OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reynolds Township, Michigan

Reynolds Township is a civil township of Montcalm County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,431 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

The township is in the northwest corner of Montcalm County, bordered to the north by Mecosta County and to the west by Newaygo County. The village of Howard City is in the southeast part of the township.
The U.S. Route 131 freeway crosses the center of the township, leading north to Big Rapids and southwest to Grand Rapids. State highway M-46 enters the township from the east, then joins US 131 to leave the township to the south. M-82 leads west from US 131 in the southern part of the township.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Reynolds Township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$) are land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), or 1.15%, are water. The Little Muskegon River crosses the northwestern part of the township, and its tributary, Tamarack Creek, flows across the southern part. The township is part of the Muskegon River watershed, running westward toward Lake Michigan.

### Communities

* Conger is an unincorporated place established in 1872.
* Howard City (population 1,835 in 2020) is a village located within the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,279 people, 1,534 households, and 1,142 families residing in the township. The population density was 118.7 inhabitants per square mile (45.8/km$^2$). There were 1,693 housing units at an average density of 47.0 per square mile (18.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.24% White, 0.47% African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 2.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.66% of the population.
There were 1,534 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,799, and the median income for a family was $45,046. Males had a median income of $32,367 versus $22,157 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,589. About 7.8% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Tri County Area Schools, including Tri County High School, serves the community.
# David Monas Maloney

David Monas Maloney (March 15, 1912 – February 15, 1995) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Wichita in Kansas from 1967 to 1982. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of what was then the Diocese of Denver in Colorado from 1960 to 1967.

## Biography
### Early life

One of eight children, David Maloney was born on March 15, 1912, in Littleton, Colorado, to James Edward and Margaret (née Flynn) Maloney. After graduating from Littleton High School, Maloney studied at the University of Colorado (1929–1930) and at St. Thomas Seminary in Denver, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1933. He then earned a Licentiate of Sacred Theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1937.
Maloney was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Denver by Cardinal Francesco Selvaggiani on December 8, 1936. In 1940, he earned a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare. Upon his return to Colorado in 1940, he served as a curate at St. Philomena Parish in Denver. In 1943, Maloney was appointed secretary to Bishop Urban Vehr and assistant chancellor of the diocese. He became chancellor in 1954.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Denver

On November 5, 1960, Maloney was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Denver and Titular Bishop of Ruspae by Pope John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on January 4, 1961, from Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, with Bishops Urban Vehr and Hubert Newell serving as co-consecrators. Representing the ailing Archbishop Vehr, Maloney attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965.

### Bishop of Wichita

Maloney was named the fifth bishop of the Diocese of Wichita by Pope Paul VI on December 2, 1967. In 1969, he joined other Catholic bishops in Kansas in opposing changes in state law that proposed allowing physicians to perform abortions in licensed and accredited hospitals. In 1977, he publicly declared that he would defy a city ordinance that prohibited discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations based on sexual orientation.
On July 16, 1982, Pope John Paul II accepted Maloney's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Wichita. David Maloney died at St. Francis Regional Medical Center in Wichita on February 15, 1995, at age 82.
# David Monies

David Monies (3 June 1812, Copenhagen - 29 April 1894, Frederiksberg) was a Danish portrait and genre painter.

## Biography

His father, Salomon (1786-1853) was a Jewish businessman from the Netherlands. Originally wealthy, the family lost all of its money during the Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 and the children were raised in poverty. He and his brothers were forced to work at their father's small cigar factory and peddle what they made in the street.
However, when he was only twelve, he had already gained access to classes at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with J.L. Lund. He soon began painting and exhibiting portraits. During the early 1830s, he gained many supporters and admirers in the professional and artistic communities, although his female portraits are generally considered to be too conventional and less interesting; possibly related to shyness due to his youth. He also began to do genre paintings at this time. Many featured his fellow artists as part of the ensembles.
He applied for the "Fonden ad usus publicos [da]", an arts and sciences fund created by King Frederick V, but the Academy found his drawing skills deficient; advising him to travel and create sketches that could be developed later. As a result, he was given a small travel stipend. Initially, he went with Wilhelm Marstrand and Louis Gurlitt, but later travelled to Munich by himself. After sending several works back home to the Academy, he was awarded money from the fund. Feeling more secure, in 1837 he married Bolette Jacobsen, the daughter of a local merchant.
In 1847, he became an "Agré" (a type of member candidate) at the Academy and was promoted to full member the following year. He first won larger public notice with his paintings of troops returning from the First Schleswig War. Other historical works fared well, but his attempts to portray the history of the Jewish community were not successful.
In 1859, he was named a "Titular Professor" and, in 1867, was awarded the "Anckerske Rejselegat [da]", a travel scholarship for poets, composers and artists. In 1874, he was appointed Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. By this time his, eyesight had already declined to the point where painting was difficult. Two years before his death, he received the "Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn".

## Selected paintings

* Old Woman Knitting
* War Commissioner Johan Rubring Harboe (1762-1840)
* Stealing Apples
* Soldier returning from the First Schleswig War
* The Dirty Bundle
# Retribution (play)

Retribution is an 1818 British tragedy by the writer John Dillon. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 1 January 1818. The original London cast included Charles Mayne Young as Veranes, King of Persia, William Macready as Chosroo, Charles Kemble as Hamed, Daniel Egerton as Abdas, William Abbot as Hafiz, Daniel Terry as Suthes, Charles Connor as Sohrab and Elizabeth O'Neill as Zimra.
# Poncione di Ganna

Poncione di Ganna is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It has an elevation of 993 metres above sea level. It is part of the Varese Prealps subgroup of the Lugano Prealps.
45°53′27″N 8°50′27″E﻿ / ﻿45.89083°N 8.84083°E﻿ / 45.89083; 8.84083
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak located in the Province of Varese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reseda lutea

Reseda lutea, the yellow mignonette or wild mignonette, is a species of fragrant herbaceous flowering plant. Its leaves and flowers have been used to make a yellow dye called "weld" since the first millennium BC, although the related plant Reseda luteola was more widely used for that purpose.
A native of Eurasia and North Africa, the plant is present on other continents as an introduced species and a common weed. In Australia it is a noxious weed and pest of agricultural crops.
# Reseda Country Club

Reseda Country Club was a nightclub and multi-purpose venue located on Sherman Way in Reseda, California.
The building started off as a Sav-On drug store in the 1950s and later became a music venue in 1980 when Chuck Landis purchased the site. It originally featured country music acts, hence its name.
The club was managed by concert promoter Jim Rissmiller from 1981 to 1984. Rissmiller was able to book premier shows of all types, including acts such as Jerry Garcia Band, B.B. King, Iggy Pop, James Brown, R.E.M., and U2. Other acts that performed at the Country Club were heavy metal bands such as Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth, Sepultura, Anthrax, Testament, W.A.S.P., Armored Saint, Fates Warning, Dark Angel, Sanctuary, Savatage, Bitch, Alcatrazz, Abattoir, and Malice, as well as punk rock bands like D.R.I., Bad Religion, the Circle Jerks, Social Distortion, T.S.O.L., the Cro-Mags, 7 Seconds, and Bad Brains. Prince held an afterparty concert at the venue following the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards.
Boxing cards were promoted at the venue from 1983 to 1998. Cards promoted by Dan Goossen most notably featured future champions Michael Nunn, Shane Mosley, Terry Norris, Wayne McCullough, and brothers Gabriel Ruelas and Rafael Ruelas. Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF) ran tapings of its weekly television series Fury Hour at the venue in 1990. Xtreme Pro Wrestling (XPW) ran professional wrestling events at the venue in 1999.
The 1997 film Boogie Nights was shot at the venue, which appeared as the fictional club Hot Traxx.
The venue closed in 2000 and was replaced by the Spanish-language Christian church Restauración Reseda.
# David McConaughy (college president)

David McConaughy (September 29, 1775 – January 29, 1852) was the fourth president of Washington College from 1831 to 1852.

## Early life

McConaughy was born in York County, now Adams County, Pennsylvania.

## Education

He graduated from Dickinson College in 1795 and went on to be the pastor of a church in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

## Career

McConaughy was elected president of Washington College on December 21, 1831. During his presidency Washington College expanded from one building to two with the construction of a new building. Also the number of graduates increased from three in 1832 to over fifty in 1849, his last year in office. McConaughy also helped organize and was appointed a Trustee of the Washington Female Seminary, which was established in 1837 near the College campus. In 1847 interest in uniting the two colleges of Jefferson and Washington again arose and although no action resulted, relations between the two colleges were friendly and it appeared that "The College War" was over. McConaughy resigned as president October 12, 1849, at the age of 74.

## Death

He died January 29, 1852, in Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Works

* McConaughy, D.D., David (June 1833). Rev. S.C. Jennings (ed.). "Sermon XVII: Christ, "The Lord Our Righteousness"". The Presbyterian Preacher. II (4). Pittsburgh: D. and M. MacLean: 305–316.
# Portuguese destroyer Tejo

Tejo was Portugal's first destroyer, and the first destroyer to be built in Portugal. It was the only ship of its class to be built. Launching in 1904, it served with the Portuguese Navy until 1927.

## Construction and design

In 1901 the ship was started in the Naval Arsenal of Lisbon. This was part of a plan to retrofit the Portuguese Navy, a plan implemented during the reign of Carlos I of Portugal. The ship was originally classified as a "torpedo-gunboat", and was designed to fill the role of gunboat, torpedo boat and destroyer.
The ship, displacing 522 tons, was designed to be 70 metres (230 ft) long with a beam of 6.96 m (22.8 ft) and a draught of 2.51 m (8 ft 3 in). The engines provided 7000 hp which gave Tejo a speed of 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph). The vessel had a complement of 85.

## Service history

Tejo went into service in 1904, but tests were continued on it until 1906. The initial armament consisted of one 100 mm (3.9 in) gun, one 65 mm (2.6 in) gun, four 47 mm (1.9 in) guns and two torpedo tubes. However, during tests, its broad range of roles limited its effectiveness overall. The decision was then made to transform Tejo completely into a destroyer.
After the First Portuguese Republic was established, the ship was recommissioned as NRP Tejo.
In 1910, Tejo accidentally ran aground in Peniche and suffered severe damage. Five years later, in 1915, the ship was taken to port to be converted completely to a destroyer. These changes were completed in 1917 and the ship became a full-fledged destroyer. It retained most of its armament, only swapping the 65 mm gun for a 76 mm (3.0 in) gun. While undergoing tests, Tejo proved to be the fastest ship of the Portuguese Navy.
Tejo was scrapped in 1927.
This was the second ship in Portugal's history to bear the name Tejo. A gunboat in 1868 was the first and a destroyer of the Vouga class - launched in 1935 - was the third.

## Note

* This article was translated from the Contratorpedeiro português Tejo article in the Portuguese language Wikipedia.

## Citations

* ↑ Campbell, p. 379
# David Noble (canyoner)

David 'Dave' Noble (born 1965) is an Australian canyoner, explorer, and botanist who on or about 10 September 1994 discovered the Wollemi pine. Thus, resulting in the scientific name of this species, Wollemia nobilis, is named after him.
John and Olive Noble, David's parents, emigrated from England to Australia when he was two years old.
A modern-day explorer, Noble has visited sites in the Wollemi National Park that few if any other people have seen and is known for exploring the canyons of the Wollemi Wilderness. He has named over two hundred remote features, including the canyons Twister and Hole in the Floor. At the time of discovering the Wollemi pine, Noble was a field officer with the National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales). After his discovery Noble completed a bachelor of applied science degree and was promoted to a ranger.
# Reuven, Gauteng

Reuven is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

It would be proclaimed as suburb on 22 May 1963. Reuven is Hebrew for Robert and is named after Robert Horowitz.
# David Rivault de Fleurance

David Rivault de Fleurance (1571–1616) was a French mathematician and royal servant. He was born probably at La Cropte, near Laval, Mayenne, France.
He is the son of Pierre Rivault and Madeleine Gaultier who contracted marriage in 1550
He was a "Gentleman of the Bedchamber" to Henry IV, and a teacher of Louis XIII. He discovered that water, if confined in a bombshell and heated, would explode the shell. He published that fact in his treatise on artillery in 1605, where he wrote: "The water is converted into air, and its vaporization is followed by violent explosion." His discovery is seen as one of the steps leading to the invention of the steam engine. He died in Tours, France in January 1616.

## Works

* L'effet de la raréfaction de l'eau ad e quoi épouvanter les plut assurés des hommen Elément d'artilierie, p. 117-118. Paris, 1605
# David Hawk

David Hawk may refer to:
* David B. Hawk (born 1968), American politician in Tennessee
* David L. Hawk (born 1948), American management theorist, architect and systems scientist
# Davud Pasha

Davud Pasha or Davut Pasha or Dawud Pasha may refer to:
* Koca Davud Pasha (died 1498), Ottoman general and grand vizier
* Küçük Davut Pasha [tr] (fl. 1499), Ottoman grand admiral (Kapudan Pasha)
* Kara Davud Pasha (died 1623), Ottoman statesman and grand vizier
* Davud Pasha (governor of Egypt) (died 1549), Ottoman governor of Egypt
* Dawud Pasha of Baghdad (died 1851), the last Mamluk ruler of Iraq
* Garabet Artin Davoudian (died 1873), also known as Davud Pasha, Ottoman mutasarrif of Lebanon
# Rewa–Anand Vihar Superfast Express

The 12427 / 12428 Rewa–Anand Vihar Terminal Superfast Express is a daily Superfast Express train of the Indian Railways, running between Rewa, a city of Madhya Pradesh and Anand Vihar Terminal of Delhi with LHB coaches which are more safe than normal ICF coaches. The train originally used to run from New Delhi Railway Station before being shifted to Anand Vihar station on 2 September 2012. The train is operated by the Northern Railway zone of Indian Railways on the section which is part of the busy Howrah–Delhi main line (Grand Trunk section). It is, along with the prestigious Shaan - E - Bhopal Express, one of the "first" ISO 9002 certified trains of India because of its security features and high priority on the Indian Railways. But it takes two hours more than Rajdhani Express to cover the same distance. It is also slower than some other Superfast trains in this section, but has one of highest commercial speeds among Non-Rajdhani trains.
The normal locomotive of Rewa Superfast Express is a TKD/GZB HoG WAP-7 locomotive from Tughlakabad/Ghaziabad shed. The train reverses from Satna Jn. and a WAP-7/WAP-4 locomotive from Itarsi (ET) shed hauls it up to Rewa terminal.

## Schedule

The train numbers of this train are:-
12427 UP: Starts daily form Rewa at 16:30 HRS IST and reach Anand Vihar Terminal (Delhi) next Day morning at 6:35 Hrs.
12428 DN: Starts daily at 22:05 Hrs from Anand Vihar Terminal (Delhi) and reach Rewa next day morning at 11:10 Hrs.

## Coach composition

* 1 AC I Tier
* 2 AC II Tier
* 6 AC III Tier
* 7 Sleeper Coaches
* 4 General
* 1 LSLRD (LHB Second Luggage, Guard & Divyaang Compartment)
* 1 EOG Luggage/parcel van
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| | DL1 | GEN | GEN | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | A2 | A1 | H1 | GEN | GEN | EOG |

## Stoppage

* Rewa
* Satna
* Manikpur
* Dabhaura
* Shankargarh
* Allahabad
* Sirathu
* Fatehpur
* Kanpur Central
* Aligarh
* Ghaziabad
* Anand Vihar Terminal

## Locomotive

Since the route is fully electrified a Ghaziabad(GZB) HOG WAP 7 locomotive hauls the train from Anand Vihar Terminal to Satna junction where a WAP-4 electric locomotive reverses and hauls the train for the entire journey to Rewa Terminal and vice versa.
Loco change: Satna Junction
# Rhagonycha nanula

Rhagonycha nanula is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Rhagonycha sylvatica

Rhagonycha sylvatica is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Potassium amyl xanthate

Potassium amyl xanthate (/pəˈtæsiəm ˌæmɪl ˈzænθeɪt/) is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_4$OCS$_2$K. It is a pale yellow powder with a pungent odor that is soluble in water. It is widely used in the mining industry for the separation of ores using the flotation process.

## Production and properties

As typical for xanthates, potassium amyl xanthate is prepared by reacting n-amyl alcohol with carbon disulfide and potassium hydroxide.
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_4$OH + CS$_2$ + KOH → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_4$OCS$_2$K + H$_2$O
Potassium amyl xanthate is a pale yellow powder. Its solutions are relatively stable between pH 8 and 13 with a maximum of stability at pH 10.

## Related compounds

* Sodium amyl xanthate is used in the separation of nickel and copper from their ores.

## Safety

The LD$_{50}$ is 90-148 mg/kg (oral, rat).
It is a biodegradable compound.
# Potassium aluminium borate

Potassium aluminium borate (K$_2$Al$_2$B$_2$O$_7$) is an ionic compound composed of potassium ions, aluminium ions, and borate ions. Its crystal form exhibits nonlinear optical properties. The ultraviolet beam at 266 nm can be obtained by fourth harmonic generation (FGH) of 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser radiation through a nonlinear crystal K$_2$Al$_2$B$_2$O$_7$ (KABO).
# Pope Mark IV of Alexandria

Pope Mark IV of Alexandria (born al-As‘ad Faraj) was the 84th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark from 1348/1349 to 1363.
The episcopate of Pope Mark IV (البابا مرقس الرابع) lasted for 14 years, 4 months and 26 days from 5 September 1348 AD (8 Thout 1064 AM) to 31 January 1363 AD (8 Amsheer 1079 AM). He died on 31 January 1363 AD and was buried in the monastery of Shahran (دير شهران). The See of St Mark remained vacant for 3 months and 6 days after his death.
In his time, the Papal Residence was at the Church of The Holy Virgin Mary & St Mercurius in Haret Zuweila (حارة زويلة) in Coptic Cairo.

## Biography

After the death of his predecessor Pope Peter V (the 83rd Patriarch of Alexandria) on 6 July 1348, the Episcopal Seat remained vacant for two months (60 days). A monk (and also a priest) by the name of Gabriel (أبونا الراهب القس غبريال) from the Monastery of Shahran (دير شهران) was chosen as patriarch under the name Pope Mark IV of Alexandria. It was the monastery where his predecessor, Pope Peter V, used to be its priest before his elevation to the episcopal seat in 1340. At the time of his elevation to the episcopal seat, Gabriel was assigned to serve at the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary and St Damiana, known as the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo (كنيسة العذراء المعروفة بالمعلقة). Gabriel was also one of those who attended the consecration of the Holy Oil of Chrismation (Miron) in 1342 at the time of his predecessor, Pope Peter V (Episcopate 1340 - 1348).
His name at birth was Farag-Allah (فرج الله). He was from the city of Qaliub, in the Nile delta, just to the north of Cairo. He was a monk at the monastery of Shahran (دير شهران) who then became a priest at the same monastery and then was assigned to serve at the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary and St Damiana, known as the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo (كنيسة العذراء المعروفة بالمعلقة). Finally, he became the 84th Patriarch on 5 September 1348.
Mark IV died on 31 January 1363.
# Rhythmic

Rhythmic may refer to:
* Related to rhythm
* Rhythmic contemporary, a radio format
* Rhythmic adult contemporary, a radio format
* Rhythmic gymnastics, a form of gymnastics
* Rhythmic (chart), Billboard music chart
# Powelliphanta hochstetteri bicolor

Powelliphanta hochstetteri bicolor, known as one of the amber snails, is a subspecies of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand

## Life cycle

The shape of the eggs is oval, and they are usually not constant in their dimensions. On average, they are 10.75 by 9 millimetres (0.423 in × 0.354 in).

## Conservation status

Powelliphanta hochstetteri bicolor is classified by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as being in Gradual Decline.