OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Michael Permaneder

Franz Michael Permaneder (born at Traunstein, Bavaria, 12 August 1794; died at Regensburg, 10 October 1862) was a German canon lawyer.
He studied theology and jurisprudence at Landshut and in 1818 was ordained to the priesthood at Regensburg. He was appointed in 1834 professor of church history and canon law at the "Lyceum" of Freising, and in 1847 joined the theological faculty of the University of Munich.
He was contributor to the first edition of the Kirchenlexicon, and also wrote:
* "Handbuch des gemeingültigen katholischen Kirchenrechts mit steter Rücksicht auf Deutschland" (Landshut, 1846);
* "Die kirchliche Baulast" (Munich, 1853);
* "Bibliotheca patristica" (incomplete; Landshut, 1841–44);
* a continuation of the "Annales almae literarum universitatis Ingolstadii" (Munich, 1859).
# Frei Casimiro Zaffonato

Ernesto Zaffonato or Frei Casimiro Zaffonato (August 12, 1912 – June 11, 1988, Antônio Prado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) was a Brazilian Catholic priest and educator, recognized for his contributions to education and community development in Ipê, Rio Grande do Sul.

## Biography

Ernesto Zaffonato was born in Antônio Prado on August 12, 1912. He entered religious life in 1929, professing his religious vows at the Sacred Heart of Jesus Convent in Flores da Cunha. In 1937, he was ordained a priest by Bishop Frei Cândido Maria Bampi.
Frei Casimiro became a significant figure for Ipê, where he served as Parish Priest for 23 years, starting in 1964, at the Mother Church. In the mid-1960s, recognizing the need for educational facilities, Frei Casimiro was one of the main proponents of founding the Vila Ipê State Gymnasium. With determination and community support, he mobilized resources and efforts for the construction of the educational institution, which later, in 2001, was renamed Escola Estadual de Educação Básica Frei Casimiro Zaffonato, in honor of his legacy with the institution.
In addition to his religious work, Frei Casimiro played a role in the emancipation of the municipality of Ipê, serving as vice-president of the Emancipation Commission formed in 1985. The school that bears his name is the only one offering high school education in the region, currently serving hundreds of students from Ipê.

### Death

Frei Casimiro Zaffonato died at the age of 76 at the Pompéia Hospital in Caxias do Sul and was buried in the public cemetery of Ipê.
# Frederick Fisher

Frederick, Fred or Freddie Fisher may refer to:
* Frederick Fisher (soldier) (1894–1915), Canadian First World War soldier awarded the Victoria Cross
* Frederick Thomas Fisher (1872–1906), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Frederick Bohn Fisher (1882–1938), American religious leader
* Frederick Fisher (architect), American architect in Southern California
* Frederick Victor Fisher (1870–1954), British political activist
* Fred Fisher (1875–1942), American songwriter
* Fred R. Fisher (1871–1959), American politician
* Fred Fisher (lawyer) (1921–1989), American lawyer
* Eric Fisher (cricketer) (Frederick Eric Fisher, 1924–1996), New Zealand cricketer
* Freddie Fisher (Big Brother), housemate in the 10th UK series
* Freddie Fisher (musician) (1904–1967), American musician
* Fred Fisher (footballer, born January 1910) (1910–1955), English footballer (Swindon Town)
* Fred Fisher (footballer, born April 1910) (1910–1944), English footballer
* Fred Fisher (footballer, born 1920) (1920–1993), English footballer (Grimsby Town)
* William Frederick Fisher (born 1946), American astronaut
* Fisher's ghost, an Australian legend
* Assistant Chief Constable Freddie Fisher, a character in Pie in the Sky
# Frederick Parker

Frederick or Fred Parker may refer to:
* Frederick Parker (furniture manufacturer), British furniture manufacturer
* Frederick Parker (cricketer) (1913–1988), English cricketer
* Frederick Parker, a character in Angel on My Shoulder
* Jack Parker (hurdler) (Frederick John Parker, 1927–2022), British hurdler
* Chubby Parker (Frederick R. Parker, 1876–1940), American old-time and folk musician and early radio entertainer
* Fred I. Parker (1938–2003), federal judge in the United States
* Fred Parker (footballer, born 1893) (1893–?), English footballer
* Fred Parker (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1963), English football forward and manager
* Freddie Parker (born 1962), former running back in the National Football League
* Fred Parker (ice hockey), former ice hockey coach
* Fred Parker Jr. (born 1980), American actor
# Frederick Parris

Frederick Parris (20 September 1867 – 17 January 1941) was a first-class cricketer and Test match umpire.
Parris was born in Ringmer, Sussex and played 105 games for Sussex between 1890 and 1901 as a right-arm slow-medium bowler and left-handed batsman. He took 291 wickets at a bowling average of 25.90, with best bowling of 8–28 against Gloucestershire in 1894. He also took 7–70 in Gloucestershire's first innings. He took 5 wickets in an innings 20 times and 10 wickets in a match on 5 occasions. He scored 2,222 runs in 177 innings, at a batting average of 14.52, with a highest score of 77 against Oxford University in 1898.
Parris umpired in one first-class match in 1900, between Sussex and Cambridge University, he took up more regular umpiring in 1908, standing frequently in first-class matches either side of the First World War, until August 1929. He umpired one Test match, the 1st Test between England and Australia at Edgbaston in May 1909. The bowling of George Hirst (4-28 and 5-58) and Colin Blythe (6-44 and 5-58) - who between them bowled all but 5 of England's 98.5 overs and took all 20 Australian wickets on a slow and wet pitch - and confident batting of Jack Hobbs and C. B. Fry on the last day, allowed England to win the match by 10 wickets.
Parris died in Cuckfield, Sussex.
# French privateer Mars (1746)

Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. HMS Dreadnought captured her off Cape Clear in 1747.

## History

Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan.
Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels HMS Greyhound, HMS Baltimore and HMS Terror, but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Spectators lined the shores watching the battle; Greyhound fired on the spectators to prevent the carrying away of the gold and cargo that had been unloaded by the French ships. Baltimore, along with Greyhound and Terror, tried to board the French ships, which however repelled the attack. Baltimore's captain sustained a head wound, her rigging was shattered, and she lost her anchor and two of her masts. Baltimore headed for The Minch for help. Mars had suffered damage, having been hit six times above the water line and seven times below the water line, and had three feet of water in her hold. Mars suffered 29 men killed and 85 men wounded.
HMS Dreadnought captured Mars off Cape Clear, Ireland on 4 April 1747.
# French fluyt Gros Ventre (1767)

Gros Ventre was an armed storeship of the French Navy. She is notable for taking part in the First voyage of Kerguelen and for her subsequent solo mission of discovery to Australia. Anse du Gros Ventre was named in her honour.

## Career

Gros Ventre was built at Bayonne on plans by Léon-Michel Guignace, on plans by Jean-Joseph Ginoux, as a 16-gun armed storeship.
In 1768, she was at Brest, first under count de Roquefeuil-Montpeyroux, who sailed her to Amsterdam, and later under La Brizollière In 1769, command of Gros Ventre went to Beaumont, who sailed her from Rochefort to Toulon, calling Lisbon on the way, along with her sister-ship Tamponne. In 1771, she was under Faurès.
In 1772, Gros Ventre was at Isle de France (Mauritius). On 20 August 1771, Berryer arrived at the island, under Lieutenant Kerguelen, tasked with a mission of exploration to seek new territories South of Isle de France. Kerguelen abandoned Berryer and requisitioned the 24-gun fluyt Fortune and Gros Ventre to continue his mission. Fortune and Gros Ventre started by surveying a new route to the Coromandel Coast discovered in 1767 by then-Ensign Grenier, of the corvette Heure du Berger. Then, on 16 January 1772, Gros Ventre and Fortune departed for the First voyage of Kerguelen, Gros Ventre under Saint Aloüarn.
Gros Ventre and Fortune sailed South, the crew suffering considerably from the cold, for which they were neither prepared nor equipped. On 13 February, they sighted land, and Ensign Boisguehenneuc managed to land, and claim the new shore for France. From 14, the ships surveyed the coast, but the poor state of the crew prevented anchoring. On 16, Gros Ventre and Fortune lost sight one from another in the fog and a heavy sea. On 18, both stopped searching for the other and, while Fortune returned to Isle de France under Kerguelen , Gros Ventre sailed under Saint Aloüarn to the 40th Southern parallel, where she arrived on 4 March, and on 17, she reached Cape Leeuwin.
For several days, Gros Ventre attempted to land a party ashore, but the cliffs and currents frustrated the attempt. The ship then sailed North, surveying the coast on the way, arriving at Shark Bay on 28 March. On 30, Gros Ventre found a spot where she could drop anchor and send a boat ashore, under Ensign Mengaud. Saint Aloüarn lay a claim by deploying a flag and burying a message and two coins.
Gros Ventre left Shark Bay on 8 April and sailed to Timor, following and surveying the Australian coast on the way. She arrived on 3 May and spent some time restoring her supplies and resting her crew. She departed again on 1 July, arriving at Batavia on 17 July. From there, she sailed on 8 August and arrived back at Isle de France on 5 September 1772. After Saint Aloüarn died, on 27 October 1772, Ensign Boisguehenneuc took command.
From 1774 to 1776, Gros Ventre was at Isle de France under Charles de Mengaud de la Haye, shuttling between Isle de France and Isle Bourbon (now La Réunion).

## Fate

In 1777, Gros Ventre was hulked at Isle de France. She is last mentioned in lists in 1779.
# French flush-cut saw

A French flush-cut saw is a double-edged tool, similar to a veneer saw, that is designed for trimming the ends of dowels, tenons, and other protrusions flush with a surface. The blade usually has 11 teeth per inch on one side, and 20 teeth per inch on the other side, making it more versatile than other flush-cutting saws. The blade is approximately 6 inches long, and in order to avoid marring the surface, the saw teeth are angled slightly upward.
# French ship Conquérant (1812)

The Conquérant was a Bucentaure-class 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, designed by Sané.
She was commissioned in Anvers under Captain Lafond in the Scheldt squadron. Following the Bourbon Restoration, she was sent to Brest, where she underwent a refit in 1821, and was sent to Toulon in 1824. She took part in the Morea expedition in 1827. She was damaged by fire at Smyrna, Russia, on 29 October 1829. She participated in the Invasion of Algiers in 1830.
In November 1830, she was disarmed in Toulon, and was struck the next year. From 1830, she was used as a barracks hulk, until 1842, when she was broken up.

## Citations

* ↑ "Ship News". The Morning Post. No. 18412. 16 December 1829.
# Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati

Friedrich August (Anton) Rudolph Kolenati (12 September 1812 – 17 July 1864) was a botanist and zoologist active primarily in Prague and Brno in the Austrian Empire. He contributed to studies on bats, bat parasites, insects and arachnids.

## Life and work

Kolenati was born in Prague where he completed elementary school and high school, then after graduation from the Medical Faculty of Charles University in 1836 as a student of the natural sciences, especially botany and entomology, he continued as an assistant in botany. In 1842 he moved to Russia as an assistant in zoology at the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences. From 1842 to 1845 he participated in explorations of the Caucasus, ranging from the Azov Sea to Nagorno-Karabakh, and later conducted a survey of the lower Don River.
In 1845 Kolenati returned to Prague, where he was named an Associate Professor of Natural History. In 1848 he played an active part in the revolutionary events of the time, for which he was subsequently arrested. After his release from prison, he gave lectures in mineralogy and zoology at the Prague Polytechnic Institute and worked as a professor of natural history at the Lesser gymnasium. In 1848 he co-founded the Lotos Science Association, and was appointed full professor of natural science and technology at the Polytechnic Institute at Brno. In this department during his tenure significantly expanded its natural history collections, especially its mineralogical collections. He also became an early mentor of Gregor Mendel. He died while on a research trip to Praděd and is buried in Little Morávka.
Kolenati was a member of the Royal Czech Society of Sciences, published more than 50 entomological works, and was also considered an expert on bats. His collection of beetles from the first half of the 19th century has become one of the foundations of the National Museum's entomological collection in Prague.
# French ship Somali

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Somali:
* French destroyer Somali, an Arabe-class destroyer launched in 1917 and struck in 1935.
* French frigate Somali, a Cannon-class destroyer escort launched as USS Somali and transferred to France in 1944. She was renamed Arago in 1968 and returned to the USA in 1972.
# French ship Jemmapes (1840)

Jemmapes was a late 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Service history

Ordered in 1824 as Indomptable and soon renamed Royal Charles, Jemmapes was laid down in 1825 but not completed before 1840. She took her definitive name after the July Revolution, on 9 August 1830.
In 1844, Jemmapes took part in the Bombardment of Mogador in Joinville's squadron. In October or November 1848, she was driven ashore at Civitavecchia, Papal States. Deactivated in 1851, she took part in the Crimean War, first in the Baltic Sea in 1854, and in the Black Sea the next year.
Decommissioned in 1864, Jemmapes was first used as a transport, and then hulked, before being scrapped in 1890.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Roche, vol.1, p.266
* ↑ "The State of the Continent". The Times. No. 20041. London. 8 December 1848. col A, p. 6.
# Fritz Bucco

Fritz Bucco (date of birth unknown) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel as forward in the early 1920s.
Bucco joined Basel's first team for their 1920–21 season. In this season he played only one friendly match a home match in the Landhof on 8 May 1921. He scored his first goal in this same game as Basel won 4–1 against La Chaux-de-Fonds.
After playing in another test match the following season, Bucco played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 12 March 1922 as Basel played a 2–2 draw with Luzern. Bucco scored his first league goal for his club one week later in the home game as Basel won 2–1 against Aarau.
In his two seasons with the club Bucco played a total of five games for Basel scoring a total of two goals. Three of these games were in the Serie A and two were friendly games. He scored one goal in the domestic league and one in the test game.
# Friend of Mine (Greg Brown and Bill Morrissey album)

Friend of Mine is a folk album by Iowa-born singer/songwriter Greg Brown and New England singer/songwriter Bill Morrissey.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Alex Henderson called the album "... an unpretentious date that followers of both artists will appreciate."

## Track listing

* "Ain't Life a Brook" (Ferron)
* "Little Red Rooster" (Burnett, Dixon)
* "He Was a Friend of Mine" (Traditional)
* "Memphis, Tennessee" (Berry)
* "The Road" (Danny O'Keefe)
* "You Can't Always Get What You Want" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards)
* "Duncan and Brady" (Traditional)
* "Tom Dula" (Morrissey, Proffitt)
* "Summer Wages" (Tyson, Witmark)
* "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive" (Rose, Hank Williams)
* "Fishing with Bill" (Brown)
* "Baby, Please Don't Go" (Williams)

## Personnel

* Greg Brown – vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Bill Morrissey – vocals, guitar, harmonica, slide guitar
* Billy Conway – drums
* Richard Gates – bass
* Ed Sheridan – bass

## Production

* Produced by Ellen Karas
* Engineered by Jesse Henderson
* Mastered by Dr. Toby Mountain
# Fuenterroble de Salvatierra

Fuenterroble de Salvatierra is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 54 kilometres (34 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 243 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 27 square kilometres (10 sq mi) and lies 951 metres (3,120 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37768.
# FuSe Pattern (trio)

FuSe Pattern ( 拂色图 ) is a work for piccolo, flute and violin, composed by He Xuntian in 1997.

## Summary

He Xuntian adopted RD Composition and SS Composition in his work FuSe Pattern (trio).

## Inspiration

FuSe Pattern (trio) was inspired from Xuntian He's ideology:
Primordial music for all species. Humanity's first gift of sound to all species.
Making no distinction between ancient and modern; no distinction between north, south, east and west; no distinction between above and below, left and right; no distinction between primary and secondary positions; no distinction between beginning and end.

## First performance

FuSe Pattern (trio) for piccolo, flute and violin. 4. August 2000 Yokohama (J) 21st Asian Composers League Conference and Festival 2000 Shanghai New Music Ensemble.
# Friendship Medal (Vietnam)

The Vietnam Friendship Medal is a title of honor awarded by the Government of Vietnam to foreigners who have worked in Vietnam for a certain period, and made contributions to the cause of the construction and defense of Vietnam.

## Design

Decree No. 50/2006/ND-CP dated May 19, 2006 stipulates the specifications of the Friendship Medal as follows: Article 19. “Friendship Medal” "Red flag woven pentagonal Rayon silk medal band with two gold lines, 3 micron thick Nico-alloy plated red copper; Dimensions 38mm x 27mm x 40mm."
The medal body is a yellow circle with a diameter of 37mm, inside is a stylized gold pentangle, in the centre are two hands shaking hands in front of a globe, above are the words "Friendship Medal" (red), below is the word "Vietnam" (yellow) placed on the historical wheel and two branches on both sides, material of 3 micron thick Nico-alloy gold-plated red copper.
The obverse features the National Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam surrounding the Flag of Vietnam.

## Recipients

In 2013 Nancy Napier was given the award for leading training. She began work in 1994 at National Economic University. In 2015 Edward Danielraj Selvanayagam received the award from the Vietnamese President for the work of World Vision International in reducing poverty in the country. In 2019 Susan Hammond of the War Legacies Project received the award.
# Friendship Medal

Friendship Medal may refer to:
* Friendship Medal (China)
* Friendship Medal (Cuba)
* Friendship Medal (Vietnam)
# Froghall Brickworks

Froghall Brickworks is a 0.26-hectare (0.64-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire.
The site is Pleistocene gravel above Reading beds. The gravel was deposited by the proto-River Thames, before it was diverted south by the Anglian Ice Age around 450,000 years ago. It is described by Natural England as very important because it is the only known exposure of the Westland Green Gravel in the Middle Thames area.
The site is on private land with no public access.
# Frozie cup

A Frozie cup (also frozie ~, frozy ~, or frozen cup, "cold cup", "ice cup" or "icy cup") is a simple Australian frozen dessert, often sold for school or community group fundraising.
A frozie cup consists simply of frozen cordial in paper, plastic or styrofoam cup. The block of ice is sometimes inverted in the cup when sold.
Frozie cups are sold at Australian canteens/tuck shops for approximately $1 AUD.
Some frozie cups are milk-based or ice cream based.
Frozie cups are also used around the world as a substitute for an ice pop. Often using sugar-based drinks such as Kool-Aid for flavor.
Frozen cups are well known in New Orleans.

## First aid

Water-only ice cups may also be used as a simple means of icing sports injuries.
# Fru (video game)

Fru is a puzzle-platform game developed by Through Games. Fru was released for the Xbox One console on 13 July 2016.

## Gameplay

Fru is a puzzle platform video game, in which players control a young girl wearing a fox mask through a 2-dimensional environment. The game makes use of the Kinect motion sensing peripheral. The player's silhouette is projected in real-time onto the scenery to manipulate and reveal hidden platforms.

## Development and release

Fru was developed and published by Through Games. A prototype was created as an entry for the 2014 Global Game Jam. In March 2014, Microsoft announced at GDC that Fru would be releasing on the Xbox One video game console via their ID@Xbox program. Through Games founder, Mattia Traverso, expressed disappointment at Microsoft's decision to start selling Xbox One consoles without the Kinect device, questioning whether completing the product would be financially viable. Fru was released on 13 July 2016. The game was delisted on July 1, 2022.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
Fru received generally positive reviews from critics.
# Fuenmayor

Fuenmayor is a town located in the province of La Rioja, Spain. It is located ten kilometers from Logroño, the capital of La Rioja.
The town borders the Ebro river, the Basque-Aragonese freeway and railroad Logroño-Vitoria. Several industries and important warehouses have benefited from this strategic situation, which has also bolstered a constant increase of the population. There are 3,159 inhabitants.INE

## Politics

List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979 :
| Term | Mayor | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | César de Marcos | PSOE |
| 1983–1987 | César de Marcos | PSOE |
| 1987–1991 | César de Marcos | PSOE |
| 1991–1995 | Enrique Merino | PSOE |
| 1995–1999 | Enrique Merino | PSOE |
| 1999–2003 | Valentín Alonso | PSOE |
| 2003–2007 | Valentín Alonso | PSOE |
| 2007–2011 | Mª Carmen Arana Álvarez | PSOE |
| 2011–2015 | Mª Carmen Arana Álvarez | PSOE |
| 2015–2019 | Eduardo Abascal Falces/Alberto Peso Hernáiz | PSOE/PP |
| 2019–2023 | n/d | n/d |
| 2023– | n/d | n/d |

## Places of interest
### Religious Buildings

* Church of Santa María
* Hermitage of the Christ
* Hermitage of Carmen
* Hermitage of San Martín
* Church of Santa María
* Hermitage of the Christ
* Hermitage of Carmen
* Hermitage of San Martín

### Civil Buildings

* Palace of Fernández Bazán, from the 17th century.
* Palace of the marquises of Terán, former headquarters of the Real Junta de Cosecheros.
* Renaissance palace in the Mayor Alta 20 street.
* Palace of Urban del Campo
* House Navajas.
* El Portalón, Renaissance palace of the beginning of the 18th century.
* Cinema Gran Coliseo, building from the thirties, first spanish cinema with hanging amphitheater and without columns in the stalls.
* Palace of Fernández Bazán
* Palace of the marquises of Terán
* Renaissance palace, Mayor Alta 20
* Palace of Urban del Campo