OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Curtis

Charlotte Murray Curtis (December 19, 1928 – April 16, 1987) was an American journalist, columnist and editor at The New York Times.

## Career

Curtis worked as a reporter and society editor for the Columbus Citizen for 11 years, and at The New York Times for 25 years. She began her career at the Times as a fashion reporter in 1961, and two years later was assigned to the "society beat," rising to editor of the Family/Style section by 1965. She transformed the traditional women's pages through her emphasis on current news and "lively writing." In 1974, she became an associate editor of the Times in charge of the Op-Ed Page, a position she held until 1982. Her name appeared on the Times masthead, the first woman to be included with the senior editors. Her column of social commentary ran from 1982 to June 1986.
At the Columbus Citizen, Curtis honed her skills as a writer, analyst and researcher, sometimes using humor "to the dismay of her subjects." While she was editor at the Times, she wrote articles for Harper's and Rolling Stone, and a book, The Rich and Other Atrocities, published by Harper and Row in 1976.

## Legacy

Journalist Emily Yoffe describes her as "both the first woman on the masthead of The New York Times and one of the last women to always be the only woman in the room in the world of big-time journalism", and says she was "one of those rare print journalists who are as famous as the famous people she profiled".

## Personal life

Curtis was born December 19, 1928, the daughter of George Morris and Lucile Atcherson Curtis, in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated from Columbus School for Girls and attended Vassar College, majoring in United States history. Curtis was married twice, first in 1950 to one Dwight L. Fullerton, whom she later divorced. In 1972 she was married to Dr. William E. Hunt, a professor and director of neurologic surgery at the College of Medicine at Ohio State University.
Curtis died of cancer on April 16, 1987, at Ohio State University Hospital at the age of 58.
# Gravenberch

Gravenberch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Frederik Gravenberch [de] (1811–1906), Surinamese physician
* Danzell Gravenberch (born 1994), Dutch footballer
* Ryan Gravenberch (born 2002), Dutch footballer
# Bortz

Notable people with the surname Bortz or Börtz include:
* Bortz (chieftain), 13th-century Cuman chieftain
* Analia Bortz (born 1967), Argentine medical doctor and rabbi
* Chris Bortz (born 1973), American politician
* Cindy Bortz, American figure skater
* Daniel Börtz (born 1943), Swedish composer
* Mark Bortz (born 1961), American football player
* Rudolf Bortz (born 1938), German sports shooter
* Walter Bortz II (1930–2023), American researcher and medical doctor
* Walter M. Bortz III, American university president
# Echinosoma

Echinosoma is a genus of earwigs in the family Pygidicranidae, erected by Audinet-Serville in 1838.

## Taxonomy

Echinosoma is the type genus of the subfamily Echinosomatinae recorded from Indochina and Malesia. The Dermaptera Species File lists:
* Echinosoma bifurcatus (Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2010)
* Echinosoma affine Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma afrum (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) - type species
* Echinosoma atrum Steinmann, 1983
* Echinosoma beccarii Srivastava, 1983
* Echinosoma bolivari Rodzianko, 1897
* Echinosoma burri Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma celebense Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma concolor Borelli, 1907
* Echinosoma congolense Borelli, 1907
* Echinosoma convolutum Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma denticulatum Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma excisum Bey-Bienko, 1970
* Echinosoma forbesi Kirby, 1891
* Echinosoma formosanum Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma forsitan Steinmann, 1986
* Echinosoma fuscum Borelli, 1907
* Echinosoma garoense Biswas, Lahiri & Ghosh, 1974
* Echinosoma grossum Brindle, 1973
* Echinosoma hebardi Hincks, 1957
* Echinosoma horridum Dohrn, 1862
* Echinosoma insulanum Karsch, 1885
* Echinosoma komodense Bey-Bienko, 1970
* Echinosoma micropteryx Günther, 1929
* Echinosoma occidentale de Bormans, 1893
* Echinosoma pallidicolle Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma parvulum Dohrn, 1862
* Echinosoma philippinense Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma roseiventre Kamimura & Nishikawa, 2016
* Echinosoma rufomarginatum Borelli, 1931
* Echinosoma sarawacense Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma setulosum Hincks, 1959
* Echinosoma sumatranum (Haan, 1842)
* Echinosoma tigrina Brindle, 1967
* Echinosoma trilineatum Borelli, 1921
* Echinosoma wahlbergi Dohrn, 1862
* Echinosoma yorkense Dohrn, 1869

### Genus Parapsalis

Authority: Borelli, 1921
* Parapsalis infernalis (Burr, 1913)
* Parapsalis laevis Borelli, 1921 - type species
# George Ranken Tudhope

George Ranken Tudhope MD FRSE DPH (1893–1955) was a 20th-century Scottish pathologist and medical author.
The George Ranken Tudhope Prize for best student in Pathology at the University of Dundee is named in his honour.

## Life

He was born on 7 July 1893 in Newport-on-Tay in Fife the son of George Tudhope. He was educated at the High School of Dundee.
He studied Medicine at the University of St Andrews graduating MB ChB in 1918. From 1919 to 1955 he taught Pathology at University College, Dundee, then a constituent college of St Andrews.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1947. His proposers were Robert Campbell Garry, Edward Thomas Copson, Robert Percival Cook and Alexander David Peacock.
He was President of the Forfarshire Medical Association 1954/55.
He died suddenly in Dundee on 13 December 1955 aged 62.

## Family

In 1922 he married Elizabeth Florence McCombe (d.1946). In 1949 he married Christian Johnston Bissett.
From his first marriage he was father to his namesake George Ranken Tudhope (1924–1998) who also had an eminent career as a doctor.

## Publications

* Thyroid and the Blood (1969) - ISBN 9780433328308
# Ricky Williamson

Ricky Lee Williamson (born 1962) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Fleet Readiness and Logistics from June 27, 2019 to December 2023. He previously served as the Commander of Navy Region Europe, Africa, Central, Commander of Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, Commander of Navy Region Southeast, and Commander of Navy Region Midwest. Williamson graduated from the United States Naval Academy with a B.S. degree in computer science in 1985 and later earned an M.B.A. degree from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1990.
# Eggerth

Eggerth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnė Eggerth (born 1978), Lithuanian sprinter
* Karl Eggerth (1861–1888), Austrian lichenologist
* Marta Eggerth (1912–2013), Hungarian actress and singer
* Sabine Eggerth (1943–2017), German actress
# Greatest Hits (Joe Jackson album)

Greatest Hits is a 1996 compilation album from the British musician Joe Jackson. The album is part of the Backlot series from A&M Records featuring newly designed artwork, digital remastering and extensive liner notes. Tracks include the hits "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "It's Different for Girls", "Steppin' Out" and "You Can't Get What You Want (Till You Know What You Want)", plus live versions of "A Slow Song" and "Memphis".
# Organography

Organography (from Greek όργανο, organo, "organ"; and -γραφή, -graphy) is the scientific description of the structure and function of the organs of living things.

## History

Organography as a scientific study starts with Aristotle, who considered the parts of plants as "organs" and began to consider the relationship between different organs and different functions. In the 17th century Joachim Jung, clearly articulated that plants are composed of different organ types such as root, stem and leaf, and he went on to define these organ types on the basis of form and position.
In the following century Caspar Friedrich Wolff was able to follow the development of organs from the "growing points" or apical meristems. He noted the commonality of development between foliage leaves and floral leaves (e.g. petals) and wrote: "In the whole plant, whose parts we wonder at as being, at the first glance, so extraordinarily diverse, I finally perceive and recognize nothing beyond leaves and stem (for the root may be regarded as a stem). Consequently all parts of the plant, except the stem, are modified leaves."
Similar views were propounded at by Goethe in his well-known treatise. He wrote: "The underlying relationship between the various external parts of the plant, such as the leaves, the calyx, the corolla, the stamens, which develop one after the other and, as it were, out of one another, has long been generally recognized by investigators, and has in fact been specially studied; and the operation by which one and the same organ presents itself to us in various forms has been termed Metamorphosis of Plants."
# Ophiopholis

Ophiopholis is a genus of brittle stars (Ophiuroidea) found in oceans worldwide from tropics to temperate regions.

## Species

The following species are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species :
* Ophiopholis aculeata (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Ophiopholis bakeri McClendon, 1909
* Ophiopholis brachyactis H.L. Clark, 1911
* Ophiopholis japonica Lyman, 1879
* Ophiopholis kennerlyi Lyman, 1860
* Ophiopholis longispina H.L. Clark, 1911
* Ophiopholis mirabilis (Duncan, 1879)
* Ophiopholis pilosa Djakonov, 1954
# Oria (moth)

Oria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Oria flavescens (Hampson, 1902)
* Oria musculosa (Hübner, [1808])
* Oria myodea (Rambur, 1858)
# Oria (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Oria (Ancient Greek: Ὀρείη) was a Thespian princess as one of the 50 daughters of King Thespius and Megamede, daughter of Arneus (or by one of his many wives). She bore Laomenes to the hero Heracles.

## Mythology

When the Cithaeronian lion was harassing the kine of Thespius, the latter asked Herakles to kill the lion. The son of Zeus hunted it for fifty days and finally slayed the beast. The Thespian king entertained him as a guest in a brilliant fashion during that span of time, making Heracles drunk and slept unwittingly with each of his fifty daughters, including Oria. The hero having thought that his bed-fellow was always the same. Thespius intended this to happen because he strongly desired that all his daughters should have children by Hercules. In another version of the myth, the latter had an intercourse with Oria and her siblings for one week, seven laid with Heracles each night.
In some accounts, Heracles bedded in a single night with Oria and her sisters except for one who refused to have a connection with him. The hero thinking that he had been insulted, condemned her to remain a virgin all her life, serving him as his priest.
# Oria Arriba

Oria Arriba is a corregimiento in Pedasí District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 297 as of 2010. It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 281.
# Church of the Redeemer, Amman

The Church of the Redeemer (Arabic: كنيسة الفادي) is the largest church by membership of the Episcopal Diocese of Jerusalem, and is located in Amman, the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The Church of the Redeemer is home to an Arab congregation as well as a meeting place of the English-Speaking Anglican Congregation (ESAC).

## History

The church was founded by missionaries from the Church Mission Society. "Riding their animals from Salt, twenty miles away, the missionaries began irregular meetings in private homes in 1919. The first Arab Episcopal congregation was formed constitutionally in 1927, and it met in a school auditorium." The cornerstone of the present structure was laid in 1949 by Weston Stewart, then Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem.
After the 1948 Arab-Israeli war a number of Christians from Palestine were expelled to the East Bank of the Jordan, including Amman. This helped to increase the membership numbers of the Church of the Redeemer.

## Today

Presently the Church of the Redeemer is the largest church in the Episcopal Diocese of Jerusalem by membership (about 1700 parishioners), exceeding the numbers of both the Cathedral Church of St George the Martyr in Jerusalem and the diocese's first-built church, Christ Church, Jerusalem. It is located near the First Circle, just off Rainbow Road. Located nearby are the diocesan offices and the Ahliyyah School for Girls, also a ministry of the diocese.
The vision of the Arab congregation, according to the diocesan website, is "...to reach out to all our parishioners and help them receive, understand, live, and witness to the Gospel in their lives; to continue our ministry and introduce new activities; to teach and prepare leaders to take part in the ministry of the church; build a new church in West Amman to service the community."
In January 2004 the Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams preached a sermon wherein he attempted to empower and encourage the local Anglicans, saying:
...Christ frees us from imprisonment in the memory of our suffering. He doesn't take it away; but he helps us see how our suffering is like that of others – even our enemy's – and so gives us a language to speak with each other. And as he does this, he also frees us from the weakness we love; he gives us strength to take decisions, to think about the future. We readily forget that one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is intelligence, the capacity to see our situation truthfully and act out of that vision, the capacity also to see what God is asking and to do it, even if it is a tiny step of faithfulness or love.
The church has programs for youth, young adults, women and its elderly members.
# Chrysocale uniformis

Chrysocale uniformis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1917.
# Orikaka River

The Orikaka River (also known as the Mackley River) is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows southwest from the southern end of the Matiri Range before turning south to flow into the Buller River five kilometres to the west of Inangahua.
The river physically connects with the Ngākawau River.
# Chrysoritis adonis

Chrysoritis adonis, the Adonis opal, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is found on the northern slopes of the Gydoberg, the Skurweberg, the Baviaanskloofberg and the Waboomberg, as well as the Elandskloof near Seweweekspoort.
The wingspan is 29–36 mm for males and 30–37 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to March, with peaks in November and January. There are multiple generations per year.
The larvae feed on Thesium and Zygophyllum species. They are attended to by Crematogaster liengmei ants.

## Subspecies

* Chrysoritis adonis adonis (South Africa: Western Cape province)
* Chrysoritis adonis aridimontis Heath & Pringle, 2007 (South Africa: Western Cape province)
# Oregon Highway 32

There is no present signed highway numbered 32 in the U.S. state of Oregon. Oregon Highway 32 may refer to:
* U.S. Route 395, known in Oregon as Oregon Route 32 from 1945 to 1973
* Oregon Route 22, which includes a section known as Three Rivers Highway No. 32
# Oregon Highway 26

There is no present signed state-numbered highway numbered 26 in the U.S. state of Oregon. Oregon Highway 26 may refer to:
* U.S. Route 26 in Oregon
* U.S. Route 20 in Oregon, known in Oregon as Oregon Route 26 from 1932 to 1943
* Mount Hood Highway, also known as Mount Hood Highway No. 26
# Ornativalva zhengi

Ornativalva zhengi is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li in 1994. It is found in China.
# Cioiana

The Cioiana is a left tributary of the river Jiu in Romania. It discharges into the Jiu in Peșteana-Jiu. Its length is 26 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 179 km$^2$ (69 sq mi).
# Cill Míde

Cill Míde is the Irish-language name for two villages in Ireland:
* Kilmead, County Kildare
* Kilmeedy, County Limerick
# Osełków

Osełków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łączna, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Łączna, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 19 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ornithoptera allotei

Ornithoptera allotei is the name given to a birdwing butterfly that is a natural hybrid between Ornithoptera victoriae and Ornithoptera priamus urvillianus. Despite the fact that hybrids do not warrant a binomial name, the name Ornithoptera allotei persists from the original description of the butterfly as a species.
The hybrid is known from Bougainville Island and Malaita Island, where the ranges of both parent species overlap.
This butterfly is, because of its rarity, one of the most valuable in the world, with male specimens typically selling for more than £4,000 (US$7,000). It is said to be an ideal candidate for commercial exploitation because its parents are not rare on Bougainville Island, and they may be easily induced to mate with one another.

## History

Ornithoptera allotei was described by Walter Rothschild in 1914 as a species, despite the assertion by its discoverer, Abbé Allotte, a priest at the Buin Mission, Bougainville Island, that it was a natural hybrid.
It was originally placed in the genus Troides. The female was described by H. M. Peebles and W. Schmassmann in 1917.
Schmid (1970), McAlpine (1970) and Haugum & Low (1978) all held the hybrid theory but the final proof of O. allotei being a natural hybrid was made by Ramón Straatman (Jan Haugum in Papilio International (1990)).
# Ornithoptera

Ornithoptera is a genus of birdwing butterflies found in the northern portion of the Australasian realm, east of Weber's line; the Moluccas, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and northeastern Australia; except for Ornithoptera richmondia, which may be found in far northeastern New South Wales, Australia, therefore the southernmost distribution of birdwings. This genus includes the two largest butterfly species in the world, the Queen Alexandra's birdwing and the Goliath birdwing. Ornithoptera species are highly prized by insect collectors because they are rare, large, and considered exceptionally beautiful.

## Species

    subgenus: Aetheoptera
      * Ornithoptera victoriae – Queen Victoria's birdwing
    subgenus: Ornithoptera
      * Ornithoptera aesacus – Obi Island birdwing
      * Ornithoptera croesus – Wallace's golden birdwing
      * Ornithoptera euphorion – Cairns birdwing
      * Ornithoptera priamus – common green birdwing
      * Ornithoptera richmondia – Richmond birdwing
    subgenus: Schoenbergia
      * Ornithoptera chimaera – chimaera birdwing
      * Ornithoptera goliath – Goliath birdwing
      * Ornithoptera meridionalis – southern tailed birdwing
      * Ornithoptera paradisea – paradise birdwing
      * Ornithoptera rothschildi – Rothschild's birdwing
      * Ornithoptera tithonus – Tithonus birdwing
    subgenus: Straatmana
      * Ornithoptera alexandrae – Queen Alexandra's birdwing
# Boru

Boru may refer to:

## Places

* Börü, Azerbaijan (Erməni Borisi), a village in Goranboy District
* Börü, Kyrgyzstan, a village in Osh Region

## People

* Boru Chandidas (born 1408), medieval Bengali poet
* Brian Boru (941–1014), King of Ireland
* Sean Boru (born 1953), Irish actor and author
* Sorcha Boru (1900–2006), potter and sculptor

## Other

* Boru, a military trumpet in Turkey
# Bortura

The Bortura (also: Bârsău) is a left tributary of the river Someș in Romania. It discharges into the Someș in Fărcașa. Its length is 19 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 57 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).
# Born to Break

Born to Break is the fourth studio album by Scottish hard rock band The Amorettes, released on 6 April 2018. On 13 April, the album charted at number 13 on the Scottish Albums Chart.

## Recording

For their fourth album, The Amorettes retained the production personnel used on their previous album, White Hot Heat, released in 2016. Producer Luke Morley of Thunder was joined by engineer Nick Brine (The Darkness, Bruce Springsteen) for the recording sessions which took place at Rockfield Studios in Wales.
All the tracks on the album were composed by lead guitarist and vocalist Gill Montgomery, although the lyrics for "Everything I Learned I Learned from Rock and Roll", the first single from the album, were written by Black Star Riders frontman Ricky Warwick. Warwick said the song was "based on personal experience, and a nod to some of the great artists out there who have shaped and defined our rock n roll identity." Three other tracks on the album were co-written with Morley.

## Reception

Describing the band as "the best band out of Scotland since The Almighty", Neil Johnson of Louder Than War cited the "more refined and considered songcraft" of Born to Break compared to its predecessor, describing it as "honest to goodness, spit and sawdust rock 'n' roll".
Gerald Stansbury of Über Rock described the album as diverse, and rising high above the band's previous records. Focusing on the album's strong riffs, catchy choruses and outstanding performances from all three members of the band, he described Born to Break as "a classic album that will be an album of the year contender".
On 16 February 2018, the band released the first single from the album, "Everything I Learned I Learned from Rock and Roll", which was voted Classic Rock's track of the week for the last week of March, and was performed on Live at Five on Scottish television channel STV2 on 4 April.
The second single from Born to Break, "Whatever Gets You Through the Night", was released on 13 July. The song received the band's first national radio airplay on 9 July, on Johnnie Walker's Rock Show on BBC Radio 2. A third single, "Born to Break", was released on 2 November.

## Personnel

* Gill Montgomery – guitar, vocals
* Heather McKay – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Hannah McKay – drums, backing vocals
* Luke Morley – production
* Nick Brine – engineering and mixing
* Pete Maher – mastering
* Gill Montgomery – artwork
* Chris Childs – artwork support
* Geordy Van Velzen – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 13 |
# Born to Cry

Born to Cry may refer to:
* "(I Was) Born to Cry", 1962 song by Dion DiMucci; see Dion DiMucci discography
* "Born to Cry", a song by the Swedish rock band The Hives on "Two-Timing Touch and Broken Bones"
# Bostancı (Istanbul Metro)

The Istanbul Metro has two stations with the name Bostancı:
* Bostancı (M4) on the M4 line.
* Bostancı (M8) on the M8 line.
# Mount Nils

Mount Nils (68°4′S 48°1′E﻿ / ﻿68.067°S 48.017°E﻿ / -68.067; 48.017) is a prominent, ice-covered mountain standing close west of Rayner Glacier and 3 nautical miles (6 km) south of Mount Christensen, Enderby Land. It was plotted from air photos taken by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) in 1956 and 1957 and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for Captain Nils Larsen, master of the Norwegian exploration ship January 1930.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Nils". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bothriochloa ischaemum

Bothriochloa ischaemum is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, found throughout much of the world. It is commonly known as yellow bluestem. Two varieties are recognized, of which Bothriochloa ischaemum var. ischaemum is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and naturalized elsewhere, and var. songarica is native to Asia and naturalized elsewhere. Var. songarica is an invasive weed in Texas, where it is known as "King Ranch bluestem"; it has displaced native grasses in large areas of central and south Texas.
The species name come from the Ancient Greek ischaemum, a styptic (causing ischemia).