OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert R. Holt

Robert Rutherford Holt (December 27, 1917 – April 10, 2024) was an American psychologist and peace activist who worked in psychoanalytic theory.

## Life and career

Robert Rutherford Holt was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on December 27, 1917. He graduated from The Hill School in 1935. He received a BA in 1939 from Princeton University, and MA in 1941 and a PhD in 1944, both from Harvard University. He directed the Research Center for Mental Health at New York University from 1953 to 1971 and retired from NYU as a professor of psychology emeritus in 1989.
Holt received the Bruno Klopfer Award in 1969. He died in Truro, Massachusetts, on April 10, 2024, at the age of 106.
# Josefine Dora

Josefine Dora (born Isidora Emilie Friese; 13 November 1867 – 28 May 1944) was an Austrian stage and film actress. She appeared in over 100 films, generally in supporting roles such as in The Virtuous Sinner (1931).

## Selected filmography

* The Doll (1919)
* Romeo and Juliet in the Snow (1920)
* The Law of the Desert (1920)
* Rebel Liesel (1920)
* The Clan (1920)
* The Brothers Karamazov (1921)
* The Stranger from Alster Street (1921)
* The Three Aunts (1921)
* The Flight into Death (1921)
* Trix, the Romance of a Millionairess (1921)
* The Game with Women (1922)
* The Flight into Marriage (1922)
* Shadows of the Past (1922)
* Lumpaci the Vagabond (1922)
* Friedrich Schiller (1923)
* The Game of Love (1924)
* Express Train of Love (1925)
* Ballettratten (1925)
* The Circus Princess (1925)
* The False Prince (1927)
* The Love of Jeanne Ney (1927)
* Mariett Dances Today (1928)
* Lemke's Widow (1928)
* Mikosch Comes In (1928)
* The Beaver Coat (1928)
* Mischievous Miss (1930)
* Cyanide (1930)
* Pension Schöller (1930)
* Retreat on the Rhine (1930)
* The Virtuous Sinner (1931)
* The Trunks of Mr. O.F. (1931)
* Gretel Wins First Prize (1933)
* A Woman With Power of Attorney (1934)
* Last Stop (1935)
* If It Were Not for Music (1935)
* Artist Love (1935)
* Marriage Strike (1935)
* Don't Lose Heart, Suzanne! (1935)
* The Hour of Temptation (1936)
* Love's Awakening (1936)
* Court Theatre (1936)
* The Cabbie's Song (1936)
* Love Can Lie (1937)
* The Chief Witness (1937)
* Crooks in Tails (1937)
* The Secret Lie (1938)
* The Deruga Case (1938)
* Frau Sixta (1938)
* Woman at the Wheel (1939)
* Mistake of the Heart (1939)
* A Hopeless Case (1939)
* Three Fathers for Anna (1939)
* Alarm at Station III (1939)
* The Right to Love (1939)
* The Scoundrel (1939)
* Our Miss Doctor (1940)
* Annelie (1941)
* Clarissa (1941)
* Goodbye, Franziska (1941)
* Mask in Blue (1943)
* Music in Salzburg (1944)
# Eliahu Sacharoff

Eliahu Sacharoff (1914–October 30, 2018) was a member of the Haganah who, on 8 October 1943, was sentenced by a military court in the British Mandate of Palestine to seven years' imprisonment after being found guilty of possessing more ammunition than his firearm license allowed.
The mayor of Tel Aviv gave evidence as a defence witness and said that he approved of the Haganah as a defensive organization to protect life and property.
According to the president of the court, W. Russell Lawrence, Sacharoff was tried and convicted under Regulation 8C (b) Emergency Regulations, 1936 (as amended) for being in possession of two rounds, one of which was of a special kind stolen from a consignment delivered to the Suez docks in February 1943. According to this account, documents in Sacharoff's possession showed him to be directly linked to the conspirators who had carried out the theft.
# Nikolaus von Rauch

Nikolaus Georg Gustav von Rauch (6 July 1851, in Berlin – 28 July 1904, in Stolp) was an Oberst and cavalry officer in the Prussian Army.

## Life

Nikolaus von Rauch was born in Berlin. Following his family's tradition he entered the Prussian Army in 1870. He served in the Franco-Prussian War in which he was promoted to Second-Leutnant and awarded the Iron Cross (second class). Later he became adjutant of the 15th Cavalry Brigade and then of the 11th Division in Breslau. In 1893 Rauch was a squadron commander in the 16th (2nd Hannover) Dragoon Regiment in Lüneburg. On April 4, 1899, Rauch became the commander of the 5th (Pomeranian) Hussar Regiment. He was part of Prussia's military delegation to the funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901. By March 1902 Rauch had been promoted to Oberst. From 1904 until his death he commanded the 29th Cavalry Brigade. He died in Stolp in Pomerania.
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# Czech European Constitution referendum

The Czech referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe was expected to take place in 2006 to decide whether the Czech Republic should ratify the proposed Constitution of the European Union. Following the rejection of the Constitution by voters in France and the Netherlands, the Czech government announced that the proposed referendum would not be held.
The Czech Social Democrats, Christian Democrats and Green Party were strongly in favour of European integration, and campaigned in support of the proposed Constitution, but President Václav Klaus was an outspoken eurosceptic, and refused to sign the constitutional treaty in October 2004 (most countries, however, did not send their head of state to sign). Opposition Civic Democratic Party opposed the Constitution. The referendum was expected to be legally binding on the government.

## Referendum bill

On 9 March 2005, the Czech government approved a bill that would permit referendums to be called on fundamental issues relating to the country's internal and foreign policy, and be called by any of the following:
* A petition containing at least half a million signatures of Czech citizens.
* Two thirds of the members in either chamber of the bicameral Czech parliament.
* The government itself.
It is as yet uncertain whether the bill will pass. The opposition Civic Democratic Party has objected to the idea of referendums becoming a usual part of the Czech political system, and has instead motioned its own bill on a one-off referendum on the European Constitution.
If both bills fail to gather enough support, then it's quite possible that no referendum will be held and the matter of the ratification will be decided by the Czech parliament instead (where supporters of constitution do not have sufficient number of votes to accept the constitution, as of middle of 2005).

## Opinion polling

| Date | Agency | For | Against |
| 2–10 April 2007 | STEM | 40 | 57 |
| 24 March 2007 | Open Europe | 27% | 49% |
| 1–6 June 2005 | STEM | 48% | 52% |
| 2 June 2005 | Factum Invenio | 31.5% | 33.7% |
| 18–25 April 2005 | CVVM | 41% | 33% |
| October - November 2004 | TNS Opinion | 63% | 18% |
# Central Huron

Central Huron is a township in western Ontario, Canada, in Huron County. It is situated on Lake Huron between the Maitland River and the Bayfield River.

## History

The Municipality of Central Huron was formed on January 1, 2001, when the Town of Clinton, the Townships of Hullett and Goderich were amalgamated.

## Communities

The municipality of Central Huron comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities:
* Former Goderich Township: - Blue Water Beach, Clinton, Holmesville, Porter's Hill, Summerhill
* Former Hullett Township: - Auburn, Blyth, Clinton, Harlock, Kinburn, Londesborough, Summerhill

### Notes

* 1 2 Shared with the Municipality of Huron East; and formerly shared between Goderich and Hullett Townships.
* 1 2 Formerly shared between Goderich and Hullett Townships.
* ↑ Shared with the Township of Ashfield–Colborne–Wawanosh.
* ↑ Shared with the Township of North Huron and the Municipality of Morris-Turnberry; and formerly shared between Hullett, Morris and Wawanosh East Townships.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Central Huron had a population of 7,799 living in 3,267 of its 3,917 total private dwellings, a change of 2.9% from its 2016 population of 7,576. With a land area of 449.43 km$^2$ (173.53 sq mi), it had a population density of 17.4/km$^2$ (44.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Foord & Massey Furniture Company Building

Foord & Massey Furniture Company Building is a historic warehouse and showroom located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built between 1917 and 1919, and is a five-story, five bay by four bay, brick commercial building. It has Collegiate Gothic Revival elements, one of the few commercial buildings in the immediate area designed in this style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Postal addresses in Taiwan

Postal addresses in Taiwan (Republic of China) use the East Asian addressing system. When written in Chinese, addresses start from the largest administrative unit and continue to the smallest, although in English the order is often reversed.

## Format

Addresses start with a postal code, followed by administrative divisions in the following order:
* Municipality (市 shì) or county (縣 xiàn)
* City district (區 qū), urban township (鎮 zhèn) or rural township (鄉 xiāng)
* Urban village (里 lǐ) or rural village (村 cūn)
* Neighborhood (鄰 lín)
Villages and neighborhoods are optional. Next is the street address, also in order from larger to smaller:
* Road (路 lù) or street (街 jiē)
* Section (段 duàn), for longer roads
* Lane (巷 xiàng)
* Alley (弄 lòng)
* House number (號 hào)
* Floor (樓 lóu) or building (棟 dòng)
* Apartment (之 zhi)。(之 can also be a nearby independent house.)
House numbers are generally in geographic order with odd and even numbers on opposite sides of the street. However, numbering resets when a new road section starts, so that No.295, Sec. 1 may be followed by No.1, Sec. 2. It is also not uncommon for new numbers to be inserted, resulting in No.5, No.5-1, No.7, etc.

## Examples

The address of Chunghwa Post, which is located directly on a main street in Taipei, is written in Chinese as (old 3+2 postal code: 10603):
Reversing the order, the English address, also with 3+3 postal code:
# Stigmella androflavus

Stigmella androflavus is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1978. It is found in South Africa (it was described from Pretoria).
# DermNet

DermNet is a worldwide clinical resource website about dermatology and skin conditions. Its co-founder and former editor-in-chief is dermatologist and Adjunct Associate Professor Amanda Oakley. The website was launched in 1996 under the umbrella of the New Zealand Dermatological Society, and as of 2017, around 2 million people access the website monthly.

## Purpose

The purpose of DermNet is to provide authoritative information about skin diseases, conditions and treatments for dermatologists, students and medical researchers. The website has been praised for articles on little represented conditions, such as hyperhidrosis. As of November 2017, there are 2,300 pages and a library of 25,000 dermatology and dermatopathology images on the website. Pages and images are contributed and reviewed by health professionals from countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The website also provides online medical courses for the continuing education of dermatologists.
In 2017, DermNet released its first book, Dermatology Made Easy.
DermNet also provides an interactive tool, DermDiag, which allows users to assess their own skin conditions. The tool allows the user to input increasingly specific levels of information regarding their condition, starting from location of ailment, up to number of blemishes, and provides the user with potential diagnoses. The provided diagnoses are ranked from COMMON to RARE, and images of each potential diagnosis are provided to the user, along with clinical features of each condition.

## Awards

DermNet won the 2017 New Zealand Ministry of Health Clinician's Challenge Award for the development of a skin disease image recognition tool.
In 2017, Oakley won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the New Zealand Charity Technology Awards for her tenure as creator and editor-in-chief of the website.
In 2018, Oakley was awarded the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to dermatology as part of the Queen's Birthday Honours List.
# Joseph Marshall de Brett Maréchal, Baron d'Avray

Joseph Marshall de Brett Maréchal, Baron d'Avray (30 November 1811 – 26 November 1871) was a member of the French nobility who became an educator in the Province of New Brunswick.
Known as Marshall d'Avray, he was born in London, England and educated at the French royal court. His father, Joseph Head Marshall 1st Baron of d'Avary, received his title for his role in restoring the Bourbon dynasty in 1815. Before emigrating in 1848 to Fredericton, New Brunswick in British North America, Marshall d'Avray lived on the island of Mauritius off the coast of Africa where he founded a normal school.
In Fredericton he was appointed the first principal of the Provincial Normal School, serving in that capacity until 1850. In 1852 he was made professor of modern languages at King's College, retaining that position until his death in 1871, four days before his 60th birthday.
Marshall d'Avray served as the province's superintendent of education from 1854 to 1858, during which time he was also the Editor of the Fredericton newspaper, Headquarters.
# Second Ion C. Brătianu cabinet

The second cabinet of Ion C. Brătianu ruled Romania from 24 November 1878 to 10 July 1879.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Ion C. Brătianu (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Ion C. Brătianu (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Ion Câmpineanu (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Dimitrie A. Sturdza (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Eugeniu Stătescu (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of War:
   * (interim) Ion C. Brătianu (24 November 1878 – 8 January 1879)
   * Col. Nicolae Dabija (8 January 1879 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Instruction:
   * George Cantilli (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * Mihail Pherekyde (24 November 1878 – 10 July 1879)
# Castianeira amoena

Castianeira amoena is a species of true spider in the family Corinnidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Czech Film Critics' Award for Best Actress in Leading Role

Czech Film Critics' Award for Best Actress in Leading Role was one of the awards given to the best Czech motion picture. It was discontinued in 2013.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film title (English) | Film title (Original) |
| 2010 | Simona Babčáková | The Largest of the Czechs | Největší z Čechů |
| 2011 | Anna Geislerová | Innocence | Nevinnost |
| 2012 | Gabriela Míčová | Garbage, the City and Death | Odpad město smrt |
| 2013 | Petra Špalková | Like Never Before | Jako nikdy |
# Ceratomia amyntor

Ceratomia amyntor, the elm sphinx or four-horned sphinx, is a North American moth in the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Carl Geyer in 1835. It has a wingspan of 3+1⁄4-4+1⁄2 inches (8.2 - 11.5 cm). As the name suggests, the larvae (caterpillars) feed on elm trees (Ulmus), but they can also be found feeding on birch (Betula), basswood (Tilia), and cherry (Prunus). When the caterpillars are ready, they crawl to the bottom of the host tree, where they crawl underneath the soil and pupate and may overwinter underground if late enough into the year. Vegetable growers should be aware of this larvae due to its insatiable appetite. One of these larvae are capable in devouring huge amounts of plant's foliage and even succulent stems.

## Range

C. amyntor can be found from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and western North Dakota and Colorado; south Florida reaching into the Gulf Coast, Georgia, Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico.

## Status

The species is not threatened.

## Life cycle

C. amyntor adults fly as a single brood in the northern portions of their range from June to July. There are two broods further south, flying later into the year, and five broods have been confirmed in Louisiana from March to October.

### Egg

Tiny, translucent, lime-green eggs deposited on the underside of host leaves. The shells are transparent and pearly after hatching.

### Larva

Larvae come in two different color phases; a green phase, and a dark phase which differs in shades of brown, orange, and somewhat of a pinkish brown. Larvae complete all five instars within approximately one month. The first instar is the same shade of green as its egg. As the larva progresses through its instars, change in structure is noticeable. The caterpillar sports four, long, horn-like projections - in addition to the tail horn - from above its head, which is why the elm sphinx is sometimes called the four-horned sphinx.

### Pupa

As with other Sphingidae, C. amyntor goes through a "wandering" phase where it stops feeding and burrows into the soil in order to pupate. Before pupating, the larva shrinks a considerable amount and then sheds its remaining skin that distinguishes it as a caterpillar, revealing its shell-like pupa.

### Imago

The overall coloring of the imago, or adult, elm sphinx is a gray-brown with wavy markings covering the forewings. In the upper center of the forewings, as with other Ceratomia species, there is a small white dot. The hindwings are a plain gray with a darker band running the length of the near-edge. The outer ends of the forewings and hindwings are both dashed with a light-dark-light pattern. Three broken, dark bands run the length of the body from the thorax to the tip of the abdomen. The antennae are stiff and wiry and have hook at the tips. Some specimens have a prominent splash of bright white on their upper head and wings and stand out considerably from other C. amyntor.
* Ceratomia amyntor ♂
* Ceratomia amyntor ♂ △
* Ceratomia amyntor ♀
* Ceratomia amyntor ♀ △

## Food plants

* Ulmus (elm)
* Betula (birch)
* Tilia (basswood)
* Prunus (cherry)
* Tomato plants
* Pepper plants
# Foos Gas Engine Company

The Foos Gas Engine Company is a former American manufacturer of gasoline engines.

## Origins

Clark Sintz had been undertaking pioneering engine work both on his own and with Charles F Endter. In 1885 the Sintz Gas Engine Company demonstrated a small 2-cycle engine in a small boat. The engine was based on a Dugald Clerk design. Clerk was a Scottish engineer who had patented the engine in the 1870s. John Foos held the patent for this engine.
Foos developed his own improved version of Sintz's engine and established the Foos Gas Engine Company in 1887 in Springfield, Ohio. The Board consisted of Scipio E. Baker (President), Charles E. Patric (Vice President), Randolph Coleman (secretary) and Harry E. Snyder (CFO)

## Products

By 1900, the Foos Gas Engine Company claimed to be the largest engine manufacturer in the world. The company made stationary gas and oil engines in the late 1800s and early 1900s, gasoline powered traction engines up until at least 1905, and in the 1920s they made wood-sawing machines. Foos engines were sold globally. In the mid-1920's the company developed a diesel engine suitable for automobiles and other vehicles.

## Fulton Iron Works

The company continued to make engines until 1927, when it was sold to Fulton Iron Works of St Louis, Missouri. George Foos, John's son, was the company president at the time. John had died in 1908. Fulton continued making Foos engines in Springfield until 1942. They then transferred the engine-making to St Louis. Fulton's are now a subsidiary of South Side Machine Works.
# David of Munktorp

Saint David of Munktorp (David av Munktorp) was an Anglo-Saxon Cluniac monk of the 11th century.
David was sent as a missionary to Sweden by Saint Sigfrid of Växjö along with Saint Botvid and Saint Eskil. The missionaries David, Eskil, and Botvid preached chiefly in Södermanland and Västmanland, in the area of Lake Mälaren.
David is associated with Munktorp, a village situated in Köping Municipality, in Västmanland County. He reportedly originated Munktorp Church (Munktorps kyrka). The original church structures are known as David's Church (Davidskyrkan). There is an ancient carving of St. David. Munktorp Church is in Västerås diocese, northeast of Köping, Sweden.
David became known as the Västmanland apostle (Västmanlands apostel).
An oral tradition about David of Munktorp, as retold by Grau in 1754 states that St David was so holy that he could hang his gloves on the sun rays. David died peacefully in 1082 of old age. After his death, his remains were buried in Munktorps kyrka.
According to the Västerås breviary, David came to evangelize in Sweden in order to become a martyr. It further says that David "wandered among villages and towns, preaching the word of God and baptizing the converted, kept nightly prayer vigils, committing to God with tears and sighs his plentiful offspring, which he had thus born in the Lord".
# Starmarker

"Starmarker" (Japanese: スターマーカー) is a song by Japanese rock band Kana-Boon. It was released as the band's fifteenth major-label single, released on March 4, 2020, through Ki/oon Music. "Starmarker" was used as the second opening theme song for the fourth season of the anime series My Hero Academia.

## Release and reception

On January 4, 2020, the combined 6th and 7th issue of the 2020 release of Weekly Shōnen Jump announced that Kana-Boon would be performing the second opening theme for the fourth season My Hero Academia. The single was released on March 4, 2020, with a standard edition and an anime limited edition release. The anime limited edition release contains additional tracks, and a bonus DVD with the creditless version of the respective opening theme of My Hero Academia. The single was released on the same day as Kana-Boon's "best of" album Kana-Boon The Best.
The song is the first song performed by Kana-Boon after the departure of bassist Yuuma Meshida in 2019. As a result, lead vocalist and guitarist Maguro Taniguchi also performs the bass. The song "Starmarker" features Fujifabric keyboardist Daisuke Kanazawa as a guest musician.
The single reached number 29 on the Oricon charts, 46 on the Japan Hot 100, and 7 on the Japan Hot Animation charts.

## Music video

The music video for "Starmarker" was released on March 2, 2020, and directed by Hidenobu Tanabe. It features Kana-Boon, alongside an actor wearing a reflective zentai outfit. The video is split vertically into thirds, in front of a living room, a kitchen, and a bedroom entrance. Throughout the video, either one member, the entire band, the zentai actor, or various objects are shown within each third. The band members can also be seen holding the various objects with varying facial expressions, within each third. The zentai actor then dances and mimes in front of, and behind, each band member.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Maguro Taniguchi

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak positions |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 29 |
| Japan Hot 100 (Billboard) | 46 |
| Japan Hot Animation (Billboard) | 7 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Japan | March 4, 2020 | Ki/oon Music | CD | KSCL-3240 |
| Japan | March 4, 2020 | Ki/oon Music | CD+DVD | KSCL-3241 |