OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ProP (transporter)

ProP is a bacterial membrane protein that is a member of the major facilitator superfamily. It functions as an osmosensory and osmoregulatory transporter, responding to changes in osmotic pressure by importing compatible solutes such as proline or glycine betaine; most substrates for ProP are zwitterions. The activity of ProP increases with osmotic pressure in cells and proteoliposomes. ProP is a symporter of hydrogen ions and compatible solutes, and is responsive to potassium concentrations.
Activity of ProP has been associated with the ability of pathogenic E. coli to colonize the urinary tract.
# Charles Henry Timperley

Charles Henry Timperley (1794–1869) was an English printer and writer.

## Life

He was born in Manchester, and educated at the Manchester Grammar School. In March 1810 he enlisted in the 33rd Regiment of Foot, was wounded at the Battle of Waterloo, and was discharged on 28 November 1815. He went back to his apprenticeship to an engraver and copperplate printer, and in 1821 became a letterpress printer by indenture to Messrs. Dicey & Smithson, proprietors of the Northampton Mercury. Around 1829 he had Spencer Timothy Hall as a colleague in the firm.
In April 1828 Timperley gave two lectures on the art of printing to the Warwick and Leamington Literary Institution. He then became foreman to T. Kirk of Nottingham, and editor of the Nottingham Wreath. He married a widow there.
Timperley later managed a bookseller's shop owned by Bancks & Co. of Manchester. The business was undermined by sharp practice and fraud. He accepted a post with Fisher & Jackson, publishers, of London, and remarried after the death of his first wife. His second wife left him to emigrate to Australia, however, and he suffered paralysis and poverty after 1846.

## Works

In 1833 he produced Songs of the Press and other Poems relating to the art of Printing, original and selected; also Epitaphs, Epigrams, Anecdotes, Notices of early Printing and Printers, London, and an enlarged edition of the poetical portion appeared in 1845; some of the verse is by Timperley himself. In 1838 he published The Printers' Manual. It was followed by A Dictionary of Printers and Printing, with the Progress of Literature, ancient and modern, Bibliographical Illustrations, London, 1839. The remaindered stock of these two works was purchased by H. G. Bohn, who issued the two together, with some additions, under the title of Encyclopædia of Literary and Typographical Anecdote. Timperley also wrote Annals of Manchester, biographical, historical, ecclesiastical, and commercial, from the earliest period, Manchester, 1839, and helped to edit George Newenham Wright's Gallery of Engravings (from 1845).
# Shanyin County

Shanyin County (simplified Chinese: 山阴县; traditional Chinese: 山陰縣; pinyin: Shānyīn Xiàn) is a county in the northwest of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of Shuozhou City.
The Guangwu section of the Great Wall runs along the county. Near the section of the Great Wall are the historic villages of New Guangwu and Old Guangwu.

## Climate

Climate data for Shanyin, elevation 1,045 m (3,428 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.9 (96.6) | 38.9 (102.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.0 (95.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) | 3.5 (38.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | 0.2 (32.4) | 15.5 (59.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) | −4.3 (24.3) | 2.9 (37.2) | 10.9 (51.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 8.8 (47.8) | 0.4 (32.7) | −6.7 (19.9) | 8.4 (47.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.2 (4.6) | −10.9 (12.4) | −3.8 (25.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | −5.5 (22.1) | −12.4 (9.7) | 2.0 (35.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.4 (−19.1) | −26.6 (−15.9) | −23.1 (−9.6) | −11.2 (11.8) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.9 (37.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | −1.3 (29.7) | −11.1 (12.0) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −28.3 (−18.9) | −28.4 (−19.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.7 (0.07) | 3.2 (0.13) | 9.3 (0.37) | 20.2 (0.80) | 31.6 (1.24) | 48.0 (1.89) | 95.7 (3.77) | 77.1 (3.04) | 54.7 (2.15) | 21.6 (0.85) | 8.8 (0.35) | 1.6 (0.06) | 373.5 (14.72) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 72.7 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 16.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 51 | 44 | 40 | 38 | 39 | 50 | 65 | 69 | 64 | 56 | 53 | 51 | 52 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 180.5 | 188.6 | 232.2 | 247.2 | 269.9 | 245.0 | 242.9 | 234.1 | 214.7 | 217.7 | 189.2 | 178.9 | 2,640.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 60 | 55 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 60 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# St Thomas' Church, Crookes

St Thomas Church, Crookes — now known as 'STC Sheffield' — is an ecumenical church with united Anglican and Baptist traditions, in Crookes, Sheffield, England. STC Sheffield is a large evangelical Anglican and Baptist Church, situated in the west of Sheffield.

## The building

The building has undergone various building and ordering projects in the last 40 years. It still retains much of its original architecture, although a substantial expansion was made in the 1980s and a further extension was added in 2011 to join the building to the former Crookes Endowed School. The main church worship area is a classic Victorian church with a square tower and gothic arch stained glass windows.

## History and previous vicars

Previous vicars/rectors of note include Mike Breen and Mick Woodhead.
* 1840–1844 John Haigh
* 1845–1854 Francis Owen
* 1854–1855 Vacancy: services taken by Rev. Thomas Howarth
* 1855–1882 Charles G. Coombe
* 1882–1901 Constantine Clementson
* 1902–1916 Henry Martin
* 1916–1929 Norton Fleetwood Duncan
* 1930–1934 Cameron P. Newell
* 1934–1938 S. H. Maycock
* 1938–1942 L. J. Todd
* 1942–1950 J. S. Hepworth
* 1950–1956 W. J. Sawle
* 1957–1964 C. C. Jack Butlin
* 1964–1971 Michael J. Cole
* 1971–1992 Robert P. R. Warren
* 1992–2003 Mike Breen
* 2003–2021 Mick Woodhead
* 2022–present Tom Finnemore
St Thomas Crookes was founded in 1840 following an appeal to build a church for a growing rural population. The church and burial ground were consecrated on 1 October 1840 by the Archbishop of York.
In 1982 St Thomas Crookes joined with Crookes Baptist Church under a Local Ecumenical Partnership (LEP) which continues to the present day. The former Baptist church building was demolished and its site is now occupied by twelve self-contained flats for the elderly.
The Crookes Endowed School was built in 1790 and educated local children until 1981 when it closed due to falling rolls. The church purchased the building in 1981 and reopened it in 1982 after renovation.
St Thomas's Church was the site of the Nine O'Clock Service controversy during the 1980s–1990s, which grew to national prominence before being stopped following allegations of sexual and emotional abuse. In 1995, a number of complaints began to surface of the sexual abuse of women in the group by Chris Brain. After an investigation by the Diocese of Sheffield, the group was shut down in August 1995. The Bishop of Sheffield demanded Brain's resignation after he confessed to having sexual relationships with young women in the congregation. The services were shut down by the Church of England in 1994 after Chris Brain admitted to 'having sexual contact with more than 20 young female members of Nine O'Clock Service.'
Conservative Party MP, Miriam Cates, and her family were members of St Thomas' Church and she was the operations director of Network Church Sheffield from 2016 to 2018. Cates' husband developed a mobile app for foodbanks. The first client of the app was the S6 Foodbank based at St. Thomas' Church and run by Network Church Sheffield.
# Tim C. Ralph

Tim C. Ralph is an Australian physicist who specializes in the application of quantum optics to quantum information science and quantum computing. He is Professor in Physics at the University of Queensland, and Program Manager in the ARC Centre for Quantum Computer and Communication Technology. Ralph is known for developing continuous variable quantum cryptography and co-founder of measurement based computation with continuous variable optics. In 2012, Ralph was one of the scientists responsible for establishing quantum discord as a computational resource. As of 2012, Tim has 200 publications and over 4500 citations. He has co-authored "A guide to experiments in quantum optics". His publications include 23 in Physical Review Letters, 6 in the Nature suite of journals, as well as articles in Science and Reviews of Modern Physics.

## Honours and awards

* 2006 ARC Professorial Fellowship
* 2000 ARC QEII Fellowship

## Books

* A guide to experiments in quantum optics. Vol. 1. Weinheim: wiley-vch, 2004.
# Sharps Pixley

Sharps Pixley was a British bullion house. It was formed in 1957 when two private bullion partnerships merged: Sharps Wilkins, founded in 1740, and Pixley & Abell, founded in 1852.$^{:81}$ It was one of the five firms that met twice daily for the London Gold Fixing, the others being N. M. Rothschild & Sons, Johnson Matthey, Mocatta & Goldsmid, and Samuel Montagu & Co. Sharps Pixley was bought by Kleinwort Benson in 1966, largely at the behest of the Bank of England.$^{:385}$
# Sam Wanamaker Award

The Sam Wanamaker Award or Sam Wanamaker Prize is an award established in 1994 for pioneering work in Shakespearean theatre, usually given to individuals who have worked closely with Shakespeare's Globe or the Royal Shakespeare Company; the award is not specific to artistic contribution, and has frequently been granted to businessmen and academics. It is one of the two current British awards for classical theatre, alongside the Ian Charleson Award. It is presented by Shakespeare's Globe and named after Sam Wanamaker, the theatre's founder.

## Winners

* 2019 – Diana Devlin
* 2018 – Thelma Holt
* 2017 – 25 Globe volunteers
* 2016 – Gordon McMullan, professor of English at King's College London, founder of "Shakespeare 400" quatercentenary celebrations.
* 2015 – Christopher Plummer, actor
* 2014 – Ralph Alan Cohen, co-founder of the American Shakespeare Center
* 2013 – Michael Sydney Perry, British business executive
* 2012 – Gregory Doran, artistic director of Royal Shakespeare Company
* 2011 – Glynn MacDonald, Resident Master of Movement at Shakespeare's Globe, and Giles Block, Resident Master of Verse and Play at Shakespeare's Globe
* 2010 – Professor Stanley Wells CBE, Shakespeare scholar and author
* 2008 – Andrew Gurr, theater historian
* 2007 – Jenny Tiramani, Claire van Kampen and Mark Rylance
* 2006 – Dawn Saunders QSM, CEO of the Shakespeare's Globe Centre in New Zealand
* 2004 – John Orrell, Canadian scholar and theatre historian
* 2003 – Stephen Unwin and Barrie Rutter, Directors of English Touring Theatre and Northern Broadsides respectively
* 2002 – Paul Scofield CBE
* 2001 – John Barton CBE
* 2000 – Cicely Berry
* 1999 – Glynne Wickham
* 1998 – Janet Arnold
* 1996 – William Hutt
* 1995 – Leon Garfield
* 1994 – Dr. Rex Gibson
# Fred Webster (Australian footballer)

Frederick Charles Webster (19 April 1935 – 17 December 2012) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Webster made three appearances in the 1955 VFL season, after making his debut in a win over Geelong on the Melbourne Cricket Ground. His two other games were against Footscray.
The following season, Webster joined Sandringham in the Victorian Football Association, with whom he played until 1963. He was club captain from 1959, won the club's best and fairest award in 1961, and led Sandringham to their 1962 premiership. They came from 44 points down in the Grand Final to win by a point.
# The Watergate Inn

The Watergate Inn is a historic pub in the city centre of York, in England.
The pub lies on Walmgate, a street which had 20 pubs in 1901, of which The Watergate is the last survivor. The first record of a pub on the site was of the City Arms, in 1702. It was rebuilt in the late 18th century, and by 1818 had become the Five Lions. The new building was a coaching inn, with stables behind, and as late as 1881 it had regular carriers running each Sunday to Wheldrake and Full Sutton.
By the start of the 20th century, the inn offered nine bedrooms. It began marketing some of them as specifically for cyclists. In addition to a bar and a smoke room, it had a dining room for women. It remained the Five Lions until 2015, when it was renamed "The Watergate Inn", in reference to the River Foss, flowing behind the pub. The pub has been Grade II listed since 1954.
The pub is two storeys high and is built of brick. It was originally L-shaped in plan, but was later extended to have a rectangular plan. In the 19th century, a carriageway was built through the structure, to provide access to the stables. The part of the ground floor to the right of the carriageway is now a separate shop. The pub's tiled front was added in the 1930s. The interior of the pub has been repeatedly altered in the 20th century. The stables were originally a mixture of one- and two-storey structures, but in the 19th century were all raised to two storeys. They were partly demolished in the 20th century, and were later converted into accommodation.
# Charles Bishop

Charles Bishop is the name of:
* Charles Reed Bishop (1822–1915), Hawaiian businessman
* Charles Francis Bishop (1888–1954), US Navy/Medal of Honor recipient
* Charles Bishop (cricketer) (1879–1943), English cricketer
* Charles A. Bishop (1854–1908), politician and jurist in the State of Iowa
* Charles E. Bishop (1921–2012), authority in the field of agricultural economics and president of the University of Arkansas
* Charles F. Bishop (1844–1913), Mayor of the City of Buffalo, New York
* Charles Lawrence Bishop (1876–1966), Canadian journalist and politician
* Charles Bishop (Alabama politician), Alabama senator fl. 1983–present
* Charles Bishop (c. 1987–2002), suicide pilot of the 2002 Tampa Cessna 172 crash
* Charlie Bishop (baseball) (1924–1993), Major League Baseball player
* Charlie Bishop (footballer) (born 1968), English former footballer
* Charles Bishop (Home and Away), a fictional character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away
# Shanzao, Xiangxiang

Shanzao Town (simplified Chinese: 山枣镇; traditional Chinese: 山棗鎮; pinyin: Shānzǎo Zhèn) is an urban town in Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Cityscape

The town is divided into 41 villages and one community, the following areas: Shanzao Community, Yanjing Village, Zhujin Village, Xinfei Village, Feilian Village, Longquan Village, Houfeng Village, Yaochong Village, Wanguan Village, Shanzao Village, Huxing Village, Jinhua Village, Qingshun Village, Chengjiang Village, Shuidong Village, Chengfu Village, Baishazhou Village, Jingzheng Village, Baoyuan Village, Xinyue Village, Xintanglun Village, Hongtang Village, Hongshan Village, Fengshu Village, Shantian Village, Shuanglin Village, Qiaotai Village, Yongxing Village, Diping Village, Liangshan Village, Lianhua Village, Lianfeng Village, Lianzhang Village, Wangyue Village, Dashanchong Village, Yunshan Village, Jiujiang Village, Gaosheng Village, Chansheng Village, Xinsheng Village, Dasheng Village, and Qiaotuo Village (山枣社区、盐井村、洙津村、新飞村、飞涟村、龙泉村、厚丰村、窑冲村、万贯村、山枣村、虎形村、金华村、青顺村、城江村、水东村、城埠村、白沙洲村、经正村、葆元村、新跃村、新塘仑村、洪塘村、洪山村、枫树村、山田村、双林村、桥台村、永兴村、低坪村、良山村、莲花村、莲峰村、莲长村、望岳村、大山冲村、云山村、九江村、高胜村、蚕胜村、新胜村、大胜村、板托村).
# Tanai (disambiguation)

The Tanai are a tribe in Afghanistan
Tanai may also refer to:
* Tanai Township, a township of Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of Burma
* Tanai, Myanmar the principal town of Tanai Township

## People with the surname

* Shahnawaz Tanai, former communist general
* Sara Levi-Tanai (c. 1910–2005), Israeli choreographer and songwriter
# Tin (newsreader)

tin is an open-source, text-based, threaded newsreader, used to read and post messages on Usenet, the worldwide distributed discussion system.

## History

Tin was initially used on text-only computer terminals connected via a slow serial interface to a multi-user time sharing central server, where graphics were generally not supported and when the computer mouse did not yet exist. At the time, tin was considered to be somewhat of a high-resource program in this environment (similar to Pine) due to its use of terminal cursor control and page-oriented text scrolling to make navigating Usenet easier. While it did not have graphics support it does provide a visually organized browser-oriented drill-down list of groups, subjects, and then articles, as opposed to simply scrolling endless pages and menus upward from the bottom of the screen.
Tin is available for a variety of Unix-like operating systems. It is based on the TASS newsreader, whose source code had been posted in 1991 on Usenet by Rich Skrenta. The work on tin was begun shortly afterward by Iain Lea, who provided information for the IETF RFC 2980. Since 1996, tin has been maintained by Urs Janßen.
The program is generally compared with trn or nn. The latter is also based on TASS. Some note that tin has the most flexible threading support.
Tin runs on any UNIX or POSIX platform. This is because tin was an early adopter of autoconf, in 1996. Older versions of tin also ran on OpenVMS; the newer versions which have UTF-8 support do not.
The original tin used termcap. Along with the portability improvements gained by using autoconf, its developers improved the adaptability by making it work with terminfo or curses—again improving portability. Other changes, such as localization using gettext, as well as IPv6 support have kept the application current.
Unlike trn or nn, it is easy to follow the progress of changes since 1995 in tin because its changelog is detailed and dated.
# Jammz

Jammz is a grime MC and record producer from Hackney, East London and the founder of the record label I Am Grime.

## Career

Although he had already released an early mixtape, Jammz started to make a proper name for himself in 2014, and was frequently cited as part of grime's "radio renaissance" of those years due to his appearances on radio stations such as Rinse FM, BBC Radio 1xtra, NTS and Radar Radio.
His single 'Hit Then Run', released in 2015, was voted as Noisey's Third Best Grime Track of that year and was playlisted on BBC Radio 1xtra. He also collaborated with Plastician on the single 'London Living', and Finn & Fallow on the single 'Final Warning'.
In March 2016, Jammz supported Kano on the UK leg of his Made In The Manor tour and featured on the front cover of the Observer Music Magazine, alongside Krept & Konan, Stormzy, Novelist and Little Sims as part of an article titled 'How British MCs Found a Voice of Their Own'. In July 2016, he featured in GQ's documentary The Business of Grime.
In November 2016 Jammz released his Warrior EP to acclaim from Fader, Complex, FACT Mag, Noisey and more, and he performed at his first London headline show in December of that year.
In 2017 he collaborated with DJ Q on the single 'Who's That Girl', an answer song to Dizzee Rascal's "I Luv U", and released the singles 'Oh Please' and 'Know Yourself' (with Westy).
In 2018, Jammz released the highly anticipated follow up to his Warrior EP, Warrior 2, and followed up by embarking on his first headline tour, The Warrior tour, with artists such as Capo Lee, Manga Saint Hilare, Flowdan, & more.

## Theatre

In 2018 Jammz began his journey into the world of theatre, appearing in the critically acclaimed play Poet In Da Corner, at The Royal Court Theatre. The play returned to the theatre in 2019, and toured the UK, before being cut short due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Since then Jammz has gone on to be commissioned as a composer, musical director, & writer, with his work being showcased in theatres such as The Big House, New Diorama & more.

## Personal life

Jammz is of Jamaican and Vincentian descent.

## Discography
### Solo

Albums
* 2010: What's The Latest
* 2016: Underdog Season
* 2017: Free Up The Riddims Volume 1
* 2020: Free Up The Riddims Volume 2
* 2021: Free Up The Riddims Volume 3
* 2022: Free Up The Riddims Volume 4
* 2022: Pink Lemonade
EPs
* 2010: I Am Grime
* 2012: I Am Grime - The Myth Edition
* 2015: Hit Then Run EP
* 2016: Keep It Simple / The World
* 2016: Warrior EP
* 2018: Warrior II
* 2019: French Montanna EP
Singles
* 2015: Final Warning
* 2016: 10 Missed Calls
* 2017: Who's That Girl?
* 2017: Oh Please
* 2018: Everything Dead
* 2021: Dark & Light
* 2024: If U Need Me
* 2024: Long For Them
* 2024: Who Can't Hear
* 2024: Pão de Açúcar

### Collaborative

Albums
* 2020: IAG Is The Label Volume 1 (w/ D-Structo, Jack Dat, Gesher & More)
* 2021: The Avengers LP (w/ Mayhem NODB, Blay Vision & Buggsy)
* 2023: Make The Ting (Elijah & Jammz)
# Glyphidocera asymmetricae

Glyphidocera asymmetricae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Frank Whitehead

Frank Whitehead may refer to:
* Frank Whitehead (Canadian politician)
* Frank Whitehead (American politician)
# The Va Dinci Cod

The Va Dinci Cod: A Fishy Parody is a parody of the New York Times Bestseller The Da Vinci Code. It was written by British critic and novelist Adam Roberts under the pen name Don Brine (a parody of Dan Brown). The character names in the novels are reminiscent of the well-known characters: Sophie Nudivue (Sophie Neveu), Robert Donglan (Robert Langdon), and Curvy Tash (Bezu Fache). It was published in 2005 by HarperCollins.

## Story

The story of The Va Dinci Cod is much the same as that of The Da Vinci Code. The difference is that the characters are searching for a cod instead of the Holy Grail. While the events in both books are similar, The Va Dinci Cod parodies the events in The Da Vinci Code.
# Pritzlaff

Pritzlaff is a surname. Although mainly found in German-speaking countries, it is derived from a Slavic personal name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donny Pritzlaff (born 1979), American freestyle wrestler
* John C. Pritzlaff (1820-1900), Prussian-American businessman
* John C. Pritzlaff Jr. (1925–2005), American politician