OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scrapple (film)

Scrapple is a 1998 American comedy film directed by Christopher Hanson, starring Geoffrey Hanson, Ryan Massey, Buck Simmonds and Bunzy Bunworth.

## Cast

* Geoffrey Hanson as Al Dean
* Ryan Massey as Beth Muller
* Buck Simmonds as Tom Sullivan
* Bunzy Bunworth as Errol McNamara
* Jamey Jousan as Woody
* L. Kent Brown as Kurt Hinney
* Grady Lee as Phil Brandel
* George Plamondon as Cy Sloan
* Luc Leestemaker as Klauss
* Dan Earnshaw as Brian Dean
* Meredith Arnow as Kris Peechick
* Beth Childers as Sunshine
* Kevin Sheehan as Kevy Kev

## Release

The film premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival in January 1998.

## Reception

Brian Bertoldo of Film Threat wrote that the film is "wonderful" and "thoroughly entertaining".
TV Guide wrote, "Grainy look and some stiff performances aside, it's a charmer."
Dave Kehr of The New York Times called the film a "completely uncondescending, nearly letter-perfect re-creation of a late 60's-early 70's stoner comedy."
Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle wrote that the film is "less than the sum of its dazed and confused parts."
# Ronald Leon Rakow

Ronald Leon Rakow or Ron Rakow was the head of Grateful Dead Records and Round Records, and was manager of The Grateful Dead.

## Early life

Ron was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied Economics at New York University where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree. He started his career as a runner on the New York Stock exchange floor and eventually was an arbitrageur and did corporate mergers and acquisitions for various corporations in New York City.

## Grateful Dead

Around 1965 Ron moved to San Francisco and started a small loans business called Guaranteed Factors. Not long after, he loaned money to the Grateful Dead to buy equipment and quickly joined as a photographer and later the band manager. During that time, he lived across from the street from the band at 715 Ashbury street.
In March 1972, Ron came up with the idea for Grateful Dead Records and Round Records and worked with Jerry Garcia to develop the business plan known as the 'So What Papers'. In July 1972, he was invited to Bill Kreutzmann's house to present the initial idea to the band. In April 1973, the plan was finally approved and Grateful Dead Records and Round Records was born. The labels went on to produce four of the bands records between 1973-1976.

## Filmography

Ron was also the executive producer and appears in the 1977 documentary film, The Grateful Dead Movie.

## Legal Troubles

On April 11, 2007, Rakow was sentenced to five years in federal prison for tax evasion of $2.2 million since 1985 from income unrelated to his relationship with The Grateful Dead.' On December 1, 2011, Rakow was released from prison.
# Rod Thomas

Roderick John Thomas (born 11 January 1947) is a Welsh former professional footballer who represented Wales at international level.
During his career Thomas played for Gloucester City, Swindon Town, Derby County, Cardiff City, Gloucester for a second spell and Newport County.
Swindon Town manager Bert Head brought Thomas to the County Ground from non-league Gloucester City in July 1964 – paying £500 for his services. Still a youth player, it was almost two years before he made his debut, in a drab 0–0 draw with Scunthorpe, at the end of the 1965–66 season.
The following season saw Thomas establish himself as the club's first choice right back, and he also achieved his first international honours, being selected for the Welsh under-23 squad. Widely recognised as one of the best defenders outside of the First Division, Thomas made his full international debut in a 0–0 draw with Northern Ireland in 1967 – he remains the club's most capped international footballer.
Despite interest from bigger clubs, Thomas went on to make nearly 300 appearances for Swindon, including the 1969 League Cup final. By the time he left in 1973, he had made the most international appearances ever by a Swindon player, having played in thirty matches for Wales. He moved on to Derby County, when former Town manager Dave Mackay offered £100,000 for Thomas' signature. At Derby he was part of the team that won the First Division in 1975.
Thomas left Derby in 1977, joining Cardiff City for £10,000, making his debut in a 2–0 win over Stoke City. His four years at Cardiff were hampered by injuries and, in 1981, he returned to Gloucester City.
He made another twenty appearances for his country, and had brief spells at Newport County, Bath City and Barry Town, before his retirement in 1982.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Swindon Town | 1965–66 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 1966–67 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 1967–68 | 41 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 1968–69 | 44 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 1969–70 | 41 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 54 | 1 |
| Swindon Town | 1970–71 | 42 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 51 | 1 |
| Swindon Town | 1971–72 | 36 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Swindon Town | 1972–73 | 41 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 44 | 2 |
| Swindon Town | 1973–74 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | Total | 296 | 5 | 59 | 0 | 355 | 5 |
# Elia Ravelomanantsoa

Elia Ravelomanantsoa (born 1960) is a Malagasy politician and the director of Synergy-FCB.
Born in Antananarivo, Ravelomanantsoa set herself up in business at the age of seventeen. She founded the Manja festival of fashion in 1986. From 1990 until 1993, she was on the Committee of the Group of Reflection and Action for the Development of Madagascar. In 1996, she founded Democratic Participation for Economic and Social Redress in Madagascar. This had limited success, winning the commune of Moramanga.
In 2004, Ravelomanantsoa was appointed Chair of the Global Congress of Black Women. She is currently president of Femmes entrepreneurs de Madagascar. She is also the vice-president of the French Carrefour des entrepreneurs.
In 2006, Ravelomanantsoa became the first ever woman to stand to be President of Madagascar, when she took part in the presidential election held in December of that year. She took seventh place with 2.56% of the vote.
# Elizabeth Fowler (lawyer)

Elizabeth Fowler is an American lawyer who is Director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation. She previously served under President Barack Obama at the National Economic Council. In 2022, she was included by Stat News on their list of leaders in the life sciences and she was elected a Member of the National Academy of Medicine.

## Early life and education

Fowler was an undergraduate student in health care management at the University of Pennsylvania. She moved to the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Her research considered risk adjustment. After earning her Ph.D. there, she enrolled at the University of Minnesota Law School. She was admitted to the bar in Maryland.

## Career

After earning her Juris Doctor degree, Fowler joined the Park Nicollet Foundation in Minnesota. There, she spent almost five years researching health services. She worked as an attorney at Hogan Lovells, a law firm based in Washington, D.C.
Fowler worked at Vice President for Public Policy at Anthem (then WellPoint). During the health reform debate, Fowler served as Chief Health Counsel to Max Baucus and worked on health reform for the United States Senate.
Fowler was appointed special assistant to President Barack Obama, working on economic policy at the National Economic Council. She was involved with the design and delivery of the Affordable Care Act. After leaving the Obama administration, Fowler joined Johnson & Johnson as vice president for Global Health.
In March 2021, Fowler was appointed by Joe Biden to serve as Director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation at the Department of Health and Human Services. She is responsible for overseeing the development of innovative payment and service delivery models that aim to reduce spending while preserving or improving quality of care in the Medicare, Medicaid and CHIP programs. In 2022, she was included by Stat News on its list of leaders in the life sciences.
# Mirusavis

Mirusavis is a genus of Enantiornithes from the early Cretaceous (Aptian – Barremian) of China recovered in the Yixian Formation. It contains a single species, Mirusavis parvus.

## Etymology

The genus name Mirusavis comes from the Latin words mirus (unexpected) and words avis (bird), in reference to the unusual discovery of the holotype preserved during the laying cycle. The species name words parvus means "small" in Latin.

## Classification

Wang et al. (2020) recovered Mirusavis to be closest related to Shangyang graciles.

## Paleobiology

The type and only specimen of Mirusavis was a partial subadult skeleton identified by the lack of ossification that would be seen in a mature individual. Medullary bone tissue was also recovered in the specimen, meaning that the fossil was a female that died during the egg-laying cycle. This find shows that Enantiornithes were unlike modern day birds in that they became reproductively active before completing the ossification of their skeleton.
# Scott Garland

Scott Garland may refer to:
* Scott Garland (attorney), Assistant US Attorney
* Scott Garland (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player
* Scott Garland (wrestler), American pro wrestler known as Scotty 2 Hotty
# Elizabeth Horrocks

Elizabeth Horrocks (born 3 May 1946) is an author and winner of the BBC quiz series Mastermind.

## Biography

Horrocks attended Whitchurch Grammar School in Cardiff, a school also attended by fellow writer Andrew Davies. She then graduated from Bristol University in 1967, after which she went on to have a teaching career. Schools at which she taught include The Grove School, Market Drayton, Clayton Hall School in Newcastle Staffs, and Hyde Clarendon College in Hyde, Greater Manchester.
In 1974, Horrocks contested and won the BBC Mastermind programme, hosted by Magnus Magnusson with specialist subjects Shakespeare's plays, Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, Works of Dorothy L. Sayers. Subsequently, she took part in various Mastermind "Specials", most recently Mastermind Champion of Champions in 2010, answering questions on "Arthurian Legend", which has been a lifelong subject for her.
In 2014, she appeared in the TV game show Amazing Greys.
Horrocks is the author of the Arthurian Trilogy featuring the works The Edge of Doom, The Dark Space and The New Found Land. She has a new take on the Arthurian legend with the introduction of time travel mixed with the rural and quiet settings of Alderley Edge in Cheshire.
# Mir-498 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-498 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# C4H9NO2

The molecular formula C$_4$H$_9$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 103.12 g/mol) may refer to:
* α-Aminobutyric acid
* β-Aminobutyric acid
* γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)
* 2-Aminoisobutyric acid
* 3-Aminoisobutyric acid
* Nitroisobutane
* n-Nitrobutane
* Butyl nitrite
* Dimethylglycine
* Isobutyl nitrite
# Mary Machuche Mwanjelwa

Mary Machuche Mwanjelwa (born 27 August 1965) is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and a special seat Member of Parliament since 2010. She was the Deputy Minister of Agriculture, and as the deputy minister of State in the President's Office responsible for Public Service and Good Governance.

## Background and education

She was born in the present-day Mbeya Region, on 27 August 1965. She attended Muungano Primary School. She then transferred to Sangu Secondary School for her middle school studies. For her high school education she attended Siha Secondary School. In 2009 she graduated from St. Augustine University of Tanzania, with a Master of Science degree. Later, she was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree by the Open University of Tanzania.

## Employment history

From 2000 until 2001, she was employed as a Manager at Two Wings Pegasus Tanzania. She then transferred to "Placer Dome Tanzania", a gold mine belonging to Barrick Gold, as a manager, serving in that capacity from 2001 until 2005. From 2006 until 2010, she served as a corporate director at PSI Tanzania.

## Political career

According to her profile at the website of the Tanzanian parliament, Mary Machuche Mwanjelwa has been active in the party politics of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi dating back to 2006. She was elected to the Parliament of Tanzania in 2010, serving as a Special Seats member until 2015. During that time-frame she served as a Board Member of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), from 2013 until 2015.
In 2015, she was re-elected to parliament. In 2016, he served in three capacities (a) as the chairperson of the Lands, Natural Resources and Tourism Committee of the Parliament of Tanzania (b) as the Presiding Officer of the Parliament of Tanzania and (c)as a member of the Stearing Committee of the Parliament of Tanzania.
On 9 October 2017, she was sworn in by president John Magufuli, as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture.
# St John Horsfall

St John Ratcliffe Stewart "Jock" Horsfall (31 July 1910 – 20 August 1949) was a British motor racing driver.

## 1920-30s

In his early 20s, Horsfall began competing in British club level events and he won The Motor Trophy at the MCC's Llandudno Trials in 1934, driving a Wolseley. During the late 1930s, he became a familiar and popular competitor at British and European motor races, usually driving his Aston Martin 2-litre Speed Model, nicknamed the 'Black Car', or Tony Rolt's ERA. Driving the 'Black Car', Horsfall won the 1938 Leinster Trophy race at Tallaght. In the same year the pairing took victory in the 2-litre class and finished second overall in the RAC Tourist Trophy race at Donington Park, beating the more fancied BMW works cars.

## World War II

During World War II he was employed as a specialist driver for the British secret service. As part of his duties he was involved in Operation Mincemeat, a famously successful disinformation plot to convince the Germans that the Allies planned to land in Greece rather than Italy. This operation was featured in the 1956 film The Man Who Never Was and the 2021 film Operation Mincemeat.

## 1940s

In 1945 he acquired a second Speed Model, registration EML129, which initially was comprehensively developed into a "Formula B" car running on methanol.
Returning to the track following the cessation of hostilities, Horsfall drove the 'Black Car' to victory in the 1946 Belgian Sports Car Grand Prix.
In 1948 he and co-driver Leslie Johnson won the Spa 24 Hours race, sharing a prototype Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports car. Also in 1948 he entered EML129 in the Hill Climb at Luton Hoo and posted the fastest time for an unsupercharged 2 litre car.
In 1949 he converted EML129 back into sports car specification and entered the Spa 24 hour race as a privateer. While he had Paul Frère as a co-driver (who had not driven the car at all), he chose to drive the car for the entire 24 hours single-handed. He finished the race 2nd in class and 4th overall and completed a longer distance than in the works car the year before. Many commentators have considered this to be one of his finest achievements. The car from then onwards became known as the 'Spa Special'.

## Death

St John Horsfall was killed in an accident while driving an ERA racing car in the 1949 BRDC International Trophy race at Silverstone Circuit. Having finished in sixth place in the first 20-lap heat, on lap 13 of the 30-lap final race he clipped a straw bale at Stowe Corner and the car rolled. Unfortunately for Horsfall, he was trapped in the car as it rolled and his resultant injuries proved fatal.

## Legacy

The Aston Martin Owners Club holds an annual race meeting in his memory.
# La Peña, Salamanca

La Peña is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain.
# Cox's Criminal Cases

Cox's Criminal Cases are a series of law reports of cases decided from 1843 to 26 June 1941.
They were published in 31 volumes from 1846 to 1948. They were then incorporated in the Times Law Reports.
For the purpose of citation, their name may be abbreviated to "Cox CC", "CCC" or "Cox".
# Rome Township

Rome Township may refer to:
* Rome Township, Jefferson County, Illinois
* Rome Township, Jones County, Iowa
* Rome Township, Lenawee County, Michigan
* Rome Township, Faribault County, Minnesota
* Rome Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Rome Township, Athens County, Ohio
* Rome Township, Lawrence County, Ohio
* Rome Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania
* Rome Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania
* Rome Township, Davison County, South Dakota, in Davison County, South Dakota
* Rome Township, Deuel County, South Dakota, in Deuel County, South Dakota
# Tan Tru

Tân Trụ is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Tân Trụ District, Long An Province, Vietnam.
# Hugh Watt (disambiguation)

Hugh Watt was Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 to 1974.
Hugh Watt may also refer to:
* Hugh Watt (Canadian politician) (c. 1841–1914), physician and political figure in British Columbia
* Hugh Watt (British politician) (1848–1921), Scottish merchant and Member of the House of Commons
* Hugh Watt (moderator) (1879–1968), Scottish minister and historian
# Gerstaeckeria nobilis

Gerstaeckeria nobilis is a species of hidden snout weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# St Joseph's College, Moolamattom

St.Joseph's College, Moolamattom, is an arts and science college in the Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala. Established in 1981, it offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Natural Sciences, Economics, English Language, Commerce and Social Work. The college is affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University.
# Tandangongoro

Tandangongoro is an administrative ward in Lindi Municipal District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 165 km$^2$ (64 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 352 m (1,155 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 3,550.
# Tandem signaling

Tandem signaling is the two-step conversion of a digital signal into an analog signal, followed by the reverse conversion. While there is a universal standard for analog signal transmission, digital signals may employ a variety of sampling rates and encoding methods (codecs). Any differences in sampling rate or encoding between transmitter and receiver introduce errors or artifacts in the resulting signal. When speech is being transmitted, as in audio telephone calls, tandem signaling may produce unintelligible results. Tandem signaling is an important evaluation criterion in the evaluation of speech coders.

## Background

Mobile telephones use digital signals, while landlines terminate in analog signal systems. For historical reasons, mobile phone calls that cross network or carrier boundaries use an analog network backbone and are converted from digital to analog signals on one network and converted back to digital signals on the receiving network.

## Bit-rates

If one phone uses a high-bitrate codec, and the other a low-bitrate, the user with the high bitrate will be able to hear the user with the low bitrate, but possibly not the reverse.
Even if all phones used the same audio codec, packet retransmission and re-encoding are still required. When a user makes a call to a POTS phone, the audio is digitized into packets that are transmitted from the mobile device and are then decoded into 64 kbit/s PCM. This creates little extra noise, and if the mobile signal strength is sufficient, the user on the POTS line will be able to carry on a conversation.
# Hughes-Columbia 27

The Hughes-Columbia 27 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Alan Payne as a cruiser and first built in 1978.
The Hughes-Columbia 27 is a development of the 1976, Payne-designed Columbia 8.3.

## Production

The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Canada, from 1978 until 1980, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hughes-Columbia 27 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 7,300 lb (3,311 kg) and carries 3,100 lb (1,406 kg) of iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 2QM diesel engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 22 U.S. gallons (83 L; 18 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 90 U.S. gallons (340 L; 75 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 6.18 kn (11.45 km/h).
# Hughes-Columbia 36

The Hughes-Columbia 36 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. and first built in 1979.
The Hughes-Columbia 36 is a development of Hughes 36, which is in turn derived from the Columbia 34 Mark II hull design, built using tooling and moulds acquired from Columbia Yachts. It is also related to the Coronado 35 design. The basic design is described as "a well circulated and often modified design, sold under a number of different names".

## Production

The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Canada, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hughes-Columbia 36 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig or optional ketch rig, a centre-cockpit, a spooned raked stem, a raised transom, a skeg-mounted spade-type/transom-hung rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 15,000 lb (6,804 kg) and carries 6,300 lb (2,858 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel fitted. It is fitted with a diesel inboard engine of 22 hp (16 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 44 U.S. gallons (170 L; 37 imp gal) and the water tank holds 55 U.S. gallons (210 L; 46 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 7.09 kn (13.13 km/h).
# Taneli Typpö

Taneli Typpö (2 March 1878, Virolahti - 17 March 1960) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1909 to 1918 and again from 1922 to 1929, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). In 1918 he was imprisoned for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
# Mir-744 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-744 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.

## miR-744 and cancer in mice

miR-744 plays a role in tumour development and growth in mouse cell lines. Its expression induces cyclin B1 expression, whilst knockdown sees a resultant decreased level of mouse cyclin B through the Ccnb1 gene. Short-term overexpression of miR-744 in mouse cell lines has been seen to enhance cell proliferation, whilst chromosomal instability and in vivo suppression are concurrent with a prolonged expression.

## TGF-β1 repression

Multiple miR-744 binding sites have been identified in the proximal 3' untranslated region of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1). Direct targeting of TGF-β1 by miR-744 has been identified, and transfection is seen to inhibit endogenous TGF-β1 synthesis by directing post-transcriptional regulation.

## EEF1A2 repression

miR-744 directly targets translation elongation factor and known protooncogene EEF1A2. mIR-744 also upregulates during resveratrol treatment of MCF7 breast cancer cells.
# C4H9N

The molecular formula C$_4$H$_9$N (molar mass: 71.12 g/mol) may refer to:
* Pyrrolidine (azolidine)
* Cyclobutylamine (cyclobutanamine)
* 2,2-Dimethylaziridine
* 1,2-Dimethylaziridine