OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tower (ward)

Tower is one of the 25 wards of the City of London and takes its name from its proximity to the Tower of London. The ward covers the area of the City that is closest to the Tower.

## Overview

Prior to boundary changes in 2003, Tower contained all of Great Tower Street and historically was known as "Tower Street" ward. John Leake's 1667 map of the City refers to it as "Tower Street Ward", as does a 1755 map of the ward. However, it lost much ground to neighbouring Billingsgate ward in a 2003 review of ward boundaries, including nearly all of Great Tower Street. It did though gain land to the north of the Tower of London, including Minories. The resident population of the ward is 227 (2011).
Despite its name, the Tower of London has never formed part of the ward or, for that matter, of the wider City of London; it is actually located within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Furthermore, Tower Bridge does not fall within the City or Tower ward's boundaries, although the bridge does use the City's logo as it was built by the Bridge House Estates.

## Notable sites

Two notable churches are located within Tower ward. All Hallows-by-the-Tower on Byward Street was the church from which Samuel Pepys famously watched the Great Fire of London unfold in September 1666. St Olave Hart Street was remarked by John Betjeman as a country church in the middle of the busiest city on earth. St Dunstan-in-the-East, on St Dunstan's Hill, was largely destroyed during the Blitz of World War II; its ruins and grounds are now a public garden.
Other buildings of note include the old London Corn Exchange (now offices) on Mark Lane, the former Port of London Authority headquarters on Trinity Square (the PLA maintains an office nearby on Harp Lane), and the livery hall of the Worshipful Company of Bakers on Harp Lane.
Fenchurch Street railway station and Tower Gateway DLR station are situated within the ward.
It also contains some notable streets such as Minories; Pepys Street, where the diarist once lived; Savage Gardens, named after Sir Thomas Savage Bt who lived there during the 17th century; Crutched Friars, named after the religious order of the same name whose Italian branch settled there in the 13th century; and America Square, which dates to the 18th century and was dedicated to the American colonies.

## Politics

Tower is one of 25 wards in the City of London, each electing an alderman to the Court of Aldermen and commoners (the City equivalent of a councillor) to the Court of Common Council of the City of London Corporation.
Only electors who are freemen of the City of London are eligible to stand.
# Silk Stocking District

Silk Stocking District may refer to:
* Silk Stocking District (Talladega), in Talladega, Alabama, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* The Silk Stocking National Historic District, one of six historic districts in Galveston, Texas
* Lewistown Silk Stocking District, Lewistown, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Upper East Side, New York City, also known as the Silk Stocking District
# Sam Sidman

Sam Sidman (1871 – 3 January 1948) was an American actor. Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he appeared in films such as The Daring Years (a lost film released in 1923), The Show Girl (1927), and Better Days (1927). Sidman was also a well-known comedian, imitated by Eddie Cantor for example.
At the time of his death in Pinewald, New Jersey, he was a resident of the Actors' Fund home in Englewood, New Jersey.

## Selected filmography

* The Show Girl (1927)
# Pulp and paper industry in Canada

The pulp and paper industry in Canada is one of the country's most important and profitable industries.[citation needed]. It is especially concentrated in Ontario and Quebec and plays an important role in many other provinces.[citation needed].

## Leading companies

The leading forest and paper products companies in Canada in net sales in 2012 were:
| Rank | Company | 2012 Net Sales (US$M) | 2012 Net Income (Loss) (US$M) |
| 1 | Domtar Inc. | 5,482 | 172 |
| 2 | Resolute Forest Products | 4,503 | (2) |
| 3 | Cascades Inc. | 3,646 | (11) |
| 4 | West Fraser Timber | 3,001 | 87 |
| 5 | Canfor | 2,715 | 32 |
| 6 | Tembec | 1,667 | (82) |
| 7 | Norbord | 1,149 | 72 |
| 8 | Mercer International | 1,073 | (16) |
| 9 | Catalyst | 1,059 | 583 |
| 10 | Millar Western Forest Products Ltd. | 926 | 29 |

## Environmental expenses

In 2000, Canadian pulp, paper and paperboard companies had operating expenses of C$425.4 million on environmental protection with the majority ($263.3 million) used for pollution abatement. Capital expenditures totalled $234.8 million, with over half ($140.4 million) being spent on pollution prevention processes.
# Public Archives and Records Office (Prince Edward Island)

The Public Archives and Records Office is the official government archive of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. It is located at 175 Richmond Street in Charlottetown.
It includes resources for genealogy and archival collections. As of 2018, it is administratively part of the Department of Education, Early Learning and Culture.
# European route E33

European route E33 is a series of roads in Italy, part of the United Nations International E-road network.
It runs between Parma and La Spezia, both in Italy.
It leaves Parma, where it links to the E35 and heads south-west, reaching its destination of La Spezia, where it further links to the E80, a transcontinental route. This is exactly the same route as the Italian A15.
In practice, the number E33 does not appear on any road signs. Instead, its entire stretch is signposted as E31, creating a duplication with the E31 in Germany and the Netherlands. This goes back to the numbering set forth in the original European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR) of 1975, in which Parma - La Spezia was numbered E31 and Rotterdam - Ludwigshafen was numbered E33. These numbers were swapped upon the AGR's entry into force in 1985, apparently resulting from the fact that the Parma - La Spezia route is entirely situated east of the Rotterdam - Ludwigshafen route so that the former should under AGR principles have a number above the former. This numbering change, however, never made it onto Italian signs.
# Eutretini

Eutretini is a tribe of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Genera

* Afreutreta Bezzi, 1924
* Cosmetothrix Loew, 1869
* Cryptotreta Blanc & Foote, 1961
* Dictyotrypeta Hendel, 1914
* Dracontomyia Becker, 1919
* Eutreta Loew, 1873
* Merzomyia Korneyev, 1996
* Paracantha Coquillett, 1899
* Polymorphomyia Snow, 1894
* Pseudeutreta Hendel, 1914
* Rachiptera Bigot, 1859
* Stenopa Loew, 1873
* Tarchonanthea Freidberg & Kaplan, 1993
* Xanthomyia Phillips, 1923
# Eutreta pollinosa

Eutreta pollinosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Eutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Samaritan Hospital

Samaritan Hospital or variant, may refer to:
* USS Samaritan (AH-10), WWII US Navy hospital ship
* Samaritan Health Services, Corvallis, Oregon, US; a hospital network
** Samaritan Albany General Hospital, Albany, Oregon, US
** Samaritan Lebanon Community Hospital, Lebanon, Oregon, US
** Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital, Lincoln City, Oregon, US
** Samaritan Pacific Communities Hospital, Newport, Oregon, US
* Samaritan Health System, Phoenix, Arizona, US; a hospital network
* Samaritan Hospital (Troy, New York), in upper New York (state)
* Samaritan Hospital for Women, London, England, UK; former hospital and Grade II listed building
* Royal Samaritan Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK; former women's hospital
* Samaritan Hospital Nottingham (aka Nottingham Samaritan Hospital or Samaritan Hospital), Nottingham, England, UK; former women's hospital
# Samlandic

Samlandic was a Low Prussian dialect of Low German. It was divided into Ostsamländisch and Westsamländisch. Both were from East Prussia.

## Geography

Westsamländisch was spoken West of Königsberg. Westsamländisch had a border with Ostsamländisch.
Ostsamländisch was spoken around Königsberg, Labiau and Wehlau. Ostsamländisch had a border with Natangian, Westsamländisch and Eastern Low Prussian.
Samlandic was spoken around Neukuhren and Heydekrug.

## Phonology

Westsamländisch has, in contrast to the remainder of Samlandic, for (I) go, (I) stand etc. jon, schton etc. O before R is spoken with a long vowel. It has ick sint meaning I am and tije for ten. Westsamländisch has long u as long ü. A is palatal. It has dorx (with the ach-Laut) for High German durch, English through.

## History

During the latter age of the Teutonic order, Latvian-Curonian fishermen came to nowadays Pionerski, Primorye, and Filino.

## Culture

Anke van Tharaw is a poem written in Samlandic.
# Samlakki tree frog

The Samlakki tree frog (Litoria capitula) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to Tanimbar, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Silvia Agüero

Silvia Agüero (born, Madrid, 24 August 1985) is a Spanish Roma feminist writer and human rights activist who recovers the memory of the oppression of gitano people.

## Biography

Silvia Agüero Fernández was born in Vallecas (a district in Madrid) into a gadjo family who espoused an anti-gypsy ideology. Silvia became aware of what it meant to belong to Romani society and culture and created an intercultural association led by Roma people: Pretendemos Gitanizar el Mundo (We intend to Romaize the World). She leads the Revolución de las Rosas Romaní (Revolution of the Roma Roses), an activist group against abuse during childbirth. She coordinates the Plataforma Rosa Cortés. She collaborates with the community radio station Radio Vallekas, with Pikara Magazine, and with AraInfo.
While living in La Rioja, Agüero appeared on the Podemos lists for the 2020 municipal elections. Among her inspirations are the flamenco singer La Paquera de Jerez, the lawyer Pastora Filigrana, and Rosa Cortés, the protagonist of the Great Gypsy Round-up of 1749.
In the book Resistencias Gitanas, written together with Nicolás Jiménez, they denounce the erasure of the history of the gypsy people. Examples of this are the absence of Roma repression in the school curriculum, the ignorance of the model of resistance of Roma women to the laws of Felipe II, or the questioning of the anti-Roma cultural model, such as the stereotype of La gitanilla by Miguel de Cervantes. All of this is behind the discrimination that the Roma people continue to face.
In 2022, together with the actress and director Nüll García, and with the acting support of Pamela Palenciano, Agüero created the theatrical monologue, No soy tu gitana at the Teatro del Barrio that deconstructs the historical public image of gypsy women from 1499 to the present. García directs Agüero in this work whose name is inspired by the title of the documentary film I Am Not Your Negro, based on the work of the American writer and civil rights activist, James Baldwin.

## Selected works

* 2019 – Disidencia en el cuerpo: perspectivas feministas. VVAA. Editorial Menades. ISBN 978-84-120204-0-3
* 2020 – Resistencias gitanas. Junto a Nicolás Jiménez. Libros.com. ISBN 9788418261718
* 2021 – Pretendemos Gitanizar el mundo. Revista. VVAA. ISSN 2660-9908
* 2022 – Mi Feminismo es Gitano. Monograph with Maria Ágeles Fernández. Píkara Magazine.
* 2022 – No soy tu gitana. with Nüll García. Monólogo teatral.
# Silvia Albrecht

Silvia Albrecht (born 25 February 1971) is a Swiss badminton player. She competed in women's singles and women's doubles at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Sambo at the 2019 European Games – Men's +100 kg

The men's +100 kg sambo event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held on 23 June at the Minsk Sports Palace.

## Results
### Legend

* VH – Total victory – painful hold
* VS – Total victory by decisive superiority
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Beka Berdzenishvili (GEO) | 2$^{VH}$ | | |
| Gabriel Herbreteau (FRA) | 0 | | |
| Gabriel Herbreteau (FRA) | 0 | Beka Berdzenishvili (GEO) | 8$^{VS}$ |
| | | Vladimir Gajić (SRB) | 0 |
| Artem Osipenko (RUS) | 1 | Vladimir Gajić (SRB) | 0 |
| Vladimir Gajić (SRB) | 5 | | | | |
| Vladimir Gajić (SRB) | 5 | | | Beka Berdzenishvili (GEO) | 8$^{VS}$ |
| | | | | Yury Rybak (BLR) | 0 |
| Yury Rybak (BLR) | 8$^{VS}$ | | | Yury Rybak (BLR) | 0 |
| David Fernández (ESP) | 0 | | | | |
| David Fernández (ESP) | 0 | Yury Rybak (BLR) | 7 | | |
| | | Stanislav Bondarenko (UKR) | 1 |
| Stanislav Bondarenko (UKR) | 12$^{VS}$ | Stanislav Bondarenko (UKR) | 1 |
| Nikolas Papadopoulos (CYP) | 4 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Gabriel Herbreteau (FRA) | 0 |
| Artem Osipenko (RUS) | 5$^{VH}$ | | |
| Artem Osipenko (RUS) | 5$^{VH}$ | Artem Osipenko (RUS) | 1 |
| | | Stanislav Bondarenko (UKR) | 0 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| David Fernández (ESP) | 5 |
| Nikolas Papadopoulos (CYP) | 0 | | |
| Nikolas Papadopoulos (CYP) | 0 | David Fernández (ESP) | 0 |
| | | Vladimir Gajić (SRB) | 6 |
# Simone Cavens

Simone Cavens, also known as Cupie Cavens, was an American silent film actress who appeared in three films, The Unseen Vengeance (1915), Mother's Busy Week (1915), and Dad's College Widow (1916)
# Sampho Tsewang Rigzin

Sampho Tsewang Rigzin (1904–1973) was a Tibetan politician and soldier. After the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China in 1951, he joined the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army, attaining the rank of major general (shaojiang) in the latter. He served as a Kalön of the Tibetan Kashag from 1957 to 1959. He was later purged by Chinese officials during the Cultural Revolution and publicly humiliated in a struggle session.

## Biography

Sampho Tsewang Rigzin was born in 1905 to the Sampho noble family of the Tibetan aristocracy and inherited the title of Taiji. A native of Lhasa, he received homeschooling and local private school education before being sent to India to study artillery technology. He began his political career at the age of 14, assuming his first post within the Tibetan government in 1919.
Following the 1951 annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China, he joined the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army. In 1952 he became a member of the board of directors for Lhasa Primary School, his first position as a member of the Communist Party. In 1956 he served in the standing committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region and in the following year he was appointed as a Kalön of the Kashag, the highest office in the province. He was promoted to shaojiang, the Chinese equivalent of major general, in 1958 and appointed deputy commander of the Tibetan Military Region. When the Kashag was abolished in 1959, he became Vice Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region government.
During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, he was attacked by Tibetan dissidents while driving near Norbulingka, resulting in serious bodily injuries. He later served as a member of the National Defense Commission and was elected to the 4th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1965.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was accused of "organizing an armed rebellion, maintaining illicit relations with foreign countries, and being against the [Communist] Party and against the proletarian dictatorship." He was subsequently dressed in clothing traditionally worn by Tibetan aristocrats and photographed while being publicly denounced and humiliated in a struggle session in August 1966. His wife was also denounced alongside him, and forced to carry a tray containing various religious instruments while wearing heavy gold and silver pearls.
He died in 1973; his wife died shortly after. In 1979, he was posthumously rehabilitated by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Simon Callaghan

Simon Anthony Callaghan (born March 7, 1983, in Cambridge, England) is a trainer of Thoroughbred racehorse who moved to the United States in 2009, where he established a racing stable at Santa Anita Park.
Callaghan's father Neville, was a racehorse trainer at Newmarket, where Callaghan got his start assisting his father in various aspects of training. Neville Callaghan trained for thirty-seven years before retiring in 2007, with his best horse probably being Danehill Dancer.
# Evangelista da Pian di Meleto

Evangelista da Pian di Meleto (circa 1460 – 1549) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.
He was born in Piandimeleto in Umbria. In 1488, he was working along with Giovanni Santi, the father of Raphael, in Piandimeleto. Along with Raphael, he painted the altarpiece of San Nicola da Tolentino for the church of Sant'Agostino in Città di Castello. It was commissioned in 1500 and finished in 1501; now only some cut sections and a preparatory drawing remain. Some of the unsigned works of Giovanni Santi may be in fact by Evangelista.
# Everything Is Under Control

Everything is Under Control: Conspiracies, Cults and Cover-ups is a reference book by Robert Anton Wilson with Miriam Joan Hill published in 1998. Arranged alphabetically, it details various conspiracy theories and the persons and events connected to them.
# Same-race discrimination

Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 of the United States, it is illegal to discriminate against a person or persons because of the color of their skin, their national origin, or racial composition.
One form of racism is same-race discrimination, wherein the perpetrator and the object of the discrimination are of the same racial group.
It is of interest to note that the first case in the US to reach a Federal court jury to challenge the concept of same-race discrimination did not occur until September 11, 2000, when a case was brought by race-black licensed boxing promoter Zeke Wilson against a state sports commission headed by a race-black chairman for damage reparations and punitive redress after his right to conduct professional boxing events was violated.
In this case, race-white Boxing Commissioner William Pender performed direct discriminatory acts, while the race-black Commission Chairman Wilbert McClure failed to provide the promoter sufficient protection under his authority and co-operated in the unjust cancellation of a series of boxing events, causing financial harm to the promoter. A unanimous jury verdict found that the race-black Chairman was guilty of racial discrimination along with race-white Commissioner William Pender and both defendants were assessed punitive damages in addition to the compensatory damages awarded by the jury.
This precedent-setting case is the subject of a book entitled "The Eighth Round" by Zeke Wilson.
# Samuel Burdy

Samuel Burdy (c.1760–1820) was an Irish author, known as the biographer of Philip Skelton.

## Life

He was born at Dromore, County Down, about 1760, the only son of Peter Burdy, a merchant there. He obtained a sizarship by examination at Trinity College, Dublin, on 22 March 1777; was awarded a scholarship in 1780, and graduated B.A. in 1781. He was ordained in 1783, and in the same year was appointed curate of Ardglass, a parish in the county of Down.
Burdy was only once promoted, to the perpetual curacy of Kilclief, a small preferment in County Down. This was soon after 1800, and he died there in 1820.

## Works

In 1781 Burdy met the Rev. Philip Skelton, then in old age, and they became firm friends for the remaining six years of Skelton's life. Skelton lived in Dublin, and for three years Burdy used to visit him often. After Burdy left Dublin they corresponded till 4 November 1786. After Skelton's death Burdy researched for a biography, visiting Tyrone, Monaghan, and Donegal, to collect reminiscences of Skelton. In 1792 he published at Dublin The Life of the late Rev. Philip Skelton, with some curious anecdotes. The life was republished in London in two volumes, with the lives of Edward Pocock, Zachary Pearce, and Thomas Newton, in 1816. In 1824 a third edition appeared, prefixed to an edition of Skelton's works, edited by Robert Lynam, but with changes to the text of Burdy's biography.
Burdy also published:
* A Short Account of the Affairs of Ireland during the years 1783, 1784, and part of 1785 (1792);
* Ardglass or the Ruined Castles, also the Transformation, with some other poems (1802); the Belinda who is several times mentioned in Burdy's poetry is probably the daughter of Thomas Percy, but Burdy remained unmarried, because the bishop would not allow the match.
* A History of Ireland (1817).
# San Felipe de Jesús, Sonora

San Felipe de Jesús is the municipal seat of San Felipe de Jesús Municipality in the center of the Mexican state of Sonora. It is named after Mexico's first saint and Franciscan martyr, Saint Philip of Jesus.
Most of the inhabitants live in the municipal seat. The population has been decreasing steadily since 1980. At the 2010 census there were 392 inhabitants in the town (locality) out of a 396 total for the municipality. It is the least populous municipality in Mexico outside the State of Oaxaca (where there are 22 less populous).
San Felipe was founded in 1657, when Captain Juan Munguía Villela claimed the lands to establish a ranch for the extraction of minerals.
San Felipe is connected to Huépac and Aconchi by a two lane paved road, which links Mazocahui and Cananea.
The land is hilly with valleys and the main settlement lies at an elevation of 853 meters. The average annual rainfall is 468.8 mm.
The region is crossed by the Río Sonora.
Agriculture and cattle raising are the two main economic activities. There were only 154 economically active inhabitants in 2000. Corn and beans are raised for subsistence while grasses are grown for cattle fodder. The cattle herd numbered 3,000 head in 2000.
# San Felipe de Jesús Tianguis

The San Felipe de Jesús Tianguis (locally known as La San Felipe and La San Fe) takes place on Sundays in the neighborhood of the same name in Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It is Latin America's largest tianguis or street market, with 30,000 vendors and stretching 7 kilometers.
# Everything for Sale

Everything for Sale may refer to:
* Everything for Sale (1921 film), American silent film
* Everything for Sale (1969 film), Polish film
# Pure Love (Arash song)

"Pure Love" is a single by Iranian–Swedish singer Arash, which was released in 2008 by Warner Music. It features Swedish singer Helena, with Marianne Puglia appearing in the music video.
# Simon Green

Simon Green may refer to:
* Simon Green (bowls) (born 1983), English bowls champion
* Simon Green (cricketer) (born 1970), former English cricketer
* Simon F. Green, astronomer who specializes in asteroids, trans-Neptunian objects and the IRAS satellite
* Simon R. Green (born 1955), British science-fiction and fantasy author