OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Information grazing

Information grazing refers to the ability to quickly obtain knowledge and facts just in time to solve new problems or answer questions. "Information grazing" can also be "information jumping", jumping from site to site and cherry-picking information seems to "rewire" the brain to deleterious effects or focus on something long enough to fully understand all its implications.
Unlike traditional learning, where learning a subject in depth was necessary to draw enough pertinent knowledge to solve new problems or answer questions, information grazing assumes some subjects are so large, fast-changing, interdependent, or esoteric, that traditional methods of learning may be unable to solve new problems or answer questions as efficiently. Information grazing is also one of the most commonly used coping techniques for stress and experts have noticed a trend with people many under the age of 35.
The change from a traditional in-depth learning and memorizing of facts to a mentality of quickly finding, using, and then forgetting knowledge, stems from the technological singularity concept that information is growing so fast (see information explosion or information overload) that an individual can no longer hope to be a "renaissance man" or effectively keep up with some fields of knowledge. Examples of fields of knowledge that are more susceptible to information grazing techniques are science and engineering, where the “newest” knowledge has become so dynamic, that documentation and dissemination has increasingly moved from fixed paper media to digital formats allowing easier updating and searchability. With the advent of the Internet and modern computer-cataloging of libraries, vast sums of knowledge are easily accessible in overwhelming quantities in real time. And, with expected future advances in search engine technology and library services, the trend of information overload is expected to worsen; information grazing techniques will become more prevalent to deal with the overload.
Disadvantages of information grazing come from its advantages. Switching from a "fixed" source of information that is constant, verifiable, and worth memorizing to "fluid" sources that are always in flux can lead to quick solutions that are unverified or worse, incorrect. Studies have shown that many people don't read past the first sentences of a Web site's content, and many never go beyond the first ten links listed in a search. As information becomes more like an instantaneous consumable item, memorization is less fact-based but more procedural (i.e. how to find it). Similar concepts are found in Japanese education where after intense study of many unconnected facts, most of the information is forgotten or if remembered, not connected to other relevant facts. In the US, this is similar to cramming an exam. Information grazing may have the same effect but greater, since it is done over the period of years.
# Governor Burke

Governor Burke may refer to:
* Andrew H. Burke (1850–1918), 2nd Governor of North Dakota
* John Burke (North Dakota politician) (1859–1937), 10th Governor of North Dakota
* Thomas Burke (North Carolina) (1747–1783), 3rd Governor of North Carolina
# Granite night lizard

The granite night lizard (Xantusia henshawi), also known commonly as Henshaw's night lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Xantusiidae. The species is endemic to North America.

## Etymology

The specific name, henshawi, is in honor of American naturalist Henry Wetherbee Henshaw.

## Geographic range

X. henshawi is found in Mexico in the Mexican state of Baja California, and also in the United States in adjacent southern California.

## Description

X. henshawi is flat-bodied with a broad, flat head and a soft skin. It has rounded, dark dorsal spots on a pale yellow or cream background. Its scales are granular on its dorsum, but large and squarish on the ventral surface. This lizard has large eyes with vertical pupils, and it lacks eyelids.

## Habitat and behavior

The granite night lizard is often found on rocky slopes with large exfoliating boulders and abundant crevices, but is occasionally found in coastal sage scrub and chaparral without boulders. It is active in crevices during the day, but moves on the surface at night.

## Reproduction

X. henshawi is oviparous.
# Grande Rocheuse

Grande Rocheuse (4,102 m) is a summit on the east ridge of Aiguille Verte in the Mont Blanc massif in Haute-Savoie, France.
# Sapci

Sapci may refer to:
* Şapçı, a village in Greece
* Sapci, Croatia, a village near Garčin, Croatia
* Şapcı, Mustafakemalpaşa
# Sape Wamane railway station

Sape Wamane railway station is a halt station on Konkan Railway. It is at a distance of 55 kilometres (34 mi) down from origin at Roha station. The preceding station on the line is Veer railway station and the next station is Karanjadi railway station.
# Gran Ciudad del Este

The Greater Ciudad del Este is a metropolitan area in Paraguay consisting of most of the Alto Paraná Department. It is the second-largest metropolitan area in Paraguay, after the Gran Asunción, and has more than 500,000 inhabitants. In Spanish, it is referred to by various terms, including the Gran Ciudad del Este, Area Metropolitana de Ciudad del Este, and Metro Ciudad del Este.

## Transportation
### Air

The Guarani International Airport in Minga Guazú connects this metropolitan area with other South American destinations.
# Indiana State Normal football, 1896–1898

The Indiana State Normal football program's first three seasons of competition were from 1896 to 1898, representing Indiana State Normal School—now known as Indiana State University—as an independent. The school did not field a team in 1899 or 1900, and resumed play in 1901.

## 1896

The 1896 Indiana State Normal football team represented Indiana State Normal School—now known as Indiana State University—as an independent during the 1896 college football season. This was the inaugural team for the school. Indiana State Normal played one game, versus Terre Haute High School; later Terre Haute William Wiley High. Few to no records remain, though it is known the Sycamores lost to the high schoolers. The coach is unknown and the only player known is Lotus Coffman, future college president.

### Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 10 | Terre Haute High School | Parsons FieldTerre Haute, IN | L |

## 1897

The 1897 Indiana State Normal football team represented Indiana State Normal School—now known as Indiana State University—as an independent during the 1897 college football season. The coach was R. Clark; also described as the team manager, the roster consisted of at least 11 lettermen.

### Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 16 | Rose Polytechnic freshmen | Terre Haute, IN | L 0–10 |
| October 23 | Terre Haute High School | Terre Haute, IN | L 0–6 |
| November 6 | Terre Haute High School | Terre Haute, IN | L 4–6 |
| November 13 | at Central Academy | Plainfield, IN | L 0–10 |
| November 25 | Greencastle Athletic Association | Terre Haute, IN | W 6–0 |

## 1898

The 1898 Indiana State Normal football team represented Indiana State Normal School—now known as Indiana State University—as an independent during the 1898 college football season. This was the third team fielded by the school. Led by Fred DuBridge in his first and only season as head coach, Indiana State compiled a record of 1–2. The roster consisted of at least 18 lettermen.
DuBridge, the director of the local YMCA, spend most of his career managing YMCA facilities; his son Lee achieved fame as one of the most preeminent scientists of the 20th century.

### Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | at DePauw | Greencastle, IN | L 0–57 |
| October 29 | at Rose Polytechnic | Terre Haute, IN | L 5–6 |
| | Sullivan High School | Terre Haute, IN | W 22–0 |
# Sarah Rhodes

Sarah Rhodes (1787 in Leeds – 1862 in Roundhay, Leeds), was an English amateur botanical artist who used watercolours and gouache on vellum to produce unusual plant images.
Rhodes was the second daughter of Matthew Rhodes (1751–1802), a wool merchant from Campfield in Leeds, and Mary Smith who were married on 27 October 1785 in St Peters, Leeds. Mary Smith died on 18 December 1826 in Campfield.
On 1 December 1807 in Leeds, Rhodes married a banker, Stephen Nicholson (1779 Chapel Allerton – 23 February 1858 Roundhay), son of William Nicholson and Grace Whitaker, who inherited Roundhay Park and Chapel Allerton estates on 8 February 1833 after the death of his older half-brother Thomas' widow. Thomas had also been a banker in Leeds and London, and was the son of William Nicholson and his first wife, Hannah Slater. After Rhodes's death in 1862, the property was left to Nicholson's nephew's widow and children. A dispute amongst the heirs led to the estate's being sold to the city.

## Gallery

* Hibiscus sp.
* Alstroemeria sp.
* Lily
# Sar-i Sang

Sar-i Sang (or Sar-e Sang) (lit. "stone summit" in Persian) is a settlement in the Kuran Wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, famous for its ancient lapis lazuli mines producing the world's finest lapis. It is located in the Koksha Valley.

## Lapis lazuli mines

The Sar-i Sang lapis lazuli mine probably dates from prehistoric times. It consists of one old disused shaft and two new shafts. This was the main source of lapis lazuli in the ancient world, with lapis from here occurring in such famous archaeological discoveries as the Royal Treasure of Ur and the Tomb of Tutankhamun.
# The Cavalier's Cup

The Cavalier's Cup is a mystery novel by the American writer John Dickson Carr (1906–1977), who published it under the name of Carter Dickson. It is a locked room mystery and the final appearance in novel form of the series detective Sir Henry Merrivale and his long-time associate, Scotland Yard's Chief Inspector Humphrey Masters.

## Plot summary

At Telford Old Hall, the past is a constant reminder in the present. Long-dead Cavalier Sir Byng Rawdon still haunts the house, and lately has been making his ghostly presence known, it seems.
During his lifetime, he etched a poem into a leaded-glass window with a diamond that is a showpiece of the historic house, along with the heavily jeweled Cavalier's Cup, a family heirloom.
When Sir Henry Merrivale and Chief Inspector Masters arrive to debunk the ghost, Masters agrees to spend the night in the Oak Room with the doors locked and windows latched.
Masters falls asleep and, when he wakes up, he finds that the Cavalier's Cup has been moved from the locked safe and left standing on a nearby table. Also, Sir Byng's sword, which was hanging outside the Oak Room, has been placed at Masters' feet.
Sir Henry and Masters must cope with Telford Old Hall's present-day inhabitants, a visiting American Congressman and Sir Henry's singing teacher in order to reveal who is behind the ghostly manifestations.

## Publication history

* 1953, US, William Morrow, Pub date 1953, Hardback, 263pp (first US edition)
* 1954, UK, Heinemann, Pub date 1954, Hardback, 241pp (first UK edition)
* 1960, UK, Pan G412, Pub date 1960, Paperback, 199pp (first UK pb edition)
* 1987, US, Zebra ISBN 0-8217-2170-4, Pub date 1987, Paperback (first US pb edition)
* This article about a mystery novel of the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Governorate of New Toledo

The Governorate of New Toledo was a Spanish Governorate of the Crown of Castile formed from the previous southern half of the Inca Empire, stretching south into present day central Chile, and east into present day central Brazil.
It was established by King Charles I of Spain in 1528. Diego de Almagro was the appointed Spanish royal governor.
It was replaced by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru in 1542.

## Governorates in Hispanic America

After the territorial division of South America between Spain and Portugal, the Peruvian Hispanic administration was divided into six entities:
* Province of Tierra Firme, included the Caribbean Coast, Central America, the Pacific Coast of Colombia and Mexico.
* Governorate of New Castile, consisting of the territories from roughly the Ecuadorian-Colombian border in the north to Cuzco in the south.
* Governorate of New Toledo, forming the previous southern half of the Inca empire, stretching towards central Chile.
* Governorate of New Andalusia, which was not formally conquered by Spain until decades later.
* Governorate of New León, the southernmost part of the continent until the Strait of Magellan.
* Governorate of Terra Australis, territories from the south of the Strait of Magellan to the South Pole.
This territorial division set the basis for the Hispanic administration of South America for several decades. It was formally dissolved in 1544, when King Charles I sent his personal envoy, Blasco Núñez Vela, to govern the newly founded Viceroyalty of Peru that replaced the governorates.
# The Christine Keeler Story

The Christine Keeler Story (also known as The Keeler Affair, The Christine Keeler Affair, Ich, Christine Keeler and Scandal '64) is a 1963 Danish film directed and written by Robert Spafford and starring Yvonne Buckingham, John Drew Barrymore and Alicia Brandet. The film dramatises the Profumo affair.

## Cast

* Yvonne Buckingham as Christine Keeler
* John Drew Barrymore as Dr. Stephen Ward
* Alicia Brandet as Mandy Rice-Davies
* Mel Welles as Yevgeni Ivanovich
* Peter Prowse as Domaren
* Mimi Heinrich as Marianne
* Christine Keeler as herself
* Mandy Rice-Davies as herself
* Gunnar Lemvigh
* Carl Ottosen
* Ole IshØy
* Lise Henningsen
* Knud Hallest

## Production

The film was shot in Denmark over six weeks.
To promote the film, photographer Lewis Morley photographed Keeler sitting on a chair on the first floor of Peter Cook's Establishment Club, with implied nudity. Though the film was never released, the photo was published in the Sunday Mirror and has since become well-known.

## Release

The film was twice rejected by the British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) in 1963 and 1969, and the second time was also rejected by the Greater London Council. It was never released in the UK, banned in New Zealand, and shown in Australia only after being edited. These factors, combined with the BBFC rejection, substantially limited its exposure and profitability.
In 1971, the film was screened in London at the New Cinema Club by Derek Hill as an act of defiance against the censor. Derek Malcolm of The Guardian said "it was scarcely worth seeing even as a curiosity, a fact that Mr Hill openly admits".

## Reception

Box Office wrote; "An uncompromising, poignantly probing dramatization of what will probably be the decade's most sordid story of professionalized vice. ... It has the "name" of John Drew Barrymore, son of The Great Profile, and the pacing conventionally accepted within this sphere-and-scope, and while the kiddie trade and the more impressionable viewers shouldn't be encouraged, of course, there is enough of an adult audience for this to play profitably. It's long on shock, brief on logical script denouement. But the technical writing aspects aren't of primary concern to the audience certain to be attracted by title and local-level selling. Yvonne Buckingham is a winsome Christine, and Barrymore delineates the tragic Ward figure with an impressive style. Alicia Brandet, as Mandy Rice-Davies, Christine's girl friend, and Mel Welles, as the Soviet naval attache with a wandering eye, contribute adequately. But the main acting demands – and rightly so – are on Miss Buckingham and Barrymore.
The Blackpool Tribune, reviewing the film in Boston, called it "a filmic equivalent to a sex comic."
# Grandes Éxitos (Mónica Naranjo album)

Grandes Éxitos is the first greatest hits compilation by Spanish recording artist Mónica Naranjo released on September 30, 2002 through Sony. The album includes most of her hits from her first studio albums Mónica Naranjo (1994) and Palabra de mujer (1997).
# The Constituent

The Constituent is a play by Joe Penhall.

## Production history

The play made its world premiere at The Old Vic, London on 13 June 2024 (with an official opening night on 25 June), running until 10 August. The play is directed by Matthew Warchus with a cast including James Corden as Alec, Anna Maxwell Martin as Monica and Zachary Hart as Mellor.
# The Continental Divide (album)

The Continental Divide is the debut album from American rock band War Tapes. It was written and recorded from 2008 to early 2009 in Los Angeles, and released on May 26, 2009, on Sarathan Records.

## Recording and critical reception

The album was recorded during 2008 and 2009 in Los Angeles. During that time, the band released an E.P. of seven songs, four of which would end up on The Continental Divide. Those songs: "Dreaming of You", "Start Again", "She Lied" and "Mind Is Ugly" were remastered for the new album. Most of the writing and recording of the album was done at Regime Studios, with the band's drummer William Mohler serving as producer.
Since the album's release, it's received very positive reviews from numerous sites, some of which include: Ripplemusic, Indiemusicnews, Indieblips, Shakefire.com. However, not all of the reviews for the album have been completely positive. Adequacy.net, in their review of the album stated: "The Continental Divide isn’t likely to bowl you over with its diversity; in fact, things feel downright redundant sometimes, particular with the barn burners – but you can’t fault War Tapes for their impassioned drive and resolve." while Popmatters.com has stated: "Nothing about this collection of songs is particularly fresh, but it’s well put-together."

## Track listing

* The Night Unfolds - 2:51
* Dreaming Of You - 4:31
* She Lied - 3:22
* Start Again - 4:24
* Use Me - 3:36
* All The World's A Stage - 4:46
* Mind Is Ugly - 3:34
* Rightfully Mine - 4:53
* Air Filled Romance - 4:00
* For Eternity - 3:43
* Fast Lane - 6:21
* Shane (hidden track) - 3:37

## Personnel

* Neil Popkin - Vocals, Guitar
* Becca Popkin - Bass, Vocals, Piano on "Shane"
* Matthew Bennet - Guitars
* William Mohler - Drums

## Miscellanea

* The iTunes release of The Continental Divide includes the track "Supposed Human" as an 'album only' download. This song has yet to see a physical release.
* The Album cover is an edited picture taken by the band's bassist Becca Popkin while driving across the American Midwest.
* In keeping with all of War Tapes physical releases thus far, the case for the album is made of recycled materials, and is not a standard or slimline jewel case, as most CDs come in.

## Usage in media

* "Dreaming Of You" and "The Night Unfolds" were used on Last Call with Carson Daly, during the 2008-2009 New Year's Special
* "Mind Is Ugly" was used in the MTV Series The Hills, in the season 5 episode "Playmates Bring The Drama"
* "Dreaming of You" and "Always Falling" (from their debut EP) were used in the ABC Family television show GREEK, for the Season 2 Finale At World's End. The Band appeared as themselves and performed the songs on the episode.
* Rightfully Mine” was played on Animal Planet’s “Jockeys” and included in a short documentary entitled: “Formula Drift Driver Joon Maeng"
# Sarah Contos

Sarah Contos is an Australian artist known for her collages and installations. She has been a finalist in a number of art prizes, and was the inaugural recipient of the $100,000 Ramsay Art Prize at the Art Gallery of South Australia.

## Education

In 1998 Contos completed a Diploma of Fine Arts in Art, Design and Multimedia at the Central Metropolitan College of TAFE in Perth, Western Australia.
In 2004, she completed a Bachelor of Design for Performance at Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts and worked as a theatre costume and set designer.
She completed a Masters of Art (Painting) at the College of Fine Arts (now UNSW Art & Design), University of New South Wales.

## Career and practice

Contos' artworks incorporate textiles, screen printing, found objects, and painting in a practice best described as collage, sculpture and installation-focused.
In 2009, Contos moved to Sydney to pursue her career as an artist.
In 2015, she gained representation with gallerist Roslyn Oxley.
In 2018 Contos completed a residency at Cité Internationale des Arts in Paris and presented an installation for the Balnaves Contemporary Series at the National Gallery of Australia called Nikola Tesla Sends Theda Bara to Mars.
In 2019, Contos was one of four artists who created site-specific installations for the Sofitel Darling Harbour for Sydney Contemporary.
Contos explores identity, eroticism, femininity, materiality, popular culture and history. She describes her life in relation to contradictions, saying: “I make quilts for art but never for warmth. I watch cooking shows but never cook. I want to cover my home in florals, but it ends up in wine stained sequins”.
Contos' practice is studio-based. Australian artist and curator Daniel Mudie Cunningham reflected on a studio visit with the artist by saying, "Imagine a happy-sad catastrophe of colour and movement; an inviting lair where tactile sculptural forms appear embalmed in recycled teenage tears".

## Recognition

In 2011, she was among six recipients of the Marten Bequest scholarship.
In 2013, she was a finalist in the John Fries Award and one of three inaugural recipients of the 4A Beijing Study Program, alongside Tully Arnot and Jensen Tjhung.
In 2014, her work Personification of Past and Future Mythologies (Double-Headed Barry) was included in the Redlands Konica Minolta Art Prize.
In 2017, Contos won the inaugural $100,000 Ramsay Art Prize at the Art Gallery of South Australia with her work Long Kiss Goodbye.

## Collections

* Campbelltown City Council collection
* National Gallery of Australia
* Art Gallery of South Australia
* Heide Museum of Modern Art
# Inland Revenue Department

Inland Revenue Department may refer to the following government departments responsible for taxation:
* Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong)
* Inland Revenue Department (Nepal)
* Inland Revenue Department (New Zealand)
* Inland Revenue Department (Sri Lanka), housed in Clan House, Galle
# Great How

Great How or Great Howe is a hill of 522 metres (1,713 ft) in the west of the English Lake District, lying south of Scafell Pike and east of Burnmoor Tarn. It lies in the civil parish of Eskdale, the unitary authority area of Cumberland and the ceremonial county of Cumbria.
It is classed as a Fellranger, being described by Richards in the Wasdale volume of his book series. It is among the 21 such summits (originally 18 before the extension of the Lake District) which are not included in Wainwright's list of 214. It is also classed as a Dodd, Dewey, Birkett and Synge.
# Great Hsi-Ku Arsenal

The Great Hsi-Ku Arsenal (Chinese: 西沽武庫; pinyin: Xīgū wǔkù) was a Qing dynasty imperial arsenal that stored munitions, rifles, and millions of rounds of ammunition. In addition tons of rice and medical supplies were stored there. The facility was guarded by Qing imperial troops using rifles and Krupp field guns mounted as defensive batteries. On the banks of the Hai River, it was located approximately eight miles northwest of Tianjin, China.
It was principal in providing an impromptu safe haven for western troops retreating from a failed rescue attempt (Seymour Relief Expedition) of the Beijing foreign legations during the 1900 Boxer Rebellion in China.
# Granotoma tumida

Granotoma tumida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Greenland.