OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echeandía Canton

Echeandía Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province. Its capital is the town of Echeandía. Its population at the 2001 census was 10,951.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 85.5%
* White 4.7%
* Indigenous 4.4%
* Montubio 3.5%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 1.8%
* Other 0.2%
# Chalagera

Chalagera (also Chalagere) is a village in Koppal district, Karnataka, India.
# Olstappen

Olstappen is a lake in Nord-Fron Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The southeastern shore of the lake forms the municipal border with Sør-Fron Municipality. The 3.15-square-kilometre (1.22 sq mi) lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the village of Skåbu.
The Vinstra river, coming from the southwest, flows into the west side of Olstappen and flows out of Olstappen's northeast corner, and from there it heads east into the Gudbrandsdalslågen river at the town of Vinstra. The Espa River flows into Olstappen from the south, making it a tributary of the Vinstra.
# Meydan (park)

The meydan is an urban public park or open space. The word is often associated with the Ottoman Empire, and refers to a public area in which discussions take place and speeches are made. The word and concept is current in the Republic of Turkey.
A good example of a meydan can be seen in Ohrid, North Macedonia. On two sides of the meydan in Ohrid, there are two mosques. In the centre of the meydan there is a çinar (plane tree) to shade one from the heat. There are places to sit and there is water to drink. One can deduce from the historical existence of the water source, the reason for existence of both the çinar and the meydan.
The çinar is said to be 900 years old. From this we may deduce that the meydan already existed at least 500 years before the arrival of the Ottomans.
There is an interesting literary insight into the function of the meydan in Birds Without Wings by Englishman, Louis de Bernières. Being a public space, people were consulted there, were executed there. This was the space where the people needed to go to learn of the rulings of the authorities.
Similar public open spaces can be found in the Christian world, with similar functionality.
# Renée de Montmort

Renée Lydie Charlotte Marguerite Loppin de Montmort (2 August 1881, Paris – 30 November 1960, La Haye-Malherbe, Eure), was the founder of social works and the international curator of Guides de France.

## Background

Renée came from a wealthy family with a Swedish mother and an aristocratic father. The family inherited a large estate in the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, where Renée went soon after birth, staying there until 1889.
# Etzel (mountain)

The Etzel is a mountain on the south side of Lake Zürich in Switzerland. Although its elevation, of 1,098 metres (3,602 ft), is relatively modest, it is notable for its aspect when viewed from the lake and its surroundings. It is also well known for its views over Lake Zurich (including the Seedamm near Rapperswil) and Lake Sihl and over the Prealps and Alps. There is a mountain inn at the summit.
The mountain forms part of the Schwyzer Alps mountain range, and lies in the canton of Schwyz. Its summit and slopes are divided between the municipalities of Feusisberg, which lies to the north, and Einsiedeln, which lies to the south.
The mountain has given its name to the 1934-built MV Etzel, now preserved on Lake Zürich.
# Eriogonum giganteum

Eriogonum giganteum, with the common name St. Catherine's lace, is a species of wild buckwheat in Southern California.

## Distribution

This shrub is endemic to the Channel Islands of California. It is found in the Coastal sage scrub plant association habitat of the Coastal sage and chaparral sub-ecoregion.
One variety of this geographically limited species, Eriogonum giganteum var. compactum or the Santa Barbara Island buckwheat, is endemic to and particularly rare on Santa Barbara Island.

## Description

Eriogonum giganteum is variable in size, from 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) in height and width, to a sprawling or rounded bush over 3 metres (9.8 ft) high and wide.
The leathery, woolly, oval-shaped leaves are gray, and clustered sparsely along the mostly naked branches. It is evergreen.
The plant flowers with each inflorescence rising boldly above the foliage on strong stalks. The broad domed blooms are covered densely in carpets of clustered tiny white flowers, that fade to rust red. Each hairy flower is only a few millimeters across.

### Varieties

Named varieties of the species currently include:
* Eriogonum giganteum var. compactum — Santa Barbara Island buckwheat, endemic to/rare on Santa Barbara Island.
* Eriogonum giganteum var. formosum — San Clemente Island buckwheat, native to San Clemente Island.
* Eriogonum giganteum var. giganteum — Santa Catalina Island buckwheat, native to Santa Catalina Island.

## Cultivation

Eriogonum giganteum is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for use in native plant, drought tolerant, and wildlife gardens, and in natural landscaping design projects. With its coarser texture and semi-open form, it can be a good background plant in gardens.
It is a honey plant that supports a numerous diversity and count of pollinators when blooming. It especially supports pollinator insect species native to California, as most of the state's native buckwheats do. It is a very important butterfly nectar source plant.
The flowers, leaves, and seeds are all used by many smaller animals.
# Ilse Haider

Ilse Haider (born 1965 in Salzburg) is an Austrian artist. She focuses on photography and her photographic works use three dimensional surfaces. She has received a number of awards for her work and her work has appeared in exhibitions throughout Europe and the United States.

## Life

Ilse Haider completed her art studies in 1988 at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under the direction of Arnulf Rainer. From 1988 to 1990 she completed additional studies at the Royal College of Art under the tutelage of Eduardo Paolozzi. Between 1995 and 2001 she taught at the University of Arts and Industrial Design Linz in Linz, Austria. In 2003 she was awarded the Kunstpreis der Stadt Wien.
Her photographic works are distinguished by the use of three-dimensional surfaces, achieved by the use of innovative methods in combination with traditional photographic technique. The content of her artwork often emphasizes the subject of "Man and Woman"
Her 2012 exhibit, 'Mr. Big' at the "Naked Men" ("Nackte Männer") exposition in the Leopold Museum (Vienna) has caused considerable local controversy.

## Awards

* 1995 Bürgerpreis with Anish Kapoor
* 2011 Otto Breicha Award for Photographic Art

## Exhibitions

* 1994 Galerie Charlotte Lund, Stockholm
* 1995 Galerie Erhard Witzel, Wiesbaden and Galerie Steinek, Vienna
* 1996 Angles Gallery, Santa Monica, CA (USA)
* 1997 Galerie Vayhinger, Radolfzell
* 1998 Galerie Steinek, Vienna and Galerie Charlotte Lund, Stockholm
* 1999 Museum für moderne Kunst, Cuxhaven and Galerie Erhard Witzel, Wiesbaden
* 2002 Galerie Steinek, Wien and Kunsthalle Exnergasse, Vienna
* 2003 Galerie Erhard Witzel, Wiesbaden
* 2006 Galerie Erhard Witzel, Wiesbaden
* 2011 Rupertinum, Salzburg
# Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica (Q)
## Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
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* Quesada Cove, Nelson Island
* Quiroga Ridge, Livingston Island
# Lim homeobox 9

LIM homeobox 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LHX9 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the LIM homeobox gene family of developmentally expressed transcription factors. The encoded protein contains a homeodomain and two cysteine-rich zinc-binding LIM domains involved in protein-protein interactions. The protein is highly similar to a mouse protein that causes gonadal agenesis when inactivated, suggesting a role in gonadal development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
# Michael Boardman

John Michael Boardman (13 February 1938 – 18 March 2021) was a mathematician whose speciality was algebraic and differential topology. He was affiliated with the University of Cambridge, England and the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Boardman was most widely known for his construction of the first rigorously correct model of the homotopy category of spectra.
He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1964. His thesis advisor was C. T. C. Wall. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He died on 18 March 2021.

## Selected publications

* Boardman, John M. (1967). "Singularities of differentiable maps". Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS. 33: 21–57. doi:10.1007/BF02684585. MR 0231390. S2CID 55773382.
* Boardman, John Michael (1999). "Conditionally convergent spectral sequences". Homotopy invariant algebraic structures (Baltimore, MD, 1998). Contemporary Mathematics. Vol. 239. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. pp. 49–84. doi:10.1090/conm/239/03597. ISBN 978-0-8218-1057-6. MR 1718076.
# Renée de Dinteville

Renée de Dinteville, (15??-1580), was a German-Roman monarch as Princess Abbess of the Imperial Remiremont Abbey in France.
She belonged to the local noble family of courtiers in Lorraine, and she was elected Coadjutrice in 1565, and succeeded as abbess in 1570, upon pressure from duke Charles III of Lorraine. She was forced to accept Barbara of Salm as her successor in 1579.
# General Micro-electronics

General Micro-electronics (GMe) was an American semiconductor company in the 1960s. It was formed by three former members of Fairchild Semiconductor, and is thus one of the "Fairchildren". It was acquired in 1966 by Philco-Ford and became their Microelectronics Division.
With Frank Wanlass as director of research and engineering, GMe was the first company to design, fabricate, and sell MOS integrated circuits. The first MOS chips were small-scale integrated chips for NASA satellites. In 1964, Wanlass demonstrated a single-chip 16-bit shift register he designed, with an incredible (for the time) 120 transistors on a single chip.
That same year, the company entered an agreement to convert a Victor Comptometer tube-based electronic calculator to all-IC form, the Victor 3900, with a planned introduction in early 1966. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected, and GMe was left almost insolvent. The company was purchased by Philco-Ford, at which time Victor gave up on the product. They remarketed the system as the Philco 3900, but by the time it was ready for market, a less-expensive alternative had appeared.
Several members of the GMe team would go on to found Electronic Arrays and produce a six-chip calculator system that was successful in the early 1970s.
# Ruth Kaplan

Ruth Kaplan (born 1955) is a Canadian photographer. Kaplan was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Kaplan is known for her long-term project Bathers, in which she photographed people bathing in public baths around the globe. Her work is included in the collections of the Ryerson Image Centre and the National Gallery of Canada.
# Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica (U)
## Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Ugain Point, Rugged Island
* Ugarchin Point, Robert Island
* Ugorelets Point, Low Island
* Urania Cove, Two Hummock Island
* Urda Ridge, Clarence Island
* Urdoviza Glacier, Livingston Island
* Urguri Nunatak, Trinity Peninsula
* Urovene Cove, Graham Coast
* Urvich Wall, Livingston Island
* Ushi Cliffs, Oscar II Coast
* Ushlinova Peak, Graham Coast
* Ustina Point, Tower Island
* Ustra Peak, Livingston Island
* Utus Peak, Trinity Peninsula
# Channel View Publications

Channel View Publications is an independent academic publisher in applied linguistics based in Bristol, UK.
The company was founded in the 1980s by Mike and Marjukka Grover and is currently managed by their son Tommi Grover. The company’s publication programme has diversified quite widely from the early days of the company when the directors Mike and Marjukka Grover wanted to bring up their sons bilingually (he is English, she is Finnish) and, being unable to find any books on the subject, decided to publish some themselves. Nowadays the firm and its imprint Multilingual Matters publishes textbooks and research monographs in the fields of tourism studies, applied linguistics, literacy education, multicultural education and immigrant language learning.
The company now has over 900 titles to its name, and publishes around 50 books every year
# Olsvik IL

Olsvik Idrettslag (also known as Olsvik IL) is a Norwegian football club, whose most famous member is the international referee Terje Hauge. The club was founded in 2000 and had their 10-year celebration in 2010 with a match against their corporation club Flaktveit IL (Åsane)
# Coats Paisley

Coats Paisley is a reception hall which stands at the west end of the High Street in Paisley, Scotland.
The building was the home of Thomas Coats Memorial Baptist Church, colloquially known as the Baptist Cathedral of Europe, until 2018. It has been a dominant feature of the Paisley skyline for over 100 years with its striking crown steeple rising to 60 metres (200 ft) above the ground. The church is a category A listed building.

## Thomas Coats

Thomas Coats (1809-1883) co-founder of the world-famous J.&P Coats company was a philanthropist and devout member of the Baptist Church. He was committed to the well-being of his town, involved in the restoration of Paisley Abbey, and in funding projects such as the construction of the Coats Observatory and Paisley Fountain Gardens. After his death in 1883 his close family funded the construction of a Baptist church in his memory.

## History

A competition was held in 1885 for the design of the church with the selection of six pre-qualified architects. Construction commenced in late 1885 and was completed by May 1894. Hippolyte Jean Blanc was successful in securing his design.
In light of a dwindling congregation and significant ongoing maintenance costs, the final church service took place in August 2018. A campaign was launched to raise the necessary funds to renovate and re-purpose the building as an arts and culture venue.

## Architecture

The church is built in the Gothic Revival style in red sandstone, cruciform in shape with flying buttresses along the nave and transepts. The central tower rises to an open crown steeple. At the front a set of stairs lead to four doorways, occupied by oak doors. There is seating inside for almost 1,000 people under the vaulted ceiling. Other features include mosaics, stencilled decoration, gargoyles, carved marble and alabaster. Above the chancel is a vaulted ceiling decorated with paintings of angels. On either side of the chancel the organ with some 3,040 pipes can be seen. Built by William Hill & Sons, the organ is one of only a few of its kind in Britain which has not been modified.

## Current Use

The building is managed by the Coats Memorial Preservation Trust, and hosts weddings, proms and graduations, and corporate events. It is used as a location for television and film. Most recently, the former church and its grounds were used for scenes from Season 5 of the historical drama Outlander.
# Remembrance (Joe McPhee album)

Remembrance is a live album of performed by multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee recorded in 2001 at the Earshot Jazz Festival in Seattle and first released on the CjR label in 2005.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic reviewer Steve Loewy states "the gods were smiling, and Joe McPhee, Michael Bisio, Raymond Boni, and Paul Harding were caught in concert in tip-top shape, revealing the power of sensitive, quality blowing". On All About Jazz Robert Iannapollo called the album "a remarkable performance". in JazzTimes Marc Masters wrote "Remembrance may not match the accomplishments of Trio-X, but its unique feel is another solid notch on McPhee's artistic belt."

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe McPhee except as indicated
* "Remembrance (Opening)" - 22:57
* "This Is Where I Live" (Joe McPhee, Paul Harding) - 6:29
* "In the End There Is Peace" (Michael Bisio) - 8:15
* "Remembrance (Closing)" - 16:17

## Personnel

* Joe McPhee - soprano saxophone, pocket trumpet
* Raymond Boni - electric guitar
* Michael Bisio - bass
* Paul Harding - narration (track 2)
# Georg J:son Karlin

Georg Fredrik Johansson (J:son) Karlin (29 April 1859 – 15 May 1939) was the founder of the Kulturen open-air museum in Lund, Sweden.

## Biography

Georg Karlin was born at Huaröd in Norra Åkarp, in Kristianstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden. He was the son of Pastor Lars Peter Johansson and Karolina Kristina Nilsson. He passed matriculation at the University of Lund during 1879. He was married twice. In 1896 with Anna Clara Maria Forsell (1869-1898) and in 1904 to Gurli Hedvig Maria Ström.
Karlin had observed old agrarian society give way to industrial society. He tried to save part of the folk culture by beginning to save the buildings, equipment, furniture and clothes associated with the old folk culture. Kulturen museum was founded by Georg Karlin in 1882. He was its director until 1933. His work has resulted in a huge and unique collection of more than two million items at Kulturen, the second largest open-air museum in Sweden.

## Selected works

* Kulturhistoriska museets Östarp. Dess natur, historia och ändamål (Lund: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri. 1924)
# Prometon

Prometon is a herbicide for annual and perennial broad-leaf weed, brush and grass control mainly in non-cropping situations.
# S.D. Aravinda

S D Arvinda is a film director and music composer from the Kannada film industry in India. He debuted as a film director with Jugari in 2010. Jugari was listed among the top 10 movies of 2010, according to a report by weekly magazine Sudha.
A Masters of Science in Mass Communication, Arvinda made his entry into the visual media through television soon after completing college in 1998. Being the grandson of the legendary Kannada comedian Narasimharaju, Arvind started off with a programme on his grandfather, working along with his aunt, which was aired on Doordarshan, titled Haasya Chakravarhi. He made his documentary debut with Avalokana, a cultural video magazine, produced by the Information and Publicity Department, Govt. of Karnataka. He directed and composed music for his 2016 horror thriller Last Bus.

## Filmography

| Year | Film |
| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Music Director | Lyricist | Notes |
| 2010 | Jugaari | Yes | | | | |
| 2016 | LastBus | Yes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2017 | Ditta Hejje | | | Yes | | |
| 2017 | MOJO | | | Yes | | |
| 2018 | Mataash | Yes | | Yes | Yes |
# Gouvernes

Gouvernes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Gouverniauds.

## Education

The commune has a single municipal preschool and elementary school, as well as a library.
# Bulbophyllum hamelinii

Bulbophyllum hamelinii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# Lionel Everett

Lionel Decimus Longcroft Everett OBE KPM (17 June 1877 – 12 February 1941) was a British police officer who served as chief constable of Liverpool City Police from 1925 to 1931.
Everett joined the Wiltshire County Constabulary as a constable at the age of 18. He served his first eighteen months in the chief constable's office and was then posted to Swindon, where he was promoted to sergeant eighteen months later. He was promoted to inspector in 1902 and senior inspector at Swindon in 1903. In 1911 he was promoted to superintendent and took over the Devizes division. In 1913 he became chief constable of Preston Borough Police and in 1917 first assistant head constable of Liverpool City Police. He resigned from the police in November 1931 due to ill-health.
Everett was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours, particularly in connection with the suppression of anti-German riots during the First World War. He was awarded the King's Police Medal (KPM) in the 1930 New Year Honours.
Police appointments :
| Preceded byFrancis Caldwell | Chief Constable of Liverpool 1925–1931 | Succeeded byA. K. Wilson |

## Footnotes

* ↑ 1939 England and Wales Register
# Novo Alegre

Novo Alegre is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Chorrera (disambiguation)

Chorrera may refer to:
* Chorrera culture, pre-Columbian civilisation of Ecuador and southern Colombia
* Chorrera Formation, Pliocene geologic formation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia
* Chorrera (moth), a genus of snout moths
* Torreón de la Chorrera, fortified tower in Havana, Cuba
* Chorreras, Spain, a site in southeastern Spain formerly host to a Phoenician colony
# Coat (film)

Coat is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Akshay Ditti. Produced by Pinnu Singh, Arpit Garg, Kumar Abhishek and Shiv Aryan, the film stars Sanjay Mishra, Vivaan Shah, Pooja Pandey and Sonal Jha. The film was released theatrically on 26 May 2023.

## Plot

Madho and his father are pig farmers, of a low caste, and are not respected by the other villagers. One day he sees a foreigner being respected and because of his expensive coat. Determined Madho tries to acquire a coat that he cannot afford.

## Cast

* Sanjay Mishra as Mohan
* Vivaan Shah as Madho
* Sonal Jha as Sahamuni
* Pooja Pandey as Sakshi
* Hare Krishn as Umesh
* Badal Rajpoot as Naval
* Harshita Pandey as Saraswati
* Abhishek Chauhan as Kannu
* Aarohi Nanda
* Deepak Singh Yadav
* Navin Prakash as Akshay
* Gagan Gupta

## Production
### Filming

Principal photography of the film commenced on 18 November 2018 and On 24 April 2019, entire shooting of the film has been wrapped up

## Reception
### Critical response

Archika Khurana of The Times of India wrote "This 123-minute film manages to capture the essence of hope, perseverance, and self-discovery, depicting the struggles and aspirations of a young boy determined to overcome societal limitations and earn the respect he rightfully deserves". Sakshi Pandey of Amar Ujala says "If such films are promoted and released properly, then definitely the audience can come to watch the film in cinema houses". A critic from Nava Bharat wrote "Akshay Ditti's direction is amazing. He has effectively presented every scene. Coat is a cinema to watch, a cinema to learn from".
# Reo, Estonia

Reo is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pihtla Parish.
# Georg Vierling

Georg Vierling (5 September 1820 – 1 June 1901) was a German musician and composer. He is noted for modernizing the secular oratorio form.

## Life and career

Georg Vierling was born in Frankenthal, and studied music with Christian Heinrich Rinck in Darmstadt and composer Adolf Bernhard Marx in Berlin. In 1847, he became an organist in Frankfurt, and later director of the Singing Academy and in 1852 director of the Song Board in Mainz. In 1853 Vierling founded the Bach Verein in Berlin, and in 1859 he became Director of Music at the Royal Academy of the Arts in Berlin. In 1883, he became a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts. He died in Wiesbaden. After his death, memorial performances of his cantatas were held in Stuttgart. Notable students include George Lichtenstein.

## Works

Vierling's compositions include songs and choral works, piano and organ works, overtures and one symphony. Selected works include:
* Hero and Leander
* The robbery of the Sabinerinnen
* Constantin
* Alarich
* The gentleman instructed his angels
* Sturm
* Maria Stuart
* Im Frühling
* Hermannsschlacht
* Tragic Overture
* String Quartet (No.2, Op. 76) in A major
Vierling also wrote the libretti for a cantata of Max Bruch.
# Prazeres, Lisbon

Prazeres is a former civil parish (freguesia) in the city and municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Estrela.

## Main sites

* Prazeres Cemetery
* São Francisco de Paula Church
* Palace of Necessidades