OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clinton Lee Scott

Clinton Lee Scott (September 28, 1887-September 28, 1985) was an American Universalist minister and outspoken pacifist.
From 1914 to 1946, he served Universalist churches in Northfield, Vermont; Buffalo, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Los Angeles, California; Atlanta, Georgia; Peoria, Illinois; Dayton, Ohio; El Dorado, Ohio and Gloucester, Massachusetts. He was a State Convention Superintendent in Massachusetts and Connecticut, returning to parish work in 1956, serving in Tarpon Springs, Florida, until retiring at age 84.
His 1946 book, Parish Parables is still available as an ebook. His theology evolved from liberal Christian, to Christian humanist, to global humanist. As the first prominent Universalist to embrace humanism, he signed the Humanist Manifesto I in 1933 and Humanist Manifesto II in 1973.
# Guglielminetti

Guglielminetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amalia Guglielminetti (1881–1941), Italian poet and writer
* Ernest Guglielminetti (1862–1943), Swiss medical doctor
# Cladova (Bega)

The Cladova is a right tributary of the river Bega in Romania. It discharges into the Bega in Bethausen. Its length is 19 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 61 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# Gonkin

Gonkin is a village in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 345.
# Mastax parreysii

Mastax parreysii is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Africa and the Middle East.
# Sayyed Ajami

Sayyed Ajami (سيد عجمي) was arrested in September 1998 in the United Kingdom, and accused of membership in al-Jihad.
He was arrested as part of Operation Challenge, which arrested seven men living in Britain through use of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989, accusing them of links to al-Jihad. One of the men was charged with possession of a weapon. Six months after the arrests, British Muslims staged a demonstration in front of 10 Downing Street to protest the continued incarceration of the seven men.
He had previously been arrested multiple times throughout the 1980s.
# Metamorphosis I

Metamorphosis I is a woodcut print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher which was first printed in May, 1937. This piece measures 19.5 cm × 90.8 cm (7+5⁄8 in × 35+3⁄4 in) and is printed on two sheets.
The concept of this work is to morph one image into a tessellated pattern, then gradually to alter the outlines of that pattern to become an altogether different image. From left to right, the image begins with a depiction of the coastal Italian town of Atrani (see Atrani, Coast of Amalfi). The outlines of the architecture then morph to a pattern of three-dimensional blocks. These blocks then slowly become a tessellated pattern of cartoon-like figures in oriental attire.
# Fernand Paillet

Fernand Paillet (1850–1918) was a French figurine artist, miniature portraitist and jewelry designer. He painted many American socialites of the Gilded Age.

## Early life

Fernand Paillet was born in 1850 in Niort, France. He was trained by Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse.

## Career

Paillet established a studio in Paris. He became renowned for his figurines, made with ivory and ceramic.
He painted portraits of American socialites of the Gilded Age, including miniatures for the Peter Marié collection, now preserved by the New-York Historical Society. He did a miniature portrait of Edith Wharton.
Paillet also designed jewelry. A pendant he designed for Marcus & Co., a luxury jewelry retailer, is exhibited at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Death

He died in 1918.
# Laurence D. Smith

Laurence D. Smith (October 28, 1950) is an American psychologist, historian of psychology, philosopher of science, and emeritus professor at the University of Maine. He was trained in history and philosophy of science at Indiana University (M.A., 1975) and history of psychology at the University of New Hampshire (Ph.D., 1982).
Smith's work on the history of behaviorism showed that the major American neobehaviorists flirted with logical positivism as an allied movement, but wound up rejecting it in favor of their own psychologistic epistemologies that grew out of American pragmatism. Along with the psychologists D. Alan Stubbs and Lisa A. Best, he later investigated the use of "inscription devices" (graphs, tables, and diagrams) by psychologists and other scientists. The finding that the use of graphical inscriptions in various disciplines is highly correlated with measures of their scientificity (their "hardness" as sciences) served to confirm Bruno Latour's thesis that graphs are essential to the practices and successes of science, largely due to their communication efficiency and rhetorical power.

## Selected publications

* Smith, L. D. (1986). Behaviorism and logical positivism: A reassessment of the alliance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
* Smith, L. D., & Woodward, W. R. (Eds.). (1996). B. F. Skinner and behaviorism in American culture. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press.
* Smith, L. D. (1992). On prediction and control: B. F. Skinner and the technological ideal of science. American Psychologist, 47, 216–223.
* Smith, L.D., Best, L. A., Stubbs, D. A., Johnston, J., & Archibald, A. B. (2000). Scientific graphs and the hierarchy of the sciences: A Latourian survey of inscription practices. Social Studies of Science, 30, 73–94.
* Smith, L. D., Best, L. A., Stubbs, D. A., Archibald, A. B., & Roberson-Nay, R. (2002). Constructing knowledge: The role of graphs and tables in hard and soft psychology. American Psychologist, 57, 749–761.
# Grk Bijeli

Grk Bijeli or Grk is a white grape variety used for wine. It is in particularly found in the village of Lumbarda on the island of Korčula in Croatia, where it is used to make Grk wine. The Croatian word grk means 'bitter', but the wine is dry, high in acidity, somewhat aromatic, with hints of pine.
The Grk vine has only female flowers. To ensure pollination it must be co-planted with another grape variety that has male flowers in a ratio about 10-20 percent, usually Plavac Mali.

## Synonyms

Grk Bijeli is also known under the synonyms Gark, Gherk Blanc, Ghrk, Grk, Grk Korčulanski, Grk Mali, Grk Veli, Korčulanski.
Grk is also a synonym for the Croatian grape variety Prc Bijeli.
# Nascus

Nascus is a genus of Neotropical butterflies in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed to tribe Phocidini.
# Claret School Barcelona

Claret School Barcelona is a Claretian school founded in 1871 in Barcelona, more precisely in Camp d'en Grassot and Gràcia Nova neighborhood. It is ruled by the Claretian, an order founded in 1849 by Sant Antoni Maria Claret i Clarà (1807-1870).

## History
### Early history

The Claretian community arrived in Barcelona in 1860 when they founded the "New Convent" in a modest building surrounded by fields of cultivation on the suburbs of Gràcia., a village that was integrated into Barcelona in 1897. In 1871 the educational activities began with the foundation of the first Claretian school in Barcelona (then Gracia). At that time, there was only one school for boys in Barcelona, the Escolapis in Raval
This Claretian school, first called Heart of Mary School, was located in the corner of the now Naples and Claret streets, and responded to the educational needs of the children from Gràcia and Sant Martí de Provençals. It was the only building in the area and that is why it gave its name to the current street of Sant Antoni Maria Claret in Barcelona. In 1904 the current church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary was built, which later became the central part of the building. The school was burned and destroyed during the Tragic Week of 1909 and moved temporarily to Passeig de Sant Joan number 82, until in 1912 returned to its original place, at Sant Antòni Maria Claret 45-49 (before called Coello street, 255).

### Civil war and later

With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, in 1936 the church was burned down, and the school was looted, leaving it unusable. The church's façade still has bullet marks which, in order to preserve historical memory, have not been restored. The school opened again in 1940. In 1960 new floors and sports facilities were added, and in 1976 the Sports Centre Claret was inaugurated. In 1997 the old Claret-Naples streets building was demolished (built between 1909 and 1912, and by that time very damaged), and a new one was built with new classrooms, parochial premises, the Sports Center Claret and the Claretian community.

### Today

From the beginning in 1871, the school had been run by Claretians. This changed in 2002: the headmaster was not a Claretian or a religious person anymore. The first lay headmaster was Xavier Melgarejo Draper, psychologist and pedagogue, who left the post in 2012. From that moment on, the headmaster has been Vicenç Barceló

## Claretian schools around the world

There are other Claretian schools in some cities in Catalonia, like in Valls and Sabadell, as well as in many other cities in Spain, such as Valencia, Madrid, Sevilla, Burgos, Gran Canaria, Gijón, Zamora... There are other Claretian schools all over the world, also; for example in the Philippines, India, the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Argentina, Venezuela...
# David Barnett

David or Dave Barnett may refer to:

## Arts

* David Barnett (writer) (born 1970), English journalist and author
* David Barnett (composer) (1907–1985), American musician
* David Barnett, Scottish musician and author, member of The Boyfriends and Luxembourg among others, author of a biography of Suede

## Sport

* Dave Barnett (born 1958), American basketball, football and baseball sportscaster
* Dave Barnett (footballer) (born 1967), English soccer player

## Other

* David Henry Barnett (1933–1993), CIA officer who was convicted of espionage for the Soviet Union in 1980
* David C Barnett (born 1975), Canadian small business expert, author and speaker.
# Citrus tristeza virus replication signal

The Citrus tristeza virus replication signal is a regulatory element involved in a viral replication signal which is highly conserved in citrus tristeza viruses. Replication signals are required for viral replication and are usually found near the 5' and 3' termini of protein coding genes. This element is predicted to form ten stem loop structures some of which are essential for functions that provide for efficient viral replication.
# Cabezas

Cabezas may refer to:

## Surname

* Bryan Cabezas, Ecuadorian football player
* Carlos Cabezas, Spanish basketball player
* Luis Carlos Cabezas, Colombian footballer
* Omar Cabezas, Nicaraguan author, revolutionary and politician
* Salvador Cabezas, retired Salvadorean footballer
* José Luis Cabezas, Argentine news photographer and reporter
* Carlos Cabezas (disambiguation)

## Places
### Bolivia

* Cabezas (Cordillera), a town in Santa Cruz Department

### Cuba

* Cabezas (Unión de Reyes), a village in Matanzas Province

### Nicaragua

* Puerto Cabezas, a town in the North Caribbean Coast Region

### Spain

* Cabezas de Alambre, a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León
* Cabezas del Pozo, a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León
* Cabezas del Villar, a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León
* Cabezas Rubias, a municipality in the province of Huelva, Andalusia
* Escarabajosa de Cabezas, a municipality in the province of Segovia, Castile and León
* Las Cabezas de San Juan, a municipality in the province of Seville, Andalusia
* Sauquillo de Cabezas, a municipality in the province of Segovia, Castile and León

### United States

* Dos Cabezas, Arizona, an unincorporated community of Cochise County, Arizona
* Dos Cabezas Mountains, a mountain range of Arizona
# Scenario

In the performing arts, a scenario (/sɪˈnɑːri.oʊ/, US also /sɪˈnɛəri.oʊ, -ˈnær-/; Italian:; from Italian scenario, "that which is pinned to the scenery") is a synoptical collage of an event or series of actions and events. In the commedia dell'arte, it was an outline of entrances, exits, and action describing the plot of a play, and was literally pinned to the back of the scenery. It is also known as canovaccio or "that which is pinned to the canvas" of which the scenery was constructed.
Surviving scenarios from the Renaissance contain little other than character names, brief descriptions of action, and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation. It is believed that a scenario formed the basis for a fully improvisational performance, though it is also likely that they were simple reminders of the plot for those members of the cast who were literate. Modern commedia troupes most often make use of a script with varying degrees of additional improvisation.
In the creation of an opera or ballet, a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source, if any, is to be adapted and to summarize the aspects of character, staging, plot, etc. that can be expanded later in a fully developed libretto, or script. This sketch can be helpful in "pitching" the idea to a prospective producer, director or composer.
In the filmmaking of the early 20th century, film scenarios (also called "treatments" or "synopses") were short written scripts to provide narrative coherence that had previously been improvised. They could consist of a simple list of scene headings or scene headings with a detailed explication of the action in each scene. At this time in the silent era, scripts had yet to include individual shots or dialogue. These scenario scripts evolved into lengthier continuity scripts, which listed a number of shots within each scene, thus providing continuity to streamline the filmmaking process.
# Scena propylea

Scena propylea is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Mexico.
# Scent of a Woman

Scent of a Woman may refer to:
* Scent of a Woman (1974 film), a 1974 Italian film
* Scent of a Woman (1992 film), a 1992 American remake of the Italian film
* Scent of a Woman (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 1992 film
* Scent of a Woman (TV series), a Korean drama series
* "Scent of a Woman" (song), a 2003 song by American rock band Cheap Trick
# Edwin Mullhouse

Edwin Mullhouse: The Life and Death of an American Writer 1943–1954, by Jeffrey Cartwright is the critically acclaimed debut novel by American author Steven Millhauser, published in 1972 and written in the form of a biography of a fictitious person by a fictitious author. It was Millhauser's best known novel until the publication of his Pulitzer Prize-winning Martin Dressler in 1997, and according to Patrick McGrath writing in The New York Times it is his best work. Edwin Mullhouse is described by Publishers Weekly as a 'cult novel'.

## Plot introduction

Jeffrey Cartwright plays Boswell to Edwin Mullhouse's Johnson, and writes his biography. Edwin is an "eccentric young show-off who fancied himself something of a literary wonder"; he writes a novel at age ten, but dies mysteriously at age eleven.
The biography is divided into three parts:
* The Early Years: Aug. 1, 1943 – Aug. 1, 1949: The "pre-literate years" in which Cartwright tells of Edwin's birth and childhood in Newfield, Connecticut including time spent in Kindergarten.
* The Middle Years: Aug. 2, 1949 – Aug. 1, 1952: The "literate years" when Edwin attends school; his tragic obsession with Rose Dorn featuring prominently.
* The Late Years: Aug. 2, 1952 – Aug. 1, 1954: The "literary years" cover the writing of Edwin's novel Cartoons and his untimely death.

## Reception

William Hjortsberg from The New York Times praised the novel, saying it
    displays an enviable amount of craft, the harsh discipline that carves through the scar‐tissue of personality painfully developed during a process known as 'growing‐up.' ... Edwin Mullhouse evokes the world of children with delicacy and precision... Steven Millhauser has written a rare and carefully evoked novel. He tells us quite a bit about the nature of children and supplies us with a few useful clues about art in the process.
Hjortsberg concluded that
    If the story is sometimes slow, it is never uninteresting, and the high points soar with the breath‐held clarity of true fiction. You won't find the plot in this review; only your bookseller can supply that. The title about sums it up for the pill‐takers.
Zachary Leader in the London Review of Books was also positive, although his review was written some seven years after the book's American publication:
    Stephen Millhauser, for all his novel's faults, is dazzlingly gifted, not just in the richly sensual precision and wit of his writing (the 'hot blue bulb' of the silver camera flash Edwin's father brings him, 'so that he can press his fingernails into the soft warm bumps of glass'), or his encyclopedic knowledge of the minutiae of American childhood ('paper bags and scraps of waxpaper tumbling across the deserted playground'), but in the gathering menace with which Jeffrey’s Humbert-like obsessiveness is revealed, and the (on the whole) becoming tentativeness with which its relation to the hoary chestnuts 'Art v. Life' and 'Intellect v. Instinct' is suggested.
# Scholefield

Scholefield is a surname of Northern English origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Scholefield (born 1985), English water polo player
* Alan Scholefield (1931–2017), South African writer
* Edward Scholefield (1893–1929), British Royal Air Force officer and test pilot
* Guy Scholefield (1877–1963), New Zealand journalist, historian, archivist, librarian and editor
* James Scholefield (1789–1853), English classical scholar
* James Scholefield (1790–1855), English religious leader and reformer
* Joshua Scholefield (1775–1844), English businessman and politician
* Mark Scholefield (1828–1858), English Victoria Cross recipient
* William Scholefield (1809–1867), English businessman and politician
# Schiefergebirge (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Schiefergebirge (before 31 December 2013: Probstzella-Lehesten-Marktgölitz) is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("municipal association") in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, in Thuringia, Germany. It takes its name from the German name of the Thuringian Highland. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Probstzella.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Schiefergebirge consists of the following municipalities:
* Gräfenthal
* Lehesten
* Probstzella
# Schieffelin

Schieffelin is a surname, and may refer to:
* Bambi Schieffelin, linguistic anthropologist at New York University in the department of Anthropology
* Bayard Schieffelin (1903–1989), American philanthropist and director of the New York Public Library
* Bradhurst Schieffelin (1824–1909), American political activist during the Civil War, who later became a member of the People's Party
* Ed Schieffelin (1847–1897), Indian scout and prospector who discovered silver in the Arizona Territory, which led to the founding of Tombstone, Arizona
* Eugene Schieffelin (1827–1906), responsible for introducing the starling (Sturnus vulgaris) to North America
* George Richard Schieffelin (1836–1910), American lawyer
* Hannah Lawrence Schieffelin (1758–1838), American political poet
* Henry Hamilton Schieffelin (1783–1865), American businessman and lawyer
* Henry Maunsell Schieffelin (1808–1890), American businessman, philanthropist and consul general in Liberia
* Jacob Schieffelin (1757–1835), American loyalist, merchant, landowner and philanthropist
* John Jay Schieffelin (1897–1987), American rear admiral and executive director of the English-Speaking Union
* Maunsell Schieffelin Crosby (1887–1931), American ornithologist
* Samuel Schieffelin (1811–1900), American author of religious tracts
* William Henry Schieffelin (1836–1885), American businessman and Union Army cavalry officer in the American Civil War
* William Jay Schieffelin (1866–1955), American businessman, philanthropist, and president of the Citizens Union (New York City)
* William Jay Schieffelin Jr. (1891–1985), American businessman and philanthropist
# Robert FitzGerald (1637–1698)

Robert FitzGerald (1637 – 31 January 1698) was an Irish soldier, politician and official.

## Biography

FitzGerald was the third, but second surviving, son of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork.
In 1659 he was commissioned with the rank of cornet and in 1664 he was promoted to lieutenant in the Royal Horse Guards. Between 1661 and 1666 he was a Member of Parliament for County Kildare in the Irish House of Commons. As Comptroller of the Musters and Cheques of the Army in the Dublin Castle administration, he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland in 1678 by Charles II of England. Between 1680 and 1685 he served as Custos Rotulorum of County Kildare. Following the Glorious Revolution, it appears that he adhered to James II of England and served in his Irish army as Comptroller of Musters. He was present at the Battle of the Boyne. Despite this, he seems to have escaped any repercussions and represented County Kildare in parliament again from 1692 to 1693.
On 4 August 1663, he married Mary Clotworthy. Their only son was Robert FitzGerald, 19th Earl of Kildare.
# Robert O'Malley

Robert O'Malley may refer to:
* Robert Emmett O'Malley (born 1943), United States Marine soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert Edmund O'Malley (born 1939), American mathematician.
* Robert George O'Malley (1856–1938), Irish-born farmer and political figure in Manitoba
* Robbie O'Malley (born 1965), Irish Gaelic footballer
# Scarcity development cycle

The scarcity development cycle refers to the process all products and services undergo through continual use within the business cycle.
When new resources are created, demand rises; this causes prices to fall. The high demand eventually leads to all the easily accessible reserves of the product being exhausted and resources become scarce. The scarcity raises prices which stimulates research and development. New technologies created as a result of this research lead to substitution, reuse and recycling of materials and the cycle then repeats.
# Robert Frost Farm (South Shaftsbury, Vermont)

The Robert Frost Farm, also known as "The Gully", is a historic farm property on Buck Hill Road in South Shaftsbury, Vermont. The 1790 farmstead was purchased in 1929 by poet Robert Frost, and served as his primary residence until 1938. During this period of residency, Frost was awarded two Pulitzer Prizes for his poetry. The property was designated a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968; its landmark designation was withdrawn in 1986 after its private owners made alterations that destroyed important historic elements of the property.

## Description and history

The former Frost Farm is located in southern Shaftsbury, a rural community in southwestern Vermont, on the south side of Buck Hill Road, roughly midway between United States Route 7 and Vermont Route 7A. It consists of 153 acres (62 ha) with a mix of fields and woods, with the main farm complex set on a drumlin with views to the north. The main house is a 1-1/2 story Cape, built about 1790, but altered somewhat by Frost after his purchase, and further altered by later owners. Also on the property are a barn and two smaller frame structures, the latter both used by Frost as writing studios.
The farm was purchased by Robert Frost in 1929, and was probably occupied by the family in 1930. Although it was the Frosts primary residence, it was generally only occupied by them on weekends and summers, when Frost's academic duties made it possible. Frost did a significant amount of writing while living here, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1931 and 1937. After Frost's wife died in 1938, he spent much less time here. The property remained in the family until 1963, when it was sold to artist Kenneth Noland, who maintained it in sympathy to the Frost history. During his ownership period, the property was designated a National Historic Landmark, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A subsequent owner made incompatible alterations to the property in 1984, and the Park Service withdrew its landmark designation two years later. It remains listed on the National Register.