OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reckless Paradise

"Reckless Paradise" is a song by Canadian punk band Billy Talent. Initially released as the first single for their sixth album, Crisis of Faith, it became the album's second single after the band chose to include their previous single, "Forgiveness I + II", on Crisis of Faith.

## Background

"Reckless Paradise" was primarily written by vocalist, Ben Kowalewicz, and guitarist, Ian D'Sa, about the need for people to be more active in their communities during times of conflict. Kowalewicz detailed the song's message more in an interview with Kerrang!:
   “We’re in a very interesting time in the world. In my 45 years on this planet, it’s never been more dangerous, volatile or divisive. The four of us are saying we need to come together and put our bullshit aside. We’re only on this planet for a short time together and we need to make sure we treat each other with respect, treat the climate with respect and also realise that the things we’re being sold as truth are not always right. We get a lot of, ‘You’re a political band!’ – we’re not necessarily a political band, but we are socially-minded. This is past the point of left or right-leaning politics.” - Ben Kowalewicz

## Release and reception

"Reckless Paradise" was released on January 24, 2020, with the intention of it being the first single for Crisis of Faith when the album was still set to release that fall. When the album was postponed to 2022, the band chose to include their previous non-album single "Forgiveness I + II" on Crisis of Faith, technically making "Reckless Paradise" the second released single from the album.
Upon release, "Reckless Paradise" was met with mostly positive review. Rob Sayce of Rock Sound called the song "Powerful", while Kaitlin Milligan of Broadway World felt the song delivered "the powerful driving riffs and pointed lyrics the band is famous for." Alternative Press' Koltan Greenwood called the song "a school lesson in melodic yet powerful riffs and supreme vocal range."

## Music video

A music video was released alongside "Reckless Paradise" as part of the band's Forgiveness short film series. The video has since been removed from YouTube, but the band also uploaded a lyric video to the website as well.

## Personnel

Billy Talent
* Ben Kowalewicz - lead vocals, songwriting
* Ian D'Sa - guitars, synthesizers, piano, backing vocals, producer
* Jonathan Gallant - bass, songwriting
* Jordan Hastings - drums, songwriting
Production
* Eric Ratz - engineering
* Ted Jensen - engineering
* Chris Lord-Alge - mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canadian Digital Song Sales | 46 |
| Canada Rock Chart | 1 |
# Recrystallization

Recrystallization may refer to:
* Recrystallization (chemistry)
* Recrystallization (geology)
* Recrystallization (metallurgy)
# Real Recognize Real

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| RapReviews | 6.5/10 |
Real Recognize Real is the sixth studio album by American rapper Project Pat. It was released in February 2009 via Hypnotize Minds/Asylum Records.

## Chart history

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 70 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Fonjallaz (surname)

Fonjallaz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Fonjallaz (1875–1944), Swiss military figure, publisher and fascist
* Gaston Fonjallaz (born 1903), Swiss bobsledder
* Gustave Fonjallaz (born 1910), Swiss bobsledder
* René Fonjallaz (1907–1993), Swiss bobsledder
# Reddyanus bilyi

Reddyanus bilyi is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae. It is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The epithet bilyi honours Svatopluk Bílý of Prague, who collected the type specimen.

## Description

The base colouration of the female holotype is yellow, with numerous black markings. The length is 26.1 mm.

## Distribution

The type locality is Kuranda in Far North Queensland.
# Reddyanus ceylonensis

Reddyanus ceylonensis is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Much similar to Reddyanus besucheti, but can be separated by having longer and narrower metasoma in males. Total length is about 27 to 39 mm. Male has slightly longer metasomal segments and telson as well as wider pedipalp chela than the female. Body color is yellowish to reddish, with some brown to black spots. Chelicera strongly reticulated with spotted fingers. Ventrum mesosoma and pedipalps are yellowish brown with a pair of black spots on seventh sternite. Carapace and pedipalps are yellowish to reddish in color dorsally and laterally with brown to black spots. Legs, femur, patella and manus of pedipalps with same coloration. Pedipalp fingers are reddish black. Metasomal segments are yellowish to reddish with the spots. In much older individuals, the fourth and fifth metasomal segments are reddish brown to black in color. Telson reddish brown with spots, which is much darker in older specimens. Carapace without carinae but covered with large granules. Mesosoma with one granulated median carina. Tergite VII is pentacarinate. Seventh sternite is with an incomplete carinae, which is sparsely granulate. Female has 11 to 15 pectinal tooth, whereas male has 14 to 15 pectinal tooth. Telson elongate, with subaculear tooth wide and rounded. Femur and patella only very sparsely hirsute.
# Sethwa

25°48′32″N 83°36′08″E﻿ / ﻿25.808974°N 83.602314°E﻿ / 25.808974; 83.602314
Sethwa is a village situated near the town of Jalalpur, in the Ambedkar Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The name Sethwa originates from the amalgamation of Seth and Wa. The word seth in Hindi Language means A Wealthy Person and wa means To Live, so in effect it means a place where wealthy people live and it lives by this name.
# Foghorn (disambiguation)

A foghorn is a navigation aid at sea.
Foghorn may also refer to:
* "The Fog Horn", a 1951 science-fiction short story by Ray Bradbury
* "The Foghorn", a 1933 semi-horrific short story by Gertrude Atherton
* Foghorn Leghorn, a cartoon rooster that appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series
* Foghorn (film), a 1952 Japanese drama film
* "Foghorn", song by A from How Ace Are Buildings
# Seventh Lake

Seventh Lake is located near Inlet, New York. It is part of the Fulton Chain Lakes. The outlet flows through a channel into Sixth Lake and the main inlet flows through a creek from Eighth Lake. Fish species present in the lake are brown trout, lake whitefish, lake trout, smelt, landlocked salmon, rainbow trout, white sucker, black bullhead, yellow perch, and pumpkinseed sunfish. There is a state owned hard surface ramp of NY-28, 3 miles east of Inlet with parking for 20 trucks and trailers.

## Tributaries and locations

* Goff Island – An island located by where the Wheeler Creek enters the lake.
# Spin stiffness

The spin stiffness or spin rigidity is a constant which represents the change in the ground state energy of a spin system as a result of introducing a slow in-plane twist of the spins. The importance of this constant is in its use as an indicator of quantum phase transitions—specifically in models with metal-insulator transitions such as Mott insulators. It is also related to other topological invariants such as the Berry phase and Chern numbers as in the Quantum Hall effect.

## Mathematically

Mathematically it can be defined by the following equation:
    $\rho _{s}={\cfrac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial \theta ^{2}}}{\cfrac {E_{0}(\theta )}{N}}|_{\theta =0}$
where $E_{0}$ is the ground state energy, $\theta$ is the twisting angle, and N is the number of lattice sites.

## Spin stiffness of the Heisenberg model

Start off with the simple Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian:
    $H_{\mathrm {Heisenberg} }=-J\sum _{<i,j>}\left[S_{i}^{z}S_{j}^{z}+{\cfrac {1}{2}}(S_{i}^{+}S_{j}^{-}+S_{i}^{-}S_{j}^{+})\right]$
Now we introduce a rotation in the system at site i by an angle θ$_i$ around the z-axis:
    $S_{i}^{+}\longrightarrow S_{i}^{+}e^{i\theta _{i}}$
    $S_{i}^{-}\longrightarrow S_{i}^{-}e^{-i\theta _{i}}$
Plugging these back into the Heisenberg Hamiltonian:
    $H(\theta _{ij})=-J\sum _{<i,j>}\left[S_{i}^{z}S_{j}^{z}+{\cfrac {1}{2}}(S_{i}^{+}e^{i\theta _{i}}S_{j}^{-}e^{-i\theta _{j}}+S_{i}^{-}e^{-i\theta _{i}}S_{j}^{+}e^{i\theta _{j}})\right]$
now let θ$_{ij}$ = θ$_i$ - θ$_j$ and expand around θ$_{ij}$ = 0 via a MacLaurin expansion only keeping terms up to second order in θ$_{ij}$
    $H\approx H_{\mathrm {Heisenberg} }-J\sum _{<ij>}\left[\theta _{ij}J_{ij}^{(s)}-{\cfrac {1}{2}}\theta _{ij}^{2}T_{ij}^{(s)}\right]$
where the first term is independent of θ and the second term is a perturbation for small θ.
    $J_{ij}^{s}={\cfrac {i}{2}}(S_{i}^{+}S_{j}^{-}-S_{i}^{-}S_{j}^{+})$ is the z-component of the spin current operator
    $T_{ij}={\cfrac {1}{2}}(S_{i}^{+}S_{j}^{-}+S_{i}^{-}S_{j}^{+})$ is the "spin kinetic energy"
Consider now the case of identical twists, θ$_x$ only that exist along nearest neighbor bonds along the x-axis. Then since the spin stiffness is related to the difference in the ground state energy by
    $E(\theta )-E(0)=N\rho _{s}\theta _{x}^{2}$
then for small θ$_x$ and with the help of second order perturbation theory we get:
    $\rho _{s}={\cfrac {1}{N}}\left[{\cfrac {1}{2}}\langle T_{x}\rangle +\sum _{\nu \neq 0}{\cfrac {|\langle 0|j_{x}^{(s)}|\nu \rangle |^{2}}{E_{\nu }-E_{0}}}\right]$
# Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Springfield Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,124 at the 2010 census. Children residing in the township are assigned to attend the Troy Area School District.

## Geography

Springfield Township is located in northwestern Bradford County and is bordered by South Creek and Ridgebury townships to the north, Smithfield Township to the east, West Burlington Township to the southeast, Troy Township to the south and southwest, and Columbia Township to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 41.8 square miles (108.3 km$^2$), of which 41.6 square miles (107.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 0.57%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,167 people, 424 households, and 345 families residing in the township. The population density was 27.9 inhabitants per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). There were 557 housing units at an average density of 13.3/sq mi (5.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.80% White, 0.17% African American, 0.09% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 424 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,625, and the median income for a family was $40,333. Males had a median income of $27,935 versus $20,982 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,804. About 7.4% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Sentul

Sentul may refer to:

## Plants

* Sandoricum koetjape, a tropical fruit grown in Southeast Asia

## In Indonesia

* Sentul, Indonesia
* Sentul International Circuit, a motor racing circuit

## In Malaysia

* Sentul, Kuala Lumpur, a suburb
* Sentul Komuter station
* Sentul LRT station
* Sentul Timur LRT station
* Sentul Barat MRT station
# Spruce Grove Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota

Spruce Grove Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 63 at the 2000 census.
Spruce Grove Township was named for groves of spruce contained within this region of the state.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.6 square miles (89.6 km$^2$), all land.

### Adjacent townships

* Minnie Township (east)
* Steenerson Township (southeast)
* Hamre Township (south)
* Lee Township (southwest)
* Benville Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Sundberg Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 63 people, 22 households, and 17 families residing in the township. The population density was 1.8 people per square mile (0.7/km$^2$). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 1.1/sq mi (0.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 22 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.7% were married couples living together, and 22.7% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.41.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $28,333, and the median income for a family was $30,417. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $10,498. There were no families and 8.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Spiracantha

Spiracantha is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Vernonieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

The only known species is Spiracantha cornifolia, native to Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Venezuela, Colombia, Central America, and southern Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula).
# Spirabutilon

Spirabutilon is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. The only species is Spirabutilon citrinum.
Its native range is Southeastern Brazil.
# Squamae

In some rodents, squamae are small tubercles resembling scales on the sole of the hindfeet. Among oryzomyine rodents, their development is variable; most have well-developed squamae, but in others they are indistinct or entirely absent. Delomys sublineatus and Peromyscus maniculatus also have squamae.
# For Ann (rising)

For Ann (rising) is a piece of electronic music composed by American composer and music theorist James Tenney in 1969. The piece incorporates the Shepard tone concept, named after Tenney's colleague at Bell Labs, psychologist Roger Shepard. The technique which the piece uses is more properly described as a continuous Risset scale, or a Shepard-Risset glissando (Polansky 2003).
It consists of a repeating sequence of sine waves arranged in a glissando between twelve and fifteen rising at any time and fading in and out, entering a minor sixth below their predecessors (Polansky 2003; Wannamaker 2021). The concept of the piece derived from Tenney's speculations on auditory illusions in his 1961 master's thesis Meta (+) Hodos, an early application of gestalt theory and cognitive science to music.

## Variations

Imagining an inverted version of For Ann (rising), American composer Philip Corner once remarked that the piece "must be optimistic! (Imagine the depressing effectiveness of it—he could never be so cruel—downward)..." (Grimshaw n.d.).
Tenney suggested in later years that the piece could be "regenerated" with the distance between successive voices, the minor sixth (1.6 in just intonation, 1.587 in equal temperament), being tuned to golden ratio phi (1.618). He noted that this would aurally achieve a more illusory effect, because then all first-order difference tones between adjacent voices would be present in lower voices (Polansky 2003).
# Spring Valley High School

Spring Valley High School may refer to:
* Springs Valley High School, French Lick, Indiana
* Spring Valley High School (Nevada), Spring Valley, Nevada
* Spring Valley High School (New York), Spring Valley, New York
* Spring Valley High School (South Carolina), Columbia, South Carolina
* Spring Valley High School (West Virginia), Huntington, West Virginia
* Spring Valley High School (Wisconsin), Spring Valley, Wisconsin
# Folz

Folz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Art Foltz (1903–1965), American football player
* Hans Folz (c. 1437–1513), German author
* Jean-Martin Folz (born 1947), French businessman
* Richard E. Folz (1922–1973), American politician
* Robert Folz (1910–1996), French medievalist
* Roger C. Folz (1928-2014), American businessman
# Fords Lake

Fords Lake is a man made, 67 acres (27 ha) lake with an average depth of 11 feet (3.4 m) on Buttermilk Creek in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania constructed in 1995. Owned by the state of Pennsylvania and controlled by the state Fish and Boat Commission, it is used for recreation purposes, such as boating, which is limited to electric powered motors and un-powered boats and for fishing. A surfaced launch ramp and parking facilities are also present upon entrance of the lake.
# Fond du Lac County Fair

The Fond du Lac County Fair is an annual county fair that takes place every July in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. The first Fond du Lac County Fair took place on September 29, 1852 in Rosendale. The Fond du Lac County Fairs' motto is "Education, Entertainment and Affordable Family Fun." Musical acts headlining the 2015 Grandstand include Grand Funk Railroad, (July 16, 2015) Great White & Slaughter, (July 17, 2015) Montgomery Gentry (July 18, 2015) and other family entertainment such as the Fondy Fair 5K Run/Walk on July 18, 2015. Other Grandstand shows include a tractor pull, horse pull, truck pull, BMX stunt show and a demolition derby.
The only cancelled years were: 1917–18 & 1942–45. In 2020, officials had to limit attendance and cancel concerts & rides caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Fond du Lac County Fairgrounds was used as an automobile racing facility in the early 20th century. Past winners include Bill Endicott in 1912.

## Past Grandstand Headliners

* 2020- NONE
* 2015- Montgomery Gentry
* 2015- Slaughter
* 2015- Great White
* 2015- Grand Funk Railroad
* 2014- Collective Soul
* 2014- Jerrod Niemann
* 2013- Whitesnake
* 2013- Hinder
* 2012- Foreigner
* 2012- Buckcherry
* 2012- Easton Corbin
# Foreign Land

Foreign Land may refer to:
* Foreign Land (film), a 1996 Brazilian action film
* Foreign Land (novel), a novel by Jonathan Raban
* "Foreign Land" (song), a song by Eskimo Joe
# Reginald Hayward

Reginald Hayward may refer to:
* Reginald Hayward (politician) (1880–1961), funeral director, mayor and MLA in British Columbia, Canada
* Reginald Hayward (VC) (1891–1978), South African Victoria Cross recipient
* Reggie Hayward (born 1979), American football player
# Red Skye Comics

Red Skye Comics is an American comic book line originally published by Exit Entertainment Group.
Red Skye Comics features a variety of comic book characters alongside an assortment of independent and professional female models. Among the notable models included in the Red Skye Comics roster are Playboy Playmates and Playboy Models Cathy St. George, Tina Jordan, Divini Rae, Michelle Baena, Koa Marie Turner, Malisia Petropoulos, Shannon Shay, and Stacey Hayes; actresses/models Alexis Skye, Suzi Lorraine, Monique Dupree, Lani Lane, Amy Kerr, Sophia Santi and Diamond Kitty, models Bambi Lashell, Lisa Perry and Sun Karma. Red Skye comic book characters developed for publication have incorporated all styles and genre of fiction. Character types have included goddesses, spies, vampire hunters, time travelers, fairies, crime fighters and superheroes.
Red Skye most notable characters include, Saint 7, a secret agent and spy; Amazon-X, a superhero with the ability to increase her height; Sin-Su, an Asian warrior who battles vampires; and Ms. Justice, a superhero with super-human abilities of strength and flight. Red Skye, within their overall stories and publications, has also included historical personalities, fictional characters from the public domain and classic literature such as Adolf Hitler, Count Dracula, the goddess Rhiannon, the goddess Venus, the goddess Isis, Tiger Woman, Morgan Le Fey, Merlin, Mordred, Ares, Chronos and Athena. Most of Red Skye's fictional characters are depicted as inhabiting a single shared world; this continuity is known as the Red Skye Universe.
Red Skye Comics was founded in 2003. In 2004, Red Skye Comics signed their first models, Shawna and Jennifer Bucci (The Bucci Twins) and Cathy St. George to launch their flagship series Red Skye Comics Presents. This series would go on to introduce a new model and character with each issue. Other publications currently produced by Red Skye Comics featuring both Red Skye characters and models include The Agents of Justice, SGU: Spy Girls Undercover, The BLOOD Slayers and Tales of The Red Skye Universe.
# Reginald M. Phillips

Reginald Moses Phillips, CBE, Hon LL.D. (1888–1977) was an English businessman, philanthropist and philatelist. In 1966, after negotiations with Tony Benn, the Postmaster General, he donated his comprehensive 46 volume collection of British Victorian stamps to the nation, together with £50,000 for its upkeep, where it formed the centrepiece of what was then (1966–1998) the National Postal Museum and is now The British Postal Museum & Archive.
Having achieved success as a businessman Philips returned to his childhood hobby of stamp collecting in his fifties. He then set about assembling the most complete collection of Victorian stamps and meticulously cataloguing it. After donating his British Queen Victoria collection to the nation, he collected other areas such as King George V Seahorses. During his life he also made donations to help with the education of deaf children.
Phillips also instituted the Phillips Gold Medal for postage stamp design which has been awarded since 1969.
# Remigio Guido Barbieri

Remigio Guido Barbieri, O.S.B. (1836–1910) was an Italian-born Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of Gibraltar from 1901 to 1910.

## Life

Remigio Barbieri was born in Siena in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany of a noble Florentine family on 5 September 1836. He professed as a member of the Order of Saint Benedict on 20 June 1857 and ordained a priest of that order on 24 March 1861. Barbieri devoted the greater part of his life to the education of youth.
In 1896 he became Abbot of San Pietro, Perugia. He was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Gibraltar and Titular Bishop of Theodosiopolis by Pope Leo XIII on 29 July 1901. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 10 November 1901; the principal consecrator was Vincenzo Vannutelli, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina, with Giustino Adami, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea Ponti, and Edmund Stonor, Titular Archbishop of Trapezus, serving as co-consecrators. He penned the article on the "Vicariate of Gibraltar" for the Catholic Encyclopedia.
Bishop Barbieri died in office on 15 April 1910, aged 73.
# Shahiduzzaman

Shahiduzzaman is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin and may refer to:
* Shahiduzzaman Sarker (born 1955), former treasurer whip and minister
* Shahiduzzaman Selim (born 1961), theatre, television and film actor
* Shahiduzzaman Beltu, politician
* Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khokan, politician
* Mohammed Shahiduzzaman Rashidnagari, politician