OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osborn baronets

The Osborne, later Osborn Baronetcy, of Chicksands in the County of Bedford, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 11 February 1662 for John Osborne, subsequently Remembrancer to the Treasury from 1674 to 1698. The baronetcy was in recognition of the sufferings the family had suffered for its support of Charles I.
Osborne was the son of Sir Peter Osborne, Governor of Guernsey, and great-grandson of Peter Osborne, who acquired the family seat of Chicksands Priory in 1576 and was Remembrancer of the Treasury to Henry VIII, Keeper of the Privy Purse to Edward VI and Commissioner of Ecclesiastical Affairs to Elizabeth I.
Dorothy Osborne (1627-1695) was the daughter of Sir Peter Osborne and sister of the first Baronet. She was engaged to Henry Cromwell, son of Oliver Cromwell, and also pressured to marry Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, but eventually married Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, whom she truly loved. The correspondence between Dorothy and William during their lengthy separation is one of the "great monuments of epistolary literature".
The third Baronet was the son of John Osborn, eldest son of the second Baronet, who altered the spelling of the family surname to Osborn to avoid confusion with the Osborne family which had earlier been created Osborne baronets, of Kiveton in 1620, and were elevated to the peerage as the Duke of Leeds.
The third Baronet was Governor of New York and Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire. The fourth Baronet was a General in the British Army and also represented Northampton, Bossiney, Penrhyn and Horsham in the House of Commons. The fifth Baronet was Member of Parliament for four constituencies and served as a Lord of the Admiralty under the Earl of Liverpool.
The current baronet was the second but eldest surviving son of the 8th baronet.

## Osborne, later Osborn baronets, of Chicksands (1662)

* Sir John Osborne, 1st Baronet (c. 1615–1699)
* Sir John Osborne, 2nd Baronet (c. 1650–1720)
* Sir Danvers Osborn, 3rd Baronet (1715–1753)
* Sir George Osborn, 4th Baronet (1742–1818)
* Sir John Osborn, 5th Baronet (1772–1848)
* Sir George Robert Osborn, 6th Baronet (1813–1892)
* Sir Algernon Kerr Butler Osborn, 7th Baronet (1870–1948)
** Capt. Peter Stanley Howard Osborn (20 August 1912 – † 4 February 1944)
* Sir Danvers Lionel Rouse Osborn, 8th Baronet (1916–1983)
** Peter Robin Danvers Osborn (23 August 1954 – 26 December 1954)
* Sir Richard Henry Danvers Osborn, 9th Baronet (born 1958)
There are no heirs to the baronetcy.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Osborn :
* CrestA lion's head erased argent, ducally crowned or
* EscutcheonArgent, a bend between two lions rampant sable
* MottoQuantum in rebus inane ("How much vanity there is in human affairs")
* Other elementsCanton of a baronet
# Upanema River

The Upanema River is a river of Rio Grande do Norte state in northeastern Brazil.
# Ricci Mareno

Ricci Mareno (born Joseph Ronald Ricci; June 29, 1938 - February 17, 2008) was an American country music songwriter and producer. He produced dozens of albums including 4 number one records. In 1974, SESAC honored Mareno with 17 individual awards, as well as an award for Country Music Writer of the Year and the "International Award".
His compositions were recorded by Eddy Arnold, Waylon Jennings, Connie Smith, Tommy Overstreet, Charlie Rich, and others.
# Saalkreis Nord

Saalkreis Nord was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the Saalekreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was situated northwest of Halle (Saale). The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Wettin. It was disbanded in January 2011.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Saalkreis Nord consisted of the following municipalities:
* Brachwitz
* Döblitz
* Domnitz
* Gimritz
* Löbejün
* Nauendorf
* Neutz-Lettewitz
* Plötz
* Rothenburg
* Wettin
51°38′N 11°54′E﻿ / ﻿51.633°N 11.900°E﻿ / 51.633; 11.900
* This Saalekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Glaphyria glaphyralis

Glaphyria glaphyralis, the common glaphyria moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia.
# Grant Township, Dallas County, Iowa

Grant Township is a township in Dallas County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,368.

## Geography

Grant Township covers an area of 36.85 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Granger. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Beaver.
The stream of Royer Creek runs through this township.
# Diploderma varcoae

Diploderma varcoae, the Chinese japalure, is endemic to China.
# Doodwala

The Doodwala are a Muslim community found in the state of Gujarat in India. Many members of the Doodwala community migrated to Pakistan after independence in 1947 and settled in Karachi, where they are often known as Nagori.
# Gene E. Sease

Dr. Gene Elwood Sease (June 28, 1931 - May 30, 2024) was the fifth president of the University of Indianapolis and an active leader who was instrumental in the shaping of the city of Indianapolis.

## Early life

Born in the small coal mining town of Portage, Pennsylvania, Gene Sease is the youngest of five siblings and was named after the famous singing cowboy, Gene Autry. His father worked for the Portage Coal Mining Company.
Gene served a number of churches in his area, and it was while he was serving one of the churches, he met Joanne Cherry, the church pianist, who he later would marry.
Gene went to Juniata College in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, where he received his A.B (1952). He received his M.Div. from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1956). He received his M.Ed. and Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh (1958, 1965). Shortly after college graduation, he married Joanne on July 20, 1952. Together, they had three children; David, Daniel, and Cheryl.

## The Methodist merger

In 1968, the Evangelical United Brethren (EUB) merged with the Methodists to create the United Methodist Church (UMC).

## University years

In 1968, the family moved from Pennsylvania to Indianapolis, Indiana, where Dr. Sease was named president of Indiana Central College in 1970. Dr. Sease was seen as a civic-minded educator who could use his political connections to reshape the image of the school. Gene helped the school expand towards Indianapolis, which resulted in a growth period that brought in more students as well as more diversity. With this inward city movement, he changed the name to University of Indianapolis in 1986.
Under his leadership, UIndy experienced significant growth and transformation, including the construction of the Lilly Fitness Center, Krannert Memorial Library, Key Stadium, Zerfas Wing of Lilly Hall, and New Hall (renamed Ray & George Crowe Hall in 2012). He was also instrumental in leading the name change from Indiana Central College to Indiana Central University in 1975 and again from Indiana Central University to the University of Indianapolis in 1986.
The administrative wing attached to Krannert Memorial Library was renamed the Sease Wing in honor of Dr. Gene Sease in 2001.

## The family business

In 1988, Dr. Gene E. Sease started a public relations firm, Sease Gerig & Associates with his oldest son David and business partner Lou Gerig. Together, the three have continued to manage one of the oldest public relations firm in Indianapolis.

## Indiana State Fair

Dr. Gene E. Sease was appointed as the Indiana State Fair Commission Chairman in 2000 by Governor Frank O'Bannon and again in 2003 by Governor Mitch Daniels. Gene was most noted for helping with the renovation of the 4-H Educational Complex.

## Volunteer positions

* President of the Kiwanis Club of Indianapolis, Inc. (1977)
* 500 Festival Chairman (1978)
* Board of Directors, Greater Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce
# City of Light Development

The Kabul - City Of Light Development is an urban reconstruction plan, first proposed by urban planner and architect Hisham N. Ashkouri to revitalize the capital city of Afghanistan. The plan targets an area just south of the Kabul River for redevelopment. This area, approximately 3.5km long and 1.75 km wide, still hosts residences, commercial and retail activity, despite the fact that it has been largely reduced to rubble after years of occupation and civil war, and many of the collapsed structures have become temporary shelters constructed of whatever is available, without building codes or standards. The plan will revitalize Meywand Avenue, one of the main avenues of commerce in the city and part of the historic Silk Route, between the Shah Do Shamshera Mosque and the Id Gah Mosque. Retail, business, and residential areas are planned, alongside preserved and restored structures of historic value. Also incorporated into this project is the new Afghan National Museum.

## Design

The design of the City Of Light is based on an "Arid Region Design Technique" that has proven itself over the past decades in cities such as Istanbul, Baghdad, Isfahan, and Kabul. The project will rely on extensive use of concrete, in high-rise and national structures including all-exterior solar screen work.
10% of the development's profit will be set aside for seed money to encourage refurbishment of nearby homes and businesses.
The bases of the aesthetic designs to be used are rooted in the rich history of Afghan jewelry and rug designs. The buildings assembled in this project are most adaptable to various design themes, especially with the exterior glass skin being set within an outside screen of colored concrete in the shape of women's jewelry and rug patterns, extrapolated from culturally significant Afghan images. Green space in the plan is also incorporated in the shape of Necklace Park, a greenway running through the development.

## Progress

A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed with Afghan Ambassador to the United States Said Tayeb Jawad for greater development of this plan, and it was presented to President Hamid Karzai in May 2005.
# Strictly positive measure

In mathematics, strict positivity is a concept in measure theory. Intuitively, a strictly positive measure is one that is "nowhere zero", or that is zero "only on points".

## Definition

Let $(X,T)$ be a Hausdorff topological space and let $\Sigma$ be a $\sigma$-algebra on $X$ that contains the topology $T$ (so that every open set is a measurable set, and $\Sigma$ is at least as fine as the Borel $\sigma$-algebra on $X$). Then a measure $\mu$ on $(X,\Sigma )$ is called strictly positive if every non-empty open subset of $X$ has strictly positive measure.
More concisely, $\mu$ is strictly positive if and only if for all $U\in T$ such that $U\neq \varnothing ,\mu (U)>0.$

## Examples

* Counting measure on any set $X$ (with any topology) is strictly positive.
* Dirac measure is usually not strictly positive unless the topology $T$ is particularly "coarse" (contains "few" sets). For example, $\delta _{0}$ on the real line $\mathbb {R}$ with its usual Borel topology and $\sigma$-algebra is not strictly positive; however, if $\mathbb {R}$ is equipped with the trivial topology $T=\{\varnothing ,\mathbb {R} \},$ then $\delta _{0}$ is strictly positive. This example illustrates the importance of the topology in determining strict positivity.
* Gaussian measure on Euclidean space $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ (with its Borel topology and $\sigma$-algebra) is strictly positive.
** Wiener measure on the space of continuous paths in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is a strictly positive measure — Wiener measure is an example of a Gaussian measure on an infinite-dimensional space.
* Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ (with its Borel topology and $\sigma$-algebra) is strictly positive.
* The trivial measure is never strictly positive, regardless of the space $X$ or the topology used, except when $X$ is empty.

## Properties

* If $\mu$ and $\nu$ are two measures on a measurable topological space $(X,\Sigma ),$ with $\mu$ strictly positive and also absolutely continuous with respect to $\nu ,$ then $\nu$ is strictly positive as well. The proof is simple: let $U\subseteq X$ be an arbitrary open set; since $\mu$ is strictly positive, $\mu (U)>0;$ by absolute continuity, $\nu (U)>0$ as well.
* Hence, strict positivity is an invariant with respect to equivalence of measures.
# Rhinoclemmys

Rhinoclemmys is a genus of turtles in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae), the only genus in the subfamily Rhinoclemmydinae. Member species of the genus are commonly known as the Neotropical wood turtles and are the only geoemydids known from the Americas. As such, they have adapted to a wide range of habitats, which is reflected in the species' common names.

## Species

The genus Rhinoclemmys contains the following extant and fossil species which are recognized as being valid:
* R. annulata (Gray 1860) – brown wood turtle
* R. areolata (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron in A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – furrowed wood turtle
* R. diademata (Mertens 1954) – Maracaibo wood turtle
* R. funerea (Cope 1876) – black river turtle
* R. melanosterna (Gray 1861) – Colombian wood turtle
* R. nasuta (Boulenger 1902) – large-nosed wood turtle
* R. pulcherrima (Gray 1856) – painted wood turtle
* R. punctularia (Daudin 1801) – spot-legged wood turtle
* R. rubida (Cope 1870) – Mexican spotted wood turtle
* †R. panamaensis Cadena et al. 2012 - Hemingfordian - Cucaracha Formation, Panama
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Rhinoclemmys.
# Diploderma yongshengense

Diploderma yongshengense is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to China.
# Garikapadu

Garikapadu may refer to the following places in Andhra Pradesh, India:
* Garikapadu, Guntur district
* Garikapadu, Krishna district, a village in Krishna district
# Ray Ries

Ray Ries (1894–1977) was an American cinematographer active during the silent era. He was employed by independent studio Action Pictures on a number of westerns, frequently collaborating with director Richard Thorpe.

## Selected filmography

* Thundering Romance (1924)
* Fast Fightin' (1925)
* Reckless Courage (1925)
* On the Go (1925)
* Double Action Daniels (1925)
* The Desert Demon (1925)
* The Saddle Cyclone (1925)
* Galloping On (1925)
* The Bonanza Buckaroo (1926)
* Ace of Action (1926)
* The Ramblin' Galoot (1926)
* Twisted Triggers (1926)
* The Interferin' Gent (1927)
* The Obligin' Buckaroo (1927)
* White Pebbles (1927)
* The Soda Water Cowboy (1927)
* The Meddlin' Stranger (1927)
* The Fightin' Comeback (1927)
* The Cyclone Cowboy (1927)
* The Desert of the Lost (1927)
* Ride 'em High (1927)
* Code of the Cow Country (1927)
* Roarin' Broncs (1927)
* Skedaddle Gold (1927)
* The Galloping Gobs (1927)
* Pals in Peril (1927)
* Tearin' Into Trouble (1927)
* The Ridin' Rowdy (1927)
* Saddle Mates (1928)
* Desperate Courage (1928)
* The Flyin' Buckaroo (1928)
* The Ballyhoo Buster (1928)
* The Valley of Hunted Men (1928)
* The Cowboy Cavalier (1928)
* The King of the Kongo (1929)
* Dark Skies (1929)
# Sparrowhawk, Oklahoma

Sparrowhawk is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 202 as of the 2020 Census, up from the population of 191 reported as of the 2010 census, at which time the CDP was known as Scraper. The older name of the community was given for Captain Archibald Scraper of the 2nd Regiment, Indian Home Guard. Sparrowhawk takes its name from Sparrow Hawk Mountain, which occupies most of the CDP.

## Geography

Sparrowhawk is located in eastern Cherokee County along a large bend on the west side of the Illinois River. Much of the community is on top of Sparrow Hawk Mountain, a 1,080-foot-elevation (330 m) plateau that rises 360 feet (110 m) above the river. The CDP is bordered on the west by Oklahoma State Highway 10, which leads 6 miles (10 km) southwest to Tahlequah, the Cherokee County seat, and north 23 miles (37 km) to the town of Kansas.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sparrowhawk CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (14.4 km$^2$), of which 5.4 square miles (14.0 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 2.64%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 475 people, 189 households, and 137 families residing in the Scraper CDP. The population density was 9.2 people per square mile (3.6 people/km$^2$). There were 232 housing units at an average density of 4.5 units per square mile (1.7 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 59.37% White, 1.26% African American, 32.42% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.84% from other races, and 5.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.47% of the population.
There were 189 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,018, and the median income for a family was $35,313. Males had a median income of $26,111 versus $24,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,770. About 10.9% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Wilson Rawls, author of Where the Red Fern Grows and Summer of the Monkeys
# City of Light (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
City Of Light is the sixth solo album by American composer Bill Laswell, released on July 29, 1997, by Sub Rosa.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Lori Carson

## Personnel

Adapted from the City Of Light liner notes.

### Musicians

* John Balance — sound collage (2)
* Lori Carson — vocals
* Peter Christopherson — sound collage (2)
* Trilok Gurtu — tabla (1)
* Tetsu Inoue — sound collage (3)
* Bill Laswell — sound collage (1, 4), producer, recording

### Technical personnel

* Robert Musso — engineering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 1997 | Sub Rosa | CD | SR 114 |
# Stroe, Gelderland

Stroe is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Barneveld, between the towns of Barneveld and Apeldoorn.
Stroe is located on the railway line between these two towns, but the railway station closed in 1944.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1296 as "Wlfumdus de Struode", and means "swamp with overgrowth". In 1840, it was home to 122 people. In 1966, a village house was opened in Stroe. In 1951, the army base Wittenberg was constructed near Stroe. In 1978, it was renamed Major-General Koot Barracks after Henri Koot [nl].

## Gallery

* Farm in Stroe
* Former railway station
* Long haired soldiers sleeping outside in protest (1973)
* Forest near Stroe
# De Arend, Coevorden

De Arend (English The Eagle) is a smock mill in Coevorden, Netherlands. It was built in 1894. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 11493.

## History

De Arend was built by millwrights Ritsema Brothers of Stroobos, Friesland for J B Soppe. It later passed into the ownership of H Soppe. The Dutch magazine De Molenaar of 25 November 1969 stated that the mill was built in 1888. Thus the mill may have been moved here in 1894. In 1937, the mill was repaired and fitted with streamlined sails. The mill was sold to the municipality of Coevorden in 1976. It was in a poor state and overgrown with ivy. Restoration by millwright J D Medendorp of Zuidlaren was completed in 1977.

## Description

De Arend is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen" - an eight-sided smock mill with a stage. The mill has a two-storey brick base and a three-storey smock. The stage is 6.20 metres (20 ft 4 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The cap is winded by a tailpole and winch. The four Common sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft dating from 1863. They have a span of 20.50 metres (67 ft 3 in). The wooden clasp arm brake wheel has 59 cogs. It drives the wallower at the top of the upright shaft. The wallower has 31 cogs. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the great spur wheel with 85 cogs drives two lantern pinion stone nuts, each with 28 staves.
# Sacha Kolin

Sacha Kolin (9 May 1911 (Paris, France) – 14 February 1981 (New York City, United States)) was a French-born painter. She lived in Austria and other countries for several years before settling in the United States.

## Life and work

Kolin was born in Paris to Ukrainian Jews Julius and Malwina Kolin. She spent parts of her early life in Argentina and Hungary before her parents settled in Vienna. Kolin trained at Vienna's School of Arts and Crafts and the Academy of Fine Arts before moving to Paris in 1933 to study under Naoum Lvovich Aronson. She exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1934 to 1936.
Concerned with Nazi persecution of Jews in nearby Germany, Kolin's family emigrated to the United States in 1936 and settled in New York City. The family were well-to-do, and chose prestigious Manhattan residences such as Essex House and the Esplanade. Kolin soon began exhibiting her art at venues including Rockefeller Center and the 1940 World's Fair.
In the 1970s, Kolin was an avid participant in third-party donations to museums encouraged by the Tax Reform Act of 1969. She would convince a museum curator to provide a letter indicating that the museum would like to add her artwork to its collection. She would then sell a painting at a discount to a wealthy collector. The collector would donate the painting to the museum, receiving a tax deduction for the market value of the painting. After Kolin's death, several artists and collectors were prosecuted for this scam.
Kolin had expensive tastes in food and fashion, and in her later life, when her artwork failed to sell consistently, she fell into debt, borrowing money to feed her pricey habits, or trading artwork for goods. She produced and distributed so much artwork in this fashion that the value of her work dropped. With the landlords of successive grand apartments, Kolin bartered artwork for rent, and with her two large dogs turned at least one dwelling into a squalid mess.
Kolin was a longtime friend of artist Ray Johnson and an early member of his New York Correspondance School.

## Art

Kolin's artwork has been exhibited at the New York World's Fair, the Brooklyn Museum, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and the Whitney Museum of American Art among numerous other venues, and her art is in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum among others. She produced abstract paintings and aeronautically-inspired, Minimalist sculpture.

### Sources

* Thaler, Lisa (2008). Look Up: The Life and Art of Sacha Kolin. New York, NY: Midmarch Arts Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-877675-68-3.

### Footnotes

* ↑ Thaler
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 28-33
* ↑ Thaler, p. 34
* ↑ Thaler, p. 35
* ↑ Thaler, p. 37
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 37-38
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 67-68
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 68-69
* ↑ Thaler, p. 80
* ↑ Thaler, p. 215
* ↑ Thaler, p. 263
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 266-267
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 274-275
* ↑ Thaler, p. 219
* ↑ Thaler, p. 355
* ↑ Thaler, pp. 357-358