OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Francois

Pierre Francois (Anglicized as "Peter Francis") was a mid-17th-century flibustier, or French buccaneer, active in the Caribbean. He is best known for a single attack on a Spanish pearl-diving fleet. His story appears only in Alexandre Exquemelin's History of the Buccaneers and the truth of his account is uncertain.

## History

No definitive dates are given for Francois' exploits. According to Exquemelin, Francois had been lying in wait for Spanish ships traveling between Campeche and Maracaibo but had little success. His 26-man crew grew restless so they elected to raid the Spanish pearl-diving operations off Rio de le Hacha. Francois tried to slip in unnoticed but the small pearl-diving boats fled under the guns of a man-of-war for protection. When they let down their guard Francois instead attacked the Vice-Admiral's 8-gun, 60-man ship, capturing it after a fierce boarding action.
He sunk his old leaking vessel and forced the Spanish crew to help man the new ship. Putting up a Spanish flag, he tried to board the 200-man, 24-gun man-of-war itself but the warship gave chase. Francois fled the warship but unfurled too much sail in a strong wind, breaking his ship's mast. The warship caught them and defeated Francois and his buccaneers, who agreed to surrender "on condition that they should not be used as slaves to carry stones, or be employed in other labours for three or four years, as they served their negroes" and were instead set ashore. Another source (via Exquemelin, from a different translation) claims Francois and his men were sentenced to servitude anyway, eventually sent to Spain where they escaped and returned to France.

## Authenticity

The story of Pierre Francois is known from a single source, Alexandre Exquemelin's History of the Buccaneers in America. Exquemelin accompanied Henry Morgan and other buccaneers during their exploits in the 1660s and 1670s and wrote detailed accounts. Exquemelin's eyewitness account of Morgan, L'Olonnais, and the other expeditions he directly witnessed is "generally reliable; modern historians judge it to be largely accurate in its descriptions." But especially regarding second-hand accounts he related, such as Pierre Francois, "it remains a matter of opinion as to how much of Exquemelin's book is reliable."
# Caracas tapaculo

The Caracas tapaculo (Scytalopus caracae) is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Caracas tapaculo was previously considered a subspecies of brown-rumped tapaculo (Scytalopus latebricola) but was elevated to species status based on differences in their vocalizations.

## Description

The Caracas tapaculo is 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long and weighs approximately 24 g (0.85 oz). The adult has dark gray upperparts, a tawny rump, and a paler gray throat and breast. The flanks and crissum (the area around the cloaca) are tawny with dusky barring. The juvenile's plumage has not been described.

## Distribution

The Caracas tapaculo is found in the Venezuelan Coastal Range and separately in a small area where Sucre, Anzoátegui, and Monagas States meet. It inhabits the undergrowth of several humid forest types including primary and secondary woodland and their edges. Unlike many other tapaculos, it tends to shun Chusquea bamboo. It ranges in elevation between 1,200 and 2,400 m (3,900 and 7,900 ft).

## Behavior

The Caracas tapaculo's feeding and breeding phenologies have not been recorded. Its song is a series of notes rising and then falling in both volume and pitch . It scolds with a wheezy chatter .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Caracas tapaculo as being of Least Concern. Although its population size has not been determined, it is thought to be fairly common. Much of the larger western part of its range is within protected areas but the smaller eastern area is suffering deforestation.
# Carlos Augusto de Oliveira

Carlos Augusto de Oliveira (born 1974 in Brazil) is a Brazilian film director who has lived in Denmark since 2000.
De Oliveira had his introduction to the film industry in 1992, but studied architecture in Rio de Janeiro before moving to Denmark in 2000 to study film and media in Copenhagen. He joined the film network and alternative film school Super16 in 2003 and graduated in 2006 with Three Summers.
His first feature film, Rosa Morena (2011), received the Prêmio Itamaraty award from the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs at São Paulo and won him a nomination for Best Director at the Danish Robert Awards.
# Careoradula perelegans

Careoradula perelegans is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.
Careoradula perelegans is the only species in the genus Careoradula.
The generic name Careoradula consist of Latin word "careo", that means "lacking" and the word radula.

## Distribution

Careoradula perelegans is endemic to the Seychelles.

## Description

The shape of the shell is discoidal. The shell has 6-8 whorls. there are regular ribs on the shell. The umbilicus is open.
The width of the shell is 4.4-6.1 mm. The height of the shell is 1.9-3.1 mm.
The body color is pale yellow.
Digestive system: Careoradula perelegans is unique among other streptaxids, because it has no radula, no odontophore and no retractor muscles associated with these structures. It is the first known terrestrial mollusc and first pulmonate gastropod without radula. Instead of this, the Careoradula perelegans has strong muscular ridges between mouth and oesophagus.

## Ecology

Careoradula perelegans feeds on carrion. It has been recorded to feed on dead snail Subulina octona. It evert an extensive rostrum, that is available in all carnivorous gastropods on the anterior part of the oesophagus, and it uses only muscular peristaltics instead of rasping by radula.
# Carcharoides

Carcharoides is an extinct genus of mackerel shark which lived during the Oligocene and Miocene epochs. It is a widespread genus, known from specimens in North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia. It is most common in the European portion of its range, being comparatively uncommon in other places. It is only known from isolated teeth, which are relatively delicate.

## Species and affinities

There are three species, C. catticus, C. totuserratus, and C. lipsiensis. C. catticus is much more common and present from the early Oligocene until the middle Miocene. C. totuserratus is a rarer serrated species which exists in the early Miocene. C. tenuidens is a junior synonym of C. totuserratus once applied to teeth from the late oligocene of Australia. Possible transitional teeth from C. catticus to C. totuserratus are known from the late Oligocene Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina. C. lipsiensis was described in 2018 from the Rupelian-aged Böhlen Formation of Germany. It is unserrated.
There is debate over the placement of the position of this genus within the order Lamniformes. It has been traditionally considered a gracile member of the family Lamnidae, but some recent authors have suggested it is a robust member of the family Odontaspididae. Either way, the species is an example of convergent evolution. The lack of associated material makes confident placement difficult. Purdy (2001) synonymized this genus with Triaenodon but subsequent authors have refuted this.
# Carditamera

Carditamera is a genus of molluscs in the family Carditidae.
It is the type genus of the subfamily Carditamerinae. Byssomera is a junior synonym or subgenus of Carditamera but has sometimes been written as a subgenus of Cardita, due to its type species having been synonymised from Cardita (Byssomera) affinis to Carditamera (Byssomera) affinis.

## Species

* Carditamera affinis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833)
* Carditamera arata (Conrad, 1838)
* Carditamera contigua (Dautzenberg, 1910)
* Carditamera gracilis (Shuttleworth, 1856) – West Indian cardita
* Carditamera plata (Ihering, 1907)
* Carditamera radiata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833)
# Cardistry-Con

Cardistry-Con is an annual three-day cardistry convention and interactive conference for cardists all over the world. Organized by American sleight of hand pioneers Dan and Dave Buck for the first time in 2014 to promote the art form of cardistry, its schedule includes interviews, panel discussions, live performances, exclusive video screenings, workshops, contests and giveaways.

## International

The first two conventions were held in the United States, but in recent years Cardistry-Con has been held in a different overseas location every second year.
The first to be held outside the United States was the 2016 convention, which took place in Berlin, Germany from July 8 to July 10. The 2018 Cardistry-Con was held in Hong Kong. The 2020 Cardistry-Con planned for Brussels, Belgium, was postponed in light of the coronavirus crisis. The 2023 Cardistry-Con was held in London where it was announced that the 2024 Cardistry-Con would be held in Tokyo, Japan
# Niccolò

Niccolò is an Italian male given name, derived from the Greek Nikolaos meaning "Victor of people" or "People's champion".
There are several male variations of the name: Nicolò, Niccolò, Nicolas, and Nicola. The female equivalent is Nicole. The female diminutive Nicoletta is used although seldom. Rarely, the letter "C" can be followed by a "H" (ex. Nicholas). As the letter "K" is not part of the Italian alphabet, versions where "C" is replaced by "K" are even rarer.
People with the name include:
In literature:
* Niccolò Ammaniti, Italian writer
* Niccolò Machiavelli, political philosopher, musician, poet, and romantic comedic playwright
* Niccolò Massa, Italian anatomist who wrote an early anatomy text Anatomiae Libri Introductorius in 1536
In music:
* Niccolò Castiglioni, Italian composer and pianist
* Niccolò da Perugia, Italian composer of the trecento
* Niccolò Jommelli, Italian composer
* Niccolò Paganini, Italian violinist, violist, guitarist and composer
* Niccolò Piccinni, Italian composer of classical music and opera
* Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli, composer
In Mannerism:
* Niccolò dell'Abbate, Italian Mannerist painter and decorator
* Niccolò Tribolo, Florentine Mannerist artist in the service of Cosimo I de' Medici
In other fields:
* Niccolò Alamanni, Roman antiquary of Greek origin
* Niccolò Cacciatore, Italian astronomer
* Niccolò Canepa, Genovese motorcycle racer, competing in MotoGP with Ducati, 2007 Superstock 1000 F.I.M. Cup world champion
* Niccolò Da Conti, Venetian merchant and explorer
* Niccolò Matas, Italian architect
* Niccolò de' Niccoli, Italian Renaissance humanist
* Niccolò Piccinino, Italian condottiero
* Niccolò Polo, Venetian merchant and explorer, father of Marco Polo.
* Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, mathematician
* Niccolò II and Niccolò III d'Este, rulers of Ferrara
Fictional characters;
* Nicholas de Fleury, central character in The House of Niccolò series of books by Dorothy Dunnett
* Niccolò 'Nico' di Angelo, main supporting character in Percy Jackson & the Olympians book series by Rick Riordan
# Newtown GAA

Newtown G.A.A Club is a G.A.A. club to the north east of Newtownmountkennedy, in Ballinahinch in County Wicklow. The club is one of the oldest clubs in the country, being founded in 1887. The club currently has two adult teams, one contesting the Senior League and Championship, one contesting the Junior B League and Championship. There are also numerous underage teams, ranging from Minor (U-18) down to "Super Sevens" (U-8 and younger).

## History

Newtown G.A.A Club was founded in 1887. For a time in these early years they were linked with Rathnew and Ashford, but by and large they were on their own. Kiltimon, very close to Newtown, was also very active in the early days, and will be noted in the list of clubs for 1886. The first mention of Newtown was found on the 13 February 1887 when they played Wicklow in Newtown. Newtown was beaten by Ashford 0-5 to 0-1 on 8 May 1887. At this point they were known as O’Connell’s.
Newtown have won two Wicklow Senior Football Championships, the first in 1964 and the second in 1975.
The Newtown GAA Senior Football team was formerly sponsored by Paul McShane. The McShane family has a long standing connection to the club. The Newtown GAA Senior Football team is now sponsored by Absolute47, a Boston-based, space-leasing company. The Chief executive officer of Absolute47 is Liam Clancy, a native of Newtownmountkennedy.

## Honours

* Wicklow Senior Football Championships: (2) 1964, 1975.
* Keating Cup - Wicklow Senior B Football Championship: (1) 2010.
* Wicklow Intermediate Football Championship: (1) 2003.
* Wicklow Minor Football Championship: (1) 2000.
# Carl Arnold Gonzenbach

Carl Arnold Gonzenbach (July 21, 1806 – June 13, 1885) was a Swiss painter.
# Niceforonia fallaciosa

Niceforonia fallaciosa is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Niceforonia nigrovittata

Niceforonia nigrovittata is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and possibly Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forests.
# Newspaper endorsements in the 2015 Canadian federal election

This is a tally of newspaper and magazine endorsements in the 2015 Canadian federal election. Endorsements are organized by ownership and/or publisher, as the owner sometimes sets the endorsement policy of the paper, occasionally overriding the editorial board.

## Endorsing the Conservative Party

* Postmedia
* Management at Postmedia Network, the largest newspaper chain in Canada, ordered its individual assets to endorse the Conservatives, as traditionally is the owner's prerogative. Andrew Coyne resigned as editor of editorials and comment for the National Post after being denied permission by Postmedia executives to publish a column dissenting from the paper's endorsement of the Conservatives.
* Calgary Sun, Edmonton Sun, Ottawa Sun, Toronto Sun, Winnipeg Sun all republished an endorsement credited to Postmedia.
* Calgary Herald, Edmonton Journal, London Free Press, Montreal Gazette, National Post, Ottawa Citizen, The Province, Regina Leader Post, The StarPhoenix, Vancouver Sun, The Windsor Star
* Woodbridge
* The Globe and Mail, but with a desire for Harper's resignation. The mixed endorsement sparked viral online parody and derision.
* Sochaczevski
* The Suburban

## Endorsing the NDP

* Prince Arthur Herald

## Endorsing the Liberal Party

* Torstar
* While the majority of Torstar papers endorsed the Liberals, as a matter of policy, the company does not impose endorsements on its newspapers.
* Burlington Post, Guelph Mercury, Hamilton Spectator, Oakville Beaver, Toronto Star, Waterloo Region Record
* TC Transcontinental
* Charlottetown Guardian
* Northwest
* Gastown Gazette
* Gesca
* La Presse
* Laurentian
* Northern Life

## Endorsing the Bloc Québécois

* Le Devoir

## Endorsing multiple parties

* Maclean's, indicating readers should vote Liberal or Conservative.
* Now – Co-owner Michael Hollett endorsed the NDP, while fellow co-owner Alice Klein called for strategic voting for "as many Liberals, NDPers and Greens as possible".
* The Ubyssey, arguing readers should vote strategically to defeat the Conservatives
* The Varsity, calling for strategic voting towards the Liberal, NDP, or Green, candidate in each riding with the best chance of defeating the conservative candidate

## Explicitly endorsing no party

* Gauntlet, endorses and satirizes all the three major parties.
* The Runner, arguing that young people need to vote to be better represented.
* Le Soleil
* Winnipeg Free Press
# Carlos Toledo

Carlos Toledo may refer to:
* Carlos Toledo Plata (1932–1984), Colombian politician
* Carlos Altamirano Toledo (born 1946), Mexican politician
* Carlos Humberto Toledo (1919–1980), Guatemalan footballer
* Carlos Raymundo Toledo (born 1955), Mexican politician
# Carl Waite

Carl Ebenezer Waite (February 27, 1902 – October 14, 1961) was an American professional football back and end who spent three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Frankford Yellow Jackets, and the Orange/Newark Tornadoes. Waite appeared in 27 games, making 15 starts. He played college football at Rutgers before transferring to Georgetown.
# Ngundi language

Ngundi language might be:
* Gundi language (Ubangian)
* Ingundi language (Bantu)
# Carl Rabus

Carl Johann Rabus (May 30, 1898 – July 28, 1983) was a German expressionist artist and painter who was persecuted by the Nazis.

## Biography

Rabus was born in Kempten, and studied under Angelo Jank at the academy in Munich. After various art exhibitions organized by Hans Goltz in Munich and by Der Sturm in Berlin Rabus worked as a book- and art illustrator in Berlin from 1923 till 1927. His works were published by several magazines like Eulenspiegel, Der Orchideengarten and Jugend. Along with contemporaries including Jacob Steinhardt, Richard Janthur [de], Heinrich Richter-Berlin, and Conrad Felixmüller, Rabus "revived the techniques of woodcut and wood-engraving synonymous with the Die Brücke circle of artists and German Expressionism".
Upon the Nazi takeover in Germany in 1933, Rabus moved to Vienna, Austria, where he met his wife-to-be, Jewish photographer Erna Adler.
However, they soon had to leave the country because of the imminent annexation to the Third Reich. They fled to Brussels but in 1940 they were arrested in Belgium after the invasion of the German Army. Erna Adler was released but Rabus was incarcerated at the detention camp Saint-Cyprien in Southern France.
In 1941 he was able to escape from the camp and he returned to Brussels. There he was arrested again in 1943 on a charge of Rassenschande. Rabus was deported and had to spend some time in the Vienna City Prison.
In 1944 he married Erna Adler and after the war they lived in Essen, Munich and Brussels. Eventually they settled down in Murnau am Staffelsee in 1974 where Carl Rabus died on July 28, 1983. He was survived by his wife, Erna.
# Carleton Corner

Carleton Corner is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County adjacent to Bridgetown. It is a designated place with a population of 99 in 2021. It is on Nova Scotia Route 201.
This village was the site of the Battle of Bloody Creek (1711) and the Battle of Bloody Creek (1757). The Morse cemetery is a private family cemetery created in 1790, and is now designated a provincial heritage property. It is surrounded by a vintage wrought iron fence, and the graves of descendants of New England Planters Abner and Anna Morse bear grave markers from the period 1793 to 1924.
44°49′0″N 65°17′0″W﻿ / ﻿44.81667°N 65.28333°W﻿ / 44.81667; -65.28333﻿ (Carleton Corner, Nova Scotia)

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Carleton Corner had a population of 99 living in 44 of its 47 total private dwellings, a change of -6.6% from its 2016 population of 106. With a land area of 0.66 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 150.0/km$^2$ (388.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Carlos Aboim Inglez

Carlos Hahnemann Saavedra Aboim Inglez (January 5, 1930 – February 13, 2002) was a Portuguese communist intellectual, militant and leader of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), entering the party in 1946 (at age 16). He was the son of Maria Isabel Aboim Inglez and Carlos Aboim Inglez, both communists and anti-fascists. His wife was Maria Adelaide Aboim Inglez, who was also a communist militant who lived clandestinely with her husband.
In 1953, he was made an official of the PCP. He was sentenced to eight years in Caxias prison by the Estado Novo regime. He showed great interest in Portuguese poetry, most notably through his inclusion of commentaries and notes on poetry in the communist newspaper Avante!. He was interested in the relations between materialistic thought and the medieval controversy between realism and nominalism. He was member elected in European elections and became member of European Parliament.
He asked that when he died he would be cremated to the sound of the Chorus of the Slaves of the opera Nabucco by Verdi.
# Carman Junction

Carman Junction is a railway junction in the Canadian province of Manitoba to the west of Winnipeg. It is a link between Canadian National Railway's Rivers subdivision and the Central Manitoba Railway.

## Scotland

A geocaching point with the same name, possibly named after a railway junction, exists in southern Scotland near N 55° 58.716 W 004° 37.009 or British Grid: NS 36822 79264. https://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC4TE0D_carman-junction
# Carlton, Colorado

Carlton is an unincorporated community in Prowers County, Colorado, United States. It sits at an elevation of, 3,537 feet (1,078 meters). Carlton post office opened on January 14, 1891, and was later closed on March 5, 1960.
# Nicholas Wilson (parson)

Nicholas Wilson (fl. 1528; died 1548) was an English clergyman who initially refused to accept the Royal Supremacy during the reign of Henry VIII.
He was chaplain and confessor to Henry VIII and collated Archdeacon of Oxford in 1528. He was rector of St Thomas the Apostle, London in 1531.
According to John Foxe: upon the third day of February [1534]...for the more surety of the crown, to the which every person being of lawful age should be sworn...commissions were sent over all England, to take the oath of all men and women to the act of succession; at which few repined, except Pr. John Fisher, bishop of Rochester; Sir Thomas More, late lord chancellor; and Dr. Nicholas Wilson, parson of St. Thomas the Apostle's in London....[they] were sent to the Tower, where they remained, and were oftentimes motioned to be sworn. B...the doctor excused, that he in preaching had called her queen, and therefore now could not well unsay it again. Howbeit, at length, he was well contented to dissemble the matter, and so escaped: but the other two stood against all the realm in their opinion.
He was imprisoned from 1534 to 1537 and made dean of Wimborne Minster from 1537 to 1547.
# Nicholas Wilton

Nicholas James Wilton (born 23 September 1978) is a former English cricketer. Wilton was a right-handed batsman who played primarily as a wicketkeeper. He was born at Pembury, Kent.
Wilton made his first-class debut for Sussex in the 1998 County Championship against Hampshire. From 1998 to 2001, he represented the county in 17 first-class matches, the last of which came against the Australians during their Ashes tour. In his 17 first-class matches, he scored 353 runs at a batting average of 16.04, with a single half century high score of 55. Behind the stumps he took 37 catches and made 3 stumpings.
He made his List-A debut for Sussex in the 1998 AXA League against Glamorgan. From 1998 to 2000, he represented Sussex in 17 List-A matches, the last of which came against Lancashire. Following the 2001 season, Wilton was released by Sussex.
In 2002, he joined Berkshire, making his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. During the 2002 season, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire.
Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the county coming in the 2nd round of the competition against Norfolk at Sonning Lane, Reading. Despite being the 2003 version of the competition, both matches were played in 2002. In his combined List-A career of 19 matches, he scored 50 runs at an average of 4.54, with a high score of 17. Behind the stumps he took 17 catches and made 3 stumpings.