OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tauria gens

The gens Tauria was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens appear in history, but a number are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Taurius is derived from the Latin surname Taurus, referring to a bull. Chase lists it among those gentilicia that either originated at Rome, or cannot be shown to have come from anywhere else.

## Praenomina

The Taurii known from epigraphy bore a variety of common praenomina, including Lucius, Gaius, Marcus, and Publius, each of which was among the most abundant names at all periods of Roman history, as well as the old but less common praenomen Tiberius.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Taurius L. f., one of the magistrates of Carthago Nova in Hispania Citerior in an uncertain year toward the end of the first century BC.
* Lucius Taurius Secundus, a native of Parma in Cisalpine Gaul, paymaster of the century of Kanus, in the third cohort of the praetorian guard in AD 143.
* Publius Taurius Secundus, named in a first- or second-century sepulchral inscription from Aquileia in Venetia and Histria, along with Tauria Primula.
* Tauria Primula, named in a first- or second-century sepulchral inscription from Aquileia, along with Publius Taurius Secundus.
* Tauria M. l. Tyche, a freedwoman, dedicated a family sepulchre at Patavium in Venetia and Histria, dating from the late first or early second century, for herself, her husband, Titus Annius Cerinthus, and their daughter, Annia Pieris.
* Taurius Myro, named in a third-century sepulchral inscription from Rome.
* Taurius, dedicated a fourth-century sepulchral monument at Rome.

### Undated Taurii

* Tauria Nice, dedicated a monument at Ostia in Latium for her husband, Lucius Cornelius Herculanus.
* Gaius Taurius Primitivus, one of the mourners named on the monument of Arminia Gorgilla, a young woman buried at Rome, aged fifteen years, five months, and six days.
* Tiberius Taurius Taurus, son of one of the municipal duumvirs at Augustoritum in Gallia Aquitania.
* Tauria Titiola, a descendant of the Haedui, buried at Lugdunum in Gallia Lugdunensis, with a monument from her husband, Maternus.
* Gaius Taurius Ursinus, buried at Ateste in Venetia and Histria, with a monument from his wife, Valeria Rhodine.
# Hurmuz

Hurmuz may refer to:
* Hormuz (disambiguation)
* Urmuz (1883–1923), Romanian writer, lawyer and civil servant
* Ahura Mazda, God in Zoroastrianism
* The Kingdom of Ormus
# Giovanni Battista Nauclerio

Giovanni Battista Nauclerio (Naples, 1666 - Naples, 1739) was an Italian architect and engineer, active in Naples, Italy.

## Biography

Nauclerio is described as one of the Naples architects who went against the grain, paving the way for columned neoclassicism of the 18th century. He took over the work for the completion of the cloister of San Domenico Maggiore from his collaborator Francesco Antonio Picchiati. In 1704, he designed the church and monasteries of San Francesco degli Scarioni. In 1704, he designed the church of Santi Demetrio e Bonifacio. In 1708, he completed the construction of the church of San Giovanni Battista delle Monache, which had been designed by Francesco Picchiatti. In 1720, he designed Villa Paternò on the hill of Capodimonte. After the death of Arcangelo Guglielmelli in 1723, he helped complete the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie a Mondragone. He also helped the main altar for the church of San Diego all'Ospedaletto, the baldacchino in San Pietro ad Aram, and likely aided in the restructuring of Santi Bernardo e Margherita and the church of Santa Maria di Caravaggio.

## Sources

* ↑ Cristian Bonetto (2013), Naples & the Amalfi Coast, Lonely Planet, p. 251, ISBN 978-1741799170
# Girgenti

Girgenti is an Italian surname, deriving from the Sicilian name for the town of Agrigento in Sicily.
Girgenti may refer to:
* Paolo Girgenti (c. 1769 – after 1800), Italian painter of the late 18th and early 19th-centuries, active in Naples
* John Girgenti (born 1947), American state legislator
* Agrigento, the Sicilian city
* Province of Agrigento, in the Sicilian language
* A zone in Siġġiewi in the island of Malta that also contains Girgenti Palace
* The Girgenti meteorite of 1853; see Meteorite falls
* Girgenti, village in the Italian comune of Pescorocchiano, Rieti Province, Central Italy.
* Girgenti House - a small estate in East Ayrshire, Scotland.
# Hygrophoropsis kivuensis

Hygrophoropsis kivuensis is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. Found in the Republic of Congo, it was described as new to science in 1963 by Belgian botanist Paul Heinemann.
# Hygrophoropsis psammophila

Hygrophoropsis psammophila is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. Originally described by John Burton Cleland in 1933 as Paxillus psammophilus, it was transferred to the genus Hygrophoropsis by Cheryl Grgurinovic in 1997. It is found in Australia, where it grows in groups in sand.
# Hygrophoropsis coacta

Hygrophoropsis coacta is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. Described as new to science in 1969 by Robert Francis Ross McNabb, it is found in New Zealand.
# Saint-Paul-de-Baïse

Saint-Paul-de-Baïse (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Paul of Baïse; Gascon: Sent Pau de Baïsa) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Huron High School

Huron High School may refer to:
* Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan), USA
* Huron High School (New Boston, Michigan), USA
* Huron High School (Ohio), Huron, Ohio, USA
* Huron High School (South Dakota), Huron, South Dakota, USA
# Star Chamber Academy

Star Chamber Academy was a Nation of Islam (NOI)-operated school in the Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, west London.
In 1998 the school had 60 pupils between the ages of five and six. The school, located in the Simba Community Centre in Shepherd's Bush, taught United Kingdom recognised curriculum in addition to African history, history of black historical figures, and NOI practices. The Hammersmith and Fulham Council, which owned the Simba centre, ordered the school to leave. In addition the Department for Education and Employment threatened to close the school if it did not register with the department. NOI supporters protested the proposed expulsion and the proposed closure. By 1999 the school was not ultimately expelled from the community centre, and it registered with the department before the deadline. However the school is no longer operating.
# Stanisław Szymecki

Stanisław Szymecki (26 January 1924 – 26 September 2023) was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Szymecki was born in Katowice and was ordained a priest on 3 July 1947. Szymecki was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Kielce on 27 March 1981 and consecrated on 12 April 1981. Szymecki was appointed to the Archdiocese of Białystok on 15 May 1993 and retired from the diocese on 16 November 2000. Szymecki died in Białystok on 26 September 2023, at the age of 99.
# Hydroskimming

Hydroskimming is one of the simplest types of refinery used in the petroleum industry and still represents a large proportion of refining facilities, particularly in developing countries. A hydroskimming refinery is defined as a refinery equipped with atmospheric distillation, naphtha reforming and necessary treating processes. A hydroskimming refinery is therefore more complex than a topping refinery (which just separates the crude into its constituent petroleum products by distillation, known as atmospheric distillation, and produces naphtha but no gasoline) and it produces gasoline. The addition of catalytic reformer enables a hydroskimming refinery to generate higher octane reformate; benzene, toluene, and xylene; and hydrogen for hydrotreating units. However, a hydroskimming refinery produces a surplus of fuel oil with a relatively unattractive price and demand.
Most refineries, therefore, add vacuum distillation and catalytic cracking, which adds one more level of complexity by reducing fuel oil by conversion to light distillates and middle distillates. A coking refinery adds further complexity to the cracking refinery by high conversion of fuel oil into distillates and petroleum coke.
Catalytic cracking, coking and other such conversion units are referred to as secondary processing units. The Nelson Complexity Index, captures the proportion of the secondary conversion unit capacities relative to the primary distillation or topping capacity. The Nelson Complexity Index typically varies from about 2 for hydroskimming refineries, to about 5 for the Cracking refineries and over 9 for the Coking refineries.
# Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCA$_3$), also known as niacin receptor 2 (NIACR2) and GPR109B, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HCAR3 gene. HCA$_3$, like the other hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors HCA$_1$ and HCA$_2$, is a G$_{i/o}$-coupled G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The primary endogenous agonists of HCA$_3$ are 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid and kynurenic acid. HCA$_3$ is also a low-affinity biomolecular target for niacin (aka nicotinic acid).
# Hydroxybutyric acid

Hydroxybutyric acid is a group of four-carbon organic compounds that have both hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups. They can be viewed as derivatives of butyric acid. The carboxylate anion and the esters of hydroxybutyric acids are known as hydroxybutyrates. β-hydroxybutyric acid is relevant to human health as it is a member of a class of products of fatty acid oxidation referred to as ketone bodies.
The isomers are distinguished by the distance between the two functional groups and the branching.
* alpha-Hydroxybutyric acid (2-hydroxybutyric acid)
* beta-Hydroxybutyric acid (3-hydroxybutyric acid)
* gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (4-hydroxybutyric acid, GHB)
* 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid
* 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid
# Giovanni Codrington

Giovanni Codrington (born 17 July 1988) is a Dutch athlete, who competes in the sprint with a personal best time of 10.29 seconds at the 100 m and 21.42 seconds at the 200 m event.
Codrington won the gold medal at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki at the 4 × 100 m relay.
# Giulia Zanetti

Giulia Zanetti is a British Italian biologist who is Professor of Molecular Biology at the Francis Crick Institute. She develops advanced imaging techniques to understand membrane transport pathways. She was awarded the 2021 Biochemical Society Colworth Medal.

## Early life and education

Zanetti was an undergraduate student in biomedical technologies. She moved to Australia for graduate studies, where she worked on HIV/AIDS at the University of Sydney. In 2004, Zanetti joined the University of Oxford, where she studied spike proteins on virus membranes. These spike proteins made it possible for viruses to enter cells. She developed cryo-electron tomography with "subtomogram averaging", a reconstruction approach that can be used to understand protein structures in situ. It works by aligning and averaging images of a large number of copies of flash-frozen samples, and can generate 3D images. She moved to the University of California, Berkeley for her postdoctoral research, where she worked alongside Randy Schekman and applied her electron microscopy knowledge to capsids.

## Research and career

Zanetti was part of the UCL – Birkbeck Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology. In 2021, she was awarded the Colworth Medal. She moved to the Francis Crick Institute in 2024.
Zanetti studies membrane transport pathways using Cryo-Electron Microscopy. She is particularly interested in the membrane transport pathways that control the secretion of collagen in animal cells. Despite its importance in human health, the organisation of the secretory pathway has remained unclear.

## Selected publications

* J. A. G. Briggs; J. D. Riches; B. Glass; V. Bartonova; G. Zanetti; H.-G. Kräusslich (22 June 2009). "Structure and assembly of immature HIV". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (27): 11090–11095. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10611090B. doi:10.1073/PNAS.0903535106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2700151. PMID 19549863. Wikidata Q37237053.
* Giulia Zanetti; Kanika Bajaj Pahuja; Sean Studer; Soomin Shim; Randy Schekman (22 December 2011). "COPII and the regulation of protein sorting in mammals". Nature Cell Biology. 14 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1038/NCB2390. ISSN 1465-7392. PMID 22193160. Wikidata Q37970881.
* Giulia Zanetti; John A G Briggs; Kay Grünewald; Quentin J Sattentau; Stephen D Fuller (August 2006). "Cryo-electron tomographic structure of an immunodeficiency virus envelope complex in situ". PLOS Pathogens. 2 (8): e83. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.0020083. ISSN 1553-7366. PMC 1557830. PMID 16933990. Wikidata Q21090535.
# Giphantie

Giphantie is a novel by Tiphaigne de la Roche published in 1760. The title is an anagram of the author's given name.
A translated excerpt from the novel describes photography:
   “Thou knowest that the rays of light, reflected from different bodies, make a picture and paint the bodies upon all polished surfaces, on the retina of the eye, for instance, on water, on glass. The elementary spirits have studied to fix these transient images: they have composed a most subtile matter, very viscous, and proper to harden and dry, by the help of which a picture is made in the twinkle of an eye. They do cover with this matter a piece of canvas, and hold it before the objects they have a mind to paint. The first effect of the canvas is that of a mirrour; there are seen upon it all the bodies far and near, whose image the light can transmit. But what the glass cannot do, the canvas, by means of the viscous matter, retains the images. The mirrour shows the objects exactly, but keeps none; our canvases show them with the same exactness, and retains them all. This impression of the images is made the first instant they are received on the canvas, which is immediately carried away into some dark place; an hour after, the subtile matter dries, and you have a picture so much the more valuable, as it cannot be imitated by art nor damaged by time.” (95-96, Gutenberg translation)
# Taxandria parviceps

Taxandria parviceps, commonly known as tea tree, is a shrub species that grows on the south west coast of Western Australia. This plant was previously classified as Agonis parviceps but is now part of the Taxandria genus.

## Description

The shrub has an erect form and typically grows to a height of 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 ft). It blooms between July and October producing white flowers. It can be grown as an ornamental shrub in the garden where it is hardy and has dense foliage. The small white flowers grow in masses and the foliage is aromatic. The shrub is drought tolerant once established and will also tolerate light frosts.

## Distribution

It is often found along the edges of seasonally-wet areas on sand dunes and flats. It has a range along coastal regions extending from the South West region into the Great Southern region where it grows in loamy, sandy or clay soils over quartzite or granite.

## Classification

First formally described as Agonis parviceps by the botanist Johannes Conrad Schauer in 1844 as part of Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's work Plantae Preissianae The plant was subsequently reclassified to T. parviceps in a 2007 revision by Wheeler and Marchant into the new genus Taxandria.
# Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 13 July to 29 July 2007.
# Hydrotrupes palpalis

Hydrotrupes palpalis is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Hye (Korean name)

Hye (Korean:혜) is an element in many two-syllable Korean given names. It is especially used a lot in female names in Korea. There are 25 Hanja with the reading "hye" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names, and Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it, but mostly "惠" or "慧" is used as the hanja for "hye", and "惠" is used overwhelmingly because "惠" is used as a substitute for "慧" in most chinese character culture areas.
Meanwhile, In Korea's Sejong Annals of Geography, the name Hye(嵇) is recorded as the Surname of Yeongam-gun, Jeolla-do. Currently, the Surname "Hye" is not counted, so there is a possibility that it was transformed into a name such as "Hae".

## Single syllable
### People

* Hye of Baekje (died 599), 28th King of Baekje

## First syllable

* Hye-bin
* Hye-in
* Hye-jin
* Hye-ju
* Hye-jung
* Hye-kyung
* Hye-mi
* Hye-min
* Hye-rim
* Hye-rin
* Hye-shin
* Hye-su
* Hye-sun
* Hye-sung
* Hye-won
* Hye-young

## Second syllable

* Da-hye
* Eun-hye
* In-hye
* Jeong-hye
* Ji-hye
* Ju-hye
* Kyung-hye
* Min-hye
* Seong-hye
* Seung-hye
* Shin-hye
* So-hye
* Su-hye
* Sun-hye
* Young-hye
* Yun-hye

### People

* Queen Sinhye (fl. 918), first wife of King Taejo of Goryeo
* Queen Uihye (fl. -1392-), mother of King Taejo, founder and first ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea
* Princess Gyeonghye (born 1436), daughter of King Munjong of Joseon
* Queen Sohye (born 1437), only wife of Crown Prince Uigyeong and the queen mother of King Seongjong of Joseon
* Queen Gonghye (born 1456), first wife of King Seongjong of Joseon
* Princess Hwahye [ko] (born 1714), granddaughter of the Kangxi Emperor and daughter of King Yinxiang, Prince Yi
* Princess Yeonghye (born 1858), daughter of King Cheoljong of Joseon
* Princess Deokhye (born 1912), the last princess of Korea
* So Masae (Jong Jeonghye) [ko] (born 1932), daughter of Princess Deokhye, the last princess of Korea
# Saint-Augustin, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Augustin (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Clarques and Rebecques.
# Salahuddin Rabbani

Salāhuddīn Rabbānī (Persian/Pashto: صلاح‌الدین ربانی; born 10 May 1971) is an Afghan diplomat and politician who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan from February 2015 to October 2019. He is also the owner of the Noor television network.
He was the Afghan ambassador to Turkey in 2011-2012. In April 2012, it was announced that he was to chair the Afghan High Peace Council in its negotiations with the Taliban.

## Early life

Salahuddin Rabbani was born on 10 May 1971 in Kabul, Afghanistan. Salahuddin's father was former Afghan High Peace Council chairman and Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani. His father was assassinated by a suicide bomber entering his home in 2011.
He received an undergraduate degree in management and marketing from the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia in 1995. In 2000, he received a Master's Degree in business management from Kingston University in the United Kingdom. From 2006 until 2008, he attended Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) to earn an MA in international Affairs.

## Career
### Private business and diplomacy

In the 1990s he worked in the financial accounting department of Saudi Aramco, and in 1996 he moved to the United Arab Emirates to work in the private sector. After 2000 he joined Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In that role, he served as the political counselor in New York to the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nation. HE worked on issues relating to the UN Security Council, and also was the representation of Afghanistan at the First Committee of the United Nations’ General Assembly on Disarmament and International Security.
Around 2008, he moved from the United States to Afghanistan to serve as a political advisor to his father.

### Ambassador to Turkey

In 2010, he was appointed Afghanistan's ambassador to Turkey, serving in that position from 2011 to 2012. He was selected as leader of the Jamiat-e Islami political party after the assassination of his father on 20 September 2011. He was ambassador from 1 January 2011 until 14 April 2012.

### Afghan High Peace Council

After he was appointed to the role in March 2012, in April 2012, it was announced that he was to chair the Afghan High Peace Council in its negotiations with the Taliban. He was chairman from 15 April 2012 until 1 February 2015.

### Foreign minister of Afghanistan

On 12 January 2015, he was nominated by President Ashraf Ghani as Minister of Foreign Affairs, replacing Ahmad Moqbel Zarar. He was confirmed by the Afghan Parliament on 28 January and was sworn in on 1 February. On 21 March 2017, he spoke at a meeting organised by the Atlantic Council think-tank in Washington, D.C.
Rabbani resigned on 23 October 2019, accusing Ghani of sidelining him and creating parallel structures that impeded the functioning of legitimate government institutions. Ghani appointed Idrees Zaman as the acting foreign minister to replace Rabbani on 30 October.

## Television station

Rabbani owns Noor TV, a television network broadcasting out of Kabul. In 2024 the Taliban government banned this channel.
# Giuseppe Giarrizzo

Giuseppe Giarrizzo (8 November 1927 - 28 November 2015) was an Italian historian and academic. He was professor emeritus at the University of Catania.

## Life and career

Born in Riposto, the son of a sea captain, Giarrizzo studied letters under Santo Mazzarino at the University of Catania, graduating in 1949. In 1950 he won a fellowship at the Benedetto Croce's Italian Institute for Historical Studies, where under the guidance of Federico Chabod he authored his first essay, Edward Gibbon: His View of Life and Conception of History. Between 1951 and 1954 he collaborated with Enciclopedia Italiana, writing entries related to the history of Christianity and to the English history. He then left this commitment as a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship led him to do academic trips in England, France and Holland.
After having served as a lecturer for several years, in 1964 he became an ordinary professor of modern history at his alma mater, and between 1968 and 1999 he also served as dean of the faculty. A member of the Accademia dei Lincei from 1994, he was founder and editor of the journal L’altra Sicilia and editor of the magazine Rivista storica italiana, as well as collaborator of several publications. Among other things, he was author of books about David Hume, Giambattista Vico and the history of Sicily. A longtime associate of the Italian Socialist Party, between 1985 and 1986 he was town planning councillor of Catania.
# Hyleoza

Hyleoza is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Hyleoza confusa Tavakilian & Galileo, 1991
* Hyleoza lineata (Bates, 1869)
# Givira v-nigra

Givira v-nigra is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Argentina.