OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Rodigast

Samuel Rodigast (19 October 1649 – 19 March 1708) was a German teacher and hymnwriter. He is remembered as the author of the hymn "Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan".

## Life

Rodigast was born in Gröben near Jena. After attending the Gymnasium in Weimar, he studied at the University of Jena, where was appointed to an adjunct position in the philosophy faculty in 1676. In 1680 he became vice-rector of the Berlinisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster in Berlin, serving as rector from 1698 until his death. Before becoming rector, he had been offered a professorship in metaphysics and logic in Jena. He is buried in the Franziskaner-Klosterkirche.

## Hymn

Rodigast is remembered for the hymn "Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan" (What God does, that is done well). He may have written it to console his sick friend, the cantor Severus Gastorius, who may have wished a song for his funeral. Gastorius is supposed to have composed the melody. Scholars disagree on the circumstances surrounding the creation of the song.
It was the favourite hymn of King Frederick William III of Prussia and was sung at his funeral. In Germany, it is number 294 in the Catholic hymnal, and number 372 in the Protestant hymnal. The text is based thematically on Deuteronomy 32:4.
Johann Sebastian Bach used the song in several different cantatas. Three of his cantatas begin with the hymn. His 1724 chorale cantata Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, BWV 99, is based on the complete hymn, with paraphrases of the inner stanzas. In 1726, he composed the cantata Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, BWV 98, beginning with the first stanza. Between 1732 and 1735 he wrote the cantata Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, BWV 100, using all six stanzas unchanged. Bach used single stanzas of the hymn additionally in cantatas BWV 12, BWV 69a, BWV 75 and BWV 144,
In Theodor Fontane's novel Frau Jenny Treibel, Rodigast is mentioned as a devout poet and teacher.
# Samuel Roebuck

Samuel Roebuck (17 April 1871 – 23 April 1924) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Attercliffe in Sheffield, Roebck moved with his parents to Wombwell in 1876. There, he studied at the Low Valley Wesleyan Day School until he was twelve, when he left to work at Mitchell's Main Colliery. After filling a variety of roles, he moved to Darfield Main Colliery, becoming a hewer at the age of twenty.
In his spare time, Roebuck was a Sunday school teacher and a Primitive Methodist preacher. He was also active in the Yorkshire Miners' Association (YMA), elected as the Darfield Main delegate at the age of nineteen, then branch secretary in 1902. In 1912, he was elected as Junior General Secretary of the YMA, moving to Barnsley to work full-time in the post. John Wadsworth, the general secretary, became ill, and Roebuck effectively filled the post, and was unanimously elected to it in 1923, following Wadsworth's death.
Roebuck also represented the YMA on the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and unsuccessfully stood to become its general secretary in 1919. He also served on Wombwell Urban District Council from 1904 to 1907. He was selected as the Labour Party candidate for Doncaster at the general election expected in 1914, but after the outbreak of World War I caused it to be postponed, he stood down. He increasingly suffered poor health, and died in 1924 aged 53.
# Pultenaea patellifolia

Pultenaea patellifolia, commonly known as Mt Byron bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Black Range in the Grampians National Park in Victoria. It is a spreading shrub with round leaves, and clusters of yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea patellifolia is an open, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.0–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in). The leaves are arranged alternately, more or less round, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) in diameter with inconspicuous, lance-shaped stipules about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The flowers are arranged in clusters on the ends of branches with sepals about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. There are overlapping, round, dark brown bracteoles about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter near the base of the sepal tube. The standard petal is 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in) wide and yellow with red lines, the wings yellow and the keel red. The fruit is a pod surrounded by the remains of the sepals.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea patellifolia was first formally described in 1921 by Herbert Bennett Williamson in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria from specimens collected near Mount William.

## Distribution and habitat

This pultenaea grows in the heath understorey of forest and is mostly confined to the Black Range in the Grampians.
# Pyrausta lethalis

Pyrausta lethalis, the lethal pyrausta moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California (the Mojave Desert, Los Angeles) to southern Nevada, southern Arizona and Texas (the Big Bend region).
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are purplish brown with a dark brown exterior line. The subterminal area is pale brown, shaded with whitish. The hindwings are pale fuscous with a black terminal line. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to October.
# Pyrausta leechi

Pyrausta leechi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China.
# Pyrausta laticlavia

Pyrausta laticlavia, the southern purple mint moth, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found from New Jersey south to Florida, west to Texas, Oklahoma and California. In California, the species has expanded its range northward into the San Francisco Bay area (1990) and Sacramento Valley (1993) recently.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
Larvae have been reared on Rosmarinus officinalis.
# Simon and the Oaks

Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna) is a 1985 novel by Marianne Fredriksson. The book is set in Gothenburg predominantly during the 1940s and uses the persecution of Jewish people during World War II as a backdrop. The book was later adapted into a Guldbagge Award-winning feature film by the same name starring Bill Skarsgård. After its release Simon and the Oaks became a bestseller and has since been translated into 25 languages.

## Synopsis

The book follows the Swedish man Simon Larsson throughout his childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. He grew up in Gothenburg with his adoptive parents, Karin and Erik, who are both of the working class. He befriends a wealthy classmate, Isaak Lentov. Isaak and his family formerly lived in Germany but were forced to flee due to the Nazi party's persecution of Jewish people and the mentally ill, as Isaak's mother has a mental illness. After his mother's illness requires that she stay in a mental institution, Isaak begins to spend more time with Simon's mother Karin, who becomes a mother figure for him.

## Reception and awards

Fredriksson received the BMF prize (BMF-plaketten) for Simon och ekarna in 1985. The book is also included in the compilation work Tusen svenska klassiker (One Thousand Swedish Classics) from 2009, which lists works, including 170 works of literature, that the authors deem to be Swedish cultural classics.

## Adaptations

The book has been adapted twice. The first adaptation was a stage play that was written by Kjell Sundstedt and directed by Niklas Hjulström, and performed at the Folkteatern during 2002 and 2004.
The second adaptation was a feature film that was directed by Lisa Ohlin. The film adaptation received critical acclaim and was nominated for 13 Guldbagge Awards, winning two for Best Supporting Actor (Jan Josef Liefers) and Best Supporting Actress (Cecilia Nilsson).

## References and sources

* ↑ "Simon och ekarna". www.sfi.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2016-10-03.
* ↑ Turan, Kenneth (2012-10-18). "Review: 'Simon and the Oaks' an emotional wartime journey". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
* ↑ "Din bok – Vårt val" (in Swedish). Svenska Bokhandelsmedhjälpareföreningen (BMF). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
* ↑ "Svenska klassiker" (in Swedish). dagensbok.com. 26 September 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
* ↑ "Simon och ekarna (review". Expressen. December 8, 2011. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
* ↑ "Populär göteborgsbok blir teater - P4 Göteborg". Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
* ↑ "Mede leder Guldbaggegalan" (in Swedish). GöteborgsPosten. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
* This article about a 1980s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Exposed... the Secret Life of The Veronicas

Exposed... The Secret Life of The Veronicas is a CD/DVD release from Australian pop rock duo, the Veronicas, released in Australia on 2 December 2006.
The DVD features a rockumentary, which covers the girls' wild ride in music, including everything from their story from 2005 to 2006, never before seen footage and music videos of "4ever", "Everything I'm Not", "When It All Falls Apart" and "Revolution". The CD features live performances from the Australian 2006 Revolution tour.
The release made its debut at number six on the Australian DVD Chart and was certified Platinum by ARIA. In its second week it moved up three spots to number three and achieved double platinum status.

## Track listing
### Disc 1: DVD

* Exposed... The Secret Life of The Veronicas documentary
Live performances
* "Everything I'm Not"
* "When It All Falls Apart"
* "Speechless"
* "Mouth Shut"
* "Mother Mother"
* "4ever"
Music videos
* The Introduction
* "4ever"
* "Everything I'm Not"
* "When It All Falls Apart"
* "Revolution"
* Bonus material: On Tour with The Veronicas

### Disc 2: CD Live in Australia 2006 Revolution Tour

* "4ever"
* "Everything I'm Not"
* "When It All Falls Apart"
* "Revolution"
* "Leave Me Alone"
* "Heavily Broken"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Siege of Tortona

The siege of Tortona in 1155 was the first major military engagement resulting from Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's ambition to enforce Imperial hegemony in Italy.

## Background

Frederick began his first Italian campaign in October 1154, allegedly to attack the Norman Kingdom of Sicily in accordance with an agreement with the Pope. Upon encountering resistance and insubordination from the Northern Italian city states, his ostensible subjects, Frederick declared a preliminary Imperial ban on Milan in December 1154.

## Prelude

In February 1155 he advanced to capture Tortona, a key Milanese ally and an enemy of his Pavian supporters. The citadel of Tortona, situated on a mountain, held a commanding position over the Po valley and was protected by massive walls and fortified towers.
The Imperials began by reconnoitering the town on 7 February, then proceeded to launch a failed surprise attack. The town was held by 300 Milanese soldiers, Tortona's own militia and the men of its overall commander Obizzo Malaspina.

## Siege

On 13 February, the siege began as the Imperials constructed siege works everywhere around Tortona to completely blockade it. Henry the Lion's men to the south of town and the Pavian militia to the east and north attacked and burned the defenseless town on 17 February. Nightfall and a storm averted the capture of the citadel as well.
Imperial slingers, archers and crossbowmen pelted the defending troops on the walls with projectiles as the siege army constructed siege engines. A rock thrown by a mangonel destroyed part of the fortifications and killed three armoured knights. The besiegers used an engine to bore a tunnel to undermine one of the towers, but the defenders dug a counter-tunnel that collapsed the effort and killed some of the miners. Frederick then contaminated the garrison's water supply with corpses and burning sulfur and pitch. Finally, the garrison capitulated on 18 April out of thirst.

## Aftermath

The garrison was placed under guard, the Tortonians banished from the place and the Germans and Pavians burned everything in the city, including the graves. The destruction accomplished little: the Tortonians re-entered on 1 May with Milanese help and rebuilt the city. Frederick celebrated his victory in Pavia on 24 April and was crowned King of Italy with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in St. Michael's Church. He then made his way to Rome, where he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on 18 June.
# Jesper Kongstad

Jesper Kongstad was Chairman of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation from 2010 to September 2017. Until September 2017, he was also Director General of the Danish Patent and Trademark Office. In 2009, he was candidate for the position of President of the European Patent Office, which was to be filled on 1 July 2010, but, in December 2009, he withdrew his candidacy. Jesper Kongstad had been elected as Chairman of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation on 29 June 2010. He took up office on 1 July 2010 for a period of three years, later extended to six years.
# Sicilian Open

The Sicilian Open was a European Tour men's professional golf tournament. It was played for the first time in 2011. The event was held in Sicily at the Donnafugata Golf Resort & Spa. In 2012 the event was held at Verdura Golf & Spa Resort on a links-style course running up to the coastline. After a four-year hiatus, the tournament returned to the European Tour schedule in 2017 and 2018 at Verdura, with Rocco Forte Hotels the title sponsor. As of 2019, the event is no longer held.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| Rocco Forte Sicilian Open ||||||
| 2018 | Joakim Lagergren | 268 | −16 | Playoff | Mike Lorenzo-Vera |
| Rocco Forte Open ||||||
| 2017 | Álvaro Quirós | 270 | −14 | Playoff | Zander Lombard |
| Sicilian Open ||||||
| 2013–2016: No tournament ||||||
| 2012 | Thorbjørn Olesen | 273 | −15 | 1 stroke | Chris Wood |
| 2011 | Raphaël Jacquelin | 272 | −12 | 1 stroke | Anthony Wall |
# Sidney Musher

Sidney Musher (1905–1990) was an American chemist.

## Biography

Musher studied at Johns Hopkins University. During his career, he worked for companies such as Van Camp's, Cooper Laboratories and founded Aveeno.
Musher was an advocate for technological development in Israel. He helped establish institutes such as the Robert Szold Institute for Applied Science and Technology and the Israel Research and Development Corporation.
In 1974, Musher established a visiting lectureship at Hebrew University.
Among the recognitions he received include, Ben Gurion Award in 1988 by Ben Gurion University and an honorary doctoral degree awarded by the Hebrew University in 1990.
A building at Weizmann Institute of Science is named after him.
He was a son-in-law of Rabbi Mordechai Kaplan, founder of the Reconstructionist Judaism, and father of infectious diseases expert Dr. Daniel Musher.
# SkyHawks Parachute Team

The SkyHawks are the Canadian Forces Parachute Demonstration Team. Based at CFB Trenton in Trenton, Ontario, they are a sub-unit of the Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre (CAAWC).
The team consists of both permanent members and temporary members from the Regular and Reserve Forces. They act as ambassadors for the Canadian Forces at special events, airshows and events. They are easily recognizable because their parachutes resemble the Canadian flag.

## History

The team was established in 1971 with Major John Hasek as its first commander. The SkyHawks have appeared in more than 4,200 shows, performing for over 75 million spectators. Other than Canada and the United States, they have also made appearances around the world including Japan, France and Australia. The SkyHawks have demonstrated parachuting at a Rolling Stones concert in 2003, at the Juno Beach Centre opening celebrations in Normandy, and at the 60th anniversary of the Liberation of Holland. The team conducts over 3,400 parachute descents at training camp each year in order to prepare for their show season, which runs from March until October.
Over the years augmentee demonstration parachutists have been drawn from all commands of the Canadian Forces, representing a myriad of trades and officer classifications.
The SkyHawks team spends five weeks training in the clear, sunny skies of California. Members of the SkyHawks also provide instructor assistance for parachute training to members of the Canadian Forces at the CAAWC. The team uses a leased Short SC.7 Skyvan aircraft as their primary jump platform.
# Soaloka

Soaloka is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miandrivazo, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census. It lies on the Manambolo River.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 70% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 20% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
18°32′S 45°15′E﻿ / ﻿18.533°S 45.250°E﻿ / -18.533; 45.250
* This Menabe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dongxing

Dongxing (simplified Chinese: 东兴; traditional Chinese: 東興; pinyin: Dōngxīng) may refer to:
* Dongxing District (东兴区), Neijiang, Sichuan
* Dongxing, Guangxi (东兴市), county-level city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi
* Dongxing Subdistrict (东兴街道)
** Dongxing Subdistrict, Wuzhou, in Dieshan District, Wuzhou, Guangxi
** Dongxing Subdistrict, Baotou, in Donghe District, Baotou, Inner Mongolia
* Towns named Dongxing (东兴镇)
** Dongxing, Dongxing, Guangxi, in Dongxing, Guangxi
** Dongxing, Huanjiang County, in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi
** Dongxing, Rong County, Sichuan, in Rong County, Sichuan
** Dongxing, Maoxian in Mao County, Sichuan
* Dongxing Township (东兴乡)
** Dongxing Township, Da County, in Da County, Sichuan
** Dongxing Township, Gulin County, in Gulin County, Sichuan
** Dongxing Township, Jiangyou, in Jiangyou Sichuan
** Dongxing Township, Langzhong, in Langzhong, Sichuan
** Dongxing Township, Mao County, in Mao County, Sichuan
# UE Boom 2

UE BOOM 2 is a compact, durable wireless Bluetooth speaker manufactured by Ultimate Ears, a subsidiary of Logitech, that offers 360-degree soundstage effect. It plays louder than the original Boom, sounds better and offers tap control. The speaker is stain-resistant, shock-resistant and fully waterproof. UE Boom 2 won GOOD DESIGN award for 2015–2016.

## Differences between Boom 2 and the original Boom

The drivers in the UE Boom 2 were completely redesigned and provide 25% increase in loudness at maximum volume. The bass response and overall sound quality were improved. It got larger 1.75 inch active drivers and 3 inch passive radiators while the original Boom got 1.5 inch active drivers and 2 inch passive radiators. UE Boom 2 has extended the Bluetooth range to 100 feet (30 meters). While the original Boom was water resistant, Boom 2 is fully waterproof IPX7 (immersion up to 1m for 30 minutes). In addition, Boom 2 won't be affected by water even if the USB charging port or audio inputs are exposed.
UE Boom 2 offers functionality that allows to pause music with one tap on the top of the speaker and skip tracks by tapping twice. The feature is facilitated by an included accelerometer. UE Boom 2 has a tighter weave on the fabric cover, making it more durable.
The update process has been redesigned and UE Boom 2 can be updated via the app, while UE Boom had to be connected to a computer. The second version of the speaker offers Block Party feature that allows up to three people to connect to it via Bluetooth and send music to shared playlist. The owner of the UE Boom 2 can then decide which music to accept for playback.

## Critical reception

David Carnoy reviewed the UE Boom 2 for CNET, remarking favorably on its design and Bluetooth range. He found the Bluetooth range to be 60 feet or 20 meters, more than double of the 10 meters range one finds in most Bluetooth speakers.
Will Greenwald reviewed the speaker for PC Magazine, concluding: "The new UE Boom 2 Bluetooth speaker from Ultimate Ears packs powerful sound in a colorful, rugged, waterproof build." The UE Boom 2 has been ranked as "Excellent" and "Editors' Choice".
# Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives

The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives is a think tank based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It develops and advances fiscally conservative and libertarian public policies. The organization's stated mission is to "transform free-market ideas into public policies so all Pennsylvanians can flourish."

## History

The Commonwealth Foundation was founded in 1987 by Don Eberly. Matthew Brouillette was hired as the organization's president in February 2002. At the time, the organization had three employees and $350,000 in annual revenue. In April 2016, Brouillette announced he was stepping down from his position. During his tenure, the organization grew to have 18 employees and an annual budget of more than $4 million with offices in Harrisburg and King of Prussia. Charles Mitchell replaced Brouillette as the organization's president and CEO.
Jane Leader Janeczek, a registered Democrat and the daughter of former Pennsylvania Democratic Governor George M. Leader, became the Commonwealth Foundation's board chair in 2016. She became involved with the Commonwealth Foundation due to the organization's work on prison reform. In a column announcing her election as the organization's chairwoman, she wrote: "As my father and I — both lifelong Democrats — became more familiar with the work of the Commonwealth Foundation, we found not one policy proposal with which we disagreed. Whether prison reform to fix an ailing system, pension reform to put our state on solid financial footing, or paycheck protection to respect the use of taxpayer dollars, the Commonwealth Foundation's proposals represent common-sense policies."
In 2017, George G. H. Coates Jr. was elected as board chair. Coates is an alcohol industry executive who also serves on the boards of the Chestnut Hill Conservancy, Americans for Fair Treatment, and Donors Trust.

## Activities

Commonwealth is active in policy areas such as criminal justice reform, school choice, and the Pennsylvania state budget. Commonwealth supports comprehensive criminal justice reforms focusing state resources on violent offenders and helping non-violent offenders who have served their sentences to reintegrate into society. The Commonwealth Foundation is a frequent commentator on public school reform; advocating for school choice through increased charter schools and tax credits for scholarships.
The group "advocates for small government and market-based solutions" such as supporting the privatization of Pennsylvania's state-run liquor stores. The organization also supported former Democratic Governor Ed Rendell's proposal to privatize or lease the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. The group was nominated for the Atlas Network's Templeton Freedom Award for its work in support of pension reform in the state. The organization supported two ballot measures to amend the Pennsylvania Constitution to limit the governor's emergency powers. A guest commentary in The Patriot News criticized the group's tactics in supporting the ballot initiatives.