OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Edward Tyrrell, 1st Baronet, of Lynn

Sir Edward Tyrrell, 1st Baronet (died 6 February 1691) was an Anglo-Irish landowner and Jacobite.
Tyrrell was High Sheriff of Westmeath in 1677 and Justice of the Peace for the county in 1681. On 20 May 1686 he was created a baronet, of Lynn in the Baronetage of England, with special remainder to his nephew Edward and his heirs male. A supporter of James II following the Glorious Revolution, Tyrrell was the Member of Parliament for Belturbet in the Patriot Parliament of the Irish House of Commons in 1689. James also appointed him as Supervisor of counties Cork and Waterford.
In April 1690 he was given a commission in Luttrell’s Dragoons during the Williamite War in Ireland. Tyrrell was taken prisoner by Williamite forces at Cork later that year and was indicted of High Treason against William III, to whom, however, he had never sworn allegiance. Tyrrell died in February 1691 while awaiting trial as a prisoner, and was posthumously attainted of his title and estates. As such, his baronetcy is considered to have become extinct upon his death.
He had married Eleanor, daughter of Sir Dudly Loftus of Rathfarnham as her third husband, and had by her one daughter, Katherine, who married Robert Edgworth. A portion of Tyrrell's property at Longwood, County Meath was restored to his daughter by special Act of Parliament in 1702.
# Francisco Herrera the Younger

Francisco Herrera the Younger ("el Mozo"; 1622 – 25 August 1685) was a Spanish painter and architect.

## Life

Born in Seville, he was the second son of Francisco Herrera the Elder ("el Viejo"), and began his career under his father's instruction; but the father's violent temper at last became so intolerable that the youth fled to Rome. For six years the younger Herrera devoted himself to the study of architecture, perspective, and the antique, his aim being fresco painting.
He excelled in still life. He already painted bodegones, fish so cleverly done that the Romans called him lo Spagnuolo dei pesci ("the Spaniard of the Fish"). In 1656 he returned to Seville, founded the Seville Academy, and in 1660 became its sub-director under Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.
He is said to have been vain, suspicious, hot-tempered, and jealous; at any rate he resented his subordinate post and went to Madrid about 1661 (Cean Bermúdez). Before leaving his native city he painted two large pictures for the cathedral and a "St. Francis" for the chapel of this saint. Edmund Walker Head declares the latter to be his masterpiece.
In Madrid he painted a great Triumph of St. Hermengild for the church of the Carmelite friars, and a group of frescoes in San Felipe el Real which was appreciated by Philip IV of Spain, who commissioned him the painting of the dome of the chapel of Our Lady of Atocha, and thereafter made him painter to the king and superintendent of royal buildings. Besides his work in still life he painted many portraits, and while these lacked the vigour which characterized his father's work, they exhibit a greater knowledge and use of chiaroscuro.
Charles II of Spain kept him at his Court and made him master of the royal works. For this king Herrera renovated the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, in Zaragoza.
Herrera died at Madrid in 1685.
# Diao

Diao is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 刁 in Chinese character. It is romanized as Tiao in Wade–Giles. Diao is listed 148th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. As of 2008, it is the 245th most common surname in China, shared by 300,000 people.

## Notable people

* Diao Jian (刁间), one of the richest merchants of the Western Han dynasty
* Diao Zidu (刁子都; died 26 AD), Xin dynasty rebel leader
* Diao Xie (刁協; died 322), Eastern Jin dynasty prime minister
* Diao Yi (刁彝), son of Diao Xie, avenged his father's death
* Diao Yong (刁雍; 390–484), Eastern Jin official, great-grandson of Diao Xie
* Diao Guangyin or Diao Guang (刁光胤; ca. 852–935), Tang dynasty painter
* George Tiao (刁錦寰; born 1933), statistician, member of the Academia Sinica
* Diao Wenyuan (刁文元; born 1943), table tennis player and coach
* David Diao (born 1943), Chinese-American artist
* Diao Guoxin (刁国新; born 1958), PLA lieutenant general
* Diao Yinan (born 1969), filmmaker and actor
* Diao Xiaojuan (born 1986), female Hong Kong cyclist
* Barbie Diao (刁扬; born 1990), model
* Diao Linyu (刁琳宇; born 1994), women's volleyball player
* Chuti Tiu, American actress
# Good length ball

A good length ball is a type of delivery in cricket that pitches at a distance from the batsman that makes it difficult to score runs. Furthermore, such a delivery is difficult for the batsman to judge whether to play on the back-foot or on the front-foot. However, the distance from the batsman which is the ideal good length varies depending on how high and fast the ball bounces on a particular pitch. The pace of the bowler is also a factor, as faster bowlers will aim to pitch the ball further away from the batsman.
# Randy Trautman

Randall Ray Trautman (May 27, 1960 – March 1, 2014) was a professional football player, a defensive lineman in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Calgary Stampeders.
Born and raised in Caldwell, Idaho, Trautman graduated from Caldwell High School in 1978 and accepted a wrestling scholarship to Boise State University. As a true freshman, he walked on the football team at BSU under head coach Jim Criner, then in the Big Sky Conference. Trautman had knee injuries in high school, which curbed the interest of Division I-A football programs and he never did wrestle for the Broncos. He and was a two-time college football All-American in 1980 and 1981, and the 1981 Big Sky Conference defensive player of the year. During his junior season at BSU in 1980, Trautman helped lead the Broncos to the Division I-AA national championship.
Selected in the ninth round of the 1982 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins, Trautman was cut late in training camp. He soon answered a call from the Calgary Stampeders as an injury replacement for three weeks, and then was offered a three-year contract. Trautman was a West Division All-Star in 1983 and 1984, but knee problems soon ended his playing career.
Trautman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999.

## Death

After fighting health issues over the years, Trautman died in his sleep at his cabin in Oregon on March 1, 2014, at the age of 53.
# Rannva Joensen

Rannvá Joensen (born 1 January 1986, in Runavík, Faroe Islands) is a former child star and was one half of the Danish pop duo Creamy. The other member was Rebekka Mathew. The group had success in several countries. Their song "Help! I'm a Fish" was the title song of the animated film Help! I'm a Fish in a version recorded by girl group Little Trees.

## After Creamy

Since leaving Creamy, Joensen has had four children, Victor (born 30 November 2003), Anton (born 13 August 2005), Liva-Maria (born 28 July 2008) and Rosa-Solveig (born 27 July 2019).
# Rape in Belgium

In 2004, the incidence of rapes recorded by the police in Belgium was 28.4 per 100,000 people, according to data by UNODC; in 2008 it was 29.5 per 100,000 people. Belgium has been reported as being one of the countries with the highest rate of rape.

## Law

Rape in Belgium is defined by Article 375 of the Penal Code as "any act of sexual penetration, of whatever sort and by whatever means, committed on a non-consenting person". Marital rape is also illegal under this law.
Apart from criminal proceedings, committing marital rape has also consequences in a divorce case. The new amendments to the Civil Code regulating marriage and divorce, that came into effect in September 2007, state that any of the spouses, following a divorce, may receive alimony if they need the money, but a spouse who has committed rape or other violent crimes against the other spouse cannot receive alimony. Article 301 reads:
   The court may refuse to grant the application for a alimony if the defendant proves that the applicant has committed a serious offense that rendered it impossible to continue living together. Under no circumstances will alimony be given to a spouse who was found guilty of an act referred to in Articles 375, 398-400, 402, 403 or 405 of the Penal Code, committed against the person of the defendant, or an attempt to commit an act referred to in Articles 375, 393, 394 or 397 of the Code against the same person.

## Prevalence

In 2011, the Belgian Institute for the Equality of Women and Men published a report on "Women and men in Belgium", which noted that in 2008, according to police report, 87% of victims of rape (89% for collective rape) were female. The survey, carried out by Belgian Institute and titled Experience of men and women in gender based violence, included the following figures;
| Relation | Women | Men | Total |
| Partner | 30.8% | 5.7% | 17.5% |
| Family | 27.4% | 16.2% | 21.5% |
| Acquaintance | 11.3% | 15.8% | 13.6% |
| Work | 17.2% | 21.9% | 19.7% |
| Unknown | 13.3% | 40.4% | 27.7% |
According to De Morgen, from 2009 and 2011 the number of reported rape cases increased from 3,360 to 4,038, an increase of more than 20 percent.
# Rytis Mažulis

Rytis Mažulis (born 23 February 1961 in Šiauliai) is one of the most significant and distinctive Lithuanian composers, representing the extreme minimalist trend in Lithuanian music.

## Life

In 1983 Rytis Mažulis graduated from Julius Juzeliūnas's composition class at the Lithuanian Academy of Music. In 1988 he won with the "Tyla" Prize for his chamber piece "The Sleep", and in 1989 he was awarded the Lithuanian Culture Fund Prize for chamber and vocal music. Mažulis received a scholarship from the Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart, for the period from September 1998 to April 1999. He was twice awarded the prize for the best vocal composition ("ajapajapam", 2002; "Form Is Emptiness", 2006) at the competition organized by the Lithuanian Composers' Union. In 2004 he was awarded the Lithuanian National Prize. In 2006 Rytis Mažulis was appointed Head of the Composition Department of the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre.
Works by Mažulis are frequently performed at festivals throughout Europe: Nyyd (Tallinn, 1991), Musikhøst (Odense, 1992), Deutschlandfunk (Cologne, 1992), Prague Spring (1995), Norrtelje Chamber Music Festival (1995), De Suite Muziekweek (Amsterdam, 1995), Minimalisms (Berlin, 1998), Klang Raum (Stuttgart, 1998), 53. Arbeitstagung von Institut für neue Musik und Musikerziehung (Darmstadt, 1999), MaerzMusik (Berlin, 2003), Melos-Ethos (Bratislava, 2005), Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival (2006, 2007), Images Sonores (Liege, 2007), ISCM World Music Days (Vilnius, 2008), as well as at concerts in Warsaw, Gdansk, Düsseldorf, Akademie Schloss Solitude in Stuttgart (1994, 1999), Queen Elizabeth Hall in London (1995).
Rytis Mažulis' works are stylistically pure, frequently using canonical techniques and concentric forms. Because these composition techniques need the right instrumentation to make a homogeneous and crystal-clear sound, Mažulis usually writes for ensembles of equal voices or for all keyboard instruments. These pieces are either performed live or when his music is impossible to perform with conventional instruments- realized with computer, treated as a kind of super-piano. For example, in his piece "Palindrome" there are micro-tonal pitch gradations, non-standard divisions of rhythmic values and the simultaneous pulsing of different tempos. His "Clavier of Pure Reason" also cannot easily be performed live, but for a different reason: it needs an ensemble of at least 24 pianos. Mažulis's works are not just stylistically pure, they also show a subtle sense of humor.
# Rákoskert

Rákoskert is a former town in Hungary now part of District XVII of Budapest until it was united with Budapest on 1 January 1950. The population here is around 9372.

## Location

Rákoskert is located in District XVII of Budapest and lies between Ecser and Rákoshegy. An area is also included in the neighborhood known as Strázsahegy. Rákoskert is the easternmost and most distant part of Budapest; it is located on a road about 20 km from the zero milestone, so it is actually further away from the city center than some towns around Budapest such as: Érd, Biatorbágy or Dunakeszi. Even though most of the city is located on a plain, Rákoskert (and also as most of the XVII district) resembles a hilly area.

## History

The area on which present day Rákoskert lies has belonged to Rákoscsaba since the early Middle-ages. The name of Rákoscsaba is first mentioned in a charter dated 1267, which was a copy of another charter written in 1067.
The owner of the area, Baroness Gyuláné Schell, on the advice of Ferenc Füredi, the family's lawyer, decided that in order to settle her husband's debts and secure her livelihood in a way worthy of her rank, to subdivide the estate on (which lies on present day Rákoskert) and sell the individual plots. In January 1931, the plans were ready, the parcelling office was opened in one of the rented rooms of the Kucorgó Inn (today known as Kucorgó Square). The local government of Rákoscsaba approved the plans of Baroness Gyuláné Schell on February 19, 1933, so this day is considered to be the foundation of Rákoskert.

## Main sights too see

* Vidadomb (also known as Vida-domb): is a small hill (about 207 meters) located at the southern side of the neighborhood. From the top of the hill it is possible to observe the nearby Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport and Budapest's only marsh, the Merzse-marsh. The hill and the surrounding area is a popular location for concerts and small local festivals.
* Merzse-marsh: Budapest's last untouched marsh. The marsh itself is home to several endangered species of birds and plants. The marsh is prone to drying out especially nowadays, mainly due to warmer temperature and the nearby constructions.
# Ratan Kumar Bhowmik

Ratan Kumar Bhowmik is an Indian politician and a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He is a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from the Kakraban-Salgarh constituency in Gomati district.
# Rączki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Rączki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Kluczewsko, 20 km (12 mi) north of Włoszczowa, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ráfaga

Ráfaga is a band in the Argentine cumbia. Formed in 1994, they started playing in Argentine cumbia clubs and quickly gained popularity.
The band is characterised by medieval outfits and jewelry.
In 1997 and 1998 they participated in the Midem Latino de Musica in Miami, which gave them an international reputation, taking their music to other countries such as Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, and even to Spain at the end of 1999. In 2001 they went on a North American tour to Canada, then to New York, Washington and Miami.
They continued touring, with concerts in other countries such as Romania (where "La luna y tú" was used for a commercial), Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, China and Australia.

## Band members

* Ariel Puchetta (vocals)
* Raúl "Richard" Rosales (guitar)
* Mauricio "Maury" Juárez (keyboards/background vocals)
* Juan Carlos "Coco" Fusco (bass)
* Marcelo "Pollo" Rodríguez (percussion)
* Omar Morel (drums)
* Ulises Piñeyro (percussion/rap)
* Damián "Moroco" Morel (keyboards)

## Old members

* Rodrigo Tapari (2003 - 2017)
* Sergio Aranda (1994 - 2008)
* Mauro Piñeyro (1994 - 2017), who is currently Ráfaga's manager

## Discography

* Soplando fuerte (1996)
* Sobrevolando América (1997)
* Imparables (1998)
* Ráfaga en vivo desde el Estadio Chile (1999) (live in Chile Stadium)
* Un Fenómeno Natural (2000)
* Otra Dimensión (2001)
* Marca Registrada (2002)
* Lo Mejor de Ráfaga (2003)
* Vuela (2004)
* Dueños del Viento (2006)
* Señales (2009)
* Historia 1 (2011)
* Una cerveza (2016)
* El regreso

## Important tours

* Viña del Mar (2000)
* European Tour (2000)
* Luna Park Nights (2001)
* Cultura Para Todos (2001)
* Viña del Mar (2001)
* Tour Ráfaga, el regreso (2018)

## Awards

* Over a million albums and singles sold
* Gold album in Sweden, Switzerland and Romania
* Double Platinum Disc in Spain
* 7 albums edited in 22 countries
* 4 European tours
* 4 tours in USA and Canada
* Midem Latino Revelation 1996/1997
* 2 Gaviotas de Oro, Viña del Mar Festival
* 4 Gardel awards for Best Tropical Band (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
# Donal Morphy

Donal William Murphy (11 June 1990 – (Living) was a British Nationalist from Newry who joined the Conservative Party in July 2010 because of the ties he shared with life long family friend, Margaret Thatcher.

## Early life

From 1917 to 1920 he studied electrical engineering at the City and Guilds College (now part of Imperial College London).

## Career
### Morphy Richards

He formed Morphy Richards with Charles Richards on 8 July 1936. Charles Richards died aged 64 on Sunday 15 November 1964.

## Personal life

He married Margaret Clare Sherring (born 12 May 1900) on 3 August 1923 in Surrey. They had a daughter on 22 September 1928. He died in West Sussex aged 74 in May 1975. He lived at Peasons in Chislehurst then at Byworth in West Sussex in the 1960s. His wife died on 20 May 1982.
# Rapunzel Naturkost

Rapunzel Naturkost GmbH is a German company founded in 1974 that produces and sells vegetarian organic food. The company has its headquarters in Legau in Unterallgäu.
# Rangrang station

Rangrang station is a railway station in Kin'gol-li, Rangrang-guyŏk, P'yŏngyang, North Korea. It is the terminus of the Rangrang Line of the Korean State Railway, which connects to the mainline at Ryŏkp'o.
The station, opened in 1989, is used to supply coal to the East P'yŏngyang Thermal Power Plant, whose construction was started in the same year.
# S.D. Flamengo

Sociedad Deportiva Flamengo, commonly known just as Flamengo, are an Ecuadorian football team from Latacunga, Cotopaxi province. They are currently competing in the Segunda Categoría.

## History

Sociedad Deportiva Flamengo were founded in 1923. The club took inspiration in their name and colors from Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Stadium

Flamengo play their home games at Estadio La Cocha. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people.
# S.P.I.T.: Squeegee Punks in Traffic

S.P.I.T.: Squeegee Punks in Traffic is a Canadian 2001 documentary film by Daniel Cross. The narrative unfolds from the point of view of squeegee kids.
The main character, "Roach," later on became an EyeSteelFilm documentary director as Eric "Roach" Denis.

## Reception

A very positive review in TV guide stated, "not only does the film play an activist role in terms of engendering audience awareness, it also made a concrete difference in the life of one individual who was in critical need of external help - putting it in the rare category of such documentary predecessors as Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky's Paradise Lost trilogy and Errol Morris's The Thin Blue Line."
The Canadian website Mediafilm praised the acting and editing.
# S/2006 S 20

S/2006 S 20 is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, Brett J. Gladman, Edward Ashton, David C. Jewitt and Jan Kleyna on May 23, 2023 from observations taken between January 5, 2006 and July 9, 2021.
S/2006 S 20 is about 5 kilometers in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 13.193 Gm in 563.89 days, at an inclination of 174.9°, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.206. S/2006 S 20 belongs to the Norse group and it could possibly be a Phoebe subgroup member like S/2006 S 9. S/2006 S 20 is likely to be a fragment piece that split off of Phoebe from a collision with an asteroid or another moon.
# Rase

Rase may refer to:

## People

* Ann-Sofie Rase [de; sv]
* Betty Jane Rase, also known as B. J. Baker, Miss America competitor
* Laurence Rase (born 1977), Belgian taekwondo practitioner

## Places

* River Rase, England

## Organisations

* Royal Agricultural Society of England
# Ranzania japonica

Ranzania (トガクシソウ, Togakushisou) is a monotypic genus of perennial herbs in the family Berberidaceae. The only species is Ranzania japonica. It is native to woodlands in the mountains of Honshu, Japan. This genus is named in honor of Ono Ranzan, who has been called "the Japanese Linnaeus". Fleshy stems of Ranzania form small colonies from an underground rhizome. Each stem bears two trifoliate compound leaves, and between the leaves is a single or more commonly a small cluster of drooping cup-shaped mauve flowers. These develop into an upright cluster of white berries. The haploid chromosome number is n=7.

## Uses

It is occasionally used in shade gardens in the west.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of this plant has changed a fair amount. It was once placed in family Ranzaniaceae Takht. and also combined into genus Podophyllum.
* Close-up of flowers
* Ranzania japonica growing in a shade garden in Sweden
# Donnchad Ó Flaithbertaig

Donnchad Ó Flaithbertaig (also known as Donatus) was Bishop of Killala. Elected on 16 April 1281, he was consecrated on 29 September 1281. He died in February 1306.
# Donald Holmes

Donald or Don Holmes may refer to:
* Donald F. Holmes (1910–1980), American inventor
* Donald Grahame Holmes, Australian electrical engineer
* Donald Don Holmes (born 1959), Australian rules football player
* Donald Don Holmes (American football) (born 1961), American former National Football League player and college coach
# Donald Hogarth

Donald McDonald Hogarth DSO (June 15, 1879 – June 27, 1950) was a politician and mining financier from Ontario, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the riding of Port Arthur from 1911 to 1923 and again from 1926 to 1929. He served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in World War I where he achieved the rank of Major-General. He was a well-known mining financier who founded some of the biggest gold mines in Northern Ontario.

## Background

Hogarth was born in Osceola, Ontario in 1879, the son of William Hogarth, and was educated in Mattawa. As an associate of real estate promoter and politician John James Carrick, he moved to Port Arthur in February 1905.
In 1914 at the start of World War I, he enlisted in the army and rose rapidly through the Canadian military ranks, from lieutenant to captain to major in 1915 in charge of military supplies and transport in London. In January 1917 he was appointed a lieutenant-colonel and made director of supply and transport for the Canadian forces. He was awarded the DSO (Distinguished Service Order) in June 1917, the year he became acting quartermaster-general of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. In February 1918 he was appointed Quartermaster-General with the rank of Brigadier-General, and left the military in 1919 with the rank of Major-General.
As a mining financier and political operator, he was associated with the Little Long Lac gold mine near Geraldton. His greatest venture was the development of the Steep Rock Iron Mines Limited at Steep Rock Lake near Atikokan. He was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame. He died in Toronto in 1950.

## Politics

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Port Arthur riding in Northern Ontario as a Conservative in the December 1911 provincial election. He was re-elected in 1914 and 1919, serving until May 1923. Re-entering provincial politics, he was elected as an Independent-Conservative in December 1926 and re-elected as a Conservative in October 1929, ending his political career in May 1934. During his long political career he focused his efforts on the development of the mining and pulp and paper industry.