OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Welsh (composer)

Thomas Welsh (c. 1780 - 24 or 31 January 1848) was an English composer and operatic bass. Welsh spent most of his life in London and is now particularly remembered for his light-hearted stage works.

## Life

The son of John Welsh, by his wife, a daughter of Thomas Linley the elder, he was born at Wells, Somerset. He became a chorister in Wells Cathedral, where his singing notice; Richard Brinsley Sheridan heard of him, and induced Linley to engage him for oratorio performances at the Haymarket Theatre, London, in 1796. Engagements followed for the stage, in course of which he sang in many operas, some of which, such as Thomas Attwood's Prisoner, were written specially to exhibit his powers. He was also brought into notice as an actor, mainly through the influence of Kemble.
Meanwhile he was completing a musical education under Karl Friedrich Horn, Johann Baptist Cramer, and Baumgarten. He produced two farces at the Lyceum Theatre, and an opera, Kamskatka, at Covent Garden, and ultimately settled down to his main work, as a teacher of singing. He had great success with his pupils, among whom were Charles Edward Horn, Catherine Stephens, Jane Shirreff, and Mary Anne Wilson, who became his wife, and sang in many important concerts.
He died at Brighton on 24 January 1848. In addition to dramatic pieces, he wrote some sonatas for piano (1819), songs, part-songs, glees and duets, and a ‘Vocal Instructor,’ London [1825].

## Stage works

* Twenty Years Ago! ('musical play', 21 July 1810, London, Lyceum Theatre)
* The Green-eyed Monster (or How to Get Your Money) ('operatic farce', 14 October 1811, London, Lyceum Theatre)
* Kamtchatka (or The Slave's Tribute) ('musical play', 16 October 1811, London, Covent Garden)
* Up to Town ('comic opera', 6 November 1811, London, Covent Garden) (collaborative composition with William Reeve, Condell, Whitaker)
* For England, Ho! ('melodramatic opera', 15 December 1813, London, Covent Garden) (collaborative composition with Henry Bishop)
* Is He Jealous? ('operetta', 2 July 1816, London, Lyceum Theatre)
# Chu An-min

Chu An-min (Chinese: 初安民; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chho͘ An-bîn; born 1957) is a South Korean-born Taiwanese writer and publisher.
Chu's father was a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner from Yantai who fled the Chinese Civil War. Though he intended to settle in Taiwan, the elder Chu was unable to secure safe passage on a ship across the Taiwan Strait and moved to South Korea instead. Chu An-min was born in South Korea in 1957. As a child, Chu was read classics such as the Analects and Zuo Zhuan in lieu of other forms of entertainment such as playing outside or with toys. The literary foundation his father built for Chu connected him to Chinese culture. Chu An-min moved to Taiwan in 1977, and earned a bachelor of arts degree in Chinese literature from National Cheng Kung University. He taught for one year at Mingdao High School, then resigned to pursue a career in literature. Chu joined the staff of Unitas, a literary magazine published by the United Daily News Group [zh], the parent company of the United Daily News, in an entry-level position, and received successive promotions over the years to become chief editor of the publication. As chief editor of Unitas, Chu received the literature editing award at the 2003 May Fourth Literary Prize ceremony, funded by the Wenhsun literary magazine. After two decades at Unitas, Chu founded the Ink Literary Monthly Publishing Company. While running Ink Publishing, Chu was named the 2021 recipient of the Golden Tripod special contributions award.
# Cornelis Loosjes

Cornelis Loosjes (Zaandam, 28 January 1723 - Haarlem, 5 January 1792) was a Dutch Mennonite teacher and minister. He was among the first members of Teylers Eerste Genootschap (Teylers First or Theological Society) from 1778 until his death.
Cornelis was son of Adriaan Loosjes and Guurtje Klaasd. Visser, and the brother of Petrus Loosjes. First, he was Mennonite teacher and minister in Gouda during the years 1744-1751, after that from 1751-1763 he was minister of the Mennonites of the East side in Zaandam, but in 1763 he moved to the congregation in Haarlem in the Peuzelaarsteeg. Loosjes was founder of the magazine Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen for which he wrote book reviews and was critical towards in his view exaggerated praise. He was friends with the Dutch writer Elisabeth Wolff who claimed he had a significant influence on her development.
# Ravinder K. Jain

Ravinder Kumar Jain is an American engineer, physicist, and academic from the University of New Mexico. He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Forum on Industrial and Applied Physics in 2008, for pioneering contributions in several areas of applied physics, including discovery of plasmon-mediated light-emission from tunnel junctions, seminal studies of nonlinear optics in semiconductors and optical fibers, and the invention of several important ultrashort pulse lasers and fiber lasers.
He received a PhD from University of California, Berkeley in 1974.
# D'Amico

D'Amico is an Italian surname. Those with the surname include:

## People

* Alicia D'Amico (1933–2001), Argentine photographer
* Andrea D'Amico (footballer) (born 1989), Italian midfielder
* Andrea D'Amico (football agent) (born 1964), Italian legal representative
* Antonio D'Amico (1959–2022), Italian model and fashion designer
* Carlos Alfredo D'Amico (1839–1917), Argentine lawyer, politician, and writer
* Fernando D'Amico (born 1975), Argentine retired footballer
* Hank D'Amico (1915–1965), American jazz clarinetist
* Ilaria D'Amico (born 1974), Italian commentator
* Jackie D'Amico (born 1937), American mobster and head of the Gambino crime family
* Jeff D'Amico (born 1975), American professional baseball player
* John D'Amico (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joseph D'Amico (born 1955), former Bonanno crime family soldier and informant
* Marco D'Amico Canadian Guitarist, Singer and Songwriter
* Margarita D'Amico (1938–2017), Venezuelan journalist, researcher and professor
* Pasquale D'Amico, former Neapolitan Camorrista (mobster) who became a pentito (collaborator with the Italian authorities)
* Patricio D'Amico (born 1975), Argentine football manager
* Rudy D'Amico (born 1940), American National Basketball Association scout, and former college and professional basketball coach
* Suso Cecchi d'Amico, Italian screenwriter
* Tamela D'Amico, American singer, actress, and filmmaker

## Fictional characters

* Fat Tony (The Simpsons) (Anthony D'Amico), on The Simpsons animated series
* Connie D'Amico, a character in Family Guy
# Diagonal functor

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the diagonal functor ${\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {C}}\times {\mathcal {C}}$ is given by $\Delta (a)=\langle a,a\rangle$, which maps objects as well as morphisms. This functor can be employed to give a succinct alternate description of the product of objects within the category ${\mathcal {C}}$: a product $a\times b$ is a universal arrow from $\Delta$ to $\langle a,b\rangle$. The arrow comprises the projection maps.
More generally, given a small index category ${\mathcal {J}}$, one may construct the functor category ${\mathcal {C}}^{\mathcal {J}}$, the objects of which are called diagrams. For each object $a$ in ${\mathcal {C}}$, there is a constant diagram $\Delta _{a}:{\mathcal {J}}\to {\mathcal {C}}$ that maps every object in ${\mathcal {J}}$ to $a$ and every morphism in ${\mathcal {J}}$ to $1_{a}$. The diagonal functor $\Delta :{\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {C}}^{\mathcal {J}}$ assigns to each object $a$ of ${\mathcal {C}}$ the diagram $\Delta _{a}$, and to each morphism $f:a\rightarrow b$ in ${\mathcal {C}}$ the natural transformation $\eta$ in ${\mathcal {C}}^{\mathcal {J}}$ (given for every object $j$ of ${\mathcal {J}}$ by $\eta _{j}=f$). Thus, for example, in the case that ${\mathcal {J}}$ is a discrete category with two objects, the diagonal functor ${\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {C}}\times {\mathcal {C}}$ is recovered.
Diagonal functors provide a way to define limits and colimits of diagrams. Given a diagram ${\mathcal {F}}:{\mathcal {J}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {C}}$, a natural transformation $\Delta _{a}\to {\mathcal {F}}$ (for some object $a$ of ${\mathcal {C}}$) is called a cone for ${\mathcal {F}}$. These cones and their factorizations correspond precisely to the objects and morphisms of the comma category $(\Delta \downarrow {\mathcal {F}})$, and a limit of ${\mathcal {F}}$ is a terminal object in $(\Delta \downarrow {\mathcal {F}})$, i.e., a universal arrow $\Delta \rightarrow {\mathcal {F}}$. Dually, a colimit of ${\mathcal {F}}$ is an initial object in the comma category $({\mathcal {F}}\downarrow \Delta )$, i.e., a universal arrow ${\mathcal {F}}\rightarrow \Delta$.
If every functor from ${\mathcal {J}}$ to ${\mathcal {C}}$ has a limit (which will be the case if ${\mathcal {C}}$ is complete), then the operation of taking limits is itself a functor from ${\mathcal {C}}^{\mathcal {J}}$ to ${\mathcal {C}}$. The limit functor is the right-adjoint of the diagonal functor. Similarly, the colimit functor (which exists if the category is cocomplete) is the left-adjoint of the diagonal functor. For example, the diagonal functor ${\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {C}}\times {\mathcal {C}}$ described above is the left-adjoint of the binary product functor and the right-adjoint of the binary coproduct functor.
# Morzywół

Morzywół is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gowarczów, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Gowarczów, 6 km (4 mi) north of Końskie, and 43 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Louise Plessner Pollock

Louise Plessner Pollock (1833 in Germany – July 24, 1901, at Skyland, Virginia) was an influential early advocate of the kindergarten movement in 19th-century America.
Born Louise Caroline Frederica Augusta Victoria Wilhelmina von Pless (Anglicized as Plessner), she married in 1850 in Dresden to George Henry Pollock, who was born in Massachusetts in 1829. She is often stated to have opened the first kindergarten in America, but that seminal event actually took place in the home of Margarethe Meyer-Schurz in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1854. Pollock did open the first kindergarten in West Newton, Massachusetts, in 1863 or 1864, other schools were modeled after her later National Kindergarten and Normal School in Washington, D.C., and she wrote and translated articles, song books, and education manuals about kindergartens which were important to the advancement of the kindergarten movement. Her daughters Susan Plessner Pollock and Wellesca Pollock Allen (an early adherent of the Baha'i Faith in America, who met the son of the founder of the faith, 'Abdu'l-Baha, during his travels in North America) were also active in the kindergarten movement, and influenced the popularity of kindergartens in Washington, D.C., and abroad.
Pollock's husband George Henry Pollock was a prosperous Washington, D.C., importer who formed the Miners’ Lode Copper Company in 1845 and with partner Stephen M. Allen, president of the Massachusetts Historical Society in Boston, purchased 5,371 acres of land on Virginia’s Stony Man Mountain, part of which was developed by the Pollocks' son George Freeman Pollock and later became the Skyland Resort.
# Ralph R. Roberts

Ralph Ridpath Roberts (October 16, 1897 – December 23, 1981) was the Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives from c. 1943 until 1947, a period covering the latter portion of the 78th United States Congress and the entire of the 79th, and was Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1949 until 1953 and again from 1955 until 1967. Roberts, who was born in Indiana, served the 81st, 82nd, 84th, 85th, 86th, 87th, 88th and 89th United States Congresses. Roberts died on December 23, 1981, at the age of 84.
# Scopula recurvinota

Scopula recurvinota is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya.
# Janet Stewart, Lady Ruthven

Janet Stewart, Lady Ruthven (c. 1500 – after 1564) was a Scottish noblewoman.
She was a daughter of John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl and Lady Janet Campbell, a daughter of Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart.
Janet Stewart married (1) Alexander Gordon, Master of Sutherland (died 1529), (2) Hugh Kennedy of Girvanmains (divorced), (3) in 1544, Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven (died 1552), and (4) in 1557, Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven.
A Latin document drawn up at Dunrobin Castle on 4 November 1544 calls her "Dame Jean or Jonete Stewart, Mistress of the earldom of Sutherland and Lady of lordship of Methven". On that day, John Murray, the bailie of her estates, produced a royal letter ordering the tenants of Sutherland to pay rent to her for her jointure lands. The officer of the court at Dunrobin, Donald Skallag, read out the letters, and then Murquhard Murray explained in Scottish Gaelic the legal penalties if the rents were not paid.
In June 1545 Mary, Queen of Scots and Regent Arran granted Lord Methven and "Lady Jonet Stewart" some of the lands of Gorthy in Perthshire. Around the year 1550, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus granted "Dame Jonet Stewart Lady Methven" and her son Henry Stewart, Lord Methven, rights over the marriage of a Forfarshire heiress Katherine Gorthy.
In June 1564, she gave a present of textiles to Mary, Queen of Scots including, a cloth of estate of cloth of cloth of gold which was used to make mats to lay around the queen's bed, two more cloths of estate, and a tablecloth of cloth of gold.

## Family

Her children included:
* John Gordon, 11th Earl of Sutherland
* Gilbert Kennedy of Girvanmains, who married Margaret Kennedy in 1553
* Elizabeth Kennedy, who married Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch at Perth on 17 August 1561.
* Helen Kennedy, who married Laurence Bruce of Cultmalindie, who was appointed Faud of Shetland and built Muness Castle on Unst
Four children with Lord Methven, born before their marriage;
* Dorothea Stewart, who married William Ruthven, Master of Ruthven at Perth on 17 August 1561.
* Henry Stewart, 2nd Lord Methven (died 1572), who married Jean Ruthven, a daughter of Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven and his first wife Janet Douglas, a daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus.
* Joan or Jonet Stewart, who married Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll.
* Margaret Stewart, who married (1) Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree, eldest son of Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree, (2) Uchtred Macdowall of Garthland
And :
* Alexander Ruthven, who was a gentleman of the king's bedchamber in 1580.
# Operation Phoenix (album)

Operation Phoenix is the fourth album by the Santa Cruz, California-based hardcore punk band Good Riddance, released May 4, 1999 through Fat Wreck Chords. It marked a change in recording location and production team for the band: their previous three albums had been recorded in San Francisco with producer and recording engineer Ryan Greene, but for Operation Phoenix the band traveled to Fort Collins, Colorado to record at The Blasting Room with Jason Livermore and Descendents/All members Bill Stevenson and Stephen Egerton. This marked the beginning of a long-term working relationship: Good Riddance would record all of their studio material at The Blasting Room using the same production team until 2003, when the band slipped into inactivity and singer Russ Rankin started Only Crime with Stevenson. Stevenson and Livermore would return to record and produce Good Riddance's final studio album My Republic in 2006, which was recorded in San Francisco. Rankin later commented that working with The Blasting Room team was a major turning point in recording for the band:
   We did our first three albums with Ryan Greene and Ryan Greene is a great engineer and a really great guy and we learned a lot about being prepared to record ... his studio know-how was top-notch, his demeanor was top-notch, and we learned a lot, but when we decided we wanted a change, and we went to the Blasting Room, it was like...so different ... they knew what we were trying to do ... Also, the way they recorded...it was completely out of the ordinary...we'd been through the culture where you'd lay down the drums first, then you lay down the bass, then you lay down the guitars, and then you do the vocals...and we get to the Blasting Room and once the drums were done it was like, all bets are off, Chuck [Platt, bassist] would go in for a couple hours, then I would go in, then Luke [Pabich, guitarist] would go in, and we'd just be chipping away at these songs ... it was definitely a new approach for us anyway, we'd never done anything like that before...so I think that those guys really brought out the best in us, they challenged us, but they also, I think, had a really innate sense of knowing what we were trying to get done.
Operation Phoenix was Good Riddance's last album with drummer Sean Sellers until 2006. Following his departure in late 1999, Lagwagon drummer Dave Raun filled in with the band until Dave Wagenschutz of Kid Dynamite joined as a permanent replacement. Sellers would return to Good Riddance in 2006 for My Republic and Remain in Memory: The Final Show.

## Reception

Steve Huey of Allmusic gave Operation Phoenix three stars out of five, remarking that the album "doesn't deviate much from Good Riddance's established pattern of stinging melodic punk and raging socially conscious lyrics, but it's a fine, well-executed take on that formula that ranks with the best of their work."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Russ Rankin, except where noted
# Corbie Hill, New South Wales

Corbie Hill is a small locality south-east of Leeton, New South Wales, Australia, in Leeton Shire. It can be accessed by Corbie Hill Road which links to the Irrigation Way at Gralee.
The Leeton Landfill & Recycling Depot is located in Corbie Hill.
34°34′S 146°27′E﻿ / ﻿34.567°S 146.450°E﻿ / -34.567; 146.450
# Donald Hodge

Donald Hodge may refer to:
* Donald Hodge (basketball) (born 1969), American basketball player
* Donald Hodge (veteran) (1894–1997), English World War I veteran
# DHC

DHC may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Dance Hall Crashers, a popular Ska punk band
** "DHC" is the final song on the band's debut album of the same name (1990)
* Discovery Health Channel, part of US Discovery TV channel

## Aviation

* de Havilland Canada, Canadian aircraft manufacturer:
** DHC-1 Chipmunk
** DHC-2 Beaver
** DHC-3 Otter
** DHC-4 Caribou
** DHC-5 Buffalo
** DHC-6 Twin Otter
** DHC-7 Dash 7
** DHC-8 Dash 8

## Business

* Daigaku Honyaku Center, a Japanese manufacturer of cosmetics and health foods
* Dalian Hi-Think Computer, a Chinese outsourcing company
* DHC Software, a Chinese company

## Chemistry

* Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicinoid occurring in pepper
* Dihydrochalcone, a chemical compound
* Dihydrocodeine

## Sports

* Dudley Hewitt Cup, Canadian ice hockey trophy
* Xerxes/DHC, a former Dutch professional football team

## Other

* District heating and Cooling
* Diocese of the Holy Cross, of the US Anglican Church
* Doctor honoris causa, an honorary degree
* Drop-Head Coupe, a British term for a convertible car
* Brave New World Linda's father
# Bologovsky

Bologovsky (masculine), Bologovskaya (feminine), or Bologovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Bologovsky District, a district of Tver Oblast, Russia
* Bologovskaya, a rural locality (a village) in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
# C. E. Woodruff

Charles Elmer Woodruff was an American reverend, educator and college football and college baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Alma College in Alma, Michigan in 1896 and Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts—now known as Iowa State University—in Ames, Iowa in 1900. Woodruff was also the head baseball coach at Iowa State in 1901.

## Education

Woodruff graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Arts in 1886 and was later a divinity student at the University of Chicago.

## Coaching career
### Alma

Woodruff was the head football coach at Alma College in Alma, Michigan for one season, in 1896, compiling a record of 2–0–1.

### Nashville

In 1899, he served as the head football coach at the University of Nashville.

### Iowa State

In 1900, Iowa State College hired Woodruff as a "director of physical culture and instructor in Latin." Woodruff served as the fifth head coach for the Iowa State football team during the 1900 season. His coaching record at Iowa state was 2–5–1.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Alma Maroon and Cream (Independent) (1896) ||||||
| 1896 | Alma | 2–0–1 | | |
| Alma: | Alma: | 2–0–1 | | |
| Nashville Garnet and Blue (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Nashville | 4–1–1 | 4–1 | 4th |
| Nashville: | Nashville: | 4–1–1 | 4–1 | |
| Iowa State Cyclones (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Iowa State | 2–5–1 | | |
| Iowa State: | Iowa State: | 2–5–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–6–3 | | |
# Fikes

Fikes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bettie Mae Fikes (born 1948), American singer and activist
* Deborah Fikes, American evangelical leader
* Richard Fikes (born 1942), American computer scientist
# Scopula reaumuraria

Scopula reaumuraria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in south-eastern Spain and near Cadiz.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.

## Taxonomy

The species was formerly considered a synonym of Scopula pratana.
# She's Mine

"She's Mine" is a song by George Jones. It was composed by Jones and Jack Ripley.

## Background

The song seemingly describes the feelings of a man towards a woman, presumably his wife, who no longer loves him, but he feels "satisfied just having her around." As the song concludes, however, it has a surprise ending.

## Chart performance

Jones had already cut it for United Artists earlier in the decade but a new version was released as a single in 1969 on the Musicor label and rose to #6 on the Billboard country singles chart. It became yet another Top 10 hit for Jones, who had been a constant presence on the country charts throughout most of the decade.

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 6 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 33 |
# Onold

Onold (died between 1180 and 1187) was the third bishop of Kujawy. According to tradition (unconfirmed by documents), it was precisely in his time that the seat of the diocese of Kujawy moved from Kruszwica to Włocławek.
It is not known when Onold took over the rule in the Włocławek diocese. He is documented for the first time as a bishopric on 21 May 1161. While his predecessor Warner is known only from the Papal Bull of Eugene III from April 1148. It is also unknown how long Onold held his office. He certainly lived in 1180, when he took part in the synagogue in Łęczyca, where the first immunities for the clergy were passed. His successor Stefan has been documented since 1187.
# Deutsch Goritz

Deutsch Goritz is a municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Bolognini

Bolognini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Bolognini (died 1461), Roman Catholic prelate
* Carlo Bolognini (1678–1704), Italian painter of the Baroque
* Ennio Bolognini (1893–1979), Argentine-born American cellist, guitarist and composer
* Eugenia Attendolo Bolognini (1837–1914), Italian noblewoman and philanthropist
* Giacomo Bolognini (1664–1734), Italian painter
* Giovanni Battista Bolognini (1611–1688), Italian painter and engraver
* Maurizio Bolognini (born 1952), Italian post-conceptual artist
* Mauro Bolognini (1922–2001), Italian film director
* Nepomuceno Bolognini (1823–1900), officer of Garibaldi