OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georges Lannes

Georges Lannes (27 October 1895 – 8 July 1983) was a French film actor who appeared in more than a hundred films during his career including André Cornélis (1927).

## Selected filmography

* The Mysteries of Paris (1922)
* Little Jacques (1923)
* The Abbot Constantine (1925)
* André Cornélis (1927)
* The Queen's Necklace (1929)
* The Citadel of Silence (1937)
* S.O.S. Sahara (1938)
* Alexis, Gentleman Chauffeur (1938)
* Beautiful Star (1938)
* The Gutter (1938)
* Extenuating Circumstances (1939)
* There's No Tomorrow (1939)
* The Emigrant (1940)
* Narcisse (1940)
* The Murderer is Afraid at Night (1942)
* The Crossroads (1942)
* The Snow on the Footsteps (1942)
* Don't Shout It from the Rooftops (1943)
* Death No Longer Awaits (1944)
* The Sea Rose (1946)
* That's Not the Way to Die (1946)
* The Fugitive (1947)
* Danger of Death (1947)
* The Barton Mystery (1949)
* King Pandora (1950)
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1950)
* The Night Is My Kingdom (1951)
* Never Two Without Three (1951)
* Sins of Paris (1953)
* The Contessa's Secret (1954)
* Stopover in Orly (1955)
* The Hotshot (1955)
* The Duratons (1955)
* The Whole Town Accuses (1956)
* Paris, Palace Hotel (1956)
* The Case of Doctor Laurent (1957)
* Sénéchal the Magnificent (1957)
# Israel Lewy

Israel Lewy (7 January 1841 – 8 September 1917) was a German-Jewish scholar.

## Biography

He was educated at the Jewish Theological Seminary and the University in Breslau. In 1874 he was appointed docent at the Lehranstalt für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums in Berlin, and in 1883, on the death of David Joël, he was called to the seminary at Breslau. Lewy's knowledge of Talmudic literature was unusually wide; he was endowed also with an exceptionally acute and dispassionate critical spirit and with a faculty for grasping the proper importance of details.
His first publication was Ueber einige Fragmente aus der Mischna des Abba Saul (Berlin, 1876), in which he showed that the Mishnah collections of the foremost teachers in the period before the final redaction of the Mishnah itself, including that of Abba Saul, agreed as regards all the essential points of the Halakha.
Ein Wort über die Mechilta des R. Simon (Breslau, 1889) was likewise an authoritative work in the field of halakhic exegesis. Lewy also published Interpretation des ersten, zweiten und dritten Abschnitts des Palästinischen Talmud-Traktates Nesikin (ib. 1895–1902), and Ein Vortrag über das Ritual des Pesach-Abends (ib. 1904).
His work and publications later became fundamental cornerstones for the Talmudic studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and from there to all modern day Talmudic studies, being the first to methodically and meticulously gather sources and versions of the words of Jewish sages leading to their origins. He hypothesised that the original name of the unified tractate of the Mishna and Tosefta dealing with monetary issues now called by its three parts (Bava Kama, Bava Metzia and Bava Bathra meaning first second and third gate) was not called Nezikin (damages) but rather Dinei Mamonot (civil law) a more fitting name. In fact, it would probably be a more fitting name for the order (Seder, one of six sections of the Mishna and Tosefta) itself which is called Nezikin although besides damages it includes court laws, punitive laws, and moral laws. But his main proof was shown to be stemmed from a mistake and most sources point to the fact that both the order and the tractate where referred to as Nezikin.
# Lycée Frédéric Mistral (Fresnes)

Lycée Frédéric Mistral is a sixth-form college/senior high school in Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, France, in the Paris metropolitan area.
As of 2016 there are about 1,000 general high school students and 500 vocational high school students with a combined total of fewer than 1,500 students. As of 2011 it had about 1,600 students.
In 2016 Le Parisien described the school as "prestigious". As of 2011 it was ranked as the no. 1 senior high/sixth-form in the Academy of Créteil [fr]. Its Baccalaureate pass rate in 2010 was 96.1%.

## History

Lycée intercommunal de Fresnes opened in 1973 with about 360 students. It was later renamed after Mistral.
In 2016 teachers went on strike and parents of students blocked the school entrance to protest against issues in the professional education section.
# Scopula caeria

Scopula caeria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1938. It is found on the Philippines.
# Ross Durant

Ross Durant is a former association football player who played as a defender. He represented the New Zealand national team at international level.
Durant played four official internationals for the All Whites in the space of nine days, making his debut in a 2–0 win over Australia on 21 February 1980 and earning his fourth and final cap in a 6–1 win over Solomon Islands on 29 February 1980.
Durant now teaches social studies and geography at Wellington College in New Zealand. He coached footballers Tim Brown and Leo Bertos during their time at Wellington College in their respective College Football teams.
# M. Radhakrishna Pillai

M. Radhakrishna Pillai (1911–1974) was an Indian politician and philanthropist who served as mayor of Madras city. The Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium in Chennai is named after him.

## Early life

Radhakrishna Pillai was born in 1911 to Venkatarathnam Pillai and Alarmel Mangai Thayar. His mother belonged to the affluent Thottakadu family. Venkataratnam Pillai died when Radhakrishna Pillai was young. Pillai's grandfather died in 1930.
Radhakrishna Pillai had his schooling at the Hindu Theological High School and Pachaiyappa's High School. He graduated from the Pachaiyappa's College in 1930 and studied law at the Madras Law College. Following his graduation, Pillai worked as a junior under the lawyer, V. C. Gopalratnam. He married Perundevi Thayarammal in 1936.

## As Mayor

Radhakrishna Pillai served as mayor of Madras city in 1944–45. As mayor, he brought about a number of reforms.

## Later life

Radhakrishna Pillai stayed away from politics from 1962 to 1967 and re-emerged in 1969 as a supporter of Indira Gandhi against K. Kamaraj. He died in 1974 at the age of 63.
# Tweedmouth (disambiguation)

Tweedmouth is an area of the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England.
Tweedmouth may also refer to:
* Baron Tweedmouth, a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom
* Tweed mouth, a Scottish-English border estuary sometimes called a firth at the mouth of the River Tweed
# Hair Fairies

Hair Fairies is a chain of clinical salons dedicated to the removal of head lice. The company's headquarters are located in Los Angeles, California, and there are Hair Fairies stores in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, New York City, Fairfield, Burlingame, Seattle, Portland, Dallas, Chicago, and Atlanta. Hair Fairies features a range of natural, non-toxic products that include such ingredients as rosemary, aloe vera, lavender and peppermint oil. Hair Fairies was founded in 1999 by Maria Botham, who is currently the company President.
# Secundino Aifuch

Secundino Aifuch Osorio (born 21 July 1952) is a Paraguayan former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Club career

He spent most of his career in the Paraguayan Primera División, playing with Sol de América and Cerro Porteño, winning a title with the latter in 1977 and playing five matches at the 1978 Copa Libertadores before moving to Spanish side Espanyol ahead of the 1978–79 La Liga season. In four seasons in Spain, he made 67 league appearances, scoring six times.
In his fourth match with the club, on 29 April 1979, he scored against Barcelona at Camp Nou, putting one past Pedro Artola albeit during a 2–1 defeat. Three weeks later, he scored Espanyol's 2,000th top-flight goal in a victory over Burgos. The transfer of young star defender Canito to Barcelona meant Aifuch became a regular starter during his second season in 1979–80. He netted his only brace with the team in a win over Las Palmas in May 1981. However, Canito's return to Espanyol in 1981–82 relegated him back to the bench. Even further, he suffered a grave injury during a match against Las Palmas on 10 November 1981, tearing his MCL in his left knee. This was Aifuch's last match in La Liga.
He returned to Cerro Porteño for a season before finishing his career with Sportivo San Lorenzo and Sportivo Iteño, with a short stint with Italian club AC Santa Maria in 1984–1985.
In 2017, he was selected by a commission of Cerro Porteño fans as one of the 35 "club idols" that received a tribute at the re-inauguration of their home ground Estadio General Pablo Rojas.

## International career

Aifuch was part of the national squad that won the 1971 South American U-20 Championship held in Paraguay by going undefeated. He scored in the semi-final victory over Peru.
He earned 20 caps with the senior national team from 1975 to 1981. He represented his country during 1978 and 1982 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He also played in the 1976 Taça do Atlântico.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Paraguay's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 February 1977 | Estadio Defensores del Chaco, Asunción, Paraguay | Chile | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 9 February 1977 | Paraguay | Bolivia | | 2–2 | 1977 Copa Paz del Chaco |

## Honours
### Club
#### Cerro Porteño

* Paraguayan Primera División: 1977

## Personal life

His uncle, Juvencio Osorio, won three straight titles with Cerro Porteño (1972–1974) before spending four years at Espanyol and eventually retiring with Cerro Porteño. They were teammates for one season in Spain in 1978–79.
# Luis Paulo Supi

Luis Paulo Supi (born October 10, 1996) is a Brazilian chess grandmaster. He became a grandmaster in 2018 by winning Magistral Acre and won the title of Brazilian Chess Champion in 2021. In addition to being a professional player, Supi is also a streamer on Twitch and content creator on YouTube. He is recognized for having beaten the 16th world Chess Champion, Magnus Carlsen, in an online match.

## Career

Born in Catanduva, São Paulo, Supi was awarded the FIDE titles of FIDE Master (FM) and International Master (IM) in 2013 and Grandmaster (GM) in 2018.
In an online blitz tournament hosted by the Internet Chess Club in May 2015, American Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura accused Supi of cheating (Supi had defeated Nakamura). The tournament judges accepted Nakamura's accusation, reverted the match's result, and banned Supi from the tournament. Brazilian Grandmaster Rafael Leitão wrote in his personal website, "Accusing him of using an engine in this match is absurd. The match is full of tactical mistakes. Nakamura played extremely poorly and, honestly, wouldn't have survived long against any engine given his terrible opening.".
He won the Pan American Junior Championship in 2016 on tiebreak from Kevin Joel Cori Quispe of Peru. Both players had scored 8 points.
In April 2018, he was awarded the title of Grandmaster (GM). He represented Brazil in the 2018 Chess Olympiad, finishing with a score of 6½/10 (+5-2=3) on board three.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In an online blitz game played in May 2020, Supi defeated Magnus Carlsen in 18 moves after sacrificing his own Queen. The game became popular on social media, as Carlsen broadcast it live and was left surprised by the last move. In April 2021, Chess.com awarded that game the first spot in their Chess.com Immortal Game Contest.
On 4 November 2021, he became Brazilian Chess Champion (87th Brazilian Absolute Chess Championship).

## FIDE ratings

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
# K. T. S. Sarao

Karam Tej Singh Sarao (born 1 April 1955) is an Indian historian and the former head and professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Delhi. He has been a visiting professor/fellow at Dongguk University, Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies, Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University, St Edmund's College, Cambridge, Maison des Sciences de L'Homme, University of Toronto, and Visva-Bharati University.

## Early life, family and education

He was born in village Chatha Gobindpura, Sangrur and received his high school certificate from Khanauri High School. Later, after having attended D.A.V. College, Chandigarh for one year, he went to Delhi University from where he obtained a bachelor's honours degree in history with economics, a first-class-first master’s in history, and a PhD in Buddhism. In 1985, he went to Cambridge University as a Commonwealth scholar and received his second doctorate in Pāli and archaeology under the supervision of Raymond Allchin and K. R. Norman in 1989. Between the years 1981 and 1993, he also worked part-time for India’s Ministry of Defence as National Cadet Corps officer in the rank of captain.
# Schmorl's nodes

Schmorl's nodes are protrusions of the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc through the vertebral body endplate and into the adjacent vertebra.

## Signs and symptoms

These are protrusions of disc material into the surface of the vertebral body, which may contact the marrow of the vertebra and lead to inflammation. The protrusions are also associated with necrosis of the vertebral bone and the question of whether these protrusions and inflammation cause the necrosis, or whether the cartilage migrates into areas that have become necrotic due to other conditions, is under investigation.
They may or may not be symptomatic, and their link to back pain is controversial. Williams and colleagues note that this relationship may be due to lumbar disc disease, as the two commonly occur simultaneously.

## Causes

Schmorl's nodes are fairly common, especially with minor degeneration of the aging spine, but they are also seen in younger spines. Schmorl's nodes often cause no symptoms, but may simply reflect that "wear and tear" of the spine has occurred over time; they may also reflect that bone strength was at one time somewhat compromised, perhaps due to a vitamin D deficiency although this has yet to be confirmed with studies, or if heavy lifting is done at a young age before the vertebral bodies are completely ossified such as in young farm workers. There is also a strong heritability of Schmorl's Nodes (>70%). While often non-complicating, Schmorl's nodes also tend to occur more often in cases of spinal deformity, specifically Scheuermann's disease. These defects are caused when the vertebra loses its normal function and is not moving/hypomobile/subluxated. During this time the forces normally distributed by the nucleus pulposus (the incompressible gelatinous center of the intervertebral disc) are concentrated in a certain area causing endplates to deform in a concave manner.

## Diagnosis

Schmorl's nodes can be detected with X-rays, although they can be imaged better by CT or MRI. They are considered to be vertical disc herniations through the cartilaginous vertebral body endplates. Schmorl's nodes can sometimes be seen radiographically, however they are more often seen on MRI, even when not visible on plain X-rays. They may or may not be symptomatic, and their etiological significance for back pain is controversial. In a study in Spine by Hamanishi, et al., Schmorl's nodes were observed on MRI in 19% of 400 patients with back pain, and in only 9% of an asymptomatic control group. The authors concluded that Schmorl's nodes are areas of "vertical disc herniation" through areas of weakness in the endplate.

## Management

Painful Schmorl's node can be diagnosed by discography, which demonstrates an intravertebral disc herniation with concomitant back pain. Surgical treatment should be considered in a patient with persistent disabling back pain. When surgical treatment is indicated, eradication of the intervertebral disc including Schmorl's node and segmental fusion are preferable.

## Eponym

Schmorl's nodes are named after German pathologist Christian Georg Schmorl (1861–1932).
# Rowing at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's lightweight double sculls

The men's lightweight double sculls at the 2018 Asian Games in Palembang, Indonesia was held from 20 August to 24 August at the JSC Lake.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 20 August 2018 | 09:30 | Heats |
| Wednesday, 22 August 2018 | 10:20 | Repechage |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 09:50 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1 → Final (FA), 2–4 → Repechage (R)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) Masayuki Miyaura Masahiro Takeda | 6:53.25 | FA |
| 2 | India (IND) Rohit Kumar Bhagwan Singh | 6:57.75 | R |
| 3 | Indonesia (INA) Romdhon Mardiana Mahendra Yanto | 7:12.41 | R |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ahmed Al-Hammadi Mubarak Al-Yassi | 7:48.08 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Byung-hoon Lee Min-hyuk | 7:02.05 | FA |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) Reza Ghahramani Amir Hossein Mahmoudpour | 7:15.77 | R |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) Chanin Srisomboon Sakon Somwang | 7:21.78 | R |

### Repechage

* Qualification: 1–4 → Final (FA)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | India (IND) Rohit Kumar Bhagwan Singh | 7:14.23 | FA |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) Reza Ghahramani Amir Hossein Mahmoudpour | 7:21.39 | FA |
| 3 | Indonesia (INA) Romdhon Mardiana Mahendra Yanto | 7:27.55 | FA |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) Chanin Srisomboon Sakon Somwang | 7:39.53 | FA |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ahmed Al-Hammadi Mubarak Al-Yassi | 8:07.84 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | Japan (JPN) Masayuki Miyaura Masahiro Takeda | 7:01.17 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Byung-hoon Lee Min-hyuk | 7:03.22 |
| | India (IND) Rohit Kumar Bhagwan Singh | 7:04.61 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) Romdhon Mardiana Mahendra Yanto | 7:07.20 |
| 5 | Iran (IRI) Reza Ghahramani Amir Hossein Mahmoudpour | 7:18.80 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) Chanin Srisomboon Sakon Somwang | 7:31.77 |
# M-D-Emm

M-D-Emm were an English electronic music trio which consisted of Dave Lee, Emmanuel Cheal (a.k.a. Mike Cheal) and Mark Ryder. The group's name is a combination of each member's first names; Mark, Dave and Emmanuel. Five of their singles charted on the UK Singles Chart between 1988 and 1992. The group disbanded c. 1990, with Ryder continuing the name as a solo act until 1993.
After M-D-Emm, Dave Lee found success as a DJ and producer under numerous aliases including Joey Negro, Jakatta, Doug Willis, Raven Maize, Prospect Park and Sessomatto as well as being part of the Sunburst Band. His most successful releases include "American Dream", "So Lonely", "My Vision" and "Must Be the Music".
Mark Ryder also continued as a DJ and producer, releasing records under numerous aliases in the breakbeat hardcore, drum and bass, house and UK garage genres on his Strictly Underground label. Among his best known releases is the garage track "Joy".

## Discography
### Singles

* "Don't Stop, We're So Hot" (1988), Airplay Records/Carrere
* "Get Busy (It's Partytime!)" (1988), Republic Records - UK #100
* "Playin' with Fire" (1988), Republic Records - UK #98
* "1666 / Get Acidic" (1988), Transmat
* "Fanning the Flames" (1988), Republic Records
* "Get Hip to This!" (featuring Nasih) (1989), Republic Records - UK #86
* "Get Down" (1991), Strictly Underground - UK #55
* "Move Your Feet" (1992), Strictly Underground - UK #67
* "Splif Up & Chill Out" (1992), Strictly Underground
* "Got Any Hardcore?" (1992), Strictly Underground
* "Fly Free" (featuring Michelle Barratt) (1993), Strictly Underground
* "Energy Rush (The Mixes)" (1993), Strictly Underground
* "The Bootleggers" (1993), Strictly Underground
# St. James Hotel

St. James Hotel may refer to:
* St. James Hotel (Jacksonville, Florida), a destroyed hotel, the site of the St. James Building
* St. James Hotel (Red Wing, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* St. James Hotel (Cimarron, New Mexico)
* St. James Hotel (Philadelphia), listed on the NRHP
* St. James Hotel (San Diego), part of the Gaslamp Quarter Historic District
* St James's Hotel and Club, London
# Jack Thomas (speedway rider)

Jack Thomas (born 25 April 1999) is a speedway rider from England.

## Speedway career

Thomas rides in the top two tiers of British Speedway. In 2019 he rode for the champion Leicester Lions during the SGB Championship 2019.
In 2022, he will ride in the highest league for King's Lynn Stars during the SGB Premiership 2022. He also signed the Oxford Cheetahs for the SGB Championship 2022. The Cheetahs were returning to action after a 14-year absence from British Speedway. His 2022 season came to an early end after he broke both wrists while racing for King's Lynn.
In 2023, he signed for Ipswich Witches for the SGB Premiership 2023 as their rising star and also signed for Poole Pirates for the SGB Championship 2023 but suffered serious injuries (including two broken vertebrae and a broken neck) in March practice, which ruled him out for the season.