OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorakhpur, SBS Nagar

Gorakhpur is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) away from postal head office Langroya, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Nawanshahr, 12.7 kilometres (7.9 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 87 kilometres (54 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Gorakhpur has a total number of 229 houses and population of 1085 of which 556 include are males while 529 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Gorakhpur is 81.87%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 120 which is 11.06% of total population of Gorakhpur, and child sex ratio is approximately 765 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 2.03% of total population in Gorakhpur. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 295 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Gorakhpur which includes 269 males and 26 females. According to census survey report 2011, 97.63% workers describe their work as main work and 2.37% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school. The schools does not provide mid-day meal. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and Lovely Professional University is 50 kilometres (31 mi) away from the village.

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 57 kilometres (35 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 158 kilometres (98 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Institut des Hautes Études Marocaines

The Institut des Hautes Études Marocaines (The Institute of High Moroccan Studies) or IHEM was an institute established in Rabat in 1920 during the French Protectorate over Morocco by the French Résident Général in Morocco Hubert Lyautey. The IHEM was housed in the Bibliothèque Générale near the residence general of the colonial administration.

## History

Susan Gilson Miller described the IHEM as the "capstone of Lyautey's efforts as an educational innovator" and "fundamentally an instrument of political control, meant to reinforce through research and teaching the structures of domination imposed by the Protectorate regime." He intended for the institute to serve as a school for training French colonial officials, to acquaint them with the languages, customs, and people of Morocco.
With Lyautey's support, the IHEM published the journal Hespéris—a Greek name for Morocco—which still exists under the name Hespéris-Tamuda. Notable French scholars of the Maghreb such as Evariste Lévi-Provençal, Henri Terrasse, and Louis Brunot served as directors of the institute, while Henry de Castries [fr], Pierre de Cénival, Roger Le Tourneau, and Robert Montagne [fr] were among its faculty members.
In the 1920s, the IHEM hosted conferences in which Moroccan scholars, such as the historian Ibn Zaydan and the educator Muhammad al-Hajwi [ar], participated. This Moroccan participation stopped with the tensions of the Rif War. The IHEM was an institution that served European elites; up until World War II, no Muslims had graduated from the IHEM.
# Siemowit of Dobrzyń

Siemowit of Dobrzyń (pl: Siemowit dobrzyński; c. 1262/67 – 1312), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Brześć Kujawski during 1267–1288, Duke of Dobrzyń during 1288–1293, 1295–1303 and 1305–1312, during 1293–1295 in captivity in Lithuania, during 1303–1305 deposed, after 1306 hereditary vassal of the Kingdom of Poland.
He was the fifth son of Casimir I of Kuyavia, but the third born from his third marriage with Euphrosyne, daughter of Casimir I of Opole.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1267, Siemowit, together with his full-brothers, inherited their share of his lands under the regency of their mother until 1275, when they jointly ruled. Around 1287 as a result of the customary divisionary treaty between his brothers, he received the district of Dobrzyń
The government of the frontiers of his Duchy weren't easy for Siemowit, and in 1293 he was captured by the Lithuanians during an invasion. He could escape two years later, in 1295. During his absence, the rule was exercised by his brother Władysław I the Elbow-high, who after his return handed back the power to Siemowit.
After his release, Siemowit lead a more independent policy; around 1296 he married with Anastasia, daughter of Leo I of Halych-Peremyshl; this wedding was probably inspired by Władysław I, whose disastrous policy caused the coronation of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia as King of Poland in 1300 and forced Siemowit to paid homage to him.
Siemowit's acceptance of Wenceslaus II's kingship caused in 1303 a rebellion in his domains, probably instigated by a bitter opponent of Wenceslaus II, Leszek of Inowrocław. Siemowit was restored in his Duchy only in 1305, and after this, he opted for support his brother Władysław I.
Because he had numerous contacts with his nearest neighbors, the Teutonic Order, is considered that Siemowit was behind the idea of bringing them to fight against Brandenburg in Gdańsk Pomerania, who at the end, bring disastrous consequences to Poland.
His refusal to continue to pay the tithes, caused that Siemowit and his family where excommunicated; the curse was removed only after the Duke's death in 1316.
Siemowit probably died in 1312, although older historiography, led by Oswald Balzer, believed that he died in 1306, during the great Lithuanian invasion to Dobrzyń. However, this idea, as a result of the discovering of documents certifying that Siemowit was alive at this point, was currently abandoned. It's unknown where he was buried.

## Marriage and issue

By 1296, Siemowit married with Anastasia Lvovna of Halych–Volhynia (d. 12 March 1335), daughter of Leo I of Halych-Peremyshl. They had five children:
* Leszek (bef. 1302 - bef. 10 July 1316).
* Władysław (bef. 1303 - 5 June 1351/April 1352).
* Casimir (bef. 1304 - bef. 10 July 1316).
* Bolesław (bef. 1305 - 1 October 1327/12 March 1329).
* Judith (d. aft. 24 September 1313).
Because his sons are minor at the time of his death, the regency was exercised jointly by his widow and his brother Władysław I.
# European route E314 in the Netherlands

European route E 314 (E 314) is a west–east European route, running from Leuven in Belgium, through the Netherlands, to Aachen in Germany.
The highway is maintained by Rijkswaterstaat.

## Exit list

The entire route is in Limburg Province.
| Municipality | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Stein | 0.1 | 0.062 | — | — | E314 / A2 west – Brussels, Antwerp | Continuation into Belgium; west end of A76 overlap |
| Stein | 0.6 | 0.37 | 1 | Stein | Heerstraat-Centrum / Heerstraat-Zuid | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance only |
| Sittard-Geleen | 2.7 | 1.7 | — | Kerensheide Interchange | E25 / A 2 – Maastricht, Amsterdam, Eindhoven | |
| Sittard-Geleen | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1a | Stein | Kerenshofweg | Westbound exit only |
| Sittard-Geleen | 4.9 | 3.0 | 2 | Geleen | Prins Mauritslaan / Rijksweg Zuid | |
| Beek | 7.3 | 4.5 | 3 | Spaubeek | Zandstraat / Op Het Veldje | Westbound entrance missing |
| Schinnen | 9.7 | 6.0 | 4 | Schinnen | Nutherweg / Hettekensweg / Breinder / Nagelbeek | |
| Nuth | 12.0 | 7.5 | 5 | Nuth | N 298 (Van Eynattenweg / Naanhofsweg) / Daelderweg / Stationsplein / Spoorstraat | |
| Voerendaal | 14.5 | 9.0 | — | Ten Esschen Interchange | N 281 south – Landgraaf, Heerlen | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance only |
| Voerendaal | 16.2 | 10.1 | 6 | Voerendaal | Beersdalweg | Westbound exit only |
| Heerlen | 18.9 | 11.7 | — | Kunderberg Interchange | A 79 west / Welterlaan – Maastricht, Valkenburg aan de Geul, Voerendaal | Missing ramps to and from Welterlaan |
| Simpelveld | 25.0 | 15.5 | 7 | Simpelveld | N 281 – Simpelveld, Kerkrade, Heerlen, Landgraaf | |
| Simpelveld | 27.1 | 16.8 | — | — | E314 / A 4 southeast | Continuation into Germany; east end of A76 overlap |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access |||||||
# Chip Chip

"Chip Chip" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Cliff Crofford, and Arthur Resnick and performed by Gene McDaniels. The song was produced by Snuff Garrett and featured Earl Palmer on drums.

## Chart performance

The song reached #10 on the Billboard chart in 1962. Outside the US, the song reached #2 in Australia.
# Elektromotive

Elektromotive was a British company, acquired by Chargemaster in 2017, specialising in the manufacture and installation of charging infrastructure for electric cars and other electric vehicles, using their trade name of Elektrobay. The company had partnerships with major corporations including EDF Energy and Mercedes-Benz to supply charging posts and data services.

## History

Elektromotive was founded in 2003 by former photographer Calvey Taylor-Haw, mechanical engineer Greg Simmons and motorsport entrepreneur Mike Earle in Brighton. The company was based at Sussex University at the Sussex Innovation Centre, which acts as a business incubator for startup companies.
The first Elektrobays were installed by Westminster City Council in 2006 (branded as 'Juice Point'), and there were later over 100 units in London.
Elektromotive had a 2009 deal with electricity supplier EDF Energy to part-fund the installation of some Elektrobays in public places. In February 2009, Westminster City Council was accused by energy supplier Npower of infringing its trademark by calling their Elektrobays 'Juice Points'.
The first on-street stations outside London were commissioned in Brighton and Hove in September 2009, although over 90 stations were already operational on private sites outside London.

### Charge Your Car

Elektromotive's Charge Your Car subsidiary provides "back office" services to charge point owners, in many cases local authorities. CYC handles user registration and billing, and provides a map of charge points, but does not own or maintain any points.

### Acquisition

In January 2017, the Competition and Markets Authority gave Chargemaster permission to acquire Elektromotive and Charge Your Car, which was completed in the same month. At that time the company had around 190 staff. Charge Your Car continues as a subsidiary of BP Chargemaster.

## Products

The company's main product was a range of Elektrobay units for charging vehicles that supply 13 A at 230 V, as well as a 32 A version (single or three phase) for faster charging of vehicles. These are available as free-standing posts or wall mounted, and with a range of connectors. They also offer intelligent systems to communicate with the vehicle while charging.

## Partnerships

Elektrobay recharging units were installed at Mercedes-Benz dealerships from 2010.
# Micky Fenton (jockey)

Michael Fenton (born 18 January 1972) is a retired three-time Group 1 winning jockey.
He won the 2001 Oaks d'Italia on Zanzibar for Michael Bell and the 2005 Prix Royal Oak on Alcazar for Hughie Morrison, but his biggest victory was in May 2006 when he won the 1,000 Guineas on Speciosa.

## Statistics

Flat wins in Great Britain by year
| Year | Wins | Runs | Strike rate | Total earnings |
| 1993 | 14 | 182 | 8 | £76,837 |
| 1994 | 39 | 408 | 10 | £306,335 |
| 1995 | 51 | 537 | 9 | £321,999 |
| 1996 | 42 | 521 | 8 | £275,285 |
| 1997 | 34 | 392 | 9 | £207,135 |
| 1998 | 38 | 447 | 9 | £238,091 |
| 1999 | 55 | 552 | 10 | £449,205 |
| 2000 | 50 | 612 | 8 | £342,975 |
| 2001 | 63 | 846 | 7 | £609,869 |
| 2002 | 76 | 793 | 10 | £670,122 |
| 2003 | 55 | 758 | 7 | £582,814 |
| 2004 | 60 | 709 | 8 | £555,658 |
| 2005 | 53 | 812 | 7 | £538,332 |
| 2006 | 56 | 906 | 6 | £637,031 |
| 2007 | 65 | 793 | 8 | £444,262 |
| 2008 | 67 | 727 | 9 | £525,275 |
| 2009 | 47 | 538 | 9 | £542,806 |
| 2010 | 27 | 421 | 6 | £209,781 |
| 2011 | 25 | 385 | 6 | £146,130 |
| 2012 | 24 | 363 | 7 | £108,814 |
| 2013 | 15 | 240 | 6 | £105,944 |

## Major wins

Great Britain
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes - Speciosa (2006)
France
* Prix Royal Oak - Alcazar (2005)
Italy
* Oaks d'Italia - Zanzibar (2001)
# Richard P. Brent

Richard Peirce Brent is an Australian mathematician and computer scientist. He is an emeritus professor at the Australian National University. From March 2005 to March 2010 he was a Federation Fellow at the Australian National University. His research interests include number theory (in particular factorisation), random number generators, computer architecture, and analysis of algorithms.
In 1973, he published a root-finding algorithm (an algorithm for solving equations numerically) which is now known as Brent's method.
In 1975 he and Eugene Salamin independently conceived the Salamin–Brent algorithm, used in high-precision calculation of $\pi$. At the same time, he showed that all the elementary functions (such as log(x), sin(x) etc.) can be evaluated to high precision in the same time as $\pi$ (apart from a small constant factor) using the arithmetic-geometric mean of Carl Friedrich Gauss.
In 1979 he showed that the first 75 million complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, providing some experimental evidence for the Riemann hypothesis.
In 1980 he and Nobel laureate Edwin McMillan found a new algorithm for high-precision computation of the Euler–Mascheroni constant $\gamma$ using Bessel functions, and showed that $\gamma$ can not have a simple rational form p/q (where p and q are integers) unless q is extremely large (greater than 10$^{15000}$).
In 1980 he and John Pollard factored the eighth Fermat number using a variant of the Pollard rho algorithm. He later factored the tenth and eleventh Fermat numbers using Lenstra's elliptic curve factorisation algorithm.
In 2002, Brent, Samuli Larvala and Paul Zimmermann discovered a very large primitive trinomial over GF(2):
    $x^{6972593}+x^{3037958}+1.$
The degree 6972593 is the exponent of a Mersenne prime.
In 2009 and 2016, Brent and Paul Zimmermann discovered some even larger primitive trinomials, for example:
    $x^{43112609}+x^{3569337}+1.$
The degree 43112609 is again the exponent of a Mersenne prime. The highest degree trinomials found were three trinomials of degree 74,207,281, also a Mersenne prime exponent.
In 2011, Brent and Paul Zimmermann published Modern Computer Arithmetic (Cambridge University Press), a book about algorithms for performing arithmetic, and their implementation on modern computers.
Brent is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery, the IEEE, SIAM and the Australian Academy of Science. In 2005, he was awarded the Hannan Medal by the Australian Academy of Science. In 2014, he was awarded the Moyal Medal by Macquarie University.
# Saudi literature

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The emergence of Saudi literature was a natural continuation of the Arabian Peninsula’s literary tradition. Soon after the establishment of the Saudi state in the early twentieth century, Saudi literature was born.
The Najdi poet Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Uthaymin, who brought about a renaissance in poetic style, was a prominent pioneer. During the same period, literary figures emerged in Al-Ahsa and Qatif in the eastern part of the Kingdom. The beginning of the Saudi era in the Hijaz (1925) was characterised by widespread production and circulation of texts due to the emergence of a modern literary movement, the availability of printing technology (the first printing press had opened in Makkah in 1883), and the influence of broader Arab literary movements on Saudi writers. These trends led to the 1925 AD publication of the first book in the history of the Kingdom, Mohammed bin Suroor Sabban’s Literature of the Hijaz. The following year, the Hijazi Library, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s first publishing house, published another book by Mohammed Suroor Sabban titled The Exhibition (Al-Ma’rad). That same year (1926 AD), Muhammad Hassan Awwad published Avowed Thoughts (Khawatir Musarrahah), making him the first Saudi writer to produce an independent literary work. In this period, the dominant literary form was classical poetry. Poets wrote in a variety of genres and used prose as well as verse to examine social and political issues.
# Province of Our Lady of Grace of Peru

Coming from the Augustinian Mission of Mexico, the Priest Agustin de la Santísima Trinidad came to Peru with 12 Augustinians and created the Province of Peru, dedicated to the Mother of Grace.
In 1889, the Priest Eustasio Esteban came to Peru and refundated the Province, and this past to the Province of Spain. The Priest Ignacio Monasterio was the current Prior, founding the School of Saint Augustin in San Isidro.
In 2005 the Pronvice regained its independence of the Spanish Province of Santisimo Nombre de Jesús de Filipinas, when the Priest Miguel Diez was Prior.
Elected in 2007, the modern day Provincial Prior is Priest Alexander Lam Alania, O.S.A.
The Augustinians have schools and churches in Lima, Pacasmayo and Chiclayo.
# Callimetopus irroratus

Callimetopus irroratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1842, originally under the genus Euclea. It is known from the Philippines.

## Varietas

* Callimetopus irroratus var. albidus Breuning, 1947
* Callimetopus irroratus var. bifasciatus (Fisher, 1943)
# Eutreta sparsa

Eutreta sparsa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Eutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# China Film Performance Art Academy

Chinese Film Performance Art Academy (simplified Chinese: 中国电影表演艺术学会; traditional Chinese: 中國電影表演藝術學會; pinyin: Zhōngguó Diànyǐng Biǎoyǎn Yíshǜ Xuéhuì), founded in January 1985, is a professional organization of Chinese actors.

## Awards

Since 1985, the academy has bi-annually awarded the Golden Phoenix Awards.

### The "100 outstanding actors in 100 years of Chinese cinema"

The Cina Film Performance Art Academy listed the "100 outstanding actors in 100 years of Chinese cinema" (Chinese: 中国电影百年百位优秀演员; pinyin: Zhōngguó diànyǐng bǎinián bǎi wèi yōuxiù yǎnyuán), for the 100th anniversary of Chinese film industry in 2005. The list was officially announced at the 14th Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival (Chinese: 金雞百花電影節; pinyin: Jīnjī bǎihuā diànyǐng jié) in Sanya on 12 November 2005.

#### 1905-1949

Shangguan Yunzhu, Yu Yang, Yu Lan, Wang Renmei, Wang Danfeng, Feng Zhe, Tian Fang, Bai Yang, Shi Hui, Liu Qiong, Sun Daolin, Ruan Lingyu, Wu Yin, Ng Cho-Fan, Zhang Ping, Zhang Ruifang, Li Wei, Chen Qiang, Zhou Xuan, Jin Shan, Jin Yan, Hu Die, Zhao Dan, Xiang Kun, Qin Yi, Yuan Muzhi, Tao Jin, Huang Zongying, Shu Shi, Shu Xiuwen, Xie Tian, Lan Ma, Bao Fang, Li Lili, Wei Heling.

#### 1949-1976

Yu Shizhi, Wang Xingang, Wang Yumei, Wang Xiaotang, Wang Fuli, Lisa Lu, Gua Ah-leh, Tian Hua, Zhong Xinghuo, Liu Xiaoqing, Jackie Chan, Zhang Liang, Zhang Yu, Sylvia Chang, Bruce Lee, Li Rentang, Li Moran, Yang Zaibao, Chow Yun-fat, Pang Xueqin, Brigitte Lin, Sihung Lung, Ko Chun-hsiung, Zhu Xijuan, Zhao Ziyue, Zhao Lirong, Tang Guoqiang, Xia Meng, Chin Han, Guo Zhenqing, Tao Yuling, Cui Wei, Xie Fang, Pan Hong.

#### 1976-2004

Wang Zhiwen, Wang Tiecheng, Ning Jing, Liu Peiqi, Andy Lau, Lü Liping, Gong Li, Zhu Xu, Song Chunli, Zhang Fengyi, Leslie Cheung, Maggie Cheung, Jet Li, Li Baotian, Lee Li-chun, Li Xuejian, Joan Chen, Chen Peisi, Chen Baoguo, Chen Daoming, Stephen Chow, Zheng Zhenyao, Jiang Wen, Xi Meijuan, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Anita Mui, Zhang Ziyi, Siqin Gaowa, Ge You, Jiang Wenli, Pu Cunxin.

## Presidents

* 2007-now: Tang Guoqiang
** Vice-president: Zhao Wei, Zhang Guoli, Wang Fuli
* 2000-2006: Yu Yang
** Vice-president: Tang Guoqiang, Pan Hong, Wang Jinsong
# Conchobar Ó Cellaigh

Conchobar Ó Cellaigh, 43rd King of Uí Maine and 10th Chief of the Name, died 1268.

## Historical background

Uí Maine during his reign fell away from subordinate status to the Kings of Connacht and regained something of its former independence, but at the cost of encastellation and settlement under Richard Mór de Burgh (died 1242) and his son, Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (died 1271).
There are only the most indirect references to Uí Maine in the annals, perhaps reflecting the kingdom's reduction into less significance or its domination by the de Burgh dynasty. The Ui Maine would go on to displace the de Burgh’s of Connacht from power in the next few centuries.

## Family

Conchobar is stated in the Book of Lecan to have been the eldest son of Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh. His brother, Tomás Ó Cellaigh, was Bishop of Clonfert.
Ó Cellaigh's mother was Dubh Cobhlaigh Ní Briain, a daughter of King Domnall Mór of Thomond (died 1194).
Conchobar had three wives; the daughter of Ó hEidhin (anglicised as Hynes) of Aidhne; Derbhforgaill, daughter of Ó Loughlin of the Burren; Eadaoin, daughter of Mac Con Mara (MacNamara) of Thomond.
By Ní hEidhin he had two sons,
* Domnall Ó Cellaig (died 1295), later king of Uí Maine and ancestor to the O'Kelly of Belagllda.
* Murchadh.
By Derbhforgaill Ní Loughlin he had
* Donnchad Muimnech Ó Cellaigh (died 1307)
* Maine Mor Ó Cellaigh (died 1271)
By Eadaoin Ní Con Mara he had
* Cathal na Finne
* Cairbre
* Maurice
| Preceded byDomnall Mór Ua Cellaigh | King of Uí Maine 1221–1268 | Succeeded byMaine Mor Ó Cellaigh |
# Pride and Joy (Marvin Gaye song)

"Pride and Joy" is a 1963 single by Marvin Gaye, released on the Tamla label. The single, co-written by William "Mickey" Stevenson, Gaye and Norman Whitfield, and produced by Stevenson, was considered to be a tribute to Gaye's then-girlfriend, Anna Gordy. The album version of the single featured on Gaye's second album, That Stubborn Kinda Fellow is different in parts to the single version presenting a more jazz effect than the gospel-emulated version that became a single. The song was also Gaye's first top ten pop single peaking at number ten on the chart and just missed the top spot of the R&B singles chart peaking at number two. The song also helped continue Gaye's successful hit streak as the singer would score another Top 40 pop hit at the end of that year with "Can I Get a Witness".

## Background

The song was also the third straight (and last) single to include Martha and the Vandellas in background vocals just weeks before "Heat Wave" made the girl group one of the high-tier Motown acts. When The Beatles first arrived in New York City in 1964, they requested Murray the K play the song on his radio station.

## Track list

A. "Pride and Joy" – 2:07
B. "One of These Days" – 2:49

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Marvin Gaye
* Background vocals by Martha and the Vandellas: Martha Reeves, Rosalind Ashford and Annette Beard
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers

## Chart performance

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 2 |

## Cover versions

* The Jackson 5 recorded the song for the G.I.T.: Get It Together album in 1973, but it was not released until 1976 on their compilation album Joyful Jukebox Music
# Gouy-sous-Bellonne

Gouy-sous-Bellonne (French pronunciation:, literally Gouy under Bellonne) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village situated 15 miles (24 km) east of Arras, at the junction of the D956 and D45 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Georges, rebuilt along with the rest of the village after World War I.