OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scissor gait

Scissor gait is a form of gait abnormality primarily associated with spastic cerebral palsy. That condition and others like it are associated with an upper motor neuron lesion.

## Presentation

This gait pattern is reminiscent of a marionette. Hypertonia in the legs, hips and pelvis means these areas become flexed to various degrees, giving the appearance of crouching, while tight adductors produce extreme adduction, presented by knees and thighs hitting, or sometimes even crossing, in a scissors-like movement while the opposing muscles, the abductors, become comparatively weak from lack of use. Most common in patients with spastic cerebral palsy, the individual is often also forced to walk on tiptoe unless the plantarflexor muscles are released by an orthopedic surgical procedure.
These features are most typical with the scissors gait and usually result in some form and to some degree regardless of the mildness or severity of the spastic CP condition:
* rigidity and excessive adduction of the leg in swing
* plantar flexion of the ankle
* flexion at the knee
* adduction and internal rotation at the hip
* progressive contractures of all spastic muscles
* complicated assisting movements of the upper limbs when walking.

### Conditions associated with a scissor gait

* Arthrogryposis
* Spastic diplegia
* Pernicious anemia
* Cerebrovascular accident
* Cervical spondylosis with myelopathy (a problem with the vertebrae in the neck)
* Liver failure
* Multiple sclerosis
* Spinal cord trauma
* Spinal cord tumor
* Syphilitic meningomyelitis
* Syringomyelia
* other forms of Cerebral palsy
# Sylvain Frécon

Sylvain Frécon (born 1972 in Bourges) is a French colorist and cartoonist.
# Left Grouping of the Valencian Country

Left Grouping of the Valencian Country (in Catalan: Agrupament d'Esquerra del País Valencià) was a political group created in 1982 out of a nationalist splinter-group of the Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCPV), the 'possibilist' sector of the Socialist Party of National Liberation of the Catalan Countries (PSAN) and independent leftwing nationalists. AEPV was registered as a political party. Soon after its foundation AEPV initiated cooperation with the Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV) and the Left Unity of the Valencian Country (UEPV), with whom AEPV founded the coalition Valencian People's Union (UPV).
Leading figures of AEPV were Gustau Muñoz and Ernest Garcia.
When UPV became a political party in 1984 AEPV was dissolved.
# Canton of Gap-Centre

The canton of Gap-Centre is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 8,998 inhabitants (2012). The canton comprised part of the commune of Gap.
# The Museum of Technology

The Museum of Technology the History of Gadgets and Gizmos (formerly The Museum of Technology, The Great War and WWII) is a technology museum in Throckenholt, a village in Lincolnshire, England, UK. The museum was originally started in the Old Town of Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire. After operating there for 15 years, the collection moved to a new, purpose-built centre in Throckenholt. The trustees spent four years creating the new space to house the collection. The new museum opened in August 2016.
The displayed objects present the evolution of electrical, electronic, and warfare technology from 1850 to 1980, including World War I and World War II. The museum closes from October to May and opens on Thursdays Fridays and Saturdays during the summer months. Details of opening times are shown on the web site www.museumoftechnology.org.uk
Many of the artefacts on display can be demonstrated, allow 1 to 2 hours to see the eclectic collection.
The museum's former Hemel Hempstead site is due to reopen as a manicure salon and beauty parlour.
# Guylène Pantel

Guylène Pantel (14 December 1963) is a French politician of Socialist Party (PS) who has been serving as a member of the French Senate since 2017, representing Lozère.

## Biography

Pantel was elected municipal councilor of Ispagnac in the first round of the municipal elections of 2008. She became the first deputy mayor of this municipality on 4 April 2014, then interim mayor on 28 May 2018. She was elected mayor on 31 July. She was elected departmental councilor of Lozère for the canton of Florac in 2015, then became fourth vice-president of the departmental council of Lozère on 2 April 2015. In January 2017, she became first vice-president of the newly created community of municipalities Gorges Causses Cévennes.
On 4 March 2020, Pantel became a senator for Lozère following the death of Alain Bertrand. Following her appointment, not being able to hold these positions, she resigned from her duties as mayor, vice-president of the community of communes and vice-president of the departmental council. She was not renewed in her mandate as municipal councilor of Ispagnac during the municipal elections of 2020.

## Personal life

Pantel was the first member of the Senate and inhabitant of Lozère to have tested positive for COVID-19, on 13 March 2020.
# St Barnabas' Church, Woodford Green

St Barnabas' Church, Woodford Green, is a Church of England church in Snakes Lane East, Woodford, London. It had its origins in a 1904 iron mission church – this was attached to St Paul's Church, Woodford. A permanent church was built between 1910 and 1911, with a lady chapel, organ chamber, chancel and two bays of an aisled nave – the nave was completed in 1964. The church was designed by E T Dunn, who also designed St Luke's Church, Ilford, and produced a proposed design for a new chapel screen at St Peter's Church, Bethnal Green. Parts of the parishes of St Paul's, All Saints Church, Woodford Wells, and Holy Trinity Church, South Woodford, were combined to form the new parish of St Barnabas in 1911.
# Ray Shipp

Raymond William Shipp (27 September 1925 – 28 October 2019) was an Australian politician.
He was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Launceston in 1968, serving until his defeat in 1982.
Shipp died on 28 October 2019 aged 94.
# Spicy tuna roll

A spicy tuna roll is a makizushi roll that usually contains raw tuna, and spicy mayo or sriracha. The roll is often seasoned with Ichimi togarashi (ground red chile powder). The roll was invented in Seattle, Washington in the 1980s and is one of the more popular sushi rolls in the United States.

## History

The spicy tuna roll was invented in Seattle during the 1980s by Jean Nakayama of Maneki restaurant. She invented it by mixing tuna scraps with chilli sauce and rolling that into sushi with sheets of nori and sushi rice. It is similar to negitoro, a kind of raw tuna filling made with scrapings from bones and other parts of the tuna with very little meat. The main difference between negitoro and spicy tuna roll filling is that negitoro includes scallions and is not spicy. The dish has subsequently become very popular in the United States.
# William C. Micou

William Chatfield Micou (January 11, 1807 - April 16, 1854) was an American lawyer who was active in Augusta, Georgia, and New Orleans, Louisiana. He was also an unsuccessful nominee to the United States Supreme Court at the end of the Millard Fillmore administration.

## Biography

Micou was born in Augusta, Georgia, on January 11, 1807, the son of William Micou and Martha Ann Chatfield. He graduated from the University of Georgia in 1825.
Micou studied law, was admitted to the bar, practiced in Augusta, and also served as Augusta's postmaster. He later moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, and continued to practice law, joining the firm of Judah P. Benjamin in the late 1840s.
On February 14, 1853, President Millard Fillmore, a Whig, nominated Micou to fill the United States Supreme Court vacancy created by the death of Justice John McKinley. Fillmore had attempted to fill the vacancy twice before, but was unsuccessful; the Senate tabled the August 1852 nomination of Edward A. Bradford, and the January 1853 nomination George Edmund Badger was postponed. Fillmore next offered to nominate Judah Benjamin, who had been elected to the Senate for a term beginning on March 4, 1853, but he declined the position and recommended Micou.
Micou's nomination was not acted upon by the Democratic-led Senate as it was late in the session and Franklin Pierce also a Democrat, was scheduled to succeed Fillmore as President on March 4, so not acting on Micou's nomination would give Pierce the opportunity to submit a nomination of his own. Pierce nominated John Archibald Campbell on March 21, and Campbell was confirmed by the Senate on March 25.
Micou was already in poor health at the time of his nomination and died in New Orleans on April 16, 1854, from an unspecified brain disease thought to have resulted from overwork. He was buried at Live Oak Cemetery in Pass Christian, Mississippi.
# The Museum of Modern Art, Gunma

The Museum of Modern Art, Gunma (群馬県立近代美術館, Gunma kenritsu kindai bijutsukan) opened in Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan, in 1974. The collection includes works by Monet, Renoir, and Soga Jasoku.
# Sedrata District

Sedrata (Berber: Isedraten) is a district in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Sedrata.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Sedrata
* Khemissa
* Aïn Soltane
* This article about a location in Souk Ahras Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Take Me for a Ride

"Take Me for a Ride" is a song recorded by British group Steps, released in July 2021 as the second single from their seventh studio album, What the Future Holds Pt. 2 (2021). The single peaked at number 27 on UK Download chart.

## Background and release

The song premiered on 29 July 2021 on Zoe Ball's show on BBC Radio 2 and was released on all digital and streaming partners immediately after. Speaking of the single, Steps said "It's much darker than what we have done in the past and the lyrics tell a real story about someone being gaslighted in a relationship, a topic that's finally getting the attention it deserves. It's one of several songs on the new What the Future Holds Pt. 2 album that takes our Steps sound in exciting new directions. We can't wait to hear what everyone thinks about the track and the album as a whole. We hope you love it as much as we do."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Jordan Rossi and released on 26 August 2021. The video features choreography by Mark Jennings and styling by Frank Strachan. The band said they had a lot of fun shooting the new clip. "This was one of our all-time favourite video shoots, the day itself was such good fun and we're delighted with the end result. We think the ultra-modern direction might come as a surprise to some people – but much like the song itself, it keeps the essence of Steps but takes what we're best known for in exciting new directions!"

## Tracklist

Digital download/streaming
* "Take Me for a Ride" (single mix) - 3:16
Remixes
* "Take Me for Ride" - 3:44
* "Take Me for Ride" (Initial Talk Remix Edit) - 3:44
* "Take Me for Ride" (Shortland Remix Edit) - 3:22
* "Take Me for Ride" (7th Heaven Remix Edit) - 3:32
* "Take Me for Ride" (Rouge Digit Slippery Dancefloor Mix) - 5:37
* "Take Me for Ride" (Acoustic) - 3:32
* "Take Me for Ride" (Shortland Club Mix) - 6:12
* "Take Me for Ride" (Initial Club Mix) - 4:49
* "Take Me for Ride" (7th Heaven Club Mix) - 6:10
* "Take Me for Ride" (Single Mix) - 3:16

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 27 |
# Spoladea mimetica

Spoladea mimetica is a moth in the family Crambidae, found in New Guinea. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974.
# Phalacraea

Phalacraea is a genus of South American plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Phalacraea callitricha (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia, Ecuador
* Phalacraea ecuadorensis R.M.King & H.Rob. - Ecuador
* Phalacraea latifolia DC. - Peru
* Phalacraea longipetiolata (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia, Ecuador (=Steleocodon gracilis Gilli)

## formerly included

see Ageratum Alomia
* Phalacraea coelestina Regel - Ageratum microcarpum (Benth. ex Oersted) Hemsley
* Phalacraea lindenii Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f. - Alomia ageratoides Kunth
* Phalacraea wendlandii Sch.Bip. ex Klatt - Ageratum rugosum Coulter ex J. D. Smith
# Scogin

Scogin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Forrest Scogin, American clinical psychologist
* Josh Scogin (born 1981), American musician
# Spida

Spida is a nickname of:
* Peter Everitt (born 1974), former Australian rules footballer
* Donovan Mitchell (born 1996), American basketball player
# William Dunbar House

The William Dunbar House in Boise, Idaho, is a 1-story Colonial Revival cottage designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel and constructed by contractor J.O. Jordan in 1923. The house features clapboard siding and lunettes centered within lateral gables, decorated by classicizing eave returns. A small, gabled front portico with barrel vault supported by fluted Doric columns and pilasters decorates the main entry on Hays Street. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The Dunbar House was constructed for William and Henrietta Dunbar at the corner of 15th and Hays Streets in 1923. A year after the house was completed, Etta Dunbar took second place for her front yard in a Better Gardens contest sponsored by Boise's Columbian Club in 1924.
In 1934 the attic was finished and dormers were installed. In 1940 new exterior siding was installed, the heating system was upgraded, and a basement was excavated. The roof was repaired in 1949.

## William Dunbar

William C. Dunbar (June 25, 1874—February 23, 1951) was an attorney and a municipal judge specializing in probate law. A few years after graduating with a law degree from Columbia University, he arrived in Boise in 1901 and taught political science at the original Boise High School (demolished) for two years. Then he became principal at the school, a post he held for one year before beginning his law practice. Dunbar was one of the early tenants of the Idaho Building, occupying office 321 until his retirement in 1950, two months before his death at the Dunbar House.
Etta Dunbar continued to live at the house at least until 1965, the year the roof was replaced. By 1982 Mrs. Dunbar still owned the house but no longer lived there.
Another William C. Dunbar lived in Caldwell prior to the 1901 arrival in Boise of Judge Dunbar. The son of Salt Lake City pioneer William C. Dunbar, he served as Canyon County recorder in the 1890s. In the 1920s J.A. Dunbar served as Canyon County recorder.
Architect James Dunbar was a drafter in the architectural firm of Tourtellotte & Co. and brother of Judge Dunbar. Later known as Tourtellotte & Hummel, the firm designed the William Dunbar House.
# William Sloane

William Sloane may refer to:
* William Douglas Sloane (1844–1915), American businessman, sportsman, philanthropist
* William Milligan Sloane (1850–1928), American educator and historian
* William A. Sloane (1854–1930), American judge
* William Sloane (author) (1906–1974), American writer
# HD 102956 b

HD 102956 b or Isagel is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2010 by a team of American astronomers led by John Johnson using Doppler spectroscopy and the Keck Observatory in Hawaii. HD 102956 b is in the orbit of host star HD 102956. The planet is at most the mass of Jupiter, orbiting every 6.5 days at a distance of 12 million km. HD 202956 b has a very circular orbit. The system is roughly 399 light years from us.

## Discovery and nomenclature

The name HD 102956 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 102,956th star catalogued in the Henry Draper catalog. The designation of b is given to the first planet orbiting a given star.
The star is one of the 2.5 million brightest stars in the sky and is part of the Tycho-2 Catalogue. It is not visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 8.

### NameExoWorlds

In 2019 this planet was announced as part of the IAU NameExoWorlds project where it was designated as the planet that will be named by Sweden. The winning proposal was Isagel, from Nobel laureate Harry Martinson's space poem Aniara.

## Host star

HD 102956 (Aniara) is an orange subgiant with a mass and radius of 1.68 M$_☉$ and 4.4 R$_☉$, respectively. The surface temperature is about 5,054 K (4,781 °C). The star is 11.6 times brighter than the Sun. The star's age is estimated at 2.3 billion years.
# Gerlach I

Gerlach I may refer to:
* Gerlach I, Count of Nassau (before 1288 – 1361)
* Gerlach I of Isenburg-Wied, Count of Isenburg-Wied from 1409 until 1413
* Gerlach I of Isenburg-Arnfels (died 1303), Count of Isenburg-Arnfels from 1286 (1287) until 1303
# Split ring

Split ring may refer to the following:

## Engineering

* Split-ring resonator is a unit which enhances magnetic permeability and magnetic coupling for metamaterials.
* Split-ring connector is a ring shaped type of timber connector that is in inserted in routed grooves between timber members in order to reduce stresses to the timbers at the connection points.
* Commutator (electric), also called split rings.

## General

* A small keyring
* Circle cotter, also known as a cotter ring, a formed wire fastener that is shaped like a circle, hence the name.
# Rodaba violalis

Rodaba violalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1937. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Phalacra kagiensis

Phalacra kagiensis is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Wileman in 1916. It is found in Taiwan.
# Scolioplecta araea

Scolioplecta araea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia in Queensland and the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are whitish, with some fine fuscous strigulae (fine streaks). The hindwings are pale grey.
# Swimming at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The Women's 400 metre individual medley competition of the 2022 European Aquatics Championships was held on 13 August 2022.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nationality | Time | Location | Date |
| World recordEuropean record | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 4:26.36 | Rio de Janeiro | 6 August 2016 |
| Championship record | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 4:30.90 | London | 16 May 2016 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 10:02
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | Viktória Mihályvári-Farkas | Hungary | 4:41.01 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | Zsuzsanna Jakabos | Hungary | 4:41.30 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | Ilaria Cusinato | Italy | 4:44.89 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 4:45.07 | |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Sara Franceschi | Italy | 4:45.55 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 6 | Freya Colbert | Great Britain | 4:46.39 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 2 | Alba Vázquez | Spain | 4:46.72 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | Katie Shanahan | Great Britain | 4:47.30 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 6 | Zoe Vogelmann | Germany | 4:48.03 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | 4 | Mireia Belmonte | Spain | 4:48.18 | |
| 11 | 1 | 8 | Nikoleta Trníková | Slovakia | 4:49.41 | |
| 12 | 2 | 8 | Lisa Nystrand | Sweden | 4:50.40 | |
| 13 | 2 | 7 | Francesca Fresia | Italy | 4:50.88 | |
| 14 | 1 | 1 | Alexandra Dobrin | Romania | 4:51.17 | |
| 15 | 1 | 7 | Giulia Goerigk | Germany | 4:51.68 | |
| 16 | 2 | 1 | Lea Polonsky | Israel | 4:53.35 | |
| 17 | 2 | 0 | Ambre Franquinet | Belgium | 4:55.74 | |
| 18 | 2 | 9 | Ieva Maļuka | Latvia | 4:59.02 | |
| | 1 | 0 | Réka Nyirádi | Hungary | Did not start | Did not start |

### Final

The final was held at 19:28.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Viktória Mihályvári-Farkas | Hungary | 4:37.56 |
| | 5 | Zsuzsanna Jakabos | Hungary | 4:39.79 |
| | 2 | Freya Colbert | Great Britain | 4:40.06 |
| 4 | 6 | Sara Franceschi | Italy | 4:40.91 |
| 5 | 7 | Alba Vázquez | Spain | 4:42.40 |
| 6 | 3 | Ilaria Cusinato | Italy | 4:44.24 |
| 7 | 1 | Katie Shanahan | Great Britain | 4:49.38 |
| 7 | 8 | Zoe Vogelmann | Germany | 4:49.38 |
# William Mitchell (physicist)

Sir Edgar William John Mitchell, CBE FRS (September 25, 1925 – October 30, 2002) was a British physicist, professor of physics at Reading and Oxford, and he helped pioneer the field of neutron scattering.
Born in Kingsbridge, Devon, England, he studied physics at Sheffield University, which had become an important centre for research in radar and defence communications. In 1946 he took up a research position with Metropolitan-Vickers, leading to a secondment to Bristol University, where Nobel laureate Nevill Mott was head of the department. After gaining his PhD, he took a position at Reading University in 1951, becoming professor of physics in 1961, and later dean of science and deputy vice chancellor. In 1978 he was named Dr Lee's Professor of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford University and became the head of the Clarendon laboratory.
He was also a skilled administrator who served in many public capacities. He became chairman of SERC in 1985, at a time of conflict between the British government and higher education over funding and independence. He was vice-president of the European Science Foundation from 1989 to 1992 and president of CERN in 1991. Mitchell was also a member of the SEPP Board of Science Advisors. He won the Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize in 1996.
# Canton of Londinières

The Canton of Londinières is a former canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 16 communes, which joined the canton of Neufchâtel-en-Bray in 2015. It had a total of 5,251 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry in the arrondissement of Dieppe, centred on the town of Londinières. The altitude varies from 40m (Osmoy-Saint-Valery) to 224m (Clais) for an average altitude of 116m.
The canton comprised 16 communes:
* Bailleul-Neuville
* Baillolet
* Bures-en-Bray
* Clais
* Croixdalle
* Fréauville
* Fresnoy-Folny
* Grandcourt
* Londinières
* Osmoy-Saint-Valery
* Preuseville
* Puisenval
* Saint-Pierre-des-Jonquières
* Sainte-Agathe-d'Aliermont
* Smermesnil
* Wanchy-Capval

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Londinières (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 5485 | 5913 | 5425 | 5014 | 4747 | 4726 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# William Ward Burrows

William Ward Burrows may refer to:
* William Ward Burrows I (Marine Lieutenant Colonel) (1768–1805), second Commandant of the Marine Corps
* William Ward Burrows II (Navy Lieutenant) (1785–1813), the Colonel's son