OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nazir Muhammad Sarwar Khan

Nazir Muhammad Sarwar Khan (died 1888) was the Governor of Herat, Afghanistan from August 1882 to November 1886. A loyal supporter of Abdur Rahman, he accompanied the future Amir into exile and was rewarded with high office upon their return to Afghanistan. However, he was stripped of his role after accusations of corruption, and died in prison.

## Early career

Sarwar Khan was an Afghan of the Ghilji tribe. He was a key supporter of Abdur Rahman, a member of the ruling Barakzai dynasty of Afghanistan. Abdur Rahman was on the losing side of a civil war against Sher Ali Khan and fled into exile in 1869. During his exile in Samarkand in the 1870s, Sarwar Khan was his chief servant. When the Second Anglo-Afghan War provided the opportunity for Abdur Rahman to return to Afghanistan, Sarwar Khan accompanied him. Their return was successful, and the British army, led by General Roberts, agreed to acknowledge him as Amir of Afghanistan. Abdur Rahman made Sarwar Khan Governor of Takhtapul, in Balkh. Afterwards, Sarwar Khan commanded troops in Badakhshan under Sardar Abdullah Khan. He was a member of the deputation representing Abdur Rahman at the Kabul Durbar, when his accession to the throne of Afghanistan was publicly declared. In 1881 he came to Kabul, and was then said to be one of the new Amir's confidential advisers.

## Governor of Herat

In August 1882, he was appointed governor of Herat, an important post as it had been independently ruled by Ayub Khan until his defeat in 1881. His role at this time was to integrate the province of Herat more closely to the rest of Afghanistan. The most noteworthy feature of his governorship was the presence of the Afghan Boundary Commission between 1884 and 1886, which sparked the Panjdeh incident on 30 March 1885, an event which almost caused war between the Russian Empire and the British Empire. The British commissioners nicknamed him Henry VIII, because of his remarkable similarity in appearance to the English monarch.

## Fall from grace

The Afghan Boundary Commission concluded its work in September 1886, and in October it passed through Kabul on its way back to India. It seems likely that someone, possibly Kazi Saad-ud-Din, the Amir's representative on the Commission, gave an unfavourable report of Sarwar Khan to the Amir. In any case, in November 1886 Sarwar Khan was summoned to Kabul, stripped of his governorship – which was given to Kazi Saad-ud-Din instead – and arrested. There he was called upon to pay large sums, and was on one occasion tortured on the rack. In May 1887, however, the Amir reportedly summoned him, took pity on him, and said: 'When I was at certain places I had no funds, and your father and you supplied me. When I was in Russian territory, I took from you Rs. 70,000. Take this amount from me. I will remit the whole balance due from you." However, he was subsequently placed under arrest again. In December 1887 he was placed in close confinement. The Amir ordered that he should only be allowed one rug for his bed. The Amir abused him and threatened to have him blown from a gun. He died in prison in Kabul on February 21, 1888.
# Pasytheidae

Pasytheidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
* Baudina Gordon, 2009
* Dittosaria Busk, 1866
* Eutaleola Vieira & Gordon, 2010
* Gemellipora Smitt, 1873
* Pasythea Lamouroux, 1812
* Tecatia Morris, 1980
* Unifissurinella Poignant, 1991
# EpicMealTime (video game)

EpicMealTime is a video game app made for the Android and iPhone/iPad by Canadian studio Molecube, and was released on July 25, 2012. The game is based on the YouTube cooking show, Epic Meal Time and developed by Molecube.

## Gameplay

EpicMealTime is entirely a score-based game in which the only goal is to last as long as you can, while gathering more points each try. The player does not take control of the EMT members but instead like Fruit Ninja, the player simply controls objects while not appearing physically inside the game. The only main objective in the game is to feed the EMT member large amounts of unhealthy food as for example: bacon, pizza, cheeseburgers while also including foods that Epic Meal Time has created themselves such as the Meat Cthulhu and "Quarterback Burger". While doing this though, players must keep the members from consuming vegetables which take off one of three lives. If all three lives are used up, the game ends and the score counts up the player's progress.
Scores are qualified by the amount of calories and fat the player acquires from eating many of the disgusting foods after the round is over. The score calculates and awards the player "Internet money" in which they can buy upgrades for the game. The Upgrades include new Caps that have special abilities, unlocking crew members, buying new types of food, acquiring various backgrounds and extra lives. Since the game's release, the crew upgrade option has been halted and only Harley Morenstein is available.
# Raorchestes parvulus

Raorchestes parvulus (common names: Karin bubble-nest frog, tiny bubble-nest frog, dwarf bushfrog, cricket frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found from eastern Bangladesh east through Myanmar and Thailand to Cambodia, northern Vietnam, Laos, and Peninsular Malaysia. Its distribution might well extend into northeastern India and southern China. This species was first described by George Albert Boulenger based on seven specimens collected by Leonardo Fea from Karen Hills, Burma.
This may be a complex of more than one species.

## Description

This is a small frog species. Males measure up to 23 mm (0.91 in) in snout-vent length, although modern sources give range 18–21 mm (0.71–0.83 in) for SVL. They have a rounded snout and hidden tympanum. The fingers and toes short and bear adhesive discs; fingers are free from webbing but toes are slightly webbed at their base. The back is greyish or brown. A dark bar or triangular blotch between the eyes and curved dark band the sides may be present. The hind limbs have some crossbars. Males have a large vocal sac.

## Habitat

Raorchestes parvulus is typically found in evergreen forest, but it can also be found in grassland with heath forest. Individuals are mostly found in trees and dense vegetation, both away from water and near streams. The altitudinal range is 46–1,500 m (151–4,921 ft) above sea level. Males call from the vegetation. The development is believed to be direct.
This species is probably suffering from habitat loss caused by logging and expanding agriculture and settlements. However, it is not considered threatened overall because of its wide distribution and presumed large total population. It is also documented from several protected areas and is likely present in many more.

## Photos

* Male Raorchestes parvulus, dwarf bushfrog - Phu Kradueng National Park
* Female R. parvulus - Phu Kradueng National Park
* Female R. parvulus - Phu Kradueng National Park
# Shen Yang

Shen Yang may refer to:
* Shenyang, city in Liaoning, China
* Shen Yang (Eighteen Kingdoms), ruler of Henan of the Eighteen Kingdoms
* Shen Yang (chess player) (born 1989), Chinese female chess player
* Shenyang (singer) (born 1984), Chinese bass-baritone singer
* Xiaoshenyang (born 1981), Chinese errenzhuan actor
* Shen Yang (professor), Chinese professor allegedly involved in the sexual abuse of a female student of Peking University
# Rivers Turnbull

Rivers Montagu Turnbull (6 January 1855 – 24 February 1927) was an English cricketer. Turnball was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm slow. He was born at Bulandshahr in British India.
Turnbull made two first-class appearances for Sussex against Lancashire at Old Trafford in 1877, and Kent at the Old County Ground, Town Malling. In his first match, Lancashire won the toss and elected to bat, making 345 all out, during which Turnbull bowled nine wicketless overs, conceding 31 runs. In Sussex's first-innings of 241 all out, Turnbull was dismissed for a duck by Alexander Watson. Forced to follow-on in their second-innings, Sussex were dismissed for just 73 all out, with Turnbull again dismissed for a duck, this time by William McIntyre. Lancashire won the match by an innings and 31 runs. In his second match, Sussex won the toss and elected to bat, making 146 all out, with Turnbull scoring 2 runs before he was dismissed by Dick Penn. Kent responded in their first-innings by making 209 all out, with Turnbull bowling 12.3 overs for 23 runs and taking the wickets of George Hearne and James Bray. In their second-innings, Sussex were dismissed for 147 all out, Turnbull being dismissed for a duck by Charles Cunliffe. Set 88 for victory, Kent were dismissed for just 73, handing Sussex victory by 11 runs.
He died at Westminster in London, on 24 February 1927.
# John Brenkman

John Brenkman is an American historian of American literature, currently a Distinguished Professor and Department Chair at Baruch College of the City University of New York, and also a published author. He is also a founding editor of the Duke University journal Social Text.
# Madagascar at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Madagascar competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Josefa Harijaona Randrianony | S9 | 50m freestyle | 38.06 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Day and Night (M. C. Escher)

Day and Night is a woodcut made by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher in 1938.

## Artwork

The woodcut depicts a landscape mirrored horizontally with respect to the center of the image. It has two cities, each with an associated river and an interlocking pattern of birds gradually appearing towards the top of the image making a tessellation. These birds appear from the tiles of the landscape and become more detailed towards the extremes of the woodcut. Along the center, the image is divided into complementary black (right) and white (left), or, as the title suggests, day and night. The birds of the image contradict the overall partition of black and white throughout the image, as the black birds are in the white part of the image, while the white birds are in the black part, each of them appearing to move away from their color partition.

## Significance

Day and Night was one of the most popular of Escher's prints during his lifetime. He printed more than 600 copies of it. A blue variant of the print sold for $94,062.50 in Los Angeles in 2022.
Escher became interested in how forms could fit together to create what Sarah Lawson calls "paradoxical patterns", as when the black geese in Day and Night emerge from the darkened spaces between the white geese that are flying in the opposite direction.
# Naval Health Research Center

The Naval Health Research Center (NHRC) is a U.S. Department of Defense research center based out of Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, California. The center undertakes research into operational readiness and infectious diseases.
32°42′03″N 117°14′51″W﻿ / ﻿32.700729°N 117.247547°W﻿ / 32.700729; -117.247547
The NHRC is a subordinate command of the Naval Medical Research Command, which itself is a major subordinate command of the United States Navy Bureau of Medicine (BUMED). The center now occupies 22 former barracks buildings that have been converted into research labs on the base.

## History

The center was originally formed in 1959 as the U.S. Navy Medical Neuropsychiatric Research Unit. It was refocused in 1974 to focus on the health on all naval personnel. It was later given the responsibility for all US armed forces personnel.

## Research

The NHRC undertakes research into a number of areas to increase the performance of armed forces personnel from looking at diet, sleep, environment and various other physiological factors.
The center has virtual reality suites to simulate combat environments.
# Copa Pachuca 2014

XIX Cuadrangular Cuna de Futbol Mexicano or simply known as Copa Pachuca is the 19th edition of the Copa Pachuca.

## Teams Participating

| Team | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| Club Universidad Nacional | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| C.F. Pachuca | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Deportivo Toluca F.C. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Santos de Guápiles | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
# Episode 27

Episode 27 may refer to:
* "Episode 27" (Primeval)
* "Episode 27" (Twin Peaks)
# Saraca celebica

Saraca celebica is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree found only in Sulawesi in Indonesia.
# Madagascar at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Madagascar competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. One athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Hanitrasoa Olga Razanamalala | 400 m hurdles | | | 57.25 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Reginald Macdonald

Admiral Sir Reginald John James George Macdonald KCB KCSI (19 October 1820 – 15 December 1899) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station.

## Early life

Macdonald was born in Westminster, the son of Reginald George MacDonald, chief of Clan Ranald, and Lady Caroline Anne Edgcumbe, daughter of Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe.

## Naval career

Macdonald joined the Royal Navy in 1833. He served in the Eighth Xhosa War as Commander of HMS Ferret. Promoted to captain in 1854, he commanded HMS Hogue, HMS Arethusa and then HMS Bellerophon. He was appointed Second-in-Command of the Channel Fleet in 1872 and from 1873 he became the 21st chief of the Clan Macdonald of Clanranald.
Promoted to rear-admiral, he was made Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station with his flag in the armoured cruiser, HMS Undaunted, in 1875 and Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1879. He retired in 1884.

## Family

In 1855, he married Hon. Adelaide Louisa Warren Venables-Vernon, daughter of 5th Baron Vernon. They had two sons and two daughters:
* Capt. Allan Douglas MacDonald (1856–1908), Chief of Clanranald
* Angus Roderick MacDonald (1858–1944)
* Adelaide Effrida MacDonald
* Maud MacDonald
# Potez 4E

The Potez 4E is a French air-cooled flat-four piston engine of the 1960s. It was unveiled at the 1959 Paris Air Show, entered production in 1960 and is rated at 78 kW (105 hp). It remained in production until 1965 when Potez abandoned production of aero-engines.

## Variants
### 4E-00

    67.1 kW (90 hp)

### 4E-20

    78.3 kW (105 hp)

### 4E-30

    Fuel injected. 86.5 kW (116 hp)

## Applications

* Chasle Tourbillon
* Dabos JD.24P D'Artagnan
* Godbille JG.1B
* Merville D.63
* Piel Emeraude
* Pottier P.60 Minacro
* Jodel DR1050 Excellence
* SAN Jodel D.150 Mascaret
* Starck AS-27 Starcky

## Specifications (Potez 4E-20)

Data from

### General characteristics

* Type: direct drive right-hand tractor air-cooled flat-four piston engine
* Bore: 110 mm (4.33 in)
* Stroke: 90 mm (3.54 in)
* Displacement: 3.42 L (208.70 cu in)
* Length: 782 mm (30.8 in)
* Width: 778 mm (30.6 in)
* Height: 605 mm (23.8 in)
* Dry weight: 92 kg (203 lb) dry un-equipped, 103 kg (227 lb) equipped

### Components

* Valvetrain: Two valves per cylinder with dual springs operated by rockers and pushrods from a gear driven camshaft.
* Fuel system: One NAS 42 Zenith carburettor
* Fuel type: 100/130 octane
* Oil system: Pressure feed to bearings and moving parts at 300–480 kPa (43–70 psi), oil grade SAE 50 and 40
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive
* 12 Volt Ducellier electric starter motor, 12 Volt 250 Watt belt driven generator

### Performance

* Power output: 78 kW (105 hp) at 2,750 rpm for take-off, 61 kW (82 hp) at 2,600 rpm at 910 m (3,000 ft) cruising
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.298 kg/kW/hr (0.49 lb/hp/hr) at normal cruising power
* Oil consumption: 0.18 kg (0.40 lb)/hour
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.68 kW/kg (1.02 hp/lb)
# Patterson, North Carolina

Patterson is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. Patterson is located near U.S. Route 321, 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northwest of Lenoir. Patterson has a post office with ZIP code 28661.
Clover Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# John Block

John Block may refer to:
* John Block (South African politician) (born 1968), South African politician
* John Nicolaas Block (1929–1994), Dutch aviation pioneer
* John Rusling Block (born 1935), United States Secretary of Agriculture
* John Block (basketball), (born 1944), American basketball player
* John Block (filmmaker) (born 1951), American filmmaker
* Jack Block (1924–2010), American psychology professor
* John Block (New Mexico politician), American politician
# Enoplidia stenomorpha

Enoplidia stenomorpha is a moth in the family Oecophoridae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1946. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous with fuscous markings. The first discal spot is found at one-third, the plical slightly beyond it, both minute and the second larger dorsal is found before two-thirds. There is a slender gently curved line from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus. The hindwings are pale grey.
# St Hilary, Cornwall

St Hilary is a civil parish and village in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated approximately five miles (8 km) east of Penzance and four miles (6.5 km) south of Hayle.
Chynoweth is an area immediately north of St Hilary churchtown. The land of the parish is high enough to provide views of bays on both coasts, St Ives Bay five miles north and Mount's Bay two miles south.
For the purposes of local government St Hilary has a parish council and elects councillors every four years. The principal local authority in the area is Cornwall Council. During the height of mining activity the population was three times that in the 1930s.

## Geology

The area has many former mines: especially notable was a mine called Wheal Fortune which extended into the parish of Ludgvan. Penberthy Croft Mine, to the north of the parish, was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1993 and is noted as the most important site in Britain for secondary ore minerals of lead, copper, and arsenic. Wheal Jewell, a mine between Marazion and Goldsithney, put its 40-inch cylinder pumping-engine up for auction on 21 July 1884, along with other plant and tools.
An earthquake occurred in St Hilary in 1796.

## Notable buildings

The parish church is dedicated to Saint Hilary of Poitiers and is in the Early English style but had to be rebuilt after a fire in 1853. It has a 13th-century tower and is a Grade I listed building. Ennys Manor farm on Trewhella Lane dates from 1688, and was the home of the Millet family until the 19th century and then passed by marriage to the Grylls family.
A children's home existed in St Hilary in the 1920s and 1930s, accommodated in a former pub, the Jolly Tinners.

## Notable residents

Notable people from the parish include three former Vicars, the writer Denys Val Baker, and the artist Anne (Annie) Walke (wife of Bernard Walke).
Malachy Hitchins was an astronomer and Vicar of St Hilary. Thomas Pascoe was Vicar of St Hilary for 56 years in the 19th century. Bernard Walke was Vicar of St Hilary, from 1913 to 1936. Father Walke was the author of four religious plays and of an autobiography, Twenty Years at St Hilary (London: Methuen & Co., 1935; reissued by Mott, London, 1982 with an introduction by Frank Baker and ISBN 0-907746-04-7).
The youngest son of Malachy Hitchins, Fortescue Hitchins (1784–1814), was born at St Hilary. He became a solicitor at St Ives, Cornwall, and was the author of "The Tears of Cornubia" and other poems. He compiled material for a history of Cornwall, which after his death was edited by Samuel Drew, and published in 1824.

## Legend

The ghost of Rev. John Penneck, Chancellor of Exeter, (died 1724) is said to raise great storms here.
# Rasmus Bjerg

Rasmus Bjerg (born 28 July 1976) is a Danish actor, comedian and singer.
He has enjoyed much success alongside Jonas Schmidt, in series like P.I.S. - Politiets Indsats Styrke, Wulffmorgenthaler, Dolph & Wulff and Jul i Verdensrummet.
He is mostly recognized in the comedy genre, but has also been seen in other genres. Rasmus Bjerg has also been featured in several commercials, such as Tuborg commercials and Lalandia commercials.

## Filmography
### Film

* Møgunger (2003) .... Betjent Halding
* Princess (2006)
* Til døden os skiller (2007) .... Alf
* Frode og alle de andre rødder (2008) .... Vicevært
* Flame & Citron (2008) .... Smalle
* Rejsen Til Saturn (2008) .... Agent 2 (voice)
* Wall-E (2008) .... The Captain (Danish voice-over)
* Max Pinlig (2008) .... Carlo
* Oldboys (2009) .... Henrik B
* Parterapi (2010) .... Bo
* Nothing's All Bad (2010) .... Pornoshopindehaver
* Med lukkede øjne (2010) .... Michael
* All for One (2011) .... Timo
* Sover Dolly på ryggen? (2012) .... Laus
* Alle for to (2013) .... Timo
* Player (2013) .... Michael Helge
* Gentlemen (2014) .... Errol
* All Inclusive (2014) .... Henrik
* Iqbal & den hemmelige opskrift (2015) .... Æselmand
* Den magiske juleæske (2016) .... Krampus (voice)
* Iqbal & superchippen (2016) .... Æselmand
* Alle for tre (2017) .... Timo
* Sikke et cirkus: Det mystiske mysterium (2017) .... Cirkusdirektør Kaj
* Jeg er William (2017) .... Morbror Nils
* The Way to Mandalay (2018) .... John Mogensen
* A Fortunate Man (2018) .... Eybert
* Danmarks sønner (2019) .... Martin Nordahl
* Ser du månen, Daniel (2019) .... Tue Berg
* Gooseboy (2019) .... Togkontrollør
* Kollision (2019) .... Svendsen

### Television

* P.I.S. - Politiets Indsats Styrke (2000–2001) .... Sebastian Dvorski
* Hotellet (2002) .... hotel guest
* Nikolaj og Julie (2003) .... akvariemand
* Ørnen: En krimi-odyssé (2004) .... John Holm Hasselbjerg
* Wulffmorgenthaler (2005) .... Loke / Bimmer / Sergeant Tolstrup / Leif "Kegle" Frandsen / John Ege / Munk Opani
* Dolph & Wulff (2005) .... Torben Asmussen / Mogens den næsvise kattekilling / Bimmer / Ronald / Lydmanden Rico / Vincent Albøl Andersen
* DR Julestuen (2005) .... Lågeåbneren Bruno
* Familien Teddy (2006) .... Mama Teddy (uncredited)
* Dolph & Wulff med venner (2006) .... Claus Halbæk / Kresten Bindesløv / Bimmer
* MGP - De unges Melodi Grand Prix (2006) .... Bruno
* Jul i Verdensrummet (2006) .... Klaus Ricardo
* Trio Van Gogh (2007)
* Hold Masken (2007) .... Himself
* Mr. Poxycat (2007) .... Jørgen Thomsen aka Mr. Poxycat
# Eddie Strong

Edward 'Eddie' Frank Strong (born 1936), is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

He represented England in the 3 miles race at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
He competed in the 1962 European Athletics Championships – Men's 5000 metres.
He was a member of the Bristol Club.
# Madagascar at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Madagascar competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Athletics
### Men's track

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Revelinot Raherinandrasana | 200m T46 | 26.41 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Remigio Morales Bermúdez

Remigio Morales Bermúdez (30 September 1836 – 1 April 1894) served as the 28th President of Peru from 1890 to 1894. He died while still in office. He served as the first vice president from 1886 to 1890.
His future grandson, whom he would never live to meet, Francisco Morales-Bermúdez, served as president of Peru from 1975 to 1980.
# CCT4

T-complex protein 1 subunit delta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCT4 gene. The CCT4 protein is a component of the TRiC complex.

## Interactions

CCT4 has been shown to interact with PPP4C.