OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stan Smith (disambiguation)

Stan Smith (born 1946) is an American tennis player.
Stan or Stanley Smith may also refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Stan Smith (footballer, born 1884) (1884–1956), English footballer who played for Southampton
* Stan Smith (footballer, born 1931) (1931–2010), English footballer who played for Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra and Oldham Athletic
* Stan Smith (Australian footballer, born 1925), Australian footballer for Collingwood
* Stan Smith (Australian footballer, born 1932) (1932–2012), Australian footballer for South Melbourne
* Stanley Smith (rugby league, born c. 1910), rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s for Great Britain, England, Wakefield Trinity, and Leeds
* Stanley Smith (rugby league, born 1937) (1937–2012), rugby league footballer of the 1950s and 1960s for Wakefield Trinity and Bramley
* Stanley Smith (racing driver) (1949–2020), NASCAR driver and dirt-track racer
* Stanley Smith (cricketer) (1910–1984), Australian cricketer
* Stanley Smith (cyclist) (born 1952), Barbadian cyclist

## Other

* Stan Smith (American Dad!), fictional main character of the animated television series American Dad!
* Stan Smith (economist) (born 1946), American economist
* Stan Smith (criminal) (1937–2010), Australian criminal
* Adidas Stan Smith, tennis shoe made by Adidas and named for the tennis player
* Stanley E. Smith Jr. (1919–1973), American politician
* Stanley P. Smith (1861–1931), British Protestant Christian missionary to China
* Stanley Smith (geologist) (1883–1955), British geologist and academic
* Stanley Wyatt Smith (1887–1958), consul-general of Manila, and of Honolulu
* Stanley Smith (actor) (1903–1974), American film actor and singer
* Stanley Smith (surveyor), attempted to investigate a potential route from the head of the Lillooet River to the coast, see Canadian Pacific Survey
# Shimizume Dam

Shimizume Dam is a gravity dam located in Aomori Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 17 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 29 ha of land when full and can store 2630 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1976 and completed in 2000.
# Ribosome-nascent chain complex

Ribosome-nascent chain complex (RNC) refers to the collection of molecules that constitute a ribosome attached to the polypeptide (protein) that it is synthesising. The synthesis of the nascent polypeptide may be stalled by one of several methods. RNCs are produced and purified in laboratories to study the dynamics, biochemistry, folding and interactions of both the ribosome and proteins undergoing synthesis.
# Ribosome biogenesis protein BRX1 homolog

Ribosome biogenesis protein BRX1 homolog (BRIX1) also known as brix domain-containing protein 2 (BXDC2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BRIX1 gene.
# Sherwood Manor

Sherwood Manor can refer to:
* Sherwood Manor, Connecticut, United States
* Sherwood Manor (St. Michaels, Maryland), a home on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
# Stan Webb

Stan Webb may refer to:
* Stan Webb (footballer, born 1906) (1906–1994), English footballer
* Stan Webb (footballer, born 1947), English footballer
* Stan Webb (guitarist) (born 1946), English guitarist
* Stan Webb (rugby league) (1899–1971), New Zealand rugby league footballer
# Fred Webb

Frederic E. Webb (1853–1917) was a British Classic winning jockey.
Webb was apprenticed to trainer Mathew Dawson at Heath House, Newmarket. His first major victory was the 1869 Cesarewitch Handicap on Cherie. He finished the season with 27 wins. His 1873 Derby win on James Merry's Doncaster was unexpected. He was only booked for the ride on the morning of the race because the intended jockey James Snowden was too drunk. Later in 1873, he won the Middle Park Stakes on Newby.
In 1877 his six wins included the Northumberland Plate, the Goodwood Cup and the Doncaster Cup on Hampton.
Webb's other Classic success came in 1881 with Peregrine in the 2,000 Guineas. A few weeks previously, he had finished fifth in the Grand National on The Scot. In 1884, he won the Cambridgeshire on Florence. For the Derby, Webb again partnered Peregrine, although friend and fellow jockey, Fred Archer tried to steal the ride, approaching the trainer, Robert Peck, saying "give Webb a thousand and put me up". In the event, Archer on Iroquois, which was second in the Guineas, beat Webb and Peregrine by a neck.
He won two successive runnings of the Champion Stakes on Tristan - outright in 1883 and dead-heating in 1884.
He was a stylish rider and a strong finisher. A long face and prominent nose gave him a lugubrious appearance.
Webb began training in 1895 for Lillie Langtry, Lord Shrewsbury and others at Ethelreda House, Newmarket, shortly before weight gain meant he had to give up race riding. For Langtry, he won the 1897 Cesarewitch with Merman. Later, he went to Hungary to train for Prince Victor of Thurn and Taxis. He died of diabetes in Eastbourne in 1917.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes - Peregrine (1881)
* Epsom Derby - Doncaster (1873)
* Champion Stakes - Tristan (1883, 1884 (dh))
* Doncaster Cup - Hampton (1877)
* Goodwood Cup - Hampton (1877)
* Sussex Stakes - Hermitage (1884)
# Frederick Evans

Frederick, Frederic or Fred Evans may refer to:
* Frederick H. Evans (1853–1943), British photographer, primarily of architectural subjects
* Frederick Evans (hydrographer) (1815–1885), Royal Navy officer and hydrographer
* Fred Evans (comedian) (1889–1951), British music hall and silent movie comedian
* Fred Evans (defensive tackle) (Frederick H. Evans, born 1983), American football defensive tackle
* Fred Evans (running back) (1921–2007), American football player for the Chicago Bears
* Fred Evans (boxer) (born 1991), Welsh boxer
* Fred Evans (radical militant), leader of an American radical militant group that helped plan and execute the Glenville shootout riot in 1968
* Fred Evans (union worker) (1881–1912), Australian unionist who died in the Waihi miners' strike of 1912
* Fred Evans (philosopher) (born 1944), American continental philosopher
* Frederick Mullett Evans (1803–1870), English printer and publisher, father-in-law of Charles Dickens, Jr.
* Frederick William Evans (1808–1893), Shaker writer
* Fred P. Evans (1862–?), British spiritualist medium
* Frederic Evans (cricketer) (1842–1927), English cricketer and Anglican cleric
* Frederic Dahl Evans (1866–1953), United States Army officer
# Frank Welsh (writer)

Frank Reeson Welsh (16 August 1931 – 23 April 2023) was a British historian, novelist and international banker.

## Life and career

Welsh was born on 16 August 1931. He graduated from Magdalene College, Cambridge, and retired after a successful banking career. He wrote extensively on imperial British history, notably Hong Kong, Australia and South Africa.
Welsh died on 23 April 2023, at the age of 91.
# Stannoxane

Stannoxane is a functional group in organotin chemistry with the connectivity Sn$^{IV}$−O−Sn$^{IV}$ (IV indicates the oxidation state of tin). Aside from the oxide group, usually 3 or 4 other substituents are attached to tin. In aqueous or aquatic environments, most organotin compounds contain this group.
    Dibutyltin oxide adopts a polymeric structure with many stannoxane linkages (Bu is butyl −CH$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$CH$_3$)

## Synthesis and formation

Stannoxanes form upon hydrolysis of organotin halides. For example, hydrolysis of dibutyltin dichloride gives the tetratin compound (((CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$)$_2$ClSn)$_2$O)$_2$. The hydrolysis appears to proceed via organotin hydroxides. For example, the commercially important cyhexatin (C$_6$H$_{11}$)$_3$SnOH converts at 200 °C into the hexacyclohexyldistannoxane:
    2 (C$_6$H$_{11}$)$_3$SnOH → ((C$_6$H$_{11}$)$_3$Sn)$_2$O + H$_2$O
The condensation process is proposed to occur via an associative mechanism, involving the dimer. Support for this associative mechanism is the finding that Me3SnOH exists in solution as the dimer ((CH$_3$)$_3$Sn)$_2$(μ-OH)$_2$.

## Reactivity

Indicative of the lability of the Sn-O bond, distannoxanes exchange with other distannoxanes:
    (R$_3$Sn)$_2$O + (R'$_3$Sn)$_2$O → 2 R$_3$SnOSnR'$_3$
The Sn-O-Sn bonds in simple organic derivatives are reactive toward carboxylic acid esters to give unsymmetrical distannoxanes:
    2 R$_2$SnO + R'CO$_2$R" → R'CO$_2$SnR$_2$−O−SnR$_2$OR"
# François Peruçel de la Rivière

François Perucel, also known as de la Rivière was an influential 16th-century French Protestant.
Perucel led the first congregations of Huguenots in England, taking over from Jan Utenhove when he moved to London in 1549. Having spent some time at the pastor of the French Church, London, aided by Katherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk, Perucel started a colony of Protestants in Wesel, which took in many of the Marian exiles, including in time, the Duchess and her husband, Richard Bertie.
# François Perrochel

François Perrochel (8 July 1602, in Paris – 8 April 1682, in Boulogne-Sur-Mer) was a French cleric.
He was the son of Charles Perrochel, grand audiencier of France, and his wife Marie Gibercour. He was already abbot of Saint-Crépin et Crespinien de Soissons when he was made bishop of Boulogne in 1643. He founded a Minims convent there. He resigned from his bishopric in 1675 and was succeeded there by Nicolas Ladvocat-Billiard.
# Richard Champernowne

Richard Champernowne (or Champernown, c.1558 Modbury, Devon - 1622) was an MP in Cornwall, representing West Looe constituency. He was elected in the 1586 United Kingdom general election but did not return to Parliament after the next election.
# Richard A. Davey

Richard A. Davey is an American attorney and transportation executive. He was the Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation from September 2011 to October 2014 and previously the General Manager of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority from March 2010 to September 2011. He was also the President of the New York City Transit Authority from 2022 to 2024.

## Early life and career

A native of Randolph, Massachusetts, Davey earned a BA degree from the College of the Holy Cross and a JD summa cum laude from the Gonzaga University School of Law.
He began his legal career in 1999 with the United States Department of Justice as a trial attorney for the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Davey later worked for the New York City law firm of Schulte Roth & Zabel.

## Transportation executive

In 2002, Davey joined the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Company, a private company that runs the MBTA Commuter Rail. In July 2003 he was named the MBCR's general counsel and in 2007 was named deputy general manager of the MBCR. In 2008 he was promoted to the general manager's position. In his first full year as general manager, customer complaints went down 40 percent.
Davey left the MBCR in March 2010 when he became the general manager of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
On August 4, 2011, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick announced that Davey would succeed outgoing Transportation Secretary Jeffrey Mullan on September 1, 2011.
On October 10, 2014, Davey informed Patrick that he would step down as Transportation Secretary, effective October 31. Frank DePaola, MassDOT Highway administrator, would be appointed the acting Transportation Secretary.
After leaving state government, Davey served as chief executive of Boston 2024, a non-profit group planning Boston's unsuccessful bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Davey was also a partner and associate director at Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
In March 2022, New York City's Metropolitan Transportation Authority announced that Davey would become the president of the New York City Transit Authority in May 2022. The Transit Authority, a division of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, oversees the city's subways and buses. The MTA announced that Davey would leave in June 2024, to join Massport.

## Personal life

Davey is married to Jane Willis, a partner at Ropes & Gray and a former member of the MIT Blackjack Team.
# Shinelle Proctor

Shinelle Proctor (born 27 June 1991) is an Anguillan sprinter. She competed in the 60 metres event at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships. Her older sister is the Anguillian long-jumper Shara Proctor.
# Shinella

Shinella is a genus of bacteria from the family Rhizobiaceae.
# Shine (Krystal Meyers song)

"Shine" is the first single from the album Make Some Noise by Krystal Meyers. It was released in the United States and Japan in 2008.

## Background

"Shine" was composed by Krystal Meyers, Josiah "Chuks" Bell, Robert "Aurel M" Marvin, and Aaron Rice. It was uploaded onto iTunes as a Digital Single and peaked at No. 12 on the R&R Christian CHR chart. The song charted on the CHR Recurrents chart at No. 9.
"Shine" is about God shining through you and not letting anyone get in the way of that shine. From Krystal Meyers Song by Song, Krystal writes, "Recently I've learned that I need to strive to put my best effort into every opportunity God has given me. I need to use the talents and opportunities that God has given me, to the fullest extent possible. The line from the song that says, 'nobody's gonna to get in the way of my shine,' definitely sums up what this song is about. I'm blessed to be on this exciting journey, and I'm not going to let anything get in the way of my shine."
# Fred Davis (footballer, born 1871)

Frederick William Davis (1871 – after 1900) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Woolwich Arsenal. A wing half, he also played for Soho Villa, Birmingham St George's and Nottingham Forest.
Davis was born in Smethwick, Staffordshire, and played as a wing half for local clubs including Soho Villa and Birmingham St George's before in 1893 signing for Woolwich Arsenal, who had just become the first club from the south of England to join the Football League. He made his league debut for the side in their second-ever league match, a 3–2 defeat away to Notts County on 9 September 1893. He was a near ever-present for the 1893–94 season (missing only one more game) and continued to do so for the four seasons after that.
With Davis in the side Woolwich Arsenal mainly occupied mid-table of the Second Division, reaching as high as fifth in 1897–98. After the end of the 1898–99 season Davis left Arsenal to join First Division Nottingham Forest. He had played exactly 150 games for Arsenal in six seasons, scoring ten goals. However, at Forest he never played a single match and appears to have left football entirely by the year 1900.
# Shipai

Shipai is the name of many places in China and Taiwan.
* Shipai, Dongguan, a town in Guangdong Province, China
* Shipai, Hunan, a place in Hunan Province, China
* Shipai, Hubei, a place in Hubei Province, China
* Shipai, Taipei, a place in Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan
* Shipai, Yilan, a place in northern Taiwan on the boundary of New Taipei City and Yilan County
The following railway stations are named Shipai:
* Shipai railway station, Guangzhou, China
* Shipai metro station, Taipei, Taiwan
# State Highway 90 (New Zealand)

State Highway 90 (SH 90) is a New Zealand State Highway connecting the town of Gore on State Highway 1 to the locality of Raes Junction on State Highway 8 via Tapanui, servicing the agricultural areas of eastern Southland and West Otago. It is mostly hilly and is just under 60 kilometres long.

## Route

The highway starts in a north-easterly direction from the Gore suburb of McNab to the locality of Willowbank, where the highway turns right at an at-grade T intersection. The road crosses the Southland/Otago boundary via a series of rolling hills into Waikoikoi. The highway veers back to the northeast and crosses the Pomahaka River to enter Tapanui. The highway passes through Crookston and runs parallel with the Blue Mountains until it reaches Edievale where the road curves to the east. The highway then begins to descend towards the Clutha Valley before terminating at Raes Junction.
# Frasure

Frasure is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Frasure, American paralympic athlete
* Evan Frasure (born 1951), American politician
* Jesse Frasure (born 1981), American musician also known as DJ Telemitry
* Robert C. Frasure (1942–1995), American diplomat
# State of Maryland Distinguished Service Cross

The State of Maryland Distinguished Service Cross (SDSC) is a ribbon bestowed upon those who go above the call of duty in service to the State of Maryland. Former or current members of the Maryland National Guard and former or retired members of the military are eligible to receive the reward, which can be bestowed in honor of one major event or a series of events reflecting meritorious service. s not restricted to any specific period of time.
The function of the award was expanded in 2010, when it was modified to also serve to honor active members of the Maryland National Guard who - on or off duty - demonstrate remarkable, voluntary acts of heroism which place the member in personal danger and which go above and beyond the call of duty. The medal is marked with a valor device to indicate this usage.
# Shire of Bungil

The Shire of Bungil was a local government area in the Maranoa region of Queensland, Australia. It existed from 1880 to 2008.
The shire surrounded the town of Roma, which had its own local government. Roma was also the location of the administration of Bungil Shire. Today it is part of the Maranoa Region.

## History

Wallumbilla Division (later renamed Booringa Division) was established on 11 November 1879 as one of the original divisions proclaimed under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 3217.
On 21 May 1880, part of Wallumbilla Division was separated to create Bungil Division.
On 31 March 1903, Bungil Division became Shire of Bungil under the "Local Authorities Act 1902".
In July 2007, the Local Government Reform Commission released a report recommending a number of amalgamations of local government areas in Queensland. As a result, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007, on 15 March 2008, the new local government area of Roma Region was created, as an amalgamation of five previous local government areas:
* the Town of Roma;
* the Shire of Bendemere;
* the Shire of Booringa;
* the Shire of Bungil;
* and the Shire of Warroo.
On 26 July 2009, Roma Region was renamed Maranoa Region.
The Bungil Shire Council's offices at 1 Cartwright Street, Roma (26°35′02″S 148°46′36″E﻿ / ﻿26.58383°S 148.77675°E﻿ / -26.58383; 148.77675﻿ (Bungil Shire Council)) are now used as a depot by the Maranoa Regional Council.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Bungil included the following settlements:
* Injune
* Muckadilla
The Great Dividing Range passes through the shire.

## Chairmen and mayors

* 1895: James Lalor, also Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and Queensland Legislative Council
* 1918: P. Hoskin
* 1927: John Samuel Murphy
* 1967—1975: Ken Tomkins, also Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly in Roma
* 2000 – 2008: Robert ("Scruff") Loughnan (subsequently mayor of Maranoa Regional Council)
# François Schommer

François Schommer (20 November 1850, Paris – 29 October 1935, Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French painter, watercolorist and decorative artist.

## Biography

He studied with Isidore Pils, Henri Lehmann and Jean Éloi Malenfant [fr] at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris. His first exhibit at the Salon came in 1870, and he would continue to exhibit there until his death. He also had showings with the Société des Artistes Français.
In 1878, he was awarded first place in the Prix de Rome for his work "César-Auguste au tombeau d'Alexandre". Later, he received silver medals at the Exposition Universelle (1889) and the Exposition Universelle (1900).
In 1910, he was named a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts and also served on the faculty at the Académie Julian. Marie Laforge [fr], Ahmed Sabri, Henri-Alexandre Sollier and Sébastien Laurent [fr] were among his better known students. He became a member of the Institut de France in 1924.
In addition to his canvases, he executed decorative paintings on the ceilings of the Sorbonne, the Hôtel de ville de Tours [fr], the Hôtel de ville de Roubaix [fr] and the École des Beaux-Arts, as well as panels for the foyer at the théâtre de l'Odéon.
He was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor in 1890, and was later promoted to Officer. He is interred at the Cimetière du Père-Lachaise.
His works may be seen at the Musée de l'Armée and the Musée d'Orsay.
# Richard Lewine

Richard Lewine (July 28, 1910 – May 19, 2005) was an American composer and songwriter on Broadway as well as television producer.

## Biography
### Career

Born in New York City, Lewine attended Columbia College before beginning his career as a composer and songwriter. In 1934, he wrote songs for the Broadway revue Fools Rush In. During World War II, Lewine served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. After the war, he wrote the music for the revue "Make Mine Manhattan" (1948). In the 1950s and 1960s, Lewine produced musicals for television including Cinderella starring Julie Andrews and Aladdin featuring music by Cole Porter. Lewine also produced the Young People's Concerts telecasts on CBS and, in 1965, won an Emmy Award for producing the television special My Name Is Barbra starring Barbra Streisand. After fellow composer Richard Rodgers' death in 1979, Lewine was the managing director of the Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization.

### Personal life and death

Lewine was married twice; he married first wife Mary Haas in 1945 with whom he had two children, Cornelia and Peter. After Haas' death in 1968, Lewine married Elizabeth Rivers.
On May 19, 2005, Lewine died of natural causes at his home in Manhattan.
# Richard Butler (Irish priest)

Richard Butler (1795/6–1862) was a Church of Ireland priest during the 19th century.
Butler was born in County Meath, the son of Richard Butler of Granard. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford in 1813, aged 17, and graduated B.A. there in 1817. He was vicar of Trim, and Dean of Clonmacnoise from 1847. He married Harriet Edgeworth (1801–1889), sister of Maria Edgeworth.

## Works

* Annalium Hiberniæ chronicon, ad annum MCCCXLIX (1849), John Clyn and Thady Dowling, ed. Richard Butler
# Richard Reynell (knight)

Sir Richard Reynell (died before 1213) (alias Reinell, Reynolds, etc), of Pitney (anciently Pyttney, Peteneya, eyc) in the county of Somerset, Sheriff of Devon in 1191-4, was a knight who lived during the successive reigns of Kings Henry II (1154-1189), Richard I (1189-1199) and John (1199-1216).

## Career

During the absence of King Richard I on crusade in the Holy Land, in 1191 he was given the custody of the royal fortresses of Exeter Castle in Devon and of Launceston Castle in Cornwall. These castles he stoutly defended against John, Count of Mortain, the king's younger brother, who in the monarch's absence endeavoured to usurp the sovereign power. He served as Sheriff of Devon from 1191-4. Following the death of King Richard I in 1199, the throne was inherited by his younger brother King John (1199-1216), who remembered the opposition he had received from Richard Reynell and deprived him of his estates at Pitney.

## Marriage and children

He was succeeded by his son:
* Sir Richard II Reynell of Pitney, whose lands were restored to him by King John in 1213, for services rendered. Richard II's grandson was Walter Reynell, who married Maude de Trumpington, daughter and heiress of Everard de Trumpington of Trumpington in Cambridgeshire, and their son was John Reynell (d.1363/4) of Trumpington, a Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire in 1351/2, who in 1328 was granted by King Edward III freewarren in his lands in Warwickshire. John Reynell's grandson was Walter Reynell who married Margaret Stighull, daughter and heiress of William Stighull of Malston in the parish of Sherford and of East Ogwell in Devonshire. His descendants settled at East Ogwell and at adjoining West Ogwell in Devon. A junior branch of the family became the Reynell Baronets of Laleham.