OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagano Electric Railway 2000 series

The Nagano Electric Railway 2000 series (長野電鉄2000系) was a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Nagano Electric Railway in Japan from March 1957 until March 2012.

## Formations

The sets were formed as follows.
| Set | Mc1 | T | Mc2 | Delivered | A/C added | Withdrawn |
| A | MoHa 2001 | SaHa 2051 | MoHa 2002 | February 1957 | May 1990 | March 2011 |
| B | MoHa 2003 | SaHa 2052 | MoHa 2004 | February 1957 | July 1989 | August 2005 |
| C | MoHa 2005 | SaHa 2053 | MoHa 2006 | November 1959 | July 1990 | December 2006 |
| D | MoHa 2007 | SaHa 2054 | MoHa 2008 | August 1964 | May 1989 | |
The Mc1 and Mc2 cars were each fitted with one lozenge-type pantograph.

## Exterior

The first three sets (A to C) delivered trains were finished in a deep maroon livery with a thin waistline stripe and end "whiskers". Set D was delivered in a two-tone livery of maroon and cream. All sets were subsequently repainted into the same two-tone livery, and this was replaced by a revised livery with crimson window band when the sets were modified with air-conditioning from 1989 to 1990. In 2007, set A was returned to its original deep maroon livery, and set D was repainted into its original crimson and cream "apple" livery.
* Set A in original deep maroon livery, January 2011
* Set D repainted into its original "apple" livery, August 2007
* Set D in revised crimson and cream livery, May 2006

## Interior

The sets had pairs of seats that rotate to face the direction of travel.

## History

The first two sets (A and B) were delivered in February 1957 from Nippon Sharyo's Tokyo factory, and entered service from March 1957. The 2nd-batch set (set C) was delivered in November 1959 from Nippon Sharyo's Tokyo factory, and the 3rd-batch set (set D) was delivered in August 1964 from Nippon Sharyo's Nagoya factory.
Sets B and C were withdrawn in 2005 and 2006 respectively following the introduction of 1000 series EMUs. With the introduction of new 2100 series EMUs, set A was withdrawn in March 2011, and set D was also removed from regular service, except for special services, and while final withdrawal was originally scheduled for August 2011, it was kept in occasional use up until March 2013.
# Paopi 23

Paopi 22 – Coptic calendar – Paopi 24
The twenty-third day of the Coptic month of Paopi, the second month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to October 20, of the Julian calendar, and November 2, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Dionysius the Bishop of Corinth
* The departure of Pope Joseph I, the fifty-second Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
# Semi-basement

In architecture, a semi-basement, lower ground, lower level, etc. is a floor of a building that is half below ground, rather than entirely such as a true basement or cellar.
Traditionally, semi-basements were designed in larger houses where staff was housed. A semi-basement usually contained kitchens and domestic offices. The advantage over a basement is that a semi-basement can let outside light in as it can have windows, albeit ones that are often too high to enjoy a view. Historically this was an advantage as the servants, who traditionally inhabited such a floor, would not have the opportunity to waste time by looking out of the window.
The feature also has the aesthetic value of raising the ground floor, containing the building's reception rooms higher from the ground in order that they could enjoy better views, and be more free from the damp problems which always arose before the days of modern technology.
* Lower floor with exhibition in Sagrada Família
* Lower ground floor with cafe in Brisbane
# Sewa

Sewa or SEWA may refer to:
* Sêwa, a feminine name in Kurdish language taken from Sêw which means apple.
* Sêwa or Sewu, Tibet, a village in Tibet
* Self-Employed Women's Association of India, a trade union in India
* Sewa, volunteer work offered to God (in Indian religions)
* Sewa (film), a 1942 Bollywood film
* Sewa (moth), a moth genus
* Sewa River, a river in Sierra Leone
* SEWA (Sharjah Electricity and Water Authority)

## People with the surname

* Manga Sewa (died 1884), Yalunka chief from Sierra Leone
* Ssewa Ssewa (born 1987), Ugandan musician
# Phihitshwane

Phietswana is a small village in the Barolong sub-district of the Southern District, Botswana. The population was 682 per the 2011 census.
# Jim Watson (artist)

James Watson (21 July 1932 in Cellardyke – 6 December 2017) was a British comics artist most famous for his work on TV Century 21, and boys' comics for DC Thomson and IPC as well as one series for 2000 AD.

## Career

Watson began working for advertising agencies in the 1950s and 1960s and gradually built up his comics work.
He provided illustrations for the novelisation of the film Thunderbirds Are Go and later began working for TV Century 21, in particular on Zero X and Captain Scarlet.
He worked for various boys' comics, in particular war comics such as Battle and Commando, and in 1978 contributed the story Colony Earth to 2000 AD, which he also wrote.
When the British comics industry contracted in the late 1980s, Watson found fewer opportunities and began selling paintings.
# Samwel Mohochi

justice Samwel Mukira Mohochi (born June 26, 1972, in Nairobi, Kenya) is a Kenyan [Judge] of the [High Court] human rights activist and attorney, with extensive legal experience on human rights litigation in national courts. He is an international human rights advocate before treaty monitoring bodies and the United Nations Human Rights Council.

## Early education

Samwel Mohochi was educated in public schools in Kenya. He attended Kimathi Estate Primary School between 1980 and 1985, Rabai Road Primary School between 1985 and 1987, where qualified for his Kenya Certificate of Primary Examination (KCPE). He subsequently attended St Paul's High School Amukura in Teso District between 1988–1990 and Kisii High School between 1990 and 1991, where he qualified for his Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE).

## Higher education

Samwel Mohochi studied for his Bachelor of Laws Degree LLB at the Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar Law College, Nagpur University in India, between 1992 and 1997; graduating with an upper second class degree.
He enrolled to study for his bar exams at the Kenya School of Law in 1998, eventually graduating with his post graduate Diploma in law in 2000.
He undertook his post graduate studies in his Masters in Law LLM at the Transitional Justice Institute University of Ulster 2009–2010 with a dissertation entitled "Jurisdiction of the ICC: The Realpolitik by State Parties to the Rome Statute and United Nations Security Council in Its Efficaciousness".

## Career

Previously headed the litigation Fund Against Torture (LIFAT) (2001–2005), Executive Director, Independent Medico-legal Unit IMLU (2005 2009).
Founder and Trustee of the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders in Kenya.
Member of the General assembly of the World Organisation Against Torture (Organisation Mondiale Contre la Torture, OMCT). Life Member of the Kenya Red Cross Society.
He has represented Controversial criminal suspects allegedly tortured by the security forces that include mungiki and Sabaot Land Defence Force SDLF and was instrumental in investigations on alleged torture in Mount Elgon by the military in 2008 during the 'Operation Rudi Nyumbani' against the Mount Elgon insurgency.

## Awards and achievements

Front line Human Rights Defender Award Nominee 2009.
# Plácido de Castro

Plácido de Castro may refer to:
* José Plácido de Castro (1873–1908), Brazilian soldier and politician who led the revolt by which Acre became a state of Brazil
* Plácido de Castro, Acre, municipality in Acre, Brazil
* Plácido de Castro Futebol Club, football club in Acre, Brazil
# Nancy A. Henry

Nancy A. Henry (born November 15, 1961) is an American Poet.

## Background

Nancy Henry was born Chipley, Florida, in 1961 to J.F. and Nancy J. Henry, and spent her early years in Gainesville, Florida. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in political science from St. Andrews Presbyterian College in 1982. She moved to Maine in 1983 to attend the University of Maine School of Law, from which she graduated with her JD degree in 1986.
Henry is editor and publisher of Cardinal Flower Journal, an online literary magazine featuring writing and photography of rural New England. She is a former adjunct instructor of English and Humanities at Central Maine Community College, University of Southern Maine, Thomas College, and Southern Maine Community College. From 1986 to 2007, she was a practicing attorney, working primarily in the area of child advocacy. Formerly, she has served as assistant attorney general of the state of Maine in the Department of Child Protection. She lives in Wenham, Massachusetts, with her husband, physicist Dr. Harold Persing. The couple have three grown children.

## Published works

Henry is the author of three full-length collections of poetry: from Sheltering Pines Press, Our Lady of Let’s All Sing (2007, ISBN 978-0-9776158-8-9), Who You Are (2008, ISBN 978-0-615-17555-3), and, from Moon Pie Press, "Sarx" (2010, ISBN 978-1-4507-0739-8). She is co-founder, with Alice N. Persons, of Moon Pie Press, and served as co-editor from its founding until 2005.
Henry is also the author of two chapbooks from Musclehead Press, Anything Can Happen (2001) and Hard (2003); two chapbooks from Moon Pie Press, Eros Ion (2004) and Europe on $5 a Day (2005, ISBN 0-9765166-2-4). Her first chapbook, Brie Fly, is now out-of-print.
Her work has been anthologized in Grace Notes (Sheltering Pines Press, 2002), Infini Tea (Sheltering Pines Press, 2004); Velvet Avalanche ([Satjah Projects], 2005); Fierce With Reality (Just Write Books, 2006) ISBN 978-0-9788628-0-0, and A Sense of Place, (Bay River Press, 2002, ISBN 0-9721173-0-X) as well as the first Moon Pie Press anthology, A Moxie and a Moon Pie (2005 ISBN 0-9769929-1-4). Henry's poems have been featured by Garrison Keillor on The Writer's Almanac.
She has been nominated four times for the Pushcart Prize, and has served as an associate editor of the literary journal The Café Review.
# Paolo Lepori

Paolo Lepori (born April 20, 1959) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.
# Eilema flexistriata

Eilema flexistriata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Spencer Campbell Thomson

Spencer Campbell Thomson FRSE FFA (1842–1931) was a Scottish actuary and influential businessman. He introduced statistical mortality rates into life insurance.

## Personal life

Spencer Thomson was born on 16 October 1842, the son of William Thomas Thomson FRSE (1813-1883), manager of the Standard Life Assurance Company, and Christian Anne Seamen, 'above the office' at 3 George Street in central Edinburgh. The family lived at Trinity Grove in north Edinburgh. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy until 1858 then completed his education at Rugby School before studying at Cambridge University from 1861. His parents were then living at 41 Moray Place on the Moray Estate in Edinburgh's West End.
In 1869 he married Georgina Maria Joanna Cockburn, daughter of George Ferguson Cockburn, commander of the British Army at Patna, granddaughter of Henry Cockburn, Lord Cockburn. They had at least five children. In the 1870s he lived at 10 Chester Street, a townhouse in Edinburgh's fashionable West end.
Due to family connections he was President of the Cockburn Association in Edinburgh.
By 1910 he was living at 10 Eglinton Crescent, still in the West End, and in 1919 he married a widow, Helen Gladys Walker (nee Montgomery), granddaughter of Sir William Stewart Walker of Bowland KCB.

## Career

He graduated BA in 1865 and immediately joined Standard Life as a clerk (at age 23), although within the year was promoted to actuarial assistant, and then joint-actuary in 1865. He was promoted to assistant manager in 1871, became acting manager in 1874, and when his father retired from Standard Life in 1878, Spencer succeeded him as manager.
In 1870, aged only 28, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Sir Robert Christison.
Under Spencer Thomson's management, Standard Life expanded to include industry investments, including Barrow Shipbuilding Co., Appleby Iron Co., and Hematite Iron Co, as well as to the Copenhagen-based shipbuilders and engineers, Burmeister & Wain. Additionally, properties were added to Standard Life’s portfolio, despite weaknesses in the property market in the 1870's. Spencer Thomson was keen to foster the company's presence globally, and had influence on the company's overseas presence in Canada, India, China, the West Indies, and began to establish a presence within mainland Europe, with agents appointed in both Belgium and Copenhagen.
From 1890 to 1892 he was President of the Faculty of Advocates.
In 1897 he commissioned the Edinburgh architects George Washington Browne and John More Dick Peddie to wholly remodel the company offices on George Street. This incorporated the pediment of David Bryce's original office of 1839, and the residential flat on the top floor (where he was born).
Spencer Thomson retired in 1904, at the age of 64, and was succeeded as manager by Leonard Walter Dixon.
He died at 3 George Street in Edinburgh (at the flat where he was born) on 11 May 1931.
The interior of his office (and his flat) was destroyed in the remodelling of the office building in 1975.

## Publications

* Notes on Mortality in India and Some Other Tropical Countries
# Czekaj

Czekaj may refer to the following places:
* Czekaj, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Czekaj, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Czekaj, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Czekaj, Żyrardów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Tom Bradley (British politician)

Thomas George Bradley (13 April 1926 – 9 September 2002) was a British politician for Labour and the SDP.
Kettering-born, Tom Bradley was educated at Kettering Central School and worked in the mines during World War II. Bradley joined the London, Midland and Scottish Railway as a junior clerk in the Goods Depot at Kettering in 1941. He became a railway clerk at Oundle and was national treasurer of the clerks' union, the Transport Salaried Staffs' Association from 1961, its president from 1964 to 1977, and was its acting General Secretary for four months in 1977 after the retirement of the previous General Secretary (David MacKenzie) on health grounds. He served as a councillor on Northamptonshire County Council from 1952 and as an alderman from 1961.
Bradley contested Rutland and Stamford as a Labour candidate in 1950, 1951 and 1955, and Preston South in 1959. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester North East at a 1962 by-election, representing Leicester East from 1974. He served as parliamentary private secretary to the Home Secretary from 1966.
On 20 February 1981 Bradley announced he would not seek to contest his seat again as a Labour Candidate. He claimed that the Party's National Executive Committee and the Party Conference were "knocking the living daylights out of decent, well established party practices" and said he would be morally compelled to join any new party formed by the Council for Social Democracy which had been created by the Gang of Four the previous month. The same day three other supporters of the Council for Social Democracy resigned the Labour whip. Unsurprisingly Bradley was among the Labour MPs who defected to the new Social Democratic Party which emerged from the Council for Social Democracy in March 1981.
In 1983, he stood for re-election in Leicester East but came third with 21% of the vote. This however may have had the effect of helping the Conservative candidate Peter Bruinvels beat the future Labour minister Patricia Hewitt by 933 votes. He died in Kettering in September 2002, at the age of 76.
# Francisco Ramón Herboso y Figueroa

Archbishop Francisco Ramón Herboso y Figueroa (c. 1720–1782) was born in Lima. He was the archbishop of La Plata o Charcas, an area now known as Sucre, Bolivia. He was appointed to this position in 1776. He died in Charcas Province.

## External links and additional sources

* Cheney, David M. "Archdiocese of Sucre". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved March 25, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops)$^{self-published}$
* Chow, Gabriel. "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sucre". GCatholic.org. Retrieved March 25, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops)$^{self-published}$
* This article about a Roman Catholic archbishop from Peru is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reynaldo Pineda

Reynaldo Felipe Pineda García (born 6 August 1978) is a Honduran footballer.
He was a member of the Honduran squad that competed at the 2001 Copa America and the 1999 Panamerican Games in Winnipeg.

## Club career

Nicknamed el Chino, Pineda played at Independiente Villela where Chelato Uclés made him debut at his 15 years against Olimpia. He also played for Deportes Savio for whom he still was their third-placed goalscorer by 2009.
He later moved on to Real España where he was going to sign for 5 years more but Club Deportivo Victoria made him a good offer. He passed to Victoria but he had bad relations with the chairman and later left football. He returned and started playing in Liga de Ascenso de Honduras.
In 2009, he won the second division league title with Atletico Gualala.

## International career

Pineda made his debut for Honduras in a November 2000 FIFA World Cup qualification match against St Vincent & the Grenadines and has earned a total of 4 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 1 FIFA World Cup qualification match and played at the 2001 Copa América.
His final international was a July 2001 Copa América match against Uruguay.
# Plew, Missouri

Plew (also spelled Plu) is a small unincorporated community in western Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. Plew is located on former U.S. Route 66, now Route 96.
A post office called Plew was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1904. It is unknown why the name Plew was applied to this community.
# Nanfang'ao Fishing Port

The Nanfang'ao Fishing Port (traditional Chinese: 南方澳漁港; simplified Chinese: 南方澳渔港; pinyin: Nánfāng'ào Yúgǎng) is a fishing harbor in Su'ao Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

The port was built in 1923. The port has since been expanded several times.
The Nanfang'ao Bridge crossing the harbour entrance fell down on 1 October 2019.

## Produce

The port supplies 90% of mackerel demand in Taiwan.

## Tourist attractions

* Nanfang'ao Nantian Temple
# Paolo Leoni

Paolo Leoni (died 1590) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ferrara (1578–1590).

## Biography

On 17 March 1578, Paolo Leoni was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Ferrara. On 4 May 1578, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Canani, Bishop of Adria, with Ercole Sacrati, Bishop of Comacchio, and Sisto Visdomini, Bishop of Modena, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Ferrara until his death on 7 August 1590.
# El Hamel

El Hamel is a town and commune in M'Sila Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 10,195.
El Hamel was built in the 11th century on two hills at the foot of Mount Omrane; Surrounded by mountains on all sides, the city resembles a medieval citadel below which flows the Great Oued. The village of the Saharan type, on a hill, while the zaouïa whose appearance resembles a fortress (ribât) rises on the second.

## History

Many of the inhabitants descend from the so-called Hedjadjs (pilgrim) of El-Hamel who, returning from the Hajj pilgrimage settled here. The first of these inhabitants were the children of the noble Sidi Bouzid Ben Ali Ach'Charif Al-Hassani, from whom descend all Sharifs (descendants of Muhammad) from the central Maghreb.

## Description of the town

The old village of El-Hamel is built around Ain-Et'Touta (the Fountain of the Mulberry tree) is a ksar whose buildings recall those of the Kasbah of Algiers and the ksour of Ghardaïa and the old Bou-Saâda. The houses are juxtaposed. They communicate with one another through beautiful Sakifates; A sort of narrow streets crossed here and there by Ghorfates or suspended verandas that rest on old tree trunks, forming small tunnels that bring shelter, charm, and freshness.
Built on the left bank of the Oued Bou-Saâda, its imposing mass whose appearance is that of a fortress seems to watch over the village located below.

## Zawiya

* Zawiyet El Hamel
The creation of the Zaouïa complex dates back to the 19th century, founded by Sidi Mohammed Ben Belqacem [ar] born in 1823 in the vicinity of Hassi Bahbah in the Djelfa Province. After he died in 1897, his daughter Lalla Zaynab succeeded him until 1904.
The zaouïa consists of a mosque, a Koranic school, and the mausoleum where the founder and his successors rest.
# Florence Sutton

Florence E. Sutton (September 2, 1883 – October 16, 1974) was an American tennis player.

## Biography

She was born on September 2, 1883, to Adolphus De Gruchy Sutton and Adelina Esther Godfray. She was the sister of tennis champion May Godfrey Sutton and the aunt of U.S. National singles champion John Doeg and Australian Championship winner Dorothy Cheney.
Sutton was a finalist for both singles and doubles titles in the US Open in 1911. In the singles final she lost Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman in three sets.
She achieved a highest national ranking of No.2 in 1914.
She also played, with her sisters May and Violet, on the Pasadena High School basketball team, which went undefeated in 1900.
In 1924, after her active playing career, she became a tennis coach at the Women's National Golf and Tennis Club in Glen Head. Sutton died on October 16, 1974.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1911 | US National Championships | Grass | Hazel Hotchkiss | 10–8, 1–6, 7–9 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1911 | US National Championships | Grass | Dorothy Green | Hazel Hotchkiss Eleonora Sears | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |

## Other significant finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Outcome | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1906 | Cincinnati Open | May Godfrey Sutton | 5–7, 2–6 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Outcome | Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1906 | Cincinnati Open | Lula Belden | May Sutton Bundy Marjorie Dodd | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
# Formidable

Formidable may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Formidable (La Toya Jackson album), 1992 or the title song
* Formidable (Pat Martino album), 2017
* Formidable, by Oui Oui, 1991
* Formidable...!, by Bernard Peiffer, 2006
* Gabar (Formidable), by Abdel Halim Hafez, 1967

### Songs

* "Formidable" (song), by Stromae, 2013
* "Formidable", by Twenty One Pilots from Scaled and Icy, 2021
* "Formidable", written by Charles Trenet

## Ships

* Formidable-class frigate, Republic of Singapore Navy
* French ship Formidable, six ships, including:
** French ship Formidable (1751), an 80-gun ship of the line
** French ship Formidable (1795), later HMS Belleisle, a 74-gun third rate
** French ship Formidable (1795), an 80-gun ship of the line
** French ironclad Formidable, launched 1885
* HMS Formidable, five ships, including:
** HMS Formidable (1777), a 98-gun second rate man-of-war
** HMS Formidable (1825), an 84-gun second rate
** HMS Formidable (1898), a pre-dreadnought battleship
*** Formidable-class battleship, a four-ship class named for the 1898 ship
** HMS Formidable (67), an aircraft carrier

## Sports

* Formidable (horse) (1975–1997), a Thoroughbred racehorse