OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Data circuit-terminating equipment

A data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) is a device that sits between the data terminal equipment (DTE) and a data transmission circuit. It is also called data communication(s) equipment and data carrier equipment. Usually, the DTE device is the terminal (or computer), and the DCE is a modem.
In a data station, the DCE performs functions such as signal conversion, coding, and line clocking and may be a part of the DTE or intermediate equipment. Interfacing equipment may be required to couple the DTE into a transmission circuit or channel and from a transmission circuit or channel into the DTE.

## Usage

Although the terms are most commonly used with RS-232, several data communication standards define different types of interfaces between a DCE and a DTE. The DCE is a device that communicates with a DTE device in these standards. Standards that use this nomenclature include:
* Federal Standard 1037C, MIL-STD-188
* RS-232
* Certain ITU-T standards in the V series (notably V.24 and V.35)
* Certain ITU-T standards in the X series (notably X.21 and X.25)
A general rule is that DCE devices provide the clock signal (internal clocking) and the DTE device synchronizes on the provided clock (external clocking). D-sub connectors follow another rule for pin assignment. DTE devices usually transmit on pin connector number 2 and receive on pin connector number 3. DCE devices are just the opposite: pin connector number 2 receives and pin connector number 3 transmits the signals.
When two devices, that are both DTE or both DCE, must be connected together without a modem or a similar media translator between them, a crossover cable must be used, e.g. a null modem for RS-232 or an Ethernet crossover cable/body
# Dark Sun Campaign Setting, Expanded and Revised

Dark Sun Campaign Setting, Expanded and Revised is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1995.

## Contents

This revised campaign set for the Dark Sun setting includes the significant political and physical changes that the world of Athas has undergone in the time since the release of the original Dark Sun Boxed Set. This set expanded the campaign area to eight times its original size. Included in the set are three large, colorful maps which present topographical and geographical information about Athas, one of which is a large-scale cloth map that details the main campaign area.
Also included in the set are a gamemaster's screen and four books: "Mystery of the Ancients" is an adventure for beginning player characters, "The Wanderer's Chronicle" provides a description of the campaign world, and "The Age of Heroes" and "The Way of the Psionicist" are books of rules specific to the setting. "The Way of the Psionicist" reproduces the psionics rules from Player's Option: Skills & Powers.
The time period of the campaign begins not long after a number of sorcerer kings were deposed.
* 1 large canvas foldout map
* 2 paper foldout maps
* 1 dungeon master screen
* 1 32-page book Mystery of the Ancients
* 1 96-page book The age of heroes
* 1 32-page book The Way of the Psionics
* 1 128-page book The wanderer's Chronicle

## Publication history

Dark Sun Campaign Setting, Expanded and Revised was published by TSR, Inc. in 1995.

## Reception

Cliff Ramshaw reviewed the revised edition of Dark Sun for Arcane magazine, rating it a 7 out of 10 overall. He felt that the changes to the psionics rules made for "a much more logical set-up than was previously in use. It's a matter of taste, though, as to whether you think there's any need for spell-like psionic powers when the game already supports such a wide variety of magical styles. He commented that there is "plenty of atmosphere in Dark Sun and, despite the seeming uniformity of the geography, a great deal of imagination has gone into detailing the various regions". He considered the adventure to be "somewhat lacklustre" as it is "short and extremely linear, leaving players with little chance to alter the outcome". Ramshaw concluded the review by saying: "All the same, if blood in the sand is the bag you're into, you'll find plenty to enjoy under the Dark Sun."
# Darwan

Darwan may refer to:
* Darwan, India, a large village
** Darwan Lake, a lake
* Darwan, Yemen, a sub-district
* Darwan Singh Negi (1883–1950), Indian soldier awarded the Victoria Cross
# Darwan, India

Darwan is a large village in Mohania block of Kaimur district, Bihar, India. It is located immediately north of Mohania, with the two being separated by the Grand Chord railway tracks. As of 2011, its population was 7,096, in 1,083 households.
# Mervyn Murphy

Mervyn Murphy (1912–1971) was an Australian filmmaker who started Supreme Sound Studios in Sydney in 1935. Supreme Sound worked on numerous features, documentaries, advertisements and newsreels. He developed the colour systems Solarchrome and Panachrome.
Murphy directed the industrial film Harvest Gold (1945) and assisted numerous Australian films.
# Great Common

Great Common may refer to:
* Great Common, West Sussex
* Great Common, Suffolk
* Kingston Great Common, National Nature Reserve in Hampshire
# Grant Watts

Grant Watts (born 5 November 1973) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Playing career

Watts began his youth career with Crystal Palace and signed professional terms in August 1992. He made his senior debut on 16 December 1992 scoring in a 2–1 home win over Liverpool in the League Cup. His League debut followed three days later and he went on to make four league appearances that season and three more in the League Cup. However, after suffering a broken leg he joined Colchester United on loan and then Gillingham. After leaving Gillingham, Watts played non-league football for Sutton United, Welling United, Banstead Athletic, Egham Town, Croydon and Bromley.
As of 2013, Watts was a coach at Holmesdale.
# Clostridium paraputrificum

Clostridium paraputrificum is an anaerobic, motile, gram-positive bacterium.
# Mesocoelopus collaris

Mesocoelopus collaris is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Greater spot-nosed monkey

The greater spot-nosed monkey or putty-nosed monkey (Cercopithecus nictitans) is one of the smallest Old World monkeys. It is a guenon of the C. mitis group, native to West Africa and living to some extent in rain forests, but more often in the transition zone between rain forest and savannah. It is primarily arboreal and often associates with monkeys of other species. Both their common names come from the monkeys' prominent white nose.
The greater spot-nosed monkey lives in groups consisting of one adult male, a number of adult females, and their dependent offspring. Little recent research has been conducted into its behaviour, and most has concentrated on its auditory communication. Males use three call types which have been described as 'booms', 'pyows', and 'hacks'. These are used in a number of contexts including as alarm calls.
As in some other species of monkeys, the acoustical structure of greater spot-nosed monkey alarm calls it has been argued to vary according to the kind of predator spotted. The monkey reportedly combines different sounds into a sequence, which has an entirely different meaning from the sounds out of which it is made.
# Greater short-tailed gerbil

The greater short-tailed gerbil (Dipodillus maghrebi) is a rodent found mainly in Morocco.
# Menola, North Carolina

Menola is an unincorporated community in Hertford County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located on state secondary highways, 7.3 miles (11.7 km) south-southwest of Murfreesboro.
# Cloud mining

Cloud mining is the process of cryptocurrency mining utilizing a remote data center with shared processing power. Cloud mining has been used by ransomware groups and scammers to launder cryptocurrency.
This type of cloud mining enables users to mine bitcoins or alternative cryptocurrencies without managing the hardware. The mining rigs are housed and maintained in a facility owned by mining company and the customer simply needs to register and purchase mining contracts or shares. Since cloud mining is provided as a service, there is generally some cost and this can result in lower returns for the miner.

## Types of hosting

Users of hosted mining equipment can either lease a physical mining server or a virtual private server and install mining software on the machine. Instead of leasing a dedicated server, some services offer hashing power hosted in data centers for sale denominated in Gigahash/seconds (GH/s); users either select a desired amount of hashing power and a period for the contract or in some cases can trade their hashing power.
# Metcalfe Parish, Jamaica

Metcalfe Parish was one of the historic parishes of Jamaica. It takes its name from Governor Metcalfe. It was in the north side of the island in Middlesex County but was abolished in 1866 when it became part of Saint Mary Parish.
# Greatest Hits (1991 Jason Donovan album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation album to be released by Australian singer Jason Donovan. The collection was released in 1991.
The album featured all his UK hit singles up to this point apart from his recent No.1 single "Any Dream Will Do", which featured on the cast recording of Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat (released on the Polydor label). 10 of the 13 tracks had featured on Donovan's first two albums, with new singles "R.S.V.P." and "Happy Together" included along with a cover of the Elvis Presley hit "A Fool Such as I". This album marked the end of Donovan's work with Stock Aitken Waterman, the producers who had masterminded his music career up to this point.
The album reached No.9 on the UK Charts and a video compilation was released to coincide with the album. The cover photo was taken during sessions for the "When You Come Back to Me" single and was therefore two years old at the time of release.

## Track listing

* "Nothing Can Divide Us" (3:45) from Ten Good Reasons
* "Especially for You" (3:58) (Duet with Kylie Minogue) from Ten Good Reasons
* "Too Many Broken Hearts" (3:26) from Ten Good Reasons
* "Sealed With a Kiss" (2:30) (Geld / Udell) from Ten Good Reasons
* "Every Day (I Love You More)" (3:24) from Ten Good Reasons
* "When You Come Back to Me" (3:31) from Between the Lines
* "Hang On to Your Love" (3:02) from Between the Lines
* "Another Night" (3:25) from Between the Lines
* "Rhythm of the Rain" (3:08) (Gummoe) from Between the Lines
* "I'm Doing Fine" (2:59) from Between the Lines
* "R.S.V.P." (3:10) Previously unreleased
* "Happy Together" (3:12) (Bonner / Gordon) Previously unreleased
* "A Fool Such as I" (2:16) (Trader) Previously unreleased
All tracks written by Stock Aitken Waterman unless otherwise stated
# Coal Act 1938

The Coal Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 52) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that created the Coal Commission. Criticized for its inconsistencies, the Act was repealed, by degrees, over the next several decades.

## Act

The main purpose of the Act was to create a Coal Commission, consisting of five people (including a chairman) appointed by the Board of Trade. The commission was required to obey all requests of the Board of Trade that were in the "national interest", making it directly under the control of the government of the day. From 1 July 1942 all unworked coal seams and coal mines came into the control of the Commission, who were tasked with managing them in "the interests efficiency and better organisation of the Coal Mining Industry". The Commission was directly prohibited from engaging in coal mining, and as a result owned all the coal but was not allowed to deal with it.
The Act set a sum of £66.5 million (worth approximately £5,400 million as of 2024) to be paid to the owners of mines and coal seams as compensation. The amount was divided up per region so that, for example, a Yorkshire coal owner would claim from the Yorkshire Coalfield division of the Central Valuation Board. The Act was criticised by academics as a piece of socialist legislation passed by a Conservative government, which as a result contained so many amendments, provisos and limitations that it was in many ways unworkable. As an example, the Commission was allowed to open up new underground workings, but was prohibited from disturbing the surface of the ground. It was repealed over several decades by the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, the Mines (Working Facilities and Support) Act 1966, the Coal Industry Act 1975 and the Coal Industry Act 1994.
# Coal Black

Coal Black or coalblack may refer to:
* The color black
* "Coal Black Rose", an American folk song
* Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs, a 1943 Warner Brothers cartoon infamous for its racial stereotypes
* Coalblack and the Seven Giants, a 1965 stage show by King Palmer
* Coalblack, a Narnia character; see List of The Chronicles of Narnia characters
# Co-operative Travel Trading Group

The Co-operative Travel Trading Group (or CTTG) was the central buying group for co-operative travel agents in the United Kingdom. It was established along the same lines as the Co-operative Retail Trading Group when the Co-operative Group merged its own five travel operations in 2003.
The CTTG was disbanded following the merger of the Co-operative Travel (including Midlands Co-operative Travel) with the High Street branches of the Thomas Cook Group in 2011. Following its closure, Midcounties Co-operative Travel said it “had no alternative but to create a standalone commercial and marketing capacity [and] in the spirit of the sixth co-operative principle, has agreed to make this service available to the Channel Islands Co-operative and Chelmsford Star Co-operative, who have also been affected by the joint venture decision. The partnerships will help them optimise their continued development as prominent independent agents.” Channel Islands’s Travelmaker is the leading independent in Jersey and Guernsey.
The East of England Co-operative travel business joined the Midcounties Co-operative Travel Consortium in 2013, whereas Lincolnshire Co-operative travel agencies joined Worldchoice when their arrangements with The Co-operative Group came to an end in 2012.

## Freedom Travel

Freedom Travel Limited, a subsidiary of Co-op Group Travel 2 Holdings Ltd., was established in 2001 and is an organisation of managed travel agents working together to secure a profitable future. It was originally formed to enable travel agents to become part of a larger buying group benefiting from better commissions, larger overrides, lower operating costs, lower bank charges and better technology. The Co-operative Travel at Anglia Co-operative Society is a trading name of the Freedom Travel Group, part of the Thomas Cook Group.
# Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi

Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi (Nematoda: Allantonematidae) is a free-living nematode parasite that infects coffee berry borers (Hypothenemus hampei), small beetles that harm coffee crops worldwide. This nematode has been shown to interfere with the parasitic activity of the coffee berry borer by increasing the mortality of its progeny.

## Geographical distribution

M. hypothenemi has only been identified in coffee plantations in Chiapas, Mexico and Honduras. Its only known host is the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei), which is originally native to Angola, Africa. This raises the question of whether M. hypothenemi was brought over to the New World with the coffee berry borer or if it is native to Mexico and Central America and only found the coffee berry borer as a host when it was brought to the New World.

## Biocontrol agent

In order to alleviate the economic burden the coffee berry borer has on the coffee cash crop, parasitoids of the borer have been used. Most notably Bethylid parasitoids, Eulophyd parasitoids (Eulophidae), and Braconid parasitoids (Braconidae) have been introduced in an attempt to reduce the beetle’s efficacy in destroying coffee plants. However, while these parasitoids improve the situation, they are not successful in eliminating the economic damage. Additionally, evidence suggests that the beetle is capable of developing resistance against the common pesticide endosulfan. Therefore, use of Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi to induce disease in borer populations has been considered.
It is prudent to explore such a course of action because use of the Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi nematodes provides a method with which to sterilize female borers. Depending on how many parasitic females are present, sterilization can range from being partially derailed to being completely shut down. Though sterilization fails to ward off a current generation of infection, by arresting the reproductive capabilities of these beetles the worm will ultimately curtail beetle infestation.
Loss of reproductive capabilities through Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi parasitization is tied to the lifecycle of the nematode. Mature parasitic females are carried through the beetle’s lifecycle. During this time, eggs hatch within the female and proceed through to stage J3 (see Lifecycle) and at this point are ready to exit the host beetle. Exit occurs through the GI tract or the reproductive tract and expulsion involves arrest of the beetle’s own reproductive capabilities.
# Cloudland (album)

Cloudland is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pere Ubu. Released in May 1989, the album was produced by Stephen Hague. The single "Waiting for Mary", the video for which achieved some MTV exposure, netted Pere Ubu their only Billboard chart success to date, reaching number 6 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. Cloudland is a village in north-western Georgia between Summerville and Chattanooga on a spur of Lookout Mountain. In the early 20th century, it was a summer getaway for Floridians.
After being out-of-print for several years, Cloudland was re-released on CD with bonus tracks in 2007.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
American magazine Stereo Review in its August 1989 issue called Cloudland "smart music for a mass audience" and placed the album in its "Best Recordings of the Month" section. Pete Clark of Hi-Fi News & Record Review left a lot of warm words on the album. He wrote: "Gems on this record will open the ears of anyone but a Flowerpot Man. Working within a fairly straightforward rock format, the Ubus bring more wit and panache to the business of making music than a dozen pop lamebrains." Martin Aston, reviewer of British music newspaper Music Week, was also satisfied. As per him: "Because avant-garage icons Pere Ubu have never considered writing an undeniable 'pop' type of album, Cloudland sounds as fresh, vital and impulsive as a debut and quite their best since 1978's Dub Housing."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Pere Ubu (Chris Cutler, Jim Jones, Scott Krauss, Tony Maimone, Allen Ravenstine and David Thomas); except where indicated
* "Breath" – 3:58
* "Race the Sun" – 3:25
* "Cry" – 2:33
* "Why Go It Alone?" – 2:49
* "Waiting for Mary" – 3:29
* "Ice Cream Truck" – 2:48
* "Bus Called Happiness" – 3:13
* "Monday Night" – 2:15
* "Love Love Love" (Tom Herman, Scott Krauss, Peter Laughner, Dave Taylor, David Thomas, Tim Wright) – 3:28
* "Lost Nation Road" – 2:16
* "Fire" – 3:45
* "Nevada!" – 3:20
* "The Wire" – 3:20
* "Flat" – 2:23
* "The Waltz" – 3:30
* "Pushin'" – 2:27

## Personnel
### Pere Ubu

* David Thomas – vocals
* Jim Jones – guitar, backing vocals
* Allen Ravenstine – EML synthesizers, backing vocals
* Tony Maimone – bass, backing vocals
* Chris Cutler – drums
* Scott Krauss – drums

### Additional personnel

* Stephen Hague – keyboards
# Members of the Bougainville House of Representatives, 2010–2015

This is a list of members of the Bougainville House of Representatives from 2010 to 2015, as elected at the 2010 election.
| Member | Constituency | Party |
| Joseph Bausina | Kokoda | New Bougainville Party |
| James Beani | Haku | Independent |
| Joseph Buia | Paubake | Independent |
| Elizabeth Burain | Women's (North) | Independent |
| Nicholas Daku | North Nasioi | Independent |
| Melchior Dare | Eivo/Torau | Bougainville Labour Party |
| Joseph Egilio | Rau | New Bougainville Party |
| Leo Hannett | Nissan | New Bougainville Party |
| Franco Hopping | Former Combatant (North) | Independent |
| Dominic Itta | Kongara | Bougainville People's Congress |
| Joan Jerome | Women's (Central) | New Bougainville Party |
| Wilfred Komba | Konnou | New Bougainville Party |
| Luke Karaston | Suir | Independent |
| Newton Kauva | Makis | Independent |
| John Ken | South Nasioi | New Bougainville Party |
| Carolus Ketsimur | Taonita/Tinputz | New Bougainville Party |
| Philip Kuhena | Kopii | Independent |
| Michael Laita | Former Combatant (South) | Independent |
| William Lavabua | Lato | Independent |
| Frank Pasini Marena | Atolls | New Bougainville Party |
| Ezekiel Massat | Peit | Bougainville People's Congress |
| Andrew Miriki | Speaker of Parliament | Independent |
| Paul Mitu | Lule | Independent |
| John Momis | President of the ABG | New Bougainville Party |
| Micah Mose | Taonita/Teop | Independent |
| Terry Mose | Selau | Independent |
| Patrick Nisira | Halia | Independent |
| Rev Joseph Nopei | Teua | New Bougainville Party |
| Michael Oni | Toro | Independent |
| Thomas Pa'ataku | Ramu | Independent |
| Rose Pihei | Women's (South) | Independent |
| Albert Punghau | Motuno/Huyono | Independent |
| Alexis Sarei | Peit | Independent |
| Robert Hamal Sawa | Hagogohe | Independent |
| William Siramai | Baba | Independent |
| David Sisito | Former Combatant (South) | Independent |
| Cosmas Sohia | Tsitalato | New Bougainville Party |
| Steven Suako | Torokina | Independent |
| John Tabinaman | Mahari | New Bougainville Party |
| Lawrence Uakia | Bolave | Independent |
| Robin Wilson | Terra | New Bougainville Party |
# Ciocănești, Dâmbovița

Ciocănești is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ciocănești, Crețu, Decindea, Urziceanca, and Vizurești.
The commune lies in the middle of the Wallachian Plain, on the right bank of the Colentina River. It is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the border with Ilfov County, 30 km (19 mi) from downtown Bucharest, and 55 km (34 mi) from the county seat, Târgoviște.

## Natives

* Alexandrina Cantacuzino (1876–1944), political activist, philanthropist, and diplomat
* Alexandru Cantacuzino (1901–1939), lawyer and politician
# Robert Austin (divine)

Robert Austin (born 1592 or 1593), was a puritan theologian and divine.
In 1644, Austin published a tract in the quarto format, entitled Allegiance not impeached, viz. by the Parliament's taking up of Arms (though against the King's Personall Commands) for the just Defence of the Kings Person, Crown, and Dignity, the Laws of the Land, Liberties of the Subject, &c. In an address to the reader, the author protests that he had lost much by siding with the Parliament; that he had been actuated solely by motives of patriotism in publishing his views to the world; and that he looked forward to the time when the king would "return in safety, and his throne be established in judgment and in justice". Edward Vallance suggests the book is notable for its "sheer argumentative audacity rather than its actual influence".
In 1647 Austin published The Parliaments Rules and Directions concerning Sacramental Knowledge drawn into Questions and Answers, a duodecimo of eight leaves.