OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaccinate Your Family

Vaccinate Your Family (VYF), formerly known as Every Child By Two (ECBT), is a non-profit organization, based in the United States, which advocates for vaccinations. Founded in 1991, its stated goals are to "raise awareness of the critical need for timely immunizations and to foster a systematic way to immunize all of America's children by age two." ECBT was founded by former First Lady of the United States Rosalynn Carter and former First Lady of Arkansas Betty Bumpers. ECBT was renamed to Vaccinate Your Family in 2018.

## Background

In 1991, Rosalynn Carter and Betty Bumpers founded Every Child By Two (ECBT) in response to a measles outbreak in which around 150 people, including young children, died as a result of contracting the disease. At the time, Carter said, "It is imperative that we move quickly to increase our capacity to vaccinate children who are at risk for measles and other diseases, such as mumps, rubella and polio." Carter and Bumpers started the national immunization awareness project by enlisting the help of governors' spouses to advocate for vaccinations with the goal of immunizing 95% of U.S. children against diseases like diphtheria, measles, and rubella by the year 2000. The group also expanded their educational outreach to include information about other vaccine preventable diseases, including chickenpox, whooping cough, and HPV.
VYF has partnered with such groups as the American Nurses Association, Parents of Kids with Infectious Diseases (PKIDs), rotary clubs, state health departments, schools and universities. ECBT is also part of the Immunization Advocacy Coalition.
VYF supports the use of immunization registries through which health care providers can track children's immunization histories for the purpose of reducing the number of missed immunizations.
it is a member of the Vaccine Safety Net.

## Awards

1995 - Kiwanis International Award and $10,000 grant for "bringing attention to early immunization."
2008 - Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Champion of Prevention Award at the 34th National Immunization Conference in Washington, D.C.
# Vaccination in Brazil

Vaccination in Brazil includes all the practice and social issues related to vaccines in Brazil.
The National Program for Immunization (Programa Nacional de Imunizações, or PNI) of the Unified Health System is the national government agency overseeing vaccination in Brazil. Historically coverage has been high, reaching a national rate higher than 90%.
Brazil has an established pool of scientists and doctors who are prepared to do vaccine research and development. The COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil had the effect of providing Brazil an opportunity to conduct some of the world's most important COVID-19 vaccine research.
As of November 2021, Brazil has the lowest level of vaccine hesitancy in Latin America. Experts ascribe this to long-standing vaccination programs run by the public health system and to the inclusion of a vaccination requirement in social welfare programs. At the same time, vaccination coverage has been decreasing since 2011, mainly among rural families and people with low education.

## Routine vaccinations
### For children

* BCG vaccine, Intradermal, at birth
* Hepatitis B vaccine, at birth, 1 and 6 months
* Pentavalent vaccine, DTP (whole cell pertussis component), HB, and Hib, administered at 2, 4, and 6 months, with a booster (DTP) at 15 months and 4 years.
* Polio vaccine (inactivated), at 2 and 4 months
* Polio vaccine (oral), at 6 and 15 months
* Rotavirus vaccine (monovalent oral human rotavirus vaccine) at 2 and 4 months
* Pneumococcal vaccine 10-valent conjugate vaccine d at 2, 4, 6, and 10 months
* Yellow fever vaccine at 9 months and booster every 10 years
* MMR vaccine at 12 months and 4 years
* Meningococcal vaccine at 3, 5, and 15 months
* Influenza vaccine, annually
* MMRV vaccine, after 1 year of age
* Hepatitis A vaccine, at 0 and 6 to 12 months
For adults:
Seasonal influenza vaccines are freely available once a year for those above 60 years of age, first responders, security personnel, postpartum women and to those with select health conditions. Adults also have access to the Hepatitis B, human papillomavirus (HPV), and Yellow Fever vaccines.

## Economics

Since 2008 there has been much more research in Brazil on the economic costs and benefits of vaccination programs. A 2014 study found favorable benefits of the HPV vaccine in Brazil while also explaining that economically the consequences are not simple to explain. A 2012 study considered the financial costs and health benefits of providing hepatitis A vaccines nationally to children in Brazil.

## Other issues

A 2020 review of social research on vaccination in Latin America found that about half of the research papers were about Brazil.
A review of meningococcal vaccine use in Brazil from 2005 to 2017 found that the vaccination program lowered the number of cases of the disease while also the number of deaths from the disease did not change much.
In 2018 Brazil began a large campaign to provide about 70 million people with the yellow fever vaccine.
# Kenneth Murray (archaeologist)

Kenneth Crosswaithe Murray (1902 – 21 April 1972) better known as K.C. Murray was an English art curator and teacher.
The second son of the chess historian H. J. R. Murray and his suffragette wife Kate Crosthwaite, Murray was an elder brother of educationalist and biographer Elisabeth Murray, and a grandson of Sir James Murray, editor of the Oxford English Dictionary.
He first studied at Balliol College, Oxford but later left in order to study art at the School of Arts and Crafts, Birmingham.
Arriving in Lagos, Nigeria on 14 December 1927. He undertook book illustrations in Oyo, Oyo (south west Nigeria) and inspections of the Arts and Crafts Schools in Kano and Katsina before returning to Lagos in January 1928 to teach arts at Kings College, Queen's College, and the Government School.
Murray took a leave in 1929 to study pottery under Britain’s preeminent studio potter, Bernard Leach. He returned to Nigeria to teach arts at Government Training College Umuahia until 1931 when he moved to Government Training College Ibadan.
Prompted by the discovery of Nok Head artefacts during tin mining , on 28 July 1943, Murray became Nigeria's first surveyor of antiquities in the newly created Nigeria Antiquities Service (which became the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments in 1979). During his tenure as the director of the Department of Antiquities of the colonial administration he founded the Nigerian Museum in Lagos in 1957. He was succeeded as Director by Bernard Fagg. He retired to his house in Takwa Bay Lagos, but was later recalled temporarily in 1963 to his former position until a Nigeria could take over.
Having spent the majority of his adult life in Nigeria, remained in Nigeria even after retirement and was dedicated to preserving Nigerian arts. KC Murray died in a road accident along Ijebu Benin road on 21 April 1972. His body was interred in Ikoyi Cemetery on 4 May 1972.
# Kenneth Møller Pedersen

Kenneth Møller Pedersen (born 18 April 1973) is a former Danish professional football midfielder.

## Honours

Randers
* Danish Cup: 2005–06
# Kenyentulus fanjingensis

Kenyentulus fanjingensis is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Kenyentulus imadatei

Kenyentulus imadatei is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Kenneth Gill

Kenneth, Kenny or Ken Gill is the name of:
* Ken Gill (1927–2009), British trade unionist
* Ken Gill (bishop) (1932–2013), Anglican Bishop of Karnataka Central and Assistant Bishop of Newcastle
* Ken Gill (rugby league), English professional rugby league footballer
# Upstage

Upstage may refer to:
* UpStage, an open source server-side application that has been purpose built for cyberformance
* Upstage (film), (also known as The Mask of Comedy) is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film
* Upstage (magazine), a free monthly publication founded by Gary Wien that covered arts and entertainment in New Jersey, US
* Upstage (stage position), in theatre, the rear of the stage area, farthest from the audience, is upstage
** "Upstaging" refers to background actors drawing attention away from featured actors.
* The Upstage Club, a now closed influential music venue in Asbury Park, New Jersey
# Uzbekistan at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Uzbekistan competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 27 September to 6 October 2019.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Andrey Petrov | Marathon | 2:24:54 | 49 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ruslan Kurbanov | Triple jump | 15.86 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Sitora Hamidova | Marathon | did not finish | did not finish |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Svetlana Radzivil | High jump | 1.94 SB | 8 Q | 1.89 | 12 |
| Nadiya Dusanova | High jump | 1.80 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Ekaterina Voronina | Result | 14.64 | 1.80 | 13.66 | 25.03 | 5.83 | 51.60 | 2:15.40 | 6099 | 10 |
| Ekaterina Voronina | Points | 890 | 978 | 771 | 884 | 798 | 891 | 887 | 6099 | 10 |
# Suleiman Cassamo

Suleiman Cassamo (born 2 November 1962 in Marracuene) is a Mozambican writer. He is a member of Associação dos Escritores Moçambicanos.
He studied Mechanical engineering and has published in Charrua, Gazeta de Artes e Letras, Eco, Forja and Notícias.

## Works

* O regresso do morto, 1987
* Amor de Baobá, 1997
* Palestra para Um Morto, 1999

## Awards

* Prémio Guimarães Rosa, Radio France Internacionale:O Caminho de Phati (1994).

## Sources and external links

* Associação dos Escritores Moçambicanos Contracapa da obra O regresso do morto
* Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal Porbase
# V8 engine (disambiguation)

A V8 engine is an engine with eight cylinders mounted on the crankcase in two banks of four cylinders.
V8 engine may also refer to:

## V8 engines in specific lines of automobiles

* AMC V8 engine
* BMW OHV V8 engine
* Buick V8 engine
* Cadillac V8 engine
* Chrysler Spitfire V8 engine
* Detroit Diesel V8 engine
* Duramax V8 engine
* Ford SHO V8 engine
* GMC V8 engine
* Holden V8 engine
* Jaguar AJ-V8 engine, compact DOHC V8 piston engine
* Lincoln V8 engine
* Oldsmobile V8 engine
* Pontiac V8 engine
* Rolls-Royce V8 engine
* Rover V8 engine
* Yamaha V8 engine
* Chevrolet Big-Block engine, series of large displacement V8 engines
* Chevrolet small-block engine, series of automobile V8 engines
* Chrysler FirePower engine, Chrysler's first V8 engine
* Ford Flathead engine, first independently designed and built V8 engine produced by the Ford Motor Company for mass production
* Ford Modular engine, V8 and V10 gasoline engine family
* Ford Windsor engine, 90-degree small-block V8
* GM small-block engine, V-8 engine utilized in General Motors' line of rear-wheel-drive cars and trucks
* Toyota UR engine, 32-valve quad-camshaft V8 piston engine series
# Kenneth Marin

Kenneth Marin (14 October 1922 – 1 September 2007) was an American professor of economics who worked under President Lyndon B. Johnson. President Johnson appointed Marin as a member of the White House Consumer Advisory Council where he served on Wage and Price Control during the mid-sixties.$^1$
He was a graduate of Aquinas College and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
In 1966, Professor Marin was a member of a U.S. State Department evaluation team that was assigned to review various performances in the economic and political arena in six South American countries.$^2$
In 1968, Kenneth Marin went to Tanzania where he worked as an economist for the government of Tanzania in Dar es Salaam. He served as an adviser to the government on capital mobilisation and utilisation until the early seventies. After he returned to the United States he went to teach economics at his alma mater, Aquinas College in his hometown of Grand Rapids, Michigan. He started teaching economics at Aquinas College in 1953 and was the chairman of the economics department for many years. He retired in 1989.$^3$ One of his students was Godfrey Mwakikagile from Tanzania who became an African studies scholar and author of many non-fiction books on African history, economics, and politics.
Kenneth Marin died on September 1, 2007, in Chelsea, Michigan. He was 85. According to his obituary:
"His education was interrupted when he served in WWII as an Air Force weather observer in Italy, from 1943 to 1945. He returned to Aquinas to complete his degree in Economics in 1947, and continued on to the University of Michigan (U of M) to complete an M.A. in Economics in 1948. He also pursued a doctoral program in Economics at U of M from 1949 to 1952. In 1953, he returned and joined the Aquinas faculty as Asst. Professor of Economics and Public Relations Director where he stayed until his retirement in 1989....
In 1966, he was part of State Department Evaluation Team to review operations in six South American countries. In 1968, on an academic leave of absence and sabbatical, he moved his family to East Africa, where he served as an advisor on capitol mobilization and utilization to the United Republic of Tanzania; and was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to his Consumer Advisory Council."$^4$
# Kenneth Ramos

Kenneth S. Ramos is an American physician-scientist.

## Early life and education

Ramos received his undergraduate degree from the University of Puerto Rico, his medical degree from the University of Louisville Health Sciences Center, and his Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

Following his PhD, Ramos joined the University of Louisville Health Sciences Center where he served as a distinguished scholar and professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. In 2014, he joined the University of Arizona as their Associate Vice President for Precision Health Sciences at the Arizona Health Sciences Center. The following year, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine for his research in genomics and predictive biology, environmental and molecular medicine, and toxicology. He remained at the University of Arizona until 2019 when he accepted an appointment as executive director of the Institute of Biosciences and Technology in Houston and assistant vice chancellor for Health Services at the Texas A&M University System.

## Personal life

Ramos and his wife Irma have two children together.
# Uraiújfalu

Uraiújfalu is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Sukune

Sukune (宿禰) is one of the hereditary noble titles of ancient Japan. In the 3rd to 5th centuries, it was used as a title to represent military and administrative officers of the Yamato court.
In the 8th century, it became one of the eight kabane. It is the third highest after Mahito and Ason. It was given to the descendants of the kami (神別, shinbetsu), who held the Muraji title, such as Owari and Ōtomo clans.

## Usage

In the past, the kanji writing form used for Sukune was "足尼" or "足禰". The oldest known usage of Sukune is on the ancient Inariyama Sword with the inscription "多加利足尼". In Kokuzō Hongi, a book about the genealogy of Kuni-no-Miyatsuko families, there are over 20 Yamato court officials with the Sukune title.

## Sukune and Ōne titles

In Kujiki, there are several cases in which the title of Sukune is given alongside the title of Ōne. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Sujin, Takeigokoro (建胆心命) was given the title of Ōne, and Tabe (多辨命) was given the title of Sukune.
# Supa Mandiwanzira

Supa Collins Mandiwanzira (born 18 September 1972) is a Zimbabwean politician and journalist who served as the Minister of Information Communication Technology (2014-2017) and then Minister of Information Communication Technology and Cyber Security in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe from November 2017 to September 2018. His earlier portfolio had been merged with cybersecurity. He is a member of the Zanu-PF political party. He was the founder of the ZiFM Stereo radio station, and the online ZiTV station.

## Early background

Mandiwanzira was born in Nyanga, Manicaland Province. He did his primary education in Nyanga.He did his secondary education at Nyamauru High School in Dangamvura, Mutare.

## Career

Mandiwanzira started his journalism career by working for his local newspaper, The Manica Post. After attending journalism school at Harare Polytechnic, he worked for The Herald in Harare, primarily covering financial matters. Subsequently, he worked for the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) for five years as a business and financial reporter. He then completed a master's degree in International Journalism at the City University of London. Whilst in London, he worked for the BBC and Reuters financial Television, as well as becoming the London correspondent of Summit Television, then a new business news channel based in South Africa jointly owned by the Financial Times from London and Times Media Ltd of South Africa.
Mandiwanzira was the managing director of the Africa Business Communications until 2002 when he became chief executive officer of Mighty Movies, following the purchase of the company from its original shareholders. He then worked for SABC, South Africa's State broadcaster, as the Zimbabwe Correspondent. Mandiwanzira joined the Al Jazeera English news channel as Zimbabwe correspondent. He left Al Jazeera to concentrate his business interests which included Civil Construction, Mining, Property Development, cinemas, radio and television production, and newspapers.
In the 2013 elections, he won a National Assembly seat on the ZANU-PF ticket for Nyanga South, and was appointed to serve as the Deputy Minister of Media, Information and Publicity (aka Deputy Minister of Information, Media and Broadcasting Services). In 2014 he became the Minister of Information Communication Technology, and after the reorganization in November 2017, he became the Minister of Information Communication Technology and Cyber Security.
He appeared on the BBC's HARDtalk television program on 13 May 2014, defending the Zimbabwean government's policies.
The former SABC and Aljazeera Zimbabwe correspondent has also recently launched ZiTV online through his Mighty Movies company.
In July 2018, he won re-election to his Nyanga South assembly seat. In September 2018 he was replaced as Minister Of ICT and Cyber Security by Kazembe Kazembe.
In November 2018 he was arrested on charges of corruption.

## Personal life

Mandiwanzira married his wife, Ruth, in 1998 and they have three children.
# Kenting Youth Activity Center

The Kenting Youth Activity Center (traditional Chinese: 救國團墾丁青年活動中心; simplified Chinese: 救国团垦丁青年活动中心; pinyin: Jiùguó Tuán Kěndīng Qīngnián Huódòng Zhōngxīn) is an accommodation covering several buildings in Hengchun Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## Architecture

The buildings cover a total area of 15 hectares. It was design by architect Han Pao-Teh, with Southern Min style. The center opened in August 1983. The entrance to the area features gardens, courtyards and lotus ponds. The buildings are currently operated for accommodation. It consists of a total 112 rooms which can house up to 360 people at one time. It also has a restaurant and a hall that can be used for meeting or party up to 400 people.

## Transportation

The building can be accessed by bus from Kaohsiung or Pingtung City to Kenting or Eluanbi.
# Uğur Soldan

Ugur Soldan (born 1978) is a Turkish author, critic, academic and lecturer.
He was born in Mut, a town of the province Mersin in Turkey, in 1978. After graduating from primary school in Hocalı, the village where he was born and spent his childhood years, Ugur Soldan completed his secondary and high school education at Mersin Dumlupınar Lyceum. He received his bachelor's degree from the department of Turkish Language and Literature in the faculty of Science and Literature at Yüzüncü Yıl University in 2003, and his master's degree from the department of Turkish Language and Literature in the Social Sciences Institution at Gaziantep University in 2005. As of November 2006, he is a full-time lecturer in the department of Turcology in the faculty of Administration at Economics and Enterprise University in Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan.
Soldan's first essay was published in Pınar Magazine when he was a high school student. He published and worked as the editor of Gün Batımı Magazine in Muğla in 1998. He compiled his first stories under the title of Gözlerden Irak, and published the book in 1999. His essays, studies and critiques were published in the Turkish literary magazines such as Türk Edebiyatı, Yedi İklim, Dergâh, Virgül and Kaşgar. His second book Şiirin Aynasındaki Simurg Hilmi Yavuz'un Hayatı Estetiği ve Şiir Dünyası ('Simurgh in the Mirror of Poetry: the Life, Esthetics and Poetry World of Hilmi Yavuz’) was published by Can Publishers in 2003, and third book (co-authored by Prof. Dr. Muhsin Macit), Edebiyat Bilgi ve Teorileri ('Literature Information and Theories') was published by Grafiker Publishers in 2004.
He has been working in the University of Manas as a lecturer since 2007.
# Valea Lupului River

Valea Lupului River may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Argeș in Argeș County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Bistra in Caraș-Severin County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Bozani in Bihor County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Cibin in Sibiu County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Holbav in Brașov County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Iad in Bihor County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Negri in Caraș-Severin County
* Valea Lupului, a tributary of the Râușor in Argeș County
# Kerry Corner

Kerry Corner in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, also called the Lower Marsh, is a reclaimed, 10-block area from the Charles River during the construction of the Harvard River Dormitories. Kerry Corner is made up of Bank Street on the blocks between Flagg and Cowperthwaite Streets. In a deal with the city of Cambridge, Harvard sold much of the reclaimed land along Putnam Avenue to parishioners of St. Paul's Church in nearby Harvard Square. The new immigrants that moved to the area were almost entirely of Irish descent, and many hailed from County Kerry, one of the hardest hit in the Irish Famine, thus giving the area its name. It was claimed that not only did residents have to be Irish to live in the area, but if a resident did not come from County Kerry, the neighbours would move out their furniture.
For a long time this small quarter near Harvard housed some of the poorest people in the city, and still has several low income housing developments in around Putnam Avenue. It was described by Time Magazine in 1944 as "Cambridge's Hell's Kitchen. Although now mostly gentrified with condos taking over the former triple deckers of Irish immigrants, old residents still refer to it as the Kerry Corner.