OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saguamanchica

Saguamanchica (died Chocontá, 1490) was the second ruler (zipa) of Muyquytá, as of 1470. His zaque enemy ruling over the northern area of the Muisca territory was Michuá.
Alternative spellings of his name are Sacuan Machica, Saguanmachica and Saguanmanchica.

## Biography

As former cacique of Chía, Saguamanchica accessed the throne of the southern Muisca around 1470. His predecessor, the first zipa of Muyquytá Meicuchuca, left him a rich kingdom with many guecha warriors. This led Saguamanchica to seek expansion of his zipazgo.
The first campaign of warfare he planned was to submit the eternal enemies of the Muisca, the Panche and the Sutagao to the west of the Muisca territories. The Carib-speaking peoples formed an alliance against their common and far outnumbered enemy. Saguamanchica together with his vassal Pasca defeated his enemies led by general Uzatama with ease and annexed Fusagasugá and Tibacuy.
The expansion policies of the southern Muisca upset the cacique of Guatavita and he sought help with the zaque in Hunza, Michuá. The northern ruler sent a messenger to the court of Saguamanchica in Bacatá but he was mistreated there. Saguamanchica and Michuá confronted each other with armies of 40,000 respectively 30,000 warriors but there was no battle fought and a truce settled. In the meantime however the cacique of Ubaque, ally of the northern Muisca, had conquered Usme and Pasca on Saguamanchica's rule. The zipa sent his army to the taken areas and defeated the cacique, banishing him. Saguamanchica also submitted the towns of Zipaquirá, Ubaté, Simijaca and Susa.
The times of war were continuing as Saguamanchica attacked the Panche, who had taken Zipacón and Tena, and the cacicazgo of Guatavita having conquered Chía and Cajicá upon the zipa.
Around 1490 Saguamanchica decided to attack the hoa with an army of 50,000 warriors marching through Guatavita to Chocontá facing 60,000 troops led by Michuá. In the three hour Battle of Chocontá both rulers Saguamanchica and Michuá died, while the former has won. Eucaneme took over the hoa rule for the northern Muisca and Nemequene, as nephew of Saguamanchica legal heir for the throne in Muyquytá, succeeded his uncle, eventually becoming a brutal ruler.

### Saguamanchica in Muisca history

History of the Muisca :
| Altiplano | Muisca | Art | Architecture | Astronomy | Cuisine | El Dorado | Subsistence | Women | Conquest |

## Trivia

* The moth species Cibyra saguanmachica, endemic to Colombia, is named after Saguamanchica
# Saipan Channel

The Saipan Channel is a narrow strait which separates the south coast of Saipan from the north coast of Tinian in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is three miles wide.
# Saliunca

Saliunca is a genus of moths belonging to the family Zygaenidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.

## Species

* Saliunca aenescens Hampson, 1919
* Saliunca aitcha Ambille, 1892
* Saliunca analoga Alberti, 1957
* Saliunca anhyalina Alberti, 1957
* Saliunca aurifrons Walker, 1864
* Saliunca chalconota Hampson, 1919
* Saliunca cyanea Hampson, 1919
* Saliunca cyanothorax Hamspon, 1919
* Saliunca ealaensis Alberti, 1957
* Saliunca egeria Bethune-Baker, 1913
* Saliunca flavifrons Plötz, 1880
* Saliunca flavifrontis Bryk, 1936
* Saliunca fulviceps Hampson, 1919
* Saliunca ignicincta Joannis, 1912
* Saliunca kamilila Bethune-Baker, 1911
* Saliunca latipennis Strand, 1912
* Saliunca meruana Aurivillius, 1910
* Saliunca metacyanea Hampson, 1919
* Saliunca mimetica Jordan, 1907
* Saliunca nkolentangensis Strand, 1912
* Saliunca orphnina Hering, 1931
* Saliunca pallida Alberti, 1957
* Saliunca rubriventris Holland, 1920
* Saliunca rufidorsis Plötz, 1880
* Saliunca sapphirina Hampson, 1919
* Saliunca solora Plötz, 1880
* Saliunca styx Fabricius, 1775
* Saliunca tessmanni Alberti, 1957
* Saliunca thoracica Walker, 1856
* Saliunca triguttata Aurivillius, 1925
* Saliunca ugandana Jordan, 1908
* Saliunca ventralis Jordan, 1907
* Saliunca vidua Rebel, 1914
# Sajóörös

Sajóörös is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Dynamic toroidal dipole

In classical electrodynamics, the dynamic toroidal dipole arises from time-dependent currents flowing along the poloidal direction on the surface of a torus. In relativistic quantum mechanics, spin contributions to the toroidal dipole needs to be taken into account. Toroidal dipole moments are odd under parity and time-reversal symmetries. Dynamic toroidal dipole is distinguished from the static toroidal dipole introduced by Zeldovich in 1957 under the name of static anapole.
The dynamic toroidal multipoles were theoretically introduced in the 1970s in the context of a complete multipole expansion in electrodynamics and their radiation properties were studied in a series of theoretical works. The experimental study of dynamic toroidal multipoles, however, became possible only with advances in artificial electromagnetic materials (metamaterials), leading to the first experimental observation of the toroidal dipole, in 2010 in an array of microwave resonators with elements of toroidal symmetry.
The far-field radiation properties of the dynamic toroidal dipole are identical to those of the conventional electric dipole. Hence combining a dynamic toroidal dipole with an electric dipole can result in a non-radiating charge-current configuration (termed dynamic anapole), in which the electromagnetic fields vanish outside the source, whereas the vector potential persists. Non-radiating anapoles were observed experimentally for the first time in 2013 as peak of transmission of structured matter at microwave frequencies and in 2015 at optical wavelengths in nanoparticles. Electrodynamics of dynamic toroidal dipole and anapoles is now massively influencing research in metamaterials, nanoparticles, plasmonics, sensors, lasers and spectroscopy
Note: The terminology of dynamic "electric" and "magnetic" toroidal multipoles has also been introduced. The latter is already part of the standard multipole expansion in the form of the mean square radii of the magnetic multipoles.
# Salivirus

Salivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Human and chimpanzee serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Salivirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: probably gastroenteritis.

## Structure

Viruses in Salivirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 6-8kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Salivirus | Icosahedral | Pseudo T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Human and chimpanzee serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Salivirus | Human, chimpanzee | None | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |

## Pathogenesis

The virus has been isolated from diarrheal specimens. But the role of the virus in the pathogenesis of gastroenteritis was ambiguous. Meta-analysis showed that the virus is not associated with gastroenteritis.
# Salives

Salives (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Duw

Duw or DUW may be:
* DUW, the name of a series of watches by German company Nomos Glashütte
* duw, the ISO 639-3 code of the Dusun Witu language of Indonesia
* DÜW, the station code for train station Landkreis Bad Dürkheim, Bad Dürkheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; see List of railway stations in Rhineland-Palatinate
# Dynasty Cup

Dynasty Cup was an East Asian international association football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation. It was hosted by China in 1990 and 1992, Hong Kong in 1995, and Japan in 1998.
The inaugural edition in 1990 was won by South Korea. The next three editions were won by Japan, before the tournament was discontinued in 1998.

## Results

| Year | Hosts | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 1990 Details | China | South Korea | China | North Korea | Japan |
| 1992 Details | China | Japan | South Korea | North Korea | China |
| 1995 Details | Hong Kong | Japan | South Korea | Hong Kong | China |
| 1998 Details | Japan | Japan | China | South Korea | Hong Kong |

## Performance by nation

| Rank | Team | Title(s) | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | Total |
| 1 | Japan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | South Korea | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | China | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | North Korea | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Summary

| Rank | Team | Part | M | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| 1 | South Korea | 4 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 12 | +8 | 28 |
| 2 | Japan | 4 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 15 | +8 | 22 |
| 3 | China | 4 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 13 | –1 | 17 |
| 4 | North Korea | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | –5 | 5 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 14 | –10 | 2 |

## Most valuable players

| Year | Player |
| 1990 | Kim Joo-sung |
| 1992 | Kazuyoshi Miura |
| 1995 | Masami Ihara |
| 1998 | Hidetoshi Nakata |

## Top scorers

| Year | Player | Goals |
| 1990 | Wu Qunli | 2 |
| 1992 | Takuya Takagi | 4 |
| 1995 | Hisashi Kurosaki | 4 |
| 1998 | Li Bing | 3 |
# Dwight Jaynes

Dwight Jaynes is a journalist and sportswriter in Portland, Oregon. He was a sports columnist with The Oregonian newspaper for several years. In 2001, he left to become president and write a column in the fledgling Portland Tribune and to do a daily radio show for KPAM, a talk radio station owned by the same company as the Tribune. He left his radio role and worked full-time for the Tribune, serving as the paper's editor and sports columnist until leaving at the end of July 2008.
Jaynes has been highly critical of the management of the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers franchise under the ownership of Paul Allen, particularly over the hiring and performance of Maurice Cheeks as head coach. He is also a persistent advocate for bringing Major League Baseball to Portland and a persistent critic of the NCAA.
He co-authored two books, "The Long Hot Winter" with former Blazer coach Rick Adelman and "Against the World" with fellow Tribune journalist Kerry Eggers. He has five times been named Oregon's Sports Writer of the Year and was named Oregon's Sportscaster of the Year for 2013—the first person in the state to win both awards. He has received the DNA Award for contributions to sports from the Oregon Sports Awards and was inducted into the state of Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2010.
Jaynes co-hosted the Morning Sports Page on KXTG 95.5 The Game with Chad Doing and Antonio Harvey until 2011, when he began working full-time for Comcast SportsNet Northwest.
# Dysgonia monogona

Dysgonia monogona is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in the Australian state of Queensland.
# Dysgonia rogenhoferi

Dysgonia rogenhoferi is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Otto Bohatsch in 1880. It is found in Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Arabia, Turkmenistan, northern Iran, Uzbekistan, the European part of southern Russia, Azerbaijan and Pakistan.
There is probably one generation per year. Adults are on wing from April to June.
The larvae feed on Tamarix species.
# Salvador Vives

Salvador Vives may refer to:
* Salvador de Vives, mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico
* Salvador Vives Gómez, actor from Barcelona
# Regular Records

Regular Records was an Australian record label based in Sydney that operated from 1978 until the mid-1990s. Regular Records released music by acts including Mental As Anything, Icehouse, and The Cockroaches.
The Regular Records label was founded in 1978 by Martin Fabinyi and Cameron Allan. The label was associated with music recording and publishing company Festival Records.
The act first signed to the label was Mental as Anything. The second act signed to label was "Flowers" who later changed their name to Icehouse. Regular signed Brisbane band The Riptides in 1981. In 1986 Regular signed The Cockroaches, who later went on to form the nucleus of The Wiggles. Acts also signed to Regular included I'm Talking, Electric Pandas and The Reels. In the early 1990s, Regular signed Sydney band The Welcome Mat, and distributed the independent label Half a Cow.
Cameron Allan died in 2013.

## Artists signed to label

* Mental As Anything
* Flowers/Icehouse
* Austen Tayshus
* Stephen Cummings
* Electric Pandas
* The Reels
* The Cockroaches
* I'm Talking
* Kate Ceberano
* The Johnnys
* The Riptides
* Club Hoy
* Third Eye
* SPK
* Dog Trumpet
* Tiny Tim
* Deckchairs Overboard
* Cattletruck
* Regular Rockabilly
# Darreh-ye Shu

Darreh-ye Shu is a village in Baghlan Province in north eastern Afghanistan.
# Red Creek (Mississippi)

Red Creek is a tributary of the Pascagoula River in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The creek derives its name from naturally occurring tannins that give the water a reddish appearance as it flows over the white sand bottom. A portion of Red Creek has been designated a State Scenic Stream by the Mississippi Legislature.

## Course

Red Creek originates in Lamar County and flows southeastward through Pearl River, Forrest, Stone, George, and Jackson counties. In Jackson County, Red Creek converges with Black Creek before flowing into the Pascagoula River. Its total length is approximately 80 miles (130 km).
That portion of Red Creek, from Mississippi Highway 26, west of Wiggins, to its convergence with Black Creek, is a public waterway and a designated scenic stream with a 100-ft (30-m) wide, heavily-wooded riparian zone.
Red Creek flows through sections of De Soto National Forest in the southwest corner of Forrest County, the northeast corner of Pearl River County, the eastern edge of Stone County, and the southwest corner of George County. Otherwise, the creek is flanked by private property.

## Recreation

Red Creek is a developed blueway with four distinct segments for float trips in Stone County:
* Clay Shelves Segment—This section covers 9.7 miles (15.6 km), between Mississippi Highway 26 and U.S. Route 49.
* Railroad Trestle Segment—A float trip of 6.2 miles (10.0 km), between U.S. Route 49 and City Bridge.
* Red Bluff Segment—The creek meanders 9.6 miles (15.4 km), between City Bridge and Cable Bridge.
* Natural Springs Segment—The shortest section contains 4.4 miles (7.1 km), between Cable Bridge and Mississippi Highway 15.
Numerous white sandbars are suitable as rest stops, picnic areas, or overnight camp areas.
Sixty-one species of freshwater and diadromous fish have been documented in the creek, and at least five species have value for sport fishing.
In 2004, the Red Creek watershed was 66% forested and encompassed 400 sq mi (1,000 km$^2$). Within the watershed, licensed hunting is allowed on De Soto National Forest and Red Creek Wildlife Management Area. Game species such as whitetail deer, squirrel, raccoon, wild turkey, rabbit, and bobwhite quail are found within the watershed.
# Pleasant Valley Township, Fayette County, Iowa

Pleasant Valley Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,002.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Pleasant Valley Township covers an area of 36.67 square miles (94.99 square kilometers); of this, 36.64 square miles (94.89 square kilometers, 99.89 percent) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 square kilometers, 0.11 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Elgin

### Unincorporated towns

* Brainard at 42°55′51″N 91°42′19″W﻿ / ﻿42.9308136°N 91.7051558°W﻿ / 42.9308136; -91.7051558
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Clermont Township (north)
* Grand Meadow Township, Clayton County (northeast)
* Marion Township, Clayton County (east)
* Highland Township, Clayton County (southeast)
* Illyria Township (south)
* Westfield Township (southwest)
* Union Township (west)
* Dover Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Brainard, Elgin and God's Acres.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 18
* Iowa Highway 56

## School districts

* North Fayette Valley Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 1st congressional district
* State House District 24
* State Senate District 12
# Regional Airlines (France)

Regional Airlines was a French regional airline headquartered at Nantes Atlantique Airport and in Bouguenais, France, near Nantes.

## History

The airline was formed on 1 January 1992 by the merger of Air Vendée and Airlec. On 30 March 2001 Regional Airlines, Flandre Air, and Proteus Airlines merged into Régional.

## Fleet

* 1 Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia
* 6 Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia Advanced
* 4 Embraer ERJ-135ER
* 12 Embraer ERJ-145

## Destinations
### International

       Amsterdam, Barcelona, Bilbao, Copenhagen, Geneva, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Porto, Turin

### Domestic

       Ajaccio, Angers, Angouleme, Brest, Biarritz, Bordeaux, Bourges, Clermont-Ferrand, Caen, Dijon, Basle, Le Havre, Lille, La Rochelle, Lyon, Montpellier, Marseille, Nice, Nantes, Rennes, Strasbourg, Toulon, Toulouse
# Scott Walker

Scott Walker may refer to:
* Scott Walker (singer) (1943–2019), American solo singer and member of The Walker Brothers
** Scott Walker: 30 Century Man, a 2006 documentary about the singer
* Scott Walker (politician) (born 1967), American politician; 45th Governor of Wisconsin
* Scott Walker (judge) (born 1953), American judge
* Scott Walker (boxer) (1969–2004), American professional boxer
* Scott Walker (bobsleigh) (born 1970), Australian bobsledder
* Scott Walker (ice hockey) (born 1973), Canadian professional ice hockey player and head coach of the Guelph Storm
* Scott Walker (footballer) (born 1975), Scottish footballer, played for St. Mirren, Dunfermline Athletic and Hartlepool United
* Scott Walker, one of the two men convicted of the murder of Jody Dobrowski in South London in 2005
* Scott Walker (director), New Zealand director of The Frozen Ground
* Scott Walker, Republican Party nominee for the 2018 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
# Reign of Ren and Xuan

The Reign of Ren and Xuan (Chinese: 仁宣之治; pinyin: Rén Xuān Zhīzhì; lit. 'Governance during the reigns of Renzong and Xuanzong') refers to the reigns of the Hongxi Emperor and the Xuande Emperor, during which they adopted the policy of Jian Yi (蹇義), the Grand Secretaries Yang Shiqi (楊士奇), Yang Pu (楊溥), Yang Yong (楊榮) (the Three Yangs, 三楊), Xia Yuanji, and of loosely governing the country and resting troops to support the people. This made the eleven-year period of their reign (1424–1435) an era of clarity in the administration of officials, economic development, and social stability in Ming history.
# Residential Property Tribunal Service

The Residential Property Tribunal Service (or RPTS) was an administrative organisation which provided support for three statutory tribunals and five regional rent assessment panels in England, all of which make decisions on residential property matters.
Its tribunals were replaced by the First-tier Tribunal from 1 July 2013, by the Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2013. As such the RPTS's functions passed to His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service.
The tribunals which formed part of the RPTS are:
* Rent assessment committees
* Leasehold valuation tribunals
* Residential property tribunals

## Senior presidents

The RPTS was led by a senior president:
* 2008-2013: Siobhan McGrath (became president of the FtT Property Chamber)
# Pleurastrum

Pleurastrum is a genus of green algae, specifically of the Chlorophyceae. As of February 2022, it was the only genus in the family Pleurastraceae.

## Species

As of February 2022, AlgaeBase accepted the following species:
* Pleurastrum insigne Chodat
* Pleurastrum photoheterotrophicum Metting
* Pleurastrum sarcinoideum Groover & H.C.Bold
* Pleurastrum terricola (Bristol) D.M.John
# Saleh Ahmed

Saleh Ahmed may refer to:
* Saleh Ahmed (actor) (1936/7–2019), Bangladeshi actor
* Saleh Ahmed Pamba (born 1950), Tanzanian politician
* Saleh Ahmed (cricketer, born 1969), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Saleh Ahmed Farhan (born 1981), Bahraini footballer
* Saleh Ahmed (cricketer, born 1997), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Awad Saleh Ahmed (born 1969), Yemeni athlete
* Mohammed Saleh Ahmed Al-Helali, Yemeni bureaucrat
# Scrap the Monarchy

"Scrap the Monarchy" is a single by the Krown Jewelz, a band created by Kunt and the Gang, who had previously released songs as the Kunts. The song, aimed at the British monarchy, serves as a follow-up to the Kunts' 2022 single "Prince Andrew Is a Sweaty Nonce"; the track attacks Prince Andrew, Duke of York, William, Prince of Wales and King Charles III. The single was released on 5 May 2023, the day before the King Charles III's coronation, reaching No. 9 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 in the UK Independent Singles Chart.

## History

The Krown Jewels previously released a series of tracks as The Kunts, which entered the UK Singles Chart despite little mainstream press coverage and no radio airtime. Three previous songs attacking the Government of the United Kingdom and the Conservative Party: "Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt", "Boris Johnson Is Still a Fucking Cunt" and "Fuck the Tories" reached the top ten in the singles charts. In 2022, the band released "Prince Andrew Is a Sweaty Nonce" during the week of the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II, which reached No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart, and No. 1 in the UK Independent Singles Chart.
On 6 April 2023, the band announced the details of "Scrap the Monarchy" and revealed that it would be released on 5 May 2023, the day before Charles III's coronation. They also revealed the lyrics to the track which, unlike their previous songs, contain no major swearing in order that it could be covered by the press, played on the radio, and announced on BBC Radio 1's chart shows. The song makes references to Charles III's relationship with paedophile Jimmy Savile and Prince Andrew's involvement in the Epstein scandal, as well as claiming that Prince William is guilty of virtue signalling. The announcement also listed details of a music video featuring the band dressed as guardsmen, the band with their heads on spikes, and a look-alike of Charles III featuring saveloy sausages for fingers; this move likely serves to make a mockery of the King's 'sausage fingers', as are the contrasting, abnormally thick hands on the cover.
On Kunt's blog, a campaign was launched to get members of the public to record their own lyrics to the music, with nine to be selected for release as downloads. Eventually 30 versions were released of the song's launch. To promote the song, Kunt created an artwork entitled "A Waste Of Money", which consisted of 100 fake £10 banknotes featuring the King, which Kunt wiped his bottom with.
In the first chart update, the song reached No. 17 in the singles chart. When this was announced on The Official Chart: First Look On Radio 1, presenters Vick Hope and Katie Thistleton named the Krown Jewelz, but did not name the song. The song, however, was named on The Official Chart on Radio 1, but not played. It reached No. 9 in the Singles Chart and No. 1 in the Independent Singles Chart. The song was the highest new entry the week it released, selling 22,870 copies.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Scrap the Monarchy" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |