OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Paul Herzog

Ronald Paul Herzog (April 22, 1942 – April 12, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, who served as Bishop of Alexandria in central Louisiana from 2005 to 2017.

## Biography

He was born in Akron, Ohio. A child of a marriage of mixed faiths, his parents were a Lutheran and a Catholic. He studied at St. Joseph Seminary in Covington, Louisiana, and at the Pontifical College Josephinum in Worthington, Ohio. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 1, 1968.
He did pastoral work in the Diocese of Natchez-Jackson, Mississippi, but was later incardinated into the Diocese of Biloxi on March 1, 1977, and served as pastor of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Lumberton, Mississippi, and the Saint Joseph Church and Mission in Poplarville, Mississippi. Herzog was director of the diocesan Office of Liturgy from 1980 to 1985. He was later raised to the rank of monsignor, and became pastor of Immaculate Conception Church in Laurel in 1988. He also served as chaplain of the National Guard, holding the rank of brigadier general.
On November 4, 2004, Herzog was appointed Bishop of Alexandria, Louisiana, by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on January 5, 2005, from Archbishop Alfred Hughes, with Bishops Thomas Rodi and Robert Muench serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto, "One In The Lord."
In 2013, Herzog released a statement regarding a retired Alexandria priest named Frederick James Lyons. Lyons had been accused of sexually abusing minors during his early life as a priest. Herzog suspended Lyons from all priestly functions in 2006 and his case had been sent to Rome for examination. Lyons, in his late 80s at the time, was prohibited from acting as a priest, but not stripped of his priesthood. In his 2013 statement, Herzog asked for "your prayers for all who are affected by these accusations: victims, their families, our church and the accused."
Herzog suffered a stroke in February 2014, with his left side affected. Herzog underwent extensive physical and occupation therapy, eventually submitting his resignation in 2016.
On September 21, 2016, Pope Francis named David Talley, auxiliary bishop of Atlanta, as Bishop Coadjutor of Alexandria. Talley succeeded Herzog as Bishop of Alexandria on February 2, 2017. Herzog died on April 12, 2019, at the age of 76 after a brief illness.
He was the Catholic Chairman of the Anglican-Roman Catholic Consultation. Within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, he was a member of the Committee on Divine Worship, Committee on National Collections, and the Subcommittee on Native American Catholics.
# Ronald Patrick (footballer)

Ronald Patrick was an English professional footballer who played as an outside right.

## Career

Pashley began his career with Salts, before joining Bradford City in 1938. He made 1 league appearance for the club, before being released in 1939.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Romeral

Romeral is a Chilean town and commune in Curicó Province, Maule Region. The commune spans and area of 1,597.1 km$^2$ (617 sq mi).

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of Population and Housing by the National Statistics Institute, the Romeral commune had 12,707 inhabitants; of these, 3,675 (28.9%) lived in urban areas and 9,032 (71.1%) in rural areas. At that time, there were 6,596 men and 6,111 women. The population grew by 10.6% (1,217 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Romeral is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Carlos Cisterna Negrete (PDC).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Romeral is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Roberto León (PDC) and Celso Morales (UDI) as part of the 36th electoral district, together with Curicó, Teno, Molina, Sagrada Familia, Hualañé, Licantén, Vichuquén and Rauco. The commune is represented in the Senate by Juan Antonio Coloma Correa (UDI) and Andrés Zaldívar Larraín (PDC) as part of the 10th senatorial constituency (Maule-North).
# Romeria (reptile)

Romeria is an extinct genus of Early Permian captorhinid known from Texas of the United States. It was first named by Llewellyn Ivor Price in 1937 and the type species is Romeria texana. R. texana is known from the holotype MCZ 1480, a three-dimensionally preserved skull. It was collected in the Archer City Bonebed 1 site, from the Archer City Formation, dating to the Asselian stage of the Cisuralian epoch, about 299–294.6 million years ago. A second species, Romeria primus, was first named by Clark and Carroll in 1973. In 1979, it was corrected as Romeria prima by Heaton. R. prima is known from the holotype MCZ 1963, a three-dimensionally preserved skull. It was collected in the Cottonwood Creek site, from the same horizon as the type species.
# Eliza Roberts

Eliza Roberts may refer to:
* Eliza Roberts (nurse), English nurse among the first to accompany Florence Nightingale
* Eliza Roberts (poet), British Romantic-era poet and translator of Rousseau
* Eliza Roberts (actress), American actress, film producer and casting director
# Semiempirical Energy Based

Semiempirical Energy Based (SEEB) is a partition method introduced by Carvalho and Melo to study protein ligand association processes. This method enables the stabilization energy decomposition both into physically meaningful and spatial components. As this formalism was developed at a semiempirical quantum level, it enables also the complete separability of these components. The SEEB formalism was extended to describe protein-ligand interactions using a pair-wise potential. The results obtained enable us to conclude that the present decomposition scheme can be used for understanding the cohesive phenomena in proteins. Computational methods are of great interest to evaluate binding affinities between proteins and ligands, with many applications in structure-based drug design.

## SEEB Descriptors

The behaviour of SEEB descriptors was analysed with a MLR model. For this purpose a SEEB/MLR 3D-QSAR model was developed to evaluate the efficiency of benzamide trypsin inhibitors. The predictive capability of SEEB is shown to achieve state of the art QSAR performances.
# Elizabeth Lew-Williams

Elizabeth (Beth) Lew-Williams is a historian and professor of Asian American history at Princeton University, the first ever appointed by the school. She holds a Ph.D. in history from Stanford University and was a faculty fellow at Northwestern University. Her research focuses on Asian American studies, migration, ethnic studies, violence, and the history of the U.S. West. She is the author of The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion and the Making of the Alien in America.
# Seguyola variegata

Seguyola variegata is a species of fungus gnat, first described by Loïc Matile in 1990, of the family Lygistorrhinidae. Its type locality is in Cameroon. There are no subspecies.
# Roots (Gipsy Kings album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Roots is the eleventh studio album by the French Rumba Catalana band Gipsy Kings, which was released in 2004 in Europe, USA, and Japan. Both the Europe and US release are identical and have 16 tracks while the Japanese version have two bonus tracks: "Canut Fandango" and "Mi Novia".

## Personnel

* Paco Baliardo – guitar (1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16), hand clapping (4, 16), flamenco guitar (5)
* Diego Baliardo – hand clapping (5), guitar (8, 16), vocals (16)
* Mikail Baliardo – cajon (4)
* Tonino Baliardo – lead guitar (1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16), guitar (15), hand clapping (16)
* Cyro Baptista – percussion (1, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 16), washboard (7, 10), shaker (15)
* Greg Cohen – double bass (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16), arco (2)
* Garth Hudson – accordion (2, 16)
* Bachir Mokari – derbouka (15)
* Andre Reyes – guitar (1, 7, 13, 16), vocals (1, 12, 13, 16), hand clapping (4, 5), backing vocals (6, 10)
* François "Canut" Reyes – guitar (1), lead vocal (2, 7, 13)
* Georges "Baule" Reyes –
* Nicholas Reyes – lead vocal (1, 5, 6, 10, 12), hand clapping (4, 5), guitar (5, 6, 9, 12), vocal (9)
* Pablo (Paul) Reyes – guitar (1, 5, 7, 10, 15, 16), hand clapping (5)
* Patchai Reyes – vocals (3, 15, 16), guitar (3, 15)
* Yakouba Sissoko – kora (14)
* Titi – hand clapping (16)
# Rong River (Guangdong)

The Rong River, (Chinese: 榕江, tr. Róngjiāng) commonly referred to as the South River (南河, tr. nánhé), formerly known as the Jieyang River (揭阳江, tr. jiēyángjiāng) is located in Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China and is the second longest river on the eastern coast of Guangdong. It is named for the many Banyan trees (róngshù) in the city of Jieyang. It rises in the southern foothills of Phoenix Mountain in Luhe County and flows northeast through the towns of Dongkeng and Shuichun, in Jiexi County the towns of Wuyun, Hepo, Daxi, and Qiankeng, in Puning the town of Lihu, then again in Jiexi the towns of Mianhu and Fengjiang, Jieyang city, and finally empties into the South China Sea at Shantou. The river is 196 km long with a drainage basin area of 4650 km$^2$ and an average annual discharge of 6.1 billion m$^3$. Typhoons, flooding, waterlogging, and droughts are all common along the Rong River basin.
# Self-Portrait in a Group of Friends

Self-Portrait in a Group of Friends is an 1824 or 1827 oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian artist Francesco Hayez, now in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli in Milan. The other people in the painting have been identified as (starting from the left): the painters Giovanni Migliara, Pelagio Palagi, and Giuseppe Molteni, and the scholar Tommaso Grossi.

## History

The work is mentioned in Prospetto delle incisioni, quadri e oggetti d'arte a un prezzo d'acquisto (1853) as a "picture by Hayez in oils representing five portraits". It was first exhibited to the public in 1883 as part of a monographic show of the artist's work, but then remained in a private collection until 1996, when it was left to its present owner on the death of Riccardo Lampugnani, who had obtained it from his grandfather Giuseppe Gargantini.
Peculiar is Hayez's choice to portray himself in a self-portrait that differs significantly from the usual portraiture of the nineteenth century. It is in fact a "portrait of friendship", in which the painter is surrounded by four associates and companions. Grossi, Molteni, Magliara and Pelagi were all exponents of the romantic style; their identity has been known since 1983 thanks to the analysis of Fernando Mazzocca, a scholar of Hayez. In the lower left corner, the painting bears a "1827" written in pen, although this has traditionally not been recognized as an autograph, and the debate on the dating of the painting is still open.
The painting's composition, close viewpoint, and the artist's three-quarter pose facing the observer show the influence of the Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua executed by Peter Paul Rubens in 1602–1604. From a technical point of view, the Self-Portrait in a Group of Friends is characterized by the contrast between the faces of the portrayed, meticulously defined (on Hayez's face you can even glimpse the hair behind the shaved mustache), and the "unfinished" treatment of the clothes and bodies of Hayez's companions.
# Ellen Gronemeyer

Ellen Gronemeyer (born 1979 in Fulda) is a German contemporary painter and has held a junior professorship at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, the academy of fine arts of Germany's federal state of North Rhine Westphalia, since 2017.

## Life

Gronemeyer grew up in Fritzlar, a small German town in northern Hesse with a storied history. After finishing her secondary education in 1998 she took up studies of Free Art at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg (HFBK), the University of Fine Arts of Hamburg. Amongst her mentors there were Stephan Dillemuth, Werner Büttner, Bogomir Ecker, Sabeth Buchmann and Daniel Richter. She graduated in 2005 with a diploma.
From 2006 until 2009, Gronemeyer held a teaching position at the Chelsea College of Arts and Design in London.
In 2014, Gronemeyer had her first solo exhibition in a museum at the Ludwig Forum for International Art in Aachen.
In 2017, Gronemeyer was appointed to a junior professorship for painting at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.
Since 2009, she has been living in Berlin.

## Awards

* 2003: scholarship of the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
* 2009: Zeitsicht-art award, Augsburg (juror: Daniel Richter)

## Solo exhibitions (selection)

* 2004: Erste Strophe Erste Zeile, Pudelclub/Nomadenoase, Hamburg
* 2005: Ellen Gronemeyer, Gallery Karin Günther, Hamburg
* 2006: Ich häng Dir Deine Blässe um, greengrassi, London
* 2007: Ellen Gronemeyer, (with Michael Hakimi) Andrew Kreps, New York
* 2009: Drop Me on the Corner, greengrassi, London
* 2010: Zeitsichtpreis 2009, Schaetzlerpalais, Augsburg
* 2011: CDU/CSU, Galerie Karin Günther, Hamburg
* 2012: Affentheater, Kimmerich, New York
* 2012: I have a difficult childhood, greengrassi, London
* 2014: Ellen Gronemeyer. Watchever, Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen (mit Katalog)
* 2015: Keine Minute Ruhe, greengrassi, London
* 2015: Raw and Delirious, Kunsthalle Bern
* 2017: Bochum, Kimmerich, Berlin
* 2018: frozen, Anton Kern Gallery, New York
* 2021: Tausendmal Du, Anton Kern Gallery, New York

## Works (Selection)

* Exclamation-marc, 2015, oil on canvass, 160 × 120 cm, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
# Rosa María Bravo

Rosa María Bravo Soba (born 25 August 1976) is a road cyclist from Spain. She represented her nation at the 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2010 UCI Road World Championships.
# Senator Putnam

Senator Putnam may refer to:
* Harvey Putnam (1793–1855), New York State Senate
* Henry Putnam (1846–1913), Wisconsin State Senate
* James E. Putnam (born 1940), South Dakota State Senate
* James O. Putnam (1818–1903), New York State Senate
# Sentani Kota, Sentani, Jayapura

Sentani Kota is a town (kelurahan) located in the district of Sentani, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. It lies some 40 kms west of the city of Jayapura, and contains Sentani International Airport, the main port of entry for the province. The adjacent town (kelurahan) of Hinekombe - part of the same built-up area - is the location of the administrative seat of Sentani District, while Sentani District is the capital of Jayapura Regency. The town is located to the north of Lake Sentani and to the south of the Cyclops Mountains. In mid 2022 Sentani town had 24,482 inhabitants and Hinekombe town had 21,724 inhabitants.

## Transportation

Sentani is served by Sentani International Airport. The village is linked to Jayapura by a paved highway.

## Climate

Sentani has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate to heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Sentani :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (71.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 236 (9.3) | 231 (9.1) | 262 (10.3) | 185 (7.3) | 126 (5.0) | 115 (4.5) | 101 (4.0) | 121 (4.8) | 120 (4.7) | 120 (4.7) | 163 (6.4) | 223 (8.8) | 2,003 (78.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße (Frankfurt am Main)

Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße (L3004) is a major grade-separated highway in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. At the southern end it connects to Miquelallee and the Bundesautobahn 66 motorway close to the Europaturm and the Deutsche Bundesbank. The route runs as an elevated highway northwards through Ginnheim, where U-Bahn Line D joins to run in the central reservation through Niddapark [de] and Römerstadt [de] before passing immediately to the east of Nordwestzentrum [de].
The route continues past the new Riedberg [de] settlement, then parallel with U-Bahn Line A to Frankfurt's border with Weißkirchen [de] where the road transitions to become Frankfurter Landstraße.
During 2020‒2021 a 65-metre (213 ft) bridge next to Nordwestzentrum was due to be renovated at a cost of 1.9 million.

## Name

The road's name refers to activist Rosa Luxemburg. She is portrayed at a pier of the elevated road section in Ginnheim – in pink since in German language Rosa is also a word for that colour.
# Elsa Swartz

Elsa Elene Swartz (June 25, 1874 - August 6, 1948) was an American composer and music educator.
Swartz was born in El Paso, Illinois, to Barbara Elizabeth Keller and Joseph Beery Swartz. She had four brothers and three sisters. Swartz received a diploma from the Wesleyan Conservatory (today Illinois Wesleyan University) and also studied music in Chicago. Her teachers included Gertrude H Murdough, Almon Kincaid Virgil, M. Jennette London, and Frederic Grant Gleason.
Swartz taught at the Wesleyan Conservatory for over a decade. She composed several pieces for children, which were published by Clayton F. Summy.
# Ellen White

Ellen White may refer to:
* Ellen White (footballer) (born 1989), English international footballer (soccer player)
* Ellen White (Snuneymuxw First Nation) (1922–2018), Canadian Snuneymuxw First Nation elder and author
* Ellen Emerson White, American author
* Ellen G. White (1827–1915), American author and co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
# Self-defense (United States)

In the United States, self-defense is an affirmative defense that is used to justify the use of force by one person against another person under specific circumstances.

## General rule

In the U.S., the general rule is that "[a] person is privileged to use such force as reasonably appears necessary to defend him or herself against an apparent threat of unlawful and immediate violence from another." In cases involving non-deadly force, this means that the person must reasonably believe that their use of force was necessary to prevent imminent, unlawful physical harm. When the use of deadly force is involved in a self-defense claim, the person must also reasonably believe that their use of deadly force is immediately necessary to prevent the other's infliction of great bodily harm or death. Most states no longer require a person to retreat before using deadly force. In the minority of jurisdictions which do require retreat, there is no obligation to retreat when it is unsafe to do so or when one is inside one's own home.

### Exceptions, limitations, and imperfect defense

A person who was the initial aggressor cannot claim self-defense as a justification unless they abandon the combat or the other party has responded with excessive force. If the aggressor has abandoned the combat, they normally must attempt to communicate that abandonment to the other party.
In the past, one could resist an unlawful arrest and claim self-defense, however the modern trend is to move away from that rule. In most jurisdictions allowing a person to resist an unlawful arrest, the state requires that the unlawful arrest be accompanied by excessive force. The older view is represented by the U.S. Supreme Court case Bad Elk v. United States where an off-duty Sioux police officer was granted a new trial after being convicted of killing an on-duty police officer who was attempting to illegally arrest the man, because, at the initial trial, the jury was not instructed that it could convict on a lesser offense, such as manslaughter.
In some jurisdictions, there is an imperfect self-defense rule, where an individual who mistakenly believes that he was justified in using deadly force in self-defense, but is not legally justified, may have a murder conviction reduced to a manslaughter conviction instead.

### Retreat

A majority of U.S. jurisdictions do not follow the common law rule that a person must retreat prior to using deadly force, but rather have rejected this theory via statutory law in what are known as "stand your ground laws", which explicitly remove the duty to retreat. Whether the person retreated may, however, be relevant as to the reasonableness of the use of deadly force, where there isn't an explicit statutory law which affirmatively removes the duty. Under the common law rule and the rule in a minority of states, the actor must have shown that he or she retreated prior to using deadly force unless: 1) it was not safe to retreat; or 2) the incident occurred at the actor's home. In addition, the Model Penal Code requires retreat or compliance, if it can be done with complete safety.
# Ellen Weiske

Ellen M. Wieske (born 1958) is an American artist, metalsmith, goldsmith, curator, educator, author, and an arts administrator. She is the deputy director of the Haystack Mountain School of Crafts. Wieske is known for her wirework pieces.

## Biography

Ellen Wieske was born in Detroit, Michigan where she continued to live and attend college at Wayne State University. There, she received a BA (Bachelor of Arts), and then a MFA (Master of Fine Arts) from Cranbrook Academy of Art, located in Bloomfield, Michigan. Weiske then went on to teach and work as a metalsmith for over 23 years. She is a member of Society of North American Goldsmiths (SNAG) and resided as a member on the Board of Directors in 2005 and 2006.
Although her career as a student remained in Michigan, Weiske has taught at various colleges and universities all over the United States, including Penland School of Crafts in Penland, North Carolina; Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts in Gatlinburg, Tennessee; and Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Deer Isle, Maine. She has also taught in Provence, France for four summers.

## Work

Weiske works at Dow Studio in Deer Isle, Maine where she teaches and continues to expand on her multi-media body of work. Her art work has been exhibited nationally as well as internationally.
Her work is in public museum collections, included in the Farnsworth Art Museum.
# Roosevelt Expressway

The following roads are called the Roosevelt Expressway:
* Roosevelt Expressway (Jacksonville) in Jacksonville, Florida
* Roosevelt Expressway, part of the Roosevelt Boulevard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Theodore Roosevelt Expressway in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana
* FDR Drive in New York City, an expressway named after Franklin D. Roosevelt
# Rosenaue

Rosenaue is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Ahse near Oestinghausen.
# Rosenau–Hyman equation

The Rosenau–Hyman equation or K(n,n) equation is a KdV-like equation having compacton solutions. This nonlinear partial differential equation is of the form
    $u_{t}+a(u^{n})_{x}+(u^{n})_{xxx}=0.\,$
The equation is named after Philip Rosenau and James M. Hyman, who used in their 1993 study of compactons.
The K(n,n) equation has the following traveling wave solutions:
       $u(x,t)=\left({\frac {2cn}{a(n+1)}}\sin ^{2}\left({\frac {n-1}{2n}}{\sqrt {a}}(x-ct+b)\right)\right)^{1/(n-1)},$
       $u(x,t)=\left({\frac {2cn}{a(n+1)}}\sinh ^{2}\left({\frac {n-1}{2n}}{\sqrt {-a}}(x-ct+b)\right)\right)^{1/(n-1)},$
       $u(x,t)=\left({\frac {2cn}{a(n+1)}}\cosh ^{2}\left({\frac {n-1}{2n}}{\sqrt {-a}}(x-ct+b)\right)\right)^{1/(n-1)}.$