OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electrotherapeutics

Electrotherapeutics is a general term for the use of electricity in therapeutics, i.e. in the alleviation and cure of disease. It is used as a treatment, like electroconvulsive therapy and TENS.
In the technical working of medical electrolysis the most minute precautions are required. The solution of the drug must be made with as pure water as possible, recently distilled. The spongy substance forming the electrode must be free from any trace of electrolytic substances. Hence all materials used must be washed in distilled water. Absorbent cotton answers all requirements and is easily procured. The area of introduction can be exactly circumscribed by cutting a hole in a sheet of adhesive plaster which is applied to the skin and on which the electrolytic electrodes are pressed. The great advantage of electrolytic methods is that it enables general treatment to be replaced by a strictly local treatment, and the cells can be saturated exactly to the degree and depth required.
Strong antiseptics and materials that coagulate albumen cannot be introduced locally by ordinary methods, as the skin is impermeable to them, but by electrolysis they can be introduced to the exact depth required. The local effects of the ions depend on the dosage; thus a feeble dose of the ions of zinc stimulates the growth of hair, but a stronger dose produces the death of the tissue. Naturally the different ions produce different effects.
Electrolysis can also be used for extracting from the body such ions as are injurious, as uric and oxalic acid from a patient suffering from gout.
# Elisabeth Wendt

Elisabeth Wendt (11 January 1906 – 24 March 1980) was a German film actress. After making her debut in Georg Wilhelm Pabst's Comradeship (1931), she appeared mostly in supporting roles during the Nazi era and immediate post-Second World War years.

## Partial filmography

* Comradeship (1931) - Frau Anna Wittkopp
* Theodor Körner (1932)
* The First Right of the Child (1932)
* Sacred Waters (1932)
* Impossible Love (1932) - Katharina Steinkampp, seine Frau
* Die vom Niederrhein (1933) - Bettina Wittelsbach
* Mother and Child (1934) - Frau Petersen
* Hanneles Himmelfahrt (1934) - Hete
* Stradivárius (1935)
* Ein seltsamer Gast (1936) - Lou
* The Hour of Temptation (1936) - Alice - seine Frau
* The Grey Lady (1937) - Lola
* On Leave but Still on Duty (1938) - Lulu Frey
* Frau Sylvelin (1938) - Fräulein Brunner
* The Stars Shine (1938) - Lisa Marwen
* Mordsache Holm (1938) - Jenny Nerger, seine Frau
* Men, Animals and Sensations (1938) - Maja de Passy
* Der vierte kommt nicht (1939) - Frau Elle Fredmark
* Die Hochzeitsreise (1939) - Countess Amelie Zuurmondt
* Die fremde Frau (1939) - Jouka
* Schneewittchen und die sieben Zwerge (1939) - Königin
* My Life for Ireland (1941) - Nora Mullins
* The Green Salon (1944) - Lieselotte, seine Frau
* Die Buntkarierten (1949)
* Girls Behind Bars (1949) - Else Richnow, 'Bohnenstange'
* Dr. Semmelweis (1950) - 2. Krankenschwester
* The Staircase (1950) - Frau Görisch
* Ave Maria (1953) - Lisa Nilsson
# Elizabeth D'Onofrio

Elizabeth D'Onofrio (born October 23, 1957, in New York City) is an American film producer, actress, and acting coach.

## Career

She conducts Audition Workshops throughout the U.S. She is also one of the founders of the RiverRun International Film Festival in Winston-Salem, North Carolina along with her brother Vincent and their father Gene D'Onofrio. She was also involved in the Naples Film Festival, and Fort Myers Film Festival, and is the talent and film coordinator for The Fort Myers Beach Film Festival.
Recent acting roles include Romantic Rewrite, The Right Stuff, "The Neapolitan", Simple Things, Awaken the Dawn, Dear Angry (2005) and The Chocolate Fetish (2004). D'Onofrio teaches TV and Film Acting Skills at Curtain Call Studios in Fort Myers, FL.
D'Onofrio was cast as Doris in National Geographic's The Right Stuff on Disney+.

## Personal life

D'Onofrio lives in Fort Myers Beach, Florida. Her younger brother is actor Vincent D'Onofrio.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1993 | Household Saints | Mary |
| 1996 | The Whole Wide World | Mrs. Smith |
| 1998 | The Velocity of Gary | Dorothy |
| 2007 | Simple Things | Mother |
| 2008 | Slice | Dr. Alex Sanders |
| 2022 | Romantic Rewrite | Aunt Edith |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Alibi Boys | Aunt Griselda | Episode: "The Psychic with Seven Balls" |
| 2018 | The Neapolitan | Mrs. Castellano | Television film |
| 2020 | The Right Stuff | Doris | Episode: "Advent" |
# Ellis Robinson

Ellis Robinson may refer to:
* Ellis Robinson (cricketer) (1911–1998), English cricketer
* Ellis Robinson IV, American football cornerback
# Ellen Christi

Ellen Christi (born March 7, 1958, Chicago) is an American jazz singer.
Christi studied music formally in New York City with Jaki Byard, Jeanne Lee, and Metropolitan Opera coloratura singer Galli Campi. She was a founding member of the New York City Artists' Collective in 1975. Working primarily in New York in the 1980s, she played with Jemeel Moondoc, Rahn Burton, Tom Bruno, William Parker, and Lisa Sokolov. In the late 1980s and 1990s she began working increasingly in Europe, with Hans Koch, Carlo Actis Dato, Enrico Fazio, Guido Mazzon, and Claudio Lodati.

## Discography

* The Sounds of Life (N.Y.C.A.C., 1976)
* And You Ain't Ready For This One Either (N.Y.C.A.C., 1979)
* New York City Artists' Collective Plays Butch Morris (N.Y.C.A.C., 1984)
* Live at Irving Plaza (Soul Note, 1985)
* Star of Destiny (N.Y.C.A.C., 1987)
* Senza Parole (Splasc(h), 1990)
* Dreamers with Claudio Lodati (Splasc(h), 1990)
* A Piece of the Rock (Splasc(h), 1992)
* Better World (Unit, 1992)
* Vocal Desires with Claudio Lodati (C.M.C., 1994)
* Instant Reality (Network, 1995)
* Reconstruction of Sound (Network, 1996)
* Alienstalk (Sargasso, 1998)
* Tribute to Paradise with Gary Hassay (Drimala, 2004)
# Ellenvale, Nova Scotia

Ellenvale is a mostly residential neighbourhood in the Dartmouth area of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. It is located in the east end of Dartmouth in the Woodlawn area.

## History

Along with other residential subdivisions in the Woodlawn area, the Ellenvale subdivision was established in the mid-1950s. By 1955, 400 building lots had been set aside.
In 1967, Ellenvale Junior High School was established, followed by Brookhouse Elementary School in the subsequent year.

## Geography

Ellenvale is a relatively small neighbourhood of 81 ha (200 acres).

## Schools

* Brookhouse Elementary School
* Ellenvale Junior High School
# Else Paaske

Else Paaske (born 1941) is a Danish mezzo-soprano concert singer and educator. Her repertoire covers both Lieder and oratorios. She performed from 1965 until the mid-1980s, becoming one of Denmark's most celebrated mezzo-sopranos. She then became a lecturer at the Royal Danish Academy of Music until her retirement in 2004.

## Biography

Born in 1941, Else Paaske first studied under Dora Sigurdsson in Copenhagen and Hans Gertz in Stockholm. From 1960 to 1965, she attended the Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, earning a diploma in singing in 1964. She then studied in Vienna under Eugenie Ludwig (1966–67). In 1976, she completed pedagogical studies in music at the Royal Danish Academy of Music.
During her singing career which started in 1965, she performed in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, England, Israel, Singapore and the United States. She won second prize in the ARD International Music Competition in 1968. Her 1969 concert in the Netherlands served to launch her international career as she was the winner of the Kathleen Ferrier Award at the International Vocal Competition 's-Hertogenbosch. Her repertoire included works by Handel, Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler and Heise. She was often accompanied by the German-born pianist Friedrich Gürtler (born 1933). In 1984, she gave up singing to devote herself to teaching, becoming a lecturer at the Royal Danish Academy of Music from 1984 until her retirement in 2004.
Paaske has been included in a number of albums. In 2005, she released a collection of works recorded from 1967 to 1983 on two CDs on the Danard label with works by Heise, Lange-Müller, Debussy, Brahms, Berg, Reger, Bach, Poulenc, Schumann, Mahler and Nørholm.
# Elston Grey-Turner

Elston Grey-Turner CBE MC TD (16 August 1916 – 20 January 1984) was a British medical doctor who served in World War II and was on the staff of the British Medical Association for many years.

## Education

The son of surgeon George Grey Turner, he was educated at Winchester College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He qualified in medicine in 1942.

## Service in World War II

He joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and served as regimental medical officer to the 2nd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards, 1942–1945. Among his assignments, he served at the Battle of Monte Cassino. He was awarded the Territorial Decoration, and also the Military Cross.

## Service in the British Medical Association

In 1948, he joined the staff of the British Medical Association. He was secretary from 1976–79. He was made vice president in 1982.

## Diarist and historian

He was a diarist whose notes about the war, the British Medical Association, and the development of the National Health Service have served as primary source material for researchers. He also was the Association's historian, and co-author of History of the British Medical Association.

## Burial

He is buried at St Peter's Church, Petersham.

## Surviving papers

His papers are archived at the Wellcome Library.
# Elm (album)

Elm is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Richard Beirach recorded in May 1979 and released on ECM later that year. The trio features rhythm section George Mraz and Jack DeJohnette.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by David R. Adler awarded the album 4 stars stating "At the time of its release, Elm represented an emerging new standard for modern piano trio music, and it remains every bit as valid and vital".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Richard Beirach
* "Sea Priestess" - 11:32
* "Pendulum" - 6:40
* "Ki" - 5:14
* "Snow Leopard" - 12:30
* "Elm" - 6:10

## Personnel

* Richard Beirach – piano
* George Mraz – bass
* Jack DeJohnette – drums
# Ely Building

The Ely Building is a historic construction located in the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre, capital of Rio Grande do Sul, considered a cultural heritage of the city.
The building, located at 283 Conceição Street, next to the bus station, was designed and erected between 1922 and 1923 by the German-Brazilian architect Theodor Wiederspahn, to be a store of the merchant Nicolau Ely, who became rich in the fabric trade. Originally, Ely kept his business on the first floor and rented out the upper floors for offices.
Built in masonry in an eclectic style of Germanic inspiration, with Renaissance and Baroque elements, the building has about 8,000 square meters, spread over four floors, and 3,220 square meters of facade, decorated with plenty of tall and narrow windows with delicate frames, balustrades, domes, ornaments, statuary and wrought iron railings, highlighting a pediment with volutes and a statue of Mercury over the entrance, created by Alfredo Staege.
It currently houses the downtown branch of Tumelero, a chain of construction materials stores. Despite being quite well preserved, the building has suffered aggressive interventions in its surroundings in recent years, such as the construction of a viaduct at a short distance, which hides part of the facade. Over the years it has undergone several repairs, and in 2012 a revitalization was carried out. Sergius Gonzaga, municipal secretary for culture, explained the initiative by saying that "this is a contribution to the soul of the city". Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil, state secretary for culture, said that "the work has an aesthetic value for the collective memory of Porto Alegre". For historian and architect Arnoldo Doberstein, the building is particularly important for the history of architecture in Porto Alegre. According to Poltosi & Roman, from the Memory Center of the Council of Architecture and Urbanism of Rio Grande do Sul, its variety of elements lends dynamism to its extensive facade and its aesthetic qualities place it as "one of the most outstanding examples of eclectic architecture in Porto Alegre".
# Elvendon

Elvendon is a small settlement in Oxfordshire and the Chiltern Hills, near Goring. It includes the grade II listed building Elvendon Priory.

## Etymology

The first element of the name is agreed to be the word elf, either in singular or plural form.$^{:67}$ The second element was long thought to derive from Old English dūn 'hill', but reanalysis of the primary evidence revealed that the second element is from Old English denu 'valley'. Thus at the time when it was coined, the name meant 'elves' valley' or something like it.$^{:65–67}$
# Embassy of Azerbaijan, Islamabad

The Embassy of Azerbaijan in Islamabad is the diplomatic mission of Azerbaijan to Pakistan. It is located at Plot 1D and 1E in Diplomatic Encave II, Islamabad. The embassy is concurrently accredited to Afghanistan.
Azerbaijan and Pakistan established diplomatic relations in June 1992, soon after the former gained independence. The Azerbaijani embassy in Islamabad was established on 24 August 1997.
The current Azerbaijani ambassador to Pakistan is Ali Alizada, appointed in July 2016. Various diplomatic staff are posted at the mission, along with a defense attaché.
# Emma Capital

Emma Capital (stylised as EMMA Capital) is a Czech investment management company. The company currently has 3 private equity funds (Emma Alpha, Emma Gamma, and Emma Omega) that own portfolios in consumer finance, gas distribution, lottery and gaming.

## History

EMMA Capital was founded by former PPF shareholder Jiří Šmejc. In 2013 Šmejc withdrew as a shareholder of PPF. In turn, Šmejc acquired the minority share of Home Credit, in which PPF remains as the major shareholder. Šmejc has put the stake to EMMA Omega, which belongs to EMMA Capital structure. Another portfolio, Eldorado, was jointly sold by EMMA Capital and PPF in 2016.

## Group structure
### EMMA Capital

EMMA Capital is the investment management company of the group, in which (as of October 2020) Jiří Šmejc owns 64.7% stake. The other partners are Pavel Horák, Tomáš Kočka, Ondřej Frydrych, Michal Houšť, and Peter Stohr.

### EMMA Alpha

EMMA Alpha is a private equity fund in which the founder and majority owner of EMMA Capital, Jiří Šmejc, owns 94.94% investment shares via his own company MEF Holdings (the rest is owned by other partners). EMMA Capital owns 100% voting share of EMMA Alpha as manager. EMMA Alpha is the parent company of EMMA Gamma and EMMA Omega.
As of October 2020, EMMA Alpha also owns Romanian gas distribution company Premier Energy and Moldovan electricity distribution company Premier Energy via Cyprus based holding company Premier Energy Cyprus.

### EMMA Gamma

EMMA Gamma is 100% owned by EMMA Alpha. EMMA Gamma owns 67% stake in Croatian betting company SuperSport. The stake has been acquired as a consequence of Sazka Group split which has happened in 2019.
Until May 2019, EMMA Gamma used to own 25% stake of Sazka Group; KKCG used to be the major shareholder of Sazka Group for 75% stake. After the split it holds 100% of Sazka Group.
Sazka Group owns 32.5% stake of Lottoitalia (a consortium that owns a 9-year license to operate lotto in Italy), 100% stake of Sazka Czech, as well as indirect share of Casinos Austria and Österreichische Lotterien [de]. Sazka Group also owned 33% stake in Greek lottery company OPAP through the investment fund EMMA Delta (after the split recently renamed to SAZKA Delta AIF Variable Capital Investment Company).

### EMMA Omega

EMMA Omega owns 8.876% stake of Home Credit (as well as subsidiary Air Bank), a consumer finance company.
# Emma Watkinson

Emma Watkinson is a British entrepreneur who co-founded and is chief executive officer of the online retail business SilkFred.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Emma Watkinson was born in Liverpool in 1986. Her parents were entrepreneurs — her mother ran her own fashion boutiques, while her father started on a market stall and later owned pubs and nightclubs in Liverpool. Watkinson attended Merchant Taylors' Girls' School until 2000. Watkinson and her family moved to Marbella, Spain in 2001 where she attended The English International College. She graduated from the University of Liverpool in 2008 with a bachelor's degree in English. She began her career working part-time on the shop floor at Whistles in 2005 whilst studying at university and then went on to work on buying and merchandising teams for various retailers, including my-wardrobe.com.
In 2010, Watkinson lived in New York City and interned for various fashion magazines and websites, including Guest of a Guest.

### SilkFred.com

In 2011, at the age of 24, Watkinson and her co-founders Stephen Jackson and Kate Jackson set up SilkFred, an online fashion retail platform that sells fashion from independent and emerging brands. They funded the venture with seed funding from angel investors, with additional capital through crowdfunding platform Crowdcube and later private equity firm Livingbridge. The Daily Telegraph reported that the company had sales of £11m in 2016, and generates 90% of sales through social media.

### Mentorship and recognition

Watkinson is an advocate for female entrepreneurship and is an ambassador for Facebook’s "She Means Business" campaign. She is a mentor at the London College of Fashion and is listed there as an Inspirational Speaker. Watkinson has also taken part in 10 Downing Street's "Business is Great Britain" campaign to promote small UK businesses.
Watkinson was a finalist for "Entrepreneur of the Year" at the London Business Awards 2014, and for "Young Champion of the Year" at The Champion of Women Awards 2017.
# Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy (1588–1624)

Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy (16 April 1588 – 4 August 1624) was the third son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and was Viceroy of Sicily between 1622 and 1624.

## Biography

Born in Turin, Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy was the third son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain.
He was destined for a career in the Church and entered at the age of 12 in the Order of the Knights Hospitaller, but later he pursued a military career. In 1603 he and his elder brothers, Philip Emmanuel and Victor Amadeus, traveled to Madrid, to complete their education. In that same year, Tomás Fernández de Medrano took care of their affairs from that date forward as their Secretary of State and War. After the death of Philip Emmanuel, they returned to Savoy in 1606, where the second brother Victor Amadeus became hereditary prince.
In 1610, Emmanuel Philibert returned to Madrid, and entered in the service of King Philip III of Spain, who made him Grand Admiral of Spain. Under the next King Philip IV of Spain, Emmanuel Philibert was appointed in 1622 viceroy of Sicily. His reign came to an end when he died at the age of 36 in the Plague epidemic of 1624. He was buried in the crypt of the lower church of the palatine chapel of the Norman Palace in Palermo.
Anthony van Dyck made a painting of him in 1623, after being invited by the Viceroy to Palermo. The painting is now conserved in the Dulwich Picture Gallery, London.
# Emmylou (disambiguation)

Emmylou is a given name or nickname.
Emmylou Harris (born 1947) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician.
Emmylou may also refer to:

## People

* Emmylou Taliño-Mendoza (born 1972), a Filipino politician

## Music

* "Emmylou" (song), by First Aid Kit on their Lion's Roar album

## Other

* EmmyLou Sugarbean, a fictional cartoon character on the television series American Dad!
* PS Emmylou, a river ship in Australia
# Emika Yoshida

Emika Yoshida (吉田 恵美可, Yoshida Emika, born 10 December 1985) is a Japanese athletics competitor competing in the javelin throw. In 2007, she competed in the women's javelin throw event at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics held in Osaka, Japan. She did not qualify to compete in the final.
In 2004, she finished in 9th place in the women's javelin throw at the 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics held in Grosseto, Italy. She won the bronze medal in the women's javelin throw event at the 2009 East Asian Games held in Hong Kong.
# Empress Jingyin

Consort Song (died c. August 82), posthumously known as Empress Jingyin (敬隱后; literally "the respectful and hidden empress"), was an imperial consort for Emperor Zhang of the Han dynasty of China. She was a victim in a power struggle at the hands of Emperor Zhang's empress consort, Empress Dou.
Consort Song was the older daughter of Song Yang (宋楊), a seventh-generation descendant of Song Chang (宋昌), an important official during the reign of Emperor Wen. Song Yang was famed for his filial piety. His aunt was the maternal grandmother of Emperor Ming's wife Empress Ma, and Empress Ma, upon hearing that his two daughters were both intelligent and beautiful, selected them as consorts for her adopted son, Crown Prince Liu Da. After Liu Da became emperor in 75 (as Emperor Zhang), both of them became imperial consorts. The elder Consort Song gave birth to a son, Liu Qing, in 78, and because Empress Dou did not have a son, Liu Qing was created crown prince on 23 May 79.
Empress Dou was not satisfied with the situation, however, and in 79, after another imperial consort, Consort Liang, gave birth to a son named Liu Zhao, she adopted Liu Zhao and intended to make him crown prince instead. After Empress Dowager Ma died later that year, Consort Song was left without anyone to protect her, and Empress Dou began to plot her destruction.
In 82, an opportunity came for Empress Dou. Consort Song had become ill, and in her illness, she craved raw cuscuta, and she requested that her family bring them. Empress Dou seized the cuscuta and falsely accused Consort Song of using it for witchcraft. Emperor Zhang was enraged and expelled Liu Qing from the palace. He had Consort Song and her sister arrested and interrogated by the eunuch Cai Lun. Consort Song and her sister saw that they were in deep straits, and they committed suicide by poison c.August 82. Her son Liu Qing would be deposed and replaced by Liu Zhao, who later became Emperor He. After the destruction of the Dou clan in 92 (in which her son Liu Qing had a hand) and Empress Dowager Dou's death in 97, she was posthumously honoured.
On 2 May 121, with her grandson Liu Hu having ascended the throne (as Emperor An), Consort Song was posthumously honoured with the title "Empress Jingyin". However, this was revoked in 190 during the reign of Emperor Xian of Han.
# Enduleni

Enduleni is an administrative ward in the Ngorongoro District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The ward is home of the Laetoli prehistoric site. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 13,537 people in the ward, from 13,537 in 2012.