OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middleton baronets of Belsay Castle (1662)

The Middleton Baronetcy, of Belsay Castle in the County of Northumberland, was created in the Baronetage of England on 24 October 1662 for William Middleton, of Belsay Castle, Belsay, Northumberland. The Middletons were descended from Richard Middleton who was Lord Chancellor to Henry III. His grandson Sir Gilbert Middleton took part in a rebellion against Edward II. He was captured and executed. The Middleton estates including Belsay were forfeited to the Crown but were restored to the family by marriage in the reign of Edward III. Sir John Middleton was a fervent Yorkist in the 15th century and fought at the Battles of St Albans in 1455 and Bosworth in 1485. The third, fifth and sixth Baronets all sat as Member of Parliament for Northumberland. The sixth Baronet assumed in 1799 by Royal sign-manual the surname of Monck in lieu of his patronymic, according to the will of his maternal grandfather Lawrence Monck. The seventh Baronet, who represented Durham in Parliament, resumed the use of the surname of Middleton.
The title became extinct on the death of the tenth Baronet in 1999. The Middleton family and estate records are held in the archives of the Northumberland Record Office.

## Middleton baronets, of Belsay Castle, Northumberland (1662)

* Sir William Middleton, 1st Baronet (c. 1625–1690)
* Sir John Middleton, 2nd Baronet (1678–1717)
* Sir William Middleton, 3rd Baronet (c. 1700–1757), MP for Northumberland 1722–1757
* Sir John Lambert Middleton, 4th Baronet (1705–1768)
* Sir William Middleton, 5th Baronet (1738–1795), MP for Northumberland 1774–1795
* Sir Charles Miles Lambert Middleton, 6th Baronet (Monck from 11 February 1799) (1779–1867), MP for Northumberland 1812–20
* Sir Arthur Edward Monck, 7th Baronet (Middleton from 12 February 1876) (1838–1933), MP for Durham 1874–80
* Sir Charles Arthur Middleton, 8th Baronet (1873–1942)
* Sir Stephen Hugh Middleton, 9th Baronet (1909–1993)
* Sir Lawrence Monck Middleton, 10th Baronet (1912–1999), title extinct on his death.
# Inositol phosphate

Inositol phosphates are a group of mono- to hexaphosphorylated inositols. Each form of inositol phosphate is distinguished by the number and position of the phosphate group on the inositol ring.
* inositol monophosphate (IP)
* inositol bisphosphate (IP$_2$)
* inositol trisphosphate (IP$_3$)
* inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP$_4$)
* inositol pentakisphosphate (IP$_5$)
* inositol hexaphosphate (IP$_6$) also known as phytic acid, or phytate (as a salt).
A series of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation reactions are carried out by at least 19 phosphoinositide kinases and 28 phosphoinositide phosphatase enzymes allowing for the inter-conversion between the inositol phosphate compounds based on cellular demand.
Inositol phosphates play a crucial role in various signal transduction pathways responsible for cell growth and differentiation, apoptosis, DNA repair, RNA export, regeneration of ATP and more.

## Functions
### Inositol trisphosphate

The inositol-phospholipid signaling pathway is responsible for the generation of IP3 through the cleavage of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) found in the lipid bi-layer of the plasma membrane by phospholipase C in response to either receptor tyrosine kinase or Gq alpha subunit-G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Soluble inositol trisphosphate (IP3) is able to rapidly diffuse into the cytosol and bind to the inositol trisphosphate receptor (InsP3Rs) calcium channels located in the endoplasmic reticulum. This releases calcium into the cytosol, serving as a rapid and potent signal for various cellular processes.
Further reading: Function of calcium in humans

### Other

Inositol tetra-, penta-, and hexa-phosphates have been implicated in gene expression.

### Inositol hexaphosphate

Inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) is the most abundant inositol phosphate isomer found. IP6 is solely involved in various biological activities such as neurotransmission, immune response, regulation of kinase and phosphatase proteins as well as activation of calcium channels. IP6 is also involved in ATP regeneration seen in plants as well as insulin exocytosis in pancreatic β cells.
Inositol hexaphosphate also facilitates the formation of the six-helix bundle and assembly of the immature HIV-1 Gag lattice. IP6 makes ionic contacts with two rings of lysine residues at the centre of the Gag hexamer. Proteolytic cleavage then unmasks an alternative binding site, where IP6 interaction promotes the assembly of the mature capsid lattice. These studies identify IP6 as a naturally occurring small molecule that promotes both assembly and maturation of HIV-1.
# Goodbye for Now

Goodbye for Now may refer to:
* "Goodbye for Now" (Desperate Housewives), an episode of the television series Desperate Housewives
* "Goodbye for Now" (song), a song by P.O.D.
* "Goodbye for Now", a song by Stephen Sondheim from the film Reds, also recorded by Barbra Streisand
* Goodbye for Now, a single album by Cho Kyu-hyun
# Prorodes mimica

Prorodes mimica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1894. It is found in north-eastern India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Ambon Island, New Guinea and Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 36 mm. The forewings are dark bronzy fuscous, with darker indistinct markings, indicated by pale whitish spots that follow them.
# Psychiatric technician

A psychiatric technician is a mental health professional who works with psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses. They provide hands-on direct care to developmentally or emotionally disabled people, as well as those diagnosed with mental illnesses such as psychosis; or a brain disease such as dementia. Also they secure patients' compliance with personal hygiene routine, their medicines consumption, daily meal, and other everyday trivial matters, which might deviate in mental cases and require external help and sometimes even limited use of force. They are employed in public and private hospitals and long-term care facilities, and, in certain countries, also serve on the ambulance daily and nightwatches to provide assistance in case of handling potential mental patients, who conduct disorderly in public, when police interference is deemed inappropriate or unnecessary, or when detainees may not necessarily conduct themselves disorderly but still present obvious medical interest.

## Education

Psychiatric technicians are trained in general and abnormal psychology, and in pharmacology which helps the technician learn to understand and safely administer medications. They assist in the implementation of various options, including psychoanalytic, somatic, behavioral, humanistic and/or psychopharmaceutical treatments of mental illness.

## Tasks

Psychiatric technicians are relied upon to report changes in patient mental or physical health, as well as problems, issues, and/or concerns with patient reactions to medications being used. They may be called upon to consult with and counsel clients regarding the therapies and treatment options (including medication, behavioral interventions, counseling and group or individual therapy). Their job often includes recordkeeping for and monitoring of patients receiving medication; and they may be expected to keep up-to-date on safety issues with the medications used, changing practices regarding dosage requirements, and new medications being used in their field.

## Credentials

In the United States, some states license professional psychiatric technicians. These include Arkansas, California, Colorado, and Kansas.
# Ogea people

The Ogea are a Papuan people from Madang Province of Papua New Guinea speaking the Ogea language. They live in the four villages of Garima, Dogia, Balama, and Erima, bounded by the Gogol and Yawor rivers, and Astrolabe Bay. The first recorded contact with the Ogea by a European was by the Russian scientist, Nicholai Nicholaevich Miklukho-Maklai, who described visits to several Ogea villages between 1871 and 1883 in his diary. Ogea has at least one Russian loanword, "sapora" ('axe, hatchet') evidence perhaps that Miklukho-Maklai introduced metal to the Ogea.
# Circus Renz (disambiguation)

Circus Renz was a German circus company, the name of which may also refer to:
* Circus Herman Renz, a Dutch circus company
* Circus Renz (1927 film), directed by Wolfgang Neff
* Circus Renz (1943 film), directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt
# Electronic personal dosimeter

The electronic personal dosimeter (EPD) is a modern electronic dosimeter for estimating uptake of ionising radiation dose of the individual wearing it for radiation protection purposes. The electronic personal dosimeter has the advantages over older types that it has a number of sophisticated functions, such as continuous monitoring which allows alarm warnings at preset levels and live readout of dose accumulated. It can be reset to zero after use, and most models allow near field electronic communications for automatic reading and resetting.
They are typically worn on the outside of clothing, such as on the chest or torso to represent dose to the whole body. This location monitors exposure of most vital organs and represents the bulk of body mass.
These are especially useful in high dose areas where residence time of the wearer is limited due to dose constraints.

## PIN dosimeter

PIN diodes are used to quantify the radiation dose for military and personnel applications.

## MOSFET dosimeters

MOSFET dosimeters are now used as clinical dosimeters for radiotherapy radiation beams. The main advantages of MOSFET devices are:
1. The MOSFET dosimeter is direct reading with a very thin active area (less than 2 μm).
2. The physical size of the MOSFET when packaged is less than 4 mm.
3. The post-radiation signal is permanently stored and is dose-rate independent.
The gate oxide of MOSFETs, which is conventionally silicon dioxide, is an active sensing material in MOSFET dosimeters. Radiation creates defects (which act like electron-hole pairs) in the oxide, which in turn affects the threshold voltage of the MOSFET. This change in threshold voltage is proportional to radiation dose. Alternate high-k gate dielectrics like hafnium oxide, hafnium dioxide and aluminium oxides are also proposed as radiation dosimeters.
# Rhône-et-Loire

Rhône-et-Loire was the short-lived department of France whose prefecture (capital) was Lyon. Its name takes into the two rivers which is flowing in the department: Rhône and Loire. Created on 4 March 1790, like the other French departments, Rhône-et-Loire was disbanded on 12 August 1793 when it was split into two departments: Rhône (prefecture: Lyon) and Loire (prefecture: Feurs, then Montbrison, and then Saint-Étienne, the current capital). The division of Rhône-et-Loire was a response to counterrevolutionary activities in Lyon which, by population, was the country's second largest city. By splitting Rhône-et-Loire, which was the natural economic and, potentially, military hinterland of Lyon, the government sought to protect the French Revolution from the potential power and influence of the counterrevolutionary revolt in the Lyon region.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Rhône department was enlarged several times by incorporating into it areas from neighboring departments, so that today the two departments of Rhône and Loire combined are larger than the former Rhône-et-Loire department.
If Rhône-et-Loire still existed, its population at the 1999 French census would have been 1,799,812 inhabitants, whereas in 1999 the Rhône department had 1,578,869 inhabitants, and the Loire department had 728,524 inhabitants.
# Gorybia senticosa

Gorybia senticosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Sibamoni Bora

Sibamoni Bora (born 1 January 1963) is an Indian politician; a member of Indian National Congress from Assam. She is an MLA, elected from the Batadroba constituency in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Bora is the daughter of former MLA of Batadroba, Kiran Bora. She has a M.Sc from Gauhati University in 1982, and a B.Sc from Nowgong College in 1980. She is also the daughter in law of former Chief Minister Golap Borbora.

## Political career

In the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Bora was the Indian National Congress candidate for Batadroba, the same constituency her father had previously represented. She received 84278 votes, 60.02% of the total vote. She defeated the incumbent MLA, Angoorlata Deka, by 32820 votes.
# Nelspoort

Nelspoort is a town located in Beaufort West Local Municipality in the Western Cape, South Africa.
The town of Nelspoort lies at the foot of the Nuweveld Mountains, 50 kilometres north-east of Beaufort West on an old section of the N1 highway. It is nearby to a watercourse, the Salt River, which flows after rains, from the Nuweveld mountains to a seasonal wetland to the south.

## History

The original inhabitants of the area were the indigenous San, whose rock paintings and engravings still adorn the stones in the hills around Nelspoort, especially on the rock faces of Tierkloof. Among the animals depicted in these paintings is a possible Megalotragus, a large animal of a long extinct bovine genus. This suggests that some of the paintings might be at least 10,000 years old.
In the 1700s, waves of semi-nomadic farmers arrived from the Cape. These were the "Trekboers" and the "Griquas", Afrikaans-speaking migrants who inhabited the borderlands of the Cape Colony. In the ensuing century, the area was sporadically farmed, but much of the sparse population remained semi-nomadic.
The actual town of Nelspoort had its origins nearly a century later, when a young Anglo-Italian immigrant, John Molteno, arrived and established a farming business by that name. Over the next few years he built it into an enormous network of sheep farming estates, and eventually became the first Prime Minister of the Cape Colony. Geared towards wool exports, much of the region continued to be farmed by his successors and the Nelspoort farm itself became the nucleus for the growing town.
During the Anglo-Boer War, the British built hundreds of blockhouses in the area to protect their prime railway link, and in 1920 a Sanatorium was opened nearby for patients with Tuberculosis and other pulmonary illnesses. This institution was located here to take advantage of the dry, clean, fresh air of the Karoo mountains, and provided employment for many local villagers. It was a huge success that produced excellent results, with visitors including even the likes of the British royal family. By the 1970s though, tuberculosis was in decline and the sanatorium eventually closed.
Recently, a change in the route of both the N1 highway (the largest road in the country) and the Cape's main Railway line, have meant that the town has been deprived of a large percentage of its income and has consequently shrunk.
# Citreae

Citreae is one of the two tribes of the flowering plant family Rutaceae, subfamily Aurantioideae, the other being Clauseneae.

## Subtribes and genera

Three sub-tribes are included:
* Triphasiinae
** Luvunga Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.
** Merope M.Roem.
** Monanthocitrus
** Pamburus Swingle
** Paramignya Wight
** Triphasia
** Wenzelia Merr.
* Balsamocitrinae
** Aegle Corrêa – bael
** Aeglopsis Swingle
** Afraegle (Swingle) Engl.
** Balsamocitrus Stapf
** Feroniella Swingle
** Limonia L. – curd fruit
** Swinglea Merr.
* Citrinae
** Atalantia
** Burkillanthus
** Citropsis
** Citrus
** Clymenia (may belong in Citrus)
** Hesperethusa
** Naringi
** Poncirus – trifoliate orange (may belong in Citrus)
** Pleiospermium
** Severinia
Notable species in the Citrinae group include Bergamot orange, calamondin, citron, grapefruit, lemon, lime, orange, pummelo, tangelo, and tangerine, all of which are in the genus Citrus.
# Compleat Angler Hotel

The Compleat Angler Hotel was a modest three-story hotel on the island of North Bimini in the Bahamas. The establishment, located in the center of Alice Town, contained 12 guestrooms in addition to its rowdy bar. It is notable for its association with Ernest Hemingway, who was a guest from 1935 to 1937 and is said to have worked on his 1937 novel To Have and Have Not there.

## History

It was built by Henry and Helen Duncombe in 1935 following the destruction by fire of their first house, named The Dower House, on 18 November 1934. The hotel was damaged in a 1936 hurricane but quickly repaired. Duncombe was the island's commissioner during the American Prohibition Era. Henry Duncombe died in 1949, but the hotel continued under the proprietorship of Helen Duncombe until she retired and sold the hotel to the Brown family in 1973.
The hotel later became a significant tourist attraction for Bimini and housed a collection of Hemingway memorabilia, including signed copies of his work and numerous photographs. Generations of anglers followed in the novelist's wake to crack open a beer and play a game of ring toss after a long day on the water. The Angler was an unofficial museum, with one room devoted to Hemingway's exploits and most of its pine walls decorated with decades' worth of fading photos and news clips of assorted anglers and trophy fish. During its existence, the hotel hosted live music and served food.
The hotel is separate from The Compleat Angler Hotel in Marlow, Buckinghamshire. Both hotels derive their name from the 1653 Izaak Walton book.

## Fire

On January 13, 2006, the hotel was destroyed by a fire. The owner, Julian Brown, perished in the blaze after leading a guest to safety.

## Notable guests

In addition to Ernest Hemingway, notable visitors have included Lucille Ball, singer and writer Jimmy Buffett, and Colorado senator Gary Hart, whose presidential aspirations collapsed in 1987 when compromising photographs were released of him at the lodge with Donna Rice, a woman who was not his wife.
# Prayag Ghat–Kanpur Intercity Express

Prayag Ghat Kanpur Intercity Express is an Express train belonging to North Central Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between Prayag Ghat Terminal and Kanpur Central in Uttar Pradesh state of India. this train comes under the Intercity Express category.

## Background

This train was inaugurated on 3 July 2016, flagged off by Murli Manohar Joshi, MP from Kanpur for more connectivity between Allahabad and Kanpur.

## Service

This train covers the distance of 212 km with an average speed of 42 km/h on both sides.

## Routes

This train passes through Prayag Junction, Phaphamau,lalgopalganj,Unchahar & Unnao Junction on both sides.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, Electric Loco Shed, based WAP-4[wap7] locomotive powers the train from Kanpur to Prayag Ghat
# Gorybia sulcata

Gorybia sulcata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2010.
# Satnarine Sharma

Satnarine Sharma (1942/1943 – October 9, 2019) was the Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago from 2002 until 2008. He was succeeded by Ivor Archie.

## Controversy

In July 2006, Sharma was arrested and accused of trying to help Basdeo Panday, a former prime minister who was sentenced in April to two years in prison for corruption, an action which some perceived as racist. An international tribunal ruled that there was insufficient evidence to remove him from office in December 2007. He however resigned as scheduled in January 2008.
# Eudieru

39°55′47″N 22°24′56″E﻿ / ﻿39.929704°N 22.415592°E﻿ / 39.929704; 22.415592 Eudieru or Eudierum or Eudieron , also Dieron, was a fortified settlement or castle in Histiaeotis, in ancient Thessaly, on the southern side of Mount Olympus, described by Livy as distant 15 miles (24 km) from the Roman camp between Azorus and Doliche, in the direction of Ascuris and Lapathus.
Eudieru's site is tentatively located at Prophitis Elias.
# Silver Lake Bank

The Silver Lake Bank in Montrose, Pennsylvania is a building from 1816. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is now used as the headquarters for the Center for Anti-Slavery Studies nonprofit organization.
# Citizens State Bank

Citizens State Bank or Citizen's State Bank may refer to:
* Citizens State Bank (Gooding, Idaho), listed on the NRHP in Idaho
* Citizens State Bank (Lagro, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in Indiana
* Citizens State Bank (Odenton, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Maryland
* Citizens State Bank (Edmond, Oklahoma), listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma
* Citizen's State Bank (Marble City, Oklahoma), listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma
* Citizens State Bank (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma
* Citizens State Bank of Henry, Henry, SD, listed on the NRHP in South Dakota
* Citizens State Bank of Gillett, Gillett, WI, listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin
# Elgin (provincial electoral district)

Elgin was a provincial riding in Ontario, Canada, that was created for the 1934 election. It was abolished prior to the 1999 election. It was merged into the riding of Elgin-Middlesex.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Elgin :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Created in 1934 from Elgin East and Elgin West |||||
| 19th | 1934–1937 | Mitchell Hepburn | Liberal |
| 20th | 1937–1943 | Mitchell Hepburn | Liberal |
| 21st | 1943–1945 | Mitchell Hepburn | Independent-Liberal |
| 22nd | 1945–1948 | Fletcher Stewart Thomas | Progressive Conservative |
| 23rd | 1948–1951 | Fletcher Stewart Thomas | Progressive Conservative |
| 24th | 1951–1955 | Fletcher Stewart Thomas | Progressive Conservative |
| 25th | 1955–1957 | Fletcher Stewart Thomas | Progressive Conservative |
| 25th | 1957–1959 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 26th | 1959–1963 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 27th | 1963–1967 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 28th | 1967–1971 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 29th | 1971–1975 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 30th | 1975–1977 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 31st | 1977–1981 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 32nd | 1981–1985 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 33rd | 1985–1987 | Ron McNeil | Progressive Conservative |
| 34th | 1987–1990 | Marietta Roberts | Liberal |
| 35th | 1990–1993 | Peter North | New Democratic |
| 35th | 1993–1995 | Peter North | Independent |
| 36th | 1995–1999 | Peter North | Independent |
| Sourced from the Ontario Legislative Assembly |||||
| Merged into Elgin—Middlesex—London before the 1999 election |||||
# Compleat

Compleat may refer to:
* an archaic spelling of complete
* COMPLEAT (Bioinformatics tool)
# Pratappur

Pratappur could refer to places in the Indian subcontinent:
* Pratappur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency, a legislative assembly constituency in Allahabad district, and part of Bhadohi Lok Sabha constituency, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Sirjug Pratappur, a village in Bangladesh
* Pratappur, Jharkhand, a community development block in Chatra district in the Indian state of Jharkhand
* Pratappur, Chatra, a village in Chatra district, Jharkhand, India
* The ancient settlement of Marol in Mumbai
* Pratappur, Nepal
* Pratappur, Chhattisgarh
** Pratappur, Chhattisgarh Assembly constituency, a legislative assembly constituency centered around the town
* Pratappur, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India