OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German trawler V 202 Franz Westermann

V 202 Franz Westermann (later V 205 Franz Westermann) was a German trawler built in 1937 which was converted into a Vorpostenboot for the Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was sunk at Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands in an allied air raid on15 June 1944. Repaired post-war, she was renamed Pommern in 1954 and served until 1960.

## Description

Franz Westermann was 50.80 metres (166 ft 8 in) long, with a beam of 8.03 metres (26 ft 4 in) and a depth of 3.96 metres (13 ft 0 in). It was assessed at 481 GRT, 178 NRT. The ship was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 35 centimetres (13+3⁄4 in), 55 centimetres (21+5⁄8 in) and 90.0 centimetres (35+7⁄16 in) diameter by 64.9 centimetres (25+9⁄16 in) stroke. The engine was built by Deschimag, Wesermünde and was rated at 96nominal horsepower. It drove a single screw propeller.

## History

Franz Westermann was constructed as yard number 599 by Deschimag Seebeck in Bremerhaven as a fishing trawler. She was launched in November 1937 and completed on 28 December. She was built for Reederei Siebert & Co, Wesermünde. The Code Letters DFDI were allocated, as was the fishing boat registration PG 521. On 6 October 1940, the Kriegsmarine requisitioned the vessel and commissioned it as a Vorpostenboot in the 2 Vorpostenflotille under the designation V 202 Franz Westermann. It was redesignated V 205 Franz Westermann on 20 October. With the rest of the 2 Vorpostenflotille, Franz Westermann operated in the North Sea from 1939 to 1940 and in the English Channel from 1940 to 1944.
V 202 Franz Westermann was sunk in an Allied air raid on St. Peter Port, Guernsey on 15 June 1944. She was refloated and repaired in 1948, receiving the fishing boat registration BX 297. Franz Westermann was renamed Pommern on 28 June 1954 and was then homeported at Cuxhaven. She was then owned by the Cuxhavener Hochseefischerei. She was sold to W. Ritscher, Hamburg for breaking on 30 April 1962.
# Gertrude Schweitzer

Gertrude Schweitzer (1911–1989) was an American artist. Schweitzer was born in New York city and studied at the Pratt Institute. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Art Institute of Chicago.
# Gerardo Flores (murderer)

Gerardo Flores (born 1986) of Lufkin, Texas, was convicted in 2005 of two counts of capital murder under the 2003 Texas fetal homicide law for giving his girlfriend, who was carrying twins, an at-home abortion the previous year. Prosecutors chose not to seek the death penalty, and so he was sentenced automatically to life in prison without the possibility of parole for 40 years.
His girlfriend, Erica Basoria, was sixteen years old and five months pregnant at the time. According to the facts as stated in Flores v. State her doctor told her that it was too late to have an abortion. Basoria testified at the trial that she asked Flores to step on her abdomen. According to the Court record she attempted to induce miscarriage herself: "by the last week of her pregnancy she was striking herself everyday".
Flores said he initially refused but she would not relent until he agreed. Flores admitted to police that he "Accidentally, probably" hit Basoria in the face during a fight on the night of the miscarriage. Basoria told police that he was not abusive.
During the trial prosecutors noted that Basoria's swollen lip and bruises on her face were consistent with an assault. They said she was lying to protect Flores.
Texas' fetal homicide law did not allow charges against the mother because she had a right to terminate pregnancy, so only Flores was charged. Flores challenged the constitutionality of the fetal protection law on appeal. His appeal was rejected.
# Gesomyrmex pulcher

Gesomyrmex pulcher is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae known from an Eocene fossil found in Europe. G. pulcher is one of only eight species in the ant genus Gesomyrmex to have been described from fossils found in Europe.

## History and classification

When described, Gesomyrmex pulcher was known from a solitary fossil insect which is a compression-impression fossil preserved in a layer of soft sedimentary rock. Along with other well preserved insect fossils, the G. pulcher specimen was collected from layers of the Lutetian Messel pit World Heritage Site. The formation is composed of brown coals, oil shales, and bituminous shale, which preserved numerous insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and terrestrial mammals as a notable lagerstätten. The area is a preserved maar lake which initially formed approximately 47 million years ago as the result of volcanic explosions.
At the time of description, the holotype specimen, number SMF MeI 10999, was preserved in the Senckenberg Research Station Messel fossil collections. The insect was first studied by German entomologists Gennady Dlussky, Torsten Wappler and Sonja Wedmann; their 2009 type description of the new species was published in the electronic journal Zootaxa. The specific epithet pulcher is Latin, meaning "beautiful".
The species is one of eight Gesomyrmex species, all of which have been described from European fossils. Three species were described prior to G. pulcher, G. bremii in 1849, G. hoernesi in 1868, and G. miegi in 1937. The remaining four species; G. breviceps, G. curiosus, G. flavescens, and G. germanicus were all described by Dlussky et al in the same 2009 paper as G. pulcher. Six modern Gesomyrmex species have been described so far, all from the tropical regions of Asia, creating a disjunct distribution between the fossil species and the modern species.

## Description

The Gesomyrmex pulcher specimen is a partially preserved adult queen, which was fossilized with her dorsal side facing upwards and the attached wings folded along her back. The overall length of the queen is approximately 4.8 mm (0.19 in) and the head has an estimated length of 0.95 mm (0.037 in). The antennae are slender in appearance, composed of a scape which extends to the middle of the eye and ten funicular segments which are either shorter than they are wide, or equal in height and width.
# Gesomyrmex curiosus

Gesomyrmex curiosus is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae.
# Geritola jackiana

Geritola jackiana is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon.
# German submarine U-127 (1941)

German submarine U-127 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen as yard number 990 on 20 June 1940, launched on 1 February 1941 and commissioned on 24 April under the command of Korvettenkapitän Bruno Hansmann.

## Design

German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-127 had a displacement of 1,120 tonnes (1,100 long tons) when at the surface and 1,232 tonnes (1,213 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 metric horsepower (740 kW; 990 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,450 nautical miles (24,910 km; 15,480 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-127 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 as well as a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

She began her brief service career training with the 2nd U-boat Flotilla and was declared operational with the same organization on 1 November 1941.

### Patrol and loss

U-127 departed Kiel on 29 November, crossed the North Sea and entered the Atlantic Ocean via the 'gap' between the Faroe and Shetland Islands.
She was sunk west of Gibraltar on 15 December by the Australian destroyer HMAS Nestor. Out of a crew of 51, there were no survivors.

### Wolfpacks

U-127 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Seeräuber (14 – 15 December 1941)
# German submarine U-1302

German submarine U-1302 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service in World War II. She was commissioned on 25 May 1944.
U-1302 served with 4th U-boat Flotilla for training and later with 11th U-boat Flotilla from 1 January 1945 until 7 March 1945.
U-1302 completed one patrol between February and March 1945, sinking three ships totalling 8,386 gross register tons (GRT).

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1302 had a displacement of 759 tonnes (747 long tons) when at the surface and 860 tonnes (850 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1302 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-1302 was sunk with all hands on 7 March 1945 in St George's Channel, at position 52°19′N 05°23′W﻿ / ﻿52.317°N 5.383°W﻿ / 52.317; -5.383, by depth charges from the Canadian frigates HMCS La Hulloise, HMCS Strathadam, and HMCS Thetford Mines.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 28 February 1945 | Norfolk Coast | United Kingdom | 646 | Sunk |
| 2 March 1945 | King Edgar | United Kingdom | 4,536 | Sunk |
| 2 March 1945 | Novasli | Norway | 3,204 | Sunk |
# Get 100

Get 100 is a British television children's quiz programme that was broadcast by CBBC between 16 April 2007 and 26 February 2009. It was originally hosted by Reggie Yates for the first series, then Hardeep Singh Kohli for the second series.

## Format
### Series 1

The aim of the game is to get exactly, or as close to, 100 points by the end of 12 questions. The answer to each question is a number, which is the number of points you have "to play with". With the points you can keep them, give them to someone or, if possible, take them away from someone else. If you have 100 at the end of the game you get the ultimate "prize pod". This is a whole room full of games, computers, televisions, and similar prizes but if no-one gets 100, then the closest to 100, at the end of the game, gets to pick one of the prizes in the prize pod.

### Series 2

The show was changed considerably. It had new graphics, no voiceover, a new presenter and a new logo. The most noticeable change was that the original "preliminary" rounds and the Friday final were changed. In this series, they played as normal but did not have a final and instead, the winner of each show won a prize from the prize pod.

## Participation

The game had 4 contestants and an audience of roughly 130. Each contestant has a section supporting them. The answer to any question is a number between 1-99 and contestants get 10 seconds' thinking time. If a contestant gets a question wrong, then it moves on to the next person and if they don't get it right then it will move on again and so on until it comes to the last person.

## Facilities

It is run by BBC Scotland in Glasgow and filmed in their studio. The studio has four big screens, surrounding the players.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 16 April 2007 | 25 May 2007 | 30 |
| 2 | 15 September 2008 | 26 February 2009 | 52 |
# Get Acquainted Vol. 1

Get Acquainted is a CD compilation of rare material of horror punk, alternative rock, garage rock, stoner rock and heavy metal bands. It was released in 2008 with the German book Metall macht Musik, illustrated by Tim Eckhorst and published by TheNextArt).
Among others, the CD features previously unreleased songs by ex-Misfits-singer Michale Graves and his band Gotham Road. Those songs were made available on a factory pressed CD for the first time.
The album also contains three songs by American horror punk group Blitzkid.

## Track listing

* Gotham Road – "On My Way"
* Brazen Angel – "What's Out There"
* April Fool – "Less You Talk"
* Die Bilderwelten – "Hausarrest"
* Elektrohahn und die Legebatterie – "The People of Santa Fée"
* Elektrohahn und die Legebatterie – "H.A.N.F."
* Grid Iron – "Second Song"
* Brazen Angel – "For the World"
* Strange Heart – "Alone in the Dark"
* Butterfinger – "Fall (Rock Remix)"
* Apiskuko – "I Feel Alive"
* Apiskuko – "Walk Away"
* Blind Fury – "This Is Life"
* Janus – "Sour Wine"
* Gotham Road – "Say Something"
* Michale Graves – "Shoestring (Acoustic Demo)"
* Michale Graves – "Casket (Acoustic Demo)"
* Blitzkid – "I'm a Zombie"
* Blitzkid – "Hate You Better"
* Blitzkid – "Ad Nauseum [sic] Memorie (live)"
* Peter Carr – "Insanity"
* Silent Fear – "Broken Man"
* Willy G. and his Mother's Sons – "I Bet Satan Made Love to Your Mother"

## Metal macht Musik

* ECKHORST, Tim, Metall macht Musik, TheNextArt-Verlag, 2008. ISBN 978-3-939400-18-9
# Ghillie Basan

Ghillie Başan (born 30 August 1962) is a Scottish-based food and travel writer, cook and workshop host. Her books have been nominated for the Glenfiddich, Guild of Food Writers’ and Le Cordon Bleu awards.

## Biography

Brought up in Kenya, where her parents were doctors, Basan was sent to boarding school in Scotland, from where she entered the University of Edinburgh to study languages. Once at the university, she changed her course from languages to social anthropology.
Basan met her husband in Turkey, and they moved to live in the United States for two years before returning to Scotland. Their first book, Classic Turkish Cookery, was nominated for two awards and gained them a weekly slot on the Sunday Herald and a contract for their second book, The Middle Eastern Kitchen. The couple are no longer together, and she is raising her two children, Yazzie and Zeki alone.

## Career

Basan has written over 40 books and her articles have appeared in the Sunday Herald, Scotland on Sunday, BBC Good Food magazine, TasteTurkey and Today’s Diet and Nutrition. From her home, she runs cookery workshops and travels widely to research and write her books.

## Books

* Classic Turkish Cookery, ISBN 1-86064-011-7
* The Middle Eastern Kitchen, ISBN 1-85626-608-7
* Modern Moroccan, ISBN 1-903141-14-1
* Vietnamese: Fragrant & Exotic, ISBN 1-903141-25-7
* The Food and Cooking of Vietnam and Cambodia, ISBN 0-7548-1577-3
* The Food and Cooking of Malaysia and Singapore, ISBN 978-1903141359
* The Food and Cooking of Indonesia and the Philippines, ISBN 1-903141-35-4
* Turkish Cooking, ISBN 1-903141-39-7
* The Food and Cooking of Turkey, ISBN 978-0-7548-1763-5
* Lebanese Food and Cooking, ISBN 978-1-903141-69-4
* Mezze: Small Plates to Share, ISBN 978-1-84975-935-9
* Tagine, ISBN 978-1-84597-478-7
* Flavours of Morocco, ISBN 978-184597605-7
* Tagines & Couscous, ISBN 1-84597-947-8
* Kebabs & other light grills, ISBN 1-84597-973-7
* Food Lovers' Moroccan, ISBN 978-1-4054-9563-9
* The Complete Book of Turkish Food, ISBN 978-1-84681-176-0
* The Food & Cooking of Cambodia, ISBN 978-1-84476-351-1
* Classic Recipes, Tastes & Traditions of Malaysia and Singapore, ISBN 978-0-7548-1856-4
* The Cooking of Indonesia and the Philippines, ISBN 978-0-7548-1905-9
* The Moon's Our Nearest Neighbour, ISBN 0-7515-3129-4
# Ghillar Michael Anderson

Ghillar Michael Anderson (born 1951), or Michael Ghillar Anderson, is a Euahlayi Elder and activist from Goodooga, New South Wales, in Australia.
In 1972 he was one of the four men who set up the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra, as a protest in the struggle for the recognition of Indigenous land rights in Australia, eventually becoming its High Commissioner.
As a participant in the Australian Aboriginal Astronomy Project, Anderson has collaborated with academic astronomers Robert Fuller and Duane Hamacher in sharing and documenting traditional star knowledge. He has been pivotal in researching the Emu in the sky astronomical interpretation, that recognises the space between the stars in the Milky Way as containing ancestral figures, the inspiration for the title of Bruce Pascoe's Dark Emu.
Anderson was featured in a documentary film about Aboriginal Australian astronomy, which was widely shown, including in schools.
Anderson has sat on a UN Committee in Geneva addressing the repatriation of cultural material.
In 2013, Anderson with other leaders, proclaimed a republic in Dirranbandi, Queensland. He was elected his nation's head of state and informed Queen Elizabeth II.

## Awards and honours

In June 2021 Asteroid 10040 Ghillar was named in honour of Anderson by the IAU. The asteroid was discovered by Czech astronomer Zdeňka Vávrová at the Kleť Observatory in 1984. The citation reads as follows:
   Ghillar Michael Anderson (b. 1951), of Goodooga, NSW (Australia), is an Aboriginal elder, Senior Law Man, and leader of the Euahlayi people bordering northern New South Wales and southern Queensland. He has shared in-depth knowledge about Kamilaroi and Euahlayi astronomical knowledge and has published several academic papers on the topic.
# Get Out and Walk

Get Out and Walk is the debut album by the Farmer's Boys, released in 1983. Initial copies came with a free 33.3rpm 12" with 12" versions of "For You", "Muck It Out", "Probably One of the Best Investments I Ever Made" and "Soft Drink". The album reached No. 49 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Track listing

* "Matter of Fact"
* "Probably One of the Best Investments I Ever Made"
* "More Than a Dream"
* "Woke Up This Morning"
* "The Way You Made Me Cry"
* "A Promise You Can't Keep"
* "Soft Drink"
* "Wailing Wall"
* "For You"
* "Torn in Two"
* "Who Needs It"

## 2009 Expanded Version (bonus tracks)

* "T.O.S.D."
* "Drinking And Dressing Up"
* "Something That I Ate"
* "I Don't Know Why I Don't Like All My Friends"
* "Muck It Out - Single Version"
* "Funky Combine John"
* "Probably One Of The Best Investments I Ever Made - 12" Version"
* "For You - 12" Version"
* "Soft Drink - 12" Version"
* "Muck It Out - Extended Version"
# Getaren

Getaren is a lake in Stockholm County, Södermanland, Sweden.
* This article about a location in Stockholm County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Gildone

Gildone is a hill town and comune in the province of Campobasso, in the Molise region (southern Italy). At its peak, the town consisted of 3,000 inhabitants, but the population now numbers about 750. The town is in a rural area surrounded by farms dotted with olive trees and sheep, and is located about 15 minutes southeast of the city of Campobasso.

## Emigration

As part of the wider Italian mass-emigration, many of Gildone's inhabitants left the town in search of economic betterment. The first emigrants left around the turn of the 20th century and mainly settled in Brooklyn, New York, and Cleveland, Ohio, also Colorado, in the United States. (There is a plaque in Gildone's main church St. Sabino, commemorating the financial contribution of the Gildonese émigré community of Cleveland towards the church's restoration in 1923.) Following the Second World War, in light of stricter immigration laws into the United States, Gildonesi emigrants sought new lives elsewhere. A vast amount relocated to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where in fact, the number of Gildonesi and their descendants exceeds the current population of the town itself. The traditions of Gildone continue to survive in the émigré community of Montreal, such as the August pepper feast and anniversary of Santa Maria delle Grazie, which are maintained by the local Associazione Gildonese. Other major Gildonese communities exist in New York, Melbourne, Toronto, Belgium, Buenos Aires, São Paulo and Caracas, with minor communities in Western Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany and Switzerland

## Landmarks

Gildone's main church contains art dating back centuries and one of the other churches in town was converted to a community hall in Spring 2006. Dating further back in time, located near the town are the remains of an ancient Samnite necropolis.

## Local economy

As with much of Southern Italy, the area surrounding Gildone consists mainly of small-scale, family-run farms. There is little in the way of significant industry.
A notable development in the local economy is the farming of water buffalo to produce milk for the production of Mozzarella di Bufala (Buffalo Mozzarella). The facility opened in 2006.

## Notable people

* Antonio Grande, great-grandfather of singer Ariana Grande
* Filomena Iavenditti, great-grandmother of Ariana Grande
# Gilberto Câmara

Gilberto Câmara (born 29 March 1956) is a Brazilian computer scientist and is currently serving as the Secretariat Director for the Group on Earth Observations (GEO). He is a former director of Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) (from 2006 to 2013). He was head of INPE's Image Processing Division from 1991 to 1996 and Director for Earth Observation from 2001 to 2005.
He is a researcher in the areas of Geographical Information Science, Spatial Databases, Spatial Analysis and Environmental Modelling. Gilberto is the principal investigator on the area of Spatial Databases and Spatial Environmental Models in the GEOMA research network for Environmental Modelling of Amazonia. He is responsible for setting up data policies for CBERS images in Brazil and abroad, and for creating INPE's Remote Sensing Data Center, which has put 30 years of imagery on-line. He was also responsible for setting up a system for real-time detection of deforestation in Amazonia and for making PRODES deforestation maps available on the Internet.
He is a professor in INPE's graduate programs in remote sensing and computer science, a member of Scientific Steering Committee of the Global Land Project and of the editorial board of the Journal of Earth Science Informatics. In 2011, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Münster.
# Giffone

Giffone (Calabrian: Giffùni or Casàli) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,154 and an area of 14.5 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi).

## Geography

Giffone borders the following municipalities: Anoia, Cinquefrondi, Galatro, Mammola, Maropati.