OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Union Township is one of thirteen townships in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,610 and it contained 675 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 27.35 square miles (70.8 km$^2$), of which 27.12 square miles (70.2 km$^2$) (or 99.16%) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km$^2$) (or 0.84%) is water. The township and the town of Shadeland share the same borders.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Lafayette (along northeast boundary)
* Shadeland

### Adjacent townships

* Wabash Township (north)
* Fairfield Township (northeast)
* Wea Township (east)
* Randolph Township (southeast)
* Jackson Township (southwest)
* Wayne Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Durkee, Farmers Institute and Hickory Grove.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 25

## School districts

* Tippecanoe School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 4th congressional district
* State House District 26
* State Senate District 22
# Union Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana

Union Township is one of thirteen townships in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2000 census, its population was 3,289.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Union Township covers an area of 43.1 square miles (112 km$^2$); of this, 42.89 square miles (111.1 km$^2$) (99.52 percent) is land and 0.21 square miles (0.54 km$^2$) (0.48 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Lakeville

### Unincorporated towns

* Colburn at 41°32′56″N 86°16′06″W﻿ / ﻿41.548937°N 86.26834°W﻿ / 41.548937; -86.26834
* Midway Corners at 41°31′15″N 86°12′08″W﻿ / ﻿41.520881°N 86.202227°W﻿ / 41.520881; -86.202227
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Centre Township (north)
* Madison Township (east)
* German Township, Marshall County (southeast)
* North Township, Marshall County (south)
* Liberty Township (west)
* Greene Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Lakeville Cemetery.

### Major highways

* US 31
* SR 4

### Lakes

* Fites Lake
* Pleasant Lake
* Riddles Lake

## School districts

* Union-North United School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 21
* State Senate District 9
# Stigmella crotonica

Stigmella crotonica is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1978. It is found in Zimbabwe (it was described from Mount Selinda).
The larvae feed on Croton sylvaticus. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Stigmella crenatiella

Stigmella crenatiella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Hirano in 2010. It is known from Japan (Honshū).
The larvae feed on Castanea crenata. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Stille

Stille may refer to:

## Geography

* Stille (river), a river near Schmalkalden, Thuringia, Germany
* Stille Musel, a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany

## Science

* Stille reaction

## History

* Stille Omgang, a religious procession in the Netherlands
* Stille Hilfe, an aid organization for SS members after WWII

## Music

* "Die Stille" (the silence), song by Fanny Mendelssohn
* Stille (Lacrimosa album)
* Stille (Chima album)
* Stille (Saints & Lovers album)
* Stille, album by Åse Teigland on NorCD, see list of NorCD albums

## People with that surname

* Albert Stille [sv] (1814–93), Swedish ínstrument maker and entrepreneur
* Alfred Stillé (1813-1900), American physician
* Alexander Stille, American writer
* Arthur Stille [sv] (1863–1922), Swedish historian
* Arvid Stille [sv] (1888–1970), Swedish architect
* Ben Stille (born 1997), American football player
* Christoph Ludwig von Stille (1696–1752), Prussian general major
* Curt Stille [de] (1873–1957), inventor of the Textophon
* Giles Stille (1958) English footballer in Sweden
* Gustav Stille [de] (1845–1920), physician and writer
* Hans Stille (1876–1966), German geologist
* John Kenneth Stille (1930–1989), American chemist, originator of the Stille reaction
* Mary Ingram Stille (1854-1935), American historian, journalist, and temperance reformer
* Max Stille [sv] (1853–1906), Swedish ínstrument maker and entrepreneur
* Olof Persson Stille, American settler
* Renate Stille [de] (1944), Brazilian diplomat
* Ugo Stille [it] (1919–1995) Russian-born naturalized Italian writer
* Ulrich Stille [de] (1910–1976), German physicist
* Ulrich Christoph von Stille [de] (1654–1728), Prussian General lieutenant
# Sterolibacterium

Sterolibacterium is a genus of gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive rod-shaped bacteria from the family of Rhodocyclaceae which belongs to the class of Betaproteobacteria. So far there is only one species known of this genus (Sterolibacterium denitrificans)
# Kari Frisell

Kari Frisell (20 August 1922 – 3 June 2022) was a Norwegian operatic soprano and pedagogue.

## Musical career

Frisell studied under Mimi Hviid [no] in Oslo, and further in Vienna and New York. She made her concert debut in Oslo in 1946. In 1946 she also performed as Michaela in Bizet's opera Carmen, staged in Bergen. She also starred in the 1946 film Vi vil leve. She was assigned with the Norwegian National Opera from its inaugural year in 1958 to 1971. As song pedagogue Frisell was assigned with the Oslo Conservatory of Music from 1970, and with the Norwegian Academy of Music from 1973 to 1988.
She was awarded the Norwegian Music Critics Award for 1963/64.

## Personal life and death

Frisell was born in Oslo on 20 August 1922. She was married to painter Jan Thomas Njerve. She died in Oslo on 3 June 2022, aged 99.
# Karabörk, Bismil

Karabörk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 29 (2022).
# Steven Vogel

Steven Vogel (April 7, 1940 – November 24, 2015) was an American biomechanics researcher, the James B. Duke professor in the Department of Biology at Duke University.

## Life

Vogel was born in Beacon, New York, and educated there and in Poughkeepsie. He graduated from Tufts University and was awarded his graduate degrees from Harvard University. Vogel joined Duke University as an assistant professor in the Zoology department in 1966, and taught there for 40 years, eventually retiring as professor emeritus.
Over the course of his professional career, Vogel, along with Stephen Wainwright and R. McNeil Alexander, played a fundamental role in the establishment of the discipline of biomechanics, and was a prolific author of popular works on the intersection of physics and biology. His research projects included studies of ventilation currents in prairie dog burrows, flight in tiny insects, leaf streamlining, air movement through feathery moth antennae, and the mechanics of jet propulsion in squid and scallops. Vogel died of cancer in Durham, North Carolina on November 24, 2015.

## Works

In English:
* Life in Moving Fluids: The Physical Biology of Flow. Princeton University Press (1981; 2nd ed. 1996).
* Life's Devices: The Physical World of Animals and Plants. Princeton University Press (1988).
* Vital Circuits: On Pumps, Pipes, and the Workings of Circulatory Systems. Oxford University Press (1993).
* Cats' Paws and Catapults: Mechanical Worlds of Nature and People. W.W. Norton (1998).
* Prime Mover: a Natural History of Muscle. W. W. Norton & Co. (2002).
* Comparative Biomechanics: Life's Physical World. Princeton University Press (2003).
* Glimpses of Creatures in Their Mechanical Worlds. Princeton University Press (2009).
* The Life of a Leaf. University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226104775 (2012).
* Why the Wheel Is Round: Muscles, Technology, and How We Make Things Move. University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226381039 (2016).
# Steven Vikash Chand

Steven Vikash Chand is one of 17 people arrested in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests. He and his conspirators are alleged to have plotted coordinated bombing attacks against targets in southern Ontario.

## Life

Chand enrolled in the Royal Regiment of Canada, a Toronto reserve Infantry unit, in June 2000. Two years later he renounced his Hindu faith and declared himself to have adopted Islam. In April 2004, he left the military reserves.
Briefly unemployed, the 25-year-old Chand approached Imam Aly Hindy for financial help, before finding himself a job at a local Shawarma fast food restaurant.

## Arrest

Police originally said that he had adopted the alias Abdul Shakur, which later turned out to be the name his apartment was rented under.
As a result of preferred direct indictment by the Crown Attorney on September 24, 2007, Chand was re-arrested and charged with counseling to commit fraud over $5,000 for the benefit of a terrorist group.
Police informant Mubin Shaikh and Chand had known each other prior to the alleged plots, and he is one of the suspects that Shaikh has publicly stated should not have been arrested, and that "the guy is not what they're making him out to be, not at all".
Chand is represented by Michael A. Moon.

## Trial

Chand was being tried simultaneously with Asad Ansari and Fahim Ahmad in Brampton until Ahmad pleaded guilty. In the trial he is identified as having been a secondary leader at the training camps (after Fahim Ahmed).
He and Ansari were both found guilty on June 23, 2010 of knowingly participating in a terrorist group and Chand was also found guilty of counselling to commit fraud over $5,000 for the benefit of a terrorist group. The court heard that he had helped set up a training camp in Washago, Ontario, in December 2005. They were the only members of the 18 to be tried by jury rather than by a lone judge.
On 26 November 2010, Chand, age 29, was given a ten-year sentence, reduced for time served to 7 months and 10 days, in Ontario Superior Court, for his part in the terrorist plot.
# Steyning railway station

Steyning railway station was a railway station on the Steyning Line which served the market town of Steyning.

## Station opening and development

The arrival of the station accelerated residential development in the area and some houses were constructed by the railway contractor to the west of the station. Workshops constructed by the contractor survived as industrial units until their demolition after 1953. In addition to passengers, the station's main traffic was animals, notably horses, for the Wednesday cattle market in "Market Field".
The single-track line was doubled by 1879.
In 1912 the station master appointed by the LBSCR was Charles Holden, father of the past President of the Bluebell Railway Bernard Holden who also lived at the station-master's house.

## Closed

The station closed as a result of the Beeching Axe in 1966 and was demolished soon after closure. The site is now occupied by the new alignment of the A283 Steyning-by-pass. Only the old warehouse building (view building), long since converted into townhouses remains of the station today aside from the name "Station Road".
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Henfield | British Rail Southern Region Steyning Line | Bramber |
# Frame Relay assembler/disassembler

A FRAD (Frame Relay access device or Frame Relay assembler/disassembler) is a device that turns data packets into Frame Relay frames that can be sent over a Frame Relay network and turns the received Frame Relay frames into data packets. Its assembly and disassembly functionality is similar to a packet assembler/disassembler (PAD), which is used for accessing X.25 networks.
# Szécsényfelfalu

Szécsényfelfalu is a village in Nógrád County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary.
# Rhinoclavis longicaudatum

Rhinoclavis longicaudatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Gravura

Gravura is a script typeface of the copperplate model designed by British type designer Phill Grimshaw in 1995. This typeface is known for its cursive handwriting style.

## Notable uses

Gravura was used in the book Images of Missouri by Clair Wilcox.
# Sharnbrook railway station

Sharnbrook railway station was opened in 1857 by the Midland Railway to serve the village of Sharnbrook in Bedfordshire, England. It was on the Midland's extension from Leicester to Bedford and Hitchin.
It was situated near to Sharnbrook Summit. Here, originally there was a 1 in 119 gradient from the south taking the line to 340 feet above sea level. Around 1880, the line was quadrupled, with the new goods tracks taken through 1,800 yd (1,600 m) long Sharnbrook Tunnel. Following this, in 1884, a long curve, the Wymington Deviation allowed the ruling gradient on the slow/goods lines to be reduced to 1 in 200.
It closed in 1960 and the station buildings were subsequently demolished.
The slow/goods lines were singled and put up to passenger standard in 1987. As of 2007 they see one train a day plus occasional engineering diversions, such as on the weekend 6/7 May 2007.
Quadruple track was restored between Sharnbrook Junction and Kettering South Junction in 2020; electrification was in progress as at September, 2020. The existing Down Slow remains signalled for bi-directional use; the Up Slow is signalled for use in that direction only.

## Stationmasters

* H. Robinson until 1861 (afterwards station master at Thorpe)
* Joseph Wright 1861 - ca .1864 (formerly station master at Finedon)
* William G. Hawkins ca. 1869 - 1873
* William Grant 1873 - 1885 (formerly stationmaster at Barrow upon Soar, afterwards station master at Codnor Park and Ironville)
* Edwin Hoe 1885 - 1898 (formerly station master at Finedon)
* John V. Hawkins 1898 - ca. 1916
* W.E. Turner 1924 - 1931 (afterwards station master at Kegworth)
* J.A. Dowdeswell 1931 - 1938 (formerly station master at Swannington)
* A.J. Chamberlain 1938 - 1939
* Harold Joseph Miller 1939 - 1948 (formerly station master at East Horndon)
* W.H. Shepperson 1948 - 1959 (afterwards station master at Selly Oak)

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Irchester | | Midland Railway Midland Main Line | | Oakley |
# Hua Tianyou

Hua Tianyou (Chinese: 滑田友; 1901–1986), courtesy name Shunqing (舜卿), was a Chinese artist and a pioneer of the field of sculpture in modern China.

## Biography

Born Hua Tingyou (滑庭友) in Huaiyin, Jiangsu province in 1901, Hua graduated from the No. 6 Normal School of Jiangsu Province in 1924. In 1933 he left China to study at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
He returned to China in 1947 at the encouragement of Xu Beihong. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he became a professor at the China Central Academy of Fine Arts, and served as the first director of the sculpture department of the academy.
Hua is one of the seven artists featured in the Exhibition for Noted Painters at the China Art Museum of Shanghai. His works are also in the collections of the National Art Museum of China in Beijing, and the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris.
# Mick Finucane

Michael Finucane (1922 – 5 July 2016) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a left corner-back and left wing-back for the Kerry senior team.
Born in Lisselton, County Kerry, Finucane first played competitive Gaelic football in his youth. He came to prominence with his local club Ballydonoghue before later having Kerry Senior Championship success with the Shannon Rangers divisional team.
Finucane made his senior debut during the 1946-47 league. He went on to play a brief role for Kerry on the left-hand-side flank, and won one Munster Senior Football Championship medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Finucane won one Railway Cup medal. Throughout his inter-county career he made 5 championship appearances. Finucane retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 1950 championship.

## Honours
### Shannon Rangers

* Kerry Senior Football Championship (1): 1945

### Kerry

* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 1947

### Munster

* Railway Cup (1): 1949
# Kathryn Holloway

Kathryn Holloway (or variants) may refer to:
* Kathryn Holloway (volleyball)
* Kathryn Holloway (police commissioner), British police commissioner and radio and television presenter
* Kathryn Holloway (politician), see Trinity—Spadina (provincial electoral district)
* Katherine Holloway, Door to Door character played by Jane Kaczmarek
# Student loans in France

Student loans and grants in France are primarily provided by the government through the Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires (CROUS), and Établissement public à caractère administratif. The CROUS is responsible for Student Finance France. Most undergraduate university students resident in France are eligible for student loans.fr

## Eligibility

Grants are provided based on family or individual resources. Most students are entitled to a mínimum grant.

### Tuition fees

Any student receiving a state grant is automatically entitled to 100% reduction in Tuition Fees at state universities.

### Means tested higher education grants (bourses d'enseignement supérieur sur critères sociaux)

This type of grant is targeted at those whose parents have low revenues. The eligibility is weighted taking into account, distance to the family residence, number of siblings studying, if the student is handicapped and if the student is married or in a legal partnership. If the student is not entitled to a higher weighting due to any of the criteria and family revenue is above 33150 euros/year (in 2014) then the minimum grant will be paid out (€1000). The maximum grant (€550/month) is only payable if a family has no revenue or achieves the highest rating and has a revenue of under 21500 euros/year Approximately 30% of students are entitled to a means tested grant

### Other grants
#### Merit-based assistance (Aide au mérite)

These grants are given to those students who are entitled to a means-tested grant and have achieved high grades (16 out of 20 in the baccalaureate or be amongst the best students in the last year of bachelor's degree). The grant is 200 euros/month (for nine months)

#### Assistance to independent young persons (Aide aux jeunes en situation d'autonomie avérée)

This grant is designed to assist students who due to family issues (separation, divorce or death) cannot count on parental support. The grant ranges from 4000 euros annually to 5000 euros annually. Approximately 7000 students received this type of grant in 2013.

#### International mobility assistance (Aides à la mobilité internationale)

This grant is paid as a supplement to the means-tested grant and is 400 euros per month for up to 9 months for a student attending a recognised foreign university as part of his or her studies.

#### Emergency assistance (Aides d'urgence)

Students whose family is not resident in France or who are over 28 years old or who are estranged from their family may be entitled to this grant. The annual amount ranges from 1650 euros to 4735 euros.

### Student loans (Prêts étudiants)

Students are eligible for state-guaranteed loans of up to 15000 euros at a low interest rate. 70% of the amount loaned is guaranteed 10 years by the state. The loans are granted by commercial banks and require a further guarantee for the remaining 30%.
# Stonemyia rasa

Stonemyia rasa is a species of fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# String Quartet No. 6 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101, was composed in the summer of 1956. It was premiered by the Beethoven Quartet in October 1956. It carries no dedication. The Beethoven Quartet recorded this work on the Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga label.

## Structure

It consists of four movements:
* Allegretto
* Moderato con moto
* Lento (attacca)
* Lento — Allegretto
Playing time is approximately 22 minutes.
The Allegretto first movement creates a carefree mood using nursery tunes. The second movement is a cheerful round dance in E♭ major, the third movement a chaconne in B♭ minor. The final movement leads into a complex Allegretto showing the influence of both Alban Berg's Lyric Suite and Richard Strauss's Metamorphosen. The quartet also features the only vertical appearance of the DSCH motif (the notes D, E♭, C, and B♮ played at the same time). This happens at the cadence at the end of each movement.
The quartet was written in Komarovo, Russia.
# Katie Roe Carr

Katie Roe Carr is a British television personality. She is mostly known for her appearances and performances in Channel 4 documentary Date My Mum and in the shows The Circle and Lorraine.

## Biography and career

Katie is from Hampshire, England. She is known to run a tanning salon from 2005 and an online hair accessory store named Honey Berri. Katie being a single mother of four children, first appeared on Channel 4's documentary Date My Mum in the year 2016 where her sons Jay and Harry arranged a date for Katie Roe Carr in the quest to find love. In 2019 she appeared in Channel 4 show, The Circle while performing as a catfish as her son Jay. In the same year she also appeared on the Lorraine on ITV.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Format | Production |
| 2016 | Date My Mum | Documentary | Channel 4 |
| 2019 | The Circle | Television Series | Channel 4 |
| 2019 | Lorraine | Television Series | ITV |
# Strandzha dialect

The Strandzha dialect is a dialect of the Bulgarian language, member of the Rup or Southeastern Bulgarian dialects. The present range of the dialect includes the Bulgarian part of Strandzha. In the past, the dialect was spoken on a much larger territory and extended far down into Eastern Thrace, now in Turkey. Following the Balkan wars, the Bulgarian population there was forced to flee to Bulgaria, settling mostly in the regions of Burgas and Varna in eastern Bulgaria.

## Phonological and morphological characteristics

* Existence of long soft consonants л /l/, н /n/, к /k/ and г /ɡ/: сиренн҄е vs. formal Bulgarian сирене (cheese)
* Transition of soft t and d into soft k and g (also typical for the Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo dialect, cf. article): вæжг҄и vs. formal Bulgarian вежди (eyebrows)
* The masculine definite article is -ът after a hard syllable and -ет after a soft syllable: гърбът, мъжет vs. formal Bulgarian гърбът, мъжът (the back, the man)
* A number of lexical peculiarities, e.g. потон vs. common Bulgarian под (floor)
For other phonological and morphological characteristics that are typical for all Rup dialects, cf. article.

## Sources

Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006
# Karl Suneson

Karl Ossian Militz Suneson (born 30 June 1975 in Bankeryd, Jönköping) is a retired Swedish sailor, who specialized in the Laser class. He obtained two medals in his respective category at the Laser World Championship (1999 and 2002), and also represented his nation Sweden in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004). Suneson trained throughout most of his sporting career for the Royal Swedish Yacht Club in Saltsjöbaden under his personal coach and brother Wilhelm Suneson.
Suneson made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he placed fourteenth in the Laser class with a grade of 107, falling short from the top ten spot by a thirteen-point deficit.
Two years later, Suneson reached the summit of his sailing career upon taking home the gold medal at the European Championships in Vallensbæk, Denmark. Two months after celebrating his first victory, Suneson sailed a marvelous stretch to add a silver in his collection at the ISAF World Championships in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, United States with a net score of 40, finishing behind Brazil's Robert Scheidt by fifteen points.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Suneson qualified for his second Swedish team in the Laser class by placing eleventh and obtaining a berth from the 2003 ISAF World Championships in Cádiz, Spain. Unlike his previous Olympics, Suneson had a solid feat to climb extensively in sixth place with a remarkable grade of 104 net points in the series, but faded his chance of an Olympic medal after his mediocre effort on the final race.