OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sivan Magen

Sivan Magen (born 1980) is an Israeli harpist.
Raised in Jerusalem in a musical family, the child of two cellists, Magen started his musical studies at the piano with Benjamin Oren and Talma Cohen, and first tried the harp when his family moved to France for a sabbatical. He continued his harp studies with Irena Kaganovski-Kessler in the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance. Later he moved to France on his own, where his teachers included Germaine Lorenzini. Magen studied at the Conservatoire National Superieure in Paris, under the guidance of Isabelle Moretti, where he was a Premier Prix winner. Magen continued his studies at the Juilliard School with Nancy Allen, and earned a Master's degree. In 2006, he became the first, and to date only, Israeli to win the International Harp Contest in Israel.
In 2012, Magen won the Borletti-Buitoni Trust award. At Juilliard, Magen met fellow Israeli musicians such as pianist Assaff Weisman and clarinetist Tibi Cziger, and the three of them were among the co-founders of the Israeli Chamber Project. Magen also co-founded the chamber ensemble Tre Voci. He has taught at Brooklyn College. With the 2017-2018 season, Sivan became principal harp of the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra.
Magen has recorded commercially for Linn Records, and also for such labels as ECM and Avie.
# List of mergers in Wakayama Prefecture

Here is a list of mergers in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.

## Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present

* On October 1, 2004 - the village of Minabegawa (from Hidaka District) was merged into the expanded town of Minabe.
* On April 1, 2005 - the old town of Kushimoto (from Nishimuro District) absorbed the town of Koza (from Higashimuro District) to create the new and expanded town of Kushimoto (now part of Higashimuro District).
* On April 1, 2005 - the town of Shimotsu (from Kaisō District) was merged into the expanded city of Kainan.
* On May 1, 2005 - the town of Kawabe, and the villages of Miyama and Nakatsu (all from Hidaka District) were merged to create the town of Hidakagawa.
* On May 1, 2005 - the old city of Tanabe absorbed the village of Ryūjin (from Hidaka District), the town of Nakahechi, the village of Ōtō (both from Nishimuro District), and the town of Hongū (from Higashimuro District) to create the new and expanded city of Tanabe.
* On October 1, 2005 - the village of Hanazono (from Ito District) was merged into the expanded town of Katsuragi.
* On October 1, 2005 - the town of Kumanogawa (from Higashimuro District) was merged into the expanded city of Shingū.
* On November 11, 2005 - the towns of Kishigawa, Kokawa, Momoyama, Naga and Uchita (all from Naga District) were merged to create the city of Kinokawa.
* On January 1, 2006 - the towns of Kanaya, Kibi and Shimizu (all from Arida District) were merged to form the town of Aridagawa.
* On January 1, 2006 - the towns of Misato and Nokami (both from Kaisō District) were merged to create the town of Kimino.
* On March 1, 2006 - the town of Kōyaguchi (from Ito District) was merged into the expanded city of Hashimoto.
* On March 1, 2006 - the town of Hikigawa (from Nishimuro District) was merged into the expanded town of Shirahama.
* On April 1, 2006 - the town of Iwade (from Naga District) was elevated to city status. Naga District was dissolved with this change in status.
# Reeve's Bonebed

Reeve's Bonebed is a geological formation in Presidio County, Texas, with the coordinates of 29.9° N, 104.2° W. It consists of fossiliferous sedimentary rock dating from the late Eocene and early Oligocene. It is well known for its vertebrate fossils, hence the name "bone bed". A few invertebrate fossils are also present.

## Geology

Reeve's bonebed lies in the Vieja Formation.

## Ecology

The University of Texas has a large collection of fossils from Reeve's Bonebed which represent numerous different taxonomic groups. In the following table, the number of specimens of each taxon in the university collection from the bonebed is indicated in the abundance column:

### Mammals

| Order | Family | Genus/Species | Abundance (?/870) | Notes |
| Cetartiodactyla | Merycoidodontidae | Merycoidodon | 91: common | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Merycoidodontidae | Bathygenys | 709: extremely common | hundreds of endocasts (see below) |
| Cetartiodactyla | Leptomerycidae | Hendryomeryx defordi | 2: extremely rare | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Leptomerycidae | Leptomeryx | 10: rare | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Oromerycidae | Eotylopus reedi | 1: extremely rare | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Agriochoeridae | Agriochoerus | 15: average abundance | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Protoceratidae | Leptotragulus | 1: extremely rare | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Protoceratidae | Heteromeryx defordi | 2: extremely rare | |
| Rodentia | Eutypomyidae | Eutypomys inexpectatus | 13: average abundance | |
| Rodentia | Ischyromyidae | Pseudotomus johanniculi | 1: extremely rare | holotype |
| Rodentia | Ischyromyidae | Leptotomus | 1: extremely rare | |
| Rodentia | Cylindrodontidae | Ardynomys | 1: extremely rare | |
| Rodentia | Cylindrodontidae | Cylindrodon fontis | 3: extremely rare | |
| Perissodactyla | Tapiridae | Colodon | 4: rare | |
| Perissodactyla | Equidae | Mesohippus | 11: average abundance | |
| Perissodactyla | Hyracodontidae | Hyracodon primus | 1: extremely rare | |
| Perissodactyla | Brontotheriidae | Menodus bakeri | 1: extremely rare | |
| Carnivora | Miacoidea | Miacis cognitus | 1: extremely rare | holotype |
| Creodonta | Hyaenodontidae | Hyaenodon | 2: extremely rare | |

### Other taxa

Additional fossils to which a genus cannot be assigned include:
* gastropods (snails)
* testudinata (turtles)
* Pholidosteids (Placoderms, armored fish)

## Oreodont braincasts

Reeve's Bonebed is known for the recovery of casts of the brain cavity (endocast) of oreodonts. When an animal dies and the soft tissues decay, sediments fill the orifices of the bones including the brain case inside the skull. If the bone subsequently falls apart, a cast of the inside of the skull may remain intact. Hundreds of brain casts, mainly from Bathygenys, were recovered from Reeve's Bonebed. These casts have been used to gauge the size of the brain of these animals, as well as the size of the various brain lobes. The physical arrangement of the brain can give clues about the life of the living animal, such as how important smell was to it, as used in CT scans of Tyrannosaurus. Studies involving more than 150 of these endocasts have been performed from the Reeve's Bonebed samples.
# Slavink

Slavink is a Dutch meat dish consisting usually of ground meat called "half and half" (half beef, half pork) wrapped in bacon (the Dutch equivalent of bacon is, however, not smoked), and cooked in butter or vegetable oil for about 15 minutes. A variation of the dish called blinde vink is made by wrapping ground veal in a thin veal cutlet. Slavinken and blinde vinken are usually prepared and bought at the butchery or the supermarket; a standard slavink, before cooking, weighs around 100 grams. The bacon is "glued" to the filling with transglutaminase, an enzyme that bonds proteins (and is usually extracted from animal blood).
The slavink was first created by Butcher Jaap Boerwinkel in Amersfoort in 1952, and subsequently given its name by butcher Ton Spoelder in Laren, which won him an award, the "Golden Butcher's Ring." Originally, the filling of a slavink was made from smoked sausage. The term "slavink" loosely translates to lettuce finch. The term is probably an abbreviation of slagersvink, that is, a "finch" prepared by the butcher ("slager").
The slavink often emblematizes traditional Dutch cuisine, as in the book De taal van de verpleging, a Dutch-language guide for non-native nurses working in the Netherlands, and is especially favored by the older generations.

## Gallery

* Six slavinken, ready to be browned
* Six slavinken, browned and ready for braising
# Claret Stakes

The Claret Stakes was a flat horse race in Great Britain open to four-year-olds. It was run on the Ditch-In course at Newmarket over a distance of 2 miles (3,218 metres), and was scheduled to take place each year in early or mid April at the Craven meeting. The Ditch-In course had a six furlong uphill finish and was considered more testing then the Two Middle Miles course, over which the similar Port Stakes was run.
# Samson Threatening His Father-In-Law

Samson Threatening His Father-In-Law is a 1635 oil-on-canvas painting by Rembrandt, now in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. It depicts the Biblical story of Samson, who has returned home after an absence to find that his father-in-law has given away Samson's Philistine wife to another man. Samson's reaction was to set fire to the crops in the Philistines' fields.
The painting's narrative subject is "virtually without precedent in Dutch art" according to art historian Gary Schwartz, who says that the painting may have been commissioned by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, and that the bellicose subject may allude to a contemporary event: the fighting in Kleve between Spain and the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War.
# Euplocaminae

The Euplocaminae are a subfamily of moth of the family Tineidae.

## Genera

* Euplocamus
# Joaquín Clerch

Joaquín Clerch (born 1965 in Havana, Cuba) is a classical guitarist and composer. He was a close friend and protégé of Cuban guitarist and composer Leo Brouwer. Clerch's composition Yemaya won first prize in both the 1987 National Cuban Composition Competition and the 1987 Toronto International Guitar Competition. He currently resides in Düsseldorf, Germany, where he is a Professor of Guitar at the Robert-Schumann-Hochschule Düsseldorf (Robert Schumann University Düsseldorf).

## Biography

Clerch was born in 1965 in Havana and had pursued the Guitar as a child with his first teacher Leopoldina Nuñez. He later went to study at the National School of Arts followed by the Instituto Superior de Arte. His teachers were Marta Cuervo, Antonio Rodriguez, Rey Guerra, Isaac Nicola, Costas Cotsiolis, Leo Brouwer and studied composition with Carlos Fariñas. In 1990 he began his training in Salzburg with a Mozarteum scholarship, where he studied the guitar with Eliot Fisk, early music with Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Anthony Spiri and contemporary music with Oswald Salaberger. He completed his studies with the highest award in 1991, receiving the prize which the Cultural Ministry of Austria grants to the best graduates. He won an Echo Klassik Award in 2009 with Anette Maiburg, and Pancho Amat for their recording "Classica Cubana".

## Concert career

Joaquin Clerch made appearances in concerts in Paris, Tokyo, Munich, Frankfurt, Brussels, Athens, Toronto, Havana, Rio de Janeiro, Bogota, Belgrade, Istanbul and Salzburg, among other places. He has collaborated as a soloist with such well-known orchestras as the Stuttgart Philharmonic Orchestra, the Bogota Philharmonic Orchestra, the Bavarian Radio Orchestra, the Slovak Symphony Orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra of Cuba, the Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg. With the Orquesta Filarmónica de Gran Canaria under Adrian Leaper, he made the first recording of two guitar concertos dedicated to him by Leo Brouwer (Concierto de la Habana, 1998) and Carlos Fariñas (Concierto, 1996). Since 1999, Joaquín Clerch has been appointed as a professor of guitar at the Robert Schumann University in Düsseldorf. He has been described by Eliot Fisk as the outstanding guitarist of his generation worldwide.
# List of former Cobbold pubs

The Thomas Cobbold established a brewing business East Anglia in 1723. It remained a family business of the Cobbold family until 1957, when they merged the business with that of the Tollemache family, creating Tolly Cobbold. The brand came to dominate the hospitality industry in Ipswich where traces of their name can still be found on a number of buildings.
Frank Woolnough, formerly the curator of Ipswich Museum, recognised the historic interest of the Cobbold "Inns and Taverns" remarking he preferred such words to the term "public house" which he regarded as more recent and common. He wrote the Souvenir of the bi-centenary of the Cliff Brewery 1723–1923 published in 1923 under the name Felix Walton. This contained "A Selection of Ancient and Historical Inns attached to the Cliff Brewery".
Before Tolly Cobbold were taken over by Ellerman Lines in 1977, the company owned a large number of public houses across East Anglia.
| Image | Name of pub | Area | TC | Dates | Status |
| November 2021 | Cock and Pye | Central Ipswich | TC | Before 1689 – still open | |
| | Lord Nelson | Ashbocking | TC | Closed in 1984 | Demolished |
| 52°02′42″N 1°10′20″E﻿ / ﻿52.0451°N 1.1721°E﻿ / 52.0451; 1.1721 2021 | Margaret Catchpole | South East Ipswich | TC | 1936 – still open | Grade II* listed building |
| 2021 | Steam Packet | South East Ipswich | TC | closed 18 September 1960 | |
| 2011 | Swan Inn, Alderton | Alderton, Suffolk | TC | closed during Covid pandemic | Also a restaurant |
| 52°3′42″N 1°9′36″E﻿ / ﻿52.06167°N 1.16000°E﻿ / 52.06167; 1.16000 2021 | Woolpack | Central Ipswich | TC | still open | Grade II listed building |
# Tzürangkong

Tzürangkong Range is one of the smallest ranges in Mokokchung District in the Indian state of Nagaland. It consists of mainly new villages formed from other older villages of other ranges. It is also the lowest range (also known as the Naga Foothills) and borders Assam, an Indian state. The range is first encountered by travellers along the Mokokchung-Mariani road at the Nagaland Gate (or the Tzütapela Gate, in Local Dialect). It consists of villages like Ao Senden, Ao Sungkhum, Chungtiayimsen (or New Chungtia), Watiyim, Longpayimsen, Moayimti, Medemyim, Longtho, etc. On penetrating deeper into the Hills, this range ultimately gives way to the Japukong and Changkikong ranges. Its nearest sub-district headquarters is the Mangkolemba town.
# Texarkana Liners

The Texarkana Liners were a minor league baseball team that played in the East Texas League from 1937 to 1940. The club was based in the American city of Texarkana, Texas and was the cities first professional baseball team since 1929, when the Texarkana Twins played.
The team featured numerous notable managers and players. Bill Windle, Ed Hock and Dolly Gray, who each had major league experience, managed the team at different points. Gray, a pitcher, won 111 games in 10 big league seasons. Outfielders Buck Frierson and Culley Rikard played for the team in 1937. Frierson returned in 1938 and played alongside pitcher Vallie Eaves. Frierson came back from 1939 as well. In 1940, outfielder Charlie Metro played for the team.
# Gabriel de Castilla Base

Gabriel de Castilla Base is a Spanish research station located on Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The station was constructed in late 1989. The station is named for Gabriel de Castilla, a 17th-century Spanish navigator and, according to some reports, the first person to sight mainland Antarctica.
# Jewell Ridge Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers of America

Jewell Ridge Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers of America, 325 U.S. 161 (1945), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States dealing with the compensation of mine workers for time spent traveling to work sites while underground.

## Facts

The employer, Jewell Ridge, sought declaratory judgment against its employee's union to determine whether the time spent traveling underground by the coal miners between the portals of the employer's two bituminous coal mines and the working faces was included in the compensable workweek under § 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. § 207(a).

## Judgment
### Majority opinion

In an opinion authored by Justice Frank Murphy, the Supreme Court affirmed the appellate court's ruling, holding that underground travel time was compensable under the Act. Relying on the three elements of 'work' established in Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Co. v. Muscoda Local No. 123 (1944), the court reasoned that underground traveling was considered compensable work because it (1) required physical and mental exertion that was (2) controlled and required by the employer (3) for the employer's benefit.
The court distinguished underground travel from typical above-ground commuting by non-miners, stating that once below ground the miner is subject to additional dangers. Furthermore, the court stated that the Fair Labors Standard Act supersedes any previous customs or agreements which excluded such travel time from the compensable work week.

### Dissenting opinion

In his dissent, Justice Jackson argued that majority opinion invalidates or ignores collective bargaining agreements between unions and employers, which he said was contrary to the legislative intent of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

## Black–Jackson feud

The coal company later filed a petition for rehearing on the grounds that the miners were represented by Crampton P. Harris, who was Justice Black’s former law partner and personal lawyer. Rehearing of the case was denied by the court on June 18, 1945. However, despite this apparent conflict of interest, Black lobbied the Court for a per curiam denial of the petition for rehearing. Justice Jackson objected to a per curiam denial of rehearing and filed a concurring opinion, which disassociated himself from the ruling and, by implication, criticized Black for not addressing the conflict of interest. The infighting between Black and Jackson may also have played a role in the death of Harlan F. Stone two weeks before this ruling, and the nomination of Fred M. Vinson to the Court instead of a current Associate Justice.
Jackson also criticized Black's alleged proposal of handing down the court's decision without waiting for the majority and dissenting opinions. Jackson claimed that Black's reasoning for this unorthodox proposal was to influence contract negotiations for the ongoing coal strike, in an attempt to strengthen the coal miner's bargaining position. Jackson accused Black of simply trying to manipulate the court process to suit his own ideological agenda.
# The Ed Mitchell Clinic

The Ed Mitchell Clinic is the only studio album by the Tucson-based indie rock trio Mostly Bears, having been released by Funzalo Records in 2008. The title of the album references the former British television personality Ed Mitchell, and presumably the rehabilitation clinic that he attended in order to again work at Independent Television News. The songs "Melancholyism" and "Eclipse the World (Oh, My Brain)" were issued as singles from the album.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Arizona Daily Wildcat | link |
| PopMatters | link |
| Space City Rock | (Highly Positive) link |

## Production

During development and recording of the album, the band were allowed to experiment and practice with various instruments, such as the glockenspiel, the gu-zheng and the Omnichord. The experimentation also branched off into generally non-musical objects. An example can be heard on the song "Airports", where the percussion includes implementation of a bathroom sink. According to the members, they enjoyed recording in the studio bathroom because of the "natural reverberation" that occurred when playing.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mostly Bears, except "Melancholyism" which was cowritten with Fred Huang.
* "The Digital Divide" - 3:10
* "Leda Atómica" - 4:26
* "Airports" - 5:16
* "The Pharmacist" - 7:32
* "The Stationary Divide" - 3:54
* "Eclipse the World (Oh, My Brain) - 6:21
* "Melancholyism" - 4:21
* "Maslow's Hierarchy" - 3:41
* "Your Smile Decorates the Afternoon" - 4:50
* "Passeig de Gracia" - 4:10
# Clarence Iba

Clarence Victor Iba (April 20, 1909 – April 21, 1997) was the head basketball coach at the University of Tulsa. Iba coached the Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team for eleven seasons, from 1949 to 1960. He is the brother of former Oklahoma State coach Henry Iba.
When Iba was hired in 1949, he became Tulsa's first full-time basketball coach. Iba led the team to a NIT appearance in 1953, the first postseason appearance for Tulsa in the modern era. Tulsa also made the Associated Press college basketball rankings for the first time in the 1952–53 season, reaching as high as #8 in the poll. The 1954–55 season was Iba's best at the school. Tulsa won the Missouri Valley Conference with a 21–7 record, including 8–2 in conference. This was the first twenty-win season in school history. Tulsa advanced to the 1955 NCAA Tournament, its first appearance in that tourney. After being eliminated in the first round, Tulsa won the consolation bracket. Additionally, Tulsa's first all-American, Bob Patterson, was from that same 1954–55 campaign.
Iba's last few years at Tulsa were not as successful as the 1954–55 campaign. He does, however, have the longest coaching tenure in school history, and his 137 wins were the most in Tulsa history until Doug Wojcik passed him in 2012. Following his career as a coach, he worked as a marketing executive in Fort Worth, Texas. Iba was inducted into the University of Tulsa Hall of Fame in 1994.
Iba died on April 21, 1997, of an aortic aneurysm.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Panhandle A&M Aggies (1936–1937) ||||||
| 1936–37 | Panhandle A&M | 14–6 | | | |
| Panhandle A&M: | Panhandle A&M: | 14–6 (.700) | | | |
| Tulsa Golden Hurricane (Missouri Valley Conference) (1949–1960) ||||||
| 1949–50 | Tulsa | 12–11 | 3–9 | 6th | |
| 1950–51 | Tulsa | 10–17 | 4–10 | T–6th | |
| 1951–52 | Tulsa | 14–10 | 5–5 | 3rd | |
| 1952–53 | Tulsa | 15–10 | 5–5 | T–2nd | NIT First Round |
| 1953–54 | Tulsa | 15–14 | 5–5 | 3rd | |
| 1954–55 | Tulsa | 20–8 | 8–2 | T–1st | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1955–56 | Tulsa | 10–16 | 4–8 | 5th | |
| 1956–57 | Tulsa | 8–17 | 5–9 | T–4th | |
| 1957–58 | Tulsa | 7–19 | 4–10 | 7th | |
| 1958–59 | Tulsa | 10–15 | 2–12 | T–7th | |
| 1959–60 | Tulsa | 9–17 | 5–9 | 6th | |
| Tulsa: | Tulsa: | 137–147 (.482) | 50–84 (.373) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 151–153 (.497) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Gold brothers

Gold brothers or Gold Brothers may refer to:
* Warren Gold (1938–2015) and brothers Harold and David, London-based retailers who founded the fashion chain Lord John, operating from 1963 to the mid-1980s
* David Gold (businessman) (1936–2023) and Ralph Gold, London-based former owners of Gold Group International and Gold Star Publications, and part-owners of Birmingham City F.C., among other business interests
* Gold Brothers (Scotland) Ltd, operated by brothers Galab, Malap, and Surinder Singh (and relatives Bulhar and Dildar Singh); an Edinburgh-based business that operates tourism- and Highland-dress-related shops
# Prunus leveilleana

Prunus leveilleana is a native of Korea and Japan. It generally has autumnal leaves of reddish-brown or crimson red colour. It has flowers of bright yellow-white colors.

## Biochemistry

In this species various new flavonoid compounds have been found. The compounds are pinocembrin-5-glucoside (5,7-dihydroxyflavanone 5-glucoside), geinstein (5,7,4'-trihydroxysoflavone), prunetin (5,4' dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone) and pinocembrin (5,7-dihydroxyflavanone) were found on September 6, 1956.

## Habitat

This species is a native of middle Japan, where it is commonly distributed into the mountainous regions.