OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Sand Hills

The Great Sand Hills, also spelt Great Sandhills, are sand dunes in the south-west region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The Great Sand Hills are the second largest active dunes in Saskatchewan, after Athabasca Sand Dunes, and are part of Great Sandhills Ecological Reserve, which covers an area of about 1,900 km$^2$ (730 sq mi). The sands that make up the dunes are made up of very finely ground sand called rock flour that were deposited near the end of the last ice age. The region around the sand hills is often windy and, as a result, the wind blows the fine sands around creating an ever-changing landscape.
Swift Current, the fifth largest city in Saskatchewan, is 159 kilometres (99 mi) to the south-east while Leader, the closest town, is 38 kilometres (24 mi) to the north-west. Access is from Sceptre, which is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the hills. Sceptre is home to the Great Sandhills Museum & Interpretive Centre.

## Formation

The Great Sand Hills were created over 12,000 years ago near the end of the last ice age as the Wisconsin ice sheet retreated. At that time, the landscape of southern Saskatchewan was much different than it is today as there were retreating glaciers and several proglacial lakes. At the height of the glacial advance 18,000 years ago, the ice sheet was almost 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) thick and as the glaciers retreated, they left behind huge piles of sandy debris, glacial till, and moraines while the melting waters carved out huge spillways. The area of the Great Sand Hills, and nearby Elbow Sand Hills at the headwaters of the Qu'Appelle River in Douglas Provincial Park, was covered by Glacial Lake Bursary. The South Saskatchewan Spillway flowed from the lake and as the glaciers disappeared and the waters began to dry up, sand deltas built up causing the South Saskatchewan Spillway to change course, thereby carving out the South Saskatchewan River Valley. Glacial Lake Bursary dried up exposing the sand deltas, which are the sand hills that exist today.

## Flora and fauna

Animals found around the hills include the mule deer, pronghorn, fox, coyote, white-tailed deer, badger, weasel, porcupine, and the rare Ord's kangaroo rat. Local birds include the sharp-tailed grouse, white pelican, merlin, peregrine falcon, golden eagle, burrowing owl, mourning dove, and sandhill crane. Vegetation around the hills is limited due to the dry conditions and poor soil but includes prairie grasses, sagebrush, and small clumps of trees such as aspen and willow.

## Gallery

* Information sign at the Great Sand Hills
* Great Sand Hills
* A lone tree at the Great Sand Hills
# Gretagrund

Gretagrund (or Greta-Grund) is a shoal located a few km southeast of Ruhnu island in the Gulf of Riga, Estonia.

## Protected area

Since 12 August 2010 the 146.50 km$^2$ (56.56 sq mi; 36,200 acres) water area was taken under protection as being a habitat for the following migratory birds: Black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), little gull (Larus minutus), red-throated loon (Gavia stellata), long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis), velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) and razorbill (Alca torda). During a survey in 2008, Paramysis intermedia (from genus Paramysis) was found in Gretagrund as a new species in the Baltic Sea.
# Saint-André, Tarn

Saint-André (French pronunciation: ; Languedocien: Sant Andrieu) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Campinápolis

Campinápolis is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Sincéné, Toece

Sincéné is a village in the Toece Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 853.
# Oloptum miliaceum

Oloptum miliaceum is a species of grass known by the common name smilograss. It is native to Eurasia but it can be found in many other parts of the world as an introduced species and a casual weed of disturbed areas. It is a clumping perennial grass producing sturdy, erect stems that can reach 1.5 meters tall. The inflorescence is a panicle of several whorls of branches that divide into secondary branches bearing clusters of spikelets.
# Clifford S. Gardner

Clifford Spear Gardner (January 14, 1924 – September 25, 2013) was an American mathematician specializing in applied mathematics.

## Career

Gardner studied at Phillips Academy and Harvard, where he earned his baccalaureate in 1944. In 1953 he earned a PhD from New York University, under the supervision of Fritz John. Thereafter he worked at NASA in Langley Field, the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of NYU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. He was a mathematics professor at the University of Texas at Austin from 1967 to 1990, when he retired as professor emeritus..
In 1985 he won the Norbert Wiener Prize for his contributions to supersonic aerodynamics and plasma physics. In 2006 he received with Martin Kruskal, Robert M. Miura, and John M. Greene the Leroy P. Steele Prize for their work on the inverse scattering transformation method for the solution of nonlinear differential equations (special soliton modeling equations similar to the Korteweg–De Vries equation). They developed a systematic approach to solving many nonlinear partial differential equations in a way similar to Fourier analysis for linear PDEs.
Gardner died September 25, 2013, in Austin, Texas.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Denbighshire

This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the Denbighshire Area of Search (AoS).

## Sites

* Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) SSSI
* Alyn Valley Woods and Alyn Gorge Caves
* Berwyn
* Bryn Alyn
* Caeau Pen-y-coed
* Cefn Rofft
* Cambrian Quarry (Chwarel Cambrian), Gwernymynydd
* Chwarel Pant Glas
* Cil-y-groeslwyd Woods, Eyarth Woods & Rocks & Craig Adwy-wynt
* Clogau Quarry
* Coed Nant Mawr
* Coedydd ac Ogofau Elwy a Meirchion
* Coedydd Dyffryn Alwen
* Crest Mawr Wood
* Cynwyd Forest Quarry
* Dee Estuary
* Dinas Bran
* Ffynnon Beuno and Cae Gwyn Caves
* Graig Fawr
* Graig Quarry
* Graig, Llanarmon-yn-Ial
* Gronant Dunes and Talacre Warren
* Hendre Bach
* Llandegla Moor (in both Denbighshire and Flintshire)
* Llwyn
* Maes Hiraddug
* Moel Hiraddug Quarries
* Mwyngloddfa Pennant
* Mynydd Hiraethog
* Penarth Quarry
* Prestatyn Hillside
* Ruabon/Llantysilio Mountains and Minera
# River's Edge (2018 film)

River's Edge (リバーズ・エッジ) is a 2018 Japanese film directed by Isao Yukisada. It is based on the manga of the same title by Kyoko Okazaki. It was screened in the Panorama section at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fumi Nikaidō as Haruna Wakakusa
* Ryo Yoshizawa as Ichiro Yamada
* Shuhei Uesugi as Kannonzaki
* Sumire Chara as Kozue Yoshikawa
* Shiori Doi as Rumi
* Aoi Morikawa as Kannna Tajima
# Conflict of contract laws

In the conflict of laws, the validity and effect of a contract with one or more foreign law elements will be decided by reference to the so-called "proper law" of the contract.

## History

In England, until the middle of the 19th century, the courts generally applied the lex loci contractus as the proper law.

## Proper law
### Express selection

In England, as of 1 October 1983, when the parties express a clear intention in a choice-of-law clause, this is generally the proper law.

### Implied selection

In England, as of 1 October 1983, when the parties have not used express words, their intention may be inferred from the terms and nature of the contract, and from the general circumstances of the case.

### Closest and most real connection

In Mount Albert Borough Council v Australasian etc Assurance Society Ltd, it was held that, in default, the court has to impute an intention by asking, as just and reasonable persons, which law the parties ought to, or would, have intended to nominate if they had thought about it when they were making the contract. But see The Assunzione.

### Dépeçage

Some legal systems provide that a contract may be governed by more than one law. This concept is referred to as dépeçage.
# Grant Township, Dade County, Missouri

Grant Township is a township in Dade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Grant Township has the name of Ulysses S. Grant, a Civil War officer, and afterward President of the United States.
# Schizopelma

Schizopelma is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1897. As of May 2020 it contains two species, found in Central America and Mexico: S. bicarinatum and S. juxtantricola.
# Silicone foam

Silicone foam is a synthetic rubber product used in gasketing, sheets and firestops. It is available in solid, cured form as well as in individual liquid components for field installations.

## Uses

* Gaskets
* Sheets
* High temperature tubes for autoclaves
* Firestops
* Surfactants

## Vulcanisation

When the constituent components of silicone foam are mixed together, they evolve hydrogen gas, which causes bubbles to form within the rubber, as it changes from liquid to solid. This results in an outward pressure. Temperature and humidity can influence the rate of expansion.
# Cannonball Adderley and the Poll-Winners

Cannonball Adderley and the Poll-Winners is an album by jazz saxophonist Julian "Cannonball" Adderley released on the Riverside label, featuring performances by Adderley with Wes Montgomery, Ray Brown, Victor Feldman, and Louis Hayes.

## Reception

The contemporaneous DownBeat reviewer praised some of the soloing, but added: "This sounds like a gathering of strangers. No one seems at ease – with the tunes or each other". The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars and states "This was the only meeting on records by Adderley and Montgomery and, although not quite a classic encounter, the music swings hard and is quite enjoyable". The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3½ stars stating "The Poll Winners session was a typical all-star meeting of the day, and if it seemed artificial at the time, how good it is to be able to hear, nearly 50 years on, Adderley, Montgomery and Brown in the same band. If there's nothing which could be called surprising, the opportunity to hear these players in their prime is a treat".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

* "The Chant" (Victor Feldman) – 6:36
* "Lolita" (Barry Harris) – 8:06
* "Azule Serape" (Feldman) – 6:29
* "Au Privave" (Charlie Parker) – 3:54
* "Yours Is My Heart Alone" (Franz Lehár) – 6:04
* "Never Will I Marry" (Frank Loesser) – 8:32
* "Au Privave" [Alternate Take] – 4:25 Bonus track on CD
Bonus tracks on the 2011 Essential Jazz Classics CD:
* "Music in the Air" (Gigi Gryce) – 3:57
* "Pretty Strange" (Randy Weston) – 2:53
* "The Shouter" (Gildo Mahones) – 5:03
* "Social Call" (Gigi Gryce, John Hendricks) – 2:22
* "Out of the Past" (Benny Golson) – 4:54

## Personnel

Tracks #1–7:
* Cannonball Adderley – alto saxophone
* Wes Montgomery – guitar
* Victor Feldman – piano, vibes
* Ray Brown – bass
* Louis Hayes – drums
Tracks #8–12:
* Jon Hendricks – vocals
* Wes Montgomery – guitar
* Cannonball Adderley – alto saxophone
* Nat Adderley – cornet
* Gildo Mahones – piano
* Monk Montgomery – electric bass
* Walter Bolden – drums
# Sing (disambiguation)

To sing is to produce musical sounds with a voice.
Sing may also refer to:

## Film

* Sing (1989 film), an American musical drama film following a fictional SING! production in New York City
* Sing! (2001 film), a 2001 American documentary short film about the Los Angeles Children's Chorus
* Sing (franchise), an American CGI-animated musical film franchise
** Sing (2016 American film), the first film in the series
** Sing 2, a 2021 sequel to the 2016 film
* Sing (2016 Hungarian film), a short film and 2017 Oscar winner

## Music
### Artists

* Super Impassioned Net Generation, a Chinese girl group

### Albums

* Sing (Gary Barlow & The Commonwealth Band album) or the title song (see below), 2012
* Sing (Jim Bianco album) or the title song, 2008
* Sing! (album), by Esther & Abi Ofarim, 1966
* Sing (If You Want It), by Omar, or the title song, 2006
* Sings (Conway Twitty album), 1958
* Sings (Emi Tawata album), 2009
* Sjung (English: Sing), by Laleh, or the title song, 2012
* Sing, by Maria Doyle Kennedy, or the title song, 2012
* Sing, by Neil Zaza, 1996
* Sing, by Super Impassioned Net Generation, 2017
* Sings, by Angélique Kidjo' 2015

### Songs

* "Sing" (Annie Lennox song), 2007
* "Sing" (The Dresden Dolls song), 2006
* "Sing" (Ed Sheeran song), 2014
* "Sing" (Gary Barlow song), 2012
* "Sing" (My Chemical Romance song), 2010
* "Sing" (Sesame Street song), 1971; covered by Barbra Streisand (1972) and the Carpenters (1973)
* "Sing" (Theo Tams song), 2008
* "Sing" (Travis song), 2001
* "Sing" (Wynonna Judd song), 2009
* "Sing!" (song), from the musical A Chorus Line, 1975
* "Sing", by Blur from Leisure, 1991
* "Sing", by Dope from Group Therapy, 2003
* "Sing", by Hollywood Undead from Day of the Dead, 2015
* "Sing", by Jars of Clay from Who We Are Instead, 2003
* "Sing", by Nakatomi, 1996
* "Sing", by Sarah Nixey from Sing, Memory, 2007
* "Sing", by Parokya ni Edgar from Pogi Years Old, 2016
* "Sing", by Pentatonix from Pentatonix, 2015
* "Sing", by She & Him from Volume Two, 2010
* "Sing", by Unwritten Law from Swan, 2011
* "Sing", from Blue's Big Musical Movie, 2000

## People

* Matt Sing (born 1975), Australian rugby player
* Sing Chew, Chinese singer

## Other uses

* Sing! (competition), an annual student performance in New York City high schools
* Sing (video game), or Sing Party, a 2012 Wii U game
* Sistema Interconectado del Norte Grande, a power grid in the Norte Grande zone of Chile
* Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey, a survey of 75 galaxies using the Spitzer Space Telescope
# Olsen

Olsen or Ölsen may refer to:
* Olsen (surname), people with the surname Olsen
* Fred. Olsen & Co., a large shipping company with worldwide headquarters in Oslo, Norway
* Ölsen, municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
* Olsen House, a historic house in Helena, Montana, U.S.
# Clavoserixia

Clavoserixia is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. Its single species, Clavoserixia bifasciata, was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913.
# Middle Bridge

Middle Bridge may refer to:
* Middle Bridge, Basel, a historic bridge across the Rhine in the Swiss city of Basel
* Middle Bridge, Colorado, a bridge across the Blue Mesa Reservoir in the US state of Colorado
* Middle Bridge, Somerset, a location in the United Kingdom in North Somerset
See also
# Greatest Hits (Joe Nichols album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released on January 25, 2011 by Show Dog-Universal Music.
# Greya enchrysa

Greya enchrysa is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. It is found in open, grassy pine forests in the drier interior regions of southern British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho and western Montana.
The wingspan is 15.5–20 mm.
The larvae feed on Heuchera cylindrica and Heuchera grossulariifolia. They initially live in a capsule of their host plant, feeding on the seeds.
# Euphrosyne dealbata

Euphrosyne dealbata, commonly known as copperweed or woolly marsh elder, is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found in western North America where it is native to northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Durango, Zacatecas), and the south-western United States (New Mexico, western Texas, and Cochise County in southeastern Arizona).
# New Atlantis (disambiguation)

New Atlantis is a novel by Sir Francis Bacon.
New Atlantis may also refer to:
* The New Atlantis (journal), a journal founded in 2003
* New Atlantis (micronation), a micronation founded by Leicester Hemingway on a raft off Jamaica in the 1960s
* New Atlantis, a fictional country in Anatole France's Penguin Island
* "The New Atlantis", a short story by Ursula K. Le Guin
# San Maurizio Canavese

San Maurizio Canavese is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Turin.
San Maurizio Canavese borders the following municipalities: San Carlo Canavese, San Francesco al Campo, Cirié, Leinì, Robassomero and Caselle Torinese.
The company Alenia Aeronautica has an office on the property of Turin Caselle Airport and in S. Maurizio Canavese.

## History

In pre-Roman times the area was inhabited by Celt-Ligurian tribes. In the Middle Ages, starting from the 13th century, it was part of the lands of the Marquisses of Montferrat.
During the Unification of Italy, it was, together with Fenestrelle, a location for the imprisonment of rebels from the former Kingdom of Two Sicilies. In the late course of World War II, Carlo Angela, father of TV science host Piero Angela and then director of the clinic for mental diseases "Villa Turina Amione" in San Maurizio, gave shelter to several antifascist opposers and Jews fleeing from German and RSI soldiers.

## Main sights

* Parish church of San Maurizio Martire
* Church of San Rocco

## Notable people

* Giovanni Brunero (1895-1934), cyclist

## Twin towns

* General Cabrera, Argentina
# Clivina torrida

Clivina torrida is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Riverina Intermodal Freight and Logistics Hub

The Riverina Intermodal Freight & Logistics Hub (also known as RiFL Hub) is an Australian dry port in the northern Wagga Wagga suburb of Bomen adjacent to the Main Southern railway line.

## History

In July 2013 the Wagga Wagga City Council resolved sought submissions from applicants for the operation of the proposed Riverina Intermodal Freight & Logistics Hub. Asciano were selected as the preferred proponent but backed out. A second venture with rail infrastructure specialist Traxion failed when that company went into voluntary administration.
In September 2015 Genesee & Wyoming Australia were selected as the preferred proponent, signing a framework agreement with the council in April 2017.
In 2016 BMD Constructions commenced enabling works. In 2018 it was announced that Visy would invest in the development of a freight terminal with the council. The terminal opened in December 2021. The base loading is output from Visy's Tumut plant.
# Granule cell dispersion

Granule cell dispersion is one of the abnormal structural changes that has been shown in brains of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. It has also been shown in different animal models, such as the kainic acid model, pilocarpine model, and kindling model. But granule cell dispersion was not found by using perforant pathway stimulation.
It was first described by Houser. In a normal situation, the granule cells in dentate gyrus should be tightly packed. But in granule cell dispersion, the compact formation was lost, and the axons need to extend longer to reach the neighboring granule cells.

## Mechanism of formation

There are currently two hypotheses for the mechanism. It might be a consequence of a migration disorder, and the first hypothesis considers an initial injury that release toxin(s) that affect the normal migration of granule cells. The second hypothesis concerns the role of reelin (see below).

### Reelin role in temporal lobe epilepsy

Reelin is required for normal neuronal lamination humans, and the lack of this expression can lead to migration defect associated with temporal lobe epilepsy
# Schleinikon

Schleinikon is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## Geography

Situated in the Wehntal, Schleinikon has an area of 5.7 km$^2$ (2.2 sq mi). Of this area, 49.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 43.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

## Demographics

Schleinikon has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 858. As of 2007, 5.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 9.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (95.8%), with English being second most common ( 0.6%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 0.6%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 39.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (18.3%), the CSP (12.9%) and the Green Party (11.4%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10%. In Schleinikon about 84% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Schleinikon has an unemployment rate of 0.92%. As of 2005, there were 45 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 18 businesses involved in this sector. 24 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 6 businesses in this sector. 34 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 13 businesses in this sector.
# New Brunswick Route 335

Route 335 or Saint-Simon Road is a 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) long, north–south secondary highway in the southeastern portion of New Brunswick, Canada.
The route's northern terminus in the community of Caraquet. The road travels south crossing the Saint-Simon River to the community of Saint-Simon. From there, the road crosses the Brideau River and ends in Evangeline without any other intersecting routes.

## River crossings

* Saint-Simon River
* Brideau River
# San Maurizio d'Opaglio

San Maurizio d'Opaglio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Novara.
San Maurizio d'Opaglio borders the following municipalities: Gozzano, Madonna del Sasso, Orta San Giulio, Pella, and Pogno.
# Omega Cancri

The Bayer designation ω Cancri (Omega Cancri) is shared by two stars in the constellation Cancer:
* ω$^1$ Cancri or 2 Cancri, commonly called simply ω Cancri.
* ω$^2$ Cancri or 4 Cancri.
# Clivina toxopei

Clivina toxopei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Darlington in 1962.
# Embassy of the Czech Republic, Ottawa

The Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ottawa is the Czech Republic's embassy in Canada. It is located at 251 Cooper Street in Ottawa, the Canadian capital. Pavel Hrnčíř serves as Ambassador (as of July 2015).
The Czech Republic operates secondary Canadian consulate offices in Calgary, Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg and Vancouver.
# Procleonice

Procleonice is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. There is one described species in Procleonice, P. prolixa.
# HMS Chub

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Chub, or alternatively HMS Chubb, a name given to several types of fish, many in the family Cyprinidae:
* HMS Chub (1807) was a 4-gun Ballahoo-class schooner launched in 1807. She capsized in 1812.
* HMS Chubb was a schooner on the Great Lakes, the American USS Growler, which the British captured in 1813. The Americans recaptured her at the Battle of Lake Champlain and sold her in 1815.
* HMS Chub (1855) was a Cheerful-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1855 and broken up by 1869.