OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Thomas (aviator)

Capitaine Gabriel Joseph Thomas (born 4 January 1896, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Gabriel Joseph Thomas was born on 4 January 1896 in Ligré, France.
On 9 November 1914, Thomas enlisted in the French military for four years and was assigned to 2e Groupe d'Aviation. On 11 July 1915, he reported for pilot's training; on 5 October he graduated with his Military Pilot's Brevet. On 8 October, he received orders for Escadrille 98 T in the Dardanelles. On 29 October, those orders were countermanded, and he was posted to Escadrille N.391, which was attached to the Armee d'Orient in the Middle East. He served with this squadron until he transferred back to 2e Groupe d'Aviation in France on 8 July 1916. His Middle Eastern exploits were Mentioned in dispatches on 16 October 1916.
On 8 May 1917, he was returned to combat, assigned to fly a Nieuport fighter with Escadrille N.88. On 5 December 1917, he was provisionally appointed as a Sous lieutenant.
Beginning 12 April 1918, Thomas began to shoot down single German airplanes. His fifth victory came on 24 August. Then, on 2 September, Thomas was so severely wounded he was medically evacuated. While he was in hospital, on 24 September 1918, he was appointed to the Legion d'honneur as a Chevalier. He returned to his squadron in time to shoot down two more Germans, on 23 and 28 October 1918. Those were his last victories before the 11 November ceasefire.
Thomas had ended the war with the Croix de Guerre with five palmes and an etoile de vermeil to go with his Legion d'honneur. His rank was confirmed on 25 October 1919, followed by promotion to Lieutenant on 26 September 1923.
On 1 August 1928, he was raised to the post of Officier in the Legion d'honneur. He was still in military service, as he was promoted to Capitaine in the reserves on 9 June 1937. Thomas' military service would continue until he was finally discharged on 4 January 1950.

## Sources of information

* ↑ The Aerodrome website page on Thomas Retrieved 28 August 2020
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, pp. 221 - 222
# Gacsály

Gacsály is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 19.82 km$^2$ (8 sq mi) and has a population of 918 people (2015).
# Gambian passport

Gambian passports are issued to Gambian citizens to travel outside the Gambia.

## Physical properties

* Surname
* Given names
* Nationality Gambian
* Date of birth
* Sex
* Place of birth
* Date of Expiry
* Passport number

## Languages

The data page/information page is printed in English and French.
# Gaoqiao, Taojiang

Gaoqiao Township (simplified Chinese: 高桥乡; traditional Chinese: 高橋鄉; pinyin: Gāoqiáo Xiāng) is a rural township in Taojiang County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 12 villages, the following areas: Hengmatang Village, Shitouping Village, Shijingtou Village, Zhaojiashan Village, Songbai Village, Longtanqiao Village, Luoxi Village, Gaoqiao Village, Heyetang Village, Xiaoshanwan Village, Qianqiu Village, and Dalin Village (横马塘村、石头坪村、石井头村、赵家山村、松柏村、龙潭桥村、罗溪村、高桥村、荷叶塘村、小山湾村、千秋村、大林村).
# Galloway-Walker House

Galloway-Walker House is a historic home located at Newport, New Castle County, Delaware. The original section was built 18th century, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay, brick dwelling with a gambrel roof. The house was expanded with a frame addition to add a fourth bay in the late-19th century. It is a hall-parlor plan dwelling.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Galloway Association of Glasgow

The Galloway Association of Glasgow is a charitable trust that was formed on 22 August 1791, and was originally known as the Glasgow Galloway Brotherly Society. Its aims have always remained the same: to aid charitable, benevolent or educational purposes associated with Galloway and to encourage a love for and interest in Galloway. Membership is drawn from ex-Gallovidians, people who have relatives from Galloway or who have developed an interest and love of the ancient province.

## Origins

Glasgow Galloway Brotherly Association was a friendly society formed by a few Gallovidian men who had gone to Glasgow to find better opportunities. In the days long before welfare benefits, they put aside a few pennies to help the wives and children back in Galloway, who perhaps had fallen on hard times when the menfolk were off in Glasgow seeking their fortune. At the same time it enabled retention of a link with their heartland and a real purpose of providing some form of tangible benefit for those at home.

## Charitable work

The Association continues to consider requests for assistance each year, and selects those that are deemed to be appropriate to the aims and objectives of the Association. Grants may be approved by the Council of Management where they are considered to advance the future well-being of residents of Galloway but are not connected to the advancement of any business project. The Association supports projects for the arts, education, non-commercial groups and individuals.
Involvement in supplying grants for education has always been a key target area for the Association, providing financial support for young people pursuing a recognised course of further education at a university or college. Students are encouraged to find out what help might be available through their head teachers at secondary schools in Galloway.

## Social activities

The Association holds regular public meetings in Glasgow, primarily on subjects pertaining to Galloway such as the Planned Villages of Dumfries and Galloway, the Wigtown Book Town and the Railways of Galloway. Members are invited to Spring and Summer Outings, such as Threave Gardens, Castle Douglas and Loch Katrine. The social highlight of the year is the Anniversary Dinner, usually held in Gatehouse of Fleet, with a Galloway theme provided by guest speakers and entertainers.

## Galloway

Galloway lies at the south west tip of Scotland, facing the Irish Sea to the south and the North Channel to the west. Galloway refers to the former county of Wigtownshire and the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright.
# Gainsford

Gainsford is a surname. The usual medieval spelling was Gaynesford. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Gainsford (died c. 1590), lady-in-waiting to Anne Boleyn
* Ian Gainsford (born 1930), British academic
* John Gainsford (1938–2015), South African rugby union player
* Melinda Gainsford-Taylor (born 1971), Australian athlete
* Nicholas Gaynesford (c. 1427–1498), British politician
* Thomas Gainsford (died 1624), British author and editor

## Other uses

* Gainsford End, a hamlet in Toppesfield, England
* Gainsford, Queensland, a locality in the Central Highlands Region, Australia
# Gangadaspur

Gangadaspur is a village in the Ghatal CD block in the Ghatal subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is located near Khirpai.

## Geography
### Location

Gangadaspur is located at 22°42′59″N 87°37′35″E﻿ / ﻿22.716341°N 87.626343°E﻿ / 22.716341; 87.626343.

### Area overview

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, scholar, social reformer and a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance, was born at Birsingha on 26 September 1820.
Ghatal subdivision, shown in the map alongside, has alluvial soils. Around 85% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. It has a density of population of 1,099 per km$^2$, but being a small subdivision only a little over a fifth of the people in the district reside in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Gangadaspur had a total population of 365, of which 194 (53%) were males and 171 (47%) were females.

## Gangadaspur picture gallery

* At-chala Umapati Shiva temple built in mid 19th century
* Umapati Shiva temple with Nahabatkhana
* Terracota and stucco work in archway
# Gap junction protein

Gap junction proteins

## Gap junction α (GJA) proteins

* GJA1, Cx43, gap junction alpha-1 protein
* GJA2, Cx38, gap junction alpha-2 protein
* GJA3, Cx46, gap junction alpha-3 protein
* GJA4, Cx37, gap junction alpha-4 protein
* GJA5, Cx40, gap junction alpha-5 protein
* GJA6, Cx33 gap junction alpha-6 protein
* GJA7, Cx44.3-45.6, gap junction alpha-7 protein
* GJA8, Cx50, gap junction alpha-8 protein
* GJA9, Cx58, gap junction alpha-9 protein
* GJA10, Cx62, gap junction alpha-10 protein
* GJA11, Cx59, gap junction alpha-11 protein
* GJA12, Cx46.6, gap junction alpha-12 protein

## Gap junction β (GJB) proteins

* GJB1, Cx32, gap junction beta-1 protein
* GJB2, Cx26, gap junction beta-2 protein
* GJB3, Cx31, gap junction beta-3 protein
* GJB4, Cx30.3, gap junction beta-4 protein
* GJB5, Cx31.1, gap junction beta-5 protein
* GJB6, Cx30, gap junction beta-6 protein
* GJB7, Cx25, gap junction beta-7 protein

## Gap junction γ (GJC) proteins

* GJC1, Cx45.6, gap junction gamma-1 protein
* GJC2, Cx47, gap junction gamma-2 protein
* GJC3, Cx29, gap junction gamma-3 protein

## Gap junction δ (GJD) proteins

* GJD1, Cx29, gap junction delta-1 protein
* GJD2, Cx36, gap junction delta-2 protein
* GJD3, Cx31.9, gap junction delta-3 protein
* GJD4, Cx40.1, gap junction delta-4 protein
# Gardner Heritage State Park

Gardner Heritage State Park was a history-focused state park located in the city of Gardner, Massachusetts. The facility, which occupied a former firehouse, offered exhibits on Gardner's industrial past as a center of furniture manufacturing. Opened in winter 1985, it was closed in 2002. Following its permanent closure, the Gardner Museum took possession of the center's artifacts and historic holdings.
# Garra gotyla

Garra gotyla is a species of ray-finned fish in the cyprinid family from freshwater in South Asia.
The species is relatively widespread in South Asia, and reaches a length of 14.5 cm (5.7 in). The former subspecies, G. g. stenorhynchus of the Western Ghats has been elevated to full species status as Garra stenorhynchus.
# Gardênia Azul

Gardênia Azul is a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Garhi Daulatzai

Garhi Daulatzai is a town and union council of Mardan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°12'0N 72°10'0E and has an altitude of 294 metres (967 feet).
# Galizien

Galizien may refer to:
* German for Galicia (Eastern Europe)
* Ukrainian SS Division "Galizien"
# Galizia

Galizia is an Italian surname which is most prevalent in the southeastern region of Apulia and is also to be found among the American, Brazilian and Argentinian Italian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daphne Caruana Galizia (1964–2017), Maltese journalist, writer and critic
* Emanuele Luigi Galizia (1830–1907), Maltese architect and civil engineer
* Fede Galizia (c. 1574 – c. 1630), Italian Renaissance painter
* Joseph Galizia (1941–1998), American mobster of Italian descent
# Gascoyne's Scarlet

Gascoyne's Scarlet is an English cultivar of domesticated apple which is used to produce apple juice with a pink color. Is named after its developer, Mr. Gascoyne of Bapchild near Sittingbourne, Kent, England, who bred it before 1871.
Tree blossoms in spring producing showy flowers. Crop is big and harvest in October. Fruit are large in size, skin is pale green with red flush on the sunny side. Flesh is firm and aromatic, sharp when picked but mellows in storage, somewhat juicy, and pink coloured just beneath the skin.
# Frampton, New South Wales

Frampton is a village on the Sydney to Melbourne rail line in the north east part of the Riverina about 14 kilometres south west of Cootamundra and eight kilometres north east of Bethungra.
Cungegong Post Office opened on 1 April 1875, was renamed Frampton in June 1889, renamed Moatefield the following month, named Frampton again in 1905 and closed in 1965. A railway station served the locality from 1878 until closure in 1975, and has now been demolished.
# Rapidan, Minnesota

Rapidan is an unincorporated community in Rapidan Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
# Santo (surname)

Santo is the surname of:
* Akiko Santō (born 1942), Japanese politician
* Anthony Santo (c. 1894–?), Italian-American murderer
* Audrey Santo (1983–2007), or Little Audrey, through whom miracles were said to have happened
* Damián de Santo (born 1968), Argentine actor
* Guillermo Santo (born 1982), Argentine footballer
* Hildi Santo-Tomas (born 1961), American interior designer and television personality
* Ron Santo (1940–2010), American baseball player and broadcaster
# Schmuck (surname)

Schmuck is a surname of German origin. As a noun, it means jewelry; as an adjective, it means neat in the sense of clean, tidy, or having a simple elegance. The name is commonly seen on signs and billboards in Germany and Austria related to the merchandising of precious jewelry. The Schmuck family name has been traced to the birth of Christian von Schmuck in 1370. In 1624, an armorial patent, or coat of arms, was granted at Rattenberg by Archduke Leopold V of Austria.
There are other associated surname variations throughout Central Europe, such as Hungary and Romania, including spelling variations of Szmuk in these countries.

## Persons with the surname

* Andor Schmuck (born 1970), Hungarian politician
* Christina Schmuck (born 1944), West German Olympic luger
* Donald Schmuck (1915–2004), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general and recipient of the Navy Cross
* Erzsébet Schmuck (born 1954), Hungarian environmentalist, economist, and politician
* Marcus Schmuck (1925–2005), an Austrian mountaineer who led the expedition to climb the Karakoram in Pakistan
* Michal Schmuck (1909–1980) was Czechoslovak/Slovak water polo player who competed in the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics
* Peter Schmuck (born 1955), American sports columnist
# Magnojević Gornji

Magnojević Gornji (Serbian Cyrillic: Магнојевић Горњи) is a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Snow Angels (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Phantom Tollbooth | favorable |
Snow Angels is the ninth studio album, and second Christmas album, by Over the Rhine, released independently in 2006. The album was released by Great Speckled Dog on October 2, 2007.
Snow Angels was released ten years after the group's first Christmas disc, 1996's The Darkest Night of the Year. While Darkest Night was largely composed of interpretations of traditional Christmas songs, Snow Angels was almost entirely original material. The only non-original track in the album is a lounge-inspired take on "Jingle Bells" that debuted during the 2004 Christmas tour.

## Track listing

* "All I Ever Get for Christmas Is Blue" (Bergquist, Detweiler) - 4:24
* "Darlin' (Christmas is Coming)" (Detweiler) - 3:33
* "White Horse" (Detweiler) - 4:14
* "Little Town" (Traditional; Additional words and music: Detweiler) - 3:22
* "New Redemption Song" (Detweiler) - 2:25
* "Goodbye Charles" (Detweiler) - 2:17
* "Snowed In With You" (Bergquist, Detweiler) - 5:07
* "North Pole Man" (Bergquist, Detweiler) - 3:07
* "Here It Is" (Detweiler) - 3:24
* "One Olive Jingle" (Traditional; Arrangement: Bergquist, Detweiler) - 3:55
* "Snow Angel" (Detweiler) - 4:28
* "We're Gonna Pull Through" (Bergquist, Detweiler) - 2:47

## Personnel

Over the Rhine
* Karin Bergquist – vocals
* Linford Detweiler – acoustic piano (1-3, 5-7, 9-12), acoustic guitars (2-5, 8, 9, 12), backing vocals (2, 4), accordion (3), Hammond organ (4, 5, 9), bells (9)
Additional musicians
* Brad Jones – Lowrey organ (2), bass (2, 5, 9), mandolin (3), electric guitars (5, 9), acoustic guitars (9)
* Byron House – double bass (1, 4, 6-8, 10)
* Mickey Grimm – percussion (1, 2, 9, 10), drums (3-7, 9, 10)
* Fats Kaplin – violin (7)
* David Henry – cello (11, 12)

### Production

* Over the Rhine – producers, additional photography
* Brad Jones – producer, recording, mixing (6)
* Pete Hicks – recording
* Paul Mahern – recording, mixing (1-5, 7-11)
* Kevin Loyal – additional recording, mixing (12)
* Roger Seibel – mastering at SAE Mastering (Phoenix, Arizona)
* Owen Brock – design
* Michael Wilson – photography
* Clinton Reno – illustration
# Smolyansky

Smolyansky is a Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julie Smolyansky (born 1975), American businesswoman
* Michael Smolyansky (1947–2002), American businessman, father of Julie
# Gaocun

Gaocun Town (Chinese: 高村镇; pinyin: Gāocūn Zhèn) is a town and the county seat of Mayang Miao Autonomous County in Hunan, China. The town is located in the mid-northern region of the county, it was reformed to merge Luxikou Township (Chinese: 绿溪口乡), Liping Township (Chinese: 栗坪乡), Gudapo Township (Chinese: 谷达坡乡) and the former Gaocun Town on November 25, 2015, it has an area of 187.6 km$^2$ (72.4 sq mi) with a population of 104,300 (as of 2015 end). The town was divided into 37 villages and communities in May 2016, the seat of local government is at Gaocun.(Chinese: 高村).
# Sucker Brook

Sucker Brook is the name of several streams in the United States:
* Sucker Brook (Lawrence Brook), in central New Jersey
* Sucker Brook (Canandaigua Lake), in the western Finger Lakes region of New York
# Stubbs' Gazette

Stubbs' Gazette is a publication that provides details of insolvencies and court actions taken against businesses and individuals in Ireland and Northern Ireland. First published in 1828, Stubbs' Gazette has been published continuously since 1836.
The events listed in the gazette include the administration of a company, its liquidation or similar. The publication also lists personal bankruptcies and sequestrations amongst other events. The name and address of debtors are listed along with the amounts of money involved in court actions.
The gazette is published weekly in the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland it is published fortnightly. The gazette is available in PDF on Mondays and on paper on Fridays. Additionally, the publication maintains a searchable digital database. The publication is subscribed to by insolvency agencies and lawyers, debt and property management companies, credit and financial agencies, as well as local authorities, and others.
# Stubborn as a Mule

Stubborn as a Mule is a 2010 documentary directed by Arcelious Daniels & Miller Bargeron, Jr., which makes the case for reparations for slavery for African Americans.

## Awards

* Best Diaspora Documentary: 2011 Africa Movie Academy Award, Nigeria, Africa
* Best International Film: 2010 Music Video Screen Awards (MVSA), Birmingham, United Kingdom
* Best Film on Matters Relating to the Black Experience/Marginalized People: 2011 Black International Cinema, Berlin, Germany
* Award of Merit: 2010 Accolade Competition, La Jolla, California
* Director's Choice Award: 2010 Portland African-American Film Festival, Portland, Oregon
# Stubbs, Missouri

Stubbs is an unincorporated community in Platte County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies within the Kansas City metropolitan area.

## History

A variant name was "Stubbs Station". The community has the name of Robert Stubbs, the original owner of the site.
# So-hyun

So-hyun is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 45 hanja with the reading "so" and 68 hanja with the reading "hyun" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* SoHyun Bae (born 1965), South Korean-born American painter
* Park So-hyun (born 1971), South Korean actress
* Kim So-hyun (actress, born 1975), South Korean actress
* Kwon So-hyun (actress) (born 1987), South Korean actress
* Cho So-hyun (born 1988), South Korean football player
* Kwon So-hyun (born 1994), South Korean singer, former member of 4Minute
* Kim So-hyun (born 1999), South Korean actress
* An So-hyun (born 2001), South Korean figure skater
* Park So-hyun (tennis) (born 2002), South Korean tennis player
Fictional characters:
# Ganoine

Ganoine or ganoin is a glassy, often multi-layered mineralized tissue that covers the scales, cranial bones and fin rays in some non-teleost ray-finned fishes, such as gars and bichirs, as well as lobe-finned coelacanths. It is composed of rod-like, pseudoprismatic apatite crystallites, with less than 5% of organic matter. Existing fish groups featuring ganoin are bichirs and gars, but ganoin is also characteristic of several extinct taxa. It is a characteristic component of ganoid scales.
Ganoine is an ancient feature of ray-finned fishes, being found for example on the scales of stem group actinopteryigian Cheirolepis. While often considered a synapomorphic character of ray-finned fishes, ganoine or ganoine-like tissues are also found on the extinct acanthodii.
It has been suggested that ganoine is homologous to tooth enamel in vertebrates or even considered a type of enamel. Ganoine indeed contains amelogenin-like proteins and has a mineral content similar to that of tetrapod tooth enamel.
# Rogers Head

Rogers Head (53°0′S 73°24′E﻿ / ﻿53.000°S 73.400°E﻿ / -53.000; 73.400) is a conspicuous headland marking the north extremity of the peninsula between Atlas Cove and Corinthian Bay on the north coast of Heard Island. Named for the Rogers family of New London, Connecticut, including Captain Erasmus Darwin Rogers, who in 1855 made the first landing on Heard Island in the ship Corinthian, Captain James H. Rogers, master of the brig Zoe, and Henry Rogers, first mate of the Zoe, who in 1856 was leader of the first party to winter on the island. The name appears on an early manuscript map compiled by American sealers.
# Social Science & Medicine

Social Science & Medicine is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering social science research on health, including anthropology, economics, geography, psychology, social epidemiology, social policy, sociology, medicine and health care practice, policy, and organization. It was established in 1967 and is published by Elsevier.

## History

Social Science & Medicine (ISSN 0037-7856) was published quarterly from 1967 to 1977 by Pergamon Press and was then split into:
* Social Science & Medicine. Part A: Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology (ISSN 0271-7123)
* Social Science & Medicine. Part B: Medical Anthropology (ISSN 0160-7987)
* Social Science & Medicine. Part C: Medical Economics (ISSN 0160-7995)
* Social Science & Medicine. Part D: Medical Geography (ISSN 0160-8002)
* Social Science & Medicine. Part E: Medical Psychology (ISSN 0271-5384)
* Social Science & Medicine. Part F: Medical & Social Ethics (ISSN 0271-5392)
In 1982, Parts A-F were merged back into one journal. It was published by Pergamon Press, until that company was acquired by Elsevier in 1992.

## Editor-in-Chief

2023 to Present – Susan J. Elliott, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Canada.
2012 to 2023 – Ichiro Kawachi and S.V. Subramanian, both at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
2004 to 2012 – Ellen Annandale, Department of Sociology, University of York, UK.
1995 to 2004 - Sally Macintyre, MRC / CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, UK.
1967 to 1995 - Peter J. M. McEwan (Founding Editor).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ASSIA
* Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases
* BIOSIS Previews
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Health Services Administration
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* EMBASE
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Geographical Abstracts
* MEDLINE
* PASCAL
* Psychology Abstracts
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
* Tropical Diseases Bulletin
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.379.