OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics

Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics follow the same approach as they do for molecules, but with two differences. First, the translational symmetry of the solid has to be utilised, and second, it is possible to use completely delocalised basis functions such as plane waves as an alternative to the molecular atom-centered basis functions. The electronic structure of a crystal is in general described by a band structure, which defines the energies of electron orbitals for each point in the Brillouin zone. Ab initio and semi-empirical calculations yield orbital energies, therefore they can be applied to band structure calculations. Since it is time-consuming to calculate the energy for a molecule, it is even more time-consuming to calculate them for the entire list of points in the Brillouin zone.
Calculations can use the Hartree–Fock method, some post-Hartree–Fock methods, particularly Møller–Plesset perturbation theory to second order (MP2) and density functional theory (DFT).
# Cristina Parodi

Cristina Parodi (born 3 November 1964) is an Italian journalist and television host.

## Biography

She debuted in the 80's in the small TV channels TelePiccolo and Telereporter and after in Odeon TV, hosting some sports shows like Caccia al 13 and Forza Italia.
In 1990 moved to Fininvest joining the sports news editor, presenting Calciomania with Maurizio Mosca, and working as correspondent in Pressing. From 1991, when started the Gulf War, she switched to the news entourage, and from autumn 1991 started presenting Canale 5 News, the first Canale 5's news program. From January 1992 she became, with the director Enrico Mentana, Lamberto Sposini and Cesara Buonamici, one of the most important TG5's anchorwoman.
In September 1996 has left TG5 and started presenting Verissimo, a daily afternoon show aired by Canale 5 which talked about gossip and cases of crime. In these years the program has been also promoted in primetime with a course titled Le storie di Verissimo. She presented this program, having a grateful success, until June 2005; in 2000 has hosted the entertainment primetime show Strano ma vero, with Gene Gnocchi, and in the summer of 2003 has presented the reality show The Bachelor - L'uomo dei sogni. She has also presented some TV events and various editions of Natale in Vaticano.
From September 2005 she came back presenting the main edition of TG5, on air at 8 p.m., and left hosting Verissimo.
She's the sister of another Italian journalist, Benedetta Parodi and a distant cousin of the Italian actress and television presenter Alba Parietti.
# Hautot-l'Auvray

Hautot-l’Auvray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 31 miles (50 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D50, D250 and D109 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The fourteenth century chapel of Notre-Dame.
# Smail (disambiguation)

Smail is a mail transfer agent used on Unix-like operating systems.
Smail may also refer to:
* Snail mail, a disparaging retronym referring to missives carried by conventional postal delivery services
* Robert Smail's Printing Works, a Victorian-era letterpress printing works in the Scottish Borders town of Innerleithen

## People with the surname

* David Smail (golfer) (born 1970), New Zealand professional golfer
* David Smail (psychologist) (born 1938), British clinical psychologist
* Doug Smail (born 1957), Canadian ice hockey left winger
* John R.W. Smail (1930-2002), Cornell historian of Southeast Asia
* Thomas Smail (born 1928), Scottish theologian
# Põhjarannik

Põhjarannik is a newspaper published in Estonia.
# Centazzo

Centazzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Centazzo (born 1948), Italian-born American composer, percussionist, multimedia artist, and record label founder
* Gianmatteo Centazzo (born 1970), Italian gymnast
# List of highways numbered 672

The following highways are numbered 672:

## Philippines

* N672 highway (Philippines)

## United States

* MD 672
* PA 672 (former)
* PR-672
* FM 672

## Canada

* Highway 672
* Highway 672
| Preceded by 671 | Lists of highways 672 | Succeeded by 673 |
# Dicobalt silicide

Dicobalt silicide (Co$_2$Si) is an intermetallic compound, a silicide of cobalt.
# Cláudia Vasconcelos

Cláudia Vasconcelos Guedes (born 30 March 1963) is a Brazilian former football referee. At the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup she became the first woman to referee a match in FIFA competition.
# Conopalpus

Conopalpus is a genus of false darkling beetles in the family Melandryidae. There are at least two described species in Conopalpus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Conopalpus:
* Conopalpus brevicollis Kraatz, 1855$^g$
* Conopalpus testaceus (Olivier, 1790)$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Hausen, Villenbach

Hausen is a small village in the district of Dillingen (Bavaria, Germany) and part of the municipality Villenbach. It is located about one kilometre south of Villenbach. The "Hausener Mühle", which is now a sawmill, also belongs to the village.

## Name origin

The name "Hausen" originated from the expression Husen or Hvsen. If translated into literal German, it means zu den Häusern ("to the houses"). Alternative spellings and associations of the name exist—in earlier times people referred to as Housen bey Vilibach or Husen an der Zussm.

## Population

The population of Hausen is 145 (as of January 1, 2010) in about 60 dwellings.

## History

Hausen was probably founded in the 9th century when the first people settled there.
The first official mention is attributed to February 7, 1272. On that date, the abbot of Fultenbach, Otto von Gies, gave Ritter Albert von Villenbach a deed for the "Hausener Mühle" at the Zusam. This led to the settlement of Hausen.
One important event in the history of Hausen was during the year 1637, in which over a short period of time, Hausen had no inhabitants, because all citizens of Hausen perished either in the Thirty Years' War or from the Plague or Hunger.

## Modern times

Since 1818, Hausen has been an official part of Villenbach. Amongst its small number of local businesses there is a tyre service, a carpenter's workshop, a feed trade and a business for electrical installations. Controversy amongst the town people exists about the creation of a bypass, which divides local opinion.

## Alpenrose Hausen

A weekly gathering takes place at the only clubhouse in Hausen, called Alpenrose Hausen, built mostly by the community between 1998 and 2002. It is a very important part of village life, as most of the citizens attend and meet there socially. Also weekly shooting practices take place and occasional competitions against other shooting clubs. Every year the club organises a Maypole festival, a summer festival, a Christmas celebration, a Carnival ball and a Schafkopf tournament.

## Chapel

A chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas is located very centrally in Hausen. Every five weeks there is a service in the chapel. The first chapel was built in 1592 and demolished in the 19th century. The existing chapel was built in 1853. The citizens contributed financially and helped build the chapel.
# Sapanlı

Sapanlı can refer to:
* Sapanlı, Güdül
* Sapanlı, Narman
* Sapanlı, Nusaybin
# Sitlingyaung

Sitlingyaung is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# List of highways numbered 676

The following highways are numbered 676:

## Philippines

* N676 highway (Philippines)

## United States

* I-676
* SR 676
* LA 676
* PR-676
* FM 676
| Preceded by 675 | Lists of highways 676 | Succeeded by 677 |
# Rod de'Ath

Roderick Morris Buckenham de'Ath (/diˈɑːt/; 18 June 1950 – 1 August 2014) was a Welsh musician, best known for his role as drummer with Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher in the 1970s.

## Career
### With Rory Gallagher

De'Ath was playing with the band Killing Floor when, at short notice, he was offered the job as a temporary substitute for Rory Gallagher's drummer Wilgar Campbell for a leg of a European tour in 1972. When Campbell left permanently, de'Ath was asked to join full-time. He stayed with Gallagher, performing on several albums, until 1978 when he and keyboard player Lou Martin left the band.$^{:203}$ Gallagher's bass guitarist Gerry McAvoy stated that de'Ath "was the most undrummer-like drummer I ever played with. His technique was so strange that it added a whole new dimension to Rory's sound."$^{:121}$

### Later career and accident

After leaving Gallagher's band, de'Ath joined Ramrod (with Martin) and then he played with the Downliners Sect before moving to the United States. In 1981, he played on Screaming Lord Sutch's new recordings of All Black and Hairy and Jack the Ripper. In the mid-1980s, he returned to the UK to produce an album for a band called Road Erect. Around this time, he suffered a serious accident while running to catch a train, which led to the loss of one eye and some brain damage. Deciding to return to the UK permanently, he eventually made a near-complete recovery, although he was no longer able to play. He had also been told by doctors that his brain damage would kill him within four years, and although this prognosis proved incorrect, he did not want to contact friends only to tell them that he was terminally ill.

## Later life

When Gallagher died in 1995, many obituaries claimed that de'Ath was also dead,$^{:304}$ and for this reason he stayed away from Gallagher's funeral. McAvoy had heard that de'Ath had been killed in an accident in 1987.$^{:304}$ However, he appeared at a memorial service a few months later, having "waited for a suitable moment" to show that he was still alive. McAvoy remembered that de'Ath looked very frail and walked with the aid of a stick.$^{:304}$
Little or nothing was known of de'Ath's whereabouts after 1996, until an interview with him was published in Classic Rock magazine in May 2012, within a feature about Rory Gallagher. A few months later in August, de'Ath attended the funeral of former Rory Gallagher and Ramrod band member Lou Martin.

## Death

De'Ath died in London on 1 August 2014, aged 64, after a long illness.

## Discography
### With Rory Gallagher

* Blueprint (1973) Polydor
* Tattoo (1973) Polydor
* Irish Tour '74 (1974) Polydor
* Against the Grain (1975) Chrysalis
* Calling Card (1976) Chrysalis
* Notes from San Francisco (2011) Capo/Legacy/Eagle Rock (recorded 1977)
# Cláudia Silva

Cláudia Silva may refer to:
* Cláudia da Silva, Brazilian volleyball player
* Claudia Silva (actress), Mexican actress and writer
# Condamine

Condamine may refer to any of the following:

## Places

Condamine is the name of several communes in France:
* Condamine, in the Ain département
* Condamine, in the Jura département
* La Condamine-Châtelard, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence département
Condamine may also refer to:
* La Condamine, a quartier (ward) of Monaco
* Condamine River in Australia
* Condamine, Queensland, an Australian town on the Condamine River.
* Electoral district of Condamine, Queensland, Australia

## People

* Charles Marie de La Condamine (1701-1774), French explorer, geographer and mathematician.
* Robert "Robin" de la Condamine (1877-1966), British actor who used the stage name Robert Farquharson.

## In arts

Condamine is also a fictional drug in the Instrumentality of Mankind universe of science-fiction author Cordwainer Smith.
# Hans Dresig

Hans Dresig (31 January 1937 in Dölau near Halle (Saale), Germany – 25 April 2018 in Lichtenau, Saxony) was a German professor for applied mechanics and theory of mechanisms and machines.

## Career

Dresig started to study in 1954 at the Dresden University of Technology. As student he specialized in transportation machines and equipment. His special interests were theoretical subjects, like Applied Mathematics, Physics, Technical Mechanics and Theory of Mechanisms and Machines.
After graduating in 1960 he joined the chair of Technical Mechanics. Since then he had been working on dynamics of machines, for instance with mechanisms, oscillating conveyors and cranes. He received his master's degree and Doctor Degree from Dresden University of Technology in 1965. After defending his doctoral thesis he started working for a design office in the crane construction company “Kranbau Eberswalde” in Eberswalde.
After 4 years he was appointed to a lecturer at the Chemnitz University of Technology. He also completed his postdoctoral work there in 1970. After having worked as a lecturer for eight years, he was offered a professorship in 1978.
Dresig was a professor and Ph.D. supervisor in Chemnitz University of Technology. During that time he had been giving lectures on a variety of subjects, such as Statics, Strength of materials, Dynamics, Theory of Vibrations, Balancing of rotating masses and Optimization of Machines.
In addition to these lectures he worked on many projects with industrial partners in mechanical engineering. He wrote, together with Franz Holzweißig, the textbook “Dynamics of Machinery”. In 1979 was published the first edition. In 2010 the 10th edition came out in Germany and today it is available in Vietnamese, English and Chinese translation. His researches have been published in more than 220 papers. In addition, he is author and co-author of about 10 books and also the inventor of about 20 patents. He was a member in Committee of Drive Technology in the Association of German Engineers (VDI), an advisor of “Alexander von Humboldt Foundation” and German Research Foundation (DFG). He held lectures in the US, Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam and China.
Since 2009 he had been a visiting professor at Nanjing Agricultural University, China.

## Bibliography (selected)

* Dresig, H.; Holzweißig, F. (2011). Maschinendynamik. Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin, Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-16009-7.
* Dresig, H.; Holzweißig, F. (2011). Dynamics of Machinery. Theory and Applications. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht, London, New York. ISBN 978-3-540-89939-6.
* Dresig, H.; Holzweißig, F. (2012). 机器动力学(附光盘)(光盘1张) (Dynamics of Machinery). Science Press, Beijing. ISBN 978-7-03-032743-7.
# Gyroscope (song)

"Gyroscope" is a song by Canadian rock band The Tea Party. It was released as a promotional single in Australia, Canada and the USA. It received airplay on Australian radio station Triple J.
"Gyroscope" started off as just a Middle Eastern-styled riff on a saz, and that is what the bass line became; it started with an Edges of Twilight feel, then the beat was completely reversed and a lot of electronics were added. The band also wrote a Middle Eastern version of the song without lyrics.
Black metal band Melechesh recorded a cover version for their 2006 album Emissaries.

## Track listing

* "Babylon"
* "Gyroscope"
* "Temptation (edit)"
* "Temptation"
# Quod Erat Demonstrandum (film)

Quod Erat Demonstrandum is a 2013 Romanian drama film directed by Andrei Gruzsniczki, starring Sorin Leoveanu and Ofelia Popii. It tells the story of two Romanian academics who are persecuted by Securitate, the secret police, in 1984. The title is a Latin phrase with the meaning "which had to be proven". The film is in black and white. It had a budget corresponding to 700,000 euro, of which 1.59 million Romanian leu came from the National Center for Cinema.
The film premiered at the Rome Film Festival where it won the Jury Special Prize. It won several other awards and was hailed as the best Romanian film of 2014 by several critics, but had fewer than 5000 admissions in its home country, which was seen as a disappointment.

## Cast

* Sorin Leoveanu as Sorin Pârvu
* Ofelia Popii as Elena Buciuman
* Florin Piersic Jr. as Alexandru Voican
* Virgil Ogăşanu as Martin Scăunaşu
* Marc Titieni as David Buciuman
* Dorian Boguță as Lucian Amohnoaiei
* Alina Berzunţeanu as Valeria Amohnoaiei
* Lucian Ifrim as officer Marinescu
* Dan Tudor as colonel Deleanu
* Mihai Călin as professor Dima
* Adina Cristescu as David's supervisor

## Reception

Jay Weissberg of Variety wrote: "Leoveanu and Popii are known for their stage rather than cinematic work, yet they're ideally cast and exhibit zero theatricality. ... Black-and-white visuals have a suitable matte range, allowing for gradations in shadow and tone that wouldn't have been possible on digital or color stock. Cristian Niculescu's production design is uncanny, and Gruzsniczki does a commendable job integrating thesps with their surroundings in a way that feels completely natural."
# List of mayors of Nuremberg

This is a list of mayors of Nuremberg (Oberbürgermeister der Stadt Nürnberg) since 1818:
* 1818–1821: Christian Gottfried Lorsch
* 1821–1853: Jakob Friedrich Binder
* 1854–1867: Maximilian von Waechter
* 1867–1891: Otto Freiherr von Stromer
* 1892–1913: Georg Ritter von Schuh (FVP)
* 1913–1919: Otto Geßler (FVP)
* 1920–1933: Hermann Luppe (DDP)
* 1933–1945: Willy Liebel (NSDAP)
* 1945: Julius Rühm (NSDAP)
* 1945: Martin Treu (SPD)
* 1945–1948: Hans Ziegler (SPD)
* 1948–1951: Otto Ziebill (SPD)
* 1952–1957: Otto Bärnreuther (SPD)
* 1957–1987: Andreas Urschlechter (SPD)
* 1987–1996: Peter Schönlein (SPD)
* 1996–2002: Ludwig Scholz (CSU)
* 2002–2020: Ulrich Maly (SPD)
* since 2020: Marcus König (CSU)
# Puperita

Puperita is a genus of snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Puperita include:
* Puperita bensoni (Recluz, 1850)
* Puperita pupa (Linnaeus, 1767) - in the brackish water
# PK-24 Malakand-II

PK-24 Malakand-II (پی کے-24 ملاکنڈ-2) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Misr al-Fatah

Misr al-Fatah may refer to:
The Young Egypt Party or the Young Egypt Party from the 1930s
# Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (disambiguation)

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film, based on the 2007 novel, and the seventh film installment in the Harry Potter franchise.
It may also refer to:
* Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (video game), a video game based on the film
* Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2010 film
# The Old Soul

The Old Soul was a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2003 in Toronto. The ensemble was founded and led by Luca Maoloni, initially as a solo project. They perform an eclectic variety of instruments and styles, with critics drawing comparisons with Broken Social Scene the Polyphonic Spree. In Torontonian circles, they are known for live lyrical and musical variations on album standards.

## History

Maoloni studied piano at The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, and went on to complete a degree in Music Theory and Composition at the University of Western Ontario. In 1988 he completed aMusic Industry Arts collegiate degree in recording. Prior to The Old Soul, he was a member of Hollowphonic and White Star Line.
The self-titled debut album was released in 2004 (and reissued two years later by Universal), and followed in 2006 with She's Got Party Davis Eyes. Third album Gold was released in 2007.

## Discography

* The Old Soul (2004), Hand of God
* She's Got Party Davis Eyes (2006), Hand of God
* Gold (2007), Grifter
# Jeremy Durrin

Jeremy Durrin (born August 11, 1988) is an American former professional road and cyclo-cross cyclist. He represented his nation in the men's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.

## Major results
### 2011–2012

    3rd Baystate Cyclo-cross

### 2012–2013

    1st Baystate Cyclo-cross
    2nd NEPCX - The Cycle-Smart International 1
    2nd Downeast Cyclo-cross - NECX - Day 2
    2nd Nittany Lion Cross
    2nd Rohrbach's Ellison Park Cyclocross
    3rd Baystate Cyclo-cross - NECX
    3rd HPCX

### 2013–2014

    1st Baystate Cyclo-cross - NECX
    2nd Super Cross Cup 2
    3rd Baystate Cyclo-cross

### 2014–2015

    2nd The Cycle-Smart International 2
    3rd Trek CXC Cup 2
    3rd Nittany Lion Cross 2

### 2015–2016

    1st Manitoba Grand Prix of Cyclocross
    3rd Kingsport Cyclo-cross Cup
    3rd Resolution 'Cross Cup 1
    3rd Highlander 'Cross Cup

### 2016–2017

    1st Nittany Lion Cross 1 & 2
    2nd NBX Gran Prix of Cross 1
    2nd HPCX 2
    3rd The Cycle-Smart Northampton International
    3rd Gran Prix of Gloucester 1

### 2017–2018

    3rd Overall British National Trophy Series
       3rd Derby
# Celrà

Celrà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 19.53 km$^2$ (7.54 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 5,053.
# Eupithecia ericeti

Eupithecia ericeti is a species of moth of the family Geometridae described by Claude Herbulot in 1970. It is found in northern Madagascar.
It looks similar to Eupethicia graphiticata (de Joannis) but is a little bigger. The length of its front wings is 12 mm.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia ericeti ericeti
* Eupithecia ericeti abacta Herbulot, 1978
# Pureair, Wisconsin

Pureair is an unincorporated community located in the town of Bayfield, Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

The area was named after the Pureair Sanatorium which treated tuberculosis patients from Bayfield County, Iron County and Ashland County, as well as some veterans of World War I, between the years 1920–1975. The sanatorium has since been demolished.
# PK-28 Shangla-I

PK-28 Shangla-I (پی کے-28 شانگلہ-1) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Pasquia

Pasquia is a settlement in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) southwest of The Pas within the Rural Municipality of Kelsey. It is situated on the banks of the Carrot River and accessed from Highway 283.
# Crazy New Year's Eve

Crazy New Year's Eve (Chinese: 一路惊喜) is a 2015 Chinese romantic comedy family film directed by Eva Jin, Pan Anzi, Zhang Jiarui and Song Di. It was released on 6 February 2015.

## Cast

* Amber Kuo
* Jam Hsiao
* Zanilia Zhao
* Rhydian Vaughan
* Xia Yu
* Crazybarby Leni Lan
* Mei Ting
* Zhang Yi
* Gordon Lam
* Da Peng
* Jiang Jinfu
* Sun Yizhou
* Chang Xinyuan
* Kan Qingzi
* Julius Liu
* Show Joy
* Qiao Shan
* Eva Jin
* White. K
* Gabriella

## Reception

The film earned CN¥69.702 million at the Chinese box office.
# Hawks (surname)

Hawks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annie Hawks (1836–1918), American poet, gospel hymnist
* Bill Hawks (born 1944), American politician, former civil servant, and an agricultural businessman
* Candy Hawks-Massaroni, American politician
* Charles Hawks, Jr. (1899–1960), Wisconsin politician
* Francis L. Hawks (1798–1866), American priest of the Episcopal Church, and a politician in North Carolina.
* Frank Hawks (1897–1938), American aviator, served in the U.S. Army in World War I, and record breaking aviator in 1920s and 1930s
* Eli Hawks (1829-1900), American politician
* Howard Hawks (1896–1977), American film director, producer and screenwriter
* John D. Hawks, anthropologist
* John Twelve Hawks, author of the 2005 dystopian novel The Traveler and its sequels
* Nelson Hawks (1840–1929), American typographer, notable for creating the 12-points-per-inch pica typographical standard
* Tony Hawks (born 1960), British comedian and author