OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanko Park

Nanko Park (南湖公園, Nanko kōen) is considered to be the oldest public park in Japan, having been founded in 1801 by Matsudaira Sadanobu, the 12th daimyō of Shirakawa Domain. It was designated as both a National Historic Site of Japan and as a National Place of Scenic Beauty in 1934.

## Overview

Matsudaira Sadanobu (松平 定信, January 15, 1759 – June 14, 1829) was a Japanese daimyō of the mid-Edo period, famous for his financial reforms which saved the Shirakawa Domain, and the similar reforms he undertook during his tenure as chief senior councilor (老中首座, rōjū shuza) of the Tokugawa shogunate, from 1787 to 1793. He was also noted as a strong follower of the teaching of the Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi.
In 1801 Matsudaira Sadanobu built an embankment in a wetland to create a reservoir, around which he planted a garden on a vast scale. The perimeter of the walking path around the lake is over two kilometers. He elected 17 scenic spots around the lake and erected a monument engraved with Classical Chinese poems and Japanese waka poems. Most unusually, he opened the park to common people, regardless of their social status. He also built a tea room called "Kyorakutei" which could be enjoyed by the common people. He named the reservoir "South Lake" after the poem by the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai about Dongting Lake in Hunan Province, and also because the lake was located south of Komine Castle.
# DeVita

DeVita or De Vita is a surname of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Elizabeth DeVita-Raeburn, American author and journalist
* Franco De Vita, Venezuelan singer
* Rob DeVita (born 1965), American football player
* Ted DeVita (1962–1980), victim of anemia
* Vincent T. DeVita, American physician in oncology
* DeVita (singer), Korean-American singer-songwriter
# Sazgın, Oğuzeli

Sazgın is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 325 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and Abdals of the Kara Hacılar tribe.
# Ephraim Zalman Shor

Ephraim Zalman Shor (Hebrew: אפרים זלמן שור; c. 1550 – 2 October 1633) was a 16th-century Czech rabbi who is best known for his rabbinic work on koshrut and the proper ritual slaughter of animals called Tevu'ot Shor.

## Biography

Ephraim Shor was born c. 1550 in Pošná, Kingdom of Bohemia. His father Rabbi Naftali Zvi Hirsch Shor claimed to be a paternal descendant of Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor, and a maternal descendant of Rashi. His mother Rivka Shachna was the daughter of Shalom Shachna. In his early years Ephraim learnt Halakah under the supervision of his father. He married Hanna Wahl Katzenallenbogen who was the daughter of the alleged "1 day King of Poland", Rabbi Saul Wahl Katzenellenbogen. In his mid thirties Ephraim moved to Lublin where he acted as the cities Chief Rabbi. Around 1600 he wrote his magnum opus Tevu'ot Shor which dealt with laws of koshrut and the proper halakahic ritual slaughter of animals. Ephraim died on 2 October 1663 in Lublin, and was buried in Lviv, Ukraine. His descendants would go on to occupy several prominent roles in Eastern European Jewry.
# Geraint Johnes

Geraint Johnes FLSW is Professor of Economics at Lancaster University Management School.
He was previously Lecturer, Senior Lecturer and Reader in Economics at Lancaster, and has spent periods as a visitor to institutions in the USA (Dartmouth College, Lehigh University) and Australia (Australian National University). He has served as honorary visiting professor at Beijing Normal University, and is an associate fellow of SKOPE at Oxford University and Cardiff University and of the Robert Owen Centre for Educational Change at the University of Glasgow. From 2014 to 2015, he was Director of the Work Foundation. He frequently provides media commentary on labour market issues, regularly appearing on television (BBC, Sky News, France 24, DW, RT, ABC etc.) and radio.
He has published widely in the area of the economics of education, including papers in the Economic Journal, Oxford Economic Papers and Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. He has also published in the area of regional economics (with papers in the Journal of Regional Science, Annals of Regional Science andRegional Studies) and labour economics (in journals including Economics Letters, Labour Economics, Public Finance, the Manchester School).
He is author of a number of economics textbooks He was founding editor of the journal Education Economics. His work has been funded by the DfES, DTI, Office for National Statistics, British Council, OECD, World Bank, and (under several different programmes) the EU.
He won the Economics LTSN award for outstanding teaching in 2003, and Lancaster University's teaching prize in 2006. His teaching and learning innovations include early use of interactive web-based quizzes (from 1997). In 2005, the Guardian newspaper described him as 'one of the world's pioneering academic podcasters' (17 August).
He was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales in 2015.

## Works

* Economics for Managers (Prentice Hall, 1990)
* The Economics of Education (Macmillan, 1993)
* Fundamentals of Labor Economics (co-authored with Thomas Hyclak and Robert Thornton - published by Houghton Mifflin, 2004
* European Integration: the Human Resource Dimension (MCB University Press, 1991)
* Recent Developments in the Economics of Education (with Elchanan Cohn, published by Edward Elgar, 1994)
* International Handbook on the Economics of Education (with Jill Johnes, published by Edward Elgar, 2004.
* An Exploratory Analysis of the Cost Structure of Higher Education in England (DfES, 2005) (jointly authored with Jill Johnes, Emmanuel Thanassoulis, Pamela Lenton and Ali Emrouznejad)
# El jefe máximo

El jefe máximo ("The Supreme Leader") is a 1940 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes.
# Cossonus piniphilus

Cossonus piniphilus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Heidegger (disambiguation)

Heidegger may refer to:
* Heidegger (surname)
* Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), a German philosopher
* Johann Heinrich Heidegger (1633-1698), a Swiss theologian
* Heidegger, a philosophical body of work encompassed by Heidegger Gesamtausgabe
In fictional characters:
* Heidegger, a character in Final Fantasy VII
* Heidegger, a character in "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment", a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne
# Saafi

Saafi may refer to:
* Saafi Brothers - psychedelic trance music project from Germany
* Saafi language -language of Senegal
# Nankivell

Nankivell and Nancekivell are surnames. Notable people with these surname include:

## Nankivell

* Alex Nankivell (born 1996), New Zealand rugby union player
* Bill Nankivell (1923–2024), Australian politician in South Australia
* Edward J. Nankivell (1848–1909), British journalist and stamp collector
* Frank A. Nankivell (1869–1959), Australian artist and political cartoonist
* Gary Nankivell, master optical craftsman from New Zealand; the Nankivell Observatory was named in his honour
* Joice NanKivell Loch (1887–1982), Australian author, journalist and humanitarian worker
* Maisie Nankivell (born 1999), Australian netball player and Australian rules footballer
* Rex Nan Kivell KCMG (1898–1977), New Zealand-born British art collector

## Nancekivell

* Kevin Nancekivell (born 1971), English footballer
* Richard Nancekivell, Cornish rugby union player
# Daňkovice

Daňkovice is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Daňkovice lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 50 km (31 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 133 km (83 mi) east of Prague.
# Robert Feyerick

Robert Feyerick (18 January 1892 – 18 June 1940) was a Belgian fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1920 and the 1924 Summer Olympics with the best result of fourth place in the team competition in 1920. His father Ferdinand was also an Olympic fencer.
He was killed in action during World War II.
# Hegelians

Hegelians may refer to:
* Right Hegelians
* Young Hegelians (Left Hegelians)
* Hegelianism
* Neo-Hegelianism
# Heisenberg model

Heisenberg model can refer to two models in statistical mechanics:
* Heisenberg model (classical), a classical nearest neighbour spin model
* Heisenberg model (quantum), a model where the spins are treated quantum mechanically using Pauli matrices
# Helen Makower

Helen Makower (1 June 1910 in London – 17 May 1998 in Marlborough, Wiltshire) was a British economist. She was the daughter of the writer and music critic Stanley Makower. Graduating from Newnham College, Cambridge (M.A. Oxon, inc. awarded 1938, and with a Ph.D. in Economics (London School of Economics and Political Science) 1937, she joined Jacob Marschak's Oxford Institute of Statistics before serving in Frederick Lindemann's S-Branch, Sir Winston Churchill's private economics and statistics service, during World War II. After the war, she served briefly with the British Control Commission in Germany and later with the United Nations, before returning to academia and the London School of Economics, where she retired as a Reader in 1977. Makower was at the forefront of the statistical turn in the British economics of the 1930s, and remained an influential figure after the war, acting as an important link between the mathematical economics developed at the Cowles Commission and British economics.

## Works

* Makower, H. and Marschak, J., 1938. Assets, prices and monetary theory. Economica, 5(19), pp.261-288.
* Makower H., J. Marschak, H.W. Robinson (1939-40) Studies in mobility of labor: analysis for Great Britain, Pt I& II Oxford Economic Papers, 4 (1940), pp. 39-62
* Makower, Helen, Activity Analysis and the Theory of Economic Equilibrium (London : Macmillan 1957).
# Ephraim Wolf

Ephraim Reuven Wolf (Hebrew: אפרים ראובן וולף; July 11, 1921 – March 6, 2004) was an American Orthodox Rabbi and spiritual leader. He was active in the founding and growth of many Jewish educational and communal institutions.

## Biography

Wolf was born on July 11, 1921, to Nochum and Hinda Wolf. He studied at the Mesivta Torah Vodaath in Brooklyn, the Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore and at the Yeshiva Tifereth Israel in Israel.
His first rabbinical position was at the Young Israel of Malden, Massachusetts, where he founded the Beth Jacob Hebrew Academy. Subsequently, he served as rabbi of Congregation Ohav Zedek in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, during which time he founded the Israel Ben Zion Academy in Pennsylvania. In 1956, Wolf became the spiritual leader of the Great Neck Synagogue. He served as the Rabbi and communal leader for over 30 years, from 1956 to 1988. He also served as principal of the North Shore Hebrew Academy as an extension of the synagogue, and helped it gain New York State accreditation. His efforts succeeded in establishing the Mikveh and the Eiruv as well as a Sephardic Minyan.
When the North Shore Hebrew Academy was first founded, Wolf laid the foundation for the new school, developed a competitive curriculum and recruited teachers. When the school could afford a mini-bus, Wolf drove it while there was no driver. Dale Polakoff stated, “Through his force of personality, Rabbi Wolf was able to give a legitimacy to Orthodoxy that Great Neck might otherwise not have had.” North Shore Hebrew Academy is a co-educational Yeshiva which now has over than 1,000 students from toddler through high school, on three campuses in Great Neck.
Wolf was active in the project of Zeirei Agudath Israel headed by Mike Tress, and worked hard to be Mekarev and recruit boys with less religious background and exposure to learn at Mesivta Torah Vodaath, then headed by Rabbi Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz.
At the beginning of Torah Umesorah in America, Wolf and a fellow student from Mesivta Torah Vodaath traveled from town to town, sleeping at night in railway stations to save money, as they scouted out possible communities for day schools.
Wolf died on March 6, 2004 (13 Adar 5764).

## Personal life

Wolf and his wife Elaine (née Miller) lived in Great Neck. They had two children.
# El intruso (1999 film)

El intruso ("the Intruder") is a 1999 Colombian film that was produced, written, directed by, and starred Guillermo Álvarez. The plot revolves around a couple who leave town and its violence to move to a small village, and are then investigated after the discovery of the body of the woman's lover. The couple blame each other for the crime. The circumstances leave everyone confused, including the judge.

## Cast

* Luz Ángela Bermúdez - Lucila
* Germán Torres Rey - Rumaldo
* Guillermo Álvarez - Inspector

## Awards

Bogotá Film Festival (1999)
* Honorable Mention for Guillermo Álvarez
* Nominated for the Golden Precolumbian Circle Best Colombian Film
# Paul Stewart (pianist)

Paul Stewart is a Canadian pianist. Brought up in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, he started learning piano at the age of five. He initially studied with a local teacher, and subsequently with Tietje Zonnefeld in Halifax, Nova Scotia. At the age of 18 he moved to attend McGill University in Montreal, where he studied with Charles Reiner. He later studied with Kendall Taylor in London and Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli in Italy.
He made his orchestral debut in 1981 with the Toronto Symphony. In 1996, Paul Stewart made his debut at London's Wigmore Hall (broadcast by the BBC), and at the Moscow Conservatory played Rachmaninoff’s Fourth Piano Concerto with the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra, a performance broadcast by radio throughout Russia and subsequently released on CD. He works as a soloist with orchestras, in solo recital and in chamber music in Canada, the United States, Europe and Asia.
Recordings include Benjamin Britten’s "Young Apollo" with I Musici de Montréal (Chandos); "An die Musik: lieder by Schubert and their transcriptions" (CBC Records); Concerto No 4 by Sergei Rachmaninoff and Sonata No 7, "Night Wind" by Medtner (Palexa); Medtner's "Complete Works for Piano and Violin," 2 Volumes (Naxos).
Since 2002 he has been Professor of Piano at the Université de Montréal.
# Bullcroft Main Colliery F.C.

Bullcroft Main Colliery F.C. was an English association football club based in Carcroft, Doncaster, South Yorkshire.

## History

Little is known of the club other than that it competed in the FA Cup in the 1910s and 1920s.

### Records

* Best FA Cup performance: 3rd Qualifying Round, 1923–24
# SS Aeolus (1884)

SS Aeolus was a Swedish coastal freighter built in 1884 and wrecked in 1927.

## History

Ordered by Rederi AB Svea, Aeolus was built by Lindholmens Mechanical Workshop in Gothenburg. She was powered by a coal-burning reciprocating steam engine.
Aeolus operated mostly in the Baltic Sea, mainly between Stockholm, Copenhagen, Lübeck, and Riga.
Aeolus was severely damaged by fire at Stockholm on 9 April 1926.
She was broken up in 1956.
# Krasne

Krasne or Krásné may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Krasne, Saskatchewan, near Quinton, Saskatchewan

### Czech Republic

* Krásné (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Krásné (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Krásné, a village and part of Tři Sekery in the Karlovy Vary Region

### Poland

* Krasne, Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Krasne, Gmina Wojsławice in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Krasne, Augustów County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Krasne, Białystok County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Krasne, Gmina Giby in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Krasne, Gmina Krasnopol in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Krasne, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Krasne, Sokółka County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Krasne, Zamość County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Krasne, Przeworsk County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Krasne, Rzeszów County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Krasne, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Krasne, Człuchów County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Krasne, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Krasne Commune, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Krasne Commune, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)

### Ukraine

* Krasne, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, the site of the Krasne longwave transmitter
** Krasne railway station
* Krasne, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Krasne, Bolhrad Raion, Odesa Oblast
* The former name of Ivanivske, Donetsk Oblast
* The former name of Sontsivka, Donetsk Oblast

## People

* Nancy Krasne, American politician
* Philip N. Krasne (1905-1999), American lawyer and film and TV producer
# Robert Ffrench

Robert Ffrench (born c. 1962) is a Jamaican reggae singer and record producer.

## Biography

Robert Ffrench grew up in central Kingston and attended Kingston College. He recorded his first singles in 1979, at the age of 17. He achieved success in 1984 with his performances at the Festival Song Contest and the Reggae Sunsplash festival. He had a combination hit with deejay Clement Irie with "Bun & Cheese", and his first two albums were released in 1985. He had another hit in 1989 with "Modern Girl", a collaboration with Courtney Melody. In the mid-1990s he relocated to New York City, where he teamed up with rapper Heavy D, with whom he had a hit with "More Love", with an album following on Ras Records, featuring collaboration with several artists including Lady G and General Degree. He has since returned to Jamaica, where he runs the Ffrench record label and distribution company, and more recently set up the Sing Jock label with Horace Davis. He released the album Yesterday and Today in 2001, collecting many of his earlier singles. After a period of inactivity as a recording artist, he returned in 2009 with the single "I Do".
As a producer he has worked with artists such as Dennis Brown, Buju Banton (he produced Buju's first single, "The Ruler"), Beres Hammond, George Nooks, Luciano, Jah Cure, and Sizzla.
Ffrench is a cousin of Rocksteady singer ( from The Techniques ) and foundation sound engineer Pat Kelly.

## Discography

* The Favourite (1985), Black Solidarity
* Wondering (1985), Blue Mountain
* Reggae for the World (1986), Scar Face – with Frankie Paul
* Mr. French Showcase (198?), Progressive
* Showcase, Abraham
* Robert French Meets Anthony Johnson (198?), Midnight Rock – with Anthony Johnson
* Robert Ffrench, Heavy D and Friends (1995), RAS – with Heavy D
* Yesterday and Today (2001)
# Calabash Music

Calabash Music was an online music company based in Somerville, Massachusetts established in 2001 by Brad Powell. In 2008 management of the Calabash Music catalogue was taken over by the French company Mondomix, which ceased operation of the music service in 2012.

## Music

Calabash Music used a self-described "equal exchange" revenue share. When Calabash sold music licensed directly from an artist, the artist got 50% of the money from each sale. Artists on Calabash had to manage and pay mechanical rights associated with digital sales. The music in Calabash Music's catalog was primarily licensed from independent artists or small, independent labels.
Calabash's catalogue contained more than 130 genres, and a similar number of regional breakdowns, from continental (Africa, Europe, etc.), to country specific (Mali, France, India, etc.). The genres ranged from the well known (R&B or salsa) to the obscure (morna or son jarocho). Some well known independent artists that Calabash had direct licenses with included Omar Sosa, Thomas Mapfumo, and Ashley Maher.

## Licensing

Calabash licensed music directly from artists, from labels, and from aggregators. All licenses were non-exclusive. Some artists that Calabash licensed music from did not have the resources or desire to sign with a record label. Calabash also licensed music via small independent labels, and dealt with labels based all over the world.

## Web logs

Calabash also maintained several blogs.
    Global Music Videos: The Calabash Global Music Videos blog contains videos from artists around the world. Most videos are from artists that Calabash has a license to sell music for, although a few are not represented on the website.
    Global Music News: The Calabash Global Music News Blog contains content on developments in the global world music community.
    Free Single Blog: Every week, Calabash offers 10 songs from 10 artists for free promotional download. The Free Single Blog tracks the free songs and gives other information regarding the artist's work.

## Tune Your World campaign

Calabash had a campaign entitled 'Tune Your World.' The aim of the campaign was to give aid to Africa through the support of African artists. The campaign worked with artists engaged in their community to create change in the domains of health, community, and peace.
Musicians featured in the campaign included Sierra Leone Refugee All Stars, Afrobeat Sudan Aid Project, Stop Excision Project, Zola, The Mutubambile Orphan Choir.

## Relationship with National Geographic

National Geographic partnered up with Calabash Music (as well as the Public Radio International show, Afropop Worldwide, the satellite channel LinkTV, and Global Rhythm magazine) to launch its world music store. The partnership uses Calabash's catalogue to popularize the site worldmusic.NationalGeographic.com
Like the main site of Calabash Music, the National Geographic World Music allowed users to access music by artist, region or genre.
# George Tollet

George Tollet (died 1719) was a mathematician and naval administrator.
He was born in Dublin, the son of Thomas Tollet of London and educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He then moved with his brother Cooke to the Isle of Man for a time as debt exiles.
In 1685 he was also a founder member and treasurer of the Dublin Philosophical Society, where he presented many papers and experiments, concentrating on applied mathematics.
Tollet held various government posts, mainly in Ireland, before being appointed Extra Commissioner of the Navy in 1702, a sinecure post which however offered an opportunity to move into the Tower of London until 1714. He was also Second Master at Westminster School from 1711 to 1714. He became acquainted with many members of the Royal Society, including Isaac Newton and Edmond Halley as well as literary figures such as Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1713.
Tollet was interested in education; in 1685 William Molyneux, a member of the Dublin society wrote to Halley in London mentioning an eleven-year-old girl that he had trained in arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry. He also ensured the education of his own daughter.
In 1718 he purchased a country home at Betley Hall, Staffordshire for his retirement but died there in 1719. He had married Elizabeth Oakes on the Isle of Man. Their son George inherited Betley Hall, their daughter was the poet Elizabeth Tollet (1694-1754).
# Epictia borapeliotes

Epictia borapeliotes is a species of snakes in the family Leptotyphlopidae.
# Krasnaya Zvezda State Enterprise

Krasnaya Zvezda State Enterprise (GP Krasnaya Zvezda, ГП Красная звезда, meaning Red Star) is a Russian state enterprise that researches and produces nuclear power systems for spacecraft. It was established in 1972, is located in Moscow and is subordinated to Rosatom.
Krasnaya Zvezda developed the Bouk (Buk) and TOPAZ (Topol') reactors for spacecraft. 31 Bouk and 2 TOPAZ were used on RORSAT naval reconnaissance satellites.
# Krasnaya Zarya Leningrad

Krasnaya Zarya Leningrad was the previous name of two sports clubs in Saint Petersburg, Russia:
* BSK Saint Petersburg, bandy club
* FC Elektrosila Leningrad, football club