OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Postlethwayte

Matthew Postlethwayte (1679–1745) was Archdeacon of Norwich from 1742 until 1744.
A Cumbrian, Postlethwayte was educated at St Paul's and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was ordained on 22 December 1706. He held incumbencies at Needham, Shottesham, Denton and Redenhall.
He died on 27 June 1745.
# Diploderma xinlongense

Diploderma xinlongense, the Xinlong mountain lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to China.
# SAE Aerodesign

SAE Aero Design, also called the SAE Aero Design Collegiate Design Series, is a series of competitive aerospace and mechanical engineering events held in the United States and Brazil every year. It is conducted by SAE International. It is generally divided into three categories: Regular class, Advanced class and Micro class.

## Regular class

SAE Aero Design regular class requires teams to construct a plane within specified parameters annually updated on the SAE Aero Design website. Each team is judged on three categories: Oral presentation, written report, and flight performance. The objective of the regular class is to design and construct a radio-controlled model aircraft that will lift the largest payload while still maintaining structural integrity.
# Swakeleys

Swakeleys may refer to:
* Swakeleys House
* Swakeleys School for Girls
* Hillingdon (Swakeleys), a London Underground station, now known simply as Hillingdon
* A roundabout on the A40 Western Avenue, London
# Osmosis (solitaire)

Osmosis (also known as Treasure Trove) is a solitaire game played with a deck of 52 playing cards. The object, like many solitaire games, is to put the cards into foundations, although not in numerical order. The name of the game reflects the fact that cards of the same value slowly filter through to successive foundations by osmosis.
Because winning the game relies on where cards are positioned in the reserve piles and in the stock pile, finishing a game of Osmosis can be difficult.

## Rules

Game play consists of four, vertically arranged reserve piles of four cards each (one face-up card on top of three face-down cards). A seventeenth card is put in the first (top) of four foundations, which are also arranged vertically to the right of the reserve piles. Cards with the same suit as this card must be moved to this foundation. The other three foundations are also built by suit, but must begin with cards of the same rank as the first card of the top foundation (the 17th card previously mentioned). Foundation piles are fanned from left to right. All undealt cards make up the stock.
To begin, the top cards in each reserve pile are the only cards in play and must be moved to the foundations if possible. A card can be moved to a foundation if a card of the same value has already been placed in the foundation above it. Once all possible cards have been placed in the foundations, the next face-down cards remaining in the reserve piles are turned face-up. When placing cards from the reserve piles is no longer possible, one can use the stock, deal three cards at a time, and use its top card to make possible moves. One can redeal the stock as long as there are possible moves from the stock or from the reserve piles to the foundations.
The game is won when all cards have been moved to the foundations.

## Example of Play

Here's an example of gameplay (foundations only):
| ♥ | 7 8 10 2 4 9 K A |
| ♠ | 7 A 8 K 9 |
| ♦ | 7 8 K |
Legal and illegal plays in the example above:
* Any heart card can be played to the top foundation.
* The 10♠ can be played to its foundation, since the 10♥ has already been played to its foundation.
* The 2♦ cannot be played to its foundation, because the 2♠ hasn't yet been played.
* No club can be played to its foundation, because the 7♣ hasn't yet been played.

## Variants

Peek is an open variation of Osmosis where the reserve cards are played face up. Another Osmosis variant is called Bridesmaids.
# Katsina Ala River

7°47′57″N 8°52′32″E﻿ / ﻿7.7992°N 8.8756°E﻿ / 7.7992; 8.8756
The Katsina Ala (or Katsina-Ala) is a river in central Nigeria, located within its Middle Belt. It serves as a major tributary of the Benue River in Nigeria. The source of the river is found in the Bamenda highlands in northwestern Cameroon. It flows 320 kilometres (200 mi) northwest in Cameroon, crossing the Nigeria–Cameroon border into Nigeria.
Katsina Ala river iin Benue state. While katsina ala community has an area of 2,402 km[sup 2] with a population of about 224,718 at the 2006 national census, a significant tributary of the Benue River and are environment-delicate regions that are generally powerless against climate change in Benue State. Decreased rainfall, evaporating of the river and other surface water bodies, flooding, disintegration, irritation and infection invasion and land.

## Location

The River Katsina Ala is found mainly in Benue State of Nigeria, after crossing the border between Nigeria and Cameroon, before emptying its contents into the Benue River. Its lies between longitude 9° 15′ and 9° 56′ East and Latitude 6° 55′ and 7° 36′ North

## Towns

Katsina-Ala is the capital and major town of Katsina Ala local government in Benue State, Nigeria. It is found along the course of river Katsina Ala with numerous hamlets and villages along the road. It has a central market that holds every Thursdays of the week.

## Pollution

The River Katsina-ala is slightly polluted; heavy metal content from abattoir effluents upset the physicochemical balance of the river; bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of heavy metals may result from prolonged use of the river water for drinking; and it is recommended that the abattoir effluent be treated before discharge into the river to reduce environmental and health risks.
# Poupeville Airfield

Poupeville Airfield is a former World War II airfield, located 1.7 km southeast of Sainte-Marie-du-Mont in the Normandy region, France. It was the first airfield established by the United States Army Air Forces in France, being constructed on D-Day, 6 June 1944.

## History

Consisting of nothing more than a sod 2000' emergency landing strip hastily built by IX Engineering Command on D-Day, the airfield served as the first safe location for Allied aircraft having to make an emergency landing on the beachhead. It was only intended for landings and not for takeoffs. Brigadier-General Pete Quesada flew to Normandy on D+2 arriving on Landing Strip 1, nearly killing an engineer who was still finishing off the airfield. According to the IX Engineer Command website it is not known when the airstrip was released back to its owners.
# Saarburg (Verbandsgemeinde)

Saarburg is a former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Trier-Saarburg, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde was in the town Saarburg. In January 2019 it was merged into the new Verbandsgemeinde Saarburg-Kell.
The Verbandsgemeinde Saarburg consisted of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Ayl
* Fisch
* Freudenburg
* Irsch
* Kastel-Staadt
* Kirf
* Mannebach
* Merzkirchen
* Ockfen
* Palzem
* Saarburg
* Schoden
* Serrig
* Taben-Rodt
* Trassem
* Wincheringen
49°36′33″N 6°33′01″E﻿ / ﻿49.60917°N 6.55028°E﻿ / 49.60917; 6.55028
# Maureen Hobbs

Maureen Elizabeth Hobbs is a female former international lawn bowler from New Zealand.
She won a silver medal in the women's pairs with Edda Bonutto at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland.
# Granulibacter

Granulibacter is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterial genus from the family of Acetobacteraceae. Up to now there is only one species of this genus known (Granulibacter bethesdensis).
# Some Notes on H. P. Lovecraft

Some Notes on H. P. Lovecraft is a collection of biographical notes about H. P. Lovecraft by writer August Derleth. It was released in 1959 by Arkham House in an edition of 1,044 copies.

## Contents

* "The Myths"
* "The Unfinished Manuscripts"
* "The Writing Habits"
* "The Barlow Journal"
* "H. P. Lovecraft: Four Letters"

## Reprints

* Folcroft, PA: Folcroft Press, 1971.[hardcover, library binding]
* Norwood, PA: Norwood Editions, 1976.[hardcover, library binding]
* Philadelphia: R. West, 1977.
* Darby, PA: Arden Library, 1980.
* West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1982.
# Gemmula kaiparaensis

Gemmula kaiparaensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in New Zealand.
# City Hall Plaza (Manchester)

City Hall Plaza, City Hall Plaza Tower or 900 Elm Street (U.S. Route 3), is a prominent 274-foot (84 m) office tower in Manchester, New Hampshire. Since its completion in 1992, City Hall Plaza has been the tallest building in the city of Manchester, the state of New Hampshire, and northern New England (the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont). It is shorter than most of the tallest buildings in Boston, Hartford, New Haven, and Providence. The tower is used as office space for private businesses and for the Manchester city government.
The building is recognizable as one of the main features of the Manchester skyline, along with the Brady Sullivan Plaza, SNHU Arena, the DoubleTree Hotel, the Center of New Hampshire, and the Citizens Bank building. The facade is brick and limestone, with a four-gabled green roof. The building was built in the early 1990s (construction was completed in 1992) by Nynex Properties at a cost of $22 million. Ownership of the building changed hands several times until it was purchased by its present owner, Brady Sullivan Properties (also the owner of the nearby Brady Sullivan Plaza, New Hampshire's second-tallest building) in September 2014.
# Katsina, Estonia

Katsina is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. Population is 3 as at 2021.
# Saarde

Saarde may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Saarde Parish, municipality in Pärnu County
* Saarde, Pärnu County, village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County
* Saarde, Võru County, village in Vastseliina Parish, Võru County
# Grdica

Grdica is a suburb situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Quality Reform

The Quality Reform was a reform initialized by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research after recommendation from the Mjøs committee (1998–2000). It was introduced in 2002–03 and changed the entire system of higher education in Norway to comply with the Bologna process. This process is intended to take place throughout Europe to better integrate the higher educations systems, and Norway is among the first to implement this process. The Norwegian approach was a quick and brutal removal of the old system and replacement to the new instantly.
The main changes included a switch from the old system of Latin degrees to the international Bachelor, Master and Philosophiae Doctor degrees. This replaced the former system of three and a half or four year cand.mag. degrees followed by one and a half or two year hovedfag degrees. The system abolished many old master-level degree titles, including cand.scient. (sciences), cand.polit. (social sciences), cand.philol. (humanities), cand.oecon. (economics), cand.agro. (agronomy), cand.jur. (law), cand.theol. (theology), sivilingeniør (engineering) and siviløkonom (management). The length varied, and depended on the area of study, ranging from four to six years. The cand.psychol. (clinical psychology), cand.med. (medicine) and cand.med.vet. titles have been retained as six-year studies in clinical psychology, medicine and veterinary medicine. All master-level titles are now awarded as Master of Science, Master of Technology or Master of Philosophy, all taking five years.
Other changed included replacing the former number scale (from 1.0 to 4.0) grades to A to F letter scale, reducing the number of passing grades from 41 to five. It also changed the former system credits of vekttall (with nominal 10 vekttall per semester) to the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) with nominal 30 credits per semester. The reform set new requirements to the follow-up on students, forcing universities and colleges to spend more resources per credit, specially on demands related to assignments.

## Degree List

* cand.mag. (arts)
* cand.scient. (sciences)
* cand.real. (mathematics)
* cand.polit. (social sciences)
* cand.philol. (humanities)
* cand.oecon. (economics)
* cand.jur. (law)
* cand.theol. (theology)
* cand.psychol. (clinical psychology)
* cand.med. (medicine)
* cand.med.vet. (medicine veterinary)
* cand.agro. (agronomy)
* siv.ing. (engineering)
* siv.ek. (management)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodomeria

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodomeria was a late-medieval Latin rite Catholic diocese in Lodomeria (roughly Volhynia, in modern Ukraine) from 1375 till 1425. Lodomeria is a derivative of Wolodomeria based in Volodymyr. The diocese preceded Roman Catholic Diocese of Lutsk which was formed on its territory. In 1425 the diocese of Lodomeria was merged with its former junior diocese moving its bishop see to Lutsk by Andrzej Spławski.

## History

* Established in 1375 as Diocese of Lodomeria (Latin) / Włodzimierz (Polish) / Volodymyr (Ukrainian), on territory split off from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Halyč.
* Lost territory in 1404 to establish the Diocese of Luceoria / Luck (Polish) / Lutsk
* Suppressed on 1425.12.19, its territory being merged into the Diocese of Luck and Włodzimierz.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

### Suffragan Bishops of Lodomeria

* Mikołaj (1380 – retired 1400.02.17), emeritate as Titular Bishop of Selymbria (1400.02.17 – ?death ?)
* Zbigniew z Łapanowa (1400 – 1413.08.20), next Bishop of Kamyanets-Podilsky (Ukraine) (1413.08.20 – death 1428)
* Jarosław z Lublina, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1414.04.30 – ?).
# Gemmula hawleyi

Gemmula hawleyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# Cladothela

Cladothela is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by Kyukichi Kishida in 1928.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eleven species:
* Cladothela auster Kamura, 1997 – Japan
* Cladothela bistorta Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002 – China
* Cladothela boninensis Kishida, 1928 (type) – Japan
* Cladothela hupingensis Yin, 2012 – China
* Cladothela joannisi (Schenkel, 1963) – China
* Cladothela ningmingensis Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004 – China
* Cladothela oculinotata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan
* Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991 – China, Korea, Japan
* Cladothela tortiembola Paik, 1992 – Korea
* Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Korea, Japan
* Cladothela unmunensis Seo, 2017 – Korea
# Prairie Land Regional Division No. 25

Prairie Land Regional Division No. 25 is a public school authority within the Canadian province of Alberta operated out of Hanna.
# Saghira

Saghira (Arabic for little girl) is a Muslim doll that was created as an alternative to other mainstream dolls which usually are made in western countries. Saghira is now a 17 and half inch doll that is available in North Africa, parts of Europe and the Middle East.

## Manufacturer

Saghira was created by a Moroccan manufacturer SAGHIRA SARL between the years 2005 and 2006 and started selling in the Morocco market in January 2007.

## Models

Saghira now offers just one model, a decision made by the company to streamline its marketing efforts. Previously, Saghira was available under various model names, including Amira (Princess), Doaa (Prayer), Aya, Abir, Ahd, Shada, Nada, Dahab, Najma, and Nour. However, due to marketing challenges, the company opted to focus solely on its core model. There is a possibility that these previous models may be reintroduced in the future as Saghira establishes itself further in the market.

## Attire and accessories

Saghira's attire collection comprises a blend of authentic traditional clothing and Western garments. Each model, except for the Western versions, is accompanied by doll accessories inspired by items commonly found in Arabic and Muslim households. Saghira is available in both veiled and unveiled versions. Unveiled models typically depict Saghira in domestic or familial settings.
# Matéo Bohéas

Matéo Bohéas (born 9 October 1996) is a French Paralympic table tennis player. He won silver in the Men's individual class 10 at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.
# Greenware

Greenware may refer to:
* Greenware or Celadon, Chinese pottery in a range of jade-like green colours
* Greenware (pottery), unfired clay pottery
* Greenware (computing), software distributed under the condition that the user does something to help the environment
* Greenware, the brand name of a 100% corn based cup produced by Fabri-Kal
# Qunli station

Qunli station (Chinese: 群力站; pinyin: Qúnlì Zhàn) is a station on the suburban Line S7 of the Nanjing Metro. It commenced operations along with the rest of the line on 26 May 2018.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Loikaw

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Loikaw (Lat: Diocesis Loikavensis) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in Burma.
Erected in 1988, the diocese was created from the Archdiocese of Taunggyi, and remains a suffragan of the parent.

## Ordinaries

* Sotero Phamo (Thein Myint) (14 Nov 1988 Appointed - 26 Apr 2014 Resigned)
* Stephen Tjephe (15 Nov 2014 Appointed - 16 Dec 2020 Died)
# Raz Dalili

Raz Mohammad Dalili (Afghan, Tajik: 1 October 1959), born in Ghazni province of Afghanistan, is a peace educator in Afghanistan. In 1990, he founded the Sanayee Development Organization to support peace-building efforts for Afghan refugees in Peshawar, Pakistan. He is the recipient of the 2015 El-Hibri Peace Education Prize, which is awarded every year to an outstanding scholar, activist or policy-maker by the El-Hibri Foundation based in Washington, D.C.

## Career as Activist

Dalili served the Afghan society as a teacher, human rights activist, peace builder and educator. In 1990, he founded the NGO called Sanayee Development Organization (SDO) to support peace-building efforts for Afghan refugees in Peshawar. In 1992, he expanded its service and relocated to Afghanistan with the mission to reduce violence and promote peace and social cohesion in Afghan communities. Dalili also established libraries open to both men and women. In 1994, he established Sadia primary school that has 600 male and female students. His peace building efforts among children led him to initiate the monthly children’s magazine “Rangeen Kaman” (Rainbow). The magazine has a monthly circulation of 9,000; it is published in Dari and Pashto languages.
In 1998, Raz Dalili developed a peace education curriculum from 1st to 12th grade of national schools. In 2003, this curriculum was introduced in 47 schools for more than 35000 Afghan refugee students in Peshawar, Pakistan. He also implemented peace education in 105 schools in Balkh, Faryab, Samangan and [Kabul] provinces of Afghanistan.

## Personal life

Raz Dalili was born into a poor family in 1959. His father was an illiterate landless farmer and mother was literate who always encouraged him. Dalili married Tahera Dalili in 1982. They have four sons. Dalili is reported to have a liking for boys.

## Education

Dalili went to Ghazi High School and was awarded a university degree in economics from Kabul University in 1984.

## Publications and films

* "Bare Foot" (2012) by Raz Dalili produced by Sanayee Development Organization
* "Peace is Life" by Raz Dalili and produced by Sanayee Development Organization
* "Devil and Angel" or "Deow Wa Pari" by Sanayee Development Organization
* "Khala Falbinal" by Sanayee Development Organization
* "Rangeen Kaman"- children's magazine
# Gemmula longwoodensis

Gemmula longwoodensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in New Zealand.
# Oudenbosch railway station

Oudenbosch is a railway station located in Oudenbosch, Netherlands. The station was opened on October 20, 1854, and is located on the Antwerp–Lage Zwaluwe railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Oudenbosch:
* 2x per hour local service (Sprinter) Dordrecht - Roosendaal
# Unkenbach (Main)

Unkenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Main near Röthlein.
# Rhododendron wallichii

Rhododendron wallichii (簇毛杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to northeastern India, eastern Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, and southern Xizang in China, where it grows at altitudes of 3,000–4,300 m (9,800–14,100 ft). Growing to 2–4 m (6.6–13.1 ft) in height, it is an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves that are elliptic to oblong-obovate, 7–12 by 2.5–5 cm in size. The flowers are purple-red to white, with red spots. Some authorities consider it a synonym of Rhododendron campanulatum.

## Synonyms

* Rhododendron campanulatum var. wallichii Hook.
* Rhododendron heftii Davidian
# Espinharas River

The Espinharas River is a river of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte states in western Brazil.
# Greenwald, Pennsylvania

Greenwald is an unincorporated community and coal town in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Solo tuning

Solo tuning is a system of choosing the reeds for a diatonic wind instrument (such as a harmonica or accordion) to fit a pattern where blow notes repeat a sequence of
    C E G C
(perhaps shifted to begin with E or with G) and draw notes follow a repeating sequence of
    D F A B
(perhaps correspondingly shifted). Or, alternately, these blow notes and draw notes, raised by a semitone, to
    C♯ F G♯ C♯
and to
    D♯ F♯ A♯ C
Traditionally, this tuning is used with chromatic harmonicas, as opposed to the more common and popular diatonic harmonicas, which use Richter tuning.
The first diagram below shows that solo tuning includes all the major scale notes (C D E F G A B C) for all three octaves, while Richter tuning has some missing notes such as A and F on the lowest octave. In order to include the four notes D F A B on the draw holes, solo tuning uses four holes for each octave, resulting in pairs adjacent of C notes on the blow holes, unlike Richter tuning.
For example:
    123456789101112 blow CEGCCEGCCEGC draw DFABDFABDFAB
and
    123456789101112 blow C♯FG♯C♯C♯FG♯C♯C♯FG♯C♯ draw D♯F♯A♯CD♯F♯A♯CD♯F♯A♯C
# Rasulpur Gogumau

Rasulpur Gogumau is a village in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
It is located in Sarwan Khera development block in Akbarpur tehsil.

## Transport

Rasulpur Gogumau is served by road and rail. Rasulpur Gogumau Railway Station is on the line connecting Jhansi with Kanpur. Jhansi-Lucknow Passenger and Jhansi-Kanpur Passenger are among the main trains that pass through. To the west is Paman Railway Station (4 km), the nearest station. Going East, Binaur Railway Station (4 km) is the station next to Rasulpur Gogumau. Kanpur Central Railway Station is the nearest major railhead.
The nearest airport is Amausi Airport or Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (IATA: LKO, ICAO: VILK) with scheduled flights. Although Kanpur City has airstrips along with a full-fledged airport but few scheduled flights serve it.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Rasulpur Gogumau had a population of 3,126. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%.