OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Philipp Palthen

Johann Philipp Palthen (26 June 1672 – 26 May 1710) was a Western Pomeranian historian and philologist.

## Life

Palthen was born in Wolgast, a port in what was then Swedish Pomerania. His father was Johann Palthen, a senior official at the court, and his mother, born Dorothea Hoppe, also came from one of the town's leading families. The boy attended the Gymnasium (school) in Greifswald, moving on to Greifswald University where he studied between 1688 and 1691.
He was able to attract influential patrons from early on in his career, and after his graduation he obtained a post with Johann Friedrich Mayer, as a tutor and librarian, based in Hamburg. Palthen was also able to accompany Mayer during an extensive tour that took in the Netherlands, Denmark and the Swedish mainland. Another patron was Samuel von Pufendorf whose wife was related to the Palthens. It was through the intervention of von Putendorf that in 1694 Nils Bielke, the Swedish governor general, appointed Johann Philipp Palthen, still aged only 22, as Professor of Mathematics and Morality at the University of Greifswald.
More travel came in 1697 and 1698 when Palthen accompanied Bielke's sons on a visit to France and England. In Paris he studied the works of Jean Mabillon, Étienne Baluze, Jean Hardouin, Louis Du Four and Pierre Daniel Huet, and was able to meet some of these. It seems likely that it was Du Four that stimulated his interest in Tatian which he was then able to pursue further in Oxford.
Palthen returned to Greifswald in 1699, taking a professorship in History. He had been in regular correspondence with his patron Johann Friedrich Mayer since 1694, and in 1701 Mayer was appointed General Superintendent for Swedish Pomerania and full professor in Theology at Greifswald, after which Palthen was able to use the Theology faculty's extensive library for his studies. Together with Mayer he set about organising the launch of a new "Learned Society in 1704", but the project came to nothing due to factionalism at the university between advocates of Pietism and adherents of Lutheran orthodoxy. In 1708 Johann Philipp Palthen served as Rector of the university.
During his stay at Oxford, in 1698, Palthen got hold of a copy of Tatian's Gospel harmony, based on a manuscript of an Old High German translation attributed to Franciscus Junius. He managed to obtain financial backing from Magnus Lagerström [de] (effectively the Swedish viceroy in Swedish Pommerania) to have the work printed at Greifswald in 1706. As well as his lectures, Palthen devoted his scholarly endeavours at Greifswald to German history, Natural and State Law and the work of Hugo Grotius. He also devoted time and meticulous care to the collection and archiving of numerous "Res Gestae" and other source documents which, because of his work three centuries ago, survive today in archival collections in Greifswald, Stralsund and Putbus.
# Galgula

Galgula is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Galgula castra Schaus, 1898
* Galgula partita Guenée, 1852
* Galgula subapicalis Hampson, 1909
# USS T-1 (SS-52)

The first USS T-1 (SS-52/SF-1) was an AA-1-class submarine in the service of the United States Navy; T-1 was also known as Schley and AA-1.
She was laid down as USS Schley on 21 June 1916 at the Fore River Shipbuilding Company yard in Quincy, Massachusetts, by the Electric Boat Co. of New York, renamed AA-1 on 23 August 1917 to free the name Schley for a destroyer, launched on 25 July 1918, sponsored by Mrs. Lilian Hovey-King, and commissioned on 30 January 1920 at Boston, Massachusetts, with Lt. Comdr James Parker, Jr. in command.
AA-1 was one of three boats designed and constructed under a project charged with developing fleet submarines; that is, undersea boats possessing the sea-keeping qualities and endurance capability required for long-range operations, as scouts for the surface fleet. On 17 July 1920, while the submarine was being fitted-out, the Navy adopted its modern system of alpha-numeric hull numbers, and the fleet submarine was designated SF-1. On 20 September, she was renamed T-1. Thus, by the time she began active service that fall, she was known as T-1 (SF-1).
T-1's commissioned service lasted less than three years. She operated out of Hampton Roads, Virginia, training crews and conducting maneuvers along the east coast with other units of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet. Throughout the entire period, she remained a unit of Submarine Division 15. However, during her service, flaws in her design and construction—particularly in her propulsion plant—became apparent. On 5 December 1922, T-1 was placed out of commission and laid up at the Submarine Base, Hampton Roads, Va. Later, she was moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After almost eight years of inactivity, her name was struck from the Navy list on 19 September 1930. Her hulk was broken up, and the materials were sold for scrap on 20 November 1930.
# Jimmy Reese

James "Jimmy" Reese, also called "Lefty" and "Sleeky", was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Cleveland Red Sox in 1934, the Brooklyn Eagles in 1935, the Atlanta Black Crackers from 1937 to 1938 and the Baltimore Elite Giants in 1940.
He graduated from Morris Brown College and later served as a school principal.
# Greg Anderson

Greg or Gregory Anderson may refer to:
* Cadillac Anderson (Gregory Wayne Anderson, born 1964), basketball player
* Greg Anderson (actor) (born 1961), Canadian actor
* Greg Anderson (drag racer) (born 1961), NHRA pro stock drag racer
* Greg Anderson (footballer) (born 1966), Australian rules footballer
* Greg Anderson (Kentucky politician) (born 1983), youngest elected official in Kentucky
* Greg Anderson (guitarist) (born 1970), member of many doom metal and stoner metal bands, including Sunn O))), Goatsnake, Lotus Eaters
* Greg Anderson (pianist) (born 1981), American concert pianist, composer, writer
* Greg Anderson (trainer) (born 1966), baseball trainer linked to Barry Bonds and BALCO
* Gregory Anderson (screenwriter), actor, writer, film producer
* Gregory Anderson (linguist), specialist in Munda and Turkic languages
* Greg Anderson (bishop) (born 1961), Australian Anglican Bishop of the Northern Territory
* Gregory K. Anderson, United States Army general
# Oyrareingir

Oyrareingir is a village on the Faroese island Streymoy in Tórshavn Municipality.
It is situated at the very head of the Kollafjørður-fjord, on either side of the mouth of the Dalá river. The 2020 population was 45. Its postal code is FO 415. This hamlet is so tiny and its few houses so dispersed among the 'outskirts' of the neighbouring villages of Signabøur and Kollafjørður that few maps mention it. Even the Faroe Islands' best online atlas doesn't. The Faroe Islands' main road (No. 10) from Tórshavn to Klaksvík passes right through Oyrareingir. The only other road -a small one leading to some farms- is called á Oyrareingjum.
In 2020 the population had 20 Males and 25 Females. The age group of the village was 12 people within the age range of 0–17, 25 people were in the age group of 18–64, and 7 people were 65 or over.
Below is a chart showing the population over time:
# Salto Mortale (1953 film)

Salto Mortale is a 1953 West German drama film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Margot Hielscher, Philip Dorn and Karlheinz Böhm. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and at the city's Zirkus Crone. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Kuhnert and Theo Zwierski.

## Synopsis

Verena, a trick rider, inherits the circus after the death of her father. However, her father took out a loan before his death and the creditors appoint an outsider, Manfred, as a trustee to watch over the finances. He is entranced by the circus world and he and Verena fall in love, provoking the jealousy of the veteran lion tamer Cadenos.

## Cast

* Margot Hielscher as Verena
* Philip Dorn as Cadenos
* Karlheinz Böhm as Manfred
* Paul Kemp as Willi
* Nicolas Koline as Mischa
* Christine Kaufmann as Dascha
* Käthe Itter as Martha
* Erika Remberg as Rita
* Gunnar Möller as Kurt
* Willy Rösner as Direktor Jansen
* Gert Fröbe as Jan
* Angela Cenery as Sekretärin
* Viktor Afritsch
* Peter Alexander as Singer
* Annelise Benz
* Circus Krone
* Sybille Dochtermann
* Werner Fuetterer
* Hildegard Hornauer
* Christl Lazarus
* Leila Negra as Singer
* Karl Schaidler
* Treska
* Uno Myggan Ericson
# Johann Christian Gerning

Johann Christian Gerning (1745–1802) was a German banker, art collector, and entomologist.
Gerning lived in Frankfurt. His insect collection was given to Museum Wiesbaden in 1829 by his son Johann Isaak von Gerning. Containing 50,000 specimens in 88 boxes it is beautifully conserved and contains insects given to the Gerning family by Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717). Many entomologists worked on the collection and it contains the specimens they based species descriptions on (holotypes).He was a correspondent of the philosopher Johann Georg Hamann.
# Rent a Coop

RentACoop is a Maryland-based international business that designs, manufactures, and sells proprietary products for backyard chickens and chickens as pets. Additionally, the Company provides chicken coop rentals in the Washington, D.C., and New York City Metro regions. The company was founded in Potomac, Maryland, United States. It is private company owned by Surge Private Equity, headquartered in Plano, Texas.

## History

Tyler Phillips and Diana Samata started the business in Potomac, Maryland, in early 2012 with less than $50 by using salvaged wood, hinges and relatives' tools to make their first chicken coop. Phillips and Samata opened their second location in Flemington, New Jersey, in 2014. In June 2014, the business had 70 chicken coops and incubators on rent with customers.
Tyler Phillips began to design proprietary chicken feeders and waterers to reduce the manual labor involved in maintaining the chicken coops the company rented. RentACoop began manufacturing its own line of chicken feeders and waterers and selling them directly to chicken owners in 2014. Beginning in 2015, RentACoop's primary business has been direct-to-consumer sales of chicken coop supplies.
In 2017, RentACoop added Amazon as a distribution channel.
In 2018, the company changed its name from Rent a Coop to RentACoop.
On February 1, 2021, Surge Private Equity acquired a large portion of RentACoop.

## Products

RentACoop sells more than 100 proprietary products that are primarily designed for use in chicken coops in residential settings. Its most popular product is the red auto-fill cup for chicken waterers.
In 2022, the company launched the sub-brand Barn Appetit, expanding into the category of healthy chicken feed starting with dried black soldier fly larvae.

## Services

RentACoop maintains its chicken coop rental business in the locations of Flemington, New Jersey, and Germantown, Maryland, with optional local delivery. RentACoop's rental services has included three offerings: chicken rental, chick rental, and an egg hatching program.
# Roche Percee

Roche Percee /rɒʃ pərˈseɪ/ (2021 population: 75) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the RM of Coalfields No. 4 and Census Division No. 1. The village is near the Canada–United States border, just off Highway 39. Roche Percee is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Estevan in the Souris River valley.

## History
### Early settlement

In 1872, the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the Canada–United States border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. Short Creek is a tributary of the Souris River and it meets the river on the west side of Roche Percee.
In 1890, the federal government opened a post office serving the Roche Percee area, under the name of "Coalfields". Renamed "Roche Percée" in 1896, it closed in 1897, but re-opened in 1905. It permanently closed in 1970.
The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche Percee incorporated as a village on January 12, 1909.

### Rock formations

La Roche Percee Provincial Historic Site is located nearby. Referred to by local residents as "the Rocks", it has large sandstone deposits in which some caves have formed. The name of the village comes from the Métis French name of the rock formations. Another similar formation Percé Rock is in Quebec.
In 2010, the provincial government signed an agreement with Southeast Tour & Trails Inc. to restore Roche Percee Park after being closed for over a decade.

### 2011 Flood

In 2011, flooding on the Souris River inundated the village, forcing its residents to evacuate. Of the 64 homes in Roche Percee, 28 were damaged beyond repair, and had to be demolished.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Roche Percee had a population of 75 living in 36 of its 48 total private dwellings, a change of -31.8% from its 2016 population of 110. With a land area of 2.87 km$^2$ (1.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 26.1/km$^2$ (67.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Roche Percee recorded a population of 110 living in 45 of its 50 total private dwellings, a -39.1% change from its 2011 population of 153. With a land area of 2.83 km$^2$ (1.09 sq mi), it had a population density of 38.9/km$^2$ (100.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Gallery

* Plaque at Roche Percee
* Entry at Roche Percee
* Cave at Roche Percee
* View from the top at Roche Percee
* The rocks of Roche Percee in winter
# USS T-2

USS T-2 has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS T-2 (SS-60), later SF-2, a fleet submarine in commission from 1922 to 1923
* USS T-2 (SST-2), a training submarine in commission from 1953 to 1973, renamed USS Marlin (SST-2) in 1956
# Tom Bradley

Tom or Thomas Bradley may refer to:

## Politics

* Thomas W. Bradley (1844–1920), U.S. Representative from New York State and Medal of Honor recipient
* Thomas J. Bradley (1870–1901), U.S. Representative from New York State
* Tom Bradley (mayor) (1917–1998), Mayor of Los Angeles, California, 1973–1993
* Tom Bradley (British politician) (1926–2002), British Member of Parliament and trade union leader

## Religion

* Thomas Scrope (died 1491/2), or (de) Bradley, English bishop, Bishop of Dromore and Assistant Bishop of Norwich
* Thomas Bradley (priest) (1596/7–1673), Anglican clergyman, chaplain to the King
* Thomas Earnshaw Bradley, British founder of the Catholic periodical The Lamp in 1846

## Literature

* Thomas Bradley (physician) (1751–1813), English physician and editor
* Tom Bradley (author) (born 1954), American novelist and essayist

## Sports

* Tom Bradley (baseball) (born 1947), American Major League baseball player
* Tom Bradley (American football coach) (born 1956), American football coach and former player

## Places

* Tom Bradley International Terminal, an airport terminal at Los Angeles International Airport named after the above mayor
# Say It to My Face (album)

Say It to My Face is the third studio album by Australian ska band Area-7. It was released in 2001 by Jive Records and Trademark Records and peaked at number 36 on the ARIA Charts.
The album cover was changed just days before the release. The original artwork had an army and war theme, and just before the release of the album the 11 September attacks occurred, so it was changed out of respect for the victims of these attacks.
The song "Individuality" was featured in the Rocket Power television movie Race Across New Zealand on Nickelodeon in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Leave Me Alone"
* "Mind Games"
* "Cant Be Happy"
* "Now I Know"
* "Individuality"
* "History Is Written"
* "Liar"
* "Nobody Likes A Bogan"
* "Save Yourself"
* "Consequences"
* "JJ"
* "Kicks"

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 36 |
# Thanasis

Thanasis (Θανάσης) is a Greek given name, short for Athanasios (Αθανάσιος), which can mean "eternal life" or "immortal".
Notable people with the name Thanasis or Thanassis include:
* Thanasis Antetokounmpo (born 1992), Greek basketball player
* Thanasis Giannakopoulos (1931–2019), Greek businessman
* Thanasis Kanoulas (born 1992), Greek football player
* Thanassis Lefas, 20th and 21st century motorcycle engineer
* Thanasis Kolitsidakis (born 1966), Greek former footballer
* Thanasis Lightbridge (born 1978), Greek keyboard player and composer, founder of electronica art metal band Dol Ammad
* Thanasis Pafilis (born 1954), Greek politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Thanasis Paleologos (born 1977), Greek footballer
* Thanasis Papakonstantinou (born 1959), Greek singer-songwriter
* Thanasis Papazoglou (born 1988), Greek footballer
* Thanasis Sentementes (born 1975), Greek footballer
* Thanassis Skordalos (1920–1998), Cretan musician
* Thanassis Stephopoulos (1928–2012), Greek artist
* Thanassis Tsakiris (born 1965), biathlete and cross-country skier
* Thanasis Veggos (1927–2011), Greek actor
# Silver(I) selenide

Silver selenide (Ag$_2$Se) is the reaction product formed when selenium toning analog silver gelatine photo papers in photographic print toning. The selenium toner contains sodium selenite (Na$_2$SeO$_3$) as one of its active ingredients, which is the source of the selenide (Se$^{2−}$) anion combining with the silver in the toning process.
It is found in nature as the mineral naumannite, a comparatively rare silver mineral which has nevertheless become recognized as important silver compound in some low-sulfur silver ores from mines in Nevada and Idaho.

## Structure

Silver selenide has two crystal phases on the bulk phase diagram. At lower temperatures, it has an orthorhombic structure, β-Ag$_2$Se. This orthorhombic phase, stable at room temperature, is a narrow-gap semiconductor, with space group P2$_1$2$_1$2$_1$. The exact size of the band gap has been given variously from 0.02 eV to 0.22 eV.
There is also a high temperature cubic phase, α-Ag$_2$Se., which it transforms into at temperatures above 130 °C. This high temperature phase has space group Im3m, No. 229, Pearson symbol cI20. The phase transition increases ionic conductivity by 10,000 times to about 2 S/cm.
A third metastable phase with a monoclinic structure and space group P2$_1$/n is known to form for colloidal Ag$_2$Se nanocrystals. The crystal structure of this polymorph is highly related to the acanthite phase of silver sulfide. For Ag$_2$Se, this polymorph is increasingly unstable for larger crystallites, which explains its absence on the bulk phase diagram. It is thought that the influence of the surface energy plays a role stabilizing this phase on the nanoscale, thus allowing its experimental isolation. Electronic structure calculations for this polymorph of Ag$_2$Se suggest that it is a narrow-gap semiconductor, which is supported by experimental evidence as well. Prior to 2021, the crystal structure of this polymorph was unknown, and this material was informally referred to as a "tetragonal" or "pseudo-tetragonal" polymorph of Ag$_2$Se. This terminology, while not technically correct, is prevalent in the literature pertaining to this metastable phase of Ag$_2$Se.
# Sjøvegan

Sjøvegan is the administrative centre of Salangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located at the end of the Sagfjorden, a branch of the Salangen fjord. The river Salangselva empties into the fjord at Sjøvegan. The river flows through the lakes Nervatnet and Øvrevatnet just to the east of the village.
The village is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of European route E6. The nearby town of Setermoen in Bardu Municipality is 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Sjøvegan and the village of Laberget is located about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) southwest of Sjøvegan.
The 0.81-square-kilometre (200-acre) village has a population (2023) of 770 and a population density of 951 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,460/sq mi). The home venue of the Salangen IF team is located in Sjøvegan. Salangen Church is also located in the village.

## Name

The name is the plural of "Sjøveg" which means vei ned til sjøen or "the way down to the sea".

## Media gallery

* Sjøvegan on the right side
* Sjøvegan at night
* Fjord leading to Sjøvegan (innermost part of the fjord)
# UFMS

UFMS may refer to:
* Federal Migration Service
* Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul
# Robin Hill

Robin Hill may refer to:

## People

* Robin Hill (biochemist) (1899–1991), British plant biochemist
* Robin Hill, 8th Marquess of Downshire (1929–2003), Irish peer
* Robin Hill (Australian artist) (born 1932), Australian artist
* Robin Hill (American artist) (born 1955), American visual artist

## Places

* Robin Hill, New South Wales, Australia
* Robin Hill Country Park, Downend, Isle of Wight, UK
* Robin Hill Cemetery, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA
# Uljas Kandolin

Uljas Salomon Kandolin (originally Niskanen, 19 May 1915 − 27 December 1980) was a Finnish actor. During his career, he appeared in several films, usually playing a thug. He also had a long theatrical career.

## Selected filmography

* "Minä elän" (1946)
* Radio tekee murron (1951)
* Radio tulee hulluksi (1952)
* Pekka Puupää (1953)
* Morsiusseppele (1954)
* Villi Pohjola (1955)
* Ei ruumiita makuuhuoneeseen (1959)
* Oksat pois... (1961)
* Natalia (1979)
# Sinpo station

Sinpo Station is a metro station on the Suin–Bundang Line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system that opened on February 27, 2016. It is located in Hang-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon.
| Preceding station | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Following station |
| Sunguitowards Wangsimni or Cheongnyangni | | Suin–Bundang Line | | IncheonTerminus |