OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 854

Minuscule 854 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε39}$ (von Soden), is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has complex content.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 467 paper leaves (size 25.4 cm by 16.8 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 28 lines per page.
It contains a commentary of Theophylact's authorship.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type with a mixture of other text-types. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual cluster 2148 in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 it represents textual family K$^x$.

## History

According to the colophon the manuscript was written in 1286.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (666$^e$) and C. R. Gregory (854$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1886.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Vatican Library (Gr. 641), in Rome.
# Hardy kiwi

Hardy kiwi is the name of a fruit product and common name of several species of the genus Actinidia:
* Actinidia arguta, the ″hardy kiwi″, a perennial vine native to Japan, Korea, Northern China, and Russian Far East
* Actinidia kolomikta, the ″kolomikta″ or ″variegated-leaf hardy kiwi″
# Cristo Couloir

Cristo Couloir, Quandary Peak, is a 2,575 feet (785 m) couloir located on Quandary Peak that stretches from just above the Blue Lakes Dam to the summit at 14,265 feet (4,348 m). It is a popular ski mountaineering descent in the spring climbing season (April through June, depending on weather and snow conditions). The ascent can be accomplished by an experienced mountaineer in 3–5 hours and the ski descent in 1–2 hours. Cristo Couloir is actually closer to one mile in length with elevation gain of over 2,000 feet (610 m). The ascent from the base parking lot below the dam is about a mile and 1/2 with a total elevation gain of approximately 2,500 feet (760 m).
# Hardyman

Hardyman is a first and last name. Notable people with it include:
* Hardyman Lamit (born 1986), Bruneian footballer
* Henry Hardyman Parker (born 1963), English Royal Navy officer
* Lucius Ferdinand Hardyman (1771–1834), British Royal Navy officer
* Paul Hardyman (born 1964), English footballer
# Hardyadrama

Hardyadrama is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Harry E. Siman

Harry E. Siman (September 20, 1869 in Winnebago City, Minnesota – November 6, 1958) was a member of the Nebraska State Senate.
He graduated from New Lisbon High School in New Lisbon, Wisconsin in 1888. Later, Siman graduated from Morningside College. In 1898, he settled in Winside, Nebraska.
Siman married May B. Sullivan. They had two sons. He was a Methodist.

## Career

Siman was a member of the Senate from 1918 to 1920. Previously, he was elected Attorney of Wayne County, Nebraska in 1902 and was Street Commissioner of Sioux City, Iowa from 1895 to 1897. He was a Republican.
# Mission Creek (British Columbia)

Mission Creek is a large creek in the Okanagan Region of British Columbia. Originally called N'wha-kwi-sen (smoothing stones), it was later mapped as Rivière de l’Anse-au-Sable (Sandy Bay River), the name Mission Creek was adopted in 1860 in honour of the Catholic Oblate Mission established by Father Pandosy and other settlers. The Creek rises in the Greystoke Mountain Range and runs west about 43 kilometres (27 mi) before emptying into Okanagan Lake south of Kelowna. Its watershed covers about 200,000 square kilometres (49,000,000 acres). Mission Creek was designated a BC Heritage River by the province in 1996.

## Kokanee

Mission Creek is the main spawning channel of Kokanee. The landlocked salmon likely made their way into the Okanagan when a remnant of Glacial Lake Penticton was connected by streams to the Pacific Ocean.

## Mission Creek Greenway

The Mission Creek Greenway is a linear park extending along the creek from the shores of Okanagan Lake to Mission Creek Falls. Geological features along the trail are numerous and diverse, including; Layer Cake Hill, the Pinnacle, the White Lake Formation, hoodoos, exposures of ancient river systems and gigantic boulders dropped by the Fraser Glacier.

## Channelization

Mission Creek has been heavily modified through narrowing of the channel by the building of dikes for flood control from East Kelowna Bridge to the river mouth at Okanagan Lake. The Mission Creek channel has lost natural alluvial geomorphic processes (riffles, stream pools, and meanders), connection to the floodplain and wetlands, fish spawning and incubation habitats, diverse fish rearing habitats, diverse overwintering habitats, and fish refuge from high velocity water.
In 1938, much of the Mission Creek channel was significantly wider than it is currently, up to a maximum of 120 metres (390 ft). The channel narrowed to 50 metres (160 ft) from when dyking was completed in 1951 until sometime between 1973 and 1986 when the channel narrowed to 35 metres (115 ft). By 2006, channel width had decreased to 30 metres (98 ft).

## Mining

The creek was first mined in the 1870s. Later people such as Dan Gallagher mined the creek until the 1940s. British Columbia historian Bill Barlee believes the lost McLean Mine is located between the headwaters of Mission Creek and Monashee Creek. McLean was a First Nations prospector who lived near Kelowna. Placer mining occurred in Mission Creek around the early 20th century.

## Bridges

Several bridges span the Mission Creek. Here is a list starting from Lake Okanagan:
* Lakeshore Road - this bridge was rebuilt in the summer of 2014.
* Gordon Drive - this bridge was rebuilt in the summer of 2010
* Casorso Road - this bridge was rebuilt in the summer of 2007
* KLO Road
* East Kelowna Road
* Bridges above Gallagher's Canyon are not listed (Forestry Roads and Highways)
# Cuiseaux

Cuiseaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

Cuiseaux is in the far southeastern corner of the department of Saône-et-Loire on the edge of the plain of Bresse at the foot of the first plateau of the Jura mountains.
# Curitiba Brazil Temple

Curitiba Brazil Temple is the 126th dedicated temple in operation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## History

It was dedicated June 1, 2008 by LDS Church president Thomas S. Monson. Located in Curitiba, the capital of Paraná state, it became the fifth LDS Church temple in Brazil.
The history of the Church in Curitiba goes back to April 22, 1938, at a meeting held that day there were only four people and a few missionaries. In 1939, James E. Faust labored as a young missionary in Curitiba.
The plans to build a temple in Curitiba were announced by the LDS Church on 23 August 2002. Ground was broken and the site was dedicated on 10 March 2005 by Russell M. Nelson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The temple serves Latter-day Saints in 29 stakes in the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina. As of 2019, Getulio W. Silva is the temple president.
In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Curitiba Brazil Temple was closed temporarily during the year in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Miss India Worldwide 1998

Miss India Worldwide 1998 was the eighth edition of the international beauty pageant. The final was held in Singapore, December 3, 1998. About 18 countries were represented in the pageant. Melissa Bhagat of Canada was crowned as winner at the end of the event.

## Results

| Final result | Contestant |
| Miss India Worldwide 1998 | Canada – Melissa Bhagat |
| 1st runner-up | Singapore – Ssunita Laximi Rai |
| 2nd runner-up | Netherlands – Reshma Sharina Tewarles |
| Top 5 | Malaysia – Kathleen Cyril  United States – Nileem Shah |
| Top 10 | Hong Kong – Sonisha Kirpalani  Mauritius – Leena Ramphul  South Africa – Sunitha Singh  Suriname – Shamla Mathoera  Trinidad – Somatie Natacha Persad |

### Special awards

| Award | Name | Country |
| Miss Photogenic | Leena Ramphul | Mauritius |
| Miss Congeniality | Reshma Sharina Tewarles | Netherlands |
| Best Talent | Kathleen Cyril | Malaysia |
| Miss Beautiful Eyes | Sonisha Kirpalani | Hong Kong |
| Miss Beautiful Hair | Unknown | |
| Most Beautiful Smile | Unknown | |
| Most Beautiful Skin | Unknown | |
| Miss Elegance | Ssunita Laximi Rai | Singapore |
| Miss Personality | Melissa Bhagat | Canada |

## Delegates

* Canada – Melissa Bhagat
* Denmark – Pinky Harwani
* Hong Kong – Sonisha Kirpalani
* India – Himani Isar
* Indonesia – Shanti Tolani
* Malaysia – Kathleen Cyril
* Mauritius – Leena Ramphul
* Nepal – Gogi Ishani
* Netherlands – Reshma Sharina Tewarles
* Philippines – Sureen Bhagawandas
* Singapore – Ssunita Laximi Rai
* South Africa – Sunitha Singh
* Suriname – Shamla Mathoera
* Trinidad – Somatie Natacha Persad
* Thailand – Shital Tolani
* United Kingdom – Sharon Jutla
* United States – Nileem Shah
* Zimbabwe – Jeshmeen Kanjee
# Crypton (particle)

In particle physics, the crypton is a hypothetical superheavy particle, thought to exist in a hidden sector of string theory. It has been proposed as a candidate particle to explain the dark matter content of the universe. Cryptons arising in the hidden sector of a superstring-derived flipped SU(5) GUT model have been shown to be metastable with a lifetime exceeding the age of the universe. Their slow decays may provide a source for the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR).
# Harindanga, Nadia

Harindanga is a census town in the Krishnanagar II CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Location

Harindanga is located at 23°29′35″N 88°28′02″E﻿ / ﻿23.493194°N 88.467317°E﻿ / 23.493194; 88.467317.

## Geography
### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is moderately urbanized. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Harindanga had a total population of 5,440, of which 2,788 (51%) were males and 2,652 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 433. The total number of literate persons in Harindanga was 4,141 (82.70% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Harindanga covered an area of 2.4764 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved BWT, tubewell, borewell. It had 569 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 6 dispensary/ health centres, 1 veterinary centre, 7 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, nearest middle school, secondary school, senior secondary school at Dhubelia 2 km away.

## Healthcare

Dhubulia Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Dhubulia, is the major government medical facility in the Krishnanagr II CD block.
# Harttia loricariformis

Harttia loricariformis is a species of armored catfish of the family endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Paraíba do Sul River basin. This species grows to a length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) SL.
# Cyanopepla chloe

Cyanopepla chloe is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found in Ecuador.
# Mitaka

Mitaka may refer to:
* Mitaka, Tokyo, a city in Japan
** Mitaka Station, a railway station
* 1088 Mitaka, an asteroid
* Mitaka people, an indigenous ethnic group of Australia
* Shun Mitaka (三鷹 瞬), a fictional character in the Maison Ikkoku manga series
* Asa Mitaka (三鷹アサ), a fictional character in the Chainsaw Man manga series
# Curling Masters Champéry

The Curling Masters Champéry is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that takes place at the Palladium de Champéry in Champéry, Switzerland. The tournament is held in a triple-knockout format and is part of the World Curling Tour. The tournament was started in 2011 as part of the Curling Champions Tour.

## Past champions

| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (CHF) |
| 2011 | Benoît Schwarz (Fourth), Peter de Cruz (Skip), Gilles Vuille, Valentin Tanner | Tom Brewster, Greg Drummond, Scott Andrews, Michael Goodfellow | 40,000 |
| 2012 | Marcus Hasselborg, Peder Folke, Andreas Prytz, Anton Sandström | Benoît Schwarz (Fourth), Peter de Cruz (Skip), Dominik Märki, Valentin Tanner | 40,000 |
| 2013 | James Grattan, Jason Roach, Darren Roach, Josh Barry | Marc Pfister, Roger Meier, Enrico Pfister, Raphael Märki | 40,000 |
| 2014 | Tom Brewster, Glen Muirhead, Ross Paterson, Hammy McMillan Jr. | Marc Pfister, Enrico Pfister, Reto Keller, Raphael Märki | 40,000 |
| 2015 | James Grattan, Tommy Sullivan, Stephen Burgess, Jamie Korab | Reto Keller, Andre Neuenschwander, Raphael Märki, Andri Heimann | 40,000 |
| 2016 | Niklas Edin, Oskar Eriksson, Rasmus Wranå, Christoffer Sundgren | Marc Pfister, Enrico Pfister, Raphael Märki, Simon Gempeler | 40,000 |
| 2017 | Niklas Edin, Oskar Eriksson, Rasmus Wranå, Christoffer Sundgren | Greg Drummond, Ross Paterson, Gregor Cannon, Michael Goodfellow | 45,000 |
| 2018 | Benoît Schwarz (Fourth), Sven Michel, Peter de Cruz (Skip), Valentin Tanner | Glen Muirhead, Kyle Smith, Thomas Muirhead, Cammy Smith | 50,000 |
| 2019 | Wouter Gösgens (Fourth), Jaap van Dorp (Skip), Laurens Hoekman, Carlo Glasbergen | Thomas Ulsrud, Steffen Walstad, Markus Høiberg, Magnus Vågberg | 35,000 |
| 2020 | Yannick Schwaller, Michael Brunner, Romano Meier, Marcel Käufeler | Marc Pfister (Fourth), Tim Jungen, Björn Jungen (Skip), Simon Gempeler | 28,000 |
| 2021 | Steffen Walstad, Torger Nergård, Markus Høiberg, Magnus Vågberg | Joël Retornaz, Amos Mosaner, Sebastiano Arman, Simone Gonin | 28,000 |
| 2022 | Magnus Ramsfjell, Martin Sesaker, Bendik Ramsfjell, Gaute Nepstad | Wouter Gösgens, Jaap van Dorp, Laurens Hoekman, Tobias van den Hurk, Alexander Magan | 28,000 |
# Cycling at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's road race C1–3

The women's road race C1-3 cycling event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place on 7 September 2024. 16 riders competed in the event.
The event covers the following three classifications, that all use standard bicycles:
* C1: cyclists with severe hemiplegic or diplegic spasticity; severe athetosis or ataxia; bilateral through knee amputation, etcetera.
* C2: cyclists with moderate hemiplegic or diplegic spasticity; moderate athetosis or ataxia; unilateral above knee amputation, etcetera.
* C3: cyclists with moderate hemiplegic or diplegic spasticity; moderate athetosis or ataxia; bilateral below knee or unilateral through knee amputation, etcetera.

## Schedule

| F | Finals |

## Results

The event took place on 7 September 2024 at 9:48.
| Rank | Rider | Nationality | Class | Time | Gap | Notes |
| | Keiko Sugiura | Japan | (C3) | 1:38:48 | | s.t. |
| | Flurina Rigling | Switzerland | (C2) | 1:38:48 | +0 | s.t. |
| | Clara Brown | United States | (C3) | 1:38:48 | +0 | s.t. |
| 4 | Anna Beck | Sweden | (C3) | 1:38:49 | +1 | |
| 5 | Jamie Whitmore | United States | (C3) | 1:39:10 | +22 | |
| 6 | Daphne Schrager | Great Britain | (C2) | 1:43:14 | +4:26 | |
| 7 | Frances Brown | Great Britain | (C1) | 1:43:17 | +4:29 | |
| 8 | Xiaomei Wang | China | (C3) | 1:44:38 | +5:50 | |
| 9 | Maike Hausberger | Germany | (C2) | 1:45:14 | +5:50 | |
| 10 | Daniela Munevar | Colombia | (C2) | 1:45:44 | +6:56 | |
| 11 | Richael Timothy | Ireland | (C3) | 1:48:47 | +9:59 | |
| 12 | Wangwei Qian | China | (C1) | 1:56:28 | +17:40 | |
| 13 | Amanda Reid | Australia | (C2) | 1:57:02 | +18:14 | |
| 14 | Sabrina Custodia | Brazil | (C2) | 2:08:24 | +29:36 | |
| | Jyoti Gaderiya | India | (C2) | -1 LAP | | |
s.t. Same time
Source:
# Harold Perry

Harold Perry may refer to:
* Harold Robert Perry, clergyman
* Harold Perry (golfer) in Philadelphia Open Championship
* Harry Perry (musician)
* Harold Perry of Perrys Motor Sales
# Curtiss V-1570 Conqueror

The Curtiss V-1570 Conqueror was a V12 liquid-cooled aircraft engine. Representing a more powerful version of the Curtiss D-12, the engine entered production in 1926 and flew in numerous aircraft.

## Design and development

Designed in 1924 as a military successor to the Curtiss D-12, initially named the Conqueror, it was later given the military designation of V-1570 based on its displacement of 1,570 cubic inches (26 L). The engine featured open-ended cylinder liners (advanced technology for the period) and pressurized liquid cooling. Developments including the use of a supercharger gradually increased power output until reliability problems due to overheating and coolant leaks became apparent. Military funding for further development of the Conqueror was cut in 1932, efforts by Curtiss to market the engine for civil airliners failed and the line was dropped from production.

## Variants
### GV-1570-7

    geared -7

### GIV-1570C
## Applications

* Atlantic XB-8
* Bellanca TES (1930 version)
* Berliner-Joyce P-16
* Boeing XP-9
* Boeing Y1B-9
* Consolidated A-11
* Consolidated P-30
* Consolidated Y1P-25
* Curtiss A-8
* Curtiss B-2 Condor
* Curtiss CO Condor
* Curtiss P-1 Hawk
* Curtiss P-6 Hawk
* Curtiss XO-30 (not built)
* Curtiss XP-10
* Dornier Do X
* Douglas O-31
* Douglas O-43
* Douglas Y1B-7
* Huff-Daland XB-1
* Lockheed YP-24
* Thomas-Morse YO-23
* Tupolev TB-3

### Other applications

* Mormon Meteor III (custom Bonneville salt flat race car)

## Specifications (V-1570 direct drive)

Data from Grey and Gunston.

### General characteristics

* Type: V-12 liquid-cooled aircraft piston engine
* Bore: 5+1⁄8 in (130 mm)
* Stroke: 6+11⁄32 in (161 mm)
* Displacement: 1,570.4 cu in (25.7 L)
* Length: 64 in (1,600 mm)
* Width: 26+5⁄16 in (668 mm)
* Height: 39+1⁄16 in (992 mm)
* Dry weight: 835 lb (379 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Inlet and exhaust overhead camshafts operating two exhaust and two inlet valves per cylinder, via 'T' head cam followers.
* Fuel system: Two Stromberg NA-Y6-O carburetors
* Oil system: Dry sump, pressure feed and spray with scavenge.
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled (water or chemical coolant)
* Reduction gear: Direct-drive
* Ignition system: One Scintilla magneto and two distributors

### Performance

* Power output: 600 hp (450 kW) at 2,400 rpm (direct-drive)
* Specific power: 0.43 hp/in³ (19.6 kW/L)
* Compression ratio: 6.1:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.53 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.32 kg/kWh)
* Oil consumption: 0.02 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.012 kg/kWh)
# Cyligramma limacina

Cyligramma limacina is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Africa, including Senegal, Mauritius, and Madagascar.
# Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's individual pursuit

The men's individual pursuit at the 2022 Commonwealth Games was part of the cycling programme, which took place on 30 July 2022, at the Lee Valley VeloPark, Stratford, London, England.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Ashton Lambie (USA) | 3:59.930 | Aguascalientes, Mexico | 18 August 2021 |
| Games record | Charlie Tanfield (ENG) | 4:11.455 | Brisbane, Australia | 6 April 2018 |

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday 30 July 2022 | 12:22 | Qualifying |
| Saturday 30 July 2022 | 17:26 / 17:34 | Finals |

## Results
### Qualifying

The two fastest riders advanced to the gold medal final. The next two fastest riders advanced to the bronze medal final.
| Rank | Riders | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Aaron Gate (NZL) | 4:07.129 | — | QG, GR |
| 2 | Thomas Sexton (NZL) | 4:08.689 | +1.560 | QG |
| 3 | Conor Leahy (AUS) | 4:09.023 | +1.894 | QB |
| 4 | Charlie Tanfield (ENG) | 4:09.776 | +2.647 | QB |
| 5 | Kyle Gordon (SCO) | 4:10.592 | +3.463 | |
| 6 | Daniel Bigham (ENG) | 4:11.078 | +3.949 | |
| 7 | John Archibald (SCO) | 4:12.541 | +5.412 | |
| 8 | Luke Plapp (AUS) | 4:14.015 | +6.886 | |
| 9 | James Moriarty (AUS) | 4:14.023 | +6.894 | |
| 10 | William Perrett (ENG) | 4:14.393 | +7.264 | |
| 11 | William Roberts (WAL) | 4:16.036 | +8.907 | |
| 12 | Joshua Tarling (WAL) | 4:16.873 | +9.744 | |
| 13 | Michael Foley (CAN) | 4:18.259 | +11.130 | |
| 14 | Mathias Guillemette (CAN) | 4:20.927 | +13.798 | |
| 15 | Jonny Wale (SCO) | 4:23.353 | +16.224 | |
| 16 | Riley Pickrell (CAN) | 4:26.385 | +19.256 | |
| 17 | Rhys Pilley (JEY) | 4:34.787 | +27.658 | |
| 18 | Vishavjeet Singh (IND) | 4:36.709 | +29.580 | |
| 19 | Dinesh Kumar (IND) | 4:37.066 | +29.937 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Riders | Time | Gap |
| Gold medal final |||||
| | Aaron Gate (NZL) | 4:07.760 | |
| | Thomas Sexton (NZL) | 4:12.179 | +4.419 |
| Bronze medal final |||||
| | Conor Leahy (AUS) | 4:09.311 | |
| 4 | Charlie Tanfield (ENG) | 4:10.423 | +1.112 |
# Mitrephora lanotan

Mitrephora lanotan is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines.