OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Giacomo degli Spagnoli, Naples

San Giacomo degli Spagnoli is a basilica church in Piazza Municipio in central Naples, Italy. The Renaissance church was enveloped in 1812 by the Palazzo San Giacomo built by King Ferdinand I of Bourbon when he built a central block of offices for the ministries of his government adjacent to the fortress of the Castel Nuovo. The Palazzo San Giacomo is now the municipio or city hall of Naples. Another church of San Giacomo degli Spagnoli is found in Rome.
The original church was commissioned in 1540 by the Spanish viceroy Don Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca and associated with the adjacent hospital for the poor. The church was dedicated to St James, the patron saint of Spain, and designed by Ferdinando Manlio. The construction of the Palazzo San Giacomo did away with the facade, but retained the internal layout of three naves and a tall central ceiling.
The interior still retains a number of monumental tombs, including for the viceroy Don Pedro de Toledo, his wife and son, sculpted in 1570 by Giovanni da Nola. Near the entrance are two sculptures by Francesco Cassano. In addition the tomb of Ferdinando Maiorca and his wife Porzia Coniglia in the apse was completed by Michelangelo Naccherino. The tomb of Alfonso Basurto, was carved by Annibale Caccavello and Giovanni Domenico D'Auria.
The church was elevated to the status of basilica in 1911 but then suffered damage during the bombing of World War II. It is now rarely opened to the public.
# San Giacomo dell'Orio Altarpiece

The San Giacomo dell'Orio Altarpiece (or Madonna and Four Saints) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Lorenzo Lotto, dating from 1546 and housed in the church of San Giacomo dell'Orio in Venice. It is signed and dated on the cartouche hanging at the throne's base, reading "In tempo de Maistro Defendi de Federigo et compagni 1546 Lor. Lot". The canvas is one of the last works executed by Lotto in Venice before he relocated to the Marche.

## Description

The inscription explains that the work was commissioned by a brotherhood in Venice that organized popular devotion. It is a typical Holy conversation composition, with the Madonna on a high throne in front of a green drapery, surrounded by a group of saints. They are, at the sides, Cosmas and Damian, and James, son of Zebedee and Andrew the Apostle. Two angels hold a crown above Mary.
# FAM170B (gene)

Family with sequence similarity 170 member B is a protein that is encoded by the FAM170B gene in humans.
# Sinapyl alcohol

Sinapyl alcohol is an organic compound structurally related to cinnamic acid. It is biosynthetized via the phenylpropanoid biochemical pathway, its immediate precursor being sinapaldehyde. This phytochemical is one of the monolignols, which are precursor to lignin or lignans. It is also a biosynthetic precursor to various stilbenoids and coumarins.
# Sinar (disambiguation)

Sinar is a Swiss photographic equipment manufacturer.
Sinar may also refer to:

## Newspapers

* Sinar Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia
* Sinar Harian, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
* Sinar Hindia, Semarang, Dutch East Indies, 1900–1924
* Sinar Indonesia Baru, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
* Sinar Sumatra, Padang, Dutch East Indies, 1905–1930s

## Other uses

* Sinar (clothing), a Russian clothing manufacturer
* Sinar (radio station), a Malay-language station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Sinar Mas, an Indonesian conglomerate
* Rofin-Sinar, an American manufacturer of laser products
# Purity Wako

Purity Kategaya Wako is a Ugandan transformational coach, nutritionist and activist.A member of International coach federation and the C.E.O of KweraBits. Also appeared on the list of BBC 100 influential women in the world 2019. She is married to Joseph Elisha Wako and a mother of three. Purity was born in Ibanda She currently lives in Kampala.
As a modern senga, she advises women on relationships, but expands the role, wanting African women to have equal rights in marriage. She founded her own company, KweraBITS for women's health, beauty and counselling, in 2013 and she has transformed thousands of lives especially women.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women, a list of 100 inspiring and influential women.
# Simon Ings

Simon Ings is an English novelist and science writer living in London. He was born in July 1965 in Horndean and educated at Churcher's College, Petersfield and at King's College London and Birkbeck College, London.
Ings has written a number of novels, short prose and articles for national newspapers. He was culture editor at New Scientist for a while and as of 2021 continues to write for the magazine on cultural subjects. His non-fiction book The Eye: A Natural History delved into the science of vision exploring the chemistry, physics and biology of the eye.
Ings has collaborated with M. John Harrison on short fiction including "The Dead" (1992) and "The Rio Brain". The latter was published as a separate booklet by Night Shade Books and was available only with the limited edition of Harrison's collection Things That Never Happen. He has also collaborated on short fiction with Charles Stross.
# Simon Ip

Simon Ip Sik-on, GBS CBE JP (born 10 September 1948) was the member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1991—1995) for the Legal functional constituency.
He was educated at St Stephen's Church School, Hong Kong, and at the Licensed Victuallers' School and The College of Law in England.
Ip adopted a conservative interpretation of the Basic Law and acknowledged the Chinese overlordship of the Hong Kong judiciary.
# San Antonio Confederate Cemetery

The San Antonio Confederate Cemetery is a private cemetery in the city of San Antonio, Texas, which is now surrounded by the Old San Antonio City Cemeteries Historic District. There are more than 900 graves of Confederate veterans in the 2 acre (0.8 ha) cemetery, including those of colonels John S. Ford and George W. Baylor. The Confederate Cemetery Association - San Antonio, Texas are the caretakers of this cemetery, allowing access to all visitors and the decedents of those intured within its grounds, under Texas State cemetery laws. The CCA has maintained the grounds, roads, and gravesites of the cemetery since the City of San Antonio decided not to renew its contract for maintenance in 2019.
# San Giuseppe alla Lungara

San Giuseppe alla Lungara is a church of Rome (Italy), in the Rione Trastevere, facing on Via della Lungara.
It was built under the papacy of Clement XII in 1734, after a design by Ludovico Rusconi Sassi; it underwent restoration works during the 19th century, when its collapsed dome was rebuilt (1872).

## Description

The church shows a two-orders façade.
The interior has an octagonal plan; the high altar is dominated by the painting "The dream of St. Joseph" by Mariano Rossi. On the side walls of the little chancel there are two oil paintings within simple marble frames, both by Mariano Rossi: the one on the left shows the "Adoration of the Magi" and the one on the right the "Massacre of the innocents". The sacristy houses a marble bust portraying Pope Clement XI and a ceiling painting with the Triumph of the Church by Rossi (1768).
The cloister annexed to the church is entrusted to the Congregation of the Pii Operai Catechisti Rurali; it was built in the years between 1760 and 1764 by Giovanni Francesco Fiori and shows a beautiful façade with many decorative features. Above the main gate there is the following inscription: “D.O.M. Domum hanc Piorum Operariorum Clementis PP. XIII pietas a fundamentis erexit anno MDCCLXIII”
# San Giuseppe Vesuviano

San Giuseppe Vesuviano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in Italy, region Campania, located about 20 km east of Naples.
Sights include the sanctuary dedicated to St. Joseph that stands in the center of the city.
San Giuseppe Vesuviano borders the following municipalities: Ottaviano, Palma Campania, Poggiomarino, San Gennaro Vesuviano, Terzigno.
# Singapore Herald

The Singapore Herald was a tabloid newspaper in Singapore whose publishing license was suspended by the Singapore government on 28 May 1971. The government had accused the paper of being involved in "black operations", of being funded by questionable foreign sources, of working up agitation against national policies and institutions, and of "taking on the government".
In 1974, the government strengthened press control through the Newspaper and Printing Presses Act. Its editors included M.G.G. Pillai and Adele Koh, who later became a political figure in South Australia.
# Sing (The Dresden Dolls song)

"Sing" is the first single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia.... It was never released in shops, only as a promo for radio stations. The music video, directed by Michael Pope, prominently featured living statues and centered on the plotline of a video of the Dresden Dolls playing the song being sent to various people in different locations and occupations. It also featured the band performing on a stage.
There are two versions of the song, the version on the final album with the opening lyric "There is this thing that's like touching except you don't touch", and the original version available on promo copies of the album which is identical, save an alternate opening lyric, "There is this thing that's like fucking except you don't fuck."
"Sing" also hit many top 50 modern rock charts in April, 2006.
The song was covered by The Red Paintings on their Feed the Wolf EP (2007).
The song was also covered by jazz vocalist and composer Veronica Swift on her 2021 album The Bitter Earth.

## Personnel

* Amanda Palmer - piano, vocals, lyricist, composer, songwriter
* Brian Viglione - drums, guitar
# Sing (Wynonna Judd song)

"Sing" is a song written by Rodney Crowell and recorded by American country artist Wynonna Judd. The song was the second single released from her 2009 studio album, Sing: Chapter 1. After failing to chart on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, the song was given several electronic dance remixes, and sent to dance radio where it peaked at number 4 on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart in August 2009.

## Background

Written by Rodney Crowell, "Sing" is the closing track and title track to Wynonna Judd's album, Sing: Chapter 1. Allmusic critic, Thom Jurek reviewed "Sing", giving it praise. Jurek stated, "This final track is a new pop country anthem; it underscores Judd's sheer individualism and style, and offers a complete illustration of her gifts as a singer."

## Remixes

* "Sing (Pete Hammond radio edit)" - 3:41
* "Sing (Pete Hammond extended mix)" - 8:12
* "Sing (Jody den Broeder radio edit)" - 4:19
* "Sing (Jody den Broeder extended mix)" - 6:41
* "Sing (Digital Dog radio edit)" - 2:49
* "Sing (Digital Dog extended mix)" - 6:38
* "Sing (Almighty extended mix)" - 6:35

## Chart performance

Shortly after it was released to country radio, the song was remixed for dance airplay. The song reached the Top 5 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart in August 2009, peaking at number 4. It became her first Top 5 single on any Billboard chart since "To Be Loved by You" reached number one on Hot Country Singles & Tracks in 1996.
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# Sebastiania cruenta

Sebastiania cruenta is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was originally described as Stillingia cruenta Standl. & Steyerm. in 1944. It is native to Mexico and Guatemala.
# Eileen Evans

Eileen Margaret Evans (8 November 1921 - August 2006) was a British graphic designer who co-founded the Mount/Evans design studio with graphic designer, Reginald Mount after World War II.

## Biography

Evans studied commercial art at the Reimann School in London, graduating in 1939. Evans selected this school expressly due to its reputation for providing good employment opportunities. Shortly afterwards, she joined the Ministry of Information (which later became the Central Office of Information or COI).
During the war Evans and Mount worked together at the Ministry of Information designing many public information and propaganda posters. Evans also created posters independently of Mount, including at least one recruitment poster for farm workers, plus several for the Lend A Hand on the Land campaign which encouraged city families to take working holidays to help with wartime harvests.
Evans is one of the featured artists in the National Archives 'The Art of War' collection. Her collaborative work with Mount is also included in the Victoria and Albert Museum collections. Their anti-smoking and road safety posters won awards.
In their joint work and commissions, Evans was responsible for the typography and layout of the posters. Their partnership continued into the 1950s and 1960s with posters such as The Parachute Regiment for the British Army Recruiting Office, the 1967 Britain in Montreal poster for the Department of Trade and further work for the Department of Health.
# Tsirelson's stochastic differential equation

Tsirelson's stochastic differential equation (also Tsirelson's drift or Tsirelson's equation) is a stochastic differential equation which has a weak solution but no strong solution. It is therefore a counter-example and named after its discoverer Boris Tsirelson. Tsirelson's equation is of the form
    $dX_{t}=a[t,(X_{s},s\leq t)]dt+dW_{t},\quad X_{0}=0,$
where $W_{t}$ is the one-dimensional Brownian motion. Tsirelson chose the drift $a$ to be a bounded measurable function that depends on the past times of $X$ but is independent of the natural filtration ${\mathcal {F}}^{W}$ of the Brownian motion. This gives a weak solution, but since the process $X$ is not ${\mathcal {F}}_{\infty }^{W}$-measurable, not a strong solution.

## Tsirelson's Drift

Let
* ${\mathcal {F}}_{t}^{W}=\sigma (W_{s}:0\leq s\leq t)$ and $\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t}^{W}\}_{t\in \mathbb {R} _{+}}$ be the natural Brownian filtration that satisfies the usual conditions,
* $t_{0}=1$ and $(t_{n})_{n\in -\mathbb {N} }$ be a descending sequence $t_{0}>t_{-1}>t_{-2}>\dots ,$ such that $\lim _{n\to -\infty }t_{n}=0$,
* $\Delta X_{t_{n}}=X_{t_{n}}-X_{t_{n-1}}$ and $\Delta t_{n}=t_{n}-t_{n-1}$,
* $\{x\}=x-\lfloor x\rfloor$ be the decimal part.
Tsirelson now defined the following drift
    $a[t,(X_{s},s\leq t)]=\sum \limits _{n\in -\mathbb {N} }{\bigg \{\frac {\Delta X_{t_{n}}}{\Delta t_{n}}}{\bigg \}}1_{(t_{n},t_{n+1}]}(t).$
Let the expression
    $\eta _{n}=\xi _{n}+\{\eta _{n-1}\}$
be the abbreviation for
    ${\frac {\Delta X_{t_{n+1}}}{\Delta t_{n+1}}}={\frac {\Delta W_{t_{n+1}}}{\Delta t_{n+1}}}+{\bigg \{\frac {\Delta X_{t_{n}}}{\Delta t_{n}}}{\bigg \}}.$

### Theorem

According to a theorem by Tsirelson and Yor:
1) The natural filtration of $X$ has the following decomposition
    ${\mathcal {F}}_{t}^{X}={\mathcal {F}}_{t}^{W}\vee \sigma {\big\{\eta _{n-1}\}{\big )},\quad \forall t\geq 0,\quad \forall t_{n}\leq t$
2) For each $n\in -\mathbb {N}$ the $\{\eta _{n}\}$ are uniformly distributed on $[0,1)$ and independent of $(W_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ resp. ${\mathcal {F}}_{\infty }^{W}$.
3) ${\mathcal {F}}_{0+}^{X}$ is the $P$-trivial σ-algebra, i.e. all events have probability $0$ or $1$.

## Literature

* Rogers, L. C. G.; Williams, David (2000). Diffusions, Markov Processes and Martingales: Volume 2, Itô Calculus. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 155–156.
# Robert Harper Clarkson

Robert Harper Clarkson (November 19, 1826 – March 10, 1884) was an American prelate of the Episcopal Church, who served as the first Bishop of Nebraska between 1865 and 1884.

## Biography

Clarkson was born in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He was ordained deacon on June 18, 1848, by Bishop William Rollinson Whittingham of Maryland, and priest on January 5, 1851, by Presiding Bishop Philander Chase. He married Meliora McPherson on May 18, 1849. They had two daughters, Mary and Nellie.
He arrived in Chicago with his new wife at the time of the 1849 Chicago cholera outbreak that killed 678 people. Although some other clergymen fled the city, he stayed and ministered to the sick and buried the dead, until he came down with cholera himself.
He was consecrated Missionary Bishop of Nebraska and Dakota on November 15, 1865.
Clarkson received a B.A. from Pennsylvania College in 1844, a B.D. from St James' College in Hagerstown, Maryland, and a D.D. from Racine College in 1857 while rector of St. James's Episcopal Church, Chicago, Illinois. He received an LL.D. from the University of Nebraska in 1872.
He helped establish the first Christian missions to the Ponca Indians.
During his time as bishop, he was responsible for building fifty churches in his diocese, and a children's hospital and Trinity Cathedral in Omaha. This Late Gothic Revival cathedral was consecrated on November 15, 1883, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Domus Galilaeana

43°43′6.78″N 10°23′49.63″E﻿ / ﻿43.7185500°N 10.3971194°E﻿ / 43.7185500; 10.3971194
The Domus Galilaeana is a cultural and scientific institute and library, dedicated to the history of science, located in via Santa Maria #26, in Pisa, region of Tuscany, Italy. Currently, the Domus Galilaeana houses a library with more than 40,000 books and important files relating to scientists of the 20th century.

## History

The idea of creating an institute dedicated to the Pisan scientist was born in 1938 in anticipation of the celebrations for the centenary of the First Meeting of Italian scientists held in Pisa in 1839. The institute’s formation was the initiative of Giovanni Gentile and sponsored by the Italian Society for the Progress of Sciences, and was established in Rome with a commission to identify goals and objectives of the new society, as well as the city and its location within the city.
The choice fell on Pisa. The presentation was made in 1939 in the Aula Magna of the University of Pisa. The Domus Galilaeana received its legal status with the law of 1941.
Since then, the establishment has collected all the ancient and modern publications on Galileo and coordinated studies in the history of science, thanks to a large archive and a major library. In 2002 this public institution turned into a foundation, becoming subject to private law.

## Headquarters

The Head of the Institute is located in Santa Maria street, in the old Palazzotto Specola, situated between the houses of Antonio Pacinotti and Gabba. It is not the birthplace of Galileo, which can be found near the tribunal court, but the building that once housed the university library and the observatory tower for astronomical observation. The tower was demolished in the early part of the 19th century because of its instability.

## Museum

The Domus Galilaeana can not be considered a real museum. Throughout its history it has retained various scientific instruments on behalf of other institutions. It housed the instruments of Enrico Fermi, now in Rome, and equipment belonging to Antonio Pacinotti, now in the Museo degli Strumenti per il Calcolo di Pisa, including the "Macchinetta", the first model of an electric motor generator. Domus has also saved from destruction the CEP, Pisana Electronic Calculator, which forms part of the Museo degli Strumenti per il Calcolo collection. The instrumentation currently present at the Domus is closely bound to the archives found here, along with the "sources" for the experiments on induced radioactivity of Enrico Fermi, the photographic instrumentation of the astronomer Pius Emanuelle and various machines from the Institute of Technical Physics, University of Pisa. Regular courses dedicated to schools are held on the most important characters in the history of science, from Galileo Galilei to the physicists of the 20th century.
# Pudupatti

Pudupatti may refer to:
* Pudupatti, Thanjavur
* Pudupatti, Tirunelveli
* Pudupatti, Virudhunagar
* R. Pudupatti, Namakkal
* W. Pudupatti, Virudhunagar
# Paramjyoti Public School

Paramjyoti Public School is located in Amalapuram, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. The school offers both ICSE and SSC curriculum.
History: In the early 1980s Pastor Carl Komanapalli used to send his children Rosalyn and Joshua to a school 70 km away from Amalapuram as there was no school that taught in English. In 1985 he brought their children home for their summer break and when it was time to leave, the children and parents didn't want to separate again. So Carl asked local schools to start English school, and no one came forward. Rev. Carl wrote to his brother Bishop. Ernest Komanapalli the founder of sister organization, Manna Ministries, suggesting they open an English medium school. Bishop. Ernest Komanapalli liked the idea and vision and asked him to proceed.
Under Pastor Carl, the school successfully started its first year in 1985 with over 250 children, and in 1986, Paramjyoti Foundation was formed to honor both his and Pastor Carl's father in law, Apostle P.L. Paramjyoti. The school purchased 9 acres of agricultural fields with funds donated from Bishops Ernest & Rachel Komanapalli. Along with the School's property, Bishops Ernest & Rachel Komanapalli and Pastors Carl & Sharon Komanapalli mortgaged their personal assets to secure a loan to build the school building. Rev. Carl Komanapalli has directed the schools and its colleges since its inception in 1985 and his son Joshua Komanapalli has taken the mantle since 2014 to chart the future for the next 35 years.
# Tower (surname)

Tower and Towers are English surnames which may refer to:

## Tower

People with the surname Tower:
* Alan Tower Waterman (1892–1967), American physicist
* Ashley B. Tower (1847–1901), American mill architect and engineer
* Charlemagne Tower (1809–1889), American lawyer, soldier, and capitalist
* Charlemagne Tower, Jr. (1848–1923), American diplomat
* David H. Tower (1832–1907), American mill architect and engineer
* Henrietta Tower (1856-1933), American art collectionist and wife of George Washington Wurts
* Ion Tower (1889–1940), British Royal Navy officer, World War II air raid victim
* Jeremiah Tower (born 1942), American chef
* Joan Tower (born 1938), American composer of classical music
* John Tower (1925–1991), American politician
* Wells Tower (born 1973), American writer
* William Hogarth Tower (1871–1950), American philatelist
* William Lawrence Tower (1872–1967), American zoologist
* Zealous Bates Tower (1819–1900), American soldier

## Towers

People with the surname Towers:
* Bill Towers (politician) (1892–1962), Australian politician
* Bill Towers (footballer) (1920–2000), English footballer
* Frank Towers (1835–1886) Australian actor and playwright
* Gordon Towers (1919–1999), Canadian politician
* John Towers (disambiguation), several people
** John Towers (bishop) (died 1649), English churchman, Bishop of Peterborough
** John Towers (businessman) (born 1948), English founder of Phoenix Venture Holdings
** John Towers (footballer) (1913–1979), English footballer, played for Darlington
** John Towers (minister) (c. 1747–1804), English Independent minister
** John Henry Towers (1885–1955), United States Navy admiral and pioneer naval aviator
** John T. Towers (1809–1855), mayor of Washington, D.C. from 1854 to 1856
* Kevin Towers (1961–2018), American baseball player and general manager
* William Towers (disambiguation), several people
** William Towers (rugby union) (1861–1904), English-born rugby union forward, capped twice for Wales
** William Towers (Master of Christ's College, Cambridge) (1681–1745), priest and academic
** William Towers (countertenor), English countertenor