OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Farmer Wilder

Frances Farmer Wilder was an American radio executive who was probably best known for her work with daytime programming on CBS.

## Early years

The daughter of Harry W. Farmer, Wilder was born in California. She was a graduate of San Bernardino High School and a 1921 graduate of the University of California. She also studied sociology at Columbia University and took courses at the University of Chicago. She learned Chinese and French while living in the Orient with her husband for seven years.

## Career

Before she worked in broadcasting, Wilder was society editor of the San Bernardino Evening Index. She later organized a courier service to help visitors to New York City, and in 1934 she created Rockefeller Guided Tours for Rockefeller Center. She moved to Hollywood in 1938 to become personnel director for CBS there.
In 1939, Wilder was named to the newly created position of educational director for the CBS Pacific Network with the responsibility of making the regional network's educational programming more effective. While she held that position, in 1941 she and a colleague began teaching classes in radio technique and writing at the University of Southern California.
During her six years in that position, Wilder created These Are Americans, a radio series "dedicated to bettering relationships of Mexican-Americans with their neighbors on our west coast." The program won the 1943 Peabody Award for Outstanding Community Service by a Regional Station for KNX, the originating station. A second series of These Are Americans in 1944 examined the situations of African-Americans on the West Coast and their contributions to agriculture, armed forces, arts, industry, and sciences. It was produced under the auspices of the Committee for Home Front Unity and Little Tokio Committee, Council of Social Agencies.
She also supervised What's it All About?, a program that sought to clarify issues in the news. Her work on that program was recognized when she was made a member of the Pacific Southwest Academy, the American Academy of Political & Social Science's Los Angeles affiliate. In 1943, scripts of Democracy's Workshop, which she originated, were given to the U. S. Office of Education for nationwide distribution.
As CBS's consultant for daytime programming, Wilder evaluated listeners' responses to programs and interpreted research. She was a liaison between the network's Program Department and advertising agencies and their clients, and she represented the network as a speaker before business, civic, educational, and social welfare groups. While doing so, she also sought those groups' input about daytime programming at CBS.
In 1947, Wilder was elected to a two-year term as president of the national Association of Women Broadcasters. She resigned her position at CBS later that year, and on September 1, 1947, she became director of the West Coast division of Social Research, Inc., a company that specialized in industrial and human relations. By late May 1949 she had become vice president and director of the company.
# Dichromism

Dichromism may refer to:
* Dichromacy, colour blindness
* Dichromatism, the phenomenon where the hue of the colour is dependent on the thickness of the medium
* Dichroism, a phenomenon where the material is splitting two or more beams of different colours (wavelengths)
* Sexual dimorphism, or sexual dichromism
# Good Spirit Acres

Good Spirit Acres is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of Good Spirit Lake and Good Spirit Lake Provincial Park in the RM of Good Lake No. 274. Access is from Highway 229.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Good Spirit Acres had a population of 138 living in 74 of its 126 total private dwellings, a change of 3.8% from its 2016 population of 133. With a land area of 1.34 km$^2$ (0.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 103.0/km$^2$ (266.7/sq mi) in 2021.

## Climate

Climate data for Good Spirit Acres :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9 (48) | 12 (54) | 20.5 (68.9) | 30.5 (86.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35 (95) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 30.5 (86.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 11 (52) | 37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) | −8.1 (17.4) | −1.7 (28.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17 (63) | 9.9 (49.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | −10.3 (13.5) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.9 (−0.2) | −13.7 (7.3) | −7.2 (19.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | −6.6 (20.1) | −15.4 (4.3) | 1.4 (34.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −12.7 (9.1) | −3.4 (25.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9 (48) | 11.3 (52.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | −1.5 (29.3) | −11 (12) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −4.4 (24.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −46.7 (−52.1) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −33.9 (−29.0) | −11.5 (11.3) | −3.3 (26.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | −12.2 (10.0) | −22 (−8) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −46.1 (−51.0) | −48.3 (−54.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.3 (0.76) | 16.7 (0.66) | 28.6 (1.13) | 25.3 (1.00) | 50.6 (1.99) | 85.8 (3.38) | 73.1 (2.88) | 59 (2.3) | 52.9 (2.08) | 25.3 (1.00) | 19.8 (0.78) | 24 (0.9) | 480.5 (18.92) |
# George Lammie

Major General George Lammie (1891 – 17 June 1946) CBE MC was an officer in the British Army during World War II.

## Biography

Quoted from Nick Smart, Biographical Dictionary of British Generals during the Second World War, p. 180
"Born in Glasgow and educated at George Watson's College, Edinburgh, Lammie was gazetted from the London Scottish (Territorial Force) to the Royal Scots in 1914. His First War service was in France, where he was mentioned in despatches and awarded the MC.
Married in 1918, Lammie attended the Staff College, Camberley, 1924–1925, and transferred to the Seaforth Highlanders in 1930. Mentioned in despatches for his part in operations in Palestine 1936–1937, he served on the staff at the War Office 1938–1939.
A staff officer with Home Forces in 1940 and appointed to command 147th Infantry Brigade 1940–1941, Lammie endured garrison duties in Iceland for a year. Briefly Deputy Adjutant and QMG, Scottish Command, in 1941, he was Director of Quartering at the War Office 1941–1944. Commander of 3 District, Italy, Central Mediterranean Force, 1944–1945, he retired from the army in 1945."

## Command history

* 1938–1939 General Staff Officer, 1 War Office
* 1939–1940 General Staff Officer, 1 Home Forces
* 1940–1941 Commanding Officer, 147th Brigade, Iceland
* 1941 Deputy Adjutant and Quartermaster-General Scottish Command
* 1941–1944 Director of Quartering, War Office
* 1944–1945 District Officer Commanding, Headquarters 3rd District, Central Mediterranean Force
* 1945 Aide-de-Camp to the King
# Gerard Niyungeko

Gerard Niyungeko was a Judge of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, a position he was appointed to in 2006.
At the time of his election he was Professor of Law at the University of Burundi at Bujumbura. There, he holds the UNESCO Chair in Education for Peace and Conflicts Resolution. Dr. Niyungeko is also a consultant to the Political Affairs Commission of the African Union.

## Other positions held

* Member Associate, The Institute of International Law (IIL), Year of election 2019
* Member, Editorial Committee of the Research Group on the Democratic, Economic and Social Development of Africa (current)
* Visiting Professor in International Law, Free University of Brussels (2002–2003)
* International expert, United Nations Program for development in the judicial domain and in the domain of human rights (2002)
* Counsel for Niger, Boundary Dispute between Niger and Benin, International Court of Justice (2002)
* Member, Implementation Monitoring Committee for the Arusha Accord for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi (2000)
* Member, Association for the Development of Education in Africa Working Group on Higher Education (1999)
* Member, Burundi delegation to the diplomatic conference of the United Nations on the creation of the International Criminal Court (1998)
* Vice Rector, University of Burundi (1997–2000)
* President, Constitutional Court of Burundi (1992–1996)
* Legal representative, Great Lakes University
* Member, Committee forming the Tribunal of the Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States (1991–1995)
* President, Constitutional Commission of Burundi (1991–1992)
* Counsel for Burundi, LAFICO v. Holding Arabe Burundo Libyen (HALB), International Arbitral Tribunal, Brussels (1990–1991)
* Counsel for Burundi, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo v. Burundi),
* International Court of Justice (1999–2000)

## Publications

* La preuve devant les juridictions internationales (Brussels: Bruylant, forthcoming) (in French)
* Les droits de l'homme, cours destiné aux formateurs (Bujumbura, 1994) (in French)
* "L'impact du programme d'adjustement structurel sur le respect des droits économiques et sociaux au Burundi", 32 Revue Belge 8 (1999) (in French)
* "La mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire et le principe de la souveraineté des États", International Review of the Red Cross 113 (1991) (in French)
* Dr. Niyungeko is also the author of several training manuals on human rights
# Gerard Noel

Gerard Noel may refer to:
* Sir Gerard Noel, 2nd Baronet (1759–1838), British MP
* Gerard Noel (politician) (1823–1911), British MP
* Gerard Noel (Royal Navy officer) (1845–1918), Royal Navy admiral of the fleet
* Gerard Noel (editor) (1926–2016), fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
* Gerard Noel (Wiccan), co-founder of the Witchcraft Research Association
* Gerard Thomas Noel (1782–1851), English cleric, son of the 2nd Baronet
# George Streeter (American football)

George Streeter (born August 28, 1967) is an American former professional football defensive back. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1989 and for the Indianapolis Colts in 1990. Since 2022 he is the running backs coach of the Stuttgart Surge football team in the European League of Football (ELF).
# Georges Martin (engineer)

Georges Lucien Raymond Martin (14 March 1930 – 29 July 2017) was a French engineer who designed automobile internal combustion engines, including the Simca Poissy engine that was produced from 1961 until 1991, and the Matra Sports V12 engine for Formula One (F1) and endurance sportscar racing.

## Career

Martin graduated from the Génie mécanique et électrique (Mechanical and Electrical Engineering) department of l'École Spéciale des Travaux Publics (ESTP — the Special School of Public Works). He joined Simca in 1959.
In the Simca design office, he designed the Poissy engine that was in production in various displacements for 30 years, from its first appearance in the Simca 1000 in 1961 to the last use under Peugeot ownership in 1991, when it was fitted to the Peugeot 309. This engine was noted for its reliability, and for producing better than average power and torque from its modest displacement. It was fairly advanced for its time, having an aluminum head and sump, five main bearings, and a reasonably high compression ratio, but was sometimes criticized for excessive valve train noise. This noise was the result of the engine using a double-row timing chain with no tensioner, which was noisier than an equivalent single-row chain with tensioner. The engine was successfully rallied in the 1970s and appeared in a number of cars from Simca, Matra, Chrysler, Talbot, Peugeot, Plymouth, and Dodge.
Martin joined Matra at the end of 1966, at the invitation of Philippe Guédon, a former colleague at Simca who later became CEO of Matra. Arriving at Matra, he did not really know what was expected of him until Matra CEO Jean-Luc Lagardère told him that he would be developing a new F1 engine with a targeted specific output of 150 hp per litre. The resulting Matra Sports V12 engine gave Matra three consecutive wins at Le Mans from 1972 to 1974, the World Championship for Makes constructors title in 1973 and 1974, and a number of Formula One Grand Prix victories in Ligier F1 cars.
Martin's last major project for Matra was a new 120° 1.5-litre turbocharged V6 F1 engine. The engine reached the prototype stage. Martin left Matra in 1992.
A room in the Matra museum at Romorantin-Lanthenay featuring Matra's racing engines is named for Martin.

## Personal life

Martin was married to Colette Martin, née Jouvet. Colette died on 31 January 2013.
# Geraldine Smith (actress)

Geraldine Smith (born February 11, 1949) is an American actress. She is best known for having been a Warhol superstar, starring in the film Flesh (1968).

## Life and career

Smith was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was discovered by Andy Warhol and Paul Morrissey at Max's Kansas City in New York City along with her friends Andrea Feldman and Patti D'Arbanville in the late 1960s. She became one of Warhol's superstars and co-starred with Joe Dallesandro in the 1968 film Flesh, directed by Morrissey. In 1969, columnist Burt Prelutsky wrote Smith was a "worthy" successor to Warhol superstars Viva and Ultra Violet.
Reportedly, Smith turned down a role in the film Trash because she did not approve of the title. Smith and her sister Maria Smith appeared in Andy Warhol's Bad (1977), directed by Warhol's boyfriend Jed Johnson.
Smith was photographed by Francesco Scavullo for his book Scavullo on Beauty (1976).
In 1980, Smith played the minor role of Janet in Martin Scorsese's Raging Bull. She later starred in such Morrissey films as Mixed Blood (1985) and Spike of Bensonhurst (1988).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1968 | Flesh | Geri - Joe's Wife |
| 1974 | The Lords of Flatbush | Student #2 |
| 1977 | Andy Warhol's Bad | Glenda Montemorano |
| 1978 | The One Man Jury | Barmaid |
| 1980 | Night of the Juggler | Hooker #1 |
| 1980 | Raging Bull | Janet |
| 1984 | Mixed Blood | Toni |
| 1988 | Spike of Bensonhurst | Helen Fumo |
# Geraldine Scholastica Gibbons

Mother Geraldine Scholastica Gibbons (c. 1817 – 15 October 1901) was an Irish-Australian nun, founder and first superior of the Sisters of the Good Samaritan.

## Early life

Geraldine Scholastica Gibbons was born Geraldine Henrietta Gibbons around 1817 in Kinsale, County Cork. Her parents were Gerald, a landowner, and Mary Gibbons (née Sughrue). She was schooled in Cork. The Gibbons family emigrated to Australia in 1834.

## Religious life

Both Gibbons and her older sister joined a congregation of five Irish Sisters of Charity at Parramatta, New South Wales. The Archbishop Bede Polding of Sydney was keen to grow the congregation in his archdiocese, waiving the dowries that Gibbons' father was unable to pay on their behalf. This decision later caused conflict between the Australian recruits and the original Irish sisters.
Gibbons professed as Mary Scholastica on 17 July 1847, and worked at the congregation's mission at a female penitentiary in Parramatta. The convent closed in 1848, the sisters joined with the Sydney convent, where Gibbons founded a home for female penitents there. Polding appointed Gibbons to succeed her sister as superior in 1853, which caused surprise as she had only professed five years earlier. It had been expected that an older Irish sister, Mary Baptist De Lacy, one of the first religious sisters to come to Australia, would be given the position. This sparked tension in the congregation, with De Lacy resigning from her position as rectress of St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney in 1859, claiming pressure for the convent rule to move from Vincentian to a modified Benedictine from the archiepiscopal hierarchy. The resignation led to public debate in local newspapers, in which Gibbons reluctantly engaged, denying any pressure. De Lacy requested permission to return to Ireland, and re-joined the Dublin community.
The issues with the congregation led to Polding founding an Australian congregation. On 2 February 1857 he requested that Gibbons become superior of a new order that would amalgamate her congregation and a new group of women who had formed the Community of the Good Shepherd. They were renamed the Community of the Good Samaritan around 1866 to avoid confusion with a European community. Gibbons remained superior of the new congregation until 6 September 1876, when she returned to the Sisters of Charity, working with the poor in the Hobart convent. She worked there until 1885, but returned to the Good Samaritans at Rosebank convent, Sydney.

## Death

Gibbons died on 15 October 1901 at age 85. She was buried in Rookwood Cemetery, Sydney, and was later reinterred at Rosebank College, Sydney in 1945.
# George T. Bolt

George Thomas Bolt CMG (16 June 1900 – 20 March 1971) was a New Zealand public servant. He served as chairman of the Public Service Commission in New Zealand from 1953 to 1958. He was secretary of the Commission from 1936, and assistant commissioner from 1944.
Born in London, England, on 16 June 1900, Bolt was the son of George Henry and Emma Sarah Bolt. After the family migrated to New Zealand, he was educated at Wellington College, and qualified as an accountant. He joined the Public Service as a cadet in 1917. He died in Wellington Hospital, aged 70 years.
In 1953, Bolt was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In the 1955 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, in recognition of his service as chairman of the Public Service Commission.
# Gerard Arnout Hasselaer

Gerard Arnout Hasselaer (20 February 1698, Amsterdam - 12 July 1766, Heemstede) was a burgomaster and counsellor of the city of Amsterdam, and a Director of the Dutch East India Company.
Some historians have said he was an able regent. Others have said he was conservative and not truly capable. A contemporary, Gijsbert Jan van Hardenbroek [nl], said he was "idle and preoccupied with his own pleasures." On 18 October 1748 Hasselaer was among the High and Mighty Lords of the States General of the United Provinces who were signatories to the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) which ended the War of the Austrian Succession. Hasselaer was a director of the Indian Council when, in December 1748, Joan Gideon Loten obtained a position as a Councillor extraordinary.
Hasselaer took an interest in navigation, and possessed a collection of scientific instruments. He represented William IV, Prince of Orange in three Dutch Admiralties. At this time the Dutch were trying to catch up with the English in navigational knowledge and skills, and Hasselaer assisted in this process. In 1757 John May (shipwright) was appointed. On his death Hasselaer left a collection of 266 objects, including navigational instruments. In November 1776 Utrecht University acquired an "extra fine octant in its case" made by Jonathan Sisson (c.1690-1747), a London-based maker of scientific instruments, from this collection. Hasselaer, as regent of Amsterdam, was in contact with Sisson and with his Amsterdam-based brother-in-law Benjamin Ayres, also an instrument maker. Jan Hope, his neighbor bought his estate in Heemstede.
# Get Along (Kenny Chesney song)

"Get Along" is a song written by Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, and Josh Osborne and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in April 2018 as the first single from Chesney's 2018 album Songs for the Saints. It was also Chesney's first single to be released from Warner Bros. Records, which he signed to following a 20-year affiliation with Sony Music Nashville.

## Content

Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, and Josh Osborne wrote "Get Along", which Rolling Stone Country describes as a song that "encourages altruism in a world that only gets more complicated when one strays from savoring the simple pleasures." The song is Chesney's first release for the Nashville division of Warner Bros. Records, following an affiliation with Sony Music Nashville's BNA and Columbia Nashville divisions which lasted more than 20 years. Chesney told Nash Country Daily that "When I heard this song, beyond how good the rhythm felt, I was amazed how simply they broke all this stuff down. Get along...find the common ground...know the basic stuff is where the joy, the love, the happiness is."
Chesney performed the song live on the Academy of Country Music awards ceremony on April 15, 2018.

## Commercial performance

"Get Along" debuted at number 37 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart during its first week of release. The next week, after Chesney performed it the ACM Awards, the song then jumped up to number 11. As of September 2018, it has sold 282,000 copies in the United States.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gesta (journal)

Gesta is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the area of medieval art. It was established in 1963 and is published by the University of Chicago Press. The editors-in-chief are Diane J. Reilly (Indiana University Bloomington) and Susan L. Boynton (Columbia University).
# Gerry Adams (disambiguation)

Gerry Adams (born 1948) is an Irish Republican politician.
Gerry Adams may also refer to:
* Gerry Adams Sr. (1926–2003), father of the Irish politician
* Gerry Adams (fencer) (born 1962), Australian fencer
# Gianluca Nani

Gianluca Nani (born 1 October 1962) is an Italian sporting and football technical director.

## Football career

Nani organised football tournaments in Spain before working as Brescia Calcio's sporting director commencing in 1999. During this time he was credited with developing talents such as World Cup winners Andrea Pirlo and Luca Toni. He was also involved in the arrival of 1993 FIFA World Player of the Year Roberto Baggio, who spent four years at the club.
On 17 March 2008 it was announced that he would take up this role for English Premier League team West Ham United. He joined the club in June 2008 having signed a three-year contract, and had responsibility for the academy, scouting, transfers (with team manager Gianfranco Zola) and for the training ground department. In February 2010, Nani was dismissed from his role as technical director at West Ham.
In July 2012, Nani joined Watford as a technical director. He was joined at the club by Zola, as well as former West Ham chief executive Scott Duxbury. Nani resigned from his position on 2 September 2014 to pursue new challenges.
In December 2015 Nani was named the new Technical Director of Abu Dhabi outfit Al Jazira Club, a UAE League club chaired by Manchester City owner Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
On 7 December 2018, Nani left Reading by mutual consent, less than three-months after joining the club.

## Personal life

Born in Rome, Nani studied law. He speaks English, Spanish, and French along with his native Italian.
# Gh3

GH3 may refer to the
* music video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock
* mirrorless interchangeable lens camera Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH3
# Giffoni Sei Casali

Giffoni Sei Casali (Campanian: Jfun) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## History

The communal seat, Capitignano, appeared when the Romans destroyed Picentia, whose inhabitants took refuge on the mountains nearby. The modern name, according to tradition, would derive from Caput Jani ("Janus' head"), referring to the head of statue of the god which they brought to the new site.
Capitignano was part of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies until 1860, as part of the district of Salerno.

## Geography

The municipality is situated in a hill zone by the Picentini mountain range. It borders with the municipalities of Calvanico, Castiglione del Genovesi, Fisciano, Giffoni Valle Piana and San Cipriano Picentino.
Giffoni is divided into four frazioni, Capitignano being the administrative seat. The other are Malche, Prepezzano and Sieti.
# Giffoni

Giffoni may refer to:
* Giffoni Sei Casali, Italian municipality of the Province of Salerno
* Giffoni Valle Piana, Italian municipality of the Province of Salerno
** Giffoni Film Festival, a children's film festival placed in Giffoni Valle Piana