OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fucophlorethol

Fucophlorethols are a class of chemicals found in certain brown algae. "Fuco" comes from the genus Fucus, but not all brown algae that produce these chemicals belong to that genus.
Examples:
* Fucophlorethol A
* Fucotriphlorethol-G
* Fucotriphlorethol-H
* Fucotetraphlorethol-J
* Fucotetraphlorethol-K
* Fucopentaphlorethol-E
* Bisfucoheptaphlorethol-A
* Difucofucotriphlorethol-A
* Difucofucotetraphlorethol-B
* Terfucohexaphlorethol-B
* Terfucoheptaphlorethol-A
* Fucophlorethol-B
* Fucodiphlorethol-D
* Fucotriphlorethol-B
* Fucotetra-phlorethol-B
* Bisfucotriphlorethol-A
* Bisfucotetraphlorethol-A
* Bisfucopentaphlorethol-A
* Bisfucopentaphlorethol-B
* Difucophlorethol-A
* Difucofucotetraphlorethol-A
* Terfucopentaphlorethol-A
* Terfucohexaphlorethol-A
* This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase

In enzymology, a fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    GTP + beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + GDP-L-fucose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GTP and beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and GDP-L-fucose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is GTP:beta-L-fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase. Other names in common use include GDP fucose pyrophosphorylase, guanosine diphosphate L-fucose pyrophosphorylase, GDP-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase, GDP-fucose pyrophosphorylase, and GTP:L-fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase. This enzyme participates in fructose and mannose metabolism.
# Siege of Meurs (1597)

The siege of Meurs took place between 29 August to 3 September 1597 during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War. The Spanish occupied city of Moers (Dutch at the time: Meurs) under Governor Andrés de Miranda was besieged by Dutch and English troops under the command of Prince Maurice of Orange. The siege ended with the capitulation and the withdrawal of the Spanish garrison. The siege was part of Maurice's campaign of 1597 known as the Ten Glory Years, his highly successful offensive against the Spaniards.

## Background

Moers had been occupied by the governor of the Spanish Netherlands, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, on 8 August 1586 and Colonel Sacchinus Camillo de Modiliana was made governor with a modest garrison. Halfway through 1597 the government at The Hague, with improved funding, ordered a new campaign for Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, the commander of the Dutch and English troops, to oust the Spanish while they had been preoccupied with the siege of Amiens.
Maurice planned a campaign directly through the east of the Netherlands, where Grol and Oldenzaal were the strongest cities. On 1 August 1597 Maurice along with his cousin (and brother-in-law) William Louis left with 7000 infantry and 1200 cavalry which included thirteen companies of English and ten companies of Scots, both cavalry and infantry commanded by Colonel Horace Vere Maurice's first target was the important military and economic city of Rheinberg which for seven years had been under Spanish occupation. After a ten-day siege on 19 August the Spanish surrendered the city and Maurice then headed to the south, where Moers was located.

## Siege

Sitting on western bank of the Rhine, Moers consisted of a fortress with a castle, Herman van den Bergh, the governor of Spanish Upper Guelders, reinforced the city with additional troops which totaled 400 soldiers under the command of Andrés de Miranda.
Upon arrival Maurice then had Moers besieged from two sides, his batteries opened up on 29 August whilst the engineers had parts of the moat surrounding the city filled in at three places, so that the city could be stormed. Moers however offered little resistance to the Dutch and English; with parts of the wall crumbling and even before the attack was launched on 3 September, de Miranda negotiated for terms which Maurice accepted. Miranda surrendered the city and his men marched out with full honors and Maurice's troops then entered the city who then strengthened the fortifications and left a garrison.
On 8 September Maurice then marched to Orsoy, crossed over the Rhine, then over the Lippe and appeared on the evening of 11 September before Groenlo, which he then besieged for eleven days forcing the garrison to surrender.
# French brig Gironde (1793)

The French brig Gironde was launched at Rochefort in 1793 as a Dédaigneuse-class gun-brig of the French Navy. In 1797 she was struck from the lists and sold. She became a privateer operating out of Bordeaux. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1800 but never commissioned her; it sold her in 1801.

## French service

Gironde was renamed Bec d'Ambez in early 1794, but reverted to Gironde in May 1795. She took part in the Expédition de Cayenne in 1795. The French Navy struck her from the lists in 1797.
Gironde was sold at Bordeaux in 1797 and re-rigged. She then became a privateer.
In February 1798, Gironde captured Blinmont, of Wilmington, and took her into Bordeaux.
In November 1798 Lloyd's List reported that Gironde had captured several vessels near the Newfoundland Banks. The vessels were Clermont, Commerce, and George, and two other English vessels and one Portuguese.
Gironde captured George, Christopher Whipple, master, of New York, in August 1798. The British recaptured her on 23 September.
Commerce, Robert Caleff, master, Richard Calef, owner, had departed her homeport of Norfolk (Virginia), with a cargo of tobacco for London. Gironde, Captain Darigand, captured Commerce on 11 October off Newfoundland and took her into Santander, where she arrived on 8 November. There the French consul condemned vessel and cargo as English property; they were sold for 723,916 Spanish reals.
HMS Pomone recaptured, on 9 April 1799, an American schooner that Gironde had taken on 1 April. The schooner had been sailing from Caracas to Corunna with a cargo of cocoa and indigo.
On 17 April, Gironde captured Minerva, James Thomas, master, which was sailing in company with Nymphe, James Hardy, master, of Philadelphia. Both vessels were armed and they resisted before being forced to strike. Gironde brought them into Bordeaux.
In early 1800 Gironde captured the American ship Alknomac, Francis Miller, master, James and Edwin Gairdner, owners, and sent her into Lorient and Île de Ré. Following the Convention of 1800, the Conseil des Prises released Alknomac on 28 October 1801, with no damages.
HMS Fisgard captured the privateer Gironde on 28 July 1800. Captain T.B.Martin, of Fisgard, stated Gironde had been a particularly successful and active vessel. She had on board 53 English prisoners, the masters and crews of four vessels that she had captured.
The four vessels Gironde had captured whose crew were aboard her were:
* Swan sloop, Andrew Miller, Master, from Oporto and carrying wine;
* Countess of Lauderdale, Thomas Bennett, master, from Demerary, carrying sugar and cotton;
* Active brig, Benjamin Tucker, master, from Bermuda, carrying sugar and cotton; and
* Young William, Charles Bacon, master, returning from the South Sea's with a cargo of (whale) oil.

## Royal Navy

Gironde arrived at Plymouth on 14 August 1800. After her arrival she was laid up. The Royal Navy named and registered her, but did not commission her.
The "Principal officers and commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered Gironde for sale on 24 August 1801. She sold 7 September for £705.
# Steve Schmidt (disambiguation)

Steve Schmidt, Stephen Schmidt, or Steven Schmidt could refer to:
* Steve Schmidt (born 1970), American political consultant
* Steven Schmidt, American environmental activist
* Steve Schmidt (Canadian football) (born 1984)
# Full Speed Ahead (D.R.I. album)

Full Speed Ahead is an album by the American crossover thrash band D.R.I., released in 1995. It is the band's final studio album. The band's former roadie, Chumly Porter, played bass.
The album was not a commercial success. D.R.I. supported it by touring with Acid Bath.
After the album's release, the band decided that they would no longer record any new music; however, they recorded and released the track "Against Me" in 2003. D.R.I. would not release any material until 2016, with the EP But Wait... There's More!

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | 8.0/10 |
The Charlotte Observer called the album "teeth-gnashing thrash-core," writing that the "pulverizing, heavy guitar chords collide with rat-tat-tat drumming for World War III." The Arizona Daily Star noted that the album title "is a testament to [D.R.I.'s] unrelenting attack." The Wisconsin State Journal wrote that the band's "still blindly and wantonly cranking out metallic, old-school, hard-core punk rock."

## Credits

* Kurt Brecht – vocals
* Spike Cassidy – guitars
* Chumly Porter – bass
* Rob Rampy – drums
# Full Speed

Full Speed may refer to:
* Full Speed (1925 film), silent film western
* Full Speed (1934 film), Italian comedy film
* Full Speed (1996 film), French film
* Full Speed (album), the album by Kid Ink
* Full speed or flank speed, a nautical term referring to a ship's true maximum speed
# Simo (film)

Simo is a 2022 Canadian short drama film, written, directed, and co-edited by Aziz Zoromba. The film stars Basel El Rayes and Seif El Rayes as Simo and Emad, two brothers whose competitive rivalry leads to a dangerous situation when Simo sneakily tries to take over Emad's online gaming channel.
The film premiered at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the Best Canadian Short Film award.
The film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2022. It was shortlisted for the Prix collégial du cinéma québécois in 2023, and won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
It was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.
# Silas Records

Silas Records was an American record label owned by Universal Music Group; founded in 1991 by Louil Silas Jr. and operated as an imprint of MCA Records, where Silas had been a senior VP. The label achieved minor success throughout the 1990s. It was eventually absorbed into MCA in 1999, after Silas left his post at UMG to take a position at LaFace Records. Its back catalog is now controlled by Geffen Records.
The label's first and last releases were by Chanté Moore in 1992 and 1999. Other artists on the label included Aaron Hall, London Jones, Jesse Powell and Keith Washington.
# Francis Pakenham

Francis Pakenham may refer to:
* Sir Francis Pakenham (diplomat) (1832–1905), British envoy to Chile, Argentina and Sweden
* Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford (1905–2001), British politician and social reformer
# Rugby Alberta

Rugby Alberta is the provincial administrative body for rugby union in Alberta, Canada.

## History

Rugby Alberta has been hosting rugby competitions in the province since the 60s:
* First known as the Carling Cup, the first division one men’s provincial club championships took place in 1962 and was later renamed the Labatt Cup after the national and provincial rugby sponsor.
* The Alberta Cup (1968), continues as the division one men’s interlock league championship sponsored by the Clansmen RFC.
* The Lor-Ann Cup (1968), the division two men’s provincial championship
* The Digby Dinnie Cup, the division three men’s provincial championship, and joined in 1997 a division four men’s provincial championship
* The Graeme Young Cup, the men’s “Old Boys” provincial championship
* The R. Angus Cup, the junior men’s provincial championship
* In 1981 women’s rugby appeared on the list with the first women’s premier league and club championship
* In 1995 this was joined by a second division women’s club championship
* In 1997 the first and only third division women’s provincial club championship took place
* Then in 2013 a new AW1 women’s division and championship were added
Since the first provincial club championships in 1962, Rugby Alberta competitions have grown in size and caliber of competition.

## Competitions

* Alberta Cup (Men's)
* Alberta Women's Premier

## Sub-unions

* Calgary Rugby Union
* Edmonton Rugby Union
# Dobrocinek

Dobrocinek may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Dobrocinek, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Dobrocinek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Dendroicius

Dendroicius is a monotypic genus of east Asian jumping spiders containing the single species, Dendroicius hotaruae. It was first described by Y. J. Lin and S. Q. Li in 2020, who distinguished it from Icius, but did not place it into a subfamily.
# Minneapolis Jewish Federation

The Minneapolis Jewish Federation is a non-profit organization with offices in Minnetonka, Minnesota, that serves the Minneapolis Jewish and general communities. Along with partner agencies, the Federation nurtures and educates children, maintains and strengthens family life, brings comfort and care to the elderly and reinforces and sustains the connection to the worldwide Jewish community.

## History

The Minneapolis Jewish Federation, or simply Federation as it is familiarly called, was first founded in 1930 in order to coordinate fundraising and social service planning and delivery within the Jewish community. Its first local beneficiary agency was the Talmud Torah, a community Jewish educational supplementary school. The remainder of the funds raised was sent to national or international causes—hospitals, orphanages, and yeshivas. The organization concentrated on fundraising during its early years, a task made difficult by the Depression. It created the Minnesota Jewish Council in order to combat anti-Semitism in the late 1930s. It attempted to act as the coordinating body for anti Nazi protests during the late 1930s and into the 1940s. As Federation expanded, it added separate support divisions—in 1946 a Women's Division was announced, and in 1978 the Young Leadership Division began.
The Federation provides a Jewish education to over 2,150 Minneapolis students in grades K-12; 25,000 kosher meals to 120 isolated seniors; programming and outreach to nearly 1,200 Jewish students at the University of Minnesota; individualized support to 220 children with special needs in Jewish community schools; and case management and social services to 500 Jewish Seniors. Overseas, Federation supports to more than 100 disabled adults in Israel, allowing them to live independently; basic needs including housing, nutrition and medication to more than 13,000 Israeli seniors; life-saving food packages, medicine and winter relief to 26,000 children in the Former Soviet Union (FSU); education assistance to over 1,000 Ethiopian-Israeli children in pre-school to 6th grade, helping them integrate into Israeli society; and 10,000 children the chance to strengthen their Jewish identity through Jewish summer camps and youth groups in the FSU.
# Metarepresentation

Metarepresentation (shaped from the Greek preposition and prefix meta meaning "beyond" and the word "representation") is the capacity of a mind to represent “a higher-order representation with a lower-order representation embedded within", as stated by Deirdre Wilson. In other words, it is the capacity to represent a representation. For example, a drawing is the representation of something and someone who looks at the drawing would represent it in his or her mind.
Metarepresentation also allows to understand other's thoughts. Put simply, a person has thoughts in response to a statement and may interpret it in many ways. This forms many metarepresentations of the statement.
Metarepresentation is also the ability to generate new knowledge or meaning through representing thoughts or concepts that are not noticed on a day-to-day basis. The ability to represent a representation of thoughts and concepts is the essence of reflection and higher-order thought. In this way, metarepresentation connects deeply with the theory of mind by giving the capacity to associate a statement to the diverging belief of another person. Someone without the capacities of the theory of mind would only have limited metarepresenting capacities. For example, some autistic people may have difficulty with metarepresentation stemming from possible challenges with the ability to link a person with a belief. Similarly, some children may lack the ability to link people with their beliefs. Without that, they can't have thoughts about the thoughts of someone else.
# Gabriella Martinelli

Gabriella Martinelli is a Canadian film and television producer. She is president and CEO of Toronto-based Capri Films Inc., a vertically integrated production and distribution company that she founded in 2000.
Born in Italy, Martinelli emigrated to Canada with her family when she was a child. She studied art history and film at Carleton University in Ottawa and at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. From 1980 to 1984, Martinelli produced and served as production manager on television commercials and TV variety specials. She went on to coordinate the Canadian feature films Walls and My American Cousin. Martinelli went on from there to work as head of production for the Toronto-based Independent Pictures, serving as associate producer on John and the Missus and co-producer of Milk and Honey.
Martinelli's producing credits also include Baz Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet, David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch and M. Butterfly, Clive Barker's Nightbreed (including the documentary), Between Strangers, starring Sophia Loren and Pete Postlethwaite, and Journey to Enlightenment, based on the life of Dilgo Khyente Rinposhce, a revered teacher of the Dalai Lama with narration by Richard Gere and music supervision by Philip Glass.
In 2005, Martinelli co-produced Terry Gilliam's Tideland with Jeremy Thomas of the UK's The Recorded Picture Company. In 2009, Martinelli was executive producer of Suck, a rock 'n' roll vampire comedy.
For television, Martinelli produced the highly successful two-part, four-hour mini-series Lives of the Saints (inspired by the Nino Ricci novel), a co-production with the CTV Network in Canada and RTI in Italy, directed by Jerry Ciccoritti, and starring Sophia Loren, Sabrina Ferilli, Kris Kristofferson, Nick Mancuso, Jessica Paré and Fabrizio Filippo. The mini-series played to record audiences in both countries and was nominated for three Gemini Awards.
Capri Films also includes a live theatre division. In 2003, Martinelli produced (in association with David and Ed Mirvish Productions) Scaramouche Jones, an award-winning one-man show starring Pete Postlethwaite.
# Robert II (bishop of Ross)

Robert (died c. 1271) was a 13th-century prelate based in the Kingdom of Scotland. He was successively Archdeacon of Ross and Bishop of Ross; he is the second Robert to have held the bishopric of Ross.
Robert can be found as Archdeacon of Ross as early as 6 July 1223, when his name occurred in a document relating to Durham Cathedral; it is not known how long he had been holding that position in 1223, but he is the first known Archdeacon of the diocese.
He probably became Bishop of Ross sometime in 1249; he was consecrated sometime between 21 June 1249 and 20 June 1250.
Turner interpreted a papal mandate of 1256 as sanctioning the increase in the number of canons in the cathedral chapter and authorising the relocation of the cathedral [from Rosemarkie] to Fortrose. Cowan and Easson thought that the cathedral had always been located at Fortrose, but it was simply called Rosemarkie.
Bishop Robert appears, from the evidence of Walter Bower (using an earlier source), to have died in the year 1271. Walter Bower confuses the man who died that year and the builder of the new cathedral with Robert II's predecessor, Robert I.
# Robert Christie (actor)

Robert Wallace Christie (September 20, 1913, in Toronto – May 22, 1996, in Toronto) was a Canadian actor and director.
Christie was born in Toronto in 1913 and received a B.A. from the University of Toronto. In 1936, he moved to England where he performed with various companies including the Old Vic Company. He served with the Canadian Army during World War II. After the war, he joined the CBC Radio Drama Department. He performed the role of Sir John A. Macdonald in the 1949 play Riel by John Coulter. He reprised his role in the CBC Television educational series Exploring Minds.
Christie joined the performing company at the Stratford Festival in 1953 and appeared on Broadway in Tamburlaine by Christopher Marlowe in 1956 and Love and Libel by Robertson Davies in 1960. In 1961 he played MacTaggart in Jake and the Kid, and in 1967, he appeared in the series Hatch's Mill. He has taught acting at Ryerson Polytechnic University, now Toronto Metropolitan University.

## Personal life

He married British actress Marguerite Eliza "Margot" Syme on March 4, 1937; they later divorced. They had two daughters, actress/singer Dinah Christie and artist Cedar Christie. He married Canadian production and stage manager Grania Mortimer on July 17, 1964. They had one daughter, Fiona Christie, and two sons, Matthew Christie and David Christie.
# Pruniers-en-Sologne

Pruniers-en-Sologne (French pronunciation:, literally Pruniers in Sologne) is a commune and town in the Loir-et-Cher department in the administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire, France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 531 | — |
| 1821 | 656 | +0.76% |
| 1846 | 608 | −0.30% |
| 1872 | 823 | +1.17% |
| 1901 | 1,013 | +0.72% |
| 1926 | 1,031 | +0.07% |
| 1946 | 963 | −0.34% |
| 1962 | 988 | +0.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 890 | −1.73% |
| 1975 | 1,102 | +3.10% |
| 1982 | 1,556 | +5.05% |
| 1990 | 1,992 | +3.14% |
| 1999 | 2,128 | +0.74% |
| 2007 | 2,291 | +0.93% |
| 2012 | 2,329 | +0.33% |
| 2017 | 2,388 | +0.50% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Pseudanarta pulverulenta

Pseudanarta pulverulenta is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pseudanarta pulverulenta is 9608.