OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jelena Lieven

Jelena Lieven (1842–1917), was an Imperial Russian pedagogue. She was the principal of the Smolny Institute in Saint Petersburg in 1895–1917.
Daughter of Alexander Lieven. Jelena Lieven was not formally educated but received a very high level of education through Autodidacticism. She was early active with her mother as a philanthropist. She never married, and after having received a very small inheritance after her father's death in 1880 she asked the Imperial family for a position. She was made manager of the home for the orphans of officers and in 1895 as principal for the Smolny Institute. She reformed the hygiene, introduced electricity (1909), granted the students leaser time by cutting their study time by half, gave craftsmanship and physical education a greater role and made a fund for the support of former students after graduation (1898). She died during the Russian Revolution, and the students of the institute was evacuated.
# Cynorkis angustipetala

Cynorkis angustipetala is an orchid species in the genus Cynorkis found in Madagascar.

## Taxonomy and nomenclature

Cynorkis angustipetala was originally described in 1885. However, the name has been applied incorrectly to another species, which is now known as C. speciosa. In 2007, Hermans and Cribb realized that two distinct species were distributed as C. uncinata, which is a synonym of C. calanthoides, and described a new species C. guttata. Subsequently, Hermans and Cribb (2014) realized that C. guttata actually corresponds to what Ridley described as C. angustipetala, and what we have been calling C. angustipetala is C. speciosa. They speculated that this confusion was originated from the type specimen folder of C. anugustipetala, which contained a herbarium sheet that had both C. angustipetala and C. speciosa in a single sheet as well as another sheet that had C. speciosa. Subsequent researchers looked at the type specimen folder, and they mistakenly thought that the name C. angustipetala referred to the green sepal species, which is actually C. speciosa.

## Description

Cynorkis angustipetala is also endemic to Madagascar, and its habitat is terrestrial in rocky outcrops and grassland. It is fairly common in the highlands of Madagascar and has sporadic distribution in the east and west of the island. In TROPICOS, there are two records of specimens from Antsiranana at the elevation of 225 m (738 ft) and 315 m (1,033 ft). Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) lists three additional records, which include western populations.
# Salim ibn Amr ibn Abd Allah

Salim ibn Amr ibn Abd Allah (Arabic: سالِم بن عَمْرو بن عَبْدالله) was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. He accompanied Muslim ibn Aqil in his uprising, and after Muslim's martyrdom, left Kufa to join Hussain ibn Ali's army.

## Joining Muslim ibn Aqil

Salim ibn Amr ibn Abd Allah was a servant of the Banu l-Madina al-Kalbi tribe.He lived in kufa. Salim helped Muslim ibn Aqil in his uprising, and after Muslim's martyrdom, was arrested by Kathir ibn Shahab. He managed to escape Obayd-Allah ibn Ziyad's prison and hide with his own tribe.

## Joining Hussain

After Hussain's caravan reached Karbala, Salim and a number of people from Banu Kalb joined the Hussain's army. He was martyred on the Day of Ashura. Salim was martyred during the first attack on the Day of Ashura. but, in other resource does not list Salim among the first martyrs.
Salim is mentioned as martyr of Karbala in the version of Ziyara al-Shuhada: "peace be upon Salim the servant of Banu l-Madina Kalbi". However, early Shiite sources of history and rijal do not mention Salim among martyrs of Karbala.
# Cajuata

Cajuata (Aymara: Kaqwata) is a location in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Cajuata Municipality, the third municipal section of the Inquisivi Province.
# Danny Stevens (Australian footballer)

Daniel "Danny" Stevens (born 10 November 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s.
Although he played his early football at St Marys Greensborough, it was from the Northern Knights that Stevens was recruited from in the 1994 AFL draft. The brother of Nick Stevens, he played his football as a wingman and half forward flanker. After playing just once in North Melbourne's premiership year of 1996, Stevens made his way back into the side late in the 1997 season and participated in two finals. He could however only manage six games over the next two seasons and was delisted.
Stevens was a member of the first Central District SANFL premiership team in 2000. Since his stint at Tatura in the Goulburn Valley Football Netball League, Stevens has been heavily involved in coaching throughout New South Wales. He was the assistant coach of the NSW/ACT Rams at the 2008 AFL Under 18 Championships.
# Mérifons

Mérifons (Languedocien: Merifonts) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Eastern Island

Eastern Island may refer to:
* An islet in Midway Atoll, US Minor Outlying Islands
* An islet in Palmyra Atoll, US Minor Outlying Islands
# Seven Standards

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Allmusic | |
Seven Standards (1985), Vols. 1 & 2 is a two volume set by free jazz musician Anthony Braxton. It was recorded January 30 – 31, 1985. The album is less free than most of Braxton's previous work and features jazz standards arranged in the usual jazz-combo style.

## Track listing
### Volume 1

* "Joy Spring" (Clifford Brown) – 7:33
* "Spring Is Here" (m. Richard Rodgers w. Lorenz Hart) – 3:53
* "I Remember You" (m. Victor Schertzinger w. Johnny Mercer) – 5:22
* "Toy" (Clifford Jordan) – 6:33
* "You Go to My Head" (m. J. Fred Coots w. Haven Gillespie) – 9:35
* "Old Folks" (m. Willard Robison w. Dedette Lee Hill) – 7:10
* "Background Music" (Warne Marsh)– 5:34

### Volume 2

* "Moment's Notice" (John Coltrane) – 8:33
* "Ruby, My Dear" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:11
* "Groovin' High" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 6:40
* "Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker) – 4:31
* "Nica's Dream" (Horace Silver) – 4:19
* "Milestones" (Miles Davis) – 4:35
* "Trinkle Tinkle" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:20

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton - saxophones
* Rufus Reid - bass
* Victor Lewis - drums
* Hank Jones - piano
* Michael Cuscuna - producer
* Steve Backer - executive producer
# Paisley Pirates

The Paisley Pirates were founded in 1946 and are one of the oldest ice hockey clubs in Scotland and the UK (the oldest being the Fife Flyers). The Pirates were the epitome of the game in Scotland during the 1950s. In season 1953–54 they won the Autumn Cup, the Scottish Cup and the Canada Cup.
Their success brought them to the British National League, but local supporters could ill afford to travel to Southern England and gradually support waned. Both Pirates' junior team, Paisley Wildcats, followed by the Pirates themselves were dissolved. The Paisley Mohawks replaced them, but could not generate the enthusiasm of the Pirates. Paisley Buddies were delighted when the Pirates were relaunched in the 1990s with the opening of the new ice rink and started living up to past glories by winning Scottish Division One in their inaugural season. The following season Pirates joined British League Division One and after more league reconstruction a few seasons later joined British National League which was the start of tougher times for the Pirates, where they regularly finished out of play-off contention and close to the foot of the table. Former Aviemore Blues tough-guy/coach, Stirling Wright, was brought in from Swindon in the 1999–00 season. Local players, Bobby Chalmers, James Clarke, and O'Niell from the Pirates were selected to play for the GB junior team. Wright continued to play the home grown players more than the imports and this resulted in the imports pushing for Wright to resign. Wright met with the owner Allan Maxwell and resigned in February when he refused to reduce the playing time of the British/Scottish players. He was asked to return the next week but headed back to America. The team would not improve and the production dropped even more with many of the players leaving the club. With the costs of travel to the south of England, the Pirates could not afford to continue play in the British National League so in 2002 the club made the decision to transfer to the Scottish National League where they continue to play.
During season 2006–07, the Pirates almost had to fold due to a problem with their home ice at Paisley's Lagoon centre. However, a late move to the nearby Braehead Arena secured their survival. In an eventful season, they secured the Scottish Spring Cup, beating Dundee Tigers in the final.
After many ups and downs over the years the club was taken over by a group of supporters in 2010. The club was withdrawn from the (now defunct) SPHL during the 2009–10 season by the clubs then owner. The club joined the SNL Scottish National League.
In 2020, a partnership with the Glasgow Clan of the EIHL was announced. This would see both clubs further strengthen their links, giving Pirates commercial and marketing support whilst providing a pathway to elite ice hockey for junior players in the Greater Glasgow area.
# Sierra Leone Brewery Limited

8°26′33.1″N 13°09′54″W﻿ / ﻿8.442528°N 13.16500°W﻿ / 8.442528; -13.16500
Heineken and United African Company (UAC) began construction of the Sierra Leone Brewery Limited in October 1961 in Wellington Industrial Estate in Freetown, and the first brew was mashed-in on 23 November 1962. The first brand to be brewed was Star Lager.
It closed for six months in 1982 following a shortage of foreign exchange, reopening after the end of the rainy season. During the 1997 Military Coup, the brewing stopped for six months after the brewery was ransacked. On 6 January 1999, the rebel forces looted the brewery, stopping production for one and a half years.

## Products

* Star Lager - Pale Lager (launched in 1962)
* Amstel
* Guinness Foreign Extra Stout 7.5% ABV (launched in 1967)
* Mützig Lager (October 2013)
* Salone Beer (made of 100% sorghum)
* Maltina (Alcohol-free)
* Trenk Dark Malt Energy Drink

## Community investment

In 2006 a program was started to encourage local farmers to grow sorghum as part of a local sourcing drive. The current target of the local sourcing program is to receive 60% of raw materials from within Africa. The production of Salone Beer, made with 100% sorghum, has created a reliable source of income for over 12,000 farming families.
# Peter Mac Manu

Peter Mac Manu (born 1953) is a Ghanaian politician. He was the National Chairman of the New Patriotic Party from December 2005 to February 2010 and the Honorary Chairman of the Democrat Union of Africa. He was made the Campaign Manager for the Presidential and Parliamentary Elections which was held in 2016. He is the chairman of the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD).

## Early life and education

Mac Manu has a bachelor's degree in business administration from the School of Administration of the University of Ghana. He later worked as a businessman and entrepreneur and founded and managed several companies including Macal Tyre, Janus Macal Rubber Company, and a travel agency in Accra. Before being elected National Chairman, Mac Manu served as chairman of the NPP in Ghana's Western Region.

## Personal life

Peter Mac Manu is married and has six children.
# Samantha Silver and Joey Manderino

Samantha Silver and Joey Manderino are an American producing and writing team. They are best known for their work together on the sitcom Austin & Ally.
Before they began writing together, Silver wrote the 2008 film Legacy and wrote an episode of Good Luck Charlie and Manderino has written for the web series The Morning After. Manderino is also one half of the comedy team Joey & David with David Young, who have produced a number of videos for CollegeHumor.com.
# Caenocrypticini

Caenocrypticini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the subfamily Pimeliinae of the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least two genera in Caenocrypticini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Caenocrypticini
* Caenocrypticoides Kaszab, 1969 (the Neotropics)
* Caenocrypticus Gebien, 1920 (tropical Africa)
# Pirate and Traveler

Pirate and Traveler is a board game published by Milton Bradley in 1911. Revised editions were published in 1936, 1953, 1956, 1960, and 1970. Details of the game board, travel cards, spinner, pawns and box art varied between edition years. The game is no longer in production and is now considered a vintage collectible board game.

## Overview

The manufacturer's suggested number of players is 2 to 4, and is suggested for ages 7 and up. Playing time average is 60 minutes. Within a general descriptive category of board games, Pirate and Traveler is a "geography, pirate, adventure" game.
Game play involves drawing a travel card which dictates the journeys that are to be made by the travelers. The distance to be traveled in each move is determined by spinning a numbered wheel. Player moves his colored game piece, termed a "traveler", the corresponding number of spaces on the game board until he reaches his destination. The routes of travel were based on well-known railroad and steamship lines, and major cities and ports throughout the world.
# Mérignac, Charente-Maritime

Mérignac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Seugne river.
# Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center

The Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center is a 10 megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic (PV) facility at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Commissioned in April 2010, the center is the result of a partnership between NASA and Florida Power & Light. The facility has approximately 35,000 solar photovoltaic panels from SunPower covering an area of 60 acres. The facility provides slightly less than one percent of the power needed to keep Kennedy Space Center up and running.
A 1 MW solar photovoltaic array is also located at the Kennedy Space Center.
The Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center was the second largest-scale solar facility in Florida, with the 25 MW DeSoto Next Generation Solar Energy Center being the largest, until the construction of the 75 MW Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center.

## Production

Generation (MW·h) of Space Coast Next Gen Solar Energy :
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total |
| 2010 | | | 266 | 1,883 | 1,851 | 1,772 | 1,641 | 1,639 | 1,663 | 1,681 | 1,481 | 1,395 | 15,272 |
| 2011 | 1,285 | 1,429 | 1,829 | 1,909 | 1,852 | 1,793 | 1,708 | 1,508 | 1,540 | 1,412 | 1,362 | 1,215 | 18,842 |
| 2012 | 1,540 | 1,293 | 1,863 | 1,828 | 1,761 | 1,482 | 1,815 | 1,471 | 1,543 | 1,361 | 1,386 | 1,165 | 18,508 |
| 2013 | 1,275 | 1,447 | 1,877 | 1,640 | 1,725 | 1,518 | 1,576 | 1,705 | 1,498 | 1,631 | 1,044 | 1,233 | 18,169 |
| 2014 | 1,092 | 1,283 | 1,655 | 1,702 | 1,841 | 1,526 | 1,496 | 1,618 | 1,330 | 1,697 | 1,208 | 1,103 | 17,551 |
| 2015 | 1,303 | 1,315 | 1,687 | 1,589 | 1,903 | 1,645 | 1,609 | 1,489 | 1,356 | 1,416 | 1,272 | 1,098 | 17,682 |
| 2016 | 1,114 | 1,562 | 1,619 | 1,816 | 1,813 | 1,568 | 1,857 | 1,612 | 1,403 | 1,336 | 1,372 | 1,228 | 18,300 |
| 2017 | 928 | 1,132 | 1,394 | 1,518 | 1,660 | 1,420 | 1,584 | 1,430 | 1,374 | 1,196 | 1,057 | 864 | 15,557 |
| 2018 | 1,163 | 1,266 | 1,837 | 1,777 | 1,384 | 1,555 | 1,549 | 1,564 | 1,511 | 1,572 | 1,216 | 1,152 | 17,546 |
| 2019 | 1,055 | 1,120 | 1,577 | 1,673 | 1,700 | 1,439 | 1,454 | 1,373 | 1,579 | 1,343 | 1,214 | 1,027 | 16,554 |
| 2020 | 1,013 | 1,096 | 1,461 | 1,324 | 1,562 | 1,348 | 1,382 | 1,319 | 1,142 | 1,115 | 975 | 1,061 | 14,798 |
| 2021 | 1,154 | 1,171 | 1,527 | 1,642 | 1,839 | 1,358 | 1,448 | 1,377 | 1,347 | 1,364 | 1,132 | 1,072 | 16,431 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 205,210 |
# Spintharus davidbowiei

Spintharus davidbowiei is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Mexico. It is one of 15 new species described in 2018. About its naming, the authors wrote: "The species epithet honours the great artist David Bowie who passed away prematurely in 2016, but whose music will continue to inspire the generations to come."
# Colin Dickey

Colin Dickey (born September 3, 1977) is an American author, curator, and critic whose work deals with ghosts, death, and haunting, and explores how these symbols function as metaphors. He was the Managing Director of the Morbid Anatomy Museum and is a member of The Order of the Good Death. He currently teaches at National University

## Books

* The Unidentified: Mythical Monsters, Alien Encounters, and Our Obsession With the Unexplained
* Ghostland (2016), an exploration of America's haunted mansions.
** Tiya Miles, writing in The New York Times, calls Ghostland "a capacious geographical synthesis that is both intellectually intriguing and politically instructive."
** NPR named Ghostland one of the best books of 2016
** Dickey appeared on All Things Considered, where he spoke about the Winchester Mystery House
* The Morbid Anatomy Anthology (co-edited with Joanna Ebenstein), a collection of works by "scholars, artists and writers working along the intersections of the history of anatomy and medicine, death and the macabre, religion and spectacle."
* Afterlives of the Saints: Stories from the Ends of Faith
* Cranioklepty: Grave Robbing and the Search for Genius, stories of notable grave robberies, including Haydn and Beethoven
* Failure! Experiments in Aesthetic and Social Practices (edited with Nicole Antebi and Robby Herbst)

## References in popular culture

* A quote from Ghostland appears in Robert Greene's upcoming film Bisbee '17.
* Musician Dave Heumann cites Dickey as one of his literary influences.

## Education

Dickey has an MFA in Critical Studies from California Institute of the Arts, and a PhD in Comparative Literature from the University of Southern California.
# Cycling at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit competition of the cycling events at the 2015 Pan American Games was held on July 18 at the Milton Velodrome in Milton, Ontario.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 18, 2015 | 11:24 | Qualifying |
| July 18, 2015 | 18:18 | First Round |
| July 19, 2015 | 18:11 | Final |

## Results

8 teams of four competitors competed. The top two teams will race for gold, while third and fourth race for the bronze medals.

### Qualification

| Rank | Nation | Name | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Colombia | Juan Esteban Arango Arles Castro Fernando Gaviria Jhonatan Restrepo | 4:06.758 | Q |
| 2 | Argentina | Mauro Agostini Walter Pérez Maximiliano Richeze Juan Merlos | 4:07.092 | Q |
| 3 | Canada | Adam Jamieson Eric Johnstone Sean MacKinnon Rémi Pelletier-Roy | 4:07.656 | Q |
| 4 | Venezuela | Manuel Briceño Barreto Victor Moreno Cevilla Jhoan Paez Camacho Yosvangs Rojas | 4:09.450 | Q |
| 5 | Chile | Antonio Cabrera Gonzalo Miranda Pablo Seisdedos Luis Fernando Sepúlveda | 4:17.068 | Q |
| 6 | Brazil | Cristian Egidio da Rosa Endrigo Pereira Thiago Nardin Reis da Costa Camargo Filho | 4:18.149 | Q |
| 7 | Mexico | José Aguirre Ignacio Sarabia Diego Yepez Jose Ulloa | 4:18.244 | Q |

### First Round

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Name | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Colombia | Juan Esteban Arango Arles Castro Fernando Gaviria Jhonatan Restrepo | 4:04.877 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Argentina | Mauro Agostini Walter Pérez Maximiliano Richeze Adrián Richeze | 4:08.084 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Venezuela | Manuel Briceño Barreto Victor Moreno Cevilla Jhoan Paez Camacho Yosvangs Rojas | 4:09.458 | |
| 4 | 3 | Canada | Adam Jamieson Eric Johnstone Sean MacKinnon Rémi Pelletier-Roy | 4:11.731 | |
| 5 | 1 | Brazil | Cristian Egidio da Rosa Endrigo Pereira Thiago Nardin Gideoni Monteiro | 4:12.324 | |
| 6 | 2 | Chile | Antonio Cabrera Gonzalo Miranda Pablo Seisdedos Luis Fernando Sepúlveda | 4:13.793 | |
| 7 | 1 | Mexico | José Aguirre Ignacio Sarabia Diego Yepez Jose Ulloa | 4:17.318 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Name | Time |
| | For Gold | Colombia | Juan Esteban Arango Arles Castro Fernando Gaviria Jhonatan Restrepo | 4:03.310 |
| | For Gold | Argentina | Mauro Agostini Maximiliano Richeze Juan Merlos Adrián Richeze | 4:05.429 |
| | For Bronze | Canada | Eric Johnstone Sean MacKinnon Rémi Pelletier-Roy Edward Veal | 4:06.005 |
| 4 | For Bronze | Venezuela | Manuel Briceño Barreto Victor Moreno Cevilla Jhoan Paez Camacho Yosvangs Rojas | 4:07.777 |
| 5 | For 5–6 | Brazil | Cristian Egidio da Rosa Endrigo Pereira Thiago Nardin Reis da Costa Camargo Filho | |
| 6 | For 5–6 | Chile | Antonio Cabrera Gonzalo Miranda Pablo Seisdedos Luis Fernando Sepúlveda | DNS |
| 7 | For 7–8 | Mexico | José Aguirre Ignacio Sarabia Diego Yepez Jose Ulloa | DNS |
# Repugnancy costs

Repugnancy costs are costs borne by an individual or entity as a result of a stimulus that goes against that individual or entity's cultural mores. The cost could be emotional, physical, mental or figurative. The stimulus could be anything from food to people to an idea.
These costs are perspective-dependent and individual. These costs may be different for different groups of people; countries, states, ethnicities, etc. The term allows for a clear and understandable way of representing the concept of contextual stigma in a literal and applicable sense.
Repugnancy costs measure the degree of dislike toward a repugnant market or transaction by appealing to the concept of equalizing differences developed by Adam Smith: "What is the minimum compensation that we have to provide to an individual to be willing to allow a repugnant market or transaction?"

## Origin

Repugnancy costs were first mentioned in a debate between Alvin Roth and Julio Elias on whether there should be an official market for kidneys. The act of buying and selling organs may be against one's cultural mores; it may be repugnant. Hence, this is an additional cost one must bear if such a market was deemed repugnant in the context of one's culture.
In an experimental survey, Elias, Lacetera and Macis (2019) find that preferences for compensation have strong moral foundations; participants in the experiment especially reject direct payments by patients, which they find would violate principles of fairness.
# Danygraig Halt railway station

Danygraig Halt railway station served the suburb of Dan-y-graig, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1895 to 1936 on the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 14 May 1895 by the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway. It was resited to the east on 7 May 1899 when the line was extended to Swansea. It was resited again onto the GWR line on 11 September 1933 and its name was changed to Danygraig Halt. It closed on 28 September 1936.