OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elk River Trail

The Elk River Trail is a state park under construction in central West Virginia, United States. It will follow a 74-mile-long portion of the former Coal and Coke Railway from Clendenin to Gilmer Station. The trail will follow the Elk River for a significant portion of its length (Clendenin to Gassaway). When completed, the trail will be one of the longest on the East Coast. In addition to assistance from the Appalachian Regional Commission, Americorps and local volunteers have contributed to the building and maintenance of the trail. The trail will provide opportunities for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, snowshoes, and cross-country skiing.

## Controversy

As construction on the trail progressed, several local residents voiced concerns about properties between the trail and the Elk River losing right of way access, as some property owners had become reliant on using the trail as a service road to get to their properties. The new trail regulations specifically prohibit access by motor vehicles, with the exception of some types of electric bicycles. In response, several local residents began building a legal case against the construction of the trail.
# Elite Residence

Elite Residence is a supertall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in the Dubai Marina district, overlooking one of the human-made palm islands, Palm Jumeirah. The building is 380.5 metres (1,248 ft) tall and has 87 floors. Of the 91 floors, 76 are for 695 apartments and the other 15 include amenities such as car-parking, swimming pools, spas, reception areas, health clubs, a business centre and a gymnasium.
The skyscraper has 695 apartments and 12 elevators.
The tower was the third-tallest residential building in the world when completed on 21 January 2012. As of 2022, it is the eighth-tallest residential building in the world.
# Ellwood Wilson

Ellwood Wilson was a college football player, considered the "founder of Sewanee Tigers football." He came to Sewanee from New Jersey, and at first used an oval block of wood in place of a football.
# Elizabeth Bethune

Elizabeth Bethune, or Beaton (died after 1581), was one of the mistresses of King James V of Scotland. Their daughter, Lady Jean Stewart, married Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll.
Elizabeth was the daughter of Sir David Beaton of Creich, a nephew of James Beaton, Archbishop of St Andrews, and Keeper of Falkland Palace.
As an infant, Elizabeth's daughter Jean Stewart was brought up in the household of Mary of Guise (the Queen of Scotland as wife of King James V), and then briefly in the nursery of her legitimate half-brother, Prince James, the Duke of Rothesay, the infant son of King James V.
Subsequently, Elizabeth was married to John Stewart, 4th Lord Innermeath, by whom she had two sons, James Stewart, 5th Lord Innermeath and the poet John Stewart of Baldynneis. Elizabeth and her husband John were granted lands in the parish of Inverkeilor in May 1544.
In 1572 she married secondly James Gray, son of Patrick Gray, 4th Lord Gray. In 1578 Gray fathered a child by her niece, Isobel Beaton. The subsequent quarrel led to sieges of Redcastle in Angus, and several court cases. She got her divorce in 1581.
# Elysian Park Fault

Elysian Park Fault is an active blind thrust fault located in Central Los Angeles, California. Approximately 20 km (12.4 miles) long, the fault is believed to able to produce a destructive earthquake of magnitude 6.2–6.7, about every 500–1,300 years, similar in size and frequency to the 1971 San Fernando earthquake or 1994 Northridge earthquake.
# Elysian Township, Le Sueur County, Minnesota

Elysian Township is a township in Le Sueur County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 985 at the 2000 census.
Elysian Township was organized in 1858, and named after Elysian.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 30.3 square miles (78 km$^2$) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km$^2$) (14.23%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 985 people, 387 households, and 289 families residing in the township. The population density was 32.5 inhabitants per square mile (12.5/km$^2$). There were 726 housing units at an average density of 24.0 per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.09% White, 0.41% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
There were 387 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,176, and the median income for a family was $55,938. Males had a median income of $35,375 versus $24,038 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,265. About 2.9% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Elston Grove Historic District

Elston Grove Historic District can refer to either of two historic districts in the U.S. state of Indiana:
* Elston Grove Historic District (Crawfordsville, Indiana)
* Elston Grove Historic District (Michigan City, Indiana)
# Elysées La Défense station

Élysées–La Défense (or Élysée–La Défense or La Défense–Élysée) is an aborted project for the construction of a station on the Paris Métro.

## History

During the 1970s, as a result of the construction of a number of buildings in La Défense, the Établissement public pour l'aménagement de la région de La Défense (EPAD) planned for an extension of line 1 to the west. It therefore reserved a space under the foundations of some buildings which would permit for the construction of two stations, La Défense–Michelet and Élysées–La Défense.
In 1992, while the RATP expanded the metro line, it ruled out a passage under the Seine, possibly 20 years early than the EPAD. It preferred instead to expand the line above the Seine, specifically by using the Pont de Neuilly.
The new route in use today uses the station La Défense, about 100 m to the northwest of Élysées–La Défense.
No access was ever constructed to the station and today it is only a pocket of concrete accessible only via a trap door five levels below the building Élysées–La Défense.
The station could possibly be used in the expansion of RER E towards the west.
48°53′28″N 2°14′17″E﻿ / ﻿48.89111°N 2.23806°E﻿ / 48.89111; 2.23806
* This article about a railway station in the Île-de-France région of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Elythranthera emarginata

Elythranthera emarginata, commonly known as the pink enamel orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single flattened, hairy leaf and up to four glossy pink flowers. It is similar to Caladenia brunonis but is usually a shorter plant but with larger, pink flowers.

## Description

Elythranthera emarginata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a few inconspicuous, fine roots and a tuber partly surrounded by a fibrous, multi-layered protective sheath and often forms colonies. It has a single flattened, dark green, hairy leaf, 20–80 mm (0.8–3 in) long and about 7 mm (0.3 in) wide with a reddish base. Up to four glossy pink flowers 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long and wide are borne on a spike 120–250 mm (5–10 in) tall. The sepals and petals spread apart from each other and are blotched with red or purple on their backs. The dorsal sepal is erect, 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals have similar dimensions to the dorsal sepal and the petals are 14–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The labellum is membranous, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and whitish with its tip twisted into an S-shape. At the base of the labellum there are two fleshy, dark purple, club-shaped parallel calli 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

The pink enamel orchid was first formally described in 1839 by John Lindley who gave it the name Glossodia emarginata in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 1963, Alex George transferred the species to Eythranthera as E. emarginata. The specific epithet (emarginata) is a Latin word meaning "notched at the apex" referring to the two labellum calli.
Elythranthera emarginata is regarded as a synonym of the name Caladenia emarginata which is accepted by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Elythranthera emarginata is found as far north as Jurien Bay and as far east as Ravensthorpe, often forming colonies or clumps in swamps, near creeks and in dense heath.

## Conservation

Elythranthera emarginata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Elvenes

Elvenes may refer to:

## Places

* Elvenes, Alta, a village in Alta municipality, Finnmark county, Norway
* Elvenes, Finnmark, a village in Sør-Varanger municipality, Finnmark county, Norway
* Elvenes, Nordland, a village in Øksnes municipality, Nordland county, Norway
* Elvenes, Salangen, a village in Salangen municipality, Troms county, Norway
* Elvenes, Troms, a village in Gratangen municipality, Troms county, Norway

## People

* Bjørn Elvenes (1944–1988), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Hroar Elvenes (1932–2014), Norwegian former Olympic speed skater
* Hårek Elvenes (born 1959), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
# Embassy of Australia, Warsaw

The Australian Embassy in Warsaw, also known as the Embassy of the Australian Commonwealth in Warsaw, is the diplomatic mission of Australia in Poland. The embassy is located on Estońska Street in the city of Warsaw, Poland. The current ambassador of Australia to Poland is Benjamin Albert Hayes.
The ambassador of Australia to Poland also holds a non-resident accreditation to Czechia, and Lithuania.

## History

The relations between Australia and Poland were officially established in 1972. Until 1974, the Australiąn ambassador to Russia was also accredited to Poland, with the embassy being located in Moscow, Russia. In 1974, the embassy of Australia was opened in Poland.

## Departments

The embassy has a subdivision of the Department of Trade, which is a representative office of Austrade.
# Emilia Tennyson

Emilia Tennyson (1811–1887), known simply as Emily within her family, was a younger sister of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and the fiancée of Arthur Henry Hallam, for whom Tennyson's poem, In Memoriam A.H.H., was written. Emilia met Hallam through her brother, and they became engaged in 1832.

## Loss and marriage

However, the couple were never to marry, as Hallam died suddenly while travelling abroad in 1833. There was much concern for Emily's well-being on the death of Arthur.
She later married Richard Jesse, then a midshipman in the British Royal Navy, who later rose at least to the rank of captain. Their marriage came as a considerable shock to Jane Elton, Arthur's cousin. Jesse probably died two years after his wife, in 1889. Their eldest son was given the forenames Arthur Henry Hallam. Another son, the Reverend Eustace Tennyson D'Eyncourt Jesse, was the father of the writer F. Tennyson Jesse.

## Cultural reference

Emilia Tennyson appears as a character in the story "Conjugial [sic] Angel" by A. S. Byatt in the book Angels and Insects.
# Emilio Bautista

Emilio Bautista Cachaza (4 February 1898 in Madrid – 2 January 1977) was a Spanish boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the featherweight class after losing his fight to Carlos Abarca of Chile.
# Emperor Charles

Emperor Charles or Emperor Karl may refer to:
* Charlemagne (742–814), first Holy Roman Emperor
* Charles the Bald (823–877), counted as Emperor Charles II
* Charles the Fat (839–888), counted as Emperor Charles III
* Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1316–1378)
* Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558)
* Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1685–1740)
* Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1697–1745)
* Charles I of Austria (1887–1922), Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia
* Charles of Valois, titular Emperor of Constantinople
* Emperor Charles (film), a 1921 Austrian silent film
# Endura Watch Factory

Endura S.A. is Swiss watch manufacturer founded in 1966 by General Watch Company (GWC) in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland, for the purpose of manufacturing watches under "private label". This company was also part of the merger between ASUAG and SSIH into SMH, now the Swatch Group. Now attached to ETA SA Manufacture horlogère Suisse, Endura SA is the private label and licensing division of the Swatch Group.
# Encheloclarias tapeinopterus

Encheloclarias tapeinopterus is a species of airbreathing catfish endemic to Indonesia where it is only known from Bangka and Sumatra. This species reaches a length of 12.4 cm (4.9 inches) TL.

## Sources

* Kottelat, M. (1996). "Encheloclarias tapeinopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T7728A12845226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7728A12845226.en.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Encheloclarias tapeinopterus". FishBase. December 2011 version.
* ↑ Ng, H.H. (2019). "Encheloclarias tapeinopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7728A91227310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T7728A91227310.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* This Clariidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Empire Free Trade Crusade

The Empire Free Trade Crusade was a political party in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Lord Beaverbrook in July 1929 to press for the British Empire to become a free trade bloc.
The group was founded to oppose both the Labour minority government, elected in 1929, and Conservative leader Stanley Baldwin's protectionist policies, which they viewed as an insufficient answer to their demands for "fiscal union of the Empire" (with stiff barriers against goods from rival trade blocs), a more extreme version of Imperial Preference.
Beaverbrook began enrolling members at the end of 1929, after concluding that Baldwin would not be won over to his aim. In 1930, he briefly joined Lord Rothermere's United Empire Party, and the two parties worked together thereafter.
A party youth group for under-25s, the Young Crusaders, was launched on 16 April 1930 in London.
In October 1930, Ernest Taylor stood for the party in the Paddington South by-election, winning a previously safe Conservative seat. A second candidate in the 1931 Westminster St George's by-election was beaten by the Conservatives. This began a decline for the group, accelerated when Taylor joined the Conservative Party after it won the 1931 UK general election. Beaverbrook maintained the group until the late 1930s, but it did not contest any further elections.
# Energy (Fourplay album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Energy is the 10th studio album by jazz group Fourplay, released on September 23, 2008. The cover shows the four members: keyboardist Bob James, guitarist Larry Carlton, bassist Nathan East, and drummer Harvey Mason.
Energy grafts a variety of sounds—R&B, pop, African—to Fourplay's jazz foundation. In addition to vocals by East, a member since the band's inception in 1990, the album includes vocals by Esperanza Spalding. The single "Fortune Teller" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Pop Instrumental Performance at the 51st Grammy Awards 2009. This was guitarist Larry Carlton's last Fourplay album before Chuck Loeb joined in 2010.

## Track listing

* "Fortune Teller" (Jeff Babko, Nathan East, Bob James) - 5:53
* "The Whistler" (Harvey Mason) - 5:28
* "Ultralight" (Larry Carlton) - 4:17
* "Cape Town" (Alan Dones, Marcel East, N. East) - 4:57
* "The Yes Club" (B. James) - 5:07
* "Prelude for Lovers"; feat. Esperanza Spalding (Kevin DiSimone, Hilary James) - 3:12
* "Look Both Ways" (B. James) - 6:36
* "Argentina" (Mason) - 5:24
* "Comfort Zone" (Carlton) - 4:55
* "Sebastian" (B. James) - 4:42
* "Blues on the Moon" [Bonus Track] (Carlton, N. East, B. James, Mason) - 5:16

## Personnel

Fourplay
* Bob James – keyboards
* Larry Carlton – guitars
* Nathan East – bass guitar, vocals (4, 10)
* Harvey Mason – drums
Additional Personnel
* Elijah East – backing vocals (4)
* Noah East – backing vocals (4)
* Sara East – backing vocals (4)
* Esperanza Spalding – vocals (6)

### Production

* Dave Love – executive producer
* Fourplay – producers
* Marcel East – producer (4)
* Bob James – vocal session producer (6)
* Ken Freeman – recording, mixing
* Joshua Blanchard – recording assistant
* Chris Allen – engineer
* Tom Gloady – assistant engineer
* Steve Vavagiakis – mastering at Bang Zoom Mastering (Tappan, New York)
* Robert Hoffman – art direction, design
* Maura Lanahan – photography
# Energy & Water Ombudsman

The Energy & Water Ombudsman NSW (EWON) is the approved dispute resolution scheme for all electricity and gas customers in New South Wales, Australia, and some water customers.
EWON is an industry-based ombudsman scheme, which means it is funded by its members. As with other Ombudsmen in Australia and around the world, EWON's service is free for consumers.
EWON models and evaluates its service against the six industry-standard benchmarks for complaint-handling agencies:
* Accessibility
* Independence
* Fairness
* Accountability
* Efficiency
* Effectiveness
In line with the benchmarks, EWON's decision-making process is independent. EWON is not a consumer advocate and does not represent industry. EWON works towards a fair and reasonable outcome for the parties involved in a dispute.

## Ombudsman

Janine Young was appointed the Energy and Water Ombudsman for NSW in November 2014. She was formerly the Public Transport Ombudsman (Victoria) and the Deputy Ombudsman at the Energy and Water Ombudsman Victoria (EWOV).
Janine was appointed Chair of the Australian and New Zealand Ombudsman Association (ANZOA) in November 2019.
# Endolymph

Endolymph is the fluid contained in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The major cation in endolymph is potassium, with the values of sodium and potassium concentration in the endolymph being 0.91 mM and 154 mM, respectively. It is also called Scarpa's fluid, after Antonio Scarpa.

## Structure

The inner ear has two parts: the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is contained within the bony labyrinth, and within the membranous labyrinth is a fluid called endolymph. Between the outer wall of the membranous labyrinth and the wall of the bony labyrinth is the location of perilymph.

### Composition

Perilymph and endolymph have unique ionic compositions suited to their functions in regulating electrochemical impulses of hair cells. The electric potential of endolymph is ~80-90 mV more positive than perilymph due to a higher concentration of K compared to Na.
The main component of this unique extracellular fluid is potassium, which is secreted from the stria vascularis. The high potassium content of the endolymph means that potassium, not sodium, is carried as the de-polarizing electric current in the hair cells. This is known as the mechano-electric transduction (MET) current.
Endolymph has a high positive potential (80–120 mV in the cochlea), relative to other nearby fluids such as perilymph, due to its high concentration of positively charged ions. It is mainly this electrical potential difference that allows potassium ions to flow into the hair cells during mechanical stimulation of the hair bundle. Because the hair cells are at a negative potential of about −50 mV, the potential difference from endolymph to hair cell is on the order of 150 mV, which is the largest electrical potential difference found in the body.

## Function

* Hearing: Cochlear duct: fluid waves in the endolymph of the cochlear duct stimulate the receptor cells, which in turn translate their movement into nerve impulses that the brain perceives as sound.
* Balance: Semicircular canals: angular acceleration of the endolymph in the semicircular canals stimulate the vestibular receptors of the endolymph. The semicircular canals of both inner ears act in concert to coordinate balance.

## Clinical significance

Disruption of the endolymph due to jerky movements (like spinning around or driving over bumps while riding in a car) can cause motion sickness. A condition where the volume of the endolymph is greatly enlarged is called endolymphatic hydrops and has been linked to Ménière's disease.

## Additional images

* Inner ear illustration showing semicircular canal, hair cells, ampulla, cupula, vestibular nerve, & fluid
# Endoluminal capsule monitoring

Endoluminal capsule monitoring is a non-invasive medical diagnostic procedure which uses a miniaturized wireless radio transmitter embedded into an ingestible water-tight capsule. The patient ingests the capsule and while it transits through the gastrointestinal system, it sends signals to the outside, which are captured by a radio receiver, processed, displayed and stored in a computer.
According to the type or type(s) of biomedical sensors which are built into the capsule, several physiological parameters can be measured and transmitted by the capsule:
* intraluminal pH in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon
* temperature
* intraluminal pressure
* transit time
A wireless motility capsule (WMC) can measure gastric emptying time to diagnose gastroparesis or gastric dumping syndrome, and it can also measure transit time in the small intestine and colon. The WMC uses pH to detect passage through the pyloric sphincter and through the ileocecal valve, and it uses a temperature sensor to detect elimination from the body.
Modern capsules, called video pills or endoscopic capsules can also transmit endoscopic images from a miniature video camera.
The system is normally used for research purposes or for diagnosing long term changes in gastrointestinal physiological parameters. In some cases, the capsule is recovered in the feces, sterilized, and can be used again. In other cases, the capsule is discarded with the feces, serving as a disposable medical device.
# Enea

Enea may be:
* Enea (moth), a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae
* Enea S.A., a Polish power company
* Enea Bastianini, an Italian motorcycle racer
* Enea Hodoș, an Austro-Hungarian and Romanian writer and folklorist
* Enea (film), 2023 film
* Enea, from the eponymous Aeneas, alternative name for Europe found in Snorri
ENEA may be:
* ENEA (Italy), the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Sustainable economic development
* ENEA AB, a Swedish information technology company
# Emmalocera minoralis

Emmalocera minoralis is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It is found in Australia (Queensland).