OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goudhurst railway station

Goudhurst station, 1948 :
Legend :
Goudhurst is a closed railway station on the closed Hawkhurst Branch in Kent, England.

## History

The station originally opened on 1 October 1892 as Hope Mill, for Goudhurst & Lamberhurst, when the line was opened from Paddock Wood. It was named after the parish, but following the presentation of a petition to the Cranbrook & Paddock Wood Railway Company in November 1892, the name was changed to Goudhurst on 1 December 1892. The station was the terminus of the line for just over eleven months, until the extension to Hawkhurst was opened on 4 September 1893. The station was approximately one mile to the west of the village of Goudhurst which was some 250 ft higher than the station, presenting a somewhat daunting task for a baggage-laden passenger. The station achieved some degree of fame when it appeared in the 1950s children's television series "The Old Pull and Push". It also featured in the 1953 children's film Adventures in the Hopfields.
The station was closed with the line on 12 June 1961. The fine station building was demolished in the 1960s and replaced with a private dwelling called "Haltwhistle" which is situated on the area where the goods yard would have been. The property is surrounded by high conifer trees and a swimming pool has been put in between part of the former platforms. The old station lights line the drive to the house.

## Accidents

On 18 February 1948, SECR C class 0-6-0 No. 1225 was wrongly despatched into the north sidings at Goudhurst and derailed.
# Goudi, Ivory Coast

Goudi is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Zégo, Divo Department, Lôh-Djiboua Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Goudi was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Gordon Whitteridge

Sir Gordon (Coligny) Whitteridge KCMG OBE (6 November 1908 – 11 January 1995) was a British diplomat. He was appointed the British consul to Sumatra from late 1941 to February 1942. He was Ambassador to Burma from 1962 to 1965, and Ambassador to Afghanistan from 1965 to 1968.
# Gordon Whyte

Gordon Whyte may refer to:
* Gordon Whyte (cricketer)
* Gordon Whyte (Canadian football)
# Mehsoda

Mehsoda is a small village in Jamui District of Bihar, India.
# Melodious lark

The melodious lark (Mirafra cheniana) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa. It is currently threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The alternate name of singing bush lark usually refers to the species of that name, Mirafra cantillans. Other alternate names for the melodious lark include: Latakoo lark, Latakoo bush lark, melodious bushlark, singing bush lark, Southern lark, Southern singing bush lark and Southern singing lark.

## Distribution and habitat

The melodious lark has a probable maximum range of 110,400 square kilometres (42,600 sq mi), separated into many disjunct populations located in South Africa (Eastern Cape, the Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and North West Province), Botswana and Zimbabwe. At times, local populations will abandon one area for another when the regular dry-season fires occur.

### Habitat

The natural habitat of the melodious lark is subtropical or tropical, seasonally wet or flooded, lowland grassland. Within these regions, it prefers the drier slopes, especially in open runs between grassy tussocks.
Melodious larks select different textures of grass or grass parts to build their domed, obliquely-accessed nests. They use the harder and more fibrous grasses and stalks for an outer thatch, while the finer and softer grasses or grass leaves are used to line the nest's interior.

## Behaviour and ecology
### Breeding

The melodious lark is assessed as likely to be both territorial and monogamous, and lays a clutch of 2-4 eggs. It is generally resident, breeding from September to March. The level of breeding activity varies depending on locality. The most active period in South Africa is between November and January, while in Zimbabwe it is from January to March.

### Food and feeding

The melodious lark forages on the ground for food, eating mostly grass seeds supplemented with insects.
# Mel Byars

Mel Byars (born in Columbia, South Carolina), is an American design historian.
Byars studied journalism in the 1950s at the University of South Carolina. He subsequently settled in New York City and eventually became active as an art director or creative director for a number of publishers, such as Prentice-Hall and McGraw-Hill, and for advertising agencies, including Leber Katz Partners (subsumed into Foote, Cone & Belding, the world's second oldest advertising agency, founded 1873). In the early 1980s, he studied anthropology under Stanley Diamond (1921–1991) in the master's-degree program of The New School for Social Research. And, previously there, he was enrolled in the School of Media Studies.
A decade later, he turned to the history of applied art/industrial design and served as the archivist of the Thérèse Bonney Photography Collection (images of 1925-35 French decorative arts and other subjects) in New York's Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum and has been a major donor of 20th-century objects to the museum's permanent collection. He has made other donations to the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague (Uměleckoprůmyslová museum v Praze), Israel Museum, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, and Columbia Museum of Art.
Byars has taught at Pratt Institute and Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) in New York City and Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design and Holon Institute of Technology in Israel and at others as well as lectured widely while remaining active in the advertising sector. From 2017 to 2019, he wrote a column for Elephant art and culture magazine.

## Awards/works

Byars's most significant work is the second edition (2004) of The Design Encyclopedia, which won the Besterman/McColvin Gold Medal for the best reference book of 2004 from the British Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. When active in graphic design earlier in his career, he won a number of awards, including from the Art Directors Club of New York and had works published in various books such as 100 Years of Dance Posters and Dance Posters.
In addition to The Design Encyclopedia, other literary works include more than a dozen books, essays for various design-exhibition catalogs, book introductions and articles for I.D., Beaux Arts, Clear, Echoes, Graphis, form, and other periodicals. A number of the books have been translated into Japanese, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Hebrew.
# Gorges Lowther (1713–1792)

Gorges Lowther (5 November 1713 – 21 February 1792) was an Irish Member of Parliament.
He was the son of George Lowther of Kilrue, County Meath, by his wife Jane, daughter of Sir Tristram Beresford, 3rd Baronet and Nichola Sophia Hamilton. Sir Marcus Lowther-Crofton, 1st Baronet, was his brother.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Ratoath from 1739 to 1760 and for County Meath from 1761 to his death.
He married Judith, daughter of John Ussher and sister of St George St George, 1st Baron St George, and by her was the father of George Lowther.
# Meidaizhao Monastery

Meidaizhao Monastery or Meidaizhao Lamasery (Chinese: 美岱召; pinyin: Meǐdaìzhāo) is a Tibetan Buddhist temple located in Tumed Right Banner, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.

## Name

"Zhao" (召) means "monastery" in Tibetan language.

## History

After the fall of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), the Mongols retreated to the north, historically known as "Northern Yuan dynasty" (1368–1635).
During the Longqing period (1567–1573) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Altan Khan, the leader of a Mongolian tribe named Tümed, was canonized as "King of Shunyi" (顺义王) by the central government of the Ming Empire, and then he started to build monastery towns on mountains belonging to the Tümed. In 1575, the first monastery was completed, which was called "Shouling Monastery" (寿灵寺) in the early Qing dynasty (1644–1911) and later was granted a name of "Fuhua Town" (福化城) by the government.
In 1606, Erketü Qatun invited a Tibetan living Buddha named Maitreya Khutukhtu (迈达里·胡图克图) to come to the prairie to preach, and he also presided over Buddhist activities in Shouling Monastery. To commemorate Maitreya Khutukhtu's achievements, the local people changed its name to "Maitreya Monastery" or "Meidaizhao Monastery".
During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), a hall was demolished by the Red Guards and the monastery was used as a granary.
In 1996, it was listed among the fourth group of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Inner Mongolia" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

Meidaizhao Monastery is a grand temple complex integrating monasteries, mansions and towns. It is a combination of Tibetan, Mongolian and Han Chinese architectural style. The extant buildings include the Taihe Tower (泰和门), Mahavira Hall, Liuli Hall (琉璃殿), Naiqiong Monastery (乃琼庙), Taihou Monastery (太后庙; 'Monastery of the Empress Dowager'), Dailai Monastery (达赖庙; 'Monastery of Dalai Lama'), Caishen Monastery (财神庙; 'Monastery of the God of Wealth'), etc.

### Ancient Wall

The ancient wall is 681-metre (2,234 ft) long and about 4-metre (13 ft) high.

### Taihe Tower

The Taihe Tower is a triple eaves gable and hip roof building (三檐歇山顶). It was first built in 1606 and rebuilt in 1985. In the center of the eaves of the hall is a plaque, on which there are the words "黄图巩固，帝道咸宁，万民乐业，四海澄清".

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is situated in the north of the Taihe Tower with double eaves gable and hip roof (重檐歇山顶). It is 43.7-metre (143 ft) deep and 23.2-metre (76 ft) wide. On the walls are paintings with stories of Sakyamuni's becoming Buddha, which are bright in color, fluent in lines and with the style of Tibetan frescos.

### Taihou Monastery

The Taihou Monastery (太后庙; 'Monastery of the Empress Dowager') is situated in the northeast of the Mahavira Hall with double eaves gable and hip roof (重檐歇山顶). The monastery enshrines a sandalwood pagoda that preserves the ashes of Erketü Qatun, the Empress Dowager of Tümed.
# Clayton Laurent

Laurent Clayton Jr. (born 18 July 1990) is a super heavyweight boxer from the United States Virgin Islands.
In 2016, he placed 3rd at the American Qualification Event for the 2016 Olympic Summer Games and qualified for the Olympic boxing tournament.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he defeated Erik Pfeifer of Germany in the first round, but was defeated by eventual gold medalist Tony Yoka of France in the next round. Clayton was the flag bearer for the United States Virgin Islands during the closing ceremony.
# Gordon Downes

Gordon James Downes (23 June 1878 – 7 April 1946) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Clais

Clais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated by the banks of the river Eaulne in the Pays de Bray, some 24 miles (39 km) southeast of Dieppe, at the junction of the D1314 and the D14 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the eleventh century.
# Claisebrook

Claisebrook is an area in the Central Business District of Perth, Western Australia, and may refer to:
* Claisebrook railway station
* Claisebrook railway depot
* Claise Brook, a watercourse which discharges into the Swan River at Claisebrook Cove
# Graceton, Pennsylvania

Graceton is a census-designated place located in Center Township, Indiana County in the state of Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located between the borough of Homer City and the community of Black Lick on U.S. Route 119. It is also located less than a mile from the other CDP of Coral. As of the 2010 census, the population was 257 residents.
# Meizhong

Meizhong (Chinese: 妹冢镇) is a town in Shen County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.
# Cleo Simmons

Cleo Simmons (born October 21, 1960) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Jackson State University.

## Early years

Simmons attended Murphy High School, where he practiced football and basketball. He played as a linebacker and safety.
He accepted a football scholarship from Jackson State University. He was converted into a tight end, playing mainly on special teams in his first years. As a junior, he became a starter.
As a senior, he led the team with 46 receptions for 712 yards and 7 touchdowns. He finished his college career with 54 receptions for 894 yards and 8 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Simmons was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 1983 NFL draft. He was waived on August 29. He was recalled off waivers on August 30, making the team's roster over fourth round draft choice Chris Faulkner. As a rookie, he was the third-string tight end. He was released on August 14, 1984.

### Indianapolis Colts

On March 20, 1985, he was signed as a free agent by the Indianapolis Colts. He was cut on August 19.
# Graciano San Francisco

Graciano San Francisco is a Honduran football club based in Gracias, Honduras.

## History

They took over the San Antonio de San Marcos de Ocotepeque franchise to play in the Honduran second division from the 2013 Clausura.
# Melbecks

Melbecks is a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is located in upper Swaledale and covers the settlements of Gunnerside, Low Row, Feetham and Kearton.
The parish council conducts meetings alternately between the villages of Gunnerside and Low Row.
# Class 16

Class 16 may refer to:
* Belgian Railways Class 16
* British Rail Class 16
* DRG Class 16, a class of German six-coupled, express train, steam locomotives operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn which included the:
** Class 16.0: the Oldenburg S 10
** Class 16.0$^{II}$: the BBÖ 310, PKP Class Pn12 and PKP Class Pn11
* DRG Class E 16
* LSWR G16 class
* LSWR H16 class
* Pennsylvania Railroad class D16
* Rhodesia Railways 16A class
* South African Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2
* VR Class Dr16
# Grandview

Grandview or Grand View may refer to:

## Buildings and institutions

* Grand View Hotel, a hotel in the Brisbane suburb of Cleveland, Queensland, Australia
* Grand View University, a Lutheran college in Des Moines, Iowa, US
* Grandview High School (Colorado), a school in Aurora, Colorado, US
* Grandview Hotel, Fairfield, a hotel in the Melbourne suburb of Fairfield, Victoria, Australia
* Grandview Medical Center, a hospital located in Dayton, Ohio, US

## Parks

* Grand View Park, a park in the Inner Sunset District, San Francisco, California
* Grand View Scenic Byway Park, former name for Emerald View Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Grandview Drive, a road and park in Peoria and Peoria Heights, Illinois

## Places
### Canada

* Grandview, Alberta
* Grandview, Manitoba
* Grandview Municipality, Manitoba
* Rural Municipality of Grandview, a former rural municipality in Manitoba
* Rural Municipality of Grandview No. 349, a currently existing rural municipality in Saskatchewan
* Grandview, Prince Edward Island, a small community in eastern Prince Edward Island
* Grandview–Woodland, a neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia

### United States

* Grand View, Idaho
* Grandview, Illinois
* Grandview, Indiana
* Grandview, Iowa
* Grandview, Missouri
* Grand View-on-Hudson, New York, often simply called Grand View
* Grandview, Hamilton County, Ohio
* Grandview, Washington County, Ohio
* Grandview, Oklahoma
* Grandview, Texas
* Grandview, Washington
* Grandview, West Virginia
* Grandview, Wisconsin, a town
* Grand View, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Grand View Estates, Colorado
* Grandview Heights, Ohio
* Grand View Mountain, another name for Snake Mountain
* Grandview Peak, a mountain in Utah
* Grandview Plaza, Kansas, a city
* Grandview Township (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Grandview, the fictional town in which much of the CBS series Ghost Whisperer takes place
* GrandView (software), an outliner software package no longer supported by Symantec
* Grandview Triangle, highway interchange in Kansas City, Missouri
# Grammoptera haematites

Grammoptera haematites is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1841.
# Mennaye Field

The Mennaye Field is a sports stadium located in Penzance, Cornwall, UK. The ground was provided by the Borough of Penzance for the Penzance and Newlyn RFC formed on Tuesday, 12 December 1944 with the amalgamation of Penzance RFC and Newlyn RFC. The current tenants are the Cornish Pirates rugby union team, who play in the RFU Championship. The club moved, in 2005, to a temporary stadium at Kenwyn, near Truro and the following year to Camborne Recreation Ground. In 2010 the club returned to the Mennaye Field and announced that the capacity would be increased from its original capacity of 3,500 to the current capacity of 4,000 with 2,200 seats.

## History

The first mention of playing rugby in the Mennaye Fields was in January 1934 when a sub-committee was set up to negotiate with the Borough of Penzance for the tenancy of the fields; finally granted in 1945. The ground was equi-distant between St Goulder (Newlyn's ground) and St Clare (Penzance's ground).
General Dwight D Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe inspected American troops on 26 June 1944 at the Mennaye. Soldiers of the 1st Battalion of the 35th Division had been billeted with families in Penzance. The troops marched along the promenade to the Mennaye where Eisenhower, along with General George S Patton, took a salute on the bank. The 1st Battalion, was part of the back-up to the initial D-Day landings on 6 June 1944, leaving Penzance on 4 July and reaching Normandy the next day.

## List of tenants

* 1945 – 2005, Penzance-Newlyn RFC/Cornish Pirates
* 1945 – 1973, Mounts Bay RFC (under-18)
* 1974 – present, Pirates Colts
* 1999 – 2009, Mounts Bay RFC
* 2010 – present, Penzance-Newlyn Amateurs
* 2010 – present, Cornish Pirates

## First match

* 22 September 1945: Penzance–Newlyn v Guy's Hospital 3 – 15 (att 3,000).
# Mennegoxylon

Mennegoxylon, commonly referred to as snakewood, is a genus of now extinct trees exhibiting a cell structure resembling snake skin when viewed in cross section. Mennegoxylon is found in the Eocene age Yegua Formation of Texas and Louisiana, USA. Specifically, many examples of snakewood have been found in College Station, Texas.
It has been classified as a genus in the Nyctaginaceae. The type species is Mennegoxylon jonesii. The genus is named for Dr. Alberta Mennega.
# Mennecy

Mennecy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Mennecy is 33 kilometers south east of Paris-Notre-Dame, point zero from roads of France, 8 kilometers south of Évry, 6 kilometers south west of Corbeil-Essonnes, 11 kilometers north east of La Ferté-Alais, 14 kilometers east of Arpajon, 15 kilometers south east of Montlhéry, 19 kilometers north of Milly-la-Forêt, 22 kilometers south east of Palaiseau, 25 kilometers north east of Étampes, 31 kilometers north east of Dourdan. It is crossed by the river Essonne.

## Population

Inhabitants of Mennecy are known as Menneçois in French.

## Twin towns

Mennecy is twinned with the villages Countesthorpe in Leicestershire, United Kingdom, Occhiobello in Italy and Renningen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Meltem

Meltem is a Turkish given name for females. It derives from the Turkish word for the strong, dry, north winds of the Aegean Sea.
People named Meltem include:
* Meltem Akar (born 1982), Turkish boxer
* Meltem Arıkan (born 1968), Turkish novelist and playwright
* Meltem Cumbul (born 1969), Turkish actress
* Meltem Hocaoğlu (born 1992), Turkish karateka.
# Mercy Regional College

Mercy Regional College is a Catholic, co-educational, secondary college in Camperdown, Victoria, Australia. It currently serves students from years 7 to 12 located across its two campuses, McAuley Campus and O'Keeffe Campus. McAuley campus is the main campus located in Camperdown, Victoria and O'Keffe Campus being located in Noorat, Victoria.
Mercy Regional College has been educating since 1973 and serves the parishes of Camperdown, Mortlake, Terang and Timboon.
The school consists of a junior school (years 7 and 8), middle school (years 9 and 10) and a senior school (years 11 and 12). The senior school offers both VCE and VM (previously known as VCAL) and in year 10, several students participate in studying one Unit 1/2 VCE subject.
38°14′03″S 143°08′23″E﻿ / ﻿38.2343°S 143.1398°E﻿ / -38.2343; 143.1398

## Notable former students

* Lewis Taylor – AFL footballer
* Sean Darcy – AFL footballer
* Scott Lucas – AFL footballer
* Ken Hinkley - AFL footballer and coach
* Josh Hose - OAM and Paralympian
* This article related to a Victoria (state) school is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Graphium abri

Graphium abri is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Central African Republic. and is known from just two individuals both lacking post discal markings.

## Taxonomy

Graphium abri belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar.The species group members are:
* Graphium abri Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001
* Graphium adamastor (Boisduval, 1836)
* Graphium agamedes (Westwood, 1842)
* Graphium almansor (Honrath, 1884)
* Graphium auriger (Butler, 1876)
* Graphium aurivilliusi (Seeldrayers, 1896)
* Graphium fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
* Graphium hachei (Dewitz, 1881)
* Graphium kigoma Carcasson, 1964
* Graphium olbrechtsi Berger, 1950
* Graphium poggianus (Honrath, 1884)
* Graphium rileyi Berger, 1950
* Graphium schubotzi (Schultze, 1913)
* Graphium simoni (Aurivillius, 1899),
* Graphium ucalegon (Hewitson, 1865)[
* Graphium ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884)
# Claypans, South Australia

Claypans is a locality in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia. Claypans had a Methodist church in 1928. The school opened in 1907 and closed in 1947. The name refers to the claypan at which the settlers camped on their first night.
# Gravelotte (disambiguation)

Gravelotte is a village and commune in the Moselle département, in France.
Gravelotte may also refer to:
* Gravelotte, Limpopo, in South Africa
* Eugène-Henri Gravelotte (1876-1939), a French fencer
# Clepsis archidona

Clepsis archidona is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
# Clochar na gCon

Clochar na gCon is an intact Atlantic or oceanic blanket bog and national nature reserve of approximately 3,081 acres (12.47 km$^2$) in County Galway, Ireland. It is 25 km west of Galway city.

## Features

Clochar na gCon, officially known as Clochar na gCon/Bealacooan Bog Nature Reserve, was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1999. Along with Scragh Bog in County Westmeath, Cummeragh River Bog in County Kerry, parts of Clochar na gCon had been bought by the Dutch peatland conservationist, Matthijs Schouten, before being handed over to the Irish state. Before its designation as a nature reserve, the Irish Peatland Conservation Council led a campaign to save the bog from turf cutting.
Clochar na gCon bog is an intact example of an Atlantic or oceanic blanket bog which is part of the larger Connemara Bog Complex. The bog has a wide variety of rare flora, and hosts a number of important or threatened European fauna endemic to blanket bogs. Actively growing bog is a priority EU habitat. In 1998 the insect species, Psallus confusus, was recorded at Clochar na gCon as a new species in Ireland along with the first record since 1898 of Salda morio. During the same survey, one of Ireland's rarest birds, the merlin, was found to be breeding at the site.
# Greasy

Greasy may refer to:
* Greasy, Oklahoma, United States, a census-designated place
* Greasy Creek (disambiguation), various streams in the United States
* Greasy Neale (1891–1973), American football coach
* Greasy Sae, a character in the novel The Hunger Games
* Greasy, a character in the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit