OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RSC Advances

RSC Advances is an online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of the chemical sciences. It was established in 2011 and is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. The current editor-in-chiefs are Russell Cox (Leibniz Universität Hannover) and Karen Faulds (University of Strathclyde).
In 2014, the journal moved to a very high publication frequency, initially about 100/year (similar to that of ChemComm), but later in the year (and in 2015) turned to even higher frequency—however it did not become a continuous journal. The number of pages published annually had increased dramatically from about 26,500 in 2013 to over 65,000 in 2014, culminating at 116 issues and 115,000+ pages (~1000 pages per issue) in 2016.
In late 2016, it was announced that with effect from January 2017, the journal would convert from a subscription based journal to an open access journal. Meanwhile, the journal experienced a cool-down in publication volume, with each issue having only ~500 pages. There were 89 issues in 2017 and 74 issues in 2018.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, and Scopus.
# Dataon

Dataon is a village in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Mohamed Sijelmassi

Mohamed Sijelmassi (1932, Kenitra – 17 October 2007, Casablanca) was a Moroccan writer and physician. He is the author of several books on art, Moroccan culture and islamic heritage.

## Works (selection)

* 1972: La Peinture marocaine
* 1974: Les Arts traditionnels
* 1975: La Mamounia, Marrakech
* 1985: Enfants du Maghreb entre hier et aujourd'hui
* Les Arts traditionnels au Maroc
* Enluminures des manuscrits royaux au Maroc
* 1998: L'Art contemporain au Maroc.
* 1991: Fès : Cité de l'art et du savoir, Courbevoie, ACR Édition
* 1993: Le Guide des parents
* 1996: L'Art calligraphique de l'Islam, (coauthor : Abdelkebir Khatibi)
* 1996: Civilisation marocaine, (coauthor: Abdelkébir Khatibi; translated into German, English and Italian)
* 1997: Mémoire du Maroc
* 1999: Le Désir du Maroc, Paris, Marval, (coauthor: Alain D'Hooghe [fr]; pref. Tahar Ben Jelloun)
* 2003: Les Arts traditionnels marocains
* 2003: Casablanca que j'aime
* 2007: Maroc Méditerranée, de Tanger à Saidia
# Ficus salzmanniana

Ficus salzmanniana is a species of fig tree in the family Moraceae, native to Brazil.
The tree is endemic to Bahia state, in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion of Southeastern Brazil.
It is an IUCN Red List Endangered species.
# Ferceirtne Ó Curnín

Ferceirtne Ó Curnín (died 1519) was an Irish poet.
Ó Curnín was a member of a brehon literary family of the Kingdom of Breifne.
The Annals of the Four Masters record his death, sub anno 1519:
# Theodor von Jürgensen

Theodor von Jürgensen (11 April 1840 – 8 May 1907) was a German internist who was a native of Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Kiel, Breslau and Tübingen, earning his doctorate in 1863. Afterwards he was a lecturer in Kiel, where in 1869 he became an associate professor and head of its medical clinic. In 1873, he became a full professor of general therapy and director of the local policlinic at Tübingen, a position he maintained until his death in 1907.
Jürgensen specialized in research of cardiovascular disease, and is remembered for his work involving treatment of pneumonia and measles.

## Selected publications

* Klinische Studien über die Behandlung des Abdominaltyphus mittels des kalten Wassers (Studies on the treatment of abdominal typhus using cold water); (1866)
* Die Körperwärme des gesunden Menschen (Body temperature of healthy persons); (1873)
* Kruppöse Pneumonie Katarrhalpneumonie, in Hugo Wilhelm von Ziemssen's "Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie", (1874)
* Antiphlogistische Heilmethoden, Blutentziehungen Transfusion, in Ziemssen's "Handbuch der allgemeinen Therapie", (1880)
* Kruppöse Pneumonie: Beobachtungen aus der Tübinger Poliklinik (Croupous pneumonia: Observations from the Tübingen Polyclinic); (1883)
* Mitteilungen aus der Tübinger Poliklinik, (1886)
* Lehrbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie (Textbook of special pathology and therapy); (1893)
* Acute Exantheme: Allgemeines, Masern, Scharlach, Rötheln, Varicellen (Acute exanthema: measles, scarlet fever, rubella, varicella); (1894–96)
* Erkrankungen der Kreislaufsorgane, Insufficienz, Schwäche, des Herzens (Diseases of the circulatory organs: Insufficiency, weakness of the heart); (1899)
# Oi Nitom

Oi Nitom (Mising: Oi: Nitom; Assamese: ঐনিতম) is a traditional music form of the Mising community of Assam. The Mising tribes consider this type of song as a folk song.

## Characterization

Oi Nitom can be characterized as songs of love. The term Oi Nitom literally means "song of the dear one" in the Mising language. They are then in some ways similar to Bihu with natural lyricism and picturesque imagery.
An example:
   Longé: miksi dínamdém
   Apongépé tí:langka
   Yumé miksi dénamdém
   Kerasinpé romlangka

## In the Mishing community

The Mising people have several forms of folk songs, such as Abang, Kabang, Birig, Lupo and Oi Nitom. However, the form of Oi Nitom has gained exceptional prominence and attention compared to other forms of Mising folk music.
Another way of classifying Mising folk songs is as Religious Abang, Oi Nitom, Kaban, Ko-ni-nam and Moman, where Oi Nitoms are songs of love, Kaban are songs of lamentation and Ko-ni-nam are lullabies. Oi Nitom has slowly replaced Kaban, which used to be the prominent form of folk music among the Mising.
The Mising people dance to the tune of Oi Nitom in festivals like Ali Aye Ligang.
# Savannah Way

The Savannah Way is a route of highways and major roads across the tropical savannahs of northern Australia, linking Cairns in Queensland with Broome in Western Australia. Promoted as a self-drive tourist route, it joins Cairns, Normanton, Borroloola, Katherine, Kununurra, Fitzroy Crossing, Derby and Broome. It has been designated by the Queensland Government as a State Strategic Touring Route.
Much of the route is Highway 1; however, much of it is on unsealed roads. It runs for a distance of 3,501 kilometres (2,175 mi). Parts of Savannah Way form part of the National Highway network.
Alternate routes are signposted along the way allowing travellers different options from the main Savannah Way. From Cairns they include travel via Chillagoe and the Burke Developmental Road to Karumba; via Einasleigh and Forsayth to Georgetown; via Gregory Downs to Boodjamulla National Park (Lawn Hill) and Bowthorn station; via Daly Waters and Top Springs to Timber Creek; or via the Gibb River Road to Derby.
# Compromise Township, Champaign County, Illinois

Compromise Township is a township in Champaign County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,323 and it contained 586 housing units.

## History

Compromise Township formed from parts of Kerr Township and Rantoul Township on an unknown date.

## Geography

Compromise is Township 21 North, parts of Ranges 10 and 11 East of the Third Principal Meridian and part of Range 14 West of the Second Principal Meridian. When the federal township land surveys were done in 1821 one group of surveyors went west from the Second Principal Meridian and another went east from the Third Principal Meridian. Both groups used rawhide measuring lines that expanded and contracted with the weather. When the two groups met in eastern Champaign County the surveys didn't agree, resulting in double section numbers in the eastern townships and ongoing property line confusion among landowners.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 47.75 square miles (123.7 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities and towns

* Gifford (south three-quarters)

### Unincorporated towns

* Dailey
* Flatville
* Gerald
* Penfield
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these cemeteries: Huls, Kopman, Saint Lawrence and Welles.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 136

### Airports and landing strips

* Busboom Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,323 people, 621 households, and 459 families residing in the township. The population density was 27.69 inhabitants per square mile (10.69/km$^2$). There were 586 housing units at an average density of 12.26 per square mile (4.73/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.27% White, 0.68% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 4.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% of the population.
There were 621 households, out of which 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.77% were married couples living together, 7.25% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 26.09% were non-families. 18.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.89.
The township's age distribution consisted of 27.7% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $79,063, and the median income for a family was $88,295. Males had a median income of $49,815 versus $42,083 for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,271. About 2.8% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Cristina Vitali

Cristina Vitali (born February 15, 1975, in Bergamo) is an Italian sport shooter. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's skeet event, in which she tied for 11th place.
# Rotation flap

A rotation flap is a semicircular skin flap that is rotated into the defect on a fulcrum point. Rotation flaps provide the ability to mobilize large areas of tissue with a wide vascular base for reconstruction. The flap must be adequately large, and a large base is necessary if a back-cut will be needed to lengthen the flap. If the flap is too small, the residual defect can be covered by mobilizing the surrounding tissue.
A drawback of rotation flaps is the extended cutting and undermining needed to create the flap, thus increasing the risk of hemorrhage and nerve damage.
This term is often used in contrast with the term "free flap" where the transferred tissue is completely detached.
# Ficus sagittata

Ficus sagittata is a trailing fig species, in the family Moraceae, which can be found in southern China, Indo-China and Malesia. In Vietnam it may be called sung dầu tên or sung bò. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
# South African type JV tender

The South African type JV tender was a steam locomotive tender.
A single experimental Type JV tender entered service in 1936 as a prototype test-model of the Type FT tender to the sole Class 21 2-10-4 steam locomotive, which was being designed in that year.

## Manufacturer

The Type JV tender was built by the South African Railways (SAR) in its Salt River shops in Cape Town in 1936.
During the design phase of the Class 21 2-10-4 steam locomotive, an experimental tender was built with the same wheel arrangement as that of the Type FT tender which was intended for this new locomotive. The experimental tender was built to the design of A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the SAR from 1929 to 1936.

## Characteristics

The tender had a coal capacity of 15 long tons (15.2 tonnes) and a water capacity of 7,250 imperial gallons (33,000 litres), with a maximum axle load of 14 long tons 18 hundredweight (15,140 kilograms). An unusual characteristic of the tender was its six axles in a 2-8-2 wheel arrangement, with the leading and trailing wheels in Bissel pony trucks and the rest of the axles mounted with a rigid wheelbase.
The rationale behind the design was that, if the tender frame could be carried on more points, represented by the rigidly mounted and Bissel wheels, instead of on only two bogie pivot centres, the frame could be made lighter. The vacuum cylinders which actuated brake blocks on the rigidly mounted wheels were mounted on top of the tank behind the coal bunker since the wheel arrangement left insufficient room to mount them under the frame as usual.
Another characteristic unique to the Types JV and FT tenders was the left side of both tenders, where they had a space built-in for the fire-irons and rakes. The stowage space was open at the top, where the upper side of the tender was tied to the top of the coal bunker by four metal straps.

## Locomotive

The tender was numbered N60 and was tested behind a manually-stoked Class 15F locomotive. The "N" number prefix indicates a non-revenue earning vehicle.

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it can be coupled. The "J_" tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown.
* Class 15E.
* Class 15F, if arranged for manual stoking.
* Class 16E.
* Class S1.
Since it was arranged for manual stoking, the Type JV tender was not suitable for use with those Class 15F locomotives which were fitted with mechanical stokers.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_V" tenders had a capacity of between 7,250 and 7,500 imperial gallons (33,000 and 34,100 litres; 8,710 and 9,010 US gallons).
# Theodor von Lüpke

Theodor Friedrich Heinrich von Lüpke (12 April 1873, Hermannsburg – 13 April 1961, Bückeburg) was a German architectural historian known for his work in the field of photogrammetry.
From 1894 to 1898 he studied architecture at the Technical Universities of Munich and Hannover, where he was a student of Conrad Wilhelm Hase. From 1907 to 1911 he served as a Regierungsbaumeister (government architect) in the Prussian Ministry of Geistlichen, Unterrichts- und Medizinalangelegenheiten. From 1911 to 1938 he was director of the Royal Photogrammic Institute for Denkmalaufnahmen (records of monuments).
He provided photogrammic documentation for architectural structures in Constantinople (the Hagia Sophia, 1902 and the Theodosian walls, 1928), in Lebanon (the excavation site at Baalbek, 1902–03), in Ethiopia (monuments investigated by the German "Aksum-Expedition", 1906), in Anatolia (the ancient Roman temple at Aizanoi, 1928) and at various locations in Europe.
He was a co-founder of the Deutschen Gesellschaft für Photogrammetrie (1909) and of the Koldewey-Gesellschaft (Koldewey Society, 1926). He was a corresponding member of the Deutschen Archäologischen Institut and of the International Society for Photogrammetry.

## Published works

* "Profan- und kultbauten Nordabessiniens aus älterer und neuerer zeit", (1913).
* "Baalbek : Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1898 bis 1905" (with Theodor Wiegand, Hermann Winnefeld, Bruno Schulz, Daniel Krencker, Otto Puchstein, Heinrich Kohl, Gottlieb Schumacher, et al.)
* "Das alte Nürnberg in neuen Lichtbildern Preussische Akademie d. Künste; Staatl. Bildstelle; Ausstellung zum 50jähr. Bestehen d. Staatl. Bildstelle (Messbildanst.), 1885-1935", (1935).
* "Die Landmauer von Konstantinopel/ 1, Zeichnerische Wiederherstellung mit begleit. Text v. Fritz Krischen", (1938).
* "The monuments of Aksum : an illustrated account" (by Daniel Krencker; Enno Littmann; Theodor von Lüpke; David W Phillipson), Addis Ababa Univ. Press [u.a.] 1997 (published in English).
# Chinese hat

Chinese hat may refer to:
* Asian conical hat
* Any hat worn as part of Chinese clothing
* Headwear worn throughout Imperial Chinese history
* Calyptraea chinensis, also known as the Chinese hat snail
* Holmskioldia sanguinea, also known as the Chinese hat plant
# Satyrium edwardsii

Satyrium edwardsii, the Edwards' hairstreak, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the eastern parts of the United States and in the southern parts of the Canadian provinces from Saskatchewan to Quebec.
Larvae feed on Quercus species, including Q. ilicifolia
The Edward's hairstreak is an endangered species, and one of the places to find them is at Adams Lake, Ohio, in the prairie area.
# Cononley Hall

Cononley Hall is a historic building in Cononley, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Cononley Hall was first recorded in the 1540s, at which point it appears to have been a farmhouse. In about 1600, it was rebuilt as a manor house, part of which survives. By 1680, it was the home of the Swire family. In about 1770, the building was partly demolished and a large new extension was constructed. In the early 19th century, the Swires let out the hall, which served for periods as a boarding school. The Swire family sold the hall in 1837, and the building had a variety of owners until 1911, when it was divided into three properties. It has since been recombined, and operates as a bed and breakfast. It has been Grade II listed since 1954.
The house is built of stone with quoins and stone slate roofs. The original part has coped gables and kneelers. It has three storeys, and the windows have chamfered surrounds and hood moulds. Most are replacements, but two windows have transoms. The later part has a hipped roof, a modillion cornice, three storeys and three bays. The windows are sashes in architraves. There is a Tuscan doorcase with engaged columns, a pediment and an arched doorway. The return has five bays, the central window of the middle floor with a pediment on consoles. In the wall is a re-set initialled and dated lintel. Inside, there is an early fireplace, and a staircase contemporary with the late-18th century extension.
# Crocus scardicus

Crocus scardicus is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native to eastern Albania (Korab Mountains), Kosovo, North Macedonia.
Found growing from 1700 to 2500 meters, flowering occurs in May to July and it is often found blooming near patches of snow.
# Royville

Royville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated by the banks of the Saâne river in the Pays de Caux at the junction of the D101, D107 and the D149 roads, some 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Dieppe.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Royville | The arms of Royville are blazoned : Quarterly 1: Azure, a crowned lion argent; 2: Or, a martlet gules; 3: Or, a fleur de lys gules; 4: Azure, a tower argent open and pierced of the field. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the sixteenth century.
# Data classification (data management)

Data classification is the process of organizing data into categories based on attributes like file type, content, or metadata. The data is then assigned class labels that describe a set of attributes for the corresponding data sets. The goal is to provide meaningful class attributes to former less structured information.
Data classification can be viewed as a multitude of labels that are used to define the type of data, especially on confidentiality and integrity issues. Data classification is typically a manual process; however, there are tools that can help gather information about the data. Data sensitivity levels are often proposed to be considered.

## Approaches

A corporate data classification policy sets out how employees are required to treat the different types of data they handle. Automated classification techniques are sometimes applied by software algorithms based on keywords or phrases in the content to analyze and classify it. It might be used for reports generated by ERP systems or where the data includes specific personal information that is identified. In some cases, employees might be responsible for deciding which label is appropriate.
# Mohammad Arref

Mohammad Arref (born 1950) is an Afghan former wrestler. He competed for Afghanistan in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# South African type EW1 tender

The South African type EW1 tender was a steam locomotive tender.
Type EW1 tenders entered service between 1953 and 1955 as tenders to the Class 25NC 4-8-4 Northern type steam locomotives which entered service on the South African Railways in those years.

## Manufacturers

Type EW1 tenders were built in 1953, eleven by North British Locomotive Company and 39 by Henschel and Son.
The South African Railways (SAR) placed fifty Class 25NC locomotives in service between 1953 and 1955. The locomotive and tender were designed by L.C. Grubb, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the SAR from 1949 to 1954. It was the non-condensing version of the Class 25 condensing locomotive, of which ninety were placed in service at the same time.

## Characteristics

The tender rode on six-wheeled bogies, each with a 10 feet (3,048 millimetres) wheelbase and fitted with Timken roller bearings. It was equipped with a mechanical stoker, of which the engine was mounted on the tender. The tank had a water capacity of 10,500 imperial gallons (47,700 litres) and the coal bunker a capacity of 18 long tons (18.3 tonnes). The tender had a one-piece steel casting water-bottom frame, with the frame itself forming the bottom of the tank instead of being a separate tank and frame as in previous designs. The casting was done by Commonwealth Steel Castings Corporation in the United States of America.

## Locomotive

Only Class 25NC locomotives were delivered new with Type EW1 tenders, which were numbered in the range from 3401 to 3450 for their engines. An oval number plate, bearing the engine number and often also the locomotive class and tender type, was attached to the rear end of the tender.

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "E_" tenders were arranged with mechanical stokers and could be used with the locomotive classes as shown.
* Class 15F, if equipped with a mechanical stoker.
* Class 23.
* Class 25NC.
* Class 26.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_W1" tenders had a capacity of 10,500 imperial gallons (47,700 litres; 12,600 US gallons).

## Modification

Between 1979 and 1981, the last one of the Class 25NC locomotives, no. 3450, was rebuilt to the sole Class 26 Red Devil. The coal capacity of this locomotive's Type EW1 tender was increased from 18 long tons (18.3 tonnes) to approximately 20 long tons (20.3 tonnes) by raising the bunker sides. Since the water capacity remained unchanged, the tender was not reclassified.
A number, when added after the letter code, indicates differences between similar tender types, such as function, wheelbase or coal bunker capacity.

## Illustration

* Type EW1 rear end, 2009
* Type EW1 showing stoker worm, 2009
* Raised bunker sides, Red Devil, 2010