OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Short course off-road racing

Short course off-road racing is a form of auto racing involving the racing of modified vehicles on a dirt road closed course of a short length (tens of kilometers / miles or less). It is distinct from long course desert racing such as the Baja 1000, which consists of racing at least hundreds of kilometers / miles over a quasi linear (non-closed) course from one point to another.

## History

Short course off-road racing became popular during the 1970s, when Mickey Thompson founded the SCORE series. He shortened long course desert racing, condensing it to a short course for easier spectator viewing and to allow competitors much easier access to the pits for mechanical problems. Thompson developed the idea into a separate series as MTEG and concentrated on stadiums / arenas. At around the same time, outdoor road course racing developed in the Midwestern United States from two laps around a 50-mile course in the woods near Crandon, Wisconsin to its purpose-built track. SODA became the sanctioning body in this region; much of SODA's success was tied to the increasing support of manufacturers and it became the predominant short course series after Thompson's death. SODA fell out of favor with the creation of Championship Off Road Racing (CORR) in 1997 by announcer Marty Reid, though CORR folded in 2008 due to bankruptcy.
Differences in rules and regulations resulted in a schism between the West Coast and Midwestern United States, though series like CORR hoped to bridge the gap by racing in the other region. Both sides grew leagues of their own with the West Coast-based Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series and Midwestern TORC: The Off-Road Championship both debuting in 2009, the latter replacing the World Series of Off-Road Racing which had also gone defunct the previous year. LOORRS and TORC thrived with financial support from Lucas Oil and strong drivers, respectively, for over a decade. However, financial troubles and the loss of title sponsor Amsoil caused TORC to shut down after 2017, while the COVID-19 pandemic led to LOORRS being folded in 2020.
Thompson's concept of stadium racing was revived by former MTEG racer Robby Gordon and his Stadium Super Trucks in 2013. However, after the 2013 season, the series began racing predominantly on street circuits, though it has occasionally returned to off-road courses and stadiums such as the Charlotte Motor Speedway dirt track and Lake Elsinore Diamond.
In 2020, the Midwest's Championship Off-Road began its inaugural season. A Western series, Great American Shortcourse, was founded a year later by LOORRS executive Lee Perfect and King of the Hammers organizer Dave Cole.

## Concept

There are two forms of short course off-road racing. One type involves the race vehicles on an outdoor dirt road course. The short course off-road racing world championships are held at Crandon International Off-Road Raceway.
Another type is stadium racing, where the vehicles race a much shorter course inside an arena. The Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group previously used the concept followed by the Stadium Super Trucks.
# China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Highway

The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Highway (CKU) is a transport corridor centered on Kyrgyzstan. It is envisioned to "interlink Pakistan, China and Kyrgyzstan, with strategic nodes extending to Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan."
The corridor is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative and among the corridors and projects listed in a joint communiqué of state leaders attending the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019.

## Projects

One of the main projects contributing to the creation of the corridor is the North-South Alternative Road. The 250km highway is a shorter alternative to the existing highway from the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek to Osh, the country's second city in the south. China Road and Bridge Corporation, the construction contractor for both phases began work in 2014 and completion is expected in 2021. The road is financed by an approximately US$700 million loan from the Export-Import Bank of China given on a concessional basis (low interest rate). The road has faced construction delays. CRBC personnel report exceeding difficult conditions in building the road including rainy weather sweeping away temporary bridges, construction of a high altitude tunnel over 3,000 meters, and segments built next to the torrential Naryn River.

## Routes

There is a truck line with regular service delivering freight through China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. The route starts from Kashgar and ends in Tashkent, passing through Irkeshtam and Osh in Kyrgyzstan and Andijan in Uzbekistan.
# San Martino, Burano

San Martino is a 16th-century, Roman Catholic church in Burano, an island of the city of Venice, region of the Veneto, Italy. The church was reconsecrated in 1645.
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jean Moeller

Jean Moeller or Johannes Möller (1806–1862) was the first Professor of History at the Catholic University of Leuven.

## Life

Moeller was born on 1 August 1806 in Münster, Germany, the son of Elisabeth Charlotte Alberti, from Hamburg, and Jacob Nicolai Møller, a Norwegian whose conversion to Catholicism had excluded him from public office in Denmark–Norway. His godfather was Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg. He studied at the Gymnasium in Nuremberg where Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was headmaster, then in Prague and finally in Dresden, where his uncle Ludwig Tieck, his mother's sister's husband, was then living. He began his university studies in Vienna and later transferred to Bonn. He graduated Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Berlin on 20 February 1830, with a thesis on the early-medieval Saxons. In 1834 he was appointed professor of History at the newly founded Catholic University of Belgium. He wrote several textbooks on medieval and universal history, as well as numerous articles in scholarly journals and the general press. He died in Leuven on 11 December 1862, less than two weeks after his father. His academic eulogy was pronounced by Félix Nève.
Moeller was married to Marie-Sabine Durst, with whom he had at least six children, including the historian Charles Moeller and the literary critic Henry Moeller. One of his sons, Jean Moeller, died of his wounds after the Battle of Mentana in 1867, while serving with the Papal Zouaves. His grandson, Alfred Alphonse Moeller, became a colonial administrator, governor of Orientale Province in the Belgian Congo, and later a businessman.

## Writings

* Saxones: Commentatio historica (Berlin, 1830)
* Discours prononcé le 3 décembre 1835 à l'ouverture du cours d'histoire du moyen âge (Leuven, 1835)
* Manuel d'histoire du moyen âge depuis la chute de l'empire d'occident jusqu'à Charlemagne (Leuven, 1837)
* Affaires de Cologne suivies de 27 pièces justificatives (Leuven, 1838)
* "Wallenstein", Dublin Review, 5 (1838), pp. 142-187.
* Deutsche Blumenlese (Brussels, 1840)
* Précis de l'histoire du moyen âge (Leuven, 1841)
* Cours complet d'histoire universelle à l'usage des collèges (6 vols., Hasselt and Leuven, 1849-1857)
* Cours élémentaire d'histoire universelle (3 vols., Leuven, 1855)
* Die Weltgeschichte vom christlichen Standpunkt aufgefaszt (Freiburg, 1862)
* Atlas de géographie historique
# Jamuara

Jamwara is a small village located in Sheikhpura district of Bihar comes under Sheikhpura (Vidhan Sabha constituency). The village is surrounded on by three sides by mountains. Jamwara has two madrasas and one government middle school. The polling booth for elections is at Madrasa Jamia Habibiya. Jamwara has a mosque named Jamuara Masjid.
# List of Indian police officers

This is a list of Indian police officers.
| Name | Acclamation | Highest Rank | State | Notes |
| B. B. Ashok Kumar | Veerapan Mission, Bangalore Underworld, Black Market, Drug and Mafia Undercover Operation | ACP | Karnataka | Awarded three President of India Gold Medals. |
| Vinod Chaubey | Naxal urban network exposure | SP | Chhattisgarh | Kirti Chakra, President's Medal for meritorious services |
| H. T. Sangliana | Suppressed culprits by disguising himself. | DG & IGP | Karnataka | Former MP. Police Service Potrayed in Kannada movies of same name. |
| K. Vijay Kumar | Veerapan Mission | DGP* | Tamil Nadu | |
| Kempaiah | Tracked Rajiv Gandhi's assassin | ADGP | Karnataka | |
| M. L. Kumawat | Terrorist and Naxalite Operation | DG | Andhra Pradesh | |
| Rakesh Maria | 2003 Gateway of India Blasts | CP | Mumbai | |
| Amitabh Thakur | Transparency and accountability in administration, Police reforms | IGP | Uttar Pradesh | Given Compulsory retirement. |
| Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary | NSG, BSF | DG | Meghalaya | |
| Sanjeev Tripathi | Traced Sikh Separatists | Director, RAW | New Delhi | |
| Shankar Bidari | Bangalore City, Veerapan Mission (Intelligence) | DG & IGP | Karnataka | |
| Vijay Salaskar | 26/11 Mumbai Attacks | Sr Inspector | Maharashtra | |
| Chandrappa | Veerappan Mission | ACP | Karnataka | Sole survivor of the Hogenakkal shootout. |
| Prakash Singh | PLI filled by him in SC for Police reforms in india. Landmark judgement of SCI in police reforms in India. | DGP | Uttar Pradesh | |
| SK Umesh | Bengaluru City, Underworld, Veerappan Mission | SP | Karnataka | Official Website |
| Manoj Kumar Sharma | | IGP | Maharashtra | Life potrayed in 12th Fail movie |
| Basavaraj Malagatti | Bengaluru City, Underworld | DCP | Karnataka | News Articles |
| D. V. Guruprasad | Hubli City, State Intelligence | IGP | Karnataka | Authored Numerous Books in Kannada and English |
* refers to the current rank of the police officer
# Rick Ostrander

Richard S. Ostrander, known as Rick Ostrander, is a U.S. historian and higher education leader. He serves as Executive Director for the Michigan Christian Study Center in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Career

After earning a PhD in history from the University of Notre Dame under the direction of George Marsden, Ostrander taught at Grand Canyon University in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1997, Ostrander became an assistant professor of history at John Brown University in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. In September 2002, he became the dean of undergraduate studies at John Brown University. In 2004, he was selected as a Fulbright Scholar to teach in Wurzburg,Germany. From 2009 to 2015, he served as provost at Cornerstone University in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Ostrander became Vice President for Academic Affairs & Professional Programs at the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU), Washington, DC in 2015. During the pandemic, Ostrander worked for Acadeum, an online course-sharing network. In 2021 he served as Assistant to the President for Academic Innovation at Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California. Ostrander began his role as Executive Director for the Michigan Christian Study Center in 2023.

## Education

* B.A. Moody Bible Institute (1987)
* B.A. University of Michigan (1990)
* M.A. University of Notre Dame (1992)
* Ph.D. University of Notre Dame (1996)

## Publications

Author
* The Life of Prayer in a World of Science: Protestants, Prayer, and American Culture, 1870-1930, New York City: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19513-610-4.
* Head, Heart, Hand: John Brown University and Evangelical Higher Education, Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press, 2003. ISBN 978-1-55728-761-8.
* Why College Matters to God: An Introduction to the Christian College, Abilene, Texas: Abilene Christian University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-89112-535-8.
* Why College Matters to God, Revised Edition: An Introduction to the Christian College, Abilene, Texas: Abilene Christian University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-89112-323-1.
* Academically Speaking, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2024. ISBN 978-0-8028-8339-1.
Contributor
* Searching for Spirituality in Higher Education, New York City: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8204-8159-3.
* American Evangelicalism : George Marsden and the State of American Religious History, Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2014. ISBN 9780268038427.

## Personal life

Rick is married to Lonnie. They have four children.
# Tatsuto Mochida

Tatsuto Mochida (持田 達人, Mochida Tatsuto, born April 3, 1965) is a Japanese judoka.
He was born in Shima, Fukuoka, and began judo at Kodogakusha (講道学舎, Kōdōgakusha) in earnest at the age of a junior high student.
After graduating from Nihon University, Mochida entered the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department and won a silver medal at the -78 kg category of the World Championships in 1989.
He was good at Okuriashi harai, Harai tsurikomi ashi and Uchi mata.
Mochida retired after All-Japan Police Championships in 1998. As of 2009, he coaches All-Japan men's judo team and so on.

## Achievements

* 1984 - All-Japan Junior Championships (-78 kg) 1st
* 1985 - All-Japan University Championships (-78 kg) 1st
* 1986 - Kodokan Cup (-78 kg) 3rd
* 1987 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan University Championships (-78 kg) 1st
* 1988 - Kodokan Cup (-86 kg) 3rd
* 1989 - World Championships (-78 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 1st
       - Kodokan Cup (-78 kg) 1st
* 1990 - Jigoro Kano Cup (-78 kg) 3rd
       - Tournoi Super World Cup Paris (-78 kg) 1st
       - Kodokan Cup (-78 kg) 1st
* 1991 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 3rd
* 1992 - Jigoro Kano Cup (-78 kg) 1st
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 2nd
* 1993 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 3rd
* 1994 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 1st
       - Kodokan Cup (-78 kg) 2nd
* 1995 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-78 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Police Championships (Middleweight) 1st
* 1996 - All-Japan Police Championships (-86 kg) 1st
* 1997 - All-Japan Police Championships (-86 kg) 2nd
# Short course prevention factor

The short course prevention factor (SCPF) is a multiplicative factor or coefficient used in the sport of athletics, specifically road running, to ensure that the measured length of a course is at least as long as the desired length of the course. World Athletics, the international governing body for athletics, as well as USA Track & Field, the national governing body for the United States, specify the numerical factor of the SCPF to be 1.001. The SCPF has important implications when verifying world record performances.
However, just because the SCPF has been added to the measurement calculation, that does not mean that a 10k course is 10,010 meters in length. The SCPF is designed to make sure that, in spite of wobble of the bicycle used for measuring, or small curves to avoid potholes or other obstructions, the course will still be at least as long as the advertised distance. All certified 10k courses should be longer than 10,000 meters, but will normally be less than 10,010 meters, depending on the measurer, and obstructions/hazards present during measurement.
The SCPF applies to courses measured by a bicycle and does not apply to measurements made with a steel tape or with an electronic measuring device.
# Chilean submarine Hyatt

The Chilean submarine Hyatt (S23) was an Oberon-class submarine in the Chilean Navy, originally launched under the name Condell.

## Design and construction

The submarine, built by Scottish company Scott Lithgow, was laid down on 10 January 1972, and launched on 26 September 1973. The planned April 1975 completion was delayed by the need to redo internal cabling, then was pushed back further by an explosion aboard in January 1976. She was commissioned into the Chilean Navy on 27 September 1976. The submarine was named after Edward Hyatt, who died while serving aboard a Chilean warship at the Battle of Iquique, and is the second Chilean warship of the name after the 1928-launched destroyer Hyatt.

## Operational history

Hyatt was in service from the mid-1970s until the late 1990s.

## Decommissioning and fate

Hyatt and sister boat O'Brien were replaced by the Thomson-class submarines.
In 2003, Hyatt was sold, exported and scrapped at Puerto General San Martin near Pisco, Peru. This attracted some attention due to poor environmental processes during ship breaking at the site.
# List of Iran national futsal team managers
## Coaches

As of 17 March 2022
| # | Name | Nat | Period | Period | Period | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Honours |
| # | Name | Nat | from | until | days | Pld | W | D* | L | Win % | Honours |
| 1 | Mohammad Mayeli Kohan | Iran | 1992 | 1994 | | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 70% | FIFA Futsal World Championship: 1992 Fourth-Place |
| 2 | Farhad Kazemi | Iran | 1995 | 1995 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 3 | Mansour Pourheidari | Iran | 1996 | 1997 | | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 75.00% | FIFA Futsal World Championship: 1996 Group Stage |
| 4 | Saeid Akhoundi | Iran | 1997 | 1997 | | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 50.00% | |
| 5 | Hossein Shams | Iran | 1998 | 2000 | 1 year, ?? days | 25 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 64% | AFC Futsal Championship: 1999 Champion, 2000 Champion FIFA Futsal World Championship: 2000 Group Stage |
| 6 | Victor Hermans | Netherlands | 2001 | 2001 | | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 100% | AFC Futsal Championship: 2001 Champion |
| 7 | Mohammad Hassan Ansarifard | Iran | 2001 | 2004 | | 47 | 29 | 5 | 13 | 61.70% | AFC Futsal Championship: 2002 Champion, 2003 Champion, 2004 Champion FIFA Futsal World Championship: 2004 Group Stage |
| 8 | Jurandir Dutra de Azevedo | Brazil | 2004 | 2006 | | 16 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 81.25% | AFC Futsal Championship: 2005 Champion, 2006 Third-Place Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games: 2005 Champion |
| 9 | Hossein Shams | Iran | 8 August 2006 | 17 May 2011 | 4 years, 282 days | 95 | 61 | 13 | 21 | 64.21% | AFC Futsal Championship: 2007 Champion, 2008 Champion, 2010 Champion Grand Prix de Futsal: 2007 Runner-up, 2009 Runner-up, 2010 Fourth-Place Futsal Confederations Cup: 2009 Champion FIFA Futsal World Championship: 2008 Second Round |
| 10 | Ali Sanei | Iran | 25 May 2011 | 21 November 2012 | 1 year, 180 days | 38 | 22 | 8 | 8 | 57.89% | AFC Futsal Championship: 2012 Third-Place FIFA Futsal World Cup: 2012 Round of 16 Grand Prix de Futsal: 2011 Fourth-Place WAFF Futsal Championship: 2012 Champion |
| 11 | Jesús Candelas | Spain | 21 January 2013 | 20 March 2015 | 2 years, 58 days | 39 | 29 | 7 | 3 | 74.36% | AFC Futsal Championship: 2014 Runner-up Grand Prix de Futsal: 2014 Third-Place, 2013 Third-Place Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games: 2013 Champion |
| 12 | Mohammad Nazemasharieh | Iran | 15 September 2015 | 12 January 2022 | 6 years, 129 days | 77 | 54 | 13 | 10 | 70% | FIFA Futsal World Cup: 2016 Third-Place Grand Prix de Futsal: 2015 Runner-up AFC Futsal Championship: 2016 Champion, 2018 Champion Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games: 2017 Champion |
| 13 | Vahid Shamsaei | Iran | 12 January 2022 | Now | 2 years, 251 days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 May 1992 | Now | 32 years, 150 days | 364 | 244 | 48 | 72 | 67.03% | |
    *Denotes draws includes knockout matches decided on penalty shootouts.
# Svein Borkhus

Svein Borkhus (born 21 November 1955) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He hails from a farm in Dalholen in Folldal. He became elected to Alvdal municipal council in 1987, joined the executive committee in 1991, served as deputy mayor from 1995 to 1999 and mayor from 1999 to 2007. He was also a member of Hedmark county council from 2003 to 2007. From 2007 to 2010 he was a member of the county cabinet, and from 2010 to 2011 he chaired the county cabinet. In 2011 he again became mayor of Alvdal.
# Stenoptilia mannii

Stenoptilia mannii is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
# Hyphen Press

Hyphen Press is a London publisher of books on design and typography. Hyphen Press was founded by Robin Kinross in 1980, but has published nearly all of its books beginning in the 1990s.
Hyphen Press has produced about thirty books on a diverse range of topics, but most of its most important publications are devoted to the topic of typography. These include Christopher Burke's Paul Renner, 1998; Robin Kinross's Anthony Froshaug: Typography & Texts, 2000; Harry Carter's A View of Early Typography, 2002; Designing Books, 2003, by Jost Hochuli and Robin Kinross; Peter Burnhill's Type Spaces, 2003; Gerrit Noordzij's The Stroke: Theory of Writing, 2005; and Robin Kinross's Modern Typography, 2010.
Princeton Architectural Press is the North American distributor of Hyphen Press books.
Hyphen Press has also produced several music CDs since 2004.
# Sandcastle Waterpark

Sandcastle Waterpark is a water park located in the Pittsburgh suburb of West Homestead. The park is located on a 67-acre (270,000 m$^2$) piece of land along the banks of the Monongahela River. Sandcastle is owned by Palace Entertainment, subsidiary of Spain-based Parques Reunidos, who purchased original parent company Kennywood Entertainment. The company runs its original sister parks, Kennywood, Idlewild Park, and Lake Compounce. The park contains sixteen water slides, several swimming pools, and a handful of other attractions.

## History

The site where Sandcastle currently sits was formerly a railroad yard for U.S. Steel. In 1988, Kennywood Entertainment bought the land and began construction on the park. Sandcastle officially opened for business in July 1989.

## Current Attractions

The park has a total of 16 water slides including 3 speed slides. Other slides include the Blue Tubaluba (which replaced Bermuda Triangle, the only closed slide in the park), Thunder Run, Tubers Towers and Cliffhangers. Other attractions at Sandcastle include a "lazy river," a large swimming pool, Mon-Tsunami, a wave pool, and an area of water slides and water attractions designed specifically for children called Wet Willies.

## Former Attractions

The only slide to be removed was a body slide known as "The Bermuda Triangle." It was replaced with Blue Tubaluba (2002) which is still in operation. It utilizes the same structure as the earlier body slide. Sandcastle previously offered a miniature golf course, a go-kart track and beach volleyball courts; they were replaced by the Mon Tsunami wave pool (1999) and Dragon's Den slide (2010) respectively, although the sand pit leftover from the courts was repurposed a sandbox for children.

## Location

The park is located in West Homestead, a suburb of Pittsburgh. The water park is located down the road from the Waterfront, a large shopping complex with stores, restaurants, and movie theaters. The park can be easily accessed via Interstate 376, and one PRT Transit bus line, the 59 Mon Valley (which also runs past Sandcastle's sister park Kennywood) runs near the park, but does not run up to it.