OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanna Fenichel

Johanna Fenichel, née Heilborn (21 October 1897 – 12 October 1975), was a child psychologist.
Johanna Fenichel, also known as Hanna, born in Berlin, was the daughter of Ernst Heilborn, a director of the Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), and Antonie Heilborn. She became a social worker in 1916 after attending a private school named Sprengelschen in Berlin. After years of practicing her profession, she became a part of the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), where she received her doctorate in chemistry in 1932. A year later, she moved to Paris, where she continued her education. Another year later, she moved to Prague where she was a part of the Prague Psychoanalytical Association, and met her future husband, Otto Fenichel.
Still unmarried, in 1938 Heilborn emigrated to Los Angeles, where she became a member of the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Study Group. She specialized in early childhood development and studies, as well as teaching analysis. She was a leading member of the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Institute. She studied children from the ages of eighteen months to five years and how they acted or reacted, and their thoughts.
In 1940, she married Otto Fenichel. On 12 October 1975, she died of cancer in Brentwood, Los Angeles County.
After she died, the Hanna Fenichel Center was founded by San Diego Psychoanalytic Society and Institute. The program's overview is "to create a nurturing community that supports each child's growing sense of self and innate passion for learning...through social, educational, and artistic environments.

## Works

Fenichel conducted broad works throughout the years of 1940s and 1950s with the second generation of Freudian scholars and psychoanalysts. Hannah worked with Richard Loewenberg is a different subject and they have a separate collection of work.
* (ed. with David Rapaport) The collected papers of Otto Fenichel
In 1938 she presented her project on the problematic of Archaic Object Relations as part of the Viennese Psychoanalytical Association.
# Hampstead (video game)

Hampstead is a satirical text adventure released for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64. The player begins the game in a filthy council flat, has to get a high-paying job in the city, woo a beautiful model and buy a house on Hampstead Heath. It was written by Trevor Lever and Peter Jones. It sold about 70,000 copies.

## Legacy

In 2014 a version was released for the iPad.
# Hampstead Bypass

The name Hampstead Bypass refers to two bypasses in the United States:
* A portion of Maryland Route 30 around Hampstead, Maryland
* A planned route in the U.S. state of North Carolina, serving as a bypass of Ogden and Hampstead along U.S. Route 17
# Hamstead, Isle of Wight

    Hamstead should not be confused with any of the many places called Hampstead.
Hamstead is a small rural settlement in the civil parish of Shalfleet, on the Isle of Wight. It is located about three miles east of Yarmouth, in the northwest of the island, between the settlements of Cranmore in the east, Ningwood to the south, and the Newtown River to the east. The northern edge of Hamstead on the Solent forms the centre of the Hamstead Heritage Coast.

## History

The celebrated architect John Nash (1752-1835), designer of London’s Regent Street, was a landowner in Hamstead and neighbouring areas in the early 19th century. Nash redesigned Hamstead Farm, part of the Hamstead Estate, in 1806 for his own use.
In 1832, Nash built the Hamstead Tramway, which was the first railway on the Isle of Wight. This horse-drawn tramway connected Hamstead Quay on Newtown River with Nash’s property Hamstead House. The tramway supplied goods to the estate. It had ceased operations by 1860.
During World War II, Hamstead was the site of support infrastructure for the Western Solent anti-submarine boom. The barrier ran from Hamstead Point to Sowley on the mainland, and supported nets to create a physical barrier to submarines attempting to enter Southampton Water from the west. A concrete ramp used for the boom is still visible next to Hamstead Ledge.
In 1959, the Central Electricity Generating Board proposed the construction of a nuclear power station at Hamstead Farm. The proposal was opposed and blocked by the Solent Protection Society.

## Walking

The Hamstead Trail starts in the settlement, connecting Hamstead Point on the Solent in the northern coast of the island to Brook Down and Brook Bay on the southern coast.
The Isle of Wight Coastal Path passes through Hamstead between Newtown and Yarmouth.
# Hard Times (Lacy J. Dalton song)

"Hard Times" is a song written by Bobby Braddock, and recorded by American country music artist Lacy J. Dalton. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album Hard Times. The song reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 16 |
# Hard Times (British TV series)

Hard Times was a 1977 TV series based on Charles Dickens' 1854 novel of the same name, directed by John Irvin.

## Cast

* Patrick Allen – Thomas Gradgrind
* Rosalie Crutchley – Mrs. Sparsit
* Michelle Dibnah – Sissy Jupe
* Alan Dobie – Stephen Blackpool
* Barbara Ewing – Rachael
* Edward Fox – Capt. James Harthouse
* Ursula Howells – Mrs. Gradgrind
* Harry Markham – Sleary
* Jacqueline Tong – Louisa Gradgrind
* Timothy West – Josiah Bounderby
* Richard Wren – Tom Gradgrind
* Sean Flanagan – Bitzer
* Peter Martin – Waiter

## Critical reception

Screenonline wrote "The four-part adaptation by Arthur Hopcraft is streamlined but generally very faithful to the book and, as directed by John Irvin, the serial is presented with considerable panache."
# Nadan panthu kali

Nādan panthu kali (transl. Native ball game) is a team sport native to the state of Kerala, India. It is played in rural areas with a stuffed leather ball between two teams of seven players each. The sport originated in Kottayam in early 1900s and is also played in villages in Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha. It is held usually during the festival of Onam and on summer vacation.

## History

Nādan panthu kali (native ball game) originated in Kottayam in early 1900s. Several tournaments were held in 1950s and 1960. It is played mostly in Kottayam, but also in villages in Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha, usually during the festival of Onam. Over the years, the sport was played during summer vacation on school grounds, churches, and post-harvest paddy fields at rural areas, such as Puthuppally, Vakathanam, Anchery, Meenadam, Pathamuttom, Pampady, Manarcaud and adjoining areas.

## Characteristics

The game is similar to cricket. It has six innings, known as vara, they are otta, petta, pidiyan, thalam, keezhu, and indan. It is played between two teams of seven players each, barefoot on a 35m × 75m court. Ball is made of salt-dried leather. In each inning, both the teams are allowed to do vettu where they initiate the scoring and other team prevents from the scoring. Scoring points follow the sequence like otta, petta, pidiyan, thalm, keezhu, indan and then it repeats. The team which score the most points from the innings wins.

## In present-day

Revival attempts began in 2012 with the formation of the All-Kerala Native Ball Federation. As of 2015, a total of 26 teams are registered with the federation, out of which 24 are from Kottayam and two from Idukki district. Tournament seasons are from January to May and on Onam holidays. Tournaments are held at Kottayam, Pathanamthitta, and Alappuzha.
# Business Intelligence 2.0

Business Intelligence 2.0 (BI 2.0) is a development of the existing business intelligence model that began in the mid-2000s, where data can be obtained from many sources. The process allows for querying real-time corporate data by employees but approaches the data with a web browser-based solution. This is in contrast to previous proprietary querying tools that characterized previous BI software.

## Overview

The growth in service-oriented architectures (SOA) is one of the main factors for the development of BI 2.0, which is intended to be more flexible and adaptive than normal business intelligence. Data exchange processes also differ, with XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language), Web Services , and various Semantic Web ontologies enabling the use of data external to an organization, such as benchmarking-type information. In addition, BI 2.0 facilitates the integration of real-time data, allowing businesses to react to market changes more swiftly than traditional systems. This has made BI 2.0 particularly valuable in industries requiring rapid decision-making, such as finance and e-commerce.
Business Intelligence 2.0 is believed to have been named after Web 2.0, although it takes elements from both Web 2.0 (a focus on user empowerment and community collaboration, technologies like RSS, and the concept of mashups), and the Semantic Web, sometimes called "Web 3.0" (semantic integration through shared ontologies to enable easier exchange of data).
According to analytics expert Neil Raden, BI 2.0 also implies a move away from the standard data warehouse that business intelligence tools have used, which "will give way to context, contingency, and the need to relate information quickly from many sources."
# Coronation Mass

A Coronation Mass is a Eucharistic celebration, in which a special liturgical act, the coronation of an image of Mary, is performed.
The coronation of an image of Mary is an act of devotion to her. It expresses the belief that Mary as mother of the Son of God has queenly dignity in the new order of the kingdom of God. At the same time it is the confession of their effective presence in an image of grace. In depictions of Mary together with her divine Son, the Christ child is always, and first of all, also crowned. Such coronations, often such of images which are believed miraculous, are practised in the liturgical tradition of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Churches in communion with the Roman Catholic Church, as well as in the tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

## History

The custom of depicting the Blessed Virgin Mary adorned with a crown became common both in the East and in the West since the Council of Ephesus in 431. Christian artists often "portrayed Mary as Queen and Empress seated upon a royal throne adorned with royal insignia, crowned with the royal diadem and surrounded by the host of angels and saints in heaven, and ruling not only over nature and its powers but also over the machinations of Satan."
The custom of placing precious crowns on statues of the Virgin Mary stems from popular devotion, was practised by pious religious and laymen, and has spread increasingly since the end of the 16th century. It is related to the offering of an ex voto.
As this custom became more and more widespread, in the 17th century a separate Ritus servandus in coronatione imaginis Beatae Mariae Virginis emerged, which was incorporated into the Roman Pontifical in the 19th century.
The popes, "favoring such types of popular devotion", often crowned, either by own hand or through representatives, images of the Mother of God which were already outstanding by reason of public veneration.
In the present, the diocesan bishops decide in agreement with the local congregation whether an image should be solemnly crowned. The coronation of particularly venerated images of supra-regional importance is the responsibility of the pope. He or a cleric on his behest celebrates the coronation, usually in a Holy Mass or in a Marian vespers of the Liturgy of the Hours. The coronation can be even renewed, for example on the occasion of an anniversary.
# Frogham

Frogham may refer to:
* Frogham, Hampshire, United Kingdom
* Frogham, Kent, United Kingdom
# Region Varde Elitesport

Region Varde Elitesport and Outrup Speedway Club is a motorcycle speedway club southwest of Outrup in the Varde Municipality of Denmark, who compete in the Danish Speedway League. The team have won the Danish Speedway League title five times.

## Track

The club's home venue is the Outrup Speedway Center, which is located less than 2 kilometres in a south westerly direction from the centre of Outrup, on Hennevej 35.

## History
### 1973 to 1976

In 1961, a short lived club called Outrup Motor Sport was formed and they built a small dirt track described as being part of the Blåbjerg Klitplantage (dune plantations). Although the club soon folded the track location remained. It was this site that the Outrup Speedway Club (founded in November 1973) chose for the construction of a full size speedway track. After much work the new speedway track was opened on 3 July 1976. The following year in 1977, the club joined the league system called the Danish tournament and rode under the name Blabjergdrengene (the Blåbjerg Boys). The club had other teams called Vestjyderne (West Jutlanders) and Badderne rode in the lower divisions.
In 1985, the Blåbjerg Boys became champions of Denmark. This was the last season before professional league speedway arrived in Denmark.

### 1986 to 1998

1986 was a pivotal year for the club because they rebuilt the stadium adjacent to the old track. The need for improved facilities and FIM licensing was the reason for the changes. Additionally, the professional Danish Speedway League or Superliga was created, of which Outrup Speedway Club were a founder member. However, their next Super League appearance was not until 1993 and the from 1995 to 1998.

### 1999 to 2013

The team won their second and third Danish Championships (first in the Super League) in 1999 and 2001 respectively. Their Danish contingent included Hans Clausen, Frede Schøtt, Aksel Jepsen, Tom P. Knudsen and Jan Andersen and foreign riders included Rune Holta and Kai Laukkanen. The team lost their Super League place after finishing last in 2008 but made a quick return for 2010.

### 2014 to present

In 2014, the club changed its name from the Outrup Speedway Club to Region Varde Elitesport. After signing Australians Troy Batchelor and Sam Masters in 2016, they won their fourth Championship and repeated the feat in 2018, thanks to their Danish trio of Mikkel Bech, Mads Korneliussen and Hans Andersen.

## Notable riders

* Hans Andersen
* Troy Batchelor
* Mikkel Bech
* Hans Clausen
* Charlie Gjedde
* Rune Holta
* Mads Korneliussen
* Kai Laukkanen
* Sam Masters
* Frede Schøtt
# Smoot, West Virginia

Smoot is an unincorporated community in western Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. It lies south of the interchange of Interstate 64 and U.S. Route 60, northwest of the city of Lewisburg, the county seat of Greenbrier County. Its elevation is 2,480 feet (756 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 24977.
The community was named after E. D. Smoot, who was credited with securing a post office for the town.
# Gustav Gierløff Klem

Gustav Gierløff Klem (1898-1959) was a Norwegian forester.

## Biography

Klem was born in Porsgrunn. He took the Dr. Agric. degree in 1937, and was a professor at the Norwegian Forest Research Institute from 1951 to his death. He was a co-founder of the periodical Norsk Skogbruk and the research institute Norsk Treteknisk Institutt.
# Gustav Brandes

Gustav Philipp Hermann Brandes (2 May 1862 – 17 July 1941) was a German zoologist who specialized in parasitology. He became a professor of zoology at the University of Halle while also serving as director of Halle zoo in 1901 and from 1910 of the Dresden zoo. He was noted for his success in breeding apes, particularly orangutans.
Brandes was born at Schoningen near Helmstedt where his father Carl (1829-1905) worked as a cashier. He was in Freiburg for military service following which he began to study botany from 1884 and attend lectures by August Weismann. In 1886 he joined the University of Leipzig and received a doctorate in 1888 for a dissertation on the Holostomeae under Rudolf Leuckart. He then went to the zoological station in Naples before joining the University of Halle as a lecturer in 1889. His habilitation in 1891 included work on the morphology of trematodes. In 1896 he married Theodora, daughter of chemistry professor Volhardt. In 1902 he became a director of the newly founded zoological garden at Halle. He moved to Dresden zoo in 1910 and also taught veterinary medicine at Dresden University. Under his directorship, the Dresden zoo was the first to raise a new born orangutan in captivity. In 1933, he was a signatory to the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State. His students called him "Papa Brandes" and he noted for warm-heartedness. Brandes resigned as zoo director in 1934.
# Gustav Breddin

Gustav Breddin (25 February 1864, Magdeburg – 22 December 1909, Oschersleben) was a German entomologist who specialised in Hemiptera. He was a Realschule director. His collection lies in the German Entomological Institute.

## Works

A partial list of works includes:
* (1900). Hemiptera gesammelt von Professor Kükenthal im Malayischen Archipel.Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 139–202.
* (1901). Die Hemipteren von Celebes - Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der Insel. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 24: 1–213.
* (1904). Versuch einer Rhynchotenfauna der Malayischen Insel Banguey. Mitteilungen des Museums für Völkerkunde in Hamburg 22: 201–226.
# Guépard-class destroyer

The Guépard-class destroyers (contre-torpilleurs) were six ships of the French Navy, laid down in 1927 and commissioned in 1930. They were similar to the previous Chacal class, with a larger hull and with a slightly improved speed and gun armament with 138 mm guns of a new design. The first three ships bore 'animal' names like the Chacals, while the remaining three were given names starting with V, for two battles and a field-marshal. The class saw action in World War II.

## Ships

* Bison
    Built by Arsenal de Lorient.
    Completed 10 October 1930.
    She was sunk by German Junkers Ju 87 Stukas while taking part in the evacuation of Namsos, on 3 May 1940, off Trondheim. Out of 229 members on the crew, 136 were lost. Survivors from Bison were picked up by HMS Afridi, which was then also sunk by the Stukas.
* Guépard ("Cheetah")
    Built by Arsenal de Lorient.
    Completed 13 August 1929,
    Scuttled 27 November 1942.
    Refloated 4 September 1943.
    Bombed and sunk March 1944.
    Refloated 1947 and broken up.
* Lion
    Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de France, Dunkirk.
    Completed 21 January 1931.
    Seized by Germans 27 November 1942.
    Given to Italy and entered service as FR 21.
    Scuttled La Spezia 9 September 1943.
* Valmy (named after the battle of Valmy)
    Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de St Nazaire-Penhoët, St. Nazaire
    Completed 1 January 1930.
    Seized by Germans 27 November 1942.
    Refloated 15 March 1943 and began refit as Italian Navy FR 24
    Captured by Germans at Savona September 1943
    Wreck found at Genoa 1945 and broken up.
* Verdun (named after the battle of Verdun)
    Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, St Nazaire.
    Completed 1 April 1930.
    Scuttled 27 November 1942.
    Refloated 29 September 1943.
    Bombed and sunk 1944
    Refloated 1948 and broken up in Italy.
* Vauban (named after Marshal Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban)
    Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de France, Dunkirk.
    Completed 9 January 1931.
    Scuttled 27 November 1942.
    Refloated 12 May 1947 and broken up.
# Guépard II XJ01

The Guépard II XJ01 (transl. Cheetah) is a Belgian autogyro that was designed by Joel Tilquin and produced by Guépard II Team of Boncelles, first flown on 28 May 2009 at the Bois-de-la-Pierre fly-in. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The XJ01 is a development of the Guépard AX 02 that was designed by Xavier Averso in the 1980s and first offered as plans in 1987. Tilquin decided not to publish plans and instead offer the updated version as a kit, starting in 2011. The kit provided by Guépard II Team included the fuselage frame but did not include the rotor system, propeller, engine or instruments.
The company seems to have gone out of business at the end of 2015 and kit production ended.
The design features a single main rotor, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, tricycle landing gear without wheel pants and a twin-cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 6.9 m (22.6 ft) and a chord of 22 cm (8.7 in). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 172 kg (379 lb) and a gross weight of 300 kg (661 lb), giving a useful load of 128 kg (282 lb). With full fuel of 50 litres (11 imp gal; 13 US gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 92 kg (203 lb).

## Specifications (XJ01)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 172 kg (379 lb)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 50 litres (11 imp gal; 13 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 6.9 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Main rotor area: 37 m$^2$ (400 sq ft)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
* Disk loading: 8.1 kg/m$^2$ (1.7 lb/sq ft)
# Guéra

Guéra or Guera may refer to:
* Guéra Prefecture, a former first-level administrative division of Chad until 1999
* Guéra Region, a first-level administrative division of Chad since 2002
* Guéra Department, a second level administrative division of Guéra Region, Chad
* Kperou Guera, a village in Parakou subdistrict, Borgou Department, Benin
* La Guera, a town in Western Sahara, also known as Lagouira
* R. M. Guéra (born 1959), a Serbian comic book author and illustrator