OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General obligation bond

A general obligation bond is a common type of municipal bond in the United States that is secured by a state or local government's pledge to use legally-available resources, including tax revenues, to repay bondholders.
Most general obligation pledges at the local government level include a pledge to levy a property tax to meet debt service requirements, and holders of general obligation bonds then have a right to compel the borrowing government to levy that tax to satisfy the local government's obligation. Because property owners are usually reluctant to risk losing their holding from unpaid property tax bills, credit rating agencies often consider a general obligation pledge to have very strong credit quality and frequently assign them investment grade ratings. If local property owners do not pay their property taxes on time in any given year, a government entity is required to increase its property tax rate by as much as is legally allowable in a following year to make up for any delinquencies. Between the taxpayer delinquency and the higher property tax rate in the following year, the general obligation pledge requires the local government to pay debt service coming due with its available resources.

## Types

State law generally sets the conditions under which a local government can issue general obligation debt, including the type of security that is available:
* A limited-tax general obligation pledge requires a local government to levy a property tax sufficient to meet its debt service obligations but only up to a statutory limit. Generally, local governments already levy a property tax and can choose to use a portion of the property tax it already levies, use some other revenue stream, or increase its property tax by an amount equal to its debt service payments.
* An unlimited-tax general obligation pledge is identical to a limited-tax pledge except that the local government is required to levy a rate at whatever level is necessary, theoretically up to 100%, to recover a shortfall from taxpayer delinquencies. An unlimited-tax pledge must often follow a voter authorization in which local residents agree to raise property taxes by an amount equal to debt service requirements over the life of the bonds. That feature provides the political advantage of voter affirmation of the use of the bonds and allows the local government to avoid raising its property tax directly or to find room in its budget to pay for debt service.
All things being equal, credit rating agencies and investors can consider an unlimited property tax pledge to be materially stronger than a limited-tax pledge. That perception could thus potentially allow a local government to borrow at a lower interest rate, saving its taxpayers' money over the life of the bonds. Despite that advantage, many states, such as California under Proposition 13, do not allow local governments to issue unlimited-tax general obligation debt without a public vote.
# Darnell Howard

Darnell Howard (July 25, 1895 in Chicago – September 2, 1966 in San Francisco) was an American jazz clarinetist and violinist.

## Early life

Howard began playing violin at age seven, picking up clarinet and saxophone later in his youth.

## Career

He played professionally with John H. Wickcliffe's Ginger Orchestra from 1913 to 1916, then moved to New York City in 1917, where he played and recorded as a violinist with W. C. Handy. From there he headed to Chicago, where he led his own band, played with Charlie Elgar, and then joined James P. Johnson's Plantation Days Band, which toured London in 1923. The next year he toured Europe again as a member of the Singing Syncopators, and also played in Shanghai with this ensemble later in the decade. While in Chicago he played with Carroll Dickerson, King Oliver, and Erskine Tate. He led a quartet in 1928, and also played with Jimmy Wade's Dixielanders that year. From 1929–1930 he played with Dave Peyton, then worked briefly with Jerome Carrington before being hired by Earl Hines, with whom he played clarinet, alto sax and violin from 1931 until 1937. Howard's jazz violin is featured on the Hines band's February, 1933 recording of the Earl Hines/Jimmy Mundy swing composition "Cavernism".
In the late 1930s, Howard freelanced, then played with Fletcher Henderson and Coleman Hawkins at the beginning of the 1940s. He put together another band in Chicago from 1943 to 1945; he played with Kid Ory in California for part of 1945, then returned to Chicago and played with Doc Evans, among others. In 1948 he was once again in California with Muggsy Spanier, playing with him until 1953. Howard's only recordings as a leader were done while he worked with Bob Scobey in 1950, amounting to only four sides. He also played with Jimmy Archey early in the 1950s, then rejoined Earl Hines to play Dixieland in San Francisco from 1955 to 1962. He was with Don Ewell on his 1956–1957 albums.
After 1962, Howard suffered a prolonged illness, and after recuperating he played with Elmer Snowden, Burt Bales, and his own groups. Around 1964 or 1965, Howard could be found playing weekends at a pizza joint called LaVal's on Euclid Avenue in Berkeley. He played largely with a pick-up band of local amateur musicians (often including the San Francisco comedian Mal Sharpe on trombone). On some nights Howard was joined by Pops Foster). In 1966, Howard toured Europe as a member of the New Orleans All-Stars, then fell ill again and died later that year.
# Richard Thomas (tin plate manufacturer)

Richard Thomas (5 December 1837 – 28 September 1916) was an English tin plate manufacturer. He was the founder of Richard Thomas & Co., which later merged with Baldwins Ltd to become Richard Thomas and Baldwins, which in turn was absorbed into British Steel Corporation in the 1960s.

## Biography

Richard Thomas was born 5 Dec 1837 in Bridgwater, Somerset. He was the eldest son of Richard Thomas (25 Dec 1814-31 Jan 1895), a Somerset shipowner and merchant. The younger Richard Thomas attended the Wesleyan Collegiate Institute in Taunton before starting work as a clerk in his uncle's draper's shop in Oxford. He then worked at various jobs in the coal mining industry in Wales, including as a coal exporter, a commission agent, a works manager and an accountant. In 1863, he moved into the tin plate industry when he became accountant and sub-manager of an iron and tin plate works in Neath. In 1871, he founded his own company: Richard Thomas & Co. He acquired tin plate works at Lydbrook in Gloucestershire and Lydney, and then the colliery at Lydbrook. Financial problems caused directly by the flooding of Lydbrook Colliery led Richard Thomas to liquidate his company in 1883, but it was relaunched as Richard Thomas & Co. Ltd in 1884, with the financial backing of the Barrow Hematite Steel Company.
Thomas married Anne Loveluck (06 Feb 1837–04 Apr 1914) daughter of John Loveluck of Hafod Talog, Margam in Cardiff on 18 February 1859. Anne bore thirteen children, a number of whom did not survive to adulthood. His eldest son, Richard Beaumont Thomas, succeeded him as managing director of Richard Thomas & Co. Ltd. Three of his other surviving sons namely Harold Massey-Thomas of Moor Hall, Hubert Spence-Thomas of Cae Pwcella and Wyndham Partridge Thomas of Caxton House held prominent positions within Richard Thomas and Co. Ltd. Richard Thomas died in Bath on 28 September 1916. His will was proved at £92,140 at Bristol Registry Office on 11 Apr 1917. By this time, Richard Thomas & Co. Ltd and its associated companies employed over 11,000 in South Wales.
# Mount Drummond

Mount Drummond may refer to
* Mount Drummond (Alberta) in Alberta, Canada
* Mount Drummond (South Australia) a locality in the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, Australia
# Changguan

Chángguān (长官) could refer to the following locations in China:
* Changguan, Anhui, in Linquan County
* Changguan, Hunan, in Yongshun County
* Changguan, Shandong, in Ningjin County
# Robert Austen (priest)

Robert Austen (b and d Cork 11 July 1723 - 10 November 1792) was Archdeacon of Cork from 1785 until his death.
Austen was educated at Trinity College, Dublin Austen He was the incumbent at Athnowen and a prebendary of Cork Cathedral.
# Gnoli

Gnoli is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenico Gnoli (author) (1839–1915), Italian author
* Domenico Gnoli (painter) (1933–1970), Italian painter and stage designer
* Raniero Gnoli (born 1930), Italian Orientalist and historian
# Gnoll

Gnoll may refer to:
* Gnoll Country Park, a park in Wales
* The Gnoll, a sports ground in Wales
* Gnoll (fictional creature), a fictional species of human-hyena hybrids
# Goch station

Goch is a railway station in the town of Goch, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. The station opened on 5 March 1863 on the Lower Left Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional service RE 10 Kleve - Kevelaer - Krefeld - Düsseldorf

## Bus services

An hourly taxi-bus service operates between the station and Weeze Airport.
# Gocea ohridana

Gocea ohridana is a species of freshwater snail within the family Hydrobiidae found in Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia, in a small area of less than 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi). It lives in rocky areas along the shores of Lake Ohrid, being found in sublacustrine springs underneath stones as deep as 3 meters (9.8 ft) below the water's surface. It faces threats such as deforestation leading to erosion that can impact the snail's ability to filter water; pollution from sewage coming from major cities adjacent to the lake and from agricultural runoff into hydrologically connected Lake Prespa; and an increase in fire hazards in the region. Because of its strict range, low abundance in findings, and threats to its specific environment, it has been classified as a 'Critically endangered' species by the IUCN Red List.
# Gmina Baboszewo

Gmina Baboszewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Baboszewo, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Płońsk and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 162.35 square kilometres (62.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,999 (8,138 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Baboszewo contains the villages and settlements of Baboszewo, Bożewo, Brzeście, Brzeście Małe, Brzeście Nowe, Budy Radzymińskie, Cieszkowo Nowe, Cieszkowo Stare, Cieszkowo-Kolonia, Cywiny Wojskie, Cywiny-Dynguny, Dłużniewo, Dramin, Dziektarzewo, Galomin, Galominek, Galominek Nowy, Goszczyce Poświętne, Goszczyce Średnie, Jarocin, Jesionka, Kiełki, Korzybie, Kowale, Krościn, Kruszewie, Lachówiec, Lutomierzyn, Mystkowo, Niedarzyn, Pawłowo, Pieńki Rzewińskie, Polesie, Rybitwy, Rzewin, Sarbiewo, Sokolniki Nowe, Sokolniki Stare, Śródborze, Wola Dłużniewska, Wola-Folwark and Zbyszyno.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Baboszewo is bordered by the gminas of Dzierzążnia, Glinojeck, Płońsk, Raciąż, Sochocin and Staroźreby.
# Gmina Baranowo

Gmina Baranowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Baranowo, which lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka and 109 km (68 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 198.19 square kilometres (76.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,754 (6,848 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Baranowo contains the villages and settlements of Adamczycha, Bakuła, Baranowo, Błędowo, Brodowe Łąki, Budne Sowięta, Cierpięta, Czarnotrzew, Dąbrowa, Dłutówka, Gaczyska, Guzowatka, Jastrząbka, Kopaczyska, Kucieje, Lipowy Las, Majdan, Majki, Nowe Czerwińskie, Oborczyska, Orzeł, Ramiona, Rupin, Rycica, Witowy Most, Wola Błędowska, Zawady and Ziomek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Baranowo is bordered by the gminas of Chorzele, Czarnia, Jednorożec, Kadzidło, Krasnosielc, Lelis, Myszyniec and Olszewo-Borki.
# Goes on a Field Trip

Goes on a Field Trip is the second and final album by Canadian pop punk band LiveonRelease, released by Her Royal Majesty's Records in January 2003 (see 2003 in music). The album is an enhanced CD that features music videos of "Let's Go" and "Emotional Griptape".

## Track listing

* "Let's Go" – 2:45
* "Jaded" – 4:10
* "Falling" – 3:21
* "Inside My Head" – 3:24
* "Losing Gravity" – 3:27
* "Somebody Else Said" – 3:40
* "Paranoid" – 2:34
* "Lost In The Moment" – 2:36
* "China Silk" – 2:04
* "Do You Want Me" – 2:23
* "I Don't Care" – 2:53
* "Runnin'" – 3:48
# Goes Station, Ohio

Goes Station (also known as Goes) is a small unincorporated community in northern Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio, United States. It sits at the intersection of Snively Road and U.S. Route 68 between Xenia and Yellow Springs.
The community is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office called Goes Station was established in 1872, the name was changed to Goes in 1894, and the post office closed in 1932. Goe was the last name of a local settler. Goes Station was a depot on the Springfield and Xenia Railroad, which was built to serve as the company town of the Miami Powder Company on the Little Miami River.
# Goes novus

Goes novus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fall in 1928. It is known from the United States.
# God's Not Dead (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
God's Not Dead is the fifteenth studio album by the Christian rock band Newsboys. It was released on 15 November 2011 and is the second full-length album with lead singer Michael Tait. The album featured songs by Jared Anderson, Daniel Bashta, Jason Ingram, Reuben Morgan, Jennie Lee Riddle, Jonathan Lee, Sarah Hart, Ben Cantelon, Ben Glover, Norm Miller, as well as multiple compositions and arrangements by Seth Mosley of Me in Motion. The album produced one music video for the title track. Kevin Max of dc Talk does background vocals on "God's Not Dead".
The album hit No. 1 on the Billboard Christian Albums chart, and its lead single, "God's Not Dead (Like a Lion)", originally written by Daniel Bashta, was certified Gold by the RIAA. As of 10 July 2014, the album has sold 428,000 copies.

## Personnel

Newsboys
* Michael Tait – lead and backing vocals
* Jody Davis – guitars, backing vocals
* Jeff Frankenstein – keyboards, keyboard bass, programming
* Duncan Phillips – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Seth Mosley – keyboards, programming, strings, guitars, bass guitar, percussion, backing vocals
* Todd Caldwell – keyboards, organ
* Brian Dexter – drums
* Steven Kadar – drums
* Jay Dawson – bagpipes
* David Henry – additional strings (12)
* Kevin Max – guest vocals (2, 12)
Production
* Seth Mosley – producer, engineer, editing
* Wes Campbell – executive producer, art direction
* Dave Wagner – executive producer
* Andrew Patton – A&R
* Buckley Miller – engineer, editing, drum recording
* Michael "X" O'Connor – drum recording
* F. Reid Shippen – mixing
* Erik "Keller" Jahner – mix assistant
* Dave McNair – mastering
* Kevin Miller – package design, layout
* David Bean – photography
* Lisa Wong-Ken – hair stylist, wardrobe, make-up
# Gmina Pacanów

Gmina Pacanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Pacanów, which lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 123.89 square kilometres (47.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,897.

## Villages

Gmina Pacanów contains the villages and settlements of Biechów, Biskupice, Chrzanów, Grabowica, Karsy Dolne, Karsy Duże, Karsy Małe, Kępa Lubawska, Kółko Żabieckie, Komorów, Książnice, Kwasów, Niegosławice, Oblekoń, Pacanów, Podwale, Rataje Karskie, Rataje Słupskie, Słupia, Sroczków, Trzebica, Wójcza, Wójeczka, Wola Biechowska, Żabiec, Zborówek, Zborówek Nowy and Żółcza.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Pacanów is bordered by the gminas of Łubnice, Mędrzechów, Nowy Korczyn, Oleśnica, Solec-Zdrój, Stopnica and Szczucin.
# Gmina Ożarowice

Gmina Ożarowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Ożarowice, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Tarnowskie Góry and 25 km (16 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 43.72 square kilometres (16.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,794.

## Villages

Gmina Ożarowice contains the villages and settlements of Celiny, Niezdara, Ossy, Ożarowice, Pyrzowice, Sączów, Tąpkowice and Zendek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ożarowice is bordered by the town of Miasteczko Śląskie and the gminas of Bobrowniki, Koziegłowy, Mierzęcice, Siewierz, Świerklaniec and Woźniki.
# Golden Wattle Cookery Book

The Golden Wattle Cookery Book is a popular Australian recipe book which was first published in Perth, Western Australia in 1924.

## Authors

The book was compiled by Margaret Wylie and the teaching staff of the Perth Household Management Centre. Other Centre staff who contributed to the book include Mabel E. Yewers, Margaret H. Reeves, Doris S. Gray and Marie A. McKinnon.

## Contents

The book contains simple and easy to follow recipes, such as barley water, fricassee of chicken, and jam tarts. It also has hints and helpful advice on what to look for when buying and preparing fresh produce.

## Versions

The book has been reprinted 27 times. Versions include the 1930 third edition (240 pages, published by E.S. Wigg & Son); and the 1942 eighth edition (280 pages).

## Publication history

* 1924, Australia, E.S. Wigg OCLC 219860048, 200 pages
* 1975, Australia, E.S. Wigg OCLC 221950040, 262 pages, 22nd edition with metric conversion
* 2003, Australia, Angus & Robertson ISBN 9780207180729, 262 pages, 34th edition
# Golf 2

Golf 2 or Golf II may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Volkswagen Golf Mk2, a car
* Golf II, a type of Golf-class submarine

## Video games

* Actua Golf 2
* Everybody's Golf 2
* Everybody's Golf Portable 2
* The second version of Outlaw Golf
* Super Swing Golf: Season 2
# Golden number

Golden number may mean:
* Golden number (time), a number assigned to a calendar year denoting its place in a Metonic cycle
* Golden ratio, an irrational mathematical constant with special properties in arts and mathematics
** Fibonacci number, a sequence of numbers which converges on the golden ratio
# Goliki

Goliki is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
# Golden Elixir Press

Golden Elixir Press is an independent publisher of books and occasional papers on Taoism and Taoist Internal Alchemy (Neidan). The press was founded in 2009. As of March 2019, it had published about two dozen works, some of which are concerned with other traditions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sufism.
According to an interview with the press founder, originally published in the Silent Tao website, the intended audience of Golden Elixir Press is "everyone who is interested for any reason in the doctrines of the Way of the Golden Elixir". Although the books published by the press are mainly addressed to the general public, they have also been well-received by the academic community.
Publications of Golden Elixir Press include translations of some of the main texts of Taoist Internal Alchemy: the Cantong qi (Seal of the Unity of the Three), the Wuzhen pian (Awakening to Reality), and the Yinfu jing (Book of the Hidden Agreement).
The press is closely related to Fabrizio Pregadio, a scholar who, in addition to his academic research, publishes translations of original Chinese texts addressed to a wider audience.
# Goldstar Sogi FC

Goldstar Sogi is a Samoan football club, based in Sogi. It currently plays in Samoa National League.

## History

The first record of Goldstar playing in the Samoan National League was in 1999, where, as runners up in the southern qualifying group they entered the Champion of Champions final tournament behind Moata'a. They finished in second place, losing only once to eventual Champions Moata'a. They finished runners up the following season as well, beating the Samoa Under 20 team who finished second, but losing out to Titavi, an elite side very close to the national team.
Goldstar went one better in the 2001 season, winning what to date is their only national title, going undefeated throughout the whole season to win the league by two points from Strickland Brothers Lepea. They were unable to defend their title the next season, missing out by two points and losing their only game to the eventual winners, Strickland Brothers Lepea. The 2003 season was a repeat of the 2002 season for Goldstar, with them again finishing runners up to Strickland Brothers and again losing only to them.
In 2004, Goldstar finished third, where for a third season in a row they were beaten to the championship by Strickland Brothers and this time to second place by Lupe ole Soaga. Their final position in 2005 is not known, although it is known that they topped the league after three rounds of matches, only to fall away to fourth after nine rounds. Final positions are not known for the next three seasons. In the 2009–10 season, they finished fourth ahead of Apia Youth but behind Kiwi on 38 points, winning 11 and drawing 5 of their 20 games. Their performance dipped slightly the following season where they finished sixth, ahead of Moata'a, but behind Central United on 22 points, winning six and drawing four of their 18 games. There is no information on their performance the next season, but in 2012–13 they finished second to bottom, due in part to a 27–3 loss to Moaula when they fielded a depleted 7-man team.

## Honours

Samoa National League:
   * Winners: 1 – 2001
   * Runners Up: 4 – 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003

## Squad

As of 2012–13 season:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | DF | SAM | Andrew Setefano |
| 2 | DF | SAM | Kiwi Timo |
| 3 | MF | SAM | Peniamina Timo |
| 4 | MF | SAM | Edwin Tyrell |
| 5 | MF | SAM | Fauivi Ugapo |
# Gonadotropin release inhibitor

The hormone of gonadotropins secreted by the anterior hypophyse gland effects on the gonads and play a crucial role in the process of gonadal development and function in vertebrates. In birds and mammals, luteinizinghormone (LH) regulates sex steroid production as well as ovulation, whereas follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes spermatogenesis and ovarian follicle maturation. Since the isolation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a hypothalamic decapeptide, from mammalian brain in the early 1970s, several other GnRHs have been identified in the brains of other vertebrates. Based on extensive studies in vertebrates, it was generally believed that GnRH is the only hypothalamic regulator of the release of pituitary gonadotropins. Some neurochemicals and peripheral hormones [e.g.gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), opiates, gonadal sex steroids, inhibin] can modulate gonadotropin release, but GnRH was considered to have no hypothalamic antagonist.
# Goniobranchus trimarginatus

Goniobranchus trimarginatus is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Bombay, India. It is reported from the Northern Indian Ocean to Malaysia.

## Description

Goniobranchus trimarginatus has a translucent white mantle covered with small irregular red spots and patches. At the edge of the mantle, a dense band of white glands show through the skin and the mantle is edged with three thin bands, yellow, wine red, and then at the extreme edge another thin white band. Its gills and rhinophore clubs are translucent white with opaque white edging. Its body reaches a length of 30 mm.