OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rabey, Minnesota

Rabey is an unincorporated community in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States, within the Savanna State Forest. The community is located between Hill City and Jacobson along State Highway 200 (MN 200) near Rabey Road (250th Avenue) and Elliot Road. Rabey is located within Northwest Aitkin Unorganized Territory of Aitkin County.

## History

The community had a post office from 1913 to 1941. Rabey at one time had a railroad station and a large mercantile store.
# Chloromyia formosa

Chloromyia formosa is a species of soldier flies belonging to the family Stratiomyidae. Another name for it is Broad centurion.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom), in the Near East, in the Nearctic realm, and in North Africa.

## Habitat

These flies mainly inhabit wooded areas, hedge rows, moist forests, wet meadows, parks and gardens.

## Description

Chloromyia formosa can reach a length of 7.3–9 millimetres (0.29–0.35 in) and a wing length of 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in). Their body is elongated, the thorax is metallic green, the head is hemispherical without hair, while the eyes are quite hairy. Antennae are short, the first antennal segment is longer than the second. The legs are black, only the knees are yellow. The abdomen is flattened and broad.
An evident dimorphism exists between the males and the females of this species. In females the abdomen is blue-green with a purple sheen (depending on the light), while in males it shows a copper-green sheen. The female's eyes are separated from each other. The wings are yellowish-brown.
* Male, with copper-green abdomen
* Female, with blue-green abdomen

## Biology

Adults can mostly be encountered from April through August, feeding on nectar of flowers (mainly of Apiaceae species) and on pollen of Filipendula ulmaria (Rosaceae). Between April and August these insects mate several times. The larvae develop in humus-rich soil, feeding on dead leaves and other decaying vegetal substances. After reaching the final stage larvae overwinter.
# Kalapana

Kalapana may refer to:
* Kalapana (band), a Hawaiian pop music group
* Kalapana, Hawaii, a town on the Island of Hawaiʻi
* Kalapana of Hawaiʻi (1255-1285), Chief of Hawaii
# Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria

The Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria is a 1634 portrait of Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain on horseback by Velázquez, originally shown at the Hall of Realms of the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid and now in the Prado Museum.

## History of the work

Velázquez had been commissioned to paint a series of five equestrian portraits of the royal family, Felipe III, his wife Queen Margaret of Austria, Felipe IV, his wife Elizabeth of France and their son Baltazar Carlos. This last was smaller than those of the other family members, as it was intended to be hung on a door and therefore viewed from a lower perspective.
As with the portrait of her husband, this portrait of Margarita evidences input from Velázquez' workshop. Velázquez retouched the work which his workshop produced, retouching the horse's harness in particular; this was originally very detailed. The same stroke fluidity can be observed in the redone head of the queen, but this process was reversed in the horse's mane and some portions of the landscape in the background, albeit hidden in the underlying technique of the painting. This may be Velázquez' work.

## Description of the work

The figure of the queen appears in an ornate dress, adorned with two pieces of jewelry known to belong to the Austrians, the pearl known as "La Peregrina" and the square-cut diamond called "El Estanque". The horse, posed in the 'passage' gait, is facing left, in order to mirror the horse posed in Margarita's husband's portrait, which faces to the right.
# Gillman Bottom, West Virginia

Gillman Bottom is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Gillman Bottom is located along Huff Creek and West Virginia Route 10, 4.7 miles (7.6 km) east-southeast of Man. It is part of the Mallory census-designated place.
# Chewning House

Chewning House may refer to:
* Chewning House (Lawrence, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Chewning House (Donansburg, Kentucky), NRHP-listed in Green County
* Chewning House (Hendersonville, North Carolina), NRHP-listed in Henderson County
# Pterolophia assimilis

Pterolophia assimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Robert Gent-Davis

Robert Gent-Davis (1 July 1857 – 1903) was an English businessman and Conservative politician.
Davis was born at Pimlico, the son of Robert Davis and his wife née Gent. He was educated privately and became a distillers chemist. He became head of the firm of Sparks, White, & Co Distillers' Chemists of Smithfield. He became the owner of a newspaper, the South London Standard, which was to support his electoral campaign.
Gent-Davis was elected Member of Parliament for Kennington in 1885. In 1886, he was accused of corrupt electoral practices for expenses in connection with the purchase of the newspaper and voter registration but the judge ruled in his favour. However, in November 1888 he was sent to prison for contempt of court when he failed to pay into Court a large sum of money in trust which he had appropriated for his own use. He was forced to resign his seat.
Gent-Davis died in the Fulham district at the age of 45 in the 2nd quarter of 1903. He married in 1880, Blanche Ellen Dixon, daughter of William Dixon of the Admiralty.
# Garayalde

Garayalde is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.
# Diódoro Corella

Diódoro Corella (1838 inArizpe, Sonora – 15 June 1876, in Mexico City) was a Mexican general and the Governor of San Luis Potosí from 1872 to 1873. Corella was a liberal and strongly opposed French Intervention in Mexico, being exiled by the conservative government. He returned to Mexico upon the victory of Benito Juárez and fought against Porfirio Díaz when he tried to seize power. In 1871, he fought against the Uprising of Tamaulipas [es], and in 1872, he headed a cavalry division with the rank of colonel general and then brigade general; that year he fought Jerónimo Treviño's forces in the Battle of Monterrey [es] with, according to Juan E. Guerra, 4,000 men. In early 1876, he was in Santo Domingo Yanhuitlán suppressing the Revolution of Tuxtepec [es], a second uprising by Díaz, and on 2 June, he was reported as wounded from battle. His remains were interred on 17 July 1876 at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons.
# Old St. John's Church

Old St. John's Church was a historic church at 600 W. Broad Street in Elyria, Ohio.
It was built in 1889 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It was delisted in 2016.
# Kalapani

Kalapani or Kala Pani, meaning "Black Water" in Indo-Aryan languages, may refer to:

## Places

* Kalapani River, one of the headwaters of the Kali River on the border between India and Nepal
* Kalapani territory, a disputed territory between India and Nepal under Indian administration
* Kalapani, Bhopal, a village in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Kala Pani, Pakistan, a village in Abbottabad, Pakistan
* Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī, a colonial-era prison in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

## Film

* Kala Pani (1958 film), a 1958 Indian film (Hindi) about the Kala Pani prison
* Kaalapani, a 1996 Indian film (Malayalam) about the Kala Pani prison
* Kaala Paani, a 2023 Indian television series.

## Other uses

* Kala pani (taboo), a taboo of the sea in Indian culture
* Kalapani (Indian expatriates in UK), Indian expatriates who went to UK during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries
# Red Thunder

Red Thunder may refer to:
* 45th Fires Brigade (United States), nicknamed Red Thunder
* Red Thunder, chief of the Yanktonai Dakotas and father of Wanata
* Red Thunder (musical group), a rock band formed in 1990 with Native American influences
* Tonnere Rouge (Red Thunder, or Wuckiew Nutch) chief of the Sussitongs of the Lac de la Grosse Roche
* Red Thunder (novel), a 2003 science fiction novel by John Varley
* Red Thunder, a newspaper of the militant Maoist Communist Party of Manipur in India
* Red Thunder Cloud, last native speaker of the Catawba Indian language
* Clint Frazier, an American professional baseball outfielder nicknamed "Red Thunder"
# Marklohe (Samtgemeinde)

Marklohe is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Marklohe. It was disbanded on 1 November 2021, when it was merged with the Samtgemeinde Liebenau to form the new Samtgemeinde Weser-Aue.
The Samtgemeinde Marklohe consisted of the following municipalities:
* Balge
* Marklohe
* Wietzen
# Robert de Barry

Robert de Barry (fl. 1175) was a Cambro-Norman warrior from Manorbier in Pembrokeshire who participated in the colonisation of the Kingdom of Desmond following the Norman invasion of Ireland.

## Ancestry

Robert's role in the invasion and colonisation of Ireland, and his position in the medieval Welsh-Irish Norman society, was largely due to his membership of the extended family of descendants of Princess Nest ferch Rhys of Deheubarth. Nest had three sons and a daughter with her husband Gerald de Windsor: the daughter, Angharad, married William de Barry. Nest also had a son - Robert Fitz-Stephen - by her second husband.
William Fitz Odo de Barry was the son of Odo or Otho, a Norman knight who assisted in the Norman Conquest of England and Wales during the 11th century. William rebuilt Manorbier Castle in stone and the family retained the lordship of Manorbier until the 15th century.
Ancestors of Robert de Barry :
Barry's brothers were Philip de Barry, Edmond de Barry and Gerald of Wales. He accompanied his half-uncle Robert to Ireland in 1169 and took part in the Siege of Wexford, where he was wounded. He is mentioned as still engaged in warfare about 1175 by his brother Gerald, the historian, who highly extols his prowess.

## Note

According to the "Archdall's Lodge" (1789) source, Robert, "after his services in Ireland is said to seat himself at Sevington, in Kent," and "about the year 1185 being killed at Lismore,". But as he was elder than his brother Gerald, who was born in 1146 or 1147, this Robert was about forty years old in 1185. The same source reports that the Robert who was slain near Lismore in that year was only an adolescens that is, between fifteen and twenty eight years of age. It is improbable therefore that Robert (aged 40) was slain at Lismore. That person is more likely to be his namesake, the son of his brother Philip.
# Stoughton baronets

The Stoughton Baronetcy, of Stoughton in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 29 January 1661 for Nicholas Stoughton. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1692.
In January 1696, the House of Commons was asked to approve the sale of the Stoughton estates, to pay off debts and provide for the late Sir Nicholas Stoughton's daughters.

## Stoughton baronets, of Stoughton (1661)

* Sir Nicholas Stoughton, 1st Baronet (1635–1686)
* Sir Laurence Stoughton, 2nd Baronet (1668–1692)
# Ron Bishop

Ron Bishop (March 12, 1943 – September 20, 2014) was an American off-road motorcycle racer. He was a long-term participant in the Baja 1000 and other desert off-road races.

## Early life

Bishop was born at Woodland, Washington, and moved with his family to Escondido in Southern California when he was 10 years old.

## Racing career

Bishop became caught up in the off-road racing scene. He began racing in 1960 at a TT race on Friday nights at Cajon Speedway and would convert the bike to for scrambles later in the weekend. He didn't like the wait between races so he switched to enduro, hare scramble, and desert off-road racing to eliminate the boring wait between races. He is best known for his participation in the Baja 1000, where he held the distinction of being the only racer to have competed in every Baja 1000 on a motorcycle (from the first race in 1967 to his 2012 retirement). His top finish was a second place overall in 1972 when he co-rode with Don Bohannon. Bishop won class titles in the Baja 1000, Baja 500, Mint 400, Tecate 500, and Mexicali 300 between the 1960s and 2000s. He was a factory rider for Kawasaki and Rokon. In the mid-1970s, he was twice invited on the American team for the International Six Days Trial (now the International Six Days Enduro).
He scaled down the large lighting systems being used in off-road trucks for motorcycles. The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame also cited how he mentored many young up-and-coming riders who later became champions.

## Retirement and death

Bishop was the long-term owner of Ron Bishop Motorcycles, a motorcycle dealership in Escondido, California. Bishop was found dead at his home in September 2014 by his friends. His death was initially believed to be from natural causes.

## Halls of Fame

Bishop was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2001. He was also inducted in the Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2011. Right before his death, he was announced as a 2015 inductee in the Trailblazers Hall of Fame.
# Diving at the 2005 West Asian Games

Diving was contested at the 2005 West Asian Games in Doha, Qatar from December 5 to December 7. Men's individual and synchronized events were held. All competition took place at the Hamad Aquatic Centre.
Iran and Kuwait won two gold medals each.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 m springboard | Mubarak Al-Nuaimi Qatar | Hussein Al-Qallaf Kuwait | Ghaem Mirabian Iran |
| 3 m springboard | Hussein Al-Qallaf Kuwait | Ghaem Mirabian Iran | Bader Al-Ruwaished Kuwait |
| 10 m platform | Saeid Taghbostani Iran | Mubarak Al-Nuaimi Qatar | Mohammed Shewaiter Qatar |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard | Kuwait Bader Al-Ruwaished Hussein Al-Qallaf | Iran Ghaem Mirabian Saeid Taghbostani | Qatar Mubarak Al-Nuaimi Abdulla Safar |
| Synchronized 10 m platform | Iran Ghaem Mirabian Saeid Taghbostani | Qatar Mohammed Shewaiter Mubarak Al-Nuaimi | Kuwait Bader Al-Ruwaished Hussein Al-Qallaf |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Iran (IRI) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Kuwait (KUW) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Qatar (QAT) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Chini (reservoir)

Chini is a small reservoir located in Melfa (Dogu’a Tembien woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia). The 151-metres long earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1993 by the Relief Society of Tigray. It was mainly constructed for purpose of livestock watering. The catchment of the reservoir is 1.86 km² large, with a perimeter of 5.15 km and a length of 1800 metres. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation. The lithology of the catchment is composed of Ashangi Basalts. Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge. Actually, in the wider surrounding of the reservoir, both upstream and downstream the level of the watertable has strongly raised, and the area has become remarkably greener.
# Step to the Rear

Step to the Rear may refer to:
* "Step to the Rear" (1967 song), a song from the 1967 musical How Now, Dow Jones
* Step to the Rear (album), a 1967 album by Marilyn Maye
* "Step to the Rear", a song by Brand Nubian from the 1990 album One for All
# Ruth Perkins (disambiguation)

Ruth Perkins may refer to:
* Ruth Perkins, First Lady of California 1880 to 1883
* Ruth Perkins, mother of fictional character Allison Perkins on TV soap opera One Life to Live
# Red Tide (band)

Red Tide was an American thrash metal band, formed in 1992 by guitarist/vocalist Jeff Wu, bassist Jeff Bennett, and drummer Justin Foley. In those early high school days, they released three demos of pure hardcore/thrash metal. Red Tide went on to play the Simsbury High School Battle of the Bands in which they won first place. Noted as the first "real" metal band to play the event and the first band to play their own material vs covers.
In 1995, Red Tide took a turn in their musical direction. This was the time they began to experiment with jazz and fusion. This brought the departure of Jeff Bennett and introduction of Andy Dickins on bass. The new line up began to write music with an emphasis of jazz fusion thrown in. They went on to record one demo entitled "Expressions" which showcased their new eclectic style.
In 1996, Red Tide recruited Ian Kauffman on guitars. Now making the line up a four-piece. They continued to incorporate jazz fusion into their brand of aggressive style of metal and went into the studio to record another demo entitled "Hybrid".
In 1997, Red Tide went into the studio to record their first full-length Themes of the Cosmic Consciousness. This was a self-financed independent CD release. It gained in popularity through the help of the internet. In 1998, Andy Dickins leaves the band to pursue other interests.
Finally in 2001 Red Tide released their last effort Type II. This included Blue on bass. Shortly after this release Red Tide disbanded in 2002.

## Members
### Last known lineup

* Jeff Wu – Guitars/Vocals (1992–2002)
* Justin Foley – Drums (1992–2002)
* Ian Kauffman – Guitars (1996–2002)
* Matt "Blue" Ouellette – Bass (1998–2002)

#### Previous

* Jeff Bennett – Bass (1992–1995)
* Andy Dickins – Bass (1995–1998)
* Andre Otero – Guitar (1995 Studio Session)
* Bryan – Guitar (1995–1996 Session player)

## Discography

* 1993: Peculiar Institution Demo
* 1994: The Ideal Creation Demo
* 1994: Steps to the End Demo
* 1995: Expressions Demo
* 1996: Hybrid Demo
* 1997: Themes of the Cosmic Consciousness
* 2001: Type II
# Giovanni Capoccia

Giovanni Capoccia is Professor of Comparative Politics and Tutorial Fellow in Politics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

## Education and career

He obtained his Doctorate in Political Science at the European University Institute of Florence, Italy. Before his present post, he was Tutorial Fellow at Magdalen College, Oxford. He has held a British Academy/Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellowship and in 2006-2007 he was the Rita E. Hauser Fellowship at Harvard University, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies.

## Research

Capoccia's research focuses on the comparative study of democracy and democratization and the analysis of political institutions, with particular emphasis on European politics. A major theme of his research is the analysis of the causes and consequences of the strategies used by democratic governments to control extremist dissent. His comparative analysis of inter-war Europe provided the material for several journal articles and a monograph entitled Defending Democracy (Johns Hopkins University Press 2005 [paperback 2007]). His current project, Reshaping Democracy after Authoritarianism, for which he has received funding from the British Academy, the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies at Harvard University, the Research Development Fund of Oxford University, and the Nuffield Foundation, analyzes how European democracies have dealt with the political legacies of authoritarianism. His work has received several prizes (including Best Book in European Politics) of the American Political Science Association.
# Children of E.L.B.

Children of E.L.B. is the second official album by Norwegian band Soup. It was released in February 2010. The double CD is the first Soup release to be recorded as a band, rather than solely by multi-instrumentalist, writer and singer Erlend Viken. It is also the first studio album released by the band through How Is Annie Records, whom they had signed with in 2008.
The album was co-produced with Motorpsycho guitarist Hans Magnus Ryan. The sleeve design was by Lasse Hoile, a well-known artist in rock circles who has worked with the likes of Steven Wilson and Dream Theater.
Despite being voted album of the year in 2010 in Viken's home country of Norway by Paul A. Nordal in Panorama Media's annual music review, and being critically well received across a number of European countries, it remains a largely undiscovered classic.

## Track listing

All tracks written and arranged by Erlend Viken.
* "We Share the Same Breath" – 5:22
* "Leaving the Harbour" – 4:31
* "In Memory of Richard Wright" – 8:41
* "Streams" – 2:08
* "The Roots are Decaying" – 7:13
* "Utopia" – 4:20
* "The Roots are Decaying Pt 2" – 4:14
* "Playground Memories" – 7:49
* "She Had Set Out to Find the Sun" – 8:42
* "Surrounded by Ghosts" – 3:53
* "Children of E.L.B. Pt 1 & 2" – 7:39
* "Glaciers" – 2:10
* "Northern Patriarch" – 3:34
* "0805" – 5:19
* "We Share the Same Breath Pt 2" – 5:50

## Personnel

* Erlend Aastad Viken – vocals, keyboards
* Ørjan Saur – guitars, backing vocals
* Rune Leraand – bass, backing vocals
* Sverre Leraand – drums
* Hans Magnus Ryan – additional guitar (tracks 6, 8, 11)
* Elling Snøfugl – cello (track 1)
* Audun Berg Selfjord – cello (track 4)
* Lars Magnus Steinum – violin (track 10)
# Gaetano de Vito

Gaetano de Vito (9 June 1884 – 7 February 1964) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Gaetano de Vito was born in San Salvo in the province of Chieti of Abruzzo. Educated in the elementary school of San Salvo and the Middle School of Vasto, he moved to study at the technical institute in Taormina, Sicily. From there he enrolled at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, initially under Filippo Palizzi. After graduating, in 1914, he obtained a teacher's degree at the Scuole Tecniche. He was named professor of Design for the Scuole Tecniche of Chieti.
He joined the army during the World War I and distinguished himself as a sub-lieutenant in the Battle for Monte Grappa. He was awarded a Medal of Bronze and a Cross of War. Between the two World Wars he could no longer practice his profession of art teacher because of its opposition to fascist ideology. He was also proposed to be sent to "confino" (i.e. sent away from the city) for the same reason. During World War II, he served as a captain in the army with the role of commander of a local garrison. After the liberation of San Salvo from the Nazi occupation, he served as the mayor of San Salvo from 1943 to 1945. He was chosen for this role by the local allied force command in virtue of his ideological opposition to fascism. He befriended the painter Luigi Martella, poet Romualdo Pantini, among the cultured salons of Vasto. During the 1950s and 1960s, he was named giudice conciliatore onorario (a particular kind of judge) of Vasto.
After the war, he permanently quitted teaching and dedicated himself to painting rural scenes, inspired by Palizzi. He died of a sudden heart attack in his home in San Salvo.
# Ron Marshall

Ron Marshall may refer to:
* Ron Marshall (footballer) (1915–2001), Australian footballer
* Ron Marshall (politician), American politician, member of the Montana House of Representatives
* Ron Marshall (actor), narrator of the Scholastic version of No Jumping on the Bed!
# Chinese lantern structure

In chemistry, the Chinese lantern structure is a coordination complex where two metal atoms are bridged by four bidentate ligands. This structure type is also known as a paddlewheel complex. Examples include chromium(II) acetate, molybdenum(II) acetate, and rhodium(II) acetate, copper(II) acetate dihydrate. The name is derived from the resemblance between the structure and a Chinese paper lantern. Often additional ligands are bound to the metal centers along the M---M vector. The degree of metal-metal bonding varies according to the d-electron configuration.

## Complexes with Chinese lantern structure

* Copper benzoate
* Copper acetate
* Chromium(II) acetate
* Molybdenum(II) acetate
* Diruthenium tetraacetate chloride
* Rhodium acetate