OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disufenton sodium

Disufenton sodium (Cerovive, OKN-007, NXY-059, HPN-07) is a free radical trapping nitrone-based antioxidant compound that has been under development for several medical conditions.

## Chemistry

Disufenton sodium is the disulfonyl derivative of the neuroprotective nitrone spin trap phenylbutylnitrone or "PBN". PBN and its derivatives hydrolyze and oxidize in vitro to form respectively MNP-OH (AKA, NtBHA) and its parent spin-trap MNP.

## Research

Disufenton sodium was under development at the drug company AstraZeneca. A 2005 phase-3 clinical trial called "SAINT-1" reported some efficacy in the acute treatment of ischemia injury due to stroke. However, a 2006 attempt to repeat this trial indicated no significant activity. After ruling out other causes, the authors tentatively attributed the positive results in the first trial to "chance". AstraZeneca then terminated the development programme.
Disufenton sodium has been researched as a potential treatment for use in brain tumors and cancers, including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) and glioblastoma.
A compound (NHPN-1010) containing a combination of disufenton sodium and acetylcysteine has been researched as a potential treatment for tinnitus and hearing loss.
# Nominative and structural type systems

Nominative and structural type systems are:
* Nominative type system
* Structural type system
The differences between nominative and structural type systems are discussed in:
* Type system
* Subtyping
# Flight Data Coordinator

Flight Data Coordinators (FDCs) are officers in the Airservices Australia that, along with the Air Traffic Controllers, are the human side of The Australian Advanced Air Traffic System (TAAATS).
They are charged with ensuring the data inputted into the Flight Data Processor (FDP) (Flight Plans, changes to flight plans, departures etc.) conform to ICAO DOC 4444 and Australian AIP.
Their duties also include inputting inter-centre messages via the Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunciations Network (AFTN), relay of SARTIME informatation, voice communications with internal and external stake-holders and specialised project work.
* This aviation-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gnathophis melanocoelus

Gnathophis melanocoelus (known commonly as the Blackgut conger) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Emma Stanislavovna Karmovskaya and John Richard Paxton in 2000. It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from western Australia, in the eastern Indian Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 156 metres.
# Shayaz

Shayaz is a mountain in the Hindu Kush mountain range of Asia. Located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, it has a summit elevation of 6,026 m above sea level.
# Salafchegan Qom F.C.

Salafchegan Qom Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Qom, Iran. They currently compete in the 2011–12 Hazfi Cup.

## Season-by-season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | Provincial League | | First Round | |
# Philippines at the 2009 World Games

The Philippines competed at the 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung, Taiwan (with the host competing as Chinese Taipei), from 16 to 26 July 2009.

## Medalists
### Official

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Liza del Rosario | Bowling | Women's singles | July 22 |

### Invitational

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Mariane Mariano | Wushu | Women's –60 kg | July 23 |

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Bowling | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Cue sports | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Dancesport | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Powerlifting | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Wushu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 5 | 6 | 11 | 0 |

## Bowling

Liza del Rosario won a bronze medal in the women's single event.
* Chester King
* Liza del Rosario

## Cue sports

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Leonardo Didal | Nine-ball – men's singles | Jeong Y.H. (KOR) W 11–8 | Souquet (GER) L 10–11 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Dancesport

| Athletes | Event | Round 1 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Rank |
| Latin | Charlea Lagaras Ronnie Steeve Vergara | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 23 |
| Standard | Emmanuel Reyes Maria Rosete | Did not advance | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | 19 |

## Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Squat | Squat | Bench | Bench | Deadlift | Deadlift | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Erlina Pecante | Women's super heavyweight | 220 | 7 | 120 | 9 | 195.0 | 6 | 481.34 | 8 |

## Wushu

Wushu is an invitational sport.

### Taolu

| Athlete | Event | Event 1 | Event 1 | Event 2 | Event 2 | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Willy Wang | Men's nanquan and nangun | DNS | — | — | — | — | |

### Sanda

| Athlete | Event | Semifinal | Final | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Mary Jane Estimar | Women's –52 kg | E M. (CHN) L 0–2 | Tavakkoli (IRI) L 1–2 | — | 4 |
| Mariane Mariano | Women's –60 kg | — | Kao Y.C (TPE) W 2–0 | Karimi (IRI) L 1–2 | |
# Mudakkal

Elamba-Mudakkal is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Elamba-Mudakkal had a population of 20862 with 9735 males and 11127 females.
# Elmar

Elmar may refer to:
* Elmar (given name)
* Leitz Elmar, photographic lens
* N. V. Elmar, Power companies of Aruba
# Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome

Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome (also known as Shabbir syndrome) is a rare epithelial disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. It is characterized by abnormalities in the larynx, nails ("onycho-"), and skin ("cutaneous"). The disorder is only found in Punjabi Muslims and only a few cases have been reported.
It was characterized by Pakistani dermatologist Syed Ghulam Shabbir (1923–2002) in 1986.
It may be associated with LAMA3.
# Floirac, Charente-Maritime

Floirac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Saint-Romain-sur-Gironde was merged into Floirac. Floirac is situated near the Gironde estuary, 27 km southeast of Royan.
# Glyphodes cupripennalis

Glyphodes cupripennalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Myanmar.
# Engyum transversum

Engyum transversum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1970.
# Telmatobius espadai

Telmatobius espadai, also known as the Inquisivi water frog, is a species of frogs in the family Telmatobiidae, one of fourteen species of Telmatobius water frogs endemic to Bolivia.

## Description

This small water frog has greenish-brown skin, speckled with black and yellow flecks, and is well camouflaged as it sits under tree roots or stones. On close inspection it is possible to see that its rather robust body has many small bumps, known as pustules, on the back. The undersides of the legs are orange, and the underbelly and throat are grey. The hind legs are long and slender, suited to propelling the frog through water, and its feet are only partially webbed, indicating that it spends part of its life on land. Juveniles of this species are greener than adults with more yellow flecks.

## Range and habitat

Telmatobius espadai occurs only in Bolivia, where it has been found in just two areas: the Rio Miguillas valley near Choquetanga Chico, in the department of La Paz, and near Rio Apaza, in the department of Cochabamba.
An inhabitant of clear streams in the upper limits of cloud forest, this water frog occurs at 3,000–3,500 metres (9,800–11,500 ft) above sea level. Adults are generally found resting above the water sheltered by tree trunks and stones, whilst tadpoles and juveniles have been found hidden under stones and amongst aquatic plants.

## Biology

Little is known about the biology of this extremely rare species, which is thought to live a partially terrestrial life. The tadpole possesses a large oral sucker, a unique feature amongst Telmatobius water frogs. The function of this sucker has not yet been determined, although it is possible it may help the tadpole cling on to surfaces to prevent it from being swept away by currents, or it could even be used to suck up prey.

## Conservation

Telmatobius espadai is now extremely rare; a population census undertaken in 1998 found just one tadpole. This tadpole showed symptoms of chytridiomycosis, a disease that causes death in frogs and is thought to contribute to declines, and even extinctions, in frog species around the world. There are also significant concerns over the possible effects of a road situated very near to one of the locations where the frog has been located. In addition, various species of water frog are sometimes consumed as part of drink with supposed aphrodisiac qualities, and this may also have contributed to the decline of this species.
Despite Telmatobius espadai being classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List, there are, as of February 2010, no known conservation methods in place for this species and no current information on its status. The Rio Apaza population is located on the edges of the Carrasco National Park, and if it persists it will hopefully benefit from this proximity.
# Dagon (butterfly)

Dagon is a genus of South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Dagon pusilla Salvin, 1869
* Dagon catula Hopffer, 1874 – Catula crescent
* Dagon morena Röber, 1913
# Boston Alliance Against Registration and the Draft

Boston Alliance Against Registration and the Draft (BAARD), was an anti-draft organization based in Cambridge, Massachusetts that operated between 1979 and 1990. BAARD was affiliated with the national Committee Against Registration and the Draft (CARD), which had been organized in response to President Jimmy Carter's 1979 call for draft registration.
BAARD organized movements to oppose draft registration. It similarly criticized what it described as militarization and foreign intervention. It organized actions at the Cambridge, Boston, Somerville and Watertown post offices, did media outreach, and created alliances with similar anti-draft groups, peace and legal groups. Anti-military counseling and CO counseling was also organized. BAARD opposed intervention in Central America. BAARD organized two draft registration counseling sessions with NISBCO and CCCO during the first Gulf War.
# Elk Hills

The Elk Hills are a low mountain range in the Transverse Ranges, in western Kern County, California.
They are near and east of the Elkhorn Hills in San Luis Obispo County, California
# Laryngeal vein

Laryngeal vein can refer to:
* Inferior laryngeal vein (vena laryngea inferior)
* Superior laryngeal vein (vena laryngea superior)
# Flip TFO

Flip TFO is the children-oriented programming block of the Canadian French language educational television channel TFO, which serves the province of Ontario, Canada.
Its shows air weekday evenings and on afternoons and evenings during weekends.

## History

TFO launched its children-oriented block in 1996, labeling it Méga TFO. The block aired a live call-in show to serve as its anchor program also titled Méga TFO, hosted by Stephanie Broschart and Alain Boisvert. In 2001, the show was replaced by Mégallô, which had a similar format. In September 2009, the block amended its name to mirror the anchor program's title. In September 2013, the block was rebranded as Flip TFO along with the new main program, replacing Mégallô. In September 2017, the program was renamed Flip l'algorithme and much like its predecessors, attempts to present content in a humorous way.
# Chumachenko

Chumachenko or Chumachenco (Ukrainian, Russian: Чумаче́нко) is a surname of Ukrainian origins. It may refer to:
* Alisa Chumachenko, Lithuanian entrepreneur
* Ihor Chumachenko (born 1976), Ukrainian and Belarusian footballer
* Kateryna Yushchenko (born Catherine Claire Chumachenko in 1961), second wife of former Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko
* Mikhail Chumachenko, Ukrainian separatist
* Nicolas Chumachenco (1944–2020), Polish-born violinist
* Pavel Chumachenko (born 1971), Russian shot putter
* Sergei Chumachenko (born 1973), Russian footballer
* Yevgeni Chumachenko (born 1975), Russian footballer
* Yuliya Chumachenko (born 1995), Ukrainian track and field athlete
# Engyum zonarium

Engyum zonarium is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1986.
# Phostria maculicostalis

Phostria maculicostalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Boundstone (rock)

A boundstone is a special type of carbonate rock in the Dunham classification.

## Description

In the original classification by Dunham (1962), boundstones are defined as "carbonate rocks showing signs of being bound during deposition [...]. The signs of binding are specific and occur within the sample being classified".
In the modified Dunham classification by Embry and Klovan (1971), boundstones in the sense of Dunham are subdivided into bafflestones, bindstones and framestones. The term "boundstone" is retained for authochthonous limestones in which the specific mode of organic binding cannot be recognized.
Lokier and Al Nunaibi (2016) define boundstone as "an autochthonous carbonate-dominated rock in which there is any form of evidence that the original components were organically bound at the time of deposition; however, the mode of binding is not identifiable." In contrast to Embry and Klovan, they do not subdivide boundstones into smaller classes.
# Senator Quitugua

Senator Quitugua may refer to:
* Franklin Quitugua (1933–2015), Guam Senate
* Ignacio P. Quitugua (1909–1973), Guam Senate
# New York Female Moral Reform Society

The New York Female Moral Reform Society (NYFMRS) was an American reformism organization based in New York. It was established in 1834 under the leadership of Lydia A. Finney, wife of revivalist Charles Grandison Finney. The NYFMRS was created for the fundamental purpose of preventing prostitution in early 19th century New York. It launched its official organ, Advocate of moral reform (later renamed Advocate and Family Guardian) in 1835.
In time, the NYFMRS became one of the most well-known moral reform organizations of the period and even expanded its influence to other cities across America. Five years after its establishment, the NYFMRS already had 445 auxiliaries, and thus changed its name in 1839 to the American Female Moral Reform Society in the hopes that membership would expand even further. This name change came just a year after the Boston Female Moral Reform Society became the New England Female Moral Reform Society due to a growing rivalry for support among auxiliary societies in the Northeast.
By 1840, the society's goals evolved and with it came a name change to the American Female Guardian Society.

## Goals

Prostitution first became a problem in America between 1810 and 1820, primarily because it was not completely illegal, thus it is estimated that 5 to 10 percent of women were prostitutes. Women soon discovered that prostitution paid more than any other kind of work available to them at the time, and even some kinds of employment were linked to prostitution. A report by the NYFMRS in the 1830s found that servants, chambermaids, and milliners were the most common occupations linked with prostitution. With estimates of more than ten thousand prostitutes in the city it can be understood that some women simply turned to prostitution out of necessity from the strains of their economic and environmental situations.
Moral reform became a prominent issue in the U.S. during the 1830s and 1840s and many organizations were created during this time to eliminate prostitution and the sexual double standard, and to also encourage sexual abstinence. While some organizations tried to reclaim women who had fallen into prostitution, moral reform societies like NYFMRS were convinced that prevention was their primary concern. Women involved in the New York Female Benevolent Society, who tended to be older women, were more willing to help prostitutes out of their situation.

## Reform strategies

The NYFMRS attempted many strategies in preventing prostitution from occurring. Some of these strategies included entering brothels and praying for the prostitutes and their clients, lobbying the state to make male solicitation of prostitutes a crime and threatening to publish names in their monthly journal of the men who regularly visited brothels. Through time the NYFMRS took on new missions, primarily by relaxing their focus on prevention and opening up to the idea of homes for the friendless, offering education to those women in need and opening up an employment agency to help some respectable women.

## Notable people

* Lydia A. Finney
* Margaret Prior
# Districts of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

The districts of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands were the primary subdivisions of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

## History

In 1962 there existed six districts with the following population:
* Chuuk District – 22564
* Mariana Islands District – 9586
* Marshall Islands District – 15710
* Palau District – 9965
* Pohnpei District – 17224
* Yap District – 5931
"In a 1975 plebiscite the Northern Marianas group voted to become a commonwealth of the United States and, from 1976, was administered separately from the rest of the territory. The remaining island groups were reorganized again into six districts...", the Kosrae District was created out of the Pohnpei District, keeping six districts.
# Norman Grimes

Norman Grimes (born January 6, 1998) is an American track and field athlete, who specializes in the hurdles. At the 2015 World Youth Championships in Cali, Colombia, he won the gold medal in the 400 m hurdles. He recorded the second-fastest youth time in history, behind the world youth record held by William Wynne. A few weeks later, Grimes won the 400 m hurdles at the Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Personal life

Grimes comes from an athletic family. His mother was an athlete in college and his father played football in college. His four sisters are also athletes. Grimes overcame a foot fracture in 2017 and came back strong in 2018.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time(seconds) | Venue | Date | Meet | Ref |
| 400 m hurdles | 49.38 | Waco, Texas, USA | May 13, 2018 | Big 12 Championships | |
* Personal bests are for senior hurdle height. At youth and junior competitions, lower hurdles are used.
# Flip Simmons

Flip Simmons is an Australian actor and musician.
He is a graduate of St Edmund's College, Canberra & Brent Street – School of Performing Arts
Notably, he has performed with artists such as George Benson, Josh Groban, John Farnham, Delta Goodrem, Natalie Bassingthwaighte and the Rogue Traders, Christine Anu, Paulini, Sharon and Christine Muscat (Sister2Sister), Rob Guest, internet sensation Miranda Sings.
He is of English, Filipino, Irish, Spanish and Swedish heritage and is known to sing in multiple languages and genres. He has supported artists such as Anthony Castelo, Hajji Alejandro, Hannah Villame and the late Yoyoy Villame, on their Australian tours.

## Film and television

Film and television credits include; AFI Award winning Lantana, The ARIA Music Awards, The Helpmann Awards, Good Morning Australia, Midday, Mornings with Kerri-Anne and Celebrate! Christmas in the Capital, along with number of short films and music videos.
In New York in 2001, Flip had castings for the Broadway and American touring companies of RENT for the roles of Angel and Mark, during which, his audition process was broadcast in a television special on the musical on America's Fox Network.

## Theatre

Theatre work includes; extensive work with the Canberra Philharmonic, work with Opera Australia, touring Australia covering the role of Roger in Grease – The Arena Spectacular, and playing Nachum and Grandma Tzeitel next to the legendary Chaim Topol in the Australasian tour of Fiddler on the Roof.
He is currently playing the role of Ritchie Valens in the Australian tour of Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story in remembrance of the 50th anniversary of "The Day the Music Died".

## Music

At the age of three, Flip was entered into the Yamaha School of Music to play piano.
In 2000, he was invited to join Mi Tierra – Australia's Leading Latin Band, as a singer, dancer and flute player. His work with Mi Tierra has taken him around the country playing the majority of Australia's most prestigious festivals and concert events, also working as lyricist and concert choreographer.
He has also worked with dynamic performance group 'The Next Step' at their sold-out shows 'Live at The Metro', their 'Do it on the dance floor' tour and at such festivals such as Splendour in the Grass.
Flip is one of the founding members of the Sydney musical collaboration Sexy Sunday Jam, a band formed of session musicians and performers from Australia who came to notoriety from a weekly, industry based, event on a Sunday night in Sydney established in 2010.
On Christmas 2014, he was a guest artist at the Pacific Grand Ballroom at the Waterfront in Cebu, Philippines, for the fashion designer Monique Lhuillier's family M Lhuillier's end of year party.
# Mayuka Nomura

Mayuka Nomura (野村真悠華, Nomura Mayuka, born January 11, 1989 in Tokyo) is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with VIMS. She is best known for voicing Suu in Monster Musume and Konomi in Paradise of Innocence.

## Filmography
### Anime series
#### 2012

* Aikatsu!

#### 2013

* Nyaruko: Crawling with Love as Waitress (ep 4)

#### 2014

* Bladedance of Elementalers as Student (ep 3)

#### 2015

* Monster Musume as Suu

### OVA
#### 2013

* Rescue Me! as Sayaka Shimizu

#### 2014

* Paradise of Innocence as Konomi

### Video games
#### 2011

* Gal*Gun

#### 2012

* Uta no?Prince-sama? Debut

#### 2013

* Xblaze Code: Embryo as Es

#### 2015

* Xblaze: Lost Memories as Es

#### 2016

* BlazBlue: Central Fiction as Es

#### 2018

* BlazBlue: Cross Tag Battle as Es
# Glaucoclystis

Glaucoclystis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Glaucoclystis acygonia (Swinhoe, 1895)
* Glaucoclystis albicetrata Prout, 1958
* Glaucoclystis azumai (Inoue, 1971)
* Glaucoclystis expedita (Prout, 1958)
* Glaucoclystis gonias (Turner, 1904)
* Glaucoclystis griseorufa (Hampson, 1898)
* Glaucoclystis immixtaria (Walker, 1862)
* Glaucoclystis hyperocha (Prout, 1958)
* Glaucoclystis polyclealis (Walker, 1859)
* Glaucoclystis polyodonta (Swinhoe, 1895)
* Glaucoclystis satoi Inoue, 2002
* Glaucoclystis sinuosa (Swinhoe, 1895)
* Glaucoclystis sinuosoides Holloway, 1997
* Glaucoclystis spinosa (Inoue, 1971)
# Phragmataecia gummata

Phragmataecia gummata is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in China (Fukien, Lingping), Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia (Java, Sumatra).
# Bougainville crow

The Bougainville crow (Corvus meeki) is a species of bird in the crow family, Corvidae.
It is found in on the island of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea and the neighbouring Shortland Islands in the Solomon Islands. Within its range it is the only species of crow.
The Bougainville crow is 41 cm long, with black plumage and a large black bill.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest up to 1600 m. It is a common species on Bougainville, but it might be threatened in the future by habitat loss caused by logging.
# Senator Rainey

Senator Rainey may refer to:
* Joseph Rainey (1832–1887), South Carolina State Senate
* Richard Rainey (fl. 1980s–1990s), California State Senate