OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clare Francis (science critic)

Clare Francis is a pseudonym used since 2010 by the author (or authors) of hundreds of whistle-blowing emails sent to the editors of scientific journals that call attention to suspected cases of plagiarism and fabricated or duplicated figures. Described as a scientific gadfly, the pseudonymous Francis is "a source both legendary and loathed in biomedical circles" for their "uncanny knack for seeing improperly altered images, as well as smaller flaws that some editors are inclined to ignore." Francis refers to themself as an "attentive reader"; their "real identity, gender, and occupation remain secret."

## Mixed response from editors

Francis's complaints have been determined on a number of occasions to be valid; for example, in 2013, the Journal of Cellular Biology retracted an article published in 2006 after Francis brought image manipulation to the editors' attention.
Francis's complaints, however, are not always acted upon, as some editors do not wish to respond to anonymous whistleblowers and have found some of Francis's claims to be lacking in verifiability or even a waste of time to investigate.
Tom Reller of Elsevier explains how publishers deal with Francis:
   Generally speaking, Clare was rather disruptive at first, but by now most editors and publishing teams have an approach in place when it comes to managing Clare’s demands and threats. Clare's emails are read and assessed, but they’ve set boundaries in regard to what kinds of cases they’ll investigate, how far back, and how many papers they'll look into before deciding if it's warranted to go any further. (Many cases will require cross referencing one piece of original research with 5, 10 or more suspected papers to plagiarize it).
In a Lab Times editorial, Adam Marcus and Ivan Oransky, who run the Retraction Watch blog, argue that journal editors "should stop ignoring anonymous whistle-blowers" such as Francis.
# Outspoken

Outspoken may refer to:
* Outspoken (album), 2012 album by metalcore band For All Those Sleeping
* OutSpoken, screen reader software
* Outspoken Award, given by the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
* Out-Spoken Press, British independent publisher hosting the Out-Spoken Prize for Poetry
# Outspan Hotel

The Outspan Hotel is in Nyeri, Kenya. It was built up from an old farm by Eric Sherbrooke Walker in the 1920s.
Walker had purchased 28 hectares (69 acres) of Crown Land in Nyeri and in 1928, opened the Outspan Hotel, overlooking the gorge of a river in the Aberdare Range.
The hotel now has 45 rooms on 8.1 ha (20 acres) of gardens.

## Background

In 1939, Baden-Powell and his wife Olave moved to a cottage he had commissioned on the grounds of the hotel. The Paxtu cottage is integrated into the hotel buildings and serves as a small Scouting museum.
The hunter Jim Corbett also lived there.
# Outstanding Comedy Series

Outstanding Comedy Series is a category for the following awards:
* Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series
* NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Comedy Series
# Claytonia arctica

Claytonia arctica, the Arctic spring beauty, is a species of flowering plant native to Siberia including the Taimyr Peninsula and Wrangel Island and eastward to the Aleutians and Bering Sea islands of Alaska. A plant species of the circumpolar Arctic, it has been confused with Claytonia sarmentosa and C. scammaniana. A taxonomic revision including a lectotypification of Claytonia arctica was published in 2006.
# Outside the Frame

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Outside the Frame is the second album by Canadian country music singer Paul Brandt. The album has been certified Platinum by the CRIA. The album's four singles — "A Little in Love", "What's Come Over You", "Yeah!", and "Outside the Frame" — all charted in the top ten on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts, where they reached #1, #10, #5, and #3, respectively. None of these were Top 40 hits in the U.S., however.

## Track listing

* "Chain Reaction" (Paul Brandt, Josh Leo, Rick Bowles) - 2:39
* "A Little in Love" (Leo, Bowles) - 3:37
* "What's Come Over You" (Gene Nelson, Doug Swander) - 3:29
* "One" (Brandt, Kerry Chater, Lynn Gillespie Chater) - 3:36
* "I Believe You" (Bob DiPiero, Tom Shapiro) - 3:29
* "Yeah!" (Brandt, Steve Rosen) - 4:13
* "We Are the One" (Brandt) - 2:50
** feat. Kathy Mattea on background vocals
* "Start Forever Over Again" (Brandt, Max D. Barnes) - 3:42
* "Dry Eye" (Brandt, Leo, Bowles) - 3:55
* "Outside the Frame" (Brandt, Rosen) - 3:48

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Richard Bennett - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Liz Brandt - background vocals
* Paul Brandt - lead vocals, electric guitar
* Max Carl - background vocals
* John Catchings - cello
* Bill Cuomo - synthesizer
* Dan Dugmore - steel guitar
* Connie Ellisor - violin
* Larry Franklin - fiddle
* Rob Hajacos - fiddle
* Vicki Hampton - background vocals
* John Hobbs - keyboards, Hammond B-3 organ, Wurlitzer
* Dann Huff - electric guitar
* Greg Jennings - slide guitar
* Jeff King - electric guitar
* Josh Leo - electric guitar
* Carl Marsh - keyboards
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Kathy Mattea - background vocals on "We Are the One"
* Greg Morrow - drums, percussion
* Steve Rosen - keyboards
* Harry Stinson - background vocals
* Biff Watson - acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson - drums
* Glenn Worf - bass guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 39 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 50 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 49 |

## References and external links

* 1 2 Outside the Frame (CD). Paul Brandt. Reprise Records. 1994. 46635.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
* ↑ Allmusic review
* allmusic.com
* This 1990s country music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clarence E. Hobgood

Clarence E. Hobgood (August 30, 1914 – February 29, 2008) was the suffragan bishop for the Armed Forces in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America from 1971 to 1978.
Hobgood was consecrated on February 2, 1971.
# Clarence E. McKnight Jr.

Clarence Edward "Mac" McKnight Jr. (9 September 1929 – 29 July 2022) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army whose assignments included Director of the Command, Control and Communications Systems Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; deputy commandant and commandant of the Signal Training Centre and commanding general of Fort Gordon. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1952 with a B.S. degree in engineering. He later earned an M.S.E. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Michigan in 1961.
His military honors include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two Army Distinguished Service Medals, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, three Bronze Star Medals, four Meritorious Service Medals and an Air Medal.
After retirement from active duty in 1987, McKnight served as Director of Command, Control and Communications and Intelligence Plans and Programs at Booz Allen Hamilton from which he retired in 1999.
He died in 2022, at the age of 92 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Clear River (British Columbia)

The Clear River is a river in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, flowing east out of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains into the Kingcome River, of which it is a tributary. Other tributaries of the Kingcome are the Atlatzi and the Satsalla.
# P. J. Thomas

P. J. Thomas may refer to:
* P. J. Thomas, Parakunnel (1895-1965), Economist
* P. J. Thomas, Polayil (b. 1951), Civil servant
* P. J. Thomas (pastor) (1914-1998), Pentecostal pastor
# Oxford Handbook of the Study of Religion

The Oxford Handbook of the Study of Religion is a scholarly book about the academic study of religion. Edited by Michael Stausberg and Steven Engler, the book was published in the United Kingdom in 2016. The book has been reviewed in professional journals.
# Clifford Sanderson

Air Marshal Sir (Alfred) Clifford Sanderson, KBE, CB, DFC (19 February 1898 – 28 January 1976) was a British Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding Far East Air Force from 1952 to 1954.

## RAF career

Educated at Dulwich College, Sanderson joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 during the First World War. He transferred to the newly formed Royal Air Force in 1918 and was made Officer Commanding No. 19 Squadron in 1931. He was appointed Station Commander at RAF Ramlah in 1938 and served in the Second World War as Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Palestine and Transjordan and then at RAF Mediterranean before becoming Air Officer Administration at Air Headquarters Egypt. He continued his war service as Director of War Organisation and then as Director of Administrative Plans at the Air Ministry. He was seriously injured in an air crash in February 1945.
In 1946 Sanderson was appointed Air Officer Commanding Air Headquarters Burma and then Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Air Command Far East. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding Air Headquarters Malaya in 1948 and Director-General of Personnel at the Air Ministry in 1949. He became Air Officer Commanding Far East Air Force in 1952 before retiring in 1955.
# PACE Canada College

PACE (PICS Asia-Pacific College Education) Canada College is a post-secondary academic institution located in Surrey, British Columbia. Founded in 2010, it offers 30 different courses and programs to both domestic and international students. PACE Canada College was made as a subsidiary of the Progressive Inter-cultural Community Services (PICS) Society, which provides programs and services that assist new immigrants, seniors, farm workers, women and youth.
The college is registered with the PCTIA.

## Programs and Courses

Programs and courses offered at PACE Canada College include:
* Business Management
* Accounting
* Programming and Technology
* Database Administration
* Health Care
* Career and Settlement Counselling
* Electrical Engineering
* Hospitality Management
* Trade

## Additional Services

* PACE Canada College offers free English preparation and career counselling services.
# PACE Institute of Leadership and Management

PACE Institute of Management (PACE) was established by Gian Tu Trung in 2001 as a pioneer in business education in Vietnam. Headquartered in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, PACE delivers public training programs, in-house training services, seminars, conferences, and publishing.
The institute has support from business community and intellectuals in the country to develop not-profit educational projects: Institute of Potential Leaders (IPL), Business Knowledge Portal (DoanhTri.vn), GoodBooks (SachHay.com), and OneBook.
During the past five years, the institute has invited several notable scholars and thinkers to speak in Vietnam to introduce new concepts and perspectives related to Vietnam and the larger South East Asia region. Speakers have included Michael E. Porter, the father of the modern strategy field; Paul Krugman, the 2008 Nobel Laureate in Economics; and Philip Kotler, the father of modern marketing.
PACE has a publishing arm known as DT Books (previously PACE Books) that has acquired the rights to publish and translate many books on education, business, and management.
To date, more than 70,000 entrepreneurs and directors from corporations, local, and foreign companies have attended PACE public training programs and utilized PACE in-house training services.
# Clint Wilder

Clint Wilder is a business journalist who has covered the high-tech and clean-tech industries since 1985.

## Biography

Clint Wilder is senior editor at Clean Edge, a clean-tech research and strategy firm in the San Francisco Bay Area and Portland, Oregon, where he coauthors reports and writes columns on industry trends and has been a facilitator at the Clinton Global Initiative. He is a frequent speaker at clean-energy and green business events in the U.S. and overseas, and a regular blogger for the Huffington Post. In 2002, Mr. Wilder won the American Society of Business Publications Editors award for best feature series. He is also co-author of The Clean Tech Revolution: The Next Big Growth and Investment Opportunity, published in June 2007, which has been translated into seven languages.
Wilder's forthcoming book is Clean Tech Nation: How the U.S. Can Lead in the New Global Economy (HarperCollins, September 2012).
# PP-176 Kasur-III

PP-176 Kasur-III (پی پی-176، قصور-3) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2018

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# P. J. Smyth

P. J. Smyth (born 1948 in Tuam, County Galway) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for his local club Tuam Stars and at senior level for the Galway county team from 1971 until 1972. Smyth has the distinction of being the first football All-Star goalkeeper.
# Pabineau Falls, New Brunswick

Pabineau Falls is a settlement in New Brunswick, Canada. It is the administrative office of the Pabineau Mi'kmaq First Nation band government. The Pabineau First Nation is a small Mi’gmaq community situated approximately 8 kilometers south of the City of Bathurst, New Brunswick, with 280 registered band members and a land base of 1,053 acres. The Pabineau First Nation's average on-reserve population is approximately 200 individuals. The falls themselves are a set of small rapids on the Nepisiguit River, popular with kayakers.
New Brunswick's 911 system uses Pabineau Falls only for the area north of the reserve; addresses within the reserve are listed as Pabineau First Nation.

## History

The Nepisiguit River formed during the Devonian Period, with the final closure of the Iapetus and Rheic Oceans. Material from the ocean crust rose upward and solidified near the surface as granite rocks. An age of 397 million years has been calculated for the Pabineau Falls Granite based on radiometric data. William Logan first described the granite in 1863.

## Powwow

The Annual Powwow is held at the "Flying Eagle Memorial Pow-wow Grounds" the first weekend of July (Saturday and Sunday). It is located on the Nepisiguit River, upriver from Bathurst.The Powwow honors the Mi’gmag heritage with traditional Aboriginal dancing, singing, arts, crafts, foods, and contemporary entertainment. Powwows are considered to be both sacred and a social event, where Aboriginal families renew their bonds and celebrate their ancestral beliefs and traditions. There is no charge for admission, parking, or camping space, and visitors are welcome.
# Clive Hughes (Western Australian politician)

Clive Matthew Hughes (23 June 1947 – 4 April 1986) was an Australian trade unionist and politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1984 until his death, representing the seat of Cockburn.
Hughes was born in Liverpool, England, to Agnes Veronica (née Carroll) and Francis Malachy Hughes. He and his parents emigrated to Australia when he was a small child. He attended various schools, including Christian Brothers College, Fremantle, before going on to the University of Western Australia, but did not complete his degree. Working for CSBP, a chemical and fertiliser supplier, Hughes became involved with the Federated Miscellaneous Workers' Union, serving as a shop steward and later as an organiser. He was elected to the Fremantle City Council in 1980, and served until 1985. Hughes entered parliament at the 1984 Cockburn by-election, which had been caused by the resignation of Don Taylor (a former deputy premier). He was re-elected at the 1986 state election. Hughes was undergoing treatment for melanoma at the time of the election, and died of the disease less than two months later, aged 38. He had married Elizabeth Woodcock in 1977, with whom he had two children.
# PRPSAP2

Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRPSAP2 gene.

## Function

The enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase (PRS) catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate which is a substrate for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, histidine, tryptophan and NAD. PRS exists as a complex with two catalytic subunits and two associated subunits. This gene encodes a non-catalytic associated subunit of PRS.
# Clos Erasmus

Clos Erasmus is a Catalan winery in the Priorat wine region. The wine is a blend of Grenache and Syrah grapes grown with biodynamic viticulture. The Clos Erasmus 2004 vintage was scored 100 points by influential wine critic Robert Parker and its average price is €975 per bottle. The 2013 Clos Erasmus is mostly Garnacha (Grenache) and 25% Syrah, fermented with indigenous yeasts and aged mostly in French oak barriques; it too received a perfect score from Robert Parker.

## History

Winemaker Daphne Glorian is originally from Switzerland and moved to Priorat in the 1990s after her 1988 purchase of 17 terraces after being persuaded by friends Alvaro Palacios and Rene Barbier. The winery eventually changed its name to Clos i Terrasses, referencing those terraces.
# Pacto de sangre

Pacto de Sangre is a Spanish phrase meaning "blood compact". It may refer to:
* Blood compact (Pacto de sangre in Spanish or Sanduguan in Filipino), an ancient ritual in the Philippines
* Sandugo, a "pacto de sangre" in 1565 between leaders of the Spaniards and Filipinos
* El Pacto de Sangre, an 1886 painting by Filipino painter and hero Juan Luna
* Pacto de Sangre (album), a 2004 studio album released by Los Tigres del Norte
* Pacto de sangre (Chilean TV series), a 2018 Chilean telenovela
* Pacto de sangre (Mexican TV series), an upcoming Mexican television series based on the 2018 Chilean telenovela
# Cliff diving

Cliffdiving, cliff diving, cliff-diving or Cliff Diving, may refer to:
* An activity performed by the La Quebrada Cliff Divers in Acapulco, Mexico
* "Cliffdiving", a song from the 2006 album When Your Heart Stops Beating by the band +44
* Cliff Diving, a 2012 video game for the PlayStation Vita
# PTPRG

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPRG gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation.
This PTP possesses an extracellular region, a single transmembrane region, and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region of this PTP contains a carbonic anhydrase-like (CAH) domain, which is also found in the extracellular region of PTPRBETA/ZETA. This gene is located in a chromosomal region that is frequently deleted in renal cell carcinoma and lung carcinoma, thus is thought to be a candidate tumor suppressor gene.
# Clube Atlético Castelo Branco

Clube Atlético Castelo Branco, commonly known as Castelo Branco, is a Brazilian football club based in Rio de Janeiro city, Rio de Janeiro state.

## History

The club was founded on November 9, 1990, by the Universidade Castelo Branco college. The club competed in their first professional competition in 2007, when they were eliminated in the Third Stage of the Campeonato Carioca Third Level.

## Stadium

Clube Atlético Castelo Branco play their home games at Estádio Proletário Guilherme da Silveira Filho, better known as Estádio Moça Bonita, located in Bangu neighborhood. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 9,564 people.
# Cnemaspis krishnagiriensis

Cnemaspis krishnagiriensis, the Krishnagiri dwarf gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India. It is distributed in Tamil Nadu.
# Cnemaspis leucura

Cnemaspis leucura, also known as the curse rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Sarawak on Borneo.
# Clyde Brock

Clyde Vern Brock (born August 30, 1940) is an American former professional football offensive tackle in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He also was a member of the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Utah State University. He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Brock attended Ogden High School before moving on to Utah State University, where he was a multi-sport athlete. He practiced football, basketball, baseball, wrestling and the shot put.
In football, he was a two-way tackle, playing behind Merlin Olsen and Clark Miller.
Brock missed the 1961 inaugural Gotham Bowl against Baylor University. It was claimed that he signed a contract with a professional team before the game, and the school suspended him for the contest to avoid any possible sanctions by the NCAA. Baylor won the game 24–9.

## Professional career
### Chicago Bears

Brock was selected by the Chicago Bears in the second round (20th overall) of the 1962 NFL draft and by the Houston Oilers in the eighth round (63rd overall) of the 1962 AFL Draft.
Even though he was a reserve for most of his college career, he was chosen by the Bears because of his measurables and performance as a blocker. On August 30, he was waived after struggling in the Shrine game against the Green Bay Packers.

### Dallas Cowboys

On September 2, 1962, the Dallas Cowboys claimed him off waivers. He was a reserve player on both offense and defense. In 1963, he focused on being a defensive tackle, before being released on October 14.

### San Francisco 49ers

On October 16, 1963, he was claimed off waivers by the San Francisco 49ers. He was a backup offensive lineman that appeared in 6 games before being released on August 25, 1964.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

It was only when Brock got to the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1964 that he became a standout at right offensive tackle, playing his entire career with the Green Riders. He received CFL All-Star recognition in 4 consecutive years, from 1966 to 1969.
He helped the franchise win its first Grey Cup championship in 1966, a 29–14 win over the Ottawa Rough Riders. He appeared in 159 games during his CFL career and retired after the 1975 season.
He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame as a player in 2020.

## Personal life

His son Matt Brock also played in the National Football League.
# Cochylimorpha meridiana

Cochylimorpha meridiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Italy, Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Sarepta, Ural, the Caucasus) and Asia Minor.
The wingspan is 19–25 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September.
# Cochylimorpha langeana

Cochylimorpha langeana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Turkey, Syria, the Palestinian territories, Lebanon and Iran.
# Pagameopsis

Pagameopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Southern Venezuela to Northern Brazil.
Species:
* Pagameopsis garryoides (Standl.) Steyerm.
* Pagameopsis maguirei Steyerm.