OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny Reinhard

Johnny Reinhard (born 1956) is a microtonal composer, bassoonist, author and conductor.
Reinhard employs many avant-garde techniques in his bassoon performance such as glissando and multiphonics, as well as uses just intonation and other microtonal tuning systems. Notable compositions by Reinhard include "Dune" (1990), "Cosmic rays" (1995), "Middle-Earth" (1999), "Talibanned Buddhas" (2000), and "Semantics of tone" (2007). He reconstructed and performed Charles Ives' Universe symphony in 1996. The European premiere of this work was to be performed in Cologne in May 2020.
In 2024, Johnny's book "The Ives Universe - A Symphonic Odyssey" came out on CE Books (Composer's Edition).

## Biography

Reinhard, the son of Mortimer Reinhard and Francine Zakos, grew up in the Midwood section of Brooklyn. He attended John Dewey High School, and earned a Bachelors of Music degree at the North Carolina School of the Arts in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He earned a Masters of Music degree at the Manhattan School of Music and was offered a fellowship in ethnomusicology at Columbia University. Reinhard later taught at New York University.
Reinhard's work with microtonal music led him to create The American Festival of Microtonal Music, Inc. (AFMM) in 1981. This organization has created an ongoing concert series intended “to showcase past and contemporary microtonal music and to introduce microtonality to the listening public.” As the founder of the AFMM, Reinhard has helped organize more than three decades of concerts around the world, including the organization's yearly Microfests. The AFMM continues to be active today. Reinhard has recently donated the organization's records to Furman University, which will make a collection from these materials in their Special Collections and Archives.
On the album Odysseus, Reinhard collaborated with pioneering microtonal guitarist Jon Catler.
He is also a member of Trio on the Cuff, as of 2005 the world's only bassoon (Reinhard), didgeridoo (Ulrich Krieger), and miscellaneous percussion (Yoshiaki Ochi) trio.

## Discography

* Johnny Reinhard et al. : Raven, 1999.
* Live at the DOM / Alternativa Festival, 2000.
* Johnny Reinhard : Odysseus, Pitch Records P-2002-1, 2004.
* Johnny Reinhard : Bassoonist, 2010.
* Johnny Reinhard : The Universe Symphony, 2011.
* Johnny Reinhard and Michael Hafftka : True, 2013.
* Johnny Reinhard and Philip Corner : Ear Gardens, 2016.
More information on some of Reinhard's performances and compositions can be found on his Bandcamp page.
# Vengarai Thippanvidudhi

Vengarai Thippanvidudhi is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vengarai Thippanvidudhi had a total population of 1794 with 851 males and 943 females. The sex ratio was 1108. The literacy rate was 53.61.
# Robert Carswell (pathologist)

Sir Robert Carswell (1793–1857) was a Scottish professor of pathology, who described and illustrated many of the clinical details of multiple sclerosis but did not identify it as a separate disease.

## Life

Carswell was born in Paisley, Scotland, on 3 February 1793, and studied medicine at the University of Glasgow. While a student he employed by Dr. John Thompson of Edinburgh to make a collection of drawings illustrating morbid anatomy. He travelled to the continent, and spent two years (1822–3) working at the hospitals of Paris and Lyon, while working on this collection. He returned to Scotland, and took his degree of M.D. at Marischal College, Aberdeen, in 1826. After this he went again to Paris, and resumed his studies in morbid anatomy under Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis.
Around 1828 Carswell was chosen by University College, London as professor of pathological anatomy; but before entering on his teaching duties was commissioned to prepare a collection of pathological drawings. He therefore remained in Paris after receiving this commission till 1831, when he had completed a series of two thousand water-colour drawings of diseased structures. He then took the duties of his professorship. At the same time, or soon afterwards, he became physician to the University College Hospital.
About 1836 Carswell took up private medical practice, but did not meet with great success. In poor health, he in 1840 resigned his professorship, and was appointed physician to the Leopold I of Belgium and his royal family. He lived at Laeken, near Brussels, making several journeys to the south in search of health. Carswell made no further contributions to medical science. He was knighted in July 1850 by Queen Victoria for his services to Louis-Philippe I when an exile in the United Kingdom. He died on 15 June 1857, of chronic lung disease. He married Marguerite Chardenot, who survived him, but left no issue.

## Works

Carswell's major work, published in 1837, was Illustrations of the Elementary Forms of Disease, with coloured plates. He wrote also journal articles, and in the Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine the articles "Induration", "Melanosis", "Mortification", "Perforation", "Scirrhus", "Softening", and "Tubercle".

## Collections

Carswell's pathological drawings were commissioned by University College London and now reside in their Special Collections department. The Carswell Drawings collection contains over 1000 artworks and 3 boxes of manuscript material. The majority of these images have been digitised and are publicly available to view online.
# Traveller's Rest Pit

Traveller's Rest Pit is a 2.2-hectare (5.4-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the western outskirts of Cambridge. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This is described by Natural England as an important site dating to the Anglian ice age around 450,000 years ago. Ice wedges indicate a long period of permafrost. Non-marine molluscs and occasional large vertebrates indicate an open landscape. The site also has the most extensive collection of stone tools in Cambridgeshire. These are thought to date to the Cromerian Stage, which preceded the Anglian, and are of Chellean, Acheulian, Early Levalloisian and Clactonian types.
The site has been filled in. Part of the site lies under the playing fields at Eddington, the remainder is private land with no public access.
# Istanbul Women's Volleyball League

The Istanbul Women's Volleyball Championship (Turkish: İstanbul Kadınlar Voleybol Şampiyonası) is a defunct volleyball league competition of the volleyball teams from Istanbul in Turkey, run by the Turkish Volleyball Federation from 1955 to 1984.

## Champions

| Season | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place |
| 1954–55 | İÜSK | Modaspor | Fenerbahçe |
| 1955–56 | Fenerbahçe | İÜSK | Modaspor |
| 1956–57 | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray | |
| 1957–58 | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray | İÜSK |
| 1958–59 | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray | |
| 1959–60 | Galatasaray | Fenerbahçe | Rasimpaşa |
| 1960–61 | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray | Rasimpaşa |
| 1961–62 | Galatasaray | Rasimpaşa | Fenerbahçe |
| 1962–63 | Galatasaray | Fenerbahçe | Rasimpaşa |
| 1963–64 | Galatasaray | Rasimpaşa | Fenerbahçe |
| 1964–65 | Galatasaray | Beşiktaş | Fenerbahçe |
| 1965–66 | Galatasaray | Rasimpaşa | Fenerbahçe |
| 1966–67 | Rasimpaşa | Galatasaray | Fenerbahçe |
| 1967–68 | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray | Beşiktaş |
| 1968–69 | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray | Beşiktaş |
| 1969–70 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray |
| 1970–71 | Fenerbahçe | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Galatasaray |
| 1971–72 | Fenerbahçe | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Galatasaray |
| 1972–73 | Fenerbahçe | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Galatasaray |
| 1973–74 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray |
| 1974–75 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Fenerbahçe | Galatasaray |
| 1975–76 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Galatasaray | Doğuşspor |
| 1976–77 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Galatasaray | Fenerbahçe |
| 1977–78 | Galatasaray | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Vinylex |
| 1978–79 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Büyükdere Boronkay | Galatasaray |
| 1979–80 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Arçelik | Galatasaray |
| 1980–81 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Arçelik | Galatasaray |
| 1981–82 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Arçelik | |
| 1982–83 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Arçelik | Ankara Pazarları |
| 1983–84 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | Arçelik | Ankara Pazarları |

## All champions

| Team | Winner | Runners-up |
| Eczacıbaşı VitrA | 11 | 4 |
| Fenerbahçe | 10 | 5 |
| Galatasaray | 7 | 9 |
| Rasimpaşa | 1 | 3 |
| ÜSBK | 1 | 1 |
# Live and Rare (Faster Pussycat EP)

Live and Rare is a Faster Pussycat EP. All tracks on the album appeared on the band's first 2 albums, but are featured here in alternate remixed, edited, or live versions.

## Track list

* "Bathroom Wall" (Remix)
* "Poison Ivy" (Edit)
* "Pulling Weeds" (Live)
* "Slip of the Tongue" (Live)
* "Babylon" (Live)
* "House of Pain" (Edit)

## Personnel

* Taime Downe – lead vocals
* Greg Steele – guitar
* Brent Muscat – guitar
* Eric Stacy – bass guitar
* Mark Michals – drums
* This 1990s hard rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jongno Tower

Jongno Tower (Korean: 종로 타워) is a 33-story office building in Jongno, Seoul. Its top floor is equipped with a restaurant and bar which closed in 2022, it was famous for its view of Jongno and other areas of Seoul. The tower is located near Jonggak Station of Seoul Subway Line 1. The 23rd to 30th floors are hollow. The hangeul lettering is 삼성증권 (Samsung Securities), the owner of the building. It was designed by Rafael Viñoly Architects, and built in 1999. Its height is 132 meters.
# Local services board

A local services board (LSB) is an organization in the Canadian province of Ontario that is contracted by the Government of Ontario to provide municipal-level services in a community that is not part of an incorporated municipality.
Most local services boards are elected by residents of the communities they serve. Depending on the community, the services provided may include water, sewage, street lighting, garbage collection, recreational, fire department, library and/or emergency telecommunications services. Maintenance of local roads in a local services board's jurisdictional area is generally contracted to a separate local roads board.
Local services boards exist in the Northern Ontario region and in the Parry Sound District, the parts of the province where there is no county-level system of government. They are primarily overseen by the provincial Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, which provides them with annual operating grant funding, although the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing also has a role in their governance.
Most, but not all, communities which have a local services board are accorded the status of designated place in Statistics Canada censuses. However, Statistics Canada does not aggregate separate census data for local service boards which are not also designated places, including them only in the aggregated data for unorganized areas.
There are currently 46 local services boards operating in the province; the newest, Greater Oxdrift, was incorporated in 2009. Some former local services boards have also been dissolved — this may occur because the community is subsequently incorporated as a true municipality, because the service area is annexed into a larger municipality or because the agency is no longer able, for financial or political reasons, to offer the level of service expected of an LSB.

## Local service boards

Local services boards by district in Ontario :
| District | Board |
| Algoma | Batchawana Bay Aweres Goulais and District Hawk Junction Missanabie Peace Tree Searchmont Wharncliffe and Kynoch |
| Cochrane | Hallebourg Jogues Lac-Sainte-Thérèse Moose Factory |
| Kenora | Greater Oxdrift KeeMan Melgund Minaki Pellatt, Pelican, Umbach, Gidley Redditt Round Lake Wabigoon |
| Manitoulin | Dawson Robinson |
| Nipissing | Redbridge Thorne Tilden Lake |
| Parry Sound | Britt-Byng Inlet Laurier Loring, Port Loring and District Restoule |
| Sudbury | Cartier Foleyet Gogama Rainbow Country |
| Thunder Bay | Armstrong East Gorham Hurkett Kaministiquia Lappe and Area Nolalu Rossport Shebandowan Upsala |
| Timiskaming | Kenogami King-Lebel Maisonville Savard |
# Quebec Route 210

Route 210 is a provincial highway located in the Estrie region of Quebec. The 40.9 km (25.4 mi) highway runs from west to east from the Eaton area of Cookshire-Eaton at the junction of Route 108 to Chartierville at the junction of Route 257, via the village of Sawyerville. Between Eaton and Sawyerville, it overlaps Route 253 for slightly more than 4 km (2.5 mi).
Approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) of the easternmost section of Route 210 is unpaved, other than the final 450 metres (0.28 mi) approaching the terminus at Route 257.

## Municipalities along Route 210

* Cookshire-Eaton
* Newport
* Chartierville
* Route 210 east of Eaton Corner.
* Route 253 and 210 in Sawyerville.
* Route 210 nearing Saint-Mathias-de-Bonneterre.
* Route 210 is unpaved between Saint-Mathias and Chartierville.
* Eastern terminus of Route 210 in Chartierville.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Le Haut-Saint-François RCM.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Cookshire-Eaton | 0 | 0.0 | R-108 – Sherbrooke, Bury | Western terminus |
| Cookshire-Eaton | 5.2 | 3.2 | R-253 north – Cookshire | Begin/end concurrency with Route 253 |
| Cookshire-Eaton | 9.8 | 6.1 | R-253 south – Saint-Isidore-de-Clifton | Begin/end concurrency with Route 253 |
| Chartierville | 40.9 | 25.4 | R-257 – Pittsburg, New Hampshire, La Patrie | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# The Watchers (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt, comprising a new long suite, already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1, re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks. The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000.

## Track listing

All songs written by André Andersen.
* "Intervention" – 14:02
* "Lies" (live) – 9:42
* "Flight" (live) – 4:32
* "Message to God" (live) – 6:10
* "Epilogue" (live) – 8:04
* "One by One" (re-recorded Version) – 5:33
* "Clown in the Mirror" (re-recorded Version) – 5:36
* "Day In Day Out" (re-recorded Version) – 3:59
* "Legion of the Damned" (re-recorded Version) – 5:17
* "Intervention" (Radio Edit) – 5:56

## Personnel

* André Andersen – keyboards and guitars
* John West – lead and backing vocals
* Jacob Kjaer – guitars
* Steen Mogensen – bass guitar
* Allan Sorensen – drums
* Maria McTurk backing vocals
* Kenny Lubcke backing vocals
# Rovensky Uyezd

Rovensky Uyezd (Ровенский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Rivne.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Rovensky Uyezd had a population of 273,001. Of these, 60.5% spoke Ukrainian, 16.0% Yiddish, 9.2% Polish, 8.9% German, 3.2% Russian, 1.7% Czech, 0.3% Belarusian and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
# John Leeke

John Cox Leeke (1843 – 28 November 1919) was an Anglican bishop, the inaugural Bishop of Woolwich from 1905 to 1918.
The son of William Leeke, perpetual curate at Holbrook, Derbyshire, Leeke was born there in 1843. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Leeke was ordained in 1867. He began his career with a curacy at Wanstead after which he was appointed Rector of Kidbrook. Appointed Rural Dean of Woolwich in 1892 and then an Honorary Canon of Rochester Cathedral in 1900, he was one of three Suffragans appointed in 1905 to assist the Bishop of Southwark. He married the daughter of John Meynell, of Meynell Langley.
"An earnest and faithful worker, kind and sympathetic", he died on 28 November 1919, leaving two sons and one daughter.
# Gymnasium der Stadt Kerpen

The Gymnasium der Stadt Kerpen (German, High school of the City of Kerpen) is a Gymnasium in Kerpen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The school was founded in 1968. In 2001, it was certified as a Europaschule (de) by the Ministry of Schools of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Facilities

The school has an auditorium, a cafeteria, a refectory, two triple gyms, a library with more than 33,000 books and CD-ROMs, band practice rooms and different school yards.

## Bilingual education

Since the 1995/1996 school year, a bilingual German-English branch is offered. In grades 5 and 6, students who choose the bilingual branch have seven lessons in English a week instead of five. Geography is taught in English from grade 7, politics from grade 8 and history from grade 9.

## Sixth form

In the sixth form (formerly grades 11 to 13, now grades 10 to 12) the curriculum is divided up into “social sciences”, “Mathematics and natural sciences”, “languages” and “other subjects”. Special subjects at the sixth form are pedagogy, psychology, social sciences, nutrition science, technology, foreign language correspondence English respective economy English, Italian and literature.

### Vocational education foreign language correspondence

In the sixth form the students can take a vocational education as foreign language correspondent. Students who pass get, in addition to their Abitur, a finished apprenticeship/vocational education.

## Student exchange programs

Students have the opportunity to take part in student exchange programs with partner-schools located in Argentina, Bolivia, China, France, Italy, Nicaragua, Poland, Russia, Spain (Gran Canaria and Tenerife), Sweden, United Kingdom and the United States (Pennsylvania and Texas).
# Patricia Mooney

Patricia May Mooney FRSC MRS is a Professor Emerita of Physics at Simon Fraser University. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, Materials Research Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Physical Society.

## Career

After earning her PhD, Mooney earned a position as an assistant professor of physics at Hiram College and Vassar College. She taught physics at Hiram for two years before moving to Vassar. From there, she was a senior research associate in the Physics Department at the University at Albany, SUNY, and was invited as a visiting scientist at the Groupe de Physique des Solide de l'ENS, Universit, de Paris VII, and at the Fraunhofer Institut fur Angewandte Festkrperphysik in Freiburg, Germany.
Mooney joined IBM T.J. Watson Research Center in 1980 as a research staff member. While there, she received two Outstanding Technical Achievement Awards. She eventually left in 2005 to become a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in semiconductor physics at Simon Fraser University (SFU).
Internationally, she has sat on the International Advisory Committee on Defects in Semiconductors and Chaired the Gordon Research Conference on Defects in Semiconductors. In 2013, Mooney was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and Materials Research Society.
# Greg Wright

Greg Daniel Wright (born 30 August 1979) is a former English cricketer. Wright was a left-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire.
Wright made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Northumberland. Wright played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1999 to 2002, which included 13 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his only List A appearance against the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In this match, he was dismissed for a single run by Mark Hodgkiss.
# Vallejo

Vallejo may refer to:

## Places

* Vallejo, California, United States, named after Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
** Vallejo Station, an inter-modal transit station in the city
* Vallejo Estate, Sonoma, California, a house and grounds on the National Register of Historic Places
* Vallejo Flour Mill, Fremont, California, a California Historical Landmark
* Estadio de Vallejo, Valencia, Spain, a now closed stadium
* Vallejo metro station (Spanish: Estación Vallejo), a station along Line 6 of the Mexico City Metro

## Ships

* USS Vallejo, several ships of the United States Navy
* Vallejo (ferry), an 1879 houseboat and former ferry

## Other uses

* Vallejo (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Vallejo (band), a rock band based in Austin, Texas
** Vallejo (album)
# Johnny Shiloh (film)

Johnny Shiloh is a 1963 television film that originally aired as two episodes of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color based on the life of John Clem, who was called "Johnny Shiloh". The title song, heard at the beginning of each episode was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman.

## Plot

When the Blue Raiders are called into Union service at the start of the American Civil War, their mascot drummer boy, John Clem, defies his father's wishes and smuggles himself on the train carrying the troops to camp. In spite of efforts by the troops to force him to give up and go home, Johnny refuses and tries to tough it out. He gets photographed by Mathew Brady. His father comes to get him, but Johnny runs away and returns to the regiment. He finally wears down Capt. McPherson, who agrees to let him join the regiment officially. At the Battle of Shiloh, Johnny and General George Henry Thomas rally the retreating Federal forces, but Johnny's friend Jeremiah Sullivan is killed. At the Battle of Chickamauga, Johnny wounds a Confederate colonel who was attacking his friend Gabe Trotter. After the battle, General Ulysses S. Grant promotes Gabe to a lieutenant and Johnny is promoted to sergeant. Johnny and Gabe deliver an important message to General James B. Steedman, but on the way back to Thomas's headquarters, Gabe is wounded and Johnny is captured. Even though questioned by General Joseph Wheeler, Johnny refuses to talk. He makes a daring escape and returns to the Union lines.

## Cast

* Kevin Corcoran as John Clem
* Brian Keith as Sgt. (Later lieutenant) Gabe Trotter
* Darryl Hickman as Lt. Jeremiah Sullivan
* Skip Homeier as Capt. McPherson
* Eddie Hodges as Billy Jones
* Ben Morgan as Sam
* Edward Platt as General George Henry Thomas
* Dan Riss as General Wheeler
* Hayden Rorke as General Ulysses S. Grant
* Rickie Sorensen as Rusty
* Buck Taylor as Josh
* Regis Toomey as Mr. Clem
* Billy Williams as Blue Raider #1
* Henry Wills as Stark

## Production
### Music

The television film's score was written by Buddy Baker. The theme song was written by the Sherman Brothers, Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman.
# Vaudeurs

Vaudeurs (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina

Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina ([Church of] the Most Holy Shroud at the Argentina) or Santissimo Sudario dei Piemontesi (Church of the Most Holy Shroud of the Piedmontese) is a church in Rome, sited on the via del Sudario in the Sant'Eustachio district. It is the subsidiary church of the military orders in Italy. It was also once the national church of the Kingdom of Sardinia and is now the regional church for Piedmont and Sardinia. It houses a replica of the Turin Shroud.

## History

Originally dedicated to Saint Louis of France, it was rebuilt in 1605 by the Archconfraternity of the Savoyards and Piedmontese, which had been founded in Rome at the end of 1537 under the title of the 'sacra Sindone' or holy shroud and promoted to be an archconfraternity in 1592 by Pope Clement VIII.
The church was restored in 1678 by Carlo Rainaldi. During the Roman Republic of 1798 to 1799 it was deconsecrated and used as a magazine and armoury. In 1856 it was restored and in 1870 became a kind of private chapel for the House of Savoy.

## Description

A guide from the 19th century ascribes the main altarpiece to Antonio Gherardi, which accompanied a replica of the Holy Shroud. Other altarpieces depict St Frances of Sales by Carlo Cesi, and a Blessed Amadeo of Savoy by Giovanni Domenico Cerrini; and others by Lazzaro Baldi.