OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Acre

The current state flag of Acre was introduced by Law No. 1170 of 22 December 1995 (pt), adopting the design of the flag of the Republic of Acre (Decree No. 2 of 15 July 1899), as modified by Resolution No. 5 of 24 January 1921. The faixa governamental (pt) used by the Chief Executive of Acre is made up of the colors of the flag, and also boasts the red star.
Its design consists of a rectangle ratio of width-length 7:10, divided by a diagonal line from the bottom left (hoist-side) to the upper right. The top left is yellow with a red star in the corner, and the bottom right is green.

## Symbolism

The main colors of the flag (green and yellow) are the same as the flag of Brazil and represent the state's integration with Brazil. Independently, each color has the following meaning:
* The yellow represents the riches of the earth;
* The green represents hope.
The red star in the upper left, called the "Altaneira Star", represents the blood of those who fought for the annexation of the current state of Acre to Brazil. The flag was officially adopted by the governor Epaminondas Jácome (pt).
* 11:20 Flag of the Independent State of Acre (1899–1900).
* 11:20 Flag of the Third Republic of Acre (1902–1903).
* 7:10 Flag of Acre (reverse).
* Flag-insignia of the Governor of the State of Acre.
# Shigeharu Mukai

Shigeharu Mukai (向井 滋春, Mukai Shigeharu, born January 21, 1949 in Nagoya) is a Japanese jazz trombonist.
Mukai attended Doshisha University but left before obtaining his degree to become a professional musician. Early in his career he worked with Yoshio Otomo, Ryo Kawasaki, and Hiroshi Fukumura, then led his own ensemble, including a performance at the Shinjuku Jazz Festival. He went on to work with Terumasa Hino, Akira Sakata, Kazumi Watanabe, and Yosuke Yamashita, as well as the ensemble Spik and Span and international musicians such as João Bosco, Billy Hart, and Elvin Jones. In the 1990s and 2000s he taught jazz at Senzoku Gakuen school of music.
# Ottestad

Ottestad is a village in Stange Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village centre is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the village of Stangebyen and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the village of Bekkelaget. The whole northern part of Stange, surrounding the village centre, is often referred to as Ottestad as well. Ottestad Church is located in the village.
Historically, the families who lived on the Ottestad farm took that farm name as their surname. The name is a protected surname in Norway seeing that fewer than 200 people have it. In 2021, there were 197 people living in Norway with Ottestad as their surname.
# Peel of Lumphanan

The Peel of Lumphanan, also known as the Peel Ring or Peel Bog of Lumphanan, is a defensive structure dating back to the 13th century. It is located near Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire, north-east Scotland.
The peel comprises a mound or motte, surrounded by two concentric ditches separated by a bank. The outer earth bank is about 4 metres (13 ft) high, the inner ditch or moat is 15 metres (49 ft) across, and the central mound measures 37 by 45 metres (121 by 148 ft). The outer ditch was described as shallow in 1960, and is now difficult to discern. On the top of the mound are the remains of a 1-metre (3 ft 3 in) thick wall, and the foundations of a house measuring around 15 by 4 metres (49 by 13 ft). The entrance was probably located to the west. The lower half of the motte consists of a natural mound; it was heightened when the castle was built.
A motte on this site is thought to have been in existence at the time of the Battle of Lumphanan. This battle was fought nearby in 1057, between King Macbeth and the future King Malcolm III. Macbeth was killed, and Macbeth's Stone, upon which he is said to have been beheaded, is located 300 metres (980 ft) to the south-west.
The present mound was constructed in the 13th century by the De Lundin family, who later adopted the name Durward from their hereditary position of royal ushers or door wards. The Durwards used the peel as a lodge for hunting parties from their main local residence at Coull Castle. Sir John de Melville paid homage to Edward I of England at the peel in 1296. The original ramparts may have been of turf rather than stone. The rectangular foundation is that of Halton House, which was built in the 15th century by Thomas Charteris of Kinfauns. The circular wall, originally thought to have been the curtain wall of a shell keep, was discovered through excavation in the 1970s to be of 18th-century date.
The site is under the guardianship of Historic Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument. It is considered to be of national importance as "a good surviving example of an earthwork castle with water-filled outer defences."
# Phlebotaenia

Phlebotaenia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polygalaceae.
Its native range is Caribbean.
Species:
* Phlebotaenia cowellii Britton
* Phlebotaenia cuneata Griseb.
# Bothriomyrmex

Bothriomyrmex is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae.

## Distribution and habitat

The genus is widely distributed in the Old World and Australia, where it is found nesting in a wide range of habitats (including grasslands, savanna woodlands, mallee forests and lowland rainforest). They nest in soil or in rotten wood.

## Species

* Bothriomyrmex anastasiae Dubovikov, 2002
* Bothriomyrmex atlantis Forel, 1894
* Bothriomyrmex breviceps Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex communistus Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923
* Bothriomyrmex costae Emery, 1869
* Bothriomyrmex crosi Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex cuculus Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex decapitans Santschi, 1911
* Bothriomyrmex emarginatus Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex jannonei Menozzi, 1936
* Bothriomyrmex kusnezovi Emery, 1925
* Bothriomyrmex laticeps Emery, 1925
* Bothriomyrmex meridionalis (Roger, 1863)
* Bothriomyrmex modestus Radchenko, 1985
* Bothriomyrmex paradoxus Dubovikoff & Longino, 2004
* Bothriomyrmex pubens Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex regicidus Santschi, 1919
* Bothriomyrmex salsurae Donisthorpe, 1944
* Bothriomyrmex saundersi Santschi, 1922
* Bothriomyrmex syrius Forel, 1910
* Bothriomyrmex turcomenicus Emery, 1925
* Bothriomyrmex urartus Dubovikov, 2002
# COSFIRE

COSFIRE stands for Combination Of Shifted FIlter REsponses.
COSFIRE is a trainable filter, which can be used for interest point (keypoint) detection and pattern recognition in the field of computer vision.
# Donkarayi

Donkarayi is a mandal in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh state, India.
# Sennar Dam

The Sennar Dam is an irrigation dam on the Blue Nile near the town of Sennar in the Al Jazirah region of Sudan. The dam is 3,025 metres (9,925 ft) long and has a maximum height of 40 metres (130 ft). It was designed by the Scottish engineer Sir Murdoch MacDonald, begun in 1914 and completed in 1925 by the British contractor S Pearson & Sons.

## Construction

Work on the dam started in 1914, but was almost immediately interrupted by the outbreak of World War I. Work recommenced in 1919, the contractors being the Sudan Construction Company, who carried on the work until 1921 when work was stopped for a second time as it became clear that the estimated cost of the scheme would be considerably exceeded.
In 1922, with further funds obtained, six British firms were invited to tender to complete the dam and build the connecting canal system. S Pearson and Sons was successful, and contracted to complete the dam by July 1925. Oswald Longstaff Prowde was resident engineer and John Watson Gibson was site agent. Work began in December 1922 and the dam was finished in May 1925.
The Sennar dam is one of the highlights of the state of Sennar as it was the first dam built in the country. The lake capacity is about 390 million cubic meters of water, mainly used in irrigating agricultural projects such as Blue Nile Agricultural Foundation, Al Sookie agriculture project, Al Managel agriculture project, Aljazeera agriculture project, west of Sennar sugar project, and the Al-Rahad agriculture project. Additionally, the dam enables storage for hydraulic power generation, which is estimated to have a production of about 14 MW covering more than 80% of Sennar state's consumption and covers the slight deficit of the national grid.
# Fernando Teixeira dos Santos

Fernando Teixeira dos Santos (born September 13, 1951) GOIH is a Portuguese economist and professor. He was Minister of Finance in the XVII and XVIII Constitutional Government of Portugal, led by José Sócrates.

## Career

Teixeira dos Santos has a degree in Economics by the University of Porto (1973), and a PhD in Economics by the University of South Carolina (1985). He embraced an academic career as university professor in the Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto (FEP) (Economics School of the University of Porto).
He presided over the stock exchange authority of Portugal, the Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM), until he received an invitation to enter the Portuguese government led by José Sócrates. He had been also the Secretary of State in the socialist governments of Prime Minister António Guterres. After had been Minister of Finances in the José Sócrates' cabinet, in 2011 he returned to his duties at the University of Porto's FEP.

## Minister

In July 2005, Prime Minister José Sócrates made a request to President of the Republic Jorge Sampaio for the resignation of the Minister of Finance, Luís Campos e Cunha, for reasons of a personal nature, family and fatigue, according to an official source. This same source also added that the Prime Minister, Jose Sócrates, "at the same time" proposed the nomination of Fernando Teixeira Dos Santos as minister of Finances to the President of the Republic, Jorge Sampaio. Minister of Finances Teixeira dos Santos was pivotal as the highest-ranked officer of the country, involved in the management of all the issues related to the Portuguese sovereign debt crisis. As the months went on the Portuguese debt crisis got worse, an International Monetary Fund rescue plan was put in place, and the Sócrates' cabinet was dissolved. The Socialists were ousted from the Portuguese Government after the 2011 Portuguese legislative election and Teixeira dos Santos returned to his academic career at the University of Porto.

## Duties in the Government of Portugal

* From 30 October 1995 to 25 October 1999: State Secretary of Treasury and Finance in the XIII Constitutional Government
* From 21 July 2005 to 26 October 2009: Minister of State and Finance in the XVII Constitutional Government
* From 26 October 2009 to 20 June 2011: Minister of Finance in the XVIII Constitutional Government

## Other activities

* African Development Bank (AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2005-2011)
* Asian Development Bank (ADB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2005-2011)
* European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2005-2011)
* European Investment Bank (EIB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2005-2011)

## Recognition

* Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry, Portugal (28 June 2005)
* Grand-Cross of the Order of Christ, Portugal (9 June 2015)

## Personal life

Teixeira dos Santos is married to Maria Clementina Pereira Nunes with whom he had two children.
# Thunder Bay (Martin's Landing) Aerodrome

Thunder Bay (Martin's Landing) Aerodrome (TC LID: CML5) is an aerodrome located 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) west southwest of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Located at 1024 Boundary Drive W. Neebing Ontario P7L0C2
# Clarion School

Clarion School is an American school located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is owned and operated by the Scholars International Group (SIG).

## Curriculum

The curriculum of Clarion School was developed using the Bank Street Developmental Interaction Approach framework by Virginia Casper and a team of Bank Street Educators in collaboration with SIG. It was refined by Paul Lieblich, Executive Principal of Scholars International Group.
Clarion School's is aligned with the Common Core Standards. In grades 11 and 12, students are given the option to pursue an International Baccalaureate Diploma.
In addition to focusing on STEAM fields, Clarion School requires students to participate in community service in order to graduate.
# Pentephyle

Pentephyle, also possibly known as Triknaita, was an inland town of ancient Bithynia inhabited during Roman times.
Its site is tentatively located near Gügüşler in Asiatic Turkey.
# Dragoljub Vidačić

Dragoljub "Ljuba" Vidačić (born December 26, 1970) is a Serbian basketball coach and former player.

## Early life

Born to a father from Trebinje and mother from Gornji Milanovac, Vidačić was raised in Višegrad with three older brothers.

## Coaching career

Vidačić started his career as coach of Crvena zvezda Juniors in 2008–09, in 2010 he was named as head coach of KK Varda Višegrad from Višegrad and from 2012 to 2014 he was coach of KK Bosna.
# Dangha

Dangha is a village and commune of the Cercle of Diré in the Tombouctou Region of Mali.
# Boy from New York City and Other Hits

Boy from New York City and Other Hits is a budget compilation album released by The Manhattan Transfer in 1997 on the Flashback Records label. This album was released as part of a series of compilations of original artist recordings at a reduced price.
"The Boy from New York City" was sung by The Ad Libs in 1964 and also by Darts in 1978 before becoming a hit for the Manhattan Transfer in 1981.

## Track listing

* "The Boy from New York City" (George Davis, John Taylor) (3:40)
* "Java Jive" (Ben Oakland, Milton Drake) (2:46)
* "Gloria" (Leon René) (2:58)
* "Helpless" (Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland, Eddie Holland) (3:07)
* "Tuxedo Junction" (Erskine Hawkins, William Johnson, Buddy Feyne, Julian Dash) (3:04)
* "Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone" (Bernard Herrmann, Jay Graydon, Alan Paul) (6:06)
* "Ray's Rockhouse" (Ray Charles, Jon Hendricks) (5:08)
* "Mystery" (Rod Temperton) (5:00)
* "Smile Again" (Bill Champlin, David Foster, Jay Graydon, Alan Paul) (4:33)
* "Birdland" (Joe Zawinul, Jon Hendricks) (6:01)
# COSIC

The Computer Security and Industrial Cryptography research group, commonly called COSIC, is a research group at the Department of Electrical Engineering of KU Leuven, which is headed by Bart Preneel.

## Research

Research and expertise in digital security:
* Security architectures for information and communication systems
* Cryptographic algorithms and protocols
** Symmetric key
** Public key
** Post-quantum
* Security for embedded systems
* Privacy-preserving systems
Applications:
* Cloud
* Automotive
* Privacy
* Data Protection
* Trusted Systems
* E-payments
* E-documents

### AES

One of the well-known successes is the selection of Rijndael as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Currently AES is used by millions of users in more than thousand products, such as the protection of US government information.

## Research projects

COSIC has participated in over 50 European research projects.

## IMEC

COSIC is part of the Smart Applications and Innovation Services of imec.
# Donn Pearce

Donn Pearce (September 28, 1928 – July 25, 2017) was an American author and journalist best known for the novel and screenplay Cool Hand Luke.

## Early life

Born Donald Mills Pearce in a suburb of Philadelphia, Pearce left home at 15. He attempted to join the United States Merchant Marine at 16, but was turned away due to his age. He lied about his age, registered for the draft, and was inducted into the United States Army in 1944. Frustrated by rules he considered unnecessary, he went AWOL, then three days later thought better of it and turned himself into a Navy shore patrolman. His sentence was 30 days in the stockade. He served three days of his sentence, then was transferred to a combat infantry unit. Anticipating being sent to the front (this was during WWII), he wrote his mother a letter. She contacted the Army, informed them of his true age, and he was thrown out of the Army. By this time, he was old enough to join the Merchant Marine.
The Merchant Marine took him to Venice when he was 18, to Spain, Denmark, France, Portugal, and Bombay. Postwar Europe had a thriving black market, and Pearce became involved in counterfeiting American money. He attempted to pass some counterfeit bills to a police officer in Marseilles, and was arrested, tried, and imprisoned. Assigned to a work detail outside the prison grounds, Pearce escaped, making his way to the Italian border. The French officials had taken his seaman's papers, so he forged new ones and signed them on a ship to Canada. He crossed from Canada into the United States, where he began a new career: burglary.
He became a safecracker, and in 1949, at age 20, he was arrested for burglary. He served two years in the Florida Department of Corrections chain gangs.

## Career

In 1965, Scribner's published his first novel, Cool Hand Luke, and with screenwriter Frank Pierson he went on to co-write the Academy Award–nominated screenplay for the 1967 film. The film starred Paul Newman, and Pearce made a cameo appearance as a convict named Sailor.
In 1966, Pearce appeared as himself on the March 21 episode of To Tell the Truth, receiving two of four possible votes.
His other books include Pier Head Jump (1972) and Dying in the Sun (1974). During the 1970s and early 1980s, he was a freelance journalist, contributing to magazines such as Playboy and Esquire. In 2005, he published a fourth book, Nobody Comes Back, a novel about the Battle of the Bulge, which received an excellent review from Malcolm Jones in the 21 February 2005 edition of Newsweek. In 2011, a dramatization of Cool Hand Luke played on London's West Side, and the novel was reissued in the UK.

## Personal life

In his later life, Pearce lived and wrote in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
# Specification tree

A specification tree shows all specifications of a technical system under development in a hierarchical order.
For a spacecraft system it has the following levels:
# Sean Choat

Sean Kenneth Choat (born 2 February 1970) is an Australian Liberal National politician who was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Ipswich West from 2012 to 2015.
Choat contested the 2006 and 2009 state elections for the Liberal Party of Australia (QLD) and the LNP respectively, previous to his election in 2012.
Choat announced he would cross the floor and go against his party on the issue of asset sales.
He was elected as a councillor on the Somerset Regional Council in 2016 and re-elected in 2020.
# Clarion Township

Clarion Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Clarion Township, Bureau County, Illinois
* Clarion Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
# Craig Ross (disambiguation)

Craig Ross is an American guitarist.
Craig Ross may also refer to:
* Craig Ross (Canterbury cricketer) (born 1980), New Zealand cricketer
* Craig Ross (Northern Districts cricketer) (born 1970), New Zealand cricketer
* Craig Ross (footballer) (born 1990), English footballer
* Craig Ross (darts player) (born 1970), darts player from New Zealand
* Craig Ross Jr., American film and television director
# Sachsenbrunnen

The Sachsenbrunnen is an enclosed spring at the Säperstelle near Bad Harzburg in the Harz Mountains of Germany. It is located on the Emperor Way (Kaiserweg) south of the spa town. From here drinking water was piped to castle of Harzburg over several hundred metres of clay tubes in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period.
The Säperstelle is checkpoint no. 121 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.
51°52′07″N 10°34′43″E﻿ / ﻿51.868724°N 10.578488°E﻿ / 51.868724; 10.578488
* This Goslar district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ramanujan machine

The Ramanujan machine is a specialised software package, developed by a team of scientists at the Technion: Israeli Institute of Technology, to discover new formulas in mathematics. It has been named after the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan because it supposedly imitates the thought process of Ramanujan in his discovery of hundreds of formulas. The machine has produced several conjectures in the form of continued fraction expansions of expressions involving some of the most important constants in mathematics like e and π (pi). Some of these conjectures produced by the Ramanujan machine have subsequently been proved true. The others continue to remain as conjectures. The software was conceptualised and developed by a group of undergraduates of the Technion under the guidance of Ido Kaminer [he], an electrical engineering faculty member of Technion. The details of the machine were published online on 3 February 2021 in the journal Nature.
According to George Andrews, an expert on the mathematics of Ramanujan, even though some of the results produced by the Ramanujan machine are amazing and difficult to prove, the results produced by the machine are not of the caliber of Ramanujan and so calling the software the Ramanujan machine is slightly outrageous. Doron Zeilberger, an Israeli mathematician, has opined that the Ramanujan machine is a harbinger of a new methodology of doing mathematics.

## Formulas discovered by the Ramanujan machine

The following are some of the formulas discovered by the Ramanujan machine which have been later proved to be true:
    ${\cfrac {4}{3\pi -8}}=3-{\cfrac {1\cdot 1}{6-{\cfrac {2\cdot 3}{9-{\cfrac {3\cdot 5}{12-{\cfrac {4\cdot 7}{15-{_{\ddots }}}}}}}}}}$
    ${\cfrac {e}{e-2}}=4-{\cfrac {1}{5-{\cfrac {1}{6-{\cfrac {2}{7-{\cfrac {3}{8-{_{\ddots }}}}}}}}}}$
The following are some of the many formulas conjectured by the Ramanujan machine whose truth or falsity has not yet been established:
    ${\cfrac {8}{\pi ^{2}}}=1-{\cfrac {2\cdot 1^{4}-3\cdot 1^{3}}{7-{\cfrac {2\cdot 2^{4}-3\cdot 2^{3}}{19-{\cfrac {2\cdot 3^{4}-3\cdot 3^{3}}{37-{\cfrac {2\cdot 4^{4}-3\cdot 4^{3}}{61-{_{\ddots }}}}}}}}}}$
    ${\cfrac {1}{1-\log 2}}=4-{\cfrac {8}{14-{\cfrac {72}{30-{\cfrac {288}{52-{\cfrac {800}{80-{_{\ddots }}}}}}}}}}$
In the last expression, the numbers 4, 14, 30, 52, . . . are defined by the sequence $a_{n}=3n^{2}+7n+4$ for $n=0,1,2,3,\ldots$ and the numbers 8, 72, 288, 800, . . . are generated using the formula $b_{n}=2n^{2}(n+1)^{2}$ for $n=1,2,3\ldots$.