OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Brees

Samuel Charles Brees (c. 1810 – 5 May 1865) was a New Zealand artist, surveyor and engineer. He was born c.1810. He was employed by the New Zealand Company and succeeded in his role William Mein Smith. Brees died at sea on the La Hogue off Blackwall, London.
# Lymantica polycyma

Lymantica polycyma is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in eastern Madagascar.
This species looks similar to Lymantica malgassica (Kenrick, 1914) but smaller, with shorter antennae and no trace of pink in the body, wings and legs and with very distinctive genitalia.
The length of the males is 31–36 mm (1.2–1.4 in) and of the females 39–47 mm (1.5–1.9 in).
# NGC 2281

NGC 2281, also known as the Broken Heart Cluster, is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Auriga. It was discovered by English astronomer William Herschel on March 4, 1788, and described as a, "cluster of coarsely scattered pretty [bright] stars, pretty rich". The Trumpler class for NGC 2281 is I3p, indicating a poor (p) but compact (I) grouping with a wide range of brightness (3). It is located at a distance of approximately 1,720 ly from the Sun and is 630–661 million years old.
# Flann

Flann is both an English surname and an Irish masculine given name, but has also been used as a feminine given name.
It might refer to:
* Flann Fína mac Ossu, another name for King Aldfrith of Northumbria (died 704 or 705)
* Flann mac Lonáin (died 896), Irish poet
* Flann Sinna (died 916), also called Flann mac Maíl Sechnaill, High King of Ireland
* Flann Mainistrech (died 1056), Irish scholar
* Flann O'Brien, a pen name used by Irish writer Brian O'Nolan (1911–1966)
FLANN, an acronym for Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors, is a C++ library for approximate nearest neighbor search in high-dimensional spaces.
# Spring Valley Lake, California

Spring Valley Lake is a census-designated place in the Victor Valley of the Mojave Desert, within San Bernardino County, California. It is located along the Mojave River.

## Geography

Spring Valley Lake sits at an elevation of 2,779 feet (847 m).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), 3.0 square miles (7.7 km$^2$) of it land, and 0.6 square miles (1.5 km$^2$) of it (15.95%) water.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Spring Valley Lake had a population of 8,220. The population density was 2,327.0 inhabitants per square mile (898.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Spring Valley Lake was 6,450 (78.5%) White (68.1% Non-Hispanic White), 403 (4.9%) African American, 55 (0.7%) Native American, 381 (4.6%) Asian, 23 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 481 (5.9%) from other races, and 427 (5.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,528 persons (18.6%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.
There were 3,072 households, 1,054 (34.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,808 (58.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 347 (11.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 159 (5.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 149 (4.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 22 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 596 households (19.4%) were one person and 294 (9.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.68. There were 2,314 families (75.3% of households); the average family size was 3.06.
The age distribution was 1,932 people (23.5%) under the age of 18, 712 people (8.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,842 people (22.4%) aged 25 to 44, 2,375 people (28.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,359 people (16.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
There were 3,478 housing units at an average density of 984.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,273 (74.0%) were owner-occupied and 799 (26.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.7%. 5,694 people (69.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,526 people (30.7%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Spring Valley Lake had a median household income of $58,317, with 9.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

## Education

It is in Victor Elementary School District and Victor Valley Union High School District
# Silent Thunder

Silent Thunder may refer to:
* Silent Thunder: A-10 Tank Killer II, a 1996 video game
* Silent Thunder: Breaking Through Cultural, Racial, and Class Barriers in Motorsports, a 2004 autobiography of Leonard W. Miller
* Silent Thunder: In the Presence of Elephants, a 1998 book by Katy Payne
* Silent Thunder, a 2014 novel by Archie Macpherson
# Cymatura orientalis

Cymatura orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968. It is known from Tanzania.
# Earl A. Pace Jr.

Earl A. Pace Jr. was an American businessman, computer scientist, and activist. He was the co-founder of Black Data Processing Associates (BDPA) in 1975.

## Career

Earl A. Pace Jr. was a graduate of Pennsylvania State University, and pursued graduate studies at Temple University in Philadelphia. Pace began his career in information technology as a computer programmer trainee at the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in 1965, where he remained until 1967.
Over the next ten years, he worked as a programmer, programmer analyst, programming manager and as vice president of a financial telecommunications company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1976, he incorporated Pace Data Systems, of which served as president. Pace Data Systems, Inc. is a full-service information technology firm providing services through its Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C. offices, primarily to banks.
In 1975, he co-founded Black Data Processing Associates in Philadelphia and operated as its president for two years. In 1978, he coordinated the formation of BDPA into a national organization and served as its first national president until 1980. Black Data Processing Associates has grown into the largest national professional organization representing blacks in the information technology industry.
Pace was active in the business and education communities of Philadelphia, Washington, Baltimore, and other cities, where he makes presentations on topics of interest to IT professionals.

## Awards

In 1997, he received the National Technical Association's National Technical Achiever Award as Computer Scientist of the Year.
In 2001 and 2002, Black Money magazine named him as one of the 50 Most Influential African Americans in Information Technology.
In 2011 CompTIA honored him by inducting him into the IT Hall of Fame as an innovator for co-founding the Black Data Processing Associates.
# Légende (Wieniawski)

Légende Op. 17 is a showpiece by the Polish violin virtuoso Henryk Wieniawski, written for solo violin and orchestral accompaniment, though it is often performed using a piano reduction as a substitute for the orchestra. It is estimated to have been written in about 1860, though the exact date is unknown.
Wieniawski’s Légende was instrumental in helping to secure his engagement to Isabella Hampton. Initially, Isabella’s parents did not approve of their daughter’s engagement to Wieniawski, but after they heard the piece, they were so impressed that they offered the young couple their blessing, and they were married in 1860.

## Structure and Analysis

The showpiece can be divided into three main sections, loosely following an ABA format. Légende Op. 17 is in G minor, but the middle section is in the major mode. It is in 3/4 time. The mood is set from the start with a low melody in the horns, accompanied by delicate pizzicato (plucking) in the string sections. After the brief orchestral introduction, the solo violin part enters, with a soft, simple melodic line. As the piece progresses, Wieniawski intensifies the music by having the orchestral strings switch from pizzicato to arco (bowed) and by adding embellishments and turns to the solo violin part. Wieniawski further intensifies the solo violin part through usage of double stops. Within the first section, the main theme repeats itself, with the same orchestral music of the beginning of the piece serving as an interlude-like return to the repeat of the violin theme. In the repeat of the theme, the orchestral texture is varied slightly, with much more usage of pizzicato in the strings. At the end of the first section, the violin part imitates the opening melody of the horn section.
A significant cadence is reached on the tonic G, and the second section begins, this time in the major mode. The overall mood of the piece changes here, as the meter changes to duple and the tempo increases. The orchestra plays a march-like motif underneath the solo violin part, which has a swift, moving part full of double stops and chords. The playful mood is further enhanced by the violinist's usage of slides. Throughout this section, Wieniawski includes brief passages in the minor mode to foreshadow the eventual return to it in the last section. The orchestral and solo violin parts both create a long crescendo as the musical line ascends and intensifies. At the climax, the violin plays a rapid descending chromatic scale, and upon reaching the bottom, the music transitions back into the opening minor theme, again in 3/4 time.
At the start of the third section, the opening horn melody returns. After another brief orchestral interlude, the violin theme of the beginning returns. The violin part recapitulates the melody, and then executes scalar and arpeggio passages all the while making a decrescendo, ending softly on a high G (three octaves above middle C).
# Red Shoes

Red Shoes may refer to:

## People

* Red Shoes (Choctaw chief), assassination in 1747 sparked a British and French War
* Red Shoes (Muskogean chief), leader who died in 1783
* Red Shoes Unno, ring name of New Japan Pro-Wrestling referee Hiroyuki Umino and father of Shota Umino

## Entertainment

* The Red Shoes (1948 film)
* Red Shoe Diaries
* Red Shoes (2022 film), a Mexican-Italian drama film directed by Carlos Eichelmann Kaiser
* Red Shoes, a Japanese film starring Hayato Ichihara
* Red Shoes (TV series), a 2021 South Korean TV series
* Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs, a 2019 South Korean animated film
* A character in the novel Shell Shaker by Native American LeAnne Howe
* "Red Shoes", a song by English band Midas
* "Red Shoes", a song by Dick Morrissey from the 1986 album Souliloquy
* "Red Shoes", a song in the Little River Band album Live in America
* "(The Angels Wanna Wear My) Red Shoes", a song from the 1977 Elvis Costello album My Aim Is True
* Akai Kutsu ("Red Shoes"), a 1922 Japanese children's song

## Other uses

* Red Shoes (missile), a British surface-to-air missile
# NGC 2291

NGC 2291 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy in the constellation Gemini. It was discovered by John Herschel on January 22, 1827. The visual magnitude is 13, and the apparent size is 1.0 by 0.8 arc minutes.
# Palti Khera

Palti Khera is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 18 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,641 people, in 523 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Murarmau.
The 1951 census recorded Palti Khera as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 1,118 people (555 male and 563 female), in 181 households and 157 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 841 acres. 76 residents were literate, 74 male and 2 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Palti Khera as comprising 8 hamlets, with a total population of 1,347 people (687 male and 660 female), in 136 households and 111 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 841 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Palti Khera as having a population of 1,874 people, in 270 households, and having an area of 337.51 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Palti Khera as having a total population of 2,216 people (1,092 male and 1,124 female), in 344 households and 344 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 330 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 425, or 19% of the total; this group was 50% male (214) and 50% female (211). Members of scheduled castes made up 23% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 34% (546 men and 246 women). 643 people were classified as main workers (468 men and 175 women), while 182 people were classified as marginal workers (6 men and 176 women); the remaining 1,391 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 339 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 194 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 3 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 12 household industry workers; 9 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 2 construction workers; 22 employed in trade and commerce; 5 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 59 in other services.
# Eddie Thomas (footballer, born 1932)

Edwin Henry Charles Thomas (9 November 1932 – 23 September 2020) was an English footballer, who played as a goalkeeper for Southampton in the early 1950s.

## Football career

Thomas was born in Swindon, Wiltshire where he became an apprentice engineer with British Rail at the Swindon Works. Whilst playing for the works team, he caught the eye of a scout from Southampton of the Football League Second Division, joining them as an amateur in 1949.
He made his reserve team debut on 17 December 1949, displacing Len Stansbridge, and over the next year, he and Stansbridge vied for the role of second choice 'keeper behind Scottish international Ian Black. Black moved to Fulham in July 1950, with Northern Irish international Hugh Kelly joining the Saints in exchange. On 7 October 1950, Kelly was called into the Northern Irish team for a match against England and manager Sid Cann promoted Thomas to the first-team for a match against Birmingham City. At a month before his 18th birthday, Thomas thus became Southampton's youngest-ever first-team goalkeeper, until the debut of Bob Charles in 1959. Although the match was lost 2–0, Thomas was not deemed to be at fault for either of the goals.
Thomas briefly became the second-choice 'keeper for the first eleven, making four further appearances before Christmas, but the signing of John Christie in January 1951 relegated him back to the reserves. Thomas was signed as a professional in May 1951, having gained three England Youth caps.
In September 1951, Thomas was recalled to the first-team following a poor match by Christie, but after three matches Stansbridge took over until the arrival of Fred Kiernan in October. By November, Thomas has also lost his place in the reserves to Stansbridge and, unable to regain his place, he was released in the summer of 1953.

## Later career

Although he turned out for Salisbury in 1956, Thomas was unable to continue his professional career. He later represented Wiltshire at water polo.

## Death

Thomas died on 23 September 2020 aged 87.
# Reece Jones (geographer)

Reece Jones (born 1976) is an American political geographer and Guggenheim Fellow.

## Education and career

Jones holds a BS in biology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a MS (2004) and a PhD (2008) in geography from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Jones is currently a professor of geography and environment at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. He was the president of the Political Geography Specialty Group of the American Association of Geographers from 2014–2015. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal Geopolitics. He is also the co-editor of the Routledge Geopolitics Book Series with Klaus Dodds. He was named a Fellow of the American Association of Geographers in 2023.

## Violent Borders

Jones is best known for his work on border walls, the militarization of borders, and the rise in migrant deaths. His book Violent Borders: Refugees and the Right to Move argues that making and enforcing a border is an inherently violent act. The citation for the PolGRG Book Award from the Royal Geographical Society called Violent Borders one of the most "influential political geography books published in recent times." Jones writes for a popular audience through opinion pieces arguing against border walls in The New York Times and for open borders in The Guardian.

## Selected publications

* Nobody is Protected: How the Border Patrol Became the Most Dangerous Police Force in the United States (2022, Counterpoint Press) ISBN 978-1-64009-520-5
* White Borders: The History of Race and Immigration in the United States from Chinese Exclusion to the Border Wall (2021, Beacon Press) ISBN 978-0-8070-5406-2
* Open Borders: In Defense of Free Movement (2019, University of Georgia Press) ISBN 978-0-8203-5426-2
* Borders and Mobility in South Asia and Beyond (2018, Amsterdam University Press) Co-edited with Md. Azmeary Ferdoush ISBN 978-94-6298-454-7
* Violent Borders: Refugees and the Right to Move (2016, Verso) ISBN 978-1-78478-471-3
* Placing the Border in Everyday Life (2014, Routledge) Co-edited with Corey Johnson ISBN 978-1-4724-2454-9
* Border Walls: Security and the War on Terror in the United States, India, and Israel (2012, Zed) ISBN 978-1-84813-823-0

## Honors and awards

* 2023 Fellow of the American Association of Geographers
* 2021 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2018 PolGRG Book Award from the Royal Geographical Society for Violent Borders
* 2017 Julian Minghi Distinguished Book Award from the American Association of Geographers for Violent Borders
* 2016 Past Presidents' Gold Book Award from the Association of Borderlands Studies for Placing the Border in Everyday Life
* 2013 Julian Minghi Distinguished Book Award from the American Association of Geographers for Border Walls
* 2012 University of Hawaiʻi Regents Medal for Excellence in Teaching
# Peter Hadden

Peter Hadden (19 February 1950 – 5 May 2010) was a leading member of the Socialist Party in Northern Ireland.
Born in Strabane, Hadden studied at the University of Sussex, where he joined the Trotskyist Militant tendency. He moved back to Belfast in 1971, where he became a full-time official for NIPSA, while organising a Trotskyist group within the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP). Hadden and his supporters were expelled from the NILP in 1977 and they instead founded the Labour and Trade Union Group to contest elections as an independent organisation.
From 1980, Hadden wrote extensively on socialism and The Troubles, with titles including Divide and Rule, Common History Common Struggle, Beyond the Troubles, Towards Division Not Peace and Troubled Times. He supported the majority during the split in Militant in the early 1990s, and as a result all the tendency's members in Northern Ireland followed him into Militant Labour.
The LTUG never enjoyed success at the polls and was considered a fringe party. Hadden stood for the Labour and Trade Union Group in Belfast South at the 1992 general election, taking 2.2% of the votes cast. During the campaign, he only narrowly escaped a bombing. At the 1993 Northern Ireland local elections, he stood in the Lagan Bank division of Belfast City Council as a Militant Labour candidate, but took only 142 votes. In 1996 his group was part of the Labour coalition. The list garnered 333 votes in Belfast South at the Northern Ireland Forum election 1996. He was placed sixth on the party's top-up list, but was not elected.
Militant Labour became the Socialist Party, and Hadden remained its leading figure in Northern Ireland until his death in 2010.
# EXTL1

Exostosin-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXTL1 gene.
This gene is a member of the multiple exostoses (EXT) family of glycosyltransferases, which function in the chain polymerization of heparan sulfate and heparin. The encoded protein harbors alpha 1,4- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, and is involved in chain elongation of heparan sulfate and possibly heparin.
# Légende du Scorpion à Quatre Queues

Légende du Scorpion à Quatre Queues ("Legend of the Four-Tailed Scorpion") is the second and last album to date by the experimental dub group De Facto, released in November 2001.

## Track listing

* "Legend of the Four-Tailed Scorpion" – 3:02
* "Mattilious Creed" – 0:17
* "AMKHZ" – 3:16
* "Hoxadrine (Live)" – 8:58
* "Muerte Inoxia" – 3:48
* "Vesica Pisces (Live)" – 7:13
* "Cordova" – 5:16
* "120E7 (Original Version)" – 4:49
* "Exit Template" – 2:30

## Personnel

* Omar Rodríguez-López – bass
* Cedric Bixler-Zavala – drums
* Isaiah "Ikey" Owens – keyboards, melodica
* Jeremy Ward – sound manipulation, melodica, vocals
* Mitchel Edward Klik – vocals on tracks 1 & 9
# Refuge du Folly

Refuge du Folly is a refuge in the Alps, located in Haute-Savoie department, in France. Its capacity is 72 persons. It has both private rooms and dorms.
46°06′08″N 6°46′21″E﻿ / ﻿46.10222°N 6.77250°E﻿ / 46.10222; 6.77250
# Nacascolo

Nacascolo is a district of the Liberia canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## History

Nacascolo was created on 26 November 1971 by Decreto Ejecutivo 2077-G. Segregated from Liberia.

## Geography

Nacascolo has an area of 327.05 km$^2$ and an elevation of 29 metres.

## Villages

Administrative center of the district is Guardia. Other villages are Bejuco, Nacascolo, Oratorio, Puerto Culebra and Triunfo.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Nacascolo had a population of 2,249 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 1
* National Route 21
* National Route 253
* National Route 913
# Coleotechnites martini

Coleotechnites martini is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Ontario and Maine.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm.
# Reece Kelly

Reece Kelly is an Irish cricketer. He made his first-class debut for the North West Warriors in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Championship on 30 August 2017. In December 2017, he was named in Ireland's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Toanga

Toanga is a town in the Kombissiri Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,019.
# Cécile Hane

Cécile Hane (born October 8, 1987) is a Senegalese judoka, who played for the half-middleweight category. Hane represented Senegal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's half-middleweight class (63 kg). She lost the first preliminary round match to Venezuela's Ysis Barreto, who successfully scored an ippon (full point) and a seoi nage (shoulder throw), at one minute and forty-seven seconds.
# Eagle Rock Music Festival

The Eagle Rock Music Festival is an annual street festival in Eagle Rock, California, that takes place in October. A variety of Los Angeles–based musical talents and artists come together to perform on the main Colorado Boulevard.

## History

The festival was originally called Dahlia Days after the Dahlia flower. In an interview with Brian Akio Martinez, head organizer, he said, "The original goal was celebrating art and culture in the community and surrounding businesses. We were putting small groups into venues. A coffee house would have some jazz; a restaurant would have some music, etc. Over the years, people really took to the idea. It was becoming so popular that people would spill out into the sidewalks and into the streets, literally."