OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Somerset and Kennebec Railroad

The Somerset and Kennebec Railroad was a 19th-century Maine railroad which became part of the Maine Central Railroad.

## History

The railroad was built in stages to serve mills along the Kennebec River upstream of Augusta, Maine, where it connected with the Portland and Kennebec Railroad. These two connecting railroads were built to standard gauge at a time when most Maine railroads were built to Portland gauge. The Somerset and Kennebec reached Waterville in 1853, Fairfield in 1855, and Skowhegan in 1856. Maine Central Railroad leased the two connecting standard gauge railroads in 1870, and converted its previous Portland gauge lines to standard gauge the following year. The downstream end of the Somerset and Kennebec became the northern portion of the Maine Central "lower road" main line, while the upstream portion became Maine Central's Skowhegan Branch. Most of the Skowhegan Branch was abandoned in 1971.

## Railway mileposts

Maine Central mileposts reflect main line distance from Portland and branch line distance from the branch junction with the main line.

### Lower Road

* Milepost 62.3: Augusta agent's station
* Milepost 66.2: Kennebec
* Milepost 70.0: Riverside agent's station
* Milepost 73.7: Vassalboro agent's station
* Milepost 80.1: Winslow agent's station
* Milepost 81.7: Waterville agent's station

### Skowhegan Branch

* Milepost 0: Waterville
* Milepost 1.8: Keyes
* Milepost 2.6: Fairfield agent's station
* Milepost 4.1: Emery Hill Pit
* Milepost 5.7: Shawmut agent's station
* Milepost 7.5: Noble's
* Milepost 8.9: Good Will Farm
* Milepost 10.3: Hinckley agent's station
* Milepost 18.4: Skowhegan agent's station
# C21H29NO

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{29}$NO (molar mass: 311.46 g/mol) may refer to:
* Alphamethadol
* Betamethadol
* Biperiden
* Dimepheptanol, or methadol
* Isomethadol
* UR-144
# San Juan de Tantaranche District

San Juan de Tantaranche District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.
# The Cask

The Cask is a 1920 detective novel by the Irish-born writer Freeman Wills Crofts. His debut novel, it is considered his masterpiece. Long after the author's reputation had declined, this book was still hailed by critics as a cornerstone of the genre Crofts had been working as a railway engineer before writing the novel, but its success launched him as one of the leading writers of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. He later went on to create the character of Inspector French of Scotland Yard who appeared in a long-running series of novels.
# Homogenia

Homogenia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Homogenia apicalis (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Homogenia bicolor (Bigot, 1876)
* Homogenia decisa (Walker, 1853)
* Homogenia dysderci (Townsend, 1937)
* Homogenia inconstans (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Homogenia lacteata (Townsend, 1908)
* Homogenia latipennis Wulp, 1892
* Homogenia luteipennis (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Homogenia nigripennis (Bigot, 1876)
* Homogenia nigroscutellata Wulp, 1892
* Homogenia rufipes Wulp, 1892
# Schwietz

Schwietz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lorenz Schwietz (1850–1925), German executioner
* Roger Lawrence Schwietz (born 1940), American clergy
# Scotiptera venatoria

Scotiptera venatoria is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Guatemala, Panama, Brazil, Guyana.
# Papaver pinnatifidum

Papaver pinnatifidum is a species of plant in the family Papaveraceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Papaver pinnatifidum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Sardar Mohammad Nadir Naeem

Sardar Mohammad Nadir Naeem (born 1965) is a politician in Afghanistan, and a member of the former ruling Barakzai dynasty. He announced his candidacy in October 2013 to stand candidate in the 2014 Presidential elections. His running mates are Taj Mohammad Akbar and Azizullah Puya.
Naeem was born in 1965 in Afghanistan. He was the grandson of then King Mohammed Zahir Shah. Following the 1973 coup d'état, where Mohammed Daoud Khan overthrew the monarchy, Naeem moved to the United Kingdom. He returned to Afghanistan following the 2001 invasion and the fall of the Taliban government.
Following his return to Afghanistan he worked as a secretary to his grandfather, Mohammed Zahir Shah.

## Kabul Institute for Peace

Sardar Mohammad Nadir Naeem founded the Kabul Institute for Peace.
# Somerset cannon

The Somerset cannon was a British cannon designed within the Admiralty and manufactured by Armstrong's.
Its genesis was the unexpected failure of the Armstrong breech-loading rifles recently developed and installed on Royal Navy ships. The Somerset was a 6.5 ton 9.2 in (23 cm) calibre smoothbore muzzle-loader, firing a 100 lb (45 kg) shot. With a charge of 33 lb (15 kg) of gunpowder, a steel shot could penetrate 5.5 in (14 cm) of armour at 800 yd (0.73 km).
Providing a mounting which could reliably be worked at sea proved difficult for a piece of this size. Traditional truck carriages were inadequate; historical research revealed that a carriage which was suitable had been suggested by Captain Sir Thomas Hardy (Nelson's Flag Captain) many years before. In this system the gun-carriage remained stationary, and the recoil of the gun was absorbed by a system of sliding friction blocks attached to the carriage and to the gun.
The gun was issued for service, and was mounted in HM Ships Achilles, Research, Favorite and Enterprise, but its performance was so poor, largely due to difficulties in controlling the gun, that it was withdrawn from service.
# C21H29NO3

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{29}$NO$_3$ (molar mass: 343.46 g/mol, exact mass: 343.2147 u) may refer to:
* CAR-226,086
* CAR-301,060
* 25iP-NBOMe
* 25P-NBOMe
# San Juan de Sabinas Municipality

San Juan de Sabinas is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Nueva Rosita. The municipality covers an area of 735.4 km$^2$.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 40,115.
In 1908, it was the scene of the Mina Rosita Vieja disaster, the worst disaster in Mexico's coal mining history.
# Wera

Wera may refer to:

## People

* Julian Wera (1902–1975), Major League Baseball third baseman
* Wera Engels (1905–1988), German actress
* Wera Hobhouse (born 1960), British politician
* Wera Sæther (born 1945), Norwegian author

## Other

* Wera (drug), a brand name of the birth control pill ethinylestradiol/norethisterone acetate
* Wera River, a river of Flores, Indonesia
* Wera Tools, the popular name for German tool manufacturer, Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH & Co. KG, of Wuppertal, Germany
* WERA-LP, a low-power radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to serve Arlington, Virginia, United States
* A defunct radio station in Plainfield, New Jersey on 1590 AM
* WERA (Western Eastern Roadracing Association), motorcycle racing sanctioning body
# Wethersfield Township, Henry County, Illinois

Wethersfield Township is one of twenty-four townships in Henry County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,792 and contained 1,840 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Wethersfield Township has a total area of 35.56 square miles (92.10 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Kewanee (southwest quarter)

### Extinct towns

* Saxon at 41°09′08″N 89°53′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.152259°N 89.892052°W﻿ / 41.152259; -89.892052
(These towns are listed as "historical" by the USGS.)
* Wethersfield at 41°13′38″N 89°55′32″W﻿ / ﻿41.227259°N 89.925663°W﻿ / 41.227259; -89.925663

### Adjacent townships

* Kewanee Township (north)
* Elmira Township, Stark County (east)
* Toulon Township, Stark County (southeast)
* Goshen Township, Stark County (south)
* Lynn Township, Knox County (southwest)
* Galva Township (west)
* Burns Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Cavanagh, Evergreen Memory Garden, Saxon and Wethersfield.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 34
* Illinois Route 78

### Airports and landing strips

* Kewanee Municipal Airport

### Landmarks

* Windmont Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 3,792 people, 1,537 households, and 1,030 families residing in the township. The population density was 106.63 inhabitants per square mile (41.17/km$^2$). There were 1,840 housing units at an average density of 51.74 per square mile (19.98/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 87.05% White, 3.35% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.76% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 3.98% from other races, and 4.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.73% of the population.
There were 1,537 households, out of which 22.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.98% were married couples living together, 8.98% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 32.99% were non-families. 28.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.85.
The township's age distribution consisted of 12.7% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 25.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $55,104, and the median income for a family was $61,600. Males had a median income of $43,274 versus $29,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,418. About 1.7% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Galva Community Unit School District 224
* Stark County Community Unit School District 100
* Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230

## Political districts

* Illinois's 17th congressional district
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 37
# Sporck

Sporck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Geelmuyden Spørck (1851–1928), Norwegian military officer and politician
* Charles E. Sporck (born 1928), American engineer and industrialist
* Emily Spörck (1825–1904), Swedish physician
* Franz Anton von Sporck (1662–1738), Central European cultural figure
* Johann von Sporck (1595–1679), German nobleman and military leader
* Johann Rudolf von Sporck (1755–1806), Austrian general
* Jørgen Fredrik Spørck (1787–1866), Norwegian military officer and politician
# Ipswich and Suffolk Freehold Land Society

Ipswich and Suffolk Freehold Land Society (FLS) was founded in 1849 as part of the "forty-shilling freeholders movement" which developed across England. Its aim was to enable "the ordinary man" to obtain sufficient property to meet the requirements needed to gain the vote. The movement had been started by James Taylor of Birmingham. On Saturday 1 December 1849 the first meeting of the society was advertised in the Suffolk Chronicle. Richard Dykes Alexander, the head of the Alexander banking family, was the first president.

## FLS activities in Ipswich

The society bought the 98 acre Cauldwell Hall estate which lay between Foxhall Road and Woodbridge Road. As they acquired land, they divided it into plots and laid out the roads in a regular street grid. The plots were then allotted to members of the Society members who could thus become freehold owners through payment of their subscriptions. Subsequently they would then need to pay for the construction of buildings on their land.

## FLS activities in Felixstowe

The FLS bought its first site in Felixstowe in 1884.
# South Australia Nomenclature Act of 1935

The Nomenclature Act of 1935 restored the former German names of the towns of Hahndorf and Lobethal as well as the Adelaide suburb of Klemzig, the names of which had been changed in 1918.
Hahndorf had been known as Ambleside, Lobethal had been known as Tweedvale, and Klemzig had been known as Gaza. In 1935, a Mr H Krawinkel wrote to the Premier of South Australia proposing that the original German names be restored. Initially Mr Krawinkel's request was denied but after receiving support from the South Australian branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, legislation was drafted to effect the changes. The Nomenclature Act 1935 was assented to on 12 December 1935.
Prior to World War I, there were many Australian place names with German names throughout Australia, but because of the ongoing war against Germany and subsequent anti-German sentiment, many place names of German origin were changed. This was done through either petition or Acts of Parliament. The South Australian Nomenclature Act of 1935 attempted to reverse and revert the name changes that had occurred during WWI and post war years.
During World War II the residents of Klemzig petitioned the Government of South Australia on a number of occasions to have the name Gaza re-instated but these requests were denied.
# Parban River

Parban River originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Rajasthan. It is a tributary of the Kali Sindh. Parban/Parvan originates in Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh and flows through Sehore, Shajapur and Rajgarh districts in Madhya Pradesh. It also flows through Jhalawar, Kota, Baran districts of Rajasthan. Before it joins the Kali Sindh it cuts a 10 km long valley of significant depth right across Ratibar Dungar near Akawad Kalan in Jhalawar district. It meets Kali Sindh in Baran district of Rajasthan. Shergarh wildlife Sanctuary situated at the bank of Parban river in Baran district.
Since 2017, the Parban Dam Project is being developed on Parban river. Parts of Baran district and Jhalawar district will be affected by the dam.

## Confluence

The Parvan river is joined by the Kalikhaad River in Manohar Thana, with Nevaj in Chachorni Jhalawar and it finally merges with the Kali Sindh River in Baran District near Palaita village.

## Accidents

In rainy season, the river gets flooded and in remote locations of many areas of Baran and Jhalawar, people often died while crossing the river by boats.
# Sarah Cook

Sarah Cook is the name of:
* Sarah Cook (curator), Canadian curator and art historian
* Sarah Cook (rower), Australian rower
* Sarah Cook (squash player), squash player from New Zealand
# Super-chicken model

The Super-chicken model refers to a manner of team recruitment that favors bringing together highly driven overachievers. It is argued that this can be counterproductive because of the negative effects of hyper-competitiveness on a group's dynamic, and that recruitment that emphasizes collaboration over individual excellence can result in greater productivity. The name makes analogy to the interactions among chickens observed in a study by Purdue University evolutionary biologist William Muir.

## William Muir's research

Purdue University biologist William Muir conducted an experiment using chickens. Muir segregated chickens based upon their egg production. He grouped average egg laying chickens together. And he grouped together a prolific egg laying flock: he called these "super chickens". Muir kept these chickens in their groups for two generations and he found that the average chickens were doing fine and they consistently produced eggs. In the super chickens group, Muir found that only three survived as the group had pecked each other to death.

## The super chicken in business and sports

In business applications, employees work to become a "Super-chicken", and at times they keep their colleagues down so that they stay on top. According to Stanford University researcher Carol Dweck, people do not all have the same views on success. Some people try to prove they are smart, and others believe that they just need to work harder. Dweck claims talent should not be praised. She claims organizations which are thriving do not label employees: Dweck's research has shown that this method fosters collaboration and cooperation among employees. The concept is that in business everybody has value on the team. Employees need social support, and they need to go to each other for help. The model suggests that choosing the "supermen or superwomen" can create harmful competition which does not benefit the organization.
Margaret Heffernan gave a Ted Talk in 2015: she tied the Muir super-chicken research to employee behavior in a business setting. Heffernan said when employees collaborate rather than compete they create "social capital." Teams working together for the good of the business develop trust in each other. She claimed that one company that synchronized coffee breaks to allow employees to talk to one another and the companies profits increased, while employee satisfaction went up 10 percent.
The Super-chicken mode of operation has produced adverse results in both sports franchises (comparing Real Madrid and Barcelona soccer teams) and other businesses. Survival of the fittest employee hiring models create adverse performance issues. This is a consequential synergy between individuals and group dynamics. Stack ranking can encourage antisocial behavior, and have deleterious effects upon group outcomes, citing Microsoft, Enron, and Amazon's experience.
# C.F. Orgullo Reynosa

Club de Fútbol Orgullo Reynosa is a Mexican professional football team based in Reynosa, Tamaulipas that will play in the Liga Premier de México starting in the 2023–24 season.

## History

In 2020, the city of Reynosa was left without representation in Mexican soccer after the dissolution of Atlético Reynosa, a team that played in the third–tier of Mexican football. Later, some teams from the city emerged in the Liga TDP, the fourth division of Mexican football, although without popular repercussion.
In May 2023, Alebrijes UABJO won the Serie B de México champions trophy, thus obtaining the right to have a place in Serie A, however, as it is a team affiliated with a club from one division higher, it could be sold due to lack of budget to maintain it.
On June 15, 2023, it was announced that a group of businessmen from Reynosa, Tamaulipas bought Alebrijes UABJO, the team was relocated to that city and renamed as Club de Fútbol Reynosa. The first players on the team were footballers from Alebrijes UABJO. On June 30, 2023 it was announced that the team is officially named C.F. Orgullo Reynosa due to administrative issues.
In their first season the team managed to qualify for the promotion play-offs, however, they were eliminated in the first round by Gavilanes de Matamoros.
On June 28, 2024, the C.F. Reynosa was put on hiatus by its board due to the lack of sponsors to help cover the team's operating expenses in the Liga Premier.

## Players

    As of January 13, 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | MEX | Álvaro Gamboa |
| 3 | DF | MEX | Luis Galicia |
| 4 | DF | MEX | Aarón Barrera |
| 5 | DF | MEX | Abraham Arana |
| 7 | MF | MEX | Daniel Elizondo |
| 8 | MF | MEX | Víctor Bocanegra |
| 9 | FW | COL | Fabián Lemus |
| 11 | FW | MEX | Alessandro Góngora |
| 12 | GK | MEX | José Fernández |
| 13 | MF | MEX | Jorge Adán |
| 14 | DF | MEX | Abel Barrón |
| 15 | MF | COL | Carlos Fonseca |
| 16 | DF | MEX | Christian Conde |
| 17 | DF | MEX | Julián Zaragoza |
| 18 | MF | MEX | Alberto Briseño |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | FW | MEX | Dailan Medina |
| 20 | FW | MEX | José Adame |
| 21 | MF | MEX | Erubiel Aguilar |
| 22 | FW | MEX | Oliver Cabrera |
| 23 | DF | MEX | Luis Guzmán |
| 24 | MF | MEX | Jordan Luna |
| 25 | GK | MEX | Miguel Figueroa |
| 26 | MF | MEX | Johny Cisneros |
| 27 | FW | MEX | Job Quiroz |
| 28 | MF | MEX | Hiram Hernández |
| 29 | DF | MEX | Diego Choreño |
| 30 | DF | MEX | Daniel Ponce |
| 32 | MF | MEX | Ángel Elvira |
| 33 | FW | MEX | Manuel de la Madrid |
| 34 | MF | MEX | Jesús Borjas |
# Sandrider (band)

Sandrider is an American grunge metal band from Seattle, Washington. The band is currently composed of former Akimbo band members Jon Weisnewski and Nat Damm, as well as Jesse Roberts from The Ruby Doe. As of 2016 the band has released three full-length albums and a split EP with Kinski on Good to Die Records.

## Members

* Jon Weisnewski - guitar / vocals
* Nat Damm - drums
* Jesse Roberts - bass / vocals

## Discography

* Sandrider (2011)
* Godhead (2013)
* Sandrider + Kinski Split EP (2015)
* Armada (2018)
* Enveletration (2023)
# Lambda Octantis

λ Octantis, Latinized as Lambda Octantis, is a binary star system in the southern circumpolar constellation of Octans. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.27. The distance to this system is approximately 398–409 light years, based on parallax, but it is moving closer with a radial velocity of −10 km/s.
The primary, designated component A, is an aging, yellow-hued star with a stellar classification of class G8-K0III and a visual magnitude of 5.64. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded and cooled off the main sequence, becoming a giant. At present it is about 200 million years old and has 13 times the girth of the Sun. This star is radiating 102 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,048 K.
The magnitude 7.25 secondary companion, component B, is an Am star with a class of kA3hA7VmA8. This notation indicates it has the calcium K line of an A3 class star, the hydrogen lines of a cooler A7 main sequence star, and the metal lines of an A8 star. As of 2008, it lies at an angular separation of 3.233″ from the primary.
# Wethersfield High School

Wethersfield High School may refer to:
* Wethersfield High School (Connecticut), Wethersfield, Connecticut
* Wethersfield High School (Illinois), Kewanee, Illinois
# Hoof wall separation disease

Hoof wall separation disease (HWSD) is an autosomal recessive genetic hoof disease in horses. Research is being carried out at, among others, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine in Davis, California. The disease has been found in Connemara ponies and was earlier referred to as hoof wall separation syndrome, HWSS.

## Symptoms

The disease develops among foals from the age of one to six months and typically occurs during their first year of life. The frontal edge of the hoof cracks and splits. Pieces of hoof wall chip off in bits. This cracking, chipping and peeling may involve the whole of the dorsal hoof wall. The deficit means that when the hoof wall reaches the ground (and weightbearing load) the wall breaks away from above the level of the sole. Thus the affected pony has to walk on the sole of the hoof with no support provided by the dorsal hoof wall. All four feet are similarly affected. This can be very painful for the animal, which may lead to the necessity of having the horse put down. HWSD may be confused with white line disease (onychomycosis)

## Origin and cause

The disease is an autosomal recessive condition, which means that both parents of the foal must carry the gene in order for the disease to hit their offspring. The disease is associated with a frameshift mutation in the gene coding for the protein serpin B11.
Distribution :
| | Normal stallion | Stallion with HWSD genes | Stallion with fully developed HWSD |
| Normal mare | Normal foals | 50% normal foals, 50% carriers | 100% carriers |
| Mare with HWSD genes | 50% normal foals, 50% carriers | 25% normal foals, 50% carriers, 25% with fully developed HWSD | 50% carriers, 50% with fully developed HWSD |
| Mare with fully developed HWSD | 100% carriers | 50% carriers, 50% with fully developed HWSD | 100% with fully developed HWSD |

## Tests and treatment

Genetic predisposition may be confirmed through a DNA test. There is no treatment as such, owners can attempt to manage the condition though various types of hoof care, and/or the use of special shoes. Such treatment is expensive and labour-intensive. Environmental conditions can make the condition worse (alternating wet/dry hooves). Protecting the hooves from such variations may reduce the effect of the disease.