OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine

The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine is a pocket textbook aimed at medical students and junior doctors, and covers all aspects of clinical medicine. It is published by Oxford University Press, and is available in formats: book, online, iOS app, and android app. First published in 1985, it is now in its eleventh edition, which was released in April 2024.

## Description

The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, now in its 11th edition (April 2024), is a pocket textbook. It was first written by a group of friends as a collection of notes designed to help new doctors and covers the full breadth of the medical and surgery subjects. Popularly known in the UK as the "Cheese and Onion" owing to the colour scheme of the cover. It gives advice on clinical management issues, and includes "witty, esoteric asides" linking medicine to other areas, such as classic history and popular culture. The OHCM, as it's also called, was banned from various UK medical schools for making medicine “too easy”, but by 2003 had made it onto several reading lists, including Royal Free London, with the comment “everybody owns this!!”

## Editorial Team

The current edition of the Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine is edited by:
* Ian B. Wilkinson, Professor of Therapeutics, University of Cambridge, and Honorary Consultant Physician, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
* Tim Raine, Clinical Fellow and Honorary Registrar, Gastroenterology and General Medicine, Wellcome Trust and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
* Kate Wiles, NIHR Doctoral Research Fellow in Nephrology and Obstetric Medicine, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
* Peter Hateley, GP Trainee, Devon, UK
* Dearbhla Kelly, Critical Care Medicine Fellow, John Radcliffe Hospital and Postdoctoral Brain Fellow at the Wolfson Centre for the Prevention of Stroke and Dementia, University of Oxford, UK
* Iain McGurgan, Neurology Resident, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland

## Contents

* Thinking about medicine
* History and examination
* Cardiovascular medicine
* Chest medicine
* Endocrinology
* Gastroenterology
* Kidney medicine
* Haematology
* Infectious diseases
* Neurology
* Oncology and palliative care
* Rheumatology
* Surgery
* Clinical chemistry
* Eponymous syndromes
* Radiology
* Reference intervals, etc.
* Practical procedures
* Emergencies
* References
# Clavosurcula schepmani

Clavosurcula schepmani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlespiridae.
The specific name schepmani is in honor of Dutch malacologist Mattheus Marinus Schepman.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25.5 mm, its diameter 12.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Eastern Indonesia.
# Clivina talpa

Clivina talpa is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1927.
# Cloyne Cathedral (disambiguation)

Cloyne Cathedral may refer to either the cathedral church of the Diocese of Cloyne in the Church of Ireland or in the Roman Catholic Church. The former is situated in the village of Cloyne, County Cork in Ireland while the latter is situated 23km away by road in the town of Cobh on Great Island. See
* Cloyne Cathedral for the Church of Ireland cathedral
* St Colman’s cathedral, Cobh for the Roman Catholic Church cathedral
# Cloyna, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Cloyna is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cloyna had a population of 160 people.

## History

Cloyna State School opened on 20 February 1911 under headmaster Leslie Ward Harrison.
The construction of the Lutheran Church was completed in May 1911 with the church officially opening on Coronation Day, 22 June 1911.
Cloyna Baptist Church opened in 1924. It was officially opened on 15 March 1924. It closed circa 1990. It was located at 71 Cloyna West Road (26°06′32″S 151°50′16″E﻿ / ﻿26.1089°S 151.8379°E﻿ / -26.1089; 151.8379﻿ (Cloyna Baptist Church (former))). It was close to the Cloyna railway station. It is now in private ownership.
The former Cloyna railway station (26°06′31″S 151°50′21″E﻿ / ﻿26.1085°S 151.8391°E﻿ / -26.1085; 151.8391﻿ (Cloyna railway station (former))) was on the now-closed Windera railway line. The line operated from 1925 to 1961.
In 2007, the building of the former Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity at 2272 Gayndah Road, Kitoba, was relocated to Cloyna State School. The church was opened on 24 May 1957 by Archdeacon Richards. It was closed on 3 June 2005 by Assistant Bishop Nolan.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census Cloyna had a population of 142 people.
In the 2021 census, Cloyna had a population of 160 people.

## Education

Cloyna State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 8 William Webber Road (26°06′26″S 151°50′46″E﻿ / ﻿26.1073°S 151.8461°E﻿ / -26.1073; 151.8461﻿ (Cloyna State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 15 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
# PACE Theatre Company

PACE Theatre Company is a registered charity and non-profit making theatre company based in Paisley, Scotland. Formed in 1988 by David Wallace, PACE has four main components: a professional theatre production and theatre-in-education (TIE) company; PACE Youth Theatre, PACE Casting, a casting agency which represents Youth Theatre members; and PACE Media Productions, a media production company specialising in educational and dramatic video productions.
In September 2017, Wallace was sacked from the company after a financial investigation. His wife Mhairi Wallace was suspended on full pay. On 23 February 2018 Jenni Mason was appointed to Artistic Director with Grant Mason as Chief Executive.
On 8 August 2018 PACE changed their branding followed by a total revamp of their youth theatre classes.
Various famous entertainers attended PACE as children, including Richard Madden, Paolo Nutini, James McAvoy, James McArdle, and David Sneddon.

## Pantomime

PACE Theatre Company has produced the pantomime at Paisley Arts Centre since 1988. The panto was written and directed by David Wallace, who also costarred in it with Alan Orr. In 2016, Wallace left the annual pantomime after 29 years. The older members of PACE Youth Theatre continue to play the part of the chorus. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, PACE took their pantomime online and produced a show over YouTube and Zoom called Lost in Pantoland, starring Chris Alexander, Alan Orr, Darren Brownlee and Dani Heron.

## PACE Youth Theatre

PACE Youth Theatre is one part of PACE Theatre Company, and has been running since 1988. It was founded by David Wallace. It is currently based in Spires Drama Studios, Paisley. It was previously known as Paisley Youth Theatre when based in Paisley Arts Centre. Currently PACE has just under 3000 members.

### Fest!

Fest! is a group of events run by PACE during various school holidays, in which children and young people (3-21) spend a week creating a show based on popular movies, plays and musical theatre productions (previous shows include Encanto and High School Musical). At the end of the week, family members are invited to watch the children perform on a professional stage. PACE also provide concessionary places with a partial or full grant to let children within a disadvantaged financial situation take part in workshops.

### Sma Shot

Every year PACE performs a show based on the political battle between the weavers of Paisley and their employers, the manufacturers - known as Corks - in the 19th century. The show is performed by members of PACE Youth Theatre on the first Saturday of July.

## Notable former students

* Amy Conachan
* Kevin Guthrie, actor
* Shauna Macdonald, actress
* Richard Madden, actor
* James McArdle, actor
* James McAvoy, actor
* Paolo Nutini, musician
* Scott Reid
* Mark Rowley, actor
* David Sneddon, singer-songwriter
# Paanchi (disambiguation)

Paanchi, once called Piye or Piankhi, is the king of Nubia and pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt.
Paanchi may also refer to:
# Paani Ch Madhaani

Paani Ch Madhaani (transl. Churning of water) is a 2021 Indian Punjabi-language romantic comedy-drama film directed by Vijay Kumar Arora and produced by Mani Dhaliwal, Sunny Raj, and Prabhjot Sidhu under the banner of Dara Films Entertainment. The film, which stars Gippy Grewal and Neeru Bajwa, is set in the 1980s and is the story of a group of Punjabi musicians who travel to London to make their mark. It was released on 5 November 2021 to coincide with the Diwali festival in India.

## Premise

The story is about a flop singer Gulli and his group who focus on shortcuts (jugaad) for gaining success.

## Cast

* Gippy Grewal as Gulli
* Neeru Bajwa as Sohni
* Karamjit Anmol
* Gurpreet Ghuggi
* Iftikhar Thakur
* Harby Sangha
* Rupinder Rupi
* Sukhwinder Chahal as Gulli's father
* Gurpreet Bhangu as Gulli's mother
* Honey Mattu
* Shivam Sharma
* Parveen Aawara
* Nirmal Rishi
Special appearance
* Vinita Sharma as party guest
* Bikramjit Gurm as party guest
* Malkit Rauni
* Patrick Loh as Rich Chinese couple

## Production

Paani Ch Madhaani was announced on 16 June 2020 by lead actor Gippy Grewal. Gippy Grewal and co-star Neeru Bajwa last appeared together in the 2011 film Jihne Mera Dil Luteya. Principal photography began on 6 October 2020 in London. The film is a period romantic comedy-drama set in the 1980s.

## Release

Initially the film was scheduled for release on 12 February 2021 but it was then pushed back to 21 May 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the closure of theaters the May release was then postponed even further. The film was finally released on 5 November 2021 to coincide with the Diwali festival.

### Home Media Release

The film is available for viewing on the Chaupal OTT platform.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album was released on Humble Music. The music was composed by Jatinder Shah and all the lyrics were written by Happy Raikoti. The first single, "Jean", which is sung by Gippy Grewal and Afsana Khan, was released on 19 October 2021. The song "VCR" was released on 30 October 2021.

## Box office

Paani Ch Madhaani opened with a gross of ₹2.45 crore worldwide on its first day of release.
The film has grossed ₹9.25 crore worldwide as of 7 November 2021.
# Clinton High School

Clinton High School may refer to:
* Clinton High School (Arkansas), Clinton, Arkansas
* Clinton High School (Clinton, Illinois)
* Clinton High School (Iowa), Clinton, Iowa
* Clinton County High School, Albany, Kentucky
* Clinton High School, Clinton, Louisiana
* Clinton High School (Massachusetts), Clinton, Massachusetts
* Clinton-Graceville-Beardsley High School, Graceville, Minnesota
* Clinton High School (Clinton, Mississippi)
* Clinton High School, Clinton School District (Missouri), Clinton, Missouri
* Clinton High School (Clinton, New York)
* DeWitt Clinton High School, Bronx, New York City, New York
* Clinton High School, Clinton, Sampson County, North Carolina
* Clinton-Massie High School, Clarksville, Ohio
* East Clinton High School, Lees Creek, Ohio
* Port Clinton High School, Port Clinton, Ohio
* Clinton High School (Clinton, Oklahoma)
* Clinton High School (South Carolina), Clinton, South Carolina
* Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)
* Clinton High School (Clinton, Wisconsin)
# Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis

Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis is a species of stone loach which is endemic to the Choman River in Iranian Kurdistan. It was described along with O. chomanicus, O. kurdistanicus and Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi in 2014, all four species being endemic to the Choman basin.
# Paano Kita Mapasasalamatan?

Paano Kita Mapasasalamatan? may refer to:
* "Paano Kita Mapasasalamatan?", a 1980 song written by George Canseco
* Paano Kita Mapasasalamatan? (TV series), a 2020–2021 Philippine documentary program
# Pacto

Pacto may refer to:
* Pacto de Olivos, series of documents signed by president Carlos Menem of Argentina and Raúl Alfonsín
* Pacto de Punto Fijo, accord between Venezuelan political parties
* Pacto de Sangre (album), studio album released by norteño ensemble Los Tigres del Norte
* Pacto Federal, treaty signed by the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos and Santa Fe in 1831
* Pacto (song), a song released by Jay Wheeler
# Clotworthy Soden

Clotworthy Soden was an eighteenth century Irish Anglican priest.
Soden was born in County Donegal and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Rector of Maghera and the Archdeacon of Derry from 1786 until his resignation in 1795.
# POL valve

A POL valve (originally for Prest-O-Lite) is a gas connection fitting used on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders.
The oldest standard for such connections, it was developed by the Prest-O-Lite company, hence the name. It is still the most common such fitting in some countries such as Australia. All 4.5 kg and 9 kg gas cylinders in Australia use a POL valve. There are an estimated 9 million 9 kg cylinders with the Type 21 (POL) valve and cylinder connection in circulation across Australia. In this market, the cylinders mostly supply gas to consumer owned barbecues and patio heaters.
POL valves are legal and quite common in the United States, especially on larger containers, although certain uses (smaller portable containers) require a modified version of the POL valve that includes some safety features.
In making the connection, a male connector is screwed into the Type 21 valve. The first male connectors relied on a metal to metal connection (brass on brass) with sufficient pressure applied via a hexagon nut to achieve an effective seal. The hexagon nut required a spanner to achieve sufficient pressure to obtain a gas tight seal. The notched hexagon nut denotes it is a left-hand thread. Following international convention, the standard changed to allow the use of an integrated hand wheel, with leak tightness being provided by an o-ring or rubber bull nose.

## Thread Type

POL is the common name for the standard CGA 510 (US Compressed Gas Association connection number). The Thread specification is .885" – 14 NGO – LH – INT, meaning 0.885 in (22.5 mm) diameter thread, 14 threads per inch (1.814 mm pitch), National Gas Outlet form, left-hand internal thread. This thread is also referred to as "Type 21" as per the Australian standard AS2473.2. In summary, POL, CGA 510 and Type 21 all refer to the same specification.
# Pack Train

Pack Train is a 1953 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Gene Autry and Gail Davis.

## Cast

* Gene Autry as Gene Autry
* Champion as Gene's Horse
* Gail Davis as Jennifer Coleman
* Kenne Duncan as Ross McLain
* Sheila Ryan as Lola Riker
* Tom London as Dan Coleman
* Smiley Burnette as Smiley Burnette
# Pachybrachis alticola

Pachybrachis alticola is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Pachybrachis analis

Pachybrachis analis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.
# Clube Ferroviário de Luanda (basketball)

The Clube Ferroviário de Luanda (in English: Railway Club Luanda) is an Angolan basketball team based in Luanda. It is the basketball section of the multi-sports club with the same name.
In the past, they have also played in Angolan Basketball League, winning the national title in 1979. While the club has currently not been involved in any official competitions at the senior level, Clube Ferroviário is one of the most traditional clubs in Luanda and the one to have won the first national basketball championship after the country's independence.

## Honours

* Angolan National Championship:
** Winner (1): 1978–79

## Chairman history

* 1981–1985 Francisco de Almeida
* 1985–1988 Feliciano Pedrosa
* 1988–1995 António Agante
* 1996–2005 Sílvio Vinhas
* 2005–2012 Abel Cosme
* 2013–2016 Bráulio de Brito
* 2017–pres Jorge Abreu

## Rosters
### 1985 Squad

| Nat | No | Roster | Age | Staff | Position |
| | 0 | Manuel Silva (Gi) | 16 | Wlademiro Romero | Head Coach |
| | 0 | Aníbal Moreira | |
| | 0 | Josué Campos | |
| | 0 | Paulo Madeira | |
| | 0 | Gil Almeida | |
| | 0 | Hélder Cruz | |
| 🇦🇴 | 0 | Antonio Eduardo Da Silva (Grants) | |
# Coeloplanidae

Coeloplanidae is a family of comb jellies. It contains two genera.
# Pahlawan Mohanadas

Dato' Pahlawan Dr. R. Mohana Dass is a former head of the Malaysian Armed Forces Health Services. He has held leadership roles in educational institutions and universities in Malaysia and is registered as a specialist in Public Health in the National Specialist Register.

## Education

Mohanadas graduated from the Madras Medical College in 1974. He holds a Masters in Health Planning from the University of New South Wales, a Diploma in Industrial Health from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of England and Society of Apothecaries, and a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from Mahidol University.

## Career

Following retirement from military service, Mohanadas served as Chief Executive of the Melaka Manipal Medical College, Deputy Vice Chancellor of the MAHSA University College and as the founding Vice Chancellor and Chief Executive of the Perdana University. He stopped full-time employment in 2013. He is the Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences and Eximius Medical Administration Systems (eMAS).
Mohanadas is a Fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine of Malaysia. He is registered as a specialist in Public Health in the National Specialist Register. Mohanadas has been a member of the Malaysian Medical Association since 1981. He has served in the Council and ExCo of the MMA as Hon Secretary of the Wilayah Branch, Deputy Hon General Secretary MMA from 1987 to 1990 and Hon General Secretary of MMA in 1992–93. He has also served as Secretary and Chairman of the Public Health Society of the MMA, Action on Smoking or Health Committee of the MMA and the Accident Prevention Committee of the MMA.

## Awards and honours

Mohanadas was awarded the “Most Outstanding Alumnus” of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University in 2011, the Outstanding Achievement Award of SOMGRIM 2012 (Society of Medical Graduates from India Malaysia) and the Malaysian Medical Association Gold Medal in 2013.
# Padda, Kapurthala

Padde bet is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Padda. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Padda has 244 houses with total population of 1,057 persons of which 553 are male and 504 females. Literacy rate of Padda is 71.70%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 110 which is 10.41% of total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 1000, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 244 | - | - |
| Population | 1,057 | 553 | 504 |
| Child (0-6) | 110 | 55 | 55 |
| Schedule Caste | 270 | 133 | 137 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 71.70 % | 76.10 % | 66.82 % |
| Total Workers | 413 | 345 | 68 |
| Main Worker | 340 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 73 | 43 | 30 |
# Pachytarsella

Pachytarsella is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* P. boharti (Richards, 1963)
* P. pachypus (Richards, 1956)
# Pablo Delgado

Pablo Delgado is a Mexico-born and London-based street artist who emerged in 2011 and rose to prominence in the London street-art scene. Since 2012 he has been decorating East London's street corners. His early work consisted of miniature doorways pasted up on the edges of walls. Soon, Delgado began expanding into detailed narratives, meticulously depicting hosts of people, animals, and objects in minutia around London.

## Biography

His early work consisted of miniature doorways pasted up on the edges of walls. Soon, Delgado began expanding into detailed narratives, meticulously depicting hosts of people, animals, and objects in minutia around London.
His style involves taking imagery from mass media and popular culture, stripping it of colour before arranging the tiny figures into surreal scenes and compositions. He is known for his use of distinctive black shadows, cast on the pavement.

## Works

In December 2012 Pablo Delgado painted the Village Underground wall in Shoreditch, London.

## Exhibitions

In October 2012, Delgado made his debut solo show. at the Pure Evil Gallery in Shoreditch, London.
In May 2013, Delgado exhibited at the Dulwich Street Art Festival in 2013.
In September 2013, Delgado exhibited at the Street Museum of Art, Montreal, Canada.
In November 2013, his little artworks were the first commission for the East Wing Biennale at the Courtauld Institute of Art.
In May 2014, Delgado had a solo exhibition entitled Even Less at Howard Griffin Gallery in Shoreditch, London. Gallery owner Richard Howard-Griffin explained: “He wanted to make an exhibition that looks as though it isn’t there, so when you walk in it doesn’t look as though there is an exhibition, you see nothing, but when you look around at the details you can see there are narratives and stories going on.”
In February 2015, Delgado opened his first exhibition is the US at the Howard Griffin Gallery, Los Angeles
In November 2017 Delgado released a series of artworks with Nelly Duff entitled 'The Fastest Loneliest Racer.'
# Painted (Narrows album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 87/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (90%) |
| Alternative Press | |
| BBC | (positive) |
| Spin | (7/10) |
Painted is the second studio album by the international rock band Narrows. The album was released on February 28, 2012, through Deathwish Inc. To promote Painted, prior to its release Narrows previewed the tracks "Under the Guillotine" and "Absolute Betrayer". A music video was also made for the song "TB Positive".
In 2011, Narrows guitarist Jodie Cox, who lives in England, was denied access to the United States. Cox's guitar parts were recorded by Wayne Pennell at Bunker Studios in Brentford, England and sent to the rest of the band over the internet. Matt Bayles tracked the rest of the album at Red Room Studio in Seattle, Washington. Cox described the process, which involved communicating with the rest of the band through the online video service Skype, as being "a frustrating and challenging experience."

## Track listing

All songs written by Narrows, except for "**** *** ******" written by Boz Boorer and Morrissey.
* "Under the Guillotine" – 3:38
* "TB Positive" – 2:01
* "Absolute Betrayer" – 2:55
* "Greenland" – 8:06
* "'It's the Water'" – 2:10
* "Face Paint" – 2:02
* "Final Mass" – 2:22
* "SST" – 3:26
Vinyl edition bonus track
* "**** *** ******" (hidden track after a locked groove)

## Personnel

Painted personnel adapted from vinyl liner notes.
Narrows
* Jodie Cox – guitar
* Ryan Frederiksen – guitar
* Rob Moran – bass guitar
* Sam Stothers – drum kit
* Dave Verellen (credited as "Dr. Dave Verellen") – vocals
Additional musicians
* Matt Bayles – additional guitar on "Greenland" and "SST"
* Josh Billsetin – additional vocals
* Mike Cooper (Roy) – additional vocals
* Ben Verellen (Harkonen, Helms Alee, Roy) – additional vocals
Production
* Matt Bayles – production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Narrows – production
* Wayne Pennell – additional recording in the UK
Artwork
* Ryan Frederiksen – art direction, design
* David Smith – photography
* Tamera Von Tart – makeup