OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raghunatha Kilavan

Sriman Hiranyagarbha Ravikula Raja Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Raja Raghunatha Deva Kilavan Setupati (r. 1671–1710) was the first king of Ramnad Kingdom which is also known "Maravar Kingdom". He ruled from 1673 to 1708 and oversaw the growth of the feudal chieftainship of Ramnad into a powerful "Ramnad Kingdom" which is known as "Maravar Kingdom". He rescued the Nayak of Madurai from the tyranny of Rustam Khan and also successfully campaigned against the King of Thanjavur, who later ceded all his territories. It is recorded in the Sethupati copper plates that he belonged to the Surya kulam and Kashyap gothram.

## Personal life

He fell in love with Kathali, a girl from the Kallar caste, later married her and then appointed his brother-in-law as the chief of Pudukottai for the military provided by Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman. Ragunatha Tondaman would later go on to spawn the Thondaman Dynasty of Pudukottai. Also, history states that he had many wives (more than 45) and when Kilavan Sethupathi expired, all of them committed Sati ("Udankattai Eruthal").

## Reign

Sethupathis loyalty towards the Nayaks was over with Thirumalai Nayak. Raghunatha Kilavan Sethupathi recaptured all the forts and places from the Nayaks and became an independent ruler.
Raghunatha Kilavan Sethupathi annexed some territories of Madurai Kingdom, Aranthangi, Thirumayam, Piranmalai. He opposed the spread of Christian missionary activities. He liberated the Marava country (area around Rameswaram) from the control of Madurai Nayak. After defeating Rani Mangammal’s army, he declared independent Marava country in 1707. He shifted his headquarters from Bogalur to Ramnad. Kilavan Sethupathi established the Nalucottai palayam (later Sivaganga) and appointed Udaya Thevar as governor. He endowed villages to a temple at Thiruvadanai and Kalaiyar Koil. He constructed a fort around the Ramanathapuram, the capital city. He constructed a dam across the Vaigai.. His close friend was Vallal Seethakathi a Muslim philanthropist.
It was during his reign, that the capital was moved from Bogalur to Ramnad. He was succeeded by his adopted son Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi I.

## Death

Kilavan Sethupathi ruled for thirty two years (1678 - 1710). He adopted Muthu Vairavanatha Sethupathi and made him the next king. He expired in 1710.
# Gaius Caninius Rebilus (consul 12 BC)

Gaius Caninius Rebilus (died 12 BC) was a Roman Senator, who was appointed suffect consul in 12 BC with Lucius Volusius Saturninus as his colleague.

## Biography

Caninius Rebilus was the son of Gaius Caninius Rebilus, suffect consul in 45 BC. A member of the Quindecimviri, he was listed for a suffect consulship in 11 BC. However, in 12 BC he was appointed suffect consul, replacing Valgius Rufus. He died while still serving in office. His son was probably Gaius Caninius Rebilus, the suffect consul of AD 37.

## Sources

* Syme, Ronald, The Augustan Aristocracy (1986) Clarendon Press
# Víctor Rodríguez

Víctor Rodríguez may refer to:

## Football

* Víctor Rodríguez Andrade (1927–1985), Uruguyan footballer
* Víctor Rodolfo Rodríguez (1928–2006), Argentinian footballer and coach of Independiente Medellín, All Boys, Racing Club, Huracán and Los Andes
* Víctor Rodríguez (Andorran footballer) (born 1987), Andorran international footballer
* Víctor Rodríguez (Spanish footballer) (born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Victor Rodriguez (soccer) (born 1991), American goalkeeper with the Real Monarchs

## Others

* Vic Rodriguez (baseball) (born 1961), American baseball player
* Vic Rodriguez (lawyer) (born 1973), Filipino lawyer
* Víctor Rodríguez (boxer) (born 1995), Venezuelan boxer
* Víctor Rodríguez Párraga (1836–1918), Venezuelan military and politician
* Víctor Rodríguez (wrestler) (born 1974), Mexican wrestler
* Víctor Rodríguez Núñez (born 1955), Cuban poet and journalist
* Victor A. Rodriguez, American state court judge
# Văcărești Nature Park

Văcărești Nature Park (Romanian: Parcul Natural Văcărești) is a nature park located in Sector 4 of Bucharest, Romania, containing the wetlands surrounding Lake Văcărești.

## History

Having 190 hectares (470 acres), the area where the park stands was part of a large swampy area on the outskirts of Bucharest. To its west was the area known as the "valley of weeping" that was the rubbish dump of interbellum Bucharest.
Much of the swampy area surrounding the park was drained by Communist Romania, building a neighbourhood of apartment blocks, while the "valley of weeping" became Tineretului Park.
President Nicolae Ceaușescu wanted to build a reservoir which was supposed to be filled from the Argeș River via the Mihăilești Lake. As such, a concrete dam was built to surround the lake. The few modest houses located in this area were bought by the state and demolished. The plans for development were abandoned when communism fell and the area was overtaken by nature.
In 2003, the Ministry of the Environment concessioned the area for 49 years to the Royal Romanian Corporation for USD 6 million. The company was supposed to invest over a billion dollars in a sports-culture complex, however, it did not honor its part of the contract.
Due to the area being unused for such a long period of time, plant-life and wildlife flourished within the confines of the dam. The biodiversity now encountered here is considered by some to be comparable to that of a small river delta. A 2013 study counted hundreds of species of plants and 96 different species of birds.
On June 5, 2014, the Lake Văcărești zone was declared a protected nature area and named Văcărești Nature Park by the Government of Romania.
Văcărești Nature Park was the setting for Radu Ciorniciuc's 2020 documentary Acasă, My Home, following a family that lived in the park for 20 years.
# Vădurele

Vădurele may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Vădurele, a village in Alexandru cel Bun Commune, Neamț County
* Vădurele, a village in Cândești Commune, Neamț County
* Vădurele, a village in Năpradea Commune, Sălaj County
# Vădastra

Vădastra is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Vădastra. It also included the village of Vișina Nouă until 2004, when it was split off to form a separate commune.
# Lück

Lück or Lueck is a German surname that may refer to:
* Bill Lueck (born 1946), American football player
* Dale Lueck (born 1949), American politician
* Daniel Lück (born 1991), German footballer
* Hans-Joachim Lück (born 1953), German rower
* Heidi Lück (born 1943), German politician
* Ingolf Lück (born 1958), German actor and comedian
* Kurt Lück (1900–1942), German historian and SS Obersturmbannführer
* Mackenzie Lueck (c. 1996–2019), American murder victim
* Martin C. Lueck (1888–1986), American farmer and politician
* Martin L. Lueck (1872–1926), American politician and judge
* Petra Kusch-Lück (born 1948), German host, entertainer, dancer, and singer
* Siegfried Lück, retired East German slalom canoeist competing from the late 1950s to the late 1960s
* Thomas Lück (born 1981), German sprint canoer
* Wolfgang Lück (born 1957), German mathematician
# Lückentheorie

"Lückentheorie" (German pronunciation:, gap theory), is a term proposed by German jurist and politician Friedrich Julius Stahl. It was employed by Otto von Bismarck in order to resolve the constitutional conflict in Prussia from 1862-1866 with the Landtag in the favor of the King. The theory implied that when the Prussian Constitution of 1850 did not come to an agreement on the vote of the budget, there is a legal gap that can be filled by the "monarchical principle". The Lückentheorie affirms the King as the sole one with the power to decide on matters of the Constitution, and that the King could overrule Landtag opposition. Since the Minister President of Prussia belonged to the royal government, as an extension of the King, he was by extension superior to the Landtag in case of conflict.

## Historical uses

In 1861, while the liberals dominated the Prussian parliament, a project of military reform was blocked by their opposition. With no conciliatory solution in sight, Otto von Bismarck decided to employ the Lückentheorie in order to circumvent the opposition of the parliament. He announced his decision in his famous "Blood and Iron" speech. He thereby declared:
"The great questions of our times will not be decided by discussions and majority votes, but by blood and iron".
He continued to govern without a legally voted budget for the next four years, despite continuing parliamentary opposition.

## Separation of military and political domain in Prussia

It was not by accident that this grave conflict emerged in the military domain, which constituted a particularly sensitive domain in Prussia. As noted by Thomas Nipperdey, in Prussia and in the German Empire afterwards, the king and the Emperor respectively were considered the only common denominator between the army and the political domain. Neither the Chancellor, nor the Minister of War were in charge of supervising the army. The Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and ultimately the First World War highlighted this relationship, with the domination of the Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL) on then-Prime Minister Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg.

## End of the theory's historical use

After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which was ended by Bismarck despite the king's opposition, the Chancellor managed to gain the support of the national liberals. They therefore passed a "law of indemnities" on the military spending of 1862-1866, while showing their recognition to Bismarck for having paved the path for German unity.
# MGM Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad

MGM Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad is a full-fledged medical college in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. The college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). It is recognised by the National Medical Commission.
Selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through the National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 150.
# Víkarbyrgi

Víkarbyrgi is a former village on the Faroese island of Suðuroy, Faroe Islands.
It no longer has a population. It retains a postal code (FO 928) and is located at N 61° 26' 34 W 6° 43' 28. The etymology of its name is reputed to be connected with an early settlement of Irish monks who predated the arrival of the Vikings. The last inhabitants had left Víkarbyrgi by 2003.
# Vācietis

Vācietis (feminine: Vāciete) is a Latvian ethnonymic surname literally meaning "German person". Notable people with the surname include:
* Jukums Vācietis (1873–1938), Latvian Soviet military commander
* Mārtiņš Vācietis [lv] (1873-1945), general of the Latvian Armed Forces, Minister of War of Latvia
* Ojārs Vācietis (1933—1983), Latvian writer
# WDR3

WD repeat-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WDR3 gene.
This gene encodes a nuclear protein containing 10 WD repeats. WD repeats are approximately 30- to 40-amino acid domains containing several conserved residues, which usually include a trp-asp at the C-terminal end. Proteins belonging to the WD repeat family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation.
# WDR

WDR may refer to:
* Waddell & Reed (stock ticker: WDR), an American asset management and financial planning company
* Walt Disney Records, an American record label of the Disney Music Group
* WDR neuron, a type of neuron involved in pain signalling
* Westdeutscher Rundfunk (German: 'West German Broadcasting'), a German public-broadcasting institution
* Wet dress rehearsal, system tests of a fully integrated space launch vehicle
* Wide dynamic range, a synonym of high dynamic range and HDR
* Willo Davis Roberts (1928–2004), American writer
* World Development Report, an annual report published since 1978 by the World Bank
# M. californica

M. californica may refer to:
* Malacothrix californica, the California desertdandelion, a flowering plant species native to California and Baja California
* Melica californica, the California melic, a grass species native to Oregon and California
* Metzgeria californica, a sea snail species
* Minuartia californica, the California sandwort, a flowering plant species native to Oregon and California
* Muhlenbergia californica, the California muhly, an uncommon grass species endemic to southern California
* Myliobatis californica, the bat ray, a fish species found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, between the Oregon coast and the Gulf of California
* Myrica californica, the California bayberry, California wax myrtle or Pacific wax, an evergreen shrub or small tree species native to the Pacific Ocean coast from Vancouver Island south to California
# WKBC

WKBC could refer to two radio stations in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, United States:
* WKBC (AM), a radio station (800 AM)
* WKBC-FM, a radio station (97.3 FM)
# MTV Europe Music Award for Artist on the Rise

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Artist on the Rise.
| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2013 | Austin Mahone 14 538 518 Twitter votes | Ariana Grande 14 227 375 Twitter votes Cher Lloyd 1 469 139 Twitter votes Cody Simpson 549 795 Twitter votes Bridgit Mendler 123 448 Twitter votes Lorde 52 547 Twitter votes |
| 2014 | 5 Seconds Of Summer 105 367 459 Twitter votes | Fifth Harmony 103 524 595 Twitter votes Lucy Hale 828 949 Twitter votes Nick Jonas 756 127 Twitter votes Jake Miller 574 403 Twitter votes |
| 2015 | Troye Sivan | Tori Kelly Travis Scott Halsey Kygo |
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Africa, Middle East and India Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Africa, Middle East and India Act.

## 2010s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2011 | Abdelfattah Grini | Black Coffee Cabo Snoop Fally Ipupa Scribe Wizkid |
| 2012 | Ahmed Soultan | Alobo Naga & The Band D'Banj |
| 2013 | Ahmed Soultan | Locnville Yo Yo Honey Singh |
| 2014 | Mohammed Assaf | Sauti Sol Yo Yo Honey Singh |
| 2015 | Diamond Platnumz | Priyanka Chopra |
# Ma Jia

Ma Jia (born 4 February 1998) is a Chinese para swimmer.

## Career

Ma competed in her first Paralympic games at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, where she won two gold medals in the 50 metre freestyle S11 and in the 200 metre individual medley SM11 events.
# Vĩnh Thuận district

Vĩnh Thuận is a rural district of Kiên Giang province in the Mekong River Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 133,539. The district covers an area of 608 km². The district capital lies at Vĩnh Thuận.
It is one of the southernmost districts of Kiên Giang Province. Despite being in Kiên Giang, it is closer to Cà Mau (40 km away) than Rạch Giá (80 km away).
Vĩnh Thuận is bordered by An Minh and An Biên districts in the west, Gò Quao District in the north, Phước Long District (Bạc Liêu Province) in the southeast, and Thới Bình District (Cà Mau Province) in the south.
Vĩnh Thuận's main products are agricultural products such as rice, sugar-cane and pineapple. However, as with other districts in the region, the aquaculture movement (shrimp feeding) has been started on endless low-productivity salted water fields in recent years. Shrimp has become an important source of income for people in the district.
Located in the centre of U Minh Thượng, "Hồ Hoa Mai" (Apricot) Ecological Tourist Area is a destination for travellers. From high watch-towers, the apricot-shaped lake can be seen, and interminable green cajuput (in Vietnamese: cây tràm - the most popular tree in the region which forms extensive forests) forests surrounding below. There are also thousands of spotless white storks in the region.
The centre of district, Vĩnh Thuận town, lies on the Cái Lớn river which flows over from Hau Giang Province to Cà Mau Province (the part flowing through Thới Bình District, Cà Mau Province called Sông Trẹm (Trẹm river)). Thanks to the Cà Mau Natural Electrical Plant, this river plays an important role in river traffic of the region.

## Divisions

The district is divided into the following communes:
* Vĩnh Thuận (urban)
* Vĩnh Bình Bắc
* Vĩnh Bình Nam
* Vĩnh Thuận
* Tân Thuận
* Vĩnh Phong
* Phong Đông
# ME5

ME5 or ME-5 may refer to:
* Elfin ME5, a sports racing car
* Maine's 5th congressional district
* Maine State Route 5
# WNTC

WNTC may refer to:
* WNTC (AM), a radio station (790 AM) licensed to serve Ashland City, Tennessee, United States
* WPDQ (FM), a radio station (91.3 FM) licensed to serve Scottsville, Kentucky, United States, which held the call signs WNTC and WNTC-FM from 2020 to 2021
* WRFM (FM), a radio station (103.9 FM) licensed to serve Drakesboro, Kentucky, which held the call sign WNTC from 1997 to 2020
* WLYD, a radio station (93.5 FM) licensed to serve Chandler, Indiana, United States, which held the call sign WNTC from 1993 to 1996
* WAYA-FM, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to serve Ridgeville, South Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WNTC from 1992 to 1993
# WR 120

WR 120 is a binary containing two Wolf-Rayet stars in the constellation of Scutum, around 10,000 light years away. The primary is a hydrogen-free weak-lined WN7 star, the secondary is a hydrogen-free WN3 or 4 star, and the system is a possible member of the cluster Dolidze 33. From our point of view, WR 120 is reddened by 4.82 magnitudes, and it has the variable designation of V462 Scuti.

## Properties

Analysis of the primary's spectrum with PoWR shows that it has a temperature of around 50,000 Kelvins, and is losing mass at a rate of 10$^{−4.9}$ M$_☉$/year, or 1 solar mass every 80,000 years, which is being carried away from the surface at a speed of 1,225 kilometres per second. Taking its close distance into account, WR 120 A's luminosity turns out to be a mere 83,200 L$_☉$, which would make it one of the dimmest WN stars known, and one of the only WN stars with a luminosity below 100,000 L$_☉$. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, a radius of 3.78 R$_☉$ is derived, and a "transformed" radius at an optical depth of 2/3, more comparable to other types of stars, is at about 6 R$_☉$. Using the WR Luminosity-Mass ratio, WR 120 may have a mass of just 7 M$_☉$, one of the lowest masses of any WR star. WR 120 A’s visual luminosity is 2,858 L$_☉$, which is also on the lower end of WR visual luminosities.
WR 120 is thought to be a member of Dolidze 33, an open cluster nearly 3,000 pc away.

## Binarity

In 2021, WR 120 was revealed to be a binary star. Previously, it was thought to be a single WR star, but it is in fact a rare double Wolf-Rayet star. The companion (a WN3/4 WR star) is located approximately 1700 AU from the primary WN7 WR, and is about 2.1 magnitudes fainter than WR 120.
# WR 12

WR 12 (V378 Velorum) is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Vela. It is an eclipsing binary consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a luminous companion of unknown spectral type. The primary is one of the most luminous stars known.
The spectrum of WR 12 is dominated by the broad emission lines of the primary Wolf-Rayet star. The lowest ionisation nitrogen emission lines are strongest, with NV lines being very weak. The HeI lines are stronger than the HeII lines. Unusually the hydrogen emission is stronger still, leading to a WN8h spectral class. CIV emission is almost undetectable. It has been suggested that the companion is a class O star, but its lines cannot be seen in the spectrum.
The system produces eclipses which dim the brightness of the star by 0.12 magnitudes every 24 days. The stars are detached and so it is classified as an Algol-type eclipsing binary. The inclination of the orbit has been estimated at 78.8° but a full orbital solution is not available because the secondary cannot be directly detected.
# W-class destroyer

W-class destroyer may refer to:
* V and W-class destroyer, a class of Royal Navy destroyers built late in World War I
* W and Z-class destroyer, a class of Royal Navy destroyers launched in 1943–1944
# MV Kelowna-Westbank

MV Kelowna-Westbank was a diesel-powered ferry that operated on Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada beginning in 1927. Although private ferry service had long been established on the lake, Kelowna-Westbank became the first provincial government-operated ferry upon her launch on February 21, 1927.
She was built by the Department of Public Works as a state-of-the-art vessel and was named after the communities Kelowna and Westbank, which she and the other ferries linked. She measured 94 feet (29 m) long by 32 feet (9.8 m) in beam and she was 104 tons. Kelowna-Westbank carried two life boats, one life raft, and had a capacity of 15 cars.
She solved transportation issues on Okanagan Lake for many years under Captain L. A. Hayman, but traffic steadily increased as the area developed and during the cold winters of the 1930s, she was often unable to provide service. In addition, her wooden hull had begun to deteriorate and she was nicknamed MV Holdup. By 1938, it was clear that Kelowna-Westbank was no longer able to keep up with demand and she was taken to the shipyard and Okanagan Landing for repairs. However, dry rot had damaged her irreparably and she was retired, with her machinery and equipment stored in Kelowna. The following year, Kelowna-Westbank's replacement, the steel ferry MV Pendozi, was built to continue the ferry service on Okanagan Lake.
# MV Kennewick

MV Kennewick is a Kwa-di Tabil-class ferry operated by Washington State Ferries. She entered service on the Port Townsend–Coupeville ferry route on February 14, 2012.

## Characteristics

Kennewick measures 273 feet 8 inches (83.4 m) in length, has a beam of 64 feet (20 m), a draft of 11 feet (3.4 m) and a displacement of 2,050 tons. She has a capacity of 64 vehicles and 750 passengers, and has a crew of eight.

## History

The name Kennewick was chosen on July 13, 2010, after being suggested by Michael Fox, a resident of Washington's Bainbridge Island. The ship is named after the mid-sized city of Kennewick, Washington, located about 185 miles southeast of Puget Sound. The ship was built at Vigor Shipyards, formerly Todd Pacific Shipyards. She was launched on May 27, 2011, with her upper decks and interior still incomplete, and christened by Judy Clibborn, the Washington House Transportation Chairwoman. After her launch, Kennewick was to have construction completed at Vigor Shipyards, before being moved to Everett, Washington to be outfitted.
Kennewick began her sea trials on October 6, 2011, before her demonstrations to Washington State Ferries and the US Coast Guard began on October 12. Upon completion of the demonstrations, Washington State Ferries took delivery of the vessel on October 31, 2011, beginning further trials and crew training before Kennewick began operation between Port Townsend and Coupeville on February 14, 2012.
# MMARP

The Multicast MAnet Routing Protocol (MMARP) aims to provide multicast routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) taking into account interoperation with fixed IP networks with support of IGMP/MLD protocol. This is achieved by the Multicast Internet Gateway (MIG) which is an ad hoc node itself and is responsible for notifying access routers about the interest revealed by common ad hoc nodes. Any of these nodes may become a MIG at any time but needs to be one hop away from the network access router. Once it self-configures as MIG it should then broadcast periodically its address as being the one of the default multicast gateway. Whoever besides this proactive advertisement the protocol states a reactive component the ad hoc mesh is created and maintained.
When a source node has multicast traffic to send it broadcast a message warning potential receivers of such data. Receivers should then manifest interest sending a Join message towards the source creating a multicast shortest path. Also in the same way the MIG should inform all the ad hoc nodes about the path towards multicast sources in the fixed network.