OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmi Schooler

Carmi Schooler (1933 – May 11, 2018) was an American social psychologist known for his work on personality and structural equation modeling.

## Early life and education

Schooler was born in the Bronx, New York City, New York, in 1933. He was educated at the Bronx High School of Science and later attended Hamilton College and New York University (NYU). He received his Ph.D. from NYU in 1959 under the supervision of Marie Jahoda. Another one of his advisors in graduate school was Robert K. Merton.

## Academic career

Schooler began working at the National Institute of Mental Health's Socioenvironmental Studies Laboratory in 1959, and continued to work there until 2007. For his last twenty-two years there, he was the laboratory's chief. In 2007, he joined the University of Maryland, College Park, where he became a senior scientist in the Department of Sociology. He was a fellow of the American Psychological Society and a member of the Sociological Research Association. He was elected chair of the American Sociological Association's Social Psychology Section in 2003 and received their Cooley-Mead Award for Distinguished Scholarship in 2016.

## Personal life

Schooler married his wife, Nina, in 1956. They had two sons: Jonathan and Lael. Carmi Schooler died on May 11, 2018, at the age of 84.
# Northern white-faced owl

The northern white-faced owl (Ptilopsis leucotis) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. The southern white-faced owl (P. granti) was formerly included in this species and the two were known as the white-faced scops-owl.
It is found in a band across Africa between the Sahara and the Equator. It occurs in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo and Uganda.

## Fight-or-flight response

This owl has a rather notable defense mechanism. When faced with a similar-sized predator (like another owl slightly larger than it), the bird flares its wings to appear larger. When faced with something much larger than itself (such as an eagle), it pulls its feathers inwards, elongates its body, and narrows its eyes to thin slits. It is thought that it uses this ability to camouflage itself, and it shares the ability with relatives like the African scops owl.
Many different types of owls have some ability to adopt a "concealing posture", also known by the German word Tarnstellung, in which they squeeze and thin their body to look like a broken tree branch, and some types may also narrow their eyes to slits and fold a wing sideways across their chest in a Dracula-like manner to hide the lighter-colored feathers on their underparts. Such behavior has also been documented in Eastern screech owls in a natural setting reacting to threats.

## In popular culture

A member of this species named "Popo-chan" was the subject of a Japanese television show, during which the species' concealing posture was demonstrated.
# Cidaridae

Cidaridae is a family of sea urchins in the order Cidaroida.

## Description and characteristics

Cidarid sea urchins are characterized by their stout skeleton : the test is thick and hard, with massive perforated tubercles (never crenulated) surrounded by a crown of secondary tubercles, but no primary tubercles in the interambulacra regions. These tubercles hold massive spines, thick, strong and often very long, and showing sometimes odd shapes (thorny spines, fans, clubs, Christmas trees...).
The order Cidaroida is the basalmost of current sea urchins, and most of the species included in this family are abyssal, even if a handful of species remain quite common in tropical shallow waters, like Eucidaris or Phyllacanthus.

## Genera

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following genera are included in this family
* Subfamily Cidarinae (Mortensen, 1928a)
** Genus Calocidaris (H.L. Clark, 1907)
** Genus Centrocidaris (A. Agassiz, 1904)
** Genus Chondrocidaris (A. Agassiz, 1863)
** Genus Chorocidaris (Ikeda, 1941)
** Genus Cidaris (Leske, 1778)
** Genus Compsocidaris (Ikeda, 1939)
** Genus Eucidaris (Pomel, 1883)
** Genus Hesperocidaris (Mortensen, 1928b)
** Genus Kionocidaris (Mortensen, 1932)
** Genus Lissocidaris (Mortensen, 1939)
** Genus Tretocidaris (Mortensen, 1903b)
* Subfamily Goniocidarinae (Mortensen, 1928a)
** Genus Austrocidaris (H.L. Clark, 1907)
** Genus Goniocidaris (Desor, in Agassiz & Desor, 1846)
** Genus Ogmocidaris (Mortensen, 1921)
** Genus Psilocidaris (Mortensen, 1927)
** Genus Rhopalocidaris (Mortensen, 1927)
** Genus Schizocidaris (Mortensen, 1903b)
** Genus Adelcidaris (Cotton & Godfrey, 1942) (nomen dubium)
* Tribe Phyllacanthina (Smith & Wright, 1989)
** Genus Phyllacanthus (Brandt, 1835)
* Subfamily Stereocidarinae (Lambert, 1900)
** Genus Phalacrocidaris (Lambert, 1902)
** Genus Stereocidaris (Pomel, 1883)
* Subfamily Stylocidarinae (Mortensen, 1903)
** Genus Acanthocidaris (Mortensen, 1903b)
** Genus Plococidaris (Mortensen, 1909)
** Genus Prionocidaris (A. Agassiz, 1863)
** Genus Stylocidaris (Mortensen, 1909)
A now abandoned genus, Cidarites was used in the late 18th and early 19th century to describe a number of species of both cidarid and echid sea urchins.
* Eucidaris tribuloides.
* Phyllacanthus imperialis
* Plococidaris verticillata
* Prionocidaris baculosa, from Philippines
* Chondrocidaris gigantea, from Hawaii
* Stylocidaris affinis
* Eucidaris galapagensis
* Cidaris blakei
* Goniocidaris umbraculum
# Pilar Barrios

Pilar Barrios (1889–1974) was an important poet of the black community of Uruguay and one of the founders of the Partido Autóctono Negro. He demonstrated in his poetry an understanding of the class-based racism in his society, and expressed hope that this could be overturned by the development of a racial consciousness (awareness of negritud) and renovation of education. He was optimistic in regards to this project, because he believed in the fundamental equality of people and races, as he expressed in his poems. One of his means of expression was the journal Nuestra raza, which he co-founded with his sister Maria in 1917. In 1937 he married Maruja Pereyra, an activist and fellow Nuestra Raza journalist.
With the publishing of Piel negra in 1947, he became one of only two black Uruguayan poets to be published in book form (the other was Virginia Brindis de Salas). As one of the most notable black intellectuals in the country, he was in contact with the larger world of black intellectual activity, corresponding with, for example, Langston Hughes.
# Francis Blomfield

Francis Blomfield (c. 1827 – 5 June 1860) was an English cricketer. He played one first-class match for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1848. He drowned after the SS Northina crashed into rocks off the coast of California.
# Television awards in Latin America

Television awards in Latin America are or were given by several organizations for contributions in various fields of television in Latin America.

## General

* Platino Awards, Ibero-America's annual film awards presented by Federación Iberoamericana de Productores Cinematográficos y Audiovisuales (FIPCA), established in 2013. Includes awards for Best Miniseries or TV series, Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV series and Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV series. See Category:Platino Awards.
** Platino Award for Best Director
** Platino Award for Best Ibero-American Film
** Platino Honorary Award
** Platino Award for Best Actor
** Platino Award for Best Actress

## Argentina

* Clarín Awards. Sponsored since 1998 by the Argentine newspaper Clarín. Honors Argentine achievements in entertainment, sports, literature, and advertising.
* Martín Fierro Awards. Given since 1959 by the Association of Argentine Television and Radio Journalists (APTRA).
* Tato Awards. Released since 2009 by the Cámara Argentina de Productoras Independientes de Televisión (CAPIT). The award is named after the late Tato Bores.

## Brazil

* Meus Prêmios Nick. Presented since 2000 by Nickelodeon (Brazil), a local version of Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.
* Prêmio Extra de Televisão de melhor telenovela. Presented since 1998 by Jornal Extra, a category of the Prêmio Extra de Televisão, awarded to the best telenovela on Brazilian television.
* Troféu Imprensa. Presented annually since 1958 by Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT) to honor the best Brazilian television productions, including telenovelas.

## Chile

* Caleuche Awards. For the best acting performances in movies, television serials, series and miniseries, and comedies. Organized by the Corporation of Actors of Chile (Chileactores), in conjunction with VTR (telecom company).

## Colombia

* Cartagena Film Festival (Festival Internacional de Cine de Cartagena de Indias: FICCI). Held in Cartagena, Colombia. Promotes Colombian television series, Latin American films and short films. Founded in 1959 by Victor Nieto.
* Premios Nuestra Tierra (Our Country Award). Since 2007. Similar to the Latin Grammy Award for music, but restricted to Colombia. Includes "Best Music for TV".
* Macondo Awards

## Mexico

* Premios TVyNovelas. Presented since 1983 by Televisa and the magazine TVyNovelas to honor the best Mexican television productions, including telenovelas. See Category:TVyNovelas Awards.

## Paraguay

* Luis Alberto del Paraná Award. Presented by media business JCA Producciones for achievements in Paraguayan radio and television.

## United States

* Premios Juventud. Presented by the Univision television network. For young Spanish-speaking celebrities in the areas of film, music, sports, fashion, and pop culture.

## Uruguay

* Iris Award (Uruguay). Presented by the newspaper El País for achievements in Uruguayan radio and television.
# Seymour Solomon

Seymour Solomon (May 23, 1922 – July 18, 2002) was an American music business executive who co-founded Vanguard Records in 1950, with his younger brother Maynard Solomon.

## Life and career

He was born in Manhattan, New York, and studied violin at the Juilliard School. He joined the United States Army Air Forces Orchestra in World War II, and played for US troops in the Far East. After his return he studied musicology at New York University before working as a critic for music magazines, and on radio stations.
In 1950 he traveled to Europe with a tape recorder, and recorded five Bach cantatas performed by the Vienna Philharmonic and Vienna State Opera. On his return, he released the recordings on the Bach Guild label that he set up for the purpose. Later in the year, with the help of a loan from his father and the involvement of his younger brother Maynard, he formed the Vanguard Recording Society, into which the Bach Guild was subsumed. The company took full advantage of the new technology of long-playing records, allowing it to release longer unbroken classical music performances than was previously possible.
Although initially recording an eclectic range of classical music, as the label developed through the 1950s and 1960s its roster expanded to include jazz, folk, and blues musicians, including The Weavers, Joan Baez, Odetta, Larry Coryell, Mississippi John Hurt, Charlie Musselwhite, and Buddy Guy.
Seymour and Maynard Solomon sold Vanguard in 1986 to the Welk Music Group. In 1988, Seymour Solomon started a new company, Omega Classics, and later bought back Vanguard's classical catalog from Welk, reissuing it on CD on the Omega and Vanguard Classics labels.
He died in 2002 at his summer home in Lenox, Massachusetts, at the age of 80.
# Donis

Donis is a Lithuanian ambient, neofolk and experimental music project created by the Klaipėda multi-instrumentalist Donatas Bielkauskas. He was also a member of electronic music projects Wejdas, Notanga, Ha Lela, Eirimė.
Donis has released 8 CDs. Most of Donis’ works are musical interpretations of Baltic tribal ethnomusic. His most well known album is Bitė Lingo. It has 8 archaic Lithuanian war songs interpreted by folk vocalist Rasa Serra. The album Švilpiai contains ancient ocarina (švilpynė) music. The album Sotvaras is made together with famous Lithuanian pagan band Kūlgrinda members. Donis has also made an album of a Greek mythology theme Alexandreia and some experimental-electronic works.

## Awards

* A.LT 2006 – the best ethno artist

## Discography

* 1998 – Deinaina
* 2002 – Baltos Juodos Klajos
* 2003 – Švilpiai
* 2003 – Sotvaras, with Kūlgrinda
* 2004 – Vacuum
* 2006 – Bite lingo, with singer Rasa Serra
* 2007 – Alexandreia
* 2010 – Kas tave šaukia, with singer Rasa Serra
* 2013 – Bars Bars
# Carlos Sotelo García

Carlos Sotelo García (born 8 October 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. He served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Colima, and previously served as a local deputy in the L Legislature of the Congress of Colima.
# Shigeru Amachi

Shigeru Amachi (天知 茂, Amachi Shigeru, 4 March 1931 – 27 July 1985) was a Japanese actor. He appeared in more than 120 films from 1953 to 1984.

## Career

Amachi joined the Shintoho studio as one of its "New Face" actors of 1951 and established himself in action and jidaigeki films. He gained fame for the nihilistic mood of his character in Akatsuki no hijōsen and starred in Nobuo Nakagawa's version of Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan (1959). On television, he played the hardboiled detective in Hijō no raisensu and Kogoro Akechi in a long-running series of TV specials. On stage he was best known for playing Hishakaku in Jinsei gekijō.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956 | Revenge of the Pearl Queen | | |
| 1956 | Fearful Attack of the Flying Saucers | Assistant Osugi | |
| 1957 | Kenpei to Barabara Shibijin | | |
| 1957 | Nude Actress Murder Case: Five Criminals | | |
| 1958 | Kenpei to Yurei | | |
| 1959 | Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan | Tamiya Iemon | |
| 1959 | Onna kyuketsuki | | |
| 1960 | Jigoku | | |
| 1962 | The Tale of Zatoichi | Hirate Miki | |
| 1966 | Zatoichi's Vengeance | | |
| 1968 | Blackmail Is My Life | | |
| 1980 | The Battle of Port Arthur | Kaneko Kentarō | |
| 1983 | The Beast and the Magic Sword | Kian | Final film role |
# Ranger station

A ranger station is a building complex typically including a dwelling and outbuildings which support a ranger or other guardian of a wilderness or national forest area.
For example, the Cold Meadows Guard Station in Idaho County, Idaho, United States, is a complex of six buildings and structures in the Payette National Forest.
# Fox Lake

Fox Lake may refer to:

## Inhabited places
### Canada

* Fox Lake, Alberta, an unincorporated community in northern Alberta
* Fox Lake (Devon), a lake in Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia
* Fox Lake (Goffs), a lake in Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia
* Fox Lake (Lunenburg), a lake in the Municipal District Of Lunenburg, in Nova Scotia
* Fox Lake (Timberlea), a lake of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia

### United States

* Fox Lake, Illinois, a village in Lake and McHenry Counties, Illinois
* Fox Lake Hills, Illinois, a census-designated place in Lake County, Illinois
* Fox Lake (Angola, Indiana), a national historic district in Steuben County, Indiana
* Fox Lake, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in Martin County, Minnesota
* Fox Lake Township, Minnesota, in Martin County, Minnesota
* Fox Lake, Montana, a census-designated place in Richland County, Montana
* Fox Lake Wildlife Area, in Athens County, Ohio
* Fox Lake, Wisconsin, a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin
* Fox Lake (town), Wisconsin, a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin

## Lakes
### In the United States

* Fox Lake (Florida), a lake in Highlands County, Florida
* Lake Fox, a lake in Polk County, Florida
* Fox Lake, part of the Chain O'Lakes in Lake and McHenry Counties, Illinois
* Fox Lake, a Muskegon County, Michigan
* Fox Lake (Martin County, Minnesota), a lake in Martin County, Minnesota
* Fox Lake, a Murray County, Minnesota
* Fox Lake, a Rice County, Minnesota
* Fox Lake, a Richland County, Montana
* Fox Lake (Beadle County, South Dakota), Beadle County, South Dakota
* Fox Lake (Deuel County, South Dakota), Deuel County, South Dakota
* Fox Lake (Wisconsin), a lake in Dodge County, Wisconsin

### Other lakes

* Fox Lake (Cochrane District), a lake in the Cochrane District, Ontario
* Fox Lake (Kings County), a lake in Kings County, Nova Scotia,
* Fox Sagar Lake, a lake in Hyderabad, India

## Other uses

* Fox Hill Lake, a park in Bowie, Maryland
* Fox Lake (Metra station), a station on Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line in Fox Lake, Illinois
* Fox Lake Cree Nation, a First Nations government in Manitoba
# Glyphostoma lyuhrurngae

Glyphostoma lyuhrurngae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Clathurellidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 17 mm and 25 mm. The Glyphostoma lyuhrurngae is a predator of the Benthos functional group.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the East China Sea and in the Pacific Ocean along the Philippines.
# Roux Graineterie of Carpentras

The Roux Graineterie of Carpentras, seed company founded in 1907, at 34 rue Bel Air Carpentras in Vaucluse, France is an outstanding example of this industry, which now has five such institutions in France of which only two are classified as historical monuments (one in Carignan in Ardennes and the other monastic barn 14th century to Blois in Loir-et-Cher ). Since the order of September 9, 2005 the building is listed as monument. Graineterie the works for nearly a century from 1919 until the early 2000s.

## Successive owners

In 1913, Albert Simon, merchant seeds Sorgues, bought the mill built by Pierre Nicolas and completed two years earlier Bel Air in Carpentras. He installed a seed treatment business under the name of Maison Albert Simon called the Moulin. In 1917, his daughter married Aimé Roux and receives the mill dot. Loved the Graineterie Roux with the official title of Souville Factory was founded in 1919. Its main activity is the decortication of seeds but also the packaging and trading of seeds produced by the local market, destination food sector (rice, rapeseed, sunflower, psyllium, ...). Located near the Carpentras Station, including freight activity has never ceased distributing its products on a national scale.
In the early 1920s, the first expansion of the mill operates, as well as the construction of a first floor. In 1928, the entire building is raised and a new facade is made. At that time the new machines are purchased to build new production lines.
During the Second World War, was requisitioned graineterie: line decortication is used to treat rice and also, as stated in the oral tradition, split peas. In 1949, Aimé Roux institutions are created. André Roux, son of the founder, became plant manager in 1951 and made arrange the laboratory. It obtains authorization for seed multiplication.
In the middle of 1980, the result of a bankruptcy, the plant becomes graineterie Bel-Air and the late 1990s Maurice Fra farmer and customer praises graineterie and denominates activity Fra Shelling.
Now the factory is also involved in the treatment of various types of grains (cereals, oilseed, protein) provided by local farmers and for food in the context of legislation of products from organic farming (the ECOCERT).
* This Vaucluse geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Le Puy, Doubs

Le Puy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Doubs in the eastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

## Geography

The village of Le Puy lies 16 km (9.9 mi) from Besançon on Route D115 and 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Roulans. It is close to its intersection with the D336 on the east and the A36 on the west.

## Population

The inhabitants of Le Puy are known as Puylots.

## Sights

The chapel of Notre-Dame de la Délivrance was erected in 1854 by the parishioners in thanksgiving to Our Lady for being spared from a cholera epidemic. An outdoor mass is celebrated on the Sunday nearest the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, 8 December each year.

## Etymology

The village is labeled le Puits (French: the Well) on the Cassini map. The French le Puy usually correlates to the Provençal word Puech (an isolated hill). Here, as the Cassini map shows, it refers to the local wells.
# Nicrophorus concolor

Nicrophorus concolor is a burying beetle described by Kraatz in 1877.
# Channay

Channay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Measham railway station

Measham railway station is a disused railway station that formerly served the village of Measham, North West Leicestershire from 1873 to 1931. The station was on the Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway. The station is the only building on the Ashby - Shackerstone section to still be in situ. The trackbed has since been filled in and is now a footpath to Moira. The goods shed is also still standing at Measham.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Donisthorpe Line and station closed | Midland Railway, London and North Western Railway Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway | Snarestone Line and station closed |
# Pratylenchus goodeyi

Pratylenchus goodeyi is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting bananas. It is native to the mountainous regions of Africa. There it is considered the second most devastating nematode after R. similis, especially under poor management.
# Pierre Biehler

Pierre Biehler is a French retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early-to-mid 1950s. He won two medals in the C-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1951 and a bronze in 1953.
# Fox-1D

Fox-1D, AO-92 or AMSAT OSCAR 92 was an American amateur radio satellite. Fox-1D was a 1U CubeSat developed and built by AMSAT-NA. Fox-1D carried a single-channel transponder for mode U/V in FM. Fox-1D had an L-band converter (the AMSAT L-band downshifter experiment), which allowed the FM transponder to be switched on an uplink in the 23 centimetres (9.1 in) band.
To enable it to launch under NASA's ELaNa (Educational Launch of Nanosatellites) program, the satellite continued to carry the following scientific and technical payloads:
* High Energy Radiation CubeSat (HERCI);
* Camera Experiment;
* MEMS GYRO Experiment.
The satellite had a single whip antenna for the 70 cm and 23 cm bands (uplink), as well as an antenna for the 2 m band (downlink).

## Mission

The satellite was launched on 12 January 2018 at 03:59 UTC with a PSLV XL rocket, along with the main payloads Cartosat-2F, NovaSAR-S, and 31 other small satellites from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India. At 05:17 UTC, the antennas were deployed over the North Pole and the satellite began to work. At 05:28 UTC the first telemetry was received and commissioning occurred over approximately two weeks.
By 2021, Fox-1D had experienced battery degradation and became rarely operational, occasionally being turned on and then defaulting into "Safe Mode" at the next eclipse. The satellite re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 3 February 2024.
# IPHT Jena

The Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT — German: Institut für Photonische Technologien) is a non-university research facility in Jena, Thuringia, Germany. Focused on applications for various physical systems, the Institute's mandate is to find solutions to challenges in high technology systems. IPHT carries out research in the following areas: magnetics, quantum electronics, optics, microsystems, biophotonics and laser technology. The Institute works with both universities and companies.
The IPHT coordinates several EU-Projects funded by the European Commission:
* Photonics4Life
* S-Pulse
* High-EF
* Rod-Sol
* Fiblys
# Setoishi Dam

Setoishi Dam (Japanese: 瀬戸石ダム) is a gravity dam located in Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 1629.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 124 ha of land when full and can store 9930 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1956 and completed in 1958.