OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Melbourne

Colin Melbourne (1928 – 5 August 2009) was an English sculptor, ceramicist, painter and academic. He is known particularly for several statues that stand in various locations in Stoke-on-Trent.

## Life

Melbourne was born in Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, After training as a modeller at Burslem School of Art, he was an assistant modeller at Wedgwood. He won a scholarship to the Royal College of Art, which he attended from 1949 to 1951, and afterwards created designs for companies in the Staffordshire Potteries, including Beswick Pottery and Wade Ceramics.
In the 1960s he began to teach at Stoke-on-Trent College of Art, which later merged with the North Staffordshire Polytechnic, where he was the head of the Faculty of Art and Design. He was a member of the committee for art and design at the Council for National Academic Awards. He retired from the polytechnic in 1980. Melbourne was a founder of the Sir Henry Doulton School of Sculpture in Longton, and taught there after 1980. In later years he was much occupied in painting, and his paintings were exhibited in north Staffordshire. He died at his home in Clayton, Newcastle-under-Lyme in 2009.
He was known to believe that art had a role to play in the lives of ordinary people, and that it could make a difference to society.

## Statues

"The Steel Man" stands outside the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery in Hanley. It was designed by Melbourne in 1974, and the stainless steel casting was by R. Goodwin and Sons. It was created to support the campaign to save Shelton Bar steelworks from closure, which eventually failed.
Sir Stanley Matthews. The bronze statue, in Parliament Row in the centre of Hanley, was the result of a chance meeting between Melbourne and the footballer. Stanley Matthews chose the pose for the statue, and specified that it would show the kit he wore for Stoke City F.C. towards the end of his career in the 1960s. He unveiled the statue in 1987.
The bronze statue of the canal engineer James Brindley is situated in Etruria, by the Etruria Industrial Museum at the junction of the Trent and Mersey Canal and the Caldon Canal. The Brindley Committee, established to raise funds for the statue, commissioned the work. It was unveiled in 1990 by Lord Hesketh, under-secretary of State for the Environment.
Sir Henry Doulton. The bronze statue stands in Burslem market place. It was commissioned by Burslem Urban District Council, and unveiled in 1991 by Stuart Lyons, chairman of Royal Doulton.
The bronze statue of Reginald Mitchell, designer of the Spitfire aircraft, stands in Broad Street, Hanley. It was commissioned by Stoke-on-Trent City Council, and was unveiled in 1995.
# Mullumbimby Creek, New South Wales

Mullumbimby Creek is a small town located in the Northern Rivers Region of New South Wales.
# Pterolophia aurivillii

Pterolophia aurivillii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# George Beasley

George Edward Beasley (26 April 1902 – 6 August 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Beasley came from Birregurra and played for Prahran before joining Collingwood.
He played in two losing grand finals for Collingwood, as a back pocket defender in 1925 and at full-back in 1926.
Beasley was playing coach of Williamstown 1929. He played 17 games and kicked 11 goals for 'Town in a season where the team won 9 games, lost 12 and finished in eighth position. He was replaced as captain-coach for 1930 by Jack O'Brien and Beasley crossed to Oakleigh.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "George Beasley". Collingwood Forever. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
* ↑ Holmesby & Main (2007).
* ↑ AFL Tables: George Beasley
* ↑ Williamstown Chronicle,"Williamstown's Coach", 16 March 1929, p. 2
# Rupanpur

Rupanpur is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Rupanpur. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by 2011 Census of India, Rupanpur has a total of 88 houses and population of 491, of which includes 262 males and 229 females. Literacy rate of Rupanpur is 75.00%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 51 which is 10.39% of total population of Rupanpur, and child sex ratio is approximately 457, lower than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total no. of houses | 88 | – | – |
| Population | 491 | 262 | 229 |
| Children (0–6) | 51 | 35 | 16 |
| Schedule caste | 141 | 81 | 60 |
| Schedule tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 75.00% | 74.45% | 75.59% |
| Total workers | 206 | 157 | 49 |
| Main worker | 142 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal worker | 64 | 28 | 36 |
# Rupangad River

The Rupangarh River is a river in Rajasthan, India. It originates from the Reserve Forest of Nag Pahad situated between Pushkar and Ajmer. The river flows through Salemabad and Jaipur before finally reaching the Sambhar Lake. Salemabad, the main seat of Nimbarka sect, is situated on the banks of this river.

## Course

The Rupangarh River begins its journey in the scenic Reserve Forest of Nag Pahad, nestled between the towns of Pushkar and Ajmer. From its source, the river flows through the region of Salemabad and makes its way towards the city of Jaipur. Along its course, the river serves as a lifeline for various communities and ecosystems.

## Confluence

The Rupangarh River completes its journey by merging into the vast expanse of the Sambhar Lake. This terminal point marks a significant juncture in the river's course, as its waters contribute to the ecology of the Sambhar Lake area.

## Importance

The Rupangarh River has both ecological and cultural importance. It supports a diverse range of flora and fauna along its banks and provides essential resources for local communities. Additionally, the river holds a place of reverence in the local culture and history, influencing traditions and ways of life.
# Dolichogaster

Dolichogaster is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

* Dolichogaster brevicornis (Wiedemann, 1821)
# Russell Lane

Russell Paul Lane (born 23 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Lane is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Hayes in the London Borough of Hillingdon.
Lane made his debut for Buckinghamshire in the 1995 Minor Counties Championship against Northumberland. Lane played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1995 to 2009, which included 45 Minor Counties Championship matches and 25 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1998, he made his List A debut against Surrey in the NatWest Trophy. He played nine further List A matches for Buckinghamshire, the last coming against Lancashire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his ten List A matches, he scored 237 runs at a batting average of 23.70, with 2 half centuries and a high score of 95. This came against Dorset in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 51.50, with best figures of 2/48.
He also played Second XI cricket for the Middlesex Second XI.
# Russell Lake (Minnesota)

Russell Lake is a lake in Crow Wing County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Russell Lake was named for T. P. Russell, a pioneer who settled there.
# Rushton

Rushton can refer to the following:

## People with the surname

* Dave Rushton (born 1973), English footballer
* Herbert J. Rushton (1877–1947), American politician
* J. Philippe Rushton (1943–2012), Canadian psychology professor
* Julian Rushton (born 1941), English musicologist
* Michael Rushton, English blues-rock and indie drummer
* Tim Rushton, choreographer and artist director of the Danish Dance Theatre, Copenhagen
* W. A. H. Rushton, physiology professor in Cambridge and former president of the Society for Psychical Research
* Walter Rushton, English footballer
* Willie Rushton, William George Rushton, English cartoonist, satirist, comedian, actor and performer

## Places

* Rushton, Cheshire
* Rushton, Northamptonshire
* Rushton, Staffordshire
* Rushton Triangular Lodge
* Rushton Park, Mandurah
* Tarrant Rushton

## Other

* Rushton Hall, home of James John Van Alen, in Rushton, Northamptonshire, England
* Rushton turbine, agitator designed for gas dispersion and high shear mixing
# Ralph Goullet

Ralph Augustus Goullet (25 January 1904 – 24 December 1993) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Goullet played in the seconds at Richmond but after not being able to break into the seniors crossed over to Hawthorn. The club, in just its fourth VFL season, struggled on the field and Goullet was in the losing team in each of his 14 games.
Goullet had much more success at Northcote, where he played in Northcote's 1932 and 1933 VFA premierships, including another one as captain-coach in 1934. Brighton secured his services as playing coach in 1936.
# Rainbow Tribe

Rainbow Tribe may refer to:
* Josephine Baker's chosen family and intentional community, the Rainbow Tribe
* The Legend of the Rainbow Warriors, a belief held by some modern environmentalists that they are fulfilling a Native American prophecy
* Rainbow Family, a counter-culture hippie group, best known for their camping festival, the
** Rainbow Gathering
* Rainbow nation, Desmond Tutu's term for post-apartheid South Africa
# Rainbow Tour

Rainbow Tour may refer to:
* An event in the life of Eva Perón
* "Rainbow Tour", a song in the musical Evita
* Rainbow World Tour, a worldwide arena concert tour in 2000 by Mariah Carey
* Rainbow Tour (Kesha), 2017–2018 world tour by Kesha
* Rainbow Tour 2009, by Miho Fukuhara
# Rui (state)

Rui (Chinese: 芮; Wade–Giles: Jui) was a Chinese vassal state during the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE) During Spring and Autumn period.
In 703 BC, the rulers of the five states of Western Guo, Rui, Xun (荀國) and Jia (賈國), and Liang, suppressed Duke Wu of Quwo using armed force.
In 641 BC, the State of Qin easily conquered Rui along with the State of Liang.

## Archaeological discoveries

Between 2016 and 2018 archaeological excavations were carried out at an Eastern Zhou site near Liujiawa (刘家洼) village in Chengcheng County, Shaanxi. The site consists of the remains of an ancient city, and more than 200 burials situated in four areas. Some of the tombs were very large, and contained large numbers of high value burial goods, including sets of bronze ritual vessels, sets of bronze bells, sets of stone chimes, wooden musical instruments, and other artefacts made from gold (a gold tiger, gold earrings), jade and lacquer. Some of the bronze vessels had inscriptions on them stating that they were made for the Duke of Rui, which indicated that the site must be that of the Rui capital, and the large tombs must be for the dukes of Rui and their family. The main tombs are thought to date to the early Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou.
# Domus Dei

Domus Dei (Hospital of Saint Nicholas and Saint John the Baptist) was an almshouse and hospice at Old Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. It is now also known as the Royal Garrison Church and is an English Heritage property and a Grade II listed building.

## History

The hospice was established by Peter des Roches (sometimes wrongly named as de Rupibus), Bishop of Winchester and William of Wrotham in around 1212 A.D.
In 1450 an unpopular advisor to the king, Bishop Adam Moleyns of Chichester was conducting a service at the chapel of Domus Dei when a number of naval seamen (resentful of being only partially paid and only provided with limited provisions) burst into the church, dragged out the bishop and murdered him.
As a result of this the entire town of Portsmouth was placed under the Greater Excommunication, an interdict which lasted until 1508, removed at the request of Bishop Foxe of Winchester.
In 1540, like many other chantry buildings, it was seized by King Henry VIII and until 1560 was used as an armoury. After 1560, a mansion built close by the south-side became the home of the local military governor.
In 1662 the mansion hosted the wedding of King Charles II and Princess Catherine of Braganza.
Towards the end of the seventeenth century it fell into disrepair until it was restored in 1767 to become the Garrison church. Once again, the Church fell into disrepair and in 1865 a new restoration project began under the direction of G. E. Street which lasted ten years.
On 10 January 1941 the buildings of Domus Dei were partially destroyed in an attack by German bombers, when all the stained glass windows were blown out and the nave was rendered roofless by incendiary bombs and a single high explosive bomb. New glazing was subsequently fitted. Apart from the East window with its traditional design, all the other windows show much of the British Army's relationship to the Church and the City of Portsmouth. The chancel is intact, but the nave remains roofless.
The aisles but not the central nave were re-roofed in 1995. In October 2021, the building was one of 142 sites across England to receive part of a £35-million grant from the government's Culture Recovery Fund.
# Ruijan Suomenkielinen Lehti

Ruijan Suomenkielinen Lehti was a Finnish language weekly newspaper published in Vadsø in Norway.

## History and profile

Ruijan Suomenkielinen Lehti was started in 1877 as a weekly newspaper for the Finnish-speaking immigrants in Vadsø Municipality and Sør-Varanger Municipality. The editor wanted citizens of Finland to buy it as well. The paper was published by the Kven merchant Israel Bergström, with assistance from teacher J. G. Cajan from Helsinki. It had a mix between news, information directed towards Kvens and advertisements.
Ruijan Suomenkielinen Lehti was very controversial in its time. The paper was boycotted by most Norwegian advertisers in the district. Official people in the district, among others the priest and sexton, reportedly vowed to counteract the newspaper. One of the few Norwegians who publicly supported the newspaper's existence was the local politician (later MP) Karl Akre. Ruijan Suomenkielinen Lehti went defunct later in 1877 after 26 issues.
Finnish speakers in the area later imported the magazine Kaiku, published in Oulu.
# Ruigavhan

Ruigavhan is a village in the Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra, India. It is the only village in the Ruigavhan gram panchayat. Ruigavhan is 66.0 km from the main city, Ahmednagar, 124 km from Pune and 272 km from the state capital, Mumbai. The nearest towns are Shrigonda (20.3 km), Karjat (23.4 km), Bhigwan (53.8 km), and Jamkhed (54.3 km)
# Ramlee

Ramlee is a Malaysian name that may refer to
* Ramlee Awang Murshid (born 1967), Malaysian novelist
* Nasir P. Ramlee (born 1953), Malaysian film actor, director, singer and composer, son of P. Ramlee
* P. Ramlee (1929–1973), Malaysian film actor, director, singer and composer
** Taman P. Ramlee, a township near Kuala Lumpur named after P. Ramlee
* Shazalee Ramlee (born 1994), Malaysian-Australian football midfielder
# Don't Go (2010 film)

Don't Go is a 2010 Turkish animated short film written and directed by Turgut Akaçık, and produced by Anima Studios Istanbul. The film won the Special Distinction ex æquo and Junior Jury Award for a short film at the 2010 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.

## Music

The music used in the animated short film Don't Go is titled Invisible and was produced by Fischerspooner.
# Don't Give a Damn

Don't Give a Damn may refer to:
* Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn, film quotation from Gone with the Wind'
* Don't Give a Damn (film), 1995 Hong Kong movie
* I Don't Give a Damn, 1987 Israeli drama film
* "We Don't Give a Damn for the Whole State of Michigan", novelty song
* "I Just Don't Give a Damn" song by George Jones
# Ramadier

Ramadier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Ramadier (1913–1968), French colonial administrator in West Africa
* Paul Ramadier (1888–1961), French politician
* Pierre Ramadier (1902–1983), French Olympic pole vaulter
# Lymantor

Lymantor is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Lymantor alaskanus Wood, 1978b
* Lymantor decipiens Wood & Bright, 1992
# Molopi Diseko

Molopi Diseko is a South African Anglican bishop. He has been the Bishop of Matlosane since 2007.
Diseko was educated at the Lelapa La Jesu Seminary in Lesotho, the College of the Resurrection at Mirfield and the University of the North West, Potchefstroom. He was ordained deacon in 1990 and to the priesthood the following year. In 2004, as parish priest of the Church of the Resurrection, Ikageng, he became the first Dean of the newly inaugurated Cathedral of the Resurrection. On 1 May 2007 he was consecrated as the second Bishop of the Diocese of Matlosane
# Fuji Women's Academy

Fuji Women's Academy (藤女子中学校・高等学校) is a girls' school in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. It consists of a senior high school and junior high school.

## History

The school was established in 1925 in Sapporo.
# Godstar

Godstar may refer to:
* "Godstar" (song), a 1985 song by Psychic TV
* Godstar (band), a psychedelic pop band
# General Office

A General Office (also known as "administrative office") is an important administrative political organ in communist party organizations and communist countries (such as China, Laos, and Vietnam). Generally speaking, the General Office serves administrative functions for its parent organization, such as filing documents, recording meeting minutes, internal and external communications, scheduling, and agenda preparation.
In China the General Office can, occasionally, serve coordination and project management duties, but acts only within the bounds as dictated by their superiors and cannot make executive decisions on its own. The General Office typically reports directly to the head of an organization. General Offices may be created for very specific initiatives. For example, the State Council (government) of China has a Legal Affairs (General) Office, and a Hong Kong and Macau Affairs (General) Office.
Almost all organizations directly under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party have a corresponding General Office.

## Examples

* General Office of the Chinese Communist Party
* General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
* General Office of the Central Military Commission
# George Augustus Holmes

George Augustus Mortimer Leigh Holmes (c. 1826 – 30 March 1911), known as George Augustus Holmes, was an English artist.
Holmes worked in oils, and his subjects are mostly scenes of everyday rural life. Most of his paintings were exhibited at the Suffolk Street Gallery of the Society of British Artists, and his work first appeared at the Royal Academy in 1852. He also exhibited at the British Institution, the Grosvenor Gallery, and finally at the Salon of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris between the years 1906 and 1911.
His painting “Can’t you talk?”, showing a small child on the floor with a collie dog, was widely pirated for popular chromolithographs and engravings, as the copyright laws were so weak in 19th-century Britain and America.
Holmes died in 1911, aged 84, when he was living in Chelsea, London, and left an estate valued at £2,568. There was a coroner’s inquest, as the artist had sent three pictures to the Royal Academy only a few days before, and his death was sudden and unexpected.
# George Chapman (disambiguation)

George Chapman (c. 1559–1634) was an English dramatist, translator, and poet.
George Chapman may also refer to:
* George Chapman (murderer) (1865–1903), Polish-born English serial killer aka Sverin Antoniovich Klosowski
* George Chapman (healer) (1921–2006), British trance healer and medium
* George Chapman (cricketer) (1904–1986), Australian cricketer
* George Chapman (footballer, born 1886) (1886–?), Scottish footballer with Blackburn Rovers and Rangers
* George Chapman (footballer, born 1920) (1920–1998), English footballer with Brighton & Hove Albion
* George Chapman (businessman), businessman from Queensland, Australia
* George B. Chapman (1925–2016), Georgetown University professor and biologist
* George W. Chapman (footballer) (1909–1980), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda between 1931 and 1935
* George L. Chapman (1909–2003), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy in 1932 and St Kilda in 1933
* George Chapman (party president) (born 1927), New Zealand political leader
* George Henry Chapman (1832–1882), American Civil War general
* George W. Chapman (politician) (1832–?), American lawyer and politician from New York
* George Thomson Chapman (1824–1881), New Zealand merchant, bookseller and publisher
* George W. Chapman (c. 1900–1970), First National Chief of the Order of the Arrow
# George Chapman Caldwell

George Chapman Caldwell (August 14, 1834 – September 7, 1907) was an American chemist, horticulturalist, and instructor.

## Early years

Born August 14, 1834, in Framingham, Massachusetts, the son of the Rev. Jacob Caldwell (Unitarian) and Mary Ann Patch, in 1851 he matriculated to Harvard University where he studied at the Lawrence Scientific School. After graduating in 1855, he spent two years studying at the laboratory of Friedrich Wöhler in the University of Göttingen, followed by a year at Robert Bunsen's laboratory at Heidelberg. He was awarded a Ph.D. from Göttingen University in 1856.

## Career

Returning to the United States, in 1859 he was appointed assistant professor of chemistry at Columbia College, where he remained until 1860 when he was appointed professor of chemistry, botany, and physics at Antioch College. In 1861 he was married to Rebecca Stanley Wilmarth. Following the start of the American Civil War, he became chief clerk and hospital visitor for the United States Sanitary Commission during 1862–64, whereupon he was named professor of chemistry for the Pennsylvania State College. In 1867 he became vice president of the college.
With the founding of Cornell University in 1868, he was recruited to serve as professor of agriculture and analytic chemistry—becoming the first professor appointed at the University. While Dr. Caldwell was chair of the chemistry department at Cornell, it expanded from a single classroom and laboratory into a department that occupied two buildings, making it one of the world-leaders in chemistry education and research. A number of graduates of the department, among whom were students of Dr. Caldwell, became notable soil scientists. In 1869, he published Agricultural Chemical Analysis, the first textbook on agricultural science. He became head of the newly founded Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station in 1879. In 1903, Caldwell was named professor emeritus, then he retired on June 7, 1906. He died September 7, 1907, at Ithaca, New York.

## Legacy

Dr. Caldwell helped to found the Society for the Promotion of Agricultural Science and served as president of the Official Agricultural Chemists. He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and was elected vice president in 1881. In 1892, he was elected President of the American Chemical Society. Caldwell Hall on the Cornell University campus was named after him in 1913. His daughter Grace Wilmarth Caldwell graduated with an A.B. from Cornell in 1892.