OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virtual product development

Virtual product development (VPD) is the practice of developing and prototyping products in a completely digital 2D/3D environment. VPD has four main components:
* virtual product design (3D shape, 2D graphics/copy)
* virtual product simulation (drop test, crush test, etc.)
* virtual product staging (retail space planning, consumer research and behavior analysis)
* digital manufacturing (process planning, assembly/filling virtualization, plant design).
VPD typically takes place in a collaborative, web-based environment that brings together designers, customers/consumers, and value chain partners around a single source of real-time product "truth". VPD enables practitioners to arrive at the right idea more quickly, and to accurately predict its performance in both manufacturing and retail settings, ultimately minimizing time to value, market failure potential, and product development costs.
Virtual process planning is a relatively new concept for manufacturing companies, although the concept has been in use for the construction industry for several years. BIM (building information modeling) is the system used by many construction, architectural and contracting firms. The detail and scheduling aspects are some of the more valuable aspects of the system. By utilizing virtual process planning, the entire production process can be designed to both maximize efficiency and avoid the trial and error method employed by most manufacturers.
Various software exists with differing levels of information. The placement of work stations, inventory, personnel and equipment can be valuable for space planning. The interaction of the previously mentioned can also be investigated, allowing the user to identify potential issues from safety, quality and ergonomic standpoints.
VPD is a result of constant efforts in a direction to overcome the limitations of conventional testing procedures. VPD allows a designer to take important design decisions at early stages based on test results, giving control over cost. ‘Virtual product development’ is a strategy for coordinating technology, processes and people to enhance the established product development process. It is a gradual process that efficiently builds up a product virtually. Thus any changes to be made in its design can be reflected into its physical properties, supply chain, distribution channel and ultimately into the customer view; without physically manufacturing the product.
VPD encompasses a wide variety of software tools to cover a product from the conception to the final design and even manufacturing. This path consists of various processes to be carried out at manufacturing level, testing procedures and the final design which is modified automatically based on the test results. One of the major advantages of VPD is its computer brain capability, which can simulate various complex load conditions at a time. Non-linear load conditions are not always possible to create at the testing centre where the prototypes are being tested in conventional testing methods. These complex conditions, if accommodated during testing, can yield more reliable product form.
# Konosuke Matsushita Museum

The Konosuke Matsushita Museum (松下幸之助歴史館, kōnosuke matsushita rekishikan, Konosuke Matsushita History Museum) is a corporate museum operated by Panasonic in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan. Until September 2008, the museum was called the Matsushita Electric Industrial History Museum (松下電器歴史館, matsushita denki rekishikan), but it was changed to its current name on October 1, 2008, to coordinate with the renaming of the company to Panasonic. The museum was temporarily closed in October 2017 and reopened in March 2018. It was revived as the Panasonic Museum (パナソニック ミュージアム, panasonikku myūjiamu), with the former history museum renovated into the Hall of Manufacturing Ingenuity (ものづくりイズム館, monozukuri-izumu-kan, craftmanship museum).

## Overview

The Matsushita Electric History Museum is a corporate museum opened in March 1968 by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. (currently Panasonic) as one of the projects to commemorate its 50th founding anniversary. There are approximately 600 exhibits. The museum building is a renovated company headquarters constructed in 1933. On March 7, 1995, the museum's interior was fully renovated to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Konosuke Matsushita's birth.
The museum exhibits Konosuke Matsushita's life and the history of Panasonic up to the present. The section featuring advertisements and other materials spanning from the company's founding to the 1980s has been particularly well received by visitors. The museum's high-definition theater shows the film footage of Konosuke Matsushita. In the House Where Panasonic Started (創業の家, sōgyō no ie, founder’s house), a full-scale recreation of a rented house used as a workshop when Matsushita Electric was founded, visitors can see the pots, foot treadle, and embossing machine used at the time.
Since 2001, the Founder’s Memorial Week Special Exhibition (創業者メモリアルウィーク特別展, sōgyōsha memoriaru uīku tokubetsuten) has been held annually from late April through June. This special exhibition is based on the concept of deriving solutions to contemporary business challenges from the universal truths articulated through Konosuke Matsushita's words and actions. Guide brochures are available in Japanese, English, and Chinese, and visual materials on display are also available in Japanese, English, and partially in Chinese. Translations in more languages, such as Spanish and Russian, are being planned.
# Koog Zaandijk

Koog Zaandijk (Korfbalclub Koog-Zaandijk) or in common language KZ is a Dutch korfball club located in Koog aan de Zaan, Netherlands. The club was founded on 20 May 1910 as TAVENU (Tot Aangename Verpozing En Nuttige Uitspanning), but was already in some month changed to Koog Zaandijk. They play their home games in sports accommodation De Sprong. The team plays in black/blue vertically striped shirts and black shorts / skirts.

## History

Since the existence of the Korfbal League Koog Zaandijk has won the title three times in 2008, 2010 and 2012.

## Honours

* Dutch national champion indoor, 3x (2008, 2010, 2012)
* Dutch national champion outdoor, 2x (1934, 2014)
* Europacup champion indoor, 3x (2009, 2011, 2013)
* Supercup champion outdoor, 1x (2014)
# Koofers

Koofers was a social media service for college students. It provided academic information sharing. College students hadaccess to the service by creating an account with their e-mail address. Koofers was a private company, founded in 2008 and headquartered in Reston, VA (a part of the Washington, DC metropolitan area).
Koofers provided several services, and include interactive flashcards, course and instructor ratings, professors' grading histories, and an online library for sharing past exams and study materials.
In 2019, the company was acquired by Docsity.

## Company history

Koofers.com was created in 2006 by then Virginia Tech students Michael Rihani and Patrick Gartlan, along with Virginia Tech alumnus Glynn LoPresti. The term "koofer" is local slang for a past paper that is made available to students taking the course later, for use in studying or preparing. Rihani, Gartlan, and LoPresti's aim was to enable students to make class and teacher selection more transparent, by providing grading histories and professor reviews to help students shape their class schedules, based on their individual needs and learning styles.
in 2019 the Company was acquired by Italian entrepreneur Riccardo Ocleppo, and was merged with Docsity.

### Progression

* May 2008 - Participated in Launchbox Digital's tech incubator Summer '08 program
* October 2008 - Was a top 25 recipient of the fbFund Developer Competition

## Features & Services

* Library of course materials - aggregates and organizes course materials.
* Professor ratings – offers a 5-star rating system in multiple categories
* Grade histories – collected from the universities, users can see the grading trends
* Flashcards – creation of virtual flashcards
* Schedule maker – students can digitally map out different options and plan their schedules.
* Question and answer forum
* Textbook center – aggregates prices offered for textbooks from several vendors
# Talk Radio

Talk Radio may refer to:

## Radio
### Format

* Talk radio, a call-in discussion format for radio broadcasts

### Channels and stations

* Talk Radio (XM), an XM radio channel with a talk radio format
* Talkradio, a British national talk station
* Talksport, a British radio station formerly called "Talk Radio"

## Entertainment
### Films

* Talk Radio (film), a 1988 Oliver Stone film loosely based on the play and the life of Alan Berg

### Plays

* Talk Radio (play), a 1987 play written by Eric Bogosian

### Television

* "Talk Radio" (Sailor Moon), season 1, episode 3 of the anime Sailor Moon, used in the DiC/Optimum Productions English language dub
# Talia Chetrit

Talia Chetrit (born 1982) is an American photographer. She is known for her photographic still lifes, nude portraiture and for the inclusion of references to the apparatus of photography in her work. Chetrit was born in Washington, D.C.

## Collections

Chetrit's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Whitney Museum of American Art
* Los Angeles County Museum of Art
# Tall Timbers Plantation (Florida)

Tall Timbers Plantation was a quail hunting plantation located in northern Leon County, Florida, United States established by Edward Beadel in 1895.

## History

In 1826, John Phinzy of Georgia purchased Lot 4 of Section 22, Township 3 North, Range 1 East. In 1827, Samuel Bryan purchased Lot 1, Section 22 and Island 3 on Lake Iamonia within Section 22. In 1834, Dr. Griffin W. Holland, of Virginia purchased Lots 2 and 3 of Section 22, Township 3 North, Range 1 East naming the property Woodlawn. Dr. Holland lived at Woodlawn for about 10 years. Holland sold the land to Alexander Mosely in 1871.
Edward Beadel was an avid sportsman from New York City and had been coming to the Piney Woods Hotel, a massive wood structure in Thomasville, Georgia for some time. The hotel was built around 1885 and attracted New Yorkers to Thomasville during the winter months. (The Piney Woods burned in 1906).
Beadel would often cross the Florida border to hunt on the property of Charlie Davis. Beadel was so impressed with Leon County that he purchased 2,200 acres (890 ha) of land along the north shore of Lake Iamonia for $8000. The property had been owned by the heirs of Eugene H. Smith and was called Hickory Hill. It consisted of land from the former Woodlawn Plantation and other land to the west. Beadel built a $3000 home where a plantation house had once stood and renamed the property Tall Timbers. The home had its own water tower, boat house, and other outbuildings.
Tall Timbers was used not only for quail hunting, but also rabbit, dove, pheasant and duck.
In 1919, Edward Beadel died and the property passed to his nephew, Henry Ludlow Beadel who had been hunting in Leon County since 1894. Henry Beadel enlarged the plantation to 2,800 acres (1,100 ha). Field hunting was accomplished via horse-drawn carriage. For duck hunting, Henry used a handmade tin boat of between 8 and 9 feet in length. Tall Timbers also had a number of canoes. By this time, the house had a huge stone fireplace and rustic furniture fit for a lodge. The exterior had a sweeping porch facing the lake.
Adjacent plantations: In 1947 Foshalee Plantation bordered Tall Timbers on the east. In 1967, Mistletoe Plantation bordered Tall Timbers on the extreme northwest.
Henry Beadel's will left the plantation for use as a nature preserve for wildlife research. In 1963, his cousin, also named Henry Beadel, established the Tall Timbers Research Station Foundation for land and wildlife management. On April 7, 1989, 2,800 acres (11 km$^2$) of the property was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Vitus Miletus

Vitus Miletus (surname originally Möller) (1549 at Gmünd, Swabia – 11 September 1615 at Mainz) was a German Roman Catholic theologian.

## Life

He studied at the German College, Rome, from 1567 to 1575; on 28 October 1573, as dean of the students he gave a short address before Pope Gregory XIII, when he visited the newly organized academy. He was ordained in St. John Lateran on Easter Saturday, 1575, and returned to Germany in the summer of that year; on his way home he was made doctor of theology at Bologna (11 June 1575).
He was summoned to Mainz by the Elector Daniel Brendel von Homburg, where he was active in the reform of the clergy. From there he was sent by the elector to Erfurt, to assist the suffragan bishop Nicolaus Elgard in his efforts for the restoration of Catholicism. His sermons on the doctrine of the Eucharist, preached at Erfurt in Lent, 1579, involved him in sharp controversy with the Protestant preachers.
He was sent to Rome in 1582 to bring the pallium for the new archbishop, Wolfgang von Dalberg. The latter brought him back again to Mainz, and employed him on his affairs, notably on the visitation of monasteries. Also in 1601 and 1604 he brought from Rome the confirmation and the pallium for the succeeding archbishops, Adam von Bicken, and Schweikard von Cronberg.
He wrote and preached, defending the Catholic faith, until his death. He was provost of St. Moritz, dean of the Liebfrauenstift, canon of St. Victor's and St. Peter's, all in Mainz; and canon of St. Severus' at Erfurt. After 1575 he also had a canonry in the cathedral chapter at Breslau. He did not visit Breslau until 1599, and then only for a short time, while taking part in the election of a bishop; he then went to Rome to bring the confirmation of the elected bishop.

## Works

His polemical and apologetic writings are:
* "De festo Corporis Christi in honorem Jesu Christi" (Mainz, 1580);
* "Augenschein des Jesuiter Spiegels, so neuwlich zu Erffurdt in truck aussgangen" (Cologne, 1582);
* "De sacramentis, mille sexcenti errores, vaniloquia et cavillationes eorum, qui hoc tempore ab Ecclesia secesserunt catholica, cum brevi eorum refutatione; plerique collecti ex Kemnitio" (Mainz, 1593);
* "Brevis discussio et refutatio sexcentorum errorum, quos duo Praedicantes Saxonici Tilemannus Heshusius et Joannes Olearius Pontificiis hoc est Christianis Catholicis vanissime hactenus attribuerunt" (Mainz, 1604).
# Vitus Pichler

Vitus Pichler (born at Großberghofen, 24 May 1670; died at Munich, 15 February 1736) was an Austrian Jesuit canonist and controversial writer.
He studied for the secular priesthood, but after ordination entered the Society of Jesus, 28 September 1696. For four years he was professor of philosophy at Briggs and Dillingen. He was then advanced to the chair of philosophy, controversial and scholastic, at Augsburg. He acquired fame in the field of canon law, which he taught for nineteen years at Dillingen, and at Ingolstadt, where he was the successor of Francis Xavier Schmalzgrueber. His last appointment was as prefect of higher studies at Munich.

## Works

Among Pichler's works were:
* Lutheranismus constanter errans (1709)
* Una et vera fides (1710)
* Theologia polemica particularis (1711)
* Papatus nunquan errans in proponendis fidei articulis (1709), on papal infallibility
In his Cursus theologiæ polemicæ universæ (1713), Pichler devotes the first part to the fundamentals of polemical theology and the second part to the particular errors of the reformers. It is said that he is the first writer to lay down, clearly and separately, the distinction between fundamental theology and other divisions of the science.
Pichler also wrote a number of works on canon law. These included:
* Candidatus juris prudentiæ sacræ (1722)
* Summa jurisprudentiæ sacræ universæ (1723)
* Manipulus casuum juridicorum
* several epitomes of his larger canonical treatises
Pichler's controversial works were in great vogue during the eighteenth century, while his books on canon law were used as textbooks in many universities. His solutions to difficult cases in jurisprudence gave a decided impetus to the study of the canons and afforded a key to the intricate portions of the Corpus juris canonici. Fourteen of Pichler's works, excluding the many editions and alterations, are enumerated.
# Taistelupetankki

Taistelupetankki (Finnish for "combat pétanque") is an outdoor sport game based on pétanque, developed in Finland in 1999. Taistelupetankki is played with the same equipment as pétanque, but it can be played in more diverse terrain.
In the game, a player (or a team) has two metal balls. On their turn, the player tries to get at least one of their balls closest to the jack. There are two ways to get one's ball closest to the jack: try to throw one's ball close enough in the first place, or try to knock an opponent's ball or the jack off with one's own ball. A popular tactic is to use one ball to knock an opponent's ball off and the other to get closest to the jack. If a player doesn't get even one of their balls closest to the jack on their turn, they drop out of the game. The game continues until only one player remains.
Taistelupetankki players describe the game as "continuing where pétanque left off".

## Equipment

* Two iron balls, discernible from others. Diameter 60 to 80 mm, weight 600 to 800 g.
* Jack, usually made of wood. Diameter 20 to 40 mm.

## Course of the game

One of the players, usually the winner of the last game or the youngest player, throws the jack to a place they deem worthy. After this, a combination shot happens, where every player throws both of their balls, one at a time, onto the playing field, every player at the same time. It is recommended to watch where the balls land.
The first proper throwing round is started by the player who has either of their balls the furthest away from the jack. Both balls are thrown, one at a time, towards the jack so that at least one of them ends up closest to the jack. If the player fails to do this on their turn, he/she drops out of the game.
The next throwing turn is for the player who has either of their balls the furthest away from the jack. This continues until all players have thrown their balls, and this order of throwing continues for the following rounds.

### The throw

The player picks their ball up from the ground from between their feet and throws it where he/she stands. Contrary to normal pétanque, it is allowed to jump during the throw, provided that the player lands on the same spot where they started from. The ball must travel in the air at least 10 cm.

### Duration

The game can last from five minutes to an hour, depending on the circumstances (skill, terrain conditions, weather, number of successful knocks, the players' mental state...)

### Judges

The players act as judges themselves, in order to reach a consensus should controversial situations arise.

## Competitions

The Finnish Taistelupetankki Association holds competitions open to everyone. There are competitions all year round, mostly based on the capital region. Also individual competitions are held annually at least in Tampere and Tallinn.
# TalkBank

TalkBank is a multilingual corpus established in 2002 and currently directed and maintained by Brian MacWhinney. The goal of TalkBank is to foster fundamental research in the study of human and animal communication. It contains sample databases from within several subfields of communication, including first language acquisition, second language acquisition, conversation analysis, classroom discourse, and aphasic language. It uses these databases to advance the development of standards and tools for creating, sharing, searching, and commenting upon primary linguistic materials via networked computers.
TalkBank contains CHILDES (Child Language Data Exchange System), a corpus of first language acquisition data. It also hosts the CLAN (Computerized Language ANalysis) software used to transcribe, handle and play media, in the CHAT format.
# Tallman House

Tallman House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then town)
* Horace M. Tallman House, Shelbyville, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Shelby County
* Tallman–Vanderbeck House, Closter, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Bergen County, New Jersey
* Holmes–Tallman House, Monroe Township, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* MacGregor–Tallman House, West Long Branch, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Monmouth County
* Lincoln–Tallman House, Janesville, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Rock County
# Talking Books (BBC radio program)

Talking Books is a BBC radio and TV programme hosted by Razia Iqbal. Talking Books is shown by BBC World TV and the BBC news channel and is a half-hour interview programme with writers.
# Vivian

Vivian may refer to:

## Places

* Vivian, Louisiana, U.S.
* Vivian, South Dakota, U.S.
* Vivian, West Virginia, U.S.
* Vivian Island, Nunavut, Canada
* Ballantrae, Ontario, a hamlet in Stouffville, Ontario, formerly known as Vivian

## Other

* Vivian (album), an album by Vivian Green
* Vivian (Paper Mario), a Paper Mario character
* Vivian & Sons, a British metallurgical and chemicals business based at Hafod, in the lower Swansea valley
* MV Vivian, an Empire F type coaster originally named Empire Farjeon, in service in Greece from 1966-87
# Vivia B. Appleton

Vivia Belle Appleton (May 31, 1879 – October 23, 1978) was an American physician, specializing in pediatrics. She worked in San Francisco, in France during World War I, in Labrador, in Shanghai, and in Hawaii.

## Early life and education

Vivia Belle Appleton was born in Tama, Iowa, the daughter of Richard Westcott Appleton and Cora A. (Birdsell) Appleton. Her father was a doctor; her stepfather was federal judge Seba Cormany Huber. She attended Rockford College and Cornell University, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1901.
She completed her medical degree at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1906, and in 1929 she completed a master's degree in public health, also at Johns Hopkins. Johns Hopkins University gave Appleton a Medallion Award in 1956, as an outstanding alumna. In 1973 she created the Richard Westcott Appleton Scholarship at Johns Hopkins, in memory of her father.

## Career

Appleton served internships at the New England Hospital for Women and Children and Babies Hospital in New York, as part of her training. She taught pediatrics at the University of California hospital in San Francisco. While based in San Francisco, she spoke at an American Red Cross "better babies" event in Stockton. During World War I, she joined her California colleague William Palmer Lucas in France, to work with the American Red Cross Bureau of Child Welfare.
In 1919 Appleton took an assignment from the national board of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) to establish a pediatric clinic and health education programs in Forteau, Labrador. She worked for three years (1921 to 1924) in Shanghai, where she learned to speak Mandarin while promoting public health and nutrition programs for the YWCA's Council of Health Education. While in China, she conducted anthropometric research on school children, in cooperation with Russian anthropologist S. M. Shirokogoroff. She continued that work after 1925, when she became director of the Hawaiian Board of Health's Division of Infancy and Maternity. She organized 68 local clinics before she was dismissed from that job in 1927.
Appleton stayed in Hawaii for the rest of her career, served on the territory's National Recovery Administration board in 1933, was a member of the territory's Board of Industrial Schools in 1938 and 1939, and taught at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
In 1946, she was president of the Pan-Pacific Women's Association. In 1956, she and her sister gave $25,000 to establish scholarships at Lebanon Valley College in memory of their mother and stepfather. She wrote about her experiences in A Doctor's Letters from China Fifty Years Ago (1976).

## Personal life

Appleton died at her home in Honolulu, aged 99, in 1978. Her papers are housed in the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Library.
# Kosal

Kosal may refer to:
* Kosal state movement, campaign for Western Odisha to be a separate state.
* Kosala (disambiguation), historical regions in India
* Western Odisha, western part of Odisha state