OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinte Gleska University

Sinte Gleska University (SGU) is a public tribal land-grant university in Mission, South Dakota, on the Rosebud Indian Reservation. It is a Brulé Lakota Indian Reservation home to the Sicangu (Burnt Thigh). SGU has an enrollment of 828 full and part-time students. It is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

## History

SGU was founded in 1971. SGU was named for the Brulé Lakota chief Sinte Gleska. The founding Board President was Lakota elder Stanley Red Bird Sr., and Joseph M. Marshall III, the first published writer in Lakota, was a founder as well. In 1994, the college was designated a land-grant college alongside 31 other tribal colleges.

## Partnerships

The college is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium, a community of tribally and federally chartered institutions working to strengthen tribal nations. Tribal colleges generally serve geographically isolated populations who have no other means accessing higher education; they also are a means for the tribes to teach subjects from the perspectives of their cultures, as well as specific classes in their cultures.

## Academics

SGU describes its approach to higher education as focusing on "an educational direction and philosophy that both promotes and preserves our Lakol Wicohan (traditional way of life) for the benefit of our future generations."
The university offers 25 associate degrees, 23 bachelor's degrees, two master's degrees, a dozen certificate programs, and several vocation programs through seven academic undergraduate departments:
* Great Plains Art Institute
* Arts and Sciences
* Business
* Education
* Human Services
* Lakota Studies
* Institute of Technologies (vocational/career education)
The college has programs in Lakota studies, including the language and aesthetics. As of 2011, it is one of seven tribal colleges in the U.S. to offer a degree related to tribal administration.
The Great Plains Art Institute of the University offers AA and BA degrees in art and a BAAE degree in art education.
SGU sponsors the annual Northern Plains Indian Art Market in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, which includes a juried art show, art market, powwow, and Oscar Howe lecture. The market aims to educate students and the community about Northern Plains art, philosophy, dance, and music.
SGU has partnered with Red Crow Community College and Old Sun Community College, both in Alberta, Canada, enabling them to offer a master's degree in education, with an emphasis in early childhood special education.

## Notable faculty

* LeAnne Howe (Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma)
* Joe L. Kincheloe (1950–2008)
* Simon J. Ortiz (Acoma Pueblo)
* Albert White Hat (1929–2013)
* Doris Leader Charge (1930–2001)
# Sion Swifts Ladies F.C.

Sion Swifts Ladies Football Club is a women's association football club based in Strabane, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. They were founded in 2010 and promoted into the Irish League Women’s Premiership in 2015. They won the IFA Women's Challenge Cup in 2017, beating Newry City 2–0 at Windsor Park in Belfast.
Throughout its history the club has fielded a number of players from nearby County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland. In June 2019 the club was subject to media attention when their goalkeeper Nicole McClure played for Jamaica at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France, then played in a league match for Sion Swifts the following day.
The club lost a close battle with rivals Linfield for the 2019 Women's Premiership title in 2019. In August 2020 they announced the double signing of Linfield captain Kirsty McGuinness and her sister Caitlin McGuinness.

## Honours

* IFA Women's Challenge Cup: 2017
* NIFL Women's Premiership League Cup: 2022
# Jiří Navrátil

Jiří Navrátil (10 September 1923 – 16 January 2017) was a Czech translator, journalist, political prisoner of the Communist regime and Scout who served as the President of Junák, the Czech national Scout and Guide association.
Navrátil was born in Germany where his father was a consul. In 1937 he became a Scout in Prague. He was arrested and held several months by the Gestapo during World War II. In 1949, he tried to oppose the Communist takeover of Czechoslovakia with other Scouts. Along with Dagmar Skálová, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison, and was released in 1960.
He took part in the renewal of Scouting in Czechoslovakia in 1968. Following the third renewal of Scouting in 1989, Navrátil became a member of the Central Committee of Junák and, later on in 1992, was elected to serve as a President of Junák. He stayed on to serve as a vice-president of Junák from early 2000s until his death in 2017.

## Background

During the Prague Spring in 1968, Navrátil was one of the refounders of Junák, the Czech Scout movement, which was suppressed again in 1970. Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, he became one of the main Leaders of the third restoration of Junák.
He was one of the facilitators of the 1999 10th European Conference of Guiding and Scouting in Prague, in which President Václav Havel gave the opening speech.
In 2002, Navrátil was awarded the 292nd Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
Jiří Navrátil was married to Běla Navrátilová, née. Válková, they had one son named Tomáš. Navrátil was one of the founders of the Masaryk Democratic Movement in Prague in November 1989.
Navrátil died on 16 January 2017 at the age of 93.
# Sir Henry Craik, 1st Baronet

Sir Henry Craik, 1st Baronet, KCB, PC (18 October 1846 – 16 March 1927) was a Scottish Unionist politician.
He was appointed as a junior examiner of the Committee of Council on Education in 1871 and promoted, in 1878, to the position of Senior examiner until 1885. In this year Scotland got an independent Committee of Council on Education known as the Scotch Education Department. Craik was appointed as its secretary, a post he held from 1885 to 1904. In October 1901 he received a degree in law (LL.D.) from the University of St Andrews.
He was an elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities from 1906 to 1918, and for the Combined Scottish Universities from 1918 until his death in 1927.
He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1888, and promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) in 1897. He was made a Privy Councillor in 1918, and in the New Year Honours List 1926, he was made a baronet, of Kennoway, in the County of Fife.

## Family

Craik was born on 18 October 1846 in Glasgow. Son of the Rev. James Craik, D.D., a prominent clergyman and Moderator of the Church of Scotland. He married on 17 December 1873 to Fanny Esther Duffield, daughter of Charles Duffield. They had two children: George Lillie (1874–1929) and Henry Duffield (1876–1955).
Craik died on 16 March 1927 and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery. George succeeded his father in the baronetcy and died two years later. He was succeeded by his brother Henry, who was Governor of the Punjab from 1938 to 1941.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Henry Craik, 1st Baronet :
* CrestAn anchor Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent on a sea in base undy Azure and of the firs a three masted ship under full sail Proper flagged Gules on a chief indented of the last a book expanded of the first leaved Or between two antique lamps of the last.
* MottoTendimus
# Tomb of Horemheb

Tomb of Horemheb may refer to either of two tombs made for the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Horemheb:
* Tomb of Horemheb in Saqqara, made before Horemheb became pharaoh
* KV57 in the Valley of the Kings, where Horemheb was buried
# Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 4th Baronet

Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 4th Baronet PC (Ire) JP (5 September 1839 – 22 March 1909) was a Roman Catholic Anglo-Irish baronet and Liberal Party politician from County Kerry.

## Life

Blennerhassett was the son of Sir Arthur Blennerhassett, 3rd Baronet, whose ancestors had settled in Kerry under Queen Elizabeth, and his wife Sarah Mahony. He was educated at Downside School, Stonyhurst College and Christ Church, Oxford. He then spent time at the Université catholique de Louvain, before travelling in Germany. In 1849, he succeeded his father as baronet. When he returned to the United Kingdom, he started The Chronicle, a political and literary organ of liberal Catholicism. The first issue appeared on 23 March 1867, but its outspoken support for the Irish Home Rule movement made it unpopular. The last issue was published on 13 February 1868.
Blennerhasset sat as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Galway Borough from 1865 to 1874 and for County Kerry from 1880 to 1885. He was High Sheriff of Kerry in 1866. His early support for Home Rule turned into opposition during the 1870s and he spoke openly against the politics of Charles Stewart Parnell. After leaving Parliament, Blennerhassett continued to be active in Irish public affairs. He contributed regularly to The Times and The Daily Telegraph and was a Justice of the Peace. In 1905, he was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland.
In October 1901 he was awarded an honorary doctorate (LL.D.) by the Royal University of Ireland.

## Family

He met Countess Charlotte Julia von Leyden and married her the same year on 9 June 1870. His wife was a noted biographer.
He was succeeded in his title by his eldest son, Arthur Charles Francis Bernard Blennerhassett. His only daughter, Marie Carola Franciska Roselyne Blennerhassett, married Baron Raphael d'Erlanger and later Sir Henry Galway.
Blennerhassett went bankrupt in 1895; the family wealth lost, subsequent generations had to earn a living- his son and heir, the 5th baronet, was in the Colonial Service, the 6th baronet was an engineer, and the 7th baronet trained as a geologist, was the "front man for a foreign-owned investment firm in the City", and sold computer systems from his Chiswick home.
# Joan Blanch

Joan Blanch Rodríguez (1937 – 16 April 2014) was a Spanish politician from Catalonia, he was mayor of Badalona between 1983 and 1999. He also served in the Spanish Congress of Deputies and the Parliament of Catalonia.

## Biography

Blanch was born in Badalona in 1937. He studied law and later went into politics. He was named as replacement deputy for Raimon Obiols in the 1982 Spanish general election. One year later he was elected Mayor of Badalona as head of the list of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). He was the second mayor of the city after the end of Francoist era. In the 1995 elections to the Catalan Parliament he earned a seat. Two years later, in 1997, he fell out with his party colleagues in Badalona and chose not to seek a further term as mayor for the PSC. When elections were held in 1999 he was on the list for Coalició Socialista de Progés, which did not conquer any seats. Blanch his term as mayor ended and he returned to his work as a lawyer. In his final years he showed himself a supporter of Catalan independence.
He died in hospital on 16 April 2014 after a long illness, aged 77. The municipality of Badalona held three days of official mourning in honour of his death.
# Joachim Günther (politician, born 1948)

Joachim Günther (born 22 October 1948) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Günther was a member of the German Bundestag from 1990 to 2013. Here he was for a short time from 15 to 28 January 1991 parliamentary managing director of the FDP parliamentary group. Joachim Günther always entered the Bundestag via the Saxony state list. His constituency is Vogtland - Plauen.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Jochum Brinch Lund

Jochum Brinch Lund (25 November 1743, in Farsund – 16 September 1807, in Farsund) was a Norwegian merchant, shipowner and industrial pioneer. He is also regarded as the founder of the town of Farsund.
Not much is known about Jochum Brinch Lund's early years, just that he was overseas for a short period, working with his father's business relations in United Kingdom and France, and that he sailed as skipper a couple summer seasons. In 1765 he returned to Farsund. 4 October 1773 his son Gabriel Lund was born. In 1783 he bought up his father's trading house. Lund was also one of the main benefactors behind the construction of Frelseren Church, consecrated 5 May 1785. He started many businesses and enterprises, and because of that Farsund got town status on 28 January 1795. It was also around this time that he had built a large merchant house, which today is called Husan. He was called in his own time "The King of Farsund".
But at the start of the Gunboat War the businesses went downhill and Lund died 16 September 1807.
# Joachim Township, Jefferson County, Missouri

Joachim Township is an inactive township in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Joachim Township was established in 1818.
# Siva Prasad Barooah National Award

The Siva Prasad Barooah National Award is an Indian award given to individuals and groups in India for outstanding contribution to journalism, to promote news media excellence. It was instituted by the Kamal Kumari Foundation in 1999 in memory of Siva Prasad Barooah, the renowned tea-planter, philanthropist, politician, humanist and also the publisher of Batori, the first Assamese daily newspaper in Assam. He belongs to the famous Khongiya Barooah family of Thengal, Assam. The first award went to The Assam Tribune. The award carries a cash award of ₹2 lakh (equivalent to ₹2.4 lakh or US$2,800 in 2023), a trophy, a Chadar and a citation.

## List of Awardees

| Year | Awardee | Associated |
| 1999 | The Assam Tribune | |
| 1999 | T. G. Baruah | |
| 1999 | P. G. Baruah | |
| 2000 | Sanjoy Hazarika | |
| 2001 | Dhirendra Nath Bezboruah | |
| 2002 | Teesta Setalvad | |
| 2003 | Prannoy Roy | |
| 2004 | Arup Kumar Dutta | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2006 | Prafulla Chandra Barua | Executive Trustee, Media Trust, Assam |
| 2007 | Patricia Mukhim | Editor, Shillong Times |
| 2008 | Arnab Goswami | Editor-in-Chief, Times Now |
| 2009 | Radhika Mohan Bhagawati | |
| 2011 | M. S. Prabhakara | |
# Toniniopsis

Toniniopsis is a genus of crustose and squamulose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Swiss lichenologist Eduard Frey in 1926, with Toniniopsis obscura designated the type and only species. The genus name of Toniniopsis is in honour of Carlo Tonini (1803–1877), who was an Italian chemist and botanist (Lichenology), who worked in Verona and was a member and President of the Academy of Agriculture. As a result of molecular phylogenetic studies, several species, formerly classified in genus Bacidia, have been transferred to Toniniopsis.

## Species

* Toniniopsis aromatica (Sm.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
* Toniniopsis bagliettoana (A.Massal. & De Not.) Kistenich & Timdal (2021)
* Toniniopsis coelestina (Anzi) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
* Toniniopsis coprodes (Körb.) S.Ekman & Coppins (2021)
* Toniniopsis cretica (Timdal) Timdal (2018)
* Toniniopsis dissimilis Gerasimova & A.Beck (2021)
* Toniniopsis fusispora (Hepp ex Körb.) Cl.Roux (2020)
* Toniniopsis illudens (Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
* Toniniopsis inornata (Nyl.) S.Ekman & Coppins (2021)
* Toniniopsis mesoidea (Nyl.) Timdal (2018)
* Toniniopsis obscura Frey (1926)
* Toniniopsis separabilis (Nyl.) Gerasimova & A.Beck (2021)
* Toniniopsis subincompta (Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
* Toniniopsis verrucarioides (Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
# Toninia

Toninia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae.
The genus was circumscribed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost. on page 107 in 1852.
The genus name of Toninia is in honour of Carlo Tonini (1803–1877), who was an Italian chemist and botanist (Lichenology), who worked in Verona and was a member and President of the Academy of Agriculture.

## Species

* Toninia afferens (Nyl.) Kotlov (2004)
* Toninia alutacea (Anzi) Jatta (1911)
* Toninia australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
* Toninia cinereovirens (Schaer.) A.Massal. (1852)
* Toninia coquimbensis (Zahlbr.) Kotlov (2004)
* Toninia diffracta (A.Massal.) Zahlbr. (1901)
* Toninia episema (Nyl.) Timdal (1991)
* Toninia leucina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
* Toninia nashii Timdal (2002)
* Toninia plumbina (Anzi) Hafellner & Timdal (1991)
* Toninia poeltiana S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2016)
* Toninia populorum (A.Massal.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
* Toninia scorigena (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch & Messuti (1999)
* Toninia squalescens (Nyl.) Th.Fr. (1874)
* Toninia squalida (Ach.) A.Massal. (1852)
* Toninia subdispersa (Nyl.) K.Knudsen (2007)
* Toninia subfuscae (Arnold ex Zwackh) Timdal (1991)
* Toninia submesoidea van den Boom (2017)
* Toninia subnitida (Hellb.) Hafellner & Türk (2001)
* Toninia subtalparum van den Boom (2004)
* Toninia tecta C.A.Morse & Ladd (2018)
* Toninia thiopsora (Nyl.) H.Olivier (1911)
* Toninia tristis (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr. (1874)
* Toninia ualae Etayo (2008)
* Toninia verrucariae (Nyl.) Timdal (1992)
* Toninia wetmorei Timdal (2002)
# Sir John Bolles, 4th Baronet

Sir John Bolles, 4th Baronet (1669–1714), of Scampton, Lincolnshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1690–1702.
# Tony Sweeney

Tony Sweeney (c.1931 – 4 December 2012) was a famous Irish horse racing journalist. He first worked at the Daily Mirror in 1956 and left in 1997. In 1964, Sweeney became RTÉ's sports commentator through 1998. He later worked at The Irish Times in 1998 and wrote about famous horse racing stories from over 250 years ago, which made him very resourceful. In 2002, Sweeney along with his wife Annie completed the Sweeney Guide To The Irish Turf 1501-2001 which was almost 650-pages full.

## Awards

Sweeney was inducted into racing's hall of fame in 2002 and in 2007, Sweeney was awarded Horse Racing Ireland’s “Contribution to the Industry”.
He is survived by his son Nick. His wife, Annie, predeceased him.
# Sir or Madam

Sir or Madam (German: Ossi hat die Hosen an) is a 1928 British-German silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Margot Armand, Percy Marmont and Ossi Oswalda. It was based on the 1923 novel Sir or Madame by Berta Ruck and shot at Elstree Studios near London. The film was a co-production between Germany and Britain, with separate versions released in the countries. In Britain it was not released until February 1930.

## Plot

A woman disguises herself as a man, and poses as a gentleman's valet. She then has to resist the advances of his vampish fiancee.

## Cast

* Margot Armand as Patricia Lloyd
* Percy Marmont Sir Ralph Wellalone
* Ossi Oswalda as Geulda Rhos
* Annette Benson as Lady Day
* Hannelore Benzinger
* Olga Engl
* Cara Guyl
* Fritz Kampers
* Fred Leslie
* Hilde Maroff
* Sophie Pagay
* Karl Platen
* Anna Stranz-Führing
* Wolfgang Zilzer
* Charles Ashton
* Harold Huth
* Lena Halliday
* Edith Barker-Bennett
# Tonn

Tonn may refer to:

## People

* Adolf Tonn (1929–2013), Austrian bobsledder
* Jörg-Christian Tonn (born 1958), German neurosurgeon
* Claudia Tonn (born 1981), German heptathlete
* Jessica Tonn (born 1992), U.S. runner
* Heinz Tonn (1921–2003), Australian rules footballer

## Other uses

* Tõnn, an Estonian given name, a variant of Tõnu
* Tonn, a fictional character from the Thai horror film Shutter (2004 film)
* RV Tonn (2015 ship), a Tonn-class survey vessel, see List of Irish state vessels
* Tonn-class ship, see List of Irish state vessels
# Skarland

Skarland may also refer to:

## People

* Ivar Skarland (1899–1965), Norwegian anthropologist
* Julie Skarland (born 1960), Norwegian visual artist

## Other uses

* Mount Skarland, a mountain in Alaska
* Rainey-Skarland Cabin, log cabin in Alaska
# Six Brown Brothers

The Six Brown Brothers, later known as the Five Brown Brothers, were a Canadian vaudeville era saxophone sextet consisting of six brothers. They were known for their comedic musical acts as well as their many recordings. They performed as clowns with white makeup and one in blackface. Their performances included ragtime and minstrel group acts. They were instrumental in popularizing the saxophone in America: "During the first two decades of the 20th century, the Six Brown Brothers were arguably the musical act most responsible for introducing the saxophone into American music."

## History

The brothers comprising the Six Brown Brothers were, William, Tom (1881–1950), Alec, Percy, Fred, and Vern Brown. The band was led by Tom Brown. (Additional non-family members also played with the group.) The Brown Brothers lived in Lindsay, Ontario until 1893. The first instrumentation consisted of a saxophone quintet (bass, baritone, tenor, and 2 alto saxes), and in 1913 they added a second baritone sax. A soprano sax was never used with the group except as a feature for Tom Brown. The group began working at circuses, and later worked in minstrel and vaudeville shows, and then on Broadway. The brothers often performed dressed in clown outfits. The group toured in 1912-14 with Primrose and Dockstader's Minstrels, later toured Scotland and elsewhere in Europe, and in 1925 toured Australia. They broke up in 1933, and only Tom Brown continued as a musician but with limited success.
Between 1911 and 1920 the brothers recorded a number of well-known songs, including "Walking the Dog" and, in 1917, one of the earliest recordings of the hit "Darktown Strutters' Ball". Music critic and composer Alec Wilder writes that "When I first heard the Six Brown Brothers' (six saxophones) record of this song many years ago, I knew I was listening to something special." Though Wilder's comment focuses on Shelton Brooks's composition, it reinforces that the Six Brown Brothers' recordings were of high quality.
In his celebrated essay "The Years of Wonder" (1961), E.B. White retells his adventures in 1923 aboard a steamer bound for Alaska on which the Six Brown Brothers were engaged as musical entertainment. White describes an encounter in which the group plays for Inuit in Alaska: "Later, the six Brown Brothers unlimbered their horns, and the Eskimos danced, with surprising frenzy. None of them had ever heard a sax, and the sound made them drunk."
In 2004, a collection of the Six Brown Brothers' recordings, That Moaning Saxophone, was released in CD format. That year a book about the group's career, That Moaning Saxophone: The Six Brown Brothers and the Dawning of a Musical Craze, written by Bruce Vermazien, was published by Oxford University Press.