OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Ward (blues musician)

Robert June Ward Sr. (October 15, 1938 – December 25, 2008) was an American blues and soul guitarist. He was known for founding the Ohio Untouchables, the band that later would become the Ohio Players. He played the guitar with a unique tone soaked in vibrato coming from a Magnatone amplifier.

## Biography

Born in Luthersville, Georgia, he moved to Dayton, Ohio in 1960 and formed the Ohio Untouchables. The group released several singles on LuPine including "Your Love Is Amazing" which would become one of Ward's signature songs. They also recorded the guitar workout, "Forgive Me Darling", which was loosely modelled on Bo Diddley's, "I'm Sorry". Ward left the group in 1965.
He moved to the Detroit area, actually residing in Toledo, Ohio, and released singles under his name in the late 1960s. He disappeared from the music scene in the 1970s, after working as a session player for Motown. In 1977, both his wife and mother died, and Ward relocated to Grantville, Georgia.
In the early 1990s he returned to the spotlight. He was rediscovered by Black Top Records and released his first solo album Fear No Evil in 1991. It included a re-recording of "Forgive Me Darling". He released two more albums in the next four years for the label. In the mid-1990s he did limited touring, including a date in Minneapolis with Curtis Obeda and The Butanes, and several dates in Michigan including Kalamazoo, Three Rivers and Grand Rapids. After the label went defunct in the late 1990s, WRKR Kalamazoo blues DJ Marty Spaulding, who Robert had appointed his manager, arranged a recording contract with Delmark Records to release New Role Soul in 2000. In his last years he had health problems, including two strokes, which prevented him from performing or recording.
On December 25, 2008, Ward died at his home in Dry Branch, Georgia.

## Discography

* 1991: Fear No Evil (Black Top)
* 1993: Rhythm of the People (Black Top)
* 1995: Hot Stuff (Relic), a collection of his early sides from the 1960s
* 1995: Black Bottom (Black Top)
* 2000: New Role Soul (Delmark)
# Robert Hunter (Australian politician)

Robert Hunter (24 August 1877 – 10 June 1960) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Murray from 1930 to 1933. He was elected as a member of the Labor Party, but was expelled from the party in the 1931 Labor split and sat with the splinter Parliamentary Labor Party for the remainder of his term.
Outside of politics, he was the junior partner in Hunter Bros., a fruitgrowing and farming firm operating at Montacute and Meribah.
# Edward Holmeden

Sir Edward Holmeden or Holmden (1544–1616) was an Alderman and Sheriff of London.

## Career

Holmeden was a grocer. As a member of the Venice Company and Levant Company, he was involved in the import of currants from Greece, and the export of cloth (linen and canvas) to Morocco. Holmeden was Sheriff of London in 1598/9, an office held jointly with Richard Hampson. He was one of the first investors or adventurers in the English East India Company in 1600. Holmeden was knighted by James VI and I on 26 July 1603 at Whitehall Palace.
In 1590 Holmeden lived in a large house in the parish of St Mary Woolchurch Haw which belonged to his wife's cousin, Sir Thomas Ramsey. He was churchwarden there in 1573. In 1599 he was living in the parish of St Christopher le Stocks.
He died on 4 July 1616 and was buried at St Mary's Church in Leyton where there is a memorial brass to him.

## Turks and Moors

When orders were made by Elizabeth I to transport 24 "Turks and Moors" from England, the Earl of Nottingham as Admiral asked two aldermen and grocers Edward Holmeden and Henry Anderson to find housing for them until shipping to their home countries was available. Two years later, Thomas Eviseed was asked to pay the expenses for their lodging at sixpence a day, which amounted to a total of £23/2/- (approximately equivalent to £6,704 in 2023.) The date of this incident is unknown. The men perhaps included captured galley slaves to be returned home by the Levant Company to Mehmed III Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Holmeden and Richard Staperr, a former governor of the Levant Company, had sent a joint letter as merchants trading with Turkey to Sir Robert Cecil in December 1595, asking him to ensure Elizabeth sent a letter of congratulation to Mehmed III, which could be sent in one of their trading ships.
Some proclamations addressing London aldermen regarding deportations of "Blackamoores" were drafted for Elizabeth, and a German merchant Casper Van Senden offered to transport people to Spain or Portugal. Van Senden's scheme seems not to have come to any effect.

## Marriage and family

Edward Holmeden married Elizabeth Taylor. They had five sons; Thomas (died 1585), Thomas, Edward (died 1588), George (died 1596), and John; and four daughters; Mary, Susan, Elizabeth (died 1585), and Elizabeth. Of these children:
* Mary Holmeden married (1), Richard Glover in 1592, (2) in 1599, Sir Ralph Hare MP
* Susan Holmeden married John Robinson on 7 March 1602
# Scopwick

Scopwick is a small village and civil parish in the district of North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England, situated 6 miles (9.7 km) south from Lincoln. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 815. The parish includes Kirkby Green, a hamlet to the east of Scopwick. The village main road runs parallel to a narrow stream.
The name Scopwick comes from old English. Scaep was an old word for sheep and wick meant farm.
The village cemetery includes a War Graves site for airmen from RAF Coleby Grange and RAF Digby (originally RAF Scopwick), and includes the grave of the nineteen-year-old Second World War poet and aviator John Gillespie Magee, who wrote the celebrated poem ‘High Flight’.
Part of the brick tower of Scopwick Tower Mill, which was built in 1827 and fell into disuse around 1912, remains standing.

## History

Bronze Age burials and barrows have been found in Scopwick. There is evidence of a Roman settlement (coins, pottery, burials and a dwelling). A Saxon coin found in the village depicts Offa and has been dated to 757–796 AD.
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Scapeuic/Scapewic.

## Geography and ecology

A limestone stream runs through the village toward Kirkby Green and terminates near the railway. Wildlife on the stream includes moorhen, mallard, water mint and hart's tongue fern. Around Scopwick Hall there is a small deciduous woodland. To the northwest of the village is a quarry.
# Schottius

Schottius may refer to:
* Andreas Schott (Andreas Schottius)
* Gaspar Schott (Caspar Schottius)
# Schottikon railway station

Schottikon railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zurich and municipality of Elsau. The station is located on the St. Gallen–Winterthur line and is served by trains on the Zurich S-Bahn lines S12 and S35.

## Services

The following services stop at Schottikon:
* Zürich S-Bahn: S12/S35: half-hourly service between Winterthur and Wil; the S12 continues from Winterthur to Brugg AG.
# Scorpiurus aramoana

Scorpiurus aramoana is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The species was first discovered in December 2017 on the saltmarsh mudflats of Aramoana near Dunedin in the South Island of New Zealand, and later found further south in the Catlins.
# Schwegleria

Schwegleria is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Roberto Pasca

Roberto Pasca (2 April 1821, in Naples - 11 August 1897, in Naples) was a brigadier in the navy of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He is most notable for signing the "Capitulation for the surrender of piazza di Gaeta" in 1861 on behalf of Francis II of the Two Sicilies.
* This biographical article related to the Italian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edward John Dodgshun

Edward John Dodgshun (22 September 1851 - 2 March 1927) was an English architect.

## Life

He was born in Leeds, Yorkshire. From 1870 he worked for Thomas Ambler in Leeds. He later moved to London and worked for a year in the office of George Edmund Street, and with William Burges. He returned to Leeds in 1875 where he commenced practice as an architect. He was in partnership with William Frederick Unsworth, under the name Dodgshun & Unsworth from around 1875 to 1879, and then from 1898 with George Dale Oliver as Oliver & Dodgshun in Carlisle.
In 1891, Dodgshun was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA). He was also a member of the Leeds and Yorkshire Architectural Society and served as its President for two years. He died in Wetherby, Yorkshire. His son, Leslie Sydney Dodgshun (1875-1930), followed him into the architectural profession.

## Notable works

Notable works by Dodgshun include:
* The Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon (1879) with William Frederick Unsworth. This burned down in 1926. It is now the Swan Theatre.
* Abtech House, offices of the West Riding Union Bank at 18 Park Row, Leeds.
* The rebuilding of the fire-damaged Silcoates School in Wakefield, Yorkshire.
* Shakespeare Memorial Theatre
* Abtech House
# Schönkirchen-Reyersdorf

Schönkirchen-Reyersdorf is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Schönkirchen-Reyersdorf lies on the north edge of the Marchfeld in Lower Austria. Only about 2.31 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Edwin Stephenson

Edwin Stephenson may refer to:
* Edwin Stephenson (cricketer) (1832–1898), English cricketer
* Edwin Stephenson (organist) (1871–1922), English cathedral organist
# Eggerton Hundred

50°42′46″N 2°32′29″W﻿ / ﻿50.7129°N 2.5414°W﻿ / 50.7129; -2.5414 Eggerton Hundred or Eggardon Hundred was a hundred in the county of Dorset, England, containing the following parishes:
* Askerswell
* Hooke
* Long Bredy
* Powerstock (part)
* Winterbourne Abbas
* Wraxall
# Science Hack Day

Science Hack Day is a hack day specifically for "making weird, silly or serious things with science". The first was organized by Jeremy Keith and held at the London offices of The Guardian newspaper over the weekend 19/20 June 2010.
The event was attended by around 100 participants who had 24 hours to build new hacks. Many stayed overnight at the venue and over 25 hacks were built, submitted and demo'ed by the end of the weekend.
Soon thereafter a second Science Hack Day was organized by Ariel Waldman in San Francisco, and several years since, often filling up with a waitlist. Since that first year, more than 50 Science Hack Day events have taken place around the world, including a recent 2020 March Science Hack Day Dublin.
The events are attended by a diverse range of science enthusiasts.
# Science Friction (album)

Science Friction is a studio album by saxophonist Tim Berne which was recorded in 2001 and released on Berne's Screwgun label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review awarded the album 41⁄2 stars stating "in the case of Science Friction, the result is yet another peak in his recording career -- although when one considers Berne's other releases of the early '00s, the peak looks more like a plateau". The All About Jazz review said that "Compared to Berne's earlier efforts, Science Friction represents a high-water mark. Berne remains one of the most distinctive voices in modern jazz, who—best of all—seems to have an uncanny ability to assemble sympathetic musical collaborators who share his vision".

## Track listing

All compositions by Tim Berne except as indicated
* "Huevos" - 6:27
* "iHornet" - 3:27
* "Sigh Fry" (Berne, Marc Ducret) - 9:50
* "Manatee Woman" - 12:20
* "Mikromaus" - 2:03
* "Jalapeño Diplomacy" - 5:20
* "The Mallomar Maneuvre" (Berne, David Torn) 1:04
* "Clown Finger" - 11:31

## Personnel

* Tim Berne - alto saxophone
* Marc Ducret - acoustic and electric guitar
* Craig Taborn - electronic keyboards
* Tom Rainey - drums
# Roberto Ferri

Roberto Ferri (born 1978) is an Italian artist and painter from Taranto, Italy, who is deeply inspired by Baroque painters (Caravaggio in particular) and other old masters of Romanticism, the Academy, and Symbolism.

## Biography

Ferri graduated from the Liceo Artistico Lisippo Taranto in 1996, a local art school in his hometown. He began to study painting on his own and moved to Rome in 1999, to increase research on ancient painting, beginning at the end of the 16th century, in particular. In 2006, he graduated with honors from the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome.
His work is represented in important private collections in Rome, Milan, London, Paris, New York, Madrid, Barcelona, Miami, San Antonio (Texas), Qatar, Dublin, Boston, Malta, and the Castle of Menerbes in Provence. His work was featured in the controversial Italian pavilion of the Venice Biennale 2011, and has exhibited at Palazzo Cini, Venice in the Kitsch Biennale 2010.
In 2021, on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of Dante Alighieri's death, he created Il Bacio di Dante e Beatrice (The Kiss of Dante and Beatrice in Italian), a work that seals the sublimation of a kiss that never happened, with the painter's choice of Italian model and actor Edoardo Sferrella as a reference for the figure of the Supreme Poet; the painting was commissioned by Magnum for the MagnumXDante campaign in partnership with the Scuderie del Quirinale, and exhibited at Palazzo Firenze in Rome.
# Edward Schafer

Edward Schafer may refer to:
* Ed Schafer (born 1946), American politician
* Edward H. Schafer (1913–1991), American sinologist
* Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer (1850–1935), formerly Edward Albert Schäfer, English physiologist
# Schreier vector

In mathematics, especially the field of computational group theory, a Schreier vector is a tool for reducing the time and space complexity required to calculate orbits of a permutation group.

## Overview

Suppose G is a finite group with generating sequence $X=\{x_{1},x_{2},...,x_{r}\}$ which acts on the finite set $\Omega =\{1,2,...,n\}$. A common task in computational group theory is to compute the orbit of some element $\omega \in \Omega$ under G. At the same time, one can record a Schreier vector for $\omega$. This vector can then be used to find an element $g\in G$ satisfying $\omega ^{g}=\alpha$, for any $\alpha \in \omega ^{G}$. Use of Schreier vectors to perform this requires less storage space and time complexity than storing these g explicitly.

## Formal definition

All variables used here are defined in the overview.
A Schreier vector for $\omega \in \Omega$ is a vector $\mathbf {v} =(v[1],v[2],...,v[n])$ such that:
* $v[\omega ]=-1$
* For $\alpha \in \omega ^{G}\setminus \{{\omega }\},v[\alpha ]\in \{1,...,r\}$ (the manner in which the $v[\alpha ]$ are chosen will be made clear in the next section)
* $v[\alpha ]=0$ for $\alpha \notin \omega ^{G}$

## Use in algorithms

Here we illustrate, using pseudocode, the use of Schreier vectors in two algorithms
* Algorithm to compute the orbit of ω under G and the corresponding Schreier vector
    Input: ω in Ω, $X=\{x_{1},x_{2},...,x_{r}\}$
    for i in { 0, 1, …, n }:
       set v[i] = 0
    set orbit = { ω }, v[ω] = −1
    for α in orbit and i in { 1, 2, …, r }:
       if $\alpha ^{x_{i}}$ is not in orbit:
          append $\alpha ^{x_{i}}$ to orbit
          set $v[\alpha ^{x_{i}}]=i$
    return orbit, v
* Algorithm to find a g in G such that ω$^g$ = α for some α in Ω, using the v from the first algorithm
    Input: v, α, X
    if v[α] = 0:
       return false
    set g = e, and k = v[α] (where e is the identity element of G)
    while k ≠ −1:
       set $g={x_{k}}g,\alpha =\alpha ^{x_{k}^{-1}},k=v[\alpha ]$
    return g
# Egmont von Hosstrup

Egmont von Hosstrup (1 October 1813 in Hamburg, died 1876) was a German publisher, theatre director and head of the Hamburger Börsenhalle.
He was the son of Gerhard von Hosstrup (1771–1851) and Sophie Henriette Elisabeth (Betty) Seyler (1789–1837), a granddaughter of Abel Seyler, and studied law in Göttingen and Heidelberg, earning a Doctor of Laws degree at Heidelberg in 1836. In 1845 he married Luise Auguste Thesdorp, a step-daughter of the Hamburg lawyer with the supreme court (Obergerichtsadvokat) A. Stulmann. After the death of his father, he became director of the Hamburger Börsenhalle. He was the publisher of Liste der Börsenhalle and Literarische und Kritische Blätter der Börsenhalle.
He was a cousin of Johann Ernst Pinckernelle, founder of the Hamburg ship broker company G. & J. E. Pinckernelle.
# Ehime Prefectural Matsuyama Higashi High School

Ehime Prefectural Matsuyama Higashi High School (愛媛県立松山東高等学校, Ehime Kenritsu Matsuyama Higashi Kōtōgakkō) is a Japanese high school in Matsuyama, Ehime founded in 1878 as Matsuyama Middle School.

## History

The high school was founded as Matsuyama Middle School in 1878. Although the school was founded during the Meiji period, it has earlier roots in the Iyo-Matsuyama Domain's Han school, Kōtokukan, Shūraikan and Meikyōkan.
Among the first students at the new school was Masaoka Tsunenori, later known as Masaoka Shiki. As Seishi Shinoda and Sanford Goldstein explain,
    In the 1870s and 1880s, the democratic movement was at its height, and one of its chief leaders was Taisuke Itagaki (1837-1919) from Kochi Prefecture... The prefectural governor of Ehime and the principal of Shiki's school. Though the principal had to resign in the summer of 1879 because of his radical views, his influence remained strong at Matsuyama Middle School. For some years after his departure, democratic thought reigned at the school; yet after the principal's departure many students left, and their numbers decreased from 213 in 1879 to 102 in 1881. Among those strongly influenced by the former principal was Shiki. He neglected most of his schoolwork, so caught up was he in the excitement of making political speeches night after night with ten or so of his classmates.
Undoubtedly the most famous teacher at Matsuyama Middle School was Natsume Kinnosuke, better known as Natsume Sōseki, who arrived in 1895 and taught for only a year, but later memorialized the experience in one of Japan's most popular novels, Botchan (1906). Botchan describes the comically unfortunate experiences of a young teacher fresh from Tokyo (called, euphemistically, "Botchan" or "little master") as he attempts, with little enthusiasm or success, to adapt to the academic regime and the local culture. In the novel, Botchan's colleagues are given comical names such as Tanuki (Japanese raccoon dog), Akashatsu (Red-shirt), etc., prompting continued speculation as to which of Sōseki's fellow teachers might have been their real-life models.
The school name was changed to the present one in 1949.

## Notable students and teachers

* Akiyama Saneyuki
* Akiyama Yoshifuru
* Juzo Itami
* Mansaku Itami
* Masanobu Fukuoka
* Noburu Katagami
* Yoshiyuki Kawashima
* Masaoka Shiki
* Natsume Sōseki
* Hisui Sugiura
* Kyoshi Takahama
* Moritake Tanabe
* Kenzaburō Ōe
* Masataka Ogawa
* Ryūtarō Ōtomo
* Satsuo Yamamoto
# Juliana (ship)

Numerous ships have been named Juliana:
* La Juliana (1570 ship) was a merchant vessel launched in 1570 near Barcelona, Spain. King Philip II commandeered her for the Spanish Armada. She wrecked in autumn 1588 at Streedagh Strand, north of the Rosses Point Peninsula on the west coast of Ireland
* Lord Camden (1765 EIC ship) was an East Indiaman that made four voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). Mather & Co. purchased her in 1778, named her Juliana, and chartered her out as an armed escort ship and transport. In 1786 Mather & Co. sold her into the Archangel timber trade.
* Peggy (1793 ship) was built at Calcutta and initially sailed in the Indian coastal and Far East trade. In 1801 she assumed British registry and her name was changed to Juliana. Her owners sold her to the Transport Board but in 1804 the government resold her and she was sailing as a West Indiaman between London and Antigua. She then made two voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), and one voyage to Hobart, Van Dieman's Land, transporting convicts. On her return from this voyage she wrecked in 1821 on the English coast.
* Juliana (1814 ship) was launched at Calcutta in 1814. She spent almost all of her career trading between England and India and made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), in 1824–25. She wrecked at Cape Town in 1839 while carrying immigrants from England to Sydney, New South Wales.
* Juliana (1814 Southwick ship), of 16821⁄94 tons (bm) was launched at Southwick in 1814. By 1817 she had assumed Guernsey registry. On 23 April 1848 she was leaving St Sampson's Harbour with a cargo of stone for London when she sank off Amphré rocks (Amfroque). The pilots on board saved her crew.

## Citations

* ↑ Sarre (2007), p. 151.
# Geamăna, Anenii Noi

Geamăna is a commune in the Anenii Noi District of Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Geamăna and Batîc.
# George Taylor (rugby union)

George Taylor (born 24 November 1996) is a Scottish former rugby union player who spent his entire professional career playing for Edinburgh Rugby in the United Rugby Championship. Taylor's primary position was centre.

## Career
### Club

Taylor made his debut for Edinburgh against Munster on 30 November 2018.

### International

Taylor received his first call up to the senior Scotland squad in February 2021 for the 2021 Six Nations Championship.

### Retirement

On January 13, 2022, following a long battle with persistent head injuries, Taylor announced his retirement from rugby calling it the "toughest decision" he'd ever had to make. Taylor also stated his ambition to enter into a career in finance.