OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skalka (Hazlov)

Skalka (German: Rommersreuth) is a village in Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic. It is one of the six municipality districts of Hazlov. In 2001 the village had a population of 125.

## Geography

Skalka lies 2 km north from Hazlov, about 612 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by forests. It neighbour with Hazlov to the south and with Výhledy to the north. To the west and to the east there is the German border.

## History

Skalka was first mentioned in 1224. Until 1868 was a part of Hazlov, but in 1868 create an own municipality, with Otov (village, which not exist anymore). Skalka was often visited by J. W. Goethe. Goethe researched a flint rocks over the village, which was later named after him. From 1970 is Skalka one of the six municipality districts of Hazlov.

## The name of the village

In Czech, Skalka is diminutive from Skála, which means Rock. The old German name, Rommersreuth is composite for Rommer (Rommer is name) and Reuth, which means Glade or Clearing; Glade of Rommer. Johann Wolfgang Goethe connect the name Rommersreuth with Roman settlement, but that is wrong.

## Landmarks

* World War I memorial from 1925,
* Two iron crucifixs, one from 1856,
* Frame house,
* Goethovy skály (The rocks of Goethe)- flint rocks, natural monument.

## Gallery

* WW1 memorial.
* Crucifix.
* The Rock of Goethe.
# Gabon at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Gabon competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was their fourth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics since 2008.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics
### Men's track

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Davy Rendhel Moukagni Moukagni | 100 m T47 | 12.12 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women's field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Audrey Fabiola Mengue Pambo | Shot put F57 | | |
# Sirois hearing

A Sirois hearing is a legal hearing used when a prosecution witness either becomes unavailable to testify at trial or refuses to testify, and the prosecution alleges that this is due to the defendant's misconduct. In this situation, the prosecution may introduce the witness's prior statements at trial if it can show that the defendant is responsible for the witness's nonappearance.
In order to obtain the hearing, the prosecution must allege specific facts that the defendant's conduct induced the witness's refusal. Absent waiver by the defendant, a hearing is needed to determine the admissibility of the prior statement, where the prosecution must establish defendant's responsibility for a witness refusing to testify (People v. Johnson). The prosecution is required to show "clear and convincing proof" of the defendant's malfeasance as the admission of such testimony violates the defendant's Sixth Amendment rights "to be confronted with the witnesses against him". Additionally, the Sirois ruling also results in the absent witness's statement becoming de facto unquestionable.
The hearing is named after Daniel Sirois, the defendant in Holtzman v. Hellenbrand.
# Green Mountain Club

The Green Mountain Club is a non-profit membership organization dedicated to preserving and protecting Vermont's Long Trail. The Long Trail is the oldest long-distance hiking trail in America and stretches from the Massachusetts state line to the Canada–United States border, along the main ridge of the Green Mountains.

## History

Conceived on March 11, 1910, by James P. Taylor who was at the time the Assistant Headmaster of the Vermont Academy in Windsor, Vermont. Taylor lobbied other Vermont residents who shared his dream of a mission to "make the Vermont mountains play a larger part in the life of the people by protecting and maintaining the Long Trail system and fostering, through education, the stewardship of Vermont's hiking trails and mountains". In 1910, work began on the construction of America's first long-distance hiking path known as the Long Trail. The club completed the Long Trail in 1930.

## Today

With 10,000 members, the club remains responsible for the trail, and is recognized by the state legislature as "the founder, sponsor, defender, and protector" of the Long Trail System.
In addition to being the steward of the Long Trail, the Club's advocacy and education efforts also protect Vermont's many other hiking trails. Through its land protection program in northern Vermont, the Club has protected almost 80 miles of the Long Trail System, conserved 25,099 acres, and completed 89 land and easement acquisitions since 1986. Moreover, The GMC publishes guidebooks, newsletters, and other printed media that serve hikers who wish to walk the Long Trail.
The Green Mountain Club maintains the 272 mile Long Trail in cooperation with the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation, U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, and private landowners.
The Green Mountain Club also manages the section of the Appalachian Trail that passes through Vermont. The Appalachian Trail follows the Long Trail from the Vermont/Massachusetts state line to Route 4, at which point the Long Trail continues north and the Appalachian Trail heads eastward towards the White Mountains in New Hampshire. The GMC also manages other hiking trails in Vermont's Northeast Kingdom region.

## GMC chapters

The Green Mountain Club separates out into chapters, called "sections" — since they maintain sections of the Long Trail and its side trails — are located throughout the state. Below are a complete list of the GMC chapters:
* Bennington
* Brattleboro
* Bread Loaf
* Burlington
* Connecticut
* Killington
* Laraway
* Manchester
* Montpelier
* Northeast Kingdom
* Northern Frontier
* Ottauquechee
* Sterling
* Worcester
# College Hermann Spethmann

College Hermann Spethmann is a private college located in the city of Criciúma, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The college educates students with various learning needs, employing innovative teaching methods that do not require assessment by test. They have no sign of class beginning and ending. The founder of the institution, Roseli da Luz, explained that "evidence does not certify anything. The focus of the school is to teach and prepare students for the tests."

## History

In 1988 the school was inaugurated as Pirlimpimpim, offering assistance in early childhood education. In 1998 the Centro Educacional Hermann Spethmann was founded, expanding from its initial class of grades 1–4. In 2003 it began to offer 5th to 8th grades. In 2005, it began to add high school classes.

## Hermann Spethmann

He was born on January 1, 1888, in the city of Lübeck, Germany, and died in Brazil on June 23, 1953.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Germans settled in the north of the State of Santa Catarina. The state government offered assistance to immigrants in sectors such as education, health and social assistance.
To encourage the arrival of skilled immigrants, the Government prepared an intensive program to recruit from German universities.
After two years of active service in academic medicine, Hermann Spethmann accepted the challenge and signed a contract with the State to offer health education to immigrants.
In 1911 he immigrated to Brazil by ship. On the journey, which took several days. he met Hana, who later became his wife and the mother of his children. His team was later broken up because of an epidemic that afflicted the entire Anitópolis region.
After several years, disgusted with the absence of support material, medicines and other commitments made in his contract, Spethmann decided to leave the project and open his own establishment in Joinville. After a few years of success, competition from pharmacy Bornschein (later Catarinense) ended the business. A school inspector friend proposed that he return to education. He accepted the challenge and specialized in Florianópolis.
He joined a private school in Arapongas in Indaial, located in a new colony. He stayed for sixteen years. It may have been the first private school in the state. The nationalization program of Getúlio Vargas banned the use of the German language in schools, causing Hermann Spethmann to leave teaching in 1939.
Spethmann is grandfather and great-grandfather of the founders of the college.
# HD-26

HD-26 may refer to:
* A D subminiature plug or socket with 26 pins in three rows, strictly DA-26.
* The Heinkel HD 26 seaplane
# Mount Austin High School

Mount Austin High School is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in Wagga Wagga, in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1964, the school enrolled approximately 429 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom 45 percent identified as Indigenous Australians and 8 percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education; and the acting principal is Michelle Waugh.

## Notable alumni

* Adam Mullavey, detector controls engineer at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, involved in the first observation of gravitational waves.
* Mark Taylor (cricketer), cricketer
# Borja Sémper

Francisco de Borja Sémper Pascual (born 10 January 1976) is a Spanish People's Party (PP) politician. He was a city councillor in the Basque cities of Irun (1995–2010) and San Sebastián (2019–2020) and a member of the Basque Parliament (2003–2020), serving as party spokesman in the latter chamber from 2013.
A member of the PP from the age of 17 and a target for violence by ETA, he left politics in January 2020 to work for Ernst & Young, but returned three years later to lead the PP's election campaigns and was elected to the Congress of Deputies.

## Biography

Born in Irun, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Sémper joined the People's Party (PP) at the age of 17. He faced at least two assassination attempts from ETA due to his activism, one of which failed in 1997 because he missed his class at the University of the Basque Country, where he was studying for a law degree. In the New Generations of the People's Party, he formed a friendship with Santiago Abascal, who was voted the regional leader of the sector and later became president of Vox.
Sémper was voted onto his hometown's council in 1995. He resigned in January 2010, due to conflict with his regional and party political offices. He became a member of the Basque Parliament in November 2003, leader of the provincial PP in November 2009, and the party spokesman in the Basque Parliament in May 2013.
Sémper was selected as the PP candidate for mayor of San Sebastián in December 2018, after 2015 candidate Miren Albistur decided not to run again. The party occupied three of 27 seats in the city council and faced competition on the right from the growth of Citizens and Vox. At the presentation of his campaign in February 2019, he made the unorthodox decision to not use any imagery or colours of his party. After the elections in May, he said that his unusual campaign paid off, as the PP had retained its seats in San Sebastián while experiencing losses elsewhere in the Basque Country.
In January 2020, Sémper left politics for a position as director of institutional relations at Ernst & Young. He said that he could not cope with the confrontational nature of Spanish politics and wanted a new start for his family. He returned to the PP three years later, being hired by leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo to lead the campaign for the 2023 local and regional elections. In the campaign, he expressed discomfort at the unofficial anti-Pedro Sánchez slogan "Let Txapote vote for you" as Txapote, real name Francisco Javier García Gaztelu, was one of the ETA members who had threatened his life. He was elected to the Congress of Deputies as third in the PP list in the Madrid constituency.

## Personal life

As of February 2020, Sémper had two sons aged under five with actress Bárbara Goenaga, while each partner had two children from previous relationships.
# Borja Toranzo

Borja Toranzo (10 October 1759 – 30 October 1847) was an Argentine philanthropist and patriot. She was one of the most important collaborators of José de San Martín, General of the Army of the Andes. She is considered one of the most important women in the history of San Juan Province.

## Biography

Borja Toranzo was born in San Juan, then part of the Corregimiento de Cuyo [es] in the Spanish Empire, on 10 October 1759 to a family of sound financial and social standing. When the May Revolution took place in 1810, Toranzo joined the independence movement and donated a sum of four pesos fuertes to a fund in the Intendencia de Cuyo [es] to buy arms for the Army of the North on 1 August 1812. During the preparation of the Army of the Andes, a public fundraiser was held to buy equipment and arms for the troops. In June 1815, donated to this cause some of her gems and a monetary sum of 111 pesos 5 reales.
Toranzo married young to army Lieutenant Estanislao de Zavalla y Zavala, who had children from his first marriage. When she was widowed, Toranzo had to care for the stepchildren and three children of her own, Pedro José, Matías, and Juana Agustina Zavalla Toranzo. Pedro José was a deputy of the first provincial legislature and Matías would become a successful business who built a fortune in Buenos Aires via industrialization and the exportation of oils and fats.

## Citations

* ↑ "Abanderada de los patriotas". Diaro de Cuyo (in Spanish). 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
* ↑ Cutolo, Vicente Osvaldo (1968). Nuevo diccionario biografico argentino: (1750-1930). Editorial Elche. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
* ↑ "El legado que sigue educando". Diaro de Cuyo (in Spanish). 13 June 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
# Moälven

63°16′11″N 18°40′41″E﻿ / ﻿63.26982°N 18.67801°E﻿ / 63.26982; 18.67801
Moälven (or Själevadsån) is a river in Örnsköldsvik Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden.
# Bootie Island

Bootie Island is a small island in the Shire of Cook in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Cockburn Islands Group.

## Geography

Bootie Island is 18 km (11 mi) northeast of Cape Grenville in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. It is around 2 hectares or 0.02 square km in size.
The island is north of Manley Islet and Buchen Rock within the Cockburn Reef, adjacent to Pollard Channel and the Sir Charles Hardy Islands.

## History

The island is believed to be named after John Bootie, a midshipman on HMS Endeavour, who died at sea 4 February 1771 on the first voyage of exploration by James Cook to the eastern coast of Australia.
# Mpwapwa Mjini

Mpwapwa Mjini is an administrative ward in the Mpwapwa district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 23,190 people in the ward, from 21,337 in 2012.
# Bootleg Versions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bootleg Versions is a remix album released by R&B and Reggae Fusion group The Fugees. The album was released on November 26, 1996. The album features only eight tracks, including seven remixes, and one new recording. The album along with their previous album, The Score, was later re-issued in 2001, as a double album, "The Complete Score" and in 2011, the two albums along with their first, Blunted on Reality was released as a 3-CD box set, "Original Album Classics". The album peaked at #127 on the Billboard 200 in the United States.

## Track listing

* "Ready or Not" (Clark Kent/Django Remix) (Hill, Jean, Michel, Lewis) – 5:17
* "Nappy Heads" (Mad Spider Mix) (Hill, Jean, Michel) – 4:27
* "Don't Cry Dry Your Eyes" (Hill, Jean, Michel) – 4:15
* "Vocab" (Salaam's Remix) (Hill, Jean, Michel) – 7:00
* "Ready or Not" (Salaam's Ready For The Show Remix) (Hill, Jean, Michel) – 4:42
* "Killing Me Softly" (Live At The Brixton Academy) (Fox, Gimbel) – 2:41
* "No Woman, No Cry" (Stephen Marley Remix) (Ford, Marley) – 5:27
* "Vocab" (Refugees Hip Hop Remix) (Hill, Jean, Michel) – 4:38

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 127 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 50 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 55 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Born to Beat

Born to Beat (BTOB) is an EP by South Korean boy group BtoB under United Cube Entertainment.

## Background and release

In March 2012, BtoB held their Premium Launching Show with two title tracks, "Imagine" (a ballad track) and "Insane" (a dance track). BtoB's debut songs as rookies are exceptional double title compositions that are represented as connected stories of different genres that showcases each of their own charms which shows BtoB's strategy in presenting their various musical capabilities fully.
The first title track, "Insane", has been produced by Seo Jae Woo, who has composed songs for other Cube artists such as 4minute and Beast.
"Imagine," the second track, is a ballad.
On March 20, 2012, a teaser for title track "Insane" was released on YouTube. On the same day, the group also released "Imagine", the second title track after "Insane", and on March 22, 2012, the group made their live performance debut on M! Countdown.
On May 23, 2012, a special edition of the album title Born To Beat (Asia Special Edition) was released, with an addition of two tracks which includes a new single titled "Irresistible Lips" and another track from their previous single titled "Father" and on the same day the music video for the track "Irresistible Lips" was also released.

## Promotion

The group began their promotions for the album on 22 March 2012, on Mnet's M!Countdown followed by other various music programs like Music Bank, Inkigayo and Music Core respectively.

## Charts
### Albums chart

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly album chart | 3 |
| Gaon Weekly domestic album chart | 3 |
| Gaon Monthly album chart | 16 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 9,483 |
# Bosbaan

The Bosbaan is a rowing lake situated in the Amsterdamse Bos (Amsterdam Forest) in Amstelveen, Netherlands. Amstelveen is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands and is part of the metropolitan area of Amsterdam. Confusingly, all built structures at the north-eastern end of the course fall under jurisdiction of the city of Amsterdam. The Bosbaan (literal translation: Forest course) is the oldest artificial rowing course in the world.
The course was built in 1936 as part of an employment project and originally had five lanes, but was then widened to six lanes in 1954 when Amsterdam hosted the European Rowing Championships, the first international event where women were allowed to participate as elite rowers.
Following a major renovation in 2001, the Bosbaan measures 2200 metres in length, 118 metres across and features 8 lanes. In this reconstruction the boat storage facilities were also doubled in size, and the old grandstand demolished.
In July 2005 the first international championships (since the expansion of 2001) took place at the Bosbaan: the WU23 (World Championships Under 23). In 2006, the rowing course hosted the World Junior Championships and in 2007, it was the site of the 2nd Rowing World Cup Regatta. In 2014 it hosted the 2014 World Rowing Championships.
The Bosbaan hosts both the Olympic Training Centre for the national rowing association (KNRB) and the Vrije Universiteit student rowing club R.S.V.U. 'Okeanos'. Both are housed in a modern dedicated training and club facility, designed to be reminiscent of the former grandstand.
The venue is popular for leisure activities such as recreational running (the marked perimeter path is 5 km); running events; dragonboat races and angling.
The Bosbaan lies in parallel with the approach to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol's runway 09/27, at approx 2 km distance.
# Moćevići (Srebrenica)

Moćevići is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Mount Nimba giant forest shrew

The Mount Nimba giant forest shrew (Crocidura nimbasilvanus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is native to West Africa, where it is found in Ivory Coast, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.
It was formerly synonymized with the goliath shrew (C. goliath), but phylogenetic studies have found it to be more closely related to the Nimba shrew (C. nimbae). It is found in the lowland forests of the Upper Guinean forests, with isolated populations in Mount Nimba, the Ziama Massif, the Simandou Range, and Gola Rainforest National Park. Although it is thought to be an uncommon species, it is not considered to be threatened due to a wide range and occurring in several protected areas, although at some localities it may be at risk from habitat destruction due to mining concessions.
# Bothriochloa campii

Bothriochloa campii is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Ecuador.
# Boubacar Fofana

Boubacar Fofana may refer to:
* Boubacar Fofana (footballer, born 1989), Guinean football defensive midfielder
* Boubacar Fofana (footballer, born 1998), French football winger
# Bouhet

Bouhet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Bouhans

Bouhans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Politics

List of successive mayors :
| Period | Period | Name |
| March 1989 | March 2008 | Gérard Desbois |
| March 2008 | March 2014 | Éric Fèvre |
| March 2014 | May 2020 | Daniel Michelin |
| May 2020 | Current | Pierre Bousquet |
# Boroviće

Boroviće may refer to:
* Boroviće (Raška), village in Serbia
* Boroviće (Sjenica), village in Serbia
# Mrp superfamily

The Na$^+$ Transporting Mrp Superfamily is a superfamily of integral membrane transport proteins.
It includes the TC families:
2.A.63 - The Monovalent Cation (K$^+$ or Na$^+$):Proton Antiporter-3 (CPA3) Family
3.D.1 - The H$^+$ or Na$^+$-translocating NADH Dehyrogenase (NDH) Family
3.D.9 - The H$^+$-translocating F$_{420}$H$_2$ Dehydrogenase (F$_{420}$H$_2$DH) Family
Mrp of Bacillus subtilis is a 7 subunit Na$^+$/H$^+$ antiporter complex (TC# 2.A.63.1.4). All subunits are homologous to the subunits in other members of this monovalent cation (K$^+$ or Na$^+$):proton antiporter-3 (CPA3) family as well as subunits in the archaeal hydrogenases (TC#s 3.D.1.4.1 and 3.D.1.4.2), which share several subunits with NADH dehydrogenase subunits (3.D.1). The largest subunits of the Mrp complex (MrpA and MrpD) are homologous to subunits in NADH dehydrogenases (NDHs): ND2, ND4 and ND5 in the fungal NADH dehydrogenase complex and most other NDHs, as well as subunits in the F$_{420}$H$_2$ dehydrogenase of Methanosarcina mazei (TC#3.D.9.1.1). These homologous subunits may catalyze Na$^+$/K$^+$ and/or H$^+$ transport.
# Mubarak Khasif

Mubarak Khasif (born 13 November 1977) is a retired Qatari hurdler who specialized in the 110 metres hurdles.
As a junior he won the silver medal at the 1994 and 1996 Asian Junior Championships and competed at the 1996 World Junior Championships without reaching the final. Khasif won the 1997 and 1999 Pan Arab Games, won the 1995, 1997 and 1999 Arab Championships
His personal best time was 13.87 seconds, achieved in September 1997 in At Ta'if.