OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catch dog

A catch dog is a specially trained dog that is used to catch large animals in hunting, working livestock, and baiting.
As hunters, catch dogs are contrasted with bay dogs who corner prey animals and alert their handler by howling, or baying. Catch dogs are typically outfitted with chest armor to prevent being speared by the boar's tusk, and neck armor to prevent neck injury.
As livestock dogs, catch dogs use their weight and teeth to immobilize live animals so that they can be captured, or literally hogtied, by the dog's handlers, who may be stockmen, hunters, butchers, or farmers.

## Terminology

According to the 2009 edition of Webster's Dictionary of American English, the term "catch dog" is a noun phrase referring to a dog used or bred for working livestock. The entry identifies the term as being American, and dating to circa 1857, although the practice is known to date at least back to the ancient Romans.

## Boar hunting dogs

Catch dogs physically take hold of the boar, typically seizing the base of the boar's ear. Once the catch dogs have physical control of the boar, they will hold it down by the head indefinitely until the hunter arrives. The hunter then comes in from behind the boar, and dispatches the boar with a knife or spear.
It is not unusual for hunters to utilize both bay and catch dogs in the same hunt. Bay dogs are used to find the boar, initiate the chase, and pursue the quarry. Sometimes the boar will run from the bay dogs at first, but at some point during the chase either stop to fight or become cornered. At this point catch dogs are released to keep the boar stationary for the hunter.
# Rhamdioglanis

Rhamdioglanis is a genus of three-barbeled catfishes native to South America where they are endemic to Brazil.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Rhamdioglanis frenatus R. von Ihering, 1907
* Rhamdioglanis transfasciatus A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908
# Rhamdiopsis

Rhamdiopsis is a genus of three-barbeled catfishes native to South America where they are endemic to Brazil. One species, R. krugi, is troglobitic.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Rhamdiopsis krugi Bockmann & R. M. C. Castro, 2010
* Rhamdiopsis microcephala (Lütken, 1874)
* Rhamdiopsis moreirai Haseman, 1911
# Rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase

The enzyme rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.19) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ glycerone phosphate + (S)-lactaldehyde
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate (S)-lactaldehyde-lyase (glycerone-phosphate-forming). Other names in common use include rhamnulose phosphate aldolase, L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate aldolase, L-rhamnulose-phosphate aldolase, and L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate lactaldehyde-lyase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions and fructose and mannose metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1GT7 and 1OJR.
# Rhamnopyranosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol beta-1,3/1,4-galactofuranosyltransferase

Rhamnopyranosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol beta-1,3/1,4-galactofuranosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.287, arabinogalactan galactofuranosyl transferase 1, GlfT1) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose:alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol 3-beta/4-beta-galactofuranosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose + alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 UDP + beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->5)-beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol (overall reaction)
    (1a) UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose + alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans-octacis-decaprenol $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans-octacis-decaprenol
    (1b) UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose + beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans-octacis-decaprenol $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->5)-beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans-octacis-decaprenol
This enzyme is isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. smegmatis.
# Revista Chilena de Historia Natural

The Revista Chilena de Historia Natural is a bilingual open access scientific journal published by the Sociedad de Biología de Chile covering research in many areas of biology. It was established in 1897 by Carlos Porter.
# Catherine Louveau

Catherine Louveau (born 6 June 1950 in Champlan) is a French sociologist and academic. She is president of the Institut Émilie-du-Châtelet.
Her work focuses on the conditions and challenges of women's access to sporting practices, and the sex differences of sporting practices.
She is professor emeritus at the Paris-Sud University.

## Works

* Louveau, Catherine (2021-03-27). "Sexuation du travail sportif et construction sociale de la féminité". Cahiers du Genre (in French). 36 (1): 163–183. ISSN 1298-6046.
* Louveau, Catherine (2000-10-01). "Golden, but still girls". Le Monde diplomatique.
* Chimot, Caroline; Louveau, Catherine (2010-08-13). "Becoming a man while playing a female sport: The construction of masculine identity in boys doing rhythmic gymnastics". International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 45 (4). SAGE Publications: 436–456. doi:10.1177/1012690210373844. ISSN 1012-6902.
* Annick Davisse; Catherine Louveau, Sports, école, société : la part des femmes, Joinville-le-Pont : Actio, 1991. ISBN 9782906411067
* Davisse, A.; Louveau, C. (1997). Sports, école, société : la différence des sexes: Féminin, masculin et activités sportives. Espaces et Temps du Sport (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-36293-2.
* Louveau, C. (2007). Sociologie du sport: Débats et critiques. Sports en Société (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-15894-8.
# Castriño de Conxo

Castriño de Conxo is a ruined site in Province of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
# Jeff Goins

Jeff Goins is an American author, blogger, speaker. He is the founder of Tribe Writers, an online community for writers.

## Life and career

Goins is the former marketing director for Adventures in Missions, a Christian nonprofit organization, a position which he left to pursue a writing career. He is the author of four books including the national bestseller, The Art of Work, published in March 2015. The Art of Work debuted on the Washington Post and Publishers Weekly bestsellers list. Prior to The Art of Work, Goins published The In-Between: Embracing the Tension Between Now and the Next Big Thing, Wrecked: When a Broken World Slams into Your Comfortable Life, and You Are a Writer (So Start Acting Like One).
He most recently wrote Real Artists Don't Starve, a Wall Street Journal bestseller published by Thomas Nelson in June 2017.
Goins has written for Business Insider, Fast Company, the New York Observer, and others.
He resides in Nashville, Tennessee.
# Catherine-Charlotte de Boufflers

Catherine Charlotte de Gramont (1670–1739) was a French court official, foremost known as the Marechale de Boufflers. She served as Première dame d'honneur to the queen of France, Marie Leszczyńska, the wife of King Louis XV, from 1725 until 1735.

## Life

Catherine-Charlotte was the daughter of Antoine Charles IV de Gramont and Marie Charlotte de Castelnau, and married duke Louis-François de Boufflers in 1693.
In 1725, she was appointed to the office of Première dame d'honneur to the new queen of France, and as such was responsible for the female courtiers, controlling the budget, purchases, annual account and staff list, the daily routine and presentations to the queen.
Catherine-Charlotte de Boufflers was described as a person known for her strict morals, and her appointment was considered suitable by the king because of her many virtues. Despite the efforts of André-Hercule de Fleury, most of the other office holders to the Queen's Household were appointed because of their rank and loyalty to prime minister Duke de Bourbon and his mistress Madame de Prie, and as such had a reputation of decadence about them as associated with the infamous 'Decadence of the Regency'. Because of the former and contemporary love affairs of many of the other ladies-in-waiting of the queen, such as Amable-Gabrielle de Villars, Catherine-Charlotte de Boufflers was nicknamed as 'Madame Pataclin' after the manager of the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, where women were imprisoned for alleged sexual offences.
She resigned in 1735. She is mentioned in the memoirs of the time.

## Children

* Joseph Marie de Boufflers, 2nd Duke of Boufflers (22 May 1706 – 2 July 1747) had children.
# Jeff Kelley

Jeff Kelley is an art critic, author, and curator. A practicing art critic since 1977, his reviews and essays about artists including Chinese conceptual artist Ai Weiwei have appeared in publications including Artforum, Art in America, and the Los Angeles Times.
In 1993 the University of California Press published Essays on the Blurring of Art and Life, a collection of significant writings by American conceptual artist Allan Kaprow edited by Kelley. He is also the author of Childsplay: the Art of Allan Kaprow, published in 2004 by UC Press.
Kelley lives in Oakland, California. He was married to Chinese-born American painter Hung Liu until her death on August 7, 2021.

## Selected exhibitions

Between 1998 and 2008 Kelley served as Consulting Curator of Contemporary Art at the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, organizing major exhibitions by contemporary Chinese artists including:
* Sui Jianguo, “The Sleep of Reason,” 2005
* Liu Xiaodong, “The Three Gorges Project,” 2006
* Zhan Wang, “On Gold Mountain: Sculpture from the Sierra,” 2008
In 2008, Kelley curated "Half-Life of a Dream: Chinese Contemporary Art from the Logan Collection" at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

## Teaching

From 1993 to 2005 Kelley taught Art Theory and Criticism at the University of California, Berkeley. He founded and served as the director of the Center for Research in Contemporary Art (CRCA) at the University of Texas at Arlington. He has also held teaching positions at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas, California College of Arts and Crafts, and the San Francisco Art Institute.
# Rewan, Queensland

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* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Rewan is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Rewan had a population of 49 people.

## Geography

The Carnarvon Highway enters the locality from the north (Consuelo), then runs south through the locality, exiting to the south (Carnarvon Park).
The terrain is mountainous with many named peaks (from north to south):
* Mount Inglis (24°45′00″S 148°16′40″E﻿ / ﻿24.7501°S 148.2778°E﻿ / -24.7501; 148.2778﻿ (Mount Inglis)) 766 metres (2,513 ft)
* Mount Hades (24°46′50″S 148°06′07″E﻿ / ﻿24.7805°S 148.1020°E﻿ / -24.7805; 148.1020﻿ (Mount Hades)) 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
* Mount Flank (24°48′05″S 148°20′06″E﻿ / ﻿24.8014°S 148.3349°E﻿ / -24.8014; 148.3349﻿ (Mount Flank)) 647 metres (2,123 ft)
* Mount Serocold (24°50′12″S 148°16′44″E﻿ / ﻿24.8366°S 148.2790°E﻿ / -24.8366; 148.2790﻿ (Mount Serocold)) 900 metres (3,000 ft)
* Mount Hornet (24°51′58″S 148°16′37″E﻿ / ﻿24.8660°S 148.2769°E﻿ / -24.8660; 148.2769﻿ (Mount Hornet)) 925 metres (3,035 ft)
* Mount Carnarvon (24°54′49″S 148°22′45″E﻿ / ﻿24.9136°S 148.3791°E﻿ / -24.9136; 148.3791﻿ (Mount Carnarvon)) 631 metres (2,070 ft)
* Mount Kirk (24°57′37″S 148°41′44″E﻿ / ﻿24.9602°S 148.6955°E﻿ / -24.9602; 148.6955﻿ (Mount Kirk)) 472 metres (1,549 ft)
* Mount Warrinilla (24°59′01″S 148°40′23″E﻿ / ﻿24.9837°S 148.6730°E﻿ / -24.9837; 148.6730﻿ (Mount Warrinilla)) 440 metres (1,440 ft)
* The Crater (25°03′17″S 148°24′35″E﻿ / ﻿25.0548°S 148.4098°E﻿ / -25.0548; 148.4098﻿ (The Crater))
* Mount Round (25°03′57″S 148°24′54″E﻿ / ﻿25.0658°S 148.4151°E﻿ / -25.0658; 148.4151﻿ (Mount Round)) 462 metres (1,516 ft)
Nuga Nuga National Park is in the east of the locality. One part of Serocold State Forest is in the north of the locality while two other parts are in the south of the locality, along with Bandana State Forest. Apart from these protected areas, the land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

All 19 people aboard a Dakota C-47 aircraft were killed when it crashed at Rewan on 16 November 1943 during World War II. Those killed consisted of 14 military personnel from the Australian Army and the Royal Australian Air Force along with five personnel from the United States Army Air Corp. A memorial was erected near the crash site in 2004.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Rewan had a population of 22 people.
In the 2021 census, Rewan had a population of 49 people.

## Heritage listings

Heritage-listed sites in Rewan include:
* Rewan Police Horse Breeding Station, Rewan Road (24°57′27″S 148°22′26″E﻿ / ﻿24.9574°S 148.3740°E﻿ / -24.9574; 148.3740﻿ (Rewan Police Horse Breeding Station))

## Education

There are no schools in Rewan. The nearest government primary school is Rolleston State School in Rolleston to the north, but it would only be accessible for a daily commute from the north of Rewan. There are no nearby secondary schools. The other options are distance education and boarding school.
# Catherine of Poděbrady

Catherine of Poděbrady (11 November 1449 – 8 March 1464) was Queen of Hungary as the second wife of King Matthias Corvinus.

## Biography

Catherine and her twin sister Sidonie were born at Poděbrady, to the Bohemian king George of Poděbrady and his first wife, Kunigunde of Šternberk. Kunigunde died from complications of the birth. George of Poděbrady eventually remarried; his second wife, Joanna of Rožmitál, bore George more children, including Ludmila of Poděbrady.
Matthias Corvinus had lost his wife, Elisabeth of Cilli, at a young age. On 1 May 1463 he married Catherine at Matthias Church in Buda. Matthias was eighteen, his bride thirteen. The wedding negotiations had begun in 1458 when Catherine was nine years old. Soon after the marriage, Catherine left her family and went to live in Hungary with her new husband. Janus Pannonius helped teach Catherine Latin.
The queen died in childbirth at the age of 14. Her child died as well. The event caused Matthias to lose hope of siring a legitimate heir. He eventually married Beatrice of Naples, but that marriage also failed to produce an heir. Matthias's only surviving offspring was an illegitimate son, John Corvinus, by his mistress Barbara Edelpöck.
# Catarraphia

Catarraphia is a genus of fungi within the order Arthoniales. The genus has not been placed into a family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Catarraphia dictyoplaca.
# Catarratto

Catarratto is a white Italian wine grape planted primarily in Sicily where it is the most widely planted grape. Catarratto can make full bodied wines with lemon notes. In the Etna DOC, the grape is often blended with Minella bianca and Carricante.

## Subvarieties and phenotypes

Catarratto exists in different phenotypes characterised by different pruinosity, i.e., different amount of whitish "bloom" on the grape berries. When this bloom is largely absent, the grapes give a more glossy impression. Catarratto Bianco Comune is characterised by a high amount of bloom, while Catarratto Bianco Lucido has a limited amount of bloom, and is more glossy or 'lucid'. The distinction between the two was first described by the Ampelographic Commission of Palermo in 1883, which gave them their names. They are also registered as two different grape varieties in Italy, but DNA typing has shown them to be identical. Thus, the two phenotypes have resulted from massal selection of vines showing intravarietal variability of vines having been propagated vegetatively (by cuttings) from the same original seedling. A third variety or phenotype, Catarratto Bianco Extra Lucido, with a complete absence of bloom, was selected by B. Pastena in 1971 among Catarratto Bianco Lucido vines. This was also shown to be genetically identical with the other two, as was assumed by its origin.

## Pedigree

An Italian study published in 2008 using DNA typing (the same study that showed the three Catarrattos to be identical) showed a close genetic relationship between Garganega on the one hand and Catarratto and several other grape varieties on the other hand. It is therefore possible that Garganega is one of the parents of Catarratto, however, since the parents of Garganega have not been identified, the exact nature of the relationship could not be conclusively established.

## Synonyms

Catarratto is also known under the synonyms Castellaro, Cataratto Bertolaro, Cataratto Bianco Nostrale, Cataratto Carteddaro, Catarratto Bertolare, Catarratto Bertolaro, Catarratto Bianco Latino, Catarratto Bianco Nostrale Catarratto Carteddaro.
# Rewritable consumer timecode

The Rewriteable Consumer Timecode (RCTC, RC Timecode, or RC Time Code) is a nearly frame accurate timecode method developed by Sony for 8mm and Hi8 analog tape formats. The RC timecode tags each frame with the hour, minute, second and frame for each frame of video recorded to tape. Officially, RCTC is accurate to within ±2 to 5 frames. The RC timecode can be used in conjunction with the datacode to record the date and the time. The data and RC codes are written between the video and the PCM audio tracks. It may be added to any 8-mm tape without altering the information already on the tape, and is invisible to machines not equipped to read it.
On several video camera models, Sony included the ability to search by date/time (appropriately called Date Search) and to index positions within the tape so that the index mark could be returned to with the press of a button.
The RC timecode is a different technology than the SMPTE timecode, linear timecode (LTC), and vertical interval timecode (VITC).
At least one manufacturer (Octochron) created tools to capture the information from the RC timecode on tape and export it via Serial or USB to the computer.
A partial list of camcorders which supported RC timecode.
* NTSC Camcorder Models with RC Timecode
* Sony CCD-SC55
* Sony CCD-TR101
* Sony CCD-TR2300
* Sony CCD-TR3000
* Sony CCD-TR3300
* Sony CCD-TR3400
* Sony CCD-TR555
* Sony CCD-TR700
* Sony CCD-TR910
* Sony CCD-TRV101
* Sony CCD-TRV81
* Sony CCD-TRV99
* Sony CCD-V801, the first camcorder with RC timecode
* Sony CCD-VX3
* PAL Camcorder Models with RC Timecode
* Sony CCD-SC55E
* Sony CCD-TR2200E
* Sony CCD-TR2300E
* Sony CCD-TR3100E
* Sony CCD-TR3200E
* Sony CCD-TR3300E
* Sony CCD-TR3400E
* Sony CCD-TR555E
* Sony CCD-TR825E
* Sony CCD-TR845E
* Sony CCD-TRV69E
* Sony CCD-TRV77E
# Cedarbrae, Calgary

Cedarbrae is a residential neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded by Southland Drive to the north, 24 Street W to the east, Anderson Road to the south and Tsuut'ina Trail to the west.
The lands were annexed by the city in 1956, and Cedarbrae was established in 1973. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 11 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Cedarbrae had a population of 6,237 living in 2,609 dwellings, a -0.4% increase from its 2011 population of 6,264. With a land area of 2.1 km$^2$ (0.81 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,970/km$^2$ (7,690/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $62,063 in 2000, and there were 11.8% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 21.4% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 10.5% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 22.7% of the housing was used for renting.

## Education

The community is served by Cedarbrae Elementary public school and St. Cyril Elementary & Junior High (Catholic).
# Michael Delahooke

Michael Delahooke (born 24 September 1935) is a British rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Cedar Cliff

Cedar Cliff, a house at 501 N. 9th St. in Garden City, Kansas, United States, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It has also been known as the Edward G. Finnup House.
It is a "majestic" three-story Dutch Colonial Revival-style house with a center hall plan.
# Michael Gandy

Michael Gandy may refer to:
* Michael Gandy (architect) (1778–1862), English architect
* Michael Gandy (cricketer) (born 1944), Australian cricketer
* Mike Gandy (born 1979), American football offensive tackle
# Centenary Park

Centenary Park may refer to:
* Centenary Park in Croydon, New South Wales, Australia
* Urban Council Centenary Garden in Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong
* Centenary Park in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
* Centenary Park, the baseball park of Centenary Gentlemen baseball, Centenary College of Louisiana
* Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park in Bangkok, Thailand
# Emma (1813 ship)

Emma was launched at Calcutta in 1813. From 1814 she made several voyages between India and England under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). A hurricane wrecked her on 4 January 1821 at Table Bay, Cape of Good Hope.

## Career

Emma entered Lloyd's Register in 1818 with G. Mitchett, master, Hal & Co., owner, and trade Liverpool–India. She entered the Register of Shipping in 1819 with Michell, master, Hall & Co., owner, and trade Liverpool–Calcutta. However, she had been sailing between India and London before that.

### Incidents

* Emma, country ship, Cripps, master, was among the vessels that arrived at Saint Helena on 13 July 1815 and left on the 17th, bound for India.
* A report from the Cape of Good Hope dated 13 September 1817, stated that Emma, Mitchell, master, from Bengal, had damaged part of her cargo. She would unload that at the Cape, and then sail to South America and the Mediterranean. However, on 18 October, before Emma could leave Table Bay, Oromocto, Strickland, master, broke free of her cables and ran afoul of Emma, carrying away her fore yard.

### Voyages to India from England under EIC license

| Date sailed | Master | Owner | Destination |
| 31 March 1815 | T. Cripps | T. Cripps | Madras & Bengal |
| 25 January 1817 | T. Cripps | T. Cripps | Madras & Bengal |
| 28 March 1818 | G.G. Mitchell | J. Palmer | Fort William, India |
| 22 September 1820 | C. Baumgardt | G. Larpent | Bombay |

## Fate

Lloyd's Register for 1821 showed Emma's master as Baumgarda and her owner as Paxton & Co. On 4 January 1821 a hurricane struck Table Bay and wrecked three vessels; one was Emma, Baumgart, master. She had been sailing from London to Bengal. Most of the cargoes were saved, as were the crews.
# Grändalssjön

Grändalssjön (Swedish for "Lake of Grändalen") is a small lake in Tyresö Municipality south-east of central Stockholm, Sweden.
Grändalssjön, one of the lakes within the Tyresån Lake System, empties in its eastern end into a southbound bay of lake Albysjön located north of it. Immediately north of Grändalssjön is the Raksta open-air area, and Övre kärret ("Upper Swamp"), a swampy lake, is located west of the lake. Two small cottages located nearby, Grändalen and Skansen, are part of Gamla Tyresö.
The lake is popular for bathing and fishing. Motorboats are not allowed on the lake. It is virtually unaffected by eutrophication and human activities. It consequently has moderate levels of nutrients.
The stock of crayfishes is undocumented, but fishing using a maximum of ten tools is allowed with a fishing license. Aquatic vegetation is dominated by Fragile Stonewort.