OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sensory organs of gastropods

The sensory organs of gastropods (snails and slugs) include olfactory organs, eyes, statocysts and mechanoreceptors. Gastropods have no sense of hearing.

## Olfactory organs

In terrestrial gastropods the most important sensory organs are the olfactory organs which are located on the tips of the 4 tentacles. Some terrestrial gastropods can track the odor of food using their tentacles (tropotaxis) and the wind (anemotaxis).
In opisthobranch marine gastropods, the chemosensory organs are two protruding structures on top of the head. These are known as rhinophores. An opisthobranch sea slug Navanax inermis has chemoreceptors on the sides of its mouth to track mucopolysaccharides in the slime trails of prey, and of potential mates.
The freshwater snail Bithynia tentaculata is capable of detecting the presence of molluscivorous (mollusk-eating) leeches through chemoreception, and of closing its operculum to avoid predation.
The deepwater snail Bathynerita naticoidea can detect mussel beds containing the mussel Bathymodiolus childressi, because it is attracted to water that has cues in it from this species of mussel.

## Eyes

In terrestrial pulmonate gastropods, eye spots are present at the tips of the tentacles in the Stylommatophora or at the base of the tentacles in the Basommatophora. These eye spots range from simple ocelli that cannot project an image (simply distinguishing light and dark), to more complex pit and even lens eyes. Vision is not the most important requirement in terrestrial gastropods, because they are mainly nocturnal animals.
Some gastropods, for example the freshwater apple snails (family Ampullariidae) and marine species of genus Strombus can completely regenerate their eyes. The gastropods in both of these families have lens eyes.
Morphological sequence of different types of multicellular eyes exemplified by gastropod eyes:
| Eye pit of Patella sp. | Scheme of pit eye. | Eye cup of Pleurotomaria sp. |
| Pinhole eye of Haliotis sp. | Closed eye of Turbo coronatus. |

### Lens eyes

| Lens eye of Bolinus brandaris. | Lens eye of Nucella lapillus. | Scheme of lens eye. |
| Eye of a snail. 1 - anterior chamber, 2 - lens, 3 - retina, 4 - optic nerve. | Drawing of cross section of the eye of Helix pomatia. 1 - lens 2 - olfactory epithelium 3 - corneal epithelium 4 - corneal endothelium 5 - retina 6 - layer with rod cells 7 - fibrous connective tissue layer 8 - nerve of the eye | Drawing of cross sections of the extracted tentacle (left) and constricted tentacle (right) with and eye of Helix pomatia. 1 - nerve of an eye 2 - 3 - 4 - eye 5 - tentacle ganglion 6 - epidermis 7 - 8 - nerve of an tentacle 9 - retractor muscle 10 - | Well-developed lens eye of Eustrombus gigas on eyestalk has a black iris. There is a small tentacle on the eyestalk also. |
another drawing of eye of Helix pomatia

## Statocysts

In the statocysts of Haliotis asinina was found the expression of a conserved gene (Pax-258 gene), which is also important for forming structures for balance in eumetazoans.

## Mechanoreceptors

The mechanoreceptors are very crucial to the snail's sensory.
# Sensory play

Sensory play stimulates the senses of the player. It can mean:
* Guided therapeutic play for children such as occupational therapy;
* Children playing on their own with toys designed specifically to stimulate their senses, such as fidget toys; or
* An adult activity, sensation play, involving a partner delivering sensory stimuli to the receiver, often but not always involving pain.
# The Story of the Virtuous Wife in Khoái Châu

The Story of the Virtuous Wife in Khoái Châu (chữ Hán: 快州義婦傳, Khoái Châu nghĩa phụ truyện) is a Vietnamese legend told in Truyền kỳ mạn lục by Nguyễn Dữ in the 16th century.

## In Truyền kỳ mạn lục

The Story of the Virtuous Wife in Khoái Châu is the second story of Nguyễn Dữ's Truyền kỳ mạn lục collection, published in the first volume.
   Từ Đạt from Khoái Châu and Phùng Lập Ngôn are fellow government officials and close friends. Phùng's son Trọng Quỳ and Từ's daughter Nhị Khanh are betrothed to each other. While Nhị Khanh is a praiseworthy housewife, Trọng Quỳ is more wayward. Thanks to his father's influence, he also receives a government position at 20. When Nghệ An is regularly raided by bandits, Phùng Lập Ngôn's haters nominate him for the head position of the troubled region. As Nhị Trang is not allowed to accompany them, Trọng Quỳ is hesitant to leave, but she convinces him to go. Nhị Khanh's parents later die and she lives with her aunt. After 6 years, the aunt wants Nhị Khanh to remarry, but she refuses and sends a servant to Nghệ An to probe for her husband's information. The man travels through the wartorn region and learns that Phùng Lập Ngôn has passed away while Trọng Quỳ has bankrupted. He makes contact with the young master, who then decides to go back. Even after Trọng Quỳ and Nhị Khanh reunite, his indiscipline still remains. He often hangs out and gambles with a tradesman named Đỗ Tam. Trọng Quỳ eventually loses a bet and has to give up his wife to the tradesman. Nhị Thanh pretends to comply, but then commits suicide, which devastates Trọng Quỳ. One day on the way to Quy Hóa, he hears the voice of his wife directing him to Trưng Kings Temple. At the temple, he sees Nhị Khanh and learns that the Supreme Deity has appointed her soul to a position at the temple. She tells him that the Hồ dynasty will end in 1406, and after a period of turmoil, a hero will emerge from the southwest and that he should guide their two children to follow him. Their children later become close retainers of Lê Thái Tổ.

## Other variations

A shorter variation of the story, simply named "Nhị Khanh", was told in Nam Hải dị nhân liệt truyện (lit. 'Biographies of strange people in the Southern Sea') by Phan Kế Bính in 1909.
# J. T. Marryat Hornsby

John Thomas Marryat Hornsby (13 March 1857 – 23 February 1921), generally known as J. T. Marryat Hornsby, was a New Zealand politician of the Liberal Party from the Wairarapa. He was a newspaper editor and proprietor.

## Biography
### Early life

Hornsby was born at Hobart, Tasmania in 1857. His family moved to Nelson in 1874 and when the other family members returned to Hobart, he remained in New Zealand.

### Political career

He was a Member of Parliament for the Wairarapa electorate in the 14th (1899–1902), 16th (1905–1908), and 19th (1914–1919) Parliaments.
He defeated Walter Clarke Buchanan (the Conservative sitting member from 1887) in 1899, but lost to him in 1902 and 1908. Buchanan was later the Reform Party candidate.
Hornsby was defeated in 1919 by Alex McLeod.
Hornsby died at Carterton in 1921.
# J. T. Jecker House

The J. T. Jecker House at 104 N. Liberty in Victoria, Texas, United States, was built in 1870. It was designed by architect Jules Leffland in Late Victorian architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1987.
It is a two-story wood-frame house with a two-story three-bay porch on the five-bay front of the building. The original house, built c.1870, is believed to have been the home of Dr. James B.P. January, who served as physician for Sam Houston's army during the Texas Revolution. In 1904 it was renovated for Joe T. Jecker, then the owner, to designs by architect Jules Leffland. In 1983 it appeared much as it did in 1904.
It was listed on the NRHP as part of a study which listed numerous historic resources in the Victoria area.
# Selim Deringil

Selim Deringil (born Ottawa, 19 August 1951) is a Turkish academic, and professor of history at Boğaziçi University and at the Lebanese American University.

## Career

Deringil earned his doctorate from the University of East Anglia in 1979, and joined Boğaziçi University the same year. He is a notable lecturer on Late Ottoman History, Ottoman Islam and relationships between Ottomans and Europe. He has lectured in the United States, England, France, Lebanon and Palestine . He has written several essays on the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the history of the Republic of Turkey. His book "The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire 1876-1909" was awarded the "Turkish Studies Association Fuad Köprülü" prize in 2001.

## Partial bibliography

* The Ottomans, the Turks, and world power politics : collected essays, ISBN 975-428-179-3
* Turkish foreign policy during the Second World War : an "active" neutrality, ISBN 0-521-34466-2
* The well-protected domains : ideology and the legitimation of power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909, ISBN 1-86064-307-8
# René Blum (politician)

René Blum (17 February 1889 – 25 December 1967) was a Luxembourgish politician, diplomat, and jurist. He sat in the Chamber of Deputies from 1918 until 1937, when he became a government minister. He was briefly the President of the Chamber, from 1925 until 1926.
In government, Blum held the offices of Minister for Justice and Minister for Transport, before the outbreak of the Second World War cut these tenures short. After the war, Blum served as the country's first Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1944–55). During his time as the Justice Minister, Blum allowed a refugee from Germany to stay in the country until he was able to make it safely out of Europe.
# Shaheed Salmon

Shaheed Salmon (born April 22, 1996) is a professional gridiron football linebacker for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). After playing college football for Samford, he signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2018. He played for the Birmingham Iron of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) and Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Salmon played college football for the Samford Bulldogs from 2014 to 2017.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Salmon signed as an undrafted free agent with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on May 17, 2018. He played in one pre-season game before being released on August 20, 2018.

### Birmingham Iron

Salmon played for the Birmingham Iron during their 2019 season where he played in eight games and had 14.5 tackles and one forced fumble. His contract was terminated when the league folded during the season.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On May 19, 2019, Salmon signed with the Ottawa Redblacks. He initially retired during training camp in June, but returned on July 30, 2019. He played in his first CFL game on August 9, 2019, against the Edmonton Eskimos where he had one special teams tackle. He played in five regular season games in 2019 where he had three defensive tackles, four special teams tackles, and one forced fumble. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season.
In 2021, he began the season on the team's practice roster for the first two games, but played in the remaining 12 regular season games where he had one defensive tackle, eight special teams tackles, and one forced fumble. Following training camp in 2022, he made the team's active roster and played in his first season opener. He recorded his first career interception on August 5, 2022, against the Calgary Stampeders when he picked off Bo Levi Mitchell and returned the ball 30 yards. Salmon was released on January 10, 2023.

### New Orleans Breakers

Salmon signed with the New Orleans Breakers of the USFL on February 3, 2023. The Breakers folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### Memphis Showboats

Salmon was selected by the Memphis Showboats during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 5, 2024. He was waived on March 23, 2024.

### Calgary Stampeders

On March 26, 2024, Salmon signed with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Personal life

Salmon was born to parents Lorna Holden and Dunston Salmon.
# Royal Docks Academy

Royal Docks Academy (formerly Royal Docks Community School) is a coeducational secondary school located in Custom House within the London Borough of Newham, England. It does not have a sixth form.

## History

1945, this school was built another school had just been removed. But it was next to a stadium, which is called West Ham Stadium. West Ham Stadium was removed until towards the end of 1971 an announcement was made by Newham London Borough Council that West Ham would be sold for re-development. It survived until 26 May 1972 which still came as a shock because many had hoped for a reprieve. Royal Docks Academy It still exists today, and it's next to ExCeL London and hotels, shops, etc.
In September 1999, students and most of the staff of Woodside Community School in Plaistow, Newham, were relocated to new buildings in Custom House. The students from Woodside ran a competition to name the new school and design the logo, and this was won by a student named Joey. The school was given the name Royal Docks Community School.
The school buildings were seen to be state of the art at the time with nearly every classroom having digital interactive whiteboards, PCs with internet connections and Wi-Fi across the building - enabling teachers to use registers that would update attendance records immediately. This was at a time when other schools in the borough were still trialing a small number of interactive whiteboards.
The school was constructed with lifts and a spiral ramp instead of stairs. The sports hall/gymnasium on the first floor had sprung floorboards.
On 1 January 2018 the school converted to academy status and was renamed Royal Docks Academy. The school is now part of the Burnt Mill Academy Trust.
# Pachyberis

Pachyberis is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Madagascar.

## Species

* Pachyberis stigmaticalis James, 1975
# Tignanello (wine)

Tignanello is the name that was given in the 1970s to a new wine produced by the ancient house of Antinori (wine producers since 1385) and takes its name from the Tenuta di Tignanello production area in the town of San Casciano in Val di Pesa. Made in 1971, Tignanello was one of the first red wines produced in the area without white grapes, and with the cabernet sauvignon and cabernet franc grape varieties. Tignanello is regarded as an innovative pioneer of the modern Italian top wines, the so-called Super Tuscans, and has decisively shaped Italian viticulture.

## Background

Tignanello has won international awards and has been included several times in the international top ten of the magazine Wine Spectator.
The wine was produced for the first time in 1970 by Piero Antinori. It had the characteristic of combining Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc grapes and to be aged in a type of barrel called a barrique, leaving in fact the historical disciplinary of the Chianti Classico DOCG wines as established by Bettino Ricasoli. For this reason it lost the name DOC and remained the only generic indication of table wine until 1994 when it could boast of the Indicazione Geografica Tipica.
After the first experiment in 1975, the white grape was completely removed. Now the composition is 80% Sangiovese, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon and 5% Cabernet Franc and the gradation of 13.50%. This relationship between the grapes has been so since 1995 with the exception of the period 2001-2006 in which the Sangiovese rose to 85% at the expense of Cabernet Sauvignon which was decreased to 10%. In practice it was, together with Sassicaia, the precursor of Super Tuscan wines that have managed to obtain numerous awards all over the world.

## Cultural references

* Tignanello wine inspired the naming of the lifestyle blog ("The Tig") that was run by Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (before her royal marriage) from 2014-2016.
* The name could derive from the Etruscan divinity Tinia, the equivalent of Zeus.
# David Fithian

David Brooks Fithian (born December 10, 1964) is the president of Clark University. Previously, he served as executive vice president of the University of Chicago. Fithian was born in North Tarrytown, New York.
On January 13, 2020, the trustees of Clark University announced that Fithian would succeed David P. Angel to become the university's 10th president. He began that role July 1, 2020 and is the first alumnus to lead the institution.

## Education

After earning a B.A. degree in sociology from Clark University in 1987, Fithian attended Yale University where he received three graduate degrees (M.A., 1988; M.Phil, 1990; Ph.D., 1994, with highest honors) in sociology. Fithian's doctoral dissertation, for which he was advised by Kai Erikson, was awarded Yale's Theron Rockwell Field Prize in May 1994.

## Career

Following graduate training, Fithian began his professional career as Assistant Dean of Freshmen in Harvard College in 1995 and spent more than a decade there in progressively more senior positions culminating in the role of associate dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences before leaving Harvard in 2007 for the University of Chicago. At UChicago, Fithian served as vice president and Secretary of the University until March 2014 when he became Executive Vice President.
While at Harvard, Fithian taught courses for a number of years for the Committee on Degrees in Social Studies.

## Controversies

During his time serving as the President of Clark University Fithian has been criticized for his stances, or lack thereof on different institutional decisions. These decisions include a proposal to demolish the south block on Main St in Main South, where the university resides, and union busting and bad faith negotiations with Clark University Grad Students Union.

## Other interests

Fithian currently serves as a Trustee of the Marine Biological Laboratory (2014–present) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and previously served on the boards of Chapin Hall (2013–2019) and Court Theatre (2011–2014) at the University of Chicago.
# FC Rohožník

FC Rohožník is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Rohožník. It currently plays in Slovak 2. liga, the second tier of Slovak football.

## Honours

* Slovak third division (Group Bratislava) (1993–)
** Winners (1): 2020–21

## Colours

Club colours are red, yellow and blue.

## Current squad

As of 30 September 2021.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CZE | Jakub Trefil (on loan from Sigma Olomouc) |
| 2 | DF | SVK | Martin Ambra |
| 4 | DF | SVK | Matúš Hitka |
| 5 | DF | SVK | Stanislav Škuta |
| 7 | MF | SVK | Sebastián Prášek (on loan from Dunajská Streda) |
| 8 | MF | SVK | Martin Privrel |
| 10 | FW | SVK | Filip Tomovič |
| 11 | FW | SVK | Roman Bekö |
| 13 | DF | SVK | Juraj Kiss |
| 14 | MF | SVK | Peter Fila |
| 19 | DF | SVK | Samuel Milota |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | DF | SVK | Samuel Milota |
| 20 | MF | SVK | Viktor Žilinský |
| 21 | FW | SVK | Jozef Hermann |
| 22 | GK | SVK | Adam Havlík |
| 23 | FW | SVK | David Meliš |
| 27 | MF | SVK | Marek Frimmel |
| 32 | GK | SVK | Dominik Kolena |
| 89 | MF | SVN | Rok Mohorko |
| 97 | DF | SVK | Marek Pittner |
| — | FW | SVK | Viktor Vondryska |
For recent transfers, see List of Slovak football transfers winter 2021–22.
# Rotstein (surname)

Rotstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Rotstein (1929–2015), Canadian economist
* Nancy-Gay Rotstein, Canadian poet and novelist
* Robert Rotstein (born 1951), American attorney and novelist
# Reinder van de Riet

Reinder Pieter (Reind) van de Riet (22 April 1939, Groningen – 18 December 2008, Baarn) was a Dutch computer scientist and Emeritus Professor Information Systems at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, known for the development of COLOR-X, a linguistically-based event modeling language for object modeling.
Van de Riet received his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in computer science at the University of Amsterdam in 1968 under supervision of Adriaan van Wijngaarden for the thesis, entitled "ALGOL 60 as Formula Manipulation Language." In 1970, he was appointed Professor Information Systems at the VU University Amsterdam, where he retired August 2000. Among his Ph.D. students were Peter Apers (1982), Martin L. Kersten (1985), Frank Dignum (1989), Roel Wieringa (1990) and Frances Brazier (1991).
Van de Riet was editor of Europe of Data and Knowledge Engineering journal and member of the Editorial Board of the Information Systems Journal. His research interests were in the field of "database and Knowledge bases; the use of Linguistics; Security and Privacy problems; and computational auditing." He was knighted into the Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw. He died in Baarn, Netherlands, 18 December 2008, shortly after a lecture trip through the United States.

## Selected publications

* Sicherman, George L., Wiebren De Jonge, and Reind P. Van de Riet. "Answering queries without revealing secrets." ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS) 8.1 (1983): 41-59.
* De Jonge, Wiebren, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, and Reind P. Van De Riet. "Two access methods using compact binary trees." Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on 7 (1987): 799-810.
* Burg, J. F. M., and R. P. Van de Riet. "COLOR-X: Object Modeling pro ts from Linguistics." Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases: Knowledge Building & Knowledge Sharing (KB&KS'95) (1994): 204-214.
* Burg, J. F. M., and Reind P. van de Riet. "COLOR-X: Linguistically-based event modeling: A general approach to dynamic modeling." Advanced Information Systems Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995.
* Olivier, Martin S., Reind P. van de Riet, and Ehud Gudes. "Specifying application-level security in workflow systems." Database and Expert Systems Applications, 1998. Proceedings. Ninth International Workshop on. IEEE, 1998.
# Semifinalists

Semifinalists were an English indie rock band.

## History

Adriana Alba (vocals/keyboards), Ferry Gouw (vocals/guitar) and Chris Steele-Nicholson (vocals/guitar/bass/drums/keyboards) met at London Film School; the group attempted to create a soundtrack for a friend's film. Jamming and experimenting in a rehearsal space from this period brought about the embryonic sounds of the Semifinalists' self-titled debut album.
After signing to V2, their debut album was released on 10 April 2006 on their own label imprint, Regal Bear.
The group recorded the follow-up to their self-titled debut album, entitled 2, which was released 23 June 2008. Alba left the band in spring 2008.
The group toured with Lightspeed Champion in 2008, where Hynes played with the group in place of Alba on occasion.

## Other projects

In 2005 Gouw and Steele-Nicholson started a film production company called Muscle and went on to make the video for "I Ain't Saying My Goodbyes" by Tom Vek. Gouw has directed music videos for the latest musical project of Devonte Hynes, the folk-act Lightspeed Champion. Gouw directed the videos for "Galaxy of the Lost" and "Midnight Surprise".
In early 2009, Steele-Nicholson started a new band called Oh Minnows and released the Might EP that year. For Shadows LP was released in 2011.

## Discography

Albums
* Semifinalists (2006)
* 2 (2008)
Singles
* "Show the Way" (A side) / "Your Heart" (B side)
* "You Said" (A side) / "Whispering Mice" (B side)
* "DC" (A side) / "Moonlight Bounced" (B side)
* "Odd Situation" (A side) / "Odd Situation - Tapedeck Remix" (B side)