OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh

Colonel Sir Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh, grandson of Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh, GCVO (9 January 1890 – 27 May 1958) was an Irish-born Crown Equerry of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom from 1941 to 1955. He was educated at Eton College, and served in the 11th Hussars from 1909.
McMorrough Kavanagh was Assistant Military Secretary in Eastern Command from 1926 to 1930, and, on promotion to lieutenant-colonel, commanding officer of the 11th Hussars from 1932 to 1936. In 1939 he was promoted to colonel, and served in France in 1940.
He was appointed as Equerry in 1937 and was promoted to Crown Equerry in 1941, succeeding Sir Arthur Erskine. He was Crown Equerry until 1955, when he resigned and took the post of Extra Equerry until his death in London in 1958.

## Honours

* Appointed to the Royal Victorian Order as Commander (CVO) (1943 New Year Honours)
* Promoted to Knight Commander (KCVO) (1946 Birthday Honours)
* Promoted to Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) (1953 Coronation Honours)
* Named Irish feudal chief The McMorrough Kavanagh
# Dermot McCarthy

Dermot McCarthy (born 1954) is a former Irish civil servant. McCarthy served as Secretary General to the Government of Ireland and Secretary General to the Department of the Taoiseach (Office of the Irish Prime Minister), two of the three most senior offices in the civil service.
Born in Dublin, he attended Synge Street CBS school and Trinity College Dublin. At Trinity College, he earned a Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Literature, both in Economics.
He joined the Irish Civil Service shortly after graduating from Trinity College and served in the Department of Industry and Commerce. From 1977, he worked at the Department of Health where he rose to the level of Assistant Secretary General.
He was appointed secretary to the government in January 2000 and combined that role with secretary to the Department of the Taoiseach in July 2001.
McCarthy is regarded as "somewhat socially conservative". He volunteered at St. Andrew's Resource Centre on Pearse Street, Dublin while attending Trinity College. Due to his fear of flying, McCarthy travelled to Pope John Paul II's funeral and in inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 by ferry and by rail.
McCarthy played an enormous role in the Social Partnership process in Ireland. In 1990 he was appointed director of the National Economic and Social Council (NESC). As assistant secretary general in the Department of the Taoiseach with responsibility for the Economic and Social Policy Division from 1993 to 2000 he was a central figure in the Social Partnership agreements of that time. In January 2000 he became secretary general to the government, replacing Frank Murray, (attending Cabinet meetings) and, in July 2001, he combined this role with secretary general to the Department of the Taoiseach (replacing Dermot Gallagher). He continued his prominent role in social partnership negotiations in these new positions.
McCarthy was close to Taoiseach Brian Cowen on partnership and other issues and often accompanies him on official engagements in Ireland. In April 2011 after the 2011 general election it was announced that McCarthy intended to step down a few months ahead of schedule as part of a major reorganisation of the Civil Service. He also announced the government had decided to create a new post of second secretary in the Department of the Taoiseach to support the Economic Management Council established by the Coalition. He was succeeded by Martin Fraser on 1 August 2011.
McCarthy served as chair of the board of governors of All Hallows College, Dublin from 2012 until its closure in 2016. Since retiring he has volunteered at Westland Row, Church and in 2016 was ordained a deacon for the Archdiocese of Dublin.
# Pseudomonas aeruginosa hol holin family

The Pseudomonas aeruginosa Hol Holin (Hol Holin) Family (TC# 1.E.20) is a group of transporters belonging to the Holin Superfamily III.
The hol gene (PRF9) product (117 aas) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 exhibits a hydrophobicity profile similar to holins of P2 and φCTX phages with two peaks of hydrophobicity that might correspond to either one or two transmembrane segments (TMSs). Hol functions in conjunction with the lytic enzyme, Lys (PRF24; 209 amino acyl residues (aas)). Hol by itself, when expressed in a broad host-range expression vector under IPTG control exhibited strong lytic activity in both P. aeruginosa and E. coli. Expression of the lys gene plus chloroform (but not minus chloramphenicol) yielded cell lysis. In another expression vector, coexpression of hol and lys induced lysis under conditions where neither gene alone induced lysis. The hol-lys gene system therefore is believed to constitute a chromosomally-encoded autolysis system.
The reaction probably catalyzed by Hol is:
   Autolysin (Lys)$_{in}$ → Autolysin (Lys)$_{out}$.
# Pseudomonas alcaliphila

Pseudomonas alcaliphila is a psychrophilic, alkaliphilic, Gram-negative, aerobic straight rod bacterium with polar flagella isolated from sea water near Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Rwamagana Solar Power Station

Rwamagana Solar Power Station is an 8.5MW solar power plant in Rwanda, the fourth-largest economy in the East African Community.

## Location

The power station is located on leased land, at the campus of Agahozo Shalom Youth Village, in Rwamagana District, Eastern Rwanda, approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi), by road, southeast of Kigali, the capital and largest city in the country. The coordinates of the power station are:2°01'34.0"S, 30°22'38.0"E (Latitude:-2.026111; Longitude:30.377222).

## Overview

In July 2013, the government of Rwanda contracted with GigaWatt Global, a Dutch firm, to develop an 8.5 Megawatt solar power plant in Rwamagana District, Eastern Province, for a contract price of US$23 million (RwF:15 billion). GigaWatt Global would finance, build, own and operate the facility for 25 years, with the power produced sold to Rwanda Energy, the national electricity utility.
In February 2014, GigaWatt Global was able to reach financial closure, allowing construction to begin. Interconnection to the national electricity grid was achieved in July 2014, and by September 2014, the power plant was producing at maximum capacity. The power station consists of 28,360 individual photovoltaic panels spread out on a 50 acres (20 ha) field. The final construction price, including the cost to access the national grid came to US$23.7 million. Funding came from multiple sources, including (a) Netherlands Development Finance Company (b) Emerging Africa Infrastructure Fund and (c) Norfund. The United States Overseas Private Investment Corporation and Finland's Energy and Environment Partnership provided grants.
# Stalked trumpet jelly

The stalked trumpet jelly (Depastromorpha africana), is a species of stalked jellyfish in the family Depastridae. It is the only member of the genus Depastromorpha.

## Description

This small stalked jellyfish grows up to 2 cm in height and may be pale to reddish in colour. It has a wrinkled body column and multiple stalked tentacles with knobbed ends surrounding the mouth.

## Distribution

This species has been found only around the South African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Hermanus from the shore to shallow subtidal. It is possibly endemic to this region.

## Ecology

This stalked jelly is usually found on seaweeds, particularly Caulerpa filiformis.
# Uranophora iridis

Uranophora iridis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Bolivia.
# Françoise Bertaut de Motteville

Françoise Bertaut de Motteville (c. 1621 – 1689) was a French memoir writer.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Pierre Bertaut, a gentleman of the king's chamber, and niece of the bishop-poet Jean Bertaut.
Her mother, a Spaniard, was the friend and private secretary of Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII. At the age of seven Françoise was also made a member of the queen's household and given a pension. The influence of Richelieu, however, who wished to separate the queen from her Spanish connections, exiled mother and daughter to Normandy, where in 1639 the young girl was married to Nicolas Langlois, seigneur de Motteville, president of the Chambre des Comptes of Rouen.
He died two years later at the age of eighty-two, and in 1642 the queen summoned Mme de Motteville to court, being now her own mistress by the death of Richelieu and Louis XIII. Through all the intrigues and troubles of the Fronde Mme de Motteville preserved the honourable reputation of being devoted to her mistress without any party ties or interests.
Some letters of hers are preserved, especially a curious correspondence with Anne, Duchess of Montpensier "La Grande Mademoiselle" on marriage, but her chief work is her Mémoires, which are in effect a history of Anne of Austria, written briefly till the date of Mme de Motteville's return to court, and then with fullness. They give a faithful picture of the life of the court at that time.
The best edition of her Mémoires is that of M. F. Riaux (2nd ed., Paris, 1891, 4 vols.), containing the essay by Sainte-Beuve from vol. v. of his Causeries du lundi. The Mémoires were translated into English in 1726 and again by KP Wormeley in 3 vols., 1902. For details concerning her family see Recherches sur Madame de Motteville et sur sa famille, by Charles de Beaurepaire (Rouen, 1900).
# Suffolk Police and Crime Commissioner

The Suffolk Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by Suffolk Police in the English County of Suffolk. The post was created in November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Suffolk Police Authority. The current incumbent is Tim Passmore, who represents the Conservative Party.

## List of Suffolk Police and Crime Commissioners

| Name | Political party | Dates in office |
| Tim Passmore | Conservative Party | 22 November 2012 to present |
# Honnihal

Honnihal or Honnihalli may refer to:
* Honnihal, Bagankot, a village in Bilagi Talaku, Bagalkot District, Karnataka, India
* Honnihal, Belgaum, a village in Belgaum Talaku, Belgaum District, Karnataka, India
* Honnihalli, a village in Hukeri Talaku, Belgaum District, Karnataka, India
# Mrs. America

Mrs. America may refer to;
* Mrs. America (miniseries), a 2020 US television mini-series
* Mrs. America (contest), a US national beauty pageant
# Submergence (novel)

Submergence is the second novel by the Scottish novelist J.M. Ledgard. Alternately a love story, a spy story, and an exploration of the ocean, Submergence was published in 2011 by Jonathan Cape in the United Kingdom and in 2013 by Coffee House in America. There are numerous translations including in Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, and Thai.

## Plot summary

Submergence tells the story of an Australian-French professor of biomathematics at Imperial College, Danielle Flinders, and a British MI6 spy, James More. They meet and fall in love at a hotel on a wild stretch of the Atlantic coast of France. The novel alternates between the hotel and Danielle's scientific expedition to the sea floor and James's captivity in Somalia. "Running separately and together, their stories become dramatic explorations of conditions far larger than their individual destinies—a meditation on our species and our planet at a time heavily shadowed by the prospect of extinction," said Philip Gourevitch in The New Yorker. Ledgard has said he wanted to show that "there is another world in our world - the 99% of the living space in our planet that is in the sea."

## Research

J.M. Ledgard spent time in al-Qaeda Shabab occupied areas of Somalia while researching the novel. On one trip, the Shabab were beheading enemies in the next town. Born in the Shetland Islands, Ledgard had a fascination with the ocean. He was a visiting fellow at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and studied chemosynthetic life in the deep sea.

## Reception

Submergence was acclaimed as a significant novel of the decade. The Irish Times said it deserved to be one of the strongest contenders for the Booker Prize (it was not shortlisted). In America, it was a New York Times Book of the Year and a pick of the year by Publishers Weekly, Library Journal, NPR, Rainy Day, and others. Kathryn Schulz in New York said it was "the best novel I've read this year." The sci-fi writer Jeff Van Der Meer said Submergence "contained more interesting ideas about science and philosophy than any science-fiction novel I've read in the past decade." The book was adapted for Hollywood by Wim Wenders. The movie with the same name received mostly unfavorable reviews. The unfavorable reviews were solely due to the ending.
# Sue Lake

Sue Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Sue Lake is situated immediately northwest of Mount Kipp. Immediately after flowing out of Sue Lake, the Mokowanis River descends 560 feet (170 m) over Raven Quiver Falls.
# Urgleptes mundulus

Urgleptes mundulus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Urotrema scabridum

Urotrema scabridum is a fluke in the genus Urotrema of family Urotrematidae. Recorded hosts include:
* Marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris)—salt marsh, Cedar Key, Florida
* Gray bat (Myotis grisescens)—Crawford, Kansas
* Anolis biporcatus—Panama
* Anolis olssoni—Hispaniola
among others.
# Utricularia platensis

Utricularia platensis is a medium or large-sized perennial suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. platensis is endemic to South America.
# Utricularia pentadactyla

Utricularia pentadactyla is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to tropical Africa, where it can be found in Angola, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. U. pentadactyla grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, sandy or peaty soils in grasslands or shallow soils over rock at altitudes from 1,500 m (4,921 ft) to 2,100 m (6,890 ft). It was originally described and published by Peter Taylor in 1954, the first Utricularia species described by Taylor.
# Kenia

Kenia may refer to:

## People

* Levan Kenia (born 1990), Georgian footballer
* Kenia Arias, American singer-songwriter
* Kenia Enríquez (born 1993), Mexican boxer
* Kenia Jayantilal, Indian cricketer
* Kenia Lechuga (born 1994), Mexican Olympic rower
* Kenia López Rabadán (born 1974), Mexican politician
* Kenia Moreta (born 1981), Dominican Republic volleyball player
* Kenia Olvera (born 1975), Mexican volleyball player
* Kenia Os (born 1999), Mexican singer-songwriter
* Kenia Rangel (born 1995), Panamanian footballer
* Kenia Rodríguez, Cuban Olympic judoka
* Kenia Seoane Lopez, American attorney and judge
* Kenia Sinclair, Jamaican runner
* Kenias Tembo (born 1955), Zimbabwean Olympic long-distance runner
# Ken Hirschkop

Ken Hirschkop is a professor in the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Waterloo in Canada, and the author of several books about Mikhail Bakhtin, a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar.

## Publications

Hirschkop's books include:
* Mikhail Bakhtin: An Aesthetic for Democracy (Oxford University Press, 1999),
* Bakhtin and Cultural Theory (2nd ed., Manchester University Press, 2001, edited with David Shepherd)
* Benjamin's 'Arcades': An Unguided Tour (Manchester University Press, 2005, with Peter Buse, Scott McCracken and Bertrand Taithe),
* Linguistic Turns, 1890–1950: Writing on Language & Social Theory (Oxford University Press, 2019)
* The Cambridge Introduction to Mikhail Bakhtin (Cambridge University Press, 2021)
# Sugardrive

Sugardrive are a South African rock group.
Formed in 1994, they released five albums, headlined the major SA festivals, spawned a crop of radio hits, toured Australia on the Big Day Out tour and picked up a couple of SAMA awards. The band’s eclectic brand of soulful rock/electronica avoided easy comparisons and elevated them to the status of media darlings.
They received five South African Music Awards (SAMA) nominations of which they won three.
Composed of Paul Flynn (vocals and guitar), Michael Westwood (guitar), Gavin Wienand (bass) and Garth McLeod (drums), Sugardrive began their existence playing riff-heavy alternative rock, but later their sound shifted more towards pop, incorporating elements of electronica, dance music and jazz. Their debut album, Belly Full Under was released on cassette in 1993, and saw the band gain some attention in South Africa. The release in 1995 of the follow-up, Hey God, It's Me helped to build on their reputation. In 1996, the Snapshots EP was released, heralding a change in direction for the band. The EP saw Sugardrive move more into the trance-pop territory pioneered by Portishead, and the album following this, Sand.Man.Sky - expanded on this new direction. In 1999, Sugardrive returned with When I Died I Was Elvis, their most popular album to date.
In April 2001 the band decided to split up, with the band members each deciding to work on their own solo projects.
In 2008 lead singer Paul E. Flynn released a solo album titled 'Fields'.
Michael Westwood joined Goa Trance producer Jeff Fletcher (Splonge) to form One Mighty Atom .
# Sudan at the 2007 All-Africa Games

Sudan competed at the 2007 All-Africa Games held in Algiers, Algeria. The country won three gold medals and one bronze medal, all in athletics.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Abubakar Kaki | Athletics | Men's 800 metres |
| Gold | Muna Jabir Adam | Athletics | Women's 400 metres hurdles |
| Gold | Yamilé Aldama | Athletics | Women's triple jump |
| Bronze | Nawal El Jack Faiza Omar Hind Musa Mona Jabir Adam | Athletics | Women's 4 × 400 metres relay |

## Athletics

Sudan won three gold medals and one bronze medal in athletics.
# Hang On (Weezer song)

"Hang On" is a song by the band Weezer. The song impacted radio on February 15, 2011. It is the seventh track and second single from their eighth studio album, Hurley. The album version of "Hang On" is co-written by Rick Nowels and features Canadian actor Michael Cera on backing vocals and pseudo-mandolin. The single version features no mandolin, and contains a harder sound.

## Reception

Alternative Press calls the song one of the best off of Hurley, along with the song "Run Away", praising its uniqueness and commenting "sounding as musically lively and lyrically honest as any cut off Pinkerton". Rolling Stone regards the song as "power-ballad heaven".

## Track listing

* "Hang On" - 3:33

## Personnel

* Rivers Cuomo – lead guitar, lead vocals
* Patrick Wilson – percussion
* Brian Bell – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Scott Shriner – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Michael Cera - backing vocals, mandolin
* Tony Berg - hurdy-gurdy
# Erecek, Ayvacık

Erecek is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 57 (2021).
# Hurd (surname)

Hurd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Hurd (born 1982), Canadian Olympic swimmer
* Anthony Hurd, Baron Hurd (1901–1966), former British politician in the Conservative Party
* Clement Hurd (1908–1988), American illustrator of children's books
* David Hurd (born 1950), American composer, concert organist
* Douglas Hurd (born 1930), British politician in the Conservative Party
* Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, American academic
* Ethel Edgerton Hurd (1845–1929), American physician, suffragist, and social reformer
* Gale Anne Hurd (born 1955), American film producer
* Helen Marr Hurd (1839–1909), American educator, poet
* Hugh Lincoln Hurd (1925–1995), an American actor and civil rights activist, and Michelle Hurd's father
* Jalen Hurd (born 1996), American football player
* Jud Hurd (1913–2005), American cartoonist
* Karen Hurd (born 1958), Wisconsin politician
* Mark Hurd (1957–2019), American CEO of Oracle Corp.
* Michael Hurd (1928–2006), composer, teacher and author
* Michelle Hurd (born 1966), American stage, film, and television actress, and Hugh Hurd's daughter
* Morgan Hurd (born 2001), American artistic gymnast
* Nick Hurd (born 1962), British politician in the Conservative Party
* Paige Hurd (born 1992), American actress
* Percy Hurd (1864–1950), former British politician in the Conservative Party
* Peter Hurd (1904–1984), American artist
* Rachel Hurd-Wood (born 1990), British actress
* Richard Hurd (bishop) (1720–1808), English clergyman and writer
* Richard Hurd (educator), American labor scholar
* Richard Melancthon Hurd (1865–1941), American real estate banker and political activist
* Robert Hurd (1905–1963), British architect
* Thacher Hurd (born 1949), American artist and author of children's picture books
* Thaddeus B. Hurd (1903–1989), American architect and amateur historian known for his research on Clyde, Ohio
* Theodore A. Hurd (1819–1899), Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court
* Thomas Hurd (1747–1823), British naval officer and hydrographer
* Will Hurd (born 1977), American politician and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas
* Annie May Hurd Karrer (1893–1984), American plant physiologist