OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Kessner

Thomas Kessner is an American historian, a Distinguished Professor at City University of New York, and an author.

## Education

Kessner is a graduate of Brooklyn College (1963) and earned his doctorate at Columbia University in 1975 with distinction.

## Career

He was appointed as distinguished professor at Graduate Center of the City University of New York in 2005. His special areas of interest are American urban and social history and the history of New York City.
He has served as a consultant to the New York City Board of Education, the Ellis Island Museum, the New-York Historical Society, the Museum of the City of New York, and many other scholarly and professional institutions. He was also an associate editor for The Encyclopedia of New York City and has directed more than half a dozen NEH summer seminars for college and high school teachers.

## Selected works
### Books

* The Flight of the Century: Charles A. Lindbergh and the Rise of American Aviation (2010)
* Capital City: New York City and the Men Behind America’s Rise to Economic Dominance, 1860–1900 (2003)
* Fiorello H. LaGuardia and the Making of Modern New York (1989)
* The Golden Door (1977), a study of immigrant life and economic mobility in New York City.
co-authored with Betty Boyd Caroli
* Today's Immigrants, Their Stories: A New Look at the Newest Americans (1983)

### Articles

* "The New Deal", Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

## Awards

Kessner’s work has garnered awards and fellowships from the Rockefeller Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the American Council of Learned Societies.
# Thomas Boberg

Thomas Boberg (born 5 May 1960 in Roskilde) is a Danish poet and travel writer. Since his debut in 1984 he has received extensive recognition for his contribution to Danish literature. Since 2018 member of The Danish Academy (Det Danske Akademi).
Boberg lived in Peru for several years and has traveled widely in Latin America and Africa. Many of his works stem from his travels in South and Central America, often focusing on the exploited and poor. Boberg has been nominated twice for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize, in 1999 for Americas, and in 2006 for Livsstil (Life Style).
Thomas Boberg is the son of the surrealist painter Jørgen Boberg (1940–2009).
# Thomas Archer, 1st Baron Archer

Thomas Archer, 1st Baron Archer (21 July 1695 – 19 October 1768) was an English Member of Parliament, who was created Baron Archer in 1747. His arms are blazoned: Azure three arrows or.

## Biography

He was the eldest son and heir of Andrew Archer of Umberslade Hall in Tanworth in Arden, Warwickshire and his wife Elizabeth Dashwood. His younger brother was Henry Archer. Thomas succeeded his father to Umberslade in 1741.
He served as Member of Parliament of Warwick from 1735 to 1741 and then for the rotten borough of Bramber in Sussex from 1741 until 1747, when he was raised to the peerage. He was also Custos Rotulorum of Flintshire from 1750 to 1753.
In 1734 he became a trustee, together with his younger brother, for the newly formed colony of Georgia on the east coast of America.
He married Catherine Tipping, daughter of Sir Thomas Tipping, 1st Baronet and Anne Cheke, and had a son and daughters. He was succeeded by his son Andrew Archer, 2nd Baron Archer, on whose death in 1778 the title became extinct. His daughter Catherine married Other Windsor, 4th Earl of Plymouth.
# Thomas Oliver Boggs

Thomas Oliver Boggs (August 22, 1824 – September 29, 1894) was a southwestern pioneer who worked as an Indian trader, businessman, sheepherder and sheriff and who lived and worked in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and California. Boggsville, Colorado is named for him.

## Early life

Boggs was born in Papinville, Missouri on August 22, 1824. His father, Lilburn Boggs, served as the Governor of Missouri from 1836 to 1840. His mother, Panthea Boone Boggs, was a granddaughter of Daniel Boone. His parents had ten children. Thomas was their firstborn. He left home at an early age and worked for his uncle Albert G. Boone at Fort Osage in Missouri and later in Fort Scott, Kansas. He headed further west when he was 16 or 17, ending up at Bent's Fort in Colorado. He worked as an Indian trader for the Bent Brothers there for about the next 16 years. He made several trading trips to Mexico during this time, when the Mexican border was much closer to Colorado than it is today. Eventually, he was based in Taos, New Mexico and worked for the Bent-St. Vrain Trading Company.
In 1846, he married 14-year-old María Rumalda Luna Bent, the stepdaughter of Charles Bent, in Taos. There he became friends with Kit Carson, a friendship that lasted until Carson's death. During the Mexican-American War, Boggs was drafted to serve as a courier, carrying military correspondence between Taos and Fort Leavenworth. In about 1850, he and his wife followed his parents to Bodega Bay, California, where the couple lived for five years. In 1855, missing New Mexico, Boggs and his family moved to Rayado, New Mexico. Here he worked on the Maxwell Land Grant running cattle north and south to and from southeastern Colorado. In 1866, Boggs moved his family again, this time to what would later be called Boggsville, in Bent County, Colorado, on Colorado's Eastern Plains, where he built an adobe house.

## Boggsville

In Boggsville, Boggs became the first sheriff of Bent County in 1870 when the county was organized. In 1871, he was elected to represent Bent and Greenwood counties in the 9th Colorado Territorial General Assembly. He ran for office as a Democrat. However, he never attended any of the legislative sessions. He focused instead on sheep ranching and by 1875 he owned 17,000 head of sheep. He also ran a shearing operation for his and other nearby ranches.
He and his family moved to Springer, New Mexico in 1877 in the wake of ownership disputes involving his Boggsville property. His son Charlie was murdered near there in 1887.

## Last years and death

In 1888, he and his wife traveled to Clayton, New Mexico and moved in with their daughter Minnie and her husband, George A. Bushnell, who was employed there as auditor for the Maxwell Land Grant Company.
Thomas Oliver Boggs died in Clayton on September 29, 1894, and is buried there. His wife Rumalda died about twelve years later, on January 13, 1906.
# Thomas Herle

Thomas Herle (29 December 1622 – c. June 1681) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.
Herle was the son of Thomas Herle of Prideaux, Cornwall, and his wife Loveday Glyn, daughter of Nicholas Glyn of Glyn, Cornwall and brother of Edward Herle, M.P. He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford and entered the Middle Temple in 1648.
In 1659, Herle was elected Member of Parliament for Grampound in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Grampound for the Convention Parliament in 1660 and was then elected MP for Tregony in the Cavalier Parliament of 1661, sitting until 1679.
Herle died unmarried in 1681 at the age of 58.
# Liberation Front of Guinea

The Liberation Front of Guinea (Portuguese: Frente de Libertação da Guiné, FLG) was a political party in Guinea-Bissau, the part of Portuguese Guinea, formed to seek independence from Portugal.
It was created in 1961 from the union of the Liberation Movement of Guinea (Movimento de Libertação da Guiné, MLG) headed by Francois Kankoila Mendy and the African Democratic Rally of Guinea (Rassemblement Democratique Africain de la Guinee, RDAG). On 3 August 1962 FLG merged in turn with six other parties to form the Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (Frente de Luta pela Independência Nacional da Guiné, FLING)
# Thomas S. Schmidt

Thomas S. Schmidt is professor of Ancient Greek at the Institut des Études Anciennes of the Université Laval (Quebec city). His contributions to his field of study include the following:

## Book

* Plutarque et les Barbares: La Rhetorique d'Une Image, Peeters (1999) ISBN 90-4290-778-9

## Papers/Articles

* Trois rescapés de la Grande Guerre : les papyrus grecs de la Collection Fernand Mayence. ZPE 1999, 127, p. 149-156 pl. 3-5.
* The Toronto Ostracon with a hypothesis of « Iliad » 20 (2725 Pack2) : reedition enlarged with a new fragment. APF 2002 48 (2) : 213-221 pl. 28
* A Toronto ostracon with a list of monosyllables (2718 Pack2) : re-edition with commentary. ZPE 2005 N° 152 : 209-217
# Thomas Robinson (1749–1813)

Thomas Robinson (1749–1813) was an English cleric, known for his volumes of Scripture Characters.

## Life

He was born at Wakefield, Yorkshire, on 10 September 1749, the fourth son of James Robinson, a hosier there. He was sent at an early age to the Wakefield grammar school, and entered Trinity College, Cambridge as a sizar in 1768. In April 1771 he was elected a scholar of his college, in 1772 he graduated as seventh wrangler (M.A. 1775), and in October of the same year he was made a fellow of his college.
Around 1772 Robinson was ordained to the joint curacies of Witcham and Wichford in the Isle of Ely, then from 1773 to 1778 he was afternoon lecturer at All Saints', Leicester, and chaplain to the infirmary. In 1778 he was appointed to a lectureship newly founded in St. Mary's Church, Leicester. Later on in the same year he was made vicar of St. Mary's. He founded a number of charities there.
Robinson died at Leicester on 24 March 1813, and was buried on the 29th in the chancel of St. Mary's. His funeral sermon was preached by Edward Thomas Vaughan, who published a memoir of Robinson, with a selection of his letters, in 1815. The religious state of Leicester at the time, and Robinson's contribution, were described in a published eulogy by Robert Hall shortly after Robinson's death.

## Works

At St. Mary's in 1784 Robinson began the series of discourses on sacred biography by which he was best known. The earliest appeared in the Theological Miscellany of 1784, and the whole series was eventually printed under the title of Scripture Characters (1793, 4 vols.; 10th edit. 1815; abridgment, 1816). He wrote also The Christian System Unfolded, or Essays on the Doctrines and Duties of Christianity (1805, 3 vols.), and some shorter pieces. A collective edition of his Works was published in 8 vols. London, 1814.

## Family

Robinson was twice married. By his first wife, who died in 1791, he had a son Thomas(1790–1873) who became master of the Temple. His second wife, whom he married in 1797, was the widow of James Gerard, Warden of Wadham College, Oxford.
# Thomas Bindon

Thomas Bindon, LL.D (1685 - 1740) was an Eighteenth Century Irish Anglican priest.
After graduating from Trinity College, Dublin, he was Rector of Aghalurcher then Dean of Limerick.
# Leysen

Leysen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Leysen (1927–2015), Belgian businessman
* Christian Leysen (born 1954), Belgian businessman
* Fedde Leysen (born 2003), Belgian footballer
* Johan Leysen (born 1950), Belgian actor
* Louis Leysen (1932–2009), Belgian international footballer
* Senne Leysen (born 1996), Belgian cyclist
* Thomas Leysen (born 1960), Belgian entrepreneur
* Tobe Leysen (born 2002), Belgian footballer
# Thomas Spofforth

Thomas Spofforth, born 1743 and died on 16 May 1826, was an English organist.

## Life

One of his pupils was his nephew, Samuel Spofforth, who later became organist of Peterborough Cathedral and Lichfield Cathedral.
On 11 November 1804, he opened the new organ by George Pike England in the Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent.
He was granted a pension from the minster in 1818 of £25 per annum. He died at Southwell in 1826 and is buried in the south transept of Southwell Minster.

## Career

He was organist of Southwell Minster from 1764 to 1818
# Life So Far

Life So Far is the fourth studio album by Canadian country music artist Jason Blaine. It was released on September 27, 2011 by E1 Entertainment. It includes the single "They Don't Make 'Em Like That Anymore."

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN |
| 2011 | "Watchin' the World Go Round" | — |
| 2011 | "They Don’t Make 'Em Like That Anymore" | — |
| 2012 | "Cool" | 79 |
| 2012 | "On a Night Like This" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Life Space Death

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Life Space Death is a collaborative album by Toshinori Kondo and Bill Laswell, released on April 22, 2001 by Meta Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Life Space Death liner notes.

### Musicians

* The Dalai Lama – voice
* Toshinori Kondo – trumpet, electronics
* Kalimpong Monastery monks – vocals, bells, horns and drums (4)
* Bill Laswell – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, producer

### Technical personnel

* Michael Fossenkemper – mastering
* Robert Musso – engineering
* Ellen Roebuck – design
* Dalai Roebuck – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2001 | Meta | CD | MT011 |
# Thomas Jones (footballer, born 1884)

Thomas Daniel Jones (1884 – 8 February 1958) was a Welsh footballer and football club manager. He represented Wales at international level on one occasion.
Jones was born in Aberaman where his father was a grocer and also the Constable of Higher Miskin, an ancient office and ceremonial post. He played for his local side before joining Aberdare Athletic in 1903.
In 1904, Jones joined Nottingham Forest, remaining an amateur as he did throughout his career. He made two league appearances for Forest.
In 1908 he made his only appearance for the Wales national team, a 1–0 defeat against Ireland, played at Aberdare.
In the summer of 1923, Jones took over as secretary-manager of Merthyr Town, guiding them to a respectable 13th place in Division Three (South). He left his post in 1924 and later worked as a scout for Cardiff City. He was also a vice-president of the FA of Wales.
# Three Telegrams

Three Telegrams (French: Trois télégrammes) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Henri Decoin and starring Gérard Gervais, Pierrette Simonet and Olivier Hussenot. The film's art direction was by Auguste Capelier. It was made at the Billancourt Studios in Paris.

## Cast

* Gérard Gervais as Antoine Letourneur, le petit télégraphiste.
* Pierrette Simonet as Amélie
* Olivier Hussenot as Le commissaire de police
* Christian Fourcade as Un petit garçon
* Henri Crémieux as Le directeur de l'école
* Jacques Tarride as M. Grandjean
* Germaine Michel as La bouquetière
* Henri Marchand as Joseph, le concierge de l'école
* Flore Falvey as Harmonica Player, Theme Music
* Lucien Arnaud
* Léon Bary
* Denise Berley
* Jean Berton as Edouard
* Léon Berton as Le curé
* Paul Bisciglia
* Jacqueline Carlier as La mère d'Arthur
* Claudy Chapeland as Arthur
* René-Jean Chauffard
* Jean Clarieux as Le capitaine des pompiers
* André Darnay as Le receveur de la poste
* Gérard Darrieu
* Guy Derlan
* Pierre Ferval
* Émile Genevois as Le concierge
* Madeleine Gérôme as Mme Grandjean
* René Hell as Le facteur
* Jaspar
* Nina Lazareff
* Marcel Loche as Le boucher
* Yette Lucas as Une passante
* Mag-Avril
* Franck Maurice
* Henri Maïk
* Marthe Mercadier as Une passante
* Albert Michel as Le cafetier
* Frédérique Nadar
* Bernard Plumet as Un petit garçon
* Jacques Provins as Un agent de police
* Yves Robert as Sergent Chauvin
* Raymond Soukoff as Le camionneur
# Thurins

Thurins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Liburniella

Liburniella is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There is at least one described species in Liburniella, L. ornata.
# Liberation (Talib Kweli and Madlib album)

Liberation is a collaborative album by Talib Kweli and Madlib. It was made available as a free download from Stones Throw's Rappcats website, and Kweli and Madlib's MySpace pages for the first week of 2007, beginning New Year's Eve 2007. It was removed about a week later. One cover for the album is an adaptation of a piece by guerrilla artist Banksy, and an alternative cover (given away as a print-ready download) is a collage of Talib Kweli, a dollar sign, and the Statue of Liberty.
Liberation 2 was released in 2023.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews.com | 8/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | A− |
A.J. Henriques of Stylus Magazine gave Liberation a grade of A−, commenting that "Talib Kweli sounds more energized rhyming over Madlib's production than he has in years" and "Madlib has crafted his most traditionally rappable beats since his work with Lootpack."
It was ranked at 53 on PopMatters' "101 Hip-Hop Albums of 2007" list.
# Liberation 2

   Liberation 2 is a story of how agents can never stop true creatives from linking up and building. Our partnership with Luminary allows us to retain ownership, allowing us to create an exclusive experience for listeners. I'm excited to be at the forefront of Luminary's foray into the music space, and we have a chance to change the industry for the better with the release of this album.
—Talib Kweli on this album and its unique distribution format
Liberation 2 is a 2023 studio album from American hip hop musicians Talib Kweli and Madlib, a sequel to their 2007 release Liberation.

## Reception

HipHopDX's Riley Wallace rated this album a 4.5 out of 5, calling it "a masterpiece" and also "timeless and devoid of any gimmicks or trendy timestamps" as well as perfectly timed. Writing for RapReviews, Sy Shackleford writes that the use of guest artists "exhibits a unity from within", but criticizes some production choices.

## Track listing

* "Assata's Code" – 2:02
* "Best Year Ever" – 1:43
* "Air Quotes" – 3:36
* "Nat Turner" – 4:18
* "One for Biz" – 3:16
* "Loop Digga's Revenge" – 2:48
* "Ad Vice" – 3:37
* "Wild Sweet Love" – 3:41
* "Wild Beauty" – 3:13
* "The Right to Love Us" – 2:51
* "After These Messages" – 3:36
* "Richies Part Two" – 4:39
* "Marathon Thru Babylon" – 3:47
* "Something Special" – 3:02
* "Assata's Reprise" – 1:58

## Personnel

* Talib Kweli – rapping
* Madlib – rapping, production
Additional personnel
* Amani – rapping on "After These Messages"
* Roy Ayers – vibraphone on "Something Special"
* Diani – spoken word on "Assata's Code", rapping on "Air Quotes" and "Ad Vice"
* Goapele – vocals on "Loop Digga's Revenge"
* Seun Kuti – vocals on "Nat Turner"
* Roc Marciano – rapping on "Richies Part Two
* Mac Miller – rapping on "The Right to Love Us"
* Jessica Care Moore – vocals on "Wild Sweet Love"
* Meshell Ndegeocello – on "Marathon Thru Babylon"
* Cassper Nyovest – vocals on "Nat Turner"
* Pink Siifu – rapping on "Ad Vice"
* Q-Tip – rapping on "One for Biz"
* Westside Gunn – rapping on "Richies Part Two
* Wildchild – rapping on "One for Biz"
# Thomas Mozley

Thomas Mozley (1806 – 17 June 1893), was an English clergyman and writer associated with the Oxford Movement.

## Early life

Mozley was born at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, the son of a bookseller and publisher. His brother, James Bowling Mozley, would become known for his own theological works. From Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Gainsborough and Charterhouse School he progressed to Oriel College, Oxford in 1825, where he became the pupil, and subsequently the great friend, of John Henry Newman. In 1831 he was ordained, after which he became curate of Colchester, leaving a year later to take over the rectorship of Moreton Pinkney. He asked to leave four years later and in 1836 became rector of Cholderton, Wiltshire. In September of that year, he married Newman's younger sister Harriet, creating a family connection to his mentor.

## Tractarian

From the beginning, Mozley was a strong supporter of the Tractarian movement. After contributing for some time to the British Critic, its periodical, Mozley succeeded Newman as editor in July 1841.
In 1843 he was on the point of joining the Roman Catholic Church. Newman, however, strongly advised him to take two years to reflect, and Mozley decided to remain an Anglican. In 1844 he began to write leading articles for The Times, and continued to do so regularly for many years. Newman's own conversion to Catholicism in 1845 broke the connection between Mozley and Newman, who stopped their correspondence.
In 1847 Mozley resigned from his country living and settled in London.

## Later life

In 1868 he accepted the living of Plymtree in Devon. Mozley published his Letters From Rome, from 1869 to 1870, covering the convening of Vatican I. From 1876 to 1880 he was rural dean of Ottery St Mary, Devon. He retired in 1880, and moved to Cheltenham, where he died.

## Works

Mozley was the author of Reminiscences, Chiefly of Oriel, and the Oxford Movement, published in 1882, which details a history of the Oxford Movement and Mozley's own connection to it. Critical reception of the work has been mixed.
Other works were:
* Henry VII, Prince Arthur, and Cardinal Morton, from a Group representing the Adoration of the Three Kings on the Chancel Screen of Plymtree Church, 1878.
* Reminiscences, chiefly of Towns, Villages, and Schools, 2 vols., 1885.
* The Word, 1889.
* The Son, 1891.
* Letters from Rome on the Occasion of the Œcumenical Council, 1869-1870, 2 vols., 1891.
* The Creed, or a Philosophy, 1893, with a short autobiographical preface.
Mozley also published a Letter to the Rev. Canon Bull, 1882, and contributed to the British Critic, and other periodicals, besides The Times.
# Lightsey 2

Lightsey 2 is a solo album by pianist Kirk Lightsey (with one track featuring vocalist Roselyn Burrough) that was recorded in 1982 and 1983 and released by the Sunnyside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review states "pianist Kirk Lightsey performs eight stimulating piano solos. The emphasis is on modern jazz originals, including tunes by Tony Williams, Wayne Shorter, Sonny Rollins and Phil Woods ("Goodbye Mr. Evans") plus three of Lightsey's own tunes. In addition, singer Roslyn Burrough makes a guest appearance on "You Are So Beautiful." Excellent music".

## Track listing

All compositions by Kirk Lightsey except where noted
* "Pee Wee" (Tony Williams) – 4:08
* "Speak No Evil" (Wayne Shorter) – 5:18
* "Oleo" (Sonny Rollins) – 2:43
* "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 5:15
* "Water Bearer" – 3:55
* "You Are So Beautiful" (Billy Preston, Bruce Fisher) – 5:47
* "Everything Is Changed" – 5:35
* "Heaven Dance" – 3:45
* "Goodbye Mr. Evans" (Phil Woods) – 7:42
* Recorded at Penthouse Recordings, New York City on September 22, 1982 (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5) and August 19, 1983 (tracks 3 & 6-8)

## Personnel

* Kirk Lightsey – piano
* Roselyn Burrough – vocals (track 6)
# Thomas Yates Wright

Colonel Thomas Yates Wright, MBE, VD (1869–1964) was a British planter, who was a cricketer and legislator in Ceylon. He was a tea planter and served in the Legislative Council of Ceylon and the Senate of Ceylon.
Born in Lancashire, Wright went to Ceylon in 1889 as a planter. He was an all-round sportsman, playing cricket, Rugby football, hockey and polo. He represented Matale and Kandy Sports Club at cricket and played for the Up-Country XI from 1893 to 1919. He represented All Ceylon in several matches in the 1890s. He was the founding President of Ceylon Athletic Association
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Ceylon Planters' Rifle Corps (CPRC). Lieutenant Wright served in the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902 with the Ceylon contingent from the CPRC and went on the serve as the commanding officer of the CPRC from July 1904 to February 1912 with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was awarded the Volunteer Officers' Decoration and retired as a colonel.
From 1920 to 1925 he was a member of the Legislative Council and was appointed to the Senate of Ceylon in 1947. He owned the Mahakande Estate in which he built a bungalow in 1939 which is now known as Gal Bangalawa. He wrote the book Ceylon in My Time, 1889–1949 in 1951.
# Thrixion aberrans

Thrixion aberrans is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Poland, Albania, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, Israel.
# Thurlaston

Thurlaston may refer to:
* Thurlaston, Leicestershire
* Thurlaston, Warwickshire