OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clive Hughes (Queensland politician)

Clive Melwyn Hughes (15 May 1924 – 19 October 2014) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Hughes was born in New Farm, Queensland, the son of Isaac John Hughes and his wife Myra May (née Naylor). He was educated at local state schools and served in the RAAF during World War II, achieving the rank of Leading Aircraftman.
On 15 June 1946 he married Mary Donovan and together had two sons and one daughter. He then married Margaret O'Brien on 5 September 1965 and they had one son. Hughes died in October 2014 and was buried in the Mt Gravatt Cemetery.

## Public career

Hughes was the alderman in the Brisbane City Council from 1955 until 1961. He challenged Peter Connolly, the sitting member for Kurilpa in the Queensland Legislative Assembly for pre-selection as the Liberal Party candidate for the 1960 state election and won both the selection for the party and the seat. He remained the member until he retired at the 1974 state election.
He was a trustee for the Queensland Society for the Blind and the Kurilpa Child Care Centre. In March 1974 he was found not guilty of charges of false pretences involving the purchase of a flat in Fairfield. His granddaughter, Verity Barton, was the member for Broadwater in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2012-2017.
# Pashupati Area Development Trust

Pashupati Area Development Trust (PADT; Nepali: पशुपति क्षेत्र विकास कोष) is a Hindu trust established to conserve and operate the Pashupatinath Temple and other charitable institution in the Pashupatinath UNESCO World Heritage Sites area.
The trust is operated under the Pashupati Area Development Trust Act, 1987. The trust operates regular worshipping activities. This organization also conducts Hindu Funerals and has Funeral support centers, and old-age home.
# Croatina

Croatina is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Oltrepò Pavese region of Lombardy and in the Province of Piacenza within Emilia Romagna, but also in parts of Piedmont and the Veneto. In the Oltrepò Pavese, in the hills of Piacenza, in Cisterna d’Asti and San Damiano d’Asti (Province of Asti), and in Roero this variety is called ‘Bonarda’. It should not, however be confused with the Bonarda piemontese, which is an unrelated vine. In the Piedmont region, it is sometimes blended with Nebbiolo in wines of Novara and Vercelli Hills.

## Wines

Croatina has characteristics similar to the Dolcetto grape in that it tends to produce fruity, deeply colored wines that are mildly tannic and can benefit from bottle aging. Such is the case with the wine Oltrepò Pavese Bonarda DOC which contains from 85% to 100% Croatina (under its local name of ‘Bonarda’). However Croatina is often blended with Barbera, as in Gutturnio, a wine from Emilia-Romagna containing 30.0% – 45.0% Croatina. It may also be employed as a very minor part of a blend, as is the case with some examples of Amarone.

## Wine regions

The DOCs which allow the use of the Croatina grape are:

### Emilia Romagna

    Colli di Parma 25% – 40%
    Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa 0% – 15%
    Colli Piacentini (Gutturnio) 30% – 45%

### Lombardy

    Oltrepò Pavese 25% – 65%
    Oltrepò Pavese Bonarda 85% – 100%
    San Colombano al Lambro 30% – 45%

### Piedmont

    Colli Tortonesi varies but usually made as a single varietal wine, i.e., 100%
    Bramaterra 20% – 30%
    Cisterna d’Asti 80% – 100%
    Colline Novaresi 0% – 30%
    Colline Novaresi Croatina 85% – 100%
    Coste della Sesia rosso at least 50% of one of the following: Nebbiolo, Bonarda piemontese, Vespolina, Croatina or Barbera
    Coste della Sesia Croatina 85% – 100%

### Veneto

    Amarone 0% – 5%
# Harry Topham

Harry Gillespie Topham (17 February 1862 – 28 February 1925) was an English clergyman and cricketer who played for Derbyshire during the 1881 season and for Cambridge University in 1883 and 1884.
Topham was born in Ladbroke, Warwickshire the son of Rev. Edward Charles Topham, rector of Hauxwell, Yorkshire and his wife Grace Gillespie. He was educated at Repton School, and became a member of their cricketing eleven between 1878 and 1881. He made his debut in First Class cricket for Derbyshire in 1881 in August against Yorkshire, when he took a wicket in each innings, while William Mycroft did most of the damage. He went to Jesus College, Cambridge, and played fifteen games for Cambridge University. In 1883, he took 5 wickets for 48 against Gentlemen of England and was in the winning Varsity match but took no wickets. In 1884 he took 5 for 73 against Surrey, 5 for 74 against the Australians and 7 for 62 in a ten wicket match against Gentlemen of England. He was on the losing side in the 1884 Varsity match. Topham was left-arm slow bowler and took 60 first-class wickets with an average of 18.66 and a best performance of 7-62, achieving four five wicket innings and one ten-wicket match during his first-class career. He was a left-handed batsman and played 28 innings in 16 matches with an average of 5.93 and a top score of 12.
Topham was ordained deacon (Rochester) in 1886 and priest in 1887. He was curate of Holy Trinity, Greenwich from 1886 to 1887 and of St Paul's, Newington, London from 1887 to 1892. He turned out for a Gentlemen of Kent side in 1888. In 1892 he became vicar of Milton, Portsmouth, but lost his first wife in 1893 and became curate of Farnham, Surrey in 1894. He then became curate of Badshot Lea in 1900. In 1903 he became rector of Middleham, Yorkshire, remaining in post until his death at the age of 63.
Topham married Emily Catherine Peyton Wilson on 1 September 1892 but she died a year later. Topham married Edith Coore on 2 July 1907 and had two daughters.
# H. W. Codrington

Humphry William Codrington (11 November 1876 – 7 November 1942) was a British colonial financial administrator. Codrington was a notable scholar in history, numismatics and inscriptions of Ceylon and was referred to by Dr Senerath Paranavitana as the foremost writer on Ceylon numismatics.
Born the eldest son of Rear Admiral William Codrington and the Honorable Mrs Codrington, he was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. Having passed the colonial civil service examination he was posted to Ceylon in 1903 as a cadet in the Ceylon Civil Service. He served in Kalutara, Anuradhapura, Badulla and Nuwara Eliya, Kandy and retired in 1932 while serving as the Government Agent of the Central Province. He served in France during World War I and as a Air Raid Warden in during the Blitz in World War II.
His publications include:
* Catalogue on Coins in the Colombo Museum - 1904
* Ceylon Coins and Currency - 1924
* Diary of Sir John D'Oyly - 1917
* A Short History of Ceylon - 1926
He married Joyce Mary Bleaden in 1919 and had a daughter and two sons. H. W. Codrington died in London on 7 November 1942.
# Pădureni, Vaslui

Pădureni is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Căpotești, Davidești, Ivănești, Leoști, Pădureni, Rusca, Todireni and Văleni.
# Eupithecia trampa

Eupithecia trampa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Purfleet, New South Wales

Purfleet is a small suburb of the Greater Taree region, located within the Mid-Coast Council local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated approximately 313 kilometres (194 mi) north of Sydney.

## Demographics

At the 2016 census, the town reported a resident population of 127. The median age was 30.

## Indigenous presence

Purfleet was previously the site of an Aboriginal reserve, originally known as Sunshine Station, established by the Aborigines Protection Board in 1900. A mission school operated on the reserve from 1903 until 1952. Aboriginal people from the area were relocated to the mission, and were not allowed to leave to go to town without the permission of the manager.
The Purfleet/Taree Local Aboriginal Land Council is located within the suburb, as is the Biripi Aboriginal Corporation Medical Centre.
Aunty Pat Davis-Hurst AO AM, an Aboriginal elder, healthcare worker and activist, was born on the mission.
# Cnoc Còinnich

Cnoc Còinnich (Scottish Gaelic, "Mossy Hill") is a Corbett situated in Ardgoil in the Argyll & Bute council region and forms part of the Arrochar Alps.
Cnoc Còinnich missed out on Corbett status by one metre until July 2016 when it was resurveyed at the instigation of the Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC). The new height is 763.5 m, changing its classification from one of the highest Grahams (second only in alphabetic order to Beinn Talaidh) to Corbett. The height was ratified by the Ordnance Survey and will be shown as 764 m on its maps.
The hill is easily ascended from either Lochgoilhead, or from Ardgartan on the A83 and is not far off the course of the Cowal Way long-distance footpath. It is often climbed together with The Brack, another Corbett which lies at the other side of the Coilessan bealach (col).
Cnoc Còinnich is topped by a small cairn at grid reference NN233007.
# Consensus division

Consensus division may refer to:
* Consensus splitting, also called exact division: a division of a resource to two or more subsets such that all people agree on the values of the subsets.
* Consensus decision-making, a division of a resource among several people, such that all of them accept the division without dispute.
* In American college football, a consensus division champion is the winner of a division chosen by a rule using various votes rather than by a tournament.
# Haworthia maraisii

Haworthia maraisii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodeloideae, found in the southwest Cape Provinces of South Africa. It has been treated as a variety of either Haworthia magnifica or Haworthia mirabilis, but is accepted as a full species in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
# Secret ingredient

A secret ingredient is a component of a product that is closely guarded from public disclosure for competitive advantage. Sometimes the ingredient makes a noticeable difference in the way a product performs, looks or tastes; other times it is used for advertising puffery. Companies can go to elaborate lengths to maintain secrecy, repackaging ingredients in one location, partially mixing them in another and relabeling them for shipment to a third, and so on. Secret ingredients are normally not patented because that would result in publication, but they are protected by trade secret laws. Employees who need access to the secret are usually required to sign non-disclosure agreements.

## Notable secret ingredients

* Merchandise 7X, the "secret ingredient" or "secret formula" in Coca-Cola. The ingredient has remained a secret since its invention in 1886 by John Pemberton. The description of the ingredient is kept in a vault at the World of Coca-Cola in Atlanta.
* KFC's "Colonel's secret recipe", created by Colonel Sanders in the 1930s. The recipe, which is advertised as containing "eleven herbs and spices", remains locked in a vault in Louisville, Kentucky.
* Special sauce, thought by some to be the variant of Thousand Island dressing used in the preparation of a McDonald's Big Mac hamburger.$^{:23}$ According to Sarah J. Gim of The Huffington Post, the special sauce is thicker, sweeter and has a "slightly different taste". The ingredients for the special sauce are available on McDonald's website. McDonald's decided to not only reveal the ingredients of the special sauce, but also the method used to make it.
* Irn-Bru's secret recipe, created by Robert Barr in 1901.
* Chartreuse liqueur, a green or yellow alcoholic drink made by the monks at a monastery in France. The secret of the 130 herbs used in its preparation is known to possibly as few as three monks.
* Becherovka, Czech traditional herbal liqueur. The liqueur is based on a blend of different herbs, known only to two current and three former employees of the distillery. All of them had to commit to secrecy until their death.
# Sociosa

Sociosa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Sociosa macrographa (Diakonoff, 1951)
* Sociosa nesima Razowski, 2012
# FGD2

FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 2 (FGD2), also known as zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 4 (ZFYVE4), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGD2 gene.
It is a member of the FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing family.
# Centennial Discovery

Centennial Discovery Software is an IT Asset Management (ITAM) tool which identifies and records software and hardware inventories on networked devices with the centennial reporting service installed.
Each device is set up with a scheduled reporting cycle i.e. on a small desktop estate one might have each device report in every day or even every hour. However on a large corporate estate a 10-day cycle is more appropriate to reduce network traffic as well as the volume of historical data Centennial stores.
Centennial comes with a 'Control Center' application with which this data can be viewed and queried although all the data is stored in an SQL database which can be queried externally to produce usage reports etc.
On April 28, 2008, FrontRange Solutions acquired Centennial Software for an undisclosed sum.
# Eupithecia transacta

Eupithecia transacta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Armenia.
# Purple milkvetch

Purple milkvetch or purple milk-vetch is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Astragalus agrestis, native to North America
* Astragalus danicus, native to Europe
# Clonduff (civil parish)

Clonduff is a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is mainly in the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Lower Half, with one townland in the barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half.

## Settlements

The civil parish contains the following settlements:
* Hilltown

## Townlands

Clonduff civil parish contains the following townlands:
* Ballyaughian
* Ballycoshone Lower
* Ballycoshone Upper
* Ballygorian Beg
* Ballygorian More
* Ballykeel
* Ballymaghery
* Ballynagappoge
* Ballynanny
* Ballyweely
* Cabragh
* Carcullion
* Cavan
* Cleomack
* Drumnascamph
* Drumbonniff
* Goward
* Islandmoyle
* Kinghill
* Leitrim
* Lenish
* Leode
* Lisnamulligan
* Mullaghmore
* Stang
* Tamary
# Passy-sur-Marne

Passy-sur-Marne (French pronunciation:, literally Passy on Marne) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Crown Point, Tobago

Crown Point is a town in southwestern Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago. It contains the A.N.R. Robinson International Airport which was formerly known as the Crown Point International Airport. It is near Store Bay, Buccoo Reef, and Pigeon Point. Crusoe Cave is located nearby.

## History

The name component "Crown" does not derive from the English word "crown", but from the Englisch word "couronian", referring to the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia that ruled over Tobago in the late 17th century.

## Lighthouse

Crown Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse located in Scarborough, on the south west extremity of Tobago in the nearby the airport. The lighthouse consist of a square metal tower with gallery and lantern 26 metres (85 ft) high and has a focal height of 35 metres (115 ft). It is powered by solar unit and emits an alternating group of four white flashing repeated every 20 seconds visible up to 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi).
# Secret language

Secret language may refer to:
* Cant (language), also known as cryptolect, the jargon or argot of a group, often employed to exclude or mislead people outside the group
* Argot, strictly a proper language with its own grammar, used to prevent understanding by outsiders; sometimes argot is used as a synonym of cant or jargon
* Sacred language, also called a ceremonial or a ritual language, which is only learned and used by a select initiated group
# Sociopolitical typology

Sociopolitical typology refers to four types, or levels, of a political organization: "band", "tribe", "chiefdom", and "state", created by the anthropologist Elman Service.

## Overview

Service's work is fundamental to cultural materialism, one among several influential paradigms in modern anthropology. Ethnographic and archaeological studies in hundreds of places have revealed many correlations between economy and social and political organizations. These types correlate with adaptive strategies or economic typology.
Thus, foragers as an economic type tend to have band organization. Similarly, many pastoralists and horticulturalists have lived in tribal societies or, more simply, tribes. While most chiefdoms had farming economies, herding was important in some of the Middle Eastern chiefdoms. The non-industrial states usually had an agricultural base. With food production come the larger, denser populations and more complex economies than are found among foragers. New regulatory problems were created by these features and that gave rise to more complex relations and linkages.
* foragers (hunter-gatherer): band society
* horticulture: tribe
* pastoralism: chiefdom
* agriculture: state
There have been many sociopolitical trends reflecting the increased regulatory demands associated with food production. Archaeologists study these trends through time, and cultural anthropologists observe them among contemporary groups.
# Cecil Morris

Cecil Ray Morris (November 8, 1933 – September 12, 2001) was an American football coach and player. He served as the head football coach at Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma from 1981 to 1983. Morris played at the University of Oklahoma under head coach Bud Wilkinson.
# Eve Pownall

Eve Pownall MBE (1901–1982) was an Australian writer for children and historian who was born in Sydney, New South Wales.
Pownall was the eldest of three children and lived in Kiama, Windsor, Muswellbrook and Sydney before attending North Sydney Girls' High School. She undertook a secretarial course before finding work at Fox Films and then at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Ltd until her marriage to Leslie Pownall in December 1929. The couple were to have two children.
She began to review children's literature for Australasian Book News and Literary Journal, and later began writing children's fiction and non-fiction of her own. She was appointed an MBE in 1978 and was the first recipient of the Lady Cutler award for distinguished service to children's literature in New South Wales.
Pownall was a founding member of the Children's Book Council of Australia (1945) and was associated with the Council for the rest of her life. The Children's Book Council presents the annual Eve Pownall Award for Information Books in her honour.
Pownall died at her home in Forestville in 1982.
# Dictyosphaeria cavernosa

Dictyosphaeria cavernosa is a species of green algae (class Ulvophyceae) in the family Siphonocladaceae, one of the three species in this family. Its common name is green bubble seaweed.
Dictyospharea cavernosa is multicellular with multiple bumps or bubbles on the surface. Dictyosphaeria cavernosa is hollow in contrast to its sister species D. versluysii of the same appearance which is solid. It grows about 12cm in diameter and possesses a green-yellow color while young.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found all over the world especially in South-East Asia. Dictyosphaeria can be found on rocks in the shallow reef areas. On the island of Oahu they are found in the Kaneohe Bay area. The sewage system had a huge role in the growth of the algae in Kaneohe Bay.

## Description and biology

Dictyosphaeria cavernosa is usually found in the crevices of rock formations around rocky tidal pools. It may look like a green rock at first, but it is a Dictyosphaeria cavernosa. Green bubble algae can spread rapidly due to access of nutrients. The green algae has a few times out of the year where they grow abundantly.

## Environmental impact

During the 1960-1970's there was in increase in sewage discharge and the nutrients found in the sewage water is the primary source for the bubble seaweed to grow. With a massive sewage discharge entering the ocean allowing the nutrients became a source for the green algae. This algae is harmful to the coral reefs due it spreading and covering the reef in a thick layer killing the reef and other organisms. Scientists have been studying the physical, biological, and chemical aspects of the reefs to find ways to reduce the growth of the algae. Declining the source of nutrients for the algae reduced the growth by 1977.
# PRPSAP1

Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRPSAP1 gene.
# Pasley, Missouri

Pasley (formerly known as Milwaukee or Millowakee) is an unincorporated community in Barry County, Missouri, United States. Pasley was originally known as Milwaukee after a store in the community; after a fire destroyed the store in the 1930s, the name was changed to Pasley for a local school.
# Hardy progeny of the North

The phrase "hard progeny of the North" is a misquotation from the autobiography (1792) of Gilbert Wakefield. He wrote that
   "It is observed at Cambridge, and is generally true, that the hardy progeny of the North, from Cumberland, Westmoreland, and the remoter parts of Yorkshire, are usually the profoundest proficients in Mathematics and Philosophy."
An exhibition at Lancaster University in 1976 took it as title.

## Background

The "hard progeny" were educated in the region's grammar schools which were small and typically situated in rural market towns. In an era prior to the dominance of the great public schools, grammar schools were the most important source of entrants to Oxford and Cambridge universities, at least of entrants with serious academic aspirations, especially in north-west England.
Richard Watson was described as:
   one of 'the hard progeny of the North' who were to enrich British science for a century and more.
Colin Russell refers to:
   These men of science, as well as many others, have been called "the hard progeny of the North," and it seems that the inhospitable climate and the rough terrain must have been one factor in promoting a certain toughness of mind that is so necessary in the pursuit of science.

## The principal individuals

* Richard Watson (1737-1816), mathematician; Cambridge professor of chemistry, then theology; Bishop of Llandaff.
* Thomas Garnett (1766-1802), physician; professor of natural philosophy at Glasgow, then at the Royal Institution.
* John Dawson (1734-1820), surgeon, mathematician and notable tutor of mathematics.
* Adam Sedgwick (1784-1873), a founder of modern geology; an opponent of evolution.
* William Whewell [1794-1866), natural and moral philosopher; philosopher and historian of science.
* Richard Owen (1804-1892), comparative anatomist, palaeontologist, invented the word "dinosaur".
* Edward Frankland (1825-1899), pioneering professor of chemistry.
* William Turner (1832-1916), professor of anatomy and first English Principal of Edinburgh University.
# It's Low Beat Time

It's Low Beat Time is an album by the Americanrock band Young Fresh Fellows. It was released by Frontier Records in 1992. The album was produced in part by Butch Vig.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Tampa Tribune wrote that "[Scott] McCaughey's brain gives his sharper songs resonating edges of meaning while avoiding lyrics that make much linear sense." The Seattle Times opined that "99 Girls" and "She Won't Budge" "rank with the greatest of classic Northwest rock."

## Track listing

* Low Beat Jingle
* Right Here
* Snow White
* Mr. Anthony's Last
* Whatever You Are
* Two Headed Flight
* A Minor Bird
* Faultless
* The Crafty Clerk
* Low Beat
* Love Is A Beautiful Thing
* She Sees Color
* Monkey Say
* 99 Girls
* She Won't Budge
* Green Green