OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyrestis maenalis

Cyrestis maenalis, the common mapwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South-East Asia.

## Subspecies

* Cyrestis maenalis martini Hartert, 1902 (Peninsular Malaya)
* Cyrestis maenalis maenalis (northern Philippines)
* Cyrestis maenalis negros Martin, 1903 (Philippines: Negros)
* Cyrestis maenalis nigrolineata van Eecke, 1914 (Simalue)
* Cyrestis maenalis obscurior Staudinger, 1889 (Philippines: Palawan, Balabac)
* Cyrestis maenalis oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Philippines: Mindanao)
* Cyrestis maenalis peropaca Hanafusa, 1993 (Indonesia: Mentawai Islands)
* Cyrestis maenalis rothschildi Martin, 1903 (Philippines: Mindoro)
* Cyrestis maenalis seminigra Grose-Smith, 1889 (northern Borneo
* Cyrestis maenalis subobscurus Swinhoe, 1908 (Nias)
* Cyrestis maenalis zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975 (Philippines: western Mindanao)

## Gallery

* Dark Map-wing (Cyrestis maenalis martini)
* Dark Map-wing (Cyrestis maenalis martini)
* Dark Map-wing (Cyrestis maenalis martini)
* The common mapwing (Cyrestis maenalis maenalis)
# Cuneus Frisionum

Cuneus Frisionum or Frisiorum cuneus are the names of units of Frisian auxiliaries in the Roman army.
Two memorial stones in Housesteads, Hexham, England mention the name. They were engraved by soldiers from Twente (Tuihanti) in the 3rd century between 222 and 235, and are dedicated to Mars Thingsus. They were discovered in 1883. One is from a pillar shaped altar and the other from a smaller altar; they are engraved in badly written Latin:
    DEO MARTI ET DVABVS ALAISIAGIS ET N AVG GER CIVES TVIHANTI CVNEI FRISIORVM VER SER ALEXANDRIANI VOTVM SOLVERVNT LIBENTES M
and:
    DEO MARTI THINCSO DVABVS ET ALAISAGIS BEDE ET FIMMILENE ET N AVG GERM CIVES TVIHANTI VSLM
They mean "To the god Mars and the two Alaisiagae, and to the divine power of the Emperor, the Germanic tribesmen of Tuihantis of the formation of Frisians of Vercovicium, Severus Alexanders's own, willingly and deservedly fulfilled their vow." and "To the god Mars Thincsus and the two Alaisiagae, Beda and Fimmilena, and the divine power of the Emperor, Germanic tribesmen from Tuihantis willingly and deservedly fulfilled their vow."
There are various possible explanations as to why the Tvihanti would be referred to as Frisians, as they were a separate tribe. They may have considered themselves to be Frisian affiliates, they were hired by Frisians on this mission, or, as it is likely that the Tuihanti themselves were illiterate and hired a Roman engraver, the engraver likened them to Frisians.
# Cyrtomium fortunei

Cyrtomium fortunei, also known by its common name Fortune's holly-fern, is a species from the genus Cyrtomium. This plant was first described by John Smith. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Cyrtomorphus

Cyrtomorphus is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles (insects in the family Erotylidae). Species are found in the Far East Asia.
# Peter Molan

Peter Charles Molan MBE (20 October 1943 – 16 September 2015) was a New Zealand biochemist, noted for his elucidation of the medicinal properties of mānuka honey.

## Early life and family

Born in Cardiff, Wales, on 20 October 1943, Molan was the son of Vera Molan (née Boswell) and her husband Charles Molan. In 1963 Molan married Winifred Ruth Whitcomb in Cardiff. They migrated to New Zealand with their four children in 1973, and became naturalised New Zealanders in 1977. Ruth Molan died in 1991, and Molan later remarried.

## Academic and research career

Molan studied at the University of Wales, graduating with a Bachelor of Science with honours in biochemistry in 1965. He then undertook doctoral research at the University of Liverpool, where he awarded a PhD in dental science in 1969. His thesis was entitled Respirometric studies of the metabolism occurring in saliva. A lecturer in dental science at Liverpool from 1968 to 1973, he took up a lectureship at the University of Waikato in Hamilton in 1973, and established the first biochemistry course at that institution. He rose to the position of professor of biological sciences (2003), and was the director of the Honey Research Unit at Waikato from 1995 until 2013. He retired from the University of Waikato in 2014.
In 1981 Molan began to investigate the antiseptic properties of mānuka honey. His research identified that mānuka honey has significant non-peroxide antimicrobial activity. He went on to establish a grading system, known as the "Molan Gold Standard", for the quality of mānuka honey, based on the honey's methylglyoxal content. He also investigated the use of honey as an aid to the healing of wounds.
Over his career Molan wrote or co-wrote over 90 refereed scientific papers and seven book chapters, and gave over 60 conference presentations. He was co-editor of two books on the use of honey for wound management, was awarded several patents, and wrote numerous magazine and newspaper articles.

## Awards and honours

In the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours, Molan was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the honey industry. In 2001 he was awarded a New Zealand Science and Technology silver medal by the Royal Society of New Zealand, for "revolutionising the New Zealand honey industry and adding significantly to the value of their product." He was twice honoured at the KuDos Hamilton Science Excellence Awards, receiving the inaugural science entrepreneur award in 2007, and a lifetime achievement award in 2013.

## Death

Molan died from cancer at his home in Hamilton on 16 September 2015.
# Peter Molloy

Peter Molloy may refer to:
* Peter Molloy (footballer, born 1909) (1909–1993), English football player & manager, also known as Pat Molloy
* Peter Molloy (footballer, born 1921) (1921–1973), Irish footballer
* Paddy Molloy (hurler) (1934–2020), Irish hurler
* Peter Molloy (tennis), born (1923) Australian tennis player also known as Pat Malloy
# Peter Molenaar

Peter C. M. Molenaar (born 1946) is a Dutch developmental and mathematical psychologist who is Distinguished Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). He is the editor-in-chief of Multivariate Behavioral Research.

## Biography

Molenaar received two bachelor's degrees from the University of Utrecht: one in 1972 and one in 1976. He also received two master's degrees from the University of Utrecht in 1976, one in mathematical psychology and one in psychophysiology, before earning his Ph.D. in Social Sciences from the same university in 1981. He then served on the faculty of the University of Amsterdam, where he eventually became head of the Department of Methodology, before joining the faculty of Penn State in 2005. In 2013, he received the Sells Award for Distinguished Multivariate Research from the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology.
# Peter Stein (legal scholar)

Peter Gonville Stein, QC, FBA (29 May 1926 – 7 August 2016) was a British legal scholar.
He was Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of Aberdeen from 1956 to 1968 and Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Cambridge from 1968 until his retirement in 1993.

## Biography

Peter Stein was educated at Liverpool College and later studied at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he obtained his BA in 1949. He obtained his LLB in Cambridge as an external in 1950, and became a solicitor in 1951. He completed a scholarship at the University of Pavia before becoming an Assistant Lecturer in Law in the University of Nottingham, in 1952. He then moved to the University of Aberdeen, where he obtained his PhD under the supervision of David Daube. He was Lecturer (1953-56) and then Professor (1956-1968) in Jurisprudence at the University of Aberdeen.
Back to Cambridge, Stein was Regius Professor of Civil Law and Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge between 1968 and 1993. He remained Emeritus Professor of Civil Law and Life Fellow of Queens' College until his death in 2016.

## Honours

In 1974, Stein was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). On 20 April 1993, he was appointed an honorary Queen's Counsel (QC). He was also President of the Academy of the European Private Lawyers - Accademia dei Giusprivatisti Europei (Pavia).

## Selected works

* Stein, Peter (1958). Fault in the formation of contract in Roman law and Scots law. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
* Stein, Peter (1966). Regulae Juris: from juristic rules to legal maxims. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
* Stein, Peter; Shand, John (1974). Legal values in western society. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0852242573.
* Stein, Peter (1980). Legal Evolution: The Story of an Idea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521108004.
* Smith, Adam (1982). Meek, R. L.; Raphael. D. D.; Stein, P. G. (eds.). Lectures on Jurisprudence. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund – via Internet Archive.
* Stein, Peter (1984). Legal Institutions: The Development of Dispute Settlement. London: Butterworths. ISBN 0406400261.
* Stein, Peter (1988). The character and influence of the Roman civil law: historical essays. London and Ronceverte: Hambledon Press.
* Stein, Peter (1999). Roman law in European history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-511-03674-4.
# MJHL Playoff MVP

The MJHL Playoff Most Valuable Player Award is presented to the player judged most valuable player to his team in each season's Manitoba Junior Hockey League ice hockey playoff competition.

## MJHL Playoff MVP

| Season | Winner | Team |
| 2024 | Malachi Klassen | Winkler Flyers |
| 2012 | Kajon McKay | Portage Terriers |
| 2011 | Tyler Moore | Portage Terriers |
| 2010 | Joe Caligiuri | Dauphin Kings |
| 2009 | Drew Ellement | Portage Terriers |
| 2008 | Cody Pollon | Portage Terriers |
| 2007 | Russ Payne | Selkirk Steelers |
| 2006 | Andrew Loewen | Winnipeg South Blues |
| 2005 | Steve Haddon | Portage Terriers |
| 2004 | Dustin Hughes | Selkirk Steelers |
# Edgeworth, New South Wales

Edgeworth is a suburb of Greater Newcastle, City of Lake Macquarie local government area in New South Wales, Australia, located 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Newcastle's central business district.

## History
### Aboriginal

This area was traditionally occupied by the Awabakal people.

### 1870s – 1890s

Edgeworth was originally known as Cocked Hat Creek in the 1870s and early 1880s. It was renamed to Young Wallsend in 1885. The Young Wallsend Coal Company opened a colliery in 1890. The colliery ceased operations in the early 1900s, and the site was bulldozed in 1992 to build a housing estate.
The Traveller's Rest Hotel (now Edgeworth Tavern) opened in the 1890s.
The first post office opened in February 1891.
Young Wallsend School (now Edgeworth Public School) opened in April 1891. The schoolteacher's residence is heritage listed.

### 1900s – 1940s

St Ann's Church was erected in 1910. It was situated on Main Road, but was relocated or demolished some time after April 1991.
The first tram line was opened in 1910, connecting Glendale to West Wallsend via Main Road. The line was closed in 1930. A tramway from Brush Creek to Speers Point was opened in 1912. The Speers Point Service was closed in the 1920s, but a shuttle service continued to run between Cockle Creek Station and Speers Point during holidays. The lines were never electrified, and the tram rails were removed in 1935.
Salty Creek, also known as Sandy Bottom, was home to the Salty Creek Recreational Area in the early 1900s. It held the headquarters of the West Wallsend Swimming Club, who hosted swimming carnivals attended by local clubs. The area lost popularity in the 1940s, partly due to pollution.

### 1950s – present

The former Salty Creek Recreational Area became the Salty Creek Speedway in 1958. The site closed in the 1970s.
Salty Creek Public School (now Edgeworth Heights Public School) opened in January 1958.
Piped sewage was connected in 1959.
In December 1960, Young Wallsend adopted its present name in honour of the geologist Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth David who, arriving in New South Wales in 1882, pioneered geological surveying of the coal seams in the Hunter Valley.
The Hawkins Masonic Village was opened in 1972.

## Education

Edgeworth has three schools: Edgeworth Public School, Edgeworth Heights Public School, and St. Benedict's Primary School.

## Sport and leisure

Edgeworth is home to the Edgeworth Eagles soccer club and the Sugar Valley Netball Club. The Edgeworth Sport and Rec Club provides bowls.
The Lake Macquarie Live Steam Locomotive Society has been running model steam trains in Edgeworth since 1969.
# Edel Paragliders

Edel Paragliders was a South Korean aircraft manufacturer based in Gwangju and headed by Sung Heon Song. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of paragliders and paramotor wings in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft.
The company seems to have been founded in the 1990s and went out of business in about 2007.
The company was a subsidiary of the Hispo Company, Limited, which manufactured parachutes for military use and was established in 1982. Hispo also appears to be out of business.
Edel produced a very large range of paragliders and at one time was one of the world's largest manufacturers of them. In the mid-2000s they had 39 paraglider models in production, plus additional wings for paramotoring. Aircraft included the competition level Edel Ace, Excel and Millennium as well as the beginner's Be All and the intermediate level Live. The company also produced two-place gliders, like the Prime Bi.

## Aircraft

Summary of paragliders built by Edel:
* Edel 8000
* Edel Ace
* Edel Aerotik
* Edel Apollo
* Edel Atlas
* Edel Be All
* Edel Confidence
* Edel Control
* Edel Corvette
* Edel Course
* Edel Crazy
* Edel Energy
* Edel EQ
* Edel Excel
* Edel Galazy
* Edel Genious
* Edel Infinity
* Edel Jupiter
* Edel Live
* Edel Manta
* Edel Mercury
* Edel Millenium
* Edel Millennium
* Edel Mountain
* Edel Mustang
* Edel New
* Edel Orion
* Edel Peacock
* Edel Populair
* Edel Power Atlas
* Edel Prime
* Edel Prime Bi
* Edel Promise
* Edel Quantum
* Edel Racer
* Edel Rainbow
* Edel Response
* Edel Saber
* Edel Sector
* Edel Sector TX
* Edel Solo
* Edel Space
* Edel Stardust
* Edel Superspace
* Edel Wisdom
* Edel Weekend
* Edel ZX
* Edel ZX Bi
# DXCA

DXCA (106.3 FM), broadcasting as 106.3 Bell FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Baganian Broadcasting Corporation. The station's studio is located at the 2nd Floor, BBC Bldg., Bana St., Brgy. Sta. Maria, Pagadian, and its transmitter is located in Mt. Pampalan, Pagadian.
# Dani Jacobs

Dani Jacobs (born April 16, 1963) is a British music video director and editor.

## Background

Jacobs was born in London, United Kingdom. He went to University of Manchester to study physics but left to pursue his interests in film.
He worked at The Haçienda nightclub as a resident filmmaker and VJ, creating visuals and lighting effects to project in the club space. The nascent indie scene around Factory Records and dance music scene around The Haçienda assisted his entry into music videos.

## Directing career

In 1986, Jacobs formed Swivel with three other partners as a video production company and creative team. Early music videos by Swivel included work for A Guy Called Gerald, James, The Jesus and Mary Chain, The Sundays and 808 State. In 1989, a small article in i-D Magazine helped draw more attention from major record labels and Jacobs moved back to London to set up the Swivel office concentrating on video production.
In 1993, Jacobs directed videos for Tears for Fears, Texas and Steps and joined the US company Squeak Pictures. His subsequent career has included a wide variety of musical acts including, Moby, The Corrs, Gary Barlow, Midge Ure, Phil Collins, BBMak, and Cradle of Filth.
Jacobs has also worked as an editor of music videos, advertisements and television programmes most notably on many recent shows featuring Derren Brown.
# Charlotte Lichtman

Charlotte Lichtman (born March 26, 1993, in Detroit) is an American former competitive ice dancer. With former partner Dean Copely, she is the 2011 World Junior bronze medalist and U.S. Junior champion.

## Career

Charlotte Lichtman began skating in 1999. She was a singles skater until the age of 14 and competed up to the novice level. She teamed up with Dean Copely after the 2008 Lake Placid Ice Dancing Championships. They trained in Canton, Michigan with Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva. They began competing on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series during the 2009–10 season.
Lichtman and Copely won gold and bronze medals on the 2010–2011 ISU Junior Grand Prix series, and qualified for the JGP Final where they finished 5th. They won the U.S. Junior Championships. At Junior Worlds they won a bronze medal.
Lichtman and Copely announced the end of their partnership on April 27, 2012.

## Programs

(with Copely)
| Season | Short dance | Free dance |
| 2011–2012 | Mambo No. 5 by Lou Bega Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps by Doris Day | Austin Powers |
| 2010–2011 | That's Amore An Evening in Rome by Dean Martin | Beetlejuice: The Book Travel Music Obituaries Main Title by Danny Elfman |
| | Original dance | |
| 2009–2010 | Georgian folk: Lezginka Suliko | Limelight by Charlie Chaplin |
| 2008–2009 | Crazy for You by George Gershwin: I've Got Rhythm Embraceable You | The Mask of Zorro by James Horner |

## Competitive highlights

(with Copely)
Results :
| International |||||
| Event | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 |
| GP Cup of China | | | | 7th |
| International: Junior |||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 3rd | |
| JGP Final | | | 5th | |
| JGP Austria | | | 1st | |
| JGP Croatia | | 4th | | |
| JGP Germany | | | 3rd | |
| JGP Hungary | | 8th | | |
| National |||||
| U.S. Championships | 9th J. | 8th J. | 1st J. | 10th |
| Pacific Coast Sectionals | 2nd J. | 1st J. | | |
| GP = Grand Prix; JGP = Junior Grand Prix J. = Junior level |||||
# HURN

HURN is a four-letter acronym that may refer to:
* Huron Consulting Group (NYSE: HURN)
* Hurn, a village in southeast Dorset, England
** RAF Hurn, military base nearby, now
*** Bournemouth Airport
# Euchirinae

Euchirinae is a subfamily of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. They are sometimes referred to as "long-armed scarabs" due to the elongated forelegs of the males. These long legs often have median and apical spines that are fixed in the male while females have a movable terminal spine.
They are sometimes included in Subfamily Melolonthinae as Tribe Euchirini.

## Genera and species

This subfamily contains 3 genera with 16 species:
* Cheirotonus Hope, 1840 (10 species)
** Cheirotonus battareli Pouillaude, 1913
** Cheirotonus formosanus Ohaus, 1913
** Cheirotonus fujiokai Muramoto, 1994
** Cheirotonus gestroi Pouillaude, 1913
** Cheirotonus jambar Kurosawa, 1984
** Cheirotonus jansoni Jordan, 1898
** Cheirotonus macleayi Hope, 1840
** Cheirotonus parryi Gray, 1848
** Cheirotonus peracanus Kriesche, 1919
** Cheirotonus szetshuanus Medvedev, 1960
* Propomacrus Newman, 1837 (4 species)
** Propomacrus bimucronatus Pallas, 1781
** Propomacrus cypriacus Alexis & Makris 2002
** Propomacrus davidi Deyrolle, 1874
** Propomacrus muramotoae Fujioka, 2007
* Euchirus Linnaeus, 1758 (2 species)
** Euchirus dupontianus Burmeister, 1841
** Euchirus longimanus Linnaeus, 1758
One fossil species C. otai has been described from Japan.
# Euchlaena

Euchlaena is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Species

* Euchlaena amoenaria (Guenée, 1857) – deep yellow euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena aniliaria (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
* Euchlaena deductaria (Walker, 1860) – forked euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena deplanaria (Walker, 1863)
* Euchlaena effecta (Walker, 1860) – effective euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena imitata (Maassen, 1890)
* Euchlaena irraria (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) – least-marked euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena johnsonaria (Fitch, 1869) – Johnson's euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena madusaria (Walker, 1860) – scrub euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena manubiaria (Hulst, 1886)
* Euchlaena marginaria (Minot, 1869) – ochre euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena milnei McDunnough, 1945
* Euchlaena mollisaria (Hulst, 1886)
* Euchlaena muzaria (Walker, 1860)
* Euchlaena obtusaria (Hübner, 1809–13) – obtuse euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena serrata (Drury, 1770) – saw-wing moth
* Euchlaena silacea Rindge, 1958
* Euchlaena tigrinaria (Guenée, 1857) – mottled euchlaena moth
* Euchlaena undularia (Dyar, 1910)

## Former species

* Euchlaena pectinaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
# Estadio Alfonso López Pumarejo

The Alfonso López Pumarejo Stadium is a soccer stadium of National University of Colombia located at University City of Bogotá. It is named after Alfonso López Pumarejo.
# Euarestella pninae

Euarestella pninae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Euarestella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Israel, Egypt.
# Eucyrta albicollis

Eucyrta albicollis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Felder in 1874. It is found in Brazil, Peru and French Guiana.
# Ethmia susa

Ethmia susa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Taiwan. Adults are on wing from March to September.
# Eudonia melanaegis

Eudonia melanaegis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was named by Edward Meyrick in 1884. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
Adults have been recorded on the wing in December and January.
# Eugeniu Știrbu

Eugeniu Știrbu (born 8 August 1945) is a politician from Moldova.

## Biography

Eugeniu Știrbu served as a member of the Parliament of Moldova (1998–2001). He was the General Secretary of Democratic Party of Moldova.
Eugeniu Știrbu has been the chairman of the Central Election Commission since November 11, 2005. On June 21, 2010, Știrbu was arrested as he was crossing the Kuchurgan checkpoint on his way from Odesa Airport to Chișinău, after a flight to Poland, where he had observed the presidential poll. Taken to Tiraspol, Știrbu learned that the separatist authorities had initiated criminal proceedings against him in 2007 for organizing elections in the much-disputed village of Corjova, Dubăsari. Later that day, the release was possible due to the intervention of Ambassador Philip Remler, the head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova.

### Professional experience

* 2012–present – The head of the Chisinau office of International Institute for monitoring democratic and parliamentary process and suffrage protection in the CIS (IIMDP).
* September 2009 – June 2010 – the president of the Association of European Election Officials (ACEEEO)
* 2005–2011 – the chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Moldova.
* 2003–2005 – the councillor of Chisinau City Council
* 1998–2001 – the deputy of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
* 1998–2001 – Vice president of the Parliamentary Commission for Youth, Sport and Tourism
* 1997–1998 – The Head of Government's Section of Human Resources Policy
* 1996–1997 – Deputy Director of the joint-stock company "Moldova- Tur"
* 1994–1996 – Deputy Director of National Relations Department of Government of the Republic of Moldova
* 1991-1994 – President of National Association of Charity "Sanitas"
* 1990–1991 – legal counsel of the President of Football Club "Nistru"
* 1986–1990 – Vice- president of the State Committee for physical culture and sport
* 1983–1986 – President of the Republican Council of the Association of Athletes' Villages "Colhoznic", Chisinau
* 1977–1982 – Section of propaganda and agitation of City district party committee, Cutuzov
* 1977–1982 – member of district Soviet of Cutuzov
* 1972–1976 – member of City Soviet of Anenii Noi
* 1972–1977 – chief, organizational section, District Committee of Komsomol, Anenii Noi
* 1970–1971 – the head teacher of sport school for children, Anenii Noi
# Euphorbia pellegrinii

Euphorbia pellegrinii is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The species was first described by Jacques Leandri in 1947, and the specific epithet, pellegrinii, honours François Pellegrin.