OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF North Witham

Royal Air Force North Witham or more simply RAF North Witham is a former Royal Air Force station located in Twyford Wood, off the A1 between Stamford and Grantham, Lincolnshire, England about 104 miles (167 km) north-northwest of London.
The site opened in 1943 during the Second World War and used both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces, initially as transport airfield then for miscellaneous uses, before closing in 1956. Today the remains of the airfield are mostly woodland maintained by the Forestry Commission with the old concrete runways still accessible.

## History
### USAAF use

North Witham was known as USAAF Station AAF-479 for security reasons by the USAAF during the war, and by which it was referred to instead of location. Its USAAF Station Code was "NW".

#### 1st Tactical Air Depot

North Witham was allocated to the USAAF Troop Carrier Command in August 1943. Its immediate task was to distribute transport aircraft and the means of maintaining them to operational groups of the USAAF. USAAF Douglas C-47 Skytrain maintenance repair activities continued at North Witham until May 1945, albeit on a reducing scale.

### RAF Maintenance Command use

On 1 June 1945 the station was handed over to No. 40 Group, RAF Maintenance Command.

## Current use

The site was originally partially wooded and some of this remained to the northeast of the runways throughout the military period, but after closure the Forestry Commission planted most of the airfield with oak (Quercus robur) and conifers. Part of it is now a reserve for butterflies and the concrete is slowly being broken up and removed. Ghostly outlines of large numbers of loop dispersal hardstands can be seen in aerial photography, with the perimeter track being reduced to a single lane road. The runway pattern can clearly be seen, some still remaining at full width, other parts being now at half width or less. All of the remaining runway sections are in a very deteriorated condition.
However, the southern end of the airfield is now something of an industrial estate. In 1957 Conder Seeds Limited (a subsidiary of Twyford Seeds Limited, the Adderbury-based seed specialists) was located on the site and after the closure of Conder Seeds Limited in 1969, Humber Warehousing/Humber Mc Veigh occupied the Conder Seeds Site. The industrial estate has developed considerably with large numbers of grain silos, belonging to Openfield Agriculture Ltd, and highway trailers being parked. In addition, on the part of the site formerly occupied by Conder Seeds Limited/Humber Warehousing/Humber McVeigh there appears to be a very large graveyard of ex Ministry of Defence (MoD) equipment (now operated by Witham Specialist Vehicles Limited who dispose of surplus UK MoD equipment), where C-47s and Waco CG-4 Gliders once were parked prior to the invasion of Continental Europe.
The airfield's proximity to a junction of the A1 road means that development is pressing against the wood from the north-west. Nonetheless, the derelict control tower remains and on a warm summer's day, on the runway, in the quiet of the trees, it is a very atmospheric place.
# Family Album (Faun Fables album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (3.7/10) |
Family Album is the 2004 studio album by Faun Fables. It was released through the label Drag City.

## Track listing

* "Eyes of a Bird" - 7:30
* "Poem 2" - 2:40
* "A Mother and a Piano" - 4:52
* "Lucy Belle" - 3:58
* "Joshua" - 4:03
* "Nop of Time" - 2:09
* "Still Here" - 4:28
* "Preview" - 4:53
* "Higher" - 4:52
* "Carousel with Madonnas" - 2:39
* "Rising Din" - 4:32
* "Fear March" - 2:21
* "Eternal" - 2:52
* "Mouse Song" - 3:26
* "Old and Light" - 4:03
# Fali people

The Fali people (called the Bana in Nigeria) are any of several small ethnic groups of Africa. The Fali are concentrated in mountainous areas of northern Cameroon, but some also live in northeastern Nigeria. The Fali are composed of four major groups, each corresponding to a geographic region: The Bossoum Fali, the Kangou Fali, the Peske–Bori Fali, and the Tingelin Fali. The Fali in Cameroon have been described as being centered on Garoua as well as the rocky plateaus and peaks of the Adamawa mountains in the country's north. The Fali are sometimes referred to as the Kirdi, meaning "pagan," a term given by the neighboring Muslim Fulani; after they fought against the jihadists and rejected Islam. Today the Fali in Mubi North Adamawa state are predominantly Christians.

## Origins

The term Fali is from a Fula word meaning "perched," a reference to how Fali compounds appear on the sides of mountains. The Fali in Nigeria primarily live in the Mubi District, Mubi Division of the former Gongola State.
The Fali people trace their ancestry to the Ngomma, who founded the ancient capital of Timpil. Other accounts trace the Fali's origins to the Sao civilization on Lake Chad, which flourished from the tenth to the 16th centuries.

## Culture

The Fali speak various languages that are somehow related. The differences between these dialects can be observed at the level of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and semantics.
The Fali primarily engage in farming and hunting. Major crops include millet, chickpeas, peanuts (groundnuts), squash, tobacco, okra, and cotton. The Fali are exogamous, patrilineal, and hierarchical, with society being made up of clans with distinct territories and chiefs, and tracing their origin to a common ancestor. They observe virilocal residence.
Cissus quadrangularis is significant to Fali in Cameroon, and the Fali are reported to wash their dead in a decoction of the plant. The Fali believe that the development of the plants is important to fertility; a C. quadrangularis is planted on proposed construction sites, and if the plant does not flourish, a new site is chosen.

## Religion

The original Fali religion is traditional African. It has been identified as monotheistic, involving belief in a creator god, Muttaf, and a mother goddess, Ona, the Earth. Followers of the Fali religion make prayers and offerings to ancestors to intercede with Faw on behalf of the living. The Fali "conceive of Muttaf not only as creator and organizer, but also as a just God who is undepictable by human intelligence." The religion also includes belief in supernatural beings, including genies, sacred crocodiles, and the black snake, the master of darkness.
By 2009, increasing numbers of Fali were Christians although many converts maintain syncretic beliefs. The total population of Fali is over 250,000 people, with 99 percent being Christians (in Nigeria) and the remainder being Muslims and traditional believers. The dominant churches in Fali Land are Catholic, Baptist and EYN with few Pentecostal churches coming up in recent days.
# RECIP IV Power Station

The RECIP IV Power Station is a diesel fuel power station in Oranjestad, Aruba.

## History

In December 2018, the contract to construct the power station was awarded to Wärtsilä. The construction of the power station started in 2020. The power station was then commissioned in June 2022.

## Technical specifications

The power station has six generating units with a total installed generation capacity of 102 MW.
# Saskatchewan Highway 374

Highway 374 is a provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 21 to Highway 14 near Scott. It is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) long.
The highway travels east for 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) past the hamlet of Tramping Lake before it turns north, passing the hamlet of Scott before terminating at Highway 14.
# Saskatchewan Highway 375

Highway 375, also known as Hepburn Access Road, is an unsigned provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 12 to the town of Hepburn. It is about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) long.
# Falmouth, Tasmania

Falmouth is a locality and small rural community in the local government area of Break O'Day, in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north-east of the town of St Marys. The Tasman Sea forms most of its eastern boundary, with the remainder being the centre line of Henderson Lagoon. The 2016 census determined a population of 102 for the state suburb of Falmouth.

## History

The locality name is believed to be derived from Falmouth, a seaport in Cornwall, England.

## Road infrastructure

The Tasman Highway passes through from south to north, and intersects with the Esk Highway within the locality.
# Far Side (disambiguation)

The Far Side is a comic strip by Gary Larson.
Far Side may also refer to:
* Gary Larson's Tales from the Far Side, a 1994 television special based on Larson's comic strip
* Far Side (album), a 2010 album by Roscoe Mitchell and the Note Factory
* Farside (band), melodic hardcore band
* The Pharcyde, an alternative hip hop act
* The Far Side, a play by Courttia Newland
# Satevari MSWP

The Satevari (Georgian: სატევარი translated as "Dagger" ) MSWP is a proposed multi-caliber modular sniper rifle platform developed by STC Delta intended primarily for military but also limited civilian use. It was designed as convertible precision sniper rifle able to maintain high accuracy over long ranges and maximum effective ranges accordingly to cartridge and corresponding conversion.

## Design

The rifle is equipped with an adjustable stock with integrated monopod in support of more stability and accuracy while shooting. A special ergonomic and orthopedic grip was installed in order to provide comfort by reducing the muscle strain of the user hand to a minimum. Active-reactive muzzle breaks reduce overall recoil. The base design can be further altered and modified

## Modularity

The rifle design allows a multi-caliber setup with yet unspecified details. A total of 7 cartridge types can be fired with the weapon, ranging from .308 Win to .50 BMG giving it penetration capabilities against both soft and lightly armoured targets.

## Accuracy

The designer states an overall accuracy of 0.3 MOA field tested with bipod. Fixed may be more accurate.

## Designation

The name "Satevari" comes from a type of ceremonial Georgian dagger which is carried together with a traditional national dress called Chokha. The specific designation may be an implication as to the rifle's accuracy.
# Fantastic Plastic Machine

Fantastic Plastic Machine can mean one of four things:
* Fantastic Plastic Machine (musician), the stage name of Japanese musician Tomoyuki Tanaka
** The Fantastic Plastic Machine (album), the 1997 debut album of the above artist
* The Fantastic Plastic Machine, the 1969 documentary film about surfing
** The Fantastic Plastic Machine (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film, composed by Harry Betts
# Fantastic Spikes Through Balloon

Fantastic Spikes Through Balloon is the debut studio album by the American rock band Skeleton Key, released in 1997 on Capitol Records. It was co-produced by the band with Dave Sardy, except "All the Things I've Lost" and "Big Teeth" produced by the band and Eli Janney, and "The Needle Never Ends" produced by the band only. The original album contains 11 songs, with 4 more songs released only on the Japanese edition. In 1998, a two-disc edition of the album was released in the United States, with the second disc containing alternative versions and remixes by DJ Spooky, Mark Linkous, JG Thirlwell and Dan the Automator.
The packaging was designed by Stefan Sagmeister and features photographs by Tom Schierlitz. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Recording Package.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
The New York Times wrote: "With its raucous precision, Skeleton Key touches on punk and funk, constructing lean, clattery vamps. It also harks back to Captain Beefheart's down-home surrealism and tips its hat to the circus-band waltzes of Kurt Weill via Tom Waits." The Dayton Daily News deemed the album "a quirky hodgepodge of megaphone vocals, tin-can percussion, jagged rhythms and bizarro sound effects."

## Track listing

* "Watch the Fat Man Swing" – 3:27
* "Wide Open" – 2:36
* "Nod Off" – 3:19
* "All the Things I've Lost" – 2:55
* "The Only Useful Word" – 3:57
* "The World's Most Famous Undertaker" – 3:05
* "Vomit Ascot" – 1:53
* "Dear Reader" – 3:16
* "Scratch" – 2:37
* "Big Teeth" – 3:36
* "The Needle Never Ends" – 3:56
Japanese edition bonus tracks
* "Solitaire" – 3:18
* "You Might Drown" – 2:12
* "Hoboerotica" – 1:22
* "The Spreading Stain" – 3:36
Disc 2 (special edition)
* "You Might Drown (Transistor Remix)" – 4:27
* "All The Things I've Lost (Fast Version)" – 4:06
* "Wide Open (DJ Spooky's Full Spectrum Mix)" – 5:32
* "Nod Off" – 3:57
* "Dear Reader" – 5:11
* "Skeletons" – 5:01
* "The Needle Never Ends" – 4:06
* "Big Teeth" – 3:56
* "Dear Reader (Unwonted Mix)" – 3:25
* "Spreading Stain" – 5:13
* "You Might Drown (Drum & Bass Remix)" – 5:45
* "All The Things I've Lost (Slow Version)" – 3:52
* "Nod Off (Version 1)" – 2:50

## Personnel

* Erik Sanko
* Stephen Calhoon
* Chris Maxwell
* Rick Lee
# RAF Oxenhope Moor

RAF Oxenhope Moor was a British Second World War radio station, located on Cock Hill Moor near the village of Oxenhope in Yorkshire. It was known by a number of different names, including Oxenhope Laboratory, Oxenhope Radar Station and Oxenhope Weather Station.
The station was built during the Second World War and was used as part of the GEE navigation system (started in March 1942) used to guide bombers to their targets in Europe. The station was maintained by the RAF as No. 585 Signals Unit until 1970, and was then taken over by the University of Bradford.
# Sluc

Sluc may refer to:
* SLUC, a Spanish software license
* SLUC Nancy, a French basketball team
* Sluč, a Belarusian river
# R. A. McGeorge

Colonel R. A. McGeorge was the 12th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. He was appointed in 1945 until 1946. He was succeeded by the acting Randolph Jewell Francis Mendis.
# Racata

Racata is a genus of Southeast Asian sheet weavers that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1995.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species, found in Asia:
* Racata brevis Tanasevitch, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
* Racata grata Millidge, 1995 (type) – Indonesia (Krakatau, Java, Belitung)
* Racata laxa Tanasevitch, 2019 – Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra)
* Racata sumatera Tanasevitch, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
# Rabi resonance method

Rabi resonance method is a technique developed by Isidor Isaac Rabi for measuring the nuclear spin. The atom is placed in a static magnetic field and a perpendicular rotating magnetic field.
We present a classical treatment in here.

## Theory

When only the static magnetic field (B$_0$) is turned on, the spin will precess around it with Larmor frequency ν$_0$ and the corresponding angular frequency is ω$_0$.
According to mechanics, the equation of motion of the spin J is:
       ${\frac {d{\vec {J}}}{dt}}={\vec {\mu }}\times {\vec {B}}$
       ${\vec {\mu }}=g{\frac {\mu _{B}}{\hbar }}{\vec {J}}=\gamma {\vec {J}}$
where μ is the magnetic moment.
g is g-factor, which is dimensionless and reflecting the environmental effect on the spin.
Solving gives the angular frequency (Larmor frequency) with the magnetic field pointing on z-axis:
       $\omega _{0}=-\gamma B_{0}$
The minus sign is necessary. It reflects that the J is rotating in left-hand when the thumb is pointing as the H field.
when turned on the rotating magnetic field (B$_R$), with angular frequency ω. In the rotating frame of the rotating field, the equation of motion is:
       ${\frac {d{\vec {J_{R}}}}{dt}}={\frac {d{\vec {J}}}{dt}}-{\vec {J}}\times {\vec {\omega }}$
or
       ${\frac {d{\vec {J_{R}}}}{dt}}=\hbar {\vec {J}}\times ({\vec {B_{0}}}+{\vec {B_{R}}})-{\vec {J}}\times {\vec {\omega }}$
if $\gamma B_{0}=\omega _{0}$, the static field is cancelled, and the spin now precesses around H$_R$ with angular frequency Rabi frequency
       $\omega _{R}=\hbar B_{R}$
Since the rotating field is perpendicular to the static field, the spin in rotating frame is now able to flip between up and down.
By sweeping ω$_R$, one can obtain a maximum flipping and determine the magnetic moment.

## Experiment

The experiment setup contains 3 parts: an inhomogeneous magnetic field in front, the rotating field at the middle, and another inhomogeneous magnetic field at the end.
Atoms after passing the first inhomogeneous field will split into 2 beams corresponding the spin up and spin down state. Select one beam (spin up state, for example) and let it pass the rotating field. If the rotating field has frequency (ω) equal to the Larmor frequency, it will produce a high intensity of the other beam (spin down state). By sweeping the frequency to obtain a maximum intensity, one can find out the Larmor frequency and the magnetic moment of the atom.

## References and notes

https://web.archive.org/web/20160325004825/https://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys7550/phys7550_sp07/extras/Ramsey90_RMP.pdf
# Racey (disambiguation)

Racey is a British pop group.
Racey may also refer to:
* Racey Helps (1913–1970), English children's author and illustrator.
* Paul Racey, professor of natural history at the University of Aberdeen.
* George Racey Jordan (1898-1966) American military officer.
# Solar power in South Carolina

Solar power in South Carolina is rapidly becoming competitive with grid electricity, due to the decrease in cost and the eight-year extension to the 30% federal tax credit, which can be used to install any size system. South Carolina offers a 25% tax credit, meaning that 55% of the cost is covered through tax credits.
South Carolina's largest solar installation was the 311 kW Grand Strand Solar Station array in Myrtle Beach, completed on April 18, 2011, until December 2, 2011, when Boeing completed covering the roof of their 787 assembly building with a 2.6 MW solar array, sufficient for 20% of the building's energy use.
    Source: NREL
Installed Photovoltaics :
| Year | Total (MW) | Installed (MW) |
| 2009 | 0.6 | |
| 2010 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
| 2011 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
| 2012 | 4.6 | 0.5 |
| 2013 | 8.0 | 3.5 |
| 2014 | 12 | 4 |
| 2015 | 15 | 3 |
| 2016 | 115 | 100 |
| 2017 | 405 | 390 |
| 2018 | 555 | 150 |
| 2019 | 1,158.7 | 603.7 |
| 2020 | 1,781.6 | 622.9 |
| 2021 | 1,923.8 | 142.2 |
| 2022 | 2,314 | 390.2 |
# Sason robustum

Sason robustum is a species of barychelid trapdoor spiders. It is only found in southern India, Sri Lanka and the Seychelles.
Males are about 9 mm long, females almost 11 mm.

## Distinguishing features

Sason robustum is characterized by absence of teeth on the claws; cuspules present on maxillae and labium; rastellum absent; the apex of the first tibia with a single stout prolateral spine; and the palpal bulb spherical with a tapering embolus.

## Taxonomy

Sason robustum was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1883. He placed it in a new genus Sarpedon. However this name had already been used for a beetle, so in 1887, Eugène Simon put forward the replacement genus name, Sason.
# Sason rameshwaram

Sason rameshwaram is a species of spider in the family Barychelidae, found in India.
# Saulsburg, Pennsylvania

Saulsburg is an unincorporated community in Huntingdon County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## Etymology

Saulsburg derives its name from shortening and alteration of the last name of Henry "Sall" Widersall, a first settler.
# Saulon-la-Chapelle

Saulon-la-Chapelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Sola Onayiga

Sola OnayigaListen (née Awojobi) was a Nigerian actress best known for her character role (Ireti) in Fuji House of Commotion.

## Education

Sola Onayiga studied Theatre Arts at Obafemi Awolowo University.

## Career

Onayiga acted in several radio plays and soaps. Her first act on radio play was Gandu Street where she acted as Madam Sikira. Her first television act was in a soap opera titled Checkmate. Her character role in Fuji House of Commotion made her popular as Ireti.

## Personal life

Sola Onayiga died on July 18, 2022, at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital.

## Filmography

* Gandu Street - as Madam Sikira
* Oragbala - as Olori Debomi
* The King Must Dance Naked - as Mama Odosu
* Fuji House of Commotion - as Ireti
* Checkmate
# Satyajnana Tirtha

Satyajnana Tirtha was a Hindu philosopher, scholar and saint. He served as the pontiff of Shri Uttaradi Math from 1906 to 1911. He was the 37th in succession from Madhvacharya.
# Solid Citizens

Solid Citizens were an Australian rock band who dressed in newspaper print dinner suits. Their single "Singing In The Shower" made Australian singles chart.
Solid Citizens was originally made up of Michael Walker, Glen Muirhead, John Barnes, Scott Williams and Len Henderson. This line up broke up in 1982 and soon after a single "You’re Not Alone" was released. After the song generated some interest Walker and Muirhead reunited and signed with RCA. In 1984 they released "Singing in the Shower" which peaked at number 59 in early 1985. The song had previously appeared in the TV series Sweet and Sour (1984 TV series) where it was sung by Deborah Conway. Geoff Lungren was added to the line up and they released another single "(Just Don't) Care At All" in 1985.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with Australian chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | AUS |
| 1982 | "You're Not Alone" | - |
| 1984 | "Singing in the Shower" | 59 |
| 1985 | "(Just Don't) Care At All" | - |
# Family Skeleton (novel)

Family Skeleton is a 1949 comedy mystery novel by the American writer Doris Miles Disney.

## Adaptation

In 1950 it was made into a film Stella by Twentieth Century Fox, starring Ann Sheridan and Victor Mature.
# Raddusch station

Raddusch station is a railway station in the Raddusch district in the municipality of Vetschau, located in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg, Germany.
# Say Hello to Soft Cell

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Say Hello to Soft Cell is a compilation album by Soft Cell. The album was released in 1996 by Spectrum and collects singles, album tracks and b-sides. It is also notable for the inclusion of A Man Can Get Lost (incorrectly titled as A Man Could Get Lost in the artwork), formerly previously available only on 7" vinyl single and (at the time) unavailable on CD, until subsequent releases corrected this. The four-page booklet contains a brief biography by Marc Almond.
The album was reissued in 1999 with different artwork that omitted the 'featuring Marc Almond' epithet but repeated the mistakes made regarding the track listing (see Notes).

## Track listing

* "Say Hello, Wave Goodbye" - 5:23 (*)
* "Torch" - 4:09
* "Bedsitter" - 3:38
* "You Only Live Twice" (John Barry, Leslie Bricusse) - 4:35
* "Heat" - 6:14
* "The Art of Falling Apart" - 5:03
* "Facility Girls" - 2:24
* "Born to Lose" (Johnny Thunders) - 2:57
* "Sex Dwarf" - 5:22
* "Disease and Desire" - 4:06
* "Chips on My Shoulder" - 4:09
* "Frustration" - 4:13
* "Mr. Self Destruct" - 3:15
* "Numbers" - 4:58
* "Where Was Your Heart (When You Needed It Most)" - 5:11
* "A Man Could Get Lost" - 3:18 (**)
# Fat-tailed gecko

There are two genera of lizards named fat-tailed geckos:
* Diplodactylus, all species found in Australia
* Hemitheconyx, both species found in Africa