OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herxheim am Berg

Herxheim am Berg is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in the Palatinate on the German Wine Route. Herxheim am Berg belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Freinsheim, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 774, the municipality had its first documentary mention as Heriesheim.
The municipality's landmark is the roughly one-thousand-year-old Evangelical church of St Jacob (St. Jakobskirche). The building contains the lower section of a quire tower with a groin-vaulted chancel onto which is built a semicircular apse. The church was built about 1014, making it one of the Palatinate's oldest ecclesiastical buildings. The nave dates to 1729. In the chancel, wall paintings have been brought to light showing the Four Evangelists, both in human shape with wings and with the heads of their symbols. In the apse's vaulting there was a representation of the Last Judgement, and on the south wall, one can see the Apostle Paul. The paintings were done in the latter half of the 14th century.
The church tower contains a bell installed in 1934 and bearing a swastika and an inscription to Adolf Hitler. In 2018, after a complaint by the organist and an offer by the regional church organisation to replace the bell, the parish council voted to retain it as a memorial with an explanatory plaque.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of twelve councillors, elected for a five-year term of office, who were last elected at a local election on 25 May 2014. The chairman has the title of mayor.
The municipal elections of 2004, 2009, and 2014 yielded the following results:
| | SPD | CDU | FDP | FWG | Total |
| 2004 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 councillors |
| 2009 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 councillors |
| 2014 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 councillors |

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: In Rot auf grünem Dreiberg eine aufgerichtete silberne Hacke mit goldenem Stiel.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Gules issuant from a mount of three vert a hoe palewise argent with handle Or, the blade to dexter.
Herxheim's oldest village seal comes from about 1500 and already shows the hoe, whose meaning is unknown. The triple green mountains – a charge called a Dreiberg in German heraldry – may refer to the municipality's geographical location (the epithet “am Berg” means “at the mountain”). Some later seals had a different composition with the letter H between two roses, but when actual arms were adopted, the old composition was chosen.
The arms have been borne since 5 August 1960.

## Famous people
### Sons and daughters of the town

* Herman Baer (1830-1901), American author
* Eduard Eppelsheimer (1808–1866), politician

### Famous people associated with the municipality

* Werner Holz, painter
# Swing It, Sailor!

Swing It, Sailor! is a 1938 American film directed by actor/screenwriter Raymond Cannon.

## Plot summary

Sailor Husky proposes marriage to every girl in every port. He can't swim, and is ready to be discharged from the Navy, but he's always helping his pal, Pete. Pete would hate to see Husky leave, as Pete has to do all the work himself. Husky's new girl is Myrtle, who goes through men like Kleenex, trolling for a well-heeled catch. Pete tries to save his friend from her; but, is it only for himself? It looks like they are in for a fight.

## Cast

* Wallace Ford as Pete Kelly
* Ray Mayer as Husky Stone
* Isabel Jewell as Myrtle Montrose
* Mary Treen as Gertie Burns
* Max Hoffman Jr. as Bos'n Hardy
* Cully Richards as Shamus O'Shay
* George Humbert as Pet Shop Proprietor
* Tom Kennedy as Policeman
* Alexander Leftwich as Captain
* Kenneth Harlan as First Officer
* Archie Robbins as Second Officer
* Kernan Cripps as Doctor
* Rex Lease as Intern
# German submarine U-153

U-153 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-153, a Type U 151 submarine launched in 1917 and that served in World War I until surrendered on 24 November 1918; scuttled off the Isle of Wight on 30 June 1921
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-153, a Type UB III submarine laid down but unfinished at the end of the war; broken up incomplete in 1919
* German submarine U-153 (1941), a Type IXC submarine that served in World War II until sunk on 13 July 1942
# Eulagisca uschakovi

Eulagisca uschakovi is a giant scale worm known from the Antarctic, in waters such as off Mac.Robertson Land, Palmer Archipelago and the Weddell Sea, at depths of 10 to 920m.

## Description

Specimens can grow to up to around 190mm in length and have 39 segments with 15 pairs of elytra. The body is brownish at the mid-dorsum. The elytra are large and thin, with brownish splashes of pigmentation and fringe of sharp, pointed papillae along their margin. Wide, ovular prostomium with the median antenna with a large ceratophore in an anterior notch and lateral antennae inserted terminally on anterior margin of prostomium. Notochaetae are capillary-type and thicker than the capillary Neurochaetae.
# Via Dolorosa (disambiguation)

The Via Dolorosa (Latin for 'Sorrowful Way') is a street in the Old City of Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the path Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion.
Via Dolorosa may also refer to:
* Via Dolorosa (album), a 1995 album by Ophthalamia
* Via Dolorosa (play), a 1998 play by David Hare
* "Via Dolorosa" (song), a 1984 song by Sandi Patty
* "Via Dolorsa", a song by Matthew Good from the 2013 album Arrows of Desire
# Ronald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny

(Archibald) Ronald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (1 August 1910 – 11 November 1931), was an English-born Scottish cricketer.

## Early life and career

Always known by his second forename, Ronald, Primrose was born in London and was styled Lord Dalmeny as the heir apparent of his father Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery. Educated at Eton and New College, Oxford, Primrose played in the Eton v Harrow cricket match at Lord's in 1928.
Like his father, he represented Middlesex and he also played a single match for Oxford University. He played in three first-class matches between 1929 and 1931, as a right-handed batsman and as a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He died in Oxford from blood poisoning in 1931 at the age of 21, predeceasing his father.
# Sheldon Cradock

Colonel Sheldon Cradock (27 September 1777 – 19 February 1852) was an English landowner and Whig politician.

## Early life

Cardock was born on 27 September 1777 as the eldest and only surviving son of Sheldon Cradock of Hartforth and Elizabeth Wilkinson (daughter and heiress of Christopher Wilkinson of Thorpe-on-Tees). He succeeded to his father's estates in County Durham in 1814, where his family had been established since the 27th century. In 1730, his great-grandfather, William Cradock, had acquired the Hartforth estate (three miles from Richmond), and through his parents' marriage, they gained more Yorkshire property at Thorpe.
He was educated at Manchester Grammar School before matriculating at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1794.

## Career

He was a Captain in the North York Militia in 1800, a Major in 1804, Lt.-Col. in 1816, and Col. from 1820 to 1846.
In June 1822 he was returned on a vacancy alongside Mark Milbank for Camelford by his Durham neighbour, Lord Darlington (later the 1st Duke of Cleveland), after a contest. Milbank was Lord Darlington's son-in-law. After the parliamentary reforms, Cradock did not seek election.

## Personal life

Cardock, who never married, had nine illegitimate children, three sons and six daughters born between 1821 and 1836 by Jane Wilson, formerly of Saltburn, including:
* Annie Cradock (b. 1823), who married François de Josselin.
* Elizabeth Cradock (1824–1878), who married Samuel Smithson.
* Christopher Cradock (1825–1896), who entered Trinity College, Cambridge as Christopher Wilson in 1842; he married Georgina Cradock Duff.
* Mary Cradock (1827–1917), who married William John Tweedie.
* Frances Cardock (1833–1889), who married Francis Horsley.
* Margaret Cradock (1837–1918), who married Robert Lidwill Brown, a son of John Brown and Mary Charlotte Lidwill, in 1862.
Cardock died on 19 February 1852. In his will, he left property at Marske to a "single woman", Jane Wilson, with remainder to his six daughters with her. He left property at Stapleton, near Darlington to his younger illegitimate sons, Richard and Henry. The primary family estates passed to his eldest son Christopher.

### Descendants

Through his son Christopher, he was a grandfather of Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock, who was killed during the Battle of Coronel off the coast of Chile in November when the German ships sank his flagship.
Through his daughter Margaret, he was a grandfather of Helen Cowley Brow, who married Charles Sadleir Musgrave Trench (son of Hon. Cosby Godolphin Trench and a grandson of the 2nd Baron Ashtown).
# Simugale

Simugale is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Hydroxycitric acid

Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) is a derivative of citric acid that is found in a variety of tropical plants including Garcinia cambogia and Hibiscus sabdariffa.
There are four isomers, (+)- and (-)-hydroxycitric acid, and (+)- and (-)-allo-hydroxycitric acid. The (-)-hydroxycitric acid isomer is the one found in Garcinia.

## Chemistry

Hydroxycitric acid as such cannot be isolated from garcinia fruits or hibiscus sabdariffa fruits. It exists in both the open and lactone forms. The presence of two chiral centres in the molecule is exploited to construct molecular skeletons that are otherwise difficult to synthesize, thus demonstrating the lactones use as chirons.

## Biological effects

(-)-HCA is a competitive inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, which converts citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. The reverse of this conversion is a step in the citric acid cycle.
Laboratory and animal studies of HCA have produced results that indicate a potential for modulation of lipid metabolism. However, a clinical study has demonstrated that HCA has no effect in terms of weight loss or reduction of fat mass. A meta-analysis published in 2010 revealed that gastrointestinal adverse effects were twice as likely for users of hydroxycitric acid. The use of HCA is contraindicated in patients suffering Colitis or Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
One isomer of HCA, known as (2S,3R)-HCA, inhibits pancreatic alpha-amylase and intestinal alpha-glucosidase, leading to a reduction in carbohydrate metabolism in vitro. In a study in Zucker rats, which are genetically predisposed to obesity, Garcinia cambogia extract containing HCA showed that high doses led to significant suppression of epididymal fat accumulation, but also had high testicular toxicity. However, this study has been criticized because of possible contamination of the HCA used and various design flaws.
Researchers at the University of Houston reported hydroxycitrate is capable of dissolving calcium oxalate crystals, a component of human kidney stones. Recent studies (2019) shows kidney stones are layered and the stones may form and dissolve with time. The researchers believe the effect could lead to the development of new drugs for human kidney stones.
# Máximo Soto Hall

Máximo Soto Hall (1871-1944) was a Guatemalan novelist. He is most known for his 1899 novel El problema, though he is recognized in Central America for the whole of his literary output. He was born in Guatemala City in 1871, and served in the dictatorship of Manuel Estrada (whose government served as a model for Miguel Ángel Asturias' novel El Señor Presidente) until 1919, at which time he emigrated to Costa Rica, and then to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he served as a journalist for the newspaper La Prensa. He died in 1944 in Buenos Aires and his body is interred in the San Lázaro cemetery in Antigua Guatemala. Many of his novels, including El problema and La sombra de la Casa Blanca, concern the presence and influence of the United States in Central America. La sombra was published by El Ateneo in Buenos Aires. His works traverse a great number of literary traditions, including Modernismo and the historical novel, the latter influenced by his fellow countryman José Milla. He also wrote poetry, as well as political treatises and sociological works.

## Partial bibliography

* El ideal, 1894
* El problema, 1899
* Catalina, 1900
* Herodías, 1927
* La sombra de la Casa Blanca, 1927
* Don Diego Portales, 1935
* La divina reclusa, 1938

## Sources

* Albizúrez Palma, Francisco and Catalina Barrios y Barrios. Historia de la literatura guatemalteca, tomo 2.
Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria, 1982.
# Herzberg (surname)

Herzberg is a German surname originating in Germany meaning "heart mountain". Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnes M. Herzberg, Canadian statistician
* Frederick Herzberg (1923–2000), American psychologist
* Elaine Herzberg, killed as a pedestrian via an autonomous car
* Gary Allan Herzberg, American country singer who goes by stage name Gary Allan
* Gerhard Herzberg (1904–1999), German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist
* Peter Herzberg, American politician from Michigan
# Symphony No. 0

Symphony No. 0 may refer to:
* Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 0 (Nullte)
* Anton Bruckner's Symphony in F minor, sometimes called No. 00 (Study Symphony)
* Alfred Schnittke's Symphony No. 0
* Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji's Piano Symphony No. 0
# Taklai Gewog

Taklai Gewog is a former gewog (village block) of Sarpang District, Bhutan. Taklai Gewog, together with Serzhong, Bhur, and Gelephu Gewogs, belongs to Gelephu Dungkhag.
# Euphonia (device)

The Euphonia was a talking machine created in the early to mid-nineteenth century by the Austrian inventor Joseph Faber and exhibited in 1845 in Philadelphia and in 1846 in London's Egyptian Hall. An earlier version of the invention had been destroyed in 1844 by Faber.

## Construction

A mechanical device that he had reportedly spent over twenty-five years developing, Faber's "Fabulous Talking Machine" was constructed of several different mechanisms and instruments: a piano, a bellows, and a mechanical replica of the human throat and vocal organs. By pressing the keys on the keyboard, a human operator produced sounds that inflated the bellows and caused the mechanical mouth to open, the mechanical tongue to be lifted, and the mechanical jaws to move. Able to produce sentences in English, French, and German, the Euphonia was reported by The London Journal to speak all three with a German accent, a fact attributed to the native language (German) of the inventor. It was P.T. Barnum who renamed the talking machine "Euphonia", which was a striking, if probably coincidental, token of its ideological resemblance to Hector Berlioz' utopia, which bore the same name.
The Euphonia was not a novel contraption since it was similar to other automatons invented, particularly those that followed the general mechanics of serial assembly and the specific method of decomposing and reconstituting language through mechanized "scansion". A related technology was John Clark's The Eureka machine, which was invented a year prior to Euphonia's debut. It was, however, designed with a different function, which was to produce hexameters instead of sound.

## Exhibition

The Euphonia was exhibited with a female mask covering the mechanical mouth, tongue, and jaw and at times with a dress hanging below the mask, the Euphonia would perform for audiences, pretending to respond to or mimic the words of the keyboard operator. During its appearance in London, the automaton was also presented as a man dressed like a Turk.
In describing the Euphonia, the 19th century American scientist Joseph Henry explained "that sixteen levers or keys 'like those of a piano' projected sixteen elementary sounds by which 'every word in all European languages can be distinctly produced.' A seventeenth key opened and closed the equivalent of the glottis, an aperture between the vocal cords. 'The plan of the machine is the same as that of the human organs of speech, the several parts being worked by strings and levers instead of tendons and muscles.' Another account by London theater manager John Hollingshead described the experience as both sad and depressing: "It wanted little imagination to make the very few visitors believe that the figure contained an imprisoned human - or half human - being, bound to speak slowly when tormented by the unseen power outside," and that "no one thought for a moment that they were being fooled by a second edition of the Invisible Girl fraud."
# Ronald Powell (footballer)

Ronald "Ronnie" Powell (born 19 November 1947) is an English former footballer. Powell came from Leeds to Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, at the age of 21 as a foreign exchange student to work at the local paper mill. While there he met his future wife and this led to him staying.
Powell, an amateur footballer back in England, started playing for Husums IF, a small club in the lower tiers located outside Örnsköldsvik. After a couple of seasons he was contracted by Brynäs IF, then in the Swedish 2nd division. Brynäs was promoted to the top tier after the 1973 season and on 13 April 1974, he became the first foreign player in Allsvenskan when debuting in the Brynäs IF away game against Halmstads BK. In his next game, against IFK Norrköping he became the first foreign player to score a goal in Allsvenskan.
In total, he made 19 Allsvenskan matches for Brynäs IF and scored four goals. Brynäs only won 2 games and was relegated. Powell went back to his old club, Husum, and stayed on until way past his 40th birthday.
Ronald Powell is the father of Swedish footballer Magnus Powell.
# Frank DiMichele

Frank Lawrence DiMichele (born February 16, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player who played one season for the California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He served as the head baseball coach at La Salle University from 1996 to 1997.
# Sin Wi

Sin Wi (Korean: 신위, 1769 – 1847?), art names Jaha (자하) or Gyeongsudang (경수당), was a scholar official of the late Joseon period as well as an amateur-painter in the literati artistic style.

## Life and legacy

Born in Pyeongsan, he was attached to the embassy sent to China in 1813. He met Feng Fangkang (1733–1818), an authority in inscriptions on stone and bronze. Following the death of Crown Prince Hyomyeong in 1830, he was sent to exile, but later recalled. He was a progressive thinker, involved in the Sirhak movement.
His painting shows the influence of his teacher Gang Se-hwang (1713–1791), and he was also a follower of Yun Sun (1680–1741).
He is reckoned to be one of the greatest painters of bamboo, and his simple but effective landscape style showed his individuality. The same was true of his calligraphy.

## Gallery

Sin Wi left works in various fields such as paintings, calligraphy and poetry.
* Seokjukdo 석죽도 Bamboos (1840)
* Seokjukdo 석죽도 Bamboos (1847)
The Korean Copyright Commission lists 18 paintings, 48 calligraphies, 7 moldings and 17 documents for Sin Wi, while Towooart gives a short notice.
# Hypophytala vansomereni

Hypophytala vansomereni is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
# Münchner Marionettentheater

Münchner Marionettentheater is a theatre in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It is known as the oldest, not-mobil puppetry in the German-speaking countries. It is chaired by puppeteer Siegfried Böhmke since 2000.
# Herzberg, Ostprignitz-Ruppin

Herzberg (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1945, Herzberg was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Potsdam of East Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 869 | — |
| 1890 | 795 | −0.59% |
| 1910 | 768 | −0.17% |
| 1925 | 728 | −0.36% |
| 1933 | 767 | +0.65% |
| 1939 | 843 | +1.59% |
| 1946 | 1,275 | +6.09% |
| 1950 | 1,266 | −0.18% |
| 1964 | 874 | −2.61% |
| 1971 | 855 | −0.31% |
| 1981 | 738 | −1.46% |
| 1985 | 729 | −0.31% |
| 1989 | 716 | −0.45% |
| 1990 | 700 | −2.23% |
| 1991 | 668 | −4.57% |
| 1992 | 673 | +0.75% |
| 1993 | 659 | −2.08% |
| 1994 | 642 | −2.58% |
| 1995 | 643 | +0.16% |
| 1996 | 624 | −2.95% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 640 | +2.56% |
| 1998 | 681 | +6.41% |
| 1999 | 683 | +0.29% |
| 2000 | 699 | +2.34% |
| 2001 | 698 | −0.14% |
| 2002 | 716 | +2.58% |
| 2003 | 721 | +0.70% |
| 2004 | 703 | −2.50% |
| 2005 | 708 | +0.71% |
| 2006 | 667 | −5.79% |
| 2007 | 671 | +0.60% |
| 2008 | 669 | −0.30% |
| 2009 | 672 | +0.45% |
| 2010 | 660 | −1.79% |
| 2011 | 643 | −2.58% |
| 2012 | 634 | −1.40% |
| 2013 | 638 | +0.63% |
| 2014 | 617 | −3.29% |
| 2015 | 630 | +2.11% |
| 2016 | 659 | +4.60% |
# Khenpo Kyosang Rinpoche

Khenpo Kyosang Rinpoche (Wylie: mkhan po skyo sangs rin po che) was a spiritual teacher (lama) of Tibetan Buddhism. Born in Tibet 9 years before the Chinese invasion of 1959 (see reunification of China), he was ordained as a monk at an early age. In the same year he flew with other monks to South India and grew up in a monastery in exile, where he worked as an assistant teacher. At the age of 33 he has received his geshe hlarampa degree (doctorate in Buddhist philosophy) and the title of khenpo (abbot). In 1988 Rinpoche went to London to spread Buddhism in Europe. Having experienced many difficulties, he finally founded in 2001 Je Tsongkhapa Ling Buddhist College and Home Retirement (Tib. rje tsong kha pa'i rig pa'i 'byung gnas gling) in Alsace, France and remained its director until his death. In September 2012 he went to his silent retreat. In 2013 Rinpoche published a book of his sermons under the title Snow Lion Faces Europe. This book provides sharp criticism towards the Western society, Western democracy, and consumption as modern Paganism. Rinpoche died in Saarbrücken, Germany, on 31 July 2014.
# Hubert Vigilance

Hubert Alexander Vigilance (born 17 November 1928) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in one first-class match for British Guiana in 1944/45.
# Psilocorsis melanophthalma

Psilocorsis melanophthalma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is found in Colombia.
# Syntypistis subgriseoviridis

Syntypistis subgriseoviridis is a species of moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1963. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
The larvae feed on Carya cathayensis.