OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nambu mechanics

In mathematics, Nambu mechanics is a generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics involving multiple Hamiltonians. Recall that Hamiltonian mechanics is based upon the flows generated by a smooth Hamiltonian over a symplectic manifold. The flows are symplectomorphisms and hence obey Liouville's theorem. This was soon generalized to flows generated by a Hamiltonian over a Poisson manifold. In 1973, Yoichiro Nambu suggested a generalization involving Nambu–Poisson manifolds with more than one Hamiltonian.

## Nambu bracket

Specifically, consider a differential manifold M, for some integer N ≥ 2; one has a smooth N-linear map from N copies of C$^∞$ (M) to itself, such that it is completely antisymmetric: the Nambu bracket,
    $\{h_{1},\ldots ,h_{N-1},\cdot \}:C^{\infty }(M)\times \cdots C^{\infty }(M)\rightarrow C^{\infty }(M),$
which acts as a derivation
    $\{h_{1},\ldots ,h_{N-1},fg\}=\{h_{1},\ldots ,h_{N-1},f\}g+f\{h_{1},\ldots ,h_{N-1},g\},$
whence the Filippov Identities (FI) (evocative of the Jacobi identities, but unlike them, not antisymmetrized in all arguments, for N ≥ 2 ):
$\{f_{1},\cdots ,~f_{N-1},~\{g_{1},\cdots ,~g_{N}\}\}=\{\{f_{1},\cdots ,~f_{N-1},~g_{1}\},~g_{2},\cdots ,~g_{N}\}+\{g_{1},\{f_{1},\cdots ,f_{N-1},~g_{2}\},\cdots ,g_{N}\}+\dots$ $+\{g_{1},\cdots ,g_{N-1},\{f_{1},\cdots ,f_{N-1},~g_{N}\}\},$
so that {f$_1$, ..., f$_{N−1}$, •} acts as a generalized derivation over the N-fold product {. ,..., .}.

## Hamiltonians and flow

There are N − 1 Hamiltonians, H$_1$, ..., H$_{N−1}$, generating an incompressible flow,
    ${\frac {d}{dt}}f=\{f,H_{1},\ldots ,H_{N-1}\},$
The generalized phase-space velocity is divergenceless, enabling Liouville's theorem. The case N = 2 reduces to a Poisson manifold, and conventional Hamiltonian mechanics.
For larger even N, the N−1 Hamiltonians identify with the maximal number of independent invariants of motion (cf. Conserved quantity) characterizing a superintegrable system that evolves in N-dimensional phase space. Such systems are also describable by conventional Hamiltonian dynamics; but their description in the framework of Nambu mechanics is substantially more elegant and intuitive, as all invariants enjoy the same geometrical status as the Hamiltonian: the trajectory in phase space is the intersection of the N − 1 hypersurfaces specified by these invariants. Thus, the flow is perpendicular to all N − 1 gradients of these Hamiltonians, whence parallel to the generalized cross product specified by the respective Nambu bracket.
Nambu mechanics can be extended to fluid dynamics, where the resulting Nambu brackets are non-canonical and the Hamiltonians are identified with the Casimir of the system, such as enstrophy or helicity.
Quantizing Nambu dynamics leads to intriguing structures that coincide with conventional quantization ones when superintegrable systems are involved—as they must.
# Earth (historical chemistry)

Earths were defined by the Ancient Greeks as "materials that could not be changed further by the sources of heat then available". Several oxides were thought to be earths, such as aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide. It was not discovered until 1808 that these weren't elements but metallic oxides.
# The Angel, Hayes

The Angel is a Grade II listed public house at 697 Uxbridge Road, Hayes, Middlesex, UB4 8HX.
It was built in 1926, and designed by Nowell Parr for Fuller's Brewery.
It was Grade II listed in 2015 by Historic England.
It closed towards the end of 2018 and was sold soon after to the Hayes Muslim Centre, who purchased it with the intention of turning it into a place of prayer and education but failed to get their ideas past the planning stage.
It has since been put up for sale again - in April 2024 - and is currently on the AG&G Commercial Property and Rightmove websites.
# Greg Mortimer (ship)

Greg Mortimer is a cruise ship operated by Aurora Expeditions. The ship was named in honour of the company's founder Greg Mortimer, in a combined naming and delivery ceremony at CMHI's Haimen base on 6 September 2019.

## Design and description

The ship one of seven Infinity-class vessels built by SunStone Ships. It is a 104 m (341 ft 2 in) expedition ship with a state of the art x-bow design which has a piercing effect on smaller waves, making for a smoother ride. It has 80 cabins.

## Construction and career

The ship was named after the Australian mountaineer, polar explorer and founder of Aurora Expeditions, Greg Mortimer. Mortimer arguably became best known as one of the first two Australians (with Tim Macartney-Snape) to successfully climb Mount Everest, on 3 October 1984.

### COVID-19 pandemic

On 7 April 2020, the cruise ship, which holds up to 216 passengers, became stranded in South American waters, asking for help after people exhibited symptoms such as fever, which prompted authorities to ban them from disembarking. Uruguay was the only country which allowed the cruise ship to dock, after Uruguayan medical teams boarded the cruise ship to test passengers on 1 April, 81 people tested positive for COVID-19. Six people found seriously ill with coronavirus were evacuated and transferred to a hospital in Montevideo.
The ship received permission to dock and Uruguayan authorities arranged an evacuation flight to Australia and New Zealand. By that time 128 persons on the vessel had tested positive for COVID-19. Six had transferred to a hospital in Montevideo. Passengers from Europe and America who had positive tests would not be allowed to travel to their home countries until their subsequent tests indicated negative results. On the night of 10 April some passengers were evacuated in order to fly to Australia. On 18 April, a 52-year-old Filipino crewman died of the coronavirus.

### Repairs and substitution

In July 2023 the Greg Mortimer suffered propeller damage, and was placed in dry dock for repairs. While under repair, Aurora substituted a similar Infinity-class ship, the Ocean Explorer.
# Spiral Circle Complete

Spiral Circle -Complete- is an album released by Unsraw on January 24, 2007. It contains the songs from the previously released EP Spiral Circle, and 3 additional songs. The European edition includes a DVD containing two studio music videos, and two live footage compilation videos.

## Track listing
### Disc one (CD)

* "End of Finale (Introduction)" - 2:43
* "Dust to Dust (New Recording)" - 3:06
* "-9-" - 3:25
* "Maria (New Recording)" - 2:31
* "In the Fact" - 4:03
* "Kyuumin -Oyasumi- (New Recording)" (休眠-おやすみ- ) - 6:01
* "Karma" - 4:30
* "[Rew]" - 3:52
* "Gate of Death" - 5:16
* "Warai Oni" (嗤い鬼) - 2:40

### Disc two (DVD, European edition only)

* "-9-"
* "Gate of Death"
* "Karma"
* "Warai Oni" (嗤い鬼)
# Scheduled monuments in the Borough of Erewash

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the Borough of Erewash in the English county of Derbyshire.
In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. There are about 20,000 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.
While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled.
Derbyshire has over 500 scheduled monuments including many stone cairns, stone circles, barrow burial mounds, lead mining relics, ancient settlements, and over 20 bridges.
| Name and reference | Feature | Location | Notes |
| Dale Abbey | Abbey | Dale Abbey SK4362638778 | The Augustinian canons moved to Dale Abbey in 1162 from their previous home at Calke Abbey. The remains comprise a 40-foot-high chancel window. Excavations have shown the church to have possessed transepts 100 feet in length, a crossing tower, a cloister 85 feet square and a nave of unknown length. |
| Hermitage at Dale Abbey | Cave | Dale Abbey SK4388438490 | A hermit's cave (hermitage) cut into the rock, apparently by a baker from Derby in the 12th century. 170m SE of All Saints Church |
| Lock up and pinfold | Enclosure | Sandiacre SK4794837074 | |
| Medieval iron working remains at Stanley monastic grange | Metalworks | Stanley and Stanley Common SK4257240654 | |
| Moated site and two fishponds at Moat Wood | Moated site | West Hallam SK4386840518 | |
| Motte, South West of Morley House Farm | Fort | Morley SK3918640998 | |
| Roman fort | Fort | Sawley SK4750731351 | 180m East of All Saints' Church |
# Sandy Cioffi

Sandy Cioffi is a Seattle-based film and video artist. She is director and producer of the documentary film Sweet Crude and has produced and/or directed the films Crocodile Tears, Terminal 187 and Just Us. She was a tenured professor in the Film and Video Communications Department at Seattle Central Community College.
Sandy has worked with human rights organizations in global hot zones before, during and after conflict. She first ventured into video production as a volunteer for Witness for Peace during the Contra War in Nicaragua. She traveled with students from the U.S. to film South Africa’s transition from Apartheid in 1995. She used film as a documentation and verification tool to provide video evidence regarding compliance with the Good Friday Peace Agreement during the 1998 Marching Season in Northern Ireland. Sandy has worked extensively with the Hate Free Zone in Seattle, producing films about treatment of immigrants after September 11. She was Seattle Director for the video documentation of the Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride in 2003.

## Filmography

* 1997: Terminal 187
* 1998: Crocodile Tears, producer
* 2003: And Justice For All, producer, director
* 2009: Sweet Crude, producer, director
# PS You Love Me

PS You Love Me is a remix album of songs by Kid 606 based primarily on material from his previous full-length album PS I Love You. Released on June 12, 2001 on compact disc and vinyl record, PS You Love Me is Kid 606's second full-length album on Mille Plateaux and contains five original tracks along with the remixes and was compiled partially from two previously released EPs.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.8/10 |
Pitchfork Media gave the album a 6.8 out of 10 rating, referring to it as "a solid collection, but ultimately suffers a bit because the remixers come from a similar aesthetic background and don't seem to be challenging themselves or the original track." The review compared the album to Microstoria's album Reprovisors noting that "you can see the opportunity lost."

## Track listing

* "Act Yr Age" – 7:33
* "Twirl: Photoshoot Rmx" – 4:43
* "Whereweleftoff: Fortune Cookie Rmx" – 4:43
* "Sometimes: The Kabuki-Rock-Mix" – 6:14
* "Unleft" – 8:22
* "PS I Love You Autobahn Remix" – 7:10
* "Together: The Discreet Charm of Kid606 Rmx" – 4:31
* "Whereweleftoff: Drool_String_Ukelele Rmx" – 5:36
* "Sonqizzon" – 7:08
* "Horseback" – 3:23
* "PS I Dub Ya" – 6:49
* "Goodbye" – 4:36

## Credits

Adapted from the PS You Love Me liner notes.
* Matmos – remix on track 2
* Atom™ – remix on track 3
* Farben – remix on track 4
* Pan•American – remix on track 5
* Rechenzentrum – remix on track 6
* Electric Company – remix on track 7
* Twerk – remix on track 8
* Posterboys Of The Apocalypse – remix on track 11
* Kid606 – everything else
# Naomh Pádraig GAA (London)

Naomh Pádraig GAA is a British Gaelic games club based in London, England. Founded in 2015 as Irish Guards GAA and renamed the following year, they are the representative Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) team for the Irish Guards regiment of the British Army, and are the first British army club in Gaelic football after the lifting of a ban on members of the British military playing Gaelic games. They are affiliated to the London GAA.

## Background

Prior to 2001, the Gaelic Athletic Association had rule 21 in their official rulebook which prohibited members of the British armed forces from being members of the association or playing Gaelic games. In 2001, the GAA voted in favour of removing rule 21 despite five of the six county boards of Northern Ireland voting against it. The removal of the rule meant that British security and police forces were now able to join the GAA. The Police Service of Northern Ireland, following their reconstitution from the Royal Ulster Constabulary, formed PSNI GAA as the first team for British security services who had previously been prohibited from playing.

## History

In 2015, the Irish Guards moved their barracks from Aldershot, Hampshire to Hounslow in London. During a tour of Afghanistan, members of the Irish Guards brought GAA jerseys and hurls with them and a suggestion was made about them having their own team. Following their tour, they applied to the London GAA for membership to be able to play in the London Junior Football Championships. They also wanted to join so that Fijian born soldiers could play "a strong physical game that would suit them". However membership would not be restricted to serving soldiers and would be an open club.
The case for the Irish Guards GAA was made by County Waterford-born Major Ken Fox in a presentation to the London GAA. When the London GAA voted on permitting the Irish Guards to join the county board, there was a split vote 15–15. The London GAA chairman Noel O'Sullivan used his casting vote to permit the Irish Guards membership. He justified his support for the Irish Guards, stating "I just chose what I believe leads to the betterment of London and to the GAA in general." Following their affiliation, members of the Irish Guards GAA team attended Setanta GFC's kit launch as well as to support their bid for affiliation with a British county board after London GAA had rejected them on proximity grounds.
In January 2016, Granuaile GAA moved a motion at the next London GAA meeting to expel the Irish Guards GAA from the county board. However, the Central Board of the GAA intervened to veto the motion stating that there were no grounds by which a motion in support of a club's affiliation could be rescinded. The Irish Guards GAA was founded in 2015 and played their first match against Tír Chonaill Gaels in March 2016, fielding players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
# Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium

The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) is a network of eleven regional clinical centers and a data coordinating center. The consortium conducts experimental and observational studies of out-of-hospital treatments of cardiac arrest and trauma. Ten communities in the United States and Canada doing uniform quality improvement, clinical trials, and tracking of cardiac arrest and major trauma. The network is coordinated by the University of Washington Clinical Trial Center. ROC is funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health, United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Defence Research and Development Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and American Heart Association.

## Research Sites

| Site | Regional Clinical Center | Service Area Population | Residents per Square Mile | No. of EMS Agencies | No. of Hospitals |
| Alabama, United States (Central and Northern) | Alabama Resuscitation Center | 644,701 | 485 | 13 | 14 |
| Dallas, Texas, United States (includes some surrounding cities) | Dallas Center for Resuscitation Research | 1,989,357 | 3,173 | 11 | 22 |
| Iowa, United States (participated in the network from September 2004 to February 2008) | University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine-Iowa Resuscitation Network | 1,015,347 | 388 | 19 | 19 |
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | The Milwaukee Resuscitation Research Center | 940,164 | 3,885 | 16 | 16 |
| Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (includes 20 other cities in the OPALS group) | Ottawa/OPALS/British Columbia RCC | 4,030,696 | 314 | 39 | 37 |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States (includes some suburbs) | Pittsburgh Resuscitation Network | 935,967 | 396 | 6 | 38 |
| Portland, Oregon, United States (includes 4 counties in Oregon and Washington) | Oregon Health & Sciences University - Portland Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium | 1,751,119 | 431 | 15 | 16 |
| San Diego, California, United States (includes the entire county) | UCSD/San Diego Resuscitation Research Center | | | | |
| Seattle/King County, Washington, United States | Seattle-King County Center for Resuscitation Research at the University of Washington | 1,666,978 | 1,573 | 35 | 18 |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada (includes surrounding areas) | Toronto Regional Resuscitation Research Out of Hospital Network | 5,627,021 | 911 | 32 | 55 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | Ottawa/OPALS/British Columbia RCC | 2,779,373 | 1,604 | 39 | 33 |

## Studies
### ROC PRIMED

(Prehospital Resuscitation using an IMpedance valve and Early vs Delayed analysis) Seattle/King County did not participate in the early vs. delayed analysis portion of the trial.
# The Axe of Wandsbek

The Axe of Wandsbek (German: Das Beil von Wandsbek) may refer to:
* Das Beil von Wandsbek (novel) [de], a novel by German writer Arnold Zweig
* The Axe of Wandsbek (1951 film), a 1951 East German film based on the novel and directed by Falk Harnack
* The Axe of Wandsbek (1982 film) [de], a 1982 West German film based on the novel and directed by Horst Königstein und Heinrich Breloer
# The Bowery Bishop

The Bowery Bishop is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Colin Campbell and starring Henry B. Walthall, Leota Lorraine, and Edith Roberts.

## Plot

Tim Brady accuses Norman Strong, of seducing Venitia Rigola, the girl he loves.

## Cast

* Henry B. Walthall as Norman Strong
* Leota Lorraine as Sybil Stuyvesant
* George Fisher as Philip Foster
* Lee Shumway as Tim Brady
* Edith Roberts as Venitia Rigola
* William Ryno as Tony Rigola
* Norval MacGregor as Mr. Kindly
# Greg Mulcahy

Greg Mulcahy is an American novelist and short-story writer.

## Early life

Mulcahy was born in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1958.

## Career

Mulcahy's collection Out of Work was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1993. It included a novella, Glass.
His first novel, Constellation, was published in 1996.
A second collection of stories, Carbine, was released in 2010 by University of Massachusetts Press as part of its Juniper Prize for Fiction series.
A second novel, O'Hearn, was released in 2015. Kirkus Reviews called it "an inventive but ultimately thin portrayal of workplace despair."
His short fiction appeared frequently in Gordon Lish's The Quarterly and frequently appears in Diane Williams's NOON. His fiction has also been featured in such journals as Elimae, New York Tyrant, Caliban, The Gettysburg Review, Juked, Alice Blue Review, Sidebrow, Five Rrope, and Word Riot.
# Sporobolus alopecuroides

Sporobolus alopecuroides is a species of grass known by the common name foxtail pricklegrass. It is native to Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. It is also known in the western United States as a common and widespread introduced species, especially in sandy areas around water, such as lakesides. It has also been collected at shipping points near Philadelphia but has not been seen there in about a century. This is an annual grass producing mostly upright and unbranching stems, often dark in color, up to about 75 centimeters in maximum height. The green leaves are up to 12 centimeters long, sometimes waxy in texture. The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical panicle of tiny green to purple spikelets.
# Sandy Carruthers

Sandy Carruthers is a Canadian artist best known for his work as the first illustrator of the original Men in Black comic book series, and as creator of the webcomic series, Canadiana: the New Spirit of Canada.

## Early life and education

Carruthers was born on May 11, 1962, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He trained at Holland College between 1979–1981 in its Commercial Design Program, where he later taught full-time for 25 years until he retired in 2017. He also attended Sheridan College in Ontario, taking its Illustration program, and took a correspondence course with The Joe Kubert School.

## Career

Carruthers first started working in comics at Malibu Graphics including the illustration of The Men in Black, written by Lowell Cunningham, which would later be adapted into the Men in Black movie franchise. He also worked on Captain Canuck. He worked as the Editorial Cartoonist for the Charlottetown Guardian newspaper. He published a book of his editorial cartoons entitled Sh-It Happened.
He has worked on several graphic novels for Graphic Universe, a division of Lerner Publishing Group (Minneapolis, U.S.) including Yu the Great, written by Paul D. Storrie, Sunjata: Warrior King of Mali (a 13th-century West African story), written by Justine and Ron Fontes. He also illustrated three graphic novels in the style of interactive storytelling: Terror in Ghost Mansion (Paul D. Storrie, writer), "School of Evil" (Marie P. Croall, writer) and "Peril at Summerland Park" (Paul D. Storrie, writer).
Beginning in 2004, he worked on the webcomic Canadiana, also known as the New Spirit of Canada. It drew heavily on the traditions of the superhero genre, centred on the adventures and personal life of the titular female superhero. Penciller Jeff Alward and scripter Mark Shainblum (known for Northguard and Angloman) and artist Brenda Hickey have also worked on the series.
Carruthers has worked with the Charlton NEO group: a revival effort to bring back Charlton Comics. His art can be found in Charlton Arrow # 1, 2, and 3 with the reworking of Spookman (with writer Roger McKenzie and editor Mort Todd), a public-domain character created by Pat Boyette in 1968. He illustrated "Travest: Spirit Talker", a western he and Roger McKenzie co-created for Charlton Wild Frontier #1, and a horror story "Skin in the Game" with writer Paul Kupperberg.
He has worked with writer Nicola R. White and illustrator Kara Brauen as both colorist and letterer on the comic book series Wild Rose.
In September, 2018, Carruthers started (with fellow comic creators Robert Doan and Greg Webster)Sandstone Comics, a small publishing house in Prince Edward Island, Canada.
# PS William the Fourth (1831)

William the Fourth was a 54-ton wooden paddle steamer built by Marshall & Lowe, Erringhi (now Clarence Town), New South Wales, Australia. She was the first oceangoing steamship built in Australia when launched in 1831. She was rebuilt and lengthened in 1853. She plied the East Coast of New South Wales until 1863, when she sailed to China and was sold and operated on the Shanghai–Ningbo route. Records end in 1868 when she sailed to Japan.

## Replica

A replica was built at Raymond Terrace from 1985 to 1987 as part of the Australian Bicentenary and was launched by Hazel Hawke on 26 September 1987.
# Naomh Éanna

Naomh Éanna may refer to:
* Enda of Aran, or Saint Enda (Irish: Naomh Éanna)
* MV Naomh Éanna, a former Irish ferry
* Naomh Éanna GAA (Gorey), an Irish hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club
# East Kutai coal mine

The East Kutai Coal Mine is a coal mine located in the East Kutai Regency. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 2.73 billion tonnes of coking coal, one of the largest coal reserves in Asia and the world. The mine has an annual production capacity of 30 million tonnes of coal.