OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Cowdray

Christopher Cowdray (born 1955) is a Zimbabwean-born British hotel manager. He is the chief executive officer of the Dorchester Collection, a hotel operator in Europe and the US.

## Early life

Christopher Cowdray was born in 1955 in Zimbabwe.
He was educated at Falcon College in Zimbabwe. He received a degree in hotel management in his home country before attending Columbia University in New York City. After graduating from the Columbia Business School's Executive Program.

## Career

Cowdray managed hotels in Africa, Asia, Australia, the Middle East and the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, Cowdray was previously the managing director at London's Claridge's. In 2004, Cowdray became the general manager at The Dorchester Hotel. Cowdray was appointed to chief executive officer of The Dorchester Collection in November 2007.
The Dorchester Collection is owned by the Dorchester Group Ltd. After managing The Dorchester, one of the ten hotels included in the Dorchester Collection, Cowdray became the CEO of the luxury hotel operation in 2007. In 2008, following his appointment to CEO, Cowdray added Hotel Bel-Air to the Dorchester Collection. Since then, the New York Palace Hotel was sold off, but the Dorchester Collection has expanded with additions such as Le Richemond in Geneva, Coworth Park and 45 Park Lane in England, and Hotel Eden in Rome.
In 2013, Cowdray was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the European Hospitality Awards for his achievements in the hotel community with the Dorchester collection.
# Eunidia obliquealbovittata

Eunidia obliquealbovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hunt and Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Oliva vicdani

Oliva vicdani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.
# Oliver, Nebraska

Oliver is an unincorporated community in Kimball County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Oliver was a station on the Union Pacific Railroad. The community was named for Oliver Ames, a railroad official.
# Oltárc

Oltárc is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase

In enzymology, a chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are ADP and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (chloroplast protein-importing).
# Chloroprednisone acetate

Chloroprednisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. It is the 21-acetate ester of chloroprednisone.
# Oliver Tress

Oliver James Mark Tress (born May 1967) is a British businessman and the founder and head of the UK retail chain Oliver Bonas. He opened the first Oliver Bonas store in London in 1993.

## Early life

Tress was born in Oxfordshire, in May 1967, the son of a banker father and housewife mother. He was educated at Marlborough College, Wiltshire, after which he took a degree in anthropology at Durham University, graduating in 1989 as a member of Hatfield College.

## Career

Tress opened the first Oliver Bonas store on London's Fulham Road in 1993 selling handbags and jewellery from Hong Kong, where his parents lived, and products he sourced from trade shows. Tress used £3,000 of his savings to set up the first shop, using £1,500 of it for the rent.
In 2011, during the London riots, he was "badly beaten by looters" outside an Oliver Bonas store on Battersea's Northcote Road, and received hospital treatment for head injuries.
In 2019, Tress obtained a £15m revolving credit facility from HSBC, which allowed Oliver Bonas to open eight more stores. By 2023 there were 83 Oliver Bonas stores in the UK.

## Personal life

Tress has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, otherwise known as ADHD.
In 2009, he married Gina Coladangelo. Tress and Coladangelo have three children. In 2015, they moved from Clapham Junction to a five-bedroom Edwardian house in Wandsworth, London with a live-in nanny. She was a director and major stakeholder for the PR and lobbying firm Luther Pendragon, and the marketing and communications director for Oliver Bonas. Later she became a non-executive director at the Department of Health and Social Care, an aide to the then Secretary for Health and Social Care Matt Hancock. In June 2021, Hancock resigned after images were released showing him kissing and embracing Coladangelo in his Whitehall office breaking the then COVID-19 social distancing restrictions. It was later reported that they had separated from their spouses to form a relationship.
# Olulis lactigutta

Olulis lactigutta is a species in the moth family Erebidae.
# Chris Bennett (musician)

Chris Bennett is an American jazz singer and songwriter.
Bennett was born in Marshall, Illinois. She graduated from the University of Illinois.
She has collaborated with Tina Turner, The Manhattan Transfer, Giorgio Moroder, Donna Summer, The Three Degrees, Sparks and Keb Mo. Bennett's Grammy nomination was for "The Theme from Midnight Express", her contribution to the Midnight Express movie soundtrack. Bennett's 2010 album Sail Away - The Tahiti Sessions was produced by Bennett and Eric Doney and recorded on the island of Tahiti. The album includes a live string ensemble.

## Discography

* Love's in You, Love's in Me with Giorgio Moroder (Casablanca, 1978)
* A Whiter Shade of Pale by Munich Machine with Chris Bennett (Casablanca, 1978)
* Chris Bennett (Beachwood, 1993)
* Less Is More (Chartmaker, 1998)
* Live in Berlin (Renegade, 2000)
* Until the End of Time (Rhombus, 2001)
* When I Think of Christmas (Rhombus, 2003)
* Once Upon a Time: Live at the A-Trane (Renegade, 2005)
* Chris Bennett on Broadway (Rhombus, 2005)
* Girl Talk (Chris Bennett, 2008)
* Sail Away (Renegade, 2012)
* Something Wonderful with Bill Marx (2018)
# Chlorophorus aritai

Chlorophorus aritai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ohbayashi in 1964.
# Chlorophorus manillae

Chlorophorus manillae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1911.
# Cholevinae

Cholevinae is a subfamily of small carrion beetles in the family Leiodidae. There are more than 260 genera and 1,100 described species in Cholevinae.
# Chong Ted Tsiung

Chong Ted Tsiung (simplified Chinese: 张德松; traditional Chinese: 張德松; pinyin: Zhāng Désōng; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Dak1 Cung4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiunn Tik-tshîng; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông Tet-tshiùng) was the third mayor of Kuching City South Council. He succeeded Chan Seng Khai who was the second mayor of Kuching City South Council on 31 July 2006. He was the first non-politician to be appointed as a mayor of Kuching City South Council, having previously been employed by the state as Controller of Environment Quality.

## Early life

Born in a family of 9 in Kuching on 18 June 1956, he received his 6-year primary education at 10th Mile Chinese Primary School and his secondary education at Dragon Government Secondary' School, 24th Mile Kuching-Serian Road. In 1982, he graduated with a bachelor's degree (Honours) in Public Administration from De Montfort University, Leicester, England, Later, in 1995 he obtained his Master of Science in Environmental Policy and Management from Hull University, UK.
# Chris James (referee)

Chris James is an Australian former rugby league referee who controlled 228 first-grade games.

## Career

James started his career controlling matches in the Group Six Rugby League competition. He was graded into the NSWRLRA in 2004, becoming referee number 900. In 2009 he made his National Rugby League debut, controlling a match between the Gold Coast Titans and the Newcastle Knights. That year, he also controlled the Jim Beam Cup grand final and matches at the Pacific Cup.
He became a regular first grade referee and controlled the 2013 City vs Country Origin match. His 100th NRL game was on 5 April 2014, between the Penrith Panthers and the Canberra Raiders. In 2016, Tyson Frizell was suspended for a match for making contact with James, during a match between the St George Illawarra Dragons and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs.
He was sacked by the National Rugby League in 2017 and took legal action, backed by the Professional Rugby League Match Officials and Unions NSW. The parties reached a confidential settlement in 2018.
James was appointed Football Operations Manager of the Sydney Roosters in 2020.
# Olé Olé (Olé Olé album)

Olé Olé is the debut 1983 album of Spanish pop group Olé Olé for CBS Records. The album established the success of the group with 100,000 sales.

## Track listing

* "Necesito más" (Gustavo Montesano) – 3:35
* "El mayor secreto" – (Gustavo Montesano) – 3:43
* "No controles" (Nacho Cano) – 4:00
* "Alguien" (Gustavo Montesano) – 3:42
* "Todo mi amor no es para ti" (Luis Carlos Esteban) – 3:32
* "Conspiración (Habanera de Carmen)" (Georges Bizet, Luis Gómez Escalar) – 3:23
* "Adrenalina" (Luis Carlos Esteban) – 2:59
* "Mirando la luna por la ventana" (Gustavo Montesano) – 3:52
* "Dame" (Luis Gómez Escolar, Gustavo Montesano) – 3:44
* "Fantasmas" (LEsteban) – 4:20
# Onaka (grape)

Onaka is one of a number of hardy hybrid grape cultivars produced by the prolific breeder Nels Hansen at South Dakota State University. It is a product of a cross of Beta (a hybrid of Vitis labrusca and Vitis riparia known for its cold hardiness) and Salem (a Vitis labrusca x Vitis vinifera hybrid). Although never widely cultivated and today largely forgotten, it has contributed to the cold-climate grape-breeding efforts of breeders such as Elmer Swenson, who suspected a nearby vine of Onaka to be a likely parent of his variety Kay Gray.
# One Arrow 95

One Arrow 95 is an Indian reserve of the One Arrow First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is about 53 kilometres (33 mi) south-west of Prince Albert. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 680 living in 163 of its 168 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 49 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
# Omicron Scorpii

Omicron Scorpii (ο Sco, ο Scorpii) is a star in the zodiac constellation of Scorpius. With an apparent visual magnitude of +4.57, it is visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements indicate a distance of roughly 900 light years. It is located in the proximity of the Rho Ophiuchi dark cloud.
This is a white A-type bright giant with a stellar classification of A4II/III. It is one of the brighter members of this rare class of stars, making it of interest for study. Omicron Scorpii has about eight times the mass of the Sun, fifteen times the radius, and is roughly 40 million years old. The star is radiating around 3,200 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of about 8,128 K. It does not display an infrared excess due to circumstellar dust or a possible infrared-bright companion, but the light from this star is subject to extinction from interstellar dust.
This star was originally designated by Lacaille as o Scorpii (lowercase Latin o) instead of omicron, but this designation was reinterpreted as Omicron Scorpii when the star originally designated by Bayer as Omicron Scorpii was reassigned to Libra as Upsilon Librae.$^{:196,278}$
Omicron Scorpii was occasionally mentioned as a possible member of the Upper Scorpius sub-group in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association during the 20th century. However, it does not appear in more recent membership lists for this group due to its small proper motion and small trigonometric parallax as measured by Hipparcos. This suggests that it is a background star unrelated to Scorpius–Centaurus.
# Oost- en West-Souburg

Oost- en West-Souburg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It existed between 1835 and 1966, when it was merged with Vlissingen.
The municipality included the villages of Oost-Souburg and West-Souburg.
# Christopher W. S. Ross

Christopher W. S. Ross (born October 4, 1943) is an Ecuadorian-born American former diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Algeria and Syria. On January 7, 2009, he was appointed as the UN envoy to Western Sahara. He resigned in March 2017.
He was until recently a special adviser for the Middle East and North Africa at the U.S. mission to the United Nations. His father was Ambassador Claude Gordon "Tony" Ross. In 2003 he was the US State Department Senior Adviser for Arab World Public Diplomacy.
# Christopher W. Wilson

Christopher W. Wilson (c. 1846 - September 12, 1916) was an Irish born recipient of the Medal of Honor who fought in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Wilson was born in about 1846 in Ireland. Sometime between his birth and the start of the Civil War he immigrated to America. During the war he served as a private in the 73rd New York Infantry. He earned his medal on May 12, 1864, at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia, in which he captured a Confederate flag. Wilson was presented his medal on December 30, 1898. He died on September 12, 1916, and is buried in The Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

## Medal of Honor Citation

For extraordinary heroism on 12 May 1864, in action at Spotsylvania, Virginia. Private Wilson took the flag from the wounded Color Bearer and carried it in the charge over the Confederate works, in which charge he also captured the colors of the 56th Virginia (Confederate States of America) bringing off both flags in safety.
# Christopher W. Shaw

Christopher W. Shaw is an American historian, author, and policy analyst. In 2013, Shaw earned a PhD in history from the University of California, Berkeley. One of the primary focuses of his research has been the history of the United States Postal Service and its decline in recent decades, particularly due to the actions of Postmaster General Louis DeJoy. He was one of the first to recommend restarting postal banking in 2006, and has continued to promote this idea. Shaw is a project director at Ralph Nader's Center for Study of Responsive Law.

## Research and works

Shaw's 2019 book Money, Power, and the People: The American Struggle to Make Banking Democratic covered the history of the American banking system during the Progressive Era and the New Deal era, along with how events such as the Great Depression affected the public's trust in the system. The focus of the book is revealing the impact of collective action by working people on the U.S. banking system. This includes creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, United States Postal Savings System, and Federal Farm Loan Act. The book covers all of this, but parts also are in journal articles. It also includes how collective action by working people reduced the influence of bankers on the Federal Reserve System in the Banking Act of 1935. Based on Shaw's research, he has called for making the Federal Reserve more accountable to citizens.
His research on the U.S. Postal Service documents its importance to American democracy. He was one of the first to recommend restarting postal banking in 2006, and has continued to promote this idea. He also proposed creating a "Post Office Consumer Action Group" that would give the public an organized voice to help counter the influence of large corporations on the U.S. Postal Service.
The validity of his research has been extensively and favorably reviewed.

## Published works

* First Class: The U.S. Postal Service, Democracy, and the Corporate Threat. City Lights Books. 2021. ISBN 978-0872868779.
* Money, Power, and the People: The American Struggle to Make Banking Democratic. University of Chicago Press. 2019. ISBN 9780226636337.
* Preserving the People's Post Office. Essential Books. 2006. ISBN 978-1893520035.
# OneBigGame

OneBigGame is the first non-profit video game publisher. The company was founded in 2007 by Martin de Ronde, co-founder formerly of Guerrilla Games. OneBigGame aids in the development of games with other noted developers for the benefit of charitable organizations. The company published its first game, the Zoe Mode developed music/puzzle game Chime, on February 3, 2010, for the Save the Children and the Starlight Children's Foundation organizations. In 2010 the company made a profit of $100,000. 96% of this amount is going to charity.
# Op. 104

In music, Op. 104 stands for Opus number 104. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – String Quintet, Op. 104
* Brahms – Fünf Gesänge, Op. 104
* Schumann – 7 Lieder
* Sibelius – Symphony No. 6 in D minor (1923)
# Church Avenue station

Church Avenue station may refer to:
* Church Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line), a subway station near East 18th Street in Brooklyn
* Church Avenue station (IND Culver Line), a subway station at McDonald Avenue in Brooklyn
* Church Avenue station (IRT Nostrand Avenue Line), a subway station at Nostrand Avenues in Brooklyn
# Chromino

Chromino is a 2001 board game designed by Louis Abraham, for 2 to 7 players. The game is similar to the classic game of dominoes, but uses colours instead of numbers.

## Equipment

Five colours are used: red, blue, purple, yellow and green. Each Chromino piece contains three coloured squares laid out in a single row or column, and all 75 possible combinations of colours are used.
There are also five "wild card" pieces, with a yin-yang symbol in the middle, where the middle square may be used as any colour; the two ends of each "wild card" are both coloured in one of the five colours.

## Gameplay

The game begins with a randomly chosen "wild card" piece placed on the board. The rest of the pieces (79) are put in the bag and each player draws eight pieces.
The first turn is given to the youngest player and proceeds clockwise. On each player's turn, the player must take one of two actions:
* Place a piece from their hand, if a legal placement can be made
* Draw another piece from the bag, if no legal placement can be made with the pieces in that player's hand
** If the drawn piece is able to be legally placed, the newly-drawn piece is placed appropriately
Each piece has eight square edges. At least two edges must touch a piece already on the board for a legal placement, and squares of different colours may not touch each other.
When a player has one piece left, they should display it face-up to the other players. A "wild card" piece may not be used as the final piece. The first player to run out of pieces wins but play continues until the end of the round. There can be more than one winner.
# Chromis agilis

Chromis agilis, the agile chromis, is a species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. It can be found in the Indian Ocean, from the Maldives, the Chagos Archipelago, Seychelles, Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, and along the East African coastline between Shimoni in Kenya and Bazaruto in Mozambique. It inhabits clear lagoons and seaward reefs, usually in loose aggregations near caves and ledges. It is commonly found over branching corals and leeward coasts. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.
# Open era (disambiguation)

Open era or Open Era may refer to:
* Open Era, the period in tennis since 1968 where professionals can compete in Grand Slam tournaments
* Open era sometimes refers to Mikhail Gorbachev's period of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union
Open era or wide-open era, may also refer to:
* Open range era of the American Old West when cattle were allowed to roam freely in many states
* Early 20th century in many U.S. communities when gambling, prostitution, and/or other vices were tolerated by local governments. Among these communities were:
** Galveston, Texas
** Hot Springs, Arkansas
** Atlantic City, New Jersey
# Ones

Ones may refer to:
* Ones (album), by Selena, 2002
* The Ones, New York electronica group
* "The Ones" (30 Rock), an episode of 30 Rock
* In music, single bars of alternating solos (as in "trading ones"); see Rhythm section#Musical roles
# Open hatch bulk carrier

The open hatch bulk carrier, often referred to as OHBC or conbulker, is designed to offer direct access to the hold through cargo hatches which extend the full width of the vessel. As a result, large cargo units can be lowered into place. If it is possible, the holds or hatches are designed around standard cargo unit sizes. Sometimes a gantry crane is fitted. There is special attention for cargo-handling shipping gear. These conbulkers are expensive because there is extra steel necessary to widen the hatches. This is crucial to provide strength. The open hatches are useful for forest products, such as pre-slung timber and logs. The heavy units are more easy to handle than in a conventional bulk carrier. The open hatch bulk carriers can also be used to carry containers on the outward leg, and dry bulk on the return leg. The first open hatch bulk carrier was built in 1962, for the use of paper trade.
# Operation Partridge

Operation Partridge was a British Commando raid during the Second World War. It was carried out during the Italian Campaign by No. 9 Commando as a diversionary raid behind the German lines, to cover the withdrawal of the X Corps in preparation for its proposed assault across the Garigliano river.
No. 9 Commando were landed on the north shore of the estuary by the Royal Navy during the night of 29/30 December 1943. They were 95 minutes late and 1,000 yards (910 m) away from their correct landing beach. The commando attacked several German positions before withdrawing across the river in DUKWs, apart from No.4 and No.6 troops who had to cross 2,700 yards (2,500 m) upriver by using ropes and swimming. The operation cost the commando nine killed but they did capture 29 prisoners.
# Operation Pathway

Operation Pathway was a British counterterrorism operation. The operation first came under public scrutiny when details of its activities were accidentally released in April 2009.
The name of the operation, and at least some of its details were inadvertently revealed when Assistant Commissioner for Special Operations Robert Quick was photographed entering Number 10 Downing Street with classified documents in plain sight. The operation was hurriedly executed after the security breach resulting in a dozen arrests of suspects of Pakistani origin in northwest England near Manchester, Liverpool and Lancashire.
Quick resigned on 9 April.
The operation continued following Quick's resignation. On November 9, 2009 The Telegraph reported that the operation produced the tip that lead American security officials to place Najibullah Zazi under investigation.
British security officials were reported to have intercepted an email from a Pakistani planner to Najibullah Zazi containing instructions on how to conduct his attack. Najibullah Zazi was alleged to have begun to implement a plan to set off bombs in New York City on the 2009 anniversary of Al Qaeda's WTC attacks on 9-11. His plan was described as the most serious plan against the USA since 9–11.
# Operation Phoenix

Operation Phoenix or Phenix may refer to:

## Military

* Phoenix Program, CIA military, intelligence, and internal security program during the Vietnam War
* Vela incident, alleged 1979 Israeli-South African nuclear test that was supposedly codenamed "Operation Phenix"
* Project Phoenix (South Africa), SANDF project to revitialise the Reserve Force
* Operation Phoenix (South Africa), South African response to mass SWAPO infiltration of South-West Africa
* 2008 Colombian raid into Ecuador, codenamed Operación Fénix (Operation Phoenix)
* Operation Phoenix (1966), Vietnam War military operation, February 1966 in Biên Hòa Province
* Operation Phoenix (1995), Croatian Army defence of Slavonia during Operation Storm

## Other

* Operation Phoenix (railway), Victorian Railways post-war rebuilding project commenced in 1950
* Operation Phoenix (album), album by Good Riddance
* Operation Phoenix (game expansion), a game add-on for Counter-Strike: Global Offensive