OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Raia

Samuel S. Raia is a Republican Party politician who is the former of Mayor of Saddle River, New Jersey and past Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee.
Raia has served as mayor of Saddle River from 2009 to 2017 and had served on the town council prior to his election. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Hackensack University Medical Center.
# Dyffryn Clwyd

Dyffryn Clwyd was a cantref of Medieval Wales and from 1282 a marcher lordship. In 1536, it became part of the new county of Denbighshire. The name means Vale of Clwyd in English and is still the name for that region of north Wales in modern Welsh. Dyffryn Clwyd was one of the cantrefi of Perfeddwlad, and itself was made up of three commotes, Colion, Dogfeiling and Llannerch.
The lordship was granted in 1282 to Reginald de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton, Justice of Chester and Edward I's commander for his campaign of 1282 into north Wales. The lordship remained in the Grey family until Richard Grey, 6th Baron Grey de Ruthyn, 3rd Earl of Kent sold it to Henry VII in 1508.

## Marcher Lords of Dyffryn Clwyd

* Reginald de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton (d. 1308)
* John Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Wilton (1268–1323)
* Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn (died 1353)
* Reginald Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Ruthyn (1319–1388)
* Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn (1362–1440)
* Edmund Grey, 4th Baron Grey de Ruthyn, 1st Earl of Kent (1416–1490)
* George Grey, 5th Baron Grey de Ruthyn, 2nd Earl of Kent (d. 1503)
* Richard Grey, 6th Baron Grey de Ruthyn, 3rd Earl of Kent (1478–1523), lord 1503–1508.
# Salim ibn Mustafad

Abūʾl-Murajjā Sālim ibn al-Mustafād al-Ḥamdānī (died 1034) was the commander of Aleppo's ahdath (urban militia) during the reigns of the Mirdasid emirs Salih ibn Mirdas (r. 1024/25–1029) and Nasr ibn Salih (r. 1029–1038). He was executed by the latter in 1034 for stirring a local Muslim uprising against Aleppo's vassalage to the Christian Byzantine Empire.

## Life

Salim ibn al-Mustafad was the son of a ghulam (slave soldier; pl. ghilman) of Sayf al-Dawla, the Hamdanid emir of Aleppo in 945–967. Ibn al-Mustafad was a leader of the surviving Hamdanid-era ghilman when the Fatimids directly ruled Aleppo in the early 1020s. Though of foreign origins, Ibn al-Mustafad was assimilated into the Aleppine populace and resided in the al-Zajjajin (glassmakers) quarter where he likely cultivated close relationships with craftsmen, minor traders and laborers.
Ibn al-Mustafad defected to the Bedouin rebel Salih ibn Mirdas when the latter besieged Aleppo in 1024. Ibn al-Mustafad rallied the ghilman and local residents and opened the Bab Qinnasrin gate to Salih's Kilabi forces on 18 January 1025. In turn, Salih guaranteed the residents' safety and appointed Ibn al-Mustafad as ra'is al-balad (municipal chief) and muqaddam al-ahdath (commander of the local militia). The ahdath consisted of young armed men from Aleppo's lower and middle-class neighborhoods. Salih then entrusted Ibn al-Mustafad and Sulayman ibn Tawq with overseeing the siege of the Aleppo Citadel where the Fatimid garrison was holed up. The latter surrendered on 30 June and all of Aleppo came under Salih's Mirdasid emirate.
After Salih died, his sons Nasr and Thimal succeeded him, until the former seized complete control of Aleppo in 1030 following the Mirdasid victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Azaz. Ibn al-Mustafad remained in charge of the ahdath, but he opposed Nasr's move to make the Emirate of Aleppo a formal vassal of the Byzantine Empire in 1031. He stirred up the city's poor and middle class Muslims to protest the alliance with Byzantium, prompting the Byzantine governor of Antioch to demand Nasr execute Ibn al-Mustafad. Accordingly, he was captured and executed in 1034. It is not apparent in contemporary sources if anyone succeeded Ibn al-Mustafad as commander of the ahdath.
# Sam Maddux Jr.

Sam Maddux Jr. (April 7, 1915 – November 28, 1990) was an American Air Force lieutenant general who was commander of Air Training Command with headquarters at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas.

## Biography

Maddux was born in Lawton, Oklahoma. He received a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Oklahoma in 1936, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in October 1937 upon completion of flying training at Randolph and Kelly fields, Texas.

### Service

His first assignment as a pilot was in the Panama Canal Zone from 1937 to 1940, where he flew pursuit aircraft. In June 1940 he was assigned to the 19th Bombardment Group as a B-17 pilot. In May 1941 he participated in the first long-range, over-water flight of land-based bombers, from California to Hawaii; and in October 1941 he piloted a B-17 to the Philippines, arriving there shortly before the U.S. involvement in World War II began on December 7, 1941. He was on Bataan and in Australia and New Guinea until November 1942 when he was sent to Washington, D.C., for duty on the War Department General Staff.
In August 1945 Maddux returned to the Pacific with the 20th Bomber Command on Guam. In 1946 he became chief of personnel of the Far East Air Forces with headquarters in Japan, where he remained until assignment to the Air War College in 1948. From 1949 until 1952 he was a division chief in Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, and in 1952 he attended the National War College. From 1953 to 1957 Maddux commanded the Navigator Training Wing at Mather Air Force Base, California. In July 1957 he became deputy commander of Flying Training Air Force and in June 1958 the inspector general of the Air Training Command.
Maddux served as the senior member, United Nations Command, Military Armistice Commission at Panmunjom, Korea, from October 1959 until May 1960, when he became deputy for plans and operations to the commander in chief, Pacific. In August 1963 he returned to the Philippines as the commander, Thirteenth Air Force.
In July 1965 he became the vice commander in chief of the Pacific Air Forces and in 1966 assumed command of the Air Training Command. He retired September 1, 1970.

### Awards and Medals

His military decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster, Air Medal, Joint Services Commendation Medal and the Purple Heart. In 1957 he was awarded the Air Force Association Citation of Honor for outstanding contribution to the advancement of airpower in the interest of national security and world peace. He also holds the Vietnamese Air Force Distinguished Service Medal 1st Class, the Vietnamese Air Force Air Gallantry Medal with Gold Wings, Korean Order of Military Merit Taeguk, Chinese Medal of Cloud and Banner, and the First Class Knight Grand Cross of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand.
# Sam Maddox

Samuel Maddox (died 1979) was a British trade unionist.
Maddox worked as a baker, and joined the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers' Union (BFAWU). In 1967, he won election to the union's executive council, but the following year he instead began working full-time for the union as a district organiser.
In 1975, Maddox was elected as general secretary of the union, serving until his death in 1979.
# Dâmbovița, Timișoara

Dâmbovița is a district in southern Timișoara. Its name comes from the homonymous boulevard that crosses it from west to east. It is a district created for the labor migration produced when the communist regime decided to accelerate industrialization. In this district is the headquarters and the main depot of STPT, the local public transport company.
# Renato Janine Ribeiro

Renato Janine Ribeiro is a Brazilian full professor of ethics and political philosophy at the University of São Paulo. As of April 6, 2015, he was named Minister of Education of Brazil in the cabinet of Dilma Rousseff.
# Dževad Hamzić

Dževad Hamzić (born 4 September 1968) is a Bosnian sitting volleyball player. He was a member of the Bosnian team that won medals at the 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Resurrection Manor

Resurrection Manor was a historic home located near Hollywood, St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. It was built amidst a 4,000-acre (16 km$^2$) farm granted to Thomas Cornwaleys in 1650. It was an example of early brick architecture in the United States dating from about 1660 to 1720. It was originally built as a one-room house with a steep stair leading to the garret. A 1½-story addition was added to the house, transforming its footprint into a hall-and-parlor configuration.
Resurrection Manor was listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1970. In 2002, the house was demolished to make room for a single-family home; National Historic Landmark designation for Resurrection Manor was withdrawn on February 17, 2006.
# Dèssè

Dèssè is a town in the Solenzo Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005, it had a population of 1,756.
# Salvitelle

Salvitelle (Campanian: Salvtell) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of southwestern Italy.

## Geography

The municipality borders with Auletta, Buccino, Caggiano, Romagnano al Monte and Vietri di Potenza (PZ).

## Monuments and Places of Interest

* Chapel of St. Sebastian (1557-1558),
* Church of SS. Rosario (1740),
* Church of the Holy Spirit (1800),
* Grassibelli Palace,
* Mucci Palace,
* Romanzi Palace,
* Briganti Palace.
# Repullinen hittejä

Repullinen hittejä (A Bagful of Hits) is a compilation album of Finnish rock group Eppu Normaali. The album was produced by Mikko "Pantse" Syrjä, one of the guitarists of the band. It was released on 12 September 1996 through Poko Rekords. Repullinen hittejä debuted at number one on the Finnish Albums Chart and, with 110 weeks until 2007, became the third-longest charting album of all time. It is also the second-best-selling album of all time in Finland with sales exceeding 250,000 copies, which has granted it a sextuple-platinum certification.

## Track listing
### CD One

* "Murheellisten laulujen maa"
* "Tahroja paperilla"
* "Nyt reppu jupiset riimisi rupiset"
* "Afrikka, sarvikuonojen maa"
* "Voi kuinka me sinua kaivataan"
* "Suomi-ilmiö"
* "Lensin matalalla 2"
* "Kun olet poissa"
* "Kitara, taivas ja tähdet"
* "Linnunradan laidalla"
* "Nuori poika"
* "Taivaassa perseet tervataan"
* "En saa mielestä sinua"
* "Hipit rautaa"

### CD Two

* "Akun tehdas"
* "Vuonna '85"
* "Urheiluhullu"
* "Baarikärpänen"
* "Njet njet"
* "Pimeyden tango"
* "Jee jee"
* "Näin kulutan aikaa"
* "Vihreän joen rannalla (kauan sitten)"
* "Puhtoinen lähiöni"
* "Joka päivä ja joka ikinen yö"
* "Rääväsuita ei haluta Suomeen"
* "Poliisi pamputtaa taas"
* "Näinhän täällä käy"

## Personnel
### Eppu Normaali

* Martti Syrjä – lead vocals
* Mikko "Pantse" Syrjä – rhythm and lead guitars, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Baarikärpänen"
* Juha Torvinen – rhythm and lead guitars, backing vocals
* Mikko Nevalainen – bass guitar, backing vocals on tracks 1–6, 9, 10, 12, 13 (CD One) and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8–11 (CD Two)
* Sami Ruusukallio – bass guitar, backing vocals on tracks 7, 8, 14 (CD One) and 3, 14 (CD Two)
* Mikko Saarela – bass guitar, backing vocals on tracks 11 (CD One) and 5, 7, 12, 13 (CD Two)
* Aku Syrjä – drums
With
* Eero "Safka" Pekkonen – accordion, piano and string arrangements
# Repulsae Nescia

Repulsae Nescia is a Latin phrase meaning "ignorant of defeat" in English. The longer phrase from Horace, Virtus Repulsae Nescia, is often translated as "courage knows no defeat".

## History

It is found in Horace: Odes, III., 2, 17. The following passage:
   Virtus repulsae nescia sordidae Intaminatis fulget honoribus, Nec sumit aut ponit securis Arbitrio popularis aurae.
was translated by Conington as:
   True Virtue never knows defeat: Her robes she keeps unsullied still; Nor take, nor quits, her curule seat, To please a people's veering will.

## Usage as a motto

* Rockport School in Craigavad, Holywood, N. Ireland, founded 1906
* Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina, founded 1854
* Lasell College in Newton, Massachusetts, founded 1851
* Gisborne Boys' High School in Gisborne, New Zealand, founded 1909
* Gisborne Girls' High School in Gisborne, New Zealand, founded 1956
# Salma Kikwete

Salma Kikwete (born 30 November 1963) is a Tanzanian educator, activist, and politician who served as the First Lady of Tanzania from 2005 to 2015 as the wife of Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete.
Salma Kikwete originally worked as a teacher for more than twenty years.
In 2005, the government launched a national campaign for voluntary HIV/AIDS testing in Dar es Salaam. Salma Kikwete and her husband were among the first in the country to be tested. As of 2009, she was Vice President of the Eastern Region of the Organisation of African First Ladies against HIV/AIDS (OAFLA). In 2012, the First Lady Salma Kikwete, former Botswana President Festus Mogae and ten other African figures partnered with UNESCO and UNAIDS to support the Eastern and Southern Africa Commitment on HIV Prevention and Sexual Health for Young People, which was launched in November 2011.
Kikwete also founded the Wanawake na Maendeleo, or Women in Development (WAMA), a nonprofit which promotes development among women and children.
Over a year after her husband left office, Salma Kikwete was appointed to a seat in the National Assembly by President John Magufuli on 1 March 2017.
# Sammy Benskin

Samuel Benskin (September 27, 1922 – August 26, 1992) was an American pianist and bandleader.
He was born in The Bronx, New York City, United States, and made his professional debut around 1940 as piano accompanist to singer and guitarist Bardu Ali. He worked throughout the 1940s with jazz musicians including Stuff Smith, Benny Morton and Don Redman. By the early 1950s he had begun leading his own piano trio, as well as appearing as a soloist and as accompanist to singers including Roy Hamilton and Al Hibbler. In 1954 he also joined a group, The Three Flames, which also featured Tiger Haynes. Later in the 1950s he worked as accompanist to Dinah Washington.
In 1959, with a band credited as The Spacemen, he recorded an instrumental, "The Clouds", written and produced by Julius Dixson and issued on Dixson's Alton record label. Other session musicians playing on the record were Panama Francis, Haywood Henry, and Babe Clark. The song originally had vocals, which Dixson removed, releasing the instrumental version. This rose to No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart, and No. 41 on the pop chart. "The Clouds" was the first number one on any chart released by an African-American owned independent record label, predating Motown's first No. 1 by a year.
From the 1960s Benskin worked primarily as a vocal coach, arranger and producer. In 1986, he recorded an album in Paris for Black & Blue Records, These Foolish Songs, which was reissued on CD in 2002. He died in Teaneck, New Jersey, aged 69.
# Reste Encore

"Reste Encore" (French for: Keep Staying) is a song by French recording band L5. Initially written by Christina Rumbley, Peter Ibsen, and Sacha Skarbek with English lyrics, it was adapted by Noun and produced by Fred Fraikin and Djoum for the group's second studio album Retiens-Moi (2002). The sensual piano ballad was released as the album's fourth and final single in November 2003 and reached number 56 on the French Singles Chart, becoming the band's lowest-charting single. In 2007, fellow Popstars winners No Angels recorded the original song, entitled "Make a Change", for their fourth studio album Destiny (2007).

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 56 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| France | 4 November 2003 | Mercury | Digital download, CD single |
# Renda

Renda may refer to:
* Renda Broadcasting, Pittsburgh-based radio broadcasting company
* Renda, Latvia, town in Latvia
* Renda Parish, parish in Latvia
* Renmin University of China, known as Renda, a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China
* National People's Congress (colloquially Renda 人大), the national legislature of China
* MT Renda, a Russian tanker that was used to supply fuel to Nome, Alaska, in 2012
* Cyrtostachys renda, palm
* Renda (beetle), a genus of rove beetle in family Staphylinidae

## People with the surname

* Giuseppe Renda (1772–1805), Italian painter
* Paolo Renda (1939–2010), Italian-Canadian mobster
* Sara Renda, Italian ballet dancer
* Francesco Renda (1922–2013), Italian mixed martial artist
* Cello Renda, English boxer
* Abdülhalik Renda (1881–1957), Turkish civil servant and politician
* Cenk Renda (born 1969), Turkish basketball player
* Günsel Renda, Turkish historian
* Tony Renda (born 1991), American baseball player
* Thomas A. Renda, American politician
* Hercules Renda, American football player
* Li Renda, Chinese warlord
# Eagles Nest, Gauteng

Eagles Nest is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
26°18′14″S 27°59′42″E﻿ / ﻿26.304°S 27.995°E﻿ / -26.304; 27.995
* This Johannesburg-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# EPICAC

Epicac or EPICAC may refer to:
* EPICAC (short story), by Kurt Vonnegut
* Syrup of ipecac, emetic substance often used to induce vomiting
# EPH receptor B1

Ephrin type-B receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPHB1 gene.

## Function

Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for ephrin-B family members.

## Interactions

EPH receptor B1 has been shown to interact with:
* ACP1
* GRB7 and
* NCK1
* Ephrin-B2
# Reverse 911

Reverse 911 is a public safety communications technology used by public safety organizations in Canada and the United States to communicate with groups of people in a defined geographic area. The system uses a database of telephone numbers and associated addresses, which, when tied into geographic information systems (GIS), can be used to deliver recorded emergency notifications to a selected set of telephone service subscribers.

## Background

Reverse 911 was developed by Sigma Micro Corporation, later known as Sigma Communications, in 1993. After a number of corporate acquisitions, Motorola Solutions ultimately gained ownership of the technology and rights developed by Sigma, and Motorola has folded Reverse 911 into their Vesta suite of public safety systems.

## Case studies

The system is used to notify residents in emergency situations, for example:
* During the 2010 Boston water emergency, government agencies used the system to notify a large number of Boston-area residents in particular neighborhoods to boil water before drinking.
* During the much more contained 2004 bulldozer rampage in Granby, Colorado, authorities used Reverse 911 to notify the approximately 1,500 residents of the town to evacuate from the bulldozer's path.
* During the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Seaside and Astoria, Oregon, residents were notified by Reverse 911 and sirens to evacuate low-lying areas.
* When the improvised explosive devices in the Aurora, Colorado, apartment of mass murderer James Holmes were detonated by police, Reverse 911 was used to notify nearby residents of the evacuation order.
* On December 14, 2012, Reverse 911 was used to notify parents in the Sandy Hook community of Newtown, Connecticut, of the mass shooting there.
* During the manhunt for suspects involved in the Boston Marathon bombing, Reverse 911 was used to notify residents of Watertown, Massachusetts, to remain in their homes.
* In October 2014, some Dallas, Texas, residents were notified of the city's second Ebola infection case by a Reverse 911 call.
* In 2023, residents of East Nantmeal Township and South Coventry Township, Pennsylvania, received late-night reverse 911 calls to lock their doors and stay inside during the search for escaped murderer Danilo Cavalcante.
# Reverse Cowgirl (song)

"Reverse Cowgirl" is a song recorded by American singer T-Pain. It originally served as the second promotional single off T-Pain's fourth studio album RevolveЯ, but never made it on the track list. Originally featuring a verse from Young Jeezy, this was later cut and replaced with a bridge sung by T-Pain, and backgrounds sung by Jon A. Gordon, Michael A. Gordon (The Gordon Brothers), and Courtney Vantrease, Robert Brent (One Chance).

## Music video

The music video was released on March 18, and was directed by Jeremy Rall. T-Pain's comment of the video: "It's all about art. I wanted to do something different."

## Remix

The official remix featuring the duo Wisin & Yandel, premiered on August 21 by the program El Coyote The Show, the reggaeton station 94 of Puerto Rico, the song was included on their live album La Revolución: Live.

## Charts

On the week ending April 10, 2010, "Reverse Cowgirl" debuted at number 75 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song also charted at number 22 on the Australian ARIA Urban Charts, for the week beginning April 11.
Chart performance for "Reverse Cowgirl" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 79 |
| Australia Urban Singles (ARIA) | 22 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 75 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 64 |
# Rhaphidophora australasica

Rhaphidophora australasica, commonly known as needle berry, is a plant in the arum family Araceae that is only found in the Wet Tropics bioregion of northeastern Queensland, Australia. It is a semi-epiphytic, robust, herbaceous, root climber reaching about 30 m (98 ft) tall. The dark green leaves are oblanceolate to elliptic and measure up to 40 cm (16 in) long by 14 cm (5.5 in) wide. The inflorescence is a spadix about 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in) long, enclosed in a spathe about 13 cm (5.1 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1897 by the Australian botanist Frederick Manson Bailey, and published in the Queensland Agricultural Journal.

## Distribution and habitat

The needle berry occurs in rainforest from around Cooktown south to about Ingham, at altitudes from sea level to about 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as least concern. As of 1 April 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* Habit
* Leaf blade
* Two spadices (spathes absent)
* Spadix with spathe
# Chrysaperda

Chrysaperda is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Chrysaperda circumcincta (Pascoe, 1859)
* Chrysaperda collaris Pascoe, 1888
* Chrysaperda metallica Bates, 1881
# Estadio Humberto Micheletti

The Estadio Humberto Micheleti is a multi-use stadium in El Progreso, Honduras. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of C.D. Honduras Progreso.
# Myrmage dishani

Myrmage dishani is a species of spiders of the genus Myrmage. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. The species was first found from Eastern part of Sinharaja Forest Reserve. The species can easily identified by the round opisthosoma, without any visible, constrict. However, the species is much similar to Myrmage imbellis syn.: Myrmarachne imbellis.