OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Burton Gleeson

Edward Burton Gleeson (1803 – 2 February 1870), also known as "Paddy" Gleeson, was a South Australian settler, farmer and founder of the town of Clare, which he named for the county of his birth.

## History

Gleeson arrived in South Australia on 27 July 1838 with his wife Harriet Gleeson née Llewelyn (c. 1799 – 6 June 1896) on board the Emerald Isle from India. He became involved in pastoral activities in Adelaide and settled east of the city in what is now the suburb of Beaumont. He established a property which he named Gleeville near the current Dashwood Road – Sunnyside Road junction, and also took up pastoral runs north of Adelaide, near the Wakefield River. In 1840, he established the Inchiquin run in the Clare Valley area, and in 1842 laid out a plan for a town. This would have a number of different names, but from 1846 would eventually be called Clare, after Gleeson's home county in Ireland.
Gleeson became insolvent on 30 July 1846 and as a result, sold Gleeville to Samuel Davenport and moved all his farming interests to the Clare Valley. Inchiquin then became his main property and business concern. He was well liked by members of the community and eventually earned the informal title the King of Clare.
Throughout the rest of his life, he had a variety of interests in the area, including being the town's first mayor and a special magistrate for the region. He died at Inchiquin in 1870, leaving six children.
Hampton Carroll Gleeson, MHA for Flinders, was a nephew.

## Family

Edward Burton Gleeson married Harriet Llewellyn (died 1896). Their family included:
* eldest daughter Fanny Eliza Gleeson ( – 19 September 1913) married Jonathan Filgate (c. 1821 – 6 April 1866) on 6 December 1854. Filgate was proprietor of Clare Brewery.
* John William Gleeson (1834 – 13 November 1895) married Christina Alston (c. 1832 – 18 April 1900) on 4 July 1859. He was a successful horse breeder and auctioneer until injured in shooting accident. He drowned on his own property.
* Edward Gleeson ( – 1853) died in riding accident
* Sarah Ann "Annie" Gleeson (1840 – 20 November 1928) married George Hamilton Ayliffe (25 May 1840 – 2 November 1906) on 26 February 1864
His brother John Hampton Gleeson, and his wife née Carroll (died 1896) also emigrated aboard the Emerald Isle, with their son Hampton Carroll Gleeson and daughter Harriet Gleeson (died 1882). Another passenger was one Robert Gleeson.
# Edward S. Shaw

Edward Sargent Shaw (October 26, 1853 – October 3, 1919) was a prominent civil engineer who lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Born on October 26, 1853, he spent most of his life in Cambridge, and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering in the class of 1874; his thesis being a design for a Murphy-Whipple truss bridge. Immediately following graduation he continued his studies in some non-degree capacity at his alma mater. During his professional career, his office was located in Boston, Massachusetts. He died of heart failure at the age of 65, on October 3, 1919.
Shaw was responsible for a number of bridges in New England, including:
* Bennett's Meadow Bridge, Northfield, Massachusetts
* Schell Bridge, Northfield, Massachusetts
* Shelburne Falls Bridge, Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts
* Willimansett Bridge, Willimansett, Chicopee, Massachusetts
Shaw also held at least 3 patents, including one for the draw bridge, one for a railway superstructure design, and even a design for an electric locomotive. It is unknown if these designs were implemented in any capacity in his work.
   * United States Patent 159,046, Edward S. Shaw, "Improvement in Joints for Iron Truss-Bridges", issued January 6, 1875
   * United States Patent 361,029, Edward S. Shaw, "Elevated Railway Superstructure", issued April 12, 1887
   * United States Patent 367,069, Edward S. Shaw, "Electric Locomotive", issued July 26, 1887
   * United States Patent 564,164, Edward S. Shaw, "Bascule or Tilting Bridge", issued July 14, 1896
# Edward Bracher

Edward Bracher (1823 – 31 May 1887) was a pioneering Victorian photographer based in Oxford, England.
Bracher was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire. He had photographic premises at 26 High Street, Oxford from 1852 to 1863. He worked mainly on portraits and commissioned landscapes, advertising as the "Oxford University Portrait Rooms" with "Portraits takes on Ivory, Paper, and Glass" as well as "Gentlemen's Mansions & Churches Photographed". Bracher lived over the premises with his wife and two children.
Henry Taunt, later another well-known photographer, joined Bracher at the age of 14 as a member of staff in 1856. In 1863, Bracher sold his business to the Oxford booksellers and stationers, Wheeler and Day. The business transferred to 106 High Street, but Henry Taunt stayed at the original premises as photographic manager for a brief period.
He died at his brother's residence in Sedgehill, Reading, aged 64.
# Edward Likowski

Edward Likowski (26 October 1836 – 20 February 1915) was a Polish Catholic hierarch, who served as the archbishop of Gniezno and primate of Poland from 1914 until his death in 1915.

## Biography

Likowski was born on 26 September 1836 in Wrzesnia. He gained a bachelor's in 1861 from Münster and was ordained a priest on 21 December 1861 in the diocese of Gniezno-Poznań. In 1881 he gained a doctorate in theological studies.
On 17 March 1887 he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno-Poznań and Titular Bishop of Aureliopolis in Lydia. He remained in this role until 13 August 1914 when he was promoted to Archbishop of Gniezno-Poznań and hence primate of Poland, filling the position that had been vacant for eight years.
He pursued many academic interests. He was a Church historian, Member of the Academy of Arts, and from 1895 to 1915 President of the Poznań Society of Friends of Science. He was also awarded an honorary Doctor from the Jagiellonian University in 1900.
He died in office on 20 February 1915.
# Edward Linde

Edward H. Linde (June 22, 1941 – January 10, 2010) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist in Boston, Massachusetts. Alongside Mortimer B. Zuckerman, he co-founded Boston Properties in 1970.

## Biography

Linde was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn on June 22, 1941, the son of Irving and Dorothy Linde. In 1958, he moved to Boston in 1958 to attend MIT where he studied civil engineering and graduated in 1962. In 1964, he graduated from Harvard Business School and went to work for Cabot, Cabot & Forbes where he met Mortimer B. Zuckerman.
He and Zuckerman redeveloped much of East Cambridge into the area now known as Kendall Square, helping create a U.S. technology hub, with Harvard and MIT researchers mixing with firms such as Google, Microsoft, Biogen Idec, and Novartis. In Boston, Linde was responsible for properties such as the office towers at 28 State Street and One Boston Place. Perhaps his most prominent contribution to the city was the Prudential Center, where he helped transform a disjointed area into a retail mecca. In 2007, he was succeeded as company president by his son, Douglas T. Linde.
Forbes ranked him tied as the 840th richest billionaire worldwide in 2007, with a net worth of US$1.1 billion.

## Philanthropy

Linde was chairman of the board of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, a director of Jobs for Massachusetts, WGBH, and Boston World Partnership, and a trustee at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The west wing of Boston's Museum of Fine Arts is named after him, his wife, and the Linde family in recognition of the more than $25 million they donated to the museum. He also was a major donor to his alma mater, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, and Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston.

## Personal life

In 1963, he married Joyce Goldfine (born 1943) whom he had met in college; they had two children, Douglas Linde and Karen Linde Packman.
Edward Linde died from pneumonia in 2010.
As of 2016, Joyce Linde was worth $1.5 billion.
# Efraim Allsalu

Efraim Allsalu (20 February 1929 – 7 September 2006) was an Estonian painter.
He was born and died in Tartu.
# Effector-triggered immunity

Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) is one of the pathways, along with the pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) pathway, by which the innate immune system recognises pathogenic organisms and elicits a protective immune response. ETI is elicited when an effector protein secreted by a pathogen into the host cell is successfully recognised by the host. Alternatively, effector-triggered susceptibility (ETS) can occur if an effector protein can block the immune response triggered by pattern recognition receptors (PRR) and evade immunity, allowing the pathogen to propagate in the host.
ETI was first identified in plants but has also been identified in animal cells. The basis of the ETI model lies in the gene-for-gene resistance hypothesis proposed by Harold Henry Flor in 1942. Flor proposed that plants may express resistance (R) proteins that recognise avirulence (Avr) proteins from pathogens, thus making them resistant to pathogen invasion. His hypothesis has since been confirmed by identifying multiple Avr-R gene pairs. Some Avr proteins are direct ligands for receptors encoded by the R genes, such as the Leu-rich repeat receptors (LRRs). Other Avr proteins, called effectors, act to modify host proteins and those modifications are sensed by R proteins on the host plant side to initiate effector-triggered immunity.
# EffectsLab Pro

EffectsLab Pro is a discontinued visual effects software product developed by FXhome. It has since been superseded by the FXhome HitFilm range.
The company also produced a limited functionality version, EffectsLab Lite, containing just the Particle engine. A more extensive product, VisionLab Studio, combined the functionality of EffectsLab Pro and the company's CompositeLab Pro product with enhancements to both.

## Effects Engines

The effects are generated by the program's effect engines:
* The Neon Light engine allows light beams to be drawn onto the video, allowing the generation of lightsaber-like weapons, neon lighting, fantasy glow effects and laser blasts.
* The Particle engine is used for particle effects, such as smoke, fire, explosions, and weather effects.
* The Muzzle Flash engine is designed for creating and animating muzzle flashes such as machine gun firing, tank blasts, etc. It's possible to rotate the created muzzle flash in 3D, making it the only engine with 3D use.
* The Optics engine is designed for creating artificial lens flares and light sources. It is useful for enhancing other light-based effects, and mimicking the distinctive flashes of light that accompany Star Wars' lightsaber battles.
* The Laser engine (introduced in EffectsLab Pro in late 2007) is designed as a simplified method of creating laser weapon effects, including the ability to add simulated perspective to the effect.

## Presets

EffectsLab Pro allows the user to save the effects using presets. Since all effects are generated from settings in the different engines, it is fairly easy to generate an XML style description of the effect. It is also possible to share presets on FXhome's website.
# El Recuento de los Daños

"El Recuento De Los Daños" (The tale of the damages) is a single from the album Más Turbada Que Nunca by the Mexican singer Gloria Trevi.
The song was released on Mexican radio in 1994. Though the song, like most Gloria Trevi songs of the day, used indirect references, "El Recuento De Los Daños" became well known for its music video aired on public television that broke taboos while bolting out lyrics explaining the depths of violence against women, in a heavily machismo and still traditional Mexico of 1994.

## Music video

Though technically a love-related song, it exposed the taboo and hitherto unspoken practice of men punching pregnant women they conceived out of wedlock in order to kill the fetus (del firme impacto de tus manos, "the firm impact of your hands") by purposely eye opening lyrics. The music video shows a girl with blood drenching her swollen abdomen (a miscarriage), as well as a child abduction. The lyrics at the beginning of the chorus also goes Yo no puedo reponerme de ese beso que me subio al cielo, que es el mismo que ahora me hunde en el infierno ("I cannot recover from that kiss that took me to Heaven, the same one which now plunges me to hell").

## Effects

Later, Trevi herself was sentenced to jail for conspiring with director Sergio Andrade [es] to sexually abuse women. After her acquittal on lack of evidence and release from jail, Trevi in 2007 sued a Mexican promoter who accused her of murdering her own child she lost while in prison. Fans heavily suspected that she was legally framed and jailed related to her boldness to speak out against social ills.
The song's title was used for an Univision investigative program concerning the scandal.

## Top

The song hit top of the Latin charts in America as well as Mexico.
# El Hamadia

El Hamadia is a town and commune in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 20,635.
# El Capitán Malacara

El Capitán Malacara ("Captain Malacara") is a 1945 Mexican film directed by Carlos Orellana. It stars Pedro Armendáriz and Manolita Saval.

## Cast

* Pedro Armendáriz
* Manolita Saval
* Armando Soto La Marina
* Amelia Wilhelmy
* Mimí Derba
* Elena D'Orgaz
* Ramón Vallarino
* Luis Alcoriza
* Roberto Cañedo
* Lauro Benítez
* Manuel Noriega
* Ramiro Gómez Kemp
* Consuelo Segarra
* Velia Martinez
# El Royo

El Royo is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 316.
# El vendedor de muñecas

El Vendedor de muñecas ("The Seller of Dolls") is a 1955 Mexican film directed by Chano Urueta.

## Plot

Roberto (Pedro López Lagar) is dedicated to recruiting young beautiful women for using them in a financial scam. He asks them to pretend that they are married to him but then offers them to rich men, who are willing to pay large amounts of money for these women. Roberto's business runs smoothly until he meets Diana (Silvia Pinal), a young singer who falls in love with him.

## Cast

* Eduardo Alcaraz
* Miguel Córcega
* Bárbara Gil
* José María Linares-Rivas
* Pedro López Lagar
* Mary López
* Pilar Pellicer
* Silvia Pinal
* Elvira Quintana
* Raúl Ramírez
* Jorge Reyes
* Eliana Silly
* Martha Valdés
# Elachista celegormella

Elachista celegormella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from California.
# Elachista catarata

Elachista catarata is a moth of the family Elachistidae that can be found in eastern New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania.
The wingspan is 7.8–8.8 millimetres (0.31–0.35 in) for males and 7.8–9.5 millimetres (0.31–0.37 in) for females.
The larvae feed on Carex appressa and Carex longebrachiata. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine reaches a length of about 200 millimetres (7.9 in).
# El Llano

El Llano may refer to:
* El Llano, Aguascalientes, Mexico
* El Llano, Panama
* El Llano, Dominican Republic
* El Llano, Arizona, United States
# Elachista punctella

Elachista punctella is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is endemic to Austria.
# Eirenarch

Eirenarch was a position in the Roman Empire similar to a sheriff. An eirenarch was responsible for the local enforcement of laws.
# Elaine Forrestal

Elaine Forrestal (born 1941) is a Western Australian writer of books for children and young adults, including her 1996 book, Someone Like Me.

## Career

Elaine Forrestal was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1941. She graduated with a Bachelor of Education and Diploma of Teaching from Edith Cowan University. She worked as a school teacher prior to taking up full-time writing in 1999. She also holds a higher degree in creative writing from the University of Western Australia.
Forrestal began publishing short stories in 1983. The Watching Lake, published in 1991, was her first novel and was shortlisted for the 1992 Western Australian Premier's Book Awards.
In 2012 Forrestal was presented with the Muriel Barwell Award for Distinguished Service to Children's Literature by the Western Australian branch of the Children's Book Council of Australia.
Her papers, including manuscripts and correspondence, are held in the State Library of Western Australia.

## Awards and recognition
### Someone Like Me

* Winner, West Australian Young Readers' Book Award – Hoffman Award, 1997
* Winner, CBCA Children's Book of the Year Award: Younger Readers, 1998
* Shortlisted, YABBA – Fiction for Older Readers, 1999

## Selected works

* The Watching Lake, Puffin, 1991
* Someone Like Me, Puffin, 1996
* Leaving No Footprints, Puffin, 2001
* Miss Llewellyn Jones, Fremantle Press, 2008
* Black Jack Anderson, Penguin, 2008
* Goldfields Girl, Fremantle Press, 2020
# Electricity theft in Pakistan

Electricity theft, also known as hooking, or kunda system in local language, is a chronic issue throughout Pakistan. Street protests in Pakistan for power outages and poor grid performance are common. Despite public pressure, the government of Pakistan has failed to resolve the issue, and has been criticised for its responses to victims of electricity supply shortages.

## Electricity theft

In 2013, it was declared in the Senate of Pakistan, that Pakistan had lost Rs90 billion (equivalent to ₨149.1 billion in 2021) in the last 5 years to electricity theft and line losses.

## Power supply to Karachi

K-Electric is a successor to KESC which was its original name for more than 70 years. It is integrated in generation, transmission and distribution to the whole Karachi city and its surroundings. Post 1990 it was placed under WAPDA control with the company's share price at Rs.160/- in stock market. According to the Pakistan Observer, WAPDA poorly managed KESC, resulting in its later privatisation.

### Lack of access to power

According to estimates published in 2012-13, there were approximately 483 Katchi Abadis (informal settlements) in Karachi prior to 1990; residents of such localities do not have legal right to have civic facilities and basic living provisions such as electricity/water from government departments. According to the Chairman of Standing Committee on Urban Development of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry, this has now grown to over 4,700 settlements.

### Artificial reasons of theft

Difference in time of load-shedding
Many illegal ‘Kunda’ connections are overloading K-Electric's network, as well as causing financial losses. One method of getting electricity into the Kunda system is accessing a nearby area where timing of two neighborhoods are different for load shedding.

### More consumption versus higher cost

One reason for electricity theft is that, whilst usage is increasing, costs have also risen. In 2009 a religious decree was issued in prohibiting theft of electricity.

## Anti-theft measures

In 2014 the President of Pakistan issued an ordinance defining punishments for electricity thieves, with context specific punishments.
K-Electric has introduced technologies that it says will remove "Kunda system and electricity theft". This program known as the Area Bundle Cable (ABC) System, has so far been installed in Kiamari area of Karachi and there are plans for the entire city is to be covered in the future.
# Eldredge (automobile)

The Eldredge was an American automobile manufactured from 1903 until 1906. A product of the National Sewing Machine Company of Belvidere, Illinois, it was a light, two-seater runabout with left-hand drive or two-row tonneau.
The 1904 Eldredge Runabout was a runabout model. It could seat two passengers and sold for US$750. The horizontal-mounted flat-twin engine, situated at the center of the car, produced 8 hp (6.0 kW). A 3-speed transmission was fitted. The armored wood-framed car weighed 1,150 lb (520 kg) and used platform springs.
The 1904 Eldredge Tonneau was a tonneau model. It could seat five passengers and sold for $2000. The horizontal-mounted flat-4, situated at the front of the car, produced 16 hp (12 kW). The angle steel-framed car weighed 2,300 lb (1,000 kg). It was a modern touring car design with a cellular radiator (with fan), and semi-elliptic springs, but sold for far less than competing models.
# Eldredge, Colorado

38°17′16″N 107°46′02″W﻿ / ﻿38.28778°N 107.76722°W﻿ / 38.28778; -107.76722
Eldredge is an unincorporated community along the Uncompahgre River in Ouray County, Colorado, United States. The community is located between Colona and Ridgway - both within Ouray County - north of Ridgway State Park on the Colorado stretch of U.S. Route 550.

## Geography

Eldredge is located within a narrow valley, of similar size to the Roaring Fork Valley. To the south of the community is the Ridgway Reservoir and Ridgway State Park entrance, while to the north is the Uncompahgre Valley. The community is bisected for the most part by a large, but steep hill sloping up from the Uncompahgre River and is bound to the south by Cow Creek - within the Uncompaghre River Basin - and to the north by the end of the valley.
# Elapegademase

Elapegademase, sold under the brand name Revcovi, is a medication for the treatment of the rare disease adenosine deaminase deficiency-SCID in children and adults.
It is a recombinant enzyme that is administered weekly by intramuscular injection.
Elapegademase may interact with PEGylated drugs.
Elapegademase-lvlr was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2018. Leadiant Biosciences was awarded a priority review voucher for its development under the pediatric rare diseases program.
# Elana, West Virginia

Elana is an unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States. Its elevation is 840 feet (246 m).
The community was named after a brand of face powder.
# Elbow, Illinois

Elbow is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Richland County, Illinois, United States.
# Elborough Hill

Elborough Hill is an univallate Iron Age hill fort situated approximately 1.2 miles (1.9 km) east from the small village of Hutton and 1 mile (1.6 km) south from the village of Elborough in the North Somerset district of Somerset, England. The site is oval shaped and is defined by a triple bank on the northern side with a double out-turned bank on the southern side.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".