OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spirotropis aganactica

Spirotropis aganactica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.
Clarke (1962) put this species in the genus Spirotropis.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 25 mm.
(Original description) The thin, long, narrow, white shell is feebly double-keeled. It is spiralled, with a short rounded base. It shows a broad, short, lop-sided snout, high conical spire, and slightly angularly impressed suture. The longitudinal sculpture shows nothing but lines of growth in slight puckerings. The spiral sculpture (with the exception of the subsutural area) has the surface scored with slight broadish threads with feeble furrows. Two of the threads stronger are than the rest, and about 2.5 mm apart. They lie at the periphery, and form a blunt double-keel on the whorls. Under the lower one and within the contraction of the base is another thread not quite so strong as either of these two. The colour of the shell is white, but the shell is very much weathered. The spire is tall and conical. All the upper whorls of the spire in the apex are gone. Only 3.5 whorls remain. The last is small, but is a little tumid, with a short rounded base and a very short lop-sided snout. The suture is rather oblique, well marked by the angulation of the whorls and by a slight contraction of the whorl just above. The aperture is elongately oval and rather small. The outer lip is thin and well arched. The sinus is strong, but very open. It lies near the suture with a triangular shelf above it. The inner lip spreads with a broad thin glaze on the body. Its line is concave. The columella is short, slightly oblique, and is shortly cut off, with a slight twist at the point.

## Distribution

This abyssal species occurs in the demersal zone of the Mid Atlantic at a depth of 3,475 m.
# Spirotropis ephamilla

Spirotropis ephamilla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 25 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
(Original description) The shell has an elongated-fusiform shape, with a high, somewhat turreted spire, and a moderately elongated, slightly curved siphonal canal. The posterior sinus is situated considerably below the suture, close to the shoulder. The whorls are moderately convex and strongly angulated near the middle. Below the suture is a broad, flattened or slightly concave subsutural band, covered with coarse and slightly raised spiral lines, with a series of small, rounded nodules close to the suture, and crossed by strongly excurved, sinuous lines of growth, parallel to the edge of the posterior sinus, and receding most at the shoulder, where there are usually two raised cinguli, or small carinae. These are more strongly marked than the others, and bear each a series of small, rounded nodules where they are crossed by the stronger lines of growth. Sometimes these nodules are present only on the uppermost of these two carina, which are separated by a narrow interspace. Below the carinae the whorl rapidly decreases in size. The anterior slope is nearly the same as the posterior one, and of about the same breadth on the spire. This portion of the whorl is crossed by three to five rather coarse, raised, irregular spiral lines, and numerous fine lines of growth, which bend abruptly forward at the shoulder and then curve obliquely downward and forward, crossing both the spiral lines and their interspaces, which are about the same in breadth. On the body whorl the spiral lines cover the whole surface below the shoulder, becoming coarser and farther apart below the middle, and again becoming smaller and closer together on the base of the siphon. The aperture is narrow-ovate and somewhat angulated by the shoulder. The outer lip is sharp-edged, with a rather broad and deep posterior sinus, which is deepest at the shoulder. Below the shoulder the lip projects forward in a broad even curve to near the base of the siphonal canal, where it is somewhat contracted. The siphonal canal is moderately long, somewhat contracted at the base, and a little sinuous. The columella has a strong sinuous curvature, and is strongly excavated at the widest part of the aperture. The upper whorls and the nucleus are eroded in our examples. The epidermis is yellowish horn color and closely adherent. The shell is bluish white within the aperture. The operculum is well-developed, ovate and dark horn-colored.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Atlantic Ocean off New England.
# Politics of Mizoram

Politics in Mizoram , a state in Northeast India had been dominated by the Mizo National Front and the Indian National Congress. As of 2024, the Zoram People's Movement is the ruling party in the states's legislative assembly.

## Constituencies

Mizoram sends one representatives to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the parliament of India) and one representative to the Rajya Sabha (parliament's upper house).

## Election result

The main political parties are the Mizo National Front, Indian National Congress and the Zoram People's Movement. The 2023 assembly election resulted in loss for the Mizo National Front. The Zoram People's Movement won an overall majority in the state. Zoram People's Movement won 27 out of 40 seats in the Assembly.
# Spirotropis confusa

Spirotropis confusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Subspecies

* Spirotropis confusa confusa (Seguenza, 1880)
* Spirotropis confusa sarsi Warén, 1975

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Mediterranean Sea
# Poland–Taiwan relations

Polish–Taiwanese relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Poland and the Republic of China (Taiwan).
Under the circumstance of the One China policy, Poland, like a majority of the nations in the world, does not have official diplomatic ties with the Republic of China on Taiwan, and only recognizes the People's Republic of China as the sole representative of China, however they do not take a position or recognize Taiwan as part of that China. Nonetheless, relationship between two countries have expanded dramatically, and since Poland transformed into a market economy after 1990, Taiwan has been one of largest Asian investors to Poland.
Despite this, they have their representative offices in respective countries. Poland has a representative office in Taipei while Taiwan has a representative office in Warsaw.

## History

Poland and China had established relations following the resurgence of Poland at 1919, but two countries didn't develop a strong relationship due to remoteness. After communist takeovers of both Poland and mainland China, there had been no official diplomatic mission between two states. Communist Poland only considered the newly established People's Republic of China as the sole representative of China, while the Taiwan-relocated Republic of China was hostile to all communist factors.

### Modern relations

Since the end of communism in 1989, Poland and Taiwan had started embracing a stronger and advocating tie. Being allies of the United States and have enjoyed a large decree of success with democratic ideals, the two nations seek to tie stronger.
Several economic agreements have been signed between two nations, notably the double taxation agreement and recently solar energy agreement.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Poland received 500,000 masks from Taiwan in gesture of solidarity.
On 28 January 2021, Taiwan and Poland signed a comprehensive criminal justice cooperation agreement including provisions for fighting against transnational crime, increased judicial cooperation, and human rights and rule of law protections. This was the first such agreement signed between Taiwan and a European country.
In early September 2021, Poland donated 400,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine to Taiwan as a "gesture of solidarity".
# Spitzner

Spitzner is a surname of German origin. Notable persons with the surname include:
* Erwin Spitzner (born 1994), Brazilian soccer player
* Franz Ernst Heinrich Spitzner (1787–1841), German educator
* Renate Spitzner (born 1943), Austrian composer
* Václav Spitzner (1852–1907), Czech botanist
# Spitzmeilen

The Spitzmeilen is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, lying on the border between the Swiss cantons of Glarus and St. Gallen. It lies between the valleys of Schilstal and Sernftal.
# God Shuffled His Feet (song)

"God Shuffled His Feet" is a song by Canadian folk rock group Crash Test Dummies and was the fourth and final single from their 1993 album of the same name. The synthesized guitar solo is performed by guest artist Adrian Belew. Released in October 1994, the song reached number 14 on Canada's RPM Top Singles chart, topping the Adult Contemporary chart in the process, and peaked at number three in Iceland.

## Music video

The music video directed by Tim Hamilton features a group of people gathering in a theatre to hear God speak only to find out that he is a puppet operated by an old man in the back (a la The Wizard of Oz).

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "God Shuffled His Feet" :
| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 70 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 14 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 1 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100 Tip) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

1994 year-end chart performance for "God Shuffled His Feet" :
| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 58 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 64 |
# Poland–South Sudan relations

Poland–South Sudan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and South Sudan. Both nations are full members of the United Nations.

## Establishment

Krzysztof Stanowski, undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, took part in the ceremony of proclamation of South Sudanese independence on July 9, 2011. Bilateral diplomatic relations were officially established on January 31, 2013.

## Humanitarian aid

The Emergency Medical Team of the Polish Center for International Aid supported four medical facilities at the tri-point of South Sudan, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the main route for South Sudanese refugees fleeing the South Sudanese Civil War. In 2018, the Polish Medical Mission and American Food for the Hungry organization jointly bought some 354 tons of food for the most vulnerable people of the Western Equatoria province to survive the harvest waiting period.

## Diplomatic missions

* Poland is accredited to South Sudan from its embassy in Addis Ababa, and there is an honorary consulate of Poland in Juba.
* South Sudan is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin.
# Harry Lawrence (disambiguation)

Harry Lawrence was a South African politician.
Harry Lawrence may also refer to:
* Harry Lawrence, publisher of The Reporter (Belize)
* Harry Lawrence (American football) (c. 1909 – 1987), American football coach
* Harry Lawrence (curler) in 1983 Labatt Brier
# Fléchy

Fléchy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Montanges

Montanges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# List of storms named Kenna

The name Kenna was used for three tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Kenna (1984) – remained well out at sea
* Hurricane Kenna (1990) – a Category 1 hurricane that did not affect land
* Hurricane Kenna (2002) – a Category 5 hurricane that made landfall near San Blas, Mexico
The name Kenna was retired in the spring of 2003, and was replaced with Karina for the 2008 season.
# Edward Turner

Edward Turner may refer to:
* Sir Edward Turner, 1st Baronet (1691–1735), first of the Turner baronets
* Sir Edward Turner, 2nd Baronet (1719–1766), British politician
* Edward Turner (judge) (1778–1860), Justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* Edward Turner (chemist) (1798–1837), British chemist
* Edward Beadon Turner (1854–1931), English medical administrator and rugby union international
* Edward Turner (cricketer) (1858–1893), Australian cricketer
* Edward C. Turner (1872–1950), American lawyer and judge in Ohio
* Edward George Turner (1872–1962), British film entrepreneur
* Edward Raymond Turner (1873–1903), British inventor and cinematographer
* Edward Turner (footballer) (1877–?), Northern Ireland international footballer
* Edward Turner (motorcycle designer) (1901–1973), British motorcycle designer
* Edward Clark Turner (1915–1997), American bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Kansas
* Edward M. Turner (1918–1996), American Episcopal prelate
* Ed Turner (television executive) (c. 1934–2002), CNN executive vice president
* Eddie Turner (fl. 1970s–2010s), guitarist
* Ed Turner (basketball) (born 1957), American basketball player
# Robert of Durazzo

Robert of Durazzo (1326 – 19 September 1356, Poitiers) was the third son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord.
He was the lord of Cappacio, Muro, and Montalbano in the Kingdom of Naples. Captured in 1350 at the siege of Aversa, he was held prisoner by Louis I of Hungary until 1352. After his release, he took refuge with his uncle the Cardinal de Périgord in Avignon, which had just been sold to the Papacy by Joan I of Naples.
His uncle attempted to arrange a marriage for him with the niece of Giovanni Visconti, lord of Milan, but on his journey to Milan, Robert was arrested by James of Piedmont. James' wife, Sibylle des Baux, was convinced that Robert and his Durazzeschi kin had arranged the recent murder of her nephew Robert, Count of Avellino. (Robert had married, by force, Maria of Calabria; but falling into the hands of Louis of Taranto, was murdered by his wife's orders in the Castel dell'Ovo.) Robert was not released until 18 March 1355, through the efforts of his uncle and Pope Innocent VI, and was made to swear to take no revenge on his captors. He immediately broke the promise by seizing the fortress of Les Baux on 6 April 1355. This was the Provençal seat of Raymond des Baux, brother and successor of the murdered Robert. The Pope was outraged; Robert was defended by his uncle in the papal curia, but did not escape excommunication. After an unsuccessful attempt at mediation by Walter VI of Brienne and others, local levies besieged the castle, and by July, Robert was compelled to surrender it to its rightful owner.
He accompanied the Cardinal to the Battle of Poitiers. Before the battle, the Cardinal attempted to mediate between the English forces under Edward, the Black Prince and the French forces under John II of France. Robert, like many of the Cardinal's men, joined the fight on the French side, and was killed there. This violation of the neutrality which ought to adhere to a churchman and mediator so provoked Edward the Black Prince that he had Robert's body borne on a shield to the Cardinal as a mocking salute.
# Fluorine nitrate

Fluorine nitrate is an unstable derivative of nitric acid with the formula FNO $_3$. It is shock-sensitive. Due to its instability, it is often produced from chlorine nitrate as needed. Fluorine nitrate is an inert molecule thought to play a significant role in atmospheric chemistry.

## History

In 1935, professor George H. Cady was first to synthesize fluorine nitrate and has since maintained a long and controversial history. In 1937, American chemist and biochemist Linus Pauling and one of his first graduate students, Lawrence O. Brockway, utilized electron diffraction intensities to determine the structure of the oxygen and fluorine bond perpendicular to the NO2 plane to be a non-planar structure. This would later be confirmed in 1963 and 1966 utilizing infrared spectra.
In a 1995 study performed by Universität Tubingen in Germany, found through electron diffraction that the nitrogen–oxygen bond is surprisingly long at about a length of 150.7 ppm. This length is likely the result of the presence of electronegative atoms compared to other similar structures such as nitric acid.

## Synthesis and properties

Whilst not fully understood, it is thought that FNO $_3$ forms as a result of termolecular recombination of FO and NO $_2$ radicals. Fluorine Nitrate is prepared through the agitation of fluorine in its gaseous form, which will bubble through nitric acid or solid KNO3. Due to the shock sensitive nature of the compound, it is necessary to handle it with extreme caution:
    F$_2$ + HNO$_3$ → FNO$_3$ + HF
    F$_2$ + KNO$_3$ → FNO$_3$ + KF
It decomposes in water to form oxygen gas, oxygen difluoride, hydrofluoric acid, and nitric acid.
In fluorine nitrate, the oxygen atom bridging nitrogen and fluorine is in a rare oxidation state of 0 due to its electronegativity being lower than that of fluorine but higher than that of nitrogen. The role of electronegativity also is significant in the structure of fluorine nitrate. Through electron diffraction analysis, FNO $_3$ was determined to have a planar structure with a particularly long nitrogen-oxygen bond length.
Fluorine nitrate has been linked to higher ionization potential due to the centrality of fluorine. This higher ionization potential is indicative of electron ionization of deeper shell orbitals.

## Applications

Since the 1990s, fluorine nitrate has been studied as a critical factor of atmospheric chemistry. It was in this period that fluorine nitrate began to be labeled as a reservoir species in the atmosphere.
The relationship between the ionization potential and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) in fluorine nitrate was determined to be large. In a 1996 study, researchers asserted that the ionization potential of the HOMO in a molecule is a reflection of the electron-donating capacities of a molecule and as the ionization potential of the HOMO is lowered, subsequently the electron donating capacities of the molecule increase and become stronger.
Despite the molecule’s inert nature, it is asserted by the 1996 study that fluorine nitrate may be the best possible reservoir species in the process of ozone depletion.
# Flux (biology)

In general, flux in biology relates to movement of a substance between compartments. There are several cases where the concept of flux is important.
* The movement of molecules across a membrane: in this case, flux is defined by the rate of diffusion or transport of a substance across a permeable membrane. Except in the case of active transport, net flux is directly proportional to the concentration difference across the membrane, the surface area of the membrane, and the membrane permeability constant.
* In ecology, flux is often considered at the ecosystem level – for instance, accurate determination of carbon fluxes using techniques like eddy covariance (at a regional and global level) is essential for modeling the causes and consequences of global warming.
* Metabolic flux refers to the rate of flow of metabolites through a biochemical network, along a linear metabolic pathway, or through a single enzyme. A calculation may also be made of carbon flux or flux of other elemental components of biomolecules (e.g. nitrogen). The general unit of flux is chemical mass /time (e.g., micromole/minute; mg/kg/minute). Flux rates are dependent on a number of factors, including: enzyme concentration; the concentration of precursor, product, and intermediate metabolites; post-translational modification of enzymes; and the presence of metabolic activators or repressors. Metabolic flux in biologic systems can refer to biosynthesis rates of polymers or other macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids, polynucleotides, or complex carbohydrates, as well as the flow of intermediary metabolites through pathways. Metabolic control analysis and flux balance analysis provide frameworks for understanding metabolic fluxes and their constraints.

## Measuring movement

Flux is the net movement of particles across a specified area in a specified period of time. The particles may be ions or molecules, or they may be larger, like insects, muskrats or cars. The units of time can be anything from milliseconds to millennia. Flux is not the same as velocity or speed nor is it the same as density or concentration. Movement itself is not enough.
# Floorwalker

A floorwalker is a senior employee in a large store (usually a department store) who supervises sales staff, in addition to directing and assisting customers and resolving complaints and returns. Until the early twentieth century, when formal training came into vogue, the floorwalker would often be responsible for training new sales staff.

## History

The first floorwalkers were employed at Selfridges, which opened in 1909. Gamages was another department store in which floorwalkers were used.
In the late twentieth century, the use of floorwalkers declined, owing to the introduction of self-service. However, in recent years, the concept of the floorwalker has returned to several department stores, including Macy's, Showfields and Nordstrom.

## Cultural depictions

* Charlie Chaplin had his Tramp character impersonate a floorwalker in the 1916 silent comedy film The Floorwalker.
* Captain Stephen Peacock is a regular character who held that position in the British television sitcom Are You Being Served?.
# Folkard

Folkard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bert Folkard (1878–1937), Australian cricketer
* Charles Folkard (1878–1963), English illustrator
* Julia Bracewell Folkard (1849–1933), British painter
* Mark Folkard (born 1965), Australian politician
* Naomi Folkard (born 1983), English archer
# Foord-Kelcey

Foord-Kelcey may refer to:
* Alick Foord-Kelcey (1913–1973), English Royal Air Force officer
* John Foord-Kelcey (1860–1931), English cricketer
* William Foord-Kelcey (1854–1922), English lawyer and cricketer