OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Creag an Leth-choin

Creag an Leth-choin, also known as Lurcher's Crag, is a summit in Cairngorms National Park, Scotland, United Kingdom. It is 1,053 metres (3,455 ft) high.
The Aetherius Society considers it to be one of its 19 holy mountains.
# Entoglossus

The entoglossus is an elongated bony process in lizards and birds that projects from the body of the hyoid apparatus into the tongue.
# Ending Qualified Immunity Act

The Ending Qualified Immunity Act is a proposed United States Act of Congress introduced in 2020 by Justin Amash (L-Michigan) and Ayanna Pressley (D-Massachusetts) to end qualified immunity in the United States. Qualified immunity shields police officers and other government officials from being held personally liable for discretionary actions performed within their official capacity (even if those actions violate the civil rights of those affected) unless their actions violate "clearly established" federal law, a precedent requiring both that those actions violate written law and that there be a judicial precedent establishing that such actions are unlawful.
The bill was re-introduced in the 117th Congress by Rep. Pressley in the House of Representatives and by Sen. Edward Markey in the Senate.

## History

The bill was introduced to the House of Representatives on June 2, 2020. In introducing the act, Amash explained:
   This week, I am introducing the Ending Qualified Immunity Act to eliminate qualified immunity and restore Americans' ability to obtain relief when police officers violate their constitutionally secured rights. The brutal killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police is merely the latest in a long line of incidents of egregious police misconduct. This pattern continues because police are legally, politically, and culturally insulated from consequences for violating the rights of the people whom they have sworn to serve. That must change so that these incidents of brutality stop happening.
As of August 22, 2020, the Ending Qualified Immunity Act had 66 cosponsors, of whom Representative McClintock is the only Republican. The bill's sponsorship by members of the Libertarian, Republican, and Democratic parties makes it a tripartisan bill.

## Background

Qualified immunity is a legal doctrine in United States federal law which shields government officials from being held personally liable for discretionary actions performed within their official capacity, unless their actions violate "clearly established" federal law—even if the victim's civil rights were violated. The U.S. Supreme Court introduced the qualified immunity doctrine in 1967, originally with the rationale of protecting law enforcement officials from frivolous lawsuits and financial liability in cases where they acted in good faith in unclear legal situations. Starting around 2005, courts increasingly applied the doctrine to cases involving the use of excessive or deadly force by police, leading to widespread criticism that it, in the words of a 2020 Reuters report, "has become a nearly failsafe tool to let police brutality go unpunished and deny victims their constitutional rights".
# Rupert Morris

Rupert Hugh Morris (16 March 1843 – 2 January 1918) was a Welsh clergyman and antiquarian, who was principal of Carmarthen Training College from 1869 to 1876 and headmaster of Godolphin School from 1876 to 1884. He then spent ten years as chaplain to the Duke of Westminster, before his final position as vicar of a church in Pimlico.

## Life

Morris was born at Holywell, Flintshire, north Wales on 16 March 1843. His father was the printer and publisher William Morris. He was educated at Ruthin Grammar School and Jesus College, Oxford, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in Literae Humaniores in 1865. He then taught at Rossall School until 1869, becoming ordained in 1867. In 1869, he was appointed principal of Carmarthen Training College, where he remained until 1876. He was also appointed a canon of St David's Cathedral in 1873. He moved in 1876 to become the headmaster of Godolphin School, in Hammersmith, London, leaving in 1884 to become chaplain and librarian to Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster (the year in which he received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from the University of Oxford). During his ten years in the post, he wrote various works including Chester during the Plantagenet and Tudor Reigns (1894), and a history of the diocese of Chester in the following year. He then was appointed by the Duke as vicar of St Gabriel's, Pimlico. Whilst in Pimlico, he carried on with his writings, serving as editor of Archaeologia Cambrensis (the journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association) between 1907 and 1918, and editing Edward Lhuyd's Parochialia. He died in Pimlico on 2 January 1918.
# Enzo L'Acqua

Enzo L'Acqua is an Italian painter and ceramist born in Savona in 1938. The gallery "El Temple" exhibited L'Acqua's together with Juan Segura's in 2007.
# Engyum oculare

Engyum oculare is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 2009.
# Share of throat

Share of throat is a beverage industry term that refers to the proportion of the world's beverage consumption produced by a single company. The term was originally coined by Coca-Cola as "throat share", in order to measure how much of the world's beverages were theirs, but is now more commonly referred to as share of throat.
# Shatrughan Prasad Singh

Shatrughan Prasad Singh is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Balia in Bihar as a member of the Communist Party of India.
# Shawar, Swat

Shawar is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Swat has 9 Tehsils i.e. Khwazakhela, Kabal, Madyan, Barikot, Mingora, and Kalam. Each Tehsill comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 65 union councils in district Swat, 56 rural and also 9 urban.
# Epeoloides

Epeoloides is a genus of cuckoo bees which lay their eggs in the nests of melittid bees of the genus Macropis. One species, Epeoloides pilosulus, is classified as Endangered by the State of Connecticut.

## Species

* Epeoloides coecutiens (Fabricius, 1775)
* Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson, 1878)
# Eobroscus

Eobroscus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae which was circumscribed by Oleg Leonidovich Kryzhanovsky in 1951. Its species are found in Russia, China, Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, Bhutan, and Vietnam. As of 2017, it contains the following three species:
* Eobroscus bhutanensis Morvan, 1982
** syn. E. uenoi Morita, 1995
* Eobroscus lutshniki (Roubal, 1928)
** syn. E. amabilis (Uéno, 1953)
** syn. E. chalybaeus (Kôno, 1936)
** syn. E. richteri Kryzhanovskij, 1951
* Eobroscus masumotoi Morita, 1990
In 1990, Seiji Morita proposed the subgenus Orobroscus for the species E. bhutanensis and E. masumotoi; Morita added E. uenoi to this subgenus when it was described in 1995. In 2013, E. uenoi became synonymized with E. bhutanensis and Orobroscus with Eobroscus. The authors of this 2013 paper also said they were skeptical about the status of E. masumotoi, but tentatively kept it as a distinct species.
# Eoborus fusiforme

Eoborus fusiforme is a fossil species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae, from the Paleocene deposits of the Itaboraí Basin, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Enteremna dolerastis

Enteremna dolerastis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1890. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 31 mm. The forewings are light ashy grey, irrorated (sprinkled) with dark grey and with a cloudy dark-grey dot in the disc at two-fifths, traces of a second beneath it, and a third, larger but ill defined, in the disc at two-thirds, as well as a very indistinct transverse darker shade at five-sixths. There is a hindmarginal series of blackish dots. The hindwings are fuscous, becoming paler and more whitish towards the base.
The larvae feed on Banksia species amongst the spun-together leaves of terminal shoots. The larva is grey, irregularly tinged with reddish and greenish, becoming dull greenish beneath and with small, whitish spots. The head is dark brown, marbled with whitish ochreous.
# Rugby sevens at the Pan American Games

Rugby sevens at the Pan American Games was held for the first time at the 2011 Pan American Games. On July 11, 2007, the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO), announced that rugby sevens would be added to the list of sports that will be played at future Pan American Games, after a vote by the organization's general assembly. Women's rugby sevens was later added to the program for the 2015 Games.

## Men's medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Chile | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Men's tournament

| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| Year | Host | Gold medalist | Score | Silver medalist | Bronze medalist | Score | Fourth place |
| 2011 | Guadalajara | Canada | 26 – 24 | Argentina | United States | 21 – 17 | Uruguay |
| 2015 | Toronto | Canada | 22 – 19 | Argentina | United States | 40 – 12 | Uruguay |
| 2019 | Lima | Argentina | 33 – 10 | Canada | United States | 24 – 19 (a.e.t.) | Brazil |
| 2023 | Santiago | Argentina | 24 – 5 | Chile | Canada | 19 – 17 | United States |

### Participating nations

| Nation | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | Years |
| Argentina | | | | | 4 |
| Brazil | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| Canada | | | | | 4 |
| Chile | 5 | 5 | 5 | | 4 |
| Guyana | 8 | 7 | 8 | | 3 |
| Jamaica | | | 6 | 7 | 2 |
| Mexico | 6 | 8 | | 8 | 3 |
| United States | | | | 4 | 4 |
| Uruguay | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Nations | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 |

## Women's medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | United States | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Women's tournament

| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| Year | Host | Gold medalist | Score | Silver medalist | Bronze medalist | Score | Fourth place |
| 2015 | Toronto | Canada | 55 – 7 | United States | Brazil | 29 – 0 | Argentina |
| 2019 | Lima | Canada | 24 – 10 | United States | Colombia | 29 – 24 (a.e.t.) | Brazil |
| 2023 | Santiago | United States | 19 – 12 | Canada | Brazil | 45 – 0 | Colombia |

### Participating nations

| Nation | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | Years |
| Argentina | 4 | 5 | | 2 |
| Brazil | | 4 | | 3 |
| Canada | | | | 3 |
| Chile | | | 7 | 1 |
| Colombia | 6 | | 4 | 3 |
| Jamaica | | | 8 | 1 |
| Mexico | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
| Paraguay | | | 5 | 1 |
| Peru | | 6 | | 1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | | 8 | | 1 |
| United States | | | | 3 |
| Nations | 6 | 8 | 8 | 11 |

## Combined medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Argentina | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Chile | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
# Entente Melun-Fontainebleau 77

Entente Melun-Fontainebleau 77 was a football club located in the towns of Melun and Fontainebleau, France. It was founded in 1987 as a result of a merger between CS Fontainebleau and US Melun, but the club split in 1988. CS Fontainebleau returned to their former name, while US Melun merged with Dammarie-lès-Lys to create Sporting Melun-Dammarie 77.
The club played only one season, during which it competed in the Division 2. The team finished in the relegation zone. In the Coupe de France, they were eliminated in the round of 64, having lost 2–1 to Division 3 club Évreux.

## Notable players

* Győző Burcsa
* Lilian Thuram (youth)
# Ruger LCR

The Ruger LCR is a compact revolver built by Sturm, Ruger & Co. and announced in January 2009. LCR stands for "Lightweight Compact Revolver". It incorporates several novel features such as a polymer grip and trigger housing, monolithic receiver, and constant force trigger. At 13.5 oz (380 g), the LCR is nearly 50% lighter than the stainless steel SP101, as only the barrel and fluted cylinder are made of stainless steel.

## Description

The LCR operates in double-action only (DAO), as the hammer is concealed within the frame handle's fire control housing and cannot be cocked prior to firing. In order to create a lighter trigger pull, it features a friction-reducing cam.
The LCR was originally released chambered in .38 Special. In June 2010, Ruger released the LCR-357 chambered for .357 Magnum. With the rising popularity of the LCR, in December 2011 Ruger announced the new Ruger LCR 22, chambered in .22 LR with an eight-round capacity. In the summer of 2013, Ruger introduced a .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (WMR) version of the LCR, with a six-round capacity. In the autumn of 2014, Ruger introduced a five-shot 9mm Luger version, and a six-shot .327 Federal Magnum version a year later.
The LCR frame is aluminum alloy and synthetic glass-filled polymer finished in matte black with Synergistic Hard Coat. Per the Ruger website, the "monolithic frame is made from aerospace-grade, 7000 series aluminum in .22 LR, .22 Magnum and .38 Spl +P models and from 400 series stainless steel in the powerful .357 Magnum, 9mm Luger and .327 Federal Magnum models."

### LCRx

Ruger announced the LCRx variant in December 2013, which features an external hammer, allowing it to be fired in single-action or double-action. All the other features of the LCR are also present in the LCRx including the polymer grip, trigger housing, and fluted stainless steel cylinder. A 1.87-inch (47 mm) barrel version of the LCRx in .357 Magnum and a 3-inch (76 mm) barrel version in .22 Magnum and .22 LR became available in April 2017. The 1.87-inch barrel version became available as a five-shot 9mm Luger and a six-shot .327 Federal Magnum in the fall of 2017.
# Ruszki

Ruszki may refer to the following places:
* Ruszki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Ruszki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Ruszki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Charles Norton (solicitor)

Sir Walter Charles Norton MBE MC (24 May 1896 – 22 October 1974) was an English solicitor. He was managing partner of Norton Rose Fulbright, chairman of The Hurlingham Club, president of The Law Society in 1955–56 and Conservative Mayor of the City of Westminster for 1957–58. He was knighted in 1956. Norton represented Grosvenor Ward as a councillor on the Metropolitan Borough of Westminster from 1948 to 1962, when he was elevated to Alderman. He continued to serve in this position on the newly established Westminster City Council, which replaced the former borough, until 1971.
# Luxor Museum

Luxor Museum is an archaeological museum in Luxor (ancient Thebes), Egypt. It stands on the corniche, overlooking the east bank of the River Nile.

## Establishment

The Luxor Museum was inaugurated in 1975. It is a two-story building. The range of artifacts on display is far more restricted than the country's main collections in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo; this was, however, deliberate, since the museum prides itself on the quality of the pieces it has, the uncluttered way in which they are displayed, and the clear multilingual labeling used.
The museum was conceived by the Egyptian Ministry of Culture, which hired Dr. Mahmud El Hakim, a top Egyptian architect, to create the plans in 1962. The installation of the museum art works came later and was finished between 1972 and 1975.

## Collection

Among the items on display are grave goods from the tomb of the 18th dynasty pharaoh Tutankhamun (KV62) and a collection of 26 New Kingdom statues that were found buried in the Luxor statue cache in the nearby Luxor Temple in 1989. The royal mummies of two pharaohs – Ahmose I and Ramesses I – were also put on display in the Luxor Museum in March 2004, as part of the new extension to the museum, which includes a small visitor centre. A major exhibit is a reconstruction of one of the walls of Akhenaten's temple at Karnak. One of the featured items in the collection is a calcite double statue of the crocodile god Sobek and the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Amenhotep III.
* Kamose stela; circa 1550 BC; limestone; height: 2.3 m, width: 1.1 m, depth: 28.5 cm; from the Karnak Temple (Egypt)
* Amenhotep III; circa 1390-1352 BC; quartzite; height: 2.49 m
* Scribe statue of Amenhotep, son of Hapu; circa 1390-1352 BC; granodiorite; height: 1.3 m; from Karnak (Egypt)
# Cuandixia

Cuandixia (Chinese: 爨底下村) is a historic village dating from the Ming dynasty located in Zhaitang (斋堂镇), Mentougou District in Beijing, China. It is a popular tourist attraction known for its well preserved courtyard homes.

## Name

Cuan (爨) means "cooking-stove" in Chinese. This is an extremely unusual character and is so rare that it was not one of the characters that were deliberately simplified during the PRC's first simplification of characters in 1958. Nevertheless, many Chinese choose to write alternative versions of the name, using either 窜 (which is fourth tone rather than first tone) or 川 (which is promounced chuan rather than cuan).
It is famous because it has a history of 400 years during the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Cuandixia's settlers migrated from Shanxi, a province west of Beijing. It is a stronghold on the way from Beijing to Shanxi. The family name of all of the villagers living here is Han (韩/韓), which means that they share the same ancestor.

## Architecture

The houses here still maintain the style of Ming and Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it is an attractive historical site, where thousands of people come here from its surrounding cities. There are 500 houses left. Stone carving, brick carving, calligraphy, and painting are everywhere. Common figures used are bats, peonies, waterlilies, etc. Each of them has its typical meaning. The site is a National Village Architecture Reserve.

## Location

Cuandixia is located on ancient post road roughly 90 km northwest from central Beijing in the Jingxi mountain region.

## History

Cuandixia was founded during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) by members of the Han clan who moved from Shanxi Province. Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, Cuandixia prospered from trading in coal, fur, and grain.

## Attractions

Cuandixia is home to 500 well preserved courtyard homes dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many of these homes have been converted into inns offering food and lodging to travelers. Stone paved lanes and steep staircases help define Cuandixia's architectural identity. The village is a frequent subject of photographers and painters.
# Let 'Em Have It

Let 'Em Have It is a 1935 American gangster film directed by Sam Wood. The film was also known under the title False Faces in the United Kingdom and The Legion of Valour in Australia.

## Plot

An FBI agent tracks down a gang leader.

## Cast

* Richard Arlen as Mal Stevens
* Virginia Bruce as Eleanor Spencer
* Alice Brady as Aunt Ethel
* Bruce Cabot as Joe Keefer
* Harvey Stephens as Van Rensseler
* Eric Linden as Buddy Spencer
* Joyce Compton as Barbara
* Gordon Jones as Tex
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Mr. Keefer
* Bodil Rosing as Mrs. Keefer
* Paul Stanton as Department Chief
* Hale Hamilton as Ex-Senator Reilly
* Robert Emmett O'Connor as Police Captain
* Dorothy Appleby as Lola
* Barbara Pepper as Milly
* Paul Fix as Sam

## Production

The film was shot at Pathe Studios. It was one of a series of movies that came out around this time about "G-Men". with the film giving the audience a look an FBI Headquarters and the training of a Special Agent.
# Guglielmo Aretini-Sillani

Guglielmo Aretini-Sillani (18 August 1786 – 12 August 1875) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood on 12 June 1813, Aretini-Sillani was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze, Italy in April 1835 and resigned on 4 December 1853.
# Elachista pusilla

Elachista pusilla is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Texas.
# Creag Tharsuinn

Creag Tharsuinn (643 m) is a mountain in the Arrochar Alps of Scotland. It lies in the Cowal peninsula, Argyll and Bute.
Taking the form of a long ridge, the peak rises steeply above the surrounding glens. It is usually climbed from Garvie in Glendaruel. The nearest village is Kilmodan.
# Dundee (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Dundee in Forfarshire was a royal burgh that returned one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates.
After the Acts of Union 1707, Dundee, Cupar, Forfar, Perth and St Andrews formed the Perth district of burghs (sometimes called Forfar Burghs), returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of burgh commissioners

* 1643 (convention): Thomas Mudie
* 1643 (convention): Robert Davidson
* 1643 (convention): George Brown
* 1644: Thomas Haliburton
* 1645: James Sympson
* 1645–47, 1648–51, 1661–63: Alexander Wedderburn of Kingany, provost
* 1649, 1651: Robert Davidson
* 1650-51: Alexander Bower
* 1665 (convention): George Fletcher, dean of guild
* 1667 (convention): John Kinloch, merchant, bailie
* 1669–1674: George Forrester, merchant-burgess, councillor
* 1678 (convention): Alexander Wedderburn, provost
* 1681–82, 1702, 1702–07: John Scrymgeour of Kirktoun, provost
* 1685–86, 1689 (convention), 1689–1701: James Fletcher, provost (died c.1701)
# Dyecrete

The Dyecrete Process is a method of adding dye to permanently color concrete.
# Li Dawei (writer)

Li Dawei (Chinese: 李大卫; born 1963) is a Chinese writer born in 1963. He began writing poetry at age 17, and in 1985 graduated from Beijing Normal University with a degree in English. Since 1987, he has been publishing theoretical works about art and literature and in 1997, he published his first novel, Dream Collector, which is centred with a young musician and a talking cat that is later converted into a cartoon star. He won Select Short Stories Monthly prize in 1996 and, in 1997, was short-listed for Lu Xun Literary Prize, China's arguably highest award for literature. He was given October Prize in 2000. He currently resides in Los Angeles. He is also a columnist for Caijing Magazine.
His novel Love, Revolution, And How Tomcat Haohao Goes To Hollywood was published by Knaus Publishing House, in Munich, in 2009.

## Works
### Books

* 念珠·击壤 (Lijiang Publishing House, 1987)
* 集梦爱好者 (Dream Collector; Authors' Publishing House, 1997)
* China Wenxueshi Building oder: Heimatstraße West 2a, published in Das Leben ist jetzt；Suhrkamp Publishing House, Frankfurt 2003
* 卡通猫的美国梦 (A Cartoon Cat's American Dream; Shandong Literary Publishing House, 2005)
* China Wenxueshi Building - via Jia Yuan Ovest 2, published in Cina - Undici scrittori della rivoluzione pop; Gruppo Editoriale il Saggiatore S.p.A., Milano 2006

### Magazine articles

* "写作笔记 (Notes on writing)". Olive Tree Literature Society (6). 2001. Archived from the original on 2001-12-24.
* "恐龙是这样变酷的 (Thus Dinosaurs Become Cool)". Zuojia Zazhi (Writer's Journal) (1). 2005. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007.
* "巴别塔的猫 (Cats of Babel)". Zuojia Zazhi (Writer's Journal) (5). 2006.
* (2006) Magic Mountain Club, published in du - Magazine for culture No. 6/7, Swiss
# Durrantia

Durrantia is a moth genus of the family Depressariidae.

## Species

* Durrantia piperatella (Zeller, 1873)
* Durrantia arcanella (Busck, 1912)
* Durrantia amabilis Walsingham, 1912
* Durrantia resurgens Walsingham, 1912
* Durrantia pugnax Walsingham, 1912
* Durrantia flaccescens Meyrick, 1925
# Dystasia cristata

Dystasia cristata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Warren Samuel Fisher in 1933.
# Leucoptera adenocarpella

Leucoptera adenocarpella is a moth in the family Lyonetiidae that is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.