OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert de More

Robert de More (fl. 1370s) was a Canon of Windsor in 1376 and Dean of Stafford from 1374 to 1377

## Career

He was appointed:
* Rector of Buckland, Gloucestershire
* Dean of Stafford 1374 - 1377
He was appointed to the second stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1376. His length of tenure is not certain, but his stall was occupied by William Almary in 1380.
# Todd Brun

Todd A. Brun is an American engineer and physicist, currently a professor at University of Southern California. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society for "contributions to quantum theory and quantum information science, including decoherence and continuous quantum measurement, quantum computation, and quantum error correction." He is a coinventor of the method of entanglement-assisted quantum error correction, which allows for the use of shared entanglement in quantum error correction and for producing a quantum error correction code from an arbitrary classical error correction code.
# Otěšice

Otěšice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Otěšice lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Plzeň and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Goniostemma punctatum

Goniostemma punctatum is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to China. It grows in montane forests.
# Johan Kjær Hansen

Johan Kjær Hansen (7 April 1907 – 29 June 1944) was a member of the Danish resistance executed by the German occupying power.

## Biography

In addition to being a member of the Hvidsten group Hansen was also a mechanic.
The group helped the British Special Operations Executive parachute weapons and supplies into Denmark for distribution to the resistance.
In March 1944 the Gestapo made an "incredible number of arrests" including in the region of Randers where a number of members of the Hvidsten group were arrested.
The following month De frie Danske reported that several arrestees from Hvidsten had been transferred from Randers to Vestre Fængsel.
On 29 June 1944 Hansen and seven other members of the Hvidsten group were executed in Ryvangen.

## After his death

On 15 July 1944 De frie Danske reported on the execution of several members of the Hvidsten group. Six months later the January 1945 issue of the resistance newspaper Frit Danmark (Free Denmark) reported that on 29 June the previous year Hansen and seven other named members of the Hvidsten group had been executed.
On 5 July 1945 Hansen's remains and those of five others from the group were found in Ryvangen and transferred to the Department of Forensic Medicine of the university of Copenhagen where an inquest the same day showed that he was executed with gunshot wounds to the chest.< The remains of the two remaining executed members of the group, Marius Fiil and his son Niels had been found in the same area three days before.
On 10 July he was together with the seven other executed group members cremated at Bispebjerg Cemetery.
In 1945 a memorial stone over the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group was raised near Hvidsten Inn.
Similarly a larger memorial stone for resistance members including the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group has been laid down in Ryvangen Memorial Park.

## Portrayal in the media

* In the 2012 Danish drama film Hvidsten Gruppen (This Life) Johan Kjær Hansen is portrayed by Henrik Vestergaard.
# Redbreast tilapia

The redbreast tilapia (Coptodon rendalli) is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found widely in the southern half of Africa. Its natural habitats are freshwater lakes and freshwater marshes. It is known as the redbreast kurper in South Africa.

## Distribution

The species is found in the drainage basins of the upper Congo River and the Kasai River, in Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, Zambezi River, and the coastal regions of the Zambezi outlet to KwaZulu-Natal, as well as in the Limpopo River, the Okavango River, and the Cunene River. They have been established as edible fish in several countries.

## Description

C. rendalli grows to a maximum length of 45 cm and a maximum weight of 2.5 kg, and possesses a high-backed, sideways oblate body. Its body height is 42.2 to 49.4% of its standard length, and its head length is 31.1% to 37.5% of standard length. The top of its head is convex, or sometimes concave in large specimen due to the continued growth of the mouth region. Its mouth is studded with short, wide, thick, two-pointed teeth. Their lower pharyngeal jaw is as wide as it is long. Its toothed back area is longer than its front area. Seven to 10 gill raker streams are located on the lower branch of its first gill arch.
Its head and rump are olive-green on top and paler on the sides. Like all members of the genus Coptodon, its breast and belly are often tinted red. The flanks display a few lateral ligaments. Its olive-green dorsal fin possesses a red rim and white to grey spots on the soft streamed section.
* Fin formula: dorsal XIV–XVII/10–13, anal III/9–10
* Scale formula: SL 28–32, 3–5 rows of scales on the sides of the head
* Vertebrae: 29

## Behaviour

C. rendalli mainly lives near river banks, in oxbow lakes, and swamps. It prefers densely vegetated areas and still waters with small amounts of current. The species has a high temperature tolerance (8 – 41 °C) and also withstands brackish water with a salt content of up to 1.9%. The young fish live on plankton; adults, like all members of the genus Coptodon, are primarily herbivores and eat algae and taller plants, as well as insects and smaller crustaceans.

## Classification

The species was described in 1897 by Belgian-British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger as Chromis rendalli, and later classified as a member of the genus Tilapia, subgenus Coptodon. The subgenus Coptodon was elevated to a genus in early 2013. The specific name honours British zoologist Percy Rendall (1861-1948), the collector of the type from the upper Shire River in British Central Africa.
# Gadfly

Gadfly most commonly refers to:
* Horse fly or botfly
* Gadfly (philosophy and social science), a person who upsets the status quo
Gadfly may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* The Gadfly, an 1897 novel by Ethel Lilian Voynich
** The Gadfly (play), an 1898 play by George Bernard Shaw
** The Gadfly (1928 film), a Soviet film by Kote Marjanishvili
** The Gadfly (1955 film), a Soviet film by Aleksandr Fajntsimmer
*** The Gadfly Suite, a musical suite by Dmitri Shostakovich for the 1955 film
** The Gadfly (1980 film), a Soviet film by Nikolai Mashchenko
** The Gadfly (opera), a 1958 Russian opera by Antonio Spadavecchia
* Gadfly Online, an online and print magazine
* The Gadfly (Adelaide), a 1906–1909 Australian literary magazine produced by C. J. Dennis
* The Gadfly (album), a 2003 album by LPG
* The Gadfly, a fictional play in the novels of Geoffrey Trease, see The Hills of Varna

## Other uses

* Gadfly (database), a relational database management system
* Gadfly (mythology), the insect as sent by Hera to torment Io in Greek mythology
* Gadfly, the NATO reporting name for a Russian 9K37 Buk surface-to-air missile system
* Education Gadfly, the weekly e-bulletin of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute
* Autism's Gadfly, a blog maintained by Jonathan Mitchell (writer)
# Silas K. Hocking

Silas Kitto Hocking (24 March 1850 – 15 September 1935) was a Cornish novelist and Methodist preacher. He is known for his novel for youth called Her Benny (1879), which was a best-seller.

## Biography

Hocking was born at St Stephen-in-Brannel, Cornwall, to James Hocking, part owner of a tin mine, and his wife Elizabeth, née Kitto. His brother was Joseph Hocking (1860–1937), also a novelist and Methodist minister, and his sister, Salome Hocking (1859–1927), who was also a novelist. As a youngster he read Sir Walter Scott. Although intended to follow his father into the tin business, he felt called to the Methodist ministry. He attended Owens College and the Crescent Range Theological College of Manchester. In 1870 he was ordained as a minister. He worked in different parts of England over the next few years, showing himself to be a brilliant preacher, and he married in 1876. He resigned in 1896 to devote his time to writing, Liberal politics and journalism.
Hocking wrote many novels aimed at children with a didactic bent. He wrote his first novel, Alec Green, while living in Burnley in 1878. It was, however, with his second novel that he won great fame; Her Benny (1879), a story of the street children of Liverpool. It sold over a million copies and with it Hocking become one of the most popular authors in England. The novel was adapted to silent film in 1920 as Her Benny.
In 1894 Hocking became editor of Family Circle and two years later helped establish Temple Magazine, a Sunday magazine in the style of Good Words. His novel The Strange Adventures of Israel Pendry (1899) is autobiographical of his Cornish youth. Other works include God's Outcast (1898) which reflects on the nature of guilt; and, To Pay the Price (1900), a morality story of theft and redemption. His autobiography My Book of Memory was published in 1923. In all he wrote fifty books.
Hocking was also politically active, for the Liberal party and unsuccessfully contested the January 1906 General Election at Aylesbury and January 1910 General Election at Coventry. He died in Highgate, Middlesex, and was survived by his wife, Esther Mary, to whom he had been married since 1876. They had two sons and two daughters. Silas Hocking is buried in St Pancras and Islington Cemetery, along with his son, who died of Spanish flu in 1919, and his wife.
# The Fugitive Apparitions

Les Apparitions fugitives, sold in the United States as The Fugitive Apparitions and in Britain as Short Lived Apparitions, is a 1904 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 550–551 in its catalogues.
Méliès plays the magician in the film, which uses substitution splices, dissolves, and multiple exposures to create its special effects. A paper print of the film survives at the Library of Congress.
# Otěšín

Otěšín is a small village in the municipality of Nalžovské Hory in the district of Klatovy, the Czech Republic, located about three kilometers south of Nalžovské Hory. A part of Otěšín lies in the cadastral territory of Miřenice with an area of 4.05 km$^2$, while a part of Sedlečko lies in the cadastral territory of Otěšín. The Černíčský stream flows along the northeastern edge of the village.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to the year 1404.
# San Michele di Pagana

San Michele di Pagana is a frazione (hamlet) of the comune of Rapallo, Metropolitan City of Genoa, Liguria, northern Italy. Facing the Gulf of Tigullio, it is located some 2 km from the center of the municipality and from the nearby comune of Santa Margherita Ligure.
Prominent features in the village include the parish church of San Michele Arcangelo and the 17th century Castle of Punta Pagana.
# European Union Monitoring Mission

European Union Monitoring Mission may refer to:
* European Union Monitoring Mission in the former Yugoslavia
* European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia
# Johan Kjeldahl

Johan Gustav Christoffer Thorsager Kjeldahl (Danish pronunciation: 16 August 1849 – 18 July 1900), was a Danish chemist who developed a method for determining the amount of nitrogen in certain organic compounds using a laboratory technique which was named the Kjeldahl method after him.

## Professional life

Kjeldahl worked in Copenhagen at the Carlsberg Laboratory, associated with Carlsberg Brewery, where he was head of the Chemistry department from 1876 to 1900.
He was given the job to determine the amount of protein in the grain used in the malt industry. Less protein meant more beer. Kjeldahl found the answer was in developing a technique to determine nitrogen with accuracy but existing methods in analytical chemistry related to proteins and biochemistry at the time were far from accurate.

### Kjeldahl method

In order to solve the problem of determining accurate nitrogen content in a sample, Kjeldahl developed a method which involves a two-step reaction: a distillation and a back titration. He found that ammonium salts can be produced by the reaction between organic compounds and sulfuric acid; this step is a digestion. Ammonium salts produced from this step were collected and, in a second process, reacted with lye. The ammonia produced in this step was distilled and dissolved in a standardized solution of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. Finally, this solution was back titrated with caustic soda to indirectly measure nitrogen.
During the 1880s, Kjeldahl used potassium sulfate to raise the boiling point of the acid and mercury as a catalyst to speed the decomposition. For the back titration process of the released ammonia, he used boric acid buffer solution.
On 7 March 1883, Kjeldahl presented his method at the Danish Chemical Society.

## Legacy

Johan Kjeldahl died on 18 July 1900 in Tisvildeleje, Denmark at the age of 50.
His laboratory technique for nitrogen and protein analysis is still the universally accepted method for this analysis. Although other methods claim to be faster and more efficient, none can cope with the variety of sizes or conditions of samples than Johan Kjeldahl's original method. Kjeldahl equipment is used extensively all over the world.

## Literature

* Jessen-Hansen, H. (1932) Johan Kjeldahl, pp. 169–172 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
# List of listed buildings in Cowdenbeath, Fife

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Cowdenbeath in Fife, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Location | Date Listed | Grid Ref. | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Town House, High Street | | | | 56°06′47″N 3°20′40″W﻿ / ﻿56.113147°N 3.344348°W﻿ / 56.113147; -3.344348﻿ (Town House, High Street) | Category C(S) | 23243 | Upload Photo |
name: 2 Natal Place category = B

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# USS L-7

USS L-7 (SS-46) was an L-class submarine built for the United States Navy during the 1910s.

## Description

The L-class boats designed by Lake Torpedo Boat (L-5 through L-8) were built to slightly different specifications from the other L boats, which were designed by Electric Boat, and are sometimes considered a separate L-5 class. The Lake boats had a length of 165 feet (50.3 m) overall, a beam of 14 feet 9 inches (4.5 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 451 long tons (458 t) on the surface and 527 long tons (535 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 28 officers and enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Lake boats had a range of 5,150 nautical miles (9,540 km; 5,930 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and 150 nmi (280 km; 170 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with four 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes. The L-class submarines were also armed with a single 3"/50 caliber deck gun.

## Construction and career

L-7's keel was laid down on 2 June 1914 by Craig Shipbuilding Company in Long Beach, California. L-7 was launched on 28 September 1916 sponsored by Mrs. William B. Forgarty, and commissioned on 7 December 1917. After shakedown, L-7 departed the West Coast on 20 April 1918, arriving Charleston, South Carolina, on 10 June. Patrolling off Charleston until 15 October, the submarine finally steamed for the waters of Europe to battle the U-boats. Arriving Ponta Delgada, Azores, early in November, she joined Submarine Division 6 for anti-submarine warfare operations. However, the Armistice with Germany of 11 November 1918 ended World War I, and L-7 sailed for home on 19 November.
Following stops at Caribbean Sea and Central American ports, the submarine arrived San Pedro, California, on 14 February 1919, completing one of the best long distance seagoing performances of America's youthful submarine force. From 1919 to 1922, she remained on the West Coast, experimenting with new torpedoes and undersea detection equipment. After a period of commission in ordinary early in 1922, L-7 was returned to full commission on 1 July and sailed for Hampton Roads, Virginia, the same month. She decommissioned there on 15 November 1922 and was sold on 21 December 1925 to M. Samuel and Sons for scrapping.
# The Analyst (disambiguation)

The Analyst is a book by George Berkeley
The Analyst may also refer to:
* The Analyst, former title of the chemical journal Analyst, published by the Royal Society of Chemistry
* The Analyst, or, Mathematical Museum, a mathematics journal
* The Analyst, the first name of the Annals of Mathematics, a mathematics journal
* The Analyst (newspaper), a newspaper in Liberia
* The Analyst (novel), a novel by John Katzenbach
* "The Analyst", a song on the album Mistaken Identity by Delta Goodrem
# Gadessa nilusalis

Gadessa nilusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Jeßnitz

Jeßnitz (German pronunciation: is a town and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Mulde, north of Bitterfeld. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Raguhn-Jeßnitz.
* This Anhalt-Bitterfeld location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Out (In Essence)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Select | |
Out (In Essence) is a live album by British electronica group Fluke, first released in August 1991.

## About the album

The tracks on this album all came from Fluke's first album, The Techno Rose of Blighty. The album was recorded live at Destination Moon, an acid house party held at the Rolling Stones’ manor house. At this time it was also considered somewhat of a pioneering step for an electronic band to record a live album with band member Jon Fugler commenting, "Nobody believed a dance band could play live. It was a time when you didn’t know if the computer would last the whole show."

## Track listing

* "Pan-Am Into Philly"
* "Pearls Of Wisdom"
* "The Bells"
* "Heresy And The Garden Of Blighty"
* "Philly" (Techno Rose Remix)

## Notes & references

* ↑ "Out (In Essence) [US] - Fluke | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic.
* ↑ Linehan, Graham. "Reviews: New Albums". Retrieved 21 July 2018.
* 1 2 One Little Indian Records, Fluke Biography (link).
# Thallogama corticola

Thallogama corticola, also known as the chequered bark moth and the mycelium moth, is a species of moth found in Australia, with some reports of sightings in Fiji.

## Distribution

East Australia, Fiji Islands
# Ptilodexia ponderosa

Ptilodexia ponderosa is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Totally Hits (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Totally Hits was released on November 9, 1999. The album was the first volume in the Totally Hits series. It peaked at #14 on the US Billboard 200 album chart. The album contains five Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits: "No Scrubs", "Angel of Mine", "Smooth", "Believe", and "One Week".

## Track listing

* TLC – "No Scrubs" 3:39
* Monica – "Angel of Mine" 4:11
* Sugar Ray – "Someday" 4:05
* Santana featuring Rob Thomas – "Smooth" 4:03
* NSYNC – "(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You" 4:40
* Cher – "Believe" 3:59
* Deborah Cox – "Nobody's Supposed to Be Here" (Dance Mix) 4:15
* Madonna – "Ray of Light" 4:36
* Barenaked Ladies – "One Week" 2:52
* Third Eye Blind – "Jumper" 4:33
* Whitney Houston featuring Faith Evans and Kelly Price – "Heartbreak Hotel" 4:41
* LFO – "Summer Girls" 4:18
* Five – "When the Lights Go Out" 4:07
* Brandy – "Almost Doesn't Count" 3:38
* Usher – "You Make Me Wanna..." 3:41
* Faith Hill – "This Kiss" 3:16
* Sarah McLachlan – "Angel" 4:30
* Kid Rock – "Bawitdaba" 4:26

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# List of first ascents in the Cordillera Blanca

The following list summarizes notable first ascents of mountains and peaks in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Ancash, Peru, in chronological order.
| Date | Peak | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Route | Climbers |
| 2 Sep 1908 | Huascaran N. | 6655 | 21,834 | | Annie Smith Peck, Gabriel Zumtaugwald and Rudolf Taugwalder |
| 20 Jul 1932 | Huascaran S. | 6746 | 22,132 | Garganta and the NW-face | Franz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin [de], and Erwin Schneider [de] |
| 3 Aug 1932 | Chopicalqui | 6345 | 20,846 | Southwest Ridge | Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin [de], and Erwin Schneider [de] |
| 12 Sep 1932 | Huandoy N. | 6395 | 20,866 | Southern Slopes | Erwin Hein and Erwin Schneider [de] |
| 17 Jul 1936 | Quitaraju | 6036 | 19,820 | West Ridge | Erwin Schneider [de] and Arnold Awerzger [de] |
| 25 Jun 1939 | Ranrapalca | 6162 | 20,217 | Northeast ridge | Walter Brecht, Siegfried Rohrer, Karl Schmid y Hans Schweizer |
| 31 Jul 1939 | Tocllaraju | 6034 | 19,797 | Northwest Ridge | Walter Brecht and Hans Schweizer |
| Aug 1939 | Hualcán N. | 6122 | 20,085 | South Ridge | Siegfried Rohrer and Karl Schmid |
| 20 Jul 1948 | Santa Cruz | 6241 | 20,535 | Northeastern face | Frédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-Schaurek |
| 7 Jul 1952 | Huantsán | 6369 | 20,896 | North-Northwest Ice Ridge (from Huantsan North) | Lionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de Booy |
| 31 Jul 1956 | Chacraraju West | 6112 | 20,039 | Northeastern Face | Lionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert Sennelier |
| 20 Jun 1957 | Alpamayo | 5947 | 19,511 | South Ridge | Günter Hauser [de], Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst Wiedmann |
| 24 Jul 1962 | Tullparaju | 5787 | 18,986 | West Ridge | David Bernays, Leif-Norman Patterson and Charles Sawyer |
| 2007 | Huaytapallana I | 5557 | 18,232 | Northwest Face | Jim Sykes, Anthony Barton |
| 24 Jul 2008 | Huaytapallana II | 5025 | 16,486 | North Ridge | Anthony Barton, Olly Metherell |
# Reivers Way

The Reivers Way is a long-distance footpath in Northumberland, passing through the Northumberland National Park and the Cheviot Hills. Totalling 242 kilometres (150 mi) it starts in the Roman township of Corbridge and crosses the Hexhamshire Common before heading up along Hadrians Wall. Via Wark and Rothbury it heads into the Cheviot range via Clennell Street leading up to The Cheviot before dropping down to Wooler. From Wooler the path passes through Belford to the Northumbrian Saxon's capital of Bamburgh, and then follows the Northumberland Coast Path through Seahouses to Alnmouth.
# Rochedo

Rochedo is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population was 5,079 (2020) and its area is 1,561 km².