# Family tree of Terengganuan monarchs

Few traces remain as to the identity of Terengganu's early rulers. Whats is known is that a trading port was established from as early as the 13th century. Terengganu Inscription Stone attests to the 14th century's first muslim ruler of the state, Raja Mandalika, from the Telanai dynasty. In the late 15th century, the Telanai dynasty came to an end when a Pahang Hulubalang, Sri Akar Diraja, killed Tun Telanai for offending Sultan Ahmad of Pahang. It is believed that Terengganu was later ruled by Sri Akar Diraja's family, before they were eventually replaced by the Megat family.
From 15th century to 18th century, Terengganu continued to pay allegiance to Sultans of Melaka, Pahang and then Johor. Towards the end of the 17th century, Bendahara of Johor, Tun Habib Abdul Majid ordered three Johor noblemen to take over administration of the state from the Megat family. Johor continued to appoint rulers of Terengganu until 1708, when a son of Tun Habib, Tun Zainal Abidin was installed as Ruler of Terengganu. The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Terengganu, from the establishment of the sultanate in 1708 until present day.
House of Bendahara-Terengganu :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | House of Bendahara | House of Bendahara | House of Bendahara | House of Bendahara | House of Bendahara | House of Bendahara | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Zainal Abidin I $^{(1)}$ r. 1708-1733 | Zainal Abidin I $^{(1)}$ r. 1708-1733 | Zainal Abidin I $^{(1)}$ r. 1708-1733 | Zainal Abidin I $^{(1)}$ r. 1708-1733 | Zainal Abidin I $^{(1)}$ r. 1708-1733 | Zainal Abidin I $^{(1)}$ r. 1708-1733 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Mansur I $^{(2)}$ r. 1733-1794 | Mansur I $^{(2)}$ r. 1733-1794 | Mansur I $^{(2)}$ r. 1733-1794 | Mansur I $^{(2)}$ r. 1733-1794 | Mansur I $^{(2)}$ r. 1733-1794 | Mansur I $^{(2)}$ r. 1733-1794 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Zainal Abidin II $^{(3)}$ r. 1794-1808 | Zainal Abidin II $^{(3)}$ r. 1794-1808 | Zainal Abidin II $^{(3)}$ r. 1794-1808 | Zainal Abidin II $^{(3)}$ r. 1794-1808 | Zainal Abidin II $^{(3)}$ r. 1794-1808 | Zainal Abidin II $^{(3)}$ r. 1794-1808 | Tengku Muhammad Kelantan r. 1794-1800 | Tengku Muhammad Kelantan r. 1794-1800 | Tengku Muhammad Kelantan r. 1794-1800 | Tengku Muhammad Kelantan r. 1794-1800 | Tengku Muhammad Kelantan r. 1794-1800 | Tengku Muhammad Kelantan r. 1794-1800 |
| | | | | | | Ahmad I $^{(4)}$ r. 1808-1830 | Ahmad I $^{(4)}$ r. 1808-1830 | Ahmad I $^{(4)}$ r. 1808-1830 | Ahmad I $^{(4)}$ r. 1808-1830 | Ahmad I $^{(4)}$ r. 1808-1830 | Ahmad I $^{(4)}$ r. 1808-1830 | Abdul Rahman $^{(5)}$ r. 1830 | Abdul Rahman $^{(5)}$ r. 1830 | Abdul Rahman $^{(5)}$ r. 1830 | Abdul Rahman $^{(5)}$ r. 1830 | Abdul Rahman $^{(5)}$ r. 1830 | Abdul Rahman $^{(5)}$ r. 1830 | Mansur II $^{(7)}$ r. 1831-1837 | Mansur II $^{(7)}$ r. 1831-1837 | Mansur II $^{(7)}$ r. 1831-1837 | Mansur II $^{(7)}$ r. 1831-1837 | Mansur II $^{(7)}$ r. 1831-1837 | Mansur II $^{(7)}$ r. 1831-1837 |
| Daud $^{(6)}$ r. 1831 | Daud $^{(6)}$ r. 1831 | Daud $^{(6)}$ r. 1831 | Daud $^{(6)}$ r. 1831 | Daud $^{(6)}$ r. 1831 | Daud $^{(6)}$ r. 1831 | Omar $^{(9)}$ r. 1831 r. 1839-1876 | Omar $^{(9)}$ r. 1831 r. 1839-1876 | Omar $^{(9)}$ r. 1831 r. 1839-1876 | Omar $^{(9)}$ r. 1831 r. 1839-1876 | Omar $^{(9)}$ r. 1831 r. 1839-1876 | Omar $^{(9)}$ r. 1831 r. 1839-1876 | Tengku Mahmud | Tengku Mahmud | Tengku Mahmud | Tengku Mahmud | Tengku Mahmud | Tengku Mahmud | Muhammad I $^{(8)}$ r. 1837-1839 | Muhammad I $^{(8)}$ r. 1837-1839 | Muhammad I $^{(8)}$ r. 1837-1839 | Muhammad I $^{(8)}$ r. 1837-1839 | Muhammad I $^{(8)}$ r. 1837-1839 | Muhammad I $^{(8)}$ r. 1837-1839 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Ahmad II $^{(10)}$ r. 1876-1881 | Ahmad II $^{(10)}$ r. 1876-1881 | Ahmad II $^{(10)}$ r. 1876-1881 | Ahmad II $^{(10)}$ r. 1876-1881 | Ahmad II $^{(10)}$ r. 1876-1881 | Ahmad II $^{(10)}$ r. 1876-1881 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Zainal Abidin III $^{(11)}$ r. 1881-1918 | Zainal Abidin III $^{(11)}$ r. 1881-1918 | Zainal Abidin III $^{(11)}$ r. 1881-1918 | Zainal Abidin III $^{(11)}$ r. 1881-1918 | Zainal Abidin III $^{(11)}$ r. 1881-1918 | Zainal Abidin III $^{(11)}$ r. 1881-1918 | | | | | | |
| Muhammad II $^{(12)}$ r. 1918-1920 | Muhammad II $^{(12)}$ r. 1918-1920 | Muhammad II $^{(12)}$ r. 1918-1920 | Muhammad II $^{(12)}$ r. 1918-1920 | Muhammad II $^{(12)}$ r. 1918-1920 | Muhammad II $^{(12)}$ r. 1918-1920 | Sulaiman Badrul Alam $^{(13)}$ r. 1920-1942 | Sulaiman Badrul Alam $^{(13)}$ r. 1920-1942 | Sulaiman Badrul Alam $^{(13)}$ r. 1920-1942 | Sulaiman Badrul Alam $^{(13)}$ r. 1920-1942 | Sulaiman Badrul Alam $^{(13)}$ r. 1920-1942 | Sulaiman Badrul Alam $^{(13)}$ r. 1920-1942 | Ismail Nasiruddin $^{(15)}$ r. 1945-1979 YDP Agong IV r. 1965-1970 | Ismail Nasiruddin $^{(15)}$ r. 1945-1979 YDP Agong IV r. 1965-1970 | Ismail Nasiruddin $^{(15)}$ r. 1945-1979 YDP Agong IV r. 1965-1970 | Ismail Nasiruddin $^{(15)}$ r. 1945-1979 YDP Agong IV r. 1965-1970 | Ismail Nasiruddin $^{(15)}$ r. 1945-1979 YDP Agong IV r. 1965-1970 | Ismail Nasiruddin $^{(15)}$ r. 1945-1979 YDP Agong IV r. 1965-1970 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Ali $^{(14)}$ r. 1942-1945 | Ali $^{(14)}$ r. 1942-1945 | Ali $^{(14)}$ r. 1942-1945 | Ali $^{(14)}$ r. 1942-1945 | Ali $^{(14)}$ r. 1942-1945 | Ali $^{(14)}$ r. 1942-1945 | Mahmud $^{(16)}$ r. 1979-1998 | Mahmud $^{(16)}$ r. 1979-1998 | Mahmud $^{(16)}$ r. 1979-1998 | Mahmud $^{(16)}$ r. 1979-1998 | Mahmud $^{(16)}$ r. 1979-1998 | Mahmud $^{(16)}$ r. 1979-1998 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Mizan Zainal Abidin $^{(17)}$ r. 1998-present YDP Agong XIII r. 2006-2011 | Mizan Zainal Abidin $^{(17)}$ r. 1998-present YDP Agong XIII r. 2006-2011 | Mizan Zainal Abidin $^{(17)}$ r. 1998-present YDP Agong XIII r. 2006-2011 | Mizan Zainal Abidin $^{(17)}$ r. 1998-present YDP Agong XIII r. 2006-2011 | Mizan Zainal Abidin $^{(17)}$ r. 1998-present YDP Agong XIII r. 2006-2011 | Mizan Zainal Abidin $^{(17)}$ r. 1998-present YDP Agong XIII r. 2006-2011 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Tengku Muhammad Ismail Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu | Tengku Muhammad Ismail Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu | Tengku Muhammad Ismail Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu | Tengku Muhammad Ismail Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu | Tengku Muhammad Ismail Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu | Tengku Muhammad Ismail Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu | | | | | | |