OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidney Coupland

Sidney Coupland FRCP (3 December 1849 – 29 April 1930, in Boars Hill near Oxford) was an English physician, specializing in pathological anatomy.

## Life

He was the son of William Newton Coupland, a merchant of Streatham. After education at Hove House School, Brighton, Sidney Coupland became a medical student at University College, London, where he qualified M.R.C.S. in 1871 and then held residency posts. At Middlesex Hospital, he became in 1873 pathologist, in 1875 assistant physician, in 1879 full physician, and in 1891 dean of the medical school. After serving as a full physician from 1879 to 1898 at Middlesex Hospital, he resigned to become one of the eleven Commissioners in Lunacy and served in that capacity from 1898 to 1914, and then from 1914 to 1921 as a member of the Board of Control for Lunacy and Mental Deficiency. He retired in 1921.
Coupland received his higher medical doctorate M.D.Lond. in 1874 and was elected F.R.C.P. in 1880. Perhaps his most important publications were the 6 reports, published from 1889 to 1896, on smallpox outbreaks; the reports were prepared for the 1889 Royal Commission on Vaccination.
   Although a sound lecturer, especially interested in morbid anatomy and the use of clinical instruments, he was handicapped by an excessive shyness, which manifested itself in nervous titters. Bland-Sutton aptly described him as " conscientious as a teacher . . . highly self-conscious as a physician ". The nickname "Kidney Soupland" clung to him after his brilliant diagnosis, in 1880, of a renal calculus in a young woman had led to the first nephrolithotomy at the Middlesex Hospital.
Coupland delivered the Goulstonian Lectures (Anaemia) in 1881 and the Harveian Oration (Observations on the Statistics in Regard to Mental Disorders and their Occurrence) in 1915.
In 1880 in Bath, Somerset, he married Bessie Potter. Their only surviving son was Reginald Coupland, who became a professor of history at the University of Oxford.

## Selected publications

* Personal appearance in health and disease. 1879.
* Notes on the clinical examination of the blood and excreta. 1892.
* Allchin, W. H., ed. (1900). "Diseases of the Blood by Sidney Coupland". A Manual of Medicine. Vol. II. pp. 297–376.
* The Harveian Oration delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London, on October 18th, 1915. London. 1915.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Eudalaca isorrhoa

Eudalaca isorrhoa is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Eudalaca hololeuca

Eudalaca hololeuca is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa and Angola.
# Eucradinae

Eucradinae is a subfamily of death-watch and spider beetles in the family Ptinidae. There are at least 5 genera and about 18 described species in Eucradinae.
The subfamily Hedobiinae, along with Anobiinae and several others, were formerly considered members of the family Anobiidae, the but family name has since been changed to Ptinidae.

## Genera

These five genera belong to the subfamily Eucradinae: genus Clada Pascoe, 1887
* Clada Pascoe, 1887$^g$
* Eucrada LeConte, 1861$^{icgb}$
* Hedobia Dejean, 1821$^{icg}$
* Neohedobia Fisher, 1919$^{icgb}$
* Ptinomorphus Mulsant & Rey, 1868$^{gb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Eucosmophora trimetalla

Eucosmophora trimetalla is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Guyana.
The length of the forewings is 3.7 mm for males and females.
# Province of Palencia

Palencia is a province of northern Spain, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by the provinces of León, Cantabria, Burgos, and Valladolid.

## Overview

Of the population of 176,125 (2002), 45% live in the capital, Palencia which is located on the Canal de Castilla. There are 191 municipalities in the province, of which more than half are villages with fewer than 200 people. The majority of the province is very sparsely-populated and has lost a significant proportion of its population since Francoist times due to rural to urban migration.
The major towns in the northern Montaña Palentina are: Guardo, a former coal mining town; Aguilar de Campoo, a historic town famous for its biscuit production and Cervera de Pisuerga, a tourist town situated at the beginning of the Ruta de los Pantanos (the Reservoirs Route) and Barruelo de Santullán, which, as the centre of the province's coal mining industry, was the largest town in the province until the 1960s. Towns in the centre of the province include: Saldaña, known for the famous mosaics at the nearby Roman villa of La Olmeda, Herrera de Pisuerga, a village known for its summer activities and Crab Festival and Carrión de los Condes, a key monastery town on the Camino de Santiago. To the south of the city of Palencia are Venta de Baños, an important railway and industrial exchange, as well as Villamuriel de Cerrato, a village to that owes its development to the Renault factory and its proximity to the capital.
During the Middle Ages, the Visigoths ruled Palencia. Basílica de San Juan, the oldest Visigothic church in Spain, was built in 661 in the province's Baños de Cerrato. During the thirteenth century a university was founded in the province. It was the first university in Spain and one of the first in the world. It was later shifted to Valladolid.
The province is bordered on the north by Cantabria, on the west by the province of León, on the east by the province of Burgos and on the south by the province of Valladolid. Two exclaves of the province, Cezura, and Lastrilla, are enclaves within Campoo, Cantabria, with the former being under 200 metres and the latter being just over 200 metres from the border at their closest point.
In Palencia large protected areas such as the Natural Park of Fuentes Carrionas and Fuente Cobre-Montaña Palencia are located. The term historical region in Palencia, refers to those regions created in the fourteenth century, under the name merindades. Cantabrian Mountains are located in the northerns parts of the province. The 8,268 feet (2,520 metres) high Curavacas peak is located in the province. The major commercial products produced in the province are barley, wheat, sugar beets, hemp, linen and woolen clothes, porcelain, leather, paper, and rugs. Food processing and metallurgy are major industries. The province has three judicial districts–one each in Palencia, Carrión de los Condes and Cervera de Pisuerga.

### Population development

The historical population is given in the following chart:
# Estadio Miguel Castro Servín

The Estadio Miguel Castro Servín is a multi-use stadium in Hermosillo, Sonora. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium for Cimarrones de Sonora Premier The stadium has a capacity of 4,000 people.
# Sid Brod

Sidney Sanford Brod (December 13, 1899 – February 10, 1955) was an American assistant director, producer and screenwriter who was nominated during the 6th Academy Awards for the short lived Best Assistant Director category. He died in 1955 at the age of 55. He also was the production designer as well for a film and his last project was an associate producer for The Bing Crosby Show which was Bing Crosby's first TV special.
William Powell credited Sid Brod with introducing him to Carole Lombard in 1930, saying,“Here is the girl who is going to play opposite you.”

## Selected filmography

* Time to Love (1927) (assistant director)
* Mama Loves Papa (1933) (assistant director)
* This Is the Life (1935) (writer-adaptation)
* Straight from the Shoulder (1936) (associate producer)
* Knickerbocker Holiday (1944) (production manager)
# Eugene Butler

Eugene Butler may refer to:
* Eugene Butler (serial killer) (1849–1913), American serial killer
* Eugene Joseph Butler (1900–1981), Irish-born Spiritan priest and bishop in Africa
* Eugene Butler, actor in the Baby Burlesks film series
# Siege of Bourbon (761)

The siege of Bourbon was a Frankish siege of the Aquitanian fortress of Bourbon in 761 during the Aquitanian War. The Frankish army under King Pepin the Short invested, stormed and burned the fortress, taking the garrison prisoner.

## Prelude

In 761, the Duke of Aquitaine Waiofar launched an invasion of Francia, advancing on the Frankish bases of Autun and Chalon and the royal residence of Mailly. King Pepin the Short of Francia was furious at Waiofar's actions and ordered a Frankish army to assemble at the Loire river. He was accompanied by his son Charles.

## Siege

Pepin's army marched to Bourbon by way of Troyes, Auxerre and Nevers, where he crossed the Loire. The Frankish army surrounded Bourbon with fortified camps. They then stormed the Aquitanian fortress and set it on fire. The survivors of the garrison deployed there by Waiofar were taken prisoner. These men were referred to by the continuator of Fredegar as men of Waiofar, homines Waiofarii, indicating they were not permanent residents of Bourbon.

## Aftermath

Pepin's army rampaged through Aquitaine, devastating the Duchy. His next target was the fortress of Clermont in Auvergne, which he besieged later that year.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Royal Frankish Annals 1970, p. 43.
* 1 2 Petersen 2013, p. 728.
* ↑ Petersen 2013, pp. 728–729.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Petersen 2013, p. 729.
* ↑ Bachrach 1974, pp. 5–7.
# Prunișor

Prunișor is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of fifteen villages: Arvătești, Balota, Bâltanele, Cervenița, Dragotești, Fântâna Domnească, Ghelmegioaia, Gârnița, Gutu, Igiroasa, Lumnic, Mijarca, Prunaru, Prunișor, and Zegaia.
Near Balota, at 44°36′01″N 22°49′10″E﻿ / ﻿44.6003684°N 22.8193706°E﻿ / 44.6003684; 22.8193706, there is a 206 m (676 ft) tall guyed mast for FM and TV broadcasting.

## Natives

* Doru Frîncu (born 1954), bobsledder
* Sevastian Iovănescu (1953–2010), footballer
# Prunskienė Cabinet

Prunskienė Cabinet was the 1st cabinet of Lithuania since the declaration of independence in 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister and 17 government ministers.
Kazimiera Prunskienė was appointed as the first Prime Minister by the Supreme Council of Lithuania on 17 March 1990, six days after declararing the independence. During the next year, the government worked on securing the Lithuanian independence, rather than introducing substantial reforms. Economic crisis and rising prices led to dissatisfaction with the government and its dismissal on 10 January 1991, in the opening stages of the January events.
It was the only government in history of independent Lithuania to have two deputy prime ministers. Also, it was first in history of Lithuania to be led by woman.

## Cabinet

The following ministers served on the Prunskienė Cabinet.
| Position | Name |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Algirdas Brazauskas |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Romualdas Ozolas |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Vytautas Knašys |
| Ministry of Culture and Education | Darius Kuolys |
| Ministry of Economy | Vytas Navickas |
| Ministry of Finance | Romualdas Sikorskis |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Algirdas Saudargas |
| Ministry of Health | Juozas Olekas |
| Ministry of the Interior | Marijonas Misiukonis |
| Ministry of Justice | Pranas Kūris |
| Ministry of Social Security | Algis Dobravolskas |
| Ministry of Transport and Communications | Jonas Bižiškis |
| Ministry of Energy | Leonas Ašmantas |
| Ministry of Forestry | Vaidotas Antanaitis |
| Ministry of Trade | Albertas Sinevičius |
| Ministry of Industry | Rimvydas Jasinavičius |
| Ministry of Communications | Kostas Birulis |
| Ministry of Construction and Urbanistics | Algimantas Nasvytis |
| Ministry of Material Resources | Romualdas Kozyrovičius |
# Saint-Sulpice-sur-Risle

Saint-Sulpice-sur-Risle (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Sulpice on Risle) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Points of Interest
### National heritage sites

The Commune has four buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique
Fontenil Estate an estate with buildings from the fifteenth century, and main chateau dating from the sixteenth century, all listed as a monument in 1989.
Dolmen du Jarrier is a Neolithic dolmen that was classed as a Monument historique in 1976.
Church of Saint-Sulpice-sur-Risle is a thirteenth century church that was classed as a Monument historique in 1988.
Bohin factory is a nineteenth century factory, that was classed as a Monument historique in 1988. The factory is still active and is the last factory in France still producing pins and needles for sewing. The Factory has a museum and is open itself for tours by the public.

## Transport

* Aérodrome de L'Aigle - Saint-Michel is an Aerodrome within the commune that was opened in 1955. Its ICAO airport code is LFOL. It has a hard runway of 763 x 20 metres.
# Eugénie de Gramont

Eugénie de Gramont (17 September 1788, Versailles – 19 November 1846, Paris) was a French nun of the Society of the Sacred Heart.

## Life

She became a member of the Society of the Sacred Heart in 1806, encountering it at Amiens. Her aristocratic mother also joined it a few years afterwards, and made her novitiate under the guidance of her own daughter.
In 1815, despite her relative youth and the drawback of a slight physical deformity, de Gramont was placed in charge of the first school of the Sacred Heart, opened in Paris, Rue des Postes, afterwards transferred to the Rue de Varenne. The school flourished under her care and, after a short interruption of her work by the revolution of 1830, she was sent back to govern the house as superioress and continued to do so until her death in 1846.
Madeleine Sophie Barat, founder of the Society, had concerns, however. The two women were divided over the role of Louis de Sambucy de Saint-Estève; and in 1839 de Gramont opposed Barat. They were later reconciled.

## Family

Her father, the Count de Gramont d'Aster, was attached to the Court of Louis XVI; he had married a daughter of the Count de Boisgelin, maid of honour to Queen Marie Antoinette. The family was driven into exile by the French Revolution and the subsequent fall of the monarchy. After travelling in Germany and Italy, they settled at Richmond in England. After the death of the Count de Gramont d'Aster, his widow was for a time in straitened circumstances, and maintained herself and her child by teaching. She soon returned to France.
# Euphaedra ubangi

Euphaedra ubangi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Mongala in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Euphaedra thierrybaulini

Euphaedra thierrybaulini is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Bandundu, Kikwit, eastern Kasai).
# Sajjalagudda

Sajjalagudda is a village in the Lingasugur taluk of Raichur district in Karnataka state, India.
# Ethical Intuitionism (book)

Ethical Intuitionism is a 2005 book (hardcover release: 2005, paperback release: 2008) by University of Colorado philosophy professor Michael Huemer, defending ethical intuitionism. The book expands on Huemer's early writing defending moral realism.

## Reception
### Reviews in academic publications

The book was reviewed by David McNaughton of Florida State University in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. The review was generally positive and concluded thus: "This book has many merits. It is generally clear, well-argued, timely, and thought-provoking. Not the least of its merits, however, is that it contains a large element of truth. Huemer is understandably frustrated that so many people still misrepresent intuitionism and fail to take it seriously. But it is making a return, and currently has more proponents than he sometimes seems to suggest. His book should help create some more." However, McNaughton's review was critical of Huemer's phenomenal conservatism and suggested that doxastic conservatism would have been more convincing.
Mark Schroeder of the University of Southern California reviewed the book in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Schroder defended his metaethical perspective, reductive realism, against Huemer's criticisms, noting that one could be a realist while rejecting the dualist metaphysics that underpinned Huemer's analysis.
The book was also reviewed by Noah Lemos in Mind, a journal published by Oxford University Press, in April 2008.
# Sierra del Rosario

Sierra del Rosario is a mountain range in the provinces of Pinar del Río and Artemisa, western Cuba. It is located in the eastern part of the Guaniguanico range and, along with the Sierra de los Órganos, is part of it.

## Geography

The range lies in the north-western part of the province of Pinar del Río and in the eastern part of Artemisa, between the municipalities of La Palma, Los Palacios, Consolación del Sur, Bahía Honda, Candelaria and San Cristóbal.
It was established as a Biosphere Reserve and an IUCN Managed Resource Protected Area on February 15, 1984, being the first one in Cuba to be classified as such. It protects a total area of 266.86 km$^2$ (103.04 sq mi), of tropical forests with evergreen and semi-deciduous environments.

## Conservation

Over 800 species of plants are hosted in the mesic forest that covers the mountains, with 35% being endemic. Fauna includes five species of bats; numerous birds (notably the Bee hummingbird); various frogs, including the yellow-striped pygmy eleuth (Eleutherodactylus limbatus) and the Zeus' robber frog (Eleutherodactylus zeus); and various lizards such as the Anolis luteogulartis.
# Pseudopallene

Pseudopallene is a genus of sea spider.

## Species

* Pseudopallene circularis (Goodsir, 1842)
* Pseudopallene constricta Arango & Brenneis, 2013
* Pseudopallene flava Arango & Brenneis, 2013
* Pseudopallene gracilis Arango & Brenneis, 2013
* Pseudopallene harrisi Arango & Brenneis, 2013
* Pseudopallene tasmania Arango & Brenneis, 2013
# Eulalia (abbess of Shaftesbury)

Eulalia (died c.1106?) was a French nun who became abbess of the monastery at Shaftesbury (Dorset, England) in 1074. She is mentioned in a few contemporary documents including a charter in 1089 and a charter of King Stephen. She is also mentioned in the 1122-23 obituary rolls of Vitalis, abbot of Savigny and in the 1113 roll of Matilda, abbess of Caen.
The eastern arm of the monastery at Shaftesbury was completed in the late 11th century, and most likely under Eulalia's direction.
A contemporary manuscript from Shaftesbury containing a list of miracles of the Virgin Mary includes a story about a nun named Eulalia who is told by the Virgin to say her 'Ave Maria' more slowly. This Eulalia may be the same as the abbess Eulalia, but it is not known for certain.
The abbey owned a fair quantity of land, which was leased to tenants to provide income to the monastery. During the period of Eulalia's rule of the monastery, the abbey was also obligated to provide men for military service.
A charter from King Henry I indicates that there was a certain Thomas who was a free tenant of abbey lands in the 12th century who was also a kinsman of abbess Eulalia.
She may have died in 1106 and it is not certain to historians who succeeded her.
# Eulalia Abaitua Allende-Salazar

Eulalia de Abaitua y Allende-Salazar or Eulalia Abaitua (25 January 1853 – 16 September 1943) lived in Barcelona, Liverpool and London before becoming an early Spanish photographer based in the Basque port of Bilbao. Her work is now a resource of early Basque culture.

## Life

Allende-Salazar was born in Bilbao in 1853. Shortly after her birth her mother died and she adopted her name. She and her two siblings were split up and she was the only one to remain in the care of her father. He arranged for her to attend a school near Barcelona called Sagrado Corazón de Jesús. Her father was a lawyer who worked in her family's business which had offices in Liverpool and Bilbao.

## Britain

In the 1860s her father moved to Everton near Liverpool where he lived in Shaw Street with other expatriate Spaniards. She found out about photography in Liverpool which she adopted as her passion in Bilbao after she had married. She married her cousin on 16 May 1871 at the St Francis Xavier Church in Liverpool. On the same day her brother married his cousin who was her new husband's sister. The cousin's were close as by 1874 the four of them were living in London where Eulalia gave birth to their son, Luis Maria de Olano, in 1876.

## Bilbao

Eulalia and her husband, Juan Narciso de Olano 'Cum dispens, returned to Spain where Eulalia spent the rest of her life. She had four children and also spent her time taking photographs of sardines being sold, sailors, celebrations as well as women carrying water or washing clothes in the river. She used glass plates that were 4.5 x 10.7 cm and she used stereoscopic exposures. It is said that today her style would see her recognised as a leading photo journalist. As expected she recorded her family including her grandchildren as well as recording local sights. However she also travelled and she took pictures in Crete, Italy, Venice, Morocco, Lourdes in France, Malaga, Madrid and Israel.
Allende-Salazar died in Bilbao in 1943. There are 2,500 of her images in the Basque Museum [eu] in Bilbao.
# Euphaedra centralis

Euphaedra centralis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it is only known from the central basin.
# Psalm 148 (Bernstein)

Psalm 148 is a composition for voice and piano by Leonard Bernstein, a setting of Psalm 148 in English dated 1935. The art song is the composer's earliest surviving work, influenced by the music at the synagogue where he worshiped. He adapted the psalm text to metered poetry, and composed the work in a traditional fashion. He rediscovered the song in the 1980s, and it was first performed and recorded in 1993, and published by Boosey & Hawkes for soprano and piano.

## Background

Bernstein knew psalms singing from worshiping regularly at Temple Mishkan Tefila in Roxbury, Boston. The synagogue, with the second largest organ in Boston and with Solomon Braslavsky (1887–1975) as music director, was Bernstein's earliest musical experience. He would recognize Braslavsky as an influential mentor for life.
writing in a 1964 letter to the Cantors Assembly of America:
   Before I ever heard a concert, recital, or opera, before I had ever touched a piano, or knew that an organized musical life existed — before all these, I heard the music that Professor Braslavsky caused to be made at Temple Mishkan Tefila. I shall never forget that music, nor cease to be grateful for the power, conviction and atmosphere with which it was conveyed.
Bernstein composed his setting of Psalm 148 in English for voice and piano as a young man, recalling later that it was between 1932 and 1935. He dated it on September 5, 1935, when he was age 17. Choosing English over the original Hebrew may indicate that he thought of a wider audience than the synagogue. It is suitable also for concert and church. Psalm 148 is his earliest surviving work, and became his first composition to later be published. He rediscovered it in the mid-1980s. The song was first performed by mezzo-soprano Angelina Réaux and pianist Barry Snyder at the Eastman School of Music on May 1, 1993. It was published by Boosey & Hawkes in 2012, now for soprano and piano, giving a duration of 4 minutes.

## Structure

Bernstein adapted the text from Psalm 148 to meter and rhyme. He structured it in two sections, slow and more moving, each introduced by the piano alone. The composition ends with Hallelujah.
* Praise ye the Lord, praise Him all the earth
* Beast of the field
A reviewer noted that the piano introduction was reminiscent of Wagner's Tannhäuser, and that "the song slides easily between Grieg and drawing room Victoriana". Another reviewer noted that Bernstein had a sense of "effective voice-leading", writing "an old-fashioned melody", but knowing how to reach the "right note at its emotional peak".

## Recordings

The first performance and recording of Psalm 148 was made by Angelina Réaux and Barry Snyder in 1993. It was included in a 2003 collection, Jewish Legacy, of the composer's works with Jewish background, and in 2006 in the series Milken Archive of American Jewish Music.