OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Sanders (photographer)

Peter Sanders is a British photographer. His works focus on the Muslim community around the world, especially their traditional and spiritual aspects. With more than four decades of experience in photography, Sanders is one of the most renowned and respected Muslim photographers in the world.

## Biography

Born in London, Sanders began his career in photography in the mid-1960s, where he often recorded the faces of well-known musicians including Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison and The Rolling Stones. In the 1970s, his attention shifted, which led him to the traditional and spiritual universe of Islam. He converted to Islam in 1971. The same year, Sanders was given a unique opportunity to record the warmth of the world's largest worship gathering in Mecca during the Hajj season. These pictures have appeared in major UK and European magazines such as The Sunday Times, The Observer and Paris Match. Sanders travelled around the world to meet and capture the images of saints and sages of Islam which he has later published in a book titled 'Meetings with Mountains'.

## Works

* Exemplars for Our Time by Michael Sugich and Peter Sanders (Inspiral Books, 2022)
* Meetings with Mountains: Encounters with the Saints and Sages of the Islamic World (Inspiral Books, 2019)
* In the Shade of the Tree: A Photographic Journey Through the Muslim World (Inspiral Books, 2007)
* The Art of Integration: Islam in Our Green and Pleasant Land (Awakening Publications, 2008)
# Garra arunachalami

Garra arunachalami is a species of fish that was described by J.A. Johnson and Soranam (2001). It is included in the genus Garra and the carp family. The IUCN categorizes the species as critically endangered. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. It is sometimes placed in the genus Horalabiosa.
# Folk theorem

Folk theorem or folklore theorem may refer to:
* Mathematical folklore, theorems that are widely known to mathematicians but cannot be traced back to an individual
* Folk theorem (game theory), a general feasibility theorem
* Ethnomathematics, the study of the relationship between mathematics and culture
# Dayton Community Hall

The Dayton Community Hall is a community building located at 410 Bridge St. in Dayton, Wyoming. The hall was built in 1936 by the Works Progress Administration. The people of Dayton used the hall for community gatherings, as their previous community hall was no longer safe for activities. The hall was the largest such hall in the county, and the dances it hosted each Saturday night drew visitors from up to 50 miles (80 km) away. In addition to dances, the hall also hosted basketball games, Dayton Benefit Club meetings, local school events, and political functions. The hall continues to be used for local events.
The hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 25, 2005.
# Richard Heeks

Richard Heeks is Professor of Digital Development in the Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, UK. He is Director of the University's Centre for Digital Development.

## Background

Richard Heeks was born in Reading, England; studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge, and completed an MPhil at the University of Leicester and a PhD at the Open University, UK.
He worked as a software developer for ICL and a volunteer science teacher in Iluke-Bunu (1982-1984) Kabba/Bunu LGA Northental Nigeria before taking research positions with the University of Leicester and then University of Loughborough. In 1991, he joined the Institute for Development Policy and Management at the University of Manchester.

## Contributions

Heeks was one of the founding academics developing the field of "ICT4D": information and communication technologies for development. His early work included analytical study of the Indian software industry, which led to formation of the Software Export Success Model, used to analyse strengths and weaknesses of the software sector in developing countries.
Heeks worked during the late 1990s and early 2000s to develop the Design—Reality Gap model, which has been used to analyse the success and failure of ICT4D projects; particularly e-government projects. He also developed lesser-used models for analysis of information systems in international development: the "Information Chain" and the "Onion-Ring Model".

## Publications

Books
* Information and Communication Technologies for Development, Routledge, London, 2018
* Implementing and Managing eGovernment: An International Text, Sage Publications, London, 2008
* Reinventing Government in the Information Age, Routledge, London, 1999
* Technology and Developing Countries, Frank Cass, London, 1995
* India's Software Industry, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1996
* Computerisation in Academic Departments, Taylor Graham, London, 1987
* Personal Bibliographic Indexes and Their Computerisation, Taylor Graham, London, 1986
# Simone Bourday

Simone Bourday (1912–1943) was a French stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* La Vie miraculeuse de Thérèse Martin (1929)
* The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard (1929)
* The Sweetness of Loving (1930)
* The Voice of Happiness (1931)
* The Train of Suicides (1931)
* The Levy Department Stores (1932)
* In Old Alsace (1933)
* The Faceless Voice (1933)
* Itto (1934)
* The Bread Peddler (1934)
* King of the Camargue (1935)
* The Dying Land (1936)
# Depaving

Depaving, also known as desealing, is the act of removing impermeable surfaces such as parking lots and replacing with a permeable surface, especially green space. Depaving can help manage stormwater runoff, ensuring that runoff is less polluted.
The Depave Portland group in Portland, United States says that it has depaved more than 70 parking lots and removed 150,000 square feet (14,000 m$^2$) of paving since it was founded in 2008. Some cities, including Portland, charge impervious pavement fees to cover the cost of dealing with runoff, which incentivizes depaving. Eindhoven, Netherlands depaved parts of its area. The city of Leuven, Belgium is planning depaving as part of its Leuven2050 plan to become carbon-neutral and combat the urban heat island effect. Other motivations for depaving include providing habitat for wildlife, combating climate change or increasing quality of life by replacing underutilized paved areas with green space. A 2020 study found that depaving had high effectiveness for increasing groundwater replenishment.
According to a 2016 study by the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, depaving is common on rural roads as a cost-saving measure due to the high cost of maintaining paved surfaces.
# Southern Cross (1891 Melanesian Mission ship)

Southern Cross was a three-masted auxiliary barquentine built in 1891 for the Melanesian Mission of the Anglican Church and the Church of the Province of Melanesia, and was lost with all hands off King Island, Tasmania in 1920.

## Design and construction

Southern Cross was built at Wivenhoe, Essex, England, by Forrest & Sons in 1891 as an barquentine-rigged yacht, with auxiliary steam power.
Built for service with the Melanesian Mission of the Anglican Church with funds estimated at £9,000 contributed by Bishop John Richardson Selwyn and others. Originally built as a steam yacht, she underwent conversion to a barquentine rig several years later.

## Career

On her maiden voyage, she was extensively damaged by a storm in the English Channel during October 1891. After repair, she left in early November and arrived in Auckland on 12 March 1892.>
She was in service with the Melanesian Mission from 1892 to 1902. The engines were removed in 1904 prior to her sale.

## Final voyage

On 11 September 1920, Southern Cross sailed from Melbourne for Hobart with a general cargo including 1,000 cases of benzine stored on its main deck. On 22 September, a large quantity of wreckage was found on the north coast of King Island. Further searches found wreckage around the island with a concentration at the southern end. As the wreckage bore traces of burning, it was speculated that the ship's deck cargo had caught fire, or that it had struck a mine laid by the German raider Wolff in 1917.
The following personnel were reportedly lost in the wrecking - Frank Rule Hodgman, master; T. Watts, mate; C.F. Makepeace, boatswain; D. Dinehy, able seaman; W. O'Connell, able seaman; L. Sward, able seaman; W. Moody, able seaman; Wm. Brown, cook & steward and Stanley Bell, cabin boy.
# Rogersville, Indiana

Rogersville has a population of 7. Its elevation is 1,024 feet. Rogersville was established in January 1837 by James O. Rogers and John R. Colburn. The village is located a few miles from Blountsville, Indiana.

## History

In 1851, it was documented that Rogersville had a post office with a postmaster named Jabesh Luellen. Luellen's tenure as postmaster appears to have been superseded by his son, David M. Luellen, who is listed as a postmaster of Rogersville in the book History of Henry County, Indiana. Luellen Jr. was also a merchant in the village.
In 1871, it was documented that Rogersville had a harness shop, a blacksmith shop, a shoe store, a grocery store and a dry goods store. In 1871, Rogersville also had a physician by the name of Dr. Kerr.
It has been stated that residents of the town were conductors on the Underground Railroad. Information at rootsweb.ancestry.com for the village states:
   Three of the town's residents, Jonathan Macy, his son-in-law, Jabish Luellen and Dr. William M. Kerr, were all conductors on the "Underground Railroad".
# Caspian shrew

The Caspian shrew (Crocidura caspica) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea in Iran and Azerbaijan.
# Manchuria Airplane Manufacturing Company

The Manchuria Airplane Manufacturing Company (traditional:滿洲國飛行機製造株式會社; shinjitai: 満州国飛行機製造株式会社 Japanese Hepburn: Manshū Koku Hikōki Seizō Kabushiki Kaisha; Chinese pinyin: Mǎnzhōu Guó Fēixíngjī Zhìzào Zhūshì Huìshè) was an aircraft company in Manchukuo in the 1930s and 1940s, producing a variety of mostly military aircraft and aircraft components. It was named Manshū or Mansyuu in short.

## History

The Manchuria Airplane Manufacturing Company was established in late 1938 under the supervision of the Japanese government as a subsidiary of the Nakajima Aircraft Company of Japan. Its main plant was located in Harbin, Manchukuo.
From 1941 to 1945, Manshū produced a total of 2,196 airframes (eighth among Japanese airframe manufacturers), of which 798 were combat aircraft. The company also produced 2,168 aircraft engines (sixth among Japanese aircraft engine manufacturers). In addition, Manshū provided repair services for a variety of aircraft in the Manchukuo Air Force and for Imperial Japanese Army Air Force units stationed in Manchukuo.

## Licensed production

Manshū produced a variety of Japanese aircraft under license production agreements:
* Kawasaki Ki-10 (World War II Allied reporting name "Perry") fighter
* Kawasaki Ki-32 (Allied reporting name "Mary") light bomber
* Kawasaki Ki-45 Toryu (Allied reporting name "Nick") twin-engined fighter
* Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien (Allied reporting name "Tony") fighter
* Kawasaki Type 88 (KDA-2) light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft
* Mitsubishi Ki-15 (Allied reporting name "Babs") reconnaissance aircraft
* Mitsubishi Ki-30 (Allied reporting name "Ann") light bomber
* Mitsubishi Ki-46 (Allied reporting name "Dinah") reconnaissance aircraft
* Manshū Super Universal (license built Fokker Super Universal)
* Nakajima Ki-27 (Allied reporting name "Nate") light fighter (1,379 units)
* Nakajima Ki-34 (Allied reporting name "Thora") transport
* Nakajima Ki-43Ia Hayabusa (Allied reporting name "Oscar") fighter
* Nakajima Ki-44Ia Shoki (Allied reporting name "Tojo") fighter
* Nakajima Ki-84 Hayate (Allied reporting name "Frank") advanced fighter (94 units)
* Nakajima Ki-116 advanced fighter, also known as Manshū Ki-116
* Nakajima Type 91 (NC) fighter
* Tachikawa Ki-9 (Allied reporting name "Spruce") intermediate trainer
* Tachikawa Ki-54 (Allied reporting name "Hickory") advanced trainer
* Tachikawa Ki-55 (Allied reporting name "Ida") advanced trainer

## Independent designs

Manshū also developed a number of aircraft independently:
* Manshū Hayabusa I, II, and III airliner (30 units)
* Manshū Ki-79 advanced trainer version of Nakajima Ki-27
* Manshū Ki-71 dive bomber prototype (Allied reporting name "Edna")
* Mansyū Ki-98 advanced twin-boom high-altitude interceptor project
Among the Manshū independent designs, however, only the Ki-79 advanced trainer reached mass production, as the Army Type 2 Advanced Trainer.
# Folk theory of democracy

The folk theory of democracy is the belief system that the voting public supports, elects and embraces candidates who reflect the collective "wishes and desires" of the people. Extracted from Democracy for Realists; "the idea that citizens make coherent and intelligible policy decisions, on which governments then act – bears no relationship to how it really works. Or could ever work".
# Prairie State Achievement Examination

The Prairie State Achievement Examination (PSAE) was a two-day standardized test taken by all high school Juniors in the U.S. state of Illinois. On the first day, students take the ACT, and on the second day, a WorkKeys examination and Illinois State Board of Education-developed science examination. The test is no longer administered in Illinois schools; however, it was required for all Illinois High School Students from 2001 to 2014.

## Areas of assessment

The PSAE attempted to assess students in the areas of math, reading, science and writing.

## Exemptions

Students were required to take the PSAE to achieve a high school diploma, unless they met one of the following requirements:
* The student's Individualized Education Program is incompatible with the PSAE, and the test cannot be modified to comply. In this case, the student takes the Illinois Alternate Assessment instead.
* The student is not proficient in English. In this case the student takes the Illinois Measure of Annual Growth in English instead.
* The student is enrolled in an alternative Education program, including an adult education program, or high school equivalency certificates.
# Shingler, Georgia

Shingler is an unincorporated community in Worth County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Shingler as a town in 1912. The town's municipal charter was repealed in 1924.
# Southern Cross, Victoria

Southern Cross is a locality in south west Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Moyne 272 kilometres (169 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Southern Cross had a population of 117.
Coughlan's Southern Cross Hotel was built in 1875 but was stripped of its liquor licence in 1918. The building is now in private hands.
# Eliahu Krause

Eliyahu Krause (1876–1962) was a Jewish agronomist and activist.

## Biography

Krause migrated from Russia to what was then Palestine in 1892. He was employed by the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA), creating an agricultural school near Izmir, Turkey. In 1915, he became the Mikveh Israel Agricultural School's director, holding that position until 1954.

### Sejera

At Krause's farm belonging to the JCA, haverim worked under his direction, at a yearly deficit. Manya Shochat managed to establish a collective at Sejera (or Sedjera) thanks to Krause's permission, under the assumption they would revert such a situation. Under this arrangement, the farm's first 3 women workers were admitted. Under the terms of the agreement, Krause would turn over to Shochat the field and dairy work, while the owners gave the lessees the livestock, inventory and seed; in return they would turn over a fifth of the harvest to him. The purpose of the farm was to train Jewish farmers in self-sufficiency.
It was during the collective that workers would receive agricultural lessons from Eliyahu Krause, socialism instruction from Manya Shochat, and Hebrew classes from David Ben-Gurion, who lived close by. The collective disbanded after a year.
# Nina Parker

Nina Parker is an American television journalist, television presenter and fashion designer. Parker co-hosts Nightly Pop on E!, a late-night entertainment news show that debuted in 2018.

## Life and career

Parker was raised in Sacramento, California. She received her bachelor's degree in broadcast and electronic communication arts from San Francisco State University. While at San Francisco State University, she became a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
She began her entertainment career at TMZ in 2007. In 2011, she went on to work as an entertainment correspondent for The Insider. In 2015, she became the host for the Love & Hip Hop reunion shows, and hosted for four years until 2020. She was hired as an inaugural co-host on E!'s Nightly Pop in 2018. Parker has appeared as a panelist on Dating #NoFilter.
On May 14, 2021, she released a self-titled clothing line for Macy's, the first plus-size brand by a Black designer released exclusively by the retailer. She was inspired to develop a line in 2019 due to her own frustration with the lack of fashionable options for plus-size women. Parker previously designed her own gowns for Live from the Red Carpet event pre-shows such as the 2020 Academy Awards. In collaboration with Reunited Clothing, Parker designed every item in the Nina Parker Collection. New items debuted monthly in 2021 after the initial release.
# Peter Trimble Rowe

Peter Trimble Rowe (November 20, 1856 – June 1, 1942) was a Canadian prelate who served for decades as the first bishop of the American Episcopal Diocese of Alaska.

## Early life and education

Peter Rowe was born in Meadowvale, Toronto Township, Ontario. He attended local schools and went to Trinity College, Toronto. There he earned his bachelor's degree in 1878, his master's degree in 1880, and his doctorate of divinity in 1895.

## Clergy

Rowe was ordained to the diaconate in 1878 and the priesthood in 1880, by Frederick Dawson Fauquier, bishop of the Diocese of Algoma.
In 1895, he was appointed Missionary Bishop of Alaska. He was consecrated on November 30, 1895, by William Croswell Doane, Ozi William Whittaker, and Thomas A. Starkey.
Rowe traveled across his vast diocese for decades, by dogsled, boat and other frontier means. He gained many admirers, among whom was his colleague Hudson Stuck, Archdeacon of the Yukon. Stuck praised Rowe's dedication in his three books published to combat exploitation of the native peoples among whom they served.
Rowe died in Victoria, British Columbia on June 1, 1942.
# Gatard Statoplan Pigeon

The Gatard Statoplan AG 04 Pigeon was a light utility aircraft developed in France in the 1970s. It was a high-wing strut-braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage. The wings could be quickly folded to facilitate storage or towing. As with Gatard's previous Poussin, the Pigeon was built around an unconventional flight control system that relied on varying its wings' camber to provide most of its climb, rather than their angle of attack. A prototype, registered F-WYBB flew in 1976, and although it was intended to market the design to homebuilders, this did not transpire.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: three passengers or one stretcher
* Length: 6.00 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 11.8 m$^2$ (127 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 398 kg (877 lb)
* Gross weight: 715 kg (1,576 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90 , 67 kW (90 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (105 mph, 91 kn)
# Foosackly's

Foosackly's (stylized as foosackly's) is an American chain of chicken restaurants in coastal Alabama and Northwest Florida.

## Background

Foosackly's was co-founded by Will Fusaiotti and Eric Brechtel. The two attended Louisiana State University together. Fusaiotti moved to Mobile with his family in 1995 to help his father open a Smoothie King. Fusaiotti and Brechtel had never fried a piece of chicken until the weekend before opening their first location on University Boulevard in Mobile in 2000. The first location opened on April 28, 2000.
The restaurant has grown into a mini-chain in Alabama with 14 current operating locations in Mobile, Daphne, Foley, Saraland, Semmes, Auburn, and two in Pensacola, Florida. The chain opened its fourteenth location, in Tuscaloosa, in 2020, and has plans to open further locations in Baldwin County and in Pensacola. Fusaiotti has also considered opening restaurants in downtown Mobile, Spanish Fort, and locations northward toward Montgomery and Birmingham, describing his philosophy of "It's not how many you open, it's how many you keep open."
All restaurants had to shut down their in-room dine-ins in mid-March 2020 to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Customers could still make their orders via drive-thru, take-away or pick-up service. Dine-in service has since resumed.

## Advertising

One of the company's advertising campaigns gained national and international attention in 2008 during the U.S. Air Force's KC-135 aerial refueling tanker dispute between Boeing and a Northrop Grumman/EADS partnership. Boeing protested the contract being awarded to Northrop Grumman/EADS, who would have built the tankers in Mobile. After this protest, Foosackly's placed billboards around the area stating "We would like to offer Boeing a finger." That advertising campaign saw bumper stickers featuring the slogan sold as far afield as California and France. Almost four years later, following an announcement in July 2012 from Airbus (a subsidiary of EADS) that it planned to build its first North American aircraft assembly plant in Mobile, Foosackly's began using a new slogan that read "We'd like to offer Airbus a hand."

## Credit card breach of 2018

In mid-2018, the company reported that all of its locations had been hacked and credit card data from over 165,000+ customers had been compromised. The attack took place from March 2018 through August 2018.
# Postal and Telecommunications Department

The Postal and Telecommunications Department was an Australian government department, established in 1975 to take over the residual functions of the Postmaster-General's Department after its postal and telecommunications functions were split into the Australian Postal Commission (trading as Australia Post) and the Australian Telecommunications Commission (trading as Telecom, and which later became Telstra) respectively. The Department was abolished in November 1980.

## History

The Department was created in December 1975 by the Fraser government, replacing the Postmaster-General's Department which had been in operation since Australia's federation in 1901. The change was intended to take account of the increase in the functions of the department to include all electronic media matters which had previously been the responsibility of the Department of the Media.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
At its creation, the Department was responsible for postal, telegraphic, telephonic and other like services.

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister of the day.
# Richard Newdigate

Richard Newdigate may refer to:
* Sir Richard Newdigate, 1st Baronet (1602–1678), MP for Tamworth 1660
* Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet (1644–1710), MP for Warwickshire 1681–85, 1689–90
* Richard Newdigate (1679–1745), MP for Newark 1710–15