OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isharwal

Isharwal is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Isharwal. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Isharwal has total number of 284 houses and population of 1,537 of which include 797 males and 740 females. Literacy rate of Isharwal is 74.14%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 137 which is 8.91% of total population of Isharwal, and child sex ratio is approximately 1076, higher than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 284 | - | - |
| Population | 1,537 | 797 | 740 |
| Child (0-6) | 137 | 66 | 71 |
| Schedule Caste | 574 | 307 | 267 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 74.14 % | 77.15 % | 70.85 % |
| Total Workers | 564 | 461 | 103 |
| Main Worker | 462 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 102 | 55 | 47 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Hsieh Ming-yuan

Hsieh Ming-yuan (Chinese: 謝明源; pinyin: Xiè Míngyuán; born 3 September 1952) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Hsieh graduated from National Chung Hsing University with a degree in business.

## Political career

Hsieh led the Taichung chapter of the Democratic Progressive Party and served two terms on the Taichung City Council from 1994 to 2002. He helped run the legislative campaigns of Michael Tsai and led presidential candidate Chen Shui-bian's Taichung campaign in 2000. Hsieh was elected to the Legislative Yuan for the first time in December 2001 and reelected in December 2004. He lost reelection in 2008 and later ended his 2009 Taichung mayoral campaign, allowing Lin Chia-lung to represent the Democratic Progressive Party. Hsieh launched another legislative campaign in 2012 before winning a Taichung municipal election in 2014.
# Penalosa

Peñalosa or, frequently misspelled, Penalosa may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Diego Peñalosa, (1690 - ?) Spanish governor of Cuba
* Gil Penalosa, (born 1956 or 1957) Canadian urbanist and runner-up in the 2022 Toronto mayoral election
* Diosdado "Dodie Boy" Peñalosa (born 1962), retired Filipino boxer and a former IBF champion
* Enrique Peñalosa (born 1954), Colombian politician and former mayor of Bogotá
* Francisco de Peñalosa (1470–1528), Spanish composer of the middle Renaissance
* Gerry Peñalosa, Filipino professional boxer

## Places

* Penalosa, Kansas, city in Kingman County, Kansas, United States
# The First Decade

The First Decade may refer to:
* The First Decade (album), an album by April Wine
* The First Decade (poem), a poem by Niccolò Machiavelli
* Command & Conquer: The First Decade, a Command & Conquer compilation
* The First Decade (1983–1993), an album by Michael W. Smith
# Edrich

Edrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Edrich (1916–1986), English cricketer, Middlesex and England batsman
* Brian Edrich (1922–2009), English cricketer, Kent and Glamorgan batsman
* Eric Edrich (1914–1993), English cricketer, Lancashire wicket-keeper
* Geoff Edrich (1918–2004), English cricketer, Lancashire batsman
* John Edrich (1937–2020), English cricketer, Surrey and England batsman
* Justin Edrich (born 1961), English cricketer, Suffolk batsman
# Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel)

The Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister is an art gallery housed in the Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel in Germany. It is based on the collection of William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.

## Works from the Gallery of the Old Masters

* Rembrandts self-portrait
* Rembrandts "Winterlandscape"
* "Bacchic Scene" by Nicolas Poussin
* "Kreuzigung" Albrecht Altdorfer, 1515-1516
* "Frans Snyders" and his wife, Anthonis van Dyck, 1st third of 17th century
* "Portrait of Elsbeth Tucher" from 1499 in the "Gallery of the Old Masters". This work of Albrecht Dürer was reproduced on the West German Banknote of 20 Marks
* Jupiter Raised by the Nymph Adrasteia by Jacob Jordaens, 17th century.
# Wet Glaize, Missouri

Wet Glaize is an unincorporated community in Camden County, in the Ozarks of central Missouri. The community is just east of Missouri Route 7 on Mill Creek, which is a tributary of the Wet Glaize Creek. Montreal is to the northwest on Route 7 and Richland is to the southeast. Mill Creek has a large fish hatchery in the vicinity of Wet Glaize.

## History

A post office called Wet Glaize was established in 1848, and remained in operation until 1938. The community took its name from nearby Wet Auglaize Creek.
# Wilderness (Sophie B. Hawkins album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Music Box | |
| Paste | (favorable) |
| Rolling Stone | (mixed) |
| Slant Magazine | |
Wilderness is the fourth album, by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins, released in 2004.

## Track listing

All songs written by Sophie B. Hawkins, except where noted
* "Beautiful Girl" – 3:45
* "Open Up Your Eyes" – 3:30
* "Meet Me on a Rooftop" – 3:42
* "Walking on Thin Ice" – 4:08
* "Blue" – 4:04
* "Sweetsexywoman" – 4:43
* "Surfer Girl" – 3:10
* "Adrian" – 3:26
* "Soul Lover" – 3:44
* "Angel of Darkness" – 4:00
* "You Make Me High" – 3:29
* "Feelin' Good" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) – 5:31
* "Soul Lover" (Infinite Space Mix) [bonus track] – 6:56

## Personnel

* Sophie B. Hawkins – guitar, percussion, piano, drums, keyboards, vocals
* Christian Berman – bass, keyboards
* Dave Burns – drums
* Sebastião Batista DaSilva – keyboards
* Kareem Devlin – guitar
* Carl Fischer – trombone, trumpet
* Robbie Mildenberger – guitar
* David Piltch – upright bass
* Josh Sklair – guitar
* Lee Thornburg – trombone, trumpet
* David Woodford – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone

## Production

* Sophie B. Hawkins – producer, engineer, drum programming, programming, arranger, horn arrangements, paintings, photography
* The Berman Brothers – producers
** Christian Berman – engineer, programming
* Sylvia Massy Shivy – producer, engineer, mixing
* Michael Kramer – engineer
* Rich Veltrop – engineer, mixing
* Zech Algood – assistant engineer
* Colin Miller – assistant engineer
* Chris Papastephanou Digital – horn engineer, assistant, editing
* Joe Chiccarelli – mixing
* Adam Ayan – mastering
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* George Leger III – assistant, digital editing
* Sebastião Batista DaSilva – programming
* Lee Thornburg – horn arrangements
* Christine Wilson – art direction
* George Artope – video editor
# Sebastian Brather

Sebastian Brather (born 28 June 1964) is a German medieval archaeologist and co-editor of Germanische Altertumskunde Online.

## Career

Brather received his PhD in archaeology from the Humboldt University of Berlin in 1995 with a thesis Feldberger Keramik und frühe Slawen: Studien zur nordwestslawischen Keramik der Karolingerzeit.
In 2002 his habilitation thesis in University of Freiburg was Ethnische Interpretationen in der frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie: Geschichte, Grundlagen und Alternativen. In the next two years worked as research assistant at Goethe University in Frankfurt and Main, to return to Freiburg where taught as a holder of GRF scholarship. Since 2006 has been Professor of Prehistoric and Medieval Archaeology at the same university.
A member of the Historical Commission for Silesia and German Archaeological Institute, since 2003 is co-editor of the Journal of Medieval Archaeology and since 2011 contributes as co-editor to the Germanische Altertumskunde Online published by De Gruyter.
Brather has conducted much research on the archaeology of late antiquity and Middle Ages especially about the West Slavs. Brather in a similar fashion of processual archaeology considers ethnic identity to be a social construct which is out of reach of archaeology and argues against culture-historical methodology of easily making direct links between material culture and ethnic identities.
# SOP

Sop, a piece of bread soaked in a liquid, or the verb associated with soaking bread in liquid.
SOP or sop may also refer to:

## Places

* Sop (West Papua), an island in Indonesian Papua
* Moore County Airport (North Carolina) (IATA code: SOP)
* Sop town, Radjasthan, India
* Sop, Croatia, a village near Rugvica
* State of Palestine, a country in West Asia

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* SOP (variety show) in the Philippines
* Sons of the Patriots, a network in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots
* An informal term for soprano, a type of the classical female singing voice

## Computing

* Same-origin policy, a security measure
* SCSI over PCI Express
* Service-oriented programming
* Service-oriented provisioning

## Process and planning

* Sales and operations planning, S&OP
* Standard operating procedure

## Science, medicine, technology

* SOP (IRC), Super Operator
* Sensory organ precursor, for example in the NUMB gene
* Small outline package IC
* State of polarization in physics, for example Polarization (waves) § polarization state
* Structure–organization–process
* Sulphate of potash (potassium sulfate)
* Sum of products

## Other uses

* Sop language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Statement of purpose
# Rava

Rava may refer to:

## Biographical

* Bishnu Prasad Rabha, multifaceted artist and revolutionary singer of Assam
* Abba ben Joseph bar Ḥama (born 280), a Jewish Talmudist who lived in Babylonia, always known by the honorific name Raba, Rava, or Amora-Rava
* Rava (surname)

## Culinary

* Another name for the wine grape Ravat blanc
* Rava, also Sooji, Suji or Bombay rava an Indian term for semolina; used in making upma, rava dosa, etc.

## Geographical

* Rava (island), an island in the Croatian part of the Adriatic sea
* Rava-Ruska, a city in the Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine
* Rava, the Hungarian name for Roua village, Fântânele Commune, Mureș County, Romania
* Rava, Harju County, village in Kõue Parish, Harju County, Estonia
* Rava, Järva County, village in Ambla Parish, Järva County, Estonia
# Grootebeek British Cemetery

Grootebeek British Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the Western Front of the First and Second World War. It is located near Reningelst in the municipality of Poperinge in western Belgium. The cemetery is surrounded by farmland and can only be reached via a 100-metre grassed path which is not suitable for vehicles.

## History

The war cemetery was established in April 1918 during the Battle of the Lys for use by British field ambulances and fighting units. The cemetery, located in a field near the hamlet of Ouderdom on the Poperinge-Wijtschate road, was originally called "Ouderdom Military Cemetery" but later renamed after the stream Grootebeek (or Groote Kemmelbeek) which runs beside it. The cemetery was designed by W.H. Cowlishaw.

### First World War

The village of Reningelst was in Allied hands from the autumn of 1914 to the end of the First World War. The site near the hamlet of Ouderdom was used for burials of soldiers until the end of September 1918. It absorbed a number of earlier burials and memorials from the area. From March 1915, Commonwealth burials had been made in Reningelst Churchyard, the Reningelst Churchyard Extension and the Reningelst New Military Cemetery, and a small Indian cemetery had been created at the site of the present-day Grootebeek British Cemetery in April 1915.

### Second World War

During the Second World War, the Grootebeek British Cemetery was used again. The two burials from this time date from May 1940 and the withdrawal of the British Expeditionary Force ahead of the German advance.

## Description

Grootebeek British Cemetery contains 109 Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First World War. One grave destroyed by shell fire is now represented by a special memorial, and another special memorial records the name of Private John Lynn VC, DCM (1887–1915 †) who was buried in Vlamertinge Churchyard but whose grave was similarly destroyed by fighting. There is also a Cross of Sacrifice within the cemetery.

## Gallery

* Private John Lynn VC
* Cross of Sacrifice
# Sayaguesa

The Sayaguesa is an endangered Spanish breed of domestic cattle. It is named for the comarca of Sayago in the province of Zamora, in the western part of the autonomous community of Castilla y León, and is raised almost exclusively in that area. It may also be known as the Zamorana, the Moles de Sayago or the Castellana variedad Sayaguesa. It was traditionally kept mainly for draught work,$^{:148}$ but is now raised principally for meat.

## History

The Sayaguesa was traditionally kept mainly for draught work; with the mechanisation of agriculture following the Second World War, this use declined. In the 1960s there were successive attempts to improve productive qualities by cross-breeding with Friesian, Braunvieh and Charolais, and later with other breeds. From 1970 the Sayaguesa was included with other regional breeds under the denomination Morenas del Noroeste. In 1997 it achieved separate recognition among the breeds identified by the Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, the Spanish ministry of agriculture, as "at risk of extinction".$^{:147}$ Registration of the Sayaguesa began in 1980,$^{:147}$ and in 1981 a breeders' association, the Asociación Española de Criadores de Ganado Bovino de Raza Sayaguesa, was formed. In 1998 a genealogical herd-book was established.$^{:147}$
Between 1950 and 1981 the population of the Sayaguesa fell by about a quarter, or some 17000 head. By 2009 only about 450 head remained, on 29 farms.$^{:147}$ At the end of 2015 the population was 1612, of which almost all were in Castilla y León.

## Characteristics

The Sayaguesa is one of the largest indigenous Spanish cattle breeds. It displays considerable sexual dimorphism: bulls may weigh up to 1100 kg and cows up to 700 kg.$^{:148}$ The height at the withers averages 158 cm for bulls and 154 cm for cows.
The coat is black, sometimes lighter on the underparts. There may be a paler dorsal stripe, often absent in cows. The inside of the ears and the area round the mouth are pale. The hooves, muzzle and natural openings are black, the horns are white at the base and tipped with black.$^{:148}$ The head is relatively small, with a concave profile. Calves are born red, and only later turn black.$^{:148}$
The Sayaguesa is hardy, robust and frugal, and well adapted to the poor pastures and harsh environment of its native area.$^{:146}$

## Use

The Sayaguesa was traditionally kept mainly for draught work; with the mechanisation of agriculture following the Second World War, this use declined, and breeding was directed towards meat production.$^{:147}$ Calves are slaughtered at an average age of 12 months; yield is approximately 55%.
Pairs of cows may sometimes be yoked to carts for folklore or festival occasions.
The Sayaguesa has been used in nature conservation and in attempts to re-create the extinct aurochs.$^{:196}$
# Roy Traill

Robert Henry Traill MBE (1 December 1892 – 11 September 1989), generally known as Roy Traill, was a resident and wildlife ranger of Stewart Island in New Zealand. In the course of his work, Traill hiked throughout most of the island and as a result became a source of information on the biota of the island for botanists and zoologists.
Traill was born in Ringaringa, Stewart Island. He attended primary school at Halfmoon Bay School in Oban and high school at Southland Boys' High School in Invercargill, on the South Island. He was a fisherman by trade, and in January 1915 he was enlisted in the New Zealand Army and sent to Egypt to fight in World War I. In 1916, he was wounded in the Battle of the Somme and hospitalised in England. Traill returned to New Zealand in 1917.
In 1925, Traill began working for the State Forest Service and the Department of Lands and Survey on Stewart Island. He travelled by foot across most parts of the island and was primarily responsible for preventing people from hunting the native bird species. In spite of his responsibilities, Traill later admitted to having made stew out of a number of bird species, including the weka and the kaka. Traill was also active in attempting to exterminate any wild mammals that had managed to arrive on the island. Traill marked many tracks on Stewart Island that are still used today, including one from Halfmoon Bay to Port Pegasus. With his knowledge of the island, he was able to assist botanists, zoologists, and conservationists who were studying the biota of Stewart Island later in his career.
Traill retired in 1958 and continued to live in Oban with his son. In the 1963 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Stewart Island community. He spent his last years in a hospital in Invercargill and died there at age 96.
# Callionima

Callionima is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1857.

## Species

* Callionima acuta (Rothschild & Jordan, 1910)
* Callionima calliomenae (Schaufuss, 1870)
* Callionima denticulata (Schaus, 1895)
* Callionima elainae (Neidhoefer, 1968)
* Callionima ellacombei (Rothschild, 1894)
* Callionima falcifera (Gehlen, 1943)
* Callionima gracilis (Jordan, 1923)
* Callionima grisescens (Rothschild, 1894)
* Callionima guiarti (Debauche, 1934)
* Callionima inuus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* Callionima juliane Eitschberger, 2000
* Callionima nomius (Walker, 1856)
* Callionima pan (Cramer, 1779)
* Callionima parce (Fabricius, 1775) type species for the genus
* Callionima ramsdeni (Clark, 1920)

### names brought to synonymy

* Callionima elegans (Gehlen., 1935), a synonym for Callionima grisescens
* Callionima acuta
* Callionima calliomenae
* Callionima denticulata
* Callionima falcifera
* Callionima inuus
* Callionima nomius
* Callionima pan
* Callionima parce
# The House of Bernarda Alba (disambiguation)

The House of Bernarda Alba is a play written by Federico García Lorca (1945) that has been made into several films and a musical:
* The House of Bernarda Alba (1982 film), a 1982 Mexican film
* The House of Bernarda Alba (1987 film), a 1987 Spanish film
* The House of Bernarda Alba (1991 film), a 1991 UK film
* Bernarda Alba (musical), a 2006 Off-Broadway musical
# Wilderness (band)

Wilderness is an American, Baltimore-based indie rock, band currently signed to Jagjaguwar. Led by the theatrical, chant-like vocal style and lyrical presence of James Johnson, they are known to create a complex brand of post-punk that heavily recalls mantra-punk pioneers Lungfish and more closely Public Image Limited. Their debut full-length was recorded, mixed and mastered in May and June 2004, by Chad Clark and T.J. Lipple at Silver Sonya in Arlington, Virginia. It was released in July 2005 and has been widely celebrated in indie music circles. The band performed at North East Sticks Together in September of that year.
On April 11, 2006, the band released their second album, Vessel States, which received mixed critiques in comparison to their debut.
On November 4, 2008, the band released their third album, (k)no(w)here.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2005: Wilderness (Jagjaguwar)
* 2006: Vessel States (Jagjaguwar)
* 2008: (k)no(w)here (Jagjaguwar)

### Singles

* 2006: "Living Through / Part Ways EP" (Jagjaguwar)
# Gus' Pretzels

Gus' Pretzels is a pretzel bakery and snack counter in the Benton Park neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It was opened in 1920 by Frank Ramsperger. Gus' is a third generation family business owned by the Koebbe family. It is located at 1820 Arsenal Street near the Anheuser-Busch brewery.
Fresh pretzels are emblematic of the German American culture and community that have been prominent in St Louis.
It won a Family Business Award from the St. Louis Business Journal in 2019.
Gus's Pretzels has been a baker for street vendors, though only a few remain.
# Rötenbach (Fichtenberger Rot)

Rötenbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Rot in Wielandsweiler.
# Rav muvhak

Rav muvhak (Hebrew: רב מובהק) refers to the teacher from whom a student rabbi received "most of his knowledge". Thus, muvhak could be understood as "principal", or "primary". Correspondingly, talmid muvhak may refer to a rabbi's primary, or outstanding, student.
The typical usage is to state that a particular student's rav muvhak is rabbi A, whereas the student also studied under rabbi B. Rabo (Hebrew: רבו) means his rav/rebbe/rabbi, hence the term rabo muvhak, i.e. "his principal rabbi". According to Jewish law, special honour must be given to a rav muvhak.
In modern times most student rabbis are educated by a number of different rabbis. Therefore, the concept rav muvhak is now uncommon.
# Ričardas Kuncaitis

Ričardas Kuncaitis (born 28 June 1993) is a Lithuanian boxer. He represented Lithuania at 2010 Summer Youth Olympics and won a gold medal.
In 2011 for the first time Kuncaitis represented Lithuania in World Championships and lost in first round. In 2013 Kuncaitis participated in Summer Universiade, but lost in first round.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position |
| 2010 | Youth World Amateur Boxing Championships | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd |
| 2010 | Summer Youth Olympics | Singapore City, Singapore | 1st |
| 2011 | Lithuanian Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 2nd |
| 2011 | Boxing Youth European Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 1st |
| 2011 | World Championships | Baku, Azerbaijan | 1R |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 1R |