OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digeponics

Digeponics (pronounced die-jeh-ponics, as in digestion) is a method of agriculture which integrates the products of anaerobic digestion, including CO$_2$ and digestate, with greenhouse cultivation of vegetables.

## Background

Digeponics was developed in Norway by the "Food to Waste to Food" (F2W2F) program, a part of the EU Eco-innovation Initiative, in partnership with the waste management company Lindum AS.

## Overall concept

The method involves the use of various products of anaerobic digestion in the cultivation of vegetables in a greenhouse environment. The more widely used aspects include the use of biogas for electricity production, which is used for lighting and heating the greenhouse in the winter months, as well as the introduction of carbon dioxide into the greenhouse, which is a byproduct of biogas combustion, for increased plant growth. The more novel aspect of this method is the use of a "mix of vermicompost and garden waste compost fertilized by (non-separated) digestate in a circulating system including earth worms in the substrate and aeration in a biofilter buffer tank."

## Performance

Research conducted on digeponics found that this method, and others like it, could meet or exceed the production rates of mineral fertilizers. For tomato production, digeponics yielded 5430 g, compared to 4920 g for mineral fertilizers. For cucumber production, digeponics yielded 19560g, compared to 8502g for mineral fertilizers.
In addition to increased yields, this method can provide decreased energy costs and very low carbon emissions, by producing energy on site from renewable carbon neutral sources that are readily available to the farmer, and could even provide an additional source of income by charging tipping fees for organic waste collection and selling excess electricity or gas back into the grid. Methane emissions were shown to be reduced by 98%, compared to landfilling of organic waste, and carbon emissions were reduced 95%, compared with conventional tomato greenhouse production.
# Dimitar Iliev

Dimitar Iliev may refer to:
* Dimitar Iliev (footballer, born 1988), Bulgarian football forward for Lokomotiv Plovdiv
* Dimitar Iliev (footballer, born 1986), Bulgarian football defender for Montana
* Dimitar Iliev (footballer, born 1999), Bulgarian football defender for Ludogorets Razgrad
# Dinizia

Dinizia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It was believed to be monotypic until 2017, when Dinizia jueirana-facao was described. Dinizia is native to Brazil (North Region and Central-West Region), Guyana and Suriname. Both species are colossal forest trees.
Fossilised leaves and fruit discovered in North America provide evidence of a Dinizia-like ancestor that first occurred in south-eastern North America during the Eocene epoch. The modern genus, however, is confined to South America, where it occurs in non-flooded parts of the Amazonian forests of Guyana, Suriname and seven states of North and Central-West Brazil.

## Species

As of December 2019, Plants of the World Online has accepted two species:
* Dinizia excelsa Ducke
* Dinizia jueirana-facao G.P.Lewis & G.S.Siqueira
# Dimorphinoctua

Dimorphinoctua is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Dihammaphoroides sanguinicollis

Dihammaphoroides sanguinicollis' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1967.
# Dihammaphora signaticollis

Dihammaphora signaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1859.
# Dirtbox

Dirtbox may refer to:
* Dirtbox (cell phone), a cell site simulator that mimics a cell phone tower, used by security agencies to collect information about phones
* One of several aliases of Ewan Pearson, an English electronic music producer
# Dino Esposito

Dino Esposito is an Italian consultant and the author of several .NET books published by Microsoft Press. Based in Italy, Dino is a frequent speaker at industry events worldwide.
In the May 2006 edition of Microsoft's Developer Network (MSDN) Magazine, Dino made his 100th consecutive installment to the column called "Cutting Edge". He has been writing this column since January 1998 in Microsoft Internet Developer (MIND) – which in March 2000 merged with Microsoft Systems Journal (MSJ) to form MSDN Magazine. He is also a frequent contributor to Dr. Dobb's, where he writes primarily about programming with Microsoft Web technologies, especially ASP.NET and ASP.NET MVC. Dino has also written regularly for Simple-Talk for several years on ASP.NET with over sixty articles to his credit.
# Diocese of Marash

The diocese of Marash was an ecclesiastical jurisdiction in eastern Cilicia with its seat in the city of Marash (ancient Germanicia, now Kahramanmaraş). By the sixth century, it was an autocephalous archbishopric, but it fell into desuetude after the Arab conquest in the seventh century. The archdiocese was never revived.
Eudoxius of Antioch was the Arian bishop of Germanicia before becoming bishop of Antioch. Five bishops are known before the Arab conquest. In addition, 22 Syriac Orthodox bishops are known from the eighth to the thirteenth century. The city had an Armenian bishop at the time of the First Crusade (1096–1099). In 1100, the Armenian bishop gave assistance to Prince Bohemond I of Antioch against the Danishmendids.
A Latin bishop was appointed sometime between 1104 and 1114. He was subject to the Latin patriarch of Antioch, but his primary purpose may have been more strategic than religious, since Marash was the seat of a frontier lordship subject to the Principality of Antioch. An unnamed Latin bishop was killed in the earthquake of 1114. The city was conquered by the Sultanate of Rum in 1149 and the last resident Latin bishop was given a safeconduct only to be murdered on the road to Antioch.
In 1910, there was an Armenian Catholic diocese of Marash with about 6,000 parishioners out of a total Catholic population of 15,000 (and a total Christian population of 25,000 in a city of 52,000). The Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception had a presence in the city.
The ancient Germanicia in Euphratensis is listed as a titular see of the Latin church. It has at times been conflated with the ancient see of Germaniciana in Africa.

## List of bishops

The following is a chronological list of "Greek" bishops of Germanicia from the fourth through sixth centuries:
* Salamanus, who attended the Council of Nicaea (325)
* Eudoxius
* Stephen
* John
* Thomas
The following is a chronological list of "Jacobite" (i.e., Syriac Orthodox) bishops of Marash from the eighth through thirteenth centuries mentioned in the Chronicle of Michael the Great:
* Habib
* Theodore
* Abraham
* Gabriel
* John (I)
* Joseph
* Moses
* Constantine
* John (II)
* Theodosius
* Gregory (Lazarus)
* Timothy (I)
* Philoxenus (I)
* Timothy (II)
* Philoxenus (II)
* Denis (James)
* Basil
* Ignatius
# Divinity School, Oxford

The Divinity School is a medieval building and room in the Perpendicular style in Oxford, England, part of the University of Oxford. Built between 1427 and 1483, it is the oldest surviving purpose-built building for university use, specifically for lectures, oral exams and discussions on theology. It is no longer used for this purpose, although Oxford does offer degrees in Theology and Religion taught by its Faculty of Theology and Religion.
The ceiling consists of very elaborate lierne vaulting with bosses (455 of them), designed by William Orchard in the 1480s.
The building is physically attached to the Bodleian Library (with Duke Humfrey's Library on the first floor above it), and is opposite the Sheldonian Theatre where students matriculate and graduate. At the far end from the Bodleian Library entrance, a door leads to Convocation House (built 1634–7).
* Gallery of images
* The external door, added by Christopher Wren in 1669 for access to the Sheldonian Theatre, mounted with the University coat of arms.
* View of the north face of the Divinity School, Oxford, facing the Sheldonian Theatre.
* Divinity School ceiling with lierne vaulting in the Perpendicular style.
* Looking east from the doorway of Convocation House towards the entrance to the courtyard.
# Divinity School

Divinity School may refer to:
* The common noun, divinity school
* When used as a proper noun, may be an abbreviated reference to one of the following:
** Beeson Divinity School
** Berkeley Divinity School
** Brite Divinity School
** Campbell University Divinity School
** Church Divinity School of the Pacific
** Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School
** Divinity School, Oxford
** Duke Divinity School
** Episcopal Divinity School
** Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
** University of Chicago Divinity School
** Vanderbilt University Divinity School
** Wake Forest University School of Divinity
** Yale Divinity School
# Dmitry Bagration-Imeretinsky

Prince Dmitry Bagration-Imeretinsky (Georgian: დიმიტრი გიორგის ძე ბაგრატიონ-იმერეტინსკი) (1799–1845) was a Georgian royal prince (batonishvili) of the royal Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti. He was born to Prince George of Imereti and Princess Darejan Eristavi of Racha (1779–1816).
Major General of Imperial Russian Army. A graduate of the Page Corps. Participant of Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) and November Uprising in 1830. He commanded the Uhlan and Hussar troops. Since 1833 commander of Courland Dragoons. Awarded with Order of St. Anna, Order of Saint Stanislaus, Order of the Red Eagle and Order of St. Vladimir.
In 1842 he married Olga Valerianovna Strzhemen-Stroinovskaya (1824–1853) and had 2 children:
* Aleksandr (1843–1880)
* Dmitry (1846–1885)
He died on 6 November 1845 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He is buried in the Lazarevskoe Cemetery at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra on Lazarevskoe cemetery.
# Disease reservoir

Disease reservoir may refer to:
* Natural reservoir, the long-term host of the pathogen of an infectious disease
* Fomite, any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms
# Doc Wiseman

Julius Augustus "Doc" Wiseman (May 15, 1878 - April 3, 1953) was an American baseball player. He played for several minor league baseball clubs, mostly the Nashville Vols. He played in right field, where at Sulphur Dell there was a hill, known as "The Dump", earning him the nickname "the Goat". In 1901, the first season of the Southern Association, his batting average was .333. He hit the winning run to win the decisive game for the Southern pennant in 1908.
# Ditrichum cornubicum

Ditrichum cornubicum, commonly known as the Cornish path-moss, is a moss endemic to Cornwall, United Kingdom. First discovered in 1963, on a roadside west of Lanner, Cornwall by Jean Paton, it has since been found in two other places within Cornwall. It was published as new to science in 1976.

## Distribution, habitat and conservation

In 1963, a local bryologist Jean Paton, found an unknown specimen at a roadside to the west of Lanner, near Redruth, in west Cornwall. It was on mine spoil used to surface a small roadside lay-by. It has not been re-found at Lanner but two years later, in 1965 she found the same species at a disused copper mine on the south-east edge of Bodmin Moor at Minions. In 1997 David Holyoak found another population nearby at Crow's Nest. A small population discovered in west Cork, Ireland is likely to have been an accidental introduction from Cornwall and appears to have disappeared. The entire world population of this species at one time only covered only 0.16msq and it was a focus species within the Back from the Brink conservation project which aimed to halt its decline and stop its extinction. The project created over 500 square metres of new habitat for Cornish Path-moss on the edge of Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, and this new habitat is already being colonised by Cornish Path-moss. "Cornish Path Moss" (PDF). Back From The Brink. Retrieved 4 August 2024.

## Ecology

Only male plants have been found and reproduction is asexual with new plants growing from the leaf axil of rhizoid tubers. The moss is intolerant of competition from other plants and grows on compacted, sparsely vegetated ground, usually on or besides old paths, along tracks, occasionally on banks, as well as the crevices of old walls. The soils are humic or loamy, well drained and acid with a pH of 5.5 – 5.8. It likes a metal-rich substrate with concentrations of copper of 151 – 1400 parts per million (ppm). As the metals slowly leach out of the soil by weathering, other mosses can colonise and out-compete D cornubicum. These mosses include Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus and Ceratodon purpureus.
# Dominic Boreham

Dominic Boreham (1944-2022) was a British-born artist who created many plotter drawings from 1977 onwards. He was also the editor of the Computer Arts Society's PAGE magazine from 1979 to 1982.

## Biography

Dominic Boreham was born in Woodford, Essex in 1944. From 1979 to 1982 he was the editor of PAGE magazine, published by the Computer Arts Society. He moved to Burgundy, France in 1991. He died in December 2022, aged 77.

## Education

As a boy, Boreham attended the William Morris Technical School in London. After six years working as an assistant at the Fitzwilliam Museum, he took a foundation course at Cambridge School of Art. He then studied at Wimbledon College of Art from 1974 to 1977, going on to attend the Slade School of Art. Boreham completed a doctorate at the Royal College of Art in 1983.

## Artworks

From 1977 until 1983, Boreham solely made drawings using a computer to drive a flat-bed plotter. His plotter drawings were featured in the Computer Arts Society's PAGE magazine in July 1979.

## Public collections

His work is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, the Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Cholet, the National & University Library, Zagreb, and other public collections.

## Exhibitions

Boreham's artworks have featured in many exhibitions, including
* 2014 Automatic Art, GV Art London, 3 July- 10 September 2014.
* 2018-2020 Chance and Control: Art in the Age of Computers, organised by the Victoria and Albert Museum and touring to Chester Visual Arts and Firstsite, Colchester.
# Domingo Cruz

Domingo Cruz (3 July 1864 – 20 October 1934), a.k.a., "Cocolía", was a late 19th-century Puerto Rican musician, and director of the Ponce Firefighters' Band (now the Ponce Municipal Band).

## Early years

Domingo Cruz was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico on 3 July 1864.

## Professional career

Cocolía (Spanish for little crab) played the saxhorn with "La Lira Ponceña" orchestra (by 1919 also known as the Ponce Symphony Orchestra) under the baton of Ponce's renowned composer Juan Morel Campos. Famous for his danceable tunes, Cocolía was also a music teacher and director of the Firefighters' Band, the Banda Municipal de Ponce. Upon the death of Juan Morel Campos, Cruz became the director of the Ponce Municipal Band. He directed it from 1896 until 1916.

## Death

Cocolia died in 1934 in the Province of Alicante, Spain.

## Legacy

The city of Ponce recognized his work with a statue. For many years, Cocolia's statue stood in front of the Instituto de Musica Juan Morel Campos, which took over the space previously occupied by the downtown Ponce fire station, next to Teatro La Perla. It currently (2012) stands at Plaza Las Delicias.
Cocolia is also recognized at the Park for the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
In Ponce, there is also a park named after him at the intersection of Calle Intendente Ramirez, Calle Mayor, and Calle Tricoche streets.
# Dolní Brusnice

Dolní Brusnice is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
# Don't Forget the Struggle, Don't Forget the Streets

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Don't Forget the Struggle, Don't Forget the Streets is the first full-length album from New York hardcore (NYHC) band Warzone.
Following the band's 1987 debut release, the Lower East Side Crew EP, it was first released on the band's own label, Fist Records, before being licensed and re-released in 1988 on Caroline Records, The track "We're The Crew" was previously available on the EP, but was re-recorded for this album.
In 1994, Another Planet re-issued the album on the same disc as Open Your Eyes, something the label did with similar NYHC bands of the same era, such as Murphy's Law, Cro-Mags, and Leeway.
Revelation Records reissued the album with its original artwork in 2016.

## Overview

The music on this album was what New York hardcore (and hardcore in general) became known for: short, fast songs with shouted socio-political lyrics, heavy but basic guitar riffs, gang chants, and attitude. The title track became a slogan for hardcore youth, and one of the most covered tracks by other New York hardcore bands. Other songs such as "Crazy But Not Insane" and "As One" had a similar impact.
The band encountered many controversies after the release of this album, partly because the cover, which looked like an iron cross, could have political connotations — particularly since the band and many of their fans had a skinhead appearance. Raybeez explained that being a skinhead in the U.S. had a different meaning than in Europe; American hardcore skinheads were patriotic, but not racist. The song "Skinhead Youth" was about unity and brotherhood, rather than alienation and violence.
The production quality was DIY, and the musicianship, which the band even admits was not a priority, is pure punk (i.e. basic). The liner notes include the line: "Hardcore music is a movement — not a business."

## Track listing

* All songs written by Warzone
* "Intro Bust" – 2:11
* "It's Your Choice" – 1:50
* "Crazy But Not Insane" – 2:14
* "Fuck Your Attitude" – 1:27
* "As One" – 1:50
* "We're the Crew" – 2:03
* "Don't Forget the Struggle, Don't Forget the Streets" – 2:36
* "In the Mirror" – 2:42
* "Skinhead Youth" – 1:24
* "Growing Up, the Next Step" – 2:53
* "Judgement Day" – 1:25
* "Fighting for Our Country" – 3:04

## Personnel

* Raymond "Raybeez" Barbieri – vocals
* Paul – guitar
* Crazy "Jay" Skin ( Jay Vento ) – guitar
* John "Omen" – bass
* Lukie Luke – drums
* Recorded August, 1987 at Studio X, Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA
* Produced by Warzone Posse and Fink
* Engineered by Rick Reineke
* Re-issue mastered by Alan Douches at West Westside Music
# Don Williams (racing driver)

Gordon Lee "Don" Williams, Jr. (May 14, 1947 – May 21, 1989) was an American stock car driver born in Madison, Florida. He competed in the Sportsman 300 race at Daytona International Speedway on February 17, 1979, a Late Model Sportsman Division (now Xfinity Series) race sanctioned by NASCAR. Williams was injured in a fiery multiple-car crash, and lived in a semicomatose state for ten years before his death.

## Crash

Don Williams was competing in the Late Model Sportsman race, the Permatex 300, at Daytona on February 17, 1979. The crash began when a car driven by Freddie Smith went into a spin and was struck by a car driven by Joe Frasson, which then burst into flames as he hit the wall. Frasson was then struck at full speed by Delma Cowart. Williams was behind Cowart and tried to avoid the pileup. His #68 Chevrolet Chevelle crashed into the wall and spun onto the infield amid a shower of flying debris. Williams suffered head and chest injuries as well as a fractured right arm and an aneurysm in the right eye.
# Dominica Public Service Union

The Dominica Public Service Union is a trade union in Dominica. It was founded in 1939 as the Dominica Civil Service Association, registering as a trade union in 1961.
# Dong'ao railway station

The Dong'ao Station (Chinese: 東澳車站; pinyin: Dōng'ào Chēzhàn) is a railway station of Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) North-link line located at Nan'ao Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 1 February 1980.
# Domkal Girls' College

Domkal Girls' College, established in 2011, is a general degree women's college in Domkal, Murshidabad district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* History
* Education
* Political Science
* Sociology
* Philosophy
* Geography
* Physical Education
# Donald Hall (actor)

Donald Hall (1867–1948) was a British-American film actor of the silent era. He was married to the actress Frankie Mann and was brother-in-law to Alice Mann. He appeared in a number of Vitagraph Studios films during the 1910s. He also appeared in films produced by Triangle, Goldwyn, Selznick and Paramount Pictures. Following the introduction of sound he made only a few uncredited appearances.

## Selected filmography

* Mr. Barnes of New York (1914)
* The Christian (1914)
* Anselo Lee (1915)
* Mortmain (1915)
* Playing Dead (1915)
* Mrs. Dane's Danger (1916)
* The Law Decides (1916)
* Salvation Joan (1916)
* The Sex Lure (1916)
* Hesper of the Mountains (1916)
* The Scarlet Runner (1916)
* The On-the-Square Girl (1917)
* The Awakening of Ruth (1917)
* The Moth (1917)
* The Raggedy Queen (1917)
* Alias Mrs. Jessop (1917)
* The Face in the Dark (1918)
* The Great Adventure (1918)
* The Carter Case (1919)
* The Water Lily (1919)
* Love and the Woman (1919)
* The Chosen Path (1919)
* The Broken Melody (1919)
* Fruits of Passion (1919)
* The Great Shadow (1920)
* A Woman's Business (1920)
* The Greatest Love (1920)
* In the Shadow of the Dome (1920)
* A Woman's Woman (1922)
* The Last Moment (1923)
* Unguarded Women (1924)
* Her Love Story (1924)
* The Spirit of Youth (1929)
* Oh, For a Man! (1930)
* Clive of India (1935)
* San Francisco (1936)
* Stop, Look and Love (1939)
* Government Girl (1943)
# Dongjiang Dam

The Dongjiang Dam is an arch dam on the Lishui River 14 km (9 mi) southwest of Zixing in Hunan Province, China. The dam was constructed between 1978 and 1992 and supports a 500 MW hydroelectric power station. The dam also provides for flood control, navigation and water supply. The dam's first generator was operational in 1987 and the reservoir, Dongjiang Lake, forced the relocation of 52 thousand people.

## Design

The Dongjiang is a 157 m (515 ft) tall and 438 m (1,437 ft) long variable-radius arch dam. The dam is 7 m (23 ft) wide at its crest, 35 m (115 ft) at its base and has a curve radius of 302.3 m (992 ft). Situated at the head of a 4,719 km$^2$ (1,822 sq mi) catchment area, the dam withholds a reservoir of up to 9,565,000,000 m$^3$ (7,754,472 acre⋅ft) of water. The dam's power station lies at its base and contains four 125 MW Francis turbine-generators. The height of the dam affords each generator an effective hydraulic head of 118.5 m (389 ft). The dam is also equipped with a boat/lumber lift.
# Donaire

Donaire is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Glenn Donaire (born 1979), Filipino-American boxer
* Goretti Donaire (born 1982), Spanish footballer
* Nonito Donaire (born 1982), Filipino-American boxer, brother of Glenn
# Dollarhide

Dollarhide is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Douglas Dollarhide (1923–2008), American politician
* Theodore Dollarhide (1948–2014), American composer, conductor, and music educator
# Dompierre-sous-Sanvignes

Dompierre-sous-Sanvignes (French pronunciation:, literally Dompierre under Sanvignes) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
It is located close to Perrecy-les-Forges.
# Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne

Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne (French pronunciation:, literally Dompierre on Chalaronne) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Chalaronne flows west-northwest through the southern part of the commune.
# Dompierre-sur-Helpe

Dompierre-sur-Helpe (French pronunciation:, literally Dompierre on Helpe) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Dompierre-sur-Helpe | The arms of Dompierre-sur-Helpe are blazoned : Azure, a chevron argent between 3 eagles Or langued and armed gules. (Dompierre-sur-Helpe and Écuélin use the same arms.) |
# Donilon

Donilon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Donilon (born c. 1959), American lawyer and campaign consultant
* Thomas E. Donilon (born 1955), American lawyer, business executive, and 23rd National Security Advisor