OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sophia Armitt

Sophia Armitt (1847 – 12 June 1908) was a British teacher, writer, and naturalist.

## Life

Sophia Armitt was born in Salford in 1847, one of three gifted daughters of William and Mary Ann (Whalley) Armitt. All three girls wrote, and they all attended Islington House Academy, but each specialised in a different subject. Armitt took to botany and art, while her middle sister Annie Maria studied English literature and her youngest sister Mary Louisa was a polymath who excelled at music and natural history. Armitt's parents encouraged their daughters' education, and Armitt attended Manchester School of Art.
Armitt and Annie went to Paris in 1866 to study French, but the following year their father died without warning and they returned to Great Britain. They then established a school at Eccles in Lancashire and Armitt became the school's head teacher. The three women spent their spare time attending recitals, art exhibitions, and lectures. They also wrote and sketched and discussed natural history at meetings. Armitt and Mary both discussed their ambitions with John Ruskin, who told Mary to just do womanly things but encouraged Armitt to study art.
In 1882, Armitt and Mary received a legacy and retired together to Hawkshead; later, after being widowed, Annie joined them. They continued their cultural interests, talking to artists, writers, and educationalists like Charlotte Mason and Frances Arnold. Mason, who ran a school for governesses, published the Parents Review, for which Armitt wrote articles.
Armitt died in 1908.

## Works in The Parents Review

* "Irritability in Plants" (vol. 7, 1896, pp. 521–526)
* "Winter Buds" (vol. 8, no. 3, 1897, pp. 162–169)
* "Water Plants" (vol. 8, 1897, pp. 375–381)
* "Characteristic Forms of the Lake District Flora" (vol. 9. 1898, p. 780)
* "Seedless Reproduction of Seed Plants" (vol. 10, 1899, p. 98)
* "Nature Notes for April" (vol. 10, 1899, p. 251; with Mary Armitt)
* "Garden Gossip 2" (vol. 12, 1901, pp. 146–148)
* "Garden Gossip 3" (vol. 12, 1901, pp. 222–225)
* "Garden Gossip 4" (vol. 12, 1901, pp. 296–297)
* "Garden Gossip 5" (vol. 12, 1901, pp. 382–386)
* "Garden Gossip 6" (vol. 12, no. 9, 1901, pp. 459–462)
* "Garden Gossip 7" (vol. 12, 1901, pp. 715–717)
* "Garden Gossip 8" (vol. 12, no.9, 1901, pp. 814–816)
* "Garden Gossip 9" (vol. 12, no. 9, 1901, pp. 884–886)
* "Garden Gossip 10" (vol. 12, no. 9, 1901, pp. 965–967)
# Federigo Luigi Appelius

Federigo Luigi Appelius (1835-20 April 1876, Livorno) was an Italian conchologist. His mother was Italian and his father was a German speaking Swiss so he was bilingual. He published : Le Conchiglie del Mar Tirreno, parte prima (pp. 1–27), parte seconda (pp. 1–49). Pisa, Tipografia Nistri (1869); Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili del Livornese desunto dalle collezioni e manoscritti del defunto G. B. Caterini. Bulletino Malacologico Italiano, Pisa, vol. III (1871) ; Osservazioni bibliografiche sui molluschi del Mar Rosso. Bullettino Malacologico Italiano, 6: 12-24 (1873) and short papers.
# Sophia of Sweden

Sophia of Sweden, also Sophie - also (Swedish): Sofia - may refer to (queens, then princesses, chronologically):
* Sophia of Denmark, Queen consort of Sweden 1260
* Sophia Magdalen, Queen consort of Sweden 1771
* Sofia (legal spelling after 1900), Queen consort of Sweden 1872
* Sophia, Swedish princess around 1214, daughter of King Eric "X", married Prince of Mecklenburg
* Sophia, Princess of Sweden 1547
* Hedwig Sophia, often just Sophia, Princess of Sweden 1681
* Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Princess of Sweden 1753
* Sophia, Princess of Sweden 1801
* Sofia, Princess of Sweden 2015
# Schanigarten

Schanigarten (plural: Schanigärten) is the Austro-Bavarian term for tables and chairs set up on the sidewalk in front of eating and drinking places. Unlike normal beer gardens (Gastgärten), the customers actually sit on public property. Originally, Schanigärten referred only to Viennese coffee houses, but now the expression is used in other parts of Austria and for other types of establishments like restaurants and taverns.

## Regulations

In order to operate a Schanigarten, an establishment needs an authorization according to road traffic or trade regulations, which is valid from March 1 to November 15. The Schanigarten is a very attractive proposition for the owners of an establishment, as they only pay a very limited yearly fee of several euros per square meter to the municipality. Operations like ice cream stores can thereby effectively multiply their seating area on public property at minimal cost. An extreme example is the ice cream store Zanoni in the Vienna city center that extends its Schanigarten over three quarters of the adjacent public square and has set up glass separators to prevent side walk users from crossing the privatized zone.
Furthermore, permissions are also granted to set up Schanigärten not on the sidewalk but on the actual driving lanes or parking lanes, reducing the number of available parking spaces.

## Popularity during Covid-19 Pandemic

With many restrictions in place due to the pandemic, the indoor seating capacity is sharply reduced as to maintain the distance between tables. This causes many establishments to earn less revenues. Adding or expanding the outdoor eating area can help the establishments recoup the revenue. Many cities around the world have allowed the Schanigärten to be set up on the parking lanes in front of the gastronomic establishments. The popularity means the Schanigärten can more or less continue through the winter in some cities in the Northern Hemisphere.
# Schang Hutter

Jean Albert "Schang" Hutter (11 August 1934 – 14 June 2021) was a Swiss sculptor.

## Biography

From 1950 to 1954, Hutter worked for his father as an apprentice stonemason and attended the Kunstgewerbeschule in Bern. In 1954, he moved to Munich and studied under Charles Crodel and Josef Henselmann at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich until 1961, when he moved back to Switzerland for Küttigkofen.
On 28 February 1998, he installed a sculpture honoring the victims of the Holocaust at the Federal Palace of Switzerland as part of the 200th anniversary of the Helvetic Republic. However, it was placed three meters away from the originally agreed location and was removed four days later following a complaint from the Freedom Party of Switzerland.
Hutter spent his later years in Genoa. In celebration of his 80th birthday, a special exhibition was held at the Tramdepot Burgernziel in Bern in 2014.
Schang Hutter died in Solothurn on 14 June 2021 at the age of 86.
# Sombala Kumar

Sombala Kumar is a Dhrupad vocalist of India. She studied with Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar, a singer of the 19th generation of the dynasty of Dagar Gharana. She also studied with Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar.

## Career

Kumar first studied from Shri. M.D. Raje and Shri. M.K. Kwathekar of Khandwa. Sombala Kumar holds a master's degree in Classical Music from Dr. Hari Singh Gaur University, Sagar (M.P.), which she topped upon graduation. Thereafter, she got a scholarship for four years from Ustad Allaudin Khan Sangeet Academy, Bhopal to learn Dhrupad. Thereupon she took her taleem in Dhrupad singing from Ustaad Zia Fariduddin Dagar and Ustaad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar. She worked in musicals for theatre in the early stages for her career. In the musical Kabira Khada Bazaar Mein she was noticed and commended by several eminent artists for taking gamak, a very difficult vocal instrument, in the absence of a pakhawaj. She was recognised by SPIC MACAY and All India Radio as a top grade artist. She was also the first woman Dhrupad artist to perform in Bhopal. Sombala Kumar has been a visiting fellow and visiting professor of Voice Culture and Dhrupad at Indira Kala Sangeet University, Khairagarh, which she left on 31 July 2023. Sombala Kumar now runs a Gurukula in Pune.

## Personal life

Sombala Kumar is married to Pakhawaj maestro and top grade artist (certified by All India Radio and SPIC MACAY) Prithviraj Kumar. They have one daughter, Ananya Jha, who is a lawyer.

## Awards and accolades

In 2017, Sombala Kumar rejected her nomination for the Padma Shri.
   'They [Government of Chhattisgarh] told me that they were nominating me for Padma Shri. No! Who are the people who hand out these awards? Do they know music? Can they sing? How can I accept appreciation from people who have no idea about my field? - Sombala Kumar'
# Sombat Yialiher

Sombat Yialiher (born 16 September 1956 in Sainyabuli Province) is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP).
He was elected to full membership at the 7th National Congress and retained a seat on the body until the 9th National Congress.
# School District 59 Peace River South

School District 59 Peace River South is a school district in northeastern British Columbia near the Alberta border. Centered in Dawson Creek, it includes the communities of Chetwynd, Tumbler Ridge, and Pouce Coupe.

## Schools

| School | Location | Grades |
| Canalta Elementary School | Dawson Creek | K-7 |
| Chetwynd Secondary School | Chetwynd | 8-12 |
| Crescent Park Elementary School | Dawson Creek | K-7 |
| Dawson Creek Secondary School (formerly South Peace SS and Central MS) | Dawson Creek | 8-12 |
| Devereaux Elementary School | Dawson Creek | K-7 |
| Don Titus Elementary School | Chetwynd | K-7 |
| Ecole Frank Ross Elementary School | Dawson Creek | K-7 |
| Little Prairie Elementary School | Chetwynd | K-7 |
| McLeod Elementary School | Groundbirch | K-7 |
| Moberly Lake Elementary School | Moberly Lake | 1-7 |
| Parkland Elementary School | Farmington | K-7 |
| Peace View School | Tower Lake | K-12 |
| Pouce Coupe Elementary School | Pouce Coupe | K-7 |
| SD 59 Electronic Education | Dawson Creek | 1-12 |
| Tremblay Elementary School | Dawson Creek | K-7 |
| Tumbler Ridge Elementary School | Tumbler Ridge | K-6 |
| Tumbler Ridge Secondary School | Tumbler Ridge | 7-12 |
| Ecole Windrem Elementary School | Chetwynd | K-7 |
# Sorel Jacinthe

Sorel Jacinthe is a politician in Haiti.
Jacinthe served as the president of the Chamber of Deputies from 26 April 2011 to January 2012. A former ally of Haiti's president, Jovenel Moise, and a senator in 2019 he was part of the opposition calling for his resignation.
# Sorel Éperviers

The Sorel Éperviers (Black Hawks) were a junior ice hockey team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League from 1969 to 1981. The team was one of the founding members of the QMJHL. They mostly played at the Colisée Cardin in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, but also spent a few seasons at the Verdun Auditorium in the Montreal suburb of Verdun, Quebec. Rodrigue Lemoyne served as the team's general manager. Ray Bourque is the only former Épervier in the Hockey Hall of Fame.
The Éperviers originated in the Quebec Junior Hockey League, and were the league's champion in 1969. Sorel were finalists in the eastern Canadian championship for the George Richardson Memorial Trophy, losing 3 games to 1 to the Montreal Junior Canadiens.
The 1973–74 QMJHL season sparked an offensive explosion, unmatched in Canadian Hockey League history. Sorel set a CHL record of 620 goals scored as a team. Three Sorel players, Pierre Larouche, Michel Deziel and Jacques Cossette, had more than 90 goals and 200 points each. Sorel goaltender Claude Legris also posted the highest goals against average of 4.50 goals per game for a Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy winner.
In 1981 the franchise moved to Granby, Quebec where they became the Granby Bisons. They won the Memorial Cup there in 1996. The franchise is today the Cape Breton Eagles.

## NHL alumni

* Norm Aubin
* Marco Baron
* Michel Belhumeur
* Michel Bergeron
* Serge Bernier
* Gilles Bilodeau
* Raymond Bourque
* Jacques Cossette
* Richard David
* Lucien DeBlois
* Michel Deziel
* Jean-Marc Gaulin
* Pierre Giroux
* Benoit Gosselin
* Brian Johnson
* Steve Kasper
* Alain Langlais
* Jean-Marc Lanthier
* Pierre Larouche
* Claude Legris
* Pierre Mondou
* Bob Ritchie
* Ron Smith
* Chris Valentine

## Season-by-season record

* Sorel Éperviers (1969–1977)
* Verdun Éperviers (1977–1979)
* Verdun/Sorel Éperviers (1979–1980)
* Sorel Éperviers (1980–1981)
Note :Pct = Winning percentage
| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct | Goals for | Goals against | Standing |
| 1969–70 | 56 | 33 | 23 | 0 | 66 | 0.589 | 295 | 220 | 4th, East |
| 1970–71 | 62 | 25 | 36 | 1 | 51 | 0.411 | 214 | 249 | 6th, QMJHL |
| 1971–72 | 62 | 38 | 24 | 0 | 76 | 0.613 | 287 | 224 | 4th, QMJHL |
| 1972–73 | 64 | 38 | 23 | 3 | 79 | 0.617 | 398 | 362 | 3rd, QMJHL |
| 1973–74 | 70 | 58 | 11 | 1 | 117 | 0.836 | 620 | 301 | 1st, East |
| 1974–75 | 72 | 20 | 43 | 9 | 49 | 0.340 | 297 | 388 | 4th, East |
| 1975–76 | 72 | 27 | 34 | 11 | 65 | 0.451 | 302 | 377 | 4th, East |
| 1976–77 | 72 | 19 | 48 | 5 | 43 | 0.299 | 319 | 448 | 5th, Dilio |
| 1977–78 | 72 | 32 | 31 | 9 | 73 | 0.507 | 378 | 332 | 4th, Lebel |
| 1978–79 | 72 | 41 | 24 | 7 | 89 | 0.618 | 367 | 313 | 1st, Lebel |
| 1979–80 | 72 | 20 | 47 | 5 | 45 | 0.312 | 321 | 426 | 4th, Lebel |
| 1980–81 | 72 | 36 | 30 | 6 | 78 | 0.542 | 333 | 303 | 2nd, Lebel |
# Feeler

Feeler may refer to:

## Music

* Feeler (Pete Murray album), 2003
* Feeler (Marcella Detroit album), 1996
* Feeler (Toadies album), 2010
* The Feelers, a New Zealand rock band

## Other

* Antenna (biology)
* Feeler fish
* Feeler gauge
* The Feeler, a 2011 sculpture at Üsküdar University, İstanbul
# Sometime

Sometime may refer to:

## Songs

* "Sometime" (Gene Thomas song), 1961
* "Sometime" (Glenn Miller song), 1939
* "Sometime", by DIIV from Oshin, 2012
* "Sometime", by Geri Halliwell from Schizophonic, 1999
* "Sometime", by James Brown from Hell, 1974
* "Sometime", by King's X from Ear Candy, 1996
* "Sometime", by Mavis Staples from We Get By, 2019
* "Sometime", written by Gus Kahn and Ted Fio Rito, 1925

## Other uses

* Sometime (musical), a 1918 Broadway musical
* Sometime, a Thoroughbred racehorse, winner of the 1963 Caulfield Cup in Australia
# Radio shack

A radio shack is a room or structure used for housing radio equipment.

## History

During radio's early days, equipment was experimental and often home-built. The first radio transmitters used a loud spark gap to generate radio waves, and so were often housed in a separate outbuilding or shed. When radio was first adopted by the U.S. Navy, a small, wooden structure placed on deck to house the ship's radio equipment became known as the "radio shack". Today, a radio shack can be anywhere that radio equipment is housed and operated, usually a room such as with amateur radio stations, but for some the entire "shack" may consist of a hand-held radio or two while others may operate mobile equipment in a vehicle. In amateur radio use, the room housing the equipment is often called a "ham shack".
# Schkölen

Schkölen is a town in the Saale-Holzland district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 12 km south of Naumburg. The village Zschorgula is part of the municipality.
# Elsa Tee

Elsa Tee (1917–2006) was a British actress.

## Selected filmography

* Heaven Is Round the Corner (1944)
* Twilight Hour (1944)
* Here Comes the Sun (1946)
* Death in High Heels (1947)
* School for Randle (1949)
# Schismatic

Schismatic may refer to:
* Schismatic (religion), a member of a religious schism, or, as an adjective, of or pertaining to a schism
* a term related to the Covenanters, a Scottish Presbyterian movement in the 17th century
* pertaining to the schisma in music
* Schismatic temperament
# Elsa Tower 55

The Elsa Tower 55 (エルザタワー55, Eruza Tawā Fifutiifaibu) is a residential skyscraper located in Kawaguchi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Completed in 1998, it stands at 186 m (610 ft) tall. It was the tallest residential building in Japan until 2004, when Acty Shiodome overtook it.
# Intercontinental Hotel Bali

InterContinental Bali Resort is a five-star hotel and resort in Jimbaran in southern Bali, Indonesia. It is operated by the InterContinental Hotels Group. The hotel overlooks Jimbaran Bay. The hotel has 418 rooms and fuses elements of traditional Balinese architecture with modern western architecture.
The Jimbaran Gardens serves seafood, Indonesian & international cuisine, as well as casual dining at the poolside. The KO Japanese Restaurant specialises in Japanese cuisine. The hotel also has the Saraswati Lobby Lounge, Sunset Beach Bar, Club Lounge and Bella Cucina Italian Restaurant. The hotel also operates the Planet Trekkers Children's Resort, mini resort for children.
# Scor

Scor or SCOR may refer to:
* Supply-chain operations reference, a process reference model.
* Scór, a division of the Gaelic Athletic Association.
* Society and College of Radiographers (SCoR), a British professional body representing Radiographers within the UK.
* SCOR SE, a global reinsurer based in France.
* South Coast Railway zone (SCoR), the 18th railway zone announced in India.
* Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), a body of the International Science Council
# De natis ultra mare

De natis ultra mare, also known as the Status of Children Born Abroad Act 1350, was an English statute during the reign of Edward III. It regulated rights of those born overseas, and was an early precursor of British nationality law, and others. Dating from 1351, during the early part of the Hundred Years' War, it addressed the issue of inheritance by foreign-born children, a topical problem.
This statute of 25 Edw. 3 was invoked over 200 years later, in two matters; in the first of those, it did not prove effective since the outcome went in the other direction, but in the second it was significant. In the debate on the succession to Elizabeth I, it was thought by some to be telling against claimants of the House of Stuart. In Calvin's Case, it was also brought up, to argue against the proposed right of inheritance in England of the Scottish post-nati (those born after the Union of Crowns of 1603).

## Text

The statute is in Law French:
(The text uses scribal abbreviations which cannot be reproduced here; they have been expanded instead.) Statutes of the Realm Volume 1 (1810) translates this into modern English as follows:
   ... the Law of the Crown of England is, and always hath been such, that the Children of the Kings of England, in whatsoever Parts they be born, in England or elsewhere, be able and ought to bear the Inheritance after the death of their Ancestors; which Law our ... Lord the King, the ... Prelates Earls, Barons, and other great Men, and all the Commons assembled in this Parliament, do approve and affirm for ever ...
This "traditional translation" is also given by the UK National Archives at legislation.gov.uk. The ellipses represent words repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, including the lengthy preamble and the word "said". This is the only part in force today, the rest having been repealed by the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 17). These repeals are specified in English; they apply to the authorised revised printing in Statutes of the Realm by virtue of section 19 of the Interpretation Act 1978.
Following this, three named persons (Henry son of John Beaumont, Elizabeth daughter of Guy Bryan, and Giles son of Ralph Daubeney, the last being the grandfather of Sir Giles Daubeney), and any others the king saw fit to name, were extended the same right of inheritance. The next clause includes generally any child of English subjects born abroad. Finally, ecclesiastical courts were given jurisdiction to judge claims of bastardy in the case of such children, as they had normally in cases of children born in England.
# Catí

Catí is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Maestrat, Castellón, Valencia, Spain.
The municipality of Catí limits with the following municipal terms: Ares del Maestrat, Morella, Chert, Tírig, La Salzadella, Sant Mateu and Albocàsser all of them located in the province of Castellón.

## Geography

Catí is situated at 661 metres (2,169 ft) above sea level, in the midst of a broad valley which is called "Catí Corridor" in the Alt Maestrat region. Geographically this area marks the boundary between the Ports region to which Catí belonged historically, and the Baix Maestrat, the centre of the mountainous area that connects El Ports of Morella with the Maestrat mountains, like Serra de Vallivana, Serra d'En Celler, Tossal de la Nevera and Tossal de la Barbuda.

## Villages

The municipality of Catí includes the following villages and hamlets:
* L'Avellà.
* Hostal del Mestre.
* Masía Costereta.
* Masía d'En Ramon.
* Masía de Evaristo.
* Masía de Gatella.
* Masía de Jaime Vicente.
* Masía de Roblasco.
* Masía de Segarra de Arriba.
* Masía Font Nova.

## History

On January 25, 1239, Catí was given to populate by Blasco of Alagón to Ramon de Bocona and to forty residents more, this fact was confirmed by king James I of Aragon. The surnames of those neighbors are supposed to come from the land of Lleida. Fidelity was Ramon de Bocona's main virtue which is recognized in his shield weapon whose main figure is walking a dog, a symbol of active loyalty.
Catí has participated in many of the historic events surrounding nearby Morella. Knights from Catí took part in the conquest of Mazalquivir, Oran and Bougie, in the ship belonging to the Bayle of Morella, despite the fact that the town of Catí, along with other neighboring villages, began in 1292 a lawsuit against Morella. The matter was not settled until 1691.
# Richard Vyvyan

Richard Vyvyan may refer to:
* Sir Richard Vyvyan, 1st Baronet (c. 1613–1665), Member of Parliament and Royalist during the English Civil War
* Sir Richard Vyvyan, 3rd Baronet (1681–1736), Member of Parliament and prominent Jacobite
* Sir Richard Vyvyan, 8th Baronet (1800–1879), Member of Parliament and Fellow of the Royal Society