OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (disambiguation)

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is a 1971 novel by Hunter S. Thompson.
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas may also refer to:
* Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film), a 1998 film based on the novel
* Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas, a Japanese metalcore band
# John Skinner Wilson

John Skinner Wilson is the name of:
* John Skinner Wilson (Provost) (1849–1926), Anglican priest
* John Skinner Wilson (rugby union) (1884–1916), Scotland rugby player
* J. S. Wilson (1888–1969), Colonel John Skinner "Belge" Wilson, Scottish Scouting luminary and friend of General Baden-Powell
# Santa Teresa Parish

Santa Teresa is one of the 22 parishes located in the Libertador Bolivarian Municipality and one of 32 of Caracas, Venezuela.
# Judo at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's +70 kg

The women's +70 kg judo competition at the 2020 Summer Paralympics was held on 29 August 2021 at the Nippon Budokan.

## Results
### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Carolina Costa (ITA) | 10 | | |
| Katie Davis (USA) | 00 | | |
| Katie Davis (USA) | 00 | Carolina Costa (ITA) | 00 |
| | | Zarina Baibatina (KAZ) | 10 |
| Zarina Baibatina (KAZ) | 10 | Zarina Baibatina (KAZ) | 10 |
| Nyamaagiin Altantsetseg (MGL) | 00 | | | | |
| Nyamaagiin Altantsetseg (MGL) | 00 | | | Zarina Baibatina (KAZ) | 00 |
| | | | | Dursadaf Karimova (AZE) | 10 |
| Meg Emmerich (BRA) | 10 | | | Dursadaf Karimova (AZE) | 10 |
| Minako Tsuchiya (JPN) | 00 | | | | |
| Minako Tsuchiya (JPN) | 00 | Meg Emmerich (BRA) | 01 | | |
| | | Dursadaf Karimova (AZE) | 11 |
| Anastasiia Harnyk (UKR) | 00 | Dursadaf Karimova (AZE) | 11 |
| Dursadaf Karimova (AZE) | 10 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Katie Davis (USA) | 00 |
| Nyamaagiin Altantsetseg (MGL) | 10 | | |
| Nyamaagiin Altantsetseg (MGL) | 10 | Nyamaagiin Altantsetseg (MGL) | 00 |
| | | Meg Emmerich (BRA) | 10 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Minako Tsuchiya (JPN) | 00 |
| Anastasiia Harnyk (UKR) | 10 | | |
| Anastasiia Harnyk (UKR) | 10 | Anastasiia Harnyk (UKR) | 00 |
| | | Carolina Costa (ITA) | 10 |
# Francisco Agustín y Grande

Francisco Agustín y Grande (1753–1800) was a Spanish painter of the Neoclassic style. He was born in Barcelona. He studied in Rome under Anton Raphael Mengs, and returned to become the director of a school of design in Cordoba. In 1799, he became a member for the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He mainly produced devotional paintings for churches in Cordoba.
# Lucapinella crenifera

Lucapinella crenifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Viola primulifolia

Viola primulifolia, commonly called the primrose-leaf violet, is a species of flowering plant in the violet family. It is native to eastern North America, and possibly also to the Pacific Northwest. Its natural habitat is wet acidic areas that are usually at least semi-open.
It is a low, stemless perennial that produces white flowers in the spring. It can be distinguished from the similar-looking Viola lanceolata and Viola blanda by its leaves that are ovate, with rounded to truncate bases, and are 1.5-2 times as long as wide.
While typical Viola primulifolia occurs in a large area of the east, a variety of this species is sometimes credited to occur in a small area of western California and Oregon, under the name of V. primulifolia var. occidentalis. These populations, which are considered rare and highly localized, have alternatively been referred to as Viola lanceolata ssp. occidentalis.
# Luigi Zuccoli

Luigi Zuccoli (1815 – January 5, 1876) was an Italian painter.
He was a native of Milan, and a member of the Academy there. He had frequented the school of Pelagio Palagi, although his style became different In 1855, Zuccoli sent the painting "The First Christian Martyrs" to the exhibition of the Imperial Academy of Arts and was highly appreciated by the critic Vasily Botkin in terms of strength, light and color. Botkin accused Zuccoli of being too theatrical, but here there was the subjectivity of a critic who was carried away by the ideas of political reaction - he recognized the absolute perfection of only Russian art. His works, which were chiefly genre scenes or scenes from Italian domestic life, won considerable popularity beyond his native country. He traveled to England in 1860, and lived there for five years: he painted an episode in the Revolution of 1848 at Milan to the 1862 Exhibition, and also occasionally exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1864 and 1871. He also travelled in Belgium. He died in Milan, after a short illness, on January 5, 1876.
# Vitula

Vitula is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887.

## Species

* Vitula aegerella Neunzig, 1990
* Vitula biviella Zeller, 1848
* Vitula broweri (Heinrich, 1956)
* Vitula coconinoana Neunzig, 1990
* Vitula divergens (Dyar, 1914)
* Vitula edmandsii (Packard, 1864)
* Vitula inanimella (Dyar, 1919)
* Vitula insula Neunzig, 1990
* Vitula laura (Dyar, 1919)
* Vitula lugubrella (Ragonot, 1887)
* Vitula pinei Heinrich, 1956
* Vitula setonella (McDunnough, 1927)
# Luison

The Luison (Luisõ in Guaraní; Luisón or Lobizón in Spanish) is one of the seven legendary beasts of Paraguay, and is the seventh and last son of Tau and Kerana. The myth says that in a family with seven male children, the last child will become Luisón.

## Myth

In the original version of the myth, Luisón was the seventh and last child of Tau and Kerana, and thus was the most accursed. He appeared to be a giant dog, and was said to be extremely ugly, even horrendous looking.
The myth tells that the seventh son in a family will become Luisón when he reaches adolescence.
# Vladimír Ráž

Vladimír Ráž (1 July 1923 – 4 July 2000) was a Czechoslovak film actor. He appeared in more than 60 films and television shows between 1947 and 2000. He is buried at the Vyšehrad Cemetery in Prague.

## Selected filmography

* A Dead Man Among the Living (1949)
* The Trap (1950)
* The Proud Princess (1952)
* The Secret of Blood (1953)
* Dog's Heads (1955)
* Today for the Last Time (1958)
* První parta (1959)
* Všichni proti všem (1977)
# Vitascan

Vitascan (sometimes alternately spelled VitaScan) was an early color television camera system developed by American television equipment manufacturer DuMont Laboratories. Development began in 1949 and the product was released on an experimental basis in 1956. Vitascan was fully compatible with the NTSC color system, and DuMont Labs hoped the system would catch on in the television industry.
However, Vitascan cameras only worked indoors, due to Vitascan being in essence a flying-spot scanner based system. The system's camera basically worked in reverse by projecting a light through the camera's lens onto the subject from a cathode ray tube, or CRT, mounted behind the lens (instead of a pickup tube like conventional television cameras), providing the "flying spot". Four photomultiplier tubes (two for red, one for green, and one for blue) mounted inside special "scoops" placed in the studio and pointed at the subject would pick up the light from the camera's CRT and produce the final image to be televised.
Normally, with any flying-spot scanned system, the area between the flying-spot CRT and photomultiplier tubes (the whole studio in Vitascan's case) would have to be completely darkened, in order to prevent any other light, besides the light for the flying spot from the CRT, from interfering with the photomultiplier tubes. Darkening the whole room would make things quite inconvenient for any talent present in a Vitascan studio, but to get around this, strobe lighting was used in the studio for the aid of the talent. The strobe light, referred to as a "sync-lite" by DuMont, would light up only when the photomultiplier scoops were in the vertical blanking intervals of the video they would generate, to prevent any light interference to the photomultiplier tubes. Due to this, the system could not be used outdoors because sunlight would interfere during the scanning phase.
From 1956 to 1959, Vitascan cameras were in use at independent television station WITI in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, for its local TV news programs. However, the limitations of the cameras caused WITI to eventually return to monochrome cameras. The television industry never adopted Vitascan, and television stations continued to operate mostly in black-and-white for many more years. Vitascan, like earlier DuMont technologies such as the Electronicam, failed to catch on.
# Vista Lutheran Church

Vista Lutheran Church is a historic church in Otisco Township, Minnesota, United States, built in 1908. The Gothic Revival building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for having local significance in the themes of religion and European heritage. It was nominated for being the best preserved structure symbolizing Waseca County's principal Swedish American settlement.

## History

Otisco and New Richland townships were settled by Scandinavian pioneers in 1856 and 1857. A wood-frame church was built on this site in 1868, and replaced in 1908 with this more permanent structure. The church was named for Vista Hundred, a geographical division of Sweden from which many of the settlers had come.

## Description

The interior has stenciling on the walls and the ceiling, and the carved pulpit sits high above the congregation. The exterior uses red brick and stone.
# Vista Hermosa Natural Park

The Vista Hermosa Natural Park is an urban public park located in Echo Park, Los Angeles, immediately west of Civic Center, Los Angeles. Vista Hermosa Natural Park sits on a former oil field of 10.5 acres (4.2 ha), bounded by Toluca Street and West 1st Street, Los Angeles. During construction, the polluted topsoil was removed and replaced, and a ventilation system was installed to control the flow of dangerous gases. The park includes walking trails, streams, meadows, oak savannahs, picnic grounds, a nature-themed playground, and a soccer field.
The $15-million park was opened on July 19, 2008 and was the first to open in Downtown Los Angeles in over 100 years. The park is managed as a partnership among the Los Angeles Unified School District, the City of Los Angeles, and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority (MRCA). In 2023, the American Society of Landscape Architects gave the park The Landmark Award, praising it for providing recreational space to a working-class neighborhood generally lacking in parks.
# Lugnacco

Lugnacco is a frazione (hamlet) of the comune (municipality) of Val di Chy in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Turin. It was a separate comune until January 2019.
* This article on a location in the Province of Turin is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Volga Manor

The Volga Manor (Chinese: 伏尔加庄园; pinyin: Fú'ěrjiā Zhuāngyuán) is a theme park in Harbin, a Chinese city in Heilongjiang Province with strong Russian influence. Named after the Volga River, one of the best known rivers in Russia, the park features Russian architecture, arts and cuisine. The aim of the park is to "reproduce Harbin's beauty of Russian classical architecture".

## Major sites

There are several sites in the park:
* St. Nicholas Church: built in 2007 as a reproduction of the former St. Nicholas Church in central Harbin that was destroyed in 1966.
* Petrov Art Palace: resembles the Petrov Art Palace in Moscow.
* Vodka Chateau: Built under reference to a chateau in St. Petersberg.
* Pushkin Salon: Built under reference to Red Square in Moscow.
# Luncșoara (Hălmăgel)

The Luncșoara is a right tributary of the river Hălmăgel in Romania. It flows into the Hălmăgel in the village Hălmăgel. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 35 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Luis Gordillo

Luis Gordillo (born 1934) is a Spanish artist and author. He is one of Spain's most prolific painters, and has received numerous awards including the National Award for Plastic Arts and the Premio Velázquez de las Artes Plásticas. Some of his work is exhibited at the Reina Sofia Museum in Spain.

## Early life

Luis Gordillo was born in 1934 in Seville, Spain and was the second of eight children. He went to law school, but later decided to focus on art, attending the School of Fine Arts in Seville.

## Career

After completing his studies, Gordillo decided to move to Paris in 1958. At the time Spain was a dictatorship under Francisco Franco and art and media were heavily censored. Moving to Paris furthered his art studies in a country where he was free to do so.
During the 1960s he experienced an artist crisis, only drawing basic shapes and forms. In 1970 he experienced a renewal, utilizing bright colors.
In the 1980s his painting became less colorful and more abstract.
In 2017 he published an art book called Little Memories.

## Awards

* National Award for Plastic Arts (1981)
* Premio Velázquez de las Artes Plásticas (2007)

## Notable works

* Gran bombo duplex (1967)
* Choque (1968)
* Caballero cubista con lágrimas (1973)
* Suicida triple (1974)
* Sistema lábil (1975–76)
* Serie Luna (1977)
* Salta-ojos (conejitos) (1980)
* Despectivo en campo verde (1981)
* Segunda serie roja (1982)
# Lunghin

Lunghin may refer to:
* Piz Lunghin, a peak in the Grisons, Switzerland
* Lägh dal Lunghin, a nearby lake
* Lunghin Pass, a mountain pass
# Lutsao Refuse Incineration Plant

The Lutsao Refuse Incineration Plant (traditional Chinese: 鹿草垃圾焚化廠; simplified Chinese: 鹿草垃圾焚化厂; pinyin: Lùcǎo Lèsè Fénhuà Chǎng) is an incinerator in Lucao Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the plant started on 1 September 1987 and completed on 30 November 1990. It began its commercial operation on 1 December 2001.

## Architecture

The plant spans over an area of 4.5 hectares over a 10-hectare plot of land. Around 0.5 hectare of the land is used as a farm.

## Technical details

The plant is managed by Onyx Ta-Ho Environmental Services Co., Ltd. It has a capacity of treating 900 tons of garbage per day from its two boilers. It also has a power generating unit with an installed capacity of 28 MW. As of 2020, it received a total of 26,070 tons of garbage annually and incinerated 25,420 tons of them. The chimney has a height of 120 metres .
# Lutos language

Lutos (Ruto) is a Central Sudanic language of CAR and Chad. Two distinctive dialects are Lutos/Ruto proper and Nduka.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal |
| Plosive | oral | p b | t d | | | k g | kp gb | |
| Plosive | nasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | | ᵑg | ᵑᵐgb | |
| Implosive | Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | | | |
| Fricative | oral | f v | s z | | | | | h |
| Fricative | nasal | ᵐv | ⁿz | | | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ɲ | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | r, l | ɽ | j | | | |
* /s/ can sometimes be heard as [ʃ] syllable-finally.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː ũ ũː |
| Mid-high | e ẽ | ə | o oː õ õː |
| Mid-low | ɛ | | ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː |
| Low | | a aː ã ãː | |
Additionally, there exists the diphthong /ua/. It cannot be lengthened nor nasalised.
Lutos has three tones: high, mid, low.
# Lycée François-Ier

Lycée François-Ier may refer to:
* Lycée François-Ier in Le Havre
* Lycée François-Ier (Fontainebleau)
* Lycée François-Ier in Vitry-le-François (school complex).
# Volterra operator

In mathematics, in the area of functional analysis and operator theory, the Volterra operator, named after Vito Volterra, is a bounded linear operator on the space L$^2$[0,1] of complex-valued square-integrable functions on the interval [0,1]. On the subspace C[0,1] of continuous functions it represents indefinite integration. It is the operator corresponding to the Volterra integral equations.

## Definition

The Volterra operator, V, may be defined for a function f ∈ L$^2$[0,1] and a value t ∈ [0,1], as
    $V(f)(t)=\int _{0}^{t}f(s)\,ds.$

## Properties

* V is a bounded linear operator between Hilbert spaces, with Hermitian adjoint $V^{*}(f)(t)=\int _{t}^{1}f(s)\,ds.$
* V is a Hilbert–Schmidt operator, hence in particular is compact.
* V has no eigenvalues and therefore, by the spectral theory of compact operators, its spectrum σ(V) = {0}.
* V is a quasinilpotent operator (that is, the spectral radius, ρ(V), is zero), but it is not nilpotent operator.
* The operator norm of V is exactly ||V|| = $^2$⁄$_π$.
# Volterrano (disambiguation)

Volterrano may refer to:
* Volterrano (Città di Castello), a Frazione in central Italy
* Raffaelo Volterrano, an Italian humanist
* Baldassare Franceschini, an Italian painter who is mostly known as "Volterrano"
* Berlinghiero Berlinghieri, an Italian painter who is also known as Berlinghiero Volterrano
# Luke M. Griswold

Luke M. Griswold (c. 1837-1892) was a recipient of the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the Medal of Honor "for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U.S.S. Rhode Island which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the U.S.S. Monitor, 30 December 1862 near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Participating in the hazardous rescue of the officers and crew of the sinking Monitor, Ordinary Seaman Griswold, after rescuing several of the men, became separated in a heavy gale with other members of the cutter that had set out from the Rhode Island, and spent many hours in the small boat at the mercy of the weather and high seas until finally picked up by a schooner 50 miles east of Cape Hatteras."
# Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You (song)

"Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You'" is a song written by Gene Dobbins and Pat McManus. It was originally recorded by American country artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in May 1983 and became a minor hit on the Billboard country chart that year. It was the first single issued from her 1983 studio album.

## Background and release

"Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You" was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee between February and April 1983. The sessions were produced by Owen Bradley. Bradley was Lynn's longtime record producer at MCA, having worked with her since the early 1960s. It was among his final sessions to be recorded with Lynn. In addition, Ron Chancey helped co-produce the song with Bradley.
"Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You" was released as a single in May 1983 via MCA Records. It spent a total of ten weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart before reaching number 53 in July 1983. The single was later issued on Lynn's 1983 album of the same name. "Lyin', Cheatin'" was Lynn's first single to miss the Top 40 country charts since 1967. Her next single release would also peak outside the Top 40.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single

* "Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You" – 2:33
* "Starlight, Starbright" – 2:17

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 53 |
# Vola Lawson

Vola Therrell Lawson (September 14, 1934 – December 10, 2013) was an activist and Alexandria, Virginia's first female city manager.

## Early life and education

Lawson was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She graduated from George Washington University in Washington, DC.

## Career

Lawson began her career with the government of City of Alexandria as Assistant Director for the Economic Opportunities Commission in 1971. She went on to serve as the city's Director of the Community Development Block Grant Program and Assistant City Manager for housing.
Lawson was appointed Alexandria's Acting City Manager in 1985 and was officially named the City Manager eight months later making her the first woman to hold the position.
Lawson was a civil rights activist and worked to diversify Alexandria's workforce. She was also animal rights activist and helped to establish the city's contract with the Animal Welfare League of Alexandria.
She was inducted into the Virginia Women's Hall of Fame in 1993.

## Death and legacy

Lawson died on December 10, 2013. She is buried in Ivy Hill Cemetery in Alexandria.
The Animal Welfare League of Alexandria's animal shelter and the lobby of Alexandria's city hall are named in her memory.
# Lygistorrhina

Lygistorrhina is a genus of long-beaked fungus gnats in the family Lygistorrhinidae. There are at least 20 described species in Lygistorrhina.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Lygistorrhina:
* Lygistorrhina carayoni Matile, 1986$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina chaoi Papp, 2002$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina cinciticornis Edwards, 1926$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina edwardsina Grimaldi & Blagoderov, 2001$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina fijiensis Evenhuis, 2008$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina hamoni Matile, 1996$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina insignis Skuse, 1890$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina legrandi Matile, 1990$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina magna Matile, 1990$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina nassreddineri Matile, 1979$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina pentafida Papp, 2005$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina pictipennis Okada, 1937$^{cg}$
* Lygistorrhina sanctaecatharinae Thompson, 1975$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Léon Fairmaire

Léon Marc Herminie Fairmaire (29 June 1820 – 1 April 1906) was a French entomologist.
As a specialist in Coleoptera, he assembled an immense collection comparable with that of Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean (1780–1845). This is in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Fairmaire wrote 450 scientific papers and other publications relating to Coleoptera (partial list of papers in Wikispecies). He also worked on Hemiptera.
# Lukmanier Pass

Lukmanier Pass (Italian: Passo del Lucomagno, Romansh: Cuolm Lucmagn) is a pass in the Swiss Alps.
The road from Disentis/Mustér in the canton of Graubünden leads through the Val Medel across the pass to the Blenio Valley and Biasca in the canton of Ticino. North of the pass, the road runs along the east shore of Lake Sontga Maria. The highest elevation reached by the road is 1973 m, in the 2 km long Lukmanier tunnel running along the lake. However, the pass is marked at the southern exit from the tunnel, on the site of the Lukmanier Hospice, at an elevation of 1915 m.
The pass is kept open during the winter but even then, it often closes after 18:00 hours (6:00 p.m.).
Below the Lukmanier Pass, or more precisely between it and Pizzo dell'Uomo, runs the Gotthard Base Tunnel.
# Vrbica (Aranđelovac)

Vrbica (Serbian Cyrillic: Врбица) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 3,536.
# Vražkov

Vražkov is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Vražkov lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Litoměřice, 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 34 km (21 mi) north of Prague.
# Vriesea seideliana

Vriesea seideliana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vézelois

Vézelois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Lusk Creek Canyon

Lusk Creek Canyon is the name of a 906 acres (367 ha) canyon located within the Lusk Creek Wilderness Area of the Shawnee National Forest in Pope County, Illinois. The area is a large gorge formed by the erosion of Pennsylvanian sandstone around a large horseshoe bend in the creek. It contains plants such as fan leafed clubmoss, cinnamon fern, royal fern as well as ten endangered or threatened plant species. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1980.
# Vrooman

Vrooman may refer to:
* Vrooman (surname)
* Vrooman Avenue School, a historic building in Amsterdam, New York, U.S.
* Vrooman Field, another name for Charles Watson Stadium, Conway, South Carolina, U.S.
* Vrooman's Point, Ontario, Canada
* Scott–Vrooman House, now Vrooman Mansion Bed and Breakfast, in Bloomington, Illinois, U.S.