OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sriram (disambiguation)

Sriram or Rama is a Hindu god.
Sriram may also refer to:
* Sriram Krishnan, Indian investor
* Sriram Raghavan, Indian director
* Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo, Indian maharaja
* Sriram Sagar Project, dam in Telangana, India
* Sriram Balaji, Indian tennis player
* Sriram Parthasarathy, Indian musician
* Sriram, stage name of Srikanth, Indian actor
# Horizon Laser Vision Center Classic

The Horizon Laser Vision Center Curling Classic was an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that took place at the Tartan Curling Club in Regina, Saskatchewan. The tournament, started in 2009, and was held in a round-robin format with twenty-four teams. The tournament was sponsored by the Horizon Laser Vision Center (sic), a local eye care centre. It was a part of the Canadian Team Ranking System, which dealt with qualification to the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials.

## Past champions

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (CAD) |
| 2009 | Pat Simmons | Brennen Jones | unknown |
| 2010 | Randy Bryden | Carl deConinck Smith | $16,000 |
| 2011 | Scott Bitz | Mark Herbert | $16,000 |
| 2012 | Zou Dejia | Brent Gedak | $16,000 |
# TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski

TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster. It serves the entire Lubusz Voivodeship.
# George Ranken (surveyor)

George Ranken (17 July 1827 – 6 May 1895) was a Scottish-born Australian surveyor, pastoralist and writer.
He was born in Ayrshire to solicitor Thomas Ranken and Jean Campbell Logan. He became a surveyor, and in 1851 migrated to Victoria, where he worked for the Bank of New South Wales as a gold buyer. From 1855 he farmed around Wide Bay and the Burnett River in partnership with William Landsborough. He returned to Scotland in 1858, and the following year married Fanny Sarah Shaw. Returning to Queensland in late 1859, he lived at Rockhampton, and from March 1868 was commissioner of crown lands for Port Curtis (Leichhardt from September 1868). He was charged with attempted murder in 1869, but he was acquitted.
Ranken then moved to Sydney, where he was a partner in a stock and station agency. He was an estate agent from 1876, based in St Leonards where he was also an alderman and mayor (1886). He wrote a column for the Sydney Morning Herald under the name "Capricornus", primarily addressing land issues. He published a novel as W. H. Walker in 1877, The Invasion; a subsequent novel, Windabyne, was serialised in 1878–79. From 1879 he served on the royal commission into the Lands Department, and from 1883 was joint commissioner into land laws with Augustus Morris, delivering a controversial report which was vigorously attacked by Sir John Robertson, but upon which the 1884 Crown Lands Act was based. From 1888 Ranken was a surveyor in Young, and in 1891 he published The Federal Geography of British Australasia. He died in Young in 1895.
# Honnihal, Belgaum

Honnihal is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# George Hubert Bates

George Hubert Bates (December 8, 1884 – July 22, 1978) was an American politician. He served as the State Treasurer of Missouri from 1953 to 1957.
# Sprengbombe-Cylindrisch bomb

Sprengbombe-Cylindrisch bomb may refer to:
* SC2500 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 2500) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC2000 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 2000) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC1800 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 1800) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC1200 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 1200) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC1000 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 1000) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC500 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 500) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC250 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 250) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
* SC50 bomb, (Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 50) explosive device built by Germany during World War II.
# Hoover Medal

The Hoover Medal is an American engineering prize.
It has been given since 1930 for "outstanding extra-career services by engineers to humanity". The prize is given jointly by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), which administers it. It is named for Herbert Hoover, the first recipient, who was an engineer by profession.

## Past recipients

Source:ASME
* 1930 Herbert Hoover
* 1936 Ambrose Swasey
* 1938 John Frank Stevens
* 1940 Gano Dunn
* 1941 D. Robert Yarnall
* 1942 Gerard Swope
* 1944 Ralph E. Flanders
* 1945 William Henry Harrison
* 1946 Vannevar Bush
* 1948 Malcolm Pirnie
* 1949 Frank B. Jewett
* 1950 Karl T. Compton
* 1951 William L. Batt
* 1952 Clarence D. Howe
* 1954 Alfred P. Sloan Jr.
* 1955 Charles F. Kettering
* 1956 Herbert Hoover Jr.
* 1957 Scott Turner
* 1958 Raymond A. Wheeler
* 1959 Henry T. Heald
* 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower
* 1961 Mervin J. Kelly
* 1962 Walker Lee Cisler
* 1963 James Rhyne Killian Jr.
* 1964 John Alexander McCone
* 1966 Lillian Moller Gilbreth
* 1967 Lucius D. Clay
* 1968 Sir Harold Hartley
* 1969 Edgar F. Kaiser
* 1970 John Erik Jonsson
* 1971 Luis A. Ferré
* 1972 Frederick R. Kappel
* 1973 William Joseph Hedley
* 1974 David Packard
* 1975 James Boyd
* 1976 James B. Fisk
* 1977 Peter C. Goldmark
* 1978 Donald C. Burnham
* 1979 Charles M. Brinckerhoff
* 1980 Stephen D. Bechtel Jr.
* 1981 Arnold O. Beckman
* 1982 Michel T. Halbouty
* 1983 Joseph J. Jacobs
* 1984 Kenneth A. Roe
* 1985 Robert C. West
* 1986 Lawrence P. Grayson
* 1987 Martin Goland
* 1988 William R. Gianelli
* 1989 John J. McKetta
* 1990 Joseph M. Rodgers
* 1991 Haldor F. Topsoe
* 1992 Roland W. Schmitt
* 1993 Mario G. Salvadori
* 1994 William J. Carroll
* 1995 Dean Kamen
* 1996 M. Hasan Nouri
* 1997 Otto J. Helweg
* 1998 James Earl Carter Jr.
* 2001 Richard H. Stanley
* 2002 Charles H. Thornton
* 2003 Barry K. Thacker
* 2005 Sudabeh Shoja
* 2007 Bernard Amadei
* 2008 APJ Abdul Kalam, Former President of India
* 2012 N R Narayana Murthy
* 2013 Steve Wozniak
* 2015 Robert S. Langer
* 2016 Leonard Harris, Australia
* 2017 John Staehlin
* 2018 David C. Baldwin
* 2019 Marc Edwards
* 2020 William S. Hammack
* 2021 Cato T. Laurencin
* 2022 Ratan N. Tata
# Holzminden internment camp

Holzminden internment camp was a large World War I detention camp (Internierungslager) located to the north-east of Holzminden, Lower Saxony, Germany, which existed from 1914 to 1918. It held civilian internees from allied nations. It was the largest internment camp in Germany, and in October 1918 held 4,240 civilians.
It is not to be confused with Holzminden prisoner-of-war camp, a much smaller camp for British and British Empire officers, which occupied a former cavalry barracks nearer the centre of the town, and which existed from September 1917 to December 1918.

## The camp

The camp contained approximately 120 huts, and was surrounded by a perimeter fence dominated by watchtowers. It was made up of two compounds, one for men, and one for about 500 women and children. During the day, the women and children were allowed to enter the main compound.
The inmates mainly comprised Polish, Russian, Belgian and French nationals, many of the French being from Alsace-Lorraine; and later Serbians and Romanians. Among them was the Belgian historian, Henri Pirenne; and the Belgian courtier, Count Charles John d'Oultremont. In November 1916 the camp received 300 civilians from northern France, followed by another 600 in January 1918: many of these were members of local elites, who were effectively being held by the Germans as hostages. A small number of British internees were also held, including five stewardesses from the Great Eastern Railway ferry SS Brussels.
Although conditions in the camp were harsh, inmates were able to receive mail and food parcels. They developed their own communal facilities, including a "university", chapels, a school for the children, a café, and a photographic studio. Theatrical performances and concerts were held.

## The practice of internment

During the First World War, the allied nations also practised the displacement and internment of enemy nationals. Around fifty internment camps existed in France between 1914 and 1919: they received in total over 40,000 German-speaking civilians (many from Germany and Austria-Hungary, but also including about 8,000 civilians from Alsace-Lorraine), in various capacities and for varying durations. Great Britain detained more than 30,000 foreigners during the conflict. Targeted deportations, such as that of hundreds of prominent citizens from northern France to Holzminden between November 1916 and April 1917, were probably designed to discourage acts of resistance in the occupied regions, and to strengthen the Germans' hand in negotiating civilian exchanges.
# George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave

George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave, PC (23 November 1751 – 22 October 1789) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the British House of Commons from 1774 to 1780.

## Early life

Waldegrave was born on 23 November 1751. He was the eldest son of the John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave and Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, a younger daughter of the 1st Earl Gower.
He was educated at Eton and was commissioned into the 3rd Foot Guards in 1768.

## Career

He purchased a Lieutenancy in 1773. On 16 May 1778 he transferred to the Coldstream Guards as a Captain-Lieutenant and on 4 October 1779, was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the new 87th Regiment of Foot (until 1783). In 1788 he was briefly made Colonel of the 63rd Regiment of Foot, transferring in 1789 to be Colonel of the 14th Regiment of Foot, a position he held equally briefly before his death later that year.
He inherited his father's titles in 1784.

## Personal life

On 5 May 1782, Waldegrave married his first cousin, Lady Elizabeth Waldegrave and they had six children:
* Lady Maria Wilhelmina Waldegrave (1783–1805), who married Nathaniel Micklethwaite. Had issue, a daughter, Charlotte.
* George Waldegrave, 5th Earl Waldegrave (1784–1794), died at the age of nine.
* John Waldegrave, 6th Earl Waldegrave (1785–1846), a Lieutenant-Colonel who married Anne King, by whom he had issue.
* Hon. Edward William Waldegrave (1787–1809), a Lieutenant who drowned at sea.
* William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave (1788–1859), a Vice-Admiral who married Elizabeth Whitbread. After her death, he married Sarah Whitear.
* Lady Charlotte Waldegrave (1789-1790), born posthumously but died young.
Lord Waldegrave died on 22 October 1789 and was succeeded in his titles by his son, George who died aged nine in 1794 at which time the titles passed to his younger brother, John.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave :
# Russka (novel)

Russka is a historical novel by Edward Rutherfurd, published in 1991 by Crown Publishers. It quickly became a New York Times bestseller.

## Plot summary

The narrative spans 1,800 years of Russian history. The families that provide the focus for the story are the Bobrovs, Romanovs, Karpenkos, Suvorins and Popovs. The five families span the main ethnic groups and social levels of the society in this northern empire.
Historical characters encountered through the narrative include Genghis Khan, Ivan the Terrible and his secret police, the westernizing Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, and the Bolsheviks of the twentieth century.
The stories of different characters in those families use actual stories of different Russian families. For example, the peasant family that joins the nobility, because of its business, is based on the Stroganovs. The nobleman who is a friend of Ivan IV of Russia and asks his territory to be part of the Oprichnina is also based on a member of the Stroganovs but at a different period.

## Publication details

* 1991, UK, Century (ISBN 978-0-7126-2466-4), July 1991, hardback (First edition)
* 1991, USA, Crown Pub (ISBN 978-0517580486), ? September 1991, hardback
* 1992, UK, Arrow Books (ISBN 978-0099635208), June 1992, paperback
* 2005, USA, Ballantine Books (ISBN 978-0345479358), March 2005, paperback
* 2021, Russian Federation, Азбука-Аттикус (ISBN 978-5389197060), May 2021, hardback
# George Poggenbeek

George Jan Hendrik (Geo) Poggenbeek (1853–1903) was a 19th-century painter from Amsterdam, the Netherlands who maintained close contact with the Hague School.

## Biography

Poggenbeek began painting at the age of nineteen, first studying under J. D. Veldhuizen and later working at the Amsterdam Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten. For a while he painted ducks and calves under willows exactly like Willem Maris, but he more lastingly influenced by Anton Mauve, whose soft, light tone and delicate quiet lyricism he shared. His tonality and composition also show the influence of Boudin, Corot and Jongkind. From 1880 to 1885 he travelled to Italy, where he spent time in Venice and on the island of Capri.
He spent much of his time with his painter friend, Nicolaas Bastert, with whom he lived at Breukelen for seven years and with whom he traveled to France. Each influenced the other but Poggenbeek, the more progressive, generally gave the sky a smaller place in his compositions, in which elements are related in a broadly geometric arrangement. He is best known for studies in oil and watercolor of the old towns of Holland and Normandy.
In Amsterdam Poggenbeek painted various cityscapes in a style strongly reminiscent of George Breitner. Some of these works are now among the best of his works. In 1893, 1895 and 1897, he again made study trips to France. According to the RKD he gave advice to the painter Hendrik Bloem, and taught Marie van Regteren Altena and Johan Frederik Cornelis Scherrewitz. He was second secretary of Arti et Amicitiae from 1886, chairman 1889–1890, and second chairman 1898–1903.
Poggenbeek was also known as a good etcher. He was the teacher of Johan Scherrewitz (1868–1951). He won medals at exhibitions in Paris (1894), Chicago (1895) and Berlin (1895).
He died in 1903 at the age of 49. His work can be found among others in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, as well as in numerous collections of institutions and individuals both at home and abroad.

## Gallery

* Duinen bij Noordwijk aan Zee met huiswaarts kerende vissersvrouwen
* Kalfjes bij knotwilg
* Koeien bij een hek
* Marktdag op de Nieuwmarkt, Amsterdam
* Feestdis
* Amsterdams straatgezicht met figuren
* Op de markt, Frankrijk
* Melktijd
* Rivierlandschap
* Gezicht op Dinan
# T-Babe

T-Babe (stylised as t-babe) was a virtual pop singer created by husband-and-wife team Sascha and Tessa Hartmann for their independent record label Glasgow Records. The couple were looking to sign an artist to sing the dance tunes that Sascha had written, but were unable to find anyone suitable. As a result, they decided instead to create a 3D computer-generated character who could perform the songs.
The Hartmanns developed T-Babe over the course of a year. Initially, her purpose was to attract further attention to the label from the rest of the music industry, but the couple soon began to treat the character as an artist in her own right. Tessa met with a number of focus groups to develop T-Babe's personality and to make the character relatable. She created a five-year timeline for T-Babe, including events such as when her hair would grow and when she would have boyfriend problems. It was decided that T-Babe would be 18 years old, single, lonely, fluent in German, Spanish, Italian and Japanese, and "a big fan of shopping [and] athletics". The T in her name stood for Saint Teresa, and her parents were a university professor and an ex-hippy. The singing voice for T-Babe was supplied by an American singer who chose to remain anonymous, as she was already an established singer.
T-Babe was first previewed in 2000 at the music festival Midem in Cannes, where Glasgow Records formed part of the British Phonographic Industry's stall. She gave her first TV interview in March 2000 with Matthew Price for the children's news programme Newsround. Her debut single, "Peter Pumpkineater", was originally slated for release that month, but was instead pushed back to September. In May of that year, T-Babe was featured in the magazine Vogue and was offered a contract with the fashion designer Louis Vuitton. She later appeared on the American Broadcasting Company's programme Good Morning America, and was also named "Most Beautiful New Pop Artist" by the Italian version of Cosmopolitan and "It Cyber Pin-up of the Year" by Entertainment Weekly. During this promotion, commentators compared T-Babe with similar computer-generated/animated characters of the time, such as Gorillaz, Lara Croft, Kyoko Date, Ananova and Germany's e-CYAS.
In May 2000, the Hartmanns launched Glasgow Animation, a sister company their record label that would develop T-Babe further. They sought to raise £5 million in private equity for the development, and hired Benfield Advisory from the City of London to assist in raising the funds. They received a £10 million offer from a public company, but turned it down. Silicon Graphics provided sponsorship to the company, and supplied graphics software used to develop the character.
"Peter Pumpkineater" was eventually released on 15 March 2001, but failed to make the UK's Top 100 chart. In January 2002, Alexis Petridis of The Guardian stated that T-Babe had sunk "without a trace".
# Horace B. Jenkins

Horace B. Jenkins (February 9, 1941 – December 3, 1982) was an American filmmaker. He is best known for his film Cane River, which was rediscovered after his death. He was the father of music journalist Sacha Jenkins.
# Randi Bjørgen

Randi Bjørgen (born 27 June 1947) is a Norwegian trade unionist.
A biological engineer by profession, she led the Kommunale Funksjonærers Landsforbund from 1987 to 1996, and from 1996 to 2006 she led the Confederation of Vocational Unions.
# Friedrichshof Commune

The Aktionsanalytische Organisation (AAO), commonly known as the Friedrichshof Commune, was an Austrian far-left commune in Friedrichshof outside Vienna. The organization was founded in 1972 by artist Otto Muehl and dissolved in 1990. AAO became an authoritarian sect, described as a "psycho sect" by authors Nordhausen and Billerbeck. AAO was devoted to a breakdown of established social habits and beliefs, partly inspired by ideas of Wilhelm Reich.
Muehl was subsequently convicted of widespread sexual abuse of minors who lived in the commune and sentenced to 7 years in prison.
# Santo Afonso

Santo Afonso is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Schmucker

Schmucker or Schmücker is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Beale M. Schmucker (1827–1888), American Lutheran leader, liturgical scholar and historian
* František Schmucker (1940–2004), Czech football player
* John George Schmucker (1771–1854), German-American Lutheran clergyman
* Kurt Schmücker (1919–1996), German politician
* Peter Schmucker (1784–1860), American Methodist minister
* Samuel D. Schmucker (1844–1911), American jurist
* Samuel Mosheim Schmucker (1823–1863), American historical writer
* Samuel Simon Schmucker (1799–1873), German-American Lutheran pastor and theologian
# Snow Blankets the Night

Snow Blankets the Night is an EP by the American singer-songwriter Teddy Geiger. Following the success of her debut album Underage Thinking, Geiger released a six song Christmas EP on December 12, 2006 only through the U.S. iTunes.
The EP includes an original Christmas song written by Geiger herself entitled "I Found an Angel" and two other new original songs, "Listen" and "Our Eyes" as well. A cover of Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is also featured on the EP, also containing live versions of her singles "These Walls" and "For You I Will (Confidence)" recorded at the Harro East Ballroom in her hometown of Rochester, New York. Also, the music video for "These Walls" is included in the EP.
A promotional CD single of "I Found An Angel" and "All I Want For Christmas Is You" was sent to select US radio stations.

## Track listing

* "I Found an Angel" (Teddy Geiger) – 3:33
* "Listen" (Geiger) – 3:28
* "Our Eyes" (Geiger) – 3:51
* "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (Mariah Carey, Walter Afanasieff) – 2:40
* "These Walls" [live at Harro East Ballroom]" (Geiger, Beth Cohen, Peter Wallace) – 3:50
* "For You I Will (Confidence)" [live at Harro East Ballroom]" (Geiger, Billy Mann) – 4:07
* "These Walls" [music video] – 3:39
# Wasekamio Lake (Saskatchewan)

Wasekamio Lake is a glacial lake in northern part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is part of a series of connected lakes that flow south into the Churchill River drainage system. These lakes from north to south are Wasekamio Lake, Turnor Lake, Frobisher Lake, and Churchill Lake. Just north of Wasekamio Lake is the Clearwater River that flows west to the Athabasca River.

## Fish species

The lake's fish species include: walleye, sauger, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, lake whitefish, cisco, white sucker, longnose sucker, and burbot.
# Freshwater Senior Campus

The Freshwater Senior Campus (known locally as Freshie) of Northern Beaches Secondary College is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive senior secondary day school, located in Curl Curl, a suburb on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1983 as Manly Girls High School, and then became Freshwater High School, the school caters to approximately 650 students from Year 11 to Year 12. The school is operated by the New South Wales Department of Education; the principal is Chantell Phair.

## Overview

Freshwater Senior Campus is a part of the Northern Beaches Secondary College, a five-campus college across Sydney's Northern Beaches, formed in 2003. Although the campus is located within the suburb of Curl Curl, the school takes the name from the nearby suburb of Freshwater.
The site began life as Manly Girls High School, as a single-sex sister school for girls only to Manly Boys High School, a single-sex school for boys only, now re-constituted as the co-educational selective Manly Selective Campus. In 1983 Freshwater High School was formed as a co-educational school catering for students from Year 7 to Year 12. During 2002 and 2003 Freshwater High School was re-constituted as the Freshwater Senior Campus of Northern Beaches Secondary College.
The campus was first used in its current role in Term 2 of 2003, while still under construction. At that time students of the newly formed campus moved from the previous Beacon Hill High School site.
Freshwater has an enrolment of approximately 650 students and has approximately 65 teaching staff. Students enroll at Freshwater Campus for the final two years of high school.
The school has implemented a number of programs designed to aid in the pastoral care of its students. All enrolled students meet regularly in small groups with an assigned teacher as a mentor. These small groups are approach and discuss issues of late adolescent development, study skills, transition from school to work or tertiary study and other issues of importance to students. Intellectually disabled and international students are supported by more individualised support from the staff.