OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shortlands and Park Langley (ward)

Shortlands and Park Langley is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Bromley. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Bromley London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–present | Felicity Bainbridge | Conservative |
| 2022–2024 | Aisha Cuthbert | Conservative |
| 2022–present | Adam Grant | Conservative |
| 2024–present | Gemma Turrell | Conservative |

## Bromley council elections
### 2024 by-election

The by-election was held on 2 May 2024. It took place on the same day as the 2024 London mayoral election, the 2024 London Assembly election and 14 other borough council by-elections across London.
2024 Shortlands and Park Langley by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Gemma Turrell | 2,835 |
| | Labour | Charlotte Grievson | 2,005 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Gita Bapat | 836 |
| | Reform UK | Edward Apostolides | 417 |
| | Green | Louis Goddard-Glen | 374 |
| | Independent | Brendan Donegan | 219 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Bromley London Borough Council election: Shortlands and Park Langley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Felicity Bainbridge | 2,262 | 46.4 | |
| | Conservative | Aisha Cuthbert | 2,151 | 44.1 | −15.1 |
| | Conservative | Adam Grant | 2,110 | 43.3 | |
| | Labour | Joanna Crispin | 1,542 | 31.6 | |
| | Labour | Peter Ayres | 1,515 | 31.1 | |
| | Labour | Martin Spence | 1,306 | 26.8 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andy Coleman | 1,078 | 22.1 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Stephen Wells | 980 | 20.1 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Suraj Gandecha | 976 | 20.0 | |
| | Reform UK | Edward Apostolides | 156 | 3.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,874 | 39 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,497 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Richard Locke (critic)

Richard Locke (September 17, 1941 - August 25, 2023) was an American critic and essayist. He was a professor of writing at Columbia University School of the Arts and formerly served as the first editor-in-chief of the revived Vanity Fair and president of the National Book Critics Circle.

## Biography

He received a B.A. from Columbia University, a B.A. from Clare College, Cambridge University, and did graduate work at Harvard University. He was a Professor of Writing in the Writing Program at Columbia University School of the Arts for 38 years beginning in 1984. As Professor of Professional Practice in the Graduate School of the Arts, he served as Chair of the Writing Division from 1995-2000, retiring as Professor Emeritus in 2022.
He was also a senior editor at Simon & Schuster, where he worked as assistant to Robert Gottlieb, deputy editor of The New York Times Book Review, the first editor in chief of the relaunched Vanity Fair (1983), a lecturer at the English Institute, Harvard University, and a Poynter Fellow at Yale University. He served as a judge of the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize Jury in Criticism, and as a director and president of The National Book Critics Circle.
He was the author of more than 180 essays and reviews that appeared in The New York Times Book Review, the Wall Street Journal, The American Scholar, The Threepenny Review, Bookforum, Salmagundi, The Yale Review, The Atlantic, The New Republic,The Washington Post, and other publications. His book Critical Children: The Use of Children in Ten Great Novels, an examination of works by British and American writers from Dickens to Philip Roth that use children as vehicles of moral and cultural interrogation, was published in September 2011 by Columbia University Press.
# Even Stormoen

Even Stormoen (born 10 May 1955) is a Norwegian stage actor.

## Biography

Born in Bergen on 10 May 1955, Stormoen is a son of actress Elna Kimmestad, and actor and theatre director Kjell Stormoen. He had his stage debut in 1978, in the musical Godspell in the Grieg Hall. He played the role "Lyngstrand" in Ibsen's The Lady from the Sea in Fjernsynsteatret in 1979. He worked for Den Nationale Scene until 1981, and for Riksteatret from 1981 to 1982. He worked for Nationaltheatret from 1983 to 1988, and at Rogaland Teater from 1989. He received both the Hedda Award in 1998 for best stage performance, and the Norwegian Critics Prize for Theatre for his role as "Harpagon" in Molière's The Miser at Rogaland Teater.
He received the Gammleng Award (for actors) in 2010.

## Dubbing Roles

* Judge Claude Frollo (speaking) - The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) - Norwegian Dub
* Scar - The Lion King (1994) - Norwegian Dub
* James P. Sullivan - Monsters Inc. (2001) and Monsters University (2013) - Norwegian Dub
# GEB

The GEB or Geb may refer to:
* Geb, an Egyptian god
* Games and Economic Behavior, a scholarly journal
* Gödel, Escher, Bach, a book by Douglas Hofstadter
* Golden Eagle Band of the University of North Georgia
* Golden Eagle Broadcasting, an American television network
* Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an American guide dog training school
* Haile Gebrselassie (born 1973), Ethiopian long-distance runner
# Luebo Airport

Luebo Airport (ICAO: FZUN) is an airstrip serving the town of Luebo in Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Chutupalu

Chutupalu is a village in the Ormanjhi CD block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of the Ranchi district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## History

Tikait Umrao Singh and Sheikh Bhikhari, two brave hearts, tried to stop, at Chutupalu, the British forces from occupying Ranchi, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, by cutting down trees and damaging culverts. Later, the British hanged them from a banyan tree in 1858 at Chutpalu ghati.

## Geography
### Location

Chutupalu is located at 23°34′44″N 85°31′03″E﻿ / ﻿23.5788°N 85.5174°E﻿ / 23.5788; 85.5174.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows a part of the Ranchi plateau, most of it at an average elevation of 2,140 feet above sea level. Only a small part in the north-eastern part of the district is the lower Ranchi plateau, spread over Silli, Rahe, Sonahatu and Tamar CD blocks, at an elevation of 500 to 1,000 feet above sea level. There is a 16 km long ridge south-west of Ranchi. There are isolated hills in the central plateau. The principal river of the district, the Subarnarekha, originates near Ratu, flows in an easterly direction and descends from the plateau, with a drop of about 300 feet at Hundru Falls. Subarnarekha and other important rivers are marked on the map. The forested area is shaded in the map. A major part of the North Karanpura Area and some fringe areas of the Piparwar Area of the Central Coalfields Limited, both located in the North Karanpura Coalfield, are in Ranchi district. There has been extensive industrial activity in Ranchi district, since independence. Ranchi district is the first in the state in terms of population. 8.83% of the total population of the state lives in this district - 56.9% is rural population and 43.1% is urban population.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chutupalu had a total population of 1,980, of which 1,002 (51%) were males and 978 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 312. The total number of literate persons in Chutupalu was 1,117 (66.97% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

National Highway 20 (earlier NH 33) (Ranchi-Ramgarh-Hazaribagh Road), an important roadway in Ranchi district, passes through Chutupalu.

## Education

Chutupalu Middle School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1954. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class VIII.
Sanghamitra Teacher Training College, established by the World Buddha Foundation of Bodh Gaya at Chutupalu, offers a degree course in education.
# Rosemary Church

Rosemary Church (born 10 November 1962) is an Australian CNN International news anchor. Based at the network's world headquarters in Atlanta, she anchors the 2 to 4 a.m. ET edition of CNN Newsroom. She previously worked as a reporter and newsreader for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, news and current affairs division.

## Early life and education

Born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Church has lived in England and Australia. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Australian National University in Canberra and has completed graduate studies in Media and Law.

## Career

Church joined CNN International in August 1998 as an anchor on World News, based in the network's Atlanta headquarters.
At ABC News, she primarily worked for the international arm Australia Television as Senior Anchor. She also reported for the program Foreign Correspondent and anchored the evening news in Tasmania and the summer edition of The World At Noon.
Previously she presented weekend weather on Ten Capital and worked for five years in Canberra for the National Media Liaison Service. She was also an news anchor on Ten Capital.
Church spent several years in the late 1980s to early 1990s as the host of a Sunday morning radio show "Church on Sunday" on 2SSS-FM, later called Triple S, covering music and happenings in Canberra with notable guests such as Marilyn Dooley, National Film and Sound Archive and regular phone in guests like Keith (KC Bell) from Scullin, a rock and roll trivia buff, among others. 2SSS-FM was a community sports radio station, managed by James Patterson, covering the Canberra region. It ran from 1986 to 2003. Another notable that started out on Triple S was Gaven Morris, who was later with CNN before returning to Australia to rejoin the ABC as Director of News (2015).
Church won the New York Festival's TV programming award (silver) for coverage of the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997.
# David of Burgundy

David of Burgundy (c. February 1426 – 16 April 1494) was the bishop of Utrecht from 1456. The illegitimate son of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, David was made bishop by his father in an attempt to enforce more centralised Burgundian control over the Netherlands. He also served as bishop of Thérouanne from 1451 to 1456. He is the third longest-reigning bishop of Utrecht after Balderic and Willibrord, holding the see until his death in 1494.
David of Burgundy was bishop of Thérouanne (Terwaan) from 1451. Thanks to a joint effort between the Cods and Burgundy, he was appointed as bishop of Utrecht by the pope. The Utrecht chapters, however, had elected the Hook-favoured provost Gijsbrecht van Brederode as bishop. But Philip the Good forced the Nedersticht to accept David's appointment on 3 August 1456 at the treaty of IJsselstein. The Oversticht had to be forcefully convinced as well. Deventer was besieged for five weeks before it surrendered.
The opposition against him remained and therefore David left Utrecht in 1459 to settle in the newly acquired Wijk bij Duurstede, where he resided for the rest of his life. Thanks to Burgundian support and clever politics, his authority rose. Another effective measure was the creation of the Schive, a central court of appeal that was above city law.
A breakthrough meant the capture of Gijsbrecht van Brederode and his brother Reinoud in 1470. This led to the First Utrecht Civil War (1470–74), won by David.
Because of the Burgundian power of that time, David of Burgundy was one of the most powerful bishops in Europe. He appointed the schout, wrested criminal jurisdiction from the council, controlled the tolls and lessened the influence of the city on the farmlands.
The death of his half-brother Charles the Bold in 1477 changed everything. David's politics led to a revolt of supporters of the Hook party in 1481. A new civil war erupted and David was captured. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor had to intervene to free the bishop. David then reconquered Utrecht in the Battle of Westbroek, only to be driven out again in 1483. After the successful Siege of Utrecht, the revolt came to an end in 1483.
David of Burgundy was an art lover; he attracted artists to his court and gave a powerful impulse to the construction of the Dom Church in Utrecht. He modernised his residence, the Duurstede Castle at Wijk bij Duurstede, and he is also responsible for the large church there. The Museum Catharijneconvent holds a beautiful Cope of David of Burgundy.
David's last years were focussed on restoring the financial situation that had been ruined by the civil war of 1481–83, and balancing the influence of the Habsburgs, who had by then come to possess Holland, and Guelders.
David died in 1494 and was buried in the church of Wijk bij Duurstede.
* Console, Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren in Amersfoort
* Drawing
* On one of his coins
# Hitachi Ibaraki SC

Hitachi Ibaraki Soccer Club is a Japanese football club based in Ibaraki. The club has played in Japan Soccer League Division 2.
# Metapa, Chiapas

Metapa (Metapa de Domínguez) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 5,033, up from 4,794 as of 2005. It covers an area of 101.8 km$^2$.
The municipality had 7 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) was: Metapa de Domínguez (2,610), classified as urban.
# Furniture Manufacturing Eco Museum in Tainan

The Furniture Manufacturing Eco Museum in Tainan (traditional Chinese: 家具產業生態博物館; simplified Chinese: 家具产业生态博物馆; pinyin: Jiājù Chǎnyè Shēngtài Bówùguǎn) is a museum in Rende District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The museum building was originally the manufacturing building for the Yongxing Furniture built in 1958. The factory building was converted to museum after 50 years of its furniture manufacturing processes due to its relocation to Mainland China. Planning and renovation works were done in three years and the museum was officially opened in May 2005.

## Architecture

The museum was constructed with 1960s and 1970s architectural style of Taiwanese houses.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits the history and evolution of the furniture industry in Taiwan. It also displays some classic domestic and international wooden furniture.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance southwest from Bao'an Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Shǎn Prefecture

Shanzhou or Shan Prefecture (陝州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Shan County, Henan, China. It was created in 487 by the Northern Wei and existed (intermittently) until 1913 after the establishment of the Republic.
# Extension by new constant and function names

In mathematical logic, a theory can be extended with new constants or function names under certain conditions with assurance that the extension will introduce no contradiction. Extension by definitions is perhaps the best-known approach, but it requires unique existence of an object with the desired property. Addition of new names can also be done safely without uniqueness.
Suppose that a closed formula
    $\exists x_{1}\ldots \exists x_{m}\,\varphi (x_{1},\ldots ,x_{m})$
is a theorem of a first-order theory $T$. Let $T_{1}$ be a theory obtained from $T$ by extending its language with new constants
    $a_{1},\ldots ,a_{m}$
and adding a new axiom
    $\varphi (a_{1},\ldots ,a_{m})$.
Then $T_{1}$ is a conservative extension of $T$, which means that the theory $T_{1}$ has the same set of theorems in the original language (i.e., without constants $a_{i}$) as the theory $T$.
Such a theory can also be conservatively extended by introducing a new functional symbol:
Suppose that a closed formula $\forall {\vec {x}}\,\exists y\,\!\,\varphi (y,{\vec {x}})$ is a theorem of a first-order theory $T$, where we denote ${\vec {x}}:=(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})$. Let $T_{1}$ be a theory obtained from $T$ by extending its language with a new functional symbol $f$ (of arity $n$) and adding a new axiom $\forall {\vec {x}}\,\varphi (f({\vec {x}}),{\vec {x}})$. Then $T_{1}$ is a conservative extension of $T$, i.e. the theories $T$ and $T_{1}$ prove the same theorems not involving the functional symbol $f$).
Shoenfield states the theorem in the form for a new function name, and constants are the same as functions of zero arguments. In formal systems that admit ordered tuples, extension by multiple constants as shown here can be accomplished by addition of a new constant tuple and the new constant names having the values of elements of the tuple.
# George V. Lauder (biologist)

George V. Lauder is a Professor of Organismal and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He started his biology degree at Harvard in the early 1970s, graduating in 1976. This was followed with a Master's (1978) and PhD in 1979. Between 1979 and 1981 he worked as a Junior Fellow at the Society of Fellows Harvard University, and then he joined the University of Chicago as a member of faculty. Between 1986 and 1999 he was a faculty member in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Associate Dean of Graduate Studies at the University of California, Irvine. Since 1999 he has been the Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology as well as Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University.
His research has focussed on biomechanics, particularly the evolution of fishes undertaking laboratory work on kinematics, muscle function, and hydrodynamics of freely-swimming fishes. Extending and applying this work, he has gone on to analyzing fish locomotive function and the design of fish-like robotic biorobotic platforms.

## DPIV technique

In a 2002 article, jointly written with Eliot G. Drucker, Lauder seeks to gain insights into fish locomotion using digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) techniques. Their motivation is that despite many advances in our understanding of mechanics of animal propulsion, the relationship between the activity of the animal and fluid movement was little understood. Digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) has provided them with a key experimental tool to allow significant new insights into animal propulsion in fluids.
# George Stocking

George Stocking may refer to:
* George W. Stocking Sr. (1892–1975), American economist
* George W. Stocking Jr. (1928–2013), American anthropologist
# George Stirling

George Stirling may refer to:
* George Faulds Stirling, English-born educator, rancher and political figure in British Columbia
* Sir George Stirling, 9th Baronet, Scottish British Army officer
# CHOO-FM

CHOO-FM (99.5 MHz, Boom 99.5) is a radio station in Drumheller, Alberta. Owned by Stingray Group, it broadcasts a classic hits format.

## History

The station was licensed by the CRTC in 2008, and officially launched at 8:00 AM MST on April 28, 2009 as 99.5 Drum FM.
The CHOO callsign was formerly used at a radio station, known today as CJKX-FM in Ajax, Ontario from 1967-1994 and at another station, (now defunct) in Tofino, British Columbia from 2000–2002. Both of these stations that used the CHOO callsign have no relation to the current CHOO-FM in Drumheller, Alberta.
On January 7, 2019, Stingray Group announced its intent to acquire CHOO-FM from Golden West Broadcasting; this would make it a sister to CKDQ. On August 28, 2019, CHOO flipped from adult contemporary to classic hits as Boom 99.5.
# Chutti

Chutti may refer to:
* Chutti TV, Indian television station
* Chutti Chathan, 2010 Indian Tamil-language 3D film written and directed by Jijo
# Disley, Saskatchewan

Disley (2021 population: 58) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Lumsden No. 189 and Census Division No. 6. It is located 18 km (11 mi) west of Lumsden just south of the Louis Riel Trail (Highway 11) and 48 km (30 mi) northwest of the City of Regina.

## History

Disley incorporated as a village on June 24, 1907.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Disley had a population of 58 living in 28 of its 31 total private dwellings, a change of -13.4% from its 2016 population of 67. With a land area of 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 89.2/km$^2$ (231.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Canadian census, the Village of Disley recorded a population of 67 living in 28 of its 33 total private dwellings, a -11.9% change from its 2011 population of 75. With a land area of 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 103.1/km$^2$ (267.0/sq mi) in 2016.
# Dayton Township, Tuscola County, Michigan

Dayton Township is a civil township of Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,920 at the 2020 census.

## History

Dayton Township was established in 1857. It was named for William L. Dayton.

## Communities

There are no incorporated municipalities in the township.
* East Dayton is an unincorporated community located on the boundary between Dayton Township and the adjacent Wells Township at Hurds Corner and M-46 (Sanilac Road) 43°24′39″N 83°17′07″W﻿ / ﻿43.41083°N 83.28528°W﻿ / 43.41083; -83.28528. It was established in 1856.
* Silverwood is an unincorporated community in the northeast corner of the township at 43°19′24″N 83°14′53″W﻿ / ﻿43.32333°N 83.24806°W﻿ / 43.32333; -83.24806﻿ (Silverwood) on the boundary with Rich Township in Lapeer County to the north at Marlette, Clifford and Silverwood roads.

## Geography

The southern portion of the township is drained by tributaries of the Flint River while the northern part is drained by tributaries of the Cass River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.94%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,869 people, 679 households, and 530 families residing in the township. The population density was 52.2 inhabitants per square mile (20.2/km$^2$). There were 1,006 housing units at an average density of 28.1 per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.86% White, 2.41% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population.
There were 679 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.8% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,000, and the median income for a family was $46,696. Males had a median income of $39,519 versus $21,950 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,890. About 6.9% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.