OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-265

German submarine U-265 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 July 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 30, launched on 23 April 1942 and commissioned on 6 June under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Leonhard Aufhammer. After training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla, U-265 was transferred to the 7th U-boat Flotilla, for front-line service from 1 February 1943.
U-265 sank no ships in her short career. Her only patrol began when she departed Kiel on 21 January 1943. Her route took her through the gap between Iceland and the Faroe into the Atlantic Ocean. She was attacked and sunk by a British Flying Fortress of No. 220 Squadron RAF on 3 February 1943, at position 56°35′N 22°49′W﻿ / ﻿56.583°N 22.817°W﻿ / 56.583; -22.817.
Forty-six men died; there were no survivors.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-265 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-265 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# Germantown, Juneau County, Wisconsin

The Town of Germantown is in Juneau County, Wisconsin, in the United States. At the 2000 census, the town population was 1,174.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45 square miles (116.5 km$^2$), of which, 33.2 square miles (86 km$^2$) is land and 11.8 square miles (30.5 km$^2$) (26.18%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 1,174 people, 535 households and 385 families residing in the town. The population density was 35.3 per square mile (13.6/km$^2$). There were 1,344 housing units at an average density of 40.5 per square mile (15.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.19% White, 0.17% African American, 1.36% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 535 households, of which 19.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.52.
17.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
The median household income was $31,204 and the median family income was $33,646. Males had a median income of $31,447 and females $21,736. The per capita income was $17,815. About 9.4% of families and 12% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Hugh Massy, 2nd Baron Massy

Hugh Massy, 2nd Baron Massy (14 April 1733 – 10 May 1790) was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer.
Massy was the son of Hugh Massy, 1st Baron Massy and Mary Dawson.
Massy served as High Sheriff of County Limerick in 1765. He was elected to the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Askeaton in 1776 and sat until 1783. He succeeded to his father's title on 30 January 1788.
He married Catherine Taylor, the daughter of Colonel Edward Taylor and Anne Maunsell, in September 1760. They had eight children. He was succeeded by his son, also Hugh. A daughter Jane married William Greene.. Another daughter Catherine married John Green of Graige, Co Limerick circa 17 September 1793
# Tamkor

Tamkor is a small village in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan in northwest India. Tamkor is also a birthplace of Acharya Shri Mahapragya, who was the tenth head of the Svetambar Terapanth order of Jainism.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Gerry Carr (disambiguation)

Gerry Carr (1936–2019) is a British discus thrower.
Gerry Carr may also refer to:
* Gerry Carr, footballer for Sligo Rovers
* Gerry Carr, candidate for Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)
# Gerry Carroll (Gaelic footballer)

Gerry Carroll (born 16 July 1958 in Edenderry, County Offaly) is an Irish retired sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Edenderry and was a member of the Offaly senior inter-county team from 1977 until 1986.
He later moved to the United States, from where he was interviewed for the documentary Players of the Faithful.
# Tales of Superstition and Chivalry

Tales of Superstition and Chivalry was an illustrated Gothic ballad collection written by Anne Bannerman. It was published anonymously by Vernor and Hood in 1802, two years after her first volume, Poems. The reviews of Tales were not as favorable as for the earlier production, though it is often now considered her strongest work. In 1807, the two collections were combined, revised, and re-printed as Poems, a New Edition. The illustrations were handled by Thomas Park.

## Literary criticism

The Poetical Register, and Repository of Fugitive Poetry (1802):—
   "Tales of Superstition and Chivalry." These are metrical tales, by a lady, it is rumoured, of high celebrity in the circle of our British Muses.
The British Critic (1803-01):—
   "Tales of Superstition and Chivalry". 12mo. 144 pp. 4s. Vernor and Hood. 1802. This beautiful little book belongs, as its title implies, to the family of Tales of Wonder. It is printed without a name; but, if we are not misinformed, it is the production of Miss Bannerman, already known for poetical talents. The Tales abound with fancy; but it is fancy perverted to the purpose of raising only horror, and raising it by praeternatural agency. This uniformity has an effect not pleasing to those, who have not learnt to accommodate their taste to a transient fashion; and we, who can see through the disguise the marks of talent formed for better things, cannot but regret that the volume is not of a more miscellaneous kind. Its contents are ten Tales, illustrated by three plates; the third of which, prefixed to "the Murcian Cavalier," is not without elegance. The measure used in most of the Tales is of the ballad kind, and an imitation of ancient simplicity seems every where to be intended. As the effect of such narratives arises from the whole context, we shall not attempt to give a partial specimen; but, recommending the book to those who love to shudder o’er the midnight fire, we advise the author to make a livelier and better use of a fancy stored with images.
# Tan Tolga Demirci

Tan Tolga Demirci (born 31 December 1974) is a film director and writer. He graduated from Cinematography at Dokuz Eylül University in 1996. In the meantime, he has written an extended essay named "The Psychoanalysis of Horror Genre". This thesis has become a book in 2006.

## Filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1999 | Anna |
| 2000 | Are Trains Abandoned or the Stations? |
| 2001 | Salt Lake |
| 2002 | What About Prague? |
| 2003 | Erses Apt. No: 8 |
| 2003 | Spontaneously Stories |
| 2003 | Alphabetical Dreams |
| 2004 | Klecks |
| 2005 | The Brief of My Life |
| 2006 | Gomeda |
| 2007 | Felix Und Scorpion |
| 2011 | Entrechat |
# Tan Tui

Tan Tui (traditional Chinese: 彈腿; simplified Chinese: 弹腿; pinyin: Tán Tuǐ) may refer to a particular style of Chinese Martial Arts, a kind of form(s), set(s) or routine(s), or a specific type of front snap kick.
As a form, set, or routine, Tantui can be found in many Northern styles of Chinese martial arts. Its prevalence being so widespread, a common saying among Chinese martial artists has evolved: If your Tán Tuǐ is good, your kung fu will be good.
The term tan tui itself has been translated into English a variety of ways, with the most prevalent equating to "Springing Leg." Others are Pond Leg, Tam's (as in surname – used to represent name of a family style of Chinese Martial Arts) Kicks, Pond Kicks and others. The name has been translated several different ways, with the most prevalent being that of 'springing leg'. The term is made up of two Chinese words or characters. Everyone tends to agree on the second word or character: 腿. In standard Mandarin Chinese, this is represented by the Pinyin romanization as Tuǐ, and literally means leg, thigh, shank, etc. However, in the world of martial arts, this has generally been accepted to mean 'kick,' or more specifically, a type of front snap kick.
The first Chinese character or word that makes up the term, however, is the one that tends to bring some confusion. The exact reasoning for the variations is unknown, however may be tied-in with the varying accounts of the form and / or style's origins and history.
Tan tui is deeply rooted in China's Hui ethnic group of people.

## Understanding Tan Tui as a form

Little is known of Tán Tuǐ as a complete style, however the routine bearing this name is wildly popular in various Northern styles. The two most common versions are known as 10 and 12 'road' Tán Tuǐ. The word "road" is used to refer to a piece of the form – a group of movements strung together – such that, road one will have its set of movements (perhaps executed once, but typically done three times) going in one direction, road two will have its movements going in the opposite direction and, road three going back in the other direction and so on ... It continues this way through road 10 or 12. There are other varieties of this form as well, 14, 20, 24, paired or "two-man" Tán Tuǐ, etc.
Styles that have incorporated a version of Tán Tuǐ into their curriculum usually use it as a beginner form or training form, however due to its large number of movements, could be used for intense study for many years, regardless of version.
# Tanagra (machine learning)

Tanagra is a free suite of machine learning software for research and academic purposes developed by Ricco Rakotomalala at the Lumière University Lyon 2, France. Tanagra supports several standard data mining tasks such as: Visualization, Descriptive statistics, Instance selection, feature selection, feature construction, regression, factor analysis, clustering, classification and association rule learning.
Tanagra is an academic project. It is widely used in French-speaking universities. Tanagra is frequently used in real studies and in software comparison papers.

## History

The development of Tanagra was started in June 2003. The first version was distributed in December 2003. Tanagra is the successor of Sipina, another free data mining tool which is intended only for supervised learning tasks (classification), especially the interactive and visual construction of decision trees. Sipina is still available online and is maintained. Tanagra is an "open source project" as every researcher can access the source code and add their own algorithms, as long as they agree and conform to the software distribution license.
The main purpose of the Tanagra project is to give researchers and students a user-friendly data mining software, conforming to the present norms of the software development in this domain (especially in the design of its GUI and the way to use it), and allowing the analyzation of either real or synthetic data.
From 2006, Ricco Rakotomalala made an important documentation effort. A large number of tutorials are published on a dedicated website. They describe the statistical and machine learning methods and their implementation with Tanagra on real case studies. The use of other free data mining tools on the same problems is also widely described. The comparison of the tools enables readers to understand the possible differences in the presentation of results.

## Description

Tanagra works similarly to current data mining tools. The user can design visually a data mining process in a diagram. Each node is a statistical or machine learning technique, the connection between two nodes represents the data transfer. But unlike the majority of tools which are based on the workflow paradigm, Tanagra is very simplified. The treatments are represented in a tree diagram. The results are displayed in an HTML format. This makes it is easy to export the outputs in order to visualize the results in a browser. It is also possible to copy the result tables to a spreadsheet.
Tanagra makes a good compromise between statistical approaches (e.g. parametric and nonparametric statistical tests), multivariate analysis methods (e.g. factor analysis, correspondence analysis, cluster analysis, regression) and machine learning techniques (e.g. neural network, support vector machine, decision trees, random forest).
# Hugh Watt (moderator)

Hugh Watt (12 December 1879 – 5 September 1968) was a Scottish minister and historian. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1950. He was president of the Scottish Church History Society 1938 to 1941.

## Life

He was born on 12 December 1879 at Knocklandside near Kilmaurs in Ayrshire, the son of John Watt (1849–1930) and his wife Agnes Taylor Dickie.
He is thought to have studied divinity at Glasgow University and was living in the Bearsden district in 1914 with his wife and first child.
In 1919 he was appointed professor of church history at New College, Edinburgh. He became principal of the college in 1946 and retired in 1950.
He succeeded Very Rev George Simpson Duncan as moderator in 1950 and in turn was succeeded by Very Rev William White Anderson in 1951.
He died in Edinburgh on 5 September 1968 aged 88.

## Family

Around 1910 Watt married Mary Smith Taylor, and they had three children. His daughter Nancy Watt became one of the first female elders of the Church of Scotland in 1967.

## Publications

* New College, Edinburgh: A Centenary History (1946)
* Representative Churchmen of Twenty Centuries
* Thomas Chalmers and the Disruption
* John Knox in Controversy
* Recalling the Scottish Covenants (1946)
# St Peter's Church, Hope

St Peter’s Church, Hope is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Hope, Derbyshire.
The Domesday Book records that Hope had a church although the present parish church, the Church of St Peter, dates from the 14th and 15th centuries with modifications to the chancel dating from 1882.
The church has two ancient crosses in its grounds. The shaft of a sandstone cross dating from the Anglo-Saxon period stands seven feet high and is carved on all faces. The cross may well have originated in the church grounds and a possible base now supports a sundial, but from the English Civil War until 1858 it was hidden in the village school. The stump of the Eccles Cross, originally near Eccles House, south of Hope, is also in the graveyard.
Between 2 and 28 July 2011, the church was broken into and about 15 items dating as far back as 1662, including two silver chalices and a pewter plate, were found to have been stolen.

## History

The church dates from the early 14th century. There were restorations in 1728–30 which included the rebuilding of the tower. A subsequent restoration was undertaken by Alfred Hill of Litton, Derbyshire, in 1887 when new windows were inserted and the floor was relaid. A new clock with chimes was inserted in the tower.
A further restoration was carried out on the chancel in 1908 by Charles Hadfield of Sheffield, when five stained glass windows were inserted.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Barnabas' Church, Bradwell
* St Edmund’s Church, Castleton

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ by Brindley & Foster dating from 1883. It was opened on 23 November 1883 A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# St Peter's Church, Lampeter

St Peter's Church, Lampeter, is the Church in Wales parish church for the University town of Lampeter. It is a Grade II listed building, and has been described as "the best Victorian church in the county [of Ceredigion]". Though a church has stood on the site since the medieval period, the present building dates to the latter half of the nineteenth century.

## History

A Church dedicated to Saint Peter was first recorded on the site in 1291, from which the town partly took its name. This was replaced by a new and poorly built church by W. Wittington of Neath during the years 1836–8. This building, in turn, was replaced by the current church, designed by the English ecclesiastical architect R. J. Withers, and built during the years 1867–70.

## Description

The church consists of a nave, three-bay south aisle, chancel, north vestry, and south-west tower over the porch. It was built in the High Victorian Gothic style, and constructed of "grey-brown snecked rubble stone with ashlar dressings." The church's windows are worth noting - especially the west window by Wilhelmina Geddes. Made during the years 1938-45 and installed in 1946, the west window was commissioned as a memorial to Sir John Charles Harford of Falcondale House. In the porch are several monuments - survivals from the earlier church that include a Baroque stone panel in memory of Lady Jane Lloyd of Maesyfelin, who died in 1706.

## Churchyard

In the south-west section of the churchyard are the graves of the paupers who lived at Lampeter Workhouse. In the north section are the graves of many of the Polish people who, during and after the Second World War, made a home for themselves in Lampeter.
# Ghost whisperer

Ghost whisperer may refer to:
* a spirit medium, someone said to be able to communicate with ghosts
* Ghost Whisperer, a television series
* Ghost Whisperer (video game), an adventure game based on the television series
# SS Penola

SS Perth, formerly SS Penola was a 350 GRT steamship operated by the Adelaide Steamship Company. Penola was notable for ramming and sinking SS City of Launceston, a passenger steamship, in Port Phillip Bay on 19 November 1865. Renamed Perth, the steamship ran aground and was wrecked off Point Cloates in Western Australia on 17 September 1887.
# College Mound, Missouri

College Mound is an unincorporated community in southwestern Macon County, Missouri, United States. The community lies approximately 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Macon.
College Mound was platted in 1854, and named after nearby McGee College. A post office called College Mound was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1973.
# Peter Fookes

Peter George Fookes (31 May 1933 – 7 September 2020) was a British engineering geologist. He has been described as the "father of engineering geomorphology".
# Skrapan, Västerås

Skrapan ("The Scraper") is the commonly used name for the only skyscraper building in Västerås, Sweden. The building is 81 meters tall and was constructed from 1988 to 1990. At the top of the building is a bar called Skybar with a good view of lake Mälaren.
After the construction in 1990, it was the third tallest building in Sweden.
Currently, it is the fourteenth tallest building in the country.
# San Fernando Cathedral

Cathedral of San Fernando or San Fernando Cathedral may refer to:
* Basilca Cathedral of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Argentina
* Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (Pampanga), Philippines
* Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (Resistencia), Argentina
* Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio), Texas, United States
* San Fernando Cathedral (La Union), Philippines
* San Fernando Cathedral (Lucena), Philippines
* San Fernando Cathedral (Maldonado), Uruguay
* San Fernando de Apure Cathedral, Venezuela
* San Fernando Pro-Cathedral (Trinidad), Trinidad and Tobago
# Neofidia texana

Neofidia texana is a species of leaf beetle that is found in North America. It occurs in central and east-central Texas, and is associated with plants in the grape family (Vitaceae). Neofidia texana was first described as a variety of Fidia viticida by the American entomologist Charles Frederic August Schaeffer in 1934. It is now considered to be a separate species.
# Schönhuber

Schönhuber is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Schönhuber (1923–2005), German journalist, politician, and author
* Manuel Schönhuber (born 1991), German footballer
# Kokarev

Kokarev may refer to:
* Aleksandr Kokarev (1909–1991), member of the 23rd—25th CPSU Central Committee
* Denis Kokarev (born 1985), Russian ice hockey player
* Dmitrii Kokarev (born 1991), Russian swimmer
* Dmitry Kokarev (chess player) (born 1982), Russian chess Grandmaster
* Oleg Kokarev (born 1963), Russian football coach
See also