OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Refractometry

Refractometry is the analytical method of measuring substances' refractive index (one of their fundamental physical properties) in order to, for instance, assess their composition or purity. A refractometer is the instrument used to measure refractive index ("RI"). Although refractometers are best known for measuring liquids, they are also used to measure gases and solids, such as glass and gemstones.
The RI of a substance is strongly influenced by temperature and the wavelength of light used to measure it; therefore, care must be taken to control or compensate for temperature differences and wavelength. RI measurements are usually reported at a reference temperature of 20 degrees Celsius, which is equal to 68 degrees Fahrenheit and is considered to be room temperature. A reference wavelength of 589.3 nm (the sodium D line) is most often used. Though RI is a dimensionless quantity, it is typically reported as nD20 (or n20 D ), where the "n" represents refractive index, the "D" denotes the wavelength, and the 20 denotes the reference temperature. Therefore, the refractive index of water at 20 degrees Celsius, taken at the Sodium D Line, would be reported as 1.3330 nD20.
Refractometers are frequently used by grape growers and kiwifruit growers for Brix testing of sucrose levels in their fruit. Refractometry is also used in the gelatin industry. To convert the RI of a gelatin sol (reported in Brix) to a gelatin concentration, one need only multiply by eight-tenths (0.8). A sol with a 10.0 RI would therefore be 8% gelatin by weight. This is known to be a reliable conversion for gelatin sols as low as 1% up to over 50%.

## Types of refractometers

There are four main types of fluid refractometers: traditional handheld refractometers, digital handheld refractometers, Abbe refractometers, and inline process refractometers.
# Marius Zarn

Marius Zarn (born 18 April 1978) is a retired footballer from Switzerland who played as midfielder.

## Career

Zarn has spent most of his career playing for FC Vaduz, but had a brief spell in the Swiss Super League with FC Aarau.
Joining FC Chur 97 in 2008, he was appointed player-coach in 2010. He left the position in the summer 2014 after relegation. He was then immediately hired as a U15 coach at Bündner Fussballverband.
In the later years, he also worked as a youth coach at FC Triesen and head coach for FC Bad Ragaz, where he also played for the club's old boys team.
# Siebensteinkopf

Siebensteinkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
48°57′53″N 13°34′31″E﻿ / ﻿48.96472°N 13.57528°E﻿ / 48.96472; 13.57528
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mark Cagney

Mark Anthony Cagney (born 11 June 1956) is an Irish television presenter and journalist, best known for presenting Ireland AM, the breakfast show on TV3 from 1999 to 2019.

## Early life

Born in Cork, Ireland, Cagney was one of eight children in the family; he left home at age 15 because of difficulties with his father, who he described as a "remarkable man": an inventor, a musician, a welder, a mechanic, and a lecturer in electronics.

## Career

Cagney learned how to take care of himself as a result of being on his own so early. He longed to have some musical ability, but settled for working with a variety of bands. He also learned about audio and audio studio processes; this got him a job as a shore-based radio operator. He devoted quite a bit of his paycheck to visiting night clubs; when a disk jockey did not show up for work, Cagney was asked to fill in, doing well enough at it to become a regular at the pirate radio station and now had two jobs. He called himself "Mark Anthony". Before long, he was at RTÉ Radio Cork.
He joined RTÉ in 1977, and was part of the original line-up of 2FM, broadcasting on its first night on air. During his time with 2FM, he presented a variety of shows, from the seminal Night Train to the Drivetime show. In 1985 he won a Jacobs' Award for his midnight radio show. In 1989 he joined the new 98FM, staying there for seven years. He joined Today FM in 1998 and then joined TV3 Ireland. He won the TV Personality of the Year Award in 2005 at the 3rd Irish Film and Television Awards. he hosted the breakfast show Ireland AM on TV3 since it started in 1999.
In July 2019, it was announced that Cagney would be leaving Ireland AM at the end of July after twenty years with the programme. On 31 July 2019 Cagney presented his last Ireland AM alongside Karen Koster and Alan Hughes. The show dedicated the last half hour to him and aired a highlights reel. All the production crew, including Ciara Doherty, who was on maternity leave at the time, came in to wish Cagney good luck in his future endeavours.
Cagney has filled in for Ivan Yates on his Hard Shoulder drive-time radio show on Newstalk. As of 2021, Cagney is the Station Imaging Voiceover of Newstalk

## Personal life

He lives in Bayside, Dublin in the north County Dublin with his second wife Audrey and their four children. His first wife, Ann, whom he met when he was 19, died of a brain haemorrhage; the couple had been married 11 years. When Ann died, Cagney was devastated; Audrey, who worked with him at 98 FM, provided emotional support, which turned into love.

### Health

When Cagney discovered he was having difficulty hearing, he went for testing; the results showed he had hearing loss. He was fitted with a hearing aid, and in 2008, chose to make the information public.
Cagney was a heavy user of cocaine in the 1980s.
Cagney has been diagnosed with genetic haemochromatosis (iron overload), which, unknown to him in his early years with Ireland AM, caused him constant fatigue.
# Karin Bohle-Lawrenz

Karin Bohle-Lawrenz (26 November 1957 – 15 May 2024) was a German schoolteacher and politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he served in the Bürgerschaft of Bremen from 2007 to 2011.
Bohle-Lawrenz died in Bremen on 15 May 2024, at the age of 66.
# Kauraka Kauraka

Kauraka Kauraka (5 September 1951 – 1997) was a Cook Islands writer. He was born in Avatiu on Rarotonga, the main island of the Cooks, and educated at the University of the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji, and the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. He published six collections of poems in the English and Rarotongan languages. When Kauraka died in 1997, he was buried on the atoll of Manihiki, northern Cooks. He was the brother of artist and writer Tepaeru Tereora.
# Data onboarding

Data onboarding is the process of transferring offline data to an online environment for marketing needs. Data onboarding is mainly used to connect offline customer records with online users by matching identifying information gathered from offline datasets to retrieve the same customers in an online audience.
One of the most common use cases for data onboarding is importing customers' data into a software product. Typically, this data has been saved in different formats, and all of it must be reformatted and restructured to make it compatible with the target software. This process requires significant manual resources, which is why many businesses are looking into automating data mapping, validation, and cleaning processes.

## Process

The onboarding process involves ingesting, anonymizing, matching and distributing a customer's data. Offline data used in onboarding efforts include information such as customer names, email addresses, physical addresses and phone numbers as well as CRM and sales transaction data. Part of the data onboarding process is anonymizing personally identifiable information to protect consumer privacy. Another key step involves matching offline data to online devices, such as a desktop browser cookie or mobile device ID. Offline data like a customer's email address or postal address can also be used as an identifier to match to digital ID's, such as a Facebook or Twitter account. Matched data is finally delivered to a technology platform for use in programmatic marketing.
Data onboarding is primarily used to reach a company's customers with more relevant marketing messages. Companies can also use onboarded data to assess the effectiveness of a marketing campaign or the purchasing trends of their customers. Overall, the process allows data-driven marketers to optimize the impact of online campaigns.

## Application

The data onboarding industry consists of marketing technology companies like LiveRamp, FullContact, Semcasting, Datalogix (now part of Oracle Data Cloud), Throtle, Acho Studio, Neustar, El Toro, Circulate, and TrueData, which develops onboarding services for marketers. Businesses use data onboarding companies to determine whether their ads were seen on digital platforms and if they were effective in driving sales. In 2013, Auren Hoffman, the founder of LiveRamp, estimated that one-third of Fortune 2000 marketers were onboarding data, with most of their clients being from the retail, travel, auto, telecommunications, financial services and publishing industries.
To allow customers to seamlessly import their data themselves, product teams look for embeddable software libraries that are easy to implement and cover all the different import use cases they have. Especially for low-touch SaaS products, having an intuitive, self-serve import interface that empowers users of all skill levels to easily import their data is of utmost importance.
# Thomas J. Wright

Thomas J. Wright is an American television director, film director, artist, and set designer. Wright has directed episodes of Smallville, One Tree Hill, Firefly, and many other programs. He also worked extensively on Chris Carter's Millennium, on which he was a producer as well as directing 26 of the show's 67 episodes. He also directed the 1989 Hulk Hogan film No Holds Barred. He also was the artist who created the paintings used in the television horror anthology series Night Gallery.

## Selected filmography

* Castle (2013-2016)
* Tower Prep (2010)
* Wanted (2006)
* Supernatural (2005)
* One Tree Hill (2005)
* Bones (2005)
* NCIS (2003)
* Smallville (2002)
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2000)
* Taken (2002)
* Firefly (2003)
* Millennium (1996)
* Space: Above and Beyond (1995)
* Nowhere Man (1995)
* The X-Files (1993)
* Hell Hath No Fury (1991)
* No Holds Barred (1989 film)
* Max Headroom (1987)
* The Twilight Zone (1986)
* Torchlight (1985)
# Standing Sushi Bar

Standing Sushi Bar is a Japanese-food restaurant chain in Singapore and Indonesia. It was started in August 2009 with its first outlet in Raffles Place. The company was founded by Howard Lo.
Standing Sushi Bar presently has 3 outlets. The restaurant at 8Q SAM opened in September 2010, Marina Bay Link Mall opened in November 2010, and the first branch in Indonesia opened at La Piazza, Jakarta on January 15, 2012. The original Raffles Place branch closed in April 2011.
The restaurant has been cited for its novel use of social media, and it was one of the first in Singapore to offer Foursquare promotions.

## Accolades

In March 2010, Standing Sushi Bar was voted #1 sushi in Singapore by the Hungrygowhere community.

## In popular culture

In April 2011, Standing Sushi Bar created sushi rolls based on two of the most-talked about candidates (Nicole Seah and Tin Pei Ling) during Singapore's general election.
# Marjan Strojan

Marjan Strojan (born 16 August 1949) is a Slovene poet, journalist and translator. He studied Comparative literature and Philosophy at the University of Ljubljana and worked as a journalist at the Slovene section of the BBC World Service and as a film critic and literary editor at Radio Slovenija. He has written a number of volumes of poetry and translated Beowulf, Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Milton's Paradise Lost and Sonnets as well as poems by William Shakespeare, Robert Frost, James Joyce, Sydney Lea and others into Slovene. He has also edited and in part translated the first comprehensive anthology of English poetry in Slovene. Strojan has written a number of essays, papers and studies on English poetry and contributed to the South Slavic Miltoniana (v. Milton in Translation, OUP, 2016). From 2009 to 2016 he was the president of the Slovenian section of PEN International.
In 2000 he won the Veronika Award for his poetry volume Parniki v dežju (Steamers in the Rain)., in 1995 and 2003 Sovre Translation Awards for Beowulf and Milton's Paradise Lost and the Prešeren Foundation Award for The Canterbury Tales in 2015.

## Poetry collections

* Hribi, oblaki, lepo pozdrave (Hills, Clouds, Greetings) 2019
* U većernjoj svetlosti (In the Evening Light, tr. by Milan Djordjević) 2018
* Pesmi iz iger (Songs from Plays) 2017
* Dells and Hollows, tr. by the Author, 2015
* V vetru in dežju (In Wind and Rain) 2015
* El libro azul y otras poemas, tr. by Teresa Kores 2012
* In Ufriendly Weather, Four Slovenian Poets, 2011
* Vreme, kamni, krave (Weather, Stones, Cows), 2010
* Pokrajine s senco (Landscapes with Shadows), 2006
* Dan, ko me ljubiš (The Day You Love Me), 2003
* Vyleti do prirody, tr. by František Benhart, 2002
* Parniki v dežju (Steamers in the Rain), 1999
* Drobne nespečnosti (Small Insomnias), 1991
* Izlet v naravo (Excursion into Nature), 1990
# Siebenmann

Siebenmann is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Friedrich Siebenmann (otolaryngologist) (1852–1928), Swiss otolaryngologist
* Friedrich Siebenmann (trade unionist) (1851–1901), Swiss trade unionist
* Laurent C. Siebenmann (born 1939), Canadian Mathematician
# Markt Hartmannsdorf

Markt Hartmannsdorf is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Still in Love with You (Electro Velvet song)

"Still in Love with You" is a song by British vocal duo Electro Velvet. It was chosen internally by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Austria. The song was written by David Mindel and Adrian Bax White.
It was a minor UK hit, reaching number 114, one of the lowest charting UK Eurovision entries.
The song is strongly influenced by 1920s swing music, with a modern twist, with the official music video in keeping with the costume and dance of the era. The central section features Larke performing scat singing. The style of the track has been compared to Caro Emerald, as well as to the music for a 1980s television commercial for Birds Eye potato waffles. In the final, the song received 5 points, placing it 24th out 27.

## Reception

It received mixed reviews from critics. Whilst some thought its "electro swing" sound might help it stand out, others criticised the song, and overall performance on the night was seen as weaker in terms of vocals and stage production compared with the actual single.
The Guardian called the track "nightmarish", while The Independent branded it "instantly forgettable". But singer Alex Larke told the BBC: "I like the fact it divides opinion. It's better than everyone having apathy for it." Bianca Nicholas, who shares the vocals, added: "There's a lot of ballads this year, so our song will stand out." Larke described it as a "Marmite song", while Nicholas pointed out that "a party song" was "really fitting" as Eurovision celebrates its 60th anniversary.
Former Strictly judge Arlene Phillips – who has choreographed previous UK Eurovision entries – wrote on Twitter: "It was a bit of a balls up." Member of Parliament Diane Abbott said on Twitter: “Is it me? Or was Electro Velvet truly awful?!”. Other tweeters joked the EU would want a referendum on kicking the UK out after our performance.
Others backed the duo. Presenter Colin Murray said: “The #GBR entry can hold its head up high. I wasn’t sick in my mouth once. It won’t win but hats off. Good effort.” There were worries the singers’ state of the art costumes, which lit up with hundreds of tiny LEDs in time to the music, wouldn't work properly after mishaps in rehearsals but they went off without a problem."

## Eurovision Song Contest 2015

Electro Velvet and their entry, "Still in Love with You", were selected by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 by an internal panel of judges. The entry was presented on 7 March 2015 via the BBC Red Button service.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 53 |
| UK (UK Single Downloads Chart) | 63 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 114 |
# San Andrés Totoltepec

San Andrés Totoltepec is a community in the borough of Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. The name contains the Nahuatl elements totol ("fowl") and tepetl ("hill").
Peterson Schools has its Tlalpan campus in San Andrés Totoltepec.
# Uptown (Prince song)

"Uptown" is the lead single from Prince's third album, Dirty Mind. Beginning with a lone drum intro, the track explodes into the keyboards of the chorus. The verses feature a more prominent funk guitar. The song breaks down to a more instrumental section toward the end that mainly consists of guitar, bass and drums with an occasional keyboard riff. The minimalist style of the song is representative of most of the Dirty Mind album. The song addresses the Uptown neighborhood of Minneapolis that was the city's hang-out spot for artists.

## Background

The song addresses prejudices and racism, referring to "Uptown" as a metaphor for an ideal place that is free of such things. Prince sings in the first person, and the song opens describing a chance meeting with an attractive woman who then asks in an offensive way if he is gay. The lyrics then rail against prejudice and racism as narrow minded, and exalt in an attitude and spirit that is free of such negativity. It is one of Prince's earliest efforts to blend political statements into his art.
Uptown is described as an area where one can be free to express oneself, and Prince was very fond of the concept. The song opened the Controversy Tour and made a few live appearances after that, notably in Prince's 2001 Hit + Run Tour. The B-side is "Crazy You" from his debut album, For You.

## Personnel

Credits sourced from Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud.
* Prince – lead and backing vocals, Oberheim OB-X, ARP Omni, clavinet, Polymoog, electric guitars, bass guitar, drums

## Charts

Chart performance for "Uptown" :
| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 101 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs | 5 |
# Darmanin

Darmanin is a surname. Notable people include:
* Edward Darmanin (born 1945), Maltese footballer
* Gérald Darmanin, (born 1982) French politician, Minister of the Interior
* Lisa Darmanin (politician), Australian politician
* Lisa Darmanin (sailor) (born 1991), Australian sailor
* Paul Darmanin (born 1940), Maltese catholic prelate; Bishop of Garissa, Kenya
* Saviour Darmanin (born 1977), Maltese footballer
# Thiru Eadu Vasippu

Thiru Eadu Vasippu is the festival celebrated in the worship centers of Ayyavazhi. It is celebrated for three, five, seven, ten or seventeen days annually. During these days the holy scripture of Ayyavazhi, the Akilathirattu Ammanai is sung. In Swamithoppe pathi also called as Tetcanaa Pathi(தெட்சணா பதி), the festival it's starts on the third Friday in the Tamil month of Kathikai (falls approximately in the first week of December) and continues for seventeen days and ends on the first Sunday of the Tamil month of Margazhi.
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# Sage Township, Michigan

Sage Township is a civil township of Gladwin County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,431 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.43 square miles (91.76 km$^2$), of which 34.23 square miles (88.66 km$^2$) is land and 1.20 square miles (3.11 km$^2$) (3.39%) is water.
Pratt Lake is located in the center of the township.

### Major highways

* M-18 runs west–east and forms most of the northern boundary of the township. At the northeast corner of the township, M-18 turns south and forms the entire eastern boundary of the township.
* M-61 runs west–east for a brief length at the southwest corner of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,617 people, 986 households, and 775 families residing in the township. The population density was 75.8 inhabitants per square mile (29.3/km$^2$). There were 1,526 housing units at an average density of 44.2 per square mile (17.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.02% White, 0.04% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.
There were 986 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,173, and the median income for a family was $37,143. Males had a median income of $31,078 versus $22,339 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,470. About 9.3% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.