OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JTCC

JTCC may refer to:
* Japanese Touring Car Championship
* Junior Tennis Champions Center - tennis training center in College Park, Maryland
* Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
* Brightpoint Community College, formerly John Tyler Community College
# Shooks, Minnesota

Shooks is an unincorporated community in Shooks Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located northeast of Bemidji at the junction of Minnesota State Highways 1 and 72.
# Erasmus Jones

Erasmus Jones (17 December 1817 – 9 January 1909) was a Welsh-American minister and author.
Jones was born in the parish of Llanddeiniolen, Caerns. Before emigrating to New York in 1833 with his brother, he attended school at Pentir, located near Bangor. Upon his arrival in the United States, he moved between New York City, Trenton, New Jersey, and Remsen, New York. In 1848, he entered the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Whilst being a part of the Church, he returned to Wales in 1852 to preach. However, he returned to America to serve as a chaplain in the army but after, went on to ministering to numerous churches in Oneida County (including several other places), until he settled in Utica.

## Works

Jones also published several books over a span of 30 years. These included:
* The Higher Law Triumphant: The Captive Youths of Judah (published 1856)
* The Adopted Son of the Princess (which was awarded a prize at the Utica 'eisteddfod' in 1870)
* The Welsh in America (published 1876 when it appeared in The Atlantic Monthly)
* Llangobaith: A Story of North Wales (published 1886)
* Gold, Tinsel and Trash (published 1890)

## Death

Jones died January 9, 1909.
# Padiyoor

Padiyoor is a small town in Kannur district of Kerala state, India. Padiyoor village is part of Padiyoor-Kalliad Grama Panchayat in Iritty taluk.

## Location

Padiyoor is located on SH 36 between Iritty and Irikkur towns. It is about 7 km from Iritty and 10 km from Irikkur. Padiyoor town is located near the reservoir of Pazhassi Dam. Padiyoor Town is the center of all Panchayat activities and the Panchayat Headquarters is situated here.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Padiyoor village had total population of 12,144 where 5,936 are males and 6,178 are females. Padiyoor village spreads over 25.44 km$^2$ (9.82 sq mi) area with 2,758 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Padiyoor was 1,041 lower than state average of 1,084. Population in the age group of 0-9 was 1,214 (10% of total) which constitutes 634 males and 580 females. Padiyoor had overall literacy of 93.4% where male literacy stands at 96.7% and female literacy was 90.8%.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Taliparamba town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at kannur and Calicut.
# Pyrotis

Pyrotis gilgiana is a species of flowering plant in family Melastomataceae. It is a perennial herb up to 45 cm. tall which is native to Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia in central Africa. It is the sole species in genus Pyrotis. It was first described as Dissotis gilgiana in 1903.
# Tiberius (Massie novel)

Tiberius is a 1991 historical novel by Scottish writer Allan Massie, about the Roman Emperor Tiberius. It is the second in the series of novels Massie wrote about the early Roman Emperors.

## Synopsis

Like its predecessor Augustus, it is written as a memoir towards the end of the old Emperor's life. Unlike other writers and historians who portrayed Rome's third Emperor as a reprobate of monstrous proportions, in Massie's book he describes himself as a “melancholic and reluctant” autocrat, wallowing in the “solitude of power”. His supposed self-description seems honest and pained. In his middle years, tired of fighting the indefatigable Germans and regretting his part in turning Rome into a despotism he retires to his holiday home on the Greek island of Rhodes, until the squalid rumours circulating the Empire about his supposed sexual proclivities force him to return to the seat of power. He regrets his marriage to Julia, forced on him by his stepfather the Emperor Augustus, yet bows to his mother Livia’s advice, acknowledging the importance of her politically astute machinations to his career.
# Sandra Equihua

Sandra Equihua is a Mexican animator, painter, sculptor, character designer, voice actress, and illustrator.

## Biography

Born and raised in Tijuana, Mexico, Sandra attended the Universidad Iberoamericana (IBERO) and received her BFA in Graphic Design in Tijuana, Mexico. While studying under illustrator Rafael Lopez at Art Center at Night in San Diego, she learned to conceptualize, experiment with technique, color and ideas, discovering her real passion was illustration. This expanded her artistic range and she moved to Los Angeles. She also studied under the Clayton Brothers at Art Center at Night in Pasadena.
Her original paintings have been shown in galleries both in Mexico and the United States. She designed characters for El Macho (Sony), ¡Mucha Lucha! (WB), The Buzz on Maggie (Disney), and Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! (Nick Jr.). Her work in the animation field includes illustration, character design, and voice acting. She melds the influences of mid-century design and her own Mexican heritage.
Equihua is married to artist Jorge R. Gutierrez and together they created the Nickelodeon series El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera. The show dealt with issues such as immigration, ambition, romance, success and defeat. In October 2014 the 3D animated film The Book of Life was released, and Sandra designed all the female characters with reality flaws and personal touches to add authenticity. Symbolism and heritage are an essential part of her character development, evidenced in the use of traditional Mexican folkloric designs and other cultural references. The poetic, magical story references spaghetti westerns, bullfighting and pop music.
In 2018, Equihua creatively consulted, voiced and created character designs for Jorge R. Gutierrez's Son of Jaguar, a VR short for Google Spotlight Stories.
In 2021, Equihua creatively consulted, voiced and created character designs for Jorge R. Gutierrez's event series Maya and the Three at Netflix Animation.

## Awards

Sandra Equihua won an Annie and Emmy Award for her character designs on El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera. She was the first Latina artist to achieve the honor. She won an Annie for her character designs for The Book of Life.
# Rosemarie Rowley

Rosemarie Rowley (born 1942) is an Irish award-winning poet and ecofeminist.

## Life and work

Born in Dublin in 1942 Rowley was educated through a Dublin Corporation scholarship. She went on to work in the Agricultural Institute and worked in Birmingham before going on to third level education. She was educated in Trinity College Dublin where she graduated with a degree in Irish and English literature, and philosophy in 1974. She later gained a diploma from the National University of Ireland in psychology.
In the later 1970s Rowley emigrated to Luxembourg where she worked for several years. She retired and became involved in the Green movement in Ireland. She went back to college to complete a master's again in Trinity College in 1984. Her thesis was on the poems of Patrick Kavanagh.
Rowley has published seven books of poetry. She has won the Epic award in the Scottish International Poetry Competition four times. Her first short story was awarded an Image Award. Rowley has been joint editor with John Haughton of the Cáirde na Coille anthology.
She has written the longest poem in terza rima in the English language and has been president of the Irish Byron Society from 2008 to 2012.
Rowley lives in Booterstown, County Dublin and has one son, David.

## Poetry

* The Broken Pledge and Other Poems (Dublin: Martello 1985)
* The Sea of Affliction (Dublin: Rowan Tree Press/An Clóphreas Caorthainn 1987)[Re-printed 2010]
* Flight into Reality (Dublin: Rowan Tree Press 1989)
* You Are the Earth: Poems 1958-1968 by Mimmo Morina [translation](Luxembourg: Euroeditor 1996)[poems of Sec. Gen. of World Organisation of Poets]
* Alma Tellus by Mimmo Morina [translation](Luxembourg: Euroeditor 1997)
* Hot Cinquefoil Star (Dublin: Rowan Tree 2003)
* Seeing the Wood and the Trees, editor with John Haughton (Dublin: Rowan Tree Press 2003)
* In Memory of Her [2004 lim. edn.] (Dublin: Rowan Tree 2009)
* Girls of the Globe (Dublin: Arlen House 2015)
* Ireland's Legendary Women (Dublin: Arlen House 2016)
# René Emilio Ponce

René Emilio Ponce Torres (27 April 1947 – 2 May 2011) was a senior military officer in the Salvadoran Army during the nation's civil war, and minister of defense from 1990 to 1993. He was a member of La Tandona, the class of 1966 at the Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School. As head of the army's joint chiefs of staff he was linked, according to a report published by a Truth Commission, to the 1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, although no judicial authority has rendered a decision finding him guilty. It is worth to note that the 1992 Peace Accords, which ended the armed conflict, explicitly deprived, the Truth Commission's Report, of any value as trial evidence. Ponce died on 2 May 2011 at a military hospital in San Salvador, due to complications arising from a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ponce's signature can be seen at the end of the document containing the 1992 Peace Accords, which ended El Salvador's civil war.
# Ron Donagi

Ron Yehuda Donagi (born March 9, 1956) is an American mathematician, working in algebraic geometry and string theory.

## Career

Donagi received a Ph.D. in 1977 under the supervision of Phillip Griffiths from Harvard University (On the geometry of Grassmannians). Currently, he is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania.
From 1981 to 1982, from 1996 to 1997 and in 2013 he was at the Institute for Advanced Study, where he worked with Edward Witten. In the 1980s Donagi applied algebraic geometry to string theory and related theories such as supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in order to develop models for heterotic string theory from suitable compactifications. Among his achievements in classical algebraic geometry are his work on the Schottky problem and generalizing the Torelli theorem.
He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Writings

* With Tony Pantev: Torus fibrations, Gerbes and duality, Memoirs AMS 2008
* Editor with Mauro Francaviglia: Integrable systems and quantum groups (CIME Lectures, Montcatini Terme, June 1993), Springer Verlag 1996
* Publisher: Curves, Jacobians, and Abelian varieties, Proceedings of an AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference on the Schottky problem, AMS 1992
* With Katrin Wendland (Eds.): From Hodge theory to integrability and TQFT: tt *-geometry (Workshop University of Augsburg 2007), AMS 2008
* With Witten: Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Systems and Integrable Systems, Nucl. Phys. B, 460, 1996, 299-344, Arxiv
* With Josh Guffin, Sheldon Katz, Eric Sharpe, A mathematical theory of quantum sheaf cohomology, Preprint 2011
* With Guffin, Katz, Sharpe: Physical aspects of quantum sheaf cohomology for deformation of tangent bundles of toric varieties, Preprint 2011
* With Vincent Bouchard, on SU (5) Heterotic standard model, Phys. Lett. B, 633, 2006, 783-791
# Dinaritoidea

Dinaritoidea is an extinct superfamily of ammonoids in the order Ceratitida.
# Dinarmus

Dinarmus is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Pteromalidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Many species in this genus are parasitoids, and some species (such as D. basalis and D. vagabundus) are used in integrated pest management to prevent the destruction of cowpea crops by Callosobruchus larvae.
Species:
* Dinarmus acutus (Thomson, 1878)
* Dinarmus altifrons (Walker, 1862)
* Dinarmus basalis (Rondani, 1877)
* Dinarmus colemani (Crawford, 1913)
* Dinarmus garouae (Risbec, 1956)
* Dinarmus italicus (Masi, 1922)
* Dinarmus ivorensis Rasplus, 1986
* Dinarmus lamtoensis Rasplus, 1989
* Dinarmus latialis (Masi, 1924)
* Dinarmus maculatus (Masi, 1924)
* Dinarmus magnus (Rohwer, 1934)
* Dinarmus major (Masi, 1924)
* Dinarmus parvula (Masi, 1922)
* Dinarmus schwenkei Roomi, Khan & Khan, 1973
* Dinarmus simus (Girault, 1915)
* Dinarmus steffani Rasplus, 1986
* Dinarmus vagabundus (Timberlake, 1926)
* Dinarmus yagouae (Risbec, 1956)
# Quasieulia

Quasieulia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Quasieulia endela (Walsingham, 1914)
* Quasieulia hirsutipalpis (Walsingham, 1914)
* Quasieulia jaliscana Razowski & Brown, 2004
* Quasieulia mcguffini Powell, 1986
# Dinesh Gopalsamy

Dinesh Gopalsamy is an Indian Tamil actor. He made his film debut in Thirumanam Enum Nikkah. Then, he debuted in the TV series Mahan aired on 2010. He became popular by acting in the TV series Poove Poochudava and Nachiyarpuram .

## Personal

He made his film debut in 2014 Thirumanam Enum Nikkah. He married actress Rachitha Mahalakshmi, who co-starred in the 2011 TV series Pirivom Sandippom in 2016 and in Mr & Mrs Khiladis. They separated in 2021.

## Filimography
### TV Serials

| Year | Series/Shows | Character | Channel | Notes |
| 2010 | Mahan | Raghavendra Tirtha | Star Vijay | |
| 2011 | Pirivom Sandhippom | Karthik | Star Vijay | |
| 2013 | Puthu Kavithai | Dhanush | Star Vijay | |
| 2017–2019 | Poove Poochudava | Siva | Zee Tamil | Replace by Karthick Vasudevan |
| 2018 | Sembaruthi | Siva | Zee Tamil | Special Appearance |
| 2019–2020 | Nachiyarpuram | Karthik | Zee Tamil | |
| 2022–2023 | Eeramana Rojave 2 | JK | Star Vijay | |
| 2022–2023 | Karthigai Deepam | Siva | Zee Tamil | |
| 2023 | Kizhakku Vaasal | Arjun Dayalan | Star Vijay | Replaced by Sasindhar Pushpalingam |
| 2023–2024 | Bigg Boss 7 | Contestant | Star Vijay | 3rd Runner-Up |
| 2024 | Anda Ka Kasam | Participant | Star Vijay | |

### Films

| Year | Movies | Role |
| 2014 | Thirumanam Enum Nikkah | Ashraf |
# Ronald Langacker

Ronald Wayne Langacker (born December 27, 1942) is an American linguist and professor emeritus at the University of California, San Diego. He is best known as one of the founders of the cognitive linguistics movement and the creator of cognitive grammar. He has also made significant contributions to the comparative study of Uto-Aztecan languages, publishing several articles on historical Uto-Aztecan linguistics, as well as editing collections of grammar sketches of under-described Uto-Aztecan languages.

## Life

Born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, Langacker received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1966. From 1966 until 2003, he was professor of linguistics at the University of California, San Diego. From 1997 until 1999 he also served as president of the International Cognitive Linguistics Association.

## Career

Langacker develops the central ideas of cognitive grammar in his seminal, two-volume Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, which became a major departure point for the emerging field of cognitive linguistics. Cognitive grammar treats human languages as consisting solely of semantic units, phonological units, and symbolic units (conventional pairings of phonological and semantic units). Like construction grammar, and unlike many mainstream linguistic theories, cognitive grammar extends the notion of symbolic units to the grammar of languages. Langacker further assumes that linguistic structures are motivated by general cognitive processes. In formulating his theory, he makes extensive use of principles of gestalt psychology and draws analogies between linguistic structure and aspects of visual perception.

## Partial bibliography

* Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Volume I, Theoretical Prerequisites. Ronald W. Langacker. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8047-1261-1.
* Concept, Image, and Symbol: The Cognitive Basis of Grammar. Ronald W. Langacker. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1991. ISBN 3-11-012863-2, ISBN 0-89925-820-4.
* Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Volume II, Descriptive Application. Ronald W. Langacker. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8047-1909-8.
* Grammar and Conceptualization. Ronald W. Langacker. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1999. ISBN 3-11-016603-8.
* Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Ronald W. Langacker. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-533196-7.
* Investigations in Cognitive Grammar (Cognitive Linguistics Research) Ronald W. Langacker. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, July 15, 2009 ISBN 978-3-11-021434-5

## Quotes/examples

* "After I ran over the cat with our car, there was cat all over the driveway." (Concept, Image, and Symbol: The Cognitive Basis of Grammar, p. 73)
* "I can think of a unicorn with daisies growing out of its nostrils, but I don't need a name for it."

## Relevant literature

* Bennet, Phil. 2014. "Langacker’s cognitive grammar." The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by Littlemore, Jeannette, and John R. Taylor, eds., 29-48. Bloomsbury Publishing
# Quidi Vidi Formation

Quidi Vidi Formation is an Ediacaran stratigraphic unit consisting of red sandstone deposited on an alluvial plain.
# Qaraqullar

Qaraqullar (also, Karagullar, Karakollar, and Karakullar) is a village and municipality in the Dashkasan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 82396. The municipality consists of the villages of Qaraqullar, Qaratağlar, and Şahkərəm.The municipality once served as the capital of the ancient Timurid Empire from 1081 to 1123 under the rule of Ulugh Beg Mirza. It is a hub of economic activity and also the center of the Azerbaijani Film Industry.
# Roman Zubarev

Roman A. Zubarev is a professor of medicinal proteomics in the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Karolinska Institutet. His research focuses on the use of mass spectrometry in biology and medicine.

## Early life and education

* M.S. in applied physics at Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, 1986
* Ph.D. in ion physics at Uppsala University, 1997

## Research interests

* Electron-capture dissociation. In 1997, while in Fred McLafferty's lab at Cornell University, Zubarev discovered the phenomenon of electron-capture dissociation (ECD) of polypeptides. He later developed ECD and other ion-electron reactions$^2$ as analytical techniques in Odense (1998–2002) and Uppsala (2002–2008).
* Isotopic resonance hypothesis. Discovered the phenomenon of isotopic resonance in Uppsala (2008), formulated the isotopic resonance hypothesis and experimentally verified it in Stockholm (2009–2013).
* Isoaspartate theory of Alzheimer's disease. The role of isoaspartate in Alzheimer's disease has first been suggested as early as in 1991. Over the next three decades the evidence gradually accumulated, being strongly supported by blood proteomics data.
* Origin of life studies. Zubarev showed that the organic matter produced abiotically in a Miller–Urey experiment can be assimilated by bacteria, and thus proved that early Earth has been a hospitable place for life. For the first time in history of science, Zubarev obtained a living cell from dead matter. In that landmark experiment, bacteria were separated into lipids, nucleic acids and proteins, and these ingredients were isolated and incubated separately and in a mixture. After incubation, the isolates were seeded on Petri dish. While isolated molecules showed no growth (negative control), lipid-containing mixtures gave bacterial colonies, proving that life can self-assemble from a mixture of right ingredients.

## Awards

* Curt Brunnée Award, 2006
* Biemann Medal, 2007
* Gold medal, Russian Mass Spectrometry Society, 2013
# Diodora octagona

Diodora octagona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Diodora punctifissa

Diodora punctifissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Diodora occidua

Diodora occidua is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Diodora producta

Diodora producta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Quincy Railroad

Quincy Railroad may refer to:
* Quincy Railroad (California)
* Quincy Railway or Granite Railway, a railway in Massachusetts
# Romualds Ražuks

Romualds Ražuks (Lithuanian: Romualdas Ražukas; born 19 November 1955) is a Lithuania-born Latvian doctor and politician. He was the second chairman of the Popular Front of Latvia, thereafter a member of parliament of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia and mayor of Jūrmala. Between 2014 and 2018, he was a member of parliament of the 12th Saeima, representing the political party Unity.

## Early life

Ražuks was born in Vilnius, Lithuania. He studied at the Medical Faculty of the University of Vilnius. In 1985 he defended his PhD thesis in medicine in Moscow. In 1986 he moved to Latvia, where he began working at the Riga Medical Institute. In 1987 he participated in the establishment of the Lithuanian Culture Society in Latvia, and became involved with the Popular Front of Latvia (PFL) a year thereafter.

### Political career

In October 1989, Ražuks was elected to the council of the PFL, which later elected him on to its board. At the PFL third congress, Romualds Ražuks was elected PFL chairperson, replacing Dainis Īvāns in 1990. He retained this position until 1993, when he became vice chairman of the PFL.
In 1995, Ražuks was awarded Latvian citizenship for special merit by decision of the Saeima.
In 1997, Ražuks joined the Latvian Way party, and on 3 March 1997 was elected to the Riga City Council, where he became the faction leader and worked for a year and a half. In 1998, he was elected to the parliament (7th Saeima) from the same party. In 2001 he was elected vice chairman of the Saeima, replacing Gundars Bojārs. After completing his term in the Saeima, Ražuks worked in the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Latvia and as a NATO representative in the Southern Caucasus region. He ran for the 8th Saeima in 2002, unsuccessfully, and for the European Parliament in 2004.
In April 2008, Ražuks participated in the founding congress of the Civic Union. In the 2009 municipal elections, he was elected to the Jūrmala City Council from the same party, initially being part of the opposition. On 20 May 2010, Ražuks was elected chairman of the city council, replacing Raimonds Munkevics. However, already on 9 September 2010, he was replaced by Gatis Truksnis. In July 2011, he announced his exit from the Civic Union and his intention to join the Reform Party. Ražuks was elected from its list to the 11th Saeima during a snap election. In May 2014, Ražuks became a member of Unity, and was elected into the 12th Saeima that same year.
Razuks is a recipient of the Order of the Three Stars 4th class, the Commemorative Medal for Participants of the Barricades of 1991, as well as the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, 5th class.