OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ergoda

Ergoda is a village and a gram panchayat in the Binpur II CD block in the Jhargram subdivision of the Jhargram district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Ergoda is located at 22°32′31.9″N 86°50′33.7″E﻿ / ﻿22.542194°N 86.842694°E﻿ / 22.542194; 86.842694.

### Area overview

Jhargram subdivision, the only one in Jhargram district, shown in the map alongside, is composed of hills, mounds and rolling lands. It is rather succinctly described in the District Human Development Report, 2011 (at that time it was part of Paschim Medinipur district), “The western boundary is more broken and picturesque, for the lower ranges of the Chhotanagpur Hills line the horizon, the jungle assumes the character of forest, and large trees begin to predominate. The soil, however, is lateritic, a considerable area is unproductive, almost uninhabited, especially in the extreme north-west where there are several hills over 1000 feet in height. The remainder of the country is an almost level plain broken only by the sand hills.” 3.48% of the population lives in urban areas and 96.52% lives in the rural areas. 20.11% of the total population belonged to scheduled castes and 29.37% belonged to scheduled tribes.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ergoda had a total population of 1,408 of which 728 (52%) were males and 680 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 140. The total number of literate persons in Ergoda was 1,102 (71.16% of the population over 6 years).

## Economy

United Bank of India has a branch at Ergoda.

## Education

Ergoda Nityananda Vidyayatan is a co-educational school.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Ergoda (PO Ashakanthi), with 6 beds.
# Eremiaphila rohlfsi

Eremiaphila rohlfsi is a species of praying mantisin the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Epropetes ozodiformis

Epropetes ozodiformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1984.
# Epropetes hirsuta

Epropetes hirsuta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1984.
# Epropetes zonula

Epropetes zonula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1984.
# Erica-Irene Daes

Erica-Irene Daes (18 September 1925 – 12 February 2017) was an academic, diplomat, and United Nations expert best known for her almost 20 years work with the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations (1984–2001) promoting the cause of the world's indigenous peoples, during which time she authored many United Nations reports on Indigenous rights issues and was a driving force behind the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
She was the Founding Chairperson & Special Rapporteur, United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations; Member, United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights.

## Published works

* Freedom of the individual under law : a study on the individual's duties to the community and the limitations on human rights and freedoms under Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Book)
* The individual's duties to the community and the limitations on human rights and freedoms under article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights : a contribution to the freedom of the individual under law (study)
* Status of the individual and contemporary international law : promotion, protection and restoration of human rights at national, regional and international levels (Book)
* Protection of the heritage of indigenous people (Book)
* Justice pending : indigenous peoples and other good causes : essays in honour of Erica-Irene A. Daes (Book)
* Principles, guidelines, and guarantees for the protection of persons detained on grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder : a contribution to (a) the protection of the fundamental freedoms, human and legal rights of persons who are mentally ill or suffering from mental disorder ; (b) the abolition of psychiatric abuses ; (c) the promotion of mental health law and medical practice ; and (d) the improvement of mental health care and mental institutions (Book)
* Indigenous peoples : keepers of our past, custodians of our future (Book)
* Principles, guidelines and guarantees for the protection of persons detained on grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder : a contribution to (a) the protection of the fundamental freedoms, human, and legal rights of persons who are mentally ill or suffering from mental disorder; (b) the abolition of psychiatric abuses; (c) the promotion of mental health law and medical practice, and (d) the improvement of mental health care and mental institutions (report)
* Liberté de l'individu en droit : Etude des devoirs de l'individu envers la communauté et limitations des droits et libertés de l'homme en vertu de l'article 29 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme (Book)
* Protection du patrimoine des populations autochthones
# Eric Cheng

Eric Cheng (born January 9, 1975) is a Taiwanese American entrepreneur, professional photographer, and Emmy-nominated executive producer specializing in virtual reality, underwater photography, and aerial imaging. He is Head of Immersive Media at Facebook Reality Labs.
Eric frequently gives talks about drones, photography, marine ecosystems, and technology, and has spoken internationally at events including: TEDxBerkeley, the Churchill Club, LeWeb, Photoshelter Luminance, CES, and SXSW and others.
In 2016, Eric appeared in the Australian television series Tales by Light, which is available on Netflix for international distribution.
On February 3, 2015, Eric piloted a DJI Inspire 1 drone into the Holuhraun volcano eruption in the Bárðarbunga volcanic system in Iceland, broadcasting live for ABC's Good Morning America.
Eric started Wetpixel, an underwater photography community website, and is active as a marine conservationist. He previously served on the Board of Directors of Shark Savers (a Program of WildAid), and on the Board of Advisors of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. He was head photographer for Operation Musashi, Sea Shepherd's campaign against the Japanese whaling fleet in Antarctica in late 2008 / early 2009, which was also documented by Animal Planet for Whale Wars Season 2.
Aside from lecturing and writing about photography, he is a concert cellist and software engineer. Eric has been seen on stage with Vienna Teng in San Francisco, San Jose, Houston, and New York.
Previously, Eric was Director of Aerial Imaging at DJI and Director of Photography at Lytro.
Eric was born in 1975 in Madison, Wisconsin, to immigrant parents from Taiwan. He received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from Stanford University.
# Eric Born

Eric Born (born 31 August 1970) is a Swiss businessman and former judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was also a European Judo Champion (1991).

## Biography

Eric Born took up judo from a young age and won a gold medal at the 1991 European Judo Championships, which allowed him to compete at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. But he was defeated in the first round. After Born's failure at the Olympics, he returned to judo and won a silver medal at the 1993 World Judo Championships. Following this Eric Born entered the business world and worked for several companies, notably becoming the CEO of Wincanton plc from 2010 to 2015, and then President and CEO of Swissport from August 2015 until the end of 2020. After an almost 2 year Sabbatical, he started as CEO of Grafton Group plc in November 2022. He has a master's in business administration (MBA) from the University of Rochester. He still remains active in judo.
# Charles Findlay (British Army officer)

Brigadier Charles Bannatyne Findlay, CBE, MC (1883–1965) was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War and then the Second World War. He briefly commanded the 2nd Infantry Division.

## Military career

Findlay was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 23 June 1903. He was awarded the Military Cross in the 1917 New Year Honours for his service during the First World War. He became Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA) for the 2nd Infantry Division on 17 January 1936 and served in that capacity during the Second World War.
Following the Dunkirk evacuation in May 1940, the 2nd Division was placed on Home Defence duties in Yorkshire. Findlay was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1940 Birthday Honours, and briefly served as acting General Officer Commanding the 2nd Division from 12 to 15 August 1940.
# Sishen–Saldanha railway line

The Sishen–Saldanha railway line, also known as the Ore Export Line (OREX), is an 861-kilometre-long (535 mi) heavy-haul railway line in South Africa. It connects iron ore mines near Sishen in the Northern Cape with the port at Saldanha Bay in the Western Cape. It is used primarily to transport iron ore (60 million tonnes per year) and does not carry passenger traffic.
The Sishen–Saldanha line was built by Iscor, the then iron and steel parastatal, opening in 1976.
In 1977 the line was transferred to Transnet Freight Rail, then known as South African Railways & Harbours, and was electrified. A voltage of 50 kV AC was chosen instead of the usual 25 kV to haul heavier loads and allow greater distance between transformers.
A single-track line with 10 crossing loops to allow trains travelling in opposite directions to pass was constructed. The number of crossing loops has increased to 19 to increase line capacity.
From an altitude of 1,295 metres (4,249 ft) at Sishen, the line climbs for 42 kilometres (26 mi) before descending to cross the Orange River about 10 kilometres (6 mi) downstream of Groblershoop. For the next 300 kilometres (190 mi), the line rises and falls before descending towards the Atlantic coast. The railway crosses the Olifants River on a 1,035 metres (3,396 ft) viaduct between Vredendal and Lutzville and reaches the coast about 160 kilometres (100 mi) north of Saldanha. From there the line follows a coastal route.
Initial train lengths consisted of three class 9E electric locomotives, hauling 210 type CR ore wagons with a payload of 80 tonnes. Upgraded wagons now carry 100 tonnes. Train lengths were increased in 2007 to 342 wagons, employing Radio Distributed Power (RDP) technology. These trains (initially with 10 locomotives, a mix of electric and diesel-electric) and 342 wagons have a total mass of 41,400 tonnes and are 3,780 metres (12,400 ft) long, the longest production trains in the world. The same 342-wagon trains are now powered by just five 15Es, crewed by one driver and one assistant.
The train length was increased in October 2019 to 375 wagons.
# Folarskardnuten

Folarskardnuten is the highest point on Hallingskarvet, and is also the highest point in the county Buskerud of Norway.
The mountain lies within Hallingskarvet National Park, Hol Municipality.
# Carlos Castillo (Guatemalan footballer)

Carlos Rafael Castillo Rosales (born 14 September 1977) is a Guatemalan football midfielder who currently plays for Municipal in Guatemala's top division.

## Club career

Castillo started his professional career at local giants Municipal but had a longer spell at Xelajú MC and then CD Suchitepéquez. He returned to Municipal in summer 2010.

## International career

He made his debut for Guatemala in an October 2004 friendly match against Jamaica and, as of August 2010, has earned a total of 25 caps, scoring one goal. He has represented his country in 7 FIFA World Cup qualification match and played at the 2005 and 2009 UNCAF Nations Cups.

### International goals

    Scores and results list. Guatemala's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 13 February 2005 | Lockhart Stadium, Fort Lauderdale, United States | Haiti | 2-1 | 2-1 | Friendly match |
# Philautus disgregus

Philautus disgregus, the disparate bubble-nest frog, or Malaysian bubble-nest frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Malaysia, where it has been observed as high as 300 meters above sea level.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Osilinus

Osilinus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
This genus has become a synonym of Phorcus Risso, 1826

## Species

Species within the genus Osilinus include:
* Osilinus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
* Osilinus atratus (Wood, 1828): synonym of Phorcus atratus (Wood, 1828)
* Osilinus kotschyi (Philippi, 1849): synonym of Priotrochus kotschyi (Philippi, 1849)
* Osilinus lineatus (da Costa, 1778): synonym of Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778)
* Osilinus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846): synonym of Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)
* Osilinus punctulatus (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Phorcus punctulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
* Osilinus sauciatus (Koch, 1845): synonym of Phorcus sauciatus (Koch, 1845)
* Osilinus turbinatus (Von Born, 1778): synonym of Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)
# Devil's grandmother

The Devil's grandmother appears in the German fairy tales The Devil and his Grandmother and The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs. She appears in the Swedish film, Haxan, in the sabbath scene, where she concocts spells. Her appearance is similar to the traditional depiction of demons, but is covered in fur.
Also occasionally mentioned in less prominent roles are the Devil's other relatives, such as his mother.
# Destiny Church Groningen

Destiny Church Groningen is a neo-charismatic church denomination which was founded in 1992 in Groningen, the Netherlands, by Johan and Tessa Proost.

## Origin

Destiny Church follows a Charismatic and Apostolic interpretation of Biblical principles. Its membership is predominantly Antillians from the island of Curaçao.

## Development

Destiny Church started with a membership of 17 people and within three years had grown to 600. Destiny Church has a network of 10 churches in the Netherlands, Aruba, Brazil, Italy, Portugal, Mexico and Rwanda. The church provides religious guidance and a range of social services such as homework groups, help in choosing schools, and helping young women who have been abused for prostitution.
From 1994 to 2005 Destiny Church was part of an apostolic organisation. Since 2005 it has been autonomous.

## Characteristics and beliefs

Like other neo-charismatic churches, it embraces many of the doctrines and practices found within Pentecostal and Charismatic churches; however, it is not specifically aligned with either movement.
According to its webpage it is known as a Word of Faith and a dominion-minded church with a New Apostolic Reformation church structure. This mixture of beliefs and theology is very common in neo-charismatic churches.
# Detmolder Sommertheater

Detmolder Sommertheater is a theatre in Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It opened on 26 July 1896.
51°55′44″N 8°52′24″E﻿ / ﻿51.92889°N 8.87333°E﻿ / 51.92889; 8.87333
* This German theatre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a North Rhine-Westphalian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Diamond X

Diamond X is a 36-hole disc golf course located in Phipps Park, in Billings, Montana. Established in 1997, it is widely regarded as one of the most challenging and most wish-listed courses in the sport. Diamond X is notable for being where Brent Bell set the world record for disc golf's longest ace at 726 feet during the 2002 Big Sky State Games.
# Diaba Lompo

Diaba Lompo was a 13th-century ruler, and the founder of the town of Fada N'Gourma, in Burkina Faso. His original name for Fada N'Gourma was Bingo. Fada N'Gourma is the easternmost major city in Burkina Faso. Nowadays it is nicknamed Fada.
# Diab (disambiguation)

Diab is a village in Togo.
Diab may also refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Diab (actor) (born 1979), Egyptian actor
* Diab al-Mashi (1915–2009), Syrian politician and member of the parliament

### Surname

* Ahmed Diab (born 1954), Egyptian fencer
* Ali Diab (born 1982), Syrian professional association football (soccer) player
* Amr Diab (born 1961), Egyptian pan-Arab singer
* Elias Diab, Lebanese photographer
* George Diab, Lebanese actor and voice actor.
* Hassan Diab (sociologist) (born 1953), Lebanese-Canadian sociology lecturer who was arrested in suspicion with a 1980 bombing in Paris synagogue
* Hassan Diab (born 1959), Lebanese engineer, academic, minister and Prime Minister of Lebanon
* Lena Diab, Canadian politician
* Marc Diab (1986–2009), killed Canadian soldier of Lebanese origin, subject of documentary If I Should Fall
* Maya Diab (born 1980), Lebanese singer and actress
* Miguel Diab (1920-1994), Uruguayan basketball player
* Najeeb Diab (1870–1936), an early Arab nationalist and publisher
* Mohamed Diab, Egyptian film director
* Rashid Diab (born 1957), Sudanese painter
* Roseanne Diab, South African academic
* Wael William Diab, American technology expert and inventor
* Sima Diab (born 1979), Syrian-American photographer
* Yussef Diab (1917–1984), Israeli Arab politician who served as a member of the Knesset
* Hussein Diab (born 1964), mayor of Aleppo

## Other uses

* Dataindustrier AB, or DIAB, a Swedish computer firm
# Di Natale

Di Natale, DiNatale or Dinatale is a surname of Italian origin which means "of Christmas". People with that name include:
* Antonio Di Natale (born 1977), Italian footballer
* Cindi Di Natale (active 2013), Argentine racing cyclist
* Germana Di Natale (born 1974), Italian former professional tennis player
* Richard Di Natale (born 1970), Australian politician
* Stephen DiNatale (active 2016), U.S. politician in Massachusetts
* Jack Dinatale (born 1958), Australian rules footballer
# Dibenzyl sulfide

Dibenzyl sulfide is a symmetrical thioether. It contains two C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$- (benzyl) groups linked by a sulfide bridge. It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.

## Crystallography

The crystal structure of the solid is of the orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn; number 60. The unit cell dimensions are a=13.991 Å b=11.3985 Å c 7.2081 Å. The molecules in the gas take the same form as in the solid with a C$_2$ symmetry.

## Production

Benzyl sulfide is commercially manufactured by treating potassium sulfide with benzyl chloride, followed by distillation of the product. It is also obtainable by desulfurization of dibenzyldisulfide with phosphine reagents.
# Dibenzoylmorphine

Dibenzoylmorphine is an opiate analogue that is a derivative of morphine. It was developed in the early 1900s after first having been synthesised in 1875 in the UK by the CR Alders Wright organisation at Bayer, along with various other esters of morphine. It was never used medically, instead being widely sold as one of the first "designer drugs" for around five years following the introduction of the first international restrictions on the sale of heroin in 1925. It is described as being virtually identical to heroin and morphine in its effects, and consequently was itself banned internationally in 1930 by the Health Committee of the League of Nations, in order to prevent its sale as an unscheduled alternative to diacetylmorphine. However, it still continues to occasionally be encountered as a result of home manufacture from morphine by drug users.
It is produced in the same fashion as other esters of morphine—treating morphine with an acid anhydride (or some acids or other relatives of acids like acetyl chloride) to get a mono-, di-, tri-, or tetra-ester. Specifically, the original 1875 synthesis was effected by boiling morphine for 2 hours in benzoic anhydride at 130 °C, as was heroin made by using acetic anhydride.
# Digenite

Digenite is a copper sulfide mineral with formula: Cu$_9$S$_5$. Digenite is a black to dark blue opaque mineral that crystallizes with a trigonal–hexagonal scalenohedral structure. In habit it is usually massive, but does often show pseudo-cubic forms. It has poor to indistinct cleavage and a brittle fracture. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 3 and a specific gravity of 5.6. It is found in copper sulfide deposits of both primary and supergene occurrences. It is typically associated with and often intergrown with chalcocite, covellite, djurleite, bornite, chalcopyrite and pyrite. The type locality is Sangerhausen, Thuringia, Germany, in copper slate deposits.

## Occurrence

Digenite occurs in the transitional zone of supergene oxidation of primary sulfide ore deposits, at the interface between the upper and lower saprolite ore zones. It is rarely an important mineral for copper ores, as it is more usually replaced by chalcocite further up in the weathering profile, and is a minor weathering product of primary chalcopyrite. Natural digenite always contains a small amount of iron and is considered to be stable only in the Cu-Fe-S system.
In the Deflector and Deflector West Cu-Au lode deposits of the Gullewa Greenstone Belt, Western Australia, digenite is an important constituent of the transitional Cu-Au ore. However, it is difficult to treat metallurgically and remains a refractory ore type. In this locality digenite is found with covellite, chalcocite and bornite.
It was first described in 1844 from the type locality of Sangerhausen, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The name is from the Greek digenus meaning of two origins in reference to its close resemblance with chalcocite and covellite.

## Polymorphs of digenite

There are three polymorphs of digenite, high, metastable and low. There is a complete solid solution series between high digenite and berzelianite Cu$_{2−x}$Se (x~0.12).
High digenite is stable above 73 °C, with space group Fm3m and unit cell parameters a = 5.57 Å and Z = 1 for formula Cu$_{7.2−x}$S$_4$. High digenite is isostructural with bornite Cu$_5$FeS$_4$.
Metastable digenite forms on cooling from 73 °C. It appears to be isometric with space group Fd3m and a = 27.85 Å. This symmetry, however, is due to twinning of fine domains with rhombohedral symmetry, trigonal -3m, point group R-3m, a = 3.92 Å, c = 48 Å, Z = 15 for formula Cu$_{1.8}$S. Metastable digenite changes with time to stable low temperature digenite or a mixture of anilite Cu$_7$S$_4$ and djurleite Cu$_{31}$S$_{16}$.
Low digenite is isometric, space group Fd3m and a = 27.85 Å, i.e. the same as the apparent isometric symmetry of the metastable polymorph, Z=4 for formula Cu$_{1.8}$S.