OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plateau de Lannemezan

The plateau de Lannemezan (French pronunciation:) is a plateau in the Hautes-Pyrénées département, in the Pyrenees foothills, not far from Spain, southwestern France, with about 10,000 inhabitants.
Its name comes from the city Lannemezan, which lies in the middle of the plateau. The plateau of Lannemezan through 155 years of work (1840-1995)can be considered the water tower across Biscay. The Canal de la Neste along with more than 28 km takes its water from the Beyréde Jumet dam in the Aure Valley fed by the lakes in the Néouvielle massif (Aumar-Aubert-Orédon) and Louron (caillaouas) and ends on the Plateau de Lannemezan through the channel of sludge.
Numerous rivers have their source on the plateau:
* Garonne basin: Gesse, Petite Baïse, Gers, Save, Gimone, Baïse, Arrats, Louge, Touch, Osse
* Adour basin: Bouès
# Carmody Hills-Pepper Mill Village, Maryland

Carmody Hills-Pepper Mill Village was a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland during the 2000 census. It consisted of two separate communities: Carmody Hills and Pepper Mill Village. For the 2010 census the area has been renamed as the Peppermill Village CDP.

## Geography

Carmody Hills-Pepper Mill Village was located at 38°53′43″N 76°53′24″W﻿ / ﻿38.89528°N 76.89000°W﻿ / 38.89528; -76.89000 (38.895412, −76.890123).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the place had a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,801 people, 1,578 households, and 1,256 families residing in the area. The population density was 6,501.9 inhabitants per square mile (2,510.4/km$^2$). There were 1,686 housing units at an average density of 2,283.3 per square mile (881.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the area was 1.46% White, 96.90% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 1,578 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 32.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the area the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.
The median income for a household in the area was $49,068, and the median income for a family was $52,206. Males had a median income of $32,993 versus $35,357 for females. The per capita income for the area was $18,258. About 6.2% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
# The Spaces Between

"The Spaces Between" is the first United States single from Sydney band Expatriate's debut album In the Midst of This. The song had come in at number nine in the American Alternative Airplay Chart. It is generally considered their most popular song to date.
Expatriate re-recorded "The Spaces Between" for the album, taking a noticeably different approach to its Lovers le Strange EP incarnation.
The song had since been revealed as the fourth Australian single from the album. It was released as a digital download on iTunes Australia on July 23, 2007. This song is featured in Rugby 08 and Fox Sports advertisements for the 07/08 season of domestic cricket.

## Structure

The song is based around the guitar chord progression of Cm/Gm/G#/Fm which repeats all throughout the song. The only time the progression changes is in the songs bridge which goes G#/A#/Fm. The song does not have a chorus, however it has a coda which features they lyrics "I truly love you I do" until the song fades out.

## Track listing

Digital download/promo CD
* "The Spaces Between" (Album version) - 3:28

## Video

In an interview with Drum Media lead singer Ben King mentioned they shot a music video for the new version of the song in the Californian desert about hours out of LA. However, when the final product was revealed it turned out to be a video featuring the band against a white backdrop with coloured lines, shapes and such with no traces of the Californian desert whatsoever. The video uses many special effects including film grains and transparency to give it an almost '80s feel. Whilst the video has been hailed by the band, it has also received criticism from their fans.
They never made a clip for the original version of the song when it was released as the band's debut single in Australia on the Lovers le Strange EP in 2005.
# TVP3 Olsztyn

TVP3 Olsztyn is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster. It serves the entire Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
# Seiji Chiba

Seiji Chiba (千葉誠治, Chiba Seiji, born November 11, 1964) is a Japanese film director and producer.

## Career

He moved to the United States in 1990 and studied various aspects of filmmaking at Los Angeles City College, ranging from directing, and screenwriting to editing. After graduating from LACC, he returned to Japan and directed/produced a self-financed film, Two of Us, in 1995. He joined a film production firm and honed his skills as a producer. His commercial directorial debut was in 2001 with A Tale of a Desert Island (Mujintō Monogatari). He has since worked on a variety of projects as a director, producer, and screenwriter.
The movies Chiba directed include, Ganryu Island (Ganryūjima), Toho's 2003 period film starring Masahiro Motoki. In 2004 he directed Messiah (Meshia) and D.P. Chiba's expertise as a period action movie director is evident in The Rebel Ninjas (Tenshō Iga no Ran, 2005), The Rebel Ninjas, Abduction (Iga no Ran, Kōsoku, 2007), Warring Nations, The Rebel Ninjas (Sengoku Iga no Ran, 2009) and The Fugitive Ninja (Nukenin, 2009). His most recent films are the sci-fi action thriller Alien vs Ninja (2010) and The Kunoichi: Ninja Girl (2011).
Chiba established North CKY, Inc., his own production outfit, in December 2006 and has been the CEO of the company since its inception.

## Filmography

* 2003: Ganryu Island (Ganryūjima)
* 2004: Messiah (Meshia)
* 2004: D.P
* 2005: Grand Circle
* 2005: The Rebel Ninjas (Tenshō Iga no Ran)
* 2006: red letters
* 2007: The Rebel Ninjas, Abduction (Iga no Ran, Kōsoku)
* 2009: Warring Nations, The Rebel Ninjas / Ninja Battle (Sengoku Iga no Ran)
* 2009: The Fugitive Ninja / Rogue Ninja (Nukenin)
* 2010: Ninja / Evil Ninja
* 2010: Alien vs Ninja
* 2011: The Kunoichi: Ninja Girl
* 2012: I'm Coming to Get You (Ima, yari ni yukimasu)
* 2014: Tokyo Legends I: Horror Of Human Hell (Tôkyô Densetsu: Kyôfu no Ningen Jigoku)
* 2014: Tokyo Legends II: Distorted City of Anomalies (Tôkyô Densetsu: Yuganda Ikei Toshi)
* 2016: Shûkatsu
* 2016: SUPER Horrifying Story ('Chô' kowai hanashi)
* 2017: SUPER Horrifying Story 2 ('Chô' kowai hanashi 2)
* 2018: Hidden Attack of the Dead (Kan-yû)
# Leopoldius signatus

Leopoldius signatus is a species of fly from the genus Leopoldius in the family Conopidae.
# Gilbert Primrose

Gilbert Primrose may refer to:
* Gilbert Primrose (minister) (c. 1580–1641), Scottish Calvinist minister
* Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) (c. 1535–1616), Scottish surgeon
* Gilbert E. Primrose (1848–1935), Scottish amateur footballer
# Reflections (Shah)

Reflections by Idries Shah is a collection of eighty fables, aphorisms, and statements that seek to challenge the conditioned mind. The book intends to confront the reader with unaccustomed perspectives and ideas, in an attempt to set the mind free, to see how things really are. As the book's foreword states, "Do you imagine that fables exist only to amuse or to instruct, and are based upon fiction? The best ones are delineations of what happens in real life, in the community and in the individual's mental processes."

## Content

Reflections is a collection of a foreword and eighty brief literary pieces which were designed for reflection. Many are as brief as this example:
   History is not usually what has happened. History is what some people have thought to be significant.

## Reception

This small, pocket-sized book was well received by critics. In her review in The Observer, author Doris Lessing called Reflections "... a lively collection of fables, comments, aphorisms, its quality astringency." The New York Times Book Review called it "... witty, tart and instructional – they tend to come into your mind at appropriate moments." Pat Williams, reviewing for BBC's Review of the Year, stated that Reflections was "Very funny ... more wisdom than I have found in any other book this year. I found myself sitting up straight."
# Roman mausoleum of Córdoba

The Roman mausoleum of Córdoba is an ancient structure in the Jardines de la Victoria, Córdoba, Andalusia, southern Spain. It is a funerary monument of cylinder-shaped that corresponded to a group of funerary monuments of the Republican era, built in the 1st century AD. It was discovered in 1993 during archaeological excavations.
It includes the chamber tomb that housed the Urn, as well as remains of the basement, cornices, and crenellated parapet. Unusual for such structures in Roman Iberia, it may have been designed by an Italian architect, due to similarities to other mausoleums in Rome and the rest of Italy. Its size also suggests that it belonged to a wealthy family.
The mausoleum is located near the road that connected the ancient city with Hispalis (now Seville), and exited from the city by the western gate, or "Porta Principalis Sinistra" (Puerta de Gallegos). The archaeological site also includes remains of the pavement of the latter.

## History

The mausoleums were built on a pre-existing necropolis that had already undergone a phase of monumentalization during the Augustus era. During the reign of Emperor Tiberius (14-37 AD), the Northern Mausoleum was constructed, serving as the final resting place for an unknown patrician. The Southern Mausoleum was intended for the ancestors and relatives of this patrician, taking the form of a columbarium. By the middle of the 1st century, the necropolis reduced its perimeter to make way for a residential district in the shadow of the Corduba amphitheater. By the end of the 3rd century, after the abandonment of this residential area, the original funerary function of the place was restored.
The remains were discovered in 1993 during archaeological excavations, after which they were reconstructed following original patterns. In 2021, the University of Córdoba proposed opening the monument to the public on Saturdays and Sundays in agreement with the Córdoba City Council. However, this agreement was rejected a year later. In February 2023, the City Council announced that it would oversee the opening of this public space.

## Description

These are two cylindrical funerary monuments, each 13 meters in diameter. They preserve the burial chamber that housed the cinerary urn, as well as remnants of the base, cornices, and battlemented parapet.
Unusual in its typology for the peninsula, it might have been designed by an Italic architect, drawing inspiration from other mausoleums in the imperial capital and throughout Italy. Given its size, it likely belonged to a wealthy family.
This is a clear example of the Roman law that mandated the construction of burials outside the city limits, flanking the communication routes. These monuments are located next to what was the Via Augusta, which connected Corduba with Hispalis, and exited the city through the western gate or Porta Principalis Sinistra (the old Gallegos gate). Original remnants of the pavement from that era can be observed in the archaeological site.
# Isotope fractionation

Isotope fractionation describes fractionation processes that affect the relative abundance of isotopes, phenomena which are taken advantage of in isotope geochemistry and other fields. Normally, the focus is on stable isotopes of the same element. Isotopic fractionation can be measured by isotope analysis, using isotope-ratio mass spectrometry or cavity ring-down spectroscopy to measure ratios of isotopes, an important tool to understand geochemical and biological systems. For example, biochemical processes cause changes in ratios of stable carbon isotopes incorporated into biomass.

## Definition

Stable isotopes partitioning between two substances A and B can be expressed by the use of the isotopic fractionation factor (alpha):
    α$_{A-B}$ = R$_A$/R$_B$
where R is the ratio of the heavy to light isotope (e.g., $^2$H/$^1$H or $^{18}$O/$^{16}$O). Values for alpha tend to be very close to 1.

## Types

There are four types of isotope fractionation (of which the first two are normally most important): equilibrium fractionation, kinetic fractionation, mass-independent fractionation (or non-mass-dependent fractionation), and transient kinetic isotope fractionation.

## Example

Isotope fractionation occurs during a phase transition, when the ratio of light to heavy isotopes in the involved molecules changes. When water vapor condenses (an equilibrium fractionation), the heavier water isotopes ($^{18}$O and $^2$H) become enriched in the liquid phase while the lighter isotopes ($^{16}$O and $^1$H) tend toward the vapor phase.
# Plan 111

The Higher Education Institution Academic Discipline Innovation and Talent Introduction Plan (高等学校学科创新引智计划), best known as Plan 111 and Project 111 (Chinese: 111计划), is a higher education development project initiated in 2006 by the Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs to establish innovation centers for the purposes of technology transfer. In 2005, the Ministry of Education announced the creation of 100 innovation centers as part of the plan. The plan aimed to bring in about 1,000 overseas experts from the top 100 universities and research institutes worldwide.
Plan 111 became an avenue for foreign technology transfer of both civilian and military application. The plan established centers at universities that support defense-related research and development such as Harbin Engineering University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and Xidian University.
# Nightcap (1953 TV series)

Nightcap is a Canadian musical variety television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1954.

## Premise

The set of this Montreal-produced series resembled a cabaret club in which host Alan Mills would introduce guest performers. Series regulars included Nina Dova (vocals), Gilberto Assais (piano) and William Robert Fournier who portrayed the club's waiter.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast during the 1953–1954 season as follows:
| Day | Time | Season run |
| Wednesdays | 10:30 p.m. | 21 October to 27 December 1953 |
| Fridays | 10:30 p.m. | 12 February to 28 May 1954 |
| Tuesdays | 9:30 p.m. | 1 June to 6 July 1954 |
# The Space Under the Window

The Space Under the Window is a 1997 interactive fiction game by Andrew Plotkin. The game is part of a collaborative art piece, also entitled "The Space Under the Window", by Kristin Looney (of Looney Labs) – each piece had to have this title, but was otherwise unconstrained.
This game uses an entirely different structure than that of traditional IF, veering away from score-based puzzles and one set goal. At the beginning, a short descriptive scene is displayed. Instead of entering commands, the player selects one of the words from the text, and the scene is altered - often subtly, for example, an addition of a few words or a shift in atmosphere. There are multiple paths along the narrative, and several endings ranging in mood.
The Space Under the Window was a finalist in the 1997 XYZZY Awards for Best Use of Medium and Best Writing. It has inspired parodies such as The Chicken Under The Window by Lucian P. Smith, at ChickenComp 1998.
# Sărățel (Râmnicul Sărat)

The Sărățel is a left tributary of the river Râmnicul Sărat in Romania. Upstream from its confluence with the Furu (Purcel), it is also called Monteoru. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi). It discharges into the Râmnicul Sărat near Jitia.
# Self-existing Perfection

Self-existing Perfection (Tibetan: རྫོགས་པ་རང་བྱུང, Wylie: rdzogs pa rang byung) is one of the Seventeen tantras of Dzogchen Upadesha.
Kunsang (1987, 2007: p.90) provides the following summary of this Dzogchen tantra and foregrounds the premier motif of the four empowerments:
   "...[it] teaches how to prepare to be a suitable recipient of the teachings by means of the four empowerments."

## Primary resources

* Rdzogs pa rang byung chen po'i rgyud @ Wikisource in Wylie
* རྫོགས་པ་རང་བྱུང་ཆེན་པོའི་རྒྱུད @ Wikisource in Uchen (Tibetan Script), Unicode
# Wirini

Wirini is a village in Pirime district, Lanny Jaya Regency in Highland Papua province, Indonesia. Its population is 855.$^{:2136}$

## Climate

Wirini has a wet tundra climate (ET) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Wirini :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.3 (55.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.3 (48.7) | 8.4 (47.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.1 (37.6) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.2 (37.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 322 (12.7) | 344 (13.5) | 322 (12.7) | 303 (11.9) | 301 (11.9) | 298 (11.7) | 305 (12.0) | 287 (11.3) | 280 (11.0) | 307 (12.1) | 283 (11.1) | 312 (12.3) | 3,664 (144.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Gilbert Privat

Gilbert Privat (27 May 1892 – 3 August 1969) was a French sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Reflections (Miriam Makeba album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Reflections is the 2004 final studio album of Miriam Makeba. It won three prizes at the South African Music Awards in 2004.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Miriam Makeba; except where indicated
* "Where Are You Going?" (Hugh Masekela) - 4:00
* "I'm In Love With Spring" (George Patterson, William Salter) - 3:27
* "Mas Que Nada" Jorge Ben 3:15
* "Xica Da Silva" Jorge Ben 6:10
* "Click Song" 4:53
* "Pata Pata" 3:23
* "Quit It" (Bongi Makeba, Caiphus Semenya) - 5:30
* "Comme Une Symphonie D'Amour" 3:16
* "Iyaguduza" 6:22
* "African Convention" (Hugh Masekela) - 4:59
* "Ring Bell" (Jerry Ragovoy) - 3:15
* "I Shall Sing" (Van Morrison) - 7:10
* "Love Tastes Like Strawberries" 5:05
# Elena Valentinis

Elena Valentinis (1396 - 23 April 1458) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious from the tertiaries of the Order of Saint Augustine. Valentinis was born to nobles and married a knight during her adolescence while mothering six children before she was widowed in 1441. She soon became a professed religious and dedicated herself to austerities and a life of complete penance.
Her beatification was ratified on 27 September 1848 after Pope Pius IX approved her local 'cultus' - or popular veneration.

## Life

Elena Valentinis was born in Udine in 1396 to the nobleman Count Valentinis - a lord of Maniago. She had at least one sister: Perfetta.
In her adolescence in 1411 she married the Florentine knight Antonio del Cavalcanti and the pair had six children - three males and three females. He died in 1441 and as a result she cut off her hair and placed it with her jewels in his coffin and said: "These I wore for love of you; take them to the grave with you". Valentinis later attended a sermon that Fra Angelo da San Severino gave at the Augustinian church of Santa Lucia and decided then and there to join the order. She became a professed third order member of the Order of Saint Augustine (the first for the third order in Udine) sometime in 1441 where she soon became known for her several austerities and her life of dedication to her fellow man and woman. One of her austerities was to take a vow of silence though she spoke on Christmas night alone.
She continued to live at home though later moved in with her sister in 1446 who also was a third order Augustinian and resided there until her death. Valentinis was known for her ecstatic trances as well as the noted gift of healing others. She became known for her ardent devotion to the Eucharist and to the Passion of Jesus Christ. Valentinis also placed 33 pebbles in her shoes as an act of penance.
Valentinis became bedridden in 1455 after fracturing both her femurs in a fall and she preferred a pallet of stones and straw to an actual bed. Her declining health led to her death on the Saturday evening of 23 April 1458. On her deathbed Mass was celebrated and friars from a convent not too far from her came to sing psalms. Her remains were interred in Santa Lucia but later moved to the Udine Cathedral in 1845.

## Beatification

Her local 'cultus' - otherwise known as popular veneration to her - received official ratification from Pope Pius IX on 27 September 1848 which allowed for him to issue his approval for her beatification.
# Isotopes Punk Rock Baseball Club

Isotopes Punk Rock Baseball Club or commonly, The Isotopes, are a Canadian punk rock band, based in Vancouver. All of the band's songs pertain to the subject of baseball or baseball-related topics. They've released a few 7-inch EPs through Red Scare Records and have self-professed themselves The "World's Greatest Baseball Punk Band". January 2015, the band announced signing to Stomp Records and release of their debut album "Nuclear Strikezone". On April 14, 2017, the band is set to release their 2nd studio album "1994 World Series Champion" via Stomp/Destiny Records in North America and UK/Europe respectively.
In 2018, they were featured in the music documentary Baseball Punx.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Nuclear Strikezone (2015)
* 1994 World Series Champions (2017)

### Extended plays

* Heatseeker (2009)
* Cuban Missile (2011)
* Blood Diamond (2012)

### Singles

* "Lead Off" (2007)
* "The Ballad of Rey Ordonez" (2011)
* Total Juicehead (2015)
* The Invisible Hand Of The M.L.B. Is Meddling (2020)

### Compilations

* "The First Four Seasons" (2013)