OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merritt Lyndon Fernald

Merritt Lyndon Fernald (October 5, 1873 – September 22, 1950) was an American botanist. He was a respected scholar of the taxonomy and phytogeography of the vascular plant flora of temperate eastern North America. During his career, Fernald published more than 850 scientific papers and wrote and edited the seventh and eighth editions of Gray's Manual of Botany. Fernald coauthored the book Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America in 1919–1920 with Alfred Kinsey, which was published in 1943.

## Biography

Fernald was born in Orono, Maine. His parents were Mary Lovejoy Heywood and Merritt Caldwell Fernald, a college professor at the University of Maine. Fernald attended Orono High School, during which time he decided that he wanted to become a botanist. He collected plants around Orono and published two botanical papers while still attending high school. Fernald attended Maine State College for a year, but began working as an assistant at the Gray Herbarium at Harvard University when he was 17. He began studying at Harvard in 1891, graduated magna cum laude in 1897, and joined the faculty at Harvard, during which time he remained active at the Herbarium. With James Franklin Collins he coedited the exsiccata work Plants of eastern Quebec, Bonaventure County (1905).
Fernald was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1900, the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1935, and the American Philosophical Society in 1936. Fernald was awarded the 1940 Leidy Award from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
On April 15, 1907, Fernald married Margaret Howard Grant (1875-1957), in Providence, Rhode Island. She was the daughter of Henry Tyler Grant Jr. and Annie M. (Manton) Grant. They had three children: Katherine (1908–1986) Mary (1910–1927) and Henry Grant Fernald (1913–1982). The botanical artist Minna Fernald was a relative.
# Climatempo

TV Climatempo is a Brazilian TV channel specialising in weather forecasts. Forecasts are shown for more than 100 cities there is a five-day forecast for the capital. At the bottom of the screen, there is up-to-date information on what is happening in other cities, such as the relative humidity.
# Climatecars

Climatecars is a London, England private hire car service which uses solely hybrid and electric cars in its fleet. The company promotes itself as a green alternative to black taxi and minicab companies based in London.

## History

Climatecars was founded in 2007 by Nicko Williamson, a University of Bristol graduate. Williamson studied the market and worked for an existing car service before starting his company.
Like other private car services, Climatecars cannot be hailed; they must be booked online or over the telephone, usually charge fixed prices, and can't use bus lanes. Drivers pass a less stringent test that taxi drivers.
In 2011, the company raised £200,000 from Clydesdale bank and used the money to expand its fleet of vehicles. That year Williamson was voted Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of The Year, received a BusinessGreen Leader Award, and was also awarded the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award at the Fast Growth Business Awards Ceremony.
Climatecars provides Belu bottled water for its customers; the bottles are made from corn starch, and the company uses profits to support water development projects in Africa.
IN 2012 Climatecars released an iPhone app to help its customers order car service.
In 2013, Sam Cropper was appointed CEO of Climatecars. At that time the company was operating about 100 vehicles, but has since expanded to about 150.
In 2015, Climatecars was acquired by car service company Addison Lee, as a way of expanding its fleet while reducing average emission rates.

## Technology and environment

Climatecars uses hybrid and fully electric cars to keep emissions to a minimum. Their fleet is made up primarily of the Toyota Prius hybrid plus some fully electric Renault Fluence vehicles. Climatecars emissions from the Prius are 89 g/km and the Fluence is 71g/km (when charged off the UK grid), which is versus 233 g/km for the latest Black Taxi (LTI TX4).
# Menahem Noveira

Menahem ben Issac Noveira (1717–1777), also known as Menaḥem b. Noṿairah or Menahem Navarra, was an Italian physician and poet who was the rabbi of Verona from 1757 until his death in 1777.

## Biography

Menahem was born in 1717 in Verona, Italy. He was the third son of Issac Navarra, a scholar, and his wife Grazia. His grandmother, Hezekiah Mordecai Bassani, who was the rabbi of Verona at the time, wanted Menahem to take up her family's traditions, she taught him the bible. In 1734, he married Ester Basevi, the daughter of a notable family. They had eight children: five sons and three daughters. Prior to that, Menahem composed the epitaph for his late father's tombstone. In 1757, Menahem became the rabbi of Verona, retaining that role until he died suddenly during a church sermon in 1777.

## Works

* Yeme Temimim (1753)
* Derek Haskel (1756)
* Hanukkat ha-Bayit (1759)
* Penei Yitshak
# Grant Hill (producer)

Grant Hill is an Australian film producer and unit production manager.
In 1999, he received an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination for The Thin Red Line, and again in 2012 for The Tree of Life.
He is known for his collaborations with director Terrence Malick and having been the line producer and unit production manager of all of the Wachowskis' films since The Matrix Reloaded, on which he was credited as an executive producer.

## Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 1993 | Sniper | Associate producer |
| 1994 | The Crow | Associate producer |
| 1994 | Lightning Jack | Line producer |
| 1994 | Street Fighter | Line producer |
| 1996 | The Ghost and the Darkness | Co-producer |
| 1997 | Titanic | Co-producer |
| 1998 | The Thin Red Line | |
| 2003 | The Matrix Reloaded | Executive producer |
| 2003 | The Matrix Revolutions | Executive producer |
| 2005 | V for Vendetta | |
| 2008 | Speed Racer | |
| 2009 | Ninja Assassin | |
| 2011 | The Tree of Life | |
| 2012 | Cloud Atlas | |
| 2015 | Jupiter Ascending | |
| 2019 | A Hidden Life | |
| 2021 | The Matrix Resurrections | |
| 2024 | Rust | |

#### Production manager

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1989 | Minnamurra | Production manager |
| 1990 | Till There Was You | Production supervisor |
| 1992 | Wind | Production manager: Australia |
| 1993 | Sniper | Unit production manager |
| 1994 | The Crow | Unit production manager |
| 1994 | Lightning Jack | Unit production manager |
| 1994 | Street Fighter | Unit production manager |
| 1995 | Cutthroat Island | Executive in charge of production: Thailand |
| 1996 | The Ghost and the Darkness | Unit production manager |
| 1997 | Titanic | Unit production manager |
| 1998 | The Thin Red Line | Unit production manager |
| 2003 | The Matrix Reloaded | Unit production manager |
| 2003 | The Matrix Revolutions | Unit production manager |
| 2005 | V for Vendetta | Unit production manager |
| 2008 | Speed Racer | Unit production manager |
| 2012 | Cloud Atlas | Unit production manager |
| 2015 | Jupiter Ascending | Unit production manager |

#### Location management

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1985 | The Naked Country | Location manager |

#### Thanks

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2005 | The New World | Thanks |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit |
| 2015−18 | Sense8 | Executive producer |

#### Production manager

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | High Country | Unit manager | Television film |
| 1987 | A Place to Call Home | Unit production manager | Television film |
| 1987 | The Facts of Life Down Under | Unit production manager | Television film |
| 1988 | Touch the Sun: Peter & Pompey | Production manager | Television film |
| 1988 | Dadah Is Death | Production manager: Macau | Television film |
| 1989 | Dolphin Cove | Production manager | |
| 1989 | Fast Forward | Production supervisor | |

#### Location management

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | The Flying Doctors | Location manager | |
| 1985 | Fortress | Location manager | Television film |
# Clostridium ragsdalei

"Clostridium ragsdalei" is an anaerobic, motile, gram-positive bacterium.
# Grant Whitmore

Grant Whitmore (1956 –) is a former Canadian politician, who sat in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1991 to 1999. A member of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party caucus, he represented the electoral districts of Biggar from 1991 to 1995, and Saskatoon Northwest from 1995 to 1999.
Prior to his election to the legislature, he was a farmer and a delegate to the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool.
# Graphiopsis

Graphiopsis is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Davidiellaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan, Northern America and New Zealand.
Species:
* Graphiopsis ceratostomoides (Speg.) Goid.
* Graphiopsis chlorocephala (Fresen.) Trail
* Graphiopsis desmazieri (Sacc.) Höhn.
* Graphiopsis sacchari (Speg.) Goid.
* Graphiopsis verticillata (Speg.) Goid.
# Graphiocephala strigifera

Graphiocephala strigifera is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Clinton Greaves

Clinton Greaves (August 12, 1855 – August 18, 1906) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

## Biography

Greaves was born in Madison County, Virginia on August 12, 1855. He joined the Army from Prince George's County, Maryland in September 1872, and by January 24, 1877, was serving as a corporal in Company C of the 9th Cavalry Regiment. On that day, Greaves was part of a detachment which participated in an engagement in the Florida Mountains of New Mexico against Apaches. The engagement started as a negotiation, but turned violent. Greaves shot his carbine until he was out of rounds, and then used his carbine as a club. Five Apaches died and Greaves' group escaped through the opening Greaves made. For his actions during the battle, he was awarded the Medal of Honor two years later, on June 26, 1879.
Greaves served in the army for over 20 years, and had reached the rank of Sergeant upon his discharge in 1893. After his army service, he worked as a civilian for the Quartermaster Department. He died of heart disease at age 51 and was buried at Green Lawn Cemetery (Columbus, Ohio).

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company C, 9th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Florida Mountains, N. Mex., January 24, 1877. Entered service at: Prince George's County, Md. Birth: Madison County, Va. Date of issue: June 26, 1879.
Citation:
   While part of a small detachment to persuade a band of renegade Apache Indians to surrender, his group was surrounded. Cpl. Greaves in the center of the savage hand-to-hand fighting, managed to shoot and bash a gap through the swarming Apaches, permitting his companions to break free.

## Namesake

Camp Greaves, a US Army installation located near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the Republic of Korea (South Korea), is named in honor of Sergeant (SGT) Greaves.
# Himya

Himya is a village in the Leh district in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. It is located in the Nyoma tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Himya has 52 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 74.26%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 265 | 132 | 133 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 28 | 16 | 12 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 265 | 132 | 133 |
| Literates | 176 | 107 | 69 |
| Workers (all) | 185 | 91 | 94 |
| Main workers (total) | 180 | 90 | 90 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 174 | 87 | 87 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 80 | 41 | 39 |
# Sharpchin barracudina

The sharpchin barracudina (Paralepis coregonoides) is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).

## Description

The sharpchin barracudina has a body up to 30 cm (12 in) long, brownish in colour, lighter below. It has 67–73 vertebrae The dorsal fin is well behind the midpoint; the anal fin is far back, with 22–24 finrays.

## Habitat

The sharpchin barracudina is bathypelagic and oceanodromous, living in the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea at depths of 50–600 m (160–1,970 ft), occasionally below 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Behaviour

The sharpchin barracudina feeds on fish and crustaceans. It spawns in March to September. It is eaten by tuna, cod, lancetfish, Atlantic salmon and seals.
# Sharks Stadium

Sharks Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Part of the Alfred Diete-Spiff Rivers State sports complex, it is used mostly for football matches. It used to be the home stadium of Sharks F.C. before that club merged with Dolphins F.C. in 2016 to form Rivers United F.C. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people.
# Four Winds

Four Winds may refer to:

## In Mythology

* The Anemoi, personifications of winds in Greek mythology
* The Four Winds (Mesopotamian)

## Businesses

* Four Winds Casinos, Michigan, United States
* Four Winds International, a motorhome manufacturer (now known as Thor Motor Coach)
* Four Winds Brewing, Vancouver, BC, Canada

## Literature

* Four Winds (play), a 1953 play by Alex Atkinson
* The Four Winds (novel), by Kristin Hannah, 2021

## Music

* Four Winds (EP), a 2007 EP by the indie rock band Bright Eyes
** "Four Winds", the first track on the EP
* Four Winds (album), a 2009 album by The Lightning Seeds
* "Four Winds", a song from the 1999 album Guitars by Mike Oldfield

## Places

* Four Winds (New Orleans), a historic apartment building in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
* Casinos in Michigan, United States:
** Four Winds Dowagiac
** Four Winds Hartford
** Four Winds New Buffalo
* Four Winds Field at Coveleski Stadium, baseball facility, South Bend, Indiana, United States
* Four Winds, a suburb of south Belfast, Northern Ireland
# Shelburn, Oregon

44°44′10″N 122°52′14″W﻿ / ﻿44.7360°N 122.8706°W﻿ / 44.7360; -122.8706
Shelburn is an unincorporated community and ghost town located in Linn County, Oregon, United States, established in the 1850s. The town experienced a significant number of deaths in the 1860s during the third cholera pandemic along the Oregon Trail. A blacksmith shop in the city dates to the 1890s.
# She's So Modern

"She's So Modern" is a song by The Boomtown Rats. It was the first single taken from the band's second album A Tonic for the Troops, whose title comes from a line in this song: "Charlie ain't no Nazi, she just likes to wear her leather boots, 'cos it's exciting for the veterans and it's a tonic for the troops". The single continued the Rats' high-energy post-punk/new wave sound that had typified earlier releases, but its fame would later be eclipsed by that of the band's more ballad-like global hit "I Don't Like Mondays". It has been described as "harmlessly smirking bubblegum a la The Knack".
"She's So Modern" was commercially successful, the third of the band's singles to reach the UK Top 20 and the second to reach the Irish Top 10. Indeed, according to reviewer Brian Bock the song was "written explicitly (and successfully) to be a hit". It spent eleven weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 12.

## Video performances

On both the promotional video and on performances on Top of the Pops, the band started a comic-effect tradition of making no genuine attempt to mime effectively on camera, a trait especially exaggerated on Simon Crowe's 'missed' drumming.

## Personnel

* Bob Geldof – vocals.
* Pete Briquette – bass, vocals
* Gerry Cott – guitar
* Johnnie Fingers – keyboards, vocals
* Simon Crowe – drums, vocals
* Garry Roberts – guitar, vocals
# Rexhep Jusufi

Rexhep Jusufi was a captain of the Ballist Luboten Battalion in Vardar Macedonia.

## Biography
### Early life

Deralla was born in Kalkandelen, Ottoman Empire (present day Tetovo, North Macedonia). Jusufi studied at Rome and Padua before returning to Tetovo to join the Luboten Battalion.

### Luboten Battalion

When the Luboten Battalion was incorporated into the Balli Kombëtar, Jusufi joined the battalion as a captain and fought alongside Gajur Deralla. The battalion was successful against the Yugoslav partisans in Tetovo as Tetovo had the largest Balli Kombëtar base in Macedonia.

### Death

At the end of 1943, Rexhep Jusufi went along with Gajur Deralla and the Luboten division to Kicevo to help the Balli Kombëtar forces of Mefail Shehu against the Yugoslav partisans. En route to Kičevo, partisan forces organised an ambush at Bukovici. Jusufi fell into the ambush at Bukovici which resulted in his death.
# St Agnes Mining District

The St Agnes Mining District is that part of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape UNESCO World Heritage Site surrounding the village of St Agnes, Cornwall, UK. It contains Wheal Coates tin mine, Great Wheal Charlotte copper mine and Blue Hills, which is the only surviving tin production centre in the United Kingdom
# St Agnes Moseley Conservation Area

52°26′26.909″N 1°52′39.198″W﻿ / ﻿52.44080806°N 1.87755500°W﻿ / 52.44080806; -1.87755500
The St Agnes Moseley Conservation Area is in Moseley, Birmingham.

## Description

The conservation area was designated on 25 June 1987 and extended on 31 July 2009. It comprises an area of 27.59 hectares (68.2 acres). It is centred on Oxford Road and St Agnes' Church, Moseley.
The opening of Moseley railway station in 1867 started a property boom in Moseley, which was accelerated by the arrival of steam driven tramway services to Birmingham along the Alcester Road provided by the Birmingham Central Tramways Company Ltd which started operating on 29 December 1884. Moseley was an attractive location for the prosperous middle-classes, as it was situated south of Birmingham upwind of the industrial smoke of the city. The conservation area comprises a number of streets developed from the 1860s to the 1930s with a wide variety of architectural styles ranging from Victoria and Edwardian villas, and Arts and Crafts houses built by local architects such as William de Lacy Aherne and J. Brewin Holmes.

## Notable buildings and structures
### Billesley Lane

* Pairs of houses 1923-26 by George Payton
* 51-57, by Daniell & Berrill 1905
* 71-81, by George Payton 1923-26

### Colmore Crescent

The crescent was named after the Vicar of Moseley, Canon William Colmore.
* St Agnes' Church, Moseley 1884 by William Davis
* 1, Tudor Lodge by Owen Parsons 1916
* Vicarage to St Agnes’ Church, by Charles Edward Bateman 1922-23

### Cotton Lane

* 59, Fernlea by William de Lacy Aherne 1902
* 61, Clavendon by William de Lacy Aherne 1902
* 63, Rathen by William de Lacy Aherne 1902
* 65, Tresco by William de Lacy Aherne 1902
* 67, by William de Lacy Aherne 1899
* 71, 73, 75, 77 by William de Lacy Aherne 1898
* 76-86 by George Pepper

### Dyott Road

* 30, 1910 for George Lanchester
* 39, by William de Lacy Aherne 1902
* 41, by William de Lacy Aherne 1900

### Grove Avenue

* 17, Meldon by William de Lacy Aherne 1897

### Oxford Road

* 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108 by William de Lacy Aherne 1905
* 105, 107 by William de Lacy Aherne 1904
* 110 and 112 by William de Lacy Aherne 1907
* 113, 115, 117, 119 by William de Lacy Aherne 1907
* 130, Maxstoke by Owen Parsons 1907

### St Agnes Road

* 5, Hilver
* 8, Harris House
* 9, Whitecroft by William de Lacy Aherne 1906 for W.B. Incledon
* 10, Hazelmere
* 12 Mapledene House, by Marcus Type 1915
* 13, Eastcote by William de Lacy Aherne 1900
* 15, by Anthony Rowse 1904
* 25 The Moorings and 27 The Homestead by William Alexander Harvey 1905
* 37, Redlands ca. 1900
* 44, Llanherne by George Pepper
* 62, 64, 66, 68 by William de Lacy Aherne 1907

### Wake Green Road

* Eleven houses, 1907-11 by William de Lacy Aherne
* 40, Kingsthorpe by Owen Parsons 1910 for F.S. Banks, jeweller.
* 42, 44, 46 by William de Lacy Aherne 1911
* 48, by George Pepper
* 50, Broxtowe by George Pepper 1907 for A.N.Gosling, butcher
* 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 by William de Lacy Aherne 1904
# Francesco Romani

Francesco Romani (Vasto, 24 September 1785 – Naples, 14 November 1852) was an Italian medical doctor.

## Biography

Francesco Romani was born in Vasto, in 1785. After his first studies in maths, philosophy and literature in the near Chieti, he came back to his hometown where he started to teach literature; just a few months later, he suddenly changed his mind and joined the Naples university of medicine.
He became so famous that Queen Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily appointed him as her court ordinary doctor. With the Austrian troops who occupied the country in 1822, owing to a revolution, Romani had the great possibility to meet the brilliant homoeopathic Dr Necker that give him his first notions about the Samuel Hahnemann’s therapy. After some treatments on himself, he devoted his soul to the study of this new kind of medicine and soon he succeeded. Romani was the first doctor to introduce the new doctrine of Homeopathy into Italy and spread it abroad through his several writings.
In 1829, Dr Romani and Cosmo Maria De Horatiis conducted a new homeopathic experiment in the big hospital of Trinity in Naples; for 155 days, with the king Francesco I ‘s agreement, they opened a clinic where the patients were nursed not with normal cures but just with homeopathic ones. Although this new hospital didn’t succeed, they made known that new knowledge.
Romani visited England in the fall of 1830 where he became, for 4 years, the personal homeopathic doctor of the Earl of Shrewsbury. In this short period of residence, he was the first one to introduce the new kind of medicine in all England. He made several homoeopathic publications during his life and he edited, in 1825, a translation into Italian of Hahnemann’s Materia Medica.
Francesco Romani died in Naples on 14 November 1852.

## Principal writings

* Ricordi sulla peste redatti in un sistema teorico-pratico, Naples 1816, pp.204.
* Sunto sulle annotazioni pratiche sulle malattie degli occhi raccolte ed illustrate da G.B. Quadri, May–September 1819.
* Discorsi sull’Omiopatia, Naples 1835.
* Sui preservativi omeopatici del colera Indiano e sulla disinfettazione degli edifici e dei mobili contagiati, Naples 1836, pp. 48.
* Cenno biografico del Conte Sebastiano De Guidi. Introduzione dell’Omiopatia in Francia", Poliorama, Naples 1837.
* Elogio storico di Samuello Anemanno, Naples 1845, pp. 279.
# Francesco Romeo

Francesco Romeo (died 1552) was the Master of the Order of Preachers from 1546 to 1552.

## Biography

A native of Castiglione, Romeo was a friend of Jean du Feynier, who had Romeo accompany him on visitations. On one of these visits, he became a friend of St. Catherine of Ricci.
The Dominican Order elected Romeo as their master at a chapter held in 1546. As master, he visited Spain and the Kingdom of France. He attended most of the first and second sessions of the Council of Trent.
He died in Rome in 1552.
# Frank Bowden (footballer)

Frederick Bowden (November 1904 – after 1934), generally known as Frank Bowden, was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and Coventry City.

## Early life and career

Bowden was born in the Kings Heath district of Birmingham. A pacy winger, he made his debut for Birmingham in the First Division on 26 December 1925 in a 2–1 defeat away at Tottenham Hotspur. This turned out to be his only first-team appearance for the club, and he moved into non-league football in the Midlands. Bowden then spent time on West Ham United's books, without appearing in the Football League side, and joined Coventry City, for whom he played 38 times in the Third Division South and scored eight goals. He later signed for Chesterfield and for second spells with Coventry and West Ham, but played no more league football.