OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhaphidophora decursiva

Rhaphidophora decursiva is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Indochina.

## Chemistry

Six compounds extracted from the dried leaves and stems of Rhaphidophora decursiva have been shown to possess activity against one malarial parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Polysyphorin and rhaphidecurperoxin showed the strongest antimalarial activity, while rhaphidecursinol A, rhaphidecursinol B, grandisin, and epigrandisin were less active. Rhaphidecursinol A and rhaphidecursinol B were determined to be neolignans, a major class of phytoestrogens, while rhaphidecurperoxin is a new benzoperoxide.
# Strong NP-completeness

In computational complexity, strong NP-completeness is a property of computational problems that is a special case of NP-completeness. A general computational problem may have numerical parameters. For example, the input to the bin packing problem is a list of objects of specific sizes and a size for the bins that must contain the objects—these object sizes and bin size are numerical parameters.
A problem is said to be strongly NP-complete (NP-complete in the strong sense), if it remains NP-complete even when all of its numerical parameters are bounded by a polynomial in the length of the input. A problem is said to be strongly NP-hard if a strongly NP-complete problem has a polynomial reduction to it; in combinatorial optimization, particularly, the phrase "strongly NP-hard" is reserved for problems that are not known to have a polynomial reduction to another strongly NP-complete problem.
Normally numerical parameters to a problem are given in positional notation, so a problem of input size n might contain parameters whose size is exponential in n. If we redefine the problem to have the parameters given in unary notation, then the parameters must be bounded by the input size. Thus strong NP-completeness or NP-hardness may also be defined as the NP-completeness or NP-hardness of this unary version of the problem.
For example, bin packing is strongly NP-complete while the 0-1 Knapsack problem is only weakly NP-complete. Thus the version of bin packing where the object and bin sizes are integers bounded by a polynomial remains NP-complete, while the corresponding version of the Knapsack problem can be solved in pseudo-polynomial time by dynamic programming.
From a theoretical perspective any strongly NP-hard optimization problem with a polynomially bounded objective function cannot have a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (or FPTAS) unless P = NP. However, the converse fails: e.g. if P does not equal NP, knapsack with two constraints is not strongly NP-hard, but has no FPTAS even when the optimal objective is polynomially bounded.
Some strongly NP-complete problems may still be easy to solve on average, but it's more likely that difficult instances will be encountered in practice.

## Strong and weak NP-hardness vs. strong and weak polynomial-time algorithms

Assuming P ≠ NP, the following are true for computational problems on integers:
* If a problem is weakly NP-hard, then it does not have a weakly polynomial time algorithm (polynomial in the number of integers and the number of bits in the largest integer), but it may have a pseudopolynomial time algorithm (polynomial in the number of integers and the magnitude of the largest integer). An example is the partition problem. Both weak NP-hardness and weak polynomial-time correspond to encoding the input agents in binary coding.
* If a problem is strongly NP-hard, then it does not even have a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm. It also does not have a fully-polynomial time approximation scheme. An example is the 3-partition problem. Both strong NP-hardness and pseudo-polynomial time correspond to encoding the input agents in unary coding.
# Watch What Happens!

    not to be confused with Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen
Watch What Happens! is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Steve Kuhn recorded in 1968 and originally released on the MPS label but rereleased in the US as In Europe; 1968 on the Prestige label in 1969.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "Like many pianists, Steve Kuhn seems to put out one quality disc after another but doesn't ever seem to get the attention he deserves. This beautifully recorded studio date from 1968, with bassist Palle Danielsson and drummer Jon Christensen, is a good example".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Steve Kuhn except as indicated
* "Watch What Happens" (Michel Legrand) - 2:49
* "Silver" - 2:16
* "Lament/Once We Loved" (J. J. Johnson/Gary McFarland) - 6:55
* "Tom Jones" (John Addison, Mack Davis) - 6:42
* "Windows of the World/Here I Am" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 4:17
* "I Fall in Love Too Easily" (Jule Styne, Sammy Cahn) - 4:04
* "Ad Infinitum" (Carla Bley) - 9:14

## Personnel

* Steve Kuhn - piano
* Palle Danielsson - bass
* Jon Christensen - drums
# The Fatal Falsehood

The Fatal Falsehood is a 1779 tragedy by the British writer Hannah More. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 7 May 1779. The original cast included Matthew Clarke as Earl Guilford, William Thomas Lewis as Rivers, his son, Richard Wroughton as Orlando, a young Italian Count, Francis Aickin as Bertrand, Elizabeth Younge as Emmelina and Elizabeth Hartley as Julia. The prologue was written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
# Immunoscreening

Immunoscreening is a method of biotechnology used to detect a polypeptide produced from a cloned gene. The term encompasses several different techniques designed for protein identification, such as Western blotting, using recombinant DNA, and analyzing antibody-peptide interactions.
Clones are screened for the presence of the gene product: the resulting protein. This strategy requires first that a gene library is implemented in an expression vector, and that antiserum to the protein is available. Radioactivity or an enzyme is coupled generally with the secondary antibody. The radioactivity/enzyme linked secondary antibody can be purchased commercially and can detect different antigens. In commercial diagnostics labs, labelled primary antibodies are also used. The antigen-antibody interaction is used in the immunoscreening of several diseases.
# Nakfa Corporation

The Nakfa Corporation was one of the first privately owned companies founded in Eritrea. The firm has various interests, including Gejeret Corrugated Boxes, a sodium silicate factory, and a mid-rise structure in Asmara bearing its name (the Nakfa Building).
In May 2006, the capital held by the company amounted to 120 million nakfa.
# Lagos Central senatorial district

The Lagos Central senatorial district in Lagos State, Nigeria covers the local government areas of Apapa, Eti-Osa, Lagos Island, Lagos Mainland, and Surulere. The senator currently representing the district is Wasiu Sanni of the All Progressives Congress, who was elected in 2023.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Year | Assembly |
| Kofoworola Bucknor | SDP | 5 December 1992 – 17 November 1993 | 3rd |
| Tokunbo Afikuyomi | AD | 3 June 1999 – 3 June 2003 | 4th |
| Musiliu Obanikoro | AD | 3 June 2003 – 5 June 2007 | 5th |
| Munirudeen Muse | ACN | 5 June 2007 – 6 June 2011 | 6th |
| Oluremi Tinubu | APC | 6 June 2011 – 11 June 2023 | 7th, 8th, 9th |
| Wasiu Sanni | APC | 13 June 2023 – present | 10th |
# Geoffrey Blake (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Geoffrey Blake, KCB, DSO (16 September 1882 – 18 July 1968) was an officer in the Royal Navy who served as Fourth Sea Lord from 1932 to 1935.

## Naval career

Blake was born at Alverstoke in Hampshire, the son of Thomas Blake and Fanny Leatry. As a boy, he attended Winchester College before entering the Royal Navy in 1897. He served in the First World War and at the Battle of Jutland, as gunnery commander aboard HMS Iron Duke.
In 1919, Blake was appointed naval attaché in Washington D. C., a position he held until 1921. He was then given command of HMS Queen Elizabeth, became Deputy Director of the Royal Navy Staff College in 1925 and was appointed director of the college in 1926. He was appointed Chief of Staff in the Atlantic Fleet in 1927 and First Member of the New Zealand Naval Board and Commodore commanding the New Zealand Division in 1929. He became Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Supplies and Transport in 1932 and Vice Admiral commanding the Battlecruiser Squadron and second-in-command of the Mediterranean Fleet with his flag in HMS Hood in 1936.
Blake presided over the first board of enquiry into the sinking of Hood in 1941; the conduct of the inquiry was criticised as no verbatim record of witnesses' testimony was kept. A second inquiry was held, which came to the same conclusion although subsequently other theories have been advanced.
Blake also served in the Second World War as an Additional Assistant Chief of Naval Staff from 1940 and as Flag Officer, Liaison to the United States Navy in Europe from 1942 to 1945.
In retirement, Blake became Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod.

## Family

In 1911 Blake married Jean St. John Carr; they had two daughters, one of whom married the historian John Ehrman.
# Feather River Inn, California

Feather River Inn is a historic Alpine-style Lodge in Plumas County, California. It lies at an elevation of 4462 feet (1360 m). Feather River Inn is located on California State Route 89 and California State Route 70. It is located 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of Blairsden.
According to the Stockton Record, the Inn was sold by the University of the Pacific in 2004.
# Rocky Fork, West Virginia

Rocky Fork is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
# Warszawa Śródmieście WKD railway station

Warszawa Śródmieście WKD (Polish pronunciation:) is the city terminus of the Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa (WKD) suburban light rail line in Warsaw. It is situated in Aleje Jerozolimskie to the south-west of Warszawa Centralna railway station. The station was opened on 8 December 1963.
The station platform is located below the ground level to the south of the approach tracks to Warszawa Centralna, which can be seen from the platform. The station has an unusual layout and method of operation, with a single long platform alongside the southern (city-bound) track. Inbound trains stop at the west end of the platform to unload passengers, before pulling forward to the east end to allow boarding. Once trains are ready to depart, they do so via a mid-platform cross-over onto the northern track.
The station has no above ground buildings, save for concrete shelters offering some weather protection to the staircases linking the platform to the street. Alternative access is provided via an underground shopping mall, which connects the station to Warszawa Centralna and the street-level tram stops.
Warszawa Śródmieście WKD station should not be confused with its near namesake Warszawa Śródmieście PKP station, which is a Polskie Koleje Państwowe (Polish State Railway) suburban station situated to the east of Warszawa Centralna.
* Warszawa Śródmieście WKD station with type EN95 train
* Street level entrance to the station
# Innotas

Innotas is an IT project portfolio management (PPM) software from Planview for maturing organizations.
Innotas was originally founded in 2006 as a cloud portfolio management company headquartered in San Francisco, California. Innotas is a cloud-based software for IT and new product development organizations.
Innotas is primarily used by the project management office (PMO) and new product development organizations.

## Acquisition by Planview

On August 1, 2016, Planview announced the acquisition of Innotas.

## Analyst recognition

Planview has been designated as a "Leader" in the first edition of the May 2017 Gartner "Magic Quadrant for Project Portfolio Management, Worldwide." Gartner evaluated Planview based on the company’s PPM-related products, which include Planview Enterprise (strategic portfolio and resource management), Innotas (PPM for maturing organizations), and Projectplace (collaborative work management).
# Ilija Čarapić

Ilija Čarapić (Serbian Cyrillic: Илија Чарапић, pronounced), was the first Mayor of Belgrade, Serbia. He was born in 1792 in Beli Potok, near Avala, and died in 1844. He was son of the Voyvode Vasa Čarapić and the brother-in-law of Karađorđe, appointed as Voyvode or Duke of Grocka when he was only 18 years old after his uncle, Voyvode Tanasije Čarapić, who died in Prahovo, near Negotin.
Vojvoda Ilija Čarapić, with his wife Stamenka Karađorđević had no children. Ilija was the stepfather of Stamenka's daughter Jelena Ristić, who married Đorđe Radojlović, the founder of the Radojlović family.
# The Best of Hank Williams Jr. Volume One: Roots and Branches

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Best of Hank Williams Jr. Volume One is a compilation album by country artist Hank Williams Jr. It was released in 1992 by Mercury Records.

## Track listing

* "Standing in the Shadows" (Williams) – 3:06
* "Long Gone Lonesome Blues" (Hank Williams) – 2:36
* "Cajun Baby" (Hank Williams, Williams) – 2:38
* "Rock in My Shoe" (Williams) – 2:10
* "It's All Over But The Crying" (Williams) – 2:35
* "Nobody's Child" (Foree, Coben) – 2:48
* "I Was with Red Foley" (Williams) – 2:48
* "I Walked Out On Heaven" (Howard) – 2:31
* "I'd Rather Be Gone" (Merle Haggard) – 2:40
* "Eleven Roses" (McCall, Morris) – 2:40
* "Cold Cold Ground" (Williams) – 2:29
* "Hank" (Wayne) – 2:41
* "Free Born Man" (Allison, Lindsay) – 2:51
* "The Kind of Woman I Got" (Walls) – 3:01
* "There's a Devil in the Bottle" (David) – 2:42
* "Stoned at the Jukebox" (Williams) – 2:44
* "Living Proof" (Williams) – 3:36
* "Long Time Gone" (Betts) – 3:08
* "Losing You" (Caldwell) – 3:34
* "Can't You See" (Caldwell) – 4:38
# Hohmad

The Hohmad (also spelled Homad) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located south of Blumenstein in the canton of Bern. It lies on the range north of the Simmental, approximately halfway between the Gantrisch and the Stockhorn.
# Over the Moon

Over the Moon may refer to:

## Film

* Over the Moon (1939 film), a 1939 British comedy film
* Over the Moon (2020 film), a 2020 animated musical film

## Music

* Over the Moon (Judie Tzuke album), 1997
* Over the Moon (The Verlaines album), 1997
* Over the Moon (Ginny Blackmore album), 2015
* Over The Moon (Lee Chaeyeon album), 2023
* "Over the Moon", a song by Cher Lloyd from her 2011 album Sticks + Stones
* "Over the Moon", a song from the musical Rent
# Sophie Dix

Sophie Dix (born 3 March 1969) is an English actress, best known for her role as Captain Sadie Williams in Soldier Soldier. She has also had roles in The Bill, Benidorm, Between The Lines, and Holby City. In March 2022, she appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Viv Beaden.

## Personal life

Dix has lived in the London borough of Hampstead for twenty years. Her long-term partner is Nevil Coleman and she has two daughters, Georgia and Violet. In 2012, she stood as a candidate for the Green Party at the Hampstead Town council by-election, receiving 207 votes. She stood again in 2015 and received 597 votes, coming third with 11.3% of the vote.
In October 2017, Dix joined the growing number of women who have alleged that producer Harvey Weinstein sexually harassed, sexually intimidated, and/or sexually assaulted them. She told The Guardian that, in the early 1990s, in a hotel room to which he had invited her to watch rushes with him during filming of The Hour of the Pig, he tried to force himself on her and masturbated in front of her; the incident left her emotionally scarred and despondent: "It's the single most damaging thing that's happened in my life" Dix said, and she believes that it ruined her film career.
# Samuel Agar Salvage

Samuel Agar Salvage KBE OBE (November 20, 1876 – July 10, 1946) was an English businessman, sometimes called the "father of the rayon industry in the United States."

## Biography

Salvage was born in London and emigrated to the United States in 1893 at age 17. In 1925, he became the president of The Viscose Company and was later chairman of the board.
In 1942, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire) for his contributions to the rayon industry.

## Personal life

Salvage married Mary Katherine Richmond (died 1964) and lived together at their home in Old Brookville, New York, called Rynwood, which Salvage had built in 1927 by architect Roger Bullard, with gardens designed by Ellen Biddle Shipman. Together, they had three daughters: Katherine H. Salvage, Margaret S. Salvage and Magdelaine S. Salvage.
Salvage died July 10, 1946, at his home on Fisher's Island, New York.

### Descendants

Salvage's grandson is Charles Taliaferro (b. 1952), the philosopher specializing in Theology and Philosophy of Religion at St. Olaf College.
# Rocky Fork

Rocky Fork may refer to:
* Rocky Fork (Crooked River), a stream in Missouri
* Rocky Fork (Licking River tributary), a stream in Ohio
* Rocky Fork, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Rocky Fork State Park (Ohio), in Highland County
** Rocky Fork Park Site, an archaeological site in the above park
* Rocky Fork State Park (Tennessee), in Unicoi and Greene counties
* Rocky Fork, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Kanawha County
# Teufelstättkopf

Teufelstättkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°35′18″N 10°59′16″E﻿ / ﻿47.58833°N 10.98778°E﻿ / 47.58833; 10.98778
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# International Convention Center Jeju

International Convention Center Jeju (ICC Jeju) opened in 2003 on Jeju Island, South Korea, in the Jungmun Resort near the city of Seogwipo. It began under private-public consortium ownership and is becoming fully publicly owned. It consists of a larger oval-shaped glass structure and a smaller round glass annex, and surrounding facilities. The largest hall accommodates 4,300 people, with various smaller halls and meeting rooms.
The building consists of a large elliptical fully glass-wall structure four floors above ground (and two below) connected to a smaller circular glass building housing restaurant and coffee shop, and is set on a cliff over the Pacific Ocean. The building houses the Jeju Convention Bureau.
In 2007 construction began on the adjoining 50,000 sq. meter lot to build a 600-room hotel-condominium to serve as ICC Jeju's "anchor hotel," scheduled to be completed in 2009.
# Ilija Đukić

Ilija Đukić (January 4, 1930 – October 22, 2002) was a Serbian diplomat who held the post of Foreign Minister for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

## Career

Đukić attended the Institute for Political Sciences in Beijing, China graduating in 1959.
The Yugoslav foreign service proceeded to give him a succession of posts in the Far East, until he was moved to Eastern Europe and Moscow in the 1970s and 1980s.
In 1990, he again returned to Beijing, now as an Ambassador.
From 1992 to 1993, he was serving as the Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia.
His final post was as the Yugoslav Ambassador to China from 2000 to 2002.
# Naked and Fearless

Naked and Fearless: Acoustic EP is the eighth EP by American rock band Papa Roach. The EP is only available digitally. It features three acoustic versions of songs from their 2009 album Metamorphosis. The acoustic version of "Had Enough" is featured on the ...To Be Loved: The Best of Papa Roach album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jacoby Shaddix and Tobin Esperance, unless where noted

## Personnel

* Jacoby Shaddix - lead vocals
* Jerry Horton - guitars, backing vocals
* Tobin Esperance - bass guitar, backing vocals
* Tony Palermo - drums, percussion
# The Best of Mac Dre II

The Best of Mac Dre 2 is a 2004 two-disc compilation album by hyphy San Francisco Bay Area rapper Mac Dre.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Can't No Nigga
* Miss You
* The Coldest MC
* If You
* Stupid (Part 1)
* Outrages
* All It Takes
* Feel Me Cuddie
* Game 4 Sale
* Got Me Crazy
* Global
* Leevme Alone

### Disc 2

* Rainin Game
* Yes I'm Iz
* Oomfoofoo
* 42 Fake
* Punk Police
* Mac Dre Boy
* Super Humanbeing
* Black Buck Rogers
* Let's All Get Down
* Livin the Life
* Ride wit Me
* 4 Myself (featuring Devious & Dubee)
* This 2004 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Spicomacrurus

Spicomacrurus is a genus of rattails.

## Species

There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
* Spicomacrurus adelscotti (Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997) (Celebration whiptail)
* Spicomacrurus dictyogadus Iwamoto, K. T. Shao & H. C. Ho, 2011 (Net-throat grenadier)
* Spicomacrurus kuronumai (Kamohara, 1938) (Kuronuma's whiptail)
* Spicomacrurus mccoskeri Iwamoto, K. T. Shao & H. C. Ho, 2011 (McCosker's grenadier)
# Over the Long High Wall

Over The Long High Wall is a 1972 autobiographical work by the British writer J. B. Priestley.
# Samana

The term Samaná or Samana may mean several things:

## Places
### Dominican Republic

* Samaná Province, a province in the Dominican Republic
* Samaná (town), or Santa Bárbara de Samaná, the capital of Samaná Province
* Samaná Peninsula
* Samaná Bay, a body of water in the Atlantic next to the Samaná Peninsula
* Samaná El Catey International Airport

### Other

* Samana Cay, an uninhabited island
* Samaná, Caldas, a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Caldas
* Samaná Norte River, a river in Antioquia Department, Colombia
* Samana, India, a town in Patiala district in the Indian state of Punjab
** Samana (Assembly constituency)
* Samana Range, a mountain range in Pakistan near Peshawar
* Samana, Guinea

## People

* Samana, Samaṇa, or śramaṇa, the name for certain wandering ascetics from the Indian subcontinent, one of whom was Gautama Buddha
* Samana, the mother of Imam Ali al-Hadi
* Natthaphong Samana (born 1984), Thai footballer

## Other

* Samaná Americans, a community of descendants of 19th century U.S. freed people of color in the Dominican Republic
* Samaná English, spoken by the Samaná Americans
* Samana (moth), a genus of moths in the family Geometridae
* Samana hutia, an extinct species of rodent in the family Capromyidae
* Samna (film), a 1974 Indian Marathi-language crime drama
* Śramaṇa or samana, ascetic orders in ancient India including Jains and Buddhists
** Sramanera, a Buddhist novice
** Sramanachegas, 1st-century BC Indian philosopher and monk
** Samanar or samana, term for Jains in Tamil Nadu
*** Samanar Hills, Tamil Nadu, India, holy to the Jains
# Stumble (album)

Stumble is the second album by the AALY Trio + Ken Vandermark, which was recorded live at Chicago's Unity Temple in 1998 and released on Wobbly Rail, a short-lived imprint started by Merge Records/Superchunk principal Mac McCaughan. AALY Trio is a Swedish free jazz band led by saxophonist Mats Gustafsson. Originally just a guest, Vandermark became a full member of the group.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In her review for AllMusic, Joslyn Layne states "These numbers are firmly entrenched in blues roots, carrying on a wailing, at times plaintive, blues spirit with conviction."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes that "Vandermark and Gustafsson are formidably like-minded, at least in the way they want the band to make its impression, and the sound of the quartet in full flight has a harsh, narcotic edge to it."
The JazzTimes review by Bill Shoemaker states "While there is plenty of wide-open blowing space for the two saxophonists (Vandermark also plays a good amount of pungent clarinets), and the flexible, fluent Janson and Nordeson, there is an overarching ensemble cohesion that holds this album together."

## Track listing

* "Stumble" (Ken Vandermark) – 11:52
* "Umeå" (Peter Janson) – 11:28
* "Hommage à Lillen" (Mats Gustafsson / Kjell Nordeson) – 6:24
* "Song For Che" (Charlie Haden) – 14:29
* "Why I Don't Go Back" (Ken Vandermark) – 13:40

## Personnel

* Mats Gustafsson - tenor sax, fluteophone, flute
* Peter Janson - bass
* Kjell Nordeson - drums
* Ken Vandermark - tenor sax, clarinet, bass clarinet