OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martha's Vineyard (disambiguation)

Martha's Vineyard is an island within the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
Martha's Vineyard may also refer to:

## Transport

* Martha's Vineyard (steamboat), 19th century steamer ferry that served the island of Martha's Vineyard
* Martha's Vineyard Airport, public airport on the island of Martha's Vineyard
* Martha's Vineyard Railroad, former railroad on the island of Martha's Vineyard

## Media

* The Martha's Vineyard Times, weekly newspaper published on the island of Martha's Vineyard
* Martha's Vineyard Magazine, regional magazine covering Martha's Vineyard island
* Martha's Vineyard International Film Festival, film festival on the island of Martha's Vineyard

## Viticulture

* Martha's Vineyard AVA, viticultural area on the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Chappaquiddick Island
* A vineyard in Oakville, California growing grapes used by Heitz Wine Cellars

## Other uses

* Martha's Vineyard (band), Australian rock band
* Martha's Vineyard Campground, a National Historic Landmark District on the island of Martha's Vineyard
* Martha's Vineyard Hospital, a not-for-profit regional medical center in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts
* Martha's Vineyard Regional High School, on the island of Martha's Vineyard
* Martha's Vineyard Sharks, collegiate summer baseball team based on Martha's Vineyard
* Martha's Vineyard Sign Language, a sign language once widely used on the island of Martha's Vineyard
# Gerhard Gries

Gerhard J. Gries (born 1955; Duderstadt, Germany) is a full professor of Animal Communication Ecology at the Department of Biological Sciences at Simon Fraser University.

## Education and career

Gries graduated from the Duderstadt Gymnasium in 1974. After serving 15 months in the German Army he studied forestry at the University of Gottingen. In 1984, Gries obtained his Ph.D. in forest entomology and became a postdoc at the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and two years later joined laboratory of John Borden at the Simon Fraser University. Following the expiration of his grant in 1988, he became a tenure-track faculty member in 1991 and only by the year 2000 became full professor. At SFU, he co-founded Gerhard and Regine Gries Lab, along with his wife Regine Gries. At the lab, he and his wife, a biologist, study various arthropods including; Araneae, Coleoptera, Diptera, Dictyoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Phasmatodea, Strepsiptera, and Thysanura.
During his career, Gries has graduated 57 students, published 273 peer-reviewed articles on entomology, has been granted 15 patents, and produced 13 scientific films on various species of aphids, beetles and hoverflies with partnership with Institute of Scientific Film of Germany.

## Awards

* Entomological Society of Canada Gold Medal (2017)
* Nan-Yao Su Award (2019)
* Fellow of the Entomological Society of Canada (2019)
* Fellow of the Entomological Society of America (2019)
# Erer Zone

Erer is a zone of Somali Region in Ethiopia.
# Erich Arndt

Erich Arndt may refer to:
* Erich Arndt (cyclist) (1911–1961), German cyclist
* Erich Arndt (table tennis) (born 1938), German table tennis player
# Eresus rotundiceps

Eresus rotundiceps is a spider species found in Ukraine and Turkmenistan.
# Eric González

Eric Gonzalez-Diaz (born September 5, 1986 in San Juan de la Rambla, Canary Islands) is a former professional baseball player.
He was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 24th round of the 2008 MLB Draft out of the University of South Alabama. He had previously attended Cochise Community College in Douglas, Arizona. After playing in the Padres system through 2010 he was released and signed with the Lake Erie Crushers of the Frontier League, an independent league. He remained with independent teams for the remainder of his professional career, last playing for the Camden Riversharks of the Atlantic League and the Kansas City T-Bones of the American Association in 2013.
He played for the Spain national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic.
# Ernest Bannister

Ernest Bannister (born 1883; date of death unknown) was an English footballer who play one game in the Football League for Manchester City. He also spent time with Buxton, Preston North End, Port Vale, Darlington, Heart of Midlothian, and Ayr United.

## Career

Bannister began his career at Buxton before he joined Manchester City. He made his debut for the club against Bury at Gigg Lane on 29 February 1908. He then joined Preston North End without making a first-team appearance before he joined Port Vale in October 1911. He played one game for the club, in a 2–1 defeat to Everton Reserves in a Central League match on 28 October. He was released at the end of the 1911–12 season. He went on to play for Darlington, Heart of Midlothian, and Ayr United.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City | 1907–08 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Preston North End | 1910–11 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1911–12 | Central League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1912–13 | Scottish Division One | 23 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
# Erin Lordan

Erin Lordan (8 November 1963 – 26 February 2005) was a British singer and dancer who had hits in the UK with BBG, Bamboo, Ascension and Shut Up and Dance. She was a member of the dance troupe Hot Gossip. Erin was also "The Bride" in the Elton John video "Kiss the Bride". Lordan died of cancer on 26 February 2005.

## Discography

Source:
* "The Art of Moving Butts" (with Shut Up and Dance, 1992) – UK No. 69
* "Let the Music Play" (with BBG, 1996) – UK No. 46
* "The Strutt" (with Bamboo, 1998) – UK No. 36
* "For a Lifetime" (with Ascension, 2002) – UK No. 45
# Ernie Nevel

Ernie Wyre Nevel (August 17, 1918 – July 10, 1988) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1950 and 1951 with the New York Yankees and in 1953 with the Cincinnati Redlegs. Born in Charleston, Missouri, he batted and threw right-handed, stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg).
Nevel had a 0–1 record, with a 6.10 ERA, in 14 games pitched as a big leaguer. In 20+2⁄3 innings pitched, he allowed 27 hits and eight bases on balls, with nine strikeouts to his credit. Of his 14 appearances, one came as a starting pitcher. With the Yankees having already clinched the 1950 American League pennant, Nevel started the final game of the regular season on Sunday, October 1, against the third-place Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park. He allowed four hits and four earned runs in three innings of work, and took the loss, his only decision in Major League Baseball. On August 28, 1952, while he was on the roster of the Triple-A Kansas City Blues, he was one of four players (and $35,000 in cash) shipped to Cincinnati for former star hurler Ewell Blackwell, acquired by the Yankees for the pennant drive.
Twenty-six years old when he first broke into professional baseball, Nevel concluded a nine-year pro career in 1954. He died in Springfield, Missouri, at the age of 69.
# Erns Kleynhans

Erns Kleynhans is a South African politician currently serving as a Member of the North West Provincial Legislature for the Freedom Front Plus. Kleynhans served as a councillor of the Matlosana Local Municipality from 2016 to 2019.

## Political career

Kleynhans has been involved with the Freedom Front Plus since 2015. He is currently a member of the strategy committee of the party's federal council.
Kleynhans was elected as a proportional representation councillor of the Matlosana Local Municipality in August 2016. During his tenure on the council, he was a member of the committees on infrastructure and economic growth.
Following the 2019 general election, Kleynhans was selected to represent the FF Plus in the North West Provincial Legislature.
# Ernest Wilson (New Zealand cricketer)

Ernest Summers Wilson MBE (31 March 1877 – 13 July 1959) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Otago in unusual circumstances during the 1927–28 season.
Wilson was born at Dunedin in 1877. He worked as a company secretary and was the secretary of the Otago Cricket Association, the Otago Rugby Football Union, the Otago lawn tennis association, the Dunedin Operatic Society and the Dunedin Competitions Society. He played lawn bowls and was active as an administrator in the sport as well.
In his role at the cricket association, he managed the Otago team and was at the Basin Reserve in Wellington in January 1928 when Laurie Eastman was injured after bowling five overs. Wilson did not bat in Otago's first innings―with Eastman recorded as absent hurt―but was allowed to bat in Otago's second innings as they followed on. He scored eight not out in a heavy defeat at the age of 50. This was his only first-class match.
Wilson married and had a son. He died at Dunedin in 1959 aged 82. He had been awarded the MBE in the 1955 New Years Honours.
# Ernst Hufschmid

Ernst Hufschmid may refer to:
* Ernst Hufschmid (handballer) (1910–?), Swiss field handball player
* Ernst Hufschmid (footballer) (1913–2001), Swiss footballer
# Erkal

Erkal is a Turkish surname, and it may refer to:
* Genco Erkal (born 1938), Turkish drama actor
* İbrahim Erkal (1966–2017), Turkish singer, songwriter, composer and actor
* Nilay Erkal (born 1999), Turkish long-distance swimmer
* Rebii Erkal (1911–1985),Turkish footballer and manager
# Erkalkan, Çemişgezek

Erkalkan (also known as Sihnek) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 101 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çatalca, Çengel and Gemici are attached to the village.
# Ernest Yates

Ernest Yates (18 January 1915 – 19 March 1980) was a British figure skater. He competed in the pairs event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Erzurum Province (disambiguation)

Erzurum Province may refer to:
* Erzurum Province, Turkey
* Erzurum Province, Ottoman Empire
** Erzurum Eyalet
** Erzurum Vilayet
# Erythrina haerdii

Erythrina haerdii is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Tanzania.
# Essex Boys and Girls Clubs

Essex Boys and Girls Clubs (EBGC) is a British charity working with young people in Essex and east London. The club's patron is Jennifer Tolhurst, Lord-Lieutenant of Essex.
EBGC operates in Essex and the east London boroughs of Redbridge, Barking and Dagenham, Havering, Waltham Forest, Newham and Hackney. As of December 2023, the charity works with 140 clubs and numbers 10,000 members.
Set up in 1939 as the Essex Association of Boys Clubs, the organisation received its present name in 2006 to reflect the membership of its affiliated youth clubs. Augustine Courtauld was the charity's first chairman.
# Essex Airport

Essex Airport (TC LID: CNE9) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) southwest of Essex, Ontario, Canada.
# Estadio Bicentenario de Villa Tunari

Estadio Olímpico Bicentenario de Villa Tunari is a multi-use stadium in Villa Tunari, Bolivia. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level by local sides Palmaflor del Trópico. The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 spectators.
The construction of the stadium began on 1 December 2013, being stopped in 2015 but restarted in June 2016. The construction ended in 2018, with the stadium being inaugurated on 8 September of that year by president Evo Morales, with a match between Bolívar and The Strongest.
# Estádio Aquiles de Oliveira

Estádio Aquiles de Olveira, also as Aquilo de Oliveira is a multi-use stadium in Nova Sintra on the island of Brava, Cape Verde. As the island size is small, it is the only sports venue on the island. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Académica, Benfica and Sporting, clubs based from other parts of the municipality outside Nova Sintra plays at the stadium including SC Juventude da Furna and SC Morabeza. The stadium holds 1,000 people and its ground is artificial grass. The stadium is operated by the Brava Regional Football Association (ARFB).

## Location

Its location is southeast of the city center at the foot of a hill just north of the boundary with João de Noly.

## About the stadium

The stadium stages matches of all regional football competitions, including the Brava Island League, along with its cup, super cup and the opening tournament competitions.
Each year in June during the Saint John the Baptist festival, the Tournament of Saint John the Baptist (São João da Baptista) has its matches played at the stadium.
Each year, the national football (soccer) championship competition matches takes place at the stadium featuring the club who won the island or regional championship. The only times where no official competitions took place in the stadium were in the late 1980s and in 2011.

## History

The stadium first opened in the 1980s when football (soccer) clubs were created on the island.
# Estádio Asa Delta

Estádio Asa Delta is a multi-use stadium located in Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Juventude. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.
# Etchū Norishige

Etchū Norishige (則重; 1290–1366) was a Japanese swordsmith of the late Kamakura period. He was a contemporary and possibly a pupil of Masamune. His swords are noted for their distinct matsukawa hada 松皮肌 (pine bark grain). One of his works is classified as Kokuho (National Treasures) by the Ministry of Culture, the highest classification for a sword.
Norishige is regarded as one of the greatest Japanese swordsmiths in history. In the 14th century, he had a forge in the fief of Nei, present-day Toyama Prefecture. He made and supplied the finest katana to samurai in the Kamakura period.

## Katana Mumei Norishige

The Katana Mumei Norishige is designated as a national treasure of Japan. It was once the possession of Shimazu Narioki, 27th daimyō of the Shimazu clan and ruler of the Satsuma domain. Narioki gifted the katana to Kagoshima Shrine (鹿児島神宮). However, it went missing in the 20th century. It's believed to have been exported by Allied occupation forces after World War II.
In 2018, Norishige's katana was bought by Australian sword collector Ian Brooks from a seller in New York. The sword is unsigned, but it has the kanji 島神社 which matches Kagoshima Shrine and cataloging numbers on the scabbard wrapping that match the shrine's records. Ian Brooks stated he intends to have the sword returned to Kagoshima Shrine after his death.
# Ethiopia at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

Ethiopia competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.

## Medalists

The following competitors from Ethiopia won medals at the Championships
| Medal | Athlete | Event |
| Silver | Kebede Balcha | Men's marathon |

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Wodajo Bulti | 5000 metres | 13:43.53 | 2 Q | 13:33.03 | 8 Q | 13:34.03 | 7 |
| Seyoum Nigatu | 5000 metres | 14:13.22 | 12 Q | 14:02.23 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohamed Kedir | 5000 metres | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohamed Kedir | 10,000 metres | 28:07.16 | 14 Q | — | — | 28:09.92 | 9 |
| Bekele Debele | 10,000 metres | 27:49.30 | 7 q | — | — | 28:11.13 | 10 |
| Girma Berhanu | 10,000 metres | DNS | DNS | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Eshetu Tura | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:53.86 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Girma Woldehana | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:31.81 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kebede Balcha | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:10:27 | |
| Dereje Nedi | Marathon | — | — | — | — | Did not finish | Did not finish |
| Kebede Balcha | 20 km walk | — | — | — | — | 1:30:36 | 38 |
# Ettore Mazzoleni

Ettore Mazzoleni (18 June 1905 – 1 June 1968) was a Canadian conductor, music educator, writer, and arts administrator of Swiss birth. He was one of the Canadian Opera Company's principal conductors during its early years, working there from 1958 to 1968. For many years he was the program annotator of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra (TSO) and also served as the orchestra's associate conductor from 1942–1948. He became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 1949.
Born to Swiss-Italian parents in Brusio, Ticino, Switzerland, Mazzoleni earned a Bachelor of Music and a Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from the University of Oxford in 1927. He went on to study piano at the Royal College of Music while simultaneously working on the school's opera staff from 1927–1929. While there he had the opportunity to work closely with Sir Adrian Boult and Ralph Vaughan Williams.
In 1929 Mazzoleni immigrated to Canada to join the music and English faculties of the Upper Canada College, where he remained until 1945. He also frequently worked as a consultant for the opera program at the Toronto Conservatory of Music (TCM), beginning with the school's 1929 production of Vaughan Williams's Hugh the Drover. In 1932 he joined the TCM's music faculty where he taught music history and conducting. He later succeeded Donald Heins as the director of the TCM's symphony orchestra in 1934.
While still teaching at the TCM, Mazzoleni was appointed the director of the Opera Division at the University of Toronto (UTOD) in 1952, a post he held until 1966. During his tenure he also worked with the Opera Festival of Toronto (OFT) which had been founded by the UTOD in 1950; serving variously as the festival's artistic director (1953), managing director (1954), and general director (1955–56). In 1958 the OFT became a full-time professional opera company, the Canadian Opera Company, and Mazzoleoni was highly active conducting operas with the company until his sudden death in a car accident in 1968. Among his notable pupils were musicians Howard Cable, Robert Fleming, James Gayfer, Godfrey Ridout, and Rudy Toth.
# Ettore Margadonna

Ettore Margadonna (30 November 1893 – 28 October 1975) was an Italian screenwriter. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story for the film Bread, Love and Dreams (1953).

## Selected filmography

* The Ferocious Saladin (1937)
* All of Life in One Night (1938)
* Star of the Sea (1938)
* Pietro Micca (1938)
* Mad Animals (1939)
* The Sons of the Marquis Lucera (1939)
* Backstage (1939)
* Diamonds (1939)
* The Happy Ghost (1941)
* Malombra (1942)
* Last Love (1947)
* The Opium Den (1947)
* The Black Captain (1951)
* Bread, Love and Dreams (1953)
* Il viale della speranza (1953)
* Tuppe tuppe, Marescià! (1958)
# Essays in Divinity

Essays in Divinity is a prose work by the poet and preacher John Donne. Likely written in 1614 before Donne took holy orders,$^{:ix}$ this text consists of two extended explications and meditations on the first verses in the Biblical books of Genesis and Exodus, followed by prayers. The range of topics discussed in Donne's essays shows his extensive reading in the Church Fathers, as well as his knowledge of more obscure subjects like Cabbalism and the book of creatures.
In terms of genre, the Essays share features of Donne's other prose works. Donne calls his essays "Sermons," claiming that "Scriptor manu prædicat [a writer preaches by hand]."$^{:41}$ Michael Hall has argued that the Essays also resemble the Essaies of Michel de Montaigne, in that Donne uses "rhetorical techniques which are subtly subversive, which purposely confound the reader and lead to active and cooperative inquiry."
Donne was a layman when he wrote the Essays, and the text repeatedly wrestles with the "question of credibility." Donne defends his lay status by comparing divinity to a building where different sorts of people are granted different levels of access: "To reverend Divines... the great Doors are open. Let me with Lazarus lie at the threshold, and beg their crum[b]s."$^{:5}$ Although he claims to be humble, Donne explains that humility should not prevent even laymen from dedicating their time to religious topics, as long as they do not probe too far: "it is not such a groveling, frozen, and stupid Humility, as should quench the activity of our understanding, or make us neglect the Search of those Secrets of God, which are accessible."
Donne never published the Essays, which were not available to readers until 1651, when they were published by Donne's son. Donne Jr. initially dedicated the work to Sir Henry Vane the Younger, a prominent Parliamentarian whom he calls a "GREAT EXAMPLE OF HONOUR AND DEVOTION."$^{:3}$
# Ethylammonium nitrate

Ethylammonium nitrate or ethylamine nitrate (EAN) is a salt with formula [CH$_3$CH$_2$NH$_3$]$^+$[NO$_3$]$^−$. It is an odorless and colorless to slightly yellowish liquid with a melting point of 12 °C. This compound was described by Paul Walden in 1914, and is believed to be the earliest reported example of a room-temperature ionic liquid.

## Synthesis and properties

Ethylammonium nitrate can be produced by heating ethyl nitrate with an alcoholic solution of ammonia or by reacting ethylamine with concentrated nitric acid. It has a relatively low viscosity of 0.28 poise or 0.028 Pa·s at 25 °C and therefore a high electrical conductivity of about 20 mS·cm$^{−1}$ at 25 °C. It boils at 240 °C and decomposes at about 250 °C. Its density at 20 °C is 1.261 g/cm$^3$.
The ethylammonium ion (CH$_3$CH$_2$NH+3) has three easily detachable protons which are tetrahedrally arranged around the central nitrogen atom, whereas the configuration of the NO−3 anion is planar. Despite the structural differences, EAN shares many properties with water, such as micelle formation, aggregation of hydrocarbons, negative enthalpy and entropy of dissolution of gases, etc. Similar to water, EAN can form three-dimensional hydrogen bonding networks.

## Applications

Ethylammonium nitrate is used as an electrically conductive solvent in electrochemistry and as a protein crystallization agent. It has a positive effect on the refolding of denaturated lysozyme, with the refolding yield of about 90%. The refolding action was explained as follows: The ethyl group of ethylammonium nitrate interacts with the hydrophobic part of the protein and thereby protects it from intermolecular association, whereas the charged part of EAN stabilizes the electrostatic interactions.
# Esther Imbert

Esther Imbert (1570-1593), was a French noblewoman. She was the mistress of Henry IV of France in 1586–1588. She had a child with the king, Gideon (1588-1589). She was accepted by Diane d'Andoins as a mistress of secondary rank.
# Esther Island (Alaska)

Esther Island is an island in the northwestern part of Prince William Sound on the south-central coast of the state of Alaska in the United States. It has a land area of 127.336 km$^2$ (49.165 sq mi) and a resident population of 31 persons as of the 2000 census. The island is the site of the South Esther Island State Marine Park, a part of the Alaska State Parks system. The island is only accessible by floatplane or boat and has no permanent settlements other than the Wally Noerenberg Hatchery, one of the world's largest salmon hatcheries, owned and operated by the Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corporation (PWSAC). The hatchery raises three different species of salmon (pink salmon, chum salmon, and coho salmon) and is located within the state marine park.
# Eubranchus steinbecki

Eubranchus steinbecki is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from specimens collected from boat floats at Dana Landing, Mission Bay, San Diego, 32°42′N 117°33′W﻿ / ﻿32.700°N 117.550°W﻿ / 32.700; -117.550 and intertidally at Palos Verdes, 34°00′N 118°47′W﻿ / ﻿34.000°N 118.783°W﻿ / 34.000; -118.783, California, United States. It has been reported from Palos Verdes south to La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.