OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Changcai

Li Changcai (simplified Chinese: 李长才; traditional Chinese: 李長才; pinyin: Lǐ Chángcái; born January 1949) is a retired general in the People's Liberation Army of China. He served as the political commissar of Lanzhou Military Region.

## Biography

Li was born in Hefei, Anhui in January 1949. In September 2000, he became political commissar of the 31st Group Army. In July 2005, he became director of political department of Nanjing Military Region. He was elevated to deputy political commissar of Nanjing Military Region in December 2006. In September 2007, he was appointed as political commissar of Lanzhou Military Region.
He was a member of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Elizabeth Bonforte Gardner

Elizabeth Bonforte Gardner (born September 10, 1965) is the current Episcopal Bishop of the Diocese of Nevada. Previously a priest and rector in the Episcopal Dioceses of Virginia, she is the 1,142nd bishop of the Episcopal Church and the 11th bishop elected to the Dioceses of Nevada

## Early life and education

Elizabeth was born in Pueblo, Colorado. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science with an emphasis in Public Policy at the University of California, Santa Barbara. After moving to Washington D.C., she worked for Nordstrom as a buyer, for Rep. Barbara Vucanovitch, RNV as a legislative assistant, and started her own successful consulting firm before beginning ordained ministry. She graduated cum laude with a Master of Divinity from Virginia Theological Seminary in 2013.

## Ordained Ministry

During her education, Elizabeth served as Seminarian to the Washington National Cathedral. She was assistant rector at St. John's Episcopal Church of McLean, and then rector at Epiphany Episcopal in Washington D.C. She was then hired by the Canon for Programs to work on a Creation Care curriculum as the Interim Missioner for Young Adults and College Chaplains for the Dioceses of Washington D.C. From there she was assistant rector at Christ Church Georgetown, and rector at St. Mark's Episcopal. During her rectorship at St. Marks, the COVID-19 pandemic hit, and she created Potomac Episcopal, a union of four local churches to combine resources and viewership. It was from there she was elected Bishop of Nevada.

## Bishop

The Rt. Rev. Elizabeth Bonforte Gardner was elected as the eleventh bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Nevada on Oct. 8, 2021. She was ordained and consecrated as the 11th bishop of Nevada on March 5 at Christ Episcopal Church in Las Vegas.
March 5 was proclaimed Bishop Elizabeth Gardner Day by Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman.
# Pwetnyet

Pwetnyet is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Myanmar (Burma).
# Pwedeng Pwede

Pwedeng Pwede (also known as Puwedeng Puwede) (English: you can or absolutely alright) is a Philippine television sitcom series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Woodrow Serafin and Erick C. Salud, it stars Robin Padilla and Redford White, it aired from September 8, 1999 to October 16, 2001.

## Cast

* Robin Padilla as Carding
* Redford White † as Bruce
* Ogie Diaz as Charlotte
* Vhong Navarro as Samson
* Nida Blanca † as Kaycee
* Kris Aquino as Chedy
* Palito † as Tarzing
* Vanessa del Bianco as Samba
* Marissa Sanchez as Cha-Cha
* Katrina Nazario as Jamie
* Aljon Valdenibro as Jep-Jep

## Tonight's guests

* Claudine Barretto
* Archie Adamos
* Jaime Fabregas
* Manilyn Reynes
* Kier Legaspi
* Jinky Oda
* Celia Rodriguez
* Cesar Montano
* Jolina Magdangal
* Rustom Padilla
# Pyrausta fieldialis

Pyrausta fieldialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Brazil (Parana).
# Qanoon-e-Islam

Qanoon-e-Islam: or, the Customs of the Moosulmans of India (later published as The Qānūn-i-Islām; the customs of the Musalmāns of India) is a book describing the culture and rituals of Indian Muslims in the nineteenth century. It was written by Jaffur Shurreef (Ja'far Sharīf) and translated into English by Gerhard Andreas Herklots in 1832. H. P. Lovecraft mentions this book in his story "The Case of Charles Dexter Ward", where its title is used for disguising the text of the Necronomicon.
# Qanqalaş

Qanqalaş is a village in the municipality of Miki in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Rojas, Buenos Aires

Rojas is a town located in the north-east of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative seat of Rojas Partido.

## Geography
### Climate

The town has a humid subtropical climate.
# Qafë Vranicë

Qafë e Vranicës is a mountain pass through the Albanian mountains along the border between Albania and Montenegro. A new border crossing point between the two countries is planned to be open at the pass.
# Qafë Prush

Qafa e Prushit is a mountain pass through the Albanian mountains along the border between Albania and Kosovo. A border crossing point is present here.
# Didinga Hills

The Didinga Hills are an upland area in Eastern Equatoria of South Sudan, lying mainly within Budi County.
The Nakodok, Narus and Loyoro rivers originate in the east of Didinga Hills, flowing eastward into Greater Kapoeta and discharging into the swampy area northeast of Narua. The rivers flood during the rainy season, but ceases to flow at other times. In the dry season the Toposa from Greater Kapoeta would drive their cattle to the Didinga Hills for water and pasture until the rains began in Toposa land. In the past, this practice was carried out by agreement between the two communities, with a gift being made in exchange for the right to access the pasturage. With the proliferation of guns and breakdown of order during the civil war, the traditional protocols were ignored and violence became common.
The village of Chukudum lies at the base of the Didinga Mountains, which are often shrouded in clouds, in spectacularly beautiful country. It is accessible only by a rough track.
# Punto Informatico

Punto Informatico (literally "Informatic point", pun for "Informative place") is an Italian online newspaper.
Founded in 1995 and established in 1996, it has been the first Italian daily newspaper published online and one of the most read and influential in Italy.$^{:229}$ With 1.1 millions of reader per month, the online edition was the third most widely read in Italy as of June 2008, after La Repubblica, Corriere della Sera and La Stampa.
It has a front page and several specific section dedicated to different topics such as "topicality", "technology", "law", "business" and "security". It has also been defined a "source for legal information", because of its interest to legal related topics and expert writers.$^{:11}$
Punto Informatico was nominated twice for the Ischia International Journalism Award, in 2009 and 2010.

## People
### Editorial staff

* Massimo Sesti (owner, from 2010)
* Andrea De Andreis (owner, 1995/2010)
* Massimo Mattone (editor-in-chief, from 2010)
* Paolo De Andreis (editor-in-chief, 1995/2010)
* Luca Schiavoni (graphic, columnist, 1995/2009)

### Previous and current columnists

* Luca Schiavoni - "Download"
* Massimo Mantellini - "Contrappunti"
* Marco Calamari - "Cassandra Crossing"
* Luca Spinelli - "Puntodivista"
* Dario Bonacina - "Telefonia"
* Alessandro Del Rosso

### Other writers

* Paolo Attivissimo
* Dario d'Elia
* Alfonso Maruccia
* Giulio Fornasar
* Luca Saccomani

## Awards

* Beta Logo Awards (Communication), 1999, Beta Magazine
* Premio WWW 2005 (Technology and innovation), Il Sole 24 Ore
* Premio WWW 2006 (Technology and innovation), Il Sole 24 Ore
* Big Brother Awards (Italy) 2010 (positive section), Winston Smith - eroe della Privacy
# Qaraxanbəyli

Qaraxanbəyli or Karakhanbeyli or Karakhan-begly may refer to:
* Qaraxanbəyli, Fizuli, Azerbaijan
* Qaraxanbəyli, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
# Diljot Garcha

Diljot Garcha is an Indian music video director from Canada, best known for his music videos like Mera Jee Karda, Kinaare, Gumaan, and Gallan Ne 2.

## Early life

Garcha belongs to Ludhiana, Punjab.

## Career

Garcha started his career with the music video Mera Jee Krda starring Jonita Gandhi and Deep Jandu. He directed music videos Gumaan and Kinaare starring Sharry Maan. He also directed Gallan Ne 2, Front Fire, and Nachna Payu. He has also given visual effects to Diljit Dosanjh's music video Lover.

## Music Videos

| Song | Singer | Notes |
| Mera Jee Karda | Jonita Gandhi, Deep Jandu | |
| Front Fire | Deep Jandu | |
| Nachna Payu | Deep Jandu | |
| Gumaan | Sharry Mann | |
| Kinaare | Sharry Mann | |
| Pizza Point | Sharry Mann | |
| Holy Sufi | Raj Ranjodh | |
| Lover | Diljit Dosanjh | visual effects |
# Digital Postal Index Number

Digital Postal Index Number (DIGIPIN) is a system for a digital National Addressing Grid in India. The system, developed by the postal department and IIT Hyderabad, will divide the entire country, including the Exclusive Economic Zone, into 4mX4m units, each of which will be assigned a unique 10-digit alphanumeric code, derived from the latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates of the unit. This code will then be used as the “offline addressing reference” for any specific location within the DIGIPIN system. The department has fixed September 22, 2024 as the last date for feedback on the system.
# Rogério Bacalhau

Rogério Bacalhau is the current mayor of the Faro Municipality of Portugal.
# Rogério Caboclo

Rogério Langanke Caboclo (born 1973 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian football executive, and President of the Brazilian Football Confederation since 2019.

## Career

Rogério Caboclo was elected on 17 April 2018 as the only candidate with 135 votes of 141 possible, to command the highest authority of the Brazilian football for four years, between April 2019 and April 2023. On 6 June 2021, he was dismissed for 30 days, due to reported sexual harassment.
# Die da!?

"Die da!?" ("Her?! The one over there?!") is a song by the German hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier. It was released in 1992 from the album 4 gewinnt and samples Asha Puthli's song "Right Down Here".

## Track listing

CD
* Die da!?! (Radio Mix) (3:38)
* Die da!?! (Maxi Mix) (5:39)
* Wer da?! (Trance Mix) [Who is here?!] (6:11)
Maxi vinyl
* Die da!?! (Maxi Mix) (5:39)
* Wer da?! (Trance Mix) (6:11)

## Charts

| Country | Chart position |
| Switzerland | 1 |
| Austria | 1 |
| Germany | 2 |
# Dilthey

Dilthey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Helmut Dilthey (1894–1918), German First World War flying ace
* Karl Dilthey (1839–1907) German classical scholar and archaeologist
* Wilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911), German historian, psychologist, sociologist and philosopher, brother of Karl
# Sambongsan

Sambongsan may refer to:
* Sambongsan (South Geongsang/South Jeolla), a mountain in South Korea
* Sambongsan (Chungcheongbuk-do), a mountain in South Korea
* Sambongsan (Geochang), a mountain in South Korea
# Ounkazi

Mkazi is a town on the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 5558.
# Rudyard Lake railway station

Rudyard lake railway station may refer to either
* Cliffe Park railway station which was called Rudyard Lake from opening in 1905 until 1926.
* Rudyard railway station which was called Rudyard Lake from 1926 until closure in 1960.
# Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus

Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Haiti and only known from the Pic Macaya and Pic Formon (Massif de la Hotte) at elevations of 1,700–2,340 m (5,580–7,680 ft) asl. Its natural habitats are open areas in montane closed pine and cloud forests. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by logging and agriculture. It is known from the Pic Macaya National Park, but habitat degradation is occurring in the park too.
# Eleutherodactylus verruculatus

Eleutherodactylus verruculatus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Segestria

Segestria may refer to:
* Segestria (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* Segestria (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
# Segestria (spider)

Segestria is a genus of tube dwelling spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.

## Species

As of September 2021 it contains 21 species and one subspecies, found mainly in Eurasia, though some species are found in the Americas, two in North Africa, and one in New Zealand and one in Madagascar:
* Segestria bavarica C. L. Koch, 1843 — Europe to Azerbaijan
* Segestria bella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 — USA
* Segestria cavernicola Kulczyński, 1915 — Italy
* Segestria croatica Doleschall, 1852 — Croatia
* Segestria danzantica Chamberlin, 1924 — Mexico
* Segestria davidi Simon, 1884 — Syria
* Segestria fengi (Fomichev & Marusik, 2020) — China
* Segestria florentina (Rossi, 1790) (type) — Europe to Georgia. Introduced to Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina
* Segestria fusca Simon, 1882 — Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
* Segestria inda Simon, 1906 — India
* Segestria madagascarensis Keyserling, 1877 — Madagascar
* Segestria mirshamsii Marusik & Omelko, 2014 — Iran
* Segestria nekhaevae Fomichev & Marusik, 2020 — Tajikistan
* Segestria nipponica Kishida, 1913 — Japan
* Segestria pacifica Banks, 1891 — USA
* Segestria pusiola Simon, 1882 — Spain, France (Corsica), Algeria
* Segestria saeva Walckenaer, 1837 — New Zealand
* Segestria sbordonii Brignoli, 1984 — Greece (Crete)
* Segestria senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758) — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Japan
** Segestria senoculata castrodunensis Gétaz, 1889 — Switzerland
* Segestria shtoppelae Fomichev & Marusik, 2020 — Kazakhstan
* Segestria turkestanica Dunin, 1986 — Central Asia
# Elizabeth and Alexis Ferm

Elizabeth and Alexis Ferm were early 20th century libertarian educators best known for their work at the Ferrer Colony's Modern School.

## Early life

Elizabeth Battle (1857–1944) originally worked as a piano teacher. Her husband, Martin Battle, insisted on her submission, which she resisted. Once, after Martin locked her at home, she threatened him until he let her out, whereupon she separated from him. Upon finishing an education course in the 1890s, she ran a kindergarten in Brooklyn and met Alexis Ferm (1870–1971). The two married in 1898, following the death of her estranged husband. Alexis was a handyman a decade younger who both appreciated Elizabeth's educational work and shared the interest. He arranged his own work schedule to assist in her work as her disciple.

## Career

The Ferms believed that children should be protected from outside influence so as to cultivate their natural talents. Their program emphasized self-reliance and inoculation against hazard, such as experiencing the burn of a hot stove to understand its danger. Their schools emphasized creative activities, such as gardening, dancing, carpentry, and sports. Through founding their schools in New York, the Ferms came to meet Emma Goldman and her fellow anarchists of the area Ferrer Association. Goldman would write that the Ferms were the first Americans whose educational philosophy approximated hers, with children who were not externally compelled to study and instead were free to learn from experience and observation. She praised Elizabeth's understanding of child psychology.
In 1920, the Ferms became coprincipals of the Modern School in the Ferrer Colony of Stelton, New Jersey. The school was near the point of dissolution after five years of chaos, lack of discipline, frequent teacher turnover, and unruly living quarters. Elizabeth, who became known as "Aunty", was the more dominant of the two. They organized the new school building into four areas: crafts, manual training, kindergarten, and an academic library. Following disagreement with some parents, who wanted the school to put more emphasis on reading and class-struggle politics, the Ferms left the school in 1925 rather than compromise their technique. They would return in the next decade by request, as the school struggled through the Great Depression. Elizabeth died in 1944 and Alexis went into retirement four years later. The school closed in 1953 and Alexis died in 1971.

## Personal views

According to Emma Goldman, the Ferms were single-taxers who, "in reality ... were anarchists in their views and lives."
# Elizabeth Anne McCauley

Elizabeth Anne McCauley is an art historian. She serves as David Hunter McAlpin Professor of the History of Photography and Modern Art at Princeton University.
McCauley graduated from Yale University. Her work deals with 19th- and early-20th-century visual culture, particularly the history of photography.

## Works

* A. A. E. Disdéri and the Carte de Visite Portrait Photograph (Yale University Press, 1985) OCLC 228668690
* Industrial Madness: Commercial Photography in Paris, 1848-1871 (Yale University Press, 1994) ISBN 9780300038545, OCLC 28585299
* The Museum and the Photograph with Mark Haworth-Booth (Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1998) ISBN 9780931102400, OCLC 37935241
* Gondola Days: Isabella Stewart Gardner and the Palazzo Barbaro Circle with Alan Chong, Rosella Mamella Zorzi, and Richard Lingner (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 2004) ISBN 9780914660217, OCLC 938200301
* The Steerage and Alfred Stieglitz with Jason Francisco (University of California Press, 2012) OCLC 755640723
# Elizabeth Annesley, Countess of Anglesey

Elizabeth Annesley, Countess of Anglesey (9 January 1620 – January 1698) was the wife of Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey. They were married on 24 April 1638 in London. At the time of their marriage, her husband's style was The Hon. Arthur Annesley. In 1660 he inherited his father's title of Viscount Valentia, making Elizabeth a viscountess, and in the following year he was created Earl of Anglesey, making her a countess.
Elizabeth was the daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Altham of Oxhey, Hertfordshire (son of James Altham), and his wife Elizabeth Sutton. The countess's sister, Frances, married Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery.
Elizabeth and her husband had seven sons and six daughters, including:
* James (1645–1690), who succeeded his father to become the 2nd Earl of Anglesey and married (in 1669) Elizabeth, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Frances Montagu
* Altham, who was created Baron Altham in 1681
* Richard (1655–1701), who served as Dean of Exeter, succeeded as 3rd Baron Altham, and married Dorothy, daughter of John Davey, of Ruxford, Devon
* Arthur
* Charles
* Dorothy, who married Richard Power, 1st Earl of Tyrone (1630–1690) in 1654
* Elizabeth (died 1672), who married Alexander MacDonnell, 3rd Earl of Antrim (1615–1699)
* Frances (1648-1704/5), married first Francis Windham, of Felbrigg, Norfolk, and second (in 1668) John Thompson, 1st Baron Haversham
* Philippa (died 1714/5), married first Charles Mohun, 3rd Baron Mohun of Okehampton, and second William Coward, of Wells, Somerset
* Anne, who married Sir Francis Wingate J.P. of Harlington Grange, Harlington
The countess died some time in January 1697/8, and was buried at St Anne's Church, Soho.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* William Joseph Kurtz, S.V.D. (1982–1999), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Madang
* Johannes Henricus J. Te Maarssen, S.V.D. (2000–2009)
* Anton Bal (2009–2019), appointed Archbishop of Madang
* Paul Sundu (2021–present)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Anton Bal (2007-2009), appointed Bishop here

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Kundiawa". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
6°01′15″S 144°58′11″E﻿ / ﻿6.0209°S 144.9697°E﻿ / -6.0209; 144.9697
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Papua New Guinea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roller sports at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 500 metres + distance

The women's speed skating 500 metres + distance competition in roller sports at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 5 at the Patinódromo in Santiago.

## Schedule

All times are Chilean Summer Time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| November 5, 2023 | 9:00 | Qualification |
| November 5, 2023 | 10:10 | Semifinal |
| November 5, 2023 | 11:15 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

The results were as below.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | María Arias | Ecuador | 45.761 | Q |
| 2 | Valeria Rodríguez | Colombia | 45.904 | Q |
| 3 | Ivonne Nóchez | El Salvador | 45.912 | Q |
| 4 | Wilmary Davila | Venezuela | 46.031 | Q |
| 5 | Romina Morales | Chile | 46.326 | Q |
| 6 | Erin Jackson | United States | 46.643 | Q |
| 7 | Geiny Pájaro | Colombia | 46.704 | Q |
| 8 | Mariela Zubieta | Mexico | 46.949 | Q |
| 9 | Aylen Tuya | Argentina | 47.156 | |
| 10 | Adriana Tundidor | Cuba | 47.172 | |
| 11 | Dalia Marenco | Independent Athletes Team | 47.176 | |

### Semifinal

The results were as below.

### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Geiny Pájaro | Colombia | 45.778 | Q |
| 2 | Erin Jackson | United States | 45.838 | Q |
| 3 | Valeria Rodríguez | Colombia | 46.005 | q |
| 4 | Ivonne Nóchez | El Salvador | 46.260 | q |

### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | María Arias | Ecuador | 46.676 | Q |
| 2 | Wilmary Davila | Venezuela | 46.720 | Q |
| 3 | Romina Morales | Chile | 46.894 | q |
| 4 | Mariela Zubieta | Mexico | 47.128 | q |

### Final B

The results were as below.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Ivonne Nóchez | El Salvador | 46.385 |
| 2 | Valeria Rodríguez | Colombia | 46.399 |
| 3 | Romina Morales | Chile | 46.481 |
| 4 | Mariela Zubieta | Mexico | 46.772 |

### Final A

The results were as below.
| Name | Nation | Time |
| Erin Jackson | United States | 45.518 |
| María Arias | Ecuador | 45.632 |
| Geiny Pájaro | Colombia | 45.723 |
| Wilmary Davila | Venezuela | DSQ |
# Segregation in concrete

Segregation in concrete is a case of particle segregation in concrete applications, in which particulate solids tend to segregate by virtue of differences in the size, density, shape and other properties of particles of which they are composed. when the workability of concrete is high under pouring conditions, or the amount of mortar is larger than the void volume of coarse aggregate, or the particle size of aggregate is not ideal, excessive vibration can cause segregation bleeding or lighter weight

## Definition

It is described by American Society for Testing and Materials as follows: "Segregation in concrete is commonly thought of as separation of some size groups of aggregates from cement mortar in isolated locations with corresponding deficiencies of these materials in other locations. Segregation results in proportions of the laid concrete being in variation with those designed.$^{:38}$ Segregation could result from internal factors such as concrete that is not proportioned properly and not mixed adequately, or too workable a mix. It also could result from external factors such as too much vibration, improper transportation, placement, or adverse weather conditions.$^{:7,8}$ The corresponding increase in proportion of cement paste in upper areas would tend to make them susceptible to increased shrinkage and formation of cracks. These cracks could be 10 μm to 500 μm wide, formed perpendicular to the surface, and be in the form of map patterns."$^{:149}$
The concrete should be free from segregation. It is defined as the breaking up of cohesion (separation of concrete aggregate) in a mass of concrete. It results in honey-combing, decrease in density, and ultimately loss of strength of hardened concrete. The effect of aggregate segregation on the mechanical and transport behavior of concrete has been the focus of both modeling as well as experimental investigation.