OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Problems in coal mining

There are several types of problems in coal mining. These include safety, faults, the water table, washout, thin seams, and split seams. Significant mining engineering and other industrial engineering goes into helping coal mining operations to deal with these challenges.

## Mine safety

Gases underground present hazards of asphyxiation and ignition, depending on which gases are present in each part of the mine. Mine ventilation is one of the many capital costs of extending the mine. Mines without good safety culture were often lethal to the workers in centuries past, and although the per capita rates of injuries and deaths are lower in modern mining, they are still nonzero. Cave-ins are another significant risk. Even workers who survive the risks from gases and cave-ins face a risk of coal workers' pneumoconiosis. Personal protective equipment lessens this risk, but maintaining adequate protection is not easy, especially as advancing mining technologies have made mechanized fracturing of the rock and coal more efficient on a per-worker basis, making more dust to control in tighter spaces and time frames. Mining accidents are not only human tragedies but also financially expensive to mining companies, making their prevention a priority.

## Faults

If the coal seam reaches a fault, the seam may be significantly displaced, depending on the type of fault and its offset. Machinery trying to mine the coal may not be able to reach the displaced seam, if the displacement is too large. Coal mines use a combination of boreholes and high-resolution seismic reflection data to identify the larger faults and avoid the most faulted areas at the mine planning stage.

## Water table

If the water table is too high, the mine will flood with water. While mining, water needs to be constantly pumped out and this is expensive.

## Washout

If a distributary or river changes course and cuts into the swamp material that will form coal, the coal seam is not fully formed and there may be a problem with mining it.

## Thickness of seams

If the seams are too thin it may be uneconomic to mine the coal. The cost of production could exceed the selling price.

## Splitting of seams

If the seam splits, due to a delta collapsing, sand and silt sediments pile up on top until that area is covered. This may make all or part of the coal seam uneconomic to mine as it is too thin.
# Sea People (disambiguation)

The Sea Peoples were a confederacy of seafaring raiders of the second millennium BC.
Sea People may also refer to:
* The Sea People, accessory for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game
* People of the Sea (novel), a 1993 novel in the First North Americans series
* People of the Sea (film), a 1925 German silent drama film
* Sea People (film), a 1999 American made for TV film
* Peoples of the Sea, a work of pseudohistory by Immanuel Velikovsky in his Ages in Chaos series
* Orang Laut, Malay for "Sea Peoples"
# South Bend Remedy Company Building

South Bend Remedy Company Building is a historic building located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It was built in 1895, and is a two-story, transitional Queen Anne / Classical Revival style brick and limestone building. It features a recessed entrance, round turret topped by a conical roof, and a wide frieze band of garlands and torches. It was built to house the offices and laboratory for the South Bend Remedy Company, a mail order patent medicine business.$^{:38–39}$ It was moved to 501 W. Colfax Ave. in 1988, and then to 402 W. Washington St. in 2003.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and again in 2001. It is located in the West Washington Historic District.
# Fernando Tielve

José Fernando Tielve Asensao (born 21 July 1986) is a Spanish actor, known for his performances in films such as The Devil's Backbone and The Shanghai Spell and the television series El internado.

## Biography

José Fernando Tielve Asensao was born on 21 July 1986 in Madrid, developing an interest in acting at a young age. He made his television debut as the son of the Ana Obregón's character in A las once en casa [es]. At age 13, he was cast for the lead role of the young boy Carlos (10-year-old) in the Guillermo del Toro's film The Devil's Backbone, making his feature film debut. His performance earned him an award to Best Young Actor in an International Film at the Young Artist Awards in 2002. He also starred in Fernando Trueba's The Shanghai Spell next to Aida Folch and Juanjo Ballesta.
He was cast as Cayetano en the television series El internado, playing the role between 2007 and 2008 for 22 episodes. Yet following the onscreen death of the character (the first corresponding to a protagonist), and Tielve's subsequent exit from the series, his visibility in Spain faded substantially. He featured in a minor role in Rage (produced by Del Toro) as the grandson of the character played by Concha Velasco. He starred in the 2009 British film Unmade Beds as Axl, a transplant from Spain, and as the title character in the 2010 indie film 14 Days with Victor [es] opposite to Margo Stilley.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | El espinazo del diablo (The Devil's Backbone) | Carlos | |
| 2002 | El embrujo de Shanghai (The Shanghai Spell) | Dani | |
| 2006 | El laberinto del fauno (Pan's Labyrinth) | | Cameo |
| 2006 | Goya's Ghosts | Álvaro Bilbatúa | |
| 2007 | Mujeres en el parque [es] | | |
| 2009 | Rabia (Rage) | | |
| 2009 | Unmade Beds | Axl | |
| 2010 | 14 Days with Victor [es] | Victor | |
| 2010 | La vida empieza hoy [es] | | |
| 2011 | Seis puntos sobre Emma (Six Points About Emma) | Diego | |
| 2013 | Lose Your Head [fr] | Luis | |
| 2017 | Patria | Policeman | |
| 2020 | Los Visitados | Lucas | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2007–08 | El internado | Cayetano | Main | |
# Fernando Teixeira Vitienes

Fernando Teixeira Vitienes (born 28 July 1971), also referred to as Teixeira I, is a Spanish former football referee, affiliated to the Committee of Referees of Cantabria.
Born in Santander on 28 July 1971, he promoted to La Liga in the 2003–04 season. He held the rank of international referee from 2009 to 2014.
He refereed at 2012–13 UEFA Europa League.
Demoted from the top tier of Spanish football along his brother José Antonio Teixeira Vitienes [es], he retired after the 2014–15 La Liga season. His last game was at Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas, a 2–4 win of Real Sociedad against Rayo Vallecano played on 23 May 2015.
# Fiach

Fiach is an Irish male given name. It may refer to:
* Saint Fiacc, fifth-century bishop of Sletty in Ireland
* Fiach McHugh O'Byrne (1534–1597) Irish chief
* Fiach Mac Conghail (born 1964) Irish theatre director and Senator
* Fiach Moriarty, Irish singer-songwriter
# Ram Deo Bhandary

Professor Ram Deo Bhandary, a politician from the Rashtriya Janata Dal party, was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was also a great leader, social worker and teacher. He is very well known in Bihar for his great works.

## Early life and education

Ram Deo Bhandary was born on 5 January 1940. He got a degree of matric from Kejriwal High School at Jhanjharpur. He then went to Darbhanga's cm science college, from where he got a degree in B.Sc. He did post graduation from Patna university in 1966, where he was awarded gold medal in mathematics.

## Job

He worked as a teacher for sometime at a college of samastipur. But due to being alone in brothers he had to leave his job and come back to Jhanjharpur. After that he got busy in teaching the students as a teacher of lalit narayan janta college. He always wanted to increase the literacy rate of Bihar and he always gave his contribution in the progress of his area and country. After that he did law for two parts and then left studies.

## Political life

He was having all the qualities of a political leader from his childhood. In 1975, he started to learn politics under jannayak karpoori thakur and in the same year police arrested him in DIR mission and he was sent to muzaffarpur central jail. People started jail bharo andolan for his release. After returning from jail he did a lot of protest against the current running congress party's wrong running. After this he became famous as a leader in Jhanjharpur. In 1978 he was appointed on some deputy chairman post Jhanjharpur municipality. In 1980 he fought against Bihar former chief minister Jagannath Mishra in which he was defeated. But afterwards he won the rajya sabha elections. He was general secretary of RJD. From 1992 to 2008 he was elected as member of parliament for continuous 16 years.

## Death

Ram Deo was suffering from cancer for 2 years in Delhi. He died on 21 September 2018 at 10:30 pm. His body was returned via Patna to Jhanjharpur, where condolence was conducted. A huge crowd with many big ministers and mp and many people, his family members, supporters etc. gathered to take his last look. Condolence was also conducted at different party offices of different parties like congress, JDU, RJD etc.
He must have died but he would be forever remembered in everyone's heart.
# Fiebre de amor

Fiebre de amor ('Love Fever') is a 1985 Mexican musical drama film. This film won the Diosa Award for best picture.

## Plot

A teenage girl with a crush on a young popular singing star daydreams about meeting and falling in love with him. She accidentally witnesses a mob murder and while attempting to escape the perpetrators she hides in a hotel bungalow. This happens to be the bungalow of her favorite singer and he gets roped into her escape from these men. The young star comes to her rescue in this romantic comedy with many songs and the Acapulco scenery as a backdrop.

## Cast

* Lucero as Lucerito
* Luis Miguel as himself
* Lorena Velázquez
* Guillermo Murray
* Maribel Fernández
* Carlos Monden
* Monica Sanchez Navarro

## Soundtrack

A soundtrack was released in 1985, with Luis Miguel and Lucerito as the only performers.
# Randia portoricensis

Randia portoricensis, known commonly as the Puerto Rico indigoberry, is a species of shrub in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico, and is found in thickets and semi-dry forests.
# Randiana, or Excitable Tales

Randiana, or Excitable Tales is an anonymously written pornographic novel originally published by William Lazenby in 1884. The book depicts a variety of sexual activities, including incest, defloration and lesbianism.
# Randia nicaraguensis

Randia nicaraguensis is a plant species endemic to Nicaragua. It occurs in tropical drought-deciduous forests at elevations below 850 m.
Randia nicaraguensis is a dioecious, deciduous shrub or small tree up to 3 m tall, with a spiny trunk, spiny twigs and exfoliating bark. Leaves are thick and leathery, obovate to lanceolate with winged rachis, the blade up to 10 cm long. Flowers are produced in the tips of branches. Flowers are trumpet-shaped, white or yellow with a green center, up to 15 mm long. Fruits are hard, spherical, up to 70 mm in diameter.
# Scottdale

Scottdale is the name of some places in the United States of America:
* Scottdale, Georgia
* Scottdale, Pennsylvania
# Feroz Rather

Feroz Rather is a novelist and academic who was born in Bumthan, South Kashmir but now lives in Boston.

## Education and career

Feroz Rather studied Psychology at Aligarh Muslim University and English literature at Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi. He later worked with Random House and wrote features for magazines such as Tehelka and the Caravan before leaving for the US, where he procured his MFA in Creative Writing from California State University Fresno. While working with Palestinian-Egyptian novelist and writer, Randa Jarrar, and Alex Espinoza, he was awarded a William Saroyan Prize in fiction, a Susan O. Memorial Scholarship, a Benck Family Scholarship, and nominated for the Dean's Medalist award for his professional achievements and his excellent dissertation, "The Last Candle and Other Stories," a collection of short stories about Kashmir.
Rather later earned a Ph.D. in creative writing from Florida State University under the guidance of Skip Horack and Elizabeth-Stuckey French. He also attended the workshop of the Pulitzer laureate, Robert Olen Butler, completing his debut novel, The Night of Broken Glass, that was published by HarperCollins in South Asia and nominated for the Tata Literature Live First Book Award by the Ninth Mumbai International Literary Festival.
Rather has served as the Interviews Editor of the Southeast Review and held faculty positions at Ashoka University and Florida State University. Rather is currently a creative writing professor at the Department of Literature and Writing at Simmons University.

## Writing

Rather's debut The Night of the Broken Glass, a novel in stories, was released in India in 2018 to positive reviews and lauded by many publications around the world including The Guardian, Literary Hub and The Johannesburg Review of Books. His fiction has been translated to Bengali and more recently to Hebrew by Granta.
Rather has also written biographical essays on Agha Shahid Ali, including "Elephants in Manhattan" in Himal, and "Poet in Srinagar," published in the Michigan University Press anthology, Mad Heart Be Brave.
Among Ratber’s more recent contributions is his short story "The Reading Room", which was nominated as a finalist by the prestigious DISQUIETInternational Literary Award. His stories, essays and interviews have appeared in World Literature Today, Carve, Chicago Review of Books, The Common, Kenyon Review, The Ploughshares Blog, The Millions, The Rumpus, and Caravan.
Rather is currently working on a novel project, The Derby Shoe, for which he was awarded a Hazel Dick Leonard Faculty fellowship by Simmons University.

## Books

* The Night of Broken Glass (2018), ISBN 978-9352641611
# Field Guide to the End of the World

Field Guide to the End of the World is a book of poetry that was written by Jeannine Hall Gailey, won the 2015 Moon City Poetry Award, and was published in 2016 by Moon City Press. This collection, Gailey's fifth, "delivers a whimsical look at our culture’s obsession with apocalypse as well as a thoughtful reflection on our resources in the face of disasters both large and small, personal and public."

## Awards

* Won the 2017 Elgin Award from the Science Fiction & Fantasy Poetry Association.
* Finalist for the Horror Writers Association 2016 Bram Stoker Awards.
* Won the 2015 Moon City Poetry Award.

## Reviews

Critical reviews of Field Guide to the End of the World have appeared in the following literary publications:
* Entropy
* Escape Into Life
* New Orleans Review
* Pedestal Magazine
* Rain Taxi
* The Rumpus
* The Seattle Review of Books
* Star*Line
# Ram Singh Shakya

Ram Singh Shakya is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Etawah, Uttar Pradesh.
# Ramoli Bairiya

Ramoli Bairiya is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3724 people living in 705 individual households.
# Scrobipalpa scutellariaeella

Scrobipalpa scutellariaeella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1873. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Kentucky and Maine.
The wingspan is about 9.5 mm (0.37 in). Adults are brown, tinged with blue and dusted with pale or bluish white, with an indistinct whitish costal streak before the cilia and an opposite dorsal one. The white dusting on the forewings is more dense towards the apex.
The larvae feed on Scutellaria lateriflora. They mine the underside of the leaves and construct an external silk-lined tube that is also used for pupation.
# Souvenaid

Souvenaid is a dietary supplement in the form of a thick, yogurt-like drink that is marketed as helping people with Alzheimer's disease. It contains a mixture of water, food coloring, artificial flavors, sugar, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, phospholipids, choline, uridine monophosphate, vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol equivalents), selenium, vitamin B$_{12}$, vitamin B$_6$, and folic acid; this mixture is branded as Fortasyn Connect.
As of 2017, the product had failed to show a significant effect in decreasing the rate of cognitive decline or delaying progression of Alzheimer's disease, but appeared to cause minor improvement in verbal memory in some people in the very early stages of the disease. The clinical trials that had been conducted were in people with very early Alzheimer's disease and excluded people who ate recommended amounts of food that included fish oil.
In 2019, a study conducted by a consultant of a company for medico-marketing strategy claim a potential indication of effect of Fortasyn Connect through the LipiDidi study with regards to the improvement of cognitive decline in early stages of the progression of dementia. It was claimed that ingestion of the product indicated some potential slowing of the decline of measures related to cognition, function, brain atrophy, and disease progression. No statistical significance or any effects beyond consuming recommended nutrients, vitamins and fishoils was achieved. Partitioners taking cognitive enhancers were allowed in the study while partitioners taking omega-3 preparations, or folic acid, vitamins B6, B12, C, and/or E at >200% the recommended daily intake (which is what this product contain and are readibly available through other sources) were excluded.
Souvenaid was originally created by the Dutch company Numico Research, which was acquired by Danone (Dannon in the US) in 2007 and is marketed by Nutricia, a division of Danone.
The product is based in part on basic research work done by Richard Wurtman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and MIT and Harvard patented the mixture and licensed the patent to the company. The theory behind the ingredients included in Souvenaid is that they are components or precursors to components of synaptic membranes, the theory that problems with synapse formation are part of the pathology of Alzheimer's disease, and the idea that these problems might be caused or exacerbated by a lack of those components in the diets of people who develop Alzheimer's disease.
As of 2013 it was marketed through pharmacies in Brazil, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Italy, the UK, and Australia. In the UK pharmacists have to undergo a training course and take an online test from the manufacturer before they can sell it.
In January 2014, the French regulatory authorities rejected the manufacturer's proposed marketing claims on the basis that target population and its nutritional needs were not well defined and the statistically weak data in the evidence provided.
# Ferrol CB

Ferrol CB is a Spanish basketball team, from Ferrol, in Galicia.

## History

Ferrol CB was founded in 2008 as a merger of two teams from the city:
* CB Galicia (former LEB team)
* CB San Rosendo
In July 2015 the club announced that would dissolve its senior team, playing only in youth leagues.

## Season by season
### CB San Rosendo

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L |
| 2005–06 | 5 | 1ª División | 6th | 12–16 |
| 2006–07 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 24–7 |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Liga EBA | 16th | 6–24 |

### CB Galicia

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L | Cup competitions | Cup competitions |
| 1995–96 | 2 | Liga EBA | 9th | 15–15 | | |
| 1996–97 | 3 | Liga EBA | | | | |
| 1997–98 | 3 | Liga EBA | 3rd | 26–10 | | |
| 1998–99 | 2 | LEB | 10th | 13–18 | | |
| 1999–00 | 2 | LEB | 15th | 7–23 | | |
| 2000–01 | 2 | LEB | 15th | 9–24 | | |
| 2001–02 | 3 | LEB 2 | 16th | 8–27 | | |
| 2002–03 | 3 | LEB 2 | 4th | 24–12 | Copa LEB Plata | SF |
| 2003–04 | 3 | LEB 2 | 6th | 16–14 | | |
| 2004–05 | 4 | Liga EBA | 13th | 11–19 | | |
| 2005–06 | 4 | Liga EBA | 9th | 14–16 | | |
| 2006–07 | 4 | Liga EBA | 5th | 14–12 | | |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Liga EBA | 12th | 12–18 | | |
* ↑ Achieved one of the vacant berths.
* ↑ Resigned to its berth in LEB 2.

### Ferrol CB

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Liga EBA | 3rd | 17–14 |
| 2009–10 | 4 | Liga EBA | 3rd | 20–12 |
| 2010–11 | 4 | Liga EBA | 4th | 20–2 |
| 2011–12 | 4 | Liga EBA | 5th | 14–8 |
| 2012–13 | 4 | Liga EBA | 7th | 14–6 |
| 2013–14 | 4 | Liga EBA | 18th | 7–15 |
| 2014–15 | 4 | Liga EBA | 12th | 8–18 |

## Trophies and awards
### Individual awards

LEB Oro MVP
* Eric Cuthrell – 1999
LEB Plata MVP
* Melvin Simon – 2002
# Ferrol en Común

Ferrol en Común (Ferrol in Common or Ferrol Together, FeC) is a grassroots movement and political coalition in the city of Ferrol, Galicia whose goal is to build a left-wing and participative political electoral alliance. FeC is supported by political parties like Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood (Anova-IN), United Left (EU) and the local circle of Podemos in the city of Ferrol.

## History

Jorge Suárez, a member of United Left, was elected as the candidate for the 2015 local elections. FeC was the second most voted party in said elections (7,142 votes, 21.98%), winning 6 seats in the city council. Suárez was elected as mayor, with the votes of FeC, the Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG-PSOE) and the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG).
In the 2019 local elections FeC won only 3 councillors and lost the mayorship of the city to Ángel Mato (PSdeG-PSOE).

### Councillors (2019-2023)

* Jorge Juan Suárez Fernández: Law graduate and civil servant. Member of United Left of Galicia and mayor of the city from 2015 to 2019.
* Xiana López Penedo: Worker of the Psychiatry Service in the Public Healthcare System of Galicia. Member of both Anova-IN and the Galician People's Front (FPG). In the Galician elections of 2009 she was the top candidate of the FPG in the province of A Coruña.
* Suso Basterrechea López: Graduate in Fine Arts, plastic artist and high school teacher. He was the city councillor of culture between 2015 and 2019.

## Electoral results

Ferrol City Council :
| Election | Votes | % | Seats won |
| 2015 | 7,230 | 21.99 | 6 / 25 |
| 2019 | 3,663 | 10.71 | 3 / 25 |
# Sean Reilly (soccer)

Sean Reilly (born May 6, 1991) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Rochester Rhinos in the United Soccer League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Reilly played college soccer at both Bryant University and at St. Thomas Aquinas College.

### Professional

Reilly signed his first professional deal with United Soccer League club Rochester Rhinos in March 2016.