# Heywood (UK Parliament constituency)

Heywood was a county constituency in the county of Lancashire of the House of Commons for the Parliament of the United Kingdom which existed between 1885 and 1918. Created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, it was represented by one Member of Parliament. The constituency was abolished in 1918.
The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies proposes to re-establish the seat in its revised proposal.

## Boundaries and History

This area had previously been represented as part of the South East Lancashire multi-seat division. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 divided the former constituency into eight new single-member seats, one of which was designated South-East Lancashire, Heywood Division.
The constituency comprised the Municipal Borough of Heywood, the cotton town of Ramsbottom, and a number of surrounding townships, namely: Ainsworth, Ashworth, Pilkington, Tottington Higher End and the rural part of the parish of Spotland.
The constituency was mostly industrial but it included some agriculture. The town of Heywood was the most Liberal part of the constituency, having an engineering-based economy; Ramsbottom was more marginal politically. The countryside element of the constituency was Conservative inclined. Overall the division was Liberal 1885–1895, Liberal Unionist 1895–1904 and after a change of allegiance by the sitting MP was Liberal again from 1904 until the constituency was abolished in 1918.
The constituency adjoined Westhoughton to the west, Rossendale to the north, Middleton and Rochdale to the east as well as Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth, Bury, and another part of the Middleton constituency to the south.
The Representation of the People Act 1918 abolished this constituency. The successor seat was Heywood and Radcliffe.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1885 | Isaac Hoyle | Liberal |
| 1892 | Thomas Snape | Liberal |
| 1895 | George Kemp | Liberal Unionist |
| 1904 | George Kemp | Liberal |
| 1906 | Sir Edward Holden, Bt | Liberal |
| Jan 1910 | Harold Thomas Cawley | Liberal |
| 1915 by-election | Albert Illingworth | Liberal |
| 1918 | constituency abolished: see Heywood and Radcliffe | constituency abolished: see Heywood and Radcliffe |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Isaac Hoyle | 4,538 | 53.4 | |
| | Conservative | James Kenyon | 3,955 | 46.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 583 | 6.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,493 | 91.6 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,269 | | |
| | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) |
General election 1886: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Isaac Hoyle | 4,206 | 52.8 | −0.6 |
| | Conservative | John Lawson | 3,762 | 47.2 | +0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 444 | 5.6 | −1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,968 | 86.0 | −5.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,269 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.6 | |

### Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Snape | 4,366 | 53.8 | +1.0 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Sir Henry Hayes Lawrence, 2nd Baronet | 3,745 | 46.2 | −1.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 621 | 7.6 | +2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,111 | 87.7 | +1.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,251 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.0 | |
General election 1895: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | George Kemp | 4,489 | 53.3 | +7.1 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Snape | 3,933 | 46.7 | −7.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 556 | 6.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,422 | 90.2 | +2.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,334 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.1 | |

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | George Kemp | 4,657 | 51.2 | −2.1 |
| | Liberal | Edward Holden | 4,431 | 48.8 | +2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 226 | 2.4 | −4.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,088 | 90.7 | +0.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,022 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | -2.1 | |
General election 1906: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Edward Holden | 5,351 | 55.8 | +7.0 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Mervyn Manningham-Buller | 4,245 | 44.2 | −7.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,106 | 11.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,596 | 91.7 | +1.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,463 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +7.0 | |

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Harold Thomas Cawley | 5,809 | 55.0 | −0.8 |
| | Conservative | Mervyn Manningham-Buller | 4,750 | 45.0 | +0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,059 | 10.0 | −1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,559 | 93.1 | +1.4 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.8 | |
General election December 1910: Heywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Harold Thomas Cawley | 5,430 | 53.9 | −1.1 |
| | Conservative | Robert A L Hutchinson | 4,641 | 46.1 | +1.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 789 | 7.8 | −2.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,071 | 88.8 | −4.3 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -1.1 | |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
* Liberal: Harold Thomas Cawley
* Unionist: Thomas Fermor-Hesketh
1915 Heywood by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Albert Holden Illingworth | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |