OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Programming Research Group

The Programming Research Group (PRG) was part of the Oxford University Computing Laboratory (OUCL) in Oxford, England, along with the Numerical Analysis Group, until OUCL became the Department of Computer Science in 2011.
The PRG was founded by Christopher Strachey (1916–1975) in 1965. It was originally located at 45 Banbury Road.
After Strachey's untimely death, C.A.R. Hoare, FRS took over the leadership in 1977. The PRG ethos is summed up by the following quotation from Strachey, found and promulgated by Tony Hoare after he arrived at the PRG:
   It has long been my personal view that the separation of practical and theoretical work is artificial and injurious. Much of the practical work done in computing, both in software and in hardware design, is unsound and clumsy because the people who do it have not any clear understanding of the fundamental design principles of their work. Most of the abstract mathematical and theoretical work is sterile because it has no point of contact with real computing. One of the central aims of the Programming Research Group as a teaching and research group has been to set up an atmosphere in which this separation cannot happen.
The PRG moved to 8–11 Keble Road in 1984. During the later 1980s and early 1990s, some members of the PRG were housed at 2 South Parks Road, including Joseph Goguen (who was at the PRG during 1988–1996). Tony Hoare retired in 1999 and the PRG was led by Samson Abramsky from 2000. The PRG continued until the renaming of the Oxford University Computing Laboratory to the Department of Computer Science on 1 June 2011, under the leadership of Bill Roscoe, a former member of the PRG.
The PRG was a centre of excellence in the field of formal methods, playing a leading role in the development of the Z notation (initiated by a visit of Jean-Raymond Abrial) and CSP (together with the associated Occam programming language). It won Queen's Awards with IBM and Inmos for work in this area.
# CISBOT

CISBOT (cast-iron sealing robot) is a cast iron pipe-repair robot that seals the joints in natural gas pipelines from the inside, thus extending their use for up to fifty years without unearthing the joints.

## Background

Many cast-iron pipes installed over a century ago have joints of jute sealed with lead that deteriorate over time and are often the causes of cast-iron pipe failure. Jute was an effective joint sealant when the pipes carried coal-based town gas, but natural gas, used since the 1950s in New York and the 1970s in the UK, dries out the jute. A fifty-year life expectancy of the new seal has been proven in studies by Cornell University.

## Description

CISBOT is 12 inches (300 mm) in diameter, is 35 inches (890 mm) long, weighs 85 pounds (39 kg), and is deployed with a truck containing the control unit, which is attached to the robot with a tether for the power, communication, and control cables, as well as sealant tubing. It is capable of repairing 16–36-inch-diameter (41–91 cm) pipe.
CISBOT is introduced into a pipeline through a 5-by-5-foot (1.5 m × 1.5 m) hole and can repair the joints with an anaerobic sealant for a distance of 1,500 feet (460 m) while the pipe is still in operation. External repair without the robot would require the arranging of temporary gas supply to customers through tanks, purging the pipeline of gas, then digging up each joint, usually every 12 feet (3.7 m), repairing the joint, and re-covering the pipeline. The cost of internal robotic repair is approximately 25% of manual resealing and 10% of total pipeline replacement.
The robot was developed by ULC Robotics of Hauppauge, New York with cooperation from Con Edison and National Grid and costs approximately $1 million. ULC announced the robot in 2015; however it has been in use since at least 2010 and by mid-2012 had sealed over 5000 joints.
CISBOT has been used in the United States in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Staten Island, Rhode Island, and Boston. In Europe, it has been used in London and Glasgow by SGN.

## Operation

A flange is first attached to the pipe, through which CISBOT drills an access hole. It then rolls into the pipe and propels itself on two wheels down the pipe. It can travel up to 17 feet (5.2 m) per minute. Upon reaching a joint, it rotates 360° within the pipe to apply the sealant, using its third perpendicular wheel. It drills holes into the joints through which it injects the sealant. It is controlled by two operators monitoring through six cameras. It is equipped with lights and other sensors.
In New York City, CISBOT has discovered foreign objects within gas pipelines, including a baseball and stiletto shoes. It found a 1939 newspaper under Boston's Berkeley Street.
In 2015, CISBOT received a "game changer" award from Robotics Business Review because of its significant improvement in the process used to fix pipe joints.
# Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet

Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Edward Samuels

Edward Samuels (born 25 May 1833, date of death unknown) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class matches for New South Wales in 1859/60.
# Ordgarius hobsoni

Ordgarius hobsoni is a species of spider of the genus Ordgarius in the family Araneidae. One of a number of spiders known as a bolas spider, it is found in India, Sri Lanka, China, and Japan.
Unlike many araneids, they do not spin a typical orb web. Instead, they hunt by using a sticky 'capture blob' of silk on the end of a line, known as a 'bolas', hence the English name.
# Guglielmo Agnelli

Fra Guglielmo Agnelli OP (c. 1238–1313) was an Italian sculptor and architect, born in Pisa.

## Biography

Agnelli was a pupil of the well-known sculptor Nicola Pisano, who modelled on classical Greek and Roman ideas.
Agnelli was born and there joined the Dominican Order in 1257, as a lay brother. He was soon engaged in work on the convent of the brethren at Pisa and built the campanile of the Badia a Settimo, near Florence.
His best work is the series of marble reliefs executed, in collaboration with Pisano, for the famous tomb of St Dominic in the church of that Saint at Bologna. The figures on the funeral urn, in mezzo-rilievo, are about two feet high. Agnelli's work on the posterior face of the tomb deals with six Dominican legends: the Blessed Reginald smitten by a distemper; the Virgin Mary healing a sick man and selecting the habit for the Friars Preachers; the same man freed from a terrible temptation by holding St Dominic's hands; Pope Honorius III having his vision of St Dominic supporting the falling Lateran Basilica; Honorius examining the Dominican rule, and his solemn approbation of it. This work afforded little scope to Agnelli's imaginative powers, but its masterly execution raised his esteem to second only to his master, Nicola Pisano. On the other hand, the figures show some of the characteristic stiffness and lack of finish in the extremities of the time. They are also crowded. Agnelli and Nicola also embellished the upper cornice of the urn with acanthus leaves and birds.
In 1293, Agnelli worked at Orvieto Cathedral. Though his share in the sculptures of this edifice is not fully established, the bas-reliefs are attributed to him. The length of time he spent at Orvieto is also unknown. In 1304, he was engaged in works of sculpture and architecture in his native Pisa, and was called upon to adorn the facade of the Church of San Michele di Borgo with historical bas-reliefs. These labours, together with his work on other parts of that church, and the construction of a pulpit, engaged him for the remaining nine years of his life. Vincenzo Marchese describes Agnelli as not only the foremost among the Dominican sculptors, but also "among the grandest Italian sculptors, far excelling all contemporaries. Arnolfo, Giovanni Pisano, and his master excepted".
# David Owen (disambiguation)

David Owen (born 1938) is a British politician.
David Owen may also refer to:
* David Owen (author) (born 1955), American journalist and author
* David Owen (footballer), English footballer who played for Darwen
* David Owen (harpist) (1712–1741), Welsh harpist ("David of the White Rock")
* David Owen (judge) (1754–1829), Canadian judge and politician in New Brunswick
* David Dale Owen (1807–1860), American geologist
* Dave Owen (baseball) (born 1958), American baseball player
* Dave Owen (Kansas politician) (born 1938), former Lieutenant Governor of Kansas
* David Owen (Virginia politician), Virginia State Legislator
* David Owen (Wisconsin politician) (1828–1893), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
* David Lloyd Owen (1917–2001), British World War II soldier and writer
* David Owen (Dewi Wyn o Eifion) (1784–1841), Welsh poet and farmer
* David Owen (Brutus) (1796–1866), Welsh satirical writer, editor and preacher
* Dave Owen (shot putter), winner of the 1957 NCAA DI outdoor shot put championship
# Giovanni Battista Ramacciotti

Giovanni Battista Ramacciotti was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, as well as an engraver and priest, active in Siena.
He was a priest of Siena, who lived about the middle of the 17th century, and practised portrait and historical painting. In the Franciscan church at Siena there is a Nativity by him, and at the Uffizi in Florence, a Birth of the Virgin. Cornelis Bloemaert II engraved after him the portrait of a Nun, Colomba da Tofaninis.
# Indolent

Indolent may refer to:
* Laziness
* Indolent Records, a defunct music label formerly owned by Bertelsmann Music Group
* indolent condition, a slowly progressive medical condition associated with little or no pain
* The lowest of three grades of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
* Indolent ulcers or Boxer ulcers, refractory corneal ulcers
* Indolent carditis, a form of infective endocarditis that may also indicate rheumatic fever
# Proeulia gielisi

Proeulia gielisi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santiago Province, Chile.
The wingspan is 25 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Cees Gielis.
# CIRX-FM

CIRX-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.3 FM in Prince George, British Columbia. The station airs an active rock format branded on-air as 94.3 The Goat.
The station was launched in 1983 with the call sign CIBC, and was later changed to CIRX. It had most of the time been Prince George's only rock station until 2003, when CKDV-FM (formerly CKPG) launched with a classic rock format. By 2004, the station began moving towards an active/alternative rock format, but mellowed out by the late 2000s. As of 2011, due to CKDV switching to classic hits, CIRX-FM is once again the only rock station in Prince George.
CIRX is currently owned by Vista Broadcast Group, which also owns CJCI-FM.
On May 30, 2014, the station was rebranded as 94.3 The Goat with no change in format.
In March 2018, CIRX's repeater in Vanderhoof became a full-time feed of CIVH after the station's transmitter was damaged.
# Euprotomus aurisdianae

Euprotomus aurisdianae, common name the Diana conch, is a species of small to medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Shell description

The maximum shell length of this species is up to 90 mm, but it more commonly grows to 70 mm in size.
Euprotomus aurisdianae has a thick and solid shell which has a nearly elliptical contour. The shell has a high pointed spire and an irregular body whorl, ornamented with large knobs and easily distinguishable and divergent ridges. The flaring outer lip has a characteristic posterior expansion, with an aspect similar to that of a spine, that extends itself posteriorly as far as half the length of the apex. Liration is present near the anterior and posterior ends of the outer lip. The inner lip is smooth with a thin callus. The siphonal canal is strongly bent, and the stromboid notch is deep, easily distinguishable.
The shell color can vary from dull cream to pale grey, with irregular darker spots and lines. The ventral callus and inner lip are commonly glossy white. The aperture is rich orange or pink interiorly, and becomes paler towards the outer lip margin.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the West Pacific, from Japan in the north to northern Queensland, Australia in the south. The species Euprotomus aurora, long confused with E. aurisdianae, replaces this species in the Indian Ocean.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Euprotomus aurisdianae is known to live in intertidal and shallow subtidal zones. It dwells in shallow water coral reef areas, such as coral sand, grassy sand flats and dead coral, to a maximum depth of around 10 m.

### Feeding

This species is known to be a herbivore.

## Human uses

This sea snail is generally collected for food wherever it is abundant. The shell of Euprotomus aurisdianae is commonly used in shellcraft, and is sold in local markets in the central and northern Philippines.
# Edward Inglefield

Edward Inglefield may refer to:
* Edward Augustus Inglefield (1820–1894), Royal Naval officer
* Edward Fitzmaurice Inglefield (1861–1945), Royal Navy officer and secretary of Lloyd's of London
# Charlotte County

Charlotte County may refer to:
* Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada
* Charlotte County, Florida, United States
* Charlotte County, Virginia, United States
* Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States
* The former name of Washington County, New York, United States
* Charlotte County, Province of New York, a county in colonial America
# Ordgarius monstrosus

Ordgarius monstrosus is a species of spider in the orb-weaver spider family Araneidae, found in Queensland, Australia. O. monstrosus is a bolas spider. Rather than using a web, adult females catch their prey by using a line with one or two sticky drops (a "bolas") which they swing.

## Description

A female described in 1886 had a total length of 13.0 mm. The cephalothorax was 5.0 mm long and almost as wide. Its upper surface was reddish brown, with white hairs and five projections, a long forward-pointing one at the front and four smaller ones behind. The two rows of eyes were slightly recurved. The sternum was longer than wide, and was yellow with brown tints, as were the chelicerae. The legs were yellow with brown rings, mostly not fully closed, and were covered with fine white hairs. The first leg was longest, with a total length of 15.5 mm. The abdomen was wider (10.2 mm) than long (9.6 mm). Its upper surface was yellow with brown spots and indistinct bands. The corners had distinct humps. The underside of the abdomen was solid yellow.

## Taxonomy

Ordgarius monstrosus was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1886. It was the first species described in his new genus Ordgarius. The genus has been placed in the broadly defined subfamily Cyrtarachninae, and, as a bolas spider, would be expected to fall within the informal group of mastophorines, although not included in the molecular phylogenetic study that defined this group.

## Prey capture

Like the rest of the genus Ordgarius, O. monstrosus is a bolas spider, catching its prey using one or more sticky drops on a line (a "bolas") rather than with a web. Adult females capture prey (usually a male moth) when it approaches by whorling the bolas using a second leg. There is evidence to suggest that, like related genera, Ordgarius can produce a mimic of the sex pheromone used by a female moth to attract a male.
# Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa

Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa is an educational institution in Cork city in Ireland. Like other further education colleges in Ireland, the college offers further education courses, including Post Leaving Certificate courses.
Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa has been involved in adult education and further education since 1986. Courses offered include radio broadcasting, art, furniture design, construction technologies, humanities, business, information technology, performing arts, and music.
Between 2011 and 2019, the college was subject to separate investigations for "breaches of procurement rules", facilities concerns, and funding "irregularities".

## Former students

Past students have included:
* Damien Cahalane, hurler and Gaelic footballer
* Mick Flannery, singer and songwriter
* Sinéad Lohan, singer and songwriter
* Chiedozie Ogbene, footballer
* The Frank and Walters, alternative pop band
* Nora Twomey, animator, producer and voice actress
* Bambie Thug, musician, singer and songwriter
# David Erdman

David Erdman is an American architect, and chairperson of the Graduate Architecture and Urban Design at Pratt Institute's School of Architecture. He won a 2008 Rome Prize.

## Life

He graduated from Ohio State University, and Columbia University.
From 1999 to 2008, he taught at the University of California, Los Angeles Department of Architecture; from 2010 to 2016, he taught at University of Hong Kong. In 2007, he co-founded davidclovers*.

## Works

* Contemporary Plasticity.
* Introducing: Short Essays on Influential Thinkers and Designers in Architecture, ORO Editions, 2021
# Giovanni Battista Rabino

Giovanni Battista Rabino (15 December 1931 – 12 March 2020) was an Italian politician from the Christian Democracy party who served as member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992, then a single term, between 1992 and 1994, as Senator.

## Biography

He was born in Montaldo Scarampi, and served as mayor of the city between 2004 and 2009. Before his political career, Rabino was a trade unionist, active in Alessandria's Coldiretti [it] branch.
Rabino died from COVID-19 at the Cardinal Massaja Hospital in Asti on 12 March 2020. His funeral was held two days later.
# Esclarmonde (disambiguation)

Esclarmonde is an 1889 French opera by Jules Massenet.
Esclarmonde may also refer to :
* Esclarmonde of Foix (1151–1215), lady of L'Isle-Jourdain and prominent figure in Catharism in France
* Esclaramunda of Foix (1255–1315), Queen consort of Majorca island, grand niece of the first one
* Esclarmonde de Foix, daughter of Roger-Bernard II, Count of Foix
* Esclarmonde de Babylone, a fictional character of the 13th-century French epic Huon of Bordeaux
# National Liberal Party (Bermuda)

The National Liberal Party was a political party in Bermuda. It was established in 1985 as a breakaway from the Progressive Labour Party by a group of members opposed to the leadership of Lois Browne-Evans. Four sitting MPs left to join the party: Gilbert Darrell, Austin Thomas, Lionel Simmons and Walter Brangman, although Simmons later returned to the PLP.
The new party won two seats in the 1985 general elections with Thomas and leader Darrell retaining their seats. However, the party struggled thereafter, and failed to win seats in the elections in 1993, 1998 and 2003.
# Eucamptognathus satelles

Eucamptognathus satelles is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1903.
# Edward Ingersoll

Edward Ingersoll (2 April 1817, Philadelphia - 19 February 1893 Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a United States author.

## Biography

He was the son of Mary Wilcocks and politician and writer Charles Jared Ingersoll. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1835, and was admitted to the bar in 1838, but he never established a legal practice. During the American Civil War, his sympathies were with the South.

## Works

* History and Law of Habeas Corpus and Grand Juries (Philadelphia, 1849)
* Personal Liberty and Martial Law (1862)
He edited:
* Hale, Pleas of the Crown
* Addison on Contracts
* Saunders on Uses and Trusts
# O'Shaughnessy Dam (Ohio)

The O'Shaughnessy Dam is located on the Scioto River near Dublin, Ohio, United States. The dam forms O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, which is a major source of drinking water for the city of Columbus. It was completed in 1925 following recommendations of then superintendent Jerry O'Shaughnessy (for whom the dam was named). At the time, the reservoir was described as "the finest inland waterway in the United States." Located 10 miles (16 km) upstream of the smaller Griggs Dam, it provides a large area for various forms of recreation in addition to its water supply duties. The reservoir holds 6.3 billion US gallons (24,000,000 m$^3$) over a surface area of 845 acres (3.42 km$^2$). The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is located on the east bank of the reservoir, near the dam.
In 1990, the dam was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Hydroelectricity

The city of Columbus installed a hydroelectric operation on the west side of the dam, which was completed in 1987. The turbines can only be operated when there is sufficient flow, which means the dam cannot continuously produce electricity. With a head of 18 feet (5.5 m), the two turbines together produce 5 megawatts.
Despite numerous repair attempts the Hydroelectric Turbines have remained offline for approximately three years (ostensibly as of August 2018). In January, 2021, The City of Columbus announced plans to repair the hydropower unit and restore the plant to full capacity by 2023.
# Oreodera candida

Oreodera candida is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Coláiste San Dominic Camogie Club

Coláiste San Dominic is a camogie club that won the Dublin Senior championship on several occasions. Coláiste San Dominic wore a navy gym tunic with a dark blue and white checked blouse.

## Notable players

Notable players include Pat Rafferty (later to become a President of the Camogie Association) and All Ireland Camogie Championship winning captains Peggy Griffin and Pat Raftery.
# David Nevins

David Nevins may refer to:
* David Nevins Sr. (1809–1881), industrialist
* David Nevins Jr. (1839–1898), his son, industrialist
* David Nevins (television producer), American television producer and screenwriter
# Giulio Rossi (painter)

Giulio Rossi (Milan, 1824–1884) was an Italian painter and photographer.

## Biography

A leading figure in the Cinque Giornate uprising of 1848 in Milan, Giulio Rossi devoted his energies to painting and photography, specialising as a photographic portraitist in the following decade. He is known to have had his first studio in Contrada dei Nobili (later renamed Via dell’Unione) in 1854 and to have moved from there to Via Bigli in 1866. He was awarded a silver medal at the Esposizione Industriale Italiana (Milan, Salone dei Giardini Pubblici, 1871). A talented experimenter with photographic techniques, he achieved success with portraits of the upper middle-class and aristocratic society of the time, expanding his business with two new shops on Corso Vittorio Emanuele and branches in Genoa and Trieste.
# Sari Havas

Sari Havas (born 25 January 1962 in Kolari, Finland) is a Finnish actress.
Havas began her career in acting in 1986 in the film Born American but has mostly appeared on television in Finland and has also written a number of TV series since 1990. She recently appeared in the 2006 film Saippuaprinssi in which she worked with Mikko Leppilampi, Pamela Tola and Teijo Eloranta.

## Filmography

* The Christmas Party, 1996
* Young Love, 2001