OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardiac stimulant

A cardiac stimulant is a drug which acts as a stimulant of the heart – e.g., via positive chronotropic action (increased heart rate) and/or inotropic action (increased myocardial contractility). They increase cardiac output (the amount of blood pumped by the heart over time).

## Examples

* β$_1$-Adrenergic receptor agonists like epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, dobutamine, denopamine, isoproterenol, and xamoterol
* Adrenergic agents indirectly activating β$_1$-adrenergic receptors
** Norepinephrine prodrugs like droxidopa
** Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors like atomoxetine, reboxetine, desipramine, nortriptyline, bupropion, milnacipran, methylphenidate, and cocaine
** Norepinephrine releasing agents like amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and mephentermine
* α$_1$-Adrenergic receptor antagonists like phentolamine, prazosin, terazosin, and doxazosin
* α$_2$-Adrenergic receptor antagonists like phentolamine, yohimbine, and atipamezole
* Antimuscarinic anticholinergics like atropine
* Adenosine receptor antagonists like caffeine, theophylline, and aminophylline
* PDE3 inhibitors like amrinone, milrinone, and pimobendan
* Cardiac glycosides like digoxin
* Other agents like hydralazine, levosimendan, and cannabinoids
Exercise is also a cardiac stimulant by increasing levels of the sympathomimetic catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine.
# Cardiac rhythmicity

Cardiac rhythmicity is the spontaneous depolarization and repolarization event that occurs in a repetitive and stable manner within the cardiac muscle. Rhythmicity is often abnormal or lost in cases of cardiac dysfunction or cardiac failure. It is the ability of the heart to maintain a relatively stable relation between its systole and diastole. Not increasing one on the expense of the other. However, external factors may lead to the disruption of the heart's rhythmicity.
# Mafolie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Mafolie is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
Mafolie Great House and Mafolie Hotel are located in Mafolie.
# French frigate Diane (1831)

Diana was a 54-gun frigate of the Portuguese Navy. She was captured at the Battle of the Tagus and incorporated in the French Navy as Diane.

## Citations

* ↑ Notice at the Swiss Museum of Transport
# French frigate Duguay-Trouin

Duguay-Trouin was a F67 type frigate built for the French Marine Nationale during the Cold War. The F67s specialised in anti-submarine warfare, though they also had anti-air and anti-surface capabilities. She was the 10th French vessel named after the 17th century privateer René Duguay-Trouin.

## Construction and career

Duguary-Trouin was laid down on 26 February 1971 at the Arsenal de Lorient, launched on 1 June 1973 and commissioned on 17 September 1975.
She was decommissioned on 13 July 1999 and was used for a harbour wave-breaker protection. On 3 July 2020, the vessel arrived at the breakers in Ghent, Belgium.

## Citations

* ↑ Jordan, p. 113
# French frigate Désirée (1796)

Désirée was a Romaine-class frigate of the French Navy, launched at Dunkirk in 1794. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1800 and took her into service under her existing name. she was laid up in 1815, converted to a slop ship in 1823, and sold in 1832.

## Capture

HMS Dart, under Patrick Campbell, captured Désirée on 8 July 1800 in the Raid on Dunkirk. Many British vessels shared in the proceeds of the capture.

## British career

Desiree shared with Britomart in the proceeds of the capture on 5 January 1810 of Lynboom, Myden, master.
On 7 May 1813, she was under the command of Captain Arthur Farquarh when she captured the American schooner Decatur.
On 17 July 1813 she captured the French privateer Esperance.

## Fate

Desiree was laid up at Sheerness in August 1815. Between January and November 1823 she was fitted as a slop ship. She was sold for £2,020 on 22 August 1832 to Joseph Christie at Rotherhithe.
# Carex goetghebeurii

Carex goetghebeurii is a species of plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Carex gracillima

Carex gracillima, called the graceful sedge or purple-sheathed graceful sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to central and eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. It prefers to grow in shady, wet woodlands and similar habitats.
# French Quarter (disambiguation)

The French Quarter is the oldest section of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.
French Quarter may also refer to:
* French Quarter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* French Quarter (Charleston, South Carolina), United States
* Belden Place, sometimes called the French Quarter, San Francisco, California, United States
* French Quarter, or Ville Blanche, in Puducherry, India
* French Quarter, or Soulard, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States
* French Quarter (film), a 1978 American drama film
French quarter, the generic term, is also widely used, often as a historical reference; see for instance:
* Soho, the French Huguenot quarter of London, England, in the 17th and 18th centuries
* Ba Đình District, the former French quarter of Hanoi, Vietnam
* Saint Boniface, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Seton Hill Historic District, the historic French quarter of Baltimore, Maryland, United States
# Magda Iskander

Magda Iskander is a social entrepreneur in Egypt.
Raised in a village in Egypt, she wanted to study music as a child. She found herself on the path of medicine instead, and was intrigued by radiology, which she studied in the United States. In 1984, she discovered that ultrasound was not available in Egypt, and began establishing training centers in Cairo.
She is the founder of Care with Love, an organization that trains recruits to provide quality health care and assistance for the elderly and other homebound.
She was elected an Ashoka: Innovators for the Public Fellow in 2003.
# Caravans (Al-Qadim)

Caravans is an accessory for the second edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1994.

## Contents

Caravans is an Al-Qadim adventure in which the eponymous caravan serves to move the characters (levels 5–9) across the High Desert in western Zakhara. If the player characters feed ancient poetry to the Persian rug Ala'i the Hungry during the adventure, Ala'i gives them clues by blacking in parts of its weave. Other encounters include a talking tent, weird lightning on a high rock spire, broom-wielding copper automatons, giant roc skeletons, bug-eating centaurs, and an efreeti palace beneath the Pit of Ghuls.

## Publication history

Caravans was written by Rick Swan, and includes a full-color 21" X 30" poster map.

## Reception

Allen Varney reviewed Caravans for Dragon magazine #219 (July 1995). He comments: "Although caravan journeys have long made for romantic adventures, soap operas of the desert, this box actually deals little with caravans in themselves. Rather, its caravan serves as an excuse to move the characters [across the desert]. In missing this chance, the sourcebox reads like some old Spelljammer adventures where PCs travel through space to another world, then go on an ordinary dungeon adventure." Varney concludes his review by saying: "That said, I still like this set. Sure, the scenario is linear, and NPCs get some of the best lines, but just guess what's on the [...] map. Terrain maps, ship plans, a palace, a mosque? No, a rug! It's a beautiful Persian-style rug with a name, Ala'i the Hungry [...] I could talk about the rest of the neat stuff in this box [...] but admit it, the rug has already convinced you, right?"
# French frigate Cumberland (1747)

Cumberland (or Duc de Cumberland) was a 24-gun frigate of the French Navy, originally the East Indiaman Duke of Cumberland.

## Career

On 21 June 1747, the frigates Mutine and Galatée captured Duke of Cumberland off Groix. She was then brought into French naval service as Cumberland.
On 24 February 1748, Cumberland departed for Ile de France and Ile Bourbon under Captain Mézédern, and with La Motte-Picquet as her first officer. After she had called at A Coruña, Cumberland encountered a British 36-gun frigate, leading to an inconclusive battle where she lost 25 killed or wounded. After a 122-day voyage, Cumberland reached Île Bourbon, and then Île de France. From there, she departed for a cruise off India on 20 October 1748.
On 9 February 1749, she arrived at Pondichery with the squadron under Suffren.
In March 1758, the Navy sold her in Brest to a particular for use as the merchantman Mars. She was lost in late 1758 or 1759.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Roche, vol.1, p.136
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Demerliac, n°391, p.57
* ↑ Levot, p. 128
# Maffin Bay

Maffin Bay, known as Teluk Maffin in Indonesian, is a small bay in the Pacific Ocean on the Northern coast of New Guinea. It is in Papua, Indonesia, below the Foja Mountains near Wakde, about 125 miles west of Jayapura. Maffin Bay was a landing site in the New Guinea campaign of World War II, and was the location of the Battle of Lone Tree Hill. After this battle, Maffin Bay was held by Task Force Tornado and defended it against Japanese attacks through the use of aggressive patrolling.
# French ship Ulm

French ship Ulm may refer to the following ships of the French Navy:
* French ship Ulm (1809), a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line
* French ship Ulm (1854), a 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line
# Frieda Gertrud Riess

Frieda Gertrud Riess (1890 – c. 1955) was a German portrait photographer in the 1920s with a studio in central Berlin.

## Early life

Riess was born in Czarnikau in the Prussian Province of Posen where her Jewish parents Emil Reiss and Selma (née Schreyer) were shopkeepers. At the end of the 1890s, her widowed mother moved the family to Berlin where Frieda first studied sculpture under Hugo Lederer (c. 1907) and later (1913) photography at the Berlin "Photographischen Lehranstalt" of the Lette-Verein, receiving her diploma in the summer of 1915.

## Career

In 1918, she opened a business on the Kurfürstendamm in Berlin; it became one of the most popular studios in the city. Partly as a result of her marriage to the journalist Rudolf Leonhard in the early 1920s, she extended her clientele to celebrities such as playwright Walter Hasenclever, novelist Gerhart Hauptmann and actors and actresses including Tilla Durieux, Asta Nielsen and Emil Jannings. This group extended to include dancers, music-hall stars and fine artists: Anna Pavlova, Mistinguett, Lil Dagover, Renée Sintenis, Max Liebermann and Xenia Boguslawskaja. Other clients included representatives of the old aristocracy, diplomats, politicians and bankers. Boxers (and nudes thereof) were a notable group in which she specialised, including Erich Brandl, Hermann Herse, Max Schmeling, Ensor Fiermonte.
Such was her renown that she became known simply as Die Reiss. While on a trip to Italy in 1929, she was invited to photograph Benito Mussolini.
In addition, she contributed to the journals and magazines of the day including Die Dame, Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung, Der Weltspiegel, Querschnit and Koralle.

## Move to Paris

In 1932, after falling in love with Pierre de Margerie, the French ambassador in Berlin(1922–31) she moved to Paris with him, and he died in 1942. She disappeared from the public eye during the Occupation. Even the date of her death cannot be clearly established and her place of burial remains unknown.

## Exhibitions

* In 2008, a retrospective of her work was held in the Berlinische Galerie. She showed at the important touring photographic exhibition Fotografie der Gegenwart in 1929. There was a solo exhibition of 177 portraits in Alfred Flechtheim’s gallery in Berlin in 1925.
# Madie Boreman

Madie Boreman (born 10 July 1998) is an American steeplechase runner. She is the North American record-holder at the 2000 metres steeplechase and was the winner of the 3000 metres steeplechase at the inaugural USATF LA Grand Prix.

## Career

Boreman started running at a young age, and had a 5:09 mile run best in the 6th grade. At Rouse High School, she won the Texas HS University Interscholastic League championships in cross country as a freshman, and also played soccer.
From 2016 to 2022, Boreman was a member of the Colorado Buffaloes track and field program. She qualified for eight NCAA Division I national championship finals, with a best finish of 2nd at the 2017 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
At her first U.S. senior championship final in 2022, Boreman finished 9th. In 2023, Boreman improved her 3000 m steeplechase personal best from 9:33 to 9:22.99 to win the inaugural USATF LA Grand Prix. Following that win, she signed with Oiselle. In July 2023, Boreman also won the rarely-contested 2000 metres steeplechase event at the British Milers' Club Grand Prix in Birmingham, her time of 6:09.81 setting a North American record. Boreman finished 11th at the 2023 USA Championships.

## Personal life

Born in Fort Hood, Texas, Boreman lived in Round Rock, Texas where she attended Rouse High School. She grew up in government assisted housing with only her mother supporting her. At the University of Colorado Boulder, she studied psychology and gender studies. She considered law school, but ultimately stayed at Colorado until 2022. After college, she moved from Boulder, Colorado to Denver and was coached by Juli Benson.
After winning the 2023 LA Grand Prix, Boreman signed as a professional with Oiselle.

## Statistics
### Personal best progression

3000m Steeplechase progression :
| # | Mark | Pl. | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 10:49.08A | | Colorado Invitational, Colorado | Boulder, CO | 7 Apr 2017 |
| 2 | 10:12.80 | | Stanford Cardinal Classic, Cobb Track And Angell Field | Stanford, CA | 21 Apr 2017 |
| 3 | 10:06.83 | | Pac-12 Championships, Hayward Field | Eugene, OR | 12 May 2017 |
| 4 | 9:51.00 | (Semi-final 1) | NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, OR | 7 Jun 2017 |
| 5 | 9:46.48 | | NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, OR | 9 Jun 2017 |
| 6 | 9:42.22 | | Pac-12 Track & Field Championships | Eugene, OR | 13 May 2022 |
| 7 | 9:41.95 | (Semi-final 2) | NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, OR | 8 Jun 2022 |
| 8 | 9:33.02 | 4th | NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, OR | 10 Jun 2022 |
| 9 | 9:22.99 | | USATF LA Grand Prix | Westwood, CA | 25 May 2023 |
# St. Camillus College

St. Camillus College of Manaoag is an educational institution in Northern Luzon. It was established in the year 2001 by its Founder, Father Luigi Galvani, MI as a day care center serving poor children in the community and now has grown into a full-fledged college with curricular offerings from pre-elementary to college level. It is located at the Pilgrimage Town of Manaoag, Pangasinan, Philippines.
St. Camillus College of Manaoag (SCCM) is supervised by the Camillian Family Foundation (Inc.) in Manaoag which is the lay organization of the Congregation of Catholic Priests, Brothers and Sisters known as the Order of St. Camillus (OSC).
# Neiwei railway station

Neiwei railway station (Chinese: 內惟車站; pinyin: Nèiwéi Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Gushan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is located on the West Coast line and is operated by Taiwan Railways.It is served by all local trains.

## History

The line the station is on was formerly located at ground level, but has now been moved underground. It opened on 14 October 2018 along with the completed underground railway project in the Kaohsiung area.

## Facilities

The station is located underground and has a ramp from street level, stairs, and a lift. The walls around the entrance have been decorated with mosaic murals.
# John Cotman

John Cotman may refer to:
* John Sell Cotman (1782–1842), English marine and landscape painter
* John Joseph Cotman (1814–1878), his son, English landscape painter
# Frank Hailwood

Frank Hailwood (3 April 1873 – 21 May 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

One of the eight children of Joseph Hailwood (1834–1912), and Ellen Hailwood (1839-1916), née Connor, Francis Hailwood was born at Alexandra, Victoria on 3 April 1873.
His brother, John Hailwood (1870-1917), was killed in action while serving with the First AIF in Belgium on 4 October 1917.

## Football
### Collingwood (VFA)

Recruited from Collingwood Juniors.

### Collingwood (VFL)

Hailwood was Collingwood's ruckman during seven seasons in eight years for Collingwood in the VFL. Hailwood played 150 games for Collingwood, including the 1902 Grand Final win over Essendon.

#### "Old Boy's" Champion Player of 1899

At the end of the 1899 season, in the process of naming his own "champion player", the football correspondent for The Argus ("Old Boy"), selected a team of the best players of the 1899 VFL competition:
* Backs: Maurie Collins (Essendon), Bill Proudfoot (Collingwood), Peter Burns (Geelong)
* Halfbacks: Pat Hickey (Fitzroy), George Davidson (South Melbourne), Alf Wood (Melbourne)
* Centres: Fred Leach (Collingwood), Firth McCallum (Geelong), Harry Wright (Essendon)
* Wings: Charlie Pannam (Collingwood), Eddie Drohan (Fitzroy), Herb Howson (South Melbourne)
* Forwards: Bill Jackson (Essendon), Eddy James (Geelong), Charlie Colgan (South Melbourne)
* Ruck: Mick Pleass (South Melbourne), Frank Hailwood (Collingwood), Joe McShane (Geelong)
* Rovers: Dick Condon (Collingwood), Bill McSpeerin (Fitzroy), Teddy Rankin (Geelong).
From those he considered to be the three best players — that is, Condon, Hickey, and Pleass — "Old Boy" selected Pat Hickey as his "champion player" of the season.

### Boulder City (GFA)

On 22 April 1903 he was cleared from Collingwood to the Boulder City Football Club in the West Australian Goldfields Football Association (GFA).

### Collingwood (VFL)

Although he was cleared from Collingwood Football Club to the Collingwood Juniors in July 1904, he was reinstated in the senior team, playing in the last four of the last five home-and-away matches of the 1904 season, and in the 10 September 1904 Semi-Final team that lost to Fitzroy 7.8 (50) to 9.7 (61).

### Subiaco (WAFA)

On 30 May 1906 he was cleared from Collingwood to the Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football Association (WAFA).

## Death

He died at his residence in Carlton, Victoria on 21 May 1944.
# Paul Drechsler

Paul Drechsler, CBE (born 16 April 1956) is an Irish businessman. He is the former Confederation of British Industry President. He serves as the Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce and BusinessLDN. He has been President of the Society of Chemical Industry since 2022.

## Early life

Drechsler graduated with a bachelor of science in engineering from Trinity College, Dublin.

## Career

Drechsler worked for Imperial Chemical Industries for twenty-four years. He joined the Wates Group, a private construction firm, in 2004. He served as its chairman and chief executive officer from April 2006 until 2014. He served as the chairman of Bibby Line from 2014 to 2020. He served as senior independent director of Essentra Plc from 2005 until 2015. He serves as non-executive director of Greencore Plc and Schroders & Co. Ltd.
Drechsler was made an Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to the construction industry in February 2015.
Drechsler served as the Chairman of the Skills Funding Agency until September 2015. He served on the Board of Trustees of Business in the Community until December 2017. He served as the President of the Confederation of British Industry, a pro-business organisation in the United Kingdom, from June 2015 until June 2018.
Drechsler served as the Chair of Teach First from 2013 until 2019. He also serves on the Provost’s Council of Trinity College Dublin and on the Advisory Council of the Foundation for Education Development. He is Chairman of the Board of ICC (UK) and London First.
In 2018, Trinity College Dublin awarded Drechsler with an honorary doctorate.
In 2019 he was honoured with the Irish Presidential Distinguished Service Award.
In July 2022, it was announced Dreschler will step down from the board of BusinessLDN. He was Chancellor of Teesside University until July 2022.

## Personal life

Drechsler is married.
# Pikeliai, Kėdainiai

Pikeliai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It is located nearby the Jaugila river. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 21 people.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 23 | — |
| 1923 | 14 | −2.34% |
| 1959 | 28 | +1.94% |
| 1970 | 14 | −6.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 10 | −3.67% |
| 1989 | 8 | −2.21% |
| 2001 | 10 | +1.88% |
| 2011 | 21 | +7.70% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Sase, Srebrenica

Sase (Serbian Cyrillic: Сасе) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Eric Jamieson

Oric Jamieson (born 11 August 1960) is a former British sprint canoeist and slalom canoeist who competed in the 1980s and the 1990s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of seventh in the C-2 500 m event at Los Angeles in 1984.
He also won two medals in the C-2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1981 and a bronze in 1983.
# De Dominicis

De Dominicis is an Italian surname. Spellings include De Dominicis, de Dominicis, and DeDominicis. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenico de Dominicis (died 1478), Italian bishop
* Gino De Dominicis (1947–1998), Italian artist
* Luca De Dominicis (born 1973), Italian actor
# Madie

Madie may refer to:

## Places

* Madie, Tennessee, USA

## People

* a diminutive of the name Madison (name)
* a diminutive of the name Maddison
* a diminutive of the name Madeleine

### Given named

* Madie Carroll, namesake of the Madie Carroll House
* Madie Ives, namesake of the Madie Ives Elementary School
* Madie Hall Xuma (1894–1982), U.S. African American educator and South African activist
# Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women

Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women, established in 2015, is located in West Bengal, India, is an undergraduate women's college in Purba Medinipur district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and science. This college is affiliated to Vidyasagar University.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Philosophy
* Political Science
* Sanskrit

### Science

* Mathematics
* Geology
* Geography
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Economics