OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Third Shadow Cabinet of Andrew RT Davies

Andrew RT Davies became the Leader of the Opposition in Wales on the 24 January 2021 after the resignation of Paul Davies as leader the following day. On 29 March 2021, Nick Ramsay left the Welsh Conservative group, meaning it was no longer the largest party not in government in the Senedd, and therefore no longer the official opposition.

## Background

Paul Davies was seen drinking with other politicians on the Senedd estate on 8 and 9 December 2020 that could have proven contrary to Welsh Government COVID alcohol ban that was brought in four days before. He apologised for his actions on the 19 January 2021 and the Conservative Group in the Senedd gave there unanimous support in a meeting on the 22 January for Paul Davies to stay as leader. The BBC reported that Paul Davies was considering stepping down in that meeting, and a report by the Senedd Commission said that it could be a possible breach of COVID rules. There was much uproar by grassroots supporters and senior members of the Welsh Conservatives of his actions and on 23 January Paul Davies stepped down with immediate effect.
There was a short discussion between Conservative Members of the Senedd the following day where they gave their unanimous support for Andrew R. T. Davies to become leader. He created a cabinet out of members left in the frontbench (Darren Miller, Nick Ramsey and Paul Davies had stepped down) on the same day. David Melding re-joined the cabinet after stepping down in September 2020 following disagreements with the parties Internal Market stance.
On 29 March 2021, Nick Ramsay left the Welsh Conservative group in the Senedd, to run as an independent for his Monmouth seat, having been deselected by his local party. This meant the Conservatives matched Plaid Cymru with 10 MSs, meaning there was no second largest party, and therefore no official opposition. Andrew RT Davies would form the next Shadow Cabinet after the 2021 Senedd Election, his fourth.

## Members

Conservative Shadow Cabinet (as of 24 January 2021) :
| Portfolio | Name | Constituency | Term |
| Leader of the Opposition Leader of the Welsh Conservatives | Andrew RT Davies MS | South Wales Central | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Health and Social Services | Angela Burns MS | Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Finance, North Wales and Chief Whip | Mark Isherwood MS | North Wales | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Economy, Transport and Mid Wales | Russell George MS | Montgomeryshire | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Environment, Energy and Rural Affairs | Janet Finch-Saunders MS | Aberconwy | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Mental Health, Wellbeing, Culture and Sport | David Melding MS | South Wales Central | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Education, Skills and the Welsh Language | Suzy Davies MS | South Wales West | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
| Shadow Minister for Housing and Local Government, Equalities, Children and Young People | Laura Anne Jones MS | South Wales East | Jan 2021 – March 2021 |
# Things Bogans Like

Things Bogans Like is an Australian blog created in 2009 in response and reaction to the 2008 North American blog and publishing phenomenon Stuff White People Like. Six residents of Melbourne (Australia) self-styled as Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe and Flash Johnson collectively wrote the blog.
Things Bogans Like, along with television shows Kath & Kim and Upper Middle Bogan is a satirical examination of Australian suburban culture early in the 21st century, as it underwent changes caused by economic and cultural globalisation.
Things Bogans Like was referred to in daily Melbourne newspaper The Age and mocked in The Punch. The blog's style blended factual research and satire. Things Bogans Like subsequently became a popular Facebook group.
Topics covered on the site including Tramp Stamps, Boost Juice, Sexpo, The Melbourne Cup, Malapropisms, and Kings of Leon. The authors cite Brendan Fevola, Bec Cartwright, and other Australian celebrities as examples of the new Australian bogan.
The national bestselling book Things Bogans Like was released in 2010 by Hachette Australia, with its successor, Boganomics, released in 2011.
# Thirlby Field

Thirlby Field (/θɜːrəlbi/ THURR-əl-bee; officially Thirlby Field at Harry T. Running Stadium) is a 7,000-seat football stadium located in Traverse City, Michigan. It was built in 1934 on a site where football has been played since 1896 by the Traverse City Trojans. The stadium is where home football games are played for the Traverse City Central Trojans, Traverse City West Titans and St. Francis Gladiators.

## History
### Original history

Thirlby Field originally ran north and south along Pine Street when play began in 1896. Mr. Thirlby, a local farmer gave the land to the Traverse City Schools for athletic contests. In the early years it was known as Thirlby's farm fields, or 12th Street Athletic Field.
The current configuration facing east and west was originally built in 1934 and was one of the first lighted athletic fields in Northern Michigan. It was then officially given the name "Thirlby Field" in honor of Dr. E.L. Thirlby, a relative of the farmer Thirlby and mayor of Traverse City in 1933 and 1934.

### Recent history

The stadium seated 5,000 until 1995 and is the only football stadium in Traverse City. Seating was then enlarged to approximately 7,000 at that time. Improvements to the stadium including the addition of locker rooms, public bathrooms, and an elevator to the press-box were made in 2009. While the stadium has a capacity of 7,000 it has hosted crowds of up to 12,000 for the annual TC Central/TC West football game. With portable field seating crowds of 15,000 might be accommodated.
The stadium received a new Daktronics scoreboard in 2021.
# Jahr (disambiguation)

Jahr is a village in Iran.
Jahr or jähr may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Adolf Jahr (1893–1964), Swedish film actor
* Arno Jahr (1890–1943), German general during World War II
* Ernst Håkon Jahr (born 1948), Norwegian linguist
* Gottlieb Heinrich Georg Jahr (1800–1875), German-French physician and pioneer of classical homeopathy
* Gunnar Jahr (1884–1968), Norwegian businessperson, sports official and politician
* John Jahr (born 1965 in Hamburg), retired German curler
* Line Jahr (born 1984), Norwegian ski jumper
* Peter Jahr (born 1959), German politician and member of the European Parliament from Germany

## Other uses

* Das Jahr (The Year), an 1841 a cycle of pieces by Fanny Mendelssohn
# Settlement Commission

Settlement Commission or Colonization Commission may refer to:
* Royal Prussian Settlement Commission, in the provinces of Posen and West Prussia
* Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, USA
* Income Tax Settlement Commission, India
* Tidelands Settlement Commission (see Bill Dodd)
* Greek Refugee Settlement Commission (see Henry Morgenthau, Sr.)
* Soldier Settlement Commission, Australia
* South Australian Colonization Commission
# Jaculinykus

Jaculinykus (meaning "Jaculus claw") is an extinct genus of alvarezsaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Baruungoyot Formation of Mongolia. The genus contains a single species, J. yaruui, known from a nearly complete articulated skeleton including bones of the skull. Jaculinykus is notable for its unique hand, which has a hypertrophied first digit and greatly reduced second digit, which is intermediate between the tridactyl hand of Shuvuuia and monodactyl hand of Linhenykus.

## Discovery and naming

The Jaculinykus holotype specimen, MPC-D 100/209, was discovered in sediments of the Baruungoyot Formation (Nemegt locality), of Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia. The specimen consists of a nearly complete skeleton with most of the skull.
In 2023, Kubo et al. described Jaculinykus yaruui as a new genus and species of parvicursorine alvarezsaurid based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Jaculinykus", combines a reference to the Jaculus, a small dragon in Greek mythology with the Greek word "onykus," meaning "claw". The specific name "yaruui" is derived from "yaruu" ("яаруу"), the Mongolian word for "speedy" or "hasty".

## Classification

Jaculinykus was added to a phylogenetic analysis and found to be in the clade Parvicursorinae, in a clade consisting of all alvarezsaurs from the Nemegt Basin. The cladogram from Kubo et al. (2023) is shown below:

## Paleoecology

Fossils of Ondogurvel, another parvicursorine alvarezsaurid, as well as fossils of Nemegtomaia, an oviraptorosaur, are also known from the Nemegt locality of the Mongolian Barun Goyot Formation. Other localities from the formation have yielded dinosaurs including additional alvarezsaurids (Ceratonykus, Khulsanurus, and Parvicursor), as well as dromaeosaurs (Hulsanpes, Kuru, and Shri), oviraptorosaurs (Conchoraptor and Heyuannia), a sauropod (Quaesitosaurus), ceratopsians (Bagaceratops and Breviceratops), a pachycephalosaur (Tylocephale), and ankylosaurs (Saichania, Tarchia, and Zaraapelta).
# Thickskin

Thickskin is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Skid Row, released on August 5, 2003. The come back album is the first to feature new vocalist Johnny Solinger who replaced original singer Sebastian Bach and the only album to feature former Saigon Kick drummer Phil Varone. The album featured a change to a more modern sound.

## Release and promotion

The album charted at number 46 on the Top Independent albums chart.
"Ghost" was released as a single with a music video filmed in Miami, Florida. Music videos were also made for the second single "New Generation", the promo single "Thick is the Skin" and "One Light", all of which were featured on the DVD Under the Skin (The Making of Thickskin). "I Remember You Two" is a remake of the single "I Remember You" in a punk rock-influenced fashion. The song "Born a Beggar" was written with Sean McCabe when Skid Row was briefly going under the moniker Ozone Monday.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Melodic.net | |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
Daniel Böhm in his review for the German Rock Hard magazine was very happy of Skid Row's return and wrote that "Thickskin is modern, dripping US Rock'n'Roll with good taste and 100% street credibility", where are exalted "the most uncompromising corners of the last two Skids albums", which old fans may find hard to digest. AllMusic Alex Henderson found Thickskin "surprisingly good" and appreciated the fact that Skid Row revamped their music, combining the "melodic yet hard-driving effort" of their previous albums with a "sort of post-grunge sound one would expect from the Foo Fighters, Silverchair, Creed, or Default". He also predicted that "diehard Bach loyalists" would "inevitably insist that an alterna-rock version of Skid Row isn't really Skid Row." Melodic.net reviewer is one of them, who would "rather play Slave to the Grind again before hearing this one more time." He found that only a couple of tracks retain the flavour of the old band and wrote that, even though the songs are in general decent and the music sounds modern, Thickskin is not a "classic".

## Under the Skin (The Making of Thickskin) DVD

"Under the Skin" was released August 12, 2003, and features a behind-the-scenes look at the making of Thickskin. Set in a documentary style, the DVD also includes a photo gallery, interviews, music videos and live performances.

### DVD track listing

* "New Generation"
* "Beat Yourself Blind"
* "Lamb"
* "Mouth of Voodoo"
* "Thick Is the Skin"
* "One Light"
* "I Remember You Two"
* "Ghost"
* "Quicksand Jesus"
* "Piece of Me"
* "See You Around"

## Personnel
### Skid Row

* Johnny Solinger – lead vocals
* Dave "The Snake" Sabo – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Scotti Hill – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Rachel Bolan – bass, backing vocals
* Phil Varone – drums

### Production

* Steven Haigler – production with Skid Row on tracks 4–7, 10 and 12, engineering
* Joseph De Maio – engineering, mixing
* Leon Zervos – mastering at Masterdisk, New York

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 111 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
# Thickspine roughy

The thickspine roughy (Hoplostethus robustispinus) is a slimehead of the order Beryciformes. It is native to the Northwestern Pacific near the Philippines and Japan where it can be found as deep as 660 m (2,170 ft). It can reach sizes of up to 35.4 cm (13.9 in) SL.
# Liquified gas electrolyte

A liquified gas electrolyte (LGE) is a battery/capacitor electrolyte made by compressing an ambient pressure gas into liquid form. Candidate gases are those composed of reasonably polar molecules that can be liquified at pressures low enough to be accommodate in a standard battery can.

## Research

One study reported on a liquified hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) electrolyte . HFCs features relatively strong chemical bonds and a large electrochemical window that protect them from oxidation/reduction across charge/discharge cycles. It combined a moderate relative permittivity with low viscosity to produce a dielectric-fluidity factor and conductivity higher than existing solvents. Because of its low melting point, it has the potential for improved operation at low temperatures.Difluoromethane (CH $_2$F $_2$)) was able to operate at a range of temperatures from –78° to +65 °C at 3.0 volts. Fluoromethane (CH $_3$F) showed dendrite-free ~97% platting and stripping efficiency on lithium metal over hundreds of cycles It further achieved good cycling and rate performance on a LiCoO $_2$cathode with discharge capacity retention of 60.6% at –60 °C. It reported that conductivity reversibly ended at high temperature as the salt precipitated near the supercritical point (~+40° to 80 °C), reducing the potential for thermal runaway. However, the material's high saturated vapor pressure was a fire risk.
A later study by the same lab reviewed nonflammable 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane and reported >3 mS cm$^{−1}$ ionic conductivity from −78 to +80 °C. Lithium cycling maintained >99% coulombic efficiency for over 200 cycles at 3 mA cm$^{−2}$ and 3 mAh cm$^{−2}$. Li/NMC622 full batteries demonstrated stable cycling from −60 to +55 °C.
# RALYL

RNA-binding Raly-like protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RALYL gene.
# St Hilary Platform railway station

St Hilary Platform was a short-lived station in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales.

## History

The station was one of four 'platforms' opened on the branch to cater for the new railmotor service. Like the others, St Hilary Platform had a single 40-foot platform, which was without a shelter. Passengers were confined to a fenced enclosure at the rear, which was unlocked by the train conductor when the train arrived. This layout was never altered.

## Location

The station was not very conveniently situated with regards to the village which it claimed to serve. It was a considerable distance away, and passengers travelling from the station to the village had to climb a steep hill.

## Closure

The station was never a successful undertaking. It closed on 12 July 1920, along with two other 'platforms'. Only Trerhyngyll and Maendy Halt (originally Trerhyngyll and Maendy Platform) survived beyond 1920 with its later 'pagoda'-style shelter still standing in 1959 well after closure to passenger traffic in 1951.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Cowbridge | Taff Vale Railway Llantrisant-Aberthaw | St Mary Church Road |
# Racquetball at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's team

The women's team racquetball competition at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru was held between August 7 to 10, 2019 at the Racquetball courts located at the Villa Deportiva Regional del Callao cluster. Mexico won gold in the Women's Team event, and it was their third consecutive Women's Team gold in Racquetball at the Pan American Games.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| August 7, 2019 | 17:30 | First Round |
| August 8, 2019 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals |
| August 9, 2019 | 10:00 | Semifinals |
| August 10, 2019 | 11:00 | Final |

## Results
### Playoffs

| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Mexico | 2 | 2 | | | | | | |
| Chile | 0 | 0 | | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| Ecuador | 2 | 2 | | | | | Mexico | 2 | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | | United States | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | | | | Colombia | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | United States | 2 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Mexico | 2 | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Argentina | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | Guatemala | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| Cuba | 0 | 0 | | Bolivia | 2 | 2 | | | | | | |
| Bolivia | 2 | 2 | | | | | Bolivia | 0 | 1 | | | |
| Canada | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | Argentina | 2 | 2 | | | |
| Dominican Republic | 1 | 2 | 0 | Canada | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Argentina | 2 | 2 | | | | | | |

## Final standings

| Rank | Nation | Athlete |
| | Mexico | Paola Longoria Montserrat Mejia Samantha Salas |
| | Argentina | Natalia Mendez Maria Jose Vargas |
| | United States | Kelani Lawrence Rhonda Rajsich |
| | Bolivia | Angélica Barrios Valeria Centellas Jenny Daza |
| 5 | Ecuador | María Jose Muñoz María Paz Muñoz |
| 5 | Canada | Frédérique Lambert Jennifer Saunders |
| 5 | Colombia | Cristina Amaya Adriana Riveros |
| 5 | Guatemala | Gabriela Martínez Maria Rodriguez |
| 9 | Chile | Carla Muñoz Josefa Parada |
| 9 | Cuba | Loraine Felipe Maria Regla Viera |
| 9 | Dominican Republic | Merynanyelly Delgado Alejandra Jimenez |
# SGI Europe

SGI Europe (known as CEEP – European Centre of Employers and Enterprises providing Public Services and Services of General Interest until December 2020) is a European association representing enterprises which carry out services of general interest, whatever their ownership or status.
SGI Europe is one of the three cross-industry social partners (SGI Europe, BUSINESSEUROPE and European Association of Craft, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises as employers' associations and ETUC as trade union) on European level, recognized by the European Commission. It represents employers of public services and of services of general interest in the European Social Dialogue.
SGI Europe, and its Brussels General Secretariat, represents the interests of its members before European institutions. By means of contacts to European institutions such as the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee, the European Committee of the Regions and the European Commission, SGI Europe is consulted on draft Regulations, Directives and other pieces of legislation of interest to its members. SGI Europe sends representatives and observers to committees and consultative bodies of the European institutions, and so is able to keep its members up to date on the latest developments at European level which are of interest to them.
Since 8 December 2020, Pascal Bolo is President of SGI Europe, and Valeria Ronzitti is General Secretary.
# Eobelinae

Eobelinae are an extinct weevil subfamily that throve in the late Mesozoic. They belong to the family Nemonychidae. The Eobelidae were widespread, occurring at least in Central Asia, Spain and Brazil during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous (about 161 to 100 million years ago).

## Description

Adult Eobelinae are recognizable by their elongated and flat body and long rostrum ("snout"), the latter being longer than the head and pronotum together. Like in other belids, their antennae were straight, not elbowed as in the true weevils (Curculionidae); they insert near the rostrum's center. The "forehead" between the rostrum base and the eyes has a marked outward bulge. The tibiae of the middle and hind legs have spurs at their tips.
Their larvae are unknown. Presumably, they fed on the wood and fruits of diseased or dying plants or on deadwood, with healthy plants less important as food.

## Systematics

Genera:
* †Archaeorrhynchus Martynov, 1926 (Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan)
* †Belonotaris Arnoldi, 1977 (Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan - Early Cretaceous of Russia)
* †Davidibelus Zherikhin & Gratshev, 2004 (Early Cretaceous of Brazil)
* †Eobelus Arnoldi, 1977 (Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan)
* †Longidorsum Zhang, 1977 (Early Cretaceous of China)
* †Microprobelus Ming, Dong & Chungkun, 2006 (Yixian Early Cretaceous of Lingyuan City, China)
* †Montsecbelus Zherikhin & Gratshev, 1997 (Early Cretaceous of Spain)
* †Probelopsis Arnoldi, 1977 (Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan)
* †Probelus Arnoldi, 1977 (Late Jurassic of Karatau Range, Kazakhstan - Yixian Early Cretaceous of Hebei, China)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Ming et al.(2006)
* ↑ Marvaldi et al.(2006)
# Sidney High School

Sidney High School may refer to:
* Sidney High School (Iowa) in Sidney, Iowa
* Sidney High School (Nebraska) in Sidney, Nebraska
* Sidney High School (Montana) in Sidney, Montana
* Sidney High School (New York) in Sidney, New York
* Sidney High School (Texas) in Sidney, Texas
* Sidney High School (Ohio) in Sidney, Ohio
# Silent Strength (album)

Silent Strength is the first solo studio album by American singer Shirley Jones of The Partridge Family music group. The album features 11 tracks of contemporary christian music songs. The track "You'll Never Walk Alone" is an updated cover version of the song Shirley Jones originally recorded for the film Carousel. Silent Strength was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee. It was produced by George King and arranged by David T. Clydesdale who also co-produced. Silent Strength was released in 1989 and issued on Diadem Records. It was available on compact disc and on cassette tape but not on vinyl.

## Track listing

* "Here I Am" - 2:59
* "Declare the Glory of Our King" - 3:11
* "Silent Strength" - 5:29
* "I May Never Pass This Way Again"- 2:59
* "All Around the World" - 3:56
* "We Come to Worship You" - 5:45
* "A Simple Song of Praise" - 2:27
* "God Will Provide the Lamb" - 5:09
* "You'll Never Walk Alone" - 5:08
* "Just Gotta Tell You" - 3:38
* "Welcome Home Children" - 4:00
# Jewish question (disambiguation)

The Jewish question was a debate in 19th and 20th-century Europe that pertained to the status and treatment of Jews.
Jewish question may also refer to:
* The Jewish Question, a 1912 book by Arno Clemens Gaebelein
* The Jewish Question in its Historical Context and its Proposed Solution, a 1917 book by Josef Ringo
* The Jewish Question, an 1843 essay by Bruno Bauer
* On The Jewish Question, an 1844 commentary by Karl Marx on Bruno Bauer's 1843 The Jewish Question
** A World Without Jews (1959 book), by Dagobert D. Runes (1959), a substantially re-titled imprint, compilation, and translation into English of On The Jewish Question (1844)
* The Jewish Question in the Classroom, a 1937 book by Julius Streicher
* The Jewish Question over Five Centuries, a 1939 book by Julius Streicher
* Final solution to the Jewish question, 1942, the Nazis' plan for genocide against the European Jewish population during World War II
* Reflections on the Jewish Question, a 1946 essay by Jean-Paul Sartre; original title: Réflexions sur la question juive
* The Jewish Question, a 1995 book by Yevgenia Albats
* The Jewish Question, a 1883 collection of antisemitic essays by Ivan Aksakov