OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shut 'Em Down (Public Enemy song)

"Shut 'Em Down" is a song by American hip hop group Public Enemy. It was released in 1991 via Def Jam Recordings as the second single from the group's fourth studio album Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes Black. Recording sessions took place at The Music Palace in Long Island. Production was handled by the Imperial Grand Ministers of Funk, with The Bomb Squad serving as executive producers. An accompanying music video was directed by Mark Pellington.

## Background

Public Enemy's Chuck D explained to Melody Maker in 1991: "'Shut 'Em Down' is about major corporations like Nike taking profits from the black community, but not giving anything back, never opening businesses in black areas. And it's saying that the best way to boycott a business is to start your own".
Part of group member Chuck D's voice was sampled on the track "Ten Crack Commandments" by The Notorious B.I.G. off his album Life After Death.
The opening of the song was used by Russell Simmons Television Productions (RSTV) during the closing credits of Def Comedy Jam.
This song was used in the 2008 thriller film Lakeview Terrace, the 2009 video game Madden NFL 10 and the 2014 video game NBA 2K15.
A mashup of the song with The Prodigy's "Stand Up" was created by fan Pony Sixfinger, who posted it on his YouTube channel. After Liam Howlett of the Prodigy saw it, the band released an official version of the mashup, the song "Shut 'Em Up". (The new release's title was a combination of the words from the two original songs' individual titles, making the title, like the song itself, a mashup). The song was included as a bonus track on the expanded edition of The Day Is My Enemy. The mashup was eventually used in a commercial for Nike, and as the opening song for the Showtime documentary series Shut Up And Dribble. The song was also used in the movie Fist Fight.

## Personnel

* Carlton "Chuck D" Ridenhour — vocals
* Peter "Pete Rock" Phillips — re-mixing (tracks: 1, 2)
* Jamie Staub — remix engineering (tracks: 1, 2)
* Stuart Robertz — producer & programming (tracks: 3, 5)
* Gary "G-Wiz" Rinaldo — producer & programming (tracks: 3, 5)
* Cerwin "C-Dawg" Depper — producer (tracks: 3, 5)
* Keith "The JBL" Boxley — producer (tracks: 3, 5)
* Bob Fudjinski — engineering (tracks: 3, 5)
* Kirk Yano — engineering (tracks: 3, 5)
* Angelo Valensisi — engineering assistant (tracks: 3, 5)
* Carlos Savetman — engineering assistant (tracks: 3, 5)
* The Bomb Squad — producers (tracks: 4, 6), executive producers
* Kamron — additional scratches
* Tony Dawsey — mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1991–92) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 30 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Filip Dvořák

Filip Dvořák may refer to:
* Filip Dvořák (canoeist) (born 1988), Czech canoeist
* Filip Dvořák (ice hockey, born 1976), Czech ice hockey player
* Filip Dvořák (ice hockey, born 1997), Czech ice hockey player
# Psychiatry Innovation Lab

The Psychiatry Innovation Lab is an incubator at the American Psychiatric Association that catalyzes the formation of innovative ventures to transform mental healthcare. It was founded by American psychiatrist and author Dr. Nina Vasan in 2015. The Lab nurtures early-stage ideas and ventures by investing in them with mentorship, education, funding, and collaboration opportunities with a community of mental health innovators.
The Lab centers around a live event at the bi-annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, the largest psychiatric organization in the world. This event brings together top leaders in psychiatry with experts in business, technology, medicine, and government, who collaborate with the finalists.

## Format

Finalists and Semi-Finalists are invited to present their ideas live, ‘Shark Tank’-style, to a panel of judges at the American Psychiatric Association bi-annual meeting. They have the opportunity to work closely with industry experts to improve their idea. The Finalist teams give final pitches to the judges and audience, and the winners are selected. Prizes are donated by the sponsoring companies and individuals.

## First Psychiatry Innovation Lab (Atlanta, Georgia)

The inaugural Psychiatry Innovation Lab took place on May 15, 2015 at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting in Atlanta, Georgia. NeuroLex Diagnostics won the Grand Prize Award sponsored by Doctor on Demand and was also selected by the audience as the winner of the Audience Choice Award. Neurolex helps to diagnose psychosis early by analyzing speech samples using artificial intelligence.

## Second Psychiatry Innovation Lab (Washington, D.C.)

The second Psychiatry Innovation Lab took place on October 7, 2016 at the American Psychiatric Association meeting in Washington, D.C. Joseph Insler won the Grand Prize award with his medical device called "Overdose Recovery Bracelet" to prevent opioid overdoses. The award for Most Promising Innovation went to April Koh for Spring, which uses machine learning to identify the best antidepressant for a patient.

## Third Psychiatry Innovation Lab (San Diego, California)

The third Psychiatry Innovation Lab will take place on May 21, 2017 at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting in San Diego, California, with a record-high prize purse. Multiple prizes will be awarded, including the Accelerator Prize. To embrace the growing and fast-moving role that technology is playing in mental health care, the American Psychiatric Association will debut the Mental Health Innovation Zone that was designed by Nina Taylor, Deputy Director of Education for the American Psychiatric Association. The Psychiatry Innovation Lab will be the centerpiece of the Innovation Zone.
# Strane, Postojna

Strane (pronounced) is a small village below the eastern slopes of Mount Nanos in the Municipality of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Yew

Strane has what is considered the oldest and largest yew in Slovenia. The tree is estimated to be 550 years old and it has a circumference of 420 centimeters (170 in). Karel Dežman had previously estimated the tree as 952 years old in 1860, assuming a slower rate of growth. Folk tradition claims that Saint Jerome preached under a predecessor of the current yew.
A second, younger yew stands near the older one. It has a circumference of 211 centimeters (83 in) and is estimated to be 230 years old. The younger yew is unusual in that it is monoecious, the only known example of such a yew in Slovenia.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Ubeljsko.
# Putout

In baseball statistics, a putout (PO) is awarded to a defensive player who (generally while in secure possession of the ball) records an out by one of the following methods:
* Tagging a runner with the ball when he is not touching a base (a tagout)
* Catching a batted or thrown ball and tagging a base to put out a batter or runner (a force out, or if done after a flyout, a doubling off)
* Catching a thrown ball and tagging a base to record an out on an appeal play
* Catching a third strike (a strikeout)
* Catching a batted ball on the fly (a flyout)
* Being positioned closest to a runner called out for interference
In a regulation nine-inning game, the winning team will always have a total of 27 putouts, as one putout is awarded for every defensive out made; this is one aspect of proving a box score.
While the abbreviation for putout is "PO", baseball scorekeeping typically records the specific manner in which an out was achieved, without explicitly noting which player is awarded the putout for common plays. For example, a strikeout is recorded without noting the putout by the catcher, with additional detail only provided as needed. For example, "Fryman struck out (catcher to first)" in a play-by-play summary in reference to an out recorded following an uncaught third strike, which indicates the putout was credited to the first baseman rather than the catcher.

## All-time records

Content in this section has been updated through completion of the 2022 major-league season.

### Career records

* Jake Beckley: 23,767 (1888–1907)
* Cap Anson: 22,572 (1871–1897)
* Ed Konetchy: 21,378 (1907–1921)
* Eddie Murray: 21,265 (1977–1997)
* Charlie Grimm: 20,722 (1916–1936)
* Stuffy McInnis: 20,120 (1909–1927)
* Mickey Vernon: 19,819 (1939–1960)
* Jake Daubert: 19,634 (1910–1924)
* Lou Gehrig: 19,525 (1923–1939)
* Joe Kuhel: 19,386 (1930–1947)
Note: each of the above players was primarily a first baseman. Note: entering the 2023 season, Joey Votto has the most putouts among active MLB players, with 14,440. Source:

### Single season records

The most putouts recorded by any player in a single major-league season is 1,846 by Jiggs Donahue, a first baseman with the 1907 Chicago White Sox.
# Pyrausta mandarinalis

Pyrausta mandarinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China (Sichuan).
# Sir David Williams Professor of Public Law

The Sir David Williams Professorship of Public Law is a professorship in English public law, and one of 21 professorships in law at the University of Cambridge. It is named in honour of Sir David Williams, who was Rouse Ball Professor of English Law and Vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and was created with the aim of reflecting and reinforcing the tradition of public law at Cambridge. The professorship is funded with contributions from Sir David Li, the Li family, Robinson College, Cambridge, described at the time as "the most significant benefaction to the Faculty in recent times".
Its holders are chosen based on international recognition in the field of public law, an outstanding record in research and publication, strategic vision and commitment to developing public law scholarship within the University of Cambridge, and the Faculty of Law's profile within that field, and their commitment to excellence in learning and teaching. The incumbent is entitled to a professorial fellowship at Robinson College.
The incumbent is Alison Young, who was formerly Professor of Public Law at the University of Oxford. She was elected on 1 January 2018.

## Sir David Williams Professors of Public Law

| Name | From | To |
| Christopher Forsyth | 2016 | 2017 |
| Alison Young | 2018 | Present |
# San Geminiano, Guiglia

San Geminiano is Roman Catholic parish church located on Via Monteolo in the center of the hamlet of Guiglia in the province of Modena, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

A church at the site is documented since 892, but another church erected in 1492. It was again rebuilt, this time in an eclectic Neoclassical style in 1891, and dedicated to St Geminianus, patron of Modena. The pediment of the facade has a central oculus.
The interior is notable for a Madonna with St George, a 17th-century copy of an Antonio Correggio painting now in the Gemaldegalerie of Dresden. The aisles have a 17th-century Via Crucis. There is a 16th-century silver crucifix attritubuted to Da Porto. The bell-tower was razed in 1950 due to its instability; the newer bell-tower had a discrepant style, and was thus removed in 2011.
# San Gennaro (disambiguation)

San Gennaro usually refers to St Januarius, bishop of Naples.
San Gennaro may also refer to:
* Festival, Fair, or Feast of San Gennaro: September 19
* San Gennaro, a grape
* Cathedral of San Gennaro in Naples
* San Gennaro extra Moenia ("San Gennaro-beyond-the-Walls"), a church in Naples
* Royal Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro in Naples
* Museum of the Treasure of San Gennaro in Naples
* San Gennaro al Vomero, a church in Naples
* San Gennaro all’Olmo, a former church in Naples
* Catacombs of San Gennaro in Naples
* Abbey of San Gennaro:
** Abbey of San Gennaro in Cervinara (est. c. 1100), now dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows
** Abbey of San Gennaro [it] in Capolona (est. 972)
* San Gennaro dei Poveri ("San Gennaro of the Poor"), a hospital in Naples
* Porta San Gennaro ("San Gennaro Gate") in Naples
* San Gennaro Vesuviano, a village near Naples
* Order of San Gennaro, a knightly order headed by the titular King of Naples, a member of the Spanish royal family
* Spanish ship San Gennaro (1765), a Spanish 86-gun ship of the line ceded to France, where it served as the Tourville
# San Miguel Peras

San Miguel Peras is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 121.2 km$^2$. It is part of the Zaachila District in the west of the Valles Centrales Region
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,126.
# Explorer-class submarine

The two Explorer-class submarines were experimental vessels built for the Royal Navy to test a propulsion system based on the use of highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide (high-test peroxide, HTP) and diesel fuel to achieve high underwater endurance and speeds.
Germany had started experimenting with this technology early in the Second World War and developed it into the Walter cycle. They had built some experimental boats. One of these, the Type XVII U-1407 U-boat submarine, which had been scuttled at the end of the war, was salvaged and eventually recommissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Meteorite.
This eventually led to the construction of the two Explorer-class experimental submarine boats, which used steam turbines, the steam being generated using heat from the catalysed interaction of HTP and diesel oil. They used the Porpoise-class hull, modified with retractable superstructure fittings to help streamlining. Being purely experimental craft they had no torpedo tubes or radar fitted, only one periscope and were equipped with backup diesel engines to recharge the batteries and propel them on the surface.
The first, Excalibur, was commissioned in March 1958. They were very fast boats, achieving a peak speed of over 30 knots, a speed record at the time for a submarine, a sustained underwater speed of around 49 km/h (26.5 kn) for period up to 3 hours, and 22 km/h (12 kn) for 15 hours on one turbine. Because of the use of hydrogen peroxide as a hair bleach, the submarines were nicknamed the Blonde class. As well as providing experience with this type of technology, they also allowed the Royal Navy to practise against fast moving underwater targets. However the use of HTP was not successful, and there were several explosions, which resulted in the second nickname of Exploder being applied to the class and Explorer in particular, while Excalibur had the nickname "Excruciater". The subsequent use of HTP to power torpedoes led to the loss of HMS Sidon and the loss of the Russian submarine Kursk.
When the United States developed a nuclear reactor which could be installed in a submarine, the HTP project was abandoned. It was decided that it was not worth converting the class into normal diesel submarines. As a result, Explorer was sold for £13,500 to Thos. W. Ward for breaking up; Excalibur in turn was also subsequently sold to Thos. W. Ward.
Other countries have since developed the concept of the non-nuclear air-independent propulsion submarine to the point where it is a safe technology albeit as an auxiliary power source to a conventional diesel-electric drive, although hydrogen peroxide has long been abandoned and liquid oxygen is generally now preferred.

## Boats

| Name | Pennant No. | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| Explorer | S30 | Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness | 5 March 1954 | 28 November 1956 | Sold for scrap |
| Excalibur | S40 | Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness | 25 February 1955 | 26 February 1958 | Sold for scrap |
# Sishui Kingdom

Sishui Kingdom (Chinese: 泗水國) was a kingdom of China's Han dynasty, located in what is now northern Jiangsu province.
The kingdom was established in 113 BC. Its territories consisted of several counties formerly belonging to the Donghai Commandery. Emperor Wu enfeoffed Liu Shang (劉商), nephew of the emperor and son of Liu Shun (劉舜), King of Changshan, to Sishui. Liu Shang's lineage ruled Sishui for the rest of the Western Han period:
* Liu Shang (劉商), King Si (思) of Sishui, 113–103 BC;
* Liu Anshi (劉安世), King Ai (哀) of Sishui, 103–102 BC;
* Liu He (劉賀), King Dai (戴) of Sishui, 102–80 BC;
* Liu Xuan (劉煖), King Qin (勤) of Sishui, 80–41 BC;
* Liu Jun (劉駿), King Li (戾) of Sishui, 41–10 BC;
* Liu Jing (劉靖), deposed during Wang Mang's usurpation.
After the restoration of the Han dynasty, Sishui was granted to Liu She (劉歙), one of the close associates of the Emperor Guangwu. After Liu She's death, Sishui was merged into Guangling Commandery.
In late Western Han, the kingdom administered 3 counties: Ling (淩), Siyang (泗陽) and Yu (于). The total population was 119,114 individuals or 25,025 households.
# Pyropelta ryukyuensis

Pyropelta ryukyuensis is a species of small sea snail, a deep-water limpet, a marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyropeltidae.

## Distribution

This small limpet occurs at hydrothermal vents in the Okinawa Trough, Japan
# Don (Vilaine)

The Don (French pronunciation: ) is a river in Brittany, northwestern France. The 92.1 km (57.2 mi) long Don is a tributary of the river Vilaine.

## Geography

The river Don rises near Saint-Michel-et-Chanveaux in Maine-et-Loire. The river flows west, passing through the towns of Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes and Petit-Auverné, where the Little Don joins it. The river flows through the towns of Isse, Treffieux and Jans, where the River Cone joins it. After passing under the RN 137, it continues toward Marsac-sur-Don, Guémené-Penfao and then Massérac, where it empties into the river Vilaine at the border of Loire-Atlantique and the Ille-et-Vilaine.

## Hydrology

The Don has a very irregular flow rate over the months, like other tributaries of the Vilaine.
The flow of the Don was observed and documented in a study which took place over a period of 25 years (1983-2007). The results were taken from near the Don's confluence with the Vilaine. It showed that the average annual flow rate was 3.77 cubic meters per second. However, the Don has strong seasonal fluctuations in flow rates, in common with other tributaries of the Valaine, and other rivers of Brittany. The highest waters occur in winter, and are characterized by average monthly rates ranging from 5.95 to 11.7 cubic meters per second. From March, the flow decreases rapidly, to the lowest water in summer from June to mid-October. The results are clearer in the bar graph, below.
Average flow (in cubic metres per second) of the River Don Monthly averages over a 25-year period (1983 to 2007), taken from near its confluence with the Vilaine
# Comedian and 7 Wonders

Comedian and 7 Wonders (original title: Aku ja 7 ihmettä) is a Finnish entertainment travel program. It is hosted by comedian Aku Hirviniemi, and it aired on MTV3. The program introduces the new Seven Wonders of the World. In the first season, Hirviniemi's sites include Iguazu Falls, the city of Petra, the Taj Mahal, Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Ha Long Bay, Machu Picchu and the Great Wall of China. In the second season, the host travels to seven interesting cities around the world. Hirviniemi's travel list included for example Reykjavik, Bangkok, Tokyo. The first season started in October 2014 and the second season started in October 2016.
# John Biggar

John Biggar may refer to:
* John Biggar (Scottish politician) (1874–1943)
* John Walter Scott Biggar (1843–1897), Ontario political figure
* John Biggar (mountaineer) (born 1964), Scottish mountaineer
# UCypher

UCypher, also known as U Cypher with MTV, is India's first televised Multi-Platform, multi-game, eSports tournament. Six veteran teams competed over a prize pool of Rs. 51 lakhs in the first season. The battle revolved around 4 games, namely Counter Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2 on PC, Tekken 7 on PS4 and Real Cricket 2017 on mobile. It was founded by Ronnie Screwvala (founder of U Sports) and sports business veteran Supratik Sen (co-founder and CEO of U Sports).

## Season 1

Ucypher Season 1 began broadcasting on MTV India on 19 January 2018. The game play was also shown on the digital platforms, such as; YouTube, YouTube Gaming, Twitch, Voot and usports. Season 1 comprised 35 episodes. The tournament brings together six different Indian teams to compete across three different platforms: PC, consoles and mobile. Each episode had two teams face off on all the four games to gain league points. The final four teams played in the knockout rounds to determine the winners. Teams compete in a round-robin format, and matches are being broadcast on MTV India as 35 one-hour episodes. Season 1 was not live recorded.
This Season was presented by Varun Sood and Ayesha Adlakha along with leading sports presenter/commentator Suhail Chandhok.
| Year | Season | Teams | Result | References |
| 2018 | 1 | Yakshas Marksmen Sherdils Akramaks Yodhas Crusaders | Runner Up - Yakshas 106 Points 1st Runner Up - Marksmen 92 Points | |
# Straneoa

Straneoa is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Straneoa, found in islands off the west coast of Africa.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Straneoa:
* Straneoa collatata (Karsch, 1881) (Fernando Poo)
* Straneoa seligmani Kavanaugh, 2005 (Sao Tome)
# Robert McLachlan

Robert McLachlan may refer to:
* Robert McLachlan (cyclist) (born 1971), Australian cyclist
* Robert McLachlan (cinematographer), Canadian cinematographer
* Robert McLachlan (entomologist) (1837–1904), British entomologist
* Robert Wallace McLachlan (1845–1926), early Canadian numismatist
* Robert McLachlan (mathematician), New Zealand mathematician
# Robert I, Viscount of Uzès

Robert I (? – after 1349) was a medieval French nobleman. For his services in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault, Philip VI of France promoted the barony of Uzès into a viscountcy in 1328.
He married Guiote de Posquières, daughter of Raymond-Decan de Posquières, lord of Bellegarde, and of Simone de Caylar (or Cailar). Guiote brought in dowry to his husband lands of Bellegarde she inherited through her father.
# Rannu Parish

Rannu Parish was a rural municipality in Tartu County, Estonia. In 2017 it was merged into Elva Parish.

## Settlements
### Small boroughs

Kureküla - Rannu

### Villages

Ervu - Järveküla - Kaarlijärve - Kipastu - Koopsi - Kulli - Neemisküla - Noorma - Paju - Sangla - Suure-Rakke - Tamme - Utukolga - Vallapalu - Vehendi - Verevi - Väike-Rakke

## Gallery

* Lake Võrtsjärv drains into Emajõgi near Verevi.
* Võrtsjärv near Vehendi
* Tamme outcrop near Tamme and Kaarlijärve, on the shore of Võrtsjärv.
* Võrtsjärve Limnology Center in Vehendi.
# Rannu (disambiguation)

Rannu is a small borough in Elva Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.
Rannu may also refer to the following places:

## Estonia

* Rannu, Lääne-Viru County, village in Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County
* Rannu, Pärnu County, village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County
* Rannu Parish, former municipality in Tartu County

## India

* Rannu, Uttar Pradesh, a village
# Raphaël Voltz

Raphaël Voltz (born 2 March 1971) is a former French Paralympic sports shooter who has competed in international elite events. He is a four-time Paralympic medalist, a double World champion and European champion. He was paralysed from the waist down after a diving accident.
# Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Administration of Târgul-Siret

The Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Administration of Târgul-Siret was a short-lived 20th century Interbellum permanent Apostolic Administration (pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction) of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church sui iuris (Eastern Catholic, notably Byzantine Rite) in Romania.

## History

It was established in 1922 on territory without proper Ordinary of the particular church sui iuris and suppressed in 1930. No incumbent recorded.

## Source and External links

* GCatholic
* This article about an Eastern Catholic diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e