OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reg Birch

Reginald Birch (7 June 1914 – 2 June 1994) was a British communist and trade unionist, aligning with Maoism later in his career.

## Early political activism

Born in Kilburn, London, Birch became a toolmaker and joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU). He became active in the union and also in supporting the Republican government of Spain against the fascist invasion and coup (see Spanish Civil War). He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) in 1939.
In 1941, Birch worked with Wal Hannington to organise a strike at Swift Scales, an engineering firm in Park Royal. This action was illegal under wartime regulations, but the two were merely bound over to keep the peace. Soon after, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, and the CPGB opposed wartime strike action. Throughout the war, Birch continued to organise his workmates in a succession of factories.
In 1956, Birch was elected to the executive committee of the CPGB. Journalist Peter Paterson observed: "When I asked him how he could possibly have sided with the 'tankies', so called because of the use of Russian tanks to quell the revolt, he said 'they wanted a trade unionist who could stomach Hungary, and I fitted the bill'."
In 1960, he was elected as a full-time AEU official. The union was soon renamed the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers, and in 1966, Birch was elected to its executive. Birch challenged William Carron for the leadership on two occasions. On the second, the CPGB supported Hugh Scanlon's candidature over that of Birch.

## Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

At odds with those perceived as revisionists within the CPGB, Birch left the party soon afterwards. With comrades from the AEU and others, he formed the Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) (CPB (M-L)) in 1968. Birch continued to help to organise various strikes, including the 1971 Ford strike. He met Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Enver Hoxha on visits to China and Albania. In 1975, he was elected to the general council of the Trades Union Congress. In 1977, he became a member of the Energy Commission. He retired in 1979, but remained chairman of the CPB (M-L) until 1985.
# Reggie Bullen

Air Vice-Marshal Reginald Bullen CB GM (19 October 1920 – 27 January 2008) was a British Royal Air Force officer. In later life he was senior bursar and life fellow of Gonville and Caius, chairman of Huntingdon District Health Authority and property development consultant.

## Wartime service

Bullen studied to become a solicitor but enlisted in Royal Air Force after the outbreak of the Second World War.
His first posting was to 39 (Beaufort) Squadron, flying torpedo bomber sorties against enemy shipping in the Mediterranean Theatre. From 39 Squadron Bullen then moved to 458 Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force operating Wellington Bombers.

### George Medal

It was while serving with 458 Squadron that Bullen carried out the action for which he was awarded the George Medal in the spring of 1944. Returning from an operation over Italy, Bullen's aircraft suffered an engine failure as it approached its home airfield and crashed. He was thrown clear, receiving severe injuries to his arms, back and legs. In spite of this he made his way into the burning wreckage and rescued the wireless operator. Bullen received burns in addition to his other injuries.

## Later service

Once recovered from his injuries, Bullen was certified as unfit for active service. He was reassigned to administrative duties and rose through the ranks. His rise took him to the post of Adjutant-General HQ Allied Air Forces Central Europe between 1965 and 1968.
The last RAF appointment Bullen held was Air Officer Administration, Training Command between 1972 and 1975. It was from this post that he retired from the air force and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
# Reine Hibiki

Reine Hibiki (ひびき 玲音, Hibiki Reine) is a Japanese illustrator, born November 15 in Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. She is a graduate of Joshibi University of Art and Design Junior College. Her work includes illustrating the Maria-sama ga Miteru series of light novels.

## Works
### Light novels

Hibiki is co-creator of the light novel series Karen Broadcasting Club (カレン坂高校 可憐放送部, Karenzakakōkō Karenhōsōbu, literally "Karen Hill Highschool Cute Broadcasting Club"). The series originated in 2006 as a dōjinshi project by the circle MAGIXX, with related goods sold at that summer's Comic Market. However, by 2007 it had become a commercial publication by Shueisha. The novels' co-author is Beni Suzumoto (鈴本 紅, Suzumoto Beni) from MAGIXX.
As of May 2009, four volumes of the light novel have been published in Japan:
| Volume | Title | Publication Date | ISBN |
| 1 | Karen Broadcasting Club (カレン坂高校 可憐放送部, Karenzakakōkō Karenhōsōbu) | 2007-08-01 | ISBN 978-4-08-601049-8 |
| 2 | Guided Answer (カレン坂高校 可憐放送部 導かれた解答, Michibikareta Kaitō) | 2007-11-01 | ISBN 978-4-08-601088-7 |
| 3 | Determination and Hand-mic (カレン坂高校 可憐放送部 決意とハンドマイク, Ketsui to Handomaiku) | 2008-03-01 | ISBN 978-4-08-601134-1 |
| 4 | The Anti-Principal Declaration (カレン坂高校 可憐放送部 反校長宣言, Hankōchō Sengen) | 2008-06-03 | ISBN 978-4-08-601169-3 |
Shueisha has also released one drama CD for the series:
| Volume | Title | Publication Date | ISBN |
| 1 | Karen Broadcasting Club (カレン坂高校 可憐放送部, Karenzakakōkō Karenhōsōbu) | 2008-03-28 | ISBN 978-4-08-901163-8 |

### Illustration

* Bodyguard (ボディガード) light novels by Riuto Takeuchi (たけうち りうと, Takeuchi Riuto)
* Maria-sama ga Miteru light novels by Oyuki Konno (今野 緒雪, Konno Oyuki), including the Buddha Watches Too spin-off
* Throne of the Oracle (神語りの玉座, Kamigatari no Gyokuza) light novels by Yuira Nagino (薙野 ゆいら, Nagino Yuira)
* Calamity Knight: Alternative (カラミティナイト－オルタナティブ－) light novels by Kanata Takase (高瀬 彼方, Takese Kanata)

### Video games

* True Fortune (トゥルーフォーチュン) (2008 PlayStation 2 game, character design)

### Other

* Aquarian Age (contributing artist)
* Comic Yuri Hime (cover art)
* First Love Sisters (character design)
* Yuri Shimai (cover art)

## Dōjinshi

From 1994 to 1996, Hibiki was a member of the dōjinshi circle IN-FECT with Asako Takaboshi (高星 麻子, Takaboshi Asako), who went on to become illustrator of the Hakushaku to Yōsei light novels. From 1997 onwards, Hibiki has published dōjinshi through her own circle Russian Blue. Early Russian Blue works were often collaborations with other artists and based on Final Fantasy characters. More recent works include the True Colors series of rough illustrations, which are sold at each Comic Market.
# SS Grand Zenith

SS Grand Zenith was an oil tanker that sank sometime after December 30, 1976 with the loss of all hands.
Grand Zenith was 642 feet (196 m) long and was constructed in 1953 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation. She measured 18,736 GRT, and was powered by a single steam turbine that gave her a speed of 17 knots (20 mph). She was launched as Orion Cometon 28 July 1953 and renamed Flying Comet in 1964, quickly followed by Western Comet the same year, then to Beta Reserve in 1973 before receiving the name Grand Zenith in 1974. At the time of her loss, she was registered in Panama and was owned by Zenith Navigation Corporation.
On December 19, 1976, Grand Zenith departed Teesport, England with 8,000,000 US gallons (30,000,000 L) of fuel oil on board and 38 crewmembers. She was last heard from on December 30, when her captain sent a cable to her American agent, the J. F. Moran Company, saying that she had run into "heavy weather" about 36 miles (58 km) southeast of Cape Sable that had led her to reduce speed. After she missed her scheduled January 2 arrival in Somerset, Massachusetts, she was reported missing, and a search was begun on January 3 by the United States Coast Guard, which deployed a cutter and helicopter, and the Canadian Coast Guard, which sent a plane.
On January 4, aircraft from the United States Navy and Air Force Reserve joined the search, which covered about 34,000 square miles (88,000 km$^2$). The search area was expanded the following day to 100,000 square miles (260,000 km$^2$). On January 7, searchers found two life jackets from the ship, along with some debris and an oil slick about 140 miles (230 km) southeast of Cape Sable, leading the Coast Guard to confirm that Grand Zenith had sunk, most likely on December 30 or 31. On January 11, with heavy weather and no further signs of the ship or survivors, the Coast Guard abandoned the search and declared the entire crew lost.
# Driffield Street, Queenstown

Driffield Street, Queenstown is the main north to south street of Queenstown, Tasmania, Australia.
It commences at a junction with Lyell Highway, and runs parallel to the railway station, railway yard and railway as far as Henry Street.
It is also the location of the Galley Museum, and the Queenstown Library (also known as the Robert Carl Sticht Memorial library).
The prominent Empire Hotel is on the corner of Orr Street. It is also the location of St Martin's Hall.
In the era of the operations of the Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company it was the location of retail businesses run by the company, as well as the railway.
# Regina Mukiibi

Regina Mukiibi (sometimes referred to as Regina Mukiibi Mugongo as well as Regina Naluyima Mukiibi) was a Ugandan businesswoman and entrepreneur notable for being the country's first ever funeral home director.

## Background and education

As she ventured into the funeral management business, Regina Mukiibi undertook professional training at the Salisbury College of Funeral Sciences and Embalming in London.

## Business ventures

After working as an accountant with the now defunct Uganda Commercial Bank, she operated a tour and travel company which she left in order to start the funeral management business. In 1996, Regina Mukiibi jointly registered Uganda Funeral Services, a funeral service management company with her since deceased brother, Freddie Katamba Mukiibi.

## Awards

* Uganda Investment Authority Woman Entrepreneur of Year - 2007
* Investor of the Year National Award - 2009
* Sustained Growth National Award - 2009
# Reginald Stipe

Reginald Stipe (1883 – 1976) was a physician and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Hanley from 1925 to 1934 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Party member.
He was educated at Toronto University and came to Watrous, Saskatchewan in 1908. Stipe became a member of the first town council the following year. He practised medicine there from 1909 until 1916, when he joined the British Medical Corps, serving overseas during World War I. He and Dr Ernest Hixon had established the first hospital in Watrous in 1914.
Stipe returned to Watrous in 1919 and resumed practice in partnership with Dr. Hixon. He served in the provincial cabinet as a minister without portfolio.
Stipe retired from the practice of medicine in 1949. With his wife Mary, he retired to Victoria, British Columbia. They moved to Duncan in 1956. After the death of his first wife, Stipe married Mabel Laing. He later moved to Vancouver.
# SS Jalabala

A number of steamships were named Jalabala, including:
* SS Jalabala (1927), an Indian cargo ship torpedoed and sunk in 1943
* SS Jalabala (1945), an Indian coaster in service 1954–64
# Redwood Park, South Australia

Redwood Park is a suburb in the northeastern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia.

## History

Redwood Park was established in 1959 based on an earlier private subdivision of section 1591 of the Hundred of Yatala by agreement between the District Council of Tea Tree Gully, the Postmaster General and the Nomenclature Committee at the time.
# Duga (magazine)

Duga (Дуга, .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}pronounced; meaning Rainbow in English) was a high circulation Yugoslav and Serbian biweekly newsmagazine, which was published from the early 1970s until the 2000s by the Belgrade-based BIGZ publishing company. It had a predecessor which was closed in the 1960s.

## History and profile

Led by Aleksandar "Saša" Badanjak, Duga magazine was launched by the same staff that had previously worked on the Eva i Adam (Eve and Adam) erotic magazine. Having reached a circulation of 270,000 copies in SFR Yugoslavia, with particular popularity in SR Slovenia, Eva i Adam was eventually shut down in the early 1970s by executive order of the City Committee of the Communist League's Belgrade branch amid public morality accusations of 'spoiling the youth'.
Just like at Eva i Adam previously, Badanjak assumed the editor-in-chief role at the newly-launched Duga as well. At its inception, the Belgrade-based biweekly magazine's initial circulation was around 90,000 copies.
Duga quickly became famous for opposition to communism, and interviews with Yugoslav dissidents. In SFR Yugoslavia, from the 1980s especially, the media freedoms existed that were unimaginable in other communist countries. Nevertheless, chief editors were often sacked due to publishing controversial material.
In the 1990s Duga continued controversial reporting, until Dada Vujasinovic was shot dead in 1994, possibly due to an unflattering article about the Serbian warlord and gangster Arkan. It also carried a column by Mira Markovic, wife of Slobodan Milosevic and sociology professor, that often had poetic reports about the seasons amid horrible events in the country, but also carried indirect announcements of high politics sackings in the government. Her column was printed in the magazine until 1997.
# Reduction of summands

Reduction of summands is an algorithm for fast binary multiplication of non-signed binary integers. It is performed in three steps: production of summands, reduction of summands, and summation.

## Steps
### Production of summands

In binary multiplication, each row of the summands will be either zero or one of the numbers to be multiplied. Consider the following:
The second and fourth row of the summands are equivalent to the first term. Production of the summands requires a simple AND gate for each summand. Given enough AND gates, the time to produce the summands will be one cycle of the arithmetic logic unit.

### Reduction of summands

The summands are reduced using a common 1-bit full adder that accepts two 1-bit terms and a carry-in bit. It produces a sum and a carry-out. The full adders are arranged such that the sum remains in the same column of summands, but the carry-out is shifted left. In each round of reduction, three bits in a single column are used as the two terms and carry-in for the full adder, producing a single sum bit for the column. This reduces the bits in the column by a factor of 3. However, the column to the right will shift over carry-out bits, increasing the bits in the column by a third of the number of rows of summands. At worst, the reduction will be 2/3 the number of rows per round of reduction.
The following shows how the first round of reduction is performed. Note that all "empty" positions of the summands are considered to be zero (a . is used here as indicator of the "assumed zero values"). In each row, the top three bits are the three inputs to the full adder (two terms and carry-in). The sum is placed in the top bit of the column. The carry-out is placed in the second row of the column to the left. The bottom bit is a single feed into an adder. The sum of this adder is placed in the third row of the column. Carry-out is ignored as it will always be zero, but by design it would be placed in the fourth row of the column to the left. For design, it is important to note that rows 1, 3, 5, ... (counting from the top) are filled with sums from the column itself. Rows 2, 4, 6, ... are filled with carry-out values from the column to the right.
Reduction is performed again in exactly the same way. This time, only the top three rows of summands are of interest because all other summands must be zero.
When there are only two significant rows of summands, the reduction cycles end. A basic full adder normally requires three cycles of the arithmetic logic unit. Therefore, each cycle of reduction is commonly 3 cycles long.

### Summation

When there are only two rows of summands remaining, they are added using a fast adder. There are many designs of fast adders, any of which may be used to complete this algorithm.

## Calculation time

The calculation time for the reduction of summands algorithm is: T = 1Δt + r3Δt + FA (where r is the number of reduction cycles and FA is the time for the fast adder at the end of the algorithm).
# Dudda, Hassan

Dudda is a small village and a hobli in Hassan taluk & district, in the state of Karnataka, India.

## Location

Dudda is located 16 km north-east of Hassan on the Arsikere road. It is 182 kilometres (113 mi) from the state capital, Bengaluru.
It lies at the point where State Highway 102 and State Highway 71 meet. No National Highways pass through Dudda, nevertheless, it is just 14 km away from Shantigrama where NH-75 passes. The Railway halt is now defunct.

## Post Office

There is a post office at Dudda and the PIN Code is 573118.
# Sailing at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's Europe

The women's Europe competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held from 3 to 9 October 2002.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 1 |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 2 |
| Friday, 4 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 3 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 10:00 | Race 4 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 5 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 6 |
| Monday, 7 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 7 |
| Monday, 7 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 8 |
| Tuesday, 8 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 9 |
| Tuesday, 8 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 10 |
| Wednesday, 9 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 11 |

## Results
### Legend

* RAF — Retired after finishing
| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Total |
| | Lu Chunfeng (CHN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | (2) | (5) RAF | X | 8 |
| | Maiko Sato (JPN) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | (4) | (3) | X | 16 |
| | Hong Jin-young (KOR) | 3 | 3 | (4) | (4) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | X | 23 |
| 4 | Tiffany Koo (MAS) | (4) | (4) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | X | 24 |
# Sailing at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's Mistral

The women's Mistral competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held from 3 to 9 October 2002.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 1 |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 2 |
| Friday, 4 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 3 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 10:00 | Race 4 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 5 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 6 |
| Monday, 7 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 7 |
| Monday, 7 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 8 |
| Tuesday, 8 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 9 |
| Tuesday, 8 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 10 |
| Wednesday, 9 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 11 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNC — Did not come to the starting area
* DNF — Did not finish
* RAF — Retired after finishing
| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Total |
| | Lee Lai Shan (HKG) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | (7) DNF | (7) DNC | 11 |
| | Yin Jian (CHN) | 3 | (4) | 1 | 2 | 3 | (4) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| | Masako Imai (JPN) | 2 | 2 | (4) | (4) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 21 |
| 4 | Napalai Tansai (THA) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | (7) DNF | (7) DNC | 31 |
| 5 | Shin Ji-hyun (KOR) | (5) | (5) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 40 |
| 6 | Kuan Hsin (TPE) | (6) | (7) RAF | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 50 |
# Saint-Didier, Jura

Saint-Didier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Rembrandt (1940 film)

Rembrandt is a 1940 Dutch film directed by Gerard Rutten. It portrays the life of the Dutch artist Rembrandt (1606-1669). He had previously been played by Charles Laughton in the 1936 film Rembrandt. A 1942 German film was also made, starring Ewald Balser.

## Cast

* Anny de Lange
* Guus Verstraete
* Jules Verstraete
# Remember Chek Jawa

Remember Chek Jawa is a 47-minute documentary made on digital video by freelance cinematographer Eric Lin Youwei. It documents a biodiversity survey conducted in 2001, by a small group of volunteer conservationists, headed by botanist Joseph Lai, months before the Singapore government's reclamation project at Chek Jawa, Pulau Ubin. Chek Jawa is an inter-tidal area of about 1 square kilometre which supports a vast amount of plant and animal lives encompassing six ecosystems.
The volunteers' efforts were rewarded when the government agreed, in December 2001, to defer use of the Chek Jawa land for the next ten years.
The documentary is available as a DVD under Objectifs Films, available in the libraries under the National Library Board, Singapore.
# Reliable Data Protocol

The Reliable Data Protocol (RDP) is a network transport protocol defined in RFC 908 and was updated in RFC 1151. It is meant to provide facilities for remote loading, debugging and bulk transfer of images and data.
The Reliable Data Protocol is an IP protocol, on the same layer as TCP and UDP. It is number 27 in the list of IP protocol numbers.
Similar to TCP, the Reliable Data Protocol is connection oriented, but, contrary to TCP, it does not require sequenced delivery of segments.
The Reliable Data Protocol has not gained popularity, though experimental implementations for BSD exist.
# Duke of Abrantès

The Dukedom of Abrantès was a title of Napoleonic nobility created in 1808 by Napoleon for Jean-Andoche Junot.
After the King of Portugal's refusal to join the Continental Blockade, Napoleon I despatched General Jean-Andoche Junot in command of the French invasion of Portugal. General Junot marched through Portugal and set up camp at the city of Abrantes, before advancing on Lisbon.
After the French victory, Napoleon conferred the victory title of Duke of Abrantès (French: Duc d'Abrantès) upon General Junot. His wife was the French writer Laure née Martin de Permont, and she became styled as the Duchess of Abrantès.
The dukedom, extinct since 1982 upon the death of Maurice, 6th Duke of Abrantès, was never formally recognized by the Portuguese government.