OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merritt Kersey

Merritt Warren Kersey (born February 22, 1950) is a former American football punter who played for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at West Chester University. Attended Matoaca High School , Chesterfield County VA, where he played tight end, corner back and running back.
He was primarily a punter but also played running back in college.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in 1974, Kersey spent his entire rookie season starting for the Philadelphia Eagles. He punted 82 times for 2,959 yards. He was also named the starter in year two with the Eagles. However, he was replaced after starting in two games. In 1976 after his release, he signed with the Buffalo Bills, but did not play a game with them. During the 1977 preseason, he competed for the Washington Redskins starting job. He did not make the final roster. In 1978, he battled fellow punter Craig Colquitt for the Pittsburgh Steelers starting job. But he was, once again, cut and did not play a game for them.
# Dominique Dubarle

Dominique Dubarle (23 September 1907 – 25 April 1987) was a French Dominican friar and religious philosopher, a professor at the Saulchoir. He was dean of the faculty of philosophy of the Catholic Institute of Paris from 1967 to 1973 and was an expert at the Second Vatican Council .

## Life

Dubarle was born in the village of Biviers in Isère and later educated at the Collège Stanislas de Paris. The college chaplain, Father Beaussart, a future auxiliary bishop of Paris, helped to inspire his religious vocation, which was also influenced by his friendship with a fellow student, Jean Riondet, who died in 1929 before he could join the Dominicans. Dubarle was ordained in 1931, graduated as a doctor of philosophy and theology in 1933, and in 1944 was appointed as professor of philosophy at the Catholic Institute, Paris.
Trained in mathematical logic and the epistemology of science, Dubarle later worked along a path traced by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, on ontology, engaging in dialogue with Hegelian thought, while reflecting on the challenges of contemporary culture. His thought was of great depth, and he fundamentally rethought the links between truth and philosophical action, metaphysics and freedom, and theology and philosophy.
Dubarle later collaborated with Louis Leprince-Ringuet to solve problems in nuclear physics and in 1948 contributed an article to Le Monde which helped to make cybernetics better known in France.
In 1964, Dubarle participated in the Week of Marxist thought and published ”For a dialogue with Marxism”.
He was the brother of André-Marie Dubarle (1910–2002), also a Dominican and a professor at the Saulchoir.
Dubarle died on 25 April 1987.

## Selected works

* ”Le dernier écrit philosophique de Jean Cavaillès” in Revue de métaphysique et de morale, LIII, no. 3 (Société française de philosophie, Paris, 1948)
* “Idées scientifiques actuelles et domination des faits humains”, in Esprit 9, 18 (1950), pp. 296–317
* La civilisation et l'atome (1964)
* Humanisme scientifique et raison chrétienne (1964)
* Pour un dialogue avec le marxisme (1964)
* Approche d'une théologie de la science (1967)
* “Essai sur l' ontologie théologale de saint Augustin” in les Recherches Augustiniennes XVI (1981), pp. 197–288
* L'ontologie de Thomas d'Aquin (1996)

## In popular culture

In Éric Rohmer's film My Night at Maud's (1969), conversations about Pascal's wager are directly inspired by the television show Talk on Pascal (Entretien sur Pascal, 1965), also made by Rohmer, including a similar debate between Dominique Dubarle and Brice Parain.
# Rangu Souriya

Rangu Souriya is an Indian activist and social worker for women and children. She is the founder of Kanchanjunga Uddhar Kendra, a non-profit organization based in Siliguri, dedicated to helping victims of sex trafficking in Darjeeling, North East India and Nepal. She was awarded the Godfrey Phillips National Bravery Awards in 2011.

## Work

In 2004, Souriya went to Kathmandu to seek guidance from Anuradha Koirala and team Maiti Nepal. After interacting and learning from them, she came back to Darjeeling and started Kanchanjunga Uddhar Kendra. Since then she and others at the NGO have rescued more than 1100 girls from cities like Patna, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.

## Recognition

Souriya received the Godfrey Phillips National Bravery Award in 2011 and was recognised with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry’s Women Achievers’ Award in 2009. In addition, she has been honoured by more than 20 regional organisations for her services.
In January 2016, she was listed as part of the 100 Women Initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (India) that aims to recognise and acknowledge 100 women who are making a difference in their communities across the country,
# H45

H45 may refer to:
* Hamilton H-45, a six-passenger-seat, all-metal, high-wing monoplane
* HMS Acheron (H45), an A-class destroyer
* Koboro Station, a Japanese railway station with code H45
# Coregonus albula

Coregonus albula, known as the vendace or as the European cisco, is a species of freshwater whitefish in the family Salmonidae. It is found in lakes in northern Europe, especially Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Russia and Estonia, and in some lakes of Norway, the United Kingdom, northern Germany, and Poland. It is also found in diluted brackish water in the Gulfs of Finland and Bothnia, both of which are in the Baltic Sea.
The length of an adult is normally about 20 cm (8 in). The maximum age is about ten years.
The vendace is traditionally the most important target of freshwater fisheries in parts of Fennoscandia and Russia. Vendace roe is considered a delicacy, which has been granted a PDO status in the Swedish Bothnian Bay archipelago (Kalix löjrom).

## Description

The vendace is a slim and streamlined fish with an adipose fin - an additional small fin on the back between the dorsal fin and the tail (caudal fin) which is typical in the salmon family. Its lower jaw is longer than the upper one. It is similar in appearance to both the common whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus sensu lato), whose upper jaw is longer than its lower one, and the peled (Coregonus peled), whose jaws are of equal length. The back is bluish green or brown, the flanks are silvery and the belly white. This fish seldom grows more than 30 cm (12 in) long.

## Biology

Vendace mainly feed on zooplankton, such as small crustaceans and their larvae, but larger fish also feed on floating insects and fish fry. The fish live in schools made up of large groups of individuals. They lay their eggs on pebbly or sandy ground, some in shallow water and others at depths of down to 20 m (66 ft). The fish mature at a young age and most spawn for the first time in their second year, but a few may breed in their first autumn.

## Systematics

The European vendace is very closely related to the Siberian Coregonus sardinella (sardine cisco) and also to C. peled, although phenotypic differences are clear.
Within the vendace, taxonomic subdivisions have been suggested both on geographical grounds and between sympatric ecotypes. FishBase lists the British populations of vendace as a separate species, Coregonus vandesius, but this distinction is not accepted by all scientists.
Coregonus albula generally breeds in the autumn, but in several North European lakes distinct spring-spawning populations of vendace exist, some of which have been described as separate species: in Sweden, as Coregonus trybomi, and in two lakes of northern Germany, as Coregonus fontanae and Coregonus lucinensis. These populations are sympatric with autumn-spawning vendace and seem to have evolved post-glacially from them independently in each lake.
# Hadjarai peoples

The Hadjarai are a group of peoples comprising 6.7% of the population of Chad, or more than 150,000 people. The name is an Arabic exonym, literally meaning "[those] of the stones" (i.e. of the mountains). It is used collectively to describe several distinct ethnic groups living in the hilly Guéra Region.

## Subgroups and culture

The fifteen Hadjarai ethnic groups include the Dajus, Kengas, Junkun, Dangaleats, Mogoums, Sokoros, Sabas, Barains, Bidios, Yalnas, Bolgos, Koffas and Djongors. Most of these are small farmers. Over 90% of Hadjarai women have undergone female genital cutting.
The Hadjarai groups speak diverse languages mostly belonging to the East Chadic B group, with some belonging to the unrelated Adamawa and Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi groups. However, they also share many cultural traits, the most prevalent of which is a common belief in margais, i.e., invisible spirits that control the natural elements. This belief has survived the rapid conversion of most Hadjarai to Islam during the colonial period, despite attempts by the French colonial authorities to avoid Islamization through the promotion of Christian missions.

## History

Though never united in the past, the Hadjarai people share a strong spirit of independence, forged in pre-colonial Chad by their repeated clashes with slave-raiding razzias in their territory, and supported in particular by the Ouaddai Kingdom. This tradition of independence has led to frequent clashes with the central government after Chad gained independence in 1960, at first largely because of attempts to force them to move from the hills to the plains. They were among the staunchest supporters of the rebels during the Chadian Civil War.
Although the Hadjarai played a crucial role in bringing to power Hissène Habré in 1982, they grew alienated from him after the death of their spokesman Idriss Miskine. They suffered heavily in 1987, after Habré launched a campaign of terror against them in response to the formation of the MOSANAT rebel movement, and members of the group were arrested and even killed en masse. 840 of those arrested appear to have been immediately killed.
The Hadjarai became important supporters of Idriss Déby's rebellion against the President and contributed to Habré's downfall in 1990. A crisis among Déby and the Hadjarai leadership flared in 1991 after an alleged coup attempt. Countless Hadjarai were incarcerated as fighting spread to the Hadjarai territory, despite efforts by Déby to reassure the local population of Guéra.
# HSwMS Wale

HSwMS Wale (3) was a destroyer of the Swedish Navy. Wale was built by Kockums Shipyard and launched on September 21, 1907 and delivered to the fleet on 11 April 1908. The vessel was based on the two former British-built destroyers HSwMS Mode and HSwMS Magne. Wale was the first destroyer to be built in Sweden and was influential in the development of the destroyers in that nation. After Wale, in the years 1907–1911, another five destroyers followed with essentially the same design. These were two ships of the Hugin class and three ships of the Ragnar class. Wale was decommissioned on 18 November 1940. She was sunk as a target outside Fårösund by the Swedish Coastal Artillery and the HSwMS Sundsvall on 26 September 1946.
# HSwMS Wrangel

Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Wrangel, named after the Carl Gustaf Wrangel:
* Wrangel (1666) was a ship launched in 1666
* Wrangel (1742) was a galley launched in 1742
* HSwMS Wrangel (25) was a Wrangel-class destroyer launched in 1917 and decommissioned in 1947
# Copper bromide

Copper bromide can refer to:
* Copper(I) bromide, CuBr
* Copper(II) bromide, CuBr$_2$
# Corinne Jacker

Corinne Jacker (June 29, 1933 – January 11, 2013; born Corinne Muriel Litvin) was an American playwright and screenwriter.

## Life

Corinne Jacker, born Corinne Muriel Litvin on June 29, 1933 in Chicago, to Thomas and Theresa Bellak Litvin. Corinne earned Bachelor's and master's degrees at Northwestern University majoring in theatre. She married Richard Jacker, and kept their last name after divorcing. Corinne Jacker died at home in Manhattan on January 11, 2013, at age 79. She had no children.

## Writing career

Jacker moved to New York City at age 25 with the goal of establishing herself as a writer. She was over 40 by time she achieved significant success, with the works she is most known for. Her 1975 Off-Broadway play "Bits & Pieces", which won an Obie and her 1976 play "Harry Outside" which also won the Obie Award. She wrote a number of other plays as well including My Life where, in 1976, Christopher Reeve was acting when he was cast for the title role in Superman.
Ms. Jacker also wrote several TV scripts including the episode "John Adams, President," for the mini-series The Adams Chronicles, in 1976; as well as episodes of The Best of Families in 1977, both produced for public television.
In 1981 Jacker became the head writer for soap opera Another World on NBC but writing for a daytime soap was not a job she enjoyed. After just one season she quit and later told a biographer "I hated it."

## Reception

Victor Wishna, in his book In Their Company: Portraits of American Playwrights (2006), wrote that her work "could be very lighthearted, but the subject matter was certainly serious — things like divorce, the death of loved ones, living with terminal illness, petty differences that can define and also destroy relationships."

## Selected works

* 1964: Man, Memory, and Machines
* 1974: Bits & Pieces
* 1975: Harry Outside
* 1977 Night Thoughts and Terminal
* 1981: Domestic Issues
* 1983: Overdrawn at the Memory Bank
# Cornell Green

Cornell Green may refer to:
* Cornell Green (defensive back) (born 1940), American football defensive back for the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960s and '70s
* Cornell Green (offensive tackle) (born 1976), American football offensive tackle in the 2000s
# Hackelia amethystina

Hackelia amethystina is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name amethyst stickseed.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to northern California.
It is found in meadows and openings of Yellow pine forest habitats from 1,370–2,200 metres (4,490–7,220 ft) in elevation, in the Northern California Coast Ranges and in the northern Sierra Nevada primarily within Plumas County. In the Sierra it is often mistaken in flower for Hackelia nervosa.

## Description

Hackelia amethystina is a densely hairy perennial herb 40 to 80 centimeters tall. The leaves around the base of the stem may be up to 30 centimeters long and there are generally several smaller leaves along the stem.
The inflorescence is an array of coils of flowers. Each flower is just over a centimeter wide with blue to pinkish lobes with white appendages at the bases. The fruit is a cluster of prickly nutlets.
# Coprinopsis

Coprinopsis is a genus of mushrooms in the family Psathyrellaceae. Coprinopsis was split out of the genus Coprinus based on molecular data. The species Coprinopsis cinerea is a model organism for mushroom-forming basidiomycota, and its genome has recently been sequenced completely.

## Taxonomy

The genus was described in 1881 by the Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten with the type species Coprinopsis friesii and C. phaeospora placed within it, both having formerly been classified as Coprinus species. Karsten stopped using the Coprinopsis genus name by 1889 and in 1887 it was considered a subgenus of Coprinus by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard.
The genus name Coprinopsis was revived in 2001 when phylogenetic analysis was used to classify and rearrange species within the Coprinus genus. Coprinopsis was considered to be an advantageous name to use for the genus due to using the same root word as Coprinus. Despite the name however many of these species are not associated with dung and the type species itself was described as growing from dry grass on the edge of woodland.

## Etymology

Coprinopsis derives from the Greek kóprinos meaning dung and the Greek suffix ópsis. This refers to the similarity to Coprinus species.

## Selected species

For complete list see List of Coprinopsis species
* Coprinopsis acuminata (humpback inkcap)
* Coprinopsis atramentaria (common inkcap)
* Coprinopsis episcopalis (mitre inkcap)
* Coprinopsis jonesii (bonfire inkcap)
* Coprinopsis lagopus (hare's foot inkcap)
* Coprinopsis nivea (snowy inkcap)
* Coprinopsis picacea (magpie inkcap)
* Coprinopsis variegata (the scaly ink cap or the feltscale inky cap)
# Hadriania (gastropod)

Hadriania is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Hadriania include:
* † Hadriania brevituba (Millet, 1865)
* Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
* † Hadriania minutisquama Cossman & Peyrot, 1924
* † Hadriania mioincrassata Sacco, 1904
* Hadriania sperata (Cossmann, 1921)
* † Hadriania textiliosa (Lamarck, 1803)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Hadriania brocchii(Monterosato, 1872): synonym of Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882 (preoccupied species name)
* Hadriania craticuloides (Vokes, 1964): synonym of Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
* Hadriania oretea (de Gregorio, 1885): synonym of Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
* Hadriania provencalis (Risso, 1826): synonym of Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
# Corrective colony No. 2, Mordovia

FKU Corrective Colony No. 2 of the FSIN of Russia for the Republic of Mordovia, or simply IK-2 Yavas, is a women's corrective colony in Russia. It is located near Yavas, Mordovia, about 300 mi (480 km) southeast of Moscow. It is known for the incarceration of WNBA player Brittney Griner.

## Conditions

The prison was built as part of a system of similar prisons in the region in the 1930s during the Soviet era. University of Oxford scholar Judith Pallot described the prison as being "stuck in time for 50 years." Inmates are housed dormitory-style with 100 bunk beds in a large room. Personal belongings are not permitted. There is little supervision at night.
Prisoners wake at 6 a.m. with group exercises, then operate sewing machines for 10-12 hours per day, producing uniforms for military and prison service members.
According to University of Helsinki sociologist Olga Zeveleva, who works with the Gulag Echoes project studying Russian prison conditions, "Prisons in Mordovia are notoriously terrible, even by Russian standards. The prisons there are known for the harsh regimes and human rights violations." According to The Guardian, a popular saying among female prison inmates in Russia is "If you haven’t done time in Mordovia, you haven’t done time at all." Violence from other prisoners and prison guards is not as frequent as in men's prisons, but is not uncommon.
Prisoners at IK-2 Mordovia and human rights organizations have lodged complaints about conditions. Former inmate Olga Shilayeva, who was released in 2017, described frequent beatings by Vyacheslav Kimyaev, then a senior official. Kimyaev was later placed in charge of the facility. He was replaced by Yelena Pozdnyakova after a 2021 investigation by Russian authorities. Because of its remote location, human rights organizations have little access for scrutinizing conditions.

## Notable inmates

WNBA player Brittney Griner was briefly incarcerated in the facility. In November 2022, she was transferred to IK-2 to serve a nine-year sentence for possession of medically prescribed vape cartridges containing less than 1 gram total of hashish oil. The Guardian wrote that according to Judith Pallot, who visited IK-2 in 2017 as part of her research on Russian prisons, Griner was sent to IK-2 because of its inaccessibility. On December 8, 2022 the U.S. swapped Griner for convicted Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout.
# Corrado III Trinci

Corrado III (or IV) Trinci (fl. 1421 – 14 June 1441) was lord of Foligno from 1421 until 1439.
Trinci, a partisan of the Ghibelline forces, ruled Foligno along with his brothers Niccolò and Bartolomeo, until the latter two were assassinated by the castellan of Nocera Umbra. Corrado Trinci took his revenge by attacking the town and killing the castellan.
Initially a fierce enemy of the Pope, Trinci was known for plundering monasteries. Attacked by Francesco I Sforza, however, he obtained the title of vicar of Foligno and Nocera Umbra from Pope Martin V. After this appointment, Trinci was sent to recapture Perugia, held at the time by Oddo Fortebracci. By 1428, however, he again had rebelled against the Church.
Peace with Rome was restored by 1435, but Trinci maintained his control of Montefalco. When Trinci favored the rebellion of Piero Tomacelli in Spoleto, Pope Eugene IV sent Cardinal Giovanni Vitelleschi to dethrone him. The siege of Foligno ended in 1439, when he was betrayed by the population and taken prisoner. He died in the castle of Soriano, strangled along with his two sons.
# Hagarty

Hagarty is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Hawkins Hagarty (1816–1900), Canadian lawyer, teacher and judge
* Lois Sherman Hagarty (born 1948), former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Paul Leonard Hagarty (1909–1984), American prelate of the Catholic Church
* Wilbert Hagarty (1888–1963), farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan
# Corum

Corum may refer to:

## People

* Blake Corum (born 2000), American football player
* Gene Corum (1921-2010), American football coach
* James Corum, American military historian
* Lora L. Corum (1899-1949), American racecar driver

## Places

* Çorum, city in Turkey; capital of Çorum Province
* Çorum Province, district in Turkey's Black Sea Region
* Corum, Acıpayam
* Corum (Montpellier), building in Montpellier, France
* Corum, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community in the American state.

## Elements in works of English author Michael Moorcock

* Corum Jhaelen Irsei, protagonist in a series of books published between 1971 and 1974
* Corum, supplement to role-playing game Stormbringer, published in 2001 by Darcsyde Productions

## Other uses

* Corum (watchmakers), Swiss watch manufacturing concern based in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Canton of Neuchâtel
* Corum II: Dark Lord, 1999 video game
# Milecastle 77

Milecastle 77 (Raven Bank) was one of a series of Milecastles or small fortlets built at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY25666068).

## Description

Milecastle 77 is thought to lie northeast of the village of Glasson. The exact location has not been found. The area was excavated in 1973, but the results were inconclusive. It is thought to be situated about 50 metres south of the junction of the Glasson road with the Bowness-Carlisle road.
The vallum survives as a feature visible on the ground to the southwest of the milecastle.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 77 are known as Turret 77A (grid reference NY255611) and Turret 77B (grid reference NY251612). The exact locations of the turrets have not been found.