OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Tandy

Maurice O'Connor Tandy OBE DSO (17 November 1873 – 18 April 1942) was an Irish first-class cricketer and British Army officer. He was best known for his 28-year service with the Survey of India, in which he served as its director from 1926 to 1928.

## Early life

The son of Edward Ord Tandy, he was born in British India at Loodianah. His younger brother was Ernest Tandy, who would himself serve in the British Army and became a first-class cricketer; they were descended from James Napper Tandy, an Irish revolutionary and a founder of the United Irishmen. Tandy was educated in England at Tonbridge School, before attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, where he had the distinction of winning the double bugle whilst a cadet. He graduated from there into the Royal Engineers (RE) as a second lieutenant in July 1893.

## Military and surveying career

Tandy was posted to British India in the Military Works Department in October 1893. He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1896, prior to being appointed as an assistant-superintendent in the Survey of India (SoI) in January 1900. Later in 1900, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Poona in the 1900–01 Bombay Presidency Match. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for a single run in the Europeans first innings by Maneksha Bulsara, while in their second innings he scored an unbeaten 64 runs batting at number eleven, sharing in a 114 runs stand for the tenth wicket with William Drysdale. Tandy served in the Aden Protectorate in 1903 and 1904, and was appointed to be a deputy-superintendent in the SoI in March 1910. Three years later, in July 1913, he was promoted to major.
Tandy served with the REs during the First World War, being wounded in action at the Battle of Loos in 1915. Following his recovery, he was employed with tanks and went to Mesopotamian in 1916. It was for his service in the Mesopotamian campaign that he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in February 1918 and mentioned in dispatches; his two brothers also received the DSO during the war. A month prior to the end of the war, he was appointed an acting lieutenant colonel, later relinquishing the rank following the war, in April 1919. He was made an OBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours, and shortly after served in the Third Anglo-Afghan War from May to August 1919, during which he was mentioned in dispatches. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in January 1921, with his appointment to superintendent in the SoI following in October 1924. Two years later, he was appointed its director, with promotion to colonel following in December 1927. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in January 1921, Tandy retired from the RE and the SoI in December 1928, at which point he was granted the honorary rank of brigadier.
Upon his return to the United Kingdom, he became an instructor of surveying at Worcester College at the University of Oxford for thirteen years. Tandy lived his final years in Oxford at his residence on the Banbury Road, where he died following a short illness in April 1942.
# Hypatopa caedis

Hypatopa caedis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Shaanxi Province Stadium

Shaanxi Province Stadium (Chinese: 陕西省体育场), also known as Zhuque Stadium (Chinese: 朱雀体育场) because it is located near Zhuque Square (朱雀广场), is a multi-use stadium in Xi'an, China. It is used mainly for football matches and athletics events. The stadium had a capacity of 50,100 people, but a renovation in 2020 reduced it to 43,000. It was named Coca-Cola Stadium (Chinese: 可口可乐体育场) from 2005 to 2007.
# Petlim

Petlim is a container port currently being built by Petkim corporation in Aegean Turkey. 40 km north of Izmir and near the town of Aliağa.
# Bonneville cisco

The Bonneville cisco (Prosopium gemmifer) is a species of cisco endemic to Bear Lake along the Utah-Idaho border of the United States. It is one of three freshwater whitefishes endemic to Bear Lake, alongside the Bear Lake whitefish and the Bonneville whitefish, and is considered a Wildlife Species of Concern by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. It is a popular ice-fishing target when the lake freezes and, during the spawning season of January to February, is caught by waders with hand nets.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmerston North

The Diocese of Palmerston North is Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in New Zealand. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Wellington. It was formed on 6 March 1980 when the archdiocese was divided. The diocese has an area of area 36,200 km$^2$ (14,000 sq mi) and had, in 2021, 67,645 Catholics, 50 priests (28 diocesan, 22 religious), 141 religious (male and female) out of a total population of 499,220 people. The cathedral of Palmerston North is the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit.

## Ordinaries of Palmerston North

List of ordinaries of Palmerston North :
| Tenure | Incumbent | Life |
| 1980–2012 | Peter James Cullinane | 1936–present |
| 2012–2019 | Charles Edward Drennan | 1960–present |
| 2019–2023 | John Dew | 1948–present |
| 2023–present | John Adams | 1963–present |

## Present bishops

* John Adams third Bishop of Palmerston North (2023 – incumbent)
* John Cardinal Dew, Apostolic Administrator (2019–2023).
* Charles Edward Drennan (born 1960), second Bishop of Palmerston North (2012–2019); Coadjutor Bishop of Palmerston North (2011–2012).
* Owen John Dolan (born 1928) Coadjutor Bishop Emeritus of Palmerston North (2004–present); Coadjutor Bishop of Palmerston North (1995–2004).
* Peter James Cullinane (born 1936), Bishop Emeritus of Palmerston North (2012–present); first Bishop of Palmerston North (1980–2012).

## Secondary schools

* Cullinane College, Wanganui
* Francis Douglas Memorial College, New Plymouth
* Hato Paora College, Feilding
* Sacred Heart College, Napier
* Sacred Heart Girls' College, New Plymouth
* St John's College, Hastings
* St Joseph's Māori Girls' College, Taradale, Napier
* St Peter's College, Palmerston North
# Lake Minnewanka

Lake Minnewanka ( /ˌmɪnəˈwɑːŋkə/) ("Water of the Spirits" in Nakoda) is a glacial lake in the eastern area of Banff National Park in Canada, about five kilometres (3.1 miles) northeast of the Banff townsite. The lake is 21 km (13 mi) long and 142 m (466 ft) deep, making it the 2nd longest lake in the mountain parks of the Canadian Rockies (the result of a power dam at the west end).
The lake is fed by the Cascade River, flowing east of Cascade Mountain, and runs south through Stewart Canyon as it empties into the western end of the lake. Numerous streams flowing down from Mount Inglismaldie, Mount Girouard and Mount Peechee on the south side of the lake also feed the lake.
Aboriginal people long inhabited areas around Lake Minnewanka, as early as 10,000 years ago, according to stone tools and a Clovis point spearhead discovered by archaeologists. The area is rich in animal life (e.g. elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, bears) and the easy availability of rock in the mountainous terrain was key to fashioning weapons for hunting.
The western end of the lake can be reached by following Lake Minnewanka road from the Trans-Canada Highway. Boat tours are available near the parking lot. A hiking and mountain biking trail runs along the northern shore of the lake, passing Stewart Canyon and six backcountry campsites. Mount Aylmer which at 3,162 m (10,374 ft) is the highest mountain in this area of the park, is located a few kilometres north of the lake.
The first dam was built in 1912 only to store water. While the National Parks Act was suspended during World War II the much larger embankment dam that still exists was constructed in 1941 and raised the lake 30 m (98 ft). This resulted in the resort village of Minnewanka Landing, which had been there since 1888, being submerged and the Cascade River being diverted away from its old course, resulting in much of the riverbed downstream of the dam running dry for most of the year (except in rare high-water events when the dam's spillway is opened). Most water from the Cascade River is diverted into Two Jack Lake, where it enters a 4-kilometre-long canal. From there it is funnelled into a pair of penstocks feeding two generators in the Cascade Powerhouse with a combined capacity of 34 MW. The facility is owned by TransAlta and supplies power to the Banff Townsite. In order to increase the amount of water entering the penstocks a small diversion dam was built on the Ghost River, which diverts additional water into Lake Minnewanka from the Ghost drainage. Because of the presence of the submerged village, submerged bridge pilings, and submerged dam (the one from 1912) the lake is popular among recreational scuba divers. The construction of the dam resulted in involuntary resettlement of inhabitants from the reservoir area.

## Gallery

* Lake Minnewanka seen from Cascade Mountain Summit
* Lake Minnewanka
* Lake Minnewanka
* Lake Minnewanka
* Two Jack Lake
* Lake Minnewanka and Bow River Valley
* Lake Minnewanka in winter
* Lake Minnewanka in winter
* Misty Minnewanka lake in late fall
* Panorama of the lake
# Canton of Charleville-Mézières-1

The canton of Charleville-Mézières-1 is an administrative division of the Ardennes department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Charleville-Mézières.
It consists of the following communes:
* Belval
* Charleville-Mézières (partly)
* Cliron
* Fagnon
* Haudrecy
* Prix-lès-Mézières
* Tournes
* Warcq
# Case analysis

Case analysis may refer to
* Proof by cases in mathematics
* Case study, detailed examination of a subject
* The case method used in teaching
# Glad Rag Doll

"Glad Rag Doll" is a 1928 song composed by Milton Ager and Dan Dougherty with lyrics by Jack Yellen. It was Ager and Yellen's first movie theme song, written for the motion picture of the same name (released in 1929) starring Dolores Costello.
Early important recordings of the song include those by:
* Ted Lewis and His Band (1928)
* Arthur Briggs and His Boys (1929)
* Earl "Fatha" Hines (1929)
* Tommy Dorsey
* Ruth Etting
The German group The Comedian Harmonists recorded this song in 1929 in a German version called Du armes Girl vom Chor
Additional later recordings include those by:
* Johnnie Ray (1954)
* Kay Starr (1955)
* Barbara Cook (1975)
* Joyce Moody and Earl Wentz (2007)
* Diana Krall (2012)
Pianist Dagmar Nordstrom created an early piano roll of the song for Steinway in the 1920s.
# Field Studies

Field Studies may refer to:
* Field Studies (album), a 1999 album by Quasi
* Field Studies (EP), a 2009 split EP by This Will Destroy You and Lymbyc Systym
* Field Studies Council, an educational charity based in the UK
* Field study or field research, information collected outside a laboratory or workplace setting
# Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority

Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority (1992) C-127/92 is an EU labour law, relevant for UK labour law, that concerns the justification test for unequal pay between men and women.

## Facts

Dr Pamela Mary Enderby was a speech therapist. She received around 40% less pay than senior hospital pharmacists and clinical psychologists. She said she should have equal pay. Tribunal held the difference came from different bargaining structures of the three professions, which were not in themselves discriminatory.
The Employment Appeal Tribunal dismissed her appeal. The Court of Appeal made a reference to the ECJ asking whether the separate bargaining structures could be an objective justification under (what is now) TFEU art 157. Also it asked whether it was the case that, ‘if the employer could establish that serious shortages in one of the comparator professions explained part, but not all, of the difference in pay, the whole or only part of that difference should be regarded as justified.’

## Judgment

The ECJ in 1997 held that although the worker has the burden of proof, this cannot undermine enforcement of equal pay. Therefore when statistics show an appreciable difference between jobs of equal value, the burden passes to the employer to objectively justify the disparity.
   16 However, if the pay of speech therapists is significantly lower than that of pharmacists and if the former are almost exclusively women while the latter are predominantly men, there is a prima facie case of sex discrimination, at least where the two jobs in question are of equal value and the statistics describing that situation are valid...
   22 The fact that the rates of pay at issue are decided by collective bargaining processes conducted separately for each of the two professional groups concerned, without any discriminatory effect within each group, does not preclude a finding of prima facie discrimination where the results of those processes show that two groups with the same employer and the same trade union are treated differently. If the employer could rely on the absence of discrimination within each of the collective bargaining processes taken separately as sufficient justification for the difference in pay, he could, as the German Government pointed out, easily circumvent the principle of equal pay by using separate bargaining processes...
   27 If, as the question referred seems to suggest, the national court has been able to determine precisely what proportion of the increase in pay is attributable to market forces, it must necessarily accept that the pay differential is objectively justified to the extent of that proportion. When national authorities have to apply Community law, they must apply the principle of proportionality.
# DHB Bank

DHB Bank N.V. is a Dutch commercial bank headquartered in Rotterdam. The bank is jointly owned by Turkish Halkbank and HCBG Holding BV. The bank conducts its activities through locations in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Turkey.

## History

DHB Bank was established as a commercial bank under Dutch law on 30 December 1992. Starting its operations with NLG 17.8 million equity (EUR equivalent 8.1 million) and NLG 18.2 million asset size (EUR equivalent 8.3 million), the bank grew to a become a fully fledged commercial bank with an equity of EUR 241.8 million and asset size of 1,826.9 million at the end of 2017. With its head office in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, DHB Bank has a main branch in Düsseldorf, a main branch in Brussels (and 3 sub-branches in Liege, Antwerp and Charleroi) and a representative office in Istanbul.
On 1 August 2003 the bank acquired Disbank's Dutch subsidiary Dısbank Nederland. In the second half of 2008, DHB Bank acquired a 66.65% stake in Export & Credit Bank Inc, Skopje (EC Bank), which was sold to Turkey Halkbank in the second quarter of 2011.

## Activities

DHB Bank's activities are anchored in traditional commercial banking, based primarily on retail funding (and wholesale funding to a certain extent) and mainly wholesale asset generation (again relatively small retail asset generation). DHB Bank's business model and revenue stream fully rely on real banking transactions, and there is no reliance on any kind of speculative income. Therefore, the bank tries to minimize the market risk by avoiding FX position or interest rate position, and derivative transactions are mainly done for assets and liabilities hedging purposes. The bank conducts its activities through the executional authorities and responsibilities of the Managing Board (MB), under the supervision of the Supervisory Board (SB), and cascades these down throughout the organization founded on different building blocks (i.e. departments and functions). DHB Bank's retail operations consist of retail deposits and consumer loans. Retail deposits are collected from Germany and the Netherlands via Internet and call centre channels.
On the assets side, wholesale banking is the foremost revenue generation source for DHB Bank. The bank's wholesale asset generation activities are centralized at the head office in Rotterdam. Wholesale asset generation activities comprise primarily placements in the form of corporate loans, syndications, to an extent bilateral loan to banks. Geographical diversity is an essential feature of DHB Bank's activities on the asset side with exposures primarily in the European Economic Area (EEA).
# Ellen McKenna

Ellen McKenna or Sister Mary Augustine (24 December 1819 – 2 August 1883) was an Irish Sisters of Mercy nun, American civil war nurse and teacher.

## Early life and family

Ellen McKenna was born in Traugh, Willville, County Monaghan on 24 December 1819. She was the eldest of three daughters and two sons of James and Mary Anne McKenna. McKenna was educated at home, and then attended Miss Reynolds's private school in Dublin and a school local to her home. She taught poor children in Traugh to read and write from 1834, as well as preparing them for the sacraments. She emigrated to New York in 1849, arriving there on 2 April 1849 on the Emperor. She initially taught in a small private school in Schenectady. McKenna entered the Convent of Mercy, New York on 25 September 1855, receiving the habit of the Sisters of Mercy on 15 May 1856, taking the name Sister Mary Augustine professing on 17 May 1858.

## Career

McKenna taught in convent school, teaching children and adults on Randall's Island on Saturdays. She also visited hospitals, The Tombs, and Sing Sing Prison. She was appointed sister in charge of a home for emigrant girls, the House of Mercy. McKenna opened a home for neglected young children on 21 November 1860. Any children not placed in homes or situations by age 16, would be transferred to the House of Mercy until a position was found for them. The house was closed while McKenna was away during the Civil War, she later reopened it. In these institutions she would have met a large number of Irish emigrants fleeing the Irish Famine.
Along with a number of fellow New York sisters, McKenna responded to the appeal for nurses for the Civil War. She took up her position as a military nurse in Beaufort, North Carolina on 19 July 1862. At first she was in charge of the kitchen, but then took up nursing duties, while also writing letters for the soldiers. She was appointed superior and superintendent on 19 September 1862 when her predecessor returned to New York. She fulfilled her promises made to dying soldiers on her return to New York, helping widows and orphan children, continuing her work for the next 20 years.
McKenna was made superior of the newly founded convent at Greenbush near Albany on 29 September 1863. She opened schools for infants, boys and girls in November of the same year. She was recalled to New York in September 1864, and was elected mistress of the novices on 10 October 1864. She served as superior of the convent from 28 May 1867 to 12 May 1877. In 1875 she established a convent as a rest house for NYC sister at Balmville in Newburgh, Orange county, and an industrial school for destitute and orphan children, being appointed superior of these institutions in 1877. She would raise funds when finances were strained by composing and publishing plays and poems.
She died 2 August 1883, and was buried in the community plot in Calvary Cemetery, New York.
# Case del Conte

Case del Conte, sometimes also spelled Casa del Conte, is a southern Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of Montecorice, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2009 its population was of 235.

## History

The toponym means "Count's houses" in Italian, and refers to village's origins, linked to the Counts Matarazzo, owners of the original lodge and the surrounding rural area.

## Geography

Case del Conte is located in northern Cilento, at the municipal borders of Castellabate, separated from its hamlet Ogliastro Marina (2 km far) by the Rio dell'Arena river. It extends along the national highway SS 267, from the zone Pietà to Arena, in which is located the beach.
The village is part of the Cilentan Coast, by the Tyrrhenian Sea, and is 4 km far from San Marco and Montecorice, 7 from Santa Maria and Agnone, 8 from Castellabate, 11 from Acciaroli and 18 from Agropoli. It counts two hill localities, named Mainolfi (or Mainolfo) and Giungatelle, on the provincial road linking it to Perdifumo (9 km far).
# Christelle

Christelle is a French feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Christelle Avomo (born 1992), pop singer from Gabon
* Christelle Bedran (born 2000), Lebanese footballer
* Christelle Bosker, South African Paralympic athlete
* Christelle Bulteau (born 1963), former French track and field athlete
* Christelle Chobet (born 1986), French rugby union player
* Christelle Ciari (born 1976), Japanese actress
* Christelle Cornil (born 1977), Belgian actress
* Christelle Daunay (born 1974), French long-distance runner
* Christelle d’Intorni (born 1985), French politician
* Christelle Diallo (born 1993), French basketball player
* Christelle Laura Douibi (born 1985), Algerian alpine skier
* Christelle Le Duff (born 1982), French rugby union player
* Christelle Ferrier-Bruneau (born 1979), French racing cyclist
* Christelle Guignard (born 1962), retired French alpine skier
* Christelle Lefranc (born 1980), French fashion model
* Christelle Luisier (born 1974), Swiss politician
* Christelle Mbila (born 1990), beauty queen from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Christelle N'Garsanet (born 1983), Ivorian professional basketball player
* Christelle Nana Tchoudjang (born 1989), Cameroonian volleyball player

## Variations

* Chrystelle Trump Bond, American dancer, choreographer, and dance historian
Christelle is derived from the Latin word "Christellux" known for "Kristel Salloum".
# Tawiyan Yiti

Tawiyan Yiti is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
# Ferricystis

Ferricystis is a genus of green algae, in the family Chlorococcaceae.
# Phatuha Maheshpur

Phatuha Maheshpur is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4130.
# Moulay Slissen District

Moulay Slissen District is a district of Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Moulay Slissen
* El Hacaiba
* Aïn Tindamine
* This article about a location in Sidi Bel Abbès Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
34°49′00″N 0°46′00″W﻿ / ﻿34.8167°N 0.7667°W﻿ / 34.8167; -0.7667
# Lake Minnewaska (Minnesota)

Lake Minnewaska is a lake in Pope County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is approximately 8,050 sq acres (33 km$^2$) in size with 20 miles (32 km) of shoreline. The lake has a maximum depth of 32 feet (10 m) and an average depth of 17 feet (5 m). The cities of Glenwood and Starbuck are located along the lake.
The lake is home to a variety of fish species, including walleye, northern pike, bass, and sunfish. It is part of the watershed of the Minnesota River via Outlet Creek, Lake Emily, and an unnamed channel that flows from Lake Emily to the Chippewa River.
The name Minnewaska means "good water" in the Dakota language, derived from the words "mini" meaning water and "waste" meaning good.
# Nil (album)

Nil (Nameless Liberty Underground) (commonly known simply as Nil) is the second studio album released by Japanese rock band the Gazette. It was released on February 8, 2006, by King Records in Japan. It was also the first album by the Gazette to be released in Europe on May 30, 2006, by CLJ Records, and later re-released in Europe and North America on July 17, 2015, by JPU Records. The album reached the 10th position at the Japanese Oricon charts.

## Track listing

CD
    All music by the Gazette and all lyrics by Ruki.
* "The End" – 2:11
* "Nausea & Shudder" – 6:07
* "Bath Room" – 5:06
* "Maggots" – 2:48
* "Namaatatakai Ame to Zaratsuita Jōnetsu" (生暖かい雨とざらついた情熱; Lukewarm Rain and Rough Passion) – 3:04
* "D.L.N" – 6:11
* "Shadow VI II I" – 4:16
* "Baretta" (バレッタ) – 5:44
* "Cassis" – 6:44
* "Silly God Disco" – 3:57
* "Discharge" – 3:26
* "Taion" (体温; Body Temperature) – 6:17
DVD (Limited version bonus)
* "Shadow VI II I" – 4:16