OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Albrecht Uehling

Edwin Albrecht Uehling (January 27, 1901 – May 18, 1985) was an American theoretical physicist known for the formulation of the Uehling potential to describe vacuum polarization in quantum electrodynamics. He also worked in condensed matter physics, particularly in the field of ferroelectricity.

## Life

After his bachelor's degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1925, he worked at Bell Telephone Laboratories in radio frequency communication, where he wrote several patents. He received his PhD from the University of Michigan in 1932 on the quantum theory of transport processes, advised by George Uhlenbeck. His research lead to his famous paper on vacuum polarization and the formulation of the now-called Uehling potential. As described by Uehling theory, the effects of vacuum polarization were later confirmed with the discovery of the Lamb shift in 1947.
After his PhD he left for a ten-month collaboration with Werner Heisenberg in the Institute of Theoretical Physics in Leipzig University. When Uehling returned to the United States, he took a position at RCA Laboratories. In 1934, he went to work with J. Robert Oppenheimer in Berkeley and Pasadena funded by the National Research Council.
During World War II, Uehling was recruited as a member of the antisubmarine warfare operations research group of the Tenth Fleet. He was awarded the President's Certificate of Merit by the United States government in early 1947 for his scientific contributions to the team during the war.
Uehling was also interested in condensed matter physics, nuclear magnetic resonance and ferroelectrics. He codeveloped the Senko–Uehling–Schmidt theory of ferroelectricity to describe monopotassium phosphate (KH$_2$PO$_4$).
He worked in the University of Washington since 1936, he formally retired in 1971, but continued to work as emeritus professor until 1984. He was elected in 1941 a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1955–1956.
During post-war related tensions and the investigations of espionage related to the Manhattan Project, president of the University of Washington Henry Schmitz denied professorship to Oppenheimer in 1954. Uehling, then the chairman of the physics department, tried various times to revert the president decision. Uehling appealed to the university senate with a speech on academic freedom. The university committee ruled against the university president and Oppenheimer was allowed lectureship. Schmitz later apologized to Oppenheimer in 1956.
# Edward Palmer (socialist)

Edward Palmer (1802 – February 25, 1886) was an American religious enthusiast and advocate of socialist reforms. He lectured against the use of money, advocating a simple barter economy among neighbors. His publications include An Address on the Origin and Evil Influences of Money (Boston, 1839).
Appletons' Cyclopedia of American Biography wrote of him: "He became a printer in Boston, Mass., and attracted attention by writing and publishing a pamphlet in which he demanded the abolition of slavery and the suppression of capitalized monopolies. Removing to New York city, he associated himself with a coterie of philosophers, under the leadership of Marcus Spring, and promulgated many eccentric ideas. He claimed that men should work for higher motives than that of pecuniary gain, and emphasized his teachings by refusing to accept money for his services, confining himself to the barest necessities of life. At his death he had passed out of recollection, as he had lived in retirement for nearly a generation."
He travelled and lectured extensively and was known to the Transcendentalists and other early utopian socialist experimenters. On October 14, 1838, Palmer visited with Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Emerson made several entries in his journal about Palmer's ideas and his experiences. Emerson described Palmer as "a gentle, faithful, sensible, well-balanced man for an enthusiast," and wrote: "He has renounced since a year ago last April the use of money. When he travels he stops at night at a house & asks if it would give them any satisfaction to lodge a traveller without money or price? [...] He presents his views with much gentleness; & is not troubled if he cannot show the way in which the destruction of money is to be brought about; he feels no responsibility to show or know the details. It is enough for him that he is sure it must fall & that he clears himself of the institution altogether."
Palmer attended several public conversations with Amos Bronson Alcott, and Alcott described him in 1838: "Palmer is a rare man. Entirely free from all superstitious regard for the past, simple, meek, docile, loving, he seeks for the best in all his thinking. He is a child of Love. He has faith in its might. [...] I have seen him but a few times. My interest in him increases at every interviews. What a noble fact it is that a man, simple, meek, modest, beyond almost all men, should arise, in these days of gold,to expose the selfishness, pride, injustice, cruelty, to which the demon leads, and illustrate the charm and beauty of Love!"
Palmer's views influenced Henry Thoreau as well; his forswearing of social institutions which he found unpalatable is a clear antecedent to Civil Disobedience.
# Edward Wakefield

Edward Wakefield may refer to:

## Politics

* Edward Gibbon Wakefield (1796–1862), English statesman and colonial theorist
* Edward Wakefield (died 1602), MP for Kingston upon Hull
* Jerningham Wakefield (1820–1879), New Zealand politician and author, son of Edward Gibbon Wakefield
* Edward Wakefield (New Zealand politician) (1845–1924), New Zealand politician and journalist, grandson of Edward Wakefield (1774–1854)
* Sir Edward Wakefield, 1st Baronet (1903–1969), British civil servant and Conservative Party politician

## Other

* Edward Wakefield (statistician) (1774–1854), English philanthropist and statistician
* Edward Thomas Wakefield (1821–1896), English ironmaster
* Ned Wakefield, a fictional character in the Sweet Valley High book series
# Edward Everett (artist)

Edward Everett (1818 – 1903) was an Anglo-American artist.
Everett was born in London, England, on March 13, 1818. His father was American and in 1840 moved to Quincy, Illinois, in the United States, as did Edward. By his twenties, Everett had shown considerable aptitude for drawing. It's not known whether or where Everett received formal artistic training, but his landscape sketches resemble the Hudson River School. Despite his skill, Everett considered himself a draftsman and mechanical engineer rather than a fine artist.
Everett joined the Army in 1843 and fought at the Battle of Nauvoo in the Illinois Mormon War. In June 1846 his unit was reorganized for the Mexican–American War and, as part of General Wool's Center Division, arrived that summer at San Antonio to guard supplies. Everett, then a sergeant, served as a provost officer (military policeman) and on September 11, 1846, was badly wounded in the knee by a gunshot fired by a civilian while breaking up a disturbance, a wound from which he never fully recovered and which left him unfit for field duty.
While recuperating, Everett made many drawings of San Antonio and the surrounding area (including the Alamo), some of which are displayed at the Amon Carter Museum. He also wrote letters and kept journals and wrote official reports, all of which are preserved and later wrote a lengthy memoir.
Everett later worked for a few years in Washington, D.C., and then returned to Illinois. He married Mary A. Billings on October 7, 1857. During the American Civil War, Everett served as an Assistant Quartermaster for the State of Illinois, with the rank of Major. He later moved to Ossining, New York, and then Roxbury, Massachusetts, where he died on July 24, 1903.
# Edward Evelyn Greaves

Edward Evelyn Greaves (19 April 1940 - 22 September 2018) was High Commissioner of Barbados to Canada from 2008 until 2015. He was previously a representative for the constituency of St. Lucy (1971–1981) and (1986–1994).

## Family and education

Edward Evelyn Greaves was born at Pie Corner in the Parish of St. Lucy in the Island of Barbados on 19 April 1940. He received his early education at St. Clement’s Boys’ School and his secondary education at the Coleridge and Parry School and Harrison College. Greaves graduated from the University of the West Indies (Cave Hill Campus) with an honours degree in history and economics (1967) and from Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, U.S., with a master's degree in education (Labor Studies- 1971).

## High Commission of Barbados, Ottawa

Greaves was the Barbados government representative and High Commissioner to Canada until 2015. He replaced Glyne Samuel Hyvesta Murray. He was invited to serve as High Commissioner of Barbados to Canada by the newly elected prime minister of Barbados, David Thompson. The Barbadian High Commissioner in Ottawa is also concurrently accredited as non-resident ambassador to Australia and New Zealand.

## Personal life

Edward Evelyn Greaves was married to Julia Francilia Greaves and had two children: Stacey Greaves and Lauralynn Greaves.
# Edward Evelyn (cricketer)

Edward Evelyn (born 27 December 1864, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1883/84.
# Edward Everett (disambiguation)

Edward Everett (1794–1865) was an American politician, pastor, educator, diplomat, and orator.
Edward Everett may also refer to:
* Edward Everett (artist) (1818–1903), American artist
* Edward William Everett (1821–1904), mayor of Nelson, New Zealand
* Edward Hamlin Everett (1851–1929), American businessman and philanthropist
* Edward A. Everett (New York politician) (1860–1928), New York state legislator
* Edward A. Everett (Wisconsin politician) (1861–?), Wisconsin state assemblyman
* Edward Everett Square, a square in Boston
# Robin Schone

Robin Schone (born c. 1954) is an American author of erotic romance novels.

## Biography

Schone read her first romance novel, These Old Shades by Georgette Heyer, at age twelve, and began reading erotic novels when she was fifteen. Although she has always written stories for herself, Schone was determined to be a painter, and studied art, classics, and world religion at Rockford College in Rockford, Illinois. Schone claims to have begun writing after she was married because it was too messy to set up an easel and paint in a small apartment.
Her fourth attempt at writing a novel, Awaken, My Love, was the first of her books to sell. It has the distinction of being the first romance novel to begin with a masturbation scene. After being rejected by 28 agents, the book sold to a publisher five days after the twenty-ninth agent submitted it.
Schone suffered greatly from fibroid tumors in her uterus, and underwent a myomectomy after she became a published author. In order to commemorate the organization, Hysterectomy Educational Resources and Services, which helped her research her medical issues, she spearheaded the creation of Captivated, the first erotic romance anthology.
She was involved in a legal dispute with Kensington Publishing that has since been resolved. Because of this dispute, Schone did not publish a book for several years. Her novels have been translated into Chinese, Czech, French, German, Polish, Russian, and Spanish.
Schone met her husband, Don, on their first day of the school year in college, and they married nine months later, in June 1975. They currently live in Illinois and do not have children.
# Raju Rocket

Raju Rocket is a 2012 Pakistani comedy drama serial aired on the Hum TV. Serial was first aired on 27 August 2012; and is directed by Saima Waseem and written by Imran Ali Safir, starring Danish Taimoor, Sumbul Iqbal, Madiha Rizvi, Rubina Ashraf, Nadia Afghan and Qazi Wajid.

## Cast

* Danish Taimoor as Raju Rocket
* Sumbul Iqbal as Hina
* Madiha Rizvi as Tania Madam
* Rubina Ashraf as Tania's Mother
* Nadia Afghan as Sameen
* Qazi Wajid as Tania's Grandfather
* Rubina Arif as Sameen's Mother
* Sabahat Ali Bukhari as Nadeem's Mother
* Zaheen Tahira
* Afshan Qureshi
* Rashid Farooqui
# Silent Shout: An Audio Visual Experience

Silent Shout: An Audio Visual Experience is a concert film and live album by Swedish band The Knife, taken from the 12 April 2006 concert at the Trädgår'n, Gothenburg, Sweden, in their 2006 Silent Shout tour. It was released in Sweden in November 2006 on The Knife's Rabid Records label.
The DVD features a 5.1 surround sound recording of the show (with visuals from Andreas Nilsson), as well as all 11 of their music videos. Their short film When I Found The Knife is also included.
The DVD was included in a limited edition box set version of Silent Shout released in July 2007 along with an additional CD of the concert's audio.

## Track listings
### Album / Set list

* "Pass This On" – 5:42
* "The Captain" – 6:12
* "We Share Our Mothers' Health" – 4:22
* "You Make Me Like Charity" – 4:23
* "Marble House" – 4:58
* "Forest Families" – 4:17
* "Kino" – 5:06
* "Heartbeats" – 4:24
* "Silent Shout" – 5:19
* "From Off to On" – 5:35

### DVD

* Live show

#### Music videos

* "N.Y. Hotel"
* "Heartbeats"
* "You Take My Breath Away" (version 1)
* "Pass This On"
* "Handy-Man"
* "You Take My Breath Away" (version 2)
* "Silent Shout"
* "Marble House" (original Björn Renner video)
* "We Share Our Mothers' Health"
* "Like a Pen"
* "Marble House" (previously unreleased Chris Hopewell version)

#### Short film

* When I Found The Knife (2004)
# Combe, Yealmpton, Devon

Combe is a village near Yealmpton in the county of Devon, England.
# Salinimicrobium flavum

Salinimicrobium flavum is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Salinimicrobium which has been isolated from marine sediments from the coast of Weihai.
# Sebastian Poulter

Dr. Sebastian Poulter, who died in 1998, was a distinguished legal scholar, and an advocate of ethnic diversity and its recognition and warning against discrimination and islamophobia.

## Early work

After studying law at Oxford, he qualified in 1967 as a solicitor in London. Later in 1967, he was appointed as lecturer (and later senior lecturer) in law in the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland located in Lesotho. The period from 1967 to 1971 saw the establishment of Sebastian's reputation as a dedicated teacher and the start of his long and distinguished record of research and writing, leading to seven books and some 40 articles.
His early work was about the legal system of Lesotho, especially Lesotho family law. In 1971 Sebastian was appointed lecturer at the University of Sussex and then was reader in law at the University of Southampton, where he remained until 1998. In 1977 he contributed to the drafting of Lesotho's legislation, directed a research project and acted again as Chairman of the Pardons Committee.

## Contributions

He influenced the development of law in Lesotho by contributing to the establishment of a legal structure and to the training of many local lawyers.

### England

In England he studied the legal and social position of ethnic minorities, covering civil liberties, family law, criminal and employment law as well as philosophical and political aspects.
The focus on ethnic minority law led to many publications, to advice and expertise being sought by the Commission for Racial Equality and the Runnymede Trust. In 1996 he contributed to debates and discussions about extending the Race Relations Act to cover discrimination on grounds of religion. In 1997 he was co-author of a report of a Commission of the Runnymede Trust on discrimination resulting from unfounded hostility to Islam ("Islamophobia").
About his views, he warned both against islamophobia and against "multi-cultural tolerance'", seen as a shield for oppression and injustice within the minority communities themselves. He argued that the (British and other European/Western) states had to recognize ethnic diversity in the interests of social peace, albeit within the limits of the fundamental principles of the secular democracy. Poulter also strongly condemned all forms of female genital cutting as female genital mutilation.
Starting from the '70's, Muslim organizations in the UK requested that Muslim personal law should be formally recognized as part of the British legal system. Poulter was asked for advice in this by the British authorities. He concluded that this would be impossible for several reasons, among others that it would severely jeopardize the equal rights of women.
# Jeanne Maubourg

Jeanne Maubourg (November 10, 1873 – 9 May 1953) was a Belgian operatic mezzo-soprano. She sang with the Metropolitan Opera in New York from 1909 to 1914, taught voice in Montreal, and was heard in Canadian radio dramas in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Early life

Jeanne Maubourg was born Jeanne Elisabeth Goffaux in Namur, the daughter of Alexis Hippolyte Goffaux, a musical conductor, and Marie Anne Nottet. (Her birth record gives 1873 as the date; most secondary sources give 1875 as the year.)

## Career

Maubourg, a mezzo-soprano, began her opera career at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in 1897. She performed at London's Covent Garden for four seasons beginning in 1900. She was a member of the Metropolitan Opera from 1909 to 1914. She was in the cast when Arturo Toscanini conducted the American premiere of Gluck's Armide in 1910, sharing the stage with Enrico Caruso, Olive Fremstad, Louise Homer and Alma Gluck. She was also in the American premieres of Le donne curiose in 1912 and Boris Gudonov in 1913, both under Toscanini's baton. Her "large repertoire" also included roles in La Périchole, La bohème, Cavalleria rusticana, Carmen, Hansel and Gretel. Faust, Tales of Hoffmann, Coppélia, Falstaff, Manon Lescaut, Otello, La traviata, and Rigoletto. She sang in an operetta on Broadway, The Lilac Domino (1914–1915). She had a reputation for being an intelligent and good-natured performer.
In 1915 she joined the Chicago Opera for a year, and in 1916 she performed in Montreal, in Gillette de Narbonne. She stayed in Montreal, and she was a member of the Canadian Operetta Society from 1923. Maubourg taught voice students in Montreal, counting among her students Pierrette Alarie, Fleurette Beauchamp-Huppé, Estelle Mauffette, and Monique Leyrac. Film appearances by Maubourg included a role in Le Pére Chopin (1945). She hosted a program on Radio Canada, and acted in the longrunning radio dramas La Pension Velder (1938–1942) and Métropole (1943–1956).

## Personal life

Maubourg married three times. She married her first husband, French opera singer Claude Marie Bede Benedict, in 1911. They divorced in 1915. She married Canadian conductor Albert Roberval in 1918. She married French actor Auguste Aramini in 1947. She died in 1953, in Montreal, in her late seventies. There is a street named for her in her adopted city. Several recordings by Maubourg, from about 1917 and 1924, survive.
# Sebastiania crenulata

Sebastiania crenulata is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Edward Brabazon, 7th Earl of Meath

Edward Brabazon, 7th Earl of Meath (c. 1691 – 24 November 1772) was an Anglo-Irish peer.
The second surviving son of Chambré Brabazon, 5th Earl of Meath and Juliana Chaworth, he sat for County Dublin from 1715, when his elder brother was called up to the Irish House of Lords, to 1758. In 1763, he succeeded his brother as Earl of Meath.
Around 1720, he married Martha (d. 24 April 1762), daughter of Rev. William Collins. Upon his death in 1772, he was succeeded by his eldest son Anthony. He and Martha had a younger son William who married Katherine Gifford of Aghern, County Cork.
# Tsirekidze

Tsirekidze (Georgian: ცირეკიძე) is a Georgian surname. It may refer to
* Irakli Tsirekidze (born 1982), Georgian judoka
* Rauli Tsirekidze (born 1987), Georgian weightlifter
* Revaz Tsirekidze (born 1934), Georgian fencer
* Sandro Tsirekidze (1894–1923), Georgian poet
# Robert O. Bowen

Robert Owen Bowen (May 7, 1920, in Bridgeport, Connecticut – June 9, 2003, in Anchorage, Alaska) was an American novelist and essayist.

## Biography

Bowen served in the United States Navy in during World War II and was a prisoner of war in the Philippines. He was discharged as a Weapons Technician (Third Class Petty Officer). After World War II, he earned bachelor's and master's degrees, a Phi Beta Kappa key and a Fulbright scholarship to Wales, where he studied Welsh prosody. Mr. Bowen was an author, professor, editor, writer in residence at Cornell, the University of Washington, and the Iowa Writer's Workshop. In 1963 Mr. Bowen moved to Anchorage and was a professor. He was commander of the Alaska chapter of the American Ex-POWs. In 2002, he received the Alaskan of the Year Governor's Award for a three-year effort in organizing the Veterans Statue project on the Delaney Park Strip.

## Works
### Novels

* The Weight of the Cross (1951, novel)
* Bamboo (1953, novel)
* Sidestreets (1953, novel)
* Strangers (1956, novel)
* Trapper's Peak (1958, novel)

### Essays

* Practical Prose Studies (1956, collection of essays)
* The New Professor (1956, collection of essays)
* The Truth about Communism (1962, collection of essays)
* The College Style Manual (1963, collection of essays)
* Alaskan Dictionary (1966, collection of travel articles)

### Other works

* The Beacon Annual (1958, collection of short fiction)
* Mountain Child (1959, play)

## Later life

Bowen is buried at Fort Richardson National Cemetery in Fort Richardson, Anchorage Borough, Alaska.
# Raju Singh Bhadoria

Raju Singh Bhadoria is the horse rider and an equestrian. Recently, he became the fourth person equestrian from India to qualify for the 2022 Asian games with 40.8 penalties. He qualified by winning CCI Two Star Eventing Competition organized at ASC Center, Bangalore. Currently, he is getting trained under a French coach, Regis Prudhon

## Background

Bhadoria came from a farmer's family coming from an underprivileged background. He belongs from Harpalpur village of Bhind, Madhya Pradesh. In 2015, at the age of 11 he started his career, when he came to see his maternal uncle who is a horse groomer at MP Equestrian Academy. He took his initial training under the coach, Captain Bhagirath Singh at MP Equestrian Academy. He is studying in class 12th. His father's name is Sujan, he is a farmer

## Career

Bhadoria won Eklavya Award given by the Madhya Pradesh state government in 2020. Later he got selected in Indian Youth Class equestrian team. In 2021, he bragged a bronze medal in a concern National Cross Country One Star (three kilometers) with 44 Points. In Feb 2023, He won gold in Sr.National Equestrian championships held in Mumbai and later he won the equestrian gold in the Paris cross country event with 23 penalties. He won the eventing cross-country one-star class in Grosbois.
# Pudupakkam

Pudupakkam is a village near Chennai, India. It is closer to Siruseri SIPCOT. This village comes under Thiruporur taluk of Chengalpattu district in Tamil Nadu. t has reputed Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College. The opening of an IT park in Siruseri, has led to an increase in apartments and villas in the region.
In the area, there is a Sri Veera Anjaneyar temple.
Pudupakkam is 16 km (9.9 mi) from Tambaram and 3 km (1.9 mi) from Kelambakkam.
# Paraibinha River

Paraibinha River may refer to:
* Paraibinha River (Alagoas), Brazil
* Paraibinha River (Paraíba), a river of Paraíba, Brazil