OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erhard Hartung von Hartungen

Erhard Christoph Clemens Hartung von Hartungen (born 7 July 1880, Vienna - died 15 July 1962, Innsbruck) was an Austrian doctor and homeopath known for his work in sanatoria, including the sanatorium in Riva on Lake Garda established by his father.

## Biography

Erhard Hartung von Hartungen was born on 7 July 1880 in Vienna. He was the eldest son of Christoph Hartung von Hartungen and his wife Clara. Hartungen received a private education at his parents house in Vienna before his family moved to Riva, on Lake Garda, where he studied at schools in Brixen and Trento. He graduated in 1899 and then studied at the University of Vienna and then in Florence. He qualified as a doctor in 1905 and was one of a line of 16 physicians. Hartungen married Eva von Arnim-Kröchlendorff, the great-niece of Otto von Bismarck. They had four children.
After training in sanatoria in Engelberg in Switzerland and Arco in Italy, Hartungen ran the spas of Tobelbad in Graz and Agathenhof in Carinthia. He worked with Wilhelm Winternitz and Alois Strasser. Hartungen then took over the management of the sanatorium founded by his father in Riva. This was a nature and water cure spa, visited by aristocrats, writers, diplomats, scientists and artists. During the summers, the sanatorium relocated patients and staff to a facility in the Ulten Valley to escape the heat.
During the war, from 1915 to 1918, von Hartungen worked as a senior medical officer of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. In the 1920s, he built a cold water spa at Lochau on Bodensee lake. He then ran a spa in the town of Hall in Tirol, worked at a Grape therapy resort in Merano, and worked as a doctor in Innsbruck, where he died on 15 July 1962.
Magnus Hirschfeld visited the sanatorium as a guest and evening lecturer at the invitation of Hartungen. After World War I left them impoverished, Heinrich Mann and Thomas Mann wrote to one another of the happy and unforgettable times they had passed in Riva. Other notable patients treated by Hartungen included Albin Egger-Lienz, Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna, Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Franz Kafka, Christian Morgenstern, Eugen d’Albert, Hermann Sudermann, Henry Thode, Kurt Schuschnigg, Louis Kolitz, Max Brod, Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Prince Louis of Liechtenstein.

## Publications

* L'"Ora", fattore igienico. 1907-11-02.
* Reform-Sanatorium Dr. von Hartungen. Riva am Gardasee. A. Edlinger. November 1907.
* Der Fremdenverkehr und seine Förderung am Nordgestade des Gardasees. 1910-12-17.
* Sanatorium und Wasserheilanstalt Dr. von Hartungen, Riva – Gardasee. 1911.
* Dr. von Hartungen. Sanatorium und Wasserheilanstalt für Erwachsene und Kinder. Riva am Gardasee. Deutsche Buchdruckerei. January 1913.
# List of American films of 1907

A list of American films released in 1907.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Amateur Night; or, Get the Hook | | | |
| Ben Hur | Sidney Olcott | William S. Hart | Historical |
| Daniel Boone | Wallace McCutcheon and Edwin S. Porter | William Craven, Florence Lawrence | Biographical |
| How Brown Saw the Baseball Game | Unknown | Unknown | Comedy |
| Laughing Gas | Edwin Stanton Porter | Bertha Regustus, Edward Boulden | Comedy |
| Terrible Ted | Joseph A. Golden | | Short comedy |
| The Tired Tailor's Dream | Joseph A. Golden | | Short comedy |
# Terry Stepien

Terry Stepien is a Canadian computer scientist, and protege of Wes Graham, an influential professor of Computer Science at Stepien's alma mater, the University of Waterloo. Stepien earned a Bachelor of Mathematics in 1981, and his Masters in 1988.
Stepien worked under Graham at the University's Computer Systems Group (CSG), the department that had developed the very successful Watfor, Watbol and Watiac. In 1981 senior members of CSG incorporated Watcom, the University's first software spin-off company. At Watcom Stepien was responsible for the development of its Structured Query Language (SQL) Anywhere software product. When Sybase acquired Watcom, Stepien continued to lead this effort. In 2000 Sybase had Stepien lead the spin-off of iAnywhere Solutions an "entrepreneurial subsidiary".
In 2001 he became the 7th awardee of the J.W. Graham Medal, named in honor of Graham, and annually awarded to an influential alumnus of the University's Faculty of Mathematics.
In 2004, under Stepien's direction, Sybase became the first tenant in a long-awaited technology park built on the University of Waterloo's large and undeveloped north campus.
When SAP SE acquired Sybase in 2010, Stepien became senior vice-president of emerging technologies at SAP Labs Canada.
# StarLogo

StarLogo is an agent-based simulation language developed by Mitchel Resnick, Eric Klopfer, and others at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media Lab and Scheller Teacher Education Program in Massachusetts. It is an extension of the Logo programming language, a dialect of Lisp. Designed for education, StarLogo can be used by students to model or simulate the behavior of decentralized systems.
The first StarLogo ran on a Connection Machine 2 parallel computer. A subsequent version ran on Macintosh computers. It was later renamed MacStarLogo, and now is named MacStarLogo Classic. The current StarLogo is written in the language Java and works on most computers.
StarLogo is also available in a version named OpenStarLogo. Its source code is available online, but the license under which it is released is not an open-source license according to The Open Source Definition, because of restrictions on the commercial use of the code.

## TNG version

StarLogo TNG (The Next Generation) version 1.0 was released in July 2008. It provides a 3D world using OpenGL graphics and a block-based graphical language to increase ease of use and learnability. It is written in C and Java. StarLogo TNG uses blocks to put together puzzle-like pieces. StarLogo TNG reads the blocks in the order that they fit together, and sets the program in the Spaceland view.
StarLogo is a primary influence for the Kedama particle system, programmed by Yoshiki Oshima, found in the Etoys educational programming environment and language, which can be viewed as a Logo done originally in Squeak Smalltalk.

## Nova version

The latest version of StarLogo, StarLogo Nova, was released in beta form in the summer of 2014. StarLogo Nova takes the blocks language and 3D visualization engine of StarLogo TNG and brings them to the web browser. StarLogo Nova's execution engine is built on the Adobe Flash runtime and includes a purpose-built instancing rendering engine, using the Adobe Molehill 3D graphics application programming interface (API), able to render tens of thousands of independently moving agents on current hardware. The programming area is built on ScriptBlocks, a JavaScript-based blocks library. As of 2019, StarLogo Nova under development by the MIT Scheller Teacher Education Program, directed by Eric Klopfer, with lead designer and developer Daniel Wendel.
StarLogo Nova introduces several notable design changes relative to TNG, particularly with the introduction of a World agent, reminiscent of StarLogo 2.2's Observer. In StarLogo Nova, any command can be run by any agent, but each breed has its own program and can have its own set of breed-specific traits. This brings StarLogo Nova closer to an object-oriented programming design, in an effort to improve the ease with which students can transfer skills in StarLogo Nova to other, more mainstream languages. Other changes include the use of embedded arguments for blocks (similar to the language Scratch), What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) editing of the simulation interface, and splitting the collision primitive into its component halves, with each breed having collision code on its own program page.
# Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Statistical Methods in Medical Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of Health Care and Medical Informatics. The journal's editor is Brian Everitt (King's College London). It has been in publication since 1992 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

Statistical Methods in Medical Research is a scholarly journal which publishes articles in the main areas of medical statistics and it is also used as a reference for medical statisticians. The journal focuses solely on statistics and medicine and aims to keep professionals up to date with all statistical techniques.

## Abstracting and indexing

Statistical Methods in Medical Research is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2013 impact factor is 2.957, ranking it 14 out of 85 journals in the category ‘Health Care Sciences & Services’., 5 out of 119 journals in the category ‘Statistics & Probability’., 6 out of 52 journals in the category ‘Mathematical & Computational Biology’. and 3 out of 25 journals in the category ‘Medical Informatics’.
# Jacula (comics)

Jacula is the title character of an Italian eponymous erotic-horror fumetti series.

## History

The character first appeared in a supporting role in the comic series Isabella.
A total of 327 issues of Jacula were produced between 1969 and 1982. Reissues of stories were published between 1973 and 1984 in the series Jacula Collezione.

## Plot

In common with Zora and Sukia, the series contained strong sexual imagery: together with her vampire husband Carlo Verdier, the predatory Jacula seduced the unwary and corrupted the innocent. She was also married to a human called Torlin Novak, and the relationship resulted in a child whose soul was promptly pledged to Satan.
# Charlotte Hunter Arley

Charlotte Hunter Arley (April 2, 1912 – March 7, 2006) was a lawyer who participated in the Petticoats Trial, which was the first trial in Reno, Nevada where two female advocates faced off against each other.

## Personal life

Arley was born in Springfield, Massachusetts to Ukrainian Jewish parents, who had emigrated to the United States in 1910. Her parents, Morris and Charlotte Hunter, had four children: three daughters and one son. Arley was an avid traveler who worked in the Yosemite National Park gift shop in the mid-1930s. She got married in Hawaii, where she was one of the last people to leave the island before the commencement of World War II. Her marriage would end in divorce. She later moved to Reno, Nevada to follow her father. In Reno, she met and married Jacques Arley, a former member of the French Resistance. They lived in Portland, Oregon for fifteen years, but she moved back to Reno after Jacques died.

## Legal Practice

She graduated high school early, and at sixteen, Arley enrolled in Northeastern University School of Law, but she was too young to take the Bar when she graduated in 1932. She volunteered in a legal clinic, and worked three other jobs, until she was old enough to take and pass the Massachusetts Bar in 1935. After passing the Bar, she worked in the legal department at the Federal Land Bank, where she was the only female lawyer. After moving to Reno, she was admitted to the Nevada Bar in 1947. Only two other women passed the bar that year, and only two other women were practicing in Reno at the time. She was a plaintiff's attorney, who litigated divorce, personal injury, and criminal cases. She appealed several cases to the Nevada Supreme Court and secured several victories. In 1949, she represented Reno at the International Federation of Women Lawyers in Rome, Italy.
In 1952, she began to represent a client in a matter that would become known as the Petticoats Trial. The press selected the name of a woman's garment because it was the first trial in Washoe County with opposing female advocates. The defendant was represented by Nada Novokovich, another female lawyer. It was also the first jury trial for both Arley and Novokovich. Arley's client alleged that he was pushed off of a bar stool and brought a lawsuit in state court. Arley won the case and the client was awarded $3,000. In 2007, Arley was honored with a plaque in the Judge John S. Belford's courtroom where the Petticoats Trial was argued.
In 1989, Arley was the first woman to be honored as an outstanding woman attorney in Northern Nevada. She was selected unanimously. Arley continued to practice law in her eighties.
# Progressive Liberal Party (disambiguation)

The Progressive Liberal Party may refer to:
* Progressive Liberal Party, a political party in the Bahamas
* Progressive Liberal Party (Bulgaria), a defunct political party in Bulgaria
* Progressive Liberal Party (Costa Rica), a political party in Costa Rica
* Progressive Liberal Party (Greece), a defunct political party in Greece at the '40s
* Progressive Liberal Party (Guatemala), a defunct political party in Guatemala
* Progressive Liberal Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis), a defunct political party in St Kitts and Nevis
* Progressive Liberal Party (Venezuela), a defunct political party in Venezuela
# Tique

Tique is a Spanish colloquial term for two different species of trees in the Western Hemisphere:
* Aextoxicon punctatum, also called olivillo or aceitunillo, native to Chile and Argentina
* Acoelorraphe wrightii, also called Paurotis palm or Everglades palm, native to the greater Caribbean region
# Three-turn

A three-turn is a figure skating element which involves both a change in direction and a change in edge. For example, when a skater executes a forward outside three-turn, the skater begins on a forward outside edge and finishes on a backwards inside edge. There are eight three-turns in all; one for each possible combination of direction (forward or backward), skating foot (left or right), and edge (inside or outside).
The turn is named for the tracing that it makes on the ice. Each edge makes a curve, and the change of edge in between them is marked by a point. It looks roughly like the number three. When skaters joined two circles on either foot, it created a tracing that looked like the number 8. These tracings inspired skaters in Holland and throughout Europe to develop methods of carving other numbers and letters of the alphabet in the ice, as well as, among more accomplished skaters, writing their own names and drawing elaborate patterns.
Three-turns are considered basic turns in figure skating. Along with mohawk turns, they are the first one-foot turns (where only one foot is on the ice during the entry, exit, and turn) learned by beginning skaters, and the most common way for skaters to change direction. Three-turns can also be used as the common entrance to a toe loop jump and the flip jump.
# Gmina Przemyśl

Gmina Przemyśl is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. Its seat is the town of Przemyśl, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 108.39 square kilometres (41.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,008 (10,176 in 2013).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Pogórze Przemyskie Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Przemyśl contains the villages and settlements of Bełwin, Hermanowice, Kuńkowce, Łętownia, Malhowice, Nehrybka, Ostrów, Pikulice, Rożubowice, Stanisławczyk and Witoszyńce.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Przemyśl is bordered by the city of Przemyśl and by the gminas of Fredropol, Krasiczyn, Krzywcza, Medyka and Żurawica. It also borders Ukraine.
# StarMetro (newspaper)

StarMetro was a chain of Canadian free daily newspapers published in Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Toronto, and Vancouver. The chain was a joint venture between the Canadian publishing conglomerate Torstar (90 per cent) and Swedish global media company Metro International (10 per cent). The chain was originally branded as Metro prior to rebranding on April 10, 2018. StarMetro was not affiliated with the French-language Métro newspaper published by TC Transcontinental in Montreal.
In November 2019, Torstar announced that all StarMetro editions would cease publication on December 20, 2019.

## As Metro

The first Canadian newspaper owned by Metro International was launched in Toronto in 2000. The launch sparked a newspaper war as two of the city's major dailies, the Toronto Star and Toronto Sun, both responded by producing their own free versions aimed at commuters. Metro Toronto merged with GTA Today, owned by the Toronto Star's parent company Torstar Corporation, in 2001.
Metro International sold 40 of its 50 per cent share in all of its English-language Canadian papers to Torstar on October 14, 2011. The Metro papers in Regina, Saskatoon and London ceased publication in 2014. The chain's operations in Ottawa and Winnipeg were closed in November 2017 as part of an asset swap between Torstar and Postmedia Network that also resulted in the acquisition and closure of the rival 24 Hours chain in English Canada.

## StarMetro rebranding

The English-Canadian Metro papers were rebranded to StarMetro on April 10, 2018. As part of the rebranding, online news operations were consolidated with the Toronto Star and the former Metro News website was redirected to the Star's website. The StarMetro chain also officially adopted the same socially liberal, progressive "Atkinson Principles" as the Toronto Star.

## End of print edition

Parent company Torstar Corp. announced on November 19, 2019, that StarMetro would be shut down due to a decline in print advertising and the increasing use of smartphones, laptops, and tablets. It said the final print editions in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto and Halifax would be published on December 20. As a result, 73 employees were laid off in the editorial, advertising and distribution departments. Instead, the Toronto Star planned to open digital bureaus with five reporters each in the cities where StarMetro was published, with the exception of Toronto.
# Lipinia semperi

Semper's lipinia (Lipinia semperi) is a species of skink found in the Philippines.
# Third Avenue Elevated

Third Avenue Elevated refers to the following elevated railways:
* The defunct IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan and the Bronx, New York City
* The defunct BMT Third Avenue Line in Brooklyn, New York City
# Charlotte Independence Soccer Club

Charlotte Independence Soccer Club, sometimes referred to as Charlotte Independence II, is a soccer club from Rock Hill, South Carolina that competes in the Deep South Division of USL League Two. They are the affiliate of USL League One club Charlotte Independence. Despite the similar name and using the same logo, they are a separately owned and operated club from the professional team, instead merely affiliated with them.
The club was formed following the merger of Discoveries SC, Carolina Rapids, and Lake Norman SC to form the Charlotte Independence Soccer Club which will serve as the affiliate club for the Charlotte Independence of the USL League One. They will take the league spot that Discoveries previously occupied. They were set to begin play in the 2020 USL League Two season, however, the season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Level | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
| 2020 | 4 | USL League Two | Season canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | 4 | USL League Two | 7th, Deep South | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2022 | 4 | USL League Two | 4th, South Atlantic | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2023 | 4 | USL League Two | 8th, South Atlantic | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2024 | 4 | USL League Two | 8th, South Atlantic | did not qualify | did not qualify |
# Province class

Province class may refer to:
* Province-class fast attack craft, also called the Dhofar class, a class of fast attack craft built in the United Kingdom for Oman
* Province-class submarine, also called the Canada class, a cancelled proposed class of nuclear-powered submarines for the Canadian Forces of Canada
* Province-class destroyer, a defunct proposed class of destroyer for Canada to be the replacement for the Iroquois-class destroyers
# Shearing (surname)

Shearing is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dinah Shearing (1928–2021), Australian actress
* George Shearing (1919–2011), British jazz pianist
* Miriam Shearing (born 1935), American lawyer and judge
* Peter Shearing (born 1938), English footballer
# Tiquie Airport

Tiquie Airport (ICAO: SKTE) is an airport serving Tiquié, a village in the Vaupés Department of Colombia. The runway is inside the village, which is on the upper reaches of the Tiquié River (sv). Tiquié is 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of the border with Brazil.
The Pari-Cachoeira non-directional beacon (Ident: PCR) is located 22.9 nautical miles (42 km) east of the runway. The Mitu VOR-DME (Ident: MTU) is located 60.7 nautical miles (112 km) north of the runway.
# Javanese shrew

The Javanese shrew (Crocidura maxi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is native to Indonesia and East Timor. It ranges throughout Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. It has also been introduced to Ambon Island and the Aru Islands.
# Ian James Scott

Ian James Scott (30 July 1914 – 25 January 2010) was a British painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He was also active as a political cartoonist.
# Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais

Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The river Oudon forms part of the commune's northern border.
# Freeway (EP)

Freeway is the third EP by English dubstep artist Flux Pavilion. It was released on 11 November 2013. He also completed a tour under the same name, with Datsik and Roksonix, to promote the release.
# Tin Sam Tsuen

Tin Sam Tsuen or Tin Sam Village (Chinese: 田心村), sometimes transliterated as Tin Sum Tsuen, is the name of several villages in Hong Kong:
* Tin Sam Tsuen, Islands District, in Islands District
* Tin Sam Tsuen, North District, in Fanling, North District
* Tin Sam Tsuen, Sha Tin District, in Tai Wai, Sha Tin District
* Tin Sam Tsuen, Tai Po District, in Fung Yuen, Tai Po District
* Tin Sam Tsuen, Hung Shui Kiu, in Hung Shui Kiu, Yuen Long District
* Tin Sam Tsuen, Pat Heung, in Pat Heung, Yuen Long District
# James Clayton Barr

James Clayton Barr CB (1855 – 29 March 1937) was a Senior Commodore of the Cunard line.

## Biography

Born in Burnley, Barr first went to sea in 1877 and served mainly in the South American trade. In the Second Boer War he commanded Catalonia, requisitioned by the Admiralty and used as a prison ship for captured Boers. He was Master of RMS Carmania from 1905 to 1914.
In October 1913, while eastbound, Barr responded to a wireless distress signal from the Volturno. Carmania was larger and less manoeuvreable than the other ships that arrived, so she stood off, deployed her searchlight, and directed rescue operations. 521 survivors were rescued.
A few weeks later the Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society awarded Barr its Gold Marine Medal for his part in the Volturno rescue. The Society awarded its Silver Marine Medal to Carmania's officers, and its Bronze Marine Medal and a sum of money to her boat crews.
On 7 August 1914 Carmania was commissioned into the Royal Navy as an armed merchant cruiser under the command of Captain Noel Grant, RN. Captain Barr was retained as navigator and advisor, with the acting rank of Commander, Royal Naval Reserve.
On 14 September 1914, while at sea in the South Atlantic, Carmania encountered and sank the German auxiliary cruiser SMS Cap Trafalgar, an Imperial German Navy auxiliary cruiser commanded by Korvettenkapitän Julius Wirth. For his part in that successful action, Barr was made a Commander of the Order of the Bath and was Mentioned in Despatches.
Released from the Navy on health grounds, he rejoined Cunard as a relief captain, and in 1915 and 1916 was master of the troopships RMS Mauretania and RMS Saxonia. By June 1916 he was master of RMS Carpathia. He retired from Cunard later that year, and died on 29 March 1937, at the age of 82.