OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulfuryl diazide

Sulfuryl diazide or sulfuryl azide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula SO$_2$(N$_3$)$_2$. It was first described in the 1920s when its reactions with benzene and p-xylene were studied by Theodor Curtius and Karl Friedrich Schmidt. The compound is reported as having "exceedingly explosive, unpredictable properties" and "in many cases very violent explosions occurred without any apparent reason".
It was not until 2011 that sulfuryl diazide was isolated in a pure enough state to be fully characterized. It was characterized by infrared and Raman spectroscopy; its structure in the solid state was determined by x-ray crystallography. Its melting point is -15 °C. It was prepared by the reaction of sulfuryl chloride (SO$_2$Cl$_2$) with sodium azide (NaN$_3$) using acetonitrile as solvent:
    SO$_2$Cl$_2$ + 2 NaN$_3$ → SO$_2$(N$_3$)$_2$ + 2 NaCl
Sulfuryl diazide has been used as a reagent to perform reactions that remove nitrogen from heterocyclic compounds:
    R$^1$−NH−R$^2$ + SO$_2$(N$_3$)$_2$ → R$^1$−R$^2$ + SO$_2$ + 2 N$_2$ + HN$_3$
# Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize

The Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize (Premio Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz) is a literary prize awarded to a book written in Spanish by a female author. It is organized by the Guadalajara International Book Fair, based in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Current winners of the prize receive USD$10,000.

## History

This prize is named after the 17th century Mexican writer, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz who is considered the first great Latin American poet and one of the most important Hispanic literary figures. Sor Juana was persecuted for being an intellectual, a woman, a nun, and a writer who wrote quite provocatively.
The prize has been given out since 1993, and is given out at the yearly Guadalajara International Book Fair (Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara).

## Winners

* 2022: Daniela Tarazona (Mexico) Isla partida
* 2021: Fernanda Trías (Uruguay) Mugre rosa (translated by Heather Cleary as Pink Slime)
* 2020: Camila Sosa Villada (Argentina) Las malas
* 2019: Maria Gainza (Argentina) La luz negra
* 2018: Clara Usón (Spain) El asesino tímido
* 2017: Nona Fernández (Chile) La dimensión desconocida
* 2016: Marina Perezagua (Spain) Yoro
* 2015: Perla Suez (Argentina) El país del diablo
* 2014: Inés Fernández Moreno (Argentina) El cielo no existe
* 2013: Ana García Bergua (Mexico) La bomba de San José
* 2012: Lina Meruane (Chile) Sangre en el Ojo (translated by Megan McDowell as Seeing Red)
* 2011: Almudena Grandes (Spain) Inés y la alegría
* 2010: Claudia Piñeiro (Argentina) Las grietas de Jara (translated by Miranda France as A Crack in the Wall)
* 2009: Cristina Rivera Garza (Mexico) La muerte me da
* 2008: Gioconda Belli (Nicaragua) El Infinito en la palma de la mano (translated by Margaret Sayers Peden as Infinity in the Palm of Her Hand)
* 2007: Tununa Mercado Yo nunca te prometí la eternidad
* 2006: Claudia Amengual (Uruguay) Desde las cenizas
* 2005: Paloma Villegas Agosto y fuga (August Escape)
* 2004: Cristina Sánchez-Andrade Ya no pisa la tierra tu rey
* 2003: Margo Glantz El rastro
* 2002: Ana Gloria Moya Cielo de tambores (Sky of Drums)
* 2001: Cristina Rivera Garza Nadie me verá llorar
* 1999: Sylvia Iparraguirre La tierra del fuego
* 1998: Silvia Molina El amor que me juraste (translated by David Unger as The Love You Promised Me)
* 1997: Laura Restrepo Dulce compañía (translated by Dolores M. Koch as The Angel of Galilea)
* 1996:
** Elena Garro Busca mi esquela (translated as Look for My Obituary)
** Alicia Yánez Cossío El cristo feo (ex-aequo)
* 1995: Tatiana Lobo Asalto al paraíso (translated by Asa Zatz as Assault on Paradise)
* 1994: Marcela Serrano Nosotras que nos queremos tanto
* 1993: Angelina Muñiz-Huberman Dulcinea encantada
# Somerset and Bath Constabulary

Somerset and Bath Constabulary was a short-lived police force in England which existed from 1967 to 1974. It was responsible for policing the administrative county of Somerset and the county borough of Bath.
The force was formed following the amalgamation of Somerset Constabulary and Bath City Police on 1 January 1967. The amalgamation came as a result of the Police Act 1964, which significantly reduced the number of individual police forces in England and Wales. The Act did give the Home Secretary power to mandate amalgamations, however both preceding forces agreed to a voluntary amalgamation. At the time of formation the force had 912 officers and was responsible for policing a population of 644,460.
The force was abolished just over 7 years later on 31 March 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972. The force merged with Bristol City Police and parts of the Gloucestershire Constabulary to form Avon and Somerset Constabulary, which polices the area to this day.
# Super-class ferry

The Super-class ferries are a class of 382-foot (116 m), 144-car ferries built in 1967 for Washington State Ferries.

## History

The Super-class ferry was designed to complement the smaller Evergreen State-class ferries, as well as to replace the aging Kalakala. The design of the Super class was done in Seattle by W.C. Nickum and Sons, a naval architectural firm, and Washington State Ferries. Funding for the Super-class ferry design and construction was made available by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and state and federal funds. Once the design was complete, a low bid was accepted by the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company in San Diego, California, which constructed all four vessels over a period of two years.
The Super class was to designed to accommodate the rapidly expanding population growth in Puget Sound, especially in the Bremerton and Bainbridge Island areas. Each vessel was rated with a 20-knot (37 km/h; 23 mph) top speed, which was relatively unheard of in large ferries at the time. All four vessels in the class feature a two-level passenger deck and a vast sun deck with full access via sheltered outdoor stairwells at both ends of the vessel, indoor staircases via both passenger decks, and elevators which were later added to meet ADA requirements.
The first ferry to enter service, in 1967, was the Hyak, which replaced the Kalakala on the Seattle–Bremerton route. The 20-knot speed enabled the 16-mile (26 km) crossing to be made in 45 minutes, as opposed to an hour and fifteen minutes on the Kalakala which traveled at a maximum of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). Second to enter service was the Kaleetan in 1968, on the Seattle–Bainbridge Island route. The last two were the Yakima (Seattle–Bremerton) and Elwha (Seattle–Bainbridge Island), which entered service later that year.
The Super class was displaced on the Seattle–Bainbridge route less than five years later by the even larger Jumbo-class ferries. Starting in 2019, the Super class was replaced by the Olympic-class ferries.

## Ferries

The Super class consisted of four vessels. As of September 2021, two of those vessels are still in active service, and the other two have been retired.
The class consists of:
* Hyak – retired June 30, 2019
* Kaleetan – in active service as of September 2021
* Yakima – in active service as of September 2021
* Elwha – retired April 17, 2020
# Songhuajiang

Songhuajiang (松花江) could refer to the following locations in China:
* Songhua River, sometimes rendered by its pinyin name incorrectly as "Songhuajiang"; major river in the Northeast
* Harbin Railway Station, formerly known as Songhuajiang Railway Station
* Songhuajiang Subdistrict (松花江街道), Nangang District, Harbin
* Songhuajiang, Dehui (松花江镇), town in Jilin
* Songhuajiang Township (松花江乡), Bayan County, Heilongjiang
# Sophie Mechaly

Sophie Mechaly (born 1967), previously known as Sophie Albou, is a Paris-born designer best known as the founder of the Paul & Joe clothing line. The daughter of Yvan and Nicole Haggiag, a clothing company executive and designer respectively, Mechaly worked for the clothing company Azzedine Alaia in 1983, and was later educated at the Sorbonne and the Institut Français de la Mode.
In 1995, she started a menswear company called Paul & Joe, adding a womenswear line in 1996. The first show in the United States was opened in New York City in 1996.
Mechaly opened another store in Notting Hill, and also has a store in Covent Garden. The London stores were closed due to what was rumoured to be financial trouble – they reopened in 2009, with the explanation that it was simply restructuring.
Mechaly partnered with American apparel company Urban Outfitters to produce a female casualwear line, Rendez-Vous, in 2011.
In 2015, it was announced that Mechaly will partner with American lingerie company Cosabella to produce a female lingerie line, Paul & Joe x Cosabella, to be released in Spring-Summer 2016.
Paul & Joe Beaute is a brand line offered by Japanese cosmetics brand Albion Cosmetics, inspired by her fashion house Paul & Joe.
In 2022, Mechaly was an investor on the 2nd season of the French reality television series Qui veut être mon associé? ("Who wants to be my business partner?"), part of the Dragons' Den franchise.
# Rose Valley financial scandal

The Rose Valley financial scandal or simply Rose Valley Chit Fund Scam was a major financial scam and alleged political scandal in India caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by Rose Valley Group. On January 25, 2019, CBI arrested Bengali film producer Srikant Mohta for duping Rose Valley Group by Rs 25 crore. Mohta's company Shree Venkatesh Films has produced many award-winning films like Chokher Bali, Memories In March, Autograph, Raincoat and Iti Mrinalini.
# Something White and Sigmund

Something White and Sigmund is the second extended play by Australian indie rock band, Andromeda, released in July 2003 on Shock Records. It peaked at number 10 on the ARIA Hitseekers Singles Chart. Soon after release, the group changed its name to Love Outside Andromeda, to avoid confusion with another band, and re-released the EP under the new name.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Sianna Naji; arrangements by Andromeda.
* "Something White and Sigmund" – 4:03
* "Mercury 2 Degrees" – 4:42
* "Raido" – 4:29
* "Third Dimension Colour Scene" – 3:03
* "Starseeds" – 4:01

### Instruments

* Sianna Lee - Vocals, guitar and keyboard
* Jamie Slocombe - Guitar and vocals
* Jesse Lee - Bass
* Joe Hammond - Drums, percussion and backing vocals
* Tihm Harvey - Keyboard on track 2, guitar on track 5
* Raph Hammond - Trumpet on track 3
# Gauloise

Gauloise may refer to:
* The French name for someone from Gaul
* Gauloises, cigarettes
* French ironclad Gauloise
* a range of Belgian beers, brewed by Brasserie du Bocq
# Sorbus discolor

Sorbus discolor is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to China. Although it is recorded in wide use as an ornamental tree in the United Kingdom and other countries, it is not; "Sorbus discolor" is a name erroneously applied to Sorbus commixta, the Japanese rowan. Sorbus commixta fruit is bright orange to red, whereas the fruit of Sorbus discolor is white, or possibly dull pink to yellowish-orange.
# Gautam Bhatia

Gautam Bhatia may refer to:
* Gautam Bhatia (architect) (born 1952), Indian architect
* Gautam Bhatia (lawyer) (born 1988), Indian lawyer
# Superior ganglion of vagus nerve

The superior ganglion of the vagus nerve (jugular ganglion) is a sensory ganglion of the peripheral nervous system. It is located within the jugular foramen, where the vagus nerve exits the skull. It is smaller than and proximal to the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve.

## Structure

The neurons in the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve are pseudounipolar and provide sensory innervation (general somatic afferent) through either the auricular or meningeal branch. The axons of these neurons synapse in the spinal trigeminal nucleus of the brainstem. Peripherally, the neurons found in the superior ganglion form two branches, the auricular and meningeal branch.

## Function
### Auricular branch of the vagus nerve

The superior ganglion contains neurons which innervate the concha of the auricle, the posteroinferior surface of the external auditory canal and posteroinferior surface of the tympanic membrane all via the auricular branch of the vagus nerve.

### Meningeal branch of the vagus nerve

The superior ganglion contains neurons which innervate some of the dura mater lining the posterior cranial fossa via the meningeal branch of the vagus nerve.

## Development

The neurons in the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve are embryonically derived from the neural crest.

## Clinical significance
### Vagal neuralgia

Pain in the external auditory canal (otalgia) can in rare cases be due to vagal neuralgia because of vascular compression of the vagus nerve (often by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery). The affected neurons are found in the superior ganglion and innervate the ear via the auricular branch of the vagus. The condition is treated by microvascular decompression of the vagus nerve where it exits the brainstem.
# David Rabinowitch

David Rabinowitch RCA (born March 6, 1943) is a Canadian visual artist who exhibits internationally and is best known for his non-representational steel constructions that develop the traditions of modernist sculpture. New York Magazine said in 2008 that his work is related to Minimalism, but it comes from a different angle than most American examples such as that of Carl Andre or Richard Serra.

## Career

Rabinowitch was born in Toronto, Ontario, and is the twin brother of sculptor Royden Rabinowitch. He studied at the University of Western Ontario and the Ontario College of Art, Toronto. Starting in 1951, he read Spinoza's Ethics; in 1959 he started on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason; and in 1961, on David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature: he considers his reading of these books and other philosophical and literary texts as integral to his practise. The first sculptures he preserved were his Box Trough Assemblages and the Fluid Sheet Constructions, made in 1963 and 1964. His first solo show was at the 20/20 Gallery in London, Ontario in 1968. From 1969 to 1984, the Carmen Lamanna Gallery in Toronto was his dealer. Rabinowitch moved to New York in 1972. Since then, he has had major exhibitions in the U.S., Canada, and Europe.
An interest on his part in Romanesque art led to over twenty years of trips to France to study its monuments. He devoted several series of his own series to his thoughts about it as well. In 1998, he designed nine stained glass windows for the cathedral of Digne-les-Bains.
In 2003, he had a major retrospective at the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, his first major solo exhibition in Canada. He is represented by the Peter Blum Gallery in New York. In late 2010 to early 2011, the Peter Blum Gallery exhibited Birth of Romanticism: New Works on Paper. A reviewer wrote of it:
   "The wildness of Birth of Romanticism comes as a shock. While Rabinowitch's art has often rippled with sublimated emotion and maculate tactility, these drawings suggest that its internal tensions have precipitated an irreparable rupture with its own past, eradicating its Platonic surface to expose a jarring, multi-leveled parallel world."
In 2019, he exhibited Périgord Construction of Vision Drawings, a series at the Peter Blum Gallery, which derived from his visits to the Périgord region in southern France and visits to Romanesque churches.
He is represented in such collections as the following: the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto; and the Chinati Foundation. He was awarded many Canada Council Grants, including a Senior Grant, a Guggenheim Senior Fellowship (1975), the Canada Council’s Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award (1976) and made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He also taught at Yale University (1974-1975) and at Düsseldorf (1984).
# Revolutionary Conservative Caucus

The Revolutionary Conservative Caucus was a small, right-wing pressure group which attempted to introduce a new radicalism into British conservatism.
It was founded in November 1992 by Stuart Millson, an officer of the Western Goals Institute, and Jonathan Bowden; members included Mark Cotterill, Tom Acton and Steve Brady formerly of the National Front and Derek Turner. Millson's close friend from the Monday Club, Gregory Lauder-Frost, acknowledged he was a "supporter" in a letter published in one of their journals.

## Influence

It met limited success in its short existence of just over two years, lacking a substantive membership base. Sir Norman Fowler attacked them, stating in The Sunday Express: "These people are not remotely typical of mainstream Conservatives", and Jerry Hayes, Conservative Party MP was quoted in the same newspaper as saying "They are a grim bunch". Labour MEP Glyn Ford went even further by announcing at the 1993 Labour Party Conference: "The Tories have a far-Right tendency....I have passed details of the Revolutionary Conservative Caucus to Special Branch". However the Conservative MP Rupert Allason was quoted in Searchlight magazine as saying "If they are against Maastricht, they can't be bad." Although disbanded after Millson and Bowden parted company at the end of 1994, it "managed to redraw a right-wing nationalist agenda" and played a crucial part towards introducing philosophical discussion into far-right politics in Britain and was an influence on the establishment of the magazine Right Now! which was edited by Derek Turner.
In its lifetime, the Revolutionary Conservative Caucus published policy papers as well as a magazine entitled The Revolutionary Conservative.
# Poor housing

Poor housing may refer to:
* Affordable housing, subsidized housing for people with a low income
* Condemned property, housing with restrictions placed by the local authority due to poor safety or public health
* Slum, a highly populated urban residential area often associated with poverty
# Poor cod

The poor cod (Trisopterus minutus) is a temperate marine fish belonging to the cod family (Gadidae). It is red brown in colour and has a pronounced chin barbel. It may grow up to a length of 40 cm (16 in). It is usually found in small shoals at depths between 10 and 300 feet (3 and 91 m) over muddy or sandy bottoms. Its distribution spans the eastern Atlantic, from Norwegian coasts to Portugal and along the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Spawning takes place towards the end of winter. They are often regarded as a mini species and are commonly confused with pouting as they have a similar appearance. They are often seen as a menace for anglers and have little commercial value and so are not currently at any risk of extinction.
They feed on crustaceans, small fish and marine worm. They are eaten by seals, dolphins and larger fish. It is commercially harvested for the production of fish meal, and in southern Europe as food.
# Poor law (disambiguation)

Poor law may refer to:
* English Poor Laws (in England and Wales)
* German Poor Laws
* Irish Poor Laws
* Scottish Poor Laws
# Posse Foundation

The Posse Foundation is a nonprofit organization that partners with colleges and universities in the United States to provide student scholarships and leadership training. Posse has partnered with 64 U.S. colleges and universities. The organization is centered on a cohort-based model that admits students to attend college as part of a "Posse" of 10 peers.

## History

Posse was founded in 1989 by Deborah Bial, first partnering with Vanderbilt University. After initially recruiting students solely from New York City, the program has expanded to serve students from more than 20 U.S. cities. The Posse Foundation's founder, Deborah Bial, received the MacArthur "Genius" Grant in 2007 for her work with Posse.
In March 2010, the Posse Foundation was one of ten organizations chosen by President Barack Obama to receive a portion of his $1.4 million Nobel Peace Prize award money.
In 2021, Posse announced the launch of the Posse Arts Program, a new initiative with the stated goal of supporting students in creative arts, conceived in collaboration with Lin-Manuel Miranda, Luis A. Miranda Jr., and the Miranda Family Fund.

## Awards and grants

In 2013, Google awarded Posse a Global Impact Award with a $1.2 million grant to launch the organization's Posse Veterans Program, an initiative to support post-September 11 attacks U.S. veterans in higher education and beyond.
In June 2020, Netflix selected Posse for a $350,000 grant; the company donated $5 million to organizations for Black people.
In December 2020, Posse received a $10 million gift from writer and philanthropist MacKenzie Scott.

## Notable alumni

* Rana Abdelhamid, former congressional candidate, founder of Malikah – Middlebury College Posse alumna
* Koby Altman, President of Basketball Operations, Cleveland Cavaliers (NBA) – Middlebury College Posse alumnus
* Shirley Collado, CEO, College Track; Ithaca College president emerita – Vanderbilt University Posse alumna
* Kameisha Jerae Hodge, writer – Lafayette College Posse alumna
* Darius Scott, musician and songwriter known professionally as DIXSON (2022 Academy Award nominee, "Be Alive") – College of Wooster Posse alumnus
* Amanda Septimo, New York State Assembly member – Vanderbilt University Posse alumna
* Erica Spatz, professor and cardiologist, Yale School of Medicine – Vanderbilt University Posse alumna
* Robin Wonsley, Minneapolis City Council member – Carleton College Posse alumna
# Posse (band)

Posse were an American indie rock band from Seattle, Washington. They were made up of Paul Wittman-Todd (guitar/vocals), Sacha Maxim (guitar, bass, vocals) and Jon Salzman (drums) Their 2014 album Soft Opening received a 7.9 from Pitchfork.

## History

The band formed in 2010 after Paul met Sacha at a local lesbian bar. After bonding over music they added Jon on drums who used to play in one of Sacha's previous bands. The band continue to work their day jobs whilst making music and touring with Sacha Maxim working as a graphic designer at Microsoft, Paul Wittmann-Todd, working as an electrical engineer at Fluke Corp, which makes industrial testing equipment and Jon Salzman working with children affected by autism.
In November 2017 the band released their final album before parting ways. In a review on Pitchfork, it was described as a 'Great parting gift'.

## Discography
### Albums

* Horse Blanket (2017)
* Soft Opening (2014)
* Self Titled (2012)

### EPs

* Some Dongs (2012)
# Postage stamps and postal history of Moldova

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Moldova.
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south. It declared itself an independent state with the same boundaries as the preceding Moldovan SSR in 1991, as part of the devolution of the Soviet Union. A strip of Moldova's internationally recognized territory on the east bank of the river Nistru has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990.

## First stamps

The first stamps of independent Moldova were designed by Grigoriy Bronza and issued in 1991.