OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chess in Europe

The game of chess, or rather its immediate precursor, known as shatranj, was introduced to Europe from the Islamic sphere, most likely via Iberia (modern Spain), in the 9th or 10th century (possibly as early as at the beginning of the 9th century, and certainly by the mid to late 10th century).
The earliest reference to the game in Middle Latin is a poem de scachis, preserved in Einsiedeln Abbey. Chess in medieval Europe was played in monasteries and at feudal courts. An exception is Ströbeck, known as the "chess village", where chess became popular among the farmers in the early 11th century already.

## Modern chess in the UK

England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Jersey and Guernsey all have separate national chess federations, and send their own teams to international chess competitions. The English Chess Federation, which in 2005 replaced the long established British Chess Federation, is responsible for the organisation of chess in England, and also organises the annual British Chess Championship on behalf of all the UK federations. Tournament organisers and chess clubs send game results and appropriate fees to the ECF which then compiles ratings that measure the playing strength of active players.
The basis of English (ECF) ratings broadly speaking is that the difference in ratings is half the difference in percentage scores. That is, if player A beats player B in a match 8 to 2 (60% difference), you would expect his grade to be about 30 points higher. Grades are calculated by averaging out points gained or lost against opponents whose grades are known already. There are two sets of grades, one for rapidplay games (30 minutes each per game), the other for standard games (two minutes or more average per move).
In addition to games within the club, there are leagues in which clubs compete with each other and these games will also be graded. Aside from the many local leagues, the Four Nations Chess League (4NCL) is effectively a prestigious tournament run on a league format, to which many of the British and world's elite players are attracted.
The most famous tournament held in Britain is probably the Hastings International Chess Congress, which runs from late December to early January.
Tournaments usually pay prizes both for the first three or four places and for people who get the most points within a particular range of grades, but the vast majority of players who enter them play for recreation.
# Hebecnema nigricolor

Hebecnema nigricolor is a fly from the family Muscidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# Cornelis Vels

Cornelis Johan Vels (1 March 1867 – 20 April 1963) was a South African cricketer who played two first-class matches when he was 60 years old and lived until the age of 96.

## Life and career

Cornelis Vels was born in Philippolis in Orange Free State. He made his first-class debut for Orange Free State against the touring MCC in November 1927, aged 60 years and 269 days. He opened the bowling with Shunter Coen and took no wickets for 106 off 21 overs as the MCC scored 579 for 7 on their way to an innings victory. He played once again for Orange Free State a few weeks later in a friendly match against Natal. In a match ruined by rain he bowled five overs, again taking no wickets. In his two matches he batted at number 10 or 11 and made six runs for once out.
Vels was 60 years 291 days old when he played his last first-class match. There have been nine older players in first-class cricket. However, only one, Raja Maharaj Singh, who was 72 when he played his only first-class match in 1950, was older on debut.
Vels worked as a clerk of the court. He married Agnes Charlotte Mitchell in Ficksburg, Orange Free State, in 1895, and they had three daughters and two sons. Their son Maurice played first-class cricket for Orange Free State in the 1930s.
Cornelis Vels died in Ficksburg in April 1963, aged 96. Agnes and their children survived him.
# St Giles' Church, Barlestone

St Giles' Church is a church in Barlestone, Leicestershire. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was completely rebuilt, except the chancel, in 1855 and was designed by Ewan Christian.
It consists of a nave, south porch, chancel, tower with 2 bells and north and south aisles.
William Sills is remembered in two windows placed by his widow. Several other memorials to the Sills family can be found across the church.
There is a memorial to the 7 men of Barlestone who lost their lives in World War I. It depicts St George carved in a niche in front of the pulpit.
# Koudiat Bni Dghough

Koudiat Bni Dghough is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Bennour Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 15,506 people living in 2712 households.
# COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory

The COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Diego Garcia of the British Indian Ocean Territory in November 2020.

## Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. From 19 March 2020, Public Health England no longer classified COVID-19 as a "High consequence infectious disease".

## Timeline
### November 2020

In November 2020, the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed at Diego Garcia.

### December 2020

In December 2020, the second case, a close contact of the first case, was confirmed.

### May 2021

In May 2021, three more cases were confirmed from a flight. The personnel arrived at the island in April.
# Epepeotes laosicus

Epepeotes laosicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.
# NS monument (Norway)

The NS monument, or Nasjonal Samling monument, was a Norwegian 9-meter-tall obelisk made from quartzite shale from Vågå. It was erected at Stiklestad in Nord-Trøndelag county in July 1944 and inaugurated by collaborationist Minister-President Vidkun Quisling. Since 1934 Quisling's Nasjonal Samling party had held a number of rallies at Stiklestad, in an attempt to link the party to Norway’s historic past. The NS monument took the place of the Olav's monument erected in 1807 in remembrance of Olav Haraldsson, who later became King Olaf II of Norway and received the epithet "Olaf the Holy." The Olav's monument was consequently placed in storage at Verdalsøra.
The NS monument was carved by sculptor Wilhelm Rasmussen (1879–1965) and was designed with a central obelisk, surrounded by a low wall and accessed by a staircase consisting of 39 steps. The installation carried the solar cross logo of the pro-Nazi Nasjonal Samling (NS), images with scenes from the battle of Stiklestad, and the death of King Olaf, in nationalistic viking style and stanzas from Per Sivle's poem "Tord Foleson":
             "Mannen kan siga
             Men merket det må
             I Norig si jord
             Som på Stiklestad stå"
In English
             "The man can say
             But the mark it must
             In Norwegian soil
             As at Stiklestad stand"
The NS monument was demolished and buried nearby, and the Olav's monument restored immediately following World War II.
In December 2007 Stiklestad National Culture Centre proposed that the monument be displayed to help inform the public of Norway's Second World War history. While the issue was debated over several years, no decision to put the monument on public view has been made.
# Eisbach

Eisbach may refer to:

## Places

* Eisbach (Styria), a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung, Styria, Austria
* Eisbach (Gaildorf), village in the borough of Gaildorf, county of Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Eisbach (Königswinter), district of Königswinter, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Eisbach (Sulzbach-Laufen), village in Sulzbach-Laufen, county of Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Eisbach (Micheldorf), village in Micheldorf in Oberösterreich, district of Kirchdorf an der Krems, Upper Austria
Rivers:
* Eisbach (Isar), side arm of the Isar, Bavaria, Germany
* Eisbach (Kocher), right tributary of the Kocher in Sulzbach-Laufen, county of Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Eisbach (Nahe), tributary of the Nahe, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Eisbach (Paar), tributary of the Paar, Bavaria, Germany
* Eisbach (Queich), tributary of the Queich, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Eisbach (Rhine), tributary of the Rhine, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Eisbach, a right tributary of the Stiersbach near Oberrot in the county of Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Eisbach (Wallersee), stream feeding the Wallersee near Köstendorf, Salzburger Seengebiet, Austria
* Eisbach (Wulka), tributary of the Wulka, Burgenland, Austria
# Chief police officer

In the United Kingdom, a chief police officer is the most senior police officer in a police force. The chief police officers are the 53 Chief Constables, the Commissioner of the City of London Police and the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. They are members of the National Police Chiefs' Council.
Through legislation, chief police officers are given powers such as to permit public processions, or grant firearms licenses. Some such activities can be delegated to any constable.

## Chief officer rank

Officers holding the ranks of assistant chief constable, deputy chief constable, chief constable, and those holding the following ranks in either the Metropolitan Police Service or City of London Police: commander, deputy assistant commissioner, assistant commissioner, the deputy commissioner and the commissioner are also members of the NPCC. These ranks are usually referred to as the "chief officer" ranks, although only the commissioners and chief constables are actual chiefs of a police forces.
# Hearts and Minds (album)

Hearts and Minds is the sixteenth album by jazz singer Susannah McCorkle. It peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.
This was Susannah McCorkle's last set of recordings. She died by suicide in May 2001.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Music critic Paula Edelstein of Allmusic praised the album and wrote McCorkle "has the remarkable capability to bring rarely heard songs back to life through updated interpretations and 21st century appeal." The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings says that the album is close to being McCorkle's masterpiece.

## Tracks

* "I Can Dream, Can't I?" (Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal)
* "Love Is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)
* "Love, Look Away" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II)
* "My Attorney Bernie" (Dave Frishberg)
* "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis)
* "It Could Happen to You" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen)
* "Haunted Heart" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz)
* "What Did I Forget?" (Frishberg)
* "Down" (Simon Wallace, Fran Landesman)
* "The Computer Age (In Motion)" (Thelmo Porto)
* "Evolution" (Ivan Lins, Brock Patrick Walsh)
* "Feet Do Your Stuff" (Simon Wallace, Fran Landesman)
* "Do You Miss New York?" (Frishberg)
* "Scars" (Wallace, Landesman)
* "I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire" (Bennie Benjamin, Eddie Durham, Sol Marcus, Eddie Seiler)

## Personnel

* Susannah McCorkle – vocals
* Allen Farnham – piano, arranger, musical director
* Dick Oatts – saxophone (1, 2, 4, 6–10, 12, 13, 15)
* Paul Meyers – electric & acoustic guitars (tracks 1, 2, 4–13, 15)
* Steve Gilmore – double bass (tracks 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13, 15)
* Dennis Irwin – double bass (tracks 1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11)
* Tim Horner – drums (tracks 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13, 15)
* Vanderlei Pereira – drums (tracks 1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11)
* Thiago DeMello – percussion (tracks 1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11)
# Cornelis Verbeeck

Cornelis Verbeeck (1585/1591 – after 1637), also known as Cornelis Verbeecq, was a Dutch Golden Age painter from Haarlem.

## Biography

He is first mentioned along with Hans Goderis in the book Harlemias by Theodorus Schrevelius as choosing marine painting. Verbeeck painted primarily marine and seascape works. He was directly influenced by Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom. Verbeeck died in 1637. Some of his works are displayed at the National Gallery of Art. He is not to be confused with the father of the seascape painter Pieter Cornelisz. Verbeeck.
According to the RKD, he was related to Johannes van der Beeck and was known as Smit for his temperamental similarity to a smith in several fights and brawls. He was married in the Dutch Reformed church in 1609 to Anna Pietersdr and they had 4 children; 3 daughters and a son. Though the son was registered as a painter, nothing is known today of him.
# How the Other Half Live

How the Other Half Live is a British documentary series, broadcast on Channel 4 by the creators of the similar social benefit programme The Secret Millionaire. The show features a wealthy family providing 'sponsorship' for a family living in poverty in the UK.
There have been two series broadcast so far, one in 2009 and another in 2010. The series are six episodes long and each episode lasts roughly an hour with commercial breaks. Every episode focuses on a new pair of families. The children of the families swap DVDs and meet in person with their parents to explore their mutual lives and homes. The richer family then provide social and economic support to improve the situation for all involved, which normally includes the families meeting in person multiple times, and educational improvements for the children, as well as housing and monetary assistance.
# Bryce Group

The Bryce Group was a loose organisation of British Liberal Party members which was devoted to studying international organisation. The organization was the first to fully flesh out a blueprint for a League of Nations and organize a popular movement around establishing the League.
The group was founded in 1914 by Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson, and some of its early meetings were attended by Viscount Bryce. Bryce chaired the Committee on Alleged German Outrages, and its 1915 report, popularly known as the "Bryce Report", became the focus of much of the group's work.
The group concluded that, to minimise future atrocities, nations should agree on a binding treaty, which would compel them to take disputes to arbitration, and provide sanctions against both signatories and non-signatories, to compel them to accept this arbitration. Some group members disagreed with these conclusions; for example, Arthur Ponsonby objected to all use of force, while John A. Hobson believed that any international organisation would be ineffective unless it had the power to reduce international inequalities.
While the Bryce Group was small, it proved highly influential, as through its links with the League to Enforce Peace it influenced Woodrow Wilson's thinking. Late in 1915, the group merged into the Fabian Society Research Committee, and thereby its proposal became a key part of Labour Party international policy.
Membership of the group overlapped with that of the League of Nations Society, and also the 1917 Club. Over the next decade, most of its members joined the Labour Party.
# Bryce Gaudry

Bryce James Gaudry (23 November 1942 – 4 October 2019) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Newcastle.
Gaudry was educated at Kendall District Rural School, Taree High School and Newcastle Teachers' College. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of New South Wales and Macquarie University and became a physical education teacher. He was married with two adult children.
Gaudry represented Newcastle for the Labor Party from 1991 to 2007. He was associated with the soft left of NSW Labor. In May 2003 he was appointed as a parliamentary secretary by New South Wales Premier Bob Carr following the state election earlier that year. In 2006, the Labor Party State Executive deselected him in favour of the Labor Right-aligned Jodi McKay, the preferred candidate of then Premier, Morris Iemma. The deselection occurred after Gaudry had revealed that the Labor government were planning to privatise the state's electricity system. The controversy around the selection led to around 130 members of the Newcastle ALP branches, then the largest in the state, leaving or being expelled. On 29 January 2007, Gaudry announced his resignation from the Labor Party and his intention to run as an independent candidate at the next state election. Gaudry was subsequently defeated in the 2007 general election by the new Labor candidate, Jodi McKay. However, McKay lost the seat at the following election in 2011.
Gaudry died on 4 October 2019 after a long battle with pancreatic cancer.
# Bubenko

Bubenko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adalberts Bubenko (1910–1983), Latvian athlete
* Janis Bubenko (1935–2022), Latvian born Swedish computer scientist
* Jozef Bubenko (born 1951), Slovak football coach
# Nahro Dehri

Nahro Dehri is a village in Aurangabad district, Bihar, India, with a population of 300. Nahro Dehri is located 30 kilometres north from Aurangabad, the district city of Bihar; 20 Kilometres north from Anugrah Narayan Road Railway station; and 5.5 Kilometres east from NH-98.
Residents are mostly Hindus of the Rajput caste. The main languages are Hindi and Magadhi.

## Education

95% people of this village are well educated. This village has a private school named Shri Tridandi Dev Vidya Niketan and a government primary school.
* This article related to a location in Bihar is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
24°57′N 84°26′E﻿ / ﻿24.950°N 84.433°E﻿ / 24.950; 84.433
# Nahur, Oman

Nahur is a village in Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman.
# Nahumarury

Nahumarury is a Moluccan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Imran Nahumarury (born 1978), Indonesian footballer and manager
* Rifan Nahumarury (born 1994), Indonesian footballer
# Nahunta, North Carolina

Nahunta is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, North Carolina, United States, on North Carolina Highway 581.
35°30′29″N 078°03′48″W﻿ / ﻿35.50806°N 78.06333°W﻿ / 35.50806; -78.06333
# Buck Creek

Buck Creek may refer to the following geographic features in the United States:

## Settlements

* Buck Creek, Indiana
* Buck Creek, Kansas
* Buck Creek, Missouri
* Buck Creek, Wisconsin

## Rivers

* Alabama
** Buck Creek (Cahaba River tributary)
* Iowa
** Buck Creek (Mississippi River)
** Buck Creek (Pechman Creek tributary)
* Michigan
** Buck Creek (Kent County, Michigan), tributary of the Grand River
* Missouri
** Buck Creek (Black River)
** Buck Creek (Cuivre River)
** Buck Creek (Joachim Creek)
** Buck Creek (Morgan County, Missouri)
* Ohio
** Buck Creek (Ohio), tributary of the Mad River
* Oklahoma
** Buck Creek (Kiamichi River tributary)
* Oregon
** Buck Creek (Rogue River tributary)
* Pennsylvania
** Buck Creek (Delaware River)
# Budești (disambiguation)

Budești may refer to several places:

## Romania

* Budești, a town in Călărași County
* Budești, Bistrița-Năsăud, a commune in Bistriţa-Năsăud County
* Budești, Maramureș, a commune in Maramureș County
* Budești, Vâlcea, a commune in Vâlcea County
* Budești, a village in Pleșcuța Commune, Arad County
* Budești, a village in Plopana Commune, Bacău County
* Budești, a village in Chiliile Commune, Buzău County
* Budești, a village in Mogoșești Commune, Iași County
* Budești, a village in Făurei Commune, Neamț County
* Budești, a village in Crețești Commune, Vaslui County
* Budești, a village in Diculești Commune, Vâlcea County
* Budești, a village in Cotești Commune, Vrancea County

## Moldova

* Budești, Chișinău, a commune in Chișinău Municipality
# Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory

Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory is a 1952 Western starring Clayton Moore as Buffalo Bill when he had been temporarily replaced on The Lone Ranger TV series by John Hart. Directed by Bernard B. Ray and produced by Edward Finney as his final Western, the film was the final appearance of sidekick Slim Andrews.

## Plot

Buffalo Bill is sent by the government to bring cattle to the Sioux chief White Cloud.A group of white men have discovered gold and dress like Indians to attack wagon trains to destroy the peace.

## Cast

* Clayton Moore as Buffalo Bill Cody
* Slim Andrews as Cactus
* Charles Harvey as Lieutenant Bryan
* Rodd Redwing as Running Deer
* Chief Yowlachie as Chief White Cloud
* Chief Thundercloud as Black Hawk
* Merrill McCormick as Rider (uncredited)
# Namea calcaria

Namea calcaria is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in eastern Central Queensland, in closed forest habitats. The type locality is the Bulburin State Forest.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# Nagano Castle (Tsu)

Nagano Castle (長野城, Nagano-jō) was a Muromachi period "yamashiro"-style (castle located in the Misato neighborhood of the city of Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan. The ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1982.

## Overview

The ruins of Nagano Castle are located on a steep mountain with an elevation of 520 meters, overlooking the main road to Iga Province, on the north side of what is now the Nagano Elementary School. The castle consists of the main castle with three separate outlying fortifications. The Naka-no-jō (中の城) in the center by the castle proper, with the Higashi-no-jō (東の城) protecting its east flank, and the Nishi-no-jō (西の城) on a nearby ridge at a lower elevation of 230 meters. Each enclsoure is surrounded by a dry moat and by overlapping series of semi-circular earthworks.
The castle was built around in 1274 (in the Kamakura period) by the Kudō clan, who were originally from Izu Province and who had invaded Ise at the order of Minamoto no Yoritomo to seize the province from pro-Taira partisans. The castle was used as the base for a cadet branch of the clan, the Nagano clan. The Nagano clan ruled most of Anno and Anki Districts of Ise Province (modern day cities of Tsu and Suzuka) during the early Muromachi period and were supporters of the Northern Court and Ashikaga shogunate. Nagano Castle was attacked and captured by the Kitabatake clan in 1346 during the wars of the Nanboku-chō period, but was retaken by the Kudō in 1352. From 1360 to 1362, the castle withstood a two-year siege by Niki Yoshinaga, who had rebelled against the authority of the Muromachi shogunate.
In 1569, Oda Nobunaga invaded Ise Province. The Nagano clan allied with the Oda, and Nobunaga's younger brother, Oda Nobukane was adopted into the Nagano clan through a marriage alliance. In 1570, he shifted his seat from Nagano Castle to Iga Ueno Castle and Nagano Castle was allowed to fall into ruin. Currently only some overgrown remnants of the moats and earthworks remain, and a monument to the castle at the top of the mountain.
The ruins are approximately 45 minutes by car from Tsu Station on the Kintetsu Nagoya Line.
# Buehler Foods

Buehler Foods, Inc., was an American grocery store chain based in Jasper, Indiana.
Buehler Foods was founded in 1940 by Gabe and Marge Buehler in Jasper, Indiana. The Buehlers operated a single store, but the company eventually grew to own a total of 22 stores in Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky. The company has a major presence in the Evansville, Indiana, market, with six stores in that city.
On April 24, 2008, Buehler Foods announced the company's intention to sell all of the company's stores to Houchens Industries of Bowling Green, Kentucky.