OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soviet deportations from Latvia

Soviet deportations from Latvia were a series of mass deportations by the Soviet Union from Latvia in 1941 and 1945–1951, in which around 60,000 inhabitants of Latvia were deported to inhospitable remote areas of the Soviet Union, which had occupied the country in 1940 and again in 1944/1945. Similar deportations were organized by the Soviet regime in the fellow occupied Baltic states of Estonia and Lithuania at the same time.
Alongside smaller forced population removals, the main waves of deportation were:
* The June deportation of 14 June 1941 of around 14,000–15,500 people and their families, including young children under the age of 10. This wave of deportations was mostly directed at the local Latvian and minority intelligentsia and political-social-economic elite, labeled by the Soviet security services as "suspect and socially alien elements". Out of all the deportees, approximately 5,000 or around 34%-40% of the total number died in exile, on the journey or in executions;
* The second deportation under Operation Priboi of 25 March 1949, when 42,113–43,000 people were deported. This time, the victims were mostly individual farmers, together with their family members, who were refusing to join the newly established collective farms (kolkhoz) and were included in the "kulak lists" of 1947, as well as members and supporters of the armed anti-Soviet resistance. Of the total number of deportees, more than 5000 people died in exile.
The deportations of 1944 are also sometimes singled out among these.
People from Latvia were mostly resettled to Amur, Tomsk, and Omsk regions. Several smaller scale deportations took place during the Soviet occupation, especially of ethnic Germans, stateless persons from Riga, and Jehovah's Witnesses. After destalinization, internment in camps was a punishment reserved for people engaged in "anti-Soviet" behaviour.
# Sphingnotus insignis

Sphingnotus insignis is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

## Description

Sphingnotus insignis can reach a length of 23–38 millimetres (0.91–1.50 in). Head, prothorax and elitra have a brilliant metallic blue colour and bear small white spots. The surface has an irregular puntation arranged in longitudinal lines.

## Distribution

This species can be found in New Guinea.

## List of subspecies

* Sphingnotus insignis albertisi Gestro, 1876
* Sphingnotus insignis ammiralis Breuning, 1945
* Sphingnotus insignis insignis Perroud, 1855
# José Narciso da Cunha Rodrigues

José Narciso da Cunha Rodrigues (born 1940) is a Portuguese jurist and former judge at the European Court of Justice.
He held various offices within the judiciary between 1964 & 1977, including Government assignments to carry out and coordinate studies on reform of the judicial system. He has also held the following positions since then:
* Government Agent at the European Commission of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights (1980–84).
* Expert on the Human Rights Steering Committee of the Council of Europe (1980–85).
* Member of the Review Commission for the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
* Principal State Counsel (1984–2000).
* Member of the Supervisory Committee of the European Union Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) (1999–2000).
* Judge at the Court of Justice from 7 October 2000 to 8 October 2012.
# Sozodont

Sozodont was a popular brand of oral hygiene product from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century.
Created in 1859 by druggist Roswell van Buskirk (circa 1824–1902) of New Jersey, it derived its name from the Greek sozo, meaning "to preserve, keep safe", and the stem odont-, meaning "tooth, teeth". Sozodont was later manufactured by the firm Hall & Ruckel of New York, New York, and London, England. Known as Van Buskirk's Fragrant Sozodont, or Van Buskirk's Fragrant and Antiseptic Sozodont, the product was dispensed from a glass bottle through a metal sprinkler and, as illustrated advertisements show, could be applied to the teeth using a toothbrush. The product made strong use of advertising as a marketing tool and by the late nineteenth century was an established household word.

## Ingredients

According to an 1889 issue of the journal American Druggist, Sozodont was made from a liquid and powder mixture. The powder contained orris root, carbonate of calcium, and magnesia. The liquid contained castile soap (soap made exclusively from vegetable oil), glycerin, sizeable portions of water and alcohol, and, for flavoring, a small quantity of oil of peppermint, clover, cinnamon, and star anise, as well as, for coloring, cochineal (a dye made from an insect of the same name).

## Advertising claims

Its manufacturers claimed that Sozodont would clean and preserve the teeth and harden the gums, as well as "impart a delightfully refreshing taste and feeling to the mouth." In addition, claimed promotional material, "it prevents the accumulation of tartar on the teeth and arrests the progress of decay."
Furthermore, cartons of the product maintained that, in addition to the above, Sozodont was "Recommended by many of the most prominent physicians, chemists [i.e., pharmacists], dentists, and scientific gentlemen of all sections of the country."
Only a year after the discovery of X-rays in 1895, Sozodont used the scientific breakthrough to bolster its sales, noting in an advertisement, “Dr. Van Buskirk applies the Röntgen rays [X-rays] in his dental practice and find that those habitually using Sozodont have perfect teeth, hard gums, and sweet breath."

## Decline in popularity

Sozodont fell out of favor with consumers in the early twentieth century amid concerns about side effects of its usage. As early as 1880, however, one dentist complained, "I will testify to what is so well known to most dentists, viz., that it [Sozodont] destroys the color of the teeth, turning them to a decidedly dark-yellow." At the turn of the 20th century, another dentist echoed this complaint, stating that "The liquid of Sozodont . . . is far too alkaline for general use, and would in time destroy the enamel of the teeth and make them yellow."
# Speedwell

Speedwell may refer to:

## Plants

* Speedwell, several plants in the genus Veronica

## Places
### Australia

* Speedwell, Queensland, a locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland

### United Kingdom

* Speedwell, Bristol, England
* Speedwell Castle, Staffordshire, England
* Speedwell Cavern, Derbyshire, England, a former 18th Century lead mine
* Speedwell Mill, 18th century mill in Wirksworth, Derbyshire
* Speedwell Farm, Woburn, Bedfordshire, designed in 1795 by Robert Salmon
* Speedwell Hill, Cheshire, former site of the Bluecap Memorial

### United States

* Speedwell, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Speedwell, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
* Speedwell, Tennessee, an unincorporated community
* Speedwell, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Speedwell Township, St. Clair County, Missouri, an inactive township

### Falkland Islands

* Speedwell Island in Falkland Sound

### Australia

* Speedwell in the vicinity of Hivesville, Queensland

## Manufacturing and vehicles

* Speedwell Forge, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
* Speedwell Ironworks, and Speedwell Village, Morristown, New Jersey
* Troublesome Creek Ironworks, from 1771, North Carolina, originally called Speedwell Furnace
* Speedwell Motor Car Company, an early car manufacturer
* Speedwell GT version of the Austin-Healey Sebring Sprite sports car
* Speedwell bicycles, made in Sydney, Australia, from 1882
* Speedwellbus, a former bus company in Manchester, England

## Ships

* Speedwell (ship) lists ships with the name Speedwell including:
** Speedwell (1577 ship) transported Pilgrims with Mayflower

## Fictional characters

* Speedwell, a rabbit character in the Watership Down novel
* Mrs Speedwell, a character in Tit for Tat (1921 film)
* Speedwell, a character in Death Comes to Time, a Doctor Who-based audio drama
* Mrs Speedwell, a character in The Glorious Dead (Upstairs, Downstairs)

## Music

* "Speedwell" song on the album You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone by Saint Etienne
* Dan B. Speedwell, musician on the album Liberty Belle and the Black Diamond Express by The Go-Betweens

## Other uses

* Speedwell Weather Limited, a company making Weather derivative software
* "Speedwell" whistle, by Henry Arthur Ward
* Speedwell, an 18th-century Thoroughbred racehorse, winner of the 1894 Middle Park Stakes
# Spirits Gathering

Spirits Gathering is an album by the Billy Bang Quartet, led by violinist Bang, and featuring guitarist Brett Allen, double bassist Akira Ando, and drummer Denis Charles. It was recorded on February 28, 1996, at the Spirit Room in Rossie, New York, and was released later that year by the CIMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Orlando Sentinel | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow wrote: "This is one of violinist Billy Bang's finest all-around recordings, and one of his most accessible. It is a bit surprising how successful the outing was, for the violinist had been evicted from his apartment the day before... Bang puts plenty of passion in his solos and is easily the dominant force... Recommended."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "Beset with technical problems, but an interesting enough date which never quite transcends its circumstances."
A reviewer for the Orlando Sentinel commented: "the music is wonderfully immediate. That's particularly gratifying when performances are as magical as these... Bang is generally considered an avant-gardist, but he shows that a sense of adventure and a sense of romance needn’t be musically exclusive."

## Track listing

* "Tankō Bushi" (Traditional) – 6:41
* "Spirits Gathering" (Billy Bang) – 8:15
* "Pent Up House" (Sonny Rollins) – 9:13
* "Das Ist Fur Dich" (Akira Ando) – 8:54
* "Know Your Enemy" (Bilal A. Rahman, Billy Bang) – 11:07
* "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 7:08
* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 8:27
* "Blues in E" (Traditional) – 6:19

## Personnel

* Billy Bang – violin
* Brett Allen – guitar
* Akira Ando – double bass
* Denis Charles – drums
# José Villagrán García

José Villagrán García (22 September 1901 – 10 June 1982) was a Mexican architect.

## Career

He is known for having developed several theories of Modernist architecture, and for designing the master plan for the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
He studied architecture from 1918 to 1922 at the Academy of San Carlos before it became part of the National Autonomous University, where he eventually chaired the Faculty of Architecture. Villagán García was one of many young architects employed during the presidency of Alvaro Obregón (1920–24), following the Mexican Revolution 1910–1920. Obregón's Minister of Public Education José Vasconcelos, who insisted that Mexican architecture carry meaning. Villagrán García designed the huge National Stadium in Mexico City as a neo-Colonial structure, with a seating capacity of least 30,000. Given the size, it needed to be of concrete. However, the concrete also contained stone and volcanic tezontle, in a revival of the eighteenth-century style.
He received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in 1968, and the National Prize of Architecture in 1980.

## Publications

* Panorama de 50 Años de Arquitectura Mexicana Contemporánea Mexico City: INBA/SEP 1952.
* Teoría de la Arquitectura. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 1989.
# Tug of War (2021 film)

Tug of War (original title: Vuta N'Kuvute) is a 2021 Tanzanian coming-of-age political drama about love and resistance set in the final years of British colonial Zanzibar. The film was directed by Amil Shivji based on the award-winning novel of the same name by Adam Shafi. Tug of War is Tanzania's second entry ever, and its first in 21 years, for the Academy Award Best International Feature category. In November 2022, it was awarded the Tanit d'Or, the top prize at Tunisia's Carthage Film Festival.

## Plot

Taking place in 1950s Zanzibar, Tug of War is set during the movement to win independence for Zanzibar, then a British Protectorate. Denge, a young freedom fighter trained in the Soviet Union, distributes “Free Zanzibar” pamphlets and recruits people to the cause. One of his recruits is Yasmin, a run-away bride from a privileged, upper class Indian-Zanzibari family. She falls in love with Denge and becomes committed to the independence movement.

## Awards

* Best Feature Film Zanzibar International Film Festival 2022 (Tanzania)
* Best East African Feature Film Zanzibar International Film Festival 2022 (Tanzania)
* Best Actor Zanzibar International Film Festival 2022 (Tanzania)
* Special Jury Prize Seattle International Film Festival 2022 (USA)
* Best Long Fiction Mashariki African Film Festival 2021 (Rwanda)
* A still from Tug of War (Vuta N'Kuvute)Oumarou Ganda Prize for Best Fiction FESPACO 2021 (Burkina Faso)
* Doha Film Institute Post Production Fund Spring 2020 (Qatar)
* Visions Sud Est Post Production Fund 2020 (Switzerland)
* World Cinema Production Fund 2019 (Germany)

## Festivals

* Toronto International Film Festival (2021) where it was the first Tanzanian film to be screened at TIFF
* African Film Festival (2022)
* Seattle International Film Festival (2022)
* Black Star Film Festival (2022)
* Afrika Film Festival Cologne (2022)
* Afrykamera (2022)
* Qisah International Film Festival (2022)
* Carthage Film Festival (2022)
* International Film Festival of Kerala (2022)
# Speicherstadtrathaus

The Speicherstadtrathaus (English: Warehouse City Town Hall) is the administration building of Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG. It is located in the historic warehouse complex of the Speicherstadt in the Port of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. The Speicherstadtrathaus has been a listed building since 1991 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since July 5, 2015, along with the neighboring Kontorhaus District.

## Construction

The building was erected on 463 oak piles as part of the third construction phase during the construction of the Speicherstadt, which lasted from 1899 and 1912 on the former island of Wandrahm, in the street Bei St. Annen 1, as part of the U block of warehouses. The construction of the building itself took place between 1902-04. The architects were Johannes Grotjan, municipal architect in charge of the construction of the town halls for the various city districts, with Bernhard Georg Hanssen and Wilhelm Emil Meerwein of the local Hamburg firm Hanssen & Meerwein, who designed much of the warehouses in the district. The building's inauguration took place on June 1, 1904. The building was planned for the Hamburger Freihafen-Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft (HFLG), today called Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG (HHLA), as the head office and was the successor to the headquarters building at Sandtorkai 1, which itself was inaugurated in 1887 and had since become too small. That building had also been built by Hanssen & Meerwein.

## Description and Significance

Hanssen & Meerwein and Grotjan were not only involved in the management building, the predecessor building, but also in the construction of the Hamburg City Hall (for the entire municipality). The naming of the Speicherstadtrathaus reflects the importance of HFLG for the Speicherstadt. But there are also similarities with the Hamburg City Hall in the architecture. The bell tower above the corner dominates the surrounding buildings and the façade has an eclectic collection of architectural elements. Romanesque round arches and Renaissance windows were combined with baroque decorative elements. In addition, the facade, made of Saxon brick, is accented with strips of gray Oberkirchen sandstone. The coat of arms of the HFLG can be seen on the heavily decorated gable. The tower helmets are shod with copper. The construction of the building cost 600,000 Reichsmarks and took two years to complete.
The interiors were furnished in a Jugendstil (Art Nouveau style). The curved forms of Jugendstil can be found on the tiles, the doors and the wooden panels. In addition, the rooms were lined with black slate slabs with embedded fossils.
The building was, surprisingly, not damaged during World War II and was completely renovated for its centennial in 2002. The work was managed by the architects' office Gmp Architekten von Gerkan, Marg and Partners. In addition to preserving the historic architecture, the building was modernized for the 21st century. New meeting rooms were created in the foyer when the originally open atrium was closed off by a curved glass roof in 2001-02.
# Speichersdorf (Königsberg)

Speichersdorf was first a suburb of and then a quarter of Königsberg, Germany, located south of the city center. Its territory is now part of the Moskovsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia.

## History

Speichersdorf was neighbored by Rosenau to the north, Ponarth to the west, Aweiden to the south, and Schönfliess to the southeast. In the late 17th century the estate was controlled by the ducal official Friedrich Kupner (1648-1719). On 16 June 1927 the estate and village were incorporated into the city of Königsberg. In the first half of the 20th century it developed into a working class quarter. Speichersdorf also contained a psychiatric hospital which was converted into a retirement home in the 1920s.
# Speier

Speier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Speier (born 1950), baseball player and coach
* Gabe Speier (born 1995), American baseball player
* Hans Speier (1905-1990), German-American sociologist
* Hermine Speier (1898-1989), German archaeologist
* Jackie Speier (born 1950), Democratic congresswoman from California
* Justin Speier (born 1973), baseball player
* Ryan Speier (born 1979), baseball player
# José María Vargas Municipality

José María Vargas Municipality is one of the 29 municipalities that makes up the western Venezuelan state of Táchira. According to a 2017 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 10,126.
# Journal of Legal Analysis

The Journal of Legal Analysis is a peer-reviewed open access law journal that was established in 2009. It is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Harvard Law School and covers all aspects of law. The editors-in-chief are Oren Bar-Gill (Harvard University) and Daryl Levinson (New York University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* HeinOnline
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.750.
# Journal of Leukocyte Biology

The Journal of Leukocyte Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of immunology. The focus of the journal is on leukocyte physiology and leukocyte behavior within the immune system. Content is available for free after a 12-month embargo. Since 2009, the editor-in-chief has been Luis J. Montaner. The journal is published by the Society for Leukocyte Biology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Embase
* Global Health
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Tropical Diseases Bulletin
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 4.289, ranking it 66th out of 184 journals in the category "Cell Biology", 13th out of 68 journals in the category "Hematology" and 31st out of 148 journals in the category "Immunology"

## History

The journal was established in 1955 as the Journal of the Reticuloendothelial Society. It was originally published by Academic Press. In 1984 the Reticuloendothelial Society changed its name to the Society for Leukocyte Biology and the journal obtained its current name. The original editors-in-chief were A.S. Gordon and B.N. Halpern. Other editors have included J.W. Rebuck, Quenten Myrvik (1974–1980), and Carleton Stewart (1981–1994).
# Turid Haaland

Turid Haaland (June 23, 1908 – October 12, 1979) was a Norwegian actress.
Haaland debuted in 1926 at the Norwegian Theater. She played the daughter in Runar Schildt's play Den store rolla, and the character's parents were played by her real parents, Mally Carenius Haaland and Ingjald Haaland, who were both actors. She was later mainly associated with the New Theater (and its successor, the Oslo New Theater), mainly in comedy roles, such as Nille in Jeppe på Bjerget.
Haaland was also active as a film actress. She made her debut in Familien på Borgan in 1939. She was particularly active on the screen in the 1950s, and she starred in several of Arne Skouen's films. She had one of the lead roles in Aldri annet enn bråk.
Haaland performed the voice of Karius in the animated film Karius og Baktus.

## Filmography

* 1939: Familien på Borgan as Gurine Plassen
* 1941: Kjærlighet og vennskap as Hulda
* 1943: Vigdis as Nordby's sister
* 1949: Gategutter as Reidar's mother
* 1950: To mistenkelige personer
* 1951: Kranes konditori as Mrs. Fosnes
* 1952: Nødlanding as the telephone operator's wife
* 1954: Aldri annet enn bråk as Hulda Bråten
* 1954: Cirkus Fandango as Carmen
* 1954: Karius og Baktus as Karius (voice)
* 1956: Gylne ungdom as Carl-Otto's mother
* 1956: Kvinnens plass as the mother
* 1957: På slaget åtte
* 1957: Slalåm under himmelen as Mrs. Riesing
* 1958: Bustenskjold as Bernt's wife
* 1958: Pastor Jarman kommer hjem as the waitress
* 1975: Fru Inger til Østråt as the maid
* 1975: Glade vrinsk
# José Miguel Vivanco

José Miguel Vivanco Inostroza (born January 3, 1961) is a Chilean human rights lawyer, and the former executive director of the Americas Division of Human Rights Watch. He is now an Adjunct Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Biography

Vivanco graduated as a lawyer from the University of Chile and later studied for a master's degree in law from Harvard. After graduating from his master's degree, he worked at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States (OAS), first as a legal advisor and then as a lawyer. In 1990 he founded the Center for Justice and International Law (Cejil), a non-governmental organization that presents complaints about the region to international human rights organizations.
In 1994 Vivanco began serving as executive director of the Americas Division of Human Rights Watch. He has also been an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center, American University Washington College of Law, and the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.
# José Pantaleón Domínguez

José Pantaleón Domínguez Román (27 July 1821, in Comitán – 8 February 1894, in Comitán) was a Mexican politician. He participated in the Battle of Puebla during the Second French Intervention and served as Governor of the State of 1865 to 1875 .
# Jovana Nikolić

Jovana Nikolić (Serbian: Јована Николић; born April 27, 1989 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian figure skater. She is the 2005 Serbian national silver medalist. Nikolić is a two-season competitor on the Junior Grand Prix circuit.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2005-2006 | 2006-2007 |
| Serbian Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 4th |
| Junior Grand Prix, Hungary | | | | 24th |
| Junior Grand Prix, Bulgaria | | | 30th | |
# Jouy, Yonne

Jouy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Jouy, Eure-et-Loir

Jouy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.