OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of zamindari estates in the Krishna District

Zamindars of Krishna district hold an important place in the history of Madras Presidency. Krishna district holds some huge Zamindari estates like Nuzvid Estate, Chintalapati Vantu, Devarakota, Repalle, Vallur etc. which are both extensive and wealthy estates.

## Permanent Settlement

In 1802, the British after settling the facts with Nizam and Local Poligars and Zamindars they made permanent settlement in which they issued sanads to pay the government peskash annually. There are many ancient Zamindaries in this district, and also newly formed but Most influential Zamindars too. when Charles Donald Maclean surveyed about the zamindaries in the Madras Presidency he mentioned 34 Zamindaries in the District. They are:
List of Zamindaris in Krishna District in the year 1874-75 :
| Zamindari | Peskash |
| Krishna district |||
| Nuzvid Estate | 95,443 |
| Virsanapettah | 20,829 |
| Challapalli | 81,397 |
| Chintalapati Vantu | 17,500 |
| Chevendra | 4,776 |
| Chanubanda | 1.357 |
| Mylavaram Muttah 1.25 vantu | 4,858 |
| Mylavaram Muttah 1 vantu | 3,887 |
| Vutukur Muttah | 2,156 |
| Half of Tiruvur Muttah | 2,117 |
| Yenagadapa Muttah | 1,236 |
| Half og Gumpalagudem Muttah | 1,295 |
| Western part of Gumpalagudem muttah | 1,291 |
| Munagala Paragana | 4,572 |
| Vallur South | 20,493 |
| Gudur Paragana | 35,988 |
| Pinagudur Lanka | 319 |
| Kruttiventi South | 2,910 |
| Balliparru | 459 |
| Kuchipudy | 229 |
| Narayanagudem | 138 |
| Other Half of Tiruur muttah | 2219 |
| Kalagara| | 812 |
| Putrela | 510 |
| Kondur and Kmbhampad | 507 |
| Kokilampad | 75 |
| Pengollu | 1,262 |
| Munukulla | 71 |
| Komera Muttah | 703 |
| Lingagiri Pragana | 486 |
| Devarapally | 451 |
| Rayavaram | 908 |
| China Gollapalem | 238 |
| Chitti Gudur | 524 |
| Source:MaClean, C. D. (1877). Standing Information regarding the Official Administration of Madras Presidency. Government of Madras. pp. 492–493. |

## Later

After 1877 few years later few other villages and estates from Godavarai District are annexed into Krishna District. Estates were also sub divided and few were transferred from one Zamindar to other.

## Huge Zamindaris

* The Banganapalle State is an offshoot of the Nawab of Masulipatam which is in Krishna District.
* Nuzvid Estate comprises 18 paraganas which is nearly about 288 villages.
* Vasireddy family once ruled the Estate over 530 villages etc.
# Little Traverse Light

The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs.

## History

In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request.
The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884.
The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie & Co. in 1881.
A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage
The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. It is 62 feet (19 m) tall, with a focal plane of 72 feet (22 m), It emits a green flash every six seconds. It is located on the point east of the lighthouse.
It is very difficult to visit the lighthouse as it is located on private property and unless you own a house in the gated community or are a guest. The lighthouse is not available to the public and people are not allowed inside. There is checkpoint that is manned 24 hours a day at the entrance.
This unique lighthouse has been the subject of paintings.
Elizabeth Whitney Williams was one of the first female lighthouse keepers to serve on the Great Lakes, and wrote a memoir that included her experiences at this light.
# Lithuanian Electricity Association

The Lithuanian Electricity Association was established on 5 June 1998, consisting of 45 electricity production, transmission, distribution and energy supply companies, construction organizations and other associated power structures as well as individual economic operators involved in energy production, supply and power facility designing activities.
In 2001, LEA was one of the members who founded the Lithuanian Committee for World Energy Council, representing Lithuania in the World Energy Council.
# Lithuanian Cup (ice hockey)

The Lithuanian Cup was the national ice hockey cup competition in Lithuania. It was only held for the 2000 season, and saw SC Energija win by defeating Viltis Elektrenai in the final.

## Champions

* 2000 : SC Energija
# Litovany

Litovany is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Litovany lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Třebíč, 51 km (32 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 164 km (102 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Little Green Apples (album)

Little Green Apples is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1969 and released on the Solid State label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Little Green Apples" (Bobby Russell) - 2:30
* "Beale Street Blues" (W.C. Handy) - 3:21
* "I Say a Little Prayer" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 2:30
* "Oh Me, Oh My" (Jim Doris) - 2:42
* "I Go Congo" (Clarence Muse) - 3:40
* "Girl Watcher" (Buck Trail, Wayne Pittman) - 2:30
* "I've Never Ever Loved Before" (Richard Carpenter) - 2:45
* "Extra Special Delight" (Richard Carpenter) - 2:40
* "Friendless Blues" (Mercedes Gilbert) - 4:15
* "Ain'tcha Got Music" (James P. Johnson, Andy Razaf) - 3:36

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - varitone, tenor saxophone
* Haywood Henry - baritone saxophone
* Donald Corrado, Joseph DeAngelis - French horn
* Paul Griffin - piano
* Eric Gale - guitar
* Bob Russell - electric bass
* Joe Marshall - drums
* Jimmy Mundy - arranger, conductor
# Liu Xing

Liu Xing (simplified Chinese: 刘星; traditional Chinese: 劉星; pinyin: Liú Xīng; born December 10, 1984) is a Chinese professional Go player.

## Biography

Liu started to learn Go at the age of 6. He turned professional in 1995, and joined the Chinese national squad in 1997. He was promoted to 7 dan in 2005.

## Titles & runners-up

| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 3 |
| CCTV Cup | 2005 |
| Ahan Tongshan Cup | 2006, 2007 |
| Continental | 2 |
| China-Japan Agon Cup | 2006, 2007 |
| Total | 5 |
| Title | Years Lost |
| Current | 4 |
| Chang-ki Cup | 2007, 2008 |
| Liguang Cup | 2003, 2004 |
| Total | 4 |
# Saturn Award for Best Film

The Saturn Awards have various Best Film categories. Saturn Award for Best Film may refer to:
* Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film (since 1972)
* Saturn Award for Best Horror Film (since 1972), known as Best Horror or Thriller Film from 2010 to 2012
* Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film (since 1973)
* Saturn Award for Best Animated Film (1978, 1982, 2002–present)
* Saturn Award for Best Foreign Film (1979 only)
* Saturn Award for Best Low-Budget Film (1980–1982)
* Saturn Award for Best International Film (1980, 2006–present)
* Saturn Award for Best Action or Adventure Film (since 1994), originally Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film from 1994 to 2010)
* Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film (since 2010), originally Best Horror or Thriller Film from 2010 to 2012
* Saturn Award for Best Independent Film (since 2012)
* Saturn Award for Best Comic-to-Film Motion Picture (since 2013)
# Sayrakçı, Söke

Sayrakçı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Söke, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# Sayra Fischer Lebenthal

Sayra I. Fischer Lebenthal (October 17, 1898 – March 18, 1994) was a municipal bond dealer/broker and investment banker in New York City. In 1925, at the age of 27, she co-founded municipal bond brokerage firm Lebenthal & Company in Manhattan (New York City) with her husband Louis Solomon Lebenthal. The Lebenthals were responsible for "democratizing" the municipal bond business, which had long been almost the exclusive province of the rich and of institutional investors such as insurance companies. Sayra continued to work full time in the business until retiring in 1992 at the age of 93. After Louis’ death in 1951, Sayra became the first woman to run a Wall Street brokerage firm. Among her innovations was organizing a department exclusively for women investors.

## Biography

Sayra I. Fischer's parents were Joseph F. Fischer (1865-1948) and Anna Abramowitz (1868-1924). Joseph and Anna had both been born in Ruś, Olsztyn County, Warmia-Masuria, Poland, before emigrating to the United States. They were married in 1895, presumably in the United States. Sayra was the third of four daughters born to Joseph and Anna Fischer. Sayra's sisters were Bessie Fischer (1895-1969), Etta (Ettie) E. Fischer (1896-1980), and Hilda Fischer (1902-1968).
Sayra was born and raised in Keyport, Monmouth County, New Jersey. She graduated from Keyport High School in 1915, then attended Syracuse University College of Law, graduating in 1920 as one of only two women in the class to earn a law degree. She was admitted to the New York Bar in 1923.
Sayra married Louis Solomon Lebenthal (May 15, 1899 - December 1951) on March 11, 1925. Several months after their marriage, the Lebenthals announced on November 28, 1925 that they were forming a bond brokering partnership named Lebenthal & Company. Eventually the Lebenthals began specializing in selling odd lots (small lots) of municipal bonds to small investors, thus broadening ("democratizing") a market that had traditionally been open only to wealthy investors. After her husband's death in 1951, Sayra remained in the business and developed a focus on tax-exempt municipal bonds for small investors.
In 1956 Sayra married attorney I. Arnold Ross (1897-1981), who became legal counsel to Lebenthal & Company.
Sayra's daughter Eleanor Lebenthal Bissinger worked at the firm alongside her husband for nearly twenty years. Her son Jim Lebenthal, was the firm's chairman and spokesman, until 1995 when he shifted the responsibility for the company to his daughter Alexandra Lebenthal, one of Sayra’s five grandchildren.
Sayra died on March 18, 1994, aged 95, after a lengthy illness.

## Honors

The Sayra Fischer Lebenthal Award for Professional Excellence in Finance is presented to a woman in the financial services profession who, like Sayra, believed in teaching women the importance of understanding their investments and taking responsibility for their financial lives.
# Eduardo Giannetti

Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca (Belo Horizonte, February 23, 1957) is a Brazilian economist and author, educated at the University of São Paulo, with specialization in Social Science, Economics, Administration, and Accounting.
He received his doctorate in economics from the University of Cambridge, where he was also a professor from 1984 to 1987. From 1988 to 2001 he taught at the FEA/USP (School of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo). He is currently a full-time professor at Insper, São Paulo.
On 16 December 2021 he was elected to occupy the Chair number 2 at the Brazilian Academy of Letters, in succession to Tarcísio Padilha.

## Awards and Recognitions

* 2011 São Paulo Prize for Literature — Shortlisted in the Best Book of the Year - Debut Author category for A Ilusão da Alma: Biografia de uma Ideia Fixa

## Works

Giannetti is the author of numerous books and articles. He has twice won the prestigious Jabuti Prize, in 1994 for his book Vícios privados, benefícios públicos? ("Private vices, public benefits?"), and in 1995 for his book As partes & o todo ("The parts and the whole").
His other books are:
* Beliefs in action (Cambridge University Press, 1991)
* Auto-engano (Cia. das Letras, 1997)
* Felicidade (Cia. das Letras, 2002)
* O Valor do Amanhã (Cia. da Letras, 2005)
* O Livro das Citações (Cia das Letras, 2008)
* A Ilusão da Alma (Cia das Letras, 2010)
* Trópicos Utópicos (Cia das Letras, 2016)
* Elogio do vira-lata (Cia das Letras, 2018)
# Little France

Little France is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is on the A7, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the city centre.
The area falls within the parish of Liberton in the south-east of the city. It acquired its name from members of the entourage brought to Scotland from France by Mary, Queen of Scots, who took up residence at nearby Craigmillar Castle. The French left the city following the siege of Leith, under the terms of the Treaty of Edinburgh.
Little France is the location of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, and is adjacent to Craigour, which is just to its south.

## Sources

* ↑ Harris, Stuart (1991). "The fortifications and siege of Leith: a further study of the map of the siege in 1560" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 121: 360–368.
* ↑ Map of the Medical School facilities of University of Edinburgh at Little France
# Little France (disambiguation)

Little France may refer to:
* Little France, a district of Edinburgh, Scotland
* Little France (castle), a castle in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Little France, New York, a village in New York State, USA
# Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999

The Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999 (Title IX of the FY2000 USDA appropriations act (P.L. 106-78)) requires large packers and importers to report to USDA the details of all transactions involving purchases of livestock and imported boxed lamb cuts, and the details of all transactions involving domestic and export sales of boxed beef cuts, sales of domestic and imported boxed lamb cuts, and sales of lamb carcasses. Additional provisions impose, in turn, new data reporting requirements on USDA, including more frequent price reports along with new monthly information on retail prices for meat and poultry products.
In the past, meat packers and processors were not required to report the prices they paid for the animals or the terms of sale. Rather, daily sales and price information was collected by the Agricultural Marketing Service from companies on a voluntary basis. AMS reporters also attended auctions to collect price information.
However, as more and more animals were sold under formula pricing, other contract, or captive supply arrangements, the open cash markets became less helpful as benchmarks. On the argument that such arrangements also enabled packers to more easily conceal potential anti-competitive practices, Congress passed the Act, requiring large packers and importers to report prices and other transaction details to the Agricultural Marketing Service.
Policy issues include the ability of USDA to effectively implement the mandatory program, which had a 5-year authorization that expired October 22, 2004, and whether mandatory reporting is more or less helpful to producers than the longstanding voluntary reporting system.
# Eduardo Gauggel Rivas

José Eduardo Gauggel Rivas (2 January 1954, in Santa Rosa de Copán – 10 April 2015, in San Pedro Sula) was a Honduran lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Supreme Court of Honduras from 1994 to 1998. He was the father of Eduardo Gauggel Medina, also a politician, who died alongside him in the same shooting.
# Robert Critoph

Professor Robert Critoph is a British academic in the field of mechanical engineering, working on heating and cooling technologies and energy demand. Critoph is Director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Storage, Transformation and Upgrading of Thermal Energy (i-STUTE). I-STUTE is one of six End Use Energy Demand Centres.

## Academic career

Critoph has worked on sorption heat pump and refrigeration systems since 1982 and has published 89 papers, 2 book chapters, 5 patents and managed research contracts for industry, national government and EU totaling more than £10M. He has taught courses in heat transfer, thermodynamics and renewable energy. Industrial clients have included British Gas, Searle, and Unilever.

## Selected publications

* Tamainot-Telto, Z., Metcalf, S.J., Critoph, R.E., Zhong, Y. & Thorpe, R. (2009) Carbon–ammonia pairs for adsorption refrigeration applications: ice making, air conditioning and heat pumping. International Journal of Refrigeration. Volume 32, Issue 6, pp. 1212-1229.
* Zhong, Y., Critoph, R.E., Thorpe, R.N., Tamainot-Telto Z. and Aristov, Yu.I. (2006) Isothermal sorption characteristics of the BaCl2-NH3 pair in a vermiculite host matrix. Applied Thermal Engineering. Volume 27, pp. 2455-2462.
* Wang, L.W., Tamainot-Telto, Z., Metcalf, S.J., Critoph, R.E. & Wang, R.Z. (2010) Anisotropic thermal conductivity and permeability of compacted expanded natural graphite. Volume 30, Issue 13, pp. 1805-1811.
# Robert E. Wirsching

Robert Ernest Wirsching (February 15, 1846 – August 30, 1912) was a German-born American politician who served on the Los Angeles City Council and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.

## Early life and career

Wirsching was born on February 15, 1846, in Meiningen, Germany, with his family immigrating to the United States in 1852 and settling in Connecticut, where he attended school. In 1875, he moved to Los Angeles in an attempt to seek out fortune, partnering with Samuel Rees, who would later succeed Wirsching as a Councilman, to form Rees & Wirsching. They did blacksmithing and built wagons in their store at Aliso Street before relocating to Los Angeles Street and selling modern agricultural items.

## Political career

In 1889, Wirsching was elected to the Los Angeles City Council for the newly created 9th Ward. His tenure was short lived, only in office for a year before the next election. In 1896, Wirsching was elected to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and assumed office on January 4, 1897. He was in office until 1901, to which he was succeeded by future Los Angeles mayor George Alexander.
In 1913, Mayor Henry H. Rose announced the appointment of Wirsching to the Board of Public Utilities, assuming office on December 17, 1913. He was confirmed by the City Council, with President Frederick J. Whiffen against the nomination. In 1915, Wirsching withdrew from the candidacy to become the president of the board, but was later appointed in 1917. His term expired on January 11, 1922.

## Personal life

In 1880, Wirsching married Carlota E. Wirsching, and with Carlota they had four children: Carl, Robert, Ernest, and Rose.
# Scapa Flow (horse)

Scapa Flow (1924–1928) was an American Thoroughbred race horse, a son of Man o' War. He first came to prominence in 1926 after winning the 43rd running of the United States Hotel Stakes as a two-year-old. He was owned by Mr. and Mrs. Walter M. Jeffords, who bred him. In August 1926, Morton Schwartz offered $100,000 to purchase Scapa Flow, but his owners refused to sell him at any price.

## Career

With Frank Coltiletti as his jockey, Scapa Flow won the U.S. Hotel Stakes in Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1:14 2/5. THe earned $11,525 for his owners at the Union Avenue course. Coming out of the gate, Coltiletti had the advantage of a step with Scapa Flow, who came to the front quickly. The fractional times were 0:23 3/5, 0:47 1/5, and 1:14 2/5.
On April 16, 1928, Scapa Flow lost the Harford Handicap by half a length at Havre de Grace, Maryland. The colt, favored in the six-furlong race, was beaten by Rock Man, an outsider. Scapa Flow finished third at Belmont Park in the Metropolitan, an event first run at the Morris Park Racecourse in 1891. On a rain-soaked track, Scapa Flow, at 3-to-1 odds, was bested for second place by four lengths by Chance Shot, a 13-to-5 entry, owned by W. Averell Harriman. The event was won by Nimba, a filly owned by Marshall Field III.

## Death

Scapa Flow died in 1928 before he could make it to stud. He broke down during the June 17, 1928, running of the Brooklyn Handicap and was put down.
# Edith Skom

Edith Mary Skom (née Rosen; August 8, 1929 – February 3, 2016) was the author of three detective novels with a nineteenth-century literature theme, published between 1989 and 1998. The books feature amateur sleuth Professor Beth Austen, and take place at the fictional "Midwestern University."
Edith Skom was a Distinguished Senior Lecturer Emeritus in The Writing Program at Northwestern University.

## Books

* The Mark Twain Murders, 1989 (nominated for an Agatha, an Anthony and a Macavity Award)
* The George Eliot Murders, 1995
* The Charles Dickens Murders, 1998
# Las Toscas

Las Toscas may refer to:
* Las Toscas, Canelones a town of Canelones Department, Uruguay
* Las Toscas, Tacuarembó a town of Tacuarembó Department, Uruguay
# Clinton Leonard Jones

Lieutenant Clinton Leonard Jones, Jr. was an American World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.
Clinton Jones was a late arrival to World War I, arriving at the 22nd Aero Squadron on 27 August 1918. However, from 4 September through 30 October, Jones scored eight victories; five solo, and three shared with Jacques Swaab, James Beane, Arthur Raymond Brooks, and F. D. Tyndall.

## Childhood

Clinton Leonard Jones was born on Jan 1, 1892 in Ross, California to Clinton Jones Sr. and Sarah J. Waugh. His father was a general agent for a railroad. He grew up in San Francisco. He had six older siblings, Edward, Paul, Frank, Herbert, Gertrude and Helen.

## Citations

Distinguished Service Cross
* The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clinton Jones, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Lieutenant Jones, while attacking four enemy planes (Fokker type), was in turn attacked from above and obliged to dive through a formation of 15 planes (Fokker type). His plane was riddled with bullets, but he managed to destroy one of the enemy machines.
Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a second DSC
* The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clinton Jones, Second Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 18, 1918. Second Lieutenant Jones was a member of a patrol which succeeded in hedging in a fast enemy bi-place plane. Approaching the enemy plane, Lieutenant Jones signaled the enemy to give up and land. The reply was a burst of machinegun fire, which cut his wind shield and set fire to his plane. He then closed in and shot the German pilot and sent the plane crashing to the ground. He landed in his own plane and extinguished the flames.

## Later life

He is listed in the 1930 census as living in Sacramento and working as a Manager in the grain industry. He married Edith and had two children, Gertrude and Clinton III. He died in Sacramento on June 22, 1965.
# Guarea cedrata

Guarea cedrata, also called light bossé or scented guarea, is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. It is threatened by habitat loss.