OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Rodgers

Samuel Rodgers (1894 – June 1970) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Rodgers qualified as a medical doctor at Queen's University Belfast in 1926. During World War II, he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps. He joined the Ulster Unionist Party, and stood unsuccessfully for them in Belfast Pottinger at the 1945 Northern Ireland general election. However, he managed to take the seat at the next election, in 1949.
Rodgers held his seat in 1953, and chaired the Unionist backbenchers' committee from 1956 until 1958, when he lost his seat. He stood for Queen's University Belfast in a 1961 by-election, but was again unsuccessful. He was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland the following year, serving until his death.
# Sibuyan shrew

The Sibuyan shrew (Crocidura ninoyi) is a species of shrew from the Philippines.
# Ralph R. Hetherington

Ralph R. Hetherington (1917 – 23 February 2000) was a British clinical psychologist who for a period was General Secretary of the British Psychological Society.

## Life

After training in clinical psychology, Hetherington worked for a period in the Creighton Royal Hospital in Dumfries about which he wrote Hetherington, 1956). He then took up a joint academic/clinical appointment with the University of Liverpool and the United Liverpool Hospitals. In this position he established a training programme in clinical psychology and co-authored a textbook for medical students.
He was active in the British Psychological Society of which he became General Secretary in 1973 and then was elected president in 1982. In his presidential address he emphasised the need psychologists to realise that the discipline is not only a natural science but also a social and interpretive science and for this reason it should develop its own methods of inquiry.
He joined the Quakers as a young conscientious objector during World War II and remained active in the fellowship for over 40 years.
He died on 23 February 2000, aged 82.

## Publications

* Hetherington, R. (1956). The effects of ECT on the efficiency and retentivity of depressed patients. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 29 (3-4), 258–269.
* Hetherington, R.R., Miller, D.H. & Neville, J.G. (1964). An Introduction to Psychology for Medical Students.
* Hethering, R. (1983). Communication between doctors and psychologists. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 56(1), 99–104.
* Hetherington, R. 1987. The changing role of the clinical psychologist. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 34: 12–14.
* Heatherington, R. (2009). Psychology in the Preclinical Curriculum at Liverpool. Medical Education 2(1):41-44.

## Awards

* 1982-1983 - President, British Psychological Society
# Edward Ludwell

Edward Ludwell (by 1523 – 1563/66), of Bath, Somerset, was an English politician and clothmaker.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in October 1553, April 1554, 1558 and 1563. He was Mayor of Bath in 1550–1.
# Silvestro Benedetti

Silvestro Benedetti (died 1537) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Luni e Sarzana (1497–1537).

## Biography

On 28 Apr 1497, Silvestro Benedetti was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Luni e Sarzana. He served as Bishop of Luni e Sarzana until his death in 1537.
# Straddle (skiing)

To straddle or straddling a gate in skiing means a certain fault where the inside ski passes the wrong side of the gate pole and as a result the pole slides between inside and outside ski. Gate faults like that are especially common in alpine ski racing, but can also occur in other sports like ski cross or snowboarding.

## Rules

According to rule 661.4 of the International Ski Federation's international ski competition rules (ICR) a gate is passed correctly if both ski tips and both feet cross an imaginary line between two gate poles. This is not the case for a straddle which means a gate fault is committed. Most frequently straddles happen in slalom skiing where the athletes are able to run the narrowest line due to the flex-pole technique. In some cases straddles lead to falls, especially when the pressure induced by the pole loosens the binding of the inside ski. Continuing the race after a straddle (ICR rule 628.8) – no matter whether it happens unnoticed or not – demands a disqualification and eventually a fine of 999 Swiss francs.

## Famous examples

In January 2012 several supposed straddles by Marcel Hirscher in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup caused a controversy. After actually straddling a gate in the Wengen and Kitzbühel slaloms without noticing, rumours spread that he might have also straddled the first gates during his victory runs in Zagreb and Adelboden. His rival and contender for the overall world cup Ivica Kostelić was infuriated by that. After hours of video analysis, Hirscher and his mate Felix Neureuther who also was accused of straddling in the Zagreb race could be acquitted from the allegations. What was dubbed Einfädler-Affäre ('straddling affair') by Austrian media was settled by a public handshake between Hirscher/Neureuther and Kostelić before the slalom night race in Schladming. From that on Hirscher used special fixtures for his ski tips (in German Geierschnäbel) designed to reduce the straddling risk while skiing through the gates the narrowest line possible.
Possibly race-deciding straddles during important races occurred to Bode Miller and Benjamin Raich whilst competing for the Olympic gold medal at the alpine combined in Torino 2006 or Marcel Hirscher in the world championship slalom in Beaver Creek 2015. Stefan Luitz straddled the final gate of the first run during the Olympic giant slalom in Sochi 2014 just before crossing the finish line and setting the second best intermediate time. AJ Ginnis was disqualified 23 whole minutes after achieving first ever Greek victory in World Cup in Palisades Tahoe 2023's slalom; the straddle couldn't be verified by the organisers' cameras, due to heavy snowfall.
# Don Lafferty

Don Lafferty (1933–1998) was a Grandmaster checkers (British English: draughts) player. In 1982 he defeated Derek Oldbury for the World GAYP (Go as you please) championship with a score of 1-0-23. He was challenged for the championship in 1984 by Paul Davis, winning easily 5-0-15. In 1986 he defended his title again by drawing James Morrison with a score of 0-0-24 and in 1989 he defeated Elbert Lowder 4-3-16.
He contested for the 3-move restriction title twice in his career but never succeeded. In 1987 he failed to defeat Marion Tinsley, losing by a score of 2-0-36. In 1996 he tried again, this time against Ron King, but he only managed a 5-5-30 draw.
In his matches with Chinook he had 8 wins, 7 losses and 109 draws.

## Personal life

He received his degree from Western Kentucky University. This served him well in his primary career as a high-school math and physics teacher until he retired in 1988.

## Sources

* Don Lafferty biography
* Championship results
# Russian Organization for Multimedia and Digital Systems

Russian Organization for Multimedia and Digital Systems (ROMS, Russian: РОМС), also known as Russian Multimedia and Internet Society is a Russian collective rights management organization. ROMS is a body designated by Russian law for collecting and distributing statutory copyright royalty payments from radio stations and Internet download sites in Russia. It is disputed whether they are authorized by law to allow music for download. This in 2015 was pending in the Russian legal system.

## Timeline

* Was created in 2000 by Russian Authors Society.
* Banned from payment services by its credit card processor company Chronopay due to a law dispute. ROMS filed a complaint with the Prosecutor's Office against ChronoPay and its owner Pavel Vrublevsky, claiming a market monopolisation by it. This complaint resulted in neither judicial nor criminal action.
* Out of operations from 2009 after changing Russian copyright law in 2008.

## Websites

| Website | Licensing terms | Date |
| AllOfMP3 | Under the licenses terms, alloffmp3.org pays license fees for all materials downloaded from the site subject to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Copyright and Related Rights". It was a major client of ROMS, which makes up about 50% of its cashflow. | 25 Feb 2011 |
| LegalSounds | All the materials in the LegalSounds.com music service are available for distribution via Internet according to license ЛС-3М-05-09 of the Russian Multimedia and Internet Society. Under the license agreement, Legalsounds.com pays license fees for all the materials subject to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Copyright and Related Rights." | 25 Feb 2011 |
| boxmp3.net | Under the licenses terms, boxmp3.net pays license fees for all materials downloaded from the site subject to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Copyright and Related Rights". | 25 Feb 2011 |
| Lavamus | Under the licenses terms, lavamus.com pays license fees for all materials downloaded from the site subject to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Copyright and Related Rights". | 25 Feb 2011 |
| Soundike | The availability over the Internet of the Soundike.com materials is authorized by the license # 43/17M-10 of the Rightholders Federation for Collective Copyright Management of Works Used Interactively (NP "FAIR") issued for Preluna Group LTD. All these materials are solely for personal use. Any further distribution, resale or broadcasting is prohibited. A difference in Laws, concerning copyright material, in different jurisdictions, does not allow administration of the web site Soundike.com, to say that all of the services which this web site provides are completely legal in all the Countries. Final decree about legality of using Soundike.com services should be made by the consumer of such services. | 25 Feb 2011 |
# Ruifeng Li

Ruifeng Li (born 2001) is an American chess grandmaster. He was awarded the title in 2017. As of January 2021, he is ranked 32nd best player in the US.
Li won the
He drew against world class players such as Fabiano Caruana, Gata Kamsky, Luke McShane, and Alexey Dreev.
# Ruihe railway station

Ruihe railway station (Chinese: 瑞和車站; pinyin: Ruìhé Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Luye Township, Taitung County, Taiwan. It is located on the Taitung line and is operated by Taiwan Railways. The station is unstaffed.
# Russ Peterson

Russ Peterson or Russell Peterson may refer to:
* Russ Peterson (gridiron football) (1905–1971), American football offensive lineman
* Russ Peterson (coach), American college basketball, football, and baseball coach in the 1930s to 1950s
* Russell W. Peterson (1916–2011), American politician
# Ralph Ward Jackson

Ralph Ward Jackson (7 June 1806, Normanby – 6 August 1880, London) was a British railway promoter, entrepreneur and politician. He founded West Hartlepool, England in the 19th century.

## Life

Son of William and Susanna Louisa Ward-Jackson, a Conservative, he was elected at the 1868 general election as the first the Member of Parliament for The Hartlepools, but was defeated at the 1874 general election.
Ward Jackson Park, which is located on the westerly end of Elwick Road in Hartlepool is named in his memory.

## Family

Jackson married in 1829 Susanna Swainson, daughter of the industrialist Charles Swainson. They had one son.
# Ralph Warren

Ralph Warren may refer to:
* Ralph Warren (American football) (1871–1928), All-American football player
* Ralph Warren (Lord Mayor) (c. 1481–1553), twice Lord Mayor of London
* Ralph Warren (politician) (1882–1954), Canadian member of Ontario and federal governments
# Ramage, West Virginia

Ramage is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. Ramage is located on West Virginia Route 17, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Madison.
The community was named after J. B. Ramage, a mining official.
# Rammam river

Rammam River is river in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. It originates in the Singalila range and has much of its course through Darjeeling district. One city that the river flows through is Murmidang. Lodhoma River is a tributary of Rammam. Rammam finally merges with the Rangeet River near Jorethang. Rammam Hydel Power Station is a major hydropower project of West Bengal State Electricity Board.
# Randlett House

The Randlett House is located in Lancaster, Texas, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 11, 1978.
Constructed by S.D. Andrews for Sam Randlett, a prominent local merchant, the house was completed in 1896 and represented the Randlett's social status within the community. Displaying characteristics of Victorian architecture, the Randlett house possesses an asymmetrical floor plan, numerous projecting wings, a complicated roof line and detailed woodwork.
# Rustum

Rustum may refer to:
* Rostam, hero of the Persian epic Shahnameh
* Rustum (1984 film), an Indian Telugu-language action film
* Rustum (2019 film), an Indian Kannada-language crime thriller film
* Rustum Ghazaleh (1953-2015), Syrian military and intelligence officer
* Rustum Kozain (born 1966), South African poet and writer
* Rustum Roy (1924-2010), Indian-born American physicist
# Randy Beisler

Randall Lee Beisler (born October 24, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, the San Francisco 49ers, and the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers and was selected by the Eagles in the first round of the 1966 NFL draft.
On May 5, 2013, Beisler was inducted into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame.
His brother, Jerry Beisler is a writer and poet.
# Raphael Markellos

Raphael Markellos is a British economist, currently Professor of Finance at Norwich Business School, University of East Anglia and Distinguished Professor at Open University of Hong Kong's Lee Shau Kee School of Business and Administration. He has coauthored with Terry Mills the bestselling monograph "The Econometric Modelling of Financial Time Series" (by Cambridge University Press).

## Early life

Markellos was born in Leicester on 8 November 1971. He completed his undergraduate studies in economics at the Aristotle University in Greece and his PhD in finance at Loughborough University.
# Randy Hunt

Randy Hunt may refer to:
* Randy Hunt (American football), American football coach
* Randy Hunt (baseball) (born 1960), Major League Baseball catcher
* Randy Hunt (politician) (born 1957), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
# Panku Ponk

Panku Ponk (パンク・ポンク, Panku Ponku) is a Japanese children's comedy manga series written and illustrated by Haruko Tachiiri. It began serialization in the December 1976 issue of the Shogakukan magazine Third Grade of Elementary School (小学三年生, Shougaku Sannensei); as the characters aged, it moved to Fourth Grade of Elementary School (小学四年生, Shougaku Yonnensei), Fifth Grade of Elementary School (小学五年生, Shougaku Gonensei), and the shōjo manga magazine Hop, before concluding in 1991. Serial numbers were very short, usually no more than four pages, and were collected in a total of 12 bound volumes under Shogakukan's Ladybird Comics imprint. It was followed by two sequel series, Panku Ponkuserekushon (パンク・ポンクセレクション), collected in two volumes, and Panku Ponk: Color Version (カラー版パンク・ポンク, Karaa Ban Panku Ponku). Panku Ponk received the 1984 Shogakukan Manga Award for the children's category. It was licensed in English in North America by Studio Ironcat before they eventually went out of business.

## Characters

* Panku Ponk (パンク・ポンク, Panku Ponku) is the protagonist of the series. He is an oversized rabbit, big enough to be mistaken for a pig. He is Bonnie's michevious pet who likes to eat carrots.
* Bonnie (ボニー, Bonii) is the leader of the punk girls at elementary school, with a fondness for fighting. She has a habit of eating snacks at lunch, even though this upsets her stomach.
* Mark (マーク, Māku) is Bonnie's boyfriend and a talented inventor. However, he is usually teased by Bonnie and her group, making his personality change erratically.
* Honey (ハニー, Hanii) is Bonnie's mother. She is a full-time housewife with a talent for housework. She frequently has to reprimand Bonnie when she gets a zero on tests.
* Tony (トニー, Tonii) is Bonnie's father. He is a senior post office worker and a heavy smoker.
* Chamo (チャーモ, Chāmo) is a giant hamster who escapes his alcoholic, bachelor owner to follow Panku around.
* Gokiburiinu-chan (ゴキブリーヌちゃん) is Chamo's girlfriend. She has a friendly personality and aims to be a hairdresser.
* Doctor Mambo (ドクトルマンボ, Dokutoru Manbo) is the owner of the town's pediatric hospital. He is nicknamed "Mambo" because of his fondness for the mambo dance.
# John Blofeld (judge)

Sir John Christopher Calthorpe Blofeld DL (born 11 July 1932) is an English barrister and former High Court judge.

## Biography

Blofeld was born at Hoveton Home Farm in Norfolk. His father was at Eton with Ian Fleming and his surname is believed to have been the inspiration for the name of James Bond supervillain Ernst Stavro Blofeld. He is the elder brother of cricket commentator Henry Blofeld. He is a distant relative of the cricketer the Hon. Freddie Calthorpe and not his nephew as previously suggested; his son is Tom Blofeld.
He was educated at Sunningdale School, Eton, and King's College, Cambridge. In 1961 he married Judith A.H. Mitchell (1932–2013), and they lived at Hoveton House, Hoveton.
Blofeld played cricket for Norfolk against the Kent Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship in 1957.

## Career

He was a High Court judge from 1990 to 2001, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. In 2000, he was one of the appeal judges to release the M25 Three. He was Master of the Mercers' Company in 2003.

## Motto

Coat of arms of John Blofeld :
* MottoDomino Quid Reddam
# List of lakes of Hunan

This is a list of lakes in Hunan.

## List

| Location | English name | Chinese name | Area |
| Yueyang | Dongting Lake | 洞庭湖 | 2,628-square-kilometre (1,015 sq mi) |
| Nan County | Datong Lake | 大通湖 | 114.2-square-kilometre (44.1 sq mi) |
| Linxiang | Huanggai Lake | 黄盖湖 | 86-square-kilometre (33 sq mi) |
| Hanshou County | Nan Lake | 南湖 | 82.1-square-kilometre (31.7 sq mi) |
| Hanshou County | Weidi Lake | 围堤湖 | 51-square-kilometre (20 sq mi) |
| Miluo City | Heye Lake | 荷叶湖 | 41-square-kilometre (16 sq mi) |
| Linli County | Maoli Lake | 毛里湖 | 36.8-square-kilometre (14.2 sq mi) |
| Linxiang | Ye Lake | 冶湖 | 30-square-kilometre (12 sq mi) |
| Yiyang | Lanni Lake | 烂泥湖 | 30-square-kilometre (12 sq mi) |
| Anxiang County | Shanhu Lake | 珊瑚湖 | 26-square-kilometre (10 sq mi) |
| Changde | Ying Lake | 鹰湖 | 24-square-kilometre (9.3 sq mi) |
| Changde | Liuye Lake | 柳叶湖 | 24-square-kilometre (9.3 sq mi) |
| Changde | Chongtian Lake | 冲天湖 | 24-square-kilometre (9.3 sq mi) |
| Huarong County | East Lake | 东湖 | 23.2-square-kilometre (9.0 sq mi) |
| Hanshou County | Taihezhang Lake | 太和障湖 | 23-square-kilometre (8.9 sq mi) |
| Yuanjiang | Zhulan Lake | 注澜湖 | 20-square-kilometre (7.7 sq mi) |
| Hanshou County | Taibai Lake | 太白湖 | 19-square-kilometre (7.3 sq mi) |
| Hanshou County | Maojia Lake | 毛家湖 | 17-square-kilometre (6.6 sq mi) |
| Hanshou County | Yangtao Lake | 洋淘湖 | 17-square-kilometre (6.6 sq mi) |
| Xiangyin | Helong Lake | 鹤龙湖 | 16-square-kilometre (6.2 sq mi) |
| Li County | Beimin Lake | 北民湖 | 14.5-square-kilometre (5.6 sq mi) |
| Huarong County | Taxi Lake | 塌西湖 | 14-square-kilometre (5.4 sq mi) |
| Huarong County | Niushi Lake | 牛氏湖 | 14-square-kilometre (5.4 sq mi) |
| Yueyang | Bajiao Lake | 芭蕉湖 | 12.3-square-kilometre (4.7 sq mi) |
| Yueyang | Nan Lake | 南湖 | 12-square-kilometre (4.6 sq mi) |
| Linxiang | Baini Lake | 白泥湖 | 11-square-kilometre (4.2 sq mi) |
| | Dujia Lake | 杜家湖 | 8.6-square-kilometre (3.3 sq mi) |
| | Wangjia Lake | 王家湖 | 7.7-square-kilometre (3.0 sq mi) |
| Huarong County | Chiyan Lake | 赤眼湖 | 7.6-square-kilometre (2.9 sq mi) |
| | Bajiao Lake | 芭蕉湖 | 7.3-square-kilometre (2.8 sq mi) |
| Yueyang | Dajing Lake | 大荆湖 | 7.3-square-kilometre (2.8 sq mi) |
| | West Lake | 西湖 | 7.3-square-kilometre (2.8 sq mi) |
| Huarong County | Caitian Lake | 蔡田湖 | 7-square-kilometre (2.7 sq mi) |
| | Daxingzhang Lake | 大兴障湖 | 6.8-square-kilometre (2.6 sq mi) |
| | Egong Lake | 鹅公湖 | 6.5-square-kilometre (2.5 sq mi) |
| | Zhangjiazhang Lake | 张家障湖 | 6-square-kilometre (2.3 sq mi) |
| Anxiang County | Darong Lake | 大溶湖 | 5.8-square-kilometre (2.2 sq mi) |
| Nan County | Tuantou Lake | 团头湖 | 5.7-square-kilometre (2.2 sq mi) |
| Yueyang | Songyang Lake | 松杨湖 | 5.6-square-kilometre (2.2 sq mi) |
| | Dalian Lake | 大莲湖 | 5.6-square-kilometre (2.2 sq mi) |
| Changde | Baizhi Lake | 白芷湖 | 5.5-square-kilometre (2.1 sq mi) |
| | Yaojia Lake | 姚家湖 | 5.4-square-kilometre (2.1 sq mi) |
| | Honglingwan Lake | 红菱垸湖 | 5.4-square-kilometre (2.1 sq mi) |
# Pultenaea platyphylla

Pultenaea platyphylla, commonly known as flat-leaf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, rigidly-branched shrub with narrow egg-shaped to wedge-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea platyphylla is an erect, rigidly-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–2 m (4 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) with stems that are hairy when young. The leaves are arranged alternately, narrow egg-shaped to wedge-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide, the upper surface concave and with stipules 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long at the base. The flowers are arranged in clusters of more than five on the ends of branches and are 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with overlapping, egg-shaped bracts 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, joined at the base, and there are narrow egg-shaped bracteoles about 2 mm (0.079 in) long attached to the upper part of the sepal tube. The standard petal is yellow to orange with a reddish base and 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) wide, the wings are yellow to orange and the keel is red to purple. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a flattened pod 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Pultenaea platyphylla was first formally described in 1957 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected at Mt. Tarrengower near Maldon in 1921. The specific epithet (platyphylla) means "flat-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Flat-leaf bush-pea grows in forest on granite hills in scattered locations in north-eastern Victoria and south of Temora in New South Wales.