OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shapur (Bavandid ruler)

Shapur (Persian: شاپور یکم) was the seventh ruler of the Bavand dynasty, who ruled briefly in 825. He was the son and successor of Shahriyar I.

## Reign

Just when Shapur had ascended the Bavandid throne, the Qarinvand Mazyar, whom Shapur's father Shahriyar I along with Mazyar's uncle Vinda-Umid had expelled from Tabaristan, returned with an Abbasid army, and invaded the territories of Shapur and Vinda-Umid, where he defeated them both. Vinda-Umid was killed, whilst Shapur was taken hostage.
Shapur, knowing that Mazyar planned to have him killed, sent a secret message to the Abbasid governor of Tabaristan, Musa ibn Hafs, willing to pay him 100,000 dirhams if he would assert him as his own prisoner. Musa responded by saying his best shot would be by converting to Islam and become a client of the caliph. Musa, nervous of Mazyar learning of his secret communication with Shapur, asked him how he would react if Shapur converted to Islam and offered to become a client of the caliph. Mazyar gave no answer, but had Shapur beheaded the same day, which greatly angered Musa.
# Cerik, Vrbovec

Cerik is a settlement (naselje) in the Vrbovec administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 48 people.
# North Coast Journal

The North Coast Journal ("The Journal") is an alternative weekly newspaper serving Humboldt County, California. The Journal is published in Eureka, California and includes coverage of the arts, news, personages, and politics of the region.
Launched in 1990 as a monthly, the paper switched to a weekly in 1998. Over the years the publication has been produced in both Eureka and Arcata.
# Cenves

Cenves (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Chakka prathaman

Chakka prathaman is a traditional payasam (pudding) of Kerala, India.

## Typical preparation

The main ingredients of chakka prathaman are chakka varattiyathu and jaggery. Chakka varattiyathu is made by cooking finely chopped pieces of Chakka Chula (the edible yellow part of jackfruit) with ghee and jaggery (or sugar) at a high temperature until it becomes paste-like. The dish is usually prepared in a traditional vessel called an uruli (a heavy casting of bronze), to withstand the high temperature. Once this paste is ready, it can be kept for a long time without losing its taste. Metallic containers may damage the taste, thus it is usually keep in bharani, which are made of porcelain.
To make the prathaman, the 'chakka varattiyathu' is mixed with water and additional jaggery. The mixture is boiled at a high temperature so that the jaggery is dissolved in the water. Grated raw coconut is ground with water and the milk is added to this mixture. For garnishing, small pieces of coconut, cashew nut, or currants fried in ghee may be added into it.
The dish is usually served hot. It is made more often in Kerala than in other south Indian states.
# Chakirala

Chakirala is one of the villages in Nalgonda district of Telangana.
# North Reddish

North Reddish is the northern part of Reddish, in Stockport, Greater Manchester.
North Reddish or Reddish North can refer to:
   * A loosely defined geographical area covering the northern part of Reddish;
   * A precisely defined ward named Reddish North that elects three councillors to Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council; or
   * A railway station in Reddish with commuter services to Manchester, Marple and Sheffield.
# North Regina, Regina

North Regina is a neighbourhood in the Northeast quadrant of the city of Regina, Saskatchewan.
Postwar, the city adopted a de facto metropolitan form of government by annexing the independent village of "North Regina", located around the Canadian National Railway yards in the city's northwest, and what was then called the "North Annex"—a motley collection of houses outside the city's northern limits along Broad Street, but within the Rural Municipality of Sherwood, which surrounds the city. In both cases, the prime motivating factor in amalgamation was the prospect of these districts getting connected to the city's water lines for drinking water and sewage. Financial aid from the provincial government eased this process.

## Demographics

Prior to January 1, 1951, North Regina was incorporated as a village, and was amalgamated with the City of Regina on that date.
# Cerquinha River

The Cerquinha River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
# North Zone mine

The North Zone mine is a large open pit mine located in the eastern part of Canada in York County, New Brunswick. North Zone represents one of the largest tin reserves in Canada having estimated reserves of 15.2 million tonnes of ore grading 0.38% tin, 0.86% zinc and 0.006% indium. The mine produces around 3,200 tonnes of tin/year, 40 tonnes of indium/year and 4,000 tonnes of zinc/year.
# North by South

North by South is a 2016 album by American bluegrass musician Claire Lynch. It peaked at number five on the Bluegrass Albums chart, and earned Lynch a Grammy Award nomination for Best Bluegrass Album.

## Personnel

* Alison Brown - Guitar
* Jerry Douglas - Dobro
* Stuart Duncan - Fiddle
* Béla Fleck - Banjo
* David Grier - Guitar
* Claire Lynch - Guitar, Vocals
* Kenny Malone - Percussion
* Bryan McDowell - Banjo, fiddle, guitar, mandolin, tenor banjo, vocals
* Mark Schatz - Bass, jaw harp
* Jeff Taylor - Accordion
* Jarrod Walker - Guitar, mandolin, vocal harmony
* Matt Wingate - Guitar, vocal harmony
# Northern Mongols

The Northern Mongols can refer to:
* Outer Mongols, or Mongols in Outer Mongolia; most of which are Khalkha Mongols now living in modern Mongolia.
* The subgroup of Mongols composed of the Barga Mongols, Buryats and Hamnigan Buryats.
# North Texas Intermediate Sanction Facility

The North Texas Intermediate Sanction Facility (NTISF (GEO Group acronym) or XL (TDCJ acronym)) was a privately operated prison facility located in northern Fort Worth, Texas. It was operated by the GEO Group on behalf of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The facility was on the east side of Blue Mound Road, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Interstate 820 and north of Downtown Fort Worth.
The GEO Group was awarded the contract to operate the center on August 16, 1991. The center opened in August 1991. The facility housed short term parole violators.
The facility, with capacity to house 432 prisoners, had about 100 employees. Prisoners typically stayed for 60 to 100 days. The longest incarceration was for six months. In 2011 GEO stated that it wanted to continue to operate the facility. In 2011 the state of Texas decided not to renew its contract with the facility.
# Chaek Kluai...

Cheak Kluai ... (MIT, แจกกล้วย) was the fifteenth album by Thai rock band Carabao. It was released in August 1995.

## Track listing

| Track | Thai | Transcription |
| 01 | กำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน | Kham Nan Phoo Yaai Baan |
| 02 | ค้างคาวกินกล้วย | Khaang Khaao Khin Kluai |
| 03 | ยูคา | Yoo Khaa |
| 04 | เงินกร่อย | Nguen Kloei |
| 05 | เดินขบวน | Duean Kha Buan |
| 06 | สเปโต | Sapetoe |
| 07 | จราจร จลาจล | Cha Laa Chorn Cha Laa Chol |
| 08 | สงครามป่า | Song Kraam Baa |
| 09 | ประเวียน บุญหนัก | Prawier Boonnak |
| 10 | เอาดีให้ได้ | Aoo Dee Haai Daai |
# Chandigarh Baptist School

Chandigarh Baptist School is a Baptist co-educational senior secondary private school in Chandigarh, India

## History

Founded in 1986 by a non-governmental organisation, North West India Baptist Association, as a pre-school, it was elevated to the upper-primary school in 1993, and in 2001 to the secondary school. In 2007, it was further upgraded to the senior secondary level educational institution.
The school is administered by North West India Baptist Association and is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi, India. The school has close to 1,200 in attendance.
# Chaetostomella rossica

Chaetostomella rossica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Chaetostomella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Chaetostomella similis

Chaetostomella similis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Chaetostomella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Chantenay-Villedieu

Chantenay-Villedieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

## Places and monuments

* The priory Saint Jean-Baptiste
* Lieu: center market town, place of the town hall.
* Ancient priory founded by the monks of the abbey of the Dressmaking of Mans (fine 11th or the beginning of the 12th century), occupied by Benedictines until 1412.
# Nottage General Baptist & Unitarian Church

Nottage General Baptist & Unitarian Chapel is a nonconformist chapel in Nottage, Bridgend, Wales. It is shared by General Baptists and Unitarians.

## History

The church is the oldest nonconformist place of worship in the area, tracing its roots to the 17th century. Radical religious movements were active in the area in the 18th century, including the General Baptists, who founded the chapel before 1789. The chapel has been shared by the Unitarians (part of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches) since the early 19th Century.
From 1808, the chapel was administered by the Rev. Evan Lloyd (1764–1847), whose descendants officiated the church for over a century. The most recent minister was Rev. Lewis Rees, who served the congregation from 2015 until 2022.
# Norton Harding Van Sicklen

Norton Harding van Sicklen, Sr. (1864 – 1932) was a bicycle and automobile publisher and entrepreneur and racing cyclist.

## Cycling

Norton H. Van Sicklen had a long and varied career in both the bicycle and automobile industry of the United States. He rode his first penny-farthing bicycle in 1878 and, until 1886, he was a successful competitor in the track and road races that enjoyed great popularity during the bicycle crazes of the late 19th century. In 1886, he won the 10 Mile Championship of the League of American Wheelmen. It was, however, after changing to the safety bicycle that he celebrated most success on the road. From 1889 onward he took several best times in high level road races.

## Publishing and automobile industry

In 1890 he began the publication of the successful bicycle trade paper Bearings. In 1898, this paper was merged with two others to become Cycle Age under the management of Samuel A. Miles. Miles in 1899 established the automobile publication Motor Age, and Van Sicklen took this over in 1904. He continued publication of Motor Age until the disturbed period following the financial panic of 1907 and, in January 1908 sold it to Horace M. Swetland of the Class Journal Company.
Following the sale of Motor Age he became the branch manager of the Knox Automobile Co. in Chicago. Later, he took great interest in the Automobile Blue Books, and for a year or so he was engaged in their development. In 1910, after disposing of his interest in the Blue Book, he became manager of the F.A.L. Motor Car Co., an assembling enterprise located in Chicago.
Van Sicklen was instrumental in the organization of the Chicago Motor Club and the American Automobile Association, and was president of both bodies. In 1913, he began the manufacture of the Van Sicklen speedometer in Elgin, Illinois, a business that he developed into an important enterprise before it was taken over by John N. Willys in fall 1919. Willys later sold it to the Stewart-Warner Corporation.
During World War I, the company was engaged in the manufacture of aircraft instruments for the United States Government. After the war, in 1922, he became assistant general manager of the Apperson Automobile Co. in Kokomo and, a few months later, he was promoted to the position of general manager of the concern, which he held until its dissolution in 1926.
# Norton House

Norton House may refer to:

## in United States

* Norton House (Yuma, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Yuma County
* Norton House (Branford, Connecticut), NRHP-listed in New Haven County
* Charles H. Norton House, Plainville, Connecticut, NRHP-listed
* Norton Fish Cabin at Captiva Rocks, Bokeelia, Florida, NRHP-listed
* Robert Lee Norton House, Cypress, Florida, NRHP-listed
* Gould Hyde Norton House, Eustis, Florida, NRHP-listed
* Norton House (West Palm Beach, Florida), NRHP-listed
* C. S. Norton Mansion, Bedford, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Indiana
* Norton, Charles Henry and Charlotte, House, Avoca, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Iowa
* Norton House Historic District, Falmouth, Maine, NRHP-listed
* William F. Norton House, Kingfield, Maine, NRHP-listed
* Norton House (Swansea, Massachusetts), NRHP-listed
* W. H. Norton House, Columbus, Montana, listed on the NRHP in Montana
* Rev. Asahel Norton Homestead, Kirkland, New York, NRHP-listed
* Clark-Norton House, Grants Pass, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Oregon
* Norton-Orgain House, Salado, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Pearl C. Norton House, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, NRHP-listed in Milwaukee County
# Novgorod Province

Novgorod Province may refer to:
* Novgorod Oblast, a federal subject of Russia
* Novgorod Governorate, an administrative division of the Russian Empire
* Novgorod Province, Novgorod Governorate, a subdivision of Saint Petersburg Governorate and, after 1727, of Novgorod Governorate
# Chalers

Chalers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Chalers (1361–1388), English politician
* Thomas Chalers (1383–1443), English politician
# Chalet

A chalet (pronounced /ˈʃæleɪ/ SHAL-ay in British English; in American English usually /ʃæˈleɪ/ shal-AY), also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house, typical of the Alpine region in Europe. It is made of wood, with a heavy, gently sloping roof and wide, well-supported eaves set at right angles to the front of the house.

## Definition and origin

The term chalet comes from the Arpitan-speaking part of Switzerland and the French Savoy region, and originally referred to the hut of a herder. It was often embedded in the ground for the sake of temperature buffering.
Many chalets in the European Alps were originally used as seasonal farms for dairy cattle, which would be brought up from the lowland pastures during the summer months. The herders would live in the chalet and make butter and cheese in order to preserve the milk produced. These products would then be taken, with the cattle, back to the low valleys before the onset of the alpine winter. The chalets would remain locked and unused during the winter months. Around many chalets there are small windowless huts called mazots which were used to lock away valuable items for this period.

## Modern international usage

With the emergence of the Alpine travel business, chalets were transformed into holiday homes used by ski and hiking enthusiasts. Over the years, the term 'chalet' changed to be applied generally to holiday homes, whether built in a strictly Alpine style or not. In Quebec French, any summer or holiday dwelling, especially near a ski hill, is called a chalet whether or not it is built in the style of a Swiss chalet; English-speaking Quebecers have adopted the term as well.
Nowadays, in North America and elsewhere in the world, the use of the word chalet can refer to more than just a mountain location. The term chalet is even used to describe resort-like homes or residential properties located by the beach. For example, in Lebanon a chalet usually refers to holiday homes at one of the six Lebanese ski resorts, but the term can also refer to a beach cabin at seaside resorts. In North American ski areas, the word chalet is also used to describe buildings that house cafeterias and other services provided to the tourist, even though they may not resemble a traditional Alpine chalet. In the United States, Alpine ski chalets are gaining popularity in Colorado and the Rocky Mountain region during winter months. Most ski chalets are privately owned vacation homes that owners visit two to three times per year and rent out the remaining time. Owners of these ski chalets often hire property management companies to manage and rent their property.
In the Levant, Egypt, and Kuwait and in the Italian region of Marche, chalets refer to beach houses, rather than mountainside homes, and built in any style of architecture.
In Britain, the word chalet was used for basic sleeping accommodation at holiday camps built around the mid-20th century.
# Channel X

Channel X Productions is a UK comedy and entertainment company with a 22–year history of producing programmes for all of the major broadcasters. The company specialises in scripted broken and narrative comedy, comedy-entertainment formats and game shows.
The company was formed in 1987 by Jonathan Ross and Alan Marke, and the former made his television presenting début as a stand-in presenter for Channel X program The Last Resort.
Channel X's Manchester based subsidiary, Channel K, has also won its first commissions in 2009, netting deals at the BBC and Channel 4.

## Selected shows

* The Last Resort with Jonathan Ross
* Saturday Zoo with Jonathan Ross
* Vic Reeves Big Night Out
* Sean's Show
* Shooting Stars
* The Smell of Reeves and Mortimer
* Bang Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer
* Catterick
* Popetown
* Blunder
* Modern Toss
* Snuff Box
* So Awkward
* Detectorists

### Online

Channel X also produced an online comedy drama series called Chelsey OMG which aired on social networking website Bebo. By February 2009 the show had amassed almost 2,000,000 views.
# Channel V at the Hard Rock Live

Channel V at the Hard Rock Live may refer to:
* Channel V at the Hard Rock Live (Mr. Big album), 1996
* Channel V at the Hard Rock Live (Richard Marx album), 1995
# Novo Bojovic

Novo Bojovic (born November 2, 1959) is a Yugoslav-born American former placekicker. Bojovic played college football at Central Michigan before embarking on a career in professional football which lasted nine years. Bojovic graduated from Central Michigan University in 1983 with a B.A. in Business & Marketing

## Playing career

Bojovic began his career in pro football with the United States Football League's Michigan Panthers in 1983. During Bojovic's rookie season of 1983 he played in his first of two USFL championship games. In the 1983 USFL championship game the Michigan Panthers defeated the Philadelphia Stars 24–22 to become USFL champions. After playing a second season with the Michigan Panthers in 1984 Bojovic along with other teammates joined the roster of the Oakland Invaders for the 1985 USFL season. This came about after the Michigan Panthers merged with Oakland Invaders following the 1984 season. Bojovic's career in the USFL ended with his second appearance in a USFL championship game. That year the Oakland Invaders lost to the Baltimore Stars 28–24 in the USFL's final championship game.
After three seasons in the USFL, Bojovic had a brief career in the National Football League playing with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1985. Bojovic played in just six games with the Cardinals during the 1985 season.
Bojovic next embarked on a successful five-year career in the Arena Football League with the Detroit Drive from 1988 to 1992. During his five years with the Detroit Drive the Drive won four Arena Bowl championships 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1992. In 1990, he was named Kicker of the Year by the AFL.
While playing in the USFL Bojovic wore No. 3 when playing with both Michigan and Oakland and No. 11 with the St. Louis Cardinals.
Quotes from USFLOnline.com: "It was strictly mental, because I never missed a winning kick, " says Bojovic, who is currently the president of B2B Industrial Supply group in the greater Detroit area. "When I missed that winning kick, it was over. I never had a chance, I needed someone to shake-me-up, just say ‘listen you son-a-bitch, you’re the bad ass, you're tough you can do it…you got us here, forget about that kick, it’s gone, it’s history.'"
“We were totally shocked and surprised," Bojovic said. "We have 63 or 64 thousand [fans] in the stadium; we had a rough start then we had a winning streak of six games, then we played the Invaders at home, to see the 63,000 plus in the stadium, that tells you the impact we made in the city of Detroit and the state of Michigan. It was a tremendous feeling that were making so much progress."

## Post career

Bojovic, utilized his business and marketing skills to embark on an over 25-year career in the Health & Safety field, and as of 2018 is the President of the B2B Industrial Supply Group based out of Michigan.
# Chaora

Chaora is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Norvajärvi

Norvajärvi is a medium-sized lake in the Kemijoki main catchment area. It is located in the region Lapland in Finland.
# Chandreshwar

Chandreshwar is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2357 people living in 488 individual households.
# NotI

NotI is a restriction enzyme isolated from the bacterium Nocardia otitidis.

## Recognition sequence

Palindromic recognition sequence of NotI:
The ends generated by NotI digest:
# Novosibirsky

Novosibirsky (masculine), Novosibirskaya (feminine), or Novosibirskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Novosibirsky District, a district of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
* Novosibirsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
* Novosibirsk Oblast (Novosibirskaya oblast), a federal subject of Russia
* Novosibirskoye, a rural locality (a selo) in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
# Charles J. Ducey

Charles J. Ducey (April 7, 1906 – July 5, 1985) was Deputy Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus.

## Personal life

Ducey was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Ducey in Orleans County, New York. He received a bachelor's degree from St. Bonaventure University. He then received a master's degree in the Boy Guidance program at the university of Notre Dame in 1928. He won the Charles Carroll of Carrollton Medal in 1950 from the Commodore John Barry Assembly of the Knights of Columbus.
Ducey was married and had a single daughter. He was made a member of the Order of St. Gregory the Great in 1967.

## Knight of Columbus

After graduating from Notre Dame, Ducey went to work for the Knights of Columbus. While there, he was the director of the Boy Life Bureau and ran the Columbian Squires program. Under his leadership, the Squires program saw a revival after declining during the Great Depression. In the 1930s, he established the Service Department at the Supreme office.
In 1964 he became Assistant Supreme Secretary, and in that role a year later he chaired the Ceremonials Commission to devise new ceremonies "consistent with the modern day philosophy of social justice and religious practice." From 1966 to April 1976, Ducey served as Deputy Supreme Knight. He was a member of the San Salvador Council and the John Barry General Assembly.

## Charitable work

Ducey was president of the Community Chest of New Haven, was organizer and first president of the Holy Name Society of St. Kita's Parish in Hamden, Connecticut, and an instructor in the New Haven Diocesan Labor Schools for two years. He was also the first president of the Travelers' Aid Society of New Haven and a board member of the Visiting Nurse Association of New Haven. Duccey served as chairman of the Hamden Library Board, was a member of the Governor's Committee on Libraries, and was a member of the American Library Association.
Ducey was also a member of the Quinnipiac Council of the Boy Scouts of America, a director of war bond campaigns, and was active with Serra International, Catholic Family Services of New Haven, and the USO. He also served as a delegate to the White House Conference on International Cooperation.
# Char Malanga

Char Malanga is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.