OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fergie Sutherland

Fergus "Fergie" Sutherland was an Irish National Hunt trainer and soldier, who was best known for training Imperial Call to win the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 1996.

## Early life

Sutherland was named after Fergus Bowes-Lyon, a brother of the Queen Mother who was killed during the Battle of Loos; Bowes-Lyon had been a friend of Sutherland's father Arthur.
Although Sutherland was born in London he spent most of his childhood in Scotland near the town of Peebles. He spent his summers at the Somerset seaside village of Porlock where prominent trainer Dick Hern taught him how to ride.

## Military career

He received his education at Eton and Sandhurst. He attained the rank of captain and was posted to the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. During service with the regiment in the Korean War he lost his left leg in an explosion. Sutherland later recounted the event: "Going up a hill, one of the four troops I was with tripped the wire of a landmine and set off the blast. I was the only one badly injured". A soldier who was with him declared 'You're OK, Mr Fergie, it's only the leg'. "I knew that because I had already checked".
After a period of convalescence Sutherland was posted to Egypt.
He refused to allow his disability to affect his quality of life and commissioned artificial legs for specific activities – for instance, he had different legs for horse riding, shooting and dancing.

## Horse training

In 1957 he began his horse training career at Carlburg Stables in Newmarket as assistant to Geoffrey Brooke. In addition, he worked for Joe Lawson. Following Lawson's retirement, Sutherland's father purchased the Newmarket yard. During his initial season he enjoyed a considerable degree of success, his first winner coming when Tribune won at Wolverhampton in April 1958 and saddling a winner at Royal Ascot when A.20 won the Queen Mary Stakes 1958. She was ridden by Bill Rickaby, owned by H. Clifton, and started at odds of 5/1.
In 1967 Sutherland moved to County Cork in Ireland, when he heard his mother was contemplating selling Aghinagh House in Killinardrish. He transformed the dairy and pig farm into one of the country’s most successful small racing stables.

### Imperial Call

After an impressive start to the 1996 racing season, Imperial Call ridden by Wexford born Jockey Conor O'Dwyer, beat Master Oats by six lengths to win the Hennessy at Leopardstown. Later that year he captured the Gold Cup at Cheltenham. He was Sutherland's first runner at the festival and became the first Irish-trained horse since Dawn Run ten years previously to capture the "blue riband event".
He retired in 1996 but briefly resumed training for two years in 2000. Sutherland was awarded Irish Horse Racing Personality of the Year in 1996.
During his retirement he enjoyed shooting and occasionally fishing.

## Personal life

In April 1954 Sutherland married Judy Ranger in London. The reception was held in The Savoy. The couple had four children. After a brief second marriage he married for a third time to Ann. The marriage produced one daughter.

## Death

He died on 31 October 2012 at the Marymount Hospice in County Cork.
# Thubana prolata

Thubana prolata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Fatimah Abang in 2005. It is found on Borneo.
# Clara River

The Clara River is a river in the Gulf Country of northwest Queensland, Australia.
The river rises in the Gregory Range near Bellfield and flows in a westerly direction, traversing tropical savanna plains and eventually discharging into the Norman River, south of Normanton. From source to mouth, the Clara River is joined by the Borer River, Snowy Creek and Yarraman Creek, and descends 404 metres (1,325 ft) over its 385-kilometre (239 mi) course.
The headwaters in the Gregory Range are made up of ephemeral water courses and stony ridges composed of sandstone and conglomerate. The vegetation in the area is open forest which changes to savannah and grasslands of the open floodplains. The river and stream banks support riparian vegetation dominated by Red River Gum and Coolabah trees.
# Pemberton Ridge, New Brunswick

Pemberton Ridge is a rural community in North Lake Parish, York County, New Brunswick, Canada.
It is situated 6 kilometres north of Forest City on a hill overlooking East Grand Lake and Spednic Lake. Today the community is home to a population of approximately 5 residents.

## History

In the early 1860s it was called "Skedaddle Ridge" because of settlers from Maine who fled there to avoid draft into the American Civil War. Some of the settlers include the Leeman and MacKenney families, of which descendants are still living there. In its heyday, Pemberton Ridge probably had a population of 15–20 families comprising 75–100 residents.
The community had a post office from 1872 to 1877 and thereafter relied on services in Forest City, as well as rural delivery. The farming community did not have a church but did have a school house and occasionally church services were held in that building. While the larger centers of Canterbury, (34 kilometres) or Danforth (30 kilometres) provided access to the Canadian Pacific Railway, as well as other commodities such as farm supplies and consumer items, Forest City was the service centre for the community.
Church and Sunday school was usually held in the school house, although residents would occasionally attend a meeting at Green Mountain or Forest City. Predominantly Baptists by faith, meetings or services as they were sometimes called, contained an aura of quiet tranquility and not given to emotional renditions, testimonial or otherwise.
# Recea (Miletin)

The Recea is a left tributary of the river Miletin in Romania. It flows into the Miletin in Șipote. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 68 km$^2$ (26 sq mi).
# Phtheochroa kenyana

Phtheochroa kenyana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Kenya.
The wingspan is about 15 mm for males and 20 mm for females.

## Etymology

The species is named for Kenya, the country where the species was collected.
# Bornsjön

Bornsjön is a lake at Södertörn in Salem Municipality in Södermanland, Sweden. It is part of Norrström's main catchment area. The lake is 17 metres deep, has an area of 6.34 square kilometres (2.45 sq mi), and is 11 metres above sea level. In test fishing, a large number of fish species have been caught, including European perch, white bream, common bream and ruffe.
The lake is within the boundaries of the Bornsjön Nature Reserve, and has been sheltered since 1920.
* This article about a location in Stockholm County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Football at the 1953 Maccabiah Games

Football at the 1953 Maccabiah Games was held in several stadiums in Israel starting on 28 September.
The competition was open for men's teams only. Teams from 7 countries participated. The tournament was won by the defending champions, Israel.
As part of the closing ceremony, the host and winner, Israel, played an exhibition match against a selected team from the other competing nations. The match, that was played over two halves of 20 minutes, ended goalless.

## Format

The seven teams were divided into two group, each team playing the others once. The top two qualified for the medals group, while the rest played for the 5th-7th places.

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Israel | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 6 |
| Great Britain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
| Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| Finland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| 21 September 1953 |
| Israel | 3–1 | Great Britain | Maccabi Ground, Rehovot |
| Switzerland | 5–1 | Finland | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| 22 September 1953 |
| Israel | 5–0 | Finland | Municipal Stadium, Haifa |
| Great Britain | 1–0 | Switzerland | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| 23 September 1953 |
| Israel | 2–0 | Switzerland | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| Great Britain | 4–0 | Finland | Hapoel Ground, Kfar Saba |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| South Africa | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 4 |
| France | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
| United States | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| 21 September 1953 |
| South Africa | 6–2 | France | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| 22 September 1953 |
| France | 3–1 | United States | YMCA Stadium, Jerusalem |
| 23 September 1953 |
| South Africa | 3–2 | United States | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |

## Final round
### 5th-7th places group

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| United States | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Switzerland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Finland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| 27 September 1953 |
| Switzerland | 4–2 | Finland | Maccabi Ground, Rehovot |
| 28 September 1953 |
| Switzerland | 1–1 | United States | YMCA Stadium, Jerusalem |
| 29 September 1953 |
| United States | w/o | Finland | |

### Medals group

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Israel | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 6 |
| South Africa | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Great Britain | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 2 |
| France | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 0 |
| 25 September 1953 |
| Israel | 5–0 | France | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| South Africa | 2–1 | Great Britain | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| 27 September 1953 |
| Israel | 4–0 | South Africa | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| Great Britain | 6–2 | France | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| 28 September 1953 |
| Israel | 8–1 | Great Britain | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| South Africa | 3–1 | France | Basa Stadium, Tel Aviv |
# Dollard Ménard

Brigadier Dollard Ménard DSO, GOQ, CD (7 March 1913 – 14 January 1997) was a senior officer in the Canadian Army. As a lieutenant colonel, he was wounded five times during the Dieppe Raid in 1942 while leading Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal. His story inspired a famous Canadian World War II poster Ce qu’il faut pour vaincre (What it takes to win). He was later made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. Since all of the other commanding officers were either killed or captured, he was the only commanding officer who had landed at Dieppe to return to Britain after the raid.

## Military career

Upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada, student # 2290 in 1932, he received his lieutenant's commission in 1936 in the Royal 22$^e$ Régiment ("the Van Doos"). He served in India in the infantry, the cavalry and the tanks from 1938 to 1940 and took part in the Waziristan campaign. In March 1940, he was promoted to captain and joined the staff of the Inspector General for the East of Canada. He was commanding officer of the East Sector of Quebec, which included amongst others Camp Valcartier from 1958 to 1962. He insisted that all units under his command with a francophone majority use French for drill and parade orders.
He was posted to Army Headquarters, Ottawa, in 1962, to work with Major-General Arthur Wrinch, who was Major-General Survival. He remained at Army Headquarters until he retired in 1965.

## Later life

In 1994, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec. His citation for the Order of the Army reads:
   While he commanded his battalion during the operation of Dieppe, on August 19, 1942, this officer gave evidence of the highest qualities of courage and of initiative. He was wounded at the beginning of the raid, as he landed with the first groups of assault, but he continued to steer the operations of his unit by wireless telegraphy, under a fire fed by machine guns, by mortars and by artillery. Later, with the aim of reaching a more favourable position, he dragged himself up to a high point of the ground, but he was again wounded. Even after having been transported aboard a landing barge, and although wounded for the fifth time, he continued to insist on organizing the defense against planes, and taking care of his men. He put an example which is in the best tradition of the Army and was an inspiration for all the officers and the privates of his battalion.
Aged 83, Ménard died on 14 January 1997.

## Medals for sale

In 2005, a member of his family put his medals up for auction. This raised considerable media attention due to the risk of the medals being purchased by non-Canadians. Quebec philanthropist Ivonis Mazzarolo paid $40,000 to keep the medals in Canada. http://northernblue.ca/mblog/index.php?url=http://northernblue.ca/mblog/archives/19-General-Dollard-Menards-Medals-Go-to-Les-Fusiliers-Mont-Royal.html&serendipity%5Bcview%5D=linear%5B%5D
# Senator Loveland

Senator Loveland may refer to:
* Joseph H. Loveland (1859–1938), Vermont State Senate
* Ralph A. Loveland (1819–1899), New York State Senate
* Valoria Loveland (born 1943), Washington State Senate
# Ramapuram mandal

Ramapuram mandal is one of the 30 mandals in Annamayya district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Rayachoti revenue division. The mandal used to be a part of Kadapa district and was made part of the newly formed Annamayya district on 4 April 2022.
# Tianshifu

Tianshifu (simplified Chinese: 田师傅; traditional Chinese: 田師府; pinyin: Tiánshīfǔ) is a town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, Northeast China.
# Ous (name)

Ous is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ous Ibrahim (born 1986), Iraqi footballer
* Oussama Mellouli (nicknamed “Ous”; born 1984), Tunisian swimmer and Olympic medalist
# Pemberton Urban District

Pemberton Urban District was an urban district from 1894 to 1904, when it was added to the County Borough of Wigan. It included the township of Pemberton along with its constituent villages. 53°32′N 2°40′W﻿ / ﻿53.53°N 2.67°W﻿ / 53.53; -2.67
# Dr. Trimball's Verdict

Dr. Trimball's Verdict was a silent horror movie produced by Cecil Hepworth in 1913.

## Plot

A doctor kills his rival and dies of shock on seeing him materialise on a purchased skeleton.

## Cast

* Alec Worcester as Dr. Trimball
* Chrissie White as Alice
# Dan Gardner

Dan Gardner may refer to:
* Dan Gardner (footballer) (born 1990), English footballer
* Dan Gardner (politician), American politician from Oregon
* Dan Gardner (cyclist) (born 1996), British cyclist
# Bosco McDermott

John Bosco McDermott (born 1936 in Dunmore, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local clubs Dunmore and Williamstown and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1950s and 1960s. McDermott later served as manager of the Galway team between 1993 and 1996.
# Lucie Štěpánková

Lucie Štěpánková (Lucie Štěpánek) is a Czech actress.

## Early life

She was born 30 July 1981 in Vsetín. She studied at Janáček Conservatory in Ostrava.

## Career

She hosted in Petr Bezruč Theatre Company. From 2001 to 2007, she worked in Východočeské divadlo (East Bohemian Theatre) in Pardubice. She is a member of the theatre ensemble of Divadlo na Vinohradech in Prague. In 2003, she received an award for the best woman's performance at the theatre festival České divadlo (Czech Theatre).

## Theatre
### Vinohrady Theatre

* The Makropulos Affair .... Kristina
* Vojcek .... Marie
* Transit .... Girl
* Adina .... Adina

### East Bohemian Theatre

* Ondina .... Ondina
* Romeo and Juliet .... Juliet
* Vojnarka .... Madlena Vojnarová
* Maya .... Millie
* Její pastorkyňa .... Jenůfa
* Předvečer tříkrálový
* Nápadníci trůnu
* Three Sisters
* Noc na Karlštejně .... Alena
* Měsíční běs .... Seta (Best Female Performance in Festival Czech Theatre 2002/03)
* The Merchant of Venice .... Jessika
* Ještě jednou, pane profesore .... Natasha
* Stabat Mater .... Julie
* Ledeburské zahrady .... Marie

### Other Stage Works

* Doňa Bernarda House, Petr Bezruč Theatre Company
* Královské hry, National Moravian-Silesian Theatre

## Filmography

* Tři srdce (2007) (TV)
* Krvavý Hugo (1997)
# Dongchang, Tonghua

Dongchang District (simplified Chinese: 东昌区; traditional Chinese: 東昌區; pinyin: Dōngchāng Qū; lit. 'eastern good') is a district of the city of Tonghua, Jilin, China.

## Administrative divisions

There are 9 subdistricts, 1 town and 2 townships.
* Dongchang Subdistrict (东昌街道)
* Minzhu Subdistrict (民主街道)
* Laozhan Subdistrict (老站街道)
* Tuanjie Subdistrict (团结街道)
* Xinzhan Subdistrict (新站街道)
* Guangming Subdistrict (光明街道)
* Longquan Subdistrict (龙泉街道)
* Binjiang Subdistrict (滨江街道)
* Jinchang Town (金厂镇)
* Huangtong Township (环通乡)
* Jiangdong Township (江东乡)
# Flatiron

Flatiron or flat iron may refer to various things, often in the shape of a wedge:

## Objects

* Clothes iron
* Hair iron

## Places

* Flatiron Building, New York City, at the intersection of 5th & Broadway
** Flatiron District, New York City, named after the Flatiron Building
* List of Flatiron buildings, including many similar buildings
* Flat Iron, Indiana, a small community in Vermillion County
* Flat Iron, Virginia
* Flatirons Community Church, a large non-denominational church in Lafayette, Colorado

## Geology

* Flatiron (geomorphology), a steeply sloping wedge shaped landscape feature
** Flatirons, rock formations near Boulder, Colorado
** Flatiron (volcano), a volcano in Wells Gray Park, British Columbia, Canada
** The Flatiron, a headland overlooking Granite Harbour, Victoria Land, Antarctica

## Other

* The Flatiron (photograph), a 1904 photograph by Edward Steichen
* Flatiron Books, a division of Macmillan Publishers
* Flat Iron, a First Nations lacrosse player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics for Canada
* Flat-iron gunboat, a 19th-century iron gunboat typified by a single large gun fitted in the bow
* Flatiron (ship), a type of British ship for passing under low bridges
* Flat iron steak, a cut of beef
* Flatiron Construction, a civil infrastructure construction firm
# Southerham Machine Bottom Pit

Southerham Machine Bottom Pit is a 1.8-hectare (4.4-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Lewes in the East Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site is historically significant for the number and quality of fossils of Cretaceous fish found by nineteenth century scholars such as Gideon Mantell. These fossils are particularly important for helping to understand the early evolution of fish groups such as the teleosts.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Tianshou

Tianshou (天授) was a Chinese era name used by several emperors of China. It may refer to:
* Tianshou (690–692), era name used by Wu Zetian
* Tianshou (1096), era name used by Duan Zhengchun, emperor of Dali
# Ottathai

Ottathai is a small village located in Kannur district in the South Indian state of Kerala. Ottathai is 4 km from Alakode and 4 km from Kappimala.
* This article related to a location in Kannur district, Kerala, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Crataegus × mordenensis

Crataegus × mordenensis (Morden hawthorn) is a hybrid that arose between two species in the genus Crataegus (Hawthorn), Crataegus laevigata and Crataegus succulenta. This hybrid was first raised at the Agriculture Canada Plant Breeding Station in Morden, Manitoba, in 1935.
Two cultivars of this hybrid are significant in horticulture: 'Toba', with white double flowers that age to pink, and 'Snowbird' with white double flowers.
# Dress2kill

Dress2kill Ltd is a tailoring business formed in 1999 by James Hibbert and Shirley Biggs. It sells bespoke suits from its two shops in London and Hampshire, and ships worldwide from its online store. The company had a turnover of £2.15m in 2014.

## History

Dress2kill was formed in 1999 by James Hibbert, a former recruitment consultant, and Shirley Biggs, a former buying director. The company uses British cloth for its suits, which are made at its factory in Mumbai, India.
Dress2kill began as a visiting tailoring service, with Hibbert and Biggs each initially inviting 15 friends to try out their bespoke suits. The business was reported to have faced insolvency by the end of 2001, but in 2003, it secured a deal with Virgin Atlantic to provide a tailoring service at the airline's Heathrow Airport business lounge.
In 2005, Dress2kill opened its first shop in Waterloo, London. In May 2019, a second shop was opened in Andover, Hampshire.
In 2012, Dress2kill launched its online business, offering made-to-measure suits.

## Coverage

In 2010, Dress2kill was mentioned in three books written by Rachel Bridge, the former Enterprise Editor of The Sunday Times.
In 2006, Dress2kill featured in The Modern Cad Guide by Jaan Larner.
# Phulpingdanda

Phulpingdanda is a Village development committee in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4085 and had 804 houses in the village.
# Bosco Sodi

Bosco Sodi is a Mexican contemporary artist. He was born in Mexico City in 1970, and works in Barcelona, Berlin, Mexico, and New York City.

## Work

In 2014 Sodi opened Casa Wabi, an arts centre outside Puerto Escondido, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Parts of it were designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Japanese architect Tadao Ando. He also operates an exhibition place called Santa María in Mexico City, and an art residency called Casa Nano in Tokyo.
His installation Muro – a wall of bricks made in Mexico – was built in Washington Square Park in New York on 8 September 2017, and dismantled the same day by passers-by who took a brick each. The work was created again on the South Bank in London on the occasion of the visit to the United Kingdom of Donald Trump.

## Life

Sodi is the son of Juan Sodi, a property developer and chemical engineer. He lives in the Red Hook neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, with his wife the designer Lucía Corredor, and his three teenagers.
# Forcelles-Saint-Gorgon

Forcelles-Saint-Gorgon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Dongcheng District

Dongcheng District (simplified Chinese: 东城区; traditional Chinese: 東城區; pinyin: Dōngchéng Qū; "East City District") may refer to two districts of the People's Republic of China:
* Dongcheng District, Beijing
* Dongcheng Subdistrict, Dongguan, Guangdong
# South Bend Township

South Bend Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* South Bend Township, Barton County, Kansas
* South Bend Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota
* South Bend Township, Pennsylvania
# Jaume Sastre

Jaume Sastre i Font (Sant Joan, Mallorca, 16 May 1959) is a Spanish literature and Catalan language teacher in Mallorca. He graduated in Catalan Philology at the Universitat de Barcelona in 1983. He published the poetry collections Insecticida (1977) and Simulacre (1980), belonged to the conceptual avantgarde group Taller Llunàtic from 1977 to 1988, and founded the Correu de son Coc magazine. In 1995, he formed together with other people the Lobby per la Independència group which carried out several popular actions to reivindicate the independence of the Catalan Countries. He was collaborator of the S'Arenal de Mallorca newsletter for many years. He was asked by the former President of the Balearic Islands, Gabriel Cañellas, to write his memories, which were officially presented in 2003 and became the most sold Catalan book of the year in the Balearic Islands.
He is one of the leaders of the Assemblea de Docents de les Illes Balears movement initiated in 2013 against the education law passed by the Balearic government which limited the use of Catalan language in the schools. On 8 May 2014, he began a hunger strike to force the Balearic government to re-open the negotiations on the law. He stopped his hunger-strike after 40 days, on June 16, 2014, when his health condition became "highly risky" according to medical reports.

## Work

* 1977: Insecticida (poetry)
* 1980: Simulacre (poetry)
* 1983: Freixura de porc o incitació a la intolerància (essay, self-edited)
* 1995: Mossegades (newspaper articles collection)
* 2003: Conversa amb Gabriel Cañellas: l'amo en Biel

### As a co-author

* 1991: Un Puput de cresta molla: l'anticatalanisme a Mallorca: noms llinatges i fotografies
* 2007: Elogi de la transgressió: identitat nacional i desraó d'estat (annex, with Josep Palou)
* 2007: La guerra de la piscina (with Josep Palou)