OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simo (society)

The Simo society is a secret society in West Africa (esp. Ghana, Mali, Sierra Leone) also described as a "masked cult". It hails, according to a UNESCO report, from among either the Temne people or the Baga people at the time of the Mali Empire. The Susu people's political organization "assigned an important role to the Simo initiation society", and it "dominated" the organization of the Baga and the Landuma people.
Initiation and other rites included masks, and of particular importance were fertility rites. The Simo were also one of many secret "cultic groups" (whose priests "possessed immense knowledge of herbs and roots") that practiced medicine to cure specific ailments.

## Observations by early white ethnographers

French explorer René Caillié, the first European to travel to Timbuktu and return alive, described a group of young men living in the forest along the Nunez River after being initiated (through circumcision) by a man called the Simo, who is never seen by anyone except for his young companions who stay with him for seven or eight years. The Simo also acts as a chief magistrate to the locals; his place of residence in the forest is to be left in peace at all time and infractions have to be atoned for with gifts handed over in a ritual manner—with the giver keeping his back to the Simo.
According to a 1908 study by Hutton Webster, the Simo had degenerated from a "powerful organization devoted to the interests of the people" into little more than a group that organized dances and dressed up.

## Masks

Masks, decorated with "animal, reptile and human attributes" are used in ritual.
# Mpress

Mpress was a girl group that consisted of Lauren (born Lauren Mareen Hart) from St. Petersburg, Zoraida (born Zoraida Virginia Rosario) from Orlando and Marissa (born Marissa Rosalia Clark) from Florida. They released their debut album Suddenly under Big 3 Records on October 23, 2001. It included a notable re-working of The Shirelles' hit "Will You Love Me Tomorrow". Mpress released their debut single called "Maybe", and it peaked at number 40 on Billboard's Dance Club Songs chart. They later released the single "Time Out" in 2002, but it failed to chart. They opened for pop acts such as Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake.
By the end of that same year, the group had disbanded and the members went their own separate ways. Marissa went on to pursue acting, appeared in the reality show Outback Jack and guest-starred in the series premiere of the FX Network series Rescue Me.

## Albums

* Suddenly (2001)
# Velhote

Velhote is a typical dessert of the parish of Valadares, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. Velhotes are a kind of sweet bread with sugar and cinnamon. They are typically served on Saturdays and by the time of Sr. dos Aflitos, Valadares' most important religious feast.
Velhotes were baked for the first time in the 1880s by Maria Francisca da Silva, a "Braguesa" (a lady who came from Braga) and soon became popular. Only a little of the velhote's history is known, but the legend says that when king Carlos I and Queen Amélie of Orleans came to Porto, they ate velhotes.

## Recipe

The original recipe included flour, sugar, eggs, cinnamon, lemon juice, yeast and saffron, but the way of baking this sweet bread has changed a lot since the 19th century.

## Confraria dos Velhotes

There is a "confraria gastronómica" (gastronomic brotherhood) in Valadares (Confraria Gastronómica do Velhote) which intends to dignify and spread the existence of the velhote as a typical sweet.
# Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare

Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare (1562 – 30 September 1597) was an Irish peer and soldier.

## Background

Kildare was the second son of Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare and Mabel Browne. His eldest brother died in 1580, and Henry inherited the earldom in 1585.

## Military career

Nicknamed Henry "na Tuagh", or Henry "of the Battleaxes", he fought against the Spanish invaders in Ireland in 1588. In 1597, he helped quell the Earl of Tyrone's uprising in Ulster, where he was mortally wounded. Wounded in a skirmish on the Blackwater in July 1597, he was brought to Drogheda where he died of his wounds on 30 September 1597.

## Family

Kildare married Frances, daughter of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham and Katherine Carey, in 1589. They had no sons, and Kildare was succeeded by his brother William FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Kildare. He had at least two surviving daughters:
* Bridget, (c. 1590 – died between 1661 and 1683), married firstly Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, and secondly Nicholas Barnewall, 1st Viscount Barnewall and had children from both marriages.
* Elizabeth, who married Luke Plunkett, 1st Earl of Fingall, when he was still Baron Killeen. She died in London in 1611, whereas her widowed husband married three more times and became Earl of Fingall in 1628.
# St Botolph's Church, Newbold-on-Avon

The Church of St Botolph is a grade I listed 15th century parish church in Newbold-on-Avon, Rugby, Warwickshire, England. The church is located on an elevated position overlooking the River Avon.

## History and architecture

A church was recorded at the site in the 12th century, however the current church is built on the site of this, and mostly dates from the 15th century, with portions of the older church incorporated into the building. These include the lower portion of the tower, and a section of 14th century tiled floor. The church is predominantly made from pink sandstone. The chancel was rebuilt in the 19th century.
The interior of the church is known for its elaborate array of funerary monuments, mostly of members the Boughton family, who for centuries resided at nearby Lawford Hall, in Little Lawford, the earliest of the monuments dating from 1454.

## Today

The church still serves as the parish church for the parish of Newbold-on-Avon with Long Lawford.
# Eucamptognathus boucardi

Eucamptognathus boucardi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1890.
# Punnathurkotta

Punnathurkotta is a fort and former palace located in Kottapadi, about 3 km from the Guruvayoor Sree Krishna Temple, in Thrissur District of Kerala State in South India.

## Description

Punnathurkotta was once the palace of a local ruler, now survived by his son R Unnikrishnan, grandsons Madhusudana R Menon & Madhavan R Menon, but the palace grounds are now used to house the elephants belonging to the Guruvayoor temple, and has been renamed Anakkotta (meaning "Elephant Fort"). There were 86 elephants housed there, but currently there are about 38 elephants. The elephants are ritual offerings made by the devotees of Lord Guruvayurappa.
Described as a 'Palace for Elephants,' this facility is also used to train the elephants to serve Lord Krishna as well as to participate in many festivals that occur throughout the year. The oldest elephant is around 82 years of age and is called 'Ramachandran'. The rituals of Gajapooja (Worshipping Elephants) and Anayoottu (Feeding Elephants) are observed here, as an offering to Lord Ganesha. The legendary elephant "Guruvayur Keshavan" was housed here.
The compound also has a naalu kettu, a traditional rectangular home with a central courtyard, which belonged to the Punnathur Raja. It presently houses a training school for Papans (Mahout).
This complex also contains a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Bhagavathy. Some scenes in the famous Malayalam movie "Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha" (starring Mammooty) were filmed at this location. The visiting hours are 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM. The entry fee is ₹ 20.00 per adult. An extra Rs 25 is charged for to use a camera inside the complex. Nowadays camera usage is not allowed in Punnathurkotta.

### Elephant Camp at Punnathurkotta

The Elephant Camp is located in Punnathur Kotta, at a distance of 3 km from the Guruvayur Temple. This Elephant Camp houses 58 elephants in 11.5 acres of land and is home to the largest number of captive elephants. During the month July elephants are given special ayurvedic treatment. But this practice has been criticized by the Animal Welfare Board of India in a study commissioned on the welfare of the elephants. This study also found many glaring issues on the treatment of elephants and suggested remedial measures many of which has not been implemented.
| Elephants chained at punnathor kotta | Elephant at Punnathur Kotta, Guruvayur | Elephants chained to concrete posts |
# Restless (band)

Restless is a British rockabilly band formed in 1978. The group got their name from the song "Restless" by Carl Perkins. The band performed their first gig in Sudbury in 1980, with Mark Harman as front-man on guitar and vocals, and Ben Cooper on drums; the two shared songwriting duties. After the second album was released in 1984, the band re-organised, dropping Mark's brother Paul on bass to be replaced by Jeff Bayly. The band are credited with being pioneers of neo-rockabilly.

## Discography

Albums
* Why Don't You Just Rock - 1982
* Do You Feel Restless -1984
* After Midnight - 1986
* Live & Kicking - 1987
* Beat My Drum - 1988
* Moving On - 1990
* Number Seven - 1991
* Figure It Out - 1993
* Three Of A Kind - 1995
* The Lost Sessions - 1996
* Got Some Guts Unplugged 1997
* Do Your Thing - 2002
* Restless Rarities - 2003
* Got It Covered - 2011
* Live at The Klub Foot - 2011
* Sounds Like Restless - 2012
* Seconds Out - 2014
* Live in Tokyo - 2012
* Originals - 2015
* Ready To Go - 2020
Singles/Ep's
* The Restless - 1982
* Edge on You - 1983
* Mister Blues - 1984
* Vanish Without a Trace - 1985
* Somebody Told Me - 1986
* Just a Friend - 1986
* What Can You Say - 1986
* Ice Cold - 1987
* Radar Love/Neutron Dance - 1988
* Tobacco Road - 1990
* Restless Versus The Rizlas - 2002
* Ice Cold - 2018
* Love Like a Bullet - 2019
Compilations
* Stomping at The Klubfoot - 1984
* Early Years - 1987, The Early Years 1981-83
* The Very Best of Restless - 1996
* Kickin' Into Midnight - 1990
* Rock and Roll Beginners - 1998, Jungle Records
* Rock n Roll Train Best of the Madhouse Years - 2005
* Restless The Nervous Years - 2001
* The Best in The East - 2003
# Khatyspyt Formation

The Khatyspyt Formation is a Neoproterozoic formation exposed in the Olenëk Uplift of north central Siberia, which contains the only known instance of the Ediacara biota preserved in a limestone bed. The Khatyspyt Formation forms one of the major parts of the Khorbusuonka Group; underlying the Khatyspyt are dolomites of the Mastakh Formation and their overlying red beds; the Turkut Formation overlies the Khatyspyt. The Khatyspyt and part of the overlying Turkut comprise a major shallowing upward marine carbonate sequence. Khatyspytia is named after this formation.
# Hydrospace

The Hydrospace is the world's first four-stroke stand-up jet ski, or personal watercraft. It was introduced in October 2005 by Hydrospace. In 2007, Hydrospace changed their name to HSR-Benelli following the acquisition of Benelli Motori (related to, but unaffiliated with, Benelli shotguns or Benelli motorcycles).
The company originated in Pöchlarn, Austria, with sales networks worldwide. The Hydrospace is a single-passenger stand-up watercraft which was designed primarily for racing. Until 2008, the only model offered was the "Hydrospace S4", with a retail price of around US$15,000.
The S4 is powered by a two-cylinder water-cooled four-stroke engine with a displacement of 749cc, rated at 110 horsepower. The engine is equipped with a turbocharger from the factory, operating at 7.7 pounds per square inch of boost. The engine uses 91 US octane minimum gasoline.
The S4 has a dry weight of 370 pounds (170 kg), making it the second-heaviest stand-up ever made, second only to Sea-doo's 3D which had a dry weight of 580 lb (260 kg). As of the October 2016 unveiling of the Kawasaki SXR1500 at 550 lb (250 kg), the S4 is now the third-heaviest stand-up.
Although touted as being the most advanced stand-up ever manufactured, the S4 has been plagued with problems. They have, however, been resolved over the years. In 2008, the newly formed HSR-Benelli released additional models of personal watercraft, including a new runabout model.
HSR-Benelli has succeeded in winning several World Championship titles since 2006. In December, HSR-Benelli changed its name to Benelli srl, moved to Pesaro in Italy and is working on a new generation of PWCs which will be available for 2012.

## The 2010 model line includes

* S4 black and white
* Series-R Sport Edition
# Riggle

Riggle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beth Riggle (born 1987), American Paralympic swimmer
* Bob Riggle (born 1944), American football player
* Rob Riggle (born 1970), American actor, comedian, and US Marine Corps Reserve officer
* Steve Riggle, American pastor
# Mpra language

Mpra, or Mpre, is an extinct language spoken in the village of Butei (8°52′N 1°15′W﻿ / ﻿8.867°N 1.250°W﻿ / 8.867; -1.250) in central Ghana, located between the towns of Techiman and Tamale near the confluence of the Black and White Voltas. Mpra has been difficult to classify due to its divergent vocabulary. It is known only from a 70-word list given in a 1931 article. Blench (2007) considers it to be a possible language isolate. A poorly attested language spoken in the nearby village of Tuluwe, Mpur, may also turn out to be yet another language isolate. Both Butie and Tuluwe are located near the village of Mpaha.
Painter (1967) briefly states that "ḿpŕ̩ɛ̀ has died" and that the ethnic group ("the Nnyamase-mprɛ") have "become Nnyamase-Gonja"; he appears to regard it as having been a dialect of Gonja. However, this is based only on the numerals, which are clearly related to Gonja. The rest of the vocabulary is "hard to recognise" (Williamson & Blench, 2000:36). Blench (2010) presents it as a possible Kwa language; Blench (2012) notes that it "may either be an isolate with [Kwa] borrowings or a highly divergent branch of Kwa".
# Swimming at the 1971 Pan American Games – Women's 800 metre freestyle

The women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1971 Pan American Games took place on 11 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Debbie Meyer of US.
This race consisted of sixteen lengths of the pool, all in freestyle.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 11.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Cathy Calhoun | United States | 9:15.2 |
| | Cynthia Enze | United States | 9:32.2 |
| | María Teresa Ramírez | Mexico | 9:44.3 |
| 4 | Roselína Angel | Colombia | 9:50.0 |
| 5 | Laura Vaca | Mexico | 9:50.8 |
| 6 | Randi Bjune | Canada | 9:56.3 |
| 7 | Marcela Lizarzaburu | Ecuador | 10:04.4 |
| 8 | Kin Cassidy | Canada | 10:07.5 |
| 9 | Virgínia Dany | Puerto Rico | 10:27.2 |
| 10 | Liana Vicens | Puerto Rico | 10:34.2 |
| 11 | Maria Barraga | Peru | 10:35.1 |
# Henning Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Henning Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 426 at the 2000 census.

## History

Henning Township was originally called East Battle Lake Township, and under the latter name was organized in 1878. The name was changed in 1884, in honor of John O. Henning, a pharmacist.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.9 square miles (85 km$^2$), of which 32.6 square miles (84 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.85%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 426 people, 140 households, and 111 families living in the township. The population density was 13.1 inhabitants per square mile (5.1/km$^2$). There were 175 housing units at an average density of 5.4/sq. mi (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.30% White, 0.47% Asian, 0.23% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.47% of the population.
There were 140 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.3% were married couples living together, 1.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $37,578. Males had a median income of $25,278 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,215. About 6.0% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.
# St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church (Stone City, Iowa)

St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church is a former parish church of the Archdiocese of Dubuque located in Stone City, Iowa, United States. Catholics in Stone City were initially served by priests from Cedar Rapids and Anamosa. Mass was celebrated in parishioner's homes until 1881 when permission was granted to use a large hall in Stone City. The parish was established in 1901 and the cornerstone for the church building was laid in 1913. It was completed later the same year. The church was designed by Dubuque, Iowa architect Guido Beck. The stained glass windows of the church were imported from Germany. The limestone used for the building was donated by city quarries. Otto Braun served as the contractor, and the labor to construct the church was also donated by local quarry businesses. The lower level of the building houses the parish hall. The rear of the church can be seen anchoring the left side of Grant Wood's painting Stone City (1930). The parish started to lose parishioners in the 1920s when the stone quarries started to decline. Its size increased again in the 1950s before economic factors once again caused it to decline. The archdiocese closed the parish in 1992, and church building became an oratory.
The church building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. It was included as a contributing property in the Stone City Historic District in 2008.
# Rogue Credit Union

Rogue Credit Union, formerly Rogue Federal Credit Union, is an American Oregon State chartered credit union and financial holding company headquartered in Medford, Oregon, United States. As of 2022, the credit union's assets are $3.70 billion USD. Rogue Credit Union's branch network serves Southwest Oregon counties of Coos, Curry, Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, Malheur and Klamath County, as well as Payette County in Idaho and Del Norte County, California.

## History

Rogue Credit Union was founded as Jackson County Teachers Federal Credit Union (JCTFCU) in 1956 by 10 Southern Oregon teachers. Membership was originally open to public school employees in Jackson County, employees of the credit union, members of their immediate families, and organizations to which these people belonged.
Jackson County Teachers Federal Credit Union changes its name to Jackson Public Service Federal Credit Union expanding membership for city, county, state, and school employees. The name was changed to Rogue Federal Credit Union following a merger in 1982 which also added federal employees to eligibility. Later In 1977, the credit union began offering checking accounts and expanded its charter as a community based credit union.
In 2000, Rogue Credit Union had 32,000 members and US$185 million in assets, and was approved in 2001 by the National Credit Union Administration to expand their branch network into Josephine and Klamath County.
Rogue Credit Union purchased and assumed Chetco Federal Credit Union in 2012 from the National Credit Union Administration, acquiring branches in Curry, Coos County, Oregon and Del Norte County, California, with a total combined membership of 71,000 members and US$809 million in assets. In 2021, a merger with Malheur Federal Credit Union brought Rogue Credit Union into Eastern Oregon and Western Idaho.
After the mass shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon, Rogue Credit Union raised funds to support the victims in the shooting, and planned on giving up to $7,500 to them.
In January 2016, Gene Pelham, CEO of Rogue Credit Union 2007-2022, began a three-year term on the Federal Reserve System's Twelfth District Community Depository Institutions Advisory Council in San Francisco, California. The council meets twice a year, submitting input to senior Federal Reserve Bank management on different bank and economic conditions and policies.
The credit union reached US$1.137 billion in assets in April 2016, a milestone in the company's history. Circa 85 percent, or $860.4 million, of the credit union assets, is presently tied up in loans and $154 million is invested in government-backed bonds and securities. Gene Pelham, said that his organization's growth rate is "among the top five credit unions in the country."
In 2022, former Executive Vice President Matt Stephenson became Rogue Credit Union's new president/CEO. He is the 5th CEO in the credit unions history.
# Shaq Calhoun

Deion Lenard "Shaq" Calhoun (born February 20, 1996) is an American professional football guard. He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.

## College career

Calhoun was a member of the Mississippi State Bulldogs for five seasons, redshirting his true freshman season. He played mostly as a reserve at guard as a redshirt freshman before becoming a starter the following season, starting nine games before suffering a season-ending injury. He was named second-team All-Southeastern Conference as a redshirt senior. Following his final season Calhoun was invited to participate in the 2019 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

Calhoun signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019. He made his NFL debut on September 15, 2019, against the New England Patriots. Calhoun made his first career start on October 20, 2019, against the Buffalo Bills in a 31–21 loss. In his rookie season, Calhoun played in 10 games with seven starts, committing one penalty and allowing 1.5 sacks in 470 offensive snaps played.
On September 5, 2020, Calhoun was waived by the Dolphins.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On September 6, 2020, Calhoun was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengals. On September 28, 2020, Calhoun was waived by the Bengals and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on October 31 for the team's week 8 game against the Tennessee Titans, and reverted to the practice squad after the game.

### Arizona Cardinals

On January 6, 2021, Calhoun signed a reserve/future contract with the Arizona Cardinals. He was waived on August 30, 2021. He re-signed with their practice squad on September 29, 2021. He was released on October 4.

### Denver Broncos

On October 27, 2021, Calhoun was signed to the Denver Broncos practice squad. He was released on November 16.

### Washington Football Team

Calhoun signed with the Washington Football Team's practice squad on November 24, 2021. He signed a reserve/future contract after the 2021 regular season ended. Calhoun was released on August 16, 2022.
# Riggs, Missouri

Riggs is an unincorporated community in Boone County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Today the community is centered around Riggs Union Church. A small store and several homes formerly stood at the intersection of Old Number 7 and Williams Road. The Mount Carmel (Sims) Cemetery is nearby.

## History

A post office called Riggs was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1907. The community was named after Shelton Riggs, a local merchant whose store also contained the post office.