OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monosodium phosphate

Monosodium phosphate (MSP), also known as monobasic sodium phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaH$_2$PO$_4$. It is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It consists of sodium cations (Na$^+$) and dihydrogen phosphate anions (H$_2$PO−4). One of many sodium phosphates, it is a common industrial chemical. The salt exists in an anhydrous form, as well as monohydrate and dihydrate (NaH$_2$PO$_4$·H$_2$O and NaH$_2$PO$_4$·2H$_2$O respectively).

## Production and reactions

The salt is obtained by partial neutralization of phosphoric acid. The pK$_a$ of monosodium phosphate is 6.8-7.2 (depending on the physicochemical characteristics during pK$_a$ determination).
Heating this salt above 169 °C gives disodium pyrophosphate:
    2 NaH$_2$PO$_4$ → Na$_2$H$_2$P$_2$O$_7$ + H$_2$O
When heated at 550 °C, anhydrous trisodium trimetaphosphate is formed:
    3 NaH$_2$PO$_4$ → Na$_3$P$_3$O$_9$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Uses

Phosphates are often used in foods and in water treatment. The pH of such formulations is generally adjusted by mixtures of various sodium phosphates, such as this salt. The sodium chloride equivalent value, or E-Value, is 0.49. It is soluble in 4.5 parts water.

### Food additive

It is added in animal feed, toothpaste, and evaporated milk. It is used as a thickening agent and emulsifier.

### Detection of magnesium

Monosodium phosphate is used to detect the presence of magnesium ions in salts. Formation of a white precipitate on the addition of ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide and monosodium phosphate to an aqueous or dilute HCl solution of the salt indicates presence of magnesium ions.
# Huna

Huna may refer to:

## Anthropological

* Huna people, invaders of northern India 5th–9th century
** Huna Kingdom, mentioned in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata
** Hara Huna Kingdom, another kingdom in the epic
** Hunnic War (disambiguation), wars in India involving the Hunas

## Places

* Huna, Caithness, Scotland
* Man Huna, a village in Sagaing Township, Burma

## People

* Daniel Huňa (born 1979), Czech football player
* Huna b. Joshua, a Jewish Amora sage
* Huna Kamma, a Jewish Tanna sage
* Huna b. Nathan, a Jewish Amora sage
* James Te Huna (born 1981), New Zealand mixed martial artist
* Jodi Te Huna or Jodi Brown (born 1981), New Zealand netball player
* Mar ben Huna (died c. 614), head of the Sura Academy
* Raba bar Rav Huna (died 322), Jewish Talmudist in Babylonia
* Rav Huna (c. 216–c. 296), Jewish Talmudist in Babylonia, head of the Academy of Sura
* Richard Huna (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player
* Robert Huna (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player
* Rudolf Huna (born 1980), Slovak ice hockey player
* Huna of Thorney (born 7th century), Anglo-Saxon saint

## Other uses

* Huna (New Age), in metaphysics
* "Huna Buna", a song from Zephyr (Zephyr album)
# Cruta River

The Cruta River is a river in Honduras.
# Cardross Lakes

The Cardross Lakes are an irrigation drainage basin system located approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-west of Mildura, in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. The lakes are notable for being the only known occurrence within Victoria of the Southern Purple Spotted Gudgeon (Mogurnda adspersa), discovered in 1995, believed to be extinct in Victoria since the 1930s. The Murray hardyhead (Craterocephalus fluviatilis) can be found in the Cardross Basin.
# La Hourquette d'Ancizan

La Hourquette d'Ancizan (elevation 1,564 m (5,131 ft)) is a mountain pass in the French Pyrenees in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, between the communities of Ancizan (east) and Campan (west).

## Toponymy

The origin of the word hourquette is unclear. French Wikipedia speculates the word is derived from a Gascon given name, via the Latin furca meaning 'fork'. The word is very similar to the Spanish noun horqueta 'fork' and French noun fourchette 'fork', both of which have etymological roots in the same Latin word furca.
The word hourquette appears frequently in the toponymy of the Hautes-Pyrénées, particularly in the names of cols. In practical French usage, it could be taken to mean 'small pass'.

## Details of climb

Starting from Ancizan, the climb is 10.3 km (6.4 mi) long. Over this distance, the climb is 805 m (2,641 ft) (an average of 7.8%). After Ancizan, the road goes up sharply, with stretches of 15% in the first kilometre, but after the first 3 km (1.9 mi), the climb becomes more moderate.
Starting from Campan, the climb is 22.6 km (14.0 mi) long. Over this distance, the climb is 904 m (2,966 ft) (an average of 4.0%), with the steepest section being at 10.0%.
On both sides of the climb mountain pass cycling milestones are placed every kilometre. They indicate the height of the summit, the distance to the summit, the current height, and the average slope in the following kilometre. Such signposting for cyclists has become common in most major mountain passes in the French Pyrenees and Alps.

## Appearances in Tour de France

La Hourquette d'Ancizan was first used in the Tour de France on stage 12 of the 2011 tour, when the leader over the summit was Laurent Mangel.
The climb was also used in the 2013 tour on the 168.5 km "roller-coaster" stage 9 from Saint-Girons to Bagnères-de-Bigorre. Dan Martin from Garmin-Sharp won the stage.
The climb was used in the 2016 tour on the 184.4 km 8 from Pau to Bagnères-de-Luchon. Chris Froome of Team Sky won the stage and took the yellow jersey.
The climb was part of 210km stage 12 of the 2019 tour, from Toulouse to Bagnères-de-Bigorre, ascending from Ancizan following the Col de Peyresourde.
The climb was part of 130km stage 17 of the 2022 tour, from Saint-Gaudens to Peyragudes, ascending from Payolle following the Col d'Aspin.
The climb was part of 152km stage 14 of the 2024 tour, from Pau to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet, ascending from Payolle following the Col du Tourmalet.
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2024 | 14 | 2 | Pau | Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet | David Gaudu (FRA) |
| 2022 | 17 | 2 | Saint-Gaudens | Peyragudes | Thibaut Pinot (FRA) |
| 2019 | 12 | 1 | Toulouse | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Simon Yates (GBR) |
| 2016 | 8 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Chris Froome (GBR) |
| 2013 | 9 | 1 | Saint-Girons | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Daniel Martin (IRL) |
| 2011 | 12 | 1 | Cugnaux | Luz Ardiden | Laurent Mangel (FRA) |
# Rosa Fontana

Rosa Fontana is a Spanish actress, who was born as Rosa Engracia Sevilla Plo on January 21, 1938 in Zaragoza. She appeared in many Spanish films and TV series, and she also worked in theatre.

## Filmography
### Films

* ¡Se armó el belén! – Maruji
* Vente a Alemania, Pepe
* Hay que educar a papá
* Las tres perfectas casadas
* Nothing Less Than a Real Man
* Celos, amor y mercado común
* Cinco almohadas para una noche
* Crónica del alba. Valentina
* Lala – Lucía

### TV series

* Ni pobre ni rico, sino todo lo contrario
* Diálogos de Carmelitas
* Aquí no hay quien viva

## Personal life

Rosa Fontana's father was poet Avelino Sevilla Hernández, whilst her husbands were Rafael Rivelles and Carlos Manuel Lemos, son of Carlos Lemos (actor). The daughter of Rosa Fontana is Esperanza Lemos, who is also an actress.
# FECC

FECC may refer to:
* Federation of European Carnival Cities
* FIBA Europe Champions Cup (disambiguation)
** FIBA EuroCup Challenge, transnational professional continental club basketball competition in Europe (defunct)
** original name of EuroLeague
# Neofit

Neofit (Неофит) is the Slavic form of the Greek name Neophytos, and may refer to:
* Neofit of Bulgaria (1945–2024), Bulgarian Orthodox primate
* Neofit II (1778–1850), Romanian priest, head of the provisional government during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848
* Neofit Bozveli (c. 1785–1848), Bulgarian cleric and enlightener
* Neofit Rilski or Neophyte of Rila (1793–1881), Bulgarian monk, teacher and artist
* Neofit (Nevodchikov) [ru] (1822–1910), Archbishop of Chișinău 1892–98

## Places

* Neofit Peak, mountain in Antarctica named after Neofit Rilski
# Scrap Book (diary)

Scrap Book, formally published as Govardhanrám Madhavrám Tripáthi's Scrap Book, is a diary written by Indian writer Govardhanram Tripathi from 1885 to 1906. It is a repository of the author's wide-ranging thoughts, including on moral and spiritual conflicts. It provides many details about Govardhanram's life and family.

## Background

Govardhanram obtained his LLB degree in 1883 after repeated failures, and moved to Mumbai in 1884 to practice as a pleader at high court. In January 1885, when he was 30, he started writing Scrap Book. He noted in it important points and quotations from books that he read. He wrote in the diary till 3 November 1906, a few months before his death. It is believed that Govardhanram maintained a personal diary also, but this has not been found.
Originally spanning seven notebooks, it was edited by કાન્તિલાલ પંડ્યા [gu] (whose name is romanized as Kantilal Pandya), Sanmukhlal Pandya, and Ramprasad Bakshi and published in three volumes from 1957 to 1959. Bakshi published an abridged version in Gujarati titled Govardhanram Ni Manannondh.

## Contents

The subjects of the Scrap Book can be divided in three sections: (1) Govardhanram's speculations and comments on Hindu religio-philosophical texts and concepts; (2) his views on contemporary socio-political issues, issues, institutions and leaders; and (3) problems, resentments and pain in his personal life as the head of Hindu joint family.
The notes in the Scrap Book include Govardhanram's personal comments on a wide range of subjects including his personal problems, his nature, emotions, ideals, the problem of his retiring from the active life, Sannyas and Yoga, family life and its problems, perception on the soul, God, life after death, virtue, immorality, bliss, astrology, his own writings, and contemporary events.

## Reception

In Tridip Suhrud's assessment, Scrap Book was outstanding among Indian self-focused compositions that elaborate on the themes and the quest of the medieval Bhakti tradition, giving, perhaps for the first time, a vernacular version of the idea that the self is an experimental locus, where what is recorded, the outer and inner worlds, while fusing in the self can simultaneously be disentangled to create separate dimensions. The most exemplary modern expression of the paradox was, he added, Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography.
Scholars including Uttamlal Trivedi and Balwantray Thakore have extensively used these observations while writing on Govardhanram.
# Mathak

Mathak is a village in Anjar Taluka of Kutch District of Gujarat State in India. It is located at a distance of about 19 km from Taluka headquarters of Anjar.
During times of regency under Cutch State, white stones were mined in around Mathak as per records of 1896.
The other near-by village is Sanghad situated at a distance of 2.9 km. The name of these two villages are sometimes called together as Sanghad-Mathak.
The village has a School and a high school and enjoys all other basic amenities.
One of the famous Temples of Kutch District & tourist attraction; the Temple of Joganinar Devi is located only at distance of 5 km from the Village.
At present, population is of Ahir, Rabari, harijan Suthar, Thakkar, Kutchi Lohana, Agiara, Khawas & Muslim communities.
# FIA Contract Recognition Board

The FIA Contract Recognition Board (CRB) is a body set up by motorsports governing body, the FIA, to determine the legality of driver contracts and to settle disputes between Formula One teams over such contracts. The CRB meets in Geneva, Switzerland and is made up of independent lawyers who are considered to be suitably experienced in the law of contract. It aims to decide disputes in a few days, rather than the extended periods a court of law would take.
The CRB was formed after Michael Schumacher signed to drive for Benetton in 1991, despite having agreed to discuss a contract with Jordan.

## Jenson Button (2004)

In August 2004, Jenson Button signed a contract with Williams even though he had a valid contract with BAR. The CRB ruled in BAR's favour on 20 October that year and Button remained with the team.
Although not a strict CRB decision, Button signed a contract with Williams to drive with them in 2006, but then later felt he would be better placed at BAR to get his maiden win as Williams were about to lose their works supply of BMW engines. Although Frank Williams determined the contract to be watertight, he later settled with Button for £18m not to take his option at Williams.

## Timo Glock (2007)

During November 2007, Timo Glock signed a contract with Toyota for the 2008 season but BMW Sauber also claimed to have a valid contract for 2008. The CRB ruled in favour of Toyota who then subsequently announced Glock as a driver.

## Oscar Piastri (2022)

Oscar Piastri was signed to the Renault Sport Academy in 2020 as part of their Driver Development Program, which included racing in FIA Formula 3, FIA Formula 2 and testing in Formula One. When Fernando Alonso signed for Aston Martin for the 2023 season, Alpine quickly announced Piastri's promotion to a racing seat. However, Piastri quickly rebuffed Alpine's announcement by claiming he never signed a contract to race with the team. The CRB met on 29 August 2022 to determine whether Piastri was contracted to Alpine, or if he was free to join a different team for 2023. On 2 September, during the 2022 Dutch Grand Prix weekend, the CRB made a ruling against Alpine, recognising the contract between Piastri and McLaren signed on 4 July 2022 for the 2023 and 2024 seasons. McLaren announced Piastri's signing shortly after the CRB's decision, and Alpine were ordered to pay the legal costs of McLaren and Piastri as well as the arbitrators' fees.
# FMN reductase (NADPH)

FMN reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.5.1.38, FRP, flavin reductase P, SsuE) is an enzyme with systematic name FMNH$_2$:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    FMNH2 + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ FMN + NADPH + H$^+$
The enzymes from bioluminescent bacteria contain FMN.
# Fairview Cemetery (Niagara Falls)

Fairview Cemetery is a cemetery in Niagara Falls, Canada. It was first established in 1883. The cemetery was originally 23 acres, but has since expanded to 77.6 acres.

## History

In 1883, the cemetery was established by a committee for the Town of Niagara Falls and 23 acres of land was purchased for this purpose.
In 2003, the cemetery established its first columbarium named Trillium Court. As of 2024, there are two 48-niche units and seven units with 72 to 84 niches. A project to establish 524 more niches will be completed in 2028. Niagara Fall's city council directly contributed $345,000 in funding, with the remaining $532,000 being taken from their reserves, due to the increased rate of cremation from the city's residents.
In 2017, Willow's Rest, a green burial site, opened near the west end of Stanley Avenue. It is named after a weeping willow that is within the two acre burial site, and is an open field bordered by 100 trees. The site has a small cremation site and can accommodate 500 graves. Grants were used to fund the initiative: CN's EcoConnexion invested $25,000 and Land Care Niagara invested $40,000. The first burial occurred before the site officially opened. In September 2019, a restored stone and granite cenotaph was moved to Fairview Cemetery. The cenotaph honours veterans who served in World War I and was originally constructed in 1950. In September 2019, trees were planted at the Fairview Cemetery as part of TD Tree Day. 450 native trees and shrubs were planted by 85 volunteers and Toronto-Dominion Bank employees. The TD Friends of the Environment Foundation provided a $7,000 grant to support the project.

## Notable burials

* Ralph Bowman, professional hockey player
* Bill Cupolo, professional hockey player
# Face the Music (music ensemble)

Face the Music is a youth new music ensemble comprising more than 160 students from the New York City area, ages 9–17, who focus on performing works by living composers. One of the few American youth ensembles that is dedicated to contemporary music, they have been called "polished, exuberant" and one of “New York’s favorite contemporary-classical ensembles”
The group has given world premieres of commissioned works by Joe Phillips and Frances Schwartz, as well as the U.S. premieres of works by Gérard Grisey and Anton Batagov. They have also performed works by Nico Muhly, Terry Riley, Tristan Perich and Steve Reich. In residence at Kaufman Music Center, they have performed numerous times at Merkin Concert Hall, as well as Brooklyn Lyceum, BAMCafe, Le Poisson Rouge, Queens Museum of Art, El Museo del Barrio, The Tank and Poets House. They have also participated in Make Music New York, Look and Listen Festival, Bang On A Can Marathon Ecstatic Music Festival and the Vox Novus Festival.

## Videos

* Performing Phil Kline’s “Exquisite Corpses” in a live broadcast from WNYC’s Greene Space on April 30, 2009
# Rose Island

Rose Island may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Rose Island (Fraser River), adjacent to Kirkland Island, British Columbia
* Rose Island (Georgian Bay), an island of Ontario

### United States

* Rose Island (Rhode Island), an island in Narragansett Bay
** Rose Island Light
* Rose Island (amusement park), an abandoned amusement park near Charlestown, Indiana
* Rose Atoll, American Samoa
* Rose Island, a community in Fairhaven Township, Michigan
* Rose Island, an island in the Little Tennessee River opposite the Mialoquo archaeological site

### Elsewhere

* Republic of Rose Island, a late-1960s micronation on an artificial platform in the Adriatic Sea
* Rose Island (Lake Starnberg), an island in Bavaria, Germany
* Rose Island (New Zealand), an island in the Auckland Group
* Rose Island, Bahamas
* Rose Isle, in the River Thames in Oxfordshire, UK
* Sacca Sessola, an island in the Venetian Lagoon, Italy, called "Island of Roses" by the hotel that occupies it
* Sir Hugh Rose Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

## Film

* Rose Island (film), a 2020 Italian film based on the Republic of Rose Island
# Carex ascotreta

Carex ascotreta is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of the Asia.
# Nerkedaga

Nerkedaga is a village in the Ouo Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 409.
# El Nido

El Nido may refer to:

## Places

* El Nido, Merced County, California
* El Nido, Los Angeles County, California, community in Los Angeles County near Malibu
* El Nido, Torrance, California, neighborhood in Torrance, California
* El Nido, Palawan, Philippines

## Others

* El Nido (film), a 1979 Spanish film
* El Nido, Hamilton, a heritage-listed house in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* The fictional island archipelago from Chrono Cross
* The Nest (aviary), El Nido in Spanish, an aviary in Ixtapaluca, Mexico
# Labidochromis textilis

Labidochromis textilis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is found along the central portion of the eastern coast. This species grows to a length of 7.7 centimetres (3.0 in) SL.
# Master of the Magdalen

The Master of the Maddalena, Magdalen Master (and other variants) is an unnamed Florentine artist active in the second half of the 13th century. He is named after his best known work, Mary Magdalene with Eight Scenes from her Life. According to Miklos Boskovits, Grifo di Tancredi trained in this master's studio.
He is not to be confused with the much later Netherlandish Master of the Legend of the Magdalen.
His other works include
* Triptych of the Madonna with Scenes from the Life of Christ, c.1270, tempera and gold on panel, 40,6x56,6 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
* St Luke, c.1280-1285, tempera and gold on panel, 132x50 cm, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
* Enthroned Madonna and Child, c.1280-1290, San Fedele church, Poppi
* Fragment of a Madonna and Child, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
* Designs for some of the mosaics of the Florence Baptistery
# Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Actress in a Supporting Role

The Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Actress in a Supporting Role is given by the Fakt Marathi television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas. The winners are selected by the jury members. The award was first given in 2022.
Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years.

## Winner and nominees

| Year | Actor | Roles(s) | Film |
| 2022 | Mrunmayee Deshpande | Damayanti (Dolly) Deshmane | Chandramukhi |
| 2022 | Chhaya Kadam | Police Soldier | Soyrik |
| 2022 | Kshitee Jog | Meeta Jahagirdar | Jhimma |
| 2022 | Nirmiti Sawant | Nirmala Konde-Patil | Jhimma |
| 2022 | Snehal Tarde | Anita Birje | Dharmaveer |
| 2023 | Kushi Hajare | Kushi | Ved |
| 2023 | Medha Manjrekar | Sumati | De Dhakka 2 |
| 2023 | Urmila Kothare | Dhananjay Deshmukh | Autogragh – Ek Japun Thevavi Ashi Lovestory |
| 2023 | Chhaya Kadam | Bhikaji's mother | Sarla Ek Koti |
| 2023 | Rucha Apte | Priyanka Deshpande | Ananya |
| 2023 | Anita Date Kelkar | Avani | Vaalvi |
# Sergio Valdés

Sergio Valdés (born 17 September 1978) is a Chilean rugby union footballer. He plays as a lock.
He moved to France, where he has been playing for Stade Aurillacois, Racing Métro 92 (2005-2007), FC Auch (2007-2011), Section Paloise (2011-2013) and SU Agen since 2013.
Valdes is an international player for Chile.
# Monjarás

Monjarás is a corregimiento in Calobre District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 585 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 580; its population as of 2000 was 569.
# New Zealand cricket team in Australia in 1989–90

The New Zealand national cricket team toured Australia in the 1989-90 season and played one Test match against Australia.
The New Zealanders had a brief tour of Australia playing two first class matches and a Test at Perth. The match ended in a draw.

## Test series summary

* 24–28 November 1989 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth Umpires: RJ Evans and PJ McConnell Player of the match: MJ Greatbatch (NZ)
* New Zealand won the toss and elected to field.
* TM Moody (AUS) and CL Cairns (NZ) made their Test debuts.

## External sources

CricketArchive
# Cakran-Mollaj oil field

Cakran-Mollaj oil field is a large on-shore Albanian oil field that was discovered in 1978. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of the city of Fier in south central Albania. Its proven reserves are about 192 million barrels (30.5×10^$^6$ m$^3$). It produces approximately 650 barrels per day (103 m$^3$/d).
# Seba language

Seba (Sewa) is a Bantu language of DR Congo.
# Labidoherpia

Labidoherpia is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marinemollusks in the subfamily Pruvotininae of the family Pruvotinidae.

## Species

* Labidoherpia lucus Pedrouzo, García-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2022
* Labidoherpia spinosa (Thiele, 1913)