OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Brewer

Samuel Brewer (1670–1743), was an English botanist and contemporary of Dr. Richard Richardson. He is credited with discovering certain species of plant.

## Life

Brewer was a native of Trowbridge in Wiltshire, where he possessed a small estate, and was engaged in the woolen manufacture, but seems to have been unsuccessful in business. He communicated some plants to Dillenius for the third edition of John Ray's Synopsis, published in 1724, and accompanied the editor in 1726 from Trowbridge to the Mendips, and from there to Bristol, passing onward to North Wales and Anglesey. Brewer remained in Bangor for more than a year, botanising with Rev. W. Green and W. Jones, and sending dried plants to Dillenius, particularly mosses, thus clearing up many doubtful points.

## Yorkshire

In the autumn of 1727 he went to Yorkshire, living at Bingley, and afterwards at Bierley, near Dr. Richard Richardson, who befriended him. The loss of £20,000 of his own earnings, and of a large estate left to him by his father, which was taken by his elder brother, gave a morbid tone to his letters: the editor of Richardson's correspondence says of them: "The same unhappy tone of mind and the same botanical zeal, run through all."
Brewer's son was sent to India through the influence of Dr. James Sherard of Eltham, but the father quarrelled with the doctor in 1731 about some plants. His daughter also seems to have acted 'undutifully' towards him. He had a small house and garden at Bierley, and devoted himself to the culture of plants. Afterwards he became head-gardener to the Duke of Beaufort at Badminton.
He died at Bierley, at Mr. John Pollard's house where he was buried close to the east wall of Cleckheaton chapel. Although unfortunate in business, he was a good collector of plants, insects, and birds; the botanical genus Breweria was founded by Robert Brown in his honour, and a species of rock-rose, a native of North Wales, discovered by him, bears the name of Helianthemum breweri.
# Earl A. Coddington

Earl Alexander Coddington (1920–1991) was an American mathematician and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and an author whose textbook on differential equations, written jointly with Norman Levinson is considered a classic and is used in universities all over the world.

## Life

He was born on December 16, 1920, in Washington, DC. From the Johns Hopkins University, he received a PhD in 1948. His dissertation was On the Equations Governing the Stability of the Laminar Boundary Layer in a Compressible Fluid.
He died on November 11, 1991, in Los Angeles, California.

## Career

He was a professor of mathematics at UCLA. He came to the department about 1950, as did other professors who helped to build the department into one of the top university mathematics departments. Others who arrived about that time that also helped to build the department were Raymond Redheffer, Ernst Straus, Robert Steinberg, Richard Arens, and Philip Curtis. He was also a leader of the Citizens for California Higher Education the chair of the American Association of University Professors for the campus. He organized against Governor Ronald Reagan's plan to reduce spending to universities and increase tuition.
Coddington was a visiting scholar at Princeton University and taught at the University of Copenhagen and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He frequently collaborated with Norman Levinson. His textbook on differential equations written with Levinson (colloquially referred to as Coddington–Levinson) is now considered a classic and is used in universities all over the world.
# EXTL3

Exostosin-like 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXTL3 gene.
# EXTL2

Exostosin-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXTL2 gene. EXTL2 Glycosyltransferase is required for the biosynthesis of heparan-sulfate and responsible for the alternating addition of beta-1-4-linked glucuronic acid (GlcA) and alpha-1-4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) units to nascent heparan sulfate chains. (https://www.phosphosite.org/overviewExecuteAction?id=5020882)
# EXW

EXW can stand for:
* Elite Xtreme Wrestling, now known as Future Stars of Wrestling. One of the tag team champions was Val Venus.
* Enlisted Expeditionary Warfare Specialist, a qualification badge of the U.S. Navy
* Explosion welding, a solid state process where welding is accomplished by accelerating one of the components at extremely high velocity through the use of chemical explosives
* Ex Works, Incoterm term where the seller makes the goods available at its premises
# Renee Petropoulos

Renée Petropoulos (born 1954), is an American contemporary artist, and educator. She lives in the Venice neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.

## Biography

Petropoulos was born in 1954, in Los Angeles, California; to immigrant parents from Greece and Germany. Her parents divorced when she was age 3, and she was raised by her mother and her maternal grandparents.
She received a B.A. degree in art history in 1974, and then a M.A. degree in photography and video in 1977, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Petropoulos is a professor at Otis College of Art and Design in the graduate fine arts, graduate public practice and graduate graphic design departments.

## Public art

Petropoulos has made public artwork in Los Angeles, and elsewhere. Among her public art commissions are a large painted ceiling at the downtown Los Angeles Public Library, and a series of sculptures in Culver City, a collaborative project for the Municipal Services Building in downtown Philadelphia, and medallions for the guideway Douglas St/Rosecrans Ave. station of the Metro Green Line in El Segundo, California.

## List of exhibitions

* "Proposal for a Pavilion", 2014. Los Angeles Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
* "Freeway Studies #1: This Side of the 405," 2013, Ben Maltz Gallery at Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles, California
* "Figures and Grounds: Approaches to Abstraction," 2012, Arts Club of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
* "Telephone," 2011, Torrance Art Museum, Torrance, California
* "Homage", 2009, solo exhibition at Rosamund Felsen Gallery, Santa Monica, California
* "(dis)concert", 2008, Steve Turner Contemporary, Los Angeles, California
* "LA - A Select Survey of Art from Los Angeles," 2008, Center for Contemporary Art Sacramento, Sacramento, California
* Renée Petropoulos, 2007, solo exhibition at Rosamund Felsen Gallery, Santa Monica, California
* "LACE Annual Benefit", 2007, Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles, California
* "Social Arrangements" 2007, solo exhibition at Rosamund Felsen Gallery, Santa Monica, California
* "Sugartown," 2005, Elizabeth Dee Gallery, New York City, New York
* "100 Artists See God," 2005, Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Virginia Beach, Virginia
* "100 Artists See God", 2004, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, England
* "100 Artists See God", 2004, Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco, California
* "Trespassing: Houses X Artists", 2004, Palm Springs Art Museum, Palm Springs, California
* "Trespassing: Houses X Artists", 2004, the Art Museum of the University of Houston, Houston, Texas
* "Trespassing: Houses X Artists", 2003, University of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum, Tampa, Florida
* "Structures of Knowledge," 2001, RAID Projects, Los Angeles, California,
* "Urban Hymns," 2000, the Luckman Fine Arts Complex, Los Angeles, California,
* "The Stroke: An Overview of Contemporary Painting," 1999–2012, Exit Art, New York City, New York
* "Tangles," 1996, Ben Maltz Gallery at Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles, California
* "Excavations," 1998, Ben Maltz Gallery at Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles, California
# Rhaphicera satricus

Rhaphicera satricus, the large tawny wall, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in western China, India (Simla and Sikkim) and Tibet.
# DIOP

DIOP (2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane) is an organophosphorus compound that is used as a chiral ligand in asymmetric catalysis. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents.
DIOP is prepared from the acetonide of d,l-tartaric acid, which is reduced prior to attachment of the PPh$_2$ substituents.

## Use

The DIOP ligand binds to metals via conformationally flexible seven-membered C$_4$P$_2$M chelate ring.
DIOP is a historically important in the development of ligands for use in asymmetric catalysis, an atom-economical method for the preparation of chiral compounds. Described in 1971, it was the first example of a C$_2$-symmetric diphosphine. Its complexes have been applied to the reduction of prochiral olefins, ketones, and imines. Knowles et al. independently reported the related C$_2$-symmetric diphosphine DIPAMP.
Since the discovery of DIOP, many analogues of DIOP have been introduced. These DIOP derivatives include MOD-DIOP, Cy-DIOP, DIPAMP, and DBP-DIOP. Out of many derivatives, DBP-DIOP exhibits good regio- and enantioselectivity in the hydroformylation of butenes and styrene. DIOP was the first chiral ligand used in the platinum-tin-catalyzed hydroformylation. The reactivity, chemo – and the enantioselectivity of DIOP is influenced by CO and H$_2$ pressure and polarity of the solvents. The best results in asymmetric hydroformylation are achieved in solvents with medium polarity: benzene and toluene.
# Gavin Gordon

Gavin Gordon may refer to:
* Gavin Gordon (actor) (1901–1983), American film actor
* Gavin Gordon (composer) (1901–1970), Scottish composer, singer, actor
* Gavin Gordon (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer
* Gavin Gordon (rugby league) (born 1978), Irish rugby league footballer
# Geoffrey Filkin, Baron Filkin

David Geoffrey Nigel Filkin, Baron Filkin, CBE (born 1 July 1944) is a British Labour politician.

## Career

Filkin was educated at King Edward VI Five Ways School, Birmingham, and Clare College, Cambridge, where he read history. His early career was as a Director of Housing and then Chief Executive in Local Government. He was Chief Executive of the Association of District Councils, representing local authorities to government, promoting the foundation of the Local Government Association and creating Best Value, the policy for sourcing in local government. Later he was a policy analyst and writer, contributing to the development of Labour's policies for local and regional government. In 2000 he led the Prime Minister's Review of local government and subsequently was a government minister for four years.

## Parliamentary career

Filkin, having been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1997 New Year Honours, was created a life peer as Baron Filkin, of Pimlico in the City of Westminster, on 29 July 1999. In 2000, with Simon Over, he founded the Parliament Choir, which gathers members of both Houses of Parliament and Parliamentary Staff.
He has held a number of Government offices, first as Lord in Waiting (junior Whip) from June 2001 to May 2002, then as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from May 2002 until June 2003, and then as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Departments for Constitutional Affairs (June 2003 to September 2004) and Education and Skills (September 2004 to May 2005).
He founded the Public Services Research Group which published Public Matters, a critical review of Labour's public service reforms and in 2008 he founded and chaired the charity, 2020 Public Services Trust. Its Commission into Public Services in 2020 reported in 2010. He led the report, Commissioning for Outcomes, proposing and explaining the policy of paying for results. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the Chartered Institute for Purchasing and Supply. He founded the Parliament Choir in 2000, chaired the Committee on Statutory Instruments from 2005 to 2010 and proposed and then chaired the Lords Select Committee on Public Services and Demographic Change. Its report, Ready for Ageing? was published in March 2013.
Geoffrey Filkin was Chair of the House of Lords Select Committee on Public Service and Democratic Change which published a report on "Ready for Ageing?".
Upon being appointed chair of the Big Lottery Fund's Centre for Ageing Better in November 2013, Filkin set aside the Labour whip, choosing to sit as a non-affiliated peer. Upon his resignation from the charity's chairmanship in 2018, Filkin returned to the Labour whip in January 2019.
# Henry Racamier

Henri Serge Racamier (June 25, 1912 – March 29, 2003) was a French industrialist and businessman. He was primarily known for co-founding the luxury conglomerate LVMH and turning Louis Vuitton into an internationally recognized brand with billions of dollars in sales.

## Life

Racamier was born in Pont-de-Roide-Vermondans in the Franche-Comté region of France. His youngest brother was psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Paul-Claude Racamier. He was the son of an industrialist. After acquiring a business degree at HEC Paris, he started his career in the steel industry as he began to work for the Peugeot automotive factories in 1936. In 1946, he founded his own company, Stinox, which he sold to Thyssen in 1977. With the assets gained through the sale, he took over the reins at Louis Vuitton the same year.
He began to change the business model substantially, and turned the then small leather goods shops, into an international network of company operated shops worldwide to sell the merchandise. In order to make the brand notable on an international scale, he started to sponsor top-of-the-range sporting events and created a new marketing strategy which would lead the brand to the top and be well known worldwide. In 1984, he took Louis Vuitton public at the stock exchange. In 1987, he merged Moet Hennessy and Louis Vuitton creating LVMH. Between 1987 and 1990 he and Alain Chevalier, the other co-founder of the luxury group conducted an open war against Bernard Arnault who was taking over power; Arnault was successful and ejected Racamier from the company board by 1990.
After being forced out of LVMH, Racamier, used a family holding company Orcofi, to join the French banking group Paribas and L'Oréal in order to take part in a M&A deal and acquire the fashion house Lanvin. It was thought by branch insiders that he would form another competitor to LVMH, instead he turned to sailing and music. He was a major patron and philanthropist to the Opéra National de Paris.
Racamier was also a noted sponsor of international sailing competitions and in 2019 was posthumously inducted into the America's Cup Hall of Fame.

## Family

In 1943, he married Odile Madeleine Andrée (née Vuitton; 1921–2019), a great-granddaughter of the company founder Louis Vuitton. They had two daughters, Caroline Bentz (née Racamier) and Laurence Fontaine (née Racamier).
# New Zealand black goby

Gobiopsis atrata, the New Zealand black goby, is a species of goby endemic to the marine waters around northern New Zealand where it occurs in tide pools and on reefs down to depths of about 30 metres (98 ft). It lives in narrow crevices and is most commonly seen with its head poking out of its lair to which it will hastily retreat if disturbed. This species can reach a length of 8.5 centimetres (3.3 in) TL.
# Haugesund City Hall

Haugesund City Hall is the city hall of Haugesund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.

## History

Funding for the city hall was donated in 1921 by shipping magnate Knut Knutsen (Knut Knutsen OAS) and his wife Elisabeth. In 1921 they donated 1 million Norwegian krones to the construction of the town hall. The gift was given in respect Knut Knutsen O.A.S. 50 years anniversary. Later, the shipping magnate also provided funding for the preparation of the park around the town hall. In 1947 Elisabeth Knutsen donated 1 million krones for preparation of the city hall's square and the decorations of the city hall and the garden of the city hall.
It was completed a closed architectural competition and the architects Herman Munthe-Kaas and Gudolf Blakstad was commissioned to draw the city hall. The draft distinguishes itself by being drawn in a style of the 1920s, the internationally oriented Neoclassism.
Construction work began in 1923 and the city hall was completed in autumn 1931. Because of serious financial problems due to the growing international economic crisis, the construction work set in 1925 until spring 1929. As construction work got under way again, the plans were simplified and altered a more functionalistic direction.
The building's distinctive bright red (pink) exterior color has remained unchanged from it was completed. From 1993, the city hall and the city hall gardens were protected by law.
# Don Homfray

Don Homfray (1935–2012) was a BAFTA-winning production designer for the BBC.
Homfray was born at Codsall, Staffordshire, in 1935. He studied architecture at Wolverhampton Polytechnic and then worked for the BBC as a production designer in Birmingham, Cardiff and London.
Homfray was awarded a BAFTA for his work on the 1972 BBC production of War and Peace, and was nominated for his work on Germinal (1970) and Vienna 1900 (1973).
He designed seven of the plays in the BBC Television Shakespeare series: Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2 (1979), Henry V (1979), Hamlet (1980), A Winter's Tale (1981), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1982) and The Comedy of Errors (1983).
He retired in the mid-1990s and went on to take a degree in history from the University of East Anglia. He died on 12 January 2012.
# Courtbrack

Courtbrack (Irish: An Chúirt Bhreac) is a townland and village in County Cork, Ireland. It is located in the civil parish of Matehy close to the town of Blarney. The local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Joseph and was built c. 1840.
Formerly a largely rural area, as of the early 21st century the townland was zoned for residential development. Courtbrack was designated as a census town by the Central Statistics Office for the first time in the 2016 census, at which time it had a population of 194 people.
# Courted Into Court

Courted Into Court is a 1896 play by John J. McNally. It was produced by Charles T. Rich and William Harris for a 140 performance run at the Bijou Theatre on Broadway starting on December 29, 1896.
Prior to its Broadway debut, it played first on any stage in Omaha, Nebraska, on December 4, 1896, and then moved to Kansas City. and Chicago.
Star May Irwin sang and helped popularize (the now notorious example) coon song "All Coons Look Alike to Me" by Ernest Hogan in the play, which had an all-white cast. She also sang the coon song, "Mr. Johnson, Turn Me Loose" in the play, a song later remembered in all of Irwin's major obituaries.

## Cast

* May Irwin at Dottie Dimple
* John C. Rice as Worthington Best, Sr.
* Raymond Hitchcock as Worthington Best, Jr.
* Clara Palmer as Mrs. Worthington Best, Sr.
* Hattie Williams as Helen Best
* Ada Lewis as Mademoiselle Nocodi
* George W. Barnum as Gen. Baron Vladimir Vladistoff
* Joseph M. Sparks as Judge Jeremiah Geoghan
* Jacques Kruger as Pop Dooley
* Sally Cohen as Sylvia Rosebud
* Roland Carter as Mortimer Morton and Sharp Lawyer
* Eva Gilroy as Gertie
# Crimson Glory (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Ride Into Glory | 97/100 |
Crimson Glory is the debut studio album by the American heavy metal band Crimson Glory, originally released in 1986 on Par Records in the US. It was later licensed by and re-issued on Roadrunner Records in Europe.
In 2006, Greek record label Black Lotus Records announced plans to release a re-mastered and expanded version with a new title, "Lost Reflections" and two previously unreleased songs, "Love Me, Kill Me" and "Dream Dancer". However, citing bankruptcy, Black Lotus ceased operations before this release came to fruition.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jon Drenning, Jeff Lords and Midnight

## Personnel

* Midnight – lead vocals
* Jon Drenning – lead guitar, synclavier
* Ben Jackson – rhythm guitar
* Jeff Lords – bass guitar
* Dana Burnell – drums
Additional musicians
* Peter Abood – emulator, synclavier
* Jim Morris – emulator programming
* Lex Macar – synclavier programming
Production
* Dan Johnson – producer
* Jim Morris – engineer
* Mike Fuller – mastering at Fullersound, Miami
# Criminal Investigation Police University of China

The Criminal Investigation Police University of China (CIPUC; 中国刑事警察学院) is a national police academy located in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Originally founded in 1948, the academy is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Public Security of China.
The academy is a training base for technical reconnaissance cadres of the Ministry of Public Security, a training base for anti-narcotics police of the Ministry of Public Security, and a "criminal investigation backbone training base for the security departments of the entire military" designated by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission. It is known as "the highest educational institution for Chinese criminal police."
The school's predecessor was the Northeast Public Security Training Team, which was founded in May 1948. It has gone through development stages as the Northeast Public Security Cadre School, the Central People's Police Cadre School, the First People's Police Cadre School of the Ministry of Public Security, and the People's Police Cadre School of the Ministry of Public Security. In November 1981, with the approval of the State Council, the academy was expanded into the China Criminal Police Academy, becoming the first public security college in China to provide undergraduate education in public security majors. The academy obtained the right to confer master's degree in 1998.
# Crookes Peak

Crookes Peak (66°14′S 65°18′W﻿ / ﻿66.233°S 65.300°W﻿ / -66.233; -65.300) is a peak at the east side of Widmark Ice Piedmont, midway between Stair Hill and Rugg Peak on Stresher Peninsula on the west coast of Graham Land. It was charted by the British Graham Land Expedition of 1934-37 under John Rymill and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 for Sir William Crookes, an English chemist and physicist whose pioneer work on the optical properties of tinted glass in 1909–13 led to the design of the first satisfactory snow goggles and the prevention of snow blindness.
# Crookhall

Crookhall is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated between Consett and Delves Lane. It is named after, and intimately connected to, Crook Hall which once stood nearby.

## History

First documented in the Boldon Book as “Cruketon pays four marks.” It is also listed in Bishops Hatfield's survey (1381) as, "John de Kirkby held the vill of Crokhogh and a hundred acres of arable arid woodland, by knight's service and 2s. and half an acre at Stokerley, once of Peter del Croke, 4d." The reference to a vill suggests the village or a hamlet existed at that time.
The present Crookhall village was created in about 1844 when George Baker, MP of Crook Hall started to exploit the coal reserves on his estate. One up, one down cottages called Red Row and Blue Row were constructed for the mineworkers. The last of the cottages were demolished in about 1958/9 and the Miner's Institute converted to a Community Centre.
Coal mining began in 1838 with boring operations followed in 1838 by the opening of the Stockerley House Pit and Crook Hall Colliery. The Crookhall iron works were established in 1845.
Crook Hall itself served as one of two Catholic seminaries created in England when the students at the English College, Douai, France were expelled in 1793 after the French Revolution. It was demolished circa 1900.