OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Left and right

Left and right or left–right may refer to:
* Left and right directions, body relative directions in terms of an observer
* Left and right as designating different chiralities, independent of an observer (as in left glove, left-eyed flatfish, left-handed screw threads)
* Left- and right-handedness
* Left- and right-laterality
* Left- and right-ocular dominance
* Left–right political spectrum
Left and right or Left Right may also refer to:

## Mathematics

* Left and right (algebra)
* Orientation (geometry)
* One-sided limits in calculus and other derived meanings

## Arts

* Left & Right (album), a 1968 album by Rahsaan Roland Kirk
* "Left & Right" (D'Angelo song), 2000
* "Left & Right" (Seventeen song), 2020
* "Left and Right" (Charlie Puth song), 2022 song featuring Jungkook
* "Left, Right", by YG, 2013
* "Left, Right", by The Chemical Brothers from Push the Button, 2005
* ”Left, Right”, by Lil Tecca from We Love You Tecca, 2019
* "Left, Right", by Inna from Hot, 2009
* Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought, a 1965 libertarian journal
* In Love We Trust, also known as Left Right, a Chinese film
* Left/Right, an American TV production company controlled by Red Arrow Entertainment Group

## Literature

* Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction, a 1994 book by Norberto Bobbio
# Doubt: A History

Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson is a book by Jennifer Michael Hecht that appeared in 2003.
The title may appear misleading, as Hecht concentrates mainly (though not exclusively) on the history of religious doubt. In a podcast interview Hecht says it was the publishers who didn't want it to be called 'A History of Atheism'. "I set out to write 'A History of Atheism' ... and for a large part that's what I did".
The work provides a detailed history of religious doubt in both the West and the East, reaching back to the earliest recorded evidence of disbelief, the materialist, atheist philosophy of the Carvaka, which flourished in India ca. 600 BCE. Her study leads up to examples from the beginning of the 21st century.
# Leda makeshift settlement

Leda makeshift settlement is a refugee camp constructed for Rohingya refugees on government-owned land in Nhilla Union of the Teknaf sub-district in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. The camp is located some 15 km (9.3 mi) from Teknaf town.

## History

The UK-based charity Islamic Relief constructed the settlement on an area of 20 hectares (0.077 sq mi) in July 2008, and worked on providing residents with water and sanitation until the Government of Bangladesh asked it to withdraw in February 2010. Since then the camp site has been managed by the International Organization for Migration. The camp is governed by a Camp Management Committee composed of camp residents.
As of 14 January 2018, the population of refugees living within the original area of the Leda makeshift camp is 15,300. Another 34,400 are living in the extended camp area.

## Facilities

A ten-bed clinic run by IOM provides facility-based delivery services as well as basic emergency obstetric and newborn care. Various NGOs operating the camp also provide madrassas, drinking water, latrines, washrooms, desludging tanks and child friendly spaces. Leda has shops run by Bengali locals as well as Rohingya refugees.
# Ledinegg instability

In fluid dynamics, the Ledinegg instability occurs in two-phase flow, especially in a boiler tube, when the boiling boundary is within the tube. For a given mass flux J through the tube, the pressure drop per unit length (which typically varies as the square of the mass flux and inversely as the density, i.e., as $J^{2}/\rho$) is much less when the flow is wholly of liquid than when the flow is wholly of steam. Thus, as the boiling boundary moves up the tube, the total pressure drop falls, potentially increasing the flow in an unstable manner. Boiler tubes normally overcome this (which is effectively a 'negative resistance' regime) by incorporating a narrow orifice at the entry, to give a stabilising pressure drop on entry.
# Dragoness

Dragoness may refer to:
* Dragoness, a female dragon
* Dragoness (comics), a fictional mutant villain character in the Marvel Comics Universe
# Coleostachys

Coleostachys is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Coleostachys contains only one species (Coleostachys genipifolia) of shrubs or treelets found in wet forests of the Amazonian lowlands of French Guiana and adjacent Brazil.
# Miss Earth India 2016

The second running of the Miss Earth India beauty pageant as an independent pageant was held in September 2016. It sought to support the causes of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and Green India. The winner represented India at the Miss Earth 2016 competition.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Earth India 2016 | Rashi Rao |
| Miss Earth India Air 2016 | Shaan Suhas Kumar |
| Miss Earth India Water 2016 | Chum Darang |
| Miss Earth India Fire 2016 | Hemal Ingle |

## Finalists

| Contestant | City |
| Aastha Abhay | Jharkhand |
| Adya Shrivastava | Madhya Pradesh |
| Akansha Mohan | Maharashtra |
| Apurva Kumarley | Gujarat |
| Bhavyata Sharma | Rajasthan |
| Chum Darang | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Divyanshi Jain | Uttar Pradesh |
| Hema D Ingale | Maharashtra |
| Isha Chhabara | Maharashtra |
| Kirti H Pingale | Maharashtra |
| Nandani Singhwal | Uttrakhand |
| Nikeeta Bellgard | New Delhi |
| Pallavi Sirohi | Maharashtra |
| Pooja Katyal | New Delhi |
| Rashi Rao | New Delhi |
| Rituparna Gosh | West Bengal |
| Sakshi Gupta | Uttar Pradesh |
| Shaan Suhas Kumar | Madhya Pradesh |
| Shwetha Gadad | Karnataka |
| Samya Singh | Uttar Pradesh |
| Somya Sexana | Maharashtra |
| Sonali Verma | Uttrakhand |
| Tanvi Dixit | Maharashtra |
| Upasana Singh | Maharashtra |

## Crossovers

* Bavyata Sharma
** Ru-Ba-Ru Miss India Elite 2014 - (Winner)
** Supermodel International 2014 - (Semifinalist)
** Campus Princess 2014 - (Finalist)
* Rashi Yadav
** Miss Diva - 2015
# Conesus (CDP), New York

Conesus /kəˈniːʃəs/ is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in the town of Conesus, Livingston County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 308 at the 2010 census, out of 2,473 in the entire town of Conesus. In 2010 the CDP was listed as "Conesus Hamlet".

## Geography

The Conesus CDP includes the hamlet of Conesus on the north side of the valley of South McMillan Creek, as well as the smaller hamlet of Union Corners 0.6 miles (1.0 km) to the north. New York State Route 15 passes through both hamlets, leading north 7 miles (11 km) to Livonia and southeast the same distance to Springwater. Geneseo, the Livingston county seat, is 11 miles (18 km) to the northwest by county roads, and the city of Rochester is 33 miles (53 km) to the north.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Conesus CDP has an area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), all of it recorded as land. The hamlet sits on a topographic bench 400 feet (120 m) in elevation above Conesus Lake, the westernmost of New York's Finger Lakes.
# Copper benzoate

Copper benzoate is the chemical compounds with the formula Cu(C$_6$H$_5$CO$_2$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_x$. These coordination complexes are derived from the cupric ion and the conjugate base of benzoic acid. Many derivatives are known with diverse ancillary ligands. This compound has found some use as a source of blue light in fireworks.

## Preparation

In laboratory, copper benzoate can be made by combining aqueous solutions of potassium benzoate with copper sulfate. Hydrated copper benzoate precipitates as a pale blue solid:
    4 C$_6$H$_5$CO$_2$K + 2 CuSO$_4$·5H$_2$O → Cu$_2$(C$_6$H$_5$CO$_2$)$_4$(H$_2$O)$_2$ + 2 K$_2$SO$_4$ + 8 H$_2$O
The primary use of this compound is in the production of a blue flame in fireworks. Copper benzoate made from sodium benzoate for use in fireworks may result in strong yellow dilution of the flame unless the precipitate is carefully washed to remove sodium ions (which emit bright yellow). Emission from potassium does not complicate the emission spectrum.

## Structure

Copper(II) benzoate exists in at least two structural forms, depending on the degree of hydration. As in copper(II) acetate, one form of copper benzoate adopts a "Chinese lantern" structure, wherein a pair of copper centers are linked by four bridging carboxylate ligands. Typically, one site on each copper center is occupied by water, which can be replaced by other ligands. A hydrated form is also known, wherein each Cu(II) centre is bound to four water ligands and a bidentate O,O-benzoate.

## Related compounds

* Copper salicylate
* Phenylcopper
# CPLA

CPLA may refer to:
* Chinese People's Liberation Army
* Conference for Progressive Labor Action, defunct American political organization
* Cordillera People's Liberation Army, defunct Filipino militant organization
* Crystallised polylactic acid
# Carex chathamica

Carex chathamica is a species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae, native to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand. Grey-backed storm petrels (Garrodia nereis) nest in its tufts.
# Nicholas Morys

Nicholas Morys (fl. 1414), of Trumpington, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician.

## Family

Morys had married s woman named Margaret, and they had one son, the MP, John.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in April 1414.
# Ellen McGrattan

Ellen McGrattan is an American macroeconomist who is Professor of Economics at the University of Minnesota and past director of the Heller-Hurwicz Economics Institute, and consults for the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
McGrattan's professional honors include being a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, a Fellow of the Econometric Society, a Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory. She is a member of the Bureau of Economic Analysis Advisory Committee, and the Minnesota Population Center Advisory Board, and formerly served as president of the Midwest Economics Association.

## Education

McGrattan received a Bachelor of Science in economics and mathematics from Boston College, followed by a Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University in 1989. McGrattan has taught courses at Duke University, the European University Institute, the Stockholm School of Economics, the University of California, Los Angeles, the University of Pennsylvania, the International Monetary Fund, Arizona State University, and the University of Minho.

## Research

McGrattan is a macroeconomist who studies the effects of monetary policy and fiscal policy on observable economic outcomes, such as gross domestic product, investment, time allocation, stock market variables, and international capital flows. She has extended real business-cycle theory and reexamined puzzles in the study of business cycles, including (in joint work with Edward C. Prescott) the role of unmeasured investment in the 1990s United States boom. Other work on intangible assets has studied sweat equity. Other joint work with Prescott has studied the financing of pensions in countries with population aging.

## Selected papers

* McGrattan, Ellen R; Prescott, Edward C (2010). "Unmeasured Investment and the Puzzling US Boom in the 1990s" (PDF). American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2 (4): 88–123. doi:10.1257/mac.2.4.88. ISSN 1945-7707. S2CID 152747062.
* McGrattan, Ellen R.; Prescott, Edward C. (2017). "On financing retirement with an aging population" (PDF). Quantitative Economics. 8 (1): 75–115. doi:10.3982/QE648. ISSN 1759-7323. S2CID 12155232.
* Bhandari, Anmol; McGrattan, Ellen R. (2019). Sweat Equity in U.S. Private Business (Technical report). doi:10.21034/sr.560.
# Dizdarlı, Pınarbaşı

Dizdarlı is a village in the Pınarbaşı District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 217 (2021).
# Djair

Djair may refer to:
* Djair language, a language of Papua, Indonesia
* Djair Kaye de Brito, Brazilian footballer, nicknamed 'Djair'
* Djair Baptista Machado, Brazilian footballer, nicknamed 'Djair'
* Djair Veiga Francisco Junior, Brazilian footballer, nicknamed 'Djair'
* Djair Parfitt-Williams, Bermudan footballer
# Doc Zone

Doc Zone was a documentary series on CBC Television which showed both independently produced and in-house productions. It was presented by the author, actor and playwright Ann-Marie MacDonald.
The series started in 2006 and concluded in 2015, after CBC ended in-house documentary production, because of budget cuts. It was replaced with Firsthand, a series which shows externally produced documentaries.
# Dolly Swift

Albert Edward "Dolly" Swift (January 30, 1866 – April 20, 1948) was a Canadian amateur ice hockey forward who was active in the 1880s and 1890s. Swift played predominantly for his hometown club Quebec Hockey Club of the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada. He also spent some time with the Montreal Victorias. He was the most successful goal scorer of the 1890s.
Swift later became a general within the Canadian army and appeared with a battalion in World War I.

## Statistics

| | | | League | League |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G |
| 1880–81 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 1 | 0 |
| 1881–82 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 1 | 0 |
| 1882–83 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 4 | 0 |
| 1883–84 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 2 | 0 |
| 1884–85 | | | | |
| 1885–86 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 2 | 0 |
| 1887 | Montreal Victorias | AHAC | 4 | 8 |
| 1888 | | | | |
| 1888–89 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 3 | 0 |
| 1890 | | | | |
| 1891 | | | | |
| 1892 | | | | |
| 1893 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 8 | 11 |
| 1894 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 8 | 10 |
| 1895 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 6 | 10 |
| 1896 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 8 | 8 |
| 1897 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 8 | 6 |
| 1898 | Quebec Hockey Club | AHAC | 6 | 3 |
| 1899 | Quebec Hockey Club | CAHL | 1 | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 62 | 56 |
Statistics per SIHR at sihrhockey.org
# Dodge Nature Center

The Thomas Irvine Dodge Nature Center, founded in 1967, is a nonprofit organization in Minnesota. The center's properties are West St. Paul, Mendota Heights and Cottage Grove and contain nature preserves, community gardens, a working model farm, a nature education-based preschool, a raptor center and a bee aviary. Its revenue streams and program offerings have grown over the years. The center's 40 educational programs serve over 50,000 visitors annually with the help of 1,400 volunteers and approximately 20 paid staff.

## History

Olivia Irvine Dodge was a philanthropist who donated the land for Dodge Nature Center and formed the nonprofit which operates it. In the 1970s she invited school programs to the nature center to have gardening plots. Dodge installed a model farm, a greenhouse, and also provided training resources. The center mainly hosted school trips, birding sessions, and nature classes. Dodge said, "We believe in teaching and engendering in our young a love and reverence for nature".

## Nature preserve

After Dodge observed that the area around her in West St. Paul was becoming developed, she decided to preserve some of the land for the public. "A nature center seemed, and still does, the wisest way to use the land—save it, respect it, and use it to teach children", she said. Volunteer naturalists were invited starting in 1977 to lead structured training programs for school children. Animals on the preserve have included pigs, sheep, cattle, and horses, many of which were kept on site through old age .
Over the years the center has fostered close cooperation with local schools. In 2013 an additional donation of land in Cottage Grove expanded its facilities, bringing the total amount of land to over 400 acres and eight miles of trails. The center also offers various outdoor summer events at the amphitheater at the West St. Paul location. The Olivia Irvine Dodge Library and History Center was added as part of the organization's 50th-anniversary celebration in 2017.

## Nature Preschool

In the late 1990s the center's board of directors decided to create an on-site preschool. The Dodge Nature Center Preschool opened in September 2000 in a three-classroom building designed for that purpose.
# Diuris brevis

Diuris brevis, commonly known as short-nosed donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It has two or three linear leaves and a flowering stem with up to four small yellow and brown flowers with a short labellum.

## Description

Diuris brevis is a tuberous, perennial herb, usually growing to a height of 200–300 mm (7.9–11.8 in) with two or three linear leaves 100–150 mm (3.9–5.9 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide. There are up to four yellow and brown flowers, 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) wide on slender pedicels 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long. The flowers have erect, widely-spreading, ear-like petals 14–18 mm (0.55–0.71 in) long, a dorsal sepal 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide, and narrowly oblong, reddish-brown lateral sepals 11–16 mm (0.43–0.63 in) long. The labellum has three lobes, the lateral ones widely spreading, and the middle lobe very short and flattish with down-curved edges and a smooth yellow callus. Flowering occurs from mid-August to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris brevis was first formally described in 2016 by David Jones and Christopher French in Australian Orchid Review from specimens they collected in the Kenwick Swamp in 1997. The specific epithet (brevis) means "short ", referring to the mid-lobe of the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

Short-nosed donkey orchid is only known from the type location where it grows in dense, low shrubland.

## Conservation

Diuris brevis is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Dog Track Speedway

Dog Track Speedway was a 1/4-mile dirt then 1/3-mile paved oval in Moyock, North Carolina. It hosted seven NASCAR Grand National (now NASCAR Cup Series) races between 1962 and 1966. The track switched from a quarter mile to third mile between 1963 and 1964.

## History

After the Cavalier Kennel Club (CKC) greyhound racing track was eliminated by the North Carolina General Assembly in the 1950s, Moyock began to host auto racing at the renamed Dog Track Speedway (DTS). Built on the former site of the CKC, the one-quarter-mile oval dirt track was then paved and lengthened to one-third of a mile in 1964. The track was accessible from North Carolina Highway 168. At the DTS, it hosted seven NASCAR races from 1962 until 1966. The Moyock 300 was held there from 1964–1965 in addition to the Tidewater 300 in 1965.
Ned Jarrett won the most races at the track with four wins (1962, 1963, 1964, and one of the two 1965 races). The three other winners were Jimmy Pardue (first 1963 race), Dick Hutcherson (first 1965 race), and David Pearson (1966). In the 1964 race, the race was stopped due to rain with Pearson in the lead and the feature resumed to conclusion on the following night. The 1965 race was NASCAR's season finale. Ned Jarrett won his 13th race of the season to secure the season championship. It was his second and final Grand National championship.
Richard Petty, a North Carolina native from Randleman, also raced there six times, driving a Plymouth in every race. Despite being on the pole twice (1965 & 1966), Petty never finished above 3rd place. He does hold the track NASCAR record speed of 63.965 miles per hour.
The final NASCAR race at the DTS ran on Sunday, May 29, 1966. It was 301 laps (99.9 miles) as NASCAR scoring missed the length by one lap. David Pearson took the checkered flag in a 1964 Dodge with an average speed of 61.913 miles per hour (99.639 km/h) and winning $1,000. Wendell Scott was the only driver to start all seven NASCAR races. The track was closed later in 1966 due to declining attendance, poor revenues and larger tracks being built nearby. The site where Dog Track Speedway formally stood is now located on an abandoned lot in the Tidewater region.
# Dolno Belotintsi

Dolno Belotintsi is a village in Montana Municipality, Montana Province, western Bulgaria.
# Dolno Belevo

Dolno Belevo is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Don Parties On

Don Parties On is a 2011 play written by David Williamson. It was a sequel to Don's Party and opened the 2011 season of the Melbourne Theatre Company. Directed by Robyn Nevin, this sequel premiered on 13 January 2011 at the Arts Centre Melbourne Playhouse.
The same characters 40 years on plus a few new arrivals. Don is now a retired school teacher.

## Plot

The Scene: 21 August 2010, Don invites old friends around for a party the night of the federal election.
It’s 21 August 2010, the night of yet another federal election and, of course, yet another election night party at Don’s place. Over the decades, as he and his friends watched governments come and go, they have also closely followed the incoming results from each other’s lives: the tallies of luck and misfortune, the unexpected swings for and against. And through it all, the lesson that this crowd of superannuated Baby Boomers never seemed to learn is that politics and strong personalities should never be mixed with alcohol.
The relationships between the returning characters have changed, and there are also new characters: Cooley's wife Helen, Don and Kath's son Richard, Richard's lover Roberta, and his daughter Belle.

## Background

Williamson said he wrote the play for two reasons:
   One was, what had happened to Don and his friends? The 20-somethings of Don’s Party were starting to ask themselves how their lives were going to pan out. Would their hopes and dreams be realised? Forty years later they know exactly how things have panned out – who has succeeded and who has failed and what criteria do you use to evaluate such questions in any case? Secondly, what has happened to Australia politically and socially in the intervening years? How has the landscape changed?

## Cast of Original Production

* Diane Craig - Helen
* Georgia Flood - Belle
* Darren Gilshenan - Richard
* Robert Grubb - Mal
* Frankie J. Holden - Cooley
* Sue Jones - Jenny
* Garry McDonald - Don Henderson
* Tracy Mann - Kath Henderson
* Nikki Shiels - Roberta

## Reception

The play received mixed reviews but proved popular.
# Do the Best

Do the Best may refer to:
* Do the Best (Do As Infinity album)
* Do the Best (Chisato Moritaka album)
# Dominica Progressive Party

The Dominica Progressive Party was a minor political party in Dominica. It contested the 1985 general elections under the name Dominica Progressive Force, receiving only 78 votes (0.2%) and failing to win a seat. It changed its name prior to the 1990 elections, but received only 74 votes (0.2%) and again failed to win a seat. Although it did not participate in the elections in 1995 and 2000, it returned for the 2005 elections in which it put forward three candidates but failed to win a seat. In the 2009 elections it received only 24 votes.
# Domjüchsee

Domjüchsee is a lake in the course of a stream named Stendlitz in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Its elevation is 64 m (210 ft) and its surface area is 0.247 km$^2$ (0.095 sq mi).
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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