OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garni (crater)

Garni is an impact crater on Mars, in which, according to NASA, there is evidence of liquid water. In the press release of its finding on 28 September 2015, NASA considered it "the latest of many breakthroughs" in their Mars exploration. NASA and the US Geological Survey named the crater after the Armenian village of Garni. The naming was approved and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on April 24, 2015.

## Mineral analysis

According to the NASA press release, "Dark narrow streaks, called 'recurring slope lineae', emanate from the walls of Garni Crater on Mars..." Researchers, who used a spectrometer of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, have found hydrated minerals on the streaks of the crater. Dark streaks have been developed over the course of time and are believed to be a few hundred meters long.
During a warmer climate, the streaks tend to darken and flow downwards. However, in a cooler climate the streaks begin to fade. Such streaks have been discovered in numerous areas on Mars only when temperatures are above −23 degrees Celsius (−10 degrees Fahrenheit). However, they do not appear at colder times. It is estimated that the hydrated salts may have dropped the liquid brine's freezing point. Scientists believe that it is because of water that these areas of the crater have been darkened.

## Garni space astronomy institute and space museum

In Garni Space Astronomy Institute under Grigor Gurzadyan have been created orbital Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories, over 40 Soviets cosmonauts have passed their pre-flight training there. In June 2001 a space museum was opened in the territory of the institute, in Garni, Armenia. The exhibit, which occurred on the 1700th anniversary of Armenia's adoption of Christianity, was dedicated to that event. In November 2015 the enriched exposition of the Space museum was reopened but in Yerevan, Armenia The museum includes various exhibits associated to the participation of Armenian scientists in space exploration.
# Garnham

Garnham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cyril Garnham (1901–1994), British parasitologist
* Mike Garnham (born 1960), English cricketer
* Nicholas Garnham (born 1937), media studies academic
* Robin Garnham (born 1988), British handball player
* Scott Garnham (born 1985), British actor and singer
# Sulu (disambiguation)

Sulu is a province of the Philippines.
Sulu may also refer to:

## Locations
### Philippines

* Sulu Archipelago, in the Philippines
* Sulu Sea, in the southwestern area of the Philippines
* Apostolic Prefecture of Sulu, a Catholic missionary jurisdiction in the Sulu Archipelago from 1953 to 1958
* Sultanate of Sulu (1457–1917), in the Philippines
** Royal House of Sulu of the Sultanate of Sulu

### Estonia

* Sulu, Rapla County, village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County, Estonia
* Sulu, Tartu County, village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia

## People

* Aytaç Sulu (born 1985), German-Turkish football player
* Suluk (Turgesh khagan), or Sulu (died c. 738), leader of the Turgesh confederation

### Fictional characters

* Hikaru Sulu, fictional character in Star Trek
* Sulu (Captain Underpants)
* Titular character of the 2017 Indian film Tumhari Sulu

## Other uses

* Sulu (skirt), a garment worn in Fiji
# Eretmocera cyanauges

Eretmocera cyanauges is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1913. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, with a blue and purple sheen. There are four orange-yellow spots, the first on the dorsum at one-fourth, the second in the disc before the middle, the third on the tornus and the fourth on the costa at five-sixths. The hindwings are yellow.
# Silahdar Agha

The Silahdar Agha was a palace office of the Ottoman Empire, denoting the principal page of the Ottoman Sultan. As such its holders were persons of great influence, and provided many senior officials and even Grand Viziers.
The title derives from the Persian silahdar, meaning "arms-bearer", a title originally adopted by the Great Seljuks to denote one of the Sultan's principal aides, who bore his weapon and was responsible for the army's arsenal. The Ottomans inherited this title and elevated it further: by the time of Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481) the Silahdar Agha was the second-in-command of the Sultan's Privy Chamber (Hass Oda) underneath the hass oda bashi. The Privy Chamber in turn was the senior of the four chambers making up the palace's Inner Service (Enderûn) under the Kapi Agha.
The Silahdar Agha's duties in the palace involved handling all communications to and from the Sultan, as well as assisting him in all public ceremonies or travels, where the Agha accompanied the sovereign carrying his sword. The Silahdar Agha was also in charge of a special bodyguard regiment, the silahdar bölüğü or sarı bayrak bölüğü ("Yellow Banner Division") after its distinctive flag. The unit grew from 2,000 silahdars under Mehmed II to 2,780 in 1568, 2,930 in 1588, 5,000 in 1597, 6,244 in 1660, 7,683 in 1699, 10,821 in 1713, reaching 12,000 under Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839).
Due to their proximity to the Sultan, the holders of the post were highly influential, and many occupants moved on to senior positions in the Ottoman government, including the supreme post of Grand Vizier. Under the capable Çorlulu Ali Pasha, who held the post in the reign of Mustafa II (r. 1695–1703), it rose to such importance under that it assumed the last remaining powers of the once powerful Kapi Agha. The last holder of the office was Giritli Ali Pasha, who died in 1831. Sultan Mahmud II thereupon abolished the post, merging it with the steward of the treasury (khazine kethüdası).
# Crambus sinicolellus

Crambus sinicolellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1926. It is found in Jiangsu, China.
# Skúlason

Skúlason is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Skúli. In Icelandic names, the name is not strictly a surname, but is a patronymic. The name may refer to:
* Ari Freyr Skúlason (born 1987), Icelandic professional football player
* Einarr Skúlason (fl. 12th century), Icelandic priest and skald
* Ólafur Ingi Skúlason (born 1983), Icelandic professional football player
* Páll Skúlason (born 1945), Icelandic professor of philosophy; rector of the University of Iceland
# Siwan constituency

Siwan constituency may refer to
* Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency), a parliamentary (Lok Sabha) constituency in Bihar, India.
* Siwan (Vidhan Sabha constituency), a state legislative assembly constituency in Bihar, India.
# Spoilers of the Range

Spoilers of the Range is a 1939 American Western film directed by Charles C. Coleman and starring Charles Starrett.

## Plot

Hero Jeff Strong (Starrett) comes to the rescue of a group of victimized ranchers. The villains are a gang of crooked gamblers, who demand a valuable dam as payment for a $50,000 debt. The ranchers hope to earn the money by getting their cattle to market on time, but head bad guy Cash Fenton (Kenneth MacDonald) and his flunkey Lobo (Dick Curtis) intend to prevent this.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Jeff Strong
* Iris Meredith as Madge Patterson
* Sons of the Pioneers as Musicians
* Dick Curtis as Lobo Savage
* Kenneth MacDonald as Cash Fenton
* Hank Bell as Sheriff Hank
* Bob Nolan as Bob
* Edward LeSaint as Dan Patterson
* Forbes Murray as David Rowland
* Art Mix as Santos - Henchman
* Edmund Cobb as Kendall - Rancher
* Edward Peil Sr. as Harper - Rancher
# Saline di Volterra

Saline di Volterra is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Volterra, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 1,218.
# Sodol

The Sodol is a left tributary of the river Bârzava in Romania. It discharges into the Bârzava in the city Reșița. Its length is 6 km (3.7 mi) and its basin size is 24 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi).
# Uppland Runic Inscription 993

Uppland Runic Inscription 993 or U 993 is the Rundata catalog number for a Viking Age memorial runestone located in Brunnby, which is one kilometer west of Gunsta, Uppsala County, Sweden, which was part of the historical province of Uppland.

## Description

This inscription consists of runic text on a serpent that circles and then becomes intertwined in the center of the design under a Christian cross. The stone, which is 1.5 meters in height, is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr4, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. The runic inscription was carved and signed by runemasters named Öpir and Bjorn. Öpir was active in the Uppland region during the late eleventh or early twelfth centuries and signed almost fifty inscriptions, with another fifty attributed to him based on stylistic analysis. Runic inscriptions are often dated based upon comparative linguistic and stylistic analysis, and the inscription on U 181 has been dated as being carved approximately during the period of 1070 to 1100 C.E.
The runic text states that the stone was raised by two sons, Jón and Jǫfurfast, as a memorial to their father Vígi, who was the son of a man named Eysteinn. The runic text is missing a possessive pronoun, the word "their" before "father." Öpir is known to have left off pronouns in some of his other inscricriptions, such as U Fv1976;107 at the Uppsala Cathedral, U 961 in Vaksala, and U 984 in Ekeby.

## Inscription
### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

    ion * u(k) iufur[-ast litu r]aisa ' stin uk ' bru ' iftiʀ ' uiha ' faþur ' su[n] ' istin[s ybiʀ * rist-] biarn

### Transcription into Old Norse

    Ion ok Iofur[f]ast letu ræisa stæin ok bro æftiʀ Viga, faður, sun Øystæins/Æistæins. Øpiʀ rist[i]. Biorn.

### Translation in English

    Jón and Jǫfurfast had the stone raised and the bridge (made) in memory of Vígi, (their) father, Eysteinn's son. Œpir carved. Bjǫrn.
# Eriogonum rixfordii

Eriogonum rixfordii is an uncommon species of wild buckwheat known by the common name pagoda buckwheat. It is native to the Mojave Desert, where it grows in California's Death Valley and adjacent parts of Nevada.

## Description

This is an annual herb growing up to 40 centimeters tall. It is shaped like a pagoda, with a narrow base of stems spreading out into a wider inflorescence, which is a multilayered array of slender branches. The branches are lined with tiny bell-shaped clusters of minute white to reddish flowers.
One threat to the survival of the interesting-looking plant is collectors who pick it and take it home.
# Sepp Kusstatscher

Sepp Kusstatscher (born 17 March 1947 in Villanders) is an Italian politician and former Member of the European Parliament for North-East with the Federation of the Greens, part of the European Greens and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. Furthermore, he is speaker of the Green Party of South Tyrol.
He was a substitute for the Committee on Transport and Tourism, a member of the Delegation to the EU-Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee and a substitute for the Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.

## Education

* 1974: Master of Theology
* 1977: Teaching certificate (vocational schools)
* 1974–1979: Teacher at various schools
* 1979–1986: Director of the Brixen vocational school for trade, commerce and industry
* 1986–2001: Hotel and catering section
* 2001–2003: Training officer for vocational teachers in the province of South Tyrol

## Political career

* 1973–1974: Chairman of the South Tyrol Students' Union
* 1974–1985: Mayor of Villanders
* 1983–1988: Chairman of the Lower Eisack Valley Water Treatment Association
* 1984–2004: Chairman of the Villanders Education Committee
* 1988–1993: Member (SVP), Provincial Council of South Tyrol and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Regional Council, Chairman of the First Legislative Commission
* 1989–1994: Chairman of the social affairs committees, South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)
* 2003–2004: Member Green Party of South Tyrol, Provincial Council of South Tyrol and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Regional Council
* 2004–2009 Member of the European Parliament
* 2009– Chairman of the Green Party of South Tyrol
# Sergipe River

The Sergipe River (Portuguese: Rio Sergipe) is a river of Sergipe state in northeastern Brazil.
# Flower Hill, Texas

Flower Hill is a ghost town in Bastrop County, Texas, United States. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

Founded by emancipated slaves, the town is one of 13 known "Freedom Colonies," in the county. In the 1940s, a church, a cemetery and several houses marked the town on county highway maps. By the 1980s, only the cemetery remained.

## Geography

It is located three miles southeast of Smithville, 19 miles southeast of the town of Bastrop and 49 miles southeast of Austin.

## Education

In 1907, Flower Hill had a one-teacher school for fifty-four black students. When a district system was created in 1921, the school was probably absorbed by the Smithville Independent School District. The community continues to be served by Smithville ISD today.
# Flower Hill, Maryland

Flower Hill is a census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It has a population of 14,108 as of its first recording in the 2020 census.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Flower Hill CDP, Maryland - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 3,366 | 23.86% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,731 | 19.36% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 19 | 0.13% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,075 | 14.71% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.01% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 147 | 1.04% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 560 | 3.97% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5,209 | 36.92% |
| Total | 14,108 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# Spodnje Gruškovje

Spodnje Gruškovje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Haloze Hills in the Municipality of Podlehnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Realme X2 Pro

The Realme X2 Pro is a smartphone from the Chinese smartphone manufacturer Realme, released in October 2019.

## Specifications

The phone measures 161 mm × 75.7 mm × 8.7 mm (6.34 in × 2.98 in × 0.34 in) and weighs 192 grams (7.02 oz). It has an aluminum frame with Gorilla Glass 5 on the front and back. The display is a 6.5-inch Super AMOLED with 1080 by 2400 pixel resolution, 90 Hz refresh rate, and a maximum brightness of 1000 nits. The phone shipped with ColorOS 6.1, based on Android 9.0 ("Pie") but was upgraded to Realme UI 1.0 between March and April 2020. It contains a Qualcomm Snapdragon 855+ system on a chip, and an Adreno 640 GPU.
The phone has a rear-facing quad-camera array, with one 64 MP f/1.8 wide-angle lens (26 mm full-frame focal length equivalent), one 13 MP f/2.5 telephoto lens (52 mm equivalent), one 8 MP f/2.2 ultra-wide-angle lens (16 mm equivalent), and one 2 MP f/2.4 depth sensor. The three higher-resolution cameras are equipped with phase-detection autofocus. It also has a front-facing 16 MP f/2.0 wide-angle lens (25 mm equivalent).
The phone was sold in 3 variations: 6 GB RAM and 64 GB storage, 8 GB RAM and 128 GB storage and 12 GB RAM and 256 GB storage. The 6 GB/64 GB configuration was only available in the Indian market.

## Reception

The phone received mostly positive reviews from critics. TechRadar gave it a score of 4.5/5, praising the phone's battery, speakers, and display with a 90 Hz refresh rate, while criticizing the software, image quality, and in-built gestures. The Verge described the phone as Realme's first phone with high-end specs. Android Authority gave it a review of 9.3/10, praising its display, internals, charging-speed, and camera setup, while criticizing the color OS and low-light camera performance. It also described the X2 Pro as having flagship specs.

## Controversy

The smartphone's original operating system, ColorOS 6.1, allowed the unlocking of the phone's bootloader, allowing support for custom Android ROMs such as Lineage OS. When the phone upgraded to realme UI 1.0, in the first weeks any users with locked bootloader could no longer unlock, but soon Realme released an official method to unlock the bootloader.
# Rebecca Stephens (politician)

Rebecca Sue Stephens (born 3 March 1983) is an Australian politician. She has been a Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly since the 2021 state election, representing Albany.
The first woman elected to the seat of Albany and also the first Albany born member. She operated a hairdressing business from the age of 23, and at the time of her election to parliament was the regional manager of employment organisation Worklink WA. She was elected to Albany City Council in 2017. She has also been a member of the executive committee of the Albany Chamber of Commerce and an active member of the Albany Surf Lifesaving Club.
# Florida v. Royer

Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983), was a U.S. Supreme Court case dealing with issues involving the Fourth Amendment. Specifically, the case establishes a firm line in cases where police conduct search and seizure without a warrant. The court ruled that, while it is legal for authorities to target and approach a person based on their behavior, absent more, they cannot detain or search such individual without a warrant.

## Background

In January 1978, two undercover officers approached the plaintiff, Mr. Royer, at the Miami International Airport because he fit a drug courier profile: He was a casually dressed, nervous young man carrying heavy luggage. Also, he paid cash for his ticket and filled out his baggage tag only with a name and destination.
The officers identified themselves and asked if he would speak with them. He consented and, at their request, produced his airline ticket and his driver's license. He became visibly nervous when the officers noted that the ticket and driver's license bore different names, and then they told him they suspected him of transporting narcotics.
Without returning his ticket or license, they asked him to accompany them to a small room off the concourse. He said nothing in response but went with them. Without his consent, they retrieved his luggage and brought it to the room. When asked if he would consent to a search of his suitcases, again he did not speak, but handed the officers a key. When the officers opened the suitcase, they discovered it contained marijuana.

## Decision

The Supreme Court held that, although the officers correctly approached Mr. Royer in the airport, they moved him without his consent to the small room and held him there without probable cause. Therefore, his consent to search the suitcase resulted from an illegal custody and the marijuana discovered could not be admitted into evidence. The officers should not have asked the suspect to accompany them from the point of the initial consensual encounter to the small room until they returned his ticket and license. There was nothing to indicate the officers had any concern for their safety, or any legitimate need related to the limited purpose of the initial Terry stop. The court makes its decision about custody/non-custody based on everything police say or do—the totality of circumstances test. The officers also told him they suspected him of transporting narcotics, and then confined him in a small, enclosed room. If that were not enough, they retrieved his luggage without his consent. Thus, the Court held that a reasonable man would believe he was either under arrest, or in a custodial situation functionally equivalent to arrest. Since the officers only had reasonable suspicion, not probable cause to believe he was transporting narcotics until they opened the suitcase and found the marijuana (which they admitted in court), they had no legal right to place Mr. Royer in custody.
# Jim Nollman

Jim Nollman (born January 1947 in Boston) is an American composer of music for theatre, a conceptual artist, and an environmental activist. He graduated from Tufts University in 1969.
In 1973, he composed a Thanksgiving Day radio piece and recorded himself singing children's songs with three hundred turkeys. He has recorded interspecies music with various other animals. He released several albums on Folkways Records, including Playing Music with Animals: Interspecies Communication of Jim Nollman with 300 Turkeys, 12 Wolves and 20 Orcas.
Nollman directed one of Greenpeace's first overseas projects, at Iki Island, Japan, where fishermen were slaughtering dolphins to compensate for human overfishing. In 1978, Nollman founded Interspecies, which sponsors artists' efforts to communicate with animals through music and art. Its best-known project is a twenty-five-year study using live music to interact with wild orcas off the west coast of Canada.

## Recordings

* 1982 Playing Music With Animals (Folkways Records)
* 1997 What The Dolphin Said (Beluga Records)
* 1999 Orca's Greatest Hits (Beluga Records)
* 2006 Belly of the Whale (Important Records)
* 2011 The New Old Time (Red Newt Records)
* 2021 Music for Swimming and Flying (Other Minds Records)

## Publications

* 1987 The Man Who Talks to Whales (Sentient Publications, ISBN 0-9710786-2-9), originally published under the title Dolphin Dreamtime: Talking to the Animals (Bantam Books, 1985),
* 1987 Animal Dreaming: The Art of Interspecies Communication (Bantam, ASIN B000TV51S6)
* 1990 Spiritual Ecology: A Guide for Reconnecting with Nature (Bantam, ISBN 0-55334-823-X)
* 1991 Why We Garden: Cultivating A Sense of Place (Sentient Publications, ISBN 1-59181-025-6, Henry Holt & Co., ASIN B000Q1WZLU ISBN 0-80502-719-X)
* 1998 Not Talking to Balooga: Whales and Dolphins (Henry Holt & Co., ISBN 0-80504-575-9)
* 1999 The Charged Border: Where Whales and Humans Meet (Henry Holt & Co., ISBN 0-80505-523-1)
* 2002 The Man Who Talks To Whales: The Art of Interspecies Communications (Sentient Publications, ISBN 0-97107-862-9)
* 2002 The Beluga Café: My Strange Adventures with Art, Music and Whales in the Far North (Sierra Club Books, ISBN 1-57805-087-1)
He has also written essays which are anthologized in several collections of nature writing. He is contributing editor of the interspecies.com whale site.