OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Tylecote

Edward Ferdinando Sutton Tylecote (23 June 1849 – 15 March 1938) was an English cricketer. He was born in Marston Moretaine, Bedfordshire and was educated at Clifton College and played first-class cricket for Oxford University and Kent County Cricket Club. He also played six Test matches for England. His career lasted from 1869 to 1886.

## Highest innings record

When he was 19, Tylecote set the then record for the highest score made in a cricket match when playing in a school match at Clifton College for the Classicals against the Moderns. The Moderns batted first, scoring 100, with Tylecote taking three wickets. He then opened for the Classicals, and although this was a one-innings match, the game was continued until all the Classical players had an innings. Tylecote's innings covered three afternoons and six hours as he amassed 404 not out: the first known quadruple century in a cricket match. The next highest score was 52. Tylecote scored one seven, five fives, 21 fours, 39 threes, 42 twos and 87 ones, all of which were run except for one four hit out of the ground. The record has since been exceeded – by another Clifton College schoolboy AEJ Collins – who scored 628 not out.
Tylecote was a good all-round sportsman at school, winning a number of athletics competitions whilst at Clifton.

## Oxford University, Kent and England

Tylecote went on to Oxford University, winning his Blue in 1869, 1870, 1871 and 1872. He was captain in the last two of those years. He went on to play for Kent in 1875, and he continued to play for them to 1883. Tylecote also played some cricket for his home county of Bedfordshire, which is not a first-class county, from 1870 to 1877.
He was a member of the Honourable Ivo Bligh's team to Australia to recover the Ashes in 1882/3. A fully representative England side had lost to Australia at home for the first time in 1882, after which a mock obituary to English cricket had appeared in The Sporting Times. The joke at the time was that Bligh's tour was going over to Australia to recover the ashes. This he succeeded in doing, by beating the team that had beaten England two-one, and afterwards Bligh was presented with an urn with ashes in it by some Melburnian ladies as a memento. A poem was attached to the urn, which memorialises Tylecote's contribution, along with the contributions of a number of his teammates:
    When Ivo goes back with the urn, the urn;
    Studds, Steel, Read and Tylecote return, return;
    The welkin will ring loud,
    The great crowd will feel proud,
    Seeing Barlow and Bates with the urn, the urn;
    And the rest coming home with the urn.

## Career outside cricket

Outside of cricket Tylecote taught mathematics at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich from 1875 to 1895, as well as teaching in some preparatory schools. His hobbies included collecting butterflies, and he left his collection to a museum in Oxford. He died in Hunstanton, Norfolk, in 1938.
# Robert Fettiplace

Robert Fettiplace FRS is a British neuroscientist, and Steenbock Professor of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Work

Fettiplace studied the mechanism of hearing in vertebrates. In 1976, he and Andrew Crawford developed a method of recording the electrical responses of hair cells in the isolated cochlea of reptiles. These experiments, which were the first to give extensive quantitative records from auditory receptors, showed that each hair cell is sharply tuned to a characteristic frequency and that much of the frequency selectivity in the turtle’s ear can be attributed to electrical resonance in the hair cell membrane.
Later work proved that the resonant frequency was set by the density and kinetics of potassium channels, the frequency increasing with a greater number of faster channels. At least three classes of potassium channels are needed to cover the range of hearing: voltage- and calcium-activated (BK) channels, voltage-gated (Kv) channels, and inwardly rectifying channels. These channels work together with voltage-gated calcium channels to generate electrical resonance, a conclusion that was supported by mathematical reconstruction and simulations. This mechanism is present in all vertebrate classes except mammals.
Another important development was the use of new methods of imaging hair cell stereociliary bundles and delivering force stimuli, providing the first demonstration of sub-micron active oscillations of the bundles. His subsequent work has focused on determining the properties, location and identity of the mechanically sensitive ion channels that transduce sound stimuli into electrical signals.

## Awards and honours

Fettiplace was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1990. He was also elected a Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2012. In 2018, Dr. Fettiplace shared the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience with A. James Hudspeth and Christine Petit and in 2020 also the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize.
# Scar Bluffs

Scar Bluffs is a three black, rectangular, steep-sided rock outcrops 27 nautical miles (50 km; 31 mi) south of Cape Hudson, Mawson Peninsula. Photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1958, and ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions), 1959. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) after the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) of the International Council of Scientific Unions.
# Scar House Reservoir

Scar House Reservoir is the second of the three reservoirs in Upper Nidderdale, North Yorkshire, England, the others are Angram Reservoir and Gouthwaite Reservoir. Between them they attract around 150,000 visitors a year.
Angram and Scar House were built to supply water to the Bradford area of West Yorkshire. Water from here is transferred to Chellow Heights via the Nidd Aqueduct using only gravity and no pumping.
The dam contains more than a million tonnes of masonry, it rises to 55 metres (180 ft) above the river and is almost 600 m (2,000 ft) long. It was completed in 1936. The dam height is 71 m (233 ft). The reservoir is fed almost exclusively from Angram Reservoir, which in turn is fed predominantly from the flanks of Great Whernside.

## History

Scar House was the last reservoir to be built in the Nidd Valley. It superseded an earlier reservoir, Hayden Carr, constructed in the early 1890s. Work started at Hayden Carr in 1894 by Morrison and Mason of Edinburgh. When Angram was nearing completion, Bradford Corporation decided to construct a larger dam at Scar House, which would incorporate and submerge the Hayden Carr reservoir. Scar House Reservoir was started in 1921 with direct labour under the control of Lewis Mitchell, Bradford's city engineer, and took 15 years to complete. Stone for the dam was quarried from the quarry on Carle Fell to the North and North West of the dam. An inclined railway was constructed to move stone from the quarry to the dam site.
Scar House was once home to more than 1,250 villagers who lived and worked building the Nidderdale dam in the 1920s. Evidence of the village can be seen to the left of the reservoir approach road in the form of concrete bases and also just below the car park where one of the original buildings is now used by a local farm. After construction of the reservoir was complete, the old village hall was moved to Darley, where it is still a village hall.
The Nidd Valley Light Railway was constructed to enable the reservoirs at Scar House and Angram to be completed. The railway opened in 1907 and closed in 1937.
In 1932, the former church building at Scar House was moved to St Martin's Church in Heaton, Bradford.

## Facilities

* Car park
* Toilets
* Three picnic areas
* Wheelchair access
* Seasonal café (Saturday and Sunday only)

## Activities

* Fishing – controlled by the Nidderdale Angling Club
* Grouse shooting – controlled by Yorkshire Water and the Middlesmoor Estate.
* Walking
* Horse Riding
* Mountain biking
* Caving
The geographical halfway point of the Nidderdale Way is the dam at Scar House Reservoir.
# Scar Crags

Scar Crags is a fell in the north western part of the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria. It is one of the Coledale group of fells situated seven kilometres (4+1⁄4 miles) south west of Keswick and reaches a height of 672 metres (2,205 ft).

## Topography

The fell is part of the long ridge that radiates easterly from Eel Crag and includes the adjoining fells of Sail and Causey Pike before dropping to the Newlands Valley. Scar Crags is characterised by steep craggy flanks on its southern side which fall away steeply to Rigg Beck, while the northern slopes are less steep and grassy as they drop to Stoneycroft Gill.

## Geology

The ridgeline is composed of the laminated mudstone and siltstone of the Kirkstile Formation.

## Ascents

Scar Crags is very rarely climbed directly. The only feasible direct ascent follows an old mine road that starts from Stair and goes up Stoneycroft Gill to finish at Sail Pass, from where it is a short ascent to the fell summit. Scar Crags is more usually approached from the east along the ridge from Causey Pike or from the west from Sail. It is a busy fell as it is part of the Coledale Round, a 17.5-kilometre (11-mile) walk starting and finishing at Braithwaite or Stair in the Newlands valley and including the other nearby fells of Grisedale Pike, Hopegill Head, Eel Crag, Sail, and Causey Pike with over 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) of ascent.

## Summit

The top of the fell is grassy and often muddy with a small cairn and gives a heady view down onto Rigg Beck and a good but not exceptional all round view of the district.

## Mining

The northern slopes of Scar Crags, below Long Crag, contain the remains of the Lake District’s only cobalt mine. It was opened by the Keswick Mining Company in 1846, who invested £7,000 in the project. A road and an inclined tramway were built to convey the ore down to Stoneycroft in the Newlands valley. Four adits were driven into the hillside, the longest being about 60 metres (200 ft) in length. The mine was not a success as it was impossible to extract the mineral from the ore in the expected quantities and it closed in due course.
# Robert Mason (Liberal politician)

Robert Mason (17 December 1857 – 1 August 1927) was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Family

Mason was born at Belford in Northumberland. In 1884, he married Rosa Elizabeth Thompson and they had two sons and three daughters. Their home was Marden House in Whitley Bay.

## Career

Mason was a shipping agent and shipowner by profession. He was also an Alderman of Northumberland County Council and a Justice of the Peace.

## Politics

Mason was selected to fight the Wansbeck constituency at a by-election on 28 May 1918 as a supporter of the Coalition government of David Lloyd George. He was opposed by Ebenezer "Ebby Edwards" for the Labour Party and won the seat by a majority of 547 votes. He stood again as a Coalition Liberal at the 1918 general election having presumably been awarded the Coalition coupon. In another straight fight against Labour he held the seat, this time with a majority of 3,399. By this time the electorate was greatly increased thanks to the Representation of the People Act of 1918.
Mason retired from the House of Commons at the 1922 election, and did not stand again.
# Robert FitzHugh

Robert FitzHugh (died 1436) was Bishop of London and Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.

## Origins

FitzHugh was the second son of Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh (c. 1363-1425), KG, of Ravensworth Castle in North Yorkshire, by his wife Elizabeth Grey (born c. 1363), a daughter of Sir Robert de Grey, a son of John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield.

## Career

FitzHugh was provided to the see of London on 30 April 1431 and was consecrated on 16 September 1431.

## Death

FitzHugh died on 15 January 1436.

## Memorial

There was a memorial brass to him in the quire at Old St Paul's Cathedral.

## Citations

* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 259
* ↑ "Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, W. p93: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909
# Scarcroft

Scarcroft is a village and civil parish 6 miles (10 km) north east of Leeds city centre in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, West Yorkshire, England. The village lies on the main A58 road between Leeds and Wetherby. It had a population of 1,153 increasing to 1,194 at the 2011 Census.
The village of Bardsey is further 1 mile (2 km) eastwards on the A58 towards Wetherby.
The Scarcroft Watermill was built in 1810 to grind corn.
There is one pub in Scarcroft, the New Inn, established in 1852. It was at one time called The Bracken Fox but reverted to its former name in 2011. The village's shop and post office have closed. The closest local shops are in Bardsey, Shadwell and Whinmoor. The closest supermarkets are Tesco in Seacroft and Morrisons in Wetherby.
Scarcroft is also renowned for having among the most expensive streets in Leeds: Bracken Park, recently revealed as the most expensive and Ling Lane, regularly appearing in top ten lists.
# Schoolhouse Home Education Association

Schoolhouse Home Education Association, more commonly referred to as Schoolhouse, is a charity based in Scotland which provides support and information to parents about home education in Scotland.

## History

Schoolhouse was set up in Dundee in 1996 by parents who identified the shortage of clear, accurate information on home educating in Scotland where the law and practices in relation to Home Education differ significantly from the other nations within the United Kingdom.
Schoolhouse works in close cooperation with its counterpart support organisation Action for Home Education (AHEd) which operates in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
# Robert Powała

Robert Powała (born 12 October 1971 in Trzebiatów, Poland) is a Polish equestrian. Powała competed in several international competitions and represented his country at several major championships including the World Breeding Championships in 2019 and 2016 and the FEI World Cup Finals in 2008 and 2009. He lives in Italy for many years, where he also runs his equestrian business.
Powała represented the Polish eventing team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Robert Powell (disambiguation)

Robert Powell is an English actor.
Robert Powell or variants may also refer to:
* Robert Powell (composer) (born 1932), American organist and composer
* Robert Powell (cricketer) (born 1979), English cricketer
* Robert Powell (footballer) (born 1976), Australian rules footballer
* Robert Powell (racing driver), American racing driver
* Robert Powell (tennis) (1881–1917), also known as Bobby, Canadian tennis player
* Robert Powell (herpetologist) (born 1948), American herpetologist
* Robert Powell (priest) (died 1683), Anglican priest
* Robert Powel[l], puppeteer, alias of Martin Powell
* Robert E. Powell (1923–1997), mayor of Monroe, Louisiana, 1979–1996
* Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell (1857–1941), founder of Scouting movement
* Robert Baden Powell (politician) (1901–1976), Canadian politician
* Robert Andrew Powell, American journalist and author
* Robert L. Powell (July 7, 1956 - December 13, 2021) was a political scientist
* Robert Powell III, American stand-up comedian and political satirist
* Bob Powell (baseball) (Robert Leroy Powell, 1933–2014), American baseball player
* Rob Powell (born 1980), rugby league coach
* Rob Powell (athlete), American athlete and fitness coach
* Bob Powell (1916–1967), comic book artist
* Bob Powell (cricketer) (1902-1976), New Zealand cricketer
* Bobby Powell (politician) (born 1981), member of the Florida Senate
* Bobby Powell (musician) (born 1943), Louisiana blues pianist
* Longie Powell (Robert V. Powell, 1919–1969), American basketball player
# Edward Holland (priest)

Fr. Edward Holland O.D.C. was an Irish priest and writer (1838–1918).
Born in Kilreekill, County Galway. Studied in Belgium where he was ordained in 1860. Elected provincial of his Discalced Carmelite order on six occasions. A well-known nationalist, he contributed to the United Irishman; at one period he was one of two people publishing it exclusively.
He was a great-granduncle of Rev. Martin Coen, who was a grand-nephew of Fr. Thomas Cawley.
# Robert Sidney Pratten

Robert Sidney Pratten (1824–1868), was an English flautist. He played first flute for the Royal Italian Opera, English Opera, the Sacred Harmonic Society, Philharmonic, and other concerts and musical festivals.
Pratten was born on 23 January 1824, the second son of a music professor.
On 24 September 1854, Pratten married the German guitar virtuoso, composer and teacher Catharina Josepha Pelzer (1824-1895), later also known as Madame Sidney Pratten. Their address was 38 Welbeck Street, near Cavendish Square.
Pratten was also a composer of pieces for flute and piano, and published Studies for the Siccama Flute and Scales and Exercises for Pratten's "perfected Flute".
He became ill during a performance of Elijah at Exeter Hall on 22 November 1867. He died on 10 February 1868, aged 44, at a nursing home in Ramsgate.
# Robert Sieck

Robert B. Sieck (born September 1938) is a former NASA official. As director of space shuttle processing at the Kennedy Space Center, he oversaw a large number of shuttle launches.

## Early life

Sieck was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in September 1938. He earned his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at the University of Virginia in 1960. He obtained additional postgraduate credits in mathematics, physics, meteorology, and management at both Texas A&M and the Florida Institute of Technology. He served three years in the U.S. Air Force, attaining the rank of first lieutenant. While in the Air Force, he worked as a meteorologist and was involved in the activation of the LGM-25C Titan II weapon system in Tucson, Arizona.

## Career

Sieck joined NASA at the Kennedy Space Center in 1964 as a Gemini Spacecraft systems engineer. He served as an Apollo Spacecraft test team project engineer, Space Shuttle orbiter test team project engineer, and in 1976 was named the Engineering Manager for the Shuttle Approach and Landing tests at Dryden Flight Research Facility in California. Returning to the Kennedy Space Center in 1978, he became the Chief Shuttle Project Engineer for STS-1 through STS-7. He became the first the Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Flow Director in 1983, and in February 1984 was appointed Director, Launch and Landing Operations, where he served as Shuttle Launch Director for eleven missions.
In 1986, Sieck testified before a presidential commission during the investigation into the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
Sieck served as deputy director of Shuttle Operations (renamed Shuttle Processing in 1996) from April 1992 until January 1995. He was responsible for assisting with the management and technical direction of the Shuttle program at KSC. He also retained his position as Shuttle Launch Director, a responsibility he had held from February 1984 through August 1985, and then from December 1986 to January 1995. He was Launch Director for STS-26 and all subsequent shuttle missions through STS-63. Sieck served as Launch Director for 52 Space Shuttle launches.

## Personal life

Sieck and his wife Nancy live in Titusville and have two adult children.
# Scorpiothyrsus

Scorpiothyrsus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Southeastern China to Hainan.
Species:
* Scorpiothyrsus erythrotrichus (Merr. & Chun) H.L.Li
* Scorpiothyrsus shangszeensis C.Chen
* Scorpiothyrsus xanthostictus (Merr. & Chun) H.L.Li
# Ermenc

Ermenc is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alenka Ermenc (born 1963), Slovenian military officer
* John Ermenc (1887–1946), American politician
# Southlands College

Southlands College may refer to:
* Southlands College, Galle, a girls' school in Sri Lanka
* Southlands College, Roehampton, one of the four constituent colleges of the University of Roehampton, London, England
# Leighton Auxiliary Field

Leighton Auxiliary Field is a former facility of the United States Army Air Forces located in Leighton, Alabama. Constructed after 1941 as an auxiliary to the nearby Courtland Army Air Field, it was turned back into farmland after the war.
# Charlotte Lily Baidoo

Charlotte Lily Baidoo is a Ghanaian banker and the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Women's World Banking Ghana (WWBG). She joined the Women's World Bank (Ghana) as the chief executive officer (CEO) in 2015.
In 2017, Charlotte Baidoo received an honorable fellow award from the Institute of Certified Economist of Ghana (ICEG).
She was also nominated among the top 60 Corporate women leaders in Ghana by African Network of Entrepreneurs' flagship network called 'WomanRising'.
# Scrobipalpa confusa

Scrobipalpa confusa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1966. It is found in Syria.
The length of the forewings is about 5 mm (0.20 in). The ground colour of the forewings is whitish. The hindwings are milky white.
# Protopyknosia

Protopyknosia is an extinct clade of archosauriform reptiles from the Late Triassic of India and the United States. First identified by Sterling Nesbitt et al. in 2021, the clade contains two genera: Kranosaura and Triopticus. Members of Protopyknosia characteristically have an unusually domed head reminiscent of the later pachycephalosaurian dinosaurs in an example of convergent evolution. The clade was defined by Nesbitt et al. 2021 as the "most inclusive clade containing Triopticus primus, but not Passer domesticus (the house sparrow), Triceratops horridus, Alligator mississippiensis (the American alligator), Sphenodon punctatus (the tuatara), Heloderma suspectum (the Gila monster), or Chrysemys picta (the painted turtle)"
# The Minimalism of Erik Satie

The Minimalism of Erik Satie is an album by European jazz group the Vienna Art Orchestra featuring interpretations of compositions by Erik Satie which was first released in 1984 on the Hat ART label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Allmusic review stated "The Minimalism of Erik Satie is a rare example of the pairing of jazz and classical that actually works on both ends. Recommended".
Early editions of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the release a "Crown" signifying a recording that the authors "feel a special admiration or affection for".

## Track listing

All compositions by Erik Satie except as indicated
* "Reflections on Aubade" - 2:58
* "Reflections on Méditation" - 3:35
* "Reflections on Sévère Réprimande" - 2:57
* "Reflections on Idylle" - 4:01
* "Gnossienne No 3" - 3:00
* "Reflections on Gnossienne No. 2" - 4:25
* "Reflections on Gnossienne No. 1" - 5:53
* "Satie Ist Mir Im Traum 3 X Nicht Erschienen" (Mathias Rüegg) - 6:23
* "Vexations 1801" - 8:51
* "Vexations 1611" - 9:44
* "Vexations 2105" - 23:21

## Personnel

* Mathias Rüegg - arranger, conductor
* Hannes Kottek, Karl Fian - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Christian Radovan - trombone
* Jon Sass - tuba
* Wolfgang Puschnig - sopranino saxophone, alto saxophone, bass clarinet, flute
* Harry Sokal - soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute
* Roman Schwaller - tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Woody Schabata - vibraphone
* Wolfgang Reisinger - percussion
* Lauren Newton - voice
# Rodeador River

The Rodeador River is a river of the Federal District in central Brazil.
# Eilema pseudoluteola

Eilema pseudoluteola is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Embrik Strand in 1922. It is found in Australia.