OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bust of Isabella of Aragon

The Bust of Isabella of Aragon or Ideal Portrait of Laura is a marble sculpture by Francesco Laurana, now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It is the only one of the artist's sculptures to retain the coloured wax he applied to it. Its idealisation draws on the works of Piero della Francesca, which Laurana may have seen in Urbino, and leads some to identify it as an ideal portrait of Petrarch's Laura.
It is generally dated to 1487–1488 and held to show Isabella of Aragon, probably meaning it was commissioned to mark her marriage to Gian Galeazzo Sforza in Naples in 1488. Some theorise that instead it shows Ippolita Maria Sforza and dates to 1475, when the sculptor was in Naples, whilst others argue it shows Isabella's mother Isabella I of Castile. The museum currently calls it an "ideal portrait of Laura".
# Burchard (bishop of Aosta)

Burchard or Bouchard or Buckard or Burchard Aosta (died after 10 July 1068), was Bishop of Aosta (1025–1032) and Archbishop of Lyon (1033–1034), under the name of Burchard III, and finally prior of the territorial abbey of Saint Maurice. Burchard was a son of Humbert I, Count of Savoy and Aosta and his wife Auxilia, who may have originated from Aosta and who would have been the sister of Anselm of Aosta, bishop from 994–1025.
Burchard was jointly involved with his father in the governance of the Aosta Valley from April 8, 1022, perhaps as coadjutor beforehand to ensure the succession of his maternal uncle as bishop of Aosta in 1025. He was mentioned as bishop of Aosta on October 19, 1024 in a deed of gift alongside his father Humbert. On 10 March 1026 Buchard was transferred to the archbishopric of Lyon, which proves the assertion of regional power by his family. According to the chronicler Raoul Glaber, who specifies that he was the nephew of his predecessor, Burchard II of Lyons in the seat of Lyon, he takes the side, with Gerold Geneva Odo II, in the succession dispute King, who opposed his uncle, the Emperor Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II, called the Salic, Duke of Franconia. They were defeated in 1034 by his father, Humbert, who led an army of the Emperor. He was captured and driven from Lyon by imperial troops. Released in 1039 by Henry III on condition that he withdraw into territory of Saint Maurice Abbey, he became "Agannensis abbatia Abbas', where he is mentioned for the last time in an act of July 10, 1068, although the necrology of the primatial St. John Lyon lists his death as occurring on June 10, 1046.
# Butterfly Valley (disambiguation)

Butterfly Valley may refer to:

## Places

* Butterfly Valley, a valley in north of Lai Chi Kok in New Kowloon of Hong Kong
* Butterfly Valley, Fethiye, a valley in Fethiye district of Muğla Province, Turkey
* Butterfly Valley Botanical Area, a protected botanical area in the northern Sierra Nevada, in Quincy of northeastern California, USA
* Valley of the Butterflies, Petaloudes Valley, Rhodes

## Other uses

* Butterfly Valley: A Requiem, a book of poetry by the Danish writer Inger Christensen
# Nashua River Rail Trail

The Nashua River Rail Trail is a 12.5-mile (20.1 km) paved mixed-use rail trail in northern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire under control of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). It roughly follows the course of the Nashua River, passing through the towns of Ayer, Groton, Pepperell, and Dunstable, Massachusetts and ends about a mile across the New Hampshire state border in Nashua, New Hampshire. The trail is used by walkers, cyclists, inline skaters, equestrians, and cross-country skiers.

## History

Ayer was a major junction for both north–south and east–west rail lines during the rapid development of railroad transportation. The Nashua River Rail Trail sits on the former Hollis branch of the Boston and Maine Railroad, which follows an old Nashaway Indian trail. The line was originally part of the Worcester & Nashua Railroad that connected Worcester, Massachusetts and Nashua, New Hampshire, which was opened on July 3, 1848. The line was extended to Portland, Maine in 1874 and it became part of the Worcester, Nashua and Rochester Railroad connecting Worcester and points east to Canada's Grand Trunk Railroad via Portland, Maine.
The Boston & Maine Railroad took over the line in 1886 and called it the Worcester, Nashua & Portland (WN&P) Division. Between 1911 and 1912, a second track was added from Worcester to Nashua.
Passenger service on the line ended in 1934. After World War II, with the gradual decline of rail transportation, the line fell into disuse, and the last freight train ran on the line in 1982. Some concrete signal bases can still be seen, and railroad plates and ties can be found buried under the sand.
The DCR bought the Hollis Branch in 1987, and the trail was paved by Mass Highway between 2001 and 2002. The official opening and dedication was on October 25, 2002.

## Features

The Nashua River Rail Trail travels along a flat and scenic landscape with many opportunities to see wildlife. The trail passes wetlands, ponds, woods, swamps, and farmland where a variety of wildlife can be viewed, such as beavers, herons and swans.
At the Ayer trailhead, which is close to the Ayer commuter rail station offering access to rail service between Boston and Fitchburg, there is a 60-space parking lot with non-flush public toilets. There are several other parking lots along the trail, which crosses many roads and bridges. Trail users can stop for refreshments in nearby Groton Center or at a restaurant and ice-cream stand in Pepperell.
Free parking is available in Pepperell where the trail crosses Massachusetts Route 113 and at the Nashua trailhead at Yudicky Park.
# Natalia Broniarczyk

Natalia Broniarczyk (born 1983/1984) is a Polish abortion rights activist. She is a member of Abortion Dream Team (pl: Aborcyjny Dream Team), which formed in October 2016 to help women in Poland to source and safely take abortion pills.

## Career

Prior to joining the Aborton Dream Team, Broniarczyk worked at the Federation for Women and Family Planning, the country's largest reproductive rights non-profit, as a sex educator.
Broniarczyk is a researcher on self-managed abortion and its history.

## Activism

Broniarczyk was first made aware of the obstacles surrounding self-managed medical abortion when she herself needed an abortion in 2011. While looking for answers to her questions about how to induce a medical abortion and how to care for herself afterward, she met Justyna Wydrzyńska, who would go on to be another member of the Abortion Dream Team.
As part of the Abortion Dream Team, Broniarczyk provides women with information on how to find abortion pills, and also helps women who go abroad to have abortions in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. She runs the organization's TikTok page, where she makes educational videos on self-managed medical abortion.
In October 2020, Broniarczyk participated in protests after the Polish Constitutional Tribunal struck down a section of the law on abortion that allowed aborton in the case of "severe foetal anomalies".
In June 2022, when the Sejm introduced a bill allowing abortions for any reasons up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, Broniarczyk gave a speech in favor of the bill, during which she described how to induce abortion with medication.

## Awards and recognition

In October 2023, Broniarczyk received an award from the European Union for her work on abortion rights.
# National Foundation for Educational Research

The National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) is an educational research charity which creates a range of insights on educational policy and practice that aim to strengthen practice in the classroom and inform and influence policymakers and other key decision makers.
NFER’s expertise covers a wide range of education topics, issues and research methods, including:
* Accountability
* Assessment Classroom Practice
* Education to Employment
* Social Mobility
* School Funding
* School Workforce
* Systems and Structures
* Covid-19 Recovery
NFER’s research experts are divided up into six teams:
* Centre for Assessment
* Centre for Policy and Practice: Programmes
* Centre for Policy and Practice: Development
* Centre for Research Planning and Knowledge Management
* Centre for International Education
* Centre for Statistics
NFER also have teams who conduct a wide range of data management activities, design and develop a range of evidence-based products and services for schools and conduct a significant number of education related randomised controlled trials, surveys and evaluations. These activities are undertaken for government departments and agencies, and other non-profit organisations around the world. The Foundation also undertakes a range of internally funded projects exploring the key issues in education.
NFER’s clients include government departments and agencies at international, national and local levels, third sector organisations, private and public companies, employers and other organisations with an interest in education. The independent, not-for-profit organisation invests any surplus funds directly back into its programme of research to address key questions in education.
Originally founded in 1946 as the Centre for Educational Research and Development in England and Wales, NFER's head office is located in Slough, with a separate regional office located in York.
# Cornelis Guldewagen

Cornelis Guldewagen (1599 – 1663), was a Haarlem mayor, known best today for his portrait by Frans Hals.

## Biography

He was born in Haarlem and was admitted to the Haarlem regency in 1625, becoming mayor in 1644. In 1627 he married Agatha van Hoorn, the sister of Andries van Hoorn, and together they had 11 children. Guldewagen was a brewer (brewery "De Vergulde Hart"), but became briefly embroiled in Tulipmania when he and his associate, the Haarlem brewer Johan de Wael (brewery "De Zon"), attempted to transplant 1300 tulip bulbs in February 1637, which caused the crop to fail.
The Guldewagens' son Dammas also became a member of the Haarlem regency, and when he married Judith Loreijn of the brewery "In de Drie Starren", Jan de Bray painted his wedding portrait, and Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck, who used to live across from their house, painted Judith's portrait.

## Family portraits

* Portrait of Cornelis Guldewagen by Frans Hals in 1661
* Pendant portrait of his wife Agatha van Hoorn, by Jan de Bray
* Portrait of their son Dammas Guldewagen, by Jan de Bray

## Hals portrait

This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   183. Cornells Guldewagen (who died in 1663), Burgomaster of Haarlem in 1642. M. 36. Half-length. A man of sixty with moustache and imperial, seated, facing the spectator. He is in black with a white collar and wristbands, and wears a black cap. His bare right hand is on his breast. His gloved left hand holds the other glove. Probably a small picture, painted between 1655 and 1660. Described from a water-colour copy by C. van Noorden in the Haarlem archives, which occurred in the sale Ekama of Haarlem, Amsterdam, April 8, 1891. See Moes, Iconographia Batava, No. 2994. Exhibited at the Royal Academy Winter Exhibition, London, 1871. Then in the Schwabe collection, London.
The painting is 40.6 by 30.5 centimetres (16.0 by 12.0 in) and is held by the Krannert Art Museum in Champaign, Illinois.
# Fu An

Fu An (Chinese: 傅安; fl. 1395–1429) was a Ming dynasty diplomat, who was dispatched in 1395 with two other officials and a eunuch named Liu Wei, to open communications with the nations of Central Asia. They traversed the desert of Gobi and reached Hami; thence on to Karakhoja and Ilbalik, the ancient capital of Kuldja. Their mission was successful as far as Samarkand, the various places visited acknowledging the suzerainty of China. There however they were imprisoned by Timur until 1407 as Timur attempted to attack the Ming dynasty. The survivors, including only 17 of their original escort of 1,500 men, were then sent back after Timur's death and were all rewarded on arrival. Fu An and his companions went on six missions altogether, chiefly to Samarkand, Beshbalik and Herat, until in 1415 Fu An retired to wait on his aged mother.
# Sachen Kunga Nyingpo

Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (Tibetan: ས་ཆེན་ཀུན་དགའ་སྙིང་པོ་, Wylie: Sa-chen Kun-dga’ Snying-po) (1092–1158) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and the first of the Five Venerable Supreme Sakya Masters of Tibet. Sachen Kunga Nyinpo was the 3rd Sakya Trizin and son of Khon Konchok Gyalpo (1034–1102) who was the first Sakya Trizin and founder of the first Sakya Monastery in Tibet in 1073.
Sachen Kunga Nyingpo, the son of Khon Konchok Gyalpo and an emanation of Manjushri, was born in 1092 into the prominent Khon clan of Sakya. From early childhood, Sachen showed great signs of wisdom. At the age of twelve, Sachen, under the guidance of his guru, Bari Lotsava, performed one-point meditation on Manjushri. After meditating on this for a continuous period of six months, the bodhisattva appeared in front of him and gave him the teachings on the parting of four attachments as follows:
* If you cling to this life, then you are not a dharma practitioner;
* If you cling to the wheel of existence, then you do not possess renunciation (nekkhamma);
* If you look only to your own interests, then you do not possess bodhichitta;
* If clinging ensues, then you do not possess the view.
Sachen realised in an instant that this teaching contained the essence of the Path of Perfection. He was a strict vegetarian and received teachings and empowerments on sutras and tantras from many great teachers, including his father and Virupa. Sachen was a man of immense virtue and bodhicitta. He had immeasurable faith in his practice and was a great teacher of Dharma.
Sachen passed all the doctrines to his two sons, Sonam Tsemo and Drakpa Gyaltsen. He died at the age of 67 in 1158.
# Snowden Crags

53°57′15.64″N 1°43′51.61″W﻿ / ﻿53.9543444°N 1.7310028°W﻿ / 53.9543444; -1.7310028
Snowden Crags is a prehistoric archaeological site on Askwith Moor in North Yorkshire, England. Local antiquarian Eric Cowling recorded a stone circle and a concentration of cairns at the location in a 1946 survey, but the site remained obscure due to the density of heather covering it for most of the year. It was rediscovered in 2010 by amateur archaeologist Paul Bennett, who described the stone circle in more detail and noted the presence of a robber trench of unknown date at its centre.
A neighbouring area of moorland, Snowden Carr, contains a large amount of prehistoric rock carvings that were also recorded by Cowling.
# Mackay North State High School

Mackay North State High School is a public, co-educational, high school, located in the suburb of North Mackay, within the Mackay region, in Queensland, Australia. It is administered by the Department of Education, with an enrolment of 1,359 students and a teaching staff of 112, as of 2023. The school serves students from Year 7 to Year 12.

## History

The school opened on 28 January 1964, with an enrolment of 209 students in Years 8 and 9. Mr. JD Cassidy was the first principal with a staff of 9 teachers.
The schools opening was made official on 23 September 1967, with the Minister for Mines and main Roads, Hon. R E Camm opened the school.
In 1972, student Marilyn Joy Wallman went missing on her way to the school.

## Facilities

The schools Facilities include:
* First Year Centre
* Community Hall and swimming pool
* Senior Centre
* 200 seat Auditorium
* Catering Kitchen
* Shaded Terrace Seating
* Specialized Modern Art, Music, Home Economics, Manual Arts and Performing Arts Blocks
* 15 Computer Laboratories
* Basketball, Cricket and Athletics facilities

## Notable alumni

* Benita Willis - Australian representative to the 2012 Olympics in Athletics.
# Gurner's Lane

Gurner's Lane (1978−2000) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1983 champion. He is best remembered for winning the Caulfield and Melbourne Cups double in 1982. Gurner's Lane was just the seventh of 11 horses to complete this rare double.
Foaled in New Zealand, and trained by Geoff Murphy, Gurner's Lane was sired by Sir Tristram.
His dam was Taiona, who also produced the Group One winners Sovereign Red and Trichelle (both full siblings), and was named New Zealand Broodmare of the Year in 1981 and 1983.
Gurner's Lane was the first of three Melbourne Cup winners by Sir Tristram, preceding Empire Rose (1988) and Brew (2000), and was bred on the same cross as Empire Rose, as both were out of Sovereign Edition mares.

## Racing career

Prior to winning the Caulfield Cup and Melbourne Cup, Gurner's Lane had won the VRC and AJC St Legers during the autumn of 1982, and had run third in the AJC Derby. Returning at four years, he won the Newcastle Gold Cup and was fourth in The Metropolitan.
Ridden in the Caulfield Cup by Brent Thomson, at 53.5 kilograms, Gurner's Lane defeated Gala Mascot and Veloso.
Mick Dittman rode Gurner's Lane in the Melbourne Cup. He was penalised two-and-a-half kilograms for the Caulfield Cup victory, which took his Melbourne Cup weight to 56 kilograms. For a four-year-old gelding this was just one kilogram below weight-for-age and, relative to the weight-for-age scale, was the same weight as the older Kingston Town which was a winner of 13 Group One races. Turning for home Kingston Town sprinted clear for his jockey, Malcolm Johnston, and appeared likely to win until Mick Dittman brought Gurner's Lane through on the rails to bring "sadness to a million lovers of racing".
In the early part of 1983, Gurner's Lane broke down but had done enough to be named Australia's champion racehorse. After a lengthy break, he returned to the track but failed to recapture his best form and was retired.
# HAT-P-27

HAT-P-27, also known as WASP-40, is the primary of a binary star system about 659 light-years away. It is a G-type main-sequence star. The star's age is similar to the Sun's at 4.4 billion years. HAT-P-27 is enriched in heavy elements, having a 195% concentration of iron compared to the Sun.
The very dim stellar companion was detected in 2015 at a projected separation of 0.656″ and proven to be physically bound to the system in 2016.

## Planetary system

In 2011 a transiting hot Jupiter type planet b was detected in a mildly eccentric orbit. The planetary equilibrium temperature is 1207±41 K. The survey in 2013 failed to find any Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and therefore was unable to constrain the inclination of planetary orbit to the equatorial plane of the parent star. No orbital decay was detected as in 2018, despite the close proximity of the planet to the star.
The presence of an additional planet in the system has been suspected since 2015.
In 2024, a detection of a possible Neptune-like planet was reported. It is expected to be analog with Neptune in terms of radius, although is much hotter due to the low orbital separation, one year in this planet last one day and five hours, causing the planetary equilibrium temperature to be 1,426 K (1,153 °C). More observations are needed to validate its existence.
The HAT-P-27 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.660±0.033 M$_J$ | 0.0403±0.0005 | 3.039586±0.000012 | 0.078±0.047 | 85.0±0.2° | 1.038$^{+0.077}$ $_{−0.058}$ R$_J$ |
| c (unconfirmed) | 17.8$^{+13.8}$ $_{−0.81}$ M$_🜨$ | — | 1.1994(2) | <0.19 | — | 4.33±0.44 R$_🜨$ |
# Computer Russification

In computing, Russification involves the localization of computers and software, allowing the user interface of a computer and its software to communicate in the Russian language using Cyrillic script.
Problems associated with Russification before the advent of Unicode included the absence of a single character-encoding standard for Cyrillic (see Cyrillic script#Computer encoding).

## History of the MS-DOS Russification

The first official Russification of MS-DOS was carried out for MS-DOS 4.01 in 1989/1990, released on 9 April 1990 (1990-04-09). In Microsoft, the Russification project manager and one of its main developers was Nikolai Lyubovny (Николай Любовный). A Russian version of MS-DOS 5.0 was also developed in 1991, released on 9 August 1991 (1991-08-09). Based on an initiative of Microsoft Germany in March 1991, derivates of the Russian MS-DOS 5.0 drivers used for keyboard, display and printer localization support (DISPLAY.SYS, EGS.CPI, EGA2.CPI, KEYB.COM, KEYBOARD.SYS, MSPRINT.SYS, COUNTRY.SYS, ALPHA.EXE) could also be purchased separately (with English messages) as part of Microsoft's AlphabetPlus kit. This enabled English issues of MS-DOS 3.3, 4.01 and 5.0 to be set up for Eastern European countries like Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania and Bulgaria.

## Russification of Microsoft Windows

A comprehensive instruction set for computer Russification is maintained by Paul Gorodyansky. It is mirrored in many places and recommended by the U.S. Library of Congress.
# Come Here

Come Here may refer to:
* Come Here (Cass Fox album)
* Come Here (KAT-TUN album)
* "Come Here", song by Masta Wu
* "Come Here", song by Dominic Fike off his 2020 album What Could Possibly Go Wrong
# NK Draga

NK Draga is a Croatian football club from Mošćenička Draga on the Croatian coast. The team won the Treća HNL West Division in 2003–04.

## Honours

Treća HNL – West:
* Winners (1): 2003–04
# Kabakçı

Kabakçı can refer to:
* Kabakçı, Kargı
* Kabakçı Mustafa
# Concrete (disambiguation)

Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate and a binder.
Concrete may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Concrete (comics), a comic book series by Paul Chadwick
* Concrete (film), a 2004 Japanese film based on the Junko Furuta murder
* Concrete (novel), a 1982 novel by Thomas Bernhard

### Music

* The Concretes, a Swedish indie pop band

### Albums

* The Concretes (album), 2003
* Concrete (Fear Factory album), 2002
* Concrete (Pet Shop Boys album), 2006
* Concrete (Izzy Stradlin album), 2008
* Concrete (Sunny Sweeney album), 2011
* Concrete, by 999, 1981

### Songs

* "Concrete", by Shame
* "Concrete", by As It Is from Never Happy, Ever After
* "Concrete", by Crystal Castles from Amnesty (I)
* "Concrete", by E-40 from Revenue Retrievin': Graveyard Shift
* "Concrete", by Haley Blais from Wisecrack
* "Concrete", by Lovejoy from Pebble Brain
* "Concrete", by Poppy from I Disagree
* "Concrete", by Teyana Taylor from The Album
* "Concrete", by Tom Odell from Wrong Crowd

### Publications

* Concrete (student newspaper), at the University of East Anglia in Norwich
* Concrete Magazine, a publication of The Concrete Society

## Places in the United States

* Concrete, Colorado, an unincorporated community and former factory town
* Concrete, North Dakota, a community
* Concrete, DeWitt County, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Concrete, Guadalupe County, Texas, a former town
* Concrete, Washington, a town

## Other uses

* Concrete (Alserkal Avenue), a building in Dubai
* Concrete (perfumery), a product of solvent extraction from plants
* Concrete (philosophy), the opposite of abstract
* Concrete CMS, an open source content management system popularly called concrete
* Concrete, a style of milkshake
* Concrete category, in category theory