OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clapstick

Clapsticks, also spelt clap sticks and also known as bilma, bimli, clappers, musicstick or just stick, are a traditional Australian Aboriginal instrument. They serve to maintain rhythm in voice chants, often as part of an Aboriginal ceremony.
They are a type of drumstick, percussion mallet or claves that belongs to the idiophone category. Unlike drumsticks, which are generally used to strike a drum, clapsticks are intended for striking one stick on another.

## Origin and nomenclature

In northern Australia, clapsticks would traditionally accompany the didgeridoo, and are called bimli or bilma by the Yolngu people of north-east Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Boomerang clapsticks

Boomerang clapsticks are similar to regular clapsticks but they can be shaken for a rattling sound or be clapped together.

## Technique

The usual technique employed when using clapsticks is to clap the sticks together to create a rhythm that goes along with the song.
# Gracixalus ziegleri

Gracixalus ziegleri, or Ziegler's tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam. This frog has been observed 2200 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in montaine evergreen forests.
The adult frog measures 28.1 – 30.5 mm in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is brown to light brown in color with a dark brown mark in the shape of the letter Y starting at the intraorbital region.
# Gracjan Piotrkowski

Gracjan Piotrkowski (1734 in Sandomierz – 1785 in Lipsko) was a Polish Catholic priest, teacher and writer. Piarist educated, he was famed was his firebrand sermons and satirical poems. In 1772 he has published a book titled "Satyr przeciwko zdaniom i zgorszeniom wieku naszego" ("A satire against ideas and deprivations of our age") containing 25 rhymed satires.
# Mehmed Janjoš

Mehmed Janjoš (born 5 August 1957) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Born in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia, Janjoš began playing football for local side Sarajevo. He spent eight seasons with the club, winning the Yugoslav First League in the 1984–85 season.
The following season, he moved to Spain to play in La Liga with Hércules. Janjoš went back to Sarajevo after two years in Spain. In 1988 he went to Adana Demirspor in Turkey where he finished his career in 1990.

## Managerial career

After retiring from playing football, Janjoš became a manager and enjoyed success with Sarajevo during the 1997–98 season when he led Sarajevo to victory in the Bosnian Cup and only narrowly missed out on the title.
In 1999, he was appointed assistant coach to Faruk Hadžibegić for Bosnia and Herzegovina's UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying campaign.
After Bosnia and Herzegovina, Janjoš was an assistant coach to Hadžibegić in Turkish clubs Gaziantepspor in 2005, Diyarbakırspor in 2006 and Denizlispor also in 2006.
Between 2008 and 2011, he managed Jedinstvo Bihać (2008), Sarajevo (2008–2010) and Olimpik (2010–2011). In the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League season, Janjoš led Sarajevo to the play-off round where the club lost to CFR Cluj 2–3 on aggregate.
During 2013 and 2015, he was for a second and third time the manager of Jedinstvo Bihać in the First League of FBiH.
On 29 August 2016, Janjoš was appointed manager of Sarajevo for a third time. He was given the Bosnian Premier League Manager of the Season award for the 2016–17 season. He left the club after a home league loss against Zrinjski Mostar 1–2 on 23 July 2017.
After Faruk Hadžibegić became the new Montenegro national team head coach on 25 July 2019, in August 2019 it was announced that Janjoš took over the position of Hadžibegić's assistant coach in the national team. After Hadžibegić was let go by the Montenegrin FA on 28 December 2020, Janjoš left the national team.
Following Hadžibegić's appointment as head coach of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team, Janjoš was once again named as his assistant in January 2023.

## Personal life

Janjoš's son Emir also played for Sarajevo.

## Honours
### Player

Sarajevo
* Yugoslav First League: 1984–85

### Manager

Sarajevo
* Bosnian Cup: 1997–98
* Bosnian Supercup: 1997
Individual
* Bosnian Premier League Manager of the Season: 2016–17
# Meliola wainioi

Meliola wainioi is a fungus species described as new to science in 1890 by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard. It is named in honour of Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio, who found the type specimen growing on "tough leaves". The type locality is Minas Gerais, Brazil. The fungus grows as a dense, thick woolly black spot on the leaf surface. It produces relatively large ascospores measuring 65–70 by 22–25 μm, typically divided by 3 (sometimes 4) septa; the terminal two spore segments are smaller than the middle segments.
# Meliola evansii

Meliola evansii is a fungus in the family Meliolaceae. It has been seen in Mozambique, South Africa, and the Cook Islands. It has been recorded to be hosted by Maytenus acuminata.
# Gordon Bahr

Gordon Harry Bahr (May 19, 1914 – May 5, 1991) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse in 1945. Additionally, He had been a coach and teacher at Central High School and Lincoln Jr. High School and was the Audio Visual Coordinator for the LaCrosse School District for five years prior to his retirement.
# Melanella abida

Melanella abida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, Melanella.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 7 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 538 m. Maximum recorded depth is 538 m.
# Gornji Kremen

Gornji Kremen is a village in Croatia, under the Slunj township, in Karlovac County.
# Gorges Lowther

Gorges Lowther may refer to:
* Gorges Lowther (1769–1854), Irish Member of Parliament
* Gorges Lowther (1713–1792), Irish Member of Parliament
# Eurybia avita

Eurybia avita, commonly called Alexander's rock aster, is a rare North American plant species, a herbaceous perennial in the family Asteraceae that was formerly considered part of the genus Aster. It is native to the southeastern United States. It is of conservation concern as it is found in less than 50 sites, typically only in sandy soils near granite flatrocks, and it is most likely already extirpated in North Carolina. Its habitat is threatened by development and the recreational use of the area where it grows. It is very similar to both E. surculosa and E. paludosa and more research needs to be done to determine the exact relationship between the three species.
Eurybia avita is a perennial herb sometimes as much as 80 cm (32 inches) tall, having 1-5 stems and reproducing by means of underground rhizomes. The flowers emerge in the late summer to early fall, the plant producing 3-15 or more flower heads in a flat-topped array. Each head contains 8–20 pale blue, purple, or violet ray florets and 15–45 yellow disc florets.

## Distribution and habitat

Eurybia avita is present only in the U.S. states of Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina, though it is probably extirpated from North Carolina. In South Carolina it is only known from one site in Pickens County, while in Georgia it can be found in 40 to 45 locations. In North Carolina there are currently no known populations. The type location was Stone Mountain, but that population no longer exists. It is typically found between 100 and 500 metre (350–2800 feet) (elevations growing in shallow and sandy soils around the edges of granite flatrock outcroppings.
# Confrérie Notre-Dame

The Confrérie Notre-Dame (CND), later called the CND-Castille, was a French resistance group founded by Colonel Rémy. It was joined by other anti-Nazi Catholics from France.

## History

Founded before the end of 1940, the Notre-Dame Brotherhood was an information agency, and part of the Free French Forces. It was one of the first agencies of the Central Office of Information and Action (BCRA). Devastated on several occasions, always reappearing, it took the name of NDT-Castille after the terrible blow carried against it by the Germans in November 1943. The Notre-Dame Brotherhood never ceased sending mail to London, by air and maritime routes as well as by transmitters parachuted into occupied France. Its information was often crucial for the enactment of allied military operations, in particular the Bruneval raid in February 1942.

## Notable members

* Maisie Renault (1907 – 2003) was arrested in 1942 and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in 1944.
* Madeleine Cestari (1912 – 2016)
* Bernard Anquetil (1916 – 1941) was murdered in 1941 at Fort du Mont Valerien (Suresnes, France/Frankreich) Place of birth: Bernieres-d'Ailly, (Calvados (14), France)
* Pierre Brossolette (1903 – 1944)
* Louis Faurichon de La Bardonnie / *Louis de La Bardonnie (1902 – 1987)
* Gilbert Renault (1904 – 1984)

## Sources

* Colonel Rémy, Mémoires d'un agent secret de la France libre, 1946–1950, Raoul Solar.
** Volume 1, Le Refus, ISBN 2-7048-0827-9.
** Volume 2, Les Soldats du silence, ISBN 2-7048-0854-6.
** Volume 3, La Délivrance, ISBN 2-7048-0857-0.
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# Rosmery Mollo

Rosmery Mollo Mamani is an Aymara activist and nurse from Bolivia, who works in the field of sexual and reproductive health. In 2013 her work was recognised with a BBC 100 Women award.

## Career

Mollo is an Aymara sexual and reproductive health nurse and educator. She studied nursing at Universidad Católica Boliviana in La Paz. Her parents encouraged her to become a nurse, funding her education, and her mother looked after Mollo's child while she was away. She subsequently worked on the Warmi public health project, based in Calamarca, which aimed to reduce maternal mortality for indigenous women. During the ten years of Mollo's leadership, the project expanded and included the installation of greenhouses, enabling women to grow more food for their families.

## Awards and recognition

* In 2008 her work was recognised by the Pan American Health Organisation.
* In 2013 Mollo was recognised with a BBC 100 Women award.
# Ven Begamudré

Ven Begamudré (born 1956) is a Canadian poet, short story writer and novelist. He was born in Bangalore, India and moved with his family to Canada when he was six. During his writing career, he has been a part of six writers-in-residence. He currently divides his time between western Canada and the island of Bali.

## Personal profile

In his memoir, Extended Families: A Memoir of India, Begamudré traces the history on both sides of his family in India. It was nominated for a 2018 Saskatchewan Book Award for Regina Public Library "Book of the Year". His other works include children's books and poetry collections, including The Lightness Which is Our World, Seen From Afar, published in 2006. His collection of short stories Laterna Magika was shortlisted for the 1997 Saskatchewan Book Awards Fiction Prize and Saskatchewan Book Awards Book of the Year.
In addition to short stories and novels, Begamudré has written a biography of Isaac Brock for young adults, and has edited or co-edited several literary collections. He has completed six writer-in-residence appointments including the University of Calgary's Calgary Distinguished Writers Program, the University of Alberta's Department of English, the Canada-Scotland Exchange, Regina Public Library, McMaster University's Department of English, and the Yukon Public Libraries. He has also taught fiction workshops at the Sage Hill Writing Experience. Most recently he has been teaching at Iowa State University.
He has a degree in public administration from Carleton University and an MFA in creative writing from Warren Wilson College in Asheville, N.C. He lives in Regina, Saskatchewan and on the island of Bali.

## Publications

His books include:
* Sacrifices, Porcupine's Quill (1986) ISBN 0-88984-071-7
* A Planet of Eccentrics (short stories), Oolichan Books (1990) ISBN 0-88982-100-3
* Van de Graaff Days, Oolichan Books (1993) ISBN 0-88982-126-7
* Laterna Magika (short stories), Oolichan Books (1997) ISBN 0-88982-166-6
* Isaac Brock: Larger than Life (children's biography), XYZ Pubs. (2000) ISBN 0-9683601-7-3
* The Phantom Queen (children's fantasy), Coteau Books (2002) ISBN 1-55050-200-X
* The Lightness Which is Our World, Seen from Afar (poetry), Frontenac House (2006) ISBN 1-897181-02-7
He has also edited Lodestone: Stories by Regina Writers and co-edited Out of Place: Stories and Poems.
Vishnu Dreams, his latest work of fiction (published 9/30/2008), combines Hindu mythology with the story of a family. Through the veil of Vishnu's unions with Lakshmi and his incarnation in the tale of Manu and the fish, the novel portrays a pair of siblings as they navigate 1960s North American culture under the weight of their emotionally abusive father and ambitious mother.

## Awards

He has received the F.G. Bressani Literary Prize for Prose, the City of Regina Writing Award, and prizes from various literary magazines. His second story collection, Laterna Magika, shared the City of Regina Book Award and was a best book finalist in the Canada-Caribbean region for the Commonwealth Writers Prize.
# Kham Kaeo

Kham Kaeo is a sub-district (tambon) in So Phisai District, in Bueng Kan Province, northeastern Thailand. As of 2010, it had a population of 9,576 people, with jurisdiction over 13 villages.
# Veliko Polje, Zagreb

Veliko Polje is an urban settlement of the Croatian capital of Zagreb, within Novi Zagreb – istok District.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 2,122. The population was 1,668 in 2011.
# Variadic

In computer science, an operator or function is variadic if it can take a varying number of arguments; that is, if its arity is not fixed.
For specific articles, see:
* Variadic function
* Variadic macro in the C preprocessor
* Variadic template
* This computer science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Variables sampling plan

In statistics, a variables sampling plan is an acceptance sampling technique. Plans for variables are intended for quality characteristics that are measured on a continuous scale. This plan requires the knowledge of the statistical model (e.g. normal distribution). The historical evolution of this technique dates back to the seminal work of W. Allen Wallis (1943). The purpose of a plan for variables is to assess whether the process is operating far enough from the specification limit. Plans for variables may produce a similar OC curve to attribute plans with significantly less sample size.
The decision criterion of these plans are
    ${\bar {X}}+k\sigma \leqslant USL$ or ${\bar {X}}-k\sigma \geqslant LSL$
where ${\bar {X}}$ and $\sigma$ are the sample mean and the standard deviation respectively, $k$ is the critical distance, $USL$ and $LSL$ are the upper and lower regulatory limits. When the above expression is satisfied the proportion nonconforming is lower than expected and therefore the lot is accepted.
A variables sampling plan can be designed so that the OC curve passes through two points (AQL,$\alpha$) and (LQL,$\beta$). AQL and LQL are the Acceptable quality limit and the limiting quality level respectively. $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the producer and consumer's risks. The required sample size ($n$) and the critical distance ($k$) can be obtained as
    $k={\frac {Z_{LQL}Z_{\alpha }+Z_{AQL}Z_{\beta }}{Z_{\alpha }+Z_{\beta }}}$
where $Z$ is the normal distribution function.
When the dispersion is known the required sample size ($n$) is obtained from
    $n=\left({\frac {Z_{\alpha }+Z_{\beta }}{Z_{AQL}-Z_{LQL}}}\right)^{2}$
while for unknown $\sigma$ the sample size is approximately
    $n=\left({\frac {Z_{\alpha }+Z_{\beta }}{Z_{AQL}-Z_{LQL}}}\right)^{2}\left(1+{\frac {k^{2}}{2}}\right)$
The MIL-STD-414 provides tables to obtain the required sample size and the critical distance according to the type of inspection.
# Swallow My Pride

"Swallow My Pride" is a song by the Seattle, Washington-based rock band Green River. Featuring lyrics written by frontman Mark Arm and music written by guitarist Steve Turner, the song is the third track on the band's debut EP, Come On Down (1985). It was later re-recorded by Green River and appeared on the band's sole studio album, Rehab Doll (1988).

## Composition

"Swallow My Pride" features lyrics written by vocalist Mark Arm and music written by guitarist Steve Turner. The song's main guitar riff and two of its final verses were respectively copped from the opening riff and main chorus of Blue Öyster Cult's "This Ain't the Summer of Love" from the 1976 album, Agents of Fortune.

## Lyrics

"Swallow My Pride" describes a lover's disdain for his girlfriend's feverish American patriotism, characteristic of many so-called Reaganites during the time of the song's writing.

## Cover versions

Another Seattle rock band, Soundgarden, covered "Swallow My Pride" on the band's 1988 EP, Fopp. This version is performed with a predominantly punk-esque, simple chord style and does not include Blue Öyster Cult lyrics. Fellow Seattle rock band the Fastbacks covered this song for the 1988 compilation album, Sub Pop 200, an album that also featured Green River's song "Hangin' Tree". During a Pearl Jam concert in Las Vegas, Nevada on November 30, 1993, Jeff Ament and Stone Gossard of Pearl Jam (both previously in Green River) reunited with Turner and Arm of Mudhoney to cover the song. The performance was featured on Pearl Jam's 1995 fan club Christmas single.
# Swallow OX-5 Swallow

Swallow OX-5 Swallow might refer to one of two related biplane models of the 1920s powered by Curtiss OX-5 engines, either:
* the Swallow Airplane Swallow, a wooden-framed aircraft of 1924 or
* the Swallow Super Swallow, a steel-framed aircraft of 1927, derived from the earlier design.
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB14

The women's 100 metre breaststroke SB14 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 14 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

10:01 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Bethany Firth | Great Britain | 1:18.19 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Marlou van der Kulk | Netherlands | 1:19.75 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Michelle Franssen | Belgium | 1:23.17 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Jessica-Jane Applegate | Great Britain | 1:26.56 | |
| 5 | 2 | Xenia Francesca Palazzo | Italy | 1:29.72 | |

### Heat 2

10:05 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Michelle Alonso Morales | Spain | 1:13.05 | PR Q |
| 2 | 5 | Magda Toeters | Netherlands | 1:17.83 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Beatriz Carneiro | Brazil | 1:22.31 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Pernilla Lindberg | Sweden | 1:23.88 | Q |
| 5 | 7 | Syuci Indriani | Indonesia | 1:24.07 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Janina Breuer | Germany | 1:28.65 | |

## Final

18:13 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Michelle Alonso Morales | Spain | 1:12.62 | PR |
| | 3 | Bethany Firth | Great Britain | 1:12.89 | |
| | 5 | Magda Toeters | Netherlands | 1:17.35 | |
| 4 | 6 | Marlou van der Kulk | Netherlands | 1:20.15 | |
| 5 | 2 | Beatriz Carneiro | Brazil | 1:21.66 | |
| 6 | 7 | Michelle Franssen | Belgium | 1:22.73 | |
| 7 | 1 | Pernilla Lindberg | Sweden | 1:23.42 | |
| 8 | 8 | Syuci Indriani | Indonesia | 1:24.24 | |
# Vendor Independent Messaging

VIM (Vendor Independent Messaging) was a standard API for applications to integrate with e-mail on Windows 3.x, proposed by Lotus, Borland, IBM & Novell in the early 1990s. Its main competitor was Microsoft's MAPI, which was the eventual winner of the MAPI v. VIM war. Ultimately, the choice of VIM or MAPI did not make a huge difference: bridges meant that an MAPI client could access a VIM provider and vice versa, and the rise of Internet e-mail in the mid-1990s rendered the panoply of proprietary e-mail systems which VIM and MAPI were meant to cater to largely irrelevant.
* This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Venetian Prealps

The Venetian Prealps (Prealpi Venete in Italian) are a mountain range in the south-eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Triveneto, in the north-eastern part of Italy.

## Geography

Administratively the range is divided between the Italian provinces of Trento (in the region of Trentino Alto Adige), Verona, Vicenza, Treviso, Belluno (in the Region of Veneto) and Pordenone (in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia).
The Venetian Prealps are drained by the rivers Adige, Brenta, Piave and other minor rivers and streams, all of them tributaries of the Adriatic Sea.

## Summits

The chief summits of the Venetian prealps are:
| Name | metres | feet |
| Col Nudo | 2,471 | 8,107 |
| Cima Dodici | 2,341 | 7,680 |
| Cima Portule | 2,310 | 7,578 |
| Gruppo della Carega - Cima Carega | 2,259 | 7,411 |
| Cima Palon | 2,232 | 7,322 |
| Catena delle Tre Croci - Monte Zevola | 1,976 | 6,483 |
| Monte Campomolon | 1,853 | 6,079 |
| Monte Grappa | 1,775 | 5,823 |
| Col Visentin | 1,764 | 5,787 |

## Maps

* Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
# Ventura County Transportation Commission

The Ventura County Transportation Commission (VCTC) is the public sector transportation planning body for Ventura County, California. The VCTC oversees highway, bus, aviation, rail and bicycle activity and controls the use of government funds for transportation projects. The commission was created by state legislation in 1988 and began operation in 1989, when it assumed the transportation responsibilities of the Ventura County Association of Governments.

## Rail

The VCTC is one of five member agencies which make up the Southern California Regional Rail Authority (Metrolink).
The agency additionally owns a thirty-mile railway corridor (48 km) in the Santa Clara Valley, the Santa Paula Branch Line. The Sierra Northern Railway became the contract operator of the line in December 2021 after approval by the commission. Twelve miles (19 km) of the tracks and right of way were used by the Fillmore and Western Railway from 1991 to 2021.

## Bus

In 2012, a Regional Transit Plan was developed that called for the creation of three subregional service areas: the Gold Coast Transit District, serving the west county cities of Oxnard, Ventura, Port Hueneme, Ojai and unincorporated areas; the Heritage Valley Transit Service serving Fillmore, Santa Paula and Piru; and a less formal east county transit agreement covering Moorpark, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks, Camarillo and unincorporated areas. The commission would continue to oversee the intercity bus system, Ventura Intercity Service Transit Authority.
In 2015, the commission oversaw the creation of the Heritage Valley Transit Service and the beginning of four fixed-route bus lines in Fillmore, Santa Paula and Piru using 16-seat buses. The Valley Express was established under a cooperative agreement between the cities of Fillmore Santa Paula, the county of Ventura (Piru and unincorporated areas) and the commission.
# Vecaj

Vecaj is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stivi Vecaj (born 1994), Albanian footballer
* Uendi Vecaj (born 1997), Albanian footballer