OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eet Kreef

Eet Kreef is the first studio album by Johannes Kerkorrel and the Gereformeerde Blues Band. Released in 1989 on the now-defunct Shifty Records label, the album was a commercial success despite its tracks being banned from radio airplay by the South African Broadcasting Corporation.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Johannes Kerkorrel, unless otherwise noted.
* Sit Dit Af
* Tronk
* Liefde
* Ossewa
* Hillbrow
* Donker Donker Land
* Energie
* BMW (Kerkorrel/Daggadirk Uys, Andre le Toit)
* Ou Ou Lied Van Afrika (Mariaan de Jong)

## Personnel

* Johannes Kerkorrel – vocals, keyboards
* Willem "Meneer Volume" Möller – guitar
* Gary "Piet Pers" Herselman – bass
* Jannie "Hanepoot" van Tonder – drums, trombone

### Additional musicians

* Antoinette Butler – voice on Sit Dit Af
* Ian Herman – drums
* Louis Tros – synths, acoustic guitar
* Shaun Naidoo – synths
* Warrick Sony – finger cymbals
# Sherpathri

Sherpathri or Shairpathri (شیر پتھری) is one of the Blocks in District Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was formed in 2014 by the J&K Govt and is located 5 km from the main town. It is one of 7 Blocks in the Ganderbal District. Sherpathri Consists of 5 Halqas: Gogjigund, Sehpora, Rabitar, Shallabugh and Hakim Gund. Mr. Rafeeq Ahmad Wani is currently the Naib Tehsildar Sherpathri.

## Wicker work

The Shairpathri area, encompassing approximately 25 small villages, has gained fame for its unique wicker artisans, leading to its designation as the "Wicker Hub of Kashmir". The majority of the inhabitants are involved in this traditional craft, creating a variety of products, including chairs, sofas, baskets, flower vases, and kitchen utensils, using locally harvested willow reeds.

## Geography

Sherpathri is located 34°10′24″N 74°43′42″E﻿ / ﻿34.1733°N 74.7283°E﻿ / 34.1733; 74.7283 5 km west of Ganderbal town and 22 km from the Srinagar center, at an average elevation of 1,650 metres (5,410 ft). The famous Sonamarg hill station is at a distance of 70 km from here. The Sind River, a major tributary to the Jehlum River flows through Sherpathri. The sand (bajri) of this river has a great value for money for its quality.

## Shallabugh Wetland

Sherpathri consists one of Asia's largest Wetland Shallabugh Wetland in the Shallabugh village of the Sherpathri Block. A large number of migratory birds from different countries visit this wetland every year.

## Demographics

The population of Block Sherpathri is 51355. Males constitute 52% of its total population while females constitute 48% of the total population. The total geographical area of this Block is 25.42 km$^2$. Agriculture is the mainstay of the population. While Urdu is the official language in the region, people also speak their native language (Kashmiri) as well as English (both of which are also official, as well as Hindi).

## Climate

Sherpathri has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). The valley is surrounded by the Himalayas on all sides. Winters are cool, with daytime temperature averaging to 2.5 °C (36.5 °F), and drops below freezing point at night. Moderate to heavy snowfall occurs in winter and the highway connecting Kashmir with the rest of India faces frequent blockades due to icy roads and avalanches. Summers are warm with a July daytime average of 24.1 °C (75.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is around 720 millimetres (28 in). Spring is the wettest season while autumn is the driest. The highest temperature reliably recorded is 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) and the lowest is −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F).
# Relative canonical model

In the mathematical field of algebraic geometry, the relative canonical model of a singular variety of a mathematical object where $X$ is a particular canonical variety that maps to $X$, which simplifies the structure.

## Description

The precise definition is:
If $f:Y\to X$ is a resolution define the adjunction sequence to be the sequence of subsheaves $f_{*}\omega _{Y}^{\otimes n};$ if $\omega _{X}$ is invertible $f_{*}\omega _{Y}^{\otimes n}=I_{n}\omega _{X}^{\otimes n}$ where $I_{n}$ is the higher adjunction ideal. Problem. Is $\oplus _{n}f_{*}\omega _{Y}^{\otimes n}$ finitely generated? If this is true then $Proj\oplus _{n}f_{*}\omega _{Y}^{\otimes n}\to X$ is called the relative canonical model of $Y$, or the canonical blow-up of $X$.
Some basic properties were as follows: The relative canonical model was independent of the choice of resolution. Some integer multiple $r$ of the canonical divisor of the relative canonical model was Cartier and the number of exceptional components where this agrees with the same multiple of the canonical divisor of Y is also independent of the choice of Y. When it equals the number of components of Y it was called crepant. It was not known whether relative canonical models were Cohen–Macaulay.
Because the relative canonical model is independent of $Y$, most authors simplify the terminology, referring to it as the relative canonical model of $X$ rather than either the relative canonical model of $Y$ or the canonical blow-up of $X$. The class of varieties that are relative canonical models have canonical singularities. Since that time in the 1970s other mathematicians solved affirmatively the problem of whether they are Cohen–Macaulay. The minimal model program started by Shigefumi Mori proved that the sheaf in the definition always is finitely generated and therefore that relative canonical models always exist.
# FT Adler Kiel Rugby

The FT Adler Kiel Rugby is a German rugby union club from Kiel, currently playing in the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga North/East. It is part of a larger club, the FT Adler Kiel, which also offers other sports like volleyball, table tennis and handball.
The term Adler is the German word for eagle.

## History
### Origins

Kiel rugby began in the 1930s, when the local shipyards workers and German Navy members, then called the Reichsmarine, formed the 1. Kieler Rugby Fussball Verein.
In post-Second World War Germany, competitive rugby in Kiel resumed in 1949, when three local clubs competed in a league with clubs from Hamburg. The three clubs were the 1. Kieler Rugby Fussball Verein, PSV Kiel and FT Adler. Rugby in Kiel greatly benefited from a strong support through the British Army, which was stationed at Kiel-Holtenau.
Towards the end of the 1950s, Kiel rugby declined and the clubs were only able to field a combined team. In 1963, even this team had to be disbanded. As a form of farewell to rugby in Kiel, a final friendly match was organized. The match was against a team selected from a visiting detachment of the Japanese Navy. After this, rugby disappeared from the city for almost 30 years.

### Current club

Rugby returned to Kiel in the late 1980s through the efforts of foreign students at the University of Kiel. The current rugby department of FT Adler was formed in 1997 however.
FT Adler took out the 2008 championship in the Regionalliga North but failed in the promotion round, losing on aggregate to RU Hohen Neuendorf.
The club earned promotion from the Rugby-Regionalliga North, after another championship there, to the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga, the second tier of German club rugby, in 2009.
Kiel lasted for only one season at this level before being relegated again to the Regionalliga, where it came fourth in 2010-11. At the end of the 2014–15 season the club was promoted back to the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga after a Regionalliga championship.

## Club honours

* Rugby-Regionalliga North
** Champions: 2008, 2009, 2015

## Recent seasons

Recent seasons of the club:
| Year | Division | Position |
| 2005-06 | Rugby-Regionalliga North (III) | 3rd |
| 2006–07 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 6th |
| 2007–08 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 1st |
| 2008–09 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 1st — Promoted |
| 2009–10 | 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga North/East (II) | 9th — Relegated |
| 2010–11 | Rugby-Regionalliga North (III) | 4th |
| 2011–12 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 5th |
| 2012–13 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 2nd |
| 2013–14 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 4th |
| 2014–15 | Rugby-Regionalliga North | 1st — Promoted |
| 2015–16 | 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga North | 2nd |
| 2016–17 | 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga North | 5th |
| 2017–18 | 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga North | 5th |
# Richard Stolarski

Richard Stanley Stolarski (November 22, 1941 – February 22, 2024) was an American atmospheric scientist. He played a critical role in the discovery of the ozone hole.

## Early life and education

Stolarski was originally from Tacoma, Washington, the son of Stanley and Rose Stolarski. He obtained his bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics from the University of Puget Sound in 1963 and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Florida in 1966.

## Career and research

With Ralph Cicerone, he identified the role of chlorine in ozone depletion.
Stolarski was at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center for 30 years. At NASA he was involved in satellite measurements of ozone (first with the TOMS, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer, on the Nimbus 7 satellite). In 1986 they confirmed observations of an ozone hole in spring over Antarctica by Farmer, Gardiner and Shanklin of the British Antarctic Survey from 1985.
In 2010, he became a research professor in the Morton K. Blaustein Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Johns Hopkins University.

## Death

Stolarski died on February 22, 2024, at the age of 82.
# Ngie language

Ngie is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon. A variety called Mengum is only 56% lexically similar, and so should perhaps be considered a distinct language.
# Malaysia Federal Route 209

Federal Route 209, or Jalan Pasir Hor (formerly Kelantan State Route D3), is a federal road in Kelantan, Malaysia. The road connects Wakaf Che Yeh in the west to Kubang Kerian in the east.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 209 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Wakaf Che Yeh | North FT 8 Kota Bharu West FT 207 Salor FT 207 Pasir Mas South FT 8 Gua Musang FT 8 Kuala Krai FT 8 Machang | Junctions |
| Kampung Padang Enggang | | |
| Kampung Surau Padang Enggang | | |
| Kampung Tini | | |
| Kampung Jaya | | |
| Kampung Pasir Lada | | |
| Pasir Hor | | |
| Sungai Pengkalan Datu bridge | | |
| Kubang Kerian Wakaf Bharu-Kota Bharu-Kubang Kerian Highway | FT 3 AH18 Wakaf Bharu-Kota Bharu-Kubang Kerian Highway Northwest FT 3 AH18 Kota Bharu FT 57 Pengkalan Chepa Southeast FT 211 Bachok FT 3 AH18 Pasir Puteh FT 3 AH18 Besut FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu | Diamond interchange |
| Kubang Kerian | | |
| Kubang Kerian Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II | FT 131 Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II North FT 187 Sabak FT 57 Pengkalan Chepa FT 57 Sultan Ismail Petra Airport FT 131 Pantai Sabak South FT 211 Bachok FT 3 AH18 Pasir Puteh FT 3 AH18 Besut FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Kubang Kerian Campus | T-junctions |
# Cumberland and Westmorland Herald

The Cumberland & Westmorland Herald (formerly known as The Penrith Herald, The Appleby and Kirkby Stephen Herald, and The Mid Cumberland and North Westmorland Herald over the years) is a local newspaper in Cumbria, England.
Established in 1860, the Herald is an independent weekly broadsheet newspaper covering a large area of Cumbria, including the towns of Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Kirkby Stephen, Keswick and Alston mainly corresponding to Eden district and part of Allerdale borough.
The newspaper is published weekly on a Saturday, though some shops in Penrith sell it on a Friday evening, with a circulation of approximately 15,910 copies. Up until 2018 The Herald was printed at the CN Group's works at Carlisle but since CN Group was taken over by Newsquest it is printed in Glasgow. Since the printing of the paper was transferred to Glasgow the size of the pages is smaller and the births, marriages and deaths section has moved to Page 2.
In April 2013, the paper won "Weekly Newspaper Of the Year", at the National Newspaper Awards, and was congratulated by local MP Tim Farron and David Simpson MP at the House of Commons.
In 2019 the paper hit financial troubles and was placed in the hands of the receivers the paper faced closure and its final issue in early 2020. The papers title and archives were purchased and the paper continues to be published weeks as part of a small local media group that now owns and online and second paper in the area. It's understood changes to the format and a price increase have seen the papers print circulation fall substantially from before the LTD company was put in the hands of the receivers and assets sold. The Cumberland And Westmorland Herald Ltd company is now in the final stages of the insolvency process with only a small amount of the liabilities settled as of march 2022.
# Scott Walker (footballer)

Scott Edward Walker (born 5 March 1975) is a Scottish footballer who played for several clubs in Scotland and England, including St Mirren, Dunfermline Athletic and Hartlepool United.
# Sherry Kramer

Sherry Kramer is an American playwright, born in Springfield, Missouri. Kramer attended Wellesley College and earned an MFA Fiction from the Iowa Writers Workshop and an MFA Playwriting from the Iowa Playwrights Workshop at the University of Iowa. She teaches playwriting at Bennington College.

## Works

Plays published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc.:
* When Something Wonderful Ends (first produced Humana Festival, Louisville, KY)
* David's Red Haired Death (first produced Woolly Mammoth Theatre, Washington, D.C.)
* Things That Break (first produced The Theatre of the First Amendment, Fairfax, VA)
* The Wall of Water (first produced Yale Repertory Theatre, New Haven, CT)
* What a Man Weighs (first produced Second Stage Theater, New York, NY)
* The World At Absolute Zero (first produced Ensemble Studio Theatre One Act Festival, New York, NY)
* A Permanent Signal (first produced Attica Productions, Edinburgh Fringe Theatre Festival)
* Partial Objects (first produced Mill Mountain Theatre, Roanoke, VA)
* The Release of a Life Performance (first produced Brass Tacks Theatre, Mlps, MN)
* About Spontaneous Combustion (first produced Brass Tacks Theatre, Mlps, MN)
Other plays:
* How Water Behaves
* The Dream House
* Cake
* The Bay of Fundy: An Adaptation of One Line From the Mayor of Casterbridge
* The Mad Master (commissioned by A.S.K Theatre Projects)
* Hold For Three (a 10-minute play)
* The Long Arms of Jupiter (croquet performance piece)
* Before and After (first produced Iron Belly Muses, Austin, TX)
* Napoleon's China (collaboration with Ann Haskell and Rebecca Newton) (first produced Salt Lake Acting Company)
* The Ruling Passion (workshopped New Harmony Project and Playlabs)
* The Law Makes Evening Fall (workshopped Sundance Theatre Lab and the Wilma Theatre)
* Ivanhoe, America (a modern-day adaptation of the novel, set in Missouri during the Vietnam War) (workshopped Arkansas New Play Festival at TheatreSquared)
* The Master and Margarita (a collaboration with Margaret Pine) (a music theatre adaptation of the novel by Mikhail Bulgakov) (workshopped The O'Neill Music Theatre Conference and the Hall Prince Musical Theatre Workshop)
# David Bartholomew

David or Dave Bartholomew may refer to:
* Dave Bartholomew (1918–2019), American musician
* D. J. Bartholomew (1931–2017), British statistician
* David Ewen Bartholomew (c. 1767/1768–1821), British naval officer
# Riverside, West Virginia

Riverside is the name of several communities in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
* Riverside, Jefferson County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Riverside, Kanawha County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Riverside, Ritchie County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Riverside, Wood County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
# Silly-Tillard

Silly-Tillard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Carlos Augusto

Carlos Augusto may refer to:
* Carlos Augusto Alves Santana (born 1947), Mexican-American guitarist also known as Santana
* Carlos Augusto Ayres de Freitas Britto (born 1942), former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Brazil
* Carlos Augusto Bertoldi (born 1985), Brazilian footballer also known as Ticão
* Carlos Augusto Bertulani, Brazilian theoretical physicist and professor
* Carlos Augusto Campos (born 1978), Brazilian sprint canoer
* Carlos Augusto de Oliveira (born 1974), Brazilian film director
* Carlos Augusto Filho (born 1986), Brazilian mixed martial artist and kickboxer also known as Guto Inocente
* Carlos Augusto Lobatón Espejo (born 1980), Peruvian footballer (midfielder)
* Carlos Augusto Ochoa Mendoza (born 1978), Mexican footballer
* Carlos Augusto Peres (born 1963), Brazilian field biologist
* Carlos Augusto Ribeiro Canário (1918–1990), Portuguese footballer
* Carlos Augusto Rivera Guerra (born 1986), Mexican singer
* Carlos Augusto Soares da Costa Faria Carvalhal (born 1965), Portuguese football manager and retired footballer
* Carlos Augusto Vásquez (born 1982), Venezuelan baseball player
* Carlos Augusto Zambrano (born 1989), Peruvian footballer (defender)
* Carlos Augusto Zopolato Neves (born 1999), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Henrique Barbosa Augusto (born 1989), Brazilian footballer also known as Henrique
# Mamadou Niang (politician)

Mamadou Niang is a Senegalese politician who is a member of the National Assembly.

## Attack

On 1 December 2022, Niang and fellow opposition lawmaker Massata Samb were involved in a fight with pregnant MP Amy Ndiaye in the chamber while it was in session. Niang and Samb were sentenced to six months in prison and ordered to pay Ndiaye five million CFA franc in compensation.
# Sotheron

Sotheron is a surname. Notable people by that name include:
* T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt (1801–1876), British Conservative politician
* George Sotheron-Estcourt, 1st Baron Estcourt (1839–1915), British Conservative Party politician.
* Frank Sotheron (1765–1839), member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire.
* Thomas E. Sotheron-Estcourt (1881–1958), British Army officer and Conservative Member of Parliament.
* John de Sotheron (died after 1398), English landowner, lawyer and judge, who was Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.
# Curbstone Press

Curbstone Press was an American publishing company founded in 1975 in Willimantic, Connecticut by Judith Doyle and Alexander “Sandy” Taylor that specialized in fiction, creative nonfiction, memoir, and poetry that promote human rights, social justice, and intercultural understanding. Curbstone Press's backlist of 160 books was acquired by Northwestern University Press in 2010, where it continues as the Curbstone Books imprint.

## History

Doyle and Taylor met in the 1960s while students at the University of Connecticut, she an undergraduate in English literature, he working on a PhD in literature, with a special interest in Scandinavian writing. “We were both pretty involved in the antiwar and Civil Rights movement,” Doyle said. A friendship based on their shared political activism developed into love, marriage, and the founding of the Curbstone Press, which "served as a model for activist literary publishing on the small press scene." Taylor stated that they founded Curbstone because they "wanted to present literature that promoted human rights and civil liberties and promoted cultural understanding."
They founded Curbstone in the basement of their home in Willimantic, CT in 1975 and continued in active operation through 2005. Authors published by Curbstone include Luis Rodríguez, Martín Espada, Claribel Alegria, Salah Al Hamdani, Ana Castillo, Wayne Karlin, E. Ethelbert Miller, Sergio Ramírez, and Le Clézio.
In 2001, Curbstone founded the Julia de Burgos Poetry Park at the south corner of Jackson Street and Terry Avenue near the Curbstone offices in honor of Puerto Rican poet and independence advocate Julia de Burgos García.
In acquiring the press in 2010, Northwestern University Press cited Curbstone's "emphasis on creative literature that promotes human rights and intercultural understanding," which complemented Northwestern's longstanding commitments to writing from underrepresented communities and literature in translation.

## Awards

Curbstone earned numerous national and regional awards, including the New England Booksellers Association for Publishing Excellence, the National Hispanic Academy of Media Arts and Sciences for Achievement in Publishing, the ALTA Award for Dedication to Translation, the PEN New England “Friends to Writers” Award, and the PEN Gregory Kolovakos Award for commitment to Hispanic Literature. Works published by Curbstone have won the ALTA Outstanding Translation of the Year Award, the American Book Award, the Critics Choice Award, Foreword’s Book of the Year Award, Independent Publishers Award, the Lambda Literary Award, the PEN/Oakland Award, the PEN/Revson Award, Premio Atzlán, and the Pushcart Prize.
In October 2020, the town council of Willimantic voted to memorialize the publishing house by renaming the street where the press was located "Curbstone Way."
# Ejaculation (disambiguation)

In males, ejaculation is the ejection of semen.
Ejaculation may also refer to:
* Ejaculatory prayer, a very short emotional prayer
* Female ejaculation
* Interjection, a short utterance
* "Ejaculation", the first episode of Big Mouth
# Sherry L. Smith

Sherry Lynn Smith (born 1951) is an American historian, and University Distinguished Professor at Southern Methodist University.
From 2008 to 2009, she was President of the Western History Association.

## Works

* Smith, Sherry L. (2000-11-09). Reimagining Indians: Native Americans through Anglo Eyes, 1880-1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195350432.
* Smith, Sherry L. (2012-05-03). Hippies, Indians, and the Fight for Red Power. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199939374.
* Smith, Sherry L. (1991-02-01). The View from Officers' Row: Army Perceptions of Western Indians. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 9780816512454.
* Smith, Sherry L. (2001). Sagebrush Soldier: Private William Earl Smith's View of the Sioux War of 1876. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806133355.
# Davalos

Davalos or Dávalos is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexa Davalos (born 1982), American actress
* Armando Dávalos (born 1957), Brazilian footballer
* Armando Hart Dávalos (born 1930), Cuban politician and Communist leader
* David Davalos (born 1965), American playwright
* Dominique Davalos (born 1965), American rock musician
* Doug Davalos (born 1970), men's basketball coach at Texas State University
* Elyssa Davalos (born 1959), American television and film actress
* Francisco Rivera Dávalos (born 1994), Mexican footballer
* Íñigo Dávalos (? — 1484), Castillian general
* Jorge Dávalos (born 1957), Mexican football manager
* José Dávalos (born 1927), Mexican Olympic boxer
* Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Dávalos (1590 — 1665), Archbishop of Mexico
* Juan Manuel Dávalos (born 1953), Mexican politician
* Karina Subía Dávalos (born 19??), Ecuadorian politician
* Katherine Dávalos Ortega (born 1934), 38th Treasurer of the United States
* Laura Guzmán Dávalos (born 1961), Mexican mycologist
* Liliana M. Dávalos, Colombian evolutionary biologist
* María Estefanía Dávalos y Maldonado (1725 — 1801), Ecuadorian sculptor and painter
* Pedro Betancourt Dávalos (1858 — 1933), Cuban revolutionary and politician
* Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1816 — 1891), Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, lawyer, doctor of canon law and politician
* Richard Davalos (born 1930), American actor
* Rudy Davalos, American basketball coach and college athletics director
* Ruy López Dávalos (1357 — 1428), Count of Ribadeo
* Serafina Dávalos (1883 1957), first female lawyer in Paraguay
* Sergio Chávez Davalos (born 1974), Mexican politician
* Tomás Dávalos de Aragón (? — 1621), Patriarch of Antioch