OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Thiersch

Karl Thiersch, also spelled Carl Thiersch (20 April 1822 – 28 April 1895), was a German surgeon born in Munich. His father was educationist Friedrich Thiersch, his father-in-law was renowned chemist Justus von Liebig. One brother, Ludwig, was an influential painter, while another, Heinrich Wilhelm Josias, was a theologian.
He received his doctorate from the University of Munich in 1843, where from 1848 to 1854 he served as prosector of pathological anatomy. Afterwards he became a professor of surgery at the Universities of Erlangen (from 1854) and Leipzig (from 1867). He was a medical surgeon in the First War of Schleswig under Louis Stromeyer (1804–1876), and a medical consultant during the Franco-Prussian War.
In 1865 Thiersch demonstrated the epithelial origin of carcinoma, which put him in opposition to the doctrine of Rudolf Virchow in that a carcinoma could originate from connective tissue. Thiersch's findings were thus agreed upon by research done by Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz (1836–1921) at the University of Breslau. He is also credited with modifying Joseph Lister's technique of antiseptic sterilization by substituting salicylic acid for carbolic acid. In addition, he made contributions involving wound healing treatment and in research of phosphorus necrosis of the jaw.
His name is associated with "Thiersch's graft", a method of split-skin grafting that he developed. This graft is sometimes referred to as an Ollier–Thiersch graft (named with French surgeon Louis Léopold Ollier).

## Selected publications

* Infectionsversuche an Thieren mit dem Inhalte des Choleradarmes Munich, 1856. (won a prize from the French Academy in 1867)
* De maxillarum necrosi phosphorica; Leipzig, 1867.
* Der Epithelialkrebs, namentlich der Haut. Eine anatomisch-klinische Untersuchung (with atlas), Leipzig, 1865
* Klinische Ergebnisse der Lister'schem Wundbehandlung und über den Ersatz der Carbolsäure durch Salicylsäure In: Richard von Volkmann's Sammlung klinischer Vorträge, Leipzig, nos. 84, 85.
# Shovel (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Trouser Press | very favorable |
Shovel is the second studio album by noise rock band Feedtime, released in 1986 by Aberrant Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by feedtime, except "Nobody's Fault But Mine" by Blind Willie Johnson

## Personnel

Adapted from the Shovel liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1986 | Rough Trade | CS, LP | RoughUS35 |
| Netherlands | 1986 | Megadisc | LP | MD 7913 |
| Australia | 1987 | Aberrant | LP | shovel 1 |
# Retribution (Nightingale album)

Retribution is the seventh studio album by Swedish rock band Nightingale, released on November 10, 2014 in Europe and January 27, 2015 in North America via Inside Out Music.

## Background

Vocalist and guitarist Dan Swanö commented on Retribution:
   I felt that, unless it is the best possible Nightingale album, where every song on the album easily could replace any song from our previous albums, there was no point in making a new album at all. During the writing of the Witherscape debut album, I wrote a lot of stuff that would work better on a Nightingale album, and before I knew it, I had the skeleton for a lot of potentially awesome Nightingale songs! It was important that the new material had the vibe of the older albums, yet with a better production and performance. I am very confident that all the Nightingale fans will love Retribution since I made sure I felt the same rush inside me when I listened to the tracks that I did upon listening to the finished version of our most famous tracks from the past!
Swanö also elaborated on the song "Forevermore" and "On Stolen Wings":
   "Forevermore" is a track that showcases both the metal and the more bombastic A.O.R. influences of Nightingale. It's a good summary of what to expect from the album... and then some! The lyrics tell the story of Jim Jones and The People's Temple seen from the perspective of a devoted follower of the cult.
   After all the demos were done for the album, we gathered in the rehearsal room and gave them all a thorough spin. It took some time to get the arrangement right for "On Stolen Wings" and during the intense rehearsals there were a few "happy accidents" that completely changed the vibe of the song into something that I had been searching for all along. The lyrics deal with the kind of person that sucks the lifeblood out of creative people, that doesn't know how to bring their visions to the real world and then steal their ideas and then take full credit for it.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Dan Swanö, except "Chasing the Storm Away" composed by Dag Swanö

## Personnel

Nightingale
* Dan Swanö – vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Dag Swanö – guitars, keyboards
* Erik Oskarsson – bass
* Tom Björn – drums
Production
* Dan Swanö – production, mixing, mastering
* Travis Smith – artwork
* Thomas Ewerhard – layout
* Eva Maria Swanö – photography
# Gordon Nisbet

Gordon James Mackay Nisbet (born 18 September 1951) is an English retired professional footballer who made over 600 league appearances in English football. Nisbet began his career as a goalkeeper but was later converted into a right back.

## Club career

Born in Wallsend, Nisbet played youth football for Northumberland Schools. When he left school at the age of eighteen in 1969, he signed for West Bromwich Albion, and also played league football for Hull City, Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City.

## International career

Nisbet earned one cap for the England under-23 team in 1972.

## Coaching career

Nisbet was caretaker manager of Plymouth Argyle, alongside Alan Gillett, for two games in 1992.

## After football

After finishing his professional football career in 1988, Nisbet continued to play non-League football, and later joined the Devon and Cornwall Police.
# Dilke

Dilke may refer to:
* Dilke, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada
* Dilke baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Lady Dilke (born Emilia Francis Strong; 1840–1904), British author, art historian, feminist and trade unionist
# So Long, Farewell

"So Long, Farewell" is a song from Rodgers and Hammerstein’s 1959 musical, The Sound of Music. It was included in the original Broadway run and was first performed by the Von Trapp children, played by Kathy Dunn, David Gress, Evanna Lien, Mary Susan Locke, Lauri Peters, Marilyn Rogers, Joseph Stewart, and Frances Underhill. "So Long, Farewell" and "Do-Re-Mi" are the only songs which predominantly feature the Von Trapp children. They first perform the song on their own late in the first act for their parents' party guests; when it is reprised near the end of the second act they are joined by Maria (Mary Martin) and The Captain (Theodore Bikel).

## Description

"So Long, Farewell" is a simple composition that effectively exploits the children's higher voices and innocent charm. There is one main chorus, repeated several times throughout the song, which is entirely in a major key. It is designed to be a children's song.

## Legacy

"So Long, Farewell" was featured in the 1965 film. It is one of the last songs written by Oscar Hammerstein II, who died nine months after the play opened.
The band Laibach released a video for "So Long, Farewell" on March 14, 2019. It depicts a Goebbels type family eating dinner in a bunker next to the Swastika Christmas tree from John Heartfield's O Tannenbaum im deutschen Raum, wie krumm sind deine äste!. The father (played by Ivan Novak) finishes eating and then leads them one by one through the basement door. According to Laibach the symbolism of this video is that the Von Trapp family never left Nazi controlled Austria but simply went "underground" much like how North Koreans are trapped in their totalitarian country. In their own words, the Sound of Music ends in "captivity and death." This music video also includes a reference to Josef Fritzl with the father leading his children to the basement. Milan Fras makes a physical appearance at the end of the video as a nun.
In 2023, the cast of Ted Lasso released a cover of the song for the series finale of the same name as this song.
# Ryan Johnson (skier)

Ryan Johnson (born 13 September 1974) is a Canadian freestyle skier. He was born in Mississauga, Ontario. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, where he placed seventh in men's moguls.
# Gay Archeological Site

Gay Archeological Site is a historic archaeological site located at Osage City, Cole County, Missouri. The Gay Archaeological Site contains examples of Late Woodland period mound and fortification groupings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Church of the Immaculate Conception, Jinan

The Church of the Immaculate Conception, Jinan (Chinese: 济南圣母无染原罪堂), locally known as Jiangjunmiao Catholic Church (将军庙天主堂), is the oldest Catholic church in Jinan, Shandong, China.

## History

The original church dates back to 1651, founded by Jaboulet (嘉伯乐), a Spanish missionary of the Franciscans. After the Chinese Rites controversy broke out, Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) ordered to demolish churches, confiscate church lands and force Catholics to return to secular life. In 1861, French bishop Luigi Moccagatta (江类思) came to Shandong and proposed to the Qing government to rebuild the Catholic church in Jiangjunmiao Street (将军庙街; 'General Temple Street'), which was approved. The reconstruction project started in 1864 with Romanesque architectural style by Italian bishop Eligio Pietro Cosi (顾立爵) and was completed two years later. The church was named "Church of the Immaculate Conception" and used as the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jinan. The abbey and episcopal office were added to the church in 1863 and the Haixing School (海星学堂) was added to the church in 1898, respectively. In 1905, the Sacred Heart Cathedral replaced it as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jinan. The church was closed in 1966 due to the Cultural Revolution. It was officially reopened to the public on 23 June 1979. In October 2013, it was designated as a provincial cultural relic preservation organ by the Shandong government.
# Karen Kay (author)

Karen Kay is the pen name for Karen Kay Wilson Elstner, an American author of historical romance novels. All of her novels feature Native Americans.

## Biography

Karen Kay, who prefers to be known as Kay, discovered as an adult that she is of Native American descent, as her great-great-grandmother was a member of the Choctaw tribe. After this discovery she began researching the Native American culture to find more about this lost part of her heritage. At the same time, she was working towards her dream of becoming a writer by working on several contemporary romance manuscripts. After seeing the movie Dances With Wolves, however, Kay decided to switch her focus and write romances that featured the Native American culture.
Her first historical romance novel attempt, Lakota Surrender, was purchased in 1994 by Avon Books, who were impressed enough with the work to sign Kay to a three-book contract. The book also received a four-and-a-half star "Exceptional" rating from Romantic Times Magazine.
Before becoming a publishing sensation, Kay worked as a realtor. She has been a Scientologist since 1967. She is also a libertarian. Kay is a supporter of the World Literacy Crusade, an organization linked to the Church of Scientology as well as to Blackfeet Literacy, and the Hollywood Education and Literacy Project.
Kay and her husband, Paul, were married on the Blackfeet reservation in Montana.
# Shovel-nosed snake

Shovel-nosed snake or shovelnose snake may refer to:
* Brachyurophis, a genus of snakes found in Australia
* Sonora, a genus of snakes found in North America
# David Mwaniki Ngugi

David Mwaniki Ngugi is a Kenyan politician. He belonged to Sisi Kwa Sisi and was elected to represent the Kinangop Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election. He currently belongs to the Grand National Union and is a candidate for the governor of Nyandarua in the 2013 general elections.
He appeared before the Akiwumi Commission in March 2009 and vouched his support for the current MP remuneration package. He also supports the idea of annual increase in pay for members of parliament, which he claims will be an incentive to attract skills and talent to the house.
# Gilia clivorum

Gilia clivorum is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names purplespot gilia and many-stemmed gilia. It is native to California and Arizona.
This common wildflower bears a number of erect stems reaching 6 to 30 centimeters in maximum height. It is leafy especially on the lower part of the stems, with each leaf divided into small lance-shaped leaflets.
The inflorescence contains one to five hairy, glandular flowers each less than a centimeter long. The lobes of the corolla are very light to deep purple or blue, and the throat of the flower is lighter in color with dark purple and yellow spots. The fruit is a small capsule containing many seeds.
# Gouyave FC

Gouyave Football Club is a Grenadian football club based in Gouyave. The club was founded in 2008, and spent most of its history in the lower leagues of Grenada. During the 2016 GFA Premier Division season, Gouyave played, for the first time in their history, in the top flight of Grenadian football.

## Known players

* Kacey Smith
* Nakim Straker
* Jamal Charles
# Qobong

Qobong is a community council located in the Mohale's Hoek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 9,324.

## Villages

The community of Qobong includes the villages of:
* Biafa
* Boiketlo
* Boitelo
* Boritsa
* Ha 'Mankieane
* Ha Beila
* Ha Challa
* Ha Koenane (Ha Maama)
* Ha Kori
* Ha Lepeli
* Ha Lephoto
* Ha Mahaha
* Ha Maponyane
* Ha Masia
* Ha Matebesi
* Ha Mavela
* Ha Mokoenehi
* Ha Mokotjane
* Ha Mololi
* Ha Mosaletsane
* Ha Moshaba (Ha Mpholle)
* Ha Motalane
* Ha Motopi
* Ha Motumi
* Ha Mpeki (Taung)
* Ha Nohana
* Ha Ntebele
* Ha Ntinyane
* Ha Ntja
* Ha Ntsokoane
* Ha Nyape
* Ha Pokola
* Ha Rabosiu
* Ha Ramorake
* Ha Ranyali
* Ha Raseboko
* Ha Sebili
* Ha Sebinane
* Ha Seithati
* Ha Sekhohola
* Ha Sele
* Ha Senyane
* Ha Sethobane
* Ha Shokhoa (Makunyapane)
* Ha Tau
* Ha Thaba
* Ha Tlhabeli
* Ha Toko
* Ha Tsuinyane
* Kamor'a-Thaba
* Khakhathane
* Khoating
* Khohlong
* Khorong
* Khorong (Ha Hlooana)
* Khotha
* Khubetsoana
* Khutsong
* Kokobe
* Lefarung
* Lekhalong
* Leqatha
* Leralleng
* Letlapeng
* Lichecheng
* Liefereng
* Lipereng
* Liqaleng
* Litšiloaneng
* Mabeleteng
* Mafika-Lisiu
* Maloreng
* Mamollo
* Mankung
* Masuoaneng
* Mateanong
* Matebeleng
* Materentseng
* Matlapaneng
* Matlopo
* Matsoapong
* Mokeke
* Mokoallong
* Paka-tsa-matsatsa
* Phohlokong
* Poling
* Qobong
* Qomo-Qomo (Mafikeng)
* Ralesollane
* Ralitšibana
* Sekokong
* Seshaing
* Terai Hoek
* Thaba-Lethu
* Thababa-Litlholo
* Thibella
* Thoteng
* Tšepong and Tsoelike.
# Stultutragus xantho

Stultutragus xantho is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.
# Ryan Jones (disambiguation)

Ryan Jones (born 1981) is a Welsh rugby union player.
Ryan Jones may also refer to:
* Ryan Jones (footballer, born 1973), Welsh footballer
* Ryan Jones (footballer, born 1992), English football goalkeeper
* Ryan Jones (footballer, born 2002), English footballer
* Ryan Jones (ice hockey) (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey forward
* Nick Jones (basketball) (Ryan Nicholas Jones, born 1945), American basketball player
# Sotto Kuchizukete Gyutto Dakishimete

"Sotto Kuchizukete Gyutto Dakishimete" (そっと口づけて ギュッと抱きしめて) is the second single from Japanese pop singer Miki Fujimoto and was released on June 12, 2002. It sold a total of 40,450 copies, peaking at number four on the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

* Sotto Kuchizukete Gyutto Dakishimete (そっと口づけて ギュッと抱きしめて)
* Koi Yo! Utsukushiku (恋よ！美しく)
* Sotto Kuchizukete Gyutto Dakishimete (そっと口づけて ギュッと抱きしめて) (Instrumental)
# Ophioparma ventosa

Ophioparma ventosa is a species of lichen belonging to the family Ophioparmaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
Synonym:
* Lichen ventosus L. (= basionym)
* Haematomma ventosum (L.) A.Massal.
# Kasdorf (surname)

Kasdorf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jason Kasdorf (born 1992), Canadian ice hockey player
* Julia Kasdorf (born 1962), American poet
* Lenore Kasdorf (born 1948), American actress
# Ernst Olson

Ernst Wilhelm (William) Olson (16 March 1870 – 6 October 1958) was a Swedish-American journalist, publicist, writer, and translator. He has been described as "one of Swedish-America's foremost literary figures".

## Biography

Olson was born to Johannes Olson and Johanna Gran in Mjölkalånga, Finja, Scania, Sweden. Olson emigrated with his parents, four brothers, and five sisters to the United States in 1878. He grew up in Swedeburg, Nebraska, and attended Luther Academy in Wahoo, Nebraska, and Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. He received his master's degree from Bethany College and doctorate in philosophy from Augustana College.
He worked for a time as editor-in-chief of Nya Pressen, and journalist and editor-in-chief of Fosterlandet in Chicago from 1896 to 1900 and Svenska Tribunen from 1900 to 1905, after which he went into publishing. He was publishing editor of Engberg-Holmberg from 1906 to 1911. From 1911 Olson was publishing editor of the Swedish-American firm Augustana Book Concern. He was editor of Ungdomsvännen from 1914 to 1918. In 1917, the monthly published a poem by Carl Lönnquist critical of American involvement in World War I, causing an uproar. Olson attempted to calm the readers by speaking of the balance between complying with the government and being allowed to criticize it. He also argued that immigrants were more likely to be patriotic, in contrast to prevailing views seeing them as disloyal. However, Olson was unsuccessful and in the end was forced to leave his position.
His writings include A History of the Swedes of Illinois (three volumes, 1908), The Swedish Element in Illinois (1917), Reformation cantata (1917), Pilgrims of the prairie (1929) and contributions to Svenskarna i Amerika (1925). His poetry, with its Romanticist tone, was published in Valda dikter. Selected Poems. Svensk och engelsk diktsamling (1947). Olson also wrote children's literature.
Olson wrote and translated a number of hymns, including translating "The Sign of the Cross I Triumphantly Bear" ("Ack, saliga stunder", lyrics by Carl Olof Rosenius), "Children of the Heavenly Father" ("Tryggare kan ingen vara", lyrics by Lina Sandell), and "All Hail to Thee, O Blessed Morn!" ("Var hälsad, sköna morgonstund", lyrics by Johan Olof Wallin) to English. He made important contributions to the Augustana Lutheran Church's hymnal, The Hymnal, and served on the committee to produce the Lutheran Service Book and Hymnal.
He married Anna Elizabeth Strand in 1899. After her death in 1924, he married Johanna Magnusson-Stock in 1930; she died in 1937. He married for a third time in 1940, to Hanna Morris Brown. Olson died in Chicago in 1958.

## Awards

* Honorary master's degree – Bethany College (1899)
* Doctor of Humane Letters – Augustana College (1926)
* Knight of the Order of Vasa (1948)
# Poncirin

Poncirin is the 7-O-neohesperidoside of isosakuranetin. Poncirin can be extracted from trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata).
# Gilia flavocincta

Gilia flavocincta, the lesser yellowthroat gilia, is a plant in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae) found in the Arizona Uplands of the Sonoran Desert.$^{:115}$ The plants grow in extensive patches of pink-lavender flowers that fill the air with a sweet honey scent.$^{:115}$
# Rogério Carvalho Santos

Rogério Carvalho Santos (born August 2, 1968) is a Brazilian physician and politician current serving as Senator of the Brazilian state of Sergipe. He is a former State Surgeon General of Sergipe Department of Health in Brazil. Member of the Workers' Party (PT).

## Education

Rogério Carvalho Santos has the title of PhD e from Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) in Aracaju and received his M.D. degree and MBA in Preventive and Social Health Care, a specialization course in Hospital Management from the University of Campinas (Unicamp) at São Paulo. He also worked as a consultant for UNI in Brazil; for the Santa Casa da Misericórdia, and was a researcher for the “Comissão Interinstitucional Nacional de Avaliação de Ensino Médico.”

## Political career

Carvalho Santos began his political career in the late 1980s as member of the student activism in the university of Sergipe and then president of the Direção Nacional dos Estudantes de Medicina. In Campinas was the president of the Physician Union and of the Federation of Physicians of São Paulo state. Afterward, he became a member of the Workers' Party (Brazil) (PT). Throughout his career, Carvalho has served as a member of several civic services.

## Deputy Mayor for Health

On 2000, Carvalho was nominated by Aracaju Mayor Marcelo Déda to hold the position. During his mandate the city was nominated by the Brazilian Health Minister (Ministério da Saúde (MS).) The Best Lifestyle City of Brazil. Carvalho setup also the emergency services (SAMU - Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência) of the city.

## State Surgeon General

In January 2006, Carvalho nominated by Governor Marcelo Deda to hold the position of Surgeon General of the State of Sergipe. In this position, Rogério Carvalho Santos serves as a member of the Governor's Cabinet and as his chief advisor on health policies. He also manages an agency that has more than 60,000 employees. The agency is responsible for 14 state departments, three Foundations and a board staff that provide the population from the state of Sergipe with health, developmental, mental, rehabilitative, social and other critical services. As State Surgeon General, Carvalho is responsible for providing leadership and for overseeing the agency's efforts to promote the health and well-being of the people from the state of Sergipe, particularly those who are most in need and at risk.

## Deputy

In 2010 Mr. Carvalho resign from is charge of State Surgeon General to act as Deputy in Chamber of Deputies of the Brazilian state of Sergipe.

## Family

Rogério Carvalho is married with Ivana Feliz also a physician and they have two daughters: Julia and Raquel. He resides in Aracaju.
# Roderick Townsend-Roberts

Roderick Townsend-Roberts (born July 1, 1992) is an American Paralympic athlete. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics he set a high jump world record (2.15 m) and won gold in high jump, silver in long jump.

## Career

He won the long jump and high jump events at the 2016 Rio Paralympics and 2015 Parapan American Games. In 2015 he set two world records (2.07 and 2.12 m) and won the world title in the high jump in his disability class. Townsend-Roberts cleared 2.14 m (7 ft 1⁄4 in) at the 2019 Mt. SAC Relays to take his world record over 7 feet.
Townsend-Roberts sustained permanent nerve damage to his right arm and shoulder at birth. He played football for two years at Lincoln High School in Stockton, California, and served as the team captain in 2009. He has a degree in communications from Boise State University and used to work as an athletics coach at Northern Arizona University. He currently lives in Kentucky with his wife Tynita Butts.