OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (Egypt)

The first independent Ministry of Petroleum was established in March 1973, to manage the political role of petroleum resources before the war of 1973. In view of the strategic significance of the Ministry's existence as a political body that sets the general petroleum strategies on new bases to go in line with the requirements of the country at this stage. On top of its priority list, is to provide the local market needs of petroleum products, petrochemicals and mineral resources, and to contribute to achieving the targeted growth rates of the national economy.

## Functions and duties

* The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources sets up policies and strategies for the Petroleum Sector and its five entities for implementation.
* The petroleum policy is based on increasing the reserves as well as production of crude oil and natural gas through intensifying the upstream activities.
* Working on developing and building human cadres, capable of carrying out responsibilities, to be achieved within the comprehensive program, currently, being executed to develop and modernize the Petroleum Sector.
* Working on transforming Egypt into a Regional Hub for Oil and Gas Trading.

## The petroleum sector's vision

* Achieve financial sustainability.
* Become a leading regional Oil and Gas hub.
* Be a role model for the future of modernized Egypt.
Take into consideration the Sector Core Values.... Core Values: safety, innovation, ethics, transparency and efficiency

## Strategic objectives of the ministry of petroleum and mineral resources

* Meeting the demands of the domestic market for petroleum and petrochemical products, mineral resources as well as achieving the target of the national economy growth rates.
* Securing oil and natural gas supplies through expanding upstream activities, diversification of resources and working towards modifying the energy mix.
* Achieving the optimum value-added of natural resources.
* Advancing a national high efficiency manpower.
* Maintaining environmental standards and sustainable development.
* Transforming Egypt into a Regional Hub for Oil & Gas Trading.
* Developing and modernizing the Petroleum Sector to meet the demands of the current era.

## The ministry’s hierarchy

The petroleum sector in Egypt consists of 6 state-owned entities. These are: Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC), Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company(EGAS), Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM), Ganoub El Wadi Petroleum Holding Company (GANOPE), and Egyptian General Authority for Mineral Resources.

## Previous petroleum ministers

* Sherif Ismail (July 2013 – September 2015)
* Sherif Haddara (May 2013 – July 2013)
* Osama Kamal (August 2012 – May 2013)
* Abdullah Ghorab (March 2011 – August 2012)
* Mahmoud Latif (February 2011 – March 2011)
* Sameh Fahmi (October 1999 – February 2011)
* Hamdi Al Banbi (May 1991 – October 1999)
* Abdel Hadi Kandil (July 1984 – May 1991)
* Ahmed Ezzettin Hilal (March 1973 – July 1984)
* Ali Waly (May 1971 )
# Listed buildings in Oakengates

Oakengates is a civil parish in the district of Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire, England. The parish contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is mainly residential, and the listed buildings consist of an 18th-century house, a church, and war memorial gates.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Date | Notes |
| Bank House 52°41′23″N 2°27′45″W﻿ / ﻿52.68976°N 2.46247°W﻿ / 52.68976; -2.46247﻿ (Bank House) | 1721 | A brick house with stone dressings, quoins, string courses, and a tile roof. There are two storeys, five bays, and a one-bay extension to the right. The windows are sashes with keyblocks, and there is a wide doorway with an open porch. |
| Holy Trinity Church 52°41′33″N 2°27′23″W﻿ / ﻿52.69250°N 2.45629°W﻿ / 52.69250; -2.45629﻿ (Holy Trinity Church) | 1855 | The church is in yellow brick with banding and diapering in red brick, stone dressings, and a tile roof. It consists of a nave with a gabled south porch, short north and south aisles, and a chancel with chapels. On the chancel arch is a bell turret with a pyramidal roof, the windows are lancets, and at the west end is a wheel window. |
| War Memorial Gates 52°41′43″N 2°27′16″W﻿ / ﻿52.69522°N 2.45457°W﻿ / 52.69522; -2.45457﻿ (Holy Trinity Church) | 1928 | The gates are at the eastern entrance to Hartshill Park. They consist of a pair of carriage gates flanked by pedestrian gates in cast and wrought iron with stone piers and flanking stone walls ending in piers. Above the central gates is an inscribed overthrow. The piers and walls have chamfered rustication, and the piers have recessed panels. The panels in the central piers contain bronze plaques with the names of those lost in the first World War. In the outer piers are slate plaques with more names from the First World War, and the names of those lost in the Second World War. |
# Sound of Stockholm

Sound of Stockholm is an annual Swedish festival for contemporary classical music. The festival is based in Stockholm and was initiated by the composers Henrik Strindberg and Peter Lindroth during the 50th anniversary of the chamber music society "Samtida Musik". The festival is organised by some of Sweden's most prominent institutions for contemporary music including The House of Culture, Fylkingen, Samtida Musik, Kroumata, and Stockholm Saxophone Quartet. The festival first took place in 2010, when 1,400 people attended the 21 concerts and seminars.
The festival has hosted several of the most prominent musicians, ensembles and composers from Sweden and abroad. Ensembles including Peärls Before Swïne Experience, Kroumata, Stockholm Saxophone Quartet and Sonanza have been featured as well as composers ranging from Annie Gosfield to Trevor Wishart.
# Chen Zhengren

Chen Zhengren (Chinese: 陳正人) (December 1907 – April 6, 1972), original name Chen Lin (Chinese: 陈林), was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Suichuan County, Jiangxi Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China and the Chinese Communist Party in 1925. In September 1927 he planned an uprising in Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province and returned home in December 1927. In 1928, he went to Jinggangshan. In 1930, he was active in Anfu County, Jiangxi Province to coordinate activity in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. In 1937, he went to Yan'an, where he was active in the border region of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. In 1946, he went to Jilin Province as part of the communist activities in Northeast China. After the creation of the People's Republic of China, he went back to his home province to be the 1st Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary until 1952 when he moved to work in the Central Government.
Chen occupied a number of ministerial posts during the 1950s: 52-54 minister of Building and from 59-65 minister of Agricultural Machinery. He was a standing committee member of the 2nd and 3rd Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference as well as an alternate member of the 8th Central Committee (elected 1956.)
Like many other Central Government leaders, Chen was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution and was dismissed from office in 1967.
Chen died in April 1972 Beijing. He suffered greatly during the Cultural Revolution but was posthumously re-habilitated in 1980.
# Solar power in Somalia

Solar power in Somalia is, in 2012, being considered for development in the near future. Two items that are being made available in seven other African countries in the "Light Years Ahead" program that are being considered are solar lanterns and solar street lights. India has a very successful solar lamp program. A solar lamp costs about the same as a few months of kerosene for a kerosene lamp, and provides many years of light.
Most of the energy in Somalia is from charcoal and wood, and 90% of the country does not have access to electricity.
# Crew Cuts

Crew Cuts may refer to:
* The Crew-Cuts, the Canadian vocal quartet
* Crew Cuts (company), the New York-based post-production company
# Danny Vasquez

Danny Vasquez (born December 3, 1985, in Miami, Florida) is an American soccer player who last played for Miami FC in the USL First Division.

## Career
### College and amateur

Vasquez played club soccer for standout youth team West Kendall Optimist, being named U15 MVP of the 2000 SYL season after scoring twice in the championship match. He was also a stand out player for Miami Gulliver Preparatory. He later played college soccer at Florida International University.

### Professional

Unsigned by pro teams out of college, Vasquez played subsequently with a number of Florida-based amateur teams, including Alemannia Aixpress and Soccer Locker.
Vasquez signed with Miami FC of the USL First Division in 2009. He made his professional debut on May 16, 2009, coming on as a substitute in Miami's game against Carolina RailHawks.

### International

Vasquez had played with several US youth national teams.
# Minna Karhu

Minna Karhu (born 2 November 1971) is a Finnish freestyle skier. She was born in Vantaa. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics, at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, and at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. Her best Olympic achievement was sixth place in women's moguls in Nagano in 1998.
# Live By the Drum

Live By the Drum is the first album by Canadian former singer-songwriter and current Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew.
# Sound of Surprise

Sound of Surprise is an album by saxophonist Lee Konitz recorded in 1999 and released on the French RCA Victor label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Michael G. Nastos of Allmusic said "Yet another fine recording from Konitz, this adds to an already immense discography that seems to get broader and deeper as it lengthens". In JazzTimes, Doug Ramsey wrote: "Moving deeper into his 70s, Konitz still records prolifically on a variety of labels, pursuing improvisation with a purity of conception and dedication to avoidance of cliches and practiced licks. His ratio of inspiration to parts used has always been one of the highest in jazz. Sound of Surprise demonstrates that Konitz’s originality has not eroded and may, in fact, have increased". On All About Jazz, Marc Corotto noted "Konitz plays with his subtle subversive familiarity. ... Trading saxophone duets and guitar/sax spots, Konitz work is just another day at the office. His understated style rubs off on his partners, all playing in the “less is more” mode".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lee Konitz except where noted
* "Hi Beck" – 8:19
* "Gundula" – 3:47
* "Mr. 88" – 4:40
* "Bits and Pieces" – 3:01
* "Blues Suite" – 7:52
* "Friend Lee" – 7:33
* "Soddy and Bowl" – 5:40
* "Singin'" – 2:28
* "Wingin'" (John Abercrombie, Joey Baron, Ted Brown, Marc Johnson, Lee Konitz) – 6:42
* "Thingin'" – 7:26
* "Crumbles" – 5:34
* "Subconscious Lee" – 8:24

## Personnel

* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone
* Ted Brown – tenor saxophone
* John Abercrombie – guitar
* Marc Johnson – bass
* Joey Baron – drums
# Serrata arcuata

Serrata arcuata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Etymology

The Latin arcuatus refers to the curved labrum of the species.

## Description

The shell has an asymmetrical outline curved on the right side. The length of the shell attains 5.1 mm and has an opaque colour. In the shape of the aperture and outer lip, S. arcuata fits in the Serrata hians group.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia (depth range 250-300 m.)
# Odites swinhoei

Odites swinhoei is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1883. It is found in India.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. Adults are stramineous (straw coloured), the forewings have two black dots placed longitudinally and slightly obliquely, in and at the end of the discoidal cell. There is a curved marginal series of dusky dots. The hindwings have the basi-abdominal half whitish.
# Rosina Henley

Rosina Henley (November 18, 1890 - July 5, 1978) was an American actress and screenwriter active during Hollywood's silent era. She was married to British film director Harley Knoles, with whom she frequently collaborated.

## Biography

Rosina Tomasi was born in Manhattan to Italian musician Achille Tomasi and opera singer Helen Bertram. Her father died when she was young, and she took her stepfather (E.J. Henley)'s surname. She was largely raised by her mother.
She made her own stage debut in 1907 at the age of 15, and from there forged a career as a stage actress. She and her mother moved to Los Angeles in 1910, where she continued performing and took on motion picture acting work.
She made her debut as a scenarist on 1920's Guilty of Love, directed by her future husband. After their marriage, the pair relocated to London, where they continued their work in the industry. Her last known credit was The Bohemian Girl (1922). She died on July 5, 1978, aged 88. She was survived by her son, author William Henry Knoles (pen name Clyde Allison).

## Selected filmography

As actress:
* Courage for Two (1919)
* Wanted: A Mother (1918)
* The Gates of Gladness (1918)
* The Strong Way (1917)
* Adventures of Carol (1917)
* The Burglar (1917)
* Health by the Year (1915) (short)
* The Sign of the Cross (1914)
* The Lightning Conductor (1914)
As writer:
* The Bohemian Girl (1922)
* Carnival (1921)
* A Romantic Adventuress (1920)
* Guilty of Love (1920)
# Sasovac

Sasovac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 172.
# Pentethylcyclanone

Pentethylcyclanone is an antitussive medication having molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{25}$NO$_{2.}$

## Synthesis

Pentethylcyclanone can be prepared by alkylation of the anion of the self-condensation product of cyclopentanone with N-(2-chloroethyl)-morpholine.
# Dante D'Ambrosi

Dante D'Ambrosi (23 February 1902 – 22 June 1965) was an Italian composer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928

Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1928:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to minimum wage-fixing machinery,...
The principles of the convention were modified and included in the Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery (Agriculture) Convention, 1951 and Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970.

## Ratifications

As of 2015, 105 states have ratified the convention. One state, the United Kingdom, has ratified it but subsequently denounced it.
# Litothamnus

Litothamnus is a genus of Brazilian flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Litothamnus ellipticus R.M.King & H.Rob. - Bahia
* Litothamnus nitidus (DC.) W.C.Holmes - Bahia
# Schizolaena elongata

Schizolaena elongata is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Description

Schizolaena elongata grows as a tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall. Its coriaceous leaves are discolorous.

## Distribution and habitat

Schizolaena elongata is known only from the eastern regions of Sava, Atsimo-Atsinanana, Vatovavy-Fitovinany, Analanjirofo and Atsinanana. Its habitat is humid coastal forests from sea-level to 500 m (1,600 ft) altitude.
# Serrata amphora

Serrata amphora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia (depth range 250–300 m.)
# Chhot

Chhot is a fishing boat, found in coastal water and coastal rivers of Bengal. This boats was widely used by fishermen in the lower reaches of the Rupnarayan and Hooghly rivers. The boat is capable of sailing in coastal waters.
Chhot boats were used for fishing as well as for transporting goods. However, the use of these boats is on the verge of extinction.
In 2022, Chhot boat building methods and techniques were documented. This documentation was completed by the Endangered Materials Knowledge Program (EMKP) funded by the British Museum.

## History

No information is available on the history of the Chhot boat. The Jhumjhumi was famous for building these boats. These boats were used for fishing as well as carrying cargo until the mid-20th century, but are now used exclusively for fishing. Boats were loaded with rice from rice mills around Kolaghat and delivered to the destination. These boats also used to tow Khorokisti carrying straw from remote areas of the Sundarbans to Kolkata.

### Reconstruction and documentation

   The specialty of this boat called "Chhot" is that the wooden hulls are joined with metal in such a way that the shape of the boat is like a 'V'. Helps to cut river water easily. So the entire process is being documented.
—Prof. John P. Cooper
A reconstruction project was undertaken under a collaborative project between the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom and the Central University of Haryana in India to document Chhot boat construction knowledge. The reconstruction and documentation project is known as The chhot-builders of West Bengal, India: Documenting the vanishing craft knowledge of a unique boat-building tradition. A documentary on the making of "Chhot" boats was produced jointly by India and the United Kingdom, with Endangered Materials Knowledge Program by the financial support of the British Museum.
The construction work of Chhot was completed at Dihimandal Ghat at Shyampur, Howrah district, West Bengal. Panchanan Mandal was the main craftsman of this boat; Panchanan Mandal and his 4 sons built this almost defunct boat. The boat was built in about 40 days. All construction activities and procedures from start to finish of boat building are captured by videography, which has been preserved in a museum in England. On 10 November 2022, the boat made its first voyage. A total of Rs 350,000 was spent on the construction of the boat.

## Architecture

The design of a Chhot boat enables the boat to sail in coastal rivers and coastal waters. The hull of this boat is deep and pointed. The hull of the wooden boat is V-shaped, which allows the boat to remain stable in the water even when buffeted by waves or wind. Due to its basically "V" shape, the boat is suitable for coastal waters.
# Rosmarinus

Rosmarinus (/ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs/ ROSS-mə-RY-nəs) is a small taxonomic clade of woody, perennial herbs with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean Basin.
In 2017 the species in the genus Rosmarinus were moved into the large genus Salvia based on taxonomic evidence. Thus Rosmarinus is no longer a genus, but still a monophyletic clade of species within Salvia.

## Description

Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary), widespread in the Mediterranean region, and Salvia jordanii (formerly Rosmarinus eriocalyx), native to northwest Africa and southern Spain have long been widely recognized. Salvia granatensis (formerly Rosmarinus tomentosus) was first recognized as a separate species in 1941. Rosmarinus palaui was first described as a species in 2002, although recognition of this species remains controversial. Recent research has indicated that while S. granatensis forms a monophyletic group, this group is nested within a paraphyletic S. jordanii.
Salvia jordanii differs from the well-known herb rosemary in its smaller leaves, only 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and less than 2 mm (0.079 in) broad, and densely hairy flower stems. It also tends to be lower-growing, often under 25 cm (9.8 in) tall and prostrate, and never exceeding 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall (S. rosmarinus can reach 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in), exceptionally 2 m (6 ft 7 in), tall).
Rosemary can be propagated from seed or cuttings in summer, and can be spread by carelessly discarding garden waste.

## Species
### Species and nothospecies accepted by the Kew World Checklist

| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Salvia jordanii Jord. & Fourr. | Algerian rosemary | Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Libya |
| Salvia rosmarinus L. | Rosemary | Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, Cyprus, Turkey; naturalized in Bulgaria, Crimea, Madeira islands, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Bermuda, Texas, central Mexico |
| Rosmarinus palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa | | |
| Salvia granatensis Hub.-Mor. & Maire | cliff rosemary | southern Spain |

## Natural hybrids

| Image | Scientific name | Parents | Distribution |
| | Salvia × lavandulacea de Noé | (S. jordanii × S. rosmarinus) | Andalusian rosemary | Spain, Morocco, Algeria |
| | Salvia × mendizabalii Sagredo ex Rosua | (S. rosmarinus × S. granatensis) | Granadan rosemary | Granada region of Spain |
# Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor

Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, also known as parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTH1R gene. PTH1R functions as a receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH) and for parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), also called parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH).

## Function

This "classical" PTH receptor is expressed in high levels in bone and kidney and regulates calcium ion homeostasis through activation of adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C. In bone, it is expressed on the surface of osteoblasts. When the receptor is activated through PTH binding, osteoblasts express RANKL (Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kB Ligand), which binds to RANK (Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kB) on osteoclasts. This turns on osteoclasts to ultimately increase the resorption rate.

## Mechanism

It is a member of the secretin family of G protein-coupled receptors. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G$_s$ protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase. Besides this, they also activate the phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.

## Pathology

Defects in this receptor are known to be the cause of Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC) and chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type (BOCD) as well as enchondromatosis and primary failure of tooth eruption.

## Interactions

Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor has been shown to interact with Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2 and Sodium-hydrogen antiporter 3 regulator 1.
# Covering the Bases

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Covering the Bases is the debut album by Major League Baseball pitcher Bronson Arroyo. It was released in 2005 following the Boston Red Sox 2004 World Series Championship, which Arroyo was a part of.
The album features cover versions of twelve songs — mainly modern rock hits — that Arroyo would play for his teammates while in the locker room and on the road. Musicians involved in the album included prolific studio guitarist Michael Landau, Alice in Chains/Ozzy Osbourne bassist Mike Inez, Red Sox general manager Theo Epstein, and a small spoken word part during "Everlong" by author Stephen King.

## Track listing

* "Slide" by Goo Goo Dolls – 3:32
* "Down in a Hole" by Alice in Chains* – 5:53
* "The Freshmen" by The Verve Pipe – 4:27
* "Everlong" by Foo Fighters (featuring Stephen King) – 4:07
* "Black" by Pearl Jam – 5:26
* "Pardon Me" by Incubus – 3:38
* "Something's Always Wrong" by Toad the Wet Sprocket – 5:27
* "Plush" by Stone Temple Pilots – 5:00
* "Shimmer" by Fuel – 3:14
* "Hunger Strike" by Temple of the Dog – 3:59
* "Best I Ever Had (Grey Sky Morning)" by Vertical Horizon – 4:30
* "Dirty Water" by The Standells (featuring Johnny Damon, Kevin Millar, and Kevin Youkilis) – 3:56
*Note: "Down in a Hole" by Alice in Chains is listed as "Down in the Hole".