OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godfrey of Spitzenberg

Godfrey of Spitzenberg (1132 – July 8, 1190 in Antioch) was a close confidant of Emperor Frederick I and bishop of Regensburg and Würzburg.
Godfrey was the son of Rudolf I of Sigmaringen and his wife Adelheid. He belonged to the Sigmaringen-Spitzenberg family which was formed by the marriage of Richinza, daughter of Berthold II, Duke of Carinthia, and Louis of Sigmaringen, progenitor of the House of Helfenstein.
He studied law in Bologna and theology in Paris. In 1172, he became capitular in Würzburg and imperial court chancellor for Frederick I. In the following years, he took part in the Italian campaigns against the Lombard League, and was instrumental in the conclusion of the Treaty of Venice in 1177. In 1184–85, Godfrey held the office of general legate in Italy in addition to the office of chancellor. On June 18, 1185, he was elected bishop of Regensburg. In 1186, Bishop Reginhard von Abenberg died in Würzburg, and Godfrey was elected successor and thus retired from the imperial service.
In 1187, the Muslim Sultan Saladin succeeded in defeating the Christian army of the crusader states in the Battle of Hattin. At the Diet in Strasbourg, papal envoys reported on the loss of Jerusalem, and demanded that the Holy Places be recaptured. On 27 March 1188, at the Diet of Mainz, Godfrey preached a crusade sermon and Frederick asked the assembly whether he should take the cross. It was decided to gather a crusade army in Regensburg the following year in order to reconquer the Holy Land. The army, which Godfrey also joined, had marched across the Balkans and crossed Asia Minor against fierce resistance, until Emperor Frederick I drowned in the Saleph River in 1190. Subsequently, in Antioch, many of the crusaders contracted disease; Godfrey also died from it on July 8, 1190.
Before his death, Godfrey had determined that his right hand should be brought to Würzburg. The hand was severed from the corpse and sent on a journey to Würzburg. The messengers were probably attacked by robbers who suspected valuable items in the cassette they were carrying. In any case, the hand got lost on the way and so today only the grave slab of Bishop Godfrey is in the Würzburg Cathedral.
Godfrey may have been the author of the anonymous Letter on the Death of the Emperor Frederick.
# British Philosophical Association

The British Philosophical Association (BPA) is a British organisation set up in October 2002 to promote the study of philosophy.

## Early history

During the early 1980s the merging of educational establishments and financial cut-backs meant that some philosophy departments had closed and more were under threat. The National Committee for Philosophy (NCP) was formed to try and address this. The committee was successful and, following on from their success sought to secure the future of the subject of philosophy in education.
The NCP evolved – after three years of discussion and planning – into the British Philosophical Association (BPA) and agreed its constitution, "to promote and foster the teaching and study of, and research in Philosophy in the United Kingdom, within higher education and also within the wider community", at a meeting in Liverpool 30 October 2002. The first annual meeting was held on 24 October 2003 at Westminster, in the House of Commons.

## Executive committee members

* philosophy portal

### Previous

* President 2003–2004 Roger Trigg
* Secretary 2003–2007 Jonathan Wolff
* Treasurer 2008–2016 Mark Addis

### Current

Current members are:
* President Fiona Macpherson
* Director Joe Morrison
* Executive Secretary Marthe Kerkwijk
* Treasurer Stella Sandford

### Presidents

* 2003–2004: Roger Trigg
* 2004–2006: The Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve
* 2006–2009: Brad Hooker
* 2009–2012: M. M. McCabe
* 2012–2019: Robert Stern
* 2019–present: Fiona Macpherson

## Publications

* British Philosophical Association; Women in Philosophy (September 2011). Women in philosophy in the UK – a report by the British Philosophical Association and the Society for Women in Philosophy UK. (Helen Beebee and Jenny Saul). Joint BPA/SWIP Committee for Women in Philosophy. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
# Dromedary, Tasmania

Dromedary is a rural residential locality in the local government areas (LGA) of Southern Midlands and Brighton in the Central and Hobart LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) west of the town of Brighton. The 2016 census recorded a population of 732 for the state suburb of Dromedary.

## History

Dromedary was gazetted as a locality in 1970.
Mount Dromedary, which is in the locality, was so named in 1794 by Captain John Hayes because of its resemblance to a camel.

## Geography

Many of the boundaries of the locality consist of survey lines. The Derwent River forms the south-eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B10 (Boyer Road) passes through from south-east to south-west.
# Nikki Hayes (disambiguation)

Nikki Hayes or Nicky Hayes may be:
* Nikki Hayes, Irish DJ
* Nikki Hayes (singer), American singer
* Nicky Hayes, British psychologist
# Nyaturu

Nyaturu may refer to:
* the Nyaturu people
* the Nyaturu language
# Golden myna

The golden myna (Mino anais) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. Lesson named this bird after his daughter Anaïs who died when she was eleven years old.
# Pikelʹner (crater)

Pikelʹner is an impact crater on the Moon's far side, named for the Russian astronomer Solomon Pikelner. It lies to the southeast of the larger crater Van der Waals, and to the north of the Vallis Planck cleft. Pikelʹner overlies more than half of the satellite crater Pikelʹner Y to the north. Almost contacting the southwestern outer rim of Pikelʹner is a larger concentric crater formation with the smaller crater of the pair, Pikelʹner S, along the northern edge of the pair.
The outer rim of Pikelʹner is well-defined with little erosion, giving it the appearance of a relatively young feature. The interior floor is somewhat uneven, possibly due to deposits of ejecta or fall-back material. It is free of impacts of note within the interior.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Pikelʹner.
| Pikelʹner | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| F | 48.0° S | 127.6° E | 30 km |
| G | 49.1° S | 128.3° E | 24 km |
| K | 50.3° S | 124.8° E | 36 km |
| S | 48.7° S | 120.2° E | 62 km |
| Y | 47.4° S | 123.1° E | 52 km |
# Prestoniella

Prestoniella is a genus of very small sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. This genus is currently placed in the subfamily Chrysallidinae within the family Odostomiidae.

## Shell description

The original description by Laseron (1958) (in French) is extremely short and only states that the base of the shell is without spiral ribs.

## Life history

Nothing is known about the biology of the members of this genus. As is true of most members of the Pyramidellidae sensu lato, they are most likely to be ectoparasites.

## Species

Species within the genus Prestoniella include:
* Prestoniella prestoni (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) (Type species) (as Pyrgulina prestoni)
* Prestoniella lamyi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
* Prestoniella affectuosa (Yokoyama, 1927)
* Prestoniella orientalis (Nomura, 1936)
# Frank G. Abell

Franklin George Abell Jr. (September 20, 1844 – July 20, 1910) was an American photographer active in the western United States in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries.
Abell was born in Roscoe, Illinois in 1844, to Franklin Abell, Sr. a farmer, and Emily Bradley . He moved with his family to California in 1857 and joined the firm of William Shew in San Francisco in 1862 at age 18, learning the photography business for the next four years. He opened his own Abell's Star Gallery in Stockton in 1866 before moving back to San Francisco in 1867. The following year he traveled back up north through the Grass Valley, Red Bluff, and Yreka to Roseburg, Oregon in 1877.
He worked in Portland from 1878 to 1888, then moved back to San Francisco, before returning to Portland from 1897 to 1907.
Abel formed Abell & Welsh with John Oliver Welsh, Abell & Son with his son George L. Abell, and Abell-Herrin Co.
He photographed Oregon's first state governor, Joseph Lane, in 1879 or 1880.
He died in Tacoma, Washington in 1910.
# Roy Mlakar

Roy Mlakar (born September 10, 1950 in Parma, Ohio) is the former president and CEO of the Ottawa Senators professional ice hockey club of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Scotiabank Place arena. He was also the alternate governor of the Senators. He is a former executive with the Los Angeles Kings.

## Personal life

Mlakar is married. He and wife Tamera each have two daughters. Mlakar was director with various charities in Ottawa, including the Sens Foundation, the Candlelighters and the Ottawa Senators 65 Roses Sports Club. He was also a director with the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame. He has received several awards for his community work, including the Brian Kilrea Award in 2005 and the United Way Community Builder Award in 2006.

## Career
### Providence Reds

Mlakar was hired by the Providence Reds of the AHL in 1973. He served as director of public relations and was later promoted to the position of assistant general manager working with then Providence GM John Muckler.

### New Haven Nighthawks

In 1978 Mlakar joined the New Haven Nighthawks the AHL affiliate of the Los Angeles Kings. He spent 11 seasons with the team, winning the James C. Hendy Memorial Award as the AHL's Executive of the Year in 1985.

### Los Angeles Kings

Mlakar joined the Los Angeles Kings in 1988. He spent 7 seasons with the team, five as an executive vice-president and two as club president. He was instrumental in bringing Wayne Gretzky to the Kings from the Edmonton Oilers. The Kings made it to the Stanley Cup Finals in 1993 under his leadership. During his tenure with Los Angeles, the Kings set a California professional sports record with 282 consecutive sellouts.

### Pittsburgh Penguins

Following his stint with the Kings, Mlakar served as chief operating officer for the Pittsburgh Penguins for two seasons before joining the Senators

### Ottawa Senators

Mlakar was appointed president and chief executive officer of the Ottawa Senators on June 3, 1996. He took on responsibilities for Scotiabank Place in May 1998. In 2007, the Senators made it to the Stanley Cup Finals where they played the Anaheim Ducks, eventually losing in 5 games. At the end of the 2008-2009 regular season, having concluded a disappointing season in which the team missed the playoffs, the team announced on June 16, 2009 that Mlakar would be relieved of his duties upon the expiration of his contract on June 30, 2009.
# Salvatore Perugini

Salvatore Perugini (born 6 March 1978 in Benevento) is a former Italian rugby union player. He made his debut for the Italian national team in 2000 against Ireland. Perugini usually played at prop. He previously played for Italian club Calvisano and French side Stade Toulouse. In April 2010 it was announced he would move to the newly formed Aironi for the 2010/2011 season. Perugini was selected to play for the Barbarians when they beat New Zealand in 2009.
# Bridgeport Roesslers

The Bridgeport Newfield Steelers were an American basketball team based in Bridgeport, Connecticut that was a member of the American Basketball League. Before the 1949/50 season, the team became the Bridgeport Aer-A-Sols and for their final season was renamed the Bridgeport Roesslers.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1948/49 | ABL | 4th | Did not qualify |
| 1949/50 | ABL | 2nd | Finals |
| 1950/51 | ABL | 4th | No playoff |
| 1951/52 | ABL | 6th | Did not qualify |
# Niels Schlotterbeck

Niels Schlotterbeck (born 12 March 1967) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Personal life

He is the uncle of FC Augsburg’s Keven Schlotterbeck and Nico Schlotterbeck of Borussia Dortmund.
# Ntuli

Ntuli is a South African surname that may refer to
* Benjamin Ntuli, South African politician
* Bheki Ntuli (1957 – 2021), South African politician
* Bheki Ntuli (eThekwini politician), South African politician
* Bongi Ntuli (1991 – 2023), South African football striker
* Mbali Ntuli (born c. 1988), South African politician
* Mdumiseni Ntuli (born 1979), a South African politician
* Mwele Ntuli Malecela (born 1963), Director General of the Tanzanian National Institute for Medical Research
* Nhlakanipho Ntuli (born 1996), South African football midfielder
* Nqobile Ntuli (born 1996), South African field hockey player
* Pitika Ntuli (born 1942), South African sculptor, poet, writer, and academic
* Phumulani Ntuli (born 1986), a South African multidisciplinary artist
* Richard Ntuli, South African politician
* Sibusiso Ntuli (born 1988), South African football midfielder
* Siphesihle Ntuli, South African field hockey coach
* Thami Ntuli, South African politician and educator
* Tshepo Ntuli (born 1995), South African cricketer
Ntuli is also a Zulu clan.
# Clara Sánchez (writer)

Clara Sánchez (born 1 March 1955) is a Spanish novelist. Among other literary awards, Sánchez won the 2013 Premio Planeta de Novela for her novel El cielo ha vuelto. She was elected to seat X of the Real Academia Española on 23 March 2023; she took up her seat on 8 October 2023.
Born in Guadalajara, Spain, she earned her degree in Spanish philology from Complutense University of Madrid. Since receiving her degree, she has taught at the National University of Distance Education.
Sánchez has provided prefaces for the works of foreign authors including Yukio Mishima and Andrzej Szczypiorski, has written for a variety of national periodicals, and has been an occasional contributor to the Televisión Española series ¡Qué grande es el cine! directed by José Luis Garci. Her debut novel, Piedras preciosas (1989), received critical acclaim. In common with her subsequent work, it employs intimistic, costumbrist prose and cynical humor to reveal the inadequacies of the modern world. After No es distinta la noche (1990) and El palacio varado (1993) came Desde el mirador (1996), an exploration of human vulnerability taking the form of a portrait of a forty-year-old woman; El misterio de todos los días (1999), the story of a professor who falls in love with one of her students; and Últimas noticias del paraíso (2000), an exploration of the confusion and alienation of contemporary youth, which won the prestigious Alfaguara Prize in 2000. Her work has been published both in Spain and Latin America.
In 2010 Sanchez received the Premio Nadal for her novel Lo que esconde tu nombre, a psychological thriller whose protagonists include a Spanish republican survivor of Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and an alienated young woman who cross paths with an elderly Nazi couple in the Costa del Sol.

## Novels

* Piedras Preciosas (1989)
* No es distinta la noche (1990)
* El palacio varado (1993)
* Desde el mirador (1996)
* El misterio de todos los días (1999)
* Últimas noticias del paraíso (Premio Alfaguara 2000), Ed. Alfaguara, Madrid.
* Un millón de luces (2003) Ed. Alfaguara, Madrid. ISBN 84-204-0070-X
* Presentimientos (2008)
* Lo que esconde tu nombre (Premio Nadal 2010) Ed. Destino, Barcelona.
* Entra en mi vida (2012)
* El cielo ha vuelto (Premio Planeta de Novela, 2013)
# François Henri Turpin

François-Henri Turpin (1709–1799) was a French man of letters.

## Life

He was born at Caen. He was first a professor at the university of his native town, then went to seek his fortunes in Paris, where he made some stir in philosophical circles, and especially in that of the magnificent Helvetius; but he was only able to earn a livelihood with difficulty by putting his pen at the service of the booksellers. He translated, or rather adapted from the English, Edward W Montague's Histoire du gouvernement des anciennes républiques (1768), and wrote a continuation of Father Pierre Joseph d'Orléans, Histoire des revolutions d'Angleterre (1786).
His Histoire naturelle et civile du royaume de Siam (1771) chronicles the observations of a vicar-apostolic who had lived in Siam for many years. His chief work, La France illustre, ou Le Plutarque français, contains the biographies of generals, ministers, and eminent officers of the law (5 vols, 1777–1790), in which, however, as La Harpe said, he showed himself to be "ni Plutarque ni Français" ("neither Plutarch nor French"). He also wrote an Histoire des hommes publics tires du tiers etat (1789).
# Emil Kramer

Emil Karl Leif Kramer (14 November 1979 to 9 December 2009) was a motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden.

## Career

Kramer came to prominence in 2000 when he reached the final of the 2000 Speedway Under-21 World Championship, where he secured a seventh-place finish.
He began his British league career in 2002, when he signed for King's Lynn Silver Machine for the 2002 Elite League speedway season and Hull Vikings for the 2002 Premier League speedway season.
In 2003, he switched from King's Lynn to Oxford for the 2003 Elite League speedway season, although he remained with the same Silver Machine promotion.
He spent the following two seasons (2004 and 2005) with both Hull and Oxford He won the league and cup double with Hull during the 2004 Premier League speedway season.
He joined the Somerset Rebels for the 2006 Premier League speedway season. He stayed with Somerset for two more seasons in 2008 and 2009. In 2008, he was part of the team that won the Premier League Knockout Cup and in 2009 he was voted Somerset Rebels Rider of The Year.
Following the 2009 season Kramer returned to Sweden as usual but on the night of 9 December 2009 he was killed in a car accident.
# God's Acre Cemetery

God's Acre Cemetery is a heritage-listed cemetery in front of Archerfield Airport, along Beatty Road, between Kerry & Mortimer Roads, Archerfield, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is also known as Grenier's Burial Ground, Coopers Plains Cemetery and Oxley Cemetery.

## History

God's Acre Cemetery was established in 1859 by Thomas Grenier as a burial place when his son Volney Grenier, aged 16, was killed in a fall from his horse. Yeerongpilly Shire Council took control of the cemetery in 1924, and subsequently Brisbane City Council in 1925. The cemetery was surrounded by the Archerfield Airport from the late 1920s. The Federal Airports Corporation now owns the land, but is leased by the Brisbane City Council.
God's Acre Cemetery is listed on the Brisbane Heritage Register.
# Bridgeport Speedway

Bridgeport Speedway is a dirt speedway located in the community of Bridgeport in Logan Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, that consists of a high banked, progressive 4/10 mile 0.375-mile (0.604 km) and a 1/4 mile 0.25-mile (0.40 km) oval located within the bigger track. The Super DIRTcar Series races at the track. Jason Leffler died in an accident at the track in 2013.

## History

Doug Hoffman owned the track until his death in 2013. A team ran the track until Doug Rose was named the owner in 2019. Rose saw the construction of a new 4/10 mile outer track before the 2020 season.

## Weekly racing divisions

The speedway features big block modifieds, crate/sportsman modifieds, and street stocks every Saturday night throughout the racing season. In addition, sprint cars race at Bridgeport Speedway on various dates during the racing season. Bridgeport Speedway features other racing divisions including slingshots, mod lites, stage-1 mods, and vintage cars.

## Special events

The Super DIRTcar Series holds an annual event at the track. The World of Outlaws sprint cars were scheduled to race at the track in 2018 for the first time in 15 years but the event rained out. The series ran on the track in 2019 and it was won by Danny Dietrich. The USAC Midgets held their first race at Bridgeport on August 5, 2021; Tanner Thorson won the event.

## Gallery

* Modified heat race at Bridgeport Speedway in 2018, before track was reconfigured from 5/8-mile oval to 3/8-mile oval
* Modified feature at Bridgeport Speedway in 2020
# Dresserus

Dresserus is a genus of African velvet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1876.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains twenty-four species:
* Dresserus aethiopicus Simon, 1909 – Ethiopia
* Dresserus angusticeps Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
* Dresserus armatus Pocock, 1901 – Uganda
* Dresserus bilineatus Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
* Dresserus collinus Pocock, 1900 – South Africa
* Dresserus colsoni Tucker, 1920 – South Africa
* Dresserus darlingi Pocock, 1900 – South Africa
* Dresserus elongatus Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
* Dresserus fontensis Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia
* Dresserus fuscus Simon, 1876 (type) – East Africa, Zanzibar
* Dresserus kannemeyeri Tucker, 1920 – South Africa
* Dresserus laticeps Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
* Dresserus murinus Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
* Dresserus namaquensis Purcell, 1908 – South Africa
* Dresserus nasivulvus Strand, 1907 – East Africa
* Dresserus nigellus Tucker, 1920 – South Africa
* Dresserus obscurus Pocock, 1898 – South Africa
* Dresserus olivaceus Pocock, 1900 – South Africa
* Dresserus rostratus Purcell, 1908 – Namibia
* Dresserus schreineri Tucker, 1920 – South Africa
* Dresserus schultzei Purcell, 1908 – Namibia
* Dresserus sericatus Tucker, 1920 – South Africa
* Dresserus subarmatus Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa, Botswana
* Dresserus tripartitus Lawrence, 1938 – South Africa
# Carrizal, Aguada, Puerto Rico

Carrizal is a barrio in the municipality of Aguada, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 970.

## History

Carrizal was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Carrizal and Espinar (Espinal) barrios was 1,010.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Carrizal barrio:
Comunidad Las Flores, Égida Hogar Emmanuel Community Home, Parcelas Palmar Novoa Nuevas, Sector Aponte, Sector El Mameyito, Sector Hormigonera, Sector La Vía, Sector Punta Boquerón, Sector Tablonal, and Urbanización Villa Camaly.

## Gallery

* Rainbow in Carrizal
* Scene in Carrizal