OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Rockwell House

The Samuel Rockwell House is a historic house in Milledgeville, Georgia. Built in 1838, the building was at one point the summer house of Georgia Governor Herschel Vespasian Johnson. The building was damaged by a fire in 1969 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History

Located in what was at the time the capital city of Georgia, the building was built in 1838 for Colonel Samuel Rockwell of the Georgia Militia. Rockwell, a slaveholder, had previously lived in Maine before moving to Georgia in 1834, and before moving to Milledgeville to practice law, he served as an attorney in Savannah. The architect behind the building's construction was Joseph Lane, who had traveled with Rockwell from Maine to design the building. Rockwell would later serve on the committee that built what is now Central State Hospital in Milledgeville, while Lane would go on to design several buildings on the campus of Oglethorpe University. The building was constructed at a cost of approximately $2,500, while the cast iron fence surrounding the property reportedly cost about $2,600. An urban legend claims Rockwell suffered a heart attack after hearing how much the fence had cost.
Rockwell died at the property in 1841. Following this, the house passed through several owners, and at one time served as the summer house for Herschel Vespasian Johnson, who would later become Governor of Georgia. Following Johnson's death in 1880, the house again passed through several owners. The building was sold again in 1967 to an owner who began renovating the historic building, but in 1969 the building was damaged by a fire caused by a blowtorch used in the renovation process. Following this, many of the original features of the house have been removed, and the house has been the subject of a renovation project since 1971. On April 19, 1978, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2019, the building was sold to 3 investors, including an Atlanta-based realtor who specializes in historic preservation. The house has since undergone a renovation and is open to the public for hosting events or renting rooms for nightly stays.

## Architecture

The building is an example of Federal architecture, with the columns and pediment showing elements of Greek Revival architecture. The building consists of eight rooms spread over two floors, as well as two foyers on each floor, with a spiral staircase connecting the floors. The building was constructed using a "notch and peg" method, with the only use of nails being in the external weatherboarding. The exterior was originally painted light yellow, with Charleston green shutters. The property includes a carriage house and slave quarters in the rear.
# Skot

Skot may refer to:
SKOT may refer to:
* Otú Airport (ICAO airport code)
* OT-64 SKOT, a Polish-Czechoslovakian APC
# Eskivat de Chabanais

Eschivat IV Chabanais (died 1283) was Count of Bigorre from 1255 to 1283 and Count of Armagnac and de Fézensac of 1255 in 1256. He was the son of Jordan, Lord of Chabanais, and Alix de Montfort, Countess of Bigorre.

## Biography

He succeeded his mother as Count of Bigorre in 1255 and married Mascarós II d'Armagnac, Countess of Armagnac and Fézensac the same year. The counties of Armagnac and Fézensac were still claimed by Gerald, Viscount of Fezensaguet. The death of his wife, Mascarós, the following year, ended the conflict and made Gerald VI heir to the County of Armagnac.
He faced a new conflict, this time in Bigorre. Near the end of her life, the Countess Petronilla de Bigorre, Eschivat's grandmother, relinquished the government of Bigorre to her brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort Earl of Leicester and governor of Guyenne. Simon had interpreted this act as a gift and had been fought by the heiress of the county, Alix de Montfort assisted by her half-sister, Martha, wife of Gaston VII Viscount of Béarn. To prevent Guyenne and Gascony from rebelling, Henry III recalled Simon de Montfort and appointed John Grailly in his place.
Eschivat had succeeded his mother without protest, but made the mistake of keeping land that Mathe had in Bigorre. Gaston VII then invaded the county, forcing Eschivat to defend it, seeking the assistance of Prince Edward of England and the alliance of Count Roger IV of Foix he married the daughter Ines (1256).
In 1258, war resumed in the region and Eschivat agreed to temporarily surrender the County of Bigorre to Simon de Montfort, this time to end the conflict. In doing so, he committed the same mistake as his grandmother, because Simon refused to return the county. Soon after, Simon de Montfort rebelled against King Henry III, and Eschivat helped Gaston VII regain Bigorre.
After his death, his aunt Mathe and his sister Laura competed for the County of Bigorre.
# Ningxiang No. 7 High School

Ningxiang No. 7 High School (simplified Chinese: 宁乡市第七中高级中学; traditional Chinese: 寧鄉市第七高級中學; pinyin: Níngxiāngshì Dìqī Gāojí Zhōngxué), commonly abbreviated as (Ningxiang) Qizhong (宁乡七中; 寧鄉七中; Níngxiāng Qīzhōng), is a public coeducational high school in Liushahe Town of Ningxiang, Hunan, China.

## History

Ningxiang No. 7 High school traces its origins to the former Linshan Academy (林山书院), founded by Wang Lingbo (王凌波), Zhang Zhutao (张铸陶) and He Lixuan (何立璇) in 1923, and Wang served as its principal.
In 1926, Niangxiang No. 6 School (宁乡第六高小) was merged into Linshan Academy.
In early 1930s, He Shuheng and Mei Yecheng (梅冶成) disseminated Marxism-Leninism among the students.
After the establishment of the Communist State in 1949, it was changed to be a modern school initially called Fusi Wanxiao (罘罳高小) and then was renamed Linshan Primary School (林山完小) in 1955.
On April 8, 1958, the school changed its name as Ningxiang No. 7 Middle School.
In 1970, Ningxiang No. 7 Middle School was renamed Ningxiang No. 7 High School.

## Athletics

* Basketball (men's and women's)
* Football (women's)

## Notable alumni

* Hu Changsheng, major general of the PLA Air Force in Guangzhou Military Region.
* Tang Sulan, Children's literature writer.
* He Jiyuan, major general of Kuomintang Army.
* Yu Jixin, People's Daily reporter, teacher at Jinan University.
* Chen Huifang, Hunan Daily reporter.
* Luo Huizhong, professor at Central South University.
* Li Guiping, professor at Central South University.
* Chen Yuetang, vice-president of Hunan Agricultural University.
* Yu Jifan, associate professor at Xiangtan University.
* Liu Shuiming, deputy director of International Department of Hunan Daily.
* Li Ailian, director of Ningxiang Municipal Bureau of Education.
* Luo Guoyang, professor at Yale University.
* Luo Xixian, professor at Dalian Maritime University.
* Yu Xiaojian, director of Yuhua District Education Bureau.
* Chen Zhihua, researcher at State Oceanic Administration.

## Gallery

* Comprehensive Building.
* A stone tablet.
* Zunshi Pavilion (尊师亭).
# Oscar Martel

Oscar Martel (February 1848 – 1924) was a Canadian violinist, composer and violin teacher.

## Early life

Born in L'Assomption, Quebec, Martel received his earliest violin instruction from his grandfather, Pierre Martel, who also made violins. He then studied at the Collège de L'Assomption and at the Royal Conservatory of Liège. He received instruction from Jules Hone.

## Career

Martel taught violin at the Collège de Montréal, and also taught at both the New England Conservatory and at the Chicago Musical College. His notable pupils included Eugène Chartier, Calixa Lavallée and Alfred De Sève.
Martel performed as a concert violinist in Montreal and Ottawa and in other parts of Quebec and Ontario. Some of his concerts were reviewed in a music magazine of the time, Le Canada musical: revue artistique et litteraire.
Martel created a number of compositions for violin, and he published a book containing arrangements of Canadian melodies with piano accompaniment.

## Personal life

Martel was married to soprano Hortense Fortin. He died in Chicago.
# Pterarene

Pterarene is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Liotiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pterarene include:
* Pterarene sakashitai Sakurai & Habe, 1977
# Pankówka

The Pankówka is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Liswarta near Krzepice.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# County Road 138

County Road 138 or County Route 138 may refer to :
* County Road 138 (Columbia County, Florida), formerly State Road 138
* County Road 138 (Gilchrist County, Florida), also formerly State Road 138
* County Road 138 (Pinellas County, Florida), locally known as Gulfport Boulevard and 22nd Avenue South
* County Route 138 (Herkimer County, New York)
* County Route 138 (Niagara County, New York)
* County Route 138 (Onondaga County, New York)
# Scrobipalpa consueta

Scrobipalpa consueta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1925. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Utah and Idaho.
# Pultenaea penna

Pultenaea penna, commonly known as feather bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a rigid, spreading shrub with linear, needle-shaped leaves and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea penna is a rigid, spreading shrub with glabrous stems. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, linear and needle-shaped, 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long with stipules 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long at the base, and with the edges rolled inwards. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in tight cluster of four or five near the ends of branchlets. The sepals are hairy and 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long with densely hairy lobes. There are leaf-like, densely hairy bracteoles 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long at the base of the sepal tube. The standard petal is yellow with red markings and 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from November to December and the fruit is an egg-shaped pod.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea penna was first formally described in 2003 by Rogier Petrus Johannes de Kok in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Kingscote in 1999. The specific epithet (penna) is a Latin word for "feather", "wing" or "pen".

## Distribution and habitat

Feather bush-pea grows in heathy woodland in the Little Desert National Park in Victoria and in the south-east of South Australia.

## Conservation status

This species of peas is listed as "vulnerable" in Victoria, under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
# Skyward Inn

Skyward Inn is a 2021 science fiction novel by British writer Aliya Whiteley. The novel was a finalist for the 2021 BSFA Award for Best Novel and Arthur C. Clarke Award, as well as being named one of the five best science fiction novels of the year by the Financial Times.

## Summary

The novel follows the stories of Jem and Isley, two veterans who served on opposite sides of the human invasion of the planet Qita, where the native inhabitants surrendered immediately. The two now run an inn in the isolated Western Protectorate.

## Publishing history

Whiteley has stated that the idea behind the novel was inspired by a radio documentary she heard while driving about a Scottish man who moved to Japan to start a pub. She has further stated that the novel was influenced by Angela Carter and Daphne du Maurier.

## Reception

Beret Petersen of SciFiNow said that the book explored "themes of loneliness and isolation," calling it a "startling study on the impact of colonial and imperialist attitudes and actions." Kibby Robinson of The Nerd Daily said the novel "crafts an atmosphere of creeping uncertainty and strangeness that will follow readers past its pages" and "ultimately boils down to an intimate story of identity, belonging, and fractured relationships." Lisa Tuttle of The Guardian described the book as combining "an intriguing, character-driven plot with great splashes of science fictional weirdness," saying that it "feels like an instant classic of the genre."
# List of early Lithuanian dukes

Early dukes of Lithuania (including Samogitia) reigned before Lithuanians were unified by Mindaugas into a state, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. While the Palemonids legend provides genealogy from the 10th century, only few dukes were mentioned by contemporary historical sources. All of them were mentioned in written sources the 13th century. Data about them is extremely scarce and is usually limited to few brief sentences. The primary sources are the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia and Hypatian Codex.

## Rulers recorded in historical sources

* Žvelgaitis (Svelgates) – earliest known duke. In 1205, he attacked Riga and was killed in the battle, led by ruler of Semigallia, Vester.
* Daugirutis (Dangerutis, Dangeruthe) – Livonians imprisoned this Lithuanian duke in 1213, where he killed himself.
* Stekšys (Stakys, Steksė) – another powerful duke, killed in 1214 near Lielvārde.
* Father of Mindaugas – several sources mention that he was a powerful duke, but do not give his name. 16th century genealogies gave him the name of Ryngold or Ringaudas.
* The following Lithuanian dukes signed a peace treaty with the rulers of Galicia–Volhynia in 1219:
** Duke elders
*** Živinbudas (presumably the eldest duke)
*** Daujotas
*** Dausprungas
*** Mindaugas (brother of Dausprungas)
*** Vilikaila or Viligaila (brother of Daujotas)
** Rulers of Samogitia
*** Erdvilas
*** Vykintas
** Ruškaičiai family
*** Kintibutas
*** Vembutas
*** Butautas
*** Vyžeitis
*** Velžys (son of Vyžeitis)
*** Kitenis
*** Plikienė (wife of Plikys, probably a widow)
** Bulionys family (three brothers, all of them killed by Mindaugas)
*** Vismantas (his wife was taken by Mindaugas for himself)
*** Gedvilas
*** Sprudeikis
** Rulers of the duchy of Deltuva
*** Juodikis
*** Buteikis
*** Bikšys
*** Ligeikis
* Netimeras – referred to as a king in the 1009 Annals of Quedlinburg and baptized by Bruno of Querfurt.
Of the dukes who signed the peace treaty, only four are mentioned in other written sources: Mindaugas, who went on to become the Grand Duke of Lithuania and was crowned as King of Lithuania in 1253, Vykintas, leader of anti-Mindaugas coalition during the civil war in 1248–1251, Bikšys and Ligeikis, both identified as Mindaugas relatives and nobles, mentioned in a document, dated 1260 and sometimes considered a forgery.
# Nina Williams (climber)

Nina Williams (born August 21, 1990) is an American professional rock climber based in Boulder, Colorado, best known for her highball bouldering.

## Early life

Williams was born in Killingly, Connecticut and grew up in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. She started climbing in New Hampshire in 2002, after trying ballet, soccer and horseback riding.
In 2017, Williams wrote a personal essay for Rock & Ice magazine about being exposed as a cheater as a young teenager, after falsifying her results in a USA Climbing regional qualifier competition. As a result of her actions, she was banned from competition for the season. In a 2016 interview with Chris Weidner, Williams said that the intense pressure she put on herself to win and a lack of confidence led her to cheat. Returning to competition climbing required Williams to reshape her mental approach, writing that rather than seeking external approval, she would "climb because I love it".

## Climbing career
### Bouldering

In 2015, she completed her first V13 (8B) in Rocklands, South Africa by completing the first female ascent of Ray of Light.
Williams is noted for her Highball bouldering, in which the climber attempts a very tall boulder problem without rope protection, combining the physicality of bouldering with the mental discipline of free soloing. In 2017, Williams completed the first female ascent of Ambrosia in the Buttermilks, and Climbing magazine called it, "one of the hardest free solos ever done by a woman". Williams has also completed two other difficult routes on the same boulder, Evilution Direct (V11) and Footprints (V9) to complete the "Grandpa Peabody Trifecta", the first woman ever to do so.
In February 2018, she made the fourth ascent, and first female ascent, of Window Shopper V12 (8A+), in Boulder, Colorado. In March 2019, she made the seventh ascent, and first female ascent, of Too Big to Flail V10 (7C+) a 50 ft highball in the Buttermilks.
Williams was featured in the short film, The High Road (2019), which was selected for the Banff Mountain Film Festival, and shown during the REELROCK 14 film tour. The film focused on Williams' method of practicing on a rope in preparation for her highball bouldering, culminating with her ascent of Too Big to Flail V10 (7C+), a 50 ft (15 m) highball in the Buttermilks.

### Rock climbing

In 2016, she sent Final Frontier, a 5.13b multi-pitch trad route in Yosemite, along with Father Time (5.13b) in 2018.

## Notable ascents

* 2015, Speed of Life V10, Farley, Massachusetts
* 2015, Footprints V9, Bishop, California
* 2015, Ray of Light V13, Rocklands, South Africa—First female ascent
* 2016, Final Frontier 5.13b, Yosemite, California
* 2016, Evilution Direct V11, Bishop, California—First female ascent
* 2017, Ambrosia V11, Bishop, California—First female ascent, first woman to complete the Grandpa Peabody trifecta
* 2018, Father Time 5.13b, Yosemite, California
* 2018, Window Shopper V12, Boulder, Colorado—First female ascent
* 2019, Too Big To Flail V10, Bishop, California—Seventh ascent, first female ascent
* 2023, China Beach 5.14b, Rumney, New Hampshire—First female ascent
# Ottati

Ottati (Cilentan: Utatte) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-west Italy. As of 2011 its population was of 680.

## History

The town was founded in the 12th century, presumably by shepherds who abandoned the ancient village of Fasanella.

## Geography

Located in Cilento and part of its national park, Ottati lies below Tempa del Prato mountain (1,048 m), part of the Alburni range. It is crossed in the middle by the provincial road SP 179 and the town hall is located in Via 24 Maggio 53. It is 3 km far from Sant'Angelo a Fasanella, 7 from Corleto Monforte, 8 from Aquara, 9 from Castelcivita, and 92 km from the city of Salerno.
The municipality borders with Aquara, Bellosguardo, Castelcivita, Petina, Sant'Angelo a Fasanella and Sicignano degli Alburni. It has no hamlets (frazioni), but counts the localities of Bivio San Vito and Chiaie, composed by few scattered farmhouses.

## Demographics

The municipality of Ottati had a population of 998 inhabitants according to the results of the National Census conducted in 1991. After the National Census of 2001 the population was officially stated to be 809 inhabitants, thereby showing a reduction of 18.94% between 1991 and 2001. The inhabitants are distributed in 345 families with an average of 2,34 people per family.

## Economy

There are 6 industrial firms employing 16 people (14.16% of the total of the workers), 21 service firms employing 22 people (19.47% of the total of the workers), 26 firms employing 66 people (58.41% of the total of the workers), 2 administrative offices employing 9 workers (7.96% of the total of the workers). There is a total of 113 workers, that are the 13.97% of the inhabitants of the municipality.

## Gallery

* View of a street in the old town
* View of an ancient arch in the old town
* The mountain road to Tempa del Prato mountain, above Ottati
# Parapoynx ingridae

Parapoynx ingridae is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Christian Guillermet in 2004. It is found on Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
# County Peak

County Peak, also known as Mt Quajabin or Quajabin Peak, is located in the western zone of the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 120 km south-east of Perth.
Quajabin is this mountain's Noongar Aboriginal name, which predates European settlement, and is derived from the word quabin, meaning "good camp".
Although not high, it offers an impressive view over some of the upper catchment of the Avon River and also of the Yenyenning Lakes, taking in points of seven shires: Beverley, Brookton, Pingelly, Corrigin, Quairading, Kelleberrin and York.
County Peak was given its English name when the first surveyors drew up the original counties for the Swan River Colony in 1829. County Peak was at that time the geographical intersection of Howick County, Minto County, Grantham County and York County. Today these counties have been divided up into local government areas known as shires.
The area was first settled by Europeans in 1898 by the pioneering McLean brothers Kenneth, Donald Jr., John and Thomas. The McLean brothers cleared land in the area, selecting their land including County Peak, using as their guide tree lines indicating rich, fertile soil as payment for their labour. From 1910 to 1933 the County Peak School taught children of the settlers in the district.
# Hans Ankum

Johan Albert "Hans" Ankum (23 July 1930 – 3 June 2019) was a Dutch legal scholar. He was professor of Roman law, history of jurisprudence and juridical papyrology at the University of Amsterdam between 1965 and 1995.

## Career

Ankum was born on 23 July 1930 in Amsterdam. At the University of Amsterdam he earned his PhD in Law in 1962 with a dissertation on the history of the Actio pauliana [nl]. He was researcher on juridical papyrology from 1960 to 1965 at the same university. Between 1965 and 1995 Ankum was professor of Roman law, history of jurisprudence and juridical papyrology.
Ankum became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986. He died in Haarlem on 3 June 2019, aged 88.