OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Presque-isle

Presque-isle (from the French presqu'île, meaning almost island) is a geographical term denoting a piece of land which is closer to being an island than most peninsulas because of its being joined to the mainland by an extremely narrow neck of land.

## List of presque-isles

* Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera in Spain
* Monte Argentario in Italy
* Quiberon in Brittany, France
* Saint-Malo in Brittany, France
* Mahia Peninsula in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand
* Isle of Portland in Dorset, England
* Northmavine in Shetland, Scotland
* Novastoshnah, in St. Paul, Alaska
* Presqu'ile Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada
* Presque Isle State Park in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States
* Presque Isle Township in Presque Isle County, Michigan
* Catawba Island Township, Ottawa County, Ohio
* Presque Isle Park, Marquette, Michigan
* Presque Isle in Maine, United States
* Presqu'île of Lyon, the central part of the city of Lyon, France
* Vũng Tàu City, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam
# Frederick IV, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg

Frederick IV, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (Frederik Ernst Otto Philip Anton Furnibert; Paris, 14 December 1789 – Brussels, 14 August 1859) was the prince of Salm-Kyrburg, Ahaus and Bocholt from 1794 to 1813. He was the son and successor of Frederick III and his wife, Princess Johanna Franziska of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. He initially had two elder brothers and one younger sister, but all three of these died young.

## Life and reign

His mother died in 1790 at the Schloss Kirn, and his father was guillotined in Paris on 25 July 1794. During his minority, his guardian was his aunt, Amalie Zephyrine. On 11 January 1815, he married Cécile Rosalie Prévôt, baroness of Bordeaux (1783–1866). Their only child was Frederick Ernst Joseph Augustus (1823–1887).
In 1801, the principality was removed from the Holy Roman Empire at the peace of Lunéville, and in 1806 (with Amalie signing as Frederick's guardian and regent), it became a founding member of the Confederation of the Rhine, gaining protection from Napoleon and effectively freedom of action for itself (albeit as a French satellite).
In compensation for the loss of the Salm-Kyburg principality on the left bank of the Rhine, the 1803 German Mediatisation granted Salm-Kyburg lordship over a third of a part of the secularised lands of the prince bishops of Munster that had previous belonged to the amts of Bocholt and Ahaus to compensate for his loss in 1801. The other two-thirds were granted to Konstantin Alexander Joseph zu Salm-Salm in compensation for his lost lands on the Rhine. The princes of Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg reigned over these aforementioned lands as a joint principality, the Principality of Salm.
On 13 December 1811, Frederick IV and Konstantin Alexander lost Salm entirely to France, which annexed it outright, and then two years later it was annexed to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna, thus ending the principality of Salm-Kyburg. Frederick IV's descendants, however, retained their titles and the other family territories.
# Royle's mountain vole

Royle's mountain vole (Alticola roylei) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in China, Nepal, Pakistan and India.
# San Fernando Canton

San Fernando Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province. Its capital is the town of San Fernando. Its population at the 2001 census was 3,961.
# Bristol Fish Project

The Bristol Fish Project is a community-based aquaponics project located in the Hartcliffe area of Bristol, UK. The project was trialled in 2012, as a polytunnel system at the Artspace Lifespace college in Knowle, Bristol.
The aim of the project is to research sustainable methods of cultivating vegetables and other foodstuffs. The project has attracted some media attention. In 2018, Bristol Fish Project was featured on an episode of Jamie & Jimmy's Friday Night Feast.

## History

The Bristol Fish Project was conceived in 2011, following a discussion between Bristol based scientists Rose Crichton and Alice Marie Archer. A plan was formulated to devise a method of growing crops using nutrients derived from fish waste. The project was piloted at Artspace Lifespace College, in 2012.
In 2015, the Bristol Fish Project was identified as a flagship project for the European Parliament's European Green Capital Award.
In 2017, the Bristol Fish Project was awarded a grant from the European Commission. This allowed the project to relocate to its current home of Unit 1, Vale Lane. The group decided to pursue research on Anguilla anguilla. Dutch conservationist Annelies Leeuw was recruited, to oversee this aspect of the project. The eels were used to help educate the local community, with a substantial number released back into the wild.
# Len Edmondson

Leonard Firby Edmondson (16 December 1912 – 20 November 2006) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Gateshead, Edmondson was educated at Gateshead Central School, leaving at the age of fifteen. After two years of unemployment and short-term work, he completed an apprenticeship as a fitter with the Concrete Liner Company. He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU) and worked for a large number of businesses around the Tyne, generally acting as a shop steward. He was considered a highly skilled negotiator, who persuaded companies to introduce apprenticeships for machinists, and limit overtime.
In 1934, Edmondson joined the National Unemployed Workers Movement and, through this, joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), remaining a member until the late 1940s, and identifying as being on the left-wing of the trade union movement for the rest of his life. He campaigned in support of the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War, and for maintenance of working conditions during World War II. In 1943, he was elected to the union's Tyneside District Committee, and in 1953 he became the full-time district secretary.
In 1966, Edmondson was elected to the executive committees of both the AEU and the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions (CSEU); he was president of the CSEU in 1976/77. He was also elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, in 1970, serving for eight years. In addition, he served on the Shipbuilding Industry Training Board, the council of Acas, the Royal Commission on Legal Services, Council on Tribunals, Gypsy Council, and Committee of Inquiry into Prison Services.
Edmondson retired from his union work in 1977, and from his remaining roles by 1984, spending his retirement breeding and showing Shetland Sheepdogs, and enjoyed attending the Appleby Horse Fair.
# Nishino Yukihiko no Koi to Bōken

Nishino Yukihiko no Koi to Bōken (ニシノユキヒコの恋と冒険) is a 2014 Japanese romance film based on the novel by Hiromi Kawakami. It was directed by Nami Iguchi who also directed Hito no Sex o Warauna in 2008. The film was released on February 8, 2014.

## Cast

* Yutaka Takenouchi as Yukihiko Nishino
* Machiko Ono as Manami
* Riko Narumi as Subaru
* Fumino Kimura as Tama
* Tsubasa Honda as Kanoko
* Kumiko Asō as Natsumi
* Sawako Agawa as Sayuri Sasaki
# Nzime language

Nzime (Koonzime) is a Bantu language of Cameroon, spoken by the Nzime and Dwe'e (Bajwe'e) people. Maho (2009) lists these as two languages.
It is closely related to Mpo.

## Demographics

Koonzime is spoken in most of the southern part of the Haut-Nyong region (Eastern Region). The Nzime are located mainly around and east of Lomié, and the closely related Njem in Ngoïla commune.
Koonzime is spoken by about 30,000 speakers.
# Governor Brooke

Governor Brooke may refer to:
* John R. Brooke (1838–1926), Military Governor of Puerto Rico in 1898 and Military Governor of Cuba in 1899
* Robert Brooke (East India Company officer) (1744–1811), Governor of the island of St Helena from 1788 to 1800
* Robert Brooke Sr. (1602–1655), Colonial Governor of Maryland for several months in 1652
* Thomas Brooke Jr. (1659–1730s), Acting Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland in 1720
# Red Rocking Chair

Red Rocking Chair is an album by Doc and Merle Watson, released in 1981 on the Flying Fish label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Steve Leggett wrote of the album "Watson brings his own considerable guitar and banjo skills to bear on this selection of folk and blues tunes. Doc's voice is as easy and as comfortable as an old fishing hat ... further proof of how Watson makes everything he touches fit into his personal and seamless tour of American folk music."

## Track listing

* "Sadie" (T. Michael Coleman, Byron Hill) – 2:23
* "Fisher's Hornpipe/Devil's Dream" (Traditional) – 1:38
* "Along the Road" (Dan Fogelberg) – 2:42
* "Smoke, Smoke, Smoke" (Merle Travis, Tex Williams) – 2:39
* "Below Freezing" (Coleman) – 2:12
* "California Blues" (Jimmie Rodgers) – 3:13
* "John Hurt" (Tom Paxton, Doc Watson) – 2:22
* "Mole in the Ground" (Traditional) – 2:22
* "Any Old Time" (Jimmie Rodgers) – 2:21
* "Red Rocking Chair" (Traditional, Watson) – 1:57
* "How Long Blues" (Leroy Carr) – 2:42
* "Down Yonder" (Traditional) – 2:15

## Personnel

* Doc Watson – vocals, guitar, harmonica, banjo
* Merle Watson – guitar, banjo
* T. Michael Coleman – bass, harmony vocals
* Herb Pedersen – harmony vocals
* Ron Tutt – drums
* Gene Estes – percussion
* Hank "Bones" Kahn – bones
* Al Perkins – pedal steel guitar
* Charlie Musselwhite – harmonica
* Byron Berline – fiddle
* Tom Scott – clarinet
Production notes
* Mitch Greenhill – producer
* Hank Cicalo – engineer
* Milt Calise – assistant engineer
* Jon Hartley Fox – liner notes
# Eritettix simplex

Eritettix simplex, known generally as the velvet-striped grasshopper or velvet-striped locust, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Frederick Kantor

Frederick Kantor (July 19, 1942 – May 15, 2020) was an American physicist and inventor. He is known for his early work on digital physics, originally coined by Kantor as information mechanics which described "previously thought dissimilar phenomena, such as the fine structure constant (on the scale of the very small) and cosmological red shift (on the scale of the very large)".
Greg Bear cited Kantor's Information Mechanics as an inspiration for his 1990 novel Heads. A Reddit editor named delverofsecrets created an Internet hoax involving an apparently chance meeting of Kantor and hundreds of Reddit followers at 6½ Avenue in Manhattan on July 12, 2012; the crowd was eventually dispersed by the New York Police Department.

## Early life and education

Kantor earned his B.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia University. For his doctoral thesis, he invented a way to polish the surfaces of an X-ray telescope.

## Inventions

In addition to his efforts in digital physics Kantor holds numerous patents. The later patents deal with several classes of inventions: Rotary Inertial Thermodynamics; dynamic transport of waste fluids in rivers; and a fiber-optic device for persons with macular degeneration. Another invention, never patented, was a File Content Signature utility that was used by electronic bulletin board operators to identify duplicates.

## X-ray telescope

However, the invention with potentially greatest impact at present is his earliest work on "Glancing-incidence radiation focusing device having a plurality of members with tension-polished reflecting surfaces". This patent, available at Google patents clearly shows the concentric glancing incidence design for X-ray collection. Kantor's innovation, the use of surface tension to achieve a super-smooth reflecting surface is at the heart of the proposed NASA Lynx Observatory, which describes the same physical process as "grazing incidence.". Kantor's work, part of his doctoral project at Columbia University, was supported in part by government funding. It was done prior to the Bayh–Dole Act, and Columbia did not seek any patent rights. Subsequent to his patents, designs for a NASA project were developed later by Lockheed Corporation, asserting government use rights to apply the invention. Whether the Lynx observatory will be implemented remains an open question.

## Personal life and family

Kantor died May 15, 2020. His brother, Paul B. Kantor., is professor emeritus of Information Science at Rutgers University.
# Emmanuel Bricard

Emmanuel Bricard is a French chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Bricard began playing chess at age 12.
Bricard won the 1993 French Chess Championship, and finished third in the championship of the following year, behind Marc Santo-Roman and Manuel Apicella.
Bricard is also a chess coach, teaching at the Nîmes chess club. In October 2017, he traveled to Tahiti to tutor children in chess.
# San Fernando By-Pass

The San Fernando By-Pass is a major bypass road on the island of Trinidad, in Trinidad and Tobago. It runs for 4.9 kilometres (3.0 mi).
It bypasses the city of San Fernando, separating the inner city from the suburbs on the outskirts and the Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway. It runs from Marabella to the South Trunk Road interchange at Cipero Street.

## History

Construction on the road began in the 1940s to allow traffic to pass along the eastern boundaries of the city as opposed to the centre. The road is suspected to have opened in the mid-1950s and has since been expanded and upgraded to a four-lane dual carriageway as we know it today.

## Description
### Route

The road is a bypass route of the city of San Fernando and environs. The northern terminus of the road is at the Marabella Roundabout, where it begins as a two lane road. It runs south past Tarouba and the Tarouba Link Road, then past St. Joseph Village, and the Mon Repos Roundabout, which provides access to the Naparima Mayaro Road and Royal Road. The road meets two closely spaced lights at Pleasantville and Navet Road, then meets Rushworth Street. After Rushworth Street, it meets Scott Street, which filters traffic from Cipero Street leaving the city, and Chaconia Avenue, which provides access to the Pleasantville Circular. The road terminates shortly after at the Cipero Street Interchange, meeting Cipero Street, South Trunk Road, Golconda Connector Road and S.S. Erin Road.

### Features

Excluding the Marabella to Tarouba segment, which is two lanes, the entire route is a four-lane dual carriageway. It is not grade separated and suffers from frequent congestion during rush hour, especially at the Tarouba and Mon Repos roundabouts.
The road suffers from flooding during periods of heavy rainfall.
# Myllyoja

Myllyoja is a district in Oulu, Finland. It has currently about 2,600 inhabitants, and there are around 9,800 inhabitants in the greater Myllyoja area that consists of Myllyoja and its neighbouring districts. Myllyoja has been named after the ditch that separates it from Kirkkokangas district. Myllyoja literally means "millditch".
Services in Myllyoja are centered in Karvarinaukio, a small plaza, that has a restaurant, a library, grocery stores, an elementary school, and a creche. Although Myllyoja in general is a peaceful area, the plaza is sometimes considered to be a somewhat restless area during the night, as it's a popular spot for teenagers. The apartments next to the plaza also house very low income residents.
Most of the homes in Myllyoja are wooden detached houses, but there are also much reconditioned blocks of flats that were built after the Second World War, and terraced houses.

## Climate

Myllyoja has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters and short, warm summers. Average annual temperature is 2 °C (36 °F). The average annual precipitation is 433 mm (17.05 in) falling on 98 days a year, mostly in late summer and fall.
Climate data for Oulu, Finland :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6 (21) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 12.5 (54.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 5.8 (42.4) | −0.4 (31.3) | −4 (25) | 6.4 (43.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) | −9.3 (15.3) | −4.8 (23.4) | 1.4 (34.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | −2.8 (27.0) | −8.2 (17.2) | 2.6 (36.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) | −14.7 (5.5) | −10.1 (13.8) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | 0.3 (32.5) | −5.9 (21.4) | −12.1 (10.2) | −2.0 (28.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) | 21 (0.8) | 23 (0.9) | 19 (0.7) | 30 (1.2) | 43 (1.7) | 57 (2.2) | 65 (2.6) | 48 (1.9) | 42 (1.7) | 31 (1.2) | 28 (1.1) | 433 (17) |
| Average precipitation days | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 98 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 18.6 | 65.0 | 127.1 | 189.0 | 266.6 | 288.0 | 285.2 | 204.6 | 126.0 | 74.4 | 27.0 | 6.2 | 1,677.7 |
| Source: Hong Kong Observatory, ||||||||||||||

## Things to do

In the summertime, people spend much time at Tervaranta-beach, swimming in the river and getting tanned. Because the beach is steep, children may go snow sliding there in winter if the river is frozen. Local sport field attracts people to play football or pesäpallo.
Cycle- and footpaths are good, and thus, some people like to go cycling or jogging.

## Bordering Districts

* Värttö
* Kirkkokangas
* Parkkisenkangas
* Haapalehto
# Len Eriksen

Len Eriksen is a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand in the 1954 World Cup.

## Playing career

A Ponsonby player in the Auckland Rugby League competition. Eriksen was part of the Auckland side that defeated Great Britain 5-4 at Carlaw Park. He was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1954 and played in three test matches that year, including at the 1954 World Cup.
In 1958 he was part of the Ponsonby side that won the first ever Auckland grand final, defeating Otahuhu 16-7.
# Charlie Parker Memorial, Vol. 2

Charlie Parker Memorial, Vol. 2 is an LP record by Charlie Parker, released posthumously by Savoy Records. Several tracks on this album had been previously released on other formats (78 rpm records, 7 inch EPs and 10 inch LPs), but is the first 12-inch release of these master takes. It contains selections from five sessions recorded between 1945 and 1948, and contains several previously unreleased alternate takes from these sessions.

## Background

Charlie Parker recorded seven studio sessions for Savoy Records between 1944 and 1948; five as a leader, two as a sideman. Twenty-nine tracks from these sessions were released by Savoy on 78 rpm records. Twenty-seven of these tracks were reissued on 7 inch EPs and 10 inch LPs under Parker's name (the other two tracks featuring vocals by guitarist Tiny Grimes). The longer playing 12 inch LP became popular in the mid-1950s and Savoy inaugurated its 12-inch LP series with two albums (Charlie Parker Memorial, Vol. 1 [Savoy MG 12000] and The Immortal Charlie Parker [Savoy MG 12001]) which reissued previously released master takes along with previously unreleased alternate takes. Savoy released three more 12 inch albums (this album, The Genius of Charlie Parker [Savoy MG 12014], and The Charlie Parker Story [Savoy MG 12079]) completing the reissue of the previously released master takes, and the original issue of most of the unreleased takes from these seven sessions. Parker's entire Savoy ouvre was finally issued on Charlie Parker: The Complete Savoy Studio Sessions in 1978.
Miles Davis was the leader of the August 14, 1947 session which produced the songs "Milestones", "Half Nelson" and "Sipping at Bells". Davis also wrote all the songs for this session and persuaded Parker to play tenor saxophone instead of his usual alto.

## Track list

Multiple takes may be combined into a single LP track, these are reflected in the listings below. Names of the takes are as listed in the liner notes of the album. Previously released takes are shown in boldface.
All tracks are written by Charlie Parker, except where noted

## Personnel

* Charlie Parker - alto and tenor saxophone
* Miles Davis - trumpet
* Dizzy Gillespie - piano (track B6)
* Sadik Hakim - piano (track B7)
* Bud Powell - piano (tracks A6, B1-B2)
* John Lewis - piano (tracks A1-A5, B3-B5)
* Curley Russell - double bass (tracks A1-A5, B6-B7)
* Tommy Potter - double bass (tracks A6, B1-B2)
* Nelson Boyd - double bass (tracks B3-B5)
* Max Roach - drums
# Governor Broughton

Governor Broughton may refer to:
* J. Melville Broughton (1888–1949), 60th Governor of North Carolina
* Thomas Broughton (acting governor) (1668–1737), 28th Governor of the Province of South Carolina
# Dara Murphy

Dara Murphy (born 2 December 1969) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Minister of State from 2014 to 2017 and Lord Mayor of Cork from 2009 to 2010. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork North-Central constituency from 2011 to 2019.
He resigned as a TD in December 2019 in the wake of a controversy about his lack of attendance in Dáil Éireann, in order to take a full-time position in the administration of the European Union.

## Early and personal life

Murphy is from Mayfield, Cork. After attending Christian Brothers College, he studied economics at University College Cork from 1988, but failed his final exams; he finally graduated in 2015 after completing the necessary modules remotely. He started several catering businesses, the first while still in college; these prospered until the 2008 recession, when they folded, leaving him with tax debts which were settled in subsequent years.

## Political career

Murphy was appointed to the National Economic and Social Council by the then Taoiseach John Bruton in October 1996, serving until the end of 1997. He was elected to Cork City Council in 2004 and 2009, serving as Deputy Lord Mayor from 2005 to 2006 and Lord Mayor from 2009 to 2010. He also served as the first Chair of the Cork Joint Policing Committee. He was elected to the Dáil for Cork North-Central at the 2011 general election, vacating his seat in Cork City Council.
On 15 July 2014, on the nomination of Taoiseach Enda Kenny, Murphy was appointed by the Fine Gael–Labour coalition government as Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach, at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and at the Department of Justice and Equality, with special responsibility as Minister of State for European Affairs and for data protection. On 19 May 2016, on the nomination of Taoiseach Enda Kenny, he was appointed by the Fine Gael–Independent minority government to the same positions, with additional responsibility for the EU Digital Single Market, He was not appointed to ministerial position by Leo Varadkar when he became Taoiseach in June 2017.
In October 2017, Murphy was appointed Campaign Director for the European People's Party in the 2019 European Parliament election.
In May 2018, Murphy announced that he intended to retire from Dáil Éireann at the next general election.
In November 2019, Murphy revealed that he was resigning as a TD at the end of 2019 to take up a senior position in the European Commission. However, this was overshadowed by the controversy surrounding the expenses scandal, which saw him collect his Dáil Éireann expenses. From October 2017, Murphy was mainly based in Brussels where he worked with the European People's Party. During this period he drew his full Dáil salary of €94,500 and his full parliamentary standard allowances of €51,600 each year. Murphy had the lowest attendance rate in the Dáil on sitting days by a considerable margin during 2018 and 2019; attending on 42 days out of 104 in 2018, and 24 out of 70 until the end of September 2019.
Murphy resigned as a TD on 3 December 2019.

## Later career

In 2021, Murphy joined Rasmussen Global as a senior adviser.