OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Small private online course

A Small Private Online Course (SPOC) refers to a version of a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) used locally with on-campus students. University of California Berkeley Professor Armando Fox coined the word in 2013 to refer to a localized instance of a MOOC course that was in use in a business-to-business context. In this regard SPOCs are focused on certain groups of students, which are qualified to take the course and ready to interact with others throughout the learning process. Even though most institutions do not yet award formal recognition of SPOCs, Robert Lue, who runs HarvardX, the university’s digital arm, says that it is becoming more likely that prestigious universities begin to create SPOCs for course-credits.

## Use in blended/flipped classroom learning

SPOCs support blended learning and flipped classroom learning, which variously combine online resources and technology with personal engagement between faculty and students. Early research results point to improved learning and student outcomes using such approaches.
In spring 2013, edX and MITx piloted two blended classroom implementations of 6.00x, Introduction to Computer Science and Programing at Bunker Hill and Mass Bay Community Colleges. The program was funded as part of a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant. Students enrolled in the pilot courses completed the same exams as the 6.00x MOOC students, and scored an average of 10 points higher than their MOOC peers.
When a SPOC is implemented at an institution, in concert with students, faculty determines which features and course content to utilize. This can include video lectures, assessments (with immediate feedback), interactive labs (with immediate feedback) and discussion forums used in MOOCs. Using MOOC technology allows the faculty to organize their time with students in different ways, such as allowing more time in class for project-based work instead of grading assignments or preparing lectures. SPOCs have been analogized to “next generation textbooks,” by allowing faculty to decide how to use some or all parts of the SPOC. In a SPOC as in a MOOC students typically access interactive content at their own pace. Instructors set their own grading scale.
Colleges and universities can create SPOCs, or license them. In the latter instance, a SPOC might give the instructor an opportunity to deliver the material directly to students using video delivered by another expert, instead of assigning an article to read. Harvard University announced SPOCs for its curriculum in the fall of 2013. Unlike MOOCs, SPOCs have limited enrollment and are often used as part of a course for credit.
# Twiston

Twiston is a village and a civil parish in the Ribble Valley District, in the English county of Lancashire. It is near the town of Clitheroe and the village of Downham (in whose parish the population of Twiston is now included). The parish is part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). It adjoins the Ribble Valley parishes of Downham and Rimington, and the Pendle parish of Barley-with-Wheatley Booth.
Twiston was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 till 1974.
Along with Chatburn and Downham, the parish makes up the Chatburn ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council.

## Media gallery

* Hill Top Farmhouse.
* Witches Quarry.
* Lower Gate.
* Pendle Hill from the hillside above Twiston Beck.
* Old Lime kiln.
* Site of the former Twiston Mill.
# Sham'Rock & Roll

Sham'Rock & Roll is an album released by the rockabilly punk group Shillelagh Sisters. It was released in 2002.
In 2002 AlmaFame records released the album, made up of some of the band's demos, live performances and tracks from the Tyrannical Mex album. "Give Me My Freedom" and "Shout", from their CBS days, were also included in the album's demo recordings. The album also featured two demos from Max Attraction.

## Track listing

* "Give Me My Freedom" (original demo version)
* "Shout" (original demo version)
* "Gotta Know"
* "When I see You Out" (live circa 83)
* "Hoy Hoy" (live circa 83)
* "Fool I Am"
* "Rockin' Lady"
* "Romp & Stomp"
* "Black Cadillac"
* "These Boots Are Made For Walkin'
* "Maximum Emotion" (performed by Max Attraction)
* "Whatcha Doin' Now?" (performed by Max Attraction)

## Credits

* Phil Bloomberg - producer (1, 2, 4, 5, 11, 12)
* Shillelagh Sisters - producer (3, 6-10)

## Release history

| Year | Format | Label | Reference | Country |
| 2002 | CD album | Almafame | ALMACD20 | UK |
# Pinilla del Campo

Pinilla del Campo is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 21 inhabitants.
# Gascoyne (surname)

Gascoyne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Gascoyne (b. 1968), English actor known for his role as Peter Barlow in the soap opera Coronation Street
* Crisp Gascoyne (1700–1761), English businessman who became Lord Mayor of London
* David Gascoyne (1916–2001), English poet associated with the Surrealist movement
* Isaac Gascoyne (1763–1841), British Army officer and Tory politician
* James Gascoyne DFC (1892–1976), English World War I flying lieutenant
* James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury (1791–1868), English Conservative politician
* James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury (1861–1947), Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
* Joel Gascoyne (bap. 1650-1704), English chartmaker, mapmaker and surveyor
* Mike Gascoyne (b. 1963), British Formula One designer and engineer
* Thomas Gascoyne (1876–1917), English professional cycling champion
# Maria Haraldsdotter

Maria Haraldsdotter (died 25 September 1066) was a Norwegian princess, as the daughter of Harald Hardrada and Elisiv of Kiev. She is the first known Norwegian to have been named Maria.
According to Heimskringla, Maria, together with her sister Ingegerd and mother, went with Harald on his expedition to Britain in 1066. Maria, Ingegerd and Elisiv were however left behind at Orkney, where Harald gathered reinforcements. By the Battle of Stamford Bridge, in which Harald was killed, Harald had promised Maria away for marriage to Eystein Orre (brother of Harald's concubine or second wife Tora Torbergsdatter), who also died at Stamford Bridge. When Harald's son Olaf and the rest of his fleet arrived back in Orkney, they learned that Maria had suddenly died on the same day that her father had died in battle.
# Slidell

Slidell may refer to:

## Places

* Slidell, Louisiana
** Slidell Airport
** Slidell station
** Slidell High School (Louisiana)
* Slidell, Texas
** Slidell High School (Texas)
** Slidell Independent School District

## People

* John Slidell
** Slidell's proposal
# Risiophlebia

Risiophlebia is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It contains three species, all of which are endemic to the Central Highlands of the Mondulkiri Province and some other regions of southern Vietnam.

## Species

The genus contains three species:
* Risiophlebia dohrni
* Risiophlebia guentheri
* Risiophlebia risi
Risiophlebia guentheri is named after André Günther in honor of his contributions to the study of Odonata.

## Range and habitat

Deforestation and the establishment of new plantations is the biggest threat to Risiophlebia. The Nee Soon freshwater swamp, located in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, is the only site in Singapore where R. dohrni can be found. R. dohrni is extremely rare, making them hard to find and study. R. dohrni has been documented in the Central Kalimantan province of Indonesia. R. dohrni has also been documented at the island of Belitung in Indonesia. R. guentheri was first discovered at the Central Plateau of the Annamese Mountains, and was named after André Günther as a homage to his contributions to the study of Odonata.

## Reproduction

Risiophlebia dohrni reproduce in freshwater and peat swamp forests. Larvae are found in freshwater where they prey on other aquatic organisms, such as tadpoles and small fish.

## Distinguishing species of Risiophlebia

Risiophlebia risi possess a forewing triangle that resembles the shape of a wide rhombus. In R. risi, the hindwing triangle is located at the arculus and is not recessed. The forewing triangle of R. dohrni has a normal shape and the hindwing triangle is recessed.
# Twistor correspondence

In mathematical physics, the twistor correspondence (also known as Penrose–Ward correspondence) is a bijection between instantons on complexified Minkowski space and holomorphic vector bundles on twistor space, which as a complex manifold is $\mathbb {P} ^{3}$, or complex projective 3-space. Twistor space was introduced by Roger Penrose, while Richard Ward formulated the correspondence between instantons and vector bundles on twistor space.

## Statement

There is a bijection between
* Gauge equivalence classes of anti-self dual Yang–Mills (ASDYM) connections on complexified Minkowski space $M_{\mathbb {C} }\cong \mathbb {C} ^{4}$ with gauge group $\mathrm {GL} (n,\mathbb {C} )$ (the complex general linear group)
* Holomorphic rank n vector bundles $E$ over projective twistor space ${\mathcal {PT}}\cong \mathbb {P} ^{3}-\mathbb {P} ^{1}$ which are trivial on each degree one section of ${\mathcal {PT}}\rightarrow \mathbb {P} ^{1}$.
where $\mathbb {P} ^{n}$ is the complex projective space of dimension $n$.

## Applications
### ADHM construction

On the anti-self dual Yang–Mills side, the solutions, known as instantons, extend to solutions on compactified Euclidean 4-space. On the twistor side, the vector bundles extend from ${\mathcal {PT}}$ to $\mathbb {P} ^{3}$, and the reality condition on the ASDYM side corresponds to a reality structure on the algebraic bundles on the twistor side. Holomorphic vector bundles over $\mathbb {P} ^{3}$ have been extensively studied in the field of algebraic geometry, and all relevant bundles can be generated by the monad construction also known as the ADHM construction, hence giving a classification of instantons.
# Charles Kamalam Job

Dr. Charles Kamalam Job (1923–2012) was a leading Indian medical surgeon. He is considered to be a pioneer of leprosy treatment in the world. His research interests were related to pathology and immunology of leprosy and its transmission. He was the earliest scientist to use the electron microscope in India, particularly for leprosy research, which was installed at the Christian Medical College in 1963. He was awarded the American High Award - Damien-Dutton Award in 1993, for his pathbreaking leprosy research inventions, by American President Bill Clinton.

## Personal life

Dr. Charles Kamalam Job was born on 2 November 1923 in Palliyadi, Kanyakumari district, to Dr.Charles kamalam and Ponammal as the youngest of 11 children of a devout Nadar Christian family. He graduated in science from Travancore in 1942. After a short stint as a school teacher, he obtained an MBBS degree in 1953 from Christian Medical College, Vellore and was appointed as a physician subsequently in the newly-started Schieffelin Leprosy Research Sanatorium at Karigiri. Soon, he became the director of the sanatorium. Until his death, he remained as Scientist Emeritus at Karigiri and in St. Thomas Leprosy Centre and Hospital at Chettupattu.
# Roy Francis

Roy Francis is the name of:
* Roy Francis (rugby), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer, and coach
* Roy Francis (musician), Jamaican reggae musician and record producer
* Roy Francis (Royal Navy officer), naval officer and railwayman
# Pinillos, La Rioja

Pinillos is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 11.89 square kilometres (4.59 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 18 people.
# Gascoyne-Cecil

Gascoyne-Cecil is a surname, and may refer to:
* Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury (1827–1899), Lady of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
* James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury (1791–1868), English Conservative politician
* James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury (1861–1947), Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
* Jonathan Hugh Gascoyne-Cecil (1939–2011), known as Jonathan Cecil, English theatre, film and television actor
* Lord Edward Gascoyne-Cecil (1867–1918), British soldier and colonial administrator in Egypt
* Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903), British statesman and Prime Minister
* Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury (1893–1972), prominent Tory politician
* Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 6th Marquess of Salisbury (1916–2003), Conservative Member of Parliament for Bournemouth West
* Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury (born 1946), Conservative politician
* William Gascoyne-Cecil (1863–1936), Bishop of Exeter
# Mariage

Mariage may refer to:
* Mariage (card game), a European card game with bonuses for "marrying" king and queen of the same suit
* Mariage, a 1974 film by Claude Lelouch
* Mariage, a 2009 album by Kadril
# Denise Martin (disambiguation)

Denise Martin is a cricketer.
Denise Martin may also refer to:
* Denise Martin (reality TV contestant) in Survivor: China
* Denise Martin (curler) in 2001 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials
* Denise Martin, wife and manager of Eric Martin (musician)
# Gabriela Eibenová

Gabriela Eibenová (born 1972) is a Czech soprano in opera and concert, specialising in music of the Baroque and classical period in historically informed performance.
Born in Prague, she studied there at the Prague Conservatory and then on a scholarship at a summer academy of the Wellington College, and with Julie Kennard at the Royal Academy of Music. In 1995, she sang the part of the sorceress in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas at the Purcell Festival in Cologne.
She recorded in 1998 Jakub Jan Ryba's Česká mše vánoční (Czech Christmas Mass) with Magdalena Kožená, Jaroslav Březina and Michael Pospíšil, the Calmus Ensemble and the Capella Regia Musicalis. In 1999, she sang in Rossini's Petite messe solennelle with the Cologne-based Collegium Cantorum Köln, recorded live. In 2013, she flew in from Prague to fill in for a local soprano who had to cancel for health reasons. She sang the soprano part of Bach's Mass in B minor in St. Martin, Idstein on 29 September 2013, with the orchestra L'arpa festante, David Erler, Georg Poplutz and Andreas Pruys.
Eibenová is a participant in Matteo Messori's project Heinrich Schütz Edition, a recording of the complete works by Heinrich Schütz with the Cappella Augustana. With the Ensemble Inégal, she has recorded works by Jan Dismas Zelenka, in 2011 his Missa Omnium Sanctorum, with Kai Wessell, Jan Kobow, and basses Marián Krejčík and Tomáš Král. A 2012 recording of his Missa Sanctissimae Trinitatis and Gaude laetare with the Ensemble Inégal and the Prague Baroque Soloists, conducted by Adam Viktora [cs], with soloists Carlos Mena, Makoto Sakurada and Lisandro Abadie, was critically acclaimed. In 2014, a premiere recording of his Missa Paschalis, ZWV 7, and Litaniae omnium Sactorum was performed with the same ensembles and soloists Terry Wey, Cyril Auvity and Marián Krejčík.
She has also collaborated with the ensembles such as Prague Philharmonia, Südwestfunk Orchester Freiburg, Prague Madrigalists, Musica Florea, Collegium Marianum, Collegium 1704, Arte Dei Suonatori and Orquesta Barroca de Sevigla.
The organist and conductor Adam Viktora is her husband.
# Sipi

Sipi or SIPI may refer to:
* Sipí, a municipality and town in the Chocó Department, Colombia
* Sipi (film), a Ugandan film
* Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, a community college in Albuquerque, New Mexico
* Sipi, mutton flaps, an inexpensive cut of meat from a sheep
# Pyrausta euralis

Pyrausta euralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is found in Kashmir.
# Jungia ovata

Jungia ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Charles Rice (sound engineer)

Charles Rice was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording.

## Selected filmography

* Pepe (1960)
* Bye Bye Birdie (1963)
# Rasmus Breistein

Rasmus Breistein (November 16, 1890 – October 16, 1976) was a Norwegian film director.

## Life

Breistein was born in Åsane in the city of Bergen in Hordaland county, Norway. He was a farmer's son and learned to play fiddle in his youth, playing for dances at weddings in Western Norway. Later in life, in addition to directing films, he also performed on the Hardanger fiddle.
When the Norwegian Theater opened in 1913, he started acting at the theater. He became engaged with the new medium of film after seeing Peter Lykke-Seest's productions, and he decided to produce films in a completely different way. His first film was Fante-Anne (Gypsy Anne, 1920). In an interview he stated that "the film was the beginning of something, a Norwegian production with a more national character." This marked the beginning of the Norwegian heyday of the silent film age.
Breistein is considered the most important Norwegian filmmaker of the silent film era. During the period known as the "national breakthrough" in Norwegian film (1920–1930), he directed five feature films: Fante-Anne (Gypsy Anne, 1920), Felix (1921), Jomfru Trofast (Miss Faithful, 1921), Brudeferden i Hardanger (The Bridal Procession in Hardanger, 1926), and Kristine Valdresdatter (1930). With these films, he challenged Swedish films' former position of power and pleased both critics and audiences.
After audio films were invented, Breistein solidified his reputation as a director of the popular films Ungen (The Child, 1938) and Trysil-Knut (Knut from Trysil, 1942). The documentary films Jorden rundt på to timer (Around the World in Two Hours, 1949) and Tirich Mir til topps (To the Top of Tirich Mir, 1952) are classics in the history of Norwegian documentary film.
He died in Hollywood, and his urn was brought to Norway and placed in Bryn Church in Bærum.

## Films directed

* 1952: Tirich Mir til topps (To the Top of Tirich Mir)
* 1949: Jorden rundt på to timer (Around the World in Two Hours)
* 1943: Den nye lægen (The New Doctor)
* 1942: Trysil-Knut (Knut from Trysil)
* 1941: Gullfjellet (Gold Mountain)
* 1939: Hu Dagmar (Dagmar)
* 1938: Ungen (The Child)
* 1934: Liv (Life)
* 1932: Skjærgårdsflirt (Skerry Flirtation)
* 1930: Kristine Valdresdatter
* 1926: Brudeferden i Hardanger (The Bridal Procession in Hardanger)
* 1921: Felix
* 1921: Jomfru Trofast (Miss Faithful)
* 1920: Fante-Anne (Gypsy Anne)

## Awards

* 1961: Aamot Statuette
# Gareth Roberts

Gareth Roberts may refer to:
* Gareth Roberts (physicist) (1940–2007), British physicist, engineer, and President of Wolfson College, Oxford
* Gareth Roberts (rugby union) (born 1959), Welsh rugby player
* Gareth Roberts (writer) (born 1968), British television writer
* Gareth Roberts (footballer) (born 1978), Welsh football player
* Gareth Roberts (statistician) (born 1964), British professor and Director of the Centre for Research in Statistical Methodology at University of Warwick
* Gareth Roberts (co-driver) (1987–2012), Welsh rally co-driver
* Gareth Roberts (politician), British politician
# Charles Stevens (Australian politician)

Charles James Stevens (1823 – 18 November 1883) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in Kent, the son of an Anglican clergyman. He migrated to New South Wales around 1863 and worked as a mine manager at Newcastle. In 1874 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Northumberland. He left the colony on an expedition to recover valuable property, including 2,576 ounces of gold, from the General Grant, which wrecked off Auckland Island in 1866. As he hadn't returned, in June 1877 he was declared insolvent, and his seat in parliament was declared vacant.
Stevens died at Newcastle in 1883 (aged 60).
# Rival Choir

Rival Choir, formerly known as Mouth of the South, was an American Christian post-hardcore and metalcore band from Denton, Texas formed in 2007. The band signed with Facedown Records in January 2014. Struggle Well was the band's last album under the name Mouth of the South. After announcing their change from Mouth of the South to Rival Choir, their new album—I Believe, Help My Unbelief—was released on February 5, 2016, also by Facedown Records. On November 18, the band released the debut single from the new album, entitled "Aftermath".

## Members
### Current

* Juan Pardo - vocals
* Christian Prince - guitar
* Daniel Mackey - guitar
* Colton Bartholet - bass
* Garrett Metzger - drums

### Former

* Mike Butler - guitar
* Tanner Allen - guitar
* Kane Taliaferro - drums
* Josh Davis - drums
* Alex Knight - bass
* Will Fordyce - guitar
* Luke Andrews - vocals
* Josiah Lyle - vocals
* Justin Davis - vocals

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Christ | US Heat |
| Transparency | Released: July 2, 2013 Label: Independent Format: CD, digital download | — | — |
| Struggle Well | Released: July 22, 2014 Label: Facedown Records Format: CD, digital download | 28 | 18 |
| I Believe, Help My Unbelief | Released: February 5, 2016 Label: Facedown Records Format: CD, Digital |

### EPs

* Abolisher (2009, Independent)
* Manifestations (2010, Independent)
* Of Dust (2012, Independent)
# Strepsigonia kerbau

Strepsigonia kerbau is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1998. It is found on Borneo.
# Fumino

Fumino (written: 文乃 or ふみの in hiragana) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fumino Hayashi (林 ふみの), Japanese manga artist
* Fumino Kimura (木村 文乃, born 1987), Japanese actress

## Fictional characters

* Fumino Furuhashi (古橋 文乃), a character in the manga series We Never Learn
* Fumino Serizawa (芹沢 文乃), a character in the light novel series Mayoi Neko Overrun!
* Fumino Sato (佐藤 史乃), a character in the manga series High School Girls
# Roger Hutchinson (writer)

Roger Hutchinson (born 1949) is a British author and journalist. Hutchinson was born at Farnworth, near Bolton, in Lancashire, but lives on Raasay, off the east coast of Skye.

## Education

Hutchinson attended Bretton Hall College in Leeds to study English.

## Career

In the late 1960s, around the time he studied English at Bretton Hall College, he founded and edited 'Sad Traffic', published from a small office in Barnsley, which ran for five issues before morphing into Yorkshire's alternative newspaper, Styng (Sad Traffic Yorkshire News & Gossip).
He then moved to London and edited OZ, International Times and the magazine Time Out.
In the late 1970s Hutchinson moved to Skye to become a journalist on the West Highland Free Press. Since 1999 he has lived on Raasay.
He has also served as editor of the Stornoway Gazette.

## Books

As of 2017, Hutchinson has written 15 non-fiction books.
Polly, The True Story Behind Whisky Galore (1990) was about the SS Politician, the ship which was wrecked on the Outer Hebrides with a cargo of whisky which inspired the book and film Whisky Galore.
Hutchinson wrote The Real Story of England's 1966 World Cup Triumph ...it is now! in 1995. This book follows the career of Sir Alf Ramsey from his early days in Dagenham through to the 1966 victory.
His book The Soap Man: Lewis, Harris and Lord Leverhulme (2003), was shortlisted for the Saltire Scottish Book of the Year Award.
Calum's Road (2006), about Raasay crofter Calum MacLeod who hand-built a road to his croft, was shortlisted for the Royal Society of Literature's Ondaatje Prize.
In 2012 Hutchinson published The Silent Weaver, the story of the Uist-raised crofter Angus MacPhee who suffered a schizophrenic breakdown during World War II and subsequently spent 50 years in Craig Dunain Hospital near Inverness where he developed skill in weaving grass taken from the hospital grounds.
As of 2018, Hutchinson's most recent book is The Butcher, the Baker, the Candlestick Maker: The story of Britain through its Census, since 1801 (2017).