OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TROPI

TROPI, or "Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism", is an experiment on the International Space Station (ISS) to investigate the growth and development of plant seedlings under various gravity and lighting combinations. It was launched on Space Shuttle Endeavour during the STS-130 mission and was performed on the ISS during Expedition 22. Frozen plant samples from the TROPI experiment were returned on the landing of the STS-131 mission on Space Shuttle Discovery.
Arabidopsis thaliana seeds, (thale cress, the genome of which has been DNA sequenced as a reference organism for the study of plant biology and genetics), were germinated and grown under various lighting and gravity conditions, using centrifugal gravity-simulation and LEDs of various wavelengths (colors) and intensities to model lighting conditions. The specific aim of this project was to investigate phototropism in plants grown in microgravity conditions without the complications of a 1-g environment. Experiments performed were used to explore the mechanisms of both blue-light- and red-light-induced phototropism in plants.
John Z. Kiss of Miami University (Oxford OH) is Principal Investigator, Richard E. Edelmann of Miami University and Melanie J. Correll of the University of Florida are co-investigators; Kenny Vassigh of NASA is the project manager and Marianne Steele of NASA is the project scientist. The payload was developed by the NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. The experiment was performed in the European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) built by the European Space Agency (ESA). The Norwegian User Support Operation Centre (N-USOC), located in Trondheim, Norway, controlled the EMCS during the TROPI experiments on the ISS.
In the long term, the results from TROPI will help in the development of future space, Moon, and Mars life-support systems, in which plants are used to help remove carbon dioxide and generate oxygen via photosynthesis for maintenance of atmospheric and other conditions, reducing the need for very expensive re-supply from Earth.
# Niphona crampeli

Niphona crampeli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Levi Lincoln

Levi Lincoln may refer to:
* Levi Lincoln Sr. (1749–1820), father, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and briefly Governor
* Levi Lincoln Jr. (1782–1868), son, Governor of Massachusetts before becoming a Representative
# Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta

Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta, surname often spelled Palotta or Palotto, (1548 – 1620) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.
He was born in Caldarola. He was appointed archbishop of Cosenza nominated to be a cardinal in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V. In 1588, he was installed as Cardinal-Priest of San Matteo in Merulana. In 1591, he stopped being archbishop of Cosenza. In 1611, he became Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati and later of Porto e Santa Rufina. He participated in the conclaves of 1590, 1591, 1592, and 1605. He died in Rome.
He was the uncle of Cardinal Giovanni Battista Maria Pallotta, and his inheritance allowed the young man to pursue a canonical education and career in Rome. Two other members of the Pallota family became cardinals: Guglielmo Pallotta and Antonio Pallotta.
# JTE

JTE may refer to:
* JTE Multimedia, a medical journal publishing company
* JTE-907, an anti-inflammatory drug
* Jahn–Teller effect, an effect which leads to spontaneous symmetry-breaking in the structures of molecules
# Shashi Warrier

Shashi Warrier is an Indian author who wrote Hangman's Journal. He was born in Kerala and has an MSc(Hons.) in Economics from BITS Pilani. His father was in the Indian armed forces and Warrier spent his childhood in different parts of the country. He is also an avid biker and has travelled around India on his Royal Enfield Thunderbird. Shashi is married to writer (Circle of Fate) Prita Warrier. They live in Mangalore.

## Filmography

He was the co-writer of the 2002 Indian English film Bokshu – The Myth directed by Shyamaprasad.
# HD 16004

HD 16004 is blue-white hued star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is a challenge to see with the naked eye even under good viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.26. Located approximately 660 light-years (202 parsecs) away from the Sun based on parallax, it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −7 km/s.
This is a chemically peculiar mercury-manganese star with a stellar classification of B9.5 III HgMn. It is an estimated 162 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 30 km/s. The star is radiating 158 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,809 K.
# Por Ti Baby

"Por Ti Baby" (English: "For You Baby") is a song by Mexican-American cumbia group A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia All Starz featuring Panamanian singer Flex. It was released on January 22, 2008 as the first single from their second studio album Planeta Kumbia (2008).

## Remix

A remix called "Por Ti Baby (Regional Mexican Remix)" was made. It was released on the radio but never on a CD or as a digital download. Two versions of the remix was made with the same rhythm but with different singers. The first has Ricky Rick and Flex singing and the second has Ricky Rick and DJ Kane singing.
* "Por Ti Baby (Regional Mexican Remix)" (featuring Flex)
* "Por Ti Baby (Regional Mexican Remix)"

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Por Ti Baby" (featuring Flex) – 3:10

## Personnel

* Written by A.B. Quintanilla III and Luigi Giraldo
* Produced by A.B. Quintanilla III and Luigi Giraldo
* Lead vocals by Ricky Rick and Flex
* Background vocals by A.B. Quintanilla
* First remix lead vocals by Ricky Rick and Flex
* Second remix lead vocals by Ricky Rick and DJ Kane

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Songs | 23 |
# Seguí

Seguí is a village and municipality in Entre Ríos Province in north-eastern Argentina.

## Culture

Writer Leandro R. Puntin was raised and has residence in this town.
# Honduran Independence Party

The Honduran Independence Party was a short-lived 1950s political party in Belize. It was essentially a splinter group of the People's United Party (PUP).

## Background: Central Committee resignations

A convention held by the People's United Party on September 27, 1956 settled a long political dispute that had hindered the party's development for some time. 10 members of the Central executive of the PUP, led by Leigh Richardson and Phillip Goldson, resigned and vowed to form their own political party.

## Formation and leaders

The HIP was formed on October 4, 1956, and elected its leaders on October 15. They included:
* Party Leader Leigh Richardson
* Deputy Phillip Goldson
* Chairman William Coffin
* Vice Chairman Frank Tench

## Aims

* Belizean self-government within the Commonwealth
* Higher standard of living for all with more training and opportunity
* Cooperation with management and labour for the betterment of the country.

## Reception by Belizeans

As the HIP prepared to contest the 1957 general election, Belizeans had a few questions for them. How serious was the PUP split, and could it be repaired? If the party wanted independence, even eventually as the name suggested, why split with the PUP in the first place? And just what the heck was "Honduras", anyway? (Shoman). A puzzled electorate offered nearly 18% of its votes, but no seats, to the new party, placing them second behind the victorious PUP. For a summary of results, see 1957 British Honduras legislative election.

## Devolution

A discouraged Richardson resigned as Leader in February 1958 and left for Trinidad. Goldson carried the party along a little further, but he had no choice but to meet with members of the National Party (Belize) (NP) to ask for a merger. The details were worked out in early summer, and the HIP was dissolved on June 25, 1958 (one day before the NP) and merged to form the National Independence Party (Belize) on July 1.
# Niphona gracilior

Niphona gracilior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1952.
# Giovanni Esposito (comedian)

Giovanni Esposito (born 14 June 1970) is an Italian actor, comedian, and cabaret artist. He works in theater, cinema, and television.

## Biography

Esposito was born in Naples and studied acting there. From 1993 to 1995, he attended the Academy of Dramatic Art at the Teatro Bellini in Naples. From 1991, he was seen in various TV productions on Italian television, including small roles on the Pippo Chennedy Show, Mai dire..., as well as with Gialappa's Band. National and international projects followed, including supporting roles in Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's 2010 film The Tourist and Tomy Wigand's comedy Omamamia [de] (2012). In 2009, Esposito made the short film Bisesto, which was nominated for a David di Donatello for Best Short Film award.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | The Dust of Naples | Mimmo |
| 1999 | Outlaw | Di Gennaro |
| 1999 | All the Moron's Men | Don Leone |
| 2000 | Johnny the Partisan | southern partisan |
| 2001 | Bimba - È clonata una stella | Emilio |
| 2002 | The Legend of Al, John and Jack | Frank Contropelo |
| 2003 | Instructing the Heart | Gaetano |
| 2004 | The Remains of Nothing | monk |
| 2010 | The Tourist | interpreter Coppa |
| 2010 | The Santa Claus Gang | Benemerita |
| 2011 | It May Be Love But It Doesn't Show | Orazio/Arturo |
| 2011 | Mozzarella Stories | Gigino Purpetta |
| 2012 | To Rome with Love | |
| 2013 | A Small Southern Enterprise | Raffaele |
| 2014 | Mafia and Red Tomatoes | Frullo |
| 2014 | The Rich, the Pauper and the Butler | Policeman |
| 2015 | Si accettano miracoli | Vittorio |
| 2015 | Natale col Boss | Mamma Santissima's Nephew |
| 2016 | Non c'è più religione | Bishop's secretary |
| 2018 | Loro | Mariano Apicella |
| 2019 | Scappo a casa | Pharmacist |
| 2019 | The Most Beautiful Day in the World | Gianni Pochi Pochi |
| 2021 | I fratelli De Filippo | Capece |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Un posto al sole | | |
| 1997 | La piovra | Favignana's henchman | 8th season |
| 2000 | Giornalisti | Antonio Panizza | |
| 2005 | Grandi domani | Matteo | |
| 2010 | I delitti del cuoco | Antonio | |
# Francesco Sisci

Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV.

## Education

He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism".

## Career

He began his career as the correspondent of the Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA) in Beijing and later he contributed to Asia Times as Greater China correspondent. He worked as a correspondent for several major Italian newspapers such as Il sole 24 Ore, Corriere della Sera and later La Stampa. He has been a senior consultant for the Italian Ministry of Environment in China since 1999 and creating the framework of the most important Environmental cooperation with China, the Italian-Sino Environmental cooperation. He also held the position of the director of the Italian Institute of Culture in China for two years. He has been the coordinator of the largest cooperation program between and Italy and The Central Party School (the higher education institution that specifically trains officials for the Chinese Communist Party) since 2004. He was the Asia Editor of La Stampa from 2005 to 2010.

## Acknowledgements

* 2005 – He became the Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
* 2006 – Honorary Professorship by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) in Classical Chinese Studies
# Worksafe

WorkSafe is a term used for workplace health and safety organisations.
* Worksafe Inc, workers' health and safety non-profit organization in Oakland, California
* WorkSafeBC, the Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia
* WorkSafe New Zealand, the workplace health and safety regulator in New Zealand
* WorkSafe Victoria, the trading name of the Victorian Workcover Authority
* Worksafe (Western Australia), an agency in the Western Australian Department of Commerce
# Italian frigate Zeffiro (F 577)

Zeffiro (F 577) is the eighth ship of the Maestrale-class frigate of the Italian Navy.

## Development

The Maestrale-class frigates were primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), however the ships are highly flexible so they are also capable of anti-air and anti-surface operations. Ships of this class have been widely used in various international missions, either under NATO or UN flag, and during normal operations of the Italian Navy.
The first of these ships entered in service in early 1982. The rest of the fleet was launched over the next three years. The ships of the Maestrale class will be replaced by the Bergamini class.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 15 March 1983 and launched on 19 May 1984 by Fincantieri shipyards. Commissioned on 4 May 1985 with the hull number F 577.

## Gallery

* Zeffiro entering the port of Beirut on 24 March 2010.
* Zeffiro on its way conduct a firing exercise on 21 October 2015.
* Zeffiro conducting a firing exercise on 21 October 2015.
* Zeffiro maneuvering at sea on 24 October 2015.
# Port Mitchell, Indiana

Port Mitchell is an unincorporated community in York Township, Noble County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Port Mitchell was laid out in 1838.

## Geography

Port Mitchell is located at 41°21′43″N 85°26′20″W﻿ / ﻿41.36194°N 85.43889°W﻿ / 41.36194; -85.43889.
# Selencia

Selencia was an early 12th-century entity at or near the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, mentioned only in the chronicles of Gallus Anonymus, who listed it as one of three northern neighbors of Piast Poland around 1115 (the other ones being "Pomorania" and "Pruzia." It has been proposed that Selencia was a misspelling of Luticia, or that Selencia was a short-lived state centered on the Oder estuary, probably destroyed when in 1122 Boleslaw III Wrymouth of Poland defeated, according to the annals of Cracow, a "Zuetopolc dux Odrensis."

## Gallus Anonymus

Selencia is mentioned twice in the first book of Gallus Anonymus' Gesta principum Polonorum (The Poles' princes' deeds), a chronicle composed in Piast Poland between 1112 and 1118 to glorify the Piast dynasty in general, and the contemporary Piast ruler Boleslaw III Wrymouth in particular. The first mention is written in the present tense, describing Boleslaw III Wrymouth's fight against his pagan neighbors at the Baltic Sea - Selencians, Pomeranians and Old Prussians, while the second mention refers to Boleslaw I Chrobry's fight against the same peoples.
# Horton, Lancashire

Horton, historically known as Horton-in-Craven, is a village and a civil parish in the Ribble Valley district of the English county of Lancashire (historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire). Population details are now included in the civil parish of Newsholme. It is near the town of Barnoldswick. Horton has a place of worship, anciently called a chapelry or chapel of ease. For transport, there is the A59 nearby.
The parish adjoins the Ribble Valley parishes of Gisburn, Paythorne and Newsholme, the Pendle parish of Bracewell and Brogden and the parishes of Hellifield and Martons Both in the Craven district of North Yorkshire. According to the census of 2001, the parish had a population of 76, however the United Kingdom Census 2011 grouped the parish with Newsholme and Paythorne (2001 pop. 50 and 95), giving a total of 253.
The name Horton is a common one in England. It derives from Old English horu 'dirt' and tūn 'settlement, farm, estate', presumably meaning 'farm on muddy soil'. This example is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086. In the west of the parish in the Little Painley area, on high ground near the River Ribble, is the site of a Bronze Age Bowl barrow.
Horton was once a township in the ancient parish of Gisburn, in the Staincliffe Wapentake of the West Riding of Yorkshire. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Bowland Rural District from 1894 to 1974. It has since become part of the Lancashire borough of Ribble Valley.
Along with Rimington, Gisburn, Middop, Gisburn Forest, Paythorne and Newsholme, the parish forms the Gisburn, Rimington ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council.
The Pennine Bridleway National Trail and Ribble Way pass through the parish.

## Media gallery

* Horton House.
* Higher Paradise Congregational Chapel.
* Hoober Farmhouse.
* The A682 passes through the west of the parish, here joined by the Pennine Bridleway.
* Horton Pasture Farm.
* Horton Beck, a tributary of Stock Beck.
# Nina Byers

Nina Byers (January 19, 1930 – June 5, 2014) was a theoretical physicist, research professor and professor of physics emeritus in the department of physics and astronomy, UCLA, and Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford.

## Contributions

Byers received a B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1950 and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1956.
Byers made phenomenological analyses of experimental observations leading to theoretical advances in particle physics and the theory of superconductivity. In "Theoretical considerations concerning quantized magnetic flux in superconductors," she showed that observation of flux quantization in superconductors in units of hc/2e is experimental evidence for the Cooper pairing of electrons proposed by the BCS theory of superconductivity (Byers-Yang theorem).
In addition to scientific papers, Byers published papers and edited a book on original and important contributions to modern physics by 20th century female physicists. She developed the website Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics (CWP website), which documents original and important contributions to physics by over 80 female physicists of the 20th century. With Gary Williams, she edited a book based on data from the website that expands the biographies and describes more fully the scientific contributions of forty distinguished 20th century female physicists.
Byers was elected to many offices in The American Physical Society (APS) and American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), including President of the APS Forum on History of Physics (2004–2005), APS Forum on Physics and Society (1982), and APS Councilor-at-large of the Society (1977–81).

## Works
### Selected scientific publications

* Byers, N.; Yang, C. N. (July 1961). "Theoretical Considerations Concerning Quantized Magnetic Flux in Superconducting Cylinders". Physical Review Letters. 7 (2): 46–49. Bibcode:1961PhRvL...7...46B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.7.46.
* McClary, Richard; Byers, Nina (October 1983). "Relativistic effects in heavy-quarkonium spectroscopy". Physical Review D. 28 (7): 1692–1705. Bibcode:1983PhRvD..28.1692M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.28.1692.
* Nina Byers, "Einstein and Women", APS News Jun 2005.
* Nina Byers, "Physicists and the 1945 Decision to Drop The Bomb", CERN Courier Oct 2002. (e-Print Archive: physics/0210058)
* Nina Byers, "Fermi and Szilard" in ed. James Cronin (ed) Fermi Remembered, U. of Chicago Press 2004 (e-Print Archive: physics/0207094)
* Nina Byers, "E. Noether's Discovery of the Deep Connection Between Symmetries and Conservation Laws" Invited talk in Symposium on the Heritage of Emmy Noether, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 2–4 Dec 1996. Israel Mathematical Conference Proceedings Vol. 12, 1999 (e-Print Archive: physics/9807044)

### Book

* Byers, Nina; Williams, Gary, eds. (2010). Out of the Shadows: Contributions of Twentieth-Century Women to Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521169622.
# Worship the Witch

Worship The Witch is the first EP released by American extreme metal band Skeletonwitch.

## Personnel

* Chance Garnette – vocals
* Nate Garnette – guitars
* Scott Hedrick – guitars
* Eric Harris – bass
* Derrick Nau – drums
# Git Along Little Dogies

Git Along Little Dogies may refer to:
* "Git Along, Little Dogies", a traditional cowboy ballad
* Git Along Little Dogies (film), a 1937 film directed by Joseph Kane
# Hadadi

Hadadi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Davanagere taluk of Davanagere district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Hadadi had a population of 5303 with 2701 males and 2602 females.

## Terrain

The land around Hadadi is flat. The highest area in the area has an altitude of 798 meters and is 18.4 km southwest of Hadadi. There are about 683 people per square kilometer around Hadadi which is very population. The nearest larger town is Davangere, 12.0 km north of Hadadi. The area around Hadadi is almost covered in fields.
# Francesco Sivori

Francesco Sivori (1771 – 22 July 1830) was a Royal Sardinian Navy officer. He was born in Palermo to a Ligurian father. He led a squadron of Sardinian vessels to victory over the Tripolitians during the Battle of Tripoli in 1825.
* This biographical article related to the Italian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Wizard of Oz (1950 film)

The Wizard of Oz is a 1950 half-hour television adaptation with puppets of L. Frank Baum's famous 1900 novel, directed by Burr Tillstrom, best known for creating the TV show Kukla, Fran and Ollie.
It was telecast live on May 22, 1950, by NBC. A print of the show is preserved in 16 mm. It is not to be confused with the 1939 full-length classic MGM film starring Judy Garland, which was first telecast by CBS in 1956.

## Reception

Tillstrom's work is said to have "brought to television the captivating charm of the early Walt Disney films". Although the film did not have a great commercial success, it received positive retrospective response.

## Legacy

The puppets were displayed at the Detroit Institute of Arts in 2020.
# HD Mountains

The HD Mountains are located in southwest Colorado. They are part of the San Juan Mountain range, which are part of the Rocky Mountains.
# Pontophaedusella

Pontophaedusella is a monotypic genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

## Species

The sole species belonging to this genus is Pontophaedusella offenses Nordsieck 1994. This species is known only from the type locality ("Prov. Trabzon, FF 03, 2 km SW Of"). The anatomy of Pontophaedusella ofensis was described by Szekeres (1998).
# Selendeta

Selendeta was an ancient civitas of the Roman Province of Byzacena during the Roman Empire and late antiquity. The exact location of the town is unknown but it was somewhere in southern Tunisia.
The town was also the seat of an ancient bishopric which survives today as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church. The current bishop is Grzegorz Balcerek.
The only known bishop of this diocese is the Donatist Vittorio who participated in the Carthage conference of 411. Today Selendeta survives as a titular bishop's seat; the current titular bishop is Grzegorz Balcerek, auxiliary bishop of Poznań.
# Horton, Minnesota

Horton is an unincorporated community in Hubbard County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

The community was named for Edward H. Horton, a lumberman.