OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rusty desert monitor

The rusty desert monitor (Varanus eremius) is a species of small monitor lizards native to Australia. It is also known as the pygmy desert monitor. The monitor lizard belongs to the subgenus Odatria along with the pygmy mulga monitor. This monitor lizard is oviparous as with other monitor lizards.

## Taxonomy

A description of the species was presented to the Royal Society of Victoria in 1895 by Arthur H. S. Lucas and Charles Frost.

## Distribution

Varanus eremius is the most widespread of the pygmy goannas. It lives in desert and semidesert areas of South Australia, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory. Its range possibly includes Queensland, as well.; Storr & Harold 1980).

## Description

The rusty desert monitor reaches a total length of about 50 cm. The colouration of this monitor lizard on the upper side is light to dark reddish-brown with numerous, irregularly distributed, black or deep-brown spots. Sometimes, smaller primrose or cream-colored spots are present. Its tail shows alternating cream-colored and deep-brown longitudinal stripes, which are often broken up into scattered spots at the tail base. A conspicuous black stripe occurs from the snout to the eye.

## Behaviour

This species spends its life on the ground and seldom climbs trees. No successful breeding in captivity has yet been reported.

### Diet

Stomach contents indicate the diet by volume of the rusty desert monitor consists mainly of other lizards (76%), especially Ctenotus. The remainder of animals eaten by this monitor include large grasshoppers and occasional scorpions, centipedes, cockroaches and caterpillars.

### Parasites

As a result of a diet of primarily lizard prey, which are hosts for physalopteran nematodes, this species in the wild has a higher prevalence and intensity of larval cysts in the stomach tissue and body cavity than any other species of monitor lizard. However, the development of worms are arrested in a cystic stage in V. eremius, reducing the burden of adult worms on the host's body.
# Schöbel

Schöbel, Schobel, or Schoebel is a German surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Aaron Schobel (born 1977), American football player
* Alfred Schoebel (1911–2000), French swimmer
* Anita Schöbel (born 1969), German mathematician
* Charles Schoebel (1813–1888), French ethnologist, palaeographer and linguist
* Elmer Schoebel (1896–1970), American jazz pianist
* Frank Schöbel (born 1942), German pop singer
* Franz Schöbel (born 1956), German cross-country skier
* Gunter Schöbel (born 1959), German archaeologist
* Jean-Pierre Schoebel (born 1949), French decathlete
* Kurt Schöbel (born 1896), German sports shooter
* Pierre Schoebel (born 1942), French hurdler
* Simon Schobel (born 1950), Romanian handball player
# Palaephatus fusciterminus

Palaephatus fusciterminus is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It is found in the Valdivian forests of southern Argentina and Chile.
The length of the forewings is 10–12 mm for males and 10.5–11.5 mm for females. They are on wing from October to March, possibly in multiple generations per year.
# Independent Socialist Party (Ireland)

The Independent Socialist Party was a far left political party in Ireland. It was founded in 1976 as a split from the Irish Republican Socialist Party named the Irish Committee for a Socialist Programme, calling for more prominent socialist politics and less emphasis on paramilitary activity. The following year, it renamed itself the "Independent Socialist Party" and was joined by former UK Member of Parliament Bernadette McAliskey.
The party entered discussions with the Socialist Workers' Movement (SWM), with the aim of forming a joint organisation. A fusion was agreed but subsequently narrowly rejected by a membership conference. The SWM later, 1978, joined the Socialist Labour Party. As a result, the Independent Socialist Party decided to disband.
# Sugworth

Sugworth is a 0.6-hectare (1.5-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Abingdon-on-Thames in Oxfordshire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site dates to the Cromerian Stage, an interglacial over half a million years ago. It is a river channel cut into Kimmeridge Clay of the Late Jurassic, and it has rich deposits of vertebrates, ostracods, molluscs, beetles, plant remains and pollen.
# Buttes, Neuchâtel

Buttes was a municipality in the district of Val-de-Travers in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.
# Sandish Compound

25°15′9″N 86°59′41″E﻿ / ﻿25.25250°N 86.99472°E﻿ / 25.25250; 86.99472 Sandy's Compound is a 30-year-old sports complex located in, Bhagalpur City, Bihar, opposite of police line Bhagalpur. It contains a Doordarshan TV Centre, volleyball court and a small open stadium. It also provides state level matches and is one of the best fields in Bhagalpur.
The land was acquired by the government for public purposes in 1906, and was named after a Briton who was the Mayor of Bhagalpur.
In 1981, the stadium hosted its only cricket match when Bihar cricket team played against Assam cricket team in the 1981/82 Ranji Trophy. Bihar cricket team won the match by an innings and 2 runs.
# The Climb (book)

The Climb (1997), republished as The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest, is an account by Russian-Kazakhstani mountaineer Anatoli Boukreev of the 1996 Everest Disaster, during which eight climbers died on the mountain. The co-author, G. Weston DeWalt—who was not part of the expedition—provides accounts from other climbers and ties together the narrative of Boukreev's logbook.

## Background

The book is also partially a response to Jon Krakauer's account of the same 1996 Everest climb in his book Into Thin Air (1997), which appeared to criticize some of Boukreev's actions during the climb.
After The Climb was published, DeWalt leveled many public criticisms at Krakauer concerning the accuracy of each man's account of what happened on the mountain during the 1996 climbs. Krakauer refutes the allegations and provides additional details in the postscript to the 1999 edition of Into Thin Air.
Boukreev was killed in 1997 in an avalanche with Dimitri Sobolev during a winter ascent of Annapurna in Nepal.

## Book Reviews

A reviewer of Publishers Weekly commented "Like Into Thin Air, Jon Krakauer's bestselling chronicle of the same expedition, this account is a gripping account of the Mountain Madness group's bid to reach the top of the world's highest peak, one that combines Boukreev's firsthand recollections and DeWalt's interviews with team members. But Boukreev and DeWalt, a freelance journalist, also offer a look at the mundane tasks associated with climbing, such as obtaining the necessary permits and equipment, and taking the reader through the complex preparations required to scale the mountain, including the establishment of various camps and the acclimatization process required for climbers to adjust to higher altitudes".
A reviewer of Kirkus Reviews stated "Mountain guide Boukreev tells his version of the events of the May 1996 Mt. Everest disaster, in which five climbers died, in an effort to clear his name of damning allegations made in Jon Krakauer's bestselling Into Thin Air. Boukreev is well known in climbing circles as a good, tough, experienced guide, not especially personable or given to pampering the clients, but utterly reliable, especially in tight situations".

## Criticism

Neal Beidleman, one of the three surviving guides of the expedition, stated, “I think that The Climb is a dishonest account of the May tragedy… [N]either you nor your associates once called to fact-check a single detail with me.” Of the three guides who survived the climb, Mike Groom, was also not interviewed by the authors of The Climb.
Publicist Jane Bromet states in a letter to DeWalt and his publisher that the edited version of her quote that appears in The Climb is “absolutely wrong!” Bromet wrote, “The distortion will mislead readers into a false conclusion concerning many of the most important factors that led to the accident.“
# Rush & Molloy

George Rush Jr. and Joanna Molloy are a husband and wife team of American gossip columnists whose column, "Rush & Molloy", appeared in the New York Daily News from 1995 to 2010. Their memoir, Scandal: A Manual, was published by Skyhorse in 2013.
Molloy graduated from the University of California, Berkeley and was previously editor of the Page Six column of the New York Post. Rush graduated from Brown University and earned a graduate degree in journalism from Columbia University. The two were married in 1992.
# Groupoid algebra

In mathematics, the concept of groupoid algebra generalizes the notion of group algebra.

## Definition

Given a groupoid $(G,\cdot )$ (in the sense of a category with all morphisms invertible) and a field $K$, it is possible to define the groupoid algebra $KG$ as the algebra over $K$ formed by the vector space having the elements of (the morphisms of) $G$ as generators and having the multiplication of these elements defined by $g*h=g\cdot h$, whenever this product is defined, and $g*h=0$ otherwise. The product is then extended by linearity.

## Examples

Some examples of groupoid algebras are the following:
* Group rings
* Matrix algebras
* Algebras of functions

## Properties

* When a groupoid has a finite number of objects and a finite number of morphisms, the groupoid algebra is a direct sum of tensor products of group algebras and matrix algebras.
# Schärhorn

The Schärhorn is a Swiss mountain in the Glarus Alps near Klausen Pass. The highest summit is named Gross Schärhorn (3,297 m) while a second summit is named Chli Schärhorn (3,232 m). The mountain overlooks the valley of Schächental to the north side, and the Hüfifirn to the southeast, which finally leads to the Maderanertal to the southwest. Both valleys are located in the canton of Uri.
# Palo music

Palo, also known as atabales is a Dominican (Dominican Republic) sacred music that can be found through the island. The drum and human voice are the principal instruments. Palo is played at religious ceremonies - usually coinciding with saint's days - as well as for secular parties and special occasions. Its roots are in the Congo region of central-west Africa, but it is mixed with European influences in the melodies. Palos are related to Dominican folk Catholicism, which includes a pantheon of deities/saints (here termed misterios) much like those found in the Afro-American syncretic religious traditions of Cuba, Brazil, Haiti, and elsewhere. Palos are usually associated with the black and mixed populations. They can be seen in different regions of Dominican Republic, but with variations.

## Instruments

Palo music is played on long drums termed palos. The word palos means sticks, and therefore all Dominican palos drums are instruments made from hollowed out logs. The head of the drum is made of cowhide and it is attached to the log portion with hoops and pegs in the Eastern region, or with nails in the Southwest. There is a master drum (palo mayor) which is the large, wide drum played with slimmer drums (alcahuetes) alongside: two in the East or three elsewhere. Palos are usually played with guiras, which are metal scrapers. They may also be played with maracas, or a little stick used to hit the master drum, called the catá. The Dominican region in which the palos are played determines the form, the number of the instruments, and how they are played.

## Tradition

Palos are associated with the Dominican brotherhoods called cofradías. Originally, the brotherhoods were composed solely of males. As time progressed, females and family inheritance maintained the brotherhoods’ sanctity. Each brotherhood is devoted to a particular saint. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the brotherhood is to honor the saint with a festival. Historically, cofradías were established on principles similar to those of the Mediterranean guild-based societies and those founded by Africans that inhabited southern Spain. Through colonization and the slave trade, these traditions were brought to the Dominican Republic.
Palo music is generally played at festivals honoring saints (velaciones) or during other religious events. The configuration of instruments present depends on the region in which these events take place. Palo drums are played with the hands, held between the legs, and tied to the palero's waist by a rope. The three paleros each play a distinct beat on their palos, which ultimately blend together. These rhythms vary depending on the region as well. For example, in the East, the "palo corrido" rhythm is popular, while in San Cristóbal, one may be more likely to find the "palo abajo" rhythm. While they play their drums, one of the paleros simultaneously sings verses of a song. The surrounding audience often invokes spirits of ancestors or saints, and it is not unusual to encounter participants becoming possessed at these events.
# Sonu Hyang-hui

Sonu Hyang-hui (Korean: 선우향희) is a North Korean violinist. She is best known for her role as leader of the string section of the Moranbong Band.

## Early life

She graduated from Kim Won Gyun University of Music in Pyongyang.

## Career

She performed with the Samjiyon Band (renamed Orchestra in 2018).
In 2012, she became the leader of the string section (and in some concerts concertmaster) of the Moranbong Band. She was missing from the band at times, but re-appeared for some concerts.

## Personal life

In August 2021 she married with Kim Yo-Jong's brother in Law.
# C. Clark Cockerham

Columbus Clark Cockerham (December 21, 1921 – November 4, 1996) was an American statistical geneticist known for his work in quantitative genetics.

## Early life and education

Cockerham was born on December 21, 1921, in Mountain Park, North Carolina. He grew up nearby on his family's farm.$^{:2}$ He received his B.S. degree in agriculture from the North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering in 1943. After serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, he returned to North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering, where he received his M.S. in animal industry in 1949. In 1952, he received his Ph.D. from Iowa State College, where he studied with Jay Lush.$^{:2}$

## Career

In 1952, Cockerham became an assistant professor of biostatistics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The following year, he joined North Carolina State University (NCSU) as an associate professor of statistics.$^{:3}$ At NCSU, he later became the William Neal Reynolds Professor of Statistics and Genetics and the director of the NIH Project Program in Statistics. In 1963, he successfully persuaded the National Institute of General Medical Sciences to award him a research grant for a program in quantitative genetics, which he directed until his retirement in 1990.$^{:3}$ During this time, NCSU's quantitative genetics program was the largest project at NCSU that was funded by a federal grant.

## Honors and awards

Cockerham was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1974. He received the North Carolina Award in science in 1976, the O. Max Gardner Award in 1980, and NCSU's Holladay Medal in 1994.$^{:8}$ He was also a recipient of the Gamma Sigma Delta Award of Merit and a fellow of the American Society of Agronomy.

## Personal life and death

Cockerham was married to Joyce Evelyn Allen, with whom he had three children: C. Clark Cockerham Jr., Jean Davis, and Bruce A. Cockerham. C. Clark Cockerham died on November 4, 1996.$^{:4}$
# Eastern Middle Atlas Berber

Eastern Middle Atlas Berber is a cluster of Berber dialects spoken in the eastern and north-eastern parts of the Middle Atlas, in Morocco. These dialects are those of the tribes of Ait Seghrouchen, Ait Warayn, Marmoucha, Ait Alaham, Ait Youb and Ait Mourghi.
Despite the fact that they are mutually intelligible with neighbouring Central Atlas Tamazight dialects and are generally classified among them, these dialects actually belong to the Zenati languages and are intermediate dialects between the Riffian and Atlas languages.
Among these Zenati dialects, those of Ait Seghrouchen and Ait Warayn were subject to most studies, while only a few studies were focused on the dialects of Ait Alaham and Marmoucha, and practically none focused on the dialects of Ait Youb and Ait Mourghi.
# Wedge-tailed jery

The wedge-tailed jery (Hartertula flavoviridis) is a small bird endemic to the east of Madagascar. The species has been the cause of some taxonomic confusion, it was originally placed with the jeries in the genus Neomixis (Cisticolidae) before being placed in its own monotypic genus Hartertula, but still considered close to Neomixis. Recent research indicates it is part of an endemic Malagasy radiation currently known as the Malagasy warblers (Cibois et al. 2001).

## Description

The wedge-tailed jery is a small, slender warbler-like bird between 12–13 cm long and weighing around 10 g. The plumage is bright yellow before and olive on the crown, wing and back. The eye has a pale white ring and is crossed with a pale supercilium. There is no sexual dimorphism in the plumage of adults, and juvenile birds have similar plumage as well.

## Ecology and behaviour

The call, sung repetitively during foraging, is a nasal tsee zeezeezeezeezeezee. In the rainforest they forage in the low understory, gleaning insects from the undersides of leaves and branches, often hanging upside down to do so. They are also accomplished at extracting insects from clumps of leaves and spider web at the ends of branches. They forage in small groups and will also join mixed-species feeding flocks. They nest in small grass nests shaped like balls suspended between 1–2 m above the ground. Little is known about their breeding behaviour but they are known to have clutch sizes of two eggs.

## Distribution and habitat

Wedge-tailed jeries inhabit dense stands of rainforest in the east of Madagascar. They are most commonly found in the mid-altitude rainforests between 500–1400 m, and are rarer at lower altitudes and absent above 2300 m.
The wedge-tailed jery is currently listed as near-threatened by the IUCN. The species is confined to mid-altitude rainforest, but this is currently the least threatened forest habitat in Madagascar. There is some danger of habitat loss, and the species is not common anywhere in its range.
# Lanty Slee

Lancelot 'Lanty' Slee (1800/1802–1878) was a Lake District farmer, quarryman and notorious smuggler. The name 'Lanty' is a diminutive for Lancelot used in the Lake District.

## Life

Slee, a 'stiff, fresh faced man of great endurance', was of Irish descent but originally came from Borrowdale and lived in Little Langdale for most of his life. He is variously reported to have been a farmer and a quarryman as a day job but also had a thriving business in smuggling. Slee operated multiple illicit stills for production of moonshine whisky which he sold for 10 shillings per gallon, or smuggled with pack horses via Wrynose Pass and Hardknott to Ravenglass. He transported smuggled tobacco on the return journey. The whisky was sold to "discerning local gentry and professional classes" including a local magistrate.
One of his many stills and stores throughout Langdale and the surrounding area was in a cave in Moss Rigg quarry in Little Langdale; the cave is now walled up. Another was hidden in a quarry scar on the route up to Betsy Crag where remnants of his equipment still survived until the 1960s. A still beneath Low Arnside Farm was connected to an underground pipe so that the steam produced seemingly emanated from a hedge in a nearby field. 'Lanty's Cave', his largest still, was in a field at Arnside.
In 1840 Slee built Greenbank Farm in Little Langdale where he then lived for some time before subsequently moving to Low Arnside.
He was convicted at least twice although his stills and stashes of moonshine were hardly ever found by the excise men and his wit led to hilarious episodes in the Ambleside courtrooms. Lanty fathered a son named Joseph in 1850 when he was living at Low Arnside. His occupation listed on the baptism register at that time was a farmer. Another son named Adam lived to be more than 100.
William Pattinson, Lanty's business partner, informed on him to the local magistrates after a quarrel relating to the business. Slee was convicted of illegal distillation of liquor in May 1853 and fined £150. Pattinson fled the area. In 1855 he is listed as still living at Low Arnside but subsequently Slee moved back to Little Langdale and set up new stills. He died at Greenbank Farm in 1878.

## Legacy

The Lanty Slee Liquor Company was registered in 2018 at Companies House for "Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits " and "Wholesale of wine, beer, spirits and other alcoholic beverages". They produce a range of distilled drinks inspired by Slee, saying "We discovered his ingredients from 1841 court records and ... using historic production methods we have reimagined his Moonshine Vodka ... It is from this very valley that we source our water and botanicals, just as Lanty did ...". and they operate two bars named "Lanty Slee" in Elterwater village and in the National Trust-owned Sticklebarn in Great Langdale.
# Sport Copter Lightning

The Sport Copter Lightning is an American autogyro, designed and produced by Sport Copter of Scappoose, Oregon. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The base model Lightning was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 252 lb (114 kg). It features a single main rotor, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, tricycle landing gear and a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, single-ignition 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing. Its 23 ft (7.0 m) diameter rotor is supplied ready-made and constructed from bonded dural aluminum by the company's subsidiary Sport USA LLC. The landing gear includes telescopic spring suspension. A semi-enclosed cockpit fairing with windshield is optional.
The basic Lightning design has been developed into the heavier Vortex.
Reviewer Andre Cliche said of the Lightning: "In flight, the Lightning is forgiving and easy to maneuver, with light, geared-down controls. It is responsive but not tricky. It is a good choice for beginners."

## Variants
### Lightning

    Base model powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine. Can accept engines from 46 to 70 hp (34 to 52 kW). Optional cockpit fairing. 53 examples had been completed and flown by 2005.

### Vortex

    Improved model powered by a 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 or 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL engine. Can accept engines from 65 to 210 hp (48 to 157 kW). Empty weight is 350 lb (159 kg) and gross weight is 760 lb (345 kg). Cockpit fairing is standard. 124 examples had been completed and flown by 2005.

### Vortex M912

    A strengthened rough-field version originally designed for Australian cattle mustering, (the M stands for Mustering), equipped with a Rotax 912 ULS engine.

## Specifications (Lightning)

Data from Cliche and KitPlanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 11 ft 0 in (3.35 m)
* Height: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m)
* Empty weight: 252 lb (114 kg)
* Gross weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke dual-ignition aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 23 ft 0 in (7.01 m)
* Main rotor area: 415 sq ft (38.6 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)
* Cruise speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Range: 100 mi (160 km, 87 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)