OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2008

Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2008 was the new beauty contest format created when the Señorita Panamá contest was renewed. It was the 42nd celebration of the Miss Panama contest and the 25th Annual contest Señorita Panamá, was held at the Estudio "B" Canal 13 Telemetro, Panama, Panama on Monday, May 26, 2008. The pageant was made to send the winner to Miss Universe 2008.
For this year, the pageant was made into a reality show and it was made to be like America's Next Top Model and each week a candidate would leave until only 4 remained.
Señorita Panamá 2005 María Alessandra Mezquita Lapadula of Panama Centro crowned Carolina Dementiev of Panama Centro as her successor at the end of the event as the new Señorita Panamá.
The First Runner up to Miss Continente Americano 2008. Corporacion MEDCOM S.A., organizers of Senorita Panama, did not have the rights to send a contestant to Miss World in 2008. That year the license was property of agency Panama Talents.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2008 | Panamá Centro – Carolina Dementiev |
| 1st Runner-Up | Herrera – Karina Pinilla |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Los Santos – Estefanía Varela |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Chiriquí – Ginelle Saldaña |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Representer at Miss World | Kathia Saldaña (Veraguas) |
| Miss Congeniality | Aurora Cornejo (Colón) |
| Miss Photogenic | Geraldine Higuera (Panamá Oeste) |

## Candidates

| Province | Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Bocas del Toro | Anaís Solís | 22 | 1.70 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Chiriquí | Ginelle Saldaña | 21 | 1.77 | Ciudad de David |
| Colón | Aurora Cornejo | 22 | 1.67 | Colón |
| Panamá Centro | Carolina Dementiev | 19 | 1.73 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Panamá Oeste | Geraldine Higuera | 19 | 1.68 | Arraiján |
| Los Santos | Estefanía Varela Ruiz | 20 | 1.75 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Herrera | Karina Pinilla | 23 | 1.75 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Coclé | Nallalit González | 22 | 1.70 | Ancón |
| Panamá Este | Mónica Franco | 24 | 1.80 | Chepo |
| Veraguas | Kathia Saldaña | 20 | 1.72 | Santiago de Veraguas |

## Other notes

* Karina Pinilla participated in Miss Supranational 2010 and won the crown in Płock, Poland.
* Geraldine Higuera was elected Miss Earth Panama 2009 and represented Panama in Miss Earth 2009.
* Kathia Saldaña 4th finalist of Realmente Bella 2008, was elected Miss World Panama 2008, but did not compete in Miss World 2008 due to visa problems.
* Ginelle Saldaña participated in the Reinado Internacional del Café 2008, being the 3rd finalist.
# Donna Procter

Donna McGovern (née Procter, born 16 October 1969) is a retired Australian butterfly and medley swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# SP-387 (São Paulo highway)

SP-387 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# SNU

SNU or variant, may refer to:

## Universities

* Seoul National University, South Korea
* Shaanxi Normal University, China
* Shenyang Normal University, China
* Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, India
* Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia
* Southern Nazarene University, Bethany, Oklahoma, USA
* Sunchon National University, South Korea

## Other uses

* IATA airport code SNU: Abel Santamaría Airport, Santa Clara, Cuba
* Snunit Aviation (ICAO airline code SNU); see List of airline codes (S)
* Solar neutrino unit in astronomy
* Spiritualists' National Union, UK
* Skilled nursing unit, a type of resident care
* Service national universel (general national service) of France
* Sigma Nu (abbreviated: "Snu" and "SNu" and "SigNu"), a college fraternity, US and Canada
* Viid language (ISO 639 language code snu)
# SNUB

SNUB or Stop Norwich UrBanisation is a non-profit organisation based around Norwich, United Kingdom, whose aim is to stop the urbanisation of Norwich and its surrounding villages, such as Rackheath, Salhouse, Wroxham and Postwick.
The work of SNUB has received wide coverage, including national coverage on BBC Radio 4's Farming Today programme and in the UK newspaper, the Daily Telegraph. It has also received local coverage on television programmes such as BBC One's Politics Show, BBC One's Look East, ITV's Anglia Tonight and a BBC One Norwich North By-Election Special; and in local newspapers, such as the Eastern Daily Press and the Norwich Evening News.
In March 2012, after a successful legal challenge at the High Court, they announced that the actor Martin Shaw would become their official patron. In a press release, he announced that he was "simply furious and upset by your plight and that of all of us who wish to live in quiet and peace. I will be your Patron and keep fighting".

## Rackheath Eco-town

SNUB have worked alongside many local residents in protesting heavily against the proposed Rackheath Eco-town, as they claim the plans are flawed and will lead to massive overdevelopment of the area.
An official petition on the 10 Downing Street petitions website has also been created by SNUB, and has nearly 300 online signatures (as of June 2010), and a paper petition with over 3000 signatures.
SNUB have also organised many public meetings with both Broadland District Council and the local residents who will be effected by the proposals. The first public meeting at Holy Trinity Church, Rackheath, on 17 September 2009 and was featured on BBC One's Look East. The meeting focused on the proposals, and was attended by many hundreds of local residents, as well as a number of senior council officials and councillors, including MP Keith Simpson, Broadland District Council leader Simon Woodbridge, Councillor Andrew Proctor, Chief Planner Phil Kirby, and Councillor Ben McGilvary.

## Norwich Northern Distributor Road

SNUB share the views of many residents and businesses of North Norwich, as well as the views of the Campaign for Better Transport in the protest over the Norwich Northern Distributor Road, dubbed the "Road to Nowhere", as it no longer is planned to link up to Taverham and the A47. SNUB say they are very concerned as to the implications for Taverham, RIngland and Costessey as traffic can not join up to the A47 meaning an increase in traffic in these areas and more "rat runs".
# SS Sylvania

The SS Sylvania was a 572-foot (174 m) (Originally 524-foot (160 m) long) Great Lakes freighter that had a long 79-year career on the Great Lakes. Sylvania was built by the West Bay City Shipbuilding Company of West Bay City, Michigan as hull #613. She was built for the Duluth Steamship Company of Duluth, Minnesota.
She had six accidents in her career, the first one occurred on June 12, 1905 when Sylvania collided with the steamer Sir Henry Bessemer of Whitefish Point, Lake Superior because of confused passing signals.
In 1914 the ship's name was changed to D.M. Philbin, she sailed with this name until August 30, 1929 when her name was changed back to Sylvania. On August 30, 1916 she had a collision with the John W. Gates at the ore docks in Duluth. On May 19, 1918 she collided with the steamer Belgium two miles off Whitefish Point in a dense fog. On July 3, 1922 she had a collision with the Orlando M. Poe in the Detroit River suffering a minimal amount of damage. On April 30, 1929 Sylvania grounded on the north side of Lake Erie after the crew mistook the Conneaut airport beacon for a navigation light, shortly after this the ship ran aground on a sandbar off Whitman's Creek to the west of Conneaut, Ohio.

## New owners

In 1954 Sylvania was purchased by the Tomlinson Fleet Corporation of Cleveland, Ohio. In the winter of 1957-1958 the ship was lengthened 48 feet to 572 feet long, and converted to a self-unloader by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company of Wisconsin. On June 1, 1967 she sank in 27-foot (8.2 m) of water while unloading stone under the Blue Water Bridge after the Canada Steamship Lines package freighter Renvoyle lost control because of the strong currents and rammed Sylvania at 10:10 p.m. on the starboard side at the 27th hatch. She was refloated by the McQueen Marine Building Company, and she arrived at Lorain, Ohio for repairs the next day. On 29 November 1968 she had a collision with the Diamond Alkali in the Fighting Island Channel of the Detroit River during a snow squall, she was repaired at American Shipbuilding Company of Lorain.

## Final years of service

In 1971 Sylvania was sold to the Columbia Transportation Company of Cleveland, Ohio. On September 1, 1972 the ship stranded in the Detroit River. On November 8, 1972 Sylvania ran aground at Belle Isle in the Detroit River while traveling to the Connors Creek power plant. On June 2, 1973 the ship collided with the Frank Purnell north of the Detroit River Light in fog. On August 23, 1973 Sylvania lost her rudder near Trenton, Michigan. On August 20, 1976 a fire broke out in the ship's cargo hold while she was moored at Lorain. On July 31, 1976 the ship ran aground near Trenton.

## Scrapping

Sylvania made her last trip on May 10, 1980. She was laid up at Toledo, Ohio and towed to Ashtabula, Ohio by the Triad Salvage Company on November 1, 1983.
# SS Sybil (1901)

SS Sybil was a cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.
The Uganda Railway had begun shipping operations on the lake in 1901 with the launch of the 110 ton SS William Mackinnon, built by Bow, McLachlan and Company of Paisley in Renfrewshire, Scotland. She was a small general purpose vessel but the company wished to establish more substantial ferry operations. Accordingly, even before William Mackinnon was launched the company ordered the much larger Winifred and Sybil from the same builder.
Bow, McLachlan built Sybil and her sister ship SS Winifred in 1901. They were "knock down" vessels; that is, each was bolted together in the shipyard at Paisley, all the parts marked with numbers, disassembled into many hundreds of parts and transported in kit form by sea to Kenya for reassembly. Sybil was launched on the lake in 1903.
In the First World War East African Campaign Winifred and Sybil were armed as gunboats but in 1914 Sybil struck a rock and had to be beached. She was refloated in 1915 and refitted and returned to service in 1916.
After the Armistice Winifred and Sybil returned to civilian service. By now the company had three larger ferries: the 1,134 ton SS Clement Hill (1907) and 1,300 ton sister ships SS Rusinga and SS Usoga (both 1913). These younger ships therefore worked the busiest routes. In 1924 Sybil was stripped of her engine and accommodation and converted into a lighter.
In the 1950s Sybil sank at her moorings but she was raised, restored as a passenger and cargo vessel and in 1956 re-entered service. In 1967 the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation scuttled her at Kisumu to form a breakwater.
# SS Snaefell (1863)

SS (RMS) Snaefell (I) – the first ship in the Company's history to bear the name – was an iron paddle steamer that served with the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company until she was sold in 1875.

## Construction and dimensions

Snaefell was the first of three similar vessels to be built for the Company by Caird & Co. of Greenock. Costing £22,000, she entered service in 1863.
Length 236'; beam 26'; depth 14'. Snaefell had a registered tonnage of 700 GRT.
All three sisters – Snaefell, Douglas and Tynwald were driven by two-cylinder oscillating engines with in the case of Snaefell, a nominal horsepower of 240, producing an indicated horsepower of approximately 1,300.
Snaefell was reboilered in 1869 for £3,500 (equivalent to £408,375 in 2023).

## Service life

Snaefell was considered fast for her day, and had a service speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). She reduced the passage time from Douglas – Liverpool to 4hrs 20mins, suggesting a service speed of approximately 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph).
On 19 September 1863, Snaefell collided with the Mersey Flat Mary Agnes at Liverpool. Mary Agnes sank with the loss of two lives. Survivors were rescued by HMS Warrior. On 20 October 1864, she collided with the steamship Hibernia at Liverpool whilst bound for Douglas. Severely damaged and flooded at the bows, she put back to Liverpool.
She ran aground at Liverpool on 22 June 1871, after which her Master, Capt. Corlett tendered his resignation. The Company's shareholders asked the board to reappoint him, but after much discussion the board declined. Capt. Thomas Lewis was given command at a salary of £225 (equivalent to £26,462 in 2023) a year, reduced to half pay during lay up.

## Disposal

After only 12 years with the Manx fleet, Snaefell was put up for sale. She was sold to the Royal Netherlands Steamship Company of Amsterdam for £15,500 (equivalent to £1,844,398 in 2023) in 1875. She was renamed the Stad Breda and plied between Sheerness and Flushing. In 1888, she was sold for scrapping.
# Realia

Realia may refer to:
* Realia (education), objects from real life used in classroom instruction
* Realia (library science), three-dimensional objects from real life that do not easily fit into the traditional categories of library material
* Realia, a disused name for a genus of molluscs, Liarea
* Realia (translation), words and expressions for culture-specific material things
# Dorofei (river)

The Dorofei is a right tributary of the river Vedea in Romania. It discharges into the Vedea in Nicolae Titulescu. Its length is 36 km (22 mi) and its basin size is 219 km$^2$ (85 sq mi).
# Sabine Landau

Sabine Landau is Professor of Biostatistics at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London. Landau was acting and then head of the Biostatistics Department in 2005–2009 and during 2008–2009 was the head of the Mental Health and Neurosciences Clinical Trials Unit.
Landau is a member of the UK Mental Health Research Network's Methodology Research Group and the Royal Statistical Society's General Applications (GAS) committee. She is a member of the King's Trials Partnership steering committee with the aim of to sharing and expanding clinical trials knowledge.

## Selected publications

* Frangou, Sophia; Donaldson, Stuart; Hadjulis, Michael; Landau, Sabine; Goldstein, Laura H. (2005). "The Maudsley Bipolar Disorder Project: Executive Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder I and Its Clinical Correlates". Biological Psychiatry. 58 (11). Elsevier BV: 859–864. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.056. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 16039620. S2CID 23048792.
* Landau, Sabine; Everitt, Brian S (2004), A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS, Chapman & Hall/CRC, ISBN 978-1-58488-369-2
* Everitt, Brian; Landau, Sabine; Leese, Morven (2001), Cluster analysis, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-340-76119-9
# SPTLC1

Serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1, also known as SPTLC1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SPTLC1 gene.
Serine palmitoyltransferase, which consists of two different subunits, is the initial enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. It converts L-serine and palmitoyl CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as a cofactor. The product of this gene is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1, macular disease, and juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
# Rebecca Kulimoetoke

Rebecca Kulimoetoke is an artist and teacher from Wallis, in the French overseas territory of Wallis and Futuna. An expert in tapa cloth, she is also a visual artist, with her painting featured in exhibitions and on stamps. She donated several of her works to the Musée du Vivant-AgroParisTech, where they are displayed with objects loaned by Uvea Museum Association. In 2015 her work was displayed as part of Dordogne's Histoire de passages festival. She studied at Jean Monnet University before returning to Wallis.

## Philately

Kulimoetoke's paintings have been used on several stamps issued by Wallis and Futuna, including: 'Seaside' (200 Fr - 2006), commemorating World Youth Day (350 Fr - 2018), to mark the centenary of the birth of Lavelua Tomasi Kulimoetoke (600 Fr - 2018), for Bastille Day (500 Fr - 2018).
# Rayleigh criterion

Rayleigh criterion may refer to:
* Angular resolution § The Rayleigh criterion, optical angular resolution
* Taylor–Couette flow § Rayleigh's criterion, instability criterion in Taylor–Couette flow
* Rayleigh roughness criterion, surface roughness criterion in optics
* Rayleigh criterion (thermo-acoustic instability), criterion for thermo-acoustic instability
* Rayleigh–Kuo criterion
# Doğan (disambiguation)

Doğan (Turkish: Falcon) is a Turkish origin masculine given name and a surname. It may also refer to:
* Doğan class fast attack craft, a Fast Attack Craft/Missile Boat class of the Turkish Navy
* Doğan Group Companies, a part of Doğan Media Group
* Doğan Media Group, a Turkish media conglomerate, part of Doğan Holding
* Doğan Holding, an industrial conglomerate in Turkey
* Doğan Seyfi Atlı Stadium, a football stadium in Denizli, Turkey
* Doğan Türk Birliği, a sports club based in Girne, Northern Cyprus
* MV Karadeniz Powership Doğan Bey, a Liberia-flagged floating power plant, owned and operated by a Turkish company
* Bulgarian name for Avia B-534 1930s fighter
* Doğan, Buldan, village in Turkey
# SP Reno Centese ASD

Società Polisportiva Reno Centese Associazione Sportiva Dilettante is an Italian association football club from Reno Centese, frazione of Cento, Emilia-Romagna. It currently plays in Seconda Categoria Bologna - Girone G. Its colors are blue and light blue.
# Reader, Illinois

Reader (also Reeders) is an unincorporated community in Western Mound Township, Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. Its altitude is 581 feet (177 m), and it is located at 39°18′20″N 90°2′27″W﻿ / ﻿39.30556°N 90.04083°W﻿ / 39.30556; -90.04083 (39.3056022, -90.0409405).
# Downtown Erie

Downtown Erie, is the central business, cultural and government center for the city of Erie, Pennsylvania. Erie’s Central Business District includes Gannon University, UPMC Hamot hospital, Erie Insurance, and city and county government offices, as well as other non-government related commercial retail and office development. Nearly 20,000 people work in downtown Erie. As of 2000, 2,690 people lived downtown.

## Location

Downtown Erie is a 70 block area. From the foot of State Street to 14th Street (North and South), and from Holland Street to Sassafras Street (East and West).

## Transportation

* Trolley- Downtown is served by the Erie Metropolitan Transit Authority (EMTA)'s Bay Liner trolley system, a free trolley service that travels from the foot of State Street to 14th Street.
* Taxi- The Erie Cab Co. runs seven days a week. Erie taxis are permitted to pick up passengers in response to a street hail.
* Bus- The EMTA's buses runs seven days a week in the city.

## Downtown Districts

Downtown Erie is divided into three different areas, Bayfront Landing, downtown center city and midtown.

### Bayfront Landing

Erie's Bayfront Landing is home to a variety of hotels, bars, restaurants, and tourist attractions such as the Erie Maritime Museum, Erie Convention Center, and The Bicentennial Tower.

### Center City

Center City is where many of the Erie’s high rise buildings are located. The Renaissance Centre is Erie’s tallest building. Located in the center city are: The Boston Store, The Warner Theatre, Erie Insurance Arena, UPMC Park, Perry Square, restaurants, bars and night clubs as well as many retail shops. Center city is also home to 14 banks. Also located in the center city is Gannon University, as well St. Peter's Cathedral. The cathedral is the city's largest structure, standing 265 feet (81 m) tall.

### Midtown

Midtown, located from 18th Street/Former Norfolk Southern tracks to 26th Street.

## Downtown redevelopment

The Erie Redevelopment Authority made a master plan to redevelop the entire downtown area. As of fall 2009 the first phase was nearly complete. The first phase was the redevelopment of midtown. Other redevelopments of the downtown include: a $42 million renovation to the Erie Insurance Arena, streetscape improvements to 12th street, facade improvements to many downtown buildings, new building and retail development and new townhouses and residential condos along the bayfront bluffs.

## Flagship City District

Downtown Erie has undergone a revival in the early 2020s with the recent construction of apartments, specialty shops, a rock climbing gym, food hall, and public market.
# Dragova

The Dragova is a right tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. It flows into the Bistrița in Buhuși. Its length is 24 km (15 mi) and its basin size is 124 km$^2$ (48 sq mi).
# Dragiša Kašiković

Dragiša Kašiković (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгиша Кашиковић; 9 August 1932 – 19 June 1977) was a Bosnian Serb writer who came to international renown after he and his nine-year-old stepdaughter were murdered by the State Security Administration (UDBA) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

## Biography

Kašiković was born on 9 August 1932, in Hadžići near Sarajevo in an upper-middle class Bosnian Serb family originally from Trebinje, East Herzegovina. His father's name was Branko and his mother's Nevenka (née Rakić). Dragiša's grandfather was Nikola Kašiković, the editor of Bosanska vila which was one of the most well-known Serbian newspapers of that time.
After graduating high school, Kašiković enrolled in the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Law but was expelled due to his anti-communist and anti-regime beliefs. He managed to continue his studies in Ljubljana afterwards. In the meantime he wrote books for children and published his first two books.
As a law school student in 1952, the District Court of Dubrovnik sentenced Kašiković to eight months of strict jail for attempting to illegally leave the country.
Kašiković managed to cross the Yugoslav border in 1955 and move to Austria where he lived for two years. After struggling to survive, he moved to the United States with seven dollars in his pocket where he would continue his pro-monarchist activism.
Upon arriving in Chicago, he became the editor-in-chief of the emigrant newspaper Sloboda which was the official newspaper of the Serbian National Defense Council. Upon becoming editor, the newspaper was about to go defunct but Kašiković managed to renew interest in it. In 1963, Kašiković initiated the literary newspaper Danas and the satirical newspaper Čičak and began leading the Serbian National Defense Council's radio program. He also began translating works from the English language for the Serbian Orthodox Church in the United States. Kašiković graduated from university in the United States and was fluent in English, German and French along with his native Serbian.

## Death

In the early morning hours of 19 June 1977, Kašiković and his nine-year-old stepdaughter Ivanka Milosevich were brutally murdered in the Chicago headquarters of the Sloboda newspaper by agents of the UDBA. Kašiković, sitting at his typewriter, was stabbed with a sharp knife 64 times. Hearing the commotion, his stepdaughter ran out and was stabbed 54 times. The murder case remains unsolved.
He is interred in the cemetery of the Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery in Libertyville, Illinois.

## Notable books

* Genocid u Hrvatskoj 1941–1945
* Spomenica Draži
* Poručnik Kavaja
* Dupljaci
* Partija te tuži, Partija ti sudi