OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samarium(III) chloride

Samarium(III) chloride, also known as samarium trichloride, is an inorganic compound of samarium and chloride. It is a pale yellow salt that rapidly absorbs water to form a hexahydrate, SmCl$_3$$^.$6H$_2$O. The compound has few practical applications but is used in laboratories for research on new compounds of samarium.

## Structure

Like several related chlorides of the lanthanides and actinides, SmCl$_3$ crystallises in the UCl$_3$ motif. The Sm$^{3+}$ centres are nine-coordinate, occupying trigonal prismatic sites with additional chloride ligands occupying the three square faces.

## Preparation and reactions

SmCl$_3$ is prepared by the "ammonium chloride" route, which involves the initial synthesis of (NH$_4$)$_2$[SmCl$_5$]. This material can be prepared from the common starting materials at reaction temperatures of 230 °C from samarium oxide:
       10 NH$_4$Cl + Sm$_2$O$_3$ → 2 (NH$_4$)$_2$[SmCl$_5$] + 6 NH$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O
The pentachloride is then heated to 350-400 °C resulting in evolution of ammonium chloride and leaving a residue of the anhydrous trichloride:
       (NH$_4$)$_2$[SmCl$_5$] → 2 NH$_4$Cl + SmCl$_3$
It can also be prepared from samarium metal and hydrochloric acid.
    2 Sm + 6 HCl → 2 SmCl$_3$ + 3 H$_2$
Aqueous solutions of samarium(III) chloride can be prepared by dissolving metallic samarium or samarium carbonate in hydrochloric acid.
Samarium(III) chloride is a moderately strong Lewis acid, which ranks as "hard" according to the HSAB concept. Aqueous solutions of samarium chloride can be used to prepare samarium trifluoride:
    SmCl$_3$ + 3 KF → SmF$_3$ + 3 KCl

## Uses

Samarium(III) chloride is used for the preparation of samarium metal, which has a variety of uses, notably in magnets. Anhydrous SmCl$_3$ is mixed with sodium chloride or calcium chloride to give a low melting point eutectic mixture. Electrolysis of this molten salt solution gives the free metal.

### In laboratory

Samarium(III) chloride can also be used as a starting point for the preparation of other samarium salts. The anhydrous chloride is used to prepare organometallic compounds of samarium, such as bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)alkylsamarium(III) complexes.
# Frederick T. Melges

Frederick T. Melges (2 December 1935 – 29 July 1988) was an American psychiatrist and professor of psychiatry at Stanford University School of Medicine, notable for his interest in time and for his pioneering work on the role of distortions of time in various psychiatric disorders.

## Career

Melges led research work at Stanford University in the 1970s on cannabis users. Melges and colleagues were the first to report that cannabis induced "temporal disintegration" or a disorganization of sequential thought and impaired goal-directedness. This phenomenon stems partly from impaired immediate memory. Melges and colleagues also showed that depersonalization is closely associated with the degree of temporal disintegration. This work led Melges to conclude that the disorientation in the sense of time might represent a key action of the drug from which many other effects followed.
Melges went on to propose a future oriented therapy. Melges (1982, p. 35) argued that: "Many forms of mental illness are characterized by a bleak, foreshortened or fragmented future time perspective." He proposed that time distortions are prevalent in psychiatric illnesses and that they can cloud the personal future of an individual distorting their view of their future and thereby disrupting goal-directed behavior. Melges's emphasis on the importance of the future in understanding mental illness provided a framework for focusing psychiatric treatment on time and the future. The most significant work to document his findings on the essential value of time and his ideas on future oriented therapy are found in his only book, Time and the Inner Future (1982).
Melges suffered from Type I diabetes and at times wondered whether he would live to see his life's work completed. In his book's epilogue, Melges explains:
   While I was writing this book, my own future was under almost constant threat. The specter of death made time ever so precious.
   Since I had been conducting studies on time and the mind for 18 years, and since I had come to realize the importance of time and the personal future in clinical work with my patients, I had a great desire to complete this book before I died.
   The year that I started the first draft was the very year that the long-term complications of my juvenile diabetes began to take their greatest toll. (p. 289)
During his battle with diabetes, Melges's kidneys failed, and required a transplant, which at the age of 43 was donated to him by his mother. Melges died years later, in 1988.
# Tikuliya

Tikuliya may refer to:
* Tikuliya, Narayani, Nepal
* Tikuliya, Sagarmatha, Nepal
* Tikuliya, Bihar, India
# The Way I Feel (Gordon Lightfoot album)

The Way I Feel is the second studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot, originally released in 1967 on the United Artists label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his Allmusic review, critic Richie Unterberger praised the album, writing "The songs weren't quite as impressive as his first batch, but they were still very good, highlighted by the epic "Canadian Railroad Trilogy" and an electrified remake of "The Way I Feel."(#36 Canada) "Go-Go Round" reached #27. A cover of "Home From the Forest" by Ronnie Hawkins reached #60 in Canada, February 3, 1968. A cover of "The Way I Feel" by Fotheringay reached #71 in Canada, April 24, 1971.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gordon Lightfoot

## Personnel

* Gordon Lightfoot – guitar, piano, vocals
* Red Shea – lead guitar
* John Stockfish – bass
* Ken Buttrey – percussion
* Charles McCoy – 3rd guitar, harmonica, celeste, bells
Cover photography by Barry Feinstein Cover notes by Robert Markle
# Charles Morrison (disambiguation)

Charles Morrison (1932–2005) was a British Conservative politician and MP for Devizes.
Charles Morrison may also refer to:
* Sir Charles Morison (MP for Tavistock) (1549–1599), or Morrison, English politician in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I
* Sir Charles Morrison, 1st Baronet (1587–1628), English politician in the reigns of King James VI & I and King Charles I
* Charles Clayton Morrison (1874–1966), American Disciples of Christ minister and Christian socialist
* Charles Morrison (cricketer) (1883–1948), West Indian cricketer
* Chick Morrison (1878–1924), American silent film actor
* Charlie Morrison (field hockey) (born 2003), a field hockey player from New Zealand
# Saddle Mates

Saddle Mates is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Hal Taliaferro, Hank Bell and Peggy Montgomery. Two partners seek revenge on the man who has cheated them out of their ranch.

## Cast

* Hal Taliaferro as John Benson
* Hank Bell as Tim Mannick
* J. Gordon Russell as Morgan Shelby
* Peggy Montgomery as Betty Shelby
* Slim Whitaker as Bob Grice
* Lafe McKee as Grouchy Ferris
* Edward Cecil as George Lemmer
* Lillian Allen as Mrs. Saunders
# Lirapex granularis

Lirapex granularis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae.
# Jan van Herpen

Jan Johannes van Herpen (Deventer, 31 March 1920 - Hilversum, 29 January 2008) was a Dutch journalist, publicist and editor.
Jan van Herpen was born in Deventer, and was employed by the Dutch broadcasting organization AVRO from February 1, 1940. He acquired national fame as the main man of the oldest running Dutch radio quiz Hersengymnastiek ("Brain Gymnastics") that ran from 1948 thru 1982. In 1967 he won the ANV-Visser Neerlandia-price for his radio drama De griffioen eet cantharellen. When he retired in 1980 he started publishing works on the Dutch writer P. H. Ritter. In all he published over 20 books on Ritter and Ritter's literary work. Van Herpen also published on the history of Dutch radio. From 1987 he was one of the editors in chief of the Dutch publishing house Flanor. He died in Hilversum, aged 87.

## Prizes and decorations

* Visser Neerlandia -Prijs (1966).
* Knight in the Crown Order of Belgium (1975).
* Knight in the Order of Oranje-Nassau (2000).
# Glenroy, Queensland

Glenroy is a rural locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Glenroy had a population of 19 people.

## Geography

The Fitzroy River forms most of the eastern boundary.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Glenroy had a population of 28 people.
In the 2021 census, Glenroy had a population of 19 people.
# Richard Baldwin

Richard Baldwin may refer to:
* Richard C. Baldwin (born 1947), judge on the Oregon Supreme Court
* Richard J. Baldwin (1853–1944), Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1917–1918
* Richard Baldwin (economist), American professor of international economics
* Richard Baldwin (provost) (c. 1672–1758), provost of Trinity College, Dublin
* Richard Baldwin (publisher) (c. 1653–1698), British printer accused of seditious work
* Rick Baldwin (1955–1997), American racing driver
* Dick Baldwin, American film actor
# Timmonds

Timmonds is a surname, and may refer to:
* Henry Carroll Timmonds (1853–1913), Missouri politician and judge
* Mary Fletcher Timmonds mother of Dixie Cornell Gebhardt
* Audrey Timmonds character in Godzilla, most famously played by Maria Pitillo.
# Theodoros II

Theodoros II may refer to:
* Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria (Coadjutor), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between the 7th and 8th centuries
* Theodore II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1214–1216
* Theodore II Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea in 1254–1258
* Theodore II Palaiologos, Despot in Morea in 1407–1443
* Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1855 to 1868
* Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria since 2004
* Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria, ruled since 2012
# Nápoles

The Nápoles family (Portuguese for Naples) is the name of a Portuguese noble family, whose roots lie in the Kingdom of Naples.

## History

A claimed secondary branch of the royal Capetian House of Anjou, of the kings of Naples, the Nápoles descend from Stephen of Durazzo (a claimed younger son of John, Duke of Durazzo, ruler of the Kingdom of Albania, and grandson of Charles II of Naples) who moved to Portugal during the first half of the 14th century to join the ranks of King Afonso IV at the battle of Salado. It has been noted that this might be a posterior fabrication, for there is no notice of any such legitimate or bastard son of a Prince of Naples.
The main branch of the family in Portugal is that of the Lords of the Honour of Molelos, created Viscounts of Molelos by king John VI of Portugal and later raised to Counts of Molelos by king Miguel I, in recognition of their support for the traditionalist faction during the Liberal Wars. Among its members are Leonardo Estêvão de Nápoles, Henrique Esteves da Veiga de Nápoles and Francisco de Paula de Tovar e Nápoles, 1st Viscount of Molelos.
# Promenetus exacuous

Promenetus exacuous is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Planorbidae.
The species is found in Northern America.
# Rumiñahui Canton

Rumiñahui (in Hispanicized spelling,) or Rumiñawi (Quechua rumi stone, ñawi eye, "stone eye") is a canton of Pichincha Province in Ecuador. Its seat is Sangolquí. The canton lies southeast of Quito Canton and forms a suburb of Quito.
Rumiñahui was named a Pueblo Mágico by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism (MINTUR) in 2020. It was the first canton in Pichincha to be awarded that distinction.

## Parishes

The canton is made up of the following parishes:
* Urban parishes: Sangolquí, Taboada
* Rural parishes: Cotogchoa, Rumipamba
# Gickelsburg

Gickelsburg is a hill in Hesse, Germany.
50°16′N 8°35′E﻿ / ﻿50.267°N 8.583°E﻿ / 50.267; 8.583
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Liranotus

Liranotus is a genus of mites in the family Diarthrophallidae.
# Thoressa honorei

Thoressa honorei, commonly known as the Madras ace, is a skipper butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae found in south India.

## Description

   Female. Upperside; both wings fuscous. Forewing with the base clothed with yellow hair-like scales, more or less forming streaks between the veins; a large rhomboidal spot at the outer end of the discoidal cell, two elongated ones, the upper twice the size of the lower, in the median interspaces, two or three subapical conjugated increasing spots, all semitransparent glistening yellow. Hindwing with all but the costal margin as far as the second subcostal nervule, and the outer margin somewhat narrowly, and the abdominal margin, clothed with long yellow setae; a large discal yellow patch beyond the cell divided by the dark nervules and enclosing a blackish dot in the second median interspace. Underside: forewing black all except the costal margin increasingly, the apex widely and the outer margin decreasingly, which are yellowish-ochreous; the semi-transparent spots as above, with two additional somewhat diffused opaque spots placed one above the other near the. middle of the submedian interspace, which appear in a somewhat constricted form on the upperside of one specimen. Hindwing yellowish-ochreous throughout; a black spot at the end of the cell and about six between the veins outside the cell; some obscure submarginal blackish spots; the abdominal margin and a streak in the submedian interspace black.
Wing expanse of 1.5 inches (38 mm).
   The markings of this species remind one at once of those of Plastingia noemi mihi; but there is only one spot in the cell of the forewing, and the yellow in the hindwing is larger in the species now described. Described from somewhat worn specimens collected by Father D. Honore, S. J., in the Pulni Hills of S. India.
* Life cycle
* Larva (dorsal view)
* Larva (lateral view)
* Chrysalis
* (dorsal view)
* Imago (lateral view)
# Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)

"Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)" is a song by American R&B artist Anita Baker. The song was released as a single to support her multi-platinum album, Rapture.

## Chart performance

"Same Ole Love" peaked at #8 on Billboard's Hot Black Singles and #6 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary Singles. It also peaked at #44 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in 1987.

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 44 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 8 |
| US Adult Contemporary Tracks | 6 |
# Linio

Linio is one of the leading marketplaces in Latin America, with presence in five countries and offering more than four million products.

## History

Linio began operations in 2012 in Mexico.
The company has been through various rounds of funding, including one that concluded in September 2016.
On 1 August 2018, the company was acquired by the Chilean retail store Falabella for USD$138 million.
It was announced that Linio will be ceasing operations in Mexico for April 8, 2024 to focus on their collaboration with Soriana on their expansion of Sodimac and his target Falabella Soriana.
# Thelma Camacho

Thelma Camacho Ivie is an American opera and rock and roll singer known for her membership in the groups the New Christy Minstrels and the First Edition.
As a teenager in San Diego, California, Camacho was Miss Teen San Diego and sang in Starlight Theater productions. She sang lead with the San Diego Civic Light Opera by the age of 14. She turned down a scholarship to study opera in Milan, joining The Young Americans and then the New Christy Minstrels. At age 18, in 1967 Camacho and Kenny Rogers formed the First Edition with Mike Settle, Mickey Jones, and Terry Williams. Camacho sang lead on songs such as "I Get a Funny Feeling", notably on The Smothers Brothers Show and The Ed Sullivan Show in 1968. She appeared on the first three albums by the group, writing six of their songs.
She was dismissed from the First Edition for disputed reasons. In his book With Luck or Something Like It, Rogers wrote that Camacho was "let go because she had fallen in love, was tired of touring and perhaps didn't agree with certain decisions." She then retired from the music business.
After Camacho left the First Edition, her spot was taken by her roommate, Mary Arnold, after singer Karen Carpenter auditioned for the role.
After marrying producer Robert Ivie, she moved to Europe in the 1980s and designed costumes for Bavaria Film Studios in Munich and Haute Couture Ateliers in Cologne. She owned a jewelry shop in San Diego's Spanish Village. She is now retired.
# O'Gorman Rocks

O'Gorman Rocks (68°34′S 77°57′E﻿ / ﻿68.567°S 77.950°E﻿ / -68.567; 77.950) are two small insular rocks lying off the Vestfold Hills, about 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) south of Trigwell Island. The rocks were plotted from ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) air photos of 1957 and 1958. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for M. O'Gorman, weather observer at Davis Station in 1959.
This article incorporates public domain material from "O'Gorman Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Proost (company)

Proost International Book Production was a Belgian manufacturer and supplier for the book publishing industry. It was one of the companies of the printing valley around Turnhout, Belgium. The company operated from two manufacturing sites in Belgium, one in Turnhout (Flanders) and one in Fleurus (Wallonia).

## History

The company was founded in 1913 by Henri Proost, who previously worked at Brepols as director of the churchbook division. He founded his company in the Otterstraat in Turnhout and specialized in printing and binding of bibles and missals. The company continued this way until the Second Vatican Council, which causes a large decline of the need for church books. In 1962 the company changed from monochrome to color printing and diversified its business beyond religious books. In 1976 Proost built a new plant on an industrial estate near Turnhout, because it had outgrown its old plant in the centre of the city. At the same time the first four-color CMYK web-press was installed, which could print on continuous rolls of paper. In 1990 the company continued to expand and acquire a second printing plant in Fleurus, and became one of the biggest manufacturers in the world of books for children, comics, educational books and illustrated books. After being a family-owned business for about 83 years the company was acquired by LIBERfabrica plc (United Kingdom) in 1996, which in turn was acquired by Chevrillon Philippe Industrie (CPI) of France in 1999. The entire group operated in five countries and employed about 3400 people. Proost returned to Belgian hands in June 2009 following a takeover by the investment group Axxess Partners. In 2012 the company filed for bankruptcy, but was able to make a new start. Despite a continuing poor economic climate, Proost took over the Slovak company Qatena in 2013 and hoped to strengthen its chances of survival in the print sector. However, it did not help and Proost closed its doors definitively in 2015.
# Sheldon Turcott

Sheldon Turcott (1936 – February 18, 2000) was a Canadian television journalist and news anchor, best known as a reporter and host on CBC Television for four decades. He was a frequent contributor to The National, working at times as a newsreader, foreign correspondent, and executive producer of the program.
From 1985 until his retirement in 1995 he was the regular newsreader on CBC's Midday program. For a brief period prior to that, Turcott commuted to Regina each week to anchor CBKT's 6pm newscast, an effort to boost the station's nearly non-existent ratings.
He was also host of the quiz series TimeChase, and appeared in the feature film Murder at 1600.
# Lionel Powers

Lionel Powers may refer to:
* Gabriel Byrne's character in Weapons of Mass Distraction
* Leonel Power, early 15th-century composer
# Thoressa decorata

Thoressa decorata, the decorated ace, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It was first described by Frederic Moore in 1881 and is endemic to Sri Lanka in the Indomalayan realm.
# Same Same But Different

Same Same But Different is a 2009 German drama film directed by Detlev Buck. The script follows Benjamin Prüfer's 2006 autobiographical magazine article, later published as a novel in 2007. Starring David Kross and Apinya Sakuljaroensuk.
The title of Same Same But Different is indeed an Asian-English phrase, mainly used in Thailand, although the film is set in Cambodia.
The film first premiered at the 62nd Locarno International Film Festival on 13 August 2009.

## Plot

Benjamin (David Kross), a German high school student, is a backpacker on his first major tour. In a nightclub in Phnom Penh, he meets a young local girl, Sreykeo (played by Apinya Sakuljaroensuk), and rapidly falls in love with her. Ben opts for this love, even though Sreykeo turns out to be HIV positive and seems to be a prostitute. It is based on the true story of Sreykeo Sorvan and Benjamin Prüfer.

## Cast

* David Kross as Ben
* Apinya Sakuljaroensuk as Sreykeo
* Wanda Badwal as Lilli
* Stefan Konarske as Ed
* Jens Harzer as Henry
* Anne Müller as Claudia
* Michael Ostrowski as Alex
* Marie Jung as Regula
* Lucile Charlemagne as Marie
* Julia Primus as Vanessa
* Constanze Becker as Sibylle
* Olli Dittrich as Ben's father
* Gilla Cremer as Ben's mother
* Em Boun Nat as Sreykeo's father
* Ok Sokha as Sreykeo's mother
* Anatole Taubman as the hotel manager

## Award

Same Same But Different was shown at the 62nd Locarno International Film Festival on 13 August 2009; and entered in the festival competition, the "Variety Piazza Grande Award". This award is conferred by critics from the American entertainment magazine Variety to films that it considers have artistic qualities and international evaluation opportunities.