OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramona, South Dakota

Ramona is a town in Lake County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 159 at the 2020 census.
Ramona was laid out in 1886, and named for the local Ramon family.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.27 square miles (0.70 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 174 people, 81 households, and 48 families residing in the town. The population density was 644.4 inhabitants per square mile (248.8/km$^2$). There were 112 housing units at an average density of 414.8 per square mile (160.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.3% White, 1.7% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
There were 81 households, of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.7% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 29.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the town was 47 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.9% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 27% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 190 people, 88 households, and 52 families residing in the town. The population density was 705.8 inhabitants per square mile (272.5/km$^2$). There were 99 housing units at an average density of 367.8 per square mile (142.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.95% White and 1.05% Asian.
There were 88 households, out of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 40.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 14.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 33.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,583, and the median income for a family was $40,938. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,598. About 4.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 15.2% of those 65 or over.
# Randazzo (disambiguation)

Randazzo may refer to :

## People

* Randazzo (surname)

## Places

* Randazzo, town in Sicily, Italy
# Raphidovirus

Raphidovirus (likely misspelled Rhaphidovirus) is a genus of viruses, in the family Phycodnaviridae. Alga serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Heterosigma akashiwo virus 01 (HaV01).

## Structure

Viruses in Raphidovirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=169 symmetry. The diameter is around 100-220 nm. Genomes are linear, around 295kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Raphidovirus | Icosahedral | T=169 | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nucleo-cytoplasmic. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis via lytic phospholipids. Alga serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Raphidovirus | Alga | None | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Nucleus | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |
# Pilar Bonet

Pilar Bonet Cardona (born 1952) is a Spanish journalist who has spent most of her professional career as a correspondent for the newspaper El País in Moscow.

## Career

With a licentiate in Hispanic Philology from the University of Barcelona and in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Pilar Bonet completed her training with the study of English, German, and Russian. She started working as a journalist in different media of the Balearic Islands, later going to El Periódico de Catalunya. The EFE agency hired her as a correspondent at its headquarters in Vienna, a place from which, in the 1970s and 1980s, the news of Eastern Bloc countries was covered. After two years at EFE, in 1982 she was hired by El País to be the paper's new head correspondent in the Soviet Union, based in Moscow. In the following fifteen years she remained in the same location, covering the emergence and rise of the Polish trade union Solidarity, the fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification, the arrival of Mikhail Gorbachev to power in the Soviet Union, the 1991 coup d'état against him, Russia under Boris Yeltsin, and the fall of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In 1997, she was assigned as a correspondent to Germany (first in Bonn and then in Berlin), returning to Moscow in 2001, again as a correspondent to Russia and many of the former Soviet satellites that made up the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Pilar Bonet is also an associate researcher and expert at the Spanish think tank Barcelona Centre for International Affairs, and has been recognized for her journalistic work on multiple occasions. She has twice been awarded by the International Press Club as Spain's best foreign correspondent (in 1989 and 2014), in 1990 she received the Víctor de la Serna Award [es] from the Madrid Press Association [es], and in 1996 she won the Cirilo Rodríguez Journalism Award.

## Books

* Moscú (1988), ISBN 9788423316441
* Imágenes sobre fondo rojo. Estampas de la crisis soviética (1992), ISBN 9788403591080
* La Rusia imposible: Borís Yeltsin, un provinciano en el Kremlin (1994), ISBN 9788403593626
# Raoul Casadei

Raoul Casadei (15 August 1937 – 13 March 2021) was an Italian bandleader, composer and musician. The leader for about 40 years of Orchestra Casadei, he was nicknamed "Re del Liscio" ('King of Liscio').

## Life and career

Born in Gatteo, the nephew of the composer Secondo, Casadei started performing in the late 1950s in his uncle orchestra, which a few years later was renamed "Orchestra Secondo e Raoul Casadei". In 1971, with the death of Secondo, Casadei became the bandleader of the orchestra, improving in a few years its success with the hit "Ciao mare" and with the participation in the major festivals of the time, including Festivalbar, Un disco per l'estate and the 24th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival. Also a television theme songs composer, because of his popularity he played himself in films and starred in commercials and fotoromanzi. In 2006 he took part in the reality show L'isola dei famosi. In 2013, in collaboration with Paolo Gambi, he released his memoirs, Bastava un grillo (per farci sognare). A graduate of the Istituto Magistrale, besides his musical activities he served as a school teacher for seventeen years.
Casadei died in the Cesena hospital of complications from COVID-19 on 13 March 2021, at the age of 83.
# Raoul Combes

Raoul Combes (15 January 1883 – 27 February 1964) was a French botanist, plant physiologist, and science historian. His research was on optimal lighting, quinones, anthocyanins, senescence, the physiology of flowering, and nutrient transport. He also contributed to applied research, such as on enhancing the storage of fruits.
Combes was born in Castelfranc in a family of winegrowers. His father was a businessman and later worked in the administration of the Clermont psychiatric hospital. Combes was educated at Clermont before joining the Paris School of Pharmacy (1900-1907) and then the Faculty of Sciences, Paris. He graduated in biology (1908) and received a doctorate in 1910 for studies on optimal lighting for plants with a dissertation titled “Détermination des intensités lumineuses optima pour les végétaux aux divers stades du développement.” His main interests continued to be in the biochemistry of plants. He joined the Faculty of Sciences in Paris and became a professor of applied botany in the École nationale d’Horticulture in 1912. After seven years he returned to the Faculty of Sciences becoming a professor in 1932 and finally chair of plant physiology in 1937. He was involved in the development of the Fontainebleau laboratory and founded the Station du Froid, Bellevue, and the Adiopodoumé and Bondy research institutes. In 1933 he published a history of botany in France.
He married Marguerite, daughter of the botanist Gaston Bonnier in 1910. They however separated and she died in 1946. He married Louis Elles, daughter of a brewery worker in Obserschaeffolsheim in 1962. Combes was the founding president of the French Society for plant physiology. He was made officer of the legion of honour in 1964.
# New Zealand NBL Most Improved Player Award

National Basketball League awards and honors :
Championship :
NBL Trophy :
Individual awards :
Most Valuable Player
Finals MVP
Most Outstanding NZ Guard
Most Outstanding NZ F/C
Rebounding Champion
Coach of the Year
Youth Player of the Year
Kiwi MVP (defunct)
Most Outstanding Guard
Most Outstanding Forward
Scoring Champion
Assist Champion
Defensive Player of the Year
Most Improved Player :
Honours :
All-Star Five
Best Team Free Throws :
vte :
The National Basketball League Most Improved Player is an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award first presented in the 2019 New Zealand NBL season to an up-and-coming player who made a dramatic improvement from the previous season or seasons. It was not awarded in 2020.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Nationality | Team |
| 2019 | Ethan Rusbatch | New Zealand | Hawke's Bay Hawks |
| 2020 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | Sam Timmins | New Zealand | Otago Nuggets |
| 2022 | Sam Dempster | New Zealand | Nelson Giants |
| 2023 | Charlie Dalton | New Zealand | Auckland Tuatara |
| 2024 | Taylor Britt | New Zealand | Canterbury Rams |
# Teschen

Teschen may refer to:
* Cieszyn, Poland, known as Teschen in German
* Český Těšín, Czech Republic, a city split off from Cieszyn in 1920
* Cieszyn Silesia, a geographic region spanning the Czech-Polish border
* Duchy of Teschen, a historical region in Central Europe
** Flag of the Duchy of Teschen
* Teschen disease, a viral disease named after the town
* Cieszyn Silesian dialect, a West Slavic dialect spoken in Cieszyn Silesia
# Illiano

Illiano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Illiano (1928–2014), American mobster
* Gioacchino Illiano (1935–2020), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Raffaele Illiano (born 1977), Italian cyclist
# The Christians and the Pagans

The Christians and the Pagans is an EP by Dar Williams released as a holiday bonus by Razor and Tie. It is also the name of a song by the same artist from the subsequent album Mortal City.

## Track listing

* "The Christians and the Pagans"
* "Traveling Again" (Solo)
* "Nora"
# Eicochrysops sanyere

Eicochrysops sanyere is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in northern Cameroon.
# Richtenberger See

The Richtenberger See (also: Franzburg-Richtenberger See) is a lake between the towns of Franzburg and Richtenberg in Western Pomerania in northeast Germany. The waterbody was drained in 1936, but refilled as part of an ecological measure to compensate for environmental damage caused by the construction of the A 20 motorway.

## Geography

The lake has an area of about 130 hectares, a maximum length of about 1.8 kilometres from east to west and a maximum width of one kilometre from north to south. It has two islands. The water surface is about 10 metres above sea level. To the north lies Richtenberg and on the southern shore is Franzburg. The boundary between the two town boroughs runs through the lake. One of several inflows is the Schleusengraben ("sluice ditch") which enters from the east. On the southwestern shore of the lake is the Blinde Trebel channel which drains the lake. This channel is laid out as a fish ladder which climbs a height of 3.8 metres. In the southwest the lake is bordered by the Hellberge protected area.
There are footpaths, cycle paths and bridleways around the lake.

## History

The lake was first mentioned in the 13th century, although it is not absolutely clear whether it had a natural origin or was laid out by monks from the nearby Neuenkamp Abbey in present-day Franzburg. The area was drained in 1936 by the Reichsarbeitsdienst. Before it was reflooded in 2006 there were wet meadows here that were crossed by drainage ditches that emptied into the Schleusengraben. The local district office of Franzburg-Richtenberg agreed tom implement an Agenda 21 plan for redesigning the landscape around the Franzburg-Richtenberger See.
A dispute has arisen between the towns of Franzburg and Richtenberg over the name of the lake. Richtenberg insists that the lake must be named after itself for historic reasons.
* Recovered fauna and flora
* The outflow from the lake
# Common beisa oryx

The common beisa oryx (Oryx beisa beisa), also known as the beisa oryx, is the nominate subspecies of the East African oryx native to the Horn of Africa and Kenya. It is closely related to the fringe-eared oryx. There are four species of oryx, one of which has two distinct subspecies. Although they are very similar in appearance, they have a number of distinct characteristics that allow identification. Common beisa oryx have fringed ears and black tufts of hair that extend past their ears. However, all species of oryx are compact and muscular, with relative long bodies and broad necks. There are not any marked difference between male and female oryx. The common beisa oryx enjoys feeding on a variety of grass species. They feed during the day, when the plants hold the most water. During the dry season, they feed on poisonous Adenium plants.

## Habitat

The common beisa oryx once inhabited a large region of northeastern Africa, from Sudan down to Tanzania, but it has been going extinct rapidly. Now they mostly remain in Ethiopia and northern Kenya. In 1959, a boundary change in the Serengeti National Park excluded the area inhabited by the common beisa oryx. Recent observations (1974–1975) show that oryx are still only visitors to the Serengeti National Park, but there are indications that they may become resident in the future. Common beisa oryx stay in bushland and grassland areas. During the wet season, they move to high ground and avoid tall grass and saturated areas. They move great distances to find a perfect location and stay there for a few seasons.
# Sarah Mayberry

Sarah Mayberry is an Australian contemporary romance author and television screenwriter. She has written several novels for Harlequin Mills and Boon, as well as scripts for the television soap opera Neighbours. She was a storyliner for the New Zealand medical drama Shortland Street and co-created the teen drama series Karaoke High with Kirsty McKenzie. Mayberry and her works have been nominated for several awards, and she won the Favourite Erotic Romance accolade at the Australian Romance Readers Awards in 2015.

## Early life

Mayberry was born in Melbourne. She grew up in the suburb of Wantirna. Mayberry knew from a young age that she wanted to be a writer and began writing stories during school. She attended Victoria College, where she met her partner Christopher Gist. They both studied a Bachelor of Arts degree in Professional Writing and Literature. Mayberry went on to work for the parent company of Australian hardware and garden centre chain Bunnings. She also wrote for The Australian Hardware Journal and "a consumer aimed renovation magazine" for hardware store Mitre 10.

## Writing career

Mayberry decided to write romance novels, as that it was she liked to read herself. She wrote some Regency romances, but they were rejected by Harlequin Mills and Boon and she decided to pursue a career in journalism. After reading Jennifer Crusie's Anyone But You, Mayberry was inspired to write romance novels again and she made sure her characters were "human and like people I knew". Harlequin Mills and Boon published her first novel Can't Get Enough in 2006. Mayberry has written over 45 romance novels.
Mayberry has worked as a storyliner and scriptwriter for the Australian soap opera Neighbours since 1998. When the series was cancelled in 2022, Mayberry had written 230 episodes of Neighbours. She later returned to the script department when the serial was picked up by Amazon Freevee. Mayberry credited her time with the show with helping her to become a better romance writer. After plotting a long term romance between two characters, she realised where she had been going wrong in her own writing. In 2005, Mayberry wrote three novellas based on characters from the show.
Mayberry has also worked as a storyliner on Shortland Street and Home and Away. She co-created the 2006 New Zealand teen drama series Karaoke High with Kirsty McKenzie. They first approached TVNZ with their idea in 2003, and the network developed the show into a three-week soap opera. Mayberry wrote the novelization of the television drama The Lost Children for Penguin Books. In July 2022, Mayberry confirmed that she was working on a romantic comedy series to air in the United States and a thriller series for the UK. She produced the feature film Line of Fire along with her partner Christopher Gist, who also wrote the script. The film was shot on the Mornington Peninsula and even filmed in the couple's house. In 2024, Mayberry won the Best Script for a Television Serial accolade for Episode 8867 of Neighbours.
# Snowboarding at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics – Women's halfpipe

The women's halfpipe event in snowboarding at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 1 February at the Welli Hilli Park.

## Qualification

The qualification was started at 10:15.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Rise Kudo | Japan | 92.25 | 91.25 | 92.25 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Sara Shimizu | Japan | 83.75 | 89.00 | 89.00 | Q |
| 3 | 11 | Anne Hedrich | Germany | 70.75 | 77.75 | 77.75 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Sonora Alba | United States | 74.75 | 70.50 | 74.75 | Q |
| 5 | 12 | Lura Wick | Switzerland | 66.25 | 71.50 | 71.50 | Q |
| 6 | 8 | Kona Ettel | Germany | 66.75 | 68.00 | 68.00 | Q |
| 7 | 6 | Ai Yanyi | China | 65.50 | 64.50 | 65.50 | Q |
| 8 | 5 | Rochelle Weinberg | United States | 63.50 | 51.25 | 63.50 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Felicity Geremia | Canada | 58.50 | 60.50 | 60.50 | Q |
| 10 | 15 | Choi Seo-woo | South Korea | 48.75 | 14.75 | 48.75 | Q |
| 11 | 9 | Amelie Haskell | Australia | 47.25 | 31.75 | 47.25 | |
| 12 | 7 | Sascha Elvy | Australia | 42.75 | 41.00 | 42.75 | |
| 13 | 10 | Lily-Ann Ulmer | Canada | 36.50 | 39.50 | 39.50 | |
| 14 | 13 | Ava Beer | New Zealand | 35.00 | 33.00 | 35.00 | |
| 15 | 14 | Heo Young-hyun | South Korea | 33.00 | 30.75 | 33.00 | |

## Final

The final was started at 13:30.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Total |
| | 2 | Rise Kudo | Japan | 90.75 | 73.25 | 68.25 | 90.75 |
| | 1 | Sara Shimizu | Japan | 84.50 | 19.50 | 63.00 | 84.50 |
| | 12 | Lura Wick | Switzerland | 78.00 | 35.00 | 74.75 | 78.00 |
| 4 | 4 | Sonora Alba | United States | 74.00 | 29.50 | 25.75 | 74.00 |
| 5 | 8 | Kona Ettel | Germany | 69.75 | 64.25 | 68.50 | 69.75 |
| 6 | 11 | Anne Hedrich | Germany | 68.25 | 13.00 | 24.25 | 68.25 |
| 7 | 6 | Ai Yanyi | China | 60.50 | 26.75 | 13.00 | 60.50 |
| 8 | 5 | Rochelle Weinberg | United States | 58.75 | 23.75 | 58.25 | 58.75 |
| 9 | 3 | Felicity Geremia | Canada | 43.00 | 47.50 | 46.50 | 47.50 |
| 10 | 15 | Choi Seo-woo | South Korea | 40.75 | 37.50 | 16.00 | 40.75 |
# RCL Foods

RCL Foods Limited is a South African consumer goods and milling company.
Founded in 1960 as Rainbow Chicken Ltd, the company has its headquarters in Westville near Durban, and employs over 20,000 people.
RCL is 77.7% owned by the South African investment firm Remgro. In 2017, the company announced it would be cutting its workforce by 1,350 people due to increased chicken imports into South Africa from Europe and the US following the signing of trade agreements with them.

## Foodcorp

In 2012, RCL bought a controlling 64.2% stake in the South African packaged foods company Foodcorp for R1.037 billion. In July 2013, RCL completed its buyout of Foodcorp by acquiring a final 23.9% stake for R393 million increasing its total holding in the company to 88.1%. Foodcorp was created following the merger between Kanhym and Fedfood in 1992 making it one of South Africa's largest food companies.

### 2007 Foodcorp price fixing

In December 2012, Foodcorp voluntarily paid a R88 million fine to the South African Competition Commission for colluding with other bread producers to raise the price of bread by between 30c and 35c per loaf between 1999 and 2007. This fine reflected roughly 10% of Foodcorp's 2010 turnover in bread sales.
According to the commission, South Africa's four largest milling companies collectively controlling over 90 percent of the local flour market were involved in colluding with each other. The four firms (Foodcorp, Tiger Brands, Pioneer Foods and Premier Foods) facilitated their pricing activities through secret meetings and telephone calls between employees of these firms at various venues, including churches, stadiums and hotels. The commission found that these price-fixing activities had a negative effect on both consumers as a whole as well as preventing smaller bakeries from being effective competitors.