OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pamplona Province

Pamplona Province was one of the provinces of Gran Colombia. It belonged to the Boyacá Department which was created in 1824.
7°22′N 72°39′W﻿ / ﻿7.367°N 72.650°W﻿ / 7.367; -72.650
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# Palmadusta androyensis

Palmadusta androyensis is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
There are three subspecies :
* Palmadusta androyensis androyensis Blocher & Lorenz, 1999
* Palmadusta androyensis consanguinea Blöcher & Lorenz, 2000
* Palmadusta androyensis ipacoyana Bozzetti, 2006

## Description

The adult shell size varies between 14 mm and 19.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off East Africa and Madagascar.
# Panachranta lirioleuca

Panachranta is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its only species, Panachranta lirioleuca, is found in Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1922.
# Panacridops

Panacridops is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Panama.

## Species

* Panacridops varians James & Woodley, 1980
# Colin Taylor

Colin Taylor may refer to:
* Colin Taylor (footballer, born 1940) (1940–2005), English footballer for Walsall F.C.
* Colin Taylor (footballer, born 1971), English footballer for Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Colin Taylor (rugby league) (born 1938), English rugby league player
* Colin Taylor (Neighbours)
# Panchakot Mahavidyalaya

Panchakot Mahavidyalaya, established in 2001, is the general degree college in the Purulia district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University.

## History

Panchakot Mahavidyalaya has been established in the month of September 2000.

## Location

The college is situated near the foothills of Panchet Pahar at the northernmost of the Purulia district.

## Departments
### Science

* Computer Science Honours
* Zoology Honours
* Computer Science General
* Zoology General
* Chemistry General
* Botany General
* Physics General
* Mathematics General

### Arts and Commerce

* BENGALI HONOURS
* ENGLISH HONOURS
* HINDI HONOURS
* HISTORY HONOURS
* GEOGRAPHY HONOURS
* PHILOSOPHY HONOURS
* POLITICAL SCIENCE HONOURS
* COMMERCE HONOURS
* BENGALI GENERAL
* ENGLISH GENERAL
* HINDI GENERAL
* HISTORY GENERAL
* GEOGRAPHY GENERAL
* PHILOSOPHY GENERAL
* POLITICAL SCIENCE GENERAL
* SANSKRIT GENERAL
* SANTALI GENERAL
* COMMERCE GENERAL

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The College been accredited (cycle-I) by NAAC Peer Team in early December'2014 and awarded Grade-B(2.28) in March 2015.
# Come Home (TV series)

Come Home is a three-part British television drama, written by Danny Brocklehurst, starring Christopher Eccleston and Paula Malcomson. It is about a family thrown into chaos when the mother mysteriously walks out. It aired on BBC One from 27 March to 10 April 2018.

## Synopsis

In Northern Ireland, Greg Farrell is a working father who struggles to care for his three children, after his wife Marie, suddenly, leaves her family behind.

## Cast

* Christopher Eccleston as Greg Farrell
* Paula Malcomson as Marie
* Anthony Boyle as Liam
* Séainín Brennan as Janet
* Brandon Brownlee as Davey

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Andrea Harkin | Danny Brocklehurst | 27 March 2018 (2018-03-27) | 5.54 |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Andrea Harkin | Danny Brocklehurst | 3 April 2018 (2018-04-03) | 4.81 |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Andrea Harkin | Danny Brocklehurst | 10 April 2018 (2018-04-10) | 4.80 |

## Reception

Lucy Mangan of The Guardian awarded the first episode four stars out of five. James Jackson of The Times also gave it four stars. Sean O'Grady from The Independent praised the acting and writing but felt the ending was lacklustre.
# Panama at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

One male athlete from Panama competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States and won two gold medals for his country.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Said Gomez | Athletics | Men's 1500m T12 |
| Gold | Said Gomez | Athletics | Men's 5000m T12 |
# Panel antenna

A panel antenna, in its simplest form, consists of a dipole placed ahead of a flat-panel reflector.

## Frequencies

Panel antennas are common at Ultra high frequencies or UHF, where they are often used for cellular/mobile base stations or wireless networking due to their size and directional properties. At very high frequencies, such an antenna would be impractically large for most receiving applications unless implemented as no more than a two-bay design. Some full-power radio stations do use multiple panel antenna bays, installed one above the other on the side of a tall antenna tower, to provide a directional transmitter pattern on these frequencies.
The panel antenna is not practical at HF or lower frequencies due to its mechanical size.

## Engineering and design

Most often, a panel antenna will be constructed as multiple "bays" - each consisting of an individual dipole placed before a shared reflector - with all of these bays connected in parallel to increase received signal strength. These forms of antennae were introduced in the late 1980s as a "C.F.R." by C.F.R. America (Circa 1989).
# Panamukkumpally Sastha Temple

Panamukkumpally sree Sastha Temple is a Hindu temple situated in Thrissur City of Kerala, India. Lord Ayyappan is the main deity of the temple. The temple is a participant in the Thrissur Pooram every year.
# Pannier (disambiguation)

A pannier is a storage container (basket, bag, or similar) used during transportation.
Pannier can also refer to:
* Pannier tank locomotive, a type of steam locomotive
* Pannier (clothing), an 18th-century undergarment

## People with the surname

* Anthony Pannier, French swimmer
* Rudolf Pannier (1897–1978), German SS officer
# Collegiata Santo Stefano, Monte San Giusto

The Collegiata Santo Stefano is a late-Baroque style, Roman Catholic church in Monte San Giusto, Province of Macerata, region of the Marche, Italy.
The Collegiata was built from 1765 to 1781, using designs of Giovanni Battista Vassalli and Pietro Augustoni.
The chapel of the Madonna Incoronata, patron of the city along with the saints Giusto and Tossano, holds a wooden 16th-century statue of the Madonna with the infant. One of the chapels holds a Madonna del Carmine and Saints painted by Sebastiano Ricci. Another chapel has an altarpiece depicting Saints Giusto and Tossano and the Madonna Lauretana by Domenico Rozzi. The apse has frescoes depicting the Life and Martyrdom of St Stephen (1927) by Ciro Pavisa.
# Comedy Masala

Comedy Masala is a venue for stand-up comedy located at Hero's, Circular Road, Singapore. Founded in September 2010 by Umar Rana, Comedy Masala offers a weekly stand-up comedy show featuring a mix of Singaporean and international comedians that attracts close to 200 fans every week and has hosted well-known comedians from around the world, including Butch Bradley, Wali Collins, Al Ducharme and Paul Ogata. Comedy Masala is one of the only venues that offers an open mic format in Singapore.
# Paopi 24

Paopi 23 – Coptic calendar – Paopi 25
The twenty-fourth day of the Coptic month of Paopi, the second month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to October 21, of the Julian calendar, and November 3, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Paul, Saint Longinus, and Saint Deenah
* The departure of Saint Hilarion, the Monk
# Para Wirra

Para Wirra may refer to any of the following places in South Australia:
# Papal poet laureate

Although popes have several times named poets laureate, the practice was never regular and never attained importance. The ceremony to laureate Camillo Querno [it], for example, was little more than a piece of entertainment. The pope could laureate a poet himself or delegate the authority to a papal count palatine or another poet laureate. For example, the papal laureate Johannes Rhagius paid 100 florins for the right to laureate six poets of his choosing. Pope Pius I, who had been laureated by the Emperor Frederick III before ascending the papal throne, never created any poets laureate. Nevertheless, papal poets laureate seem to have been considered of the same rank as the much more prominent imperial poets laureate. In 1512, there was a joint ceremony in which two poets were simultaneously laureated by the pope and an imperial representative.

## List of papal poets laureate

* Giovanni Aurispa, possibly laureated by Pope Eugene IV or Pope Nicholas V in Rome no later than 1459
* Leon Battista Alberti, possibly laureated by Pope Nicholas V no later than 1471
* Giovanni Gioviani Pontano, laureated by Pope Innocent VIII on 8 January 1486
* Johannes Rhagius, laureated in Rome between 1499 and 1501, possibly by Pope Alexander VI
* Francesco Maria Grapaldi, laureated by Pope Julius II in Rome on 11 November 1512
* Vincenzo Pimpinelli, laureated by Pope Julius II in Rome on 11 November 1512
* Camillo Querno [it], laureated by Pope Leo X in Rome in 1514
* Domenico Falugi, laureated by Pope Leo X in Rome on 19 July 1521
* Jakob Fischer, laureated no later than 1583, apparently by a pope
* Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, laureated by Pope Urban VIII in 1623 after 26 August
* Bernardo Perfetti, laureated by Pope Benedict XIII in Rome on 6 or 13 May 1725
* Maria Maddalena Morelli Fernandez, laureated by Pope Pius VI in Rome on 31 August 1776
The anonymous "Lombard monk" (monachus Lombardus) whose commentary on Alexander of Villedieu's Doctrinale was published at Milan on 24 March 1484 may have been a papal poet laureate.
In 1577, Bartholomaeus Huber described himself as a "papal and imperial poet laureate", perhaps indicating that the titles were considered interchangeable.
# Combe Bottom

Combe Bottom is a 42.1-hectare (104-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Shere in Surrey. It is designated a Local Nature Reserve called Shere Woodlands, and is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This site on a slope of the North Downs is mainly woodland and scrub, with a small area of unimproved chalk grassland. The woodland is dominated by beech and yew. There is a wide variety of bryophytes, including the rare moss Herzogiella seligeri.
There is access from Staple Lane and Combe Lane.
# Paraibano (disambiguation)

Paraibano is a town in Maranhão, Brazil.
Paraibano may also refer to:
* Demonym of Paraíba state, Brazil
* Campeonato Paraibano, a Brazilian football (soccer) competition
* Centro Sportivo Paraibano, a Brazilian football (soccer) player
# Papuan scrubwren

The Papuan scrubwren (Aethomyias papuensis) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is found in the highlands of New Guinea; its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Sericornis but following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study of the scrubwrens in 2018, it was moved to the resurrected genus Aethomyias.
# Parasitic structure

In a semiconductor device, a parasitic structure is a portion of the device that resembles in structure some other, simpler semiconductor device, and causes the device to enter an unintended mode of operation when subjected to conditions outside of its normal range. For example, the internal structure of an NPN bipolar transistor resembles two P-N junction diodes connected together by a common anode. In normal operation the base-emitter junction does indeed form a diode, but in most cases it is undesirable for the base-collector junction to behave as a diode. If a sufficient forward bias is placed on this junction it will form a parasitic diode structure, and current will flow from base to collector.
A common parasitic structure is that of a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR). Once triggered, an SCR conducts for as long as there is a current, necessitating a complete power-down to reset the behavior of the device. This condition is known as latchup.
# Panelia

Panelia is a village in the municipality of Eura in Satakunta, Finland. It is located on the connecting road 2172, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from the town centers of Eura and Harjavalta. Panelia has a population of 850 inhabitants, and, along with the Eurakoski village, it was the second urban area in the former municipality of Kiukainen, which joined Eura in 2009.

## History

Panelia is an old village, established in the 13th century at the latest. The origin of the name is unclear, but Aarne Rauvola suggests that it refers to panni, an old unit of measurement used for grain. Panelia, like the rest of Kiukainen, was originally a part of the Eura parish. The first chapel in the area was built in the early 1690s. The chapel burnt down in 1714, after which a church was built in the village of Kiukainen (now Eurakoski). Due to this, Kiukainen/Eurakoski supplanted Panelia as the main village of the area.

## Services

Panelia's services include a primary school, a library, a health center and a fire station. In addition, the village has a pharmacy, K-Market grocery store, café and pizzeria. The village previously has the Osuuspankki bank office, but it was closed in 2017. Panelia also has an ice hall, which was completed in 1999, and a disc golf course. Formerly Panelia housed a railway station along the Kokemäki–Rauma railway. It was opened in 1897 and was closed in 1997. Panelia's well-known attractions include the church, dairy, and the Paneliankoski's hydro power plant along the Eura River.

## Culture and sights

The most famous attraction in Panelia is Kuninkaanhauta ("The King's Grave"), a Bronze Age tumulus dating back to c. 1500–1300 BC, which is the largest burial cairn (Finnish: hiidenkiuas) in Finland. A memorial to those who died in Karelia during World War II was unveiled at the Panelia Cemetery in 1958. In addition, at Maijalankallio, located north of the village, has a memorial stone to the site of the mass execution of the Red Guards during the 1918 Civil War.
The village of Panelia is one of the nationally significant built cultural environments inventoried by the Finnish Heritage Agency. Panelia has been chosen as the Satakunta's the "village of the year" in 2006 and 2017. In 2017, Panelia was ranked second in the "most beautiful village" poll of Maalla magazine in honor of the 100th anniversary of Finland.
# Come to Papa

Come to Papa may refer to:
* Come to Papa (album), a 2000 album by Carl Weathersby
* Come to Papa (TV series), a 2004 American sitcom
* Come to Papa (podcast), a comedy podcast co-hosted by Tom Papa and Paul C. Morrissey
# Panther Type 400

The Panther Type 400 is an automobile which was produced by Industria Sammarinese Costruzioni Automezzi of Milan, Italy circa 1956.
The Panther Type 400 was offered in two models:
* Type 400 D, offered as a saloon powered by a 520cc 2 cylinder diesel engine.
* Type 400 B, offered as a 2-door saloon powered by a 520cc 2 cylinder petrol engine, and as a Pantherbus Station Wagon.
The Type 400 D saloon had an overall length of 3.56 metres and a wheelbase of 1.98 metres.
# Pararectal lymph nodes

The pararectal lymph nodes are lymph nodes that are in contact with the muscular coat of the rectum.

## Structure

The pararectal lymph nodes are located on the left and right of the rectum. Their efferent lymph ducts pass to the pre-aortic lymph nodes.

## Function

The pararectal lymph nodes drain the descending iliac and sigmoid parts of the large intestine, and the upper part of the rectum.
# Pararcus

Pararcus is an extinct genus of placodont marine reptile from the Middle Triassic of the Netherlands. The genus is monotypic and the type species is Pararcus diepenbroeki. Pararcus is known from a holotype skeleton about 1.35 metres (4.4 ft) long from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk.
# Pararena

Pararena is an action computer game for the Apple Macintosh computer originally written in 1990 by John Calhoun and released as shareware. Calhoun previously wrote the Macintosh game Glider.
In 1992, in association with Casady & Greene, Calhoun wrote version 2.0 of Pararena which had 16 color graphics and was then a commercial product.

## Gameplay

It is a mouse-controlled ball game where two players compete on hoverboards in a parabolic arena with two "goals" on the sides. The objective is to gain scores by getting the ball into the other player's goal and, on the other hand, to protect one's own goal. The ball can be held for a while by squatting on it (holding the mouse button down) and then thrown to the current direction. If a player is tossed out of the arena still holding the ball, the player is charged with a foul and will respawn in a few seconds. Similarly, if the player throws the ball out of the arena, the player is charged with a foul and the ball will respawn. Each time a player amasses five fouls, the opponent is awarded with a point.
The game is situated in space and the two competing teams are called "Earth" and "Taygete".

## Reception

Pararena was reviewed by Matthew Wilber who described the game as "one of the great hits that never was" praising "clean graphics, memorable characters" and "elegantly simple game play".

## Legacy

On 27 Jan 2016, the source code, graphics, and sound data for Pararena were released on GitHub with the source code being licensed under the MIT license.
# Commonwealth Jubilee play competition

The Commonwealth Jubilee play competition was a 1951 Australian play competition held to celebrate Australia's Jubilee Year. The competition was for the best plays dealing with the Australian life or an Australian character and was organized by the Jubilee Federal Arts Sub-Committee.
The competition encouraged Australian playwriting at a time when few Australian plays were presented on stage and were thus generally unprofitable for playwrights, with The Bulletin lamenting that "the nation's literary energy...has gone where it can find a market: into the novel and short story".
230 plays were entered into the competition. The judges were Professor Keith Macartney of Melbourne University, Lindsey Browne, a The Sydney Morning Herald drama critic, and Frank Harvey, senior drama producer for the Australian Broadcasting Commission.

## Winners

* First prize (£500) – Tether a Dragon by Kylie Tennant - about Alfred Deakin
* Second prize (£200) – The House that Jack Built by George Farwell - about the Rum Rebellion
* Special mention – Granite Peak by Betty Roland, Sing for St. Ned by Ray Mathew, and History of Burke and Wills by John Sandford

## Legacy

A year after the competition, none of the plays had been picked up by commercial theatre groups. With the hope of promoting some of the plays being presented, the Jubilee Federal Arts Sub-Committee sent four plays to about twenty production groups in Australia. Though the Sub-Committee's efforts were unsuccessful, two of the awarded plays—George Farwell's and John Sandford's—were adapted for ABC Radio.
# Commonwealth Foundation (disambiguation)

The Commonwealth Foundation is an intergovernmental organisation based in the UK.
Commonwealth Foundation may also refer to:
# Parectopa heptametra

Parectopa heptametra is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Colombia.
# Commission v Austria

Commission v Austria (2005) C-147/03 is an EU law case, concerning the free movement of citizens in the European Union.

## Facts

Austria gave access to higher education for holders of Austrian school certificates, but had higher requirements for non-Austrians. Austria said it sought to preserve the ‘homogeneity of the Austrian higher or university education system.’ It could otherwise expect many German students to attempt to enter Austria, causing ‘structural, staffing and financial problems’ (relying on Kohll (1998) C-158/96).

## Judgment

The Court of Justice held that there was little evidence of an actual problem, and a justification based on preserving Austrian homogeneity was not valid. If there was excessive demand for courses, non-discriminatory measures such as an entry exam or minimum grade would suffice. According to the Court, the problems ‘have been and are suffered by other Member States’.
# Parapsectris nigrifasciata

Parapsectris nigrifasciata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2010. It is found in Namibia.
# Coming Out Party (disambiguation)

Coming Out Party may refer to:

## Films

* Coming Out Party, a 1934 American comedy film directed by John G. Blystone
* A Coming Out Party, a 1961 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin
* Coming Out Party, a 2003 film with René Hicks and directed by Rich Tackenberg

## Other uses

* Coming out party, a traditional term for debutante's ball
# Parkland (community), Wisconsin

Parkland is an unincorporated community in the town of Parkland, Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States.
The community is located 8 miles (13 km) southeast of the city of Superior at the junction of County Roads E and Z. Nearby is the junction of Wisconsin Highway 13 and U.S. Highways 2 / 53 (co-signed).
The Canadian National Railway runs through the community.

## Education

The Superior School District serves the community, with the Lake Superior Elementary School being directly north of Parkland.
# Commanding precedent

In law, a commanding precedent is a precedent whose facts are "on all fours" with the case at hand. In other words, it almost exactly tracks it, sharing near-identical facts and issues. A commanding precedent is also referred to as a "Goose" case in Louisiana; "Spotted Horse" or "Spotted Dog" cases in Alabama; "Cow" case in Kansas; and "White Horse" or "White Pony" cases in Texas. A legal rule can be "clearly established" without commanding precedent existing. For example, in the United States, a governmental official is generally protected by qualified immunity if his acts were objectively legally reasonable, but such protection may not apply if, in light of pre-existing law, the unlawfulness of his conduct would have been apparent to a reasonably competent official, even if no commanding precedent applicable to his specific behavior existed.
# Commandment

Commandment may refer to:
* The Ten Commandments
* One of the 613 mitzvot of Judaism
* The Great Commandment
* The New Commandment
* Commandment (album), a 2007 album by Six Feet Under
* Commandments (film), a 1997 film starring Aidan Quinn
# Parascutigera peluda

Parascutigera peluda is a species of centipede in the Scutigeridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was first described in 2009 by Gregory Edgecombe.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Queensland. The type locality is Mahogany Forest, Mount Moffatt National Park, Central Queensland.
# Community-based clinical trial

Community-based clinical trials are clinical trials conducted directly through doctors and clinics rather than academic research facilities. They are designed to be administered through primary care physicians, community health centers and local outpatient facilities. In 1986, the Community Consortium held the first such trials in the United States to determine the efficiency of preventive treatments after the onset of Pneumocystis pneumonia. The trials give patients access to new medications and keep doctors involved with new developments in research. However, critics state that drug company payments to doctors for patients enrolled in such studies present a conflict of interest and potential for abuse. Community-based trials are becoming prevalent in human-testing stage pharmaceutical research.