OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Granville M. Read

Granville Moorman Read (March 18, 1894 – December 1, 1962) was an American mechanical engineer and Chief Engineer at E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. from 1946 to 1959. In 1955 the ASME awarded Read the ASME Medal ""for his outstanding leadership in developing men and in organizing and completing projects of extraordinary national and industrial importance."

## Biography
### Youth, education and early career

Read was born in Bedford County, Virginia in 1894, son of Daniel Warwick Read and Laura Moorman Read. His father was a lawyer and teacher, and both parents had been teachers at the New London Academy from 1885 to 1896.
Read attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute, now Virginia Tech, the Drexel Institute, and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. After his graduation in 1915 he started his lifelong career at E.l. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

### Further career and acknowledgement

In 1915 Read started at Du Pont as a "material checker at the smokeless-powder plant in Hopewell, Va., which the company operated for the federal government during the First World War." From 1930 to 1940 he served as Assistant Director of the Industrial Engineering Division.
In World War II he participated in the Manhattan Project. As deputy of E.G. Ackart, Du Pont's chief engineer and Engineering Department head, Read was primary responsibility for the construction aspects of the plutonium program at Du Pont. From 1946 to 1959 Raed was Chief Engineer at Du Pont as successor of E.G. Ackart.
In 1955 Read was awarded the ASME Medal by the ASME, and in 1957 the National Society of Professional Engineers granted him the NSPE Award for Outstanding Service to the engineering profession. On May 29, 1960 the North Carolina State University awarded Read the Honorary degree.

### Home and family

Read lived at the stately home, called Read-Moor, in Bedford County, Virginia near the New London Academy on Route 811. Read bought it in 1936 from his uncle Barlow Read, the original owner. Read remodelled and modernized the old house and named it Read-Moor.
Read died at his home in Westover Hills, Wilmington, Delaware on December 1, 1962.
# Oreodera brailovskyi

Oreodera brailovskyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, specifically classified under the subfamily Lamiinae, which also known as lamiines or flat-faced longhorned beetles. It was described by Chemsak and Noguera in 1993. It is found in Mexico.
# EXOC6

Exocyst complex component 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXOC6 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SEC15 gene product, which is essential for vesicular traffic from the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface in yeast. It is one of the components of a multiprotein complex required for exocytosis. The 5' portion of this gene and two neighboring cytochrome p450 genes are included in a deletion that results in an autosomal dominant form of nonsyndromic optic nerve aplasia (ONA). Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. A paralogous gene encoding a similar protein is present on chromosome 2.
# Eagle Island

Eagle Island may refer to:

## Antarctica

* Eagle Island, Antarctica

## Atlantic Ocean

* The former name of Speedwell Island, one of the Falkland Islands

## Australia

* Eagle Island (Queensland)
* Eagle Island (Western Australia)

## Canada

* One of the Tusket Islands in Nova Scotia

## Indian Ocean

* Eagle Islands, Chagos Archipelago
* Rémire Island (or Eagle Island), an island in Seychelles

## Ireland

* Eagle Island, County Mayo

## United Kingdom

* Eagle Island, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

## United States

* Eagle Island (Alabama), see List of islands of Alabama
* Eagle Island, Alaska, near Grayling, Alaska
* Eagle Island (Casco Bay, Maine)
* Eagle Island (Penobscot Bay, Maine)
* Eagle Island (Worcester County, Maryland), see List of islands of Maryland
* Eagle Island (Massachusetts), see List of islands of Massachusetts
* Eagle Island, in Sodus Bay (Lake Ontario), New York
* Eagle Island (North Carolina), in New Hanover County, North Carolina
* Eagle Island (Pennsylvania)
* Eagle Island (Washington)
* Eagle Island (Wisconsin)
* Eagle Island Camp, New York

## In fiction

* A fictional island in the 2019 animated film The Angry Birds Movie 2
# Earl Ohlgren

Earl Ohlgren (February 21, 1918 – December 31, 1962) was a defensive end in the National Football League. He played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1942 NFL season. Previously he had played with the Milwaukee Chiefs of the American Football League.
# Earl Nugent

Earl Nugent was a title the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 21 July 1776 for Robert Craggs-Nugent, 1st Viscount Clare, with remainder, failing heirs male of his body, to his son-in-law The 3rd Earl Temple and the heirs male of his body. Craggs-Nugent had already been made Baron Nugent, of Carlanstown in the County of Westmeath, and Viscount Clare, in the Peerage of Ireland on 19 January 1767. He died 13 October 1788, when the barony and viscountcy became extinct, and the earldom, under the terms of the special remainder, passed to his son-in-law, formerly known as Lord Temple, now The 1st Marquess of Buckingham. The earldom remained in his family until the death of The 5th Earl Nugent, also The 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, on 26 March 1889. See Viscount Cobham for further history of the title. The barony of Nugent was revived in 1800 in favour of his daughter, Mary, Marchioness of Buckingham. See Baron Nugent.

## Earl Nugent (1776)

* Robert Craggs-Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent (1702–1788)
* George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, 2nd Earl Nugent (1753–1813)
* Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham, 3rd Earl Nugent (1776–1839 (created Duke of Buckingham and Chandos in 1822)
* Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, 4th Earl Nugent (1797–1861)
* Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, 5th Earl Nugent (1823–1889)
# Earle Smith

Earle Smith was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Spring Hill College in Mobile, Alabama from 1938 to 1939 and in 1941. Smith played college football at the University of Alabama. He was the brother of Ben Smith, who played in the National Football League (NFL).

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Spring Hill Badgers (Dixie Conference) (1938) ||||||
| 1938 | Spring Hill | 3–6 | 1–4 | 7th |
| 1939 | Spring Hill | 1–7–1 | 0–4–1 | 9th |
| Spring Hill Badgers (Dixie Conference) (1941) ||||||
| 1941 | Spring Hill | 2–6 | 0–4 | 7th |
| Spring Hill: | Spring Hill: | 6–19–1 | 1–12–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–19–1 | | |
# East-West Game

East-West Game may refer to:
* East–West All-Star Game, an annual all-star game for Negro league baseball players that was held from 1933 to 1962
* East–West Shrine Game, an annual post-season college football all-star game played each January since 1925
# East Union, Minnesota

East Union is an unincorporated community in Carver County, Minnesota, United States.
The community lies on the boundary line between Dahlgren Township and San Francisco Township. The center of East Union is generally considered at the junction of Carver County Roads 40, 43, and 50. Nearby places include Chaska, Carver, and Cologne. Bevens Creek flows through the community.

## History

The area was originally settled by Swedish immigrants in 1854, who traveled up the nearby Minnesota River via flatboat. They established King Oscar's Settlement, which later divided into the parishes of East Union and West Union. East Union Lutheran Church and its parish hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as King Oscar's Settlement. West Union was split off as a separate parish, 9 miles (14 km) west, so worshipers wouldn't have to travel so far. Gustavus Adolphus College was founded in East Union in 1862; the college is now in St. Peter, Minnesota.

## Notable person

* Andrew Holt, Minnesota Supreme Court justice, was born in East Union.
# East Sussex Cricket Ground

East Sussex Cricket Ground was a cricket ground in St Leonards-on-Sea, Sussex. The ground was located at the site of a racecourse which had moved after 1826 from the Bulverhythe Salts. It was during its time regarded as one of the finest racecourses in the United Kingdom.
The first recorded match on the ground was in 1857, when Sussex played the Marylebone Cricket Club in the grounds only first-class match. The final recorded match held on the ground came in 1894 when the South Saxons played the Gentlemen of the Netherlands, a Netherlands side which contained the famous Carst Posthuma.
# Eastern Newsbeat

Eastern Newsbeat is a local community television program in Melbourne, Australia on Channel 31 Melbourne.

## Staff history

The producer of Eastern Newsbeat was Peter McArthur until 2014. McArthur was also president of C31 for 5 years until 2010 and was still a Director of the Board at Channel 31/Digital 44 until 2016.
Peter McArthur and Eastern Regional Access Television (ERA-TV) were instrumental in getting parliamentary support for Channel 31 to move from Analogue to Digital in 2014. Bill Page took over as producer in 2015 and continues to produce Eastern Newsbeat with Reporter/Producer Tricia Ziemer and Peter McArthur as a reporter. As well as being the Producer of Eastern Newsbeat in the past, McArthur is also a member and secretary of one of the original community groups Eastern Regional Access Television INC, and he helped establish Channel 31 Melbourne and Geelong as a community televisions station in 1994.

## Productions

ERA-TV auspices three television series at Channel 31/Digital 44.
The series "A House Around the Corner", produced and directed by Tricia Ziemer, which features Learn Local Centres across Australia. The show ran for two seasons from 2013 to 2014 on C31 in Melbourne, Perth, and Adelaide.
The third season was called "A Green House Around the Corner" shown in 2015 and featured Learn Local Centres across Australia who remodeled to add sustainability features, such as Solar Power, to decrease their running costs and their carbon footprint so they could maintain low training fees for their students.
The other series that ERA-TV auspice, Produced and Directed by Tricia Ziemer, is called "Kidz in the Kitchen" with Gabriel Gate', the French-Australian Chef. The shows 8th season was in 2016 on C31 Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth.
# Eastern Indiana Conference

The Eastern Indiana Conference existed in Northeastern Indiana from 1953 to 1975. It consisted of schools from Adams, Blackford, Delaware, Jay, and Wells Counties. The conference is notable for having two county conferences (Adams and Jay) fold into it, in 1957 and 1967, respectively. However, two years after the Jay County Conference folded into the EIC, the four Jay County schools were the only programs left in the conference.
This conference should not be confused with the Eastern Indiana Athletic Conference, which still exists and is based in southeastern Indiana.

## Membership

| School | Location | Mascot | County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | Conference joined |
| Albany$^1$ | Albany | Wildcats | 18 Delaware | 1953 | Delaware County | 1968 | none (consolidated into Delta) |
| Berne$^2$ | Berne | Bears | 01 Adams | 1953 1962 | Adams County Eastern Wabash Valley | 1959 1965 | Eastern Wabash Valley Northeastern Indiana |
| Bryant$^3$ | Bryant | Owls | 39 Jay | 1953 | Jay County | 1975 | none (consolidated into Jay County) |
| Geneva$^2$ | Geneva | Cardinals | 01 Adams | 1953 | Adams County | 1959 | Eastern Wabash Valley |
| Hartford Township$^2$ | Linn Grove | Gorillas | 01 Adams | 1953 | Adams County | 1963 | none (consolidated into Geneva) |
| Monmouth$^2$ | Monmouth | Eagles | 01 Adams | 1953 1966 | Adams County Eastern Wabash Valley | 1959 1967 | Eastern Wabash Valley none (consolidated into Bellmont) |
| Montpelier | Montpelier | Pacers | 05 Blackford | 1953 | Blackford County | 1969 | none (consolidated into Blackford) |
| Pennville$^3$ | Pennville | Bulldogs | 38 Jay | 1953 | Jay County | 1975 | none (consolidated into Jay County) |
| Redkey$^3$ | Redkey | Wolves | 38 Jay | 1953 | Jay County | 1975 | none (consolidated into Jay County) |
| Roll | Roll | Red Rollers | 05 Blackford | 1953 | Blackford County | 1962 | none (consolidated into Montpelier) |
| Adams Central$^2$ | Monroe | Flying Jets | 01 Adams | 1954 | Adams County | 1959 | Eastern Wabash Valley |
| Lancaster Central$^4$ | Ossian | Knights | 90 Wells | 1954 1966 | Wells County Eastern Wabash Valley | 1959 1967 | Eastern Wabash Valley none (consolidated into Norwell) |
| Dunkirk | Dunkirk | Speedcats | 38 Jay | 1967 | Jay County | 1975 | none (consolidated into Jay County) |
* Albany played concurrently in the DCC and ACC from 1953 until the school closed in 1968.
* Schools played concurrently in the ACC and EIC from date entered until the county conference folded into the EIC in 1957.
* Schools played concurrently in EIC and JCC until 1967, when conference folded into EIC.
* Lancaster Central played concurrently in the EIC and WCC from 1954 to 1959.
# Eastern Michigan Eagles basketball

Eastern Michigan Eagles basketball may refer to either of the basketball teams that represent Eastern Michigan University:
* Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball
* Eastern Michigan Eagles women's basketball
# Eberto Escobedo Lazo

Eberto Escobedo Lazo (29 November 1919 – 1995) was a Cuban artist known for painting and his drawings. He was born in Camagüey, Cuba. He studied at Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes “San Alejandro”, Havana, Cuba.

## Individual exhibitions

In 1946 he exhibited "50 óleos de Escobedo" in the Sociedad Universitaria de Bellas Artes, at the Universidad de La Habana in Havana, his first personal exhibition. In 1968 he presented "Escobedo y Delarra" at the Galería Isla de Pinos in Isla de Pinos, and in 1969 his paintings were shown under the name of “Puentes” at the Galería de La Habana in Havana, Cuba.

## Collective exhibitions

His art was shown in 1939 at the XXI Salón de Bellas Artes, Círculo de Bellas Artes in Havana. In 1951 he was part of "Art Cubain Contemporain" at the Musée National D’Art Moderne in Paris, France. In Cuba he exhibited his pieces in 1970 in am exhibition displayed at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in a show called "Salón, 70". In 1994 he was selected for "Cuban Art The Last Sixty Years" at the Panamerican Art Gallery in Dallas, Texas, United States.

## Awards

He obtained recognition for his artistic work in 1939 when he received the Mention of Honor at the XXI Salón de Bellas Artes, Círculo de Bellas Artes in Havana and the 1955 Golden Medal at the show Cuba en Tampa: La Feria del Progreso in Tampa, Florida, United States.

## Collections

His works are in collections such as the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Cuba, as well as the Ignacio Agramonte's Museum in Camagüey, Cuba and the Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, Florida.
# Economy of Casablanca

Casablanca is a port city on the Atlantic coast of western Morocco. Casablanca is Morocco's biggest city, principal port, and economic capital. The town of Casablanca was founded in 1515. It was an important strategic port during World War II and hosted the Anglo-American Summit in 1943. The city is served by Mohammed V International Airport. Casablanca covers the richest and most sophisticated aspects of Morocco life, style, and architecture. Casablanca boasts one of the most extensive and diverse displays of art deco architecture in the world.

## Economic overview

Casablanca is the leading force in the economic development of Morocco and represents the key economic trading node for the African-European region. Casablanca is the industrial center of Morocco, with more than half of the country's factories, investment and commerce operations. Half of all of Morocco's commercial banking transactions occur in Casablanca.
Casablanca's phosphate exporting industry is one of the main global ports and the administrative center for its trade. Casablanca also has the highest concentration of light and heavy industrial activity, food processing, textiles, leather production and tourism.
Figures published in 2010 by the financial forecasting and research division of Morocco confirm that inter-regional disparities stand out when it comes to GDP per capita income. In Greater Casablanca, for example, it is on average 3.6 times greater than in Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, at 25,918 and 7,257 dirhams respectively during the period 2000–2007.

## Economic data

The Greater Casablanca region is considered the locomotive of the development of the Moroccan economy. It attracts 32% of the country's production units and 56% of industrial labor. The region uses 30% of the national electricity production. With MAD 93 billion, the region contributes to 44% of the industrial production of the kingdom. 33% of national industrial exports, MAD 27 billion, approximately US$3.6 billion, come from the Greater Casablanca. 30% of the Moroccan banking network is concentrated in Casablanca.
One of the most important Casablancan exports is phosphate. Other industries include fishing, fish canning, sawmilling, furniture making, building materials, glass, textiles, electronics, leather work, processed food, beer, spirits, soft drinks, and cigarettes.
The Casablanca and Mohammedia seaports activity represent 50% of the international commercial flows of Morocco.
A Hewlett Packard office for French-speaking countries in Africa is in Casablanca.
# Economy of affection

The economy of affection is a term introduced by Göran Hydén to describe a network of interactions, communications and support among certain peasant groups in parts of East Africa. These groups, identified in terms of their relationship to structure, are united by kinship, community, religion or other affinities. The functional purposes of this economy of affection involves survival, social maintenance, and development.
The kind of personal relationships and dependencies which form the basis for a subsistence economy in East Africa have been superseded by commercial or government services in the developed world. But in such sub-Saharan African villages, as studied by Hydén, their economies have not yet been 'captured' by capitalism and their peasantry remains unproletarianised. The key issue here for Hydén is that the "social values" of the market are still underdeveloped. The East African peasantry still is able to 'choose' to operate at least partially in the traditional morality-based economy and the true market system. This then explains why a rational response to market incentives might strengthen his position in the economy of affection.
Tony Waters believes that Hydén's model of the uncaptured peasantry can be used to describe other peasant situations such as North America's European frontier in the early 19th century, and Scotland in the 18th and 19th centuries. The concept was popularised at China Agricultural University by Evans Tekuro Muki, Deborah Nakirijja, Victoria Harding, Tymon Mphaka and Lesego Khunuou
# Economic puzzle

In economics, a puzzle is a situation where the implication of theory is inconsistent with observed economic data.
An example is the equity premium puzzle, which relates to the fact that over the last two hundred years, the risk premium of stocks over bonds has been around 5.5%, much larger than expected from theory. The equity premium puzzle was first documented by Mehra and Prescot (1985).

## List of puzzles

    See also Category:Economic puzzles; Financial economics #Challenges and criticism.
* Equity premium puzzle
* Home bias in trade puzzle
* Equity home bias puzzle
* Consumption correlations puzzle
* Feldstein-Horioka puzzle
* Forward premium anomaly
* Real exchange rate puzzles
* Retirement-consumption puzzle
* Missing trade puzzle, also known as Border puzzle
# Eddie Micallef

Edward Joseph "Eddie" Micallef (born 1 August 1941) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Brunswick in Melbourne to Francis Emmanuel Micallef, a tradesman's assistant, and Rita Margaret, née Dali, who worked as a clothing machinist. He attended Catholic schools before studying at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, becoming an apprentice fitter and turner in 1958. He completed his apprenticeship in 1963, becoming a turbine fitter in 1965. In 1968 he joined the Labor Party, and he became vice-president of the Reservoir branch from 1973 to 1974. In 1983 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Springvale in a by-election. He was promoted to the front bench in 1992, serving as Shadow Minister for Industry Services and also assisting the Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations. Ethnic Affairs was added to his portfolio in 1994, but he stepped down from the front bench in 1997. Micallef lost preselection prior to the 1999 state election and retired from politics.
# Edith Layard Stephens

Edith Layard Stephens (1884-1966) was a South African botanist, a leading authority on algae and fungi, particularly edible and poisonous mushrooms.

## Early life and education

Stephens was born on December 6, 1884, in Cape Town, Cape Colony, as the daughter of Michael Stephens, who was a chief locomotive superintendent of the Cape Government Railways and Annie Hoskyn. In 1901, she matriculated at the Rustenburg School for Girls in Rondebosch, Cape Town. She studied at the South African College (which later became the University of Cape Town) and later that year received the Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Cape of Good Hope. In 1906, Stephans completed the BA degree with honours in botany being awarded by the Cape of Good Hope and was awarded with the gold medal for science and the Queen Victoria Scholarship and the 1881 Exhibition Scholarship in 1907, which led her to Cambridge University.

## Career and accomplishments

In 1908, Stephens published A preliminary note on the embryo-sac and embryo of certain Penaeaceae in the Annals of Botany, which was based on her research that she started since the South African College. Though her studies did not lead to a qualification since the Cambridge University did not award degrees to women during those years, she was elected as a fellow of the Linnean Society of London. Around 1911, Stephhens returned to South Africa. During the first half year of 1913, she was a temporary lecturer in botany at the South African College and later succeeded W.T. Saxton, as a lecturer in botany and remained in the Department of Botany when the college became the University of Cape Town in 1918, until she retired in 1940. She then became honorary reader in plant taxonomy at Bolus Herbarium in 1952. She made a special study in freshwater algae and fungi, known for her two illustrated booklets on poisonous and edible fungi and also contributed the Pennaeaceae. She continued as honorary reader in systematic botany (cryptogams) in Bolus Herbarium until her death in 1966.

## Awards

The Cape Tercentenary Foundation awarded Stephens for her contribution towards preservation of natural fauna and flora in the Cape in 1957. She used this grant to buy an area called Isoetes Vlei, which she then presented to the National Botanic Gardens, known as the Edith Stephens Cape Flats Flora Reserve.

## Works

* Notes on the Aquatic Flora of South Africa, Cape Town : University of Cape Town, 1924.
* The Botanical Features of the South Western Cape Province Cape Town : Specialty Press of S.A. Ltd., 1929. (With Robert Harold Compton; Robert Stephen Adamson; Paul Andries van der Byl and Margaret R Levyns, Mrs.)
* Some South African Edible Fungi, Longmans, Green and Co., Cape Town, 1953
* Some South African Poisonous and Inedible Fungi, Longmans, Green and Co., Cape Town, 1953