OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Les Mangelepa

Les Mangelepa is a musical group from Kenya. It is considered as one of the golden era of Kenyan Lingala music acts alongside Super Mazembe, Baba Gaston and Samba Mapangala.
The group was formed in 1976 as a splinter of Baba Gaston’s Baba National. Its original bandleader was Bwamy Walumona (Le Capitaine). The group was at the height of its popularity in the '70s and '80s with hits like Embakasi, Maindusa, Walter, Safari ya Mangelepa, Odesia, Dracula and Maboko Pamba. Bwammy Walumona left Les Mangelepa in 1986 after becoming a born again Christian. The band has since confronted further splits and line-up changes. The group was still performing as of 2011, led by Kabila Kabanze Evany.
A review of their 2018 CD, Last Band Standing, says "Their weekly residency at Club Vibro, playing a typical 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. gig, is quite a feat of endurance for the 70 year olds but conducive to sharpening their tunes to pinpoint focus."
# Taoyuan Subdistrict, Tianjin

Taoyuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 桃园街道; traditional Chinese: 桃園街道; pinyin: Táoyuán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in the northwest of Hexi District, Tianjin. It is located at the southwest of Dayingmen and Xiawafang Subdistricts, north of Yuexiu Road and Machang Subdistricts, and southeast of Xinxing and Wudadao Subdistricts. As of 2010, the population of Taoyuan Subdistrict was 51,061.
The subdistrict was named after Taoyuan (Chinese: 桃园; lit. 'Peach Orchard') Village that used to exist in the region.

## History

Timeline of Taoyuan Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Part of |
| 1954 - 1956 | Taoyuancun Subdistrict Qiandezhuang Subdistrict | 6th District, Tianjin |
| 1956 - 1958 | Taoyuancun Subdistrict Qiandezhuang Subdistrict | Hexi District, Tianjin |
| 1958 - 1960 | Qiandezhuang Subdistrict | Hexi District, Tianjin |
| 1960 - 1964 | Qiandezhuang People's Commune | Hexi District, Tianjin |
| 1964 - 1996 | Taoyuancun Subdistrict Qiandezhuang Subdistrict | Hexi District, Tianjin |
| 1996 - present | Taoyuan Subdistrict | Hexi District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

At the time of writing, Taoyuan Subdistrict consisted of 8 communities they are, by the order of their Administrative Division Codes:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 照耀里 | Zhaoyaoli |
| 庆荣里 | Qingrongli |
| 西楼北里 | Xilou Beili |
| 广顺园 | Guangshunyuan |
| 连荣里 | Lianrongli |
| 元兴新里 | Yuanxing Xinli |
| 津港路 | Jinganglu |
| 罗兰花园 | Luolan Huayuan |

## Landmark

* Musée Hoangho Paiho
# Guy Roxby

Guy Jocelyn Maude Roxby (b Portsmouth 16 August 1886 – d Aramac 8 August 1913) was an Anglican missionary priest in the second decade of the twentieth century.
Roxby was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge and Westcott House, Cambridge. He was ordained deacon in 1908 and priest in 1909. After a curacy at Holy Trinity Haverstock he went out to serve with St. Andrew's Bush Brotherhood in Queensland. His first service was on Christmas Day 1910 at Ilfracombe. A highly regarded priest, he died from typhoid, the first death amongst the brotherhood.
There is a memorial to Roxby within St Peter, Balcaldine.
# Casimir Davaine

Casimir-Joseph Davaine (19 March 1812 – 14 October 1882) was a French physician known for his work in the field of microbiology. He was a native of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, department of Nord.
In 1850, Davaine along with French pathologist Pierre François Olive Rayer, discovered a certain microorganism in the blood of diseased and dying sheep. In the diseased blood, Rayer and Davaine observed the bacillus that is known today as Bacillus anthracis, the causative bacterium of anthrax. Soon afterwards, Rayer published a description of the bacillus in a paper titled, Inoculation du sang de rate (1850).
In 1863, Davaine demonstrated that the bacillus could be directly transmitted from one animal to another. He was able to identify the causative organism, but was unaware of its true etiology. Later on, German microbiologist Robert Koch investigated the etiology of Bacillus anthracis, and discovered its ability to produce "resting spores" that could stay alive in the soil for a long period of time to serve as a future source of infection.
Casimir Davaine is also credited for pioneer work in the study of sepsis (blood poisoning).
# Woodlands County

Woodlands County is a municipal district in north-central Alberta, Canada. Located in Census Division No. 13, its municipal office is located outside but adjacent to the Town of Whitecourt. A second municipal office is located in the Hamlet of Fort Assiniboine.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following localities are located within Woodlands County.

#### Localities
## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Woodlands County had a population of 4,558 living in 1,739 of its 1,991 total private dwellings, a change of -3.9% from its 2016 population of 4,744. With a land area of 7,599.52 km$^2$ (2,934.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.6/km$^2$ (1.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Woodlands County had a population of 4,754 living in 1,812 of its 1,950 total private dwellings, a 10.4% change from its 2011 population of 4,306. With a land area of 7,669.13 km$^2$ (2,961.07 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.6/km$^2$ (1.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Education

The county is within the Pembina Hills Public Schools, which formed in 1995 as a merger of three school districts.
# The Secret of Bastow Manor

The Secret of Bastow Manor is a 1983 graphic adventure game for the VIC-20 and Commodore 64 published by SoftGold in 1983. The Commodore 64 version is formally titled The Secret of Bastow Manor 64.
The graphics use PETSCII characters and the game is written in BASIC.
# Woodland, Delaware

Woodland is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Woodland is located on the Nanticoke River, 3.8 miles (6.1 km) southwest of Seaford. Cannon's Ferry, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Woodland and is also known as the Woodland Ferry.
# Saint Patrick Parish, Grenada

Saint Patrick is one of the Catholic parishes of Grenada, covering the north of the country.

## Attractions

A spectacular coastline with several fine bays faces several small islands to the north. Its most famous beach is Bathway Beach. The principal town in St. Patrick is Sauteurs. One landmark is Leapers' Hill, where legend states approximately 40 indigenous Caribs jumped over the cliff and into the sea to escape colonization by the French. Several volcanic cones and craters are located within the parish, such as Punchbowl and Lake Antoine.

## History

In the 18th and 19th Centuries, Irvin's Bay was a working harbour for shipping sugar and other produce. Goods were grown in nearby estates and the Bay House and were sent to England and France. In 1867, the Maidstone sailing ship carried 289 Indians from Calcutta to Irvin's Bay to address a labour shortage on Grenada estates.
For much of the twentieth century, the parish was agricultural with several large estates accounting for a significant share of cocoa and nutmeg production in Grenada.
# Carreras Lake

Laguna Carreras is a lake in the Beni Department, Bolivia. Its surface area is 13 km$^2$.
# Lesley A. Sharp

Lesley A. Sharp is an American medical anthropologist. She is the Barbara Chamberlain & Helen Chamberlain Josefsberg ’30 Professor of Anthropology at Barnard College.

## Biography

Sharp earned her B.A. from Brandeis University, M.A. from the University of California, Berkeley, and a joint Ph.D. in medical anthropology from Berkeley and the University of California, San Francisco. She taught at Butler University before joining Barnard's faculty.
Sharp's early research focused on the daily and economic struggles of migrants and locals in a plantation economy in Northwestern Madagascar. Since 1990, her work has focused on the ethical and moral consequences of innovative medicine and science, especially in the organ transplantation industry, and human-animal relations in experimental laboratory research.
Sharp earned a Guggenheim Fellowship in anthropology and cultural studies in 2020. She also received the Wellcome Medal for Anthropology as Applied to Medical Problems in 2018 from the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
# Senator Maloney (disambiguation)

Francis T. Maloney (1894–1945) was a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1935 to 1945. Senator Maloney may also refer to:
* Edward Maloney (born 1946), Illinois State Senate
* James H. Maloney (born 1948), Connecticut State Senate
* Thomas A. Maloney (1889–1986), California State Senate
# Lepidochrysops flavisquamosa

Lepidochrysops flavisquamosa is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Angola.
Adults have been recorded in October.
# Gilberts Corners, New York

Gilberts Corners is a hamlet in the town of Royalton in Niagara County, New York, United States.
# Reitz

Reitz may refer to:
* Reitz (surname)
* Reitz, Free State, small town in South Africa
* Reitz Lake, a lake in Minnesota, United States
* Redzikowo (German Reitz), village in northern Poland
# Selvole

Selvole is a small village in the comune of Radda in Chianti. Radda in Chianti is located within the Province of Siena, in Tuscany, Italy.
* This Tuscany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gyroporus purpurinus

Gyroporus purpurinus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Gyroporaceae. Found in eastern North America, it was first described in 1936 by Wally Snell as a form of Boletus castaneus. Snell and Rolf Singer transferred it to Gyroporus a decade later. Neither of these publications were valid according to the rules of botanical nomenclature, which at the time mandated a description in Latin. In 2013, Roy Halling and Naveed Davoodian published the name validly.
The species is edible.
# Plica (sigillography)

Plica (from Latin plica, meaning fold) is a term used in sigillography and related archival contexts for a reinforcement of the lower edge of a charter or deed, produced by folding up the bottom of the sheet of parchment to achieve a double thickness.
The purpose of the fold is to provide a more secure anchorage for the seal, and to guard against the parchment being torn. Slots were normally cut in the double thickness of parchment, a cord or tag of parchment threaded through them, and the seal attached to that.
# The Tenth Insight: Holding the Vision

The Tenth Insight: Holding the Vision is the second novel in the Celestine Series, beginning with The Celestine Prophecy, by James Redfield. It was published in 1996.

## Plot summary

One of the characters of The Celestine Prophecy disappears while exploring a forest in the Appalachian Mountains. The book discusses ideas about other dimensions, past lives, conception and birth, the passage through death to an afterlife, hell and heaven. It also illustrates the author's vision of human destiny and the notion that fear of the future is endangering Earth's spiritual renaissance.
In the story, each individual soul is part of a larger "Soul Group", which shares the mission of helping the evolution of the cosmos. At times, a soul from a given Group incarnates itself, choosing the conditions of its life according to its needs, while the other souls observe. Each soul creates a reality around itself, which later brings consequences upon it. These consequences take the form of life and afterlife, which vary according to the person's choices.
On Earth, people speak of the prophecy written in the Book of Revelation as if it were coming true. Many fear that it will come partly true, in that a dictator (an Antichrist) will arise, but will not be thrown down. To counteract this idea, which is damaging to the spiritual renaissance, the protagonists hold their own, Utopian "World Vision" to the exclusion of its opposite, until it dominates the opposite at the book's climax.
All of these ideas are experienced as if real by the characters.

## Characters
### John Woodson

    The main character. John goes to the Appalachians to find his friend Charlene, but discovers a lot more comprising the status quo than her disappearance.

### Charlene Billings

    John's old girlfriend, who vanishes in pursuit of the Tenth (Celestine) Insight.

### Joel Lipscomb

    The reporter John meets, who represents the fear.

### Wilson James (Wil)

    A friend encountered in The Celestine Prophecy.

### David Lone Eagle

    A tribesman whom John meets in the beginning of the story. He tells John to be more aware of the visions.

### Maya Ponder

    A medicine woman.

### Feyman Carter

    The man building the threatening machinery that embodies the actions of those who fear the future.

### Curtis Webber/Farell

    Friend of David's. Created part of the said machinery.

### John Donald Williams

    The spirit that John sees when with Wil, in the afterlife. John finds out later that he is a friend to Curtis.

## Major themes

Like the Celestine Prophecy, the Tenth Insight discusses Redfield's spiritual beliefs and techniques that will assist in solving problems in the world. It contains instructions on how we can fulfil our purpose in the world, by re-claiming a birth vision that is a guide in our lives, and helps us to remember a common world vision that will assist us in working together to create a spiritual culture.
# Senator Mann

Senator Mann may refer to:
* Charles A. Mann (1803–1860), New York State Senate
* Curtis Mann (1815–1894), Wisconsin State Senate
* Horace Mann (1796–1859), Massachusetts State Senate
* James Mann (1822–1868), Maine State Senate
* Job Mann (1795–1873), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Joel Keith Mann (1780–1857), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Kenny Mann (fl. 2010s), West Virginia State Senate
* Thomas Mann (Iowa politician) (born 1949), Iowa State Senate
* William Hodges Mann (1843–1927), Virginia State Senate
# Lepidochrysops glauca

Lepidochrysops glauca, the silvery blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from the African tropics to South Africa.
The wingspan is 35–40 mm for males and 38–48 mm for females. Adults are on the wing from September to December and from January to April. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Ocimum canum and Lantana rugosa.

## Subspecies

* Lepidochrysops glauca glauca
       Range: Gabon, DRC, Angola, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng, Free State and KwaZulu-Natal provinces
* Lepidochrysops glauca swinburnei Stevenson, 1939
       Range: Zimbabwe
# Giovanni Battista Cavedalis

Giovanni Battista Cavedalis (19 March 1794–16 July 1858) was an Italian patriot.
Cavedalis was born in Spilimbergo, in what is now the province of Pordenone. As a railway engineer, he was in charge of the construction of the railway between Vienna and Ljubljana. In 1848, he took part in the revolution in Venice and was one of the leaders of the Republic of San Marco.
# Secessionism in Tasmania

Secessionism in Tasmania has been proposed several times throughout Tasmania's history.

## Pre-federation

Before Federation, there was a lot of support for Tasmania joining the Commonwealth, though there was some opposition. The opposition argued that Federation would cause financial devastation to Tasmania, which obtained much of its revenue from customs and excise.
Most prominently among those who were concerned about Tasmania's future in the proposed federation was state statistician R. M. Johnston, who was supported by the Tasmanian attorney-general, Andrew Inglis Clark, and Nicholas John Brown, speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. Tasmanian delegates to the Australian Constitutional Conventions successfully advocated for section 87 and section 96 to be included in the Australian Constitution.

## Early 1920s

After federation, Tasmania lost much of its revenue due to the free trade provisions of the Australian Constitution, and was constantly dependent on grants from the Commonwealth to maintain itself (though it also gained revenue from its state lottery, which was popular in other states).
This frustration began turning into calls for independence in the 1920s, which were supported by the Hobart Chamber of Commerce, and the Mercury newspaper - in 1922, the Mercury called for the "complete dissolution of the Federation".
In 1925, the Tasmanian rights league was formed, which advocated for "Justice for Tasmania or Secession", and by 1926, it delivered a petition to the Federal Parliament signed by 10429 Tasmanian voters demanding that the Commonwealth make various changes to help Tasmania.

## 1928–1930s

Starting around 1928, popular support for Tasmanian secession grew significantly. Among the supporters of the anti-federal movement were the Tasmanian shipping committee, the primary producers association of Tasmania and the Tasmanian economic society. In 1930, a Tasmanian branch of the Dominion League (a Western Australian secessionist organisation) was formed, which aimed for a secession referendum, though some thought that this was unrealistic. and the women's non-party league of Tasmania gave support to the anti-federalists.
In 1928, Thomas Murdoch introduced a motion into the Tasmanian Legislative Council calling for Tasmania's secession from the Commonwealth, although it was ultimately defeated.
After the appointment of the Commonwealth Grants Commission in 1933, the Commission produced a report recommending that Tasmania receive £290000 in 1934-35, which significantly reduced the Tasmanian demands for secession.

## 1980s

In the 1980s, Labor Party Premier Doug Lowe said that independence might have been considered. Later, the Liberal Party Premier Robin Gray proposed more self-government.

## Post-1990s

In the 1990s, the now-defunct First Party of Tasmania was formed, which aimed for Tasmanian secession.
# Poet shirt

A poet shirt (also known as a poet blouse or pirate shirt) is a type of shirt made as a loose-fitting blouse with full bishop sleeves, usually decorated with large frills on the front and on the cuffs. Typically, it has a laced-up V-neck opening, designed to pull over the head, but can have a full-length opening fastened by buttons. The collar may be standing or folded over with points. Fabrics commonly used in its manufacture include linen, cotton, satin and velvet, while frills may be of the same fabric or of lace. Originally intended as a male garment, it is also worn by women today (though still interchangeably referred to as both a "shirt" and a "blouse" regardless of which gender is wearing it).

## History

Although descended from the shirts worn by men in the 17th and 18th centuries, the modern poet blouse combines two aspects: the fineness of ruffled shirts worn as an undergarment by aristocrats and the informality of plain shirts worn (normally open-necked) as a standalone garment by workmen. Inspired by Romanticism, it was a popular style for boys during the 19th century and for the pseudo-historical costumes worn by Hollywood actors portraying characters such as swordsmen or pirates during the 20th century.
One example of this is professional musician/actor Meat Loaf, who was known for his eccentric on-stage attire since the late 1970s, typically consisting of either sequined black vests or a tuxedo consisting of a black blazer, matching pants and shoes, and a white poet blouse with a red handkerchief, which he would hold in his hand or tie to the microphone stand. This look was sometimes described as his "prom tux", since this type of suit is most commonly associated with high school proms.
A tailored version of the poet shirt became highly fashionable for young men during the 1960s, particularly in London. Jane Ormsby Gore described her discussions at that time with her then husband, Michael Rainey, who owned a men's clothing shop in Chelsea: "We were very influenced by Byron … those Byron shirts with frilly fronts and big sleeves". Epitomised by bands such as Duran Duran and Spandau Ballet, the vogue for androgynous frilly blouses played a significant part in the New Romantic male fashion of the 1980s. Today, the style remains popular in some modern movements such as the Goth subculture, where it may be valued simply for its romantic or swashbuckling image, intended as part of a themed costume (e.g., vampire) or worn in defiance of mainstream conventions as a deliberate expression of gender ambiguity (in the same tradition as glam rock).
In 1993, American sitcom Seinfeld references this type of shirt in the season 5 episode "The Puffy Shirt," when Jerry mistakenly agrees to wear one on The Today Show because Kramer's girlfriend spoke too quietly for him to understand what she was asking.
A ruffled poet shirt, often worn with a wide belt or other item of clothing traditionally associated with pirates, has been the central theme of a spate of fashion trends stimulated by the Pirates of the Caribbean series of adventure films, the first of which was released in 2003.
# Nil (cigarette)

Nil is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. Nil is German for Nile.

## History

Nil cigarettes were launched in 1901 as so-called oriental cigarettes and have been very popular among artists like Otto Dix. Originally, it was a product of the Austrian Kaiserlich Konigliche Tabac-Regie, now known as "Austria Tabak". In Germany, it is one of the oldest brands that are still on the market. Until the end of the 1920s, Nil contained, like most oriental-type-cigarettes, cannabis (8%). In addition to the classic, filter-less Nil, with the characteristic oval cross-section came in 1957 a filtered version of the cigarette on the market, which was available until 1976.
In addition to the classical, non-filter Nil with a characteristic oval form, in 1957 a version of this cigarette with filter was introduced, which was available until 1976. Since 1998, the brand has been positioned in a new way by Austria Tabak, and strongly promoted again. In addition to the reintroduced filter-cigarette, a light-brand and rolling-tobacco were introduced. The recovered filter cigarette was soon followed by a light brand and a fine-cut tobacco. The production of the classic, unfiltered Nil from pure oriental tobacco was discontinued at the turn of the year 2003/2004 due to the introduction of new restrictions on tar and nicotine values in the European Union. At the beginning of 2011, the expiry of the NIL brand was announced in Austria. In Germany, Nil is still available.
The logo of the NIL cigarettes consists of a blue rectangle, in which the lettering NIL in white capital letters is set, surmounted by a white eagle, with the word REGIE between them, referring to the former tobacco company.

## Limited edition packs

For its 100th anniversary in 2001, a special edition of the brand with black and white photos of Austrian and German artists appeared on the backs of the box. These included Otto Sander, Fiona Bennett, Ugo Dossi, Steffen Wink, siblings Pfister and Peter Patzak.
In the summer of 2007, there was the so-called NIL home edition. Based on the cigarette name Nile, five major rivers were selected and replaced by the distinctive Nil logo. The following rivers were selected: Danube, Elbe, Isar, Rhine and Spree.
In 2016, JTI put out a special edition version of their Nil brand, mocking the problems that the Berlin Brandenburg Airport had after it was announced that the opening of the new airport would be delayed until 2020, which consist of a series of delays and cost overruns due to poor construction planning, execution, management, and corruption. The words "BER" and "Under Construction" were written on it. The logo of the brand also contains the coordinates of the airport.
# Wiseman Magwa

Wiseman Magwa (born 1962) is a Zimbabwean playwright and educator.

## Biography

Magwa is a lecturer at Gweru Teacher's College. He is one of very few Shona writers using oral performances and texts to educate communities on social issues including nationalism, promiscuity and AIDS. He works with fellow playwright Willie Chigidie, with the Midlands Drama Association for Schools and Colleges.