OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shinisauria

Shinisauria is a clade or evolutionary grouping of anguimorph lizards that includes the living Chinese crocodile lizard Shinisaurus and several of its closest extinct relatives. Shinisauria was named in 2008 by Jack Lee Conrad as a stem-based taxon to include all anguimorphs more closely related to Shinisaurus than to Anguis fragilis, Heloderma suspectum or Varanus varius. Several recent phylogenetic analyses of lizard evolutionary relationships place Shinisauria in a basal position within the clade Platynota, which also includes monitor lizards, helodermatids, and the extinct mosasaurs. Shinisaurians were once thought to be closely related to the genus Xenosaurus, but they are now considered distant relatives within Anguimorpha. The fossil record of shinisaurians extends back to the Early Cretaceous with Dalinghosaurus, which is from the Aptian aged Yixian Formation of China. Two other extinct shinisaurians are currently known: Bahndwivici from the Eocene of Wyoming and Merkurosaurus from the Late Oligocene of Germany and the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic. An indeterminate shinisaurian is known from an isolated tail found in the Eocene aged Messel pit in Germany.
# Dasypoda delectabilis

Dasypoda delectabilis, the delightful pantaloon bee, is a species of solitary bee from the family Melittidae. It was described in 2023 based on a single male specimen caught in arid areas of south-eastern Iran.

## Description

Dasypoda delectabilis is a medium-size, solitary bee from the family Melittidae, a family of Hymenoptera comprising approximately 150 species worldwide. The only specimen of Dasypoda delectabilis known to date is the male holotype used to describe the species. The specimen was caught in xeric areas of the Sistan and Baluchestan province in south-eastern Iran. The female of the species is yet to be discovered. Nothing is known about the habitat and biology of the species, but the known specimen was caught flying in May.

## Taxonomy

The genus Dasypoda is traditionally divided into four subgenera: Dasypoda sensu stricto (the group of the widespread pantaloon bees Dasypoda hirtipes and Dasypoda morawitzi), Heterodasypoda (the species group of Dasypoda radchenkoi), Microdasypoda (the group of the small-sized Dasypoda crassicornis and Dasypoda schwarzi), and Megadasypoda (the subgenus of the large-sized pantaloon bees Dasypoda braccata and Dasypoda vulpecula). The morphology of the male of Dasypoda delectabilis is largely similar to other species belonging to the subgenus Heterodasypoda, which led the authors of the original description to place the species into this subgenus. The same authors however noted that the morphology of Dasypoda delectabilis is intriguing due to the presence of unexpected characters shared by representatives of the subgenus Dasypoda sensu stricto. The phylogenetic position of the species is currently unknown. After its description at the University of Mons, the holotype was sent to the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, in The Netherlands where it is now hosted.

## Etymology

The unique combination of morphological features (unknown in any other species) displayed by the male holotype led the authors of the description to name the species the delightful (in latin delectabilis) pantaloon bee, as a reminder of the feeling of delight when observing the specimen for the first time.
# Sonnet 120

Sonnet 120 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It's a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.

## Structure

Sonnet 120 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English sonnet has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The 4th line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:
Four lines (5, 7, 9, and 11) have a final extrametrical syllable or feminine ending, as for example:
    / = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus. (×) = extrametrical syllable.

## Interpretations

* Paul Rhys, for the 2002 compilation album, When Love Speaks (EMI Classics)
# Cringle

A cringle is an eye through which to pass a rope. In nautical settings, the word refers to a small hole anywhere along the edge or in the corner of a sail, rimmed with stranded cordage and worked into the boltrope. Typically it encloses a metal grommet for reinforcement and to reduce wear. In this context, cringle and grommet coincide enough that the two are sometimes used interchangeably.
# Eusebio Díaz

Eusebio Díaz (21 June 1898 – 1959) was a Paraguayan football midfielder who played for Paraguay in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Guaraní.
# Canton of Loiron-Ruillé

The canton of Loiron-Ruillé (before March 2020: canton of Loiron) is an administrative division of the Mayenne department, northwestern France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Loiron-Ruillé.
It consists of the following communes:
* Beaulieu-sur-Oudon
* Le Bourgneuf-la-Forêt
* Bourgon
* La Brûlatte
* Le Genest-Saint-Isle
* La Gravelle
* Launay-Villiers
* Loiron-Ruillé
* Montjean
* Olivet
* Port-Brillet
* Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais
* Saint-Ouën-des-Toits
* Saint-Pierre-la-Cour
# Frank D'Arcy

Frank D'Arcy (8 December 1946 – 15 June 2024) was an English professional footballer who played as a left-back in the Football League for Everton and Tranmere Rovers. He was part of the Everton side that won the First Division in the 1969–70 season; making five appearances in the process. He later played for Kirkby Town. D'Arcy died on 15 June 2024, at the age of 77.
# Cayley baronets

The Cayley Baronetcy, of Brompton in the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 26 April 1661 for William Cayley, who had earlier fought as a Royalist in the Civil War. His great-great-great-grandson (the title having descended from father to son), the sixth Baronet, was a pioneer of aeronautical engineering and also represented Scarborough in the House of Commons. The baronetcy descended in the direct line until the death of his great-great-grandson, the tenth Baronet, in 1967. The late Baronet was succeeded by his second cousin once removed, the eleventh and (as of 2007) present holder of the title. He is the great-grandson of Digby Cayley, second son of the seventh Baronet.

## Cayley baronets, of Brompton (1661)

* Sir William Cayley, 1st Baronet (1610–1681)
* Sir William Cayley, 2nd Baronet (1635–c. 1708)
* Sir Arthur Cayley, 3rd Baronet (c. 1654–1727)
* Sir George Cayley, 4th Baronet (c. 1707–1791)
* Sir Thomas Cayley, 5th Baronet (1732–1792)
* Sir George Cayley, 6th Baronet (1773–1857)
* Sir Digby Cayley, 7th Baronet (1807–1883)
* Sir George Allanson Cayley, 8th Baronet (1831–1895)
* Sir George Everard Arthur Cayley, 9th Baronet (1861–1917)
* Sir Kenelm Henry Ernest Cayley, 10th Baronet (1896–1967)
* Sir Digby William David Cayley, 11th Baronet (born 1944)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is Thomas Theodore William Cayley (born 1997), eldest son of the 11th Baronet by his second wife, Cathryn Mary Russell.
# Si'en

Si'en (Chinese: 思恩镇) is a town in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 52,755 and an area of 277.99-square-kilometre (107.33 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2021, the town is divided into two communities and twelve villages:
* Chengbei Community (城北社区)
* Chengnan Community (城南社区)
* Zhongshan (中山村)
* Dieling (叠岭村)
* Chenshuang (陈双村)
* Zhongxing (中兴村)
* Xi'nan (西南村)
* Naihe (耐禾村)
* Sanle (三乐村)
* Anliang (安良村)
* Renhe (人和村)
* Qingtan (清潭村)
* Wenhua (文化村)
* Fulong (福龙村)

## History

The region was historically called Si'en County and Yibei County (宜北县). Si'en County (思恩县) was controlled by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in November 1949 and came under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan Special District (庆远专区).
In August 1952, Si'en County was revoked and Huanjiang County was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Yishan Special District (宜山专区). In 1958, its name was changed to Red Flag People's Commune (红旗人民公社) and belonged to Liuzhou Special District (柳州专区). One year later, it split into two communes: Chengguan People's Commune (城管人民公社) and Dacai People's Commune (大才人民公社) and soon merged to form Chengguan District (城管区) in 1962. In May 1965, it came under the jurisdiction of Hechi Special District (河池专区). In 1968, it reverted to its former name of Chengguan People's Commune (城管人民公社). In 1984, it was upgraded to a town named Si'en (思恩镇), which is still in use now.

## Geography

The town lies at the south of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, bordering Shuiyuan Town to the west, Jinchengjiang District to the south, Luoyang Town and Da'an Township to the north, and Dacai Township to the east.
The Huanjiang River (环江河) flows through the town north to south.

### Climate

The town experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 19.9 °C (67.8 °F) and total annual rainfall of 1,750-millimetre (69 in). The highest temperature ever recorded in the town was 39.1 °C (102.4 °F) on 21 August 1990, and the coldest was −5.2 °C (22.6 °F) on 5 January 1962.

## Economy

The economy of the town has a predominantly agricultural orientation, including farming and pig-breeding. The main crops are rice and corn. Sugarcane is one of the important economic crops in the region.

## Demographics

The 2019 census showed the town's population to be 52,755, an increase of 16.9% from the 2011 census.

## Tourist attractions

The Aishan Forest Park (爱山森林公园) is located within the town limits and has camping, swimming, boating, fishing, rodeos, dancing and sporting events.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S205 passes across the town north to south.
The town is crossed by the Guiyang–Nanning high-speed railway.
# Dasypoda radchenkoi

Dasypoda radchenkoi, also known as Radchenko's pantaloon bee, is a species of solitary bee from the family Melittidae. It was described in 2023 in the scientific journal Osmia based on specimens caught in the limestone areas of southern Spain.

## Description

Dasypoda radchenkoi is a medium-size, solitary Hymenoptera from the species-poor family Melittidae, a wild bee family comprising approximately 150 species globally. The species is near cryptic with the Iberian pantaloon bee Dasypoda morotei, which means that the morphology is both species is highly similar and hardly allows their differentiation. Although tiny morphological features allow to distinguish the females of both species, males remain unidentifiable based on visual examination only. The discovery of Dasypoda radchenkoi as a separate species was initially fortuitous via the genetic barcoding of two specimens, one being the holotype female and the other being a paratype male. The species is only known from the limestone mountains of southern Spain, from where it is thought to be endemic. The species flies in May and June and collects floral resources on plants of the genus Cistus (Cistaceae).

## Taxonomy

The genus Dasypoda is divided into four subgenera that allow the classification of most species globally: Dasypoda sensu stricto (the group of the common pantaloon bee Dasypoda hirtipes), Heterodasypoda (including the Iberian Dasypoda morotei), Microdasypoda (the group of small-sized pantaloon bee Dasypoda crassicornis) and Megadasypoda (the group of the large-sized pantaloon bees such as Dasypoda vulpecula). The morphology of Dasypoda radchenkoi is typical of the subgenus Heterodasypoda. The phylogenetic position of the species shows that it is the sister species of the near cryptic Dasypoda morotei, as it could be expected based on morphology alone. After the formal description if D. radchenkoi at the University of Mons, the holotype female was sent to the Museum of Linz, in Austria, where it now hosted. Some paratypes were sent to the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, in The Netherlands.

## Etymology

The species is dedicated to Prof. Vladimir G. Radchenko, worldwide authority on the ecology and taxonomy of bees, and head of the Department of General Biology at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

## Conservation

Based on the guidelines of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Dasypoda radchenkoi was assessed "Data Deficient" based on two arguments: no information about the possible threats to the species is known, and the complete distribution of the species is yet to be assessed. More surveys in southern Spain are necessary to understand more in detail the ecology and biogeography of the species.
# Scott Amron

Scott Amron, born January 15th, 1994, is an American conceptual artist and electrical engineer.
Amron studied electrical and mechanical engineering in Europe and the United States, earning a B.E. in Electrical Engineering from Stony Brook University. In 2007, he started Amron Experimental, his one-man design firm and engineering atelier known for selling original proof-of-concept prototypes as limited edition design-art. He has exhibited in London, the Netherlands, Germany, Singapore, and New York City. Amron's clients and stockists include OXO International, Polder, Whitney Museum of American Art, MoMA, NASA, and Target Corporation.
Amron is best known for his Brush & Rinse Toothbrush (voted best concept of 2007 by I.D. Magazine), Die Electric OFF Switch, Endo Magnet, and Cash Money Clip. His work has been praised for dismissing preconceived notions of how we are "supposed" to interact with basic objects. His experimental product designs promote sustainability and change perspectives.

## Awards and recognitions

* 2008 iF Material Award
* 2007 I.D. Annual Design Review, Best Concept
* Netdiver Magazine Best of 2007
* 2007 Red Dot Design Award
* Graphis Award (2) 2009
# Richard William Coppinger

Richard William Coppinger, (11 October 1847 – 2 April 1910) was a British Navy surgeon and naturalist.

## Biography

Richard William Coppinger was born in Dublin on 11 October 1847. He graduated M.D. from the Queen's University of Ireland in 1870. He was a surgeon on HMS Alert, for the ship's Arctic expedition from 1875 to 1876 and the ship's expedition and Pacific cruise, including the Patagonian coast, Polynesia, and the Mascarene Islands, from 1878 to 1882. Whilst on HMS Alert, he collected botanical specimens from Magellan Straits landfalls, Tahiti, Fiji, Australia, the Torres Strait Islands, Singapore, and the Seychelles, in addition to extensive zoological collections. In 1889 he was appointed instructor in hygiene at the Admiralty's Royal Hospital Haslar at Gosport. In 1901 he was appointed Inspector-General of Hospitals and Ships.
He married in 1884 and had three sons and one daughter.
He died in Wallington on 2 April 1910.

## Selected publications

* "Some Experiments on the Conductive Properties of Ice, made in Discovery Bay, 1875–76". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 27: 183–189. 1878. doi:10.1098/rspl.1878.0036.
* Cruise of the "Alert.". 1883.
* Davidson, Andrew, ed. (1893). "Chapter 3. "Tropical Naval Hygiene" by R. W. Coppinger". Hygiene and Diseases of Warm Climates. pp. 81–112.
# Eusebiu Popovici

Eusebiu Popovici (February 15, 1838 – September 28, 1922) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian Orthodox cleric and professor.
Born in Cernăuți, capital of the Duchy of Bukovina, his father Constantin Popoviciu was a professor. After attending high school (1849–1856) and the theological institute (1857–1860), he studied church history and canon law at the University of Vienna (1860–1861). Returning to the institute, he was a substitute professor teaching the Old Testament from 1862 to 1866. He then taught in the church history and law department (1866–1875). From 1875 to 1908, he taught in the same department at the new Czernowitz University. During his lengthy teaching career, he substituted in practically all the theology departments, but church history was his particular specialty. He was dean of the theology faculty six times: 1883–1884, 1884–1885, 1887, 1889–1890, 1894–1895 and 1901–1902. He was university rector on two occasions: 1880–1881 and 1895–1896.
Ordained a priest in 1863, he rose to archpriest in 1874 and cross-bearer in 1880. From 1884 until his death, he was a diocesan adviser. After becoming a monk, he was named administrative vicar in 1913, serving until 1918. He helped set up the Library of Bukovina, which he supervised in 1861–1871. He was a founding member of the Romanian Reading Society (1862) and of the Society for Romanian Culture and Literature in Bukovina (1865). He was part of Bukovina's school council from 1869 to 1876 and sat on the Austrian equivalent from 1877 to 1896. He was elected an honorary member of the Romanian Academy in February 1908. He authored influential books, while his studies and articles appeared in Junimea Literară, Candela and Biserica Ortodoxă Română. An erudite teacher and a polyglot, he was interested in linguistics, preparing a Romanian grammar textbook. Among his translations was Commentarii de Bello Gallico. He died in Cernăuți.
# Canton of Guise

The canton of Guise is an administrative division in northern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 19 to 45 communes:
* Aisonville-et-Bernoville
* Audigny
* Barzy-en-Thiérache
* Bergues-sur-Sambre
* Bernot
* Boué
* Chigny
* Crupilly
* Dorengt
* Esquéhéries
* Étreux
* Fesmy-le-Sart
* Flavigny-le-Grand-et-Beaurain
* Grand-Verly
* Grougis
* Guise
* Hannapes
* Hauteville
* Iron
* Lavaqueresse
* Leschelle
* Lesquielles-Saint-Germain
* Macquigny
* Malzy
* Marly-Gomont
* Mennevret
* Molain
* Monceau-sur-Oise
* La Neuville-lès-Dorengt
* Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache
* Noyales
* Oisy
* Petit-Verly
* Proisy
* Proix
* Ribeauville
* Romery
* Saint-Martin-Rivière
* Tupigny
* Vadencourt
* La Vallée-Mulâtre
* Vaux-Andigny
* Vénérolles
* Villers-lès-Guise
* Wassigny
# St Hild's Church of England School

St Hild's Church of England School (formerly Henry Smith School) is a mixed secondary school located in the West View area of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. The school is named after Saint Hild of Whitby, the founding abbess of the monastery at Whitby.
St Hild's Church of England School was established in September 2001 replacing Henry Smith School on the same site with the same pupils. The school relocated to a new building on the same road a few years later. The school also gained specialism in engineering.
Previously a voluntary aided school administered by Hartlepool Borough Council, in April 2021 St Hild's Church of England School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the NEAT Academy Trust, however it continues to be a Church of England school under the direction of the Diocese of Durham.
St Hild's Church of England School mainly admits pupils from Barnard Grove Primary School, Clavering Primary School, St Helen's Primary School, Throston Primary School and West View Primary School. The school offers GCSEs as programmes of study for pupils.

## Notable pupils

* John Brackstone, footballer who played in the Football League for Hartlepool United and Darlington
* Stephen Brackstone, older brother of John who played professional football for York City
* John McGovern, footballer who won the European Cup twice with Nottingham Forest
# Malleloy

Malleloy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Richard Grimsdale

Richard Lawrence Grimsdale (18 September 1929 – 6 December 2005) was a British electrical engineer and computer pioneer who helped to design the world's first transistorised computer.

## Early life and education

Richard Lawrence Grimsdale was born on 18 September 1929 in Australia, where his father, an English engineer, was working on construction of the suburban railway system for the Metropolitan-Vickers company. The family returned to England, where he was educated at Manchester Grammar School, and then studied electrical engineering at the University of Manchester, where he earned his Bachelor of Science, his Master of Science in 1951, writing a thesis on Computing Machines - Design of Test Programmes, and subsequently his Doctor of Philosophy, writing his thesis on the Transistor Digital Computer under the supervision of Frederic Calland Williams.

## Career

In 1953, whilst still a post-graduate research student at the University of Manchester, Grimsdale achieved one of the first major landmarks in his career with his design and development work on the Metrovick 950, the world's first computer made from transistors rather than valves or electromechanical devices. The computer used early point-contact transistors which were the first generation of transistors, however later developments of the machine used more advanced junction transistors which offered better performance.
Grimsdale also worked on the Ferranti Mark I computer, a commercial development of the Manchester Mark 1 computer. He also designed the 100-nanosecond read-only memory for the Atlas computer. He remained at the University of Manchester until 1960, then began to work at Associated Electrical Industries (AEI) as a research engineer. In 1967 he left AEI and joined the University of Sussex's electrical engineering faculty as a lecturer. His research at the University of Sussex included work on computer graphics, computer networking systems and VLSI accelerator chips for generating three-dimensional images.

## Personal life

Grimsdale died from a heart infection at his home in Brighton on 6 December 2005. He was survived by his wife Shirley Roberts Grimsdale and daughters Susan and Kathryn.
# Pleine-Selve

Pleine-Selve may refer to the following places in France:
* Pleine-Selve, Aisne, a commune in the department of Aisne
* Pleine-Selve, Gironde, a commune in the department of Gironde
# Schweinnaab

Schweinnaab is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Waldnaab in Weiden in der Oberpfalz.
# Crouse Library for Publishing Arts

The Crouse Library for Publishing Arts contains a comprehensive collection of books, periodicals, reports, and other materials on the bookselling and publishing industries. Scholars have called it "an important [collection] that aids our understanding of the book trade as a profession."
Prior to 1989, much of the collection was housed in the Graduate Library of the City University of New York. Currently, the collection is housed at the New York Center for Independent Publishing, which is, itself, a part of the venerable General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York.
The Library's holdings include approximately 3,000 volumes on all aspects of the industry. Contained in the collection are published works (many out-of-print) on such topics as bookselling; book design and production; trade, scholarly and children's book publishing; author/publisher relations; book collecting; censorship; and a wealth of biographies of luminaries of the book trade.
The Library was endowed by William H. Crouse, a successful technical writer for General Motors and McGraw-Hill.