OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development

SAPARD (Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development) was a financial assistance program established in June 1999 by the Council of the European Union to help countries of Central and Eastern Europe deal with the problems of the structural adjustment in their agricultural sectors and rural areas, as well as in the implementation of the acquis communautaire concerning the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and related legislation.
Along with the Instrument for Structural Policies for Pre-Accession (IPSA) and Phare, it was one of the three pre-accession instruments financed by the European Union to assist the applicant countries of Central and Eastern Europe in their preparations for joining the European Union. In 2007 the program was completely replaced by the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA).
The programme which came under the remit of the EU Commission's Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development was part of the Agenda 2000 programme for increased pre-accession assistance in 2000–2006. Until the fifth enlargement of the EU in 2004, its overall budget was 560 million euros (2003).
Later, SAPARD funding was available only to Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia. After Bulgaria and Romania's entry into the EU, Croatia benefited from a specially designed Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), which built on the programme support from Phare, ISPA and SAPARD, it received in 2005–2006.
# Sphallambyx chabrillacii

Sphallambyx chabrillacii is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Brazil.
# Holidays in Heck

Holidays in Heck: A Former War Correspondent Experiences Frightening Vacation Fun is a 2011 book by P. J. O'Rourke about the author's travels to various venues.
In the book, O'Rourke recounts family vacations to various tourist destinations, such as the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and the Galápagos Islands. It is loosely modeled after his earlier book Holidays in Hell.
In the introduction, O'Rourke states, "[After my experiences as a war correspondent] I decided to write about pleasant places. ... I'd always been where people were shooting each other ... How, I wondered, does one undertake enjoyably going somewhere enjoyable?"
# Sweet Defeat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Mojo | |
| Q | |
| Uncut | |
Sweet Defeat is the second studio album by British singer/songwriter and musician Jon Allen, released on 31 May 2011 on the label Monologue Records in the UK.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 196 |
# Sylvia M. Stoesser Lecturer in Chemistry

The Sylvia M. Stoesser Lecture series was established in 2000 by the Department of Chemistry at the University of Illinois. It is supported by alumna Yulan Tong and by Dow AgroSciences. It is named after the first woman chemist to work at Dow, Sylvia M. Stoesser. The lectureship is given every two years to "an individual who has made outstanding contributions to the chemical community and provides new perspectives in the chemical field outside academia."

## Lecturers

* 2021-2022, Regina Easley, National Institute of Standards and Technology
* 2019-2020, Esther Tristani, Burt's Bees
* 2017-2018, Linda McGill-Boasmond, Cedar Concepts Corporation
* 2016-2017, Gayle Schueller, 3M Company
* 2015-2016, Kathrin U. Jansen, Pfizer
* 2014-2015, Nancy B. Jackson, U.S. Department of State
* 2013-2014, Rina Dukor, BioTools, Inc.
* 2012-2013, Ann E. Weber, Merck Research Laboratories
* 2011-2012, Catherine T. Hunt, Dow Chemical
* 2010-2011, Victoria Haynes, RTI International
* 2009-2010, Jennifer Holmgren, UOP, LLC
* 2008-2009, Ellen B. Stechel, Sandia National Laboratories
* 2007-2008, Sarah E. Kelly, Pfizer
* 2006-2007, Madeleine Jacobs, American Chemical Society
* 2005-2006, Marquita Qualls, GlaxoSmithKline
* 2003-2004, Lynn Schneemeyer, National Science Foundation
* 2002-2003, Joan Berkowitz, Farkas, Berkowitz & Company
* 2001-2002, Valerie J. Kuck, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies
* 2000, Roberta L. Dorow, Pharmacia & Upjohn
# Rufus K. Howell

Rufus King Howell (c. 1820 – August 12, 1886) was an American judge and lawyer. He served as justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from April 3, 1865, to January 9, 1877.

## Career

In August 1863 after the emancipation proclamation was signed, President Abraham Lincoln ordered Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks to oversee the creation of a new Louisiana state constitution, and in December he granted Banks wide-ranging authority to create a new civilian government. An emancipation convention with delegates was formed by Banks in order navigate the intricate social and economic problems in Louisiana's Reconstruction era. Edward Henry Durell was the president of Bank's convention, and Rufus K. Howell served as a delegate and chairman alongside Maximilian F. Bonzano and Christian Roselius.

### Louisiana Supreme Court

In 1865, Howell was appointed by Governor James Madison Wells to the newly constituted post-American Civil War court. Although he formally held his seat until January 1877, he did not participate in the last sitting of the court held in that month. The court was thereafter completely replaced by the new Democratic administration which took over the state government at that time.
He testified of the enmity felt towards the U.S. Government and Loyalists.
# Rudolf Degkwitz

Rudolf Degkwitz (19 January 1889, in Ronneburg – 21 May 1973, in Emmendingen) was a German physician, an early member of the Nazi Party and a participant in the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch.
He was acquainted with Rudolf Hess and became involved with the Nazi Party in the early 1920s. He took part in Nazi political discussions in Munich and befriended Adolf Hitler. In 1923 he became a member of the Nazi Party, and he took part in the Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923. He eventually left the Nazi Party, but unsuccessfully applied in 1933 and 1937 to become a member again. He signed the Loyalty Oath of German Professors to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist State in 1933.
Degkwitz was a professor at the University of Greifswald from 1925, and at the University of Hamburg from 1932. He eventually became critical of some aspects of Nazism, especially child euthanasia in Nazi Germany. In 1944, Degkwitz was convicted by the People's Court of subversion of national defense and sentenced to seven years imprisonment. The court, however, lauded his medical work, and therefore did not sentence him to death.
After the war, Degkwitz briefly resumed his medical work in Germany, but after a conflict with his employer he emigrated to the United States and worked in the private sector. He moved back to Germany shortly before his death in 1973. In the 30's he wrote his Treatise on Pediatrics assisted by doctors A. Eckstein, E. Freudenmberg, H. Brühl, F. Goebel where he shows in his chapters that he was an expert in pediatric infections (1).
# Hofstetten

Hofstetten may refer to the following places:
* in Austria:
** Hofstetten-Grünau
* in Germany:
** Hofstetten, Bavaria, in the district of Landsberg
** Hofstetten, Baden-Württemberg, in the Ortenau district
* in Switzerland:
** Hofstetten bei Brienz, in the canton of Berne
** Hofstetten, Zürich, in the canton of Zürich
** Hofstetten-Flüh, in the canton of Solothurn
# Symphony No. 5 (Harbison)

The Symphony No. 5 is a composition for baritone, mezzo-soprano, and orchestra by the American composer John Harbison. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor James Levine. It was given its world premiere in Boston on April 17, 2008, by the mezzo-soprano Kate Lindsey, the baritone Nathan Gunn, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra directed by James Levine. The text of the piece is set to Orpheus and Eurydice by Czesław Miłosz, Relic by Louise Glück, and the Sonnets to Orpheus by Rainer Maria Rilke.

## Composition

The symphony has a duration of roughly 35 minutes and is composed in four movements:
* Con fuoco
* Andante cantabile
* Grave
* Lento
Though it was originally conceived as a purely orchestral work, Harbison decided to add vocal parts to the symphony at the suggestion of James Levine. The first two movements are set to the text of Czesław Miłosz's Orpheus and Eurydice, while the third and fourth movements are set to Louise Glück's Relic and Rainer Maria Rilke's Sonnets to Orpheus, respectively.

### Instrumentation

The work is composed for solo baritone and mezzo-soprano and a large orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling English horn), three clarinets (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet; 3rd doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, piano, harp, electric guitar, and strings.

## Reception

The symphony has received a positive response from music critics. Reviewing the world premiere, Jeremy Eichler of The Boston Globe called it "an accomplished four-movement work that has extremely prominent roles for baritone and mezzo-soprano." He continued:
   The vocal writing is sensitive and compelling across all four movements, and Harbison's orchestra, spiked with an electric guitar (played by composer Michael Gandolfi), is lean and concise, full of imaginative sounds and percussion effects, but most of all, extremely responsive to the imagery suggested by the poetry at hand. When Milosz's Orpheus descends into a surreal underworld of endless corridors and elevators, the orchestra descends with him; when Eurydice begins her journey back, we hear a haunting passage full of dissociated, zombie-like string writing. The other movements show a similarly keen responsiveness to text, especially as rendered by last night's fine soloists, Nathan Gunn and Kate Lindsey.
David Wright of the Boston Classical Review described the piece as "an arresting meditation on grief and the hereafter." At a later performance of the piece, Jeremy Eichler called it "an artful and moving work" and wrote, "The movements based on Glück and Rilke fill out the picture, the latter set with the two vocal lines in vivid canon. No detail feels incidental, every gesture speaks."
# Symphony No. 5 (Glass)

Symphony No. 5 "Requiem, Bardo, Nirmanakaya" is a symphony for chorus and orchestra by the American composer Philip Glass. It was commissioned by the Salzburg Festival, Austria and premiered August 28, 1999 and was conducted by Dennis Russell Davies.

## Structure

The symphony has a duration of roughly an hour and forty minutes is divided into twelve movements:
* Before the Creation
* The Creation of the Cosmos
* The Creation of Sentient Beings
* The Creation of Human Beings
* Joy and Love
* Evil and Ignorance
* Suffering
* Compassion
* Death
* Judgement and Apocalypse
* Paradise
* Dedication

## Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for solo soprano, mezzo-soprano, tenor, baritone, and bass-baritone, a children's chorus, SATB choir, and a large orchestra consisting of piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the United States premiere, Paul Griffiths of The New York Times criticized the work's repetition, writing, "Given that the symphony, in 12 movements, summarized the entirety of creation and human life, the homogeneity that was also found in the musical invention was perplexing. 'Dedication of Merit' -- the last movement, a Buddhist prayer for peace to emanate from virtue -- did not sound so different from 'The Creation of Sentient Beings' (the fourth movement) or, indeed, from most of the rest." He nevertheless added, "But none of these was the moment that counted. What mattered was that right at the end, with an emphatic conclusion in sight, Mr. Glass drew back, took his music into darker, more chromatic territory, had his choir re-enter in moaning disconsolateness, and only then moved toward his close. Irony is not his strong point, but here it seemed that he was, within his own work, undercutting its preposterous pretensions."
# Hollister, Wisconsin

Hollister, Wisconsin is an unincorporated community located in the town of Wolf River, in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is located on Wisconsin Highway 55. The village is named after Seymour W. Hollister, an Oshkosh lumberman and a partner in the Choate-Hollister Furniture Co. Hollister is served by the Wolf River Volunteer Fire Department, and City of Antigo EMS. The town established a post office in 1923, and it was eventually discontinued in 1961.
# Specificity factor

A specificity factor is an amino acid sequence that mediates target recognition in RNA polymerase. An example is the sigma subunit of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme which regulates a binding σ subunit of molecular weight 70 kDa. Under some conditions, some of the 70-kDa subunits are replaced by one of the other, more-specific factors. For instance, when bacteria are subjected to heat stress, some of the 70-kDa subunits are replaced by a 32-kDa subunit; when bound to σ32, RNA polymerase is directed to a specialized set of promoters with a different consensus sequence.
# Specificity (symbiosis)

Specificity in symbiosis refers to the taxonomic range with which an organism associates in a symbiosis. In a symbiosis between a larger organism such as a plant or an animal (called host) and a microorganism (called symbiont) specificity can be looked at both from the perspective of the host i.e. how many different species of symbionts does the host associate with (symbiont specificity), as well as from the perspective of the symbiont i.e. how many different host species can a symbiont associate with (host specificity).
There are two major approaches to determine specificity, the field based (ecological) approach and the physiological (experimental) approach. In the field based approach specificity is assessed by determining the natural range of hosts or symbionts an organism associates with. In the physiological approach combinations of potential symbiotic partners are brought together artificially in the laboratory and the successful establishment of symbiosis is assessed. For example, while in the laboratory the midgut crypts of the bean bug Riptortus pedestris can be colonized by a large diversity of bacterial species in nature it only occurs with one specific Burkholderia species.
# Running with the Boys

"Running with the Boys" is a song recorded by Canadian electropop artist Lights for her third studio album, Little Machines (2014). It was co-written by Lights and the album's producer, Drew Pearson. The song was first released September 9, 2014 as the album's second countdown single through iTunes, and was later serviced to Canadian radio on January 26, 2015, as the second official single.

## Composition

"Running with the Boys" is a new wave-inspired song with a duration of four minutes and twelve seconds. Its instrumentation features prominent percussion beats, and additionally consists of synthesizers, guitars, and bass. The song's nostalgic lyrics express a feeling of freedom and "being a kid again," according to Lights.

## Music video

The video for "Running with the Boys" was directed by Amit Dabrai and was shot in Stouffville, Ontario. It premiered via MuchMusic on January 26, 2015, and was added to her Vevo account on January 30. Featuring the singer's real-life friends (Ryan Cain, Ashley Poitevin and Raina Douris), the video follows a group of young women through a day of reenacting typical childhood activities.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Hot Canadian Digital Songs (Billboard) | 64 |
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 36 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 47 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 35 |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Little Machines liner notes.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | September 9, 2014 | Digital download | LIGHTS Music |
| United States | September 9, 2014 | Digital download | Warner Bros. Records |
| Canada | January 26, 2015 | Contemporary hit radio | Warner Bros. Records |
| Canada | January 26, 2015 | Hot adult contemporary | Warner Bros. Records |
# Syngonorthus

Syngonorthus is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Syngonorthus subpunctatus, is found in Borneo and Sumatra. Both the genus and species were described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1892.
# Syngonanthus yacuambensis

Syngonanthus yacuambensis is a species of plant in the Eriocaulaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Holly Society of America

The Holly Society of America is a non-profit organization with a mission to stimulate interest, promote research, and collect and disseminate information about the genus Ilex (holly). It is located at 309 Buck Street, Millville, New Jersey; despite its name, it represents members from around the world.
The society was established in 1947. Today it maintains the authoritative list of registered holly cultivars (as the International Cultivation Registration Authority for cultivated Ilex since 1958), funds research, and publishes the Holly Society Journal. It also provides guidelines for an official Holly Arboretum or Experimental Test Center, and recognizes organizations meeting these guidelines. Twenty arboreta have received such recognition to date, including arboreta in France, Belgium, and Korea.

## Selected publications

* International Checklist of Cultivated Ilex - Part 1, Ilex opaca, National Arboretum Contribution No. 3, 1973.
* International Checklist of Cultivated Ilex - Part 2 Ilex crenata Thunberg ex J.A. Murray, National Arboretum Contribution No. 6, 1992.
* Gene K. Eisenbeiss, "Ilex Cultivar Registration List, 1958-1993", Holly Society Journal 13(3). 1995.
* Barton M. Bauers, Sr., A Guide to Identification of Cultivated Ilex, 1993.
# Hohlstein

Hohlstein is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
# Hohmädli

The Hohmädli (2,021 m) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located north of Oberwil in the canton of Bern. It lies east of the Widdersgrind, on the range between the valleys of Morgete and Simmental.
# Syzygium micranthum

Syzygium micranthum is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Ruottala

Ruottala is a village in the municipality of Keminmaa and Tornio in Lapland in north-western Finland. For few years there was a motor event during summer every second year called "Oikea Moottoritapahtuma", which was arranged by a club called Konevoimayhdistys.
# Synaptolaemus cingulatus

Synaptolaemus cingulatus is a species of headstander found in Brazil and Venezuela. An examination of specimens has shown that S. cingulatus is a synonym of S. latofasciatus.
# Hohtälli

The Hohtälli is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located southeast of Zermatt in the canton of Valais. It lies on the range that separates the Findel Glacier from the Gorner Glacier, between the Gornergrat and the Stockhorn. Its summit has an elevation of 3,275 metres (10,745 ft) and includes a cable car station. The Hohtälli is part of a ski area and features several ski runs leading down the mountain.
# Sphagiocrates chersochlora

Sphagiocrates chersochlora is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are ochreous whitish, with some scattered fuscous and dark fuscous scales and with a broad costal streak of fuscous sprinkles from the base terminated by an oblique spot of dark fuscous sprinkles at one-fifth, beyond the apex of this a spot of dark fuscous sprinkles crossing the fold and similar small spots on the dorsum at the base and one-fifth. The plical and first discal stigmata are represented by cloudy spots of fuscous and dark fuscous sprinkles, the plical rather posterior, the second discal at four-fifths, distinct and dark fuscous. Between the discal stigmata are two short dashes of fuscous and dark fuscous sprinkles. The terminal area is suffusedly sprinkled with fuscous. The hindwings are whitish ochreous.
# Syracuse New Times

43°03′08″N 76°10′51″W﻿ / ﻿43.0522°N 76.1808°W﻿ / 43.0522; -76.1808
Syracuse New Times was a weekly alternative newspaper published in Syracuse, New York, by William Brod and distributed throughout the Central New York region. It was owned by All Times Publishing LLC. The publication was released every Wednesday, printing 36,000 copies and distributed to approximately 1150 locations in Central New York. After an unsuccessful trial as a paid subscription-based paper, the New Times published its final issue on 26 June 2019.
# Spilosoma virginica

Spilosoma virginica is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae occurring in the United States and southern Canada. As a caterpillar, it is known as the yellow woolly bear or yellow bear caterpillar. As an adult, it is known as the Virginian tiger moth.

## Habitat and range

It is present throughout Northern America, but is more common in the Western half. The caterpillar is described as one of the most common on plantings about yards and gardens.

## Caterpillar life stage
### Identification

The caterpillar varies in color but is typically consistent in its coloration in a single specimen, without odd tufts of different-colored hair or separately colored heads.

### Diet

It has a diet of a wide range of low-growing plants, including ground cover like grass and clover. The larvae are defoliators, skeletonizing the leaves they feed on, but only the late summer batch of caterpillars is plentiful enough to do much damage to crops. This species tends to have two to three life cycles per year, with one hibernating for the winter in temperate climates.

## Adult moth life stage

The adult moth tends to tent its wings over its back, rather than sitting with them spread. It is white with a darker-colored abdomen, but without the obvious, darker eyes of its close cousin the agreeable tiger moth. It is not poisonous, but some people may have an allergic reaction to the bristles on its body.

## Reproduction

The female is slightly larger than the male in larva form, and as an adult finds a mate by extruding an organ that emits a pheromone which the male can smell. The male, which unlike the female has the large, feathered antennae characteristic of pheromone-using moths, flies zigzag search patterns, eventually homing in on a female. After mating, he goes off to find other females, while the female stops to lay between 20 and 100 eggs in a single layer on the underside of a leaf. The larvae stay together when very young, but become solitary as they gain size.
# Sporobolus caroli

Sporobolus caroli, also known as fairy grass or yakka grass, is a grass native to inland Australia.
# Georg Beijers

Georg Beijers ((1895-12-03)3 December 1895 – (1978-06-03)3 June 1978) was a Dutch male footballer.

## Club career

Born in Rotterdam, Beijers played for local side V.O.C.

## International career

He was part of the Netherlands national football team, playing 1 match on 24 August 1919 against Sweden.