OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert D. Manning

Robert D. Manning (born 1957) is a former financial advisor in consumer credit and financial services. Up until 2008, Manning was a professor of finance at Rochester Institute of Technology's E. Philip Saunders College of Business.

## Education

Manning has a BA from Duke University, a master's degree from Northern Illinois University, Economic History and Latin American Studies (1981) and a Ph.D. from The Johns Hopkins University, Program in Comparative International Development (1989).

## Career

He also specializes in U.S. and global banking deregulation, consumer debt, macro-economic trends in consumer economy, and U.S. labor market trends. He is also an authority on U.S. social inequality, Mexican economic development, immigration to the U.S., small business entrepreneurship, urban development issues, race and ethnic relations, and higher education financing.
Manning has been interviewed on the topic of consumer debt on CNN’s In the Money, NPR’s To the Point, CBS Evening News and Money Magazine — as well as making guest appearances on The Al Franken Show. Manning is the author of Credit Card Nation, and a recent in-depth study, “Living With Debt” sponsored by LendingTree.com, and is featured in Danny Schechter’s documentary, “In Debt We Trust”, which was released in summer 2006.
Manning is a fellow at the Filene Research Institute.

## Bankruptcy

In June 2020 Manning filed for Bankruptcy in the Western District of New York.

## Works

* Credit Card Nation, Basic Books, 2000.
* Living with Debt, 2005.
# Carso DOC

Carso – Kras is an Italian wine-producing zone located in the provinces Trieste and Gorizia in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, on the border with Slovenia. It was classified as a Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) in 1985 and produces both red and white wine. It takes its name from the Karst Plateau and covers 57 hectares. It has produced 1, 080 hl total 2013/2014, with an average of 11, 240 cases bottled annually.

## Varieties and wine types

Traditionally, most of the red wine is produced from Terrano grapes, and the white wine primarily from Malvasia Istriana grapes. However, a number of international varieties are also in cultivation.
Carso DOC wine can be produced either as Carso Rosso, with a minimum of 70% Terrano and a maximum of 30% of other local grape varieties, such as Piccola nera, or as varietal Carso, with a minimum of 85% of the variety indicated and a maximum of 15% of other varieties allowed within the DOC zone. The following varietal Carso wines are allowed:
* Red wines
** Carso Cabernet Sauvignon
** Carso Cabernet Franc
** Carso Merlot
** Carso Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
** Carso Terrano
* Dry white wines
** Carso Chardonnay
** Carso Malvasia
** Carso Pinot grigio
** Carso Sauvignon
** Carso Traminer
** Carso Vitovska
# Crashing Through

Crashing Through may refer to:
* Crashing Through (album), a 2002 box set by Beat Happening
* Crashing Through (film), a 1928 American silent Western film
# Richard Wyot

Richard Wyot may refer to:
* Richard Wyot (priest, died 1463), Canon of Windsor
* Richard Wyot (priest, died 1522), Master of Christ's College, Cambridge
# Eucalyptus aquilina

Eucalyptus aquilina, commonly known as the Mount Le Grand mallee, is a mallee that is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth white and grey bark, lance-shaped, often curved leaves, top-shaped or diamond-shaped flower buds, white to cream-coloured flowers and cone-shaped fruit on a down-curved peduncle.

## Description

Eucalyptus aquilina is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 2 to 7 metres (7 to 23 ft) and has smooth white bark mottled with grey and forms a lignotuber. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are lance-shaped to egg-shaped and a slightly different shade of green on the two sides. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy dark green on both sides, lance shaped or curved, 70 to 135 millimetres (2.8 to 5.3 in) long and 12 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in) wide with the base tapering to a petiole 10 to 20 millimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) long. The flower buds are borne in leaf axils on a broadly flattened peduncle 12 to 35 mm (0.5 to 1.4 in) long. The buds are top-shaped to diamond-shaped, 28 to 32 millimetres (1.1 to 1.3 in) long and 23 to 38 mm (0.9 to 1.5 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum with a small point on the top. Flowering occurs between April and October and the flowers are white to cream coloured. The fruit are conical with the narrower end towards the base, 20 to 29 mm (0.8 to 1.1 in) long and 35 to 50 mm (1.4 to 2.0 in) wide on a down-curved peduncle.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus aquilina was first formally described in 1974 by Ian Brooker from a specimen collected near Cape Le Grand and the description was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (aquilina) is a Latin word meaning "of eagles", referring to the eagle-like lobes on the fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mount Le Grand mallee grows in shallow valleys, creek beds and hillsides in a small area in the Cape Le Grand National Park along the south coast, east of Esperance. It grows in dense heath in shallow soils over granite.

## Conservation

This eucalypt is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# St. Sava Serbian Orthodox School, Adelaide

St. Sava Serbian Orthodox School is located in the suburb of Kilkenny in Adelaide, Australia. On the same land there is a hall for concerts when Serbian singers come to Adelaide, a bar, half a basketball court for kids to have a friendly game and there is also a church. The name of the whole complex is named after the Serbian saint, Saint Sava.
34°53′13″S 138°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿34.886823°S 138.545166°E﻿ / -34.886823; 138.545166
* This article related to a school in South Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Calling the Ghosts

Calling the Ghosts: A Story about Rape, War and Women is a 1997 documentary film that details the experience of Nusreta Sivac and Jadranka Cigelj at the Bosnian Serb-run Omarska camp in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. The film's premiere was sponsored by Amnesty International, the Coalition for International Justice, the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian law, and the Bosnian branch of Women for Women International.
# Shiribeshi (disambiguation)

Shiribeshi may refer to:
* Shiribeshi Subprefecture
* Shiribeshi Province, a former province in Hokkaido, Japan
* Shiribeshi Expressway, an national expressway in Shiribeshi Subprefecture
# Somatidia laevithorax

Somatidia laevithorax is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Darke Range Conservation Park

Darke Range Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Eyre Peninsula in the gazetted locality of Darke Peak about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the town centre in Darke Peak.
The conservation park was proclaimed on 28 November 1985 under the state's National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 in respect to land in following sections and cadastral units - section 116 in the Hundred of Pascoe and section 58 in the Hundred of Darke both of which are located to the immediate west of the Darke Peak town centre.
Additional land in the Hundred of Darke was added to the conservation park on 23 September 2010 to the immediate north of its original extent for the following official reason:
   The addition to Darke Range Conservation Park will help protect the threatened ecosystems and species unique to this locality, as well as the nationally threatened peppermint gum woodland...
Its name was derived from the Darke Range on which it is located. As of June 2016, the conservation park covered an area of 6.93 square kilometres (2.68 sq mi).
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# Sazes da Beira

Sazes da Beira is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Seia. The population in 2011 was 283, in an area of 7.79 km$^2$.
Sazes’ mines were already explored by the Romans in V b.C. The village was founded by families of shepherds who come from Sandomil and Corgas (closest town and village respectively) looking for fertile territories near water. The first definitive fixation of people was in the 15th century, in the place known since the 18th century as Sazes Velho (“Old Sazes” literally). In 1527 the village had 65 inhabitants. However, in the pursue of lands more near the water, it was founded the village of Sazes da Beira. We can't know the date of the foundation of its freguesia, existing however parochial registers since 1612, that makes us suppose that the parish should have been created in the second half of the 16th century. In 1731 its church is edified. Since its foundation, Sazes belonged to the concelho of Sandomil until 1855, date when it was extinct and Sazes changed to the concelho of Seia. Only between 1836 and 1840 Sazes belonged to the concelho of Loriga. The biggest change in the village's social life come with the growing need of miners, especially for tungsten in the beginnings of the 20th century, which ended after World War II. The population was growing while the freguesia’s mines were explored. With the ending of the exportations of miners to Europe, the freguesia’s economy started to decline. In the 1960s, the freguesia had more than 670 inhabitants. As in the beginning of the 20th century, emigration returned as an alternative to the hard life of the fields and agriculture. But this time, neither Argentina nor Brazil were the destination of the people who left, but France, Germany and mainly, Luxembourg.
# G. Aldo Antonelli

G. Aldo Antonelli (1962 - October 11, 2015) was an Italian-born philosopher and academic. He taught at the University of California, Irvine before joining the philosophy department at the University of California, Davis in 2008. Professor Antonelli was known largely for his work in logic.

## Biography

He grew up in Torino, Italy, where he received an undergraduate degree in philosophy. After some time, he attended the University of Pittsburgh for a post-graduate degree, obtaining his PhD. Prior to taking up his position at UC Davis, he also taught for many years at UC Irvine, and held appointments at Pittsburgh, Yale, Stanford, Michigan State, and elsewhere. He died on October 11, 2015.

## Research

An expert in pure and applied logic, his research largely focused on issues in defeasible reasoning and non-monotonic logic. His more recent work in philosophy of logic was concerned with applications of generalized quantifier theory and abstraction principles to the foundations of arithmetic in the more general context of Fregean foundations, as well as making contributions to Frege scholarship.
# Crashing Thru (1939 film)

Crashing Thru is a 1939 American northern action film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring James Newill, Jean Carmen and Warren Hull. It is based on the 1935 novel Renfrew Rides the Range, the seventh in the popular Renfrew of the Royal Mounted series by Laurie York Erskine.
The film was shot at the Iverson Ranch and on location around Big Bear Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains of California. It was originally intended to be released by Grand National Pictures before being picked up for distribution by Monogram.

## Plot

The steamship on which two Mountie officers are travelling is held up and robbed of its gold shipment. They pursue the gang up into the hills but are unable to detain them, They suspect one of the female passengers to be in on the job and arrest her. She turns out to be trying to recover the deeds to the mine that were cheated out of her father, but was double-crossed by the robbers.

## Cast

* James Newill as Sergeant Renfrew
* Jean Carmen as Ann 'Angel' Chambers
* Warren Hull as Constable Kelly
* Milburn Stone as Delos Harrington
* Walter Byron as McClusky
* Stanley Blystone as Jim LaMont
* Robert Frazer as Dr. Smith
* Joseph W. Girard as Steamship Captain
* Dave O'Brien as Fred Chambers
* Earl Douglas as Slant Eye
* Ted Adams as Eskimo Pete
* Roy Barcroft as Green - Henchman
# Richard Shelton

Richard Shelton may refer to:
* Richard Shelton (actor), English actor and singer
* Richard Shelton (writer) (1933–2022), American writer, poet and professor of English
* Richard Shelton (American football) (born 1966), American football player
* Richard Shelton (solicitor general) (died 1647), English lawyer and politician
# Eudonia marioni

Eudonia marioni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 1989. It is found in Madagascar.
# Frame 394

Frame 394 is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Rich Williamson and released in 2016.

## Summary

The film centres on Daniel Voshart, a Canadian cinematographer and image stabilization specialist who reviewed the video of the shooting of Walter Scott, and claimed to have discovered evidence in frame 394 of the video "that challenged the accepted narrative of what transpired between Slager and Scott". The frame appears to show Scott's hands on Slager's taser at the time the officer reached for his gun. If true, this would create justification for use of force. The film discusses the moral conflict caused by the discovery. Voshart's original intent was to find evidence that could be used to convict, not acquit the officer.

## Accolades

The film premiered at the 2016 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
The film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2016, and was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Short Documentary Film at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards. It was also named to the initial shortlist for the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject), but missed out at the 89th Academy Awards.
# Nesebar Gap

Nesebar Gap (Sedlovina Nesebar \se-dlo-vi-'na ne-'se-b&r\) is a 1.3 km wide gap in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica bounded to the west by Pliska Ridge and to the east by the northern slope of Mount Friesland, Tangra Mountains. It is part of the divide between the glacial catchments of Perunika Glacier to the north and Huntress Glacier to the south. The gap is part of an overland route between Orpheus Gate to the west, and Camp Academia locality and Lozen Saddle to the east.
The Nesebar Gap was first mapped in detail by the Spanish Servicio Geográfico del Ejército in 1991. Nesebar is the name of a town on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.

## Location

The gap is located at 62°38′43″S 60°12′16″W﻿ / ﻿62.64528°S 60.20444°W﻿ / -62.64528; -60.20444 (Elevation 550 m).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Shiner (Ottawa)

Shiners were gangs of Irish immigrants that formed in the early days of Bytown, later Ottawa, mainly active during the 1830s.
After the completion of the Rideau Canal in 1832, many Irish workers were left unemployed. The timber industry, the major economic activity in the region at the time, mainly employed French-Canadian labourers, who were reputed to be hard-working and better skilled. Out of frustration, some of the unemployed banded together to try to create jobs for themselves by intimidation. This started the Shiners' War. At this time, the town of Bytown did not have a permanent police force. From street fights, the violence escalated into robbery and murder. James Johnston, a prominent businessman and journalist, was beaten and his home was attacked.
One of the lumber barons, Peter Aylen, only employed Irish workers and called himself "King of the Shiners". The logger Joseph Montferrand took the side of the French-Canadians, inspiring many tales elevating him to the status of local legend.
In 1837, the town magistrates formed armed patrols to monitor the town at night. This largely put an end to the gangs and violence, although some outbreaks continued to occur into the 1840s.
* This article relating to Ottawa and to Canada's National Capital Region is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Somatidia nodularia

Somatidia nodularia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Broun in 1913.
# Darkness at Noon (Richard H. Kirk album)

Darkness At Noon is a solo album by Richard H. Kirk of Cabaret Voltaire. Released originally by Touch Records Recorded at Western Works Studios, Sheffield, England, as part of a performance for Phonotaktik, Wien, Austria, April 1999. Licensed from Alphaphone Recordings, Sheffield.

## Track listing

* "Darkness At Noon" (38:00)

## Personnel

* Produced and recorded by Richard H. Kirk
# Scar End

Scar End is a settlement on the side of Twisleton Scar in the English county of North Yorkshire.
This Scar itself is the end of a spur running westwards from Whernside, one of the Three Peaks, towards Ingleton, North Yorkshire, and the beds of limestone project to a height of 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level. Looking out towards the west from Twisleton Scar is Ingleton, to the South, is Ingleborough, and to the north is the view up the Kingsdale valley. The settlement consists of a handful of buildings, one of which is Twisleton Hall. The road into the settlement leaves the old Roman Road from Ingleton (Oddies Lane) into Chapel-le-Dale.
Visitors walking the Ingleton Waterfalls Trail will approach Scar End by walking along Twisleton Lane. Twisleton is spelled as Twisleton on OS maps and most sources, however, some sources state the place to be Twistleton.
# Carvalhal Benfeito

Carvalhal Benfeito is one of twelve civil parishes (freguesias) in the municipality of Caldas da Rainha, Portugal. The civil parish has an area of 13.95 square kilometres (5.39 sq mi) and had a population of 1,279 at the 2011 census.

## Villages

* Santana
* Cabeça-Alta
* Cruzes
* Antas
* Barrocas
* Quinta do Bravo
* Osseira
* Eiras
* Oliveirinha
* Casal Fialho
* Casal Pinheiro
* Casal dos Carvalhos
* Casal das Ladeiras
* Hortas
* Mestras
* Vale da Vaca
* Casal Novo
* Vale das Cuvas
* Casal da Azenha
# Perfect Insanity

"Perfect Insanity" is a song by American heavy metal band Disturbed, released as a single from their fourth album Indestructible. The song was originally written by the band prior to their debut album, The Sickness, and was previously released on the band's documentary, M.O.L., as a demo track with a music video. The band re-recorded the song in 2007 and released it on Indestructible. It is also featured in the video game WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 and is a downloadable track in the Rock Band series.
An alternate title for the song, as seen in the booklet for the Indestructible CD, is "Condemnation".

## Themes

According to vocalist David Draiman, the song's meaning is "toying with the idea of insanity. Coming at you from the perspective from the individual who is [insane] and warning people around him, particularly his love interests, about his psychotic tendencies."

## Music video

No music video has been released for the re-recorded version of this song. However, on the band's home documentary, M.O.L., an old music video can be viewed, made in 1998. The video depicts vocalist David Draiman, locked inside of a room, in a straitjacket. As he tries to break free, the video shows the band playing variously on a stage, in between clips of Draiman trying to escape from the straitjacket. As the song finishes, the video switches to a scene of a graveyard, implying Draiman had died insane.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| Hot Canadian Digital Singles | 70 |

## Personnel

* David Draiman – lead vocals, backing vocals, co-producer
* Dan Donegan – guitars, electronics, producer
* John Moyer – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Mike Wengren – drums, co-producer
# Eudonia melanocephala

Eudonia melanocephala is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Frame Ridge

Frame Ridge (78°5′S 165°26′E﻿ / ﻿78.083°S 165.433°E﻿ / -78.083; 165.433) is a small straight ridge in the central part of Brown Peninsula, Victoria Land, Antarctica. It is located just north of the small, central lake on the peninsula and extends northward down to Tuff Bluff. It was named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Alexander Oswald Frame of Aberdeen, Scotland, a paleontology technician with the New Zealand Geological Survey and Victoria University of Wellington who discovered samples of significance (refer below) during an expedition to the area, 1964–65.
1): Alexander Oswald Frame as palaeontology technician of Victoria University (of Wellington New Zealand) expedition VUWAE 9 found glacial erratic boulders in moraines off Black Island/Brown Peninsula in the 1964/65 season in Antarctica.
Younger moraines are mostly similar in composition, but one important group contains distinctive erratics of the lava kenyite and of concretionary fossiliferous marine sediments thought to be Tertiary in age, and also contains fragments of locally derived marine sediments containing the fossil Zygochlamys.
2): A ridge was named Frame Ridge, in 1966, recognising Frame for work on sample collection and preparation, though the ridge itself was notably important from a volcanology perspective.
3): Subsequent scientific work on samples from VUWAE 9 identified fossils, and described connecting them to South American samples.
Expedition VUWAE 9 summary report is available online here: http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz//tm/scholarly/tei-VUW1964-65Anta.html
Article that the new names were intended for: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00288306.1968.10420754
This article, 1966, appears to follow up on the VUWAE 9 samples from a Palynology perspective (fossil pollen), noting the South American connection:
This article a few years later, studying fossils in the samples from VUWAE 9 also makes the Antarctic-South America connection: