OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confederation of Public Sector Unions (Fiji)

The Confederation of Public Sector Unions was founded by trade unions operating in the Fiji public service during the early 1980s when they needed to approach their common employer, the Fiji Public Service Commission, on common industrial relations matters. The commission, by conduct, recognised the Confederation as the umbrella organisation or voice of all unionised workers within the Fiji public service. Both sides adopted a pragmatic approach in order to streamline contact, meeting and even execution of documents on agreed items, by holding joint meetings, instead of separate and repetitious contacts.
In April 2006, CPSU negotiated a five-year memorandum of agreement with Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase over payment and cost-of-living adjustments.

## Composition

In 2007, there are four active trade unions in CPSU:
* Fiji Public Service Association [FPSA]
* Fiji Teachers Union [FTU]
* Fiji Nursing Association [FNA]
* Air Traffic Management Association of Fiji [ATMAF]
The General Secretary of FPSA serves as the Chairperson of the CPSU. The Senior Industrial Relations Officer [SIRO] of FPSA assumes the role of Spokesperson of CPSU.
# Condom machine

A condom machine is a vending machine for the sale of condoms. Condom machines are often placed in public toilets, subway stations, railway stations and airports as a public health measure to promote safe sex. Many pharmacies also keep one outside, for after-hours access. Rare examples exist that dispense internal condoms.

## History

Condom vending machines were introduced in 1928 by Julius Fromm's company.

## Popular culture

In the novel Porterhouse Blue, conflict over an attempt to introduce such a device to a Cambridge college, is one of the factors that leads to murder.

## Safety

According to the United States Food and Drug Administration, when using condoms from a machine, one should check the expiration date, that the condoms are latex and labelled for disease prevention, and that the machine is not exposed to direct sunlight or other source of extreme temperatures.
# Per Hagen

Per Hagen (27 August 1899 – 4 October 1983) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud during the term 1950–1953.
# Microdiplatys oculatus

Microdiplatys oculatus is an extinct species of earwig in the family Protodiplatyidae. It is one of only two species in the genus Microdiplatys, the other being Microdiplatys campodeiformis.
# Equivariant index theorem

In differential geometry, the equivariant index theorem, of which there are several variants, computes the (graded) trace of an element of a compact Lie group acting in given setting in terms of the integral over the fixed points of the element. If the element is neutral, then the theorem reduces to the usual index theorem.
The classical formula such as the Atiyah–Bott formula is a special case of the theorem.

## Statement

Let $\pi :E\to M$ be a clifford module bundle. Assume a compact Lie group G acts on both E and M so that $\pi$ is equivariant. Let E be given a connection that is compatible with the action of G. Finally, let D be a Dirac operator on E associated to the given data. In particular, D commutes with G and thus the kernel of D is a finite-dimensional representation of G.
The equivariant index of E is a virtual character given by taking the supertrace:
    $\operatorname {str} (g\mid \ker D)=\operatorname {tr} (g\mid \ker D^{+})-\operatorname {tr} (g\mid \ker D^{-}).$
# Ryan Bower

Ryan Thomas Eyre Bower (born 25 February 1991) is an English professional rugby union player for Dallas Jackals in the US competition Major League Rugby. He has played for Leicester Tigers, Worcester Warriors and London Irish in Premiership Rugby, and for Nottingham in the RFU Championship. Bower's principal position is loosehead prop.

## Club career

Bower made his Leicester Tigers debut against the Ospreys in LV= Cup at Bridgend in November 2010. As well as working with the senior squad at Welford Road, he played on loan with Nottingham in the RFU Championship in both 2011-12 and 2012-13 seasons. On 29 April 2014, Bower signed a permanent deal with Worcester Warriors from the 2014-15 season.
On 6 August 2020, Bower re-signed with Leicester Tigers ahead of the 2020-21 season, but after four appearances was released on 16 June 2021.
He joined London Irish as a short term signing on 25 August 2021, the length of the deal was not disclosed. In 2022 Bower joined the Dallas Jackals in Major League Rugby for their inaugural season.

## International career

Bower made his England Under-20s debut against Wales U20s in the 2011 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. He was also part of England for the 2011 IRB Junior World Championship. He was part of a RFU Championship XV team that defeated Canada 28-23 as part of their 2014 autumn tests, which was held at the Sixways Stadium in Worcester.
# Condominio

Condominio (Apartment Block) is a 1991 Italian comedy drama film directed by Felice Farina.
For his performance Ciccio Ingrassia won the David di Donatello for best supporting actor.

## Cast

* Carlo Delle Piane: Michele Marrone
* Leda Lojodice: Irene Marrone
* Ottavia Piccolo: Adelaide
* Ciccio Ingrassia: Mar. Gaetano Scarfi
* Anna Lelio: Rosetta Scarfi
* Roberto Citran: Roberto Sgorlon
# Come (Jenny Berggren song)

"Come" is a single by Swedish singer-songwriter and former lead singer of the group Ace of Base, Jenny Berggren. It is an English cover of the Swedish song "Om" by Niklas Strömstedt and was performed for the first time at the sixth season of the Swedish TV show Så mycket bättre and later released on the compilation album Så Mycket Bättre (Säsong 6).

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |
# Guy Reiss

Minor planets discovered: 5 :
| 1213 Algeria | 5 December 1931 | MPC |
| 1237 Geneviève | 2 December 1931 | MPC |
| 1299 Mertona | 18 January 1934 | MPC |
| 1300 Marcelle | 10 February 1934 | MPC |
| 1376 Michelle | 29 October 1935 | MPC |
Guy Reiss (1904–1964) was a French astronomer and discoverer of five asteroids, who worked at the Algiers Observatory in Algiers, North Africa, during the 1930s and later at the Nice Observatory in southeastern France.
Among his discoveries made between 1931 and 1935 at Algiers, he named the minor planets 1237 Geneviève, 1300 Marcelle and 1376 Michelle after his three daughters. His first discovery, 1213 Algeria, was named in honour of the North African country, location of the discovering observatory, and a French colony at the time. The asteroid 1299 Mertona was named after English astronomer Gerald Merton, who became president of the British Astronomical Association in the 1950s.
In 1935, he received the Damoiseau-Prize together with André Patry from the French Academy of Sciences for the whole of their work. The minor planet 1577 Reiss, discovered by his college astronomer Louis Boyer at Algiers Observatory in the 1940s, was named in his honour.
# Microvoluta hondana

Microvoluta hondana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutomitridae.
# Microvoluta mitrella

Microvoluta mitrella is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutomitridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Microvoluta intermedia

Microvoluta intermedia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutomitridae.
# Guy T. Viskniskki

Guy Thomas Viskniskki (April 28, 1876 – September 5, 1949) was a career newspaper editor and news executive who founded the historic World War I edition of The Stars and Stripes newspaper while serving as a U.S. Army officer in France with the American Expeditionary Force. Viskniskki established the tradition of The Stars and Stripes as an independent American newspaper for military personnel serving overseas, a tradition that continues to the present day.
Viskniskki was born in Carmi, Illinois, in 1876. He worked at several newspapers in his early career. During the Spanish American War he enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1899 and served as noncommissioned officer in Puerto Rico, then returned to civilian newspaper work following his discharge.
With the outbreak of World War I, Viskniskki rejoined the U.S. Army and, as a second lieutenant and morale officer, established a successful financially independent military newspaper at Camp Lee, Virginia in 1917. Transferred overseas, he persuaded the headquarters of General John J. Pershing to authorize the establishment of a weekly newspaper by and for American troops to contribute to morale. Printed in Paris and sold to frontline soldiers, the newspaper printed 30,000 copies for its first edition and was printing 500,000 copies per week by the time it disbanded in June 1919, shortly before the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.
Returning again to civilian life after World War I, Viskniskki spent the remainder of his career working as an editor, managing editor, and trouble-shooter for newspapers and news syndicates across the country, specializing in restoring profitability to troubled news organizations, especially during and after the Great Depression. A 1946 Time magazine article referred to him a "celebrated ... newspaper doctor" and a "tough, ruthless" efficiency expert.
A longtime resident of Montclair, New Jersey, he died at his home there in 1949 at the age of 73.
# Guy T. Houlsby

Guy Tinmouth Houlsby FREng is Professor of Civil Engineering and former Head of the Department of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford. He specialises in Geotechnical Engineering and more particularly in offshore foundations.

## Education

He carried out research in Geotechnical Engineering at the University of Cambridge, under the advisory of Peter Wroth, leading to the award of a PhD degree in 1981 with his thesis titled "A Study of Plasticity Theories and Their Applicability to Soils".

## Recognition

Professor Houlsby was invited to deliver the 54th BGA Rankine Lecture in 2014 at Imperial College, entitled "Interactions in Offshore Foundation Design". In 2001 he delivered the 5th BGA Géotechnique Lecture.
He was elected in 1999 as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng).
# Gunpue Kargon

Gunpue L. Kargon is a Liberian politician.

## Biography

Gunpue L. Kargon's hometown is Gbor Wehyeeplay in Nimba County. Kargon was a founding member of the Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR) party. In the 2017 election, Kargon was elected to represent the Nimba County #4 District in the House of Representatives of Liberia. Following a legal battle, the election was certified on 16 April 2018.
By late 2022, MDR leader Prince Johnson withdrew his and the MDR's support for President George Weah and the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC). Johnson cited the lack of Nimba County representation in top appointed positions. In May 2023, the MDR's National Executive Committee expelled three senior officials, including Rep. Kargon, for maintaining loyalty to the CDC. They violated the party's constitution, which prohibits loyalties to other parties.
In the 2023 election, Kargon sought re-election under the CDC banner. He was narrowly defeated by MDR candidate Menseah Ernest.
# Gusukuma Seikyū

Gusukuma Ueekata Seikyū (城間 親方 盛久, 10 April 1542 – 26 April 1612), also known by his Chinese style name Ō Kishō (翁 寄松), was a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Gusukuma was also a famous calligrapher, he imitated the handwriting of Prince Son'en (尊円法親王), a princely priest and calligrapher of Japan during Kamakura period very well, so he got the nick name Son'en Gusukuma (尊円城間).
Gusukuma was born to an aristocrat family called Ō-uji Nagayama Dunchi (翁氏永山殿内). He was the eldest son of Kunigami Seijun. He was pro-Japanese, and was elected a member of Sanshikan in 1601, but was accused by his political opponent Jana Ueekata and removed from his position in 1605. He lost his official position and peerage, but his hereditary fief remained. He was not restored until 1610.
When Satsuma invaded Ryukyu in the spring of 1609, Gusukuma's eldest son, Gusukuma Sapeechin Seizō (城間 鎖子親雲上 盛増), joined the army led by Goeku Ueekata (越来親方) which tried to block Satsuma troops at the Taihei bridge (太平橋). Seizō was shot by a hinawajū (or arquebus) and decapitated. Ryukyuan soldiers were shocked and fled.
After King Shō Nei's surrender, Gusukuma was taken to Kagoshima together with the king and a number of high officials by Satsuma troops. He regained his peerage in 1610, and returned to Ryukyu together with the king in 1611. He died in the next year.
# Miguel Alfonso

Miguel Antonio Alfonso Lóbez (born 9 August 1976) is a Spanish retired footballer who now works at Bemiser in his home country.

## Career

Alfonso started his senior career with SD Huesca and Deportivo Aragón. In 2000, he signed for Airdrieonians in the Scottish First Division, where he made eighteen appearances and scored one goal. After that, he played for Scottish club Raith Rovers and Spanish clubs CD Badajoz (with a loan to Huesca), Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, CD Leganés, and UD Fuerteventura before retiring in 2008.
# Companies Act 1947

The Companies Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 47) was a United Kingdom Act of Parliament, that updated UK company law after the Companies Act 1929.
It covered issues such as winding-up and bankruptcy.
It was soon recodified in the Companies Act 1948.
# Congou

Congou (Chinese: 工夫紅茶; pinyin: gōngfu hóngchá) is a description of a black Chinese tea variety used by 19th-century tea importers in America and Europe. It was the base of the 19th-century English Breakfast tea blend.

## Name

The etymology of the tea is the same as kung fu, from the Chinese for "skill" (工夫 gongfu), via the Hokkien pronunciation kang-hu. This is the same word as in the Gongfu tea ceremony (工夫茶, sometimes 功夫茶), and congou is locally drunk in this style.
The popular variety Panyang Congou (or Panyong Congou) is a corruption of Tanyang (Chinese: 坦洋; pinyin: tǎnyáng), the name of a small village in Fu'an, Fujian that popularized the style. Once the most expensive style of black tea in the West, with exports to over twenty countries and a gold medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915, a state-owned factory established in 1958 continues to produce small amounts.

## Identification

The source the importers called "Cangou" was Amoy Kanghu tea, or Teochew Kanghu tea, the 'espresso' of Chinese teas (Chaozhou Gongfu cha, 潮州工夫茶 or 潮汕工夫茶), or Keemun Gongfu or Congou (祁門功夫) made with careful skill ("gongfu") to produce thin, tight strips without breaking the leaves.
# Middle Atlantic Writers Association

The Middle-Atlantic Writers Association (MAWA) is a non-profit organization made up of creative writers, scholars, critics, and literature enthusiasts. Founded in 1982, MAWA aims to preserve, perpetuate and study the literary traditions of the Middle-Atlantic region, with a specific focus on the literature of African Americans, the Black Diaspora, women and the multicultural, global community. MAWA aims (1) to provide a forum and publishing outlet for blossoming and established writers from the region and (2) to generate scholarship about writers and subjects from the region, as well as other neglected aspects of literature.
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's vault

The men's vault competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China was held on 13 and 17 November 2010 at the Asian Games Town Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 13 November 2010 | 09:30 | Qualification |
| Wednesday, 17 November 2010 | 19:30 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| 1 | Yang Hak-seon (KOR) | 16.400 | 16.600 | 16.500 |
| 2 | Stanislav Valiyev (KAZ) | 16.400 | 16.050 | 16.225 |
| 3 | Feng Zhe (CHN) | 16.400 | 15.700 | 16.050 |
| 4 | Yernar Yerimbetov (KAZ) | 16.400 | 15.600 | 16.000 |
| 5 | Zhang Chenglong (CHN) | 16.050 | 15.900 | 15.975 |
| 6 | Kim Hee-hoon (KOR) | 16.050 | 15.750 | 15.900 |
| 7 | Shek Wai Hung (HKG) | 16.050 | 15.650 | 15.850 |
| 8 | Đặng Nam (VIE) | 15.900 | 15.750 | 15.825 |
| 9 | Mohammad Ramezanpour (IRI) | 15.950 | 15.300 | 15.625 |
| 10 | Nashwan Al-Harazi (YEM) | 15.600 | 15.550 | 15.575 |
| 11 | Ryosuke Baba (JPN) | 15.800 | 15.300 | 15.550 |
| 12 | Nguyễn Hà Thanh (VIE) | 15.350 | 15.750 | 15.550 |
| 13 | Ashish Kumar (IND) | 16.100 | 14.900 | 15.500 |
| 14 | Nasser Al-Hamad (QAT) | 15.100 | 15.650 | 15.375 |
| 15 | Rartchawat Kaewpanya (THA) | 15.750 | 14.750 | 15.250 |
| 16 | Ganbatyn Erdenebold (MGL) | 15.100 | 15.400 | 15.250 |
| 17 | Mayank Srivastava (IND) | 15.200 | 15.200 | 15.200 |
| 18 | Hầu Trung Linh (VIE) | 14.700 | 15.250 | 14.975 |
| 19 | Ng Kiu Chung (HKG) | 15.650 | 13.900 | 14.775 |
| 20 | Ali Saadi (IRQ) | 14.700 | 14.800 | 14.750 |
| 21 | Lum Wan Foong (MAS) | 14.800 | 13.850 | 14.325 |
| 22 | Mohammed Sharif (YEM) | 15.200 | 13.250 | 14.225 |
| 23 | Ismail Shabi (KSA) | 14.450 | 13.300 | 13.875 |
| 24 | Ali Al-Khwaher (KSA) | 14.050 | 12.900 | 13.475 |
| 25 | Jasem Gazwi (KSA) | 13.650 | 12.900 | 13.275 |
| 26 | Mohamad Ibrahim Shami (LIB) | 15.400 | 0.000 | 7.700 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| | Yang Hak-seon (KOR) | 16.400 | 16.400 | 16.400 |
| | Feng Zhe (CHN) | 15.525 | 16.175 | 15.850 |
| | Stanislav Valiyev (KAZ) | 16.000 | 15.600 | 15.800 |
| 4 | Yernar Yerimbetov (KAZ) | 15.525 | 15.525 | 15.525 |
| 5 | Kim Hee-hoon (KOR) | 15.875 | 15.050 | 15.462 |
| 6 | Zhang Chenglong (CHN) | 15.250 | 15.600 | 15.425 |
| 6 | Shek Wai Hung (HKG) | 15.850 | 15.000 | 15.425 |
| 8 | Đặng Nam (VIE) | 15.150 | 14.700 | 14.925 |
# Connellan, Northern Territory

Connellan is an outer suburb of the town of Alice Springs, in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Connellan is situated in the Arrernte traditional Aboriginal country.
The suburb is named after the aviator Edward Connellan. Connellan is also the location of the Alice Springs Airport.
# Conat

Conat may refer to:

## People

* Abraham Conat, Italian Jewish printer, Talmudist, and physician
* Estellina Conat (fl. 1474–1477), Italian-Jewish printer, first woman known to be active as a printer

## Places

* Conat, Pyrénées-Orientales, France
# Middleton baronets of Hackney (1681)

The Middleton Baronetcy, of Hackney in the County of Middlesex, was created in the Baronetage of England on 6 December 1681 for Hugh Middleton. The title became extinct on his death in 1702.

## Middleton baronets, of Hackney (1681)

* Sir Hugh Middleton, 1st Baronet (c. 1658–1702)
# Middleton Tyas

Middleton Tyas is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is located near Scotch Corner.

## History

The name Middleton is of Anglo-Saxon origin and it means middle-farm or middle-settlement. Tyas is a Norman family name but there seems to be no evidence that Middleton Tyas once belonged to a family of that name.
The village lies on a substratum of limestone, which has been extensively quarried. Limestone quarrying still takes place at the nearby Barton roundabout. There was also an 18th-century copper mine and works near the village.
Just outside the village is the Middleton Lodge Estate. Middleton Lodge itself was built in 1760 and is a listed building. It also has a number of Grade II listed buildings and 200 acres (81 hectares) of private parkland.
The Church of St Michael and All Angels lies just outside the village on the road towards Moulton. It is an ancient structure, with Norman arches and pillars on the north side and Early English on the south. It was restored and renovated between 1867 and 1879 under the direction of Sir George Gilbert Scott.
A Primitive Methodist chapel was erected in the village in 1877; only three years later it was sold to the Wesleyans. It is no longer used as a church, having been closed down in 1984.

### Notable people

The fraudster Sir Edmund Backhouse, 2nd Baronet, and his brother, the naval officer Roger Backhouse, were both born in the village. Lady Alicia Blackwood lived in the village, as did Arthur Francis Pease, who also died there. The two brothers Almroth Wright and Charles Theodore Hagberg Wright were born in the village. Top poker player Keith Hawkins currently lives in the village

## Amenities

There is one pub in the village, The Shoulder of Mutton; there is also The Scotch Corner Hotel at the famous roundabout.
The village is served by Middleton Tyas Church of England primary school, which moved from the Victorian building in the centre of the village to a new purpose-built building on the outskirts. The old school was built in 1861-62 and the new school in 2003–04. The old school was sold and is now being extensively refurbished.
The post office and shop closed in April 2003, leaving the village with no retail facilities within its boundaries, so the local community decided to open a new shop. Using grant aid from the Countryside Agency and DEFRA the villagers founded the Community Co-operative village store in the Memorial Hall. It was opened by local MP William Hague in April 2004. The shop is open 55 hours a week and sells basic groceries, local produce, fruit and vegetables, newspapers and magazines; it has an in-store bakery and serves as an off-licence. Two part-time staff are employed and there is regular input from eight volunteers.
The nearby Scotch Corner Service Station acts as a useful 24-hour shop for Middleton Tyas and other neighbouring villages.

## Governance

The electoral ward with the same name stretches south-west to Skeeby and had a total population at the 2011 Census of 1,183.
# Gymnodactylus guttulatus

Gymnodactylus guttulatus is a species of gecko in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to Serra do Espinhaço, Brazil.
# Gymnodactylus geckoides

Gymnodactylus geckoides is a species of gecko in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's rhythmic group all-around

These are the results of the rhythmic group all-around competition, one of the two events of the rhythmic gymnastics discipline contested in the gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

## Qualification

Ten national teams, each composed by six gymnasts, competed in the group all-around event in the rhythmic gymnastics qualification round. The eight highest scoring teams advanced to the final.

## Final

| Rank | Team | 5 | 3 + 2 | Total |
| | Russia | 19.800 (=1) | 19.700 (=2) | 39.500 TBP: 39.520 |
| | Belarus | 19.800 (=1) | 19.700 (=2) | 39.500 TBP: 39.500 |
| | Greece | 19.550 (3) | 19.733 (1) | 39.283 |
| 4 | Germany | 19.533 (4) | 19.366 (4) | 38.899 |
| 5 | Japan | 19.350 (5) | 19.200 (=7) | 38.550 |
| 6 | Italy | 19.250 (6) | 19.233 (6) | 38.483 |
| 7 | Bulgaria | 19.166 (7) | 19.266 (5) | 38.432 |
| 8 | Brazil | 19.066 (8) | 19.200 (=7) | 38.266 |