OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch

Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch is an organisation to encourage interest in Asia broadly, with an emphasis on Hong Kong. The society was founded in 1847 and folded 1859. It was revived on December 28, 1959. Its parent association is the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
The Society is open to all with an interest in the art, literature and culture of China and Asia, with special reference to Hong Kong.

## History

In 1847 the Hong Kong branch of the Royal Asiatic Society was founded under its parent society, the Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. The latter had in turn been founded in 1823 by Sir Henry Thomas Colebrooke and others. In 1824 the Asiatic Society received a Royal Charter from patron King George IV and was charged with ‘the investigation of subjects connected with and for the encouragement of science, literature and the arts in relation to Asia.’ In around 1838, branches were formed in Mumbai and Chennai, and Sri Lanka in 1845. The Hong Kong branch followed in 1847, with further branches in Shanghai, Japan, Malaya, and Korea being founded before the end of the 19th century. The Hong Kong branch folded in 1859, and was revived on 28 December 1959.
The Hong Kong Branch was based upon the structure of the Royal Asiatic Society in London. Sir John F. Davis, Governor of Hong Kong, was asked to be President, more for his interest and learning than for his office. The Society was made a Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, which Davis had helped to found. The Asiatic Society became the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society in January 1847.
Davis and his successor Sir John Bowring, also a scholar as well as Governor of Hong Kong, kept the Society active through their personal energy. Early officers of the Society included Thomas Francis Wade, who later created the Wade system of romanization of Chinese. Governor George Bonham granted the Society use of space in the Supreme Court building, but when Bowring left Hong Kong in May 1859 the Society folded. James Legge, as well and later Harry Parkes were not successful in their efforts to revive it. The Hong Kong Branch was resuscitated a century later, on December 28, 1959.

## Publications

The original Society published six volumes of Transactions, the first in 1847 and the last in 1859. The revived Society's Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society has been placed online by University of Hong Kong. Access is free for issues three years after the publication date.

## People

Former presidents include:
* Sir John F. Davis
* Sir John Bowring
* James W. Hayes (1983–1990)
* David Gilkes
* Deric Daniel Waters (1996–2001)
* Patrick Hase
* Robert Nield
* Michael Broom
# Take a Back Road

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Roughstock | |
| USA Today | |
| The Washington Post | (average) |
Take a Back Road is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Rodney Atkins. It was released on October 4, 2011, by Curb Records. The album's first single, its title track", is the fastest-rising and sixth number one hit of Atkins' career. The second single, "He's Mine," was previously recorded by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 2009 album Back to Tennessee. "Just Wanna Rock N' Roll" was released as the album's third single in June 2012.

## Personnel

* Rodney Atkins - lead vocals
* Liam Bailey - banjo
* Ashley Cleveland - background vocals
* Mike Doucette - harmonica
* Larry Franklin - fiddle, mandolin
* Vicki Hampton - background vocals
* Ted Hewitt - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, percussion, background vocals
* Angela Hurt - background vocals
* Mike Johnson - steel guitar
* Kim Keyes - background vocals
* Troy Lancaster - electric guitar
* Tim Lauer - keyboards
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Gordon Mote - keyboards
* Larry Paxton - bass guitar
* Jack Pearson - slide guitar
* Mark Prentice - bass guitar
* Gary Prim - keyboards
* Scotty Sanders - steel guitar
* Bryan Sutton - banjo, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Ilya Toshinsky - banjo, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Lonnie Wilson - drums, percussion

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US Country Airplay | US | CAN |
| 2011 | "Take a Back Road" | 1 | — | 23 | 48 |
| 2011 | "He's Mine"$^A$ | 23 | — | 103 | — |
| 2012 | "Just Wanna Rock N' Roll" | 39 | 31 | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||
* $^A$Did not enter the Hot 100, but peaked on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Michaud

Michaud is a surname of French origin, most often found in France, Canada and the United States. Notable people with the name include:
* Alexandre Michaud de Beauretour (1771–1841), Piedmontese general who served in the Imperial Russian Army
* Alexis Michaud (born 1975), French linguist
* Alfie Michaud (born 1976), Canadian ice hockey player
* Alice Morel-Michaud (born 1998), Canadian actress
* Andrée A. Michaud (born 1957), Canadian novelist and playwright
* Benoît Michaud (1902–1949), Canadian lawyer, notary, judge and politician
* Bruno Michaud (1935–1997), Swiss football player and manager
* Cédric Michaud (born 1976), French marathon speed skater
* Charles-Olivier Michaud (born 1979), Canadian writer, film director and producer
* Claude Ignace François Michaud (1751–1835), French general
* Claude Michaud (1935–2014), French economist
* David Michaud (born 1988), American MMA fighter
* Denis Michaud (born 1946), Canadian Olympic luger
* Didier Michaud-Daniel (born 1958), French business executive
* Élaine Michaud (born 1985), Canadian politician
* Ernest Michaud (1884–1939), French trade union leader
* Hervé Michaud (1912–1978), Canadian politician
* Jacques Michaud (born 1951), French cyclist
* Jean Le Michaud d'Arçon (1733–1800), French general
* Jeff Michaud (born 1993), American soccer player
* John Stephen Michaud (1843–1908), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, Bishop of Burlington from 1899
* Joseph-Enoil Michaud (1888–1967), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Joseph François Michaud (1767–1839), French historian and publicist
* Joseph Michaud (Ontario politician) (1857–?), Canadian politician
* Julien Michaud (born 1979), French para table tennis player
* Kristina Michaud (born 1992/1993), Canadian politician
* Louis André Gaspard Michaud (1795–1880), French malacologist, known also as Gaspard Michaud or A. L. G. Michaud
* Louis Gabriel Michaud (1773–1858), French writer, historian, printer, and bookseller
* Maude Michaud (born 1986), Canadian screenwriter, filmmaker and actress
* Michel Michaud (born 1946), French chef working in Denmark
* Mike Michaud (born 1955), U.S. Congressman
* Mike Michaud (executive), co-founder of American online media production company Channel Awesome
* Olivier Michaud (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
* Patrice Michaud (born 1980), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Pierre Michaud (1936–2023), Canadian lawyer and judge, Chief Justice of Quebec from 1994 to 2002
* Pius Michaud (1870–1956), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Ronald Michaud, 20th-century American cartoonist
* Sébastien Michaud (born 1987), Canadian Olympic taekwondo practitioner
* Stéphane Michaud (born 1944), French literary scholar
* Trennt Michaud (born 1996), Canadian pair skater
* Valérie Michaud (born 1970), French golfer
* Yves Michaud (politician) (born 1930), Canadian journalist and politician
* Yves Michaud (philosopher) (born 1944), French philosopher
# Reflection (Demis Roussos album)

Reflection is an album released in 1984 by Demis Roussos.
After having collaborated several times since the days of Aphrodite's Child, Reflection was the last album on which Roussos and Vangelis collaborated. Another member from that band, guitarist Argyris 'Silver' Koulouris, also appears on this album. Vangelis' habitual collaborators, jazz saxophonist Dick Morrissey, and vocalists Carol Kenyon and Tessa Niles also appear.

## Track listing

* "When a Man Loves a Woman" (A. Wright & C. Lewis)
* "Stand by Me" (J. Leiber, M. Stoller, King & Nelson)
* "Love Me Tender" (Elvis Presley & Vera Matson)
* "The Great Pretender" (Buck Raum)
* "Stormy Weather" (Ted Koehler & Harold Arlen)
* "I Almost Lost My Mind" (Ivory Joe Hunter)
* "Marie Jolie" (R. Francis & Vangelis)
* "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" (Otto Harbach & Jerome Kern)
* "As Time Goes By" (H. Hupfeld)

## Personnel

* Produced and arranged by Vangelis.
* Guitars: Argyris 'Silver' Koulouris
* Saxophone: Dick Morrissey
* Backing vocals: Carol Kenyon and Tessa Niles
* Engineers: Raphael Preston and Jess Sutcliffe

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 29 |
# Strade dei vini e dei sapori

Le Strade dei vini e dei sapori (Roads of Wines and Tastes) is the name for the collection of routes in and around Italy, that lead to and through major regional food and wine production areas.
These routes, all in Emilia Romagna, are:
* in the Province of Piacenza:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori dei Colli Piacentini
* in the Province of Parma:
** Strada del Culatello di Zibello
** Strada del Prosciutto e dei vini dei Colli di Parma
** Strada del Fungo Porcino di Borgotaro
* in the Province of Reggio Emilia:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori delle Corti Reggiane
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori Colline di Scandiano e Canossa
* in the Province of Modena:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori della Pianura Modenese
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori Città Castelli Ciliegi
* in the Metropolitan City of Bologna:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori dei Colli d'Imola
* in the Province of Ferrara:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori Provincia di Ferrara
* in the Province of Ravenna:
** Strada del Sangiovese dei sapori delle Colline di Faenza
* in the Province of Forlì-Cesena:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori dei Colli di Forlì e Cesena
* in the Province of Rimini:
** Strada dei vini e dei sapori dei Colli di Rimini
# Ulmus americana 'Jefferson'

The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Jefferson' was cloned from a tree growing near a path in front of the Freer Gallery of Art, close to the Smithsonian Institution Building ("The Castle") on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The United States National Park Service, which had planted the tree during the 1930s, cloned it in 1993 after screening tests showed that it possessed an outstanding level of tolerance to Dutch elm disease (DED).
In 2005, the Park Service and the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the United States Department of Agriculture jointly released the clone (formerly NPS 3–487) to the nursery trade as 'Jefferson'. The parent tree appears to have remained unscathed by DED in 2014.

## Description

'Jefferson' is distinguished by its low, spreading form with arching limbs and broad U-shaped crotches. The parent tree on the National Mall has reached a height of about 68 feet (20.7 m) after 80 years. Ploidy: 2n = 42.

## Genetics

Early studies on the parent tree found that the tree has triploid chromosomes, suggesting that it may be a hybrid between the tetraploid American Elm and an unknown diploid species. A genetic study that the ARS conducted on the clone at the United States National Arboretum in Washington, D. C., during 2004 confirmed the tree as Ulmus americana, despite having some atypical features.
A subsequent ARS study also confirmed that the tree is a triploid. The study's investigators concluded that a crossing of two American Elms, one a tetraploid, the other a less common diploid, had created the tree. The investigators found no triploids among the 81 wild trees that they sampled.

## Pests and diseases

The tree proved highly resistant to Dutch elm disease in an ARS trial (as clone N 3487/NA 62001). NA 62001 showed little damage from elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola) feeding during a 2009—2010 survey at an Oklahoma arboretum. 'Jefferson' is susceptible to elm yellows phytoplasma infection, as are other U. americana DED-resistant cultivars and native trees of that species.
The Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) highly prefers U. americana when feeding. Verticillium wilt had a greater effect on U. americana than it had on all other elms studied in an investigation of that fungal disease.

## Cultivation

'Jefferson' has not been widely tested beyond Washington D.C. National Elm Trial results were inconclusive and provided no data on ‘Jefferson’ because of an early error in tree identification that occurred in the nursery trade. The error may still be causing nurseries to sell 'Princeton' elms that are mislabeled as 'Jefferson', although one can distinguish between the two cultivars as the trees mature. The Golden Hill Nursery in Kent introduced 'Jefferson' to the United Kingdom in 2010, but the clone remains rare in cultivation.

## Accessions
### North America

* Bartlett Tree Experts, US. Acc. nos. 2001-255/6/7.
* Longwood Gardens, US. Acc. no. 2002-0413.
* United States National Arboretum, Washington, D.C., US. Acc. nos. 76448, 76625, 57844.

### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. not known.
# Kaarma-Jõe

Kaarma-Jõe (Jõe until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Kak Pul

The Kak Pul (Urdu: کاک پل), also written as Kaak Pul or Kaak Bridge, is a bridge in Islamabad, Pakistan. It is built on the Soan River on Islamabad Expressway, and serves as an entry point for vehicles entering Islamabad.

## Location and geography

It is built on the Soan River at Islamabad Expressway. The Soan River is an important stream in the Pothohar Plateau region of Pakistan. It drains much of the water of Pothohar.
Famous places near Kak Pul are Sihala town, which is the location of National Police Academy of Pakistan, the largest police training college in Pakistan; Defence Housing Authority; Institute of Space Technology; Mohammad Ali Jinnah University campus; and Model Town Humak, a suburb town of Islamabad.
# Kajewskiella

Kajewskiella is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae, endemic to the Solomon Islands.

## Taxonomy

The genus Kajewskiella was established by Elmer Drew Merrill and Lily May Perry in 1947. Its position within the Rubiaceae is somewhat uncertain. The original describers were unable to suggest a definite placement. It has been placed in the tribe Dialypetalantheae (=Condamineeae), and also considered to be related to the genus Xanthophytum, which is placed in the tribe Ophiorrhizeae. The relationship with Xanthophytum is supported by morphological data but molecular data was not available in a 2019 study.

### Species

As of March 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted two species, both endemic to the Solomon Islands:
* Kajewskiella polyantha M.E.Jansen
* Kajewskiella trichantha Merr. & L.M.Perry
# USS Quail

USS Quail may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Quail (AM-15) was laid down 14 May 1918 by the Chester Shipbuilding Co., Chester, Pennsylvania.
* USS Quail (AM-377) which was laid down by the Savannah Machine and Foundry Co., Savannah, Georgia.
# Kalmbach

Kalmbach is a surname of German origin derived from the name of a habitation, Kalmbach on the river Enz.
Kalmbach may refer to:
Kalmbach may also refer to:

## Notable People

* Albert Carpenter Kalmbach (1910-1981), American publisher and founder of Kalmbach Media
* Edwin Richard Kalmbach (1884—1972), American ecologist
* Gudrun Kalmbach (born 1937), German mathematician
* Herbert Warren Kalmbach (1921–2017), American attorney and banker, involved in the Watergate scandal
# Stein Nunataks

Stein Nunataks (71°36′S 1°15′W﻿ / ﻿71.600°S 1.250°W﻿ / -71.600; -1.250) is a group of nunataks about 15 nautical miles (28 km) east of Witte Peaks on the northeast part of Ahlmann Ridge, in Queen Maud Land. Discovered by the German Antarctic Expedition under Ritscher, 1938–39, and named for Willy Stein, boatswain of the expedition. They were surveyed by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE), between 1949 and 1952.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stein Nunataks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Kalotermes brouni

Kalotermes brouni is a species of drywood termite of the genus Kalotermes. It is native to New Zealand, and is the most abundant of New Zealand's three termite species. It is distinguished from introduced Australian termites by its hexagonal droppings.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Kalotermes brouni was described by Australian entomologist Walter Wilson Froggatt in 1897 (as Calotermes brouni) based on specimens collected by New Zealand entomologist Thomas Broun from Drury, New Zealand. The species epithet, brouni, honours the collector.

## Phylogeny

In a molecular phylogenetic analysis focusing on Australian drywood termites using the standard DNA sequencing markers cytochrome oxidase II (COII) and cytochrome b, K. brouni was found to be nested within the Australian Kalotermes clade.

## Distribution and habitat

Kalotermes brouni is endemic to New Zealand and is widespread throughout the country. The species can be found on a number of native and exotic hardwood and softwoods tree hosts. Infestation by K. brouni can damage timber houses, and in extreme cases the house may need to be demolished.

## Gallery

* Nymphs
* Winged adult
# Stepania

Stepania may refer to:
* Stepania (given name), a feminine given name of Greek origin
* Vladimir Stepania (born 1976), Georgian basketball player
# Kalwar

Kalwar may refer to:
* Kalwar (caste), also Kalar and Kalal, a caste originating in India
* Kalwar, Madhya Pradesh, a village in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh
# Kalwar, Madhya Pradesh

Kalwar is a village in Kannod Mandal, a part of Dewas district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Kalwar is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Kannod, the mandal main town, and 64.8 kilometres (40.3 mi) from the district main city, Dewar. It is 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the state capital city of Bhopal.
# Steve Hofbauer

Steven D. "Steve" Hofbauer is an American politician and former senior Fire Inspector from California. Hofbauer was the last directly elected mayor of Palmdale, California before the city changed its process to a rotating system.

## Education

Hofbauer attended Pierce College, Los Angeles Valley College, UCLA Extension, California State University, Los Angeles, and other colleges.

## Career

Since 1980, Hofbauer started his paramedic career with Los Angeles Fire Department. Hofbauer is a former senior Fire Inspector, licensed EMT, and paramedic. He served multiple tours of duty as a Medical Team Leader with the L.A. County Disaster Medical Assistance Team. He received highly specialized training as a member of the elite National Medical Response Team, a unit of the US Public Health Service, trained to treat victims of industrial, nuclear or chemical accidents, or terrorist acts involving Weapons of Mass Destruction.
In 1990, he became a Palmdale Planning Commissioner. In 2003, Hofbauer became a member of the city council for Palmdale, California. On November 6, 2018, he was elected mayor of Palmdale, defeating Jim Ledford and V. Jesse Smith with 44.3% of the votes. A Republican, he was sworn in as mayor on December 11, 2018.

## Awards

* 1994 Los Angeles Community Protector award.
* 2018 Certificate of Valor. Presented by Los Angeles County Fire Department.

## Personal life

Hofbauer and his wife Barbara have two children. Hofbauer and his family live in Palmdale.
In July 2022, Hofbauer was hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles Thursday to undergo tests for an auto-immune disorder, after spending two days at Antelope Valley Hospital.
# Stephen Sadove

Stephen Sadove is an American businessman. He is the former chairman and chief executive officer of Saks Incorporated.

## Biography
### Early life

His father worked for the World Bank. He graduated from Hamilton College in 1973, and received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School.

### Career

From 1975 to 1991, he worked for General Foods. He was president of Clairol from 1991 to 1995, where he was responsible for Worldwide Clairol's performance in Canada, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. He was president of Worldwide Beauty Care from 1995 to 1998, senior vice president of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and president of Worldwide Beauty Care and Nutritionals from 1998 to September 2000, and senior vice president of Bristol-Myers Squibb and president of Bristol-Myers Squibb Worldwide Beauty Care from 1996 to January 2002. From January 2002 to March 2004, he was vice chairman of Saks. He has been CEO since January 2006 and chairman since May 2007. He serves as chairman of the board of directors and executive committee of the National Retail Federation.
He is on the board of EQ Office. He now sits on the board of directors of Colgate-Palmolive and the restaurant chain Ruby Tuesday. He was chairman of the Harvard Business School Club of Greater New York and sits on the board of trustees of his alma mater, Hamilton College. He has lectured on the MBA program at Columbia Business School.

### Personal life

He has admitted to using playing tennis as a networking tool.
# Kane Spring, California

33°06′34″N 115°50′12″W﻿ / ﻿33.10944°N 115.83667°W﻿ / 33.10944; -115.83667
Kane Spring (formerly, Cane Spring, Kane Springs, and San Anselmo) is a spring in Imperial County, California. It is located 1.9 km (1.2 mi) south-southwest of San Felipe Wash and 8 km (5 mi) west of the southwestern extension of the Salton Sea, at an elevation of 141 feet (43 m) below sea level.
In 1774, the Anza Expedition stopped at Kane Spring (called San Anselmo).
# Umshana

Umshana (lit. 'The Niece') is a 2015 Eswatini black and white drama film directed by Bi Phakathi and produced by BIP Films. The film stars Mbali Dlamini and Delani Dlamini in lead roles along with Lisa Mavuso, Temakhosi Nkambule, Fineboy Mhlanga in supportive roles.
It is the first all-Siswati speaking feature film and it was completely filmed in the Kingdom of Eswatini.

## Cast

* Mbali Dlamini as Gugu
* Delani Dlamini as Themba
* Lisa Mavuso as Gugu's Friend
* Temakhosi Nkambule as Precious
* Fineboy Mhlanga as Uncle
# Stephen Walker

Stephen Walker or Steven Walker may refer to:

## People

* Stephen Walker (sculptor) (1927–2014), Australian artist
* Stephen Walker, Australian writer and photographer (born 1968)
* Steven C. Walker, American scholar of English literature, author of a book on Tolkien's prose style
* Stephen Todd Walker (born 1966), American finance expert and author
* Steve Walker (born 1973), Canadian ice hockey player
* Stephen Walker (footballer) (born 2000), English footballer
* Stephen Walker (filmmaker), British filmmaker and author
* Stephen James Walker, British writer and editor
* Stephen Walker, musician in Modern English
* Steven Walker, musician in Spitfire
* Stephen Walker, broadcaster 3RRR
* Steven Walker (politician), member of the Arkansas House of Representatives

## Characters

* Stephen Walker, a character on Criminal Minds
* Steve Walker, a character in In the Flesh