OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czechoslovakia at the Hopman Cup

Czechoslovakia is a nation that competed at four consecutive Hopman Cup tournaments and first competed in the inaugural Hopman Cup in 1989, winning the event. This was their only time winning the event, but they did finish as the runners-up in 1992.
Since the peaceful split of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia at the start of 1993, both new nations have competed in the Hopman Cup.

## Players

This is a list of players who have played for Czechoslovakia in the Hopman Cup.
| Name | Total W–L | Singles W–L | Doubles W–L | First year played | No. of years played |
| Petr Korda | 6–2 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 1990 | 2 |
| Miloslav Mečíř | 3–2 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 1989 | 1 |
| Karel Nováček | 5–3 | 1–3 | 4–0 | 1992 | 1 |
| Regina Rajchrtová | 2–2 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 1991 | 1 |
| Helena Suková | 15–3 | 6–3 | 9–0 | 1989 | 3 |

## Results

| Year | Competition | Location | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1989 $^1$ | Round One | Burswood Dome, Perth | Japan | 2–1 | Won |
| 1989 $^1$ | Semifinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | Sweden | 2–1 | Won |
| 1989 $^1$ | Final | Burswood Dome, Perth | Australia | 2–0 | Won |
| 1990 | Quarterfinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | France | 3–0 | Won |
| 1990 | Semifinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | Spain | 1–2 | Lost |
| 1991 | First Round | Burswood Dome, Perth | Germany | 2–1 | Won |
| 1991 | Quarterfinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 1–2 | Lost |
| 1992 | First Round | Burswood Dome, Perth | Japan | 2–1 | Won |
| 1992 | Quarterfinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 2–1 | Won |
| 1992 | Semifinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | Germany | 2–1 | Won |
| 1992 | Final | Burswood Dome, Perth | Switzerland | 1–2 | Lost |
$^1$ The men's singles dead rubber in the final against Australia was not played due to Pat Cash of Australia suffering illness during the mixed doubles.
# MD-4

MD4 or MD 4 or MD-4 can refer to:
* MD4
* Maryland's 4th congressional district
* Maryland Route 4
# Plesse Castle

Plesse Castle is situated to the north of Göttingen in Germany, close to the village of Bovenden.

## History

The castle was transferred in 1015 from the private estate of Meinwerk, bishop of Paderborn to the city of Paderborn. Since 1150 it is the seat of the noble lords of Plesse, who named themselves for the castle. Holy Roman emperor Henry VI traded Plesse Castle in 1192 for Desenberg Castle close to Warburg in Westphalia, but the trade was already reverted in 1195. In 1447 the lords of Plesse transferred their possession of Plesse Castle to the Landgrave Ludwig of Hesse and in return received it as a fiefdom. The explanation for it lies in the fragmentation of the dukedom of Brunswick-Göttingen. The leading noble families could not avoid being drawn into the ensuing conflicts. They therefore sought protection from a powerful liege lord. They found this protection and backup with another ruler, who was Ludwig of Hesse.
In 1536 the protestant reformation was introduced to the dominion of Plesse, which also comprised the surrounding villages. The house of Plesse became extinct with the death of Dietrich IV of Plesse in 1571. Landgrave William IV of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) then took possession of the dominion of Plesse, as this was his right as liege lord. Moritz of Hesse-Kassel converted the people of the Plesse dominion to the reformed creed in 1614. Between 1623 and 1624 he and his family took refuge in the castle various times. After a siege in 1627 during the Thirty Years' War the castle and the dominion of Plesse were ceded temporarily to the landgrave George II of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1660 the castle was abandoned finally and afterwards served as a quarry for the residents of the surrounding villages.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe visited the castle in 1801. Prior to French occupation in 1807, the dominion became the Canton Bovenden in the Kingdom of Westphalia. After the collapse of Westphalia in 1813 the now Electorate of Hesse-Kassel retook control of the dominion of Plesse. In a barter between Prussia, the Kingdom of Hanover and the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel the dominion of Plesse became part of Hanover on May 1, 1817. Starting in 1821 first attempts to restore parts of the castle were undertaken, and between 1853 and 1864, on initiative of the ruling family of Hanover, it came to a complete restoration of the castle. The earlier affiliation of Plesse to Hesse can still be seen even today. The villages of the former dominion of Plesse still belong not to the Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Hanover, but belong to the Evangelical Reformed Church.
# Paolo Cappa

Paolo Cappa (1888–1956) was an Italian journalist, lawyer and politician. He held several posts both in the Christian Democracy party (DC) and in various cabinets. He was also a member of the Italian Parliament and Senate.

## Biography

Cappa was born in Genoa on 19 February 1888. He obtained a degree in law.
Following his graduation Cappa worked for various publications, including Momento in Turin and Cittadino Genoa. He was the director of the newspaper Avvenire d'Italia between 1915 and 1923. In 1919 he was elected to the Parliament from his hometown for the People's Party where he served two more terms following the elections in 1921 and in 1924. He retired from politics during the Fascist rule and worked as a lawyer. He resumed his political activities in 1945 when he was elected as a deputy for the DC to the Constituent Assembly. He served as the undersecretary of the Council of Ministers in 1946. He was the first undersecretary of the DC together with Giulio Andreotti in the late 1940s. Both were against and prohibited the theatre plays which contained references to homosexuality. Cappa was the minister of merchant navy between May 1947 and May 1948 and between July 1951 and July 1953. He was also a senator in the first legislature from 1948 to 1953.
Cappa died in Rome on 26 June 1956.
# Eke

Eke or EKE may refer to:

## Places

* Eke, Gotland, Sweden
* Eke, Belgium, a town in Nazareth, Belgium

## Other uses

* Eke (name), a given name and surname
* Eke (dance), a Tongan group dance
* Ekit language
* Etugen Eke, a Mongolian and Turkic earth goddess
* Encrypted key exchange
# Sphenopus divaricatus

Sphenopus divaricatus is a species of grass in the family Poaceae (true grasses).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Sphenopus divaricatus​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Reginald Heber Gooden

Reginald Heber Gooden (March 22, 1910 – February 11, 2003) was a missionary bishop of The Episcopal Church, serving in Panama and the Canal Zone and later in Louisiana. His father, Robert Burton Gooden, was also a bishop.
# Jinx Debugger

Jinx was a concurrency debugger that deterministically controlled the interleaving of workloads across processor cores, focusing on shared memory interactions. Using this deterministic approach, Jinx aimed to increase the frequency of occurrence of elusive shared memory bugs, sometimes called Heisenbugs. Jinx is no longer available. Corensic, the company that was developing Jinx, was bought by F5 Networks and the Jinx project was cancelled.
Jinx worked by dynamically building a set of potential interleavings (i.e. alternate eventualities, or execution scenarios, that will occur under some future condition) that are most likely to result in concurrency faults, and quickly tested those execution paths to surface concurrency problems such as deadlocks, race conditions and atomicity violations that are found in multiprocessing applications.
Unlike model checkers, Jinx did not require the specification of a model. Unlike dynamic and static code analysis methods, Jinx was notable in that it produced no false positives (spurious bug reports). This was because Jinx tested the scenarios that are likely to be bugs, as opposed to just inferring those scenarios by analyzing source code or observing the execution of a program.
Jinx was implemented as a hypervisor, giving it the ability to observe the effects of all elements of the software environment on thread interleaving. Jinx operated independently of any programming language or threading libraries or tools.
Jinx was developed by a (now defunct) company named Corensic in Seattle, Washington based on research performed at the University of Washington and initially presented at the ASPLOS conference of 2009.
# San Giuseppe, Parma

San Giuseppe is a Baroque church in Parma.
The church was built from 1626 to 1666 under the designs of Girolamo Rainaldi. Work was interrupted by the plague affecting the city. The façade was completed in 1782 from a design by Antonio Brianti.
The interior has canvases featuring St Cecilia by Paolo Ferrari and John the Baptist and S. Francesco di Sales by Giuseppe Peroni, paintings acquired after the suppression of the parochial church of Santa Cecilia.
# Red Thunder (musical group)

Red Thunder is a rock band formed in 1990 by frontman Robby Romero, incorporating Native American musical instruments, melody and themes, a style sometimes called by the pun "alter-native". Red Thunder rose to prominence with founder Robby Romero's designation as a United Nations Ambassador of Youth for the Environment in 1990, the heavy rotation of his singles on VH1 and MTV, and the worldwide airing of his social- and environmental-themed films (including America’s Last Frontier, Hidden Medicine and Makoce Wakan),

## Discography

Robby Romero
* All The Missing Children (1990 Eagle Thunder Records)
* Is It Too Late (1990, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Red Thunder (1994, Eagle Thunder Records)
* 'Makoce Wakan (1995, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Hidden Medicine (1999, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Americas Last Frontier (2002, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Native Children's Survival (2005, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Painting The World (2008, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Who's Gonna Save You (2012, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Iron Horse (2014, Eagle Thunder Records)
* Born On The Rez (2018, Eagle Thunder Records)
* 25th Anniversary (2019, Eagle Thunder Records)
# Buffalo Academy

Buffalo Academy may refer to:
* Buffalo Academy of the Sacred Heart, a Roman Catholic high school for girls in Eggertsville, New York outside Buffalo
* Buffalo Academy for Visual and Performing Arts, a performing arts high school in Buffalo, New York
* Buffalo Academy, a former school that is now part of the Buffalo Town Square Historic District in West Virginia
# Paracingulina terebra

Paracingulina terebra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The white, shining shell measures approximately 8 mm. The twelve whorls of the teleoconch are scarcely convex. The whorls of the spire show three revolving ribs. The body whorl has eight ribs, the lower ones smaller.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indo-Pacific Oceans and off the coasts of Japan in the Sea of Japan.
# Efoulan

Efoulan (Efoulen, Efulan, Efulen) is a town and commune in Cameroon.
The town has one of the nation's top women's volleyball teams.
# Sphenoraia nebulosa

Sphenoraia nebulosa is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, found in Indomalaya and eastern Asia.
# Foreign Language Area Studies

The Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) fellowships are federally funded academic scholarships designed to provide support and funding to graduate and undergraduate students studying the languages and cultures of specific foreign countries, in particular those in the strategic interest of the United States of America.
Prior to the 1970s, the fellowships were called National Defence Foreign Language Fellowships, funded by the National Defense Education Act. American universities are allotted funds from the federal government, and then the individual schools hold their own competitions to determine the recipients for both summer and year-long grants. FLAS fellowships cover tuition, school fees, medical insurance, and provide an additional living stipend. The stipends for 2009–2010 were $15,000 for an academic-year award and $2,500 for summer. Eligibility for year-long grants is limited to graduate students who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Undergraduates may receive summer funding.
As part of the program, fellows are required to take one language class and another academic class in their FLAS area. A language evaluation is given at the beginning and end of the program. Additionally, fellows are expected to write a summary of their FLAS achievements at the end of the fellowship period.
# DW7

DW7 may refer to:
* Dragon Warrior VII
* Dynasty Warriors 7
# Bugatti V12 engine

Bugatti made two V-12 internal combustion piston engines. The first was a quad-turbocharged, 3.5-liter engine, used in their EB 110 sports car, in 1991. The second was a 6.0-liter, naturally-aspirated unit, used in their full-size EB 112 luxury fastback sedan.

## Overview
### EB 110

The engine is a 60-valve, quad-turbocharged, V12 engine; fed through 12 individual throttle bodies. The 3,500 cc (3.5 L; 213.6 cu in) engine has a bore x stroke of 81 mm × 56.6 mm (3.19 in × 2.23 in). The EB110 GT had a power output of 412 kW (560 PS; 553 hp) at 8,000 rpm and 611 N⋅m (451 lb⋅ft) of torque at 3,750 rpm. The performance oriented Super Sport version had the engine tuned to a maximum power output of 450 kW (612 PS; 603 hp) at 8,250 rpm and 650 N⋅m (479 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4,200 rpm.

### B Engineering Edonis

The tuned 3.5-liter Bugatti engine used in the B Engineering Edonis has had its displacement increased from 3,500 cc to 3,760 cc. The original four small IHI turbochargers have been replaced by two larger units from the same manufacturer. Engine power has been increased from 450 kW (603 hp) and 650 N⋅m (479 lb⋅ft) of torque to 507 kW (689 PS; 680 hp) at 8,000 rpm and 735 N⋅m (542 lb⋅ft) of torque. A version with 720 bhp set a speed of 359.6 km/h (223.4 mph) at the Nardo' proving ground in Italy.

### EB 112

Power comes from a Volkswagen-designed, naturally-aspirated V12 engine, generating a power output of 456 PS (335 kW; 450 hp) and 479 lb⋅ft (649 N⋅m) of torque. The engine featured 5 valves per cylinder, and has a displacement of 6.0-litres opposed to the EB110's 3.5-litres. The engine is placed behind the front wheels, more towards the center of the car inside of the wheelbase to have a much better weight distribution. The EB 112 features permanent all-wheel drive. The car can accelerate from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 4.3 seconds and has a claimed top speed of 300 km/h (186 mph).

## Applications

* Bugatti EB 110
* Bugatti EB 112 (concept)
* B Engineering Edonis
# Paracingulina

Paracingulina is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Paracingulina include:
* Paracingulina inequicingulata (Nomura, 1938)
* Paracingulina onzikuensis (Nomura, 1938)
* Paracingulina quatericingulata (Nomura, 1938)
* Paracingulina terebra (Dunker, 1860)
* Paracingulina triarata (Pilsbry, 1904)
# Jingūbashi

Jingūbashi (神宮橋, Jingūbashi), lit. Shrine Bridge, also known as Harajuku Bridge or Harajuku Cosplay Bridge, is a bridge that passes over the Yamanote Line between Harajuku Station and the entrance to the Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, Japan. Formerly a pedestrian bridge, it is now open to traffic. With its wide pedestrian area, it is well known as a spot for cosplayers and fashion performers, which in turn led to it becoming a tourist attraction.

## History and technical specifications

Jingūbashi is a 20.4-metre (67 ft)-long, 29.1-metre (95 ft)-wide bridge made out of reinforced concrete. It dates from 1982, when it replaced the original bridge that had opened in September 1920. The original bridge was one of the first reinforced concrete bridges in Japan. The current bridge inherits the design and some of the elements of the original bridge, such as the ornamental railing pillars.

## Cultural significance

The Harajuku area is known internationally as a center of Japanese youth culture and fashion. Jingu Bridge has become one of the locality's popular landmarks. Since the 1960s, it has attracted numerous cosplayers, performers, people dressed in visual kei, lolita fashion (sometimes in gothic variations), or similar outfits, and tourists.
The area was pedestrian-only and closed to motor-vehicles until 1995; the opening of the area to motor vehicles has been credited with lessening the popularity of the area. Jingu Bridge itself has become somewhat less popular in the second decade of the 21st century, with a 2017 CNN guide suggesting that "it's been noted that Harajuku Girls no longer gather in large numbers on Jingu Bridge ... these days".

## Gallery

* Gothic Lolita and Aristocrat styles at Jingu Bashi in 2007
* People dressed in visual kei style at Jingu Bashi in 2006
* Cosplayer and photographer at Jingu Bashi in 2004
* Lolita style on display at Jingu Bashi in 2007
* Cosplayers on display at Jingu Bashi, 2004
* Cosplayers on display at Jingu Bashi in 2005
* Several people in 2007
# Frank Summers (judge)

Frank Wynerth Summers (September 5, 1914 – January 26, 1993) was an associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from December 12, 1960, to December 31, 1978, and chief justice from January 1, 1979, to February 29, 1980.

## Early life, education, and military service

Born in Abbeville, Louisiana to Clay Ralph Summers and Esther LeBlanc, Summers attended the Abbeville public schools and received a B.A. from Southwestern Louisiana Institute in 1936, where he lettered in football and track. He received an LL.B. from Tulane University Law School in 1938 and entered the practice of law in Abbeville. A naval reservist, Summers was called to active duty to serve in the Pacific theatre of World War II, first with the Office of Naval Intelligence, and then commanding the amphibious tank-landing ship USS LST-871. His command lasted from January 15, 1945 to October 20, 1945, and Summers achieved the rank of lieutenant commander before the end of his service in November 1945. Summers thereafter returned to the practice of law.

## Political activities and judicial service

Summers became increasingly active in politics, managing the successful gubernatorial campaign of Robert F. Kennon in 1952, and the failed bid of DeLesseps Story Morrison in 1960, and supporting the presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy.
From August 1952 to 1955, Summers was a judge of the Louisiana Fifteenth Judicial District Court, thereafter returning to private practice until 1960, when he ran for a seat on the Louisiana Supreme Court. In October 1960, he was elected to that seat, becoming chief justice January 1, 1979. As chief justice, he "was instrumental in transferring the Criminal Appellate Court Jurisdiction from the Supreme Court to the Appellate Court". He resigned to focus on the management of his family farm and cattle ranch.

## Personal life

In June 1940, Summers married Beverly Miller, with whom he had six children. He died in his home, in Abbeville, at the age of 78.
# Samwell

Samwell is a surname or given name, and may refer to:
* David Samwell (1751–1798), Welsh naval surgeon and poet
* Ian Samwell (1937–2003), English musician, songwriter and producer
* Samwell (birth name: Sam Norman), musician/actor known for his song and video "What What (In the Butt)"
* Samwell Tarly, a character in George R. R. Martin's series A Song of Ice and Fire
* Sir William Samwell (1559–1628), Auditor of the Exchequer to Queen Elizabeth I of England
* William Samwell (1628–1676), Architect
Four Samwell Baronets have had the surname Samwell including:
* Sir Thomas Samwell, 1st Baronet (1654–1694) MP for Northamptonshire 1689–1690 and Northampton 1690–1694
* Sir Thomas Samwell, 2nd Baronet (1687–1757) MP for Coventry 1715–1722
# Plácido Rodriguez

Plácido Rodríguez C.M.F. (born October 11, 1940) is a Mexican-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Lubbock in Texas from 1994 to 2015 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio in Texas from 1983 to 1994.

## Biography
### Early life

Plácido Rodríguez was born on October 11, 1940, in Celaya, Mexico to Eutimio and Maria Conception. He was the 11th born out of 14 children; his family emigrated to Chicago in 1953, when he was twelve years old.
Rodríguez attended Saint Francis Assisi Parish School in Chicago, then St. Jude's Seminary in Momence, Illinois. He then entered the Claretian Novitiate in Los Angeles, making his first profession of vows in 1960.
After finishing at the novitiate, Rodríguez entered Claretian College Seminary in Calabasas, California, graduating in 1964. He then attended the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Rodríguez took his perpetual vows with the Claretians in 1967 and graduated from Catholic University in 1988, receiving a Licentiate in Sacred Theology and a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree.

### Priesthood

Rodríguez was ordained into the priesthood by Bishop Thomas Grady for the Claretian Order on May 23, 1968.
After his ordination, Rodríguez was assigned as an associate pastor at Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in South Chicago. During this period, he earned a Master of Urban Studies degree in 1971 from Loyola University Chicago. In 1975, Rodríguez was appointed vocation director for the Claretian's eastern province, a job he held for six years. In 1981, Rodríguez was named pastor of Our Lady of Fatima Parish in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

Rodríguez was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of Chicago and titular bishop of Fuerteventura by Pope John Paul II on October 18, 1983. He was consecrated by Cardinal Joseph Bernadin at Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago on December 13, 1983.

### Bishop of Lubbock

Rodríguez was appointed as bishop of Lubbock on April 5, 1994, by John Paul II. He was installed on June 1, 1994 in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.
In January 2004, Rodriguez released a list of five priests and one deacon with credible allegations of sexual abuse of minors. Most of the cases dated back before the formation of the diocese. The men on the list were either deceased or already removed from ministry.

### Retirement

After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 on October 11, 2015, Rodríguez submitted his letter of resignation as bishop of Lubbock to Pope Francis. The pope accepted it on September 27, 2016. Rodríguez retired to Chicago to return to the Claretian Order, actively working in the promotion of priestly vocations.