OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandomierz Agreement

The Sandomierz Agreement (or Sandomierz Consensus; lat. Consensus Sendomiriensis) was an agreement reached in 1570 in Sandomierz between a number of Protestant groups in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was intended to unite different creeds of the Protestant Reformation, such as the Calvinists, the Lutherans, and the Bohemian Brethren, and to face Counter-Reformation as a united front. The Polish Brethren did not participate in the talks that resulted in the agreement, signed on April 14, 1570. Signatories of the consensus agreed to respect each other's preachers and sacraments. Furthermore, united synods were planned. The idea of a parliament bill was raised, in which Protestants were to be treated on equal terms with Catholics.
By the mid-1550s, the Protestant Reformation was accepted by several members of the nobility in Lesser Poland. They, however, were deeply divided, which made it impossible to create a national Protestant church of Poland. Facing counter-reformation, Jan Laski came with the idea of a united front, but it turned out to be a failure, when in the 1560s, the radical movement of the Polish Brethren emerged, dividing the Calvinists. Due to efforts of Laski and Feliks Krzyzak, the agreement between the Calvinists and the Bohemian Brethren was signed in 1555 in Kozminek. Due to several dogmatic differences the agreement formally existed only for ten years.
In 1565, at a synod in Gostyn, Greater Poland, the idea of unification of Protestant churches in the Kingdom of Poland was raised once again. The synod turned out to be another failure, and another meeting of the Protestant nobility took place in early April 1570 in Sandomierz. The Polish Brethren did not participate in it, so after lengthy discussion, Protestant activists decided to expel the Brethren from their community. Each creed retained its ceremonies, and all participants pledged to cooperate with each other, and to invite each other to synods.
In the province of Lesser Poland, Feliks Krzyzak emerged as a leader of Protestant communities. In Greater Poland, this task was taken over by Erazm Gliczner, while leaders of the local Bohemian Brethren were Jakub Ostrorog and Rafal Leszczynski. In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Protestants were led by Szymon Zaciusz.
The expansion of both Bohemian and Polish Brethren was stopped after 1577, and in the late 16th century, the Roman Catholic church managed to weaken the influence of the Calvinists in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the first half of the 17th century, the number of Calvinist prayer houses in Lesser Poland was reduced from 260 to 155. The only Protestant creed that retained its position was Lutheran Church, which was very strong among German-speaking residents of Royal Prussia.

## Sources

* Ugoda sandomierska wzmocniła pozycję protestantów wobec katolicyzmu
# Uranothauma kilimensis

Uranothauma kilimensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania (Kilimanjaro).
# Remziye Sıvacı

Remziye Sıvacı (born 1 January 1965) is a Turkish politician from the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who has served as a Member of Parliament for Afyonkarahisar in 2015.

## Early life and career

Remziye Sıvacı was born on 20 April 1970 in Malatya, completing her primary and high school education in Eskişehir in 1973. She graduated from Selçuk University Faculty of medicine in 1991. In 1999, she became a deputy Docent at Afyon Kocatepe University Faculty of Medicine in Afyonkarahisar. She became a Docent at this University in 2006.
In 2008, she worked at the cardiovascular anesthesia department of Charite University Faculty of Medicine in Berlin, Germany. She worked in the same position in Otto-van-Guericke University in Magdeburg in 2010. She became an expert in algology in 2011, working at the Robotic cardiovascular anaesthesia department of the Cleveland Clinic in the United States in 2010. She became a Professor in the Afyon Kocatepe University Faculty of Medicine in 2012. In 2014, she worked in the Hackensack University Pain and Palliative Medicine Department.

## Political career

Having been a member of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) since 2012, Sıvacı was elected as an AKP Member of Parliament for Afyonkarahisar in the June 2015 general election. However she was not renominated for the snap November 2015 election.
# James F. Babcock

James Fairchild Babcock (July 9, 1809 – June 18, 1874) was an American journalist, politician, and judge.
Born on July 9, 1809 in New Haven, Connecticut, James F. Babcock began newspaper work at an early age, and in 1830 became editor of the New-Haven Palladium, which soon began to issue a daily edition and which he conducted for thirty-one years. He controlled the nominations of the Whig Party for many years, and, though hostile to the Free-Soil Party at its inception, he finally gave it a hearty welcome in 1854. He retained his prestige with the Republican Party for some years, took an active part in furthering the national cause during the American Civil War, and, shortly after his resignation as editor of the Palladium, was appointed, by President Abraham Lincoln, collector of the port of New Haven. He retained that office under President Andrew Johnson, whose policy he supported; and, after the rupture between the president and the Republicans, Babcock acted with the Democratic Party, and, after an angry and excited contest, was nominated by them for the US Congress, but was defeated by the Republican nominee. He was elected by the Democrats to the Connecticut General Assembly in 1873. The legislature of 1874 elected him judge of the police court of New Haven.
James F. Babcock died on June 18, 1874 in New Haven.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). "BABCOCK, James F.". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
# Saint-Paul-de-Serre

Saint-Paul-de-Serre (Limousin: Sent Pau de Serra) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Regent's Place

Regent's Place is a mixed-use business, retail and residential quarter on the north side of Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. The site is bounded by Osnaburgh Street to the west, Longford and Drummond Streets to the north, and Hampstead Road to the east.
Regent's Place was developed by British Land from an earlier speculative property development, the Euston Centre, which included Euston Tower, one of the first high-rise office developments in the West End. The tower is at the south western corner of the Regent's Place estate. The Euston Centre scheme was developed between 1962 and 1972 and was designed by Sidney Kaye. Originally the scheme was for a series of medium-rise blocks, but to create space for an underpass and road junction the LCC gave approval for the high-rise Euston Tower.
Work by British Land on Regent's Place commenced in 1996. The first stage involved the demolition of the head office and studios of the former ITV company Thames Television and the subsequent development of the central part of the site and much of the Euston Road frontage, with four new office buildings and a pedestrian plaza called Triton Square. One of these buildings, called 2–3 Triton Square, was a new headquarters for what was then the UK's fifth largest bank by gross assets, Abbey National. The lower levels of Euston Tower were modernised at the same time. The development includes a shopping mall and an open space (Triton Square) that includes art features by Langlands and Bell. The developers also commissioned a large mural by Michael Craig-Martin, a lighting scheme by Liam Gillick and a smaller sculptural installation by Antony Gormley.
Work on a 45,500 sq m (490,000 sq ft) commercial and residential project designed by Terry Farrell on the western part of the site at Osnaburgh Street began in 2007, and was completed in 2009. It includes a community theatre and a multi-faith centre. A 48,200 sq m (519,000 sq ft) mixed used project for the north-eastern quadrant (immediately north of Euston Tower) was completed in July 2013. The project called for an innovative and stylish seating arrangement to be designed in a style similar to that of the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland. This has been achieved by manufacturing blocks of different sizes using Spanish Blue granite; they have been hollowed out to varying degrees and set onto galvanised steel frames, creating a variance in height.
# Mark Brown

Mark Brown may refer to:

## Politics

* Mark Malloch Brown (born 1953), United Kingdom politician
* Mark Brown (Cook Islands) (born 1963), Cook Islands politician and Cabinet Minister
* Mark P. Brown (born 1956), former political candidate of the U.S. Democratic Party

## Sports

* Mark Brown (footballer, born 1981), Scottish football goalkeeper (Motherwell, Inverness, Celtic, Kilmarnock, Hibernian, Ross County)
* Mark Brown (footballer, born 1984), Scottish football player (Alloa Athletic)
* Mark Brown (golfer) (born 1975), New Zealand golfer
* Mark Brown (linebacker, born 1961), American football linebacker for the Miami Dolphins and Detroit Lions
* Mark Brown (linebacker, born 1980), American football linebacker for the New York Jets and Arizona Cardinals
* Mark Brown (cricketer) (born 1958), Welsh cricketer
* Mark Brown (baseball) (born 1959), American former professional baseball pitcher
* Mark Brown (athlete) (born 1962 or 1963), Paralympic athlete from Great Britain and Gibraltar
* Mark Brown (rugby union) (born 1958), Welsh rugby union player

## Other uses

* Mark Henry Brown (1911–1941), Canadian fighter ace during World War II
* Mark A. Brown (born 1961), American businessman and gaming industry executive
* Mark E. Brown (born 1960), American businessman
* Mark N. Brown (born 1951), NASA astronaut
* Mark Brown (conductor), British choral conductor, see Pro Cantione Antiqua
* Mark Brown, saxophonist and member of The Horne Section
* Mark Brown, creator of Game Maker's Toolkit and video game journalist
* Brownmark (born 1962), bassist for Prince's band the Revolution
# Martin Nolan

Martin Nolan may refer to:
* Martin Nolan (journalist), American journalist
* Martin Nolan (judge), Irish judge
# Sudhesan Midhun

Sudhesan Midhun (born 7 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer who represents Kerala in domestic cricket. He is a right handed batter and right-handed legbreak googly bowler.

## Early life

Midhun hails from Pullukulangara, near Kayamkulam in Alappuzha district of Kerala. His father, Sudhesan is a grocery shop owner. Midhun starred playing cricket at the age of 13 and has trained in Shot Cricket Club, Kandalloor and Travancore Cricket Academy, Kayamkulam.

## Domestic career

In 2018, he picked up a hat-trick against Andhra Pradesh in the Under-23 BCCI tourney.
Midhun made his Twenty20 debut for Kerala in the 2017-18 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 11 January 2018 against Andhra Pradesh. He made his List A debut for Kerala in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 7 February 2018 against Bengal. He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Kerala in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy against Bengal.
He was the joint-highest wicket-taker of Kerala in the 2021-22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy bagging eight wickets from 6 matches.

## Indian Premier League

On 28 January 2018, he was signed by Rajasthan Royals in the 2018 Indian Premier League auction for ₹20 lakh. In 2019 Indian Premier League, he made his IPL debut for Rajasthan against Kolkata Knight Riders. He was released by the Rajasthan Royals ahead of the 2020 IPL auction.

## International career

He was one of the seven reserve players for India's series against West Indies in 2022.
# Uranophora lena

Uranophora lena is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Peru.
# Jerome K. Harris Sr.

Jerome K. Harris Sr. (October 11, 1899 – 1984) was an American businessman and civic leader, celebrated for his key role in the creation and development of HemisFair '68, the 1968 World's Fair held in San Antonio, Texas. Harris notably coined the name 'Hemisfair' and was the originator of the idea, formally given the honorary title 'Father of Hemisfair' in 1993 by the San Antonio City Council.

## Early life

Born in Minnesota, Harris graduated from the old Main High School and began his career at Frank Bros., a downtown San Antonio men's store, where he eventually rose from an entry-level position to vice president.

## Career

Harris' vision for San Antonio, Texas was to have its own World's Fair, celebrating the cultural diversity of the city by embracing education, technology, shared ties, and cultural advancement. He coined the name 'Hemisfair' and the event materialized in 1968, coinciding with the 250th anniversary of San Antonio. His idea, supported by local leaders, was officially sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions in 1965. Despite challenges, the fair drew over 6 million visitors and left a lasting legacy on the city. The Tower of the Americas, otherwise known as Hemisfair Tower, was one of the many lasting monuments and pieces of architecture that were erected for the fair and remain iconic to the city to this day.
In addition to his executive role at Frank Bros., Harris served in many civic leadership positions such as director of the San Antonio Chamber of Commerce and president of the Fiesta San Antonio Commission.

### HemisFair '68

HemisFair '68, themed "The Confluence of Civilizations in the Americas," was a transformative event for San Antonio, showcasing over thirty nations and fifteen corporations. Harris's concept celebrated the shared cultures of San Antonio and emphasized the city's commitment to cultural inclusion and advancement.

## Personal life

Harris was married to Gertrude Louise Harris, with whom he had two children, Marjory Jean Harris and Jerome Kling Harris Jr. Both children would follow in his legacy of civic duty and business leadership, building a retail business together in San Antonio and regularly participating in city engagements. Both Harris and his son would serve as president of the Fiesta Commission in San Antonio and as leading members of many other civic organizations.

### Death and legacy

Harris died in 1984 in San Antonio, Texas. In 1993, the San Antonio City Council posthumously recognized his contributions to the city's development through HemisFair '68. A plate was erected in his honor.
# Urban Rural Mission

The Urban Rural Mission is a programme of the World Council of Churches. It started with the Council's third assembly in New Delhi (1961), when concerns were raised about mission in urban and industrial societies.
In the late 1990s, URM Canada funded several activities including story-telling circles in Black Nova Scotian communities, hosted an intercultural women’s day and organized a wilderness retreat for Aboriginal youth, among other activities. It later produced a video entitled “This Is Our Story and We Live By Telling It - Storytelling as Community Development.”
# Stodart

Stodart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Stodart (1748–1813), British piano maker
* William Stodart (1792–1838), British piano maker
* Anthony Stodart (1916–2003), Scottish politician
* Frank Stodart (1885–1944), Australian rules footballer
* James Stodart (1849–1922), Australian politician
* William Stodart (1904–1990), New Zealand rower
* Romeo Stodart (1977-Present ) Singer/Songwriter, Musician, Music Producer
# Stonycreek Township

Stonycreek Township may refer to the following places:
* Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania
* Stonycreek Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
# Sidiga Washi

Sidiga Abdelrahim Washi (Arabic; صديقةوشي sidiga washiا) (5 May 1955 – 3 October 2018) was a Sudanese academic specializing in population, reproductive health and nutrition.
Sidiga Washi is a professor of family and consumer sciences/community nutrition and former dean of the School of Family/Health Sciences and former director nutrition and health research and training at Ahfad University for Women in Sudan. She is currently the director of the quality assurance and institutional assessment office at the university.

## Education

Bachelor of Science, Ahfad University
Bachelor of Science, Qatar University, 1984.
Master of Science, Iowa State University, 1988.
Doctor of Philosophy, Iowa State University, 1992.

## Career

Washi had the membership of Babiker Badri Science Association for Women Studies (as activist since 1985, and then as secretary 1985–1986), Washi also was follow of the American Vocational Education Association, International Vocational Education and Training Association, Women in Development (Honorary award 1991), International Federation of Home Economics, Home Economics Association for Africa, Sudanese Studies Association, Society Nutrition Education.

### Positions held

* International Federation of Home Economics (IFHE) President from 2016 to 2018
* Vice-president of East Africa Region for the International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) for four years and a member of the Association of Women in Development (AWID).
* Consultant for OXFAM, UNICEF, UNFPA, and many other NGOs.

### Recognition

Washi was awarded the Glenn Murphy International Award by the Women's Club at her former university, Iowa State University, in recognition of her work towards the advancement of women in Sudan.
# Sanin

Sanin may refer to:
* Alexander Sanin (1869–1956), stage name of Alexander Akimovich Shoenberg, Russian actor and director
* Vladimir Sanin (1928–1989), Russian traveler and writer
* Joseph Volotsky (secular name Ivan Sanin; 1439 or 1440–1515), Russian theologian and saint
* Sanin (novel), novel by the Russian writer Mikhail Artsybashev
* San'in region in Japan
# San Francisco subway

San Francisco subway can refer to
* Muni Metro
* Bay Area Rapid Transit
* Market Street subway
* Central Subway (San Francisco)
# United Road Transport Union

The United Road Transport Union (URTU) is a trade union in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1890 and has a membership of over 8,000. URTU is a union for workers in road haulage, distribution and logistics.

## History

URTU was first registered as the United Carters' Association, and was subsequently named the United Carters' Association of England, the United Carters' and Motormen's Association of England, and the United Road Transport Workers' Association of England before assuming its current name in 1964.
Since 1890, there have been only eleven General Secretaries heading the union. At the 1918 UK general election, the union sponsored Alfred Hilton, its then general secretary, as an independent labour candidate in Hulme. He took 12.8% of the vote and third place.
URTU is also a totally independent union and is not affiliated to any political party. It is affiliated to a number of trade union umbrella organisations and trade bodies throughout the world. URTU's influence is particularly strong in member countries of the European Union where we are represented on all the important labour movement committees and within political and government institutions
URTU is organised on democratic principles with the aim of devolving power to the membership. This is exercised through over 500 elected key people working on a local basis as URTU Shop Stewards and Branch Secretaries. The Union's Executive Committee members work on a regional basis with the President being elected on a national basis. All these positions are voluntary.
The General Secretary, who is responsible for the running of the organisation, is in a full-time, salaried position but is subject to election every five years. National and Regional Officers (many are former drivers) are employed full-time and, along with Head Office staff, are protected by normal employee rights and are not subject to election.
Robert Monks is the present General Secretary and Phil Brown is President.

## General secretaries

    1890: William Almond
    1890s: Alfred Astles
    1910: Alfred Hilton
    1934: J. C. Francis
    1950: H. Ashcroft
    1956: J. Davies
    1963: Jackson Moore
    1980s: Frank Griffin
    1992: David Higginbottom
    2006: Robert Monks
# Thomas Murphy (chairman)

Thomas Aquinas Murphy (December 10, 1915 – January 18, 2006) was former CEO of General Motors during the 1970s.

## Personal life

Thomas Aquinas Murphy was born on December 10, 1915, in Hornell, New York. He attended Leo Catholic High School in Chicago, Illinois.
Murphy died in Boynton Beach, Florida, on January 18, 2006. He is buried at Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York. Murphy was married for 64 years to Catherine Rita Murphy; their union produced two daughters and a son.

## Career

Murphy began with GM as a clerk in the controller's office after graduating in 1938 from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accountancy. During World War II, Murphy served in the Navy for three years before returning to work for GM. He moved up the ranks from controller's office, from finance executive:
* VP of car and truck operations
* VP of GM 1972-1974
He retired from GM as chairman and chief executive in 1980. He continued serving on GM's Board of Directors from 1980 to 1988.
His time at GM was when the automaker was still global leader with a record of 9.55 million cars and trucks sold globally (1978). The impact of the oil embargo in the late 1970s hit GM hard, as well as new policy on safety and regulation. GM remained profitable in the 1980s until Japanese imports began to up the production and lowered costs. In 2005, GM sold 9.17 million vehicles, the first time since 1978.
He is credited with saying "General Motors is not in the business of making cars. It is in the business of making money."
# Hydrospring

A hydrospring or hydro-spring is a spring damped by hydraulic fluid (typically oil) being driven through holes in a piston, as the piston moves in response to a force. The spring is often made of rubber. Inside a rubber hydrospring there are hydraulic viscous damping systems which damp movement in all three directions but require very few parts. Even the slack adjustment may be integrated into the element.
Hydrosprings are used mainly as shock absorbers in applications such as damped suspension in railway bogies, bulldozer blade shock absorbers and as recoil absorbers for artillery.
* A railway type rubber hydrospring
* A railway type rubber hydrospring in compressed state
* A railway type rubber hydrospring in relaxed state
* Hydro-spring recoil system of British WWI 60 pounder gun, with working explained
# Martha Vasconcellos

Martha Maria Cordeiro Vasconcellos (born June 18, 1948) is a Brazilian beauty queen who became her country's second Miss Universe winner, after Iêda Maria Vargas first achieved the feat in 1963. She also became the fifth Latin American to win the title, after Peru's Gladys Zender in 1957, Colombia's Luz Marina Zuluaga in 1958 and Argentina's Norma Nolan in 1962. Vasconcellos is a native of the state of Bahia.

## Biography

Vasconcellos allegedly had a boyfriend since she was twelve when she represented Brazil at the 1968 Miss Universe pageant in Miami Beach, Florida. She beat 64 contestants to win the title.
The morning after her win, she called her family and boyfriend in Brazil, expressing feelings of being homesick. Vasconcellos lived in New York, New York for the next year, as required by the Miss Universe organization, then returned to Brazil in 1969 and married days after.
Vasconcellos today leads a quiet and private life, practically disappearing from the public eye. She has two children from her first wedding to Reinaldo Loureiro: Leonardo and Leilane, and has two grandsons, Felipe and Guilherme. She lived in the Boston, Massachusetts area and worked for a Portuguese-speaking organization as a victims rights counselor. Now retired, she has returned to live in Brazil.