OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Floral axis

The floral axis (sometimes referred to as the receptacle) is the area of the flower upon which the reproductive organs and other ancillary organs are attached. It is also the point at the center of a floral diagram. Many flowers in division Angiosperma appear on floral axes. The floral axis can differ in form depending on the type of plant. For example, monocotyledons have a weakly developed floral axis compared to dicotyledons, and will therefore rarely possess a floral disc, which is common among dicotyledons.

## Floral diagramming

Floral diagramming is a method used to graphically describe a flower. In the context of floral diagramming, the floral axis represents the center point around which the diagram is oriented. The floral axis can also be referred to as the receptacle in floral diagrams or when describing the structure of the flower. The main or mother axis in floral diagrams is not synonymous with the floral axis, rather it refers to where the stem of the flower is in relation to the diagram. The floral axis is also useful for identifying the type of symmetry that a flower exhibits.

## Function

The floral axis serves as the attachment point for organs of the flower, such as the reproductive organs (pistil and stamen) and other organs such as the sepals and carpels. The floral axis acts much like a modified stem and births the organs that are attached to it. The fusion of a plant's organs and the amount of organs that are developed from the floral axis largely depends on the determinateness of the floral axis. The floral axis does perform different functions for different types of plants. For instance, with dicotyledons, the floral axis acts as a nectary, while that is not the case with monocotyledons. More specialized functions can also be performed by the floral axis. For example, in the plant Hibiscus, the floral axis is able to proliferate and produce fruit, rendering processes like self pollination unnecessary.
# Pyncostola veronica

Pyncostola veronica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1950. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal.
# Together Forever: Greatest Hits 1983–1991

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | (A) |
Together Forever: Greatest Hits 1983–1991 is the first compilation album by American hip hop group Run-D.M.C. It was released in 1991 and was complemented by a greatest hits video collection (released separately). Some pressings included an uncensored version of "Beats To The Rhyme" as heard in the film "Tougher Than Leather".
In 1998, due to the success of the Jason Nevins remixes of "It's Like That" and "It's Tricky," the compilation was re-released as Together Forever: Greatest Hits 1983–1998, with the two remixes added to the compilation outside of the United States.

## Songs

* "Sucker M.C.'s (Krush Groove 1)" (1983), "Rock Box" (1984), "Hard Times" (1983), "Jam-Master Jay" (1983) and "It's Like That" (1983) are taken from Run–D.M.C. (1984).
* "Here We Go" (Live at the Fun House)" (recorded 1983) is taken from the various artists compilation Rap 2 (1985).
* "King of Rock", is taken from King of Rock (1985).
* "Together Forever (Krush Groove 4)" (live at Hollis Park 1984) is the b-side to "Can You Rock It Like This" (1985).
* "Walk This Way", "It's Tricky", "You Be Illin'", "My Adidas" and "Peter Piper" are taken from Raising Hell (1986).
* "Christmas in Hollis" is a single taken from the various artists compilation A Very Special Christmas (1987).
* "Run's House" and "Beats to the Rhyme" are taken from Tougher Than Leather (1988).
* "Pause" (1989) and "The Ave." (1990) are taken from Back from Hell (1990).

## Chart positions

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 31 |
| US Billboard 200 | 199 |
| US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 75 |
# Qasimka

Qasimka is a village and Union Council of Bahawalnagar District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Bahawalnagar District.
The village is inhabited mainly by Qasimkas, a subsect of Johiya Rajputs. The village is more than one century old. It was built by and named after Qasim and is situated on the bank of river Sutlej. The village has a hospital and two high schools, both for boys and girls.
Bahawalnagar, Chistian and ArifWala are the closest towns.
# John Dicks

John Dicks may refer to:
* John Dicks (actor) (born 1947), English film and television actor
* John Dicks (publisher) (1818–1881), English publisher
# Sturgis Nikides

Sturgis Nikides (March 9, 1958 – April 9, 2024) was an American guitarist.

## Biography

Sturgis Nikides was born in Brooklyn, moved to New Jersey when he was eight, and later to Staten Island.
Nikides started playing guitar in 1965, inspired by seeing The Beatles at Shea Stadium. He formed his first band in 1969 and was a member of several bands during the 1970s, including the Neon Leon [cs] band. He joined John Cale's band in 1979, playing on the studio version of "Mercenaries (Ready for War)" single (1980) and on Honi Soit (1981). He also played with Cool It Reba. He left New York for Miami in 1989 and played with Diane Ward in Voidville. The band disbanded in 1993. He then devoted himself to producing recordings for other artists and composing instrumental music for film and television.
In 2004, Nikides released his first solo album Man of Steel.
In 2009, he participated in the documentary Who Killed Nancy? He formed Low Society in 2009 with his wife Mandy Lemons, releasing three studio albums in 2011, 2014, and 2017, respectively.
Nikides died in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 9, 2024, at the age of 66.
# Ras el-Khanfra

Ras el-Khanfra is a small hill at the foot of the Zini Mountains in Western Sahara.
The hill saw some of the fiercest fighting in the Western Sahara War between Morocco and the Polisario Front. Several thousand Moroccan troops dug in there in August 1980, with Polisario guerrillas staging almost continuous raids on them until February 1981.
# List of mergers in Shiga Prefecture

Here is a list of mergers in Shiga Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.

## Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present

* On October 1, 2001 - the town of Rittō (from Kurita District) was elevated to city status. Kurita District was dissolved as a result of this change in status.
* On October 1, 2004 - the former town of Yasu absorbed the town of Chūzu (both from Yasu District) merged to form the city of Yasu. Yasu District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On October 1, 2004 - the towns of Kōsei and Ishibe (both from Kōka District) were merged to create the city of Konan.
* On October 1, 2004 - the former town of Kōka absorbed the towns of Kōnan, Minakuchi, Shigaraki and Tsuchiyama (all from Kōka District) to create the city of Kōka. Kōka District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On January 1, 2005 - the former town of Takashima absorbed towns of Adogawa, Imazu, Makino and Shin'asahi, and the village of Kutsuki (all from Takashima District) to create the city of Takashima. Takashima District was dissolved as a result of this merger. Also, there are no more villages left in Shiga Prefecture with this creation.
* On February 11, 2005 - the city of Yōkaichi was merged with the towns of Eigenji and Gokashō (both from Kanzaki District), and the towns of Aitō and Kotō (both from Echi District) to create the city of Higashiōmi.
* On February 14, 2005 - the towns of Maihara, Ibuki and Santō (all from Sakata District) were merged to create the city of Maibara.
* On October 1, 2005 - the town of Ōmi (from Sakata District) was merged into the expanded city of Maibara. Sakata District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On January 1, 2006 - the town of Notogawa (from Kanzaki District), and the town of Gamō (from Gamō District) were merged into the expanded city of Higashiōmi. Kanzaki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On February 13, 2006 - the old city of Nagahama absorbed the towns of Azai and Biwa (both from Higashiazai District) to create the new and expanded city of Nagahama.
* On February 26, 2006 - the towns of Echigawa and Hatashō (both from Echi District) were merged to create the town of Aishō.
* On March 20, 2006 - the town of Shiga (from Shiga District) was merged into the expanded city of Ōtsu. Shiga District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On January 1, 2010 - the towns of Kohoku and Torahime (both from Higashiazai District), and the towns of Kinomoto, Nishiazai, Takatsuki and Yogo (all from Ika District) were merged into the expanded city of Nagahama. Higashiazai District and Ika District were both dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On March 21, 2010 - the town of Azuchi (from Gamō District) was merged into the expanded city of Ōmihachiman.
# List of mergers in Tokushima Prefecture

Here is a list of mergers in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.

## Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present

* On October 1, 2004 - the towns of Kamojima, Kawashima and Yamakawa, and the village of Misato (all from Oe District) were merged to create the city of Yoshinogawa. Oe District was dissolved as a result of this merger. (Merger Information Page)
* On March 1, 2005 - the former town of Mima absorbed the towns of Anabuki and Waki, and the village of Koyadaira (all from Mima District) to create the city of Mima.
* On March 1, 2005 - the towns of Handa and Sadamitsu, and the village of Ichiu (all from Mima District) were merged to create the town of Tsurugi.
* On March 1, 2005 - the towns of Aioi, Kaminaka and Wajiki, and the villages of Kisawa and Kito (all from Naka District) were merged to create the town of Naka.
* On April 1, 2005 - the former town of Awa absorbed the town of Ichiba (both from Awa District), and the towns of Donari and Yoshino (both from Itano District) to create the city of Awa. Awa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On March 1, 2006 - the towns of Ikawa, Ikeda, Mino and Yamashiro, and the villages of Higashiiyayama and Nishiiyayama (all from Miyoshi District) were merged to create the city of Miyoshi. (Merger Information Page)
* On March 1, 2006 - the towns of Miyoshi and Mikamo (both from Miyoshi District) were merged to create the town of Higashimiyoshi.
* On March 20, 2006 - the towns of Hanoura and Nakagawa (from Naka District) were merged into the expanded city of Anan. (Merger Information Page)
* On March 31, 2006 - the towns of Kaifu, Kainan and Shishikui (all from Kaifu District) were merged to create the town of Kaiyō.
* On March 31, 2006 - the towns of Hiwasa and Yuki (both from Kaifu District) were merged to create the town of Minami.
# List of listed buildings in Guthrie, Angus

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Guthrie in Angus, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Parish Kirk Manse | 56°38′37″N 2°42′23″W﻿ / ﻿56.643609°N 2.706273°W﻿ / 56.643609; -2.706273﻿ (Parish Kirk Manse) | Category C(S) | 13750 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Parish Kirk | 56°38′38″N 2°42′25″W﻿ / ﻿56.644001°N 2.706868°W﻿ / 56.644001; -2.706868﻿ (Guthrie Parish Kirk) | Category B | 11375 | Upload Photo |
| Kirkyard Gateway And Enclosing Walls | 56°38′38″N 2°42′27″W﻿ / ﻿56.643863°N 2.707387°W﻿ / 56.643863; -2.707387﻿ (Kirkyard Gateway And Enclosing Walls) | Category B | 11377 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Burial Aisle | 56°38′38″N 2°42′25″W﻿ / ﻿56.643892°N 2.707045°W﻿ / 56.643892; -2.707045﻿ (Guthrie Burial Aisle) | Category B | 11376 | Upload Photo |
| Smithy House, The Kirkton | 56°38′38″N 2°42′27″W﻿ / ﻿56.643908°N 2.707388°W﻿ / 56.643908; -2.707388﻿ (Smithy House, The Kirkton) | Category C(S) | 11378 | Upload Photo |
| Cottages North Of Wheelwright's House | 56°38′51″N 2°42′33″W﻿ / ﻿56.647537°N 2.709103°W﻿ / 56.647537; -2.709103﻿ (Cottages North Of Wheelwright's House) | Category B | 11381 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Castle - Old Garden Gate | 56°38′40″N 2°42′55″W﻿ / ﻿56.644358°N 2.715142°W﻿ / 56.644358; -2.715142﻿ (Guthrie Castle - Old Garden Gate) | Category B | 11384 | Upload Photo |
| Wheelwright's House, Cotton Of Guthrie | 56°38′50″N 2°42′32″W﻿ / ﻿56.647287°N 2.708788°W﻿ / 56.647287; -2.708788﻿ (Wheelwright's House, Cotton Of Guthrie) | Category B | 11380 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Castle | 56°38′38″N 2°42′55″W﻿ / ﻿56.643898°N 2.715361°W﻿ / 56.643898; -2.715361﻿ (Guthrie Castle) | Category B | 11382 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Castle - Wall Gardens | 56°38′42″N 2°42′55″W﻿ / ﻿56.644888°N 2.715184°W﻿ / 56.644888; -2.715184﻿ (Guthrie Castle - Wall Gardens) | Category B | 11383 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Castle - East Gateway | 56°38′39″N 2°42′29″W﻿ / ﻿56.644155°N 2.70811°W﻿ / 56.644155; -2.70811﻿ (Guthrie Castle - East Gateway) | Category C(S) | 11379 | Upload Photo |
| Guthrie Castle - Sundial | 56°38′39″N 2°42′57″W﻿ / ﻿56.644192°N 2.715774°W﻿ / 56.644192; -2.715774﻿ (Guthrie Castle - Sundial) | Category B | 11385 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# USS Despatch (SP-68)

USS Despatch (SP-68), later PY-8, originally USS Vixen (SP-68), was a steam yacht that served in the United States Navy as a tender from 1917 to 1919 and from 1920 to 1921.

## Construction and acquisition

Despatch was built for John Dustin Archbold as the private steam yacht Vixen in 1913 at Morris Heights, New York, by the Gas Engine and Power Company and the Charles L. Seabury Company. The U.S. Navy purchased her on 6 August 1917 for World War I service and commissioned her on 10 August 1917 as USS Vixen (SP-68). Just eleven days later, on 21 August 1917, she was renamed USS Despatch (SP-68).

## First period in commission, 1917–1919

Despatch was assigned duties as a tender with the United States Atlantic Fleet, operating along the United States East Coast between Norfolk, Virginia, and New London, Connecticut, as well as in the Chesapeake Bay and in the Potomac River. She carried men, mail, and supplies to the fleet, transported United States Government officials and high-ranking officers between Washington, D.C., and bases in the Norfolk area, and carried Commander, Battleship Force One, on inspection cruises. Between 13 March 1919 and 23 June 1919, she was flagship for Commander, Division Four, Battleship Force, in Hampton Roads, Virginia.
Despatch was decommissioned on 15 July 1919 and laid up at Norfolk.

## Second period in commission, 1920–1921

Despatch was recommissioned at Norfolk on 12 April 1920. Assigned to duty as flagship and tender for the Military Governor of Santo Domingo, she reported for her new duty on 26 June 1920. She was reclassified as a patrol yacht and redesignated PY-8 on 17 July 1920. For the next year, Despatch carried officials on inspection tours in the Caribbean and delivered passengers, mail, and stores to ships and stations in the West Indies.
Despatch arrived at New York City on 10 August 1921 to assume tender duty with the Atlantic Fleet, serving temporarily as flagship. During these last few months of her career, she was at sea only for two brief voyages between New York and Newport, Rhode Island.
Despatch was decommissioned for the second and final time on 9 December 1921 at New York.

## Final disposition

Despatch had been laid up for over six years when an Act of Congress of 10 March 1928 approved her transfer to the government of the State of Florida. Accordingly, the Navy transferred her to the State of Florida on 10 May 1928.
# List of listed buildings in Renfrewshire

This is a list of listed buildings in Renfrewshire. The list is split out by parish.
* List of listed buildings in Erskine, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Houston, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Inchinnan, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Johnstone, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Paisley, Renfrewshire
* List of listed buildings in Renfrew, Renfrewshire
# Sidi Amar

Sidi Amar may refer to:

## Places

* In Algeria:
** Sidi Amar, Annaba
** Sidi Amar, Saïda
** Sidi Amar, Tipaza
** Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif, Boumerdès
** Mount Sidi Amar, a 1,985 m high mountain in the Ouarsenis Range
* In Morocco:
** Sidi Amar, Morocco
* In Mali:
** Bourem Sidi Amar, a village and commune of the Diré Cercle, Tombouctou Region, Mali

## People

* Sidi Mahmoud Ben Amar, a revered Muslim whose tomb in Timbuktu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
# Siege of Riga

Siege of Riga may refer to:
* Siege of Riga (1621)
* Siege of Riga (1656)
* Siege of Riga (1700)
* Siege of Riga (1710), culminating in the Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia
* Siege of Riga (1812)
# Jerome Joyce

Jerome Joyce may refer to:
* Jerome H. Joyce (1865–1924), president of the Aero Club of Baltimore and hotel owner
* Jerome J. Joyce (1939–2019), American farmer, businessman, and politician
# Jerome K. Percus

Jerome Kenneth Percus (born 21 June 1926 in New York City; died 7 March 2021) was a physicist and mathematician known for important contributions to statistical physics, chemical physics, and applied mathematics.
In 1958, he published with George J. Yevick a groundbreaking study on the statistical mechanics of classical liquids. They formulated an integral equation (Percus–Yevick equation) that is the foundation for several approximation methods for computing the pair correlation function, and thereby allow the derivation of thermodynamic properties from first principles.

## Works

Percus published several books:
* Combinatorial Methods, Applied Mathematical Sciences 4, Springer 1971
* Mathematics of genome analysis, Cambridge UP 2002
* Mathematical models in developmental biology, Courant Lectures in Mathematics 26, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences 2015 with Stephen Childress
# Sidibe Korian Sidibe

Madame Sidibé Korian Sidibé is a Deputy in the National Assembly of Mali and a member of the Pan-African Parliament. The other Malian members of the Pan-African Parliament are Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Mountaga Tall, and Ascofare Oulematou Tamboura.
# Todd Ballard

Michael Todd Ballard (born 1973) is a former American Christian musician, worship leader, and guitarist, who primarily played a contemporary Christian style of worship music. His first and only studio album, Anthems, was released in 2013. He now serves as Executive Director at Camp Timber-lee in East Troy, WI.

## Early life

Michael Todd Ballard, son of a preacher, was born in 1973 and grew up in Henderson, Kentucky, where he was a 1991 graduate of Henderson County High School.

## Music career

His music recording career began in 2013, with the studio album, Anthems released independently on February 5, 2013.

## Personal life

Ballard resides in Williams Bay, Wisconsin with his wife, Cindy, and their two children. He serves as Executive Director at Camp Timber-lee, a Christian Youth Camp in East Troy, Wisconsin. He was previously the worship leader at Red Rocks Church in Colorado, for ten years.

## Discography
### Albums

* Anthems (February 9, 2013)
# Simin (name)

Simin is a Persian feminine given name meaning "silvery" and "white". It is derived from the Middle Persian word asêmên.

## Notable people with this given name

* Simin Behbahani, Iranian poet
* Simin Keramati, Iranian-born Canadian multidisciplinary artist
* Simin Daneshvar, Iranian writer
* Simin Davoudi, Iranian academic
* Simin Ghanem, Iranian singer
* Simin Tander, Afghan-German singer
# Sidney Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke

Sidney Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke, 13th Earl of Montgomery CVO (9 January 1906 – 16 March 1969) was a British peer.

## Life and career

Herbert was the son of Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke and Beatrice Eleanor Paget (of the marquesses of Anglesey). His ancestor, the 11th Earl of Pembroke, married Countess Catherine Vorontsov, the daughter of a prominent aristocratic Russian family.
Pembroke was educated at Eton and Pembroke College, Oxford. He served in World War II in the Royal Artillery. He was Comptroller and Private Secretary to the Duchess of Kent, 1942–1948, as well as Equerry to the Duke of Kent. He was a Trustee of the National Gallery, 1942–1949 and 1953–1960; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery, 1944–1958; Member of the Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1941–1958. President of Historic Churches Trust. Justice of the Peace, 1954. Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire, 1954–1969, and an alderman of Wiltshire County Council, 1954–1967.
On 27 July 1936 he married Lady Mary Dorothea Hope, daughter of the late John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow and the Dowager Marchioness of Linlithgow. The couple had two children: Lady Diana Mary Herbert (19 April 1937 – 24 November 2008) and Henry George Charles Herbert (19 May 1939 – 7 October 2003). He was succeeded by his son.
# Silent Strength (film)

Silent Strength is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Paul Scardon and written by Garfield Thompson and Lawrence McCloskey. The film stars Harry T. Morey, Robert Gaillard, and Betty Blythe.

## Cast list

* Harry T. Morey as Dan La Roche/Henry Grozier
* Betty Blythe as Ruth Madison
* Robert Gaillard as Corporal Neville
* Bernard Siegel as Tom Tripp
* Herbert Pattee as Inspector Burke
* James Costello as Jenkins
# Toano, Reggio Emilia

Toano (Reggiano: Toân; locally Tvân or Tuân) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Bologna and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Reggio Emilia.
Toano borders the following municipalities: Baiso, Carpineti, Frassinoro, Montefiorino, Palagano, Prignano sulla Secchia, Villa Minozzo. It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Cavola, Cerrè Marabino, Cerredolo, Frale, Massa di Toano and Quara.
# Ji Yu

Ji Yu is the atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various Chinese names.
It may refer to:
* Ji Yu (姬虞; fl. 1042 BC), better known as Shu Yu of Tang
* Ji Yu (姬圉; d. 637 BC), better known as Duke Huai of Jin
# Tollywood films of the 1970s

Tollywood films of the 1970s may refer to:
* Bengali films of the 1970s
* Telugu films of the 1970s
# Jeļena Blaževiča

Jeļena Blaževiča (born 11 May 1970 in Riga) is a retired Latvian triple jumper. Her personal best jump was 14.55 metres, achieved in June 1996 in Riga.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Latvia ||||||
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 8th | Long jump | 6.30 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 10th | Triple jump | 13.57 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd (q) | Triple jump | 13.02 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 9th | Triple jump | 14.09 m |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 10th | Triple jump | 13.46 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 8th | Triple jump | 14.12 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 32nd (q) | Long jump | 6.18 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 7th | Triple jump | 14.06 m |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 11th | Triple jump | 13.49 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 23rd (q) | Triple jump | 13.62 m |