OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Beecher

Colonel Thomas Be(e)cher JP (1640 – 10 October 1709) was an Irish politician and soldier. The family's surname varies in its spelling, caused by its pronunciation.

## Background

Born in Baltimore, County Cork, he was the son of Major Henry Becher and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Notte. His paternal grandfather Henry was Lord President of Munster. The elder Henry married Mary Lyon, daughter of William Lyon, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross. Becher was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and graduated in 1658.

## Career

Becher was nominated a Justice of the Peace in 1665, assigned to County Cork. He fought in the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, serving as aide-de-camp to William of Orange, for which he was awarded a watch by the later King. In 1692, he was appointed Governor of Sherkin Island. Later in that year he entered the Irish House of Commons, having stood for Baltimore. He was returned for the constituency until his death in 1709. In Parliament he supported Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury, at that time the Lord Deputy of Ireland.

## Family and legacy

In 1665, he married Elizabeth Turner, daughter of Henry Turner; they had fifteen children, nine sons and six daughters. Becher died in 1709 and was buried at St Matthew's Church in Aughadown. Elizabeth died about 1720, her will being dated 26 September was proved in the prerogative court in Cork in the following year. His son Michael sat also in the Parliament of Ireland, representing the same constituency as his father.
Surviving letters are held by the Bristol Archives. Notable descendants were the social reformer John Thomas Becher (1769–1848), a friend of the poet Lord Byron as well as Anne Becher (1792–1864), the mother of William Makepeace Thackeray.
# George Dixon (rugby union)

George Martin Dixon (April 10, 1901 – August 23, 1991) was an American rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. Dixon was born in Vallejo, California. He played rugby for the Olympic Club RFC in San Francisco, and was a member of the American rugby union team which won the Olympic gold medal in Paris.
# Josefine Einsle

Josefine Einsle is a former German curler.
She is a European champion (1984), World silver medallist (1993) and bronze medallist (1984).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1982–83 | Almut Hege | Josefine Einsle | Suzanne Koch | Petra Tschetsch | | ECC 1982 (9th) WCC CR 1982 |
| 1983–84 | Almut Hege | Josefine Einsle | Suzanne Koch | Petra Tschetsch | | WCC 1984 |
| 1984–85 | Almut Hege | Josefine Einsle | Suzanne Koch | Petra Tschetsch | | ECC 1984 |
| 1985–86 | Almut Hege | Petra Tschetsch | Suzanne Fink | Josefine Einsle | | ECC 1985 (6th) |
| 1989–90 | Almut Hege-Schöll | Suzanne Fink | Stefan Rossler | Ina Räderer | Josefine Einsle | WCC 1990 (5th) |
| 1991–92 | Josefine Einsle | Petra Tschetsch-Hiltensberger | Elisabeth Ländle | Karin Fischer | Almut Hege-Schöll (WCC) | GWCC 1992 WCC 1992 (8th) |
| 1992–93 | Janet Strayer | Josefine Einsle | Petra Tschetsch-Hiltensberger | Karin Fischer | Elisabeth Ländle | GWCC 1993 WCC 1993 |
| 1993–94 | Josefine Einsle | Petra Tschetsch-Hiltensberger | Elisabeth Ländle | Karin Fischer | Michaela Greif | ECC 1993 (6th) |
| 1993–94 | Josefine Einsle | Michaela Greif | Petra Tschetsch-Hiltensberger | Sabine Weber | Karin Fischer | GWCC 1994 |
| 1993–94 | Josefine Einsle | Michaela Greif | Karin Fischer | Elisabeth Ländle | Sabine Weber | WCC 1994 |
# Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum

Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum is an anaerobic, thermophilic, syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacterium, the type species of its genus. The type strain is strain SI(T) (= DSM 13744T = JCM 10971T).
# The Man Who Fell to Earth (disambiguation)

The Man Who Fell to Earth is a 1976 film starring David Bowie and directed by Nicolas Roeg.
The Man Who Fell to Earth may also refer to:
* The Man Who Fell to Earth (novel), the 1963 science fiction novel by Walter Tevis
* The Man Who Fell to Earth (1987 film), the television film adaptation of the novel
* The Man Who Fell to Earth (TV series), the Showtime series, a sequel to the 1976 film
# Look Back in Anger (disambiguation)

Look Back in Anger is a 1956 play by John Osborne.
Look Back in Anger may also refer to:
* Look Back in Anger (1959 film), directed by Tony Richardson
* Look Back in Anger (1980 film), directed by Lindsay Anderson
* Look Back in Anger (1989 film), a British videotaped television production directed by Judi Dench
* Look Back in Anger (TV series), a 2000 South Korean KBS television drama
* "Look Back in Anger" (EastEnders), a 2015 episode of EastEnders
* "Look Back in Anger" (song), a 1979 song written by David Bowie and Brian Eno
# St. Aldhelm's Church

St. Aldhelm's Church or St Aldhelm's Church or any variation thereof may refer to:

## England

* St Aldhelm's Church, Poole, Dorset
* St Aldhelm's Church, Radipole, Dorset
* St Aldhelm's Church, Boveridge, Dorset
* St Aldhelm's Church, Doulting, Somerset
* St Aldhelm's Church, Lytchett Heath, Dorset
* St Aldhelm's Church, Belchalwell, Dorset
* St Aldhelm's Roman Catholic Church, Malmesbury, Wiltshire
* St. Aldhelm's Chapel, St. Aldhelm's Head, Dorset
* Church of St Aldhelm and St Eadburgha, Broadway, Somerset
# Luanshya (constituency)

Luanshya is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. The modern constituency covers all but the western parts of Luanshya and the town of Fisenge in Luanshya District of Copperbelt Province.
The constituency was established in 1941 when Ndola was split into two and originally covered the towns of Luanshya and Mufulira. It was later reconfigured to cover Luanshya and Kansenji and then Luanshya and Kalulushi.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Luanshya |||
| 1941 | Michael McGann | Labour Party |
| 1944 | James Morris | |
| 1948 | Albert Davies | |
| 1954 | Rodney Malcomson | Federal Party |
| 1959 | Rodney Malcomson | United Federal Party |
| Luanshya–Kansenji |||
| 1962 | Cecil Dennistoun Burney | United Federal Party |
| Luanshya–Kalulushi |||
| 1964 | Sikota Wina | United National Independence Party |
| Luanshya |||
| 1968 | Andrew Mutemba | United National Independence Party |
| 1973 | Raphael Chota | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Raphael Chota | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Raphael Chota | United National Independence Party |
| 1986 (by-election) | Dickson Kaliyangile | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Leonard Mpundu | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Benjamin Mwila | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Benjamin Mwila | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Roy Chulumanda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Jean Phiri-Njovu | Patriotic Front |
| 2011 | Stephen Chungu | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Stephen Chungu | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Lusale Simbao | United Party for National Development |
# Rachel Oliver (footballer)

Rachel Oliver (born 24 July 1971) is an association football player who represented New Zealand.
Oliver made her Football Ferns in a 0–0 draw with Korea Republic on 8 September 1995, and finished her international career with 22 caps to her credit.
# Rogatka, Szczecin

Rogatka is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river, east of the Szczecin Old Town, and west of Szczecin-Dąbie.
* This West Pomeranian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joseph Martin-Dauch

Joseph Martin-Dauch, (26 May 1741 – 5 July 1801) was a French politician who represented Castelnaudary as a member of the Third Estate in the Estates-General of 1789. He is remembered as the only member, of 577 delegates, not to vote in favor of the Tennis Court Oath. He did so on the grounds that he could not faithfully execute any decisions that were not sanctioned by the king.

## Early life

Joseph Martin-Dauch was born in Castelnaudary, the son of Antoine Martin Dauch, a counselor to the king, who owned a vineyard, and Marie Barbe Latour. He was educated at Toulouse, where he graduated with a degree in law in 1762.

## Tennis Court Oath

After finding themselves locked out of their assembly room, the 577 representatives of the Third Estate gathered in a nearby indoor tennis court. The representative Mounier proposed that the members present make a solemn oath never to separate, and to meet wherever circumstances required, until the constitution of the kingdom was established and strengthened on solid foundations. Each representative signed the oath, in turn, until the pen was passed to Martin-Dauch; he declared that his constituents did not send him to insult the monarchy, and that he would protest against the oath. The other representatives immediately protested, but Martin-Dauch stood up and affirmed that he could not execute any decisions not sanctioned by the king. The president of the assembly tried to convince Martin-Dauch that members had the right to refrain, but not to object to the wishes of the overall congregation. In spite of all of this, Martin-Dauch stood firm and wrote "opponent" in front of his name. Shouts of indignation rose up throughout the hall, including cries of "Death!", but a bailiff named Guillot took him out the back door and into the street.

## Life after the Tennis Court Oath

Martin-Dauch's signature is visible on the original oath, but it is very choppy and virtually illegible, a sign of how hurriedly it was signed. Jean Sylvain Bailly would later push for Martin-Dauch to be withdrawn, and when this did not work simply warned him not to attend any further meetings. Martin-Dauch ignored these threats, however, and continued to take his place among his colleagues. He continued to sit and participate in discussions until the end of the Estates-General.
On the day Louis XVI went to the meeting to give his approval of the constitution, the other representatives remained seated, but Martin-Dauch, true to his resolution and independence, rose and acknowledged the king. After the Estates-General ended, Martin-Dauch retired to Toulouse. He was thrown in prison during the Reign of Terror, but was afterwards released. He was saved from the guillotine when he gave a false name to revolutionary authorities. He also survived at least one assassination attempt.
# Seed fly

Seed fly may refer to:
* the bean seed fly (Delia platura), a fly species in the family Anthomyiidae
* the ragwort seed fly (Botanophila seneciella), a fly species in the family Anthomyiidae
# Pennanen

Pennanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pekka Pennanen (1872–1960), Finnish politician
* Martti Pennanen (1923–2010), Finnish film and stage actor
* Petteri Pennanen (born 1990), Finnish football player
* Eetu Pennanen (born 1992), Finnish volleyball player
# Los Veranos Canopy Tour

Los Veranos Canopy Tour (Spanish for "the summers") is an adventure park nearby Boca de Tomatlán, Jalisco, near the resort city of Puerto Vallarta. It is known for its 16 zip lines spanning over 2 miles (3.2 km), claiming to be the largest canopy system in the world. The system is located in a forest across the Bahía de Banderas near Vallarta, attracting tourists who visit the city.

## History

The tour was created by an American family in 2002. Later, an animal sanctuary, restaurant, and massage were also added.
As of 2023, no incidents have occurred during its entire span of operation.

## Zip lines

The park contains the following zip lines:
* Bambino (49.2 feet (15.0 m) long and 49.2 feet (15.0 m) high)
* Hakuna Matata (295 feet (90 m) long and 65 feet (20 m) high)
* Hasta La Vista (360 feet (110 m) long and 82 feet (25 m) high)
* Moctezuma (295 feet (90 m) long and 98 feet (30 m) high)
* Dancing Tree (377 feet (115 m) long and 98 feet (30 m) high)
* Chile Piquin (1,230 feet (370 m) long and 197 feet (60 m) high)
* Black Diamond (1,706 feet (520 m) long and 558 feet (170 m) high)
* Dos Cojones (1,575 feet (480 m) long and 590 feet (180 m) high)
* Diablito (70 feet (21 m) long and 10 feet (3.0 m) high)
* Speedy Gonzales (984 feet (300 m) long and 984 feet (300 m) high)
* Survivor (495 feet (151 m) long and 66 feet (20 m) high)
* The Big Enchilada (1,673 feet (510 m) long and 492 feet (150 m) high)
* Gringo Tree (558 feet (170 m) long and 65 feet (20 m) high)
* Banana Split (787 feet (240 m) long and 295 feet (90 m) high)
* Nut Cracker (558 feet (170 m) long and 65 feet (20 m) high)
* Tequila Screamer (1,378 feet (420 m) long and 20 feet (6.1 m) high; can be a race between two people)
To ride a zip line, one must be under the weight of 285 pounds (129 kg). Children must also be over the age of 5 at least 40 inches (100 cm) tall.

## Other attractions

To reach the facility, one must ride on a motorboat across the Bahía de Banderas and then use a bus.
The canopy boasts an animal sanctuary authorized by the Federal Government of Mexico containing species of monkeys, turtles, iguanas, coatis, macaws, toucans, and snakes.
A hiking trail along the Horcones to the Vallarta Botanical Garden is also given. Kayaking and swimming are allowed, and water slides can be found.
In addition, the park offers a restaurant, which sits next to the river and serves traditional Mexican food, pizzas, and hamburgers. Tequila tasting is also provided.
# Joy Eden Harrison

Joy Eden Harrison (born September 4, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. She has released three critically acclaimed CDs, the late 1990s Angel Town, the 2002 Unspoken, and most recently, 2006's Blue Venus. She won Best Jazz Artist in The 2002 Independent Music Awards for Unspoken, selected by judges Tom Waits, Arturo Sandoval and Don Byron.
Harrison has had two of her songs featured in Hollywood films. The Love Beneath Your Lies is in the film Curtain Call. Marlene is in the film Suicide Kings.
Harrison claims that her lyrical complexity reflects her link to her great aunt, novelist Anzia Yezierska, while her musical gifts and connection to the jazz era come from her great uncle, Milton Ager, the composer of Happy Days Are Here Again.
# Vincent McCloskey

Edward Vincent McCloskey (June 1920 – 1998) was an Irish nationalist politician.
Born in Belfast, McCloskey was educated at the Christian Brothers' School before becoming a heating engineer. He also became politically active, joining the National Democratic Party in 1967. He was elected to Lisburn Rural District Council in 1968, serving until 1973. He was a member of the National Democrats' final executive committee then, on the dissolution of the group in 1970, he joined the Social Democratic and Labour Party, being elected to its executive committee in 1972.
At the 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election, McCloskey was elected for South Antrim, and he held the seat in the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention of 1975.
McCloskey died in 1998.
# Scaup

Scaup is the common name for three species of diving duck:
* Greater scaup, or just "scaup", Aythya marila
* Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis
* New Zealand scaup, Aythya novaeseelandiae
# Roger Puleston

Sir Roger Puleston (1565 – 13 December 1618) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611.
Puleston was the son of Sir Roger Puleston of Emral. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, on 27 April 1582. In 1584, he was elected Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn. He entered the Inner Temple in November 1585. In 1586, he was reelected MP for Great Bedwyn. He was elected MP for Flintshire in 1588 and MP for Denbighshire in 1593. In 1604, he was elected MP for Flintshire again. He was knighted on 28 August 1617.
Puleston died at the age of about 53.
Puleston married Jane Hanmer daughter of William Hanmer of Hanmer.
# Systematics (disambiguation)

In biology, systematics studies the diversity of organismal characteristics.
Systematics may also refer to:

## Other academic fields

* Systematics (systems science), the study of inherent properties of systems based on their number of terms
* Systematic theology, of Christian doctrine

## Other uses

* Systematic Paris-Region, a tech business cluster in Île-de-France
* Systematics, Inc, an American data processing company
# Joseph Tisiga

Joseph Tisiga (born 1984) is a multi-disciplinary artist and a member of the Kaska Dena Nation. He lives and works in Montreal, Quebec.

## Work

Tisiga's artistic practice includes performance, photography, sculpture, and installation, but painting and drawing are at the root of all his work. His work examines notions of identity, cultural and social inheritance, the mundane, the metaphysical and the mythological.
Interestingly, Tisiga outlined how his art practice connects with his family history and experience in a personal essay, "The Working Life of a Cultural Amnesiac" published by Canadian Art in 2017.
Collections of Tisiga's work are held by the National Gallery of Canada and the Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal. Exhibitions of Tisiga's work have been featured at the Audain Art Museum, the Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, the Yukon Arts Centre, the Winnipeg Art Gallery, the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, the Museum of Contemporary Native Arts, the Ottawa Art Gallery and the West Vancouver Museum.

## Awards

Tisiga was the recipient of a REVEAL Indigenous Art Award / Prix en art autochtone from the Hnatyshyn Foundation in 2017 and a Historica-Dominion ‘Our Story’ Visual Arts Award in 2011.
Tisiga was long-listed for the Sobey Art Award in 2011 and in 2009 he was semi-finalist for the RBC Painting Competition.
In 2021, Joseph received Yukon Award for Visual Arts.
# Cretan Republic

Cretan Republic can refer to:
* the republic declared in 1362 during the Sfakian rebellion;
* the Cretan State (1898–1913).
# Guay railway station

Guay railway station, Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, was located near the hamlet of Guay next to the A9 road and close to the River Tay. The station stood on the old Inverness and Perth Junction Railway main line and lay 21 mi 36 chains (34.5 km) from Perth and was some 95 miles (160 km) south of Inverness.

## History

The station served the small hamlet in the parish of Dunkeld and Dowally which once had its own water mill, school and smithy. It was opened by the Inverness and Perth Junction Railway, later the Highland Railway, in 1863 and closed in 1959. The station became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway prior to nationalisation. Little passenger traffic would have been generated from the hamlet however goods and agricultural traffic would once have been more significant with Guay and other farms nearby.
By 1948 Guay had a very limited service with no Sunday stopping trains, one Monday only service and several that stopped only on request.

## Infrastructure

The station stood on a slightly curved section of single track with a platform mainly built of stone. The ticket office and waiting room was a simple rectangular wooden building, oil lamps provided lighting and a store was present together with a double sided signal of the type used to stop trains if passengers were to be uplifted. Unusually the door of the goods shed was painted white in its lower section to prevent accidental damage during shunting operations.
In 1900 the sidings ran into a goods yard, with its cattle loading dock, from the south with a signal box located overlooking the points which lead into the sidings and the goods shed. A building stood to the right of the goods yard entrance gates, a common location for a station master's house. The station was host to a LMS caravan from 1936 to 1939. A level crossing with gates still stands to the north of the station giving access to the River Tay. The track through the station is now double track.
# Los Velázquez

Los Velázquez is a 1972 Argentine film.

## Cast

* Carlos Lagos
* Oscar Vegas
* Martin Coria
* Noemi Manzano
* Hugo Alvarez
* Guerino Marchesi
* Carlos Catalano
* Ricardo Gil Soria
* Jose Andrada
* Sara Bonet
# Ludger (name)

Ludger is a masculine given name. Notable persons with the name include:
* Saint Ludger, bishop of Münster
* Liudger of Utrecht, bishop of Utrecht
* Ludger Alscher (1916–1985), German archaeologist
* Ludger Beerbaum (born 1963), German equestrian
* Ludger Desmarais, Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Ludger Dionne (1888–1962), Canadian businessman and politician
* Ludger Duvernay (1799–1852), Canadian publisher
* Ludger Fischer (born 1957), German historian
* Ludger Gerdes (1954–2008), German artist
* Ludger Kühnhardt (born 1958), German political scientist
* Ludger Lemieux (1872–1953), Canadian architect
* Ludger Lohmann (born 1954), German organist
* Ludger Pistor (born 1959), German actor
* Ludger Rémy (1949–2017), German harpsichordist, conductor and musicologist
* Ludger Stühlmeyer (born 1961), German cantor, composer, and musicologist
* Ludger Sylbaris (1870s–1929), Martiniquais circus artist

## Characters

* Ludger Will Kresnik, the main protagonist in the video game Tales of Xillia 2
* Ludger, a reaper in the manga Black Butler by Yana Toboso
# Sodium iodate

Sodium iodate (NaIO$_3$) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent. It has several uses.

## Preparation

It can be prepared by reacting a sodium-containing base such as sodium hydroxide with iodic acid, for example:
    HIO$_3$ + NaOH → NaIO$_3$ + H$_2$O
It can also be prepared by adding iodine to a hot, concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate:
    3 I$_2$ + 6 NaOH → NaIO$_3$ + 5 NaI + 3 H$_2$O

## Reactions

Sodium iodate can be oxidized to sodium periodate in water solutions by hypochlorites or other strong oxidizing agents:
    NaIO$_3$ + NaOCl → NaIO$_4$ + NaCl

## Uses

The main use of sodium iodate in everyday life is in iodised salt. The other compounds which are used in iodised table salt are potassium iodate, potassium iodide, and sodium iodide. Sodium iodate comprises 15 to 50 mg per kilogram of applicable salt.
Sodium iodate is also used as a dough conditioner to strengthen the dough.

## Safety

Iodates combined with organic compounds form an explosive mixture.
# Rushikesh Patel

Rushikesh Ganeshbhai Patel is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is an incumbent cabinet minister of Government of Gujarat.

## Early life

Rushikesh Patel has studied Diploma in Civil Engineering.

## Political career

Rushikesh Patel is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has served as the BJP President of Mehsana district. He has served as a chairman of APMC, Visnagar. He has served as the Member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly for its 12th (2007-2012), 13th (2012-2017) and 14th (2017-2022) legislative assemblies and continues to serve in 15th(since 2022) legislative assembly from Visnagar constituency. He became Cabinet Minister in Bhupendra Patel ministry holding health and family welfare; medical education; and water resources and supply ministries in September 2021. He was re-elected from Visnagar in 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election for 15th Gujarat Legislative Assembly and has become Cabinet Minister in Bhupendra Patel ministry holding Health and Family Welfare, Higher and Technical Education, Medical Education, Law and Justice and Parliamentary Affairs in the current Cabinet.