OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tawl Ross

Lucius "Tawl" Ross (October 5, 1948 – January 3, 2024) was an American musician. He was the rhythm guitarist for Funkadelic from 1968 to 1971, and played on their first three albums. He left the band in 1971 soon after a debilitating experience with LSD, which is reported to have resulted in brain damage. He moved back home to North Carolina and dropped out of the music scene, but resurfaced in 1995 after a nearly 25-year absence to release a solo album, a.k.a. Detrimental Vasoline - Giant Shirley, issued by Coconut Grove Records under the name Tal Ross.
Ross died on January 3, 2024, at the age of 75. His death was reported on the official Facebook page of George Clinton and Parliament Funkadelic.
# Hypolytrum pseudomapanioides

Hypolytrum pseudomapanioides is a species of plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Hypomachilodes

Hypomachilodes is a genus of rock bristletail in the family Meinertellidae. There are at least two described species in Hypomachilodes.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Hypomachilodes:
* Hypomachilodes forthaysi Packauskas & Shofner, 2010
* Hypomachilodes texanus Silvestri, 1911
# Hypomanganate

In chemistry, hypomanganate, also called manganate(V) or tetraoxidomanganate(3−), is a trivalent anion (negative ion) composed of manganese and oxygen, with formula MnO$^{3−}$ $_4$.
Hypomanganates are usually bright blue. Potassium hypomanganate K $_3$MnO $_4$ is the best known salt, but sodium hypomanganate Na $_3$MnO $_4$, barium hypomanganate Ba $_3$(MnO $_4$) $_2$, and the mixed potassium-barium salt KBaMnO $_4$ is also known. The anion can replace phosphate PO$^{3−}$ $_4$ in synthetic variants of the minerals apatite and brownmillerite.

## History

The manganate(V) anion was first reported in 1946 by Hermann Lux, who synthesized the intensely blue sodium hypomanganate by reacting sodium oxide Na $_2$O and manganese dioxide MnO $_2$ in fused sodium nitrite NaNO $_2$ at 500 °C. He also crystalized the salt from strong (50%) sodium hydroxide solutions as the decahydrate Na $_3$MnO $_4$·10H $_2$O.

## Structure and properties

Manganate(V) is a tetrahedral oxyanion structurally similar to sulfate, manganate, and permanganate. As expected for a tetrahedral complex with a d$^2$ configuration, the anion has a triplet ground state.
The anion is a bright blue species with a visible absorption maximum at wavelength λ$_{max}$ = 670 nm (ε = 900 dm$^3$ mol$^{−1}$ cm$^{−1}$).

## Stability

Hypomanganate is unstable towards disproportionation to manganate(VI) and manganese dioxide: The estimated electrode potentials at pH 14 are:
    MnO$^{2−}$ $_4$ + e$^−$ ⇌ MnO$^{3−}$ $_4$ E = +0.27 V
    MnO$^{3−}$ $_4$ + e$^−$ + 2 H$_2$O ⇌ MnO$_2$ + 4 OH$^−$ E = +0.96 V
However, the reaction is slow in very alkaline solutions (with OH$^−$ concentration above 5–10 mol/L).
The disproportionation is believed to pass through a protonated intermediate, with the acid dissociation constant for the reaction HMnO$^{2−}$ $_4$ ⇌ MnO$^{3−}$ $_4$ + H$^+$ being estimated as pK$_a$ = 13.7 ± 0.2. However, K$_3$MnO$_4$ has been cocrystallized with Ca$_2$Cl(PO$_4$), allowing the study of the UV–visible spectrum of the hypomanganate ion.

## Preparation

Hypomanganates may be prepared by the careful reduction of manganates with sulfite, hydrogen peroxide or mandelate.
Hypomanganates can also be prepared by the solid state method under O$_2$ flow near 1000 °C. They can be prepared also via low temperature routes such as hydrothermal synthesis or flux growth. It is produced by dissolving manganese dioxide in molten sodium nitrite.

## Uses

The strontium vanadate fluoride Sr $_5$(VO $_4$) $_3$F compound, with hypomanganate substituted for some vanadate units, has been investigated for potential use in near infrared lasers.
The barium salt Ba $_3$(MnO $_4$) $_2$ has interesting magnetic properties.

## Related compounds

In theory, hypomanganate would be the conjugate base of hypomanganic acid H $_3$MnO $_4$. This acid cannot be formed because of its rapid disproportionation, but its third acid dissociation constant has been estimated by pulse radiolysis techniques:
    HMnO$^{2−}$ $_4$ ⇌ MnO$^{3−}$ $_4$ + H$^+$ pK$_a$ = 13.7 ± 0.2
Cyclic esters of hypomanganic acid are thought to be intermediates in the oxidation of alkenes by permanganate.
# Hypolyssus natalis

Hypolyssus natalis is the single species of the Hypolyssus genus. It was documented in 1959 by Brazilian mycologist Johannes Rick. It was found on bark in Brazil.
# State Theatre (Hamilton, New Zealand)

The State Theatre, Hamilton, was one of 48 State cinemas opened by Amalgamated Theatres, Ltd in the 1930s, including in Christchurch, Timaru, New Plymouth, Dunedin, Hastings, Napier and Te Kuitl. The State Theatre in Hamilton, in brick and concrete, designed by Robert MacLaurin, built for about £14,000, by W. Goodfellow and opened on 1 June 1934, was on the corner of Victoria and London Streets. Films were projected using Western Electric Wide Range Sound. The movie theater remained in operation under that name until 1964 when, after a 10½-week renovation, it reopened as the Carlton Theatre and operated under that name until the early 1990s. After the Village Five cinemas opened in the Centre Place shopping mall in 1992, the State (along with many Hamilton theatres) closed. The building was used by the Fountain City Christian Church for several years thereafter.
The building was sold in 2001 to Bayleys Real Estate; while the building still stands, little remains of its original appearance. In late 2017 it was further modified and opened as London State Building, a three level 1,250 m$^2$ (13,500 sq ft) commercial building, with 5 tenants and parking. The gable end and moulding on the Victoria Street façade and the blind arcading on the London Street frontage remain from the 1934 building.
# Saline seep

A saline seep is seep of saline water, with an area of alkali salt crystals that form when the salty water reaches the surface and evaporates. Various types of water movement form saline seeps, including capillary action from a water table under the surface, and a water table being brought to the surface in a flow.

## Habitat

Biota adapted to saline conditions, often endemic, thrive in the specialized habitat.

## Agriculture

Saline seeps are considered detrimental for agriculture, as they may reduce yields and restrict growth.
# Giuvărăști

Giuvărăști is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Giuvărăști.
# Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics

The Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics was a public university in Russia, which was known as ENGECON (Russian: ИНЖЭКОН). It is now a part of Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, which was created via its merging with Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance and Saint Petersburg State University of Service and Economics. It was specialized in the fields of economics, management, statistics, logistics and finance.
At the postgraduate level, it is a business school. At the undergraduate level, it also teaches economics.
The Saint Petersburg State University of Economics has an International branch outside the Russian Federation in Dubai. It is named Saint Petersburg State Economic University (Dubai branch).

## History

The history of the University begins in 1906 when Higher Commercial Courses of M.V. Pobedinski were arranged in Saint Petersburg. In 1919 the courses were altered into Institute of National Economy and in 1930 the Leningrad Institute of Engineering and Economics was set up. In 1992 the Institute received the Academy status and in 2000 the Academy became the University. On 1 August 2012 it was merged with Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance and Saint Petersburg State University of Service and Economics to create Saint Petersburg State University of Economics.

## Study programs

Specialist degree (5 years). After receiving specialist degree students may apply for further postgraduate degree - Candidate of sciences (kandidat nauk), which is equivalent to PhD. Major part of courses is given in Russian, though there are several programs given in English.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Business and Commerce
* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of IT in economics and management
* Faculty of Management
* Faculty of law and economic safety
* Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Finance
* Faculty of Regional Economics and management
* Faculty of tourism and hospitality
* Faculty of economics and management in machinery
* Faculty of logistics and transport
* Faculty of economics and management in the oil-gas-chemical complex and environmental safety
* Management of innovation Institute
* Higher school of Economics and Management

## Partner universities

Educational cooperation exists with universities. Language of instruction is English, though if students speak native language of the school it is possible to receive a stipend, which covers some costs (e.g. accommodation).

## Alumni

* Alexei Mordashov - main shareholder and the CEO of Severstal
* Anatoly Chubays - head of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation, and a member of the Advisory Council for JPMorgan Chase.
# Héctor Benavides

Jesús Héctor Benavides Fernández (12 January 1941 – 13 November 2023), also known as Arquitecto Benavides, was a Mexican news anchor and radio personality whose journalistic career spanned over six decades in radio and 58 years on television, particularly in northeastern Mexico.
Shortly before his death he set two Guinness World Records: "longest career as a television news broadcaster (male)" and "longest career as a television news broadcaster (same programme)".

## Biography

Benavides was born in Monterrey and received a bachelor's degree in architecture from the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL, 1964).
Benavides died in Monterrey on 13 November 2023, at the age of 82.

## Books

* Monterrey: Ciudad noticia (1976)
* Los cuervos y la paloma (1979)
* El habla popular en Monterrey (1994)
* 45 años... Mi vida en radio y televisión (2005)
* 50 años en el mundo de la noticia (2010)
* La sexta pantalla (2012)
* Huracán Gilberto: 25 años después (2013)
* 45 años, 45 historias (2013)
* El hombre en la Luna: 50 Aniversario (2019)
* Casi 82 años... Archivo de un reportero (2022).
# Taylors Lakes Secondary College

Taylors Lakes Secondary College (TLSC) is a school situated in Melbourne's north western suburbs on Parmelia Drive, Taylors Lakes, Victoria, Australia.

## Notable alumni

* Cameron Rayner – Australian Rules Footballer
* Dayne Kelly – Professional Tennis Player
# Glen Filley

Glen Francis Filley (born December 20, 1899) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at McKendree College—now known as McKendree University—in Lebanon, Illinois from 1925 to 1929. Filley was also the head basketball coach at McKendree from 1925 to 1930, tallying a mark of 42–44.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| McKendree Bearcats (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1925–1929) ||||||
| 1925 | McKendree | 5–3–1 | 5–1 | 4th |
| 1926 | McKendree | 1–6–1 | 1–3–1 | T–16th |
| 1927 | McKendree | 6–2–2 | 3–2–1 | T–9th |
| 1928 | McKendree | 5–5 | 2–1 | 7th |
| 1929 | McKendree | 4–6 | 1–4 | T–18th |
| McKendree: | McKendree: | 21–22–4 | 12–11–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–22–4 | | |
# Taufa

In Tongan mythology, Taufa was a sea god worshipped by chief Tungi of East Tongatapu and by the royal family of Tonga because he cured the Tongan king George I (ruled 1845–1893).
He also protects gardens. In order for a homeowner to gain this protection, they had to braid a coconut leaf into a shark shape.
Taufa is both a sea and a land god. As a sea god he appears as a shark.
# Tauernscheck

The Tauernscheck goat breed from Austria is used for the production of milk. It is a very rare breed derived from the Austrian Landrace and Pinzgauer goat breeds.

## Sources

* "Tauernscheck Goat". Archived from the original on 23 December 2008.
* This goat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sufra (charity)

51°32′57″N 0°15′58″W﻿ / ﻿51.549061°N 0.266105°W﻿ / 51.549061; -0.266105
Sufra (legally known as Sufra NW London) is a community food and support hub based in Stonebridge ward in the London Borough of Brent.
Sufra was founded by Mohammed Mamdani; its name comes from an Arabic term, sufra, associated with communal eating. It was officially founded in April 2013 when the London Borough of Brent's council funded the charity in Raphael's Estate, one of the poorest estates in that area.

## History
### 2011-2019: Foundations and growth

In 2011, Sufra was proposed by Mohammed Mamdani, a social entrepreneur, who founded the Muslim Youth Helpline and Ansar Youth Project and Al-Mizan Charitable Trust. In April 2013, Sufra relocated to St Raphael's Estate.
In June 2014, Sufra began to run Food Academies, teaching people to cook. In January 2015, Sufra joined a partnership with Aston Business School.
Sufra collected food as to prepare for the Universal Credit. On 15 January 2019, Mamdani resigned from Sufra as the director and was replaced by Rajesh Makwana, BEM
In November 2019, Sufra held a "Food-Parcel Challenge" which aimed to shine a light on the current food poverty crisis in Brent where people would have lived on a food parcel for five days whilst raising funds for the charity.
In 2019, Sufra joined the Feeding Britain network, the Independent Food Aid Network and the Brent Food Aid Network (eventually becoming chair of the latter) – campaigning for Brent to become a Brent Right to Food borough. Sufra joined Brent Council's response to food shortages.

### 2020–2022: COVID-19 and OpenARMs programme

Sufra was featured in Hello! magazine's list of charities you can support during coronavirus and how to help in 2020. The charity was holding a coronavirus emergency appeal during this time of the year. Sufra struggled with food chain crisis during the pandemic. Rajesh Makwana, the director of Sufra, received a British Empire Medal in 2022 for his services to Brent, particularly during the pandemic.
In January 2022, Sufra NW London partnered with Islamic Relief.
# Tollywood films of the 1930s

Tollywood films of the 1930s may refer to:
* Bengali films of the 1930s
* Telugu films of the 1930s
# Jan Sokol

Jan Sokol may refer to:
* Jan Sokol of Lamberk (c.1355–1410), Moravian nobleman
* Jan Sokol (philosopher) (1936–2021), Czech philosopher
* Ján Sokol (bishop) (born 1933), Slovak archbishop and priest
* Ján Sokol (footballer) (born 1985), Slovak football striker
* Jan Sokol (cyclist) (born 1990), Austrian cyclist
# Spring supply

A spring supply is a provision of piped mains water to a number of consumers direct from a natural spring. Spring supplies are therefore a source of groundwater, which in most instances has fewer micro-organisms (e.g. coliform bacteria and protozoa such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium) and chemical contaminants than a supply from surface water. The point at which the groundwater reaches the surface is prone to contamination, so must be protected using a structure called a spring box. This is often surrounded by a fence to keep animals out, with other common features being a ditch on the uphill side, an overflow pipe and a well fitting lid. Spring supplies can range from single property supplies that are privately owned, to large supplies that are managed by water companies and serve entire communities. As with any water supply, a spring supply may need to be treated in order to bring it up to drinking water standards. The method for doing this will vary according to the contaminant, but can include sand filters, pH balancing units and ultraviolet light.

## Countries

In the United Kingdom, over half a million people live or work in a premises that relies on a private water supply such as a spring. The Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) of England and Wales produces an annual report on the quality of private water supplies.
# Representability

Representability in mathematics can refer to
* the existence of a representable functor in category theory
* Birch's theorem about the representability of zero by odd degree forms
* Brauer's theorem on the representability of zero by forms over certain fields in sufficiently many variables
* Brown's representability theorem in homotopy theory
# Mary Smith

Mary Smith may refer to:

## Public officials

* Mary Ellen Smith (1861/63–1933), Canadian legislator
* Mary Louise Smith (politician) (1914–1997), American political organizer
* Mary Ann Smith (born 1948), American local-level legislator
* Mary L. Smith (born 1962), American official
* Mary Ann Shallcross Smith (born 1952), member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives

## Artists, entertainers, screen personalities

* Diamond Teeth Mary (1902–2000), American blues singer, born Mary Smith
* Mary Alice Smith (1936–2022), African-American actress
* Mary Lasswell Smith (1905–1994), American author
* Mary Stoker Smith (born 1969), American television personality
* Mary Stuart Smith (1834–1917), American author and translator
* Mary T. Smith (1904–1995), American self-taught painter
* Mary Winifrid Smith (1904–1992), British painter

## Educators, academics, scientists

* Mary Smith (psychologist) (1909–1989), Australian child psychologist
* Mary Bell Smith (1818-1894), American educator, social reformer, and writer
* Mary Bentinck Smith (1864–1921), English schoolmistress, headmistress of St Leonards School
* Mary Carter Smith (1919–2007), African-American educator
* Mary L. Smith (educator) (1936–2020), 11th president of Kentucky State University
* Mary Lee Smith, American researcher and academic
* Mary Perry Smith, American mathematics educator

## Others

* Mary Elizabeth Smith (1906–1991), aunt of John Lennon
* Mary Fielding Smith (1801–1852), American member of Latter Day Saint movement
* Mary Louise Smith (activist) (born 1937), African-American civil rights figure
* Mary Margaret Smith (1893–2006), American supercentenarian
* Mary Russell Smith, daughter of Scottish-American painter William Thompson Russell Smith, who named the Mary Smith Prize for her
* Mary Rozet Smith (1868–1934), American philanthropist
* Mary Harris Smith (1844–1934), British accountant and entrepreneur
* Mary Alice Tieche Smith (1918–1987), first lady of West Virginia

## Characters

* Mary Smith (EastEnders), from the BBC soap opera EastEnders
* Mary Smith (Mary and the Witch's Flower)
* Mary Smith (Neighbours), from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# San Lorenzo, Brescia

San Lorenzo is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church located on via Moretto, just north of Camera di Commercio di Brescia, and near Piazza Bruno Boni, in Brescia, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

A parish church was located at the site since the 13th century, and rebuilt in 1751–1763 in the Baroque style using designs of Domenico Corbellini. The Latin cross layout is surmounted by an octagonal cupola with lantern.
Among the interior paintings are:
* Savior emerges from Calvary by Grazio Cossali
* San Biagio, 1st altar, by Lodovico Sigurtà
* Crucifixion, 2nd altar, by Il Lucchese (Pietro Ricchi?)
* Blessed Virgin and Guardian Angel, 3rd altar, by Santo Cattaneo
* Martyrdom of St Lawrence, Main altar, by Giambettino Cignaroli
* Holy family, 5th altar, by Francesco Lorenzi
The church is notable for an altar dedicated to the Madonna of Providence, with cherubs by the sculptor Antonio Callegari.
# Tchalé Figueira

Tchalé Figueira (born 1953) is a Cape Verdean artist.

## Biography

Figueira was born in Mindelo on the island of São Vicente. After years of traveling, which also led him to the Netherlands, he worked as a dockworker, he later headed to Switzerland where he started his artistic career and attended of the School of Artistic Design in Basel from 1974 until 1985. He later returned to the island of São Vicente. Like his brother, he set up his studio near the port of Mindelo in his family's old house.
Other than painting, he writes poems and sings with a musical group. As an artist's task, Figueira also sees social criticism as a practice and a position on socio-political issues. This is expressed in a picture in which he criticized the "Macho Society" of Cape Verde.
Since 1985, Tchalé Figueira had taken part in numerous painting exhibitions including Lucerne, Basel, Paris, Lisbon, Zurich, Angola, Senegal, the United States and his home country of Cape Verde.

## Personal life

Figueira also has a brother who is also an artist named Manuel Figueira.
# Mary Tudor (play)

Mary Tudor is a 1935 history play by the British writer Wilfrid Grantham. It portrays the reign of the Tudor Queen Mary I of England during the sixteenth century. Its West End run at the Playhouse Theatre lasted for 143 performances from 12 December 1935 to 18 April 1936. Flora Robson as Mary and Marius Goring as her husband Philip of Spain were particularly praised for their performances. The cast also included Torin Thatcher, Annie Esmond, Mary Hinton and Joyce Bland.
# René Vandenhove

René Vandenhove (20 January 1889 – 20 August 1972) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1919 Tour de France.
# Thomas Whiteside

Thomas Whiteside may refer to:
* Thomas Whiteside (bishop) (1857–1921), English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Thomas Whiteside (journalist) (1918–1997), American journalist
* Tom Whiteside (1932–2008), historian of mathematics
# Martin Beaumont

Martin Dudley Beaumont CVO (born 6 August 1949) is a British businessman who was, until October 2007, the chief executive of the Co-operative group, today a £9.4 billion turnover enterprise employing in excess of 85,000 people across a diverse portfolio of businesses.

## Early life

He attended Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he studied Land Economy.

## Career

During his tenure, he continued extensive restructuring and modernisation of the group - which spans food stores, funerals, pharmacies and financial services. In particular, he reshaped the portfolio of businesses, implemented a strategy to rejuvenate the brand and reintroduced the Coop dividend.
From 1992 for ten years he was CEO of United Cooperatives where he grew turnover to £1.3 billion, overseeing the expansion of its trading base and a consistent growth in profits. He was also deputy chairman of The Co-operative Bank. A Cambridge University graduate, Martin Beaumont spent the first 16 years of his career with KPMG, becoming a partner with general practice and management consultancy responsibilities.
Amongst several non-executive and advisory roles, he is chairman of the UK Retail skills council Skillsmart since 2007. He is also Chairman of Chester Races and Kind Consumer

## Personal life

He married Andrea Wilberforce in 1976, and they have three daughters.
Beaumont was appointed by Her Majesty The Queen as High Sheriff of Cheshire for the Shrieval Year 2013/2014
He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for his services as a member of the Duchy of Lancaster Council.
# Tollywood films of the 1960s

Tollywood films of the 1960s may refer to:
* Bengali films of the 1960s
* Telugu films of the 1960s
# Folwell

Folwell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Folwell (1904–1966), Australian rugby player and coach
* Bob Folwell (1885–1928), American football player and coach
* Dale Folwell (born 1958), American politician
* William H. Folwell (1924–2022), American Episcopal prelate
* William Watts Folwell (1833–1929), American educator, writer, and historian
* Louis Folwell Hart (1862–1929), American politician