OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Freke

Sir Ralph Freke, 1st Baronet (c. 1675 – 1717) of West Bilney, Norfolk, and Rathbarry (afterwards Castle Freke), County Cork, was a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain and a Member of Parliament in the Irish House of Commons.
He was the son and heir of Percy Freke, of Rathbarry, by Elizabeth, the daughter of Ralph Freke of Hannington, Wiltshire and Cicely Culpepper. Percy Freke was the son of Arthur Freke and his wife Dorothy, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Sir Percy Smith of Youghal, County Cork. Percy Freke purchased the estate of West Bilney in Norfolk, was High Sheriff of County Cork in 1694, and was the Member of Parliament in the Irish House of Commons for Clonakilty in 1692–93 and 1695–99, and the member for Baltimore from 1703 until his death in May 1707.
Ralph Freke's mother, Elizabeth Freke, lived from 1641 to 1714. Like other aristocratic women of the time, she cultivated a collection of medical and culinary recipes. From these medical recipes, she would make medicine to treat herself, her son, and her husband in times of sickness. These medicines were used to treat general health concerns, like weakness, as well as specific ailments. she also kept a diary, which chronicles her rather turbulent family life.
Ralph Freke was born after 1673, and was Member of Parliament in the Irish House of Commons for Clonakilty over three parliaments from 1703 until his death in 1717. He was High Sheriff of County Cork in 1709, and was created a baronet on 4 June 1713.
He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir John Meade, 1st Baronet and his second wife Elizabeth Redman, daughter of Colonel Daniel Redman of Ballylinch Castle, on 5 March 1699. After his death in 1717, the baronetcy was inherited by his eldest son, Percy; his widow remarried James King, 4th Baron Kingston. His second son, Ralph, died unmarried in 1727, and his third son, John Redmond, also died without issue. The Freke estate was eventually inherited by Ralph Freke's only daughter Grace, who married Hon. John Evans, a younger son of George Evans, 1st Baron Carbery, and his wife Anne Stafford of Laxton, Northamptonshire.
# Church of Our Lady of Grace (Hoboken, New Jersey)

The Church of Our Lady of Grace is a Roman Catholic church built between 1874 and 1876. It is situated in Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. It is a Gothic-style church designed by Francis G. Himpler and William J. Whyte. Located on the corner of Fourth St. and Willow St. in Hoboken, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The exterior of the church was used for scenes in the 1954 film On the Waterfront.
# United Democratic Alliance (Zambia)

The United Democratic Alliance (UDA) was a political alliance in Zambia formed to contest the 2006 general elections.

## History

The UDA was formed on 1 March 2006 by the United Party for National Development (UPND), the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and the Forum for Democracy and Development, which between them had won 74 of the 150 elected seats in the National Assembly in the 2001 elections. Anderson Mazoka, who had finished as runner-up in the presidential elections, was the alliance's leader until his death in May 2006. He was succeeded by Hakainde Hichilema, also of the UPND.
In the 2006 elections Hichilema finished third out of the five presidential candidates with 25% of the vote. In the National Assembly elections the alliance received 23% of the vote, winning 26 seats.
The three parties contested the 2011 elections separately.

## Election results
### President

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2006 | Hakainde Hichilema | 693,772 | 25.32% | Lost N |

### National Assembly

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2006 | Hakainde Hichilema | 610,608 | 22.51% | 26 / 159 | 48 | 3rd | Opposition |
# Escadron de Transport 82 Maine

Escadron de Transport 82 Maine is a French Air and Space Force squadron located at Faa'a International Airport, French Polynesia which operates the CASA/IPTN CN-235.
# David J. Jenkins

David J. A. Jenkins (born 20 July 1942) is a British-born University Professor in the department of Nutritional Sciences at the University of Toronto, Canada. He is an advocate and researcher of plant-based nutrition.

## Biography

Jenkins obtained a PhD from Oxford University in 1975. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Jenkins is credited with developing the concept of the glycemic index as a way of explaining the way in which dietary carbohydrate impacts blood sugar. His first paper on the subject appeared in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 1981. Jenkins went on to author at least 15 more clinical studies on the effects of the glycemic index.

## Portfolio diet

More recently his focus has shifted to optimising serum lipids rather than glycemic index, culminating in a diet he calls the Portfolio diet that prioritises whole plant foods such as nuts, soy, healthy fats, plant sterols and soluble fibre. He has run clinically based dietary trials to elucidate the potential of the diet to prevent and treat chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease.

## Selected publications

* Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange (1981)
* Effect of a diet high in vegetables, fruit, and nuts on serum lipids (1997)
* Portfolio Dietary Pattern and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Controlled Trials (2018)
* Systematic review and meta-analysis examining the relationship between postprandial hypotension, cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality (2022)
# María del Carmen Pérez Díe

María del Carmen Pérez Díe (born 1953) is a Spanish Egyptologist, curator and researcher. She has worked for the National Archaeological Museum of Spain as Curator Head of the Department of Egyptian Antiquities and the Middle East since 1980. Pérez Díe served as the museum's director between 1991 and 1997.
She is currently a member of various committees and associations such as the International pour L'Egyptologie Committee, the Spanish Association of Egyptology and the Spanish Committee for the rescue of Tiro.

## Career

Pérez Díe was born in 1953 in Madrid. Her mother was a history professor at the Autonomous University of Madrid. Pérez Díe's interest in Egypt came from a young age when her parents took her on a visit to the National Archaeological Museum of Spain. After specialising in Egyptology and Museum Studies in Cairo and Paris, Perez Díe continued her studies at the Complutense University of Madrid where she earned her doctorate with honours in Ancient History in 1990 and whose thesis "Heracleópolis Magna durante el Tercer Período Intermedio" was based on the site Heracleópolis which she has directed since 1984.

## Acknowledgements

She has received numerous awards including the National Prize of the Spanish Geographical Society, the Medal of Commendation of Number of the Order of Isabella the Catholic granted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in 2009 and the Gold Medal of the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt the following year. Pérez Díe served on the jury for the Princess of Asturias Awards in the Social Sciences category from 2011 until 2014.
# Pweto Airport

Pweto Airport (IATA: PWO, ICAO: FZQC) is an airport serving Pweto, a town in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Pweto is on the northernmost corner of Lake Mweru, and on the border with Zambia.
The airport is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the town. It is new, replacing the previous dirt runway to the west of Pweto.
It was upgraded by Chinese company China Jiangxi International (CJIC) in 2011-2013. And the Australian company Mawson West being the major financer to serve its proposed copper mine to the east at Kapulo. After CJIC constructed the runway, Mawson put the mining plans on hold due to low copper prices, and the airport was subsequently acquired and taken private.
# Stuffed ham

Stuffed ham is a variety of ham in which cabbage, kale, onions, spices and seasonings are chopped and mixed, then stuffed into deep slits slashed in a whole corned or smoked ham. The ham is covered with extra stuffing, wrapped in a cloth to hold everything together, and then boiled until the meat and greens are fully cooked. Stuffed ham is believed to have originated in Southern Maryland, specifically in St. Mary's County, and remains popular in that region to this day. Often used as a Christmas ham, this preparation has been popular for at least 200 years. Typically the ham has a distinctively spicy flavor due to added seasoning. Recipes vary widely, since they are traditionally passed down from one family member to another.

## Salmonella vector

In 1997, improperly prepared stuffed ham served at the Our Lady of the Wayside Catholic Church fund-raising dinner in Chaptico, Maryland was responsible for one of the largest multi-drug resistant Salmonella Heidelberg outbreaks in Maryland which sickened 750 people and caused two deaths. The CDC documented the incident in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.
# Rui

Rui or RUI may refer to:

## Names

* Rui (surname) (芮), a Chinese surname
* Rui (given name), a given name of independent Portuguese, Japanese, or Chinese origin

## Places

* Rui (state) (芮), a Chinese state during the Zhou Dynasty
* Rui (village), a census town in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India.
* Royal University of Ireland

## In fiction

* Rui, a character played by actor Luiz Fernando Guimarães in the popular Brazilian sitcom Os Normais and its spin-off films
* Rui (累), a character in the Japanese anime/manga series Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
* Ruy Blas, a tragic drama by Victor Hugo
* Rui Kamishiro, a character in the Japanese video game series Project Sekai
* Rui Yoshii (吉井るい), a minor character in the Japanese anime series Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure
* Hanazawa Rui, a character in the Japanese manga series Boys Over Flowers
* Ninomiya Rui, a character in the Japanese anime Gatchaman Crowds
* Yashio Rui, a character in the Japanese multimedia project BanG Dream!

## Species

* Rui fish, a common name for Labeo rohita
* Rui tree, a common name for Calotropis gigantea

## Other

* Radio Ukraine International, is a Ukrainian national worldwide radio broadcasting service
* Russell 1000 Index, stock market index with trading symbol ^RUI
# Sunday Times Rich List 2023

The Sunday Times Rich List 2023 is the 35th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times online on 19 May 2023 and in print on 21 May 2023.
The list was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford in 2017. He noted of the 2023 list: "This year's Sunday Times Rich List shows a golden period for the super rich is over. For the first time in 14 years we've seen the number of UK billionaires fall."
The list was widely reported by other media.

## Top 12 fortunes

| 2023 | 2023 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2022 | 2022 |
| Rank | Net worth £ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth £ bn |
| 01 | £35.00 | Gopi Hinduja | United Kingdom | Industry and finance | 1 | £28.472 |
| 02 | £29.688 | Sir Jim Ratcliffe | United Kingdom | Industry (Ineos) | 12 | £6.075 |
| 03 | £28.625 | Sir Len Blavatnik | United States & United Kingdom | Investment, music and media | 4 | £20.00 |
| 04 | £24.399 | David and Simon Reuben and family | United Kingdom | Property and Internet | 3 | £22.265 |
| 05 | £23.00 | Sir James Dyson and family | United Kingdom | Industry (Dyson) | 2 | £23.00 |
| 06 | £16.00 | Lakshmi Mittal and family | India | Steel | 5 | £17.00 |
| 07 | £14.50 | Guy, George, Alannah and Galen Weston and family | Canada & United Kingdom | Retailing | 8 | £13.50 |
| 08 | £13.122 | Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken and Michel de Carvalho | Netherlands | Inheritance, banking, brewing (Heineken) | 9 | £11.421 |
| 09 | £12.00 | Kirsten Rausing and Jörn Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 8 | £12.00 |
| 10 | £11.50 | Michael Platt | United Kingdom | Hedge fund (BlueCrest Capital Management) | 11 | £10.00 |
| 11 | £9.878 | Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster and Grosvenor family | United Kingdom | Inheritance and property | 13 | £9.726 |
| 12 | £9.348 | Märit Rausing, Lisbet Rausing, Sigrid Rausing and Hans Kristian Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 15 | £9.49 |
# Optocollic reflex

Optocollic reflex is a gaze stabilization reflex that occurs in birds in response to visual (optokinetic) inputs, and leads to head movements that compensate for passive displacements and rotations of the animal. The reflex seems to be more prominent when the bird is flying (or at least held in a "flying position"). The brain systems involved in the reflex are the nucleus of the basal optic roots, the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali, the vestibular nuclei, and the cerebellum
# Unicorn (Koda Kumi album)

Unicorn (stylized as UNICORN) is the eighteenth studio album by the Japanese singer Koda Kumi, released on April 17, 2024, over two years after her previous studio album Heart (2022).
It was released in five editions: CD+DVD, CD+Blu-ray, CD+DVD Box Set, CD+Blu-ray Box Set and a limited CD edition. Unicorn has eleven musical tracks on the CD and three music videos on the DVD/Blu-ray. The Box sets included the making of the album. Prior to the album's release, Kumi released four digital songs to help promote the album: "Let's Fight for Love!", "Toi Machi no Doko ka de...", "Vroom" and "Silence." The only physical single was "Trust・Last", which she performed with Shōnan no Kaze. Koda Kumi released a solo version on the album.

## Background and release

Unicorn is the eighteenth studio album by Koda Kumi, and was released on April 17, 2024. It debuted at No. 9 on the Oricon Albums Charts.
The album was released in five editions: a limited edition CD+Live Venue, which was only available to her fan club Koda Gumi, CD+DVD, CD+Blu-ray, and box sets of both the CD+DVD and CD+Blu-ray editions, each which contained a photo book and a making video of the album.
The album was preceded by five singles: "Trust・Last", "Let's Fight for Love!", "Toi Machi no Doko ka de..." (遠い街のどこかで... / Somewhere in a Distant City), "Vroom" and "Silence.".
The CD contained six new tracks, along with the previously released digital singles and a solo version of "Trust・Last", originally performed with Shōnan no Kaze for the Japanese drama series Kamen Rider Geats. The DVD and Blu-ray contained the corresponding music videos for "Silence", "Vroom" and "Toi Machi no Doko ka de...". The box sets contained behind-the-scenes footage.

## Promotional activities

On March 8, 2023, Koda Kumi teamed up with Japanese reggae group Shonan no Kaze for the song "Trust・Last." The song was utilized as the theme song for the Japanese drama series Kamen Rider Geats. A short version of the music video was uploaded on Avex's official YouTube on March 12, 2023, to aid in promotions.

## Charts

Chart performance for Unicorn :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 14 |
# Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences

The Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (数理解析研究所, Sūri Kaiseki Kenkyūsho, RIMS) is a research institute attached to Kyoto University, hosting researchers in the mathematical sciences from all over Japan. RIMS was founded in April 1963.

## List of directors

* Masuo Fukuhara (1963.5.1 – 1969.3.31)
* Kōsaku Yosida (1969.4.1 – 1972.3.31)
* Hisaaki Yoshizawa (1972.4.1 – 1976.3.31)
* Kiyoshi Itō (1976.4.1 – 1979.4.1)
* Nobuo Shimada (1979.4.2 – 1983.4.1)
* Heisuke Hironaka (1983.4.2 – 1985.1.30)
* Nobuo Shimada (1985.1.31 – 1987.1.30)
* Mikio Sato (1987.1.31 – 1991.1.30)
* Satoru Takasu (1991.1.31 – 1993.1.30)
* Huzihiro Araki (1993.1.31 – 1996.3.31)
* Kyōji Saitō (1996.4.1 – 1998.3.31)
* Masatake Mori (1998.4.1 – 2001.3.31)
* Masaki Kashiwara (2001.4.1 – 2003.3.31)
* Yōichirō Takahashi (2003.4.1 – 2007.3.31)
* Masaki Kashiwara (2007.4.1 – 2009.3.31)
* Shigeru Morishige (2009.4.1 – 2011.3.31)
* Shigefumi Mori (2011.4.1 – 2014.3.31)
* Shigeru Mukai (2014.4.1 – 2017.3.31)
* Michio Yamada (2017.4.1 – present)

## Notable researchers
### Current researchers

* Takashi Kumagai
* Shinichi Mochizuki
* Takurō Mochizuki, a plenary speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014.
* Shigeru Mukai
* Kaoru Ono
* Morihiko Saitō [de]

### Past researchers

* Heisuke Hironaka, Fields Medalist
* Kiyoshi Itō, Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureater
* Kazuya Kato
* Shigefumi Mori, Fields Medalist
* Masaki Kashiwara, Chern Medal
* Hiraku Nakajima, Cole Prize laureate
* Mikio Sato, Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureater
# María del Carmen Sotomayor

María del Carmen Sotomayor Elzo (c.1780 – 24 September 1852) was First Lady of Chile.
She was born in Rancagua, the daughter of Francisco Sotomayor Serrano and of María de la Concepción de Elzo y Ureta, woman of Basque descent. She married Fernando de Errázuriz y Martínez de Aldunate, served as provisional president of Chile in 1831, in Santiago on 2 October 1801, with whom he had 8 children. She died in the same city in 1852.
# Sneath

Sneath may refer to:

## People

* Bob Sneath (born 1949), Australian politician
* H. Rochester Sneath (c. 1900–?), British hoax letter writer
* Peter Sneath (1923–2011), British microbiologist
* Samuel B. Sneath (1828–1915), American banker, railroad owner, and manufacturer
* William Sneath (born 1977), English cricketer

## Other

* Sneath Glass Company, US-American manufacturer of glass
# OpenSL ES

OpenSL ES (Open Sound Library for Embedded Systems) is a royalty-free, cross-platform, hardware-accelerated, C-language audio API for 2D and 3D audio. It provides access to features such as 3D positional audio and MIDI playback. It is made for developers in the mobile and gaming industry and is working toward allowing for easy porting of applications across multiple platforms.

## Overview

The OpenSL ES API has five major features:
* Basic audio playback and recording
* 3D audio effects including 3D positional audio
* Music experience enhancing effects including bass boost and environmental reverb
* Interactive music and ringtones using SP-MIDI, Mobile DLS, Mobile XMF
* Buffer Queues
The features of Audio Playback and Recording and Basic MIDI are common with OpenMAX AL.

## Design

OpenSL ES utilizes an object oriented design to give application developers access to the audio functionality. The object model is shared with OpenMAX AL, and a device manufacturer can choose to implement one or both of the APIs. Together the two APIs give access to a wide range of functionality of the device's multimedia engine.
The design goal of OpenSL ES is to give application developers access to advanced audio features such as 3D positional audio and MIDI playback while striving for easy application porting between manufacturers and platforms. It is developed primarily for application developers in the mobile and gaming industry.

## Profiles

To avoid fragmentation, OpenSL ES is divided up into three profiles:
* Phone
* Music
* Game
Each profile is designed for the respective device needs with a specific set of audio functionalities. A vendor can choose to be conformant with only one or with any combination of profiles.
An application can query the OpenSL ES implementation to find out which profiles are supported. The application developer can then design their application to either work with only the common parts of the profiles, or adapt to the available functionality as given by the profiles in the device it is running on. An application developer can also specify both the minimum and the optimal profile requirements.

## Development

OpenSL ES is managed by the non-profit technology consortium Khronos Group. The current chair of the OpenSL ES working group is Erik Noreke.

## Specification versions

* OpenSL ES 1.0 Specification was released 24 March 2009.
* Minor release 1.0.1 followed 24 September 2009.
* OpenSL ES 1.1 Specification was released 18 January 2011.

## Implementations

* Android 2.3 exposes OpenSL ES 1.0 as part of their NDK. The latency of the implementation has improved in later releases.
* A full implementation of OpenSL ES 1.1 is available from SRS Labs.
# Still in Saigon

"Still in Saigon", is a song written by Dan Daley and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1982 album Windows. It was written by Daley in May 1981.

## Background

The song is a portrayal of the plight of the American Vietnam veteran a decade after the war; it was part of an early 1980s wave of attention to the subject, presaging treatments such as Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A." and "Shut Out the Light", Billy Joel's "Goodnight Saigon", Huey Lewis and the News' "Walking on a Thin Line", Paul Hardcastle's "19" and somewhat later Steve Earle's "Copperhead Road".

## Content

The story is told ten years after the protagonist faced being drafted into the Vietnam War. Though he could have avoided being sent (either by escaping to Canada as a war protester, or choosing to stay in school under a student deferment), believing he was "brought up differently/I couldn't break the rules" elected to go ahead and serve.
He remained in Vietnam for "thirteen months and fifteen days", with the latter portion ("the last ones were the worst") taking an emotional toll on Daniels ("one minute I'd kneel down and pray/The next I'd stand and curse"). The emotional problems only worsened upon his return, as he came home to a bitterly divided family – his war-protesting younger brother labels him a "killer" while his father calls him a "vet". Moreover, he began to exhibit signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from his service (constantly looking behind doors for the enemy, and exhibiting flashbacks during the rainy summer season); symptoms which ten years later continue to plague him.

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| U.S. Top Rock Tracks | 2 |
# Ernest Adams

Ernest Adams may refer to:
* Ernest Adams (baker) (1892–1976), New Zealand baker, businessman and philanthropist
** Ernest Adams, a New Zealand bakery and a brand of Goodman Fielder
* Ernest Wilcox Adams, philosopher, brother of William Y. Adams (1927–2019)
* Ernest W. Adams, founder in 1994 of the organization that became the International Game Developers Association
# David Flintoff

David Flintoff (born 11 January 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Flintoff made just one appearance for Hawthorn in 1983 before leaving the VFL and joining Central District in South Australia. A rover, he returned to the league in 1988 when he was signed up by Melbourne and played from the interchange bench in the 1988 VFL Grand Final.
# Gidgegannup, Western Australia

Gidgegannup is a township 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. The name Gidgegannup comes from a Noongar word meaning "Place where spears are made", and was first recorded by passing surveyors in 1852.
The townsite is situated on Toodyay Road. The locality is drained by the north flowing Wooroloo and Gidgegannup Brooks. Due to low density development, considerable amounts of natural vegetation remain in the area - and the roads to the north of Toodyay Road (O'Brien, Clenton and Berry, and Reen Roads) have been designated Wildflower Scenic Drive.
The Gidgegannup Agricultural Society has held over 60 shows at the Gidgegannup showgrounds.

## Population

In the 2016 Australian census, there were 2,743 people in Gidgegannup. 71.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 9.6%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.9%, Anglican 20.4% and Catholic 15.9%.

## Localities

Gidgegannup has several official and non-official localities of note.
* Tilden Park
* Hampton Estate
* Paruna (Birkner Estate)
* Noble Falls