OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capitol Region Athletic League

The Capitol Region Athletic League (CRAL) is a high school athletic conference in Connecticut affiliated with the CIAC. Founded in 2013, its members are mainly located in Greater Hartford and consists of former members of the defunct Constitution State Conference.

## Membership

| School | Location | Nickname |
| Academy of Aerospace and Engineering | Windsor, Connecticut | Jets |
| Academy of Science and Innovation | New Britain, Connecticut | Ravens |
| Achievement First Hartford High School | Hartford, Connecticut | Royals |
| Bulkeley High School | Hartford, Connecticut | Bulldogs |
| Capital Preparatory Magnet School | Hartford, Connecticut | Trailblazers |
| Civic Leadership High School | Enfield, Connecticut | Eagles |
| Classical Magnet School | Hartford, Connecticut | Gladiators |
| Metropolitain Learning Center | Bloomfield, Connecticut | Dragons |
| Parish Hill High School | Chaplin, Connecticut | Pirates |
| University High School of Science and Engineering | Hartford, Connecticut | Hawks |
| Weaver High School | Hartford, Connecticut | Beavers |
# New Zealand NBL Defensive Player of the Year Award

National Basketball League awards and honors :
Championship :
NBL Trophy :
Individual awards :
Most Valuable Player
Finals MVP
Most Outstanding NZ Guard
Most Outstanding NZ F/C
Rebounding Champion
Coach of the Year
Youth Player of the Year
Kiwi MVP (defunct)
Most Outstanding Guard
Most Outstanding Forward
Scoring Champion
Assist Champion
Defensive Player of the Year
Most Improved Player :
Honours :
All-Star Five
Best Team Free Throws :
vte :
The National Basketball League Defensive Player of the Year is an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given since the 2019 New Zealand NBL season to the best defensive player of the regular season.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Nationality | Team |
| 2019 | Isaiah Wilkins | United States | Canterbury Rams |
| 2020 | Jarrod Kenny | New Zealand | Otago Nuggets |
| 2020 | Izayah Mauriohooho-Le'afa | New Zealand | Auckland Huskies |
| 2021 | Dion Prewster | New Zealand | Wellington Saints |
| 2022 | Jarrod West | United States | Nelson Giants |
| 2023 | Robert Loe | New Zealand | Auckland Tuatara |
| 2024 | Robert Loe (2) | New Zealand | Auckland Tuatara |
# New Mexico Exoplanet Spectroscopic Survey Instrument

The New Mexico Exoplanet Spectroscopic Survey Instrument (NESSI) is a ground-based near-infrared spectrographic system specifically designed to study the atmospheres of exoplanets. The NESSI instrument was mounted in 2014 on a 2.4 meter telescope at the Magdalena Ridge Observatory in Socorro County, New Mexico, USA, achieving first light on 7 April 2014.

## Overview

NESSI, a $3.5 million instrument, is the first purpose-built device for the analysis of exoplanet atmospheres, and is expected to have a powerful impact on the field of exoplanet characterization. The Principal Investigator is Michelle Creech-Eakman at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, working with seven co-investigators from New Mexico Tech, Magdalena Ridge Observatory, and NASA JPL. It is partly funded by NASA's Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, in partnership with the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
The NESSI spectroscope was mounted on the institute's 2.4 meter telescope at the Magdalena Ridge Observatory in Socorro County, New Mexico, USA, and its first exoplanet observations began on April 7, 2014. In 2016 a contract was established with JPL to retrofit NESSI with new foreoptics and a mounting collar for use on the Hale Telescope at the Palomar Observatory. NESSI achieved first light on the Hale Telescope in Feb, 2018 and was undertaking a series of observations to establish its sensitivity and precision for exoplanet spectroscopy.
NESSI will capture the spectra of both the star and the planet during the transit and then allow scientists to deduct the composition of the planet's atmosphere. The novel technology is expected to achieve high definition readings by using algorithms to calibrate and compensate for time-variable telluric features and instrumental variability throughout an observation.

## Scientific goals

NESSI will be able to detect and study a wide range of wavelengths in the near-infrared region of the light spectrum. NESSI will be used to study about 100 exoplanets, ranging from massive 'super-Earths' to gas giants. It uses a technique called transit spectroscopy, in which a planet is observed as it crosses in front of, then behind, its parent star. The observed light is beamed through a spectrometer that breaks it apart, ultimately revealing chemicals that make up the planet's atmosphere. NESSI is expected to devote about 50 nights per year for surveying exoplanets via infrared spectroscopy.
# Captured US firearms in Axis use in World War II

US firearms that were captured and redesignated by the Third Reich.

## Pistols

* Pistole 657(n) Ex "Kongsberg Colt" – .45 ACP
* Pistole 660(a) Ex "M1911" – .45 ACP
* Revolver 661(a) Ex "Colt M1917" – .45 ACP
* Revolver 662(a) Ex "Smith & Wesson M1917" – .45 ACP

## Submachine guns

* Maschinenpistole 760/2(r) Ex "Thompson Model 1928" – .45 ACP
* Maschinenpistole 761(r) Ex "Thompson Model 1921" – .45 ACP
* Maschinenpistole 762(r) Ex "M50 Reising" – .45 ACP

## Rifles

* Gewehr 249(a) Ex "M1903 Springfield" – .30-06 Springfield
* Gewehr 250(a) Ex "M1917 Enfield" – .30-06 Springfield
* Selbstladegewehr 251(a) Ex "M1 Garand" (Semi-automatic rifle) – .30-06 Springfield
* Selbstladegewehr 455(a) Ex "M1 carbine" – .30 Carbine
# Carex sect. Phacocystis

Carex sect. Phacocystis is a section of the genus Carex, containing between 70 and 90 species worldwide. With 31 species in the North American flora, sedges in Carex sect. Phacocystis commonly occur in wetlands such as shorelines, marshes, and tundra.
# Ngamaw

Ngamaw is a village situated in Chipwi Township within Myitkyina District, located in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma (Myanmar).
# Cappe

Cappe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catharine Cappe (1744–1821), British writer and philanthropist
* Francesco Cappè (born 1971), Italian United Nations official
* Jeanne Cappe (1895–1956), Belgian journalist and writer
* Mel Cappe (born 1948), Canadian civil servant and diplomat
* Newcome Cappe (1733–1800), English unitarian
* Noah Cappe (born 1977), Canadian actor and television presenter
# Foreign relations of the Donetsk People's Republic

Foreign relations of the Donetsk People's Republic may refer to:
* Donetsk People's Republic–Russia relations
* Donetsk People's Republic–South Ossetia relations
# Graphiocephala polysticha

Graphiocephala polysticha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa and Zimbabwe.
# Lavelle-Locustdale, Pennsylvania

Lavelle-Locustdale was a census-designated place (CDP) in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 649 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census the area was split into two CDPs, Lavelle and Locustdale.

## Geography

Lavelle-Locustdale was located at 40°45′50″N 76°22′50″W﻿ / ﻿40.76389°N 76.38056°W﻿ / 40.76389; -76.38056 (40.763779, -76.380429).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 649 people, 275 households, and 194 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 624.6 inhabitants per square mile (241.2/km$^2$). There were 299 housing units at an average density of 287.7 per square mile (111.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.92% White, 0.77% Asian, 0.31% from other races.
There were 275 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,656, and the median income for a family was $49,659. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $17,614 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,323. None of the families and 2.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# McCormack Church

The McCormack Church is a historic church near Stanford, Kentucky. It was built in 1820 and added to the National Register in 1976.
It is a brick building on a stone foundation, with brick laid in Flemish bond.
It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Stanford on State Highway 1194, on the west bank of Hanging Fork Creek.
# Rebecca Latham Brown

Rebecca Latham Brown is an American law professor who is The Rader Family Trustee Chair in Law specializing in Constitutional law at USC Gould School of Law.

## Biography

Brown was raised in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and received her B.A. from St. John's College (Annapolis, MD) in 1980. She earned her J.D. in 1984, graduating magna cum laude from Georgetown University Law Center, where she was the articles editor of the Georgetown Law Journal. Following graduation, she served as a clerk for Judge Spottswood Robinson III of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and during the 1985-1986 Term for Thurgood Marshall of the Supreme Court of the United States.
After her clerkships, Brown worked in the Office of Legal Counsel in the U.S. Department of Justice. She then entered private practice with Onek, Klein & Farr in Washington, D.C. From 1988 to 2008, she was a professor at Vanderbilt University Law School, where in 2003 she was named to the Allen Chair in Law.
In 2008, Brown joined the faculty of the USC Gould Law School as Newton Professor of Constitutional Law, and in 2014 was named The Rader Family Trustee Chair in Law.

## Personal life

Brown is married to Robert K. Rasmussen, a professor of bankruptcy law who was dean of the USC Gould School of Law from 2007 to 2015.
# Jacques De Coster

Jacques De Coster (5 January 1945 – 11 November 2022) was a Belgian politician of the Socialist Party. First working as a teacher, he served in the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region from 1989 to 1999 and again from 2005 to 2009.
De Coster died in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert on 11 November 2022, at the age of 77.
# Jacob Fotheringham

Jacob Fotheringham (19 October 1865 – 20 June 1924) was an Australian politician. He was a liberal member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1901 to 1902, representing the electorate of Footscray.
Fotheringham was born in Sebastopol, near Ballarat, and moved to Footscray with his family at the age of seven. He was educated at Hyde Street State School and Carlton College before leaving school at the age of 14. He worked for the firms of Patterson, Laing and Bruce and then Brooks, McGlashan and McClarg, rising through the ranks of the latter, and listed his profession as "salesman" at the time of his election. He held a series of prominent sporting roles: treasurer of the Footscray Football Club, secretary of the Footscray Rowing Club and secretary of the Victorian Football Association, and was heavily involved in the local branches of the Australian Natives Association.
Fotheringham was elected to the Legislative Assembly at a 1901 by-election for the seat of Footscray following Samuel Mauger's resignation to enter the inaugural federal parliament, winning by only 45 votes. During the campaign, he had declared that he was a "thorough protectionist", supported reform of the state parliament in light of Federation, opposed rural malapportionment of parliamentary seats, supported women's suffrage, and advocated for uniform national factory legislation. However, several months later, he moved to Sydney for business interests, and belatedly resigned his seat in May 1902 following criticism for not having done so sooner given that he had permanently moved out of the state.
Following his resignation, Fotheringham managed the millinery department for Sydney softgoods business W & A McArthur Ltd, and later became the firm's resident buyer in London. On 25 February 1917, he was on board the Cunard liner Laconia when it was torpedoed by German forces off the coast of Ireland during World War I with many fatalities. He was rescued after ten hours in a lifeboat, and was widely interviewed (including by the New York Times) about the horrors of the sinking. He contracted tuberculosis following the incident, which negatively affected his health for the rest of his life. In 1918, he was manager of the Australian Straw Hat Factory. In 1922, he went into business on his own, establishing millinery manufacturing and importing firm Fotheringhams Ltd., which he operated until his death.
Fotheringham died at his home in the Sydney suburb of Mosman in 1924 and was buried at the Northern Suburbs Cemetery (now Macquarie Park Cemetery and Crematorium).
# Readsboro (CDP), Vermont

Readsboro is the primary village and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Readsboro, Bennington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 297, out of 702 in the entire town of Readsboro.
It is in southeastern Bennington County, in the southeastern part of the town of Readsboro, mainly on the west side of the Deerfield River, a south-flowing tributary of the Connecticut River. Vermont Route 100 passes through the village, leading northwest 5 miles (8 km) to Vermont Route 8 at Heartwellville and east 8 miles (13 km) to Vermont Route 112 at Jacksonville. Bennington, the county seat, is 24 miles (39 km) to the northwest via Routes 100, 8, and 9.
# Candy Toy Guns and Television

Candy Toy Guns and Television is the second and final studio album by American metal band 20 Dead Flower Children. It was originally released on June 24, 1997 by rapper Esham's label Overcore Records. On October 31, 2000, it was reissued by TVT Records. The original 1997 artwork, featuring a woman painted in bronze holding a gun to her mouth, was kept for TVT's reissue.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A positive review of the album was written in the Gavin Report in June 1997, the review states that "[the record] will appeal to those who embrace fast-paced hard rock — it's a great listen." Erik Hage of AllMusic gave the album a negative one-and-a-half-star review, stating "20 Dead Flower Children's Candy, Toy Guns & Television is a rather uninspired, hard-edged foray into industrial/techno, with vocals that swing from Limp Bizkit-flavored rhyming to hardcore roaring." He also observed "This is an idiom that groups such as Linkin Park would subsequently navigate much more successfully (and parlay into financial success)."

## Personnel
### 20 Dead Flower Children

* Jason Garrison – drums
* Justin Starr – bass guitar
* Keith Lowers – guitar/programming
* D-Hauz – vocals
# Canon EOS M3

The Canon EOS M3 is a digital mirrorless camera announced by Canon on February 6, 2015.

## Design

Like its predecessor, the Canon EOS M2, the camera uses the Canon EF-M lens mount. However, the EOS M3 adds a number of new features, including a contoured grip, tilting LCD touchscreen, built-in pop-up flash and dedicated mode dial. Internally, the EOS M3 sports a DIGIC 6 image processor, 24.2 megapixel APS-C sensor, Hybrid CMOS AF III 49-point autofocus system, image stabilisation, and integrated Wi-Fi and NFC enabling control of the camera via a smartphone app.
* ISO 100 – 25600
The camera supports optional accessories including the Canon Speedlite line of external flashes and the EVF-DC1 external electronic viewfinder.

## Sales

The EOS M3 became available in Europe and Asia in April 2015. The original EOS M3 announcement indicated that the camera would only be available in Europe and Asia.
On August 27, 2015, Canon announced plans to make the camera available in the United States as of October 2015. At its U.S. launch in October 2015, the EOS M3 was available at $679.99 for the body only, or $799.99 for a kit including the EF-M 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM lens.
# Canens, Haute-Garonne

Canens is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by five other communes, four of them is in Haute-Garonne, and one of them is in Ariège: Castagnac to the north, Bax to the west, Latrape to the northwest, Lapeyrère to the southwest, Massabrac to the east, and finally by the department of Ariège to the south by the commune of Sainte-Suzanne to the south.
# Canens (mythology)

In Roman mythology, Canens was the personification of song. A nymph from Latium, she was the daughter of Janus and Venilia.
Because Canens' husband Picus scorned the love of the witch Circe, she turned him into a woodpecker. Canens searched for her husband for six days and then threw herself into the Tiber river. She sang one final song and then died. They had one son, Faunus.
# Mazlum

Mazlum (maẓlūm) is an Arabic term for "oppressed, ill-treated, injured, sinned-against" (the antonym being ẓālim "oppressor"; root ẓlm "to oppress").
In Shiism, the term adopted a meaning of "pietistic" tolerance, given as a byname to Husayn ibn Ali, who was killed in the Battle of Karbala. The term is used for a person who is unwilling to act against an injustice, not out of cowardice but out of generosity or forbearance.
It came to be used as a male given name in the Perso-Arabic cultural sphere, and later also in Turkish, pronounced.
People named Mazlum include:
* Mazlum Çimen, Turkish musician
* Mazlum Demir (born 2003), Turkish racewalker
* Mazlum Doğan, Kurdish activist
* Mazlum Kayalar, Turkish politician
* a character in the medieval Arabic drama Delhemma
# Jahrbuch Medien und Geschichte

The Jahrbuch Medien und Geschichte (English: Yearbook for Media and History) is an annual academic journal covering the history of mass media. The journal is published in German and (fewer articles) in English. It is the official journal of the "Studienkreis Rundfunk und Geschichte", a scientific association that was founded in 1968. Every yearbook has a single, unified theme. The contributions are not limited to the traditional aspects of radio and television research. The first editors had an expanded definition of media. The yearbook has been published from 2001 till 2005 by the UVK Verlagsgesellschaft and since 2011 by the Herbert von Halem Verlag. The current editors are Christoph Rohde, Christian Schurig, and Hans-Ulrich Wagner.
# Raymond Edwards

Raymond Edwards may refer to:
* Raymond Clare Edwards (1920–2017), politician in Ontario, Canada
* Raymond Edwards (1922–1997), bass player for The Silhouettes
* Raymond Edwards (game designer), see Spiel des Jahres
* Raymond Edwards (swimmer), represented Barbados at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
# Raymond Edmunds

Raymond Edmunds (born 12 March 1944 at Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne, Australia), also known as the Donvale Rapist and Mr. Stinky, is a convicted Australian rapist and double murderer who was active in Victoria, Australia, from the 1960s to the mid-1980s.

## Crimes

In 1986, Edmunds was convicted of the murder of 18-year-old panel beater Garry Heywood and the rape and murder of 16-year-old Abina Madill at Murchison East, near Shepparton, Victoria. On 10 February 1966, the two co-workers had attended a rock concert with their respective friends at the Shepparton Civic Centre, but neither returned home. A few days later, two 17 year-olds on a shooting trip found Madill's decomposed remains, and then Heywood's body was found 200 metres away. Heywood had been shot through the head with a .22-calibre Mossberg self-loading rifle; Madill had been raped and bludgeoned to death.
Edmunds had allegedly previously raped and beaten his first wife and sexually abused his three-year-old daughter. Edmunds was also convicted of a series of rapes in the 1970s and early 1980s that led the police to dub the then-unknown offender "The Donvale Rapist".
Edmunds was dubbed "Mr Stinky" by a sub-editor from Melbourne's Sunday Press newspaper due to his offensive body odour, which was believed to have been caused by a mixture of milk, manure and chemicals from his work as a sharecropping farmer on dairy properties.
Sergeant Andrew Wall, a Victoria Police fingerprint expert, matched two fingerprints found on the top of the Holden FJ owned by Heywood. This occurred before computerised processing of fingerprints was developed and fingerprint matching had to be done manually. The fingerprint evidence was deliberately kept quiet so as not to panic the offender or help him become more adept at hiding his prints. These fingerprints connected the Shepparton murders with one fingerprint found at the Donvale crime scene.
On 16 March 1985, Edmunds was arrested on unrelated charges of indecent exposure while parked in his station wagon in Albury, New South Wales. Edmunds pleaded guilty in Albury court to the charges, being fined $400 prior to his release. After his arrest Edmunds was fingerprinted and the prints were matched with those found at the Shepparton crime scene. At the time, NSW had mandatory fingerprinting, whereas in Victoria this was yet to become law. He was convicted and is now serving two life sentences with no minimum term for the murders and a total of 30 years for five rape convictions in Greensborough and Donvale.
It has been alleged that Edmunds committed other murders and more than 32 rapes, although he has maintained his innocence. Police sought to utilise new legislation that allows them to compel convicted prisoners to provide a blood sample for DNA testing. He was at one point a suspect in the case of missing Beaumaris girl, Eloise Worledge.