OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sella-class destroyer

The Sella-class destroyers were a group of four destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s. Two of these ships fought in World War II and both were sunk after the Italian capitulation to the Allies. The two other ships were sold to the Swedish Navy in 1940 and were scrapped in the late 1940s.
These ships formed the basis for most subsequent destroyers built by the Italians, but were disappointing in service with unreliable machinery.

## Design and description

The Sella-class destroyers were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding Palestro and Curtatone class. They had an overall length of 84.9 meters (278 ft 7 in), a beam of 8.6 meters (28 ft 3 in) and a draft of 2.7 meters (8 ft 10 in). They displaced 970 metric tons (950 long tons) at standard load, and 1,480 metric tons (1,460 long tons) at deep load. Their complement was 8–9 officers and 144 enlisted men.
The Sellas were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Yarrow boilers. The turbines were rated at 36,000 shaft horsepower (27,000 kW) for a speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) in service, although the ships reached speeds in excess of 37 knots (69 km/h; 43 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,600 nautical miles (6,700 km; 4,100 mi) at a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
Their main battery consisted of three 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in one twin-gun turret aft of the superstructure and one single-gun turret forward of it. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Sella-class ships was provided by a pair of 40-millimeter (1.6 in) AA guns in single mounts amidships and a pair of 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with four 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts amidships. The Sellas could also carry 32 mines.

## Ships

Construction data :
| Ship name | Namesake | Builder | Completed | Fate |
| Francesco Crispi | Francesco Crispi | Pattison | 29 April 1927 | Seized by the Germans after the Italian Armistice, September 1943; served as TA15, sunk by air attack in the Aegean Sea, 8 March 1944 |
| Quintino Sella | Quintino Sella | Pattison | 25 March 1926 | Sunk by German E-boats in the Adriatic Sea, 11 September 1943 |
| Bettino Ricasoli | Bettino Ricasoli | Pattison | 11 December 1926 | Sold to the Swedish Navy as HSwMS Puke |
| Giovanni Nicotera | Giovanni Nicotera | Pattison | 8 January 1927 | Sold to the Swedish Navy as the HSwMS Psilander |

## Service history

During the war, the destroyers were based at the island of Leros, in the Dodecanese. They took part in the Italian retaking of Kastelorizo (named Operation Abstention by the British) on 27 February 1941, and were used as mother ships for the successful attack by explosive motor boats on HMS York on 25 March. Crispi led the landing of an Italian division on Sitia, Crete, on 28 May 1941, in the course of the battle of Crete.
# Mandolone

A mandolone is a member of the mandolin family, created in the 18th century. It is a bass range version of the Neapolitan mandolin. Its range was not as good as the mandocello, which replaced it in mandolin orchestras, and had largely disappeared in the 19th century.
Besides the lesser range, compared to the mandocello, the mandolone was also a quieter instrument. This was a problem, because the other instruments making up the mandolin orchestras were getting louder. In regular orchestras, it had to be heard with violins, violas and cellos, which were getting louder as well.

## Experts unclear over definition

Donald Gill pointed out that there is some uncertainty as to the exact nature of the instruments or what they were tuned to. He wrote about the 1989 book that James Tyler and Paul Sparks wrote together, The Early Mandolin: the Mandolino and the Neapolitan mandolin. He quoted Paul Sparks as saying the four-course Roman mandolone was "usually referred to as a liuto." This was important because the instrument did not seem to match the music written for it, and that it is unclear whether "mandolone" refers to a large mandoline or the Roman instrument created by Gaspar Ferrari. He felt that the two authors had not addressed the instrument definitively, leaving questions of interpretation.

### Mandolone defined

In 1995 Paul Sparks released the book The Classical Mandolin. He took some pains to define and describe the liuto, mandolin and liola. He said that the liola and mandolone were the same instrument, different from the liuto. The mandolone was a flat-backed, bass instrument, "much larger than the liuto" with "four heavy wound strings" tuned (in fourths) to A-D-G-c.
The encyclopedia, Musical Instruments of the World says the mandolones existed with six to eight courses of string pairs. David Betts, who has played a mandolone for the Munier Mandolin & Guitar Orchestra in Philadelphia, said that fifths is the native tuning for the mandolone. He also said that is a likely reason for the instrument's decline. The instruments longer scale length (longer than the mandocello or liuto) makes playing the instrument difficult. He said his orchestra intends to restring their mandolone, to tune it in fourths instead (which he says is standard with bass-family, stringed instruments).
Another way of tuning the mandolone has been written about by Vincent Schisano. He indicates that a version of the instrument could have its strings tuned individually instead of in pairs, showing a tuning pattern D-E-F-B-E-G-C-F.

### Liuto defined

The liuto cantabilis, a type of mandocello also known as the liuto moderno, had five courses of strings tuned in fifths to C C-G G-d d-a a-e' e'. It resembled the Neapolitan mandolin, 39 inches long with 20 frets. Its music was written in the bass clef except for solo parts which were written as for the guitar in the treble clef (but sounding an octave lower).
# Manx Telecomputer Bus

The Manx Telecomputer Bus was a Manx government initiative to teach IT to children from the late 1990s onwards, when access to computers was limited in schools. A converted bus was equipped with 23 Macintosh computers and acted as a mobile classroom. Operating from 1998 to 2020, the bus toured the Isle of Man to teach children about the internet and technology. The bus on occasion made trips to England also. Approximately 100,000 schoolchildren made use of the service during its lifetime.

## History

The project was first devised by Alex Townsend in the 1990s- then a teacher at St. Ninian's High School. He envisioned a mobile classroom in the form of a converted bus to teach children about the internet.
The 1977 Leyland National bus- previously in service on the island for public transport- was purchased by the Department of Education for £5,000 and underwent an extensive conversion over nine months, partially funded by a grant from Manx Telecom. It was described at the time as a "state-of-the-art facility to take computer education into the 21st century".
It was first put into operation on September 11, 1998 at Sulby Primary School, and from there circulated around all primary schools on the island. The original configuration featured Macintosh G3s, flat screen monitors and an interactive whiteboard. A press release from the time of the launch indicated that the flat screen monitors offered a “CRT-equivalent picture”. Students from St. Ninian's and Ballakermeen High School accompanied the bus on a visit to London in 1999, to attend the BBC Tomorrow's World Live Exhibition.
The technology on the bus evolved over time. It received 3G access in 2003, and the computers were all replaced during a 2008 relaunch. In 2015, the bus was provided with four 4G receivers by Manx Telecom.
By the late 2010s, the increased availability of computers and mobile tablets in schools rendered the service largely obsolete. A final unplugging ceremony in Sulby on March 3, 2020 marked the end of the service. The event was attended by those who had used the bus over its 22-year lifespan.

## Awards and recognition

The project came second in the Contribution to Civic Society category at the 2003 ‘’New Statesman’’ New Media Awards. In 2014, founder Alex Townsend was recognised on a list of pioneers and innovators by Apple, with a spokesperson describing the concept as a "stroke of brilliance".
# Kalamdevi

Kalamdevi is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kalamdevi has 214 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.49%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1582 | 838 | 744 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 199 | 106 | 93 |
| Scheduled caste | 13 | 8 | 5 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1540 | 816 | 724 |
| Literates | 878 | 539 | 339 |
| Workers (all) | 728 | 379 | 349 |
| Main workers (total) | 629 | 309 | 320 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 549 | 249 | 300 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 64 | 51 | 13 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 99 | 70 | 29 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 67 | 43 | 24 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 29 | 25 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 854 | 459 | 395 |
# Tricholoma xanthophyllum

Tricholoma xanthophyllum is an agaric fungus of the genus Tricholoma. Found in Singapore, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.
# Humming Moon Drip

Humming Moon Drip is the first studio album by the electronic band Olaibi. It was released in 2006 on Polystar Co., Ltd..

## Track listing

* Owl tree - (0:26)
* tower - (2:42)
* tuk tuk - (2:17)
* 太陽 - (5:56)
* ルーサンダ - (1:32)
* ワハタン - (5:02)
* NGOMA - (1:49)
* Humming moon - (14:20)
* taw bi da fay weuy - (9:32)
* imbawimbo - (1:24)
* ioenami - (7:16)

## Personnel

* OLAibi
* Yoshimi P-We
* Ai
# Katzow

Katzow is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It consists of
* Katzow
* Kühlenhagen
* Jägerhof
* Netzeband
# Shire of Collie

The Shire of Collie is a local government area in the South West region of Western Australia, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Bunbury and about 200 kilometres (124 mi) south of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 1,711 square kilometres (661 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Collie.

## History

The Shire of Collie originated in the amalgamation of the Municipality of Collie (1901) and the Collie Road District (1900) to form the Collie Coalfields Road District on 2 March 1951. It was declared a shire and named the Shire of Collie with effect from 1 July 1961 following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Indigenous people

The Shire of Collie is located on the traditional land of the Kaniyang and Wiilman people of the Noongar nation.

## Wards

The shire is no longer divided into wards and the eleven councillors sit at large.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Collie with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Allanson | 591 (SAL 2021) | 24.2 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi) |
| Buckingham | 27 (SAL 2021) | 70.6 km$^2$ (27.3 sq mi) |
| Cardiff | 118 (SAL 2021) | 171 km$^2$ (66 sq mi) |
| Collie | 7,599 (SAL 2021) | 53.4 km$^2$ (20.6 sq mi) |
| Collie Burn | 55 (SAL 2016) | 13.6 km$^2$ (5.3 sq mi) |
| Harris River | 98 (SAL 2021) | 152.1 km$^2$ (58.7 sq mi) |
| Lyalls Mill | 17 (SAL 2021) | 38.1 km$^2$ (14.7 sq mi) |
| Muja | 18 (SAL 2016) | 57.1 km$^2$ (22.0 sq mi) |
| Mungalup | 53 (SAL 2021) | 74.3 km$^2$ (28.7 sq mi) |
| Palmer | 50 (SAL 2021) | 157.6 km$^2$ (60.8 sq mi) |
| Preston Settlement | 125 (SAL 2021) | 42.6 km$^2$ (16.4 sq mi) |
| Shotts | 9 (SAL 2021) | 75.1 km$^2$ (29.0 sq mi) |
| Worsley | 39 (SAL 2021) | 212.9 km$^2$ (82.2 sq mi) |
| Yourdamung Lake | 14 (SAL 2021) | 558.3 km$^2$ (215.6 sq mi) |

## Notable councillors

* John Ewing, Collie Roads Board chairman 1905; also a state MP
* Herbert Wells, mayor of Collie 1908–1909, 1911–1913; later a state MP
* Bob Pike, Collie Shire Council 1957–1970, shire president 1962–1970; later a state MP

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 198 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Collie, of which eight are on the State Register of Heritage Places, among them Wellington Dam.
# Sella (surname)

Sella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Sella, Italian chemist
* Aviem Sella, Israeli fighter pilot
* Brian Sella, singer - songwriter for the band The Front Bottoms
* Elis Sella (1930–1992), Finnish actor
* Emanuele Sella (born 1981), Italian road-racing cyclist
* Ezio Sella (born 1956), Italian football coach and former player
* Gabriele Sella (1963–2010), Italian cyclist at the 1984 Olympics in the sprint event
* Gev Sella, Israeli off-road motorcyclist
* Philippe Sella, French Rugby Union player
* Quintino Sella, Italian statesman
* Seela Sella (born 1936), Finnish actress
* Vittorio Sella, Italian mountaineer and photographer
# Manankurra

Manankurra, traditionally transcribed in English ethnographic texts as Manangoora, is the name of an area 60kilometres east of Borroloola in the Northern Territory of Australia which is of great importance for the Yanyuwa people and Garrwa and of many other indigenous Australian people in the south-west of the Gulf of Carpentaria. It is now sited within a pastoral lease.

## Ecology

Manankurra stands on the eastern bank of a bend in the Wearyan River. It is called a wirrimalaru (big place), thickly planted with a variety of white-barked eucalyptus, and with an Australian species of cycad palm trees, which had an important ritual function in indigenous lifestyle and cultural beliefs.

## Ritual function

The Yanyuwa and Garrwa tribes would gather at Manankurra to perform ceremonies connected with a creation myth, whose dreamtime centre concerned the figure of the tiger shark, around whom a songline cycle (kujika) was chanted.

## European settlement

European settlement began in 1918, with the establishment of a salt-production plant on the site, and continued until its closure in 1941. The factory was a source of income for many aborigines who were attracted to the area for seasonal employment after their dispersal from their native grounds, and a large Yanyuwa camp was established nearby, at Liwurriya for that reason. In 1964 the area inclusive of Manankurra was enveloped within a pastoral lease. The Yanyuwa and Garrwa peoples claimed a special entitlement to the old ritual ground, which they desired to be excised from the lease to enable them to restore their management of the ceremonial landscape, a claim they underwrote by a journey, which was the subject of a film, Buwarrala Akarriya, (Journey East) which took place from Borroloola to Manankarra in 1988. It was an opportunity also to inculcate in young initiates, rdaru, the experience of the traditional movement through the ritual landscape of earlier times.
# Maple River (North Dakota)

The Maple River is a tributary of the Sheyenne River, about 198 miles (319 km) long, in the Red River Valley of eastern North Dakota in the United States. Via the Sheyenne River, the Red River of the North, Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River, the Maple is part of the watershed of Hudson Bay.

## Course

The Maple River flows through Steele, Barnes, Cass and Ransom counties. It begins as an intermittent stream near the town of Finley in Steele County, and flows generally southward to Enderlin, where it turns to the northeast and flows past Mapleton. It joins the Sheyenne River about 5 miles (8 km) north of West Fargo, not far upstream of the Sheyenne's confluence with the Red.
At Enderlin it collects a short tributary known as the South Branch Maple River, which flows for its entire length in northern Ransom County.
# Kalamely Mountain

Kalamely Mountain (Chinese: 卡拉麦里山, "Kalamely" means "black earth" in Kazakh), also spelled Kalamaili Mountain, is a low mountain range running east–west with an elevation of only 800-1473 meters in China, located on the eastern edge of the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang. It is an important gold-bearing belt in the Eastern Jungar region.
In 1966, humanity saw the Przewalski's horses in the wild for the last time, and in 1985, China introduced 11 wild Przewalski's horses from abroad, launching the Przewalski's horse reintroduction project. After more than two decades of efforts, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding Center bred a large number of Przewalski's horses, 55 of which were released to the Kalamely Mountain.
Raptor breeding grounds have been severely damaged by large-scale mining and quarrying in the Kalamely Mountain since 2008.

## Mountain Kalamely Ungulate Nature Reserve

The Mountain Kalamely Ungulate Nature Reserve, named after Kalamely Mountain, was established in 1982.
# Rebirth (newspaper)

Rebirth was a short-lived hippie underground newspaper in Phoenix, Arizona, which published nine biweekly and weekly issues between May 20, 1968, and August 1969. Published in tabloid format and featuring psychedelic graphics and underground comix, along with coverage of local and national news from a countercultural perspective, Rebirth was linked to the underground radio culture in Phoenix around radio stations KNIX, KRUX and KCAC, which were at the time offering a free-form FM progressive rock format.
Rebirth was published by Real Live People, Inc., a commune/collective which was also known as the Rebirth Tribe. Founders and contributors among a large and varied staff included publishers/managing editors Bruce Frank and John Cahal, editor Daniel Page, and art editor Joe Garneau.
# Trevor Findlay

Trevor Findlay is director of the Nuclear Energy Futures Project at the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) in Waterloo, Ontario. He heads the CIGI project on the future of the IAEA. Findlay wrote the report on the Future of Nuclear Energy to 2030 which said that "transparency and collaboration should be engendered by establishing a global nuclear safety network encompassing all stakeholders -relevant international organizations, governments, civil society and, most vitally, the nuclear industry".
Findlay is also a professor at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs and director of the Canadian Centre for Treaty Compliance at Carleton University.
# Jadopur, Bihiya

Jadopur is a village in the south-central part of Bihiya block of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 2,923, in 417 households.
# Humming frog

The humming frog (Neobatrachus pelobatoides) is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, intermittent freshwater marshes, rocky areas, arable land, pastureland and open excavations.

## Description

The humming frog is a plump frog with protuberant eyes that grows to a length of about 5 centimetres (2.0 in). The back is yellowish or greyish-brown in colour, dappled with darker markings and dotted with small warts. Some individuals have a red or a white streak along the spine. The underside is pale. The feet of females have webbing to halfway along the toes while the feet of males are fully webbed. This species gets its common name from the characteristic trill made by males at breeding time.

## Distribution and habitat

The humming frog is endemic to the south western part of Western Australia, its range extending from Geraldton to Esperance. It is found in both sandy and clay areas of deserts and agricultural land at altitudes up to 600 metres (2,000 ft) and is a burrowing species.

## Biology

In the hottest part of the summer the humming frog buries itself deeply, sheds its skin to make a cocoon and aestivates. During this period of dormancy its metabolic activity diminishes by up to 86% and its oxygen requirement is much reduced. It emerges when the rains arrive in autumn and early winter and then finds its way to under water air pockets pools and other water bodies to breed. Females lay up to a thousand eggs and the tadpoles undergo metamorphosis into juvenile frogs after about four months of development.

## Status

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists the humming frog as being of "Least Concern". The frog has an extensive range, some of which is in protected areas, has few threats and the population seems stable.
# Katja Špur

Katja Špur (20 November 1908 – 18 December 1991) was a Yugoslav journalist, writer, poet and translator. She wrote poetry, children's books and contributed articles to numerous journals, newspapers and children's magazines. She won the Levstik Award for her journalistic work in 1949. She graduated from the Facility of Social Sciences at the University of Ljubljana subsequently working as a journalist and educator as well as translator from Bulgarian into Slovene.
# Shire of Cohuna

The Shire of Cohuna was a local government area on the Murray River, about 265 kilometres (165 mi) north-northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 494.69 square kilometres (191.0 sq mi), and existed from 1922 until 1995.

## History

Cohuna was originally part of the Swan Hill Road District, which initially covered most of north-western Victoria. Swan Hill was incorporated on 8 July 1862, and became a shire on 14 August 1871. It was renamed the Shire of Kerang on 31 December 1898.
On 8 March 1922, parts of the North East and South East Ridings severed, and were incorporated as the Shire of Cohuna.
On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Cohuna was abolished, and along with the Borough of Kerang and the Shire of Kerang, was merged into the newly created Shire of Gannawarra.

## Wards

The Shire of Cohuna was divided into three wards, each of which elected three councillors:
* Central Ward
* East Ward
* West Ward

## Towns and localities

* Cohuna*
* Gannawarra
* Gunbower
* Leitchville
* Mead
* McMillans
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 3,872 |
| 1958 | 4,190* |
| 1961 | 4,435 |
| 1966 | 4,664 |
| 1971 | 4,768 |
| 1976 | 4,607 |
| 1981 | 4,505 |
| 1986 | 4,332 |
| 1991 | 4,312 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Flatiron Valley

Flatiron Valley is a north-south valley including a sub-glacial lake, located in the south part of the Ganymede Heights, marginal to Jupiter Glacier, situated in eastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The name derives from field work in 1978–79 by the Department of Geography, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, with British Antarctic Survey support. It was named from the triangular slope facets between prominent gullies on the west side of the valley. The site lies within Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.147.
# Mananjara

Mananjara is a rural municipality in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. It has a population of 4,117 in 2019. It is located in the East of Mahitsy and the National road 4. It has been connected to electricity since 2019.