OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massereene Lower

Massereene Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. To its west lies Lough Neagh, and it is bordered by four other baronies: Massereene Upper to the south; Belfast Upper to the east; Antrim Upper to the north; and Toome Upper to the north-west.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Massereene Lower:

### Towns

* Muckamore

### Population centres

* Aldergrove
* Diamond
* Killead
* Loanends
* Nutt's Corner

## List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Massereene Lower:
* Grange of Muckamore
* Killead

## Archaeology

The barony contains the largest concentration of ringforts in Ireland, with three ringforts per square kilometre.
# North Macedonia at the Paralympics

North Macedonia, following its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, made its Paralympic Games début at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, where it sent a single athlete (Branimir Jovanovski) to compete in shooting. The country has competed in every subsequent edition of the Summer Paralympics, with very small delegations. It has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics. The only athletes to have represented North Macedonia at the Paralympic Games are Branimir Jovanovski (1996–2004), Vanco Karanfilov (2000–2016) and Olivera Nakovska (2004–2020), all three in shooting events.
At the 2004 Games in Athens, Karanfilov won North Macedonia's first Paralympic medal as independent country: a silver in the men's air pistol event (category SH1).
At the 2012 Games in London, Olivera Nakovska-Bikova won North Macedonia's first gold Paralympic medal as independent country: a gold medal in women's air pistol event (category SH1), setting new world and Paralympic record at qualifiers for Women's P2-10m Air Pistol-SH1 with 381 points, and also setting new Paralympic finals record for Women's P2-10m Air Pistol-SH1 with 475.7 points.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event | Score |
| Silver | Vanco Karanfilov | 2004 Athens | Shooting | Men's Air Pistol SH1 | 661.6 points |
| Gold | Olivera Nakovska-Bikova | 2012 London | Shooting | Women's Air Pistol SH1 | 475.7 points |
Several other athletes from the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (a constituent country of the former SFR Yugoslavia) have also won Olympic medals, competing as part of Yugoslavia, and as Independent Paralympic Participants
As part of SFR Yugoslavia:
| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Vangel Zabev | 1980 Arnhem | Swimming | 50 m freestyle E1 |
| Bronze | Vangel Zabev | 1980 Arnhem | Swimming | 3x50 m individual medley E1 |
As Independent Paralympic Participants:
| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Branimir Jovanovski | 1992 Barcelona | Shooting | Men's air pistol SH1 |
# Erigone blaesa

Erigone blaesa is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the USA and Canada.
# Gibbovalva tricuneatella

Gibbovalva tricuneatella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the states of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.
The larvae feed on Typha angustifolia, Typha domingensis and Typha latifolia. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Marquette League

From 1904 to 1991 the Marquette League served as a Roman Catholic fund-raising organization in the United States that supported Catholic missions and schools among Native Americans in the United States.

## History

Henry Ganss of Lancaster, Pennsylvania founded the League in New York City, in May 1904, and two months later, it received a papal blessing from Pius X. Ganss was a fundraiser for the "Preservation Society" of the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, and he founded the League as a fundraising auxiliary of the Preservation Society. However, the Preservation Society ceased in 1922, while the League continued to thrive.
In collaboration with the Bureau, the League distributed the funds and in-kind donations it raised for missions, mission schools and students. It built new missions and satellite chapels and maintained them with supplies; it trained and maintained catechists; and it provided scholarships to students and clothing to the needy.
The League had a lay directorate of 25 members, chosen at first from among local councils of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. To further its work, it established branch organizations in several northeastern U.S. cities, including Baltimore and Washington, D.C. It charged an annual membership fee of $2.00, and published "The Calumet" as a fundraising newsletter from 1913 to 1958. Notable members included:
* John J. Wynne
* Eugene A. Philbin
* William Flynn (Director General, 1925–1936)
* Bernard Cullen (Director General, 1937–1957)
During its first six years (to 1910), aid from the League provided for the establishment of mission chapels in several states. They included:
* Arizona among the Navajo people
* South Dakota on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation among the Oglala people
* South Dakota on the Rosebud Indian Reservation among the Brulé Lakota people
* Nebraska on the Winnebago Indian Reservation among the Winnebago people
* North Dakota on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation among the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation
From 1952 to 1958, the League also recruited lay volunteers to serve at missions and schools throughout the United States. The League disbanded in 1991.
# Musical (Summary Proceedings) Copyright Act 1902

The Musical (Summary Proceedings) Copyright Act 1902 (2 Edw. 7. c. 15) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, given royal assent on 22 July 1902, in force from 1 October 1902, and repealed in 1956.
It provided that the owner of the copyright in a musical work could apply to a court of summary jurisdiction with evidence that unlicensed copies of the work were being "hawked, carried about, sold or offered for sale", and that the court could order a constable to seize these copies without warrant and bring them before the court. If it was proven the copies were unauthorized, the court could order them to be destroyed, or delivered to the copyright owner.
It also empowered any constable, on the written request (and risk) of the copyright owner or his or her designated agent, to seize without warrant any infringing copy being hawked for sale and bring them before a court; on the proof that they were copyright infringements, they could then be disposed of by the court as above.
In the context of this act, "musical work" meant a melody or harmony "printed, reduced to writing, or otherwise graphically produced or reproduced". Recorded music was not envisaged in the scope of the legislation.
The Act was repealed by the Copyright Act 1956.
# Bustamante Code

The Bustamante Code (Spanish: Código de Derecho Internacional Privado) is a treaty intended to establish common rules for private international law in the Americas. The common ideas of the treaty were developed by Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven and solidified during the Sixth Pan-American Conference, held in Cuba in 1928, with the Treaty of Havana being attached as an annex to the Bustamante Code.
The treaty was not widely accepted. The United States withdrew in the middle of negotiations. Mexico and Colombia did not sign it. Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay decided to abide by the rules of the Treaties of Montevideo with regard to private international law. The countries that ratified it did so with large reservations. The treaty is a set of rules that seeks to regulate the legal relations of foreign trade among the countries party to the treaty. The previously-mentioned reservations cover many of the states' discretion on the use of the code in cases that contradicted the countries' domestic legislation and so its actual purposes are distorted.
# Relaxed sequential

Relaxed sequential in computer science is an execution model describing the ability of a parallel program to run sequentially. If a parallel program has a valid sequential execution it is said to follow a relaxed sequential execution model. It does not need to be efficient.
The word relaxed refers to the notion that serial programs are actually overly constrained by implicit serial dependencies (such as the program counter) and that one can introduce as much parallelism as possible without removing the ability to run sequentially. One can think of this model as being as relaxed as possible while still being able to run correctly in a single thread. That is the goal.
Most parallel programs can run sequentially but will benefit from parallelism when it is present. It is possible to design programs that require parallelism for correct behavior. Algorithms such as producer-consumer that are implemented so as to require two or more threads are one example of requiring concurrency to work properly. For instance, consider a bounded container with a capacity for only three items and a program which has one thread doing “PUT PUT PUT PUT,” and another thread doing “GET GET GET GET,” each doing their actions only four at a time. Such a program requires interleaving (concurrency). A program that requires concurrency is more difficult to debug. It is easier to debug a program that has a valid sequential execution.
Programs designed to require concurrency are more difficult to debug. Programs designed to require concurrency will have performance issues when the number of required threads exceeds the number of hardware threads because time slicing artifacts can hit hard.
# Chisago

Chisago may refer to:
* Chisago City, Minnesota, Minnesota
* Chisago County, Minnesota
* Chisago Lakes, Chisago County, Minnesota
# Northeast Portland, Oregon

Northeast Portland is one of the six major divisions of Portland, Oregon.
Northeast Portland contains a diverse collection of neighborhoods. For example, while Irvington and the Alameda Ridge feature some of the oldest and most expensive homes in Portland, nearby King is a more working-class neighborhood. Because it is so large, Northeast Portland can essentially be divided ethnically, culturally, and geographically into inner and outer sections. The inner Northeast neighborhoods that surround Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. were once predominantly African-American, resembling typical urban inner-city environments found in most major U.S. cities. However, the demographics are now changing due to the process of gentrification. In 2010, the King neighborhood was 25.9% Black or African-American, a 41.3% decrease since 2000. Inner Northeast includes several shopping areas, such as the Lloyd District, Alberta Arts District (Portland, Oregon) and Hollywood, and part of the affluent Irvington, Alameda, Grant Park, Sullivan's Gulch and Laurelhurst neighborhoods and nearby developments. The city plan targets Lloyd District as another mixed-use area, with high-density residential development.
At the base of Northeast where its border meets Southeast, an area near the Burnside Bridge has been redeveloped into a bustling nightlife and entertainment district. By 2006, the area was established enough to get its own nickname: LoBU, in reference to Lower (numerically) Burnside.
# Ernemont-sur-Buchy

Ernemont-sur-Buchy is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.
The inhabitants of the town of Ernemont-sur-Buchy are called Ernemontois, Ernemontoises in French.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, some 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Rouen at the junction of the D61, D93 and the D290 roads.

## Places of interest

* An eighteenth-century chateau.
* The church of St. Sauveur, dating from the end of the seventeenth - beginning of the eighteenth century.
* A convent/hospice from the seventeenth century (established in 1690).
* A sixteenth century manor house.
# Chorizema obtusifolium

Chorizema obtusifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the coast of southern Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading or trailing shrub with leathery, linear leaves, and orange, pinkish-orange and red pea flowers.

## Description

Chorizema obtusifolium is an erect, spreading or trailing shrub that typically grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in) with stems 30–46 cm (12–18 in) long. Its leaves are leathery and linear, 19–38 mm (0.75–1.50 in) long with the tip curve downwards. The flowers are orange, pinkish-orange and red, arranged in racemes 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) long, each flower on a short pedicel. The sepals are 8.5–10.5 mm (0.33–0.41 in) long, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length. The standard petal is nearly twice as long as the sepals, the wings much shorter than the standard, and the keel shorter than the wings. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1827 by Robert Sweet who gave it the name Oxylobium obtusifolium in his Flora Australasica from specimens raised at Clapton Nursery by John Bain Mackay, from seed collected near King George Sound by William Baxter. In 1992, Joan M. Taylor and Michael Crisp transferred the species to Chorizema as C. obtusifolium in Australian Systematic Botany.

## Distribution and habitat

Chorizema obtusifolium grows on flats and sand dunes in near-coastal areas from near Jerramungup to Cape Arid National Park in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of southern Western Australia.
# Chilly

Chilly may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Chilly (band), a 1970s German Euro disco/rock band
* Chilly McStuffins, a hypochondriac snowman in the American-Irish animated children's television series, Doc McStuffins
* Chilly Willy, a diminutive anthropomorphic penguin in the American animated children's television series, Woody Woodpecker
* Chilly Willy (wrestler) (born 1969), ring name of American professional wrestler William Jones

## Food

* Chiefly India: chili pepper, the spicy fruit of plants in the genus Capsicum
* Chiefly British: chili powder, dried, ground red chile peppers, sometimes with cumin and other spices
* Chiefly British: chili con carne, a stew-like dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine, (usually called "chili" in North American English)
* Chilly Cow, a brand of ice cream

## Places
### France

* Chilly, Ardennes, in the Ardennes département
* Chilly, Haute-Savoie, in the Haute-Savoie département
* Chilly, Somme, in the Somme département
* Chilly-le-Vignoble, in the Jura département
* Chilly-Mazarin, in the Essonne département
* Chilly-sur-Salins, in the Jura département

### Elsewhere

* Chilly, Idaho, a community in the United States
# Gertrude Sanborn

Gertrude Sanborn (December 20, 1881 – July 17, 1928) was an American journalist, short story writer, and novelist.

## Biography

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Anna Gertrude Sanborn was the daughter of Perley Roddis Sanborn (1854–1936) and Jane White Robbins (1849–1946). Her paternal grandfather was Dane County Judge Alden Sprague Sanborn.
Sanborn was a reporter for The Milwaukee Journal from 1915 to 1917. Her first two books were Blithesome Jottings: A Diary of Humorous Days (1918) and I, Citizen of Eternity: A Diary of Hopeful Days (1920). Each were published by the Four Seas Company, a Boston publishing house that released the works of many important modernist writers such as Gertrude Stein and William Faulkner. In I, Citizen of Eternity, Sanborn penned an optimistic riposte to Mary MacLane's 1917 memoir I, Mary MacLane. Sanborn's third novel, Toy (1922), is the coming-of-age story of Antoinette Ashworth, a wealthy socialite from Chicago.
Sanborn attained significant notoriety for her novel Veiled Aristocrats (1923) which featured an interracial romance set partly in Chicago. Published by Carter G. Woodson's Associated Publishers, it dealt with race relations more directly than was fashionable at the time. The novel belonged to the genre of "passing" stories wherein light-complexioned African Americans passed for white. The novel's title was borrowed in 1932 by pioneer African American filmmaker Oscar Micheaux for his movie Veiled Aristocrats. It was a remake of his 1924 silent film House Behind the Cedars based on the novel by that name by Charles Chesnutt. Micheaux's Veiled Aristocrats also focused on "passing" and interracial relationships, but owed more to its source in Chesnutt than to Sanborn's novel.
Anna Gertrude Sanborn is memorialized at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.

## Books

* Blithesome Jottings: A Diary of Humorous Days (1918). Boston: The Four Seas Company.
* I, Citizen of Eternity: A Diary of Hopeful Days (1920). Boston: The Four Seas Company.
* Toy (1922). New York: M.A. Donahue & Co.
* Veiled Aristocrats (1923). Washington D.C.: Associated Publishers.
# Cost of goods available for sale

Cost of goods available for sale is the maximum amount of goods, or inventory, that a company can possibly sell during an accounting period. It has the formula:
Beginning Inventory (at the start of accounting period) + purchases (within the accounting period) + Production (within the accounting period) = cost of goods available for sale
Notice that purchases and production might not be the same throughout the year, since purchase cost and production cost might vary. But at the end, the total cost of purchases and production are added to beginning inventory cost to give cost of goods available for sale.
Alternatively the costs of goods available for sales can be computed from the costs of sales:
Costs of goods available for sale − Ending Inventory − Inventory write-downs = Cost of goods sold
# Music (short story)

"Music" is a short story by Russian American author Vladimir Nabokov originally published in Russian in 1932.

## Summary

The story uses third-person narration and tells the story of Victor, a self-conscious man for whom "music he did not know... could be likened to the patter of a conversation in a strange tongue." When Victor arrives at a party, he finds the other guests listening with varying degrees of engagement to a man named Wolfe play the piano. As Victor does not know the song being played, he loses interest. He catches a glimpse of his ex-wife at the party, but cannot look at her. He laments the fact that now he must "start all over" the long task of forgetting her (in a flashback, it's revealed that she left him for another, who may or may not be at the party). Throughout the entire story, Victor views the music as a structure that has him encaged in an awkward situation with his ex-wife; it had seemed to him "a narrow dungeon" until it ends, thus giving his ex-wife the opportunity to leave, which she does. Victor then realizes that the music was not a dungeon, but actually "incredible bliss, a magic glass dome that had embraced and imprisoned him and her," and which allowed him to "breathe the same air as she." After she leaves, another party-goer comments to Victor that he looked immune to the music and that he didn't think such a thing possible. His own inanity is revealed when Victor asks him what was played and he cannot tell whether it was Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata or Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska's rather easy piece, Maiden's Prayer.

## Comments

The story features a few examples of Nabokov's fascination with reflections and doubles, even though they don't have any thematic importance. He gives us Victor's reflection in a mirror straightening a reflected tie, as well as Wolfe's hands reflected "in the lacquered depths of the open keyboard lid... engaged in a ghostly, intricate, even somewhat clownish mimicry."
# Bustamante Municipality

Bustamante is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.
# Saliwada Camp, Betul district

Saliwada Camp a very small village in the Chopna region in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Chopna is a small town located 18 km from Shahpur. The town contains 36 Bengali villages.

## Demographics

Template:As of the 2001 India census, Saliwada Camp had a population of 600. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Saliwada Camp has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 74%. In Saliwada camp are, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
22°11′42″N 78°01′16″E﻿ / ﻿22.195°N 78.021°E﻿ / 22.195; 78.021
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chisago Lake Township, Chisago County, Minnesota

Chisago Lake Township is a township in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,656 at the 2010 census, up from 3,276 in 2000.

## History

Chisago Lake Township was organized in 1858. It took its name from nearby Chisago Lake.

## Geography

The township is located in southern Chisago County, between Lent Township and Chisago City to the west, Shafer Township and Franconia Township to the east, Sunrise Township and Amador Township to the north, and the city of Scandia in Washington County to the south. The cities of Lindstrom and Center City are near the center of the township but administratively separate.
U.S. Highway 8 crosses the township, leading east to St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, and southwest to Forest Lake.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 52.6 square miles (136.2 km$^2$), of which 43.2 square miles (112.0 km$^2$) is land and 9.3 square miles (24.1 km$^2$), or 17.73%, is water. There are more than 20 lakes in the township, the largest of which are Sunrise Lake, North and South Center Lakes, North and South Lindstrom Lakes, Kroon Lake, Linn Lake, Chisago Lake, and Green Lake.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,276 people, 1,127 households, and 926 families residing in the township. The population density was 70.9 inhabitants per square mile (27.4/km$^2$). There were 1,269 housing units at an average density of 27.5 per square mile (10.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.18% White, 0.34% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 1,127 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.8% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.8% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $65,858, and the median income for a family was $67,458. Males had a median income of $45,867 versus $29,886 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,019. About 1.0% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.

## In popular culture

Chisago Lake, then Ki Chi Saga, was the location where the main characters of the epic Swedish novel The Emigrants settled.
# Northeast Region

Northeast Region may be:
* Northeast Region (Boy Scouts of America)
* List of Missouri conservation areas – Northeast region
* Northeast Region, Brazil
* Northeastern United States
* North-East Region, Singapore
* Northeastern Statistical Region in North Macedonia
* Northeast India
* Northeast (Vietnam)
* Northeastern United States (disambiguation)
# Eryptosis

Eryptosis (Erythrocyte apoptosis or Red blood cell programmed death) is a type of apoptosis that occurs in injured erythrocytes (RBCs) due to various factors including hyperosmolarity, oxidative stress, energy depletion, heavy metals exposure or xenobiotics. Like apoptosis, eryptosis is characterized by cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, activation of proteases, and phosphatidylserine exposure at the outer membrane leaflet.

## Causes

Conditions with excessive eryptosis include:
* G6PD deficiency
* Iron deficiency anemia
* Lead or mercury intoxication
* Lopinavir
* Malaria
* Ritonavir
* Sickle cell anemia
* Thalassemia