OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proximal renal tubular acidosis

Proximal renal tubular acidosis (pRTA) or type 2 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a type of RTA caused by a failure of the proximal tubular cells to reabsorb filtered bicarbonate from the urine, leading to urinary bicarbonate wasting and subsequent acidemia. The distal intercalated cells function normally, so the acidemia is less severe than dRTA and the urine can acidify to a pH of less than 5.3. pRTA also has several causes, and may occasionally be present as a solitary defect, but is usually associated with a more generalised dysfunction of the proximal tubular cells called Fanconi syndrome where there is also phosphaturia, glycosuria, aminoaciduria, uricosuria and tubular proteinuria.
Patients with type 2 RTA are also typically hypokalemic due to a combination of secondary hyperaldosteronism, and potassium urinary losses - though serum potassium levels may be falsely elevated because of acidosis. Administration of bicarbonate prior to potassium supplementation might lead to worsened hypokalemia, as potassium shifts intracellularly with alkalinization.
The principal feature of Fanconi syndrome is bone demineralization (osteomalacia or rickets) due to phosphate and vitamin D wasting.

## Causes

Etiologies of proximal RTA may be divided into primary, isolated causes and secondary causes, or those related to another disease. Primary causes are frequently single gene hereditary disorders. Secondary disorders can be divided into familial disorders, acquired disorders, and those related to other clinical entities.
Primary Disorders
* Autosomal dominant
* Autosomal Recessive with Ocular Abnormalities (caused by SLC4A4 mutation)
* Sporadic of Infancy (possibly related to immaturity of NHE-3)
Secondary Disorders
Familial disorders
* Cystinosis
* Galactosemia
* Glycogen storage disease (type I)
* Hereditary fructose intolerance
* Lowe syndrome
* Tyrosinemia
* Wilson's disease
Acquired disorders
* Amyloidosis
* Multiple myeloma
* Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
* Toxins, such as HAART, ifosfamide, lead, and cadmium

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis of proximal renal tubular acidosis is done by measuring the level of fractional excretion of bicarbonate in the urine. Since in proximal renal tubular acidosis patients the nephron is unable to reabsorb bicarbonate, the level of bicarbonate is going to be high in the urine.

## Treatment

Treatment consists of oral bicarbonate supplementation. However, this will increase urinary bicarbonate wasting and may well promote a bicarbonate diuresis. The amount of bicarbonate given may have to be very large to stay ahead of the urinary losses. Correction with oral bicarbonate may exacerbate urinary potassium losses and precipitate hypokalemia. As with dRTA, reversal of the chronic acidosis should reverse bone demineralization.
Thiazide diuretics can also be used as a treatment by making use of contraction alkalosis caused by them.
# Siva Pacifica

Siva Pacifica is a project by English-born Australian producer Anthony Copping.

## History

Copping's interest in the South Pacific stems back to a childhood obsession with New Guinea, reading about New Guinean tribes and dreamt of travelling through the jungle. In the late 1980s, Copping travelled to Fiji for a holiday and on a ferry trip to an outer island, Copping encountered a Fijian rugby team. "They had a guitar and started singing these songs and I couldn't believe how these massive, strapping, guys sang lullabies and produced these beautiful harmonies.". He returned to Suva, looking for Fijian-made records and found none. He searched Sydney and realised that there was simply no South Pacific music available. "It was apparently an area of non-interest as far as music was concerned and that was my first twinkling of Siva."
In 1992, Copping produced some music for a West Papuan band, the Black Brothers. Over the next four years, Copping travelled and saved a collection of recordings and in 1997, the first Siva Pacifica album was released, selling over 100 000 copies. Robyn Loau, formerly of Australian band Girlfriend with whom Copping had worked, was face and voice of the project.
Copping said "We really did something that no one had done before which was taking music from the South Pacific and releasing it very widely in Europe. For a non-English-speaking album it was an extraordinary event really. The French and Germans find that whole South Pacific area to be very unique and exotic."
In 2003, a 90-minute documentary directed by Steve Best and produced by Richard Campbell and Anthony Copping was released under the title Siva Pacifica: Lost Voices from Heaven. The documentary explores the more contemporary music of areas such as the Solomon Islands and West Papua to illustrate how the musical culture has developed. The concept for a documentary came after Copping had shot around fifty hours of Hi-8 footage while recording the album.
National Geographic called it "the most dangerous expedition in the history of music." The series aired in Australia on Foxtel in 2004 and was nominated for 'Most Outstanding Documentary Series' at the Logie Awards of 2005.

## Albums

List of albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | album details | AUS | FRA |
| Les Chants Du Pacifique / Los Cantos Del Pacifico | Release date: 1997 Label: Virgin (8446762) Formats: CD | 90 | 42 |
| Last Voices from Heaven | Release date: 2003 Label: Columbia (517308 2) Format: CD | — | — |
# UDP-glucose—glycoprotein glucose phosphotransferase

In enzymology, an UDP-glucose—glycoprotein glucose phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.19) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-glucose + glycoprotein D-mannose $\rightleftharpoons$ UMP + glycoprotein 6-(D-glucose-1-phospho)-D-mannose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and glycoprotein D-mannose, whereas its two products are UMP and glycoprotein 6-(D-glucose-1-phospho)-D-mannose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring non-standard substituted phosphate groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:glycoprotein-D-mannose glucosephosphotransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase, GlcPTase, Glc-phosphotransferase, and uridine diphosphoglucose-glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase.
# Jesse Campbell

Jesse Campbell may refer to:
* Jesse Campbell (American football) (born 1969), former American football safety
* Jesse Campbell (equestrian) (1989), New Zealand eventing rider
* Jesse Campbell (singer), American R&B singer
* Jesse M. Campbell (born 1977), American horse racing jockey
# Tyler East Texans

The Tyler East Texans were a minor league baseball team that played in the Big State League from 1951 to 1953. It was based in the United States city of Tyler, Texas.
Under manager Bill Capps in 1952, the team won the league championship. It reached the league finals in 1953, but lost the series.

## Major league players

Numerous players with major league experience played for the club.

### 1951

* Merv Connors
* Hal Epps
* Joe Kracher (also managed the club)
* Tony Ordenana
* Bill Reeder

### 1952

* Hal Epps
* Red Murff

### 1953

* Jim Kirby
* Hank Wyse
# Informal Logic (journal)

Informal Logic is a peer-reviewed academic journal that deals with multi-disciplinary topics related to reasoning and argumentation; covering both theory and practice. Topics covered include, but are not limited to, philosophy, rhetoric, communication, linguistics, psychology, and law.
The journal is published by the University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. The first issue was released in 1978 with four issues being published per year.
# I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)

"I Like It" is the second single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. Like Gerry Marsden's first number one "How Do You Do It", it was written by Mitch Murray. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 20 June 1963, where it stayed for four weeks. It reached No. 17 in the American charts in 1964.
Cash Box described it as "a happy-go-lucky jump'er that Gerry [Marsden] solo vocals in ear-arresting style."
# Osborn Site

Osborn Site may refer to:
* Osborn Site (Bloomfield, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Indiana
* Osborn Site (Quitman, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wood County, Texas
# Proximal subungual onychomycosis

Proximal subungual onychomycosis is an infection of the nail plate by fungus, primarily affecting the proximal nailfold.$^{:305}$
# Jodda Union

Jodda Union is a union, the smallest administrative body of Bangladesh, located in Nangalkot Upazila, Comilla District, Bangladesh. The total population is 34,928.
# List of lakes of Himachal Pradesh
## Reservoirs

* Maharana Pratap Sagar
* Pandoh Lake
* Gobind Sagar
* Chamera Dam

## Low Altitude Lakes

* Renuka Lake
* Macchial Lake

## Mid Altitude Lakes

* Dal Lake District kangra
* Khajjiar Lake District Chamba
* Kumarwah Lake District Mandi
* Rewalsar Lake District mandi

## High Altitude Lakes

* Prashar Lake (2730m)- Mandi district
* Dehnasar Lake (4280m) -Kangra district
* Nako Lake (3662m) - Kinnaur district
* Chandra Tal (4300m) -Lahaul & Spiti district
* Suraj Tal (4883m) -Lahaul & Spiti district
* Dhankar Lake
* Dashair (4270m)
* Bhrighu Lake (4235m) - Kullu district
* Manimahesh Lake (4080m) -Chamba district
* Gadasru Lake (3470m) - Chamba district
* Mahakali Lake (4080m) -Chamba district
* Lama Dal (3960m) -Chamba district
* Chander Naun (4260m)
* Kareri Lake (2934m) -Kangra district
* Nag Dal Lake (4150m)
* Kamrunag lake (3334m) Mandi in district.mandi
In the Shimla area lie the small rain water fed lakes of Tani Jubbar, Kunihar and Karwali that lies of the Choti Shali Peak. There are several natural ponds in the area-one lies below New Shimla and there is another between Mashobra and Carignano.
# Texas Faithful Service Medal

The Texas Faithful Service Medal is a campaign/service award of the Texas Military Department that may be issued to a service member of the Texas Military Forces. Subsequent awards are denoted by a cactus device.
Issuance of the Texas Faithful Service Medal requires authorization by the Texas State Guard Commanding General or a Texas National Guard Lieutenant Colonel, and presentation to the awardee by the next higher level of command.
# Sign (Mr. Children song)

"Sign" is the twenty-sixth single released by Mr. Children on May 26, 2004. The title track was used as the theme song to the Japanese drama Orange Days and won the 'Song of the Year' award, known as the 'Grand Prize', in addition to the 'Gold Prize' award at the 46th annual Japan Record Awards ten years after the group's win for their 1994 single "Innocent World". The single went on to also win 'Best Theme Song' at the 41st Television Drama Academy Awards and also 'Song of the year' at the 19th Annual Japan Gold Disc Awards. Like their previous single, it debuted at number one with 370,000 copies in its first week. It has sold over 770,000 copies, and became the 2nd best selling single of 2004.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kazutoshi Sakurai
# Sarah Daft Home for the Aged

The Sarah Daft Home for the Aged in Salt Lake City, Utah, is a Colonial Revival building designed by William H. Lepper and constructed in 1914. The Daft Home was built with funds provided by Sarah Ann Daft, whose will in 1906 specified the founding of a retirement center. The home is regarded as the first of its kind in Utah, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
In 1911 the Sara Daft Home Association was formed to secure release of funding from the trustees of the Sara Daft estate, and in 1912 the association leased a house near the corner of 3rd Avenue and Q Street. The first resident of the home was Margaret Tileston, a Civil War nurse who received a commendation from President Lincoln. Tileston also became the first resident to die at the home.
In 1913 workers placed the cornerstone at the home's permanent location, and the Sarah Daft Home opened in 1914. Originally the home provided space for 22 residents, and later expansions allowed for 39 residents.
# Go (Asia song)

"Go" is a song by British rock band Asia, released as the lead-off single from their third studio album Astra. A 7-inch single with "After the War" as the B-side was issued in the United States and the United Kingdom in November 1985 by Geffen Records. Additionally, remix and instrumental versions made by keyboard player Geoff Downes were issued as a 12-inch single in the United Kingdom.
Like most of the songs from the album, "Go" was written by vocalist/bassist John Wetton and Downes. It features Mandy Meyer's prominent guitar work.
An official music video was produced and, despite it being a big MTV hit, the single only attained a peak of number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Cash Box praised the "airtight arrangement and musicianship" but said that it is "hard driving yet unadventurous." Billboard called it a "massive and mighty record."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Wetton and Geoff Downes

## Personnel
### Asia

* John Wetton – vocals, bass guitars
* Geoff Downes – keyboards; producer
* Mandy Meyer – guitar
* Carl Palmer – drums

### Technical personnel

* Mike Stone – producer, engineer, mixing engineer
* Greg Ladanyi – mixing engineer
* Alan Douglas – engineer, mixing engineer
* John David Kalodner – executive producer
* Roger Dean – cover design

## Charts

| Chart (1985-1986) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 77 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 46 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 7 |
# City University of New York Law Review

The City University of New York Law Review, commonly known as the CUNY Law Review, a student-run journal at the CUNY School of Law which publishes a law journal of scholarship on critical public interest and social justice issues. The law review publishes two volumes per year, with articles written by CUNY Law students, law students from other schools, professors, attorneys, and legal practitioners. Its editors are current students at CUNY Law.

## Overview

The CUNY Law Review was founded in 1995, with the goal of producing innovative public interest scholarship with an emphasis on supporting low-income communities, minorities, and other disenfranchised groups of people. The journal was originally named the New York City Law Review, but its title was officially changed to The CUNY Law Review in 2010. Having recently celebrated its 20th anniversary, the Law Review has published over 18 volumes and its coverage has ranged from topics such as housing, domestic violence, healthcare, same-sex marriage, abortion, foster care youth, home foreclosures, to the privatization of public parks in New York City, and beyond.

## Selection

Each fall, the editorial board of CUNY Law Review selects approximately 40-50 new staff members based on each applicant's personal statement, editing test, experience, educational background, and demonstrated commitment to public interest scholarship.

## Reputation

The CUNY Law Review is the only journal published by CUNY School of Law, and editors at the Law Review seek to ensure that CUNY's public interest goals are reflected in the Law Review. The CUNY Law Review is designed to produce work on critical current social justice issues, which is a large part of the law school's mission.
The CUNY Law Review was recently placed third among journals with key right disciplines in civil rights, and ranked ahead of publications such as Columbia Journal of Race and Law and Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice.
# Silene biafrae

Silene biafrae is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
# Joculator incisus

Joculator incisus is a species of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Cecalupo and Perugia in 2012.
# List of lakes of Howard County, Arkansas

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are at least 15 named lakes and reservoirs in Howard County, Arkansas.

## Lakes

* Wilson Pond, 33°47′58″N 093°51′58″W﻿ / ﻿33.79944°N 93.86611°W﻿ / 33.79944; -93.86611﻿ (Wilson Pond), el. 302 feet (92 m)

## Reservoirs

* Barnes Lake, 34°00′36″N 093°56′31″W﻿ / ﻿34.01000°N 93.94194°W﻿ / 34.01000; -93.94194﻿ (Barnes Lake), el. 577 feet (176 m)
* Briar Plant Lake One, 34°04′21″N 093°50′39″W﻿ / ﻿34.07250°N 93.84417°W﻿ / 34.07250; -93.84417﻿ (Briar Plant Lake One), el. 489 feet (149 m)
* Briar Plant Lake Three, 34°05′00″N 093°51′37″W﻿ / ﻿34.08333°N 93.86028°W﻿ / 34.08333; -93.86028﻿ (Briar Plant Lake Three), el. 489 feet (149 m)
* Briar Plant Lake Two, 34°04′57″N 093°50′58″W﻿ / ﻿34.08250°N 93.84944°W﻿ / 34.08250; -93.84944﻿ (Briar Plant Lake Two), el. 492 feet (150 m)
* Davis Lake, 34°00′35″N 093°50′34″W﻿ / ﻿34.00972°N 93.84278°W﻿ / 34.00972; -93.84278﻿ (Davis Lake), el. 538 feet (164 m)
* Dierks Lake, 34°08′42″N 094°06′01″W﻿ / ﻿34.14500°N 94.10028°W﻿ / 34.14500; -94.10028﻿ (Dierks Lake), el. 495 feet (151 m)
* Gillham Lake, 34°13′37″N 094°13′48″W﻿ / ﻿34.22694°N 94.23000°W﻿ / 34.22694; -94.23000﻿ (Gillham Lake), el. 505 feet (154 m)
* Kever Lake, 33°52′18″N 093°56′52″W﻿ / ﻿33.87167°N 93.94778°W﻿ / 33.87167; -93.94778﻿ (Kever Lake), el. 374 feet (114 m)
* Lake Nickels, 33°57′38″N 093°50′34″W﻿ / ﻿33.96056°N 93.84278°W﻿ / 33.96056; -93.84278﻿ (Lake Nickels), el. 397 feet (121 m)
* McAdams Lake, 34°01′37″N 093°53′43″W﻿ / ﻿34.02694°N 93.89528°W﻿ / 34.02694; -93.89528﻿ (McAdams Lake), el. 646 feet (197 m)
* McClure Lake, 34°00′42″N 093°50′31″W﻿ / ﻿34.01167°N 93.84194°W﻿ / 34.01167; -93.84194﻿ (McClure Lake), el. 561 feet (171 m)
* Millwood Lake, 33°41′45″N 093°57′41″W﻿ / ﻿33.69583°N 93.96139°W﻿ / 33.69583; -93.96139﻿ (Millwood Lake), el. 259 feet (79 m)
* North Fork Ozan Creek Site Four Reservoir, 34°00′06″N 093°49′49″W﻿ / ﻿34.00167°N 93.83028°W﻿ / 34.00167; -93.83028﻿ (North Fork Ozan Creek Site Four Reservoir), el. 495 feet (151 m)
* Scotty Lake, 33°50′27″N 093°59′25″W﻿ / ﻿33.84083°N 93.99028°W﻿ / 33.84083; -93.99028﻿ (Scotty Lake), el. 285 feet (87 m)
# Tetradactylus africanus

Tetradactylus africanus, commonly known as the eastern long-tailed seps or African whip lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is found in South Africa and Eswatini.
# Sign Assisted Instruction Programme

The Sign Assisted Instruction Programme (Chinese: 手語輔助教學計劃) is carried out by the Lutheran School For The Deaf starting from February 2012 with funding from the Quality Education Fund.

## Background

Most deaf students have cochlear implants subsidized by the Hong Kong government installed, but the senior communications officer of Equal Opportunities Commission, Chen Jie-zhen, pointed out that the ability of cochlear implants is limited. There are reports from students stating that only faint sounds can be heard most of the time and the implant cannot resolve learning difficulties. The Lutheran School For The Deaf teaches verbally, assisted by sign language so that students can learn more easily.
However, Hong Kong lacks an unified and complete sign language. Most sign languages are created by different local deaf organizations so a vocabulary may have several expressions. Moreover, most vocabularies are about daily life and specialized vocabularies related to education are insufficient.

## Goals

From February 2012 to January 2015, a three-year plan is carried out. The goals are:
* Ensure teachers teach both verbally and with sign language
* Establish a sign language education resource center
* Sort out common sign language vocabularies to help deaf students systematically construct one common sign language to facilitate communication and learning
* Develop specialized vocabularies for school subjects to help deaf students understand course content and consolidate learnt materials
* Provide sign language training for teachers to facilitate teaching
* Promote atmosphere of learning sign language
* Support learning of sign language by relatives of deaf students
* Provide deaf students and special needs teaching staff with channels for learning sign language to assist in learning and teaching
From February 2015 to July 2017, a two-year plan is carried out. The goals are:
* Optimize visual sign language dictionary continuously to help deaf students balance sign language and oral development
* Develop convenient sign language learning tool to promote development of sign language
* Create a good listening atmosphere to decrease learning differences
* Help teachers and deaf students to develop continuously
* Develop perks of deaf students and provide vocational sign language training
* Facilitate communication between deaf students and their parents
* Promote sign language and deaf culture to foster school communion and professional interschool exchanges

## Reception

The founder of Silence, Polly Lam, said that the number of special schools for the deaf in Hong Kong has decreased from three to one. She also pointed out that previous special schools do not teach sign language so students who are deaf completely are forced to listen with little hearing ability or lip read. As a result, students cannot learn fully. Even if the family can afford tutoring, it wastes time. It makes students lose interest in learning and feel frustrated.
# The Exclusive: Beat the Devil's Tattoo

The Exclusive: Beat the Devil's Tattoo (Korean: 특종: 량첸살인기; RR: Teukjong: Ryangchensalingi) is a 2015 South Korean black comedy crime thriller film directed by Roh Deok. It was released on October 22, 2015.

## Plot

The film revolves around the life of a journalist named, Heo Moo-hyeok (Jo Jung-suk), working for the channel CNBS. He is also at the verge of a divorce from his wife, Soo Jin(Lee Ha-na) who doesn't have any plan to reunite with him even though Heo doesn't want to be separated from her.
She is also pregnant for almost 6-months. She doesn't want to reunite with him because she couldn't completely accept the fact that the child is Heo's as she had already started seeing a painter. So, she's feeling guilty of deceiving her husband even though they are not together as they haven't divorced yet. During this course of time, there occurs a series of brutal murders contemporarily in Seoul. The cops, media and people are totally nervous and afraid to be out as the murderer hasn't left a single evidence to trace out except a strange red car.
At this time our Heo loses his job for reporting a truth related to one of the channel's sponsor's relative. At the very day itself, he gets an anonymous call to the office landline, from a lady claiming that she know about the whereabouts of the serial killer with a "strange red car". Heo who is totally depressed out of losing job and his wife, was completely delighted and felt as if it is seeing an oasis at the center of a desert after wandering for days thirstily. So, with the evidence that are sufficient to believe, Heo reports the fact to the world through his channel with the full support from his superiors especially the Director(Lee Mi-sook). As a reward he gets back his job, gets huge remuneration and is also appointed as the deputy chief. But later he himself finds out that he is totally wrong and real culprit is someone else. But his circumstances forces him to cover up the fact. Later on,

## Cast

* Jo Jung-suk as Heo Moo-hyeok
* Lee Ha-na as Heo Soo-jin
* Lee Mi-sook as General manager Baek
* Kim Eui-sung as Director Moon
* Bae Seong-woo as Chief Oh
* Kim Dae-myung as Han Seung-woo
* Tae In-ho as Team leader Yoo
* Baek Hyun-jin as Writer Kim
* Elok Pratiwi as Clara
* Yoon Da-kyung as Director Ko
* Park Chae-ik as Seo Doo-ho

## Reception

The film was number-three on its opening weekend, with ₩3.15 billion.