OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucy Charlotte Benson

Lucy Charlotte Benson (1 March 1860 – 14 October 1943) was an Australian organist, musician and theatrical entrepreneur. She was a conductor, when all the rest in Tasmania were men.

## Life

Benson was born in Hobart in 1860. She was the first child of Fanny (born Lempriere) was a gifted singer and William Westbrook who was an auctioneer. She had a private education. As a child she was the organist in three and later four different churches.
She was the lead in H.M.S. Pinafore, eighteen months after Gilbert and Sullivan first published it. The other actors included her aunt Emily Dobson and William Benson. She was involved in producing most of the Gilbert and Sullivan operettas. She married William Benson, who also sang, in the Hobart suburb of Bellerive in 1881.
In 1905 she and her choir were given a civic reception in Hobart when they returned from Ballarat having won the championship of the Commonwealth. The choir included eight of her relatives. She had won the gold medal.
In 1926 she directed the comic opera The Toreador or How Sammy Gigg Won the Bullfight. Benson was a leading contributor to nearly every musical occasion in Tasmania for most of her life. She was an accomplished singer who had performed for the Duke and Duchess of York but she was an also a very well regarded teacher of voice production.

## Death and legacy

Benson was still a church organist when she was 83. She died in 1943 in the Hobart suburb of Sandy Bay. She is considered to be the first woman who was a conductor in Tasmania and the probably the first in Australia to conduct opera. The medal she won in 1903 is part of the collection of Tasmania Museum and Art Gallery.
# Lucila Venegas

Lucila Venegas Montes (born 23 April 1981) is an international football referee from Mexico.
Venegas became a FIFA listed referee in 2008.
She is an official at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France.
In October 2020, she won the National Sports Award (Premio Nacional de Deportes) in Mexico.
# Lucila Santos Trujillo

Lucila Santos Trujillo (9 July 1928 – 4 May 2020) was First Lady of Ecuador to Otto Arosemena from 16 November 1966 to 31 August 1968.

## Biography

Santos was born in Portoviejo, the daughter of Atanasio Santos Chávez, Governor of Manabí Province, and Lucila Trujillo Gutiérrez.
In 1947, she married Otto Arosemena in Guayaquil, and the couple had three children. In 1955, they acquired a neocolonial property in Guayaquil and named it Villa Lucile. They sold the property in 1962 and moved to Quito, where Arosemena had been living since 1957 for his political offices. When he became President of Ecuador in 1966, Santos likewise became First Lady and the host of Carondelet Palace during her husband's presidency.
In addition to the First Lady's traditional role as president of the National Institute for Children and the Family, Santos promoted the "One School a Day" program, which built schools across Ecuador. She died in Guayaquil.
# CFX

CFX may refer to:
* Central Florida Expressway Authority
* ANSYS CFX, a computation fluid dynamics program
* Xaverian Brothers or Congregation of St. Francis Xavier
* AMD CrossFireX, a computer graphics multiprocessing technology
* Compact form factor, a form factor of power supply unit (computer)
* Californium neutron flux multiplier
# Clostridium paradoxum

Clostridium paradoxum is a moderately thermophilic anaerobic alkaliphile bacteria. It is motile with 2-6 peritrichous flagella and forms round to slightly oval terminal spores. Its type strain is JW-YL-7 (DSM 7308).
# Laura Bernal (diplomat)

Laura Bernal (1956 – 26 April 2020) was an Argentine diplomat. She served as Argentina's ambassador to Ireland from 2016 until her sudden death in 2020. She was present in the country for her compatriot Pope Francis's visit to Ireland as part of World Meeting of Families 2018.
Bernal was from Buenos Aires. She died at her Rathmines home on 26 April 2020 and was found post-mortem to have contracted COVID-19. At the request of her sister and due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland, Bernal's body was not repatriated. Her funeral took place on 15 May at St Michael's parish church in Foxford and she was buried afterwards at nearby Craggagh Cemetery. Foxford is where Admiral William Brown (who founded the Argentine Navy) was born, hence this choice. As well as her sister, Bernal was survived by her nieces, nephews and a sister-in-law.
# Miroslaw Romanowski Medal

The Miroslaw Romanowski Medal is awarded annually by the Royal Society of Canada "for significant contributions to the resolution of scientific aspects of environmental problems or for important improvements to the quality of an ecosystem in all aspects - terrestrial, atmospheric and aqueous - brought about by scientific means".
Established in 1994, the medal is named in honour of the metrologist Mirosław Romanowski.

## Recipients

Source: Royal Society of Canada
* 2022 - Rashid Sumaila
* 2021 - Amar K. Mohanty
* 2020 - Ajay Dalai
* 2019 - John Pomeroy
* 2018 - Lenore Fahrig, FRSC
* 2017 - Keith Hipel, FRSC
* 2016 - Mark Boyce, FRSC
* 2015 - R. Kerry Rowe, FRSC
* 2014 - Yves Bergeron, FRSC
* 2013 - John Giesy, FRSC
* 2012 - Catherine Potvin
* 2011 - Andrew J. Weaver, FRSC
* 2010 - Donald Mackay
* 2009 - Stan Boutin, FRSC
* 2008 - Warwick F. Vincent, FRSC
* 2007 - Christopher M. Wood
* 2006 - Richard Peltier
* 2005 - Robie Macdonald, FRSC
* 2004 - Derek C.G. Muir, FRSC
* 2003 - Peter J. Dillon
* 2002 - Kevin J. Kennedy
* 2001 - John P. Smol, FRSC
* 2000 - David R.S. Lean
* 1999 - Howard Roy Krouse, FRSC & Jerome O. Nriagu, FRSC
* 1998 - Thomas C. Hutchinson, FRSC
* 1997 - Michel Maldague
* 1996 - John A. Cherry, FRSC & Robert W. Gillham
* 1995 - Pierre Legendre, MSRC
* 1994 - David W. Schindler, FRSC
# Papuan pygmy mulga snake

The Papuan pygmy mulga snake (Pseudechis rossignolii) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea, genetically confirmed as a distinct species in 2017. It was originally described by Raymond Hoser in 2000 as Pailsus rossignolii, naming it for Victorian snake handler Fred Rossignoli.
# Dino Falconi

Dino Falconi (September 18, 1902–February 17, 1990) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. His parents were Armando Falconi and Tina Di Lorenzo, both actors. The actor Arturo Falconi was his uncle.

## Selected filmography

* The Charmer (1931)
* Television (1931)
* The Last Adventure (1932)
* One Night with You (1932)
* Everybody's Secretary (1933)
* Cardinal Lambertini (1934)
* Joe the Red (1936)
* Beggar's Wedding (1936)
* Big Shoes (1940)
* The Taming of the Shrew (1942)
* Songs in the Streets (1950)
* Miracle in Viggiù (1951)
* Gentlemen Are Born (1960)
# Hadreule

Hadreule is a genus of tree-fungus beetle in the family Ciidae.

## Species

* Hadreule blaisdelli (Casey, 1900)
* Hadreule elongatulum (Gyllenhal, 1827)
* Hadreule explanata Lawrence, 1971
# Maximianus

Maximianus or Maximian may refer to the following people:
* Marcus Valerius Maximianus, suffect consul in 186, legionary legate during the Marcomannic Wars
* Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius), co-emperor with Diocletian, 286–305
* Galerius Maximianus, Roman emperor, 305–311
* Magnus Maximus, or Maximianus (c. 335–388), usurping ruler of the Western Roman Empire
* Maximian (bishop of Carthage) (late 4th century), an adherent of the Donatist sect of Christianity
* Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople, archbishop 431–434
* Maximianus of Ravenna (499–556), bishop of Ravenna
* Maximianus (poet), sixth-century Latin poet
# Neostenanthera

Neostenanthera is a genus of flowering plant in the Annonaceae family. All discovered species are native to continental Africa. It contains the following species, according to The Plant List:
* Neostenanthera gabonensis (Engl. & Diels) Exell
* Neostenanthera hamata (Benth.) Exell
* Neostenanthera myristicifolia (Oliv.) Exell
* Neostenanthera neurosericea (Diels) Exell
* Neostenanthera robsonii Le Thomas
# Cabauw

Cabauw is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is part of the municipality of Lopik, and lies about 12 km southwest of IJsselstein. Cabauw consists of a small village centre, and a ribbon of farms along the Lopikerwetering canal, between Zevender and Lopik.
Cabauw used to be a separate municipality. In 1857, it became a part of the municipality of Willige Langerak, which in its turn was merged into Lopik in 1943. Cabauw is and has long been a catholic enclave within a predominantly Protestant region.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1254 as inden Cabbau, and means dispute. The reason why the land was disputed is unknown. Cabauw is a linear settlement which started as a peat excavation concession. In 1840, it was home to 121 people. The Catholic church was built in 1928. The KNMI-mast Cabauw is a 213 metres (699 ft) tall meteorological tower from 1972 and is located near the village.
The wind mill Middelste Molen also known as Cabauwse Molen is a polder mill from 1773. It was a replacement of an earlier wind mill. There used to 41 polder mills in the polder, however the Middelste Molen is the only one remaining. In 1962, it was replaced by a Diesel powered pumping station, however it remained as a backup, and is still occasionally in service.

## Gallery

* Church of Cabauw
* Clergy house
* Farm Het Leeuwenhuis
* Windmill De Middelste Molen

## Climate

Climate data for Cabauw (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1986−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 36.9 (98.4) | 34.1 (93.4) | 31.9 (89.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 19.3 (66.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.8 (49.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 7.0 (44.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 10.4 (50.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 1.4 (34.5) | 6.4 (43.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −15.3 (4.5) | −4.7 (23.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | 1.8 (35.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.8 (35.2) | −6.0 (21.2) | −7.7 (18.1) | −12.9 (8.8) | −20.0 (−4.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.3 (2.37) | 55.4 (2.18) | 51.3 (2.02) | 38.8 (1.53) | 53.0 (2.09) | 69.6 (2.74) | 79.9 (3.15) | 78.4 (3.09) | 70.3 (2.77) | 68.1 (2.68) | 70.7 (2.78) | 73.9 (2.91) | 769.7 (30.30) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88.2 | 85.8 | 81.9 | 77.0 | 75.9 | 77.7 | 78.6 | 80.2 | 83.8 | 86.6 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 83.0 |
| Percent possible sunshine | — | — | 39.6 | 48.7 | 47.9 | 44.2 | 43.9 | 45.1 | 43.7 | 37.2 | 27.0 | 24.7 | — |
| Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||
# Neoflavan

Neoflavan is a heterocyclic chemical compound that forms the central core of neoflavonoids.
# Neppia

Neppia is a genus of dugesiid triclad that is found in South America, Subantarctic region, Africa, Tasmania and New Zealand.
Until 1974 Neppia was considered a subgenus of Dugesia.

## Phylogeny and taxonomy

Phylogenetic tree including five dugesiid genera after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008:

### Species

* Neppia evelinae (Marcus, 1955)
* Neppia falklandica (Westblad, 1952)
* Neppia jeanneli (Beauchamp, 1913)
* Neppia magnibursalis Sluys & Kawakatsu, 2001
* Neppia montana (Nurse, 1950)
* Neppia paeta (Marcus, 1955)
* Neppia tinga (Marcus, 1955)
* Neppia wimbimba (Marcus, 1970)
# Caloptilia aurita

Caloptilia aurita is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Natal in South Africa.
# Neopalame deludens

Neopalame deludens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1985.
# Neopallasia

Neopallasia is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the chamomile tribe within the daisy family. Molecular data indicate that Neopallasia is closely related to Seriphidium and could be easily included with that genus.

## Species

The only accepted species is Neopallasia pectinata. Neopallasia pectinata is an erect herb, 12–40 cm tall with pinnately divided sessile oblong-elliptic leaves. This plant of deserts grows in gravelly river valleys and wastelands at 1300–3400 m elevation. This variable species is known from northern and western China (provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Tibet) as well as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, and Russia (Altay and Chita).
# Neopalame digna

Neopalame digna is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1935.
# Calvin Carrière

Calvin Carriére (September 10, 1921 – March 3, 2002) was an American, Creole fiddler, who played zydeco music. He was styled the 'King Of Zydeco Fiddle'.
Carriére was born in Lawtell, Louisiana, United States. He learned fiddle from his Uncle Joseph "Bébé" Carrière (b. 1908) and accordion from his father Eraste 'Dolon' Carriere (b. 1900). They learned from their father Ernest. The Creole and La-la music he played with his father and uncle: "The Carriere Brothers". Over 18 years this developed into the Zydeco band "Delton Broussard and the Lawtell Playboys". Carriére recalled: "We used to work in the fields and every Sunday Delton would sit on the porch and take lessons from my daddy."
The next 21 years he performed with many including accordionist Nolton Simien. His LA Black fiddle style developed playing string band, Cajun, Creole, and traditional zydeco. Some of his best work can be heard on his session with Lil' John Simien.
Some recordings: "La-la: Louisiana Black French Music", "Zodico: Louisiana Creole Music", "Goldman Thibodeaux and Friends", and a recording on La Lou records: "John Simien and the Opelousas Playboys".
# Calochortoideae

The Calochortoideae are a subfamily of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous and mainly bulbous flowering plants in the lily family, Liliaceae. Approximately the same group of species has been recognized as a separate family, Calochortaceae, in a few systems of plant taxonomy, including the Dahlgren system. They are found predominantly in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly East Asia and North America.

## Description

Flowers large with no or a very short style. Perianth differentiated into calyx and corolla, tepals pubescent. The embryo-sac is of the Polygonum-type. Fruit forms a septicidal capsule. Leaves have parallel venation. Chromosome number is between 6–13, and are 1.5 to 6.5 μm in length.

## Taxonomy

The two genera comprise about 90 species but the situation remains uncertain as to whether both should be included. Originally Calochortus and Tricyrtis were considered to be sister clades and placed together in the subfamily Calochortoideae. Further study has not confirmed this and it has been proposed that Tricyrtis be placed in a separate subfamily.
# Calochlaena

Calochlaena is a genus of ferns within the family Dicksoniaceae. Although these ground ferns resemble bracken, they are only distantly related. Five species are known from Melanesia, Polynesia and eastern Australia. Calochlaena dubia, is a common fern of the east coast of Australia. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek kalos "beautiful" and chlaina "cloak", and refers to the soft hairs on the species.
The genus was originally described by William Ralph Maxon as a subgenus of the fern genus Culcita, but the differences were such that its members were raised to genus level, and are now considered to be in separate families. Culcita was restricted to two species, one from Mediterranean Europe and one from North America.

## Species

Plants of the World Online as of As of January 2023 recognizes the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Calochlaena dubia (R. Br.) M.D. Turner & R.A. White | Australia |
| Calochlaena javanica (Blume) M.D. Turner & R.A. White | Malesia. |
| Calochlaena novae-guineae (Rosenst.) M.D. Turner & R.A. White | New Guinea. |
| Calochlaena straminea (Labill.) M.D. Turner & R.A. White | Bismarck Archipelago, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Philippines (Mindanao), Samoa, Solomon Island, Vanuatu |
| Calochlaena villosa (C. Chr.) M.D. Turner & R.A. White | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), Sulawesi |

## Phylogeny

Phylogeny of Calochlaena
# Neophyllobius

Neophyllobius is a genus of mites.
# Neophylax mitchelli

Neophylax mitchelli is a species of caddisfly in the family Thremmatidae. It is found in North America.
# Camalexin

Camalexin (3-thiazol-2-yl-indole) is a simple indole alkaloid found in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana and other crucifers. The secondary metabolite functions as a phytoalexin to deter bacterial and fungal pathogens.

## Structure

The base structure of camalexin consists of an indole ring derived from tryptophan. The ethanamine moiety attached to the 3 position of the indole ring is subsequently rearranged into a thiazole ring.

## Biosynthesis

While the biosynthesis of camalexin in planta has not been fully elucidated, most of the enzymes involved in the pathway are known and involved in a metabolon complex. The pathway starts with a tryptophan precursor which is subsequently oxidized by two cytochrome P450 enzymes. The indole-3-acetaldoxime is then converted to indole-3-acetonitrile by another cytochrome P450, CYP71A13. A glutathione conjugate followed by a subsequent unknown enzyme is needed to form dihydrocamalexic acid. A final decarboxylation step by cytochrome P450 CYP71B15, also called phytoalexin deficient4 (PAD3) results in the final product, camalexin.

## Biological activity

Camalexin is cytotoxic against aggressive prostate cancer cell lines in vitro.
# Camaleño

Camaleño is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. According to the 2007 census, the city had 1,096 inhabitants.

## History

According to the chronicle of Alfonso III of Leon, the surviving Arabs of the Battle of Covadonga (722) succumbed in Cosgaya, a village belonging to Camaleño under an avalanche of stones. In this valley the second Asturian king Favila of Asturias died 739, killed by a bear. At that time there was already a monastery in Turieno, dedicated to San Martín, where a large reliquary of the Cross of Christ and the body of Santo Toribio, who apparently brought it from Palestine, was kept. Over the years, it became a center of pilgrimage, with the privilege of recognition by different popes. The monastery came under the Oña in the twelfth century, and the process of seigneurization subjected the valley to the jurisdiction of the Marquises of Santillana and Duke of Infantado.
Camaleño belonged to the judicial district of Potes until the late 1970s, then it became part of San Vicente de la Barquera.
# Nepenthes rubra

Nepenthes rubra may refer to:
* Nepenthes rubra Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin (1869) — synonym of N. khasiana
* Nepenthes rubra auct. non Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin: Nichols. (1886) — synonym of N. distillatoria
# Neptune Lake

Neptune Lake (also called Lake Ogemaga or Bug Lake or Bass Lake) is a shallow mesotrophic rural lake in Oneida County in northern Wisconsin in the United States, near the intersection of U.S. Route 45 and U.S. Route 8, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Pelican Lake and 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the small settlement of Monico. Two smaller lakes, Mars Lake and Venus Lake, are nearby.
Neptune Lake is 127 acres (0.51 km$^2$) in area with a maximum depth of 7 feet (2.1 m). Neptune Lake is used for fishing, particularly panfish, with extant species including Largemouth Bass and Northern Pike, and Bluegill.
# Cameron of the Royal Mounted

Cameron of the Royal Mounted is a 1921 Canadian silent action film directed by Henry MacRae and starring Gaston Glass, Irving Cummings and Vivienne Osborne. Part of the tradition of Northerns, it is based on the story Corporal Cameron by Ralph Connor about a young Scottish immigrant who joins the Mounties.
Mostly lost, only one-third of the film is held at the National Film Archives at Ottawa.

## Cast

* Gaston Glass as Cpl. Cameron
* Irving Cummings as Dick Raven
* Vivienne Osborne as Mandy Haley
* Frank Lanning as Little Thunder
* George Larkin as Andre Potts
* Joseph Singleton as Jim Haley
* Marion McDonald as Mrs. Haley
* Gordon Griffith
# Campbell's mona monkey

Campbell's mona monkey (Cercopithecus campbelli), also known as Campbell's guenon and Campbell's monkey, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae found in the Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. It was named for Henry Dundas Campbell, in 1838. Lowe's mona monkey was previously considered a subspecies of Campbell's mona monkey. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated this species as being a near-threatened species because it has a wide range and is able to adapt to degraded habitats.

## Distribution and habitat

Campbell's mona monkey is native to Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia as far east as the Cavally River on the border with Ivory Coast, and also the island of Caravela, off Guinea Bissau. Its habitat is lowland forest, both primary and secondary, gallery forest, mangrove swamps, agricultural land and scrubland.

## Ecology

Campbell's mona monkey is a sociable and territorial species, living in small groups of about eight individuals. Around dawn and dusk, the dominant male climbs to a perch on an emergent tree and issues a series of booms. The sound carries for at least a kilometre, and other males join in. This monkey often associates with monkeys of other species and engages in inter-species territorial calling which obey certain ritual rules. This species has one of the more advanced forms of animal communication, with a rudimentary syntax.
Campbell's mona monkey is a slow, deliberate forager. The greater part of its diet is wild and cultivated fruit, but it also eats seeds, invertebrates, grubs, small amphibians and lizards.
# Campbell's theorem

Campbell's theorem may refer to:
* Campbell's theorem (geometry), which concerns the embedding of Riemannian manifolds and is named after J. E. Campbell.
* Campbell's theorem (probability), which concerns the expected value of a function of a point process and is named after N. R. Campbell.
# Calendars of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration

Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration or CGPLA was an index published in the United Kingdom and Ireland that lists an alphabetical summary of probate documents such as wills. The correct full title for Ireland is Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration Made in the Principal Registry and in the Several District Registries 1858-1920.
Every year from 1858, volumes of short summaries of grants of probate and of letters of administration were created, in alphabetical order by surname. For each grant of probate, these include the name, address, and occupation (or other description) of the deceased, the place and date of the death, the date on which probate was granted and the value of the estate, and the names and addresses of any executors.
For 1858 to 1877, there is also a consolidated index.