OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Specialty Coffee Association of America

The Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) (also SCA Specialty Coffee Association, post-2017), founded in 1982, was a non-profit trade organization for the specialty coffee industry. With members located in more than 40 countries, SCAA represented different segments of the specialty coffee industry, including producers, roasters, importers/exporters and retailers.
In January 2017, the Specialty Coffee Association of America and the Specialty Coffee Association of Europe merged into one Specialty Coffee Association or simply SCA. The new SCA has more than 10,000 active members.

## Controversies

In 2005, management discovered that former Chief Operating Officer Scott Welker had embezzled more than $465,000. SCAA members contributed a quarter of a million dollars beyond their membership dues to keep the organization running. In 2009, the U.S. Federal Court in Santa Ana, California sentenced Welker to 33 months in federal prison.
# Le Grand

Le Grand may refer to:

## Places

* Le Grand, California
* Le Grand, Iowa
# Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg

Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg (formerly Pic Mobert First Nation) is an Ojibwe First Nation band government in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.
The First Nation has two reserves: Pic Mobert North and Pic Mobert South, both located approximately 53 kilometres (33 mi) east of Marathon, Ontario, along the eastern shores of White Lake. The community has year-round road access.
As of October 2021, Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg had a registered population of 1064 members, 352 of whom live on-reserve.

## Governance

Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg is currently led by Chief Johanna Desmoulin, and is governed by a Chi-Naaknigewin (Community Constitution) approved in 2016. The Nation is a member of the Nokiiwin Tribal Council and of the Anishinabek Nation.

## History

The land that now encompasses Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg has been inhabited by the Anishinabek since at least 1876. The first Hudson's Bay Company post in the area was established in 1850, and the Anishinabek were noted to have participated in the fur trade there. In the 1940s, eight prisoner of war camps were established near the reserve.
# William Borthwick (Dorset politician)

Hon. William Borthwick (14 June 1879 – 16 December 1956) was a British Liberal Party politician, Army Captain and Barrister.

## Background

He was the son of Sir Thomas Borthwick, 1st Baronet and Letitia Mary Banks. He was a younger brother of Lord Whitburgh. In 1909 he married Ruth Margery Rigby of Putney, the only daughter of Jason Rigby. They had four children, including a son William Jason Maxwell Borthwick. She died in 1971. In 1913 he was granted the rank of a baron's son.

## Career

He gained the rank of Temporary Captain in the service of the King's Royal Rifle Corps. He fought in the First World War between 1914 and 1918, where he was wounded twice and became a Prisoner of war. In 1919 he was called to the Bar. At parliamentary elections he contested, as a Liberal party candidate North Dorset four times;
General Election 1929: North Dorset Electorate 31,684 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Cecil Hanbury | 12,203 | 47.3 | −6.0 |
| | Liberal | Hon. William Borthwick | 11,281 | 43.8 | −2.9 |
| | Labour | Colin Grant Clark | 2,298 | 8.9 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 922 | 3.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,782 | 81.4 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -1.5 | |
General Election 1931: North Dorset Electorate 31,898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Cecil Hanbury | 15,499 | 59.2 | +11.9 |
| | Liberal | Hon. William Borthwick | 10,682 | 40.8 | −3.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,817 | 18.4 | +14.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 82.1 | +0.7 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +7.5 | |
General Election 1935: North Dorset Electorate 32,714 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Sir Cecil Hanbury | 13,055 | 50.1 | −9.1 |
| | Liberal | Hon. William Borthwick | 9,871 | 37.9 | −2.9 |
| | Agriculture | George Henry Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers | 1,771 | 6.8 | n/a |
| | Labour | Miss M M Whitehead | 1,360 | 5.2 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,184 | 12.2 | −6.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 79.7 | −2.4 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -3.1 | |
1937 North Dorset by-election Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Angus Valdemar Hambro | 12,247 | 51.1 | +1.0 |
| | Liberal | Hon. William Borthwick | 11,704 | 48.9 | +11.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 543 | 2.2 | −10.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,951 | 73.4 | −6.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -5.0 | |
He did not stand for parliament again.
# The Pope's Sister

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AU Magazine | Positive |
| Ptolemaic Terrascope | Positive |
| BBC Radio Ulster | Positive |
| Galway Advertiser | Positive |
| GoldenPlec | Negative |
The Pope's Sister is the second studio album by Irish anti-folk band Music for Dead Birds.

## Background and release

The album was recorded by the group's frontman, Jimmy Monaghan, using a 4-track cassette recorder. The lo-fi sound was inspired by the album Sebadoh III. The album was released on Halloween day, 2011. It was listed by RTE 2fm DJ Dan Hegarty as one of the top 50 Irish albums of 2011. It received mainly positive reviews, with Terrascope writing "By the time you get to “Release the Dogs” you find you are fully immersed in the album, the twisted guitar lines hooking you in with relentless ease." In promotion of the album the group played as an opening act for And So I Watch You From Afar.

## Track listing

* "Gretchen Ross" – 1:59
* "The Only male Nun In Town" – 2:12
* "In The Lighthouse" – 2:10
* "Ageing Hippy" – 2:19
* "The Doctor's Daughter" – 2:03
* "The Candlemaker's Sister" – 4:32
* "Drop Skills" – 2:52
* "Release The Dogs" – 2:09
* "Turn Yourself Inside Out" – 1:54
* "The Electrician's Father" - 3:32

## Personnel

* Jimmy Monaghan – vocals, guitar, drums
# How the New Museum Committed Suicide with Banality

How The New Museum Committed Suicide With Banality is a 2009 drawing on paper by William Powhida that the Brooklyn Rail commissioned for the cover of its November 2009 issue. The drawing was released in an edition of 20 prints sold by two galleries that represent Powhida, Schroeder Romero in New York and Charlie James Gallery in Los Angeles.
The name of the drawing was taken from a post on Artcat publisher James Wagner's blog. The work features caricatures of individuals involved in the controversial New Museum exhibition, including Jeff Koons as Howdy Doody, which Edward Winkleman remarked is ironic considering how much Powhida's work owes to Koons. New Museum trustee at the center of the controversy, Dakis Joannou, bought a print of Powhida's drawing from his New York dealer for $1,500.
In New York Magazine art critic Jerry Saltz's assessment of 2009, he praised the work for its critique of conflicts of interest in the art world. Saltz emphasized Powhida's role as a social observer, comparing his work to Honoré Daumier.
Powhida later responded to criticism in an article published on the Art:21 blog.

## Howdy Koonsy

The Koons caricature picks up on a resemblance between the artist and the freckled-faced Howdy Doody suggested in 2008 by Rhonda Leiberman in her coverage of New York Times Arts and Leisure Week for Artforum. The resemblance has also been noted by Charlie Finch in Artnet Magazine and Regina Hackett in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. The popularity of Howdy Koonsy prompted the Brooklyn Rail to produce a limited edition run of t-shirts featuring the caricature.
# Sell in May

Sell in May and go away is an investment strategy for stocks based on a theory (sometimes known as the Halloween indicator) that the period from November to April inclusive has significantly stronger stock market growth on average than the other months. In such strategies, stock holdings are sold or minimized at about the start of May and the proceeds held in cash (e.g. a money market fund); stocks are bought again in the autumn, typically around Halloween. "Sell in May" can be characterized as the belief that it is better to avoid holding stock during the summer period.
Though this seasonality is often mentioned informally, it has largely been ignored in academic circles. Analysis by Bouman and Jacobsen (2002) shows that the effect has indeed occurred in 36 out of 37 countries examined, and since the 17th century (1694) in the United Kingdom. The effect is strongest in Europe.

## Causes

Data show that stock market returns in many countries during the May–October period are systematically negative or lower than the short-term interest rate. This appears to invalidate the efficient-market hypothesis (EMH), which predicts that any such returns (e.g., from shorting the market) would be bid away by those who accept the phenomenon. Alternative causes include small sample size or time variation in expected stock market returns. EMH predicts that stock market returns should not be predictably lower than the short-term interest rate (risk free rate).
Popular media consider this phenomenon each May, generally rejecting it. However, the effect has been strongly present in most developed markets (including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Japan, and most European countries).

## Academic response

Maberly and Pierce extended the data to April 2003 and tested the strategy for April 1982 through April 2003 except for two months, October 1987 and August 1998 (when markets crashed). They found the strategy did not work well in the time period April 1982–September 1987, November 1987–July 1998 or September 1998–April 2003. Other regression models using the same data but controlling for extreme outliers found the effect to be significant.
A follow-up study by Andrade, Chhaochharia and Fuerst (2012) found that the seasonal pattern persisted. In the 1998–2012 sample on average November–April they found that returns are larger than May–October returns in all 37 markets they studied. On average, the difference is equal to about 10 percentage points. The magnitude of the difference is the same in both studies. Further backtesting by Mebane Faber found the effect as early as 1950.
# Schlösser

Schlösser is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Karl Schlösser (1912–1982), German international footballer
* Louis Schlösser (1800–1886), German violinist and composer
* Rainer Schlösser (1899–1945), German journalist and writer
# Permanent Indus Commission

The Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) is a bilateral body comprising representatives from both India and Pakistan, established to oversee and ensure the implementation and management of the provisions set forth in the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Its primary role is to facilitate cooperation and address issues concerning the use and allocation of the Indus River system between the two countries.

## Indus Waters Treaty

After prolonged talks between the governments of India and Pakistan, the IWT was signed in September 1960 with World Bank standing guarantee for any dispute resolution. Broadly, according to this treaty, waters of the three western rivers (the Jhelum, the Chenab, and the Indus itself) were allocated to Pakistan, and those of the three eastern rivers (the Ravi, the Beas, and the Sutlej) were allocated to India. All these six rivers together called as Indus System of Rivers (ISR). PIC is the channel of correspondence between the two countries for the purpose of IWT and first step for conflict resolution. If an agreement cannot be reached at the PIC level, the dispute can be referred to a Neutral Expert for the differences already identified in the treaty or referred to the two governments for approaching the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). If the governments too fail to reach an agreement, the Treaty provides an arbitration mechanism. Presently, the role of the World Bank is limited as provided in Annexues F & G.
The Court of Arbitration has the authority to give a stay order, while the Neutral Expert does not have such powers.
Commissioner of Pakistan has its web page and some related documents are uploaded to disseminate information to the interested readers. Whereas Commissioner of India does not maintain a web site. However both Commissioners do not make the annual reports accessible online to public to keep the public depend on concocted / vested news.

## Treaty implementation

Since the ratification of the treaty in 1960, India and Pakistan have not engaged in any water wars. Most differences and disputes have been settled via legal procedures, provided for within the framework of the treaty. The treaty is considered to be one of the most successful water sharing endeavors in the world despite two wars and many war like situations between the two countries.
Salal dam was constructed after entering mutual agreement by both countries. Tulbul Project is pending for clearance for decades even after protracted discussions between India and Pakistan. Neutral Expert's ruling was followed for clearing the Baglihar power plant and PCA verdict was followed for clearing the Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant. Pakistan is claiming violation of the treaty regarding 850 MW Ratle Hydroelectric Plant. India has not yet raised any violation of IWT by Pakistan.

## Meetings117 annual meeting 2022,in Islamabad

It was 116th annual meeting on March 23–24, 2021, in New Delhi, of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC), composed of Indus Commissioners of India and Pakistan.
# Ioesse sanguinolenta

Ioesse sanguinolenta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1864. It is known from Malaysia.
# Specialty

Specialty or speciality may refer to:
* Deed, a contract in law
* Index of speciality, a geometrical invariant
* Speciality (album), an album by J-Pop singer Nami Tamaki
* Specialty (medicine), a field within medicine
* Specialty (dentistry), a field within dentistry
* Specialty Records, a record label
* Specialty show, a dog show of a single breed
# Wielka Wieś

Wielka Wieś may refer to the following places:
* Wielka Wieś, Kraków County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Zduńska Wola County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Miechów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Tarnów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Końskie County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Starachowice County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Gmina Buk in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Gmina Stęszew in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Wolsztyn County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wielka Wieś, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Calling the Shots

Calling the Shots is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Janis Cole and Holly Dale and released in 1988. The film analyzes the changing role of women in the film industry, through the reflections of various female performers and filmmakers.
Figures appearing in the film include Karen Arthur, Lizzie Borden, Joyce Chopra, Euzhan Palcy, Martha Coolidge, Donna Deitch, Margot Kidder, Sherry Lansing, Agnès Varda, Margarethe von Trotta, Anne Wheeler, Sandy Wilson, Mai Zetterling and Jeanne Moreau.
The film premiered on September 8, 1988 at the 1988 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 10th Genie Awards in 1989.
# William E. Franklin

William E. Franklin may refer to:
* William Edwin Franklin (born 1930), Roman Catholic bishop in the USA
* William E. Franklin, editor of the magazine of the Theta Tau fraternity
# Saafi Brothers

The Saafi Brothers are a downtempo music project from Germany, consisting of Gabriel Le Mar and Michael Kohlbecker. They also produce psychedelic trance, dub and ambient music.
The band has seen some success in the chill out spaces at large festivals. The name Saafi is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning "travelling musician". Alex Azary was once a member of the band.
They have released five albums since 1997. Supernatural with strong world music influences was released in 2007. Their fifth album Live on the Roadblog was released as a live recorded album.

## Discography

* (1997) Internal Code Error (Blue Room Released)
* (1997) Mystic Cigarettes (Blue Room Released)
* (2000) Midnight's Children (Blue Room Released)
* (2003) Liquid Beach (Secret Life Recordings/Saafi Records)
* (2007) Supernatural
* (2014) Live on the Roadblog (Iboga Records)
* (2017) The Quality of Being One
* (2022) Make Pictures With The Sound (Liquid Sound Design)
# Speedway Center Mureck

The Speedway Center Mureck is a motorcycle speedway venue in the southern outskirts of Mureck, Austria. It is located on the north bank of the River Mur, off the Austraße road and adjacent to the Mureck Adventure Pool.
The center was the venue for qualifying rounds of the 2023 Speedway European Championship and 2024 Speedway European Championship.
# Perregrinus

Perregrinus is a monotypic genus of dwarf spiders containing the single species, Perregrinus deformis. It was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch in 1992, and has only been found in Russia, Mongolia, China, and Canada.
The male of this species is readily identifiable by the uniquely-shaped projection issuing from its clypeus. When viewed from the side, this short, rounded projection appears somewhat similar to a human nose.
# The Gentleman of Heligoland

The Gentleman of Heligoland is the nickname of an unidentified decedent whose body was found in the waters off Heligoland in 1994. His body showed signs of having been beaten and his death is a suspected case of murder. Another name for the unidentified decedent is North Sea Man.

## Discovery

A border guard boat retrieved the body on 11 July 1994, 20 km (12 mi) off the west side of Heligoland. Police believe that the body may have travelled some distance in the water.

## Investigation

An autopsy in 1994 showed that the deceased had suffered blunt force violence to his head and upper body while he was still alive. His height was 6 feet 5 inches (196 cm) and German authorities estimated his age at the time of his death to have been between 45 and 50. He was nicknamed "The Gentleman" because he was smartly dressed.

### Exhumation

In December 2021, the body was exhumed and DNA extracted to compare against databases of known samples. Researchers at Staffordshire University and Plymouth Marjon University are working with the German Police Academy of Lower Saxony and Locate International to identify him.

### Public appeals

In February 2022, police released a photofit and new information on the deceased as part of an appeal to the media to identify him. It was revealed that his tie was made by Marks & Spencer for English and French language markets, which included Canada at the time.
It was also revealed that his body had two cast iron shoe lasts attached to it. Each weighed 3 kilograms (6.6 lb), were based on female feet and bore the initials AJK, the trademark of AJ Jackson in Bristol.
Police also wished to dispel the notion that the man was wealthy, as the tie had been manufactured in large numbers and the shoes had been repaired and may have been secondhand.
As of 28 April 2022, the police had received over 50 pieces of information since the appeal.
On 14 March 2023, the case was featured on the Dutch TV-programme Opsporing Verzocht [nl]. The appeal featured the new photofit and an interview with Karsten Bettels, director of Crime Fighting at the Police Academy of Lower Saxony, about the circumstances in which the decedent was found. Bettels said the name 'The Gentleman' seemed fitting at first sight, because the decedent was smartly dressed. However, because of the elite connotation of the word 'gentleman', the name does not really fit.

### Bone analysis

A radio isotope analysis conducted in 2022 at Murdoch University determined that The Gentleman may have spent most of his life in Australia.
# Syarinus

Syarinus is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the family Syarinidae. There are about six described species in Syarinus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Syarinus:
* Syarinus enhuycki Muchmore, 1968
* Syarinus granulatus Chamberlin, 1930
* Syarinus honestus Hoff, 1956
* Syarinus obscurus (Banks, 1893)
* Syarinus palmeni Kaisila, 1964
* Syarinus strandi (Ellingsen, 1901)
# Candida insectamens

Candida insectamens is a yeast species in the genus Candida.
# The Last Mercenary

The Last Mercenary may refer to:
* The Last Mercenary (1968 film), a Spanish/West German/Italian modern-day Western
* The Last Mercenary (2021 film), a French action comedy film
# Islandbridge

Island Bridge (Irish: Droichead na hInse), formerly Sarah or Sarah's Bridge, is a road bridge spanning the River Liffey, in Dublin, Ireland which joins the South Circular Road to Conyngham Road at the Phoenix Park.
Island Bridge and the surrounding area (often known as Islandbridge) are so named because of the island formed here by the creation of a mill race towards the right bank while the main current flows to the left. The River Camac emerges from a tunnel further downstream towards Dublin Heuston railway station.

## History

The area around Islandbridge contains a number of notable Viking burial sites from the 9th and 10th centuries which indicate the area as being one of the earliest recorded contacts between the Vikings and Ireland. It was also a fording point, on the River Liffey, since at least the early medieval period.
In 1577, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, while Sir Henry Sidney was Lord Deputy of Ireland, an arched stone bridge was built here to replace an earlier structure nearby at Kilmainham.
This bridge was swept away by a flood in 1787, and between 1791 and 1793 the replacement bridge, that is standing today, was constructed. The structure is a single 32-metre span ashlar masonry elliptical arch bridge and was originally named Sarah's Bridge after Sarah Fane, Countess of Westmorland, wife of the then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, who laid the first stone on 22 June 1791.
The bridge was renamed Island Bridge in 1922 following independence from Britain of the Free State, similarly to many other Dublin bridges originally named for British peers.
The bridge has become synonymous with the area, and the residential area around the bridge is now commonly known as "Islandbridge".
# Robert Poujade

Robert Poujade (6 May 1928 – 8 April 2020), born in Moulins, Allier, was a French politician. He was the first French Minister of the Environment and was mayor of Dijon from 1971 to 2001.

## Biography

The son of a professor of literature, Poujade became a teacher in literature after having studied at the Ecole normale supérieure.
Initially politically active for environmental causes, and a member in the successive Gaullist parties (RPF, UNR, UDR, RPR), Poujade became the first Minister of the Environment in France in 1971. He served in the government of Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas, under the presidency of Georges Pompidou.
As an opponent to the mayor of Dijon Félix Kir, Robert Poujade ran for Member of Parliament for the first time in 1962. He succeeded only in 1967, and stayed at the parliament to 1981, year of Mitterrand's victory. He was returned at the National Assembly in year 1986 and held the post continuously until his retirement in 2002.
In Dijon, Robert Poujade entered the city council in 1968. After Felix Kir's death in 1971, he became the first Gaullist mayor of Dijon. He retired in 2001, and his successor Jean-François Bazin lost the election against François Rebsamen, who became the first Socialist mayor of the City since before the Second World War.