OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dune Forest Village

Dune Forest Village was an "island" retreat of Swift Lathers the publisher of the Michigan newspaper The Mears Newz. It was constructed between 1939 and 1957 for the purpose of having a place to go to for a simple life away from a cosmopolitan lifestyle. It was finally removed in the 1970s to make way for a state park.

## Description

Dune Forest Village was an "island" retreat not surrounded by water, but by the sand dunes of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It consisted of a set of several small custom-made summer cabins and buildings at a homesteaded property in Michigan. The village consisted not only of summer resident dwellings, but also had a schoolhouse, church, general store, restaurant, and printing office. The little red schoolhouse had desks and books ready for class lessons; the church had an organ for music for the churchgoer worshipers, and the general store had 25 post office boxes. There was also a small restaurant boutique and a print shop office. The buildings were small but functional and used from time to time. One Sunday there were 32 people from Grand Rapids, Michigan that attended church services in the village chapel.

## Background

Lathers had homesteaded a tract of land of some 60 acres (24 ha) on the shores of Lake Michigan in Western Michigan near Hart. Here he developed a small village as a retreat for himself and guests. The group of buildings constructed by Lathers was called Dunes Forest Village because there were trees in the area. The boards and construction material for his village were transported by Lathers by hand, as these was no public access to the remote area. He dragged the lumber and material for construction across the dunes.
Lathers, considered a romanticist, envisioned his own island where he could go to for peace and quiet away from the hustle and bustle of the real world. He made his "island" in the sand dunes on the shores of Lake Michigan at the village of Mears near Hart. Lathers started construction of his small buildings in 1939. Lathers had a vision of a simple lifestyle and continued to work on building the village until 1957.

## Works related to the village

* Gardener of the Dunes (1929)—Lathers wrote of a simple lifestyle that he ultimately developed in the dunes of the ideal village for peace of mind.
* Village in the Dunes (1942)—Lathers wrote on his family's life at the dunes village.

## Demise

The village buildings of Dune Forest deteriorated over a twenty-year period of time and were vandalized. The dunes area became the Silver Lake State Park in the 1970s and state park management removed what was left of the buildings.

## Gallery

* General Store
* Jail
* Church
* School House
# Dune Free Tract of Thar Desert

The Dune Free Tract, also known as the Balu Mukt Maidan, refers to specific areas in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India, that are characterized by the absence of dunes.

## Overview

The Dune Free Tract spans across several districts including Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Phalodi, and Pokhran, covering an area of approximately 65 square kilometers. Notably, this region is distinguished by its rocky terrain with exposures of limestone and sandstone rocks belonging to the Jurassic and Eocene formations. Additionally, within a radius of 64 kilometers from Jaisalmer town, small hills are present, and the dry beds and banks in the area serve as accessible sources for groundwater.

## Geology

The geological composition of the Dune Free Tract encompasses a variety of rock formations. Apart from limestone and sandstone, exposures of gneiss, grid conglomerate, schist, and granite rocks have been observed in certain locations within this area.
# Dune FM

53°37′52.2″N 3°0′9.6″W﻿ / ﻿53.631167°N 3.002667°W﻿ / 53.631167; -3.002667
Dune FM was an Independent Local Radio station serving Southport, Sefton and surrounding areas between 1997 and 2012.

## Origins

Dune FM originally broadcast two RSL temporary licences in 1993. The first RSL was broadcast from makeshift studios at the rear of the town's Floral Hall complex, with the transmitter on the roof of The Southport Theatre. The second broadcast saw the station move to a new base above the Victoria Health & Leisure club, with the transmitter at Greenbank High School in the Hillside area of the town.
The station then broadcast two RSLs as "Magic Dune FM", with a target area of the town and neighbouring West Lancashire and North Sefton, and a transmitter close to the present site of Aughton near Ormskirk.
The Radio Authority eventually advertised a small-scale local licence for the towns of Southport and Ormskirk and the Merseyside borough of Sefton, which attracted three bids, including the winning Dune FM consortium.

## Full-time licence

Dune FM was originally owned by local shareholders, including Steve Dickson, David Maker, Philip Hilton, John Cooper, and the founder of Blackpool's Radio Wave, John Barnett. The station found a permanent home at a former substation building on Victoria Way, renamed The Power Station.

## Changing hands

Dune FM was sold to Forward Media in 1999, backed by venture capital finance and chaired by David Maker, at a time when the station claimed its highest listening figures.
In 2004, the station was bought by The Local Radio Company Plc. who introduced networked programming. In June 2008, Dune FM was bought from TLRC by NIOCOM Limited, and renamed Dune 107.9.
January 2011 saw the station transferred to the ownership of Southport Radio Limited, a group headed by local DJ Jon Jessop and including many of the original group who ran RSL broadcasts under the 'Southport Radio' moniker. The station relaunched again in February 2011 under the original name of Dune FM.

## Financial problems

Around the time of the buyout, the station had been suffering from financial problems. In October 2011, High Court enforcement officers acting for multiple creditors removed the station's broadcasting equipment from its studios, forcing makeshift facilities to be quickly assembled to get back on-air. During March 2012, a Statutory Demand notice was published in the Southport Champion newspaper, claiming Dune FM Limited owed a significant sum to Proud FM Limited. On Monday 9 July 2012 Dune FM Ltd was wound up in the Liverpool District Registry

## Closure

Following the winding-up order, the station's licence passed into the hands of the official receiver. OFCOM ordered the station to cease broadcasting by 2 August 2012, a deadline which was ignored by Dune's owner. Six days after the deadline, OFCOM engineers attended the transmitter site at Gaws Hill, Ormskirk, accompanied by Dune's transmission contractor, and removed the transmission equipment. The station went off air at 12.23pm.
The station now exclusively broadcasts online as Coast1079, using the same format and personalities with similar branding.
# Durand of the Bad Lands (1917 film)

Durand of the Bad Lands is a 1917 American silent Western film directed by Richard Stanton and starring Dustin Farnum, Winifred Kingston and Tom Mix. It was remade in 1925.

## Cast

* Dustin Farnum as Dick Durand
* Winifred Kingston as Molly Gore
* Tom Mix as Clem Alison
* Ethylyn Chrisman as May Bond
* Lee Morris as 'Kingdom Come' Knapp
* Amy Jerome as Inez
* Frankie Lee as Jimmy
# Dulce Nombre

Dulce Nombre (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Copán.
# Drągowski

Drągowski (feminine: Drągowska, plural: Drągowscy), sometimes spelled Drongowski, is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Bartłomiej Drągowski (born 1997), Polish footballer
* Dariusz Drągowski (born 1970), Polish footballer
# Dupplin Cross

The Dupplin Cross is a carved, monumental Pictish stone, which dates from around 800 AD. It was first recorded by Thomas Pennant in 1769, on a hillside in Strathearn, a little to the north of (and on the opposite bank of the River Earn from) Forteviot and Dunning. In 2002 it was placed in the care of Historic Scotland, and was placed for preservation under the 11th/12th-century tower of St Serf's Church, Dunning.
The Dupplin Cross is a high cross, that is a free-standing stone cross. While relatively common in Ireland, Northumbria and in Dál Riata, such crosses are rare survivals in the lands of the Picts, though fragments of shattered crosses (probably cast down during the 16th-century Reformation) show that a number once existed. In the 18th century a second cross, the Cross of Dronachy, was recorded as having stood on the lands of Invermay, south of Forteviot and also overlooking Forteviot, but having fallen and broken. The cross base survives in situ, but the records do not provide details of its exact form.
The cross is carved from Old Red Sandstone, the cross stands about 2.5 metres tall, 1 metre broad over the arms of the cross. It is carved with various scenes, religious, martial and traditional Pictish animal carvings. The cross contains a partially legible inscription, of which only the name CUSTANTIN FILIUS FIRCUS can be read. This name is taken as the Latin form of the early 9th-century Pictish king's Gaelic name Caustantín son of Fergus (fl. 793–820).
Since the inscription implies that the cross was carved either during, or shortly after, the reign of Caustantín, it is particularly important as giving a fixed point in the chronology of Pictish sculpture. It also indicates that Gaelic was spoken at the time as it uses the Gaelic personal name of his father in Latin.
Other carved themes on the cross include a rider with an oversized head and ponytail showing him to be a man of authority. On the obverse a man fights bears with his bare hands. The sides include a man (probably David) playing a harp, and hunting dogs.
# Dymchurch Martello Tower

Dymchurch Martello Tower is a Martello tower in Dymchurch, Kent England. It stands immediately behind the sea wall.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a scheduled monument and a Grade II listed building.
The towers, ranging along the Kent and East Sussex shoreline, were built in the early years of the nineteenth century as part of a coastal defence programme against a threatened French invasion under Napoleon. The 24th of 75 such towers, it was placed to protect the gates of marsh sluices with its counterpart Tower no 25 (which is now largely derelict).
Tower 23 was restored externally in the early 1970s and is currently a private residence. Tower 24 was then restored using Tower 23 as a guide. In 1969, it became the first Martello tower to be opened to the public and remains as a museum of the Martello Towers, owned by English Heritage. It has a 24-pounder muzzle-loading cannon on the gun platform.
The Friends of Martello24 act as custodians of the tower on behalf of English Heritage and manage its openings to the public, both on a regular basis and bespoke visits. The tower is open every Saturday, Sunday and bank holiday from 2 pm to 4 pm, Easter to October.
# Dutch Reformed Church at Romopock

Ramapo Reformed Church (formerly the Dutch Reformed Church at Romopock) is a historic church on Island Road at West Ramapo Avenue in Mahwah, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The church was built in 1798 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 5, 1985.
# Durley Chine

Durley Chine is a Blue Flag beach and chine in Bournemouth, Dorset in England. It is to the west of Bournemouth Town Centre, north of West Cliff, and east of Westbourne.

## Landscape

On clear days views of the Isle of Wight and Old Harry Rocks can be seen.

## Facilities

Along the beach there are beach huts and a Harvester, known as the Durley Inn.
In 2024, the Durley Chine Environmental Hub was constructed by Canadian firm WSP Global.

## Politics

Durley Chine is part of the Bournemouth West parliamentary constituency.
# Durlești

Durlești (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Chișinău municipality, Moldova. Durlești locality, located in the North-West part of Chisinau, is the largest of the suburbs of the capital. According to the results of the 2014 census, the city proper had a population of 17,210.

## Notable people

* Vladimir Bodescu
* Petru Buburuz

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Durlești is twinned with:
* Blaj, Romania
# Dynasty season 2

Dynasty season 2 may refer to:
* Dynasty (1981 TV series) season 2
* Dynasty (2017 TV series) season 2
# Duolar–Chevalmeire Cycling Team

Duolar–Chevalmeire is a professional Belgian women's cycling team which participates in elite road races, and was established in 2019.

## Team roster

    As of January 2023.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Nathalie Bex (BEL) | Nathalie Bex (BEL) | (1998-04-12) 12 April 1998 (age 26) |
| Kelly Druyts (BEL) | Kelly Druyts (BEL) | (1989-10-21) 21 October 1989 (age 34) |
| Kelly Van den Steen (BEL) | Kelly Van den Steen (BEL) | (1995-09-01) 1 September 1995 (age 29) |
| Tara Gins (BEL) | Tara Gins (BEL) | (1990-12-02) 2 December 1990 (age 33) |
| Lotte Popelier (BEL) | Lotte Popelier (BEL) | (2001-05-21) 21 May 2001 (age 23) |
| Lani Wittevrongel (BEL) | Lani Wittevrongel (BEL) | (2004-07-12) 12 July 2004 (age 20) |
| Cleo Kiekens (BEL) | Cleo Kiekens (BEL) | (2004-09-02) 2 September 2004 (age 20) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Danique Braam (NED) | Danique Braam (NED) | (1995-09-05) 5 September 1995 (age 29) |
| Minke Bakker (NED) | Minke Bakker (NED) | (1997-03-11) 11 March 1997 (age 27) |
| Malin Eriksen (NOR) | Malin Eriksen (NOR) | (1997-01-21) 21 January 1997 (age 27) |
| Antonia Gröndahl (FIN) | Antonia Gröndahl (FIN) | (1995-05-25) 25 May 1995 (age 29) |
| Olha Kulynych (UKR) | Olha Kulynych (UKR) | (2000-01-01) 1 January 2000 (age 24) |
| Andrea Martinez Lopez (MEX) | Andrea Martinez Lopez (MEX) | (1994-01-21) 21 January 1994 (age 30) |
| Taneal Otto (SAF) | Taneal Otto (SAF) | (1996-03-05) 5 March 1996 (age 28) |

## Major results
### 2021

    Schoonaarde Criterium, Lenny Druyts
    GP Beerens–Ster van Aartselaar, Thalita de Jong
    Limburg Provincial Cyclo-cross Championships Limburg, Nathalie Bex

### 2022

    GP Mazda Schelkens, Danique Braam

## Notable cyclists

* Rotem Gafinovitz
# E. V. Murphree Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

The E. V. Murphree Award is an annual award presented by the American Chemical Society for outstanding research of a theoretical or experimental nature in the fields of industrial chemistry or chemical engineering. The award comes with a $5000 prize, a certificate, and up to $1000 in travel expenses paid.
The award is named after Eger V. Murphree, the American chemist best known for his co-invention of the process of fluid catalytic cracking.

## Recipients

Source: American Chemical Society
* 2023 Qinghuang Lin
* 2022 Joseph M. DeSimone
* 2021 Yong Wang
* 2020 Enrique Iglesia
* 2019 Hariklia Deligianni
* 2018 Linda Broadbelt
* 2017 Eleftherios Terry Papoutsakis
* 2016 Michael M. Thackeray
* 2015 Joseph R. Zoeller
* 2014 Joan F. Brennecke
* 2013 Esther S. Takeuchi
* 2012 Michael F. Doherty
* 2011 Norman N. Li
* 2010 Gregory Stephanopoulos
* 2009 Milorad (Mike) P. Dudukovic
* 2008 Georges Belfort
* 2007 Wolfgang F. Holderich
* 2006 Liang-Shih Fan
* 2005 Mark E. Davis
* 2004 James E. Lyons
* 2003 Leo E. Manzer
* 2002 George R. Lester
* 2001 John N. Armor
* 2000 J. Larry Duda
* 1999 Donald R. Paul
* 1998 Stanley I. Sandler
* 1997 Arthur W. Westerberg
* 1996 Eli Ruckenstein
* 1995 Charles A. Eckert
* 1994 Edwin N. Lightfoot
* 1993 James J. Carberry
* 1992 Clarence D. Chang
* 1991 Richard Alkire
* 1990 L. E. Scriven
* 1989 Warren E. Stewart
* 1988 Jule A. Rabo
* 1987 Wolfgang M. H. Sachtler
* 1986 John H. Sinfelt
* 1985 Michel Boudart
* 1984 Robert K. Grasselli
* 1983 Herman Pines
* 1982 Sol W. Weller
* 1981 G. Alex Mills
* 1980 Milton Orchin
* 1979 John M. Prausnitz
* 1978 Donald F. Othmer
* 1977 Alexis Voorhies, Jr.
* 1976 James F. Roth
* 1975 Donald L. Katz
* 1974 Herman S. Bloch
* 1973 Thomas K. Sherwood
* 1972 Paul B. Weisz
* 1971 Heinz Heinemann
* 1970 Peter V. Danckwerts
* 1969 Alex G. Oblad
* 1968 Melvin A. Cook
* 1967 Alfred Clark
* 1966 Richard H. Wilhelm
* 1965 Vladimir Haensel
* 1964 Bruce H. Sage
* 1963 Manson Benedict
* 1962 Eugene J. Houdry
* 1961 Olaf A. Hougen
* 1960 Neal R. Amundson
* 1959 Edwin R. Gilliland
* 1958 duBois Eastman
* 1957 Warren K. Lewis
# Délé

Délé is a village situated 12 km from Ouanda Djallé town in Vakaga Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

In 1962, Délé had a population of 81 people. In November 2023, CPC reportedly controlled the village and erected a roadblock.

## Education

There is a school in Délé.
# Brauer–Fowler theorem

In mathematical finite group theory, the Brauer–Fowler theorem, proved by Brauer & Fowler (1955), states that if a group G has even order g > 2 then it has a proper subgroup of order greater than g$^{1/3}$. The technique of the proof is to count involutions (elements of order 2) in G. Perhaps more important is another result that the authors derive from the same count of involutions, namely that up to isomorphism there are only a finite number of finite simple groups with a given centralizer of an involution. This suggested that finite simple groups could be classified by studying their centralizers of involutions, and it led to the discovery of several sporadic groups. Later it motivated a part of the classification of finite simple groups.
# Scientia Marina

Scientia Marina, formerly Investigación Pesquera, is a peer-reviewed academic journal on marine research published by Institut de Ciències del Mar de Barcelona (CSIC) since 1955. The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences, Biosis, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, GEOBASE, DIALNET, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.576, ranking it 67th out of 110 journals in the category "Q3, Marine and Freshwater Research".
# Graham Street light rail station

Graham Street is light rail station and former railway station on the former Port Melbourne railway line, in the inner Melbourne suburb of Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Located to the north of Graham Street, between Evans Street and Station Street, the station has been demolished since 1987, and is now served by route 109 trams, stopping at a pair of low level platforms.

## History

Graham station opened in 1888 as Graham Street, with the name simplified to Graham in 1909. The line through the station opened in 1854. The station was originally a pair of side platforms on a double track railway, and was set in the middle of a landscaped reserve 30.5 m (100 ft) wide, that ran between Boundary and Graham Streets, a remnant of a short lived Parliamentary provision that railway reservations be 100 yards in width.
In 1914, with the opening of the New Pier (later Princes Pier), located to the north of the existing Station Pier (formerly named Railway Pier), Graham became a junction, with a new line diverging from the up end of the station. The station had two sets of interlocked gates at the Graham Street level crossing, controlled by a signal box on the western side, as well as a number of goods sidings at the up end. The Bridge Street level crossing also had its own signal box.
By the 1960s, traffic to the port had dropped due to changes in cargo handling, and so in 1961, the branch to Princes Pier was reduced to a single track and worked as a siding, rather than a main line. Further rationalisations were made in December 1969, when the line from Graham to Port Melbourne was singled, with the up track lifted, and the up platform taken out of service. The signal box was also closed, replaced by a signal panel in a new station building, located on the down platform.
The Bridge Street level crossing was provided with boom barriers in 1961, with the signal box abolished soon after. The Graham Street level crossing, at the down end of the station, was abolished by October 1970, when grade separation was carried out. Only two lanes of the four lane road were completed, with the other two completed the next year.
The last passenger train ran through the station on 10 October 1987, after it was announced that the line would be converted to light rail. Goods trains had continued to run through the station to Port Melbourne until at least September of that year. The replacement light rail line was officially opened on 18 December 1987.

## Tram services

Yarra Trams operates one route via Graham Street station:
* : Box Hill – Port Melbourne
# Marion Elizabeth (Walsh) de Chastelain

Marion Elizabeth (Walsh) de Chastelain was an American-born Canadian who worked as an agent for the British Secret Intelligence Service during World War II, passing on information from German-controlled Vichy French embassy to the Allies.
De Chatelain was born in Freehold, New Jersey, USA, on 24 May 1910. The daughter of a businessman working for Standard Oil of New Jersey in Romania, she was educated in Switzerland and at the Sorbonne, from where she graduated with a degree in international law at the age of 21.
A linguist, she married Alfred George Gardyne de Chastelain in Bucharest in the early 1930s and they had two children, Jacqueline, born in 1936 and John, born in 1937, who would become a well-known general in the Canadian Forces. Marion knew how to speak 7 languages, which helped her job as a spy become easier.
At the outbreak of war between Great Britain and Germany in 1939, she took her children to stay with relatives in England and returned to Romania. In 1940 she returned to England and took the children by sea to live with her parents in New York, USA. There she was recruited to work for Canadian Sir William Stephenson (to whom Winston Churchill had given the codename "INTREPID"), travelling regularly to Washington, D.C. to debrief agents working on behalf of the allies for Stephenson. Working with Amy Elizabeth Thorpe, De Chastelain was able to establish covert relationships between British and American intelligence agencies.
In 1943, two years after the entry of the USA into the war following Pearl Harbor, and the consequent closure of Axis embassies in Washington, her work for Stephenson was rendered less important and arrangements were made for her to take up a position with the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS — later MI6) in England. Accordingly, she sailed from Halifax, Nova Scotia with her children to Liverpool, and then by rail to London, where she learnt that her husband had been captured in Romania.
Sending her children to boarding school in the north of England to avoid the bombing, she remained in London working with SIS until the war's end and her husband's return. After the war she moved to Canada with her family and eventually to Australia, with her husband. When he died shortly after their return to Canada from Australia, she worked for Westburne International Industries Oil Division in Edmonton, Alberta, as the Executive Assistant to the President, until her retirement in her seventies.
She then lived with her daughter Jacqueline in Canmore, Alberta, until her death on 17 January 2000, shortly before her 90th birthday, her fifth great grandchild's birth and daughters birthday.
The story of her wartime activities was included in the book series "The Canadians: Biography of a Nation", edited by Patrick Watson. It was also made into a documentary program by History Television, entitled "Family Secrets: Marion de Chastelain".
# Bonaventure de Bar

Bonaventure de Bar (1700, Paris–September 1, 1729), was a French painter who painted after the manner of Watteau. Bar was a pupil of Claude Guy Halle. He became a member of the Academy at Paris in September 1728, or December 1727, and his reception painting, a 'Fête Champêtre,' is in the Louvre. He died on September 1, 1729.
# Homogenes

Homogenes is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Homogenes albolineatus (Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* Homogenes leprieurii (Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* Homogenes mimus Napp & dos Santos, 1996
* Homogenes rubrogaster Napp & dos Santos, 1996
# Spore (Phrygia)

Spore was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited in Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is tentatively located near Pınarbaşı in Asiatic Turkey.