OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plan 55-A

Automatic Telegraph Switching System Plan 55-A was one in a series of store and forward message switching systems developed by Western Union and used from 1948 to 1976 for processing telegrams. It is an automated successor to Plan 51, which commenced service in 1951 in a nationwide network of the U.S. Air Force, but required semi-automatic operation.
Based on the technology of punched paper tape storage, the systems of the design were called reperforators. A reperforator performed functions similar to an email message transfer agent (email server), used much later in the Internet, but it used electro-mechanical technology, which preceded the use of semiconductor circuitry and computers.

## Operation

A reperforator switching center received messages via serial communication lines from teleprinters, such as the Teletype Model 28 ASR, or from other switching centers on receiving consoles, each consisting of a paper tape punch feeding tape into a paper tape reader via a storage bin. The reader decoded the message header, and sent the header characters to the director. The director, much like a telephone switch, connected the receiving console to a sending console in the same switching center by a cross-office connection. The message was transmitted from the receiving console to the sending console, character by character, punching a second paper tape at the sending console. Cross-office connections, and their readers and punches, were slightly faster than external connections, to limit congestion to the edges of the network.
Each sending console also consisted of a paper tape punch and reader. Output from each sending console was transmitted via outgoing lines to other switching centers or to destination teleprinters. Each message typically contained one telegram.
Each received message had up to nine routing indicators, or destinations. For two or three destinations, the messages were sent simultaneously on three cross-office connections to outgoing sending consoles. Additional destinations resulted in a copy of the message being sent to the multiple call spillover unit, which removed the routing indicators for destinations already handled and sent the message through the system again.
Nationwide, Western Union's switching centers were arranged in a hub and spokes architecture involving fifteen locations. The U.S. Air Force used the Plan 55-A system worldwide with ten centers.

## Queuing theory

An analysis of the queueing delays in Plan 55-A by Leonard Kleinrock formed part of his doctoral research in the early 1960s.
# Nicolas Chauvin de La Frénière

Nicolas Chauvin de La Frénière, the younger, (died 26 October 1769) was a son of Nicolas Chauvin, Sieur de La Frenière, the elder, who was born 1675 in Montréal, and died in 1748 in New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana.
The younger La Frénière was an Attorney General of French Louisiana. He was one of the ringleaders of the Louisiana Rebellion of 1768, the others being Joseph Milhet, Jean-Baptiste Noyan, Pierre Caresse and Pierre Marquis. The rebellion succeeded in driving Antonio de Ulloa, the Spanish Governor of Louisiana out of New Orleans. However the ringleaders, including de La Frénière, were later arrested and subsequently executed on 26 October 1769 by firing squad.
According to the A History of Louisiana (1909):
   It was found that there was no hangman in the colony, so the condemned prisoners were ordered to be shot. When the day of execution came, hundreds of people left the city. Those who could not leave went into their houses, closed the doors and windows and waited in an agony of sickening dread to hear the fatal shots. Only the tramping of soldiers broke the deathlike stillness which brooded over the crushed and helpless city. At three o’clock on a perfect October afternoon in 1769, the condemned men were led to the Spanish barracks. Lafreniere, it is said, gave the order to fire. A volley of muskets broke out on the still air, and five patriots went to their death, — the first Louisianians to give their blood for the cause of freedom.
Lafreniere Park is named in his memory.
# Leonard Wild

Leonard John Wild CBE (28 October 1889 – 23 July 1970) was a New Zealand teacher, agricultural scientist, lecturer, principal, educationalist, and writer.

## Early life

Born at Oraki near Riverton in Southland in 1889, he received his secondary education at Southland Boys' High School. He received his tertiary education from the University of Otago and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1910, a Bachelor of Science in 1917 and a Master of Arts in 1921. During the 1910s, he published several papers on geology in the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, which resulted in him being elected fellow of the Geological Society of London.

## Career

In 1911, he was appointed as a science teacher at Marlborough High School (now Marlborough Boys' College) when it was still a coeducational school. In 1915, he became chemistry lecturer at Canterbury Agricultural College (now Lincoln University) in Lincoln, New Zealand. In 1921, Wild was science lecturer at Christchurch Teachers' College. In the following year, he moved to the Feilding Technical High School to become the inaugural headmaster. Wild's management of the school gave it both a national and international reputation, and Peter Fraser as minister of Education gave funding for the school to become Feilding Agricultural High School. Wild retired at the end of 1946.
Wild was a member of the Senate of the University of New Zealand from 1930 until its dissolution in 1961. From 1949 to its dissolution, he was pro–chancellor for the institution.

## Honours and awards

In the 1946 New Year Honours, Wild was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire. In the 1952 Birthday Honours, he was promoted to be a Commander of the same order. In 1953, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. The University of New Zealand made Wild an honorary Doctor of Science in 1957.

## Family and death

Wild married Doris Churton (1890–1982) in December 1911 at Invercargill's All Saints Anglican. They had four children. Their son Richard Wild was Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1966 to 1978. Their only daughter, Dora, married the jurist John White.
On 23 July 1970, Wild died in Wellington. He was survived by his wife and four children. He was cremated in Wellington.
# Sărățeni, Ialomița

Sărățeni is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Sărățeni, and was part of Balaciu Commune prior to being split off in 2005.
# Senna planitiicola

Senna planitiicola, commonly known as yellow pea, arsenic bush, ant bush or pepper-leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect shrub with pinnate leaves with five to seven pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and groups of three to eight yellow flowers on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Senna planitiicola is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in), and is more or less glabrous. Its leaves are pinnate, 100–120 mm (3.9–4.7 in) long with five to seven pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) long and 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) wide, spaced 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) apart. There is a single, sessile gland 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) above the base of the petiole. The flowers are yellow and arranged in groups of three to eight on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils on a peduncle 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The petals are up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long and there are six fertile stamens, the anthers 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, as well as four staminodes. Flowering occurs in most months, and the fruit is a cylindrical pod 75–95 mm (3.0–3.7 in) long and 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1926 by Karel Domin who gave it the name Cassia planitiicola in Bibliotheca Botanica. In 1988, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as S. planitiicola in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet (planitiicola) means "inhabitant of level ground".

## Distribution and habitat

Senna planitiicola grows in a variety of soils and is widely distributed in north-western Western Australia, in arid parts of the Northern Territory, in northern South Australia and in northern Queensland.
# Wirjono Prodjodikoro

Wirjono Prodjodikoro (15 June 1903 – April 1985) was the head justice of the Indonesian Supreme Court from 1952 to 1966.

## Biography

Wirjono was born in Surakarta, Dutch East Indies, on 15 June 1903. After completing his primary education, he attended the Rechtsschool in Batavia, graduating in 1922. He then became a judge, later taking time to study at Leiden University in Leiden, Netherlands.
Although Wirjono had already announced his candidacy for the People's Representative Council, in early 1952 he was selected as head justice of the Indonesian Supreme Court, replacing Kusumah Atmaja. During his time as head justice, the court was explicitly under the executive branch of the government. He was increasingly marginalized; for example, when he accompanied the Indonesian president to the United States in 1959, he sat with senators and congressmen, while his American counterpart, Earl Warren, was seated with Presidents Sukarno and Dwight D. Eisenhower. In another case, Sukarno invited Ruslan Abdulgani to breakfast when Abdulgani was supposed to be before the court as a slight to the court's powers.
In 1960, Wirjono was appointed to the cabinet. Initially stating that his appointment would not affect the separation of powers, when Sukarno did away with the legal concept Wirjono felt tricked and considered resigning. Towards the end of Sukarno's regime, Wirjono continued to garner greater power.
Together with Minister of Justice Sahardjo, Wirjono argued for greater protection of the freedoms of criminals and suspects; this eventually won general support, as the populace was displeased with the poor performance of Prosecutor General Goenawan. The two then moved to civil law reform; Wirjono strongly supported Sahardjo's suggestion to rescind the current civil and commercial codes. However, this was opposed by advocates and judges; the advocates and judges argued that said proposal would increase legal uncertainty, while Wirjono argued that little would change as much had already been replaced. Wirjono eventually propagated a circular on 5 September 1963 that declared seven articles that were to be considered invalid, involving gifts, rentals, and legitimation of children born out of wedlock.
Wirjono later replaced Astrawinata to become the Minister of Justice in the Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet, serving from 28 March to 25 July 1966. After Suharto took greater control of the government, Wirjono was replaced by Umar Seno Aji.
Wirjono died in April 1985.

## Legal acts

Wirjono was instrumental in drafting Emergency Law Number 1 of 1951, which established that there were three levels of court in Indonesia: public, appeals, and supreme. Later, when dealing with a Batak Karo adat (traditional law) inheritance case as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, he and the court ruled that women had a right to an inheritance; this was against the Karo adat. However, his term as chief justice saw a greater increase in state intervention, with one of his 1964 instructions stating that the justices would have to work together with the prosecution to ensure that the verdict did not stray far from the indictment.
# Stadum

Stadum is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## Notable people

Rock musician Rio Reiser and his band Ton Steine Scherben moved to a farmstead at Fresenhagen in Stadum in 1975. Reiser lived there until his death in 1996. He was also buried on the farm under a special permit provided by Minister President Heide Simonis.
# Eliza Hallam

Eliza Hallam née Tuke (died 1817), was an American stage actress.
Eliza Hallam was the sister of the actress Sarah Tuke and was engaged in the Old American Company in 1787-1806. She was given very bad critics her first years onstage. However, after having married Lewis Hallam Jr. after the death of his first spouse Sarah Perry Hallam in 1793, she was given personal training by him and given larger roles, and in a very short time reportedly made swift approval and came to enjoy great popularity. It was said of her that:
    "She was the first American actress to attain celebrity and this she owed to the assiduous attentions of her husband, whose instructions raised her from comparative worthlessness to a high station in the theatre.
Because of her alcoholism, however, a great scandal, which attracted a great deal of attention, occurred when she appeared intoxicated onstage. This resulted in her being fired by John Hodgkinson. An outcry from the audience after an appeal from the stage by her spouse, however, enticed Hodgkinson to engage her a second time. In 1806, she and her spouse was engaged at the Philadelphia Company. She seem to have retired from the stage when she was widowed in 1808.
# The Outcasts (RAFM Company)

The Outcasts is a set of miniatures published by RAFM Company.

## Contents

The Outcasts was a line of 25mm metal miniature figures — nine individual figures and two sets containing multiple figures.

## Reception

Edwin J. Rotondaro reviewed The Outcasts in Space Gamer No. 73. Rotondaro commented that "If you play Aftermath or The Morrow Project, if you need some strange aliens for Traveller, or if you just want some extraordinary figures for whatever system you use, check these miniatures out."
Bob Kindel reviewed The Outcasts in Space Gamer No. 76. Kindel commented that "The Outcasts, offered by Rafm, have a Road Warrior feel. Odd hairdos, primitive weapons, and little technological detail make them usable as reverted tribes/gangs."
# Pleasant Hill Township, Sullivan County, Missouri

Pleasant Hill Township is a township in Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Pleasant Hill Township was erected in 1845.
# Night Bus (2017 film)

Night Bus is a 2017 Indonesian action thriller film directed by Emil Heradi. The film won six awards at the Indonesian Film Festival in 2017, including Best Feature Film.

## Plot

This film tells the story of a bus traveling to Sampar, a city known for its rich natural resources. The city is heavily guarded by a group of soldiers who are on standby against rebel militants who demand independence for their homeland. Each passenger on this bus has their own destination. At first they thought that this would be a trip to the conflicted area as usual, but without them knowing, there was an intruder with an important message that had to be conveyed to Sampar. This important message is said to be able to end the conflict. However, the presence of this intruder endangers all passengers as he is wanted by the two warring parties. The situation becomes increasingly tense when everyone has to fight for their lives. They also have to face other parties that do not want the conflict to end, namely the opportunists, the maintainers of conflict because they live off conflict. No one knows, who will die and who will stay alive.

## Production

Wanting to create a new nuance in the world of Indonesian cinema, Teuku Rifnu Wikana and Darius Sinathrya ventured to make a thriller genre film entitled Night Bus, which took the story of separatist and humanitarian conflicts. This film is an adaptation of the short story Selamat written by Teuku Rifnu Wikana. The short story Selamat was inspired by Rifnu's experience when he traveled to conflict areas.

## Accolades

| Award | Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Director | Emil Heradi | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Cinematography | Anggi Frisca | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Visual Effects | Amrin Nugraha | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Sound Editing & Mixing | Wahyu Tri Purnomo, Jantra Suryaman | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Supporting Actor | Alex Abbad | Nominated |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Makeup Stylist | Cherry Wirawan | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Clothing Stylists | Gemailla Gea Geriantiana | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Picture Editors | Kelvin Nugroho, Sentot Sahid | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Rahabi Mandra, Teuku Rifnu Wikana | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Lead Actor | Teuku Rifnu Wikana | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 2017 | Best Film | Darius Sinathrya, Teuku Rifnu Wikana | Won |
| Bandung Film Festival | 2017 | Editing | Kelvin Nugroho, Sentot Sahid | Won |
| Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival | 2017 | Jaff Indonesia Screen Awards | | Nominated |
# Sărățica

Sărățica may refer to one of two places in Leova District, Moldova:
* Sărățica Nouă, a commune
* Sărățica Veche, a village in Tomaiul Nou commune
# J. D. Harmon

Jadarion Johntavian better known as J. D. Harmon (born January 18, 1994) is a former American football safety. He signed with the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2017. He played college football at Kentucky.

## Professional career

Harmon signed with the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent on May 4, 2017. He was waived on 1 September 2017 during roster cutdowns.
# Shadaab Khan

Shadaab Khan (born 20 September 1973) is an Indian Hindi film actor, writer, and film director. He is the son of actor Amjad Khan.

## Personal life

Shadaab Khan was born on 20 September 1973 in Bombay, Maharashtra, India (now Mumbai) into a Muslim family to parents Amjad Khan and Shaila Khan. Shadaab is of Pashtun descent on his father's side, traced back to Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (now in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), where his grandfather Zakaria Khan, better known as Jayant was born and raised. He has two siblings Seemaab Khan and Ahlam Khan. He is married to Rumana Achwa since 2005.

## Books

Shadaab Khan has written two books: Shanti Memorial in 2013 and Murder in Bollywood, a crime novel, in 2015.

## Filmography
### Films

| Film | Year | Notes |
| Betaabi | 1997 | Debut Film |
| Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat | 1997 | |
| Hey Ram | 2000 | |
| Refugee | 2000 | |
| Bharat Bhagya Vidhata | 2002 | |
| Highway 203 | 2007 | |
| Romeo Akbar Walter | 2019 | |
| Mini Banerjee Ghar Par Hain | 2019 | Short Film |

### Television

| Show | Year | Role | Notes |
| Scam 1992 | 2020 | Ajay Kedia (Based on Ajay Kayan) | 8 Episodes |
# Eliza Hall

Eliza Rowdon Hall (26 November 1847 – 14 February 1916) was an Australian philanthropist.
Born Eliza Rowdon Kirk, she married the Sydney businessman Walter Russell Hall in Melbourne in April 1874. After Walter's death in 1911, Eliza, who was childless, founded The Walter and Eliza Hall Trust that led to the establishment of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, using funds earned from Hall's business interests to establish the Trust. Grants from the Trust led to the establishment of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research.
Her work later inspired Vera Ramaciotti who went on to create the Clive and Vera Ramaciotti Foundation, which awards grants for medical research.
# Sebastião

Sebastião is Portuguese for Sebastian.
This name may refer to:

## People

* Sebastião (given name)

## Places

* Sebastião Barros, a town in the state of Piauí, Brazil
* Sebastião Laranjeiras, a city in the state of Bahia, Brazil
* Sebastião Leal, a town in the state of Piauí, Brazil

## Other

* São Sebastião, Portuguese for Saint Sebastian
# Pleasant Township, Ohio

Pleasant Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Pleasant Township, Brown County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Clark County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Fairfield County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Franklin County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Hancock County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Hardin County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Henry County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Knox County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Logan County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Madison County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Marion County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Perry County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Putnam County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Seneca County, Ohio
* Pleasant Township, Van Wert County, Ohio
# Night Cabbie

The Night Cabbie is a newspaper column that ran in the San Francisco Examiner and later the San Francisco Chronicle on and off from August 19, 1996, through December 27, 2004, under a trademark logo of a man peering into a car rear view mirror that highlighted the author's anonymity. The term is also the pen name of the anonymous columnist.
The Night Cabbie portrays the firsthand experiences of a cab driver who worked late night in San Francisco, California until his retirement at the end of 2004. Each column typically comprised several vignettes of his "fares" (customers), who ranged from sex workers and homeless people to politicians and socialites. He frequently described his experiences with local police, restaurants, and hotel concierges. Throughout his columns he maintained a gritty, film noir-style attitude, describing murders, graft, and corruption without elaboration or editorial commentary.
Not much was publicly known about the Night Cabbie's past or identity. In his columns he hinted that he had been a successful businessman and was familiar with finance, something that gave him a cynical perspective on passengers who considered themselves smarter or more sophisticated than he was. He once revealed he had earned a master's degree in economics from San Francisco State University. In an interview with his former editor Phil Bronstein, the Night Cabbie hinted that he may be willing to reveal his identity at some point in the future.
He retired, according to his last column, out of disenchantment over his low pay and local politics as it affected taxi drivers.
Emil Lawrence, candidate for mayor of San Francisco in the election of 2011, identified himself as the Night Cabbie. Lawrence came in 15th of 16 candidates, receiving 0.20% of the vote. Emil Lawrence was born in Shanghai, China to Russian parents and came to the United States under the surname Zharoff, his parents changing it to Lawrence.