OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iqbal Khan (lawyer)

Iftakhar Iqbal Ahmad Khan is an Indo-Fijian lawyer based in the city of Lautoka.
Khan practiced law in Parramatta, Australia as a public defender for the Legal Aid Society.
Khan has a controversial reputation, both in Fiji and Australia, where he was disqualified from practicing law in the state of Queensland in 2001, for nondisclosure of information to the barristers board when seeking admission. According to the Queensland Law Society, Khan withheld information about a complaint against him by Sheo Shankar, a client of his. Khan, however, claimed that he was disqualified not for dishonesty, but for being unafraid to speak his mind.
In Fiji, Khan defended a number of high-profile figures against charges of involvement in the Fiji coup of 2000. In August 2005, he secured the acquittal of Information Minister Simione Kaitani on coup-related charges.
On 3 September 2005, Khan challenged incumbent Graeme Leung for the Presidency of the Fiji Law Society, but was heavily defeated. Leung amassed 91 percent of the vote. Khan would not rule out making another bid for the post in 2006, but in the end, he did not, and Devanesh Sharma was elected to succeed Leung.
# Carex lancifolia

Carex lancifolia is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of central China.
# William Ward-Higgs

William Ward-Higgs (3 January 1866 – 21 June 1936) was an English lawyer and songwriter who wrote "Sussex by the Sea": The unofficial anthem of that county, a regimental march of the Royal Sussex Regiment, and the official song of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
He was born on 3 January 1866 at Whitmore, Talbot Road, in Southport. For much of his life, he worked in London as a solicitor. From 1902–08, he lived at Hollywood House in Bersted, West Sussex. He wrote "Sussex by the Sea" when his favourite sister-in-law became engaged to Captain Waithman of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. He may have been inspired by Rudyard Kipling's poem Sussex, which ends with the line "Yea, Sussex by the sea!" – he had previously set to music several of Kipling's Barrack-Room Ballads. The song was published in 1907. Subsequently, he moved back to London. He had epilepsy in his later years, and killed himself on 21 June 1936(1936-06-21) (aged 70) at his home in Roehampton. He is buried in Bersted churchyard.
# H. W. Kent

Herbert Wade Kent (1877 South Yarra – 1952 Preston) was a distinguished Australian collector of Chinese art. Having travelled to China and Japan working for steamship companies, he acquired an important collection of Chinese pieces, the best of which were Tang and Song ceramics. Returning to Melbourne in 1937, he arranged an exhibit of his Chinese collection at the National Gallery of Victoria, accompanied by lectures, and stimulating broader interest in East Asian art in Australia.
In 1938, he became the gallery's first curator of Oriental art. The NGV gallery of Asian art is named in his honour.
# Stacey Bess

Stacey Bess (born October 16, 1963 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American author and educator, known for authoring the memoir Nobody Don't Love Nobody, which was made into a Hallmark Hall of Fame movie in 2011 called "Beyond the Blackboard." This memoir is her experiences of teaching at a school for homeless children known as "The School With No Name"
Nobody Don't Love Nobody is the story of Bess' first teaching job, the only assignment she could find, at a school that worked with homeless children in a shelter. She was told she would be needed to teach grades K–6, but she instead taught grades K–12.
Bess has a BA in elementary education from the University of Utah. She now works as a public speaker, advocating for the educational rights of impoverished children.
Bess and her husband Greg have been married 44 years and are the parents of six children.

## Awards and honors

Her service has been recognized with a number of awards, including the National Jefferson Award for Greatest Public Service by Someone 35 Years or Younger. Other awards include: Delta Kappa Gamma Educator's Award, Rescuer of Humanity from Project Love, Distinguished Woman of the Year from the American Association of University Women.
# Spin room

In the United States, a spin room, also known as spin row or spin alley, is an area in which reporters can speak with debate participants and/or their representatives after a debate. The name refers to the fact that the participants will attempt to "spin" or influence the perception of the debate among the assembled reporters. The benefit for reporters is that they quickly get in-person interviews with debaters or their representatives, complete with audio, video, and photos. For a U.S. presidential debate, the number of reporters in the spin room can number into the thousands.

## History

The earliest recorded spin room was set up by the Reagan Campaign in 1984. In a hotel banquet room, campaign officials spoke on the record with talking points playing up their own candidate's debate performance and minimizing opponent Walter Mondale's success, despite many observers believing Mondale had won. This operation was dubbed the "spin patrol."

## Operation

A spin room may also be active before a debate. A common form of pre-debate spin is for each side to try to raise expectations for the opposing debater and lower expectations for their own team, a pursuit known as playing the "expectations game".
During the 2020 U.S. general election debates, in order to reduce person-to-person viral contagion during the COVID-19 pandemic, the physical spin room was entirely supplanted by digital campaign operations and remote interviews with media surrogates while reporters watched the debate from home.

## Criticism

Some observers have criticized the overt nature of the media manipulation in spin rooms, and the media's willing participation in it. Defenders have said reporters know it's scripted and aren't persuaded by the spin, but rather, they use the talking points to analyze candidates' strategies. Spin rooms can occasionally include moments of candor, such as when presidential candidate Rick Perry admitted that he had "stepped in it" during a debate response that became known as his "oops" moment.
Spin rooms have also been portrayed as outdated in an era of instant online reaction from all quarters before a debate is even over. Focus groups and instant post-debate "snap polls" attempt to provide a more scientific method than spin rooms in determining who has won a debate.
# Phryganodes flocculentalis

Phryganodes flocculentalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Himachal Pradesh in India and Pulo Laut in Indonesia.
# Gujar Kurashvili

Gujar Kurashvili (Georgian: გუჯარ ყურაშვილი; born 1 June 1951) is a former Georgian general who was involved in the War in Abkhazia in the 1990s. He was convicted of plotting a 1999 coup d'etat in 2001, pardoned for it in 2002 and compensated for the miscarriage of justice in 2009.

## Military career

Born in the village of Khovle (Kaspi district), Kurashvili began his career in the Soviet military in 1968 and retired with the rank of a colonel in February 1992. The same year he returned to Georgia and joined the Georgian military, being appointed a commander of an Interior Troops brigade. He took part in the War in Abkhazia (1992–93), where he commanded the Gumista front and was promoted, in July 1993, to the rank of major general in recognition of his success in defending Sukhumi. In September 1993, he was among the last defenders of Sukhumi. Years later, he blamed the political leadership of Georgia for the loss of Sukhumi, but claimed the Georgian forces were still able to defend Ochamchire and Gali, which the Georgian military commanders evacuated without any significant resistance.
In the mid-1990s, he served as Deputy Defense Minister and commander of the Georgian Land Forces. In May 1998, he was again involved in Abkhazia, during the brief War in Abkhazia (1998) in Gali District. In later interviews, Kurashvili blamed the defense officials in Shevardnadze's government for abandoning the initially successful Georgian guerrillas during the fighting.

## Arrest, conviction and exoneration

On 22–24 May 1999, Kurashvili and nine other people were arrested over accusations of plotting to assassinate President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze and seize power in the country. The trial opened at the Supreme Court of Georgia in April 2001. The Georgian authorities claimed that former security minister, Igor Giorgadze, wanted for involvement in the failed 1995 assassination attempt against Shevardnadze, was behind the plot. Shevardnadze said the plot was masterminded in Russia to thwart Georgia's rapprochement with the West and intended to eliminate the country's entire leadership.
In November 2001, Kurashvili and former members of National Security Ministry's Alpha special unit, Archil Panjikidze and Kakhaber Kantaria, were found guilty of plotting the overthrow of the constitutional order and each sentenced to three years in prison. Kurashvili denied the involvement, claiming that the charges were trumped-up to get rid of the witness of the "treacherous mistakes" of the Georgian leadership in the conflict of Abkhazia. In 2002, Kurashvili was pardoned by Shevardnadze.
Kurashvili, Panjikidze, and Kantaria appealed to the European Court of Human Rights, which ruled, on 27 October 2009, that Georgia had breached the Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (right to a fair trial) and imposed the state of Georgia to pay EUR 2.000 to the three men for non-pecuniary damage.
# Carex arkansana

Carex arkansana is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to central parts of the United States.
The sedge has no obvious rhizomes. It has 5 to 60 cm (2.0 to 23.6 in) long culms that are 1.4 to 2 mm (0.055 to 0.079 in) wide at the base thinning to 0.7 to 0.9 mm (0.028 to 0.035 in) at long projections that are wider than they are long. The leaf blade is usually 1 to 1.25 mm (0.039 to 0.049 in) in width. The inflorescences are composed of three to six spikes that are 1.5 to 4 cm (0.59 to 1.57 in) long and 7 to 12 mm (0.28 to 0.47 in) wide.
The species was first described by the botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1896 as a part of the Botanical Gazette. It has one synonym; Carex rosea var. arkansana also described by Bailey.
The plant grows in temperate biomes in the central United States from Illinois in the north to Texas in the south.
# Lempi

Lempi is a feminine Finnish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lempi Ikävalko (1901–1994), Finnish writer, poet, actress, and artist
* Lempi Tuomi (1882–1958), Finnish politician
# H. W. Lawton

H. W. Lawton may refer to:
* Harold Lawton (1899–2005), British scholar
* Henry Ware Lawton (1843–1899), American Army officer
# Gifhorn (district)

Gifhorn (German pronunciation:) is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

The district is located at the border of Saxony-Anhalt and extends from the southern edge of the Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide) in the north to the suburbs of Braunschweig and Wolfsburg in the south. The Aller River enters the district in the southeast, runs through the town of Gifhorn, is joined by the Ise and Oker river and leaves the district in the west. The southern terminus of the Elbe Lateral Canal at the Mittellandkanal is at Edesbüttel in the district.
It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the district of Helmstedt, the cities of Wolfsburg and Braunschweig, the districts of Peine, Hanover, Celle and Uelzen, and by the state of Saxony-Anhalt (districts of Altmarkkreis Salzwedel and Börde).
The lowest point of the administrative district Gifhorn lies at the Aller near Müden (46 m (151 ft) above sea level). The highest point lies in the north of the district near Sprakensehl (124 m (407 ft) above sea level).

## History

The district was established in 1885 by the Prussian government. In 1932, the former district of Isenhagen became the northern part of the Gifhorn district. The city of Wolfsburg originally was a part of the district, but became a district-free city in 1951. In 1974 the district again lost parts of its territory, when the city of Fallersleben was incorporated into Wolfsburg.

## Coat of arms

The lion as well as the hearts are heraldic symbols of Lüneburg - Gifhorn was a part of the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg for many centuries and, briefly the Duchy of Gifhorn. The horn symbolises the syllable "horn" in the word Gifhorn.

## Towns and municipalities

(numbers of inhabitants from 30 June 2005)
Communities
* Gifhorn, town, autonomous community (42,658)
* Sassenburg (10,946) [seat: Westerbeck]
* Wittingen, town (12,268)
* Seat of Samtgemeinde government
Samtgemeinden with their local communities
* Boldecker Land (9,802)
** Barwedel (1,077)
** Bokensdorf (950)
** Jembke (1,901)
** Osloß (1,981)
** Tappenbeck (1,245)
** Weyhausen* (2,648)
* Brome (15,335)
** Bergfeld (952)
** Brome* (3,397)
** Ehra-Lessien (1,629)
** Parsau (1,946)
** Rühen (4,672)
** Tiddische (1,268)
** Tülau (1,471)
* Hankensbüttel (9,739)
** Dedelstorf (1,521)
** Hankensbüttel* (4,525)
** Obernholz (940)
** Sprakensehl (1,309)
** Steinhorst (1,444)
* Isenbüttel (15,502)
** Calberlah (5,236)
** Isenbüttel* (6,183)
** Ribbesbüttel (2,133)
** Wasbüttel (1,950)
* Meinersen (20,944)
** Hillerse (2,615)
** Leiferde (4,335)
** Meinersen* (8,415)
** Müden (Aller) (5,579)
* Papenteich (23,458)
** Adenbüttel (1,724)
** Didderse (1,404)
** Meine* (8,070)
** Rötgesbüttel (2,280)
** Schwülper (6,627)
** Vordorf (3,353)
* Wesendorf (14,576)
** Groß Oesingen (2,029)
** Schönewörde (983)
** Ummern (1,593)
** Wagenhoff (1,150)
** Wahrenholz (3,839)
** Wesendorf* (4,982)
Area without community (uninhabited)
* Giebel (10.36 km$^2$ (4.00 sq mi))
# Spraggs, Pennsylvania

Spraggs is an unincorporated village in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 218, 8.2 miles (13.2 km) south of Waynesburg. Spraggs has a post office with ZIP code 15362, which opened on June 21, 1852. Also located there are an excavating company, a highway department substation, and a church between them, along with several houses.
# Eilema pulverea

Eilema pulverea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Alfred Ernest Wileman in 1910. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 34–41 mm.
# Pierre Louis Jean Ivolas

Pierre Louis Jean Ivolas (7 April 1842, in Sète – 29 June 1908, in Tours) was a French naturalist.
A professor at the Lycée Descartes in Tours, he is remembered for geological studies of central France and botanical investigations of Indre-et-Loire. He was a good friend of the botanist Ernest Henry Tourlet — Ivolas took over the completion of Catalogue raisonné des plantes vasculaires du département d'Indre-et-Loire following the death of Tourlet in 1907.
In 1879, he became a member of the Société Botanique de France. His herbarium is kept at the Herbarium of Montpellier University.

## Publications

* Contribution à l'étude paléontologique des faluns de la Touraine, 1900 (with A. Peyrot) – Contribution to the paleontological study of the faluns of Touraine.
* Les jardins alpins; description, ressources, etc., de ceux actuellement connus en Europe, 1908 – Alpine gardens; description, resources, etc., of those currently known in Europe.
# Scott Stewart (rugby union)

Douglas Scott Stewart (born January 16, 1969, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a former Canadian national rugby player.

## Career

His first international cap for Canada was on September 23, 1989, against United States in Toronto. He was also part of the 1991 Rugby World Cup Canada squad, playing all the matches against Fiji, Romania, France and New Zealand. He was also in the 1995 and in the 1999 World Cups, playing all the three pool stage matches in both tournaments. His last test was against England, on June 9, 2001, in Burnaby Lake. At club level, he played for the UBC, UBC Old Boys, Harlequins and Bedford Blues and Dax.
In 2018, Stewart was inducted into the British Columbia Rugby Hall of Fame. Since then he has been inducted to the British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame as a member of the 1991 Canadian World Cup Team and the Canadian Rugby Hall of Fame in 2019.
# Carex asturica

Carex asturica is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Spain and Portugal.
# Sääsküla, Harju County

Sääsküla is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Ivica Šangulin

Ivica Šangulin (20 April 1937 – 5 May 2012) was a Croatian football player and manager.

## Career

Born in Biograd na Moru, he spent his early years with Šibenik, before moving on to Dinamo Zagreb for one season. He left a big mark with HNK Rijeka, where he played for four years. He then moved to West Germany where he played for Hertha BSC for three seasons, before moving to lower division teams towards the end of his career. As a manager, he was in charge of several Croatian clubs.

## Honours
### Player
#### Hertha Berlin

* Regionalliga Berlin: 1966–67, 1967–68

#### Tasmania Berlin

* Regionalliga Berlin: 1970–71

### Coach
#### NK Rijeka

* Yugoslav Second League: 1973–74

#### NK Orijent

* Druga HNL runner-up: 1993–94
# Wilmington, DE 2001

Wilmington, DE 2001 is a live album released by the band Widespread Panic on February 23, 2010. It was recorded live at Kahuna Summer Stage in Wilmington, Delaware on July 22, 2001, and was released as a two-track, sound board recording for the band's project, "Porch Songs". This performance serves as the third installment of the project.
The performance marked the first time the Bob Dylan/Jimi Hendrix classic All Along the Watchtower was performed live by the band.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Glory (Widespread Panic) - 5:35
* C. Brown (Widespread Panic) - 5:51
* Give (Widespread Panic) - 4:41
* Diner (Widespread Panic) - 13:39
* Rebirtha (Widespread Panic) - 7:47
* Blackout Blues (Widespread Panic) - 7:28
* E on a G (Widespread Panic) - 3:43
* Dirty Business (John Dawson) - 9:36
* All Time Low (Widespread Panic) - 4:17

### Disc 2

* Swamp (David Byrne / Chris Frantz / Jerry Harrison / Tina Weymouth) - 6:30
* 1 x 1 (John Hermann) - 5:37
* Sleepy Monkey (Widespread Panic) - 10:02
* Stop Breakin' Down Blues (Robert Johnson) - 6:44
* Party At Your Mama's House (Widespread Panic) - 7:19
* Red Hot Mama (George Clinton/Eddie Hazel/Bernie Worrell) - 12:48
* Drums (Widespread Panic) - 20:33

### Disc 3

* The Last Straw (Widespread Panic) - 7:17
* All Along the Watchtower (Bob Dylan) - 5:59
* Travelin' Light (J.J. Cale) - 7:08
* Old Joe (Widespread Panic) (Encore)- 3:47
* North (Jerry Joseph) (Encore)- 6:22

## Personnel

* John "JB" Bell - Vocals, Guitar
* Michael Houser - Guitar, Vocals
* Dave Schools - Bass
* Todd Nance - Drums
* John "Jojo" Hermann - Keyboards, Vocals
* Domingo "Sunny" Ortiz - Percussion
# Taniela Tufui

Taniela "Dan" Hoko’ila Tufui, styled Lord Tufui of Talaheu (died 19 April 2016) was a Tongan lawyer and civil servant. He was the first Tongan to serve as Solicitor-General of Tonga, and was later appointed to the Privy Council of Tonga.
Tufui was educated at Marist College Ashgrove in Brisbane, Australia before studying law at the University of Queensland. He returned to Tonga in 1964, and was appointed Solicitor-General the following year - the first Tongan to hold the role. In 1971, he was part of the Tongan delegation to the first meeting of the South Pacific Forum, and to the South Pacific Commission Conference. He served as Solicitor-General until 1972, and was then appointed Secretary to the Government and Cabinet Secretary. In this role, he was Tonga's delegate to the Pacific maritime conference at Waitangi, Northland, where he opposed the New Zealand Seafarers' Union demand that shipping to the Pacific be staffed by New Zealand crews. He later led trade delegations to New Zealand, and served as chair of the board of Pacific Forum Line.
After retiring from the civil service in 2001 he was appointed to the Higher Salaries Review Committee, and then in 2004 to the National Committee for Political Reform. In October 2006 he served briefly as Chief Justice of Tonga while Anthony Ford was in New Zealand. In July 2008 he was appointed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of Tonga as a law lord, becoming Lord Tufui of Talaheu.
He died in Ballarat, Australia on 19 April 2016.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Grand Cross (31 July 2008).
# Spragge

Spragge may refer to:

## People

* Edward Spragge or Spragg or Sprague (c. 1620 – 1673), admiral in the Royal Navy
* John Godfrey Spragge (1806–1884), Canadian lawyer and judge
* Shirley Spragge (1929 - 1995), Canadian archivist and academic

## Other uses

* Spragge, Ontario, Canada, a village now part of The North Shore township
* HMS Spragge, the name of several ships of the Royal Navy
# El Nene

"El Nene" (Spanish for "The Boy") is a song by Dominican-American producer Foreign Teck and Puerto Rican rapper Anuel AA. The song was released on October 27, 2022, through WK RECORDS and Real Hasta la Muerte as the sixth single from Anuel AA's fifth studio album LLNM2.

## Background

Foreign Teck hinted at his next single in an Instagram post. Later Anuel AA posted a preview of the song called "El Nene". The official visualizer of the song was posted on October 27, 2022, on Anuel's YouTube channel. The music video was released one day later. On November 26, 2022, Anuel AA announced that "El Nene" would be one of the singles of his upcoming studio album LLNM2.

## Commercial performance

"El Nene" debuted and peaked at number 26 on the US Billboard Latin Digital Song Sales and at number 12 on the US Billboard Latin Digital Song Sales chart on November 12, 2022. In Spain's official weekly chart, the song debuted at number 59.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for '"El Nene" :
| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result |
| 2023 | Premios Tu Música Urbano | Top Song — Trap | Won |

## Music video

The music video for "El Nene" was released on October 28, 2022, and shows the gangster life. Anuel AA is shown with a wad of bills, something this song also talks about because it reflects that fame sometimes makes him distrust anyone.

## Live performances

Anuel AA performed "El Nene" at The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on January 18, 2022.

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 59 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Latin Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 32 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Piece of My Soul (Wands album)

Piece of My Soul is the second studio album by Japanese rock band Wands. The album includes 3 previously released singles, "Sekai ga Owaru Made wa", "Jumpin' Jack Boy" and "Secret Night ~It's My Treat~". The album was released on October 6, 1995 under B-Gram Records label. It reached #1 on the Oricon charts for its first week with 542,370 sold copies. It charted for 12 weeks and sold 963,460 copies. It is the last studio album where the vocalist is Show Uesugi and other original former members left after release of compilation album, SINGLES COLLECTION+6.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Show Uesugi
# Isaac Milo Kittleson

Isaac Milo Kittleson (November 17, 1874 – April 2, 1958) was an American politician who served as the 40th mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1920 to 1925.
His former home, now known as the Curtis-Kittleson House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house was also lived in by Madison Mayor William Dexter Curtis.
# Spirit of 77

Spirit of 77 is a sports bar and restaurant in Portland, Oregon.

## History

Opened by Nate Tilden in 2010, the bar is named after the Portland Trail Blazers championship season (1977 NBA Finals). The business closed temporarily for kitchen renovations in 2012.

## Reception

The bar was included in Esquire's "best bars" list in 2011. In 2019, Eater Portland recommended the bar for sports viewing near the Moda Center and Oregon Convention Center.