OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richland Township, Vinton County, Ohio

Richland Township is one of the twelve townships of Vinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,620 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jackson Township: north
* Elk Township: east
* Clinton Township: southeast
* Washington Township, Jackson County: south
* Jackson Township, Jackson County: southwest
* Harrison Township: west
* Eagle Township: northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Richland Township.

## Name and history

Richland Township was organized in about 1824.
It is one of twelve Richland Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Death of the Fox

Death of the Fox is a 1971 historical fiction novel written by George Garrett, the first of three books set within the historical context of Elizabethan England. the novel explores the relationship between Sir Walter Raleigh and Queen Elizabeth I of England, and his subsequent fall from royal favour for alleged conspiracy against James I.
It was the first of 3 books set in this period; all three (Death of the Fox, Entered from the Sun and Succession) were later combined into The Elizabethan Trilogy in 1998.
According to WorldCat, the book is held in 1,571 libraries, the most widely held of any of Garrett's books.

## Reviews

Described by Kirkus Reviews as "the novel is locked into its own period and reference so that the effect of this tale of life and the abyss is removed and derived rather than immediate and shared. Still a tour de force of its kind."
# Richard William Byrne

Richard William Byrne is an Emeritus Professor in the School of Psychology and Neuroscience of the University of St Andrews.
With an h-index of 77, he is renowned in the area of the evolution of cognitive and social behavior, and being one of the leading scholars of the Machiavellian intelligence hypothesis.

## Selected research

* Townsend, S.W., Koski, S.E., Byrne, R.W., Slocombe, K.E., Bickel, B., Boeckle, M., Braga Goncalves, I., Burkart, J.M., Flower, T., Gaunet, F. and Glock, H.J., 2017. Exorcising G rice's ghost: An empirical approach to studying intentional communication in animals. Biological Reviews, 92(3), pp. 1427–1433.
* Hobaiter, C. and Byrne, R.W., 2014. The meanings of chimpanzee gestures. Current Biology, 24(14), pp. 1596–1600.
* Hobaiter, C. and Byrne, R.W., 2011. Serial gesturing by wild chimpanzees: its nature and function for communication. Animal cognition, 14(6), pp. 827–838.
* Hobaiter, C. and Byrne, R.W., 2011. The gestural repertoire of the wild chimpanzee. Animal cognition, 14(5), pp. 745–767.
* Whiten, A. and Byrne, R.W., 1988. Taking (Machiavellian) intelligence apart. Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press.
# Ritual Carnage

Ritual Carnage is a thrash metal band formed in 1998. All the members are Japanese except for Damian Montgomery, their American frontman and leader.

## Members
### Current members

* Damian "Danny Carnage" Montgomery – vocals (Barbatos)
* Wataru Yamada – guitar (King's-Evil)
* Kenichi "Eddie Van" Koide – guitar (X Japan, The Wretched)
* Hiroyuki Ishizawa – bass (King's-Evil)
* Naoya Hamaii – drums

### Former members

* Shigeyuki Kamazawa – guitar (Grim Force)
* Bill Jokela – guitar (Bereaved)
* Ken Kubo – guitar (Bereaved, Miscreant Invocation, Blood Shower)
* Katsuyuki Nakabayashi – guitar (Grim Force)
* Hidenori Tanaka – guitar (Tyrant)
* Masami Yamada – guitar (King's-Evil)
* Hide Ideno – bass
* Alex Amedy – drums
* Shinjiro Sawada – drums (Blood Shower)

## Discography

| Date | Title | Label |
| 1998 | The Highest Law | Osmose Productions |
| 2000 | Every Nerve Alive | Osmose Productions |
| 2002 | The Birth of Tragedy | Osmose Productions |
| 2005 | I, Infidel | Osmose Productions |
# Deck the Hall Ball

Deck The Hall Ball is an annual holiday-themed concert run by Seattle radio station 107.7 The End KNDD-FM. It takes place in mid-December and has been held in a number of different venues in the Seattle area.
# Deck the Halls (disambiguation)

"Deck the Halls" is a Christmas carol.
Deck the Halls may also refer to:
* Deck the Halls (2005 film), a Canadian made-for-TV Christmas film starring Gabrielle Carteris and Steve Bacic
* Deck the Halls (2006 film), an American family comedy film starring Danny DeVito and Matthew Broderick
* Deck the Halls (novel), a 2003 thriller by Mary Higgins Clark and Carol Higgins Clark
** Deck the Halls (2011 film), a made-for-TV film based on the 2003 novel, directed by Ron Underwood
* "Deck the Halls", a song by XO-IQ, featured in the television series Make It Pop
# Prince of Wales Collegiate

Prince of Wales Collegiate is a public high school located in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It served part of St. John's as well as the rural community of Portugal Cove-St. Philip's.
The school was erected in 1959. At that time it was called United Collegiate and along with Prince of Wales College on LeMarchant Road was governed by The United Church School Board. In 1962, Prince of Wales College closed as a high school and this school was renamed Prince of Wales Collegiate. A major extension to the original building was erected in 1993.
Prince of Wales offers a number of Advanced Placement courses and concurrent studies affiliated with Memorial University. They offer local courses in French Immersion, Spanish, Russian and Italian that come with the opportunity for international travel, and strong programs in arts, theatre and music. A wide variety of extracurricular activities are available, including a wide variety of boys' and girls' athletic teams and special interest clubs.

## History

Wesleyan-Methodist Academy opened in 1860 on Longs Hill. It was a wooden building.
In 1874 the name Wesleyan-Academy changed to Methodist Academy when the Newfoundland Conference of the Methodist Church of Canada was formed. It was administered by a Board of Directors.
1886 a major expansion and reconstruction program to the building, adding a Model school (teacher training) and a students’ residence (the College Home). The Academy was now reconstituted as the Methodist College, and the Board of Directors was replaced by a Board of Governors. The College was formally known as “The Newfoundland Methodist College”.
The entire complex was destroyed in the Great Fire of July 1892.
In 1894 a new, much larger building was erected on the site, as well as a new College Home.
Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII) was visiting Newfoundland in 1919 and laid the corner stone for the proposed new Methodist College—later named Prince of Wales College.
In January 1925, just six months before it would have become the United Church College (in keeping with Church Union in June of that year), the building, like its predecessor, fell victim to fire. The main structure of the building was salvaged.
1926 a new building was built from the old and named Holloway School, in honor of Robert Holloway, former principal of the Methodist College.
In 1928 Prince of Wales College on LeMarchant Road opened as a secondary school and Holloway School became an elementary school.
Harrington School opened in 1956, due to increased enrollment, and accommodated kindergarten and grade one.
Circa 1957, again due to a lack of space, Prince of Wales Annex on LeMarchant Road opened for Grade six.
In 1960, the present building on Paton Street opened as The United Church Regional High School, United Collegiate. The students came from Macpherson and Curtis Academy in that first year. The school was renamed Prince of Wales Collegiate in 1963.

## Attacks on Prince of Wales Collegiate

March 9th 2023 Attack
# Ritblat

Ritblat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jamie Ritblat (born 1967), British businessman
* John Ritblat (bron 1935), English property developer
# Prisăcani

Prisăcani is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Măcărești, Moreni and Prisăcani.
# Pristimantis esmeraldas

Pristimantis esmeraldas is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in north-eastern Ecuador in Esmeraldas and Manabí Provinces and in Valle del Cauca Department in Colombia.

## Description

Males measure 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) and females 21–22 mm (0.83–0.87 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsal skin is slightly granular. Flanks are slightly granulated with some tubercles in most males and females. Venter is finely warted. There are no gular or dorsolateral folds.
Fecundity is low, 6–10 eggs based on two females.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat is evergreen lowland tropical forest. The Colombian record is based on two females collected from a forest, perching in vegetation some 1.7 m above ground.
Pristimantis esmeraldas is likely impacted by habitat loss caused by smallholder farming and subsistence wood extraction.
# Priocharax nanus

Priocharax nanus is a minute species of fish native to the Rio Negro, Brazil. The species, which has a skeleton of cartilage, is almost completely transparent. It grows to a maximum length of 15.6 millimeters.
# Pristimantis peraticus

Pristimantis peraticus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# River's Edge, Saskatchewan

River's Edge or River's Edge Estates is an organized hamlet within the Rural Municipality (RM) of Corman Park No. 344 in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is on the southeast shore of the South Saskatchewan River approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) northeast of downtown Saskatoon.

## Government

While River's Edge is under the jurisdiction of the RM of Corman Park No. 344, it has a three-person hamlet board that is chaired by Cindy Moleski.
# Riverie

Riverie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Private Snuffy Smith

Private Snuffy Smith (reissued as Snuffy Smith, Yardbird) is a 1942 American army comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline and starring Bud Duncan as comic-strip character Snuffy Smith and Edgar Kennedy as his commanding officer. A sequel, Hillbilly Blitzkrieg, was released later in 1942 and also featured Duncan and Kennedy. The comic strip's characters Barney Google and Sparkplug the horse do not appear in the film.

## Plot

Envious of the pay of $30 per month and free khaki britches and gold buttons of his friend Don Elbie, Snuffy Smith joins the U.S. Army with his dog Mr. Carson concealed by an invisibility potion. His company first sergeant is Ed Cooper, a former revenue agent who had unsuccessfully attempted to locate and destroy Snuffy's still.
Don has invented a new rangefinder that he hopes may be of use to the army. General Rosewater hopes to test the rangefinder in war games with a rival general. A pair of fifth columnists hope to steal the rangefinder but are defeated by Snuffy's wife Lowizie, his invisible dog and his hillbilly neighbors.

## Cast

* Bud Duncan as Snuffy Smith, Camp Yardbird
* Edgar Kennedy as 1st Sgt. Ed Cooper
* Sarah Padden as Lowizie Smith
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Gen. Rosewater
* Doris Linden as Cindy
* Jimmie Dodd as Pvt. Don Elbie
* Andria Palmer as Janie
* Patrick McVey as Lloyd
* Frank Austin as Saul

## Soundtrack

* "Time's a-Wastin" by Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Jay Livingston and Ray Evans, sung by Jimmie Dodd
* "The Yard Bird" by Jimmie Dodd, sung by Jimmie Dodd
* "I Don't Know What to Do Blues" by Jimmie Dodd, sung by Jimmie Dodd
# River Thame

The River Thame /ˈteɪm/ is a river in Southern England. A tributary of the River Thames, the river runs generally south-westward for about 40 mi (64 km) from its source above the Buckinghamshire town of Aylesbury to the Thames in south-east Oxfordshire.

## Course

Three streams which rise within the Vale of Aylesbury, on the northwest side of the Chiltern Hills, join to form the River Thame to the east of the small village of Hulcott, north of Aylesbury. The first 650 m (2,130 ft) of the river form the boundary between Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire. The Thame played a key role in the English Civil War when John Hampden (the town's Member of Parliament) led the force of Parliamentarians successfully defending Aylesbury at the Battle of Holman's Bridge, where a small road crosses the river, in 1642.
The river passes by the 21st century small suburb of Watermead and around the north and west of Aylesbury, passing through farmland to the villages of Nether Winchendon and Chearsley before reaching the market town of Thame with which it shares its name. Thame is about 15 miles (24 km) east of Oxford and grew from an Anglo-Saxon settlement beside the river. In Anglo-Saxon England, Thame is a recorded place in records of the Diocese of Dorchester.
At Holton mill the Thame turns southward and after passing the villages of Great Milton and Stadhampton, its valley widens. In this area in 1642 and 1643, the river acted as a line of defence for Royalist Oxford. The bridges at Wheatley, Cuddesdon Mill and Chiselhampton were key crossing points, with Chiselhampton Bridge playing a critical part in Prince Rupert's movements before and after the Battle of Chalgrove Field.

## Confluence with the Thames

Finally the Thame reaches the village of Dorchester on Thames, Oxfordshire. As the suffix -chester indicates, a Romano-British settlement was on the site. The small town's central streets are typically Anglo-Saxon, being not quite straight and set at various angles. The Saxon cathedral here was superseded by Dorchester Abbey, so-called since the English Reformation—-the name denotes its surviving structure, which was its main building, the abbey church. That church, built in 1170, is 70 m (230 ft) in length and is a listed building at Grade I.
In the far south of that parish, 0.8 km (0.5 mi) south of the town centre, the Thame flows into the River Thames, between Day's Lock and Benson Lock.
The upper River Thames has an alternative name, the Isis, up to the point where it reaches this confluence.

## Tributaries

* Dad Brook
# Procletodema

Procletodema is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Procletodema parallelum. It is found in Guinea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, and Zimbabwe.
# Procloeon

Procloeon is a genus of small minnow mayflies in the family Baetidae. There are at least 20 described species in Procloeon, recorded from Africa, Europe, parts of S and SE Asia (probably incomplete distribution) and North America.

## Species

* Procloeon bellum (McDunnough, 1924)
* Procloeon caliginosum (McDunnough, 1925)
* Procloeon fragile (McDunnough, 1923)
* Procloeon inanum (McDunnough, 1924)
* Procloeon ingens (McDunnough, 1923)
* Procloeon insignificans (McDunnough, 1925)
* Procloeon intermediale (McDunnough, 1931)
* Procloeon mendax (Walsh, 1862)
* Procloeon nelsoni Wiersema, 1999
* Procloeon ozburni (McDunnough, 1924)
* Procloeon pennulatum (Eaton, 1870)
* Procloeon quaesitum (McDunnough, 1931)
* Procloeon rivulare (Traver, 1935)
* Procloeon rubropictum (McDunnough, 1923)
* Procloeon rufostrigatum (McDunnough, 1924)
* Procloeon simile (McDunnough, 1924)
* Procloeon simplex (McDunnough, 1925)
* Procloeon texanum McCafferty and Provonsha, 1993
* Procloeon venosum (Traver, 1935)
* Procloeon vicinum (Hagen, 1861)
* Procloeon viridoculare (Berner, 1940)
# Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe

Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe (9 March 1821 – 30 July 1899) was a member of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe and a Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe by birth. Through her marriage to Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Adelheid was the sister-in-law of Christian IX of Denmark and Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg from 14 October 1878 to 27 November 1885.

## Family

Adelheid was the second-eldest daughter of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Adelheid was the younger sister of Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.

## Marriage and issue

Adelheid married Prince Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (later Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg), the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel, on 16 October 1841 in Bückeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe. Friedrich and Adelheid had five children:
* Princess Marie Karoline Auguste Ida Luise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (27 February 1844 – 16 September 1932), married Prince William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.
* Friedrich Ferdinand Georg Christian Karl Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (12 October 1855 – 21 January 1934).
* Princess Luise Karoline Juliane of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (6 January 1858 – 2 July 1936), married George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
* Princess Marie Wilhelmine Luise Ida Friederike Mathilde Hermine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (31 August 1859 – 26 June 1941).
* Prince Albrecht Christian Adolf Karl Eugen of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (15 March 1863 – 23 April 1948).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe :
# Delphyre hebes

Delphyre hebes is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Honduras and São Paulo, Brazil.
# Delphyre elachia

Delphyre elachia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Delphyre tetilla

Delphyre tetilla is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1898. It is found in Ecuador, Colombia and Peru.
# Rickreall Creek

Rickreall Creek is a stream in Polk County, Oregon, United States rising on Laurel Mountain in the Central Oregon Coast Range and draining into the Willamette River west of Salem at Eola. The creek passes through the city of Dallas and the unincorporated community of Rickreall. The origin of the name is under some dispute, but one theory says that "Rickreall" is a corruption of "La Creole", La Creole River being another name for the stream.
# Ricks Spring

Ricks Spring is a karst spring, a natural water outflow from a cave in Logan Canyon within the Wasatch-Cache National Forest in northeast Utah. The spring is not an artesian source, but comes from the Logan River. Ricks Spring is the best known of several springs in an underground water network of the area.

## History

Thomas E. Ricks settled in the nearby Cache Valley in 1859. Logan Canyon was an area rich with timber and other resources for nearby settlements, his explorations of which being some of the first documentations of the area. At the recommendation of Brigham Young, Ricks and others in the community began constructing a road to Bear Lake Valley. The road to Ricks Spring was the first section to be completed before winter, and within a decade, the area became a popular excursion point for camping and automobiling. The road is now part of the Logan Canyon Scenic Byway, part of US Route 89.

## Hydrology

Since its discovery, people visiting the spring often drank from it, bringing home jugs and barrels of the "fresh spring water" under the assumption it came from a deep aquifer. They often became sick with giardia indicating the water was not from an artesian source. In the 1950s hydrogeologists noticed a pattern between the flows of the Logan River and theorized a connection between them. In 1972, a severe winter froze the river, jamming it in some locations causing water to fill upstream. Ricks Spring began to flow early that year, and then subsided when the river level dropped again confirming the link between the river and the spring. Later that summer dye tracing was used in the Logan River and the dye was found in Ricks Spring, confirming the water source of the spring.
Further dye tracing found that the Logan River is not the only source for Ricks Spring. Several minor streams, located as far as five miles away, and up to 2600 feet higher in elevation, also feed into the underground network that feeds Ricks Spring. Water from Tony Grove Lake also contributes to Ricks Spring.
Ricks Spring is only the most well known of several springs in the Logan Canyon area. The other springs, Dewitt Spring, Wood Camp Hollow Spring, Logan Cave Spring, and Benchmark Spring, all have water sources that overlap with at least one of the other springs. Dewitt Spring is a water source for the city of Logan, the other springs, including Ricks Spring all recharge the Logan River.

## Geology

The local rock is made up of sedimentary layers. Pressure and earthquakes have caused the rock to fold and fracture exposing weak points. Over time water flowing through these points eroded through the limestone creating a path from the river and other inflows at high elevation to flow and emit from the spring.
There are two caves at Ricks Spring. An above water cave extends into the rock about 25 feet. The second cave is an extensive network of both wet and dry passages that is only accessible by cave diving. As of 2009, it has been explored to about 2200 feet.
# Riverland Mallee Important Bird Area

The Riverland Mallee Important Bird Area comprises a 12,200 square kilometres (4,700 square miles) tract of mallee habitat and riverine woodland extending from near Waikerie in the Riverland region in eastern South Australia north-eastwards into south-western New South Wales.

## Description

The extent of the Important Bird Area (IBA) in South Australia includes the Riverland Biosphere Reserve, pastoral leases, privately held conservation reserves such the Gluepot Reserve and protected areas declared by statute. In New South Wales it includes Scotia Sanctuary as well as several areas of uncleared native vegetation. Wetlands within the extent of the IBA are Lake Merreti, Hart Lagoon and Stockyard Plains. Threats include inappropriate fire regimes, fox predation, and grazing by feral and domestic herbivores.

## Criteria for nomination as an IBA

The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an IBA because it supports the largest population of the critically endangered black-eared miner as well as populations of malleefowl, bush stone-curlews, red-lored whistlers, regent parrots, striated grasswrens, shy heathwrens, southern scrub-robins, hooded robins, chestnut quail-thrushes and purple-gaped honeyeaters. Ephemeral wetlands support large numbers of sharp-tailed sandpipers and freckled ducks when water conditions are suitable. Riverine woodlands along the Murray River have high densities of breeding regent parrots.

## Associated protected areas in South Australia

While the IBA has no statutory status in South Australia, it does overlap the following protected areas declared by the South Australian government:
* Conservation parks: Cooltong, Danggali, Kapunda Island, Maize Island, Media Island, Morgan, Pike River, Pooginook, Ramco Point, Rilli Island and White Dam.
* Game reserves - Chowilla, Loch Luna and Moorook
* Regional reserves - Chowilla
* National parks - Murray River
* Wilderness protection area: Danggali