OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silver Lake (Woodridge, New York)

Silver Lake, one of three by that name in Sullivan County, New York, United States, is located just southeast of the village of Woodridge. It was created in the 1840s when Sandburg Creek was dammed to provide reliable water for the "summit", or highest-elevation, section of the Delaware and Hudson Canal, between Wurtsboro and Napanoch. After the canal closed, the 85-acre (34 ha) lake that had been created, initially called Woods Lake, became an attraction for guests at the Jewish summer resort communities in that area of the Catskill Mountains.
The lake is irregularly shaped, along a northwest-southeasterly axis roughly two-thirds of a mile long, 85 acres (34 ha) in surface area when full. One bay on the south side is crossed by the former right-of-way of the Orange & Western Railroad; a stone culvert underneath connects it with the main lake. The northwest end lies in the village of Woodridge, which has built a small park along the lake around a beach that established itself in the early resort days. Another beach developed at the opposite end, just north of the dam. There are some houses and businesses with lake frontage, but other than that its shores remain undeveloped.
In 1999, water undermined some sections of the original dam and caused a breach, draining the lake to merely one-quarter its size. The village sought and received state and federal grants to repair the dam and restore the lake, whose near-absence had hurt local business. However, the state Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), the Conservation Commission's successor as regulator of dams, held up repairs while it considered whether to reclassify the dam as higher risk in case of failure, which could have raised the cost and forced a redesign. After eventually getting approval from DEC and putting the project out for bid, a redesign of the dam that preserved its historic character, the village suffered another setback when the lowest bid came back at $1.5 million, almost twice what the project had been budgeted for.
The village is in the process of building a wastewater treatment plant that will discharge into the lake along the south side just past its park. In 2006, the state Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) had obtained a consent decree requiring that the village address the sewage spills that frequently occurred in heavy rains. It had been using a Town of Fallsburg plant some distance from the village, but that hadn't been enough.
# Johannes Plavius

Johannes Plavius (born c. 1600) was a German poet that most likely was born in Central German Thuringia, in Neuhausen (as he calls himself "M. Johannes Plavius Nehusâ Thüringus" in some works) or Plauen (Latinized to Plavia), from which his surname was derived.
At the end of 1624, he was part of a Dichterkreis (circle of poets ) in Danzig (Gdańsk) in Poland and called himself Magister (Master of Arts) for the first time in 1626. Danzig at the time had no university, so Plavius must have obtained his degree somewhere else, most likely Frankfurt/Oder since a Johannes Plavius Tyrigotanus ("Johannes Plavius Thuringian") is listed in the registers of the winter semester of 1621.
The pastor and poet Michael Albinus in Danzig (Gdańsk), who was born in nearby Pröbbenauin in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. , later wrote that Plavius was active as a private teacher, providing basic instruction in the Latin language. He may have operated one of the small, semi-official Latin schools in Danzig; one assumes that he had received the necessary educational license, because he had written his Praecepta logicalia in 1628. He was certainly close to scholars and students in the city, and he served as an influence to Andreas Gryphius. Plavius maintained relationships with other poets, such as Martin Opitz, Johann George Moeresius, and Peter Crüger. Plavius mentions Crüger in the opening letter to his Institutio Poetica. Crüger dedicated an extremely laudatory poem to Plavius, which appears in the preface to the Praecepta logicalia.
Plavius dedicated several poems to Susanne Nuber, the daughter of a Danzig minister. Moeresius was her brother-in-law, and Plavius dedicates some of his poems to him. These contacts were successful as Plavius may have wed Nuber by 1630.
Plavius dedicated his Lehrsonnete to the councilmen of Danzig: Denen ehrenvesten und vorachtbarn herren schöpffen-herren in der rechten Stat Dantzig, Hn Arnold Dilbert, Hn. Johann Roggauen, Hn. Valentin Rögelern, Hn. Michael Bachmann.
Plavius also maintained a relationship with a wealthy brewer from Danzig named Abraham Hoewelcke (1576–1649). Plavius would later mention Hoewelcke's son in the dedication to his Praecepta logicalia as Johannes Hoeffelius – better known as Johannes Hevelius, the astronomer.
The place and year of Plavius' death are unknown. The year of his death must have occurred after 1630.

## Works

* Epithalamien (1624), Danzig
* Praecepta Logicalia (1628) publisher Andreas Hünefeld, Danzig
* Institutio Poetica (1629)
* Trauer und Treuegedichte ("Mourning and Loyalty Poems," sonnets) (1630). Printed by George Rhete, Danzig 1630
* Danzig Dichterkreis, poets circle.

## Sources

* (in German) Plavius: Saemtliche Gedichte
* (in German) Biographisches zu Plavius
* (in German) Plavius' Lehr-Sonnette (Original sonnets)
* (in German) Johannes Plavius, Vita
# Johannes Platschek

Johannes Platschek (born 1973 in Munich, Germany) is a German legal scholar. His research interests include Hellenistic Legal History, Roman Civil Procedure, ancient civil law appearing in non-legal sources, and the textual criticism of the Roman jurists writings (Gaius, Justinian's Digest).
In 1993, he began his legal studies at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. He passed his first state legal examination in 1998; his second state legal examination in 2000, and in 2003 he finished his doctorate, summa cum laude, with a dissertation on Cicero's Pro Quinctio under the direction of Professor Dr. Dieter Nörr. Starting in 2004, he worked as a postdoctoral assistant at the University of Munich's Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research, where he finished his Habilitation ('Das Edikt De pecunia constituta') in 2009 (in Roman Law, Civil Law, Ancient Legal History, and the history of private law in modern times).
In September 2009, Platschek became Professor of Roman Law, Civil Law, and Modern Private Law at the University of Göttingen. After a short-term lecturer position at the German-Chinese legal institute at Nanjing University in September 2011, he became a lecturer at the Scuola di Scienze giuridiche Dottorato at the University of Milano-Bicocca in December 2011. In February 2012, he was hired as a university professor of Roman Law, the Romanistic foundations of modern rights, and Ancient Legal History at the University of Vienna, Austria. In 2015, he became Professor of Roman Law, Ancient Legal History, and Civil law, and also assumed the position of Director of the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research, at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich as the successor to Prof. Dr. Alfons Bürge. In February 2019, he organized a conference in memory of the late Professor Dr. Dieter Nörr.

## Writings (selected)

* Das ius Verrinum im Fall des Heraclius von Syrakus. In: Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung. Band 118 (2001), S. 234–263
* Studien zu Ciceros Rede für P. Quinctius. Munich, 2005 (Dissertation)
* Augsburger Inschriften und römische Wirtschaftsorganisation. Römischrechtliche (und andere) Assoziationen im Römischen Museum Augsburg. In: Christoph Becker and Hans G. Herrmann, eds.: Ökonomie und Recht – Historische Entwicklungen in Bayern. Münster, 2009, S. 1–19
* Das Edikt De pecunia constituta. Die römische Erfüllungszusage und ihre Einbettung in den hellenistischen Kreditverkehr. Munich, 2013 (Habilitationsschrift)
* Der Bürge einst und jetzt: Festschrift für Alfons Bürge (co-edited with Ulrike Babusiaux and Peter Nobel). Zurich, 2017
# Toxocarpus

Toxocarpus is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to China, the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia.

## Species
### Accepted species

* Toxocarpus aurantiacus C.Y. Wu - Yunnan
* Toxocarpus fuscus Tsiang - Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan
* Toxocarpus hainanensis Tsiang - Hainan
* Toxocarpus himalensis Falc. ex Hook. f. - Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Assam, Uttarakhand
* Toxocarpus insularis (Miq.) Bakh. f. - Java
* Toxocarpus laevigatus Tsiang - Hainan
* Toxocarpus patens Tsiang - Hainan
* Toxocarpus paucinervius Tsiang - Guangxi, Yunnan
* Toxocarpus villosus (Blume) Decne. - S China, Indochina, Indonesia
* Toxocarpus wangianus Tsiang - Guizhou, Yunnan
* Toxocarpus wightianus Hook. & Arn. - S China, Vietnam, India

### Species listed as "unresolved," i.e., of uncertain affinities

* Toxocarpus auriculatus
* Toxocarpus barbatus
* Toxocarpus batanensis
* Toxocarpus beddomei
* Toxocarpus bonii
* Toxocarpus borneensis
* Toxocarpus concanensis
* Toxocarpus curtisii
* Toxocarpus cyclosepalus
* Toxocarpus ellipticus
* Toxocarpus elmeri
* Toxocarpus eriocarpus
* Toxocarpus excisus
* Toxocarpus fenixii
* Toxocarpus gagnepainii
* Toxocarpus glabrescens
* Toxocarpus glaucus
* Toxocarpus gracilis
* Toxocarpus griffithii
* Toxocarpus hosseusii
* Toxocarpus kleinii
* Toxocarpus klossii
* Toxocarpus kurzii
* Toxocarpus lagenifer
* Toxocarpus lankawiensis
* Toxocarpus lineatus
* Toxocarpus loheri
* Toxocarpus longipetalus
* Toxocarpus longistigma
* Toxocarpus lujaei
* Toxocarpus maritimus
* Toxocarpus merrillii
* Toxocarpus oblanceolatus
* Toxocarpus oblongifolius
* Toxocarpus oliganthus
* Toxocarpus orientalis
* Toxocarpus ovatus
* Toxocarpus palghatensis
* Toxocarpus papuanus
* Toxocarpus parviflorus
* Toxocarpus pauciflorus
* Toxocarpus penangianus
* Toxocarpus pierrei
* Toxocarpus rhopalophorus
* Toxocarpus roxburghii
* Toxocarpus rubricaulis
* Toxocarpus scortechinii
* Toxocarpus siamensis
* Toxocarpus spirei

### formerly included

Species moved to other genera (Calyptranthera, Genianthus, Jasminanthes, Pervillaea, Secamone)
* T. acuminatus, syn of Goniostemma acuminata
* T. africanus, syn of Secamone africana
* T. ankarensis, syn of Secamone ankarensis
* T. blumei, syn of Genianthus blumei
* T. brevipes, syn of Secamone brevipes
* T. caudiclavus, syn of Calyptranthera caudiclava
* T. crassifolius, syn of Secamone crassifolia
* T. decaryi, syn of Pervillaea decaryi
* T. laurifolius, syn of Genianthus laurifolius
* T. leonensis, syn of Secamone afzelii
* T. letouzeanus, syn of Secamone letouzeana
* T. macrophyllus, syn of Genianthus macrophyllus
* T. mucronatus, syn of Jasminanthes mucronata
* T. racemosus, syn of Secamone racemosa
* T. schimperianus, syn of Secamone schimperiana
* T. sulfureus, syn of Secamone sulfurea
* T. tomentosus, syn of Pervillaea tomentosa
# John Bromley

John Bromley may refer to:
* John Bromley (translator) (died 1717), English clergyman, Catholic convert, and translator
* John Bromley (politician) (1876–1945), English trade union leader, general secretary of ASLEF 1914–36, and Labour Party Member of Parliament for Barrow-in-Furness 1924–31
* John Bromley (umpire) (born 1968), New Zealand cricket umpire
* John Bromley, designer of Royal Doulton figurines
* Sir John Bromley (soldier) (died 1419), English soldier and landowner at Baddington, Cheshire
* John Bromley (the elder) (c. 1652–1707), plantation owner and English politician
* John Bromley (the younger) (c. 1682–1718), English politician
* John Selwyn Bromley (1913–1985), British naval historian
# Towne

Towne, an archaic spelling of the word town, is a surname, and may refer to:
* Benjamin Towne publisher of the first American daily newspaper, the Pennsylvania Evening Post in 1783
* Chari Towne (born 1960), American rower
* Charles A. Towne (1858–1928), U.S. Senator and U.S. Representative from Minnesota
* Charles Towne (artist) (1763–1840), English painter
* Francis Towne (1739 or 1740–1816), British landscape painter
* Gene Towne (1904–1979), American screenwriter
* Henry R. Towne (1844–1924), American mechanical engineer and entrepreneur
* John Towne (1711?–1791), British religious controversialist
* Joseph Towne (1806–1879), British anatomical modeller
* Laura Matilda Towne (1825-1901), American abolitionist and educator
* Mary Eastey (1634–1692), née Towne, executed for witchcraft by the government of the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the Salem witch trials
* Rebecca Nurse (1621–1692), née Towne, sister of Mary Eastey, also executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials
* Robert Towne (1934-2024), American actor and screenwriter
* Sarah Cloyce (1648–1702), née Towne, sister of Mary Eastey and Rebecca Nurse, accused but not convicted of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials
# Sláine

Sláine (sometimes anglicized as Slaine) is an Irish given name.

## People

Notable people with this name include:
* Slaine (rapper), hiphop MC from Boston
* Sláine ingen Briain (fl. 1014), daughter of Brian Boru and wife of Sigtrygg, king of Dublin
* Sláine mac Dela of the Fir Bolg, the first legendary High King of Ireland
* Slaine Kelly (born 1982), Irish actress

## Fictional characters

Fictional characters include:
* Sláine (comics), comic book hero inspired by Celtic mythology
** Sláine: The Roleplaying Game of Celtic Heroes, role-playing game based on the setting
# Slz

SLZ, slz or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* San Lawrenz (postal code SLZ), Malta
* Solari railway station (station code SLZ), Khordha, Odisha, India
* Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (IATA airport code SLZ), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
* San Lorenzo High School (SLz), Ashland, California, USA
** San Lorenzo Unified School District (SLz USD), Ashland, California, USA

## Other uses

* Scholzite (mineral code Slz), see List of mineral symbols
* Ma'ya language (ISO 639 code slz)
* SLZ Group, a Swiss financial services company
* Super Luza (ICAO airline code SLZ), an Angolan airline; see List of airline codes (S)
* Schweizerische Lehrerzeitung (SLZ), a Swiss newspaper published by Conzett & Huber (publishing house)
# Skogen (station)

Skogen is a station on the Holmenkollen Line located between Voksenlia and Lillevann, in Oslo, Norway. The station is at an altitude of 378 meters (1,240 ft) above mean sea level. The station was opened on 16 May 1916 with the extension of the line from Besserud to Frognerseteren. The architect for the station was Erik Glosimodt.
The greatest density of buildings around the station area are the apartment buildings of the Voksen Skog neighborhood on the slope on the line's west side. While there are no direct bus connections to Skogen station, there is a bus stop below these apartments.
# Skogbygda

Skogbygda may refer to the following locations:
* Skogbygda, Akershus, a village in Nes municipality in Akershus county, Norway
* Skogbygda, Løten, a village in Løten municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Skogbygda, Sel, a village in Sel municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
# Small Minds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Small Minds is a studio album by Austin-based bluegrass band Austin Lounge Lizards. It continues the Lizards' tradition of social and political satire.

## Critical reception

The Austin Chronicle called the opening track a "drunk, horn-seasoned version of Emily Kaitz's Kerrville fave 'Shallow End of the Gene Pool.'"
AllMusic called Small Minds "a finely played and sung album that's a pleasure to listen to and gets a definite recommendation." "Gingrich the Newt" postulates politician Newt Gingrich has given "the humble newt species a bad name) to the intelligentsia of the art world." The song begins: "We'd like to set the record straight by singing of the newt." It then implies Gingrich has none of these values. Instead, "Gingrich the Newt is puffed up like a toad / So full of himself that he's bound to explode."

## Personnel

* Richard Bowden: fiddle, trumpet, Perot, livestock, violin vocals
* Hank Card: rhythm guitar, vocals
* Conrad Deisler: acoustic and electric guitars, mandolin, Blevins, livestock, vocals
* Tom Pittman: steel guitar, banjo, vocals
* Kirk Williams: bass, livestock, vocals

### Additional Personnel

* Ray Benson: vocals, lead Blevins (on 3)
* John Mills: tenor and baritone saxophone
* Paul Pearcy: drums, percussion, marching snare, bongos
* Boo Resnick: vocals, Blevins (on 3)
# John Baselmans

John Baselmans (born May 20, 1954 in Waalre, North Brabant) is a Dutch artist, sculptor, graphic designer, and illustrator. He was born in Aalst but has lived and worked in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles since 1982. Since 1984, Baselmans has designed postal stamps for the post office of the Netherlands Antilles and has worked as an illustrator for different schoolbooks. His pen drawings are made in a combination of pen and ink, color pencils, and soft pastel chalk.
Baselmans started to draw at the age of three. His father taught him woodcarving, working with clay, painting, and other techniques which he still uses. He attended the Graphic School (University) and The Free Academy in Eindhoven in the Netherlands. Afterwards, he attended several drawing courses such as airbrush and architectural rendering in the United States. More recently, he has organized exhibitions in several countries, and has written several e-books.

## Exhibitions

* 1972 Kabbendans - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1972 Abbenhuis - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1973 Kabbendans - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1974 Kabbendans - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1977 Unilever - Duiven, Netherlands
* 1980 Huis in 't Park - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1981 Piazza center - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1981 Stadhuis zaal - Eindhoven, Netherlands
* 1981 Stadhuis - Gouda, Netherlands
* 1981 De Tempel - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1982 Centro Bolivar Y Bello - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1983 Taverne - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1983 Assencion - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1984 Curacaosche museum - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1984 Sentro Pro arte - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1985 Curacaosche museum - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1986 Zeelandia - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1988 Seaquarium - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 1989 Gallery ABN - Aruba - Netherlands Antilles
* 1989 Gallery Artishock - Aruba - Netherlands Antilles
* 1990 Graphic Art Gallery - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 2003 Villa Maria - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
* 2004 Gallery 86 - Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles

## Stamp design

-Baselmans designed about 200 stamps for the Postal Service of the Netherlands Antilles Catalog; Postzegels van Nederlandse & Overzeese rijksdelen NRS. FDC Se:
| 168 184 198 188 190 181 199 199a 212 213 213a | 217 217a 219 223 224b 224a 229b 229a 231 232 235a | 235b 237 238 242 246 247 250 252 257 257a 260 | 263 267 274 274a 276 281 282 288 296 297 301 | 306a 306b 308 313a 313 321 323 363 363a 365 367a | 367 373 377a 377 378 380 403 405a 405b 422 |
# John Bascom Wolfe

John Bascom Wolfe (July 8, 1904 – January 5, 1988) was an American social and behavioural psychologist best known for his study of the use of a token economy on chimpanzees.
Born: Dryden, Virginia on July 8, 1904.
Married Lillian Schuck (Yale Ph.D. and board certified clinical psychologist, August 31, 1933).
Children: Ann Lee Wolfe Little and Lyn Janette Wolfe Wickelgren.
Education: A.M. in Mathematics, Emory and Henry College 1925; A.M., University of Virginia, 1929; Ph.D. in Psychology, University of Illinois, 1932.
Jobs/Positions: National Research Council Fellow at the Yale University Yerkes Primate Lab, 1932–1936. Faculty member in Mathematics and Coach of Football, Basketball, and Baseball at Union College, Barbourville, KY 1926–1929. Professor of Psychology and Chair, University of Mississippi, 1936–1969. While Chair he instituted the Ph.D. program in experimental psychology and, with his wife, Lillian Wolfe, as the primary clinician on the faculty the APA certified clinical Ph.D. Program.
President of the Southern Society of Psychology and Philosophy, 1952. Founder and Temporary President (during the founding) of the Southeastern Psychological Association 1954–1955. President of the Southeastern Psychological Association, 1955–1956.
Member of Sigma Xi.

## Works

* The Effect of Delayed Reward upon Learning in the White Rat (Baltimore, 1934)
* Some Experimental Tests of 'Reasoning' in White Rats (with S.D.S. Spragg; n.p., 1934)
* Effectiveness of Token-rewards for Chimpanzees (Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1936)
* An Exploratory Study of Food-storing in Rats (Baltimore, 1939)
* The Impact and Potential Change in Chimpanzee Condition-Based Reasoning (University of Florida Press, 1940)
# Trailliaedoxa

Trailliaedoxa is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Trailliaedoxa gracilis, which is endemic to south-central China. It is also the only species in the tribe Trailliaedoxeae.
# Toti Dal Monte

Antonietta Meneghel (27 June 1893 – 26 January 1975), better known by her stage name Toti Dal Monte, was a celebrated Italian operatic lyric soprano. She may be best remembered today for her performance as Cio-cio-san in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, having recorded this role complete in 1939 with Beniamino Gigli as Pinkerton.

## Career

Born in Mogliano Veneto, in the Province of Treviso, Dal Monte studied singing at the Naples Conservatory under Barbara Marchisio. She made her debut at La Scala at the age of 23 as Biancofiore in Zandonai's Francesca da Rimini. She was an immediate success, and her clear "nightingale-like" voice came to be highly appreciated throughout the world. Her best-known roles included the bel canto parts of Amina (in Bellini's La sonnambula), Lucia (in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor) and Gilda (in Verdi's Rigoletto). In 1922 she performed several parts opposite the tenor Carlo Broccardi at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo; including Cio-cio-san, Gilda, and the title heroine in Alfredo Catalani's La Wally.
In 1924, fresh from triumphs in Milan and Paris, but before her debut in London or New York, she was engaged by Dame Nellie Melba to be one of the star singers of an Italian opera company that Melba was organising to make a tour of Australia. She proved a popular and critical success on the tour, and there was no rivalry between the ageing Melba and the much younger Dal Monte. Rather, they threw bouquets after each other's performances. On 23 August 1928, on her third visit to Australia, she married tenor Enzo de Muro Lomanto in St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney.
On 12 January 1929 at La Scala she created the role of Rosalina, in the world premiere of Umberto Giordano's Il re.
She retired from the operatic stage in 1945. However, she continued to work in the theatre (as well as to make the occasional recording) and appeared in a number of films, of which the best known is perhaps her last, Enrico Maria Salerno's Anonimo veneziano, a 1970 story about a musician at La Fenice. She became a singing teacher and coach; her pupils included Dodi Protero, Dolores Wilson, Maaria Eira and Gianna D'Angelo.

## Death

Dal Monte died in 1975 at the age of 81, in Pieve di Soligo, as a result of circulatory disorders.