OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parnassius eversmanni

Parnassius eversmanni, or Eversmann's parnassian, is a high-altitude butterfly which is found in eastern Russia, Mongolia, Japan, Alaska, and the Yukon. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. The species was named to honour Eduard Friedrich Eversmann.

## Description

Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see Ackery P.R. (1975).
Ground-colour yellow in male yellow or yellowish white in female. Resembles in pattern very closely the female of Parnassius felderi: forewing grey at base and costal margin, and greyish glossy at distal margin; beyond the cell a curved discal band shaded with grey and a similar, sometimes less distinct, submarginal one. Abdominal area of hindwing dusted with black; a spot at anal angle, occasionally (especially often in female) prolonged to a short band; a more or less distinct undulate submarginal band; further, two red ocelli, the posterior one sometimes being all black on upperside or being wanting, remaining however distinct below; base of hindwing above spotted with red. Head and body yellow haired.
The larva feeds on the Corydalis species C. gigantea, C. pauciflora, C. arctica, C. paeoniiholia, C. gorodkovi and C. pauciflora.
# Commissaire

Commissaire may refer to:
* Commissary, a state official in the police or armed forces
** Commissaire de police, in the French National Police
** Commissaire des guerres, in the French Army
* Commissaire (cycling), an official in competitive cycling
# Parish of Terrabella

Terrabella Parish is a civil parish of Gordon County, New South Wales. a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.
The parish is on the Macquarie River and Little River Creek, midway between Dubbo and Wellington, New South Wales. the nearest town. The Murrumbidoera falls are in the parish and the Molong–Dubbo railway line passes through the parish.
# Parkent District

Parkent is a district of Tashkent Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Parkent. It has an area of 1,080 km$^2$ (420 sq mi) and it had 157,500 inhabitants in 2021. The district consists of one city (Parkent), 3 urban-type settlements (Quyosh, Qoʻrgʻontepa, Chinorli) and 9 rural communities (Zarkent, Qoraqalpoq, Boʻston Chotqol 37-maktab , Nomdanak, Parkent, Soʻqoq, Xisarak, Boshqizilsoy, Changi).
# Computational-representational understanding of mind

Computational representational understanding of mind (CRUM) is a hypothesis in cognitive science which proposes that thinking is performed by computations operating on representations. This hypothesis assumes that the mind has mental representations analogous to data structures and computational procedures analogous to algorithms, such that computer programs using algorithms applied to data structures can model the mind and its processes..
CRUM takes into consideration several theoretical approaches of understanding human cognition, including logic, rule, concept, analogy, image, and connectionist-based systems based on artificial neural networks. These serve as the representation aspects of CRUM theory which are then acted upon to simulate certain aspects of human cognition, such as the use of rule-based systems in neuroeconomics.
There is much disagreement on this hypothesis, but CRUM has high regard among some researchers. Philosopher Paul Thagard called it "the most theoretically and experimentally successful approach to mind ever developed".
# Compromise of Avranches

The Compromise of Avranches in 1172 marked the reconciliation of Henry II of England with the Catholic Church after the Becket controversy from 1163, which culminated with the murder in 1170 of Thomas Becket.
Henry was purged of any guilt in Becket's murder, and swore to go on crusade. He agreed to allow appeals to the papacy in Rome, and to eliminate all customs to which the Church objected. He also agreed that the secular courts had no jurisdiction over the clergy, with the exceptions of high treason, highway robbery and arson: the benefit of clergy provision in English law.
In return, the king managed to secure good relations with the papacy at a time when he faced rebellions from his sons.
# Conium alkaloids

Conium alkaloids are natural products of the piperidine alkaloid type.

## Occurrence

Conium alkaloids are found in spotted hemlock. The mature fruits may contain up to 3.5% alkaloids.

## Representative

The main alkaloid is coniine. Other representatives are γ-conicein, conhydrin, pseudoconhydrin, and N-methylconiin.
* (+)-Coniine
* (+)-Conhydrin
* (+)-Pseudoconhydrin
Most Conium alkaloids are liquid at room temperature.

## Properties

500 mg of coniin is fatal to a human. Coniin is the poison of the spotted hemlock. Poisoning results in nausea, vomiting, salivation, and diarrhea. Within half an hour to an hour, paralysis of the chest muscles occurs, which is fatal.

## History

In ancient times, aqueous extracts of this plant (hemlock cup) were administered. In 399 BC, Socrates was sentenced to death by the cup of hemlock as a "free thinker and seducer of youth."
# Parliamentary Counsel Office (Scotland)

The Scottish Government's Parliamentary Counsel Office (PCO) is a directorate of the Scottish Government. It currently sits within the Scottish Government Finance Directorates.
Before 12 January 2015, PCO was known as the Office of the Scottish Parliamentary Counsel.
PCO drafts Scottish Parliament Bills for the legislative programme of the Scottish Ministers.
# Concordia Piotrków Trybunalski

Concordia Piotrków Trybunalski is a football club based in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland. Concordia was established in 1909, and is the sixth oldest Polish football club in existence.
In 2015, its membership in the Łódź Football Association was revoked, and it doesn't currently compete in any competition. A phoenix club, UKS Concordia 1909, was founded in 2014. As of May 2024, it plays in the Piotrków Trybunalski group of the regional league, but it is not considered a legal successor of the original Concordia.
# Concordat of 2002

The Constitutional Agreement between the Georgian state and the Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia (Georgian: კონსტიტუციური შეთანხმება საქართველოს სახელმწიფოსა და საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალურ მართლმადიდებელ ეკლესიას შორის), informally referred to as the Concordat, is an agreement between the Georgian Orthodox Church (GOC) and the state that defines relations between the two entities. It was signed by President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze and Patriarch of Georgia Ilia II on 14 October 2002 at Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, Georgia.
* The concordat confirms the Georgian Orthodox Church's ownership of all churches and monasteries on the territory of Georgia, including those in ruins or non-operating.
* The agreement recognizes the special role of the GOC in the history of Georgia and devolves authority over all religious matters to it.
* The concordat also gives the patriarch legal immunity, grants the GOC the exclusive right to staff the military chaplaincy, exempts GOC clergymen from military service, and gives the GOC a unique consultative role in government, especially in the sphere of education.
* The government of Georgia recognizes the legitimacy of the wedding ceremonies performed by the Georgian Orthodox Church, while maintaining that in legal matters government records must be used.
* As a partial owner of what had been confiscated from the church under Soviet rule (1921–1991), the State pledges to recompense, at least partially, for the damage.
Some of the concordat's provisions, including the consultative role of the church in education, require implementing legislation yet to be adopted by parliament.
Under the concordat, the Georgian Orthodox Church was the only officially recognized religious denomination in Georgia. Although other minorities such as Catholics and Muslims had freedom to exercise their religion, they could officially register their religious groups only as unions or foundations, and not as churches. Under the concordat, smaller branches of Eastern Orthodoxy in Georgia such as the Russian Orthodox Church were also subject to the jurisdiction of the GOC on all territory within the Georgian state. However, since July 2011 religious organizations in Georgia can be registered as legal entities under public law.
# Parthenstein

Parthenstein is a municipality in the Leipzig district in Saxony, Germany. It was created in 1994 by the merger of the former municipalities Grethen, Großsteinberg, Klinga and Pomßen.
# Pasemann

Pasemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Pasemann (born 1961), German politician
* Robert Pasemann (1886–1968), German track and field athlete
# Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga as Patron Saint of Youth

Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga as Patron Saint of Youth is an oil painting attributed to Francisco de Goya, created c. 1763, when the painter would be around 17 years old. Is is now owned by the town of Jaraba but stored in the Zaragoza Museum, in Saragossa.

## History

It resulted from a commission by the Jesuit church of Santa María del Pilar de Calatayud, now known as San Juan el Real. After the Jesuits were expelled from Spain in 1767, the painting went to the sanctuary of the Virgin of Jaraba, where it was rediscovered in 1985.

## Description

It shows saint Aloysius Gonzaga being consecrated as the patron saint of young people by pope Benedict XIII, who taught young Italians to take the saint as their example, as indicated by the Latin words on the pope's speech-bubble "Inspice, FAC ET secundum EXEMPLAR" (Look and follow his example). The pope points at the saint, who appears in glory in Jesuit robes among angels and bearing a bouquet of lilies, alluding to his purity.
Goya was probably influenced by his tutor Joseph Luzán. The painting is in line with the Italian rococo school and can be seen to be youthful in the lack of skill in some of the figure drawing.
# Condamine, Jura

Condamine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Vallière flows southwest through the commune's eastern part.
# Pasha (Hinduism)

Pasha (Pāśa), often translated as "noose" or "lasso", is a supernatural weapon depicted in Hindu iconography. Hindu deities such as Ganesha, Yama, Shyamala devi and Varuna are depicted with the pasha in their hands.
Pasha is a common attribute of Ganesha, the Lord of removing obstacles; a pasha represents his power to bind and free obstacles. Yama, the god of death, uses the Pasha to extract a soul from a being's body at the time of death. In sculpture, it is depicted as two or three bound into one or a double loop.
The Sanskrit word "pasha" originally meant "knot" or "loop". In general usage, the pasha is used to bind a foe's arms and legs or for hunting animals. Pasha represents worldly attachment as well as power of a deity to capture and bind evil and ignorance. Ananda Coomaraswamy explores the connection of pasha to worldly bonds.
In the Shaiva Siddhanta school of Hinduism, pasha is part of the trinity Pati-pashu-pasha, meaning "Master, animal, tether", symbolizing God, man and world. Pati is God as Shiva, the patron god of the sect. Pashu is the soul or man. Pasha is the power by which Shiva leads souls to the Truth or the power of his maya (illusion) by which he entices "unenlightened" beings.

## Illustrations

* Ganesha
* Yama
* Varuna holding a pasha in the form of a snake
# Pasquier

Pasquier is a French surname derived from Latin pascuarium (verb pascere) meaning "pasture". Pasquier shares the same root of given name and surname Pascal, from Latin Pascha, in turn from the Hebrew pesach that means literally "pass over". Alternative spellings and related names are: Pasquett, Pasquié, Pâquier, Paquier, Pasqueraud, Pasquerault, Paqueraud, Paquerault, Paquereau.
Pasquier may refer to:
* Edme-Armand-Gaston d'Audiffret-Pasquier (1823–1905), French politician and member of the Académie française,
* Étienne Pasquier (1529–1615), French lawyer and man of letters,
* Étienne-Denis Pasquier (1767–1862), French statesman
* Jérôme Pasquier (courtier), French servant and clerk of Mary, Queen of Scots
* Jules Pasquier (1839-1928), French politician.
* Jules-Paul Pasquier (1774-1858), French member of the Conseil d'État.
* Georges Pasquier (1878-?) French road racing cyclist
* Pierre Pasquier (colonial administrator) (1877-1934)
* Pierre Pasquier (violist) (1902-1986), violist
* Pierre Pasquier (born 1935), businessman
* Bruno Pasquier born 1943, violist
* Régis Pasquier born 1945, violinist
* Stéphane Pasquier (born 1978), French jockey
Du Pasquier
* L. Gustave du Pasquier (1876–1957), Swiss mathematician
* Nathalie du Pasquier (born 1957), French painter and designer
# Partners for Sacred Places

Partners for Sacred Places is an American non-sectarian, non-profit organization whose mission is the support of older and historic sacred places by helping congregations and local communities sustain and actively use the structures.
Founded in 1989, Partners has helped several thousand congregations and other local organizations protect their community-serving sacred places in towns and cities across America.
Partners works with the National Trust for Historic Preservation to help communities adapt former religious properties for new uses—and retained them as important anchors and architectural landmarks.

## Partial list of projects

* Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church
* St. Francis de Sales Church, Philadelphia
* Third Presbyterian Church (Chester, Pennsylvania)
* Touro Synagogue
# Paseki

Paseki is a helmet from Indonesia. It is used by the ethnic groups of eastern Indonesia, such as the Toraja and Minahasa of Sulawesi.

## Description

The paseki is usually made of brass. It is made on the model of the Spanish Morion helmets. The first versions of these helmets were imported to Indonesia by the VOC (Dutch East India Company) around 1602 to 1795. The helmets are richly decorated with metal pads and a helmet bush (decoration). The helmet bush is made according to the own wishes of the Indonesian warriors.

## Gallery

* Minahasan men with ancient war equipment
* Man from South Celebes in military costume
* A performer of Kabasaran dance, Minahasa ethnic
* Prof.Rodenwalt and Dr.de Wolf with traditional arms posing in front of the house of the Sultan of Ternate
* Soldier and halberdier of the Sultan of Ternate - circa 1870
* Left: Copper helmet belonging to the national jewelry in Parigi. Right: Tao Boetai; brass helmet.
* A copper helmet from Poso, Sulawesi
# Pashupati Aryaghat

Pashupati Aryaghat is a ghat located near Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the most famous ghats in Nepal, notably used for open-air cremations, and also the site of an electronic crematorium.
# Pashupati Mandal

Dr Pashupati Mandal was an Indian politician. He was elected to the 3rd and 4th Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Vishnupur, West Bengal as member of the Indian National Congress.
Earlier he was the member of 1st and 2nd Lok Sabha from Bankura seat.
# Partubiola

Partubiola is a genus of minute sea snails or micromolluscs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Skeneidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Partubiola include:
* Partubiola blancha Iredale, 1936
# Partu

Partu is a 2015 Indian Marathi-language film directed by Nitin Adsul starring Kishor Kadam, Smita Tambe, Navni Parihar, Yash Pandey and Saurabh Gokhale. Music by Shashank Powar. The film was theatrically released on 4 December 2015.

## Synopsis

A farmer and a child embark on a life-long journey.

## Cast

* Kishor Kadam
* Smita Tambe
* Navni Parihar
* Yash Pandey
* Saurabh Gokhale
* Gayatri Deshmukh
* Raja Bundela
* Ravi Bhushan Bhartiya
* Anshuman Vichare

## Critical response

Partu film received mixed reviews from critics. Mihir Bhanage of The Times of India gave the film a rating of 2.5/5 and wrote "These veer the film away from its main focus and once that happens, there’s no getting back on track. The slow pace makes the acting efforts of the cast go in vain". Ganesh Matkari of Pune Mirror wrote "It suddenly makes the film more palatable, a pleasant reminder that even when things are going wrong, there always exists a possibility for the happy ending we all deserve". Soumitra Pote of Maharashtra Times gave the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote "Overall, this fact is really shocking. But humanity is constantly glorified by this". Gurav Chaitali of Loksatta wrote "This story of two ordinary families takes many turns in the course of time, but creates a unique vision of humanity".

## Accolades

| Awards | Year | Category | Result | References |
| ISAFF | 2015 | Best Film | Won | |
# Confidential (disambiguation)

Confidential may refer to:
* Confidential, a level of classified information
* Confidential (1935 film), a film directed by Edward L. Cahn
* Confidential (1986 film), a film directed by Bruce Pittman
* "Confidential", a 1959 song by the Fleetwoods
* "Confidential", a song written by the Pet Shop Boys and recorded by Tina Turner on her 1996 album Wildest Dreams
* Confidential (magazine), a gossip magazine
* Confidențial (Anda Adam album), 2005
* Confidential (Eyeliners album), 1997
* Confidential (M-1 album), 2006
* Confidential (High Contrast album), 2009
* Confidential (TV series), an Australian weekly entertainment news show
* Confidential, an Indian film series, including
** London Confidential (2020)
** Lahore Confidential (2021)
# Constellation (sculpture)

Constellation is a sculpture by Santiago Calatrava, installed along the Chicago River in Chicago, Illinois. The 29-foot-tall red sculpture was privately funded.
# Continuative aspect

The continuative aspect (abbreviated CONT or CNT) is a grammatical aspect representing actions that are 'still' happening. English does not mark the continuative explicitly but instead uses an adverb such as still.
Ganda uses the prefix -kya- to mark the continuative aspect. For example, nsoma (unmarked for aspect) means 'I'm reading', while nkyasoma (continuative) means 'I'm still reading'.
Similarly, Pipil marks the continuative aspect using the clitic -(y)uk-. For instance, nitakwa means 'I am eating' or 'I eat', while nitakwayuk (continuative) means 'I'm still eating'.
* This grammar-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Continue

Continue may refer to:
* Continue (video gaming), an option to continue a video game after all the player's lives have been lost
* Continue (keyword), a programming language keyword
* Continue (film), a 2022 American drama film

## Music

* Continue, a 2008 album by Pakho Chau
* Continue (Wax album)
* ...Continued, the second album released by Tony Joe White
* Continue?, the debut extended play by Lun8
* Live Tour: Continues, a 2018 live album and tour by Gen Hoshino, or the title song
* Continue?, the second extended play in Chinese Football's game trilogy.
* "Continue?", a song by Kilo Kish from American Gurl (2022)
# Pat Coyle

Pat Coyle may refer to:
* Pat Coyle (basketball) (born 1960), female WNBA coach for the New York Liberty
* Pat Coyle (lacrosse) (born 1969), male retired lacrosse player
# Coniston copper mines

54°22′39″N 3°05′43″W﻿ / ﻿54.377551°N 3.095199°W﻿ / 54.377551; -3.095199
The Coniston copper mines were a copper mining operation in Lancashire, England. It was functional for hundreds of years in Coppermines Valley above Coniston Water. Today there are industrial remains of the industry and the Coniston Coppermines Youth Hostel is based in the old manager's building.
Mining for copper in the valley dates back to the 16th century and the area continued to be mined until the 1950s. In 1982 the buildings in the valley were purchased by The Coppermines Lakes Cottages founder Philip Johnston who set about a comprehensive scheme of rebuilding, restoration and conservation. The buildings were sympathetically restored from the original Victorian sawmill. In 1974, the area of Coniston and the Furness Fells was transferred for administrative purposes to the area of Cumbria County Council.

## History

Industrial mining of copper at Coniston is said to have started when Elizabeth I brought over German miners to exploit the local deposits. During the English Civil War mining equipment was damaged, and as a result progress was slowed, and mining became dependent on fire cracking (not explosive) techniques. This mine was one of the first large scale mines to be dug.
In 1756, Charles Roe, a Derbyshire industrialist, started his early copper mining investments at Coniston. In the nineteenth century water power was used and the mines were then extensively developed by John Taylor. The mines reached depths of 270 feet (82 m).
In 1830, the "Manager's house" was built. The building was used by the clerk and the manager when he visited. The rooms inside housed storage, a bedroom, a kitchen and an office/boardroom. From 1849 to 1857 the mines employed Alexander Craig Gibson as their surgeon. Gibson was noted for his books on local folklore.
In 1859 the Coniston Railway was opened, which was put between Broughton and Coniston to transport the copper ore. The line was extended in 1860 to the Copper Mine Railway Station.
The 1870s saw the most successful period under the leadership of John Taylor and his manager John Barratt. The mines were part of Taylor's extensive portfolio of companies, and while running them, he revolutionized the way water powered ore crushers. Large black shafts were developed in the mines and a system was created to divert water around the workings.
Copper mining, which had fostered the growth of Coniston, stopped in 1914.

## Youth hostel

In 1928 the mine manager's building was first used as a hostel. In 1931 the hostel became part of the Youth Hostel Association's network of hostels. It was their first hostel in the Lake District.
The hostel is in "Coppermine Valley" above the town on Coniston. In 2016 the National Lottery gave a large grant to develop the history of the copper mines in Coniston.
# Patricia Mangan

Patricia Mangan (born March 7, 1997) is an American alpine skier. She competed in the women's giant slalom at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
She competed for the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Connie Rasinski

J. Conrad "Connie" Rasinski (January 28, 1907 in Torrington, Connecticut – October 13, 1965 in Larchmont, New York) was an animation director who did the 1952 animated short "Hansel and Gretel" among others. Rasinski's "House of Hashimoto" was in competition at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival.

## Biography

Connie Rasinski was born Constantine Rasinski on January 28, 1907, in Torrington, Connecticut.
As a young man Rasinski studied with Norman Rockwell at the Art Students League of New York. After a variety of jobs, Rasinski decided to become an animator. In 1930 he became an inker for Terrytoons. In 1937 he became a director at Terrytoons.
His filmography includes Mighty Mouse, Heckle and Jeckle, Gandy Goose, Deputy Dawg, Clint Clobber, Terry Bears, and Little Roquefort.
Rasinski died in Larchmont, New York on October 13, 1965.
# Connie Rea

Connie Mack Rea (January 27, 1931 – May 5, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. Rea was selected in the 1953 NBA draft by the Baltimore Bullets after a collegiate career at Centenary. He was selected to play for the North team in the 1949 North-South Cage Classic.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1953–54 | Baltimore | 20 | 7.7 | .209 | .313 | 1.6 | .8 | 1.2 |