OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Schilhuber

Helmut Schilhuber is an Austrian retired slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-to-late 1960s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 team event at the 1963 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal.
# Hendrik C. van de Hulst

Hendrik Christoffel "Henk" van de Hulst (19 November 1918 – 31 July 2000) was a Dutch astronomer.
In 1944, while a student in Utrecht, he predicted the existence of the 21 cm hyperfine line of neutral interstellar hydrogen. After this line was discovered, he participated, with Jan Oort and Lex Muller, in the effort to use radio astronomy to map out the neutral hydrogen in our galaxy, which first revealed its spiral structure. Motivated by the scattering in cosmic dust, he studied light scattering by spherical particles and wrote his doctoral thesis on the topic, subsequently formulating the anomalous diffraction theory.
He spent most of his career at Leiden University, retiring in 1984. He published widely in astronomy, and dealt with the solar corona, and interstellar clouds. After 1960 he was a leader in international space research projects.
In 1956 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Books

* van de Hulst, H.C., Light Scattering by Small Particles, New York, (Wiley, 1957; Dover, 1981), ISBN 0-486-64228-3.
* van de Hulst, H.C., Multiple Light Scattering, New York, Academic Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0-12-710701-1.

## Honors

Awards
* Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences (1955)
* Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1955)
* Rumford Medal of the Royal Society (1964)
* Bruce Medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (1978)
* Karl Schwarzschild Medal of the Astronomische Gesellschaft (1995)
Named after him
* Asteroid 2413 van de Hulst
* van de Hulst approximation

### Honors

* elected to the American Philosophical Society (1960)
* elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1960)
* elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences (1977)
# Henry Bland (public servant)

Sir Henry Armand Bland (28 December 1909 – 8 November 1997) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Secretary of the Department of Defence from 1968 to 1970.

## Life and career

Bland was born in Randwick, Sydney on 28 December 1909, the son of Francis Bland. Bland's mother died from septicaemia soon after he was born. In 1925 and 1926, Bland attended Sydney Boys High School.
He studied law at the University of Sydney, graduating with honours, and was admitted as a solicitor of the NSW Supreme Court in 1935. In 1940 and 1941, he was official secretary to the NSW Agent-General in London, and acted as Agent-General himself for some months. On return to Australia he advised the NSW and Commonwealth governments on civil defence.
Bland commenced his Australian Public Service career in 1942, as Principal Adviser to the Director-General of Manpower. In 1946 he was appointed Assistant Director of Employment in the Department of Labour and National Service. Between 1952 and 1967, Bland was Secretary of the Department of Labour and National Service. In the role, he was the main architect of the Commonwealth Employment Service.
Bland was appointed Secretary of the Department of Defence in 1968, but he stayed in the role just two-years, retiring in 1970. During his short time as head of the department, Bland initiated a broad and intense program of administrative reform, including a "rolling" five year defence program that intended to make allowances for Australian defence needs over a five-year period, expecting to shorten the waiting time for hardware by having service departments make submissions for their needs earlier than in the past.
In 1971-2, he undertook a review of land transport in Victoria for the state government, which resulted in the Bland Report recommending closure of many Victorian Railways branch lines and passenger services.
In July 1976 Bland was appointed Chairman of the ABC, a position in which Dr. Earle Hackett had been acting since the death of Prof Richard Downing in November 1975. He resigned after only five months, following clashes with both staff (who resented his appointment as what they called "Malcolm Fraser's hatchet man") and the Fraser government itself, which backed down on its intention to remove the position of Staff Commissioner on the ABC Board. The position was held by Marius Webb, who had been at loggerheads with Bland from the start.

## Awards

Bland was honoured as a Knight Bachelor in 1965.
# Henry FitzJames

Henry FitzJames (6 August 1673 – 16 December 1702), titular 1st Duke of Albemarle in the Jacobite peerage, was the illegitimate son of King James II of England and VII of Scotland by Arabella Churchill, sister of the first Duke of Marlborough.

## Life

FitzJames was born in St. James's Square, Westminster, then in the county of Middlesex, England. He was the brother of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, the French Marshal. He was also the brother of Henrietta FitzJames and Arabella FitzJames, who was named after her mother and became a nun.
On 20 July 1700, he married Marie Gabrielle d'Audibert de Lussan, daughter and heiress of Jean d'Audibert, Comte de Lussan and Marie Françoise Raimond. He had a posthumous daughter, Lady Christine Marie Jacqueline Henriette FitzJames, born 29 May 1703 at Bagnols sur Cèze, Languedoc, France, who became a nun. His widow remarried in May 1707, at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, John Drummond, Marquess of Forth, later 2nd Duke of Melfort (1682–1754).

## Unrecognized title

FitzJames was created Duke of Albemarle, together with the subsidiary titles of Earl of Rochford and Baron Romney, by his father on 13 January 1696, but the title is only recognized by Jacobites. He was also appointed the Grand Prior of the revived Priory of the English Commandery of the Sovereign Military Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta, known as the Knights of Malta.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry FitzJames :
# Henning Thorvaldssøn Astrup

Henning Thorvaldssøn Astrup (21 February 1904 – 7 August 1983) was a Norwegian architect.
He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway to architect Thorvald Astrup and Alfhild Ebbesen. He was a nephew of Arctic explorer Eivind, architect Henning, and merchant Sigurd Astrup.
Astrup graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1927. From 1932 Henning Astrup worked in partnership with his father, Thorvald Astrup. Among his designs were industrial buildings for Norsk Hydro at Herøya, Rjukan, Notodden, Glomfjord and Kykkelsrud. He also designed the lodging facilities Skjennungstua and Kikutstua in Nordmarka and Skeikampen in Gausdal.
# Henry Coffin House

The Henry Coffin House was designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in Boise, Idaho, USA, in 1905. The house is an early example of Colonial Revival architectural design by Tourtellotte, who lived across the street. It was included as a contributing property in the Fort Street Historic District on November 12, 1982. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1982.
A native of Annapolis, Indiana, Henry N. Coffin became a clerk at the First National Bank in Leavenworth, Kansas, then a clerk at the First National Bank in Lawrence, Kansas. He served as assistant treasurer of the State of Kansas prior to moving to Boise in 1890. In Boise he became the cashier of the First National Bank, and he helped to organize the Boise Bank of Commerce, holding the position of cashier. Coffin was elected as State Treasurer of Idaho, 1903–1904, then reelected, 1905–1906.
# Henry Lyman (missionary)

Henry Lyman (Northampton, Massachusetts 23 November 1809–Sacca village, Lobu Pining, Tarutung, Sumatra 28 June 1834) was an American Baptist missionary murdered in Sumatra together with his colleague Samuel Munson.
His parents were Theodore Lyman and Susan Willard Whitney, his wife Eliza Pond. His sister, Hannah Lyman, was the first Lady-Principal of Vassar College.
# Henry Sherburne

Henry Sherburne (March 28, 1611 – 1680) of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, landed there June 12, 1632 from London, a pioneer who rose to considerable wealth in pre-independence colonial New Hampshire. His descendant Samuel Sherburne built the 1766 (and later) house which bears Henry's name today in Portsmouth. Henry was the older brother of John Sherburne, another New Hampshire pioneer. Colonel Tobias Lear, George Washington's private secretary, was his great grandson.
Sherburne and his brother John were lineal descendants of the illustrious "Sherburne" (or Shireburn) family of England (their ancestors progressively built Stonyhurst Hall in Lancashire, England but lost it when the elder branch of the family, which remained there, became extinct in 1717).
After Henry's great grandfather quit Stonyhurst for Oxford, England, where he dwelled in Beam Hall, Henry's father Joseph moved to Odiham, where Henry was born. While it's unknown where he was educated, in the New World Sherburne's classical education and fine court hand quickly proved useful. By 1640 he was a warden of the Church of England in Portsmouth, and was thereafter selected as town clerk (1656–1660), treasurer, and commissioner of Portsmouth.
In 1644 he was appointed judge at Portsmouth. Later the General Court of Massachusetts appointed him associate judge. He was a large landowner in Portsmouth. He married twice; first to the daughter of New Hampshire pioneer Ambrose Gibbons, by whom he had many children who have since spread about the New World.
# Henry Sherfield

Henry Sherfield (1572 (baptised) – January 1634) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1629. He held strong Puritan views, and was taken through a celebrated court case as a result of his iconoclastic action.

## Life

Sherfield probably lived in early life at Walhampton in Hampshire. He chose the law as his profession, and entered at Lincoln's Inn. Shortly before 1614 he received an appointment as Recorder of Southampton. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Southampton in 1621. From 1622 to his death he served as one of the governors of Lincoln's Inn and was reader in 1623. In January 1624 he was chosen as MP for both Southampton and Salisbury. In March of the same year he became recorder of Salisbury and chose to sit for Salisbury. He retained his seat until the dissolution of 1629.
Sherfield brought attention to himself by attacking George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1629 he inflamed the situation by pointing out, on 7 February, that Richard Neile, bishop of Winchester, had inserted words into the pardons of Richard Montagu and others which freed them from the penalties of erroneous and unorthodox opinions. Parliament was dissolved on 2 March 1629 and this prevented proceedings being taken against Neile. Sherfield's stepson, Walter Long, was one of the seven members arrested after the dissolution, and Sherfield was one of the counsel employed in his defence.
Sherfield returned to his home at Winterbourne Earls in Wiltshire, and resumed his office of recorder. He was disturbed by the revival of ritualism under William Laud. He was a member of the vestry of the parish church of St Edmund's, where there was a painted window in which God the Father was portrayed as a little old man in a red and blue cloak, measuring the sun and moon with a pair of compasses. Some of the people were accustomed to bow to this window. In February 1630 Sherfield obtained leave of the vestry to remove the painting and replace it with plain glass. John Davenant, bishop of Salisbury, forbade the churchwardens to carry out the order. After some delay Sherfield, in defiance of this decree, went into the church by himself, and dashed his stick through the window. In February 1633 Sherfield was summoned to answer for his conduct before the Star chamber. He was unanimously adjudged in fault, but there was considerable difference as to a fitting penalty. Laud was on the side of severity, and so was Neile. The sentence finally fixed was a fine of £500 and a public acknowledgment of his fault to Davenant. Sherfield made the acknowledgment on 8 April 1633, but he died in January 1634, before paying his fine. His house at Winterbourne Earls had been burned in March 1633, and his loss was estimated at £2,000.
Sherfield married in about 1616 Rebecca Long, widow of Walter Long of Whaddon, Wiltshire, and daughter of Christopher Bailey of Southwick, Wiltshire. He left one daughter.
# Henry Porter (Canadian admiral)

Vice Admiral Henry Allan Porter CMM, CD (17 August 1922 – 13 March 2016) was a Canadian Forces officer who served as Commander Maritime Command from 6 July 1970 to 18 October 1971.

## Career

Porter joined the Royal Canadian Navy as an ordinary telegraphist in 1939 and underwent seamanship training before serving as communications officer in HMCS Kootenay during the Second World War. He became Commanding Officer of the frigate HMCS La Hulloise in 1952, Commanding Officer of the frigate HMCS Lauzon in 1953 and officer in charge of the Communications School on the East Coast in 1954. He went on to be Director of Naval Communications at Naval Headquarters in 1955, Commander Fourth Canadian Escort Squadron in 1958 and Naval Advisor to the Chief of Personnel at the National Defence Headquarters in 1964. After that he became Commanding Officer of the aircraft carrier HMCS Bonaventure in 1965, Director-General Maritime Forces in 1966 and Director-General Equipment Requirements in 1968. He continued his career becoming Senior Canadian Officer Afloat Atlantic in 1968, Commander Maritime Forces Pacific in 1969 and Commander Maritime Command in 1970. His last appointments were as Comptroller General Canadian Armed Forces in 1971 and Assistant Deputy Minister (Evaluation) in 1972 before retiring in 1974. He retired to Chester, Nova Scotia and died on 13 March 2016.

## Awards and decorations

Porter's personal awards and decorations include the following:
| Description | Notes |
| 1939–1945 Star | WWII 1939-1945 |
| Atlantic Star | WWII 1939-1945 with France & Germany Clasp |
| Defence Medal (United Kingdom) | WWII 1939-1945 |
| Canadian Volunteer Service Medal | WWII 1939-1945 with Overseas Service bar |
| War Medal 1939–1945 | WWII 1939-1945 |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with two Clasp for 32 years of services |
# Henry Popham

Henry Popham (about 1339 – 17 June 1418) was an English landowner, administrator and politician from Popham in Hampshire.

## Origins

Born about 1339, he was the second known son of Sir John Popham and his wife Sibyl St Martin, his elder brother being Laurence Popham and his younger brother Sir John Popham MP. From before 1200 the family had held lands at Popham, which he inherited after the deaths of his father and his elder brother.

## Career

His career began in 1363 with service in Ireland under Sir William Windsor, but thereafter all his public activities were in England. In 1377 he was appointed to the first of many royal commissions in Hampshire and adjoining counties and in 1380 was a tax assessor for Hampshire. Between February 1383 and October 1404, he was elected seven times as MP for Hampshire. Also appointed High Sheriff of Hampshire for 1388–89, he later served as a JP for the county.
During his career he amassed considerable landholdings which yielded him a significant income. To his paternal lands inherited in 1360, he added in 1386 half the rights of his deceased uncle Sir Laurence St Martin MP, who had extensive properties in Dorset, Hampshire, and Wiltshire. His first marriage brought him rights in Wiltshire, increased by his second marriage with holdings in Essex. He also obtained, presumably by purchase, property in the New Forest.
He died on 17 June 1418, and was buried at St Thomas's church in Lymington. He left a will dated 6 November 1417 that was proved on 22 June 1418, and an inquisition post mortem has survived.

## Family

Before 1377 he married Joan, probable daughter of John Frank and his wife, who was a daughter of John Aucher, holder of lands at Bickton in Hampshire and at Fisherton Anger, now part of Salisbury in Wiltshire, and his wife Margaret. They had one son, his heir Stephen Popham MP.
By 1402, Joan had died and he was married to Margaret James, who was the widow of Richard Mewes, who held land at Beauchamp Roding in Essex, and the daughter of John James, owner of Rush Court at Wallingford then in Berkshire, and his wife Christine Anstey, daughter of John Anstey who held land at Clapcot in Brightwell-cum-Sotwell. They had two sons, one being John Popham who died before his mother. Margaret outlived her husband by nearly 30 years, dying on 11 June 1448.
# Henry Spencer Law

Henry Spencer Law DL (10 May 1802 – 15 July 1885)

## Early life

He was the fifth son of Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough, and Anne Towry. He graduated from Cambridge University with a Master of Arts (M.A.).

## Career

He was a practising barrister at the Inner Temple, and was called to the bar in Michaelmas term, 1833. He served in the Life Guards and 28th Regiment. Law was a barrister and Private Secretary to his brother Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough, when First Lord of the Admiralty in 1846 and President of the Board of Control in 1858.
He was appointed as a justice of the Liberty of the Cinque Ports in 1850. He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Kent, to which he was appointed in 1853. He was also Clerk of the Docquets (or Dockets) until the abolition of that office, when he was awarded a pension.

## Personal life

Law married on 16 May 1839 Dorothea Anne Rochfort (d. 25 November 1871), eldest daughter of Col. John Staunton Rochfort, of Clogrennane Castle, County Carlow, by his wife Mary Burgh, and had issue:
* Edward Downes Law, 5th Baron Ellenborough
* Horatio "Horace" John Law born 12 October 1843, died 2 July 1855 in Lowndes Street, Middlesex, and was buried at Kensal Green.
* Cecil Henry Law, 6th Baron Ellenborough
* Louisa Isabella Law (died on 14 October 1899)
* Hon. Ethel Beatrice Law (granted the style and precedence of a Baron's daughter by royal warrant 1902, Sister of the Community of Bethany, Lloyd's Square, London WC1, and died on 13 November 1937)
Law died on 15 July 1885 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery.
# Henry Tibbats Stainton

Henry Tibbats Stainton (13 August 1822 – 2 December 1892) was an English entomologist. He served as an editor for two popular entomology periodicals of his period, The Entomologist's Annual and The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer.

## Biography

Stainton was the son of Henry Stainton, belonging to a wealthy family in Lewisham. After being privately tutored, he went to King's College London. He was the author of A Manual of British Butterflies and Moths (1857–59) and with the German entomologist Philipp Christoph Zeller, a Swiss, Heinrich Frey and another Englishman, John William Douglas of The Natural History of the Tineina (1855–73). He undertook editing William Buckler's and John Hellins' work, following their deaths: The Larvae of the British Butterflies and Moths. He was also a prolific editor of entomological periodicals, including the Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer (1856–61) and the Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (1864 until his death – the magazine continues to be published).
Stainton was a very wealthy man and his house in Lewisham, "Mountsfield", was one of London's more substantial residences set in its own park. Other wealthy entomologists often stayed at Mountsfield when visiting London, notably Alexander Henry Haliday and Deiterich Carl August Dohrn. The zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors was a close friend. Such people, sought by the growing number of scientific societies, wielded enormous influence on scientific development. Stainton was a regular visitor to both Haliday's house in Lucca and to Dohrn's in Stettin. He was a member of both the Entomological Society of London and the Stettin Entomological Society. Besides this, from 1856, he encouraged interest in entomology among the wider public by holding weekly 'open evenings' at his house. Anyone over the age of 14 could freely visit Mountsfield on such evenings, perhaps to have a specimen identified; to view his collection; use his library; or simply to learn more about entomology from Stainton himself, or other guests who may have been present. The home of his family no longer stands but a Stainton road runs beside Mountsfield Park.
# Here, It Never Snowed. Afterwards It Did

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | (8/10) |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Pitchfork | (7.9/10) |
| The Skinny | |
| Twisted Ear | |
Here, It Never Snowed. Afterwards It Did is a mini-album by Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad, released on 9 June 2008. At an acoustic performance promoting the record, singer James Graham noted that the band could have released another single from Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters but ultimately decided to release a fresh batch of recordings instead.
The record includes four alternative versions of tracks taken from their debut album, Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters, and two new songs: a cover of Daniel Johnston's "Some Things Last a Long Time" and the title track, "Here It Never Snowed. Afterwards It Did," a song written for their first album but never used.
Concerning the re-recording of older material, guitarist Andy MacFarlane explained:
   We wanted to record reworked versions of some songs, as we felt there was another side to some of them that worked just as well as the originals. The idea came about from playing certain gigs or sessions with a more basic line-up of just fan organ, glockenspiel and percussion. We developed that sound in the recordings by plugging the fan organ through effects, adding guitars, drones, violins and experimenting with the alternate sound.
Former Aereogramme guitarist Iain Cook recorded, mixed and mastered the record, while former Aereogramme bassist Campbell McNeil plays on the opening track "And She Would Darken the Memory". Also, prior to the EP's release, former Aereogramme contributor Martin "Dok" Doherty joined the band during live performances, playing various instruments. Laura McFarlane, from My Latest Novel, plays violin on three tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy MacFarlane and James Graham, except where noted

## Credits

* James Alexander Graham – vocals, lyrics
* Andy MacFarlane – guitar, fan organ, producer, mixing
* Mark Devine – drums, percussion, mixing
* Craig Orzel – bass, glockenspiel
* Iain Cook – engineer, mixing, mastering
* Laura McFarlane – violin on "And She Would Darken the Memory," "Walking for Two Hours," and "Some Things Last a Long Time"
* Campbell McNeil – bass on "And She Would Darken the Memory"
* dlt – artwork
# Herbert Keck

Herbert Keck (28 January 1859 – 8 June 1937) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sandhurst to grocer William Keck and Eliza Collcutt. He worked as a mason before purchasing land at Kennington, becoming a nurseryman and orchardist. He also owned land at Barham, Cohuna and Elmore. On 16 May 1882 he married Ann Pattinson, with whom he had eight children; he had two later marriages, one, on 29 June 1906, to Ada Pattinson, and one, on 2 December 1933, to Margaret June Ireland. He served on Strathfieldsaye Shire Council from 1898 to 1937 and was president five times (1903–04, 1912–13, 1918–19, 1927–28, 1936–37). In 1921 he won a by-election for Bendigo Province in the Victorian Legislative Council, representing the Nationalist Party. He served in the Council until his death in Bendigo in 1937.
# Herbert Kastinger

Herbert Kastinger (July 1, 1900 – August 5, 1937) was an Austrian architect. In 1936 he won a bronze medal together with Hermann Stiegholzer in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for their "Kampfstätte in Wien" ("Sporting Centre in Vienna").