OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Have Ya Got Any Gum, Chum?

"Have Ya Got Any Gum, Chum?" is a big band song written by Murray Kane in 1944. The music and lyrics were registered in the United States Copyright Catalog on February 6, 1945.

## Recordings

On December 8, 1944, the song was recorded by Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians. This version, however, was not released until June 1950 when it was included on his Pleasure Time album by Decca.
In November 1945, it was recorded by the Glenn Miller Orchestra for a radio broadcast. It was recorded the following year by Ray McKinley with a Billboard magazine review that called the recording a "cute novelty" with "plain and effective" vocals. McKinley's version was released as the B-side to his version of "We'll Gather Lilacs" from Ivor Novello's Perchance to Dream.

## Origin

The song comes from the phrase "Got any gum, chum?" which was popular with British children at the time of World War II. Children would shout the phrase at passing American soldiers in an attempt to be given chewing gum or similar rations.
In the liner notes to the 1983 compilation In the USA and Europe (Vol. II), Richard C. March (then-secretary of the UK-based International Glenn Miller Society) described the song as a "topical period piece" that would not be appreciated by "today's younger generation" but would be understood by those "brought up at the time of sweet rationing". The lyrics mention the gum brands Chiclets, Spearmint, Doublemint, and Juicy Fruit.
# Hazlewood, Suffolk

Hazlewood or Haslewood is a former civil parish now in the parishes of Aldeburgh and Friston, in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 177. It once has a church called St Mary but it was in ruins by 1600. Aldeburgh Golf course was in the parish.

## History

The name "Hazlewood" means 'Hazel wood'. Hazlewood was a chapelry, it became a civil parish in 1866, on 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged into Aldeburgh and Friston.
Hazlewood was in Plomesgate hundred, from 1894 until the parish's abolition in 1934 Hazlewood was in Plomesgate Rural District in the administrative county of East Suffolk. The part that went to Aldeburgh became part of the existing municipal borough of Aldeburgh while the Friston part became part of Blyth Rural District. The entire area became part of Suffolk Coastal district in the non-metropolitan county of Suffolk in 1974, in 2019 the area became part of East Suffolk district.
# Headache (song)

"Headache" is a single written and performed by Frank Black. It was the sole single released from his second solo album, Teenager of the Year, released in 1994. It reached number 53 on the UK charts and number 10 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks.
Co-produced by Black and Eric Drew Feldman (who had contributed to the Pixies' Trompe le Monde), the "blissfully anthemic" song would later appear on greatest hits compilations for Black.

## Retrospective reception

The A.V. Club said the song "embodies all of the off-kilter charm and undeniable catchiness that's made Thompson's work so timeless." Interviewer Sean O'Neal described it as, "one of the greatest pop songs ever written." The Quietus said, "The tune is as deliciously catchy and Orbinsonesque [sic] as anything he'd previously written, but underlaid throughout the verse with a bassline that keeps ascending to denote pressure, it culminates in a remarkable chorus that sounds like pop's most mellifluous migraine."

## Promotion

The black and white video for the song was directed by Adam Bernstein, famous at the time for his work with They Might Be Giants.

## Personnel

* Frank Black – vocals, guitar
* Eric Drew Feldman – bass, keyboards
* Nick Vincent – drums

### Technical

* Frank Black – co-producer
* Eric Drew Feldman – co-producer
* Efren Herrera – engineer
* Bill Cooper – engineer
* David Bianco – engineer, mixing
* Frank Gryner – assistant engineer
* Matt Westfield – assistant engineer
* John Jackson – assistant engineer
* Michael Halsband – photography
* v23 – design
# Heartfelt

Heartfelt may refer to:
* The Heartfelt, a 2001 album by Figurine
* Heartfelt (Fourplay album) (2002)
* Heartfelt (Kyla album) (2007)
* "Heartfelt", an episode of The Good Doctor
# Hebeloma fusisporum

Hebeloma fusisporum is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
* This Hymenogastraceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kangounaba

Kangounaba is a town in the Tiéfora Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,154.
# Ganga (1965 film)

Ganga is a 1965 Bhojpuri film directed by Kundan Kumar.
# Frederick C. Baldwin

Frederick C. Baldwin (January 25, 1929 – December 15, 2021) was an American photographer. He was the cofounder of FotoFest, a major photography festival in Houston, Texas. He was the husband of Wendy Watriss.

## Biography

Baldwin was born on Jan. 25, 1929, in Lausanne to Margaret (Gamble) Baldwin and Frederick William Baldwin, who was a career foreign service officer with the U.S. State Department and served as consul general of the U.S. embassy in Havana. He served as a Marine rifleman during the Korean War and fought in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. Baldwin dropped out of the University of Virginia following his freshman year and graduated from Columbia University in 1956.
As a student at Columbia, he got to interview Pablo Picasso by writing a letter with his own illustrations that appealed to Picasso's sense of humor. According to Baldwin, the meeting inspired his career in photography, and he began shooting wildlife imagery for Sports Illustrated, Esquire, and National Geographic.
In 1963, Baldwin witnessed a civil rights march in Savannah, Georgia and for the next two years, he volunteered to photograph events for civil rights leader Hosea Williams.
From 1964 to 1966, Baldwin served as a Peace Corps director in Sarawak. After returning to the U.S., he turned his attention to rural poverty Georgia and South Carolina.
In 1970, Baldwin met his future wife and collaborator, Wendy Watriss, who was then a freelance photographer for Newsweek and the New York Times. The next year, Baldwin and Watriss traveled across the country to photograph and write about rural America. The couple first settled in a Texas farm, where they spent 15 years living in a 13-foot trailer for a National Endowment for the Humanities-funded photo and oral history project documenting the rural poor, resulting in a 1991 book Coming to Terms: The German Hill Country of Texas. A collection of his work is stored in the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin.
In 1983, Baldwin and his wife co-founded FotoFest in Houston, an arts organization dedicated to giving visibility to photographers from the parts of the world other than Europe and North America and providing biennial exhibition opportunities for photographers beyond established museums and commercial galleries.
In 2019, Baldwin published a memoir, Dear Mr. Picasso: An Illustrated Love Affair With Freedom.
Baldwin died on December 15, 2021, at age 92.
# Domfront

Domfront may refer to:

## Places

Domfront may refer to one of several communes in France:
* Domfront, Oise, a commune in the Oise department in northern France
* Domfront, Orne, a commune in the Orne department in north-western France until 2015
** Château de Domfront, a ruined castle in the town of Domfront, Orne
* Domfront-en-Poiraie, a commune in the department of Orne, northwestern France from 2016
* Domfront-en-Champagne, a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France

## People

* Ralph of Domfront (or Radulph, Radulfus; died c. 1146), an archbishop of Mamistra and second Latin patriarch of Antioch (as Ralph I) from 1135 until 1140
# Haimbachia strigulalis

Haimbachia strigulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in India, Sri Lanka and China.

## Description

The wingspan is about 20 mm and it is a white moth. Palpi fuscous at sides. Abdomen with two basal segments yellow above. Forewings with oblique yellow brown striga from the costa. Slight brown streaks found below costa and in cell. The inner area irrorated (speckled) with a few brown scales and with traces of a medial oblique line. A dark discocellular speck. The outer area prominently streaked with yellow brown. There is an indistinct waved submarginal line bent inwards to costa and inner margin. A marginal series of black specks. Hindwings white.
# Hans von Schiller

Hans von Schiller was famous for over twenty years as an airship Zeppelin crew member and captain. Born in 1891 in Schleswig-Holstein, the young Hans von Schiller joined the navy at the beginning of World War I. He volunteered for Zeppelin service and was active on numerous Zeppelin raids against the British from a base at Tonder (now in Denmark) - today the site of a Zeppelin museum.
After the war, von Schiller continued his career to become a world pioneer in international air travel. He was on board Zeppelins for flights to the Arctic and even a journey to circumnavigate the world. He captained innumerable flights to the US and South America (from Germany) until the Hindenburg disaster in 1937 brought an end to this form of travel. It was only because of a delay in Rio that he was unable to reach Friedrichshafen to join the last flight of the Hindenburg.
Von Schiller commanded the early flights of the LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin II before leaving the Zeppelin Company to serve as commander of the air base at Cologne in 1939 (Flight magazine 1939). Major Von Schiller and his family survived the onslaught of the thousand bomber raids on Cologne, and he was later transferred from the Commander at Butzweilerhof air base to be in charge of the Norwegian air-sea rescue group (Seenotdienstführer 5), promoted to the Luftwaffe rank of Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel).
At war’s end, he returned to Cologne to help clear the Rhine, and by 1948 he was made head of the Rhine ports for Cologne.
Von Schiller went on to author several books on Zeppelin flight. He eventually went into retirement and lived near Stuttgart until his death in 1976, survived by two of his three children. His ashes are scattered in the Airship pioneers section of the Cemetery in Freidrichshafen.
# Cape Melville Lighthouse

The Cape Melville Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located in the island of Balabac, the southernmost point of the province of Palawan in the Philippines. It is also the southwest corner of the archipelago. The first-order light was constructed by the Spaniards to light Balabac Strait, the treacherous body of water that separates the Philippines from the neighboring country of Malaysia.
The light is displayed from a 90-foot (27 m) tall granite tower, located on a hill 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwestward of the tip of Cape Melville, for a total elevation of 297 feet (91 m) above sea level. The station was built by the Spanish Government as part of their extensive lighting plan for the archipelago. The lighthouse of Cape Melville was first lit on August 30, 1892.
Lighthouses in the Philippines are maintained by the Philippine Coast Guard.

## Current condition

The Spanish lighthouse is no longer in service and a white aluminum prefabricated tower with modern solar-powered light was erected near the grounds of the old tower by the Philippine Coast Guard. Because the station is still manned, the original lights and lenses are still intact except for a central glass pane which was stolen by vandals. The tower still retains its original clockwork but is inoperative.

## National Historical Landmark

The lighthouse (or Minarit) located at Barangay Melville in Balabac Island, Palawan was declared as a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
# Hazariganj Union

Hazariganj Union is a union of Char Fasson Upazila under Bhola District.

## Area

The area of Hazariganj Union is 6,326 acres.

## Administration

Hazariganj Union is union parishad No. 10 under Char Fasson Upazila. Administrative activities of the union are under the jurisdiction of Shashibhushan police station. It is part of Bhola-4 constituency 118 of the National Assembly.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Hazariganj Union is 30,396. Of these, 15,413 are males and 14,963 are females. Total families are 6,008.

## Education

According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Hazariganj Union is 42.1%.
Hazari Gonj Hamidia Fazil Madrasah is one of the educational institutions located in Hazariganj Union.
# National Insurance Contributions Act 2008

The National Insurance Contributions Act 2008 (c 16) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amends the law in relation to National insurance contribution.

## Section 1 - Amount to be specified as upper earnings limit: Great Britain

This section extends to England and Wales and Scotland.

## Section 2 - Amount to be specified as upper earnings limit: Northern Ireland

This section extends to Northern Ireland.

## Section 3 - Additional pension: upper accrual point to replace upper earnings limit from 2009-10

This section extends to England and Wales and Scotland.

## Section 4 - Consequential amendments and repeals

This section extends to each part of the United Kingdom.

## Section 5 - Extent

This section extends to each part of the United Kingdom.

## Section 6 - Commencement

This section extends to each part of the United Kingdom.
Section 6(2) provides that paragraph 6(3) of Schedule 1, and Schedule 2 so far as relating to the repeals mentioned in that paragraph, come into force on the day appointed by an order under section 30(2) of the Pensions Act 2007 for the coming into force of paragraph 45(2) of Schedule 4 to that Act.
Section 6(1) provides that the rest of the Act came into force at the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word "months" means calendar months. The day (that is to say, 21 July 2008) on which the Act was passed (that is to say, received royal assent) is included in the period of two months. This means that the rest of the Act came into force on 21 September 2008.

## Section 7 - Short title

This section extends to each part of the United Kingdom.

## Schedules 1 and 2

An amendment or repeal contained in either Schedule has the same extent as the provision amended or repealed.
# Ganga (1972 film)

Ganga is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language Western film directed and filmed by M. Karnan. The film stars Jaishankar and Rajakokila. It was released on 15 January 1972, and became a commercial success.

## Plot

Kathirvelu, a reformed robber, lives with his wife and son. He raises his son Ganga to be a brave warrior, but Ganga develops a penchant for women and alcoholism. Kathirvelu, one day, sees his son in an drunken state. Enraged, he expels him from the house. At this juncture, his past life comes back in the form of his gang. They force him to join their gang, but Kathirvelu refuses, and he is murdered in front of his wife. Ganga comes to perform the last rites of his father. His mother takes a vow from him that, until he takes revenge on all the four murderers of his father, he should not look at her face.

## Cast

* Jaishankar as Ganga
* S. A. Ashokan
* Major Sundarrajan as Kathirvelu
* Nagesh
* Rajakokila as Gauri
* V. Nagayya
* S. N. Lakshmi
* A. Sakunthala
* Jayakumari
* Pakoda Kadhar
* Vijayarekha

## Production

Ganga was produced under Indhrani Films, and directed by M. Karnan who also handled the cinematography. The story was written by Mahendran, and the dialogue by Ma. Ra, while the editing was handled by G. Kalyanasundaram.

## Themes

Film historian Swarnavel Eswaran Pillai compared Ganga to an earlier Karnan film Kalam Vellum (1970) for being a Western with elements of melodrama combined, along with the protagonist's goal being to avenge a murdered family member. However, while Kalam Vellum focused on the protagonist avenging his sister, Ganga focuses on him avenging his father.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Shankar–Ganesh and the lyrics were written by Kannadasan.

## Release and reception

Ganga was released on 15 January 1972. The film emerged a commercial success and one of the most recognised Westerns in Tamil cinema.
# HMS Wear

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Wear:
* HMS Wear (1905) was a River-class destroyer launched in 1905 and sold for scrap in 1919
* HMS Wear (K230) was a River-class frigate launched in 1942 and scrapped in 1957
# Don't Pretend

Don't Pretend may refer to:
* "Don't Pretend", a 2019 song by Khalid from Free Spirit
* "Don't Pretend", a 2010 song by Travie McCoy from Lazarus
# Hans Wüthrich

Hans Wüthrich (1 November 1889 – 13 August 1982) was a Swiss footballer and later referee.
As a footballer Wüthrich played for Concordia Basel and Yverdon-Sports. He also played for the Swiss national team. He played in the game on 18 May 1913 as the Swiss won by two goals to one in Freiburg im Breisgau against the Germany.
After his active football career Wüthrich became a referee. During his time, he refereed the Swiss Cup Finals in 1934, 1937 and 1940 and in 1944 for the fourth time.
An episode that is noted in association with the Swiss Cup, was the second-round replay between FC Lugano and FC Basel on 22 November 1931. The mood amongst the 3,000 spectators was heated even before the kick-off. This because after the 3–3 draw in the first game; the local press had circulated the most incredible rumours. Then, Basel's Alfred Schlecht scored the winning goal early, not even two minutes after the game had started. However, shortly before the end of the match referee Wüthrich did not blow his whistle and award a penalty after an alleged handball by a Basel player. He ended the game shortly afterwards with a Basel victory and the ill tempers were worsened. After the game there were tumults and riots among the spectators who were not satisfied with the referee's performance. Stones were thrown at referee and players and the windows of the changing rooms were smashed. It was some eight hours later before things were settled enough for the police to able to bring both the referee and the entire Basel team to safety, by ship over Lake Lugano. According to the reports in the FCB chronicles, quite a few players were injured. Josef Remay had a bleeding head, Hermann Enderlin had a hole above his eye, Leopold Kielholz and goalkeeper Paul Blumer were also hurt. Wüthrich escaped unhurt. Lugano was sanctioned and had to play their home games at least 100 kilometers from their home ground.
Wüthrich was the first Swiss match official to be appointed to a FIFA World Cup final match when he was selected to run the line in the 1938 final match between Italy and Hungary in Paris. Wüthrich had already officiated in three matches prior to the final, acting as match referee in the semi-final between Italy and Brazil in Marseilles and also running the line in the notorious game between the hosts France and Italy in Paris, the game in which the Italians wore the maglia nera, a gesture of fascist defiance and provocation .
Wüthrich's performances, importantly, escaped criticism; a fillip to the reputation of his countries referees after the controversy which had surrounded Rene Mercet in the 1934 FIFA World Cup.
# G. Hari

G. Hari (b 1964) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He is elected to the Lok Sabha from Arakkonam constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2014 election.
He is a practicing advocate at a Tiruthani court and as of 2014 he is the district secretary of the MGR Manram (Tiruthani North). He is a native of Kuppankadiagai village in Thiruvalangadu block near Tiruthani. He represented the party in Tamil Nadu Assembly as the Tiruthani MLA during 2006–2011.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Tiruttani :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | S. Chandran | 120,314 | 52.09% | New |
| | AIADMK | G. Hari | 91,061 | 39.43% | −2.41 |
| | NTK | L. Akila | 12,007 | 5.20% | New |
| | DMDK | D. Krishnamoorthi | 3,928 | 1.70% | −5.33 |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,665 | 0.72% | −0.21 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 29,253 | 12.67% | 2.26% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 230,959 | 79.47% | −1.46% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 598 | 0.26% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 290,624 | | |
| | DMK gain from AIADMK | DMK gain from AIADMK | Swing | 10.26% | |
2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Tiruttani :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | G. Hari | 52,871 | 43.09% | New |
| | PMK | G. Eraviraj | 51,955 | 42.35% | −7.67 |
| | DMDK | R. Sekar | 11,293 | 9.20% | New |
| | Independent | D. Rajapandiyan | 1,965 | 1.60% | New |
| | BJP | P. Siranjeevulu | 1,051 | 0.86% | New |
| | Independent | G. Raghu | 874 | 0.71% | New |
| | Independent | C. Hari | 730 | 0.60% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 916 | 0.75% | −11.11% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 122,687 | 74.45% | 7.17% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 164,790 | | |
| | AIADMK gain from PMK | AIADMK gain from PMK | Swing | -6.92% | |
1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Tiruttani :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | E. A. P. Sivaji | 58,049 | 53.90% | New |
| | AIADMK | G. Hari | 28,507 | 26.47% | −26.73 |
| | PMK | G. Raviraji | 12,896 | 11.98% | New |
| | MDMK | Narasimhan | 5,638 | 5.24% | New |
| | BJP | M. Krishnamoorthy | 815 | 0.76% | −0.22 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 29,542 | 27.43% | 3.84% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 107,691 | 69.69% | 4.47% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 162,521 | | |
| | DMK gain from AIADMK | DMK gain from AIADMK | Swing | 0.70% | |
# Durhasandede, Ceyhan

Durhasandede is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 85 (2022). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Roh, Maré

Roh, also Ro, is a village on the north coast of Maré Island, in the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia. It overlooks Nord Bay.
# Social care cap

The social care cap was a proposed reform to the funding of social care in England. Under the proposals, no one would have to spend more than £86,000 on their personal care over their lifetime. The cap would apply irrespective of a person’s age or income. In July 2024, Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced that the reforms would be abandoned.

## Background

In July 2011, the Commission on the Funding of Care and Support, chaired by Sir Andrew Dilnot, published its report, Fairer Care Funding. The commission’s recommendations included a cap of £35,000 on the contribution people aged over 65 would be expected to make towards their personal care costs over their lifetime. After reaching the cap, individuals would be eligible for full state support.

## Proposal

In September 2021, the Conservative government announced it would provide £3.6 billion between 2022/23 and 2024/25 to reform how people pay for adult social care in England, including the introduction of an £86,000 cap on personal care costs.
The cap was legislated for in the Care Act 2014.
It was originally planned that the proposed reforms would be funded via a new Health and Social Care Levy, the revenue from which would be ringfenced for investment in health and social care. However, in September 2022, the Chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng, announced the levy would be cancelled.
At the November 2022 Autumn Statement, Jeremy Hunt, announced they would be delayed for two years until 2024.

## Abandonment

On 29 July 2024, Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced that the reforms would be abandoned.