OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosamond Langbridge

Rosamond Grant Langbridge (1880 – 2 July 1964) was an Irish novelist, playwright and poet.

## Life

She was born at Glenalla, County Donegal, Ireland, the daughter of Rev. Frederick Langbridge, a writer, poet (The Scales of Heaven) and playwright (The Only Way). She was brought up and educated in Limerick, where her father was Rector of St. John's, until he resigned due to ill-health in 1921.
She married the writer J. S. Fletcher, with whom she had one child, Rev. Valentine Fletcher (1914–1993) who was himself a writer, author of various children's books and of Chimney Pots and Stacks, on the British domestic chimney pot. Langbridge contributed to newspapers such as The Manchester Guardian and the Saturday Westminster, amongst others. She died at Mersea, in Essex.

## Select bibliography

Among her novels are:
* The Flame and the Flood (1903)
* The Third Experiment (1904)
* Ambush of Young Days (1906)
* The Stars Beyond (1907)
* Imperial Richenda (1908)
* The Single Eye (1924)
Short stories:
* The Green Banks of Shannon (1929)
Plays:
* The Spell
Poetry:
* The White Moth and Other Poems (1932)
Non-fiction:
* Charlotte Brontë, a psychological study (1929)
# Flux loop

A flux loop is a loop of wire placed inside a plasma at a right angle. Changes in the field create a current in the loop, which may be interpreted to measure the properties of the plasma. Flux loops are key diagnostics in fusion power research.

## Theory

A flux loop is a loop of wire. The magnetic field passes through the wire loop. As the field varies inside the loop, it generates a voltage by Faraday's law of induction, driving a current. This was measured and from the signal the magnetic flux was measured. The voltage induced is determined by:
    ${\text{voltage(Time) }}={\text{Number of Loops}}*{\text{Area}}*{\frac {d\ {\text{Magnetic Field(time)}}}{d\ {\text{time}}}}$
Typically, you need to integrate the signal over a period of time to get the magnetic field at that instant (not just the change in magnetic fields). This is normally done by adding an integrator circuit which will passively integrate the electrical signal.
    ${\text{voltage}}={\frac {{\text{Number of Loops}}*{\text{Area}}*{\text{Magnetic Field}}}{{\text{resistance}}*{\text{capacitance}}}}$

## Common Uses

The flux loop is common on tokamaks, magnetic mirrors, Field-reversed configurations, the Levitated dipole experiment and the polywell. In tokamaks a set of loops is used, and these are spaced slightly off-center and non-concentrically. Placing the loops intentionally asymmetrically allows the users to find the magnetic field density at different points inside the tokamak. The distance between the loops was determined by shafranov, and is sometime called the "shafranov distance".
# Eudonia malgassicella

Eudonia malgassicella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hubert Marion in 1956. It is found on Madagascar.
# Penicillium herquei

Penicillium herquei is an anamorph, filamentous species of the genus of Penicillium which produces citreorosein, emodin, hualyzin, herquline B, janthinone, citrinin and duclauxin,.
# False Cape Horn

False Cape Horn or Falso Cabo de Hornos is a headland at the south end of Hoste Island, 35 statute miles (56 km) northwest of Cape Horn, located at 55°43′37″S 68°03′16″W﻿ / ﻿55.72694°S 68.05444°W﻿ / -55.72694; -68.05444. False Cape Horn is the southernmost point of the large islands of the Tierra del Fuego group, located close to the mainland of South America.
At least 100 ships were lost in the Cape Horn area between 1850 and 1900. There were three sailing routes through or around the Tierra del Fuego region: Drake Passage (the one going around Cape Horn), Magellan Strait, and Beagle Channel. All three were perilous, but only Drake Passage offered unlimited maneuvering room. It became the preferred route. Since the winds in the area are prevailing westerlies, False Cape Horn is a lee shore which from the west superficially resembles the real Cape Horn to the south. If the officers and crew of a ship saw land off the starboard bow (to the south), there was virtually no chance of stopping or turning, or even slowing, a ship in time to avoid wrecking on the Wollaston Islands. This mistake caused several shipwrecks.
Administratively, False Cape Horn, which belongs to the Commune of Cabo de Hornos, is part of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region, Chile.
# Johnny Jones (boxer)

Johnny Jones was a Welsh boxer who held the Welsh flyweight title in 1924. His village of residence was Pentre in the Rhondda.

## Boxing career

Little is known of Jones' early career, but his first recorded professional bout was against Charlie Morris on the 31 March 1921 in Liverpool. He won the match by technical knockout in the sixth. Jones then followed this result with another three knockout wins against inexperienced boxers, all in Liverpool. His fifth recorded professional fight was his first in London, and his first loss, this time losing the fight on points to the experienced Frankie Ash. Then on 12 October 1922, just five days after his fifteen round contest with Ash, Jones was back in Liverpool recording a points victory over Willie Woods. With this Jones had done enough to secure a return trip to London, where on 11 November he fought a re-match against Ash. The result remained the same with Ash this time beating Jones by a technical knockout in the thirteenth.
It was over a year until Jones is recorded as fighting again, a return to The Stadium in Liverpool in a win over local fighter Bert Mills. On 3 March 1924 he fought his first professional fight in Wales when he faced Tommy White at the Unity Hall in Barry. Jones won the fight by points over a ten round bout. His next three fights all ended in defeat, losing to Elky Clark and Jim Hanna on points and suffering a technical knockout to Young Johnny Brown.
On 20 December 1924 Jones fought for the Welsh Flyweight Championship just a mile from his hometown, in a contest in Treorchy against Gus Legge of Abertillery. The fight went the distance of 20 rounds and Jones won on a points decision. His last recorded fight was an eleventh round loss to George Kid Socks.
# R. W. Alexander Jesudasan

R. W. Alexander Jesudasan is an Indian entomologist credited with the discovery of more than 60 species of whiteflies in South India. He was a prominent educationist and served as Principal of Madras Christian College (2009–2020) and have been part of many education-related committees including NAAC Peer Team.

## Education, research and career

Alexander is an alumnus of Guru Nanak College, Chennai and Madras Christian College, prestigious institutions in Chennai, India. He joined as a professor in Department of Zoology, Madras Christian College in 1986, where he served until his retirement in 2020.
He took charge as the Principal of Madras Christian College in 2009, serving the college in that capacity for 11 years.
Considering his contributions to entomology, University of Madras Awarded Alexander DSc in 2010 in recognition of his “contributions to the knowledge of Indian whiteflies (aleyrodidae: Hemiptera: Insecta) with an emphasis on whitefly-ant interaction”.

## Leadership and contributions

During his leadership, the college was ranked 10th (2018) and 13th (2019) in the colleges category of the National Institutional Ranking Framework. College was also repeatedly ranked the Best College in Chennai and featured among top five in various surveys, like the "India Today" and "The Week" survey.
He also took initiative for many programmes like Sharing Knowledge You Had Abroad (SKY) programme, Sport for All etc. His contributions to infrastructural development in the campus are also notable. He was instrumental in the establishment of various facilities like Indoor Stadium, modernized Science Laboratories, Modernization of Women's Lounge, Solar Power Plant, two new Women's Halls, modernization of Student Centre, Air-conditioning of Anderson Hall and Bishop Heber Chapel.

## Contributions to entomology

Alexander is credited with the discovery many species of Whiteflies:
* Aleurocanthus: 9 Species
* Aleuroclava: 16 Species
* Aleurolobus: 11 Species
* Aleuropapillatus: 1 Species
* Cockerelliella: 1 Species
* Cohicaleyrodes: 1 Species
* Crenidorsum: 5 Species
* Dialeurodes: 1 Species
* Dialeurolonga: 2 Species
* Massilieurodes: 1 Species
* Pealius: 3 Species
* Rhachisphora: 2 Species
* Singhiella: 2 Species
* Singhius: 1 Species
* Tetraleurodes: 3 Species
* Zaphanera: 1 Species
# Rhododendron rarum

Rhododendron rarum is a rhododendron species native to the Central and Bismarck Ranges of Papua New Guinea. It is a compact prostrate shrub with tubular, red flowers and narrowly elliptic leaves.
This species does not tolerate frosts (RHS Hardiness rating H2), so must be grown under cover in temperate climates. Its small size and prostrate habit make it an ideal subject for a hanging basket or similar.
# Toguz-Bulak, Tong

Toguz-Bulak is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tong District. Its population was 2,372 in 2021.
# Jim Moran (publicist)

James Sterling Moran (January 1, 1908 – October 18, 1999) was a publicist, actor, and a press agent for film studios, manufacturers, retailers, Washington politicians from the 1930s to the 1980s. In 1989, Time ranked him as "the supreme master of that most singular marketing device--the publicity stunt."

## Early life

Born in Woodstock, Virginia, in 1907. Moran was the son of a chimney maker. When he was 12 years old, he was riding a bicycle and was hit by a car. The driver was so relieved to see Moran unharmed that he gave him $100, which Moran immediately used to take a train to New Orleans, returning home two weeks later.
Instead of attending college, Moran took a variety of jobs: a tour guide in Washington, an airline executive and manager of a studio where Congressmen recorded speeches for local radio. Moran married several times but had no children.

## Notable stunts

His attention-grabbing publicity stunts began in the 1930s. He made his mark when he went to Alaska on behalf of General Electric and sold a refrigerator to an Eskimo. On February 4, 1939, he was interviewed by Parks Johnson and Wally Butterworth on the Vox Pop radio program. Claiming that one must give in to impulsive behavior because inhibitions were "warping" our personalities, he threw eggs at an electric fan.
In a Nevada river, during the 1944 Presidential campaign, he changed horses in midstream. Other stunts included walking a bull through a New York City china shop and promoting a real-estate development by spending ten days looking for a needle that had been dropped into a haystack. To publicize the 1947 movie The Egg and I, Moran sat on an ostrich egg for 19 days, four hours and 32 minutes. In the late 1940s, he promoted a Broadway show with a taxi constructed so that a chimpanzee was the apparent driver (with Moran secretly driving from the back seat).
In 1959, for the premiere of The Mouse That Roared, he opened an embassy in Washington for a mythical country. To publicize a candy bar, he planned to fly a midget across Central Park in a kite, but police squelched the stunt, prompting Moran to remark, "'It's a sad day for American capitalism when a man can't fly a midget on a kite over Central Park."

## Radio and film

He acted in several films: The Body Snatcher (1945), Specter of the Rose (1946), The Mask (1961) and Is There Sex After Death? (1971). He was a panelist on the 1954 TV quiz show What's in a Word? along with Clifton Fadiman, Audrey Meadows, Faye Emerson and Mike Wallace. Moran appeared on The Mike Douglas Show in 1964, and one of his last appearances was promoting the movie Yellowbeard (1983) on Late Night with David Letterman.
Moran's show business and writer friends included Burl Ives, Lee J. Cobb, John Henry Faulk and the humorist H. Allen Smith, who wrote extensively about Moran in his books Lost in the Horse Latitudes (1944) and The Compleat Practical Joker (1953). At age 91, Jim Moran died in an Englewood, New Jersey retirement home on October 18, 1999, survived by his brother, Paul Moran, of Alexandria, Virginia.
# Jim Slight

James Slight (20 October 1855 – 9 December 1930) was an Australian cricketer who played in one Test match in 1880.
Slight played first-class cricket as a batsman for Victoria from 1874 to 1888, but was never able to replicate at state level his heavy scoring for South Melbourne, where his score of 279 in 1882–83 is still the club record. He toured England in 1880 with the Australian team and played in the first Test to be held in England, but his tour was marred by illness.
Slight was also a leading Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) as well as a field umpire, who, in 1879, umpired the first ever interstate Australian rules match.
# Sinuicella

Sinuicella is a fungal genus in the family Peltigeraceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Sinuicella denisonii. Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 2021 by Daphne Stone, Bruce McCune, and Jolanta Miądlikowska. The type specimen was collected by the first author from Polk County, Oregon (USA), where it was found growing on the soil. It is only known to occur in the region of the type locality. The lichen has a minute fruticose (bushy) grey to almost black thallus. The photobiont partner is a member of the cyanobacterial genus Nostoc. The genus name Sinuicella refers to the cortical cells with curved protrusions in their outlines, somewhat resembling jigsaw puzzle pieces. The specific epithet denisonii honours mycologist William C. Denison, who was, according to the authors, "a pioneer in the use of lichens to monitor air quality in the United States."
# Sinuber microstriatum

Sinuber microstriatum is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 22 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 230 m. Maximum recorded depth is 230 m.
# Sinuessa (bug)

Sinuessa is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are about eight described species in Sinuessa.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Sinuessa:
* Sinuessa colens (Drake, 1953)
* Sinuessa colentis (Drake, 1953)
* Sinuessa deianira Linnavuori, 1977
* Sinuessa minor (Duarte Rodrigues, 1977)
* Sinuessa nairobia Drake, 1957
* Sinuessa parva Stusák, 1984
* Sinuessa subinermis (Horváth, 1910)
* Sinuessa waelbroecki (Schouteden in Bergroth and Schouteden, 1905)
# Singer for Singer

Singer for Singer is Misia's sixth studio album and first conceptual one, released on December 8, 2004, only ten months after Mars & Roses. It sold 167,518 copies in its first week and peaked at #3. Singer for Singer features collaborations with Toshinobu Kubota, Fumiya Fujī, Glay, Chara, Kazufumi Miyazawa (The Boom), Eisho Higa (Begin) and Kōji Tamaki.
The album is certified Platinum for shipment of 250,000 copies.

## Charts
### Oricon sales chart

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First day/week sales | Sales total |
| December 8, 2004 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 3 | | |
| December 8, 2004 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 3 | 167,518 | 369,548 |
| December 8, 2004 | Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 36 | | |
# Sinpunctiptilia emissalis

Sinpunctiptilia emissalis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Derwentia perfoliata.
# Sinpunctiptilia tasmaniae

Sinpunctiptilia tasmaniae is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Tasmania.
Sinpunctiptilia tasmaniae was separated from Sinpunctiptilia emissalis by Ernst Arenberger in 2006.
# Tom Herck

Tom Herck, born in 1984 in Sint-Truiden, Belgium, is a multidisciplinary Belgian artist currently residing in Ordingen. Drawing inspiration from his experiences in the underground football culture, illegal graffiti scene, and extensive travels worldwide, Herck's artistic expressions challenge societal norms with a rebellious and unconventional nature.

## Life and work

At the core of Herck's artistic exploration are socio-political themes and existential inquiries. His art delves into the complexities of human existence, addressing themes such as vanity, history, religion, extinction, evolution, and the cyclical nature of history. Informed by personal experiences, family history, and exposure to outsider cultures, his creations serve as catalysts for cross-cultural dialogues. Religion, especially Christianity, plays a pivotal role in his life and art. His installations", such as "The Decline" and "Holy Cow," have stirred public discourse.

## Selected projects

Tom Herck is known for creating installations in public spaces, often taking on monumental forms. The 2016, "The Decline," garnered attention, resulting in protests and arrests, reflecting the impact of Herck's art on public discourse. Recently, Herck has taken his artistic projects abroad, including the "Eurovision" sailing art installation in London and the monumental 'The Wall' installation at the Burning Man festival in Nevada, USA.

## Publications

* Demystifying the Sacred: Blasphemy and Violence from the French Revolution to Today
# Sinki

Sinki may refer to:
* Sinki, Gmina Bądkowo, a village in North-central Poland.
* Sinki, Gmina Zakrzewo, a village in North-central Poland.
* Sinki (food), a Nepalese dish.
# Sinkevičius

Sinkevičius is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms are: Sinkevičienė (married woman or widow) and Sinkevičiūtė (unmarried woman).
* Rimantas Sinkevičius (born 1952), Lithuanian politician, Minister of Transport
* Mindaugas Sinkevičius (born 1984), Lithuanian politician, former Minister of Economy and Mayor of Jonava
* Virginijus Sinkevičius (born 1990), Lithuanian politician, European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries
# Sinurus

Sinurus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Sinurus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Sinurus:
* Sinurus graciliceps Bates, 1892 (Nepal, India, Myanmar)
* Sinurus nitidus Bates, 1892 (Myanmar)
* Sinurus opacus Chaudoir, 1870 (India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea)
# Tomoji Ishizuka

Tomoji Ishizuka (石塚 友二, 20 September 1906 – 8 February 1984) was the pen-name of Ishizuka Tomoji (written in different kanji (石塚友次)), a Japanese haiku poet and novelist active during the Shōwa period of Japan.

## Early life

Ishizuka was born in rural Kitakanbara District, Niigata Prefecture. He moved to Tokyo in 1924, and found a job in a bookstore, while hoping to find a break into the literary world. His chance came when a friend introduced him to the famed novelist Yokomitsu Riichi, who agreed to take Ishizuka on as his disciple. However, Ishizuka was interested in poetry as well as prose, and also joined a literary circle organized by Hasegawa Reiyoshi.

## Literary career

In 1933, Ishizuka contributed haiku verses to the Ashibi literary magazine. Around this time, he went to work for Tenbosha Books as an editor of the essay magazine, Buntai ("Style"). In 1935, he started his own bookstore, called Sara, which enabled him to publish works by Yokomitsu Riichi and Kawabata Yasunari, and the haiku anthologies of Nakamura Kusatao and Ishida Hakyo. He co-founded the haiku magazine, Tsuru ("Crane") in 1937 together with Ishida.
In 1940, Ishizuka succeeded in publishing his own haiku anthology, Hosun Kyojitsu, which brought him to the attention of the haiku world. After the death of Ishida Hakyo in 1969, he took over full control of Tsuru. His other haiku anthologies include Iso Kaze ("Beach Wind"), Kojin ("Light Dust") and Tamanawa-sho.
In 1942, Ishizuka changed from poetry to prose, and published the novel, Matsukaze ("Pine Wind"), serialized in the magazine Bungakukai. His subsequent novels included Seishun ("Youth") and Hashi-mori ("Bridge Guard").
Ishizuka lived in Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture from 1945 until his death in 1986 at the age of 79. In Kamakura, he was a member of the Nanboku ("North-South") literary circle organized by Atsuko Anzai and (through a recommendation by Kawabata Yasunari) was hired as an editor to the short-lived Kamakura magazine published by Kamakura Bunko.
A memorial stone with one of his haiku is at the temple of Kencho-ji, but his grave is at the Kamakura Reien cemetery.
# Jim Guerin

James Guerin (20 October 1894 – 16 December 1918) was an Irish hurler. At club level he played with Newmarket-on-Fergus and Ballycar, and also lined out at inter-county level with the Clare senior hurling team.

## Career

Guerin first played hurling in his local area with the Newmarket-on-Fergus club. He was part of the Newmarket team that succeeded in winning their very first Clare SHC title in 1912. He claimed a second winners' medal in 1916, before transferring to the newly-established Ballycar club. Guerin's performances at club level quickly earned him a call-up to the Clare senior hurling team. After missing Clare's successful Munster SHC campaign in 1914, he was a late addition to the team for the subsequent 1914 All-Ireland final against Laois. Guerin scored three goals in the 5-01 to 1-00 victory. His last game for Clare was a defeat by Limerick in the 1918 Munster final.

## Death

Guerin died on 16 December 1918 as a result of the 1918 flu pandemic.

## Honours
### Newmarket-on-Fergus

* Clare Senior Hurling Championship: 1912, 1916

### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1914
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1914
# Jiulong

Jiulong, the atonal pinyin romanization of various Chinese words and names, may refer to:

## Places

* Jiulong County (九龙县) of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan
* Jiulong River (九龙江) in Fujian

### Towns

* Jiulong, Fuyang, in Yingzhou District, Fuyang, Anhui
* Jiulong, Chongqing, in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing
* Jiulong, Guangzhou, in Luogang District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Jiulong, Yingde, in Yingde City, Guangdong
* Jiulong, Laishui County, in Laishui County, Hebei
* Jiulong, Zhongmu County, in Zhongmu County, Henan
* Jiulong, Taizhou, Jiangsu, in Hailing District, Taizhou, Jiangsu
* Jiulong, Yugan County, in Yugan County, Jiangxi
* Jiulong, Jiaozhou, in Jiaozhou City, Shandong
* Jiulong, Jintang County, in Jintang County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Linshui County, in Linshui County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Mianzhu, in Mianzhu City, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Yuechi County, in Yuechi County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Luoping County, in Luoping County, Yunnan

### Townships

* Jiulong, Dengzhou, in Dengzhou City, Henan
* Jiulong, Anyue County, in Anyue County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Leshan, in Shizhong District, Leshan, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Wangcang County, in Wangcang County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Yilong County, in Yilong County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Luquan County, in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Sichuan
* Jiulong, Jingning She Autonomous County, in Jingning She Autonomous County, Zhejiang

### Waterfalls

* Jiulong Waterfall (Anhui) in Huangshan, Anhui
* Jiulong Waterfall (Yunnan) in Luoping County, Yunnan

## Other uses

* Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited (玖龙纸业控股), a paper manufacturer in mainland China
# Jindřich Mulač

Jindřich Mulač (born 23 August 1895) was a Czechoslovak rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.