OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John King (painter)

John King or John Gregory King (16 April 1929 – 8 September 2014) was an English painter, considered a leading sporting artist of the post war era. His works stretched from military and ceremonial occasions, to horse and hound portraits, and hunting scenes.

## Early life

King was born in West Tytherley in Hampshire to Arthur Gregory King and Dorothy (née Greenman). They ran a farm on which John would occasionally work as he was growing up. It is said King showed an aptitude for drawing from a young age, sketching the horses on which he learned to ride and hunt. He was educated at Canford School in Dorset, and, with the encouragement of artist Lionel Edwards, a family friend, went on to study at Salisbury College of Art. King worked in water colours, oil, and pencil. He was also known to sculpt.

## Career

King rose to fame for his illustrations for the ‘Illustrated London News’ and ‘Horse and Hound’ Magazine. He often worked with former Horse and Hound Editor Michael Clayton, producing illustrations for Michael's weekly column “Foxford’s Hunting Diary”. In 1984 Clayton and King produced a book titled "The Golden Thread" which had illustrations of many hunts across the UK. King also illustrated books by Jim Meads, Robin Page and many others. King became a founding member of the Society of Equestrian Artists. He became known for the quote that hunting scenes are “90 per cent landscape”

## High-profile work and patrons

In later life King went on to exhibit with both the Royal Institute and the Society of Wildlife Artists. From 1966 onward he held at least ten 'one man exhibits' and many shared exhibits. His magnum opus was a commission for Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum, Vice-President of the UAE and Emir of Dubai, which comprised a 16 ft by 8 ft painting of 'Dubai Millennium', the Sheikh's racehorse and winner of the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. The painting was considered to be the largest equestrian painting produced in the UK for at least 200 years. Other high-profile patrons included the Dukes of Beaufort and Northumberland, Household Cavalry, City of London Livery Companies and Tattersalls bloodstock auctioneers.
# John King (priest)

John King DD (d. 2 January 1638) was a Canon of Windsor from 1625 to 1638 and a Canon of Westminster from 1613 to 1638.

## Family

He was the second son of John King (Bishop of London).

## Career

He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford graduating BA in 1611 and MA in 1614 and DD in 1625.
He was appointed:
* Prebendary of Kentish Town in St Paul's Cathedral 1616 - 1639
* Public Orator of Oxford 1624
* Prebendary of Christ Church, Oxford 1624
* Rector of Remenham, Berkshire
He was appointed to the twelfth stall in Westminster Abbey in 1613, a position he held until 1638.
He was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1625, a position he held until 1638.
# Sobra

Sobra is a port village on the island of Mljet in southern Croatia. It is connected by the D120 highway and by ferry.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 129.
# Travnik, Cerkno

Travnik (pronounced) is a small settlement on the right bank of the Idrijca River in the Municipality of Cerkno in the traditional Littoral region of Slovenia. Travnik became a settlement in 1997, when parts of Jazne and Otalež were separated and made into an independent settlement.
# Trechaleidae

Trechaleidae (tre-kah-LEE-ih-dee) is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890. It includes about 140 described species in 16 genera. They all live in Central and South America except for Shinobius orientalis, which is endemic to Japan. Other names for the family are longlegged water spiders and fishing spiders (although members of the pisaurid genus Dolomedes are also commonly called fishing spiders). The family Trechaleidae is closely related to Pisauridae (nursery web spiders) and Lycosidae (wolf spiders), and the three families are sometimes referred to as the lycosid group.

## Genera

As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:
* Amapalea Silva & Lise, 2006 – Brazil
* Barrisca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 – South America, Panama
* Caricelea Silva & Lise, 2007 – Peru
* Cupiennius Simon, 1891 – Mexico to northwestern South America
* Dossenus Simon, 1898 – Trinidad, South America
* Dyrines Simon, 1903 – South America, Panama
* Enna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – South America, Central America, Mexico
* Heidrunea Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 – Brazil
* Hesydrus Simon, 1898 – South America, Central America
* Neoctenus Simon, 1897 – Brazil, Guyana, Peru
* Paradossenus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 – South America, Nicaragua
* Paratrechalea Carico, 2005 – Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay
* Rhoicinus Simon, 1898 – South America
* Shinobius Yaginuma, 1991 – Japan
* Syntrechalea F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – South America, Mexico
* Trechalea Thorell, 1869 – Trinidad, South America, North America, Central America
* Trechaleoides Carico, 2005 – South America
# John Lewis (Nebraska activist)

John Lewis (c. 1841 – ?) was a hotel keeper, musician, and civil rights activist in Omaha, Nebraska. He was proprietor of the Lewis House in the early days of Omaha. In 1879, he organized a brass band which was a fixture in African-American events in Omaha in the 1880s. He was active in the Nebraska State Convention of Colored Americans, a part of the Colored Conventions Movement and involved in Republican politics in Omaha.

## Career

By 1876, John Lewis was proprietor of the Lewis House hotel. In 1879, Lewis organized a brass band initially consisting of eleven members and instructed by professor Toozer. The band adopted the name "Lewis' Excelsior Brass Band" and had Lewis as president, Cyrus D. Bell as secretary, Frank Bellmay as assistant secretary and D. H. Johnson as treasurer. Toozer was a drummer in the British Army Band in the Crimean War and was the leader of the Union Pacific Band, where he was an employee from 1867 to 1905. Lewis's brass band played at numerous celebrations, including the 1880 15th Amendment anniversary celebration and the August 4, 1887, anniversary of emancipation.

## Political life

In June 1870, R. D. Curry was voted in Omaha's Third Ward as Republican candidate for Trustee, but white Omaha Republicans opposed Curry's selection and nominated someone else. This created a good deal of distrust of Republicans in Omaha by blacks. In response, a committee of black citizens in Omaha chaired by John Lewis and with G. G. Iredell as secretary was formed to encourage blacks to distance themselves from party politics and to vote more independently. On January 18, 1876, Lewis was a delegate to the Nebraska State Convention of Colored Men, led by E. R. Overall, Rev W. H. Wilson, and C. D. Bell.
Black Republicans met August 18, 1880, to send delegates to the state convention from each of Omaha's six wards as well as the Saratoga precinct. The delegates were: first ward – Peter Williams, W. W. Porter, W. H. C. Stephenson; second ward - George Bolden, Edwin R. Overall, and R. W. Bell; third ward - James O. Adams, John Lewis, B. Sanders; fourth ward - Albert Kercheval, Frank Bellamy, T. Hargreaves; sixth ward - Emanuel S. Clenlans, W. H. Butler, John R. Simpson; Saratoga precinct - Smith Coffee. A similar group met on August 30 at the call of W. H. C. Stephenson, James O. Adams, E. R. Overall, John R. Simpson, and Peter Williams. E. R. Overall was at that time chairman of the Campaign Club and Rev. E. H. Brown of Lincoln was chosen as chairman of the "State Convention of Colored Americans". The convention named Rev. C. M. Brown (Lancaster County) president; J. Gordon (Otoe County), J. Smith (Washington County), John Lewis (Douglas County), and L. W. Washington (Merrick County) as vice presidents; Frank Bellamy (Douglas County), and Benjamin Fulton (Douglas County) as Secretaries.
# John Luttrell

John Luttrell may refer to:
* Sir John Luttrell (soldier) (c. 1518–1551), English soldier and courtier
** John Luttrell (picture)
* John Luttrell (1566–1620), English lawyer and politician, MP for Minehead 1586–1589
* John K. Luttrell (1831–1893), U.S. Representative from California
* John Fownes Luttrell (1752–1816) of Dunster Castle, MP for Minehead 1774–1806 and 1807–16
* John Fownes Luttrell (1787–1857) of Dunster Castle, MP for Minehead 1812–32
# Tremella tubulosae

Tremella tubulosae is a lichenicolous fungus on Hypogymnia tubulosa. Tremella tubulosae was described as new in 2020 and has been recorded in Scotland and Spain. It forms pale to dark brown or blackish galls on its host.

## Description

Tremella tubulosae affects Hypogymnia tubulosa by inducing distinct, convex galls on the thallus. The galls darken as they mature, going from pale brown when young, to dark brown or blackish when old.

## Habitat and geography

As of 2020, Tremella tubulosae has been recorded in Scotland and Spain. In Spain, it has been recorded along roadsides in the Castilla y León and Segovia area. This region is a high plateau ringed by mountains, and described as having a continental Mediterranean climate. In Scotland, the lichenicolous fungus has been recorded in Moray, in the Culbin Forest. This coastal region has a warm summer climate, with annual temperatures slightly lower than average for the U.K., and rainy days for roughly 35% of the year.

## Etymology

The specific epithet tubulosae refers to the host lichen and is derived from the Latin tubulosus meaning tube or pipe shaped.
# John MacFarlane Cliff

John MacFarlane Cliff FRCP (28 October 1921–3 July 1972) was a senior British physician, and Professor of Naval Medicine at Royal Hospital Haslar.

## Biography

Born on 28 October 1921, John MacFarlane Cliff was educated at Bedford School, at Christ's College, Cambridge, and at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School. He was house surgeon at Addenbrooke's Hospital before gaining a commission in the Royal Navy Medical Service in 1946. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1966 and appointed as Professor of Naval Medicine at Royal Hospital Haslar in 1971. He published widely on reactive arthritis, asthma, mediastinal emphysema, and iatrogenesis.
Professor John MacFarlane Cliff died in Haslar, Hampshire on 3 July 1972.
# John Maxwell

John Maxwell may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* John Maxwell (publisher) (1824–1895), British publisher
* John Maxwell (producer) (1879–1940), British film producer
* John Alan Maxwell (1904–1984), American artist and illustrator
* John Maxwell (British artist) (1905–1962), Scottish artist
* John Maxwell (actor) (1918–1982), American actor
* John Maxwell (writer) (born 1944), American writer
* John C. Maxwell (born 1947), American author and leadership coach

## Politics

* John Maxwell, Lord Pollok (1648–1732), Scottish politician and lawyer
* John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham (1687–1759), Irish peer and politician
* John Robert Maxwell, Irish politician and Royal Governor of the Bahama Islands, 1783–1784
* John Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Farnham (1760–1823), Irish representative peer and politician, grandson of the 1st Baron Farnham
* Sir John Maxwell, 7th Baronet (1768–1844), British Member of Parliament for Paisley
* Sir John Maxwell, 8th Baronet (1791–1865), British Member of Parliament for Lanarkshire and Renfrewshire, son of the above
* John Waring Maxwell, Member of Parliament for Downpatrick, 1820–1830, 1832–1835
* John Patterson Bryan Maxwell (1804–1845), U.S. Representative from New Jersey

## Military

* John Maxwell (Confederate agent), secret agent during the American Civil War
* John Maxwell (Medal of Honor) (1841–1931), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Sir John Maxwell (British Army officer) (1859–1929), British Army general and colonial governor

## Nobility

* John Maxwell, 3rd Lord Maxwell (died 1484), Scottish nobleman
* John Maxwell, 4th Lord Maxwell (died 1513), Scottish nobleman, son of the above
* John Maxwell, 4th Lord Herries of Terregles (c. 1512–1583), Scottish nobleman, grandson of the above
* John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell (1553–1593), Scottish Catholic nobleman, great-grandson of the 4th Lord Maxwell
* John Maxwell, 9th Lord Maxwell (c. 1583–1613), Scottish Catholic nobleman, son of the above

## Sports

* John Maxwell (golfer) (1871–1906), American golfer and Olympic silver medalist
* J. Rogers Maxwell (John Rogers Maxwell, Jr., 1875–1932), American yachtsman, son of John Rogers Maxwell, Sr.
* John Maxwell (American football) (fl. 1902–1903), American football player for John Heisman's Clemson Tigers
* John Maxwell (sport shooter) (born 1951), Australian Olympic sport shooter

## Other

* John Maxwell (bishop) (died 1647), Scottish prelate, Archbishop of Tuam, Bishop of Ross
* John Maxwell (archdeacon of Clogher), Archdeacon of Clogher, 1762–1783
* John Hall Maxwell (1812–1866), Scottish agriculturist
* John Rogers Maxwell Sr. (1846–1910), American railroad executive and yachtsman
* John and George Maxwell (1864–?), Canadian Gaelic-speaking fishermen
* John Preston Maxwell (1871–1961), Presbyterian obstetric missionary to China
* Sir John Maxwell (police officer) (1882–1968), Chief Constable of Manchester, 1927–1942
* Johnny Maxwell, fictional character in Terry Pratchett's novels
# Trenton Gas Field

The Trenton Gas Field is located in east central Indiana and the most western portion of west central Ohio. The field was discovered in 1876, but the size and magnitude of the field was not known until the 1880s. The field was the largest natural gas discovery up to that time, with an area of 5,120 square miles (13,300 km$^2$), somewhat smaller in area than the state of Connecticut, containing over 1 trillion cubic feet (28×10^$^9$ m$^3$) of natural gas. The field also contained the first giant oil reserve discovered in the United States, with an estimated 1 billion barrels (160×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of oil. The discovery led to the Indiana Gas Boom.
Almost all of the natural gas was removed from the field by 1910, but only about 10% of the oil had been removed at that point. The lack of pressure caused by the removal of the gas led to a complete stoppage of oil production, even though an estimated 900 million barrels (140,000,000 m$^3$) of oil remained in the field. Beginning in the late 20th century, oil production resumed at a slow pace after advances in artificial lift technology.
Oil and gas production from this field led the Standard Oil Company to establish refinery operations in Indiana. The firm's production and refinery interests led, in turn, to Standard's Indiana interests being grouped together after the 1911 breakup of the firm due to antitrust action, leading to the formation of the Standard Oil Company of Indiana.
# Trident submarine

Trident submarine may refer to the following classes of submarine:
* Ohio-class submarine of the U.S. Navy, armed with Trident Ballistic Missiles (SSBN) or Cruise Missiles (SSGN)
* Vanguard-class submarine of the Royal Navy, armed with Trident Ballistic Missiles
# Tridentate ligand

A tridentate ligand (or terdentate ligand) is a ligand that has three atoms that can function as donor atoms in a coordination complex.
Well-known tridentate ligands include diethylenetriamine with three nitrogen donor atoms, and the iminodiacetate anion which consists of one deprotonated amine nitrogen and a pair of carboxylate groups.
An octahedrally coordinated atom has six positions around it. Two tridentate ligands may form a complex with such an atom. There are two possible arrangements for such a complex: fac where the coordination is in a triangle on one face of the octahedron, and mer where the coordinating atoms are in an arc around the central atom, with two atoms of the ligand opposite each other. Fac tridentate ligands are termed scorpionate ligands, especially in reference to polypyrazolylborates.
If the tridentate ligand is not symmetrical, then in the fac complexes in octahedral coordination there are three possible isomers. In the mer complexes there are two enantiomers, mirror images of each other.

## List

| Name | Abbreviation | Chemical Formula | CAS Number | Shape | Type | Formal Charge | Central atoms |
| 1,4,7-trioxonane | 9-Crown-3 | (C$_2$H$_4$O)$_3$ | 27725-91-3 | ring | OOO | 0 | Li |
| methyl Tm ligand | Tm$^{Me}$ | | | tripod | S$^3$ | 1− | Li Na K |
| Trispyrazolylborate | Tp$^−$ | | | tripod | N$^3$ | 1− | K Ru U |
| Tris(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl)phenyl borate | To$^M$ | | | tripod | N$^3$ | 1− | |
| Tris(4S-isopropyl-2-oxazolinyl)phenylborate | To$^P$ | | | tripod | N$^3$ | 1− | |
| N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine | PMDTA | [(CH$_3$)$_2$NCH$_2$CH$_2$]$_2$NCH$_3$ | 3030-47-5 | linear | NNN | 0 or +1 | Li AlH$_2$ |
| Bis(diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine | Triphos | | 23582-02-7 | linear | PPP | 0 | transition metals |
| 1,4,7-Trithiacyclononane | 9-ane-S3 | (CH$_2$CH$_2$S)$_3$ | 6573-11-1 | ring | SSS | 0 | Fe Cu |
| 1,4,7-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane | Me$_3$TACN | (CH$_2$CH$_2$N(CH$_3$))$_3$ | 96556-05-7 | Ring | NNN | 0 | Re Mn Ru Cu Fe |
| 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane | TACN | (CH$_2$CH$_2$NH)$_3$ | 4730-54-5 | Ring | NNN | 0 | Mo |
| cis,cis-1,3,5-Triaminocyclohexane | tach | (CH$_2$CHNH$_2$)$_3$ | 26150-46-9 | tripod | N$^3$ | 0 | Ni Mn |
# Tripling

Tripling may refer to:
* Multiplication – multiplying a number by 3
* Rule of three (writing) – creating an expression with three parts to make it more effective
* TVF Tripling – an Indian web series
# Somatidia longipes

Somatidia longipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by David Sharp in 1878.
# Somatidia nitida

Somatidia nitida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Broun in 1880. It contains the varietas Somatidia nitida var. variegata.
# John Mais (planter)

John Mais (c. 1778-1853) was a planter and slave-owner in Jamaica. He was elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica in 1820 for the parish of Saint Andrew.
# John Mair (journalist)

John Mair is a former associate senior lecturer in broadcast journalism at the Coventry University Department of Media and Communication. He is a former BBC current affairs producer who has also worked for Channel Four and ITV, and helped devise Question Time and Watchdog at the BBC.

## Academic background

He has taught at Coventry University since 2005 where he devised the university's best known brand, The Coventry Conversations. He has published five books on journalism and frequently appears in print and broadcast talking about the media.
Mair's books include Mirage in the Desert: Reporting the Arab Revolutions, which focuses on coverage of the 2010 Arab Spring, and Investigative Journalism: Dead or Alive.

## Coventry Conversations

Mair has invited household names such as Jon Snow, Kirsty Wark, Jeremy Vine, BBC Director General Mark Thompson, Trevor Philips and Baroness Amos to take part in Coventry Conversations and address students at the university. The "Conversations" were lauded as "the best speaker programme in any British University" by Mair's regular co-author, Professor Richard Keeble of the University of Lincoln.
Mair, who has more than two hundred broadcast credits to his name, as well as covering several world leader summits.

## Media advisor

Having been born in the Caribbean, Mair introduced a professional regime at the region's state broadcaster. He has also had the distinction of being a media advisor to three presidents of Guyana: Cheddi Jagan, Janet Jagan and Bharrat Jagdeo.
On 4 October 2011, Mair was scheduled to give expert evidence to the House of Lords' Communications Committee on the state of investigative journalism.

## Achievements

* Associate Fellow, Warwick University
* Associate Fellow, Yesu Persaud Centre for Caribbean Studies
* Visiting Professor, Zheijiang University of Media and Communications, China
* Senior Lecturer Media and Communications, Coventry University
* Events Director, The Media Society
* Council Member, The Royal Television Society
* National Judge, RTS TV Journalist of the Year 2010
* RTS Journalism Award Winner
* Society of Editors Journalist Award judge
* Muslim Young Writers Award Judge

## Works

Editor (with Richard Keeble) in the production of:-
* Mirage in the Desert; Reporting the Arab Spring (Arima October 2011)
* Investigative Journalism: Dead Or Alive (Arima September 2011)
* Face the Future; Guyana and the New Media Revolution (July 2011)
* Face the Future; Tools for the Modern Media Age (Arima April 2011)
* Afghanistan, War and Terror; Deadlines and Frontlines (Arima September 2010)
* Playing Footsie with the FTSE: The Great Crash/Financial Journalism (Arima 2009)
* Do We Trust TV (Arima 2008)
* "Tough Hutt", SecEd, 2005 (12).
# John Maxwell (archdeacon of Clogher)

The Ven. John Maxwell, D.D. was Archdeacon of Clogher from 1762 until 1783.
The grandson of Bishop Robert Maxwell, he was born in Faulkland and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. After curacies in Dublin and Clontibret he held incumbencies at Donagh, Aughnamullan, Rossory and Drummully.
# Somosierra

Somosierra is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain, located at 83 km north of Madrid, in the mountain pass with the same name, at an elevation of 1433 metres above sea level, being the northernmost town of Community of Madrid. The Battle of Somosierra was fought here in 1808 during the Napoleonic Wars, and the Battle of Guadarrama was fought nearby in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War.

## Public transport

Nowadays the only way to arrive to Somosierra is with the following bus lines:
191: Madrid - Buitrago
191B: Buitrago - Somosierra
Formerly, the train line Madrid - Burgos passed through the village (it also had a train station called Robregordo-Somosierra, although it didn’t give service to Somosierra), but since 2011 the trains are no longer passing due to a landslide in the Somosierra tunnel.
# Trifurcula salvifoliae

Trifurcula salvifoliae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Spain.

## Description

The larvae feed on Salvia officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia (syn. S. lavandulifolia). They mine the leaves of their host plant. The wingspan of the mature moth is 4.2-4.8 mm.
# Song of the Arkafina

Song of the Arkafina is a four volume work of fantasy by English author Suzanne Francis. The books were published in Ebook format in 2007-2008 by Mushroom Publishing and later in paperback by Bladud Books.

## Description

The books tell the life story of Katrione Estelle du Chesne. Heart of Hythea begins with her childhood and career as an apprentice healer of the Unity of Lalluna. The books are set in an imaginary sphere called Yrth that is ruled by a race of immortals called the Amaranthine. Katrione, her daughter Gwenn Faircrow, and granddaughter Myriadne Svalbarad play key roles, in the battle between the Amaranthine and their enemies, the Dark Angellus, which continues through all four books.
Song of the Arkafina comprises the following four books:
Volume One--Heart of Hythea Volume Two--Ketha's Daughter Volume Three--Dawnmaid Volume Four--Beyond the Gyre

## The Divinatory Systems

Each book in Song of the Arkafina features one of four imaginary fortune-telling system devised by the author. The characters in Heart of Hythea use the Luckcast, a deck of 60 cards divided into three estates. In Ketha's Daughter, the seafaring race called the Fynara call on the Linnun, a series of stones with images of water in its differing forms. The Firaithi, a traveling people, use the octahedral Triske Stones to practice lithomancy in Dawnmaid. In Beyond the Gyre, the Angellus, also known as the Irais, use tokens representing the leaves of different species of trees. These are called The Folium.