OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# INSAT-3C

INSAT-3C is a multipurpose satellite built by ISRO and launched by Arianespace in Jan 2002. INSAT-3C is the second satellite of the INSAT-3 series. All the transponders provide coverage over India. Insat-3C is controlled from the Master Control Facility at Hassan in Karnataka. It will provide voice, video and digital data services to India and neighboring countries.

## Launch

INSAT 3C was launched by the Ariane 4 launch vehicle of Arianespace at 5:17 am IST from Kourou, French Guiana in South America. INSAT-3C was placed into a Geo-synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO), 21 minutes after the lift-off, in a 3-axis stabilised mode, with a perigee of 570 km and an apogee of 35,920 km and an inclination of 4° with respect to the equator. After 4 maneuvers INSAT-3C has been put in its final three axis stabilised mode on February 1, 2002. The orbit rising maneuvers were carried out in phases by firing the 440 Newton Liquid Apogee Motor(LAM). The satellite carried about 1.5 tonne of propellant (MMH (MonoMethylHydrazine) and MON-3 (Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen)) for orbit raising operations as well as for station keeping and in-orbit attitude control.INSAT-3C like all of its predecessors in the INSAT series has a 3-axis body stabilized spacecraft using momentum/reaction wheels Earth sensors, Sun sensors, inertial reference unit and magnetic torquers. It is equipped with unified bi-propellant thrusters.

## Payload

INSAT-3C, carrying Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) transponders, Broadcast Satellite Services (BSS) transponders & Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) transponders is intended to continue the service of INSAT-2DT and INSAT-2C which were nearing their end to life besides enhancing and augmenting the INSAT system capacity.
* 24 Normal C-band transponders providing an EIRP of 37 dBW
* 6 Extended C-band transponders with EIRP of 37 dBW
* 2 S-band transponders to provide BSS services with 42 dBW EIRP
* 1 MSS transponder operating in S-band up-link and C-band downlink
The satellite was designed for operations near 74 deg Longitude.
# Euphaedra subferruginea

Euphaedra subferruginea is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ubangi).
# Ornatops

Ornatops (meaning "ornate face") is a genus of brachylophosaurin saurolophine hadrosaur from the Late Cretaceous Menefee Formation of New Mexico, United States. The genus contains a single species, Ornatops incantatus.

## Discovery and naming

Ornatops was originally discovered in 2018 within the Menefee Formation of New Mexico, United States. The fossil material was discovered by staff and volunteers from the Western Science Center, Zuni Dinosaur Institute for Geosciences, and Southwest Paleontological Society. The specimen was described on the basis of a relatively complete and articulated specimen WSC 10058 in 2021. The holotype consists of a well-preserved skull lacking the maxillae and lower jaws, two dorsal vertebrae, a rib, ossified tendons, the right scapula, most of the right humerus, ulna, and radius, the second and third right metacarpals as well as an incomplete ilium and ischium, making it the most complete dinosaur from the Menefee Formation.
In 2021, three years after its initial discovery, Ornatops received a proper type species name. Its generic name, Ornatops, means "ornate face" from Latin ornatus and Greek ops, in reference to the elaborate nasofrontal suture. The specific name, incantatus, means "enchanted"; it is a reference to New Mexico's moniker, the "Land of Enchantment".

## Description

Ornatops incantatus was a genus of brachylophosaurin hadrosaurid that existed in what is now New Mexico, United States approximately 78 million years ago. The exact proportions of Ornatops remain undescribed as the paper naming and describing the genus only examined the cranial skeleton. However, a future paper analysing the post-cranial remains of Ornatops was announced.
The expanded nasofrontal suture of the holotype skull, which bears a pair of bumps as a unique autapomorphy, suggests that Ornatops in life had some form of crest, suggesting that it is likely related to and potentially intermediate between Probrachylophosaurus bergei and Brachylophosaurus canadensis. Because of this, Ornatops is the first crested brachylophosaurin found so far in southern Laramidia, which illustrates how diverse and distributed the clade was in North America during the Campanian.

## Classification

McDonald et al. place Ornatops in the Saurolophinae, specifically in the tribe Brachylophosaurini. Their cladogram is shown below:
# Tommy Edwards (footballer)

Walter Thomas Edwards (11 March 1923 – October 2000) was a Welsh footballer who played as a left winger in the Football League for Fulham, Southend United, Leicester City and Walsall.
Edwards joined Fulham from Workington in August 1946. He joined Southend United for £2,000 in March 1948, then moved to Leicester City in December of that year for £3,500. After a period playing in the north of England, he moved to Bath City for the 1950–51 season, joining fellow new recruits Trevor Jones, Wilson Fairweather and George Adams. He joined Walsall in May 1952, then moved to Oswestry in July 1953.
# Tyson House

Tyson House may refer to:

## in the United States

(sorted by state)
* McBryde-Screws-Tyson House, Montgomery, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Montgomery County
* Tyson-Maner House, Montgomery, Alabama, listed on the NRHP in Montgomery County
* Tyson House (Reno, Nevada), listed on the NRHP in Washoe County
* Gen. Lawrence D. Tyson House, Knoxville, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Knox County
# Ravesteyn Castle

Ravesteyn Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Ravesteyn or Slot Heenvliet) is a castle in Heenvliet, South Holland. The castle was likely built circa 1250, and was in use until being destroyed during the Eighty Years' War. The castle ruins are part of a protected garden.

## Description

Ravesteyn Castle was built in the mid-13th century by Hugo, Lord of Heenvliet. Ravensteyn Castle was one of 5 fortified structures built in the area and would be the only one to survive. The two story castle was occupied for several centuries. A residential wing was added to the castle in the 14th-century, and that same century the fortification burned to its foundations before being rebuilt.
The castle continued to serve as a prison and military fortification during the 16th-century; notably, one source noted that Dutch priest Angelus Merula was once imprisoned in the castle. The castle was intentionally destroyed in 1572 by Dutch Sea Beggars during the Dutch revolt against Spain in order to keep the castle from being used by the Spanish army. The castle ruins and moat remain near Heenvliet and are part of protected garden.
# Skrivanek

Skrivanek (Czech: Skřivánek) is a global company headquartered in the Czech Republic that provides language services in the field of translating and interpreting including localization, DTP services, and language teaching. The company translates more than 100 languages and has branch offices in Beijing, Brussels, New York City and other cities across the world. As of 2012, it was the largest language agency in the Central and Eastern Europe.

## Company founder Pavel Skřivánek

Pavel Skřivánek was born in Vyškov, Czech Republic, in 1968. He studied in Prague, Vienna and East Berlin and acquired his degree in economics in 1992. He founded his company, "Překladatelský servis skřivánek, s.r.o", in 1994 in Vyškov. Under his leadership, the company continued to grow on the Czech market. In the late 1990s, he succeeded in expanding it to foreign countries.
# ToDDaSO

ToDDaSO was an electronic payments service in the UK for the transfer of retail customer payment arrangements between different bank accounts in UK banks. ToDDaSO is an acronym that stands for Transfer of Direct Debits and Standing Orders.
The service allowed UK retail banks to electronically request the transfer of direct debit and standing order payments arrangements, on behalf of new customers, wishing to transfer payment arrangements from a previous bank account. The scheme was also known as the Inter Bank Transfer of Direct Debit Instructions service and is governed by BACS, the UK's automated payments clearing scheme.
ToDDaSO is also commonly referred to in the UK as the Switching Bank Account Service.
As of the end of 2014 the ToDDaSO system has been made defunct with the new Current Account Switch Service (CASS) and the Partial Account Switching Service taking over its role in account switching.

## Background

This service was first established in the mid 1990s, and then improved in 2005 as an industry response to criticisms of consumer banking services, contained in Section 4 of Don Cruickshank's Review of Banking Services in the UK , published by the HM Treasury. This government report highlighted the competitive difficulties faced by retail customers in being able to switch between retail account providers.
# Turkish Rugby Federation

The Turkish Rugby Federation (Türkiye Ragbi Federasyonu) is the governing body for rugby union in Turkey. It was founded in 2011, and became affiliated to Rugby Europe in 2012. Turkey became an associate member of World Rugby in 2020. Turkish Rugby Federation also governs American football, baseball and softball activities in Turkey.

## Teams

* Turkey - the national men's rugby union team.
* rugby union / 7s / sevens - the national men's rugby union seven-a-side team.
* Turkey national rugby league team
* Turkey women's national rugby union team
# Inagua Airport

Inagua Airport (also known as Matthew Town Airport) (IATA: IGA, ICAO: MYIG) is a joint civil-military airport in Matthew Town in Inagua in Bahamas. In addition to commercial air service and utilization by general aviation aircraft, it is also home to a U.S. Coast Guard air facility.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bahamasair | Nassau, Mayaguana |
# INSAT-4A

INSAT-4A was the first one in the INSAT-4 Satellites series, providing services in the K$_u$ and C band frequency bands. At the time of launch, it was the heaviest satellite India had produced. The K$_u$ transponders cover the Indian main land and C-Band transponders cover an extended area. It has a dozen K$_u$ transponders and another dozen of C-band transponders. This spacecraft was placed at 83°E along with INSAT-2E and INSAT-3B, by Ariane launch vehicle (ARIANE5-V169).

## Overview

INSAT-4A was a communication satellite intended for providing high quality television, telecommunication, broadcasting services and was the first satellite to be launched in the INSAT-4 series.

## Launch

INSAT-4A was launched by an Ariane 5, produced by Arianespace, on 21 Dec 2005 at 22.33 UTC from Kourou, French Guiana. It was placed into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO), 30 minutes after lift-off in 3-axis stabilized mode, with a perigee of 859 km and an apogee of 36,055 km. Its co-passenger on board was Meteosat-9 of EUMETSAT.

## Payload

* 12 K$_u$ band transponders. It was being used by Tata Sky.
* 12 C-band transponders

## End Of Life and Replacement

The satellite was placed in the graveyard orbit on 21 October 2019 after almost 14 years in service. A replacement satellite GSAT-30 was launched on 21:05 UTC, 16 January 2020 aboard Ariane 5 VA251.
# Silicone granuloma

Silicone granulomas are a skin condition that occur as a reaction to liquid silicones, and are characterized by the formation of nodules.$^{:46}$
Formation of a granuloma is a common tissue response to a range of foreign bodies. Silicone can be directly injected into tissue as part of a cosmetic procedure or it can leak from silicone implants. The formation and consequences of silicon-induced granulomas is not well described or understood. The extent of damage that they cause is controversial.

## Localization

* Lymph node: Granulomatous lymphadenitis
* Skin: Granulomatous dermatitis
* Penis
* Breast: Granulomatous mastitis
* Face: Granulomatous facial reaction

## Effects

Silicone-induced granuloma can be associated with fever, calcitriol-mediated hypercalcemia, reactive amyloidosis.

## Treatment

Treatment of silicone granulomas and removal of unwanted silicone have historically been very challenging. Anti-inflammatory agents (e.g., oral corticosteroids, allopurinol, colchicine, isotretinoin, cyclosporine, imiquimod, antibiotics) may help treat the granulomatous inflammation, but do not address or remove the underlying source silicone material. Surgical excision allows for removal of the underlying source of inflammation, but is often deferred due to associated scarring.
More recently, a case of successful removal of injected silicone using microcoring technology was reported, providing a potential scar-less option for its removal.
# Ciocănești

Ciocăneşti may refer to several places in Romania:
* Ciocănești, Călărași, a commune
* Ciocănești, Dâmbovița, a commune
* Ciocănești, Suceava, a commune
* Ciocăneşti, a village in Călineşti, Argeş
* Ciocăneşti, a village in Cozieni, Buzău County
* Ciocăneşti, a village in Dioști, Dolj County
* Ciocăneşti, a village in Bărăști, Olt County
# Sirinal de Mel

Srinal de Mel (23 June 1941 – 13 June 2024) was a Sri Lankan politician and a Member of Parliament belonging to the United National Party.
In 1981 he was appointed as the general secretary and chief executive officer of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya. He was appointed to Parliament as a national list member in 2015.
De Mel died on 13 June 2024, at the age of 82.
# Tusket River

The Tusket River is a Canadian river located in Nova Scotia's Yarmouth County.

## Geography

The Tusket River is a significant river system and drainage basin in Yarmouth County, southwest Nova Scotia. It has numerous branches and associated rivers, passes through several lakes, and has these features. Near its mouth, the river becomes a tidal estuary, with the water becoming brackish due to mixing of the river's fresh water with salt brought upstream from the Gulf of Maine by incoming tides.
The headwaters of the river lie in the Tobeatic Wilderness Area, which is part of the larger Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve.

## Natural history
### Flora

The river is nationally significant for its many coastal plain plant species. Some, like the Plymouth Gentian (Sabatia kennedyana) and Pink Coreopsis (Coreopsis rosea) occur nowhere else in Canada. These species occur on gently-sloping sand and gravel shorelines lower in the watershed. There is an online guide to assist with identifying all these species. Wilson's Lake has one of the largest populations of Atlantic Coastal Plain plants in Canada, and is the site of the small but highly significant Tusket River Nature Reserve. In 2011 botanists exploring a newly acquired protected area, the Jack and Darlene Stone Conservation Lands, discovered another rare plant species, Maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina), the first time this species has been found growing in Canada.
Groundseltree (Baccharis halimifolia) reaches its northern limit in North America near the Tusket River Estuary. This white-flowering shrub in the aster family ranges southward along the Atlantic Coastal Plain and Gulf Coastal Plain coastal plain to Florida and Texas.

### Fish

Sport fishing in the Tusket River is very popular. The upper reaches, served by Trout Point lodge, were named one of the top 10 fishing spots in the world by The Guardian in 2006.
There is a commercial "river herring" fishery in the river (alewife and blueback herring), which employs dip nets and fixed gill nets.

## Communities

Communities located along the Tusket River, from northeast to southwest, include:
* East Kemptville
* North Kemptville
* Kemptville
* East Quinan
* Quinan
* Canaan
* South Canaan
* Springhaven
* Gavelton
* Tusket Falls
* Tusket
* Pleasant Lake
* Hubbard's Point
* Amirault's Hill
* Plymouth
* Sluice Point
* Upper Wedgeport
* Wedgeport
* Lower Wedgeport
# Teluk Datuk (state constituency)

Teluk Datuk was a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 1974, from 1995 to 2018. Following the 2018 redelineation, Teluk Datuk has been renamed Banting .
The state constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed. It was re-created in 1994.
2004–2016: The constituency contains the polling districts of Bukit Kemandul, Seri Cheeding, Kampung Jenjarum, Jenjarum Tempatan Kedua, Jenjarum Tempatan Ketiga, Jenjarum Tempatan Keempat, Kota Seri Langat, Sungai Manggis Utara, Sungai Manggis Selatan, Teluk Datuk, Teluk Bunut, Bukit Cheeding (A).
2016–2018: The constituency contains the polling districts of Bukit Kemandul, Seri Cheeding, Kampung Jenjarum, Jenjarum Tempatan Kedua, Jenjarum Tempatan Ketiga, Jenjarum Tempatan Keempat, Kota Sri Langat, Sungai Manggis Utara, Sungai Manggis Selatan, Teluk Datuk, Teluk Bunut, Bukit Cheeding (A), Bandar Saujana Putra.

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Teluk Datuk :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| Telok Datoh ||||
| 1st | 1959-1963 | Raja Ismail Raja Ibrahim | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 1st | 1963-1964 | Hormat Rafei | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Hormat Rafei | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969-1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971-1973 | Hormat Rafei | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | 1973-1974 | Hormat Rafei | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Banting and Panglima Garang ||||
| Constituency re-created from Banting ||||
| Teluk Datuk ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Ei Kim Hock | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Ei Kim Hock | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Ei Kim Hock | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Philip Tan Choon Swee | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2016 | Loh Chee Heng | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2016-2018 | Loh Chee Heng | IND |
| Constituency renamed to Banting ||||
# Robert Chapman Turner

Robert Chapman Turner (July 22, 1913 – July 26, 2005) was an American potter known for his functional pottery, sculptural vessels and inspired teaching.
Born in Port Washington, New York, Turner attended Swarthmore College and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1936. He then studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree from the New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University in 1949. Turner established the studio pottery program at Black Mountain College in North Carolina between 1949 and 1951. Later he returned to Alfred Station, establishing himself as a studio potter. In 1958, he joined the Alfred University faculty, where he remained until his retirement as Professor Emeritus of Ceramic Art in 1979.
Like many studio potters, Turner began his career producing functional ceramics. During the late 1960s, Turner turned to nonfunctional explorations of the vessel tradition. His many honors include an honorary doctorate in fine art from Swarthmore, the American Craft Council Gold medal, and the Member of Honor of the International Academy of Ceramics. The Milwaukee Art Museum organized a retrospective of his ceramics career, which toured from 1985 to 1987. Turner was also honored by the establishment of the Robert C. Turner Chair in Ceramic Art at Alfred University, now occupied by the well-known potter and ceramics teacher Wayne Higby. He died July 26, 2005, in Sandy Spring, Maryland.

## Sources

"Robert Turner 1913-2005" (Obituary), 66 American Craft No. 1 (February/March 2006) at 16-17.
See also Robert Turner: Shaping Silence; A Life in Clay, by Marsha Miro and Tony Hepburn (Kodansha International, 2003)
# Shukeshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir

Shukeshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva in Sitamarhi district of Mithila region in Bihar, India. It is believed that the central icon of Shiva linga was established by the sage Shuka.

## Description

According to legend, sage Shuka had established the Shiva linga here in Basbitta village and worshiped Shiva while going to Janakpur (capital of Mithila) to participate in svayamvara ceremony of princess Sita. King Janaka of Mithila also worshipped here. It is said that the Shiva appeared before Shuka and Janaka. According to legend, the sages who took part in the svayamvara of Sita, built the temple while returning from the svayamvara.
# Turkish Seniors Open

The Turkish Seniors Open was an over-50s men's professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour that was played from 1996 to 2001 and again in 2007. The 2007 event was played at Gloria Golf Resort, Belek in Antalya Province with a prize fund was €325,000.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Gloria Classic |||||||
| 2007 | Nick Job | 206 | −10 | Playoff | Martin Poxon | Gloria |
| 2002–2006: No tournament |||||||
| Beko Classic |||||||
| 2001 | Noel Ratcliffe | 209 | −7 | 1 stroke | Terry Gale | Gloria |
| 2000 | Brian Huggett | 208 | −8 | Playoff | Bob Shearer | Gloria |
| 1999 | Tommy Horton (2) | 211 | −5 | 1 stroke | Alan Tapie | Klassis |
| 1998 | Bob Lendzion | 211 | −5 | Playoff | Antonio Garrido Bobby Verwey | Gloria |
| Beko Turkish Seniors Open |||||||
| 1997 | Tommy Horton | 208 | −8 | 2 strokes | Maurice Bembridge | National GC |
| Beko/Oger Tours Turkish Open |||||||
| 1996 | Bobby Verwey | 218 | +2 | 3 strokes | Tommy Horton | National GC |
# Granny knot (mathematics)

In knot theory, the granny knot is a composite knot obtained by taking the connected sum of two identical trefoil knots. It is closely related to the square knot, which can also be described as a connected sum of two trefoils. Because the trefoil knot is the simplest nontrivial knot, the granny knot and the square knot are the simplest of all composite knots.
The granny knot is the mathematical version of the common granny knot.

## Construction

The granny knot can be constructed from two identical trefoil knots, which must either be both left-handed or both right-handed. Each of the two knots is cut, and then the loose ends are joined together pairwise. The resulting connected sum is the granny knot.
It is important that the original trefoil knots be identical to each another. If mirror-image trefoil knots are used instead, the result is a square knot.

## Properties

The crossing number of a granny knot is six, which is the smallest possible crossing number for a composite knot. Unlike the square knot, the granny knot is not a ribbon knot or a slice knot.
The Alexander polynomial of the granny knot is
    $\Delta (t)=(t-1+t^{-1})^{2},$
which is simply the square of the Alexander polynomial of a trefoil knot. Similarly, the Conway polynomial of a granny knot is
    $\nabla (z)=(z^{2}+1)^{2}.$
These two polynomials are the same as those for the square knot. However, the Jones polynomial for the (right-handed) granny knot is
    $V(q)=(q^{-1}+q^{-3}-q^{-4})^{2}=q^{-2}+2q^{-4}-2q^{-5}+q^{-6}-2q^{-7}+q^{-8}.$
This is the square of the Jones polynomial for the right-handed trefoil knot, and is different from the Jones polynomial for a square knot.
The knot group of the granny knot is given by the presentation
    $\langle x,y,z\mid xyx=yxy,xzx=zxz\rangle .$
This is isomorphic to the knot group of the square knot, and is the simplest example of two different knots with isomorphic knot groups.