OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cost analyst

In business, a cost analyst is a professional responsible for analyzing a company's costs, or the use of available resources, and reports such analysis to management for decision-making and control. Additional to cost analysis generally, specific work includes whole-life cost analysis and cost–volume–profit analysis.
This role usually sits within the company's financial management area in general; sometimes, specifically, in "FP&A" (Financial planning and analysis).
Cost analysts require a strong background in cost accounting methods, and typically hold a business degree majoring in accountancy, or sometimes, the more focused Bachelor of Accountancy. Due to the specialized nature of the role, cost accountants often also hold a relevant professional certification: Globally recognized, are the CMA through IMA, and the CGMA through CIMA. Other regional bodies include ICMAI in India, and ICMA in Australia. See Financial analyst § Qualification.
# Hamacantha esperioides

Hamacantha esperoides is a species of demosponge. It is commonly known as the fibrous sponge. It occurs off the southern and western coasts of South Africa, off the coast of Namibia, and off the southeast coast of South America.

## Description

This dirty pale yellow to beige sponge has a flattened, cavernous, bushy form. The surface rough with a conspicuous easily-detached translucent membrane (ectosome) overlying the fibrous projections. As the common name suggests, the fibrous sponge has a tough and coarsely fibrous texture. It is very compressible. It grows up to 150 mm (5.9 in) wide and 250 mm (9.8 in) long. The aquiferous system (also known as the canal system) is well developed.

### Spicules

Source:
* Styles (megascleres with one end pointed and the other end rounded) are straight or slightly curved. They are wider at the base than at the tip.
* Type I diancistras: Typical in shape with a straight or slightly curved shaft.
* Type II diancistras: Shaft is curved or bends towards the middle.
* Sigmata: C-or S-shaped, with one end more strongly curved

### Skeletal arrangement

The skeleton is made up of a network of styles forming polyspicular fibers that reach to the surface, running below the ectosome and branching to form narrower fibers. These fibers are densely covered in type I diancistras. Type II diancistras and sigmata are scattered throughout the sponge.

## Distribution and habitat

The fibrous sponge occurs the southern and western coasts of South Africa, off the coast of Namibia and off southeast South America, at Río de la Plata. This a deep-water sponge and has been observed at depth between 17 metres (56 ft) and 1,110 metres (3,640 ft).
# Scranton Button Company

The Scranton Button Company was a U.S. corporation that was founded in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1885.

## History

For much of its early history, this company was controlled by Canadian immigrant William Connell (September 10, 1827 – March 21, 1909). Connell's family moved to Scranton when he was a small child, and, at the age of seven he left school to work in the coal industry to help support his family. With time, he moved up to supervisory positions and became wealthy enough to buy the company when its charter expired. Connell then became an influential Scranton businessman, serving on several boards of directors, and purchased the Scranton Button Company shortly after its founding.
In addition to buttons, the company manufactured parts for telephones and advertising novelties. By 1915, the company was pressing three million buttons per day. Many of the buttons were made from shellac. During the 1920s, the company branched out from making buttons into pressing phonograph records by expanding its use of the same material. It subsequently offered full-service record production to any retailer that desired its own label.
In 1924, it bought Emerson Records and in July 1929 it merged with Regal Records, Cameo Records, Banner Records and the US branch of Pathé Records to form the American Record Corporation.
From 1929 on, the company pressed Brunswick, Melotone, Perfect, Banner, Regal, Domino, Conqueror, Vocalion and other ARC labels. (Even though Columbia was bought by ARC in 1934, Columbia records were pressed at Columbia's Bridgeport, CT. plant.)
The Scranton plant was acquired in 1946 by Capitol Records. Though some sources have asserted that Capitol closed the factory in 1970, the label continued to operate the plant until July 1973 and then sold it in November of that same year to a Pittsburgh firm, North American Music Industries, which kept the plant in business until its final closure c. 1980.
# Samuel Burder

Samuel Burder (1773 – 21 November 1837) was an Anglican clergyman, and a writer on religious subjects.

## Life

Burder was the son of William Burder, and was related to George Burder. Brought up as a dissenter, he was minister of an independent congregation at St Albans. In 1808 he was admitted to Clare Hall, Cambridge, but his name does not appear in the list of graduates. Having conformed to the Church of England, he was ordained in the autumn of 1808 by Bishop Barrington of Durham. He was preacher in London at St Margaret Lothbury, at St Dunstan's, Fleet Street, and afterwards at Christ Church Newgate. He was appointed (before 1816) chaplain to the Duke of Kent, and in 1827 to the Earl of Bridgewater. He died on 21 November 1837.

## Works

Burder was the author of:
* The Moral Law … an Antidote to Antinomianism, 1795.
* A Christian Directory, 1800.
* Owen's Display of Arminianism.
* Oriental Customs in illustration of the Scriptures, 1802 and 1807; several editions and a German translation by Rosenmüller, 1819.
* The Scripture Expositor, 1809.
* Oriental Literature applied to the Illustration of the Sacred Scriptures, 1812.
* Memoirs of eminently Pious British Women, 1815.
* Oriental Customs, 1831.
Burder's works on oriental customs were popular compilations.
# Sant'Agata la Vetere, Catania

37°30′25.2″N 15°5′00.5″E﻿ / ﻿37.507000°N 15.083472°E﻿ / 37.507000; 15.083472 Sant’Agata la Vetere is a Roman Catholic church located in the piazza of the same name (along via Santa Maddalena) in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. East of church and nearby, but facing in the other direction, are two other churches dedicated in honor of St Agatha of Sicily: the church of Sant'Agata al Carcere and two blocks east on Piazza Stesicoro is Sant'Agata alla Fornace, now known San Biagio.

## History and description

An aedicule recalling the site where Agatha of Sicily fa, was erected by bishop St Everio some 13 years after her death in 264. A church at this site was putatively established by bishop San Severino between 380 and 436, making it among the oldest churches in the city. Enlarged circa 777, the church served as Catania's cathedral for eight centuries, until replaced by the new Sant'Agata Cathedral at the eastern edge of the city, thus the suffix la vetere given to this church.
It is putatively sited at the site where Saint Agatha was placed on trial. Her relics were supposed brought here in the 8th century, when the area was used for burials. It is said the Byzantine general George Maniakes brought her relics to Constantinople in 1040, during his raid to reconquer what was then the Emirate of Sicily. Putatively they were returned in 1026, though as typical for many saint relics, multiple pieces of her body are claimed by various churches in Europe.
Since the start of the 17th-century the church was assigned to the Franciscan order, who built an adjacent convent. It stood surrounded on three sides by the 16th-century city walls. In 1818, an earthquake caused the roof to collapse. The small church present now was rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake, with traces of the ancient Roman substructures in the crypt. The church houses the putative sarcophagus of Saint Agatha with Roman marble and Byzantine stone additions. Now used as an altar, it once housed the relics of the saint.
The exterior is sparse and sober, with a broken pediment over the portal. The interior contains an altarapiece by Giuseppe Sciuti.
# Erika von Brockdorff

Erika von Brockdorff (née Schönfeldt, Countess von Brockdorff) (29 April 1911 – 13 May 1943) was a German resistance fighter against the Nazi regime during the Second World War. Brockdorff was a member of what the Reich Security Main Office termed the Red Orchestra resistance movement.
Brockdorff was born in Kolberg (Kołobrzeg), Province of Pomerania, on Pomerania's Baltic Sea coast.
Her father worked for the post office. From 1929, after finishing middle school and housekeeping school in Magdeburg, she worked in Berlin as a housekeeper and a model, and also, after additional training in shorthand typing, as an office specialist. In 1937, she married the sculptor Graf Cay–Hugo von Brockdorff, and shortly thereafter, their daughter Saskia was born.
From 1941, Brockdorff put her flat at Hans Coppi's resistance movement's disposal as their radio headquarters (she was having an affair with Coppi at the time). She was soon arrested along with the other Red Orchestra members and sent to Charlottenburg Women's Prison. She was sentenced at the Reichskriegsgericht to ten years in labour prison (Zuchthaus) in January 1943. Adolf Hitler was not satisfied with this, however, and on the very same day as the judgment, on his orders, the sentence was changed to death. Together with Mildred Harnack, she waited another four months for the sentence to be carried out; her colleague Elfriede Paul was one of the few who escaped the death sentence. On the evening of 13 May 1943, she was put to death, by guillotine, along with thirteen other persons at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.

## Sources

* ↑ "Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff". Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. German Resistance Memorial Center. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
* ↑ Frömel, Johann. "Brockdorff, Erika Gräfin von". Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen (in German). Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen für Wissenschaft und Forschung. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
* ↑ Shareen Blair Brysac (23 May 2002). Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra. Oxford University Press. pp. 317–318. ISBN 978-0-19-992388-5.
* ↑ "The Resistance Networks". German Resistance Memorial Center. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
# Carolyn Crane

Carolyn Crane is an American author of the Disillusionists urban fantasy trilogy, as well as the Associates romantic suspense series. Her novel Off the Edge won a Romance Writers of America RITA Award in 2014 for Best Romantic Suspense, making this the first self-published novel to win a RITA.

## Biography

Crane grew up in the suburbs of Chicago and Milwaukee, attending Arrowhead High School in Wisconsin. She studied English literature and earned her BA from the University of Minnesota in 1991 and currently lives in Minneapolis with her husband and two cats.
Crane cites reading Diana Gabaldon's Outlander, Laurell K. Hamilton’s Anita Blake series, and Kelley Armstrong's Bitten in reinspiring her to write after getting her degree.
Crane wrote two unpublished novels before she was picked up by agent Cameron McClure of the Donald Maass Literary Agency. In 2008, McClure sold the first two books of her new urban fantasy trilogy, The Disillusionists, to Bantam/Spectra, a division of Random House. Her debut novel, Mind Games, was released March 23, 2010. Due to low sales, Spectra announced that summer that it would not opt for the third book in the series. The third was sold to Samhain Publishing, Audible.com released all three titles on October 25, 2011, and the series was optioned for TV.
Her first foray into self-publishing was collaborating with Meljean Brook and Jill Myles in the anthology Wild and Steamy, in which Crane had a novella "Kitten-tiger & the Monk" that was a part of the Disilluionists world.
She indicated in an interview with SFF World that she has two new series in development.
# Cissianti

The Cissianti were a tribe of Iranian Nomads who likely spoke a Sarmatian language of the Scythian family. They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as living north of the Amazons and Hyperboreans, with the Cimmeri, Acae, Georgili, Moschi, Cercetae, Phoristae, and Rimphaces.
# Coming Home: Wanna Icipus Kupi

Coming Home: Wanna Icipus Kupi is a Canadian television documentary film, directed by Erica Marie Daniels and released in 2023. Released as a companion piece to the drama series Little Bird, the film profiles the Sixties Scoop through interviews with both cast members in the series and real-life survivors of the original events.
The film won the Donald Brittain Award for best social or political television documentary at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Coteni

Coteni may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Coteni, a village in Buhoci Commune, Bacău County
* Coteni, a village in Bulbucata Commune, Giurgiu County
* Coteni, a village in Obârșia Commune, Olt County
# Haluge

Haluge is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Seal Rock State Recreation Site

Seal Rock State Recreation Site is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
# Fairview, Greenbrier County, West Virginia

Fairview is a ghost town in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Fairview was 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of the unincorporated community of Charmco. Fairview appeared on Soil Conservation Service maps as late as 1937.
# List of districts of Meghalaya

The Indian state of Meghalaya is divided into 12 districts.

## Districts

Meghalaya currently has 12 districts:
| Region | District | Headquarter | Area (km²) | Population (2011) | Established |
| Garo Hills | North Garo Hills | Resubelpara | 1,113 | 118,325 | 2012 |
| Garo Hills | East Garo Hills | Williamnagar | 1,490 | 199,592 | 1976 |
| Garo Hills | South Garo Hills | Baghmara | 1,850 | 142,334 | 1992 |
| Garo Hills | West Garo Hills | Tura | 2,855 | 472,497 | 1976 |
| Garo Hills | South West Garo Hills | Ampati | 822 | 172,495 | 2012 |
| Jaintia Hills | West Jaintia Hills | Jowai | 1,693 | 270,352 | 2012 |
| Jaintia Hills | East Jaintia Hills | Khliehriat | 2,040 | 122,939 | 2012 |
| Khasi Hills | East Khasi Hills | Shillong | 2,752 | 825,922 | 1976 |
| Khasi Hills | West Khasi Hills | Nongstoin | 3,890 | 252,010 | 1976 |
| Khasi Hills | South West Khasi Hills | Mawkyrwat | 1,341 | 110,152 | 2012 |
| Khasi Hills | Eastern West Khasi Hills | Mairang | 1,356.77 | 131,451 | 2021 |
| Khasi Hills | Ri-Bhoi | Nongpoh | 2,378 | 258,840 | 1992 |
# Niger at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Niger competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Niger qualified one athlete.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mariama Mamoudou Ittatou | 800 m | DNS qC | DNS qC | DNS | DNS |

## Fencing

Niger was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Pool Round | Seed | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Ibrahim Djibo Hassane | Épée | I Limarev (RUS) L 1 – 5 P Esztergalyos (HUN) L 2 – 5 L Islas (SWE) L 2 – 5 S Unterhauser (GER) L 1 – 5 M Shaheen (SYR) W 5 – 4 K Chien (HKG) L 2 – 5 | 12 | L Islas (SWE) L 4 – 15 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 12 |

## Judo

Niger was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Rep 1 | Rep 2 | Rep 3 | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Hassiatou Yahaya Aboubacar | Girls' -63 kg | L Mullenberg (NED) L 0000 – 1000 | did not advance | did not advance | Fofana (CIV) L 0000 – 1000 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 13 |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Team Tani Francesco Aufieri (MLT) Rostislav Dashkov (KGZ) Luis Gonzalez (VEN) Natig Gurbanli (AZE) Ulyana Minenkova (BLR) Khulan Tseregbaatar (MGL) Hassiatou Yahaya Aboubacar (NIG) | Mixed Team | Team Xian (MIX) L 0 – 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 9 |

## Taekwondo

Niger was given a wild card to compete.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Bachirou Tourey Gabey Mahamadou | −55 kg | E Arevalo (ECU) L 4 – 16 (PTG) | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 9 |
# Cissia

Cissia is a genus of satyrid butterfly found in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Cissia cleophes (Godman & Salvin, 1889) – Salvin's satyr
* Cissia eous (Butler, 1867) - brown satyr
* Cissia joyceae Singer, DeVries & Ehrlich, 1983
* Cissia penelope (Fabricius, 1775) – Penelope's ringlet
** =Cissia moneta (Weymer, 1911) [syn.]
* Cissia pompilia (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) – plain satyr
* Cissia proba (Weymer, 1911) – Weymer's ringlet
Plus others later transferred into genus.
Below are those moved to other genera between 1998 and 2023:
* Cissia confusa (Staudinger, 1887) – confused satyr
* Cissia labe (Butler, 1870) – rusty-spotted satyr
* Cissia lesbia (Staudinger, [1886]) – Lesbia satyr
* Cissia myncea (Cramer, 1780) – Myneca satyr
* Cissia maripa Brévignon, 2005
* Cissia palladia (Butler, 1867) – Butler's satyr
* Cissia pseudoconfusa Singer, DeVries & Ehrlich, 1983 – gold-stained satyr
* Butler's satyr (C. palladia), Trinidad
# Panamure

Panamure is a village located in the Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. It is approximately 171 kilometres (106 mi) from Colombo and 55 kilometres (34 mi) from Ratnapura.
The village is significant because it is the site of the last elephant kraal in Sri Lanka, Panamure Eth Gala (පනාමුරේ ඇත්ගාල සහ දිය බුබූල). Elephant kraals had been held in Panamure twelve times: 1896, 1898, 1902, 1907, 1912, 1914, 1918, 1922, 1924, 1929, 1944 with the last in 1950. The area was part of the 40,000 ha (99,000 acres) virgin forest belonging to Sir Francis Molamure and the kraal was built around a natural water spring, “Diya Bubula”.
In 1950 seventeen wild elephants were herded into the kraal, with a large bull elephant becoming agitated when the matriarch elephant was noosed, charging the tamed elephants trying to corral the herd. After numerous attempts to noose the bull elephant the hunters decided to shoot and kill it. The resultant public outcry to this killing was so significant that the government passed a law banning elephant kraals, and the capture and killing of elephants.
There are a number of other historical places around the village apart from Panamure Eth Gala including Maduwanwela Walawwa, Kawanthissa Rajamaha Viharaya, and Walalgoda Tampita Raja Maha Viharaya.
# Hallfield Estate

51°30′56.55″N 0°11′7.5″W﻿ / ﻿51.5157083°N 0.185417°W﻿ / 51.5157083; -0.185417
The Hallfield Estate, owned by Westminster City Council, is one of several modernist housing projects in Bayswater, London designed in the immediate postwar period by the Tecton architecture practice, led by Berthold Lubetkin. Following the dissolution of Tecton, the project was realised by Denys Lasdun and Lindsay Drake in the 1950s. Construction took place in two phases during 1951–55 and 1955–58.
The estate is at grid reference TQ260812, south of Bishops Bridge Road in Bayswater located in the West End of London. It comprises 15 blocks spread over roughly 17 acres (69,000 m$^2$), a laundry (now used as the local Estate Office), and the Hallfield Primary School, also by Lasdun. Architecturally, the design shares much with similar Tecton projects of the period, including the Priory Green and Spa Green Estates, and the Finsbury Health Centre.
Hallfield was designated a conservation area by Westminster City Council in 1990, and the majority of Estate buildings were listed Grade II in June 2011.
John Penrose, the Minister responsible for the 2011 listing, commented: "These blocks show real flair and beauty, and all the more so considering the post-war era in which they were conceived. Sixty years on, they have become a distinctive part of the London landscape, still looking good and remaining popular with residents and visitors alike."
Hannah Parham, the English Heritage Designation Advisor, responded to the 2011 listing decision by adding: “The estate presents a convincing riposte to criticism that postwar council housing is grey, drab and utilitarian. At Hallfield, the exteriors of each block are treated like works of abstract art – some are patterned with a chequerboard of blue and red brickwork; others have a zigzagging screen of white concrete panels. The estate now exists amongst an elite group of 16 listed post-war housing estates in London – estates that are successful as places to live and are cared for by their residents.”

## CityWest Homes controversy

In 2010, a £10 million pound project managed by CityWest Homes – Westminster Councils Arms-length management organisation – commenced to refurbish the estate.
The refurbishment included replacement of 50-year-old windows, as they did not meet the Government's Decent Homes Standard (requiring windows in blocks over six storeys to be replaced after 30 years). However, during 2012 and early in 2013 problems arose in the project. Hallfield resident Edward Newnham, said it's "blind leading the blind. It's just a mockery." Resident James Killeen, said: "The problem is with CityWest Homes. They were the managers of the thing and they should have been clearer."
On 30 December 2013, after reading a confidential report written by CityWest Homes chief executive officer Nick Barton, Westminster City Council and contractor Essex-based Mulalley reached a compromise agreement to end the contract. Following the controversy, Hallfield estate leaseholders considered taking legal action against CityWest Homes.
# Scythris beccella

Scythris beccella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2002. It is found in Kenya and Yemen.
The larvae feed on Acacia tortilis.
# Samuel Hood

Samuel Hood may refer to:
* Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood (1724–1816), British admiral
* Sir Samuel Hood, 1st Baronet (1762–1814), British admiral
* Samuel Hood, 2nd Baron Bridport (1788–1868)
* Samuel Hood (priest) (1782–1872), Anglican priest
* Samuel Hood, 6th Viscount Hood (1910–1981), Foreign Office official and diplomat
* Sam Hood (1872–1953), Australian photographer
# Skeet (film)

Skeet is a Canadian drama film, directed by Nik Sexton and released in 2024. The film stars Sean Dalton as Billy Skinner, a stereotypical Newfoundland skeet from St. John's who is trying to make a fresh start after a stint in prison, and befriends Mohamed (Jay Abdo), a recent refugee from the Syrian civil war who is learning to adapt to Newfoundland society.
The cast also includes Fadia Afashe, Lawrence Barry, Carter Churchill, Gina Squires, Kate Corbett, Pat Dempsey, Darryl Hopkins, Sean Panting, Gary Peddle, Jackson Petten, Terry Ryan, Garth Sexton, Wendi Smallwood and Mahmoud Thome in supporting roles.

## Production

The film was shot in 2023.
While in Canada working on the film, Abdo spoke of the urgent need for international aid following the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes.

## Distribution

The film was screened for distributors in the Industry Selects program at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, and had its public premiere at the 2024 Atlantic International Film Festival.

## Awards

At AIFF, Dalton won the award for Outstanding Performance, alongside Mary-Colin Chisholm in the short film The Kitchen Sink, and Nigel Markham won the award for Best Atlantic Canadian Cinematography.