OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Biggar (mountaineer)

John Biggar (born 1964) is a Scottish mountaineer, high altitude mountain guide and explorer, mainly active in the Andes. From 1995 to the present day he has made a number of first ascents in the Andes. He discovered the Inca ruins on the summit of Alto Toroni, a 5995m high peak on the frontier between Chile and Bolivia and was first to realise that a small lake on Ojos del Salado was the world's highest lake. As of 2020, Biggar has climbed 54 major and 17 less prominent peaks of over 6000 m in the Andes, the second highest total of anyone, after Maximo Kausch.

## Andean 6000m peak list

Biggar was the first to compile a regularised and comprehensive list of the 6000 m high peaks of the Andes, using a fixed prominence cut-off. His list, first published in November 1996, was compiled using IGM mapping. Originally there were 99 peaks on the list. Subsequent revisions using satellite topography data such as that provided by the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, have resulted in a list of 100 peaks in the 4th edition.

## First ascents

Biggar has made first ascents in the Andes of six 6000m+ peaks and ten 5000 m+ peaks. These ascents have been in several different ranges, including a 2005 expedition to the Cordillera Carabaya of Peru, a January 2010 ascent of Medusa Northeast and a November 2011 expedition to the Cordon de los Pioneros in Argentina

## Other ascents

Climbing Mercedario in January 2004, Biggar became the second person, after Dario Bracali to have climbed the ten highest peaks in the Andes. In February 2007 with an ascent of Incahuasi he became the second person to have climbed the worlds ten highest volcanoes, again after Dario Bracali. In December 2015 Biggar organised an international expedition that was the first for over 20 years to climb Pico Cristobal Colon, the highest peak in Colombia.
# Swimming at the 1983 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition of the swimming events at the 1983 Pan American Games took place on 21 August. The last Pan American Games champion was the United States.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 21.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Susan Walsh Kim Rhodenbaugh Laurie Lehner Carrie Steinseifer | United States | 4:12.99 | GR |
| | Anne Ottenbrite Jane Kerr - - | Canada | 4:13.84 | |
| | - - - - | Mexico | 4:30.72 | |
| 4 | - - - - | Brazil | 4:38.62 | |
| 5 | - - - - | Argentina | 4:40.18 | |
| 6 | - - - - | Venezuela | 4:41.47 | |
| 7 | - - - - | Puerto Rico | 4:44.82 | |
| 8 | - - - - | Cuba | 4:51.52 | |
# Exesilla laseroni

Exesilla laseroni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Jonathan Kent (cricketer)

Jonathan Peter Kent (born 3 September 1973) is an English former cricketer. Kent was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace and who occasionally fielded as a wicketkeeper. He was born at Truro, Cornwall.
Kent made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1991 against Buckinghamshire. From 1991 to 2006, he represented the county in 72 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Kent also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Dorset in 1994. From 1994 to 2006, he represented the county in 24 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wales Minor Counties.
Kent also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy. From 1995 to 2003, he represented the county in 11 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 11 List A matches, he scored 201 runs at a batting average of 20.10, with a single half century high score of 80. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 26.16, with best figures of 3/21.
# Johnny Hales

John McKendrick Hales (born 15 May 1940) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford as a winger.

## Career
### St Roch's

A winger, Hales began his career in Glasgow with Central Scottish Amateur League junior club St Roch's and departed in September 1958.

### Brentford

Hales and St Roch's teammates Charlie McInally and John Docherty moved to England to sign for Third Division club Brentford in September 1958. Hales had to wait until 30 April 1959 to make his first team debut, which came in an end-of-season game versus Norwich City. He made 20 appearances in the 1959–60 season, followed by 22 in 1960–61, before falling out of the first team picture and playing mostly for the reserves. Hales was released at the end of the 1963–64 season, having made 68 appearances and scored 7 goals in his five years as a first team player at Griffin Park. Along with Micky Ball and Fred Ryecraft, Hales is one of three players to make over 150 appearances for the reserve team.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1958–59 | Third Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1959–60 | Third Division | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| Brentford | 1960–61 | Third Division | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1961–62 | Third Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1962–63 | Fourth Division | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Brentford | 1963–64 | Third Division | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 7 |
# Southern Cameroons Youth League

The Southern Cameroons Youth League (SCYL) was an Ambazonian independence movement, led by Ayaba Cho Lucas and Ebenezer Akwanga. While Ayaba went on to become the leader of the Ambazonia Governing Council, Akwanga saw SCYL transform into the African People's Liberation Movement.
SCYL was one of the organizations that arose from the split of the Southern Cameroons National Council.
# Southern Cross Aerobatic Squadron

Escuadrilla Acrobática Cruz del Sur ("Southern Cross Aerobatic Squadron") is the aerobatic demonstration team of the Argentine Air Force, established in 1962 as part of the 4th Air Group based in Mendoza. It was dissolved and reformed several times, and is currently based at Morón, Buenos Aires.

## History

As part of the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Argentine Air Force creation, in 1961 it was ordered to different units to create display teams. The Southern Cross aerobatic team was created in early 1962 by the 1st Fighter-bomber Group of the IV Brigada Aérea (Argentina) [es] of the Argentine Air Force, based at Los Tamarindos, Mendoza. It operated six F-86 Sabre aircraft until its disbandment in December of the same year. Sabres would still be used occasionally in aerobatics until 1985, though not using the team's name.
The team was reformed in 1997 with seven Sukhoi Su-29AR, and disbanded again in 2010 due to budget and maintenance problems. It was based at the IV Airborne Brigade located at El Plumerillo Air Base in Mendoza.
In 2012 the Air Force reestablished the team with six upgraded IA-63 Pampa II based at Morón Air Base, in Morón, Buenos Aires Province.

## Aircraft used

| Type | Quantity | Period |
| United States - North American F-86 | 6 | 1962—1985 |
| Russia - Sukhoi Su-29 | 7 | 1997—2010 |
| Argentina - FMA IA 63 Pampa | 6 | 2013—present |
# Jonne Aaron

Jonne Aaron Liimatainen (born 30 August 1983) is a Finnish singer. He became one of the most prominent teen idols and rock stars in Finland in the 2000s. He is known as the lead vocalist, composer, lyricist, and frontman of the Finnish glam rock band Negative.
In 2012, Aaron took part in the inaugurating series of Vain elämää, the Finnish version of The Best Singers series broadcast on Finnish Nelonen commercial television channel.

## Personal life

Jonne Aaron was born in Tampere, and is the brother of Ville Liimatainen, lead vocalist of the Finnish glam rock band Flinch. He dated Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning actress Tiina Routamaa for nine years, but they separated in the summer of 2011.

## Discography
### Albums

with Negative
Solo
| Year | Title | Chart |
| Year | Title | FIN |
| 2013 | Onnen vuodet | 1 |
| 2014 | Risteyksessä | 4 |
| 2019 | Tiikerin raidat | 5 |

### Singles

with Negative
Solo
| Year | Title | Charts | Album |
| Year | Title | FIN | Album |
| 2013 | "Taivas itkee hiljaa" | — | Onnen vuodet |
Featured in
| Year | Title | Charts | Album |
| Year | Title | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Anna mä meen" | 1 | Sokka irti |

### Other charted songs

| Year | Title | Charts | Album |
| Year | Title | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Kylmä ilman sua" | 8 | Vain elämää, Season 1, Kaija Koo Day |
| 2012 | "Satulinna" | 20 | Vain elämää, Season 1, Jari Sillanpää Day |
# Jonnavaripalem

Jonnavaripalem is a small village in Repalle mandal, located on the banks of the River Krishna in the Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh State, India.

## Geography

The climate is tropical, with hot summers and moderate winters. The average warmest month is May. On average, the coolest month is January. The maximum average precipitation occurs in August. The peak temperature reaches 39 °C (99 °F) in May–June, while the winter temperature is 19-28 C.
# Jorunna glandulosa

Jorunna glandulosa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Ghana.
# Jorunna labialis

Jorunna labialis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Red Sea. It has been reported from Tanzania and Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.
# South Hill Park, London

South Hill Park is a street in the Hampstead district of London. It is within the London Borough of Camden, and some of its houses overlook Hampstead Heath.

## Transport links

Hampstead Heath railway station, on the North London Line, is at the southern end of South Hill Park. Buses, chiefly the number 24, depart from nearby South End Green.

## Ruth Ellis

The last woman to be hanged in Britain, Ruth Ellis, was sentenced to death for a murder committed on South Hill Park. She shot her boyfriend David Blakely outside a public house, The Magdala, on 10 April 1955.

## In popular culture

The opening shots of 1965 film Licensed to Kill (a low-budget pastiche of James Bond films) are filmed at the southern end of the street near the entrance to Hampstead Heath opposite the station.

## Notable residents

* The Australian Prime Minister Andrew Fisher spent his retirement and last years in South Hill Park, 1922–28.
* The film director Anthony Minghella lived in South Hill Park until his death in 2008. His son, Max Minghella, had a role in the film Hippie Hippie Shake, parts of which were shot in the street and its surrounding area.
* Jonathan Ross and his family lived on South Hill Park in the 1990s.
* The poet Adrian Mitchell lived in South Hill Park until his death in 2008.
* David Baddiel
* Bill Oddie, ornithologist and comedian, lived in South Hill Park in the 70s and 80s
* Terrance Dicks, author and scriptwriter for Doctor Who, has lived in South Hill Park since the 60s
* Terry Gilliam, comedian, artist and film director, lived in South Hill Park in the 70s and 80s
* John Williams, classical guitarist, lived in South Hill Park in the 1970s and 80s
# Joo Won Ahn

Joo Won Ahn (born 1993) is a South Korean ballet dancer who is currently a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre.
Ahn was born in Wonju. He trained at the Y.J. Ballet People Academy and Sunhwa Arts School, then entered the Korea National University of Arts in 2012. In 2013, after he won a gold medal at the Youth America Grand Prix, he joined the American Ballet Theatre Studio Company. He became an apprentice with the main company in January the following year and was taken to the corps de ballet five months later. He became a soloist in 2019 and principal dancer in 2020, at age 26. He is the second Korean to reach this position, after Hee Seo.
# Joo Young-dae

Joo Young-dae (Korean: 주영대; RR: Ju Yeongdae, born 15 January 1973) is a South Korean para table tennis player. He won two silver medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. He is being coached by Choi Kyoung-sik.

## Personal life

He became disabled following a traffic accident in 1993, when he was a sophomore at Gyeongsang National University.
# South Hongmei Road station

South Hongmei Road (Chinese: 虹梅南路; pinyin: Hóngméi Nán Lù) is a metro station on the Line 15 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of South Hongmei Road and Yindu Road in Minhang District, Shanghai, the station is scheduled to open with the rest of Line 15 in 2020. However, the station eventually opened on 23 January 2021 following a one-month postponement. This is the first station heading southbound that the station interior is blue.
# Jorge Luis González Tanquero

Jorge Luis González Tanquero (c. 1970 – 27 November 2016) was a Cuban dissident. He was declared a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International.
When his family defected to the United States, then-President of the United States George W. Bush noted "They recently arrived from Cuba, but without Melissa's father. Jorge Luis Gonzalez Tanquero dared to defend the human rights of his countrymen. For that, he was arrested for crimes against the state. He languished in poor health inside a Cuban prison".
# Joseph Atkinson (dramatist)

Joseph Atkinson (1743–1818), was an Irish dramatist. He served in the army until he obtained a captain's commission.

## Works

In 1785, Atkinson produced a comedy in Dublin, the Mutual Deception, which, in the following year, was altered by Colman, the serious scenes being omitted, and, under the title of Tit for Tat presented at the Haymarket. Atkinson professed himself indebted to an Italian original for the comic portion of his play, which was found closely to resemble the earlier comedies of The Double Deceit and Love's Metamorphosis, first performed in 1735 and 1776 respectively. In 1786, Atkinson produced in Dublin A Match for a Widow, or the Frolics of Fancy, an opera in three acts to music by Dibdin, founded upon a French comedy, which Mrs. Inchbald had previously converted into the English play of The Widow's Vow and of which Miss Sheridan had availed herself in writing her farce of the Ambiguous Lover.
In 1800, Atkinson produced at the Cork Street Theatre a comic opera called Love in a Blaze, borrowed from a French play, which had done duty in an English form as Gallic Gratitude at Covent Garden in 1779. The music to Love in a Blaze was composed by John Andrew Stevenson, to whose assistance the production is said to have been indebted for the success it obtained.
# Joseph Attard

Joseph Attard (born on 1 July 1965), is a Maltese former football referee who was a listed international referee from 1997 to 2010.
He started as the assistant referee during the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification in France between Georgia and Moldova on 7 June 1997.
He was promoted to a referee on 1 September 2001, where he was summoned to officiated the match between Wales and Armenia.
In 2008, Attard and Albanian coach Ilir Pelinku were charged for bribing a goalkeeper Saviour Darmanin before the match and match manipulation. They appeared and arranged in court in May 2009.
On 12 November 2010, Attard was found guilty of breaching Article 10 of the association's regulations, FIFA and the Malta Football Association’s Board to Investigate Corrupt Practices banned Attard for life in football activities.
On 21 February 2012, Attard and Pelinku were convicted of bribery and match manipulation.
# Southern Cross, Montana

Southern Cross is a ghost town in Deer Lodge County, Montana, United States, at an elevation of 7,000 feet, overlooking Georgetown Lake. Its population was 4 or 5 people as of 2008.
# Joseph Tilly

Joseph Marie de Tilly (16 August 1837 – 4 August 1906) was a Belgian military man and mathematician.
He was born in Ypres, Belgium. In 1858, he became a teacher in mathematics at the regimental school. He began with studying geometry, particularly Euclid's fifth postulate and non-Euclidean geometry. He found similar results as Lobachevsky in 1860, but the Russian mathematician was already dead at that time. Tilly is more known for his work on non-Euclidean mechanics, as he was the one who invented it. He worked thus alone on this topic until a French mathematician, Jules Hoüel, showed interest in that field. Tilly also wrote on military science and history of mathematics. He died in München, Germany.
# Spackling paste

Spackling paste or spackle is a putty used to fill holes, small cracks, and other minor surface defects in wood, drywall, and plaster. Typically, spackling is composed of gypsum plaster from hydrated calcium sulfate and glue.

## Comparison with joint compound

Spackling paste is comparable and contrastable with joint compound as both look similar and serve the similar purpose of filling in low spots in walls and ceilings. The chief differences are that spackling paste typically dries faster, shrinks less during drying, and is meant for smaller repairs, and not for a whole room or house. It is not uncommon for the general public to call any of these products "spackle", but tradespersons usually specify joint compound (drywall mud) when that is specifically meant.

## Spackle trademark

Spackle is an abandoned trademark of the Muralo Company, located in Bayonne, New Jersey. Muralo's product is dry powder, to be mixed with water by the user to form putty or paste brought to market in 1927, then patented and trademarked in 1928. The term spackle has since become a genericized trademark applied in the United States to a variety of household hole-filling products.
The first written appearance of the generic use of the word spackle was around 1940. The product name was likely derived from the German word Spachtel, meaning "putty knife" or "filler." Other possible origins include Russian шпаклевать (tr. shpaklevat; to fill holes with putty or caulk), Polish szpachla (spatula or putty knife), and Yiddish spaklieven (to fill in small holes in plaster), all of which are likely derived from German.

## Polyfilla

In the UK, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, and Canada, the brand "Polyfilla", multipurpose filler, is used as a generic term for spackling paste, even though it differs from spackle in being cellulose based. The manufacturers claim that it has an advantage over spackle in that it does not shrink or crack.
# Spadaccini

Spadaccini is an Italian surname meaning 'Swordsman' or 'Sword maker'. Notable people with the surname include:
# Spacy

Spacy may refer to:
* Spacy (film), a 1981 experimental short film
* spaCy, an open-source software library for advanced natural language processing
# Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert

Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert (French pronunciation:; 13 December 1802 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône – 1886, Paris) was a French Catholic Archbishop of Paris and Cardinal. A member of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, his tenure as archbishop saw the establishment of the Institut Catholique de Paris and the construction of Sacré-Cœur on Montmartre.

## Life

Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert was born on 13 December 1802, Aix-en-Provence to Pierre and Rose-Françoise Pécout Guilbert. His father was a farmer and property manager for the Count of Felix. Joseph Hippolyte was baptized on 19 December in the Church of St. John of Malta, where he was later an altar boy, and took Latin classes.
In 1819, Guibert entered the major seminary in Aix, and received minor orders on 1 June 1822. Despite the opposition of his father, he joined the "Missionaries of Provence" and began his novitiate in January 1823 Guibert was ordained a priest in 1825.
Guibert was appointed bishop of Viviers in 1841, and archbishop of Tours in 1857. He attended the First Vatican Council, where he was counted among the moderates. He became Archbishop of Paris in 1871, and a Cardinal in 1873. Cardinal Guibert called upon Maurice Le Sage d'Hauteroche d'Hulst to take part in the administration of the diocese, but he was engaged principally in founding and organizing the Université Catholique de Paris.
Guibert participated in the 1878 conclave. His tenure also saw the construction of Sacré-Cœur, Paris.
Guibert died on 8 July 1886 in Paris and is buried in Sacré-Cœur on Montmartre.
His writings are collected in the Oeuvres pastorales (5 vols., 1868-89).
# Joseph Harris (organist)

Joseph Harris (1743–1814) was a composer and organist based in Ludlow and then Birmingham.

## Life

He was born in Bristol, son of John and Mary Harris, on 8 September 1743 and baptised in St Nicholas Church, Bristol on 8 October 1743.
He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford on 16 March 1773, and graduated B.Mus. 24 March 1779, whilst organist at Ludlow Parish Church. He compiled a personal manuscript copy of Handel's Messiah in 1766.
He was known as a virtuoso keyboardist, performing at concerts throughout the region before gaining the position of organist at St Martin's in Birmingham in 1771. One of his pupils was Anne Boulton, daughter of Birmingham industrialist Matthew Boulton.
He married his cousin Ann Harris (1747-1767) on 12 January 1767 at Ludlow, but she died later in the same year. He married again on 22 October 1771, to Anne Silvester (1748 - 1812) in Birmingham, with whom he had 11 children.
He died either in Liverpool or at Eccleston Hill Lodge Lodge (although this source incorrectly calls it Ecclusham Lodge near Wrexham). The Chester Courant of 1 November 1814 records his death at Eccleston Lodge.

## Appointments

* Organist at St Laurence's Church, Ludlow 1764 - 1771
* Organist at Birmingham Parish Church 1771 - 1802
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byDavid Valentine | Organist of St Laurence Church, Ludlow 1764-1771 | Succeeded byMiles Coyle |
| Preceded byRichard Hobbs | Organist of St Martin in the Bull Ring 1771-1802 | Succeeded byunknown |

## Compositions

He wrote:
* Eight Songs 1771
* Six piano quartets 1774
* A further collection of songs.
# Spatoglossum

Spatoglossum is a marine brown algal genus in the family Dictyotaceae, with a worldwide distribution
Its first valid description was given by Friedrich Kützing in 1843.

## Some accepted species

According to Algaebase:
* Spatoglossum asperum J.Agardh
* Spatoglossum australasicum Kützing
* Spatoglossum chapmanii Lindauer
* Spatoglossum chaudhrianum P.Anand
* Spatoglossum crassum J.Tanaka
* Spatoglossum crispatum M.Howe
* Spatoglossum dichotomum C.K.Tseng & Lu Baoren
* Spatoglossum ecuadoreanum W.R.Taylor
* Spatoglossum flabelliforme Kützing
* Spatoglossum howellii Setchell & N.L.Gardner
* Spatoglossum intermedium Kützing
* Spatoglossum lanceolatum E.Y.Dawson
* Spatoglossum latum J.Tanaka
* Spatoglossum macrodontum J.Agardh
* Spatoglossum membranaceum Kraft
* Spatoglossum schmittii W.R.Taylor
* Spatoglossum schroederi (C.Agardh) Kützing
* Spatoglossum solieri (Chauvin ex Montagne) Kützing - (type)
* Spatoglossum spanneri (Meneghini) Meneghini
* Spatoglossum stipitatum (Tanaka & K.Nozawa) Bittner et al.
* Spatoglossum subflabellatum E.Y.Dawson
* Spatoglossum variabile Figari & De Notaris
* Spatoglossum vietnamense Pham-Hoàng Hô