OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mfangano Island

Mfangano Island lies in the eastern part of Lake Victoria, at the mouth of the Winam Gulf. Part of Kenya, it lies west of Rusinga Island. The island is 65 km$^2$ in area and rises to 1,694 m at Mount Kwitutu. It had a population of 16,282 at the 1999 census. As of 2024, the population is estimated to be approximately 30,000. Administratively, Mfangano is part of Homa Bay County.
The island is home to the largest population of Olusuba or Suba people language speakers in Kenya. Olusuba is becoming rarer, in part because of intermarriage between Suba men and Luo women from the mainland, as it is traditional for children to learn the "mother tongue", that is, the language of their mother. Other languages spoken on the island include Luo, Swahili, and English. Members of the Luo tribe are concentrated on the eastern side of the island, most of whom are fishermen and subsistence farmers. Some of the inhabitants of Mfangano are believed to be descendants of emigrants from the Buganda kingdom in Uganda who arrived after the controversial early nineteenth century killing of the kabaka juju.
Most inhabitants live near the water for ease in fishing and collecting the day's water supply. The water's edge of the island is quite rocky with a few black sandy shores. Transportation consists mostly walking and of boat travel in small wooden handmade boats that sometimes have a sail. There are a few bicycles now that the government cut a road that circles the island on which motorbikes can travel. The first car to be driven on the island's soil was on February 2, 2007. It was driven 500 m. In it was Road and Public Services Hon. Simeon Nyachae, MP. Since then, several automobiles have been seen, and others now are used locally for transport. There is a small dirt landing strip for small planes which has been improved to support other bigger planes. This is used mostly for tourists and mission workers.
Apart from the above-mentioned, the government has also worked hard and ensured that there is constant electricity supply within the island by use of the generators hence this has seen growth within the region and improvement on the economic ability of the island as fishermen can now store their fish as they wait for the market.
Many more will be able to experience the region with the improving tourism rate boosted by the establishment of the Abasuba Community Peace Museum in October 2009.
Mfangano is also known for its ancient rock art, possibly 2,000 years old and thought to have been created by early forager-hunters, perhaps a Twa people.
# Michael Muller

Michael Muller or Müller may refer to:
* Michael Müller (bobsleigh) (born 1976), Austrian Olympic bobsledder
* Michael Muller (field hockey) (born 1965), Canadian former field hockey player
* Michael Müller (writer) (1825–1899), American Catholic writer
* Michael Müller (handballer) (born 1984), German handballer
* Michael Müller (footballer, born 1944), German footballer
* Michael Müller (footballer, born 1964), German footballer
* Michael Müller (footballer, born 1989), German footballer
* Michael Müller (politician, born 1948), German politician
* Michael Müller (politician, born 1964), German politician and mayor of Berlin
* Mike Muller (born 1971), American ice hockey player and coach
# Griff & Lock

Griff & Lock is an album by saxophonists Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis and Johnny Griffin recorded in 1960 and released on the Jazzland label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
The contemporaneous DownBeat reviewer described the album as "hearty, full-blowing jazz of the type now associated with this partnership of contrasting tenor styles". The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "Easily recommended to straightahead jazz fans."

## Track listing

* "The Last Train from Overbrook" (James Moody) - 6:50
* "Hey Lock!" (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis) - 7:54
* "Midnight at Minton's" (Babs Gonzales) - 5:23
* "Second Balcony Jump" (Billy Eckstine, Jerry Valentine) - 4:19
* "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) - 6:33
* "Good Bait" (Tadd Dameron) - 7:39

## Personnel

* Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Johnny Griffin - tenor saxophone
* Junior Mance - piano
* Larry Gales - bass
* Ben Riley - drums
# Roberto Bortoluzzi

Roberto Bortoluzzi (28 January 1921 – 5 November 2007) was an Italian sports journalist and radio broadcaster. He was best known as the host of Tutto il calcio minuto per minuto, a live radio show covering Italian football (soccer).

## Biography

Bortoluzzi was born on 28 January 1921 in Portici, Italy. His parents were employed as an architect and an engineer. He attempted an initial career in the Italian army with a goal of becoming an officer in the Italian navy. However, he switched careers when he decided to become a journalist and began working for the RAI in 1944. The 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland gave him his first opportunity in sports broadcasting.
He began to collaborate with Italian sports commentators, Nando Martellini and Niccolò Carosio on stories about Italian domestic football. He helped found Tutto il calcio minuto per minuto together with Sergio Zavoli and Guglielmo Moretti. Bortoluzzi hosted the show from 3 February 1959 until 1987, a total of 28 years, which set a hosting record in Italian broadcasting, which has yet to be surpassed as of 2007.
Bortoluzzi officially retired from the show in 1987 and was succeeded by Massimo De Luca. De Luca was replaced by Alfredo Provenzali in 1992.
Bortoluzzi died on 5 November 2007 in the Nervi region of Genoa.
# SS Clan Macalister (1903)

Clan Macalister was a steam ship built in 1903 by the Archibald McMillan & Son of Dumbarton. She was the second ship named Clan Macalister in service with the Clan Line used on their Oriental routes.

## Design and construction

In 1902 Clan Line sold their old steamer Clan Macalister, and placed an order with Archibald McMillan & Son of Dumbarton to build a new ship for them. The ship was launched on 18 March 1903 and after sea trials was commissioned in April of the same year. As built, the ship was 395 feet 0 inches (120.40 m) long (between perpendiculars) and 51 feet 1 inch (15.57 m) abeam, a mean draft of 27 feet 0 inches (8.23 m). Clan Macalister was assessed at 4,835 GRT and 3,065 NRT. The vessel had a steel hull, and a single 450 nhp triple-expansion steam engine, with cylinders of 26-inch (66 cm), 43-inch (110 cm), and 71-inch (180 cm) diameter with a 48-inch (120 cm) stroke, that drove a single screw propeller, and moved the ship at up to 10.5 knots (12.1 mph; 19.4 km/h).

## Operational history

In early 1900s, the Clan Line operated two main routes between United Kingdom and her colonies in the East. The first one was a direct route from the home ports through the Strait of Gibraltar, Suez Canal and to the ports of India and Ceylon. The second one involved sailing down the western coast of Africa first to the ports of South African colonies, then onto the ports of Ceylon and India, and occasional trips to Australia.
Clan Macalister departed for her maiden voyage from Barrow on 3 May 1903 for South Africa.

### Sinking

On 6 November 1915 Clan Macalister, while on a passage from Liverpool to Calcutta with general cargo, was captured by the German submarine U-35, in an approximate position 33°10′N 25°50′E﻿ / ﻿33.167°N 25.833°E﻿ / 33.167; 25.833, about 120 miles southeast off Cape Martello, Crete, and was subsequently sunk with a torpedo.
# Droogs (rocks)

Droogs are steep rocks which dot the surface of Mysore and Tamil Nadu, India.
The rocks are prominent monoliths and may resemble haystacks, some of which are 1,500 ft (460 m) high, and some of which have springs on the top. They provide formidable sites for fortification because most are scalable only by steps cut in them. There is a famous droog at Tiruchiripalli in Tamil Nadu, also known as the Rock Fort. This is climbed by 434 steps cut into the rock face. Temples to Ganesha and Shiva have been built there. In the 19th century, droogs were used by Superintendent of the Geological Survey of India Colonel William Lambton as sites for his theodolite. The survey, commissioned by the East India Company and completed by Sir George Everest, laid the foundation for the extensive Indian railway system.
Excerpt from Gods, Guides and Gurus (John Hatchard, 2010):
   If the Madurai skyline was dominated by the huge Gopuram towers of the Meenakshi temple, Trichy’s was dominated by a spectacular granite outcrop crowned by a fort and a temple. The view from the top had to be spectacular so it was a place to visit. We had passed similar upstanding natural features on the way here, huge granite monoliths, smooth and rounded like an elephant's back and spectacularly water-stained. These outcrops, found all over southern India, were called droogs. In most places they provided easily defended sites where local chieftains could base themselves. Here in Trichy it was presumably the same story. As time went by temples were added and the place became more important.
These droogs proved of great use when, in the early 19th century, Colonel William Lambton became Superintendent of the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India. From a base line at St. Thomas Mount, Madras he worked inland and then took the survey south from Bangalore toward Cape Cormorin. He used both droogs and temple gopurams as high points on which to place the great 450-kilogram theodolite used to measure his angles. This survey, commissioned by the English East India Company, gave it an accurate account of the lands it now controlled and was the most remarkable exercise of its kind ever undertaken anywhere. There is a story that while attempting to establish the theodolite on a certain droog, Lambton ran into trouble with a local Muslim chief who believed he was really intent on spying on his harem.
# Raz El Ma

Raz El Ma is a village and commune of the Cercle of Goundam in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 4,121.
# Qaqaarissorsuaq Island

Qaqaarissorsuaq Island (old spelling: Qaqârigssorssuaq) is an uninhabited island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland.

## Geography

The egg-shaped Qaqaarissorsuaq Island is located in Tasiusaq Bay, in the central part of Upernavik Archipelago. The inner waterways of the bay separate it from the surrounding islands: Ateqanngitsorsuaq Island in the southwest, Tasiusaq Island in the west through the Simiuttap Ikerasaa strait, Anarusuk Island in the north, Aukarnersuaq Island in the northeast, and small islands and skerries in the south and southeast.
The island has an undeveloped shoreline. It is mountainous throughout, with a large lake occupying the central plateau at 230 m (750 ft). The highest point on the island is an unnamed 590 m (1,940 ft) peak in the north.
# Neiwan Theater

The Neiwan Theater (traditional Chinese: 內灣戲院; simplified Chinese: 内湾戏院; pinyin: Nèiwān Xìyuàn) is a movie theater and restaurant in Neiwan Village, Hengshan Township, Hsinchu County, Taiwan.

## History

The theater was originally constructed during the Japanese rule of Taiwan from an old lumber yard. In 2002, it was renovated and a restaurant was added.

## Architecture

The theater is a two-story building.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance west from Neiwan Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Termo

Termo may refer to:
* Anita samson
* Termo, California, USA
* Leonard Termo (?–2012), American character actor
# Kismat Village

Kismat is a village of Nalbari district in Western Assam under 11 No Deharkuchi Gram Panchayat of Borigog Banbhag Development Block.

## Language

The primary language used in Kismat is Kamrupi, as in Nalbari district and Kamrup region.
# Sølvhøj

Sølvhøj is a Danish surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Hans Sølvhøj [da] (1919–1989), Danish politician
* Jakob Sølvhøj (born 1954), Danish politician
# Sølvi Sogner

Sølvi Sogner (15 March 1932 – 23 March 2017) was a Norwegian historian. She was a professor at the University of Oslo from 1988 to 2002.

## Biography

Sogner was born in Trondheim, Norway. She was the daughter of Trygve Bauge (1896-1978) and Sidsel Schulz (1904–97). In 1959, she married fellow historian Bjørn Sogner (1930–1985).
From 1957–1964, she was a scientific assistant at the Norwegian Institute of Local History (Norsk lokalhistorisk institutt). Sogner became university lecturer in 1975 and dr.philos. in 1976. She became an associate professor at the University of Oslo in 1974 and a professor from 1988. She was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences from 1994 and head of the International Commission for Historical Demographic Research (ICHD). She was a board member of the Norwegian Institute of Local History (1978-1981) and chairman (1982-1993).
Much of her research dealt with the subject of demographics. Among her publications were Ung i Europa. Norsk ungdom over Nordsjøen til Nederland i tidlig nytid (1994) and Og skuta lå i Amsterdam-: et glemt norsk innvandrersamfunn i Amsterdam 1621-1720 (2012) in which she researched 17th century Norwegian immigration to Amsterdam and to the Netherlands. She wrote about the period 1500–1750 in Cappelens kvinnehistorie (1992), and volume 6 ("Krig og fred 1660–1780") in Aschehougs Norgeshistorie (1996).

## Selected works

* Folkevekst og flytting (1979)
* Bot eller bryllup with Jørgen Eliassen (1981)
* Far sjøl i stua og familien hans (1990)
# Victor Tevzaia

Victor Vasilis dze Tevzaia (Georgian: ვიქტორ თევზაია) (1883 – 1932) was a Georgian Social-Democratic politician, diplomat, and economist, specializing in agrarian questions. He also published using pseudonyms, Машинадзе (Mashinadze) and Georgien.
During the Russian Revolution of 1905, Tevzaia headed a Social-Democratic organization in the Black Sea port town of Poti, where he organized a strike of railway workers. He then lived in Western Europe and obtained the post of Privatdozent on the law faculty of the University of Geneva. He again became involved in the Caucasian politics after the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Russian monarchy during World War I. In December 1917, he was part of the delegation of the Transcaucasian Commissariat that signed a truce with the Ottoman Empire in Erzincan.
After Georgia's declaration of independence in 1918, Tevzaia was sent as an envoy to the People's Republic of Ukraine in August 1918 and a month later he became the first ambassador of Georgia in Kiev. In 1919, he was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Georgia. From 1918 to 1920, he was a member of the central committee of the Georgian Social-Democratic Party, which he left in 1923, in the aftermath of the sovietization of Georgia. He died in Tbilisi in 1932, of apparent suicide.
# King's Cup (yachting)

The King's Cup is a yachting race.

## Winners

Year, yacht, owner
* 1906, Effort (yacht), F. M. Smith
* 1907, Queen (yacht), John Rogers Maxwell
* 1908, Avenger (yacht), Robert Wales Emmons II
* 1909, Istalena (yacht), George Mallory Pynchon
* 1939, Resolute, Charles Francis Adams III
# TIGRFAMs

TIGRFAMs is a database of protein families designed to support manual and automated genome annotation. Each entry includes a multiple sequence alignment and hidden Markov model (HMM) built from the alignment. Sequences that score above the defined cutoffs of a given TIGRFAMs HMM are assigned to that protein family and may be assigned the corresponding annotations. Most models describe protein families found in Bacteria and Archaea.
Like Pfam, TIGRFAMs uses the HMMER package written by Sean Eddy.

## History

TIGRFAMs was produced originally at The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) and its successor, J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), but it moved in April 2018 to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). TIGRFAMs remains a member database in InterPro. The last version from JCVI, release 15.0, contained 4488 models. TIGRFAMs now continues at NCBI as part of a larger collection of HMMs, called NCBIFAMs, used in its RefSeq and PGAP genome annotation pipelines. Active curation and revision of TIGRFAMs models continues at NCBI, but the creation of TIGRFAMs models per se has ended, as newly constructed HMMs from the RefSeq group receive different designations when added to NCBIFAMs.
# Kiora

Kiora is a locality in the Eurobodalla Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 11 km west of Moruya on the road to Araluen at the point where the Deua River becomes estuarine and changes its name to the Moruya River. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 54. Its name derives from the Kiora House, which belonged to John Hawdon. It had a public school from 1868 to 1928.
# Kiosk, Ontario

Kiosk is an unincorporated place and former railway point and community in geographic Pentland Township in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Kiosk is surrounded by but not within Algonquin Provincial Park, for which it provides a road access point via Ontario Highway 630, and is located on Kioshkokwi Lake on the Amable du Fond River on the right bank of the outlet of that river from the lake and across the river from the unincorporated place of Coristine. The name "Kiosk" is an abbreviated form of the lake's name, which means "lake of many gulls".
It lies on the now abandoned Canadian National Railway Alderdale Subdivision, a section of track that was originally constructed as the Canadian Northern Railway main line, between Coristine to the west and Ascalon to the east.
Until a fire in July 1975, a lumber company operated; however, new regulations in the park area prohibited its rebuilding. The community was demolished in the 1980s and the railway was abandoned later, so that Kiosk today is a recreational area and automobile access point (#29) to the interior of Algonquin Provincial Park.
In 2015, it was used as the filming location for Robert Eggers' acclaimed horror feature The Witch.
# Kionoceratidae

Kionoceratidae is a family in the Orthocerida, proposed by Hyatt in 1900 for genera characterized by prominent ornamentation in the form of longitudinal ribs, ridges, or lirae, or combinations thereof, sometimes with similar transverse ornament or faint transverse annulations.
When Kionoceratidae was first conceived it contained only two genera, Kionoceras and Spyroceras. Spyroceras turns out to be a number of genera in different groupings. True Spyroceras is a Pseudorthoceratid from the Devonian. Middle Silurian genera related to Kionoceras studied by Barrande show a general internal similarity. Anterior siphuncle segments tend to become fusiform, some being constricted at the septal openings. Cameral deposits are confined apically and, where observed, siphonal deposits are simple annuli. While there seems to be a true relationship among the Silurian genera with similar external markings, the scope of Kionoceras itself is uncertain creating some doubt as to the establishment of a family based on such an uncertain genus. Flower sought to include Kionceras along with related genera in what he called the "already overcrowded Michelinoceratidae". Sweet (1964) in the Treatise presented kionoceratids as a subfamily, the Kionoceratinae, in the orthocerid family Michelinoceratidae. Kroger and Isakar (2006) cast some doubt as to the validity of this subgroup. which depends on whether it consists of convergent genera with different ancestries (polyphyletic) or is a true monophyletic group with a single ancestry. Regardless it is still a useful, descriptive, grouping within the Orthocerida.
# Kitayama No.4 Dam

Kitayama No.4 Dam (Japanese: 北山第４ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 13 ha of land when full and can store 1185 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1965 and completed in 1968.
# Kitayama Kofun

The Kitayama Kofun (北山古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Nohana Kitayama neighborhood of the town of Yurihama, Tōhaku District, Tottori Prefecture in the San'in region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1980. It is the largest burial mound in Tottori Prefecture and is estimated to have been built in the first half of the 5th century (middle of the Kofun period).

## Overview

The area around Lake Tōgō, located in the central part of Tottori Prefecture, is an area where many of the largest burial mounds in the San'in region are located and was a center of Kofun period culture. Located near the tip of the Kitayama hills that extend along the southern shore of Lake Tōgō, The Kitayama Kofun is the largest keyhole-shaped tumulus in the San'in region, with a total length of 110 meters, and is orientated to the west-southwest. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. During an archaeological excavation in 1966, a pit-style stone burial chamber was confirmed in the posterior circular portion; this chamber had a 6.2-meter-long, 4.4-meter-wide gravel bed and a drainage ditch, but had been robbed in antiquity and no artifacts were discovered. There was a second burial in a stone sarcophagus two meters to the south of the burial chamber. This sarcophagus measures 1.7 meters in length, 0.5 meters in width, and 0.5 meters in depth and was intact. In addition to human bones, many grave goods such as bronze mirror, iron swords, and magatama were excavated. A third possible burial location was found three meters north of the burial chamber and a number of artifacts were recovered from this spot. On the exterior of the tumulus, many fragments of various haniwa (cylindrical, figurative, "morning-glory" shaped, etc.) from the early middle Kofun period were excavated from the mound, along with fukiishi and it is estimated that the tumulus was built around the beginning of the middle Kofun period.
The site is located about five minutes by car from Matsuzaki Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.

### Overall length

    110 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    70 meter diameter x 12 meters high

### Anterior rectangular portion

    62 meters long x 5.5 to 9.5meters high

### "neck" portion

    43 meters wide
# T. D. Crittenden

T. D. Crittenden (né Trockwood Dwight Crittenden; September 27, 1878 – February 17, 1938) was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 60 films between 1912 and 1924. He was born in Oakland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* When the Gods Played a Badger Game (1915)
* All for Peggy (1915)
* The Trust (1915)
* Jewel (1915)
* Lord John in New York (1915)
* The Mark of Cain (1916)
* Her Husband's Faith (1916)
* The Fighting Gringo (1917)
* The Honor of an Outlaw (1917)
* The Lash of Power (1917)
* The Saintly Sinner (1917)
* The Winged Mystery (1917)
* The Gray Ghost (1917)
* The Veiled Adventure (1919)
* The Miracle Man (1919)
* The Hoodlum (1919)
* The False Code (1919)
* The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come (1920)
* Pinto (1920)
* A Tale of Two Worlds (1921)
* High Heels (1921)
* Bob Hampton of Placer (1921)
* The Old Nest (1921) as Dr. Horace Anthon
* Under Oath (1922)
* The Woman's Side (1922)
* The Hottentot (1922)
* Pioneer Trails (1923)