OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BXP, Inc.

BXP, Inc. (formerly Boston Properties, Inc.) is a publicly traded real estate investment trust that invests in premier workplaces in Boston, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. As of December 31, 2023, the company owned or had interests in 188 commercial real estate properties, aggregating approximately 53.3 million net rentable square feet.

## History

The company was founded in 1970 by Mortimer B. Zuckerman and Edward H. Linde in Boston.
In 1985, the company outbid Donald Trump to re-develop the New York Coliseum at Columbus Circle. However the company did not proceed with development and sold the property, it is now the site of the Time Warner Center. In 1986, the company completed 599 Lexington Avenue, its first development in New York City.
In 1990, the company began construction of the NASA Headquarters. It was sold to Hana Financial Group in 2002.
In June 1997, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In October 1997, the company acquired 100 East Pratt Street.
In 1998, it acquired Embarcadero Center for about $1.22 billion and acquired Prudential Tower and The Shops at Prudential Center for $519 million.
In 2000 and 2001, the company completed development of several office buildings in Reston Town Center. From 2002 to 2005, it constructed 901 New York Avenue NW in Washington, D.C.
In June 2008, the company acquired the General Motors Building in New York City for $2.8 billion, the highest paid for an American office building.
In October 2010, the company acquired 200 Clarendon Street (formerly John Hancock Tower) for $930 million.
In 2012, the company partnered with Hines Interests Limited Partnership to develop Salesforce Tower. By 2019, it had acquired 100% of the property.
# Glen Cummings (politician)

James Glen Cummings (born April 12, 1944) is a farmer and former politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 2007, and was as a cabinet minister in the government of Gary Filmon.
The son of James William Cummings and Lillian Grace McDonald, he was born in Neepawa, Manitoba, and was educated at Neepawa Area College. Before entering provincial politics, he was a school board chair and trustee in the Beautiful Plains School Division, and worked as a farmer. He also sat on the executive of the Beautiful Plains Agricultural Society for twelve years. In 1969, he married Heather Lynne Harvey.
In the provincial election of 1986, Cummings was elected as a Progressive Conservative in the rural riding of Ste. Rose, defeating New Democrat Gary Anderson by 3735 votes to 3020. The NDP won the election, and Cummings became a member of the parliamentary opposition.
The Progressive Conservatives won the provincial election of 1988, and Cummings was re-elected in Ste. Rose by an increased margin (with the Liberals overtaking the NDP for second place). When Gary Filmon was sworn in as Manitoba's Premier on May 9, 1988, Cummings became Deputy Premier and Minister of Municipal Affairs with responsibility for administration of the Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act and the Jobs Fund Act. On April 21, 1989, he was shifted out of Municipal Affairs and was made Minister of the Environment, while retaining his other positions.
Cummings was easily re-elected in the provincial election of 1990, in which the Progressive Conservatives won a majority of seats. He was removed as Deputy Premier on February 5, 1991, while retaining his other positions. In the provincial election of 1995, he defeated NDP candidate John Morrisseau by 3762 votes to 2341.
Following a cabinet shuffle on January 6, 1997, Cummings was made Minister of Natural Resources, with responsibility for the Natural Resources Development Act. He retained this position until 1999, when Filmon's Tories were defeated by the NDP under Gary Doer in a provincial election.
Cummings retained his own seat in the 1999 election, defeating NDP candidate Louise Wilson by 3871 votes to 3293. He returned to the opposition benches, and served as his party's family services critic. In 2002, he called for a financial bailout of the Manitoba Métis fishing industry.
In the 2003 election, he defeated NDP candidate John Harapiak by over 1400 votes, despite the poor showing of the Progressive Conservative party elsewhere in the province. In the buildup to this election, Cummings was a leading proponent of the PC party's plan to remove education taxes from residences and farmland. He remains a leading voice in the party's parliamentary caucus.
In 2004, Cummings endorsed Steven Fletcher for election to the federal House of Commons. He did not run for re-election in 2007.
# Glen Cummings

Glen Cummings may refer to:
* Glen Cummings (politician) (born 1944), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Glen Cummings (musician), American thrash metal guitarist
# Gliszczyński

Gliszczyński (feminine: Gliszczyńska; plural: Gliszczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Irmina Gliszczyńska (born 1992), Polish sailor
* Krzysztof Gliszczyński (born 1962), Polish painter
# Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars

Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS), is an instrument on board the European satellite Envisat launched 1 March 2002. It is the first space instrument dedicated to the study of the atmosphere of the Earth by the technique of stellar occultation. The spectrum of stars in the ultraviolet, visible and the near infrared parts of the electromagnetic spectrum is observed. It is aimed to use GOMOS to build a climatology of ozone and related species in the middle atmosphere (15 to 100 km).

## Instrument details

The 250-680 nm spectral domain is used for the determination of O$_3$, NO$_2$, NO$_3$$^−$, aerosols and temperature. In addition, two high spectral resolution channels centred at 760 and 940 nm allow measurements of O$_2$ and H$_2$O and two fast photometers are used to correct star scintillation perturbations and to determine high vertical resolution temperature profiles.
Global latitude coverage is obtained with up to 40 stellar occultations per orbit from South Pole to North Pole. Data acquired on dark limb (night-time) are of better quality than on bright limb (day-time) because of a smaller perturbation by background light.

## History

GOMOS was first proposed in 1988 as an Announcement of Opportunity instrument dedicated to be a part of the Earth Observation Polar Platform Mission, the former name of Envisat. In 1992 it was decided that GOMOS would be developed as a European Space Agency-funded instrument.
# Gloomy the Naughty Grizzly

Gloomy the Naughty Grizzly (Japanese: いたずらぐまのグル～ミ～, Hepburn: Itazuraguma no Gloomy) is a Japanese anime television series produced by NAZ. The series aired from April to June 2021 in Japan, and was streamed worldwide via YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram.

## Synopsis

Gloomy was abandoned as a cub and rescued by his current owner, Pity. Pity once had a teddy bear that was thrown away by his mother, so he promised himself that he would never abandon Gloomy. Gloomy, being a wild animal, constantly attacks Pity.

## Characters
### Gloomy (グル~ミ~, Guru ~ mi ~)

    Voiced by: Kōichi Yamadera

### Pity-kun (ピティーくん, Pitī-kun)

    Voiced by: Natsuki Hanae

## Production and release

Gloomy the Naughty Grizzly was announced on December 28, 2020. Produced by NAZ, the series was directed by Takehiro Kubota and written by Mori Chack, the latter being the original creator of the Gloomy Bear character. The series aired from April 12 to June 28, 2021 on Tokyo MX. Crunchyroll licensed the series outside of Asia. Medialink also licensed the series across Asia-Pacific. It also streamed worldwide on their YouTube channel, Twitter and Instagram accounts.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Behavior of Bears" Transliteration: "Kuma no Shūsei" (Japanese: くまのしゅうせい) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | April 12, 2021 (2021-04-12) |
| 2 | "The Tricks of Bears" Transliteration: "Kuma no Tokugi" (Japanese: くまのとくぎ) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | April 19, 2021 (2021-04-19) |
| 3 | "Snacks" Transliteration: "Oyatsu" (Japanese: おやつ) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | April 26, 2021 (2021-04-26) |
| 4 | "The Bear Teaser" Transliteration: "Kuma Jarashi" (Japanese: くまじゃらし) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | May 3, 2021 (2021-05-03) |
| 5 | "The Day You Came" Transliteration: "Hajimemashite no Hi" (Japanese: はじめましてのひ) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | May 10, 2021 (2021-05-10) |
| 6 | "Perfect Timing" Transliteration: "Zetsumyō Taimingu" (Japanese: ぜつみょうたいみんぐ) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | May 17, 2021 (2021-05-17) |
| 7 | "The Behavior of Bears 2" Transliteration: "Kuma no Shūsei Ni" (Japanese: くまのしゅうせい２) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | May 24, 2021 (2021-05-24) |
| 8 | "Self-Control" Transliteration: "Gaman" (Japanese: がまん) | Takehiro Kubota | Megu Yagi | Takehiro Kubota | May 31, 2021 (2021-05-31) |
| 9 | "Reports" Transliteration: "Hōkoku" (Japanese: ほうこく) | Takehiro Kubota | Aimi Morodome | Takehiro Kubota | June 7, 2021 (2021-06-07) |
| 10 | "The Tricks of Bears 2" Transliteration: "Kuma no Tokugi Ni" (Japanese: くまのとくぎ２) | Takehiro Kubota | Aimi Morodome | Takehiro Kubota | June 14, 2021 (2021-06-14) |
| 11 | "Tardiness" Transliteration: "Chikoku" (Japanese: ちこく) | Takehiro Kubota | Aimi Morodome | Takehiro Kubota | June 21, 2021 (2021-06-21) |
| 12 | "Reading with a Bear" Transliteration: "Kuma to Dokusho" (Japanese: くまとどくしょ) | Takehiro Kubota | Aimi Morodome | Takehiro Kubota | June 28, 2021 (2021-06-28) |
# Glucotropaeolin

Glucotropaeolin or benzyl glucosinolate is a glucosinolate found in cruciferous vegetables, particularly garden cress. Upon enzymatic activity, it is transformed into benzyl isothiocyanate, which contributes to the characteristic flavor of these brassicas.

## Occurrence

The compound was first reported in 1899, after its isolation from Tropaeolum majus, a nasturtium species.$^{:Section2}$ Glucotropaeolin is now known to occur widely in other brassica families including Caricaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Resedaceae, Salvadoraceae and Tovariaceae.

## Structure

The chemical structure of glucotropaeolin was confirmed by total synthesis in 1957. This showed that it is a glucose derivative with β-D-glucopyranose configuration. At that time it was unclear whether the C=N bond was in the Z form, with sulfur and oxygen substituents on the same side of the double bond, or the alternative E form in which they are on opposite sides. The suggestion was made that the Z form was more likely, based on the known decomposition to benzyl isothiocyanate by a mechanism analogous to the Lossen rearrangement. However, when an identical product was obtained by an alternative route in 1963, it was pointed out that the E form would be expected to rearrange in a similar way. The matter was settled by X-ray crystallography and other spectroscopic studies and it is now known that all natural glucosinolates are of Z form.

## Synthesis
### Biosynthesis

Glucotropaeolin is biosynthesised from the amino acid phenylalanine in a multi-step pathway.

### Laboratory synthesis

The first laboratory syntheses served to confirm the compound's structure. Later work allowed many glucosinolates including this benzyl derivative to be made. These processes are more efficient than isolating pure materials from the plants in which they are naturally found.$^{:Section3}$

## Function

The natural role of glucosinolates are as plant defense compounds. The enzyme myrosinase removes the glucose group in glucotropaeolin to give an intermediate which spontaneously rearranges to benzyl isothiocyanate. This is a reactive material which is toxic to many insect predators and its production is triggered when the plant is damaged. This effect has been called the mustard oil bomb. At concentrations typically found in foods, the glucosinolates are not toxic to humans and can be useful flavor components.
# Glidden (surname)

Glidden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Glidden (1944–2017), American drag racer
* Carlos Glidden (1834–1877), American typewriter inventor
* Charles Jasper Glidden (1857–1927), American telephone pioneer
* David Glidden (born 1994 or 1995), American politician
* Edward Hughes Glidden (1873–1924), American architect
* Elizabeth Glidden, American lawyer and Minneapolis politician
* Francis Harrington Glidden (1832–1922), American businessman
* Freddie Glidden (1927–2019), Scottish footballer
* Gilbert Glidden (1915–1988), English footballer
* Henry Orange Glidden (1891–1978), American architect and artist
* Joseph Glidden (1813–1906), American barbed wire inventor
* Joy Glidden (born 1960), Canadian American art curator
* Sarah Glidden (born 1980), American cartoonist
* Tommy Glidden (1902–1974), English footballer
* William T. Glidden (1805–1893), American sea captain and shipping line owner
# Glass Garden

Glass Garden (Korean: 유리정원) is a 2017 South Korean mystery drama film directed by Shin Su-won. The film stars Moon Geun-young, Kim Tae-hoon, Seo Tae-hwa, Lim Jung-woon and Park Ji-soo.

## Synopsis

Ph.D. student and researcher Jae-yeon has been studying human photosynthesis in the hope that humans could lose their reliance on external air. One day, she retreats to the countryside where she is approached by a novelist who is interested in her research.

## Cast

* Moon Geun-young as Jae-yeon
* Kim Tae-hoon as Ji-hoon
* Seo Tae-hwa as Professor Jeong
* Lim Jung-woon
* Park Ji-soo as Soo-hee
* Lee Ki-hyuk as Sung-nae
* Lee Seung-chan as Myeong-ho
* Go Eun-chong as Hyeon-woo
* Lee Gi-hyeok as Seong-nae
* Park Ye-won as Young Jae-yeon
* Song Jae-saeng as Si-eun
* Kim Joong-ki as Biotech chairman

## Release

Glass Garden was shown at the opening night of the 22nd Busan International Film Festival on October 12, 2017. It was released in theaters on October 25, 2017.

## Reception

The Hollywood Reporter and Variety reviewed the movie, both praising the way the film was shot, with The Hollywood Reporter highlighting the performance of Moon Geun-young.

## Awards and nominations

| Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 38th Fantasporto | Best Screenplay | Shin Su-won | Won | |
# Glyph Lefkowitz

Glyph Lefkowitz is an American open-source software programmer and creator of the Twisted network programming framework for Python. His work on asynchronous programming techniques influenced the core Python language, as well as the JavaScript Promises ecosystem, through Dojo and Mochikit.
He is a frequent speaker at developer conferences and was elected a fellow of the Python Software Foundation (PSF) in 2009.
Between 2009 and 2013, he was one of the primary contributors of Apple's Calendar and Contacts Server (CCS) software.
In 2017, the PSF awarded Lefkowitz their Community Service Award for his influence on the direction of the Python language and community, including his role in pioneering asynchronous programming models.
# Glenea dido

Glenea dido is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926.
# Glenea dimorpha

Glenea dimorpha is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vives in 2005. It is found in Vietnam.
# Glipostenoda incognita

Glipostenoda incognita is a species of beetle in the genus Glipostenoda. It was described in 1962.
# Glipostenoda lineatisuturalis

Glipostenoda lineatisuturalis is a species of beetle in the genus Glipostenoda. It was described in 1967.
# Glückauf-Kampfbahn

Glückauf-Kampfbahn is a multi-use stadium in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History

Glückauf-Kampfbahn was initially used as the stadium of FC Schalke 04 matches since the 1920s until it was replaced by Parkstadion in 1973. The capacity of the stadium is 11,000 spectators, though it was originally designed to host around 35,000 spectators. However, 70,000 people crowded into the stadium in a 1–0 friendly match against Fortuna Düsseldorf in 1931. The stadium became the home venue for the Schalke 04 women's team since their reestablishment in 2021.
# Glücklich

Glücklich is a German family name which means "lucky".
Those with the surname include:
* Vilma Glücklich (1872-1927), Hungarian educational reformer, pacifist and women's rights activist
* Henryk Glücklich (1945-2014), motorcycle speedway rider who appeared in the Speedway World Championship
* Jens Glücklich (1966), German cyclist at the 1992 Summer Olympics
# Gloria Valerín Rodríguez

Gloria Valerín Rodríguez is a Costa Rican lawyer, former deputy, vice-presidential candidate, and director of technical services for the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica. Valerín is a feminist and human rights campaigner.

## Early life

Valerín was born on 9 April 1955 in Sardinal de Carrillo. In 1957, her family moved to the Hatillo District of San José. She claims that being born to a family with four brothers produced her feminist beliefs. Valerín became an atheist when she was twelve years old. As a young woman, she followed her grandfather Luis Valerín by joining the Popular Vanguard Party, Costa Rica's main communist party. As a member, she was arrested several times and spent several nights in jail. She graduated from Liceo de San José (San José High School) and the University of Costa Rica.

## Political career

Despite being an atheist, she was a member of the Social Christian Unity Party (Partido de unidad socialcristiana, PUSC), one of the two dominant political parties of Costa Rica. From 1998 to 2001, Valerín was Minister of Women's Affairs. She was a deputy for the party between 2000 and 2004. She says that her best piece of legislation was the Paternal Law Act, which established the requirements under which people suspected of being parents could be genetically tested. Upon leaving her post as deputy, Valerín earned a bureaucratic position within the Legislative Assembly. In 2007, Valerín distanced herself from PUSC because of her opposition to the Central American Free Trade Agreement. She joined the exodus of former PUSC member and left the party. In 2006, joined the Unión Patriótica (Patriotic Union), an offshoot of the Citizens' Action Party (Partido acción ciudadana, PAC), formed by Humberto Arce. She was one of Arce's vice-presidential candidates when he ran for president in 2006. In 2008, Valerín joined PAC, supporting Ottón Solís for president.
Valerín unsuccessfully ran for mayor of San José, losing to Johnny Araya Monge in 2010.

## Personal life

Valerín is married to Óscar Madrigal Jiménez. She has four children and lives in the Hatillo District.
# Gmina Brzyska

Gmina Brzyska is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Brzyska, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Jasło and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 45.13 square kilometres (17.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,222.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Pasmo Brzanki Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Brzyska contains the villages and settlements of Błażkowa, Brzyska, Dąbrówka, Kłodawa, Lipnica Dolna, Ujazd and Wróblowa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Brzyska is bordered by the town of Jasło and by the gminas of Brzostek, Jasło, Jodłowa, Kołaczyce, Nowy Żmigród, Skołyszyn and Szerzyny.
# Gmina Brąszewice

Gmina Brąszewice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Brąszewice, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) south-west of Sieradz and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 106.33 square kilometres (41.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,485.

## Villages

Gmina Brąszewice contains the villages and settlements of Błota, Brąszewice, Bukowiec, Chajew, Chajew-Kolonia, Czartoryja, Gałki, Godynice, Kamieniki, Kosatka, Lisy, Sokolenie, Starce, Trzcinka, Wiertelaki, Wojtyszki, Wólka Klonowska, Zadębieniec, Żuraw and Zwierzyniec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Brąszewice is bordered by the gminas of Błaszki, Brzeziny, Brzeźnio, Czajków, Klonowa, Wróblew and Złoczew.
# Gmina Brzuze

Gmina Brzuze is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Brzuze, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Rypin and 47 km (29 mi) east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 86.25 square kilometres (33.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,368.

## Villages

Gmina Brzuze contains the villages and settlements of Brzuze, Dobre, Giżynek, Gulbiny, Kleszczyn, Łączonek, Marianowo, Mościska, Okonin, Ostrowite, Piskorczyn, Przyrowa, Radzynek, Somsiory, Trąbin-Rumunki, Trąbin-Wieś, Ugoszcz and Żałe.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Brzuze is bordered by the gminas of Chrostkowo, Radomin, Rogowo, Rypin, Wąpielsk and Zbójno.
# Gmina Ryn

Gmina Ryn is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Ryn, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Giżycko and 71 km (44 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 211.21 square kilometres (81.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,986 (out of which the population of Ryn amounts to 3,006, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 2,980).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Ryn, Gmina Ryn contains the villages and settlements of Bachorza, Canki, Głąbowo, Grzybowo, Hermanowa Wola, Jeziorko, Knis, Knis-Podewsie, Kronowo, Krzyżany, Ławki, Ławki PGR, Mioduńskie, Mleczkowo, Monetki, Mrówki, Orło, Prażmowo, Rybical, Ryński Dwór, Ryńskie Pole, Siejkowo, Skop, Skorupki, Słabowo, Stara Rudówka, Sterławki Wielkie, Szymonka, Tros, Wejdyki and Zielony Lasek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ryn is bordered by the gminas of Giżycko, Kętrzyn, Mikołajki, Miłki and Mrągowo.
# Gmina Rypin

Gmina Rypin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Rypin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 131.94 square kilometres (50.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population was 7,423.

## Villages

Gmina Rypin contains the villages and settlements of Balin, Borzymin, Cetki, Czyżewo, Dębiany, Dylewo, Głowińsk, Godziszewy, Iwany, Jasin, Kowalki, Kwiatkowo, Ławy, Linne, Marianki, Nowe Sadłowo, Podole, Puszcza Miejska, Puszcza Rządowa, Rakowo, Rusinowo, Rypałki Prywatne, Sadłowo, Sadłowo-Rumunki, Sikory, Starorypin, Starorypin Prywatny, Starorypin Rządowy, Stawiska, Stępowo and Zakrocz.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rypin is bordered by the town of Rypin and by the gminas of Brzuze, Osiek, Rogowo, Skrwilno, Świedziebnia and Wąpielsk.
# Gluboky

Gluboky (masculine), Glubokaya (feminine), or Glubokoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Gluboky, Russia (Glubokaya, Glubokoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Hlybokaye (Glubokoye), a town in Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus
* Glubokoye, a selo and administrative center of Glubokoye District, East Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan
* Lake Glubokoye (disambiguation), several lakes
# Go Station

Go Station may refer to:
* The GoStation, an American rock band
* Any station in the GO Transit system, in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, Ontario, Canada