OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruperts, Saint Helena

Ruperts, sometimes also written Rupert's, is a village of the island of Saint Helena, in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the South Atlantic Ocean.

## History

It is believed that the village was named after Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619–1682), but it is uncertain.

## Geography

Ruperts belongs to the district of Jamestown. It is 3.5 km by road from Jamestown, but is, as the crow flies, only 660 meters away from it, separated by a hill.
The village is composed of the zones of Rupert's Valley, further in and between two hills, and Rupert's Wharf, by the sea and in front of Rupert's Bay. Ruperts' main road runs into the valley to the harbour area, and the settlement spans on it for about 800 m.

## Transport

Ruperts' main street forks into two roads: Field Road to Jamestown (3.5 km), Briars (2 km), and Alarm Forest (4.5 km); and Airport Access Road to Longwood (7 km) and Saint Helena Airport (13.7 km).
It is a port village with a small harbour by Rupert's Bay, with a wharf and a fuel gantry, and was expanded with the opening of a new jetty for the largest ships in February 2020. In early 20th century, Ruperts had a small narrow gauge railway by the seashore, serving the local desalination plant. The Ruperts Railway had a small fork to the valley.

## Gallery

* Rupert's Bay Church
* Coastline of Rupert's Wharf
* St Helena Sea Rescue Service office building
* Old fortification and fuel offloading boom at the harbour
# Pregnenolone acetate

Pregnenolone acetate (brand names Antofin, Previsone, Pregno-Pan), also known as pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one 3β-acetate, is a synthetic pregnane steroid and an ester of pregnenolone which is described as a glucocorticoid and as a skin-conditioning and skin anti-aging agent. It has been reported to reduce wrinkles in elderly women when applied in the form of a 0.5% topical cream, effects which were suggested to be due to improved hydration of the skin. Pregnenolone acetate has been marketed in France in a topical cream containing 1% pregnenolone acetate and 10% "sex hormone" for the treatment of premature skin aging but was withdrawn from the market in 1992. Although the medication has been described by some sources as a glucocorticoid, other authors have stated that systemic pregnenolone acetate has no undesirable metabolic or toxic effects even at high doses.
# Sheer (ship)

The sheer is a measure of longitudinal main deck curvature in naval architecture. The sheer forward is usually twice that aft. Increases in the rise of the sheer forward and aft build volume into the hull, and in turn increase its buoyancy forward and aft, thereby keeping the ends from diving into an oncoming wave and slowing the ship. In the early days of sail, one discussed a hull's sheer in terms of how much "hang" it had. William Sutherland's The Ship-builders Assistant (1711) covers this information in more detail.
The practice of building sheer into a ship dates back to the era of small sailing ships. These vessels were built with the decks curving upwards at the bow and stern in order to increase stability by preventing the ship from pitching up and down.
Sheer on exposed decks also makes a ship more seaworthy by raising the deck at fore and aft ends further from the water and by reducing the volume of water coming on deck.
# Preis der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe

The Preis der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Baden-Baden over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late August.

## History

The event was established in 1956, and it was originally called the Spreti-Rennen. It was initially contested over 2,400 metres.
The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Spreti-Rennen was classed at Group 3 level. It was cut to 2,200 metres in 1987, and to 2,000 metres in 1990.
The race became known as the Preis der Badischen Sparkassen in 1998, and it was renamed the Preis der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe in 2001.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Turkrano – 1959, 1960
* Anatas – 1985, 1986
* Karinga Bay – 1992, 1993
* Elle Danzig – 1999, 2000
* Diamante – 2001, 2003
* Wiesenpfad – 2007, 2009
Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Georg Bocskai – Prairie Snoopy (1978), Tombos (1984), Anatas (1985, 1986), El Salto (1987), Turfkönig (1991)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Heinz Jentzsch – Lombard (1972), Schiwago (1973), Ebano (1977), Tombos (1984), Anatas (1985, 1986), El Salto (1987)

## Earlier winners

* 1956: Nizam
* 1957: Franc Tireur
* 1958: Obermaat
* 1959: Turkrano
* 1960: Turkrano
* 1961: Alpsee
* 1962: Veni
* 1963: Novum
* 1964: Cher
* 1965: Wiesenklee
* 1966: Fontanus / Goldbube *
* 1967: Birgitz
* 1968: Norfolk
* 1969: Fant
* 1970: Tajo
* The 1966 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners.
# Pressing On (Relient K song)

"Pressing On" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K, and it is featured on their second album, The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek. It is one of the band's most popular songs, and can be heard on Christian radio stations from time to time. The song was written by the band's lead singer Matt Thiessen in 2001.
The song was featured in the Power Rangers: Ninja Storm episode "Looming Thunder", along with "Trademark" from Two Lefts Don't Make a Right...but Three Do. It also appears in Big Air Freestyle, a motocross video game for GameCube and can be heard on at least one episode of the television show Pimp My Ride. The song yet again appears in the episode of What's New, Scooby Doo? called "Gold Paw."
An acoustic version appears on The Creepy EP, along with the studio version.
While the band no longer plays it at shows for the most part, many concerts are usually filled with shouts of the song's name from fans in the crowd. The band has played the song in the past couple years at some shows, taking half of it and half of "Softer to Me" and playing the two back-to-back.

## Music video

A music video was made for this song, and it was released at the same time that the album itself was released. The music video shows the at-the-time four band members as they walked from a van to a building where their video is to be shot. However, the band is instantly swamped by fans. Security guards desperately try to keep the fans away, but the band continues to look forward and walk towards the building anyway. Once they are inside, another fan who awaits them charges in their direction. Two more security guards take the man away as the band shows up on set. An extra scene is added at the end, where the director refers to their music as "Whatever you guys are playing these days". The music video also has many shots of the band performing the song, which are cut into the scenes of them walking through the fans.
On a post to their official message board, Thiessen admitted that the band was originally going to shoot a video for the song "Sadie Hawkins Dance", but had to change to "Pressing On" at the last minute because of a low budget. Having only several days to plan the video, it was pulled together very quickly. "Sadie Hawkins Dance" was to have Gary Coleman in the video originally.
The video is also included on the gold edition of The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek.

## Video credits

* Matt Thiessen – lead vocals, guitar
* Matt Hoopes – guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Pittman – bass
* Dave Douglas – drums, backing vocals
# Récital 1961

Récital 1961, also known as Edith Piaf a 'l'Olympia, Edith Piaf at the Paris Olympia, Olympia 1961, Olympia '61, and A l'Olympia 1961, is an album from Édith Piaf recorded live on December 29, 1960, at L'Olympia in Paris. The album was released in January 1961. Piaf was accompanied by the Orchestre Et Choeurs conducted by Jacque Lesage. Eight of the nine songs on the album were composed by Charles Dumont. The album was released on the Columbia label (FSX 133). The cover painting was by Doug Davis.
Piaf's December 1960 performances at Olympia were a comeback following a two-year illness. She performed before a "shouting, cheering crowd."

## Track listing

Side A A1. "Les Mots D'amour" (Charles Dumont, M. Rivgauche) A2. "Les Flons Flons Du Bal" (C. Dumont, M. Vaucaire)
A3. "T'es L'homme Qu'il Me Faut" (C. Dumont, E. Piaf) A4. "Mon Dieu" (C. Dumont, M. Vaucaire) A5. "Mon Vieux Lucien" (C. Dumont, M. Rivgauche)
Side B B1. "La Ville Inconnue" (C. Dumont, M. Vaucaire) B2. "Non, je ne regrette rien" (C. Dumont, M. Vaucaire) B3. "La Belle Histoire D'amour" (C. Dumont, E. Piaf) B4. "Les Blouses Blanches" (Marguerite Monnot, M. Rivgauche)
# Couchette car

A couchette car is a railway carriage conveying non or semi-private sleeping accommodation.

## Overview

The car is divided into a number of compartments (typically 8 to 10) accessed from the side corridor of the car, which in daytime are configured with a bench seat along each long side of the compartment. At an appropriate time in the journey, the attendant who travels in the car (or by agreement the passengers booked in the compartment) converts the compartment into its night-time configuration with two (1st class) or three (2nd class) bunks on each long side of the compartment, creating a total of four bunks in first class and six in second class.
Typically, in 2nd class the seat serves as the lowest bunk, and the back of the seat is turned into a horizontal position and serves as the middle bunk. There are two types of couchette car in countries of the former USSR: "coupé" and "platzkart". "Coupé" cars are more expensive and comfortable with 4-bunk compartments fully separated from each other and the corridor. The cheaper "Platzkart" cars, use a somewhat different layout, with no wall between compartment and corridor, only four bunks along the long sides of the compartment, and two more mounted on the corridor wall, the lower bunk folding in the daytime to become two seats.
The attendant provides a sheet, blanket, and pillow for each passenger. Unlike in sleeping cars, couchette compartments are not always segregated by sex, and it is normal not to undress except for removing footwear.
One compartment at the end of the car is reserved for the use of the attendant (who may supervise two adjacent cars), who will sell (if not included in the fare) hot and cold drinks and continental breakfasts in the morning. In western Europe the attendant will take charge of passengers' tickets and passports at the start of the journey, returning them before arrival at the destination, thus ensuring that passengers are not disturbed by ticket and passport inspections. In some former eastern bloc countries this is not done, and it is normal for passengers to be awoken by border police and railway inspectors at each border crossing. Toilets and washrooms are located at the ends of the car.
Couchette cars have not been as popular in Britain (except on the Royal Train, presumably as staff accommodation); as they have been in continental Europe, although a number of sleeper trains can trace their history back to as early as the 1870s. It was normal practice, nevertheless, for British passengers to join long-distance overnight trains at Calais, Boulogne, Ostend or Hook of Holland after crossing the English Channel or North Sea by ferry. There has been a substantial decline in the number of long-distance overnight train services since the mid-1990s, caused by the increase in the number of high-speed daytime services, and competition from low-cost airlines. Environmental organizations are trying to make night trains more attractive again, as a more climate-friendly alternative to short-haul flights.
# Epitrix humeralis

Epitrix humeralis is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Rusted Rail

Rusted Rail is an Irish independent record label that was started in 2006 by Keith Wallace.
Rusted Rail have released albums by artists including Phantom Dog Beneath the Moon, United Bible Studies, The Declining Winter. Music for Dead Birds and Songs of Green Pheasant amongst other artists from Ireland, The UK and Europe.

## History

Keith Wallace formed the label after working as station manager for Flirt FM. They release records primarily on 3" CD, but also on standard format CD. The records released by the label have received international attention for their handmade aesthetic and experimental content. CUBS is a group comprising artists who have released material through the label, including Phantom Dog Beneath The Moon, Loner Deluxe, A Lilac Decline, United Bible Studies, and The Driftwood Manor.

## Artists

* A Lilac Decline
* Phantom Dog Beneath the Moon
* CUBS
* Directorsound
* Good Sheppard
* So Cow
* The Dovetail Consort
* The Driftwoof Manor
* The Declining Winter
* Yawning Chasm
* Half Forward Line
* Loner Deluxe
* Phosphene
* Songs of Green Pheasant
* Music for Dead Birds
* United Bible Studies
* Songs of Green Pheasant
* Brigid Mae Power
* Agitated Radio pilot
* CWK Joynes
* Plinth
* Mirakil Whip
# Shina

Shina may refer to:
* Kohistani Shina language, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Shina language, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
* Shina people, an ethnic group in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan

## People named Shina

* Shina Matsudo (born 1973), Japanese freestyle swimmer
* Shina Peters (born 1958), Nigerian Jùjú musician
* Shina Pellar (born 1976), Nigerian entrepreneur
* Shina Rambo (born 1960s), Nigerian bandit
* Takeshi Shina (born 1966), Japanese politician
* Yakir Shina (born 1985), Israeli footballer

## Others

* Shina (word), a largely archaic Japanese term for China
* Shina (Bloody Roar), Shina Gado, a character from the Bloody Roar video game series
* Shina, Kabul, Afghanistan
* S'hina, or Cholent, traditional Jewish stew
* Shina wood, a kind of plywood commonly used in printing
# Ruth Kattumuri

Ruth Kattumuri is a British Indian involved in strategy, inter-government public policy, sustainable development and academia. She is Senior Director Economic, Youth and Sustainable Development at the Commonwealth of Nations. She has been co-director of the India Observatory (IO), a Distinguished Policy Fellow and Founder of the IG Patel Chair and IO at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
She is engaged in multi-disciplinary evidence-based research and analyses for international development, and impacting inter-governmental policy pertaining to sustainable growth, transparent governance, justice and equality. She is actively involved in influencing sustainable business practices and has developed innovative international leadership and knowledge exchange programmes and collaborations.

## Early life

She earned a BSc, MSc, and MPhil in Computer Science and Statistics, Madras Christian College, University of Madras, India. She earned a PhD in Demography/Social Policy from the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 with a thesis entitled Socio-demographic study of HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and sexual behaviour: Patients from South-India.
At Madras Christian College, Kattumuri's professor and mentor was Gift Siromoney, an internationally renowned computer scientist, and founder and chairman of the college's Department of Statistics.

## Career

She served as professor of Computer Science and Statistics at Madras Christian College, University of Madras.
Kattumuri became a Cambridge Commonwealth Fellow in 1999. Between 2004 and 2006, she served as LSE's India Head. Kattumuri then founded the IG Patel Chair and the LSE India Observatory in 2007 and became Co-Director of the LSE India Observatory. Between 2006 and 2016, she was also Co-Director of the LSE Asia Research Centre. In 2016, she was elected as Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences.
From 1997 to 2004, she lectured in advanced research methods for Masters and PhD students across various departments of LSE including the Methodology Institute and Departments of Statistics, Economics, Social Policy and Public Administration.
Her multi-disciplinary research includes:
* Sustainable growth, inclusion and international development
* Human capital development
* Technology and innovation
* Urban planning and development
* Fiscal policies and financial inclusion
* Governance and reforms
Kattumuri is actively engaged in charitable activities as advisor and committee member with several global non-governmental organisations.

## Recognition

* Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Samman Award (2014)
* Blue Ribbon Prize for research at Population Association of America 2004)
* Best Teacher Prize at LSE (2002/03)
* Overseas Research Fellowship for her PhD research at LSE (selected by Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals of UK Universities).
# Grenville River

The Grenville River is a river of Grenada.
# Umbrafel

Umbrafel (born in 466 AD) was a 6th-century saint of Wales and nobleman of Brittany.
Umbrafel, born in 476 AD was a son of Budic I of Brittany. He was the brother of Miliau, Derwela [fr], Rivod [fr], the father of Maglorius. His wife Afrelia, was, in the fiction of Geofrey of Monmouth, the daughter of Vortimer, a son of Vortigern and Severa Verch Macsen. Their children were Maglor Ap Umbraphel (b. c. 485-575), Henoc Ap Umbraphel (b. 487), and another unknown child, Ap Verch Umbraphel.
Samson persuaded his parents to join a monastery, and at that time Umbrafel and his wife Afrelia, decided to do likewise.
# Microtropis valida

Microtropis valida is a plant in the family Celastraceae. The specific epithet valida means 'growing strongly'.

## Description

Microtropis valida grows as a shrub or tree up to 5 m (20 ft) tall. The leathery leaves are elliptic to lanceolate to ovate and measure up to 27 cm (11 in) long. The fruits measure up to 2 cm (0.8 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Microtropis valida is native to Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. Its habitat is forests to elevations of 1,350 m (4,000 ft).
# Francilla Pixis

Francilla Pixis (15 May 1816 – ?1888) was a German mezzo-soprano. She was born Franziska Helma Göhringer in Lichtenthal near Baden-Baden. She was initially trained by the pianist and composer Johann Peter Pixis who adopted her when she was 15 but also studied with Henriette Sontag and Ferdinando Paer. She made her concert debut in London in 1833 and her operatic debut in 1834 in Karlsruhe. She subsequently sang in Vienna, Paris, London, and Italy both on the opera stage and in successful concert tours with her adoptive father. In Italy she made her La Scala debut in 1838 in the title role of Rossini's La Cenerentola and also sang at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples and the Teatro Massimo in Palermo. In 1840 she created the title role in Giovanni Pacini's Saffo, which he wrote expressly for her voice. Pixis married a Sicilian nobleman, Giovanni di Sant'Onofrio del Castillo, in 1843 and retired from the stage three years later. Their son, Ugo di Sant'Onofrio del Castillo, served in the Italian Parliament, first in the Chamber of Deputies from 1888 until 1913 and later in the Senate.
# Talara ditis

Talara ditis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found in the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and São Paulo.
# Rubus navus

Rubus navus is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the rose family. It is found in eastern Canada (Québec and New Brunswick) and in the northeastern United States (Maine).
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Flowers of the Field

Flowers of the Field may refer to:
* "Flowers of the Field", a 2010 song by Sky Sailing from their album An Airplane Carried Me to Bed,
* Flowers of the Field (film), a 2020 Canadian drama film directed by Andrew Stanley.
# Richard Hodges

Richard Hodges may refer to:
* Richard Hodges (archaeologist) (born 1952), British archaeologist
* Richard Hodges (American politician) (born 1963), former member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Richard Hodges (MP) (died 1572), member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Westminster
* Richard Hodges (surgeon) (1827–1896), American surgeon
# Preherpetic neuralgia

Preherpetic neuralgia is a form of nerve pain (neuralgia) specifically associated with a Shingles (herpes zoster) viral infection. This nerve pain often precedes visible indications of a Shingles infection and consequently can be a key early indicator of a need to begin preventative anti-viral drug therapy. Pain associated with Shingles can be extremely difficult to treat whereas the source is related to the virus attacking the nervous system itself. Pain symptoms can last months or years beyond any outward sign of viral infection and can be quite severe. The combination of extreme pain severity and longevity can contribute to chronic depression and even suicide.
# Richard Washington (provost)

Richard Washington (19 November 1592 – 4 September 1666) was an English academic who served as the 8th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1640 to 1641.
A Fellow of University College, Oxford, Richard Washington was appointed Provost of Trinity College, Dublin, in August 1640, but his tenure was brief. He took up office on the eve of a major shift in political power that resulted in the downfall and execution of the Lord Deputy, Thomas Wentworth, the following May. In England, tension between the Crown and Parliament grew towards breaking point; in Ireland a resurgent House of Commons began to reassert its authority over the College. The House’s main objective was to halt and reverse the anglicisation of the College that had been steadily pursued during Chappell’s provostship. During previous years fellowship elections had been manipulated in the English interest and by now all Fellows except Thomas Seele (later to become Provost) were English by birth. The Irish rebellion broke out in Ulster on the night of 22 October 1641 and a week later Provost Washington and most of the Fellows fled to England.
# Dear (Boris album)

Dear is the twenty-fourth studio album by Japanese experimental band Boris. Released on 14 July 2017 through Sargent House record label, it marks the band's 25th anniversary. The music video for the track "Absolutego", which shares its title with the band's 1996 debut, was also released in May 2017.
Dear was originally planned as a farewell album. Nevertheless, its sessions produced three albums' worth of material: ten tracks were cut for the record and the rest were reserved for future releases.

## Composition

With Dear, Boris craft "straight-down-the-line" doom / stoner rock and "protracted" drone metal. Their sludge heritage also returns.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 6/10 |
| Paste | 6.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Upon its release, Dear received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 78, which indicates "generally positive reviews", based on 14 reviews. AllMusic critic Thom Jurek wrote: "On Dear, Boris again prove their mettle as rock leviathans." Jurek further described the record as a "proof positive that this trio are far from running on empty." The A.V. Club's A.A. Dowd stated: "Even doom fanatics may yearn for a more consistent track list; one drawback to churning out new records at this frequency is that the output can be uneven, mixing the transcendent with the forgettable." Matthew Ritchie of Exclaim! commented: "If you dig deep enough, it's an album filled with surprises from a band that continue to impress."

## Personnel

Boris
* Takeshi – bass, guitar, vocals
* Wata – guitar, vocals, effects, echo
* Atsuo – drums, vocals
# Presidency of George Bush

Presidency of George Bush may refer to:
* Presidency of George H. W. Bush, the United States presidential administration from 1989 to 1993
* Presidency of George W. Bush, the United States presidential administration from 2001 to 2009