OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vango (company)

Vango is a Scottish manufacturer of camping equipment. It was founded in 1963 with the acquisition of tent manufacturer James McIlwraith, of Govan, in the West of Scotland, by Alistair Moodie and its name was changed to Vango, an anagram of the placename.
Vango manufactures kit items for The Duke of Edinburgh's Award and the Scout Association and provides tents for international disaster relief charity ShelterBox.
In 2014 there was a management buyout at Vango's owners AMG Group, with the Moodie family giving up majority control.
# Jonathan Kent

Jonathan or Jon Kent may refer to:
* Jonathan Kent (director) (born 1949), British theatre and opera director
* Jonathan Kent (cricketer) (born 1973), English cricketer
* Jon Kent (cricketer) (born 1979), South African cricketer

## Comics

* Jonathan and Martha Kent, DC Comics characters, Superman's adoptive parents
* Jon Kent (DC Comics), the son of Superman in various stories and the Superboy in DC Comics such as Convergence, Superman: Lois and Clark, and DC Rebirth
* Jon Lane Kent, son of Superman and Lois Lane from an alternate future in the Superboy comics
* Jonathan Kent, alias of Lar Gand a.k.a. Mon-El in the Superman comics
# Sant Vicenç de Castellet

Sant Vicenç de Castellet (Catalan:) is a municipality in Bages county in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated near the confluence of the Llobregat river and the Cardener river. The two railway stations, in close proximity to each other, serve the FGC line R5 between Barcelona and Manresa, and the Renfe line between Barcelona and Zaragoza via Manresa and Lleida, served by Rodalies lines R4 and R12. The C-1411 road links the municipality with Martorell and Manresa.
The ruins of both the Castellet castle and of a Roman tomb (third century, known locally as la Torre del Breny) are visible.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 1429 | 3094 | 4008 | 6831 | 7625 | 8096 |
# Rio Rico

Rio Rico may refer to:
* Rio Rico, Arizona, a census-designated community in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States
* Río Rico, Tamaulipas, a town in Mexico on territory that was part of the United States prior to a border adjustment in the 1970s
# Garuva

Garuva is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Trapania miltabrancha

Trapania miltabrancha is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from Bali. It has subsequently been reported from the Philippines.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch has a complicated colour pattern. The body is a mosaic of brown patches which contain white spots, interspersed with orange. The rhinophores, lateral papillae and gills are cream with brown patches.

## Ecology

Trapania miltabrancha feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges, algae and other living substrata.
# Gustav Jäger (painter)

Gustav Jäger (12 July 1808 in Leipzig – 19 April 1871 in Leipzig) was a German painter.

## Life

Jäger began his training in Leipzig, before continuing it at the Akademie in Dresden. In 1830 he moved to Munich, to work in the studio of Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld. He moved to Rome in 1836, where he painted Balaam and the Angel, before moving back to Munich the following year. There he was one of the artists commissioned to work on the Königsbau frescoes, in his case the Habsburgsaal and the Barbarossasaal, along with the smaller paintings in the Saal Karls d. Gr.
Returning to oil painting, he next painted The Burial of Christ. In 1847 he became the director of the Akademie in Leipzig, though in 1850 he took on the completion of one of Schnorr's major frescoes in the fourth Nibelungensaal in Munich. In 1848 he completed the Herder-Zimmer in the Stadtschloss Weimar.
Other murals by him are to be found in churches in Schönefeld and Klein-Pötzschau near Leipzig, as well as the Aula of the Teichmannschen Unterrichtsanstalt. His canvases include Mary Magdalene washing Christ's feet. He also produced the reverse glass painting Christ as the Prince of Peace for the Christuskirche church at Rüdigsdorf, Kohren-Sahlis.
# Pascal (crater)

Pascal is a lunar impact crater that lies near the northern limb of the Moon, on the western side of the pole. It is located to the north of the eroded crater Desargues, and just east of Brianchon. Pascal can be located by finding the crater Carpenter and then following the surface to the northwest towards the limb. However the visibility of this formation can be affected by libration.
This crater has undergone a degree of impact erosion that has left its features softened and rounded. The rim can still be followed around the perimeter, but it is no longer sharp-edged and the interior terraces have been all but worn away. Several craters lie across the outer rim, including the sharp-edged Pascal F intruding into the northwest rim; a more worn Pascal A intruding into the southwest; and the small, bowl-shaped Pascal G along the southeast rim.
Within the wide inner walls is a nearly level interior floor that has been resurfaced by lava. At the midpoint is a low ridge, forming a minor central peak. There are tiny craters at the north end of the floor, and at the northeast end of the central ridge. There is also a small chain of craterlets lying across the northeast inner wall.
Just to the north of Pascal is Poncelet C, a satellite crater of the lava-flooded Poncelet to the east. The rim of this crater is bisected by several grooves in the surface, one of which crosses the southeast rim and cuts across tangentially to the northeastern rim of Pascal.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Pascal.
| Pascal | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 72.9° N | 74.6° W | 28 km |
| F | 75.6° N | 75.6° W | 27 km |
| G | 73.0° N | 65.7° W | 14 km |
| J | 72.2° N | 69.0° W | 14 km |
| L | 73.8° N | 63.0° W | 15 km |
# Institut des Risques Industriels, Assurantiels et Financiers

Institut des Risques Industriels, Assurantiels et Financiers (in English : Institute of Industrial, Insurantial and Financial Risk), or IRIAF, is a component of University of Poitiers. It is situated in Niort, France.
The institute is composed of two faculties: Risk Management and Statistics for Health and Insurance. The two departments comply each other to provide a different approaches of risk management, from technical and mathematical point of views.

## History

It was established in 1989 by University of Poitiers - Niort campus - offering a Bachelor's degree in Risk Management. They also created another faculty of Statistics for Health and Insurance, offering the same level of Bachelor's degree. It was not until 1996 that the two faculties were combined together and IRIAF was born. And at that moment, the two faculties were equally given permission by French Ministry of Education to offer Master's degree. Later in 2001, it has finally become an independent component of University of Poitiers and being called officially with the same name. And in January 2009, IRIAF moved to its new building in Niort.

## Faculties
### Faculty of risk management

Students of the faculty are trained to be a manager in the domains of environment, health and safety, and also quality management. They are exposed to hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control, and the subjects taught include the set up of ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 31000 and OHSAS 18001 management systems.

### Faculty of statistics for health and insurance

The subjects taught include the mathematical bases of statistics, actuary and econometry. The students of the faculty are provided with knowledges in modelization and data processing, applied in the domains of health and insurance.

## International exchange

Since 2001, IRIAF has developed a partnership with University of Central Lancashire (United Kingdom), University of Moncton and Université de Sherbrooke (Canada) by offering a postgraduate double major in risk management. Students from IRIAF may finish their last semester of master's degree in these partner universities and vice versa. It has also built conjoint programs with University of Iaşi (Romania), University of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), University of Sfax (Tunisia), University of Damascus (Syria) and University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska (Poland) in term of scientific researches.
# Jonah Gokova

Jonah Gokova is a Zimbabwe activist for the causes of feminism, preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS, LGBT rights, and African debt relief. In 2000, he served as the Chair for the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development, and was awarded the African Prize for Leadership in 2001. He currently serves as the Chairperson on the National Coordinating Committee for Padare, a non-profit dedicated to gender equality. His work counter's gender violence by promoting men's sensitivity to women, and challenging stereotypical notions of male masculinity and dominance over women.

## Sources

* Freedman, Estelle B. (2007). The Essential Feminist Reader. Random House. ISBN 9780812974607.
* Gokova, Jonah (1998). "Challenging Men to Reject Gender Stereotypes". Sexual Health Exchange 2 (2): 1–3. PMID 12294333.
# Vedchha railway station

Vedchha railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India. Vedchha railway station is near Navsari railway station. Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
In the early 1960s the area immediately around the station was undeveloped but it contributed to the development of the cotton industry in the nearby town of Abrama.
# Qatan

Qatan is a location in Saudi Arabia. The Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah tribe (not to be confused with the Banu Asad tribe), were the residents of Qatan, in the vicinity of Fayd, they were a powerful tribe connected with the Quraysh. They resided near the hill of Qatan in Nejd. Muhammad, purportedly, received intelligence reports that they were planning a raid on Medina so he attacked them in the Expedition of Qatan. He dispatched a force of 150 men under the leadership of Abu Salama `Abd Allah ibn `Abd al-Asad to make a sudden attack on this tribe. On the first day of Muharram.
# The Son of Sandokan

The Son of Sandokan (Italian: Il figlio di Sandokan) is a 1998 Italian adventure television miniseries. It is a sequel to the 1996 series The Return of Sandokan, which itself followed on from the original 1976 series Sandokan. All were based on the series of Sandokan novels by Emilio Salgari about a Malaysian pirate fighting against the British in the nineteenth century.
Kabir Bedi reprised his role of Sandokan from the earlier series with Marco Bonini playing his son. The cast also included Padma Lakshmi, Marián Aguilera, François Guétary, Joss Ackland, Daniel Olbrychski, Alberto Dell'Acqua and Barbara Livi. It was directed by Sergio Sollima. It was shot in Sri Lanka. The episodes have never been aired in Italy or released on DVD because of heavy legal issues.
# Trapania palmula

Trapania palmula is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Luzon, Philippines. It is also found in Indonesia and southern Japan.

## Description

This species of Trapania is unusual in having raised rounded tubercles all over the body. It is translucent white in colour with dense speckling of brown and some larger brown patches. The lateral papillae have a patch of white surrounding a blue diagonal streak.

## Ecology

Trapania palmula feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges and other living substrata.
# Parthenothrips

Parthenothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Thripidae. There is one described species in Parthenothrips, P. dracaenae.
# The English Spy

The English Spy is the fifteenth in Daniel Silva's Gabriel Allon series. It was released on June 30, 2015, and reached the top of the New York Times bestseller list on July 19. With the ever-changing political climate, he faces challenges in writing an Israeli protagonist.

## Plot, background, place in series

In an elaborate plot to lure Gabriel Allon into a trap, an English royal princess is killed by a bomb. The princess's life story includes elements based on that of Princess Diana (who died in 1997), as Silva points out in his "Author's Note," but, as he also notes, the bombing of a royal personage on a boat is based on the 1979 death of Lord Mountbatten at the hands of the IRA. The plot is engineered by the Russian government in vengeance for Allon's interference with their plans in The English Girl (2013).
The bomber is a former Real IRA member who turns out to have been a friend of the Palestinian bomber who, about 25 years earlier, killed Allon's son, so the pursuit becomes personal for him. Silva notes that the history of his fictional bomber is based on the careers of real ex-IRA bombers who taught their skills to various terrorists in the Muslim world. This relationship between bombers links The English Spy to the first Allon novel, The Kill Artist (2000) in which Allon avenges his son's death.
The "English spy" of the book's title is Christopher Keller, who was the eponymous English Assassin of the second book in the Allon series (2002), and who accompanied Allon on his operations in The English Girl (2013) and The Heist (2014). In this book, Keller confronts old enemies from his stint in Northern Ireland as a member of the SAS Regiment. At the end, Keller agrees to renounce his life as an expatriate gun-for-hire and join MI6. Gabriel Allon becomes the father of twins and is on the verge of becoming the director of the Israeli Intelligence Services.
# Jonathan Siyachitema

Jonathan Siyachitema was an Anglican bishop in Zimbabwe.
Siyachitema was born in 1932 and educated at Sarum College. He was ordained in 1971 and began his career in Bulawayo. Later he was the Archdeacon of Matabeleland from 1974 to 1978; Dean of Bulawayo from 1978 to 1981; Suffragan Bishop of the Lundi from 1981 to 1995; and Bishop of Harare from 1995 to 1997.
# Vedašić, Tomislavgrad

Vedašić is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 547, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 534–535.
# Skorzów

Skorzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Busko-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Busko-Zdrój and 40 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Gebidum

The Gebidum (also known as Gibidum) is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Visperterminen in the canton of Valais. An antenna is located on the summit.
# Seclusion

Seclusion is the act of secluding (i.e. isolating from society), the state of being secluded, or a place that facilitates it (a secluded place). A person, couple, or larger group may go to a secluded place for privacy or peace and quiet. The seclusion of an individual is called solitude.

## Restrictions on the seclusion of a man and a woman

In some cases where there are legal, religious or social restrictions on two people having physical intimacy, there may be restrictions on being together in a secluded place. For example, under traditional schools of sharia or Islamic law, a man and a woman who are not married and not mahram, may be forbidden to be together in a house, a bathroom, or a secluded place. A man and woman could be in a secluded area for work purposes, just talking, or anything that does not allow them to pass their limits. See also yichud—a similar rule in Judaism.

## As a therapy

Seclusion may be used as a control tactic in psychological treatment settings. Seclusion of an agitated person in a quiet room free of stimulation may help de-escalate a situation which may be dangerous to the agitated person or those around them.
In relation to administering medications, seclusion is a tactic devised for non-compliant patients. Methods used to restrict the freedom of such patients include medication (including chemical restraint), physical restraint, and behavioral therapy.
Seclusion must only be used in the best interest of the patient, it must only be used as a last resort method, and it must not be prolonged as a form of punishment on the patient. When it is otherwise used, it may be considered a form of solitary confinement. In Ireland, The Mental Health Commission governs seclusion in psychiatric institutions. The act states that people can only be placed in seclusion if
* it prevents them from hurting themselves and/or others
* and it complies with the rules set out by the commission.
To prevent contagious disease transmission self-isolation is used as a public health measure.
# Paseo Ahumada

Paseo Ahumada is four-block-long street in downtown Santiago. It extends in a north–south direction from Plaza de Armas to the Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins and is lined by buildings housing retail establishments at their lower levels. At its northern terminus is Plaza de Armas metro station, whereas that at its southern end is Universidad de Chile metro station.

## History

In early 1977, the street began to be transformed into a pedestrian zone, as a measure to reduce the migration of retailers to the then emerging commercial district of Providencia. The renovation was completed in January 1978. Pop jet fountains were placed at both ends of the street. The project was complemented by the construction of a direct entrance to the Universidad de Chile station, which included the first public escalators in Chile.
At present, the street is used by 2.5 million pedestrians each day.

## Notable buildings

* Casa matriz del Banco de Chile
* Edificio Crillón (Santiago de Chile)
# Valsad Assembly constituency

The Valsad is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Valsad district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Valsad Taluka (Part) Villages – Malvan, Kakwadi Danti, Untdi, Jeshpor, Olgam, Vasan, Vaghaldhara, Rola, Dungri, Dharasna, Dandi, Bhagal, Chharvada, Umarsadi, Shanker Talav, Kundi, Sarodhi, Chikhla, Bhadeli Jagalala, Bhadeli Desai Party, Lilapore, Saron, Kewada, Nandawala, Vejalpore, Gundlav, Gorwada, Jujwa, Ghadoi, Dhamdachi, Tithal, Surwada, Segvi, Vashiyar, Pardi Parnera, Atak Pardi, Pathri, Chanvai, Chichwada, Dived, Magod, Magod Dungri, Atar, Meh, Bhagod, Pardi Hariya, Hariya, Binwada, Kosamba, Pardi Sondhpur, Bhagdawada, Bhomaparadi, Ronvel, Dadari, Valsad (M), Valsad (INA), Mogarwadi (CT), Nanakwada (CT), Abrama (CT), Parnera (CT), Atul (CT)

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| Bombay Legislative Assembly ||||
| 1952 | Morarji Desai | Indian National Congress |
| 1952 | Desai Amul Maganlal | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Desai Gopalji Dahyabhai | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Rathod Naranbhai Madhavbhai | Indian National Congress |
| Gujarat Legislative Assembly ||||
| 1962 | Suvasben Majmudar | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | K. R. Patel | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Keshavbhai Patel | Indian National Congress |
| 1975 | Keshavbhai Patel | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Dolatbhai Desai | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Barjorji Pardiwala | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Dolatbhai Desai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Dolatbhai Desai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Dolatbhai Desai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Dolatbhai Desai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2007 | Dolatbhai Desai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Bharatbhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Bharatbhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Bharatbhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2022: Valsad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Bharatbhai Patel | 126,323 | 71.75 | +11.26 |
| | INC | Kamalbhai Patel | 21522 | 12.23 | −22.64 |
| | AAP | Rajeshbhai Patel | 22547 | 12.81 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 103776 | 58.94 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 176048 | 66.13 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 260,425 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Valsad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Bharatbhai Patel | 101,736 | 60.49 |
| | INC | Narendrakumar Tandel | 58,644 | 34.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 43,092 | 25.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,68,175 | 68.96 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Jonas Staugaitis

Jonas Staugaitis (pronunciation; 20 May 1868 in Omentiškiai, Suwałki Governorate – 18 January 1952 in Kaunas) was the acting President of Lithuania during the December 1926 coup d'état. He was formally elected for a few hours as the Speaker of the Seimas; as the highest-ranked official, he also became the de jure President of Lithuania. He renounced the office after the coup d'état was complete.
He was a medical doctor, having studied at the University of Warsaw. In 1919, he was elected to the Seimas (Lithuanian parliament) as a member of the Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union. On 2 June 1926, he was elected the speaker of Seimas.
He is buried in the Petrašiūnai cemetery in Kaunas.
# Live in Ancient Kourion

Live in Ancient Kourion is a live album by American heavy metal band Iced Earth. The album was recorded August 19, 2012, at the 2300 year-old Kourion Theater in Kourion, Cyprus during the band's Dystopia World Tour.

## Personnel

Iced Earth
* Stu Block – lead vocals
* Jon Schaffer – rhythm and lead guitar, vocals
* Troy Seele – lead guitar
* Luke Appleton – bass, backing vocals
* Brent Smedley – drums
Production
* Jim Morris – engineer, mastering, mixing
* Nikolas Prokopiou – recording engineer
* Christodoulos Procopiou – recording engineer
* Felipe Machado Franco – artwork
* Nathan Perry – artwork
# Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital

The Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, is a tertiary referral and teaching hospital in Malawi, situated in Blantyre. It provides care to the surrounding district hospitals, health clinics, and private medical facilities. Officially, the hospital has 1350 beds available. In 1958, the hospital was given Queen Elizabeth II's name.
# The Tourist (1987 film)

The Tourist is an Australian made-for-TV romantic drama film directed by Terry Bourke and starring Tony Bonner, Michael Pate, Chard Hayward, and Zoe Carides.
It was also known as Sands of the Bedouin.

## Premise

The film tells the story of an Australian tour guide in Jordan whose two charges are murdered.

## Cast

* Tony Bonner as John Ramsden
* Michael Pate as Chief Ibrahaim
* Dagmar Bláhová as Laila Ibrahaim
* Chard Hayward as Abu Gassam
* Harry Michaels as Anwan
# Travnik, Bulgaria

Travnik is a village in Kavarna Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria.
Travnik Buttress in Antarctica is named after the village.