OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolima dove

The Tolima dove (Leptotila conoveri) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Tolima dove is monotypic. It is closely related to the grey-chested dove (Leptotila cassinii) and ochre-bellied dove (Leptotila ochraceiventris), and might form a superspecies with them.

## Description

The Tolima dove is 22.5 to 25 cm (8.9 to 9.8 in) long. It has a blue-gray to dark gray crown and a reddish hindneck with a violet gloss. Its upper mantle is reddish gray overlain with iridescent violet and the rest of the upperparts are dark gray with purple iridescence. The wings are browner and the tail is slaty with white tips on the outer feathers. The throat is white and the breast reddish pink with a sharp division between it and the buff lower breast and belly.

## Distribution and habitat

The Tolima dove was believed to be limited to the eastern slope of Colombia's central Andes in Tolima and Huila Departments. In 2014 it was discovered in Cundinamarca Department in the eastern Andes. It mostly inhabits the interior and edges of humid subtropical forest, in an elevation range of 1,200 to 2,500 m (3,900 to 8,200 ft). However, in the canyon of the Combeima River it is found in disturbed areas including coffee plantations and near human habitation.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Tolima dove has been reported as feeding mainly on Bocconia frutescens seeds but nothing else is known about its diet or foraging habits.

### Breeding

Observations of Tolima doves in breeding condition, eggs, and nestlings indicate a nesting season that extends at least from March to September. It builds a shallow bowl nest of heavy twigs in bushes or small trees, usually no more than 2 m (6.6 ft) above the ground. The clutch size is two eggs.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Tolima dove on xeno-canto
The Tolima dove's song is "a single slightly over-slurred note “wooOOOooo”, with a clear emphasis in the middle."

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Tolima dove as Threatened, then from 1994 as Endangered, and in 2020 as Near Threatened. It has a restricted range and its population appears to be fragmented. Much of its original habitat has been destroyed but the species appears to adapt to secondary forest and coffee plantations.
# Petlovača

Petlovača (Serbian Cyrillic: Петловача) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Šabac municipality, in the Mačva District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,521 people (2002 census).
# Rhode GAA

Rhode GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located just outside the Village of Rhode in County Offaly, Ireland. With 30 Senior Football wins they are the most successful team in Offaly GAA football history.

## History

The first recorded football match played by Rhode was on 17 March 1889 against Portarlington GAA. The outcome was a defeat for Rhode. The first appearance for Rhode in an Offaly football final was in 1891, however the match was unofficial and the facts about the match are unclear. Rhode's first official finals appearance was on 21 July 1900. It was also Rhode's first Championship win with the match ending Rhode 0−7, Daingean 0−2.

## Handball

Fahy's Cross handball Club is located a mile north of Rhode, and is the Gaelic handball team of Rhode. The club, though small, has been successful over the years, with numerous Irish titles being won by Paddy Hope, David Hope and Nolie Murphy.

## Notable players

* Anton Sullivan, appointed Offaly captain in 2018

## Honours

* Leinster Senior Club Football Championship Runners-Up 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016
* Offaly Senior Football Championships: 30
** 1900, 1918, 1920, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1939, 1940, 1944, 1949, 1955, 1958, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1975, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 2017, 2018, 2020,2022
* Offaly Intermediate Football Championships: (1)
** 2011
* Offaly Junior A Football Championships: (4)
** 1917, 1994, 2003, 2008
* Offaly Junior B Football Championships: (2)
* Offaly Junior B Hurling Championships: (1)
# Camarotea

Camarotea souiensis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It is a shrub endemic to southern Madagascar. It is the sole species in genus Camarotea.
# Reczek

Reczek (also: Reczyca) is a river of Poland, a right tributary of the Ina near Suchań.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# NGC 6300

NGC 6300 is a barred Seyfert spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ara. It is classified as SB(rs)b in the galaxy morphological classification scheme and was discovered by the Scottish astronomer James Dunlop on 30 June 1826. NGC 6300 is located at about 51 million light years away from Earth. It is suspected that a massive black hole (300,000 times the mass of Sun) may be at its center, pulling all the nearby objects into it. In turn, it emits large amounts of X-rays.
# Palmadusta clandestina

Palmadusta clandestina is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Subspecies

* Palmadusta clandestina candida (Pease, 1865)
* Palmadusta clandestina clandestina (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Palmadusta clandestina passerina Melvill, 1888

## Description

Palmadusta clandestina has the flat-sided egg shape typical of cowries, and is around 26 mm long. It is one of several Cypraeoidea known to use acid for defence, in this case secreting sulphuric acid when disturbed.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania
# Edwand

Edwand is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Smoky Lake County. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Highway 28, approximately 104 kilometres (65 mi) northeast of Edmonton.
Edward Anderson, an early postmaster, coined the name after his own.

## Demographics

Edwand recorded a population of 2 in the 1986 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.
# Ravenea glauca

Ravenea glauca is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Reflections (Paul Young album)

Reflections is the sixth studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in 1994. The album is made up of 15 soul covers and is Young's first and only to be released on the UK budget label Vision. It was released one year after The Crossing, Young's final album with Columbia Records. It reached No. 64 in the UK Albums Chart. Three singles were released from the album, none of them charting in the UK top 100.
It was produced by Northern soul moderniser Ian Levine.

## Track listing

* "Grazing in the Grass" (Stewart Levine) (4:13)
* "Until You Come Back to Me" (Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, Stevie Wonder (3:42)
* "That's How Heartaches Are Made" (Bob Halley, Ben Raleigh) (3:40)
* "Love Won't Let Me Wait" (Vinnie Barrett, Bobby Eli) (3:15)
* "Just a Little Misunderstanding" (Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, Stevie Wonder) (4:00)
* "Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" (Ray Whitley) (3:43)
* "Baby, Don't Change Your Mind" (Van McCoy) (3:40)
* "Reflections" (Holland–Dozier–Holland) (3:04)
* "Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart" (Holland–Dozier–Holland) (4:01)
* "Ain't No Sunshine" (Bill Withers) (2:35)
* "Your Precious Love" (Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson) (4:34)
* "More Love" (Smokey Robinson) (3:52)
* "Take Me in Your Arms and Love Me" (Barrett Strong, Cornelius Grant, Rodger Penzabene) (3:17)
* "Love Makes The World Go Around (Deon Jackson) (3:58)
* "Reach Out I'll Be There" (Holland–Dozier–Holland) (3:07)
# Samsung Tower Palace 3 – Tower G

Tower G, or simply Tower Palace Three, is a 73-floor luxury residential skyscraper in Seoul, South Korea. The structure was originally designed to be 93 stories high, but was later scaled down due to zoning rights imposed by city regulations. A notable feature of this structure is the implementation of the Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry which maximizes views and floor space. This innovation pioneered the way for the development of the buttressed core, which is used in the floor plan of the Burj Khalifa as a result of its potential application in megatall skyscrapers. It was the tallest building in the country in 2004 but was surpassed in height by the Northeast Asia Trade Tower in Incheon when it was topped out in 2009. It was designed by United States–based architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.
The building is 263.7 m (865 ft) high. Its shape is formed by three oval lobes joined together. It is the eighth-tallest all-residential building in the world.
# Francis Gamull

Sir Francis Gamull, 1st Baronet (1606–1654) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1644. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was active in the defence of Chester.
Gamull was the son of Thomas Gamull. The family was of Buerton, Chester He entered Inner Temple in November 1622. In 1634 he became mayor of Chester. He was elected member of parliament for City of Chester for the Long Parliament in November 1640.
During the Civil War, Gamull was very active in the defence of Chester. In June 1643 he established a town guard, of which he was colonel, and enlisted all able-bodied men between 16 and 60. After the governor, Sir Nicholas Byron, was captured in March 1644, King Charles proposed Gamull in his place, but Gamull was rejected because he was unpopular with the citizens and opposed by other royalist leaders. Gamull was disabled from sitting in parliament on 22 January 1644, but was created in the baronet of Chester in April 1644. He was nominated as mayor in 1644 but was rejected. By April 1645 there were signs of popular antagonism towards Gamull and his Welsh soldiers, as conditions under the siege became increasingly difficult. Gamull entertained King Charles at town house in Chester and was with him on the Phoenix Tower when they watched the defeat of the Royalist army at the Battle of Rowton Heath.
After the siege was ended Gamull and other Royalists were dismissed from the town's administration in October 1646, and he was fined £940. Gamull died at the age of 48 after an abortive uprising for the future Charles II. His son-in-law stated that he was executed at Exeter. The Parish Register of St. Mary-on-the-Hill in Chester states that he was buried there on 27 November 1654.
Gamull married, as his first wife, Christian Grosvenor daughter of Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet in 1621. They had two daughters, and the baronetcy became extinct on his death.
# NST BS 650

The NST BS 650 is a German aircraft engine that was designed and produced by NST-Machinenbau of Niedergörsdorf for use in ultralight aircraft.
By March 2018 the engine was no longer advertised on the company website and seems to be out of production.

## Design and development

The BS 650 is a twin-cylinder four-stroke, Vee configuration, 630 cc (38.4 cu in) displacement, air-cooled, petrol engine design, with a poly V belt reduction drive with a reduction ratio of 2.7:1. It employs dual magnetos and produces 35 hp (26 kW) at 4200 rpm, with a compression ratio of 9.0:1.

## Specifications (BS 650)

Data from Tacke

### General characteristics

* Type: V-twin cylinder, four stroke aircraft engine
* Bore: 76 mm (3.0 in)
* Stroke: 70 mm (2.8 in)
* Displacement: 630 cc (38.4 cu in)
* Length: 400 mm (15.7 in)
* Width: 3,600 mm (141.7 in)
* Height: 280 mm (11.0 in)
* Dry weight: 33 kg (72.8 lb)

### Components

* Fuel type: petrol
* Cooling system: air
* Reduction gear: poly V belt

### Performance

* Power output: 35 hp (26 kW)
# Panackapalam

Panackapalam is a small town of meenachil taluk located in the Kottayam district of Kerala state, India.
# Edward B. Craft

Edward Beech Craft (born 12 September 1881, Cortland, Ohio – 1929) was an American electrical and communications engineer.
After graduation from high school, Craft was superintendent of the lamp department at the Warren Electric and Speciality Company in Warren, Ohio. He joined the Western Electric Company in 1902 and worked for the company until his death in 1929. He was from 1902 to 1907 an electrical engineer in Chicago in the engineering department. In New York he was from 1907 to 1918 (with interruption by military service in WW I) a development engineer and from 1918 to 1922 assistant chief engineer in charge of development and design. In 1922 he was appointed Western Electric's chief engineer as successor to Frank B. Jewett. Craft was responsible for over 70 patents in electrical communication. In 1925 Craft was appointed Executive Vice President of Bell Telephone Laboratories. He worked with Edwin H. Colpitts, Harold D. Arnold, and Frank B. Jewett.
During WW I in the U.S. Army Signal Corps, Craft was a captain from March 1917 to December 1917 and a major from March 1917 to May 1918. From June 1918 to October 1918 he was a technical advisor on radio communication to the U.S. Navy in London, UK.
From about 1920 Craft worked on sound film. Under his leadership, a team headed by I. B. Crandall developed sound-on-film and another team headed by J. P. Maxfield developed sound-on-disc. On 27 October 1926, Craft presented to the New York Society of Electrical Engineers the sound film The Voice from the Screen starring the vaudeville duo Witt & Berg. The following year The Jazz Singer premiered.
By 1928 the sound film equipment developed under Craft's direction had overwhelming dominance among the Hollywood studios.
On 21 October 1902 in Ironton, Ohio, he married Mary R. Richards. They had one daughter, Clara Virginia Craft (born 1908).

## Selected publications

* The Bell system research laboratories; 1924
* Airways Communication Service, Bell Systems Technical Journal, vol. 7: no. 4 October 1928, pp. 797–807.
# Five Scouts

Five Scouts (五人の斥候兵, Gonin no sekkōhei) is a 1938 Japanese war film directed by Tomotaka Tasaka. It won best film at the 1939 Kinema Junpo Awards and was nominated best film at the 1938 Venice International Film Festival.

## Plot

During the early years of the Sino-Japanese War, on the front lines in Northern China, a company commander sends five soldiers on a reconnaissance patrol, a mission that is nearly suicidal. The soldiers successfully scout the enemy's position but on their way back to base, they are ambushed, resulting in the loss of one man. The four surviving soldiers return to camp and mourn their fallen comrade, only for him to unexpectedly straggle back to camp later. He had become separated from the group in the darkness and chaos of battle.
With their mission complete, the soldiers are ordered to move out for another battle, fully aware that the likelihood of losing comrades this time is very high.

## Cast

* Bontarō Miake as Sgt. Fujimoto
* Ichirō Izawa as Pvt. Koguchi
* Shirō Izome as Cpl. Nakamura
* Isamu Kosugi as Platoon leader Okada
* Hikaru Hoshi

## Production and release

Five Scouts was the first significant Japanese feature film to depict the undeclared war in China. The government of Japan, eager to have films made which exalted the war effort, turned to Nikkatsu Studios because of their experience and expertise in making action films - even though they were usually in historic settings. Consequently Nikkatsu and Five Scouts set the style for future films of that genre.

## Reception

Five Scouts was one of the first Japanese films to be shown at an international competition. When it played at the Venice Festival (the oldest of the international film festivals), it won the Ministry of Popular Culture award.
Beverley Bare Buehrer included Five Scouts in her book Japanese films: A Filmography and Commentary, writing "Tasaka, the director chosen to direct this pioneering film, was more well known for his character dramas. But it was just this bias towards creating convincing and compelling characters which made Five Scouts the success it was."
# Reflections (Sandra album)

Reflections is a remix album by German singer Sandra, released in 2006 by Virgin Records.

## Background

The album consists of remixes of hits from Sandra's first four studio albums, released between 1985 and 1990. Virgin Records suggested that vocal recordings of Sandra's biggest hits be sent to different teams of producers/remixers so that they could create entirely new music. Sandra hesitated at first because she had already put out a remix collection My Favourites in 1999 and had already finished her eighth studio album The Art of Love, wishing to move forward in a new musical direction. The new remixes were produced by Christian Geller, Schallbau, Felix J. Gauder, Matthias Menck, Ivo Moring and Mirko von Schlieffen. Sandra also recorded new vocals to her 1987 dance hit "Everlasting Love" which was rearranged as a ballad and distributed to radio stations in Germany as a promotional single. The new remix of "Around My Heart" was in turn released to radio stations in Poland where it went on to becoming a top 5 airplay hit.
In 2007, Virgin Music France released a special edition of Reflections, with the subtitle The Reproduced Hits, containing three new remixes made by French DJs: "In the Heat of the Night" remixed by Future Vision and Superfunk, and "(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena" by Junior Caldera. "In the Heat of the Night 2007" was released online as a digital single in March 2007.

## Charts

Chart performance for Reflections :
| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 145 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 44 |
# Samantabhadri

Samantabhadri (Sanskrit; Devanagari: समन्तभद्री ; IAST: samantabhadrī, Tibetan: ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་མོ, Wylie: kun tu bzang mo) is a dakini and female Buddha from the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition. She is the consort and female counterpart of Samantabhadra, known amongst some Tibetan Buddhists as the Primordial Buddha. Samantabhadri herself is known as the primordial Mother Buddha. Samantabhadri is the dharmakaya dakini aspect of the Trikaya, or three bodies of a Buddha. As such, Samantabhadri represents the aspect of Buddhahood in whom delusion and conceptual thought have never arisen. As font or wellspring of the aspects of the divine feminine she may be understood as the Great Mother or as an aspect of Prajnaparamita.
Samantabhadri is a figure found primarily in the Nyingma or Old Translation school of Tibetan Buddhism. A figure that is nearly equivalent to Samantabhadri in the New Translation or Sarma schools is Vajradhatu-ishvari; she is dark blue and her consort is Vajradhara.

## Description and meaning

Samantabhadri is the expression of a concept essentially inexpressible in word or symbol, the ultimate voidness nature of mind. This aspect of the dakini is beyond gender, form or expression. According to Judith Simmer-Brown, the power of the dakini in all her forms is based on the fact that all meditation practices ultimately point to the Samantabhadri dakini. In her iconography, Samantabhadri is white, the primary symbol of the wisdom aspect of mind - in contrast to her consort who is sky blue, representing limitlessness and formlessness. Like her consort she appears naked (Sanskrit: digambara) and unadorned, representing the essential nature of mind. Samantabhadri is usually shown in yab-yum union with her consort but she is sometimes shown alone, seated in lotus posture (also known as mahamudra) with her hands in meditation posture in her lap.

## Emanantions

Yeshe Tsogyal was known as an emanation of Samantabhadri, according to Simmer-Brown, in her subtlest form Yeshe Tsogyal was known as "expanse of mahāsukha Küntusangmo [Samantabhadrī], the all-good queen".

## Literature

One of the Nineteen Tantras which is the Seventeen Tantras of Dzogchen Upadeshavarga with additions is entitled Samantabhadri's Tantra of the Blazing Sun of the Brilliant Expanse (Wylie: kun tu bzang mo klong gsal 'bar ma nyi ma'i rgyud).
# Campbell Morfit

Campbell Morfit (19 November 1820 – 8 December 1897) was a distinguished chemist from the United States, co-editor with James Curtis Booth of the Encyclopedia of Chemistry (1850).

## Life

Morfit was born in Herculaneum, Missouri, on 19 November 1820 and was educated at the Columbian University in Georgetown (Washington, D.C.). Before graduating, he began to study chemistry in the laboratory of James C. Booth in Philadelphia. He assisted Booth in development of a new method of refining gold, and in 1850 was assigned a share of the patent rights. In 1853 he established a laboratory at Pikesville Arsenal in Maryland, where he investigated gun metal, co-authoring a report with James Booth on the subject for the United States Ordnance department. He was the first teacher at the chemical department of the Maryland Institute, and from 1854 to 1858 was professor of applied chemistry there. He then moved to New York City, where he continued to practice chemistry until emigrating to London in 1861.
Morfit was a fellow of the Chemical Society of London and the Institute of Chemistry. His principal works were Applied Chemistry in the Manufacture of Soaps and Candles (1847); Chemical and Pharmaceutical Manipulations (1848); A Report of the Progress of the Chemical Arts, prepared with Booth for the Smithsonian institution (1851); Perfumery, its Manufacture and Use (1852–1855); Oleic Soaps (1871); and Mineral Phosphates (1873). He and James Booth were co-editors of the Encyclopedia of Chemistry, and he wrote many other books and articles. Morfit died in London on 8 December 1897.
# NST Minimum

The NST Minimum is a German powered hang glider that was designed and produced by NST-Machinenbau of Werther, North Rhine-Westphalia. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Minimum features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, single-place or two-place accommodation, wheel-launching and landing and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft uses a standard hang glider wing, made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The engine is a two-stroke, single cylinder Solo 210 of 16 to 28 hp (12 to 21 kW), depending on the model. The engine is mounted behind the pilot, while the fuel tank is mounted above. The landing gear consists of two wheels mounted below the control bar and a single tail wheel mounted on a vertical strut. A folding propeller is a standard feature.
As it takes-off and lands on wheels, the Minimum can only operate from smooth hard runways.

## Operational history

The single-place version was reported in 2003 as having sold in substantial numbers.

## Variants
### Minimum

    Single-place version powered by a Solo 210 engine of 16 hp (12 kW). The fuel tank capacity is 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal).

### Minimum 1+1

    Two-place version powered by a Solo 210 engine of 28 hp (21 kW). The fuel tank capacity is 20 litres (4.4 imp gal; 5.3 US gal).

## Specifications (Minimum)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Fuel capacity: 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solo 210 single cylinder, air-cooled aircraft engine, 12 kW (16 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed folding
# Collores, Humacao, Puerto Rico

Collores is a barrio in the municipality of Humacao, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,770.

## History

Collores was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Collores barrio was 1,016.