# Guiding Light (2000–2009)

Guiding Light (GL) is an American soap opera from 2000-2009. It was the longest-running American soap opera.

## Show development
### 2000 - 2004

Claire Labine took over as head writer in 2000, but her stories focused on character development and reportedly clashed with Rauchs's plot-heavy style. Labine's team lasted a year, and she was briefly replaced by Lloyd Gold. Millee Taggart took over as the writer, and her tenure received critical acclaim for breaking away from the organized crime and royalty themes that had dominated Guiding Light in recent years.
In early 2003, veteran producer John Conboy and Ellen Weston took charge of the show. Weston who had acted on Guiding Light, and had several prime-time movie writing credits, but had never been a head writer for a soap opera. Conboy's first move was to demote several veteran performers, including Maureen Garrett, Beth Chamberlin and Elizabeth Keifer, to recurring status. However, Conboy and Weston were fired after only a year.
Ellen Wheeler, known for her work on Another World and All My Children became executive producer in the spring of 2004. Her regime addressed unresolved plotlines, and she and writer David Kreizman initially received praise from viewers and critics. In 2005, the show won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written Daytime Serial, being the only one nominated. But the show's ratings continued to stagnate and in early 2005, it was revealed that Procter & Gamble had ordered Guiding Light to take a large budget cut. The actors themselves would also see a reduction in salary, and long-time stars Michael O'Leary, Jerry verDorn, and Marj Dusay were taken off contract. As a result of being dropped to recurring, Jerry verDorn, the longest running actor and character (Ross Marler) on the show, quit and joined ABC's One Life to Live.
Nancy St. Alban, Doug Hutchinson, Paul Anthony Stewart and David Andrew MacDonald were fired as a result of the budget cuts. Stephen Martines asked for and was granted a release from his contract. Daniel Cosgrove, who played Bill Lewis since 2002 opted not to renew his contract and also left the show, but would return again in 2007 with a new three-year contract. The show moved to the old As the World Turns studios on the West Side of Manhattan.

### 2005 - 2009

On November 14, 2005, Guiding Light introduced a new opening sequence, the first few scenes were presented in widescreen and then followed by a new opening theme song with new video clips, a new logo, and a new musical tune. Episodes became downloadable at CBS.com as a podcast a few hours after their broadcast. Around this time, Guiding Light's sets also changed considerably. Longtime sets such as Company, Josh and Reva Lewis's House, and Cedars Hospital received makeovers, and the Beacon Hotel lobby set were scrapped. The show added a new "Main Street" set which features an outdoor coffee bar (CO$_2$ or Company 2) and a new theater. Guiding Light also made over the Cross Creek cabin set and moved the cabin to Springfield for Josh and Reva.
In March 2006, the producers attempted to get Michael O'Leary, Beth Chamberlin, and Elizabeth Keifer to return to contract status. All three turned the offer down, after they were only guaranteed one appearance each week. In June 2006, following his Emmy win, Jordan Clarke was upgraded to contract status. Around this same time, O'Leary ended up changing his mind and signed his own new contract with the show.
In 2007, the show celebrated its 70th anniversary with two special episodes. The first episode aired on January 25 and the second appeared on February 14, depicting the actors' trip to Biloxi, Mississippi to aid in rebuilding three homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. The theme for the 70th anniversary, "Find Your Light", attempted to return the show to its roots of giving back to the community.
Starting in January 2008, Guiding Light moved from the traditional multi-camera style of filming to hand-held digital cameras. All of the show's traditional sets were scuttled and new four-wall sets were erected in their place, as well as two new permanent outdoor filming locations in New Jersey. Executive producer Ellen Wheeler was quoted in the New York Post as saying that the show didn't feel real, and that the show's new production style would have a completely different and more realistic look.
On an August 29, 2008 episode of Guiding Light, actors Adam West and Burt Ward (two Batman castmates) made their special guest appearances.
On April 1, 2009, CBS announced that Guiding Light would end after 57 years on television. The final episode on the network aired on September 18, 2009.

## Plot development

A large segment of the show revolved around San Cristobel, Richard and Reva discovering they have a son named Johnathan who had been hidden away to protect him from evil Edmund. Johnathan was being raised by Richard's ex-lover, Olivia's sister, and her husband. Cassie marries Richard and Richard's evil brother Edmund plots to keep them apart. Richard abdicates his throne after discovering that he is illegitimate.
Democratic elections held a few weeks later to decide San Cristobel's political fate are halted in a coup by Edmund, who has himself crowned prince and ruler. After his coronation, he marries Springfielder Beth Raines. Edmund is later deposed by Richard using an army of mercenaries paid for by Beth's ex-husband, Phillip Spaulding. Edmund escapes the island to avoid a trial and the island becomes a democracy with Richard as the elected president. Another election is held less than a year later after a heretofore unknown Winslow son, Prince William aka Alonzo Baptiste, is discovered. This time the people vote to have the monarchy restored under Alonzo, who quickly divorces and exiles his scheming wife Camille Baptiste (who would later perish in a car accident in Europe) and allows Richard and Cassie to keep their adopted son Will.
The second plot line focuses on the Santoses and the Mob, specifically Michelle Bauer's mobster husband Danny Santos, his sister Pilar, and cousin Tony, and his sociopathic mother, Carmen. Much of Danny and Michelle's story involves fighting against the evil Carmen, until Carmen is injured during a fight with Michelle in 2002. She goes into a coma and is later transferred to a Switzerland clinic, dying at some point before the show ended.

## Cast
### Complete cast members

| Actor | Character | Status |
| Grant Aleksander | Phillip Spaulding (#2) | 1982–1984, 1986–1991, 1996–2004, 2005, 2009 |
| Murray Bartlett | Cyrus Foley | 2007–2009 |
| Laura Bell Bundy | Marah Lewis | 1999–2001 |
| Robert Bogue | Anthony "Mallet" Camalletti (#2) | 2005–2009 |
| E.J. Bonilla | Rafael "Rafe" Rivera | 2007–2009 |
| Beth Ann Bonner | Natasha | 2009 |
| Jeff Branson | Joshua "Shayne" Lewis (#7) | 2008–2009 |
| Lisa Brown | Nola Reardon Chamberlain | 1980–1985, 1995–1998, 2009 |
| Mandy Bruno | Marina Cooper (#6) | 2004–2009 |
| Crystal Chappell | Olivia Spencer | 1999–2009 |
| Jordan Clarke | Harlan Billy "Billy" Lewis II (#1) | 1983–1987, 1989–1993, 1996, 1996–1998, 1999–2009 |
| Bradley Cole | Richard Winslow | 1999–2002 |
| Bradley Cole | Jeffrey O'Neill | 2003–2009 |
| Zack Conroy | James Spaulding (#3) | 2009 |
| Daniel Cosgrove | Harlan Billy "Bill" Lewis III (#4) | 2002–2005, 2007–2009 |
| Justin Deas | Frank "Buzz" Cooper Sr. | 1993–2009 |
| Bonnie Dennison | Susan "Daisy" Lemay (#3) | 2007–2009 |
| Frank Dicopoulos | Frank Cooper Jr. | 1987–2009 |
| Morgan Englund | Dylan Lewis (#1) | 1989–1995, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2006, 2009 |
| Maureen Garrett | Holly Norris (#2) | 1976–1980, 1988–2003, 2003–2006, 2009 |
| Jay Hammer | Fletcher Reade | 1984–1998, 1999, 2009 |
| Melissa Hayden | Bridget Reardon Lewis | 1991–1997, 2009 |
| Teresa Hill | Eden August | 2002–2003 |
| Jessica Leccia | Natalia Rivera | 2007–2009 |
| David Andrew MacDonald | Edmund Winslow | 1999–2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 |
| Amelia Marshall | Gilly Grant | 1989–1996, 2006, 2009 |
| Karla Mosley | Christina Moore Boudreau | 2008–2009 |
| Robert Newman | Joshua "Josh" Lewis | 1981–1984, 1986–1991, 1993–2009 |
| Michael O'Leary | Frederick "Rick" Bauer (#5) | 1983–1986, 1987–1991, 1995–2009 |
| Tom Pelphrey | Jonathan Randall | 2004–2007, 2008, 2009 |
| Ron Raines | Alan Spaulding (#3) | 1994–2009 |
| Jennifer Roszell | Eleni Andros Cooper (#2) | 1995–1999, 2001–2002, 2006, 2008–2009 |
| Marcy Rylan | Elizabeth "Lizzie" Spaulding Lewis (#6) | 2006–2009 |
| Lawrence Saint-Victor | Remy Boudreau (#3) | 2006–2009 |
| Peter Simon | Dr. William "Ed" Bauer Jr. (#4) | 1981–1984, 1986–1996, 2002–2004, 2009 |
| Nancy St. Alban | Michelle Bauer Santos (#5) | 2000–2005, 2009 |
| Paul Anthony Stewart | Danny Santos | 1998–2005, 2009 |
| Krista Tesreau | Mindy Lewis (#1) | 1983–1989, 2002, 2004, 2009 |
| Gina Tognoni | Dinah Marler (#4) | 2004–2009 |
| Caitlin Van Zandt | Ashlee Wolfe | 2006–2009 |
| Kim Zimmer | Reva Shayne O'Neill | 1983–1990, 1995–2009 |

### Recurring cast members

| Actor | Character | Duration |
| George Alvarez | Ray Santos | 1999–2007, 2008–2009 |
| Kim Brockington | Dr. Felicia Boudreau | 2002–2004, 2006, 2008–2009 |
| Orlagh Cassidy | Doris Wolfe | 1999–2002, 2004–2009 |
| Beth Chamberlin | Elizabeth "Beth" Raines | 1989–1991, 1993–1994, 1996–2009 |
| Tyra Colar | Leah Bauer | 2008–2009 |
| Carey Cromelin | Wanda Hyatt | 1987–1991, 2006–2009 |
| Olivia Dicopoulos | Maureen Reardon | 2007–2009 |
| Marj Dusay | Alexandra Spaulding | 1993–1997, 1998–1999, 2002–2009 |
| Patrick Gilbert | Robert "Robbie" Santos | 2003–2005, 2009 |
| Peter Francis James | Clayton Boudreau | 2003–2004, 2006, 2009 |
| Elizabeth Keifer | Christina "Blake" Thorpe Marler | 1992–2009 |
| Maeve Kinkead | Vanessa Chamberlain Reardon Lewis | 1980–1981, 1982–1987, 1989–2000, 2002, 2005, 2006–2009 |
| Kurt McKinney | Matt Reardon | 1994–2000, 2002, 2005, 2006–2009 |
| Narlee Rae | Clarissa Marler | 2008–2009 |
| Gil Rogers | Hawk Shayne | 1985–1992, 1995–1997, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008–2009 |
| Tina Sloan | Lillian Raines Cooper | 1983–2009 |
| Cally & Brooke Tarleton | Hope Santos | 2005, 2009 |
| Jacqueline Tsirkin | Emma Spencer-Spaulding | 2007–2009 |
| Yvonna Wright | Melissande "Mel" Boudreau | 2001–2009 |
| Cory Zimmer | Rebecca Scott Donnelly | 1950–2009 |
| Janet Aldrich | Suzy the Escort | 1984–1986 |
| Adam West | Himself | 2008 |
| Burt Ward | Himself | 2008 |

## Reception
### Guiding Light ratings: 2000–2009

1999–2000 Season (HH Ratings)
* 1. The Young and the Restless (6.8)
* 8. Guiding Light 3.6
2000–2001 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (5.8)
* 6. Guiding Light 3.4
2001–2002 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (5.0)
* 8. Guiding Light 3.0
2002–2003 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (4.7)
* 8. Guiding Light 2.6
2003–2004 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (4.4)
* 8. Guiding Light 2.4
2004–2005 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (4.2)
* 8. Guiding Light 2.3
2005–2006 Season HH Ratings
* 1. The Young and the Restless (4.2)
* 8. Guiding Light 2.2
2006–2007 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (4.2)
* 8. Guiding Light 2.1
2007–2008 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (3.9)
* 8. Guiding Light 1.8
2008–2009 Season
* 1. The Young and the Restless (3.7)
* 8. Guiding Light 1.6