OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule

The Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule ("LT2ESWTR" or simply "LT2") is a 2006 regulation promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act. The rule required public water systems to install more stringent treatment systems to control the microorganism Cryptosporidium and other pathogens.

## Background

EPA began drafting the LT2 rule following the 1993 Milwaukee Cryptosporidiosis outbreak, in which it is believed that municipal sewage infected with cryptosporidium was accidentally discharged into the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin's drinking water.

## Principal requirements

* Public water systems (PWS) must conduct source water monitoring for cryptosporidium
* Filtration systems for PWS with the highest levels of cryptosporidium
* All unfiltered systems must inactivate cryptosporidium using disinfection technologies such as ozone, ultraviolet light, or chlorine dioxide.

## Controversy

The LT2 rule was criticized for mandating costly public works projects (such as coverage of open-air reservoirs) that may be unnecessary and/or unlikely to address the kind of problem that was responsible for the Milwaukee incident. William R. MacKenzie, M.D., a Centers for Disease Control epidemiologist who served as the Epidemic Intelligence Officer on the Milwaukee case, stated, "Standards for water treatment facilities were about to be implemented throughout the nation; but even those would not have stopped the Milwaukee outbreak."

## Review of regulatory requirements

In response to criticism that the rule unfairly burdens public water systems that are not exposed to municipal sewage, EPA conducted three public meetings in 2011 and 2012 about the LT2 rule, and invited the public to submit information and data to support future regulatory decisions. In a 2017 Federal Register notice, EPA stated that it "did not identify new information related to potentially revising" the regulatory requirements for cryptosporidium and other listed pathogens, and requested additional public comments.
# Financial Management Reform Programme

Financial Management Reform Programme (আর্থিক ব্যবস্থাপনা সংস্কার প্রোগ্রাম) is a Programme under the Finance Division of Ministry of Finance of Government of Bangladesh.

## History

Financial Management Reform Programme was established by the Government of Bangladesh with the support of Department for International Development. It started function from 1 March 2003.
# Looking Down Sacramento Street, San Francisco, April 18, 1906

Looking Down Sacramento Street, San Francisco, April 18, 1906 is a black and white photograph taken by Arnold Genthe in San Francisco, California on the morning of April 18, 1906 in the wake of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

## Caption

Looking Down Sacramento St., 1906. [verso:] "San Francisco: April 18, 1906." From As I Remember by Arnold Genthe: This photograph shows "the results of the earth quake, the beginning of the fire and the attitude of the people."$^{:94}$ It was taken the morning of the first day of the fire. Shows Sacramento St. at Miles Place (now Miller Place) near Powell St.

## Creation of the photograph

   I found that my hand cameras had been so damaged by the falling plaster as to be rendered useless. I went to Montgomery Street to the shop of George Kahn, my dealer, and asked him to lend me a camera. 'Take anything you want. This place is going to burn up anyway.' I selected the best small camera, a 3A Kodak Special. I stuffed my pockets with films and started out. [...] Of the pictures I had made during the fire, there are several, I believe, that will be of lasting interest. There is particularly the one scene that I recorded the morning of the first day of the fire (on Sacramento Street, looking toward the Bay) which shows, in a pictorially effective composition, the results of the earthquake, the beginning of the fire and the attitude of the people. On the right is a house, the front of which had collapsed into the street. The occupants are sitting on chairs calmly watching the approach of the fire. Groups of people are standing in the street, motionless, gazing at the clouds of smoke. When the fire crept up close, they would just move up a block. It is hard to believe that such a scene actually occurred in the way the photograph represents it. Several people upon seeing it have exclaimed, "Oh, is that a still from a Cecil De Mille picture?" To which the answer has been, "No. the director of this scene was the Lord himself." A few months ago an interview about my work--I had told the story of that fire picture--appeared in a New York paper with the headline, "His pictures posed by the Lord, says photographer."
          -Arnold Genthe, As I Remember$^{:89,94}$
   On 18 April 1906, the morning of the great San Francisco earthquake, Genthe, with his cameras and studio destroyed, borrowed a hand-held camera and photographed the destruction across the city. Of his over 180 surviving, sharp-focus photographs of San Francisco, probably his most famous image is "San Francisco, April 18th, 1906," which shows a view from Nob Hill, down Sacramento Street. Enormous clouds of smoke ominously approach, buildings' facades have collapse from the quake, and residents stand and sit in the street, in a stupor, calmly watching the approaching fire.
          - Mel Byars, N. Elizabeth Schlatter. "Genthe, Arnold"

## In popular culture

The photograph is one of the "famous disasters" that hang on the wall of the night club "The Blue Note" in the David Zucker film The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear.
# Lord Somers Camp

Lord Somers Camp, or "Big Camp", is an annual week-long camp for boys and girls held in Somers, Victoria, Australia.
Founded in Anglesea, Victoria, in 1929 by The 6th Baron Somers, the then Governor of Victoria, the camp has been running continuously since 1929, excluding the Second World War years of 1941-1946 when the site was occupied by the RAAF. The 2021 camps have both been postponed due to COVID-19.
There are two camps, one for young men and one for young women, typically taking place in the 2nd and 3rd week of January each year.

## History

The original camp was set up in 1929 by the then Governor of Victoria, Lord Somers. Somers aimed to duplicate the success of the hugely popular Duke of York Camps which were held in the United Kingdom. The first and second camps were held at Anglesea, Victoria, with the assistance of the Anglesea Scouts. The camp moved then relocated to a purpose-built site, designed by Stephenson and Meldrum in Somers in 1931. Only two of the original buildings still stand today, including the Executive Hut (staff quarters) and the Mess Hut (dining hall).

## Power House

In order to provide a meeting and social outlet for the camp's participants, a clubhouse located at Albert Park Lake in Melbourne was built in 1932. Called "Power House", the activities expanded into sporting clubs, including rowing, rugby, athletics, hockey, and Australian rules football. Whilst the clubs were originally set up solely for the use of Lord Somers Camp members, gradually the clubs forged their own identity and separated into their own legal entities due to public liability insurances issues in the 1980s. Today, they operate completely independently.

## Today

The camps are operated and staffed completely by volunteers who even have to pay for privilege and give up a week of their holidays. The exact program has been adjusted in line with community expectations and social changes over the years.
In 1986, a female equivalent of the Camp, Lady Somers Camp commenced and has arguably been more successful. It typically follows the boys' camp in January each year.
Other programs followed, including Diversity (for the intellectuality and physically challenged), VSK (Very Special Kids), and more recently Mirabel. Again, all managed and operated by LSC&PH volunteers.
The township of East Balnarring was renamed Somers, Victoria after the camp.
# Lord Soames

Lord Soames may refer to:
* Christopher Soames, Baron Soames (1920–1987), British politician, European commissioner and governor of Southern Rhodesia
* Nicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching (born 1948), former MP for Mid Sussex and Crawley and son of Christopher Soames
# First Parish Church in Plymouth

First Parish Church in Plymouth is a historic Unitarian Universalist church at the base of Burial Hill on the town square off Leyden Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The congregation was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims in Plymouth. The current building was constructed in 1899.

## History
### Congregation

The congregation was founded in the English community of Scrooby in 1606 by the Pilgrims, a group of Protestant Christians. After they emigrated to North America in 1620, the Separatist congregation established a church in Plymouth which became a parish church of Massachusetts' state church, the Congregational church. Eventually, a schism developed in 1801, when much of the congregation adopted Unitarianism along with many of the other state churches in Massachusetts; the Congregationalist dissenters broke away to form the Church of the Pilgrimage. All state churches were disaffiliated with the government by 1834. The congregation is currently affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association and has 64 members as of 2016.

### Buildings

Originally, the congregation held Christian services on the Mayflower and then at a fort on Burial Hill from 1621 until 1648. The fort was also used for other colony events including meetings of the Plymouth General Court. In 1648 the first of four church buildings on the town square was constructed. Later churches were built in 1684, 1744, and 1831. Hartwell, Richardson & Driver designed the current Romanesque-style building, completed 1899, which replaced the 1831 wooden Gothic structure. The 1899 building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. It has Tiffany stained glass windows illustrating the Pilgrim story. The sanctuary features carved quarter-sawn oak and is one of the finest examples of hammer beam construction in the United States.

## Gallery

* Burial Hill Fort, ca. 1621, housed the original church in Plymouth. From Perkins et al.: Handbook of Old Burial Hill, Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, Mass., 1902.
* William Harlow House, built in 1677 in Plymouth, made of timbers from the Burial Hill Fort, (meeting place of First Parish Church). From Perkins et al.: Handbook of Old Burial Hill, Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, Mass., 1902.
* 1683 First Parish Meeting House
* 1744 First Parish Meeting House
* 1831 First Parish Meeting House
* 1899 First Parish Meeting House
* First Parish Church in Town Square, ca. 1905
* First Parish is at the rear, while the white church to the right is the Church of the Pilgrimage
* interior
# First Lutheran Church (St. Ansgar, Iowa)

First Lutheran Church of St. Ansgar is a historic church located at 212 N. Main Street in St. Ansgar, Iowa, United States. It was added to the National Register in 1976.
St. Ansgar congregation was organized by pioneer Norwegian-American Lutheran minister Claus Lauritz Clausen in Mitchell County, Iowa on December 4, 1853. In 1856, a log house was built by the congregation for use as a school and church. A stone schoolhouse was built in 1858, which was used for church services until the stone church could be built. In 1864, work was started on the building of the stone church. The new church was completed and dedicated on September 27, 1868. A stone narthex was added to the building in 1941. In 1959, the building of the new First Lutheran Parish Center was started with completion in 1960.
# Lorran

Lorran may refer to:
* Lorran (footballer, born 1993) (Michel Lorran Rodrigues Mota), Brazilian football midfielder
* Lorran (footballer, born 1995) (Lorran David Ferreira Costa), Brazilian football forward
* Breno Lorran (born 1995), Brazilian football left-back
* Lorran (footballer, born 1996) (Lorran de Oliveira Quintanilha), Brazilian football left-back
* Lorran (footballer, born 2006) (Lorran Lucas Pereira de Sousa), Brazilian football midfielder
# Edward Lincoln Lewis

Edward Lincoln Lewis was the Archdeacon of St Davids from 1929 until 1936.
Lewis was born in 1865 and educated at the St David's College, Lampeter. He was ordained deacon in 1891, and priest in 1892. After curacies at Llanelly, and Llanwnda, he was Chaplain to the Bishop of St David's, John Owen. He held incumbencies in Llandyfaelog, Manorowen and Penally. He died in 1938.
# Fur Museum

The Fur Museum is a nationally recognized local natural history museum in Denmark. The museum is named after the Danish island Fur on which it is located. When the museum was founded in 1954, the focus was on the local history of the island. In 1957, the leader of Fur Museum found the fossil of a big leatherback turtle, and the focus of the museum shifted towards geology and natural history.
Today Fur Museum combines exhibitions on the natural history, geology and environment of the island, with an exploration of its cultural and social history. The Museum is located in the village of Nederby, not far from the ferry port, in the south of the island named Fur, Denmark. The museum is administered as a part of Museum Salling [da].

## Fossils

The museum has a large and diverse collection of early Eocene (55 million years old) fossils collected locally on the island in the "moler" landscape - the Danish name for the Fur Formation - and the underlying Stolle Klint Clay. The collection includes fossils of insects, birds, fishes, reptails, and land plants.
* Fish on display, with the center exhibit showing a fossil and a model of a tarpon
* Antigonia boarfish
* Polymixiid fish
* Man looking at fossil fly, with an enlarged photo of the specimen in the background
* Unidentified fish
* Forficula paleocaenica earwig
* Cimbrophlebia bittaciformis scorpion fly (Mecoptera)
* Scombrid fossils and model
* Parasitic wasp
* unidentified fly (Diptera)

## Sources

* ↑ "Museer". Dst.dk. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
* ↑ Lindow, Bent (25 January 2016). "Danekræ fossil trove". Snm.ku.dk. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
* ↑ EIGIL NIELSEN. "On the post-cranial skeleton of Eosphargis breineri" (PDF). 2dgf.dk. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
* ↑ LARSSON, S.G. (1975). "Palaeobiology and mode of burial of the insects of the Lower Eocene Mo-clay of Denmark" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 24: 193–209. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
* ↑ Pedersen, G.K.; et al. (2012). "Molerområdets geologi – sedimenter, fossiler, askelag og glacialtektonik" (PDF). Geologisk Tidsskrift (in Danish): 41–135. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
# Deserters (album)

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Deserters is an album by British folk music group Oysterband, released in 1992.

## Track listing

* "All That Way for This" (Telfer, Jones) - 4:19
* "The Deserter" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 5:08
* "Angels of the River" (Telfer, Jones) - 5:08
* "We Could Leave Right Now" (Telfer, Prosser) - 3:22
* "Elena's Shoes" (Burgess, Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 4:56
* "Granite Years" (Telfer, Jones) - 4:20
* "Diamond for a Dime" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 4:07
* "Never Left" (Prosser, Jones) - 3:46
* "Ship Sets Sail" (Telfer, Jones) - 3:26
* "Fiddle or a Gun" (Telfer, Jones) - 4:09
* "Bells of Rhymney" (Davies, Seeger) - 3:38
# Forest Principles

The Forest Principles (also Rio Forest Principles, formally the Non-Legally Binding Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of All Types of Forests) is a 1992 document produced at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (the "Earth Summit"). It is a non-legally binding document that makes several recommendations for conservation and sustainable development forestry.
At the Earth Summit, the negotiation of the document was complicated by demands by developing nations in the Group of 77 for increased foreign aid in order to pay for the setting aside of forest reserves. Developed nations resisted those demands, and the final document was a compromise.

## Development

The FOREST EUROPE process (Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, MCPFE) was started by Strasbourg Conference in 1990 and the Forest Principles were adopted and incorporated into the agenda by Helsinki Conference in 1993. The process covers Pan-European region consisting of 47 signatories (46 European countries and the European Union) that partially overlaps with Montréal Process region (Russia is a signatory of both processes).
As a result of lobbying by the developing country caucus (or Group of 77) in the United Nations, the non-legally binding Forest Principles were established in 1992. These linked the problem of deforestation to third world debt and inadequate technology transfer and stated that the "agreed full incremental cost of achieving benefits associated with forest conservation...should be equitably shared by the international community" (para1(b)). Subsequently, the Group of 77 argued in the 1995 Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF) and then the 2001 Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (IFF), for affordable access to environmentally sound technologies without the stringency of intellectual property rights; while developed states there rejected demands for a forests fund.
The expert group created under the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) reported in 2004, but in 2007 developed nations again vetoed language in the principles of the final text which might confirm their legal responsibility under international law to supply finance and environmentally sound technologies to the developing world.
The Montréal Process, also known as the Working Group on Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests, was started in 1994 as a result of the Forest Principles.
# Seo Wal-bo

Seo Wal-bo (Korean: 서왈보; 1886–1926) was a Korean fighter pilot and independence activist. He is considered one of the first Koreans to ever fly a plane, although it has recently been discovered that Lee Eung-ho (George Lee), an ethnic Korean in the United States, flew in 1918, before Seo.

## Biography

Seo initially studied in the educational institution Daesung School, founded by Ahn Changho. He later moved to Siberia and led the military training of independence activists. After training in a Chinese military school in 1909 and 1915, he became one of the Chinese soldiers. After 1919, his main focus of his movement happened in Southern Manchuria.This is where he went to a Aviation school in Beijing, which led him to become a pilot. He also once led an air Brigade of chinese warlord Feng Yuxiang. Seo was part of the korean independence activist group Damuldan(多勿團), a group that was formed in Beijing in 1925. Seo died from a plane accident while going on a test flight with a plane made in Italy.

## Award

Seo was posthumously awarded the National medal of the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1990.

## "First Pilot"

Seo used to be credited as the first Korean pilot ever to exist in history, however, an earlier example in 1918 exists, whose name was George Lee (Lee Eung-ho), who made his first flight in 1918 as part of the American Air force.
# Maxine Baca Zinn

Maxine Baca Zinn (born June 11, 1942), née Baca, is an American sociologist known for her work on gender, race, and ethnicity and particularly, the experience of women of color at the intersection of race, class, and gender.
Baca Zinn has published a large number of articles and book chapters as well as co-authored several sociology books on the family. Much of her work focuses specifically on Mexican American families.

## Early life and education

Maxine Baca Zinn was born on June 11, 1942, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, to Presente and Louise Duran Baca. She grew up in Santa Fe where she met and married her high school sweetheart, Alan Zinn. She attended California State College, Long Beach in Los Angeles County, California, where she completed her Bachelor of Arts in Sociology in 1966. She earned her Master of Arts in Sociology from the University of New Mexico in 1970 and became a member of Phi Kappa Phi honor society in 1971 before moving on to complete her Ph.D. in Sociology at the University of Oregon, in 1978. She is currently Professor Emerita of Sociology at Michigan State University.

## Career

After completing her undergraduate work in 1966, Baca Zinn worked for two years as a fourth grade Catholic school teacher in the Los Angeles area while her husband completed his studies. In 1968 the young family returned to New Mexico where Maxine enrolled in a Sociology Masters program and began working as a graduate teaching assistant providing instruction in the New Careers Program (1969–1971) and Sociology (1970–1971) until she graduated and moved on to the University of Oregon. At Oregon, she held graduate teaching fellowships until 1973 when she was awarded a dissertation fellowship from the Ford Foundation. In 1975, she moved to Flint, Michigan where she began a teaching appointment at the University of Michigan instructing courses in sociology and Chicano Studies (1975–1978) and became assistant professor, then professor of sociology until 1990 when she moved to Michigan State University as professor and Senior Research Associate at the Julian Samora Research Institute. While in her positions at Michigan State and University of Michigan, Baca Zinn has completed a number of visiting professorships concurrent positions within her institutions.

## Awards

She has been awarded several honors including the Faculty Special Merit Award for Scholarly or Creative Achievement (1975), the Distinguished Faculty Award from the Michigan Association of Governing Boards (1982), the Cheryl Miller Lecturer Award on Women and Social Change (1989), alumnus awards from both California State University, Long Beach (1990) and the University of New Mexico (1993), the Meyers Center Book Award for the Study of Human Rights in North America (1997) and two prestige awards from the American Sociological Association in 2000.
# Pogonomyrmex subdentatus

Pogonomyrmex subdentatus is a species of harvester ant native to California, Nevada, and possibly Oregon and Colorado.