OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Rats (The Hardy Boys)

River Rats is a Hardy Boys novel from the Casefiles series, published in 1997.

## Plot summary

Frank and Joe Hardy head to the Big Bison River in Montana to experience its beauty and wonder, through the form of water sports. They are greeted by Owen Watson, a friend, and head off into the river, but witness a hitman killing Owen in broad daylight. The brothers then promise themselves to find the murderer, and avoid any obstacles, distractions, and firepower. They must find the culprit, end the environmental struggle, and bring him to justice, if they ever want to solve the case.
# Progër

Progër is a village and a former municipality in the Korçë County, south-eastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform, it became a subdivision of the municipality of Devoll. The population at the 2011 census was 3,988. The municipal unit consists of the villages Progër, Mançurisht, Cangonj, Pilur, Vranisht, Bickë, Rakickë, and Shyec.

## Etymology

During the 17th century, many families migrated from Progonat to other areas of Albania in order to avoid heavy taxation and the Islamization campaigns of the Ottoman Empire. The migrants founded the commune Progër in Devoll. The name Progër is from Progonat, as the villagers were originally from there and named it after their native village.

## Demographics

In 1900, the village of Rakickë was a mixed village whose population consisted of 360 Albanians and 300 Orthodox Macedonians, though by the 1970s it had become a wholly Albanian-inhabited village.
During the late 2000s, linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli seeking to corroborate villages cited in past literature as being Slavic speaking, carried out fieldwork in some villages of the area. Rakickë and Shyec were noted as not having a Slavic-speaking population, with villagers speaking Albanian and older generations stating they have used only that language. Villagers from nearby Pustec municipality that speak a south Slavic language, being well informed about the situation of their minority and neighbouring villages, stated that they were not aware of anyone having spoken their language in Rakickë and Shyec.

## Notable people

* Ali Progri
# Prohaplothrips

Prohaplothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* †Prohaplothrips iunctostylosus
# Progynon Depot

Progynon Depot may refer to:
* Estradiol valerate
* Estradiol undecylate
# Rob Atha

Rob Atha (born 1986) is a table football/foosball player from the UK, previously ranked 1st in the world and regularly ranking in the top 5 of the International Table Soccer Federation (ITSF) rankings. Atha has been the number #1 ranked player in the UK since the early 2000s.

## Overview

Born in 1986, Rob learned the sport at a young age at the Rainbow snooker club in his hometown of Manchester. He won his first Open Singles title at a UK ranking tournament at the age of 13. This and other early tournament successes led to Rob being dubbed the "Wonderkid"., leading to an appearance on the BBC children's show Blue Peter in 1999.
He became the ITSF Men's Doubles World Champion in 2009 along with fellow UK player Joe Hamilton. Following on from this success, Rob appeared on various British TV shows including Newsround on BBC1 as well as gaining his second Blue Peter badge. During this appearance a clip was shown of his first appearance, which was made as a result of his initial exploits.
He has reached the finals of the ITSF World Cup on 3 other occasions (once again with Hamilton; once with his father Boris; and once in Singles). He has won numerous international tournaments on different tables and is cited by fooscaster Jim Stevens (the recognised 'voice of foosball') as being one of the greatest multi-table players ever to play the sport.
Rob has been sponsored by various companies such as the energy drink giant Red Bull and Heineken, being the face of their international staff table football tournament for many years. He is featured in the 2016 documentary Foosball: past - present - future at IMDb .
# Delphine Parrott

Delphine Mary Vera Parrott FRSE (2 May 1928 – 17 January 2016) was a British endocrinologist, immunologist, and academic. She did research at the National Institute for Medical Research in the 1950s and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund in the 1960s.
In 1967, she moved to the University of Glasgow and became its first female professor in 1973. She became the Gardiner Professor of Immunology there in 1980 and retired in 1990.
She was an honorary member of the British Society for Immunology.

## Early life

She was born in Dulwich in May 1928. She studied physiology at Bedford College, graduating in 1949, and then gained a doctorate at King's College London School of Medicine in 1952.

## Career

Parrott's first job was for the Medical Research Council, working in their Clinical Endocrinology Research Unit in Edinburgh from 1952 to 1954. Alan Parkes then recruited her to assist him researching reproductive biology at the National Institute for Medical Research in Mill Hill. He valued her skill in vivisecting small animals and she started by transplanting ovaries into mice that had been sterilised by radiation, as a way of restoring their fertility. Another experiment led to a major paper which was published in Science in 1960: "Role of Olfactory Sense in Pregnancy Block by Strange Males".
In this case, she removed the olfactory bulb of female mice to show that this prevented them from aborting when exposed to a strange male. This confirmed that smell was involved in the Bruce effect. Her co-author, Hilda Bruce had previously shown that mice would have a miscarriage if they smelt a strange male.
At the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, she studied the immunological effect of the thymus, experimenting on newly born mice by observing the effects of removal of the thymus upon their immune system such as the production of lymphocytes. These results were widely debated as the findings were unexpected.
In 1967, she moved to the University of Glasgow, to work in the Department of Bacteriology and Immunology as a senior lecturer. In 1973, she became a professor, the first woman to hold a chair in Glasgow University's 500-year history. In 1974, she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In 1980, she became the head of the department and the Gardiner professor, when her predecessor, R.G. White, retired. She retired in 1990.

## Later life

Parrott died on 17 January 2016, aged 87.
# Sebe-Brikolo (department)

Sebe-Brikolo is a department of Haut-Ogooué Province in eastern Gabon. The capital lies at Okondja. It had a population of 16,443 in 2013.

## Towns and villages

Lekori, Ossélé, Opoungou, Mbounga, Okila, Ngoma, Ayanabo, Alagna, Odjala etc...
0°41′S 13°47′E﻿ / ﻿0.683°S 13.783°E﻿ / -0.683; 13.783
# Minuscule 86

Minuscule 86 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1030 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 281 leaves (size 24 cm by 18 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena, the Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, synaxaria, and pictures.
The Greek text of the codex Kurt Aland did not place in any Category. Wisse did not make a Profile for this manuscript.

## History

The manuscript once was in Buda. It was bought by priest Micheal at Constantinople in 1183 for the Emperor Alexius II Commenus. It belonged to the library in Buda. In 1699 it was purchased by Carl Rayger. Since 1722 it was held at the Lycaeum at Pressburg. It was examined by Bengel (codex Byzantinus) and Endlicher.
It is currently housed in at the Slovenská akadémia vied (394 kt), at Bratislava.
# Sarandi, Porto Alegre

Sarandi is a neighbourhood (bairro) in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil. It was created by Law 2022 from December 7, 1959.
Sarandi is home to the Industry Federation of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (Fiergs) and to Sesi Theater.
# Scout Media

Scout Media, formerly The North American Outdoor Group and the North American Membership Group (NAMG), was an American media company, specializing in membership clubs and related magazines. Since 2007 it has been owned by the Pilot Group, a private equity firm run by Robert W. Pittman. In 2013, NAMG acquired Scout.com. NAMG combined with Scout.com to form Scout Media. Pilot Group lost control of Scout Media to a group of Russian investors. Scout Media filed for bankruptcy in 2016; it was acquired by CBS Sports Digital in 2017.

## Former NAMG Clubs and Magazines

* North American Hunting Club (North American Hunter) – Founded in 1978
* North American Fishing Club (North American Fisherman) – Founded in 1988
* Handyman Club of America (HANDY) – Founded in 1993
* National Home Gardening Club (Gardening How-To)
* Golf Partners Club (formerly PGA TOUR Partners Club)
* Cooking Club of America (Cooking Club)
* National Health & Wellness Club
* Creative Home Arts Club (Today’s Creative Home Arts)
* The History Channel Club (The History Channel Magazine)
* National Street Machine Club (Street Thunder)
* Motorcycle Riders Club of America (Rider)
* Major League Baseball Insiders Club (MLB Insiders)
* Scout.com
* Tailgater Magazine
# Charlotte County Courthouse

Charlotte County Courthouse may refer to:
* Charlotte County Court House, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada
* Charlotte County Courthouse (Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* Old Charlotte County Courthouse, Punta Gorda, Florida, United States
# Scratchie

Scratchie and similar may refer to:
* Scratchcard, a type of card with portions that can be scratched off to reveal information
* Scratchie Records, an independent record label
* Scratchy, a fictional character in the Itchy & Scratchy Show, part of The Simpsons
# Fergie Speakman

Fergie Speakman (1900–1990) was an athletics coach who trained runners primarily on the Australian professional running circuit including five winners of the Stawell Gift - the most by any coach in the history of the race.
Speakman coached for over 50 years and has the longest span between Stawell winners with his first winning in 1932 and his last winner in 1985 when he was aged 85.
Speakman was an inaugural inductee and awarded legend status to the Stawell Gift Hall of Fame.
His Stawell Gift winners are:
* 1932 Roy Barker
* 1958 Malcolm Durant
* 1963 John Bell
* 1969 Barry McLeod
* 1985 Paul Young
Speakman also coached two Bendigo Thousand winners (Roy Beckwith 1951; Bob Tormey 1959) two Burnie Gift winners (1974 John Mowatt; 1979 Ian Hagger) and dozens of other winners on the Australian professional running circuit. His best Stawell carnival was in 1963 when he coached four winners - the winner of the Gift (John Bell), 440 yards with Des Cooke and the 660 yards/880 yards double with Malcolm Durant.
Speakman ran throughout the 1920s making a few Gift finals including the 1928 Warracknabeal Gift final, won by Doug Nicholls. Speakman won the first heat of the 1929 Stawell Gift beating pre-race favourite Bert Hyde, but was later run out in the semi-final.
In 1930, while watching a local football match, Speakman noticed the swiftness of young player named Roy Barker and offered to coach him. Barker became Speakman's first runner and trained him to win the 1932 Stawell Gift. Speakman trained Barker to the 1934 Stawell final and soon after, the Australian sprint championships.
In December 1949, Speakman was appointed by the Victorian Athletic League to coach visiting USA Olympian and professional sprint champion Barney Ewell. A month later, Ewell advised Speakman he couldn't handle the 'Australian method' of training and (Ewell) would coach himself.
In 1954, Speakman coached Jamaican Olympic silver medallist Herb McKenley during McKenley's stay in Australia.
Speakman was also a committee member, life member and chairman of selectors of the Essendon Football Club.
Since 1991, the trophy for the trainer of the winner of the Stawell Gift has been named the Ferg Speakman trophy.
# William Borthwick

William Borthwick may refer to:
* William Borthwick (Canadian politician) (1848–1928), mayor of Ottawa, 1895–1896
* Bill Borthwick (1924–2001), Australian politician
* William Borthwick, 1st Lord Borthwick (died 1458), Scottish peer and ambassador
* William Borthwick, 2nd Lord Borthwick (died 1483), Scottish ambassador to England
* William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick (died 1503), Scottish nobleman and ambassador
* William Borthwick, 4th Lord Borthwick (died 1542), Scottish nobleman
* William Borthwick (Dorset politician) (1879–1956), British Army Captain and barrister
* William Jason Maxwell Borthwick (1910–1998), British barrister and Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve officer
* William Borthwick (surgeon) (1641–1689), Scottish surgeon
# William Borthwick (Canadian politician)

William H. Borthwick (February 13, 1848 – October 17, 1928) was mayor of Ottawa from 1895 to 1896.
He was born near Mer Bleue in Gloucester Township in 1848. He went to California in 1868 and worked in the timber trade there. He returned to Ottawa in 1872 and opened a grocery store. He was first elected as an alderman in 1887.
He was also a Freemason and member of Prince of Wales Lodge #371 in Ottawa, serving as its first Director of Ceremonies in 1879 and then Master of the Lodge in 1895 and 1896.
He died in 1928 of pneumonia and was buried in Beechwood Cemetery.
# The Last Men of the Revolution

The Last Men of the Revolution is a compilation of biographies written by Rev. E. B. Hillard (Elias Brewster) documenting six of some of the last living veterans of the American Revolution who were alive in 1864. The book contains six albumen prints, one for each veteran documented excluding James Barham.

## List of interviewees

* James Barham (1764–1865) served in the Virginia Militia. He was a resident of Greene County, Missouri.
* Samuel Downing (1764–1867) of Mass.; resident of NY State
* Daniel Waldo (1762–1864) of Ct.
* Lemuel Cook (1759–1866) of Ct.; resident of NY State
* Alexander Milliner, aka Alexander Maroney (1760/1770–1865) of NY State
* William Hutchings (1764–1866) of Mass.; resident of Maine
* Adam Link (1762–1864) of Pa.; resident of Ohio
* John Gray (1764–1868) not listed in Last Men; Served 6 months Va. Militia; resident of Ohio
* Daniel F. Bakeman (1759–1869) not listed in Last Men; service NY Militia (disputed); of NY State. Last pensioner of the Revolution.

## Edward Everett's letter

On January 15, 1865, Edward Everett, former Governor of Massachusetts, wrote a letter to the publishers N. A. & R. A. Moore expressing his appreciation for their book. The letter was written the day he died and is his last known letter. Soon after the letter was written it was in possession of Mr. James Parker, of Springfield Ma., an antiquary and collector of autographs. He had the letter lithographed and made copies of the book with the letter's facsimile in the front, copies were given to his friends.
Edwards Everett's letter:
   Boston, 15 Jan. 1865.
   GENTLEMEN,- Since I received your favor of the 7th and the little volume accompanying it, I have been very ill, and now am able to answer but very briefly. I have looked through the Biographies with interest, and they appear to me to contain all that can be expected. The anecdote of General Washington's stopping to "jerk stones" with the men is excellent, and is in accordance with the traditions of his youth which describe him as being able to throw a stone over the Rappahannock below Fredericksburg. In the year 1836, being governor of Massachusetts, I signed a Pension Warrant for a person who lost an arm at Fort William Henry in 1757.
   I remain, Gentlemen, respectfully yours,
   Edward Everett.
# The New Teacher (1922 film)

The New Teacher is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Joseph Franz and starring Shirley Mason, Allan Forrest and Earl Metcalfe.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Constance Bailey
* Allan Forrest as Bruce Van Griff
* Earl Metcalfe as Edward Hurley
* Otto Hoffman as Joseph Hurley
* Olah Norman as Mrs. Brissell
* Pat Moore as George Brissell
* Kate Price as Mrs. Brennan
# William Allan Jamieson

Sir William Allan Jamieson PRCPE LLD (1839–1916) was a Scottish physician and academic author. He served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 1908 to 1910 being succeeded by Sir Byrom Bramwell.

## Life

He was born in Dreghorn in Ayrshire on 1 April 1839, the son of John Campbell Jamieson and Mary Young.
In 1881 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and in 1903 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1907 he was created a Knight of Grace of the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of St John. In 1908 he was created Surgeon to the Royal Company of Archers by the King.
He lived at 35 Charlotte Square in Edinburgh (one of Edinburgh's most prestigious addresses) and died there on 21 April 1916. The house now forms part of a hotel.
He is buried in the northern Victorian extension to Dean Cemetery.

## Publications

* Diseases of the Skin (1901)
* The Care of Skin in Health (1912)

## Artistic Recognition

He was painted in the uniform of the Royal Company of Archers by Thomas Martine Ronaldson (1881–1942). The portrait hangs in the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Ronaldson was a neighbour's son, living at 8 Charlotte Square.
# Lecithocera melliflua

Lecithocera melliflua is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in China.
# William Butler Duncan

William Butler Duncan II (May 1, 1862 – March 30, 1933), also known as Butler Duncan, was a leader in American yacht racing and naval service.

## Early life

William was born on May 1, 1862, in Providence, Rhode Island, the son of David Duncan (1835–1873) and Fannie (née Bloodgood) Duncan (1832–1874). After his parents' early deaths, young William was adopted by his paternal uncle, W. Butler Duncan I. His adoptive father (and uncle) was born in Edinburgh and became a banker in New York and chairman of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. From 1858 to 1896, the Duncan family maintained a residence on Grymes Hill, Staten Island, in the former home of the neighborhood's namesake Suzette Grymes. William II graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1882.

## Career
### Military

After graduation from the Naval Academy, Duncan stayed in the U.S. Navy for two years until 1884, serving on the USS Vandalia. In 1891, he was one of the organizers of the 1st Battalion of the New York Naval Militia, and served as commanding officer of one of its divisions. During the Spanish–American War, he served on the USS Yankee, and in World War I he was a Commander in the Naval Reserve.

### Civilian

Duncan joined the New York Yacht Club in 1889, serving as Rear Commodore in 1891 and 1892, and as Vice Commodore in 1893. He was on the Race Committee in 1900, and served on the Membership Committee for eleven years and on several rules committees, playing a key role in the club's long defense of the America's Cup.

## Personal life

In 1891, Duncan married Blanche Maximillian "Blanca" Havemeyer (1871–1958) at the Havemeyer cottage on Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island. Blanca was the daughter of Theodore Havemeyer and Emilie (née de Loosey) Havemeyer. Among her siblings was Charles Frederick Havemeyer, who married Camilla Woodward Moss, and Theodora Havemeyer, who married Admiral Cameron Winslow. Together, Blanche and William were the parents of four children who survived to adulthood, including:
* Natalie Duncan (b. 1892), who married Louis W. Noel.
* David Duncan (1893–1936), who married Emmelina Thomsen Sizer (1895–1968) in 1920.
* William Butler Duncan III (1903–1944), who died in Jefferson County, Missouri.
* Dorothy Duncan, who married Thomas M. Carnegie III (1901–1954) in 1922, a grandson of Thomas M. Carnegie and grandnephew of Andrew Carnegie. They divorced and she married Hugh Kelleher.
After his death on March 30, 1933, William Butler Duncan II was buried at sea from the USS Cole with full naval honors. His wife died in Aiken, South Carolina in April 1958.
# William Henry Wakefield

William Henry Wakefield (1828–1889) was an English banker. Wakefield was a partner in Wakefield Crewdson & Co., the family bank in to which his father brought him. He became the senior partner of the bank in 1864. Through the bank he was involved in railways and gunpowder manufacturing.

## Early years

He belonged to the Kendal banking family of Wakefield, as the son of John Wakefield III. The Wakefields were Quakers, but his father had been disowned by the Kendal Society of Friends on marrying an Anglican. He was born at Broughton Lodge near Cartmel, on 18 May 1828, one of six children of John Wakefield and Fanny McArthur of Glasgow.

## Career

Wakefield was a partner in Wakefield Crewdson & Co., the family bank to which his father brought him in, during 1850; and a gunpowder manufacturer. In 1863 the Wakefield family took on a majority share of the bank; in 1864 Wakefield became the senior partner.
Wakefield was a director of the South Durham and Lancashire Union Railway, a cross-Pennine venture to connect Furness to the north-east in which Kendal men were well represented. He was also a landowner, with over 5000 acres in Westmorland in 1873.
In 1858 Wakefield built a house at Prizett, 2.5 miles south of Kendal. After his father's death in 1866, he had a 7/16 share of the bank, and set about building Sedgwick House, nearby. It replaced the old house of the same name, just to the north-west on the same site. He also supported the building of St Thomas' Church, Crosscrake, which used the same architects, Paley and Austin, as Sedgwick House. With Sir Francis Powell he succeeding in turning round Sedbergh School, when it was close to collapse.

## Death

Wakefield died while hunting. The gunpowder company W. H. Wakefield & Co. continued into the 20th century. The Kendal bank was bought by the Bank of Liverpool in 1893.

## Family

He married Augusta, daughter of James Hagarty, US Consul at Liverpool. Their children, four sons and three daughters, included Mary Augusta Wakefield (1853–1910), organiser of music festivals.
# William Fremantle (Dean of Ripon, died 1895)

William Robert Fremantle (30 August 1807 – 8 March 1895) was a British clergyman who was the Dean of Ripon from 1876 until his death.

## Biography

He was educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1828 he became a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Curate of Swanbourne. He held incumbencies in Pitchcott and Middle Claydon before his elevation to the Deanery.
He was the brother of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe, and therefore uncle of the Hon William Fremantle, who succeeded Fremantle as Dean of Ripon.
# William Freeman Twaddell

William Freeman Twaddell (1906–1982) was a professor of German and linguistics, who worked at Brown University as a linguist during the 1950s and 1960s. He also served as president of the Linguistic Society of America in 1957.

## Biography

Twaddell was born in Rye, New York, in March 22, 1906. He spent his early life in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Georgia, and North Carolina. He attended graduate studies at Harvard, and met John Albrecht Walz, then a fellow graduate student, who introduced him to the field of linguistics. In 1926 he graduated from Duke University. From Harvard University he earned his master's degree in 1927 and he received a doctorate in 1930. In 1929, Twaddell published his first linguistic work, "New Light on Phonetic Change." A few years later, in 1935, he published "On Defining the Phoneme," in the collection "Language Monographs," which is described as being a supplement to Language, Journal of the Linguistics Society of America. Between 1929 and 1946 he worked in the University of Wisconsin. Later, he headed as chairman of the German department of University of Wisconsin.
In 1946, he became professor of Brown university of Germanic languages in 1946. In 1960, he founded and headed a separate Linguistic department. In 1963 he published "The English Verb Auxiliaries."
Twaddell taught for his entire career of 30 years at Brown University. He died on 1 March 1982.