OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sign extension

Sign extension (sometimes abbreviated as sext, particularly in mnemonics) is the operation, in computer arithmetic, of increasing the number of bits of a binary number while preserving the number's sign (positive/negative) and value. This is done by appending digits to the most significant side of the number, following a procedure dependent on the particular signed number representation used.
For example, if six bits are used to represent the number "00 1010" (decimal positive 10) and the sign extends operation increases the word length to 16 bits, then the new representation is simply "0000 0000 0000 1010". Thus, both the value and the fact that the value was positive are maintained.
If ten bits are used to represent the value "11 1111 0001" (decimal negative 15) using two's complement, and this is sign extended to 16 bits, the new representation is "1111 1111 1111 0001". Thus, by padding the left side with ones, the negative sign and the value of the original number are maintained.
In the Intel x86 instruction set, for example, there are two ways of doing sign extension:
* using the instructions cbw, cwd, cwde, and cdq: convert the byte to word, word to doubleword, word to extended doubleword, and doubleword to quadword, respectively (in the x86 context a byte has 8 bits, a word 16 bits, a doubleword and extended doubleword 32 bits, and a quadword 64 bits);
* using one of the sign extended moves, accomplished by the movsx ("move with sign extension") family of instructions.

## Zero extension

A similar concept is zero extension (sometimes abbreviated as zext). In a move or convert operation, zero extension refers to setting the high bits of the destination to zero, rather than setting them to a copy of the most significant bit of the source. If the source of the operation is an unsigned number, then zero extension is usually the correct way to move it to a larger field while preserving its numeric value, while sign extension is correct for signed numbers.
In the x86 and x64 instruction sets, the movzx instruction ("move with zero extension") performs this function. For example, movzx ebx, al copies a byte from the al register to the low-order byte of ebx and then fills the remaining bytes of ebx with zeroes.
On x64, most instructions that write to the entirety of lower 32 bits of any of the general-purpose registers will zero the upper half of the destination register. For example, the instruction mov eax, 1234 will clear the upper 32 bits of the rax register.
# Skiltron

Skiltron is a folk metal band formed in Buenos Aires in 2004 by Emilio Souto. Since 2018, the band has moved to Europe (Finland, Spain and France). Skiltron are considered one of the few Southern American metal bands to fuse heavy metal and Celtic music, a style usually more common in many parts of Europe. They are also well known for incorporating bagpipes into their music. The name "Skiltron" derives from a variation of the word schiltron, a formation used by the Scottish during the Wars of Independence.
Starting with a 3 song demo in 2004 called Gathering the Clans, the band released their full length debut album The Clans Have United in 2006 through the European Record label Underground Symphony. This was followed by their second album Beheading the Liars in 2008, and their third album in 2010, The Highland Way, with each album continually building on the band's unique style and sound. Their most recent album is Legacy of Blood, released in 2016, released by Trollzorn Records.
Most of their early live concerts took place in Argentina, sharing the stage with bands such as Grave Digger, In Extremo and Korpiklaani, with whom the band shared a South American tour in 2010. They made their debut playing in Europe in the UK in 2012, where they were joined by Sabbat and Skyclad singer Martin Walkyier as a guest.
After the release of fourth album Into the Battleground in 2013 the band started to tour Europe regularly, playing festivals such as Wacken, Bloodstock and more. They were thus able to share the stage with bands such as Judas Priest, Slayer, In Flames, King Diamond, Avantasia, and more. The release of their latest album in 2016 was followed by a European tour, where they played 50 shows in two months in twenty countries. They toured the UK alongside pirate metal band Iron Seawolf. In early 2017 they played for the first time in Japan, sharing three shows with German bands Equilibrium and Suidakra.

## Members
### Current members

* Emilio Souto − electric guitar, mandolin, bouzouki (2004-present)
* Ignacio López - bass (2011-present)
* Pereg Ar Bagol - bagpipes (2014-present)
* Joona Nislin - drums (2018-present)
* Paolo Ribaldini - vocals (2021-present)

### Former members

* Martin McManus - vocals (2015-2021)
* Matias Pena − drums (2004-2018)
* Juan José Fornés − electric guitar (2006-2011)
* Fernando Marty − bass (2004-2011)
* Diego Valdez − vocals (2006-2011)
* Pablo Allen − bagpipes (2006-2011), tin whistle (2008-2011)
* Diego Spinelli - tin whistle, irish flute, piccolo (2006-2008)
* Esteban D'antona - viola (2006-2007)

## Discography
### Demos

| Year | Title |
| 2004 | Gathering the Clans |
| 2007 | The Blind Harry |

### Albums

| Year | Title |
| 2006 | The Clans Have United |
| 2008 | Beheading The Liars |
| 2010 | The Clans Have United (Remastered) |
| 2010 | The Highland Way (CD+DVD) |
| 2013 | Into The Battleground |
| 2016 | Legacy of Blood |
| 2023 | Bruadarach |
# UAE Touring Car Championship

The UAE Touring Car Championship is a touring car racing series that takes place each year in the United Arab Emirates.
The UAETCC consists of three classes. Class 1 uses cars built to Super 2000 or BTC Touring regulations. Class 2 uses Super Production regulations for cars with engine capacities of not more than 2000 cc. Class 3 is a 1600 cc class and is the most production-based of the three. From the season 2011-2012 Class 3 became Clio Cup class using the Clio Cup 195 & 200 Cup cars based on the X85 chassis, while from the season 2018–19, the national championship introduced a TCR class in races and whole Championship renamed in 2019-2020 season as UAE Procar Championship in order to accommodate GT Cars in the same grid.

## Champions

| Season | Class 1 Champion | Class 2 Champion | Class 3 Champion | Class 4 Champion |
| 2008–09 | Karim Al-Azhari | Raed Hassan | Costas Papantonis | Mohammed Al Owais |
| Season | Class 1 Champion | Class 2 Champion | Class 3 Champion | Class 3 Champion |
| 2009–10 | Jonathan Simmonds | Umair Ahmed Khan | Rupesh Channake | Rupesh Channake |
| 2010–11 | Khalid Bin Hadher | Umair Ahmed Khan | Mario Dias | Mario Dias |
| 2011–12 | Nader Zuhour | Umair Ahmed Khan | Alexandros Annivas | Alexandros Annivas |
| 2012–13 | Costas Papantonis | Rupesh Channake | Ramzi Moutran | Ramzi Moutran |
| 2013–14 | Costas Papantonis | Jonathan Mullan | Alexandros Annivas | Alexandros Annivas |
| Season | Class 1 Champion | Class 2 Champion | Clio Cup Champion | Clio Cup Champion |
| 2014–15 | Costas Papantonis | Alexandros Annivas | Alexandros Annivas | Alexandros Annivas |
| 2015–16 | Costas Papantonis | Al-Qassim Hamidaddin | Alexandros Annivas | Alexandros Annivas |
| 2016–17 | Costas Papantonis | Ashan Silva | Wille Morisson | Wille Morisson |
| 2017–18 | Costas Papantonis Alexandros Annivas | Jonathan Mullin Umair Ahmed Khan | Wille Morisson | Wille Morisson |
| Season | Class 1 Champion | Class 2 Champion | TCR Champion | Clio Cup Champion |
| 2018–19 | Alexandros Annivas | | Costas Papantonis | Wille Morisson |
| 2019–20 | Alexandros Annivas | | Costas Papantonis | Mohammed Abdulghaffar Hussain |
| 2020–21 | | Johnathan Mullan / Ricky Coomber | Alexandros Annivas | Ahmad Al Moosa |
| 2020–21 | | | | |
# USS Fearless

USS Fearless may refer to one of the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Fearless (SP-724), a tug in commission from 1917 to 1921
* USS Fearless (AMc-80), an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper, later reclassified as a dive tender (YDT-5), commissioned in 1942 and sunk as a target in 1973
* USS Fearless (MSO-442), an Aggressive-class ocean-going minesweeper in commission from 1954 to 1990
# Regidor

A regidor (plural: regidores) is a member of a council of municipalities in Spain and Latin America. Portugal also used to have the same office of regedor.

## Mexico

In Mexico, an ayuntamiento (municipal council) is composed of a municipal president (mayor), one or two síndicos (attorney general) and several regidores who meet in cabildo (council) sessions. A regidor is the community representative (commissioner) before the municipal government.
The responsibilities of a regidor are:
* To participate in council session and administer the interests of the municipality
* To exert faculties of inspection and oversee the branches of public administration
* To obtain information from the municipal president regarding the services offered by the different dependencies
Some activities of a regidor are:
* Propose or reform of municipal regulations
* Vote on municipal affairs
* To attend a commission assigned to them
* Promote social participation
* Propose measures for municipal development
All municipalities of Aguascalientes have five regidores and one síndico except for the capital, which has ten regidores and two síndicos.
# Slidell, Texas

Slidell is an unincorporated community in Wise County, Texas, United States. Slidell was named for John Slidell, a 19th-century U.S. Senator and C.S.A. diplomat.

## Education

The Slidell Independent School District serves area students and home to the Slidell High School Greyhounds.
# Jeļena Rubļevska

Jeļena Rubļevska (born 23 March 1976) is a Latvian modern pentathlete. She won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, becoming the first woman representing Latvia to win an Olympic medal.
Her score of 5380 at the 2004 Olympics consisted of:
* Shooting—988
* Fencing—1028
* Swimming—1160
* Riding—1116
* Running—1088
Rubļevska has competed in the modern pentathlon at four Olympic games: 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012.
Her daughter Ieva Maļuka is a Latvian swimmer.
# Satyriinae

Satyriinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Diseae.
# Gong Wang

Gong Wang is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Flowery Necked Tiger", he ranks 78th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 42nd among the 72 Earthly Fiends.

## Background

Tattoed with the stripes of tiger on his body and a tiger's head on his neck, Gong Wang is nicknamed "Flowery Necked Tiger". A good fighter, he battles with a javelin which he would sometimes hurl to kill. He and Ding Desun are lieutenants of Zhang Qing, the garrison commandant of Dongchang (東昌府; in present-day Liaocheng, Shandong).

## Joining Liangshan

With his deadly stone-flinging skill, Zhang Qing keeps at bay a force from Liangshan Marsh under Lu Junyi that has come to seize the grain stocks of Dongchang. Song Jiang, who has just overrun Dongping prefecture, comes to reinforce Lu with his force. Zhang Qing further injures some of Liangshan's best warriors with his stones as they take turns fighting him on horseback or on foot. Gong Wang and Ding Desun stay in the wings preparing to capture any one whom Zhang fells.
When Zhang Qing and Dong Ping grapple with each other on horseback, with their spears discarded, Gong Wang moves in to intercept Lin Chong and Hua Rong as they rush to Dong's help. But he is no match for the two and is captured. Gong and Ding, who has been seized by Lü Fang and Guo Sheng, are sent in captivity back to Liangshan. After Zhang Qing is captured and won over by Liangshan, Ding and Gong also join Liangshan.

## Campaigns and death

Gong Wang is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan infantry after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.
Gong Wang is under the command of Huyan Zhuo when Liangshan attacks Deqing County in the campaign against Fang La. While pursuing an enemy officer Huang Ai (黄愛), he falls into a stream and is speared to death by rival troops.
# Euhyparpax

Euhyparpax is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae, the prominents. The genus was erected by Edna Libby Beutenmüller in 1893.
There are two species:
* Euhyparpax amatame (Dyar, 1916)
* Euhyparpax rosea Beutenmüller, 1893
# Joey Madigan

Joey Madigan (born December 6, 1989) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Real Colorado Foxes in the USL Premier Development League.

## Career

Out of college, Madigan trialed with Major League Soccer club FC Dallas, but was cut by the team on January 30, 2012.
After spending 2012 with USL PDL club Real Colorado Foxes, Madigan signed with USL Pro club Dayton Dutch Lions on March 27, 2013.
# UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase

The enzyme UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-D-galacturonate $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP-L-arabinose + CO$_2$
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-D-galacturonate carboxy-lyase (UDP-L-arabinose-forming). Other names in common use include UDP-galacturonic acid decarboxylase, UDPGalUA carboxy lyase, and UDP-D-galacturonate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism.
# List of mammals of Tokelau

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Tokelau. There are five mammal species in the waters off Tokelau, all of which are of the order Cetacea.

## Order: Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
* Suborder: Odontoceti
** Family: Physeteridae
*** Genus: Physeter
**** Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
** Superfamily: Platanistoidea
*** Family: Ziphidae
**** Subfamily: Hyperoodontinae
***** Genus: Mesoplodon
****** Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
****** Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens DD
*** Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
**** Genus: Stenella
***** Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris LR/cd
**** Genus: Feresa
***** Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
# Regionalism

Regionalism may refer to:
* Regionalism (art), an American realist modern art movement that was popular during the 1930s
* Regionalism (international relations), the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation and implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region
* Regionalism (politics), a political ideology that focuses on the interests of a particular region or group of regions, whether traditional or formal
* Critical regionalism, in architecture, an approach that strives to counter placelessness and lack of identity in modern architecture by using the building's geographical context

## Literature

* American literary regionalism, refers to fiction or poetry that focuses on specific features – including characters, dialects, customs, history, and landscape – of a particular region
* British regional literature
* Criollismo, a literary movement
# Roberto Enrique

Roberto Enrique is an actor, singer, and songwriter from Los Angeles, California. He is primarily known for his acting career.

## Music

Enrique had his album debut at the age of 14 with Locamente Enamorado (1999), followed by Condenda (2000). Alongside the releases of these albums, Enrique began performing regional Mexican songs in various venues in the United States. In October 2006, he released the album Nuevo Día, which combined pop and regional Mexican music.

## Albums

* Nuevo Dia (2006) Planetal Records / DLN Distribution
* Condena (2000) Sony Discos
* Locamenta Enamorado (1999) Sony Discos

## Acting

As an actor, he has appeared on The Shield and Grounded for Life. He also appeared in the Nickelodeon television movie The Brothers García–Mysteries of the Maya, which was directed by Jeff Valdez. His work in the short film Roam earned him a "Best Actor" nomination at the Independent Film Festival Methodfest. He starred in the independent film The Hungry Woman (2007).

## Television and filmography

* Passenger Side (2009)
* Grounded for Life (2004)
* Siempre (2004)
* The Brothers Garcia: Mysteries of the Maya (2003)
* The Shield (2003)
* Los Patriotas (2002)
* Roam (2001)
* Un Pedazo de Tierraaka A Piece of Earth (2001)
* Trauco's Daughter (2001)
* Road Dogz (2000)
# Greater Toronto Services Board

Greater Toronto Services Board (GTSB) was created in 1998 under the Greater Toronto Services Act by the province of Ontario and began sessions in 1999. It was created following the amalgamation of the City of Toronto. In some ways it was seen as a replacement for Metro Toronto Council and regional councils around Toronto. With the lack of real political power, the GTSB ceased to exist in 2001.
The board met at the Black Creek Pioneer Village administration building at 1000 Murray Ross Parkway in North York.

## Board

The GTSB comprised local politicians appointed by their respective councils:
* Mayor of Toronto
* 10 Toronto City Councillors
* city councillor of the City of Mississauga (and also a member of Peel Region Council)
* Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
York Region was later added as a member of the GTSB.
Members of GTSB included:
* Alan Tonks 1999-2000 - Chair
* Gordon Chong 2001 - Chair
* Mel Lastman - member from Toronto 1999-2001
** Case Ootes - alternate for Mayor Lastman
* Toronto City Councillors (and alternates)
* Joanne Flint
** Bill Saundercook
* Dennis Fotinos
** Betty Disero
* Mario Giansante
** Mike Tzekas
* Tom Jakobek
** Jack Layton
* Norm Kelly
** Doug Holyday
* Joan King
** Ron Moeser
* Chris Korwin-Kuczynski
** Mario Silva
* Howard Moscoe
** Maria Augimeri
* Joe Pantalone
** Sherene Shaw
* David Shiner
** Bas Balkissoon
* Hazel McCallion - member from Peel Region 1999-2001
* William F. Bell - member from York Region and former Mayor of Richmond Hill, Ontario
* Bob Morrow - member from Hamilton, Mayor of Hamilton 1999-2000
* Robert E. Wade - member from Hamilton, Mayor of Hamilton 2000-2001

## Powers

The GTSB had power to deal with school taxes, but the only real power was the operation and financial responsibility for GO Transit from 1998 to 2001.
# Outflow

Outflow may refer to:
* Capital outflow, the capital leaving a particular economy
* Bipolar outflow, in astronomy, two continuous flows of gas from the poles of a star
* Outflow (hydrology), the discharge of a lake or other reservoir system
* Outflow (meteorology), air that flows outwards from a thunderstorm
* Outflow boundary, in atmospheric science, separating thunderstorm-cooled air from the surrounding air
# Euhybus

Euhybus is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Euhybus agens Curran, 1931
* Euhybus algens Curran, 1931
* Euhybus amazonicus Ale-Rocha, 2002
* Euhybus antiquus Curran, 1931
* Euhybus ardopeodes Melander, 1928
* Euhybus bakeri Wheeler & Melander, 1901
* Euhybus baropeodes Melander, 1928
* Euhybus coquilletti Melander, 1928
* Euhybus crassipes (Fabricius, 1805)
* Euhybus cuspidatus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus dimidiatus (Walker, 1852)
* Euhybus dinopus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus donato Curran, 1931
* Euhybus dubius Ale-Rocha, 2002
* Euhybus duplex (Walker, 1849)
* Euhybus electus Melander, 1902
* Euhybus eurypterus Bezzi, 1909
* Euhybus fuscipennis Ale-Rocha, 2004
* Euhybus genitivus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus grandis Ale-Rocha, 2004
* Euhybus gryphus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus hyalopterus Bezzi, 1905
* Euhybus ikedai Ale-Rocha, 2002
* Euhybus latipennis Bezzi, 1909
* Euhybus leptoneura Melander, 1928
* Euhybus loewi Wheeler & Melander, 1901
* Euhybus longiseta Wang, Li & Yang, 2013
* Euhybus makauriensis Smith, 1963
* Euhybus martiniensis Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004
* Euhybus metatarsalis Melander, 1928
* Euhybus nanlingensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007
* Euhybus negundus Curran, 1931
* Euhybus niger Ale-Rocha, 2004
* Euhybus nigripes Melander, 1928
* Euhybus nigritarsis Wang, Li & Yang, 2013
* Euhybus novoaripuanensis Ale-Rocha, 2004
* Euhybus ocreatus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus panamensis Curran, 1931
* Euhybus pectinifemur Ale-Rocha, 2016
* Euhybus piceus (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Euhybus pilosiformis Bezzi, 1909
* Euhybus pilosus Schiner, 1868
* Euhybus purpureus (Walker, 1849)
* Euhybus reduncus Ale-Rocha, 2004
* Euhybus richardsi Smith, 1963
* Euhybus schildi Melander, 1928
* Euhybus setulosus Ale-Rocha, 2002
* Euhybus simplex Melander, 1928
* Euhybus smarti Smith, 1963
* Euhybus smithi Wheeler & Melander, 1901
* Euhybus sordipes Melander, 1928
* Euhybus spiniger Melander, 1928
* Euhybus spinosus Curran, 1928
* Euhybus stigmaticus Schiner, 1868
* Euhybus strumaticus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus symmetricus Ale-Rocha, 2002
* Euhybus tabascensis Wheeler & Melander, 1901
* Euhybus taiwanensis Liu, Li & Yang, 2011
* Euhybus thrixothrix Melander, 1928
* Euhybus tomentosus Ale-Rocha, 2004
* Euhybus triplex (Walker, 1849)
* Euhybus verrucicrus Melander, 1928
* Euhybus vitripennis Curran, 1931
* Euhybus xui Yang & Grootaert, 2007
* Euhybus yucatanus Wheeler & Melander, 1901
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1919

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1919.

## Fellows

* Janne Robert Rydberg (1854 -1919)
* Francis Arthur Bainbridge (1874 -1921)
* Marie Ennemond Camille Jordan (1838 -1922)
* Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn (1851 -1922)
* Sir Maurice Fitzmaurice (1861 -1924)
* Theodore William Richards (1868 -1928)
* Thomas Barlow Wood (1869 -1929)
* John William Evans (1857 -1930)
* William Diller Matthew (1871 -1930)
* Bertram Dillon Steele (1870 -1934)
* George Barger (1878 -1939)
* Charles Gabriel Seligman (1873 -1940)
* Edward Heron-Allen (1861 -1943)
* Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866 -1945)
* Simon Flexner (1863 -1946)
* Francois Antoine Alfred Lacroix (1863 -1948)
* George Stuart Graham-Smith (1875 -1950)
* Sir Charles Frederick Arden-Close (1865 -1952)
* Sergius Winogradsky (1856 -1953)
* Robert Williams Wood (1868 -1955)
* John Christopher Willis (1868 -1958)
* George Neville Watson (1886 -1965)
* Sydney Chapman (1888 -1970)
* Edward VIII "King of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions beyond the seas, Emperor of India" (1894 -1972)
* Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (1886 -1975)
# USS Jaguar

USS Jaguar (IX-120), an Armadillo-class tanker designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the jaguar, a large leopard-like mammal of wooded regions, typically yellowish brown marked with dark spots. Her keel was laid down as Charles T. Yerkes under Maritime Commission contract (Z-ET1-S-C3) by the California Shipbuilding Corporation, in San Pedro, California. She was launched on 20 November 1943, renamed Jaguar 27 October, acquired by the Navy 15 December 1943 and commissioned that day.
After shakedown out of San Pedro, California, Jaguar departed 19 January 1944 for duty as a floating storage ship in the Pacific islands. She arrived New Caledonia on 21 February via Wellington, New Zealand, and from there she transported vital diesel oil, aviation gasoline, and minesweeping gear to the New Hebrides and Solomon Islands. Jaguar returned to the West Coast early in 1946 and arrived Norfolk, Virginia, via the Panama Canal on 20 April. She decommissioned there 10 June 1946, and was turned over to the Maritime Commission. After serving as a tanker with various American lines under the name of Harry Peer in 1948 and Tini in 1949, the ship was transferred to Panamanian flag in February 1951.
# Regobarrosia

Regobarrosia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae described by Watson in 1975.

## Species

* Regobarrosia aureogrisea Rothschild, 1909
* Regobarrosia flavescens Walker, 1856
* Regobarrosia pseudoflavescens Rothschild, 1910
* Regobarrosia villiersi Toulgoët, 1984