OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Replication (microscopy)

Replication, in metallography, is the use of thin plastic films to nondestructively duplicate the microstructure of a component. The film is then examined at high magnifications.
Replication is a method of copying the topography of a surface by casting or impressing material onto the surface. It is the commonly used technique to duplicate surfaces that are inaccessible in metrology to other forms of nondestructive testing. Replicas can be used in biology as well:
The replicas may be imaged in the light microscope or coated with heavy metals, the replicating film melted away, and the heavy metal replica imaged in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM).
The same materials, cellulose acetate films, are used for creating replicas of biological materials such as bacteria.
Field Metallurgical Replication (FMR), in field metallography, is the use of metallurgical preparation on surfaces in the field, by polishing to a mirror image, along with application of acetate or other thin plastic films designed to nondestructively duplicate the microstructure of a part or structure in-situ. The FMR replica is then transferred to a glass slide for examination by optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and other methods.
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# Wortmann

Wortmann AG is a German computer manufacturer, based in Hüllhorst, North Rhine-Westphalia. The main products are computers, notebooks and servers, as well as computer monitors and thin clients. The majority of their products are assembled in Germany and are marketed under their own brand, "Terra".

## History

The company was founded in 1986 by Siegbert Wortmann, Gabriele Wortmann and Thomas Knicker as Wortmann Terra Impex Computer- und Datenverarbeitungs GmbH. Shortly after the foundation, they began marketing products under the Terra brand. In 1996 Wortmann had a revenue of over 100 million Euros. In 1998, the enterprise was converted into a Joint-stock company. The company expanded to Switzerland, France and the Benelux countries in 2005.
Siegbert Wortmann, the founder, has been awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2007 for his work as an entrepreneur. Despite the financial crisis, Wortmann saw an increase in turnover of 12% in 2009 and had a revenue of 350 million Euros and employed 350 people.
Wortmann is one of the few remaining, larger European computer manufacturers. Wortmann products are sold only via speciality retailers. Their main market is Germany, only about 15% of revenue is generated abroad.
Wortmann AG was one of sixteen regional companies that joined forces in 2020 to become OWL Sport & Event GmbH & Co. KG. In December 2021, it was announced that the ATP 500 Noventi Open in Halle, Westphalia, would become known as the Terra Wortmann Open as the company took over as principal sponsor of the tennis event for the next two years.
# Security and Privacy in Your Car Study Act

The Security and Privacy in Your Car Study Act of 2017, short title "SPY Car Study Act of 2017", is a bill introduced in the House of Representatives by Reps. Joe Wilson and Ted Lieu in January 2017 and referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. It built upon a previous bill introduced in the House in 2015. In 2015, another bill was introduced in the Senate directing the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to create standards for automakers regarding cybersecurity. The SPY Car Study Act of 2017 does not introduce any new regulations, but mandates a study done by the NHTSA into the safety of cars against technological threats.

## Provisions

This bill requires the NHTSA to conduct a study to determine and recommend standards for the regulation of the cybersecurity of motor vehicles manufactured or imported for sale in the United States. The study shall identify:
* Isolation measures that are necessary to separate critical software systems that can affect the driver's control of the movement of the vehicle from other software systems;
* Measures that are necessary to detect and prevent or minimize anomalous codes, in vehicle software systems, associated with malicious behavior;
* Techniques that are necessary to detect and prevent, discourage, or mitigate intrusions into vehicle software systems and other cybersecurity risks in motor vehicles;
* Best practices to secure driving data about a vehicle's status or about the owner, lessee, driver, or passenger of a vehicle that is collected by the electronic systems of motor vehicles;
* A timeline for implementing systems and software that reflect such measures, techniques, and best practices.
# Stemmer fra Balkan

Stemmer fra Balkan ("Figures in the Balkans") is a documentary book written by Jo Nesbø and Espen Søbye.
In it they recount their experiences travelling to Serbia to write about the war that started on March 23, 1999. The book discusses what kind of a war this was, and describes Norway's part in it.

## Related links

* Bokkilden (book sellers) entry in Norwegian (Not operational.)
* Dagbladet's review of the book in Norwegian
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# House of Hauteclocque

The House of Hauteclocque is a French noble family established during the Middle Ages by the lords of the fief of Hautecloque. Its most illustrious member is Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (1902–1947), leader of the Free French Forces during the Second World War and Marshal of France. Haulte clocque in Middle French means "High Bell"; this explains the familial motto, "On entend loing sonner haulte clocque" (One can hear from far away the ringing of the high bell).

## History

Members of the House of Hauteclocque served in the Fifth Crusade against Egypt, and again in the Eighth Crusade of Saint Louis against Tunisia in 1270. They had also fought at the Battle of Saint-Omer in 1340 and the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745. The family survived the French Revolution. Three members of the family served in Napoleon's Grande Armée and a fourth, who suffered from weak health, in the supply train. The youngest of these had a son, who became a noted egyptologist; he, in turn, had three sons: the first and third became officers in the French Army, serving in colonial campaigns before being killed in the First World War; the middle son, who also served in World War I but survived the conflict and thus inherited the family estate in Belloy-Saint-Léonard, was Philippe Leclerc's father.

## Coat of arms and motto

| Coat of Arms | Motto |
| | On entend loing haulte clocque (One can hear from far away the high bell) |
# No Ordinary Assignment

No Ordinary Assignment: A Memoir, written by Jane Ferguson, chronicles her career as a Middle East and South Asia war correspondent spanning thirteen years. The book was published in July 2023 by Mariner Books of New York.

## Synopsis

Ferguson has reported from modern battle zones in such places as Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, Syria, and Ukraine. Her childhood occurred amidst the Irish Republican Army's insurgency during Troubles of Northern Ireland, in the 20th century's last decades. As she grew up, female television news correspondents became her role models. Hence, these were formative years that led to her career as a network news reporter and war correspondent.
Filled with determination and a willingness to take risks, "...Ferguson became...a foreign correspondent for CNN and, later, Al Jazeera, where she covered major stories including the Arab Spring uprisings, the war in Afghanistan, and the Syrian civil war." When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 she also covered that. She is currently a special correspondent for the PBS NewsHour. Moving to New York in 2020, and away from the battle zones, gave her a chance to reflect on her life and career. "...[L]ooking back, she acknowledges, reveals just how much there is to take in."
# Thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde

Thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde is an organosulfur compound with the formula C$_4$H$_3$SCHO. It is one of two isomeric thiophenecarboxaldehydes. It is a colorless liquid that often appears amber after storage. It is versatile precursor to many drugs including eprosartan, Azosemide, and Teniposide.

## Preparation

It can be prepared from thiophene by the Vilsmeier reaction. Alternatively, it is prepared from chloromethylation of thiophene.
# The White Lilac

The White Lilac is a 1935 British mystery film directed by Albert Parker and starring Basil Sydney, Judy Gunn, Claude Dampier and Percy Marmont. It is based upon the play of the same name by Ladislas Fodor. It was made at Wembley Studios as a quota quickie by the British subsidiary of Fox Film.

## Plot

Several people are suspected of the murder of an unpopular villager.

## Cast

* Basil Sydney as Ian Mackie
* Judy Gunn as Mollie
* Claude Dampier as Percy
* Percy Marmont as Tollitt
* Gwenllian Gill as Muriel
* Leslie Perrins as Iredale
* Constance Travers as Jessie
* Billy Holland as Harvey
* Marjorie Hume as Mrs Lyall
# Rex Barrat

Rex Paulain Jack Barrat (1914–1974) was a French artist known especially for his landscape paintings. He was born in Varzy (Nièvre, France) and died in Créteil.

## Artworks

Barrat was known for his landscapes of Burgundy. His works belong to several public collections, including the Musée de la Loire in Cosne-sur-Loire and the public collection of the city Varzy, France.
# HD 240237 b

HD 240237 b is a super-Jupiter exoplanet orbiting the K-type giant star HD 240237 about 4,900 light-years (1,500 parsecs, or nearly 4.6×10$^{16}$ km) away from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. It orbits outside of the habitable zone of its star at a distance of 1.9 AU. The exoplanet was found by using the radial velocity method, from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star. The planet has a mildly eccentric orbit.

## Characteristics
### Mass, radius and temperature

HD 240237 b is a "super-Jupiter", an exoplanet that has a radius and mass larger than that of the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn. It has a temperature of 781 K (508 °C; 946 °F), around that of the surface temperature of Venus. It has an estimated mass of around 15.89 M$_J$ and a potential radius of around 9% larger than Jupiter (1.11 R$_J$, or 12.2 R$_🜨$) based on its mass, since it is more massive than the jovian planet.

### Host star

The planet orbits a (K-type) giant star named HD 240237. It has exhausted the hydrogen supply in its core and is currently fusing helium. The star has a mass of 1.69 M$_☉$ and a radius of around 71 R$_☉$. It has a surface temperature of 4361K and is likely 2 billion years old based on its mass and evolution. In comparison, the Sun is about 4.6 billion years old and has a surface temperature of 5778 K.
The star's apparent magnitude, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is 8.19. Therefore, HD 240237 is too dim to be seen with the naked eye.

### Orbit

HD 240237 b orbits its star with nearly 331 times the Sun's luminosity (331 L$_☉$) every 746 days at a distance of 1.9 AU (compared to Mars' orbital distance from the Sun, which is 1.52 AU). It has a mildly eccentric orbit, with an eccentricity of 0.4.

## Discovery

The planet was detected through Doppler spectroscopy, the method of observing exoplanets through the measurement of radial velocities of a star. If there is a wobble, it could mean that there is a possible planetary companion orbiting it.
Observations were taken with the Hobby–Eberly Telescope equipped with the High-Resolution Spectrograph in a queue-scheduled mode. From July 2004 to October 2009, 40 epochs were measured, with SNR values ranging from 161 to 450. These observations eventually led the team to conclude that there was in fact a planetary companion orbiting around HD 240237, and they estimated its parameters to be a mass of 5.3 times that of Jupiter, an orbital period of 746 days, an eccentricity of 0.4, and a semi-major axis of 1.9 AU. The discovery, along with 2 other exoplanets, were announced on October 9, 2011.
# Stigmella bicuspidata

Stigmella bicuspidata is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from three widely separate localities in Turkey.
The wingspan is 4.9–5 millimetres (0.19–0.20 in). Adults are on wing from July to September.
# House of Hell

House of Hell (House of Hades in the United States) is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson, illustrated by Tim Sell and originally published in 1984 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 10th in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN 0-14-031831-3) and 7th in the modern Wizard series (ISBN 1-84046-417-8). A digital version was developed by Tin Man Games for Microsoft Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iOS.

## Creation

A short version of the adventure was first published in Warlock: The Fighting Fantasy Magazine. Originally 185 references, the adventure was modified and expanded to 400 references for the final title.

## Rules

As with titles such as Appointment with F.E.A.R. and Sword of the Samurai, House of Hell utilizes an additional game mechanic; in this instance, "Fear Points", which the player will occasionally accrue. If too many Fear Points are accumulated the story ends, as the character is literally scared to death.

## Story

House of Hell is a horror story in which the protagonist must escape a haunted house, and survive against monsters such as skeletons, zombies, ghosts, and vampires.
At first a guest, the player discovers the house is home to Satan-worshippers and various monsters. Gameplay is initially devoted to finding a means of escape, although after finding a series of clues, the player must first defeat the evil presiding over the house.

## In other media

* A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android and iOS.
* In 2010, Super Team Film Prods secured the rights to House of Hell, with the intention to make a motion picture based on the title.

## Reception

In the June 1985 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #66), Chris Mitchell thought the artwork was "of very good quality", the price was reasonable, and the book was a worthy addition to the Fighting Fantasy collection.
# Cecilia (disambiguation)

Cecilia or Cecelia is a feminine given name.
Cecilia may also refer to:

## Films

* Cecilia (1954 film), a Norwegian film
* Cecilia (1982 film), a Cuban film

## Geography

* Cecilia, Table Mountain, a section of the Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town, South Africa
* Cecilia Island, the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
* Cecilia, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Cecilia, Louisiana, a small census-designated place in the United States

## Music
### Performers

* Cecilia (band), an American pop-rock band based in New York
* Cecilia (Norwegian singer), Spanish singer-songwriter Evangelina Sobredo Galanes (born 1967)
* Cecilia (Spanish singer) (1948–1976)
* Cecilia Pantoja (1943–2023), Chilean singer known by her first name

### Operas

* Cecilia (Refice opera), a 1934 opera by Licinio Refice
* Cecilia a 2000 opera by Charles Chaynes

### Songs

* '"Cäcilie" (Strauss), an 1894 song by Richard Strauss
* "Cecilia" (Ace of Base song), a 1999 song
* "Cecilia" (Dreyer and Ruby song), a 1926 song written by Dave Dreyer with lyrics by Harry Ruby
* "Cecilia" (Simon & Garfunkel song), a 1970 song
* "Oh Cecilia" (Breaking My Heart), a 2014 song
* "Cecilia and the Satellite", a 2014 song
* "Cecilia", a Brett Kissel song from the 2017 album We Were That Song

### Choral societies

* Boston Cecilia, a choral society based in Boston, Massachusetts

## Novels

* Cecilia (Burney novel), a 1782 work by Frances Burney
* Cecilia (McClure novel), a 1993 novel by Julie McClure

## Other uses

* Caecilian, a group (order) of amphibians
* Tropical Cyclone Cecilia (1993)
# Thiophilus

Thiophilus may refer to:
* Ammonifex thiophilus, species of bacteria
* Geovibrio thiophilus, species of bacteria
# Jacobelli Silvestri

Jacobelli Silvestri (died 1516) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alatri (1493–1516).

## Biography

On 15 Apr 1493, Jacobelli Silvestri was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Alatri. He served as Bishop of Alatri until his death in 1516.
# Tashiroōta Kofun

The Tashiroōta Kofun (田代太田古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Tashirohonmachi neighborhood of the city of Tosu, Saga Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1926. Because the burial mound is located on the grounds of a private house, and there are preservation issues, it is closed to the public except for a special exhibition held once a year.

## Overview

The Tashiroōta Kofun is located on a hill between the Oki River and the Yamashita River, about 51 meters above sea level. The hill extends southeast from the 312.3 meter Shashigamine, which is a tributary peak of the Sefuri Mountains. It is a round enpun (円墳)-style tumulus with a dimater of 42-meters and a height of six meters, constructed in two tiers. However, due to urban encroachment, part of the tumulus was destroyed, so much remains unknown regarding its form and scale. In the surrounding area are many zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳) keyhole-shaped tumuli.
A fragment of a cylindrical haniwa has been found on the tumulus. The burial chamber is a horizontal entry structure, consisting of a front chamber, a middle chamber, and a rear chamber, orientated to the south. It has a length of approximately nine meters, and contains corpse beds for three bodies in the rear chamber and two bodies in the middle chamber. X-ray fluorescence analysis has revealed that the deceased were laid down without using wooden coffins. The front chamber appears to have originally been a passageway, but was modified at some unknown time. It has a flat ceiling, whereas the middle and rear chambers have a high, dome-shaped ceiling.
The 2.3 meter wide and 1.1 meter high waist stone on the back wall of the burial chamber and the wall on the right side of the middle chamber are decorated with continuous triangular patterns, using the three colors of red, black, and green on the granite rock surface. The drawings also depict people, ships, shields, takatsuki (tall cups), bracken (warabi) patterns, concentric circles, and flowers. Grave goods included beads, pieces of iron arrowheads, pieces of horse harnesses, shards of Sue ware, and Haji ware. From these artifacts, it is estimated that the tumulus was built in the latter half of the 6th century.
From Tosu Station on the JR Kagoshima Main Line, get off at Nishitetsu Bus "Tashiro Koen Iriguchi" and walk 5 minutes.
# Franco Arminio

Franco Arminio (born 1960) is an Italian poet and writer.

## Biography

Arminio was born in Bisaccia. His poetry focuses on the conditions of the Italian peripheral areas, particularly the south. He has also produced various documentaries and worked as a journalist for several national publications.
In 2018, he received the Brancati Prize for poetry. On 5 February 2022, one of his poems was recited by actor Filippo Scotti during the final evening of the Sanremo Music Festival.
In 2024, he co-hosted the cultural program La biblioteca dei sentimenti on Rai 3.
# The Raggedy Rawney

The Raggedy Rawney is a 1988 British drama film starring Bob Hoskins, Dexter Fletcher, Zoe Nathenson, and Zoë Wanamaker. The story is about a young army deserter (Fletcher) in an unspecified time and country, who disguises himself as a madwoman and joins a nomadic gypsy caravan. The film involves the themes of the destruction and futility of war, the culture of the Romani people, and the bonds generated by love and family. The film was also co-written and directed by Bob Hoskins. Musician Ian Dury has a small role as a character named Weazel. The movie marked Hoskins' debut as a director.
The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The film centres around the character of Tom, a young army recruit in an unnamed time and country (presumably World War II-era Eastern Europe) who deserts after an artillery barrage kills his sergeant, in the process blinding a sadistic officer who tries to stop him. He is shell-shocked into muteness and takes refuge with a travelling gypsy caravan, led by Darky (Hoskins). Among the principal members of the clan are Darky's mentally disabled son, Simon, Simon's mother Elle (Wanamaker) who harbours a grudge against Darky, and Darky's only daughter, Jessie (Nathenson), who forms a romantic bond with Tom, eventually becoming pregnant by him. In order to avoid arrest and execution by the army, Tom disguises himself as a "rawney", described in the film as a kind of "magic" madwoman, who (in the gypsy culture) is able to see the future and can control animals. Frightened at first, Darky befriends the "rawney", thinking him or her to be good luck, but soon Darky is revealed to be a flawed leader, unable to protect his clan from war, and beset by family turmoil which is exacerbated by Tom's presence. Throughout the film, the army and the partially blinded officer is a menace, threatening the gypsies' way of life and those who befriend them. In a moving finale, the army corners the gypsy clan, who manage to hold them off with meagre rifles and pistols long enough to enable the young members of the clan, including Tom and Jessie, to escape, at the cost of their own lives.

## Cast

* Dexter Fletcher – Tom
* Zoë Nathenson – Jessie
* Zoë Wanamaker – Elle
* Bob Hoskins – Darky
* Ian McNeice – The Farmer
* Gawn Grainger – The Officer
* Jim Carter – The Soldier
* Veronica Clifford – The Farmer's Wife
* Rosemary Martin – Becky
* J. G. Devlin – Jake
* Ian Dury – Weazel
* Jane Wood – Vie
* Timmy Lang – Simon (as Timothy Lang)
* Jenny Platt – The Little Girl
* Jana Badurova – Farmer's Daughter
# Stigmella boehmeriae

Stigmella boehmeriae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Kyushu in Japan.
Adults are on wing from mid-April, late July and late August. There are probably four or more generations per year.
The larvae feed on Boehmeria nipononivea and Boehmeria spicata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Serge Letchimy

Serge Letchimy (French pronunciation:; born 13 January 1953) is the President of the Executive Council of Martinique and former member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the island of Martinique's 3rd constituency since June 2007, and is a member of The Socialists and affiliated parliamentary group. Letchimy is a member of the Martinican Progressive Party (PPM), or Parti progressiste martiniquais. He was the successor of Aimé Césaire as Mayor of Fort de France from 2001 to 2010 and was the final President of the Regional Council of Martinique from 26 March 2010 until its replacement by the Assembly of Martinique in December 2015.
In 2021 he replaced Alfred Marie-Jeanne as President of the Executive Council of Martinique, and therefore resigned from parliament due to the dual mandate.
# Nobody's Girl

Nobody's Girl may refer to:
* Nobody's Girl (novel), a 1893 novel by Hector Malot
* "Nobody's Girl" (song), a 1996 song by Michelle Wright
* "Nobody's Girl", a 1989 song by Bonnie Raitt from her album Nick of Time
* "Nobody's Girl", a 2001 song by Ryan Adams from his album Gold
* "Nobody's Girl", a 2003 song by Reckless Kelly from their album Under the Table and Above the Sun
* "Nobody's Girl", a 2005 song by the Bratz Rock Angelz from their album Rock Angelz
* "Nobody's Girl", a 2019 song by Bryan Adams from his album Shine a Light
# Leukbach

Leukbach is a river of Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is 15 km (9.3 mi) long. The catchment area is 87.9 km$^2$ (33.9 sq mi). It flows into the Saar in Saarburg.