OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dhing

Dhing is a village in the northwest of the Nagaon district in the state of Assam, India.

## Geography

Dhing is located at 26°28′N 92°28′E﻿ / ﻿26.47°N 92.47°E﻿ / 26.47; 92.47. It has an average elevation of 64 meters (210 feet).
Dhing is approximately 25 kilometers from the city of Nagaon.

## Demographics

In the 2011 India census, Dhing had a population of 19,235. Males constituted 51.7% of the population and females 48.3%. Dhing had an average literacy rate of 87.35%, higher than the state average of 72.19%. Male literacy is 90.77% and female literacy is 83.69%.

## Politics

The Communist leader M. Shamsul Huda was elected several times to the Assam Legislative Assembly as the member for the Dhing legislative assembly constituency. Dhing is part of the Kaliabor (Lok Sabha constituency).
Dhing constituency is currently represented by an All India United Democratic Front politician, Aminul Islam, who has won the last two Assam Legislative Assembly elections in 2011 and 2016.

## Education

Dhing serves as an educational hub for surrounding villages and services multiple secondary schools. It also provides post-secondary education with Dhing College, which is affiliated with Gauhati University.

## Notable people

* Hima Das, first Indian woman to win a gold medal at the IAAF World Under-20 Athletics Championships
* Mufti Khairul Islam, Ex Amir-e-Shariat of North East India
* Ratnakanta Borkakati, Assamese poet
* Rajdweep, lyricist, playwright, screenwriter, and journalist

## Crimes

On August 22, 2024, in Dhing, Assam's Nagaon district, an alleged gang rape incident happened with a 14-year-old girl. The victim, a class 10 student, was returning home from her tuition classes around 7 pm when she was attacked by three men near Dhing town. The girl was found lying in a semi-conscious state near a pond about an hour later and was immediately rushed to the Nagaon Civil Hospital for medical treatment.
# Paolo Caronni

Paolo Caronni (12 March 1779 – 3 March 1842) was an Italian engraver. He was born in Monza and studied at the Accademia di Brera. He was a pupil of Giuseppe Longhi. He died at Milan. Among his plates are:
* Vision of Ezekiel after Raphael. 1825.
* Alexander and Darius (1818).
* Venus suckling the Infant Cupid after Parmigianino.
* Venus stealing Cupid's Bow after Procaccini.
* The Virgin and Child after Sassoferrato (painter).
* The Triumph of David after Domenichino.
* A Portrait of Raffaelo Morghen.
# Courages Sports Ground

Courages Sports Ground was a sports and cricket ground in Coley Park suburb of the town of Reading, Berkshire, England. The ground belonged to the Courage Brewery in the town, and was principally provided for the sport and recreation of the brewery staff. It was located south of Berkeley Avenue, which is a part of the A4 road, and was bordered to the west by the Reading to Taunton railway and to the north, south and east by housing.
Established prior to 1961, the first cricket match recorded at the ground is in 1964 when Courages Cricket Club played Calmore Sports. Berkshire first played at the ground in the 1975 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. Berkshire played seven further Minor Counties Championship matches at the ground, the last of which came against Wiltshire in 1983. Two MCCA Knockout Trophy matches were played there in 1984 between Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. The first match ended in no result, with the second match won by Berkshire a replay. A single List A match was played there in the 1986 NatWest Trophy between Berkshire and Gloucestershire. Gloucestershire batted first and made 249/9 from their sixty overs, with Andy Stovold top scoring in the innings with 58, while Peter Lewington's 3/23 were the best bowling figures of the innings. Berkshire were dismissed for 129 to lose the match by 120 runs, with Mark Simmons' 26 the top score in Berkshire's innings, while David Lawrence took figures of 4/36. This was the last time Berkshire played at the ground, with the final recorded match to be played there coming in 1990.
The ground was sold for residential development soon after the last game, with two roads on the new estate named after the cricketers Ken Barrington and Gordon Greenidge. A small southern portion of the ground wasn't built on and today forms the core of Courage Park.
# Handschin

Handschin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christoph Handschin, Swiss cell biologist
* Emil Handschin (1928–1990), Swiss ice hockey player
* Johannes Handschin (1899–1948), Swiss artist
* Roman Handschin (born 1982), Swiss bobsledder
* Thomas Handschin (born 1973), Swiss bobsledder
# Sean Carroll

Sean Carroll may refer to:
* Sean B. Carroll (born 1960), American biologist
* Sean M. Carroll (born 1966), American physicist
* Seán Carroll (1892–1954), Irish Sinn Féin politician
* Sean Carroll (police officer), involved in the 1999 shooting of Amadou Diallo
# Skywalk Hype

The Skywalk Hype is a German single-place paraglider that was designed and produced by Skywalk GmbH & Co. KG of Grassau, Bavaria and introduced in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Hype was designed as an beginner to intermediate glider. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Variants
### Hype S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.03 m (36.2 ft) span wing has a wing area of 24.3 m$^2$ (262 sq ft), 44 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.01:1. The pilot weight range is 65 to 85 kg (143 to 187 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Hype M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11.52 m (37.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 26.5 m$^2$ (285 sq ft), 44 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.01:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 100 kg (176 to 220 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Hype L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 11.98 m (39.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28.7 m$^2$ (309 sq ft), 44 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.01:1. The pilot weight range is 95 to 120 kg (209 to 265 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

## Specifications (Hype M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 11.52 m (37 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 26.5 m$^2$ (285 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.01:1
# Estadio Hugo Sánchez Márquez

The Estadio Hugo Sánchez Márquez is a multi-use stadium located in Cuautitlán Izcalli, State of Mexico, Mexico. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium for Huracanes Izcalli of Liga Premier FMF Serie B and Club Leon of Liga TDP. The stadium has a capacity of 3,500 people.
# Niels Schønberg Kurtzhals

Niels Schønberg Kurtzhals (25 June 1772 – 4 June 1829) was a Danish architect and master builder who contributed to the rebuilding of Copenhagen after the Copenhagen Fire of 1795.

## Biography

Kurtzhals was born in Copenhagen on 25 June 1772, the son of master mason Asman/Asmond Kurtzhals and Erika Elisa Schønberg. He completed a mason's apprenticeship under court mason Johan Heinrich Brandemann and was then admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he won the small silver medal in 1789 and the large silver medal in 1789. In 1793 and again in 1791, he unsuccessfully competed for the Academy's gold medal.

## Career

Schønberg Kurtzhals was established as a master mason in 1796 and profited from the enormous need for construction services that had followed from the extensive destruction caused by the Great Fire of 1795 the previous year. He also worked for Christian Frederik Hansen on the rebuilding of the Church of Our Lady.
He eventually became an alderman of the Mason's Guild in Copenhagen. He was also a captain in the Fire Brigade and acted as valuer for Kjøbenhavns Brandforsikring (Copenhagen Fire Insurance) Fund.

## Personal life

Schønberg Kurtzhals was married tp Cathrine Elisabeth Kurtzhals.
Schønberg Kurtzhals was a friend of Bertel Thorvaldsen during his student years at the academy. His sister Sophie Amalie Kurtzhals and Thorvaldsen were sweethearts before he left for Rome in 1796. On his departure, he gave her an allegorical drawing titled Time Rewards Virtue but eventually she grew tired of waiting and married master mason Johann Joachim Schlage.
Kurtzhals died on 4 June 1829 in Copenhagen. He is buried at Assistens Cemetery.

## Selected buildings

* Teglgårdsstræde 10 (1798)
* Højbro Plads 6 (1804–1806)
* Fiolstræde 20–22, Copenhagen (1810–1811)
# Paolo Carignani

Paolo Carignani (born 1961) is an Italian conductor.
He has been chief conductor of the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt (1997–2008), and season conductor of the Frankfurter Opern- und Museumsorchester.

## Selected discography and videography

* Puccini's Tosca with Emily Magee, Jonas Kaufmann and Thomas Hampson for the Zürich Opera 2009, DVD Decca 2011. OCLC 727732051
* Verdi's The Sicilian vespers : Paolo Carignani (conductor), Christof Loy (stage director) – With Barbara Haveman (Hélène), Burkhard Fritz (Henri) and Alejandro Marco-Buhrmester (Guy de Montfort), 2010, OCLC 1125950432
* Live-Mitschnitt des 5. Montags-Konzertes, 13. Januar 2003, Alte Oper Frankfurt, 2004, OCLC 1187849854
* Live-Mitschnitt des 7. Montags-Konzertes, 18. März 2002, Alte Oper Frankfurt, 2003, OCLC 1187405901
# Hammer and sickle (disambiguation)

The hammer and sickle (Russian: Serp i Molot: Серп и молот, "sickle and hammer") is the international symbol of communism.
The name may refer to:
* the flag of the Soviet Union, consisting of a yellow hammer and sickle and star on a red background
* Hammer & Sickle, a computer game
* Sickle and Hammer (film), a Russian silent film
# Isaac Mills

Isaac Mills may refer to:
* Isaac Mills (cricketer) (1869–1956), New Zealand cricketer
* Isaac N. Mills (1851–1929), American lawyer, judge, and politician from New York.
* Isaac Milles (1638–1720) or Mills, English cleric
# FAM151A

Family with sequence similarity 151 member A (abbreviated FAM151A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM151A gene. The protein is a transmembrane protein expressed in the kidney tubules, and is an ortholog of menorin, a protein involved in neuron development in nematodes.

## Gene

The FAM151A gene contains 8 exons and is located on the minus strand of chromosome 1 at 1p32.3, spanning approximately 14 kbp. The last exon contains approximately half of the coding sequence, and overlaps with the 3' UTR of gene ACOT11. No alternative splicings of FAM151A are known.

## Expression

The mRNA transcript of FAM151A is expressed in the kidney, small intestine, and liver, while the FAM151A protein is only expressed in kidney tubules.

## Protein

The FAM151A protein contains three known domains, one transmembrane domain and two domains of unknown function DUF2181. DUF2181 is a member of the GDPD/PLCD superfamily, which are known to hydrolyze glycerophosphodiester bonds. The second DUF2181 of FAM151A is hypothesized to be nonfunctional through homology analysis. The molecular weight of FAM151A is known to be approximately 95 kDa.

## Evolutionary history
### Orthologs of FAM151A

FAM151A has direct orthologs in chimpanzee, mouse, zebrafish, and other members of the clade Eumetazoa that diverged from humans up to around 700 million years ago. However, FAM151A does not have any known orthologs in birds.

### Protein family FAM151/Menorin

FAM151A has one known paralog in humans, FAM151B, which contains only the first DUF2181 and no transmembrane region. In mammals, both FAM151A and FAM151B are homologs of the C. elegans menorin gene, involved in dendrite branching.

## Clinical significance

FAM151A contains an SNP, rs11206394, that is a significant predictor of colorectal cancer. The SNP is a missense mutation that occurs in the region of the second DUF2181 of FAM151A that overlaps with the 3' UTR of ACOT11. Individuals with both copies of the minor allele have been observed to have the odds of cancer decreased between 11% and 59%.
# Skorocice

Skorocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiślica, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wiślica, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Busko-Zdrój, and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Nilo Soruco

Nilo Rixio Soruco Arancibia (6 July 1927, Tarija, Bolivia – 31 March 2004, Tarija, Bolivia) was a Bolivian singer-songwriter.
Soruco wrote more than 300 songs. A communist, he was banned under the Bolivian leadership of the 1970s. Soruco was in exile in Caracas, Venezuela until 1978.
Among his tunes are "La vida es linda", "Ya la pagarán", "Duraznero", "Instantánea", and particularly "Caraqueña", composed in his Venezuelan exile, which are sung at Bolivia's popular celebrations.
Soruco won Bolivia's National Culture Prize in 2003.
Discography:
| Album | Song | Rithm |
| CANTARES DE BOLIVIA EN TIEMPO DE HISTORIA | LA TRAGEDIA DEL CHAPACO | Tonada-Canción |
| | CUBA NO CAERA | Cueca |
| | ROMPIERON RELACIONES | Huayño |
# Osvaldo Cruz

Osvaldo Cruz may refer to:
* Osvaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazilian municipality
* Osvaldo Cruz Futebol Clube, Brazilian football club in Osvaldo Cruz, São Paulo
* Osvaldo Cruz (footballer) (1931-2023), Argentine footballer
# Paopi 21

Paopi 20 – Coptic calendar – Paopi 22
The twenty-first day of the Coptic month of Paopi, the second month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to October 18, of the Julian calendar, and October 31, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Monthly commemoration of the Virgin Mary, the Theotokos

### Saints

* The departure of the Righteous Joel the Prophet
* The departure of Saint Reweis (Freig/Tegi)

### Other commemorations

* The relocation of the body of Saint Lazarus, the beloved of the Lord
# Coughran

Coughran is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Coughran (born 1951), American basketball player
* Tom B. Coughran (1906–1993), American banker, soldier, and public servant
# Hamid Shahriari

Hamid Shahriari (Persian: حمید شهریاری) (born: 1963, Tehran); complete name: "Hamid Hawali Shahriari" (Persian: حمید حوالی شهریاری) is an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric who has recently been appointed as the general secretary of The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought by the decree of Iran's supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei—instead of Mohsen Araki.
Shahriari (also known as "Hujjatul-Islam Shahriari") was the head of "the Center for Statistics and Informatics" in Judicial system of Iran, and was also the head of "the center of computer research Islamic sciences". He was likewise a member of the supreme council of cyberspace.
This Iranian cleric, went to Qom Seminary in 1981, and finished his seminary studies in 6 years. He was busy in teaching in the lessons of seminary beside his education, and was also studying Arabic and English languages. After passing Hawzah education, he participated in the classes of teachers, amongst: Seyyed Kazem Haeri (Kazem al-Haeri) and Jawad Tabrizi for ten years at "the lesson(s) on Jurisprudence and Principles".
# Gurkha regiment

Gurkha regiment or Gorkha regiment may refer to:
* Brigade of Gurkhas, Nepalese soldiers who serve within the British Army
* Gorkha regiments (India), various infantry regiments in the Indian Army, recruited primarily from Nepal
* 1st Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment), senior Gorkha infantry regiment of the Indian Army
* 3rd Goorka (The Kumaon) Regiment or 3rd Gorkha Rifles, an Indian Army rifle regiment
* 4th Goorkha Regiment or 4th Gorkha Rifles, an infantry regiment of the Indian Army
# Exit... Stage Left (video)

Exit... Stage Left is a concert film by the Canadian band Rush that premiered on MTV in February 1982 and then released on CED, Laserdisc, Betamax, VHS and DVD at various times between 1982 and 2007. It documents a live concert performance by the band on their 1981 Moving Pictures tour. In October 1981, the band released an audio album of the same name of the same performance at the Montreal Forum, in Montreal, Quebec on vinyl LP, audiocassette, 8-track cartridge and (later) compact disc. The video has a different track list from the album, as well as voice-over comments from the band members about songwriting and performing. The four songs from the European dates of the Permanent Waves tour, included on the audio album, are not included on the video.

## Dates of release and formats

The concert film was originally shown on MTV. The CED was released in 1982. The laserdisc and videocassette versions were released in 1983. The CED, videocassette and laserdisc versions are currently out-of-print.
In 2006, a DVD version of the original production was released as part of the DVD box set, titled Rush Replay X 3 with its audio re-mastered in 5.1-channel Dolby Surround by Rush guitarist and co-producer Alex Lifeson. In 2007, the DVD version of Exit... Stage Left, as it was included in Rush Replay X 3, was released as a single, stand-alone DVD.

## Filming locations

The concert footage documented in Exit... Stage Left was filmed March 27, 1981, at the Montreal Forum, in Montreal, Quebec.

## Track listing

All songs are part of the live performance unless specified otherwise. All songs written by all three band members (Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, and Neil Peart) except where noted. A ">" symbol indicates a direct segue into the next track.
* Intro (includes narration, with segments of "The Camera Eye" live version), 2:15
* "Limelight", 4:38
* "Tom Sawyer" (Lee, Lifeson, Peart, Pye Dubois), 5:00
* "The Trees", 4:47 >
* "Xanadu", 12:32 (narration at the beginning)
* "Red Barchetta", 6:37
* "Freewill", 5:50
* "Closer to the Heart" (Lee, Lifeson, Peart, Peter Talbot), 3:30
* "YYZ" (Lee, Peart) (segments of the live version, with interview audio) 1:25
* "By-Tor and the Snow Dog", 4:13 >
* "In the End" (Lee, Lifeson), 1:42 >
* "In the Mood" (Lee), 1:35 >
* "2112: Grand Finale", 2:42
* End Credits ("YYZ"), 2:20

## Personnel

* Geddy Lee – bass and rhythm guitar, vocals, synthesizers, bass pedal synthesizer
* Alex Lifeson – electric and acoustic guitars, bass pedal synthesizer
* Neil Peart – drums and percussion

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# List of cognitive–behavioral therapies

Cognitive behavioral therapy encompasses many therapeutical approaches, techniques and systems.
* Acceptance and commitment therapy was developed by Steven C. Hayes and others based in part on relational frame theory and has been called a "third wave" cognitive behavioral therapy.
* Anxiety management training was developed by Suinn and Richardson (1971) for helping clients control their anxiety by the use of relaxation and other skills.
* Aversion therapy, developed by Hans Eysenck
* Behavior therapy
* Behavioral activation is a behavioral approach to treating depression, developed by Neil Jacobson and others.
* Cognitive therapy was developed by Aaron Beck.
* Cognitive analytic therapy
* Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy
* Cognitive emotional behavioral therapy
* Cognitive processing therapy for Post traumatic stress disorder
* Compassion focused therapy
* Computerised cognitive behavioral therapy
* Contingency management
* Counterconditioning
* Decoupling
* Desensitization
* Dialectical behavior therapy
* Direct therapeutic exposure
* Exposure and response prevention
* Exposure therapy
* Functional analytic psychotherapy
* Habit Reversal Training
* Metacognitive therapy
* Metacognitive training
* Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
* Multimodal therapy
* Problem-solving therapy
* Prolonged exposure therapy
* Rational emotive behavior therapy, formerly called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, was founded by Albert Ellis.
* Reality therapy
* Relapse prevention
* Schema therapy
* Self-control therapy
* Self-instructional training was developed by Donald Meichenbaum, influenced by the developmental psychology of Alexander Luria and Lev Vygotsky, designed to treat the mediational deficiencies of impulsive children.
* Stress inoculation training
* Systematic desensitization is an anxiety reduction technique, developed by Joseph Wolpe.
* Systematic rational restructuring was an attempt by Marvin Goldfried to reanalyze systematic desensitization in terms of cognitive mediation and coping skills.
# Nilo Pereira

Nilo de Oliveira Pereira (11 December 1909, in Ceará-Mirim – 23 January 1992, in Recife) was a Brazilian journalist and teacher.
He graduated in law at the Faculty of Law of Recife in 1932, but practiced law only briefly.

## Journalist

He exercised journalism in the following periodicals:
* Diário de Natal
* A República
* O Estado
* Tribuna do Norte
* Folha da Manha (he was editor in chief)
* Jornal Pequeno
* The Tribune
* Jornal do Commercio (Recife)
* Jornal do Commercio (Rio de Janeiro)
* Diário de Pernambuco

## Literary life

He was a member of the following literary and cultural institutions:
* Academia Pernambucana de Letras (Chair 16)
* Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográrico Pernambucano

## Books published

* Camões e Nabuco(1949);
* Revisionismo e tradição (1950);
* Dom Vital e a questão religiosa no Brasil (1966);
* Conflitos entre a Igreja e o Estado no Brasil (1970);
* Espírito de província (1970);
* Ensaios de história regional (1972);
* Agamenon Magalhães: uma evocação pessoal (1973);
* O tempo mágico (1975);
* A Faculdade de Direito do Recife, 1927-1977 (1977);
* Um tempo do Recife (1978);
* Reflexões de um fim de século (1979);
* Igreja e Estado: relações difíceis (1982);
* Iniciação ao jornalismo: pesquisa histórica (1982);
* A rosa verde: crônica quase romance (1982);
* Pernambucanidade: alguns aspectos históricos (1983);
* Gilberto Freyre visto de perto (1986);
* Mauro Mota e o seu tempo (1987);
* Profissionais de Pernambuco (1989);
* O Estado Novo em Pernambuco (1989);
* Conferência sobre a vida e a obra do abolicionista José Mariano (1990);

## Awards

* Professor Emeritus and Honorary Doctorate from the University Federal de Pernambuco [2];
* Doctor Honoris Causa from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte;
* Carneiro Vilela Medal of Pernambuco Academy of Letters
* Prêmio Machado de Assis of Brazilian Academy of Letters.