OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taylors Sky

Taylors Sky (born 1 March 2009) is a white and blue male Greyhound. He is owned by Steve and Becky Taylor and was trained by Charlie Lister. He won the English Greyhound Derby in 2011, and was named Britain's Greyhound of the Year in 2011, having won thirteen of seventeen races entered during the season. His father was two-time English Greyhound Derby winner Westmead Hawk. His half-brother Sidaz Jack also won the English Greyhound Derby in 2013.

## Racing career

Taylors Sky was sired by Westmead Hawk, from the dam Rising Angel on 1 March 2009. Westmead Hawk was a two-time English Greyhound Derby winner. He is owned by Steve and Becky Taylor and has a white and blue coat. His trainer is Charlie Lister.
Only ten races into his career he was entered into the 2011 English Greyhound Derby at Wimbledon Stadium. During the initial qualifying rounds, he was placed at 100–1 to take the title. He broke the track record, recording 28.21 seconds in the quarter-finals and equalled the time when winning his semi-final, before going on to qualify for the final. In the final he was placed into trap one, from which no dog had won the race for 26 years. Despite this, he took the lead at the first bend and led from there on out, winning by five-and-a-half lengths from Westmead Guru in another new track record with a time of 28.17. This was the sixth English Derby win for trainer Charlie Lister. Taylor Sky won the prize fund of £75,000 for his owners. A year ahead of the 2012 derby he was placed at initial odds of 16–1; a victory there would make him only the fifth Greyhound to have won the title twice.
During 2011 he won twelve of seventeen races entered, including the Ladbrokes Gold Cup and the Henlow Derby. The Henlow Derby, sponsored by Primus Telecom, came with a prize of £15,000 and despite being pushed by Gold Snapper, Sky was seen as the favourite to become Greyhound of the Year after his victory. This was confirmed on 22 January 2012 at the Park Plaza Riverbank Hotel in London; he was named the 2011 Greyhound of the Year at the Greyhound Board of Great Britain awards. His owners also won the title of Owners of the Year, as they are also the owners of Scottish Greyhound Derby winner, Taylors Cruise.
During 2012 he reached several category 1 finals, including some very close finishes, but never managed to win one. The closest he came was in the East Anglian Derby, worth £15,000, but was denied by a leading greyhound trained by Paul Young called Bubbly Phoenix. The final saw favourite Bubbly Phoenix lead at halfway to win the prize for his owners 'The Champagne Club Syndicate' with Taylors Sky running on for second place.
He broke track records at Henlow Stadium and Perry Barr Stadium and after retirement to stud was a prolific sire of litters.
# Rha, Netherlands

Rha is a hamlet in the municipality of Bronckhorst, Gelderland, the Netherlands.
Its population is about 75 and Rha and nearby Olburgen celebrated their 1000-year existence in 1996. Windmill De Hoop is located in Rha as well as the Bronckhorster Brewing Company.

## Gallery

* De Hoop
# Thin Ice (2023 TV series)

Thin Ice is a Chinese suspense TV series directed by Jin Chen. Its background is set in the Republic of China from 1944 to 1949, featuring an espionage story in Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Communist Revolution. It stars Peng Guanying and Chen Yuqi. The series aired on Hunan TV from April 5 to May 3, 2023.

## Plot

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japan sent spies to Shanghai, searching for information about uranium mines in China. Chen Qian, an agent from the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics, secretly replaced one of the dead Japanese spy and lurked into the Japanese spy agency. Chen Qian united with patriots from all political standpoints, including Nationalists, Communists, and Nanjing puppet regime. Eventually, He regained the uranium mine sample and cracked the conspiracy of Japanese. After the end of the World War II, Nationalists and Communists went into the civil war. Chen Qian, who had secretly joined the Communists before, received a new mission to protect the infrastructures in Chongqing from the scorched-earth destruction of the Nationalists...

## Cast

* Peng Guanying as Chen Qian.
    An agent serving for the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics (NBIS), with codename Lv Bu. He secretly joined the Communist side during the uranium-mine mission.
* Chen Yuqi as Yu Chunyang.
    An agent serving for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with birth name Wang Kaiya, codename cuckoo. She is the lover of Chen Qian.
* Fu Dalong as Ida Yujiro.
    The header of Japanese spy agency at Shanghai.
* Chen Xiaoyun as Wu Ruonan.
    An agent serving for the NBIS. She fell in unrequited love with Chen Qian. Her mother is an undercovered CCP agent lurking in the Japanese spy agency.
* Gao Hanyu as Xie Dongtian.
    An agent serving for the NBIS. He is eager to be promoted, even putting his colleagues into danger. He fell in unrequited love with Wu Ruonan.
* Dong Jie as Gu Manli.
    A doctor serving for Nanjing puppet regime. She is actually an agent serving for the CCP, with codename Flying Sky.

## Production

In September 2020, the original novel was published and the preparation for TV-series adaptation started at the same time. The series is written by Hai Fei and directed by Jin Chen, which is the duo's second collaboration since the 2016 TV series Sparrow.
The principal photography started on March 23, 2022, at Hengdian World Studios. The filming wrapped up on June 24, 2022. In December 2022, it received the release license from National Radio and Television Administration.
# Senna roemeriana

Senna roemeriana, the twoleaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the US states of New Mexico and Texas, and to northern Mexico. A perennial of limestone soils and typically 18 in (46 cm) tall, it is toxic to livestock, particularly goats and sheep, but they avoid consuming it with proper range management.
# Stian Grimseth

Stian Grimseth (born 24 July 1972) is a Norwegian former weightlifter from Naustdal. He won the gold medal in snatch at the European Championships in 1996 and 1997, and the bronze medal in total at the latter. Grimseth won twelve consecutive gold medals at the Norwegian Championship from 1993 to 2004, and two additional national gold medals in 2007 and 2008. He is a two-time Olympian and competed at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics in the +108 kg event and the 2004 Athens Olympics in the +105 kg event. Grimseth retired in 2008. He was elected President of the Norwegian Weightlifting Federation in 2019.
In September 2000, Grimseth tested positive for the banned substance nandrolone and missed the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He later served a six month national and 15 month international suspension. Analyses showed that the substance came from the supplement Ribose and Grimseth filed a lawsuit against the manufacturer Universal Nutrition in 2002 that was settled four years later.
Grimseth is an active member of the Conservative Party.
# Serigne Mouhamadou Fallilou Mbacké

Serigne Mouhamadou Fallou Mbacké (Serigne Muhammadu Fadal Mbacke; Wolof: Sëriñ Muhammadu Fallou Mbàkke; 1888-1968) was a Senegalese religious leader. He served as the second Caliph of the Mouride brotherhood, a large Sufi order based in Senegal, from 1945 until his death in 1968. He was the son of Sufi saint and religious leader Sheikh Amadou Bamba.

## Life

Serigne Mouhamadou Fallilou Mbacké was born in 1888 (on the 27th night of Rajab) in Daaru Salam, Senegal. He presided over the inauguration of the expansion of the Great Mosque of Touba on June 7, 1963. His eldest son is Serigne Modu Busso Dieng.
# Huaytará District

Huaytará District is one of sixteen districts in Huaytará Province, Peru. Its seat is Huaytará.
# Noora Khel

Noora Khel is a union council of Lower Dir District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Lower Dir District has 37 union councils with a population of 797,852, according to the 1998 census report. The population growth rate of the Lower Dir District was 3.42% per annum between the 1981 and 1998 censuses.
# Lex Caecilia de vectigalibus

The lex Caecilia de vectigalibus was a Roman law passed in 60 BC, and proposed by the praetor Caecilius Metellus Nepos, concerning the abolition of port duties in Italy.
The Senate wished to remove Nepos' name from the bill, and replace it with another, but this attempt failed.

## Background

The complaints against port duties were not so much against the tax itself, but against the behaviour of the publicani during their collections. Under Caesar taxes on imported commodities from overseas were reimposed.
# James Auburn Pepper

James Auburn Pepper (August 9, 1915 – December 5, 1985) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Weyburn from 1964 to 1982 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and then New Democratic Party (NDP) member.
He was born in Goodwater, Saskatchewan, was educated there and worked on the family farm until 1963, when he moved to Weyburn. Pepper was an active member of the Lomond Rural Municipal Council for twelve years, and also a member of the Goodwater Centralized School Board for a number of years. Pepper was a member of the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool.

## Personal life

Pepper married Jean Thackeray in 1940 and had four children.
# Tchalinga

Tchalinga is an arrondissement in the Donga department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Ouaké. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 3,327.
# Frank Culver (disambiguation)

Frank Culver (1897–1955) was a college football player and attorney.
Frank Culver may also refer to:
* Frank Culver (NFL) (1897–1969), professional football player
* Frank P. Culver (c. 1864–1949), president of Polytechnic College
* Frank P. Culver Jr. (1889–1980), Justice of the Texas Supreme Court
# Thiophosphoryl bromide

Thiophosphoryl bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula PSBr$_3$.

## Preparation

Thiophosphoryl bromide can be prepared by heating phosphorus tribromide with phosphorus pentasulfide, or with elemental sulfur in an inert atmosphere at 130 °C.
Thiophosphoryl bromide is one product of the bromination of P$_4$S$_7$ in cold carbon disulfide:
    3 P$_4$S$_7$ + 12 Br$_2$ → 2 PBr$_3$ + 2 PSBr$_3$ + 2 P$_2$S$_6$Br$_2$ + 2 P$_2$S$_5$Br$_4$

## Structure and properties

Thiophosphoryl bromide has tetrahedral molecular geometry and C$_{3v}$ molecular symmetry. According to gas electron diffraction, the phosphorus–sulfur bond length is 1.895 Å and the phosphorus–bromine bond length is 2.193 Å, while the S=P−Br bond angle is 116.2° and the Br−P−Br bond angle is 101.9°.
Thiophosphoryl bromide is soluble in carbon disulfide, chloroform and diethyl ether.

## Reactions

Like other phosphoryl and thiophosphoryl halides, thiophosphoryl bromide readily hydrolyses, undergoes nucleophilic substitution and forms adducts with Lewis acids. Reaction with lithium iodide generates the mixed thiophosphoryl halides PSBr$_2$I and PSBrI$_2$ but not thiophosphoryl iodide, PSI$_3$. Thiophosphoryl bromide is of use in organic synthesis for reducing sulfoxides to thioethers, and sulfines to thioketones.
# Senna procumbens

Senna procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory in Australia. It is a herbaceous perennial or undershrub with pinnate leaves with two or three pairs of lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic leaflets, and groups of five to eight yellow flowers arranged in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Senna procumbens is a prostrate or low-lying, mostly glabrous, herbaceous perennial or undershrub. Its leaves are pinnate, 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) long including a petiole 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long, with five to eight pairs of lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic leaflets, 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide, spaced 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) apart. There are hair-like glands between each pair of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and arranged in groups of five to eight in upper leaf axils on a peduncle 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long. The petals are 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens, the anthers of differing lengths between 4 and 5 mm (0.16 and 0.20 in) long. Flowering occurs from January to June, and the fruit is a flat pod 50–70 mm (2.0–2.8 in) long and about 8 mm (0.31 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Senna procumbens was first formally described in 1989 by Barbara Rae Randell in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet (procumbens) means "procumbent".

## Distribution and habitat

Senna procumbens grows among tall grasses in swamps or in forest or woodland in sandy soil. It is only known from the Pine Creek area of the Northern Territory.
# Stian Hagen

Stian Hagen is a Norwegian-born professional skier for the German ski manufacturer Völkl, and has contributed to the design of several Völkl ski models, the most recent being the Kuro, which is a powder fatski with a rocker design. He is best known for his graceful big mountain lines and fluid turns. He is often featured in films by Matchstick Productions. His latest feature with MSP, was in their 2008 release "Claim", which shows Hagen and Chris Davenport climb and ski the Matterhorn in Switzerland.
# Serigne Mouhamadou Lamine Bara Mbacké

El Hadji Serigne Mouhamadou Lamine Bara Mbacké, or Sheikh Bara Mbacké (c. 1925 – 30 June 2010) was the Grand Marabout of the Mouride movement in Senegal from 2007 until his death in 2010. The movement is prominent outside Senegal as well, in places such as New York, Paris and Rome.
Bara Mbacké became Grand Marabout of the Mouride movement after the death of his uncle, Serigne Saliou Mbacké, on 28 December 2007. He died of natural causes at the age of 85. His death was mourned by millions of people, and Senegal declared an eight-day period of national mourning.

## Biography

Sheikh Bara Mbacké was the grandson of the founder of the Mouride. He was the sixth caliph of Mouridism. As the nephew of the fifth caliph Serigne Saliou Mbacké, he was the first caliph who was not a son of Sheikh Amadou Bamba, the founder of the Mouride movement.
Bara Mbacké succeeded Serigne Saliou Mbacke as Shaykh who was credited for his transformation of the village of Touba into Senegal's second largest city, and for the enormous growth in popular devotion and political power of the brotherhood both throughout West Africa and (through the diaspora) the world. It has been reported that Serigne Saliou Mbacke personally chose his successor, and that the grandsons of Amadou Bamba (including Serigne Saliou Mbacke's son, Serigne Cheikh Saliou Mbacké) have all pledged their loyalty to the new caliph, and that Bara Mbacké was visited by both President Abdoulaye Wade and Senegalese opposition leaders within 48 hours of his uncle's death.
Bara Mbacké was one of the sons of Mouhamadou Fallilou Mbacké, himself the second caliph and son of Sheikh Amadou Bamba. At 85 he was the oldest man to be appointed caliph of the Mouride. He was reported to have been trained by his father while caliph (1945–1968), and was said to speak a number of languages, including Arabic, French and English.

## Death

Bara Mbacké had been ill for months before his death in Touba on 30 June 2010. Just before his death he had been hospitalised at a clinic in the Senegalese capital, Dakar. Bara Mbacké's successor as Grand Marabout was his cousin, Cheikh Maty Leye Mbacke. President of Senegal Abdoulaye Wade took a helicopter ride from Dakar to Touba to swear allegiance to the new leader.
Senegalese Prime Minister Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye announced his death on state radio that morning. His said Bara Mbacké's death was a "very great loss for all the nation", and praised his "erudite wisdom". President Wade, a Mouride himself, joined the people of Senegal in mourning events. Other officials, including the prime minister, Senate president and several government ministers joined him. Senegal entered an eight-day period of national mourning. Hundreds of thousands to even millions of people mourned his death. Traffic in Dakar was noticeably lighter as people went to Touba to mourn. Hymns and readings from the Koran, as well as images of mourning crowds were aired on state television. He was buried at Touba's main mosque.
# Tai Hang (Tai Po)

Tai Hang (Chinese: 泰亨) is an area in the Tai Po District of Hong Kong.
The area encompasses several villages, including Tsz Tong Tsuen (祠堂村) and the two walled villages of Chung Sum Wai (中心圍) and Fui Sha Wai (灰沙圍).

## Administration

Tai Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Tai Po Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tai Hang is part of the Lam Tsuen Valley constituency, which is currently represented by Richard Chan Chun-chit.

## History

The villagers of the Tai Hang Village were mainly the members of the Man (文) clan. The original members of the Man clan in Tai Hang were relatives of Wen Tianxiang (文天祥), the duke and scholar-general of the Song dynasty in China. When the Mongols invaded the Song dynasty, Wen fled to the south with his family and the emperor of the Song dynasty. At first, the family of Wen stayed in Dongguan but they then moved to the present-day New Territories of Hong Kong. Because of the historic background, Wen Tianxiang is commemorated in the village through his statue and an inscription of one of his writings.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Tai Hang Tsz Tong Tsuen was 77. The number of males was 29.

## Features

* Tai Hang Village is formed by the "Two Wai One Village", which consists of two walled villages, Chung Sum Wai (中心圍) and Fui Sha Wai (灰沙圍), and the village of Tsz Tong Tsuen (祠堂村). The enclosing walls of Fui Sha Wai have been listed as Grade III historic buildings.
* It contains the largest number of traditional village schools in the Tai Po District. For example, the "藝沅學校", "善慶書室", "叢桂書室" and "正倫書室" were built in the Qing dynasty and their remains still exist in the village.
* Three old temples in the village, Guanyin Temple, Tin Hau Temple and the Man Tai Temple, were built in the Qing dynasty and several relics are still kept in the temples.
* The old trees outside the temples formed a double trunk and hid the sculpture of the god of marriage between them. It shows the linkage between the gods and hidden messages of the double trunk, the inseparable love.
* The sculpture of Wen Tianxiang and the inscription of his literature in the Man Shan Park.

## Festival

The traditional festival of the village, Da Jiu Festival, is held every five years. It started after building the village in order to express the thanks towards the gods and to beg for the fortune. The latest Da Jiu Festival was held in 2020.
* 2015 Da Jiu Festival
* 2015 Da Jiu Festival
* 2010 Da Jiu Festival
# Cecil Muellerleile

Cecil E. Muellerleile (March 14, 1907 – March 1972) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Saint Louis University from 1934 to 1939, compiling a record of 28–23–8. Muellerleile played college football at Saint Louis from 1929 to 1931. He was married to Margaret Keaney, with whom he had five children including actress Marianne Muellerleile.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Saint Louis Billikens (Independent) (1933–1936) ||||||
| 1934 | Saint Louis | 3–3–2 | | |
| 1935 | Saint Louis | 5–6 | | |
| 1936 | Saint Louis | 5–4–1 | | |
| Saint Louis Billikens (Missouri Valley Conference) (1937–1939) ||||||
| 1937 | Saint Louis | 7–2–1 | 2–1 | 3rd |
| 1938 | Saint Louis | 3–5–2 | 1–1–1 | 4th |
| 1939 | Saint Louis | 5–3–2 | 1–2–1 | 5th |
| Saint Louis: | Saint Louis: | 28–23–8 | 4–4–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 28–23–8 | | |
# Thomas Herne

Thomas Herne (died 1722) was an English academic and lay participant in religious controversy.

## Life

A native of Suffolk, he was admitted as a pensioner at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, on 29 October 1711. In the following year he was elected to a scholarship, graduated B.A. in 1715, and was incorporated at Oxford 21 February 1716. Not long afterwards the Duchess of Bedford made him tutor to her sons Wriothesley and John, later successively the third and fourth Dukes of Bedford. In 1716 Herne was elected to a vacant fellowship at Merton College, Oxford, and on 11 October 1718 proceeded M.A. He died a layman and unmarried, at Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire, in 1722.

## Works

Herne took part in the Bangorian controversy, and published under the pseudonym ‘Phileleutherus Cantabrigiensis:’
* ‘The False Notion of a Christian Priesthood,’ &c., in answer to William Law, 1717–18;
* ‘Three Discourses on Private Judgment against the Authority of the Magistrate over Conscience, and Considerations concerning uniting Protestants, translated from Professor Werenfels, with a preface to Dr. Tenison,’ London, 1718, translating Samuel Werenfels;
* ‘An Essay on Imposing and Subscribing Articles of Religion,’ 1719; and
* ‘A Letter to Dr. Mangey, on his Sermon upon Christ's Divinity,’ 1719. To Thomas Mangey.
He also wrote:
* ‘A Letter to the Prolocutor, in Answer to one from him to Dr. Tenison,’ 1718, in support of Edward Tenison;
* ‘A Letter to the Rev. Dr. Tenison concerning Citations out of Archbishop Wake's Preliminary Discourse to the Apostolic Fathers,’ London, 1718;
* ‘A Vindication of the Archbishop of Canterbury from being the author of “A Letter on the State of Religion in England,” printed at Zurich,’ London, 1719; and
* ‘A second Letter to Dr. Mangey,’ by ‘A Seeker after Truth,’ on his sermon on Christ's eternal existence, 1719, under the pseudonym of ‘Philanagnostes Criticus.’
Herne issued in 1719 an account of all the major pamphlets issued in the Bangorian controversy to the end of 1718; a continuation of this account to the end of 1719, London, 1720; and a reissue of the whole, London, 1720.
# Thickness

Thickness may refer to:
* Thickness (graph theory)
* Thickness (geology), the distance across a layer of rock
* Thickness (meteorology), the difference in height between two atmospheric pressure levels
* Thickness planer a woodworking machine
* Optical thickness in optics
* Thickness, a concept in the game Go
* Thickness of a fluid, an informal name for viscosity