OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Cordeaux (ornithologist)

John Cordeaux FRGS, MBOU (27 February 1831, Foston, Leicestershire – 1 August 1899, Great Coates House) was one of the foremost English amateur naturalist and ornithologist of his day, known for his work with the British Association on bird migration.

## Biography

Cordeaux was the son of Rev. John Cordeaux, rector of Hooton Roberts, Yorkshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Christopher Taylor, of Tothill, Lincolnshire. On his mother's side he descended from Edward I.
Cordeaux lived at Great Coates House, near Grimsby, and was a justice of the peace. In 1860, he married Mary Ann (d. 1922), daughter of William Wilson, MD. They had two sons; the younger, Colonel Edward Kyme Cordeaux, was father of the Conservative politician John Cordeaux.
In 1893 Cordeaux became the first president of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union.

## Ornithology

Cordeaux began his study of bird migration on the coasts of the counties of Lincolnshire (where he lived) and Yorkshire. In 1872 he published a summary of the results of years of observations in his book Birds of the Humber District. In 1874 he was elected as a member of the British Ornithologists' Union. In the autumn of that same year he went to the island of Heligoland to learn about the ornithological knowledge accumulated by Heinrich Gätke; soon after the visit Cordeaux wrote a paper for The Ibis describing Gätke's collection. In 1879 Cordeaux collaborated with J. A. Harvie-Brown in persuading keepers of lighthouses and lightvessels on the coasts of England and Scotland to accumulate information on bird migration. At the summer 1880 meeting at Swansea, the British Association formed a committee headed by Alfred Newton with Cordeaux as secretary; the purpose of the committee was to systematically continue the work which Cordeaux and Harvie-Brown had shown to be practicable. At the summer 1896 meeting of the British Association at Liverpool, W. Eagle Clarke presented a Digest of the Observations for the committee's findings.
For thirty-five years, Cordeaux made ornithological contributions to The Ibis, The Zoologist and several other journals. In 1894 he was the president of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union.
# Shaheen Sardar Ali

Shaheen Sardar Ali is a British Pakistani law professor and an author who formerly served chair of the National Commission on the Status of Women of Pakistan. She is a professor of law at the University of Warwick.

## Biography

Shaheen, a Pashtun, was born in Swat in 1955 in Pakistan and obtained her BA, LLB and an MA in Political Science from the University of Peshawar. A Foreign and Commonwealth Scholarship allowed her to come to the UK in 1990 to take an LLM in international law at Hull University. She returned to Pakistan and gained a professorship at Peshawar University in 1995. Three years later, she returned to the United Kingdom, teaching as a law lecturer at the University of Warwick. Her research and teaching interests include international law of human rights, women's and children's rights and Islamic law and jurisprudence.
Ali is fluent in Urdu, Pashtu and Punjabi, can read and write Arabic and has a working knowledge of Persian. Furthermore, she serves as a consultant for the British Council, the World Bank, UNIFEM, ILO, NORAD and Radda Barnen and is a member of the British Council Task Force on Gender and Development. Ali often contributes to radio and television programmes and appears as commentator on current affairs and debates.
She was previously a member and vice-chair of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) working group on arbitrary detention.
She is married to Ali and the mother of two daughters, Gulsanga and Zara, and one son, Isfandyar.

## Works

* Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law: Equal Before Allah, Unequal Before Man? (2000) ISBN 90-411-1268-5
* Development Processes: Some experiences from the North West Frontier of Pakistan (2002)
* Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspectives (2013) ISBN 9781136778681
# Cacique (disambiguation)

Cacique is a Native American title for a chief or leader; in the modern era in Spanish America, Brazil, Spain and Portugal a political boss or leader generally
Cacique may also refer to:
* Cacique (bird), several species
* Cacique (horse)
* Cacique (rum), from Venezuela
* Cacique Guaro, a brand of alcohol from Costa Rica
* Cacique, Colón, a subdivision of the Colón Province, Panama
* Cacique, Distrito Nacional, a sector of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
* Cacique, a lingerie brand by Lane Bryant
# Powelliphanta lignaria

Powelliphanta lignaria, known as one of the amber snails, is a species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae. The eggs of P. lignaria are oval and seldom constant in dimensions 10 × 8.25, 9 × 7.75, 9 × 8, 8.75 × 7.75 mm.
P. lignaria is endemic to the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand. There are seven subspecies, all of which are listed by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as threatened:
* Powelliphanta lignaria johnstoni Powell, 1946 – Nationally Endangered
* Powelliphanta lignaria lignaria Hutton, 1888 – Nationally Vulnerable
* Powelliphanta lignaria lusca Powell, 1949 – Nationally Vulnerable
* Powelliphanta lignaria oconnori Powell, 1938 – Nationally Vulnerable
* Powelliphanta lignaria rotella Powell, 1938 – Nationally Endangered
* Powelliphanta lignaria ruforadiata Powell, 1949 – Nationally Endangered
* Powelliphanta lignaria unicolorata Powell, 1930 – Nationally Vulnerable
# Copa da Republica de Ciclismo

The Copa da Republica de Ciclismo is a single day road cycling race held in Brazil. It exists as both a men's and a women's competition. The women's race, however, did not occur in the first and fifth editions. The first edition of the race was held in 2002 at the Aterro do Flamengo in Rio de Janeiro. From the second edition (held in 2003) to the fifth (held in January 2007), the race took place at the Monumental Axis of Brasília. The sixth edition took place on the streets of Belo Horizonte in December 2007. The seventh edition returned to Aterro do Flamengo in Rio de Janeiro.

## Past winners

| Edition | Month/Year | Men's Winner | Women's Winner |
| I | Nov/2002 | Rodrigo Brito | No race |
| II | Nov/2003 | Rodrigo Brito | Clemilda Fernandes |
| III | Dec/2004 | Renato Ruiz | Janildes Fernandes |
| IV | Dec/2005 | Rodrigo Brito | Uênia Fernandes |
| V | Jan/2007 | Francisco Chamorro | No race |
| VI | Dec/2007 | Nilceu Santos | Márcia Fernandes Silva |
| VII | Dec/2008 | Roberto Pinheiro | Janildes Fernandes |
| VIII | Dec/2009 | Nilceu Santos | |
| IX | Dec/2010 | Francisco Chamorro | |
# Sheyla

Sheyla is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sheyla Bonnick, Jamaican singer and performer, active since 1975
* Sheyla Tadeo (born 1973), Mexican actress, comedian, and singer
# Equality of autonomy

Equality of autonomy is a political philosophy concept of Amartya Sen that argues "that the ability and means to choose our life course should be spread as equally as possible across society"—i.e., an equal chance at autonomy or empowerment. Equality of autonomy strives to spread empowerment widely so that "given their circumstances", people have more "choice and control". The concept has a slightly different emphasis from related notions, such as the value of equality in the workplace ("equal opportunity") or equal material wealth ("equality of outcome").
According to Todd May, Sen's approach requires "active intervention of institutions like the state into people's lives" but with an aim towards "fostering of people's self-creation rather than their living conditions". Sen argued that "the ability to convert incomes into opportunities is affected by a multiplicity of individual and social differences that mean some people will need more than others to achieve the same range of capabilities".
# Piovera

Piovera is a frazione of Alluvioni Piovera in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of Turin and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Alessandria.
# Sarah Featon

Sarah Ann Featon (née Porter, c. 1848 – 28 April 1927) was a botanical artist from New Zealand.

## Early life

There are few records of Featon's early life. She was of English origin, born to Henry William Porter, a "gentleman of independent means", in 1848, probably in London. It is unclear when she arrived in New Zealand but she is recorded as having married Edward Featon at St Paul's, Auckland in 1870. In 1875 Featon and her husband moved to Gisborne, as Edward had been appointed as the area's first District Land Officer.

## Published work

During this time Featon and her husband began work on their seminal work The Art Album of New Zealand Flora. Featon painted the watercolours for the plates while her husband wrote the text. The Featons set out to produce their album to debunk the widely held belief that there were no flowers in New Zealand.
The album was the first full-colour art book to be published in New Zealand. It contained systematic and popular descriptions of the native flowering plants of New Zealand and the adjacent islands, and included information about Māori uses of plants, sourced by Edward from his friend William Colenso. Featon created all of the artwork for the book and commissioned the chromolithography for the book plates from the workshop of Bock and Cousins, Wellington. The album was originally published in three parts, the first part being released in November 1887 and the next two in 1888. The three parts were issued as a single volume in 1889. The book was the first with fully-coloured art to be printed in New Zealand.
A copy of the book was presented by the New Zealand Government to Queen Victoria in 1897 on the occasion of her diamond jubilee. That copy is now in the British Museum.
Reverend William Colenso, a prominent early settler and noted expert on botany, and Archdeacon (later Bishop) W. L . Williams were keen supporters of the book and supplied specimens to Featon to paint. Colenso named a newly discovered species, Dracophyllum featonium, in her honour. This species is now regarded as being synonymous with Dracophyllum strictum.

## Later life

Featon suffered financial hardship later in life and sold the original artwork for the book to the Dominion Museum - now the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa where they continue to be held. She died in Gisborne on 28 April 1927, and was buried at Makaraka Cemetery. The Featons had two children but only a son (Edwin, known as Teddy) is thought to have survived childhood. He later worked for a Hawke's Bay stock and station firm Williams and Kettle.
In 2017, Featon was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand. In 2021 New Zealand Post released stamps based on her artworks.
# So Where Are You?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
So Where Are You? is the second album released by the English R&B band Loose Ends. It reached number 13 in the UK in 1985. It features the hits, "Magic Touch" and a cover of David Bowie's "Golden Years". The hit single "Hangin' on a String (Contemplating)", which had appeared on the U.S. edition of the previous album, A Little Spice, is also featured here. It also makes an appearance in popular video game Grand Theft Auto IV's fictional Soul/R&B radio station The Vibe 98.8. The album was not released in the United States.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jane Eugene, Carl McIntosh and Steve Nichol, except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 13 |

### Singles

| Title | UK | US | US R&B |
| "Hangin' on a String (Contemplating)" | 13 | 43 | 1 |
| "Magic Touch" | 16 | – | – |
| "Golden Years" | 59 | – | – |
# Formosa arctica

Formosa arctica is a Gram-negative, chemoheterotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Formosa which has been isolated from seawater from the Arctic Ocean.
# CXCL5

C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5 or ENA78) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL5 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene, CXCL5 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils, and can be inhibited with the type II interferon IFN-γ. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possessing angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 has four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling. CXCL5 has been also described to regulate neutrophil homeostasis.

## Clinical significance

CXCL5 plays a role in reducing sensitivity to sunburn pain in some subjects, and is a "potential target which can be utilized to understand more about pain in other inflammatory conditions like arthritis and cystitis.". CXCL5 is well known to have chemotactic and activating functions on neutrophil, mainly during acute inflammatory responses. However CXCL5 expression is also higher in atherosclerosis (a chronic inflammatory condition) but is not associated with neutrophil infiltration. Instead CXCL5 has a protective role in atherosclerosis by directly controlling macrophage foam cell formation.
# Coral Coast

Coral Coast may refer to:
* Coral Coast, Western Australia, between Cervantes and Exmouth, Western Australia
* Coral Coast, the Coral Sea coast in the Bundaberg region of Queensland
* Coral Coast, Fiji, between Sigatoka and Suva, Fiji
# Staff gauge

A staff gauge or head gauge is calibrated scale which is used to provide a visual indication of liquid level. When installed perpendicular to an inclined or sloped surface, a staff gauge is usually calibrated so that the indicated level is the true vertical level.
Staff gauges are commonly installed at stream gauging stations to indicate the water stage or water level. They are also used to indicate the level (and hence flow rate) in open channel primary devices (flumes or weirs); see discharge (hydrology).
# Equivariant K-theory

In mathematics, equivariant K-theory refers to either
* equivariant algebraic K-theory, an equivariant analog of algebraic K-theory
* equivariant topological K-theory, an equivariant analog of topological K-theory
# French-Canadian Brigade

The French-Canadian Brigade was an intended unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.
Although it was assigned a block of 3000 regimental numbers (2320301-2323300), only the first 119 were used. Recruiting took place in Military District 10 (M.D. 10)--primarily in Manitoba, which has a sizeable French-Canadian population—in early 1917. Approximately one-half of the recruits were born outside of Canada and represented six countries: France (18), United States of America (9), Belgium (6), Switzerland (5), England (1), Russia (1). Of those born in Canada, the majority came from Manitoba (29) and Quebec (24); two other provinces are represented: Saskatchewan (7) and Ontario (2). A number of the recruits were subsequently reassigned to the Canadian Forestry Corps.
# Raquel Cabezón

Raquel Cabezón Muñoz is a former Spanish football midfielder. She played for RCD Espanyol, FC Barcelona and Levante in Spain's Superliga Femenina.
She was a member of the Spanish national team.

## International goals

* 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup play-off
** 1 in Spain 4–1 Scotland (1998)
* 2001 Euro play-off
** 1 in Denmark 4–2 Spain (2000)
* Torneo de Maspalomas
** 1 in Spain 2–2 Finland (2002)
* 2007 WC Q
** 1 in Finland 0–1 Spain (2005)
** 1 in Spain 3–2 Belgium (2005)
** 1 in Spain 7–0 Poland (2006)

## Titles

* 1 Spanish League (2008)
* 2 Spanish Cups (1996, 1997)
# Ritzihorn

The Ritzihorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Reckingen in the canton of Valais. It lies on the range south of the Galmihorn.
# So Wrong

"So Wrong" is a song written by Carl Perkins, Danny Dill and Mel Tillis and popularized by country music artist Patsy Cline. The song was released as a single on Decca Records in 1962 by Patsy Cline.

## Background

Patsy Cline was best known for her string of Country and Pop ballads like "I Fall to Pieces", "Crazy" and "She's Got You". By 1962, Cline was already successful on both the Country and Pop singles charts. Her first hit that year was the song "She's Got You". After that, Cline released a string of hits, including "So Wrong". "So Wrong" was released in mid-1962 as a Decca 45 single, 31406, b/w "You're Stronger Than Me", and became a Billboard Top 20 Country Hit, reaching #14. Its success on the Pop charts was not as impressive as her previous hits, reaching #85 on the Pop charts. The song was released as a single in Canada on Decca and on Brunswick in the UK, 45-05874. The song was also released as a 45 single in New Zealand on Festival Records as FK-253 as a B side and as part of a picture sleeve 45 EP.
Cline uses her emotionally expressive voice in this song, as she did with many other hits. The song initially talks about how someone was wrong towards their lover. They regret how wrong they were for letting their lover go, and express how much they miss them.
The song appeared originally on the 1962 EP So Wrong/You're Stronger Than Me and was featured on the 1963 The Patsy Cline Story collection and the Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits album in 1967, which would sell over 10 million copies and be certified a Diamond album, one of the all-time best-selling country albums.
Cline performed the song live in 1963 on the Pet Milk TV program.
"So Wrong" was featured on an episode of CSI.
Enid Cohen, Jessi Alexander, Pam Tillis on the 2002 album It's All Relative: Tillis Sings Tillis, Mandy Barnett on the 2011 album Sweet Dreams, and Terri Simpson have covered the song.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 14 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 85 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 66 |
# Formosa do Sul

Formosa do Sul is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina. The elevation is 500 m. The population in 2020 was 2,495. The area is 100 km².
# Caelostomus parallelipennis

Caelostomus parallelipennis is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Indonesia.
This species was first described by Straneo in 1938.
# Power tower

Power tower may refer to:
* Power Tower, a thrill ride at Valleyfair and Cedar Point amusement parks in the USA
* Power tower (power take-off), a type of mechanical power take-off (PTO)
* Solar power tower, a type of solar power plant
* Tetration, a mathematical operation also known as power tower, hyperpower, or superexponentiation
* Transmission tower, usually a tall steel lattice tower supporting an overhead electric power line (aka electricity pylon, hydro tower, etc.)
* Power tower (exercise), equipment can include pull up handles, dip bars, push up grips and captain's chair forearm pads
* Power tower (Linz), an office building in Linz, Austria
# Coral Coast, Western Australia

Coral Coast is a tourism promotion name for the coastal region along Western Australia's mid western coastline between Cervantes and Exmouth.
It is named because of its unusual coral formations so far south, however the specific coastal area has been given other names as well over time.
At earlier stages, sections of the coastal region have had separate "brands", the coast near Geraldton being known as the Batavia Coast, and south of Geraldton known as the Turquoise Coast, however these brands are not part of current tourism promotion schemes.
The Sunset Coast brand of the northern beach areas of metropolitan Perth is still current.
# St Austin's

St Austin's may refer to:
* St Austin's Church, Grassendale, Merseyside, England
* St Austin's Church, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England
* St. Austin's Military School, a defunct American military academy
* St Austin's Priory, a monastic house in Devon, England
* St Austin's, a fictional school in the works of P. G. Wodehouse
# Eric McGraw

Eric McGraw (born Derek Campbell, 3 February 1945 – 18 April 2021) was a British publisher and prison reform activist who founded the prisoner's newspaper Inside Time in 1990.
# Carbonea aggregantula

Carbonea aggregantula is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus belonging to the family Lecanoraceae.
It is a lichenicolous fungus, meaning that it grows on other lichens, but it does not cause obvious symptoms of infection, unlike the similar Carbonea austroshetlandica.

## Distribution

Carbonea aggregantula is widely distributed. Although it has not been reported often, its distribution includes multiple continents. Carbonea aggregantula has been reported from some of the subantarctic islands, including King George Island, Penguin Island and Livingston Island.

## Host species

Carbonea aggregantula has a wide range of host species which are still being discovered. Known hosts are:
* Candelariella sp.
* Lecanora alpigena
* Lecanora impudens
* Lecanora leproplaca
* Lecanora leucococca
* Lecanora polytropa
* Lecanora subaurea
* Lecanora subgranulata
* Protoparmeliopsis muralis
* Rhizoplaca aspidophora (synonym of Lecanora aspidophora)
# Piazza del Duomo, San Gimignano

Piazza del Duomo is a city square in San Gimignano, Italy.

## Buildings around the square

* Palazzo vecchio del Podestà
* Torre Rognosa
* Torre Chigi
* Torri dei Salvucci
* Palazzo Comunale, San Gimignano
* Loggia del Comune
* Torre Grossa
43°28′4.03″N 11°2′35.32″E﻿ / ﻿43.4677861°N 11.0431444°E﻿ / 43.4677861; 11.0431444
* This Italian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John D. Alexander (politician)

John Dow Alexander (August 22, 1903 – June 23, 1994) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1960 to 1963 as member of the Liberal party.