OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spea

Spea is a genus of North American amphibian commonly referred to as the western spadefoot toads. They differ greatly from true toads (those of the family Bufonidae) by having eyes with vertical pupils, no parotoid glands, and relatively smooth skin. Their most distinctive feature is a spade-like projection on their hind feet, from which their common name is derived. This projection enables spadefoot toads to dig in loose soils with ease. Its name is from the Ancient Greek speos (σπέος, ‘cave, cavern’)

## Species

Spea species were once classified with their European cousins in the family Pelobatidae, but have since been reclassified to their own family, Scaphiopodidae with other North American species. There are four species in the genus Spea:
* Plains spadefoot toad, Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863)
* Western spadefoot toad, Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859)
* Great Basin spadefoot toad, Spea intermontana (Cope, 1863)
* New Mexico spadefoot toad, Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863)

## Related species

Genus Scaphiopus, southern spadefoot toads
* Couch's spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus couchii (Baird, 1854)
* Eastern spadefoot (toad), Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835)
* Hurter's spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus hurterii (Strecker [de], 1910)
# Mandi Mullanpur

Mandi Mullanpur, also known as Mullanpur, is a town located 18 km from Ludhiana on Grand Trunk Road to Jagraon. The village of Mullanpur is connected to the town of Mandi-Mullanpur via two link roads. On one road there is a Gurudwara (Sikh temple), Mashkiana Sahib (sometimes called Mushkiana Sahib or Baba Saheedan), having historical significance. On the other road there are houses of families who have lived there since Independence [Circa 1950].

## Inhabitants

Most of the people living there are farmers and businessmen. The population of Mandi Mullanpur is mainly of India's four main religious groups: Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Mandi Mullanpur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 63%. In Mandi Mullanpur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Mahurangi Peninsula

Mahurangi Peninsula is a landform in the Rodney Local Board Area in the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located between two bodies of water: the Mahurangi Harbour and Kawau Bay.

## Geography

The settlements of Snells Beach and Algies Bay are located in the northern part of the peninsula. Scandrett Regional Park is located on the eastern side of the peninsula. Scott Point is the south-western most point of the peninsula, and includes the Mahurangi Scenic Reserve, Scotts Landing and Scott Homestead.
# Javor Mills

Javor Mills (born May 11, 1979) is a former American football defensive end. He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars in 2002.
# Razborca

Razborca (pronounced) is a settlement in the Pohorje Hills in the Municipality of Mislinja in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Carinthia. It is now included in the Carinthia Statistical Region.
# Saint-Escobille

Saint-Escobille (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Saint-Escobille are known as Saint-Escobillois.
# Mandi Lampi

Mandi (born as Mandi Lampi; 25 October 1988 – 27 February 2008) was a Finnish actress and singer, who played in theatre and released an album. She was the daughter of actor Jussi Lampi and Tuula Lampi.

## Career

Mandi appeared in the New Happy Theatre in Linnanmäki in summer 1999. She was known for her music video Miks kaikki kiusaa ("Why is everyone bullying?") and the related campaign to stop school bullying. She released one album, Pieni maailma (1998), featuring songs by Maki, Alex, and Vera from Aikakone, as well as Alex's wife Marja.
Mandi appeared in the Eurovision Song Contest episode of Laulava Sydän ("Singing Heart"), performing the Eurovision song Pump Pump by Fredi. In 2004 she and her father appeared in the Turku Castle Theatre play Älä soita äidille ("Don't call Mama").
Mandi Lampi died on 27 February 2008, aged 19. The death was said to be "sudden" by the media; no other details were made public at the time. In February 2009 her mother gave an interview to the Finnish magazine Me Naiset, in which she talked about her daughter, confirming the earlier suspicions that Mandi died by suicide.

## Discography

* Pieni maailma ("Small world") (1998)
# Ulmus americana 'Littleford'

The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Littleford' was cloned from a tree in Hinsdale, Illinois, circa 1915 by Littleford Nurseries of Downers Grove, Illinois, and first released in 1927. It was marketed in the 1930s by nearby Hinsdale Nurseries, successor to Littleford Nurseries, as 'Littlefordii'. In their 1925 catalogue Littleford Nurseries had written of their selection: "The growing of the American elm is a specialty with us; we consider it the leading shade and ornamental tree. Our trees are a selected strain of the V-shaped type, a stock of 15 to 20 thousand, all 2 ins. and up in size, transplanted twice and in splendid vigor for planting".

## Description

The tree is narrowly vase-shaped, without pendulous branchlets, and with larger and heavier leaves.

## Pests and diseases

The clone's resistance to Dutch Elm Disease is not known, but the species as a whole is highly susceptible to the disease and Elm Yellows; it is also moderately preferred for feeding and reproduction by the adult Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, and highly preferred for feeding by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica in the United States. U. americana is also the most susceptible of all the elms to verticillium wilt.

## Cultivation

'Littleford' was also marketed from the 1930s by the Siebenthaler Company of Dayton, Ohio, and from the 1940s by Charles Fiore Nurseries of Prairie View, Illinois. The Sherman Nursery, Charles City, Iowa, stocked it as late as 1957, but it is no longer listed by that emporium or any other. The tree is not known to have been introduced to Europe or Australasia.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus americana var. Littlefordii: Bailey & Bailey, Hortus Second, 746, 747, 1941.

## Accessions
### North America

* Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 862–43.
# Javorice

Javorice may refer to:
* Javorice, a name common among African Americans
* Javořice (meaning 'Maple hill'), a mountain in the Czech Republic
# Taranaki (disambiguation)

Taranaki is a region of New Zealand administered by the Taranaki Regional Council.
Taranaki may also refer to:

## Place names

* Mount Taranaki (also known as Mount Egmont), a mountain
* Taranaki Province, a province from 1853 to 1876

## Other uses

* Port Taranaki, port at New Plymouth, New Zealand
* Taranaki (iwi), a Māori tribe
* Taranaki was a 1957 British nuclear test in Australia

### Politics

* Taranaki-King Country, a parliamentary electorate
* Taranaki (New Zealand electorate), a former parliamentary electorate

### Sport

* Taranaki Mountainairs, a basketball team
* Taranaki Open, a golf tournament
* Taranaki Rockets, a former rugby league club
* Taranaki Rugby Football Union, a rugby governance body
* Taranaki Rugby League, a rugby league governance body
* Taranaki Stakes, a former horse race
* Taranaki Wildcats, a former rugby league team
* Team Taranaki, a football club

### Military

* HMNZS Taranaki (F148), a former frigate of the Royal New Zealand Navy
# Ray S. Bassler

Ray Smith Bassler (July 22, 1878 – October 3, 1961) was an American geologist and paleontologist.

## Biography

Bassler was born in 1878, in Philadelphia. When he was in high school he used to sell fossils for Edward Oscar Ulrich. He got his bachelor's degree in 1902 from the University of Cincinnati, and received master's degree in 1903 and Ph.D. in 1905 from George Washington University. Starting from 1904 to 1948 he was an assistant professor there. From 1905 to 1931 he was working with Ferdinand Canu of France on Tertiary Polyzoa of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Starting from 1910 to 1922 he was working as a curator for the Division of Paleontology and for the Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology from 1923 to 1928 at the United States National Museum. By 1929 he was appointed as a head curator of the Department of Geology, a job that he kept till his promotion to associate in Paleontology in 1948. He died in 1961.
He worked extensively on bryozoans (then called also polyzoans). In particular, he was the author of the bryozoan volume (Part G) of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, the first volume of this multi-volume compendium to be published (1953).
In 1925, he described the conodont families Prioniodinidae and Polygnathidae. In 1926, with E. O. Ulrich, he described the conodont genus Ancyrodella.

## Tributes

The conodont species name Neognathodus bassleri is a tribute to RS Bassler.

## Publications

* Bassler, Ray S. (1906). A Study of the James Types of Ordovician and Silurian Bryozoa, No. 1442. Pamphlets on Biology: Kofoid collection. Vol. XXX. Francisca Wieser (illustrations). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (G.P.O.).
* Bassler, Ray Smith (1911). Bulletin 77, The Early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Francisca Wieser (illustrations). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (G.P.O.). ISBN 978-0-598-37126-3.
* Canu, Ferdinand; Bassler, Ray Smith (1920). Bulletin 106, North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Francisca Wieser (illustrations). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (G.P.O.).
# Jack Thomas (bishop)

John James Absalom Thomas (17 May 1908 – 27 February 1995) was the Bishop of Swansea and Brecon from 1958 until 1976.
Thomas was educated at the University of Aberystwyth and Keble College, Oxford, and was ordained in 1932. He held curacies at Llancaiach and Sketty after which he was the Bishop's Messenger and Examining Chaplain for the Swansea diocese. He was then Warden of Church Hostel, Bangor, and a lecturer at the University College of North Wales until 1944. Following this he was Vicar of Swansea and then Archdeacon of Gower - before being enthroned as Bishop of Swansea and Brecon on 2 February 1958. He made his son, David, (who served as Provincial Assistant Bishop in the Church in Wales from 1996 to 2008) a deacon on 21 May 1967 at St Asaph Cathedral; Jack retired in 1976.
# Stour Valley

Stour Valley may refer to
* The valley of one of the various Stour rivers
* Stour Valley Line
* Stour Valley Railway
* Stour Valley Walk
* Stour Valley Path
* Stour Valley Way
* Stour Valley Community School
# Sakol Dam

Sakol Dam, is an earthfill dam on local river near Udgir, Latur district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 17.65 m (57.9 ft) while the length is 1,425 m (4,675 ft). The volume content is 371 km$^3$ (89 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 12,689.00 km$^3$ (3,044.25 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# First Unitarian Universalist Society in Newton

The First Unitarian Universalist Society in Newton occupies a prominent location at 1326 Washington Street in the heart of the village of West Newton in Newton, Massachusetts. Architect Ralph Adams Cram designed the church, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. designed the grounds, the cornerstone was laid in 1905, and it was dedicated in 1906; it is one of the village's oldest buildings. The church is in Cram's signature Gothic Revival style, with buttressed walls and a blocky square tower with crenellations and spires. An enclosed courtyard is formed by an office wing, banquet hall, and parish house, which are built to resemble Elizabethan architecture with brick first floor and half-timbered upper level.
The Unitarian Society was organized in 1848, and its first building was built in 1860. A Gothic Revival structure later expanded with Stick style decoration, it stood at the present location of the West Newton Cinema. The present building was built on the site of an early experimental normal school (later moved to Framingham and now Framingham State University, and has a stained glass window featuring two Massachusetts education pioneers (and parishioners of the church), Horace Mann and Cyrus Peirce.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Unitarian Church in 1986.
# Mandi Mand Kulla

Mandi Mand Kulla is a village in Bhulath in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from sub district headquarter and 35 kilometres (22 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 2 houses and the population of 15 of which 8 are males while 7 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 15 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Maidenhill School

Maidenhill School is a coeducational foundation secondary school located in Stonehouse in the English county of Gloucestershire.
It is a smaller than average secondary school with a rural catchment area. The school has 694 students (as from September 2023). Maidenhill School have a capacity of 785 students. The catchment area includes Eastington, Frocester, Leonard Stanley, Standish and Stonehouse, as well as parts of Cainscross, King's Stanley, Hardwicke and Randwick.
As a foundation school, Maidenhill is administered by Gloucestershire County Council.

## Houses

Maidenhill consists of four student houses all named after local hills and are represented by a house colour; Haresfield (yellow), Rodborough (blue), Frocester (red) and Doverow (green). Each house contains about 100 students from a mix of year groups. Two student house leaders from Year 11 are elected to represent each school house every academic year.

## Ofsted Report 2017

Maidenhill School, in 2017, received a 'Good' from Ofsted and was described to work extremely well to support the physical, mental and emotional health of its pupils. The school is said to have improved since the last inspection and it was noted that this was due to the head's "drive and determination" to improve.
Ofsted 2017, "Not all teachers are secure in using the school’s new assessment system to provide reliable information to parents, governors and senior leaders about pupils’ progress. At times, the most able pupils are not challenged to achieve fully in line with their capabilities. This hampers their ability to attain the highest standards."

## Notable current and former staff

* David Drew, politician

## Notable former pupils

* Alex Rowe, soldier
# Step By Bloody Step

Step By Bloody Step is a four-issue textless comic book miniseries published in 2022 by Image Comics.

## Synopsis

The series follows armored giant guarding a helpless child.

## Issues

| # | Publication date | Comic Book Roundup rating |
| 1 | February 23, 2022 | 9.5 by 14 professional critics. |
| 2 | March 30, 2022 | 9.4 by 7 professional critics. |
| 3 | April 27, 2022 | 9.5 by 5 professional critics. |
| 4 | June 1, 2022 | 9.8 by 5 professional critics. |

## Reception

Dustin Holland from Comic Book Resources, reviewing the debut, praised artist Bergar. Caitlin Rosberg from The A.V. Club gave the first issue an "A−" and emphasized the chemistry between the writer and the artist. Oliver Sava from Polygon was also pleased with the debut.
# Shinmen clan

Shinmen clan (新免氏, Shinmen-shi) was a Japanese kin group that flourished during the 15th–16th (Sengoku period) and 17th centuries (Edo period) of Japan. The clan resided in Western Kyoto. A Daimyo of the Clan was Shinmen Sokan.

## History

The Shinmen were a branch of the Akamatsu clan. The Shinmen clan were known for employing highly skilled swordsman as their vassals. This long line of skilled swordsmanship within the clan dated back around to the 15th century, when men such as Hirata Shokan were employed.
The history of the Shinmen clan following the Edo era is unknown.
# Stan Hough

Stanley L. Hough (Los Angeles, CA, July 23, 1918 – Los Angeles, CA, February 23, 1990) was an American movie executive and film and television producer.
He worked as an assistant director from 1952 to 1961. He then became vice-president in charge of production operations at 20th Century Fox. In 1971 he married the actress Jean Peters after she had divorced her estranged husband Howard Hughes. Hough then decided to become a producer and resigned his post at 20th Century Fox. His first job was on the successful movie Emperor of the North Pole starring Lee Marvin, Ernest Borgnine, and Keith Carradine. He then produced the Planet of the Apes TV series which only lasted for 13 episodes on CBS in September 1974. He wrote the stories for the successful westerns Bandolero! (1968) and The Undefeated (1969).
# Haitiana

Haitiana is a genus of planthoppers belonging to the family Achilidae.

## Species

Species:
* Haitiana nigrita Dozier, 1936
# Karosserie Baur

Baur is a Karosserie or coachbuilder in Stuttgart, Germany, which has been building BMW convertibles since the 1930s. Currently, they are the body and assembly works for IVM Automotive, a member of the Ed Group. They enjoy an excellent reputation for quality and do prototype work for many manufacturers such as Porsche, Audi and Ford.
The Baur family received a patent for the design of a folding top for luxury automobiles around the time BMW was building the first car with the BMW name.
Baur was established in 1910 and produced, among others, 1,682 1600-2 Cabriolets, 2,517 2002 Cabriolets, 2,592 E110 700 Sport Cabriolets, and most of the 450 or so M1's (after Lamborghini was unable to fulfil its contractual obligations).
In 1971 they began production of the safer "Targa-style" body with the 2002. (Targa was a registered Porsche name, so they had to call it something else.) Originally an aftermarket option available through BMW dealers, the E21 3 Series TC1 was built with full factory authorization, and covered under the factory warranty. The roll-bar version or "Top Cabrio" (TC) continued with the E30 TC2 even after Baur developed the BMW E30 Convertible design for BMW, and which BMW built.
The Opel Kadett C Aero was produced from 1976 to 1978, with a Baur top. Then there was the Baur TC3 of 1987, which was stopped by the production of the BMW Z1. The cars were aimed at the same market.
Even though BMW now had its own E36 convertible, E36 Baur TC4 conversions were still available, although this iteration was based on the E36 four-door and featured fixed door frames.
The TC through TC4 cars can be built at any time, on an aftermarket basis; the owner supplies the car to be converted.
All Porsche 959s were actually produced at Baur, not at Porsche, on an assembly line with Porsche inspectors overseeing the finished bodies. Most of Porsche's special-order interior leatherwork was also done by the workers at Baur.
At one time all suspension components for the Audi Quattro suspension unique to that model were produced by robotic welding equipment at Baur.
In 2002, the Baur G-Cabrio XL, a convertible based on the Mercedes-Benz G-Class, was shown at the Geneva Auto Show.
# Sai Wan (disambiguation)

Sai Wan is the name or part of the name of several places in Hong Kong.
* Sai Wan (西環) means Western District:
** Sai Wan, Western District
* Sai Wan (西灣) means West bay:
** Sai Wan, Cheung Chau
** Sai Wan, Ma Wan
** Sai Wan, Sai Kung
** Sai Wan, Tai A Chau
** Fan Lau Sai Wan
** Kau Sai Wan
Sai Wan is also the former name of Chai Wan:
# Senator Lovejoy

Senator Lovejoy may refer to:
* Allen P. Lovejoy (1825–1904), Wisconsin State Senate
* George A. Lovejoy (New Hampshire politician) (1931–2015), New Hampshire State Senate
* George A. Lovejoy (Washington politician) (1879–1944), Washington State Senate
* Lynda Lovejoy (born 1949), New Mexico State Senate
# Manifesto of the Province of Flanders

The Manifesto of the Province of Flanders (1790 Dutch: Manifest van de Provintie van Vlaenderen; modern Dutch: Manifest van de Provincie Vlaanderen) was the declaration of independence of the county of Flanders on 4 January 1790, during the Brabantine Revolution. On this day, the States of Flanders "solemnly declare[d] in the name of the People, the province of Flanders to be an independent State, and definitively withdrawn from its loyalty and obedience to emperor Joseph II, count of Flanders, and from the House of Austria." The States also declared "all officials, lieges and other servants, whoever they may be, free and absolved from all concluded and indebted contracts, and discharged from every oath done to the fallen count of Flanders."
Resistance against the reign of Joseph II in the Austrian Netherlands, which worsened in 1786–87 when a number of States refused to pay their taxes (beden) and the landvoogden reversed all reform decrees on their own authority, escalated to open rebellion in the course of 1789, heavily influenced by the simultaneous French Revolution and Liège Revolution which had commenced a few months earlier. On 24 October 1789, Hendrik van der Noot had already proclaimed the independence of the Duchy of Brabant by the Manifesto of the People of Brabant, abjuring Joseph II as the duke of Brabant. From Breda in the Dutch Republic, a small army of patriots first conquered Brabant, next Flanders, Hainaut, Tournai and the Tournaisis, Namur and the rest of the Southern Netherlands except Luxembourg, finally taking Brussels in December.
The manifesto elaborates why the Habsburg princes had not fulfilled their "constitutional" duties, and therefore, the abjuration of Joseph II's right to rule was justified. After summing up all violations of their rightful freedoms, the States of Flanders conclude: "Thus, one sought to subject the brave Netherlanders to complete slavery, and treat them like the inhabitants of Moravia and Croatia." The text composed in Dutch and French by Karel Jozef de Graeve, Jean-Joseph Raepsaet and Maarten de Bast [nl]. The ideas expressed in the manifesto were primarily inspired by the United States Declaration of Independence (1776).
The States of the respective Southern Netherlandish provinces united in a new confederal republic, the United Belgian States (7 January – 11 December 1790), which was reconquered after eleven months by the Imperial army.
# Main road 813 (Hungary)

The Main road 813 is a short bypass direction Secondary class main road near Győr, that connects the M1 motorway's Győrszentiván junction to the Main road 14. The road is 13.4 kilometres (8.3 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other main roads in Hungary, is managed and maintained by Magyar Közút, state owned company.
# Steinbergkirche (Amt)

Steinbergkirche was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The seat of the Amt was in Steinbergkirche. In January 2008, it was merged with the Amt Gelting to form the Amt Geltinger Bucht.
The Amt Steinbergkirche consisted of the following municipalities:
* Ahneby
* Esgrus
* Niesgrau
* Quern
* Steinberg
* Steinbergkirche
* Sterup
* This Schleswig-Flensburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e