OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Chudnovsky (politician)

David Chudnovsky (born 1949) is a Canadian politician. As a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP), he served as the member of the Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Kensington from 2005 to 2009. A teacher by training, he previously served as the president of the British Columbia Teachers' Federation (BCTF) from 1999 to 2002, representing the 45,000 public school teachers in British Columbia.

## Life and career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Chudnovsky grew up in a political household, and both his parents were union supporters. He attended York University, where he received a B.A. in history and political science. He then lived in London, England, for a year, and got a teaching job under the Inner London Education Authority. After returning to Canada, he enrolled in the University of Toronto's Faculty of Education, from which he received his Bachelor of Education degree.
He taught at Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute in Etobicoke for a couple years before getting laid off, then moved to British Columbia in 1978 where he began a teaching position at Bridgeview Community School in Surrey. He became involved in the Surrey Teachers’ Association, eventually serving as president for 2 years in the late 1980s. He was later elected member at-large of the BCTF's Executive Committee, and served as president from 1999 to 2002.
In the 2005 provincial election, Chudnovsky ran for the BC NDP against one-term incumbent BC Liberal candidate Patrick Wong in the riding of Vancouver-Kensington, winning the seat by 1,624 votes. In his only term in the BC legislature, he variously served as opposition critic for transportation, housing, and homelessness and mental health.
Chudnovsky decided not to seek re-election to the provincial legislature in the 2009 provincial election. In his final speech before the legislative assembly, Chudnovsky decried the petty partisanship and dysfunctionality of parliament, called for limits to party discipline, more bipartisan cooperation at committee level, and a form of mixed member proportional representation.
He turned his attention to municipal politics in Vancouver, becoming an executive with the Coalition of Progressive Electors (COPE) and chair of the party's fundraising committee. He then left COPE and joined R. J. Aquino in founding OneCity Vancouver in 2014.
Chudnovsky and his wife have two children. He served on the boards of Surrey-Delta Immigrant Services Society and the Charter for Public Education Network.
# Compagnia di San Giorgio

The Compagnia di San Giorgio ("Company of Saint George") was the name of several companies of mercenaries in Italy during the 14th century.
A first company under this name was founded in 1339 by Lodrisio Visconti, usurper of the title of lord of Seprio in northern Italy. It included some 6,500 men. Some were paid by Mastino II della Scala, lord of Verona and hirer of Lodrisio. Others were foreign mercenaries – German knights, Swiss infantry, and men from Graubünden – under the leadership of Germans Konrad von Landau and Werner von Urslingen. Personnel were also sent by Visconti's allies: Calcino Tornielli, lord of Novara; Louis, son of Aymon of Savoy; Obizzo III d'Este of Ferrara; Ludovico I Gonzaga of Mantua; Thomas II of Saluzzo; Taddeo Pepoli of Bologna; and Bertram, Patriarch of Aquileia. Lodrisio and his army were defeated in the Battle of Parabiago; some of the survivors ravaged the area until they were crushed by Lodrisio's victorious uncle, Luchino Visconti.
In 1365 another Visconti, Ambrogio, an illegitimate son of Bernabò Visconti, founded another company with the same name, but it soon vanished. He reformed it in 1372, but two years later it was destroyed in a riot in the Bargamasco, in which Ambrogio himself was killed.
In 1377 Alberico da Barbiano, one of the main Italian condottieri, founded the most successful of the three Compagnie di San Giorgio. The company included other famous condottieri, such as Muzio Attendolo, Braccio da Montone, Ugolotto Biancardo, Jacopo dal Verme, Facino Cane, and Ottobuono de' Terzi. The company's membership was restricted to Italians, a remarkable feature in a time in which most mercenaries in Italy were foreigners. The reason for this decision by Barbiano is not clear, but perhaps it came after he saw the atrocities of foreign mercenaries under John Hawkwood during the so-called Cesena Bloodbath of 1377. The company helped Pope Urban VI against Antipope Clement VII, defeating a Breton mercenary army at Marino in 1379. Later it fought for Charles of Durazzo in his conquest of the Kingdom of Naples.
# Elqui-Limarí Batholith

The Elqui-Limarí Batholith is a group of plutons in the Andes of Chile and Argentina between the latitudes of 28 and 30° S. The plutons of the batholith were emplaced and cooled in the Late Paleozoic and the earliest Mesozoic. Some of the plutons were emplaced in a context of crustal thickening related to the San Rafael orogeny.
Together with the Chilean Coastal Batholith and the Colangüil Batholith, the Elqui-Limarí Batholith is a remnant of the volcanic arcs that erupted the volcanic material of the Choiyoi Group. As Pangaea broke up at the end of the Paleozoic, ocean crust material was subducted under the eastern and western continental plates. Volcanic melts from this oceanic crustal material rose through the mantle and embedded themselves in the overlying continental crust. This process was the ultimate cause of these igneous intrusive bodies.
# Reflection (Pentangle album)

Reflection is an album recorded in 1971 by folk-rock band Pentangle.
The album was recorded over a three-week period in March 1971, at a time when the tensions between the band members were high. Different band members were continually threatening to leave and attendance by Jansch and Renbourn at the recording sessions was dependent on their state of sobriety.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic highly praised the album in their retrospective review, calling the most attention to Jansch and Renbourn's acoustic guitar duets and McShee's vocals. They singled out "Wedding Dress" ("a fabulous meeting of Celtic, country, and, believe it or not, funk") and "Will the Circle Be Unbroken" ("the group was further exploring new musical ground, this time with traditional American folk/gospel") as especially strong tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Terry Cox, Bert Jansch, Jacqui McShee, John Renbourn, and Danny Thompson, except where noted.

## Release history

Reflection was released in 1971 in the UK as Transatlantic TRA24O. The U.S. release, also in 1971, was Reprise R56463.

## Personnel
### Pentangle

* Terry Cox – drums, percussion, vocals
* Bert Jansch – acoustic guitar, banjo, vocals
* Jacqui McShee – vocals
* John Renbourn – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals
* Danny Thompson – double bass
# Formica xerophila

Formica xerophila is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
# Phragmataecia laszloi

Phragmataecia laszloi is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found on Annapurna Himal in Nepal.
# Tonmun

Tonmun is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Bury Bridge

Bury Bridge at Bury in the parish of Brompton Regis within the English county of Somerset is a medieval packhorse bridge. It has been scheduled as an ancient monument and Grade II* listed building.
The stone bridge carries a track over the River Haddeo. It consists of four spans, two of which are 7 feet (2.1 m), one 8 feet (2.4 m) and the other 10 feet (3.0 m). Two of the arches are pointed and the other two semi-circular. It has a total span of 48 feet (15 m) and is 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) wide.
# Polonaises, Op. 71 (Chopin)

The three Polonaises, Op. 71 were composed by Frédéric Chopin in his earlier days.
After the death of the composer, Julian Fontana had made up their summaries and publications. These works were published in 1855, and are now often designated as Nos. 8, 9 & 10 in the order below, continuing the numbering system followed by the seven polonaises published during the composer's lifetime.

## Music

* Allegro maestoso in D minor, WN 11 (1825-1827)
* Allegro moderato in B-flat major, WN 17 (1829)
* Allegro moderato in F minor, WN 12 (1826-1828)
Like most of Chopin's polonaises, they are in ternary form.
# Paris (Putumayo album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
Paris is a 2006 compilation of French chanson music by label Putumayo.

## Track listing

All tracks are performed by their respective composers, unless indicated otherwise.
* Au Café de la Paix - 4:03 (Thomas Fersen)
** From the 1995 album Les Ronds de Carotte. Produced by Warner Music France.
* Samba de Mon Cœur Qui Bat - 3:52 (Performed by Coralie Clément, written by Benjamin Biolay)
** From the 2002 album Salle des pas Perdus. Produced by EMI Music France.
* Dites Moi Tu - 4:42 (Performed by Karpatt, written by Fred Rollat)
** From the 2002 album A L'Ombre du Ficus. Produced by Productions Speciales.
* Quelqu'un M'a Dit - 2:43 (Performed by Carla Bruni, written by performer and Lamonde Carax)
** From the 2002 album Quelqu'un M'a Dit. Produced by Naive Records.
* Je Reste au Lit - 3:53 (Performed by Pascal Parisot)
** From the 2000 album Rumba. Produced by Epic Records France.
* Jardin d'Hiver - 2:56 (Performed by Keren Ann, written by Benjamin Biolay, Keren Ann Zeidel)
** From the 2000 album La Biographie de Luka Philpsen. Produced by EMI France
* Serre Moi - 3:46 (Performed by Tryo, written by Christophe Mali)
** From the 2003 album Grain de Sable. Produced by Yelen Musiques.
* Lettre A P... - 3:29 (Performed by Paris Combo, written by Belle du Berry and David Lewis)
** From the 2001 album Attraction. Produced by Universatl France.
* L'ongle - 2:59 (Performed by Presque Oui, written by Thibaud Defever and Marie-Hélène Picard)
** From the 2005 album Sauvez les Meubles. Produced by Association Presque Oui.
* Ta P'tite Flamme - 3:52 (Amélie-Les-Crayons)
** From the 2005 album Et Pourquoi les Crayons. Produced by Neomme.
* Les Pages - 2:37 (Performed by Myrtille, written by performer and Vanessa Gillet)
** From the 2004 album Murmures. Produced by Universal France.
* Carpe Diem - 3:31 (Guillaume Aldebert)
** From the 2004 album "L'Année du Singe. Produced by Warner Music France.
# Elliott Green

Elliott Green is an artist who paints abstract and gesturally expressive landscape works that depict surreal geographic terrains. He is based in upstate New York. He was a recipient of the Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship in 1993 and the Rome Prize in 2011. His work has been featured in magazines such as Hyperallergic and Artforum.

## Biography

Green was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1960 and studied literature and art history at the University of Michigan from 1978 to 1981. He moved to New York in 1981 and had his first solo shows in 1989 and 1991. In 2005 he moved to Athens, New York, where he currently works and lives. Green primarily exhibits his work in New York, but has exhibited in other U.S. states including Florida and California.

## Career
### Early work

Green's early work consists of figural drawings, prints, and paintings that depict crowds of people in a cartoon-like style, often in a humorous or subversive manner. Green has stated that he feels his early work was very influenced by his environment and that while he was working in his Tribeca studio his drawings echoed the dense population around him.

### Landscape paintings

Green first began painting landscape after being inspired by the vast panoramic landscapes while living in Italy in 2012. Critics have described his landscapes for their essentially abstract nature, where forms of mountains, clouds, water, and land are present yet never fully legible. His work has also been described as otherworldly, sci-fi, and as having a digital yet highly tactile appearance that comes from his creative use of sponges and palette knives while applying gradients of colors. His paintings have an expressive, gestural style and cohesive vocabulary of abstract shapes that reference geological formations and seem to blend the internal psychological states with the external world. His work shows the influences of Surrealism, traditional Chinese landscape painting, and Abstract Expressionism.

## Awards and fellowships

* BAU Institute, Cassis, France, 2017
* Yaddo Residency, Saratoga Springs, NY, 2016
* Rome Prize, Rome, Italy, 2011–12
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1993

## Collections

Green's work is held in the permanent collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, the University of Colorado Fine Arts Galleries, and other venues.
# Recorded Live at a Sloan Party

Recorded Live at a Sloan Party! was a rare album release by Sloan; it was released in the United States in February 1997 as a bonus album to March Records' release of One Chord to Another. It was also packaged with initial US pressings of One Chord to Another through The Enclave label, and was later released in Japan in a one-disc package with One Chord to Another on Universal Records.
Although the album is called Recorded Live at a Sloan Party!, and background noises and conversations between the songs suggest that the album was recorded during a party attended by Sloan and friends (including Jennifer Pierce from the band Jale, and Joel Plaskett), the four members of Sloan now admit that the album was recorded in a studio. The background noises were in fact recorded at a party where Sloan and friends were present, at Cafe Mokka in Halifax, but the noises were simply dubbed over the music. The gimmick is given away in the middle of the "On the Road Again/Transona Five" medley, where Jay Ferguson "walks outside" and talks to an over-enthusiastic fan in the middle of the song. Guitarist Patrick Pentland de-mystified the Party Album on the official site, letting fans know the truth about the studio recordings.
Conceptually, the album is intentionally similar to The Beach Boys' 1965 album Beach Boys' Party!. According to the band, the original idea behind recording the album was that because the US release of One Chord to Another took place several months after the album's release in Canada, Enclave wanted to package it with bonus material to help sales since they presumed that many of the band's American fans would already have bought the imported Canadian release.
In 2016, Sloan released a four-disc 20th anniversary One Chord to Another box set, featuring Recorded Live at a Sloan Party! as the third record. For the release, Sloan released it with new album art similar to that of the Beach Boys record.

## Track listing

* "Let's Get the Party Started" (Sloan) – 2:28
* "I Can Feel It" (Patrick Pentland/Sloan) - 3:54 (new version; original version on Twice Removed)
* "Dignified and Old" (Jonathan Richman) - 3:12 (originally performed by The Modern Lovers)
* "Glitter and Gold" (Barry Mann/Cynthia Weil) - 3:02 (originally performed by The Turtles, and later, The Everly Brothers)
* "Over You" (Bryan Ferry/Phil Manzanera) - 3:20 (originally performed by Roxy Music)
* "I Am the Cancer" (Chris Murphy/Sloan) – 3:22 (new version; original version on Smeared)
* "I Can't Let Go" (Al Gorgoni/Chip Taylor) – 2:35 (originally performed by Evie Sands, and later, The Hollies)
* "Stood Up" (Matthew Grimson) – 3:28 (originally performed by Matthew Grimson)
* "On the Road Again/Transona Five" (Tim Gane/Floyd Jones/Lætitia Sadier/Alan Wilson) – 4:42 (originally performed by Canned Heat and Stereolab, respectively)
* "I Wouldn't Want to Lose Your Love" (Myles Goodwyn) – 5:45 (originally performed by April Wine)
# Renu Pada Das

Renu Pada Das (born Sadhanpara, Nadia district, 1 December 1927) was member of 5th Lok Sabha from Krishnanagar (Lok Sabha constituency) in West Bengal, India. He was the leader of Communist Party of India (Marxist).

## Career

Das hails from Baharampur, Murshidabad. He passed from K. N. College, and Vidyasagar College, under the University of Calcutta. He worked as lecturer in Colleges as well as political and social worker in the district. Das initially joined in Communist Party of India and became the Secretary of People's Relief Committee of Murshidabad district.
He was elected to 6th, 7th and 8th Lok Sabha from Krishanagar constituency in Nadia district.
# Phragmataecia gurkoi

Phragmataecia gurkoi is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in north-western Pakistan.
The length of the forewings is about 13 mm.
# Too Cool to Be Forgotten

Too Cool to Be Forgotten may refer to:
* "2 Kool 2 Be 4-gotten", a 1998 song by Lucinda Williams from her album, Car Wheels on a Gravel Road
* Too Cool to Be Forgotten, a 2008 graphic novel written by Alex Robinson
* 2 Cool 2 Be 4gotten, a 2016 film directed by Petersen Vargas
# Sanctuary of San Pellegrino in Alpe

The Santuario di San Pellegrino in Alpe or Santi Pellegrino e Bianco is a Roman Catholic church and adjacent hostel-hospital complex on a hilltop within the town limits of Castiglione di Garfagnana, province of Lucca, region of Tuscany, Italy. It lies in a rural site along the Bibulca Way.

## History

The site is documented in a papal bull of Pope Alexander III in 1168, noting the hostel was led not by monks, but by lay workers. By 1200, a church had been erected allowing for the arrival of the relics of Saint Pellegrino. By 1400, the church was refurbished and in 1473, a small sepulchral monument, in form of a tempietto, was constructed by Matteo Civitali. Further refurbishment were pursued in the 17th century, adding the relics of San Bianco. The present church was re-erected in 1908 with the collapse of the former structure.
The legend of San Pellegrino, a patron of those travelling to Rome along the pilgrimage routes, led to local veneration. Stories make him out to be the prince of a Scottish King during the late Roman Empire, who sought a hermit existence in a cave in this mountain, and died there until his relics were miraculously discovered.
# Bump.y

bump.y is a girl idol group, founded in 2009 by Sweet Power (スウィートパワー).
The concept of the group is to bring six actresses together as an idol group; the group's name is an acronym and each member's attributed characteristic is supposed to correspond to each component of the acronym: Brilliant, Universal, Miracle, Power, the period is intended to represent "moving freely", and finally Youthful. The group "graduated" in end of June 2014.

## Members
### Current members

* Mary Matsuyama (松山 メアリ, Matsuyama Meari), born (1991-09-02) September 2, 1991 (age 33)
* Nanami Sakuraba
* Sara Takatsuki
* Mio Kudo (宮武 美桜, Miyatake Mio), born (1996-05-11) May 11, 1996 (age 28)
* Matsuri Miyatake (宮武 祭, Miyatake Matsuri), born (1999-06-01) June 1, 1999 (age 25)

## Discography
### Singles
#### CD singles

| # | Title | Release date | Charts | Album |
| # | Title | Release date | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | Album |
| # | Title | Release date | Top position | Album |
| 1 | "voice" | August 25, 2010 (2010-08-25) | 50 | — |
| 2 | "Futari no Hoshi ~Hanarete Itemo~" (2人の星〜離れていても〜) | November 24, 2010 (2010-11-24) | 48 | — |
| 3 | "Sotsugyo Made ni..." (卒業までに・・・) | March 2, 2011 (2011-03-02) | 30 | — |
| 4 | "kiss!" | August 10, 2011 (2011-08-10) | 25 | — |
| 5 | "Gotta Getcha" | June 20, 2012 (2012-06-20) | 35 | — |
| 6 | "Cosmo no Hitomi" (COSMOの瞳) | January 16, 2013 (2013-01-16) | 23 | — |
| 7 | "Savage Heaven" | July 24, 2013 (2013-07-24) | 29 | — |
| 8 | "pinpoint" | December 18, 2013 (2013-12-18) |

#### Digital singles

| # | Title | Release date | Album |
| 1 | "Smileflower" | June 1, 2011 (2011-06-01) | — |
# Polonaises, Op. posth. (Chopin)

The Polonaises Op. posth[umous] include Frédéric Chopin's polonaises that were not given opus numbers.
This page does not consider the three posthumous polonaises Op. 71, which Chopin's assistant Julian Fontana published with the family approval. On the other hand, it includes the early G minor polonaise (KK IIa No. 1) that was published in Chopin's youth without opus number.

## KK IIa No. 1: Polonaise in G minor (1817)

Polonaise in G minor was either the first or second of Chopin's Polonaises, the other one being Polonaise in B-flat major. The piece was written in 1817, when he was only seven and was dedicated to Lady Wiktoria Skarbek, the wife of his godfather.
The piece consists of two main parts; a minor dance section which lasts 12 measures, and major section, which consists of a variation of the first dance along with a trio. This goes on for 26 measures, by which it then repeats to the minor dance section.

## KK IVa No. 1: Polonaise in B-flat major (1817)

Polonaise in B-flat major, or B. 3 was also written when Chopin was seven. Though Chopin asked to have it burned after death, it was published in 1879.

## KK IVa No. 2: Polonaise in A-flat major (1821)

This piece was dedicated to his teacher, Wojciech Żywny (1756–1842) and is commonly referred to as B.5. It was not first published until 1901.

## KK IVa No. 3: Polonaise in G-sharp minor (1824)

Polonaise in G-sharp minor, was not published until a year after his death in 1850.

## KK IVa No. 5: Polonaise in B-flat minor "Adieu à Guillaume Kolberg" (1826)

This polonaise quotes the tenor cavatina "Vieni fra queste braccia" from Rossini's opera La gazza ladra, which Chopin had seen with his father's friend, the composer Oskar Kolberg.

## KK IVa No. 8: Polonaise in G-flat major (1829)

B.36, or Polonaise in G-flat major, was the final polonaise that was published posthumously.

## Numbering systems

On some CDs, these pieces are respectively designated as "Nos. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 16" in the order presented above. Some other CDs give a different numbering system, which comparatively gives "Nos. 15, 16, 11, 12, 13 & 14" or "Nos. 15, 16, 13, 14, 11 & 12".
# Ellen Christensen

Ellen Marie Christensen (1913–1998) was a Danish nurse who became a resistance fighter during the German occupation of Denmark in World War II. In 1953, she was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal for her contribution to saving Jews, resistance workers and allied pilots.

## Biography

Born on 30 March 1913 in the parish of Frejlev to the south west of Aalborg, Ellen Marie Christensen was the daughter of the farmer Peter Marinus Christensen (born 1885) and Christiane Hansen (born 1884). Brought up in a well-to-do family, after completing her school education, she trained to become a nurse.
Under the German occupation, she was employed at Bispebjerg Hospital. She soon became a member of the resistance group Frit Danmark (Free Denmark) where she helped to produce and distribute illegal publications. Her commitment to the cause increased when the Germans began to arrest the Danish Jews in October 1943. Bispebjerg Hospital was used to house Jewish refugees until they could be transported to Sweden. Thanks to her active participation in this work, Christensen developed numerous connections with the resistance movement. Not only did she treat wounded refugees, but contributed to transporting weapons and explosives and to obtaining fake identity cards and other items to facilitate resistance work.
She became the partner of the key resistance coordinator Jørgen Haagen Schmith, better known as Citronen (the Lemon). When he was seriously wounded by the Germans in September 1944, she cared for him every day. When the Gestapo discovered their hiding place in October, Schmith was killed but Christensen managed to escape, although her identity card had been found. As a result, she had to work underground for the rest of the war.
After the war, she worked on several assignments abroad for the Red Cross, first in Greece and later in Israel during the Six Day War in 1967.

## Honours and awards

For her contribution to saving Jews, resistance workers and allied pilots during the German occupation, Ellen Christensen was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal in 1953.
# Springboro

Springboro is the name of several places in the United States of America:
* Springboro, Indiana
* Springboro, Ohio
* Springboro, Pennsylvania