OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dennis A. Blakeslee

Dennis Albert Blakeslee (March 11, 1856 – April 5, 1933) was an American politician who was the 74th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1911 to 1913.

## Biography

Blakeslee was born in New Haven, Connecticut son of Charles Wells and Martha Jane Blakeslee. He worked on the farm and attended public schools. At the age of sixteen he began working for his father, a contractor, as a time keeper. He continued on with the company in Bridgeport and was in partnership with his father and his brother, Clarence, becoming a very successful contractor with particular emphasis on railroad construction. He married Lizzie Finette Law on December 4, 1878, and they had six children, Hattie F. Blakeslee, Martha Blakeslee, Albert D. Blakeslee, Harold L. Blakeslee, Miles Blakeslee, Grant Blakeslee, and Dorothy Blakeslee.

## Career

In 1880 and 1881, Blakeslee was a member of the New Haven common council. From 1884 to 1890, he was fire commissioner of New Haven. He was elected as a member of the Connecticut State Senate in 1906 for a two-year term. He was reelected to another term in 1908. Blakeslee was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Connecticut in 1908. He served eight years in the Second Company of the Governor's Horse Guard, part of the time as Major in command of the organization.
Blakeslee became the 74th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut, and served from 1911 to 1913. His service was under Democratic Governor, Simeon E. Baldwin, during whose tenure, a public utilities commission was founded, and a workmen's compensation bill was enacted, the Corrupt Practices Act, and a civil service law was passed.

## Death

Blakeslee died April 5, 1933 (age 77 years, 25 days).
# Dennis A. Smyth House

The Dennis A. Smyth House is a historic house within the Ogden Central Bench Historic District in Ogden, Utah, United States, that is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The house was built in 1889 for Ephraim H. Nye, and it was designed in the Second Empire, Exotic Revival and Romanesque Revival styles by architect S. T. Whitaker. It later belonged to Dennis A. Smyth, an immigrant from Ireland who became a prominent businessman and invited William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States, to the house. From 1948 to 1967, the house was a Roman Catholic convent, and it later became a private residence again. It was listed on the NRHP on February 11, 1982.
# Protopterna eremia

Protopterna eremia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan on the island of Honshu.
The wingspan is about 13 millimetres (0.51 in).
# Robert Dyk

Robert P. Dyk (March 6, 1937 – March 22, 2008) was an American journalist, reporter and correspondent. Dyk worked for CBS News, ABC News, KRBK-TV and WMTW during his career.
Dyk's career in network news began at CBS News as an editorial assistant at the 1960 Democratic National Convention. He moved to ABC News in 1978. He was sent to Tehran, Iran, by ABC to cover the takeover of the United States embassy and the ensuing Iran hostage crisis following the Iranian Revolution in 1979. During his career at CBS and ABC, Dyk also reported in the death of Winston Churchill, the Lebanon Civil War and riots in Los Angeles.
Dyk left network television in 1984 and was a fill-in reporter for ABC-owned KGO-TV in San Francisco. He then worked for KRBK-TV in Sacramento, California, as an anchor and reporter from 1986 to 1987. After being demoted from anchor to reporter, he moved to Maine, where he was an anchor and reporter for WMTW.
Dyk died of cancer at the age of 71 on March 22, 2008, at his home in Falmouth, Maine.
# Dendropsophus haraldschultzi

Dendropsophus haraldschultzi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Brazil, Peru, possibly Bolivia, and possibly Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Department of Jobs and Small Business (Australia)

The Australian Department of Jobs and Small Business was a department of the Government of Australia charged with the responsibility for employment, job services and the labour market, workplace relations, small business, and deregulation. The Department was established on the 20 December 2017, and was part of the larger Jobs and Innovation portfolio which also includes the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science which reported to the Minister for Jobs and Industrial Relations, the Hon Kelly O'Dwyer MP. The final head of the department was the Secretary of the Department of Jobs and Small Business, Kerri Hartland.
On 29 May 2019, the Employment and Industrial Relations portfolios were split, with responsibility for Industrial Relations transferring to the Attorney-General's Department and reporting to the Australian Attorney-General, the Hon Christian Porter MP, and the employment portfolio becoming the Department of Employment, Skills, Small and Family Business, under Senator the Hon Michaelia Cash.

## History

The department was formed by way of an Administrative Arrangements Order issued on 20 December 2017 and replaced the functions previously performed by the Department of Employment which was formed in 2013.

### Preceding departments

* Department of Labor and Immigration (12 June 1974 – 22 December 1975)
* Department of Employment and Industrial Relations (22 December 1975 – 5 December 1978)
* Department of Employment and Youth Affairs (5 December 1978 – 7 May 1982)
* Department of Employment and Industrial Relations (7 May 1982 – 24 July 1987)
* Department of Employment, Education and Training (24 July 1987 – 11 March 1996)
* Department of Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs (11 March 1996 – 21 October 1998)
* Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business (21 October 1998 – 26 November 2001)
* Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (26 November 2001 – 3 December 2007)
* Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (3 December 2007 – 18 September 2013)
* Department of Employment (18 September 2013 - 20 December 2017)

## Operational activities

The functions of the department are broadly classified into the following matters:
* Employment policy, including employment services
* Job Services Australia
* Labour market programs for people of working age
* Workplace relations policy development, advocacy and implementation
* Promotion of flexible workplace relations policies and practices, including workplace productivity
* Co-ordination of labour market research
* Occupational health and safety, rehabilitation and compensation
* Equal employment opportunity
* Work and family programs
* Reducing the burden of government regulation
* Small business policy and programmes
# Proxy (statistics)

In statistics, a proxy or proxy variable is a variable that is not in itself directly relevant, but that serves in place of an unobservable or immeasurable variable. In order for a variable to be a good proxy, it must have a close correlation, not necessarily linear, with the variable of interest. This correlation might be either positive or negative.
Proxy variable must relate to an unobserved variable, must correlate with disturbance, and must not correlate with regressors once the disturbance is controlled for.

## Examples

In social sciences, proxy measurements are often required to stand in for variables that cannot be directly measured. This process of standing in is also known as operationalization. Per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) is often used as a proxy for measures of standard of living or quality of life. Montgomery et al. examine several proxies used, and point out limitations with each, stating "In poor countries, no single empirical measure can be expected to display all of the facets of the concept of income. Our judgment is that consumption per adult is the best measure among those collected in cross-sectional surveys."
Frost lists several examples of proxy variables:
| Proxy variable | Unobserved variable |
| Tree ring width | Historical climate |
| GDP per capita | Quality of life |
| Body mass index | Body fat percentage |
| Years of education | Intelligence |
| Grade Point Average | Intelligence |
| Height growth | Hormone levels |
# Dendroidal set

In mathematics, a dendroidal set is a generalization of simplicial sets introduced by Moerdijk & Weiss (2007). They have the same relation to (colored symmetric) operads, also called symmetric multicategories, that simplicial sets have to categories.

## Definition

A dendroidal set is a contravariant functor from Ω to sets, where Ω is the tree category consisting of finite rooted trees considered as operads, whose morphisms are operad morphisms. The trees are allowed to have some edges with a vertex on only one side; these are called outer edges, and the root is one of the outer edges.
# Robert C. Cook

Robert Carter Cook (April 9, 1898 – January 7, 1991) was an American eugenicist. He was editor of the Journal of Heredity for 40 years, a lecturer in medical genetics and biology at George Washington University, and director, then president, of the Population Reference Bureau in Washington, D.C. He was involved with the eugenics movement of the first half of the 20th century, and claimed authority on population policy and the effects of population growth on the environment.

## Early life and education

Cook was born in Washington, D.C., to botanist Orator Fuller Cook and Alice Carter Cook. He was primarily homeschooled, but attended Sidwell Friends School for a year when he was thirteen and attended George Washington University for another year when he was seventeen. Cook is often described as a geneticist and/or a demographer, but was not formally trained in these fields.

## Professional activities

During World War I, Cook worked at the National Bureau of Standards, designing airfoils. Cook edited the Journal of Heredity, published by the American Genetic Association, from 1922 to 1962. He was recommended for this post by family friend Alexander Graham Bell. Cook was a lecturer in medical genetics and biology at George Washington University, and director, then president (from 1959 to 1968), of the Population Reference Bureau in Washington, D.C. Cook was a member of the American Eugenics Society, the Population Association of America, and the Cosmos Club.
In 1951, Cook published Human Fertility: The Modern Dilemma. This book described human population growth as the greatest threat to humanity after the atomic bomb and advocated global population control. This book was strongly influenced by the work of Guy Irving Burch. Although Cook utilized research in genetics and demography to advance the American eugenics movement, he did not actually contribute to the production of knowledge in those fields. In 1955, Cook received an award from the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation for his "outstanding contribution to wider understanding of the world population problem." He made frequent appearances before Congressional committees to testify about population issues. Cook retired in 1968.

## Personal life

Cook divorced his first wife, Margaret Brown, with whom he had a daughter. He was briefly engaged to the psychologist Barbara Stoddard Burks, but the two never married due to Burks's untimely death. Cook later married Annabelle Desmond. He died of pneumonia at the age of 92.
# Robert C. Cannon

Robert C. Cannon (June 10, 1917 – October 22, 2008) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as presiding judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals in the Milwaukee-based District I court. Earlier in his career, he was significantly involved in Major League Baseball, worked to bring the Milwaukee Brewers franchise to Milwaukee, and came within one vote of being elected Commissioner of Baseball.

## Biography

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Cannon was married and had six children. In 1941, he graduated from Marquette University Law School. His father was Raymond Cannon, who served in the United States House of Representatives. He died on October 22, 2008.

## Baseball

Heavily involved in bringing the Seattle Pilots franchise (now the Milwaukee Brewers) to Milwaukee from Seattle, Washington. He came within one vote of being elected Commissioner of Major League Baseball. Later, he worked as Legal Counsel to the Major League Baseball Players Association for six years.

## Judicial career

Cannon was elected to the Milwaukee Civil Court in 1946. He joined the Wisconsin Court of Appeals in 1978, immediately becoming a Presiding Judge and remaining one until 1979. In 1981, he retired from full-time judicial duty but remained a reserve judge.
In August 1968, Fr. James Groppi led a demonstration outside of Judge Cannon’s Wauwatosa home over his membership in the Fraternal Order of the Eagles, which restricted its membership to whites only. Robed Klansmen turned out in counter protest. Other residents held signs saying such things as “Keep Tosa White.” Cannon told the press, “I will remain in the Eagles as long as I live.”

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Court of Appeals (1978)

Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District I Election, 1978 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 3, 1984 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Robert C. Cannon | 56,817 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 56,817 | 100.0% |
# Robert C. Campbell

Robert C. Campbell (1885 – July 1966) was a Captain in the British Army in WWI. Captured as a prisoner of war by Imperial Germany in 1914, he was held in captivity for two years before appealing to the Kaiser for a visit to his dying mother. His request was granted and after a two-week visit he voluntarily returned to the POW camp, where he remained until the end of the war.

## Military career

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was engaging the Imperial German Army during the Battle of Mons. During this engagement 14,000 British soldiers were killed, wounded or missing. One of those made POW was Campbell. On 24 August 1914, while commanding the 1 Battalion of East Surrey Regiment Campbell was taken prisoner. The war diary of the 1st Battalion recorded that on 23 August 1914 that it was a misty and wet day. During fighting on the 24 August five officers and 134 soldiers were lost including Campbell.
He spent two years in captivity, at a POW camp in Magdeburg, north-east Germany, when he got word from his sister that his mother, Louisa, was dying. He wrote the German Kaiser pleading that he be allowed to visit his dying mother. His petition was successful and arrangements were made through the embassy of the United States of America, which was neutral at the time. Campbell was made to swear that he return to the POW camp after seeing his mother. Richard van Emden, writing in his 2013 book Meeting the Enemy, speculated that Campbell would have felt it honourable to return and "he would have thought 'if I don't go back no other officer will ever be released on this basis'". He crossed into neutral Holland from Germany and took a ferry to the UK before returning after some time by the same route.
After he returned to the POW camp, with other prisoners, he spent nine months digging their way out of the camp and making a break for the Dutch border. Unfortunately, his group was captured on the Dutch border and sent back into captivity. After the war, Capt Campbell returned to Britain and served in the military until 1925.

## Death

While living on the Isle of Wight in July 1966 he died, aged 81.
# Pseudanchomenus

Pseudanchomenus is a beetle genus in the family of ground beetles (Carabidae). Its only described species, Pseudanchomenus aptinoides, is endemic to the Azores archipelago.

## Description and ecology

The beetle is approximately 12 mm long, its antennae reach almost 3/4 of its body size.
It lives high in mountains between 800 and 1200 m in native forests dominated by Juniperus brevifolia woodland (as in Caveiro, Achada Plateau, Pico island) and on lavic formations dominated by Erica azorica. It is a nocturnal predator that lives in very humid pristine native forest and can be found on the tree trunks and in the soil, particularly in ravines. The beetle is most active from June to October and breeds in autumn.

## Distribution

P. aptinoides is endemic to Pico and São Miguel islands in Azores, but it is now considered extinct on São Miguel. The species have been found in Natural Forest Reserves of Caveiro, Lagoa do Caiado and Mistério da Prainha in Pico island, and it was last found before 90s in Furnas in S. Miguel island.

## Conservation status

P. aptinoides is considered as Critically Endangered species according to IUCN Red List. It is threatened because of major land-use changes and invasions of non-native plants, especially Hedychium gardnerianum. The alterations in the structure of the forest impact the cover of bryophytes and ferns in the soil, which has negative effects on the species. It is also threatened because of its large body size.
Degraded habitats should be restored, expanded and the habitat fragments should be linked. It is also necessary to remove invasive non-native species where this is possible. Formal education and awareness is needed to allow future investments in restored habitats invaded by invasive plants. Further research is needed into its ecology and life history to perform a species potential recovery plan.
Currently, on the scope of LIFE Programme (Life Beetles), awareness is being risen among local people and visitants about the beetle and following conservation actions are carried out:
* Regular monitoring; effective and early removal of possible outbreaks of invasive flora species, such as Ginger lily (Hedychium gardnerianum);
* Convert pasture lands, planting endemic species and dispersing native fern spores;
* Exclusion of cattle, with the placement of fences at critical entrances, where cattle have more access;
* Maintain the quality of habitat available for the species Pseudanchomenus aptinoides and other native arthropods.
* Implement Nature Based Solutions (NBS) in order to increase the potential of water retention and provision of ecosystem services to the community.
# Derental

Derental is a municipality in the district of Holzminden, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Robert Souper Howard

Colonel Robert Souper Howard (September 9, 1818 – January 13, 1881) was a Chilean soldier, although born in England, who served in the Chilean Army during most of the War of the Pacific.

## Early life

He was born in Harwich, England, the son of William Henry Souper, an army officer on half pay; Philip Dottin Souper was an elder brother. Souper had married Amelia Ann Reinagle (born 1777), daughter of Philip Reinagle the painter, in 1797.
The family later moved across the English Channel, for financial reasons, establishing themselves in Saint-Omer, and then Ghent.

## Role in the War of the Pacific

Souper moved to Chile in 1843, to work on a hacienda. Subsequently he purchased a place of his own, in Talca Province.
During the War of the Pacific, Souper joined the Chilean Army a few days before the official declaration of war, on April 3, 1879 as a Captain. He was then selected by Minister Rafael Sotomayor, and was present in the Naval Battle of Angamos.
He became a member of the Army General Staff, and participated in the Battle of Pisagua (November 2, 1879) and the Battle of Dolores (November 19, 1879); helping capture the Peruvian province of Tarapacá, which was effectively separated from the rest of the country.
During the Chilean offensive against Tarapacá, he served under General Manuel Baquedano as his Aide de Camp. Under his command, he fought on the Battle of Los Ángeles, the Battle of Alto de la Alianza and the assault of Arica
He was killed during the aftermath of the Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos in 1881.
# Robert Clements

Robert Clements may refer to:
* Robert George Clements (1880–1947), physician and fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
* Robert Clements, 1st Earl of Leitrim (1732–1804), Irish nobleman and politician
* Robert Clements, 4th Earl of Leitrim (1847–1892), Irish soldier and nobleman
* Robert Clements (footballer), Scottish footballer, played for Scotland in 1891
* Robert Clements (Nebraska politician) (born 1950), American politician and businessman
* Robert Bermingham Clements, Viscount Clements (1805–1839), Irish politician
* Robert Clements (1664–1722), Irish MP for Newry 1715–22
* Robert Clements (1724–1747), Irish MP for Cavan Borough 1745–47
* Robert S. Clements, founder of Clements Worldwide, a global insurance company
# Dereçiftlik, Altıeylül

Dereçiftlik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Altıeylül of Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 377 (2022).
# Dereçiftlik

Dereçiftlik can refer to:
* Dereçiftlik, Altıeylül
* Dereçiftlik, Honaz
# Dereçine, Sultandağı

Dereçine is a town (belde) and municipality in the Sultandağı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,017 (2021).
# Pseudo-Martyr

Pseudo-Martyr is a 1610 polemical prose tract in English by John Donne. It contributed to the religious pamphlet war of the time, and was Donne's first appearance in print. It argued that English Roman Catholics should take the Oath of Allegiance of James I of England. It was printed by William Stansby for Walter Burre.

## Background

Donne had converted from Catholicism, but had not moved decisively into the Protestant camp. From 1604 he became involved in controversial theology as an onlooker, assisting his friend Thomas Morton in a reply to James Anderton, commissioned by Richard Bancroft.

## The content of Pseudo-Martyr

Donne entered directly into one of the major debates of the period, supporting Sir Edward Coke against the Jesuit Robert Parsons. Coke in Fift Part of the Reports (1606) had made a historical argument on the powers of the King of England in church matters. Donne characterised the English mission, of Catholic priests trained to convert Protestants and sustain English Catholics, as "enemies to the dignity of all princes", and seditious because of the theories of temporal power of the Pope supported particularly by the Jesuits. Donne used a comparison with the Circumcellions to denigrate Jesuit attitudes to martyrdom.
A more subtle side to the argument is that it recognised that the oath had closed down the option of passive obedience to the king. Donne threw the onus of swearing onto individual conscience, discounting both arguments from the state and the authority of casuistry. The only acceptable basis was scripture and knowledge of nature, the duty of obedience being considered in the light of natural law.

## Intention and reception

Pseudo-Martyr launched Donne into a career as a clergyman of the Church of England, one of the reasons he wrote it. He also aimed it at English Catholics. The work influenced Thomas James, who praised it.
# Monni

Monni may refer to:
* Monni (band), a South Korean rock band
* Carlo Monni, an Italian actor