OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léger Marie Deschamps

Léger Marie Deschamps (10 January 1716 – 19 April 1774), Benedictine monk, known under his Benedictine name of Dom Deschamps, was a French philosopher and utopian socialist, who taught a form of modified Spinozism.

## Metaphysics

During his lifetime he published very little, but corresponded with most of the leaders of the French Enlightenment. Rediscovered in 1862, he was hailed as a precursor of Hegel. His metaphysical system anticipates Hegel by asserting that truth includes contradictory elements, and he had much to say about how the concept Being collapses into that of Nothing. There was a further revival of interest in his work after 1974, and his collected works were finally published in 1993.

## Major work

Le Vrai Système ou le Mot de l'énigme métaphysique et morale, facsimile published by the Société des textes français modernes, by Jean Thomas and Franco Venturi, Paris, 1939
# Refuge du Mont Jovet

Refuge du Mont Jovet is a mountain hut ('refuge') in the Savoie region of the French Alps, opened in 1890 and now maintained by the Bozel municipality. It is located a three-hour walk from La Cour, or a 45-minute drive from Bozel.
It is open from June through September each year and has bedrooms for 2-4 people each plus a dormitory for 10, showers and a restaurant. During the winter, when the main refuge is closed, a simpler refuge built in 2016 is available, 80m down the slope.
45°29′32″N 6°37′55″E﻿ / ﻿45.49222°N 6.63194°E﻿ / 45.49222; 6.63194
# Brunots Island Race Track

Brunots Island Race Track was a one-mile dirt oval on Brunot Island in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It hosted races from 1903 to 1914, including a race in 1905 AAA Championship Car season won by Louis Chevrolet. It is now the site of a fossil-fuel power plant.
# Coleotechnites occidentis

Coleotechnites occidentis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia.
The wingspan is 9–11 mm.
The larvae feed on Juniperus scopulorum. They mine the leaves and stem of their host plant.
# Edmund Hansen Grut

Edmund Hansen Grut (15 January 1831 – 13 June 1907) was a Danish ophthalmologist born in Copenhagen.
In 1857 he earned his medical doctorate at the University of Copenhagen, and afterwards traveled to Berlin, where he studied with Albrecht von Graefe (1828-1870). In 1863 he opened an eye clinic at Nørregade, Copenhagen, and in 1873 founded an ophthalmic clinic at Havnegade (Harbour Street), not far from the University Hospital.
By 1880, the Havnegade clinic had 19 beds for patients, and on the average performed around 100 cataract surgeries per year. It was also a centre of training for ophthalmology students, where men such as Jannik Petersen Bjerrum (1851-1920), Marius Tscherning (1854-1939) and Gordon Norrie (1855-1941) worked as assistants. In 1882 Grut became a lecturer at the university, and in 1888 became the first professor of ophthalmology in Denmark. For a period of time he was editor-in-chief of the periodical Nordisk Oftalmologisk Tidsskrift.
# Semanotus juniperi

Semanotus juniperi is a species of beetle in the Callidiini subfamily. It was described by Fisher in 1915 and is endemic to Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona.
# Sewerynówka

Sewerynówka may refer to the following places:
* Sewerynówka, Opole Lubelskie County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Sewerynówka, Parczew County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Sewerynówka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Siluridae

Siluridae is the nominate family of catfishes in the order Siluriformes. About 105 living species of silurids are placed in 12 or 14 genera.
Although silurids occur across much of Europe and Asia, they are most diverse in Southeast Asia, beyond which their diversity decreases in temperate East Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Southwest Asia, and Europe. Silurids are apparently absent from much of central Asia. The family can be divided into two groups, a temperate North Eurasian clade and a more diverse subtropical/tropical South and Southeast Asian clade.

## Notable species

* Wels catfish, Silurus glanis
* Phantom catfish, Kryptopterus vitreolus
* Wallago attu
* Wallagonia leerii
* Aristotle's catfish
* Amur catfish
* Phalacronotus apogon
* Ompok spp.

## Common features

The family Siluridae is very diverse, with not very many distinctive features among all species, but some major ones include gigantism, and smaller versions of attributes that catfish regularly have, such as smaller fins and whiskers. These catfish do not have spines before their dorsal fins or adipose fins, and their pelvic fins are either small or absent. The anal fin base is usually very long. The largest species in this family is Silurus glanis, the Wels catfish, which can grow to lengths over 3 m (9.8 ft) and weigh up to 300 lb (140 kg).
# Cystiscus mosaica

Cystiscus mosaica is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 1.51 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Tuamotu Islands.
# San Francisco Seals (collegiate baseball)

The San Francisco Seals are a summer collegiate wood-bat club based in Alameda, California and represent the San Francisco Bay Area. Established in 1985, they joined the Great West League in 2017 having replaced the Yuba City Bears who went dormant the same day the Seals were announced as new members. The Seals play their home games at College of Alameda Stadium.

## Team history

The current Seals team was named after the former minor league baseball team that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1957 at practically ALL levels of play. This team was founded by Abel Alcantar, who was a high school baseball coach at the time. He was approached by a local scout who suggested that he form a summer team for the San Francisco Public School System. So Alcantar founded the San Francisco Seals 18 & Under team. The following year he founded a 16 & Under team as well. In 1987, Alcantar continued the tradition and formed a team for those over the age of 18. Alcantar owned and funded these teams individually; he received some coaching support, but no financial assistance. All three clubs were maintained until the early 90s when he decided to concentrate his efforts on the 18 & Over collegiate team. These days the Seals are once again expanding into teams from the youth levels all the way to collegiate level. Coach Alcantar has a well qualified coaching career and has also been fortunate enough to be a professional baseball scout for few MLB clubs. Some of the places he has had coaching stints at are City College of San Francisco, Skyline College, Laney College, and Cal State East Bay. The Major League Baseball teams he was an associated scout for included the Milwaukee Brewers and New York Mets.
On November 7, 2017, the GWL announced that the Seals were joining the GWL replacing the Yuba City Bears for 2018. After the 2018 season, the GWL folded and the Seals became an independent team playing non-league schedules.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | League | Affiliation | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 2018 | Great West League | none | 21-33 | 4th | Abel Alcantar | missed playoffs |

## Notable alumni

To be announced

## Coaching staff

* Abel Alcantar - Head Coach
* Isias Alcantar - Assistant Coach
* Todd Surdez - Assistant Coach
* Joe Kuschell - Pitching Coach
* TBD - Athletic Trainer

## Radio broadcasts

To be announced...
# France–Kiribati relations

France and Kiribati maintain official diplomatic relations, but no diplomatic presence on each other's territory; the French embassy in Suva is accredited to Kiribati.

## History

In 1995, Kiribati briefly suspended its diplomatic relations with France in protest against French nuclear tests at Mururoa in French Polynesia.
France provides aid to Kiribati in various forms. French aid enabled the opening on nine school classes on Maiana in the early 2000s, and France also recently assisted Kiribati in evaluating its remaining phosphate resources on Banaba.
French exports to Kiribati were worth 24 million Euro in 2002.
Kiribati also allows French vessels to fish in its waters.
I-Kiribati President Anote Tong paid a State visit to Paris in June 2006 to attend a France-Oceania multilateral summit. The summit aimed at "strengthening French-Pacific relations and regional cooperation" in economic, political, environmental and security fields.

## Sources

* French Foreign Affairs Ministry Archived 2008-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
# Pirogan

Pirogan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ştefan Pirogan (died 1944), Romanian politician
* Vadim Pirogan (1921–2007), Bessarabian activist and author
# Flinders Highway

There are two Australian highways called the Flinders Highway.
* Flinders Highway, South Australia
* Flinders Highway, Queensland
# Folweni High School

Folweni High School is a public state high school in the A-section of Folweni in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is located south west of Durban.
# Sigurd Einbu

Sigurd Einbu (November 5, 1866 – May 10, 1946) (spelled Enebue at birth), was a Norwegian self-taught astronomer from Lesjaskog, known to have discovered a nova in the stellar constellation Gemini on March 12, 1912. The nova was named Nova Geminorum 2. Also in 1912 he introduced a new class of variable stars, the RV Tauri variable stars. He spelled his family name Enebo during large parts of his scientific career, but in 1926 he changed it to Einbu according to the local pronunciation.
Einbu attended Hamar offentlige lærerskole, and worked as a teacher in Øyer, Vågå and Sel before returning to his home community Dombås. He took an interest in astronomy at an early age, but could not devote himself fully to astronomy until he was appointed statsstipendiat (Government scholar) in 1908. He was a founding member of Norsk Novaselskap. He established and ran a magnetic monitoring station at Dombås from 1916.
During his lifetime he was a people's educator and wrote frequently in newspapers and popular journals.
His childhood house Einbustugu has been moved from Lesjaskog to Dombås, and is today a museum in his memory.

## Awards

Sigurd Einbu was awarded
* Lindemannsprisen granted at the meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft in Jena in 1906
* Atenogenes-Silva medaljen from Sociedad Astronomica de Mexico in 1912
* Fridtjof Nansen Prize for Outstanding Research from Nansenfondet awarded by Videnskapsakademiet i Kristiania in 1926.
* Gunnerus Medal from Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in Trondheim in 1934.
* Honorary member of Norwegian Astronomical Society in Oslo on May 5, 1938.

## Literature

* Stjernegransking i gamall og ny tid. 1911 (Norwegian)
* Vår sol. 1922 (Norwegian)
* Gjennem stjerneverdenen. 1: Vor sol og dens følge. 1923 (Norwegian)
* Vår måne. 1923 (Norwegian)
* Gjennem stjerneverdenen. 2: Melkeveiens soler: (fiksstjernene). 1924 (Norwegian)
* Beobachtungen veränderlicher Sterne I – XIV (German)
* Bebodde verdener i nytt lys. 1928 (Norwegian)
* Soler og atom. 1930 (Norwegian)
* 250 in den Jahren 1903–1941 in Norwegen beobachtete Feuerkugeln: Errechnung der Radianten u. a.. 1942 (German)
* Dovre kommune gjennom hundreåret 1837–1937. 1949 (Norwegian)
* Lesja: litt frå den kommunale soga 1838–1938, og ymse anna. 1949 (Norwegian)

### About Einbu

* R. Tambs Lyche. "Sigurd Einbu: Minnetale" I: Det Kongelige norske videnskabers selskabs forhandlinger; vol. 19. 1946 (Norwegian)
# Cystiscus montrouzieri

Cystiscus montrouzieri is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 1.55 mm.

## Distribution

This marine shell occurs off New Caledonia.
# Dard 120

The DARD 120 is a shoulder-launched rocket launcher of French origin manufactured by Societe Europeenne de Propulsion (SEP).
Work on the new anti-tank grenade launcher started in Societe Europeenne de Propulsion in 1978 year. It had a construction similar to that of the already operational LRAC F1, but with greater intended penetration. The outcome was a grenade Dard 90, also known as AC 1000. It did not have the required penetration, so it was decided to increase the caliber to 95 mm (3.7 in). In 1979, the work was stopped on the AC 1000 and work began on a 120 mm (4.7 in) caliber grenade launcher. The result was presented in the 1981 grenade year Dard 120 (presented at the same time competing launchers APILAS and Jupiter 300 ).

## Overview

The DARD 120 was designed in France for use by the infantryman of the French Army. It fires a 4.72 inches (120 mm) projectile at high speed and is a very accurate weapon. Designed for short range use, the DARD 120 has a maximum effective range of 656 yards (600 m).
The DARD 120 uses a split breechblock system. The weapon is made up of two parts, a disposable pre-loaded launch tube clips onto a reusable firing device. The firing device weighs 9.92 pounds (4.50 kg) and is 30 inches (0.76 m) long. The launch tube weighs an additional 22 pounds (10.0 kg) and is 47 inches (1.2 m) long. The DARD fires a 7.27 pounds (3.30 kg) HEAT warhead at 918 ft/s (280 m/s). It is capable of penetrating 33.4 inches (850 mm) of steel armor. With optional night vision sights and an operating temperature range between -22 and 122 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 and 50 degrees Celsius), the DARD is a versatile weapon that can be used in desert as well as arctic conditions.
# Browning Hill

Browning Hill, known locally as Browning Mountain, is, at 928 feet (283 m) tall, the 53rd highest peak in Indiana. Located in Brown County, near the town of Story, the hill is partly in Hoosier National Forest, and is designated a special management area by the United States Forest Service due to the "relatively undisturbed" old-growth forest that covers it.
The hill has acquired an air of mystery. It looms over the ghost town of Elkinsville and is topped by a limestone "field of boulders", giving rise to its nickname, "Indiana's Stonehenge." Various explanations are given for how the stones got there, such as it being a Native American site for ceremonies or a cabin's foundation, but according to a naturalist, it is most probable that early settlers quarried the stones and then left them behind when they moved on to other locations.
# Colin Archer Peninsula

The Colin Archer Peninsula is located on the northwestern Devon Island, a part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It stretches eastward into Baffin Bay. It is named in honor of Colin Archer, naval architect and shipbuilder.

## Fauna and flora

The peninsula is frequented by wintering bearded seals, ringed seals, polar bears, and walrus.
Cape Vera, at the eastern end of the peninsula, is a breeding site for the northern fulmar.
# Flatiron (geomorphology)

Traditionally in geomorphology, a flatiron is a steeply sloping triangular landform created by the differential erosion of a steeply dipping, erosion-resistant layer of rock overlying softer strata. Flatirons have wide bases that form the base of a steep, triangular facet that narrows upward into a point at its summit. The dissection of a hogback by regularly spaced streams often results in the formation of a series of flatirons along the strike of the rock layer that formed the hogback. As noted in some, but not all definitions, a number of flatirons are perched upon the slope of a larger mountain with the rock layer forming the flatiron inclined in the same direction as, but often at a steeper angle than the associated mountain slope. The name flatiron refers to their resemblance to an upended, household flatiron.

## Background

The Flatirons near Boulder, Colorado, is both an example of these landforms and the source of their name. Other well-developed flatirons are found in the eastern Uinta Mountains in northwestern Colorado, the Waterpocket Fold in Capitol Reef National Park, the Superstition Mountains near Phoenix, Arizona, and on the flanks of the Marathon Uplift in west Texas.
The term "flatiron" is also used for very small-scale landforms that are known as pediment flatirons and talus flatirons. These landforms are small knolls with a triangular to trapezoidal-shaped sloping surface with the long side of this surface as their base and a point at their top. Both pediment flatirons and talus flatirons are associated with the scarps of a cuesta, mesa, or butte and with their tips directed towards the scarp. Both types of these flatirons are typically separated from the scarp by well-defined ravines and gullies. These flatirons consist of either talus, in the case of the talus flatirons, or pedisediment and colluvium that cover pediments, in the case of pediment flatirons. Their surfaces are protected by a thin layer of caprock. The caprock commonly consists of caliche, which is about 2 meters (6.6 ft) thick and rarely as much as 5 meters (16 ft) thick, that has developed in either talus, pedisediment, or colluvium. Talus flatirons lie within the scarp slope – and pediment flatirons occur within the transition zone between scarp and foreland. Pediment flatirons can merge downward into a fluvial terrace. Both talus and pediment flatirons are the relict remnants of formerly active slope systems that were once part of the scarp's history.
# Folyás

Folyás is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 53.92 km$^2$ (21 sq mi) and has a population of 297 people (2015).
# Silver behenate

Silver behenate is a silver salt of the long-chain fatty acid behenic acid. It is a possible low-angle diffraction standard that was characterized using the powder diffraction technique.

## Description

With the National Institute of Standards and Technology's standard reference material silicon as an internal standard, the long spacing of silver behenate was accurately determined from the profile-fitted synchrotron diffraction peaks, with d$_{001}$ = 58.380 (3) Å (5.8380(3) nm). This result was in agreement with that obtained from the CuKα pattern. The profile widths of the silver behenate peaks were found to be consistently larger than those of the silicon peaks, indicating significant line broadening for silver behenate. The average crystallite size along the long-spacing direction of silver behenate was estimated using the Scherrer equation, giving D(avg) = 900 (50) Å (85–95 nm).
Diffraction patterns obtained with 1.54 Å synchrotron and CuKα radiation showed thirteen reflections in the 2θ range from 1.5° to 20.0°, which suggests that the compound is suitable for use as an angle-calibration standard for low-angle diffraction. However, care must be taken if silver behenate is to be used as a peak-profile calibration standard because of line broadening.
# Cystiscus peelae

Cystiscus peelae is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# M. grandis

M. grandis may refer to:
* Meconopsis grandis, the blue Poppy, a flowering plant found in Bhutan
* Melanella grandis, a very small ectparasitic sea snail species in the genus Melanella
* Melanodexia grandis, a fly species in the genus Melanodexia
* Menegazzia grandis, a lichen species found in Australia
* Mexitlia grandis, a spider species in the genus Mexitlia found in Mexico
* Millettia grandis, a legume species found in South Africa
* Miohippus grandis, a prehistoric horse species found in now North America that lived from the late Eocene to early Miocene
* Moneta grandis, a spider species in the genus Moneta endemic to India
* Mullerornis grandis, an extinct elephant bird species found in Madagascar

## Synonyms

* Makalata grandis, a synonym for Toromys grandis, the giant tree rat or white-faced tree rat, a spiny rat species found in Brazil
# Redectis pygmaea

Redectis pygmaea, the pygmy redectis, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878. It is found in the US from New York to Florida, and west to Texas.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September.
# NGC 630

NGC 630 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Sculptor. It is estimated to be 275 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 125,000 light years. The object was discovered on October 23, 1835 by the English astronomer John Herschel.
# Colera

Colera (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain, on the Costa Brava. It is a village on the coast with an economy primarily based on tourism. It has several beaches within its vicinity including: Garbet, Burro, Atzuzenes, Portes, Morts la d'en Goixa, and Rovellada.
# Education in Minnesota

Education in the US State of Minnesota comes from a number of public and private sources and encompasses pre-Kindergarten to post-secondary levels. Minnesota has a literate and well-educated population; the state ranked 13th on the 2006–07 Morgan Quitno Smartest State Award, and is first in the percentage of residents with at least a high school diploma. But while more than 90% of high school seniors graduated in 2006, about 6% of white, 28% of African American, 30% of Asian American and more than 34% of Hispanic and Native American students dropped out of school. In 2007 Minnesota students earned the highest average score in the nation on the ACT exam. While Minnesota has chosen not to implement school vouchers, it is home to the first charter school, the City Academy High School of Saint Paul.
The state supports two public university and college systems, including 37 institutions in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System, and five major campuses of the University of Minnesota. It is also home to more than 20 private colleges and universities, six of which rank among the nation's top 100 liberal arts colleges, according to U.S. News & World Report.

## K-12

Public education in Minnesota is administered by School Districts and falls under the umbrella of the Minnesota Department of Education. Most School districts in the state are designated as "independent" and derive their authority from the Minnesota Legislature.
49 Minnesota high schools were ranked by Newsweek in their 2013 list of the best 1000 public high schools in America Edina High School was the top ranked Minnesota school and was 121st in the nation with a 99% graduation rate, 0.9 average AP/IB test score, and 96% college-bound rate.

## Standardized testing proficiency
### All students

| Year | Proficient in math | % proficient | Proficient in reading | % proficient |
| 2014 | 258,925 | 61 | 249,450 | 59 |
| 2013 | 256,059 | 61 | 242,736 | 58 |
| 2012 | 259,212 | 62 | 315,818 | 76 |
| 2011 | 234,813 | 57 | 309,555 | 75 |
| 2010 | 266,666 | 66 | 303,406 | 72 |
| 2009 | 256,009 | 64 | 300,881 | 72 |
| 2007 | 248,291 | 62 | 297,177 | 71 |
| 2007 | 240,378 | 61 | 288,105 | 68 |
| 2006 | 244,143 | 58 | 289,616 | 72 |
| 2005 | 171,068 | 71 | 182,787 | 79 |
| 2004 | 171,068 | 71 | 182,787 | 74 |
| 2003 | 87,052 | 73 | 89,083 | 75 |
Source

### Federal involvement

Minnesota schools adhere to federal guidelines like those outlined in No Child Left Behind.
The United States Congress provides 6% of operating revenue for K-12 education in the state.
# Sha Tin Vase

The Sha Tin Vase is a Group 3 Thoroughbred handicap horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over 1200 metres in May.
Horses rated 95 and above are qualified to enter this race.

## Records

Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Zac Purton – Aerovelocity (2014), Winner's Way (2018), Little Giant (2019), Thanks Forever (2020), Lucky Sweynesse (2023)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* John Moore – Captain Sweet (2012), Charles The Great (2014), Not Listenin'tome (2015), Thanks Forever (2020)