OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neutron probe

A neutron probe is a device used to measure the quantity of water present in soil.
A typical neutron probe contains a pellet of americium-241 and beryllium. The alpha particles emitted by the decay of the americium collide with the light beryllium nuclei, producing fast neutrons. When these fast neutrons collide with hydrogen nuclei present in the soil being studied, they lose much of their energy. The detection of slow neutrons returning to the probe allows an estimate of the amount of hydrogen present. Since water contains two atoms of hydrogen per molecule, this therefore gives a measure of soil moisture.
# Cap au Gris, Missouri

Cap au Gris is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Cap au Gris was platted in 1845. The community took its name from historic Fort Cap au Gris, which once stood near the town site. A post office called Cap au Gris was established in 1845, and remained in operation until 1883.
# Canton of Guipavas

The canton of Guipavas is an administrative division of the Finistère department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Guipavas.
It consists of the following communes:
* Guipavas
* Plougastel-Daoulas
* Le Relecq-Kerhuon
# Canton of Guilherand-Granges

The canton of Guilherand-Granges is an administrative division of the Ardèche department in southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Guilherand-Granges.
It consists of the following communes:
* Châteaubourg
* Cornas
* Guilherand-Granges
* Saint-Péray
* Saint-Romain-de-Lerps
# Canton of Guingamp

The canton of Guingamp is an administrative division of the Côtes-d'Armor department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Guingamp.
It consists of the following communes:
* Goudelin
* Grâces
* Guingamp
* Le Merzer
* Pabu
* Plouisy
* Ploumagoar
* Pommerit-le-Vicomte
* Saint-Agathon
# New Zealand Ecological Restoration Network

New Zealand Ecological Restoration Network (NZERN) is an environmental organisation dedicated to protecting and restoring the biodiversity of New Zealand.
# Cape St. George (disambiguation)

Cape St. George is the southernmost point on the island of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.
Cape St. George may also refer to:
* Battle of Cape St. George, a naval battle of World War II
* Cape St. George, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Cape St. George (Greece), in Greece
* Cape St. George, Jervis Bay Territory, Australia
* USS Cape St. George (CG-71), a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser
* ABFC Cape St. George, a Cape-class patrol boat of the Australian Border Force
# Capture of Fez

Capture of Fez may refer to:
* Capture of Fez (1549) by the Saadi Sultanate
* Capture of Fez (1554) by the Ottoman Empire
* Capture of Fez (1576) during a Saadi civil war
# Caragana halodendron

Caragana halodendron is a species of flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae). It is known by several common names, including common salt tree and Russian salt tree. It is native to Russia and southern Asia, but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species, and one that is often a noxious weed. This is a deciduous spiny shrub sprawling to a few meters in maximum width and up to three meters tall. Stems branch from the base and bear clusters of about four leaflets on sharp spurs. The ends of branches narrow to spines. Flowers also appear at the ends of spurs in clusters of two to four pink pealike blossoms each one to two centimeters wide. The fruit is a black woody inflated pod about 2 centimeters long containing legume seeds. The plant has a deep and wide root system, with the lateral roots sending up new shoots. In this manner the plant forms extensive thickets. When introduced to an area of suitable climate, such as California where it is a known weed, it can invade cultivated land and spread relatively quickly. It is tolerant of saline soils.
# New Hampshire Bar Association

The New Hampshire Bar Association (NHBA) is the integrated (mandatory) bar association of the U.S. state of New Hampshire.

## History

NHBA's lineage extends back to county bar chapters such as New Hampshire's Grafton County Bar Association which in 1793 examined candidates for admission to the bar; a statewide meeting of New Hampshire bar members occurred in 1788.
In 1873, a special act of the Legislature established "The Bar Association of the State of New Hampshire" as a voluntary membership organization, making it the oldest statewide bar organization in the United States. Its first President was Ira Perley. In 1967, NHBA petitioned the Legislature to amend its acts of incorporation to change its name to "New Hampshire Bar Association". The next year, the New Hampshire Supreme Court unified the bar (making membership mandatory for practicing law in New Hampshire) for a three-year trial period. In 1972 Court ordered that unification "be continued without limitation of time".

## Structure

The NHBA is governed by a Board of Governors consisting of 6 officers elected statewide by the membership, 11 members elected by county, 5 elected at large, a public sector governor, and an ABA Association Delegate.
The Bar enforces the rule that New Hampshire lawyers must complete 12 credits of Continuing Legal Education each year.
NHBA publishes the scholarly quarterly New Hampshire Bar Journal and the newsier monthly New Hampshire Bar News.
# Capital guarantee

A capital guarantee product means that when an investor buys, or "enters", this specific structured product he is guaranteed to get back at maturity a part or the totality of the money he invested on day one. Examples of capital guarantees include bond plus option, usually bond plus call, and constant proportion portfolio insurance.
# Captured court

A captured court rubber-stamps the wishes of a political party or interest group rather than applying the law. It may be nominally independent, but judicial appointments, disciplinary measures for judges who rule against the government, or other control mechanisms are used to influence judicial rulings.
# Cyrtodactylus phukhaensis

Cyrtodactylus phukhaensis is a species of gecko that is endemic to Thailand.
# Career Intelligence Medal

The Career Intelligence Medal is awarded by the Central Intelligence Agency for a cumulative record of service which reflects exceptional achievements that substantially contributed to the mission of the Agency.
# Career Objective

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
Career Objective is the second album by punk rock band The Methadones. It was released in 2003.

## Reception

In 2003, Aubin Paul, writing for Punknews.org said "'Career Objective' is a testament to the fact that punk is neither dead, nor does it suck," also noting the album demonstrated how punk had changed from prior eras.
Later the same year, Shawn Merril of Exclaim! wrote, "Career Objective ... displays a natural progression into a more established and stronger songwriting foundation, without tarnishing their inherent juvenile behaviour."
Stewart Mason of AllMusic wrote "Career Objective is the sort of record that a 14-year-old kid and his 30-something uncle could both rock out to without complaint." Mason highlights aspects of multiple songs including the "musical sophistication" of "You Don't Know Me Anymore".

## Track listing

* "Premature Mid-Life Crisis" – 2:17
* "I'm About to Crack" – 2:54
* "Say Goodbye to Your Generation" – 2:28
* "Are You Really for Real?" – 2:44
* "Ammunition" – 3:27
* "Far Away" – 4:35
* "Stuck in My Head" – 1:51
* "Revitalized" – 2:51
* "Antidote" – 3:15
* "TV World" – 3:37
* "You Don't Know Me Anymore" – 4:48
* "Noodle" – 6:52

## Personnel

* Dan Vapid – vocals, guitar
* Mike Byrne – guitar
* Pete Mittler – bass
* Matt Drastic – drums
* Mass Giorgini – production, engineering
* Don Switchblade – engineering
* Phillip Hill – engineering
# Carex forficula

Carex forficula, also known as scissors-like sedge and xi shui tai cao in pinyin in China, is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to Japan, Korea, and eastern parts of China and Russia.
The species was first formally described by the botanists Adrien René Franchet and Ludovic Savatier in 1878 as a part of the work Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia Sponte Crescentium.
# Madonna and Child (Mantegna, Bergamo)

Madonna and Child is a magra-tempera on flax canvas painting by Andrea Mantegna, dating to 1490-1500 or (according to Mauro Lucco) 1463-1465 . It is now in the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo. It dates to after the painter's trip to Rome and belongs to a group of small-format Madonnas for private devotion - others include Madonna with Sleeping Child (Berlin), the Poldi Pezzoli Madonna and the Butler Madonna (New York). The Bergamo work is unique among them in that it has a happy rather than melancholic atmosphere. The Christ Child wears a coral bracelet, formerly an apotropaic symbol and also a foreshadowing of his Passion.
# Carex glaucescens

Carex glaucescens is a perennial sedge that belongs to the family Cyperaceae. The common name of this sedge is the southern waxy sedge due to the blue-grey, waxy appearance of the sheaths and fruits. The term "glaucous" means "gleaming" or "grey" in Latin; the specific epithet of C. glaucescens is derived from this term. Carex glaucescens is a native plant in North America and is an obligate wetland species in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, Eastern Mountains and Piedmont, and the Great Plains.

## Description

Carex glaucescens is a graminoid, meaning they have a grass-like appearance. This species begins blooming in the early summer months, and begins developing fruits into the late summer months around July and August. Carex glaucescens features a staminate spikelet at the top of the plant which fertilizes the pistillate spikelets below it. The fruits are born on pendulous pistillate spikelets which are covered by translucent papilla, which gives the fruit sac its glaucous appearance. Inside the fruit sac are ellipsoid achenes, the seed of the plant.
# Magda Kalomoirou

Magda Kalomoirou (born 7 September 1979) is a Greek alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Frenchy the Clown

Frenchy the Clown is the title character in National Lampoon's "Evil Clown Comics", which ran in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Nick Bakay created the Evil Clown storyline for National Lampoon utilizing Alan Kupperberg as the illustrator. Frenchy the Clown, the comic strip's main character, was not only bitter and evil, but had a "way with the ladies" and was often depicted in fairly sexually explicit scenes. According to Bakay's official website, he wrote these comics when he was "ever so slightly embittered and pissed off at the world". It was humorous, and even pushed the envelope of National Lampoon's lack of political correctness; the magazine's lawyers refused publication of one panel in a subsequently published story.
# Maggie Furey

Maggie Furey (née Armstrong) was a British fantasy writer who was born in Northumberland, England, UK in 1955. A qualified teacher, she wrote fantasy since 1994, and is best known for the Artefacts of Power tetralogy. A resident in County Wicklow in Ireland for many years, she died there in 2016.

## Life
### Career

Furey was a qualified teacher. She also reviewed books on BBC Radio Newcastle, was an advisor in the Durham Reading Resources Centre, and organized children's book fairs. In later life, she lived in County Wicklow in Ireland.
She died in 2016 and, after a funeral in the town of Wicklow, was cremated at Mount Jerome Cemetery.

### Writing

She is best known for the Artefacts of Power tetralogy, which is centred on the lead character (and first novel namesake) Aurian, published as paperback originals in the United States and UK, as well as translated hard-covers in Russia.

#### Bibliography

The Artefacts of Power
* Aurian (1994), ISBN 0-09-927071-4 (UK)/ISBN 0-553-56525-7 (US) / ISBN 5-88196-703-8 (RU)
* Harp of Winds (1995), ISBN 0-09-927081-1 (UK)/ISBN 0-553-56526-5 (US) / 5-88196-814-Х (RU)
* Sword of Flame (1996), ISBN 0-09-927091-9 (UK)/ISBN 0-553-56527-3 (US) / ISBN 5-88196-842-5 (RU)
* Dhiammara (1997), ISBN 0-09-969811-0 (UK)/ISBN 0-553-57557-0 (US) / ISBN 5-15-000885-0 (RU)
The Web Series see The Web (series)
* Furey, Maggie (1998). Sorceress (in Romanian). London: Dolphin. ISBN 1-85881-551-7. OCLC 43057010.
The Shadowleague
* The Heart of Myrial (1999), ISBN 1-85723-751-X (UK)/ISBN 0-553-57938-X (US)/ISBN 5-17-009881-2 (RU)
* The Spirit of the Stone (2001), ISBN 1-85723-953-9 (UK)/ISBN 0-553-57941-X (US)/ISBN 5-17-020812-X (RU)
* The Eye of Eternity (UK) (2002), ISBN 1-84149-115-2 (UK)/Echo of Eternity (US) (2003), ISBN 0-553-58575-4, ISBN 5-9577-1645-6 (RU)
Chronicles of the Xandim
* Heritage of the Xandim (2008), ISBN 978-0-575-07665-5 (hardcover)/ISBN 9780575076624 (paperback) (both UK)
* Exodus of the Xandim (2013), ISBN 978-0-575-07663-1 (UK)
# French Settlement (disambiguation)

French Settlement may mean:
For description of French colonization in French Empire
   ** New France - French colony
For the town in Louisiana:
For an early settlement in Oregon:
# French frigate Cybèle (1789)

Cybèle was a Nymphe-class 40-gun frigate of the French Navy.

## Career
### Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794

In May 1792, under Captain Armand de Saint-Félix, Cybèle departed Brest, bound for Port Louis, where she arrived in December 1792. She cruised off the Malabar, Mahé and Pondichéry.
In 1794, Cybèle was part of a frigate division under Jean-Marie Renaud, along with Prudente. She took part in the Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794. During the Sunda Strait campaign the squadron captured the East Indiaman Pigot.
She also participated in the action of 22 October 1794 off Ile de France under Pierre Julien Tréhouart. Robert Surcouf volunteered to serve as an officer for the action and earned his first command for his behaviour on that day.
In 1796 she took part in patrols in the Indian Ocean in Admiral Sercey's squadron, notably taking part in the action of 8 September 1796.
Returned to France, she was twice refitted in Rochefort, first from 29 April 1798 and later from 19 November 1802. In 1803, her armament was increased to 44 guns, with 28 18-pounders in the battery, 12 8-pounders and 4 36-pounder obusiers de vaisseau, under Captain Louis-André Senez.

### L'Hermite's expedition

In 1806 Cybèle, was attached to a squadron under Commodore Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite, along with the 74-gun Régulus, the frigate Président and the brig-corvette Surveillant. During L'Hermite's expedition, she took part in the capture of the brig HMS Favourite and of about 20 merchantmen, notably the slave ships Otway and Plowers (Plover).
On 18 August, a hurricane scattered the squadron between Saint Domingue and Bermuda, and Cybèle lost 38 men before taking shelter in the Chesapeake. Cybèle then returned by 1807.

### Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne

On 24 February 1809, under Captain Raymond Cocault, she took part in the Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne, where she had eight killed and 16 wounded. The battle left her aground and the hull so badly damaged that she was broken up.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Roche, vol. 1, p. 138
* 1 2 3 4 Demerliac, p. 31, n°87
* ↑ Quintin, p. 341
# Maengjungri station

Maengjungri station (Korean: 맹중리역) is a railway station in Maengjung-rodongjagu, Pakch'ŏn County, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea. It is on located on the P'yŏngŭi Line of the Korean State Railway. It is the starting point of the Namhŭng Line, which leads to the important Namhŭng Youth Chemical Complex in Namhŭng. It is also the junction point between the P'yŏngŭi Line and the Pakch'ŏn Line.

## History

The station was opened by the Chosen Government Railway on 1 October 1914.
# French ship Typhon

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Typhon:
* French torpedo boat Typhon, a Cyclone-class torpedo boat launched in 1901.
* French destroyer Typhon, a Bourrasque-class destroyer launched in 1925 and scuttled in 1942.
# Maffett

Maffett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Debra Maffett (born 1956), Miss America 1983
* James Thompson Maffett (1837–1912), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* Robert Clayton Maffett (1836–1865), officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War
# Maffiolus de Lampugnano

Maffiolus de Lampugnano, was a medieval bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.
Early in his career he was the collector of tithes. He was also a treasurer at the court of Pope Urban VI who wanted to appoint him Bishop of Krakow, but relented due to the protest of Wladyslaw Jagiello and Krakow cathedral chapter.
In October 1385, he was appointed Archbishop of Dubrovnik (Ragusa), Croatia. Then from 10 July 1387 until 1 March 1392 he was Archbishop of Messina, Italy. On 1 March 1392, he was finally appointed Archbishop of Kraków, by Pope Boniface IX and a year later, on 17 April 1393, was appointed bishop of Płock, Poland.
He died on 27 July 1396 and is buried in the Vatican.
# Carl Louis Schwendler

Carl Louis Schwendler (1838–1882) was a German electrician and one of the first proponents of the tungsten based incandescent light bulb. He also published an influential textbook on telegraphs, and worked in British India at a senior post in the Telegraph Department. He was involved in setting up telegraphic communication between Agra and Calcutta solving problems in transmission of submerged cables. He was commissioned by the Railways to perform a feasibility study of lighting Indian Railways stations by electric lamp.
Schwendler was a member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. In 1867 a zoo was proposed by Joseph Fayrer and the idea was again raised by Schwendler in 1873. He helped in the setting up of this garden and offered his small menagerie (prior to his leaving India) to create the nucleus of the Alipore Zoological Gardens in Kolkata. The Zoological Gardens were formally inaugurated on 1 January 1876 by the Prince of Wales (King Edward VII) and opened to the public in May with Schwendler as its first superintendent assisted by Ram Brahma Sanyal. This zoo became in 1875 the home of Robert Clive's tortoise, Adwaita, thought to be the longest-living animal in the world when he died in 2006 at an estimated of age 255. A memorial to Schwendler was erected at the zoo premises in 1883.
# Friedrich Sigismund Leuckart

Friedrich Andreas Sigismund Leuckart (26 August 1794 – 25 August 1843) was a German doctor and naturalist.
He was born in Helmstedt in Lower Saxony and studied medicine at the University of Göttingen. From 1816 he made several voyages of exploration.
In 1823 he was appointed privatdozent at the University of Heidelberg and taught comparative anatomy, zoology, and veterinary science as an associate professor starting in 1829. In 1832 he moved to Freiburg as a full professor and continued teaching there.
He wrote notable works on marine invertebrates, in particular, Versuch einer naturgemaessen Eintheilung der Helminthen ("Towards a natural taxonomy of the helminths," 1827) and Einleitung in die Allgemeinen Naturgeschichte ("Introduction to general natural history," 1832).
He is commemorated by the parasitic worm species Calliobothrium leuckartii (Van Beneden, 1850).
He was the uncle of the zoologist Rudolf Leuckart (1822–1898).
# Maev Kennedy

Maev Kennedy (born 1954) is an Irish journalist. She has worked as a staff news writer for The Irish Times, where she wrote the Dail (parliament) sketch, and for The Guardian. She has been a columnist for the Museums Journal and is a regular contributor to the Art Newspaper. At The Guardian, she edited the diary column, and was arts and heritage correspondent.

## Biography

Kennedy's mother was the novelist Val Mulkerns, herself the daughter of the Irish revolutionary Jimmy (J.J.) Mulkerns, who was interned his involvement in the Four Courts during the Easter Rising in 1916. Her father Maurice Kennedy was a short story writer. Their daughter was born in Dublin and attended University College Dublin (UCD) before joining The Irish Times, where she became the newspaper's parliamentary sketch writer.

## Career

Kennedy is the author of the Hamlyn History of Archaeology. She broadcasts for the BBC, regularly presenting the Open Book programme on BBC Radio 4 and contributed to the Saturday Review programme. She is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
# Magnus Stifter

Magnus Stifter (23 January 1878 – 8 September 1943) was an Austrian stage and film actor. He appeared in 85 films between 1914 and 1941. He was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now Austria), and died in Vienna, Nazi Germany (now Austria).

## Selected filmography

* The ABC of Love (1916)
* Your Dearest Enemy (1916)
* When the Heart Burns with Hate (1917)
* Carmen (1918)
* Between Two Worlds (1919)
* The Woman at the Crossroads (1919)
* State Attorney Jordan (1919)
* Out of the Depths (1919)
* Prince Cuckoo (1919)
* Veritas Vincit (1919)
* The Duty to Live (1919)
* The Devil and the Madonna (1919)
* Countess Walewska (1920)
* Der Januskopf (1920)
* Die Frau im Delphin (1920)
* The Lady in Black (1920)
* The Conspiracy in Genoa (1921)
* At War in the Diamond Fields (1921)
* The Handicap of Love (1921)
* The Bull of Olivera (1921)
* The Secret of the Mummy (1921)
* The Adventuress of Monte Carlo (1921)
* The Earl of Essex (1922)
* Der brennende Acker (1922)
* Othello (1922)
* The Man of Steel (1922)
* The Queen of Whitechapel (1922)
* Yvette, the Fashion Princess (1922)
* Irene of Gold (1923)
* Mister Radio (1924)
* Orient (1924)
* Spring Awakening (1924)
* Za La Mort (1924)
* Nelly, the Bride Without a Husband (1924)
* Wallenstein (1925)
* Nameless Woman (1927)
* The Story of a Little Parisian (1928)
* Fair Game (1928)
* Tales from the Vienna Woods (1928)
* Napoleon at Saint Helena (1929)
* Roses Bloom on the Moorland (1929)
* Misled Youth (1929)
* Latin Quarter (1929)
* The Case of Colonel Redl (1931)
* Elisabeth of Austria (1931)
* Rasputin, Demon with Women (1932)
* Maria Ilona (1939)
* Friedemann Bach (1941)
# Friedrich Balduin von Gagern

Friedrich Balduin, Baron von Gagern (1794–1848) was a German soldier.

## Life

He was the eldest of the sons of Hans Christoph Ernst von Gagern. He was born at Weilburg on 24 October 1794. He entered the University of Göttingen, but soon left, and, taking service in the Austrian army, took part in the Russian campaign of 1812, and fought in the following year at Dresden, Kulm and Leipzig. He then entered the Dutch service, took part in the campaigns of 1815, and, after studying another year at Heidelberg, was member for Luxembourg of the military commission of the German Federal Diet (1824, 1825).
In 1830 and 1831 he took part in the Dutch campaign in Belgium, and in 1844, after being promoted to the rank of general, was sent on an important mission to the Dutch East Indies to inquire into the state of their military defences. In 1847, he was appointed governor at The Hague, and commandant in South Holland.
In the spring of 1848 he was in Germany, and on the outbreak of the revolutionary troubles he accepted the invitation of the government of Baden to take the command against the insurgent "free companies" (Freischaaren) in the Hecker Uprising led by Friedrich Hecker. At Kandern, on 20 April, he made a vain effort to persuade the leaders to submit, and was about to order his troops to attack, when he was mortally wounded by the bullets of the insurgents.