OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shire of Buln Buln

The Shire of Buln Buln was a local government area about 95 kilometres (59 mi) east-southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,259 square kilometres (486.1 sq mi), and existed from 1878 until 1994.

## History

Buln Buln was first incorporated as a shire on 20 September 1878. Its eastern part split away on 9 December 1881, to form the Shire of Warragul (Warragul was proclaimed a rural city in 1990), while its southern part split away on 29 May 1891, to form the Shire of Korumburra. Parts in its southwest, around the town of Lang Lang, were annexed to the Shire of Cranbourne on 21 March 1892 and 27 January 1893.
A comprehensive history of the shire, Buln Buln, was written by Graeme Butler in 1979.
On 2 December 1994, the Shire of Buln Buln was abolished, and along with the Rural City of Warragul, the Shire of Narracan, and parts of the Shire of Upper Yarra, was merged into the newly created Shire of Baw Baw.

## Wards

The Shire of Buln Buln was divided into four ridings on 30 April 1958, each of which elected three councillors:
* Neerim Riding
* North Drouin Riding
* South Drouin Riding
* Longwarry Riding

## Towns and localities

* Drouin*
* Drouin South
* Drouin West
* Hallora
* Icy Creek
* Jindivick
* Labertouche
* Lardner
* Longwarry
* Mountain View
* Nayook
* Neerim South
* Noojee
* Poowong East
* Ripplebrook
* Tarago
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 8,015 |
| 1958 | 8,400* |
| 1961 | 8,427 |
| 1966 | 8,668 |
| 1971 | 8,414 |
| 1976 | 8,361 |
| 1981 | 9,062 |
| 1986 | 10,210 |
| 1991 | 11,137 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Start with a Strong and Persistent Desire

Start with a Strong and Persistent Desire is the debut album by English alternative rock band Vex Red. It was released on 4 March 2002 through I Am records. The album charted at number 48 on the UK Albums Chart and also spent two weeks on the chart. Two singles were released from the album. "Itch" was released in 2001, followed by "Can't Smile" in 2002 which reached number 45 in the UK Singles Chart.
The album was produced by nu metal producer Ross Robinson, who also signed the band to his Virgin Records imprint "I Am" in the early 2000s

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Album of the Year | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All Music | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | |
| Ultimate Guitar | |
Critical reception to the album was positive upon release. Drowned in Sound scored the album highly, reviewer Sajini Wijetilleka had particular praise for "Can't Smile", speaking of the track; "Sequenced-synth loops, emotional vocals and energised guitar swirls give us the excellent ‘Can’t Smile’, the best record that Gavin Rossdale wanted to, but could never ever make.". NME reviewer April Long gave the album positive write up stating; "The title says it all. Underpinning every spastic roar and raging riff on Vex Red‘s debut is the burning desire to make something enormous, resonant and real.". The Guardian gave the album 3/5 stars summarizing about the bands potential; " Vex Red take it a step further and become their own men. They might just evolve into greatness.".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Vex Red

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 61 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Cat # |
| UK | 4 March 2002 | CD | I Am | CDVUS 215, 7243 8 11798 2 6 |
| Japan | 4 March 2002 | CD | I Am | VJCP-68421, 7243 8 11798 2 6 |
| Europe | 4 March 2002 | LP | I Am | 7243 8 11789 1 |
# Start with the Soul

Start with the Soul is an album by the American musician Alvin Youngblood Hart, released in 2000. Hart promoted the album with North American tours that included stints with Galactic and Ben Harper.

## Production

The album was recorded at Sounds Unreel, in Memphis, and produced by Jim Dickinson. The more electric sound was inspired in part by the late-sixties San Francisco rock that Hart liked as a kid, as well as Hart's ability to repair older guitars and amplifiers. Start with the Soul includes many covers, which Hart selected because the songs were on albums in his record collection. "Back to Memphis" was composed by Chuck Berry. "Cowboy Boots" is a cover of the Dave Dudley song. "Treat Her Like a Lady" is a version of the Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose song. "Cryin' Shame" was written and originally recorded by Black Oak Arkansas. "Manos Arriba" deals with police harassment. "Fightin' Hard" laments the early death of a close friend. "Maxwell Street Jimmy" is a tribute to Maxwell Street Jimmy Davis.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
The Boston Globe noted that Hart's "flexible, tar-and-whiskey voice conveys as much personality as his fret work". The Province determined that Hart "winds up sounding not terribly unlike a toned-down Little Feat or a little above a run-of-the-mill blues rock power trio." The Scotsman opined that "the instrumentals sound a bit like unfinished backing tracks, but there's a rousing swagger which makes the whole thing hard to resist." The Calgary Herald said that "Start with the Soul doesn't push any boundaries or forge any new musical territory... It merely adds another brick to the already-tired wall of American blues rock."
The Irish Times praised the album's "power, poise and skill". The New York Times considered Start with the Soul to be one of the best albums of 2000, concluding that Hart "has an uncooked voice and a stance all his own... Jim Dickinson's production makes this real living blues." The Commercial Appeal thought it was one of 2000's best albums, labeling it a "classic that confounded all the right people and delighted the rest." The Miami New Times stated that Start with the Soul was the album of the year.
# Fred Kohler (disambiguation)

Fred Kohler (1888–1938) was an American actor.
Fred Kohler may also refer to:
* Fred Kohler (wrestling promoter) (1903–1969), American professional wrestling promoter
* Fred Kohler (author) (born 1920), German-born American inventor, author, and lecturer
* Fred Kohler (politician) (1864–1934), mayor of Cleveland, Ohio
* Fred Kohler Jr. (1911–1993), American actor
# Richard Buckingham

Richard Arthur Buckingham FBCS FRSA (17 July 1911 – 13 August 1994) was an English particle physicist, mathematician and computer scientist long on the staff of the University of London.
He was also a Fellow of the British Computer Society and of the Royal Society of Arts and chaired the Technical Committee for Education (TC3) of the International Federation for Information Processing. He was also the originator of the Buckingham potential formula.

## Early life

Buckingham was the son of George Herbert Buckingham, by his marriage to Alice Mary Watson King. He was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and St John's College, Cambridge (BA 1935, PhD 1937). His thesis on "Some problems arising from the interactions of atoms with atoms, electrons and radiation" was done under Ralph H. Fowler.

## Career

After Cambridge, Buckingham's first academic post was at Queen's University, Belfast, where he was an assistant lecturer in Mathematical Physics from 1935 to 1938. In 1938 he published a paper titled 'The classical equation of state of gaseous Helium, Neon and Argon', which proposed a formula which became known as the Buckingham potential. The same year, he took up a new post as Senior 1851 Exhibitioner at University College, London, before serving in the Royal Navy's Admiralty Research Laboratory, Teddington, and in the Mine Design Department at Havant, from 1940 to 1945. After the Second World War, he became an academic of University College London, where he was a lecturer in Mathematics (1945–1950), a lecturer in Physics (1950–1951), and a Reader in Physics (1951–1957). From 1957 to 1973 he was Director of the University of London's Computer Unit, which during his tenure was renamed as the Institute of Computer Science.
In 1962 the International Federation for Information Processing created a new Technical Committee for Education called TC3, the first ever international body dealing with computing and education, and in 1963 Buckingham was appointed to chair it. He commented "It was inevitable that education should come to the fore early in the development of IFIP". The first meeting took place in February 1964, in Paris.
In 1963 Buckingham was appointed as Professor of Computing Science, and in 1974 as Professor of Computer Education, at Birkbeck College, London. On his retirement in 1978 he received the title of Professor Emeritus.

## Private life

In 1939 Buckingham married Christina O'Brien, and they had one son and two daughters. He died on 13 August 1994 in West Sussex.

## Selected publications

* The Low-temperature Properties of Gaseous Helium: 2, 1941
* Numerical Methods (Pitman), 1957
* Information Systems Education, 1987
* Papers in Proceedings of the Royal Society, Proceedings of the Physical Society, Journal of Chemical Physics, Computer Journal, and others.
# Richard Lawley, 4th Baron Wenlock

Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Thompson Lawley, 4th Baron Wenlock, CB (1856–1918) was a British Army officer and polo champion who became the 4th Baron Wenlock and the 11th Lawley Baronet of Spoonhill in 1912.

## Early life

Lawley was born on 21 August 1856, the second son and sixth child of Beilby Lawley the 2nd Baron Wenlock and his wife Lady Elizabeth (née Grosvenor).

## Military service

Lawley joined the British Army and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 7th Hussars on 11 February 1876. He served in the Nile Expedition of 1884–1885, and was promoted to captain on 21 July 1885, to major on 5 May 1893, and to lieutenant-colonel on 26 June 1899. In 1902 he served in South Africa during the Second Boer War, for which he was mentioned in despatches (dated 8 April 1902) and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). He was later colonel commanding the 7th Hussars.

## Polo

He won the International Polo Cup in 1886 for Britain alongside John Henry Watson, Captain Thomas Hone, and Brigadier-General Malcolm Orme Little.

## Family life

He succeeded to the title of Baron Wenlock on the death of his brother Beilby Lawley, who had no son to whom to pass on the title. In 1909 he married Rhoda Edith Knox-Little.
Wenlock died on 25 July 1918 at his home at Hestercombe near Taunton, Devon, aged 61. He had no children so his younger brother, Algernon George Lawley, became the 5th Baron Wenlock.
# Vitine

Vitine (Serbian Cyrillic: Витине) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Sellers, Missouri

Sellers is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Sellers was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1907. The community has the name of John Sellers, a local merchant.
# RIC3

RIC-3 also known as resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase 3 is a chaperone protein that in humans is encoded by the RIC3 gene. The RIC3 gene was first discovered in C. elegans. RIC-3 protein is conserved in most animals and influences the maturation of various ligand gated ion channels including the serotonin 5-HT$_3$ receptor and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, particularly the homomeric α$_7$ nicotinic receptor. RIC-3 enhances currents generated by these receptors by expediting receptor transport to the cell surface and by increasing receptor number.
# Fraction (chemistry)

A fraction in chemistry is a quantity collected from a batch of a substance in a fractionating separation process. In such a process, a mixture is separated into fractions, which have compositions that vary according to a gradient. A fraction can be defined as a group of chemicals that have similar boiling points. A common fractionating process is fractional distillation, in which separation is achieved by condensing a vapor over a range of temperatures. It is used to produce liquor and various hydrocarbon fuels, such as gasoline, kerosene and diesel.
A fraction is the product of a fractionating column, a vast chamber designed to separate different substances (such as crude oil) based on their boiling point.
Fraction could also refer to a description of the composition of a mixture, e.g. mass fraction or mole fraction.
For a simpler definition a fraction is a part of the fractionating column where a compound with one boiling point can be separated from other compounds with different boiling points.
# Echo of Love

Echo of Love is the first studio album by American Christian music band An Epic No Less. BEC Recordings released the album on August 14, 2012. An Epic No Less worked with Dustin Burnett, in the production of this album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Zine | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | [7] [8] |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| New Release Today | [10] [11] |
Awarding the album three stars from HM Magazine, Doug Van Pelt states, "offers superb production and clarity of sound for listeners." Timothy Estabrooks, giving the album three stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, writes, "An Epic, No Less ventures confidently into this miasma of mediocrity with their major label debut". Rating the album three and a half stars by Jesus Freak Hideout, Tincan Caldwell says, "Echo Of Love is a refreshing, late summer addition to the ranks of new worship music." Mark Sherwood, signaling in an eight out of ten review from Cross Rhythms, writes, "All in all a strong debut." Awarding the album five stars for Louder Than the Music, Jono Davies describes, they "are writing stunning songs that are melodic, catchy and heartfelt."
Mary Nikkel, giving the album four stars at New Release Today, describes, "Echo of Love breathes a refreshing creativity and vibrancy into themes of God's love and His peoples' response." Awarding the album three and a half stars for New Release Today, Kelly Sheads states, "An Epic, No Less isn't your average worship band!" Jonathan Andre, rating the album four stars from Indie Vision Music, writes, "Well done for a revitalising debut work!" Giving the album four and a half stars by Christian Music Zine, Joshua Andre says, "Echo Of Love is sure to melt the hearts of even the most hardened; well done guys on a quality debut, it is worth celebrating, and the message that we are the echo of love is something we all need to hear!"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dustin Burnett and An Epic No Less on all tracks but they were joined by Bryan Brown on Track No. 4
# Springfield, Rotorua

Springfield is a suburb of Rotorua in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.
Springfield Golf Club started in 1947 and developed the course in Springfield from 1948.

## Demographics

Springfield covers 2.49 km$^2$ (0.96 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,850 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,546 people per km$^2$.
Springfield had a population of 3,780 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 231 people (6.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 78 people (2.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,323 households, comprising 1,797 males and 1,980 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female, with 714 people (18.9%) aged under 15 years, 573 (15.2%) aged 15 to 29, 1,680 (44.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 810 (21.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 78.8% European/Pākehā, 20.6% Māori, 2.5% Pacific peoples, 10.9% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 24.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.2% had no religion, 37.2% were Christian, 0.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.9% were Hindu, 0.4% were Muslim, 0.8% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 798 (26.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 420 (13.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 606 people (19.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,491 (48.6%) people were employed full-time, 471 (15.4%) were part-time, and 93 (3.0%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Springfield South | 1.19 | 1,995 | 1,676 | 717 | 42.8 years | $40,000 |
| Springfield North | 1.30 | 1,785 | 1,373 | 606 | 45.9 years | $28,900 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Otonga Road School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 527 as of August 2024.
# Philodromus imbecillus

Philodromus imbecillus is a species of running crab spider in the family Philodromidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Swimming at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle

The women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships took place May 23 and 24. The heats took place on May 23, the final on May 24.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record European record | Rebecca Adlington | Great Britain | 8:14.10 | Beijing | August 16, 2008 |
| Championship record | Laure Manaudou | France | 8:19.29 | Budapest | August 2, 2006 |

## Results
### Heats

16 swimmers participated in 2 heats.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 5 | Coralie Balmy | France | 8:32.45 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | Éva Risztov | Hungary | 8:33.44 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 3 | Melanie Costa Schmid | Spain | 8:34.00 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 4 | Erika Villaécija García | Spain | 8:36.07 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 4 | Boglárka Kapás | Hungary | 8:36.18 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | Camelia Potec | Romania | 8:37.05 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 7 | Julia Hassler | Liechtenstein | 8:40.38 | Q, NR |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | Martina de Memme | Italy | 8:41.46 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Alessia Filippi | Italy | 8:41.51 | |
| 10 | 1 | 6 | Isabelle Härle | Germany | 8:43.00 | |
| 11 | 2 | 1 | Spela Bohinc | Slovenia | 8:52.22 | |
| 12 | 1 | 2 | Nina Dittrich | Austria | 8:55.23 | |
| 13 | 2 | 7 | Donata Kilijanska | Poland | 8:56.77 | |
| 14 | 2 | 8 | Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir | Iceland | 9:16.50 | |
| 15 | 1 | 8 | Cecilia Eysturdal | Faroe Islands | 9:40.31 | |
| | 1 | 1 | Theodora Giareni | Greece | DNS | |

### Final

The final was held at 17:02.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Boglárka Kapás | Hungary | 8:26.49 | |
| | 4 | Coralie Balmy | France | 8:27.79 | |
| | 5 | Éva Risztov | Hungary | 8:27.87 | |
| 4 | 6 | Erika Villaécija García | Spain | 8:29.21 | |
| 5 | 3 | Melanie Costa Schmid | Spain | 8:29.71 | |
| 6 | 7 | Camelia Potec | Romania | 8:37.01 | |
| 7 | 1 | Julia Hassler | Liechtenstein | 8:38.18 | NR |
| 8 | 8 | Martina de Memme | Italy | 8:38.86 | |
# Francis Orval

Francis Orval (born 1944, in Liège) is an American classical horn player.

## Career

Orval has recorded albums with artists such as Arthur Grumiaux, Gyorgy Sebok, and Jean-Claude Vanden Eynden. He has been featured on the cover of Horn Society magazine. He studied music at the Liege Conservatory, where he has also taught for many years. By the age of 16, he was playing with the National Orchestra of Belgium (Orchestre National de Belgique).
In the 1970s he was a horn soloist with the Radio Luxemburg Orchestra (Orchestre Symphonique de Radio Luxembourg). He has taught in the United States at the University of Delaware and at the University of the Arts. For many years he taught at the Hochschule für Musik in Trossingen, Germany. Professor of Horn at the Liège Conservatory (1977–1983)
# Lucapinella henseli

Lucapinella henseli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and 30 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Brazil to the Straits of Magellan.
# Sovana

Sovana is a small town in southern Tuscany, Italy, a frazione of Sorano, a comune in the province of Grosseto. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

Etruscan by origin, Sovana became a Roman municipium, and, from the 5th century, an episcopal see. Conquered by Lombards in 592–605, it was chosen as their administrative center in the area. Later, when Roselle was abandoned due to Saracen ravages, it became the centre of the county under the Aldobrandeschi family. In the Middle Ages it was known as Soana.
Its importance declined when the county was acquired by the Orsini, who moved the capital to Pitigliano. In the mid-16th century Sovana was annexed to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany by Cosimo I de' Medici.

## Main sights

* Rocca Aldobrandesca (Aldobrandeschi Castle), probably built over a pre-existing Etruscan/Roman fortress. The current appearance dates from its 1572 renovation, when the bastions were added. Dismantled in the 17th century, today only the portal, a tower and a stretch of walls remain.
* Palazzo Pretorio (13th-15th centuries).
* The Romanesque church of Santa Maria Maggiore (12th-13th church). It houses one of the most ancient pre-Romanesque ciboria (the plural of "ciborium").
* Sovana cathedral: built in the 11th-12th centuries over a most ancient 8th century edifice, also in Romanesque style, has a nave and two aisles with columns carrying interesting decorations with biblical scenes. Of the 8th century the crypt and the richly decorated portal remain. Also curious is the relief of a two-tailed siren, next to the latter, which has similarity with one of the carved Etruscan tombs recently discovered in the area. Among others, Bishop of Sovana was Antonio Vegni, born in 1686. After a long period in Rome, he was bishop of Sovana and Pitigliano from 1739 to 1746.
* Loggetta del Capitano
* The late Renaissance Palazzo Bourbon del Monte, built by Cosimo I de' Medici.
* The Church of San Mamiliano, may be the most ancient of the village. In recent years, during archaeological investigations, there has been found a treasure of near 500 golden coins of the 5th century AD.
* The Etruscan Necropolis, Archaeological Area of Sovana

## People

Pope Gregory VII (Ildebrando di Soana) was born here.
# Saterland Frisian

Saterland Frisian may refer to:
# Sarstangen

Sarstangen is a point on the island of Prins Karls Forland in Svalbard, Norway. It is located east of Forlandsrevet and north of Sarsbukta. It is named after Michael Sars.
# Sarsoo railway station

Sarsoo railway station is a railway station on the Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line under the Danapur railway division of East Central Railway zone. It is situated at Nardiganj, Sarsoo in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.