OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Gladstone ministry

After campaigning against the foreign policy of the Beaconsfield ministry, William Gladstone led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1880 general election. The nominal leader of the Party, Lord Hartington, resigned in Gladstone's favour and Gladstone was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for a second time by Queen Victoria. He pursued a policy of parliamentary reform, but his government became wildly unpopular after the death of General Gordon in 1885. Gladstone was held responsible, and resigned, leaving the way free for the Conservatives under Lord Salisbury to form a government.

## Cabinet; April 1880 – June 1885

| Office | Name | Term |
| First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons | William Gladstone | April 1880 – June 1885 |
| Lord Chancellor | The Lord Selborne† | April 1880 – June 1885 |
| Lord President of the Council | The Earl Spencer | April 1880 – March 1883 |
| Lord President of the Council | The Lord Carlingford | March 1883 – June 1885 |
| Lord Privy Seal | The Duke of Argyll | April 1880 – May 1881 |
| Lord Privy Seal | The Lord Carlingford | May 1881 – March 1885 |
| Lord Privy Seal | The Earl of Rosebery | March 1885 – June 1885 |
| Home Secretary | Sir William Harcourt | April 1880 – June 1885 |
| Foreign Secretary Leader of the House of Lords | The Earl Granville | April 1880 – June 1885 |
| Secretary of State for the Colonies | The Earl of Kimberley | April 1880 – December 1882 |
| Secretary of State for the Colonies | The Earl of Derby | December 1882 – June 1885 |
| Secretary of State for War | Hugh Childers | April 1880 – December 1882 |
| Secretary of State for War | Marquess of Hartington | December 1882 – June 1885 |
| Secretary of State for India | Marquess of Hartington | April 1880 – December 1882 |
| Secretary of State for India | The Earl of Kimberley | December 1882 – June 1885 |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | William Gladstone | April 1880 – December 1882 |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | Hugh Childers | December 1882 – June 1885 |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | The Earl of Northbrook | April 1880 – June 1885 |
| President of the Board of Trade | Joseph Chamberlain | April 1880 – June 1885 |
| President of the Local Government Board | John George Dodson | April 1880 – December 1882 |
| President of the Local Government Board | Sir Charles Dilke | December 1882 – June 1885 |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | John Bright | April 1880 – July 1882 |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Earl of Kimberley | July 1882 – December 1882 |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | John George Dodson | December 1882 – October 1884 |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | George Otto Trevelyan | October 1884 – June 1885 |
| Postmaster General | Henry Fawcett | 3 May 1880 – 6 November 1884 |
| Postmaster General | George John Shaw-Lefevre | 7 November 1884 – 9 June 1885 |
| Chief Secretary for Ireland | William Edward Forster | April 1880 – May 1882 |
| successor not in the cabinet ||
| Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | The Earl Spencer | April 1882 – June 1885 |
†Created Earl of Selborne in 1882.
# Second Glance

Second Glance (2003) is the tenth novel by the American author Jodi Picoult.

## Plot summary

Second Glance follows the lives of several characters throughout the book. In Picoult's signature writing style, the novel flashes back and forth many decades to piece together the story. The novel is set in the fictional town of Comtosook, Vermont.
The story is about Abenaki territorial land that is planned to be turned into a shopping mall. However, if the Abenaki are able to show that an ancestor was buried on this expanse of land, then the mall cannot, legally, be built on the land.
Ross Wakeman arrives in Comtosook to stay with his sister, Shelby. Ross is the survivor of many varied suicide attempts, which began after his fiancée Aimee was killed in a car accident years ago. Ross became a ghost hunter in the hopes that someday he would encounter Aimee's spirit. Fortunately for Ross, when he arrives in Comtosook, the town begins to experience strange phenomena, as the result of the new plans to build a strip mall on the Abenaki land.

## Characters

* Ross Wakeman: The male protagonist, a ghost hunter who moves around the country, now living with his sister in Comtosook, Vermont.
* Shelby Wakeman: Ross's sister, Ethan's mother, divorced, a librarian with a passion for unusual, complicated words, and etymology.
* Ethan Wakeman: Ross's nine-year-old nephew and Shelby's son. He suffers from Xeroderma pigmentosum.
* Cecelia Pike/Lia Beaumont: A suicidal woman featured in the present-day as well as in flashbacks.
* Eli Rochert: A half-Abenaki police officer whose wife left him. After seeing Shelby in his dreams for weeks, he finds her and falls in love with her. He works with Ross to solve the murder mystery.
* Meredith Oliver: A woman who works doing preimplantation genetic diagnosis. She is divorced, and has little luck with men. As a working mother, she relies on her grandmother, Ruby, to take care of her daughter.
* Lucy Oliver: The eight-year-old daughter of Meredith. She is intelligent for her age, but she sees things that nobody else can, including ghosts.
* Spencer Pike: Cecelia's abusive husband, works as a eugenicist in the flashbacks. In the present-day, he lives at the Comtosook nursing home.
* John Delacour: Also known as, Gray Wolf and Az Thompson. A 102-year-old Abenaki man, the last surviving member of his tribe, and the suspected murderer of Cecelia Pike.
# Gußwerk

Gußwerk is a former municipality in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Mariazell.
# The New Monday

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7/10 |
The New Monday is the third studio album by American electronic musician Shigeto. It was released on October 6, 2017 through Ghostly International.
# The Patron Saints of Naples Adoring Christ on the Cross

The Patron Saints of Naples Adoring Christ on the Cross is a 1660–1661 oil painting by the Italian Baroque artist Luca Giordano, now in the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples. In the bottom left are the saints Baculus, Euphebius, Francis Borgia, Aspren and Candida, whilst in the top left is God the Father.
The work and Saint Januarius Interceding were commissioned by Gaspare de Bracamonte, Spanish viceroy of Naples. They were originally intended for the side altars of the new church of Santa Maria del Pianto in Poggioreale, where most of the plague victims were buried, with the commission for the high altarpiece going to the other major artist then resident in Naples, Andrea Vaccaro. Giordano's two works marked the end of the 1656 plague in Naples.
# The Patron Saints of the Crotta Family

The Patron Saints of the Crotta Family is a 1750 oil painting by the Italian artist Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo.
The work depicts the legend of St. Grata, supposedly an ancestor of the Crotta family. Grata, accompanied by the martyrs Firmus and Rusticus, presents her pagan father with the head of Alexander of Bergamo. Instead of blood flowing from the disembodied head, flowers bloom from the wound. Having seen this miraculous sight, Grata's father embraces Christianity and introduces it to Bergamo.
The Crotta family, Bergamese transplants to Venice, were looking to burnish their Venetian social standing with this painting.
# The Principality (newspaper)

The Principality (established in 1847 by David Tudor Evans) was a weekly English language newspaper that was distributed throughout South Wales in the United Kingdom.
The paper was initially produced in Haverfordwest, but moved to Cardiff in 1848. It mainly covered national and religious news.
# Gymnastics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's rhythmic team all-around

The women's rhythmic team all-around gymnastic competition at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England, took place on August 4 at the Arena Birmingham. A total of 21 competitors from seven nations took part.
Canada won the gold medal with a score of 272.950, just over four points ahead of second place Australia (268.650). The host team, England, took the bronze medal with a score of 268.650, its first medal in the event since 2010.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Round |
| Thursday 4 August 2022 | Final |

## Results

The finals results:
| Rank | Team | | | | | Total |
| | Canada | 82.900 | 81.900 | 55.700 | 52.450 | 272.950 |
| | Tatiana Cocsanova | 28.300 | 27.900 | 25.100 | 21.200 | 272.950 |
| | Carmel Kallemaa | 28.300 | 26.650 | 29.700 | 27.000 | 272.950 |
| | Suzanna Shahbazian | 26.300 | 27.350 | 26.000 | 25.450 | 272.950 |
| | Australia | 78.600 | 81.450 | 82.000 | 26.600 | 268.650 |
| | Ashari Gill | 25.700 | 26.300 | 25.800 | 25.200 | 268.650 |
| | Lidiia Iakovleva | 26.900 | 26.050 | 26.900 | 24.350 | 268.650 |
| | Alexandra Kiroi-Bogatyreva | 26.000 | 29.100 | 29.300 | 26.600 | 268.650 |
| | England | 81.250 | 54.100 | 80.100 | 51.600 | 267.050 |
| | Marfa Ekimova | 28.950 | 27.800 | 26.000 | 26.000 | 267.050 |
| | Alice Leaper | 26.700 | 26.300 | 26.700 | 25.600 | 267.050 |
| | Saffron Severn | 25.600 | 24.700 | 27.400 | 25.400 | 267.050 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 78.800 | 81.300 | 27.100 | 78.050 | 265.250 |
| 4 | Koi Sie Yan | 26.700 | 25.900 | 23.950 | 25.750 | 265.250 |
| 4 | Ng Joe Ee | 24.600 | 28.600 | 23.100 | 28.000 | 265.250 |
| 4 | Izzah Amzan | 27.500 | 26.800 | 27.100 | 24.300 | 265.250 |
| 5 | Cyprus | 53.650 | 77.600 | 75.950 | 53.400 | 260.600 |
| 5 | Neofyta Mavrikiou | 23.650 | 23.850 | 23.700 | 20.100 | 260.600 |
| 5 | Anastasia Pingou | 24.850 | 25.900 | 24.050 | 25.300 | 260.600 |
| 5 | Anna Sokolova | 28.800 | 27.850 | 28.200 | 28.100 | 260.600 |
| 6 | Wales | 74.050 | 77.650 | 77.000 | 23.250 | 251.950 |
| 6 | Gemma Frizelle | 27.650 | 27.300 | 26.700 | 23.250 | 251.950 |
| 6 | Elizabeth Popova | 23.400 | 27.100 | 27.700 | 22.300 | 251.950 |
| 6 | Lauryn Carpenter | 23.000 | 23.250 | 22.600 | 20.100 | 251.950 |
| 7 | Singapore | 42.700 | 67.350 | 65.600 | 41.250 | 216.900 |
| 7 | Katelin Heng | 23.300 | 22.500 | 22.700 | 21.950 | 216.900 |
| 7 | Kaitlyn Chia | 19.400 | 22.050 | 21.600 | 19.300 | 216.900 |
| 7 | Sophia Ho | 19.200 | 22.800 | 21.300 | 16.000 | 216.900 |
# István T. Horváth

István T. Horváth (6 August 1953 – 7 March 2022) was a Hungarian American chemist, working on greener and more sustainable chemistry since its inception. In particular, he focuses on homogeneous transition metal catalysis and in situ spectroscopy. He was highly involved and very influential in the now enormous field of fluorous solvents and technologies.

## Education

Horváth obtained his Diploma in Chemical Engineering (1977) and Ph.D. in Chemistry (1979) at Veszprem University in Hungary.

## Career

Following his PhD, Horváth went on to spend time at Yale University as a Postdoctoral research associate (1982–1984), and as a Scientific Co-worker at ETH Zurich (1984–1987). This was followed by a stint at ExxonMobil Corporate Research, Anandale, New Jersey (1987–1998). He re-entered academia at the Institute of Chemistry in Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (1999–2009), and then became a Chair Professor of Chemistry and the Head of the Department of Biology and Chemistry at the City University of Hong Kong.

## Research

As of 2015 his research lies in the conversion of biomass into platform chemicals, and the development of more sustainable fluorous solvent-based processes. He proposed that gamma-Valerolactone (GVL) exhibits the most important characteristics of a sustainable liquid and it can be used for the production of both energy and carbon-based consumer products. It was confirmed by isotope labeling that fructose can be converted to hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) then to levulinic acid (LA) and formic acid (FA) and finally to GVL in GVL as the solvent. He is also the editor of numerous books and other peer-reviewed publications in the fields of catalysis, green chemistry, and fluorous technologies.

## Awards and honours

Horváth was made an Honorary Member of the Accademia Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti Modena in 2010.
He was elected Fellow of the American Chemical Society in 2014.
# Gülağaç

Gülağaç, formerly Ağaçlı, is a town in Aksaray Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Gülağaç District. Its population is 4,819 (2021). The average elevation is 1,170 m (3,839 ft).
# Secundianus of Singidunum

Secundianus of Singidunum (fl. 381) was bishop of Singidunum (in the Roman province of Dacia, modern Belgrade). Little is known of his life; except that he was condemned for heresy at the Council of Aquileia (in the northeast of modern Italy) in 381.
Palladius of Ratiaria (province of Dacia, modern Bulgaria) had been assured by Gratian, the senior Roman emperor, that several bishops from the Eastern Empire, a stronghold of Arianism, would attend the Council. He had been deceived. Saint Ambrose had persuaded Gratian to change its original purpose. Palladius and his friend Secundianus were outnumbered at Aquileia by thirty-four to two, and found themselves on trial. The charge against them was that they believed God the Son to be subordinate to God the Father; instead of being of equal rank, as stipulated in the Nicene Creed of 325.
From the Council, Ambrose wrote to Gratian:
   No heretical bishops were found to be present except Palladius and Secundianus, men long notorious for their perfidy, on whose account people from the ends of the Roman world were asking that a council should be convened. [...] Although they were convicted of misrepresentation and made to admit it, they refused to listen to reason. [...] We are horrified, most gracious princes, at sacrilege so terrible and teachers so depraved; and to prevent their peoples being any further deceived, we came to the conclusion that they ought to be deposed from their priesthood[.] [...] We beg you, out of regard for your own faith and honour, to show respect for the Author of your empire, and, by the letter of your Grace to the competent authorities, to decree that these champions of impiety be debarred from the threshold of the Church, and that holy bishops be put in the place of the condemned by the representatives of our humble selves.
No record of what action Gratian took seems to have survived; but it seems likely that if he had taken none, Ambrose would have sent a reminder.
# Secundilactobacillus kimchicus

Secundilactobacillus kimchicus is a rod-shaped species of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi, a Korean dish involving fermented vegetables. It is part of the Lactobacillaceae family. It is Gram-positive, non-spore forming and non-motile prokaryote.
This species grows between 15 and 45 °C and pH 5.0-9.0. Whole-genome sequencing has shown that S. kimchicus has a 2.59 Mbp long genome with 46.6% GC-content.
# Guy Rutledge

Sir John Guy Rutledge, KC (18 March 1872 – 15 February 1930 in Rangoon, Burma) was a British barrister and colonial judge and official in Lower Burma.

## Early life and career in England

Born in Aughnahoo, County Tyrone, Rutledge was educated at Queens College Galway, where he served as auditor of the college's Literary and Debating Society for the 1893-1894 session. He was awarded the BA degree of the Royal University of Ireland in 1893, and took his MA in 1894. He remained at QCG to study law, gaining scholarships in law for 1894-1895 and 1895-1896, and a senior exhibition in law for 1896-1897. Rutledge continued his studies in London, and was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1897. He devilled in the chambers of Mr Justice Horridge for 1897–8, after which he joined the Northern Circuit and practiced at Liverpool from 1898 to 1908.

## Career in Burma

In 1908, he entered the Colonial Service, and was appointed Secretary of the Burma Legislative Council and Assistant Secretary to the Government of Burma. After more than a decade in Burma, Rudledge returned to the practice of law, and was appointed Government Advocate of Burma in 1919; he was called to the Inner Bar in 1921. In 1922, he was appointed a Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Rangoon. Following the resignation of Sir Sidney Maddock Robinson, Rutledge succeeded as Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Rangoon on 4 December 1924.
Rutledge was a strong supporter of the government of Sir Harcourt Butler and its policies. His decision to concentrate superior jurisdiction in the Rangoon High Court was strongly opposed by Upper Burma who preferred the jurisdiction of the Chief Court of Mandalay. Rutledge was knighted in 1926, and took an active part in the Rangoon Community. He gave assistance and funding to the new University of Rangoon and subsequently became a fellow of the same institution; he was also chairman of the committee of the Rangoon Zoological Gardens. He travelled extensively throughout the world, and married Margaret Lumby in 1927.
Rutledge died of a paralytic stroke at his residence in Rangoon on 15 February 1930.
# Gyroporus subalbellus

Gyroporus subalbellus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Gyroporaceae. Found in North America, it was described by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1910. Edible.
# Gyroptychius

Gyroptychius is an extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs from the Devonian period.
Gyroptychius was a fast riverine predator with an elongated body about 30 centimetres (12 in) long. As its eyes were relatively small, it is presumed to have hunted by smell rather than sight. Gyroptychius had short jaws which gave it a powerful bite. All its fins except the pectorals were moved to the back to the body, increasing the power of the tail while swimming.
# Gypsy Punks: Underdog World Strike

Gypsy Punks: Underdog World Strike is the third album by Gogol Bordello, released in 2005 by SideOneDummy Records. Production was done by Steve Albini alongside Gogol Bordello.
Other songs from the same era and recording sessions appear on the EP East Infection.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kludge | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.8/10 |
| Robert Christgau | A |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Eugene Hütz; all music is composed by Hütz and Gogol Bordello.

## Personnel

Gogol Bordello
* Eugene Hütz – vocals, guitar, fire buckets, body percussion
* Sergey Ryabtsev – violin, vocals
* Yuri Lemeshev – accordion, vocals
* Oren Kaplan – guitar, vocals
* Rea Mochiach – bass, percussion, electronics, programming, vocals
* Eliot Ferguson – drums, vocals
* Pamela Jintana Racine – percussion, vocals
* Elizabeth Sun – percussion, vocals
Guests
* Pedro Erazo – vocals
* Ras Kush – MC
# It's On Tonight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
It's On Tonight is the eighth studio album by American keyboardist Brian Culbertson. It was released by GRP Records on July 26, 2005. The album reached the top of the US Billboard Contemporary Jazz Albums chart and number two on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Overview

Artists such as Kirk Whalum, Chris Botti, Boney James, Patti Austin, Will Downing and Marc Nelson are featured on the album.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 161 |
| US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# The Met (skyscraper)

The Met is a 66-story condominium located in Bangkok on Sathorn Road. As of 2012, it was the tallest condominium in Thailand and fourth-tallest building in Bangkok.

## Design

The Met has a height of 228 metres and 66 floors. It contains 370 condominium units. It is composed of six towers connected by sky bridges. Sunshades, overhangs, and walls of live greenery filter sunlight and protect interiors from overheating. The gaps between the towers contain terraces with pools and sky gardens. The staggered blocks of the structure's mass are oriented to let the sun pass through the building on its regular course. The apertures through this building are meant to increase the strength of passing breezes and to cool the living units. The architects conceived of this building as a model for high-rise construction in a low-wind tropical climate, reworking the worldwide model developed for cold climates with high winds.
All units are cross-ventilated, leaving residents a viable option to not use air conditioning. Private planters are included in the residents' balconies. The building's location between public transit stations for the BTS Skytrain and MRT systems encourages mass transit use in a city infamous for gridlock.

## Development

The project was developed by Pebble Bay (Thailand) Ltd., a subsidiary of the Singaporean company Hotel Properties Limited. Pebble Bay, which acquired the land from the U.S. Information Service in 2003, planned to develop a high-rise condo, The Met, along with a low-rise hotel on the smaller plot in front. The 10-rai land was divided in 2004 into seven rai for The Met and three for the hotel. Pebble Bay abandoned the hotel project in 2016, when it sold the land to PMT Property Co., Ltd., an affiliate of Thoresen Thai Agencies [th], for THB 1.58 billion. In 2023, the Central Administrative Court revoked PMT's construction permit and environmental impact assessment. In a lawsuit filed by The Met, the court ruled that PMT's proposed development of two buildings with 36 storeys each, named 125 Sathorn, exceeded lawful size limits.

## Awards

The Met has won the 2009 Bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award. WOHA, the architectural firm, won the Singapore President's Design Award - Design of the Year 2009 for The Met. In 2010, the Met won the German Architecture Museum's International Highrise Award and was cited for "sustainable living conditions in this tropical region without recourse to air conditioning". The building was the RIBA 2011 Lubetkin Prize winner.