OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cladotheria

Cladotheria is a clade (sometimes ranked as a legion) of mammals. It contains modern therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and several extinct groups, such as the "dryolestoids", amphitheriids and peramurids. The clade was named in 1975 by Malcolm McKenna. In 2002, it was defined as a node-based taxon containing "the common ancestor of dryolestids and living therians, plus all its descendants". A different, stem-based definition was given in 2013, in which Cladotheria contains all taxa that are closer to Mus musculus (the house mouse) than to the "symmetrodont" Spalacotherium tricuspidens.
Cladotheria incorporates a set of nested mammal clades culminating in Tribosphenida (also known as Boreosphenida), mammals with fully tribosphenic teeth such as therians and a few of their closest relatives. The clade Prototribosphenida includes "the common ancestor of Vincelestes and living therians, plus all of its descendants". Apart from tribosphenids, Prototribosphenida also includes amphitheriids and peramurids, as well as a few isolated genera such as Vincelestes. It excludes the various basal cladotherian groups which have been combined under the label "dryolestoids". The clade Zatheria is even more exclusive, restricted to solely peramurids and tribosphenids. Zatheria is defined as "the common ancestor of Peramus and living marsupials and placentals, plus all of its descendants".

## Description

Early cladotherians can be distinguished from other mammals by a number of derived traits (apomorphies). Their teeth differed from those of the "symmetrodonts" by the evolution of a talonid shelf (hypoflexid) on the lower molars, which occluded with the paracone of the corresponding upper molars. A true talonid basin, allowing for the crushing and grinding of food, was however absent in early-diverging groups like the dryolestoids, amphitheriids and peramurids. Cladotherians are also distinguished by a backwards-pointing angular process at the rear end of the dentary bone, below the jaw joint. The shape of this process indicates that early cladotherians had a more transverse (side-to-side) chewing motion than more basal mammal groups. The connection of the middle ear bones to the dentary through an ossified Meckel's cartilage appears to have been lost in cladotherians, but a cartilaginous connection may have been retained in early-diverging groups.

## Phylogeny

The cladogram below is simplified after a 2022 phylogenetic analysis by Lasseron and colleagues:
# Oteležani

Oteležani (Cyrillic: Отележани) is a village in the eastern municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 152, all Bosniaks.
# Ott Aardam

Ott Aardam (born 1 July 1980) is an Estonian stage, television, and film actor.

## Early life

Born and raised in Orissaare on the island of Saaremaa, he graduated from primary school in 1995 from Orissaare Gymnasium. In 1998, he graduated from secondary school from Saaremaa Gymnasium. Afterward, he moved to Tallinn and attended the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre Drama School (now, the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre), studying under drama teacher and actor Elmo Nüganen, and graduating in 2002. Among his graduating classmates were Priit Võigemast, Karin Rask, Maria Soomets, Hele Kõre, Mart Toome, Evelin Võigemast, Elisabet Reinsalu, and Argo Aadli.

## Acting career

In 2002, shortly after graduation, Ott Aardam began an engagement as an actor at the Ugala theatre in Viljandi. He would work in this capacity until 2008. In April 2014, he began working as the Ugala theatre's creative director.
Aardam made his film debut in the 2002 Elmo Nüganen directed drama Nimed marmortahvlil (English: Names in Marble), based on the novel of the same name penned by Albert Kivikas in 1936 about the Estonian War of Independence fought in 1918–1920. This was followed by a role in the joint Estonian-Finnish comedy Kinnunen in 2007. In 2015, he appeared in the Margus Paju directed adventure film Supilinna Salaselts, and in 2016 in the Triin Ruumet directed black comedy Päevad, mis ajasid segadusse. In 2017, he appeared in the Priit Pääsuke-directed drama Keti lõpp.
Since 2003, he has had a recurring role as Jaanus on the popular, long-running ETV series Õnne 13. He has also made appearances as an actor in other television programs such as Kättemaksukontor and Viimane võmm.

## Personal life

Aardam is married to actress Laura Peterson and they have three children.
# Clarkina

Clarkina is an extinct genus of conodonts. It is considered to be an offshore, outer shelf or basinal, deep-water taxon.
The genus name is a tribute to David Leigh Clark.

## Synonyms

Clarkina Soodan 1975 is a junior synonym for the prehistoric sea cucumber Soodanella Huddleston 1982 in the family Priscopedatidae.
Clarkina Jordan & Evermann, 1927 is a junior synonym for the cyprinid fish genus Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855.

## Use in stratigraphy

The top of the Capitanian (or the base of the Wuchiapingian) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where the conodont subspecies Clarkina postbitteri postbitteri first appears.
The top of the Wuchiapingian (or the base of the Changhsingian) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where the conodont species Clarkina wangi first appears. The global reference section is profile D at Meishan, in the type area in Changxing.
# Clarknova

Clarknova was a 5 piece alternative rock band from Newmarket, Canada. The group originally formed in the early 1990s under the name Tribal Stomp, and released 2 records, one entitled Blue and a second, self-titled album, Tribal Stomp. This record had 2 singles, Breathe and Stain, with videos for each that received play on Canada's MuchMusic. In 1998, drummer Shayne Wakefield and bassist Dave Alexander left the group and were replaced by John Lord and Chris Ferguson. With this lineup change their sound evolved, causing the band to take a new direction and a new name, Clarknova.

## History

In 1999, Clarknova released their first LP entitled Host. It was produced by Paul Northfield and Brad Nelson, and recorded at Great Big Music in Toronto, Le Studio Morin Heights in Quebec, and at Newmarket Multimedia. The album included a re-make of their previous single "Stain" retitled "Re-Stain," with additional production by Mike Kerwin and was the only Tribal Stomp track that remained in Clarknova's setlist. The album was well received in the Toronto area, due to extensive self-promotion at concerts by the band. This in turn, caused 102.1 The Edge in Toronto to be overwhelmed with requests from fans to play the single "Johnny Under," causing the song to be inserted into high rotation. The band toured regularly throughout this time acquiring a growing fanbase.
In 2002, the band recorded their follow-up album Annexia with Jagori Tanna from I Mother Earth as producer. Plans were set to release the disc, when guitarist Scott Wilson left the band for personal reasons. Later, while touring the record, the band lost their second guitarist, Greg Caines, to similar circumstances. Scott was soon replaced by Dan Preston, who had performed engineering duties on both Clarknova records, and played guitar on the track "Exile At Home," and Greg was replaced by Pat Davies. The first single "Drown," followed by "Please Them," the video for which was played regularly on MuchLOUD. The band also released a third single entitled "Start Again (Velocity)." In 2003, after a nationwide tour with I Mother Earth and Scratching Post, the band broke up.
The names Clarknova and Annexia are taken from William S. Burroughs' novel Naked Lunch.
The original line up of Kulba, Wilson, Caines, Ferguson and Lord reunited after seven years to perform one show only in Newmarket on December 18, 2010 as a part of York Aid at Glenway Country Club. A guest appearance from Dan Preston, who was in version 2.0, joined the band for the last song of the night "Johnny Under".

## Discography
### As Tribal Stomp

* Blue (1996)
* Tribal Stomp (1998)

### Albums

* Host (1999)
* Annexia (2002)
# Claude Morin

Claude Morin may refer to:
* Claude Morin (PQ politician), Parti Québécois Member of the Quebec legislature and Cabinet Member, 1976–1982
* Claude Morin (Beauce politician), ADQ Member of the Quebec legislature, 2007–
# Claude Théodore Decaen

General Claude Théodore Decaen (30 September 1811 in Utrecht – 17 August 1870 in Metz) was a French military commander. He was at military school in 1827, became a 2nd Lieutenant in 1829 and served the French campaign in Africa during 1830 and 1831. In 1838 he became a lieutenant and in 1849 a captain. He served as Adjutant Staff with the 7th battalion of the Chasseurs in 1840.
Decaen received the Knight of the Legion of Honour on 22 April 1847. He was appointed battalion commander in the 62nd line 6 May 1850 and given command of the first battalion of the Chasseurs on 24 December 1851. He was in Algeria from 1852 until 1854.
In 1853 he became lieutenant colonel to the 11th Light and the 86th line. He was sent to Sevastopol and became Colonel of the 7th line. He was appointed brigadier general rank on 22 September 1855 . He was given command of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division of the 1st Corps of the Army of the East and, on 7 February 1858 he took command of an infantry brigade of the Imperial Guard.
Returning to France, he left for Italy at the head of the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Division of the Imperial Guard. The day after the Battle of Magenta, he was raised to the rank of general of the division and took command of the 2nd Division of the 2nd Corps, replacing General Espinasse who was killed in combat.
During the War of 1870, Decaen was mortally wounded during the Battle of Borny–Colombey and died three days later.

## Legacy

* The Claude-Decaen street in the 12th arrondissement of Paris pays tribute to him since 1877.
* A caserne in Caen was named after him (Barracks 43rd Artillery Regiment) but is now gone. The public garden Claude Decaen was laid in the early 2000s on part of the land released by the army. His name is also passed, informally, to the district built on the remains of the military site, called "General Claude Decaen neighborhood."

## Sources

Cesar Lecat Bazancourt, The Italian Campaign of 1859, Paris, Amyot, 1860.
# Outfitter

An outfitter is a shop or person that sells specialized clothes (an outfit is a set of clothing). More specifically, it is a company or individual who provides or deals in equipment and supplies for the pursuit of certain activities.
In North America, the term is most closely associated with outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, canoeing, hiking, rafting and trail riding using pack stations. In this context, outfitters include those that offer services for outdoor tourism including accommodations and guide services. Many retail stores and chains that sell outdoor sports gear call themselves "outfitters", such as: Bass Pro Shops, Cabela's, Mountain Equipment Co-op, and REI (Recreational Equipment Inc.).

## Canada

In the Canadian province of Alberta, guides and outfitters are monitored by and members of APOS (Alberta Professional Outfitters Society). APOS members adhere to strict guidelines in regards to their outfitting operations, thus APOS is the governing body of the outfitting industry in Alberta. In the province of Quebec, the Québec Outfitter Federation Inc. (Fédération des pourvoiries du Québec inc.) represents 375 member outfitters.

## United States

In the United States outfitters may be required to hold a state license to operate. Many outfitters provide equipment and services on lands administered by the National Forest Service and other federal agencies. These outfitters may be required by those agencies to obtain special use permits. In the state of Montana all fly fishing guides are required to register and work under the permit of an outfitter. Legislation exists in other states and is also being considered because of the public safety and resource management concerns regarding hunting and fishing. In some jurisdictions outfitters are authorized to accept and process government documents on behalf of a state agency, such as hunting and fishing permits or marine vehicle licenses.
# Out (Kolors album)

Out is the second studio album by Italian rock band the Kolors, released on 19 May 2015 by Baraonda Edizioni Musicali.
The album peaked at number one of the Italian Albums Chart and was certified double platinum by FIMI. The lead single from the album, "Everytime", peaked at number 6 in Italy.

## Background and composition

   "On Amici we recorded again the record and interpreted it in a different way. If it came this way I have to thank Elisa Toffoli, who was our tutor inside the program and everyone who surrounded me in this experience."
During their participation at the Italian talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi, coached by Italian singer-songwriter Elisa, the band signed with Italian independent label Baraonda Edizioni Musicali.
The album was written and produced all in English language by the band with Pino Perris, MACE, Raffaella Misit and Elisa, who also collaborated on the track.

## Certifications

Certifications for Out :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 200,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Clarkson v R

Clarkson v R, [1986] 1 S.C.R. 383 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the right to retain and instruct counsel under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court held that in order for an accused to waive their right to retain and instruct counsel, they must be clear and unequivocal, and the accused must be aware of the consequences of the waiver.

## Background

On December 8, 1982, Lana Louise Clarkson, in an intoxicated state, called to her sister to tell her that her husband, Mr. Clarkson, had been shot. Several members of the family came over to find Clarkson in a hysterical state. Her husband was in the living room slumped in a chair with a bullet hole in his head.
When the police arrived, they arrested Clarkson, informed her of her right to retain and instruct counsel, and then charged her with the murder of Mr. Clarkson. Clarkson was taken to the hospital along with her aunt, Lorna Estey. Along the way, the police overheard Clarkson make several inculpatory statements to her aunt.
Afterwards, the police took Clarkson to the station where she was informed of her rights again. However, she refused to contact a lawyer. During interrogation, Estey was present and made several attempts to stop Clarkson from answering and insisted that she get a lawyer. Nevertheless, Clarkson made several incriminating statements.
At trial, the court found that the statements were made in violation of section 10(b) and excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter. On appeal, the decision was overturned, and Clarkson was convicted.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the police violated her rights under section 10(b) and if so whether the statements should be excluded under section 24(2).

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Wilson, writing for the majority, held that the trial judge was correct, and that Clarkson should be acquitted.
Wilson noted that in order for a waiver of right to counsel to be valid, it "must be premised on a true appreciation of the consequences of giving up that right." She identified the purpose of the right is to ensure that the accused will be treated fairly.
She proposed that an accused must satisfy an "awareness of the consequences test" to properly waive their rights. On the facts, there was evidence that due to her intoxication, Clarkson was not entirely aware of the consequences of her waiver. The police, in their questioning, violated 10(b) and the statements should be excluded under section 24(2).
# Outside (O'Death album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Paste | (4.9/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.9/10) |
| Pop Matters | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
Outside is the fourth album by gothic country band O'Death.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by O'Death

## Personnel

* Greg Jamie – vocals, guitar
* Gabe Darling – backing vocals, ukulele, guitar, banjo
* David Rogers-Berry – drums, whoop
* Bob Pycior – fiddle, guitar
* Jesse Newman – bass
* Dan Sager – euphonium
* Sarah Balliet – cello on "Look at the Sun"
# Outstanding Achievement Medal

The Outstanding Achievement Medal is a single grade decoration of the Philippines awarded by the Secretary of National Defense.

## Criteria

The medal is awarded by the Secretary of National Defense to personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines as well as Philippine civilians. Civilians and military personnel of allied foreign countries may also be awarded the medal. The medal is presented "...for distinguished or extraordinary achievement or service in the advancement of science or in socio-economic, technical or military fields related to national defense, or for public service of the highest order."

## Description

The design of the medal is a gold star surrounded by a gold wreath. These symbols represent outstanding achievement and honor, respectively. The medal is suspended from a ribbon worn around the neck.
The ribbon is purple with a central gold stripe.
# Formicoxenus quebecensis

Formicoxenus quebecensis is a species of ant in the genus Formicoxenus. It is endemic to Canada.
# James Simmons

James Simmons may refer to:
* James Simmons (poet) (1933–2001), Irish poet, literary critic and songwriter
* James Simmons (1741–1807), Canterbury newspaper proprietor, banker, mill owner, mayor and M.P.
* James A. Simmons (scientist), American researcher in bat echolocation
* James Aubrey Simmons (1897–1979), Canadian politician and notary
* James B. Simmons (1825–1905), recording secretary American Baptist Home Mission Society, 1867–1874
* James E. Simmons Jr., American lawyer and judge
* James F. Simmons (1795–1864), United States Senator from Rhode Island
* James S. Simmons (New York politician) (1861–1935), United States Representative from New York
* James S. Simmons (Mississippi politician) (1847–?), member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
* Jim Simmons (footballer) (1889–1972), English footballer who played for Sheffield United
* James M. Simmons (born 1942), musician and President of Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas
* James Simmons (actor), in films such as Henry V
* Jim Simmons (American football) (1903–1977), American football player
# The Rough Guide to Native American Music

The Rough Guide to Native American Music is a compilation album originally released in 1998. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album features both traditional and modern Native American music ranging from canción ranchera to hardcore rap. Catherine Steinmann coordinated the project, Andrew Means wrote the liner notes, and Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network, produced and compiled the album. 2012's The Rough Guide to Native America is sometimes considered a second edition to this release.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Alex Henderson of AllMusic praised the variety of the album, saying that while it's not the "last word" on Native American music, it is nonetheless "interesting" and "exciting". He considered Without Rezervation's call for an uprising on Track Ten especially compelling.
# Shakhida Shaimardanova

Shakhida Shaimardanova (1938-2020) is an Uzbek composer who is best known for her Symphony in C Major. Shaimardanova was born in Tashkent, where she studied music at the Tashkent Conservatory from 1957 to 1964. She uses themes from Uyghur folk music in her compositions. Her Symphony in C Major was recorded by the Uzbek State Philharmonic directed by Zakhid Khaknazarov on Molodiva D 076785/86.
Shaimardanova’s compositions include:

## Orchestra

* Sinfonietta
* Symphony in C Major
* Violin Concerto

## Vocal

* Songs
# Li Jinjun

Li Jinjun (simplified Chinese: 李进军; traditional Chinese: 李進軍; pinyin: Lǐ Jìnjūn; born May 1956) is a Chinese diplomat who has served as Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar, the Philippines, and North Korea.

## Life and career

Li was born and raised in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. He entered Shanghai International Studies University in September 1972, majoring in German language, where he graduated in March 1974. Then he was accepted to the University of Heidelberg and graduated in April 1976. After graduation, he returned to China and that year he was assigned to the International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party.
He was Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Huantai County from September 1993 to October 1994.
In January 2001 he was promoted to become the Chinese Ambassador to Burma, a position he held until December 2005, when he was transferred to the Philippines and appointed the Chinese Ambassador.
He became the Deputy Head of the International Liaison Department of the CCP in March 2007, he remained in that position until March 2015, when he was appointed the Chinese Ambassador to North Korea. He was the longest-serving Chinese ambassador to North Korea; his tour in Pyongyang ended in 2021, with his departure from North Korea delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic. He was replaced by Wang Yajun.
# Roma (Luis Fonsi and Laura Pausini song)

"Roma" is a song by Luis Fonsi and Laura Pausini. It was released on 26 April 2024 through Universal Music Latino as the fifth single from Fonsi twelfth studio album El Viaje.

## Background and description

During the Laura Pausini World Tour 2023/2024 in promotion of her 2023 album Anime Parallele, Luis Fonsi sang with her the Spanish-language song "Inolvidable" at the Kaseya Center in Miami, Florida, announcing an upcoming collaboration between the two artists. "Roma" marks the first collaboration between the Puerto Rican and the Italian artists in 16 years, after the duet "Todo Vuelve A Empezar" featured on Fonsi's 2008 album Palabras del Silencio.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released simultaneously with the single on Fonsi's YouTube account. The video was directed by Carlos Perez at the Miami International Airport.

## Charts

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |