OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Champernowne (died 1419)

Sir Richard Champernowne (1344-1419) was an English landowner and administrator who held lands at Modbury, Dodbrooke, Bridford, and East Portlemouth in Devon and at Aston Rowant in Oxfordshire.

## Origins

Born on 29 June 1344 at the manor of Suddon in the parish of Wincanton and baptised in the parish church of Wincanton, he was the son of Sir Thomas Champernowne, a member of the Champernowne family who had been landowners in Devon for many generations, and his wife Eleanor Rohant, daughter and heiress of Sir Roger Rohant. His sister Cecily Champernowne married Simon Fleming.

## Career

In his public life, he served as Sheriff of Devon in 1368, in 1381, and again in 1387. In 1386 was appointed by Thomas Brantingham, the Bishop of Exeter, to demarcate the disputed border between Devon and Cornwall. In his private life, he and his second wife obtained in 1404 permission from the Pope to have a portable altar and to choose their own confessor. He made his will on 26 February 1419, asking to be buried beside his second wife at Dodbrooke, and it was proved at Exeter on 3 April 1419.

## Family

About 25 April 1369, when he was 25 years old, he married Alice Astley, daughter of Thomas Astley, 3rd Baron Astley, and his wife Elizabeth Beauchamp. Their children included:
    Alexander Champernowne (died 1441), who before November 1384 married Joan Ferrers, daughter of Martin Ferrers.
    Joan Champernowne (died 1419), who married first Sir James Chudleigh (died 1402), of Ashton, and secondly Sir John Courtenay (died 1406), of Powderham.
After Alice died, by 13 August 1394 he had married Catherine Daubeney, daughter of Sir Giles Daubeney and his wife Eleanor Willington, and their children included:
    Richard Champernowne (died 1418), later knighted, who married Isabel Bonville, daughter of Sir John Bonville and his wife Elizabeth FitzRoger.
    Margaret Champernowne (died 1434), who married Robert Hill, of Shilstone, son of Sir Robert Hill.
    John Champernowne, who married Margaret Spriggy, daughter of John Spriggy.
# Lingga Isaq Game Reserve

The Lingga Isaq Game Reserve is found in Indonesia. It was established in 1978. This site is 800 km$^2$. It is located in Central Aceh, average 50 km from Takengon City.
A socio-economic study showed that 52.57% of the local community's income comes from coffee plantations planted in the reserve area.
# The customer is always right (disambiguation)

The customer is always right is a popular slogan within the service industry.
It may also refer to:
* The Customer is Always Right, a Sin City yarn within The Babe Wore Red and Other Stories
** "The Customer is Always Right", two segments of Sin City (film)
* The Customer is Always Right (film), a 2006 South Korean film
* The Customer is Always Right (TV series), a 2019 BBC TV series
* "The Customer is Always Right?", broadcast on the Oprah Winfrey Network
* "The Customer is Always Right", an episode of Rainbow
* "The Customer's Always Right", an episode of The Tortellis
* "Customer's Always Right", a song on the 2006 album Phatso by American rapper Jamie Madrox
* "The Customer’s Always Right", a song in the 1961 musical Sail Away by Noël Coward
* "The customer is always right", translation of the Japanese phrase "kyakusama wa kamisama desu", popularized by Haruo Minami
# Charles Jeffrey

Charles Jeffrey may refer to:
* Charles Jeffrey (footballer)
* Charles Jeffrey (fashion designer)
* Charles Jeffrey (botanist)
# Proculus

Proculus (died c. 281) was a Roman usurper, one of the "minor pretenders" according to Historia Augusta, who would have taken the purple against Emperor Probus in 280. This is now disputed.
Probably Proculus had family connection with the Franks, to whom he turned in vain when his bid for imperial power was failing. He was a native of Albingaunum (modern Albenga in Liguria in north-west Italy). Though he was accounted a noble, his ancestors had been brigands and were the source of his vast wealth. Proculus was able to arm 2000 slaves of his own latifundia after seizing imperial office in the West. He was married to a woman named Vituriga, who was given the nickname "Samso" for her capabilities (considered "unwomanly" by the fourth century author of Historia Augusta), and at the time of his usurpation, he had one son, Herennianus, aged four.
Proculus was an ambitious soldier, who had commanded more than one legion as tribune; when in 280 he was asked by the people of Lugdunum (Lyon) who had started a rebellion against Emperor Probus to take the purple, he accepted, proclaiming himself joint emperor with Bonosus. "He was, nevertheless, of some benefit to the Gauls, for he crushed the Alamanni — who then were still called Germans — and not without illustrious glory, though he never fought save in brigand-fashion" (Historia Augusta)
On his return from fighting the Sassanids in Syria, Probus forced Proculus to retreat north. After failing to find support among the Franks, he was betrayed by them and handed over to Probus. Probus had Proculus killed (ca. 281), but spared his family " with his accustomed moderation, and spared the fortunes as well as the lives of their innocent families," (Gibbon, I.12) who remained at Albingaunum, declaring, according to Historia Augusta, that they wished neither to be princes nor brigands.
There exists a letter by Proculus that was cited by Gibbon and that is perhaps fictitious, but notable regardless. It begins with an apparent boast about his sexual prowess: "From Proculus to his kinsman Maecianus, greeting. I have taken one hundred maidens from Sarmatia. Of these I mated with ten in a single night..." Gibbon comments of Proculus and his co-usurper Bonosus, a heavy drinker, that the "distinguished merit of those two officers was their respective prowess, of the one in the combats of Bacchus, of the other in those of Venus".
# Russian Formula 1600 Championship

Russian Formula 1600 Championship was a Russian formula racing competition that was held in 1996–2007.

## Champions

All teams and drivers were Russian-registered
| Season | Championship | Championship | Championship | ASPAS Cup | ASPAS Cup | ASPAS Cup |
| Season | Drivers' Champion | Car | Teams' Champion | Drivers' Champion | Car | Teams' Champion |
| 2007 | Ivan Samarin | ArtTech | ISTOK - ArtLine Racing | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2006 | Ivan Samarin | ArtTech | Lukoil Racing | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2005 | Vitaly Petrov | Dallara | Lukoil Racing | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2004 | Alexey Pavlovskiy | Dallara | Lukoil Racing | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2003 | Alexander Tyuryumin | Dallara | ArtLine Engineering | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2002 | Viktor Shaytar | Dallara F395 | Formula Z | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2001 | Dmitriy Shcheglov | Estonia 26 | LogoVAZ-Belyaevo | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2000 | Alexander Nesterov | Dallara F395 | LogoVAZ-City | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1999 | Alexander Kuzmin | Estonia 26 | LogoVAZ-City | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1998 | Alexander Nesterov | ? | ABRO-NVR-100,1 | Edgard Lindgren | Estonia 25 | AKKS Motorsport |
| 1997 | Alexander Potekhin | ? | West Canopus Castrol | Viktor Kozankov | ? | West Canopus Castrol |
| 1996 | Viktor Kozankov | ? | West Canopus Castrol | ? | ? | ? |
# Tanja (TV series)

Tanja is a 39-episode German ARD young adult television series written by Berengar Pfahl that aired between 1997 and 2000 on ARD. The show is set in Warnemünde, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, on the Baltic Sea.

## Synopsis

The show deals with typical problems experienced by young adults, such as quarrelling with parents, studies, first love, unwanted pregnancies, etc. The focus and namesake of the series is Tanja Buesing.
Season 1
In the first season, Tanja has to deal with the suspicion that she may be pregnant. Later, she is confronted with the death of her friend David, who dies in a boating accident, for which she blames herself. At the end of the season, Tanja begins a relationship with Felix, while Bille, her friend, is pregnant by Jörg, Tanja's brother.
Season 2
The second season is shaped by Tanja's entry into professional life. She begins an apprenticeship with a shipping company. At the end of the season, she receives an offer to go to New York for three months.
Season 3
In the third and last season, Tanja finishes her apprenticeship while the shipping company where she is studying is about to go bankrupt.

## Cast and characters

* Katharina Wackernagel as Tanja Büsing
* Matthias Schloo as Felix Woldmann
* Robert Glatzeder as Nils Humpert
* Verena Plangger as Gaby Büsing
* Peter Wilczynski as Jörg Büsing
* Jasmin Schwiers as Paula
* Laura Schuhrk as Bille
# Thomas R. Morris

Thomas Robbins Morris (born July 28, 1944) is an American educator who served as Secretary of Education in the cabinet of Virginia Governor Tim Kaine from 2006 to 2010. Prior to his appointment, he served fourteen years as the President of Emory & Henry College in Emory, Virginia. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1966 with a degree in history and received a Master of Arts and Ph.D. in government from the University of Virginia.
# Termessa catocalina

Termessa catocalina is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Richard Ellis (biologist)

Richard Ellis (April 2, 1938 – May 21, 2024) was an American marine biologist, author, and illustrator. He was a research associate in the American Museum of Natural History's division of paleontology, special adviser to the American Cetacean Society, and a member of the Explorers Club. He was a U.S. delegate to the International Whaling Commission from 1980 to 1990.
Despite no formal training in marine biology, painting or writing, his paintings have been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, and his murals can be seen in the Denver Museum of Natural History, the New Bedford Whaling Museum in Massachusetts, and Whaleworld, a museum in Albany, Western Australia. He authored and illustrated more than two dozen books on marine life.

## Early life

Richard Ellis was born on April 2, 1938, in Queens, New York. His parents, Richard and Sylvia Ellis, were lawyers. His father worked at the United Transformer Corporation, while his mother did not practice. It was during his childhood that Richard acquired a love for the ocean which he kept throughout his life.
Richard Ellis graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1959 with a degree in American civilization. After graduating, he joined the United States Army and was stationed in Honolulu, Hawaii where he spent his free time surfing and swimming in the Pacific Ocean.

## Career

In 1969 at the age of 31, Ellis was hired by the American Museum of Natural History as an exhibition designer and was asked to help build a life-sized blue whale for the Hall of Ocean Life for the museum's 100-year anniversary. After relying on paintings and photos of dead animals for the creation of the exhibit, Mr. Ellis decided to start swimming with animals in their natural habitat to depict them more accurately.
Ellis spent most of his life traveling to exotic locations and used scuba gear and a steel cage to swim with various marine animals. He was one of the first ocean explorers to swim with great white sharks.
His photorealistic paintings of whales were published in Audubon, National Wildlife Magazine and Encyclopedia Britannia. He maintained an affiliation with the American Museum of Natural History for most of his life but is most well-known for writing and illustrating books on marine animals. His notable works include The Book of Whales (1980), Monsters of the Sea (1994), The Search for the Giant Squid (1998), and Tuna: A Love Story (2008). On Thin Ice (2009) looks into the changing world of polar bears and highlights their problems caused by global warming and disappearing Arctic ice.
Richard Ellis curated a show on sharks in art for the Fort Lauderdale Art Museum, from May 2012 to January 2013.

## Personal life

Ellis married Anna Kneeland in 1963. They had a daughter, Elizabeth, and a son, Timo. They divorced in 1981.
He died at the age of 86 at an assisted living facility in Norwood, New Jersey. According to his daughter, the cause of death was cardiac arrest.
# Lingga Island

Lingga Island is the largest and most populated of the Lingga Islands, Indonesia. It has an area of 889 square kilometres (343 sq mi). It is located south of the Riau Islands off the east coast of Sumatra. The other major island of the archipelago is Singkep.
0°10′S 104°39′E﻿ / ﻿0.167°S 104.650°E﻿ / -0.167; 104.650
* This Riau Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The White Land

The White Land (Spanish: Las tierras blancas) is a 1959 Argentine drama film directed by Hugo del Carril and starring del Carril, Ricardo Trigo and Amanda Silva. It is based on a novel by Juan José Manauta. It is set in a poor village in Santiago del Estero Province in Northern Argentina, where the semi-desert climate gives much of the landscape a whitish appearance alluded to in the title.

## Cast

* Hugo del Carril as Natalio
* Ricardo Trigo as A Countryman
* Amanda Silva as The Mother
* Nora Palmer as Angelina
* Carlos Olivieri as Odiseo
* Raúl del Valle as The Bully
* Juan José Manauta as The Teacher
* Totón Podestá
* Antonio Capuano
* Mónica Cristina Ramos
* Juan Armendáriz
* David Socco
# Charles Alford

Charles Richard Alford (13 August 1816 – 13 June 1898) was an Anglican bishop and author in the last third of the 19th century.
Alford was born into an ecclesiastical family in Somerset, England, on 13 August 1816. His father was the rector of West Quantoxhead. He was educated at St Paul's School, London and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was ordained deacon in 1839 and priest a year later at Lincoln Cathedral. He served curacies at Holy Trinity, Finningley and St Matthew's Rugby. Alford married Sarah Jacosha Fleet at St Margaret Pattens in the City of London, on 20 July 1840.
In 1846 he became Vicar of Christ Church, Doncaster, a post he held for eight years. He was then Principal of Highbury Training College for a decade then vicar of Holy Trinity, Islington. He was ordained and consecrated to the episcopate at Canterbury Cathedral on the Feast of the Purification (2 February 1867), by Charles Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury; to serve as the second Bishop of Victoria. The Alfords left England on 29 July 1867 and arrived in Hong Kong on 8 October 1867. Between September and December 1868 Alford made pastoral visits to the newly established treaty ports of Japan, arriving in Yokohama on the 24th of November just in time to witness the procession of the Meiji Emperor as the Imperial capital was relocated from Kyoto to Edo.
After resigning his episcopate and returning to England in 1872 (he had resigned before he was appointed to Bowden, Cheshire in April 1872); he held further incumbencies at Christ Church, Claughton, Merseyside and St Mary's Kippington. From 1880 until his retirement in 1881 he was a commissary to the Diocese of Huron. He died on 13 June 1898.

## Works

* First Principles of the Oracles of God, 1856
* Charge to Diocese of Victoria, with Review of Missions to China and Japan, 1871
* Standfast, 1895
* Collected Sermons, 1899 (posthumous publication)
# Proculus Julius

Proculus Julius is a figure in the legendary history of the Roman Kingdom. His reported visitation by King Romulus, Rome's putative founder and first ruler, shortly after the king's disappearance convinces the people of Rome to accept Romulus' divinity and the claims by the senate that he had been taken up by the gods in a whirlwind.

## Livy's account

In the Augustan-era historian Livy's From the Founding of the City, Romulus is attending a public review of the army at Palus Caprae when a sudden, violent storm envelops him in mist. When it clears, the King is gone. The nobles sitting near him claimed that he had been carried into the sky by a divine force. The commoners present hail their now lost king and proclaim him a god. Despite this, Livy relates that there was among a few people found the suspicion that the nobles had killed and dismembered him. Proculus is described by Livy as being a trusted authority on "magnae rei" (great/supernatural events). He tells the people that at dawn, a vision of Romulus descended from the sky and told him that Rome would become the ruler of the world. Livy notes the readiness of the Roman people in accepting Julius's testimony as being "mirum" (extraordinary).

## Plutarch's account

Plutarch tells a more detailed tale of Romulus' death. He lists several alternative stories, and then the tale of his disappearance at the assembly. Proculus was a friend of the king. He was a Roman colonist from the city of Alba. Before testifying to the Forum, he swore a sacred oath and then told the assembled that Romulus had descended from the sky in front of him. Proculus tells the assembly that he had asked Romulus why he had left them as he did, leaving so many in mourning and suspicions about his disappearance. Romulus explains that it was the will of the gods that he leave. He came to Earth to build a city destined to be the greatest on earth and now, his work was done. Rome, with "self-restraint" and "valor" will be the most dominant force on earth. Finally he tells Proculus that he will always watch over them as Quirinus. Because of his character and the oath, and, Plutarch adds, a divine force that came over the people, they abandoned their suspicion and anger.
# Runco International

Runco International is a subsidiary of Planar Systems, Inc., an American multinational corporation headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon, that manufactures a wide range of display devices.

## History

Runco International was founded by Sam Runco with wife, Lori, in Northern California in 1987. He is a founding member of the Custom Electronic Design and Installation Association (CEDIA) and has also received the Lifetime Achievement Award] from CEDIA. Sam Runco has also been inducted into Dealerscope magazine's Hall Of Fame and for his contributions to the home theater industry.
The first Runco large screen projection system was introduced in 1970. Prior to the incorporation of Runco International, the company functioned as Runco Video. Cinemabeam was Runco Video's first projector to feature external convergence controls that allowed the video image to be projected onto large screens. Two years later, Runco magnified the image of a 15" television using a Fresnel lens to project it onto a wall, a turning point for large screen entertainment.
Runco International was incorporated in 1987 and launched the Runco International HT (Home Theater) video projector. As the home theater market expanded, the company acquired additional consumer electronics brands, including the Vidikron video display brand. By the early 1990s, Runco International had expanded its corporate offices in California, and developed worldwide distribution. It had become a popular brand of CRT projectors, selling models produced by other manufacturers such as Zenith Electronics, NEC, and Barco.
Runco last recorded net sales as a private company of $54.6 million in the 12 months ending March 31, 2007. In May 2007, Runco was acquired by Planar Systems, Inc. Runco operations including product design, manufacturing, customer service, marketing and training teams were transitioned to Planar's headquarters located in Beaverton.

## Product lines

* Front projectors: Signature Series, VideoXtreme Series, Reflection Series
* Plasma display monitors: PlasmaWall Portfolio, CinemaWall Portfolio
* Liquid-crystal display monitors: Crystal Portfolio, Climate Portfolio
* In-wall projection systems: VideoWall, CineWall
* Video processors: DHD Digital Controller, SDC Digital Controller
* Signal enhancers: LiveLink DVI Cabling System

## Registered products and technologies

* CinemaPro
* CinemaWall
* CineWide
* Crystal Series
* Dynamic Pixel Protection
* Imagix
* IntelliWide
* LiveLink
* PlasmaView
* ProjectAVision
* Radiant
* Reflection
* Runco
* Theater Manager
* VHD
* Vidikron
* Virtual High Definition
* VirtualWide
* Vivix
* Vivx
* WideVision
* Video Xtreme
* Pixel for Pixe
# Stagefright (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
Stagefright is the second album released by the British heavy metal band Witchfynde. The album was released in October 1980 by Rondelet Records and re-released in 2005 by Lemon Recordings.

## Track listing

All songs by Witchfynde, except tracks 1, 3, 5 by Bridges/Montalo/Scoresby and track 9 by Bridges/Montalo/Surgey

## Personnel

* Steve Bridges - lead vocals
* Montalo - lead guitar
* Pete Surgey - bass guitar
* Gra Scoresby - drums, percussion
# Tinder (disambiguation)

Tinder is combustible material used to start fires.
Tinder may also refer to:
* Tinder (app), matchmaking software
* Tinder Foundation, a UK-based charity for digital inclusion
* Tinder Press, an imprint of Headline Publishing Group
* John Daniel Tinder (born 1950), U.S. judge
# Shakuhachi musical notation

Shakuhachi musical notation is a traditional tablature-style method of transcribing shakuhachi music.
A number of systems exist for notating shakuhachi music, most of which are based on the rotsure (ロツレ) and the fuho-u (フホウ) systems.
Traditional solo shakuhachi music (honkyoku) is transmitted as a semi-oral tradition; notation is often used as a mnemonic device. However, the master-disciple relationship is given emphasis within the tradition, and written sources are considered of little value 'without experience of the living tradition of actual training within the school'. In contrast to Western staff notation, shakuhachi playing instructions commonly indicate multiple fingerings resulting in various timbres for a given pitch, and microtonal slides between semitones.
Solo Kinko school honkyoku ("original pieces") generally do not feature an explicit beat. In some notation systems, nominal rhythmic values are given; musical importance ascribed to rhythmic markings varies depending on the lineage and/or teacher.
Staff notation and graphic notation are sometimes used to notate music for shakuhachi, usually in modern music when shakuhachi is used in conjunction with Western musical instruments.
Some current publishers of traditional shakuhachi honkyoku notation include the Chikuyūsha, Chikumeisha, Chikuhoryū, and the Kokusai Shakuhachi Kenshūkan.
# Termes de la Ley

Expositiones terminorum legum Angliae ('Explanation of legal terms used in England') (1527) is a legal glossary compiled by John Rastell. Although the title is in Latin, the work was written in Law French. This Law French edition did not reappear. However, it was translated by his son, William Rastell, into English and published in 1563 as An Exposition of Certaine Difficult and Obscure Wordes and Termes of the Lawes of This Realme. Many editions followed through 1618. After 1620, the work was published and known as Les Termes de la Ley, and it was also often reprinted under that title.
This work and The Abbreviacion of Statutis (1519) are the best known of Rastell's legal writings. Lord Kenyon said that it is "a very excellent book".
Duke LJ. said that this book was "a work of very good authority and the application of the common law". He, and Atkin LJ, approved the definition of imprisonment contained in this book.
See also 4 Reeves 419 and 3 Dib Ames 90.
# Linga (disambiguation)

A linga, or lingam, is a symbol of the Hindu deity Shiva.
Linga may also refer to:

## People

* Praveen Linga (born 1979), Indian chemical engineer

## Places

* Linga, Victoria, Australia
* Linga, Madhya Pradesh, India
* List of islands called Linga, in Scotland

## Other uses

* Linga language, a language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Linga (cookie), a sesame seed cookie from the Philippines
* Linga (spider), a genus of spiders
* Latvian patrol boat Linga (P-03), a Latvian Navy ship