OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RFA Darkdale

RFA Darkdale was a Dale-class fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), launched on 23 July 1940 as Empire Oil, completed in November 1940 and transferred to the RFA as Darkdale. She was sunk during the Second World War on 22 October 1941 by the German submarine U-68. Her wreck in James Bay off Jamestown, Saint Helena continued to leak oil, posing a potential environmental threat to the coastal waters of Saint Helena, until Ministry of Defence divers drained the ship's tanks in 2015.

## Description

Empire Oil was 468 feet 0 inches (142.65 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 3 inches (17.15 m). She had a depth of 39 feet 8 inches (12.09 m), and a draught of 33 feet 3 inches (10.13 m). She was assessed at 8,145 GRT, 4,743 NRT. The ship was powered by a four-stroke single cycle single acting diesel engine which had six cylinders of 291⁄8 inches diameter by 591⁄16 inches stroke. The engine was built by J G Kincaid & Co Ltd, Greenock, Renfrewshire. As RFA Darkdale, her armament comprised a 4.7-inch gun, a 12-pounder gun, two "pig trough" rocket launchers, two Hotchkiss machine guns, two Marlin machine guns and two Lewis guns with parachute and cable rockets.

## History

Empire Oil was built by Blythswood Shipbuilding Company of Scotstoun, Glasgow. She was laid down in October 1939, launched on 23 July 1940, completed in November 1940. Built for the Ministry of Shipping, her port of registry was Glasgow. The United Kingdom Official Number 165991 was allocated. Empire Oil was subsequently transferred to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary as RFA Darkdale.
In August 1941 she arrived at Saint Helena, as fleet oiler for the South Atlantic and refuelled a number of Royal Navy ships there including the cruiser HMS Dorsetshire and the aircraft carrier HMS Eagle. At anchor in James Bay in the early hours of 22 October 1941, she was struck by four torpedoes from the German submarine U-68, commanded by Karl-Friedrich Merten, broke in two and sank. Forty-one men were lost and two men on deck were blown clear and survived. Seven men, including the captain, were ashore. The lost crew are commemorated on the Cenotaph at Jamestown and at the Tower Hill Memorial in London.
The wreck leaked fuel oil, posing a potential environmental threat to the coastal waters of Saint Helena. In April 2012 a team from Salvage and Marine Operations, an arm of the Defence Equipment and Support organisation Ministry of Defence (MOD), left for Saint Helena to examine the wreck. The ice patrol ship HMS Protector surveyed it in October 2012 to provide additional sonar imagery. In 2015, Salvage and Marine Operations divers drained 1,944 cubic metres (68,700 cu ft) of oil from the ship's tanks. Royal Navy divers also removed 38 shells from the two main guns.
# Szombierki Coal Mine

50°20′18″N 18°54′39″E﻿ / ﻿50.33833°N 18.91083°E﻿ / 50.33833; 18.91083
Szombierki Coal Mine is a former coal mine in Szombierki, Bytom, Poland. It was created in 1870 from several smaller coal fields. From mid-1990s it began to be closed down.
In 2004 its winding tower "Krystyna" (formerly Kaiser Wilhelm) was added to the Polish register of monuments.
During a 2009 vote the tower was voted as one of the "Seven Architectural Wonders of the Silesian Voivodeship."
# R707 (South Africa)

The R707 is a Regional Route in Free State, South Africa that connects Frankfort with Marquard via Petrus Steyn, Lindley, Arlington and Senekal.

## Route

Its north-eastern terminus is a junction with the R34 route just west of Frankfort. From there, it runs south-west for 55 kilometres to the town of Petrus Steyn, where it meets the R57 route east of the town centre. The R707 and R57 are co-signed southwards for 2 kilometres before the R707 becomes its own road to the south-west. Just after splitting from the R57, the R707 meets the northern terminus of the R724 route.
It continues south-west for 30 kilometres to meet the southern terminus of the R725 route and enter the town of Lindley. After passing through Lindley southwards, it crosses the R76 route south of the town. The route continues south-west from Lindley for 52 kilometres, through Arlington, to reach a junction with the N5 national route and the R70 route east of Senekal.
All three routes are co-signed westwards for eight kilometres, through Senekal Central, as Voortrekker Street. In Senekal West, as the R70 becomes the road northwards and the N5 remains on the westerly road, the R707 becomes the road to the south-west from this junction. It heads for 43 kilometres south-west to end in Marquard at an intersection with the R708 route.
# TJ Sokol Mariánské Hory

TJ Sokol Mariánské Hory is a Czech rugby club based in Mariánské Hory, Ostrava. They currently play in the 1. Liga ragby XV.

## History

The club was founded in 1947. On 4 July of that year, they played their first match against a team called Slavia Brno.
In 1949 the club played against CFR Bucharest, their first match against opponents outside Czechoslovakia.
In 1979 they reached the final of the Czechoslovak Cup, losing to Praga Rugby 34-14.
More recently, in 2005, they won the Overton International Festival in Overton, England.

## Historical names

* Sokol Vítkovické Železárny (1947–53)
* Baník VŽKG Ostrava (1953–56)
* VŽKG Ostrava (1956–60)
* Lokomotiva Ostrava (1960–97)
* Sokol Mariánské Hory
# R813 road (Ireland)

The R813 road is a regional road in Dublin, Ireland.
The official definition of the R813 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2006 states:
    R813: City Quay, Dublin
    Between its junction with R105 at Matt Talbot Memorial Bridge and its junction with R802 at Pearse Street via City Quay, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Cardiff Lane and Macken Street all in the city of Dublin.
The road is 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) long.
# TIAF

TIAF may refer to:
* Toronto International Art Fair
* Tokyo International Anime Fair
* The Interfaith Alliance Foundation
** The Interfaith Alliance of Florida
# RK Pet taluk

RK Pet taluk is a taluk of Tiruvallur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of RK Pet. It was created by bifurcation of Pallipattu taluk.
# São José do Guapiara River

The São José do Guapiara River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# T Train

T Train may refer to any of the following:
* T (New York City Subway service), a service designation of the New York City Subway
* T Third Street, a Muni Metro light rail line in San Francisco
* T Line (Sound Transit), a streetcar in Tacoma, Washington
* Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, operator of railway systems in Massachusetts popularly referred to as "The T"
* Pittsburgh Light Rail, also known as "The T"
# T Ursae Minoris

T Ursae Minoris (T UMi) is a variable star in the constellation Ursa Minor, located 2′30″ west-southwest of 3 Ursae Minoris toward the western border of the constellation with Draco.

## Properties

A red giant ranging between spectral types M4e and M6e and with a surface temperature of 3,300 K, T Ursae Minoris is a long period semiregular variable star ranging from magnitude 7.8 to 15. These are highly evolved ageing stars that are on the asymptotic giant branch, their wide range in magnitude making them ideal targets for monitoring by amateur star observers.
T Ursae Minoris has been monitored closely since 1905. Up until 1979, its brightness had varied over a period of 310 to 315 days and it was classified as a Mira variable. However, from 1979 its period decreased suddenly to 274 days, and appeared to be decreasing by 2.75 days a cycle since. Variable star observers Janet Mattei and Grant Foster proposed that the star had just undergone a shell helium flash – a point at which "the helium shell around the dense core of the star reaches a critical mass and ignites", which "influences the star's pulsation via changes in surface luminosity and radius". By mid 2008, its period had decreased to 230 days, before changing to pulsation as a semiregular variable star, with a dominant period of 113.6 days. This has been the most dramatic change of any Mira variable. The lack of technetium in its spectrum indicates it is not as advanced in age as some other Mira-type stars, as it has either not yet dredged up this sort of material from its core or is of insufficient mass for this to occur.
A model of T Ursae Minoris shows that following a thermal pulse, its properties are expected to change over a period of only a few years. The period would reduce gradually for about 35 years and then decrease dramatically from about 300 days to about 100 days as the pulsations switch from the fundamental mode to the first overtone. At the same time, the radius and luminosity would decrease from around 4,000 L$_☉$ and 222 R$_☉$ respectively to about 1,500 L$_☉$ and 109 R$_☉$. The radius and luminosity would then increase slowly over the next few thousand years to become larger than before the thermal pulse. Multiple thermal pulses are expected to occur in stars at this stage of their lives, about 100,000 years apart, with the star become gradually larger and cooler until it eventually sheds its outer layers to become a white dwarf. T Ursae Minoris is expected to reach its smallest size in about 50 years time, then begin to slowly increase in size and luminosity again.
# Süpplingenburg

Süpplingenburg is a municipality in the district of Helmstedt, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the collective municipality (Samtgemeinde) of Nord-Elm.
The village developed next to a 10th-century water castle at the Schunter river, probably erected by the Counts of Haldensleben who then held the office of margraves of the Northern March. Gertrud von Haldensleben's daughter, Hedwig of Formbach, married Count Gebhard of Supplinburg. Until 1173 the castle was the seat of the Counts of Supplinburg, among them Gebhard's son Emperor Lothair III of Supplinburg.
Lothair had a collegiate church and cloister built within the Supplinburg palace about 1130. In 1173 his grandson Henry the Lion granted Süpplingenburg to the Knights Templar order, from which it fell to the Knights Hospitaller in 1357. It remained a commandry (Komturei) of the Order of Saint John until in 1820 it was finally mediatised to the Duchy of Brunswick. The castle was demolished about 1875, while the St John Church survived, today a stop at the scenic Romanesque Road.
* St. John Church
* St. John Church

## Transportation

Süpplingenburg can be reached via the Bundesstraße 1 federal highway at Süpplingen or the Bundesautobahn 2 at the Rennau junction. Train service of the Brunswick-Magdeburg railway line is available at Helmstedt.
# TRPC3

Short transient receptor potential channel 3 (TrpC3) also known as transient receptor protein 3 (TRP-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPC3 gene. The TRPC3/6/7 subfamily are implicated in the regulation of vascular tone, cell growth, proliferation and pathological hypertrophy. These are diacylglycerol-sensitive cation channels known to regulate intracellular calcium via activation of the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway and/or by sensing Ca2+ store depletion. Together, their role in calcium homeostasis has made them potential therapeutic targets for a variety of central and peripheral pathologies.

## Function

Non-specific cation conductance elicited by the activation of TrkB by BDNF is TRPC3-dependent in the CNS. TRPC channels are almost always co-localized with mGluR1-expressing cells and likely play a role in mGluR-mediated EPSPs.
The TRPC3 channel has been shown to be preferentially expressed in non-excitable cell types, such as oligodendrocytes. However, evidence suggests that active TRPC3 channels in basal ganglia (BG) output neurons are responsible for maintaining a tonic inward depolarizing current that regulates resting membrane potential and promotes regular neuronal firing. Conversely, inhibiting TRPC3 promotes cellular hyperpolarization, which can lead to slower and more irregular neuronal firing. While it's unclear if TRPC3 channels have equal expression, other members of the TRPC family have been localized to the axon hillock, cell body, and dendritic processes of dopamine-expressing cells.
The neuromodulator, substance P, activates TRPC3/7 channels inducing cellular currents that underlie rhythmic pacemaker activity in the brainstem, enhancing the regularity and frequency of respiratory rhythms, showing homology to the mechanism described in BG neurons. Transgenic cardiomyocytes expressing TRPC3 show prolonged action potential duration when exposed to a TRPC3 agonist. The same cardiomyocytes also increase their firing rate with agonist exposure under a current-clamp tetanus protocol suggesting that they may play a role in cardiac arrhythmogenesis.

## Modulators

A small molecule agonist is GSK1702934A and antagonists are GSK417651A and GSK2293017A. A commercially available inhibitor is available in the form of a pyrazole compound, Pyr3 TRPC3 has been shown to specifically interact with TRPC1 and TRPC6.
# TRPC4AP

Trpc4-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPC4AP gene.

## Interactions

TRPC4AP has been shown to interact with TNFRSF1A.
# TDRS-B

TDRS-B was an American communications satellite, of first generation, which was to have formed part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was destroyed in 1986 when the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds after launch.

## Launch

TDRS-B was launched in the payload bay of Challenger, attached to an Inertial Upper Stage (IUS). It was to have been deployed from the Shuttle in low Earth orbit. The IUS would have then performed two burns to raise the satellite into a geosynchronous orbit. On the previous TDRS launch, TDRS-1, the IUS second-stage motor malfunctioned following the first-stage burn, resulting in a loss of control, and delivery of the satellite into an incorrect orbit.

### Launch failed

TDRS-B was originally scheduled for launch on STS-12 in March 1984; however, it was delayed and the flight cancelled following the IUS failure on TDRS-1. It was later re-manifested on STS-51-E; however, this too was cancelled due to concerns over the reliability of the IUS. It was eventually assigned to STS-51-L, which was also to carry the SPARTAN-Halley astronomy satellite.
STS-51-L launched with TDRS-B at 16:38:00 UTC on 28 January 1986. The Shuttle disintegrated 73 seconds after launch due to an O-ring failure in one of the Solid Rocket Boosters, killing the seven astronauts aboard and destroying TDRS-B.

### Aftermath

Once it reached orbit, TDRS-B was to have been given the operational designation TDRS-2. Although normal practice was to reassign operational designations in the event of launch failures, the TDRS-2 designation was not reassigned, and when TDRS-C was launched, it became TDRS-3. Debris from TDRS-B was recovered along with the wreckage of Challenger.
The TDRS-G satellite was ordered to replace TDRS-B. It was launched from Space Shuttle Discovery in 1995, on mission STS-70. It became TDRS-7 after reaching geosynchronous orbit.
# TDRS-6

TDRS-6, known before launch as TDRS-F, is an American communications satellite, of first generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was constructed by TRW, and is based on a custom satellite bus which was used for all seven first generation TDRS satellites.

## History

TDRS-F was deployed from Space Shuttle Endeavour during the STS-54 mission in 1993. Endeavour was launched from Launch Complex 39B at the Kennedy Space Center, at 13:59:30 UTC on 13 January 1993. TDRS-F was deployed from Endeavour around six hours after launch, and was raised to geosynchronous orbit by means of an Inertial Upper Stage.

### Deployment

The two-stage solid-propellent Inertial Upper Stage made two burns. The first stage burn occurred shortly after deployment from Endeavour, and placed the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO). At 02:26 UTC on 14 January 1993, it reached apogee, and the second stage fired, placing TDRS-F into geosynchronous orbit. At this point, it received its operational designation, TDRS-6.

### Operation

In 1994, it was placed at a longitude 46.0° West of the Greenwich Meridian, to serve as an on-orbit spare. In 1996, it was moved to 47.0° West, where it remained until 2005, when it was repositioned to 174.0° West, where, as of August 2009, it was used to provide communications with spacecraft in Earth orbit, such as the International Space Station (ISS) and spacecraft bringing astronauts to the ISS.
# Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (novel)

Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (meaning: You've become orphan, son) is a novel written by novelist S.L. Bhyrappa. This book is about a conflict of a culture with modern views of an educated person in a village of India. The author introduced the characters and developed them throughout the book, representing different views and fighting for moral truth and scientific truths. This book is suitable for people who want to know about village life and background of the cow as a God in India.
The movies Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane and Godhuli directed by Girish Karnad and B. V. Karanth, released on 1977 was based on this novel.
# Rae Craton

The Rae Craton is an Archean craton located in northern Canada, north of the Superior Craton.

## Ungava Peninsula

The Ungava Peninsula, situated on the northeast portion of the Canadian Shield, is where the Rae Province connects with the Superior Province.
# Radenović

Radenović (Cyrillic script: Раденовић) is a Serbian surname derived from a masculine given name Raden. It may refer to:
* Ivan Radenović (born 1984), basketball player
* Pavle Radenović (fl. 1381–1415), nobleman
* Vasilije Radenović, (born 1994), Montenegrin footballer
* Veljko Radenović (1955–2012), police general
* Zdravko Rađenović (born 1952), Bosnia and Herzegovina former handball player
# TNJ

TNJ or tnj may also refer to:
* Transport of New Jersey
* IATA code for Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport
# TNKS1BP1

182 kDa tankyrase-1-binding protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TNKS1BP1 gene.

## Interactions

TNKS1BP1 has been shown to interact with TNKS.
# R v Mataung

R v Mataung is an important case in South African law, heard and decided in the Orange Free State Provincial Division on 13 August 1953. Brink J wrote the judgment; Van Blerk J concurred.

## Facts

The accused had pleaded guilty to and been convicted of arson, in that he had set alight a grass hut.

## Judgment

On review, the Orange Free State Provincial Division held that, in the absence of evidence that the hut was of an immovable nature, the conviction and the sentence should be set aside. The court referred to and applied the decision of Innes CJ in R v Mabula, which held that the property affected had to have been immovable property for the definition of arson to be met.
# Radio Nauru

Radio Nauru, established on 1968, is a government-owned, non-commercial sole radio station in the Republic of Nauru. Owned by Nauru Broadcasting Service. It broadcasts on 88 MHz FM and operates from Mondays to Sundays 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Radio Nauru offers program of traditional culture, news, information, and classical and modern music, as well as island music. It carries programs of Radio Australia and BBC.
Radio Nauru announcers predominantly speak Nauruan on air, although the general programming is dominated by English-language media.
# Table tennis at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games

Table tennis at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games was held in King Fahad Air Base Sport Hall, Ta'if from April 9 to April 16, 2005.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles | Ahmed Saleh Egypt | El-Sayed Lashin Egypt | Ahmed Nadim Egypt |
| Singles | Ahmed Saleh Egypt | El-Sayed Lashin Egypt | Mohammad Reza Akhlaghpasand Iran |
| Doubles | Egypt El-Sayed Lashin Ahmed Saleh | Iran Mehran Ahadi Afshin Norouzi | Iran Mohammad Reza Akhlaghpasand Shahram Sarbakhshian |
| Doubles | Egypt El-Sayed Lashin Ahmed Saleh | Iran Mehran Ahadi Afshin Norouzi | Saudi Arabia Khaled Al-Harbi Abdulaziz Al-Abbad |
| Team | Egypt El-Sayed Lashin Emad Moselhi Ahmed Nadim Ahmed Saleh Ashraf Sobhy | Iran Mehran Ahadi Mohammad Reza Akhlaghpasand Medea Lotfollahnasabi Afshin Norouzi Shahram Sarbakhshian | Algeria Talahy Bilal Mohamaed Boudjadja Abdel Hakim Djaziri Taher Khallaf Fateh Ourahmoune |
| Team | Egypt El-Sayed Lashin Emad Moselhi Ahmed Nadim Ahmed Saleh Ashraf Sobhy | Iran Mehran Ahadi Mohammad Reza Akhlaghpasand Medea Lotfollahnasabi Afshin Norouzi Shahram Sarbakhshian | Saudi Arabia Abdulaziz Al-Abbad Nayef Al-Geady Khaled Al-Harbi Mansor Alem |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Egypt (EGY) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Algeria (ALG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
# Radeon 6000 series

Radeon 6000 series may refer to two different series of graphics processing units (GPUs) developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD):
* Radeon RX 6000 series, released in 2020
* Radeon HD 6000 series, released in 2010
# TSHD Congo River

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger Congo River is the newest ship of the DEME fleet with the biggest hopper capacity: 30,190 m$^3$. DEME N.V. signed a contract with IHC Dredgers B.V. for the design, construction, and delivery of the ship.

## Launching

The contract between DEME N.V. and IHC Dredgers B.V. was signed in December 2008. On 15 December 2009 the keel was laid, and on 8 July 2011 the ship was named during a formal ceremony in Zeebrugge.

### Christening

Justine Henin, the olympic tennis champion, has been designated to be the godmother of the Congo River. The christening took place on 8 July 2011 in Zeebrugge.

## Main characteristics

The main characteristics of the Congo River, construction year 2011.
| Overall length | 168.00m |
| Width | 38.00 |
| Depth | 13.30 |
| Draught | 12.15 |
| Hopper capacity | 30,190m$^3$ |
| Loading capacity | 48,000t |
| Speed | 16.60kn |
| Dredging depth maximum | 36.00 / 56.00m |
The hopper can be equipped with the Dracula system with a power of 27,677 kW. The Dracula system is used for the dredging of cemented sand with an UCS-value of 5 to 8 MPas.

## New contract

The Congo River has been assigned to the Eko Atlantic city project in Nigeria.
# R v Reed

R v Reed (Nicholas) [1982] Crim. L.R. 819 is an English criminal law case, dealing with suicide and criminal conspiracy. The court ruled that the event that the defendant conspired about did not have to take place for an offence to have been committed.

## Facts

The defendant was arranging suicide pacts, but no one actually committed suicide.

## Judgment

The court decided that if anyone had committed suicide, he would have been charged with, among other things, conspiring to aid and abet a suicide, so he should be charged now with the conspiracy.
# Taber

Taber may refer to:

## Places

* Taber, Alberta, town in Canada
* Municipal District of Taber, a municipal district in Alberta, Canada
* Taber Airport, near the town in Alberta, Canada
* Fort Taber, Civil War-era fort and park in Massachusetts, USA

## Other

* Taber (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Taber's, a medical dictionary
* Taber MacCallum (born 1964), American space scientist
# Tachinus

Tachinus is a genus of crab-like rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least 120 described species in Tachinus.
# Ragnar Pedersen

Ragnar Pedersen (25 September 1942 – 16 October 2007) was a Norwegian illustrator, known by his pen name "Joker", text writer, magazine editor and revue writer. He was from Oslo, and settled in Fredrikstad from 1972.
He was a cartoonist for the newspaper Dagbladet for many years, in the column "Uka som gikk". He wrote and illustrated the comics strip Amøbene for the weekly magazine Alle Menn from 1966 onwards. He edited the humour magazine KOnK from 1966 to 1976.
A posthumous exhibition of his works was held in Oslo at Deichmanske bibliotek, Grünerløkka, in 2014.