# Robert Caron

Robert Caron is a sociologist and former labour leader in the Canadian province of Quebec. He served two terms as president of the Syndicat des professionnels du government du Quebec (SPGQ) and ran for provincial office in 2003 as a candidate of the Parti Québécois (PQ).

## Labour leader

Caron became active with the SPGQ in 1983, was one of its vice-presidents from 1988 to 1992, and served two terms as its president from 1994 to 2000. Elected without opposition in 1994, he scored a decisive victory over challenger Léo Pelletier in 1997. As president, he represented 13,000 workers.
Caron demonstrated against the newly elected Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau in 1994, both for its failure to remove anti-labour legislation and for its use of private research firms to study overlap between the provincial and federal governments. Caron argued that existing government bodies could have carried out the research. (The government responded that it would use civil servants for research on Quebec matters, but would contract out studies on federal matters where provincial workers had little expertise.)
The following year, Caron criticized the Parizeau government for holding secret negotiations to integrate federal Canadian civil servants into a sovereign Quebec. He later clarified that he did not object to the integration process, but wanted his group to be included in the talks. A reconciliation was later reached, and Caron appeared at a press conference with government minister Pauline Marois as she announced an agreement in principle on the matter shortly before the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty. Caron himself supported the sovereignty option, which was narrowly defeated.
Caron later took part in several high-profile negotiations with the government of Lucien Bouchard (Parizeau's successor as PQ leader and premier), who attempted to balance the provincial budget by a wage rollback in the civil service. In 1999, Caron argued that Quebec workers would be less likely to support Quebec sovereignty, or the PQ, if the Bouchard government pursued an anti-labour agenda. The SPGQ did not support any party in the 1998 provincial election, although Caron strongly opposed the Action démocratique du Québec's proposal to reduce the size of the civil service.
Caron called for Quebec to adopt "whistle blower" legislation in 1997, wherein Quebec workers could report inappropriate government actions without fear of losing their jobs. At the end of his second term, he expressed regret at the lack of cooperation between Quebec's larger and independent unions. He did not seek re-election in 2000.

## Politics

In the 1980 Canadian federal election, a candidate named Robert Caron ran for the New Democratic Party in the riding of Louis-Hébert, near Quebec City. For the purposes of this article, it is assumed that this is the same person. Caron was president of Rassemblement populaire, a municipal political party in Quebec City, in the early 1990s.
Shortly before the 2003 Quebec election, he was appointed as president of the Parti Québécois for the national capital area (i.e., Quebec City). He said that he supported the PQ because of the party's social democratic values. He ran as a PQ candidate in 2003, indicating that his priorities were Quebec sovereignty and a modernization of the civil service. He was defeated by Michel Després, the Liberal Party incumbent, in the Jean-Lesage division; across the province, the Liberals defeated the PQ to form a majority government.

## Other

After standing down as SPGQ president in 2000, Caron served as president of Centraide Québec and was an advisor to the provincial Ministry of Labour. In 2001, he was appointed to a provincial committee on youth in the workplace. Following the 2003 election, he became director of strategic services at the Commission des relations du travail (CRT).

## Electoral record

vte2003 Quebec general election: Jean-Lesage :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Michel Després | 15,547 | 44.22 |
| | Parti Québécois | Robert Caron | 9,408 | 26.76 |
| | Action démocratique | Aurel Bélanger | 8,912 | 25.35 |
| | Independent | Jean-Yves Desgagnés | 714 | 2.03 |
| | Bloc Pot | Nicolas Frichot | 390 | 1.11 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Jean Bédard | 185 | 0.53 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 35,156 | 100.00 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 391 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,547 | 72.24 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 49,205 | |
vte1980 Canadian federal election: Louis-Hébert :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Dennis Dawson | 34,231 | 64.75 |
| | New Democratic | Robert Caron | 7,392 | 13.98 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Michel Doyon | 5,490 | 10.39 |
| | Rhinoceros | François Ouellet | 3,795 | 7.18 |
| | Social Credit | Jean-Paul Rhéaume | 1,247 | 2.36 |
| | Union populaire | Henri Laberge | 596 | 1.13 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Lynda Forgues | 112 | 0.21 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,863 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 516 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,379 | 70.60 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 75,607 | |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
For the purposes of this article, it is assumed that the 1980 candidate is the same person.