OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaib Solomon

Vaiben Louis Solomon (31 May 1897 – 1982), commonly called "Vaib" to distinguish him from his father and others of the same name, was a businessman, better known as the humorous writer "Vaiben Louis".

## History

Solomon was born in Medindie, South Australia, the only son of politician Vaiben Louis Solomon (1853–1908) and his second wife Alice née Cohen (died 19 May 1954).
He was educated at St Peter's College then at Wesley College, when his parents moved to Melbourne. He wrote humorous pieces for a school magazine The Lion, which he sub-edited, and was active in amateur theatricals raising money for patriotic causes during the Great War. He was successful in business, but continued to write, notably short humorous verses which were regularly published in Smith's Weekly 1922–1923.
He wrote a sketch for the comedian Gene Gerrard, which drew the attention of Hugh J. Ward, who had just acquired the rights to the "hit" farce Tons of Money and commissioned Solomon to write the lyrics of a musical version to a score by Willy Redstone. It had a successful run at Sydney's Grand Opera House 1 March – 23 May 1924 and Melbourne's Princess Theatre 10–30 November 1924 with Charles Heslop and Dot Brunton as Aubrey and Louise Allington.
He appears to have then ceased writing, and apart from his marriage in 1931, dropped out of the limelight completely.

## Family

Solomon married Claribelle "Claire" Mitchell of Camberwell, Victoria on 31 March 1931.
# Harry Lawrence

Harry Gordon Lawrence (1901–1973) was a South African politician.
Harry Lawrence was on the liberal wing of the United Party. He was the most senior of the MPs who broke away and founded the Progressive Party in 1959.
Lawrence served as a minister in the government of Jan Smuts before the National Party came to power in 1948.
He was Minister of Home Affairs 1939–43 and January–June 1948, as well as Minister of Justice 1945-June 1948.
Lawrence had his spleen damaged when he was attacked by Nationalists at a political meeting during the Second World War. This injury caused Lawrence continuous pain, as he explained when he declined to be considered for the Progressive Party leadership in 1959. He did, however, become the first party chairman of the PP.
Lawrence, like all the Progressive MPs except Helen Suzman was not re-elected at the 1961 General Election. He did not return to Parliament but served as temporary Party leader after Jan Steytler resigned in December 1970, until Colin Eglin was elected leader in February 1971.
# Development of joints

Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The joints and bones are developed from the embryonic tissue called mesenchyme.

## Head and face

In the head, mesenchyme will accumulate at those areas that will become the bones that form the top and sides of the skull. The mesenchyme in these areas will develop directly into bone through the process of intramembranous ossification, in which mesenchymal cells differentiate into bone-producing cells that then generate bone tissue. The mesenchyme between the areas of bone production will become the fibrous connective tissue that fills the spaces between the developing bones. Initially, the connective tissue-filled gaps between the bones are wide, and are called fontanelles. After birth, as the skull bones grow and enlarge, the gaps between them decrease in width and the fontanelles are reduced to suture joints in which the bones are united by a narrow layer of fibrous connective tissue.
The bones that form the base and facial regions of the skull develop through the process of endochondral ossification. In this process, mesenchyme accumulates and differentiates into hyaline cartilage, which forms a model of the future bone. The hyaline cartilage model is then gradually, over a period of many years, displaced by bone. The mesenchyme between these developing bones becomes the fibrous connective tissue of the suture joints between the bones in these regions of the skull.

## Limbs

Joints of the limbs are formed through endochondral ossification. The limbs initially develop as small limb buds that appear on the sides of the embryo around the end of the fourth week of development. Starting during the sixth week, as each limb bud continues to grow and elongate, areas of mesenchyme within the bud begin to differentiate into the hyaline cartilage that will form models for of each of the future bones. The synovial joints will form between the adjacent cartilage models, in an area called the joint interzone. Cells at the center of this interzone region undergo cell death to form the joint cavity, while surrounding mesenchyme cells will form the articular capsule and supporting ligaments. The process of endochondral ossification, which converts the cartilage models into bone, begins by the twelfth week of embryonic development. At birth, ossification of much of the bone has occurred, but the hyaline cartilage of the epiphyseal plate will remain throughout childhood and adolescence to allow for bone lengthening. Hyaline cartilage is also retained as the articular cartilage that covers the surfaces of the bones at synovial joints.
# S. S. Khandare

S. S. Khandare is an Indian Police Service officer of 1995 batch, who is currently serving as Head of Police of Ladakh.

## Career

He has graduated from Govt College of Engineering, Pune in the year 1992. On October 31, Khandare appointed as the first "Head of Police" of the Union Territory of Ladakh when Ladakh became a Union Territory on 31 October 2019.
# Stan Hixon

Stan Hixon (born July 24, 1957) is an American football coach and former player. Hixon was most recently the wide receivers coach at Temple.

## Playing career

Hixon played four years at Iowa State and accrued career numbers of 46 catches for 776 yards.

## Coaching career

Following his graduation, Hixon served as an assistant coach at Morehead State, Appalachian State, South Carolina, Wake Forest, Georgia Tech and LSU before coaching leaving the college ranks for the NFL.
Hixon was the wide receivers coach for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) for six years, until January 2010, when his contract was not renewed after the Redskins hired new head coach Mike Shanahan.
Following his departure from Washington, Hixon served as the wide receiver coach under Chan Gailey for the Buffalo Bills from 2010 through 2012.
From 2012 through 2013, Hixon was the assistant head coach and wide receivers coach under Bill O'Brien at Penn State. Hixon then moved to Houston to be the Texans wide receivers coach in 2014, after O'Brien was hired to be the head coach of the Texans.
In March 2017, Hixon joined Geoff Collins' staff at Temple.
# Fredhead

Fredhead is the fourth album by British pop group Right Said Fred. It peaked at #2 on the German Albums Chart. The album yielded three singles: "Mojive", the single in the UK Top 20 "You're My Mate" and "Love Song".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* "You're My Mate"
* "Mojive"
* "Angel Dust"
* "Funk You"
* "I Know What Love Is"
* "Lap Dance Junkie"
* "Lovers.com"
* "Bring Your Smile"
* "Like a Woman"
* "Jamaica Jerk"
* "The Sun Changes Everything"
* "Insatiable You"
* "Love Song"
* "Mojive (Reprise)"
* "I'm Too Sexy"
* "Don't Talk Just Kiss"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 4 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 2 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 75 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 93 |
# George Wellington

George Wellington may refer to:
* George B. Wellington (1856–1921), New York state senator
* George L. Wellington (1852–1927), U.S. Senator from Maryland
# Olivier Doré

Olivier Doré is a cosmologist, who is currently working as research scientist in Jet Propulsion Laboratory and visiting associate faculty at the California Institute of Technology.

## Awards

* Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, December 2017
* UC Irvine, Distinguished Visiting Professor, 2017, date
* Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix-Marseille Universit´e, France, Visiting Professor, 2017, 1 month
* JPL Voyager award, May 2016
* JPL Team award for outstanding contribution to the SPHEREx Proposal Team, February 2015
* JPL Mariner award, May 2013
* Gruber 2012 Cosmology Prize awarded to Charles Bennett and the WMAP team
* NASA Group Achievement Award (as a member of the NASA Planck satellite science team), May 2009, May 2010, September 2014
* NASA Group Achievement Award (as a member of the NASA WMAP satellite science team), May 2007
* Fellow of the Société de secours des amis des sciences,
# Valea Mare (Almaș)

The Valea Mare is a right tributary of the river Almaș in Romania. It flows into the Almaș in Pogănești. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi).
# Dexter Masters

Dexter Wright Masters (June 15, 1909 – January 5, 1989), was an American editor and novelist who wrote extensively about the dangers of the atomic bomb.

## Early life and career

Masters, a nephew of the poet Edgar Lee Masters, was born in Springfield, Illinois, and studied at the University of Chicago. After working for Time and Fortune magazines, he became the first editor of Tide, a marketing trade journal, age 22. During the Second World War, Masters served on the communications staff of the US Air Force, worked with several research laboratories including the Radiation Laboratory at MIT, for which he edited Radar, a classified publication.

## Books

Masters co-edited with nuclear physicist Katharine Way (1903–1995) the 1946 New York Times bestseller One World or None: a Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb. The book included essays by Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, and J. Robert Oppenheimer, and sold over 100,000 copies. In 1955, Masters published a novel, The Accident, detailing the last eight days of a nuclear physicist dying from radiation sickness after a criticality accident, based on the death of physicist Louis Slotin who died after such an accident in 1946. The novel was so controversial the US banned a movie version of it. A series of radio programs on the bomb earned Masters a Peabody Award in 1963.

## On staff of Consumers Union

Shortly after its founding in 1936, Masters joined the staff of Consumers Union, publisher of the magazine Consumer Reports, where he headed a task force publicizing the dangers of cigarette smoking. In the late 1950s, he was instrumental in the organization's analysis of milk samples from around the country for radiation, thus making widely available for the first time information about the fallout dangers of atmospheric nuclear tests. He became director of Consumers Union in 1958, a position he held until 1963.
Masters also contributed to the New Yorker, The Saturday Evening Post, the American Scholar, and other publications.

## Personal life

Masters dated Mildred Edie Brady and later married her daughter, Joan Brady. Their son Alexander Masters is also a writer. He moved to Totnes, Devon, England in 1960, where he died in 1989.
# Giacomo Fregoso

Giacomo Fregoso or Campofregoso (1340–1420) was a statesman who became the 10th doge of Genoa.

## Youth

Giacomo's father, Domenico Fregoso, was elected doge of Genoa in 1370. Giacomo himself received an advanced education, became bachelor of law and joined the trading business of the Fregoso family. He also participated in the management of the Maona of Chios. Following some commercial successes, Giacoma participated in the wars led by the Republic, in particular during the conquest of Cyprus of 1373. Back in Genoa, his father gave him the charge of the defense of the Eastern Riviera.
When Domenico was toppled in 1378, the whole Fregoso family was driven into exile. He stayed away from Genoa under the following two dogeships of Antoniotto Adorno and Nicolò Guarco. He only returned in the city when the new doge Leonardo Montaldo promulgated a law of amnesty in 1383. After his return, Giacomo managed to be elected repeatedly to the Council of the Ancients that governed the Republic and the doge Adorno put him in charge of the reception of Pope Urban VI in the city. Later, he was also put in charge of diplomatic relations of the Republic with Amedeo VII, count of Savoy. In the meantime, he kept on pursuing his economic activity, specifically with the Maona.

## Dogeship

In 1390, a long-lasting political crisis came to an acme and the doge Adorno had to escape Genoa and seek refuge in Savona. The population in arms gathered and chose Giacomo as the new doge on 3 August. Giacomo seem to have enjoyed a reputation as a good manager due to his commercial successes, which may explain his nomination. In 1391, Antoniotto Adorno gathered an army of 800 men to reconquer his lost position. Fregoso, not wanting to begin a civil war, refused to fight, leading to the rebels entering the city unopposed and, on April 6, Adorno was reelected doge.

## Ambassador

After his deposition, Giacomo was invited by doge Adorno to a great banquet in his honor and allowed to remain in the city. But rapidly, a riot in Savona drove a wedge between the two clans. As a consequence, Giacomo was sent to the castle-prison of Lerici until 1396. Two years later, he returned to the republic and was re-elected to the Council. He was also nominated as ambassador of the Republic to Florence and Pisa. After Genoa fell under French domination, he continued his diplomatic career in Milan, Rome and finally Venice.
In 1411, at the age of 71, Giacomo received the charge of reorganizing the Genoese navy in order to defend the coasts of the Republic against the raids of North African pirates. No archival traces of him remain after this date and it is usually assumed that he died around 1420 and was buried with his family in the church of Santa Marta.
# Vaiaʻau

Vaiaau, also known as Vaia'au is an associated commune on the island of Raiatea, in French Polynesia. It is part of the commune Tumaraa. According to the 2022 census, it had a population of 782.
# Shupe, Virginia

Shupe is an unincorporated community in Wythe County, Virginia, United States.
# Homer Rieger

Homer Rieger (November 26, 1933 – August 7, 1995) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 40th district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Rieger was born in Enid, Oklahoma. He served in the United States Navy.
In 1979, Rieger was elected to represent the 40th district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, succeeding Thomas Rogers. He served until 1989, when he was succeeded by James Sears Bryant.
Rieger died in August 1995 of cancer, at the age of 61.
# Powder Room (film)

Powder Room is a 2013 British comedy film directed by MJ Delaney and written by Rachel Hirons. It is based on the stage play When Women Wee scripted by Hirons, devised by Natasha Sparkes, Stephanie Jay, Emily Wallis, Amirah Garba, Amy Revelle, Stef O'Driscoll, and Jennifer Davies. The film stars Sheridan Smith, Jaime Winstone, Kate Nash, and Oona Castilla Chaplin.

## Plot

The comedy follows Sam, as her life is turned upside down on a big night out. When reunited with her old college friends, Sam is forced to re-evaluate her life and constructs an elaborate façade in order to convince herself and her friends that she has it all. But once her dysfunctional yet devoted trio of best mates intervene, her carefully crafted charade begins to crumble amidst the shots, cigarettes, ciders and toilet transgressions. Faced with some very harsh realities, Sam must struggle to remain true to herself and reassess exactly what she wants from life.
The film tells its story in a series of vignettes showing conversations held in the powder room of a nightclub. The story was partly inspired by a clubbing trip on which Hirons overheard two women talking candidly about anal sex in a cubicle of a women's toilet.

## Cast

* Sheridan Smith as Sam
* Jaime Winstone as Chanel
* Kate Nash as Michelle
* Oona Chaplin as Jess
* Riann Steele as Paige
* Alice Sanders as Mel
* Sarah Hoare as Saskia
* Johnnie Fiori as Toilet attendant
* Micah Balfour as James
* Alex Warren as Sean
* Zara White as Stacey
* Antonia Bernath as Kim
* Jodi Halpin as Linzi
* Bunmi Mojekwu as Louise
* Lashana Lynch as Laura
* Elarica Gallacher as Jenny
* Stephanie Jay as Alex
* Natasha Sparkes as Bunny
* Emily Wallis as Helena

## Production

Damian Jones decided to take the play from stage to screen after watching the cast of five young actresses Emily Wallis, Amirah Garba, Stephanie Jay, Natasha Sparkes, and Amy Revelle on stage at The Soho Theatre, playing up to six different characters each in various sketches in the provocative comedy, which had transferred from The Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
Principal photography commenced on 29 November 2012 at 3 Mills Studios in London, and was also filmed in locations in Holloway, London.

## Music

Music for the film was curated by the all-female, five-piece rock band, Fake Club. The band appeared in the film, performing music of their own writing, including some songs created specifically for the film. Fake Club members were also responsible for the selection of all other tracks used in the film. The soundtrack also features the track 'Pretty Colours' by London-based, Swedish band FRANCOBOLLO which first appeared in their debut e.p HARPHOLMA.
# VO5 (band)

VO5 is an American nu-disco and funk band from Madison, Wisconsin formed in 2005.

## Career

In 2015 VO5 released the album Dance Originality. A music video for the single "Dance Originality" won the VOTD.TV award and was on rotation on MTV. VO5 has shared a stage with disco legends the Village People and KC and the Sunshine Band.
VO5 performed at the 2012 Scott Walker recall election mass protests alongside Michelle Shocked. Their song "Cheddar Revolution" was included in the Cheddar Revolution: Songs of Uprising CD compilation.
During the 2010 US Senate election, a video of VO5 performing the song "Wonder Woman" along with candidate Tammy Baldwin gained national attention after Wisconsin governor Tommy Thompson campaign employee Brian Nemoir questioned Baldwin's "heartland values" for dancing at a gay rights parade. Tommy Thompson was forced to apologize for his aides' "gay-baiting" in a TV ad and Baldwin went on to win the election.

## Discography

* 2006 "Wisconsin Rap" (single)
* 2008 "Wonder Woman" (single)
* 2010 Disco Your Ass Off EP
* 2012 "Cheddar Revolution" (single)
* 2015 Dance Originality LP
* 2016 "If You Build a Wall (We'll Tear It Down)" (single)
# Harji

Harji is a village in Ahore tehsil of Jalore District of Rajasthan state in India. It is situated on the road from Sirohi to Jalore, also known as traditional art of making holy horses. Harjee has a total population of 7,099 peoples according to Census 2011.
# Dhalwala

Dhalwala is a census town in Tehri Garhwal district in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

## Geography

Dhalwala is located at 30°08′N 78°19′E﻿ / ﻿30.14°N 78.32°E﻿ / 30.14; 78.32.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Dhalwala had a population of 11,206. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Dhalwala has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83% and, female literacy is 67%. In Dhalwala, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Erueti Lep

Erueti Lep (also Îlot Erouéti, Éruéti) is a small uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean, a part of the Shefa Province of Vanuatu.

## Geography

The island lies 16 km south of Port-Vila in Efate Island. The estimated terrain elevation above the sea level is some 10 meters
# Vaiavy Chila

Vaiavy Chila, also known as Chila, is a vocalist and composer of salegy music from the northern coastal region of Madagascar. The most popular female salegy artist of the last decade, she is commonly called the Princess of Salegy in the Malagasy press, in deference to the first female salegy superstar and "Queen of Salegy", Ninie Doniah. Early in her career she performed as a dancer for Tianjama and Jaojoby Junior, a group composed of the adult children of superstar Jaojoby, the "King of Salegy". Embarking on a solo career in 2004, she released four albums over the next decade: Mahangôma, Walli Walla, Nahita Zaho Anao Niany, and Zaho Tia Anao Vadiko.
Chila refers to her musical style as salegy mahangôma. She often performs accompanied by over 20 artists, including backing musicians and dancers. In 2013 the artist launched an international tour to promote the release of her fifth album.
# Shohadaye Soffeh Expressway

Shohadaye Soffe Expressway is an expressway in southern Isfahan, Iran. It connects Shiraz Road to Agharabparast Expressway.
From East to West :
| Continues as: Keshvari Expressway |||
| | Hezar Jarib Boulevard Dastgerdi Expressway |
| | Soffeh Mountain Park | Soffeh Mountain Park |
| | Shohadaye Soffeh Street |
| Continues as: Agharabparast Expressway |||
| From West to East |||
# Rutan VariViggen

The Rutan VariViggen is a homebuilt aircraft designed by Burt Rutan. The aircraft is a tandem two-seater of primarily wooden construction with a delta wing and a canard foreplane. The VariViggen is powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 aero engine in pusher configuration. The prototype was designated Model 27, and the production version was Model 32.

## Design and development

The VariViggen was named after the Swedish fighter plane, the Saab 37 Viggen. This and the XB-70 Valkyrie inspired the design. Rutan became interested in aircraft which resisted stalls and spins, and the VariViggen was his first full scale design. He began working with the design as a student at Cal Poly in the early 1960s, and started building the prototype in his garage in 1968. After four years of work, the aircraft made its first flight in April, 1972. In order to increase efficiency, the Model 32 (also known as the VariViggen SP) had a slightly longer fuselage, a larger wingspan and winglets.
The Rutan Aircraft Factory sold 600 plan sets for the VariViggen to homebuilders, and eventually about 20 of the aircraft were built. Following the crash of one in New Brunswick, Canada in September 2006 due to wing tank fuel contamination, fewer than five are currently still flying. The prototype aircraft, N27VV, can be seen in the 1975 movie Death Race 2000 and was eventually donated to the EAA AirVenture Museum in 1988.
Rutan also began work on an all-aluminum variant, the MiniViggen, but later abandoned the project and focused his efforts on the VariEze.

## VariViggen Model 27 Specifications (Standard Wing)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 19 ft 0 in (5.79 m)
* Wingspan: 19 ft 0 in (5.79 m)
* Wing area: 119 sq ft (11.1 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 3.03
* Empty weight: 950 lb (431 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,700 lb (771 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 30 US gal (25 imp gal; 110 L) (Note: 5 US Gal Reserve).
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320-A2A air-cooled flat-four, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hegy wooden fixed-pitch, 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 163 mph (262 km/h, 142 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn) 125mph (econ cruise at 7,000 ft (2,100 m))
* Never exceed speed: 180 mph (290 km/h, 160 kn)
* Range: 300–440 mi (480–710 km, 260–380 nmi) (max fuel, 30 minutes reserve).
* Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Take-off run to 50 ft (15 m): 950 ft (290 m)
* Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 600 ft (180 m)