OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Study hall

Study hall, known as private study, SAS, structured study or free periods in the United Kingdom, is a term for a place to have a study time during the school day where students are assigned to study when they are not scheduled for an academic class. They are most commonly found in high schools and some middle schools, especially in the United States. In colleges, such a place may be called a student lounge. It is not to be confused with studying in a hallway.

## Description

Study halls generally have assigned rooms and are monitored by teachers or teacher's aides, who often encourage students to use this time to complete homework, catch up on missing assignments, or study for tests or quizzes. Sometimes, students also use study halls to converse, make phone calls, text messages, play video games, or otherwise socialize or pursue non-academic topics, though this is sometimes discouraged or forbidden. Periods in which such things are allowed are occasionally differentiated from study halls by the name "free period". Some students even eat lunch during a study hall due to long lines and short lunch periods at their schools.
Study halls are often used by students to visit with teachers, who have a "prep period", in order to discuss work or assignments. A study hall can be a period to utilize school resources or otherwise request teacher assistance in any subject not understood by the student.
Academics, such as school principal Jeff Gilbert, feel that study hall is an inefficient allocation of time which is often underutilized, but others say it is a positive addition to a regular schedule because it creates a good environment for completing homework or large projects.

## History

In 1835, at Maynooth College, the corridors were so cold in the winter that Study-hall was preferred by students even with their strict silence policy.
A 1938 examination by Hannah Logasa on the use of study hall concluded that students did not use the time for studying, and that the primary purpose of the period was to permit school administrators to carry out a more orderly organized school day.
A 1966 study reported that students who spent additional time at home working on homework achieved higher grades than students who spent more time in study hall.
# Richard Hodgson

Richard Hodgson (born 1 October 1979) is an English former professional footballer.
Hodgson began his career as a trainee with Nottingham Forest, turning professional in October 1996. He was released in March 2000, having failed to break into the first team, and joined Scunthorpe United on non-contract terms. His league debut came on 11 March 2000 in Scunthorpe's 3–0 defeat at home to Cambridge United. However, Hodgson was replaced by Wayne Graves at half-time and did not feature for Scunthorpe again.
In August 2000 Hodgson joined Darlington, making over 100 first team appearances before joining Farnborough Town on a free transfer in August 2003. He had a two-day trial with Bristol Rovers in December 2003. He moved to Stevenage Borough in March 2004, but struggled to establish himself. He joined Forest Green Rovers on loan in August 2004 and in October 2004 moved to Crawley Town. However he was with Crawley for only 48 hours before moving to League Two side Cambridge United on a free transfer. He left Cambridge in January 2005 and played in Malaysia for Pahang.
In June 2005, Hodgson re-joined Crawley Town. Later that year he joined Carshalton Athletic, moving to Gravesend & Northfleet in December 2005 until his release at the end of the season.
He subsequently returned to Farnborough, but when work commitments led to a move back to his native north-east, he joined Blyth Spartans in March 2007.
He moved to Sunderland Nissan early in the 2007–08 season.
He signed for Whitley Bay FC for the 2008/10 season
# Sidi Slimane, Algeria

There are multiple places called Sidi Slimane in Algeria:
* Sidi Slimane, El Oued, a village in Bayadha Commune, El Oued Province
* Sidi Slimane, Ouargla, a town in Ouargla Province
* Sidi Slimane, Tissemsilt, a town in Tissemsilt Province
# Glenn Warner Soccer Facility

The Glenn Warner Soccer Facility is a soccer-specific stadium at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The college soccer facility is named for beloved longtime coach Glenn Warner. It was the site of Crystal Palace Baltimore's first-ever match, a 3–1 loss to its parent club on July 15, 2006.

## Anders Hall of Honor

    See: Navy Midshipmen men's soccer#Anders Hall of Honor
# Grumman F9F

Grumman F9F could be:
* F9F Panther - US Navy jet aircraft
* F-9 Cougar - fighter aircraft based on earlier F9F Panther
# R172 road (Ireland)

The R171 road is a regional road in Ireland linking Dundalk and Greengates in County Louth, via Blackrock. The road is 7.7 km (4.8 mi) long.
# Rosa 'Strike It Rich'

Rosa 'Strike It Rich', (aka WEKbepmey ), is a grandiflora rose cultivar, bred by Tom Carruth, and introduced into the United States by Weeks Rose Growers in 2007. The cultivar was awarded the Portland Gold Medal in 2010.

## Description

'Strike It Rich' is a tall, upright shrub, 5 to 7 ft (152—200 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60—91 cm) spread. Blooms are large, 4—5 in (10—12 cm) in diameter, with 30 to 40 petals. Flowers are a double, cupped bloom form and are borne in large clusters. The flowers are yellow with copper and pink hues, and pink edges. The rose has a strong, spice fragrance and medium, semi-glossy, dark green foliage. 'Strike It Rich' blooms in flushes throughout its growing season. The plant does well in USDA zone 5b and warmer.

## Child plants

'Strike It Rich' was used to hybridize the following plants:
* Rosa 'Ch-Ching', (2008)
* Rosa 'Happy Go Lucky', (before 2013)

## Awards

* Portland Gold Medal, (2010)
# Dorodoche

In Greek mythology, Dorodoche (Ancient Greek: Δωροδόχην) was a native of Pharae in Messenia as the daughter of Ortilochus. She was the wife of Icarius and the supposed mother of his progeny including Penelope, wife of Odysseus. Otherwise, Icarius’ spouse was variously named as Polycaste, Asterodia and the naiad Periboea.
# Swimming at the 1983 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre butterfly

The women's 200 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1983 Pan American Games took place on 22 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Mary T. Meagher of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all lengths being in butterfly stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 22.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Mary T. Meagher | United States | 2:10.06 | |
| | Tracy Caulkins | United States | 2:14.15 | |
| | Marie Moore | Canada | 2:14.51 | |
| 4 | Jill Horstead | Canada | 2:17.13 | |
| 5 | Jodie Lawaetz | U.S. Virgin Islands | 2:22.67 | |
| 6 | Sandra Bohorquez | Colombia | 2:22.95 | NR |
| 7 | Amalia Llorca | Venezuela | 2:23.29 | |
| 8 | Sandra Revette | Venezuela | 2:25.16 | |
# Clear Airport

Clear Airport (ICAO: PACL, FAA LID: Z84) is a state-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Clear, Alaska, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Clear Airport covers an area of 1,127 acres (456 ha) at an elevation of 552 feet (168 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 1/19 with a 4,000 by 100 ft (1,219 x 30 m) asphalt pavement.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 2,000 aircraft operations, an average of 166 per month: 75% general aviation and 25% military. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
# Keith Fitzhugh

Keith Callay Fitzhugh (born November 11, 1986) is a former American football safety who briefly was in the National Football League. He was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Mississippi State.

## High school

Keith graduated from Lovejoy High School in Hampton Georgia a semester early to attend Mississippi State University. He was the first recruit for Coach Sylvester Croom and chose Mississippi State.

## College

In 2005, Keith played in 11 games as a true freshman making 13 tackles (including a tackle for loss). In 2006, Keith played in all 12 games and had 59 tackles and 1 interception. In 2007, Keith played in all 13 games and had 58 tackles, 5.5 Tackles for Loss, 1 Sack, and 2 Interceptions. In 2008, Keith played in all 12 games and had 50 tackles, 2.5 sacks and 1 interception He was ranked the 12th best safety in the 2009 NFL Draft by NFL Draft Scout.

## Professional career

Fitzhugh went undrafted in 2009 and tryouts with the Jets and Ravens were unsuccessful. On December 8, 2010, Fitzhugh declined an invitation to rejoin the Jets after injuries to safeties Jim Leonhard and James Ihedigbo, in order to provide a steady income for his parents. His father is disabled and unable to work. He works as a conductor for the Norfolk Southern Railway in Atlanta.

## Personal life

Keith currently resides in Hampton, Georgia with his father Keith Fitzhugh, Sr. and mother Meltonia Fitzhugh. Keith has an older brother named Toran and his sister Brittany died at the age of 14 from complications of the West Nile virus.
# Prehensile-tailed rat

The prehensile-tailed rat (Pogonomys mollipilosus) is a species of rodent that can be found in New Guinea and Australia; it occurs in the tropical rainforest of Queensland.
# Sidney Cowan

Sidney Edward Cowan MC & Two Bars (23 August 1897 – 17 November 1916) was an Irish World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

Cowan was born in Downpatrick, Ireland, the youngest son of P. C. Cowan, Chief Engineering Inspector of the Local Government Board for Ireland. He was educated at Castle Park, Dalkey, Marlborough College, and Trinity College, Dublin.
On 23 August 1915 (his 18th birthday) Cowan was awarded Aviators Certificate No. 1639 after flying a Maurice Farman biplane at the Military School at Brooklands, and the same day was commissioned as a probationary second lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps. He was appointed a flying officer on 14 October, and confirmed in his rank on 2 November.
Cowan was an original member of No. 24 Squadron from its formation on 1 September 1915. Between 4 May and 16 September 1916, Cowan used an Airco DH.2 to destroy four enemy aircraft and drive down two more out of control. On 1 October he was appointed a flight commander, and promoted to the acting rank of captain. He was then transferred to No. 29 Squadron, and scored once more on 17 November 1916, driving down a Halberstadt D.II out of control. As he strove to attack a second German machine, he collided with another British aircraft. Both pilots were killed.
Originally listed as "missing" it was not until April 1917 that his grave was reported as being discovered, Cowan having been buried by the Germans at the cemetery at Ablainzevelle. He was later re-interred at the British War Cemetery at Cagnicourt.

## Honours and awards
### Military Cross

    Second Lieutenant Sidney Edward Cowan, RFC.
    For conspicuous gallantry and skill. He dived on to an enemy machine in the enemy's lines and drove it to the ground, where it was smashed, and then circled round and fired at the pilot and observer as they ran for shelter. Although forced to land through his engine stopping he contrived to restart it and got back under heavy fire.

### Bar to Military Cross

    Second Lieutenant Sidney Edward Cowan, MC, RFC.
    For conspicuous gallantry and skill. He has done fine work in aerial combats, and has shot down four enemy machines.

### 2nd Bar to Military Cross

    Second Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Sidney Edward Cowan, MC, RFC.
    For conspicuous gallantry in action. He fought a long contest with seven enemy machines, finally bringing one down in flames. He has displayed great skill and gallantry throughout.
# Chromidotilapiini

Chromidotilapiini is a tribe of small cichlids from tropical West and Middle Africa. There are thirteen genera and over fifty described species in this tribe.

## Genera

The following genera are classified within the tribe Chromidotilapiini:
* Benitochromis Lamboj, 2001
* Chromidotilapia Boulenger, 1898
* Congochromis Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007
* Divandu Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000
* Enigmatochromis Lamboj 2009
* Limbochromis Greenwood, 1987
* Nanochromis Pellegrin, 1904
* Parananochromis Greenwood, 1987
* Pelmatochromis Steindachner, 1894
* Pelvicachromis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
* Teleogramma Boulenger, 1899
* Thysochromis Daget 1988
* Wallaceochromis Lamboj, Trummer & Metscher 2016
The genus Pelmatochromis is sometimes placed in its own clade, informally referred to as the pelmatochromines, and this as the Pelmatochromini, may be the sister taxon to the Chromidotilapiini.
# Guane Municipal Museum

Guane Municipal Museum is a museum located in Isabel Rubio street in Guane, Cuba. It is 229.6 km away from Havana, capital of Cuba. It was established as a museum on 14 December 1979.
It holds sections on history, archeology, numismatics, weaponry, and ethnology.
# R178 road (Ireland)

The R178 road is a regional road in Ireland. It runs from Dundalk, County Louth via Carrickmacross, County Monaghan and Shercock to Virginia, County Cavan.
# Rosa 'Sun Flare'

Rosa 'Sun Flare', (aka JACjem), is a yellow floribunda rose cultivar, bred by William Warriner and introduced into United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1981. The rose won a gold medal in Japan in 1981, Portland in 1982 and was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1983.

## Description

'Sun Flare' is a short bushy shrub, 3 to 4 ft (90–120 cm) in height with a 3 ft (90 cm) spread. Flowers are slightly double (17-25 petals), and bloom in small clusters. Buds are pointed. The bright yellow double flowers reach 9 cm in diameter and appear in clusters of 3 to 20 in flushes throughout the flowering season. The lemon-yellow colour hardly fades with age even in hot climates, a problem many other yellow cultivars have. The ruffled flowers develop from pointed buds and have a mild licorice fragrance. 'Sun Flare' sometimes has rose hips. The rose has a mild licorice fragrance. The plant has reddish prickles and medium, glossy, dark green foliage.. The plant thrives in USDA zone 6b and warmer and blooms in flushes from spring to fall. It is winter hardy up to −23 °C (USDA zone 6) and very disease resistant.

## Sports and child plants

* Rosa 'Bill Warriner', (1988), 'Sun Flare' x 'Impatient'
* Rosa 'Eureka', (2003), 'Berstein-rose' x 'Sun Flare'
* Rosa 'First Kiss', (1991), 'Sun Flare' x 'Simplicity'
* Rosa 'Flirtatious', (2002), 'Sun Flare' x "Peppermint Twist'
* Rosa 'Grand Prize', (1986), 'Sun Flare' x 'Impatient'
* 'Sun Flare CL', (1987) Sport

## Awards

'Sun Flare' has won several awards, including gold medals in Japan (1981) and Portland (1986) and being included into the All-America Rose Selections in 1983.
# Doğanlar, İscehisar

Doğanlar is a village in the İscehisar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 668 (2021).
# Gbarzon District

Gbarzon District is one of three districts located in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia.
Chiefdoms of Gbarzon district: Biai and Gbason
Clans of Biai chiefdom: Biai and Krason
Clans of Gbason chiefdom: Gbagbor and Nisoni
6°04′00″N 8°07′41″W﻿ / ﻿6.0667°N 8.1281°W﻿ / 6.0667; -8.1281
* This Liberia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Clear Blue Skies

Clear Blue Skies may refer to:
# Proseriata

Proseriata is an order of free-living flatworms in the class Rhabditophora with over 400 species described worldwide.

## Description

Proseriate flatworms are minute aquatic organisms, usually with an elongate body. There are no strong synapomorphies for the group, but it is supported by molecular studies. The suggested synapomorphies include the lack of lamellated rhabdites, an otherwise synapomorphy of Rhabditophora, and some features of the ultrastructure of the protonephridia and the cilia of epidermal cells.

## Ecology

Most proseriates occur in marine environments, at the coastal zones, and are particularly common in high-energy habitats with medium to coarse sediments, sometimes being the dominant animal group in such areas. They are also common in brackish water, but few species occur in freshwater.
Most proseriates are carnivores or scavengers, but some species are ectoparasitic on marine crustaceans. As they occur in very high densities in some habitats, they may have a considerable impact on the population of other meiofaunal organisms.
# Gudow-Sterley

Gudow-Sterley is a former Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 16 km south of Ratzeburg, and 35 km south of Lübeck. Its seat was in Gudow.
The Amt Gudow-Sterley consisted until 2006 of the following municipalities (population in 2005 in brackets):
* Besenthal (75)
* Brunsmark (153)
* Göttin (55)
* Grambek (393)
* Gudow * (1,652)
* Hollenbek (450)
* Horst (256)
* Klein Zecher (248)
* Langenlehsten (156)
* Lehmrade (463)
* Salem (560)
* Seedorf (529)
* Sterley (971)
* This article about a location in Herzogtum Lauenburg is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# R175 road (Ireland)

The R175 road is a regional road in Ireland, running its full length on the Cooley Peninsula in County Louth. It runs northeast from its junction with the R173 at The Bush to its terminal point at Greenore Port via Rogan's Cross, Saint James' Well; and the Shore Road at Greenore all in the County Louth. Two kilometres (1.2 mi) south of Greenore it is joined by the R176 from nearby Carlingford. The road is 6 km (3.7 mi) long.
# Solid stress

The stresses, one of the physical hallmarks of cancer, is exerted by the solid components of a tissue and accumulated within solid structural components (i.e., cells, collagen, and hyaluronan) during growth and progression.
Solid stress in tumors is a residual stress that is elevated because of abnormal tumor growth and resistance to growth from the surrounding normal tissues or from within the tumors. Solid stress, independent of the interstitial fluid pressure, induces hypoxia and impedes drug delivery by compressing blood vessels in tumors. Solid stress is heterogeneous in tumors with tensile stresses distributed more at the periphery of the tumor, and compressive stresses more at the tumor core.
# Ray Davey

Robert Raymond Davey (10 January 1915 – 16 April 2012) was a Presbyterian minister in Northern Ireland and the founder of the Corrymeela Community.

## Biography

He was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, Queen's University Belfast, Union Theological College, and New College, Edinburgh. He was married to Kathleen Davey (née Burrows), who died on 19 December 2008.
In 1940, he was ordained for field work with the YMCA War Service in North Africa, and helped to establish a centre in Tobruk for use by all faiths to care for the social, physical and spiritual needs of those engaged in desert warfare. He was taken captive in 1942 and held as a prisoner of war near Dresden, where he witnessed the allied bombing of the city, in which huge numbers of civilians died, and was imprisoned in France and Germany.
Returning home following the war, he was appointed (in 1946) the first Presbyterian Chaplain and Dean of Residences at Queen's University, Belfast.
As part of that work, he established a Community Centre (the first denominational community centre in the university); it was from those beginnings that the Corrymeela Community was eventually born in 1965 when a building on the north coast of Northern Ireland was purchased. The new centre was formally opened that same year by Pastor Tullio Vinay, founder of the Agape Community, which was one of Ray Davey's greatest inspirations.
At first, Ray Davey served as the elected Leader in a part-time capacity; he became full-time Leader of the Community in 1974 and continued in that position until his retirement in 1980, when John Morrow took over the role.

## Awards and honours

* Honorary Ph.D., Pontifical University, St Patrick’s College, Maynooth, 2002.
* People of the Year Award in 1978

## Books

* The Pollen of Peace (Corrymeela Press, 1991).
* A Channel of Peace: Story of the Corrymeela Community (with John Cole, Zondervan, 1993).
* Six of the Best: Stories for My Grandchildren (Corrymeela Press, 2000).
* The War Diaries: From Prisoner-of-war to Peacemaker (Belfast: Brehon Press, 2005).
# Gbassay Bangura

Gbassay Bangura (January 30, 1974 – December 24, 2009) was a Sierra Leonean football defender. He was a squad member for the 1996 African Cup of Nations. Gbassay Bangura died in December 2009 of ALS.
# Oyri

Oyri is a village on the central west coast of the Faroese island Eysturoy in the Sunda municipality.
The 2005 population was 142. Its postal code is FO 450. The village is south of the Eysturoy-to-Streymoy bridge, and is home to a large fish processing plant.
The name Oyri is usually translated as a sandspit.
# Keikyu 700 series (1956)

The Keikyu 700 series (京急700形), later reclassified Keikyu 600 series (京急600形), was a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Keikyu on limited-stop commuter services in the Tokyo area of Japan from 1956 until 1986.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consisted of facing four-person seating bays, with longitudinal bench seats near the doorways.
* Interior of preserved car DeHa 601 in January 2008

## History

The 700 series trains were first introduced in 1956, broadly based on the earlier 500 series trains.
From April 1966, the trains were reclassified "600 series", and roughly half of the former driving cars were rebuilt as intermediate cars with the cabs removed. At the same time, the headlamps were changed from the original incandescent light bulbs to sealed beam headlamps, and the original steel doors were replaced with new stainless steel doors.
Withdrawals of the 600 series trains commenced in 1984 with the introduction of 2000 series trains, and the last members of the fleet were withdrawn in March 1986 following a Sayonara (farewell) run.

## Resale

Six former 600 series cars were resold to the Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad ("Kotoden") in Shikoku, where they became the 1070 series, modified with front-end gangways and longitudinal seating.
The identities and histories of the six 600 series cars sold to Kotoden are as shown below.
| Keikyu No. | Type | Withdrawn | Resold to Kotoden | Kotoden No. |
| 605 | M1c | 31 May 1984 | 23 December 1984 | 1071 |
| 608 | M2c | 31 May 1984 | 23 December 1984 | 1072 |
| 609 | M1c | 31 March 1986 | 1 April 1987 | 1073 |
| 612 | M2c | 31 March 1986 | 1 April 1987 | 1074 |
| 613 | M1c | 31 March 1986 | 4 December 1986 | 1075 |
| 616 | M2c | 31 March 1986 | 4 December 1986 | 1076 |

## Preservation

Car DeHa 601 is preserved in the No. 1 Recreation Park in Zushi, Kanagawa.
* Preserved car DeHa 601 in November 2017
# Eugene, Missouri

Eugene is an unincorporated community in extreme southwestern Cole County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population is 140. It is located 10 miles (16 km) east of Eldon on Route 17, approximately 3 miles (5 km) south of U.S. Route 54.
Eugene was founded in 1904, and named after Eugene Simpson, the original owner of the town site. A post office called Eugene has been in operation since 1904.

## Education

Cole County R-V School District is located in Eugene and has a K-12 enrollment of approximately 620 students.
# Gryllodes

Gryllodes is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species have been recorded in Australia, Asia, Africa (Ethiopia), central Europe, subtropical and tropical Americas.
The type species, Gryllodes sigillatus, may be called the tropical or Indian house cricket: a cosmopolitan species that is cultured for pet-food.

## Species

Gryllodes includes the following species:
* Gryllodes flavispina Saussure, 1877
* Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker, 1869) - type species (as Gryllus sigillatus Walker F)
* Gryllodes supplicans (Walker, 1859)