OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sebuku, Sumatra

Sebuku (also spelled Seboekoe or Sebeekee) is an island in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. It is one of the larger islands in the strait and lies just 2.5 km (1.6 mi) to the north of Sebesi and 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) south of Sumatra. It is administratively part of South Lampung Regency, Lampung.

## History

At the time of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, Sebuku was uninhabited, but a village on Sebuku Ketjil, a small island to its east, was completely wiped out. Official records give 150 killed, with 70 being non-residents.
In the 1920s, copra palms were planted on Sebuku to satisfy the growing market. However, the palms eventually withered and died due to a lack of maintenance.
In 1999, a sunken Japanese ship was found near Sebuku by divers preparing for an underwater photography contest. Its age is unknown.

## Geography

Sebuku is a low island, located in the eastern part of the mouth of Lampung Bay, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north of Sebesi and 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) south of Sumatra. It covers a total area of 17.71 square kilometres (6.84 sq mi). It is administratively part of South Lampung Regency, Lampung.
Sebuku has a centre composed of andesite, indicating an early volcanic history. This centre has been dated to the Quaternary and has been called an early manifestation of volcanism in the Sunda Strait. The substrate on the northern side of the island consists of fossilised coral, mud and sand, while on the eastern side of the island, the substrate consists of mud, sand, gravel, and both live and fossilised coral. The outside is fringed by a reef.

## Ecology

Sebuku and Sebesi have been noted as a "stepping stone" for butterfly migration between Sumatra and Krakatoa. There are numerous butterfly species from both Java and Sumatra on Sebuku. Four species of ants have been found on Sebuku, fewer than Sebesi and Krakatoa. These included ants not found on Krakatoa, thought to be descended from fauna that survived the 1883 eruption.
The waters near Sebuku have fewer echinoderms than those further into Lampung Bay. This is thought to be from exploitation and poor resource management.
Due to cultivation, few natural forests remain on Sebuku. However, along the eastern coast of Sebuku there are many mangroves. There are also tropical plants found throughout the island.

## Tourism

Sebuku is a popular destination for snorkelling and diving, with tourists generally arriving by boat from Candi village on Sumatra.
# Islario General

Islario general de todas las islas del mundo (1541) is a geography text in four volumes by Alonzo de Santa Cruz about the islands of the world.

## Composition

The Islario was a monumental undertaking, composed of eight regional maps and 103 local maps, and a map of Mexico. Some volumes of the work are dedicated to Charles V.
The work contains maps as well as description in prose. It resembles De situ orbis of Pomponius Mela in organization, taking its literary form from the physical layout of the geographic features it describes. A substantial portion of the information Santa Cruz reports is also derived from ancient geographical texts. Sánchez argues that the New World portion of the text was, like a number of other 16th-century works of geography, 'produced to facilitate control and domination of the New World'.
It contains either the first or second account of llamas in Western cartography.

## Archival preservation

Three manuscript copies of the Islario are known. One is located in the City Library of Besançon, and two copies are in the Imperial Library of Vienna.
# Piplia Sisodia

Piplia Sisodia, or Pipliya Sisodiya, is a village in the Alot tehsil of Ratlam District of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Before Indian independence, Piplia Sisodia was ruled by Rajputs of the Sisodia clan.
# Carlrichard Brühl

Carlrichard Brühl (25 February 1925 – 25 January 1997) was a German historian of medieval history and philatelist who, in 1986, was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for his Geschichte der Philatelie.
His main research focus in historical science was the Frankish Empire and the subsequent realms of France, Italy and Germany. Brühl wrote numerous studies on the economic basis of medieval kingship in a comparative European perspective, on the sites where rulers exercised their power, and on the travel routes of medieval rulers.

## Selected philatelic publications

* Geschichte der Philatelie. (Two volumes, 1985 and 1986) ISBN 9783487076188

## Selected historical publications

* Die Geburt zweier Völker. Deutsche und Franzosen (9.–11. Jahrhundert) 2001 ISBN 3-412-13300-0; (Deutschland – Frankreich. Die Geburt zweier Völker 1990 ISBN 3-412-18189-7; 1995 ISBN 3-412-08295-3)
* Fodrum, gistum servitium regis. Studien zu den wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen des Königtums im Frankenreich und in den fränkischen Nachfolgestaaten Deutschland, Frankreich und Italien vom 6. bis zur Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts 1968 (= Kölner historische Abhandlungen. vol. 14, ZDB-ID 501363-x)
# Wimmeria chiapensis

Wimmeria chiapensis is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to Chiapas state in southern Mexico.
# Hoof boot

A hoof boot is a device made primarily of polyurethane and is designed to cover the hooves of a horse as an alternative to, and occasionally in addition to, horseshoes. Hoof boots can also be used as a protective device when the animal has a hoof injury that requires protection of the sole of the hoof, or to aid in the application of medication. There are many different designs, but all have the goal of protecting the hoof wall and sole of the horse's hoof from hard surfaces, rocks and other difficult terrain.
Hoof boots are commonly seen as a substitute to horseshoes, either as a backup for a thrown shoe when a farrier is not available, or as an alternative form of hoof protection for a barefoot horse. Horse boots are used in all riding disciplines and are particularly popular for trail riding and endurance riding. They are also used on horses in parades and on police horses who work on hard pavement. Hoof boots may also be used when transitioning a horse from shod to unshod riding, or carried during a ride in case a horse throws a shoe. In areas with persistently slippery conditions in winter, hoof boots are often used in combination with studs screwed into the soles. This allows the horse to be ridden safely on slippery surfaces. This must be done with a hoof boot with a sufficiently thick and inflexible sole to avoid bruising of the hoof sole. Boots with soles that are too flexible are unsuitable for studding.
The other major use of horse boots is for veterinary medicine. If a horse has a puncture wound in the hoof or a bruise to the sole, the boot provides protection to the wound or injury, increases the cleanliness of the area, and may at times be used to keep a poultice or other medication in contact with the hoof. They are also very useful for protection of the hooves of horses who cannot for some reason wear horseshoes, such as a horse that has lost a large chunk of the hoof wall due to disease or injury. In many cases, horses with laminitis also respond well to the protection of hoof boots while their hooves recover.
As a general rule, hoof boots are not kept on horses full-time, rather they are put on and taken off as needed. Riding horses have their boots removed daily at the end of the ride. In the case of horses with injuries, they may be kept on for longer periods of time, but need to be periodically removed and cleaned, after which the boot may be replaced. The horse should be checked for rubbing or unusual abrasions.
# HMAS Diamantina

Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Diamantina, after the Diamantina River in Queensland, named in honour of the wife of Governor of Queensland, Lady Diamantina Roma Bowen for her contribution to the State of Queensland.
* HMAS Diamantina (K377), a River-class frigate commissioned in 1945, decommissioned in 1980, and preserved as a museum ship
* HMAS Diamantina (M 86), a Huon-class minehunter, commissioned in 2001 and active as of 2016

## Battle honours

A single battle honour was earned by the frigate HMAS Diamantina, and is inherited by all subsequent ships of the name:
* Pacific 1945
# The Spa of Embarrassing Illnesses

The Spa of Embarrassing Illnesses is a ten-part television series presented and co-produced by nutritionist Amanda Hamilton on UK Style TV related to Embarrassing Bodies. The show revolves around a group of eight people trying to conquer their embarrassing and intimate health conditions through alternative medicine as well as psychological counseling. Three series have aired, with filming in Andalusia, Turkey, and the French Alps.
# Hunnur

Hunnur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Jamkhandi taluk of Bagalkot district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Hunnur had a population of 8867 with 4470 males and 4397 females. According to data available on the 2011 census, the population had increased with approximately 10% to 9,771 with an equal percentage split between men and women.
# Squama

Squama (or squamous, squame) refers to a structure shaped like a decumbent scale of a fish.
More specifically, it can refer to:
* Squama frontalis
* Squama occipitalis
* Squama temporalis, the squamous portion of the temporal bone
* Squamous cell
In Crustacea, it can refer to the scaphocerite, a scale-like, flattened exopod of the antenna.
In the Bivalvia, it refers to a thin, long, concentric imbrication.
Squamous epithelium refers to epithelium, e.g. the skin, composed of squamous cells.
See also:
# Rodney Artmore

Rodney Dwayne Artmore (born June 14, 1974) is a former defensive back in the National Football League. He attended Ball High School in his hometown of Galveston, Texas and played college football at Baylor University. Artmore played 5 games with the Green Bay Packers during the 1999 NFL season.
# Islas Chimanas

Islas Chimanas is a Caribbean archipelago of 7 islands belonging to Venezuela, located off northeastern Anzoategui state, east of the Borrachas Islands and north of the Bay of Guanta, just a few kilometers from the nearby city of Puerto La Cruz, whose special attraction based primarily on beautiful beaches and bays, from the 19 December 1973 under Decree No. 1534 belong to the Mochima National Park.
# Pietro Boyesen

Pietro (Peter) Thyge Boyesen (1819–1882) was a Danish photographer who spent most of his professional life in Rome. He is remembered in particular for his portraits of Scandinavians visiting Rome, many of which are now in the Royal Library in Copenhagen.

## Early life

Boyesen was born in Copenhagen in 1819 or 1820. His parents were Peter Thyge Boyesen, a wholesaler, and Maria Christine Lange. After training as a painter's apprentice, he went to Munich in 1845 together with his colleague Theodor Meldahl, a brother of the architect Ferdinand Meldahl. Here he stayed for 10 years, working as a photographer before leaving for Rome where he spent the rest of his life.

## Years in Rome

Always modest and reserved, he usually photographed outdoor scenes, genre pictures or portraits which he sold to artists and tourists. Frederik G. Knudtzon, who wrote one of the most interesting accounts of life among the Scandinavians in Rome in the 19th century, spoke of "the Danish photographer Pietro Boyesen, who was rarely seen, because he was always busy." Boyesen was later able to supplement his income by working as a clerk for the German embassy. He took photographs of animals and plants, as well as pictures depicting the lives of ordinary Italians. Many of his photographs are carte de visite shots of Scandinavians visiting Rome, taken in the yard outside his studio door. Over the door frame, the word "Roma" can be seen, sometimes with the year when the photograph was taken, and on either side of the door there are various flowers, some in pots.
Boyesen had a talent for composition and characterization. In contrast to the staid studio portraits which were so common at the time, Boyesen would have his subjects pose outdoors in intimate Roman settings. By playing with the subjects' clothes and their relationship to the surroundings, Boyesen would produce works presenting a somewhat timid but intimate charm.
He died in Rome on 26 June 1882 and is buried in the non-catholic cemetery.

## Gallery

* Johan Friderich Bergsøe, Danish artist (1868)
* Italian woman with a basket on her head (before 1872)
* Harald Jerichau, Danish artist (1869)
* Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann with her son Harald Jerichau and Pietro Krohn c. 1873 by Pietro Boyesen
# Wimmeranthus

Wimmeranthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It contains a single species, Wimmeranthus inopinatus, an annual endemic to Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico.
It is known from a specimen collected near San Juan Mixtepec in the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca, growing in a forest of Juniperus flaccida, Annona cherimola, and Bursera bipinnata on shallow and rocky soil at 1,800 meters elevation.
# Selaginella substipitata

Selaginella substipitata, the stalked spikemoss, is a species of plant in the Selaginellaceae family, endemic to Caribbean islands, Colombia, and Venezuela.

## Synonyms

* Selaginella karsteniana A. Braun
* Selaginella rigidula Baker
# The Rugged Priest

The Rugged Priest is a 2011 Kenyan biographical film directed by Bob Nyanja. It is based on the life and death of John Anthony Kaiser.

## Cast

* Jason Corder as American Ambassador
* Lwanda Jawar as Father Ian
* Oliver Litondo as Catholic Bishop
* Serah Ndanu as Alice
* Ainea Ojiambo as Ole Shompole
* Colin Simpson as Father John Kalser

## Accolade

The film won the Golden Dhow Award at the Zanzibar International Film Festival.
# Gil Blas (periodical)

Gil Blas (or Le Gil Blas) was a Parisian literary periodical named for Alain-René Lesage's novel Gil Blas. It was founded by the sculptor Augustin-Alexandre Dumont in November 1879.
Gil Blas serialized novels, such as Émile Zola's Germinal (1884) and L'Œuvre (1885), before they appeared in book form. Numerous Guy de Maupassant short stories debuted in Gil Blas. The journal was also known for its opinionated arts and theatre criticism. Contributors included René Blum, Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești, and Abel Hermant. Théophile Steinlen and Albert Guillaume provided illustrations.
Gil Blas was published regularly until 1914, when there was a short hiatus due to the outbreak of World War I. Afterwards, it was published intermittently until 1938.
In addition to Germinal, Gil Blas serialized the Zola novels L'Argent, Au Bonheur des Dames, and La Joie de vivre.
Gil Blas critic Louis Vauxcelles's phrase "Donatello chez les fauves" ("Donatello among the wild beasts") brought notoriety and attention to the works of Henri Matisse and Les Fauves exhibited at the Salon d'Automne of 1905. Vauxcelles' comment was printed on 17 October 1905 and passed into popular usage.

## Contributors

Some well-known authors who were published in Gil Blas include:
* Paul Arène
* Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly
* Émile Bergerat
* Léon Bloy
* Paul Bourget
* Robert Caze
* Léon Cladel
* Claude Debussy
* Charles Desteuque
* Clovis Hugues
* Maurice Lefebvre-Lourdet
* Camille Lemonnier
* René Maizeroy
* Hector Malot
* Guy de Maupassant
* Catulle Mendès
* Georges Ohnet
* Richard O'Monroy
* Jean Richepin
* Henri Rochefort
* Paul Armand Silvestre
* Jules Vallès
* Pierre Veber
* Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
* Émile Zola

## Controversies

In 1887, after seeing a dress-rehearsal of Victorien Sardou's La Tosca at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris (with Sarah Bernhardt in the title role), Gil Blas published a complete description of the plot on the morning of opening night. Following the premiere, Sardou brought a successful suit for damages against Gil Blas.
In 1888 Camille Lemonnier was prosecuted in Paris for "offending against public morals" by a story in Gil Blas, and was condemned to a fine.
# Spirembolus whitneyanus

Spirembolus whitneyanus is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Chamberlin & Ivie in 1935.
# Rocky Mountain Conservatory Theatre

Rocky Mountain Conservatory Theatre is a youth theater organization located in Colorado and Florida and was founded in 2007 by Anthony Hubert. RMCT holds an annual summer camp, numerous child-cast productions throughout the year, as well as acting conservatory classes for children ages 5–18. Rocky Mountain Conservatory Theatre (RMCT) hosted its Colorado programs at the University of Denver from 2007 through 2010 and at Denver's Colorado Heights University from 2011 to 2013 (DU & CHU), and at The Jewel STAGE at Jewel Church Denver starting in 2013 RMCT has hosted its Florida programs at the Mizner Park Cultural Arts Center, the Boca Raton Community Center, and Saint Andrews School and now is at Boca Stage of UUFBR near Boca Town Center Mall. They offer Acting Conservatory Classes and Summer Theater Camp in Boca Raton, FL. Their slogan is "Unprecedented Youth Theatre".

## Awards and recognition

Rocky Mountain Conservatory Theatre was awarded the prestigious "Kids Pages" Best Places for Families 2008 in the 'Best Theatre Classes' category. More than 200,000 people voted in the Denver metro area.
Rocky Mountain Conservatory Theatre was also awarded distinctions from Colorado Parent in their 2009 Family Favorites Contest. They ranked #1 in 'Summer Camps' and also in the 'Theatre Groups' category, and then again in 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013.
# The New Men

The New Men, published in 1954, is the sixth novel in C. P. Snow's series Strangers and Brothers.

## Plot synopsis

Lewis Eliot, his brother Martin, and Cambridge fellow, Walter Luke become involved with the scientific community and reaction to the development and deployment of nuclear weapons by Britain during the Second World War.
The story's main location is a fictional early British nuclear experimental establishment where the characters try to get an early nuclear pile going and also try to harvest enough enriched uranium or plutonium (they settle on going for plutonium) to try to beat the Americans to the bomb.
As Snow's science researchers, and science civil servant, characters are, or were, portrayed as Cambridge dons in this book (and the previous book in the series - The Masters) he clearly did want to make the location of the research station the real UK nuclear Centre at Harwell (which was once known as the Atomic Energy Research Establishment ) with its close association with Oxford. So instead, as this line from the book puts it,: “For a site, they picked on a place called Barford –which I had not heard of, but found to be a village in Warwickshire, a few miles from Stratford-upon-Avon”.
Several commentators on the book claim, or suggest, that not only is the research station fictional but so is the village of Barford. In fact Barford is a real village in Warwickshire, and it is indeed not far from Stratford-upon-Avon. However, if the “final” version of the research station as described in the last chapter of the book was real it would certainly have more than dominated the actual real village of Barford.

## Reception

The 1954 book review in Kirkus Reviews summarized; "For the thoughtful reader, the complex here of ideas and ideals, the duality of progress- towards destruction, forms an abstraction which is handled with intelligence." In 1954 the novel was awarded (jointly with The Masters, the previous novel in the Strangers and Brothers sequence) the James Tait Black Prize for Fiction.

## Adaptation for Radio

It was adapted as a play for BBC Radio 4 as episode 6 of a series of adaptations of all CP Snow's Strangers and Brothers series. It was dramatised by Jonathan Holloway, with David Haig as Lewis Eliot, and Tim McInnerny playing Martin Eliot. It was first broadcast on 4 June 2003.
# Pintic

Pintic may refer to several places in Romania:
* Pintic, a village in the town of Dej, Cluj County
* Pintic, a village in Tulgheș Commune, Harghita County
* Pinticu, a village in Teaca Commune, Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Slătiniţa, formerly Pintic, a village in Bistrița city, Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Pintic (river), a river in Bistrița-Năsăud County, tributary of the Dipșa
* Pintic, a river in Harghita and Neamț Counties, tributary of the Bistricioara
# Carlos F. Lucero

Carlos F. Lucero (born November 23, 1940) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Lucero was born in Antonito, Colorado. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Adams State College in 1961 and a Juris Doctor from the George Washington University Law School in 1964.

## Career

Lucero served as a law clerk for Judge William Edward Doyle of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado from 1964 to 1965. He worked in private practice of law in Alamosa, Colorado from 1966 to 1995. He was an adjunct professor of legal studies at Adams State College from 1968 to 1995. He served as the first Hispanic president of the Colorado Bar Association.

### Federal judicial service

Lucero was nominated by President Bill Clinton on March 23, 1995, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, to a new seat created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1995, and received commission the same day. Lucero was the first Hispanic judge to sit on the Tenth Circuit. He maintained his chambers in Denver. He assumed senior status on February 1, 2021.
On June 25, 2014, Lucero wrote the majority opinion for the Kitchen v. Herbert case, which strikes down Utah's same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional.
# Spoonwood

Spoonwood is a common name for two plants:
* Kalmia latifolia, a North American plant known as mountain laurel and numerous other names emphasizing its poisonous nature, such as lambkill, kill-kid, and calf-kill.
* Trichilia havanensis, a Caribbean softwood plant also known as palo de cuchara and limoncillo (not to be confused with the hardwood plant also known as limoncillo from the citrus family).
# The Rough Guide to Desert Blues

The Rough Guide To Desert Blues is a world music compilation album originally released in 2010. Desert blues refers to the music of the Mandinka and related nomad groups of the Sahara, who perform a style of music considered the root of the American Blues genre. This was first popularized in the West by Ali Farka Touré and has more recently been carried by a new wave of artists such as Tinariwen.
Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album contains two discs: an overview of the genre on Disc One, and a "bonus" Disc Two highlighting Etran Finatawa. Disc One features nine Malian tracks, two Sahrawi, and one each from Mauritania and Niger. The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MSN Music (Expert Witness) | A- |
| PopMatters | |
| Limelight | |
| Songlines | |
| Allmusic | |
The album met positive reviews upon release. Robert Christgau called the compilation an "accessible variant" of the Rough Guide to the Music of the Sahara. He went on to include it in his top albums of 2010. Chris Nickson of AllMusic named it a "thorough introduction" to desert blues but called the Amadou & Mariam track "the odd one out", claiming it doesn't represent the genre. David Maine of PopMatters said that while albums in the series could be hit-and miss, this one had "far more hits than misses." Calling Tinariwen "the greatest band in the world right now, bar none", Maine explained that he'd long wondered whether similar acts were "ripping off" Tinariwen, and that the album had emphatically proven that they are "not simply mimicking" the band's success.

## Track listing
### Disc Two

All tracks on Disc Two are performed by Etran Finatawa.