OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Devil Sport Club

The Red Devil Sport Club is a mixed martial arts academy in St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Vadim Finkelstein. In 2011, it was renamed to Alexander Nevsky OEMK.

## History

The team's main fighter base is made up of Russian Sambo fighters who have adapted their style to mixed martial arts, and they regularly compete in full contact combat sambo tournaments. Initially, Red Devil fighters were primarily stars of Finkelstien's MMA promotion M-1 Global such as Ibragim Magomedov, Roman Zentsov, Amar Suloev, and Arman Gambaryan. Throughout the history of M-1 global, Red Devil has competed in team events, and have proven consistently to be among Russia's best MMA teams.
Since 2005 the team's most notable fighters are the brothers Fedor and Aleksander Emelianenko. The Emelianenko brothers left Russian Top Team due to claims of management abuse, and since that time the primary trainers for Red Devil have been the Emelianenkos' childhood coaches Vladimir Voronov, and Aleksander Michkov. The membership and popularity of the team has increased since Fedor and Aleksander joined as well, primarily drawing from the ranks of Russia's Combat Sambo competitors. Former champions such as Mikhail Zayats, Victor Nemkov, Aleksander Garkushenko, among others have been drawn to the club since the success of the Emelianenkos.
Because of Fedor's previous association with the Russian Top Team, the two MMA associations maintained a cohabitant rivalry, until Russian Top Team was largely dissolved following the death of former manager Vladimir Pogonin, as well as the retirement of the team's former featured coach and fighter Volk Han.
In 2009 Aleksander Emelianenko officially left the Red Devil for unexplained reasons, however he currently continues to train with his brothers Fedor, and Ivan, along with longtime coach Vladimir Voronin, Aleksander Michkov, and family friend Kirill Sidelnikov in Stary Oskol, Russia.
The team competed in the 2008 M-1 Challenge championship (M-1 Challenge # 1) and won it. In 2009 it performed much worse failing to win its group in the M-1 Challenge 2009, where it appeared under the name Imperial Team. This is thought to be largely due to the frequency in which Red Devil enters some of its most inexperienced members into the M-1 challenge events. The team also chose the name 'Imperial Team' as its current feature fighter Fedor Emelianenko has reservations over the name 'Red Devil', and due to spiritual reasons prefers the name Imperial Team.

## Notable associated fighters

* Alexander Volkov - UFC
* Alexey Oleinik - UFC
* Andrei Semenov - M-1 Global
* Amar Suloev - M-1 Global
* Fedor Emelianenko - Bellator
* Gegard Mousasi - Bellator
* Victor Nemkov - M-1 Global
* Mikhail Zayats - Bellator
* Sergey Golyaev - M-1 Global
# Saffire – The Uppity Blues Women

Saffire – The Uppity Blues Women was a three-woman blues musical ensemble in the Washington, D.C. area. It was founded in 1984 by Ann Rabson, Gaye Adegbalola and Earlene Lewis. Lewis separated from the band in 1992 and was replaced by Andra Faye. The group then featured Rabson on piano, vocals and guitar, Adegbalola on vocals and guitar, and Faye on vocals, bass, mandolin, violin and guitar.
Saffire's music was a combination of serious blues songs and comedic novelty songs. They covered original songs (such as "Do Your Duty" by Wesley 'Sox' Wilson, "You Got to Know How" by Sippie Wallace & Jack Viertel, and "Don't You Tell Me"), as well as the music of blueswomen who had inspired them, such as Big Mama Thornton, Ida Cox and Koko Taylor. Their music, both comedic and serious, tends to deal with feminist themes, which has made them popular outside of traditional blues circles.
Saffire was the first acoustic band to be signed by Alligator Records. Their song "Middle Aged Blues Boogie," written by Adegbalola, was named best original song at the W.C. Handy Awards (now the Blues Music Awards) in 1990. Saffire has shared the stage with B.B. King, Ray Charles, Willie Dixon and Koko Taylor.
An announcement on the group's website in November, 2009, stated Saffire had retired and amicably disbanded. Rabson died on January 30, 2013, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, after a long battle with cancer. She was 67.
Andra Faye is now living and playing in the Indianapolis, Indiana area.

## Discography

* Middle Age Blues (self-produced cassette, 1987)
* Uppity Blues Women (1990)
* Hot Flash (1991)
* Broad Casting (1992)
* Old, New, Borrowed & Blue (1994)
* Cleaning House (1996)
* Live & Uppity (1998)
* Ain't Gonna Hush (2001)
* Deluxe Edition (compilation, 2006)
* Havin' The Last Word (2009)
# Dropwise condensation

In dropwise condensation the condensate liquid collects in the form of countless droplets of varying diameters on the condensing surface, instead of forming a continuous film, and does not wet the solid cooling surface. The droplets develop at points of surface imperfections (pit, scratch), called nucleation sites, and grow in size as more vapour condenses on its exposed surface. When the size of droplets is large there comes a time the droplet breakaway from the surface and knock off other droplets and carries it downstream. The moving droplet devours the droplets of smaller size. Dropwise condensation is one of the most effective mechanism of heat transfer and extremely large heat transfer coefficients can be achieved with this mechanism. In dropwise condensation, there is no liquid film to resist heat transfer, and as a result heat transfer coefficients can be achieved more than 10 times larger than those associated with film condensation, although 3-5 times is more common. Heat transfer coefficients are large so designers can achieve a specified heat transfer rate with a smaller surface area and thus a smaller and less expensive condenser.
Dropwise condensation is achieved by adding a promoter chemical into the vapor, and/or roughened surfaces and surface and surface coated with hydrophobic impurities like fatty acids and organic compounds, known as dropwise promoters. Dropwise condensation is provoked artificially with the help of silicons, teflon, assortment of waxes, and fatty acids. These promoters are used to promote dropwise condensation but most promoters are highly unstable and lose their effectiveness with time due to oxidation, fouling and removal of the promoter from the surface. Dropwise condensation can be sustained for a long time by the combined effects of surface coating and periodic injection of the promoter into the vapor. When dropwise surfaces degrade, they convert to filmwise condensation. So most condensers are designed on the assumption that film condensation will take place on the surface eventually. Dropwise condensation is useful in powerplant heat exchangers, thermal desalination, self-cleaning surfaces, and heating and air conditioning.
The total amount of heat transfer through a single droplet is a function of its radius and the size distribution over the condensation surface. The important factors which are involved in the mechanism of heat transfer through a single droplets are:
* Thermal conduction through a single droplet
* Thermal conduction in the substrate material
* Interphase matter transfer at the vapour liquid interface
* Curvature of the vapour-liquid interface
# Red Apple, Alabama

Red Apple is a ghost town in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Alabama.

## History

A post office called Red Apple was established in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903. The community was named from an apple orchard near the town site.
# Dracophyllum subulatum

Dracophyllum subulatum, commonly known as monoao, is a species of tree or shrub in the heath family Ericaceae. It is endemic to the central North Island of New Zealand.
It was first described by the British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1844, and in 1867 was placed by the New Zealand botanist William Colenso in the subgenus Dracophyllum.

## Description

It reaches a height of 0.3–2.0 m (0.98–6.56 ft) and has waved leaves, which look like narrow grass, with many thin stalks.
In juvenile form, D. subulatum's leaves spirally arrange along the soft grey, reddish or purplish brown in juvenile, branches and they spread. The colour of mature leaves is olive to dark green. They erect for spreading. Flowering time is from November to March, it produces green or white flowers. Its inflorescence (flower spike) is tiny and has not many flowers.
It was first described by the British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1844, and in 1867 was placed by the New Zealand botanist William Colenso in the subgenus Dracophyllum.

## Range

It is endemic to the North Island of New Zealand, from Rotorua to Taihape, living in low-lying areas between volcanoes, shrubland, and tussock grassland in altitudes from 100 to 1,200m.

## Ecology

They are facilitators, protecting native species from frosts, therefore encouraging plant biodiversity.
# Drama-Logue Award

The Drama-Logue Award was an American theater award established in 1977, given by the publishers of Drama-Logue newspaper, a weekly west-coast theater trade publication. Winners were selected by the publication's theater critics, and would receive a certificate at an annual awards ceremony hosted by Drama-Logue founder Bill Bordy. The awards did not require any voting or agreement among critics; each critic could select as many award winners as they wished. As a result, many awards were issued each year. In some years, the number of winners was larger than the seating capacity of the venue where the ceremony was conducted.
The award categories included Production, Direction, Musical Direction, Choreography, Writing, Performance, Ensemble Performance, Scenic Design, Sound Design, Lighting Design, Costume Design and Hair & Makeup Design.

## Acquisition

In May 1998, Backstage West bought the Drama-Logue publication, and the two publications merged. The Drama-Logue Awards were subsequently retired and replaced by the Back Stage West Garland Awards.
# Dragey-Ronthon

Dragey-Ronthon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# Drušče

Drušče (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills south of Boštanj in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Barbara and belongs to the Parish of Škocjan pri Novem Mestu. It dates to the 17th century.
# Dream Castle

Dream Castle is the eighth studio album by the artist Vektroid under the one time alias Tanning Salon released on December 3, 2011. The album is an example of both lo-fi and ambient music genres. Although not one of Vektroid's more popular works, it remains among her most critically acclaimed. The album has had releases on vinyl, however some of the releases have been unofficial.
# Drava Bridge

The Drava Bridge may be:
* Drava Bridge (D41), a bridge in Croatia, located along the D41 road
* Old Bridge (Maribor), a bridge in Maribor, Slovenia
# Red tailed tinfoil

The red tailed tinfoil or red tailed tinfoil barb (Barbonymus altus) is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish from South-East Asia. It lives in the Mekong and Chao Phraya river basins.
# Reine Township, Roseau County, Minnesota

Reine Township is a township in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 115 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.7 km$^2$); 36.1 square miles (93.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (0.22%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 115 people, 46 households, and 32 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.2 people per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 1.9/sq mi (0.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 46 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, and 30.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 35.7% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,188, and the median income for a family was $49,464. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,283. There were no families and 5.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Dreamlab

Dreamlab may refer to:
* Dreamlab (album), album by the German band Mythos
* Dreamlab (production team), Australian production team consisting of Daniel James and Leah Haywood
* DreamLab, a volunteer computing mobile Android and IOS app
# Drypta

Drypta is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae.

## Species

These 47 species belong to the genus Drypta:
* Drypta aeneipennis Bates, 1889
* Drypta aeneipes Wiedemann, 1823
* Drypta aetheria Andrewes, 1936
* Drypta allardi Chaudoir, 1877
* Drypta amabilis Chaudoir, 1852
* Drypta argillacea Andrewes, 1924
* Drypta australis Dejean, 1825
* Drypta brevis Péringuey, 1896
* Drypta camerunica Basilewsky, 1960
* Drypta clarkei Basilewsky, 1984
* Drypta connecta Chaudoir, 1877
* Drypta cyanea Laporte, 1835
* Drypta cyanella Chaudoir, 1843
* Drypta cyanicollis Fairmaire, 1897
* Drypta cyanopus Andrewes, 1936
* Drypta dealata Burgeon, 1937
* Drypta dentata (P.Rossi, 1790)
* Drypta dilutipes Motschulsky, 1864
* Drypta dimidiata Putzeys, 1880
* Drypta distincta (P.Rossi, 1792)
* Drypta feae Gestro, 1875
* Drypta flavipes Wiedemann, 1823
* Drypta fulveola Bates, 1883
* Drypta fumata Fairmaire, 1899
* Drypta fumigata Putzeys, 1875
* Drypta japonica Bates, 1873
* Drypta kenyana Facchini, 2011
* Drypta lineola W.S.MacLeay, 1825
* Drypta longicollis W.S.MacLeay, 1825
* Drypta mastersii W.J.MacLeay, 1871
* Drypta melanarthra Chaudoir, 1861
* Drypta minuta Basilewsky, 1960
* Drypta minutula Facchini, 2011
* Drypta mordorata Basilewsky, 1953
* Drypta mouhoti Chaudoir, 1872
* Drypta neglecta Basilewsky, 1960
* Drypta nigricornis Basilewsky, 1960
* Drypta papua Darlington, 1968
* Drypta parumpunctata Chaudoir, 1861
* Drypta pyriformis Quedenfeldt, 1883
* Drypta ruficollis Dejean, 1831
* Drypta schoutedeni Basilewsky, 1949
* Drypta semenovi Jedlicka, 1964
* Drypta sulcicollis Putzeys, 1875
* Drypta thoracica Boheman, 1848
* Drypta ussuriensis Jedlicka, 1963
* Drypta viridipennis Facchini, 2011
# Dryptinae

Dryptinae is a subfamily of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 30 genera and 570 described species in Dryptinae.

## Genera

These 33 genera belong to the subfamily Dryptinae:
* Acrogenys W.J.MacLeay, 1864
* Agastus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846
* Ancystroglossus Chaudoir, 1863
* Chaudoirella Mateu, 1982
* Coarazuphium Gnaspini; Vanin & Godoy, 1998
* Colasidia Basilewsky, 1954
* Desera Hope, 1831
* Dicrodontus Chaudoir, 1872
* Drypta Latreille, 1797
* Eunostus Laporte, 1835
* Galerita Fabricius, 1801
* Gunvorita Landin, 1955
* Ildobates Español, 1966
* Leleupidia Basilewsky, 1951
* Megadrypta Sciaky & Anichtchenko, 2020
* Metaxidius Chaudoir, 1852
* Metazuphium Mateu, 1992
* Mischocephalus Chaudoir, 1863
* Neodrypta Basilewsky, 1960
* Neoleleupidia Basilewsky, 1953
* Nesiodrypta Jeannel, 1949
* Paraleleupidia Basilewsky, 1951
* Parazuphium Jeannel, 1942
* Planetes W.S.MacLeay, 1825
* Polistichus Bonelli, 1810
* Prionodrypta Jeannel, 1949
* Pseudaptinus Laporte, 1834
* Speothalpius B.Moore, 1995
* Speozuphium B.Moore, 1995
* Trichognatha Latreille, 1829
* Typhlozuphium Baehr, 2014
* Zuphioides Ball & Shpeley, 2013
* Zuphium Latreille, 1805
# Reinard

Reinard may refer to:

## People with the surname Reinard

* Julian Reinard (born 1983), German footballer
* Reinard Wilson (born 1973), American football linebacker
# Rejuvenate!

Rejuvenate! is the third album led by saxophonist Ralph Moore which was recorded in 1988 and released on the Dutch Criss Cross Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated "The two horns blend together very well and consistently inspire each other; the rhythm section is state-of-the-art for this type of modern hard bop music, and the overall results are swinging and at times a bit adventurous. Recommended."

## Track listing

All compositions by Ralph Moore except where noted
* "Rejuvenate!" (Bobby Porcelli) – 6:38
* "Josephine" – 8:49
* "C.R.M." – 8:14
* "Exact Change" (Mulgrew Miller) – 8:44
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 7:02
* "Song for Soweto" – 9:02
* "Melody for Mr. C" (Steve Turre) – 10:55 Additional track on CD release

## Personnel

* Ralph Moore – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Steve Turre – trombone, conch shell
* Mulgrew Miller – piano
* Peter Washington – bass
* Marvin "Smitty" Smith – drums
# Rejuvenation (Lonnie Liston Smith album)

Rejuvenation is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded and released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1985.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated "None of the leader's six originals are all that memorable, and the moody performances are actually most successful as superior background music".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lonnie Liston Smith except where noted
* "Rejuvenation" − 8:34
* "Island in the Sun" − 6:05
* "London Interlude" − 5:36
* "The Eternal Quest (In Search of Truth)" (Lonnie Liston Smith, Sri Chinmoy) − 5:19
* "A Frozen Lake" − 4:56
* "Girl in My Dreams" − 5:40

## Personnel

* Lonnie Liston Smith − Fender Rhodes electric piano, acoustic piano
* Premik − soprano saxophone (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 6)
* Daniel Carillo − guitar
* Robert Zantay − lyricon (tracks 1, 3 & 6)
* Cecil McBee − bass (tracks 1-4 & 6)
* Steve Thornton − percussion (tracks 1-4 & 6)
# Redwork

Redwork is a form of American embroidery, also called art needlework, that developed in the 19th century and was particularly popular between 1855 and 1925. It traditionally uses red thread, chosen because red dyes were the first commercially available colorfast dyes, in the form of Turkey red embroidery floss. Redwork designs are composed of simple stitches and were mainly used to decorate household objects in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially quilts. Patterns for individual quilt blocks were sold for a penny in the United States, making them popular and affordable. In the 21st century, redwork has seen a resurgence among crafters. The main stitch used in redwork is backstitch or outline stitching, formerly known as Kensington stitch. Redwork was a common introductory form of embroidery taught to children in the 19th and 20th century. Children would make quilts decorated with redwork motifs, with motifs of various sizes prior to approximately 1910 and uniform sizes after that year. It was also a way for women with skills in pattern stamping or embroidery to generate their own source of income from the home.
The motifs used in redwork were specific to the item embroidered: water motifs would be used on backsplash cloths, the words "good night" and "good morning" used on quilts, and chairs on upholstered items. The most popular designs found in early redwork (prior to 1900) include Japanese inspired imagery, children, toys, animals and insects, and elaborately-coiffed women, some of which were adapted from designs made for crazy quilts. After the turn of the 20th century, Beatrix Potter characters and animals were the most popular. In the 1910s, tea-towel motifs were adapted into redwork designs, including calendrical themes and kitchenware. The following decade saw the predominance of state birds and state flowers.
# Dudbhanjyang

Dudbhanjyang is a village development committee in Sindhuli District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,608 people living in 450 individual households.
# Dudda

Dudda may refer to:
* Dudda, Hassan, Karnataka, India
* Julian Dudda (born 1993), German football player
# Sailing at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's Raceboard heavy

The men's Raceboard heavy competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held from 3 to 9 October 2002.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 1 |
| Thursday, 3 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 2 |
| Friday, 4 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 3 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 10:00 | Race 4 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 5 |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 14:00 | Race 6 |
| Monday, 7 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 7 |
| Tuesday, 8 October 2002 | 10:00 | Race 8 |
| Tuesday, 8 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 9 |
| Wednesday, 9 October 2002 | 10:00 | Race 10 |
| Wednesday, 9 October 2002 | 11:00 | Race 11 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Total |
| | Sun Maochun (CHN) | (3) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | (3) | 1 | X | 10 |
| | Suhaimee Moohammadkasem (THA) | 1 | 2 | (3) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | (4) | 3 | X | 14 |
| | Hong A-ram (KOR) | 2 | (4) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | (5) | 1 | 2 | X | 20 |
| 4 | Kazuya Ueno (JPN) | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | (5) | 3 | (5) | 5 | X | 30 |
| 5 | Tang Luen Chun (HKG) | (5) | (5) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | X | 34 |
# Duke Dao of Qin

Duke Dao of Qin (Chinese: 秦悼公; pinyin: Qín Dào Gōng; died 477 BC), personal name unknown, was from 491 to 477 BC the duke of the Qin state.
Duke Dao succeeded his father Duke Hui I, who died in 492 BC, as ruler of Qin. Duke Dao reigned for 15 years and died in 477 BC. He was succeeded by his son Duke Ligong.
# Reg Bell

Reg Bell may refer to:
* Reg Bell (footballer) (1913–2009), Australian rules footballer
* Reg Bell (cricketer) (1893–1960), New Zealand rugby union player and cricketer
# Saint-Denœux

Saint-Denœux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Saint-Denœux is located 6 miles (9 km) east of Montreuil-sur-Mer at the junction of the D149 and D153 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Austreberthe, dating from the sixteenth century
* A watermill
# Drosera modesta

Drosera modesta, the modest rainbow, is a scrambling perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia and grows on granite outcrops or stream banks in laterite or sand-clay soils. D. modesta produces shield-shaped carnivorous leaves with longer than normal tentacles. The scrambling stems can be 0.3–0.8 m (1.0–2.6 ft) long. White flowers bloom from October to November.
Drosera modesta was first described and named by Ludwig Diels in 1904.
# Saint-Gervais, Gard

Saint-Gervais (French pronunciation: ; Provençal: Sent Gervàs) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.