OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reactive material

In the U.S. military, reactive materials (RM) are a new class of materials currently being investigated by the Office of Naval Research and others as a means to increase the lethality of direct-hit or fragmentation warheads. Reactive materials are similar to insensitive high explosives, but are usually thermite-like pyrotechnic compositions of two or more nonexplosive solid materials, which stay inert and do not react with each other until subjected to a sufficiently strong mechanical, electrical or laser stimulus, after which they undergo fast burning or explosion with release of high amount of chemical energy in addition to their kinetic energy. Fragments or projectiles made of such materials have therefore greater damaging effect than inert ones, with expected lethality increase up to 500%.
The material classes under investigation are thermites, intermetallic compounds, metal-polymer mixtures (e.g., magnesium/teflon/viton-like), metastable intermolecular composites (MIC), matrix materials, and hydrides. These materials must be strong enough to act as structural components, be sufficiently stable to survive handling and launch, to penetrate a target, and sufficiently unstable to reliably ignite on impact.
The mixtures under investigation include one or more finely powdered (down to nanoparticle size) metalloids or metals like aluminium, magnesium, zirconium, titanium, tungsten, tantalum, uranium or hafnium, with one or more oxidizers like teflon or other fluoropolymer, pressed or sintered or bonded by other method to a compact, high-density mass. To achieve a suitable reaction rate and insensitivity to impact, friction, and electrostatic discharge, fuel particles have sizes usually between 1-250 μm. A standard composition is aluminium-teflon (Al-PTFE).
Metals which can form intermetallic compounds by an exothermic reaction are another class of candidate materials. An example is a laminate of thin alternating layers of aluminum and nickel, commercially available as NanoFoil.
The RM weapons under development include an active protection system defensive grenade for intercepting incoming missiles or grenades and detonating them at a safe distance, and the BattleAxe warhead that covers a wide area with RM fragments with devastating results to soft targets, while the unexploded fragments left behind have very low lethality versus conventional cluster bomb remains.
Under research are materials with high mechanical strength, high density, high energy density, and which can rapidly convert from a consolidated structural material to fine powder with large surface area, be dispersed and then ignited to produce a large thermobaric blast.
A palladium-clad aluminum wire, known under trademark Pyrofuze, is used as a pyrotechnic initiator.
Reactive materials also have non-weapon uses. Thin layers of reactive materials, clad with a solder, are used for reactive bonding, e.g., in electronics, or for brazing, such as in composite armor plates.
# Marengo, Washington

Marengo, Washington may refer to:
* Marengo, Adams County, Washington
* Marengo, Columbia County, Washington
# Stepping level

In integrated circuits, the stepping level or revision level is a version number that refers to the introduction or revision of one or more photolithographic photomasks within the set of photomasks that is used to pattern an integrated circuit. The term originated from the name of the equipment ("steppers") that exposes the photoresist to light. Integrated circuits have two primary classes of mask sets: firstly, "base" layers that are used to build the structures, such as transistors, that comprise circuit logic and, secondly, "metal" layers that connect the circuit logic.
Typically, when an integrated circuit manufacturer such as Intel or AMD produces a new stepping (i.e. a revision to the masks), it is because it has found bugs in the logic, has made improvements to the design that permit faster processing, has found a way to increase yield or improve the "bin splits" (i.e. create faster transistors and thus faster CPUs), has improved maneuverability to more easily identify marginal circuits, or has reduced the circuit testing time, which can in turn reduce the cost of testing.
Many integrated circuits allow interrogation to reveal information about their features, including stepping level. For example, executing CPUID instruction with the EAX register set to '1' on x86 CPUs will result in values being placed in other registers that show the CPU's stepping level.
Stepping identifiers commonly comprise a letter followed by a number, for example B2. Usually, the letter indicates the revision level of a CPU's base layers and the number indicates the revision level of the metal layers. A change of letter indicates a change to both the base layer mask revision and metal layers whereas a change in the number indicates a change in the metal layer mask revision only. This is analogous to the major/minor revision numbers in software versioning. Base layer revision changes are time consuming and more expensive for the manufacturer, but some fixes are difficult or impossible to accomplish with metal-only changes.
The Intel Core microarchitecture uses a number of steppings, which unlike prior microarchitectures not only represent incremental improvements but also changes to features, such as a different cache size or the addition of low-power modes. Most of these steppings are used across brands, typically involving features being disabled or clock frequencies being reduced on low-end chips. Steppings with a reduced cache size use a separate naming scheme, which means that CPU steppings are not necessarily released in alphabetic order of stepping.
# Samaná Airport

Samaná Airport may refer to:
* Samaná El Catey International Airport in Samaná province, Dominican Republic
* Arroyo Barril International Airport in Samaná province, Dominican Republic
# Plagiostira gillettei

Plagiostira gillettei, or Gillette's shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Plagiostira gillettei:
* Plagiostira gillettei gillettei Caudell, 1907
* Plagiostira gillettei utahensis Tinkham, 1962
# Stylah

Kareem Rhouila, better known as Stylah, is a South London rapper from Greenwich, London. He describes himself as a black Arab, half Omani and half Moroccan. After being interested in music for some time, he decided to pursue it seriously. His first mixtape, 2004's The Prince of Thieves, single-handedly sold 9000 copies on the streets of London and other cities spring one single called "Warfare Part II" featuring Serious.
The Prince of Thieves contributed to Stylah's rise to prominence. He was soon recruited into the Poisonous Poets, a London-based underground hip-hop group consisting of Lowkey, Tony D, Therapist, Doc Brown, Reveal, DJ Snips, and Stylah. He is also a member of the international Catch 22 network started by Kool G Rap, which includes Immortal Technique, Ruff Ryders producer Elite, Scram Jones, Lowkey, DJ Snips, and many more.
Stylah released the mixtape Crash Course with DJ Snips in 2006 and took the same approach as his first CD by selling it straight to the streets with his Street Team, including distributor D Raw. The CD was also on sale in HMV and Virgin Megastores. With this mixtape, Stylah toured England many times, doing shows and promoting his CD. It has had many reviews that have outlined Stylah's ability to better the original songs that he features on. Quotes can be seen on Stylah's Myspace.
In 2009 due to label delays with his album, Stylah decided he needed to release another mix CD to keep the audience's attention and released The Warning hosted by celebrity gangster Dave Courtney – the CD was available for free download.
Stylah was scheduled to release his debut album Treading Water in 2010. He has also featured on many UK songs to create a bigger buzz before the release. He had many offers by record labels for his album, but so far has not signed any deal. Two songs from Treading Water were leaked before release. UK producer Chemo confirmed songs on the album; Poisonous Poets DJ Snips produced a song called "Free", and S-Type is said to have produced three tracks on the album. Another song, titled "Them Boys" produced by Australia's Styalz Fuego and featuring New York City rapper Grafh, was confirmed for Treading Water.
# Saint-Cyr-les-Colons

Saint-Cyr-les-Colons (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Florida wine

Florida wine refers to wine made from grapes and other fruit grown in the U.S. state of Florida. Wine grapes were grown in Florida earlier than anywhere else in North America.

## History

The first wine grapes were planted in the 16th century by Spanish missionaries for the production of sacramental wine for Christian religious ceremonies. Because of the tropical climate and grapevine diseases, particularly Pierce's disease, vitis vinifera does not grow well in Florida.
The Florida Wine Grape Growers Association (FWGGA) was established in 1923. In the 1930s, researchers at the University of Florida helped develop new hybrid grape varieties from the indigenous Muscadine to be more ecologically suitable for Florida's climate, including Blanc du Bois, Stover, Swanee, Daytona, Orlando Seedless and Miss Blanc.
As early as 1991 Florida Orange Groves Winery began to develop wines made from 100% tropical fruit. Thanks to their efforts the term Florida Wine now encompasses varieties like mango, key lime, orange, grapefruit, blueberry and strawberry. Following in the footsteps of Florida Orange Groves Winery are several other wineries located in Florida now experimenting with tropical fruits. There are no designated American Viticultural Areas in Florida.
# Margaret M. Morrow

Margaret Mary Morrow (born October 29, 1950) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Early life and education

Born in Columbus, Nebraska, Morrow received an Artium Baccalaureus degree cum laude from Bryn Mawr College in 1971. She received a Juris Doctor cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1974.

## Career

Morrow practiced law in Los Angeles from 1974 to 1998. She was counsel of record in several precedent-setting cases involving employment law, bad faith, insurance coverage and arbitration. In these years representing clients in civil law and criminal law, she represented a wide range of corporate and business involvements during both trial and appellate matters. From 1974 to 1987, she practiced with Kadison, Pfaelzer, Woodard, Quinn & Rossi. In 1987, she and others formed the law firm of Quinn, Kully and Morrow, that ultimately merged with the international law firm offices of Arnold & Porter in 1996. While an attorney in the Los Angeles office of Arnold & Porter, she specialized in appellate court litigation. In 1988 she served as president of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. She was elected president of the State Bar of California, then served as its first woman president from 1993 to 1994. In January 2016, Morrow joined the Los Angeles-based public interest law firm, Public Counsel, as its president and CEO.

### Federal judicial service

Morrow was nominated to the United States District Court for the Central District of California by President Bill Clinton on January 7, 1997, to a seat vacated by Richard Arthur Gadbois Jr. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 11, 1998, and received her commission on February 24, 1998. She assumed senior status on October 29, 2015. She retired from active service on January 6, 2016.

### Significant decisions

* Dr. Sam Chachoua vs. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
* Vidal Sassoon vs. Procter & Gamble, Co.
* Martin D Fern vs. Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
* Valueclick Inc vs. Revenue Science, Inc.
* United States vs. Reed Slatkin-Daniel W. Jacobs, et al.
* Marilyn Monroe LLC (MMLLC) and CMG Worldwide Inc. (CMG) vs. Milton H. Greene and Tom Kelley Studios
# Mark 20

Mark 20 may refer to:
* The Mark 20 nuclear bomb, a planned successor to the Mark 13 nuclear bomb, but never built
* Mark 20 torpedo, an experimental 1943 US torpedo abandoned in testing after about 20 units had been built
* Mark 20 Bidder, a British torpedo in service 1955-1980s
# Stepping stone

Stepping stone(s) may refer to:

## Places

* Stepping Stone, Virginia, US, an unincorporated community
* Stepping Stones (islands), Antarctic and sub-Antarctic

## Buildings

* Stepping Stones (house), of Bill and Lois Wilson of Alcoholics Anonymous, in Bedford Hills, New York, US
* Stepping Stones Light, a lighthouse on Long Island Sound, New York, US
* Stepping Stones Museum for Children, Norwalk, Connecticut, US
* "Stepping Stones", home of Jacques Futrelle in Scituate, Massachusetts, US

## Film and theatre

* The Stepping Stone, a 1916 American silent film
* Stepping Stones (film), a 1931 British musical
* Stepping Stones (musical), a 1923 Broadway musical

## Music
### Albums

* Stepping Stone (album) or the title song (see below), by Lari White, 1998
* Stepping Stones (album), by Wendy Matthews, 1999
* Stepping Stones: Live at the Village Vanguard, by Woody Shaw, 1979

### Songs

* "Stepping Stone" (Duffy song), 2008
* "Stepping Stone" (Eminem song), 2018
* "Stepping Stone" (Jimi Hendrix song), 1970
* "Stepping Stone" (Lari White song), 1998
* "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone", a song written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, 1966; recorded by many performers
* "Stepping Stone", by Argent from Argent, 1970
* "Stepping Stone", by AM
* "Steppin' Stone", by Black Label Society from Hangover Music Vol. VI, 2004
* "Stepping Stone", by Clannad from Sirius, 1987
* "Stepping Stone", by Natasha Bedingfield from N.B., 2007
* "Stepping Stones", by Bert Jansch and John Renbourn from Bert and John, 1966
* "Stepping Stones", by the Headboys, 1979
* "Stepping Stones", by Johnny Harris, 1970

## Schools

* Stepping Stone Educational Centre, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
* Stepping Stone Model School, Alipurduar, West Bengal, India

## Other uses

* Stepping Stone Purse, an American horse race
* Stepping-stone squeeze, a contract bridge technique
* Stepping Stones: Interviews with Seamus Heaney, a 2008 book by Dennis O'Driscoll
* Stepping Stones, a 1977 UK political report by John Hoskyns and Norman S. Strauss
# Tritoma erythrocephala

Tritoma erythrocephala is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Darkest Powers

The Darkest Powers is a series of paranormal novels by Kelley Armstrong. The series revolves around The Edison Group, a team of supernatural scientists, and the subjects they have experimented on. The novels are divided into two trilogies. The Summoning, The Awakening, and The Reckoning comprise The Darkest Powers trilogy, which follows fifteen-year-old necromancer Chloe Saunders. The Gathering, The Calling, and The Rising comprise The Darkness Rising trilogy, which follows a sixteen-year-old girl named Maya Delaney.

## Darkest Powers series
### The Darkest Powers trilogy

| # | Title | Author | Publisher | Date | Length | ISBN |
| 1 | The Summoning | Kelley Armstrong | HarperCollins | July 2008 | 390 pp | 978-0-06-166269-0 |
| 2 | The Awakening | Kelley Armstrong | HarperCollins | April 2009 | 368 pp | 978-0-06-166276-8 |
| 3 | The Reckoning | Kelley Armstrong | HarperCollins | April 2010 | 391 pp | 978-0-06-166283-6 |

### The Darkness Rising trilogy

| # | Title | Author | Publisher | Date | Length | ISBN |
| 1 | The Gathering | Kelley Armstrong | HarperCollins | April 2011 | 368 pp | 978-0-06-179702-6 |
| 2 | The Calling | Kelley Armstrong | HarperCollins | April 2012 | 326 pp | 978-0-385-66854-5 |
| 3 | The Rising | Kelley Armstrong | HarperCollins | April 2013 | 407 pp | 978-0-385-66857-6 |

### The Darkest Powers short stories

| # | Title | Author | Date | Description |
| 1 | Dangerous* | Kelley Armstrong | - | (online, narrator: Derek) |
| Dangerous is about how Derek and Simon became residents of Lyle House |||||
| 2 | Kat | Kelley Armstrong | July 2009 | (The Eternal Kiss, narrator: Katiana) |
| Kat is about Katiana. She is from another Edison Group experiment, the Valhalla Project. |||||
| 3 | Divided* | Kelley Armstrong | - | (online, narrator: Derek) |
| Divided is about what took place when Derek and Simon were separated from Chloe |||||
| 4 | Disenchanted* | Kelley Armstrong | - | (online, narrator: Tori, Simon) |
| Disenchanted is about what took place when Tori and Simon were separated from Chloe and Derek |||||
| 5 | Hunting Kat | Kelley Armstrong | August 2010 | (Kisses from Hell, narrator: Katiana) |
| 6 | Belonging | Kelley Armstrong | May 2011 | (online, narrator: Detective, Derek) |
| This story is about Dereks family coming back and claiming him. |||||
| 7 | Facing Facts | Kelley Armstrong | September 2011 | Enthralled: Paranormal Division, narrator: Chloe) |
| This story takes place right after the reckoning where Tori learns that Kit is her actual father. |||||
* Dangerous, Divided and Disenchanted are no longer available in the Edison Archives. In late September 2011, they will be released as a "Darkest Powers bonus pack." This will be available via eBook.

## Chronological Order of the Darkest Powers Series

* Dangerous
* Kat
* The Summoning
** Divided
* The Awakening
** Disenchanted
* The Reckoning
** Facing Facts
** Hunting Kat
** Belonging http://www.darkestpowers.com/2011/05/
* The Gathering
* The Calling
* The Rising
** Atoning http://www.kelleyarmstrong.com/free-online-fiction/
# Unwanted Cinema

Unwanted Cinema is a documentary film by Petrus van der Let and Armin Loacker that looks at the lives and careers of Jewish filmmakers in Budapest and Vienna during the 1930s after Adolf Hitler came to power. Unwanted Cinema features Henry Koster, Felix Jackson, Joe Pasternak, Otto Wallburg, Hans Jaray, Franziska Gaal, Rosy Rarsony, Hortense Raky, Oskar Pilzer, Zolan Vidor, Ernst Verebes. The documentary shares clips from their films and interviews with their family.

## Synopsis

On his American debut, director Henry Koster stood in the lobby waiting to see if the audience would laugh at his film. If they laughed, he knew he could make a career for himself. If they didn't, he'd have to return to Europe, where he could be killed by the Nazis. The audience laughed uncontrollably. Unwanted Cinema profiles Koster and other Jews who were involved in the movie business before and during World War II, as they struggled to preserve both their careers and their lives.
Until the dawn of Hitler, Jewish actors and producers throughout Europe enjoyed critical acclaim and stardom. But once anti-Semitism began to spread, it threatened not only their celebrity but also their lives. Filmmakers and actors moved to Vienna and Budapest where their “unwanted cinema” was produced independently. Later, in hopes of escaping war-torn Europe, many Jews involved in cinema traveled to Hollywood to test their skills and their luck.
The documentary points to both the cruelty and irony of anti-Semitism. Talent that was “unwanted” in Europe because of prejudice was celebrated on the other side of the ocean. The charming clips interspersed throughout the documentary prove the injustice of rejecting Jewish talent. One Hundred Men and a Girl, which was nominated for five Oscars, is just one example of the exceptional films that these refugees were responsible for.
# James Hammet

Vice Admiral James Lacon Hammet CVO (15 May 1848 – 15 February 1905) was a Royal Navy officer who became Admiral Superintendent of Malta Dockyard.

## Naval career

Promoted to captain on 1 January 1886, Hammet became commanding officer of the battleship HMS Nile in November 1893, commanding officer of the battleship HMS Sans Pareil in February 1896 and Captain of the Portsmouth Fleet Reserve in January 1898. Promoted to rear admiral on 4 March 1894, he became Admiral Superintendent of Malta Dockyard in January 1902. He was promoted to vice admiral on 1 January 1905.
# Tarantura

Tarantura is a record label based in Canada but for legal reasons they say they are from Japan which releases bootleg recordings. Since 1993 it has been specialising in Led Zeppelin and Page and Plant releases.
Tarantura is known for its release of high quality recordings and elaborate packaging which, according to Led Zeppelin archivists Dave Lewis and Simon Pallett, often employs a "finesse and style unmatched even by official standards." For example, in 1994 the label released Monsters of Rock, an elaborate 3-CD set containing the soundboard recordings from Seattle and Detroit from Led Zeppelin's 1973 concert tour of the United States. This release contained concertina-style fold-out packaging, with each disc in individual heavy stock and card sleeves. The front of the pack was designed in the style of a 1950s B-movie poster of a giant spider, "Tarantura!" Initial copies even included a jigsaw puzzle of the cover art.
However, the main criticism levelled at Tarantura is that the prices charged are outside the reach of many collectors. Each title is extremely limited (usually only 300-500 sets), sometimes individually numbered, and sold through one outlet in Japan with no mail order. They are therefore difficult to obtain overseas and command extremely high prices when they do appear for sale. By way of example, the estimated value of Monsters of Rock currently stands at over £400.
The Tarantura label can claim responsibility for some notable Led Zeppelin releases, including the 19-CD box set A Week For Badgeholders which captures the six shows performed by the band at the Los Angeles Forum during its 1977 concert tour of the United States. It has also released sets from the band's two performances at Knebworth in 1979, their entire 1972 Japanese tour, and every show from their 1980 tour of Europe.
# Spodnje Tinsko

Spodnje Tinsko (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical Styria region. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Churches

The settlement has two churches. They are built next to each other. The older church is dedicated to Saint Anne and dates to the 14th century. The second is a larger church dedicated to the Mother of God and was built in the second half of the 15th century. Both belong to the Zibika parish.