OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz

The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz is a 2000 Anglo-German black and white surreal comedy. It has been described as an "avant-garde comedy about the Apocalypse", co-written and directed by Ben Hopkins.

## Premise

On the last day of creation, a stranger arrives in London. No one knows who he is or where he has come from but by the time he leaves, the entire universe will have been erased.

## Cast

* Tom Fisher as No / Tomas Katz
* Ian McNeice as Inspector
* Tony Maudsley as Taxi Driver
* Sachiko Hidari as Cuthbert Will Keen
* Andrew Melville as Minister of Fish
* Toby Jones as Civil Servant
* Asif Kapadia as Gwupigrubynudnylandian
* Kris Krishnamma as Gwupigrubynudnylandian
* Jamille Jinnah as Gwupigrubynudnylandian
* Sophie Bevan as Journalist
* Trevor Thomas as Schlauch
* Amelia Curtis as Underworld Announcer
* Tilly Blackwood as Underworld Secretary
* David de Keyser as Exhumed Rabbi
* John Ramm as Ivul Gurk
* Janet Henfrey as Janice Waily
* Boyd Clack as Abel Mularchy
* Tara Savage as Radiator Child
* Callum Savage as Radiator Child
* Oliver Parkes as Drumchild
* Andrew Kötting as Taxi Driver
* Graham Lawson as axi Driver
* Joseph Greig as Astral Guide
* Tim Barlow as Mr. Browne
* Joan Oliver as Care Worker
* Colin Weatherall as Bank Clerk
* Sean Albuquerque as Geoff Plow
* Jason Thorpe as Officer Willis
* Togo Igawa as Japanese Scuba Diver
* Kiki Kendrick as Suburban Mum
* Stephen Pye as Suburban Son
* Yvette Richardson as Police Secretary
* Francesca Dowd as Tea Lady
* Sadie Walters as Tea Lady
* Thomas Q. Napper as Man Falling During 'Gripped'
* Paul Ritter as Dave
* Steven O'Donnell as Keith
* Noah Taylor as Hyde Park Nutter
* David Farr as Hyde Park Nutter
* Kim Noble as Hyde Park Nutter
* Tim Potter ad Apocalyptic Nutter
* Andrew Harrison as Voice
* India Martin as Voice
* Josh De La Mare as Voice
* Luke Morris as Voice
* Catherine Gosling Fuller as Voice
* Andy Lane as Voice

## Critical response

Peter Bradshaw wrote in The Guardian, "a distinctively English, rather than simply British, movie in its loopy, diverting surrealism...Nothing so obvious as a plot is allowed to cramp this movie's style as it swoops weirdly across the dream landscape of London like a demented, dishevelled bird." George Perry wrote on BBC Films, "this has to be one of the strangest films of the year, a weird apocalyptic vision shot in the most mundane of London surroundings, with all too obvious budgetary constraints pushed asunder by the sheer energy of the director's imagination."

## Awards

The film was the winner of the Evening Standard Best Newcomer Award 2000, for director Ben Hopkins.
# Printemps et autres saisons

Printemps et autres saisons is the title of a collection of short stories written in French by French Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio .

## Contents

* Printemps
* Fascination
* Le temps ne passe pas
* Zinna
* La saison des pluies (which has been translated as "The Rainy Season") Excerpt online

## Reviews

Le monde review"Le Clézio, Printemps et autres saisons;Article repris sur Medium4You" (in French). Le Monde. 2008-11-07. Archived from the original on 2009-09-09. Retrieved 2008-11-26. This blog is closing, so the note is now available on http://argoul.com/2011/03/21/le-clezio-printemps-et-autres-saisons/

## Publication history
### First French Edition

* Le Clézio, J. M. G (1989). Printemps et autres saisons (in French). Paris: Gallimard Le Chemin. p. 203. ISBN 978-2-07-071364-6.

### Second French Edition

* Le Clézio, J. M. G (1992). Printemps et autres saisons (in French). Paris: Gallimard Collection Folio. p. 249. ISBN 978-2-07-038377-1.

### "La saison des pluies"
#### Nouvelle Revue Française
##### I.

| Title | Year | Publisher | Length | Notes |
| "La saison des pluies"I. | 1989 | Nouvelle Revue Française 432, janvier: 1–11 | pages |

##### fin

| Title | Year | Publisher | Length | Notes |
| "La saison des pluies." fin | 1989 | Nouvelle Revue Française 433, février: 95–107 | pages |
# Denis Dyachenko

Denis Dyachenko (born May 25, 1986) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a midfielder with Toronto Falcons.

## Career
### Ukraine

Dyachenko began his career in 2003 with Arsenal Kiev in the Ukrainian Premier League, but played in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Arsenal-2 Kyiv. In 2005, he signed with Illichivets Mariupol, where he was loaned to their reserve team FC Illichivets-2 Mariupol. He played in the Ukrainian First League originally in 2008 with FC Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine.
The following season he remained in the second tier by signing with Stal Alchevsk. After a single season with Stal, he departed from the club. In total, he played in 6 matches with Alchevk.
In 2010, he returned to the third tier to sign with FC Poltava. After the conclusion of the season he departed from Poltava. He later had stints with FC Dynamo Khmelnytskyi, and Stal Kamianske.

### Canada

In 2017, he went abroad to play in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. In his debut season, he assisted in securing the First Division title. Vorkuta would defeat Royal Toronto FC in the opening round of the postseason. The club was eliminated from the playoffs in the next round by Scarborough SC. He re-signed with Vorkuta for the 2018 season. In his second season with the club, he assisted in securing the CSL Championship.
After the conclusion of the summer season, he played indoor soccer in the Arena Premier League with Ukraine AC. For the 2019 CSL season, he was transferred to the expansion franchise Kingsman SC.
In 2022, he returned to the Canadian circuit to play with the expansion franchise Toronto Falcons. Dyachenko re-signed with Toronto for the following season. He helped the team finish third in the standings.

## Honors

FC Vorkuta
* Canadian Soccer League First Division: 2017
# Proviantbach

Proviantbach is a 4.4 km long canal, parallel to the river Lech in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany.
# Proviantgården

Proviantgården or Provianthuset is a historic building on Slotsholmen in Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was originally constructed in the early 1600s as part of a Christian IV's naval harbor project. Its name, Proviantgården (English: provisions yard), is in reference to its initial role as a provisions depot. Today, the building is used by Folketinget's administration, housing offices for MPs as well as the Copenhagen reading rooms of the National Archives.

## History

In the 1590s, Christian IV began building a new naval harbor on Slotsholmen. Proviantgården was constructed by the builder Bernt Pejtersen around 1605. The building was meant to furnish the king's ships with provisions when they came into the harbor. As such Holmen's grainstores were transferred to the building after it was completed.
The building has been damaged by three different fires, in 1626, 1719, and most recently in 1992. After a fire ravaged the building in 1626, the quartermaster who oversaw the building issued a promissory note to the king worth 2,000 sletdaler to be used for the timber to reconstruct the building. Because he made this payment to the king, it is believed that the quartermaster was to blame for the fire, though there is no record that he was prosecuted.
The naval dock was decommissioned and subsequently filled in during the 1860s.

## Architecture

Of the original building, only the robust brick walls, which are more than two meters thick, survive. The building is 163 metres long and two storeys high. A passageway, Proviantpassagen, runs between the west side of the building and the wall that surrounds the Royal Library Garden, linking Rigsdagsgården with the Christians Brygge waterfront. The building is listed as a historic monument.

## Gallery

* Depiction of the building as a supplies building c. 1749.
* Depiction of Tøjhus Dock with Proviantgården. Christian Hetsch, c. 1850.
* The building as seen from the Royal Library Garden, 2016.
# Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick

Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick may refer to:
* Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick (1243–1304), Scottish nobleman
* Robert I of Scotland (1274–1329), his son, who was Earl of Carrick before becoming King of Scots
# Department of Journalism, City University

The Department of Journalism at City, University of London, is a journalism school in London. It is regarded as one of the best universities in the United Kingdom for the study of journalism. as well as the nation's largest centre for journalism education. It was described by Michael Hann of The Guardian, along with Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies, as the "Oxbridge of journalism".
The British newspaper The Independent praised its "legendary status within the media", primarily due to its practical approach to journalism and its "unparalleled access to media facilities".
The department is situated in the university's Grade II listed College Building, which dates from 1894.

## Ranking

The department is ranked 1st in the UK for graduate prospects in media and communications (Sunday Times Good University Guide 2022), 1st in the UK for Communications and Media Studies (The Complete University Guide 2023) and 1st in London for overall satisfaction in Journalism (NSS 2022)
The department is ranked 1st for journalism in the Guardian Good University Guide with a score of 100.

## Senior faculty

* Suzanne Franks
* Jane Martinson
* Mark Honisgbaum
* Richard Danbury
* Jane Singer
* James Rogers
* Glenda Cooper
* Zahera Harb
* Paul Lashmar

## Alumni

* Kamal Ahmed – former BBC News Economics Editor
* Samira Ahmed – freelance broadcaster and writer
* Richard Arnold – Entertainment Editor for Good Morning Britain
* Bea Ballard – chief executive of 10 Star Entertainment
* Catherine Bennett – columnist, The Observer
* Joanna Blythman – investigative journalist
* Emily Buchanan – BBC World Affairs Correspondent
* Robert Crampton – journalist on The Times
* Ellie Crisell – BBC News presenter
* Evan Davis – presenter, PM (BBC Radio 4), and former BBC Economics Editor
* Imogen Edwards-Jones – writer, author and journalist
* Alex Graham – television producer
* James Harding – former Editor of The Times and Director of BBC News
* Faisal Islam – Economics Editor BBC News
* Saeed Kamali Dehghan – journalist for The Guardian specialising in Iran
* Kirsty Lang – BBC presenter
* Will Lewis – former Editor of The Daily Telegraph
* Sharon Maguire – film director, former television producer
* James Meek – writer, former ITN journalist
* Stephen Robert Morse – journalist and documentary filmmaker
* Dermot Murnaghan – presenter, Sky News
* John Mullin – deputy head of sport at The Telegraph
* Fraser Nelson – Editor, The Spectator
* Ben Preston – Executive Editor, The Sunday Times
* Sophie Raworth – BBC News anchor and television presenter
* Boris Starling – novelist and screenwriter
* Julie Stewart Binks – anchor and sports reporter
* Laura Topham – journalist, Daily Mail
* Dimitris Varos – Greek journalist and writer
* Susan Watts – Science journalist
* Jo Whiley – television presenter and Radio 2 disc jockey
* Caroline Wyatt – BBC News journalist
* Gary Younge – British journalist, author, broadcaster and academic
* Emanuele Midolo – Property reporter at The Times and The Sunday Times
# Robert Ellis (classicist)

Robert Ellis (c.1820–1885) was an English classical scholar.

## Life

The son of John Ellis of Peckham, Ellis was admitted a member of St. John's College, Cambridge, 9 April 1836, elected a scholar 5 November 1839, and graduated B.A. as fifth wrangler in 1840, obtaining a fellowship 20 March 1841. He took his M.A. degree in 1843, and was ordained two years later. In 1850 he commenced B.D. He vacated his fellowship by his marriage, 2 April 1872, at Meole Brace, near Shrewsbury, to Jane, daughter of Francis France of Nobold, Shropshire. He died, 20 December 1885, at 3 Higher Summerlands, Exeter, aged 65. He is chiefly known by his sharp controversy with William John Law, which ranged from 1854 to 1885, on the route followed by Hannibal in his passage of the Alps. Ellis had investigated the subject during excursions in the Alps in July 1852 and in April and May 1853.

## Works

* A Treatise on Hannibal's Passage of the Alps, in which his route is traced over the Little Mount Cenis, 8vo, Cambridge [printed], London, 1853. On this subject he also wrote two elaborate dissertations in December 1855 and in March 1856 in The Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology (ii, 308-29, iii. 1-34), which are entitled 'Observations on Mr. Law's "Criticism of Mr. Ellis's new Theory concerning the Route of Hannibal."'
* Contributions to the Ethnography of Italy and Greece, 8vo, London, 1858.
* The Armenian Origin of the Etruscans, 8vo, London, 1861.
* An Enquiry into the Ancient Routes between Italy and Gaul; with an examination of the Theory of Hannibal's Passage of the Alps by the Little St. Bernard, 8vo, Cambridge, 1867.
* The Asiatic Affinities of the Old Italians, 8vo, London, 1870.
* On Numerals as Signs of Primeval Unity among Mankind, 8vo, London, 1873.
* Peruvia Scythica. The Quichus Language of Peru; its derivation from Central Asia with the American Languages in general, and with the Turanian and Iberian Languages of the Old World, &c., 8vo, London, 1875.
* Etruscan Numerals, 8vo, London, 1876.
* Sources of the Etruscan and Basque Languages [with a preface by Mrs. Jane Ellis], 8vo, London, 1886.
# Robert Ellis (clergyman)

Robert Morton Stanley Ellis (1 April 1898 – 2 November 1966) was a Welsh author and a minister with the Presbyterian Church of Wales (the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists).
Ellis was born on the Flintshire coast, but spent much of his childhood in Glanamman, a Welsh-speaking coalmining village in the Amman Valley in Carmarthenshire. He left school aged 12 and worked in a shop, then as a coalminer and as a tinplate worker. He started lay preaching at Bethania Presbyterian church, Glanaman, and was trained for the ministry at the Presbyterian colleges at Aberystwyth and Bala. He was ordained in 1925: his first churches were in Cardiganshire. In 1930 he returned to the Amman valley, as minister of Caersalem Chapel, Ty Croes, on the outskirts of Ammanford, where he remained for 36 years. In 1965 he was elected as Moderator of the South Wales Association of the Presbyterian Church of Wales.
Ellis was well known throughout Wales both as a preacher and as a popular lecturer - his lectures focused on the great preachers of the Welsh pulpit tradition. He wrote for the Welsh religious press between 1930 and his death in 1966. Three of his books also examine great Welsh preachers:
* Living Echoes (1957),
* Doniau a danwyd (1957),
* Lleisiau Ddoe a Heddiw (1963).
In 1963 he published a well received and entertaining autobiography:
# Robert Ellis (mathematician)

Robert Mortimer Ellis (1926–2013) was an American mathematician, specializing in topological dynamics.
Ellis grew up in Philadelphia, served briefly in the U.S. Army, and then studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he received his Ph.D. in 1953. He was a postdoc at the University of Chicago from 1953 to 1955. He was at Pennsylvania State University from 1955 to 1957 an assistant professor and from 1957 to 1963 an associate professor and at Wesleyan University from 1963 to 1967 a full professor. At the University of Minnesota he was a full professor from 1967 to 1995, when he retired as professor emeritus.
He developed an algebraic approach to topological dynamics, leading to a strengthening with an alternate proof of the Furstenberg structure theorem. He was the author or coauthor of about 40 research publications. In the year of his retirement, a conference was held in his honor at the University of Minnesota on April 5 and 6 1995; the conference proceedings were published in 1998 by the American Mathematical Society (AMS). He was elected a Fellow of the AMS in 2012.
Ellis was predeceased by his wife. Upon his death he was survived by a grandchild, a daughter, and his son David, a professor of mathematics at Beloit College and a long-time collaborator with his father.
# Protection of Wages Convention, 1949

The Protection of Wages Convention, 1949 is an International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention. It was established in 1949, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals concerning the protection of wages,...
This convention is referred to in the preamble to the Abolition of Forced Labour Convention of 1957.

## Modification

The convention was subsequently revised by Convention C173, Protection of Workers' Claims (Employer's Insolvency) Convention, 1992.

## Ratifications

As of 2021, the convention had been ratified by 99 states. Subsequent to ratification, one state, the United Kingdom, renounced the treaty on 16 September 1983.
# Robert C. Bolles

Robert Charles Bolles (April 24, 1928 – April 8, 1994) was an American psychologist and author who conducted work on experimental psychology. He developed the species-specific defense reaction theory which contends that many avoidance behaviors are actually elicited behaviors rather than operant behaviors.
He graduated from Wesleyan University and earned a PhD in experimental psychology from University of California, Berkeley.
# Robert C. Brewster

Robert Charles Brewster (1921 - December 20, 2009 Washington, DC) was the American Ambassador to Ecuador from 1973 until 1976 and Inspector General of the Department of State from 1979 until 1981. During his tenure as ambassador, the US lifted the ban on military sales to Ecuador “in an effort to improve relations with Latin America.”

## Biography

Ambassador Brewster attended Grinnell College before transferring to the University of Washington, Class of 1943. He enlisted in the Navy and went to Midshipman's School at Columbia before being assigned to the USS O'Brien (DD-415). When he returned from the Navy, he studied international affairs at Columbia University for two years.
Brewster died at the age of 88 at a retirement community in Washington having suffered from Parkinson's Disease and stomach cancer. He was a native of Beatrice, Nebraska.
# Protoplane Ultra

The Protoplane Ultra is a French ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by Protoplane of Bagnères-de-Bigorre. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

The Ultra was designed as a highly efficient aircraft, to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from composites. Its 11 m (36.1 ft) span wing employs a Wortmann FX 66-17All-182/26 airfoil, has an area of 12.10 m$^2$ (130.2 sq ft) and flaps that have deflections of 0°, 15° and 35° available. The standard engine provided is the 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 four-stroke powerplant.
The Ultra achieves a fuel economy of 12L/h (43 mpg) at 220 km/h (137 mph) through aerodynamic refinements and use of composites.

## Variants
### Ultra

    Petrol-powered version equipped with an 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 four-stroke powerplant

### Ultra-e

    Electric aircraft variant under development.

## Specifications (Ultra)

Data from Bayerl and Protoplane
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 7.24 m (23 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 11.00 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 1.43 m (4 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 12.10 m$^2$ (130.2 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX 66-17All-182/26
* Empty weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 90 litres (20 imp gal; 24 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Jabiru 2200A four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 63 kW (85 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Arplast Helice TD 152 composite propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 255 km/h (158 mph, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Stall speed: 59 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 272 km/h (169 mph, 147 kn)
* g limits: +5.30/-2.65
* Maximum glide ratio: 22:1 at 92 km/h (57 mph)
* Rate of climb: 8 m/s (1,600 ft/min)
* Rate of sink: 1.11 m/s (219 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 37.2 kg/m$^2$ (7.6 lb/sq ft)
# Robert C. Calfee

Robert Chilton Calfee (January 26, 1933 – October 23, 2014) was an American educational psychologist specializing in the study of reading and writing processes and instruction. He is known for his work on Project Read and the LeapFrog learning system.

## Early life and education

Calfee was born in Lexington, Kentucky, January 26, 1933. He received his B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), in 1959. He received his M.A. in 1960 and Ph.D. in 1963, both from UCLA.

## Career

Calfee started his academic career in the University of Wisconsin Madison where he taught and conducted research from 1964–1969. In 1969 he moved to Stanford University where he stayed until 1998. During his time at Stanford he was promoted to full professor in 1971 and served in a number of roles including associate dean for research and development, director of the Stanford Teacher Education Program and the Stanford Center for Research in Education.
In 1996, Calfee served on the Commission for the Establishment of Academic Content and Performance Standards.
Calfee was instrumental in the development of LeapFrog reading technology. In 1998, Calfee moved to University of California, Riverside, School of Education where he served as dean (1998–2003) and later distinguished professor. In 2003 he received the Oscar Causey Award for Outstanding Contributions to Reading Research, by the National Reading Conference (now the Literacy Research Association). The National Conference for Research in Language and Literacy awarded him a lifetime achievement award in 2009.
Calfee died of stomach cancer in October 23, 2014 aged 81.

## Publications

Calfee authored over 300 articles, book chapters and edited books. Some of the more notable were the Handbook of Educational Psychology with David Berliner, and "Acoustic-phonetic skills and reading: Kindergarten through twelfth grade" with Patricia and Charles Lindamood in the Journal of Educational Psychology.