OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyman Schandler

Hyman Schandler (August 11, 1900 – September 3, 1990) was a violinist, teacher, and conductor. He was the founder and conductor of the Cleveland Women's Orchestra, the oldest women's orchestra in the world.

## Early life

Schandler was born in Riga, Latvia. He emigrated to Cleveland at the age of three with his mother and three sisters. His father, a tailor, had arrived two years earlier. At the age of nine, Schandler began his studies at Bailey's Music School, which later became the Cleveland Music School Settlement. He went to Central High School and West High School. At the age of 18, Schandler began conducting instrumental groups and teaching the violin at the settlement.

## Career

In 1927, Schandler auditioned for conductor Nikolai Sokoloff of the Cleveland Orchestra and became second violinist. He soon became principal second violinist, a position he held for 35 years. He performed with the orchestra for 48 years. In 1931, Schandler traveled to Salzburg, Austria, to study violin with Theodore Mueller and conducting with Herbert von Karajan. There, he performed with the Salzburg Festival Orchestra and Salzburg Mozarteum.
In 1935, Schandler formed the Cleveland Women's Orchestra, an orchestra composed primarily of 60 women musicians, ranging from sixteen to seventy-five years old. Their first concert was on November 17, 1936, at Severance Hall. Since then, the orchestra has played annual concerts at Severance Hall as well as several concerts in nursing homes, hospitals, and other outreach programs. Schandler remained as the orchestra's conductor for 55 years until his death in 1990. He was succeeded by Robert Cronquist as musical director.
Following his retirement in 1975, Schandler played for two seasons in the Dallas Symphony Orchestra as principal guest conductor, which was then led by Louis Lane. During this time, he commuted back to Cleveland to continue conducting the Cleveland Women's Orchestra.

## Personal life

In 1926, Schandler married Rebecca White, a pianist and faculty colleague. Their ceremony was performed at the Cleveland Music School Settlement. They had two daughters, Dorothy and Linda.
# St. Thomas Township

St. Thomas Township or Saint Thomas Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* St. Thomas Township, Pembina County, North Dakota
* St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania
# Ithai Barrage

The Ithai Barrage impounds the Manipur River just below the confluence of the Imphal River and the Khuga River. It is part of the Loktak Hydroelectric project.
Its primary objective is to regulate water levels in the Loktak Lake, effectively converting it into a reservoir. Initiated by the Ministry of Irrigation and Power in 1971, the project was overseen by the National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation and completed in 1983, with an estimated expenditure of ₹115 crore (US$14 million).
Functionally, the barrage comprises three units, each capable of generating 35 MW, totaling 105 MW of power generation capacity. Additionally, it provides irrigation services to approximately 24,000 hectares of land, enhancing agricultural activities in the region. Notably, the Imphal River serves as the primary outlet for draining water from Manipur's central valley. Given that all watercourses in the valley are intricately linked, with the Loktak Lake acting as a nexus, the Ithai barrage assumes a pivotal role in regulating the region's water dynamics.
# Stephen Lander

Sir Stephen James Lander, KCB (born 1947) is a former chairman of the United Kingdom's Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA), who also served as Director General of the British Security Service (MI5) from 1996 to 2002.

## Career

Lander attended Parkside School, then located in East Horsley, prior to its move to Cobham, Bishop's Stortford College and Queens' College, Cambridge, where he earned a doctorate in history entitled The diocese of Chichester 1508–1558 : Episcopal reform under Robert Sherburne and its aftermath. In 1975, after three years at the Institute of Historical Research (part of the University of London) where he was assistant editor of the Victoria History of Cheshire, and serving as an Honorary Research Fellow of the University of Liverpool, he joined MI5. He was Director General of MI5 from 1996 to 2002.
In April 2006, he was appointed chairman of Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA). He retired from that post in 2009.
In 1972, he married Felicity Mary Brayley and had a son and daughter. In September 2002, his son James died at age 28 of acute blood poisoning caused by drug and alcohol toxicity.
# Elxleben, Ilm-Kreis

Elxleben (or Elxleben am Steiger, to differentiate it from Elxleben an der Gera) is a municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
# George Willison

George Willison may refer to:
* George F. Willison (1896–1972), writer and editor who specialized in American history
* George Willison (artist) (1741–1797), Scottish portrait painter
# Cayenne jay

The Cayenne jay (Cyanocorax cayanus) is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Cayenne jay in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana. He used the French name Le geay de Cayenne and the Latin Garrulus Cayanensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the Cayenne jay. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Corvus cayanus and cited Brisson's work. This species is now placed in the genus Cyanocorax that was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826. No subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The cayenne jay is a medium sized jay, roughly 33 cm (13 in) long. It has a generally purplish back with white undersides. Its back and tail are a purplish-brown, with a white tail-tip. Its wings fade from the purplish-brown of the back to a darker purplish-blue. Its neck is a sooty grey, fading to white on its undersides. Its face and throat are generally black, with white spots above and below the eye, and along the malar. The edges of these white spots fade to a mauve colour. It has a short black crest on the top of its head. Its beak has a black beak and tarsus, with light blue or white irises. Juveniles are overall duller in colour. The tip of the tail is less white and more violet, and the white spots above and below the eyes are smaller or missing altogether.
Males and females are generally the same size, with females weighing 174.6 g (6.16 oz) and males 174.8 g (6.17 oz). The wing length of females averages 159.8 mm (6.29 in) and males average 159.5 mm (6.28 in). For both sexes, the average tail length is 140 mm (5.5 in), the average bill length is 36 mm (1.4 in), and the average tarsus length is 46 mm (1.8 in).
# Leycester

Leycester may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Hugh Leycester Hornby (1888–1965), an Anglican clergyman in Lancashire
* John Leycester Adolphus (1795–1862), an English lawyer, jurist and author
* Joseph Leycester Lyne, known as Father Ignatius of Jesus (1837–1908), an Anglican Benedictine monk
* Leycester Coltman (1938–2003), British ambassador to Cuba from 1991 to 1994
* Leycester Meares (1909–1994), Australian judge
* Robert Leycester Haymes (1870–1942), a lieutenant-colonel in the British Army

### Surname

* Augustus Adolphus Leycester, pastoralist and early settler at Tuncester, New South Wales, Australia
* Francis Leycester (fl.1520s–), first dean of Peterborough, England
* George Leycester (1763—1838), an English amateur cricketer
* Joseph Leycester (1784–1859), an Irish politician
* Peter Leycester (1614–1678), an English antiquarian and historian
* William Leycester, a horticulturist in Bengal in about 1820, after which the genus Leycesteria was named

## Places

* Leycester, New South Wales, a locality in the City of Lismore, NSW, Australia
* Leycester Creek, a perennial stream in the Richmond River catchment area, NSW, Australia
# Haizhou Li

Haizhou Li is the X.Q. Deng Presidential Chair Professor in the School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China. He is also an adjunct professor at the National University of Singapore, Singapore and a Bremen Excellence Chair Professor at the University of Bremen, Germany. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for leadership in multilingual speaker and language recognition. He was the Editor-in-Chief of IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing from 2015 to 2018. He received the President's Technology Award Singapore in 2013.
# Tatilti

Tatilti was an ancient town of the Byzantine and Roman Empires in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. It is identifiable with the modern town of Souk El Khemis, Algeria.
The town was the site of a Roman Army camp, as evidenced by numerous inscription in the area.
The town was also the seat of the ancient bishopric of Tatiltensis. Although the diocese ceased to effectively function with the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the diocese continues in name at least as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. Tatiltensis current bishop is Eulises Gonzáles Sánchez of Colombia.
Known bishops
* Donato (fl.484)
* Jesus Y. Varela (1967–1971)
* Giovanni Décimo Pellegrini (1972–1992)
* Adalberto Martínez Flores (1997–2000)
* Eulises González Sánchez (2000–current)
# Shelburne, Indiana

Shelburne is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# Selkie, Finland

Selkie is a village of Kontiolahti in North Karelia, Finland. It has a population of about 300.

## Notable people

* Tero Mustonen, environmental leader and head of the village
# Stigmatea

Stigmatea is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# Sequential Circuits Studio 440

The Studio 440 was a sampler, sequencer, and 32 sound drum machine manufactured by Dave Smith's Sequential Circuits (SCI) and released in 1986. The sampler's core is similar to that of the Prophet 2000 and Prophet 2002. There is a 3.5" floppy disk drive to store samples and data.

## Sample rate

The 440 also made it easier to access the full 768 KB of memory available, to create 12-bit samples from 12.5 to 33.5 seconds and up to 41.667 kHz.
* 15.625 kHz rate : 33.5 seconds — 6 kHz bandwidth
* 31.250 kHz rate : 16.7 seconds — 12 kHz bandwidth
* 41.667 kHz rate : 12.5 seconds — 18 kHz bandwidth

## Sequencer

* 8 tracks
* 40,000 note capacity
* 999 measures per sequence
* 99 sequences
* Two discrete MIDI outs with up to 32 channels of MIDI

## Notable users

* Aphex Twin
* The Beatmasters
* Dan the Automator
* Simon Harris
* King Tech
* Mantronix
* Rod Modell
* The Orb
* Prince Paul
* Three Times Dope
# George Willoughby (activist)

George Willoughby (December 9, 1914 – January 5, 2010) was a Quaker activist who advocated for world peace, and conducted nonviolent protests against war and preparations for war.

## Biography

Willoughby lived next to the Old Pine Farm Natural Land Trust in Deptford, Gloucester County, part of the New Jersey Green Acres program. He was raised in the Panama Canal zone.
He met his wife, Lillian Willoughby, in Iowa in the 1930s.
He was a conscientious objector during World War II and helped find homes for Japanese-Americans who had been put in camps at the outbreak of the war.
He was involved with the Committee for Non-Violent Action (CNVA), formed in 1957 to resist the US Government's program of nuclear weapons testing, one of the first organizations to employ direct nonviolent action to protest against the nuclear arms race.
He was a crew member of the Golden Rule, a small boat that in 1958 sailed into the South Pacific to protest atomic testing there by the United States. With the other crew members, William R. Huntington, James Peck, Orion Sherwood, and skipper Albert Bigelow he was arrested 5 nautical miles (9 km) from Honolulu and sentenced to 60 days in jail. Their act of non-violent protest against the testing of nuclear arms and the nuclear arms race attracted worldwide media coverage and inspired similar actions by members of the Vancouver-based Don't Make a Wave Committee (which later became Greenpeace).
From 1971 to 1987, Willoughby and his wife were central to a group of 20 houses practicing communal living in West Philadelphia, called "The Life Center," devoted to helping the community. The Life Center was home to, and supported the activities of the Philadelphia branch of Movement for a New Society.
The Willoughbys lived in a small third-floor apartment where they practiced living simply. When a Philadelphia Daily News reporter encountered them there in June 1980, they were baking their own bread.
In 1981 he helped to start Peace Brigades International.
Taking on the simple life was also a way to keep any income away from the federal government. Even so, the IRS confiscated their red Volkswagen for back taxes. During the auction at the IRS headquarters in Chester in 1970, the Willoughbys and supporters served lemonade in the hallway before submitting the winning bid of $900 to buy the car back.
In 1992, George and Lillian Willoughby provided 30+ acres of undeveloped property along Big Timber Creek as the foundation of the Old Pine Farm Natural Lands Trust located in Deptford Township, NJ. Part of the New Jersey Green Acres Program, this open space has available to the public from dawn to dusk for more than 20 years.
Willoughby died on January 5, 2010. He was survived by three daughters, Sally Willowbee, Anita and Sharon Willoughby; a son, Alan Willoughby, and three grandchildren.
# Niviarsiat, NE Greenland

Niviarsiat is a mountain in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

## Geography

This mountain rises at the NE end of Suess Land in a bend of the Antarctic Sound, a southern branch of Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord. It was named by Lauge Koch during his 1926–27 expedition to East Greenland.
# Jack Watson

Jack Watson may refer to:
* Jack Watson (actor) (1915–1999), English actor
* Jack Watson (American football) (1893–1963), American football player and coach
* Jack Watson (Australian footballer) (1927–2013), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Watson (British Army officer) (1917–2011)
* Jack Watson (cattle station manager) (1852−1896)
* Jack Watson (cricketer) (1921–2012), English cricketer
* Jack Watson (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1957), English football defender for Birmingham
* Jack Watson (presidential adviser) (born 1938), White House Chief of Staff to President Jimmy Carter
* Jack Watson (Scottish footballer) (1911–1944)
* Jack C. Watson (1928–2022), American jurist, Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
* John Fox Watson (1917–1976), Scottish footballer, nicknamed Jack
# Tatina Glacier

Tatina Glacier is a glacier in the Alaska Range of Denali National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. The glacier begins in the Kichatna Mountains on the north side of the Cathedral Spires, moving northeast. Its run-off is the source of the Tatina River.
# Lett

Lett may refer to:
* Lett, archaic word for a Latvian
** Lettish, another name for the Latvian language
* Lett's Brewery (officially Mill Park Brewery), a brewery based in Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland
Lett as a surname may refer to the following:
* Alleyne Lett (born 1983), Grenadian decathlete
* Barbara Lett-Simmons (1927–2012), American politician
* Benjamin Lett (1813–1858), Irish-Canadian filibusterer
* Dan Lett, Canadian actor
* David Lett (1939–2008), founder and winemaker for The Eyrie Vineyards in Oregon
* Evelyn Lett (1896–1999), Canadian women's rights pioneer
* Henry William Lett (1836–1920), Irish botanist
* Leon Lett (born 1968), former American Football defensive tackle
* Mark Stephen Lett, member of the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses
* Michael Lett (born 1987), Rugby League player who plays for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition
* Stephen Lett (1847–1905), Irish-Canadian physician and writer
* Sherwood Lett (1895–1964), Canadian soldier, lawyer, diplomat, and jurist
* Steven Lett (born 1958), American diplomat and chief executive of the International Cospas-Sarsat Programme in Montreal, Canada
* William Pittman Lett (1819–1892), Irish-Canadian journalist
# Ivurawala

Ivurawala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Stigmatisphaera

Stigmatisphaera is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# Sequential access memory

In computing, sequential access memory (SAM) is a class of data storage devices that read stored data in a sequence. This is in contrast to random access memory (RAM) where data can be accessed in any order. Sequential access devices are usually a form of magnetic storage or optical storage.
While sequential access memory is read in sequence, arbitrary locations can still be accessed by "seeking" to the requested location. This operation, however, is often relatively inefficient (see seek time, rotational latency).
Magnetic sequential access memory is typically used for secondary storage in general-purpose computers due to their higher density at lower cost compared to RAM, as well as resistance to wear and non-volatility. Magnetic tape is a type of sequential access memory still in use; historically, drum memory has also been used.
# Gerald Innes

Gerald Alfred Skerten Innes (16 November 1931 – 11 July 1982) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1950 to 1964 and toured Australia and New Zealand with the South African team in 1952–53.

## Early career

After attending Diocesan College in Rondebosch, where he excelled at cricket and captained the South African Schools team, he studied teaching at the University of Cape Town. He made his first-class debut for Western Province in the 1950–51 Currie Cup, and although he scored only 147 runs in five matches he was selected to play in a trial match that was held to help the national selectors choose the side to tour England in 1951. He made 49 and 23 but was not selected to tour.
He batted consistently in 1951–52, scoring 487 runs at an average of 54.11, including his first century, 139, in the match against Eastern Province in Cape Town. He made the top score of a rain-affected trial match at the end of the season, 68 not out, and was one of the 15 players selected to tour Australia and New Zealand.

## Playing for South Africa

The youngest player on the touring team, Innes took a catch while fielding as substitute in the First Test, but struggled to find batting form. He hit 109 in the match against Victoria before the Fifth Test, but his team-mate Headley Keith hit two centuries in the same match and took the vacant batting spot in the Test side. In seven matches on the tour Innes scored 307 runs at 30.70.
His captain on the tour, Jack Cheetham, said Innes had "great promise as a cricketer" and predicted that he would take part in "many more cricket tours". But this tour was to be his only one.

## Later career

Innes played regularly for Western Province in subsequent seasons without great success. He did not hit another century until the opening match of the 1958–59 season, when he scored 131 against Natal. He scored consistently throughout the season, leading the Western Province batting with 477 runs at 47.70. He was chosen as one of the South African Cricket Annual Cricketers of the Year in 1959.
Innes captained Western Province from 1959–60 to 1962–63. He scored 219 runs at 54.75 in the 1962–63 Currie Cup and there were suggestions that he might be selected to tour Australia and New Zealand the following season, but he made himself unavailable for the tour.
He played for Transvaal in 1963–64 and 1964–65, then retired. He made his highest score, 140 not out, in the final match of the 1963–64 season against Natal.
He later served as a selector for Transvaal and Western Province.
# Nobuo Amayake

Nobuo Amayake (天宅 信雄, Amayake Nobuo, born April 29, 1934) is a retired Japanese professional Go player.

## Biography

Abe was born in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. He became a professional in 1955.

## Promotion record

| Rank | Year |
| 1 dan | 1955 |
| 2 dan | 1958 |
| 3 dan | 1961 |
| 4 dan | 1966 |
| 5 dan | 1970 |
| 6 dan | 1976 |
| 7 dan | 1981 |
| 8 dan | |
| 9 dan | |
# Wu Hao

Wu Hao or Hao Wu is the name of:
* Wu Hao (artist) (吳昊, born 1932), Taiwanese artist
* Wu Hao (footballer) (吴昊, born 1983), Chinese footballer
* Hao Wu (biochemist) (吴皓), Chinese-American biochemist
* Hao Wu (director) (吴皓, born 1972), Chinese-American director
# Hain Ahmed Pasha

Hain Ahmed Pasha (lit. Ahmed Pasha 'the Traitor'; died 1524), was an Ottoman governor (beylerbey) and a statesman, who became the Ottoman governor of Egypt Eyalet in 1523.

## Early life

Ahmed Pasha was of Georgian origin. He was educated in the Enderun palace school.

## Declaring himself the sultan of Egypt

Hain Ahmed Pasha wanted to become the grand vizier, to become the grand vizier, Hain Ahmed Pasha tried to persuade Suleiman the Magnificent to dismiss Piri Mehmed Pasha, using the old age of Piri Mehmed Pasha as an excuse, and ultimately succeeded. His rival Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha was then appointed (June 1523) instead as grand vizier, so Hain Ahmed Pasha offered Suleiman I. to make him the governor of Egypt Eyalet, which got accepted by Suleiman I. When Hain Ahmed Pasha went to Egypt, he declared himself the sultan of Egypt, independent from the Ottoman Empire. He struck coins with his own face and name in order to legitimize his power and captured Cairo Citadel and the local Ottoman garrisons in January 1524.

## Death

After surviving an assassination attempt in his bath by two emirs that he had previously sacked, he fled Cairo. Ottoman authorities finally captured him and executed him by decapitation. His rebellion occasioned a short period of instability in the nascent Egypt Eyalet. After his death, his rival Pargalı İbrahim Pasha visited Egypt and reformed the provincial military and civil administration.

## Family

Ahmed married Ilaldi Sultan, a daughter of Sultan Bayezid II. They had at least a son and a daughter:
* Sultanzade Koçî Bey. He married his cousin Hanzade Hanımsultan, the daughter of Selçuk Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II) and had a son, Ahmed Çelebi.
* Şahzade Aynişah Hanımsultan (died in 1570). She married Abdüsselâm Çelebi and had a daughter, Ümmihan Hanım.
# Hypena gonospilalis

Hypena gonospilalis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found across the South Pacific, including the Cook Islands, Japan and Taiwan as well as the Australian state of Queensland.