OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Kehr

Johannes Otto Kehr (27 April 1862 – 20 May 1916) was a German surgeon and professor of surgery. Kehr was born in Waltershausen, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
He practiced surgery at a private clinic in Halberstädt, and from 1910 worked in Berlin. He is known for the development of operative procedures for the treatment of gall bladder and bile duct diseases.
In the late 19th century, Kehr popularized the cholecystectomy for the treatment of gallstones. He is credited with performing 2600 operations of the biliary tract during his career.

## Eponyms

His name is lent to Kehr's sign, which is in an indication of acute pain in the left shoulder associated with a ruptured spleen. Also, he popularized a device for biliary drainage that today is known as "Kehr's T-tube".

## Selected publications

* Die chirurgische Behandlung der Gallensteinkrankheit, 1896
* Die in meiner Klinik geübte Technik der Gallensteinoperationen, 1905
* Die Praxis der Gallenwege-Chirurgie in Wort und Bild, 2 volumes- 1913: (life works of Kehr)
* Chirurgie der Gallenwege, 1913
# Courtauld Courtauld-Thomson, 1st Baron Courtauld-Thomson

Courtauld Greenwood Courtauld-Thomson, 1st Baron Courtauld-Thomson, KBE CB (born Courtauld Thomson; 16 August 1866 – 1 November 1954) was a British businessman and holder of public and charitable offices.

## Background

Thomson was the son of Robert William Thomson, of Edinburgh, inventor of the pneumatic tyre, and his wife Clara (née Hertz). After the death of his father in 1873, his mother married, in 1875, John Fletcher Moulton, later Lord Moulton. She died in 1888.
Thomson was educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford.

## Career

Thomson had a successful business career, becoming chairman of the Employers' Liability Assurance Corporation, among other directorships. In 1914 he was appointed Commissioner for the Red Cross and Order of St John. In 1916, he was appointed a CB and in 1918 a KBE. His country seat was at Dorneywood in Buckinghamshire. He was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1933. In the Second World War he turned it into a hostel for officers in the allied air forces. In 1943, together with his two sisters (one of whom, Elspeth, was the widow of the writer Kenneth Grahame) he presented it to the nation for use by a Minister of the Crown.
In 1944, he was raised to the peerage "for philanthropic and public services". Having changed his surname to Courtauld-Thomson, he took the title of Baron Courtauld-Thomson, of Dorneywood in the County of Buckingham.
Thomson designed a diamond and pearl shell-shaped brooch (from 1918) that was given to his sister Winifred, and left by her to Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.

## Personal life

Lord Courtauld-Thomson died unmarried on 1 November 1954 at the King Edward VII Sanatorium, Midhurst, Sussex, of which he had been chairman for 32 years. He was buried in the churchyard of St Anne's Church in Dropmore. The peerage became extinct on his death. His sister Elspeth Thomson married Kenneth Grahame, author of The Wind in the Willows.
# Courtauld

Courtauld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Courtauld Butler or Adam Butler (British politician), DL (1931–2008), British Conservative Party politician and MP
* Augustine Courtauld (1904–1959), often called August Courtauld, was a yachtsman and British Arctic explorer
* Courtauld Courtauld-Thomson, 1st Baron Courtauld-Thomson CB, KBE (1865–1954), British businessman and holder of public and charitable offices
* George Courtauld (disambiguation), list of people with the name
* John Sewell Courtauld (1880–1942), English Conservative Party politician
* Louisa Courtauld (née Ogier) (1729–1807), English silversmith
* Samuel Courtauld (art collector) (1876–1947), English industrialist best remembered as an art collector
* Samuel Courtauld (industrialist) (1793–1881), industrialist and Unitarian, the driving force behind the growth of the Courtaulds textile business
* Sir Stephen Courtauld, MC (1883–1967), member of the wealthy English Courtauld textile family
* Sydney Courtauld JP (1840–1899), Crepe and Silk manufacturer, and part of the Courtauld family empire in Great Britain
* William Julien Courtauld (1870–1940), 1st Baronet Courtauld of Penny Pot, and part of the Courtauld family empire in Great Britain
# Minka (film)

Minka is a 1995 short film by Guinean director Mohamed Camara treating the controversial subject of child suicide.
# Haemaphysalis intermedia

Haemaphysalis intermedia, the flat-inner-spurred haemaphysalid, is a hard-bodied tick of the genus Haemaphysalis. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. It is an obligate ectoparasite of mammals. It is a potential vector of Kyasanur Forest disease virus, Ganjam virus, and Nairobi sheep disease virus.

## Parasitism

Adults parasitize various wild and domestic mammals. Ticks can be controlled by using cypermethrin.
# Fuyutsuki

Fuyutsuki may refer to:
* Kozo Fuyutsuki, an animation character in Neon Genesis Evangelion
* Azusa Fuyutsuki, an animation character in Great Teacher Onizuka (GTO)
* Japanese destroyer Fuyutsuki, a destroyer of the 1942 Akizuki class of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JDS Fuyuzuki (DD-118), a destroyer of the 2010 Akizuki class of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force
# Reliable Data Transfer

Reliable Data Transfer is a topic in computer networking concerning the transfer of data across unreliable channels. Unreliability is one of the drawbacks of packet switched networks such as the modern internet, as packet loss can occur for a variety of reasons, and delivery of packets is not guaranteed to happen in the order that the packets were sent. Therefore, in order to create long-term data streams over the internet, techniques have been developed to provide reliability, which are generally implemented in the Transport layer of the internet protocol suite.
In instructional materials, the topic is often presented in the form of theoretical example protocols which are themselves referred to as "RDT", in order to introduce students to the problems and solutions encountered in Transport layer protocols such as the Transmission Control Protocol. These sources often describe a pseudo-API and include Finite-state machine diagrams to illustrate how such a protocol might be implemented, as well as a version history. These details are generally consistent between sources, yet are often left uncited, so the origin of this theoretical RDT protocol is unclear.

## Example Versions

Sources that describe an example RDT protocol often provide a "version history" to illustrate the development of modern Transport layer techniques, generally resembling the below:

### Reliable Data Transfer 1.0

With Reliable Data Transfer 1.0, the data can only be transferred via a reliable data channel. It is the most simple of the Reliable Data Transfer protocols in terms of algorithm processing.

### Reliable Data Transfer 2.0

Reliable Data Transfer 2.0 supports reliable data transfer in unreliable data channels. It uses a checksum to detect errors. The receiver sends acknowledgement message if the message is complete, and if the message is incomplete, it sends a negative acknowledgement message and requests the data again.

### Reliable Data Transfer 2.1

Reliable Data Transfer 2.1 also supports reliable data transfers in unreliable data channels and uses a checksum to detect errors. However, to prevent duplicate messages, it adds a sequence number to each packet. The receiver sends acknowledgement message with corresponding sequence ID if the data is complete, and sends a negative acknowledgement message with corresponding sequence ID and asks the sender to send again if the message is not complete.

### Reliable Data Transfer 3.0

Reliable Data Transfer 3.0, like earlier versions of the protocol, supports reliable data transfer in unreliable data channels, uses checksums to check for errors, and adds sequence numbers to data packets. Additionally, it includes a countdown timer to detect packet loss. If the sender cannot acknowledge specific data in a certain duration, it will consider as packet as lost and will send it again.
# Neil Winter

Neil Winter (born 21 March 1974) is a Welsh pole vaulter.
He won the gold medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. He also competed at the 1996 Olympic Games without reaching the final round.
His personal best jump is 5.60 metres, achieved in August 1992 in San Giuliano Terme.
Neil's successes began as a junior athlete and, as at September 2013, he still holds the British records in the under 20 (5.50 metres), under 17 (5.20 metres), and under 13 (3.40 metres) categories.
Neil was inducted into the Welsh Athletics Hall of Fame in November 2014.
# Nanzhangqiang

Nanzhangqiang (simplified Chinese: 南张羌; traditional Chinese: 南張羗; pinyin: Nánzhāngqiāng) is a town under Wen County, in Henan's Jiaozuo municipal region. It has 26,800 residents in an area of 32 km2.

## Administration

The town administers 15 village committees (2006). The executive, CPC sub-branch and PSB sub-station (paichusuo 派出所,) are in Nanzhangqiang Village.

### Villages

* Nanzhangqiang (南张羌村)
* Beizhangqiang (北张羌村)
* Changdian (常店村)
* Mazhuang (马庄村)
* Zhujiazhuang (朱家庄村)
* 大渠河村
* 北渠河村
* 南渠河村
* 朱沟村
* 段沟村
* 陆庄村
* 卫沟村
* 杨沟村
* 冉沟村
* 徐沟村
# Harold R. W. Benjamin

Harold Raymond Wayne Benjamin (1893–1969) was an American educator and writer; known for his publications The Saber-Tooth Curriculum (1939) and Higher Education in the American Republics (1965) (Guthrie 168).

## Biography
### Early life and education

Harold Raymond Wayne Benjamin was born March 27, 1893, in Gilmanton, Wisconsin, to Harold and Harriet Benjamin. He moved to Oregon with his family in 1904, and graduated from Tualatin Academy in 1910. Benjamin earned degrees from both the Oregon Normal School and the University of Oregon. He later received a Ph.D. from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 1927 (Ohles 112).

### Career

Benjamin’s professional career was extremely long and illustrious. He began his teaching career at Salem Heights Elementary School in 1915. Benjamin then became the superintendent of schools in Umatilla, Oregon, until 1922. He moved on to become an assistant professor of education at the University of Oregon until 1925. Benjamin decided to take a job at Stanford University as a teaching fellow before deciding to enroll in their student teaching program in 1927. After completion of the program in 1931, he moved on to the University of Minnesota where he was a professor of education and the assistant dean of the college of education until 1936. Benjamin decided to take a job at the University of Colorado as the director of the college of education for two years. After two years in Colorado, he took a position as the dean of the college of education at the University of Maryland, College Park where he served for twelve years. In 1951, Benjamin became the chairman of social foundations of education at Peabody College in Tennessee where he ended his career in education in 1958 (Ohles 112).
In his career, Benjamin was also a noted figure in comparative international education. He traveled to many Latin countries comparing the way the U.S. and other countries ran their higher education systems, which led him to writing a well-known book Higher Education in the American Republic (Guthrie 169).
Harold R.W. Benjamin’s main purpose in his work was to preserve the democratic processes in American schooling and for an awakening of instructional consciousness toward individual differences. This belief led him to writing another well known book, The Saber-Tooth Curriculum. The Saber-Tooth Curriculum was written by Benjamin under the pseudonym J. Abner Peddiwell. Published in 1939, The Saber-Tooth Curriculum is a satirical commentary explaining how unexamined traditions of schooling can result in resisting needed changes (Guthrie 169). He believed education needs to be responsive to the emerging needs of the life experience and he felt education in his time was sticking to teachings of old rather than of present times.

### Personal life

Benjamin married Dr. Georgia Kessi, a researcher and leading voice of global educational systems, in 1920. Together they had three children.
# Gammans

Gammans is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Gammans (1895–1957), British politician
* Muriel Gammans (1898–1989), British politician, wife of David
# Frederick Matthews

Frederick Albert John Matthews (4 January 1913 – 14 May 1985) was the Archdeacon of Plymouth from 1962 to 1978.
Matthews was educated at Devonport High School for Boys, Exeter College, Oxford and Wycliffe Hall, Oxford After a curacy at Stoke Damerel he was Vicar of Pinhoe from 1944 to 1961; and Rural Dean of Aylesbeare from 1957 to 1961. He was Vicar of Plympton St Mary from 1961 to 1983; and a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral from 1978 until his death.
# Royal Australian Army Service Corps

The Royal Australian Army Service Corps (RAASC) was a corps within the Australian Army. Formed on 1 July 1903, in the aftermath of the Federation of Australia, it was initially known as the Australian Army Service Corps (AASC) and subsumed the functions that had been undertaken by various organisations within the colonial forces. In 1948, the Royal prefix was bestowed upon the corps. The corps served in World War I, World War II, as part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan, Korean War, Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War. The RAASC was disbanded on 31 May 1973.
After the disbanding of the corps, responsibilities for transport, air dispatch and postal functions were assigned to the newly formed Royal Australian Corps of Transport (RACT) and responsibilities for foodstuffs and petroleum, oil and lubricants (POL) were assigned to the Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps (RAAOC).
# Nekropolis 81

Nekropolis 81 is the second studio album by Nekropolis, released independently as a series of four cassette tapes in 1981. In 2013, the series was compiled and re-issued as a double LP by Vinyl On Demand, in abridged form.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Peter Frohmader

## Personnel

Adapted from the Nekropolis 2 liner notes.
* Peter Frohmader – electronics, guitar, eight-string bass guitar, Rhodes piano, vibraphone, drum machine, gong, percussion, production, cover art

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Germany | 1981 | Nekropolis | CS | NC-1, NC-2, NC-3, NC-4 |
| Germany | 2013 | Vinyl On Demand | LP | VOD118 |
# Nekrotronic

Nekrotronic (formerly Nekromancer) is a 2018 Australian comedy science-fiction horror film. It was co-written and directed by Kiah Roache-Turner, and stars Ben O'Toole and Monica Bellucci. It tells the story of demons that steal people's souls through smartphone apps, and the demon-hunters out to kill them.
It was intended to be a mashup of Ghostbusters, The Matrix, and The Exorcist. The story was inspired by the ICE of William Gibson's Neuromancer.
The film premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. In September 2019, it had its Australian debut at the SciFi Film Festival in Sydney.

## Cast

* Ben O'Toole as Howard North
* Monica Bellucci as Finnegan
* Caroline Ford as Molly
* Tess Haubrich as Torquel
* Bob Savea as Rangi
* David Wenham as Luther
* Goran D. Kleut as Lurch

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 39% approval rating based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Nekrotonic has plenty of oddball energy, but this horror-comedy hybrid mashes up ingredients without much of a clear idea of what to do with them." On Metacritic it has a score of 25% based on reviews from 4 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote: "Maximum energy meets zero originality to numbing effect in a horror-action-comedy mishmash." Stephen Dalton of The Hollywood Reporter wrote: "This bloodthirsty comic-book fantasy is let down by its infantile humor and derivative, incoherent plot."

### Accolades

The film was nominated for Best Hair and Makeup at the 9th AACTA Awards.
# Caheravoley Fort

Caheravoley Fort is a ringfort (rath) and bawn forming a national monument located in County Galway, Ireland.

## Location

Caheravoley lies 3.6 km (2.2 mi) southwest of Corofin, County Galway and west of the River Clare.

## History

Caheravoley was built in the early Christian era. It was used as a protected farmstead, as indicated by the name: cathair dhá bhuaile, "circular fort of two milking-places." Cattle were grazed on the surrounding land, then brought into the fort for milking and to protect from thieves.

## Description

A round ringfort with protective ditch and souterrain, with an entrance in the north end.
# Neive

Neive is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Turin and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Cuneo.
Neive borders the following municipalities: Barbaresco, Castagnito, Castagnole delle Lanze, Coazzolo, Magliano Alfieri, Mango, Neviglie, and Treiso. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Caladenia angustata

Caladenia angustata, commonly known as white caps, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single, hairy leaf and one or two white to pinkish flowers which are reddish or greenish on their backs.

## Description

Caladenia angustata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows in loose groups. It has a single narrow lance-shaped, hairy leaf, 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and is reddish-purple near its base. One or two bright white or pinkish flowers 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are borne on a stalk 80–120 mm (3–5 in) tall. The back surface of the sepals and petal is a covered with reddish or greenish-brown glands. The dorsal sepal is curved forward forming a hood over the column and is narrow egg-shaped, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are curved lance-shaped, 15–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide. The petals are a similar shape to the lateral sepals, 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The labellum is 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and white with the tip curled under. There are narrow teeth up to 1 mm (0.04 in) long with yellow tips on the sides of the labellum and four rows of white calli with yellow or purplish tips in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from October to November. This orchid is similar to C. gracilis but can be distinguished by its very narrow leaf, different flower colour, smaller, more widely spaced calli and narrower column.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia angustata was first described in 1810 by John Lindley and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (angustata) is a Latin word meaning "narrowed".

## Distribution and habitat

White caps occurs in northern parts of Tasmania where it grows in forest on low hills with a shrubby understorey.
# Nella Brambatti

Nella Brambatti (26 January 1949 – 12 November 2020) was an Italian politician.
Former member of the Italian Communist Party, she joined the Democratic Party in 2007 and ran for Mayor of Fermo at the 2011 Italian local elections. She was elected at the first round and took office on 20 May 2011.
Brambatti resigned on 21 February 2015 after an internal government crisis.
# Nella Fantasia

"Nella Fantasia" ("In My Fantasy") is a song sung in Italian based on the theme "Gabriel's Oboe" from the film The Mission (1986). With music by composer Ennio Morricone and lyrics by Chiara Ferraù, "Nella Fantasia" is popular among classical crossover singers, and was originally released in 1998 by Sarah Brightman. It has since been covered by many artists.

## Origin

"Nella Fantasia" first appeared on the Sarah Brightman album Eden (1998). A music video for the song was released on Brightman's Diva: The Video Collection in 2006. On the March 1999 video recording of her concert One Night in Eden, when introducing the song, she said:
   My next song was originally an instrumental written by the composer Ennio Morricone for the film The Mission. About three years ago I wrote to Mr. Morricone, asking whether he would give me permission to turn this particular piece into a song. He flatly refused. So every two months I would send yet another begging letter, until I think he became so sick of me that he finally relented. And I am really glad that he did, because I think it works beautifully as a song.

## Lyricist

In the liner notes of Eden, the lyricist of the song was named as "Ferraù". In a review of a Sarah Brightman concert at the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts on September 14, 1999, Philip Anderson wrote that "'Nella Fantasia'... was inspired by an instrumental soundtrack for the film, The Mission, which Sarah had begged the composer to allow her to put lyrics to". It is possible that Brightman wrote the lyrics of the song in English and they were translated into Italian by Ferraù. Confusingly, the liner notes of Brightman's subsequent album The Very Best of 1990–2000 (2001), which also featured the song, state that the composers of the song were Berta Ferraud and Ennio Morricone.

### Meaning

In English, the song means:
* In my imagination I see a just world
* Where all live in peace and honesty.
* I dream of souls that are always free
* Like clouds that soar
* Full of humanity; deep in spirit.
* In my imagination I see a bright world.
* There even night is less dark.
* I dream of souls that are always free,
* Like clouds that soar.
* In my imagination there is a warm wind
* That breathes over the cities, like a friend.
* I dream of souls that are always free,
* Like clouds that soar.
# Nenkovice

Nenkovice is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Nenkovice lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Hodonín, 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Brno, and 223 km (139 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Jano Köhler (1873–1941), painter; lived here
* Blažena Holišová (1930–2011), actress
# Neodyscrasis steyskali

Neodyscrasis steyskali is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Neodyscrasis of the family Ulidiidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.