OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spring Grand Slam

The Spring Grand Slam is a series of three Thoroughbred horse races held in Australia each Southern Hemisphere spring. The series consists of the Caulfield Cup, the Cox Plate, and the Melbourne Cup.
There is no official Triple Crown for these Melbourne races, but racing fans consider these three Group 1 races to be the major interconnected component of the spring carnival package, while also acknowledging that only a superhorse could win them all in the same season to complete a grand slam.
The only horse to win the Spring Grand Slam is the New Zealand-bred champion Rising Fast.

## About the Spring Grand Slam

The "Spring Grand Slam" in Melbourne is considered by some in the racing industry to be more difficult to win than the famous Triple Crown in the United States because the Australian races contain many more variables.
The Triple Crown — involving the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes — is contested only by three-year-olds who race over distances between 1910 metres (Preakness) and 2400 metres (Belmont). The horses all carry the same weight (fillies a little less than colts and geldings), and none of the horses are being asked to race around the track in an unaccustomed direction.
In Melbourne, the races are open to all horses aged three and over, and they race between 2,040 metres (Cox Plate) and 3,200 metres (Melbourne Cup).
The weight carried by horses can vary immensely, both in each race and from race to race, because three different handicapping systems are employed. The Caulfield Cup is a handicap race, the Cox Plate is a weight-for-age race, and the Melbourne Cup is a combination of both, a weight-for-age-handicap.
Furthermore, in the U.S., horses race counter-clockwise on all tracks, but in Australia and New Zealand, there are both clockwise and counter-clockwise tracks. All "Spring Grand Slam" races in Melbourne are raced counter-clockwise, so horses domiciled in areas with predominantly clockwise tracks can be disoriented and not perform to potential.

## Winners and Grand Slam tries

Only one horse has ever won the Grand Slam, the New Zealand champion Rising Fast in 1954. Might and Power also won all three races, but not in the same year.
# Norman Slater

Norman Bernard Slater (January 23, 1894 – March 1, 1979) was an American rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the American rugby union team, which won the gold medal, and younger brother of team captain Colby 'Babe' Slater.
# Elizabeth Lewis

Elizabeth Lewis may refer to:
* Elizabeth Washington Lewis (1733–1797), only sister of George Washington to live to adulthood
* Betty Bagby Lewis (1925–2008), American writer and local historian
* Elizabeth Anne Lewis (1843–1924), British temperance activist
* Elizabeth Foreman Lewis (1892–1958), American children's book author
* Elizabeth Langhorne Lewis (1851–1946), American suffragist
# François Wittert

François Wittert (c. 1571 – 12 June 1610) was a Dutch admiral in the service of the Dutch Republic.

## Early life

François Wittert was born in Rotterdam, the son of Hendrik Adriaenz. Wittert and Volckgen Clementsdr. van Overschie.

## Naval career

He was an officer on the ship Rotterdam, part of an expedition of 14 ships that sailed on 17 June 1602, from Texel under the command of Wybrand van Warwijck, to the East Indies. His destination was Bantam. Once there, the king of Bantam gave the Dutch permission to build a fort to serve as a factory. Wittert was appointed as its president. He was also the first governor of Bantam from 1603 to 1605. After his return to the Netherlands, Wittert was appointed as vice-admiral of an expedition of 13 ships, that set sail towards East India on 22 December 1607, under command of Admiral Pieter Willemsz Verhoeff.
On 18 August, presumably 1608, Wittert ravaged Mozambique. He arrived at Bantam in 1609, and went on to erect a lodge on Sulawesi. On 22 May 1609, Verhoeff was killed by the Bandanese, and Wittert succeeded him as admiral. On 22 June, the King of Ternate signed a favourable agreement with him. On 22 September, Wittert sailed to the Philippines, where he landed on the island Mortir, which he named Nassau, before he sailed for Manila to do battle with the Spanish there in order to remove the Moluccas from Spanish authority.
He was able to capture 23 merchants vessels, winning a huge amount of plunder, but he was ambushed in Manila by a superior force on 23 April 1610, and killed. His base of operations was an island called Islas Hermanas near Manila, also called Witterts Island. This island was a future point of operations for Dutch expeditions.
# Phoenix (sports team)

Phoenix is a common name for sports teams named after the mythological phoenix or, indirectly, from places named for that creature. Teams including this name include:

## Based in Phoenix, Arizona, United States

* Arizona Cardinals, an American football team (NFL) known as the Phoenix Cardinals from 1988 to 1993
* Arizona Coyotes, a hockey team (NHL) known as the Phoenix Coyotes from 1996 to 2014
* Phoenix Mercury, a women's basketball team (WNBA)
* Phoenix Rising FC, a soccer team (USLC)
* Phoenix Suns, a men's basketball team (NBA)

## Association football/soccer

* A.F.C. Phoenix, a football club based in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.
* Altona East Phoenix SC, an Australian soccer club based in the western suburbs of Melbourne
* Phoenix Baia Mare, a football club in Romania
* FC Phoenix Banjë, a professional football club from Kosovo
* Brisbane Phoenix FC, an Australian soccer club
* Gibraltar Phoenix F.C., a defunct football club from Gibraltar
* Jõhvi FC Phoenix, an Estonian football club
* Leicester Phoenix, a rugby league football club in England
* Penmaenmawr Phoenix F.C., a Welsh football team
* GPS Portland Phoenix, a defunct American soccer team based in Portland, Maine
* South West Phoenix FC, an Australian semi-professional association football club based in Bunbury, Western Australia
* Phoenix Sports F.C., an English football club located in Barnehurst, Kent
* Phoenix Rising FC, a soccer team (USLC) based in Phoenix, Arizona
* Team Phoenix F.C., a Burmese football club
* Twin Cities Phoenix, a defunct American soccer team
* AS Phoenix Ulmu, a Romanian football club based in Ulmu, Călărași County
* Wellington Phoenix FC, a football club in Wellington, New Zealand
* Wellington Phoenix FC (A-League Women), based in Wellington, New Zealand
* Worplesdon Phoenix F.C., an English football club based in Worplesdon, Surrey

## College athletics

* Elon Phoenix, the athletic teams of Elon University in the United States
* UW–Green Bay Phoenix, the athletic teams of the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay in the United States

## Cricket

* Phoenix Cricket Club, in Ireland
* Yorkshire Phoenix, a cricket club in England

## Motorsports

* Phoenix Racing, a NASCAR team
* Phoenix Racing (Germany), a touring car and GT racing team

## Other sports

* Manchester Phoenix, an ice hockey team in England
* Melbourne Phoenix, a netball team in Australia
* South East Melbourne Phoenix, a basketball team in Australia
* Phoenix Hagen, a basketball club in Germany
* Tamworth Phoenix, an American football club in England
* Tawe Phoenix Boat Club, the alumni club of Swansea University Rowing Club in the United Kingdom
* Victorian Phoenix Water Polo Club, based in Melbourne, Australia
# Geh Min

Dr. Geh Min (Chinese: 倪敏; pinyin: Ní Mǐn) is the former President of Nature Society in Singapore. She was formerly a Nominated Member of Parliament from January 2005 to April 2006.

## Early life and education

Geh studied at Methodist Girls' School and Anglo-Chinese School. She is a medicine graduate of the National University of Singapore.

## Career

Geh is a consultant ophthalmologist at Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre, and also a visiting consultant at the Singapore National Eye Centre and the National University Hospital.
In December 2004, Geh was appointed as a Nominated Member of Parliament.
In 2006, Geh was one of the three recipients of the inaugural President's Award for the Environment, along with Tommy Koh and the Waterways Watch Society (WWS).
Geh heads the Environment and Health Functional Committee of the South-West Community Development Council. She is a board member of the Nature Conservancy's Asia Pacific Council; the Water Network of the PUB; and the Singapore Environment Council.

## Personal life

Geh is the granddaughter of philanthropist Lee Kong Chian.
# Presidential Studies Quarterly

Presidential Studies Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed political science journal dedicated to the scholarly study of the presidency of the United States. It was established in 1971 as Center House Bulletin, obtaining its current name in 1974. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress. The editor-in-chief is George C. Edwards III (Texas A&M University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.908, ranking it 104th out of 169 journals in the category "Political Science".
# Spring Glen

Spring Glen is the name of several places in the United States of America.
* Spring Glen, Hamden, a neighborhood in the town of Hamden, Connecticut
* Spring Glen, New York, a hamlet
* Spring Glen, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Spring Glen, Utah, a census-designated place
* Spring Glen, Washington, an unincorporated community
# Noora Hautakangas

Noora Hautakangas (born 22 March 1984, in Soini) is a Finnish model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Finland 2007 and was Finland's representative in Miss Universe 2007. She is studied degree in prosthetics and orthotics at Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia.
# Elizabeth of Doberschütz

Elizabeth of Doberschütz, (or Dobschütz) née von Strantz (died 17 December 1591 in Stettin, Pomerania) (modern Szczecin) was beheaded as a witch on the Hay Market in Stettin and burned on the outskirts of the city.

## Witch hunt

Elizabeth of Doberschütz was accused of witchcraft and magic in 1590: she was accused of having treated Erdmuthe of Brandenburg, the wife of Duke John Frederick of Pomerania-Stettin (1542–1600) with a "witch potion" which had made the Duchess infertile. Elizabeth had sent this potion to the Duchess years ago to reduce fever after the Duchess had suffered a miscarriage. The Duke had been married since 1577 to Princess Erdmuthe of Brandenburg (1561–1623), daughter of the elector John George of Brandenburg and Sabine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and the marriage was childless. Doberschütz managed to escape, but she was arrested in Krossen (Krosno Odrzańskie) where she had fled with her husband. She was imprisoned in Stettin, and on 17 December 1590 sentenced to death. Exactly one year later, on 17 December 1591, she was beheaded as a witch on the Hay Market in Stettin and then burned at the stake on the outskirts of the city, in the year in which the witch hunts had reached their peak.

## Background

Elizabeth's persecution as a witch is seen today as a result of political intrigue: Elisabeth had married Melchior of Doberschütz, lord of Plau in the Landkreis Crossen (Oder) in Brandenburg. But Doberschütz was in debt, and in 1585, he went back into the services of John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania. Until 1584, he was city governor of the city of Neustettin. His wife seems to have been accused of witchcraft as early as 1584 for reasons of political envy. In 1590, Melchior finally fell out of favor, due to defamation and his wife again being accused of witchcraft. He was banned from Pomerania.
The deliberate slander ultimately led to Elizabeth's arrest and conviction. The case file also shows, for example, that her painful thrift and uncaring severity had greatly strengthened the hatred of the maids and servants. She was alleged to have given poisoned drinks to the duke's High marshal Peter von Kameke and other court officials and to the Duke himself, that had taken their wits and senses, in order to win their favour for herself or her husband.
She was also alleged to have been very superstitious and to have had "some strange habits" and to have conversed with other witches even while in prison. They were tortured and forced to slander and testify against her, and that testimony eventually led to Elizabeth's death sentence. This was masterminded by Jacob von Kleist, her husband's rival for the Duke's favor and his successor as city governor of Neustettin. During his term as city governor (1584–1594), several more alleged witches were executed.
# Fred Godfrey

Fred or Frederick Godfrey may refer to:
* Fred Godfrey (bandmaster) (1837–1882), English bandmaster and music arranger
* Fred Godfrey (footballer) (1910–1989), Australian footballer
* Fred Godfrey (songwriter) (1880–1953), Welsh songwriter
* Frederick Race Godfrey (1828–1910), Australian pioneer and politician
# Gaḷḷegos

Gaḷḷegos is one of 15 parishes (administrative divisions) in Mieres, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Towns

* Canga Fondera
* Canga Cimera
* Cenera
* Foz
* Gaḷḷegos
* La Fariega
* La Pandieḷḷa
* Ḷḷandegustio
* Los Fornieḷḷos
* Miruxeo
* Vistrimir
* Viḷḷar
# Rick Hamada

Richard P. Hamada (born 1957/58) is an American businessman. He was CEO of Avnet, Inc. from July 4, 2011 to July 10, 2016. On July 11, 2016, Hamada stepped down as CEO and board member William Amelio was appointed as interim CEO.
# Elizabeth of Denmark

Elizabeth of Denmark or Elisabeth of Denmark may refer to:
* Isabella of Austria (1501–1526), wife of Christian II of Denmark
* Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg (1485–1555), daughter of John of Denmark and wife of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
* Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg (1524–1586), daughter of Frederick I of Denmark and wife of Magnus III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg
* Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1573–1626), daughter of Frederick II of Denmark and wife of Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
* Princess Elisabeth of Denmark (1935–2018), daughter of Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
* Princess Isabella of Denmark (b. 2007), daughter of King Frederik X of Denmark
# Fred Warbrick

Frederick Warbrick (30 November 1869 – 8 January 1904) was a rugby union footballer who toured with the 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team on their tour of the British Isles, New Zealand, and Australia. The Natives tour was captained and organised by Fred Warbrick's brother Joe, who had played with the New Zealand team on their 1884 tour of New South Wales. Joe Warbrick eventually selected 26 players for the team, which consisted mostly of Māori or part-Māori, but also several European "Pakeha". Along with Joe and Fred there were three other Warbrick brothers in the side: Alfred, Arthur, and Billy.
After an internal tour of New Zealand, the side toured Australia, the British Isles, Australia again, and finally New Zealand. The side played at least 107 rugby matches in total, and Fred played in at least 65 of those, including a minimum of 41 in the British Isles. He was included in two of the Natives matches against international sides—the win over Ireland and the loss to Wales. Following the tour Fred moved to Australia, where he played club rugby for Arfoma, and represented Queensland in 1892 and 1893.
He died on 8 January 1904 from tuberculosis contracted after trying to rescue several people following a boating accident.
# Phoenix nickel mine

The Phoenix mine is a large mine in the west of Botswana in the North-East District. Phoenix represents one of the largest nickel reserve in Botswana having estimated reserves of 329.7 million tonnes of ore grading 0.23% nickel. The 329.7 million tonnes of ore contains 0.78 million tonnes of nickel metal.
Francistown Mining and Exploration Ltd was founded in 1985 to develop Phoenix mine and the nearby Selkirk mine. Tati Nickel Mining Company (Pty) Ltd was founded in 1988. Phoenix was opened in 1995. Tati Nickel Mining Company (Pty) Ltd was owned for some time by Norilsk Nickel (85%) and the Government of Botswana (15%). Norilsk agreed to sell its 85% stake to BCL Limited around 2016, but BCL went into liquidation around this time, leading to a legal disagreements between the companies.
# Ceratoclasis sulpitialis

Ceratoclasis sulpitialis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1906. It is found on Sumatra.
# Gabon at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Gabon participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Competitors

| Sport | Boys | Girls | Total |
| Judo | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Taekwondo

* Girls' -55 kg - Merveille Marindi
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Merveille Marindi | Girls' −55kg | Safia Salih (MAR) L 1-31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Stavení

Stavení is a 1990 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# Pujante

Pujante is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Antonio Pujante (1964–2019), Spanish politician and philosophy professor
* Vicente Fernández Pujante (born 1975), Spanish footballer
# Sport Touring (class)

Sport Touring (ST), also known as Street Tuner, is a former set of regulations for production-based race cars, originally by the SCCA, and later by Grand-Am and IMSA, for the Canadian Motorola Cup (later known as the Grand-Am Cup, KONI Sports Car Challenge/Challenge Series, and finally the Michelin Pilot Challenge), between 1997 and 2018. Class rules dictated these cars have smaller displacement engines, with 4, 5 or 6 cylinders, typically producing around 170 hp (130 kW) to 240 hp (180 kW), typically consisting of smaller sedans, hatchbacks, coupes, and convertibles. Examples of cars competing in this class included the Acura RSX, Acura TSX, Chevrolet Cobalt, Lexus IS300, Mazda RX-8, BMW Z3, BMW 330i, Acura Integra Type R Mini Cooper S, and the Subaru Legacy.
# Centennial Dam

Centennial Dam was a proposed dam on the border of Placer County and Nevada County in Northern California near Colfax. The contingent reservoir would have created by a 275-foot (84 m) dam along the Bear River between two existing reservoirs — Lake Combie and Rollins Reservoir — and would hold 110,000 acre-feet (140,000,000 m$^3$).

## Name

The project, set to be run by the Nevada Irrigation District upon approval, was planned to begin construction in 2021, which would coincide with the district's 100-year anniversary — thus providing the dam and reservoir its proposed name.

## Cost

The Nevada Irrigation District suggests construction of the dam will exceed $250 million, with an additional $54 million allotted for a new road crossing.

## Criticism

The "Save the Bear, Stop Centennial" campaign was created in opposition of the proposal by non-profit environmental organizations, the Foothills Water Network and South Yuba River Citizens League.
In February 2018, the California Water Commission released the Public Benefit Ratio for the proposed dam. According to the commission, the application submitted by the Nevada Irrigation District shows the proposed Centennial Dam has a Public Benefit Ratio of zero. The zero score means the dam does not qualify for any Proposition 1 funding.
# Rosengartenspitze

The Rosengartenspitze (Italian Cima Catinaccio, Ladin Ciadenac) is a mountain in the Dolomites in South Tyrol, Italy.
# Phippsburg, Colorado

Phippsburg is a census-designated place (CDP) and a post office in and governed by Routt County, Colorado, United States. The population was 234 at the 2020 census. The CDP is a part of the Steamboat Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The Phippsburg post office has the ZIP Code 80469 (post office boxes).

## History

The Phippsburg post office has been in operation since 1909. The community was named after Lawrence C. Phipps, a Colorado legislator.

## Geography

The Phippsburg CDP has an area of 759 acres (3.072 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Phippsburg CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Ceratoclasis lehialis

Ceratoclasis lehialis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in the state of Tabasco, Mexico.
# Sir John Talbot Power, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Talbot Power, 3rd Baronet (2 May 1845 – 4 December 1901) was an Irish Liberal politician.
Talbot Power was the son of former County Wexford MP and Governor of the Bank of Ireland James Power and Jane Ann Eliza (née Talbot). In 1876, he married Frances Emma Segrave, daughter of Henry Segrave, and they had at least two children: James Douglas Talbot Power and Eileen Maréli.
Talbot Power was elected MP as a Liberal candidate for County Wexford in the 1868 general election and held the seat until 1874 when he was defeated.
Talbot Power succeeded as second baronet in 1877 upon the death of his father. In 1880, he was High Sheriff of Wexford and, upon his death, the baronetcy passed to his son.
# Puget Sound Outcast Derby

Puget Sound Outcast Derby (PSOD) is a men's roller derby league based in Seattle, Washington. The league was founded in 2007 by Chuck“Hollywood Hendrick, and consists of a two teams, The Puget Sound Outcasts and the Puget Sound Castaways which plays teams from other leagues.
For Puget Sound's first two years, they primarily exhibited their skills during the half-time break in bouts by local women's leagues. In 2008, they organised "Throwdown in the Sound", described by the Derby News Network as "the first serious attempt at a men's flat-track tournament".
By 2009, they engaged with the Men's Derby Coalition, then consisting entirely of leagues on the east coast of the United States. They joined in July 2010, becoming the coalition's fifth league.
The Coalition subsequently became the Men's Roller Derby Association (MRDA), and Puget Sound were seeded fourth for their 2011 Championship. However, they defeated top seeds the St. Louis GateKeepers to reach the final, where they lost narrowly to the New York Shock Exchange.
Notable Puget Sound skaters included Rat City Rollergirls coaches "Quadzilla L.K." and Dylan Botts.
# Joy (Mark Ryder song)

"Joy" is a song by English electronic musician Mark Ryder, released as a single in 2001. ... It contains samples from Soft Cell's version of "Tainted Love", and features vocals from Special Mc who unfortunately turned to crack cocaine and is currently seeking help and Heidi Rydquist. The song reached the UK top 40, peaking at No. 34 on the UK Singles Chart, and also reached No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart in early 2001.
In November 2016, UK duo Gorgon City compiled a list of their top UK garage songs for Billboard, with "Joy" at #28.

## Track listing
### UK 12"

    A1. "Joy" (Original Version)
    A2. "Joy" (Rapapella)
    B1. "Joy" (Ruff Ryder Garage Remix)
    B2. "Joy" (Waveform Breakbeat Remix)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Dance (Official Charts Company) | 1 |
# Roncherolles-en-Bray

Roncherolles-en-Bray (French pronunciation:, literally Roncherolles in Bray) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A forestry and farming village situated in the Pays de Bray at the junction of the D961, the D1, the D102 and the D24 roads, some 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Rouen. Cristal-Fontaine mineral water is bottled here.

## Places of interest

* The sixteenth century church of St. Pierre & St. Paul.
* A chateau dating from the sixteenth century.
# Frea unipunctata

Frea unipunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.