OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 1187

Minuscule 1187 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1083 (von Soden), is an 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia. The manuscript has survived in complete condition. It is housed in the Saint Catherine's Monastery.

## Description

The codex contains complete text of the four Gospels, on 307 parchment leaves (size 23.5 cm by 18.5 cm), without any lacuna. The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page.
The text of the Gospels is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. It has subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with so called Jerusalem Colophon. According to Hermann von Soden the manuscript was prepared for liturgical reading.
It contains some scholia from Epiphanius of Salamis and John Chrysostom.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family I$^r$. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents Λ group in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. The leading manuscript of this group is Codex Tischendorfianus III.
The text of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked at the margin by an obelus (÷) as doubtful.

## History

According to Victor Gardthausen it was written in the 10th or 11th century. Kondakov dated it to the 12th or 13th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century. Of the history of the codex 1187 nothing is known until the year 1886, when it was seen by Victor Gardthausen, German palaeographer. Gardthausen was first western scholar, who described the codex. The first facsimile of the codex was published by William Hatch in 1932.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (as 1187$^e$) on the basis of Gardthausen's description. It was not on the Scrivener's list, but it was added to his list by Edward Miller in the 4th edition of A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament.
It is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
The manuscript is housed at the Saint Catherine's Monastery (Gr. 150), in Sinai Peninsula.
# Creegbrawse

Creegbrawse is a hamlet in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated between the villages of Chacewater (where the 2011 census population was included ) and Todpool approximately three miles (5 km) east of Redruth.
Creegbrawse was a busy mining area in the 19th century. Remains of the mining activity are still present including numerous mineshafts. Since the decline of the industry, the village has become a rural community with a crossroads at its centre; the roads lead to Chacewater, Twelveheads, Todpool and St Day via Little Beside.
# Creek Audio

Creek Audio is a manufacturer of audio equipment.

## History

Creek Audio production was started in 1982 by Michael Creek. Initially, Creek manufactured integrated amplifiers and tuners from its London base.
Sales of Creek products increased at a large rate, until new premises were required. Many overseas markets were established together with about 80 specialised UK retail customers but delivery times became extended as sales outstripped production. Additional funding was required to grow the company so in 1988 Creek Audio was sold to Mordaunt-Short who had been bought by the TGI PLC group the previous year.
Creek Audio continued to grow but in 1991 Mordaunt-Short's management changed. TGI appointed a new M.D. who jointly managed Tannoy in Scotland and Mordaunt-Short, Creek Audio and Epos Speakers. Production was split between the two companies, which created higher manufacturing costs and led to the company being offered for sale, as it ceased to be profitable.
In 1993 a consortium of Creek's overseas distributors from USA, Switzerland and Germany got together with the founder, Mike Creek, to buy the brand name back from TGI PLC. Mike Creek was appointed Managing Director of the new company called Creek Audio Ltd. It started trading in 1993 from the same premises in north London Creek had originally occupied. Production was continued by a dedicated group of Creek employees who had previously worked at the Mordaunt-Short factory in Horndean, Hampshire.
# Hans R. Griem

Hans Rudolf Griem (October 7, 1928 – October 2, 2019) was a German-American physicist who specialized in experimental plasma physics and spectroscopy.

## Early life and career

Griem received his doctorate from the University of Kiel in 1954 and in the same year accepted a Fulbright Fellowship at the University of Maryland to work on the physics of the upper atmosphere. He then returned to the University of Kiel for a two-year appointment dealing with high temperature physics. In 1957, he began working at the University of Maryland, first as an assistant professor in plasma physics before becoming an associate professor in 1961 and then full professor in 1963. He retired as professor emeritus in 1994.
From 1976 to 1994, Griem was a consultant at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

## Honors and awards

In 1967, Griem was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. In 1991, he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for "his numerous contributions to experimental plasma physics and spectroscopy, particularly in the area of improved diagnostic methods for high temperature plasmas, and for his books on plasma spectroscopy and spectral line broadening in plasmas that have become standard references in the field".
Griem also received a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Humboldt Award and the William F. Meggers Award of the Optical Society.

## Books

* Griem, Hans R. (1964). Plasma spectroscopy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
* Griem, Hans R. (1974). Spectral line broadening by plasmas. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-302850-7. OCLC 638552796.
* Griem, Hans R. (2009). Principles of Plasma Spectroscopy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-52457-8. OCLC 958550713.
# Misiones Online

Diario Misiones OnLine (MOL) is a newspaper in Posadas, Misiones Province, Argentina, published by the editor (jefe de Redacción) Marcelo Almada with graphic designs of Miguel "Mike" Galmarini.
It was founded by the journalist Marcelo Almada and Miguel Galmarini on 10 April 2000. As today, Almada is the Director.
Based in Misiones Province, the newspaper prints and distributes around 10,000 copies throughout the northeast of Argentina.

## Online edition

The on-line version of Misiones Online was launched in 2000. Since then, the newspaper did not stop increasing its number of visits. The editorial directives which decides the activity of the newspaper and which characterizes it institutionally are formulated in its slogan: "Defendiendo los intereses misioneros" ("Defending the interests of the misioneros").
Misiones Online offers its readers news from Misiones Province, Argentina and from world live and continuously. MOL is member of the Asociación Federal de Editores de Diarios de la República Argentina (AFERA).

## Online sections

* Agro (Agriculture) • Deportes (Sports) • Economía (Economy) • Turismo (Travel) • Educación (Education) • Política (Politics) • Información General • Policiales •Sociedad (Society) • Editoriales (Editorials) • La Región (Regions) • Salud (Health)
# Crenshaw Site

The Crenshaw site (3MI6) is a multiple-mound Caddo ceremonial center located in the Great Bend Region of the Red River in Miller County, Arkansas. It is known for the presence of both "pre-Caddo" or Fourche Maline materials and later Caddo materials. It also has some characteristics that separate it from many other sites including a causeway between two of the mounds, a deposit of deer of over 2,000 deer antlers, and deposits of stacked human skulls and detached mandibles representing over 300 individuals.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# CppCMS

CppCMS is an open-source web application framework for the C++ programming language developed by Artyom Beilis. The primary goal of CppCMS is building performance-demanding web applications. It may also be used for embedded web applications for consumer devices (such as administration consoles for routers, or smart devices). The library is available under MIT license. It currently targets POSIX-compatible platforms as well as Microsoft Windows.
Despite what the name suggests, it is not a content management system.

## Major features

* A variety of web server APIs – FastCGI, SCGI, HTTP
* Support of various concurrency models: cooperative (single thread), thread pool, prefork
* Separation of content and layout with a powerful template engine
* Inheritance of web templates
* Cache framework with trigger-based and timeout-based invalidation
* Support of Ajax and Comet programming
* Form processing and validation
* Session state management via different backends: encrypted cookies, files, cache, database and distributed solutions.
* Internationalization and localization, including support of right-to-left languages. CppCMS contributed its localization module to the Boost project.
# Misr el-Fatah

Misr el-Fatah may refer to:
The Young Egypt Party or the Young Egypt Party from the 1930s
# Cristina Bendek

Cristina Bendek (born 1987) is a Colombian writer. She was born on the island of San Andrés off the Caribbean coast of Colombia, and lived in Bogota and Mexico City. She published her acclaimed debut novel Salt Crystals in 2018. It won the Elisa Mújica National Novel Prize and has been translated into several European languages including Portuguese and Dutch. The English translation by Robin Myers was published by Charco Press. She has published also Hilar el ritmo: o la búsqueda que no termina.
Bendek lives in Berlin, where she works as a journalist.
# Cross-cultural researcher

A cross-cultural researcher is a type of ethnologist interested in discovering general patterns about cultural traits. This branch of anthropology investigates what is universal and variable among cultures, why traits vary, and what consequences come from the variations.
Cross-cultural researchers generally follow cross-cultural research theory, which holds that most cultures share common evolutionary and functional traits. This view has evolved from the notion of cultures progressing from "barbarism to civilization" and "primitive versus advanced races" to a more nuanced, comparative view. This evolution also seeks to de-emphasize various traditional approaches based on race and racism, to a more objective, neutral view of cultures, taking in all their diversity and variability.
# Crazy Eddie (disambiguation)

Crazy Eddie may refer to:
* Crazy Eddie, a chain of electronics stores
* Crazy Eddie, a mythical alien character in the 1974 novel The Mote in God's Eye
* Crazy Eddie, a fictional character, Eddie Nambulous, from First Wave
* Crazy Eddie Muldoon, a character in Patrick F. McManus's semi-autobiographical books about his childhood
# Crazy Moon

Crazy Moon may refer to:
* Crazy Moon (film), a 1987 film
* Crazy Moon (album), a 1978 by Crazy Horse
# Haramsøya

Haramsøya is an island in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The island is located between the islands of Lepsøya and Flemsøya, just 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the mainland. The village of Austnes is located on the southeast part of the island, and that is the location of Haram Church. The Ulla lighthouse is located on the north end of the island. The population (2015) of the island is 571.
The island is connected to the mainland via a car ferry to the mainland and to the neighboring island of Lepsøya. The Ullasund Bridge connects the island to the other neighboring island of Flemsøya to the north. The Nordøyvegen bridge and tunnel project connects the island of Haramsøya to the mainland and its neighboring islands, having been completed in 2022.
# Cross My Broken Heart

Cross My Broken Heart may refer to:
* "Cross My Broken Heart" (The Jets song), 1987
* "Cross My Broken Heart" (Sinitta song), 1987
* "Cross My Broken Heart" (Suzy Bogguss song), 1989
# Minot Why Nots

The Minot Why Nots were a minor league baseball team based in Minot, North Dakota, United States that played in the Northern League in 1917.
# Crotonase family

The crotonase family comprises mechanistically diverse proteins that share a conserved trimeric quaternary structure (sometimes a hexamer consisting of a dimer of trimers), the core of which consists of 4 turns of a (beta/beta/alpha)n superhelix.
Some enzymes in the superfamily have been shown to display dehalogenase, hydratase, and isomerase activities, while others have been implicated in carbon-carbon bond formation and cleavage as well as the hydrolysis of thioesters. However, these different enzymes share the need to stabilize an enolate anion intermediate derived from an acyl-CoA substrate. This is accomplished by two structurally conserved peptidic NH groups that provide hydrogen bonds to the carbonyl moieties of the acyl-CoA substrates and form an "oxyanion hole". The CoA thioester derivatives bind in a characteristic hooked shape and a conserved tunnel binds the pantetheine group of CoA, which links the 3'-phosphate ADP binding site to the site of reaction. Enzymes in the crotonase superfamily include:
* Enoyl-CoA hydratase (crotonase; EC 4.2.1.17), which catalyses the hydratation of 2-trans-enoyl-CoA into 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA.
* 3-2trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase (or dodecenoyl-CoA isomerise; EC 5.3.3.8), which shifts the 3-double bond of the intermediates of unsaturated fatty acid oxidation to the 2-trans position.
* 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (crotonase; EC 4.2.1.55), a bacterial enzyme involved in the butyrate/butanol-producing pathway.
* 4-Chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase (EC 3.8.1.6), a Pseudomonas enzyme which catalyses the conversion of 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA to 4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA.
* Dienoyl-CoA isomerase, which catalyses the isomerisation of 3-trans,5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4-trans-dienoyl-CoA.
* Naphthoate synthase (MenB, or DHNA synthetase; EC 4.1.3.36), a bacterial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of menaquinone (vitamin K2).
* Carnitine racemase (gene caiD), which catalyses the reversible conversion of crotonobetaine to L-carnitine in Escherichia coli.
* Methylmalonyl CoA decarboxylase (MMCD; EC 4.1.1.41), which has a hexameric structure (dimer of trimers).
* Carboxymethylproline synthase (CarB), which is involved in carbapenem biosynthesis.
* 6-oxo camphor hydrolase, which catalyses the desymmetrization of bicyclic beta-diketones to optically active keto acids.
* The alpha subunit of fatty acid oxidation complex, a multi-enzyme complex that catalyses the last three reactions in the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle.
* AUH protein, a bifunctional RNA-binding homologue of enoyl-CoA hydratase.

## Human proteins containing this domain

AUH; CDY2B; CDYL; CDYL2; DCI; ECH1; ECHDC1; ECHDC2;
ECHDC3; ECHS1; EHHADH; HADHA; HCA64; HIBCH; PECI;
# Crimean Soviet Army

The Crimean Soviet Army was a field army of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, which existed between May 5, 1919 and July 21, 1919. It was first part of the Ukrainian Front and from June 4 of the 14th Army. On July 21, 1919 the Army was disbanded, and it was reorganised as the Crimean Rifle Division, called 58th Rifle Division from July 27.

## History

The troops of the Crimean Soviet Army fought in the Crimea against the Armed Forces of South Russia, in the area of Polohy - Berdyansk - Melitopol in the Northern Taurida. The White Guards managed to hang on to the Kerch Peninsula, defending a front on the Aqmanai isthmus.
In May–June the Crimean Army took part in the suppression of the Grigoriev uprising.
In mid-June 1919, under the pressure of the White Army advance, the entire Red Army was forced out of the Crimea.

## Commanding staff
### Commander

* Pavel Dybenko (May 5 – July 21, 1919).

### RVS members

* J. J. Peche (June 5 - July 21, 1919),
* V.N.Tolmachev (June 5 - July 21, 1919)

### Chief of staff

S.I. Petrikovsksy

### Head of the Political Department

Alexandra Kollontai
# Crimean Tatar

Crimean Tatar may refer to:
* Crimean Tatars, an ethnic group
* Crimean Tatar language, a language of the Crimean Tatars
# Kristie

Kristie may refer to:
* Kristie Ahn (born 1992), American former professional tennis player
* Kristie Boering (born 1963), Professor of Earth and Planetary Science at University of California, Berkeley, US
* Kristie Boogert (born 1973), professional female tennis player from the Netherlands
* Kristie Canegallo, Deputy White House Chief of Staff for Implementation for former US President Barack Obama
* Kristie Ebi, American epidemiologist whose primary focus is the impact of global warming on human health
* Kristie Fiegen, Republican politician from South Dakota, Vice Chairman of the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission
* Kristie Fox (born 1985), American former collegiate All-American softball shortstop, head coach for UNLV Rebels softball team
* Kristie Greene (born 1970), American beauty pageant titleholder named Miss South Carolina 1994
* Kristie Jandric, Australian actress and model
* Kristie Johnston (born 1980), Australian politician
* Kristie Kenney, former senior U.S. diplomat, the 32nd Counselor of the United States Department of State
* Kristie Kreuk or Kristin Kreuk (born 1982), Canadian actress
* Kristie Macosko Krieger, American film producer
* Kristie Macrakis (1958–2022), American historian of science, author, and professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology
* Kristie Marano (born 1979), wrestler from Albany, New York
* Kristie Marsden (born 1982), Canadian actress from British Columbia
* Kristie Mewis (born 1991), American professional soccer player
* Kristie Moore (born 1979), Canadian curler from Sexsmith, Alberta
* Kristie Peterson (born 1955), ProRodeo Hall of Fame barrel racer
* Kristie Phillips (born 1972), retired American elite gymnast
* Kristie Reeves, German actress, musical theater performer and producer
* Kristie-Anne Ryder (born 1990), Australian judoka, half-lightweight category
* Kristie Smith (born 1988), Australian professional golfer
* Kristie Lu Stout (born 1974), American journalist and news anchor for CNN International
# Maurice Plantier

Maurice Plantier (29 January 1921, Biarritz – 25 January 2006) was a French politician. He represented the Rally of Republican Lefts (RGR) (1956), the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP) (from 1956 to 1958), the Union for the New Republic (UNR) (from 1958 to 1962), the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) (from 1973 to 1976) and the Rally for the Republic (RPR) (from 1976 to 1978) in the National Assembly.
# Early Flight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Early Flight is a 1974 compilation album by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane, released as Grunt CYL1-0437. It features previously unreleased material from 1966, 1967, and 1970 as well as both sides of a non-album 1970 single.
The first three tracks come from the recording sessions for Jefferson Airplane Takes Off which took place in December, 1965 at RCA Victor's Music Center of the World recording studio in Hollywood. These tracks feature vocals by Signe Toly Anderson and Skip Spence on drums. "Runnin' 'Round This World" had been previously released as a B-side on the "It's No Secret" single.
The closing two tracks on side one and the first track from side two come from the recording sessions for Surrealistic Pillow, which took place from October through November, 1966 at RCA Victor's Music Center of the World. Tracks from the "Takes Off" and "Surrealistic Pillow" sessions appeared later as bonus tracks on the respective 2003 remasters, albeit with different mixes.
"Up or Down" comes from the early recording sessions for Bark which took place in February 1970 at Pacific High and Wally Heider Studios before Marty Balin chose to leave the band. "Mexico" and "Have You Seen the Saucers?" had been previously released as a non-album single in 1970, but this was the first LP on which the two songs appeared.

## Personnel
### Jefferson Airplane

* Marty Balin – guitar, vocals
* Paul Kantner – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Jorma Kaukonen – lead guitar, vocals
* Jack Casady – bass
* Grace Slick – vocals on "J. P. P. McStep B. Blues", "Go to Her", "Mexico" and "Have You Seen the Saucers", piano on "Mexico" and "Have You Seen the Saucers"
* Spencer Dryden – drums on "In the Morning", "J. P. P. McStep B. Blues", "Go to Her", "Mexico" and "Have You Seen the Saucers"
* Signe Toly Anderson – vocals on "High Flying Bird", "Runnin' Round This World" and "It's Alright"
* Skip Spence – drums on "High Flying Bird", "Runnin' Round This World", "It's Alright" and "J. P. P. McStep B. Blues"
* Joey Covington – drums on "Up or Down", congas and bells on "Have You Seen the Saucers"

### Additional Personnel

* Jerry Garcia – guitar on "In the Morning" and "J. P. P. McStep B. Blues"
* John Paul Hammond – harmonica on "In the Morning"

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 110 |
# Cicely Berry

Cicely Frances Berry CBE (17 May 1926 – 15 October 2018) was a British theatre director and vocal coach.
Berry trained under Elsie Fogerty at the Central School of Speech and Drama, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London. She was the voice director for the Royal Shakespeare Company from 1969 to 2014, and worked as a voice and text coach as an instructor at London's Central School of Speech and Drama. She conducted workshops all over the globe, including Korea, Russia, and Asia. Her work also extended to prisons, using Shakespeare as a vessel to find confidence in speaking and response to imagery. One of her earliest teachers was Barbara Bunch. In addition to her voice and text work in the theatre, she also did work in film, including serving as "dialogue coach" on The Last Emperor (1987); "dialogue coach" on Stealing Beauty (1996); and as "voice specialist" on Julie Taymor's 1999 film, Titus.

## Books

* Voice and the Actor (1973)
* Your Voice and How to Use It
* The Actor and the Text
* Text in Action
* Word Play: A Textual Handbook for Directors and Actors

## Directing

* Hamlet for the National Theatre Education Unit
* King Lear for The Other Place and The Royal Shakespeare Company

## Honours

* 1985 – Received OBE
* 1992 – Nominated for special award by Arts Council for her ‘response to the challenges posed by a technologically diverse and increasingly multi-cultural environment.’
* 1997 – Doctor Honoris, National Academy of Film and Theatre Arts, Sofia, Bulgaria
* 1999 – Honorary Doctorate of Literature from Birmingham University
* 2000 – The Sam Wanamaker Prize for pioneering work in theatre
* 2001 – Honorary Doctorate of Literature from the Open University
* 2009 – Berry was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Obituary: Cicely Berry – 'RSC's pioneering vocal coach who transformed theatre practice'". The Stage. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
* ↑ V&A, Theatre and Performance Special Collections, Elsie Fogerty Archive, THM/324
* ↑ "No. 59090". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2009. p. 7.
# Estadio Municipal de Miramar

The Estadio Municipal de Miramar is a football stadium located in Luanco, Asturias, Spain. The stadium is the home ground of Club Marino de Luanco.
# Chillesford Church Pit

Chillesford Church Pit is a 1.1-hectare (2.7-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Chillesford, south of Saxmundham in Suffolk. It is a Geological Conservation Review site, and it is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This site has deposits dating to the Early Pleistocene Bramertonian Stage, around 2.4 to 1.8 million years ago. Fossils of molluscs and pollen indicate a temperate climate dating to the Chillesford Crag formation. The Chillesford Clay and Chillesford Crag are parts for the Norwich Crag Formation.
The site is private land with no public access.