OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandra Elaine Greene

Sandra Elaine Greene is an American historian of West Africa and professor. She is Stephen '59 and Madeline '60 Anbinder Professor of African History and Chair of the History Department at Cornell University.

## Early life

Greene grew up in southwestern Ohio; her interest in education was encouraged by her mother, an elementary school teacher. Greene expected to study medicine, but found herself drawn to textual analysis as an undergraduate and ultimately majored in philosophy at Kalamazoo College. She also studied abroad at the University of Ghana, Legon via a program that had influenced her choice to enroll at Kalamazoo, then one of the only colleges in the U.S. to offer study abroad in Africa. Her study abroad experience as well as the late Civil Rights Movement and rising Black Power movement on-going while she was an undergraduate in the late 1960s and early 1970s confirmed Greene's decision to pursue African history for her graduate work.
# Nitrosococcus

Nitrosococcus is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is an ammonia-oxidizing bacterium which oxidizes ammonia into nitrite. Nitrosococcus can be found in marine environments and salt lakes.
# Oxygen Project

The Oxygen Project is a project created to give a visual refresh to KDE Plasma Workspaces.
It consists of a set of computer icons, a window decoration for KWin, widget toolkit themes for GTK and Qt, two themes for Plasma Workspaces, and a TrueType font family.
The Oxygen theme set was used by default for Plasma Workspaces in most Linux distributions, like Fedora, Kubuntu, and openSUSE.

## History

The original purpose was to create a new set of icons but expanded to include a new theme, which included a new cursor, widget and window theme, and sounds. It represents a break with the cartoonish look of previous K Desktop Environment 3 graphics and iconsets, adopting a more photo-realistic style. One of the overall goals of Oxygen was to provide a nice looking desktop that did not distract the user, so the icons and themes use a desaturated color palette. The name Oxygen came from a joke between the developers that they wanted to ”bring a breath of fresh air to the desktop”.
| Version | Description |
| 4.0 | Plasma theme is mostly black with white text. |
| 4.1 | KWin decoration features an emboss look. |
| 4.2 | Vertical gradients and use of transparency in Plasma theme when using composite effects, blue tint without compositing. KWin decoration looks more 3-dimensional. |
| 4.3 | A new bright Plasma theme, Air, becomes default. |
| 4.4 | Usability work, like animations for the widget theme. New and reworked icons – mostly for toolbars. Window decoration no longer embossed. |
| 4.5 | Monochrome icons for Air and Oxygen Plasma themes. |
| 4.6–4.7 | The icon set gets reworked file type icons. Reworked folder icons. |

## Oxygen Fonts

On December 21, 2011 (2011-12-21) the Oxygen Font sub-project was announced. The first release – version 0.1 – was done a month later. The 0.2 release from April 25, 2012 (2012-04-25) included refinements and added a monospace font.

## Standardization

The Oxygen Project aims to offer standard icons, guidelines and a style guide. It builds on the freedesktop.org Standard Icon Naming Specification and Standard Icon Theme, allowing consistency across applications. There is an ongoing effort for supporting these specifications in different desktops, and by different icon sets and themes, such as the Tango Desktop Project.

## People

* Nuno Pinheiro (current coordinator)
* David Vignoni (founder)
* Kenneth Wimer (founder)
# Dharam Singh (disambiguation)

N. Dharam Singh is the 17th Chief Minister of Karnataka.
Dharam Singh may also refer to:
* Dharam Singh (field hockey) (1919–2001), field hockey player
* Dharam Singh (field hockey, born 1937), field hockey player
* Dharam Singh (Sikhism) (1666–1708), one of the Panj Payare

## People with the given names

* Dharam Singh Deol or Dharmendra
* Dharam Singh Uppal (1959–2013), Indian former international athlete
* Dharam Singh Hayatpur (1884–1926), member of Sikh political and religious group the Babbar Akali Movement
* Dharam Singh Nihang Singh (born 1936), founder of Sachkhoj Academy
# Commutant lifting theorem

In operator theory, the commutant lifting theorem, due to Sz.-Nagy and Foias, is a powerful theorem used to prove several interpolation results.

## Statement

The commutant lifting theorem states that if $T$ is a contraction on a Hilbert space $H$, $U$ is its minimal unitary dilation acting on some Hilbert space $K$ (which can be shown to exist by Sz.-Nagy's dilation theorem), and $R$ is an operator on $H$ commuting with $T$, then there is an operator $S$ on $K$ commuting with $U$ such that
    $RT^{n}=P_{H}SU^{n}\vert _{H}\;\forall n\geq 0,$
and
    $\Vert S\Vert =\Vert R\Vert .$
Here, $P_{H}$ is the projection from $K$ onto $H$. In other words, an operator from the commutant of T can be "lifted" to an operator in the commutant of the unitary dilation of T.

## Applications

The commutant lifting theorem can be used to prove the left Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation theorem, the Sarason interpolation theorem, and the two-sided Nudelman theorem, among others.
# Harry Ham

Harry Ham (25 May 1886 – 27 July 1943) was a Canadian actor from Napanee, Ontario. He died in 1943 in Beverly Hills, California.

## Selected filmography

Actor
* Betty in Search of a Thrill (1915)
* Nearly a Lady (1915)
* 'Twas Ever Thus (1915)
* Father and the Boys (1915)
* The Grip of Jealousy (1916)
* An Alabaster Box (1917)
* The Antics of Ann (1917)
* Her Kingdom of Dreams (1919)
* Blood Money (1921)
* The Broken Road (1921)
* The Harper's Mystery (1921)
* The Four Feathers (1921)
* Dangerous Lies (1921)
* The Spanish Jade (1922)
Producer
* God's Clay (1928)
* Glorious Youth (1929)
# Sapporo JR Tower

Sapporo JR Tower (Japanese: JRタワー) is a skyscraper, shopping mall and office complex in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. The tower is located above JR Sapporo Station South entrance, and the height of the tower is 173 m (568 ft) with 38 stories. Officially, Sapporo JR Tower includes not only the Tower itself, but also the Sapporo Stellar Place, the Daimaru Sapporo branch store, the Sapporo Cinema Frontier, the JR Tower Hotel Nikko Sapporo, office complex, and other sections neighboring JR Sapporo Station. It also houses the parking lot, observation deck, and heliport.
Sapporo JR Tower was officially opened on March 6, 2003 by the Sapporo-Eki Minamiguchi Kaihatsu Co. Ltd., (札幌駅南口開発株式会社, Sapporo Station South Entrance Development in English), which was later renamed to the Sapporo-Eki Sogo Kaihatsu Co., Ltd. (札幌駅総合開発株式会社, Sapporo Station General Development) in 2005.

## History

In the planning stage step, the name of building complex was "Sapporo-Eki Minamiguchi Sougou Kaihatsu Building (Sapporo Station South Entrance General Development Building)". In November 2000, the name was formally changed to the "JR Tower". The completion ceremony was held in February 2003, and JR Tower opened to the public on March 6, 2003.
On October 1, 2005, the Sapporo-Eki Minamiguchi Kaihatsu Co. Ltd., a company which managed JR Tower, renamed to the Sapporo-Eki Sogo Kaihatsu Co., Ltd. after the merger of four companies. JR Tower Square Card, a credit card with loyalty program, has issued since March 2006.

## Overview

Sapporo JR Tower is separated in three sections: West, Center, and East. In the West section, is where Daimaru Sapporo branch store, a nine-storey building, is located. There are four floors in the basement, and three of them are used as the parking lot.
The Center section also has nine floors and one floor in the basement, and is a complex building comprising the Sapporo Stellar Place, a shopping mall, and the Sapporo Cinema Frontier, a movie theater complex. Eki-Sta, a television studio, is located in the ground floor of the Center section.
The East section has the 38-storey Tower building. From the basement to the 6th floor, the Sapporo Stellar Place is located as the Center section, and from the 7th floor to the 20th floor, the JR Tower Office Plaza Sapporo, an office complex, is located. From the 22nd floor to the 36th floor are used as hotel rooms of the JR Tower Hotel Nikko Sapporo, and at the 38th floor, the Tower Three Eight, an observation deck, is located. Elevators which take directly to the 38th floor are served at 6th floor, and visitors are required to buy tickets. In the male bathroom in the northeast corner of the 38th floor, urinals are lined adjacent to large windows so that people can survey the view of entire Sapporo City while they are urinating. The underpass of the East section connects to the Sapporo ESTA, a commercial building complex neighboring to the JR Tower.
# Niskala

Niskala is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janne Niskala (born 1981), Finnish ice hockey player
* Mika Niskala (born 1981), Finnish footballer
# Estrella, Colorado

Estrella is an unincorporated community in Alamosa County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Estrella is a name derived from Spanish meaning "star".
# Clayton railway station, Queensland

Clayton railway station is a closed railway station on the North Coast railway line in Queensland. It is named after one of the early settlers in Bundaberg.
# Diare

Diare is a community in the Savelugu-Nanton District in the Northern Region of Ghana. It is a less populated community with nucleated settlement. Most of the inhabitants of the community are farmers especially the men.
# Parise

Parise is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this name include:
* Eddy Parise, bass player for the Australian band Baby Animals
* Goffredo Parise, Italian journalist
* J. P. Parisé, (1941–2015) Canadian ice hockey player
* Jordan Parise, American ice hockey player
* Ronald A. Parise, American scientist and astronaut
* Sara Parise, Italian swimmer
* Vanessa Parise, film director
* Zach Parise, American hockey player
# Harry Hallowes

Harry Hallowes (born c. 1936, died 2016), also known as Harry the Hermit, was an Irishman who became famous for living in a camp on Hampstead Heath in north London. When property developers tried to evict him, he successfully claimed adverse possession. After his death, a romantic comedy called Hampstead was made about his life.

## Life

Hallowes was born in County Sligo, Ireland, around 1936 and moved to London in the 1950s. He was evicted from his council flat in Highgate in 1987 and then set up a makeshift camp in a corner of Hampstead Heath near Athlone House, supporting himself by doing odd jobs for locals such as the director Terry Gilliam. When property developers tried to evict him, he successfully claimed title to the land by adverse possession having lived there for over 12 years. He was awarded title to the half-acre plot of land in 2007.

## Death

Hallowes died in February 2016. Hallowes left the half-acre plot to two homelessness charities (Shelter and Centrepoint) and following his death the land was auctioned. The plot sold for £154,000 which was significantly less than estimates that had been speculatively reported in the press. This was due to an agreement that is over 100 years old which prevents construction on the site.

## Film

In 2017, a romantic comedy called Hampstead was based on Hallowes' experience. In the film, actor Brendan Gleeson played the part of a hermit on Hampstead Heath, who is befriended by an American widow played by Diane Keaton.
# Questions féministes

Questions féministes (Feminist Questions) was a French feminist journal published from 1977 to 1980.

## History

The journal was founded by a group of feminists that included Simone de Beauvoir, Christine Delphy, Colette Capitan, Colette Guillaumin (although she does not appear on the editorial board that inaugurates the journal), Emmanuèle de Lesseps, Nicole-Claude Mathieu, Monique Plaza, and later Monique Wittig. It published for three years, ultimately dissolving over divided perspectives on heterosexuality, which came to a head in the May 1980 issue with opposing essays from Wittig on the one hand ("The Straight Mind") and Emmanuèle de Lesseps ("Heterosexuality and Feminism") on the other. The editorial collective agreed to stop publishing Questions feministes, and one group of editors, including Delphy and Beauvoir, left to launch a new journal instead, called Nouvelles Questions Féministes (New Feminist Questions).
# FC Victoria Chișinău

Fotbal Club Victoria Chișinău , commonly known as Victoria Chișinău, or simply Victoria, is a Moldovan football club based in Chișinău, Moldova. The club was founded in 1995 and currently plays in the Moldovan Liga 1, the second tier of Moldovan football.

## Achievements

* Moldovan Liga 1
** Winners (1): 2017
* Moldovan Liga 2
** Winners (2): 2010–11, 2011–12 (Center)
# Ethan

Ethan may refer to:

## People

* Ethan (given name)
* Ethan (biblical figure)

## Places

* Ethan, South Dakota
* Fort Ethan Allen (Arlington, Virginia)

## Fiction

* Ethan of Athos, 1986 novel by Lois McMaster Bujold
* "Ethan Brand", 1850 short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne
* Ethan Frome, 1911 novel by Edith Wharton
# Clear Branch

Clear Branch may refer to:
* Clear Branch (Missouri River), a stream in Warren County, Missouri, United States
* Clear Branch (Platte River), a stream in Platte County, Missouri, United States
# Pterolophia australis

Pterolophia australis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957. The species is 9 millimetres (0.35 in) long and 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide. It is endemic to Cockatoo Island.
# Parsaclisib

Parsaclisib is an investigational drug that it being evaluated for the treatment of B-cell malignancies. It is a PI3Kδ (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) inhibitor.
# Hannu Hoskonen

Hannu Tapio Hoskonen (born 23 August 1957 in Ilomantsi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
# Hartmut Schwesinger

Hartmut Schwesinger (born on August 3, 1949, in Hamburg, Germany) is the president and CEO of FrankfurtRheinMain GmbH International Marketing of the Region, a company responsible for regional marketing of the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.
Schwesinger studied chemistry at the University of Hamburg. He graduated in 1979 with a Ph.D in chemistry that he did in cooperation with the Department of Wood Science of the former Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (since 2008 Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries).
From 1980 until 1993 he worked for the German Shell AG. Schwesinger started his career as a business assistant in the refinery Hamburg. From 1983 until 1985 he was a technologist in The Hague, then he worked in the sales and marketing department of German Shell AG. In 1991, Schwesinger became CEO of Helios Energieanlagen GmbH, an affiliated company of Shell AG for district heat and energy systems. From 1991 until 1993 he was a member of the Hamburg parliament. During his mandate, he was a member of the “harbour, economy and agriculture committee” and the “budget” committee for his party, the Christian Democratic Union).
In 1994, Schwesinger moved to Frankfurt and became president and CEO of Frankfurt Economic Development GmbH], the local development agency. Since August 2005, he has been the president and CEO of FrankfurtRheinMain GmbH International Marketing of the Region, which was established in the same year.
# Gymnobathra bryaula

Gymnobathra bryaula is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Questions and Answers (Sham 69 song)

"Questions and Answers" is a song by Sham 69 released in 1979 from their third studio album The Adventures of the Hersham Boys. It reached number eighteen on the UK Singles Chart. The song also featured with live and compilation albums including The First, the Best and the Last in 1980, Live and Loud!! in 1987, The Complete Sham 69 Live in 1989, Live at the Roxy Club in 1990, The Punk Singles Collection 1977-80 in 1998. The B-side tracks "Gotta Survive (live)" and The Beatles' cover version "With a Little Help from My Friends" appears on this single. The song "Questions and Answers" was written and produced by frontman Jimmy Pursey and guitarist Dave Parsons of Sham 69, and Peter Wilson.

## Reception

Smash Hits said, "Ironic that just when Jimmy Pursey and his mates decide to disband they come out with one of their strongest ever records. Good forthright songs that typify Pursey's own character, and the band have seldom sounded fitter."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Questions and Answers" - 3:14

### Side two

* "Gotta Survive (live)" - 1:31
* "With a Little Help from My Friends" - 2:36 (John Lennon/Paul McCartney)
# FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce - Vráble B

FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce – Vráble B is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Vráble. The club was founded in 1919. The club is reserve team of FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce – Vráble.

## Current squad

    As of 2 September 2018
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SVK | Juraj Pichňa (3rd captain) |
| 2 | DF | SVK | Roman Marhevszki |
| 3 | DF | SVK | Igor Zelník |
| 4 | DF | SVK | Stanislav Husár (captain) |
| 5 | DF | SRB | Aeksandar Miličevič |
| 7 | MF | SVK | Tomáš Šlachta (vice-captain) |
| 8 | FW | SVK | Juraj Krkoška |
| 9 | DF | SVK | Patrik Balko |
| 10 | FW | SVK | Michal Zrubec |
| 11 | MF | SVK | Marek Švajlen |
| 12 | DF | SVK | Dávid Šabík |
| 13 | DF | SVK | Miroslav Plešivka |
| 14 | DF | NGA | Wisdom Uda Kanu |
| 15 | MF | SVK | Dávid Richtárech |
| 16 | MF | SVK | Patrik Marek |
| 17 | MF | SVK | Dávid Hamar |
| 18 | MF | SVK | Erik Sabo |
| 19 | MF | SVK | Samuel Budinský |
| 20 | GK | SVK | Juraj Hejtmánek |
# No. 25 Flight AAC

25 Flight Army Air Corps is a former flight within the British Army's Army Air Corps.

## History

The flight was formed in 1987 in Belize where it operated Westland Sioux AH.1 helicopters. The flight returned to AAC Middle Wallop in August 2011. The flight supported UK peacetime operations and training including the security arrangements for the 2012 Summer Olympics which were held mostly in London but also at smaller locations throughout the UK. In March 2013 the flight deployed to Kenya where it supports the British Army Training Unit Kenya (BATUK). The flight's primary role is to provide 24/7 Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC) cover to exercising troops training in the remote locations within Kenya as well as to BATUK dependents and permanent staff. The secondary role to provide range clearance prior to live firing. The flight had three Bell 212 helicopters. The Army Air Corps left Kenya in September 2015 after two and a half years of MEDEVAC support.
# Clavel Kayitaré

Clavel Kayitaré (born 1986 in Kayonza, Rwanda) is a Paralympian athlete from France competing mainly in category T42 sprint events.
Kayitaré won two silver sin the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens in the T42 class 100m and 200m. In Beijing in 2008 he was unable to win a medal in either the 100m or as part of the French team in the T42-46 4 × 100 m relay.
# Dharampal Singh (murderer)

Dharampal Singh is from Sonipat, Haryana. He is serving life imprisonment for killing five family members of a woman in 1993 who got him into jail for rape in 1991 in which he was later acquitted. In 2014, Dharampal's death sentenced was commuted to life imprisonment.

## History

He was charged with raping a girl in Sonipat in 1991 and was given a 10-year jail sentence in 1993. After his release on parole in 1993, he and his brother Nirmal bludgeoned to death the girl's parents, a sister and two brothers while they were sleeping at their home. Dharampal and his brother Nirmal were awarded death penalty for the murders in 1997. The sentence was upheld by the High Court a year later. Later in 1999, the Supreme Court commuted the death sentence of Nirmal to life imprisonment retaining Dharampal's death sentence Later in January 2014 high court commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment on the pretext that the government took around thirteen years to decide on his mercy petition.
# Commis (restaurant)

Commis is a Michelin Guide-starred restaurant in Oakland, in the U.S. state of California.
Head chef and owner is James Syhabout. The dishes served reflect the background of head chef Syhabout, who has a Thai mother and Chinese father who introduced him to both styles of cooking.
# Hangzhou No. 4 High School

Hangzhou No. 4 High School (Chinese: 杭州第四中学) is a public, co-educational, high school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It was established in 1899 by Lin Qi as one of the earliest-founded high schools in Hangzhou. Currently, it is one of the most elite high schools in Zhejiang Province.

## Notable alumni

* Chen Shutong(陳叔通), politician, representative to the National Assembly, chairman of the Commercial Press and The National Commercial Bank, and vice-chairman of both the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
* Ma Xulun(馬敘倫), politician, activist, and linguist, one of the co-founders of the China Association for Promoting Democracy, early member of the Tongmenghui, professor at Peking University, director of education of Zhejiang Province, Minister of Education in 1949 and Minister of Higher Education in 1952, vice-president of the 4th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
* Jiang Menglin(蔣夢麟), educator, writer, and politician, President of Peking University and Zhejiang University, head of the Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Minister of Education and General Secretary of Executive Yuan.
* Jin Yong(金庸) GMB OBE, novelist and essayist who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao.
* Li Linsi(厉麟似), educator, diplomat and scholar, diplomatic consultant to Chiang Kai-shek, co-founder of the China branch of the United Nations and China Institute of World Cultural Cooperation at the League of Nations.
* Lin Shu(林紓), scholar, most famous for his introducing Western literature to a whole generation of Chinese readers.
* Pan Tianshou(潘天壽), artist, director and professor of China Academy of Art.
* Qian Jiazhi(錢家治), educator.
* Wu Fuzhi(吳弗之), artist, professor of China Academy of Art.
* Shen Yinmo(沈尹默), poet and calligrapher.
* Yu Dafu(郁達夫), writer and poet.
* Xu Zhimo(徐志摩), writer and poet.
# Harnasie Hill

Harnasie Hill (62°11′S 58°16′W﻿ / ﻿62.183°S 58.267°W﻿ / -62.183; -58.267) is a steep-sided hill rising to 250 metres (820 ft) between Vauréal Peak and Martins Head in the southern portion of Krakow Peninsula, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It was named "Wierch Harnasie" (Harnasie Hill) by the Polish Antarctic Expedition, 1980, after the opera Harnasie by Karol Szymanowski.
# Gymnoascaceae

The Gymnoascaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Eurotiomycetes.