OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cotton Spinning Industry Act 1936

The Cotton Spinning Industry Act 1936 (26 Geo. 5 & 1 Edw. 8. c. 21) was an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom which introduced a compulsory levy on cotton machinery. The proceeds from this levy were used to scrap surplus spindles.
# Marquette Park (Mackinac Island)

Marquette Park is a landscaped park located on Mackinac Island in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is part of Mackinac Island State Park and stands on the edge of Mackinac Island's harbor on the Round Island Channel and just east of downtown Mackinac Island.

## History

When Fort Mackinac was built in a commanding location on a bluff above Mackinac Island's harbor in 1780–1781, the relatively flat plateau between the bluff and shoreline was set aside for the Fort's use. During the 1800s, the Fort's men used the area as a vegetable garden, growing potatoes and other foodstuffs there to supplement their rations.
After the U.S. Army ceased to use Fort Mackinac in 1895, the plateau area was redundant. The new Mackinac Island State Park decided to adaptively re-use the former vegetable garden as a quasi-urban park. The newly landscaped park was dedicated to Father Jacques Marquette in 1909.
A major planting of varietal lilacs took place in Marquette Park in 1964, and the State Park also in that year installed a replica chapel intended to evoke memories of a pioneer structure erected at Mackinac Island by Jesuit missionaries, including Marquette, in the 1670s. Today, Marquette Park serves as a visual frame for Fort Mackinac and as the site of mile marker 0 on the circular M-185. The park serves as a popular tourist destination on the island.
# René Fontaine

Jacques Noe René Fontaine (November 5, 1933 – March 17, 2012) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1990, and was a cabinet minister in the government of David Peterson.

## Background

Fontaine was educated at the University of Ottawa. He was vice-president of a sawmill in Hearst. In 1977, he declared it a "bilingual municipality". Fontaine also served as president of Maison Renaissance and Arc en Ciel in Hearst.

## Politics

He served as a municipal councillor in the northern town of Hearst from 1963 to 1966, and was the town's mayor from 1967 to 1980.
He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1985 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative René Piché in Cochrane North, a large riding in the province's northeastern corner. Fontaine was the only Liberal MPP elected from northern Ontario, and was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Northern Affairs and Mines. In October 1985, Fontaine announced that the Ministry would be reorganized as the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. He said the government would spend an additional $100 million in the north on development projects. Bud Wildman criticized the announcement as a one-shot infusion and that after five years there would be no more money.
In June 1986, opposition MPP Andy Brandt disclosed to the legislature that Fontaine had failed to disclose ownership of 17,000 shares in Golden Tiger, a mining company operating in Ontario and Quebec. Fontaine acknowledged his mistake, saying that he had forgotten to disclose the shares as required be Peterson's conflict-of-interest guidelines. He resigned both his portfolio and his seat in the legislature on June 26, stating that he wanted to be exonerated by the people of his riding in a by-election. The Progressive Conservatives and New Democratic Party refused to run candidates, and described the entire affair as farcical. Fontaine easily defeated a spread of minor candidates; he was not immediately re-appointed to cabinet, but served as a parliamentary assistant in the first part of 1987.
Peterson's Liberals won a landslide majority government in the 1987 provincial election, and Fontaine was re-elected by almost 4,000 votes over Len Wood of the NDP. He returned to cabinet as Minister of Northern Development, and retained this position until August 8, 1990. He did not seek re-election in the 1990 provincial election.
There is currently a Hearst (René Fontaine) Municipal Airport in Hearst.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of David Peterson :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| David Peterson | Minister of Northern Development 1987–1990 | Shelley Martel |
| Leo Bernier | Minister of Northern Development and Mines 1985–1986 | David Peterson |
# Mateusz Bartel

Mateusz Bartel (born 3 January 1985) is a Polish chess Grandmaster. He won the Polish Chess Championship in 2006, 2010, 2011 and 2012.

## Career

Bartel learnt to play the game at the age of 6 from his father when he and his younger brother were at home ill with chickenpox. Both Mateusz and his brother later entered the chess club "Polonia Warsaw".
He won the under-18 European championship in 2003. In 2005 Bartel finished equal first with Zoltan Gyimesi in the inaugural EU Individual Open Chess Championship in Cork.
In 2007, he tied for 1st–6th with Vitali Golod, Zahar Efimenko, Yuri Yakovich, Michael Roiz and Mikhail Kobalia in the 16th Monarch Assurance Isle of Man International tournament, as first on tie-break. In 2009 he came first at Prievidza.
In February 2012, Bartel tied for 1st–3rd with Anton Korobov and Pavel Eljanov in the 11th Aeroflot Open, winning the prestigious event on tie-break. In August 2017, Bartel won the traditional Open (Master Tournament) at the Biel Chess Festival (50th and jubilee edition), on tie-break above Vladimir Baklan.
He played for Czech team "G-Team Nový Bor" that won the 2013 European Chess Club Cup in Rhodes.
In 2015 Bartel won the bronze medal at the European Individual Championship in Jerusalem.
Bartel represented his country in the Chess Olympiad in 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014. In the Turin 2006 Olympiad he played fourth board, scoring 5/10 (+3 =4 -3). In the Dresden 2008 Olympiad, Bartel scored 4/7 (+3 =2 -2) as the team's third board. In the Khanty-Mansiysk 2010 Olympiad he played on the fifth board scoring 7 points out of 9 games (+6 =2 -1) and got a silver medal for individual result on his board. After Sébastien Feller's disqualification for cheating, Bartel received the gold medal.
In May 2024, in Rzeszów he won bronze medal in Polish Chess Championship.
# North American Nietzsche Society

The North American Nietzsche Society (NANS) is a philosophical society founded in 1979 whose purpose is to promote the study of the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche in North America.
# China Bio-Immunity Corporation

China Bio-Immunity, based in Dalian, China, is largest developer, producer, manufacturer of vaccine-based prophylactics and therapeutics. The company has sales and marketing efforts in the 24 main provinces and major cities in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Its principal products, its Rabies Vaccine and Mumps Vaccine, are sold and distributed by a network of wholesale distributors, as well as through retail customers. In addition to the current distribution structure, the Company plans to further market its products through distribution agreements with local agents in several developing countries, including, but not limited to South Asia, South Africa, and countries throughout Southeast Asia.
# List of châteaux in Franche-Comté

This is the list of châteaux, which are located in Franche-Comté.

## Doubs

* Château des Archevêques, in Etalans
* Château de Belvoir, in Belvoir
* Citadelle de Besançon, in Besançon
* Château de Bournel, in Cubry
* Château de Chalamont, in Villers-sous-Chalamont
* Château de Charencey, in Chenecey-Buillon
* Château de Château de Châteauvieux, in Châteauvieux-les-Fossés
* Château de Châtel Derrière and Château des ducs de Wurtemberg, in Montbéliard
* Château de Cléron, in Cléron
* Château de Corcondray, in Corcondray
* Château de Durnes, in Durnes
* Château de Fertans, in Fertans
* Château de Fourg, in Fourg
* Château de Franois, in Franois
* Château de Goux les Usiers, in Goux-les-Usiers
* Château de Joux, in Joux
* Château de Montby, in Gondenans-Montby
* Château du Désert, in Maîche
* Château de Mérode, in Maîche
* Château de Montalembert, in Maîche
* Château de l'Hermitage, in Mancenans-Lizerne
* Château de Montfaucon, in Montfaucon
* Château de Montferrand, in Montferrand-le-Château
* Château de Montjoie, in Montjoie-le-Château
* Château de Montrond, in Montrond-le-Château
* Château de d'Ornans, in Ornans
* Château de Puy de Montenot, in Arc-sous-Montenot
* Château de La Roche, in Rigney
* Château de Roche-sur-Loue, in Arc-et-Senans
* Château de Rochejean, in Rochejean
* Château de Roulans, in Roulans
* Château de Saint-Denis, in Chassagne-Saint-Denis
* Château de Sainte-Anne, in Sainte-Anne
* Château de Sombacour, in Sombacour
* Château de Thoraise, in Thoraise
* Château de Vaire-Le-Grand, in Vaire-Arcier
* Château de Vuillafans, in Vuillafans

## Haute-Saône

* Château de Borey, in Borey
* Château d'Étobon, in Étobon
* Château de Filain, in Filain
* Château des Grammont, in Villersexel
* Château de Granges-le-Bourg, in Granges-le-Bourg
* Château de Héricourt, in Héricourt
* Château d'Oricourt, in Oricourt
* Château de Ray-sur-Saône, in Ray-sur-Saône
* Château de Vallerois-le-Bois, in Vallerois-le-Bois

## Jura

* Château d'Andelot, in Andelot-Morval
* Château d'Arlay, in Arlay
* Château de Baume, in Saint-Lothain
* Château de Chevreaux, in Chevreaux
* Château de Cornod, in Cornod
* Château de Domblans, in Domblans
* Château de Dramelay, in Dramelay
* Château de Frontenay, in Frontenay
* Château Gréa, in Rotalier
* Château de Mérona, in Mérona
* Château de Mirebel, in Mirebel
* Château de Mutigney in Mutigney
* Château de la Muyre, in Domblans
* Château d'Oliferne, in Vescles
* Château d'Ougney, in Ougney
* Château de Présilly, in Présilly
* Château de Pymont, in Villeneuve-sous-Pymont
* Château de Syam, in Champagnole

## Territoire de Belfort

* Château de Belfort, in Belfort
* Château du Rosemont, in Riervescemont
* Château de Rougemont, in Rougemont-le-Château
# Mathieu Asselin

Mathieu Asselin (born 25 June 1973) is a French-Venezuelan photographer artist specializing in documentary photography and portraiture related to social issues. He is based in New York City.
In 2017 his book Monsanto: A Photographic Investigation, "a powerful indictment of corporate power and ecological irresponsibility", won the Paris Photo-Aperture Foundation First PhotoBook Award and was a finalist for the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize.

## Life and work

Asselin began his career working on film productions in Caracas, Venezuela and then as a photographer in Europe. He currently works as a photographer in New York City.
In 2011 Asselin photographed Occupy Wall Street protestors in Zuccotti Park, using a small open-air studio. The same year he made portraits of people who had lived through the 2011 Joplin tornado in Joplin, Missouri.
In 2014, he was Artist in Residence with Imagine Science Films.
For his book Monsanto: A Photographic Investigation, Asselin spent five years photographing the damaged landscape around Anniston, Alabama, caused by a Monsanto chemical factory. Sean O'Hagan, writing in The Guardian, described it as "a powerful indictment of corporate power and ecological irresponsibility", "a book about corporate impunity that unfolds through the deft interweaving of Asselin’s own images and a wealth of found material, from personal testimonies to courtroom files." O'hagan included it in his "best photography books of 2017".

## Publications

* Monsanto: A Photographic Investigation. With the contribution of Ricardo Baez (designer) and Frédérique Wallis Davy (writer).
** Dortmund, Germany: Kettler, 2017. ISBN 978-3-86206-657-5. English edition.
** Monsanto: une Enquête Photographique. Arles, France: Actes Sud, 2017. ISBN 978-2-330-07805-8. French edition.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2012: Portrait of a Tornado Path, See Gallery, New York
* 2013: Portraits of Tornado Path, Indie Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 2016: The Ninety-Nine Percent, Breda Photo Festival. Breda, Holland
* 2017: Monsanto, une enquête photographique, Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France
* 2017: Monsanto, une enquête photographique, Hangar J1, Marseille, France
* 2019: Stock Market, National Centre for Photography during Ballarat International Foto Biennale

### Group exhibitions

* Plat(t)form, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland, 2014

## Awards

* 2017: Finalist, Deutsche Börse Photography Prize for Monsanto: A Photographic Investigation
* 2017: Winner, First PhotoBook award, Paris Photo–Aperture Foundation PhotoBook Awards
# Chionothremma auripes

Chionothremma auripes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Bret Morrison

Bret Morrison (5 May 1912 – 25 September 1978) was an American actor best known as the voice of the mysterious crusader for law and order on radio's The Shadow. He was also a popular cabaret singer.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Morrison entered radio during the 1930s while he was still in Chicago High School. He began with The First Nighter Program. In 1937, he was in the cast of Lucky Girl, a Monday-Friday drama broadcast on WGN in Chicago.
Morrison portrayed the Shadow longer than any other actor, spending 10 years in the role in two separate runs. Bill Johnstone played the Shadow until early 1943. Morrison replaced Johnstone in April, 1943, continuing until 1944. John Archer (1944–45) was followed by Steve Courtleigh (1945). Morrison then returned from 1945 until 1954. For many, he was the definitive voice of the Shadow, though his delivery was much less sinister than Orson Welles, who also portrayed the Shadow during its first full year run.
Morrison's other roles in radio programs included those shown in the table below.
| Program | Role |
| Best Seller | Host-narrator |
| Chicago Theater of the Air | Cast member$^{:74}$ |
| Great Gunns | Chris Gunn$^{:138}$ |
| Guiding Light | Clifford Foster$^{:140}$ |
| Listening Post | Host-narrator$^{:202}$ |
| Melody Theater | Master of ceremonies |
| Musical Bouquet | Host$^{:243}$ |
| The Romance of Helen Trent | Jonathan Howard$^{:289}$ |
In 1974 Morrison was living in Palm Springs, California. At age 66, Morrison died of a heart attack. He was found slumped over the steering wheel of his parked car on a Hollywood street where he had stopped for shopping after taping an episode of Heartbeat Theater. It was believed 107-degree temperatures in a Southern California heat wave may have prompted Morrison's heart attack.
# County Hall, London (disambiguation)

County Hall, London in Lambeth is the former headquarters of the London County Council and the Greater London Council
County Hall, London could also refer to:
* County Hall, Kingston upon Thames, the former headquarters of the Surrey County Council
* County Hall, Newington, the former headquarters of the Surrey County Council
* Spring Gardens, Westminster, the former headquarters of the London County Council
* Middlesex Guildhall, Westminster, the former headquarters of the Middlesex County Council
# China Biologic Products

China Biologic Products, Inc., through its indirect majority-owned subsidiary Shandong Taibang, is the only blood plasma-based biopharmaceutical company approved by the government of Shandong Province.

## Background

The company is engaged in research, manufacturing, and sale of plasma-based biopharmaceutical products to hospitals and other health care facilities in China. Plasma-based human albumin is used mainly to increase blood volume while Immunoglobulin is used for disease prevention and treatment.
Previously listed on the Nasdaq, in April 2021, it was taken private in a $4.6 billion deal by an investor group that included Centurium Capital, CITIC Capital and Hillhouse Capital.
# Chilonatalus macer

Chilonatalus macer is a species of bat endemic to Cuba.

## Taxonomy

Chilonatalus macer was described as a new species in 1914 by American zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. The holotype had been collected in Baracoa, Cuba by William Palmer in 1902. Prior to 2011, it was frequently included as a subspecies within the Cuban funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus micropus. However, it is now most often regarded as a full species.

## Description

It has a short forearm length of 32.1–33.8 mm (1.26–1.33 in). Individuals weigh only 2–4 g (0.071–0.141 oz).

## Biology and ecology

Chilonatalus macer is insectivorous, consuming moths but also spiders. At any time, its stomach can hold up to 28.6% of its body weight. It is a colonial species, and forms aggregations in caves typically consisting of 30-50 individuals. In cool or dry caves, however, some individuals have been documented roosting solitarily.

## Range and habitat

Chilonatalus macer is found only in Cuba, where its range is the island of Cuba as well as the Isla de la Juventud. Fossil evidence supports that it was once found on the island of Grand Cayman as well. In Cuba, it has been documented at a range of elevations from 0–230 m (0–755 ft) above sea level. Its habitat includes mesic forest, though it has been documented in drier habitat as well.
It is nocturnal, roosting in sheltered places during the day such as humid caves.
# Chilongius

Chilongius is a genus of Chilean long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick, M. U. Shadab & L. N. Sorkin in 2005.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains five species, found only in Chile:
* Chilongius eltofo Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chilongius frayjorge Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chilongius huasco Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chilongius molles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chilongius palmas Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 (type) – Chile
# Maruranau

Maruranau (Wapishana: Marora Naawa; also: Maruranawa) is an indigenous village of Wapishana Amerindians in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana. It is located in the Rupununi savannah near the Kwitaro River on the edge of the Kanuku Mountains. A minority of Taruma also inhabit the village.

## History

The Wapishana used to live in small settlements. They were concentrated in larger settlements by the Catholic missionaries. In 1919, it was decided by the village leadership and the priest to relocate 5 miles (8.0 km) north to the present location of Maruranau due to frequent flooding. The name of the village means "Giant Armadillo Hill".

## Overview

In October 1947 the first primary school was established in Maruranau. The village has a health centre and shops. There is no electricity, internet or mobile phone. In 2018, water wells were drilled as part of a joint exercise of the Guyana Defence Force and the Brazilian Army. The economy is mainly based on subsistence agriculture, ranching, hunting and fishing. Balata bleeding, a natural latex, used to be part of the economy. The main religions are the Catholic Church and the Open Brethren.

## Languages

Wapishana is the primary language in Maruranau, and English the secondary language. It is one of the few villages which has kept their language alive. Maruranau is also home to three speakers of the Taruma language. They were formerly regarded as its only speakers, but another family has since been discovered in Lethem.

## Transport

Maruranau can be reached by road from Lethem which takes about 4 hours by bus. The village can be accessed by air via the Maruranawa Airport.
# Marupō

Marupō was a Māori leader of the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) in northern New Zealand.
At the first signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on 6 February 1840, Marupō gave a concerted physical display and vocal attack against the treaty. He signed the Treaty of Waitangi later that day, and signed it for a second time on 12 February 1840 in his local area of Māngungu, Hokianga.
# Dwight Johnson

Dwight Johnson may refer to:
* Dwight Johnson (politician) (1898–1972), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Dwight H. Johnson (1947–1971), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Dwight Johnson (American football) (born 1970), American football player
# Mateusz Berger

Mateusz Berger (born 30 July 1986, in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish lawyer.

## Career

For many years he worked as a lawyer in a Warsaw law firm, and then in the legal department of the bank. He was the Director of the Department of Supervised and Subordinate Units in the Ministry of Development and the Director of the State Treasury Department in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister. He was involved in the creation of the Aviation Group. For over 5 years he was a member and then chairman of the supervisory board of LOT Polish Airlines.
He has extensive experience in the field of investment financing, corporate supervision and legal aspects of the activities of commercial companies. He was a member of the supervisory board of the Industrial Development Agency S.A. from May 2017 to December 2019, and a member of the Board of Directors of IDA S.A. from December 2019. He supervised investment and restructuring projects. He was involved in offshore wind energy projects, in particular in ensuring the participation of Polish companies in the construction of this energy segment.
From July 2022 to June 2023, he was Secretary of State, Government Plenipotentiary for Strategic Energy Infrastructure in Poland. On August 15, 2023, he became the president of the management board of Polskie Elektrownie Jądrowe.
# David J. Schlegel

David James Schlegel is a Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He earned his Ph.D. in 1995 from the University of California, Berkeley. His earliest research was with Prof. Marc Davis and Douglas Finkbeiner working on dust maps of the universe. This research resulted in one of the most highly cited articles in astronomy. These maps proved to be essential for removing foregrounds in subsequent imaging or cosmic microwave background surveys.
From 2008 to 2014 he was the principal investigator (PI) for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) project on the Sloan Telescope, at Apache Point, NM. This project was part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and created a three-dimensional map of 1.5 million galaxies. These galaxy maps are used to study the expansion of the Universe and the effects of dark matter and dark energy. The BOSS project measured the size scale of the Universe to 1% precision. Currently, Dr. Schlegel is the co-PI of the DECam Legacy Survey (DECals) (with Dr. Arjun Dey) sky survey. This 3-band sky survey, now completed, covers approximately 5,000 square degrees of the night sky, when combined with two other companion surveys the Legacy Survey expands to 16,000 square degrees containing 1.6 billion objects including galaxies and quasars out to 11 billion years ago. Most recently, Dr. Schlegel is project scientist for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). DESI will construct a three-dimensional map of tens of millions of galaxies spanning the local universe to 11 billion light years.
In 2010, Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz awarded Dr. Schlegel the Lawrence Award, for excellence in scientific, technical, or engineering achievements related to the mission of the U.S. Department of Energy.
# Giorgio Orsoni

Giorgio Orsoni (born 29 August 1946) is an Italian lawyer, politician and a former mayor of Venice.

## Biography

Orsoni has been a lawyer by profession since 1972 and is Professor of administrative law at the University Ca 'Foscari of Venice. He has also been chairman of the Bar of Venice and president of the Union of Councils Triveneta Order.
From 1997 to 2003, he was the president of SAVE Engineering SpA Engineering Company Marco Polo Airport in Venice. From 2000 to 2003 was also a director of the Venice Biennale.
In the elections of 2010, he was elected mayor of Venice at the head of a coalition of center-left in the first round defeating Minister Renato Brunetta, the candidate of the center-right. According to The Times, Brunetta had been strongly favored to win the election.

## Controversies

Orsoni was placed under house arrest on 4 June 2014 on accusations of alleged violation of the law on Parties' financing. After confessing and reaching a plea deal with prosecutors Orsoni was allowed to end house arrest.