OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polebrook

Polebrook is a village in Northamptonshire, England. The population (including Armston) at the 2011 census was 478.

## History

There is evidence that Polebrook as a settlement dates back to 400 BC, where the village consisted of many farms. The farms were mainly centred on the modern day village of Ashton. Polebrook is called Pochebroc in the Domesday Book, and was the centre of a large administrative area (the Polebrook hundred).
There may have been a wooden church on the site of the current 12th century stone Church of All Saints. Thomas de Thelwall, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster was the parish priest of Polebrook in the 1360s.
RAF Polebrook was a little southeast of the village during the Second World War from 1941 to 1945. The USAAF 351st Bomber Group was stationed at the airfield from 15 April 1943 to 23 June 1945, and the U.S. flag hangs as a memorial to the men, along with a roll of honour in the church. The airfield is now disused, but remains a rich part of Polebrook culture; there is a memorial chapel in Polebrook Church. The base was used as a site for Thor missiles in the 1950s.
For some time during the war Clark Gable was stationed at Polebrook and at RAF Marston Moor near Wetherby. He made morale-boosting visits locally during his time there, an example being Marco in Grantham – a picture appears on the Manthorpe News website.
# David Brodie (political strategist)

David Brodie (born June 10, 1974) is a Canadian political strategist, and communications consultant with Citizen Relations, a global public relations firm. He heads up the firm's office in Vancouver, British Columbia as senior vice president and general manager. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
David served in the Office of the Rt. Hon. Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada as the Senior Special Assistant for Northern and Western Canada. He was responsible for policy and issues management and the operational aspects of leading prime ministerial tours and events throughout the region. Prior to this, David held the position of National Director of Operations on the Paul Martin Federal Liberal leadership campaign in 2002, and served from 1998 to 2002 as a senior political advisor in the Office of the Minister of Finance. In this role he coordinated Ministerial events in every province and territory of Canada, and served on the task forces responsible for coordinating meetings of the Commonwealth, G-8, APEC and G-20. During this time he was named one of the top 20 political staffer on Parliament Hill by the Hill Times.
His political involvement also includes time working for Judy Bethel (Liberal MP- Edmonton East), Nicholas Taylor (former leader of the Alberta Liberal Party and Senator) and serving as the president of the Alberta Young Liberals.
In the 2011 B.C. Liberal leadership contest Brodie supported the candidacy of Premier Christy Clark.
Apart from his political involvement, David Brodie is also recognized as a leading authority on crisis communications. He has led large scale emergency exercise projects for both the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo and the British Embassy in Tokyo, and been a commentator on crisis communications on CBC and the Vancouver Sun. He also worked as a volunteer on tsunami relief efforts in Thailand in 2005.
In 2013 his agency was named the Canadian PR Agency of the Year by the Homes Report and a campaign he developed with Tourism British Columbia was named best North American Travel and Tourism PR campaign by the Sabre awards in 2012.
David has traveled extensively in the Asia Pacific region and created and hosted a popular podcast Travel in 10 focusing on international travel. He is a trustee of the Jack Webster Foundation, a former director of the Board of the Greater Vancouver Food Bank and a member of the Canadian Ship for World Youth Alumni Association, an international exchange program focused of promoting international cooperation, sponsored through the Government of Japan.
# Retained name

In chemistry, a retained name is a name for a chemical compound, that is recommended for use by a system of chemical nomenclature (for example, IUPAC nomenclature), but that is not exactly systematic. Retained names are often used for the most fundamental parts of a nomenclature system: almost all the chemical elements have retained names rather than being named systematically, as do the first four alkanes, benzene and most simple heterocyclic compounds. Water and ammonia are other examples of retained names.
Retained names may be either semisystematic or completely trivial; that is, they may contain certain elements of systematic nomenclature or none at all. Glycerol and acetic acid are examples of retained semisystematic names; furan and anisole are examples of retained trivial names.
# David Delany

David Colin Alex Delany (born 28 December 1997) is an Irish cricketer. He made his Twenty20 cricket debut for Munster Reds in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Trophy on 16 June 2017. He made his first-class debut for Leinster Lightning in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Championship on 5 September 2017. He made his List A debut for Leinster Lightning in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Cup on 10 September 2017.
In August 2018, he was named in Ireland's squad for the limited overs series against Afghanistan, but he did not play. In September 2019, he was named in Ireland's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2019–20 Ireland Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for Ireland, against Scotland, on 17 September 2019. Later the same month, he was named in Ireland's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates, during which he bowled the fastest recorded ball by a cricketer for Ireland at 92 mph (148 km/h).
In December 2020, Delany was named in Ireland's One Day International (ODI) squad for their tour to the UAE to play the United Arab Emirates and Afghanistan. However, in January 2021, Delany was ruled out of the tour due to a knee injury. Since his knee injury, Delany has coached at Muir College in South Africa, and played in a local cricket league in Australia, as well as having a prolific career in Ireland too, having been awarded the Cricket Ireland club player of the year. His oldest brother, Eoghan, is a former youth international and subsequently also played for Leinster Lightning in 2015.
# David Delaney Mayer

David Delaney Mayer (born 1992) is an American documentary filmmaker and social entrepreneur. Mayer produced/directed the PBS special limited series, "Food Town," as well as Complex Network's "Road to Raceday." Mayer is the co-founder of DreamxAmerica, a Harvard Innovation Lab-based social enterprise joining filmmaking and impact investing to highlight and support immigrant entrepreneurs.
A former Duke University men's basketball player under Coach Mike Krzyzewski, Mayer quit the team after his first year to pursue film. He graduated with a focus in documentary filmmaking, where he was awarded the Center for Documentary Studies’ Julia Harper Day Award and Benenson Award in the Arts.

## Honor

In December 2019, Mayer was named as one of Forbes' 30 under 30 in Law and Policy.
# Polyphony (disambiguation)

Polyphony is a musical texture consisting of two or more independent melodic voices.
Polyphony may also refer to:
* Polyphony (choir)
* Polyphony (literature)
* Polyphony (Russian Orthodox liturgy)
# Research Institute for Groundwater

The Research Institute for Groundwater (RIGW) is one of the most important organizations in Egypt specialized in development & Water Management of groundwater policy. The policy indicates the water allocation in space and time from water resources to users. Assessment of groundwater potential for the various users is made by RIGW, based on available information which is updated periodically according to the availability of the information.
RIGW has the principal responsibility within the National Water Research Center to formulate and conduct applied research programs responsive to the national requirements to support integrated development and management of groundwater resources in Egypt. To accomplish this mission RIGW activities is encompass:
* Exploratory research and appraisals describing the occurrences and characteristics of groundwater resources.
* Systematic data collection and analyses to monitor the state quantity, quality and use of groundwater resources.
* Basic and problem-oriented research to assess the potential of groundwater system and its response to natural and man-made stress.
* Studies that aid in providing solutions and alleviating problems related to groundwater system.
* Scientific and technical assistance in groundwater related fields to other state and private agencies.
To fulfill this mission, RIGW has to participate in the initiation of management and legislation system for the protection of groundwater from degradation and the control of the environmental impacts that may accompany groundwater development.
The role of RIGW at present is focused on its effective contribution to the planning and implementation of the national water policy and the development of Egypt's water resources.
Direct beneficiaries are the MWRI and its departments. Other clients include:
* National institutions
* Donor agencies
* Agriculture societies
* Water Companies
* Individual investors.

## Organization

To fulfill the institute mission, the organization structure has been modified to reflect the activities and facilitate the execution of research and other programs.
# Repa

Repa may refer to:

## People

* Matúš Repa (born 2002), Slovak football player
* Vojtěch Řepa (born 2000), Czech cyclist
* Waltraut Peck-Repa (1940–1998), Austrian foil fencer

## Other

* Repa (genus), a genus of moths
* Râpa (Mureș), a tributary of the river Mureș, Romania
# Polygrammodes atricosta

Polygrammodes atricosta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found on Ambon Island in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are pale yellow, but the costa is black to beyond the middle and there is some blackish suffusion below it. There are traces of a brownish antemedial line and there is a black discoidal bar, as well as an indistinct fulvous postmedial line with a black point below costa. There is also an indistinct, waved, fulvous subterminal line. The hindwings are pale yellow with a black discoidal point, an indistinct fulvous postmedial line and a faint, minutely waved, fulvous subterminal line from the costa to vein 2.
# David Kalonymus ben Jacob

David Kalonymus ben Jacob (David ben Jacob Meïr) was an Italian Jewish astrologer of the fifteenth century, and a member of the Kalonymus family.
He wrote in 1464 two astrological treatises, the smaller of which is on the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter. He dedicated the latter work to King Ferdinand I of Naples, and hoped thereby to obtain religious liberty for his coreligionists.
In 1466 David translated from Latin into Hebrew an astronomical work of John of Gmünd, which he called Mar'ot ha-Kokabim ("The Aspects of the Stars"). The work is a description of an astronomical instrument which had been invented at Vienna in 1417. He was invested by the king with an office, probably that of astrologer.
In 1484 he wrote a philosophical treatise on the Destructio Destructionis of Averroes, which he addressed to his son Ḥayyim Kalonymus.
# Polyuronide

Polyuronide is a polymeric substance which consists of uronic acid units that have glycosidic linkages which are commonly combined with monosaccharides.

## Sources

Polyuronide widely occurs in soil and plants (such as gums and pectic substances).

## Studies

There are many scientific studies about polyuronide in plants. However, the most studied is the presence of polyuronide in avocado and tomato. There is also a study about its occurrence in barrel cactus.

## Examples

* Glucoronic acid
* Galactoronic acid
# Porfirio Fisac

Porfirio Fisac de Diego (born January 24, 1965) is a Spanish basketball coach for Casademont Zaragoza of the Liga ACB. He was the head coach of the Senegalese national team, participant at the AfroBasket 2017.

## Coaching career

Born in Fuenterrebollo, Segovia, Castile and León, the first sporting success of Fisac arrived in 2002, by promoting CB Tarragona to the LEB league. He would repeat promotion two years later with Ciudad de Algeciras.
In 2004, Fisac signed with Gipuzkoa BC, again in the LEB 2 league (third tier). In his first season, despite finishing as regular season winners, he could not achieve a new promotion due to being eliminated in the quarterfinals by CB Canarias. However, the club bought the LEB place of his former club Ciudad de Algeciras.
   "I never felt so messed up for anything and I only can compare it with the death of my father."
— Porfirio Fisac, after the relegation of GBC.
In the club's debut season in LEB, despite finishing the regular season in the sixth position, Gipuzkoa BC completed a perfect playoff with seven wins and no defeats and promoted to the Liga ACB. In the next season, he could not avoid the last position and ended his stage at Gipuzkoa. Fisac compared the relegation of the club with the death of his father.
After one season without coaching, Fisac took the helm of freshly relegated from Liga ACB CB Valladolid and achieved the promotion in his first season, and qualified the team to the Copa del Rey in 2011. He ended the contract in that year and signed with Baloncesto Fuenlabrada, where he was sacked.
Two years later, he came back to Valladolid, for coaching the club in their last season before relegation and in 2015, after starting the season with Palencia Baloncesto, he left the team as leader of the LEB Oro with a 9–1 record for agreeing terms with Gipuzkoa Basket. Fisac could not avoid finally their relegation, but he achieved a third promotion to Liga ACB in the next season.
In March 2016, Fisac was hired as manager of the Senegal national team. After coaching the team in the Olympic Qualifying Tournament of Manila, he extended his contract for the AfroBasket 2017, where he led the hosts to the bronze medal.
On 30 May 2018, despite avoiding successfully the relegation from Liga ACB, Fisac resigned to continue at the helm of GBC. He alleged he feels he "completed the cycle".
Two weeks later, Fisac signed a two-year contract with Tecnyconta Zaragoza.
On July 8, 2020, he has signed with Gran Canaria of the Liga ACB.
# Porfirio Jiménez

Porfirio Jiménez can refer to:
* Porfirio Jiménez (Bolivian footballer)
* Porfirio Jiménez (Mexican footballer)
# David Kamp

David Kamp (born 1982, Hamburg, Germany) is a composer, sound designer and sound artist living and working in Berlin. He studied Electronic Composition at ICEM Folkwang University of the Arts and has worked with visual artists, animation directors, companies and cultural institutions on award-winning animated films, adverts, installations and exhibitions. He gave talks, lectures and workshops at universities and conferences including Pictoplasma, Playgrounds and Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach.
Awards include multiple music & sound awards, "Young Guns Award" from the Art Directors Club of New York and a nomination for the German Film Music Awards.
# David E. Aspnes

David Erik Aspnes (born 1 May 1939 in Madison, Wisconsin) is an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1998). Aspnes developed fundamental theories of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of materials and thin films, and the technology of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). SE is a metrology that is used in the manufacture of integrated circuits.

## Biography

Aspnes grew up on a dairy farm in the Madison area, attending a one-room country school. Aspnes earned a Bachelors of Science in 1960 and a Masters of Science in 1961, in electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin - Madison. He continued his education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he received a Ph.D. degree in physics with a mathematics minor in 1965. Aspnes spent a postdoctoral year at UIUC, where he wrote several papers on the effect of electric fields on the optical properties of materials, and a second year at Brown University, where he began experimental work in the same field. In 1967 he joined the research area of Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, as a member of the technical staff.
At Bell Labs Aspnes pursued his interest in the optical properties of materials and thin films, and their use not only to characterize the type of material but also its nanostructure. When the operating companies were divested from AT&T in 1984, Aspnes moved to Bellcore, the Bell Laboratories of the operating companies, where he continued research as head of the interface physics and later interface physics and optical sciences department.
In 1992 Aspnes joined the department of physics of North Carolina State University, where he is a distinguished university professor of physics. He is active in teaching, research, and administration both at NCSU and with external organizations. He is chair of Class III of the National Academy of Sciences, has published approximately 500 papers, and holds 23 patents.

## Awards and honors

* 1973 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1976 Alexander von Humboldt Senior Scientist Award
* 1979 Elected Fellow Optical Society of America
* 1987 Wood Prize of the Optical Society of America
* 1993 John Yarwood Memorial Medal of the British Vacuum Council
* 1996 Elected Fellow of the American Vacuum Society
* 1996 Frank Isakson Prize for Optical Effects in Solids
* 1996 Alumni Outstanding Research Award – North Carolina State University
* 1996 Elected Fellow – Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
* 1997 Max-Planck – Gesellschaft Prize for International Cooperation
* 1998 Medard W. Welch Award of the American Vacuum Society
* 1998 Elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 2002 Elected Fellow – American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2011 Mentor Award, Society of Vacuum Coaters
# David Nimmer

David Nimmer is an American lawyer, law professor, and authority in United States copyright law. He received an A.B. with distinction and honors in 1977 from Stanford University and his J.D. in 1980 from Yale Law School, where he served as editor of the Yale Law Journal. David Nimmer is of counsel to Irell & Manella LLP in Los Angeles, California. He also serves as a Professor from Practice at University of California, Los Angeles Law School and Distinguished Scholar at the Berkeley Center for Law and Technology. In 2000, he was elected to the American Law Institute. He has served as a guest professor at the University of Haifa, Yeshiva University (Cardozo Law School), the University of Miami, and Syracuse University.
Nimmer was named the 2010 "Intellectual Property Lawyer of the Year" by the Century City Bar Association. He was selected a Southern California "Super Lawyer" by Los Angeles Magazine in 2006-2010 and has been named in The Best Lawyers in America for over 10 years. The Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journals named him one of California's "Top 10 Copyright Lawyers" in 2008. In September 2010, he was named one of "The 25 Most Influential People in IP" in The American Lawyer's Fall 2010 Intellectual Property supplement (in the good company of such fellow honorees as Supreme Court justice Anthony Kennedy, PTO Director David Kappos, and Sen. Patrick Leahy.)
Nimmer also served as the Chairman on the Committee on Intellectual Properties Litigation for the American Bar Association from 1989-1992.
# Reseda phyteuma

Reseda phyteuma, common name rampion mignonette or corn mignonette, is a species of flowering plant in the family Resedaceae.

## Description

Reseda phyteuma can reach a height of 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in). It is an annual or perennial plant with erect stems, branched at the base. Leaves are entire, the upper ones with two lateral lobes. The inflorescence, which may take up most of the upper stem, is densely packed with many greenish-white flowers with six petals. They bloom from April to September.

## Distribution

Reseda phyteuma is present from Central and Southern Europe to Western Asia and North Africa. It is naturalized in Britain.

## Habitat

This species can be found in wasteland, walls and vineyards at elevation of 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) above sea level.
| Inflorescences of Reseda phyteuma | Leaf |
# David Roth

David Roth may refer to:
* David Roth (magician) (1952–2021), American magician
* David Lee Roth (born 1954), American rock musician
* David Martin Roth American convicted murderer
* David Roth (opera director) (1959–2015), American opera director and manager
* David Roth (soccer) (born 1985), American soccer midfielder
* David Wells Roth (born 1957), American figurative painter
* David Roth (writer), American sportswriter
* David Roth (politician) (born 1985), Swiss politician
# Porzio

Porzio is an Italian surname that may refer to:
* Alfredo Porzio (1900–1976), Argentinian boxer
* Camillo Porzio (1526–1580), Italian historian
* Francesco Porzio (born 1966), Italian water polo player
* Giovanni Porzio (1873–1962), Italian politician and lawyer
* Lorenzo Porzio (born 1981), Italian rower
* Mike Porzio (born 1972), American baseball player
* Nino Porzio (born 1972), Italian singer and actor
* Pino Porzio (born 1967), Italian water polo player
* Simone Porzio (1496–1554), Italian philosopher
# Rezik Zechariah Hassan

Rezik Zechariah Hassan has been the Governor of Lol State, South Sudan since 24 December 2015. He is the first governor of the state, which was created by President Salva Kiir on 2 October 2015.
He was previously Governor of Western Bahr el Ghazal.
# David Noble (cricketer)

David Jonathan Noble (born 8 November 1982) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Noble was born at Manchester in November 1982. He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Emmanuel College, Cambridge to study medicine. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University from 2002–04, making three appearances against Oxford University in The University Match. In addition to playing for Cambridge University, he also made three first-class appearances for Cambridge UCCE in 2002 against Middlesex, Essex and Surrey. He scored 94 runs in his six first-class matches, with a high score of 21. With his right-arm medium-fast bowling, he took 9 wickets with best figures of 3 for 66. After graduating from Cambridge, he became a clinical oncologist.
# David River

David River may refer to:
* David River (Yamaska River tributary), on the border of the Centre-du-Québec and Montérégie regions in Quebec, Canada
* David River (Panama)
# Response time compensation

Response time compensation for liquid-crystal displays is also known as "Overdrive". LCDs moderate light flow by rotating liquid crystal molecules to various alignments where they transmit more or less light depending on the electrical setting at each individual pixel.
The speed at which these liquid crystal molecules rotate is relatively slow, below the image refresh rate. As a result, when a scene is changing fast or there is a fast moving image being displayed (such as a golf ball flying off the head of a club), the object is at best blurry and can disappear from the image entirely. Overdrive attempts to compensate for this by, instead of sending the desired voltage to each pixel, it sends a higher initial voltage and then moderates that voltage in order to drive the rotation of the liquid crystal faster. Electrically, it "steps on the gas" in order to get to the right speed quickly, then eases off as it approaches the desired performance level.
An individual inventor (Robert Hotto) patented Overdrive whose company "Positive Technologies" owned the rights to it. The technology was copied by many of the large LCD companies and renamed to avoid paying royalties. The ownership issues were eventually settled in a lawsuit with the defendants agreeing to pay royalties to Positive Technologies. The patent is now expired, and the technology is royalty-free.