OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caio (name)

Caio is a Portuguese masculine given name derived from the Latin name Gaius.

## List of people with the name

* Caio (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Fernando Abreu (1948–1996), Brazilian writer
* Caio Alves (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Blat (born 1980), Brazilian actor
* Caio Blinder (born 1957), Brazilian journalist
* Caio Bonfim (born 1991), Brazilian racewalker
* Caio Castro (born 1989), Brazilian actor
* Caio César (1988–2015), Brazilian voice actor
* Caio Collet (born 2002), Brazilian racing driver
* Caio Canedo Corrêa (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Caio De Cenco (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Caio Lucas Fernandes (born 1994), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Fonseca (born 1959), American painter
* Caio Domenico Gallo (1697–1780), Italian historian
* Caio Japa (born 1983), Brazilian futsal player
* Caio Júnior (1965–2016), Brazilian football manager
* Caio Koch-Weser (born 1944), German politician
* Caio Lauxtermann (born 2003), German gymnast
* Caio Magalhães (born 1987), Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Caio Vianna Martins (1923–1938), Brazilian scout
* Caio Mendes (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Pizzoli, Brazilian ten-pin bowler
* Caio Prado Júnior (1907–1990), Brazilian historian
* Caio Rangel (born 1996), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Ribeiro (born 1975), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Henrique Siqueira Sanchez (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Secco (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Antônio Caio da Silva Sousa (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Souza (born 1993), Brazilian artistic gymnast
* Caio Terra (born 1986), Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner
* Caio Torres (born 1987), Brazilian basketball player
* Caio Danilo Laursen Tuponi (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
* Caio Zampieri (born 1986), Brazilian tennis player
* Wolnei Caio (born 1968), Brazilian footballer
# Léa Todorov

Léa Todorov (born in 1982 in Paris, France) is an actress, writer and film director, known for Maria Montessori (2023), Saving Humanity During Office Hours (2012) and Memoir of War (2017).
She is daughter of the Bulgarian philosopher Tzvetan Todorov and the Canadian novelist Nancy Huston.
# Francisco del Rincón

Francisco del Rincón, OM (29 January 1650 – 28 June 1723) was a Spanish-born Minim friar and prelate of the Catholic Church in the New World, in what is now the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Colombia.
From 1705 to 1714, Rincón was Archbishop of Santo Domingo, and was appointed Archbishop of Caracas in 1714, but he declined to accept the position. In 1716, he was appointed Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada (now the Archdiocese of Bogotá), where he served until his death in 1723. He also had political influence in the Viceroyalty of New Granada, serving as President of the Royal Audience of Santafé de Bogotá from 1717 to 1718.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Rincón was born on 29 January 1650 in Borox, Toledo, Spain. He was educated at the University of Bologna in Italy, where he graduated with a degree in theology.

### Priesthood

Rincón joined the Order of Minims, where he held various leadership positions, including being the Provincial Superior of Castile. In Toledo, he served as synodal examiner of the Apostolic Nunciature, and qualifier of the Council of the Supreme and General Inquisition.

### Episcopacy

On 14 December 1705, Rincón was appointed by Pope Clement XI to be Archbishop of Santo Domingo in what is now the Dominican Republic. His episcopal consecration took place on 29 June 1707, with Bishop of Santiago de Cuba Jerónimo Nosti de Valdés, OS Bas., serving as principal consecrator.
On 26 February 1714, Pope Clement XI appointed Rincón Archbishop of Caracas, but he never took possession of the archdiocese. On 5 October 1716 he was appointed by Pope Clement XI as Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada (now the Archdiocese of Bogotá). From 1717 until June 1718, he served as the President of the Royal Audience of Santafé de Bogotá. He was installed in his position as archbishop on 24 January 1718. He died of illness, in Bogotá on 28 June 1723 and was buried in the Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá.

## Episcopal lineage

* Cardinal Guillaume d'Estouteville, OSB
* Pope Sixtus IV (1471)
* Pope Julius II (1481)
* Cardinal Raffaele Riario (1504)
* Pope Leo X (1513)
* Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (1519)
* Cardinal Francesco Pisani (1527)
* Cardinal Alfonso Gesualdo (1564)
* Pope Clement VIII (1592)
* Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini (1604)
* Bishop Laudivio Zacchia (1605)
* Cardinal Antonio Barberini, OFM Cap (1625)
* Cardinal Marco Antonio Franciotti (1637)
* Cardinal Giambattista Spada (1643)
* Cardinal Carlo Pio di Savoia (1655)
* Archbishop Jaime de Palafox y Cardona (1677)
* Cardinal Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero (1678)
* Patriarch Pedro Portocarrero y Guzmán (1691)
* Bishop Jerónimo Nosti de Valdés, OS Bas (1704)
# Cabinet of Guyana

The Cabinet of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana is a principal component of the executive branch of the government of Guyana. Established by Article 106 of the Constitution of Guyana, the Cabinet consists of the President of Guyana, the Prime Minister, the Vice Presidents (if any additional Vice Presidents are appointed), and the Ministers appointed by the President. The Cabinet is tasked with aiding and advising the President as it relates to the general control and direction of the government. While the Cabinet is appointed by the President, it is also collectively responsible to Parliament.

## Allocation of Ministerial Portfolios

All portfolios and areas of responsibility that would fall to the Ministers are vested in the President under Article 107 of the constitution until these portfolios are allocated by the President to the charge of a specific Minister. The President may allocate multiple Ministries to one Minister either substantively, or on an acting basis.

## Current cabinet

As of January 2, 2024, the Cabinet of Guyana consists of the following members:
| Name | Office/Portfolio | Assumed Office |
| Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali | President (including all portfolios not assigned) | August 2, 2020 |
| Brig. Ret. Mark Phillips | First Vice President and Prime Minister | August 2, 2020 |
| Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo | Vice President | August 2, 2020 |
| Mohabir Anil Nandlall | Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs | August 2, 2020 |
| Gail Teixeira | Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance | August 2, 2020 |
| Zulfikar Mustapha | Minister of Agriculture | August 5, 2020 |
| Pauline Campbell-Sukhai | Minister of Amerindian Affairs | August 5, 2020 |
| Charles S. Ramson | Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sport | August 5, 2020 |
| Priya Manickchand | Minister of Education | August 5, 2020 |
| Ashni Kumar Singh | Senior Minister in the Office of the President with Responsibility for Finance and the Public Service | November 5, 2020 |
| Hugh Todd | Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation | August 5, 2020 |
| Dr. Frank C.S. Anthony | Minister of Health | August 5, 2020 |
| Robeson Benn | Minister of Home Affairs | August 5, 2020 |
| Collin Croal | Minister of Housing and Water | August 5, 2020 |
| Susan Rodrigues | Minister of Housing and Water | August 5, 2020 |
| Dr. Vindhya V. Persaud | Minister of Human Services and Social Security | August 5, 2020 |
| Joseph Hamilton | Minister of Labour | August 5, 2020 |
| Sonia Parag | Minister of Local Government and Regional Development | January 2, 2024 |
| Anand Persaud | Minister in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development | August 5, 2020 |
| Vickram Bharrat | Minister of Natural Resources | August 5, 2020 |
| Bishop Juan Edghill | Minister of Public Works | August 5, 2020 |
| Deodat Indar | Minister in the Ministry of Public Works | August 5, 2020 |
| Oneidge Walrond Allicock | Minister of Tourism, Industry, and Commerce | August 5, 2020 |
| Warren Kwame McCoy | Minister within the Office of the Prime Minister | August 5, 2020 |
# Frances MacCurtain

Frances MacCurtain (12 October 1936 - 26 March 1998) was a Northern Irish speech therapist and voice coach, and the first person to receive a PhD in speech science in Britain.

## Life

Frances MacCurtain was born Frances Foad in Belfast on 12 October 1936. Her parents were Roland, a chartered accountant and Betty Foad. She had one brother. Her father was employed as a financial director over a number of government bodies relating to the steel industry. In the 1960s, he was involved in the fixing of steel prices. The Foad family left Belfast when MacCurtain was young, moving to Surrey, where she grew up.
In 1959, she qualified as a speech therapist, with her first appointment being in Manchester. She would go on to focus on clinical research relating to phonetics and voice quality. In 1961, she married the poet Tony Connor, with whom she had three children: 2 sons, Samuel and Simon, and a daughter, Rebecca. MacCurtain continued her clinical work, and did some lecturing in Manchester Polytechnic. She divorced Connor in 1979, and remarried to Austin MacCurtain. She later divorced MacCurtain.
In 1979, MacCurtain was awarded an M.Sc. in phonetics from University College, London, and in the same year was appointed had of a research team at Middlesex Hospital investigating laryngectomy measurement. The work of this team resulted in numerous publications on the anatomical and pharyngeal effects of singing and laughter. She completed a PhD concurrently with this work, and in 1982 she became the first person to receive a PhD in speech science in Britain with the thesis entitled Pharyngeal factors influencing voice quality. She went on to make appearances on the BBC television show, Tomorrow's World, and lectured at the Royal College of Surgeons, London and in the United States. Her work imaging and measuring voice function using techniques such as xeroradiography was noticed by the commercial sector, and in collaboration with IBM, MacCurtain developed the IBM Speech Viewer computer which was used in speech clinics. She left research in 1988, and founded VoicePower (later renamed Zarbo), training business executives techniques to control their voices during high pressure presentations.
MacCurtain died on 26 March 1998.

## Selected publications

* MacCurtain, F. and Connor, S.M. (1992), "Women and Men Working Together: The Voice Power Experience", Industrial and Commercial Training, Vol. 24 No. 4.
# Francisco Armet

Francisco Armet de Castellví (5 November 1892 in Terrassa – 23 March 1973 in Madrid), nicknamed "Pakán", was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Francisco Armet was born into a family of the Catalan aristocracy. Together with his younger brothers Juan and Jordi (both forwards), he formed one of the most outstanding lineages of footballers of the early 20th century in Catalonia. Born in Terrassa, Pakán began to play football in 1910 with Universitary SC, featuring alongside his younger brother, Juan. After 2 seasons with the club, he joined FC Barcelona in 1912, with whom he played for just one year, but despite his short spell there, he managed to win one Copa del Rey title in 1912 after helping Barça beat Sociedad Gimnástica 2-0 in the final.
At the end of the season in 1913, he was transferred to Espanyol, with whom he played for six seasons, forming a brilliant defensive line alongside Ricardo Zamora (goalkeeper) and Amadeo Puig and reaching another Copa del Rey Final in 1915, which they lost 0-5 to Athletic Bilbao. He was one of the people responsible for encouraging Ricardo Zamora to start playing football, as he did not have the sympathies of his parents to play football, and indeed, Zamora would go on to make his debut for Espanyol in 1916. In the 1916/17 season, Pakán became the captain of Espanyol, demonstrating the great respect that his teammates and his hierarchy had for him on the pitch.
He retired in 1919, but he still played some friendly matches at the start of the 1923-24 season.

## International career

Being a Espanyol player, he was summoned to play for the Catalonia national team several times, and in May 1916, he was a member of the Catalan team that won the second edition of the Prince of Asturias Cup in 1916, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF.

## Honours
### Club
#### Barcelona

Copa del Rey:
* Champions (1): 1912
* Runner-up (1): 1915

### International
#### Catalonia

Prince of Asturias Cup:
* Champions (1): 1916
# Frank Hamilton

Frank Hamilton may refer to:
* Frank Hastings Hamilton (1813–1886), American surgeon
* Frank Hamilton (rugby union) (1863–1901), South African rugby union player
* Frank Fletcher Hamilton (1921–2008), Canadian Progressive Conservative MP
* Frank Hamilton (American musician) (born 1934), American folk musician and co-founder of Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music
* Frank Hamilton (British singer) (born 1985), English singer, songwriter and producer
# Légifrance

Légifrance (French pronunciation:) is the official website of the French government for the publication of legislation, regulations, and legal information. It was established by decree in 2002. Access to the site is free.
Virtually complete, it presents or refers to all concerned institutions or administrations, all texts still in force since 1539 and all the upper courts jurisprudence since 1986 as well as the most pertinent one of all courts since 1875.
# M-26–Cedar Creek Culvert

The M-26–Cedar Creek Culvert is a short highway bridge located on M-26 over Cedar Creek in Eagle Harbor Township, Michigan. The Keweenaw County Road Commission built the bridge in 1930; they also built the M-26–Silver River Culvert and the US 41–Fanny Hooe Creek Bridge around the same time. The M-26–Cedar Creek Culvert was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## Description

The M-26–Cedar Creek Culvert spans the mouth of Cedar Creek, immediately south of Lake Superior. The bridge is configured as a two-barrel, multi-plate steel culvert. Each of the arches are ringed with irregular stone voussoir veneers. The endwalls and parapet walls contain decorative fieldstones with grapevine mortar joints. The parapets are banded on both sides by heavy stone bulkheads having pyramidally shaped concrete caps. The bulkheads extend below the level of the road, and continue as pilasters along the sidewalls. The Cedar Creek Culvert is unaltered and in excellent condition.
# Lymington Hospital

Lymington Hospital was a consultant-led community hospital in Lymington, Hampshire. It was administered by New Forest Primary Care Trust before it was replaced by the Hampshire Primary Care Trust.

## History

The fundraising for the new hospital was led by Lord Arthur Cecil, one of the younger sons of 2nd Marquess of Salisbury. It was designed by Horace Bernton-Benjamin, a local architect, and included two four-bedded wards and one emergency ward. It was opened as the King Edward VII Memorial Hospital in 1913.
It installed X-ray equipment at an early stage, before joining the National Health Service as Lymington Hospital in 1948. After services were transferred to Lymington New Forest Hospital in 2007, the site was redeveloped for housing.
# Call It Watcha Like

Call It Watcha Like is the third studio album by freestyle singer Johnny O, released on September 5, 1995, by record label ex-It Records.
From that album came out four singles, the first single, "Runaway Love", the song that made it big on the charts, and the second song released by Johnny O to enter the Billboard Hot 100 (the other was "Dreamboy/Dreamgirl "partnered with Cynthia), at position 87. None of the subsequent singles achieved success.
The album failed to get into any music chart.

## Tracks

Bonus Track - Edition of Germany

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Peak Position |
| 1993/1994 | "Runaway Love" | Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 4 |
| 1993/1994 | "Runaway Love" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 87 |
# Frank Cecil Eve

Frank Cecil Eve FRCP (15 February 1871 – 7 December 1952) was a senior British physician, made famous by the "Eve Method" of artificial respiration.

## Biography

Born on 15 February 1871 in Silsoe, Bedfordshire, Frank Eve was educated at Bedford School, at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School. He subsequently became a Consultant Physician at the Hull Royal Infirmary. In 1915, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. In 1932, his description of a new "rocking" method of artificial respiration, which came to be known as the "Eve Method" and was adopted by the Royal Navy and by the Swedish Navy, brought Eve international fame.
Frank Eve died in Beverley on 7 December 1952.
# M. grande

M. grande may refer to:
* Memecylon grande, a plant species endemic to Sri Lanka
* Morum grande, a sea snail species
# Léopold Lafleurance

Léopold Lafleurance (17 April 1865 – 4 August 1953) was a French flutist and professor.
Lafleurance enrolled in the Conservatoire de Paris at the age of twelve and received privately lessons from Paul Taffanel. From the following year he was in the ranks as a flautist, next to his uncle, from the Orchestra of the Society of Concerts and later in other orchestras. From 1888 onwards, he played as a substitute, and from 1891, as a member of the Paris Opera Orchestra (as a piccolo flûtist until 1947, aged 81, when he retired). From 1914 to 1919, he was professor of flute at the Conservatoire de Paris. Among his students were Joseph Rampal and René Le Roy.
# Lyrics and Idylls

Liriche e idilli (lit. '"Lyrics and Idylls"') is a collection of poems by Italian poet Virgilio Giotti. The poems are in the Italian language, and were published in 1931 in Florence in the homonym volume by Solaria. The volume was reviewed by Eugenio Montale for Pegaso and by Andrea Grande for l'Italia letteraria.

## Overview

The volume consists of a collection of poems in the Italian language, and as such it follows Giotti's Il mio cuore e la mia casa, published in 1920. Quantitatively, Giotti's production in the Italian language was scarce when compared with his work in the Triestine dialect; however, this is "largely compensated by the quality, that is by the intensity of human inspiration and genuine and original artistic value." In Giotti's Italian language poetry, the motif of "domestic intimacy" becomes prominent, and the poet is really "delicate and moved by the family, representing with a sense of affectionate tenderness the figures of his wife and children."
The poems of Lyrics and Idylls were composed in the 1920s (from 1920 to 1925), and were partially anticipated in 1931 by the Genoese journal Circoli, founded that same year by Adriano Grande, helped by editors Giacomo Debenedetti, Eugenio Montale, Camillo Sbarbaro, and Segio Solmi. The collection includes the compositions Il nonno e il nipotino, La capra all’albero, Gli amanti, Il dono, and Amore giocante. Gli amanti and Amore giocante were published in the 3rd issue of May–June, Quadretto di primavera, Muri, L'uva appesa, Oggetti, in the 6th issue of November–December. Montale and Grande, in their reviews, described Giotti's expression as imperceptibly divided from prose. Diego Valeri, writing for Le Tre Venezie, expressed some reservations, to which Giotti responded with a witty reply.
# Caloptilia oxydelta

Caloptilia oxydelta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Karnataka, India; Java, Indonesia; and Vietnam.
The larvae feed on Flueggia acidoton and Flueggia virosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Caloptilia pallescens

Caloptilia pallescens is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Turkey.
# Cambic horizon

Cambic horizon (Latin: Cambiare, to change) is a diagnostic sub-surface horizon of a soil experiencing pedogenic change. Development is minimal and it is cambic if it does not meet the Taxonomic requirements to classify in another horizon.

## Properties

There are key characteristics that determine a layer of soils classification. Cambic horizons do not consist of appreciable illuviated material such as clay, organic carbon, iron, and aluminum oxyhydroxides, carbonate, gypsum, or soluble salts. These horizons must have a non-sandy texture and occur in poorly drained soils. The particles size must be as finer or finer than loamy fine sand or very fine sand.

## Classification

Cambic horizons are found most in Mollisols and Inceptisols, but can also be found in Andisols where its designation is Bw or Bg in all three. Cambic horizons are designated as Bss or Bssg in Vertisols and Bk in Cambids.

## Formation

Cambic horizons form through the soil forming process called pedogenesis. Influenced primarily by soil forming processes over time, it commonly forms below an albic horizon. It has less clay content than an argillic horizon but is still a visible layer. In the pedogenesis process under a chronosequence, once the soil develops into an alfisol, the Cambic horizon will develop into an argillic (Bt) horizon. They are commonly classified in floodplains.
# M3UA

M3UA is a communication protocol of the SIGTRAN family, used in telephone networks to carry signaling over Internet Protocol (IP). M3UA enables the SS7 protocol's User Parts (e.g. ISUP, SCCP and TUP) to run over virtually any network technology breaking its limitation to telephony equipment like T-carrier, E-carrier or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), which highly improves scalability of the signaling networks.
M3UA stands for MTP Level 3 (MTP3) User Adaptation Layer as defined by the IETF SIGTRAN working group in RFC 4666 (which replaces and supersedes RFC 3332). Like other adaptation protocols, M3UA uses SCTP to transmit messages between its network elements.

## Implementation scheme
### Use SGW as STP

Several AS owns PC itself and uses SGW as STP (transit pointcode).

## Protocol

M3UA uses a complex state machine to manage and indicate states it's running. Several M3UA messages are mandatory to make an M3UA association or peering fully functional (ASP UP, ASP UP Acknowledge, ASP Active, ASP Active Acknowledge), some others are recommended (Notify, Destination Audits (DAUD)).

## Additional info

An open implementation of the M3UA standard can be found at OpenSS7's web site.
Wireshark is shipped with a dissector for M3UA, sample packets can be found in Wireshark's wiki page, which shows ISUP Packet samples (including M3UA).
# M. & N. Hanhart

M. & N. Hanhart was a London lithographic publishing house founded by Michael Hanhart (21 May 1788 – 16 December 1865) and Nicholas Hanhart (1815–1902).

## History

The firm's heyday is considered to have been between 1839 and 1882. They published a wide range of material including book illustrations and lithographic sheet music covers. Their best work was in the field of large chromolithographs. Hanhart used a complex layering of tint stones, to produce work unique in colouration and tonal values.

## Family

The family were of French descent, Michael, his wife Catharina (née Zetter) and Nicholas having been born in Muhlhausen, Alsace, Upper Rhine. They, along with several other members of the Hanhart family, are buried together in Highgate Cemetery.
# MD2

MD2 or MD-2 may refer to:
* MD2 (file format)
* MD2 (hash function)
* MD-2 (immunology)