OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hirakud Airstrip

Hirakud Airstrip, also known as Sambalpur Airstrip, (ICAO: VEHK) is a public airstrip owned by Government of Odisha located 12 kilometres north of Sambalpur in western Odisha, India.
# Himal Cement Industry

Himal Cement Industry (Nepali: हिमाल सिमेन्ट कारखाना) was a state owned cement factory of Nepal. It was established in 1967 and was the first and biggest cement industry of Nepal till it shut down in 2002. The capacity of the plant was 160 TPD in 1975. After renovation, the capacity was increased to 200 TPD. The industry is remembered for its historical significance as it substantially increased the cement demand in Nepal for development works. Prior to its construction, cement was imported from India, Singapore and European countries.

## History

Himal Cement Industry was located in Chobhar, Kirtipur in the suburbs of Kathmandu (it is now occupied by the Chobhar Dry Port). The project was originally constructed with a financial aid from Germany. The production line was delivered in 1967 and the operation started in 1975. The initial design capacity was 48,000 tonnes of cement annually accounting for about 18% of Nepal's cement demand. But the production was far below. The plant was rehabilitated in 1986 by a Chinese supplier with installation of electrical filters for dust removal and additional mills. The factory had clinker production, grinding and packaging facilities.
Due to technical problems the plant was shut down briefly in 1990. The plant was finally shut down in 2002 after a large opposition by the locals concerning dusts and air pollution.

## Current status

The land of the factory is now used to develop a dry port by Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board with the loan assistance from the World Bank. The dry port will contain warehouses, parking lot, litigation shed, administrative buildings, quarantine, bank and other required facilities for customs clearance. The dry port will have a capacity of about 600 containers and parking facility for about 350 trucks. However, the locals demand that land be utilized only after consulting them.
# Netherdale (disambiguation)

Netherdale is a sports ground in Galashiels, Scotland.
Netherdale may also refer to
* Netherdale, an obsolete name of Nidderdale, a valley in Yorkshire, England
* Netherdale, an area of Galashiels, Scotland
* Netherdale, Queensland, a locality in Queensland, Australia
# Candalides neurapacuna

Candalides neurapacuna is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from southern New Guinea to south-eastern Papua New Guinea.
# Himala (moth)

Himala is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Moore in 1879.

## Species

* Himala argentea Walker, 1855
* Himala eshanensis C. L. Chao, 1983 - transferred from Ivela eshanensis since 2000
* Himala nigripennis Kishida, 2000 - captured by Owada, 1995, 1997
# Second Ion Ghica cabinet

The second cabinet of Ion Ghica was the government of Romania from 15 July 1866 to 21 February 1867.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Ion Ghica (15 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Ion Ghica (15 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * George B. Știrbei (15 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Petre Mavrogheni (15 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Ion C. Cantacuzino (15 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
* Minister of War:
   * Col. Ioan Gr. Ghica (15 July – 6 August 1866)
   * Col. Nicolae Haralambie (6 August 1866 – 8 February 1867)
   * Gen. Tobias Gherghely (8–21 February 1867)
* Minister of Religious Affairs:
   * Constantin A. Rosetti (15–19 July 1866)
   * Ion Strat (19 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * Dimitrie A. Sturdza (15 July 1866 – 21 February 1867)
# Pedir expedition (1522)

The Pedir expedition was launched by the Portuguese in order to support the Sultanate of Pedir during the Acehnese invasion of the capital, the expedition ended in failure.

## Context

At the time when the Malayan city of Malacca fell to the Portuguese in 1511, Aceh was vassal under the Sultanate of Pedir, the city was ruled by a slave, those slaves usually were considered members of the ruling Dynasty and were given privileges of owning profits and permission to reside in a certain city. The governor of Aceh had two sons, Raja Ibrahim, and Raja Lella, and when the governor got old, he abdicated to his elder son Raja Ibrahim who took the name "Ali Mughayat Syah",
A dispute rose between Raja Ibrahim and the Chief of Daya in Pedir, and as soon as Ibrahim took power, he resolved to use force against him, this strained relations between him and the Sultanate of Pedir, and his father reminded him of his duty and obligations to the sultan in which the family was in debt to the Dynasty, Ibrahim paid no heeds to his words and imprisoned his father, Ibrahim then declared war against Pedir, having captured several Portuguese ships and defeated a Portuguese expedition to the capital, Ibrahim was now prepared with his newly captured artillery.

## Expedition

In 1522, Ibrahim invaded the capital, and the Pedireese Sultan fled the capital alongside his family. Ibrahim captured the city by bribing high-ranking officers of the city, and due to the neglected defense of the city, Ibrahim, in order to capture its sultan, had some of the Pedireese officers write a deceiving letter to the Sultan, informing him that they requested help from him to repulse the Acehnese attack and the city would fall if help did not arrive soon. The Pedireese Sultan then asked the governor of a Portuguese fortress in Pasai, Andre Henriquez, to lend him aid against the Acehnese.
Andre Henriquez, who arrived in Pasai in May 1522, organized an expedition of 280 men. 80 were Portuguese, and the rest were Malay auxiliaries. Andre saw this as an opportunity to chastise the Acehnese and appointed Lopez de Azevedo as the commander of the expedition, who was ready to depart soon. However, disputes rose between them, which led to Lopez abandoning the command of the brigade. Henriquez then went to appoint his brother Manuel as the commander of the expedition. The Portuguese went on by sea while Ibrahim, with an army of 1000 men and 15 elephants, marched inland to defend the capital.
They arrived in Pedir late at night. They landed on the beach. However, they were secretly informed that the city had fallen to the Acehnese and that the help from the Pedireese was a trick. They aimed for their retreat, however, because of the low tides of water, and before the Portuguese could re-embark, they were ambushed by the Acehnese, who killed 35 Portuguese, including Manuel, and thus Pedir was secured.
# Gerard Prent

Gerard Prent (born 25 December 1954 in Amsterdam) is a contemporary Dutch painter.

## Life and work

Gerard Prent had his art education in Amsterdam at the Rietveld Academy (1973–1978) and the Rijksakademie (1978–1980). His first canvases utilized large, lively colored fields, often set in divergent frames. From the very beginning of his career, he has shown a preference for large, square formats for his paintings.
He was commissioned to create murals in the newly constructed government buildings in the Netherlands, such as the customs office in Vlissingen, the correctional facilities of Zwolle and Heerhugowaard, and the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs in The Hague. It was within these structures that his work developed in a more anecdotal and allegorical mode; while exploring various kinds of media, submerging the painting for the time being.
After an attempt to move away from art, the muse, after having nearly throttled him, took hold of him and has not let go. His attempt to live outside of art in France was the catalyst for his discovery of the joy of painting through the simplicity of his subject and the emphasis on the transparency of his palette. Add he was looking for study material in the Amsterdam Zoo (Artis), the sparrow forced itself upon him, as a free and everyday subject. The little bird ended up in the center of a square canvas, with the painter's experiment (or experience) happening in the large background of the painting. The sparrow continues unmoved by the surrounding landscape, becoming mythic in its serenity and through the use of reproduction.
Gerard Prent created a large series of “Mussen” (Sparrows in Dutch), of which many paintings found their way to collectors and admirers. The simplicity of the subject has remained: from 2004 onwards Prent continues to paint just a simple corner in the garden, or a spot on the side of the road, with large strokes and exuberant colours and shapes. According to Gerard Prent, it is not the subject that matters, but the image, the creation of pure art.

## Prizes

* 1979: Willem F.C. Uriotprice, painting
* 1979: Silver medal Dutch Prix de Rome painting category
* 1984: Titia Buning-Bongers price
# St Barnabas' Church, Lenton Abbey

St. Barnabas’ Church is a Church of England church in Lenton Abbey, Nottingham.

## History

St. Barnabas’ Church was constructed at the request of the earliest residents of the newly built Lenton Abbey housing estate and was designed by the architect Thomas Cecil Howitt. At the start of construction, a box containing coins, copies of the plans and Nottingham newspapers of the day were placed under the foundation stone. It was consecrated by the Rt. Rev. Henry Mosley the Bishop of Southwell on 25 July 1938. Initially it was a chapel of ease to Holy Trinity Church, Lenton, but on 25 July 1955 it became a parish in its own right. From 1977, the vicar of St. Mary's Church, Wollaton Park had responsibility for St. Barnabas’ parish, but now the vicar of Christ Church, Chilwell has custody of the parish.

## Organ

The 2 manual pipe organ dates from 1938 and was manufactured by William Hill & Son & Norman & Beard Ltd. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### List of organists

* Miss K. Randle 1938 – 1941
* Gordon Gilbert LLCM 1941 – 1978
* John Holloway 1978 – ????
# Schönhorst (Schönkirchen)

Schönhorst is a local center within the municipality Schönkirchen in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## History

The exact year of the foundation of the village is unknown. It was first mentioned as part of a conveyance of property of the village and the manor of Schönhorst in 1515 to Frederick I of Denmark Yet he sold the village shortly after. The family Gadendorp owned the village in 1543. Christopher Gadendorp co-founded the Große Brand- und Kirchengilde (the Great Fire and Church Guild) in 1560, a guild to help share the burden of Gadendorp’s subjects among the guild’s members in case of a fire.
Both village and manor of Schönhorst were sold to the lord of the manor of Oppendorf in 1616. Schönhorst remained a part of the municipality of Oppendorf until April 1, 1970 when Schönhorst officially became a part of the municipality of Schönkirchen.
The Knochenbruchsgilde für Schönhorst und Umgebung (the Fracture Guild of Schönhorst and Surrounding Areas), a guild that supports its members in case of occupational bone fractures and which still exists today, was founded in 1853.
The structure of the village had not changed over the centuries until 1929 when the lease contract for the manor was discontinued. Most of the land was sold to a land settlement society which subdivided the area of the manor in settlers’ holdings of 37-49 acres each.

## Flak-tower

To protect the naval port of Kiel during World War II, an AA gun emplacement with bunkers and barracks was built in Schönhorst; however, the residents had no access to these constructions. Because of this AA gun emplacement, Schönhorst was heavily bombarded with 87 direct hits within 39 acres. The AA gun emplacement was blown up on June 22 of 1945.
After the war, the barracks were used to accommodate expellees and were demolished in the 1950s. In contrast to the majority of villages and towns within Germany, no housing estates were established in Schönhorst, so that all expellees settled in different places.
# Erlin, Changhua

23°55′22″N 120°24′33″E﻿ / ﻿23.922875°N 120.409073°E﻿ / 23.922875; 120.409073
Erlin Township (Chinese: 二林鎮; pinyin: Èrlín Zhèn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jī-lîm-tìn/Gī-lîm-tìn) is an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan.

## Geography

With an area of 92.8578 square kilometers, it is the largest township in Changhua County. As of January 2023, its population was 48,379, including 24,774 males and 23,605 females.

## History

During the Dutch period, the area was under the administrative region of Favorlang (modern-day Huwei, Yunlin). Present-day Erlin was probably at or near Gierim, "one of the primary centers for Sino-aboriginal trade and a favorite haunt of pirates and smugglers."

## Administrative divisions

Fengtian, Donghe, Nanguang, Xiping, Beiping, Zhongxi, Guangxing, Xiangtian, Waizhu, Xinghua, Dongxing, Houcuo, Dingcuo, Zhaojia, Zhenxing, Wanxing, Yongxing, Xizhuang, Meifang, Hualun, Wange, Dongshi, Dayong, Yuandou, Xidou, Donghua and Fufeng Village.

## Tourist attractions

* Renhe Temple

## Transportation

Bus station in the township is Erlin Bus Station of Yuanlin Bus.

## Notable natives

* Liu Wen-hsiung, Member of the Legislative Yuan (1990)
* Liao Yung-lai, Member of the Legislative Yuan (1993–1996), Taichung County magistrate (1997–2001)

## Climate

Climate data for Erlin (2016–2023, extremes 2016–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.0 (80.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 28.6 (83.5) | 35.8 (96.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.3 (88.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 27.1 (80.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.4 (74.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.6 (69.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.2 (39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.4 (1.24) | 21.1 (0.83) | 46.4 (1.83) | 59.6 (2.35) | 151.9 (5.98) | 323.2 (12.72) | 136.1 (5.36) | 249.9 (9.84) | 52.4 (2.06) | 9.9 (0.39) | 11.8 (0.46) | 19.9 (0.78) | 1,113.6 (43.84) |
| Average precipitation days | 5.2 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 8.9 | 12.6 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 77.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85.8 | 85.5 | 84.8 | 84.3 | 87.6 | 87.3 | 85.0 | 88.9 | 85.8 | 82.5 | 84.8 | 82.6 | 85.4 |
| Source 1: Central Weather Administration ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank (precipitation days and humidity 2015–2023) ||||||||||||||
# Kéra

Kéra is a sub-prefecture of Mayo-Kebbi Est Region in Chad.
# Nascio (beetle)

Nascio is a genus of Jewel Beetles in the beetle family Buprestidae. There are at least four described species in Nascio, found in Australasia.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Nascio:
* Nascio chydaea Olliff, 1886
* Nascio simillima van de Poll, 1886
* Nascio vetusta (Boisduval, 1835)
* Nascio xanthura (Gory & Laporte, 1839)
# Candalides riuensis

Candalides riuensis is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Gerald Edward Tite in 1963. It is found on the Louisiade Archipelago.
# Rolling strike

A rolling strike, also known as a rotating strike, is a targeted strike where some union workers strike while others continue to work. These strikes can spread to other departments or locations as negotiations escalate. Rolling strikes are used to conserve strike funds and to make strike action unpredictable for the employer.

## United States

The Unite Here Local 11 labor union, which represents 32,000 hotel workers in Southern California and Arizona, has used rolling strike actions in contract disputes with hotels in Southern California during the 2023-2024 Los Angeles hotel strike, with workers walking off the job at a few hotels at a time.
The 2023 United Auto Workers strike also used rolling strikes, initially targeting production of the Big Three's most profitable vehicles. Setting negotiation timelines, UAW President Shawn Fain threatened to roll out more strikes if deals were not reached by certain deadlines.

## Canada

The Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario performed rotating strikes in February 2020 affecting 170,000 students through one-day strikes. Parents were compensated by the government for missed school days, putting more pressure on negotiations.
# Cranmer Hall, Lincolnshire

Cranmer Hall was a manor in Lincolnshire in the sixteenth century.
It belonged to the family of Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury.
# Martha's Vineyard AVA

The Martha's Vineyard AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Dukes County, Massachusetts, including all of the land on the islands named Martha's Vineyard and Chappaquiddick Island. These two islands are located off the southern Massachusetts coast, surrounded by Vineyard Sound, Nantucket Sound, and the Atlantic Ocean. The creation of the AVA in 1985 was controversial. Objections were lodged by the proprietors of a vineyard in California also named Martha's Vineyard, who felt that the creation of an AVA with the same name would dilute their brand value. Federal regulators ruled in favor of the AVA, citing historical evidence that viticulture has been practiced on the Massachusetts island named Martha's Vineyard since at least 1602. The maritime location helps to create a slightly warmer climate than the nearby coastal regions of Massachusetts, and a growing season that is almost three weeks longer. The hardiness zone is 7a.
# St Michael's Church, Torpenhow

St Michael's Church is in the civil parish of Blennerhasset and Torpenhow, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican church in the deanery of Derwent, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The church dates from the early 12th century, with extensions later in that century and in the 13th century, alterations in the 15th and 17th centuries, and restorations in 1882 and 1913. It is thought that some of the stone used in the building came from the Roman fort at Old Carlisle. The architect carrying out the 1913 restoration said that he found "distinct traces of a Saxon building".

## Architecture
### Structure

The church is built in sandstone with a roof of green slate. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with north and south aisles and a north transept and a south porch, and a three-bay chancel. At the west end is an open bellcote. Within the porch is a blocked doorway, the present door having a Tudor-style surround. In the west wall is another blocked doorway, over which is a two-light window dating from the 15th century. Much of the architecture is Norman in style. The Norman features include round-headed windows in the north wall of the chancel, with similar, but blocked, windows in the south and east walls; the south doorway; and, inside the church, the arcades and the chancel arch. The chancel arch is carved with demon-like figures on the north side, and human and animals on the south side. In the south porch is a medieval gravestone; other similar gravestones have been used as lintels for the west window and for blocking the west door. The south aisle has a battlemented parapet. The ceiling of the nave was given to the church in 1689 by Thomas, the brother of the essayist Joseph Addison, and is thought to have come from the hall of a London Livery Company; it is painted with cupids and garlands. The north transept has an open timber roof dated 1614. The panelled ceiling in the chancel dates from the 19th or 20th century.

### Fittings and furniture

The font has a carved Norman bowl on a later stem. In the south wall is a recess which probably formerly contained a medieval tomb effigy that is now in the south porch. In the east wall is an aumbry, and a piscina with a motif of the sun. A piscina with a possible Roman carving is close by. The pulpit is simple and Jacobean in style. Several carvings may reference Knights Templar origins. The panelled choir stalls date from 1882, while all the other furnishings are 20th century. The stained glass includes windows by Clayton and Bell.
# Erik Gervais

Erik Gervais (born January 24, 1973) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 1000 m event.
# LAPD Public Disorder Intelligence Division

The Public Disorder and Intelligence Division (PDID) was a unit of the Los Angeles Police Department between 1970-1983 that mobilized undercover officers to monitor the activity of local activist organizations suspected of criminal activity. Created by Chief Edward M. Davis and later overseen by Chief Daryl Gates, PDID was disbanded in 1983 amid public pressure.

## Notable events
### Mayor Tom Bradley

In 1981, the Citizens Commission on Police Repression successfully sued the Los Angeles Police Department and consequently obtained documents detailing PDID’s spying campaign on then-mayor Tom Bradley. The intelligence reports, gathered by undercover officer Edward Camarillo, centered on whether or not Bradley intended on supporting the United Farm Workers’ upcoming boycott of Gallo wines.

### Seymour Myerson

In 1982, the LAPD paid $27,500 in damages to Seymour Myerson, an architect who had been a target of the PDID. The department confirmed that Myerson had been under its surveillance for three years, and Myerson was “tailed” by PDID on a 1974 trip to a protest march. Detective Ruff admitted to phoning a false police report that Myerson had brandished a gun at his home in front of his children. Of that incident, Ruff said “That era was the Watergate era, and that was the practice.”

### Detective Jay Paul

In 1983, Detective Jay Paul was under investigation for allegedly leaking PDID intelligence to the right-wing group Western Goals Foundation. An internal investigation confirmed that Paul kept PDID files at his home garage in Long Beach. Paul was suspended, but later reinstated with back pay, as his actions were sanctioned by his supervisors.

## Dissolution

In 1978, Citizens’ Commission on Police Repression leaked an official list of over 200 organizations that had been subject to PDID’s surveillance. The same year, activists from the Coalition Against Police Abuse, the Citizens' Commission on Police Repression, and the American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit (CAPA et al. vs. Gates, et al.). This lawsuit was later consolidated to represent 23 groups and 108 individuals, charging that the LAPD illegally conducted spying operations based on political or ideological motivations.
Throughout the trial, more PDID intelligence targets became public knowledge. Amidst several other calls from Los Angeles residents and city officials, on January 17, 1983, City Attorney Ira Reiner submitted a proposal to the city's Police, Fire and Public Safety Committee that the PDID be disbanded. The Police Commission and city council formally dissolved the PDID on January 18, 1983.
CAPA et al. vs. Gates, et al. was settled for $1.8 million in early 1984.
# Rokon

Rokon may refer to:
* Rokon, South Sudan, a city in Central Equatoria
* Rokon (motorcycle manufacturer), a Rochester, New Hampshire-based motorcycle manufacturer
* Al Sahariar, a cricketer also known as Rokon
* a street in Saint Lawrence, Malta