OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manitoba Highway 19

Provincial Trunk Highway 19 (PTH 19) is a short east-west provincial highway in the west-central region of the Canadian province of Manitoba. It runs from PTH 5 near Norgate to PTH 10 near Wasagaming. Most of the road is situated within Riding Mountain National Park

## Route description

As of 2018, PTH 19 is the only provincial trunk highway in Manitoba in which the entire length of the route is unpaved. The route travels within Riding Mountain National Park, with the exception of 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) between PTH 5 and the park's eastern gate. The highway is closed to heavy truck traffic inside the park during the winter months.
PTH 19 provides access to campgrounds and hiking trails along Lake Katherine and Whirlpool Lake on the east side of the park, as well as access to the trailhead to Grey Owl's Cabin.
The speed limit on this highway is 90 km/h between PTH 5 and the East Entrance, and 60 km/h within the park limits.

## History

PTH 19 was designated in 1928 from Killarney to Wawanesa. In 1929, this became part of PTH 18. The current route for PTH 19 was designated in 1947.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| No. 17 | Riding Mountain National Park | 0 | 0.0 | PTH 10 – Wasagaming, Dauphin | Western terminus |
| McCreary | ​ | 34 | 21 | PTH 5 (Parks Route) – McCreary, Neepawa | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Manenberg Secondary School

Manenberg Secondary School is a school in the Western Cape.

## History

The school was established in 1976 under the Apartheid Government.
# Mannargudi block

Mannargudi block is a revenue block in the Mannargudi taluk of Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 51 panchayat villages.
# Marble cheese

Marble cheese is a name given to cheeses with marbled patterns. These are produced by combining either two different colored curds, cheese curds or processed cheeses.

## Description

Marble cheeses originate from the UK. They are usually hard, processed cow's milk cheeses. Colby-Jack which combines Colby cheese and Monterey Jack is most popular in the United States.
Others are produced from a combination of the curds of white and orange cheddars (for Marbled Cheddar), or similar. The marbling is usually not achieved with artificial additives, though cheeses such as Red Windsor and Sage Derby may contain colourings such as Chlorophyll (E140) and Carmine (E120).

### Types

* Marble cheddar, a blend of white and orange cheddar.
* Colby-Jack, a blend of Colby cheese and Monterey Jack.
* Red Windsor, cheddar cheese with added red wine (usually Port or Bordeaux), or with a red food colouring.
* Sage Derby, a Derby cheese traditionally made with added sage; now usually made using green plants such as spinach, parsley and marigold; or with green vegetable dye.
# Manostachya

Manostachya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Tanzania to Eastern Tropical Africa.

## Species

Species:
* Manostachya juncoides (K.Schum.) Bremek.
* Manostachya staelioides (K.Schum.) Bremek.
* Manostachya ternifolia E.S.Martins
# Manu, Tripura

Manu is a village in Dhalai district, Tripura, India. It falls under Tripura East Lok Sabha constituency.

## Location

National Highway 108 ends at Manu. The nearest major town is Agartala, Tripura.
# Mar son of Ravina

Mar son of Ravina (Aramaic: מר בריה דרבינא; Mar Breih deRavina) was a Babylonian Jewish rabbi who lived around the late third century (fourth generation of Amoraim). He was not the son of Ravina I or Ravina II (both of whom lived after him), but of a different father having the same name.

## Practices

The Talmud mentions Mar son of Ravina's many unique pious practices. His friend Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak described him as "fearing Heaven" due to his strict practice of the details of halacha and his aspiration to act in a way that would fulfill all halachic opinions.
A number of his practices have become accepted halacha to this day, for example:
* In situations in which one possesses a full loaf of barley bread and a slice of wheat bread, and wants to know which bread to make the Hamotzi blessing over, Mar son of Ravina's approach was to place the slice within the full loaf, and make the blessing over the slice and the full loaf simultaneously.
* With regards to the question of whether to put the right or left shoe on first, Mar son of Ravina would put the right shoe on without tying it, then the left shoe, then tie the left shoe, then tie the right shoe. This practice was accepted by the Shulchan Aruch.
* The Talmud records a special prayer which Mar son of Ravina would say at the end of the Amidah prayer. A variation of this prayer is said by all Jews today, known by its opening words Elokai netzor.
* Mar son of Ravina would let down the tefillin straps on his front side, as is done to this day. He would insert the four tzitzit strings into the corner of his garment and fold them over, forming eight strings, as is done today.
* Mar son of Ravina would fast every day of the year except Purim, Shavuot, and Erev Yom Kippur - three days on which there is a special mitzvah to eat.
* At his son's wedding, Mar son of Ravina considered the guests' celebration to be excessive, so he brought a cup worth 400 zuz and broke it before them, to cause him distress. This is the source of the current custom to break a cup at Jewish weddings while reciting Psalms 137:5–6, in memory of the destroyed Temple in Jerusalem.
* Mar son of Ravina did not permit his son to perform medical bloodletting on him, considering it a possible violation of the Biblical prohibition on a son striking or wounding his parent.
* Once he passed the city Babylon, which was already ruined at the time. Mar son of Ravina took some of its dust and threw it outside the city, to fulfill the Biblical prophecy "I shall sweep it with the broom of destruction" (Isaiah 14:23).
# Marc Voorhoeve

Marc Voorhoeve (5 April 1950, Amsterdam – 7 October 2011, Eindhoven) was a Dutch mathematician who introduced the Voorhoeve index of a complex function in 1976.

## Career

Marc studied at the University of Leiden where he wrote a thesis on exponential polynomials. The Voorhoeve index is a result from this work.
He then worked at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica and at Philips Data Systems, a division of Philips that manufactured minicomputers.
From 1985 to 2011, he was assistant professor in Kees van Hee's group at Eindhoven University of Technology, which specialized in business process modeling techniques based on sound mathematical principles, in particular Petri nets and process algebra.

## Publications

* Voorhoeve, Marc (1979), "A lower bound for the permanents of certain (0,1)-matrices", Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Indag. Math., 82 (1): 83–86, doi:10.1016/1385-7258(79)90012-X
# Marchioness of Lothian

The title Marchioness of Lothian is given to the wife of the Marquess of Lothian, and may refer to:
* Harriet Lowry-Corry, Viscountess Belmore (1762–1805), wife of William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian
* Harriet Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian (1780–1833), second wife of the William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian
* Cecil Chetwynd Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian (1808–1877), British noblewoman, philanthropist, and wife of John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian
* Antonella Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian (1922–2007), British aristocrat, journalist, writer, and wife of Peter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian
* Jane Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian, wife of Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian
# Marchionni

Marchionni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartolomeo Marchionni, Florentine merchant
* Carlo Marchionni (1702–1786), Italian architect
* Federica Marchionni (born 1971), Italian-American businesswoman
* Lorenzo Marchionni (born 1994), Italian footballer
* Marco Marchionni (born 1980), Italian footballer
* Roberto Marchionni (born 1965), pen name Menotti, Italian comic book artist and screenwriter
# Marcus Yang

Chao-Tung Marcus Yang (Chinese: 楊朝棟) is an entrepreneur and investor born in Taiwan. He is a member of the Band of Angels, the first high technology specific angel investment group in the United States. He and Mr. Garrett Gilbertson started Band of Angles Los Angeles Special Interest Group in early 2019. The Band reviews more than 1,000 deals per year. In 2021 the Band invested in 24 startups. He also serves as an advisor at Startup Mavericks Ventures.

## Life and career

Yang was educated at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) majoring in Electrical Engineering and received MSEE from UC Berkeley majoring in wireless communication IC design. He was President and CEO at MStar Semiconductor USA. MStar is world’s number-one TV and LCD monitor IC design company with 4,000 employees worldwide. MStar went public (TSE: 3697) and valued at $6B in Taiwan in 2010. Company later merged with its nemesis MediaTek forming world’s top 3 IC design company in 2012.
He founded KeyStone Semiconductor in 2009 and led the company engineering teams to develop the first single-chip FM/DAB/DAB+ receiver IC published at 2010 ESSCIRC. Mr. Yang founded Amaryllo Inc. in 2012 and introduced world’s first Skype certified IP cameras with military grade 256-bit encryption at Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (IFA) 2013. He invented and filed patents on the embedded auto-tracking security camera employing computer vision. The first standalone auto-tracking security cameras were introduced at Consumer Electronics Show (CES) and won the best innovation award at CES 2015 under embedded technology category. Amaryllo won another CES Best Innovation Award under Smart Cities category in 2018 CES.

## Honors

Mr. Yang was the 2017 Taiwan Most Outstanding Entrepreneur Award winner and served as Taiwan's National Data Security Review Committee in 2017. He had been honored by Taiwan Presidents 6 times from 2015 to 2020. He enjoys technology innovation and has filed over 100 patents worldwide.
# Margarella wacei

Margarella wacei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Falkland Islands.
# Marcellon, Wisconsin

Marcellon is a town in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,024 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Belle Fountain is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.7 km$^2$), of which, 35.5 square miles (91.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km$^2$) of it (0.78%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,024 people, 362 households, and 287 families residing in the town. The population density was 28.8 people per square mile (11.1/km$^2$). There were 380 housing units at an average density of 10.7 per square mile (4.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.93% White, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 362 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 2.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,333, and the median income for a family was $50,625. Males had a median income of $31,759 versus $24,760 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,488. About 6.7% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Marianne (1932–1940)

Marianne (French pronunciation:) was a weekly Paris-based French illustrated magazine that appeared in France, between 1932 and 1940.

## History

Marianne was founded on 26 October 1932 by Gaston Gallimard and edited under director Emmanuel Berl, until 1937. It began being published under the umbrella corporation ZED, which had been established in 1928. The magazine was sold in January 1937, to Raymond Patenôtre and relaunched by André Cornu in 1938. It described itself as the Grand hebdomadaire littéraire illustré ("Great illustrated literary weekly").
Marianne was said to be a 'Paris Liberal Weekly' publication, and a "weekly of French interests and ideas."
When it was relaunched in 1938, Patenôtre let it remain politically slightly left of centre. Among the notable contributors was Léon Werth, who regularly contributed to the magazine.
Marianne was noted also for its anti-Nazi illustrations between 1938 and 1940, including by Jacob Kjeldgaard, Danish journalist photographer. Publication of Marianne was suspended by the Nazi-collaborating Vichy France regime on 4 September 1940. The Vichy France regime had already begun censoring portions of it, at least from 14 August of that year.
# Maredudd ab Ieuan ap Robert

Maredudd ab Ieuan ab Robert (born around 1465, died 1525), also spelt Maredudd ap Ieuan and Maredudd ab Ifan, was a Welsh landed gentleman and succeeded his father Ieuan ap Robert ap Maredudd (1437–1468). He had two full brothers, Robert and John, and three half-siblings born of his father Ieuan ap Robert's second marriage to Gwenhwyfar ferch Madog Vaughan of Llwyn Dyrus, they being Gruffudd Vaughan, Ieuan and an unnamed sister. He purchased and rebuilt Gwydyr Castle after it was destroyed in the 1460s and made it the family home. He was an ancestor of Sir John Wynn, 1st Baronet.
To avoid implication in the feuds of his kinsmen in Eifionydd, Maredudd purchased the lease of Dolwyddelan Castle about 1489. He later built Penamnen. He finally purchased Gwydyr from Dafydd ap Hywel Coetmor about 1500.
He married three times and had multiple natural children by various mistresses. He married firstly Alice, the natural daughter of Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap Robin of Cochwillan, with whom he had four sons – John Wyn ap Maredudd, who succeeded him, Rhys Wyn, William Wyn and Rhydderch – and six daughters.
He married secondly Gwenhwyfar, daughter of Gruffudd ap Hywel y Farf, by whom he had a daughter, Elsbeth. He married thirdly Margaret, daughter of Morus ap John, by whom he had two sons – Humphry Wyn and Cadwaladr – and seven daughters.
In total he is said to have had 26 children.
# Mariatou Koné

Mariatou Koné is an Ivorian academic and a professor of Anthropology at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny who was appointed Minister of Solidarity, Women and Child Protection in 2017.
Koné is the Peace Mediator for ECOWAS and WANEP since 2013 and coordinator of the Environmental and Land Studies Laboratory of Côte d'Ivoire (LEEFCI).

## Background and career

Koné attended the Catholic Primary School (EPC) for girls in Daoukro between 1971 and 1977 and finished with a Certificate of Elementary Primary Studies (CEPE). She began her secondary education at Lycée Félix Houphouët Boigny in Korhogo, transferred to Lycée Moderne in Sassandra and then to Lycée moderne in Man. Koné graduated with Brevet d'Etudes du Premier Cycle (BEPC) in 1981 and an A4 series baccalaureate in 1984.
Koné earned a bachelor's degree in Sociology from National University of Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan in 1987 and a master's degree in June 1988. She obtained the DEA in Social Sciences from Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in Marseille, France in 1990 and earned her doctorate degree in Anthropology 1994.
Konéwas appointed coordinating director of the National Social Cohesion Program (PNCS) in May 2012, and was promoted to the position of general manager in April 2015. On 12 January 2016, she was appointed Minister of Solidarity, Social Cohesion and Compensation for Victims, and was moved to Ministry of Solidarity, Social Cohesion and the Fight against Poverty in a cabinet reshuffle on 10 July 2018.
# Marek Wielgus

Marek Wielgus (20 December 1950 – 6 February 1996) was a Polish sports activist, photographer, and Sejm deputy on his second-term.
He died with Zbigniew Gorzelańczyk on 6 February 1996 on Birgenair Flight 301.

## Biography

Wielgus had a diverse career, excelling in sports photography, entrepreneurship, and politics. After graduating from the School of Artistic Crafts in Warsaw in 1970, he began working with publications such as the "Sportowiec" magazine and later established his own magazine called "Mecz" (Match). His talent in sports photography led him to cover the FIFA World Cup on four occasions.
Not limited to photography, Wielgus also founded the first Laboratory of Professional Photography in Poland. He published several photo albums and curated exhibitions showcasing his own works. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Wielgus was involved in the football scene. From 1993 to 1996, he owned the football section of Polonia Warsaw and served as the chairman of its supervisory board.
Wielgus ventured into politics as well. In the 1991 Polish parliamentary election he ran as an independent candidate on the Alliance of Democrats' list but was not successful. However, in 1993, he was elected as a second-term deputy from the Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms. During his time in the Sejm, he directed the Youth Commission, Physical Culture, and Sport.
Wielgus and Lesław Ćmikiewicz played pivotal roles in organizing Students' Sports Clubs and spearheading mini football tournaments for children associated with UKS. Their efforts aimed to promote sports among young people. In 1995, Wielgus assumed the position of vice-president of the Polish Football Associations management board, further contributing to the development of football in Poland.
Following the dissolution of the BBWR (Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action), Wielgus joined the Republican Party, aligning himself with their political ideology.
Tragically, Wielgus, along with parliament member Zbigniew Gorzelańczyk, lost their lives in the devastating crash of Birgenair Flight 301 in the Dominican Republic in 1996. In recognition of his achievements and the sacrifices he made, Wielgus was posthumously honored with the Knight's Cross by the Order of Polonia Restituta.
To commemorate Wielgus's contributions, a commemorative plaque was installed at the General Kazimierz Sosnkowski Municipal Stadium in 1996, serving as a lasting tribute to his legacy.
# Mario Kargl

Mario Kargl (born 14 May 1986) is an Austrian male professional tennis player. He was a former world no. 1 deaf tennis player and a former world champion at the Deaf tennis Championship in 2011. He has represented Austria at the Deaflympics in 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2017. He has clinched a medal haul of 4 bronze medals in his Deaflympic career after making his debut at the multi-sport event at the 2005 Summer Deaflympics at the age of 19.

## Career

Mario Kargl was named as one of the members of the Austrian delegation for the Melbourne Deaflympics and took part in the men's singles and doubles events but couldn't manage to proceed beyond the group stage after being knocked out of the first round. He again went onto participate at the Deaflympics after gaining the opportunity to represent Austria at the 2009 Summer Deaflympics. At the 2009 Deaflympics, he claimed his maiden Deaflympic medal after clinching a bronze medal in the men's doubles event partnering with Daniel Erlbacher, who also managed to claim his first Deaflympic medal.
Mario Kargl also claimed bronze medals at the men's singles and doubles events during the 2013 Summer Deaflympics. He claimed his third successive bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics, marking his fourth Deaflympic medal. Mario has also participated at the ITF tennis competitions despite being deaf especially achieving a silver medal in the men's doubles at the 2011 ITF Men's Circuit (July–September). He was nominated for the ICSD Deaf Sportsperson of the Year in 2010.
# Marija Vecrumba

Marija Vecrumba (1885–1919) was a Latvian physician.
She studied medicine at the University of Bern.
She became the first female physician in Latvia in 1911. She was active in Jelgava. When the German troops occupied Jelgava in March 1919, she was arrested and shot when nursing injured soldiers.
# Mario Stecher

Mario Stecher (born 17 July 1977, in Eisenerz) is an Austrian former Nordic combined skier. Competing in six Winter Olympics, he won three medals in the 4 x 5 km team event with two golds (2006, 2010) and a bronze (2002). Stecher's best individual finish was fifth in the 10 km individual normal hill event at Vancouver in 2010.
He won six medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with two gold, three silvers (7.5 km sprint: 1999, 4 x 5 km team: 2001) and a bronze (4 x 5 km team: 1997).
Stecher has a total of nine World Cup victories since 1994, including the Nordic combined event at the Holmenkollen ski festival that same year. Being 16 years old, he was the youngest winner on the Holmenkollen. - On February 27, 2015, he announced his retirement, after he wasn't nominated by the Austrian Ski Federation to compete in the FIS Nordic Skiing World Championships 2015 in Falun.
He is married to Carina Raich since 2008.
# Marjan Smit

Marjan Smit (born September 29, 1975, in Breda) is a Dutch softball player, who represents the Dutch national team in international competitions.
Smit played for Twins Sport Club, Zwijndrecht and since 2004 she is back at the Twins. She is an outfielder and second baseman who bats and throws right-handed. She competes for the Dutch national team since 1999. In 2002 she stole the most bases in the Dutch Softball Hoofdklasse. She is part of the Dutch team for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Marionia elongoviridis

Marionia elongoviridis is a species of sea slug, a dendronotid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Culebra Island in the Verde Island Passage, Philippines, 13°37′49″N 120°56′50″E﻿ / ﻿13.63018°N 120.94725°E﻿ / 13.63018; 120.94725. It has been reported from Pulau Sangeang, 8°10′58″S 118°59′12″E﻿ / ﻿8.18282°S 118.98663°E﻿ / -8.18282; 118.98663, Indonesia.
# Mark McGrath (disambiguation)

Mark McGrath (born 1986) is an American singer.
Mark McGrath can also refer:
* Marcos G. McGrath (born Mark Gregory McGrath, 1924–2006), Panamanian archbishop
* Mark McGrath (American football) (born 1957), American football player
* Mark McGrath (darts player) (born 1968), English-born New Zealand darts player
# Mark Twain Middle School

Mark Twain Middle School can refer to:
* Mark Twain School for the Gifted and Talented in Brooklyn, New York
* Mark Twain Middle School in Mar Vista, Los Angeles
* Mark Twain Middle School (Virginia)