OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shenhua Watermark coal mine

The Shenhua Watermark coal mine was a proposed coal mine in the Liverpool Plains of New South Wales, Australia.
The project was to be located approximately 25 km south-east of the town of Gunnedah, near the village of Breeza and carried out by state-owned Chinese mining company Shenhua Group. Coal is to be shipped through the port of Newcastle.
The project was controversial because of the location in the Liverpool Plains, a primary agricultural region of Australia. It is named after the nearby Mount Watermark.

## Project

The project initially commenced in 2008 with the granting of an exploration licence, at the cost of A$300 million.
The project, valued at A$1 billion, once operational, was expected to extract 10 million tonnes of coal per year and have a 30-year live span. It was controversial because of its location, the Liverpool Plains, often described as the food bowl of Australia. It was to have covered 35 square kilometres and consist of three large extraction pits.
The project was conditionally approved by Federal Environmental Minister Greg Hunt but this approval was severely criticised by Federal Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce who was also the local MP for the area. Former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott pointed out that the mine is not located on fertile soil but rather on hill country.
In April 2021, the project ended when the New South Wales Government and the China Shenhua Energy Company Limited reached a $100 million agreement in which Shenhua withdrew its mining lease application and surrendered its development consent for the Shenhua Watermark Coal project.
# Franck Barre

Franck Barre is a paralympic athlete from France competing mainly in category F45 long jump events.
Franck competed in Sydney in the 2000 Summer Paralympics. There he competed in the long jump and won the silver medal in the F44 class.
# Shelby County High School

Shelby County High School may refer to:
* Shelby County High School (Alabama), United States
* Shelby County High School (Kentucky), United States
# Retrotortina

Retrotortina is a genus of very minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Omalogyridae.

## Species

Species within the genus Retrotortina include:
* Retrotortina cuniculus Barnard, 1969
* Retrotortina damara Rolán & Peñas, 2009
* Retrotortina fuscata Chaster, 1896
# Stanley Stubbs

Stanley Stubbs may refer to:
* Stanley Stubbs (headmaster)
* Stanley Stubbs (baseball)
# Rhodochorton

Rhodochorton is a genus of filamentous red alga adapted to low light levels. It may form tufts or a thin purple "turf" up to 5 millimetres high. The filaments branch infrequently, usually at the tips.

## Morphology

In most species of Rhodochorton, the spore does not persist in the mature plant; instead, a basal web of filaments acts as a holdfast. Indeed, all Rhodochorton species have distinct basal threads, usually forming a disc, and upright threads, which are typically thinner. Lateral branches usually occur at or near the top of the patent cell, and branching is concentrated towards the tips of threads.

## Ecology

The organism may encrust bare rock surfaces, or be epiphytic upon frondose algae - particularly Laminaria hyperborea. It typically grows in the shadow of these larger algae, in the intertidal zone, and its adaption to low light levels means it is also common in caves. It reproduces in winter using tetrasporangia and don't bear any monosporangia. Rhodochorton is typically marine, but R. investiens dwells in fresh water. Sexual reproduction has never been observed.
It suffers grazing pressure from gastropods and amphipods, but amazingly fragments of the algae are able to pass through the grazers' digestive tracts alive - grazing may actually form a mode of dispersal for the organism.

## Life history

Rhodochorton investiens displays a relatively simple life cycle for a red alga.
In the Carposporophyte: a spermatium merges with a trichogyne (a long hair on the female sexual organ), which then divides to form carposporangia - which produce carpospores.
Carpospores germinate into gametophytes, which produce sporophytes. Both of these are very similar; they produce monospores from monosporangia "just below a cross wall in a filament" and their spores are "liberated through apex of sporangial cell."
The spores of a sporophyte produce tetrasporophytes. Monospores produced by this phase germinate immediately, with no resting phase, to form an identical copy of parent. Tetrasporophytes may also produce a carpospore, which germinates to form another tetrasporophyte.
The gametophyte may replicate using monospores, but produces sperm in spermatangia, and "eggs"(?) in carpogonium.
# St Bees Head RSPB reserve

St Bees Head RSPB Reserve at St Bees Head, Cumbria, England, is a coastal site which provides a home for thousands of seabirds under the care of the RSPB. The birds include kittiwakes, fulmars, guillemots, razorbills, cormorants, Atlantic puffins, shags and herring gulls. It is the only breeding place in England for black guillemots. The rock pipit, which breeds on rocky coasts, is known to breed in only one other site in Cumbria.
As well as the seabirds already mentioned, other birds which regularly breed at St Bees Head include the tawny owl, sparrowhawk, peregrine and the common raven.
In partnership with Natural England, the National Trust and local government authorities, the RSPB has also been involved in a project to improve coastal habitats outside the reserve. One aim is to have suitable grassland to support the return of the chough.

## Facilities

There are observation stations on the North Head footpath. The cliffs rise to 90 metres and visitors are advised to take care when approaching the edge.

## Protection designations

St Bees Head is:
* A Heritage Coast
* A Site of Special Scientific Interest (157.2402 ha), designated for biological and geological interest.
The geographical limits to SSSI selection stop at mean low water spring tides, and essential areas for foraging seabirds cannot be protected through the existing SSSI mechanism. However, the sea off St Bees Head is part of the Cumbria Coast Marine Conservation Zone. The Marine Conservation Zone was designated in 2013. After concern was expressed that it did not do enough to protect the foraging grounds of seabirds, it was extended in 2019.
The NWIFCA (North Western Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority) is working with Natural England and RSPB to call for a voluntary ban on the use of fishing nets around St Bees Headland.
# Fraus nanus

Fraus nanus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Sherri Sylvester

Sherri Sylvester (born Sherri Kay Sylvester 1959) was a longtime entertainment reporter for CNN, and sometimes filled in as hostess of Showbiz Today. She was educated at Indiana University Bloomington. Sylvester has subsequently worked as a producer for CBS News, and works with Women Media Pros specializing in Media Interview Training and Media Relations.
# Sherwood Forest Railway

The Sherwood Forest Railway (SFR) is a 15 in (381 mm) gauge light railway running through the old site of the Sherwood Forest Farm Park in Nottinghamshire, England. The railway acquired its first two steam locomotives in 1998, began construction of permanent way in 1999, and opened to passengers in 2000. The railway runs along the 'flood dykes' of the early nineteenth-century irrigation system built by the Duke of Portland. The railway is still operated by its original two steam locomotives, 'Smokey Joe' and 'Pet'. The line has a light electric locomotive named 'Anne' used principally on works trains, and a light track inspection/works rail truck, 'Lottie Lister'. Also on site is the diesel locomotive, 'Pioneer', built in the 1940s, bought from Brocklands Adventure Park and is currently undergoing restoration and only in use on special events. Also a diesel-hydraulic locomotive has been acquired to help out. A further steam locomotive, working name 'Doodlebug', is currently under construction away from the line.
The rolling stock consists of four works trucks and twelve passenger coaches, one from the Exmoor railway, three former Longleat Railway coaches coming from various sites, and a three-car enclosed articulated set, rebuilt on site from the remains of three minirail coaches and five semi-enclosed former Bush Mill Railway coaches from Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway. On site is the remains of the last former Longleat Railway coaches, being donated from the Lappa Valley Steam Railway.
Facilities available alongside the railway include picnic areas, an adventure playground, a dedicated under-fives play area and refreshments.
# Dawsonville, Kenya

Dawsonville is a railway town and junction in Kenya, lying on the main line to Uganda and the branches to Kisumu and Solai.
# Full Tilt

Full Tilt may refer to:
* Full Tilt: Ireland to India with a Bicycle, a 1965 travel book by Dervla Murphy
* Full Tilt, a 2003 novel by Janet Evanovich
* Full Tilt (novel), a 2004 young adult novel by Neal Shusterman
* Full Tilt, alternate title for the 1937 film Knights for a Day
* Full Tilt Poker, an online cardroom
# Digestive system neoplasm

Digestive system neoplasms are tumors which affect the digestive system. There are many different and various pathologic classification for digestive system neoplasms. Considering the part of the digestive system that they origin, they are classified as:
* esophageal cancer
* gastric cancer
* small intestinal cancer
* colorectal cancer
* anal cancer
In 2020 there were approximately 19.3 million new cancer cases and 10.0 million cancer deaths world-wide; and about 14.7% of the new cases were gastrointestinal cancers. Emerging findings indicate that bile acids have a carcinogenic role throughout the digestive system. Excessive exposure of gastrointestinal cells to bile acids may arise as a result of a high fat diet, as well as from increased reflux or restricted bile acid flow.

## Esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancers commonly present themselves by difficulty in swallowing solid foods like meat or bread.
# Luella Creighton

Luella Sanders Creighton, née Bruce (August 25, 1901 – March 6, 1996) was a Canadian novelist and non-fiction writer. She is best known to contemporary audiences for her 1951 novel High Bright Buggy Wheels, which was reprinted by McClelland & Stewart's New Canadian Library series in 1978.

## Biography

Creighton was born on August 25, 1901, in Stouffville, Ontario, to James William Bruce and Luella Sanders. She taught school locally before attending Victoria College at the University of Toronto and later studying at the Sorbonne in Paris, France. She married Donald Creighton, a historian, on June 23, 1926, and operated a real estate office in Toronto before moving to Brooklin in 1962. Their daughter, Cynthia Flood, is a noted Canadian writer.
Creighton's work included historical fiction, non-fiction and children's literature. She also authored several textbooks, served as a member of the Central Ontario Regional Library Board, and assisted her husband with his writing projects.
Creighton died on March 6, 1996, in Brooklin.
# Equus publicus

The equus publicus (literally "horse bought by the commonwealth") was an honourable status in ancient Rome, granting its holder a military horse paid for by the state, along with the cost of its fodder for its whole life. The money for the horse was called aes equestre, whilst the annual money for the horse's provisions for a year was called aes hordearium.

## History

Equus publicus was originally given to all members of the equites class, which was drawn from the patricians, in the regnal period. During the republican period, while the status of equites was obtainable by way of having a property value of more than 100,000 denarii or else inheritance, but the equus publicus was only attainable by way of inheritance from a father. In imperial times, after the reforms of Augustus, the status could be granted by an emperor, along with inheritance from a father.
# Co-op Legal Services

Co-op Legal Services offers legal advice, and provides legal services for Family Law, Divorce, Will Writing, Conveyancing, Employment Law, Probate and Personal Injury.
Co-op Legal Services is a subsidiary of The Co-operative Group in the United Kingdom. It was established in 2006 and employs over 300 staff in Manchester, London, Bristol and Sheffield. It has its head office in Manchester.

## History

2006 – Established as a member only business offering Personal Injury and Legal Advisory Services.
2007 – Legal services expanded to include Will Writing, Conveyancing, Probate and Estate Administration.
2012 – Received approval from the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) to become an Alternative Business Structure (ABS) under the 2007 Legal Services Act.
2012 – Legal services expanded to include Family Law and Employment Law services.
2014 – Recognised by Remember A Charity as the first corporate organisation to raise £15 million in potential charitable legacies through its Will writing services.
2016 – Acquired Sheffield-based Collective Legal Solutions.
2016 – Launched Co-op Estate Planning offering legal, funeral and inheritance plans in a customer's own home, for residents of England and Wales.
2018 - Winner of Probate Provider and Will Writing Firm (National) of the Year - The British Wills and Probate Awards

## Co-op values

Co-op Legal Services is part of the Co-op Group, one of the UK's largest mutual businesses. That means that any profits are invested back into the business to improve the service offered to its clients.

## Co-op membership

In 2016, The Co-op launched its Join Us campaign offering Co-op Group members a 5% reward when they purchase Co-op branded products and services, with a further 1% going to local causes.
# Himyar (disambiguation)

The Himyarite Kingdom was a kingdom in ancient Yemen.
Himyar may also refer to:
* Himyar (horse), an American thoroughbred racehorse
* Himyar, Kentucky, a community in Knox County, Kentucky
# Ribeira da Barca

Ribeira da Barca is a town in the municipality of Santa Catarina, on the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 2,317. It is situated on the west coast, at the mouth of the stream Ribeira da Barca, 11 km northwest of Assomada. The settlement was mentioned as "Rivera das Baras" in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin.

## Notable people

* António Mascarenhas Monteiro, former president of the Republic of Cabo Verde
* Suzanna Lubrano, singer currently residing in Rotterdam in the Netherlands
* Tcheka, musician
# Eric Gonzalez (musician)

Eric Gonzalez (born September 16, 1995), better known by his stage name Doc Holiday, is a Mexican hip hop musician, rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his 2013 single "One", which heavily incorporates samples from Three Dog Night's homonymously titled song, "One".

## Biography

Originally from Guanajuato, Mexico, Gonzalez moved to Los Angeles as a child. His songwriting career began in 2011 when he approached Maker Studios, which agreed to publish his music. In 2013, he released an EP, "The Leftovers", which failed to chart in the US, but sold over 12,000 copies in Mexico, largely due to the strength of the lead single, "One", which samples heavily the Three Dog Night song "One". The song was produced by Omito Beats.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | MEX | MEX Airplay | Album |
| 2013 | "One" (Produced by Omito Beats) | 90 | 18 | The Leftovers |
# Erik Sandbraathen

Erik Sandbraathen (born 9 January 1951) is a former Norwegian Paralympic ice sledge racer, cross-country skier, and ice sledge hockey player. He won medals for Norway at the 1984 Winter Paralympics, 1988 Winter Paralympics, 1994 Winter Paralympics, 1998 Winter Paralympics, 2002 Winter Paralympics.
# Erin Lake

Erin Lake is a lake in Sibley County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Formally named Mud Lake, the city voted to rename the lake after Erin Farber, to which it is now known as Erin Lake.
# Erin Smith (entrepreneur)

Erin Smith is an American entrepreneur and inventor. She is the founder of FacePrint, a medical technology venture focused on developing facial recognition software for assisting in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. In 2018, Smith was recognized as a Thiel Fellow, and in 2022, she was awarded the first place Young Inventors Prize by the European Patent Office.

## Biography

Erin Smith was raised in Lenexa, Kansas, a suburb of Kansas City. She has two older sisters and two younger brothers.
During high school, while watching a video interview of Michael J. Fox, who has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, she observed a distinct emotional distance in his facial expressions. She had also previously watched the show Lie To Me, which features a scientist character based on Paul Ekman, who studied facial expressions, which contributed to her interest in developing technology to detect Parkinson's by monitoring faces. Smith continued to watch more video interviews of people with Parkinson's and conducted her own research.
During a spring break from school, she conducted a study on people with Parkinson's and control subjects without Parkinson's. The study aimed to document both spontaneous expressions in response to videos and intentional expressions made by subjects attempting to mirror another face. She used the facial recognition software Affdex to help measure the results. She later received support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for two additional pilot studies. One of these studies involved filming subjects with webcams as they watched Super Bowl commercials and tried to mirror the expressions of emoji.
In 2016, she participated in the BuiltByGirls Future Founder challenge at Twitter headquarters, where she emerged as the winner, securing a $10,000 prize to further her research and development of the app, as well as to apply for a full patent on her work. Additionally, Smith received mentoring from the University of Missouri–Kansas City Small Business & Technology Development Center for two years to transform FacePrint into a viable business.
In 2017, Smith was selected for the Research Science Institute summer program jointly sponsored by the Center for Excellence in Education and MIT. She graduated high school in 2018 and was accepted by Stanford University, but deferred admission to become a 2018 Thiel Fellow for two years. FacePrint began clinical trials in 2019 with Stanford Medical School and the Michael J. Fox Foundation.
As a student at Stanford University, Smith became an ambassador for the IF/THEN collective, an organization that seeks to support women in STEM careers.

## Awards and honors

* 2017 International BioGENEius Challenge
* 2018 Davidson Fellow
* 2018 Global Teen Leader
* 2018 Regeneron STS Scholar by the Society for Science and the Public
* 2018 Thiel Fellow
* 2019 Wired Top Health Startup
* 2019 Forbes 30 Under 30
* 2020 Voices of the Year, Seventeen Magazine
* 2022 European Patent Office Young Inventor Award, 1st place
# Eritrean National Salvation Front

The Eritrean National Salvation Front (abbreviated ENSF; Italian: Fronte di Salvezza Nazionale Eritreo) is an Eritrean opposition group in-exile. The organisation had an armed wing which fought the Eritrean government, and a radio program that operates outside of Eritrea (as only state media is allowed in the country).
It was led by Ahmed Mohammed Nasser, an Eritrean multilingual secularist, until his death in March 2014. He was replaced by his longtime friend Dr. Habte Tesfamariam, who served as chairman until he died on January 13, 2017.
# Erk

Erk or ERK may refer to:

## Politics

* Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives, political party in Estonia
* Erk (historic party), a socialist party in Bashkiria, Bukhara and Turkestan from 1919 to 1921
* Erk Democratic Party, a political party in Uzbekistan

## People

* Edmund Frederick Erk (1872–1953), American politician
* Erk Russell (1926–2006), American college football coach
* Erk Sens-Gorius (born 1946), German fencer
* Kutlay Erk, Cypriot politician
* Ludwig Erk (1807–1883), German musicologist

### Fictional Characters

* Erk, a mage from the tactical role-playing game Fire Emblem: The Blazing Blade

## Other uses

* Erk, Hungary, a municipality in Hungary
* Enköpings RK, a Swedish rugby union club
* Extracellular signal-regulated kinases, a kind of protein molecule
* Nafsan language
* Erk, an aircraftman in Royal Air Force slang
# Eritrea–Egypt relations

Relations between Eritrea and Egypt refer to relations between the State of Eritrea and the Arab Republic of Egypt. Egypt recognized Eritrea shortly after the country became independent in 1991. Eritrea has supported Egypt in disputes pertaining to water rights in the Nile.
Leaders from both countries have met with one another, with Eritrean president Isaias Afwerki and Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi meeting in 2024 to discuss security and economic matters.

## History
### 1991-2009

Egypt became of one of the first nations to recognize Eritrea following its independence from Ethiopia on May 24, 1991, from Ethiopia. In 1993, Egypt opened an embassy in the Eritrean capital city of Asmara.
In 2003, it was reported that Egypt "considers the Eritrean government an ally in fulfilling its ambitions as the prominent regional power". The Egyptian government made multiple attempts in 2003 to normalize Eritrea's relations with Sudan, and tried to arrange meetings between Eritrean president Isaias Afwerki and Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir. In 2005, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak met with Afwerki seeking to halt furthers escalations between Eritrea and Ethiopia.
On March 31, 2009, the governments of Egypt and Eritrea signed a Friendship and Cooperation Agreement. This was followed on December 14, 2009, by a Protocol of Cooperation between Egypt's National Council for Youth and Eritea's National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students.

### 2010s

In 2013, the Eritrean government assured the Egyptian government under Mohamed Morsi that it supported Egypt in its dispute over Nile water rights. Afwerki has visited Egypt on multiple occasions, including in 2014 and 2016. In 2018, Afwerki met with Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi amid heightened Red Sea tensions.

### 2020s

Amid the diplomatic dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Afwerki sought to mediate the dispute by visiting the dam in 2020. In October 2023, Egyptian foreign minister Sameh Shoukry met with Eritrean foreign minister Osman Saleh. During the meeting Shoukry "underscored Egypt’s dedication to playing a proactive and positive role in regional affairs" in the Horn of Africa.
Afwerki met with el-Sisi at the presidential palace in Cairo in 2024 to discuss security issues in the Horn of Africa, including in Somalia. During the meeting, both leaders were said to have "reviewed the situation in Sudan" and the Israel–Hamas war, as well as to discuss economic matters.