OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qabiao language

Qabiao, Pu Peo or sometimes Laqua (autonym: qa0 biau33; Chinese: Pubiao 普标, Vietnamese: Pu Péo) is a Kra language spoken by the Qabiao people in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, China. Alternative names for Qabiao include Kabeo, Ka Beo, Ka Bao, Ka Biao, Laqua, Pubiao (Pupeo or Pu Péo) and Pen Ti Lolo (Bendi Lolo). The meaning of the name "Qabiao" is unknown.
Maza, a Lolo–Burmese language spoken near the Qabiao area, is notable for having a Qabiao substratum (Hsiu 2014:68-69).

## Geographic distribution

In Vietnam, Qabiao is spoken in Đồng Văn District, Hà Giang Province in Phố Là and Sủng Chéng villages, and perhaps also in Yên Minh and Mèo Vạc Districts.
Tran (2011:15) reports that Qabiao is spoken in the following locations of Ha Giang Province.
* Phố Là, Sùng Chéng, Phó Bảng, Phó Cáo, and Má Lé communes of Đồng Văn District
* Cháng Lổ and Sùng Chéng of Phú Lũng commune, Yên Minh District
* Tiến Xuân, Yen Cường commune, Bắc Mê District
* Mèo Vạc District
The Pu Péo (Qabiao) of Vietnam claim that they had traditionally lived in the following villages in Vietnam and China (Tran 2011:16).
* Đồng Văn District, Vietnam
** Phó Bảng (Mó Biêng)
** Phó Cáo (Mó Cao)
** Phó Là (Mó Nê)
** Phó Lủng (Mó Căn)
* Malipo County, China
** Phú Trú (Mó Nương)
** Phú Trác (Mó Căn)
** Phú Pliông (Mó Phuông)
** Phú Trao (Mó Rào)
In China, Qabiao is spoken in Tiechang Township 铁厂镇 and Donggan Township 懂干镇 in Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan (Liang, et al. 2007). Many Qabiao people have shifted to Southwestern Mandarin, although it is still spoken in villages such as Pufeng 普峰.

## Phonology

The Qabiao language has the following tones: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2.
Like Paha (J.-F. Li and Y.-X. Luo 2010: 16–17), Long-haired Lachi (Kosaka 2000: 20–24) and Buyang, Qabiao (J.-R. Zhang 1990) have sesquisyllables, which are not present in most Kra-Dai languages.
# FIA WTCC Race of Mexico

The FIA WTCC Race of Mexico was a round of the World Touring Car Championship, held at the Autódromo Miguel E. Abed near the city of Puebla in Mexico.
The race was first run in the 2005 season, the first season of the revived series. It was run every year between 2005 and 2009 except in the 2007 season, when the planned event was cancelled due to problems with the Puebla circuit, although these problems were addressed for 2008. The event was run in June in 2005, in July in 2006, in April in 2008 and in March in 2009. The 2010 running was cancelled due to security fears in the region.

## Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Manufacturer | Location | Report |
| 2009 | Race 1 | Rickard Rydell | SEAT | Puebla | Report |
| 2009 | Race 2 | Yvan Muller | SEAT | Puebla | Report |
| 2008 | Race 1 | Jordi Gené | SEAT | Puebla | Report |
| 2008 | Race 2 | Tiago Monteiro | SEAT | Puebla | Report |
| 2006 | Race 1 | Salvatore Tavano | Alfa Romeo | Puebla | Report |
| 2006 | Race 2 | Augusto Farfus | Alfa Romeo | Puebla | Report |
| 2005 | Race 1 | Fabrizio Giovanardi | Alfa Romeo | Puebla | Report |
| 2005 | Race 2 | Peter Terting | SEAT | Puebla | Report |
# Qimei Reservoir

Qimei Reservoir (traditional Chinese: 七美水庫; simplified Chinese: 七美水库; pinyin: Qīměi shuǐkù), also known as Ch'i-mei Reservoir, is a reservoir located in Donghu Village, Qimei Township, Penghu County. It is the only reservoir and the main source of water on Qimei Island.
The construction of the Qimei Reservoir started on 1 June 1990 and was completed on 1 October 1991. It has a catchment area of 1.14 square kilometers and a designed effective water storage capacity of about 230,000 cubic meters.
# Skamokawa, Washington

Skamokawa (/skʌˈmɑːkəˌweɪ/) is an unincorporated community in Wahkiakum County, Washington, United States. Skamokawa Valley, a census-designated place (CDP), lies directly to the north. Skamokawa is a Chinook term for smoke or fog on the water.
Skamokawa rests on the banks of the Columbia River, and on WA 4. The region's first American trading post was established near Skamokawa in 1844.
The town includes a post office, restaurant, and general store, along with a nearby historical museum and covered bridge. Originally focused on logging, is now a local center for kayaking and fishing.

## Gallery

* Post Office
* Red Men Hall
* General Store
* Donkey engine crew, c. 1918
* Felling men, c. 1918
* Rafting logs, c. 1918
# Skan

In Lakota tradition, Škaŋ is the Motion of the universe. The Great Spirit, Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka, reflected upon himself and created the four Superior Spirits, Wi (the first to be created, bringing light to the world), Skan, Maka (Mother Earth) and Íŋyaŋ (the solid support of the Earth or the rock associated with the natural forces of the Earth). In the beginning, Wakáŋ Taŋka, The Great Mystery, reflected upon itself and created the four Superior Spirits. The first was Inyan, the Rock. Íŋyaŋ created a companion, Makhá, the earth. Then Sky, or Škaŋ, was created to wrap around the first two. All was still dark, so lastly Wí, the Sun, was created to give light.
Škaŋ is the source of all animated life. All things have a spirit, and this spirit is given to it by Škaŋ when the thing is created. These spirits come from the stars. When a thing dies, the spirits return to Skan and the stars.
# Santayana (surname)

Santayana is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Pardo de Santayana y Coloma (1936–2015), Spanish military officer
* Antonio Gutiérrez de Otero y Santayana (1729–1799), Spanish lieutenant general
* George Santayana (1863–1952), Spanish-American philosopher
# Fairlight II (video game)

Fairlight II: A Trail of Darkness is an isometric 3D action-adventure game released by The Edge in 1986 for the ZX Spectrum. It is the sequel to Fairlight.

## Plot

Isvar successfully retrieved the Book of Light in Fairlight, but was then tricked into delivering it to the Dark Lord, who is now using it to further torment the land of Fairlight. Isvar must penetrate the Dark Tower and recover the book so that it may be taken to its rightful owner.

## Gameplay

The game is very similar to its predecessor, though it is larger with more locations to explore.

## Reception

Sinclair User: "The Edge means business. Fairlight 2 is not for weekend adventurers. You're going to have to be up all night... Criticisms? Very few."
# Fabrication

Fabrication may refer to:

## Processes in arts, crafts and manufacturing

* Semiconductor device fabrication, the process used to create semiconductor devices and integrated circuits in everyday electronic devices
* Art fabrication, production of large or technically difficult artworks
* Metal fabrication, the building of metal structures by cutting, bending, and assembling
* Prefabrication, assembling components of a structure and transporting them to the site where the structure is to be located

## Falsehoods

* Fabrication (lie), a type of lie
* Fabrication (science), a form of scientific misconduct
* Fabricator (intelligence), a source agent or officer that produces fraudulent or false information
* Fable, a literary genre
* Fiction
# FRQ

FRQ may refer to:
* Farooqia railway station, in Pakistan
* Feature request
* Forak language
* Free-response question
* Frequency
* Frequency (gene)
* Rugby Quebec (French: Fédération de Rugby du Québec)
# Skrap Skerries

The Skrap Skerries (54°15′S 36°19′W﻿ / ﻿54.250°S 36.317°W﻿ / -54.250; -36.317) are two small groups of islands and rocks (skerries) lying midway between Cape George and Barff Point, close off the northern coast of the Barff Peninsula of South Georgia Island in Antarctica. The Skerries are divided into the West Skerry, 3.2mi (5.1km) east of Barff Point, and the East Skerry, 2mi (3.2km) northwest of Cape George. The present name for this pair of skerries appears on a chart based upon a survey of this area by Discovery Investigations personnel in the period 1926–30, but it may reflect earlier terms "skrapskjaer" or "skrapskjar" used by Norwegian whalers.
# Skip E. Lowe

Sammy Labella (June 6, 1929 – September 22, 2014), better known by his stage name Skip E. Lowe, was an American stand-up comedian, talk show host and actor.

## Career

Before adopting his now familiar stage name, LaBella worked as a stand-up comic, impressionist and master of ceremonies. In 1958, he performed in a number of Pittsburgh venues, most notably Lenny Litman's Copa, where he opened for Lambert, Hendricks and Ross and Dakota Staton. The following summer saw a number of engagements in New York State, and it was in July 1959 that LaBella made his first appearance as Skip E. Lowe at Glen Casino in Williamsville, New York.
Beginning in 1978, he hosted Skip E. Lowe Looks at Hollywood, a weekly talk show for public-access cable television that aired in Los Angeles and New York City.
He appeared in the films Black Shampoo (1976), The World's Greatest Lover (1977), Cameron's Closet (1988), and A-List (2006). In 2001, Lowe wrote The Boy with the Betty Grable Legs: A Showbiz Memoir.
Martin Short cited him as the inspiration for his character Jiminy Glick.
It is estimated that Lowe conducted some 6,000 cable-television interviews from 1978 to 2014.
He was openly gay.

## Death

Lowe died in Los Angeles, at age 85, on September 22, 2014, from emphysema.
According to his former website, Lowe was cremated and had his ashes scattered at Ventura Pier on November 23, 2014.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1943 | Best Foot Forward | Cadet | uncredited |
| 1944 | Song of the Open Road | Minor Role | uncredited |
| 1945 | Hotel Berlin | Teenage Boy | uncredited |
| 1947 | Forever Amber | Young Man | uncredited |
| 1975 | Crazy Mama | | uncredited |
| 1976 | Black Shampoo | Artie | |
| 1976 | Ilsa, Harem Keeper of the Oil Sheiks | Doctor | uncredited |
| 1977 | Bare Knuckles | Cedric | |
| 1977 | The World's Greatest Lover | First Wardrobe Man | |
| 1979 | Bitter Heritage | | |
| 1988 | Cameron's Closet | Newscaster | |
| 1989 | Prime Suspect | Patient | |
| 1994 | Sunny Side Up | Himself | |
| 2005 | Murder on the Yellow Brick Road | Security Guard | |
| 2006 | A-List | Harry | |
| 2006 | Pittsburgh | Himself | |
| 2006 | Running Out of Time in Hollywood | | |
| 2014 | The Final Song | Himself | |
# Sant'Agata de' Goti

Sant'Agata de' Goti is a comune (municipality) and former Catholic bishopric in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 35 km (22 mi) northeast of Naples and about 25 km (16 mi) west of Benevento near the Monte Taburno.

## History

Sant'Agata is not far from the ancient Samnite town of Saticula.
The "Goths" (Italian: Goti) part of the town's name does not derive from the (Ostro) Gothic domination of Italy (5th–6th centuries), but from the noble Gascon De Goth family, who held it in the 14th century.

## Main sights

* Cathedral (Duomo), founded in the 10th century, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. Due to the repeated reconstruction, little remains of the original edifice. The Romanesque crypt shows parts which could belong to several pre-existing buildings, including Roman or earlier ones.
* Church of San Menna (10th century).
* Castle, used as Ducal Palace.
* Palace and church of St. Francis (1282).
* Gothic church of the Annunziata (13th century). It houses 15th-century frescoes, and a diptych of the Annunciation dating to the same age.
* The Council Room in City Hall was decorated in 1899 by Vincenzo Severino.
# Quadrant count ratio

The quadrant count ratio (QCR) is a measure of the association between two quantitative variables. The QCR is not commonly used in the practice of statistics; rather, it is a useful tool in statistics education because it can be used as an intermediate step in the development of Pearson's correlation coefficient.

## Definition and properties

To calculate the QCR, the data are divided into quadrants based on the mean of the $X$ and $Y$ variables. The formula for calculating the QCR is then:
    $q={\frac {n({\text{Quadrant I}})+n({\text{Quadrant III}})-n({\text{Quadrant II}})-n({\text{Quadrant IV}})}{N}},$
where ${\text{n(Quadrant)}}$ is the number of observations in that quadrant and $N$ is the total number of observations.
The QCR is always between −1 and 1. Values near −1, 0, and 1 indicate strong negative association, no association, and strong positive association (as in Pearson's correlation coefficient). However, unlike Pearson's correlation coefficient the QCR may be −1 or 1 without the data exhibiting a perfect linear relationship.

## Example

The scatterplot shows the maximum wind speed (X) and minimum pressure (Y) for 35 Category 5 Hurricanes. The mean wind speed is 170 mph (indicated by the blue line), and the mean pressure is 921.31 hPa (indicated by the green line). There are 6 observations in Quadrant I, 13 observations in Quadrant II, 5 observations in Quadrant III, and 11 observations in Quadrant IV. Thus, the QCR for these data is ${\frac {(6+5)-(13+11)}{35}}=-0.37$, indicating a moderate negative relationship between wind speed and pressure for these hurricanes. The value of Pearson's correlation coefficient for these data is −0.63, also indicating a moderate negative relationship..
# Quadrant dentistry

Quadrant dentistry is a treatment approach sometimes used in individuals who need much dental treatment.$^{:189,190}$ Quadrant dentistry means that all the dental treatment required in a quadrant is carried out in a single appointment. This is perceived as convenient for some dentists and some patients, as fewer appointments are required overall.
The dentition is divided into quadrants:
* Upper right quadrant: upper right first incisor to upper right wisdom tooth
* Upper left quadrant: upper left first incisor to upper left wisdom tooth
* Lower right quadrant: lower right first incisor to lower right wisdom tooth
* Lower left quadrant: lower left first incisor to lower left wisdom tooth
Inferior alveolar nerve blocks anesthetize all the teeth in a lower quadrant, so it can be convenient as only one injection is required for quadrant dentistry carried out in the lower teeth. Rubber dam is often used in this technique. If a tooth extraction is carried out in the same appointment as placing an amalgam filling, amalgam tattoo can result.
# Qaradolaq, Aghjabadi

Qaradolaq (known as Şaumyankənd until 1991) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,746.
# Fairview, Idaho

Fairview is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Idaho:
* Fairview, Franklin County, Idaho
* Fairview, Owyhee County, Idaho, an old mining ghost town in the Silver City Historic District (Idaho)
* Fairview, Power County, Idaho
* Fairview, Twin Falls County, Idaho
# Trade industry

Trade industry may refer to:
* Trade, the exchange of goods
* Trade association
* Retail industry
* Activity related to providing trade (occupation)
* Department of Trade and Industry (disambiguation), a division of government
# Slim John

Slim John was a 1969 BBC English Language Instruction serial made for overseas broadcast, in twenty-six episodes of fourteen minutes each, and in black and white. It involves android robots from outer space planning to take over the Earth, starting with London. They work following the directions of an authority called Control. Robot Five, nicknamed Slim John (Simon Williams), is himself a rebel robot who befriends a human couple, Stevie and Richard.
Slim John has extraordinary strength. The plots revolve around the other robots trying to eliminate him, and often include the fact that Slim John and the other robots have limited amounts of power available and need to recharge themselves regularly. Short grammar lessons are transmitted to all the robots at regular intervals via their hand-held communication devices (anticipating personal digital assistants by more than 30 years). These short lessons are presented not only to the robots (including Slim John), but in full screen to the viewers.
The serial was an educational tool used for English language instruction. It was supported by books and records as an English teaching method. The series was broadcast for years all over the world, in Turkey, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Brazil, Yugoslavia and other countries. Hungary, Poland and Romania were the only Eastern Bloc countries to show the serial, with an enormous response, in the 1970s.

## Availability

The series was available on various media, television, radio, disks and books.

## Cast

* Simon Williams.................Slim John
* Allan Lee...........................Richard
* Juliet Harmer.....................Stevie
* Valentine Dyall.................. Dr Brain
* Bruno Barnabe...................Miller
* Liz Reber...........................Zero

## List of episodes

* The man in the cupboard
* Where is Robot Five?
* Is he in London?
* Orders from Control
* Catch that robot!
* Find the house!
* Robot Five is dangerous
* The shop in Park Street
* There were some men in the shop
* We're going away
* Out of London
* We need to sleep
* I want my car
* The village
* There's no one in the car
* The airfield
* Don't let him escape!
* The hospital
* Copies of Robot Five
* The football match
* Back to headquarters
* Ready for the meeting
* It's late
* Control is coming
* Our plan must work
* The last day
# Rangrez

The Rangrez are an Indian caste and mostly part of the dyeing community. They are mainly Hindu and most live in Marwar, Bihar or Uttar Pradesh. A significant minority are Muslims.
# Pararctophila

Pararctophila is a genus of Hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

## Species

* P. brunnescens Huo & Shi, 2007
* P. oberthueri Hervé-Bazin, 1914
# Rapsécourt

Rapsécourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Marne in the Grand Est Region of north-eastern France.
# El Hamma, Khenchela

El Hamma, Khenchela is a town and commune in Khenchela Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it had a population of 10,702.
# Salt pan

Salt pans can refer to:
* Salt pan (geology), a flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually found in deserts
** Sabkha, a phonetic translation of the Arabic word for a salt pan (geology)
* Salt evaporation pond, a method of producing salt by evaporating brine
# Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum

The Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum is the library of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Designed by Larry Albert of Albert & Associates Architects, the library is located within the Beauvoir historical site in Biloxi, Mississippi, United States.

## Facilities

The library has the stated purpose of preserving, housing, and making available the official papers, records, artifacts, and other historical materials of Jefferson Davis. Despite the name, it is not administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, as Jefferson Davis was never president of the United States. It is, however, supported by the State of Mississippi, as is described on a plaque at the library entrance. The library is managed by the Mississippi Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and features continually changing temporary exhibits and a permanent exhibit covering Davis's life.
On August 29, 2005, the library suffered heavy damage from the fierce wind and water of Hurricane Katrina. The library pavilion, the Hayes Cottage, the Soldiers Home barracks replica, the Confederate Soldiers Museum, the gift shop, and the director's home were totally destroyed. Artifacts were photographed, inventoried, boxed, and placed in environmental storage while conservation of the items and Beauvoir Historic Site were underway. On January 9, 2007, the library accepted a $4.1 million bid to rebuild the library and museum. Because of hurricane damage, renovation of the original library was deemed impossible; a rebuilt library was rededicated and opened to the public on June 3, 2013. The Federal Emergency Management Agency paid $4 million to repair Beauvoir and an additional $10 million to construct the new library. A statue of Davis by sculptor William Beckwith is on display outside the museum.
# Shukhov Tower (disambiguation)

Shukhov Tower is a broadcasting tower in Moscow, Russia.
Shukhov Tower may also refer to:

## Russia

* Shukhov Tower on the Oka River, an electric power transmission tower in Nizhny Novgorod
* Shukhov Tower in Polibino, the world's first diagrid hyperboloid structure
# Timothy Dowd

Timothy Joseph Dowd (1915-2014) was the deputy chief of New York City Police Department (1940–1978) who led the manhunt to capture David Berkowitz.

## Biography

He was born in County Kerry, Ireland on May 30, 1915, to Timothy Dowd and Margaret O’Sullivan. He died on December 27, 2014, in Millbrook, New York. He survived by four children; 11 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
# Timothy Donaldson

Timothy Baswell Donaldson CBE (January 2, 1934 – February 26, 2013) was a Bahamian politician, banker, economist, and diplomat.

## Early life

Donaldson was born on January 2, 1934. He earned a Bachelor of Arts from Fisk University, a master's degree in mathematics from the University of Minnesota, and a master's degree in public administration from Columbia University. He also held a Diploma in Public Finance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Donaldson received fellowships from the Fellow of the London Institute of Bankers, The Bahamas Institute of Bankers, and the Caribbean Institute of Financial Services.

## Career

In 1962, Donaldson launched his career as the Assistant Secretary at the Ministry of Finance, while the Bahamas was still a British colonial possession. In 1972 he served as an economic adviser to the Bahamian government during the Independence Conference held in London. The Bahamas was granted independence on July 10, 1973.
Donaldson became the first, founding Governor of the Central Bank of The Bahamas upon its establishment in 1974. He remained the Governor of the Central Bank of The Bahamas until 1980.
Donaldson was appointed as both the Bahamian Ambassador to the United States and the Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States (OAS) in Washington D.C. in 1992. He simultaneously served as non-resident Ambassador of the Bahamas to Colombia and Mexico as well.
He later served as the chairman of the Securities Commission of the Bahamas. In 2007, Donaldson became the Chairman of The College Council, a governing body which is responsible for the academic policies and administration of the College of the Bahamas.
Former Prime Minister of the Bahamas Hubert Ingraham appointed Donaldson as the co-chairman of the Privatization Committee. Under Donaldson, the Privatization Committee negotiated and approved the sale of the majority of the Bahamas Telecommunications Company to the private sector in 2011.
Donaldson was named a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973 for his contributions to public service. The Bahamas Chamber of Commerce named him its "Citizen of the Year" in 1978. Fisk University also awarded him the W.E.B. Dubois Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.
Donaldson was the chairman of the board of trustees of his alma mater, Fisk University, when President Walter J. Leonard was forced to resign by wealthy donors in 1983.

## Death

Donaldson spent six months undergoing treatment for cancer in Florida, returned to the Bahamas in January, 2013. Donaldson died at his home in Winton, New Providence, Bahamas, on February 26, 2013, at the age of 79. He was survived by his former wife, Donna Ruth Penn, sons, David and Kevin, current wife Yolande Yasmin Parchment-Donaldson, and their daughter Tatiana.