OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felix Pino von Friedenthal

Felix Pino Freiherr von Friedenthal (14 October 1825, Vienna – 14 April 1906, Sankt Ruprecht, Kärnten) was an Austrian civil servant and politician.

## Life

Pino attended the Schottengymnasium and then from 1845 to 1848 studied jurisprudence at the University of Vienna. In 1849, he worked in government service and was at the Criminal Court of Graz and then was employed at the Zentralseebehörde in Trieste. From 1870 to 1874, and from 1887 to 1890 he was Landeschef of Bukovina.
He was, in 1870, a liberal deputy in the Landtag of Bukovina and in 1871, was elected to the Imperial Council. From 1874 to 1879, he was Stadtholder of Austrian Littoral (Istria, County of Gorizia and Gradisca, and Trieste), and from 1879 to 1881, was the governor of Upper Austria. From 1881 to 1886, he was the Handelsminister of Cisleithania in the Taaffe Cabinet, particular concerns were him while the organization of the state railways and the introduction of the BAWAG P.S.K.

## Literature

* W. Goldinger: "Pino von Friedenthal Felix Maria Frh.". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 8, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2, p. 84 f. (Direct links to "p. 84", "p. 85")
* Lothar Höbelt (2001), "Pino von Friedenthal, Felix Maria Freiherr", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 20, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 456; (full text online)
# Living Costs and Food Survey

The Living Costs and Food Survey (LCF) is a survey carried out in the United Kingdom by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It is carried out on a calendar year basis and collects information on expenditure of goods and services for private households. The survey is primarily designed to collect expenditure information, however it also gathers information about the income of household members.
The results of the survey are multi purpose, however it is primarily used to provide information for the Retail Prices Index and the National Accounts estimates of household expenditure, as well as analysis of the effect of taxes and benefits.
The Living Costs and Food Survey also collects specialist food data, which is used and sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). While the ONS Social Surveys Division report the income and expenditure data, the DEFRA publish the detailed food and nutritional data.

## History

In 2008 The Expenditure and Food Survey (EFS) became a module of the Integrated Household Survey (IHS) and was renamed as the Living Costs and Food Survey (LCF). The EFS was the result of the amalgamation of the Family Expenditure Survey (FES) and the National Food Survey (NFS) in 2001.

## Methodology

The LCF is a continuous survey, with interviews being spread evenly over the year to ensure that seasonal effects are covered.
The LCF has a sample size of approximately 6,000 responding households per year. The households are visited by an interviewer, and information is collected about income and regular expenditure, such as household bills and mortgage payments. Retrospective information on certain large, infrequent expenditures such as those on vehicles is also collected. Answers for children aged 15 years and younger are given by proxy by another household member.
Every individual aged 16 and over in the household visited is also asked to keep a diary that records daily expenditure for two weeks. The diary is where the specialist food data used by the DEFRA is collected. Since 1998–99 the results have also included information from simplified diaries kept by children aged between 7 and 15.

## Survey results and data

ONS produce an annual 'Family Spending' publication, which gives a broad overview of the results of the survey. It also provides detailed information about some aspects of expenditure.
The Family Spending 2009 Edition, released in November 2010, found that the average household spend fell from £471 per week in 2008 to £455 in 2009. This was the first fall in average household spend since 2001-02, when the current system of measuring was introduced to allow better international comparisons.
Anonymised microdata from the Living Costs and Food Survey (LCF), the Expenditure and Food Survey (EFS) and the Family Expenditure Survey (FES) are available from the Economic and Social Data Service (ESDS), a service of the UK Data Archive. Details on how to access these datasets can be found at the UK Data Archive.
# Living Dangerously (film)

Living Dangerously is a 1936 British drama film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Otto Kruger, Leonora Corbett and Francis Lister. It was made at Elstree Studios.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Cedric Dawe. In New York City a successful doctor shoots dead a man who calls at his apartment one night, then explains to his friend the district attorney the reason: He and the dead man had run a medical practice in London which was broken up amidst charges of medical malpractice.

## Cast

* Otto Kruger as Dr. Stanley Norton
* Leonora Corbett as Helen Pryor
* Francis Lister as Dr. Henry Pryor
* Aileen Marson as Vera Kennedy
* Lawrence Anderson as Lloyd
* Eric Stanley as Sir George Parker
* Charles Mortimer as Inspector Webster
* Hubert Harben as President of Council
* Iris Hoey as Lady Annesley
* James Carew as Lingard
* Jimmy Godden as Member of Council
* Hartley Power as District Attorney
* Hilda Campbell-Russell as Nurse

## Reception

Writing for The Spectator in 1936, Graham Greene gave the film a good review describing it as "quite worth watching for at local cinemas". Claiming that the film is "not a very satisfying film", Greene was nevertheless impressed by the criticisms the film made against the legal system and he noted that although "we are used to America criticizing her institutions on the screen, it is unusual [in England] for a picture with some bite and bitterness to get past the censor."
# Fentress, Texas

Fentress is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 291 in 2000. The community is part of the Austin–Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area.
It was the setting for the novel The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate.

## History

Founded as Riverside in the later 1800s around a church, the community was renamed to Fentress in 1982. The population was 291 by 2000 but had declined to 86 in 2010.
After the death of President George H. W. Bush, skydivers above Fentress made the number 41 in the sky as a tribute to him.

## Geography

Fentress is situated at the junction of State Highway 80 and FM 20 in southwestern Caldwell County, approximately eight miles northwest of Luling and 15 miles southeast of San Marcos. The nearest major city is Austin, 42 miles to the north. Also along the San Marcos River is Lockhart, located 11 miles northwest.

## Education

A one-room school building that offered instruction for three months each year opened in 1895. In 1922, a two-story, five-classroom facility with an auditorium was opened to replace the original building, but it was shut down in the 1940s with a merger into the Prairie Lea Independent School District, which continues to serve the community.

## Notable person

* Scott H. Biram, musician

## Gallery

* Texas Historical Commission marker at Fentress United Methodist Church
* Fentress United Methodist Church
* US Post Office in Fentress
# Feola

Feola is a surname of Italian origin, a derivative of the personal name Feo, which is in turn derived from Maffeo, an Italian equivalent of Matthew. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Feola (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Rosa Feola (born 1986), Italian operatic soprano
* Vicente Feola (1909–1975), Brazilian football manager and coach
# Ferdowsi Gas Field

The Ferdowsi Gas Field is one of the NIOC Recent Discoveries, located at approximately 190 kilometers southeast of Bushehr, 85 kilometers off the coast of Iran, in the Persian Gulf.
The volume of gas and recoverable gas in this field is estimated at 13 and 9 trillion cubic feet (370×10^$^9$ and 250×10^$^9$ m$^3$), respectively .
On 26 December 2007, a contract for development was signed between the National Iranian Oil Company and the Malaysian SKS International Oil & Gas Co.
# Ferdowsi (disambiguation)

Ferdowsi (from Persian فردوسی; also romanized as Firdausi, Firdusi, or Firdawsi) may refer to:

## People

* Hakīm Abul-Qāsim Firdawsī Tūsī, 10th century Persian poet, author of the Shahnameh.
* Arash Ferdowsi (b. 1985), cofounder and chief technology officer of Dropbox.
* Bobak Ferdowsi (b. 1979), an aerospace engineer who gained brief fame in 2012 as "NASA Mohawk Guy" during the landing of NASA's Curiosity Mars Rover.

## Places

* The Ferdowsi Gas Field
* Ferdowsi University, in Mashad.
* Ferdowsi Metro Station, Tehran.
* Ferdowsi Street, Tehran.
* Ferdowsi Street, Tabriz
* Ferdowsi, Narmashir, Kerman Province
* Ferdowsi, North Khorasan

## Film

* Ferdowsi directed by Abdolhossein Sepanta (1934)

## Organizations

* Ferdowsi Club - a football club
# Living with the Law

Living with the Law may refer to:
* Living with the Law (album), a 1991 album by Chris Whitley
* "Living with the Law" (song), the title song from the album
# Liz Carey

Liz Carey (born January 25, 1978) is an American actress, comedian, personality, podcaster and writer.

## Career

After moving to California from Ohio at age 17, Carey pursued a career in modelling and was signed to Wilhelmina Models. In December 1995, while on the set of the music video for the British band Oasis' "Don't Look Back in Anger" single, she met the Oasis drummer, Alan White, as she was also one of the models for the music video. They married in 1997 and divorced in 2004.
In 2006, Carey designed a range of handbags for her clothing line Bird. The name of the company later had to be changed to Liz Carey handbags after a legal dispute with Juicy Couture, after it launched its own line with the same name in 2009.
After she launched her career covering the red carpet for E! News, Carey broke into comedy through her role as Craig Ferguson's sidekick on The Late Late Show. Shortly after, she was on Comedy Central's The Showbiz Show with David Spade and has since written and performed many sketches for Funny or Die. From 2011 to 2014, she was a series regular on Chelsea Lately, and is a contributing writer to various publications, including The Hive and New York magazine.
As an actress, Carey has appeared on CBS' Elementary and CBS All Access' Strange Angel. She has recurred on Netflix's Love and ABC's Super Fun Night with Rebel Wilson, and has had guest spots on series including CBS' 2 Broke Girls. She has appeared in films including The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Spanglish, Walk of Shame and Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. She performed with Miles Teller in Bleed for This and with Mark Wahlberg in Peter Berg's Deepwater Horizon.
Carey was a writer and actor for Fameless with David Spade and the co-host of the podcast Girlboss Radio with the Nasty Gal founder, Sophia Amoruso.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Spanglish | Hostess at John's Restaurant | |
| 2005 | The 40-Year-Old Virgin | Bar Girl | |
| 2006 | The Dog Problem | Angry Ketchup Waitress | |
| 2006 | Hollywood | Franny | |
| 2007 | Bunny Whipped | Jewelry Model | |
| 2013 | Movie 43 | Sitara | Uncredited |
| 2014 | Back in the Day | Angie Kramer | |
| 2014 | Walk of Shame | Jordan | |
| 2014 | Behaving Badly | Woman at Strip Club | |
| 2014 | Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day | Yoga Instructor | |
| 2015 | Day Out of Days | Jesse | |
| 2015 | Bleed for This | Charity | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | 2 Broke Girls | Hippie Hat Girl | Episode: "And the Soft Opening" |
| 2014 | Super Fun Night | Dede | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Typical Rick | Tonya | Episode: "Up in the Club" |
| 2019 | Strange Angel | Connie | Episode: "The Wheel of Fortune" |
| 2019 | Elementary | Diana Long | Episode: "On the Scent" |
| 2021 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Carly | Episode: "What Have I Done?" |
# Liz Canner

Liz Canner is an American filmmaker who makes documentaries, digital public art installations and new media projects on human rights issues. Her documentary Deadly Embrace: Nicaragua, The World Bank and the IMF (1995), was one of the first films to look critically at the effects of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank policy and globalization. In 2009 Canner directed The New York Times Critic's Pick Orgasm Inc.: The Strange Science of Female Pleasure (2009), a feature-length investigative documentary on the pharmaceutical industry and women's health.
Canner is the founder and director of Astrea Media, Inc., a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating media projects on human rights issues.
Canner graduated with honors in anthropology and visual arts from Brown University in 1991. She has been the recipient of over 50 awards, honors and grants for her work including a Rockefeller Foundation Next Generation Leadership Fellowship for "creating innovative media projects that strengthen democracy", a National Endowment for the Arts Grant, a Radcliffe Institute (Bunting) Film/Video Fellowship from Harvard University and the Visionary Award from Dartmouth College.
A native of Massachusetts, Canner lives in Vermont and New York City, with her husband, Alex Barnett. She previously lived with writer Pagan Kennedy in a set-up they have described as similar to a Boston marriage.

## Films and VR

* Lost City of Mer, Chapter 1, a multi-platform VR experience and smartphone app. (2019)
* Orgasm Inc. (2009)
* Deadly Embrace: Nicaragua, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (1995)
* State of Emergency: Inside the LAPD (1993) (Co-Director Julia Meltzer)
* Busting the Hype on the LA Riots (1993) (Co-Director Julia Meltzer)
* Hands on the Verdict: The 1992 LA Uprising (1992) (Co-coordinating Producer Julia Meltzer)

## Digital public art documentary projects

* Hidden Tribe (2006)
* Bridges (2004)
* Moving Visions (2003)
* Symphony of a City (2001) (Co-director John Ewing)

## Arts Platform

* The Arts Oasis (2020)

## Multi-media installations

* Distilling the Essence of Women (2004)
* Dream Colony (1996)

## Anti-ad films

* Krafty (1999) (with the Anti-ad Agency)
* SUV (1998) (with the Anti-ad Agency)
* Nike (1998) (with the Anti-ad Agency)
# Ferguson Findley

Ferguson Findley (1910–1963) was the pen name of Charles Weiser Frey, an American novelist from Pennsylvania. He wrote several minor crime novels in the 1950s, the most successful of which, Waterfront, was adapted into the film The Mob in 1951.

## Novels

* My Old Man’s Badge (also published as: Killer Cop) (1950)
* Hire This Killer (1951)
* Waterfront (UK Title: Remember That Face!) (1951)
* The Man in the Middle (UK Title: A Handful of Murder) (also published as: Dead Ringer) (1952)
* Counterfeit Corpse (1956)
* Murder Makes Me Mad (1956)
# Ferguson Hill, Indiana

Ferguson Hill is an unincorporated community in Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area.

## History

The community was named after a local farmer named Ferguson.

## Geography

Ferguson Hill is located at 39°28′54″N 87°27′23″W﻿ / ﻿39.48167°N 87.45639°W﻿ / 39.48167; -87.45639 at an elevation of 558 feet.
# Live Upon a Blackstar

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| COMA Music Magazine | (Favorable) |
Live Upon a Blackstar is the first live album from the American electronic rock project Celldweller. It includes a Live DVD/Blu-ray with footages taken in the US, Russian, Japanese and Canadian live shows. The full backing videos from the shows are also included on the DVD in High Definition along with "tour diaries, 2 Celldweller music videos and more". Live Upon a Blackstar is also accompanied by an audio-only CD and digital release.

## Release

Pre-orders started on February 14, 2012. The audio version was released on March 26, 2012, one day early before the original release date. The DVD/Blu-ray version was delayed first to April 17, 2012, then "due to complex authoring and manufacturing difficulties" it was delayed again, to May 22, 2012. However, on May 22, 2012, the DVD/Blu-ray was delayed to June 12, 2012, and was finally released alongside Wish Upon a Blackstar.
# Live from Joshua Tree

Live from Joshua Tree is the first live album and concert film by Australian alternative dance group, Rüfüs Du Sol. The album was announced in February 2020 and released digitally on 6 March 2020.
The album was filmed in September 2019 in the Joshua Tree National Park in the United States. Upon announcement, James Hunt said "We originally planned for it to be a live stream, but as the idea grew and the production got bigger and bigger, it organically morphed into a film". Following its vinyl release in July 2023, the album peaked at number 14 on the ARIA Charts.
The film, of the same name, was produced by Danny Robson & Alexander George and was also released on 6 March 2020. The release followed two exclusive Australian screenings of the film at Ritz Cinemas Randwick in Sydney and IMAX in Melbourne on 4 March 2020 with all proceeds raised going to The Red Cross to be put towards Australian bushfire aid.

## Reception

In a review of the film, Robyn Dexter from Dancing Astronaut called it "breathtaking" saying "The film takes the viewer through some of the band's most recognisable tunes, presented in an immersive and awe-inspiring format. From 'Eyes' to 'Innerbloom' to the previously released footage of 'Solace', fans are sure to delight in the breathtaking composition of these beloved songs."
Music journalist Bernard Zuel said "I've never seen them presented in such a stunning, tell-your-kids-about-that-one-day way either. And it sounds good to boot, with the set list weighted slightly more towards atmosphere than sweat to emphasise the widescreen nature of Rüfüs Du Sol."

## Charts

Chart performance for Live from Joshua Tree :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 14 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Various | 6 March 2020 | Digital download streaming | Rose Avenue | — |
| Australia | 7 July 2023 | LP | Rose Avenue | 093624870616 |
# Fiesta de Toros del Señor de Girón

Fiesta de Toros del Señor de Girón is a festival held each year in Girón, Ecuador. It is the most popular festival in the canton of Girón and is one of the most important festivals in Azuay Province.
The festival celebrates the Señor de las Aguas de Girón, an image of the crucified Christ that is located in Girón's church. The image is believed to bring rain; it is celebrated to bring blessings to agriculture and livestock. The origins of the festival are unclear. Some say that it is adapted from customs practiced by their ancestors, while others claim that it is a Spanish custom that combined with local influences.
The festival takes place around November, and the festival's length depends on the number of priostes (hosts), who provide the funds for the festival. In recent years, it has lasted six weeks. The priostes are generally Ecuadorian emigrants living in the United States and other countries. Each week, there is one primary prioste called the "Fiesta Alcalde" and two secondary hosts called the "Encierro Izquierdo" and the "Encierro Derecho".
The highlight of the festival are the corridas (runnings of the bulls) held each Saturday. Bulls are brought into a plaza and released, so that they can be chased and brought back to the plaza. Young people re-capture the animals, often by pulling on their tails, and bring the animals back to the plaza. Upon the bulls' return, one or more of the bulls is killed as a sacrifice. Dozens of participants surround the bull and take turns drinking the blood that flows from it as it dies. It is commonly believed that the blood is good for the health. After the drinking of the blood, the bull is cleaned and prepared for being served in later festivities.
To accompany the corridas, there are bands and dancing, as well as platilleras (girls chosen from the surrounding area, dressed in traditional clothing). Many of the platilleras are Ecuadorians who have returned from the United States to participate in the festivities. There are exchanges of bottles of liquor with the hosts and agua de canela (cinnamon water) as a sign of friendship and good luck.
# Field capacity

Field capacity is the amount of soil moisture or water content held in the soil after excess water has drained away and the rate of downward movement has decreased. This usually occurs two to three days after rain or irrigation in pervious soils of uniform structure and texture. The nominal definition of field capacity (expressed symbolically as θ$_{fc}$) is the bulk water content retained in soil at −33 kPa (or −0.33 bar) of hydraulic head or suction pressure. The term originated from Israelsen and West and Frank Veihmeyer and Arthur Hendrickson.
Veihmeyer and Hendrickson realized the limitation in this measurement and commented that it is affected by so many factors that, precisely, it is not a constant (for a particular soil), yet it does serve as a practical measure of soil water-holding capacity. Field capacity improves on the concept of moisture equivalent by Lyman Briggs. Veihmeyer & Hendrickson proposed this concept as an attempt to improve water-use efficiency for farmers in California in 1949.
Field capacity is characterized by measuring water content after wetting a soil profile, covering it (to prevent evaporation), and monitoring the change soil moisture in the profile. A relatively low rate of change indicates when macropore drainage ceases, which is called Field Capacity; it is also termed drained upper limit (DUL).
Lorenzo A. Richards and Weaver found that water content held by soil at a potential of −33 kPa (or −0.33 bar) correlate closely with field capacity (−10 kPa for sandy soils).

## Criticism

This concept is criticized. Field capacity is a static measurement: in a field, it depends upon the initial water content, the depth of wetting before the commencement of redistribution, and the rate of change in water content over time. These conditions are not unique to a given soil.
# Field day

Field day may refer to:
* For the armed forces use and its derivatives, see wiktionary:field day
* Field day (agriculture), a trade show
* Field Day (amateur radio), an annual amateur radio exercise
* Field Day (band), a Canadian pop-punk band from Calgary, Alberta
* Field Day (festival), a music festival in London
* Field Day (Sydney festival), an outdoor music festival held every year on New Years Day in Sydney
* Field Day Theatre Company, Irish theatre and publishing company
* Field Day (Dag Nasty album)
* Field Day (Marshall Crenshaw album)
* Field Day (Anthony Phillips album)
* Sports day, a competitive event held by schools
* Club Day, an English community celebration
* "Field Day", a 1991 episode of the PBS show Shining Time Station
# Filip Novák

Filip Novák may refer to:
* Filip Novák (ice hockey) (born 1982), Czech hockey player
* Filip Novák (footballer) (born 1990), Czech footballer
# Lloveras

Lloveras is a Catalan surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Abner Lloveras (born 1982), Spanish mixed martial artist
* Alexandre Lloveras (born 2000), French para-cyclist
* Bartolomé Lloveras (c. 1890 – c. 1950), Argentine footballer
* Guillermo Venegas Lloveras (1915–1993), Puerto Rican songwriter
* Juan Lloveras (born 1955), Spanish hurdler