OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerlach

Gerlach is a male forename of Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this case, those constituents are ger (meaning 'spear') and /la:k / (meaning 'motion'). The meaning of the name is thus 'spear thrower'. It became a surname, and a source from which other surnames have been derived, as well.

## Personal name

* Saint Gerlach (died c. 1170), Dutch saint
* Gerlach I of Isenburg-Arnfels, Count of Isenburg-Arnfels from 1286 (1287) until 1303
* Gerlach I of Isenburg-Wied, Count of Isenburg-Wied from 1409 until 1413
* Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden (before 1288-1361), Count of Nassau
* Gerlach II of Isenburg-Arnfels, Count of Isenburg-Arnfels from 1333 until 1379
* Gerlach II of Isenburg-Covern, Count of Isenburg-Covern from 1158 until 1217
* Gerlach III of Isenburg-Covern, Count of Isenburg-Covern from 1217 until 1235
* Gerlach IV of Isenburg-Limburg (died 1289), Lord of Limburg an der Lahn
* Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg (died 1355), Count of Isenburg-Limburg; grandson of Gerlach IV
* Gerlach VI of Isenburg-Limburg (died 1365), Count of Isenburg-Limburg and Lord of Limburg an der Lahn; son of Gerlach V
* Gerlach Flicke (fl. 1545-1558), German portrait painter of the English Tudor court
* Gerlach Cornelis Joannes van Reenen (1818–1893), Dutch politician

## Surname

* Annette Gerlach (born 1964), German TV host
* Carl Gotthelf Gerlach (1704–1761), German organist and music director
* Carl Ludvig Gerlach (1832–1893), Danish composer and opera singer
* Carl R. Gerlach, mayor of Overland Park, Kansas
* Charles L. Gerlach (1895-1947), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Chris Gerlach (born 1964), American politician
* Christian Gerlach, professor of modern history at the University of Bern
* Daniel Gerlach (born 1977), German journalist
* Dave Gerlach (1940–2020), Canadian curler
* Elsie Gerlach, 20th century dental educator
* Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach (1795-1877), Prussian judge and politician
* Hellmut von Gerlach (1866-1935), German journalist and politician
* Jim Gerlach (born 1955), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
* Joseph von Gerlach (1820-1896), German anatomist and professor
* Kurt Albert Gerlach (1886-1922), German sociologist
* Ludwig Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach (1790-1861), Prussian general
* Manfred Gerlach (1928-2011), head of state of East Germany (1989-1990)
* Otto von Gerlach (1801-1849), German theologian and pastor
* Talitha Gerlach (1896–1995), American YMCA worker who spent most of her life as a social worker in Shanghai, China
* Walther Gerlach (1889-1979), German physicist
* Wim Gerlach (1935-2007), Dutch Olympic boxer
* Irene Gerlach, fictional character in Erich Kästner's Lottie and Lisa

## Place

* Gerlach, a census-designated place in the U.S. state of Nevada
* Gerlachovský štít also known as Gerlach, the highest mountain peak in Slovakia
# Rebecca Andridge

Rebecca Roberts Andridge is an American statistician. Her statistical research concerns the imputation of missing data and the statistics of group-randomized trials; she has also performed highly-cited applied statistical work on omega-3 nutritional supplements and on the health benefits of using yoga to lower stress. Andridge is an associate professor of biostatistics at the Ohio State University.

## Education and career

Andridge majored in economics at Stanford University, graduating in 1999. She went to the University of Michigan for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 2005 and completing her Ph.D. in biostatistics in 2009. Her dissertation, Statistical Methods for Missing Data in Complex Sample Surveys, was supervised by Roderick J. A. Little.
In 2009, after completing her Ph.D., she joined the Ohio State University College of Public Health as an assistant professor of biostatistics. She was tenured as an associate professor in 2016. At Ohio State, she also holds affiliations with the Institute for Population Research, Food Innovation Center, and Decision Sciences Collaborative.

## Recognition

Andridge was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2020.
# Eileen Burgoyne

Eileen Burgoyne (2 June 1915 – 6 April 2013) was a spy during the Cold War who worked for the British Government after the Second World War.

## Early life

Burgoyne was born 2 June 1915 at 148 Stockport Road, Levenshulme, Manchester, the daughter of Emmanuel Burgoyne and Jane Emmerson (née White). She had one brother, Leslie (b.1918). She studied French and Spanish at a college in Manchester.

## War service

At the outbreak of World War II, Burgoyne was living in the Withington area of Manchester. Service records show that she enlisted with the Women's Royal Army Corps first as a translator in the Latin American Section, then from 30 November 1942 as a Grade III secretary to the security services working out of Room 055 at the War Office under the command of Colonel Robin 'Tin Eye' Stephens, later serving under him at Latchmere House.
In July 1945. Burgoyne received a direct commission into the Intelligence Services, serving as a subaltern until January 1947 then as a J/Commander. She was posted to Germany to the Bad Nenndorf Combined Services District Interrogation Centre, where she was involved in the efforts to track down and interrogate Nazi war criminals. The CSDIC operated interrogation centres around the world, and Burgoyne is recorded as serving with them from 1945-1947 and from 1950-1953.

## Later life

Burgoyne was unmarried. For the last 20 years of her life, she lived at 26 Grimwood Drive in Twickenham, London, and died in hospital 6 April 2013 at the age of 97.

## Discovery

Information about Eileen Burgoyne's life as a spy emerged only after her death when weapons found by builders at her former home sparked a bomb scare leading to an evacuation of her street. Police later found possessions and documents which revealed her involvement in the intelligence services.
The BBC series Heir Hunters Series 12 Episode 11 focused on the case of Burgoyne, undertaking extensive research into her life and career, this episode was produced in November 2017 and broadcast in July 2018.
# Phelsuma ravenala

Phelsuma ravenala is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it is found in the regions of Vatovavy-Fitovinany, Atsinanana and Analanjirofo.

## Etymology

The species name was given in reference to the plant it was discovered on, Ravenala madagascariensis.
# Group Racing Developments

Group Racing Developments, known more simply as GRD, was a short-lived British constructor of racing cars. It was formed in 1971 with a large percentage of staff coming from those made redundant from the closure of Lotus Cars customer car manufacturing arm. They built cars for Formula 2, Formula 3, Formula Atlantic and Sports 2000 racing classes until a decline in British racing vehicle manufacturing bit into the industry in 1975 that paralleled the oil crisis.

## Cars

| Year | Model | Racing series | Note |
| 1972 | GRD 272 | Formula 2 | |
| 1972 | GRD 272 | British Formula Atlantic | |
| 1972 | GRD 372 | Formula 3 | Roger Williamson won the Forward Trust BARC F3 and the Shellsport National F3 British F3 championships |
| 1972 | GRD S72 | World Championship for Makes S1.6 | |
| 1973 | GRD 273 | Formula 2 | |
| 1973 | GRD 273 | British Formula Atlantic | |
| 1973 | GRD 373 | Formula 3 | Gunnar Nordström finished fourth in the Monaco F3 Grand Prix |
| 1973 | GRD S73 | World Championship for Makes S2.5 | |
| 1974 | GRD 274 | Formula 2 | |
| 1974 | GRD 274 | British Formula Atlantic | |
| 1974 | GRD 374 | Formula 3 | |
| 1974 | GRD S74 | World Championship for Makes S2.5 | |
| 1975 | GRD 375 | Formula 3 | Renzo Zorzi won the 1975 Monaco F3 Grand Prix |
| 1975 | GRD S75 | World Championship for Makes S1.6 | |
# William E. Berrett

William Edwin "Ed" Berrett (June 2, 1902 – November 30, 1993) was a Vice President of Brigham Young University (BYU) and a Latter-day Saint author.

## Biography

Berrett was raised in southern Salt Lake County in what is today Cottonwood Heights, Utah. He attended Jordan High School. He received his undergraduate education from the University of Utah. Berrett graduated from there in 1924 and then worked for a time as the principal of the LDS seminary in Roosevelt, Utah. He received a law degree from the University of Utah in 1933. He also did graduate studies at BYU from 1927 to 1933. In 1926, Berrett married Eleanore Louise Callister in the Salt Lake Temple.
By 1936, Berrett began writing text books to be used in the LDS schools and was an editor for the Church Educational System's curriculum development. Berrett's most notable work was The Restored Church, a text to teach the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church); the book went through at least 16 editions. He also compiled with Alma Burton Readings in LDS Church History.
In 1943, Berrett was appointed special prosecutor for the Office of Price Administration for the Utah Division. In 1946, he became an assistant U.S. attorney in Alaska Territory. He left government employment in 1947 and became a lawyer in private practice in Salt Lake City. He also was on the editorial staff of the Deseret News.
From 1935 to 1953 Berrett was a member of the Deseret Sunday School Union General Board.
In 1947, Berrett joined the BYU faculty as a professor of Church History. In 1951, he was one of the key figures in getting an ROTC unit located at BYU. He also worked closely with Ernest L. Wilkinson in recruiting more faculty to BYU. In 1953, Berrett was appointed vice president of both BYU and the Church Educational System.
From 1962 to 1965 Berrett served as chairman of the Utah Committee on Children and Youth.
In 1965, the Seminary and Institute programs of the LDS Church were separated from the BYU administration. Berrett was appointed head of Seminaries, Institutes and all Church-run colleges and schools (other than BYU). In 1972, Berrett retired and worked on writing a three-volume history of the Church Educational System. This was not published, but was later re-worked into a one-volume history published in 1988 as A Miracle in Week-day Religious Education.
Berrett and his wife Eleanor had four children.
For the last two decades or so of his life, Berrett served as a patriarch in the LDS Church. In his book titled 'The Church and the Negroid People', pages 16–17, he expresses his opinions on African-Americans that may sound offensive to a 21st-century reader.
# Canton of Loches

The canton of Loches is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Loches.
It consists of the following communes:
* Azay-sur-Indre
* Beaulieu-lès-Loches
* Beaumont-Village
* Bridoré
* Chambourg-sur-Indre
* Chanceaux-près-Loches
* Chédigny
* Chemillé-sur-Indrois
* Dolus-le-Sec
* Ferrière-sur-Beaulieu
* Genillé
* Le Liège
* Loché-sur-Indrois
* Loches
* Montrésor
* Nouans-les-Fontaines
* Orbigny
* Perrusson
* Reignac-sur-Indre
* Saint-Hippolyte
* Saint-Jean-Saint-Germain
* Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
* Saint-Senoch
* Sennevières
* Tauxigny-Saint-Bauld
* Verneuil-sur-Indre
* Villedômain
* Villeloin-Coulangé
# Seeing Is Believing: Handicams, Human Rights and the News

Seeing Is Believing: Handicams, Human Rights and the News is a 2002 Canadian documentary film co-directed by Katerina Cizek and Peter Wintonick about the impact of camcorders and digital media on citizen media creation and grassroots democracy.
The one-hour documentary focuses on Joey Lozano, a videographer helping a tribe in the rural southern Philippines where business interests are taking precedence over human rights. It also looks at Serb atrocities in Bosnia, skinhead activity in Prague, and how portable cameras are used by police to film protesters. The film also explores the role of faxes in the Tiananmen Square uprising and the then-emerging use of text messaging in protests.
# Hubert E. J. Biss

Hubert Elwyn Jones Biss (28 September 1871 – 20 September 1909) was a British physician and medical writer. He attended William Gladstone at his deathbed in 1898 and wrote the text for the long-running Baillière's atlases of the male and female body.

## Early life and family

Hubert Biss was born in New Zealand on 28 September 1871, the son of Cecil Yates Biss MD FRCP, and his wife Janet. His grandfather was John Jones, a landowner in Dunedin, New Zealand.
He was schooled at Dulwich College and graduated from the University of Cambridge BA in 1892, subsequently acquiring his MA, MB, BC, and his MD in 1901. His brother Harold was also at Cambridge and served as a major in the Royal Irish Regiment during the First World War.
He married Janie Williamson Biss.

## Career

Biss's early medical career was at the Middlesex Hospital and the Brompton Consumptive Hospital, at both of which his father had also worked. He also worked at the Grove and Park fever hospitals. He was one of the physicians that attended William Gladstone at his deathbed in 1898 and lived at Hawarden Castle for six months at that time.
Among his medical writings was the text for the long-running Baillière's atlases of the male and female body for which Georges M. Dupuy provided the illustrations. He was the assistant editor for The Medical Press and Circular.

## Death

Biss died at Connaught House, Gildredge Road, Eastbourne, on 20 September 1909.

## Selected publications

* "The Preservation of the Eyesight in Children", The Illuminating Engineer, Vol. 3 (1908), pp. 65-?.
* "School Life and Healthy Growth", Education Outlook, Vols. 61-62 (1908), pp. 256–59.
* Baillière’s Popular Atlas of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Human Body. Baillière, Tindall & Cox, London.
* Baillière’s Popular Atlas of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Human Body. Baillière, Tindall & Cox, London. (3rd 1938)
# Rebecca Ann Parker

Rebecca Ann Parker (born 1953) is an American theologian, author, and former President of Starr King School for the Ministry, the first woman to serve as the permanent head of an accredited U.S. theological school.

## Education and career

Rev. Dr. Rebecca Parker is the daughter and granddaughter of progressive, intellectual women and liberal, Social Gospel clergymen. Parker is a descendant of settlers in French Canada and Alaska. Her parents were anti-war and Civil Rights activists.
Parker studied cello performance at the University of Washington and the University of Puget Sound. For many years, she performed and toured regularly with Orchestra Seattle and later with the Rose Trio. Parker received a bachelor's degree from the University of Puget Sound in 1975, a Doctorate of Ministry from Claremont School of Theology in 1979, and an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Northwest Theological Union. Her doctoral studies focused on Alfred North Whitehead's theory of consciousness as a basis for a spirituality that integrates aesthetics and social engagement.
She was ordained a United Methodist minister in 1992 and holds dual fellowship with the Unitarian Universalist Association. She has worked in United Methodist and Unitarian Universalist congregations, including All Souls Unitarian in Washington, D.C., and Wallingford United Methodist Church in Seattle, which was a pioneer in the Reconciling Congregation movement, affirming the sacred worth of all LGBTQ people. She served as President of Starr King School for the Ministry from 1990 to 2014 and is now a Professor of Theology Emerita. She has worked as the Theologian In-Residence and Minister for Adult Spiritual Development at All Souls Church in Washington, DC.
Parker has written numerous sermons, speeches, magazine articles, and poetry as well as several theological books published by Beacon Press and Skinner House.
Dr. Parker became a founding board member of The Braxton Institute for Sustainability, Resiliency and Joy in 2012. She lives in Puget Sound and Washington, D.C., with her spouse, Rev. Joanne M Braxton, Ph.D., another founder of The Braxton Institute.

## Published works

* A House for Hope: The Promise of Progressive Religion for the 21st Century, co-authored with John Buehrens (Beacon, 2010)
* Blessing the World: What Can Save Us Now, collected essays edited by Robert Hardies (Skinner, 2006)
* Saving Paradise: How Christianity Traded Love of This World for Crucifixion and Empire, co-authored with Rita Nakashima Brock (Beacon, 2009)
* Proverbs of Ashes: Redemptive Violence and the Search for What Saves Us, co-authored with Rita Nakashima Brock (Beacon, 2002)
# Eilat gang rape

The Eilat gang rape occurred in the summer of 2020 at a hotel in the Israeli resort town of Eilat. By late August, Israeli police had arrested 14 suspects in connection with the case. The victim was 16 years old. A group of men lined up outside her hotel room door taking turns to rape her while she was intoxicated. Eyewitnesses, who police believe were in the room while the rapes occurred, did nothing, according to the prosecution:
One of the suspects, a young man from Hadera, admitted filming the girl's rape but denied wrongdoing. He claimed that he attempted to help the victim. He and another Hadera resident are the main suspects among the 14 who were arrested and he has been remanded into custody. They are accused of bringing the intoxicated girl to the hotel room and raping her. Also charged are two 17 year old twin brothers from Lachish. Six minors from Lachish were charged with failure to stop a crime, aiding rape and other charges according to their alleged participation.
According to the prosecutor's statement, the men "carried out one after another, over the course of about an hour, sometimes as a group, cruel sex crimes against a minor out of loss of humanity and while blatantly ignoring her anguish."
One of the minors was convicted after reaching a plea bargain agreement with the prosecution in May 2021. He will be placed under house arrest between the hours of 23:00 to 06:00.
Benjamin Netanyahu called it "a crime against humanity".
# Philip Wilder

Philip Wilder (born 1968) is an American counter-tenor and business manager best known for his recording and concert career with the a cappella ensemble Chanticleer.

## Life and career

Philip Wilder is a graduate of the Interlochen Arts Academy, the Eastman School of Music, and the Vilar Institute for Arts Management. He received a Bachelor of Music degree in organ at Eastman in 1990, and began a 13-year association with the San Francisco-based vocal ensemble Chanticleer, where he became Assistant Music Director and Director of Education. His 14 recordings for Warner Classics and Chanticleer records garnered four Grammy nominations and two Grammy Awards. He performed in more than 1,000 concerts worldwide, and fostered collaborations with many composers and performers, including Sir John Tavener, Frederica von Stade and Dawn Upshaw.
Philip Wilder also served as Chanticleer's Director of Education, developing and implementing programs for music students in San Francisco and across America, including its Singing in the Schools program and the Chanticleer Youth Choral Festival, an annual event for San Francisco Bay Area high school students.
After leaving Chanticleer, Wilder took a position as associate director of the Capital Campaign for the Harman Center for the Arts in Washington, D.C. He was awarded a fellowship at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts' Vilar Institute for Arts Management, where he managed the first American tour of the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra. In 2005, Wilder joined 21C Media Group, an independent public relations, marketing, and consulting firm specializing in classical music and the performing arts. In 2011 he was named executive director of Communications for the Eastman School of Music at the University of Rochester.
# Scopula mendicaria

Scopula mendicaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in western China.
# William E. Bickley

William Elbert Bickley (1914 - August 2, 2010) was an American entomologist.

## Biography

Bickley was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He attended the University of Tennessee and earned a bachelor's degree in agriculture (1934). He attended the University of Maryland for graduate work in entomology, earning his master's degree in 1936 and his doctorate degree in 1940.
After graduating, Bickley worked for the University of Maryland Extension service as an entomologist (1940-1942). During World War II, Bickley served as a Captain in the U.S. Public Health Service. He then began work as an Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Richmond (1947 to 1948).
Bickley was an entomologist and professor at the University of Maryland from 1949-1978. During his time working at University of Maryland, he also served as Head of the Entomology Department from 1957 to 1972.
Bickey was the president of the American Mosquito Control Association (1961-1962) and president of the Entomological Society of Washington (1963).
He volunteered at the Smithsonian Institution, and he later donated his entomological findings to the National Museum of Natural History.

## Works

He wrote 4 volumes:
* Description of The Pupa of Aedes
* The Anal Gills of Mosquito Larvae
* Notes on Distribution of Mosquitoes in Maryland and Virginia
* Separation of Variable Culex territans Specimens Cuiex (Neoculex) in North America from other

## Life

Bickley was married to Elizabeth Macgill Bickley for 56 years. He died while living at his daughter's home in Annapolis, Maryland in 2010.
# Canton of Longjumeau

The canton of Longjumeau is an administrative division of the Essonne department, Île-de-France region, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Longjumeau.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ballainvilliers
* Champlan
* Épinay-sur-Orge
* Linas
* Longjumeau
* Montlhéry
* Saulx-les-Chartreux
* La Ville-du-Bois
# William Ward (goldsmith)

William Ward was an English goldsmith and financier from London, involved in the manufacture of glass.
He was the youngest son of Edward Ward of Bixley in Norfolk and Anne Havers, a daughter of John Havers of Winfarthing and Thelveton. Sir Edward Ward was his nephew or great-nephew.
In 1598, Ward was an apprentice of Christopher Wace, a goldsmith in Cheapside. He took over Wace's business, and supplied jewels to Henrietta Maria. In December 1627 he sold her a tablet or locket costing £700 to be a gift to the ambassador from Mantua.
He and one of his brothers (whose name is not recorded) was involved in a setting up a glass house in Scotland in 1617. A Venetian glassmaker, John Maria de Aqua, was invited to work in Scotland by Agmondesham Pickayes, he left the employ of Sir Robert Mansell, and his expenses were paid by William Ward. In January 1620 Ward was required to defend himself from the charge of seducing dell' Aqua from Mansell's employment.
After the death of George Heriot he purchased some of his stock of jewels, so contributing to the foundation of Heriot's Hospital in Edinburgh. The sale was arranged by John Hay (died 1654).
Ward lived in Southwark and was a member of the vestry, bequeathing in his will £6 for a vestry dinner.

## Marriages and family

William Ward married Elizabeth Humble (died 1616), daughter of Richard Humble, a leatherseller. Their children included:
* Humble Ward (born 1612), who married Frances Sutton (1611-1697) in 1628. Her aunt, Mary Sutton, Countess of Home resided in Edinburgh. According to William Dugdale, her grandfather Edward Sutton, 5th Baron Dudley arranged her marriage to Ward to alleviate his debts, which were large because of the expenses of his relationship with Elizabeth Tomlinson.
Ward married secondly, Rose Rogers. Her sister Katherine was the mother of John Harvard, a founder of Harvard University