OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dagmar Dahlgren

Dagmar Dahlgren (January 17, 1880 - October 20, 1951) was a dancer, singer and actress of the silent film era from Los Angeles, California. Her career in acting lasted from 1920 to 1922.

## Biography

Dagmar Sophie Dahlgren was born in Oakland, California, the daughter of immigrants from Denmark. She was a dance pupil of Isadora Duncan. In 1913, she married Lambert R. Hynes, an Oakland firefighter, but the marriage ended with his death almost five years later.
In April 1920, Dahlgren became the eighth wife of Norman Selby, known in boxing as Kid McCoy. Dahlgren and McCoy lived together for only three days. In 1924, McCoy was charged with first degree murder for the killing of Teresa Mora, a wealthy woman who was found dead with a picture of McCoy in her hand. McCoy, who received a package of jewelry from Mora prior to her death, contended Mora committed suicide. Dahlgren disputed one of McCoy's alibis during his trial for murder in Los Angeles. She denied to her attorney that she had seen him in the two years prior to Mora's death. A jury sentenced McCoy on a compromise verdict of manslaughter.
Dahlgren was married at least three more times. In chronological order she wed actor Victor Rodman (1892–1965), her vaudeville partner Alek Kipper, and Berkeley, California, dance teacher Herbert S. Calvert. She married Calvert in May 1935 after accusing him of trying to smother her with a pillow in April of the same year.
In her last years she lived in seclusion in Oakland and died there in 1951.

## Filmography

* The Man Haters (1922)
* Late Hours (1921)
* The Chink (1921)
* Stop Kidding (1921)
* A Straight Crook (1921)
* Hurry West (1921)
* Hobgoblins (1921)
* The Love Lesson (1921)
* Running Wild (1921)
* Prince Pistachio (1921)
* Oh, Promise Me (1921)
* Pinning It On (1921)
* The Burglars Bold (1921)
* Sleepy Head (1920)
* Greek Meets Greek (1920)
* Queens Up! (1920)
* Mamma's Boy (1920)
# Chartershaugh Bridge

Chartershaugh Bridge is a road traffic bridge spanning the River Wear in North East England, linking Penshaw with Fatfield as part of the A182 road. The bridge was opened in 1975 and is named after the former settlement of Chartershaugh, which once stood on a site near the bridge.
* This article about a bridge in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Tyne and Wear building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
| Next bridge upstream | River Wear | Next bridge downstream |
| New Bridge (Q99776242) (Lambton Estate) | Chartershaugh Bridge Grid reference NZ309536 | Penshaw Bridge |
# Hager Hill, Kentucky

Hager Hill (also Hagerhill) is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. Hager Hill is located approximately four miles south of Paintsville, the county seat of Johnson County.

## History

A post office was established in the community in 1903. The origins of the place name Hager Hill (or Hagerhill) are unclear: Some hold it was named for local farmer and minister Daniel Mart Hager, while others believe it was named for the hilltop home of Sam Hager.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,780 people, 692 households and 534 families residing in the ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) for Hager Hill's ZIP code.
The racial makeup of the ZCTA was 99.0% White, 0.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Asian and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
In the ZCTA there were 692 households, out of which 56.06% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.68% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.14% were non-families. 23.12% of all households were made up of individuals, and the average family size was 2.96.
The median income for a household in the ZCTA was $24,352 (as of 1999), and the median income for a family was $28,625. Males had a median income of $34,342 versus $20,446 for females. The per capita income for the ZCTA was $12,427. About 21.0% of families and 25.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.0% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Schools

The following schools are located within the community of Hager Hill:
* Porter Elementary School
* The Piarist School (Martin, Kentucky) a private, Roman Catholic college preparatory school.
* Big Sandy Community and Technical College (Hager Hill Campus)
Most high school students living in Hager Hill attend Johnson Central High School or Paintsville High School, located in nearby Paintsville.

## Notable residents

* Richard S. Thomas
# Ethiopian Democratic Union

The Ethiopian Democratic Union (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ህብረት) or EDU, also known as Teranafit (formerly a separate group based in Shire before it merged with the EDU), was one of the political parties that formed in opposition to the Derg regime of Ethiopia. It merged with the Ethiopian Democratic Party to form the Ethiopian Democratic Unity Party.

## Armed struggle

Founded in the aftermath of the revolution and the military coup that toppled Emperor Haile Selassie in September 1974, the EDU professed a conservative agenda. Established under the tutelage of the hereditary Prince of Tigray, Ras Mangasha Seyum, the EDU was made up of various elements that included land owners who were opposed to the nationalization of their land holdings, monarchists, high-ranking military officers displaced by the mutineers who had led the coup against the Emperor, and conservative and centrist opponents of the Marxist-Leninist Derg. From mid-1976 into 1977, the EDU broadcast radio programs into Ethiopia from the Sudan, and also launched a military campaign into Begemder that almost captured Gondar. Although democratic ideals were voiced by the party, and vaguely promoted a constitutional monarchy, it never made its political program clear, a failing which eventually weakened the EDU when its various factions began to diverge politically. Ethnic rivalries between the Tigrean loyalists of Ras Mangasha and the non-Tigrean elements of the EDU also widened the split.
Other rebel movements politically opposed to the EDU, which included the Tigrayan Peoples' Liberation Front in Tigray and the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party in Begemder, fought against them and helped the Derg forces push the EDU out of the territories it held. In 1978, the leadership of the EDU split due to serious political differences that had developed between them and it withdrew from the armed struggle against the Derg regime. It remained active among Ethiopian exile communities, particularly in Europe and in the Sudan.
The group was responsible for a pogrom against Ethiopian Jews in 1978.

## Opposition party

The EDU reorganized in Addis Ababa as a legal opposition party after the TPLF led the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front to power. It was at this time the party assumed a pan-Ethiopian liberal republican ideology. The party had a representative at the July 1991 London conference which led to the establishment of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia. However some small factions continued to resist the EPRDF, particularly in Begemder province.

## Merger

In September 2003, the EDU merged with the Ethiopian Democratic Party, becoming the United Ethiopian Democratic Party. Seyoum Mengesha became the party's honorary chairman, but played little role in the party administration, living in exile, and the post was quietly abolished.
# Petanjungan

Petanjungan is a village in the town of Petarukan, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This villages has an area of 4,08 km$^2$ and a population of 6,143 inhabitants in 2022.
# California's 18th district

California's 18th district may refer to:
* California's 18th congressional district
* California's 18th State Assembly district
* California's 18th State Senate district
# Cakebread & Walton

Cakebread & Walton is a British games company that creates and publishes tabletop games. Best known for its Clockwork & Chivalry, Renaissance System and Abney Park's Airship Pirates games, they also offer titles covering a range of licensed and self-developed properties. Cakebread & Walton products originally were published by the British gaming company Cubicle 7 until they started self publishing in 2013.

## Games
### Role-playing games

Cakebread & Walton designs, develops and publishes the following role-playing games:
* Clockwork & Chivalry (Role-playing game set during the 17th century 'Alternate History' English Civil War. The first edition uses the Mongoose RuneQuest II rules. The second edition uses the Renaissance rules system published by Cakebread & Walton itself.)
* Renaissance Deluxe (A D100 Open Games Licence generic rules system. A free Renaissance SRD PDF is also available.)
* Dark Streets (RPG) (A role-playing mystery/horror game set in the 18th century. Uses the Renaissance rules system.)
* Pirates & Dragons (A fantasy role-playing game. Uses the Renaissance rules system.)
* Abney Park's Airship Pirates (A licensed Steampunk RPG, based on the songs of Robert Brown (musician) and Abney Park (band).)
* One-Dice (A D6 "Basic" role-playing game system with a large number of setting books.)
* Winter of the World (based on Michael Scott Rohan's fantasy novel series of the same name.)

### Other game products

Cakebread & Walton also designs, develops and publishes the following:
* Flintlock & Steel (A series of adventures, source material and maps for their game systems.)

### Novels

Cakebread and Walton have also released the following novels:
* The Alchemist's Revenge (set in the world of Clockwork & Chivalry)
* The Morecambe Medium (a humorous Victorian mystery/crime pastiche set in the seaside town of Morecambe, Lancashire)

## Awards

Cakebread and Walton won a UK Games Expo Award (Best RPG) in 2012 and an Origins Award Nomination for Abney Park's Airship Pirates.

## Notable events

* June 2009, Cakebread & Walton was formed
# Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso

Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso (13 December 1952 – 11 November 2022) was a Spanish chess International Master (IM) (1978), Spanish Chess Championship winner (1973).

## Biography

In the 1970s and 1980s, Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso was one of the top Spanish chess players. In 1971, he was second in Spanish Junior Chess Championship. In 1973, he won Spanish Chess Championship, but in 1980 and 1982 he twice won silver medal in this tournament. Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso has participated in international chess tournaments many times and in 1978 in Benidorm won tournament Abierto Internacional de Benidorm. Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso two times won Spanish Team Chess Championships (1974, 1981). Also he won the Salamanca Chess Championship five times: 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1973.
Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso played for Spain in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1974, at second reserve board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+3, =1, -5),
* In 1976, at first reserve board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+2, =1, -1),
* In 1978, at first reserve board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3, =1, -2),
* In 1980, at first reserve board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+1, =2, -2),
* In 1982, at first reserve board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+3, =3, -2).
Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso played for Spain in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1977, at fourth board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+1, =2, -2).
Francisco Javier Sanz Alonso played for Spain in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups:
* In 1974, at reserve board in the 21st Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Cala Galdana (+1, =2, -2),
* In 1977, at fourth board in the 22nd Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Copenhagen (+0, =4, -2).
In 1978, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Caffè Fiorio

45°4′12.77″N 7°40′58.58″E﻿ / ﻿45.0702139°N 7.6829389°E﻿ / 45.0702139; 7.6829389
The Caffè Fiorio is a historic café in Turin, northern Italy, located at Via Po 8.
Founded in 1780, Fiorio became a fashionable meeting place for the artistic, intellectual and political classes of the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Frequented by Urbano Rattazzi, Massimo D'Azeglio, Giovanni Prati, Camillo Benso Conte di Cavour (who founded the Whist Club here), Giacinto Provana di Collegno, Cesare Balbo and Friedrich Nietzsche, it became known as "the café of the Machiavellis and of the pigtails."
# Caffè-Pasticceria Cova

The Caffè Cova is one of Milan, Italy's oldest pastry shops, delicatessens and coffeehouses, today property of the French group Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton. Founded in 1817 by a soldier, Antonio Cova near the Teatro alla Scala, since 1950 situated in the fashionable Via Montenapoleone, part of Milan's quadrilatero della moda or fashion quadrilateral.

## History
### Beginnings

Founded by veteran Antonio Cova in 1817, the Caffè was an important place for socialization and the meeting of the Milano bene, or the Milanese upper-class citizens, and it was a haunt for intellectuals, artists, musicians, academics, writers, politicians and journalists.

### Unification of Italy

The cafe became an important place during the cinque giornate di Milano during March 1848, when several of the foreigners were expelled from the coffeehouse itself.

### Post-World War II (1950-1990)

During World War II, the Cova establishment and the nearby La Scala were devastatingly affected by the 1943 bombings of Milan. Ever since then, in 1950, the pasticceria transferred itself to the Via Montenapoleone, in the North-Eastern central part of the city.

### Modern age and today (1990-)

Ever since the 1990s, the Caffè began to open franchises in Asia, the most notable of which was the Hong Kong Caffè Cova, which opened in the city in 1993. In 1997, the Caffè Cova opened a delicatessen aboard the American Celebrity Cruises, further spreading the institution's influence around the world. Today, the Milan Caffè Cova still maintains its aristocratic atmosphere, and remains common place for the wealthier Milanese to drink an espresso or cappuccino, but it has also become popular with tourists and shoppers on the Via Montenapoleone alike. The delicatessen is also well known for its different pastries and rich selection of cakes, including wedding cakes. In Colombia they sell the products with the association of Miryam Camhi, a traditional Colombian Bakery, only at the Centro Andino store. As of August 2015, the historical Montenapoleone location is undergoing renovations after the acquisition by LVMH in 2013.
# Caffè Bardi

The former Caffè Bardi was a notable coffee house and meeting place in the 19th through mid-20th century for artists and intellectuals in Livorno, a region of Tuscany, Italy. The coffee-house no longer exists and stood at the corner of via Cairoli and Piazza Cavour.
In Florence, Caffè Michelangiolo had played a role as a meeting place for painter of the Macchiaioli movement; in Livorno, in the first decades of the twentieth century, this coffee house played the equivalent role of the development of a local group of painters known as the Gruppo Labronico.
Founded in 1908 by Ugo Bardi, the interiors of the coffee house were once populated by contemporary artworks, including works by Gino Romiti and Renato Natali since removed. One of the frequent early attendees was Amedeo Modigliani. There is a legend that Modigliani once brought one of his avant-garde sculptures to show to his friends, but their dislike caused him to bury them in a nearby ditch. The coffee house closed in 1921. Amedeo Modigliani probably attended the establishment during his trips to Livorno in 1909 and 1913.
# C connector

The C connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable. The interface specifications for the C and many other connectors are referenced in MIL-STD-348. The connector uses two-stud bayonet-type locks. The C connector was invented by Amphenol engineer Carl Concelman. It is weatherproof without being overly bulky. The mating arrangement is similar to that of the BNC connector. It can be used up to 11 GHz, and is rated for up to 1500 volts.
# Luther (crater)

Luther is a small lunar impact crater on the northwest part of Mare Serenitatis, at the inlet to Lacus Somniorum. To the east-southeast is the large crater Posidonius. Luther has a circular rim and is cup-shaped, with no appreciable wear from impact erosion. It lies across a wrinkle ridge on the lunar mare.
The crater is named after German astronomer Robert Luther.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Luther.
| Luther | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| H | 36.0° N | 22.8° E | 7 km |
| K | 37.5° N | 23.3° E | 4 km |
| X | 36.1° N | 24.3° E | 4 km |
| Y | 38.1° N | 24.4° E | 4 km |
# Lutetium(III) selenide

Lutetium(III) selenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Lu$_2$Se$_3$.

## Preparation

Lutetium(III) selenide can be obtained by reacting lutetium and selenium:
    2 Lu + 3 Se → Lu$_2$Se$_3$
It can also be prepared by reacting lutetium oxide and hydrogen selenide at a high temperature:
    Lu$_2$O$_3$ + 3 H$_2$Se → Lu$_2$Se$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Properties

Lutetium(III) selenide can form orthorhombic AgLuSe$_2$ in the binary system of silver selenide. It can form Lu$_2$PbSe$_4$ and Lu$_2$Pb$_4$Se$_7$ in the binary system of lead selenide.
# Francis Fulford (politician)

Sir Francis Fulford (c. 1583 – 1664) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625.

## Biography

Fulford was the son of Sir Thomas Fulford (1553-1610) of Fulford in the parish of Dunsford, Devon and Ursula Bampfield (died 1639), daughter of Richard Bampfield of Poltimore, and was baptised at the Church of St Mary Major, Exeter on 1 September 1583. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford on 16 February 1599, aged 15 and was a student of Middle Temple in 1601. He was knighted on 26 February 1606. He succeeded his father in 1610, inheriting the family seat of Great Fulford. His parents' effigy in the Fulford Chapel, Dunsford Church still survives.
In 1625, he was elected member of parliament for Devon. He served as a Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset by 1640 and was appointed High Sheriff of Dorset for 1642–43.
During the English Civil War he was an active royalist and was captured and briefly imprisoned in Devon in early 1643. He maintained a garrison at Great Fulford until December 1645, when he surrendered to Thomas Fairfax. His eldest son Thomas was killed during the war. He was allowed to compound for his estates. Viewed with understandable suspicion by the Cromwellian regime, he lived quietly on his estates until the Restoration of Charles II.
He married Elizabeth, the daughter and co-heiress of Bernard Samways of Winterbourne St. Martin and Toller Fratrum, Dorset, with whom he had 7 sons (several of whom predeceased him) and 6 daughters. The marriage led to a lengthy lawsuit with his brother-in-law Sir Francis Ashley, who married Elizabeth's sister and co-heiress Anne. Fulford died at the age of about 80 between 7 January 1664 when he made his will and 2 May 1664 when it was proved. He was buried at Toller Fratrum. His eldest son having been killed, his Devon estates passed to his grandson Francis and the Dorset estate to his younger son George.
# Francisco Novella

Francisco Novella may refer to:
* Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo (1769–1822), Spanish general in New Spain.
* Francisco Novella (Castielfabib) (1581–1645), professor of rhetoric in the University of Valencia.
# Cage the Songbird

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cage the Songbird is the eleventh studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. Released on October 17, 1983, it peaked at #5 on the Billboard Country Album chart. Four of the album's tracks became Top 5 hits on the Country Singles chart, with two of them reaching #1. Chronologically they were "The Sound of Goodbye" (#1), "I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love" (#2), "Turning Away" (#1), and "Me Against the Night" (#4).
The title song, "Cage the Songbird", was co-written and first recorded by Elton John in 1976 album, Blue Moves. "Victim or a Fool" was originally recorded by the songwriter, Rodney Crowell on his 1981 eponymous album.
"Take Me Home" was originally sung by Gayle on a Tom Waits composed 1982 soundtrack album called One from the Heart for a movie of the same name. The version on this album is a re-recorded longer version.

## Personnel

* Crystal Gayle – lead vocals, harmony vocals (7)
* Charles Cochran – electric piano (1, 2, 4, 7, 9), grand piano (3, 6, 9)
* John Barlow Jarvis – grand piano (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10), electric piano (3, 6, 7)
* Alan Steinberger – synthesizers (1)
* Bobby Wood – organ (3, 5)
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – electric guitars (1-5, 8, 9), electric lead guitar (6, 7)
* Reggie Young – electric guitars (1-9)
* Chris Leuzinger – acoustic guitars (2, 3, 6-9)
* David Hungate – bass (1-9)
* Matt Betton – drums (1-9)
* Jim Horn – piccolo flute (1), saxophone (2, 5, 6, 7), flute (4, 8, 9),recorder (4)
* Larry Muhoberac – string arrangements (1-4, 6-10), string conductor (1-4, 7, 9, 10)
* Billy Strange – string conductor (6, 8)
* The Sid Sharp Strings – strings (1-4, 7, 9, 10)
* Nashville String Machine – strings (6, 8)
* Ava Aldridge – harmony vocals (1, 5, 6, 9)
* Cindy Richardson – harmony vocals (1, 3-7, 9)

### Production

* Crystal Gayle – album direction
* Jimmy Bowen – producer, recording
* Lee Herschberg – engineer
* Steve Tillisch – engineer
* Ron Treat – engineer
* Paul Brown – second engineer
* J.T. Cantwell – second engineer
* Mark Coddington – second engineer
* Vicki Hicks – second engineer
* David Hassinger – remix engineer
* Glenn Meadows – mastering at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Simon Levy – art direction
* Laura LiPuma – design
* Harry Langdon – photography

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 171 |
# Långsjön

Långsjön ("long lake") may refer to the following lakes in Sweden:
* Långsjön, Älvsjö, on the border between Stockholm and Huddinge Municipalities
* Långsjön, Hanveden, on the border between Huddinge and Haninge Municipalities
* Långsjön (Skälsätra-Tutviken), on the border between Haninge and Tyresö Municipalities
* Långsjön, Tyresta, in Tyresö Municipality
# Lutheria bi-beatricis

Lutheria bi-beatricis is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is endemic to Venezuela.