OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyraulus convexiusculus

Gyraulus convexiusculus is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

## Distribution

Distribution of Gyraulus convexiusculus includes Sistan and Baluchestan Province and Yazd Province in Iran, Afghanistan, Thailand, Nepal, South Korea, Vietnam.

## Ecology

Predators of include larvae of Luciola substriata.
Gyraulus convexiusculus is the known first intermediate host of Artyfechinostomum malayanum.
Gyraulus convexiusculus is a potential first and second intermediate host of Echinostoma cinetorchis in Korea, based on laboratory work.

## Human use

It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria.
# Gänsbach (Merkenfritzerbach)

Gänsbach is a creek in Hesse, Germany.
It is about 4.5 kilometres long and one of the headstreams of the Merkenfritzerbach (the other is the Mühlbach river). However, some people consider the Gänsbach creek to be the upper part of the Mühlbach river.
# Guzmania nubigena

Guzmania nubigena is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# HDMS Sarpen (1791)

HDMS Sarpen was a brig of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, in which she served from 1791 until the British seized her in 1807. While in Dano-Norwegian service she participated in an indecisive action at Tripoli, North Africa. She served the Royal Navy as HMS Sarpen from 1808 until 1811 when she was broken up. During her brief British service she participated in the Walcheren Expedition. Her name is that of a waterfall on the Norwegian river Glomma.

## Design

Sarpen was one nine Lougen-class brigs designed by the naval architect Ernst Wilhelm Stibolt. The British captured six in 1807.

## Dano-Norwegian service

In the action of 16 May 1797, Sarpen, under Captain Charles Christian De Holck, with Captain Steen Andersen Bille in overall command in the frigate Najaden, participated in a punitive attack at Tripoli. The battle lasted for about two hours before the Tripolitans retreated. The Danes suffered one man killed and one wounded. As a result of the Danish victory, the Bey of Tripoli signed a peace treaty with Denmark on 25 May.
On his return to Malta from Tripoli, De Holck, performed his quarantine of 38 days at the Lazzaretto in Marsamuscietto, together with Lieut. John Munk, Lieut. Emanuel Krieger, Lieut. Wolfgang Kaas, Commissar Gabriel Hetting and Doctor Mark Klausen. In acknowledgement of the kind treatment they had received, De Holck set up a commemorative marble tablet on 10 October 1797.
During the battle of Copenhagen in 1801, Sarpen was under the command of Captain Lieutenant Carl Farbriuis de Tengnagel. Prior to the battle the Danes had sent her to The Skaw to serve as the eyes of the fleet. She served in Olfert Fischer's division in the Inner Run under Chamberlain Steen Bille and did not engage in any actual fighting.

## British service

The British took possession of Sarpen under the terms of capitulation following the second battle of Copenhagen on 7 September 1807. Sarpen arrived on 7 November at Chatham where she was fitted out from November to August 1808. She was to be renamed Voltiguer but the Admiralty canceled the name change. After refit she joined the British Navy as HMS Sarpen.
Commander James Gifford took command of Sarpen on 16 May 1808 for the North Sea and Baltic. In 1809 she came under the command of Commander John Sanderson Gibson and participated in the Walcheren Expedition. She took up station off Blackenbeg (probably Blankenberge). In early May Gibson boarded a vessel with an English license and found out from the Master information about the size and status of the French fleet at Terneuzen. Gibson passed the information up the chain of command to Admiral Sir Richard J. Strachan. Similarly, on 29 June, boats from Sarpen captured a boat and took five prisoners. Gibson interrogated the prisoners from whom he learned that the French were stringing a chain across the river at Antwerp to prevent an attack by fire ships. By October 1809, however, Sarpen was at Anholt, to which she had escorted four supply ships.

## Fate

Sarpen was paid off on 22 December 1809 and laid up at Sheerness. She was broken up there in August 1811.
# Gwendoline Neligan

Gwendoline Neligan (23 November 1905 – 10 April 1972) was a London born, British/English foil fencer, and winner of the 1933 World Fencing Championships.

## Fencing career

By winning the 1933 European Championship in Budapest, Gwen Neligan became Britain’s first ‘World’ Champion, as the European Championships were renamed the World Championships in 1937 and retrospectively recognised as such. She was promoted second from her first-round pool and again from her semi-final, losing both times to the Hungarian Erna Bogen-Bogáti. In the final pool of nine she won six fights, but once again lost to Bogen, as well as to With (DEN); however, those two both lost three fights, leaving Neligan clear at the head of the table. At the same championships, she won a silver medal as part of the British women’s team that came second to Hungary, a feat that was repeated the following year.
Neligan reached the final of the European Championship three years in succession. From 1934 to 1938 she was British Champion and would have been a strong contender for the 1936 Olympic title had she not been struck down by appendicitis a fortnight before the Games.
She started fencing with Leon 'Punch' Bertrand and made little progress until, in a fit of inspiration, Bertrand decided to adapt her strong physique to the requirements of the Italian foil. She then began to meet with greater success. Tall and athletic, she had a boisterous nature and enormous determination. Using her reach to dominate her opponents, she became known for making progressive attacks covering the length of the piste.
# Gümüşyaka, Elmalı

Gümüşyaka is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# HD 92036

HD 92036 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. Its apparent magnitude is 4.87. This is an aging red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch with a stellar classification of M1III:Ba0.5.
# HD 92845

HD 92845 (HR 4194) is a probable astrometric binary in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.62, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements place the system at a distance of 790 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.5 km/s.
HD 92845 has a stellar classification of A0 V, indicating that it is an ordinary A-type main-sequence star. However, stellar evolution models from Zorec and Royer reveal it to be a subgiant that has just left the main sequence. It has 3.1 times the mass of the Sun but has expanded to an enlarged radius of 5.31 R$_☉$. It radiates with a luminosity 206 times greater than the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,376 K, giving a white hue. At an age of 282 million years, HD 92845 spins quickly with a projected rotational velocity of 81 km/s.
There is an optical companion 17″ away along a position angle of 214° as of 1999.
# HMAS Burdekin

HMAS Burdekin (K376) was a River-class frigate that served the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) from 1944 to 1946. She was named for the Burdekin River in Queensland and was one of twelve River-class frigates built for the RAN during World War II.

## Construction

Burdekin was launched at Walkers Limited, Maryborough on 30 June 1943 and commissioned on 27 June 1944. Her patron was K. Collings, daughter of Senator Joe Collings, Minister for the Interior and Leader of the Government in the Senate.

## Operational history
### World War II

Burdekin was posted to New Guinean waters in October 1944. From November 1944 to May 1945, she escorted convoys travelling between New Guinea and the Philippines. In May 1945, she supported the Australian landing at Tarakan and carried out surveillance operations in the Borneo and Celebes areas.
The frigate was awarded the battle honours "Pacific 1944–45" and "Bornero 1945" for her wartime service.

### Post-war

After a refit in Sydney, Burdekin operated in the Netherlands East Indies following the end of the war. The Japanese surrender of Dutch Borneo was accepted on board the ship by Major General Milford of the 7th Australian Division, on 8 September 1945 and the ship later participated in occupation duties off Borneo and Macassar.

## Decommissioning and fate

HMAS Burdekin returned to Australia in January 1946 and was paid off from the RAN and placed in reserve on 18 April 1946.
She was declared for disposal on 9 November 1960 and sold for scrap to the Tolo Mining and Smelting Company of Hong Kong on 21 September 1961.
# HIST2H2BF

Histone H2B type 2-F is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H2BF gene.
# H.A. Clark Memorial Field

H.A. Clark Memorial Field (ICAO: KCMR, FAA LID: CMR) is a public-use airport located in Williams, Arizona. The Federal Aviation Administration LID used to be P32.

## Facilities and aircraft

H.A. Clark Memorial Field covers an area of 303 acres (123 ha) at an elevation of 6,691 feet (2,039 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway:
* 18/36 is 6,003 by 100 feet (1,830 x 30 m) with an asphalt surface.
For the 12-month period ending May 11, 2022 the airport had 16,110 aircraft operations, an average of 44 per day: 92% general aviation, 7% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 2 aircraft based at this airport: all single-engine.

## Accidents and incidents

* On April 18, 2021, a 1946 Cessna 140, flying from Vista, California, crashed near the airport, killing the two occupants, 37 year old Timothy Michael Gill and 38 year old Joylani Roseann Kamalu. A later report said the airplane was coming from Sedona Airport in Sedona, Arizona, instead.
# HMS Thruster

Three ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Thruster:
* HMS Thruster (1917) was a R-class destroyer launched in 1917 and broken up in 1937.
* HMS Thruster (F131) was a Landing Ship, Tank launched in 1942 and transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy in 1947 and named Pelikaan.
* HMS Thruster (1945) was a Landing Ship, Tank launched in 1945 as HMS LST 3520. She was renamed HMS Thruster in 1947. Transferred to the Ministry of Transport in 1956 and renamed Empire Petrel. She was sold in 1968.
# HD 208527

HD 208527 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet located in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has a reddish hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +6.39. The star is located at a distance of approximately 1,080 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +4.8 km/s. It is currently the largest star known to have an exoplanet.
This was once catalogued as a K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K5V, but is now known as an aging red giant with a class of M1III, based on its dimensions and low surface gravity. This indicates that the two-billion year old star has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded off the main sequence. It has an estimated 1.6 times the mass of the Sun but has swollen to 58 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 729 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,035 K.

## Planetary system

From September 2008 to June 2012, the team B.-C. Lee, I. Han and M.-G. Park observed HD 208527 with "the high-resolution spectroscopy of the fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO)".
In 2012, a long-period, wide-orbiting exoplanet was deduced by radial velocity variations. This was published in November, gaining the designation HD 208527 b. Along with HD 220074 b this is one of the first two planets proposed around an M-type red giant.
The HD 208527 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥9.9±1.7 M$_J$ | 2.1±0.2 | 875.5±5.8 | 0.08±0.04 | — | — |
# HMS Watchful

Several ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Watchful:
* HMS Watchful (1804) was the mercantile brig Jane, which the Navy purchased in 1804 and renamed HMS Watchful. Jane had been launched in 1795 at Norfolk. In 1805, Watchful participated in several actions against French and Dutch vessels on their way to Boulogne. Watchful also participated in the siege of Cadiz in 1810–1811. Between 1811 and 1814 she served as a tender on the Thames. The Navy sold her in 1814.
* HMS Watchful (1856), a Clown-class wood steam gunboat built in 1856 by T & W Smith, North Shields. Sold at Hong Kong in 1871.
* HMS Watchful (1883), an Albacore-class 4-gun composite steam gunboat built by Laird in 1883. Tender to HMS Devastation from 1890. Became a boom defence vessel in 1903, then sold in 1907.
* HMS Watchful (1911), a coastguard vessel, built by Hall Russell for service in Newfoundland. Sold 1920 to the Newfoundland Government.
* HMS Watchful (1948), a fishery protection vessel, previously MFV 1080, renamed 1948.
* HMS Watchful (1956), a fishery protection vessel, previously Motor launch (naval) ML 2840.
* HMS Watchful (1959), a fishery protection vessel, previously Ley-class minehunter HMS Broomley. Renamed in 1959
In addition, the Royal Navy used the hired trawler Watchful as boom defence vessel BDV 7, 1915–1919.
# HD 44219 b

HD 44219 b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 44219, located approximately 164 light years away in the constellation Monoceros. This planet has at least three-fifths the mass of Jupiter and takes 1.29 years to orbit the star at a semimajor axis of 1.18 AU. However unlike most other known exoplanets, its eccentricity is not known, but it is typical that its inclination is not known. This planet was detected by HARPS on October 19, 2009, together with 29 other planets.
# HD 44780

HD 44780 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Gemini, located about 3° north of Mu Geminorum. The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.35, which is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye. Although it is above magnitude 6.5, it was not included in the Bright Star Catalogue; the designation HD 44780 comes from the Henry Draper catalogue. Based upon parallax measurements, the system is located at a distance of approximately 960 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +17 km/s.
The variable velocity of this system was first noted during a study at Mount Wilson observatory in 1952. It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 1.581 years and an eccentricity of 0.24. Both components are similar, aging giant stars, a relatively rare combination. Their combined spectrum matches a stellar classification of K2 III; with the secondary being a slightly earlier type than the primary. They have an age of about 400 million years, with masses 3.10 and 3.02 times that of the Sun.
# HMS Leamington

HMS Leamington has been the name of two Royal Navy vessels:
* HMS Leamington (1918) was a Hunt-class minesweeper launched in 1918 and sold in 1928
* HMS Leamington (G19) was a Wickes-class destroyer USS Twiggs transferred to the Royal Navy under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement in 1940. It was transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1942, and returned to the Royal Navy in 1950 and scrapped the following year.
# HMS Psyche

Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Psyche. Two more were planned, but never completed.
* HMS Psyche was a 36-gun fifth rate captured from the French in 1805 and sold in 1812.
* HMS Psyche was to have been a 32-gun fifth rate. Frames for her construction were sent to Canada, but she was not assembled, and the parts were ordered to be sold in 1814, though they may have been incorporated in the next HMS Psyche.
* HMS Psyche (1814) was to have been a 56-gun fourth rate assembled in Canada. She was completed but never entered service and the hulk was sunk in 1837.
* HMS Psyche (1862) was a wooden paddle despatch vessel launched in 1862. She was wrecked in 1870, with the wreck being destroyed in 1871.
* HMS Psyche (1878) was a coastguard vessel purchased in 1878 and sold in 1884.
* HMS Psyche was a Pearl-class protected cruiser launched in 1889 and renamed HMS Ringaromma in 1890. She was sold in 1906.
* HMS Psyche was a Pelorus-class protected cruiser launched in 1898. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Psyche in 1915 and was sold in 1922.

## Battle honours

Ships named HMS Psyche are entitled to a single battle honour:
* Java 1811
# H Album: Hand

H Album: Hand (stylized as H album -H・A・N・D-) is the eighth studio album of the Japanese duo KinKi Kids. After nearly a year without an album-release, the duo released H Album: Hand on November 16, 2005. It debuted at the top of the Oricon charts, selling 245,681 copies in its first week. The album was certified platinum by the RIAJ for 250,000 copies shipped to stores in Japan.
# H Block (Hong Kong)

H Blocks (Chinese: 工字型大厦) is a 1970s block design in Hong Kong. Most of the blocks are constructed as public housing.

## Overview

H Blocks are usually 26 to 28 stories in height. A unit inside a H block is large. The largest of these units is a flat 93.9 square meters in area in the 2nd floor of Pok On House in Pok Hong Estate. There are three wings. Two of them have units while one is used as a lobby. There are 15 units per floor.

## Types

There are three types of H-Shaped Blocks: Single H, Double H, and Triple H.

### Features

The biggest unit could accommodate up to 11 people. It is only found in the following places: Chun Shek Estate, Tung Tau Estate, Lower Wong Tai Sin Estate, Choi Wan Estate, Cheung Hong Estate, Wan Tsui Estate, and in Shui Pin Wai Estate.

### Single H

Single H consists of only one H block. It only has 15 units per floor.

### Double H

Double H is a type of H Block where two H-shaped blocks are combined. They are called “low and high” blocks. The room in the middle is the garbage room. It is typically locked. There are 29 units per floor.

### Triple H

Triple H is another type where three H-shaped blocks are combined. It consists of 2 low blocks and 1 high block. There are 43 units per floor.

## Evolution

The first generation contained a 8-person units and a 5-person unit at the end of each wing. The second generation contained 7, 8 and 9-person units.

## List of blocks

(to be completed)

## Gallery

* Cheung Wah Estate
* Yau Oi Estate
* Wo Che Estate
* Cheung Hong Estate
* Lok Wah Estate
* Wan Tsui Estate
# HMS Rifleman (1804)

HMS Rifleman was the mercantile brig Telegraph that the Royal Navy purchased in 1804, renamed, and intended for use as a fireship. The Navy sold her in 1809.
Between 21 June and 31 August 1804, Rifleman underwent fitting at Deptford. Lieutenant Peter Rigby commissioned her in July. His replacement, in 1806, was Lieutenant William Napier who sailed her on The Downs station. In mid-June, Rifleman detained Industry, Meyer, master, which had been sailing from Amsterdam to Virginia, and sent her into Dover.
The Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy offered "His Majesty's Gun-Brigs Boxer and Rifleman, lying at Sheerness", for sale on 27 July 1809.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), pp.380-1.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4062. Accessed 30 October 2016.
* ↑ "No. 16277". The London Gazette. 18 July 1809. p. 1143.
# HSL Logistik

HSL Logistik GmbH. is a privately-owned German train-operating company based in Hamburg, Germany.

## History

HSL Logistik was founded in 2003 as a private company offering trained staff to rail operators. In 2004 the company received a license to operate freight and passenger trains from the German Federal Railway Authority.
In 2010 Haiko Boettcher took over management of the company, having become a shareholder in 2007. Also in 2010 the company was awarded a license to operate trains in the Netherlands, and acquired and merged with Hamburg-based rail operator Rent a Train GmbH. In 2011 Haiko Boettcher became the 100% shareholder of the company.

## Operations and services

HSL Logistik provides shunting services at terminals and ports in Bremen, Hamburg, Rostock and Seelze (Hanover), transportation by train, including path ordering, spot hire and one-off locomotive hire.
HSL also operates traffic in neighboring European countries, namely the Netherlands, Austria, Poland and the Czech Republic. HSL Logistik GmbH is represented by independent subsidiaries in each of these countries.
Starting early 2017, HSL operated cargo services in Belgium through its Polish subsidiary HSL Polska.

## Safety issues

On 12 April 2017, the Dutch Railway Authority revoked the company's operations license with immediate effect due to significant safety problems within the organization. It was the first time the authority had revoked such a licence.

## Fleet

The company operates using the locomotives below. They used to operate with Vossloh G2000 diesel locomotives for mainline work, but these have now been returned. and diesel and electric Prima types.
| Class | Image | Type | Top speed | Top speed | Number | Builder | Built |
| Class | Image | Type | km/h | mph | Number | Builder | Built |
| V 60 | | Diesel locomotive | 60 | 37 | 2 | Henschel | 1960, 1983 |
| V 90 | | Diesel locomotive | 80 | 50 | 1 | MaK | 1968 |
| 285 | | Diesel locomotive | 140 | 87 | 3 | Bombardier | 2007-2008 |
| 1200 | | Electric locomotive | 135 | 84 | 1 | Werkspoor | 1952 |
| 1300 | | Electric locomotive | 130 | 81 | 2 | Alsthom | 1952-1956 |
| 151 | | Electric locomotive | 120 | 75 | 3 | AEG, BBC, Henschel, Krauss-Maffei, Krupp, Siemens | 1972-1978 |
| 1800 | | Electric locomotive | 140 | 87 | 1 | Alsthom | 1981-1983 |
| Prima | | Electric locomotive | 140 | 87 | 1 | Alstom | 2004 |
| 185 | | Electric locomotive | 140 | 87 | 1 | Bombardier | 2009 |
| 186 | | Electric locomotive | 140 | 87 | 2 | Bombardier | 2007-2008 |