OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cottonwood, Kaufman County, Texas

Cottonwood is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. The population was 181 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Cottonwood is located in southwestern Kaufman County along country roads east of Rosser, south of Scurry, and west of Grays Prairie. It is 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Kaufman, the county seat, and 39 miles (63 km) southeast of the center of Dallas.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Cottonwood has a total area of 1.72 square miles (4.46 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 181 people, 65 households, and 54 families residing in the city. The population density was 117.1 inhabitants per square mile (45.2/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 44.6 per square mile (17.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.13% White, 1.10% African American, 1.66% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% of the population.
There were 65 households, out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.9% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 34.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $50,625, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $26,563 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,189. About 6.5% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 22.2% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Cottonwood is served by the Scurry-Rosser Independent School District.
# Sandara Park (EP)

Sandara Park is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean singer, actress and television presenter Sandara Park. It was released via Abyss Company on July 12, 2023, and marked the singer's first album release in South Korea and her first release overall in 14 years since the promotional single "Kiss" in 2009. The extended play features songwriting and production contributions from Sunwoo Jung-a, Hoody, Gray, and Heize. The release of Sandara Park was supported by the single "Festival", which heavily samples Uhm Jung-hwa's 1999 song of the same name from the album 005.1999.06.

## Background and release

In February 2023, Sandara Park expressed via her social media accounts about working on her first solo album in South Korea. She noted that the extended play would feature songs from various genres, highlighting her involvement in the album development process. In late-June 2023, Park announced that her first digital extended play would be released the following month on July 12. The announcement was accompanied by a teaser, which unveiled an amusement park-themed visual concept that plays on the singer's last name "Park".
The EP marked her first release since her departure from YG Entertainment following the expiration of her contract in May 2021, and her first musical release overall in 14 years since "Kiss" in September 2009.
# Sandfields

Sandfields may refer to:
* Sandfields, Swansea
* Sandfields, Port Talbot
* Sandfields, a suburb in the city of Lichfield, Staffordshire
# Sandfield Cemetery (Columbus, Mississippi)

Sandfield Cemetery is a cemetery for African-Americans built in the late 19th-century in Columbus, Mississippi, United States.

## History

The Sandfield Cemetery was started in the late 19th-century (the exact date is unknown) and is thought to be the oldest African-American cemetery in the city of Columbus. Many 19th and early 20th century leaders in the local Black community are buried at this cemetery. The city has celebrated the Emancipation Day holiday at this location, to remember the cities African American leaders.
Local historian Chuck Yarborough, believes this cemetery may have been once called a "Potter's Field", and some of the former soldiers may have been re-interred at Corinth National Cemetery.
The historic portion of the cemetery is on roughly 10 acres and is owned by the city of Columbus, and there are 4 acres of connected cemetery that is privately owned (however as of 2022, the private owner is unknown). As a result of not knowing the land owner for the eastern portion, that section of cemetery has historically suffered from maintenance issues and local people have gotten involved in helping clean up.
Other local African American cemeteries nearby include Starkville Odd Fellows Cemetery, and Union Cemetery.

## Notable burials

* Jesse Freeman Boulden (1820–1899), Baptist minister, politician, editor
* Robert Gleed (1836–1916), Mississippi State Senator
* Richard D. Littlejohn (1855–1903), publisher and businessman
* Simon Mitchell, justice of the peace during the Reconstruction era
* William Isaac Mitchell (1855–1916), educator, first Black principal of Union Academy school, and president of the “Penny-Savings Bank”
* Jack Rabb (?–1882), businessman
# Sir Hercules Langford, 1st Baronet

Sir Hercules Langford, 1st Baronet (1626 – 1683) was an Anglo-Irish baronet, merchant and landowner.
Langford was appointed High Sheriff of Antrim in 1661 and was High Sheriff of Meath in 1677. A devout Presbyterian, Langford was removed from the Commission of the Peace in Meath in the wake of Colonel Blood's plot to seize Dublin Castle. His estate was a centre of presbyterian worship, with a minister and a meeting-house supported by the family. On 19 August 1667 he was created a baronet, of Kilmackevett in the Baronetage of Ireland.
He married Mary Upton, a daughter of Henry Upton of Castle Upton, County Antrim.
Their sons were Arthur Langford and Henry Langford, both members of the Irish House of Commons, and Theophilus Langford.
One of their daughters, Mary, married Sir John Rowley and their children included Hercules Rowley.
# Qanchisqucha

Qanchisqucha (Quechua qanchis seven, qucha lake, "seven lakes", Hispanicized spellings Canchiscocha, Janchiscocha) may refer to:
* Qanchisqucha (Huasahuasi), a lake in the Huasahuasi District, Tarma Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Qanchisqucha (Mariscal Luzuriaga), a lake in the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province, Ancash Region, Peru
* Qanchisqucha (San Pedro de Cajas), a lake in the San Pedro de Cajas District, Tarma Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Qanchisqucha (Yungay), a lake in the Yungay Province, Ancash Region, Peru
# FGCS

FGCS may refer to:
* Facial gender confirmation surgery
* Female genital cosmetic surgery
* Former gifted child syndrome
* Fifth generation computer systems project
* Forest Gate Community School a school in Newham, East London
* Future Generation Computing Systems, an Elsevier scientific journal
# Sang Lin

Sang Lin is the romanization of various Chinese names. It may refer to:
* Sang Lin (桑林), a deity of ancient Chinese myth
* Lin Sang (林桑), an Olympic archer
# Sivasamy

Sivasamy is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. Sivasamy, Indian politician
* K. K. Sivasamy, Indian politician
# Sandra Rosenthal

Sandra Rosenthal may refer to:
* Sandra B. Rosenthal (born 1936), American philosopher
* Sandra J. Rosenthal (born 1966), professor of chemistry
# Pyrularia

Pyrularia is a small genus of shrubs or small trees in the sandalwood family (Santalaceae) which contains two species, Pyrularia pubera and Pyrularia edulis. P. pubera grows in the eastern United States and P. edulis grows in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. Both species are parasitic plants, specifically hemiparasites, which while still photosynthetic, will also parasitize the roots of other plants around them.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first formally named in 1803 by French botanist André Michaux. The name Pyrularia derives from the Latin pyrus meaning "pear" and aria meaning "connecting" — this relates to the shape of the fruit.
# Santa Laura

Santa Laura may refer to:
Buildings
* Estadio Santa Laura (stadium)
* Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (refineries)
* Santa Laura (abbey)
Other
# Sant'Agata Feltria

Sant'Agata Feltria (Romagnol: Sant'Êgta) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 125 kilometres (78 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of Rimini.

## Overview

It is home to a large fortress (Fortilizio), designed, among the others, by Francesco di Giorgio Martini

## History

Originally, the town belonged to the Church. Over time, it became a fiefdom controlled by prominent families like the Montefeltro, Malatesta, and Tarlati. Eventually, Cardinal Egidio Albornoz brought the territory back under the control of the Papal States.
The following period saw Sant'Agata Feltria under the authority of the rector of Massa Trabaria and then the Malatesta family, who held it from 1420 to 1463.
In 1420, Pope Pius II granted dominion of Sant'Agata Feltria to the Montefeltro family. This period also marked a significant historical and cultural connection with Genoa. Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, solidified this link by marrying his daughter Gentile to Agostino Fregoso, son of the Genoese Doge Lodovico di Campofregoso, in 1470. As part of Gentile's dowry, Federico bestowed upon her the county of Sant'Agata Feltria. The son born from this union would later become Doge of Genoa. The Rocca Fregoso, a prominent fortress that is the symbol of the town, was commissioned in this period by Federico da Montefeltro. This fortress was designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini.
The Fregoso family governed Sant'Agata Feltria until their lineage died out in 1660.
After the referendum of 17 and 18 December 2006, Sant'Agata Feltria was detached from the Province of Pesaro and Urbino (Marche) to join Emilia-Romagna and the Province of Rimini on 15 August 2009.
# Santa Margherita, Venice

Santa Margherita is a deconsecrated church in Venice, Italy. It currently houses the Auditorium Santa Margherita, one of the buildings of the Ca' Foscari University of Venice.
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Santa Margherita, Fidenza

Santa Margherita or Santa Margherita Vergine e Martire is a Roman Catholic church Fidenza, Province of Parma, Italy.
A church at the site is documented since 1172 in a papal document sent from Pope Celestine III to the head of the nearby church of San Donnino. By 1477, it was a parish church. The structure today was based on a Romanesque 15th century building with later refurbishments. Including chapels added in the 17th century.
# Sandweed

VeSandweed is a common name for several plant species:
* Athysanus pusillus (Brassicaceae), native to western North America
* Hypericum fasciculatum (Hypericaceae), native to the southeastern United States
* Spergula arvensis (Caryophyllaceae), a cosmopolitan weed
# Qatar at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Qatar sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. It did not win any medals.

## Sports
### Athletics

| Athlete | Class | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Points | Rank |
| Nasser Saed Al-Sahoti | F57-58 | Men's javelin throw | 41.82 | 887 | 10 |

### Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ali Abdulla Mohamed | +100kg | DNF | DNF |
# Qatar at the 2005 West Asian Games

Qatar hosted and participated in the 3rd West Asian Games held in Doha from December 1, 2005 to December 10, 2005. Qatar ranked 1st with 28 gold medals in this edition of the West Asian Games.
# FIA WTCC Race of Europe

The FIA WTCC Race of Europe was a round of the World Touring Car Championship, which was held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari near Imola in Italy during the 2008 season.
A round at the newly rebuilt Imola circuit was added to the 2008 calendar as replacement for the Race of Sweden which had been cancelled following a request from the Swedish National Sporting Authority after the WTCC failed to reach a commercial agreement with the event's promoters. As there was already a Race of Italy in the 2008 calendar this round was named the Race of Europe. Incidentally, Imola had previously hosted an additional round of the championship in 2005, under the title of Race of San Marino. Monza was dropped from the 2009 calendar, so the Imola round became the Race of Italy.

## Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Manufacturer | Location | Report |
| 2008 | Race 1 | Yvan Muller | SEAT | Imola | Report |
| 2008 | Race 2 | James Thompson | Honda | Imola | Report |
# Sivert Hanssen-Sunde

Sivert Hanssen-Sunde (19 July 1842 – 2 October 1923) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1895, representing the urban constituency of Flekkefjord. He worked as a merchant there. He sat through only one term. He was mayor of Flekkefjord from 1894 to 1899.
# Skała, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Skała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bejsce, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Bejsce, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Kazimierza Wielka, and 77 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# FROSTBURG

FROSTBURG was a Connection Machine 5 (CM-5) massively parallel supercomputer used by the US National Security Agency (NSA) to perform mathematical calculations. The CM-5 was built by the Thinking Machines Corporation, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at a cost of US$25 million. The system was installed at NSA in 1991, and operated until 1997. It was the first massively parallel processing computer bought by NSA, originally containing 256 processing nodes. The system was upgraded in 1993 with another 256 nodes, for a total of 512 nodes. The system had a total of 500 billion 32-bit words (≈ 2 terabytes) of storage, 2.5 billion words (≈ 10 gigabytes) of memory, and could perform at a theoretical maximum 65.5 gigaFLOPS. The operating system CMost was based on Unix, but optimized for parallel processing.
FROSTBURG is now on display at the National Cryptologic Museum.
# FRP

FRP may refer to:

## Organizations

* FairPoint Communications (NASDAQ), an American telecommunications company
* Free Russian Press (1853–1867), a Russian-language publisher in Great Britain
* Family resource program, Canadian community-based organizations
* FRP Advisory, business advisory firm based in the United Kingdom

### Politics

* Progress Party (Denmark) (Danish: Fremskridtspartiet)
* Progress Party (Norway) (Norwegian: Fremskrittspartiet)
* Federal Republic of the Philippines

## Science and technology

* Fibre-reinforced plastic
* Fluorescence recovery protein, in cyanobacteria
* Free radical polymerization
* Functional reactive programming, in computing
* Factory reset protection, on some Android phones

## Other uses

* Fantasy role-playing
* Franco-Provençal language, ISO 639-3 code
# Předenice

Předenice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Předenice lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Plzeň and 90 km (56 mi) south-west of Prague.
# John D. Sheridan

John Desmond Sheridan (1903–1980) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and humourist. He was a frequent contributor to the Irish Independent newspaper. In addition to his novels and essays, he also published several books of poetry, and authored a biography of poet James Clarence Mangan in 1937.
Sheridan released several short stories. Most of his stories are of a humorous nature and are often about his phobias or pet hates.
# Sonadora, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico

Sonadora is a barrio in the municipality of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,334.

## History

Sonadora was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Sonadora barrio was 729.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Sonadora barrio:
A section of Puerto Rico Highway 174 (from km 13.4 to km 16.4), Sector Antonio Báez, Sector El Alto, Sector El Gato, Sector Gilo Maldonado, Sector La Marquesa, Sector Las Parcelas, Sector Los Díaz, Sector Los Pérez, Sector Monzón, Sector Pueblo Viejo, Sector Sonadora Alta, Sector Sonadora Llana, Sector Toño Báez, and Sector Viña.
# Eriachaenium

Eriachaenium is a genus of South American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Eriachaenium magellanicum, native to southern South America: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego, Chubut, Santa Cruz) and Chile (Magallanes).
# Fly Hard Trikes SkyCycle

The Fly Hard Trikes SkyCycle is an American ultralight trike, designed by Mike Theeke and produced by Fly Hard Trikes of Wildwood, Georgia. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft and several hundred have been completed and flown.

## Design and development

The SkyCycle was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 205 lb (93 kg) in its "S" model. It features a cable-braced or optionally a strut-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit with a small cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its single surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 32.9 ft (10.0 m) span wing uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, single-ignition 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 engine or the twin-cylinder, in-line, two-stroke 32 hp (24 kW) Kawasaki 340. With the Kawasaki 340 engine the aircraft has an empty weight of 205 lb (93 kg) and a gross weight of 400 lb (181 kg), giving a useful load of 195 lb (88 kg). With full fuel of 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal) the payload is 165 lb (75 kg).
A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the strut-braced North Wing Maverick III and the Airborne Sting 175.
An electric-powered version was reportedly under development in 2011.

## Operational history

The aircraft has won many awards including, 2007 Sun 'n Fun Best Type Trike Ultralight, 2008 Sun 'n Fun Outstanding Weight Shift Ultralight, 2009 Sun 'n Fun Grand Champion and Best Commercial Ultralight, 2010 Sun 'n Fun Best Type Trike Ultralight and Best Commercial Ultralight, 2011 Sun 'n Fun Best Type Trike Ultralight and 2012 Sun 'n Fun Grand Champion.

## Variants
### SkyCycle S

    Model with the 32 hp (24 kW) Kawasaki 340 powerplant, North Wing Maverick III strut-braced wing, cockpit fairing and an empty weight of 205 lb (93 kg).

### SkyCycle Firefly

    Nanotrike version with the 24 hp (18 kW) Zenoah G25 engine, the Airborne Sting 175 wing, instrument pod only in place of the cockpit fairing and an empty weight of 110 lb (50 kg).

## Specifications (SkyCycle S)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 32 ft 10 in (10.0 m)
* Wing area: 160 sq ft (14.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 205 lb (93 kg)
* Gross weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kawasaki 340 two cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke snowmobile engine, 32 hp (24 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 57 kn)
* Stall speed: 25 mph (40 km/h, 22 kn)
* Rate of climb: 590 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
* Wing loading: 2.5 lb/sq ft (12 kg/m$^2$)
# Jim Noir (album)

Jim Noir is the self-titled second album by Manchester based multi-instrumentalist Jim Noir. It was released on 8 April 2008.

## Album description

Interviewed by KCMP's Mary Lucia live from Austin, Texas music festival South by Southwest on 13 March 2008, Noir half-jokingly described the album as “another homegrown thing, made in my very own bedroom – 12, 13 delightful tracks made from my soul, not too plastic.“

## Track listing

Everything by Jim Noir.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 (15 reviews) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned In Sound | 7/10 |
| Entertainment Weekly | (A-) |
| Gigwise | |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | |
| Slant Magazine | |
The album received very positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 80, based on 15 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
Entertainment Weekly‘s Michele Romero described the album as “endlessly uplifting” and praised it for its “instantly addictive compositions”. Praising the album's melodies and production, Slant Magazine’s Jonathan Keefe also found the album “endlessly enjoyable”.
AllMusic’s Tim Sendra found similar praise for the album, calling it “a second helping of a particularly good meal” and “a satisfying listening experience”. While seeing “no stand-out tracks”, he noted that “the overall quality of the record is so high and the sound is so perfect, you don't feel like there is something so terribly important missing”. Drowned In Sound’s Dom Gourlay thought that, “[w]hile a tad too long, with this record Jim Noir has shown that the British singer/songwriter can be eccentric and amusing rather than bland and workmanlike - hopefully it will earn its creator his fair share of recognition”.
Comparing the album to its predecessor, PopMatters’ Dan Raper called it “much more coherent and complete” as well as “much more mature, and (thereby) much more interesting”. However, he concluded that “Noir can still be goofy” at times, which is why his “music won’t appeal to everyone.” Similarly undecided, The Guardian’s Jude Rogers was critical about the album’s “retrofuturism”: “When this time-travelling works, it dazzles: […] But elsewhere, its perkiness wanes quickly, and the whiff of kitsch sits as awkwardly as a paisley space suit.”
# Cottonwood, Somervell County, Texas

Cottonwood is an unincorporated community in western Somervell County, Texas. It is located off of Farm to Market Road 51 and is about nine miles southwest of Glen Rose.

## History

The community was built around the Friendship Missionary Baptist Church of Christ, later renamed the Cottonwood Baptist Church. Following an open meeting in August 1874, residents from the area decided to build a log cabin that would serve as a church. The church was organized in 1875 by six settlers from the county- Daniel, Eliza, and Sarah Shipman, Solomon and Sally Sutton, and B.M. McFaddin. In its first year, the church had an attendance of eight, Ten years later, in 1880, that number grew to sixty.
A school served the community by the early 1900s and continued through the 1930s. It was integrated into the Glen Rose Independent School District in the mid-1940s. The community had a population of twenty-four from 1970 to the mid-2000s. The church is still in operation.