OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roh Jae-hyun

Roh Jae-hyun (Korean: 노재현; Hanja: 盧載鉉; 8 August 1926 – 25 September 2019) was a retired general of the Republic of Korea Army and politician who served as the 21st Minister of National Defense. He resigned ungracefully after the Coup d'état of December Twelfth.

## Education

* 1945 Graduated from Changshin High School [ko] in Masan, Gyeongsangnam-do
* 1947 Graduated from Korea Military Academy, 3rd Graduating Class
* 1949 Graduated from Republic of Korea Army Infantry School
* 1950 Graduated from U.S. Army Artillery School
* 1951 Graduated from Republic of Korea Army Armor School
* 1957 Graduated from Republic of Korea Army College
* 1960 6th Bachelor of Public Administration, Korea National Defense University
* 1965 Master of Public Administration, Korea National Defense University

## Military career

He served as the commander of the artillery division of the 25th Division and the commander of the artillery division of the I Corps in 1954, Principal of the Army Artillery School in 1956, Commander of the 30th Division in 1957, Commander of the 7th Division in 1960, Inspector General of the Army Headquarters in 1962, Commander of the Army Logistics Base in 1964, Commander of the II Corps in 1966, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army in 1969, and then the 20th Chief of Staff of the Army and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff before retiring as a General of the Army.

## Role in the December 12th Coup

He became the 21st Minister of National Defense in 1977. During the December 12th Coup d'état, he fled from his position and brought his entire family to the Yongsan Garrison to seek protection from the Americans before being advised to go back to duty. After reluctantly returning to the army command, he refused to give order of arresting Chun Doo-Hwan or other rebel leaders due to previously receiving their bribe. Instead, he ordered the arrest of Army Chief of Staff Jeong Seung-hwa to appease the rebels. Shortly thereafter, he resigned from politics.

## Later life

From 1981, he served as the president of Korea Chemical Industries, and after retiring from politics, he was elected chairman of the board of directors of the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology in 1981 and president of the Korea Fertilizer Industry Association in 1982. In 1988, he resigned as chairman of the Chemical Research Institute and of the Fertilizer Industry Association. In 1991, he was elected as the second president of the Korea Freedom Federation [ko], and in 1995, he briefly served as a special member of the Alliance for Freedom and Democracy.
# Soleymani

Soleymani, Soleimani, Sulaymani, Suleimani, or Sulaimani may refer to:

## People

* Abbas-Ali Soleimani (1947–2023), Iranian ayatollah
* Alireza Soleimani (1956–2014), Iranian heavyweight wrestler
* Alireza Soleimani (weightlifter) (born 1996), Iranian weightlifter
* Amir Soleymani, Iranian art collector
* Davoud Soleymani, Iranian politician
* Gholam-Ali Soleimani (born 1946), Iranian businessman
* Gholamreza Soleimani (born 1964), Iranian brigadier general
* Haj Qorban Soleimani (1920–2008), Iranian musician
* Iraj Soleimani (1946–2009), Iranian footballer
* Leyla Soleymani, Canadian scientist
* Masoud Soleimani (born 1970), Iranian hematologist
* Meysam Soleimani (born 1982), Iranian footballer
* Milad Sheykh Soleimani (born 1992), Iranian-Bangladeshi footballer
* Mohammad Soleimani (born 1954), Iranian politician
* Mohammad Soleimani (volleyball) (born 1987), Iranian volleyball player
* Mohammad Reza Soleimani (born 1995), Iranian footballer
* Parvin Soleimani (1922–2009), Iranian actress
* Qasem Soleimani (1957–2020), Iranian general
* Qasem Soleimani Dashtaki (born 1955), Iranian politician
* Sarah Solemani (born 1982), British actress and writer
* Sheida Soleimani (born 1990), American artist
* Zomorod Soleimani (born 1989), Iranian footballer

## Places

* Soleymani, Sirjan, a village in Kerman Province
* Sulaimani, Soleymani, Silêmanî, or Sulaymaniyah is a city in Iraqi Kurdistan
* Soleymani, Kazerun, a village in Fars Province
* Soleymani, Zarrin Dasht, a village in Fars Province
* Soleymani, Firuzeh, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Soleymani, Mashhad, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

## Other

* Slimani
* Sulaymani, a branch of Tayyibi Isma'ilism
* Süleymancılar, a Muslim Sunni-Hanafi jamia based in Turkey
* Sulejmani, Albanian surname
# Soleymanabad, Tehran

Soleymanabad, Tehran may refer to:
* Salmian, in Malard County
* Salmanabad, Fashapuyeh, in Rey County
# Gareth Cook

Gareth Cook (born September 15, 1969) is an American journalist and book editor. He was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 2005 for “explaining, with clarity and humanity, the complex scientific and ethical dimensions of stem cell research.” He is the founder and Editor in Chief of the Verto Literary Group, "an editorial consulting studio that works with authors, agents, and publishers to bring important stories and ideas to life." Cook was a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine, the series editor of The Best American Infographics and the editor of Mind Matters, Scientific American's neuroscience blog. His writing has appeared in The New York Times Magazine, The Boston Globe, Wired, and Scientific American.

## Career

Cook graduated from Brown University in 1991 with degrees in Mathematical Physics and International Relations. He was an assistant editor at Foreign Policy, a scholarly journal based in Washington, DC. He then worked as a reporter at U.S. News & World Report, and then as an editor at the Washington Monthly. He was the news editor of the alternative weekly The Boston Phoenix from 1996 to 1999. In 1999, he started at The Boston Globe, and worked for seven years as the paper's science reporter, covering a variety of topics, including biology, physics, paleontology, archeology, the role of women in science and scientific fraud. He was one of the founders of The Boston Globe's Ideas section, and then served as its editor from 2007 to 2011. He is now a freelance editor.
His stories have twice appeared in Best American Science and Nature Writing: "The Autism Advantage," from the New York Times Magazine, and “Untangling the Mystery of the Inca,” from Wired. He wrote a story arguing that Japan did not surrender at the end of World War II because of the atomic bomb.

## Awards

* Pulitzer Prize (2005)
* National Academies Communication Award (2005)
* Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean Science Journalism Award (2005)

## Personal life

He lives in Jamaica Plain, Mass., with his wife, Amanda, and his two sons, Aidan and Oliver. In 2003 he revealed that he is dyslexic.
# Solomon Lartey

Solomon Lartey is a Ghanaian businessman who served as chief executive officer of Activa Insurance from 2017 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Solomon Lartey was educated at Accra Academy for his secondary education. He obtained a bachelor's degree from the University of Ghana. Lartey continued for a Masters in Business Administration at the University of Bradford.

## Career

Lartey started his career at Enterprise Insurance in Ghana.
He worked in the London Market as a Claims Manager at Planet Accident Claims. He served as an insurance broker at Brooklands Financial Services Limited. He worked as a Mortgage and Insurance Consultant at the Simple Group in Mitcham, Surrey, United Kingdom and later held the same position at Bryant and Menson UK Limited (an appointed representative for Mortgage Broking Services Limited in Manchester).
In 2008, he returned to Ghana and joined Global Alliance Insurance as Operations Manager.
In 2009, he was appointed Chief Operating Officer after the acquisition of Global Alliance by Activa International Insurance. In 2014, Lartey was appointed deputy managing director of Activa. In 2017, Lartey became a member of the executive committee of Group Activa and the CEO of its insurance agency, Activa International Insurance.

## Recognition

* 2019 Best Insurance Executive at the Ghana Insurance Awards
* 2018 Best Insurance Executive at the Entrepreneur Foundation of Ghana Corporate Awards
# Garikapati

Garikapati is one of the Indian family names; mostly in Andhra Pradesh.
* Garikapati Narasimha Rao is a well-known Telugu Avadhani in Andhra Pradesh.
* Garikapati Sreenivasula Naidu is a well- known software engineer from anantapur.
* Garikapati Mohan Rao is a well- known Politician from AP.
* Garikapati Raja Rao, Telugu film director/actor/producer and doctor.
* Garikapati Varalakshmi was a veteran Telugu and Tamil actress, stage artist, singer and director.
# Solo un grande sasso

Solo un grande sasso is the second album by the Italian alternative-rock band Verdena, released in 2001.
In September 2001 the album peaked at number 6 in the Italian Chart.

## Track list

* La tua fretta – 2:35
* Spaceman – 4:35
* Nova – 7:44
* Cara prudenza – 4:15
* Onan – 5:12
* Starless – 7:00
* Miami Safari – 3:35
* Nel mio letto – 3:04
* 1000 anni con Elide – 6:35
* Buona risposta – 5:14
* Centrifuga – 8:16
* Meduse e tappeti – 3:16
* Il tramonto degli stupidi (only in the vinyl press)
# Something Dangerous

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Stylus Magazine | B |
Something Dangerous is the fifth solo album by Belgian world music singer Natacha Atlas. It was released in 2003. The album's title refers to the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the title track includes audio clips of a 2003 anti-war protest march. The French edition of the album features a bonus track - a version of the single "When I Close My Eyes" sung in French. The song is titled, "Quand Je Ferme Les Yeux".

## Track listing

* "Adam’s Lullaby" (Jocelyn Pook; Natacha Atlas)
* "Eye of the Duck" featuring Princess Julianna and T.U.U.P. (G. Duncan; Julie Higgins; Mike Neilsen; Natacha Atlas)
* "Something Dangerous" featuring Princess Julianna (Julie Higgins; Mike Neilsen; Natacha Atlas)
* "Janamaan" featuring James Kaliardos (Count Dubulah; H. Mantou; I. Matharu; Natacha Atlas; T. Whelan)
* "Just Like a Dream" featuring Princess Julianna (Abdullah Chhadeh; Julie Higgins; Mike Nielsen; Natacha Atlas)
* "Man’s World" (Betty Newcombe; James Brown)
* "Layali" featuring Z (M. Nichol; Mike Nielsen; Natacha Atlas)
* "Simple Heart" featuring Sinéad O'Connor (John Reynolds; Natacha Atlas)
* "Daymalhum" (Andy Gray; Natacha Atlas)
* "Who's My Baby" featuring Niara Scarlett (B. Higgins; Gerard Logan; Lisa Cowling; Natacha Atlas; Niara Scarlett; Sean Lee; Tim Powell)
* "When I Close My Eyes" featuring Myra Boyle (B. Higgins; Lisa Cowling; Natacha Atlas)
* "This Realm" (Andy Gray; Jah Wobble; Natacha Atlas)
* "Le Printemps (For Mona)" (Natacha Atlas; Paul Castle)
* "Like the Last Drop" (Andy Gray; Natacha Atlas)

## Bonus tracks

* "Quand Je Ferme Les Yeux (When I Close My Eyes French Version)" featuring Myra Boyle (B. Higgins; Lisa Cowling; Natacha Atlas)

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 98 |
| US Billboard Top World Music Albums | 13 |
# Ron Burch

Ron Burch is an American writer of television, film, plays, short fiction and novels. His movies include Head over Heels, Yours, Mine and Ours and Ferdinand. He was the executive producer/showrunner (along with David Kidd) of the DreamWorks Animation TV show Dinotrux. He and Kidd wrote the second, third, and fourth seasons of "Marvel Super Hero Adventures".

## Early life

Ron Burch was born in Columbus, Ohio. His family later moved to Sunbury, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University, Antioch University Los Angeles, and the Institute for Advanced Theater Training at Harvard University.

## Hollywood

While living in New York City, Burch and his writing partner, David Kidd, began writing together. They relocated to Los Angeles, where they worked as Staff Writers on the Tom Selleck sitcom The Closer for CBS. In 1998, they, along with composer Ed Alton, were nominated for an Emmy for "Outstanding Music and Lyrics" for the song "You Don't Know Jack." In the 2000s, the duo began working in film and received screen credit on Ferdinand, Head Over Heels and Yours, Mine and Ours. He then worked as an executive producer on DreamWorks Animation's Dinotrux. In addition to Ferdinand being nominated for an Academy Award, the Annie Award, the Golden Globe Award and several others, Burch, along with his co-writers, won the "Humanitas Award" for "Feature--Family."

## Fiction

Burch was nominated for a Pushcart Prize for his story "The Flower Pot" in Juked, Issue 6, February 1, 2009. His novel, BLISS INC, was published by BlazeVox Books in 2010. His story "I Need" appeared in the anthology TOO MUCH: Tales of Excess (Chuck Howe and Bud Smith, editors)

## Plays

Burch's 10-minute plays, "The Baby," "The Origin of Lewis Hackett," and "Polly," were named Best 10-Minute Play in 2011, 2014, and 2015, respectively. His 10-minute play, "Romeo and Jules," appears in the Best of Playground 2013: Los Angeles.
# Net gun

A net gun is a non-lethal weapon designed to fire a net which entangles the target. Net guns have a long history of being used to capture wildlife, stray dogs and even aircraft. A net gun that can subdue humans, and recently, Quadcopters have also been developed.

## History

The net gun was invented by New Zealander Colin Brown in 1969 when he tried to sell the police a net gun to capture robbers. His invention took off in the 70s but was only successful in subduing wildlife and dogs until recently when a net gun designed for law enforcement use was invented.
# Frederick Foster

Frederick or Fred Foster may refer to:
* Fred Foster (1931–2019), American record producer and songwriter
* Fred Foster (basketball) (1946–1985), American basketball player
* Fred Foster (American football) (1898–1968)
* Frederick Foster (cricketer) (1882–1956), Jamaican cricketer
* Frederick Foster (politician) (1777–?), Irish politician, MP for Bury St Edmunds
* Freddie Foster (born 1995), English cricketer
* Sir Frederick George Foster, 2nd Baronet (1816–1857), of the Foster baronets
# Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale

Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale (27 September 1752 – 27 January 1837) was an English Tory politician and peer.

## Early life

Curzon was the son of Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale of Kedleston Hall, and his wife Lady Caroline Colyear. Among his siblings were Admiral Henry Curzon of the Royal Navy who held commands during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
His paternal grandparents were Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet (an MP for Derby, Clitheroe, and Derbyshire) and the former Mary Assheton (a daughter of Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet, MP for Lancashire and Liverpool). Among his uncles were Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon.
His mother was the eldest daughter of Charles, Earl of Portmore and Juliana Osborne, Duchess of Leeds (widow of Peregrine Osborne, 3rd Duke of Leeds).

## Career

After contemplating, but not standing at the general election of 1774, Curzon was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Derbyshire in February 1775. He is not recorded as having spoken in the House, but the English Chronicle reported in 1780 that "he gives a silent vote always with the ministry." In 1784 Curzon canvassed for re-election, but met with "a serious opposition" in the county, and withdrew before the election.
In 1804 he succeeded his father to the title Lord Scarsdale.

## Personal life

On 11 August 1777, Curzon married Hon. Sophia-Susanna Noel, daughter of Edward Noel, 1st Viscount Wentworth and the former Judith Lamb (daughter and heiress of William Lamb of Wilby). Her brother was Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth. Before her death in 1782, there were three children of the marriage, including:
* Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Baron Scarsdale (1781–1856), who died unmarried.
* Hon. Sophia Caroline Curzon (1779–1849), who married Robert Sewallis Shirley, Viscount Tamworth, eldest son and heir apparent of Robert Shirley, 7th Earl Ferrers, in 1800.
On 18 November 1798, he remarried to Felicite Anne Josephe de Wattines (1767–1850) at Hamburg. She was a daughter of Francois Josephe des Wattines, of Heslin, France. Before his death, they were the parents of ten children, including:
* Hon. Alfred Curzon (1801–1850), the Rector of Kedleston 1832 to 1850; he married Sophia Holden, second daughter of Robert Holden, of Nuthall Temple, in 1825.
* Hon. Francis James Curzon (1803–1851), a barrister-at-law.
* Hon. Felicite Anne Josephe Curzon (d. 1844)
* Hon. Mary Elizabeth Curzon (d. 1868), who married John Beaumont, of Barrow, in 1825.
* Hon. Caroline Esther Curzon (d. 1886), who married William Drury-Lowe, of Locko Park, in 1827.
Lord Scarsdale died on 27 January 1837 and was buried at Kedleston. His eldest son Nathaniel succeeded to the title and became Lord Scarsdale.
# Durhanlı, Alaplı

Durhanlı is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 167 (2022).
# Rajendra Kumar Gupta

Rajendra Kumar Gupta was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Uttar Pradesh. He was president of the Uttar Pradesh state unit of the party. He was a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Sitapur and served as cabinet minister holding finance portfolio in Kalyan Singh ministry. He died in 2003.
# Harbour Crossing

Harbour Crossing or Harbor Crossing may refer to:
* Eastern Harbour Crossing, Hong Kong
* Western Harbour Crossing, Hong Kong
* Auckland Harbour Crossing Swim, New Zealand
* Manukau Harbour Crossing, New Zealand
* Second Harbour Crossing, Auckland, New Zealand
# Futurity Stakes (Ireland)

The Futurity Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

## History

The event was previously known as the Ashford Castle Stakes and the Stayers Plate. It was originally contested over 7 furlongs, but it was extended to a mile in 1969. For a period it was classed at Group 3 level.
The race's current spell over 7 furlongs began in 1997. It was promoted to Group 2 status in 2001. The Futurity Stakes is now sponsored by Coolmore Stud, and its full title includes the name of Wootton Bassett, a Coolmore stallion.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1950 (7 wins):
* Michael Kinane – Without Reserve (1983), Phantom Breeze (1988), Teach Dha Mhile (1989), Giant's Causeway (1999), Hawk Wing (2001), Van Nistelrooy (2002), Arazan (2008)
* Ryan Moore - Rostropovich (2017), Anthony Van Dyck (2018), Armory (2019), Point Lonsdale (2021), Aesop's Fables (2022), Henry Longfellow (2023), Henri Matisse (2024)
Leading trainer since 1950 (17 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien – Impressionist (1997), Giant's Causeway (1999), Hawk Wing (2001), Van Nistelrooy (2002), Oratorio (2004), Horatio Nelson (2005), Cape Blanco (2009), War Command (2013), Gleneagles (2014), Churchill (2016), Rostropovich (2017), Anthony Van Dyck (2018), Armory (2019), Point Lonsdale (2021), Aesop's Fables (2022), Henry Longfellow (2023), Henri Matisse (2024)

## Winners since 1980

* ↑ The 2009 running took place at Fairyhouse

## Earlier winners

* 1950: Sea Prince
* 1951: Coolabah
* 1952: Chamier
* 1953: Kingsley
* 1954: Katushev
* 1955: Clelie
* 1956: Martini
* 1957: Paddy's Point
* 1958: Dusky Boy
* 1959: Say Less
* 1960: Carsage
* 1961: Sicilian Prince
* 1962: Quick Freeze
* 1963: Californian
* 1964: Baljour
* 1965: Bellis
* 1966: Zaracarn
* 1967: French Serenade
* 1968: Santamoss
* 1969: Great Life
* 1970: Tantoul
* 1971: i) Bog Road, ii) Flair Path *
* 1972: Seaford
* 1973: Sir Penfro
* 1974: Small World
* 1975: I've a Bee
* 1976: Padroug
* 1977: Octavo
* 1978: Accomplice
* 1979: Monteverdi
* The race was run in two separate divisions in 1971.
# Kantō Railway

Kantō Railway (関東鉄道, Kantō Tetsudō) is a private railway company, which operates two lines in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan. The company is a subsidiary of Keisei Electric Railway and other companies. Additionally, the company has a bus department in Ibaraki Prefecture and Chiba Prefecture in Japan.

## Overview

This company was established as Joso Railway in 1913. In 1945, Joso Railway was merged into Joso-Tsukuba Railway with Tsukuba Railway. Joso-Tsukuba Railway was split into Kanto Railway in 1965, which merged with Ryugasaki Railway. Around 1980, Tsukuba Railway (which would be suspended) and Kashima Railway (which would be replaced by the Keisei affiliated company Kashitetsu Bus) were split from Kanto Railway. Mount Tsukuba Cable Car and Mount Tsukuba Ropeway were transferred to Keisei Electric Railway. Kanto Railway has had a 0.01% investment in Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company since 2001.

## Trains

The company operates the following two lines:
* Jōsō Line
* Ryūgasaki Line

## Buses

The company manages the following four bus companies:
* Kanto Railway
* Kantetsu Green Bus
* Kantetsu Purple Bus
* Kantetsu Kankō Bus

### Outline

Kanto Railway is also a bus company with coverage in the south and central Ibaraki and east Chiba. The bus department occupies 70% of benefit of the Kanto Railway. The company has ten offices and the service distance is 2,788.8 km.
The bus department used to have vast bus routes, but some were discontinued after proving unprofitable. Currently, certain discontinued bus routes have been revived as community buses operated by subsidiary bus companies (Kantetsu Green Bus, Kantetsu Purple Bus and Kantetsu Kankō Bus) in areas of Sakuragawa, Chikusei and more places.
The company has coverage of many attractions (Mount Tsukuba, Lake Kasumigaura, Kairakuen and so on), commercial facilities (Ami Premium Outlet, AeonMall Tsukuba and more), and a bed suburb of Tokyo (Tsukuba).
When many events are happening in Ibaraki, the company operates extra bus routes to Ibaraki Airport, Kashima Soccer Stadium and more.
Tickets can be purchased in stores at Mito Station (Ibaraki), Tsuchiura Station, Toride Station, Moriya Station, Tsukuba Station, Suigō-Itako Bus Terminal and more. Furthermore, there are ticket machines at the University of Tsukuba and Tsukuba Center.

### Bus routes
#### Highway buses

* TSUKUBA
** Tokyo Station or Haneda Airport - Tsukuba Center
* TM Liner
** Tsukuba Center - Mito Station (Ibaraki)
* MITO
** Tokyo Station - Mito Station (Ibaraki)
* KASHIMA
** Tokyo Station or Haneda Airport - Tokyo Disney Resort - Suigō-Itako Bus Terminal - Kashima-Jingu Station
* Night bus
** Mito Station (Ibaraki), Tsuchiura Station and Tsukuba Center - Kyoto Station and Namba Station

## Rolling stock

* 2300 series DMU
* KiHa 350 DMU
* KiHa 350 DMU
* KiHa 300 DMU
* Ryūgasaki Line KiHa 530 DMU
* Diesel locomotive DD502
# Kamuran Gündemir

Kamuran Gündemir (1933 - February 4, 2006) was a Turkish pianist. Born in Ayvalık, he was influenced by his father, a tuba player in the local municipality band. At the age of three, he learned to read musical notes and began to play the accordion.
Gündemir was discovered by Adnan Saygun, who advised him to attend a conservatory. He enrolled in the Ankara State Conservatory in 1949 and graduated in 1958. During his studies, he was a piano student of Ferhunde Erkin and studied composition under Necil Kazım Akses and Ulvi Cemal Erkin. Following his graduation, he was sent to Paris to study under Lazare Lévy at the Paris Conservatory.
Throughout his career, Gündemir taught several notable students, including Muhiddin Dürrüoğlu-Demiriz, Fazıl Say, Emrecan Yavuz, Emre Elivar, and his last student, Mertol Demirelli.
In recognition of his contributions to music, the Sevda-Cenap And Music Foundation awarded him an honorary gold medal in 2001.