OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volcanism of Western Canada

Volcanism of Western Canada has produced lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, greenstone belts, submarine volcanoes, calderas, diatremes and maars, along with examples of more less common volcanic forms such as tuyas and subglacial mounds.

## Volcanic belts

* Anahim Volcanic Belt – Chain of volcanoes and related magmatic features in British Columbia, Canada
* Alert Bay Volcanic Belt – Geologic formation in British Columbia, Canada
* Bird River greenstone belt
* Chilcotin Group – Large area of basaltic lava in south-central British Columbia, Canada
* Flin Flon greenstone belt – Precambrian greenstone belt (rock formation) in Canada
* Garibaldi Volcanic Belt – Volcanic chain in southwestern British Columbia, Canada
* Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province – Geologic province in the Pacific Northwest of North America
* Pemberton Volcanic Belt – Volcanic belt in British Columbia, Canada
* Winnipegosis Komatiite Belt
# S. V. Ranganna

Salagame Venkatasubbayya Ranganna (24 December 1898 – 1987) was a writer in the Kannada language. He was an English professor in The University of Mysore. He was also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award to Kannada Writers for his philosophical reflections in Ranga Binnapa. Some of his other works included Haasya among others. His spouse was Indiramma.
He presided the forty-ninth session of the Kannada Sahitya Parishat held at Shivamogga in 1976.
# Tarauli, Mainpuri

Tarauli (Taraulī) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,038, in 161 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Tarauli had a population of 1,038, in 161 households.$^{:98}$ This population was 51.4% male (534) and 48.6% female (504). The 0-6 age group numbered 158 (79 male and 79 female), or 15.2% of the total population. 171 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 16.5% of the total.$^{:82–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Tarauli as having a population of 793 people, in 123 households.$^{:140–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Tarauli as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 622 people (333 male and 289 female), in 117 households and 97 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 539 acres.$^{:lxxvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Tarauli had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:98–103}$
# Nobuhiro Araki

Nobuhiro Araki (荒城 信弘, Araki Nobuhiro, born 10 January 1944) is a Japanese ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Bornstedt, Mansfeld-Südharz

Bornstedt is a municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Frozen (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | (positive) |
| Melody Maker | (positive) |
"Frozen" (also known as "Coast Is Clear") is Curve's second single/EP. It was released on 13 May 1991 and it reached #34 in the UK singles chart. All four songs from the EP were included in the compilation Pubic Fruit, issued in 1992.
"Frozen" was selected as Single of the Week by both Melody Maker and NME.

## Track listing
### 12" & CD

* "Coast Is Clear" – 4:00
* "The Colour Hurts" – 4:34
* "Frozen" – 3:58
* "Zoo" – 3:50

### 7" & MC

* "Coast Is Clear" – 4:00
* "Frozen" – 3:58

## Music video

The video for "Coast Is Clear" features the official members of the band and the touring members performing this song. It was filmed in black and white. Some scenes have applied a blue filter.

## Credits

* Written by Toni Halliday and Dean Garcia
* Recorded at TODE by Curve
* Produced by Curve and Steve Osborne
* Mixed by Alan Moulder at Swanyard
* Additional Recording at Eastcote Studios
* Engineer: Ingo Vauk
* Mix Assistant: Ronan Tal
* Painting: J.P. Wombbaby
* Sleeve Design: Darda

## Charts

| Chart (1991–92) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
# Hypostomus scabriceps

Hypostomus scabriceps is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the São Mateus River basin. The species reaches 35 cm (13.8 inches) in total length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Voraptus tenellus

Voraptus tenellus is a species of spider that is endemic to Mahé and Silhouette Island of Seychelles.
# Raucourt-et-Flaba

Raucourt-et-Flaba (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Sanhe, Hubei

Sanhe (Chinese: 三合; pinyin: Sānhé) is a town under the administration of the county-level city of Yingcheng in eastern Hubei, People's Republic of China, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of downtown Yingcheng and 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Xiaogan. As of 2011, it has 33 villages under its administration.

## Administrative divisions

Villages:
* Sanhe (三合村), Huali (华李村), Lutai (鲁台村), Gaolu (高卢村), Tianjing (天井村), Tumen (土门村), Duimian (对面村), Shuangdun (双墩村), Yihe (宜和村), Caoyang (曹杨村), Bapeng (八彭村), Yaojing (么井村), Sanjie (三结村), Yuechi (月池村), Liufen (六份村), Lizha (李榨村), Weida (魏大村), Xitou (西头村), Chenyuan (陈垸村), Liuhu (刘胡村), Maochong (毛冲村), Xuzhou (徐周村), Xuliu (徐刘村), Yuzhang (余张村), Tuhuang (土黄村), Zhouyang (周杨村), Wushan (伍山村), Lianghe (两河村), Zhangwang (张王村), Shuangqiao (双桥村), Gaoxu (高徐村), Xudun (徐墩村), Tangxiang (唐巷村)
# W. J. Gordy

William J. Gordy (May 18, 1910 – August 19, 1993) was an American potter based in Cartersville, Georgia, who has won several awards and honours for his work. Trained as a folk potter, he branched off and created a style uniquely his own. His work is well known and loved by people throughout the country and by the people in his community.

## Biography

Gordy was born in Aberdeen, Georgia in 1910. His father was a potter who owned his own business in Alvaton, Georgia. He learned to make pottery by watching the men his father had hired from all over the United States as they made primarily butter churns, jars, pitchers and jugs. He left his father's shop and worked in several pottery businesses in North Carolina and Georgia, seeing and learning new techniques. These experiences helped him develop his own extraordinary style. He served on a destroyer in the Navy during World War II, and enjoyed traveling to different ports and seeing the local pottery. Gordy was married to Jewell Gordy and together, they had three daughters and two sons. He opened his own pottery studio in 1935, in Cartersville, where he made the pottery while his wife handled the business and sales. He was a lifetime member of the Southern Highland Craft Guild, and was also an instructor at John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown, North Carolina.

## Style

Gordy was one of the first potters in Georgia to transition from the common functional, utilitarian style to an artistic style. Some people consider him a folk potter, but while he may have begun his career making folk pottery, he developed a style that was quite unique. While still being functional, his pottery is beautiful enough to be displayed as art. He sold to his neighbors, as well as to people throughout the country. Both Cornelius Vanderbilt and Sir John Wedgwood visited him in his studio and purchased several sets of pottery from him. Gordy not only had his own signature style of pottery, but also created his own blend of clay and exclusive glazes. He was the first Georgian potter to use colors in his glazes.

## Awards and legacy

Gordy's pottery has been on display in the Smithsonian Institution since 1940. He received the Governor's Award in the Arts in 1983 and the Heritage Award from Bartow County. Encyclopædia Britannica lists W. J. Gordy as the "foremost potter in the southeastern United States". This heritage is survived by his grandson, Darrell Adams.
# Nissan Shield

The Nissan Shield was a one day cricket tournament in South Africa. This was a knockout competition based on the English Gillette Cup.
The first one was played in the 1969-70 season and was won by an Eddie Barlow XI representing Western Province. The tournament was known as :
* Gillette Cup 1969/70 - 1976/77
* Datsun Shield 1977/78 - 1982/83
* Nissan Shield 1983/84 - 1991/92
* Total Power Series 1992-93

## Format

The competition was a 60-over per side knockout tournament. It featured section A and B Currie Cup teams competing in the first round of eight, with the winners going through to the semi-finals, with a final at the Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg.
A South Africa African XI composed of Black African players competed in 1975-76 and 1976-77. This inexperienced team lost their two games by over 200 runs with Alan Barrow scoring 202 not out for Natal in 1975.
For the 1980-81 season semi-final matches were the best of three. In 1981-82 the matches were 55 overs per side. For 1986-87 and 1987-88 there were two groups of four teams with the top two teams going through to the semi-finals. From the 1989-90 season minor teams and country teams were admitted to make a first round of 16 teams.
In the 1990-91 season substitutes were permitted with 14 players named and 6 substitutes allowed. This was introduced to "encourage inventiveness and enterprise" The following season, 1991–92, the competition reverted to 11 per side as South Africa had been re-admitted to the ICC. The final season's, 1992–93, matches were 50 overs per side. The Benson and Hedges Series, now known as the MTN Domestic Championship, is South Africa's domestic one-day tournament.
Transvaal was the most successful team. Their "Mean Machine" side, mainly led by Clive Rice, won the competition seven times in eight years between 1979 and 1986.

## Winners

Gillette Cup
* 1969-70 Eddie Barlow XI (Western Province)
* 1970-71 Western Province
* 1971-72 Eastern Province
* 1972-73 Western Province
* 1973-74 Transvaal
* 1974-75 Natal
* 1975-76 Eastern Province
* 1976-77 Natal
Datsun Shield
* 1977-78 Rhodesia
* 1978-79 Transvaal
* 1979-80 Transvaal
* 1980-81 Transvaal
* 1981-82 Western Province
* 1982-83 Transvaal
Nissan Shield
* 1983-84 Transvaal
* 1984-85 Transvaal
* 1985-86 Transvaal
* 1986-87 Natal
* 1987-88 Eastern Province
* 1988-89 Western Province
* 1989-90 Eastern Province
* 1990-91 Transvaal
* 1991-92 Orange Free State
Total Power Series
* 1992-93 Orange Free State
Transvaal won 9 times, Western Province and Eastern Province 4 each, Natal 3, Orange Free State 2, Rhodesia and Eddie Barlow XI 1 each.
# Ron Wells (politician)

Ronald James Herbert Wells (22 September 1935 – 2 January 2024) was an Australian politician.

## Life and career

Ronald James Herbert Wells was born in Cardiff, New South Wales, to Cecil Wells, a businessman, and Mildred, née Tombs. He received a Higher Diploma in Accounting (Honours) from the University of Western Sydney in 1954, a Bachelor of Veterinary Science (Honours) from Sydney University in 1959, a PhD from Cambridge University in 1964, and a Master of Veterinary Science from Melbourne University in 1970. He served in the RAAF from 1955 to 1956 and worked as a veterinarian in 1960 before going to Cambridge. On his return in 1965 he was a foundation senior lecturer at the University of Melbourne's School of Veterinary Science, holding that position until 1985.
A member of the Liberal Party, Wells was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1985 as the member for Dromana. He served until 1992, when he contested the Legislative Council seat of Eumemmerring instead. He was Opposition Spokesman on Higher Education from 1996 to 1999, when he retired from politics.
Wells died in Melbourne on 2 January 2024, at the age of 88.
# Gordon Ada

Gordon Leslie Ada AO, FAA (6 December 1922 – 25 September 2012) was an Australian biochemist best known for his seminal contributions to virology and immunology and his long leadership of the Department of Microbiology at the John Curtin School of Medical Research at the Australian National University, where Peter C. Doherty and Rolf Zinkernagel performed their Nobel winning research in his department. Both Zinkernagel and Doherty held him in high regard, and he was invited by them to attend the Nobel award ceremony and dinner in Stockholm.
Gordon Ada was born in 1922 in Sydney. He studied at Fort Street High School, then at the University of Sydney, graduating BSc in 1943, and MSc in 1946. After completing his Masters he went to London to work for the National Institute for Medical Research, staying in London until 1948. When he returned to Australia, he conducted research at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research under director Frank Macfarlane Burnet and was involved in the establishment of the Biochemistry and Biophysics Research Unit with Henry Holden. At the Hall Institute he initially worked on the viruses that cause influenza and Murray Valley encephalitis. He was the first to establish that influenza is an RNA virus and was awarded his DSc by the University of Sydney in 1959. From 1962 he focused on immune reactions, demonstrating that antigens are not present in antibody-producing cells, in support of Burnet's clonal selection theory.
In 1968 Ada was appointed head of the Microbiology Department at the John Curtin School of Medical Research at the Australian National University, taking over from Frank Fenner. He held the position for 20 years; during his period of leadership the school became an international centre for the analysis of T cell-mediated immunity. He was also active in the World Health Organization from 1971, his involvement lasting over 20 years. While retaining his Australian base, he spent substantial time in the US from 1988, becoming Associate Director and then Director of Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in Baltimore.
His latter years in science were spent as a visiting professor at the John Curtin School, where he was involved in the development of a candidate HIV vaccine. During that time he also wrote a very readable and informative popular science book on immunization, Vaccination: The Facts, the Fears, the Future published in 2001.
He died on 25 September 2012.

## Honours and recognition

Ada was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1964 and awarded the Lemberg Medal in 1971. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 1993 Australia Day Honours for "service to medicine in the field of immunology and international health".

## Interviews

Ada, Gordon; Fenner, Frank (1993). "Professor Gordon Ada in interview with Professor Frank Fenner: Part 1". Learning Resources. Oxford Brookes University. doi:10.24384/000143.
Ada, Gordon; Fenner, Frank (1993). "Professor Gordon Ada in interview with Professor Frank Fenner: Part 2". Learning Resources. Oxford Brookes University. doi:10.24384/000144.
# Steph Hutchins

Stephanie Hutchins (born 6 October 1998) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Devon. She plays as a right-arm off break bowler. She previously played for Western Storm.

## Early life

Hutchins was born on 6 October 1998, and her home town is Romford. She also works as a cricket coach.

## Domestic career

Hutchins made her county debut in 2015, for Devon against Scotland. She achieved her best List A bowling figures in 2018, taking 4/35 against Surrey. She became captain of Devon for the 2021 season, and took 7 wickets in the 2021 Women's Twenty20 Cup, including taking her Twenty20 best bowling figures of 3/2 against Wiltshire. She took eight wickets in eight matches for the side in the 2022 Women's Twenty20 Cup.
In 2020, Hutchins played for Western Storm in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She appeared in four matches, taking three wickets at an average of 43.33. She appeared in two matches for Western Storm in 2021, and took 2/27 in her one Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy match, against Northern Diamonds.
# Glabella reeveana

Glabella reeveana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Re K (decd)

Re K [1985] Ch 180 is an English land law case of acts of severance of a joint tenancy (one of two forms of co-ownership of land).

## Facts

A wife had been suffering severe domestic violence. In one of her husband's uncontrollable rages he had followed her into a room and she picked up a loaded shotgun and took off the safety catch, merely intending to threaten him. Unintentionally she shot and killed her husband. She was charged with murder but convicted of manslaughter instead, and got put on probation. He had bequeathed £1000 to her. His will left her nothing else. The questions were:
* Whether she could benefit from survivorship (i.e. was there still a joint tenancy) and to the Will-bequeathed £1000 given the common law forfeiture rule
* Whether she would be entitled to relief from forfeiture.

## Judgement

Mr Justice John Vinelott held the threat of violence was serious enough for forfeiture. As this pre-dated the manslaughter she stood to lose absolutely his half-share in the property. Although the events were before the passing of the Forfeiture Act 1982, forfeiture was not precluded – for the confiscation the court had . Severance occurs if one beneficiary unlawfully kills another.
Taking into account their conduct and the wife’s financial position it was just for the wife to be relieved from forfeiture.
   the forfeiture rule unless modified under the Act of 1982 applies in effect to sever the joint tenancy in the proceeds of sale and in the rents and profits until sale.

## On appeal

The Court of Appeal unanimously upheld the decision of Vinelott J.

## Cases applied

* R v Chief National Insurance Comr, Ex parte Connor [1981] QB 758
* Gray v Barr (Prudential Assurance Co Ltd Third Party) [1971] 2 QB 554
# Santa Margherita di Atri

Santa Margherita di Atri is a frazione in the municipality of Atri in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is located in the countryside and about 11 kilometers from the Adriatic Sea.
Among all the hamlets of Atri is the second smallest after San Giacomo di Atri with about 400 inhabitants.

## Physical Geography

The nearby centers are Fontanelle di Atri and San Giacomo di Atri. The country also boasts small districts, including Conicella, Falsacappa and Contrada Bertolone.
The small fraction includes only 5 streets: via Santa Margherita, via Cavoni, via Logge, via Niccolò degli Arcioni and via Melegnano. The latter is the main route which also indicates the old name of the village, before assuming the current name of the patron saint.

## Events

In summer, two important festivals are organized in the country:
* The feast of Santa Margherita, in honor of the patron saint. It is conducted annually on 20 July.
* The Feast of the Arrosticini and Pecorino Cheese, which is well known in the Province of Teramo, which attracts numerous visitors.
An exhibition of dialect theater is also conducted with to Melegnano award given. Sport events happen occasionally.
# Garngad railway station

Garngad railway station was a railway station in Royston, Glasgow on the City Union Line, on the Garngad chord. It closed for passenger traffic in 1910.
The station opened on 1 October 1883. It was known as Blochairn station until 1885, when it was renamed to Garngad. The station closed on 1 March 1910. It was operated by the North British Railway. Passenger trains still operate through the station site to and from Springburn, the line having been AC electrified since 1960.
# Il lupo e l'agnello

Il lupo e l'agnello (The Wolf and the Lamb), also known as Le Coucou, is a 1980 Italian-French comedy film directed by Francesco Massaro.

## Plot

Leo is a victim of constant complaints by his family, with his wife, Ivana, his two daughters, Ursula and Suni and her stepmother, Fanny, treating him like the dog house. A criminal nicknamed "Cuckoo", following a bloody robbery, finds refuge in Leon's house, and under the threat of a gun he will be able to cease reprimands and vexations against Leon.

## Cast

* Tomas Milian: "Cuckoo"
* Michel Serrault: Leon De Paris
* Ombretta Colli: Ivana
* Laura Adani: Fanny
* Giacomo Furia: Inspector
* Giuliana Calandra: Miss De Luca
* Daniele Vargas: Colonel De Luca
* Patrizia Webley: Sonia
# Boy de Villiers

Hendrik Alexander de Villiers was born in Paarl, Cape Colony on 1 May 1884. He was a Springbok rugby player. He played in the position of centre. In his rugby playing days he was called "Boy" or "Boy Bekkies". He died on 9 November 1940, in Cape Town, South Africa.

## Personal

He was born to Rocco, a composer and music professor and Maria (Nee Louw). He was the second youngest from 14 children. He matriculated on Paul Roos Gymnasium. He studied at the University of Stellenbosch. He was an auctioneer and married twice, firstly Mary Cunningham and then later in 1923 Marguerite Muller. He had two sons, one each out the two marriages.

## Rugby

He played rugby for his high school, Maties and Western Province. He made his International South Africa test debut on 17 November 1906, on Hampden, in Glasgow, Scotland playing centre for the Springboks against Scotland. Scotland won the test 6-0. He played his next game on 1 December 1906 on St Helen’s in Swansea, Wales, against Wales and the Springboks won 11-0. His third and last test was on 12 December 1906 on Crystal Palace in South London, England. This match ended in a 3 all draw.
# Silas Atopare

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* Politics portal
Sir Silas Atopare GCL GCMG (1951 – 16 September 2021) was a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the seventh governor-general of Papua New Guinea from November 1997 until November 2003.

## Early life and education

Atopare was born in Kabiufa, near Goroka in what is now the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. He attended Kabiufa Primary School, which was a Seventh-day Adventist Church school and then went to Kambubu Adventist High School in East New Britain Province. He always remained a member of the Adventist Church.
In 1967, he joined the Department of Agriculture and Livestock and in 1974 he became a coffee plantation manager. A keen rugby player he formed the Asaro Hawks, which was the first team of Papua New Guineans to compete in the largely expatriate Goroka Rugby League.

## Political career

In 1977, at the age of 25, he was elected to the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea, representing Goroka but failed to be re-elected in 1982. He subsequently held many roles, including being a board member of Air Niugini. In January 1989 he was appointed inaugural Chairman of the Eastern Highlands Capital Authority set up by the Provincial Government to manage the provision of urban services for the town of Goroka (until 1992) in the course of which Goroka town was restored to be the best serviced urban centre in PNG, and president of the Goroka Show Society.
In 1991, he was made secretary-general of the PNG Smallholder Coffee Growers Association and, in 1997, was appointed as governor-general.
In 1998, he was knighted as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George. He had to bring order when violence and controversy marred the electoral process in PNG's oil and gas rich Southern Highlands Province. In 2008, Atopare was appointed Grand Chief in the Order of Logohu.
Atopare died in Goroka on 16 September 2021, during the 46th Independence Day celebrations. A state funeral was held in Port Moresby.
# Glen Ruth, Queensland

Glen Ruth is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Glen Ruth had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The Herbert River forms most of the western boundary.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Glen Ruth had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Glen Ruth had "no people or a very low population".