OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EC Harris

EC Harris Built Asset Consultancy is a construction consultancy and project management firm whose headquarters are in the United Kingdom. It is a key part of Arcadis NV, following the companies' merger in October 2011.

## History

Founded in 1911 by Edward Charles Harris, EC Harris began as a multi industry consultancy business. By the 1950s, the business was largely property based, focusing on civil engineering and infrastructure development. It was in 1986 that the company started Europe's first facilities management consultancy services, and in 1996, the business began to offer full life cycle capital project and facilities consultancy.
In 2003, EC Harris became a limited liability partnership (LLP). EC Harris merged with Arcadis NV on 2 November 2011, after a vote of EC Harris' 183 partners on 31 October 2011. This grew the work force EC Harris had access to over 21,000 professionals as a subsidiary of Arcadis. The merger led to an 84% boost in Arcadis' revenues in August 2012.

## Regions
### Europe

60% of the company's revenues come from the United Kingdom. In 2007, however, the company began the process of opening new offices in Russia, Latvia, Croatia, Romania, and Turkey, expanding on a presence in eastern Europe they established in the middle of the 1990s. In the United Kingdom, EC Harris issues reports on the efficiency of space development for both private and public industries.
In February 2012, EC Harris warned that the Eurozone crisis would negatively impact the development of office space development in London throughout that decade. They were also a consultant for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The company employs the most chartered surveyors in the United Kingdom.

### Middle East and Asia

EC Harris has developed large scale construction complexes in Qatar, Dubai, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, establishing a presence in the Middle East in the year 2000 after a five decade long absence from the region. They currently have 250 employees between their Dubai and Abu Dhabi offices, as well as offices in Doha, Qatar and Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Projects in the region include the Al Wahda Sports Club's Grand Millennium Al Wahda Hotel, Abu Dhabi's largest hotel complex.
In June 2007, the firm was awarded the management contract for over £19 billion in construction contracts by the government of Dubai, and an £10 billion beach residential and commercial area construction contract by the government of Abu Dhabi. EC Harris issues investment reports on other regions of Asia as well for the wider Middle East, and nations including China.
# Naga Hospital Ward

Naga Hospital Ward is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 10 of the Kohima Municipal Council.

## Education

Educational Institutions in Naga Hospital Ward:

### Schools

* Assembly of God High School
# Norman Hughes

Norman Hughes (born 30 September 1952) is an English former field hockey player.
He won Bronze with the Great Britain squad at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He also won silver with the England squad at the 1986 Hockey World Cup in London.
Hughes was born in Nantwich, Cheshire, and attended Crewe County Grammar School for Boys, as did fellow hockey international Joe Middleton. He was also a cricketer. He coaches at Wakefield Hockey Club.
# Odd Rods

Odd Rods was a group of non-sports trading card/sticker series created by the Donruss company beginning in 1969. The original series, entitled Odd Rods, introduced the theme of the series in 44 stickers: monsters in cars. Done by cartoonist/illustrator/writer B. K. Taylor in a style influenced by the work of Ed "Big Daddy" Roth, the series proved very popular with schoolchildren of the time, resulting in a string of sequel series:
* Odder Odd Rods (1970 - 66 stickers)
* Oddest Odd Rods (1970 - 66 stickers, numbered 67-132)
* Odd Rods All Stars (1971 - 66 stickers reprinted from the previous three series)
* Fabulous Odd Rods (1973 - a reprint of Odder Odd Rods)
* Fantastic Odd Rods Series 1 (1973 - a reprint of Oddest Odd Rods, retaining the 67-132 numbering)
* Fantastic Odd Rods Series 2 (66 new stickers numbered 1-66).
A related sticker series put out by Donruss in this era was Silly Cycles (66 stickers) with monsters on motorcycles. Another series was Fiends and Machines (66 stickers) which had a mix-and-match theme: 33 cards with monsters on top, and 33 with cars on the bottom, allowing the collector to put the 33 monsters on any of the 33 cars.
In 1980, Topps made a series similar to Odd Rods titled Weird Wheels.
In 2006, the Odd Rods trademark and artwork was acquired and the mark registered with the U.S. Trademark Office. The official Odd Rods website is now active.
Odd Rods became the subject of an ownership dispute in 2010.
# Darwinia pauciflora

Darwinia pauciflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an open to bushy shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves and heads of erect, creamy-white and pink flowers.

## Description

Darwinia pauciflora is an open to bushy shrub that typically grows to height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has many short side branches. Its leaves are oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, sometimes overlapping, 2.0–4.2 mm (0.079–0.165 in) long and usually glaucous. The flowers are arranged in upper leaf axils or on the ends of branches, in heads of 3 to 6, surrounded by short, broad bracteoles but that fall off as the flowers open. The sepal tube is almost 4.2 mm (0.17 in) long and top-shaped with very short lobes. The petals are creamy-white and pink, almost as long as the sepal tube and the style is slightly longer than the petals. Flowering mainly occurs from May to October.

## Taxonomy

Darwinia pauciflora was first formally described in 1865 by George Bentham in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany from a specimen collected by Augustus Oldfield near the Hutt River. The specific epithet (pauciflora) means "few-flowered".

## Distribution and habitat

This darwinia is found on hillsides or sandplains in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions in the south-west of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils.
# SOCOM (disambiguation)

SOCOM is an abbreviation which refers to United States Special Operations Command.
SOCOM may also refer to:

## Weapons

* .458 SOCOM, a moderately large round designed for a specialized upper receiver that can be mounted on any AR-15 lower receiver
* Firearms for USSOCOM's Offensive Sidearm Weapon System (OSWS) trials:
** Colt OHWS
** Heckler & Koch Mark 23 Mod 0
* SOCOM 16 and SOCOM II, variants of the Springfield Armory M1A rifle

## Video games

* SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs, a series of third-person shooter video games
# Garrett Morgan Academy

Garrett Morgan Academy is a four-year public high school in Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States, that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades operating as part of the Paterson Public Schools. The school focuses on STEM education and operates within International High School.
As of the 2020–21 school year, the school had an enrollment of 183 students. There were 94 students (51.4% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch.

## History

The school was established in 2000 by the school district and the New Jersey Community Development Corporation to focus on STEM education. Initially, the school began with 100 students and a focus on technology and transportation,
The school was named for Garrett Morgan, an African-American inventor who lived from 1877 to 1963 and invented a three-position traffic signal and a smoke hood.

## Administration

Core members of the school's administration are:
* Dr. Catherine Forfia-Dion, principal
# Nakadōri

Nakadōri (中通り, Nakadōri) is a region comprising the middle third of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. It is sandwiched between the regions of Aizu to the west and Hamadōri to the east. The principal cities of the area are Kōriyama and the prefecture's capital, Fukushima.
# Odd S. Lovoll

Odd Sverre Lovoll (born October 6, 1934) is a Norwegian-American author, historian and educator.

## Background

Odd Sverre Lovoll was born in Sande, in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He immigrated to the United States in 1946 and is a naturalized United States citizen. Lovoll received his education both in Norway and in the United States, passing university exams at the University of Bergen in 1961 and at the University of Oslo in 1966 and 1967. Lovoll graduated from the University of North Dakota (M.A. 1969) and from the University of Minnesota (Ph.D. 1973).

## Career

He served on the faculty of the University of Minnesota from 1967 to 1970. For thirty years, Lovoll served on the faculty of St. Olaf College. He retired from the King Olav V Chair in Scandinavian-American Studies at St. Olaf College in 2000. Lovoll continues a part-time appointment in History at the University of Oslo. From 1980 until 2001 he served as publication editor for The Norwegian-American Historical Association. In that capacity he edited and supervised publication articles mainly on Norwegian-American and Scandinavian-American immigration. He has been published in both Norway and the United States.

## Personal life

In 1958 Lovoll married Else Navekvien. They have two children: Audrey born 1960 and Ronald born 1963. Audrey has two children, and Ronald has three, all of which are mentioned in dedication pages in a number of his written works. Lovoll was decorated with the Knight's Cross First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit in 1986 by Olav V of Norway. In 1989 he was inducted into membership in The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He was inducted into the Scandinavian Hall of Fame at the 2001 Norsk Høstfest.

## Selected works

* A Folk Epic: The Bygdelag in America (1975)
* The Promise of America : a History of the Norwegian-American people (1983)
* A Century of Urban Life : the Norwegians in Chicago before 1930 (1988)
* The Promise Fulfilled : a Portrait of Norwegian Americans today (1998)
* Norwegians on the Prairie : Ethnicity and the Development of the Country Town (2006)
* Norwegian newspapers in America : connecting Norway and the new land (2010)
* Across the deep blue sea : the saga of early Norwegian immigrants (2015)
* Two Homelands : A Historian Considers His Life and Work (2018)
* Colonel Hans Christian Heg and the Norwegian American Experience (2023)
# Metamorphosis III

Metamorphosis III is a woodcut print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher created during 1967 and 1968. Measuring 19 cm × 680 cm (7+1⁄2 in × 22 ft 3+1⁄2 in), this is Escher's largest print. It was printed on thirty-three blocks on six combined sheets.
It begins identically to Metamorphosis II, with the word metamorphose (the Dutch form of the word metamorphosis) forming a grid pattern and then becoming a black-and-white checkered pattern. Then the first set of new imagery begins. The angles of the checkered pattern change to elongated diamond shapes. These then become an image of flowers with bees. This image then returns to the diamond pattern and back into the checkered pattern.
It then resumes with the Metamorphosis II imagery until the bird pattern. The birds then become sailing boats. From the sailing boats the image changes to a second fish pattern. Then from the fish to horses. The horses then become a second bird pattern. The second bird pattern then becomes black-and-white triangles, which then become envelopes with wings. These winged envelopes then return to the black-and-white triangles and then to the original bird pattern. It then resumes with the Metamorphosis II print until its conclusion.
# Darling Downs, Western Australia

Darling Downs is an outer south-eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, within the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale. The name, referring to the suburb's proximity to the Darling Scarp, was first used as an estate name in 1977, and adopted as a suburb name in 1997.

## History

Most of the area now known as 'Darling Downs' was historically known as 'Wongong' (later 'Wungong'), but the westernmost portion through which Hopkinson Road passes from the 1930s onwards was regarded as part of the Peel Estate in the Group Settlement Scheme.

## Schools

Darling Downs has no schools inside of it but there are some schools in Byford, Forrestdale, Hammond Park, Armadale,
Schools In Byford: West Byford Primary School, Marri Grove Primary School, Byford Secondary School, Salvado Catholic College School In Forrestdale: Carey Baptist College Forrestdale School In Hammond Park: Hammond Park Secondary College Schools In Armadale: Dale Christian School, Neerigen Brook Primary School, John Calvin Christian College, Pioneer Village School, Armadale Education Support Centre.

## Facilities

Since the 1990s, Darling Downs has been in transformation from a rural area mostly comprising hobby farms and a small number of larger land holdings to an outer suburban area of quality housing stock on generous residential lots. As yet there are no commercial facilities in the area. Established community facilities are:
* Rowley Brook Village (an aged persons village).
* Darling Downs Free Reformed Church.

## Transport
### Bus

* 249 Armadale Station to Hilbert – serves Rowley Road
* 251 Armadale Station to Byford – serves South Western Highway
* 252 Armadale Station to Mundijong – serves South Western Highway
* 253 Armadale Station to Jarrahdale – serves South Western Highway
* 254 Armadale Station to Byford – serves South Western Highway and Thomas Road
# Sae Tachikawa

Sae Tachikawa (立川 サエ, Tachikawa Sae, August 9, 1889 – February 14, 1990) was a Japanese educator in Hawaii. She founded the Tachikawa Japanese Language School in Honolulu, Hawaii.

## Early life and education

Tachikawa was born in Fukuoka, Japan in 1889. She was an orphan, and was raised by her grandparents. As a child she took tea ceremony classes, and fell in love with Japanese culture. She studied at the Kurumei Jogakko, then earned a teaching certificate from the Tokyo Bijutsu Senmon Gakko. After graduation, she returned to Fukuoka to become a teacher. She met Ryurei Kimura, who arranged a picture bride marriage for her with Shinkyo Tachikawa, a missionary in ʻŌʻōkala, Hawaii. He was also the principal and only teacher at a Japanese language school.

## Career

Soon after Tachikawa settled in Hawaii in 1911, the couple were transferred to Hakalau, where Shinkyo was promoted to the head of the Hawaii Jodo mission. While they initially taught Japanese classes together, Tachikawa took on more of the workload as her husband's administrative burdens grew. She taught at the Hawaii Jogakko, which was attached to the temple. She was also the dorm mother, preparing meals and taking care of the boarding students. The school and the dormitory steadily grew during her tenure, and a second building was built.
Shinkyo grew ill, and returned to Japan for treatment in 1918. He died after returning to Hawaii in 1925. After his death, Tachikawa took his ashes to Japan with two of their four children. When she returned to Hawaii, Tachikawa decided to start her own, all-girls school called the Tachikawa Jogakko in Honolulu. She wanted to mold her students into yamato nadeshiko, ideal Japanese women.
Though the school closed during World War II, it reopened in 1949 as a co-educational Japanese language school. It grew to 650 students at its peak. She and the teachers she employed taught Japanese language, embroidery, koto, ikebana, Omotesenke tea ceremony, and other Japanese arts and cultural practices.
Tachikawa was commended by Eisaku Sato in 1967, then awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1968. She retired in 1972. Tachikawa died on February 14, 1990.
# Gareth Roberts (statistician)

Gareth Owen Roberts FRS FLSW (born 1964) is a statistician and applied probabilist. He is Professor of Statistics in the Department of Statistics and Director of the Centre for Research in Statistical Methodology (CRiSM) at the University of Warwick. He is an established authority on the stability of Markov chains, especially applied to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) theory methodology for a wide range of latent statistical models with applications in spatial statistics, infectious disease epidemiology and finance.

## Education

Roberts was educated at Liverpool Blue Coat School and Jesus College, Oxford, graduating in 1985 in Mathematics and subsequently went on to complete in 1988 a PhD thesis on Some boundary hitting problems for diffusion processes under the supervision of Saul Jacka at the University of Warwick.

## Career

Following his PhD, Roberts held various academic positions at the University of Nottingham, the University of Cambridge and Lancaster University before returning to the University of Warwick. He was a Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge from 1992 to 1998.
Roberts is a talented tournament bridge player, whose achievements include winning the Great Northern Swiss Pairs in 1997, and the Garden Cities Trophy in 2008 and 2013.

## Awards and honours

* 1995 – Raybould Fellowship
* 1997 – Royal Statistical Society's Guy medal in Bronze
* 1999 – Rollo Davidson Prize of the University of Cambridge
* 2004 – ISI highly cited researcher (Mathematics: Ranked 16th)
* 2008 – Royal Statistical Society's Guy medal in Silver
* 2009 – Institute of Mathematical Statistics Medallion
* 2010 – Editor of Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series B)
* 2013 – Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
* 2019 - Elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales
His nomination to become a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2013 reads:
   "Gareth Roberts is distinguished for his work spanning Applied Probability, Bayesian Statistics and Computational Statistics. He has made fundamental contributions to the theory, methodology and application of Markov chain Monte Carlo and related methods in Statistics. He has developed crucial convergence and stability theory, constructed a theory of optimal scaling for Metropolis–Hastings algorithms, and has introduced and explored the theory of adaptive MCMC algorithms. He has made pioneering contributions to infinite dimensional simulation problems and inference in stochastic processes. His work has already found practical application in the study of epidemics such as Avian Influenza and Foot and Mouth disease."
* 2015 – Wolfson Research Merit Award from the Royal Society
# Rujevica, Serbia

Rujevica is a village in the municipality of Sokobanja, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 193 inhabitants.

## Population

Population of Rujevica :
| 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2002 | 2011 |
| 463 | 468 | 434 | 434 | 397 | 337 | 260 | 193 |
# Ilayangudi taluk

Ilayangudi taluk is a taluk of Sivagangai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Ilayangudi

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Ilayangudi had a population of 109,160 with 53,953 males and 55,207 females. There were 1023 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 70.16. Child population in the age group below 6 was 4,750 Males and 4,810 Females.
# E. H. Thompson

Mrs. E. H. Thompson was an American author and educator who wrote From the Thames to the Trossachs, published by New York company Hunt and Eaton in 1890.

## Biography

Mrs. E. H. Thompson was an active writer in the 1870s through to the early 1900s at least. Much of her work was published by the Zion's Herald (later to be known as The Progressive Christian), a Methodist weekly magazine. Her contributions to the Herald had a moral and religious focus, recommending school activities and prayers for school children, and warning of the dangers of excessive drinking.

## From the Thames to the Trossachs

From the Thames to the Trossachs is a book of travel writing, written for the Epworth League, a Methodist young adult association for individuals from 18 to 35. An excerpt from the novel explains that "It was thought that some work on foreign travel would prove interesting to the readers in the League, and would suggest valuable programmes for literary meetings.". And the reason that the topic of the book focused on the United Kingdom being "All that is best in England is the heritage of America. Her literature is our literature, for we may enjoy Chaucer's tale and Shakespeare's strain and Bunyan's immortal dream and Browning's "veined humanity."

## Selected works

* Foreign tourists' series
* Beware of strong drink, 1879
* From the Thames to the Trossachs, 1890
# Najima Castle

Najima Castle (名島城, Najima-jō) is a hilltop castle, located in Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Today, only its ruins still stand.

## History

Najima Castle was located on a peninsula projecting into Hakata Bay on the north of the estuary of the Tatara River. The castle fundamentally consisted of the hon-maru or primary kuruwa, the ni-no-maru or secondary kuruwa, and the san-no-maru or tertiary kuruwa, respectively ranging from west to east, and extending for over 900 meters or 2953 ft. The hon-maru, presumably the highest place in the castle, is now about 25 meters or 82 ft. above sea level.
The castle was built by Kobayakawa Takakage, an illustrious Japanese general, in the late 16th century. However, it turned out to be undesirable as the administrative center of the han or clan, for it seemed impossible to construct an extensive castle town or joka-machi, because of the river on the south, the sea on the north and the west, and the foothills on the east. On top of that, the castle was located far from Hakata, a large business center.
The Castle was demolished around 1601, and the stones and the wooden structures were re-used to build the Fukuoka Castle.