OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Registax

RegiStax is image processing software for amateur astrophotographers, released as freeware, designed to run under Windows, but which also runs on Linux, under wine.
Its purpose is to produce enhanced images of astronomic observations through combining consecutive photographs (an image "stack") of the same scene that were taken over a short period of time. The process relies on the subject (e.g. a planet) being unchanged between photographs, so that any differences can be assumed to be random noise or atmospheric interference.
The stack of images can be in the form of individual consecutive shots or from frames of a movie camera trained on the scene.

## History

Cor Berrevoets (Netherlands) began development of the program about 2001, and it was released on 19 May 2002. This initial release (version v1.0.0) had facilities for stack alignment, grading and selection of the images to be merged, and image enhancement using techniques such as wavelet processing. The program was regularly updated by its author and on 6 June 2004 a multi-lingual version was begun (v3) and the program was later available in 15 different languages. To date (September 2022) the latest release is v6.1.0.8 (6 May 2011) which was contributed to by a team of 9 people.
# Singles 2: Triple Trouble

Singles 2: Triple Trouble is a social simulation video game developed by German studio Rotobee and published by Deep Silver in 2005. It is the sequel to the 2004 game Singles: Flirt Up Your Life. The player is responsible for taking care of the characters daily needs such as eating, sleeping, and going to work. The player is also responsible for developing the characters romantic relationships and can progress from being casual acquaintances to having a sexual relationship. There are several characters of either sex with the possibility for a gay/lesbian relationship as well.

## Gameplay

In the beginning of a relationship, simple kisses are all the player can do. As the relationship increases, newer options are unlocked.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 69% |
| GameStar | 66% |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 12/20 |
| PC Games (DE) | 8/10 |
# Phaenops abies

Phaenops abies is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Léon Renard

Léon Renard, born 16 March 1836 in Valenciennes (Nord), died 5 January 1916 in the same town, was a French politician.

## Biography

The son of a general agent in the mines of Anzin, he graduated from the école centrale des arts et manufactures in 1857. He worked in the glassworks at Fresnes and became president of the union of master glassmakers of the North of France. The administrator of the forges in Maubeuge, and representative for the mines of Anzin, he became councillor for the arrondissement in 1851 and judge of commercial tribunals in 1867. He was elected to député of the 2nd circonscription of Valenciennes from 1876 to 1878, representing the Bonapartist group Appel au peuple, and for the 1st circonscription of Valenciennes 1889 to 1893, representing the Union des droites.
During the debates on the creation of a minor delegate, he proposed multiple amendments to reduce the scope of the text, including introducing a balance against the limits placed on mine owners.
# Religious language

Religious language may refer to:
* Sacred language
* Problem of religious language
* Category:Religious terminology
# Bud Nygren

Bernard Clifford "Bud" Nygren (November 14, 1918 – December 26, 1984) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at San Jose State Teachers College—now known as San Jose State University—and professionally for the Los Angeles Dons and Brooklyn Dodgers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Nygren served as the head football coach at College of the Sequoias from 1948 to 1950.

## Early years

Born in Minneapolis, Nygren attended Forest Lake Area High School, graduating in 1936, where he was a multi-sport athlete. He began playing college football at Gustavus Adolphus College. He then transferred to San Jose State where he was selected as a Little All-American in 1940 and led the All-California Coast Conference in scoring. In September 1940 he was named the NBC National Player of the Week. He also received varsity letters in basketball and track and ran the 100 in 9.9 seconds.
Nygren served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

## Professional football

In 1946, Nygren played professional football in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) as a right halfback for the Los Angeles Dons. On September 13, 1946, Nygren scored the first points in Los Angeles Dons team history on a touchdown pass from quarterback Charlie O'Rourke. With the ball at the Dons' 40-yard line, Nygren caught the ball at the Brooklyn 30-yard line and ran the remaining distance to the end zone. Nygren was a two-way player who was known as an "exceptional defender against passes."
In April 1947, the Dons traded Nygren to the Brooklyn Dodgers. He appeared in only one game for the Dodgers.

## Coaching career

After leaving the Dodgers, Nygren served as the freshman football coach at San Jose State in 1947. He next serve as the head football coach at Visalia Junior College/College of the Sequoias from 1948 to 1950. He became the head football coach at Grossmont High School in San Diego in 1951.

## High School Hall of Fame

Bud Nygren was a 2012 inductee to the Forest Lake Area High School Arts & Athletics Hall of Fame.
# Paolo Carlini

Paolo Carlini (6 January 1922 – 3 November 1979) was an Italian stage, television and film actor. He appeared in 45 films between 1940 and 1979. He is perhaps best-known to international audiences for his supporting role as the hairdresser Mario in Roman Holiday (1953) alongside Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.
Born in Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, Carlini followed the acting courses held by actress Teresa Franchini and debuted at very young age on stage. He is regarded as one of the early stars of Italian television mini-series (the so-called "sceneggiati"). He is also well known for his association with actress Lea Padovani, with whom he starred in a number of critically acclaimed stage dramas in the 1950s. Aside from his long film career, Carlini attained notoriety as the rumoured partner of Giovanni Cardinal Montini, Archbishop of Milan, latterly Pope Paul VI.

## Partial filmography

* Goodbye Youth (1940) - Pino
* Ridi pagliaccio (1941) - Uno spettatore nel circo
* La grande strada (1947) - Adam
* L'apocalisse (1947)
* Baron Carlo Mazza (1948) - Fugi
* Napoli eterna canzone (1949) - Roberto Mari
* I due derelitti (1951)
* Papà ti ricordo (1952) - Andrea
* La storia del fornaretto di Venezia (1952)
* The Mute of Portici (1952) - 'Masaniello'
* Roman Holiday (1953) - Mario Delani
* Cardinal Lambertini (1954) - Lawyer Carlo Barozzi
* Mai ti scorderò (1956) - Riccardo Selvi
* La voce che uccide (1956) - Giornalista
* La Gioconda (1958) - Enzo Grimaldo, principe di Santa Flora
* It Started in Naples (1960) - Renzo
* Luciano, una vita bruciata (1962) - Paolo
* Divorzio alla siciliana (1963) - Alfio
* The Betrothed (1964) - Egidio
* Love Italian Style (1965) - Il principe Braccioforte
* Gli altri, gli altri... e noi (1967)
* The Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach (1968) - Hölzel
* Psychopath (1968) - Inspektor Harold Bennett
* Quarta parete (1968) - Don Luigi
* Either All or None (1968) - Buseba
* Don Chisciotte and Sancio Panza (1968) - Don José
* I 2 deputati (1968) - Paolo Silvestri
* Puro siccome un Angelo papà mi fece monaco... di Monza (1969)
* Un caso di coscienza (1970) - Don Gualtiero
* Le inibizioni del dottor Gaudenzi, vedovo, col complesso della buonanima (1971) - Prof. Viscardi
* Don Camillo e i giovani d'oggi (1972) - Don Chichí
* Fratello ladro (1942)
* My Darling Slave (1973) - Manlio
* Monika (1974) - Avv. Massimo Moroni
* Il domestico (1974) - Andrea Donati
* Blue Jeans (1975) - Dr. Carlo Anselmi
* Like Rabid Dogs (1976) - Enrico Ardenghi
* Diary of a Passion (1976) - Pierino
* Lo scoiattolo (1979)
# Edward Ludwig

Edward Irving Ludwig (October 7, 1899 – August 20, 1982) was a Russian-born American film director and writer. He directed nearly 100 films between 1921 and 1963 (some under the names Edward I. Luddy and Charles Fuhr).
Edward Ludwig was born Isidor Litwack in Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire, entered the United States from Canada on March 6, 1911, became a naturalized citizen December 23, 1932, and died in 1982 in Santa Monica, California, at age 82.

## Partial filmography

* Rip Van Winkle (1921)
* The Man Who Waited (1922)
* What an Eye (1924) a haunted house comedy for Universal Pictures
* The Irresistible Lover (1927)
* Spuds (1927)
* Jake the Plumber (1927)
* The Girl from Woolworth's (1929)
* See America Thirst (1930)
* Steady Company (1932)
* They Just Had to Get Married (1932)
* A Woman's Man (1934)
* Let's Be Ritzy (1934)
* Friends of Mr. Sweeney (1934)
* The Man Who Reclaimed His Head (1934)
* Age of Indiscretion (1935)
* Three Kids and a Queen (1935)
* Old Man Rhythm (1935)
* Adventure in Manhattan (1936)
* Fatal Lady (1936)
* The Last Gangster (1937)
* Her Husband Lies (1937)
* That Certain Age (1938)
* Coast Guard (1939)
* Swiss Family Robinson (1940)
* The Man Who Lost Himself (1941)
* Born to Sing (1942)
* They Came to Blow Up America (1943)
* Bomber's Moon (co-director credited as "Charles Fuhr"; 1943)
* The Fighting Seabees (1944) with John Wayne
* Three Is a Family (1944)
* The Fabulous Texan (1947)
* Wake of the Red Witch (1948) with John Wayne
* The Big Wheel (1949)
* Smuggler's Island (1951)
* Caribbean (1952)
* The Blazing Forest (1952)
* Sangaree (1953)
* The Vanquished (1953)
* Jivaro (1954)
* Flame of the Islands (1956)
* The Black Scorpion (1957)
* New Comedy Showcase (TV series, 1960, Season 1 Episode 7: "Maisie")
* The Gun Hawk (1963)
# Senator Costa

Senator Costa may refer to:
* Catherine A. Costa (born 1926), New Jersey State Senate
* Jay Costa (born 1957), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Jim Costa (born 1952), California State Senate
* William P. Costas (1927–2013), Indiana State Senate
# Srimantakati

Srimantakati is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Czechoslovakia at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Czechoslovakia competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain. 29 competitors from Czechoslovakia won 13 medals, including 4 gold, 3 silver and 6 bronze and finished 26th in the medal table.
# Samuel Tilden Ansell

Samuel Tilden Ansell (January 1, 1875 – May 27, 1954) was an American Brigadier general active during World War I.

## Early life

Ansell was born in Coinjock, North Carolina. He graduated number thirty-one of seventy-two from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1899.

## Career

Ansell was commissioned to the 11th Infantry and later transferred to the Judge Advocate General's Department. From 1902 to 1904 and again from 1906 to 1910, he was an instructor of law at the United States Military Academy.
He received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of North Carolina in 1904 and became a prosecuting attorney. Ansell was part of the civil government of the Philippines and during World War I he became acting Judge Advocate General of the army. He started the movement to reform the court-martial system and to rewrite the Articles of War.
Ansell was promoted to brigadier general on October 5, 1917. He resigned from the military to resume his law practice on July 21, 1919.
Some of the military justice reforms Ansell lobbied for were included in the National Defense Act of 1920.

## Awards

For his service as acting judge advocate, Ansell received the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Samuel Tilden Ansell, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I, as Acting Judge Advocate General of the Army, whose broad and constructive interpretation of law and regulations have greatly facilitated the conduct of the war and military administrations.

## Death and legacy

Samuel Tilden Ansell contracted cancer and died at his home in the Adams Morgan section of Washington, D.C. at the age of seventy-nine on May 27, 1954. He was buried at the West Point Cemetery on June 2, 1954.
# Frank Pond

Frank Pond was an American ice hockey center and coach. He led the University of Minnesota to consecutive intercollegiate championships both as a player and head coach in the 1920s and 30s.

## Career

A native Minnesotan, Pond began attending the state's flagship university in 1920. While the school had a club team at the time, the program was promoted to major varsity status during his sophomore year. Pond tried out for the team that year but was unable to make the cut. He made a second attempt the following year and earned a spot with the club. Pond helped the team finish atop the ranking of all western teams with a 10–1–1 record to earn the first Intercollegiate title for the program. He was elected team captain for his senior season and guided the Gophers to a second tile, going 13–1–0 and being regarded by some as the top team in the nation (though 14–1 Yale would beg to differ).
Pond returned to the team in 1930 as the team's head coach. Taking over after the resignation of Emil Iverson, Pond had a difficult first season, losing 7 of his first 9 games but got the team to improve as the year went along. The hard work paid off in his second season behind the bench when Minnesota won an intercollegiate title and finished 2nd in the national ranking behind only Harvard. He guided Minnesota to two more western titles over the next two years but a poor start in 1935 prevented the Gophers from being able to capture four straight crowns. After five seasons as coach, Pond resigned and left behind a sparkling legacy with the ice hockey program.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1922–23 | Minnesota | Independent | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Minnesota | Independent | 14 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
Note: assists were not an official statistic at the time.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Postseason |
| Minnesota Golden Gophers Independent (1930–1935) ||||||
| 1930–31 | Minnesota | 7–11–1 | |
| 1931–32 | Minnesota | 12–3–1 | West Intercollegiate Champion |
| 1932–33 | Minnesota | 10–1–0 | West Intercollegiate Champion |
| 1933–34 | Minnesota | 11–3–0 | West Intercollegiate Champion |
| 1934–35 | Minnesota | 9–6–2 | |
| Minnesota: | Minnesota: | 49–24–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 49–24–4 | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Regent Inns

Regent Inns was the British parent company of Walkabout, Jongleurs/Bar Risa and Old Orleans chains. It went into administration in October 2009. The part-time executive chairman was Bob Ivell.

## Brands

Jongleurs is a chain of sixteen comedy clubs in the United Kingdom, established in 1983. It is often twinned with Bar Risa or Walkabout.
Old Orleans was a chain of 26 themed-dining bar/restaurants acquired from Punch Taverns in summer 2006 for £26 million. The brand was similar to T.G.I. Friday's as it provided food in the styles of the American South, Creole and Cajun Cultures. Old Orleans restaurants ceased operation in late 2011.
Walkabout (or sometimes The Walkabout) is a chain of Australian themed bars operating in the UK. There are now 36 Walkabout venues in the UK. To keep with the Australian theme, most of the bar staff employed at Walkabout Inns are Australian. Walkabout Inns also serve food, with a menu offering Australian-themed foods such as kangaroo and crocodile fillets.
Surfer's Paradise is a club operating in the same building as Walkabout, with the two parts operated as separate entities or together, normally with Walkabout playing pop music or hosting live bands and Surfer's Paradise harder dance music. An example of this, is the branch of Walkabout in Croydon town centre.
# Paolo Carnera

Paolo Carnera (born 2 April 1957) is an Italian film cinematographer.
Born in Venice, Carnera attended the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome between 1980 and 1982, studying under Carlo Di Palma. Between the eighties and the nineties he worked in many low-budget first and second works, including the debut of several former classmates at the Centro Sperimentale, notably Francesca Archibugi, for whom he cared the photography of some shorts and later of her second and third feature films. He also worked with Paolo Virzì for his first two films.
In 2012 Carnera was nominated to David di Donatello for best cinematography and to Nastro d'Argento in the same category for the crime-drama film ACAB – All Cops Are Bastards.
2020's Bad Tales won Carnera the Nastro d'Argento for Best Cinematography.
Carnera worked as the Director of Photography for Ramin Bahrani's 2021 adaptation of The White Tiger describing that he sought out the pastel pink, blues and greens “colours you can find anywhere in India, especially on neon-lit shops.”
# Edward Lupus

Edward Lupus (1834–1877) was a German-born American architect. Born in 1834 in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, he arrived in Baltimore at age 19 on November 8, 1853, from Bremen. At the time of his immigration to the United States, he reported his profession as a joiner. By 1860, Edward Lupus had married and lived at 16 West Baltimore Street with his wife, Sophia Lupus, their children, Rudolph and Charles, as well as an older Rudolph Lupus, a watchmaker and likely relative of Edward, and Rudolph’s wife, Louisa Lupus. The two continued to share both residences and offices throughout the 1860s.
1870 is the first year Lupus is identified as an architect, both in the city directory and census. Lupus and Henry Albert Roby began their partnership in 1871. One of their earliest projects was a shooting range and bowling alley for the Schuetzen Park on Belair Road near the then Baltimore City limits, following work Lupus had done at the park in 1866. The Schuetzen Association included 800 members from first- and second-generation German families. The pair continued to work primarily within the German community, designing the Baltimore General German Orphan Asylum at Orleans and Aisquith Streets in 1873 and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in 1874.
Edward Lupus died at his home in Sextonville, Baltimore County on February 13, 1877, at the age of 43 following a three-month illness. The projects identified in his obituary included the Germania Clubhouse (1874) on West Fayette Street near North Eutaw Street, St. Matthews’ German Lutheran Church (1873) on Fayette Street between Central and Eden Streets, the House of the Good Shepherd, the “villa of Gen Meem, Va.,” and the Virginia House at the Orkney Spring Hotel (1873) on Route 263 in Orkney Springs, Virginia.
# Sphenopus

Sphenopus (common name coastal grass), is a genus of Asian and Mediterranean plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Sphenopus divaricatus (Gouan) Rchb. - Mediterranean and adjacent regions from Canary Islands and Portugal to Tajikistan
* Sphenopus ehrenbergii Hausskn. - Libya, Tunisia
# Shabalala v Attorney-General, Transvaal

Shabalala & Others v Attorney-General of Transvaal and Another is an important case in South African criminal procedure, in which the applicants had been indicted to stand trial in a Provincial Division on a charge of murder.
Before the trial, various applications were made to the trial Court on behalf of the applicants, including an application that they be given copies of the relevant police dockets.
The court refused the applications, holding that the applicants had not satisfied the court that the documents were "required" by them within the meaning of section 23 of the Constitution "for the exercise of any of their rights to a fair trial".
It was held that what a fair trial might require depends on the circumstances of each particular case and it is for the trial court to exercise a proper discretion in this regard.
The court held that an accused is ordinarily entitled to have access to documents in the police docket which are exculpatory (or which are prima facie, likely to be helpful to the defence) unless, in very rare cases, the State was able to justify the refusal of such access on the grounds that it was not justified for the purposes of a fair trial.
Ordinarily the right to a fair trial would include access to the statements of witnesses (whether or not the State intended calling such witnesses) and such of the contents of a police docket as were relevant in order to enable an accused person properly to exercise that right, but the prosecution might, in a particular case, be able to justify the denial of such access on the grounds that it was not justified for the purposes of a fair trial. This would depend on the circumstances of each case.
The court noted that the State is entitled to resist a claim by the accused for access to any particular document in the police docket on the grounds that such access was not justified for the purposes of enabling the accused properly to exercise his or her right to a fair trial, or on the ground that it had reason to believe that there was a reasonable risk that access to the relevant document would lead to the disclosure of the identity of an informer or State secrets, or on the grounds that there was a reasonable risk that such disclosure might lead to the intimidation of witnesses or otherwise prejudice the proper ends of justice. In this regard, the court has a discretion.
Furthermore, the accused is only entitled to access to the docket when the investigation is completed and he has been formally charged. This fixes the problem of the accused possibly thwarting the investigation.
Regarding whether or not the accused is entitled to interview a State witness, the court held that there is no general right. The witness must consent to this; one may not compel the witness. The State may also insist on being present.
Furthermore, the State may refuse to allow the accused to interview a State witness and the accused can either accept this or apply to the court to decide the issue.