OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Breast of National Lampoon

The Breast of National Lampoon: A Collection of Sexual Humor, is an American humor book that was first published in 1972. The book was a special issue of National Lampoon magazine, so it was sold on newsstands; however, it was put out in addition to the regular issues of the magazine. The book is a "best-of", a compilation of pieces that had already been published in the magazine, pieces that had been created by the National Lampoon's regular contributors.
The book included written pieces by Michael O'Donoghue, Chris Miller, Doug Kenney, Sean Kelly and Tony Hendra, and artwork by Arnold Roth.
# The Breath of God

The Breath of God may refer to:
* Breath of God, a 2001 live album by Todd Agnew
* Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God a 2011 novel by Guy Adams
* The Breath of God (2008 novel), part of the Opening of the World trilogy by Harry Turtledove
# Gouwe (river)

The Gouwe is a channelized river in South Holland, the Netherlands. It runs from north to south - from the Oude Rijn to the Hollandse IJssel.

## Flow

From Alphen aan den Rijn, where the Gouwe begins, it flows through Boskoop and Waddinxveen to Gouda. Here it splits into the old stream (which runs through the city of Gouda) and into the Gouwekanaal [nl] on the city's west side. Both branches connect with the Hollandse IJssel on the southern outskirts of Gouda.

## History

The Gouwe was formed around 1222 as a reservoir for the adjacent polders, this was needed as peat excavation lead to a stream of peat going southward towards the Hollandse IJssel. A second part was then dug towards the Oude Rijn. With time the river also became important for shipping. This made Gouda an important city for shipping and one of the most affluent in Holland. The Gouwe was historically part of the primary (and prescribed) shipping-route in Holland, connecting Dordrecht in the south with Haarlem and - later on - with Amsterdam to the north. These cities, together with the Counts of Holland who collected tolls at Gouda and at Spaarndam, maintained this arrangement - to the dissatisfaction of the cities of Delft and Leiden, which this route bypassed.
Today the Gouwe remains an important shipping-route. At the Oude Rijn, river travel can be continued north over the Aar Canal. It also functions as the main water outlet for the Rijnland region.

## Sights

Three striking vertical lift bridges cross the Gouwe at Alphen aan den Rijn, Boskoop, and Waddinxveen.
# Imprisonment of Evgeny Afanasyev and Svyatoslav Bobyshev

Evgeny Vasilyevich Afanasyev (1952-2014) and Svyatoslav Bobyshev (b.1953) were professors at the Baltic State Technical University. In 2012, after two years of detention, the two were convicted of treason tied to alleged sale of Russian missile information to a Chinese spy. Russian Federation Courts sentenced Afanasyev to 12+1⁄2 years in a prison camp, and Bobyshev to 12. Afanasyev died in prison. Russia's Memorial Human Rights Center identified the scientists as political prisoners, and determined that their detention was a violation of international human rights agreements.

## Detainment and trial

The charge alleged that the pair sold classified information about technology that could detect Russia's Bulava-class submarine-launched missiles. The court alleged that the two had sold the information to a Chinese spy in 2009. The Russian charges were tied to an agreement between the professors' university, Baltic State Technical University in St. Petersburg, and Harbin Engineering University in China. The chairman of Afanasyev's department said the lectures did not include any specifications about the missiles.
Human rights groups argue that the scientists are political prisoners charged with a crime without evidence. Human rights groups also suggest that the detention for two years without trial, and eventual closed trial, were a violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
After two years of detainment at Moscow’s Lefortovo maximum-security prison, the Russian state convicted the pair for "High Treason.".

## Designation as political prisoners

Russian officials have stated that there is no state process for convicting a person for a political crime. The Moscow Helsinki Group, the oldest human rights organization in Russia, argue that while there are no laws against political crimes, there have been cases of politically motivated charges. Advocates for the pair include the Committee of Concerned Scientists, the Memorial Human Rights Center, and Scholars at Risk.
# Improbable

Improbable may refer to:
* Improbable (company), a British company founded in 2012
* Improbable (novel), a 2005 science fiction thriller novel by Adam Fawer
* Improbable (The X-Files), an episode in the ninth season of the science fiction television series
* Improbable (horse), a racehorse
* Improbable (theatre company), an English theatre company
# The Atlantic (Atlanta)

The Atlantic is a mixed-use residential skyscraper in the Atlantic Station neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. At 577 ft (176 m) tall, it is the thirteenth-tallest building in Atlanta. Located at the southeastern corner of 17th Street NW and State Street NW, The Atlantic is one of the core structures of the award-winning brownfield development.

## History

Construction on The Atlantic began on March 21, 2007, with a groundbreaking ceremony by its developers, The Novare Group. By April 2009, the building had been topped-out, with only interior work to be finished before it opened later in the year.

## Design

The Atlantic is designed in the Art Deco style of the 1930s, with an ornamental roof lined with spikes and turrets built by local ornamental metals fabricator Henry Incorporated. At 46 stories tall, the building contains 401 suites for residential use up to 3,172 sq ft (295 m$^2$) in area. Sl
# Santissima Annunziata

Santissima Annunziata (Italian: Most Holy Annunciation) may refer to:

## Churches in Italy

* Basilica della Santissima Annunziata, Florence
* Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato, Genoa
* Basilica della Santissima Annunziata Maggiore, Naples
* Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata, Trapani
* Church of the Santissima Annunziata in Sturla, Genoa
* Santissima Annunziata, Ascoli Piceno, Marche
* Santissima Annunziata, Parma, Emilia-Romagna
* Santissima Annunziata, Gaeta, Lazio
* Santissima Annunziata, Pesaro, Marche
* Santissima Annunziata, Circello, Campania
* Santissima Annunziata, Rubiera, Emilia Romagna
* Santissima Annunziata, Pescia, Tuscany
* Santissima Annunziata, Barga, Tuscany
* Sanctuary of the Santissima Annunziata, Chieri, Turin
* Santissima Annunziata, Lucignano, Arezzo, Tuscany
* Concattedrale della Santissima Annunziata, or Todi Cathedral, Umbria
* Concattedrale della Santissma Annunziata, or Treia Cathedral, Macerata
* Cattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata, or Anagni Cathedral, Lazio
* Cattedrale Maria Santissima Annunziata, or Acireale Cathedral, Sicily
* Cattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata, or Camerino Cathedral, Marche
* Cattedrale di Maria SS. Annunziata, or Tursi Cathedral, Tursi, Basilicata
* Basilica Concattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata, or Otranto Cathedral
* Basilica Concattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata, or Sarsina Cathedral, Forlì-Cesena
* Abbazia di Santa Maria a Pie' di Chienti, also known as the Santissima Annunziata, Montecosaro Scalo, Marche
* Oratorio della Santissima Annunziata, Peretola, Florence
* Oratorio della Santissima Annunziata di Collecchio, Spilamberto, Spilamberto, Modena
* Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani, Messina, Sicily
* Church of Santissima Annunziata, Suvereto, Livorno

## Other uses

* Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, or Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata, a Roman Catholic order of knighthood, originating in Savoy, Italy
* Piazza della Santissima Annunziata, a square in the city of Florence, Italy
# Governor of Hatay

The Governor of Hatay (Turkish: Hatay Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Hatay. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Hatay is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Hatay. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Hatay provincial police force and the Hatay Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Hatay is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Hatay is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Hatay.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Hatay, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Hatay Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Hatay has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Governor Baxter

Governor Baxter may refer to:
* Elisha Baxter (1827–1899), 10th Governor of Arkansas
* George W. Baxter (1855–1929), territorial governor of Wyoming
* Percival P. Baxter (1876–1969), 53rd Governor of Maine
** Governor Baxter School for the Deaf, named for Percival Proctor Baxter
# The Call of the North

The Call of the North may refer to:
* The Call of the North (1914 film), a 1914 American silent adventure-drama film
* The Call of the North (1921 film), a 1921 American silent film
* The Call of the North (1929 film), a 1929 German silent film
* The Call of the North, a 1908 play by George Broadhurst
* Call of the North, a 2023 album by Frozen Crown
# The Call of the Klondike

The Call of the Klondike is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Oscar Apfel and starring Gaston Glass, Dorothy Dwan and Earl Metcalfe.

## Cast

* Gaston Glass as Dick Norton
* Dorothy Dwan as Violet Winter
* Earl Metcalfe as Mortimer Pearson
* Sam Allen as Burt Kenney
* William Lowery as Owen Harkness
* Olin Francis as Tim Dolan
* Harold Holland as Downing
* Jimmy Aubrey as Bowery Bill
# Sarah Meeker Jensen

Sarah Louise Meeker Jensen, FAIA, is an American architect, licensed general contractor, LEED-certified professional, healthcare planner, and founder of the firm Jensen Partners.

## Early life and education

Sarah Louise Meeker was born in Washington, D.C. and graduated from the Potomac School in McLean, Virginia, Milton Academy, and Amherst College. Her parents were Leonard C. Meeker and Christine Halliday Meeker. Her father was an American lawyer and diplomat, who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Romania. Her brother Charles Meeker was the 34th Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina.
She received her Masters of Architecture degree at the University of California, Los Angeles. She married Jay Jensen, a surgeon.

## Work

Jensen began her career in the San Francisco office of MLTV/Turnbull Associates. She was recruited by the Office of the UCLA Campus Architect as Director of Campus Planning and served as Assistant Vice Chancellor at the University. She led the transformation of the UCLA Campus following the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, the redesign and reconstruction of the 3.1 million square foot Center for Health Sciences. She oversaw the hiring of I.M. Pei, Kohn Pedersen Fox, Robert A. M. Stern, Cesar Pelli and Ralph Johnson of Perkins and Will.
She founded the architectural firm Jensen and Partners in 2002. Jensen Partners operates today as a national healthcare planning and program management firm with five regional offices and projects in 28 states.
Jensen was named a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA) in 2020. As expressed by various chapters of the American Institute of Architects' for her FAIA recognition, "Sarah Meeker Jensen's focus on healthcare economics has forged a new, nationally recognized model for facility planning/design while envisioning the health system of the future."

## Service

Since 2017, Jensen serves as the chair of the board of directors of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. She was the President of the Public/Private Board from 2012 to 2017.
Previously having served at its board of directors, she currently is in the President's Council at the Lundquist Institute, previously known as LA BioMed. Her civic involvement includes work with the UCLA School of the Arts & Architecture, The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts, Los Angeles Community College District, American Friends of the Louvre, Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce, and Los Angeles Orthopedic Hospital.
# Gowers's sign

Gowers's sign is a medical sign that indicates weakness of the proximal muscles, namely those of the lower limb. The sign describes a patient that has to use their hands and arms to "walk" up their own body from a squatting position due to lack of hip and thigh muscle strength.
It is named after William Richard Gowers.

## Associations

Gowers's sign is classically seen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy where it is mostly evident at 4–6 years, but also presents itself in centronuclear myopathy, myotonic dystrophy and various other conditions associated with proximal muscle weakness, including Becker muscular dystrophy, dermatomyositis and Pompe disease. For this maneuver, the patient is placed on the floor away from any objects that could otherwise be used to pull oneself to a standing position. It is also used in testing paraplegia.
# Government of Åland 2003–2007

The Åland Islands are governed according to the Act on the Autonomy of Åland and international treaties. These laws guarantee the islands' autonomy from Finland, which has ultimate sovereignty over them, as well as a demilitarized status. The Government of Åland, or Landskapsregering, answers to the Parliament of Åland, or Lagting, in accordance with the principles of parliamentarism.
Government members 2005-2007, Åland Centre (c), Åland Conservatives (fs), Åland social democrats (s):
    Premier (lantråd):
   * Mr. Roger Nordlund (c)
    Deputy premier (vice lantråd), minister of industry and trade:
   * Mr. Jörgen Strand (fs)
    Minister of equality and EU affairs:
   * Mrs. Britt Lundberg (c)
    Minister of social affairs and environment:
   * Mrs. Harriet Lindeman (fs)
    Minister of education and culture:
   * Mrs. Camilla Gunell (s)
    Minister for finance:
   * Mr. Lasse Wiklöf (s)
    Minister of communications:
   * Mr. Runar Karlsson (c)
Government members 2003-2004, Åland centre (c), Åland conservatives (fs), Åland liberals (lib), the independent group (ob):
    Premier (lantråd):
   * Mr. Roger Nordlund (c)
    Deputy premier (vice lantråd), minister for finance:
   * Mr. Jörgen Strand (fs)
    Minister of social affairs and environment:
   * Mrs. Gun-Mari Lindholm (ob)
    Minister of education and culture:
   * Mr. Lars Selander (lib)
    Minister of industry and trade:
   * Mrs. Kerstin Alm (c)
    Minister of transportation and police:
   * Mrs. Tuula Mattsson (lib)
# Government of Ángel Víctor Torres

The Torres government was a regional government of the Canary Islands led by President Ángel Víctor Torres. It was formed in July 2019 after the regional election.

## Investiture

Investiture Ángel Víctor Torres (PSOE) :
| Ballot → | Ballot → | 12 July 2019 |
| Required majority → | Required majority → | 36 out of 70 Y |
| | Yes • PSOE (25) • NCa (5) • Podemos–SSP–Equo (4) • ASG (3) | 37 / 70 |
| | No • CCa–PNC (20) • PP (11) • Cs (2) | 33 / 70 |
| | Abstentions | 0 / 70 |
| | Absentees | 0 / 70 |
| Sources |||

## Government

| Name | Party | Office | Took office | Left office |
| Ángel Víctor Torres | Socialist Party of the Canaries | President | 16 July 2019 | 14 July 2023 |
| Román Rodríguez | New Canaries | Vice President | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Román Rodríguez | New Canaries | Minister of Finance, Budgets and European Affairs | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Yaiza Castilla | Gomera Socialist Group | Minister of Tourism, Industry and Commerce | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| María Teresa Cruz | Socialist Party of the Canaries | Minister of Health | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Carolina Darias | Socialist Party of the Canaries | Minister of Economy, Knowledge and Employment | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Sebastián Franquis | Socialist Party of the Canaries | Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Housing | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| María José Guerra | Independent | Minister of Education, Universities, Culture and Sports | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Julio Manuel Pérez | Socialist Party of the Canaries | Minister of Public Administration, Justice and Security | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Noemí Santana | Podemos | Minister of Social Rights, Equality, Diversity and Youth | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| José Antonio Valbuena | Socialist Party of the Canaries | Minister of Ecological Transition, Fight Against Climate Change and Territorial Planning | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
| Alicia Vanoostende | Socialist Party of the Canaries | Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries | 18 July 2019 | 15 July 2023 |
# The Bob Monkhouse Hour

The Bob Monkhouse Hour is a British televised variety show that ran from 1958 to 1963 which was fronted by the comedian Bob Monkhouse, and featured musical stars of the day, contemporary comedians, and various other variety acts.
It was preceded by The Bob Monkhouse Show in 1956, and both were early vehicles for the comedian whose first break had been an appearance in Carry On Sergeant in 1958, the first of the popular series of films.
# Incisionless Fritsch otoplasty

The incisionless Fritsch otoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure for pinning protruding ears.

## History

Michael H. Fritsch, MD, Professor, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, named his method “Incisionless Otoplasty” and published it under this name in 1995, 2004, 2009 and 2013.

## Surgical procedure

The technique is used for protuberant "lop" ears to correct the problem in the least invasive way. From the back of the ear, permanent, non-absorbable sutures (called by Fritsch "retention sutures") are placed invisibly into the cartilage of the external ear pinna with a unique technique, whereby the stitch passes in and out of the same needle hole achieve the desired pathway for the suture to correct the protuberant ear. Kaye and others, made open micro-incisions to get the suture under the skin. When the sutures are tightened, the ear moves towards the head. Patients were operated on using only the percutaneous incisionless technique. Fritsch pointed out that some ears needed not only re-creation of the antihelical fold of the pinna external ear, but also, a closer approximation of the conchal bowl to the mastoid process behind the ear; these retention sutures were also placed without incisions. Ears were satisfactorily corrected with this technique. This corresponds to the conventional Furnas Method, but without the large vertical access incision.
Fritsch also sometimes combined with a technique of the traditional methods for correcting protruding earlobes, by opening the back of the earlobe and removing soft tissue from it. He found that his minimally invasive technique did not produce any satisfactory results in the case of pronounced conchal hyperplasia: "Mega ear". This is how Fritsch described his method in 1995.
In his later publications, the antihelical cartilage "spring" is scratched or scored, sometimes quite deeply, with only a needle and without incisions. Narrow tunnels in the auricular cartilage created micro-scarring bands to augment the retention sutures and permanently correct the conchal bowl correction and pinna antihelix. Later, Fritsch sometimes removed excessively thick soft-tissue or bone between the conchal bowl and the mastoid through 2mm incisions. In this way, the Fritsch technique became a combination of several minimally invasive methods. Others have adopted this technique and modified it according to their own insights.

## Risks and complications

According to Fritsch: Possibilities could include rare infection; bleeding; hematoma; pain; discomfort; swelling; suture breakage; post-auricular suture bridging; epithelial inclusion with cyst formation.
According to Weerda: Cosmetically, the different procedures of all otoplasty surgery types can cause disfiguring cartilage edges along the anterior surface of the antihelix if the cartilage is scored too deeply or the perichondrium is injured; post-operative bleeding; hematoma; relapse (ears protruding again); hypersensitivity; pain with pressure and cold, pressure damage (necrosis) from too tightly fitting hard bandages; perichondritis (inflammation of the cartilage); stronger asymmetry of the ears (see also on otoplasty).
# Incisive canals

The incisive canals (also: "nasopalatine canals") are two bony canals of the anterior hard palate connecting the nasal cavity and the oral cavity. An incisive canal courses through each maxilla. Below, the two incisive canals typically converge medially.
Each incisive canal transmits a nasopalatine nerve, and an anastomosis of the greater palatine artery and a posterior septal branch of the sphenopalatine artery.

## Anatomy

An incisive canal has an average length of 10 mm, and an average width of up to 6 mm at the incisive fossa (the dimensions of the canal change with age, trauma, and loss of teeth).

### Course and openings

The two incisive canals usually (in 60% of individuals) have a characteristic Y-shaped or V-shaped morphology: above, each incisive canal opens into the nasal cavity on either side of the nasal septum as the nasal foramina; below, the two incisive canals converge medially to open into the oral cavity at midline at the incisive fossa as several incisive foramina.
Variation
There are several alternative morphologies of the canals: the two canals may not converge at any point, may have multiple openings superiorly, or only a single canal (with one inferior as well as only one superior opening) may be present.

### Contents

Through each canal ascends the terminal branch of the greater palatine artery (to anastomose with the posterior septal branch of sphenopalatine artery) while the nasopalatine nerve descends (to anastomose with the greater palatine nerve).

## Additional images

* Left maxilla. Nasal surface.
* Base of skull. Inferior surface.
* Roof, floor, and lateral wall of left nasal cavity.
* The sphenopalatine ganglion and its branches.
# Santiurde

Santiurde may refer to two municipalities in Cantabria, Spain:
* Santiurde de Reinosa
* Santiurde de Toranzo
# Santiuste

Santiuste is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 24 inhabitants.