OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socios.com

Socios.com is a blockchain-based platform for sports and entertainment organizations to monetize their fan bases. The platform allows users to pay cryptocurrency to participate in polls related to sports teams. The platform is operated by the Mediarex company which was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Malta. Mediarex also operates the related Chiliz blockchain platform.

## History

Socios.com was founded in 2018 by Alexandre Dreyfus. The company's goal was to create a blockchain-based platform that would allow sports and entertainment organizations to monetize their fan bases. The company raised $66 million in a private token sale in 2019.

## Products and Services

Socios.com's main product is the Socios.com app, which allows users to buy, trade, and execute voting rights for sports teams. The app also allows users to potentially earn cryptocurrency rewards.
Socios' cryptocurrency tokens have fluctuated in value during high-profile sports events, such as the 2022 World Cup, reflecting a pattern of speculative investment.

## Partnerships

Socios.com has partnerships with sports and entertainment organizations such as FC Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Juventus FC, and the UFC.
The company has sponsored the Ballon d'Or since 2021.
# Saran

Saran may refer to:

## Places

* Saran, Loiret, a commune of the Loiret Department, France
* Saran, Kazakhstan, a city in Kazakhstan
* Saran district, Bihar, India
* Saran division, Bihar, India
* Saran (Lok Sabha constituency), Bihar, India
* Saran, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Sárán, the Hungarian name for Şerani village, Borod Commune, Bihor County, Romania
* Saransk, Russia

## People

* Saran (director), Indian film director
* Saran, a legendary King of Ulster
* Saran (name)

## Other uses

* Saran (plastic), the brand name of a polyethylene food wrap, that was once made from polyvinylidene chloride
# Question Quest

Question Quest is a fantasy novel by American writer Piers Anthony, the fourteenth book of the Xanth series.

## Plot summary

The book begins with Lacuna, one of the mischievous Castle Zombie twins, seeking a way to fix her "dull" life. To do so she comes to ask Grey, Ivy's betrothed and pro-tem magician of knowledge, for the answer. However, Grey doesn't want to answer her question because he knows that something terrible will come of it. Lacuna decides to make a deal that even Grey can't refuse, a way to outwit Com-Pewter. Lacuna plans to use her ability to change prints and write new ones to help Grey. Seeing no other choice, Grey decides to help her, but he realizes that he can't fathom what the book of knowledge is trying to say. Therefore, he sends her to the anteroom of hell to talk to Magician Humfrey. When Lacuna arrives in the anteroom, she finds Humfrey sleeping. After waking Humfrey up, she found out that he is waiting to talk to the Demon X(A/N)th to free his wife Rose. Humfrey tells her to write down his life story (and most of Xanth's history in the process), on the walls, so that he can get the demon's attention. It turns out that Humfrey has five wives. Humfrey manages to save his wives from the pits of hell (sort of) and Lacuna changes her life.
# RIOJA-1

RIOJA-1 was a submarine telecommunications cable linking the United Kingdom and Spain across the North Atlantic Ocean.
It had landing points in:
* Porthcurno, Cornwall, United Kingdom
* Virgen del Mar Beach, Santander, Spain
It was withdrawn from service on October 13, 2006.
# Saskatchewan Highway 371

Highway 371 is a provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from the Alberta border, where it continues as Alberta Highway 537, to Highway 21 near Fox Valley. It is about 41 kilometres (25 mi) long.

## Major intersections

From west to east:
| Rural municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Enterprise No. 142 | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Alberta border Continues as Highway 537 west to Highway 41 | Alberta border Continues as Highway 537 west to Highway 41 |
| Enterprise No. 142 | Horsham | 9.1 | 5.7 | Highway 635 south | South end of Hwy 635 concurrency |
| Enterprise No. 142 | Richmound | 20.3 | 12.6 | Highway 635 north – Burstall | North end of Hwy 635 concurrency |
| Fox Valley No. 171 | Fox Valley | 41.4 | 25.7 | Highway 21 – Leader, Maple Creek | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Fanning

Fanning may refer to:
* Fanning (bees), a behaviour of worker bees signalling an entrance to a hive
* Fanning (firearms), a shooting technique in which one hand holds a revolver and the other hits the hammer repeatedly
* Fanning (surname)
* Fanning friction factor, a dimensionless number used in fluid flow calculations
* Fan dance, a dance art form
* USS Fanning, ships of the United States Navy

## Places

* Cape Fanning, Antarctica
* Fanning Ridge, South Georgia Island
* Fanning, Kansas, United States
* Fanning, Missouri, United States
* Tabuaeran, also known as Fanning Atoll or Fanning Island, one of the Line Islands of the central Pacific Ocean
# Sapucaia

Sapucaia may refer to:

## Botany

* Lecythis pisonis, a tree of the family Lecythidaceae, also known as cream nut or monkey pot
* Sterculia striata [sv], a tree of the family Malvaceae, also known as chicá-do-cerrado

## Geography

* Sapucaia, Pará, a municipality in the state of Pará;
* Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro;
* Sapucaia do Sul, a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
# RIBO

RIBO can stand for:
Ribo is the nickname of football player Rivaldo
ribo- is a combining form referring to the sugar ribose or some compound with a ribose component, including:
* ribonucleic acid (RNA)
* riboflavin = vitamin B$_2$
# RICC

RICC may refer to:
* Rhode Island Comic Con
* Rhode Island Convention Center
* Rhode Island Country Club
* Rhode Island Children's Chorus
# R'n'Besk

R'n'Besk is a genre of music that originated by mixing Turkish arabesque and American rhythm and blues.
The genre originated in Germany among Turkish immigrant youths. It is very popular among young Turkish people in Western Europe.
The best-known artists who produce music in the genre are the German-Turkish Muhabbet (1984) and the German-Turkish duo musical band CanKan (formed in 1998).
# Tulipa biflora

Tulipa biflora, the two-flowered tulip, is a species of tulip, native to the former Yugoslavia, Crimea, Anatolia, the Caucasus, southern Russia, Egypt, the Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Xinjiang in China. It has many synonyms, including Tulipa polychroma.
It can be found on screes, rocky slopes, grassy slopes and deserts. It can be found in the salt deserts in the basin of the Wolga and it can often found with the small yellow tulip, Tulipa sylvestris.
Cultivated, it has two, occasionally one or three, flowers borne on a single stalk. It has stems that can grow up to 10cm tall, with 2 (sometimes more) grey-green leaves. They are lanceolate (lance-like in shape. It blooms between late winter to spring, and the flowers are 2-3.5cm long. They are white with a yellow centre, the tepal (smaller petal) have greenish-grey backs. The flowers are fragrant.
Most parts of plant are poisonous if they are ingested.

## Taxonomy

It was found in the Caucasus, and then published by Peter Simon Pallas in 'Reise durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs.' (Reise Russ. Reich. printed in St. Petersburg), Vol.3 on page 727 in 1776.
# Litten

Litten is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derren Litten (born 1970), English comedy writer
* Friedrich Litten (1873–1940), German jurist
* Hans Litten (1903–1938), German lawyer
* Irmgard Litten (1879–1953), German writer
* Moritz Litten (1845–1907), German physician
** Litten's sign
* Peter Litten (born 1960), English film director
# R568 road (Ireland)

The R568 road is a regional road on the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland. It travels from the N70 road at Sneem to the N71 at Moll's Gap. The road is 22.9 kilometres (14.2 mi) long.
# Similosodus persimilis

Similosodus persimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Sun Meiying

Sun Meiying (1931 – 22 March 1993), also known as Sun Mei-ying, was a female Chinese former international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She was a prolific medalist winning nine medals at the World Table Tennis Championships consisting of two silver medals and seven bronze medals.
Her doubles partners were Qiu Zhonghui (mixed) and Wang Chuanyao (women's).
# Eriocaulon aquaticum

Eriocaulon aquaticum is a species of flowering plant within the genus Eriocaulon and family Eriocaulaceae. It is known by many common names such as the common pipewort, northern pipewort, seven-angled pipewort and hatpins.

## Description

Eriocaulon aquaticum is a perennial plant reaching a maximum height of 20 cm on land, however it can reach heights of several feet when submerged underwater. Grass-like, basal leaves sprout from the base of the plant. Blooms are made up of multiple tiny flowers, which are held above the waterline on long, unbranched stems. The flowers are white and possess nectar glands near the tip of each petal to attract pollinating insects. Blooms are monoecious, with male flowers at the centre of the flowerhead and female flowers surrounding them.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can only be found in the northern hemisphere. It is widespread throughout North America where it can be found the states of: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin. It is also widespread throughout Canada and can be found within the following Canadian Provinces: Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Québec. Within Europe E. aquaticum is only found in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Eriocaulon aquaticum is a wetland species, which inhabits bogs, ponds, lakes, marshes and slow flowing rivers. It is generally a plant associated with temperate lowland habitats, however it has been recorded living up to 300 metres above sea level.
# Raymond Evans

Raymond Evans may refer to:
* Raymond Evans (architect), see Clifford Percy Evans
* Raymond Evans (director), films included 1943's Hemp for Victory
* Raymond Evans (field hockey), Australian field hockey player
* Raymond T. Evans, a state legislator in Delaware
* Raymond Evans (USCG), United States Coast Guard sailor
* Raymond Evans (writer), co-author of Radical Brisbane: An Unruly History, see Carole Ferrier
# Ernst Huber (painter)

Ernst Huber (15 July 1895 – 26 September 1960) was an Austrian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Ernie Koob

Ernest Gerald Koob (September 11, 1892 – November 12, 1941) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1915 to 1919 for the St. Louis Browns. On May 5, 1917, Koob no-hit the eventual World Champion Chicago White Sox 1–0, besting Eddie Cicotte—himself a no-hit pitcher against the Browns less than a month earlier, on April 14. The very next day, his teammate Bob Groom also no-hit the White Sox, 3–0 in the second game of a doubleheader; to date, Koob and Groom are the only teammates to pitch no-hitters on consecutive days.
Koob attended college at Western State Normal School.
An obituary published in the November 1941 issue of "The Sporting News" contained statements which complement and to some extent contradict the above information. It states that Mr. Koob was born in St. Louis in 1894; that he died in the Mount St. Rose Sanatorium (St. Louis) on 12 November 1941, of a lung ailment; that he played baseball under the name "Smith" while attending Kalamazoo State College; that he served in the US Army during The Great War; and that he played with the Browns until 1920.
# Erwin, South Dakota

Erwin is a town in Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 45 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office has been in operation at Erwin since 1882. The town site was platted in 1887. James Erwin Hollister, an early postmaster, gave the town his name.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.48 square miles (1.24 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 45 people, 22 households, and 15 families residing in the town. The population density was 93.8 inhabitants per square mile (36.2/km$^2$). There were 29 housing units at an average density of 60.4 per square mile (23.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.8% White and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population.
There were 22 households, of which 13.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.8% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.53.
The median age in the town was 59.5 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 6.6% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 40% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 58 people, 26 households, and 17 families residing in the town. The population density was 123.1 inhabitants per square mile (47.5/km$^2$). There were 34 housing units at an average density of 72.2 per square mile (27.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 26 households, out of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 1.7% from 18 to 24, 12.1% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $18,750 versus $16,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,661. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
# Ernest G. McClain

Ernest Glenn McClain (August 6, 1918 – April 25, 2014) was a professor of music at Brooklyn College from 1951 to 1982. McClain is known for his efforts to analyze music in the context of ancient knowledge of mathematics and philosophy.

## Life

McClain was born on August 6, 1918, in Massillon, Ohio. A 1936 graduate of Washington High School, Ohio, he studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where he graduated in 1940 with a degree in Music Education. After graduation, he worked in the Wadsworth, Ohio, school district, but soon joined the Air Corps for World War II, where he became a lieutenant and was stationed in New Guinea and the Philippines. On his return from the war, he studied for a Master's degree in Music Education (1947) from Northwestern University, then took music instructor positions at Denison University in Granville, Ohio, and the University of Hawaii. After receiving a doctorate in Music Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, he joined the Music Faculty of Brooklyn College (part of the City University of New York) in 1951, where he taught until his retirement in 1982. He died on April 25, 2014, in Washington, D.C.

## Work

McClain credits colleagues Ernst Levy and Siegmund Levarie and their writings for introducing him to Pythagoreanism via the insights of 19th century theorist Albert von Thimus, who provided the keys to unlocking Plato's mathematical riddles. His three books were published during a decade of further collaboration with Antonio de Nicolas, that opened a window into other ancient philosophical and religious writings.
His writings offer a musical-mathematical explanation of crucial passages in texts of world literature, including the Bible, the Rig Veda, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, and Plato. All of these passages deal with numbers that he claimed had either been ignored or misinterpreted throughout the centuries. McClain's explanation is based on the meanings of these numbers within the context of the quadrivium, the four ancient mathematical disciplines of arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. He argued that his discovery of identical or similar numbers and parallel mathematical constructs in Sumer, Egypt, Babylon, Palestine and Greece, suggests the historical continuity of a common spiritual tradition linking the microcosm of the soul to the macrocosm of the universe. His work provides much of the missing mathematical detail for what scholars often call the Music of the Spheres.

## Books published

* Myth of Invariance: The Origins of the Gods, Mathematics and Music from the Rg Veda to Plato (Nicolas-Hays 1976), ISBN 978-0-89254-012-9
* The Pythagorean Plato: Prelude to the song itself (Nicolas-Hays 1978), ISBN 978-0-89254-010-5
* Meditations Through the Quran: Tonal Images in an Oral Culture (Nicolas-Hays 1981), ISBN 978-0-89254-009-9. Cited as "additional reading" by the Encyclopædia Britannica article on the Quran.
# Erzurum Province, Ottoman Empire

Erzurum Province, Ottoman Empire may refer to:
* Erzurum Eyalet
* Erzurum Vilayet
# Escort (magazine)

Escort is a British men's softcore adult magazine featuring erotica published monthly by Blue Active Media Ltd. It is published by Paul Raymond Publications, a company that also publishes a number of similar magazines, including Club International, Mayfair, Men Only, Men's World, and Razzle. The origin of these titles lies in businessman Paul Raymond's expansion from strip club management into magazine publishing in the 1960s.

## Publication history

A monthly pin-up magazine with the title Escort was published between 1958 and 1971 by City Magazines. The title was acquired by Raymond, and from 1971 to 1980 was incorporated into another title he had acquired from City Magazines, Men Only.
In 1980, Raymond began publishing Escort as a top-shelf magazine with the revived title. By 2012, Escort was in its 32nd year, or volume. The magazine is also sold in digital format. Initially this was via the Paul Raymond digital newsstand from 2013 until that website closed. Subsequently it has been available digitally from the publisher's main website.

## Content

The magazine's content is a combination of photographs and text, with the photographs almost entirely being those of partially or completely nude women.
Escort specialises in pictures of amateur (i.e. non-professional) models, some of which are sent to the magazine by readers – these are described as "readers' wives". It often features photo-shoots taken in an "ordinary" location like a pub, or outdoors at a place familiar to British readers.
In 2008 Stephen Bleach, who had worked as publishing director for Paul Raymond Publications, described Escort as "cheerfully brazen" in contrast to Club International and Men Only, which he described as "pseudo-glamorous". In 2013 Escort was described by Pierre Perrone, a former magazine editor for the company, as "downmarket".
# Estadio Lautaro

Estadio Lautaro is a stadium in Buin, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Lautaro de Buin.
The stadium holds 3,700 people.
# Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır

Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır (born 1946) is a Turkish politician and lawyer who served as the Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Abdullah Gül between 2002 and 2003 as a member of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). He left it before the 2007 general election.
He was first elected as a Member of Parliament from the Islamist Welfare Party in 1995 and was re-elected in 1999 from the Virtue Party and 2002 from the AKP. In the 1970s, he had worked for the Republican People's Party (CHP).
# Ertuğrulköy, Gerede

Ertuğrulköy is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 101 (2021).
# Estadio Bragaña García

Estadio Bragaña García is a baseball stadium in Moca, Dominican Republic. In 2015 it hosted the home games of Moca FC of the Liga Dominicana de Fútbol before they moved to Estadio Complejo Deportivo Moca 86. The stadium holds 4,000 spectators.
# Estonia (organization)

Estonia is an Estonian society which organises theatrical and musical activities. It initially existed from 1865 until 1940, and was re-established in 1990.
The society participated in the Estonian Song Festival in 1869, and the Estonia Theatre was established on its initiative in 1906.
The Estonian Song Festivals in 1896 and in 1910 were organised by this society along with another society called Lootus.
# Eteobalea dohrnii

Eteobalea dohrnii is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, Malta, Croatia, Greece, Crete and Cyprus. In the east, the range extends to Syria.
The wingspan is 10–14 mm. Adults are on wing from May to early October in two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Plantago albicans and probably other Plantago species.
# Estevan (Blue Sky) Aerodrome

Estevan (Blue Sky) Aerodrome (TC LID: CBS2) is a registered aerodrome located 6.5 nautical miles (12.0 km; 7.5 mi) north of Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Esprit Jouffret

Esprit Jouffret (15 March 1837 – 6 November 1904) was a French artillery officer, insurance actuary and mathematician, author of Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions (Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of Four Dimensions, 1903), a popularization of Henri Poincaré's Science and Hypothesis in which Jouffret described hypercubes and other complex polyhedra in four dimensions and projected them onto the two-dimensional page.
Maurice Princet brought Traite to artist Pablo Picasso's attention. Picasso's sketchbooks for his 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon illustrate Jouffret's influence on the artist's work.
# Ethiopia at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Ethiopia competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 18 competitors, all men, took part in 13 events in 3 sports.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Mamo Wolde — Athletics, men's marathon

### Silver

* Mamo Wolde — Athletics, men's 10000 metres

## Cycling

Five cyclists represented Ethiopia in 1968.

### Individual road race

* Tekeste Woldu
* Yemane Negassi
* Mehari Okubamicael
* Mikael Saglimbeni

### Team time trial

* Yemane Negassi
* Fisihasion Ghebreyesus
* Mikael Saglimbeni
* Tekeste Woldu
# Essays in Economic & Business History

Essays in Economic & Business History is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering economic and business history. It is published by the Economic & Business History Society. The editors-in-chief are Mark Billings (University of Exeter) and Daniel Giedeman (Grand Valley State University).

## History

The journal was founded in 1975 and the first issue was published in 1976. The following persons have been editors-in-chief:
* James H. Soltow, 1976–1983 (volumes 1 and 2)
* Edwin J. Perkins, 1984–1993 (volumes 3–12)
* William R. Childs, 1994–1998 (volumes 13–17)
* Michael V. Namorato, 1999-2003 (volumes 18–22)
* David O. Whitten, 2004–2006 (volumes 22–24)
* Lynne Pierson Doti, 2007–2009 (volumes 25–27)
* Janice M. Traflet, 2010-2012 (volumes 28-30)
* Jason E. Taylor, 2013-2018 (volumes 31-36)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in America: History and Life, EconLit, Historical Abstracts, and the Modern Language Association Database.