OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Censorship of the iTunes Store

Censorship of the iTunes Store refers to external attempts at blocking access to digital content distributed through the iTunes Store.

## Australia

In 2010, the Australian Labor Party announced its intent to subject the 220,000 mobile apps available on the Australia App Store to Australian Classification Board regulations, which require that developers pay evaluation fees ranging from $470 to $2040. A 2011 article in the Sydney Morning Herald clarified that "Australians will soon be able to complain about mobile game apps they take offence to and get them removed from app stores such as Apple's iTunes if they're deemed 'refused classification'. And if mobile game apps are classified anything above MA15+ and the government doesn't introduce an R18+ games classification (which it plans to vote on in July), then any game app rated over MA15+ will also be refused classification." Sentiments were also expressed over other apps: "What is unclear, however, is how the Classification Board will classify apps that aren't necessarily games like Grindr, an app for gay users which uses [GPS] to find nearby males."

## China

The China App Store was affected by connection-level censorship until an unknown point in time when Apple enabled a HTTPS-by-default configuration. Searches for 'VPN', for example, would cause the connection to be reset.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said on 13 December 2012 that it planned to strengthen regulation of China's mobile applications market. The Shanghai-based IT Times quoted Chen Jinqiao as saying that the plans included "[bringing] app developers under supervision and [establishing] a real-name registration system for independent developers.
In 2013, Apple pulled several apps from the China App Store for containing books banned by the government. Several apps enabling users to bypass the Great Firewall and access restricted sites in China were also removed later. The Apple News application bundled with iOS 9 is disabled in China for all users as well, of which all contents, including the articles already downloaded to the device, are not available to read in China.
Apple's iBooks and iTunes Movies, available in China since September 2015, were both shut down in China in April 2016, less than seven months after the launch. The services were disabled by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of China after the authority introduced regulations imposing strict curbs on online publishing, particularly for foreign firms. Apple said in response that they hope to restore the services in China "as soon as possible".
# Sarah Baker

Sarah Baker may refer to:
* Sarah Baker (actress) American actress and comedian.
* Sarah Baker (singer) (born 1943), American singer, songwriter and musician
* Sarah Baker (painter) (1899–1983), American artist
* Sarah Jane Baker (born 1969), British convicted criminal, transgender rights activist and author
* Sarah Martha Baker (1887–1917), English botanist and ecologist
* Sarah Baker (18th-century actress) (1736/37–1816)
# West Engineering XJ38

The West Engineering XJ38 was a small turbojet engine created by modifying World War II-surplus aircraft engine turbosuperchargers. Intended to be a cheap method of producing jet engines for target drones for the United States Navy, the latter lost interest in the project, which was soon discontinued because of lack of funding.

## Design and development

In 1946, Edward West, Jr obtained 6,000 war surplus General Electric Type B aircraft engine turbosuperchargers. His intention was to convert these into cheap, expendable turbojet engines that could be used to power target drones. He was awarded a US Navy contract to manufacture the engine, which was designated as the XJ38-WS-2.
The modifications to the turbosuperchargers were extensive, as a single reverse flow combustion chamber was connected to the compressor outlet and the turbine inlet, where the aircraft piston engine would normally be fitted. A fuel metering system and new inlet and outlet ducts, and a re-engineered turbine was needed as well.
The Navy contract called for three engines that would produce 214 lb (97 kg) thrust at 26,000 rpm. The engine was to weigh 180 lb, and the thrust specific fuel consumption was to be 1.7. The Navy lost interest in this engine design, and never funded the qualification testing, resulting in the demise of the development program.
West sought private interest in the engine, suggesting that it produced sufficient power for a light twin-engine race plane. No interest was found, even when he increased the power to 400 lb (181 kg) of thrust. which he suggested that a small twin-engine aircraft that he had designed. West continued development of this small turbine engine, but due to a lack of funding, he ended the development in 1950.

## Specifications (XJ38-WS-2)

Data from The history of North American small gas turbine aircraft engines

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turbojet
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight: 180 lb (81.6 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Centrifugal
* Combustors: Single reverse flow
* Turbine: Single stage

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 218 lbf (970 N)
* Specific fuel consumption: 1.7 lb/(lbf⋅h) (48 g/(kN⋅s))
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 1.31
# Coughtrie

Coughtrie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Richard Coughtrie (born 1988), English-born Scottish cricketer
* Stan Coughtrie, Scottish rugby union footballer
* Thomas Coughtrie (1917–2008), Scottish engineer and inventor
# Schmidtea lugubris

Schmidtea lugubris is a species of freshwater flatworm, a dugesiid triclad found in Europe.

## Description

S. lugubris is slender in shape. The head is blunt and rounded at full growth, but medium-sized individuals have lateral lobes forming a triangular shape. There are two eyes. The auricles of the head are a translucent grey color, but the rest of the backside is a dark brown.

## Diet

S. lugubris preys mainly on oligochaetes and gastropods.
# Robinson Observatory

The Robinson Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of Central Florida College of Sciences in Orlando, Florida, USA.
Public viewings are held the first and third Wednesday of each month and are sponsored by the Central Florida Astronomical Society (CFAS).

## History

The observatory was built at a cost of over $500,000 in 1995, with Herbert Robinson donating almost half of the total cost. The observatory was given the name Robinson posthumously, eight months after Herbert Robinson's death, on April 25, 1996.
In the 2000s, a number of updates and renovations were completed at the observatory. The most recent addition was in 2007; it included high speed internet, a new 20-inch (50 cm) Ritchey-Chrétien telescope, and the ability to remotely operate the telescope and dome.

## Future

Plans are under way to expand the Robinson Observatory to include two smaller telescopes with domes donated by the United States Air Force.
# Green River Presbyterian Church

The Green River Presbyterian Church, also known as Green River Bible Church, is a historic Presbyterian church at 134 W. Third Avenue in Green River, Utah. The Late Gothic Revival building was constructed in 1906. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description

It was deemed architecturally significant at the local level as an excellent example of the Victorian Gothic style. It is also historically significant as the first church built in the town and as an important early example of the "community church" phase of Protestant church activity in Utah that was then predominantly inhabited by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# Shanghai Red

Shanghai Red (Chinese: 红美丽) is a 2006 Chinese-American thriller-drama film directed by Oscar L. Costo, starring Vivian Wu and Richard Burgi.

## Cast

* Vivian Wu as Zhu Mei Li
* Richard Burgi as Michael Johnson
* Sun Honglei as Lawyer
* Ge You as Mr. Feng
* Kenny Bee as Lian Wei
* Tong Zhengwei as Wei Ma
* Monica Mok as Ma Fang
* Roger Yuan as Mr. Lee

## Release

The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival on 27 August 2006.

## Reception

Ronnie Scheib of Variety praised the performances of Wu and Sun, and wrote that the film "provides its own correctives, taking unexpected detours at all the plot’s weakest, most predictable moments, and thereby defusing action-movie cliches."
Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Costo "effectively tells the film’s carefully unfolding story in flashbacks", while Kane's "rich" cinematographer "vividly captures a mostly sleek and seductive Shanghai".
Maggie Lee of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "any attempt at psychological penetration is distracted by all the action, suspense, romance and Shanghai city tours that fill up the film’s running time."
# Shahanoor Dam

Shahanoor Dam is an earthfill dam on Shahanoor river near Anjangaon Surji, Amravati district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 57.81 m (189.7 ft) while the length is 828 m (2,717 ft). The volume content is 3,446 km$^3$ (827 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 47,850.00 km$^3$ (11,479.83 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
* Water Supply
# Shaanxi Provincial TV Tower

Shaanxi Radio & TV Tower (陕西广播电视塔) or Shaanxi TV Tower is a free standing concrete telecommunications tower built in 1987 in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It is 245 metres (804 ft) tall.
# Endoxyla donovani

Endoxyla donovani is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.
# Rowan Osborne

Rowan Osborne may refer to:
* Rowan Osborne (canoeist)
* Rowan Osborne (rugby union)
# Sevilla de Oro Canton

Sevilla de Oro Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province. Its capital is the town of Sevilla de Oro. Its population at the 2001 census was 5,234.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 91.6%
* White 5.9%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 1.5%
* Indigenous 0.8%
* Montubio 0.2%
* Other 0.1%
# Shahrigh

Shahrigh is a town and union council of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°11'23N 67°42'34E and has an altitude of 1217 m (3996 ft).
# Rubio (horse)

Rubio was an American thoroughbred racehorse best remembered as the winner of the 1908 Grand National steeplechase run at Aintree, England.
The horse was bred in Rancho del Paso stud in California in 1898 by La Toquera and Star Ruby from the damsire Sir Modred by breeder James Ben Ali Haggin. Rubio was sent to the United Kingdom as a yearling, having been purchased for 15 guineas.
As a five-year-old, the horse had broken down so severely that he was put to pulling a trolley bus in Towcester to regain the strength in his legs. The regime worked, and after two years he was put back into training.
At the 1908 Grand National, Rubio was relatively unconsidered and was sent off at 66/1, ridden by Henry Bletsoe, the son of the horse's former trainer Bernard Bletsoe. Rubio defeated his better-fancied stable companion, Mattie McGregor, by 10 lengths for trainer William Costello.

## Defence

Rubio returned in 1909, falling at the water jump. When he returned to the stables, he was found to have again broken down and was promptly retired from racing.
# Endotricha rosina

Endotricha rosina is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by Jean Ghesquière in 1942, and is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Emperor Francis cherry

The Emperor Francis cherry is a sweet cherry cultivar (Prunus avium) that produces a bright red fruit which is resistant to cracking. In 1996, it was the source of the first cherry genetic map, which was created from a haploid-microspore derived population from the 'Emperor Francis' cultivar. It is also one of the sources of the 'Newfane' sweet cherry, which was created by crossing the 'Emperor Francis' with the 'Stella' cherry. It can be cross-pollinated with 'Montmorency' cherry.
# Ruckersville, Georgia

Ruckersville is an unincorporated community in Elbert County, Georgia.

## History

Ruckersville was founded in northeastern Georgia in 1773, and named after Ruckersville, Virginia. The pioneering Rucker family maintained the Rucker House at the site, which still stands today. The White family, also from the Ruckersville region in then Orange County, Virginia, migrated five miles south of the new town, east of Elberton on the Calhoun Falls Highway, to Farm Hill, a plantation and the birthplace of Corra Mae White Harris, the journalist and author.
John Rucker (1759-1827) and John White (1695-1787) took up the first grants in 1773. White likely never lived here though his son and heir Thomas White came here with his wife and children on November 11, 1792, four years after his father's estate was settled. There are descendants of Rucker and Whites in the county today. White descendants migrated to north of Round Oak in Jones County, Georgia, to Jasper County, to Como in Panola County, Mississippi, to Whitehaven, Shelby County, Tennessee, to Hernando in DeSoto County, Mississippi.
John Rucker made a trip back to his old home in the year 1777 and returned to Georgia with Elizabeth Tinsley as his bride. It was his son Joseph Whitner Rucker (1788-1864) who became Elbert County's largest slaveowner, first millionaire and one of Georgia’s most prominent citizens.
The Elberton Star, on September 19, 1929, wrote: "In the northern section of Elbert county, on Van’s Creek, and near an old Indian trail, is the town of Ruckersville, once a flourishing city of 600 or 700 people. Around it cluster the memories of much of Georgia’s history. Once it had fifty stores, two banks and a newspaper, and was the home of Georgia’s first millionaire. It was the depot for distribution of freight for all points above Petersburg, the freight being brought up the Savannah river by pole-boats. It had two schools, and an academy of which a Princeton graduate was principal..."
A post office called Ruckersville was established in 1823, and remained in operation until 1901. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Ruckersville as a town in 1822. The town's municipal charter was repealed in 1995.
Joseph Rucker Lamar (1857–1916), an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, was born in Ruckersville.
# Seychelles Hockey Federation

The Seychelles Hockey Federation (SHF) is the governing body of field hockey in Seychelles. Its headquarters are in Mahe, Seychelles. It is affiliated to IHF International Hockey Federation and AHF African Hockey Federation.
George Sicobo is the president of Hockey Association of Seychelles and Jeffrey Lagrenade is the General Secretary.
# Rudyard railway station

Rudyard railway station served the village of Rudyard, in Staffordshire, England.

## History

The station was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1850 on the Churnet Valley line. In the village, the NSR also owned the Rudyard Hotel as part of the company's efforts to develop Rudyard Lake and its environs as a tourist destination.
In 1926, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway renamed the station Rudyard Lake and the existing Rudyard Lake station, at the north end of the lake, was renamed Cliffe Park.
As Rudyard Lake station, it remained open until passenger services were withdrawn from the northern end of the Churnet Valley line (North Rode – Leek) in 1960. Freight services lasted until 1964, when they too were withdrawn and the track was lifted.

## Subsequent use

In 1978 a miniature railway was built on the west side of the trackbed from Rudyard Station to the Dam. This closed two years later and was moved to the Suffolk wildlife park. and then to Trago Mills in Devon. One of the locomotives, a model of the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway engine No.1 E. R. Calthrope now periodically revisits the current railway at Rudyard.
A further 10.25 inches (26.0 cm) minimum gauge railway was started in 1985 and extended to a distance of 1.5 miles (2.4 km) towards Cliffe Park station. Today the station area is used by the Rudyard Lake Steam Railway as its headquarters and as a public car park. Rudyard station now includes engine and carriage sheds, workshop, signal box, footbridge, the Platform 2 café and a level crossing. The railway has five steam locomotives and 11 carriages and a number of wagons and operates year-round. This railway celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2010.
The original up side standard gauge platform and retaining walls and flower beds are still visible. The Platform 2 cafe now uses this area for its seating and the original waiting shelter foundations for its buildings.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Cliffe Park Line and station closed | | North Staffordshire Railway Churnet Valley Line | | Leek Line and station closed |
# Royal Association of Belgian Actuaries

The Royal Association of Belgian Actuaries is the former name of the national association for actuaries in Belgium. It was known as the ARAB/KVBA, an acronym of its names in Dutch—Koninklijke Vereniging van Belgische Actuarissen—and French—L’Association Royale des Actuaires de Belgique. The association was founded in 1895, and was an original member of the International Actuarial Association, founded that same year. In 2009, the association changed its name to IA|BE, standing for Instituut van Actuarissen in België (in Dutch), Institut des Actuaires en Belgique (in French) and Institute of Actuaries in Belgium (in English).

## Objectives

The IA|BE aims to support and promote the profession of actuary. As a professional organisation, it aims to play a decisive role for its members in the communication of information on actuarial technical training and in the organisation of the profession. As such, the association wishes to develop its relations and complementarities with universities, the public sector, other professional associations and companies active in the same area.
In concert with their mission statement, the IA|BE is a member of both the Groupe Consultatif and the International Actuarial Association.
# Sfgirl.com

sfGirl.com was an online community founded by Patty Beron (sfGirl), a social media pioneer. While sometimes referred to as a "legendary party crasher" and "queen of San Francisco's dot-com party scene," Beron was a web developer and programmer with a vision to create one of the first noted online communities in the Bay Area. The website was active as an online community from April 1999 until October 2002.

## History

Beron founded the site in early 1999 to document, popularize, and promote social and business networking parties that had become part of the business culture of San Francisco's "dot com" industry, as well as her persona as a glamorous gatecrasher. Following the "dot com crash" of 2001, during which much of the industry collapsed, Beron began promoting "pink slip parties" highly successful recruiting events and the "Schwag Exchange" at which people would give away promotional items they had collected. The site is no longer active as an event page but you can visit the page to learn about the dot com party history.
In 2000, the San Francisco Bay Guardian called sfGirl.com the best place to "find the parties where you can get all liquored up for free and talk to 23-year-old millionaires."
In early 2019, the National Geographic Channel docudrama Valley of the Boom profiled both Beron and sfGirl.com with both interviews and dramatizations in episodes 3 and 6 of this miniseries concerning the party scene during the dot com boom and bust at the end of the millennium.
Today Patty Beron posts content related to sfgirl.com and related history on Instagram as "@therealsfgirl".
# Sferisterio di Macerata

The Sferisterio is an open-air stadium or sphaeristerium in Macerata, Italy.

## History

An ancient Italian national sport or pallone col bracciale was the most popular sport in Italy for almost five centuries. This game dated back to the 15th century. The people of Macerata decided that they needed somewhere large to play and watch it; a place that could also be used for public spectacles such as circuses and even bull fights. One hundred citizens raised the money themselves, and got Ireneo Aleandri to design and build it in 1823. The design involved the destruction and rebuilding of some of the historic city walls next to the Porta Mercato gate.
It took about six years to complete the building.
The strait side of the arena is a wall 18 metres high and 88 metres long, along which is a line of arches separated by 56 columns carrying a double row of boxes, and a stone gallery, all in Neoclassical style.
Over the years the popularity of pallone decreased and that of football replaced it. In 1919 the surface was levelled to allow for this, and also for tennis courts. The arena had been used for the occasional theatrical event from 1871, but from about 1921 opera began to be put on there.

### Present day use

In 1921, as the first presentation of what would become the Sferisterio Opera Festival, Pieralberto Conti staged Verdi's Aida paid for by the soprano, Francisca Solari. This was followed by all parts of the arena, both front- and back-stage, being renovated and electricity introduced.
Today it holds an audience of over 3,000. The stage is 14.5 meters deep and 40 meters wide, with 10 meter wings each side of that. It is rather unusual shape for musical performances (musicians at each end of the pit cannot hear each other) but the acoustics are surprisingly good (at least near the middle).
The present day opera festival, beginning in the late 1980s and under the auspices of the Macerata Opera, takes place in this location.
# En händig man

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Expressen | |
| NA | |
| Nöjesguiden | (Positive) |
En händig man (A handy man) is a Swedish language album released by Swedish pop-rock singer and composer Per Gessle. The title track "En händig man" was the first single, followed by the Promo / Digital-only single, "Jag skulle vilja tänka en underbar tanke", while the last single was "Pratar med min müsli".

## Track listing

* "En händig man" – 3.01
* "Pratar med min müsli (hur det än verkar)" – 3.04
* "Jag skulle vilja tänka en underbar tanke" – 3.16
* "Fru Nordin" – 3.07
* "Dixy" – 2.51
* "När Karolina kom" – 2.51
* "Hannas kärlekspil" – 2.11
* "Om du kommer ihåg" – 2.59
* "Om jag vetat då (vad jag vet nu)" – 3.35
* "Tom Tom" – 2.59
* "Våldsamt stillsamt" – 2.41
* "Trött" – 2.47
* "Samma gamla vanliga visa" – 2.31
* "Min hälsning" – 3.23
Digital downloads only
* "En händig man" (Tits & Ass Demo 13 Juli 2006) * Digital Release only *
* "Ett perfekt ägg" (Instrumental) * Digital Release only *
* "En händig man" (blåser) ** Telia Version only **
Deluxe version bonus EP
* "Hon vill sväva över ängarna" – 2.31
* "Signal" – 2.56
* "Solen kom från ingenstans" – 2.49
* "Du kommer så nära (du blir alldeles suddig)" – 3.06

## Charts

| Charts (2007) | Peak Position | Certifications |
| Swedish Album Chart | 1 | 3 × Platinum |
# Enfield Croquet Club

Enfield Croquet Club is a sports group in London, England.
Following a croquet course run by Enfield London Borough Council, those completing the course were offered the chance to form a club, and in 1991 Enfield Croquet Club was established in Bush Hill Park recreation ground, between Lincoln Road and Southbury Road, in the London Borough of Enfield.
At first only association croquet was played, but later in 2005 golf croquet was introduced. The club currently has three full size lawns and its members compete in various inter-club association and golf croquet competitions around the south east of England.
The club is a full member of the Croquet Association, the national governing body for the sport.