OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claytonia

Claytonia (spring beauty) is a genus of flowering plants native to Asia, North America, and Central America. The vitamin-rich leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, and the tubers can be prepared like potatoes.

## Description

The plants are somewhat fleshy and only a few centimeters in height. The flower heads are about 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.
* Claytonia megarhiza
* Flowers of Claytonia virginica

## Taxonomy

The genus was formerly included in the purslane family (Portulacaceae), but with the adoption of the APG IV system, in 2009 it was moved to the family Montiaceae. A number of the species were formerly treated in the related genus Montia. A comprehensive scientific study of Claytonia was published in 2006.

### Species

As of January 2019, Kew's Plants of the World Online lists 33 accepted species:
* Claytonia acutifolia Pall. ex Willd.
* Claytonia arctica Adams
* Claytonia arenicola L.F.Hend.
* Claytonia arkansana Yatsk., R.Evans & Witsell
* Claytonia caroliniana Michx.
* Claytonia cordifolia S.Watson
* Claytonia crawfordii Stoughton
* Claytonia exigua Torr. & A.Gray
* Claytonia gypsophiloides Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* Claytonia joanneana Schult.
* Claytonia lanceolata Pursh
* Claytonia megarhiza (A.Gray) Parry ex S.Watson
* Claytonia multiscapa Rydb.
* Claytonia nevadensis S.Watson
* Claytonia obovata Rydb.
* Claytonia ogilviensis McNeill
* Claytonia palustris Swanson & Kelley
* Claytonia panamintensis Stoughton
* Claytonia parviflora Douglas
* Claytonia peirsonii (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Stoughton
* Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.
* Claytonia rosea Rydb.
* Claytonia rubra (Howell) Tidestr.
* Claytonia sarmentosa C.A.Mey.
* Claytonia saxosa Brandegee
* Claytonia scammaniana Hultén
* Claytonia serpenticola Stoughton
* Claytonia sibirica L.
* Claytonia tuberosa Pall. ex Schult.
* Claytonia udokanica Zuev
* Claytonia umbellata S.Watson
* Claytonia virginica L.
* Claytonia washingtoniana (Suksd.) Suksd.

### Etymology

The genus is named after John Clayton, who collected specimens of various plants in North America and distributed them to botanists in Europe.

## Distribution and habitat

The genus is primarily native to the mountain chains of Asia and North America. In the Old World, it is distributed northwest to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and eastern Russia. It is found in most of the northern United States, with some species located in Guatemala.
Claytonia perfoliata, the species for which the term miner's lettuce was coined, is distributed throughout the Mountain West of North America in moist soils and prefers areas that have been recently disturbed.

## Uses

The leaves of the spring beauty are rich in vitamins and can be eaten raw or cooked. The roots are in the form of tubers which can be cooked and eaten like potatoes.
# Idagaard

Idagaard is a manor house and estate located immediately south of Slagelse, Denmark. The estate was created by the businessman Constantin Brun from land that had previously belonged to Antvorskov and is named after his daughter Ida Brun. It is now owned by the Idagaard Foundation.

## History
### Early owners, 1797–1810

Antvorskov Hovedgård and nearby Galensteen were acquired in 1799 by Constantin Brun. He imported several families from Switzerland and established a production of Swiss cheese which was mainly exported to overseas markets. He also modernized the management with the introduction of chopping and threshing machines. Bruun was married to Friederike Brun, a leading salonist of her time. Bruun created four small estates from part of the land that had previously belonged to Antvorskov Hovedgård, naming them Idagaard, Charlottendal, Augustendal and Karlsgaard after his children. Idagaard was thus named after his daughter Ida Bruun.

### Changing owners, 1806–1018

In 1806 Bruun sold all the estates to Adam Wilhelm Hauch and Marcus Frederik Voigt. They immediately began to sell them to different buyers. Idagaard was acquired by Ole Rasmussen Schou. In the 1830s, it was acquired by L. Trolle. The next owners was William Courtonne Mourier)1806–1896), whose father, Charles Adolph Denys Mourier, owned Hindemae on Gunen. His grandfahter, Pierre Paul Ferdinand Mourier, who had made a fortune in the service of the Danish Asiatic Company, had owned Aaagaard at Kalundborg. Mourier sold Idagaard to L. T. Schultz. In 1878, Schultz sold Idagaard to S. Spandet.

### Hvid and the Idagaard Foundation

In 1918, Idagaard was acquired by Jens Hvidberg. He and his wife owned the estate for more than 30 years. In 1941, they established the Idagaard Foundation.
In 1963, Idagaard acquired 220 tønder (barrels) of land from Charlottendal. Charlottendal had been expropriated by the Danish state in conjunction with the establishment of Antvorskov Barracks. Charlottendal's former owner, D. F. de Neergaard, who also owned Valdemarskilde, acquired 100 tønder of forest from Idagaard as part of the arrangement. Much of the original Idagaard estate waslater sold off for urban redevelopment. Most of the land that remains is therefore the land that previously belonged to Charlottendal (and before that to Augustadal).

## Architecture

The main building is from 1880. It is a single-storey, white-plastered building with a half-hipped roof clad in red tile.

## Today

Idagaard is one of four estates owned by the Idagaard Foundation. The three others are Lerchenfeld in Vedbynørre (acquired in 2013), Saxbroholm (acquired in 2016) and Skelbækgården (acquired 2019). The land is managed by the owner of Svendsholm.

## List of owners

* (1799–1806) Constantin Brun
* (1806– ) Adam Wilhelm Hauch
* (1806– ) Marcus Frederik Voigt
* ( –1835) Ole Rasmussen Schou
* (1835– ) L. Trolle
* ( – ) William C. Mourier
* ( –1878) L. T. Schultz
* (1878– ) S. Spandet
* ( –1918) E. V. J. Spandet née Neergaard
* (1918–1941) Jens Hvidberg
* (1941– ) Idagaard Foundation
# UEW

UEW may refer to:
* Union of Environment Workers
* United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America
* Universal Eclectic Wicca
* University of Education, Winneba
# Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc

Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc (born 24 September 1938 in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French lawyer.

## Life

From 23 April 1995 Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc served as head (vice-president) of the French Council of State as vice-president up to his retirement on 25 September 2006. He was elected on 29 November 2004, into the French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, in the general section. On 22 February 2007, he was appointed member of the Constitutional Council of France by president of the Senate Christian Poncelet. In 2009 he was elected to the Académie Nationale de Médecine.

### Education

He was educated at Sciences Po then at the École nationale d'administration. He entered the Council of State in 1964.
# Stroud and Thornbury (UK Parliament constituency)

Stroud and Thornbury was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
The constituency was created for the 1950 general election and abolished for the 1955 general election.

## Boundaries

The Urban Districts of Nailsworth and Stroud, the Rural Districts of Dursley, Stroud, and Thornbury, and in the Rural District of Gloucester the civil parishes of Arlingham, Brookthorpe, Eastington, Elmore, Frampton-on-Severn, Fretherne with Saul, Frocester, Hardwicke, Harescombe, Haresfield, Longney, Moreton Valence, Quedgeley, Standish, Upton St Leonards, and Whitminster.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1950 | Sir Walter Perkins | Conservative |
| | 1955 | constituency abolished: see Stroud | constituency abolished: see Stroud |

## Election results

General election 1951: Stroud and Thornbury :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Walter Perkins | 30,140 | 51.3 | +7.8 |
| | Labour | Ben Parkin | 28,558 | 48.7 | +5.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,582 | 2.6 | +2.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 58,698 | 86.0 | +0.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 68,287 | | +1.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 | |
General election 1950: Stroud and Thornbury :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Walter Perkins | 24,874 | 43.5 | |
| | Labour | Ben Parkin | 24,846 | 43.4 | |
| | Liberal | Margaret MacAlpine | 7,518 | 13.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28 | 0.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 57,238 | 85.4 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 67,010 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Simon Schatzberger

Simon Schatzberger (born 1968) is an English actor, known for his role as David Klarfeld on the BBC soap opera Doctors and for appearing in the iconic "French Polisher" TV advert for Yellow Pages in the 1990s.

## Career

Schatzberger has appeared on several television programmes in both guest roles and starring roles, including Six Pairs of Pants, Your Mother Wouldn't Like It, Press Gang, Audrey and Friends, "Comin' Atcha!", Band of Brothers, Black Books, Doctors and The Cottage. He also appeared in two episodes of EastEnders, as a Rabbi, in December 2018 and again for one further episode in January 2019. In 2020, Schatzberger played Alan Filchett in “The Folly of Jephthah" (S8:E5 of Father Brown), and began the role of David Klarfeld on the BBC soap opera Doctors.
# Green Fields (disambiguation)

"Green Fields" is a 2007 song by The Good, the Bad & the Queen.
Green Fields or Greenfields may also refer to:

## Places

* Green fields, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India
* Green Fields, South Australia, a northern suburb of Adelaide
** Greenfields railway station
* Greenfields, Western Australia, a suburb of Mandurah, south of the City of Perth

## Music

* Green Fields, a 1981 album by The Watersons
* Greenfields (album), a 2021 album by Barry Gibb
* "Greenfields" (song), a song recorded by The Brothers Four in 1960
* "Green Fields" (Union Trade Song)

## Other uses

* Green Fields (film), a 1937 film directed by Jacob Ben-Ami and Edgar G. Ulmer
* Green Fields School, in Tucson, Arizona
* Greenfields (Cecilton, Maryland), a historic home
* Greenfields (dairy company), an Indonesian dairy company
# Clarence B. Jamison

Clarence B. Jamison (born 1857) was an American football, basketball, and track and field coach. He led the Purdue University men's basketball team from 1906 to 1908. He previously served as the head football coach and basketball coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Rose Polytechnic Fightin' Engineers (1905) |||
| 1905 | Rose Polytechnic | 7–2–1 |
| Rose Polytechnic: | 7–2–1 | |
| Total: | 7–2–1 | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Purdue Boilermakers (Big Ten) (1905–1908) |||||
| 1905–06 | Purdue | 4–7 | 3–6 | 6th |
| 1906–07 | Purdue | 7–8 | 2–6 | 4th |
| 1907–08 | Purdue | 5–9 | 0–8 | 5th |
| Purdue: | Purdue: | 16–24 (.400) | 5–20 (.200) | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–24 (.400) | 5–20 (.200) | |
# San Pedro de Ceque

San Pedro de Ceque is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 651 inhabitants.
# Silene virginica

Silene virginica, the fire pink, is a wildflower in the pink family, Caryophyllaceae. It is known for its distinct brilliant red flowers. Fire pink begins blooming in late spring and continuing throughout the summer. It is sometimes grown in wildflower, shade, and rock gardens.

## Description

S. virginica is a small, (20–80 cm (8–31 in) tall, short-lived perennial (2–3 years), with lance shaped leaves. Its stems, and the bases of the flowers, are covered in short sticky hairs. Each flower is approximately five centimeters in diameter and composed of five notched, brilliant red petals which extend into a long tube.

## Distribution and habitat

Fire pink grows in open woods and rocky deciduous slopes in central and eastern North America, from Texas to the west, Florida to the south, New York to the east, and ranging as far north as extreme southern Ontario. It is protected as a state endangered species in Wisconsin, Florida, and Michigan. It is imperiled in Louisiana.

## Ecology

Fire pink's principal pollinator is the ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), which is attracted by the flowers' bright red petals and sugary nectar.

## Varieties

There are two recognized varieties of fire pink. Most plants of this species are classified as Silene virginica var. virginica, however an endemic variety occurs in West Virginia called Silene virginica var. robusta.
# Johann Philipp Murray

Johann Philipp Murray (30 July 1726 – 12 January 1776) was a German historian who was mainly interested in early Nordic studies and the relations between England and Scandinavia.

## Biography

Johann Philipp Murray was born on 30 July 1726 in Schleswig. He was the oldest son of the Prussian-born preacher and theologian Andreas Murray (1695 - 1771). His brothers were the professors Johann Andreas Murray (1740-1791) and Adolph Murray (1751-1803), and the Bishop Gustaf Murray (1747-1825). Murray was a student in Königsberg in 1742, Uppsala in 1746 and Göttingen in 1747. In 1748 he became a Master of Arts at the University of Göttingen, assistant professor in 1755 and full professor in 1762. He died on 12 January 1776 in Göttingen.

## Work

Murray was mainly interested in material from the Nordic region and the history of England during antiquity and the Middle Ages. For example, he wrote about runes, the history of the Nordic countries in earlier times, Nordic settlements in the British Isles and Philippa of England, the queen of Eric of Pomerania. His writings also discussed coins, seals and watermarks. He had an extensive correspondence with other scholars in Sweden and Germany. On the other hand, his lectures were not widely attended and his memory faded rapidly after his death.

## Selected bibliography

* Murray, Johan Philipp (1751). Die Eigenschaften einer gelassenen Seele bey der fürchterlichen Trennung aus dieser Zeitlichkeit suchte in einer Trauerrede auf seinen schätzbaren Freund Adam Heinrich Rhoden ... Johann Philipp Murray am vierzehenten Tage des Mayen 1751 zu bezeichnen. Schultzen. Retrieved 2013-01-11.
* Murray, Johann Philipp (1754). Rede welche im Namen der königlichen deutschen Gesellschaft zum Gedächtnisse ihres verklärten Mitgliedes der Frau Professorin Sophien Eleonoren Achenwall, gebohrnen Walther... gehalten worden von... Johann Philipp Murray... V. Bossiegel. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
* Kalm, Pehr; Murray, Johann Andreas; Murray, Johann Philipp (1754). Des Herren Peter Kalms, Professors der Haushaltungskunst in Aobo, und Mitgliedes der königlichen schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Beschreibung der Reise die er nach dem nördlichen Amerika : auf den Befehl gedachter Akademie und öffentliche Kosten unternommen hat. Im Verlage der Wittwe Abrams Vandenhoek. Retrieved 2013-01-11.
* Murray, Johann Philipp (1771). De Coloniis Scandicis in Insvlis Britannicis, et maxima Hibernia commentatio praelecta d. VII. Dec. 1771. Retrieved 2013-01-11.
* Murray, Johann Philipp (1774). Antiquitates Septemtrionales et Britannicae atque Hibernicae inter se comparatae: Commentatio altera de imperio civile studiisque humanitatis disserens. Retrieved 2013-01-11.
* Kästner, Abraham Gotthelf; Murray, Johann Philipp (1776). Der Erinnerung Johann Philipp Murrays, ordentlichen Professors der Philosophie nach dessen Ableben ... gewidmet. Retrieved 2013-01-11.
# Smashmouth

Smashmouth or smash mouth may refer to:
* Smashmouth offense, an American football system
* Smash Mouth, a pop rock group from San Jose, California, named after the American football term
** Smash Mouth (album), their self-titled third album
* Smashmouth (indie rock band), an indie rock band from Nebraska
# Ulnar styloid process

The styloid process of the ulna is a bony prominence found at distal end of the ulna in the forearm.

## Structure

The styloid process of the ulna projects from the medial and back part of the ulna. It descends a little lower than the head. The head is separated from the styloid process by a depression for the attachment of the apex of the triangular articular disk, and behind, by a shallow groove for the tendon of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle.
The styloid process of the ulna varies from 2 to 6 mm in length.

## Function

The rounded end of the styloid process of the ulna connects to the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist. The radioulnar ligaments also attaches to the base of the styloid process of the ulna.

## Clinical significance

Fractures of the styloid process of the ulna seldom require treatment when they occur in association with a distal radius fracture. The major exception is when the joint between these bones, the distal radioulnar joint (or DRUJ), is unstable. When the DRUJ is unstable, the ulnar styloid may require independent treatment.
An excessively long styloid process of the ulna can cause painful contact with the triquetral bone in the wrist, known as ulnar styloid impaction syndrome. Radiology is used to diagnose it. Conservative management involves injection of triamcinolone, while surgery involves shortening of the styloid process of the ulna via resection.
The position of the styloid process of the ulna in relation to the wrist must be considered when applying a wrist splint. This is important in preventing pressure ischaemia.
# Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis

Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sinocyclocheilus.
# Green Fingers (TV series)

Green Fingers was an early Australian television series, which aired for two seasons on Melbourne station HSV-7. Much of what is known about the series comes from old TV listings. As the title suggests, it was a gardening series. The first season aired from 22 March 1957 to 3 January 1958, host(s) unknown. The second season aired from 29 August 1958 to 24 July 1959. TV listings in The Age list the cast as being John Sunnyman and Danny Webb. During its first season, it was a 5-minute series aired before HSV-7's newscast, but the second season aired as a 15-minute series in daytime. Both seasons aired on Fridays.
The series was replaced with/became About Your Garden, which aired from 31 July 1959 to 11 March 1960, and was hosted by Martha Gardner.
# Oyotún District

Oyotún District is one of twenty districts of the province Chiclayo in Peru.

## Archaeology

In November 2019, Peruvian archaeologists led by Walter Alva discovered a 3,000-year-old, 130 feet long megalithic 'water cult' temple with 21 tombs in the Zana Valley. Archaeologists assumed that the temple was abandoned around 250 BC and later used as a burial ground by the Chumy people. Twenty of the tombs belonged to the people of Chumy, and one to an adult male buried during the Formative period with a ceramic bottle with two spouts and a bridge handle. According to the excavations, as many as three construction phases took place in the temple: the first was between 1500 BC-800 BC, when people built the foundations of the building from cone-shaped clay; second, between 800 BC-400 BC, when the megalithic temple was built under the influence of the pre-Inca civilization known as the Chavin; and finally 400 BC-100 BC, when people added circular pillars used to hold the roof of the temple.

## Climate

Climate data for Oyotún, elevation 187 m (614 ft), (1991−2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.9 (85.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.6 (85.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.3 (1.55) | 86.7 (3.41) | 109.3 (4.30) | 36.3 (1.43) | 7.2 (0.28) | 2.9 (0.11) | 1.5 (0.06) | 0.7 (0.03) | 4.2 (0.17) | 6.3 (0.25) | 7.2 (0.28) | 14.1 (0.56) | 315.7 (12.43) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
Climate data for El Espinal, Oyotún, elevation 371 m (1,217 ft), (1991) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.7 (83.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.4 (63.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.6 (1.36) | 93.5 (3.68) | 120.8 (4.76) | 59.8 (2.35) | 17.3 (0.68) | 5.1 (0.20) | 3.4 (0.13) | 2.2 (0.09) | 7.2 (0.28) | 13.0 (0.51) | 11.7 (0.46) | 17.7 (0.70) | 386.3 (15.2) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Gore Heath

Gore Heath is an area of coniferous woodland and open heathland forming part of Wareham Forest west of the Poole-Bournemouth conurbation in south Dorset, England. It is part of the Dorset Heaths and an SSSI.
Gore Heath lies about 1 kilometre west of the hamlet of Organford and 2 kilometres north of Sandford. To the west, on the far side of the B3075, are Decoy Heath and Morden Heath. Its northern boundary is the River Sherford, beyond which is farmland and the hamlet of Slepe on the A 35.
Gore Heath is a popular walking, horse riding and cycling destination as well as a habitat for rare sand lizards and ground-nesting birds.
It has recently been the centre of a controversial plan to turn most of the area over for the extraction of gravel with fears that it will subsequently become a landfill site.
# Silene yunnanensis

Silene yunnanensis is a plant species native to central southern parts of China. It goes by the common name Chinese catchfly.