OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Passy

Paul Édouard Passy (French:; 13 January 1859, Versailles – 21 March 1940, Bourg-la-Reine) was a French linguist, founder of the International Phonetic Association in 1886. He took part in the elaboration of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

## Early life

Paul Passy was born into a notable French family: his father Frédéric, a noted economist and politician, was the first recipient (along with Henry Dunant) of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. Passy mastered English, German, and Italian as a child, and studied Sanskrit and Gothic Latin at the École des Hautes Études. He graduated from university at 19 and spent ten years as a language teacher (English and German) in public schools as an alternative to military service. Around this time he also became a committed Christian.

## Career

Passy was largely self-taught in phonetics; his interest was prompted by his dissatisfaction with the methods of language teaching at the time. In 1886, Passy founded the Phonetic Teachers' Association, which later became the International Phonetic Association. His friend Otto Jespersen was an early member of the association.
Passy gave private lessons in phonetics and French pronunciation at his home in Bourg-la-Reine; among his students was Daniel Jones. In 1894, he took up a chair in General and Comparative Phonetics at the École des Hautes Études (a position created especially for him), and by 1897 had become an assistant director of the school. Apart from a four-year hiatus beginning in 1913, when he was dismissed on political grounds for opposing an extension to mandatory military service, he remained at the École des Hautes Études until his retirement in 1926.
In 1896, he began to give lectures and practical phonetics classes at the Sorbonne, where he was the first teacher to insist that women be allowed to attend his classes.

## Religion

Passy was devoted to Christian socialism. He founded an agricultural colony called Liéfra, named after Liberté, égalité, fraternité, near Fontette, Aube.
# Dorcadion syriense

Dorcadion syriense is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943.
# Sandra Schleret

Sandra Carola Schleret (born 26 June 1976) is a singer from Austria, well-known for being the lead singer in bands such as Dreams of Sanity, Elis, and Soulslide. She was also the female vocalist for Austrian band Siegfried and Eyes of Eden with Polish heavy metal musician Waldemar Sorychta.

## Career
### With Dreams of Sanity (1994–2002)

In 1994, Schleret and Martina Hornbacher replaced the former vocalists and released their first demo tape with Dreams of Sanity in May that same year.
In January 1997, they have released their first album Komödia featuring the female duo. Not long after the release, Dreams of Sanity split from Hornbacher for musical and personal differences and after a lot of vocal-auditions, they decided not to fill Hornbacher's place, leaving Schleret with a female leading role.
The band went onwards making their second album Masquerade, released in 1999, with Schleret as the lead vocalist (excluding the track "The Phantom of the Opera" which featured Tilo Wolff of Lacrimosa), and The Game in 2000.
After The Game was released, the band went through some unstable times in which some line-up changes were made and even though work on the following album began. The band disbanded in July 2002.

### Other works

She has also collaborated with composers such as Waldemar Sorychta, and with bands like Samael on their 2004 album Reign of Light. She worked with Serenity on studio and live versions of the track "Fairytales" from their 2008 album Fallen Sanctuary. She worked with Beto Vazquez Infinity on the album Darkmind on the track called "Sleeping in the Shadows" in 2009.

## Discography
### With Dreams of Sanity

* Demo (1994)
* Ein Liebeslied (Demo, 1996)
* Komödia (1997)
* Masquerade (1999)
* The Game (2000)

### With Siegfried

* Fafnir demo (2000)
* Drachenherz (2001)
* Eisenwinter (2003)
* Nibelung (2009)

### With Soulslide

* Dreamshade (Demo, 2003)
* Lost in You (Demo, 2004)

### With Elis

* "Show Me the Way" (single, 2007)
* Catharsis (2009)

### Guest appearances

* Samael – Reign of Light (2004)
* Serenity – Fallen Sanctuary (2008)
# Saraycık, Bolu

Saraycık is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 443 (2021).
# Talwar (surname)

Talwar is an Indian surname originating in the Khatri and Sikh communities of Punjab. It is derived from the word "talvar" meaning sword.

## Notable people

* Aakash Talwar, Indian actor
* Aarushi Talwar, Indian murder victim
* Amar Talwar, Indian actor
* Bhagat Ram Talwar, Indian independence activist
* Bhavna Talwar, Indian journalist and film director
* Ganga Sagar Talwar, known by his nom de plume Sagar Sarhadi, Indian fictional and film writer
* Hari Kishan Talwar, Indian independence activist
* Isha Talwar, Indian actress
* Janak Raj Talwar, Indian surgeon
* K. K. Talwar, Indian cardiologist
* Ramesh Talwar, Indian film director
* Raj Kumar Talwar, Indian banker
* Rajesh Talwar, Indian writer and lawyer
* Rohit Talwar, Indian cricketer
* Saanvi Talwar, Indian actress
* Sarkar Talwar, Indian cricketer
* Suman Talwar, Indian actor
* Vaibhav Talwar, Indian model and actor
* Vikram Talwar, Indian-American businessperson
# Dompierre, Vosges

Dompierre (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Ralph Gosling

Ralph Gosling (1693–1758) was an English topographer.

## Biography

Gosling was the youngest son of Charles Gosling, yeoman, of Stubley, in the parish of Dronfield in Derbyshire. He was baptised in the parish church on 15 July 1693. He was probably educated at the Elizabethan grammar school of Dronfield, but appears to have married at a comparatively early age, and to have settled at Sheffield, where he found employment as a writing-master, a schoolmaster, and perhaps also as a surveyor. In the baptismal register of his son John, 7 September 1720, he is described as a writing-master; in the register of John's burial, 26 December 1720, he is described as a schoolmaster; and in his will (proved 7 March 1758), in which he is still described as a schoolmaster, he mentions his surveying instruments.
In 1732 he published the earliest known map of Sheffield, which is referred to in Hunter's ‘Hallamshire’ (Gatty's edit. p. 18), where he is also said to have made some collections for the history of Sheffield. Of these no trace remains, and the map, of which another edition appears to have been published in 1736 (Gatty, Sheffield Past and Present, p. 121), is very scarce. There is no copy of either edition in the British Museum. At his death in 1758 he seems to have been in comfortable circumstances, a schedule of money owing to him amounting to 1,205l. His wife Mary had died previously in February 1755. Besides a daughter, Mary, whose name has no place in his will, and who presumably died before him, he had a son and a daughter who both died in infancy. Joseph Hunte, the historian of Hallamshire, speaks of Jane Gosling, the wife of Gosling's grandson, who eked out her husband's narrow means by keeping a dame's school, which he himself attended when four years old (Add. MS. 24440, f. 33). It is, however, almost certain that Gosling had no other children than those mentioned above, and that the husband of Jane Gosling was his grand-nephew. Besides keeping the school, Jane was the author of ‘Moral Essays and Reflections’ (Sheffield, 1789), and of ‘Ashdale Village,’ a tale of which only the first two volumes were published. She died in 1804. Her name does not appear in the Catalogue of the British Museum.
# Rajshahi Public Library

Rajshahi Public Library is a public library in Rajshahi and is one of the oldest libraries in Bangladesh.

## History

Rajshahi Public Library was founded by Ananada Nath Roy as Ananada Nath Library in 1866. Ananada Nath Roy was the Raja(king) of Natore. In 1884 the library was renamed to Rajshahi Public Library. The library was supported by Raja Chandra Nath Roy after the death of his father, Raja Ananda Nath Roy. From 1884, Raja Promodanath Roy chaired the library till his death in 1925. From 1925 to 1942, the library was chaired by Kumar Sartkumar Ray. From 1942 to 1943, the chair of the library was the Raja of Natore, Yogindanath Roy. Froom 1943 too 1952, it was chaired by the Raja of Dighapatia, Babu Kishori Mohon Chowdhury. The library fell into decline following the Partition of India as many of its patrons moved to India.
Since 1952, the library has been managed by the District Commissioner of Rajshahi District. The library lost its records and many of its books and furniture during the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971. A catalogue of the books was created after the independence of Bangladesh. The Library has over 35 thousand books. In 2017, Rajshahi city Corporation announced plans to renovate the library with financial assistance of the Indian government. The plans to demolish the 130-year-old building and replace it with a brand new library building has generated controversy.
# Don't Freak Me Out

Don't Freak Me Out is the first and only album released by English musician Jimmy Stevens in 1972. The album was produced by Maurice Gibb. But in the United States, it was released in January 1973 and was called Paid My Dues.

## Recording

Stevens recalls that his entire album was done in two sessions. For this first one he was to be accompanied by Alan Kendall and Maurice's friend John Bonham from Led Zeppelin. Bonham was busy elsewhere at the start of the session and a drummer Heydon Jones was hired quickly to fill in. The songs were recorded with Stevens singing and playing piano at the same time, Kendall playing acoustic guitar, and Jones or Bonham on drums. Stevens and the engineers were very happy with the results. In particular Bonham's powerful drumming touched off an impassioned performance by Stevens on the title track, which would be the English title song to the album.
Gibb was supervising the session, but he did not play together with them. Later he added bass to all but "Sweet Child of Mine" (which is just Stevens with orchestra), organ on "Don’t Freak Me Out", keyboard on "When You Grow Up", and Bill Shepherd orchestration to three songs. Kendall's acoustic guitar was just about mixed out, but he or Maurice added electric rhythm guitar to "High Heel Blues". All this tinkering changed the raw feel of the basic tracks.
The second session for the album was in May 1972, and features Peter Frampton on guitar, Mike Kellie on drums and the orchestra was arranged by Gerry Shury. Frampton played electric guitar instead on the "Bye Bye Love" and added electric guitar to two others. Frampton, who was a member of Humble Pie, recorded his first solo album Wind of Change around this time, and Kellie, late of Spooky Tooth, was the drummer on it, while Bee Gees’ tour drummer Chris Karan played percussion. Two of the album's songs, "Paid My Dues" and "Tears" were covered by then former Spooky Tooth lead singer Mike Harrison, on Smokestack Lightning, his second solo album, also released in 1972,

## Track listing

* All tracks were written by Jimmy Stevens except where noted.

## Personnel

* Jimmy Stevens – vocals, piano
* Maurice Gibb – bass guitar, organ
* Alan Kendall – guitar
* John Bonham – drums on "Don't Freak Me Out" and "Is It Me Babe"
* Heydon Jones – drums on "Tears" and "When You Grow Up"
* Bill Shepherd – orchestral arrangement
* Peter Frampton – guitar
* Mike Kellie – drums
* Chris Hughes – sax on "You Are There"
* Julian Gaillard – violin on "You're the Lady I Want to Grow Old With"
* Gerry Shury – orchestral arrangement
* Robin Black – sound engineer
* Paul Tregurtha – engineer
# Rudolf Beckmann

Rudolf Beckmann (20 February 1910 – 14 October 1943) was a German SS-Oberscharführer in the Sobibor extermination camp. He was stabbed to death during the uprising in Sobibor by inmates. Beckmann was a member of the Nazi Party (member 305,721) and the Schutzstaffel. Nothing is known about his early life.

## SS career

Beckmann worked initially in the cremation process at the Nazi Action T4 killing centers of Grafeneck Castle and Hadamar Euthanasia Centre, where the disabled were gassed. For Operation Reinhard, he was transferred to the Sobibor extermination camp, where he was mainly in Camp II as head of the sorting commands, where the clothing was sorted, and was responsible for tending to horses.

## Sorting command

After the Jews had arrived on the ramp, they were forced to strip naked and put all of their clothes and luggage to the side. Those who could not walk were taken away in carts. If this was happening too slowly, their clothes were torn from their body by force. Then the order came to go into the bath house (gas chamber). Prior to that, they had to pass a counter, at which was SS-Oberscharführer Alfred Ittner, who took from them all the valuables, such as gold and other jewelry. Once they were in the gas chamber, Walter Nowak and the brothers Josef Wolf and Franz Wolf, the cast-off clothes were brought to the nearby barracks for luggage and sorting. Then came the command of Rudolf Beckmann and Paul Groth; all papers, documents and objects that were not in the sorting barracks were stuffed in bags and brought to the cremation ground. Then, the ground was raked. "All this had to happen at a fast pace, so that subsequently the next group of Jews could be gassed in the same way as quickly as possible."

## Death

Beckmann was killed during the first phase of the Sobibor revolt, in which conspirators lured SS men to secluded locations and killed them covertly. The conspirators had originally planned to kill Beckmann in the Camp II storage barracks, but on his way to the appointment, Beckmann had suddenly turned around and headed back to his office in the administration building. Chaim Engel volunteered to kill Beckmann in his office, after overhearing the conspirators discussing the situation. Engel went to the administration building with a kapo named Pozyczki, and Engel stabbed Beckmann while Pozyczki restrained him. When Engel stabbed Beckmann, he shouted "For my father! For my brother! For all the Jews!" Beckmann struggled as Engel stabbed him, causing Engel's knife to slip and cut his own hand. Once Beckmann was dead, the two prisoners pushed his body under the desk, not having time to better hide his body.

## In popular culture

* Barbara Distel: Sobibor: In: Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel: Der Ort des Terrors. Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager. 8. Bd. Beck. München 2008. ISBN 3-406-57237-5
* Jules Schelvis: Vernichtungslager Sobibór. Unrast-Verlag. Hamburg/Münster 2003. ISBN 3-89771-814-6
* In the 1987 English film Escape from Sobibor, Beckmann was portrayed by Hugo Bower
* In the 2018 Russian film Sobibor, Beckmann was portrayed by German actor Dirk Martens
# Don Rhodes

Donald Nelson Rhodes (July 9, 1909 — January 1, 1968) was a professional American football player for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National Football League (NFL). He attended Allentown Prep in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He attended Washington & Jefferson College.
# Don Richardson (arranger)

Donald George Evan Richardson (2 March 1928 – 6 March 2008) was a musical arranger, producer, bandleader and promoter in New Zealand. As a songwriter, his songs became hits for some well, known New Zealand artists, including Saint Paul for Shane.

## Background

He was born Donald George Evan Richardson in Wellington on 2 March 1928. He went to school at Rongotai College. In his young years, he was something of a prodigy, playing the saxophone.
As a teenager, Richardson joined an outfit called the Kiwi Review as a saxophonist. In the 1960s, he became a prominent musical arranger. His arrangements became hits for artists such as Allison Durbin, Mr Lee Grant, and Craig Scott. He was also very well known in Wellington as a bandleader. He also got recognition as a promoter.

## Career
### 1950s

During the mid 1950s, he was leading The Don Richardson Band. The band was made up of Richardson on sax, Mike Gibbs on trumpet, Johnny Williams on sax. Vern Clare on drums, Graeme Saker on double bass, and Bob Barcham on piano.

### 1960s

He did the arrangements for the single by Tony And The Initials, "End Of Summer" backed with "Again - Off Again". This was released on the W & G label in 1963. In 1969, the single "Saint Paul, which was produced by Peter Dawkins, and arranged by him became a number one hit, staying in that position for six weeks.

### 1970s

He did the arrangements for Eliza Keil's album Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head, which was released on the Philips label in 1970. In 1971, he did the arrangements for the a single by Abe Phillips who died later that year. The song "Don't Think You Remember Me", which had the backing of New Zealand Symphony Orchestra was described in an article as being "hauntingly beautiful". Also that year, he worked with producer Peter Dawkins on a Bunny Walters single, "Can't Keep You Out Of My Heart" as musical director. He produced the single "Life On Mars" backed for Steve Allen, which was released in 1972.

## Death

He died just after his 80th birthday. The death was possibly as a result of choking during dinner. This resulted in a coma and he died in Wellington Hospital on 6 March 2008. He was aged 80.
# Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil

Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil or A Square in Argenteuil is an 1872 painting by Alfred Sisley, now in the Musée d'Orsay, where it has hung since 1986. It was left to the French state in 1906 by Étienne Moreau-Nélaton, who had bought it earlier that year from François Depeaux's collection via the art dealer Georges Petit.

## Production

Sisley painted several works of Argenteuil and the neighbouring stretches of the Seine, probably on frequent visits to his friend Claude Monet, who had moved to the village in December 1871. In spring 1872 Monet painted Camille and Sisley's companion Marie-Eugénie in a garden.
Sisley also made use of Monet's boat-studio to paint near the île Marande. At least twice the two artists set up their easels next to each other - in 1872 both artists painted works entitled Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil and Boulevard Héloïse, Argenteuil, though Shone argues Sisley's works have a more balanced composition, particularly Rue, with tones reminiscent of Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot.
# Ralph Freman (1666–1742)

Ralph Freman (1666–1742), of Aspenden Hall and Hamels, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 30 years from 1697 to 1727.
Freman was the eldest son of Ralph Freman, MP of Aspenden and his wife Elizabeth Aubrey (died 1720), daughter of Sir John Aubrey, 1st Baronet of Llantrithyd, Glamorgan. He was educated privately under the pious James Bonnell and Daniel Duckfield, and travelled abroad in Holland, France and Italy from about 1678 to 1684. He married Elizabeth Catesby, the daughter and coheiress of Thomas Catesby of Ecton, Northamptonshire with £4,000, under a settlement dated 17 February 1700.
Freman was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertfordshire at a contested by-election on 30 December 1697 and again at the general election of 1698. He was very active politically, tightening his grip on his own constituency, and speaking and participating in parliamentary business in the House. His particular speciality was in dealing with electoral disputes. He was returned unopposed at the two general elections of 1701 and in 1702 and won contests at the general elections of 1705 and 1708. He was returned unopposed at the 1710 general election and chaired the Committee of privileges and elections from 1710 to 1713. He was returned unopposed at the 1713 general election. In 1714 he succeeded his father.
Freman was re-elected MP in a contest at Hertfordshire at the 1715 general election. He was a Tory who supported the Hanoverian succession, and was said to have refused the offer of a seat on the Admiralty Board. He was re-elected at the 1722 general election, but defeated by his brother-in-law Charles Caesar at the 1727 general election. He subsequently colluded with the Whigs in promoting William Plumer to defeat Caesar at the following election.
Freman commissioned the building of Hamels mansion in Braughing, Hertfordshire in 1713. He died on 8 June 1742, aged 76 leaving three sons.
# Rui'an railway station

Rui'an railway station is a railway station located in Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China, on the Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway which is operated by Shanghai Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Wenzhou SouthTerminus | | Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway | | Pingyangtowards Fuzhou South |
* This article about a railway station in Zhejiang is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Russian Asset Tracker

Russian Asset Tracker is a database launched by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project to track the assets of the oligarchs and other influential Russians who have links to the Russian president Vladimir Putin. The tracker is a global collaboration between 27 media outlets, and it provides an interactive display of the "vast wealth held outside Russia by oligarchs and key figures close" to the Russian president. By April 2022, the project had idenfitied 11 individuals with $17.5 billion in combined assets.
# Donald Blackmer

Donald L. M. Blackmer (1929-14 August 2020) was an American professor of political science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was executive director of the Center for International Studies, a Cold War think-tank established by the Central Intelligence Agency in 1951 to support the government of the United States in its anti-communist struggle with the Soviet Union.

## Publications

* 1961: The Emerging Nations: Their Growth and United States Policy, (editor with Max Millikan, also contributor) Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown & Co.
* 1967: Unity in Diversity: Italian Communism and the Communist World, Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press
* 1974: Communism in Italy and France, (editor with Sidney Tarrow, also contributor) Princeton: Princeton University Press
* 1975 The International Role of the Communist Parties of Italy and France, with Annie Kriegel Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
# Ralph Mecredy

Ralph Jack Richard Mecredy (12 July 1888 – 1968) was an Irish cyclist who competed for Great Britain in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was the son of Irish champion cyclist Richard J. Mecredy.
Mecredy was educated at Trinity College Dublin. While he was there, he was known for winning both athletic (track and field) events and cycling events on the same day, which the Irish Post and Weekly Telegraph claimed, "a feat for which we believe the history of the college races does not afford a parallel."
From 1913 to 1915 he spent time studying medicine in the US. He was on board the RMS Lusitania when it sank in 1915, and was lucky to survive.