OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Anderson

Scott Anderson may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Scott Anderson (writer) (born 1959), American war correspondent and novelist
* Scott E. Anderson (born 1964), American visual effects artist
* Scott S. Anderson, writer and director of the film The Best Two Years
* Scott Anderson, lead singer of the Canadian alternative rock band Finger Eleven
* Scott Anderson (Hollyoaks), a character in UK soap opera Hollyoaks

## Sports

* Scott Anderson (American football) (born 1951), American football player with the Minnesota Vikings
* Scott Anderson (athlete) (born 1974), track athlete
* Scott Anderson (baseball) (born 1962), former MLB pitcher
* Scott Anderson (field hockey) (born 1968), goalkeeper from New Zealand
* Scott Anderson (rugby league) (born 1986), Australian rugby league footballer
* Scott Anderson (sailor) (born 1954), Australian sailor
* Scott Anderson (racing driver) (born 1989), American racing driver
* Scotty Anderson (born 1979), former American football wide receiver

## Others

* A. Scott Anderson (1904–1971), mayor of Richmond, Virginia
* Scott Anderson (physicist) (1913–2006), founder of APL Engineered Materials
* Scott D. Anderson (1965–1999), pilot, author, and adventurer
* Scott Keir Anderson (born 1963), Senior Vice-president of Canwest
* Scott Charles Anderson, programmer, author, illustrator
# Pseuduvaria pamattonis

Pseuduvaria pamattonis is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Borneo and the Philippines. Friedrich Miquel, the Dutch botanist who first formally described the species using the basionym Orophea pamattonis, named it after a mountain in Borneo called Gunung Pamaton.

## Description

It is a tree reaching 22 meters in height. The young, yellow to gray-brown branches are slightly to densely hairy and also have sparse lenticels. Its egg-shaped to elliptical, slightly leathery to leathery leaves are 9-20 by 3–7.5 centimeters. The leaves have pointed to blunt bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 8-24 millimeters long. The leaves are hairless on their upper and lower surfaces. The leaves have 10-16 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its sparsely to very densely hairy petioles are 4-13 by 1–2.5 millimeters with a broad groove on their upper side. Its Inflorescences occur in groups of 2–7 on branches, and are organized on indistinct peduncles. Each inflorescence has 1-2 flowers. Each flower is on a densely hairy pedicel that is 4-11 by 0.3-0.7 millimeters. The pedicels are organized on a rachis up to 5 millimeters long that have 2 bracts. The pedicels have a medial, sparsely hairy bract that is 0.2-1 millimeters long. Its flowers are unisexual. Its flowers have 3 free, oval sepals, that are 0.5-1.5 by 0.7-2 millimeters. The sepals are hairless on their upper surface, sparsely to densely hairy on their lower surface, and hairy at their margins. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The white to yellow, oval, outer petals are 1-2 by 1-2 millimeters with hairless upper and densely hairy lower surfaces. The white to yellow, heart-shaped to diamond-shaped, inner petals have a 2-7 millimeter long claw at their base and a 4-10 by 2-5 millimeter blade. The tips of the male flowers have two concave sides while those of the female flowers are pointed. The bases of the male flowers are heart-shaped to flat while those of the female flowers are flat. The inner petals are densely hairy on their upper and lower surfaces. Male flowers have 30-45 stamens that are 0.5-0.8 by 0.4-0.6 millimeters. Female flowers have 6-7 carpels that are 1.4-1.6 by 0.6-0.9 millimeters. Each carpel has 3-5 ovules arranged in two rows. The female flowers have up to 6 sterile stamens. The fruit occur in clusters of 1–5 on sparsely to densely hairy pedicles that are 9-13 by 1–2.5 millimeters. The brown, globe-shaped fruit are 12-21 by 11-18 millimeters. The fruit are smooth, and very densely hairy. Each fruit has 3-5 hemispherical to lens-shaped seeds that are 9–11.5 by 6.5-9 by 2- millimeters. The seeds are wrinkly.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of P. pamattonis is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in limestone and clay soils in lowland and mountain forests at elevations of 70–670 meters.
# Legislative districts of Sultan Kudarat

The legislative districts of Sultan Kudarat are the representations of the province of Sultan Kudarat in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.

## History

Prior to gaining separate representation, areas now under the jurisdiction of Sultan Kudarat were represented under the Department of Mindanao and Sulu (1917–1935) and Cotabato (1935–1972).
The enactment of Presidential Decree No. 341 on November 22, 1973 created the Province of Sultan Kudarat out of the reduced Cotabato Province's southern municipalities. This new province was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region XII from 1978 to 1984.
Sultan Kudarat first gained separate representation in 1984, when it returned one representative, elected at large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa.
Under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, the province constituted a lone congressional district, and elected its member to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.
The approval of Republic Act No. 9357 on October 10, 2006 increased Sultan Kudarat's representation by reapportioning the province into two congressional districts, which elected their separate representatives starting in the 2007 elections.

## 1st District

* City: Tacurong
* Municipalities: Columbio, Isulan, Lambayong, Lutayan, President Quirino
* Population (2020): 427,963
| Period | Representative |
| 14th Congress 2007–2010 | Datu Pax S. Mangudadatu |
| 15th Congress 2010–2013 | Raden C. Sakaluran |
| 16th Congress 2013–2016 | Raden C. Sakaluran |
| 17th Congress 2016–2019 | Suharto T. Mangudadatu |
| 18th Congress 2019–2022 | Bai Rihan M. Sakaluran-Abdurajak |
| 19th Congress 2022–2025 | Bai Rihan M. Sakaluran-Abdurajak |

## 2nd District

* Municipalities: Bagumbayan, Esperanza, Kalamansig, Lebak, Palimbang, Senator Ninoy Aquino
* Population (2020): 426,089
| Period | Representative |
| 14th Congress 2007–2010 | Arnold F. Go |
| 15th Congress 2010–2013 | Arnold F. Go |
| 16th Congress 2013–2016 | Arnold F. Go |
| 17th Congress 2016–2019 | Horacio P. Suansing, Jr. |
| 18th Congress 2019–2022 | Horacio P. Suansing, Jr. |
| 19th Congress 2022–2025 | Horacio P. Suansing, Jr. |

## Lone District (defunct)

| Period | Representative |
| 8th Congress 1987–1992 | Estanislao V. Valdez |
| 9th Congress 1992–1995 | Estanislao V. Valdez |
| 10th Congress 1995–1998 | Angelo O. Montilla |
| 11th Congress 1998–2001 | Angelo O. Montilla |
| 12th Congress 2001–2004 | Angelo O. Montilla |
| 13th Congress 2004–2007 | Suharto T. Mangudadatu |

## At-Large (defunct)

| Period | Representative |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Benjamin C. Duque |
# The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract

The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract (1979) is a legal-historical text on the changes in the concept of freedom of contract by English Professor Patrick Atiyah. It was published by the Oxford University Press, and a paperback edition was released in 1985.

## Summary

The central theme is that the notion of a contract based on consent (or a "meeting of minds") was almost entirely absent before 1800 in the law. Instead it was based on reliance or the receipt of a benefit. You could revoke a promise, and the concept of an executory contract was unknown. Moreover, courts were more concerned with the fairness of an exchange, and not concerned merely to uphold promises or the parties' will. Damages reflected that, only being for the value of exchange, not the loss of a bargain.
Then, after 1800, the concept of contractual freedom "rose". Promises and the "intentions" of parties "became the paradigm of contract theory". Atiyah argues that it began with the notion of freedom of property, summed up in the phrase of Sir Edward Coke in Semayne's case that every man's home is his castle. Following that was the transition from a property to a contract based society.
After 1900, however, freedom of contract had had its heyday. Atiyah illustrates how the growth of consumer protection, rent and employment legislation has moved contract back into smaller confines, based on general notions of fairness.

## Contents

* 1 Introduction
* Part I The Beginnings of Freedom of Contract: The Story to 1770
** 2 The Condition of England in 1770
** 3 The Intellectual Background in 1770–I
** 4 The Intellectual Background in 1770–II
** 5 The Legal Background in 1770
** 6 Contract Law and Theory in 1770–I
** 7 Contract Law and Theory in 1770–II
* Part II The Age of Freedom of Contract, 1770–1870
** 8 The Condition of England, 1770–1870
** 9 The Role of Government, 1770–1870
** 10 The Role of the Individual, 1770–1870
** 11 The Intellectual Background, 1770–1870–I
** 12 The Intellectual Background, 1770–1870–II
** 13 The Legal Background, 1770–1870
** 14 Freedom of Contract in the Courts, 1770–1870–I
** 15 Freedom of Contract in the Courts, 1770–1870–II
** 16 Freedom of Contract in Parliament, 1770–1870
* Part III The Decline and Fall of Freedom of Contract, 1870–1970
** 17 The Condition of England, 1870–1970
** 18 The Intellectual Background, 1870–1970–I
** 19 The Intellectual Background, 1870–1970–II
** 20 The Legal Background, 1870–1970
** 21 The Decline of Freedom of Contract, 1870–1970
** 22 The Wheel Come Full Circle
# Lekszyce

Lekszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierza Wielka, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kazimierza Wielka and 78 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Lekunberri

Lekunberri may refer to:
* Lekunberri, Spain - a municipality in the province of Navarre (Navarra), northern Spain.
* Lekunberri (France) - a small village in the province of Basse-Navarre, southern France.
# William Tonge (disambiguation)

William Tonge is a cricketer.
William Tonge may also refer to:
* William Cottnam Tonge, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia
* William Tonge (MP) for City of London
# Wilmington station

Wilmington station may refer to:

## United States

* Wilmington station (Delaware), officially the Joseph R. Biden Jr., Railroad Station, formerly known as Pennsylvania Station, as well as French Street Station
* Water Street Station in Wilmington, Delaware
* North Wilmington station, Massachusetts
* Wilmington station (MBTA), Massachusetts
* Imperial/Wilmington station, Los Angeles
* Union Station (Wilmington, North Carolina), North Carolina
# Wilmington railway line

The Wilmington railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network. It opened from Gladstone to Laura on 2 June 1884. It was extended from Laura to Booleroo Centre on 13 April 1910, and to Wilmington on 20 July 1915.
There were proposals to extend the line towards Port Augusta either through Horrocks Pass or via Quorn, but neither plan was acted upon.
With the conversion of the Port Pirie to Broken Hill line from narrow to standard gauge in 1969, the line became an isolated narrow gauge railway. Passenger services ceased at this time, with the line formally closed on 13 March 1990.
# Willis Brown

Willis Brown (July 31, 1881 – October 20, 1931) was a permanently removed Utah juvenile court judge, falsely-claimed lawyer, self-described humanitarian, and filmmaker.
Born James Willhenry Brown in Columbus, Indiana to James W. Brown and Lucetta Pierson.

## Judge

In the decade of the 1900s Brown lectured on the Chautauqua circuit as a judge of the Utah Juvenile Court and a progressive expert on boys' reformation.
He was appointed to the Juvenile Court in Salt Lake City in the spring of 1905, served two years, but had been permanently removed by the Utah Supreme Court. In 1910, the Juvenile Court debunked Judge Brown's credentials. Brown was, in fact, not even a lawyer, and had been misrepresenting himself.

## Boy City Film Company

Building a national reputation, in the 1910s he started "Boy Cities" in Charlevoix, Michigan, and Gary, Indiana, then relocated to Southern California. (The better-known Boys Town, Nebraska was founded in December 1917.)
By 1917 Brown founded the Boy City Film Company in Culver City, part film studio, part homeless shelter. He served as a film producer.
In film history, Brown is remarkable for giving director King Vidor his first directing job. Brown funded a series of twenty-two reelers, both moral lessons and promotional films. Brown appeared as himself in all but the first one; Vidor directed at least ten of them. These films have evidence of "fascinating social content" - the plot of the second entry, The Chocolate of the Gang, deals with a black child being denied membership in an all-white club, and employed black actors for the lead roles as opposed to the usual practice of white performers in blackface.

## Death

According to Variety, Brown was shot to death in Columbus, Ohio in 1931 by "a jealous widow".

## Film series

* The Boy City (1910) (it) (fr)
* Bud's Recruit (1918)
* The Chocolate of the Gang (1918)
* The Lost Lie (1918)
* Tad's Swimming Hole (1918)
* Marrying Off Dad (1918)
* The Accusing Toe (1918)
* Thief or Angel (1918)
* The Rebellion (1918)
* The Preacher's Son (1918)
* A Boy Built City (1918)
* I'm a Man (1918)
* Love of Bob (1918)
* Dog vs. Dog (1918)
* The Three Fives (1918)
* The Case of Bennie (1918)
* Kid Politics (1918)
* The Demand of Dugan (1919)
* Shift the Gear, Freck (1919)
* Gum Drops and Overalls (1919)
* Danny Asks Why (1919)
# Willy Jürissen

Willy Jürissen (13 May 1912 – 30 October 1990) was a German international footballer. He was part of Germany's squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Leo Connellan

Leo Connellan (November 30, 1928 – February 22, 2001) was an American poet of the Beat Generation born in Portland, Maine, who served as Connecticut's Poet Laureate from 1996 until his death in 2001.

## Life

Leo Connellan grew up in Rockland, Maine, attended the University of Maine and served in the U.S. Army. Mainly in the 1950s, when he was between the ages of 19 and 32, Connellan travelled the contiguous 48 states, going back and forth between New York City and California. At age 32, he married his wife Nancy, and took work as a salesman after his daughter Amy was born, moving his family to Connecticut in 1969 to take over a new sales territory in New England. He lived at the time of his death in Sprague, Connecticut. He was the uncle of Wall Street businessman Peter Connellan.

## Work as a poet

During the 1950s, Leo Connellan lived in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, which puts him in the Beat Generation of poets. Connellan's rough, "everyman" lyricism won him the admiration of such poet-critics as Karl Shapiro, Richard Eberhart, Richard Wilbur, and David B. Axelrod. Connellan won the Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America and served as Connecticut's second Poet Laureate from 1996 until his death. His duties in this post were little defined, but Connellan said he saw promoting poetry in schools and supporting new writers as among his most important responsibilities. From 1987 until the time of his death, he was poet-in-residence for the Connecticut State University System. He was designated one of Maine's most prominent poets in the Maine Literary Hall of Fame.
Connellan took among his themes the fishing and lobstering industries in Maine, and the lives of New York commuters. His work featured in anthologies, including Wesley McNair's The Maine Poets: An Anthology of Verse, and the Curbstone Press's Poetry like bread anthology of "poets of the political imagination."

## List of Publications

* The Maine Poems (1999)
* Short Poems, City Poems, 1944--1998 (1998)
* Provincetown and Other Poems (1995)
* New and Collected Poems (1989)
* The Clear Blue Lobster-Water Country: A Trilogy (1985)
* Shatterhouse (1983)
* Massachusetts Poems (1981)
* The Gunman and Other poems (1979)
* Death in Lobster Land: New Poems (1978)
* First Selected Poems (1976)
* Crossing America (1976)
* Another Poet in New York (1975)
* Penobscot Poems (1974)
# Leo Cluster

The Leo Cluster (Abell 1367) is a galaxy cluster about 330 million light-years distant (z = 0.022) in the constellation Leo, with at least 70 major galaxies. The galaxy known as NGC 3842 is the brightest member of this cluster. Along with the Coma Cluster, it is one of the two major clusters comprising the Coma Supercluster, which in turn is part of the CfA2 Great Wall, which is hundreds of millions light years long and is one of the largest known structures in the universe.
A team of scientists decided to observe the Leo Cluster with the intention of creating a catalog of extended ionized gas (EIG) clouds. This data also led to the discovery of many star-forming parents (galaxies) within the cluster. These star-forming galaxies turned out to be very similar to those found in the neighboring Coma cluster. The EIGs in the Leo cluster, however, turned out to be longer in the Leo cluster than the Coma cluster. This likely means that the Leo cluster and its stars are probably younger than most comparable clusters in the universe and evolve at a different pace.
Most dense galaxy clusters are composed mostly of elliptical galaxies. The Leo Cluster, however, mostly contains spiral galaxies, suggesting that it is much younger than other comparable clusters, such as the Coma Cluster. It is also home to one of the universe's largest known black holes, which lies in the center of NGC 3842. The black hole is 9.7 billion times more massive than the Sun.
It can be very difficult for stars to form within the Leo Cluster. This is because infalling galaxies have a tendency to strip gas away from other stars that are attempting to form. This has led to the creation of a "hot zone" where stars are unable to maintain their gas long enough to properly form.
There appears to be a number of subpopulations within the Leo Cluster. The first consists of elliptical galaxies that seem to be roughly as old as the universe. The second subpopulation contains red-sequence lenticular (lens shaped) galaxies whose ages are directly tied to their mass. The third and final subpopulation is of galaxies where star formation is still taking place, and are morphologically distributed.

## Gallery

* Legacy surveys image of the brightest galaxy in the Leo Cluster (NGC 3842 center), as well as surrounding galaxies
* The NGC 3860 + NGC 3860B pair in the Leo Cluster
* NGC 3816, which is located in the outskirts of the Leo Cluster
* Amateur image of the Leo Cluster
# Lehlaka Park

Lehlaka Park is a populated place in the Emalahleni Local Municipality of the Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa.
As of the 2011 census, Lehlaka Park had 1,761 households.
# Williamsville, Kent County, Delaware

Williamsville is an unincorporated community in Kent County, Delaware, United States. Williamsville is located at the intersection of Williamsville Road and Deep Grass Lane, south of Houston.
It was known as Guinea-Town, until an official name change in 1827.
Williamsville was the site of the Williamsville Colored School (1920–1929).
Griffith's Chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Wilmington, Indiana

Wilmington is an unincorporated community in Hogan Township, Dearborn County, Indiana.

## History

Wilmington was laid out in 1815. It was once the county seat.
A post office was established at Wilmington in 1817, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.
# Wilson Canyon

38°49′9.3″N 119°12′17.6″W﻿ / ﻿38.819250°N 119.204889°W﻿ / 38.819250; -119.204889
Wilson Canyon is a gorge cut by the Walker River through a series of volcanic cliffs. The canyon is located 13 miles (21 km) west of Yerington, along Nevada State Route 208. It is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.

## Description

The canyon runs through the Singatse Range in Lyon County, where the Walker River flows northeast into the Mason Valley. Over the two miles (3.2 km) of canyon the elevation of the Walker River drops by 120 feet (37 m), or an average grade of 1% (compared to 0.1% to the west of the canyon). The canyon was named after "Uncle Billy Wilson" who was a miner and rancher, and for whom the Wilson Mining District is also named. The Nevada Copper Belt Railroad ran through Wilson Canyon; the track laid to the canyon was completed shortly before Uncle Billy Wilson's death.

## Flooding

What were known as the "1997 New Year's Floods" occurred in western Nevada and northern California. They were the result of a group of snow storms in the Sierra Nevada at the end of 1996. Three additional rainstorms came between December 20, 1996. and January 2, 1997. These heavy rainstorms melted most of the snowpack below 7,000 feet (2,100 m) elevation, including that at the headwater of the Walker River. This, plus additional heavy rain between 7,000–10,000 feet (2,100–3,000 m), increased the amount of runoff from the mountains, with the consequence being the worst flood western Nevada had seen in 150 years. During this period Wilson Canyon flooded, the narrow width of the canyon increasing the amount of damage to the area. Large portions of Route 208 were destroyed, with pieces of roadway being found in the river after the flood subsided. Following the flood the highway was closed for two months and repaired at a cost of $726,000.
# WindEurope

WindEurope is an association promoting the use of wind power in Europe. Based in Brussels it has over 500 members, which are active in over 50 countries, including manufacturers with a leading share of the world wind power market, component suppliers, research institutes, national wind and renewables associations, developers, contractors, electricity providers, finance companies, insurance companies, and consultants.
Before 2016 WindEurope was called EWEA, European Wind Energy Association.
# Lennartsson

Lennartsson is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benny Lennartsson (born 1942), Swedish football coach
* Jan Lennartsson (born 1981), Swedish handball player
* Jörgen Lennartsson (born 1965), Swedish football manager
* Liselotta Lennartsson (born 1987), Swedish curler
* Petter Lennartsson (born 1988), Swedish footballer
* Tore Lennartsson, (born 1952), Swedish former footballer
# The Rotterdam Session

The Rotterdam Session is a studio album by American jazz saxophonist Clifford Jordan recorded together with Philly Joe Jones on drums and James Long on bass in the Netherlands in 1985. This album is a rare Dutch session from the trio and one of the last recordings including Philly Joe Jones before his death in August 1985.

## Personnel

* Clifford Jordan – tenor saxophone
* Philly Joe Jones – drums
* James Long – bass