OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stauroteuthis gilchristi

Stauroteuthis gilchristi is a species of small pelagic octopus found at great depths in the south Atlantic Ocean. It is believed to be one of a very small number of octopuses to exhibit bioluminescence, like its sister taxon Stauroteuthis syrtensis.

## Description

Stauroteuthis gilchristi has a secondary web, a small mantle aperture and a vestigial, U-shaped shell supporting the fins. The arms are fringed with long cirri but these do not extend as far as the tip. There is no radula. It can be distinguished from the otherwise similar Stauroteuthis syrtensis by the larger suckers. Only a few specimens have been examined, and from these it seems that there is no sexual dimorphism. However, this may not be the case, as most specimens so far collected have been either males or immature females.

## Distribution

Stauroteuthis gilchristi is found in deep waters in the southern Atlantic Ocean. The type specimen was taken from near South Africa and is the only specimen recovered from that locality. A small number of individuals have since been recovered from near South Georgia. There is a certain difference between these and the holotype in that the cirri start further up the arm in the South Georgia specimens, and it is possible that there are in fact two different species, one on each side of the Atlantic. More recently, evidence has been found of the presence of this species in the southern Indian Ocean, and off Macquarie Island (south of Australia), and it may therefore have a circum-polar distribution throughout the Southern Ocean.

## Ecology

In a study, the stomach contents of a top predator in sub-antarctic waters, the Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), were examined in order to see what octopuses and squid formed part of the diet. These could be identified by the undigested remains of their beaks. In waters around the Crozet Islands, 53 beaks of S. gilchristi were found among a total of 1725 cephalopod beaks, and this cirrate octopus formed 3% of the diet of the toothfish. This study extended the range of S. gilchristi into the southern Indian Ocean.
# Spurrite

Spurrite is a white, yellow or light blue mineral with monoclinic crystals. Its chemical formula is Ca$_5$(SiO$_4$)$_2$CO$_3$.
Spurrite is generally formed in contact metamorphism zones as mafic magmas are intruded into carbonate rocks. Spurrite's space group is P 2/a. It is biaxial with a birefringence of 0.0390–0.0400, giving second order red interference colors when viewed under crossed polarizers in a petrographic microscope.
The calcium is in six-fold coordination with the oxygen, the silicon is in a four-fold coordination with the oxygen and the carbon is in two-fold coordination. One unique characteristic of spurrite is that it actually abides by two twin laws. Polysynthetic twinning can occur along its (001) and another type of twinning can occur parallel to its optical axes.

## Discovery and occurrence

Spurrite was first described in 1908 for an occurrence in the Terneras Mine, Velardeña District, Durango, Mexico. It was named for American economic geologist Josiah Edward Spurr (1870–1950).
In addition to its type locality, spurrite has been reported from Riverside County, California; Luna County, New Mexico; and from the Little Belt Mountains, Lewis and Clark County, Montana. It is also found in Ireland, Scotland, New Zealand, Turkey, Israel, Japan and Siberia.

## Cement manufacture contaminant

Spurrite forms as contaminating spurrite rings on the walls of cement kilns during the production of Portland cement.
# Suresh Deshmukh

Suresh Deshmukh is an Indian politician and former member of the Indian National Congress, and the son of Bapusaheb Deshmukh. He was a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Wardha constituency.
Deshmukh contested an Assembly election in 2009 from Wardha as an independent candidate and won by a large margin.
# Harry Tombs

Harry Hugo Tombs OBE (11 June 1874 – 2 December 1966) was a New Zealand printer, publisher, musician, artist and patron of the arts. In the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours, Tombs was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to art and music.

## Biography

Harry Hugo Tombs was born on 11 June 1874 in Christchurch, New Zealand, to George Tombs, a printer, and Rosa Ann Hedgman. Harry attended Christchurch West School and the Christchurch Normal School, and attended Christ's College in 1889 and 1890. After his attendance at school, Tombs was an apprentice at his father's printing firm Whitcombe and Tombs; afterwards, he went to Leipzig, where he studied the piano and the violin. Later in South Africa, Tombs worked for Cape Argus. After he performed a season of Gilbert and Sullivan opera and studied art in England, Tombs went back to New Zealand around 1907, when he married Beatrice Atkinson. The couple had one child together, a son, named David.
After his return to New Zealand, Tombs became manager of Whitcombe and Tombs's Wellington branch. He purchased the monthly magazine Progress in 1910 after his firm took over printing of the magazine two years earlier. In 1915, Tombs established N.Z. Building Progress, a "mainstay" for the firm until 1924, when its publication ceased. Tombs established the first New Zealand fine arts press, though it was not the first fine arts journal published in New Zealand, which dates to 1880. Art in New Zealand, a quarterly, was printed from 1928–1944, and Rata, edited by Charles Allan Marris, went from 1931–1933. In addition to Art in New Zealand and Rata, he published Year Book of the Arts in New Zealand, New Zealand Best Poems, and Music in New Zealand, the last of which Vernon Griffiths edited. He continued to publish these fine arts journals despite poor sales.
Tombs orchestrated a showing of his paintings in 1928, which the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography described as "very successful". He regularly showed his paintings at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts, and, from 1935–1937, was a council member thereof. His book A Century of Art in Otago was published in 1948. When the Sheffield choir came to New Zealand, he was a violinist in the orchestra. A string quartet regularly played at his home for over 25 years. Tombs served as a New Zealand representative of Trinity College of Music, and helped form the British Music Society's New Zealand Section. After his wife died, he married Evelyn May Rapley on 15 December 1951. In the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours, Tombs was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to art and music. Tombs died on 2 December 1966.
# Diaziridine

Diaziridines are heterocyclic compounds containing two nitrogen atoms in a three-membered ring. They can be considered as strained hydrazines. Unlike most amine types of structures, the nitrogen atoms of diaziridines are configurationally stable because the ring strain prevents Walden inversion. As a result, there can be various stereoisomeric forms of this structure.
They are usually synthesized by treating a carbonyl compound with an aminating reagent like hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid and either ammonia or a primary aliphatic amine under slightly basic conditions. The final step is based on the intramolecular cyclization of an aminal.

## Reactions

* Unsubstituted diaziridines are often directly oxidized (I$_2$/NEt$_3$) to the more stable diazirines.
* They can undergo ring expansion reaction with electrophilic reagents like ketenes or isocyanates.
* Some derivatives have neurologic activity.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHapBoSu)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHapBoSu) is a Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in South Korea. It subscribes to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession. In 2004, it had 18,309 members in 159 congregations and 199 ordained members.
# Humpback Mountain

* Humpback Mountain (Cascades)
* Humpback Mountain (North Carolina)
* Humpback Mountain (Virginia)
* Humpback Mountain (British Columbia)
# Kennedy Town Swimming Pool

The Kennedy Town Swimming Pool (Chinese: 堅尼地城游泳池) is a public swimming complex in Kennedy Town, Hong Kong. There have been two pools of this name. The first iteration opened in 1974 while the current iteration opened in 2011.

## First generation

Construction of the Kennedy Town Swimming Pool began in 1971 on the former site of the Kennedy Town cattle quarantine depot on Smithfield. The $7.5 million facility was funded by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club and opened on 14 August 1974. At the opening ceremony, Jockey Club steward Douglas Laing unveiled a commemorative plaque. The pool was built and managed by the Urban Council and was the first public pool in Western District. The complex comprised two 50 metre pools, a diving pool, a spectator stand as well as smaller children's pools.
The West Island line, a scheme to extend the Island line railway line to Western District, was gazetted in October 2007 and given final authorisation in March 2009. It was decided to build the terminus of the line, Kennedy Town station, at Smithfield, necessitating the demolition of the swimming pool.

## Second generation

The new swimming pool complex occupies a 0.8 ha site near the Kennedy Town waterfront. It was designed by architecture firm Farrells, built by Paul Y. Engineering, and cost an estimated HK$671 million. The complex includes two 50 metres pools, a 25-metre training pool, a children's pool and a jacuzzi. The futuristic pool building is clad in zinc, while a translucent insulated membrane roofing system allows diffuse natural light to reach the indoor pool hall.
Comprising the outdoor pools only, the first phase of the new complex opened on 11 May 2011.
The second phase of the swimming pool, comprising the indoor pools, was completed in 2016 and opened to the public on 7 February 2017.
# Friedrich Walter

Friedrich Walter (21 February 1924 – January 1980) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Value-freedom

Value-freedom is a methodological position that the sociologist Max Weber offered that aimed for the researcher to become aware of their own values during their scientific work, to reduce as much as possible the biases that their own value-judgements could cause.
The demand developed by Max Weber is part of the criteria of scientific neutrality.
The aim of the researcher in the social sciences is to make research about subjects structured by values, while offering an analysis that will not be, itself, based on a value-judgement. According to this concept, the researcher should make of these values an “object”, without passing on them a prescriptive judgement.
In this way, Weber developed a distinction between "value-judgement" and "link to the values". The "link to the values" describes the action of analysis of the researcher who, by respecting the principle of the value-freedom, makes of cultural values several facts to analyse without venturing a prescriptive judgement on them, i. e. without passing a value judgement.
The original term comes from the German werturteilsfreie Wissenschaft, and was introduced by Max Weber.
# Haworthia cymbiformis

Haworthia cymbiformis is a species of the genus Haworthia in the family Asphodelaceae, endemic to the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa.

## Description

Plants are small and grow clumps of rosettes of thick, fleshy, light green leaves. As one of the soft green group of Haworthias it is frequently confused with its relatives (e.g. Haworthia cooperi which shares a similar distribution range, as well as Haworthia mucronata and Haworthia marumiana to the west).
A distinctive feature is the soft, "boat-shaped" leaves ("cymbiformis" actually means "boat-shaped"). Its leaves are not recurved like the "retuse" Haworthias (e.g. Haworthia mirabilis or Haworthia retusa).
Another feature is that the leaves usually have transparent streaks around their tips. In the wild, the sun is very bright, and the plant grows mostly buried by sand with only these transparent tips above the ground.

## Distribution and habitat

The natural range of this species is roughly between Port Elizabeth and East London in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
This range closely matches that of its relative, Haworthia cooperi. H. cymboformis grows on cliffs and H. cooperi grows on lowland plains.
This is a summer rainfall region.

## Varieties

The variety list below is adapted from WCSP as of February 2018.
* Haworthia cymbiformis var. angustata Poelln.
* Haworthia cymbiformis var. cymbiformis (autonym)
* Haworthia cymbiformis var. incurvula (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer
* Haworthia cymbiformis var. obtusa (Haw.) Baker
* Haworthia cymbiformis var. ramosa (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer
* Haworthia cymbiformis var. setulifera (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer
* H. cymbiformis var. ramosa
* H. cymbiformis var. setulifera
# SP9

SP9 may refer to:
* USS Psyche V (SP-9), an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919
* 3601 Velikhov (1979 SP9), an outer main-belt asteroid discovered on September 22, 1979
# Sri Lankan Christmas tree

The Sri Lankan Christmas tree is the world's tallest artificial Christmas tree. It was built on the Galle Face Green in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the tree is 72.1 m (236 ft 6.58 in) tall and opened on Christmas Eve 2016.
The cone-shaped tree is a steel-and-wire frame made from scrap metal and wood, and covered by plastic netting. It is decorated with approximately one million natural pine cones painted gold, green, red and silver colors. It has 600,000 LED bulbs which illuminate the tree at night. On the top of the tree there is a 6-metre-tall (20 ft) Christmas star with bulbs, weighing about 60 kg (130 lb). The tree cost 12 million Sri Lankan rupees (about US$80,000). The tree was constructed by 150 employees of the Sri Lankan Ministry of Ports and Shipping with support from other parties.
Construction work began in August 2016 but was abandoned in the first week of December after the Sri Lankan Catholic Church criticised it as "waste of money", and added "Construction work should be abandoned. Christmas is an occasion for sharing funds with the needy, not to waste money on lavishness... The market economy is using religion as a tool for selling Christmas."
Later, work on the tree recommenced after a meeting with Catholic Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, the archbishop of Colombo. Originally the tree was planned to be 100 metres (330 ft) tall but the height had to be reduced to 72.1 metres (237 ft) due to the delays in construction. A 6-metre-tall (20 ft) Santa Claus with a sled was placed near the tree.
The tree broke the previous world record for the tallest artificial Christmas tree, which was 56 metres (184 ft) tall and constructed in Guangzhou, China in 2015 by GZ ThinkBig Culture Communication Co. Ltd.

## Comparison

Comparison of Sri Lankan Christmas tree with some other structures as follows:

## Current status

The tree had several criticisms apart from the Catholic Church. It did not have enough ornaments and firs. When compared with the tree that was built in Guangzhou, Sri Lankan tree failed to have green synthetic foliage. Also, it gave complete visibility of its internal frames or structure. The shape of the tree did not give enough appeal as a traditional Christmas tree, but rather resembled the shape a rocket. It was dismantled in January 2017. The tree is recorded by Guinness World Records in December 2017.
# Giacinto Garofalini

Giacinto Garofalini (1661–1723) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna. He was initially a pupil of Donato Creti, then a pupil of the painter Marcantonio Franceschini. Also called Garofolini by Luigi Lanzi. He was a professor at the Accademia Clementina, where he taught figure painting.
He married a niece of Franceschini's wife. Together with a fellow pupil, Ferdinando Cairo, Garofalini painted the vault of the church of Sant'Antonio in Brescia, as well as some side altarpieces. He painted two large canvases for the Church of the Scalzi Priests. With Luca Antonio Bistega, a painter of quadratura, he decorated the chapel of San Tommaso del Mercato. He also worked on the Sanctuary of Santa Maria Lacrimosa (to which later was added the tag degli Alemanni).
# Kevin Roberts (priest)

Kevin Thomas Roberts was the Archdeacon of Carlisle from 2009 until 2016. He has been the Acting Archdeacon of Wells since 5 September 2016.
Born in Saltburn-by-the-Sea on 11 October 1955, he was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge and ordained in 1984. Following curacies at Beverley Minster and St John the Evangelist Church, Woodley, he was Vicar of Holy Trinity, Meole Brace from 1991 to 2009.
He is a director of the Simeon Trustees, a trust established in the nineteenth century by Charles Simeon to purchase advowsons for Anglican ministers aligned with the Evangelical Anglicanism.
# Richford, Wisconsin

Richford is a town in Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 588 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.7 square miles (90.0 km$^2$), of which, 34.6 square miles (89.5 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$) of it (0.46%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 588 people, 190 households, and 158 families residing in the town. The population density was 17.0 people per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). There were 281 housing units at an average density of 8.1 per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.90% White, 1.19% African American, 0.85% Native American, 0.85% Pacific Islander, 2.04% from other races, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.08% of the population.
There were 190 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.2% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 13.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.42.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,656, and the median income for a family was $38,929. Males had a median income of $31,719 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,503. About 14.3% of families and 22.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
44°01′25″N 89°26′07″W﻿ / ﻿44.02361°N 89.43528°W﻿ / 44.02361; -89.43528
# Hovea rosmarinifolia

Hovea rosmarinifolia, commonly known as mountain beauty or rosemary hovea is a shrub in the family Fabaceae, native to Australia. A small shrub bearing attractive blue-purple or mauve pea flowers from August to November.

## Description

Hovea rosmarinifolia is a shrub to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high. The stems and branches are thickly covered in brownish coloured soft hairs that may be wrinkled, curly or straight. Leaves are long and narrow 1–4 cm (0.4–2 in) long and 1.2–4 mm (0.047–0.16 in) wide either rounded or squared at the apex. The leaves are a deep green above, paler on the underside and arch downward on either side of the midrib. The surface is either smooth or sparsely covered in rough hairs with a network of prominent raised veins. The leaf underside has curled or wrinkled brownish hairs completely covering the leaf blade. The leaf stipules are narrowly egg-shaped, generally hairy and 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long. The sessile inflorescence consists of 1 or 2 mauve flowers on a stalk 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long. The flower bracts are egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The sepals are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, the mauve petals at the back of the flower 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and similarly as wide. The mauve keel is shorter than the petals of the flower. Flowers appear from August to November followed by egg-shaped seed pods 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long that are densely covered in rusty coloured soft hairs.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hovea rosmarinifolia was first formally described by Allan Cunningham in 1825 and published in Geographical Memoirs of New South Wales. The specific epithet (rosmarinifolia) is derived from the Latin words rosmarinus meaning "rosemary"$^{:526}$ and folium meaning "leaf".$^{:466}$

## Distribution and habitat

Rosemary hovea grows from Lithgow, Cowra and north to Gilgandra in New South Wales. An understory shrub growing in scrubland or sheltered gullies on poor free draining sandy soils. Also grows in scattered locations in Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory.

## Conservation status

Hovea rosmarinifolia is believed to be confined in Victoria to the dry rocky woodlands of Mount Difficult in the Grampians and is classified as "vulnerable" due to its restricted distribution.
# Monte Marmagna

Monte Marmagna is a mountain of the Apennine Mountains. It is located in Italy on the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna.

## Geography

The mountain has an elevation of 1,852 m and is one of the highest points in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
# Value-in-use

Value-in-use is the net present value (NPV) of a cash flow or other benefits that an asset generates for a specific owner under a specific use.
In the U.S., it is generally estimated at a use which is less than highest-and-best use, and therefore it is generally lower than market value.
When a particular user enjoys special benefits, such as extraordinary financing, agglomeration benefits, or grandfathered zoning, then the value may be higher than market value, and the value is considered to be an investment value.

## International Valuation Standards

The 2007 edition of International Valuation Standards (IVS 2007) re-states the International Financial Reporting Standards definition of 'value-in-use', which would allow for either a higher value than market value or a lower value than market value:
    Value in Use The present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or a cash-generating unit.
As defined in IVS2, investment value is the valuation equivalent of the accountancy concept of value-in-use. Whereas IFRSs define the accountancy concepts of fair value and value-in-use in operational terms, IVSs define Market Value and Investment Value by way of generalised definitions.
# Haworthia decipiens

Haworthia decipiens ("Papierrosie") is a species of Haworthia, in the family Asphodelaceae, in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa.

## Description

Haworthia decipiens is frequently confused with its western relative, Haworthia arachnoidea and is both variable and hard to identify ("decipiens" = "deceptive"). Like its relatives, it has rosettes of dense succulent leaves, which dry and contract during drought, and are covered in soft bristles.
This species can be distinguished by its shorter, flatter, wider leaves; a lighter colour; translucent leaf tips; larger and sparser bristles which are mainly only on the leaf margins; and only a very weak leaf keel.
It has a range of local forms and varieties. To the west, this species gradually becomes Haworthia lockwoodii, and to the south-west it becomes Haworthia mucronata (south of the Swartberg Mountains).
Flowering time is in the spring.

## Distribution

This is a widespread species, occurring from near Prince Albert in the west, along the north of the Swartberg Mountains as far as Uniondale and Willowmore in the Eastern Cape. It occurs in a wide range of habitats and usually in the shelter of protective shading bushes.
# Rock Machine (disambiguation)

Rock Machine is an International Outlaw Motorcycle Club from Quebec, Canada.
Rock Machine may also refer to:
* Rock Machine, the former name of Indus Creed, an Indian rock band
* Rock Machine Records, the French electronic music label
* Rok Mašina (English: Rock Machine), a former Yugoslav hard rock band