OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ophiopogon chingii

Ophiopogon chingii, is a small, ground-cover, evergreen perennial. It grows from short rhizomes, and bears tufts of leaves, from which flowers emerge in racemes held on short stems above the leaves. The foliage is curly and green with neon blue berries in the summer. It is native to Japan.
This small plant can grow to 6 in; it is commonly found in Japanese-style gardens and used for underplanting due to its texture.
# Remigio Nannini

Remigio Nannini (1518/1521–1580/81) was a Dominican friar, author, editor and translator. A scholar of striking versatility, Nannini's "fame as an author of profane literature [...] did not prevent him from being, at the same time, an active participant in the counter-Reformation [...] he was a Dominican friar who admired Machiavelli and Guicciardini."

## Life

Remigio Nannini was born in Florence in 1518 or 1521. He entered the Dominican Order at Santa Maria Novella when young, continuing his education there. He also studied in Padua under the theologian Sisto Medici. He published a book of Petrarchan verse in 1547. In 1553 he became magister theologiae. He edited Petrarch's De remediis, and translated several classical Roman historians, including Cornelius Nepos and Ammianus Marcellinus. After briefly living in Ancona, in 1556 Nannini settled in Venice.
In Venice Nannini worked with several publishers, but particularly with Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari. He published a large number of vernacular devotional editions. From the mid-16th century, the Catholic Church forbade vernacular translations of the Bible, and this generally included the lectionary for daily Mass. However, Nannini's edition of the Epistles and Gospels was permitted. He also published collections of secular historical writers.
Nannini died in Florence in 1580.

## Works

* Rime [Verses]. Venice: Ludovico Domenichi, 1547.
* (tr.) Epistole d’Ouidio di Remigio Fiorentino diuise in due libri by Ovid. Venice, 1555.
* Orationi Militari. Venice, 1557.
* Orationi in materia civile e criminale. Venice, 1561.
* (ed.) Epistole et Evangeli che si leggono tutto l’anno alla messa. Venice, 1567.
* Considerationi civili sopra l'historie di M. Francesco Guicciardini e d'altri historici [Civil considerations on the history of M. Francesco Guicciardini and other historians]. Venice: Appresso Damiano Zenaro, 1582. Translated into English by W. Traheron as Ciuill considerations vpon many and sundrie histories, as well ancient as moderne, and principallie vpon those of Guicciardin, London: Imprinted by F.K. for Matthew Lownes, 1601
# Thomas Dobson (printer)

Thomas Dobson (1751 near Edinburgh, Scotland – 1823 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a master printer most famous for having published the earliest American version of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and the first in the United States to publish a complete Hebrew Bible.

## Dobson's Encyclopaedia

The 18-volume third edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica began to be published in 1788 in Scotland, and was well received. It was by far the best edition of the Britannica to date, and remained so until roughly the 7th edition. (See History of the Encyclopædia Britannica for more details.) The third edition was completed in 1797, with a two-volume supplement added in 1801.
In this era, enterprising American printers were matching their British counterparts in quality and quantity, and severely undercutting them in price as well. A successful master printer, Dobson objected to a perceived British bias in the Britannica and resolved to re-edit the Britannica to be more fair. He completed his "Encyclopedia" in April 1798, a year after the original. He also added a supplement of three volumes in 1803. Dobson's encyclopædia had 16,650 pages with 595 engraved copperplates; both numbers are slightly greater than their British counterparts. In support of Dobson's patriotic initiative, then-President George Washington subscribed to two sets of his first American encyclopædia, one of which now rests with most of the rest of George Washington's personal library in the Boston Athenæum.

## Other publications

Dobson also published the first secular music composed by an American, namely, Seven Songs for Harpsichord by Francis Hopkinson.
Dobson also contributed to the development of American Unitarianism.

## Family life

Dobson married Jean Paton on 5 October 1777 in New Grayfriars Parish in Scotland. They had three daughters in Edinburgh:
* Margaret Dobson (1779–1827)
* Alison Dobson (born 6 October 1780)
* Catharine Dobson (born 15 November 1782)
... And one son in Philadelphia:
* Judah Dobson (1792–1850)
The family moved to the United States in 1783 or 1784; by 1785, Dobson had a thriving printing business in Philadelphia.
In 1822, Dobson retired from book-selling due to old age and ill health. He died the following year.
# Semiana

Semiana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km west of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 256 and an area of 9.9 km².
Semiana borders the following municipalities: Lomello, Mede, Sartirana Lomellina, Valle Lomellina, Velezzo Lomellina.
# Rowan Osborne (canoeist)

Rowan Osborne (born 17 September 1946) is a British retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early 1970s. He finished 20th in the C-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Daniel Harrison (musicologist)

Daniel Harrison (born April 20, 1959) is a music theorist, author, and former chairman of the Department of Music at Yale University. Most interested in tonal theory, Harrison wrote his dissertation on the music of Max Reger at Yale (PhD '86), which eventually became Harmonic Function in Chromatic Music: A Renewed Dualist Theory and an Account of Its Precedents (1994). Also interested in pop music, particularly The Beach Boys, he appeared in the Don Was documentary Brian Wilson: I Just Wasn't Made for These Times (1995). During his tenure at Yale, he was named the Allen Forte Professor of Music Theory in 2006 and Chairman in 2007. From 2001 to 2003 he was editor-in-chief of Music Theory Spectrum.

## Publications

Counterpoint and Fugue
* "Some group properties of triple counterpoint and their influence on compositions by J.S. Bach." Journal of Music Theory 32/1 (1988): 23-50.
* "Rhetoric and Fugue: An Analytical Application." Music Theory Spectrum 12/1 (1990): 1-42.
* "Heads and Tails: Subject Play in Bach's Fugues." Music Theory Spectrum 30/1 (2008): 152-163.
Chromatic Harmony
* "Max Reger's motivic technique: Harmonic innovations at the borders of atonality." Journal of Music Theory 35 (1991): 61-91.
* Harmonic Function in Chromatic Music: A Renewed Dualist Theory and an Account of Its Precedents (Chicago, 1994) ISBN 978-0-226-31809-7
* "Supplement to the theory of augmented-sixth chords." Music Theory Spectrum 17/2 (1995): 170-195.
* "Nonconformist notions of nineteenth-century enharmonicism." Music Analysis 21/2 (2002): 115-160.
Neo-Riemannian Theory
* "Three Short Essays on Neo-Riemannian Theory," in The Oxford Handbook of Neo-Riemannian Music Theory, ed. Edward Gollin and Alexander Rehding (Oxford, 2011): 548-577.
Popular Music
* "After sundown: The Beach Boys' experimental music." In Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis, ed. John Covach and Graeme M. Boone (Oxford, 1997). ISBN 978-0-195-10005-1.
# Selenochilus

Selenochilus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, endemic to New Zealand, including the following seven species:
* Selenochilus hinewai Larochelle & Larivière, 2013
* Selenochilus hutchisonae Larochelle & Larivière, 2013
* Selenochilus oculator (Broun, 1893)
* Selenochilus omalleyi Larochelle & Larivière, 2013
* Selenochilus piceus (Blanchard, 1843)
* Selenochilus ruficornis (Broun, 1882)
* Selenochilus syntheticus (Sharp, 1886)
# Sigge Stark

Signe Björnberg (22 March 1896 – 1 February 1964), best known by her pen name Sigge Stark, was a Swedish writer known for her 100 novels, 600 short stories, and 100 non-fiction works. During the 1940s she became Sweden's most published, most read, and most criticised author.

## Life

Signe Björnberg was born on 22 March 1896 near Örebro, Sweden. She was one of the five children of Karl and Otilda (née Borg) Petersén. The young Björnberg spent much of her childhood at the family houses in Närke and Södermanland. Between 1905 and 1907, she lived with her family in Berlin. In 1920, she enrolled in an agricultural course in Ångermanland, and the following year, she moved to Stockholm with the intent of becoming a writer. She became an editor for Vårt Hem [sv] and adopted the pen name Sigge Stark. The same year, she published a few short stories in the magazine under that pen name. In 1922, she released her first novel series Den steniga vägen till lyckan. Some of Stark's best-known works were published in Vårt Hem. Examples include Uggleboet (1924), Villdkatten (1925–1926), Ormen i paradiset (1926), Halvor Stormoen (1928), Guldkungen (1932), and Birgers äktenskap (1933–1934).
Although Stark is primarily known for her romance and adventure fiction, she also wrote mysteries, historical, and war novels. Most of her works were in the form of serialised novels released by various publishers, such as Åhlen & Åkerlund, Lindqvist, Sörline, Bonnier, Wahlström, and Semic. She received rapid recognition after the publication of the radio series Hällebäcks gård and Lia-Perla during the 1960s. The former was even made into a film directed by Bengt Blomberg, and starring Gunnar Sjöberg and Sif Ruud. During the 1940s, she became Sweden's most published and most read writer, but according to the Swedish woman's biographical dictionary, also its most criticized.
Stark died in Arvika, on 2 February 1964.
# Leucopogon bossiaea

Leucopogon bossiaea is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves and white flowers in four to eleven upper leaf axils.

## Description

Leucopogon bossiaea is an erect shrub that typically grows up to about 100 cm (39 in) high and 80 cm (31 in) wide. The leaves are spirally arranged and point upwards, glabrous, elliptic to broadly egg-shaped to almost round, 2.6–4.1 mm (0.10–0.16 in) long and 2.1–3.9 mm (0.083–0.154 in) wide on a glabrous petiole 0.5–1.0 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to eleven on the ends of branchlets and in upper leaf axils, with egg-shaped bracts 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) long and similar, longer bracteoles. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.4–1.9 mm (0.055–0.075 in) long and often tinged with purple. The petals are white and joined at the base to form a bell-shaped tube 1.1–1.5 mm (0.043–0.059 in) long, the lobes 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The fruit is a glabrous, spherical drupe 1.3–1.6 mm (0.051–0.063 in) long and wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1867 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Styphelia bossiaea in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by George Maxwell. In 1868, George Bentham changed the name to Leucopogon bossiaea in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (bossiaea) is a reference to the genus Bossiaea.

## Distribution and habitat

This leucopogon usually grows in mallee woodlands or heath but is only known from near Israelite Bay in the Esperance plains bioregion in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon borealis is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Ormaniçi

Ormaniçi can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Ormaniçi, Adıyaman
* Ormaniçi, Sındırgı
# James Simester

James Simester (Chinese: 沈雅各; Foochow Romanized: Sīng Ngā-gáuk; Pinyin: Shěn Yǎgè; February 18, 1871 - October 19, 1905) was an American Methodist missionary and educator to Fuzhou, China.

## Life

Born on February 18, 1871, in Huntington, Staffordshire, England, James Simester was converted at age fourteen and called to preach when sixteen. He received A.B. from Baldwin University in 1893, and A.M. in 1901, D.D. in 1904, and B.D. from Drew Theological Seminary in 1896.
He entered the Newark Conference in 1896, and had several appointments (1890 in Strongsville, Ohio, 1891 and 1892 in Litchfield, Ohio, and Whippany, New Jersey) before transferring to the Foochow Conference in China in 1896. He married Winifred Smack (1875 - 1952) in Madison, New Jersey, on August 6, 1896, and the couple arrived in Fuzhou on September 27, 1896.
From 1896 to 1899 James Simester taught in the Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow (福州英华书院) and from 1899 to 1901 was the acting president and from 1901 to 1904 the president. He was president of S.L. Baldwin School of Theology from 1904 to 1905. He also worked as the editor of the Educational Department of the Methodist Forum from 1902 to 1903, and the editor of Sunday-school Literature, Foochow Conference, from 1899 to 1903.
James Simester died of Dengue fever on October 19, 1905, in Fuzhou. His widow and four children went back to America and resided at Delaware, Ohio. His daughter, Edith Winifred Simester, returned to Fuzhou and worked here as a missionary in the 1930s and 40s.
# Shakti Lal Shah

Shakti Lal Shah is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand and a First term Member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. Shakti Lal Shah represents the Ghansali (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency). Shakti Lal Shah is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Shakti Lal Shah defeated Dhani Lal Shah of Indian National Congress by 10,285 votes in the 2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election.
# Leucopogon bracteolaris

Leucopogon bracteolaris is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The leaves sometimes have a stem-clasping base, and are covered with fine hairs. The flowers are arranged in large, cylindrical spikes on the ends of branches with leaf-like, lance-shaped bracts and bracteoles almost as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and lance-shaped, the petal tube is slightly longer than the sepals, and the petal lobes are longer than the petal tube.
It was first formally described in 1868 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (bracteolaris) means "having bracteoles".
This leucopogon occurs in the Esperance plains and Jarrah Forest bioregions of the south-west of Western Australia and is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Leucopogon cinereus

Leucopogon cinereus is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has white flowers from August to October. It was first formally described in 1904 by Ernst Georg Pritzel in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie from specimens collected on rocky hills near Gillingarra. The specific epithet (cinereus) means "grey", referring to the colour of the young stems and leaves.
This leucopogon grows in woodland and on dry slopes in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Wu Hanyue

Lady Wu Hanyue (吳漢月) (913 – July 17, 952), formally the Lady Dowager Gongyi of Wuyue (吳越國恭懿太夫人), was the mother of Qian Chu (King Zhongyi, né Qian Hongchu), the fifth and final king of the Chinese state Wuyue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

## Background

Lady Wu was born in 913, by which time Wuyue was an independent state under the rule of its first king, Qian Liu. She was from Qiantang (錢塘, in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and was a daughter of the officer Wu Ke (吳珂). She was a concubine of Qian Hongchu's father, Wuyue's second king Qian Yuanguan (King Wenmu) (whose wife was Lady Ma). She gave birth to his ninth son, Qian Hongchu, in 929.

## Biography

It was said that she was much favored by Qian Yuanguan's wife Lady Ma, and that she was good at playing the guqin. She was also said to be kind and frugal, and a follower of Taoism, such that whenever she heard of Qian Yuanguan carrying out severe punishments, her face would be saddened.
In 947, Qian Hongchu's older brother, then-king Qian Hongzong (King Wenxun), was deposed by the general Hu Jinsi. Hu made Qian Hongchu king, It was said that whenever Qian Hongchu wanted to promote his mother's family members, Lady Wu would urge against it, and whenever she met her family members, she would encourage them to do good and rebuke them if they did not, so while she was alike, there were no improper actions taken by the Wu family members. In 949, Emperor Yin of Later Han, to whom Qian Hongchu was formally a vassal, created her the Lady Dowager Shunde of Wuyue. She died in 952. Then-reigning Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou honored her and gave her the posthumous name of Gongyi ("respectful and benevolent").
# Third Army (Japan)

The Japanese 3rd Army (第3軍, Dai-san gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army based in Manchukuo as a garrison force under the overall command of the Kwantung Army during World War II, but its history dates to the Russo-Japanese War.

## History

The Japanese 3rd Army was initially raised during the Russo-Japanese War under the command of General Nogi Maresuke. In the initial stages of the war, its primary mission was the Siege of Port Arthur. After the fall of that Russian stronghold, it was transferred north, where it played a crucial role in the subsequent Japanese drive towards Mukden in the closing stages of the war. It was disbanded at the end of the war.
The Japanese 3rd Army was raised again on January 13, 1938, in Manchukuo as a garrison force to guard the eastern borders against possible incursions by the Soviet Red Army. It afterwards came under the command of the Japanese First Area Army in July 1942. As the war situation deteriorated for the Japanese in southeast Asia, the more experienced units and much of the equipment of the IJA 3rd Army were transferred to other units.
During the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, its poorly trained and under-equipped forces were no match for the experienced battle-hardened Soviet Army, and it was forced back from various locations in Kirin province to the Korean border, surrendering at the end of the war in Yanji and Hunchun, in what is now part of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of northeast China.

## List of commanders
### Commanding officer

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | General Nogi Maresuke | August 1904 | January 1906 |
| 2 | General Otozō Yamada | 13 January 1938 | 10 December 1938 |
| 3 | General Hayao Tada | 10 December 1938 | 12 September 1939 |
| 4 | General Kamezo Suetaka | 12 September 1939 | 1 March 1941 |
| 5 | General Masakazu Kawabe | 1 March 1941 | 17 August 1942 |
| 6 | Lieutenant General Eitaro Uchiyama | 17 August 1942 | 7 February 1944 |
| 7 | Lieutenant General Hiroshi Nemoto | 7 February 1944 | 22 November 1944 |
| 8 | Lieutenant General Murakami Keisaku | 22 November 1944 | September 1945 |

### Chief of Staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Major General Ijichi Kōsuke | August 1904 | January 1905 |
| 2 | Major General Masatoshi Matsunaga | February 1905 | March 1905 |
| 3 | Major General Ichinohe Hyoe | March 1905 | January 1906 |
| 4 | Lieutenant General Aketo Nakamura | 20 January 1938 | 14 April 1938 |
| 5 | Lieutenant General Teiichi Suzuki | 14 April 1938 | 10 December 1938 |
| 6 | Lieutenant General Masami Maeda | 10 December 1938 | 9 March 1940 |
| 7 | Lieutenant General Toshimichi Uemura | 9 March 1940 | 1 April 1941 |
| 8 | Lieutenant General Takezo Numata | 1 April 1941 | 1 July 1942 |
| 9 | Major General Akio Doi | 1 July 1942 | 11 March 1943 |
| 10 | Major General Tatsuhiko Takashima | 11 March 1943 | 16 December 1944 |
| 11 | Major General Hanjiro Ikeya | 16 December 1944 | September 1945 |
# Lezéville

Lezéville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# This World and the Other

This World and the Other (original Portuguese title: Deste Mundo e do Outro) is a volume of newspaper articles by the Nobel Prize-winning author José Saramago. It was first published in 1971.
# Thomas Hellriegel

Thomas Hellriegel (born 14 January 1971) a.k.a. "Hell on Wheels" is a German Ironman triathlete. His biggest achievement is winning the 1997 Ironman World Championship. Hellriegel was also second in the event in 1995 (to Mark Allen) and 1996 (to Luc Van Lierde).
Hellriegel set the bike course record at the 1996 championship race with a time of 4:24:50; which had stood for 11 years, until Normann Stadler finished the bike course in a new record time at 4:18:23.
# Selenochlamys

Selenochlamys is a genus of predatory air-breathing land slugs, shell-less pulmonate gastropod molluscs. When described it was supposed to be in the family Trigonochlamydidae, but DNA evidence has shown it to be in the Oxychilidae instead.

## Species

Species within the genus Selenochlamys include:
* Selenochlamys pallida Boettger, 1883 - the type species
* Selenochlamys ysbryda Rowson & Symondson, 2008
# Punnayar Waterfalls

Punnayar Falls is located in the Idukki district, Kerala, India. The waterfall is located 40 km from Thodupuzha Vannapuram. It can be seen in maximum flow only from October to December.
# Salix moupinensis

Salix moupinensis, the Moupin willow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, native to western Sichuan and northern Yunnan, China. It resembles Salix fargesii and is available from commercial suppliers.
* Stem and young buds
* Leaves emerging