OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuevo Mundo

Nuevo Mundo may refer to:
* El Nuevo Mundo, a chain of department stores in Mexico
* Nuevo Mundo (Madrid Metro), a light-rail station in Madrid
* Nuevo Mundo (magazine), an illustrated magazine published between 1894 and 1933 in Madrid, Spain
* Nuevo Mundo (San Jose, California), Spanish weekly newspaper published from 1996 to 2005 in San Jose, California
* Nuevo Mundo (town), a small city in Bolivia
* Nuevo Mundo Dam, a dam in Cuba
* Nuevo Mundo Lake, a lake in Bolivia
* Nuevo Mundo Television, Spanish-language Canadian TV network
* Nuevo Mundo volcano, a volcano in Bolivia
# Emmons problem

In combustion, Emmons problem describes the flame structure which develops inside the boundary layer, created by a flowing oxidizer stream on flat fuel (solid or liquid) surfaces. The problem was first studied by Howard Wilson Emmons in 1956. The flame is of diffusion flame type because it separates fuel and oxygen by a flame sheet. The corresponding problem in a quiescent oxidizer environment is known as Clarke–Riley diffusion flame.

## Burning rate

Source:
Consider a semi-infinite fuel surface with leading edge located at $x=0$ and let the free stream oxidizer velocity be $U_{\infty }$. Through the solution $f(\eta )$ of Blasius equation $f'''+ff''=0$ ($\eta$ is the self-similar Howarth–Dorodnitsyn coordinate), the mass flux $\rho v$ ($\rho$ is density and $v$ is vertical velocity) in the vertical direction can be obtained
    $\rho v=\rho _{\infty }\mu _{\infty }{\sqrt {\frac {2\xi }{U_{\infty }}}}\left(f'\rho \int _{0}^{\eta }\rho ^{-1}\ d\eta -f\right),$
where
    $\xi =\int _{0}^{x}\rho _{\infty }\mu _{\infty }\ dx.$
In deriving this, it is assumed that the density $\rho \sim 1/T$ and the viscosity $\mu \sim T$, where $T$ is the temperature. The subscript $\infty$ describes the values far away from the fuel surface. The main interest in combustion process is the fuel burning rate, which is obtained by evaluating $\rho v$ at $\eta =0$, as given below,
    $\rho _{o}v_{o}=\rho _{\infty }\mu _{\infty }\left[{\frac {2U_{\infty }}{\mu _{\infty }^{2}}}\int _{0}^{x}\rho _{\infty }\mu _{\infty }\ dx\right]^{-1/2}[-f(0)].$
# Gaoqing Road station

Gaoqing Road (Chinese: 高青路; pinyin: Gāoqīng Lù) is a station on Line 6 of the Shanghai Metro. It began services on December 29, 2007. The station is located at an intersection between Huxiang Road and Laoan Road.
This station is the southern terminus for trains that run short trips along the line during peak hours between here and Jufeng Road.
# Georg Bruckbauer

Georg Bruckbauer (23 July 1900 – 13 April 1976) was an Austrian cinematographer who worked on over 120 films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* The Woman Who Couldn't Say No (1927)
* Light-Hearted Isabel (1927)
* Ariadne in Hoppegarten (1928)
* Dawn (1929)
* The Veil Dancer (1929)
* Echo of a Dream (1930)
* Die Sünde der Lissy Krafft (1930)
* Die Somme (1930)
* Circus Life (1931)
* Durand Versus Durand (1931)
* Melody of Love (1932)
* Tannenberg (1932)
* Trenck (1932)
* No Day Without You (1933)
* Little Girl, Great Fortune (1933)
* Invisible Opponent (1933)
* The Oil Sharks (1933)
* The Black Forest Girl (1933)
* Alte Kameraden (1934)
* A Precocious Girl (1934)
* Uncle Bräsig (1936)
* Back in the Country (1936)
* Stronger Than Regulations (1936)
* Don't Promise Me Anything (1937)
* Talking About Jacqueline (1937)
* Mother Song (1937)
* Konzert in Tirol (1938)
* Verdacht auf Ursula (1939)
* Prinzessin Sissy (1939)
* Mistake of the Heart (1939)
* Sighs of Spain (1939)
* My Daughter Lives in Vienna (1940)
* My Daughter Doesn't Do That (1940)
* Love is Duty Free (1941)
* The Thing About Styx (1942)
* The Big Number (1943)
* Romance in a Minor Key (1943)
* The Degenhardts (1944)
* Anna Alt (1945)
* Blocked Signals (1948)
* An Everyday Story (1948)
* Street Acquaintances (1948)
* Hello, Fraulein! (1949)
* When a Woman Loves (1950)
* Professor Nachtfalter (1951)
* Hanna Amon (1951)
* Maya of the Seven Veils (1951)
* Tanzende Sterne (1952)
* The Sergeant's Daughter (1952)
* The Colourful Dream (1952)
* I Can't Marry Them All (1952)
* The Chaplain of San Lorenzo (1953)
* Stars Over Colombo (1953)
* The Little Czar (1954)
* Verrat an Deutschland [de] (1955)
* Love Without Illusions (1955)
* Love's Carnival (1955)
* The Congress Dances (1955)
* The Bath in the Barn (1956)
* And Who Is Kissing Me? (1956)
* Between Time and Eternity (1956)
* Seven Years Hard Luck (1957)
* Spring in Berlin (1957)
* The Legs of Dolores (1957)
* The Fox of Paris (1957)
* Night Nurse Ingeborg (1958)
* Iron Gustav (1958)
* The Muzzle (1958)
* That's No Way to Land a Man (1959)
* Paradise for Sailors (1959)
* Every Day Isn't Sunday (1959)
* The Red Hand (1960)
* Final Accord (1960)
* You Must Be Blonde on Capri (1961)
* The Maharajah's Blonde (1962)
* Is Geraldine an Angel? (1963)
# Prodissoconch

A prodissoconch (meaning first or earliest or original shell) is an embryonic or larval shell which is present in the larva of a bivalve mollusk (clams, scallops, oysters, etc.). (The homologous structure in gastropods (snails) is called the protoconch.) The prodissoconch is often but not always smooth, and has no growth lines. It is sometimes still present and visible in the adult shell, if there has been no erosion of the shell in that area.
The structure of the prodissoconch has been widely used as a discriminating feature in bivalve systematics.

## Position

Once the larval bivalve settles and becomes a juvenile, the rest of the shell starts to grow. The earliest part of the shell that formed often shows in the adult shell as a protruding area known as the umbo, at the tip of which is the prodissoconch, assuming it has not been eroded or obscured in some other way. Quite often there is a visible line of demarcation where the prodissoconch ends and the umbo begins, and there may be a sudden appearance of sculpture at that point.

## Larval stages

In species which have a veliger or swimming larval stage which hatches out of egg capsules (uncommon in bivalves), there are two parts to the prodissoconch. The first part of the prodissoconch (which is formed when the larva is still within the embryonic egg capsule) is called prodissoconch I, while the part that is formed after the larva has hatched is called prodissoconch II. There is often different sculpture or ornamentation on prodissoconch I compared with prodissoconch II, and this can be distinguished under the microscope. The prodissoconch I valves of the larval bivalve mollusc are thin, smooth and translucent, and generally appear during the first 24 hours of life. Smooth valves continue to grow symmetrically and a gently sloping umbo projects from the middle of the hinge line. The prodissoconch II valves are secreted onto the prodissoconch I valves by the edge of the mantle and are still smooth but have faint microsculpture. Following metamorphosis the bivalve larvae (known as a veliger) develop a foot and the velum (or cilia) is reabsorbed and lost. After metamorphosis there is a distinct line where the prodissoconch II stage ends and the part of the valves known as the dissoconch begins and the bivalve mollusk begins its adult sessile existence. During metamorphosis, the veliger, depending on species, may secrete an attachment structure called a byssus that anchors it to the substratum. Some species spend considerable time searching for an ideal habitat before metamorphosing, but others may settle on the nearest suitable substrate.
# Roger M. Perlmutter

Roger M. Perlmutter is the former executive vice president of Merck & Co. and former president of Merck Research Laboratories. He is currently a non-executive director of Merck Research Laboratories.

## Education and career

He graduated from Reed College and earned his MD and PhD from Washington University in St. Louis in 1979. He did his clinical training in internal medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and University of California, San Francisco. In 1981, he joined the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology before joining the University of Washington in 1984 to join the medicine and biochemistry department. At Caltech he worked closely with Leroy Hood, an important immunologist and later recruited Hood to the University of Washington to serve as founding professor of the Department of Molecular Biotechnology.
In 1989, he was the founding chair of the immunology department. His research focused on the role of tyrosine kinase signaling and its role in lymphocyte development and immunology. During that time he was also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator.
In 1997, Perlmutter joined Merck Research Laboratories as the executive vice president of basic and preclinical research. At the time, Perlmutter was not chosen to replace Edward Scolnik as president of Merck Research Laboratories; that position went instead to Peter S. Kim, previously of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2001, Perlmutter left Merck and joined Amgen as the executive vice president and head of R&D from January 2001 to February 2012. In 2013, he replaced Peter S. Kim as the executive vice president and president of Merck Research Laboratories. In 2020, he retired from Merck and was replaced by Dean Y. Li. In 2021 he became CEO of a microscopy start-up, Eikon Therapeutics.
He was the president of the American Association of Immunologists from 1999 to 2000 and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He also serves on the boards of the Institute for Systems Biology and StemCells Inc and is a science partner at The Column Group, a venture capital fund focused on biotechnology.
# St Laurence's Church, Upton-cum-Chalvey

Saint Laurence's Church is one of three Church of England parish churches in the benefice of Upton-cum-Chalvey, and is the oldest building in the borough of Slough, in Berkshire, England.
In the 12th century the wooden parish church of Upton was replaced with a flint building. The tower and outside walls of the Norman building form part of the present church. Several of the walls are built of puddingstone. Two other Norman features survive: the ancient baptismal font and a piscina. In the English Reformation many of the ancient decorations were mutilated. A 13th-century Italian allegorical image of the Trinity – God Father, Son and Holy Spirit – survived and was reassembled in the restoration of the church.

## Dereliction and restoration

By the early 19th century St Laurence's had fallen into such disrepair that it was decided to build a new church, St Mary's, in the town centre. The Norman building was saved from demolition by a local farmer who secured the outside walls and tower. Saint Laurence's was restored in 1850–51 by Benjamin Ferrey and rededicated on 2 December 1851.

## Notable associations with the church

The churchyard may have inspired the 1751 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by local poet Thomas Gray (1716–71). St Laurence's "ivy-mantled tow’r" was a well-known landmark housing a curfew bell that "tolls the knell of parting day" across the fields of Eton College.
The astronomer and composer Sir William Herschel (1738–1822), discoverer of Uranus, is buried at St Laurence's. He, his wife and his grandson are all interred in a family vault at the base of the tower, and there are commemorative plaques on the wall nearby. In 2001 a generous bequest allowed St Laurence's to install a set of stained-glass windows to commemorate Herschel and his discovery.
The west window of the church is a memorial to John Sullivan (1788–1855), who is buried in the churchyard. He was the Collector of Coimbatore, India, between 1815 and 1830, and is best known as the founder of the city of Ooty. Charles Hatchett (1765–1847), discoverer of the element niobium, is also buried here.
The poet and translator Keith Bosley was the church organist for many years.
# Roy Fares

Roy Fares (born 16 September 1984) is a Lebanese-born Swedish pastry chef, author and TV personality.

## Biography

Roy Fares was born in Lebanon. In 1990, he came to Sweden with his family. He grew up in Örebro and now lives in Stockholm. Roy's cousins are Josef Fares and Fares Fares.
Fares attended a three-year high school culinary program in Örebro, with focus on bakery/pastry chef. Roy received his pastry chef apprentice diploma in 2005. In the same year, he won the Swedish Championship for Young Bakers and came third in the European Championship for Young Bakers. After his competition successes, Roy Fares started working at the baker Tössebageriet in Stockholm.
In 2010, Fares won the competition "Årets Konditor" (Pastry Chef of the Year), which is Sweden's largest competition for professional pastry chefs.
In the autumn of 2012, he released his first book, Sweet!, inspired by Swedish, French and American desserts. In 2013, he participated as one of three judges in the TV program Dessertmästarna (The Masters of Desserts) on Kanal 5 and released his second baking book, United States of Cakes. The book was named the World's Best Cookbook 2014 in the category of US cuisine by the Gourmand World Cookbook Awards.
In 2011, Fares also participated as pastry chef in the TV program Go'kväll (Good Evening) on SVT. Since 2013 Fares has been part of TV4's cooking program Mitt Kök (My Kitchen).
In 2014, Fares released his third book, Delicious, an interpretation of the classic baking book Sju Sorters Kakor (Seven Types of Cookies). In April 2015, Fares made his debut as host of Kanal 5's TV series United States of Cakes, based on his book.
In 2014, Fares was named Chicest Man of the Year by the Swedish magazine CHIC.
In 2016, he received the award for the Best Dressed Man of the Year from ELLE Sweden.

## Books

* Sweet!, Bonnier Fakta, 2012
* United States of Cakes, Bonnier Fakta, 2013
* Delicious, Bonnier Fakta, 2014

## TV appearances

* Go'kväll, Sveriges Television
* Dessertmästarna, Kanal 5
* Mitt Kök, TV4
* United States of Cakes, Kanal 5
# Rapid trauma assessment

Rapid trauma assessment is a method most commonly used by emergency medical services to identify hidden and obvious injuries in a trauma victim. The goal is to identify and treat immediate threats to life that may not have been obvious during an initial assessment. After an initial assessment involving basic checks on airway, breathing and circulation, the caregiver considers things like mechanism of injury (how the person was hurt) to determine if a more rapid diagnostic approach is indicated than might otherwise be used. A rapid trauma assessment should take no more than 90 seconds.

## Indications for rapid trauma assessment

Generally, rapid trauma assessment is indicated if:
* There was a significant mechanism of injury (for example, a high-speed car accident, falls >20 ft); OR
* The patient has an altered mental status; OR
* The medical responder suspects that the patient has multi-systems trauma
If NONE of these criteria are met, the medical provider may go through a slower or more focused trauma assessment.

## Identifying life threats

A standard rapid trauma assessment will check for each of the following life threats, and provide some forms of basic treatment. Treatment that would not be life-saving is not conducted until after the rapid trauma assessment. For each area of the body assessed, it is helpful to review them while addressing the different parts of the mnemonic "DCAP-BTLS." This stands for: Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, and Swelling.
A rapid trauma assessment goes from head to toe to find these life threats:
* Cervical spinal injury
* Level of consciousness
* Skull fractures, crepitus, and signs of brain injury
* Airway problems (although these were checked during the initial assessment, they are rechecked during the rapid trauma assessment) such as tracheal deviation
* Penetrating trauma to the neck, distention of the jugular veins, or a break in the tracheal-bronchial tree
* Signs of serious chest injuries, including penetrating trauma to the chest, which can cause a sucking chest wound; flail chest; tension pneumothorax; and cardiac tamponade
* Breathing problems (like airway problems, these are also rechecked during the rapid trauma assessment by listening to breath sounds with a stethoscope)
* Signs of serious abdominal injuries, including evisceration; penetrating or blunt force trauma; or peritonitis from bleeding into the abdomen
* A fractured pelvis (a person can exsanguinate from a fractured pelvis)
* Bilateral femur fractures (a person can also exsanguinate from bilateral femur fractures)
* Lower spinal injury or any other trauma to the back
# Gaoqiao station (Shanghai Metro)

Gaoqiao (Chinese: 高桥; pinyin: Gāoqiáo) is a Shanghai Metro station located on Line 10 within the town of Gaoqiao in Pudong, Shanghai. Located east of the intersection of North Pudong Road and Gangcheng Road, it was scheduled to open with the rest of the northern extension of Line 10 in 2018, however, due to construction delays, the station opened on 26 December 2020. It is an elevated station with two side platforms.
# Geelong Golf Club

The Geelong Golf Club is a defunct golf club founded in 1892 and was the oldest in the state of Victoria, Australia. It was located in the northern Geelong suburb of North Geelong and maintained an 18-hole course bounded by Ballarat Road and bisected by Thompson Road.
The club ran into financial difficulties, $250,000 in 2001 and management of the club was taken over by PGA Links on 18 February 2002. Within 18 months, the sister company of PGA Links, Links Group had bought the Geelong Golf Club outright for $3.1 million. The 146 acres (59 ha) in the middle of Geelong was then valued at up to $18 million.
The Links Group hoped to build 200 houses and a new nine-hole course on the site, closed the course in July 2004 when the City of Greater Geelong denied planning permission for the scheme. A revised plan was put on public display in May 2005, and referred to an independent panel in November the same year. The site was then put up for sale, before being taken off the market in May 2008. with the site now value at between $20 million and $25 million. The site remains unoccupied as of 2008.
The golf course was closed for a number of years during its re-development of the site and has since re-opened as a nine-hole course.
Geelong Golf Club Residential Estate In late 2013 construction of the Geelong Golf Club Residential Estate began, with plans for 350 new homes, parks and 9-hole golf course included as a part of the redevelopment. Now in 2021 there is a 9-hole Golf course with housing skirting its fairways.
# Delta Lupi

Delta Lupi (δ Lupi, δ Lup) is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Lupus. In traditional Chinese astronomy, it is "the 2nd (star) of the Cavalry Officer" (騎官二). With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.2, it is the fourth-brightest star in the constellation. The distance to this star has been measured using the parallax technique, yielding an estimate of roughly 900 light-years with a 15% margin of error.
The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of B1.5 IV, which indicates this star has entered the subgiant stage and is in the process of evolving into a giant star. It is radiating around 10,000 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 23,000 K, giving it a blue-white hue. This star has nearly 12 times the mass of the Sun and is roughly 15 million years old.
Delta Lupi is a Beta Cephei variable star that undergoes periodic pulsations. It has a single period of variability lasting 0.1655 days, or six cycles per day. This is a proper motion member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus sub-group in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association, the nearest such co-moving association of massive stars to the Sun.
# Skålebreen

Skålebreen is a glacier flowing north between Festninga Mountain and Mount Hochlin in the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains in Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Skålebreen.
# Steve Van Dyck

Steve Van Dyck is the Senior Curator of vertebrates at Queensland Museum, in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Steve Van Dyck was instrumental in the rediscovery of the endangered mahogany glider in 1989.

## Honour

Steve Van Dyck has been awarded the 2008 Queensland Museum Medal for Research.
Van Dyck was awarded the medal for his considerable talent in discovering a number of new species and also for behavioural studies of Australian mammals.
The medal was presented to Dr Steve Van Dyck by the Queensland Arts Minister Rod Welford in February, 2008.

## Professional publications

Steve Van Dyck's professional publications include:
* Van Dyck, S. (1993). The taxonomy and distribution of Petaurus gracilis (Marsupialia: Petauridae), with notes on its ecology and distribution status, Mem. Queensland Museum 33: 77-122
* Van Dyck, S. (1995). Mahogany Glider Petaurus gracilis. pp. 232–233 in Strahan, R. (ed.) The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney: Reed New Holland 2nd Edition 756 pp.
# Rohini Sector 18, 19 metro station

The Rohini Sector 18, 19 is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is an elevated station and is located in Rohini in the National Capital Region of India. The station was inaugurated on 10 November 2015.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Millennium City Centre Gurugram Next Station: Haiderpur Badli Mor |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Samaypur Badli |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |

### Facilities
## Entry/exit

Rohini Sector 18, 19 station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 |
| Divyajyoti Apartments | Paradise Apartments |

## Connections
### Bus

Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 107, 116, 119, 123, 130, 140 169, 879A, 985 serves the station from nearby Rohini Sector 18 bus stop.
# Charles Arthurs

Charles Henry Arthurs (1881–1932) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Gainsborough Trinity and Preston North End.
# Emanuele Nutile

Emanuele Nutile (1862–1932) was an Italian writer and composer of Neapolitan songs. Nutile, who was born and died in Naples, is remembered especially for "Mamma mia, che vo' sapè", a standard in the Neapolitan repertory that has been recorded by virtually every tenor since Enrico Caruso.