OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potez 58

The Potez 58 was a family of French light utility and touring aircraft, developed in mid-1930s. They were three-seat single-engine high-wing monoplanes.

## Design and development

The plane was a further development of Potez 43 family, tracing its roots from Potez 36. An airframe changed little from Potez 43, main difference were stronger engines. A prototype Potez 58 first flew on 7 March 1934. In September 1934 the first serial variant Potez 580 was flown, powered with 120 hp radial engine Potez 6B. There were built 80 of this variant. An air ambulance variant was also evaluated.
There were next built several small-series variants, differing with the last digit in designation. The second variant built in a significant series was Potez 585 – 108 built.
Mixed construction strutted high-wing monoplane. Rectangular two-spar wing, with rounded ends, supported with V-shaped spars. Wings were equipped with slats on 1/3 span. Closed cabin with three seats. Radial engine in front, with a Townend ring, two-blade propeller. Conventional fixed landing gear, with a rear skid, wheels in teardrop covers.

## Operational history

French Air Force operated 99 Potez 585 as liaison aircraft.

## Variants
### Potez 58

    Prototype.

### Potez 580

    First series variant of 1934, 89 kW (120 hp) Potez 6B engine; 80 built.

### Potez 584

    Variant with 89 kW (120 hp) de Havilland Gipsy Major I straight engine; 4 built in 1935.

### Potez 585

    Liaison and utility aircraft, 97 kW (130 hp) Potez 6Ba engine; 108 built.

### Potez 586

    Four-seater variant; 10 built in 1936–1937.

## Operators
### France

* French Air Force

### Spain

* Spanish Republican Air Force

## Specifications (Potez 585)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 7.44 m (24 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 11.3 m (37 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.36 m (7 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 19 m$^2$ (200 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 515 kg (1,135 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 906 kg (1,997 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Potez 6Ba 6-cylinder 2-row air-cooled radial piston engine, 97 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Range: 750 km (470 mi, 400 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
# Control bus

In computer architecture, a control bus is part of the system bus and is used by CPUs for communicating with other devices within the computer. While the address bus carries the information about the device with which the CPU is communicating and the data bus carries the actual data being processed, the control bus carries commands from the CPU and returns status signals from the devices. For example, if the data is being read or written to the device the appropriate line (read or write) will be active (logic one).

## Lines

The number and type of lines in a control bus varies but there are basic lines common to all microprocessors, such as:
* Read (${\overline {RD}}$). A single line that when active (logic zero) indicates the device is being read by the CPU.
* Write (${\overline {WR}}$). A single line that when active (logic zero) indicates the device is being written by the CPU.
* Byte enable (${\overline {E}}$). A group of lines that indicate the size of the data (8, 16, 32, 64 bytes).
The RD and WR signals of the control bus control the reading or writing of RAM, avoiding bus contention on the data bus.
Additional lines are microprocessor-dependent, such as:
* Transfer ACK ("acknowledgement"). Delivers information that the data was acknowledged (read) by the device.
* Bus request (BR, BREQ, or BRQ). Indicates a device is requesting the use of the (data) bus.
* Bus grant (BG or BGRT). Indicates the CPU has granted access to the bus.
* Interrupt request (IRQ). A device with lower priority is requesting access to the CPU.
* Clock signals. The signal on this line is used to synchronize data between the CPU and a device.
* Reset. If this line is active, the CPU will perform a hard reboot.
Systems that have more than one bus master have additional control bus signals that control which bus master drives the address bus, avoiding bus contention on the address bus.
# Smoke Rings (album)

Smoke Rings is a compilation album of phonograph records released by Victor Records in 1944 featuring Swing-era recordings of eight bandleaders as a part of their Musical Smart Set series. The set was released in conjunction with Up Swing during the American Federation of Musicians strike and features popular recordings by the various artists.

## Reception

The album's sides were titled Big Hit of, with the year released after; Smoke Rings features songs from 1936 to 1943. This could be misleading: According to Joel Whitburn, the four songs by bandleaders Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsey, Larry Clinton and Glenn Miller were all number one hits. Ellington's "I Got It Bad" hit only the 17th position, while Artie Shaw's "All The Things You Are" and Freddy Martin's "Intermezzo" placed inside the top ten, at numbers 8 and 7 respectively. Kaye's version of "Moon Love" did not chart.
Despite the fact sister album Up Swing charted, Smoke Rings did not. Billboard magazine described the album in April 1944 as featuring "sentimental oldies". Both releases may have been to make up for lost sales:
   Victor's cancellation of the contracts to Oklahoma and Carmen Jones was a solid sock, as the Oklahoma album has sold almost 300,000 copies, the greatest album sale in the history of the disk biz.

## Track listing

These previously issued songs were featured on a 4-disc, 78 rpm album set, Victor P-147.
Disc 1: (20-1557)
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1936:$ "These Foolish Things Remind Me of You", recorded June 15, 1936 with Benny Goodman and His Orchestra.
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1937:$ "Once In A While", recorded July 21, 1937 with Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra.
Disc 2: (20-1558)
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1938:$ "My Reverie", recorded July 16, 1938 with Larry Clinton and His Orchestra.
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1939:$ "Moon Love", recorded May 29, 1939 by Sing and Sway with Sammy Kaye.
Disc 3: (20-1559)
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1940:$ "All the Things You Are", recorded October 26, 1939 with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra.
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1941:$ "Intermezzo", recorded March 26, 1941 with Freddy Martin and His Orchestra.
Disc 4: (20-1560)
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1942:$ "I Got It Bad And That Ain't Good", recorded June 26, 1941 with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra.
* $Big$ $Hit$ $of$ $1943:$ "That Old Black Magic", recorded July 15, 1942 with Glenn Miller and His Orchestra.
# Epsom Mad Funkers: The Best of EMF

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Epsom Mad Funkers: The Best of EMF is a compilation and the final album by Gloucestershire alternative dance band EMF, released in 2001. It contains their last two singles "Incredible" and "Let's Go".

## Track listing

CD 1:
* "Unbelievable"
* "I Believe"
* "Children"
* "Lies" (Jim's Mix)
* "Girl of an Age"
* "Getting Through"
* "They're Here"
* "It's You"
* "Perfect Day (Perfect Mix)"
* "Glass Smash Jack"
* "Shining"
* "I'm a Believer (EMF & Reeves & Mortimer)"
* "Incredible"
* "Let's Go"
* "Search And Destroy"
* "EMF" (Live at The Bilson)
CD 2:
* "Unbelievable" (Bambaattaa House Mix)
* "I Believe" (Colt 45 Mix)
* "Children" (Battle for the Minds of North Amerikkka Mix)
* "Head the Ball" (Put Away in the Back of the Net by Appollo 440)
* "Lies" (Dust Bros 12" Club Mix)
* "It's You" (13½% Extra Mix)
* "They're Here" (D:Ream Mix)
* "Perfect Day" (Chris And James' Epic Adventure)
* "The Light That Burns Twice As Bright" (Mystic Mix)
* "It's You" (Rad Rice Mix)
* "Unbelievable" (Ralph Jezzard Remix)
* This 2000s alternative rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rattenkönig

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hyperblast Zine | (9.2/10) |
Rattenkönig (German: "rat king") is the fifth full-length album by French black metal band Mütiilation. The title is a Germanic folkloric tale of rats being attached by the ends of their tails.

## Track listing

* "That Night When I Died" (6:45)
* "Testimony of a Sick Brain" (4:57)
* "The Bitter Taste of Emotional Void" (7:33)
* "Black Coma" (4:17)
* "The Pact (The Eye of the Jackal)" (6:49)
* "The Ecstatic Spiral to Hell" (4:35)
* "I, Satan's Carrion" (5:24)
* "Rattenkönig" (7:22)

## Production

* Written, Arranged & Produced By Meyna'ch

## Personnel

* Meyna'ch: Vocals, Guitars, Bass, Drum Programming

## Trivia

* A digipack CD released by Battlesk'rs Productions and limited to 1000 copies.
* A picture LP was released by End All Life Productions in 2006.
# Ritjawng

Ritjawng is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Madagascar at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Madagascar competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10 to 18 August 2013. A team of 2 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Ali Kamé | Decathlon | | | |
| Ali Kamé | Event | Results | Points | Rank |
| | 100 m | 11.48 | 757 | 33 |
| | Long jump | 6.72 SB | 748 | 30 |
| | Shot put | 12.73 | 651 | 33 |
| | High jump | 1.90 SB | 714 | 24 |
| | 400 m | 50.87 SB | 775 | 25 |
| | 110 m hurdles | 15.20 SB | 825 | 23 |
| | Discus throw | 36.86 | 601 | 27 |
| | Pole vault | 4.20 SB | 673 | 25 |
| | Javelin throw | 65.76 PB | 825 | 8 |
| | 1500 m | did not start | did not start | did not start |
| Total | | | did not finish | did not finish |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Eliane Saholinirina | 1500 metres | | | 4:18.04 SB | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Remigio Crespo Toral

Remigio Crespo Toral (August 4, 1860 – July 8, 1939) was an Ecuadorian writer from Cuenca.

## Biography

Born in Cuenca, Ecuador, on August 4, 1860, into a well-known family of the region, Crespo Toral went to high school in the Seminary College of Cuenca, from 1873 to 1877, the year in which he entered the University of Cuenca, to study law and thus obtain a law degree, a fact that happened nine years later, in 1886.
That same year he married Elvira Vega García (1868–1965), with whom he had ten children. He was Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies in 1888. In 1894 he was Director of Studies of Azuay Province. In the 1880s, he began his journalistic career, writing under the pseudonym "Stein". In 1905, President Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez appointed him lawyer of the Republic, to defend Ecuador in its diplomatic conflict with Peru.
In 1909, in the centennial of the first cry of independence, Crespo Toral published a book titled Cien años de emancipación. In 1913, he participated in the foundation of the Banco del Azuay (first bank in Cuenca) led by the prominent businessman Federico Malo Andrade.
In 1917, he was crowned national poet, by decree of the President Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, in the Central Park of Cuenca. This was a very important ceremony, which was attended by the entire city, including senior officials like President Baquerizo Moreno, the Ambassadors of the United States, Belgium, Chile, Peru, among others.
In 1919, he founded, with Alfonso Moreno Mora, "La Fiesta de la Lira", which was a literary contest, held just outside the city, in quiet countryside land. In 1925, he was appointed Rector of the University of Cuenca (where he studied five decades before), holding this post until his death in Cuenca, on July 8, 1939.

## Works

* Últimos pensamientos de Bolívar (1889)
* Canto a Sucre (1897)
* Mi Poema (1898)
* Cien años de emancipación (1909)
* América y España (1909)
* La Leyenda de Hernán (1917)
# CHMP2A

Charged multivesicular body protein 2a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHMP2A gene.
# David Masondo (singer)

David Mdavu Masondo (1950 – 5 July 2015) was a South African singer and drummer. He was the lead vocalist of Mbaqanga group The Soul Brothers.

## Career

His musical career began as a drummer for band formed in KwaZulu-Natal in 1970 the Young Brothers. In the early 1970s, the Young Brothers moved to Johannesburg and met the keyboardist Black Moses Ngwenya and co-founded The Soul Brothers. In 1975, their breakthrough song, "Mshoza Wami", was released. The song was commercially successful, selling 60,000 copies within three months.
In September 2009, Masondo's solo album Nkosi Bathethelele, fused with Gospel elements, was released in South Africa.

## Legal issues

Masondo assaulted his wife Nomsa, and a case was opened. He was arrested on 7 February 2008 at Mofolo Park, Soweto, facing charges for assault and pointing a firearm at his wife.

## Personal life

Masondo died at Garden City Hospital in Mayfair, Johannesburg, on 5 July 2015, after suffering from fatigue.
# Patrick Coutin

Patrick Coutin (born 21 March 1952 in Sfax, Tunisia) is a French writer, journalist, rock singer, and record producer.
He is most known for his 1981 hit "J'aime regarder les filles" ("I Like Looking at Girls"), which became emblematic of the 1980s in France.

## Biography

After studying philosophy and plastic arts, Patric Coutin worked as a journalist at a number of music magazines, notably Rock & Folk.
Patrick enjoyed success as a singer in 1981 with his single hit, "J'aime J'aime les Filles". He will continue to publish albums, but will also make clips and exhibit paintings, of pop art influence.
Patrick will notably work as a videographer and even as a producer for Dick Rivers, Christophe Jenac (the grandson of Guy Lux), Jean-Pierre Morgand (of the group "Les Avions"), Michel Delpech or "Les Wampas".
In 1993, Patrick Coutin released a live album recorded in Lille, including new songs. Then will come "Love each other" in 1995, "Industrial Blues" in 2001, "Le bleu" in 2010 or "Babylone Panic" in 2012.
He acquired his world fame with his hit "J'aime regarder les filles". Since the beginning of his adventure in the world of music, women have been a real inspiration to him and thus puts them at the center of his creativity.
Indeed most of his writings refer to the Woman.
During the third millennium, he became an important figure in the French city named Bobigny. Inventive, he will be at the origin of the show "Ginzburg" in honor of Serge Gainsbourg.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Coutin (1981)
* Un étranger dans la ville (1982)
* L'heure bleue (1983)
* Aimez-vous les uns les autres (1983)
* Industrial blues (2001)
* Bleu (2010)

### Live albums

* Coutin live

### Singles

* "J'aime regarder les filles" (1981)
* "Danse" (1982)
* 'Tellement belle...si belle" (1982)
* "Rends-moi mon coeur gamine" (1983)
* "Louise" (1983)
* "Le sable est chaud" (1985)
* "Tous des salauds" (1985 or 1986)
* "Lolita Gardenal" (1985 or 1986)
* "Aimez-vous les uns les autres" (early 1990s)
* "J'aime regarder les filles" (1999, re-release)

## Other works
### Albums produced by Patrick Coutin

* Amoureux de vous by Dick Rivers (2001)

### Musicals

* Ginzburg (2005)
# John Bullen House

John Bullen House is a historic home located at Dover, Kent County, Delaware. It was built between 1775 and 1781, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five bay center hall plan, brick dwelling. The interior retains original woodwork in the central hall, the former dining room, and the second floor south bedroom. The Farmers' Bank of Delaware purchased the house in 1959.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Frank DiMaggio

Frank James DiMaggio (born May 1, 1950) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He played college football at Temple University.
Raised in New Milford, New Jersey, DiMaggio played prep football at New Milford High School.
# Ransom bond

A ransom bond was a legally binding document issued as a promise for future payment for the safety and the release of a captured marine vessel. It was particularly in use during the American Civil War when Confederate States Navy privateers would seize Union merchant vessels and hold them for ransom. Once the bond was posted, the captured commercial ship was generally released and allowed to return to its rightful owners.
The U.S. had not signed the 1856 Declaration of Paris, which outlawed privateering. The Confederates commissioned privateers from many nations, and they preyed on commercial shipping lanes frequented by U.S. vessels. The Federal government finally offered to adopt the declaration's terms during the middle of the war after repeated losses to the Confederates. Many of the ransom bonds were never honored, and the owners of most Confederate privateers were unable to cash in on them when the war ended in a Union victory.
# Ritjaw

Ritjaw is a village in Chipwi Township, in the Myitkyina District of Kachin State in north-eastern Burma.
# Capanema, Paraná

Capanema is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the South Region of Brazil.
# Reed Easterwood

Reed Easterwood (born February 27, 1967) is a guitarist, producer, and songwriter currently living in the Southwest United States.
His music has been included both on major motion picture and independent soundtracks. He has toured with MC 900 Ft. Jesus, Jack Ingram, Meredith Miller and 1100 Springs.
He has released an album on independent label Parallax Records, called Pawn Shop From Heaven. Additionally, Easterwood has distributed four albums independently under his own music company called 2 27 L'mtd. Music Productions. His own band is called Junky Southern, and when he plays, it is either under this name with a full group or by solo performance under his own name.
Reed Easterwood has produced albums and/or tracks for Jack Ingram, Eleven Hundred Springs, Meredith Miller, Cottonmouth Texas, Pleasant Grove, Bryan Wakeland, and Nick Brisco among others. He is affiliated with production team/artists Hydroponic Sound System and has also done session work as a multi-instrumentalist for Chuck Raney, Phil Pritchett and Milton Mapes to name a few.

## Discography
### Solo

* Absolute Blue (1998)

### Band

* Junky Southern, Pawn Shop from Heaven (1996, Parallax Records)
# Navia latifolia

Navia latifolia is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Revolutionary Communist Vanguard

The Revolutionary Communist Vanguard was a Far Left group in the United States. It broke off from the Philadelphia section of the Revolutionary Workers League. Originally known as the "Social Science Circle", it became the Revolutionary Communist Vanguard when the group made its final break with Hugo Oehler. It was "led by a lad named Fleming" and, according to Max Shachtman, had a membership of only 2 people in December 1938. The member or members of the group used a variety of inventive pseudonyms in their bulletins, i.e., Don Quickshot, Obadiah Fairfax, Robin Redbreast, Jerome Rembrandt, and Esther Paris.
It published at least 18 issues of a periodical called Creative Communism and engaged in polemics with the Leninist League. Walter Goldwater doesn't list Creative Communism in his bibliography of radical periodicals, but lists Truth, a Philadelphia paper published by the Revolutionary Communist Vanguard in 1940. He only located one issue, the May 5- June 1, 1940 issue.
# Patrick Couvreur

Patrick Couvreur, born 1950 in Schaerbeek (Brussels), is a French pharmacologist who specialises in medical nanotechnology and is currently professor at the University of Paris-Sud.
Couvreur was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2015 for advances in nanomedicine and commercialization of targeted nanotechnology systems for cancer treatment.

## Biography

Patrick Couvreur obtained his Candidature in pharmaceutical science in 1969, at the University of Namur, followed by a diploma in pharmacy in 1972, at the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL). He received a Doctorate in pharmaceutical science in 1975 from the same university, where he worked in the laboratory next door to the Belgian Nobel Prize winner, Christian de Duve, who was an inspiration for his subsequent career.
From 1976 to 1977 he was a postdoctoral researcher at ETH Zurich, before joining the Catholic University of Louvain, first as a senior research assistant, and then as a senior researcher.
In 1984 he was appointed to a professorship at the Institut Galien Paris Sud (University of Paris-Sud/CNRS).
In 2009–2010, he held the Liliane Bettencourt Chair of Technological Innovation at the Collège de France.
He has three children and several grandchildren.

## Principal achievements

Patrick Couvreur is known for his work in the field of drug vectorization for the treatment of cancer.
In 1997 he founded BioAlliance, a company that employs more than 60 people. In 2007, he founded Medsqual, a start-up that seeks to develop nanomedicines based on squalene

## Prizes and distinctions

Patrick Couvreur was awarded the Prix Galien in 2009 for his work on "squalenization", a significant advance in drug vectorization that involves coupling an active ingredient with squalene. In the same year he received 2,2 million euros of funding from the European Research Council (ERC).
On 20 June 2012, he shared the CNRS Innovation Medal with Alain Benoit and José-Alain Sahel.
In 2013 Patrick Couvreur was awarded the European Inventor Award for his work on nanocapsules for cancer treatment.
Patrick Couvreur is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, the French Academy of Technologies the Académie Nationale de Médecine and the Académie de Pharmacie. He is also a foreign member of the National Academy of Medicine (USA), the National Academy of Engineering (USA), the Belgian Royal Academy of Medicine and the Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia (Spain).
On 31 December 2017, he was appointed a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.
In 2019, he received the Journal of Drug Targeting’s Lifetime Achievement Award.
# John Bull (priest)

John Bull was Archdeacon of Cornwall, then Barnstaple in the first half of the nineteenth century.
# Epicterodes

Epicterodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# St Giles School

St Giles School is a special school located in South Croydon in the London Borough of Croydon, England. The school is a specialist school for physical and sensory needs and is for pupils with physical disabilities and complex medical needs from 4 – 16, and pupils with profound and multiple learning difficulties (PMLD) from 11 to 19. The school admits pupils from Croydon and the surrounding boroughs.
St. Giles opened in 1925 and was originally sited in Thornton Heath. In 1933 the school moved to Featherbed Lane, Croydon, close to what is now Forestdale and in 1977 it moved to its current site in Pampisford Road.
The school has onsite medical and therapy provision with nurses and healthcare assistants on the school site at all times whilst the pupils are in school.
# Rautenbach

Rautenbach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Rautenbach (born 1959), Zimbabwean businessman
* Conrad Rautenbach (born 1984), Zimbabwean rally driver
* Faan Rautenbach (born 1976), South African rugby union player
* Jans Rautenbach (1936–2016), South African screenwriter, film producer, and director