OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crinolina isefiordensis

Crinolina isefiordensis is a species of choanoflagellate in the family Acanthoecidae. It is the type species of the genus Crinolina and is named for the first location of its collection, the Ise Fjord in Denmark.

## Description

Crinolina isefiordensis is a single-celled organism that lives in a skirt-shaped lorica (net-like structure) which is open on both ends. The protoplast of the type specimen measured 8 microns by 5 microns and it does not have a chloroplast. It has a flagellum between 2-3 times as long as the protoplasts which is ringed by a collar of tentacles inside the lorica. The lorica is even longer, up to 30 microns, and is twice as wide at the base as the neck. The lorica consists of around a dozen costae (filaments that create the exoskeleton) which are roughly straight and connect the costal rings at the base and neck. Each costa is made up of six or seven small strips that are joined. At the neck of the lorica, these costae end in spines that project outwards.
The lorica of C. isefiordensis is highly similar in appearance to that of Diaphanoeca grandis in its structure. However, the main difference is that C. isefiordensis entirely lacks a membrane to connect the costae of the lorica, unlike D. grandis. Additionally, the flagellum of C. isefiordensis is usually seen curled up in a pig-tail shape, a characteristic unique to the species.
There is some minor morphological variance across populations of C. isefiordensis. Most notably, warmer water populations tend to have fewer costae and less apparent spines.

## Taxonomy

Crinolina isefiordensis is extremely similar to a Canadian arctic species of choanoflagellate, Diaphanoeca aperta. Because of their similarities, specifically the open rear end of their lorica, the latter species was moved into Crinolina creating the new combination Crinolina aperta. Later phylogenetic analysis confirmed the close relationship of Crinolina and Diaphanoeca, but did not merge the genera and suggested that they may be sister to one another.

## Distribution and habitat

The holotype of the species was collected in the winter in the cold waters of Ise Fjord in Denmark. The species has also been collected during the summer at Limfjord. In 2007, C. isefiordensis was one of the first marine choanoflagellates to be identified off the coast of Chile, and the collected specimens were nearly identical to those from Denmark. More recent studies have proven the species to be nearly cosmopolitan; it is not found only in low salinity areas like parts of the Baltic Sea as well as at extreme latitudes.
# Cassiopea

Cassiopea (upside-down jellyfish) is a genus of true jellyfish and members of the family Cassiopeidae. They are found in warmer coastal regions around the world, including shallow mangrove swamps, mudflats, canals, and turtle grass flats in Florida, the Caribbean and Micronesia. The medusa usually lives upside-down on the sea floor in shallow areas, which has earned them their common name. These jellyfish partake in a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic dinoflagellates and therefore, must lie upside-down in areas with sufficient light penetration to fuel their energy source. Where found, there may be numerous individuals with varying shades of white, blue, green and brown.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, this genus includes 8 species:
* Cassiopea andromeda (Forsskål, 1775)—Indo-Pacific, introduced in the Mediterranean
* Cassiopea depressa Haeckel, 1880—Western Indian Ocean off the African coast
* Cassiopea frondosa (Pallas, 1774)—Western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea
* Cassiopea maremetens Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie, 2010—Western Pacific Ocean, off the Australian Coast
* Cassiopea medusa Light, 1914—Pacific Ocean, Philippines and Palau Region
* Cassiopea mertensi Brandt, 1838—Pacific Ocean Southern Micronesia
* Cassiopea ndrosia Agassiz & Mayer, 1899—Pacific Ocean, Australia and Fiji
* Cassiopea ornata Haeckel, 1880—Pacific Ocean, Palau, Philippines, Okinawa
* Cassiopea xamachana Bigelow, 1892—Caribbean Sea and the Northern Atlantic Area of the West indies

## Defense system

Cassiopea species have a mild sting since they are primarily photosynthetic, but sensitive individuals may have a stronger reaction. The photosynthesis occurs because, like most corals, they host zooxanthellae in their tissues. The stinging cells are also found in cellular masses, dubbed "cassiosomes", excreted in a mucus; people swimming near the jellyfish may come in contact with these cassiosomes and be stung. The stings, appearing in the form of a red rash-like skin irritation, are known for being extraordinarily itchy. Sometimes this jellyfish is picked up by the crab Dorippe frascone and carried on its back. The crab uses the jellyfish to defend itself against possible predators.

## Behavior

Certain species of Cassiopea have been observed to enter a sleep state - exhibiting decreased pulsation rate, reduced responsiveness to stimuli, and compensatory rebound sleep after deprivation. They are the first animals with no central nervous system to have been observed sleeping.
# Sak Chʼeen

Sak Chʼeen was a ruler of the Maya city-state of Motul de San José in Guatemala.
He is shown on one cylindrical vase. According to Mayanist David Stuart, the vase shows a ballgame between the kings of El Pajaral and Motul de San José. It has been proposed that the vase was created by the king of El Pajaral to commemorate the visit of Sak Chʼeen of Motul de San Jose.
He is depicted wearing a large yoke, painted deerskin hip guards, either fringed or "trimmed with feathers" and an extremely elaborate headdress. He is dropping onto his knee(pad) to strike the ball, which is exaggerated to huge proportions.
# Relaxed Muscle

Relaxed Muscle are an English electro duo formed in 2002 by Pulp's Jarvis Cocker and All Seeing I's Jason Buckle.
In early 2003, Relaxed Muscle began playing gigs. Cocker and Buckle maintained anonymity by assuming the alter-egos 'Darren Spooner' and 'Wayne Marsden' respectively. Billing themselves as "the sound of young Doncaster", Darren claimed to have met Wayne "planting flowers" while doing community service for burglary. Their fictional criminality fitted the project well, with their songs about sex, gambling and domestic violence complementing the depraved character of Relaxed Muscle.
While on-stage as Darren Spooner, Cocker took to karate-chopping balsa wood and breaking sugar glass bottles on other band members.
However, soon Cocker and Buckle's cover was blown while playing a gig in London, despite wearing full eye make-up and skeleton suits. Even with their identities revealed, the band continued playing gigs, capitalising on their electronic sound to play the likes of Trash club on 20 October 2003.
Relaxed Muscle seemed to fade away after their album release in 2003. Pulp remained on a hiatus. However, Cocker and Buckle worked on the soundtrack for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire which was released in November 2005 and have since worked together on Cocker's solo album Jarvis (2006).
From 5–8 April 2012, Relaxed Muscle appeared as part of a special event titled 'Who's Zoo?' created by British choreographer Michael Clark. The event featured music accompanied by dancers – both professionals and untrained volunteers – plus, special lighting and projections. The New York Times reviewed the first night and reported that Relaxed Muscle played four of the show's six songs with "The Heavy", "Let It Ride", "Beastmaster" and an encore of "B-Real" from their album A Heavy Nite With....

## Discography
### Albums

* A Heavy Nite With... (2003) - No. 13 UK Indie Albums Chart

### Singles/EPs

* Heavy EP (2003) - No. 135 UK Singles Chart
** "The Heavy"
** "Rod of Iron"
** "Branded!"
* Billy Jack/Sexualized (2003)
** "Billy Jack"
** "Sexualized"
** "Year of the Dog"
# Sakami

Sakami is a small town in northern Quebec, Canada. It was founded for the Centrale La-Grande-3 hydroelectric project, and is accessible by the unpaved Trans-Taiga Road.
53°41′56″N 76°03′58″W﻿ / ﻿53.699°N 76.066°W﻿ / 53.699; -76.066
* This Quebec location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint Oda

Saint Oda of Scotland (c. 680 – c. 726) was a woman, supposedly of Scottish origin, who became a holy recluse in the Netherlands. Her feast day is 23 October.

## Life

Oda was born blind and her father sent her on pilgrimage to Liège to visit the relics of Saint Lambert. While praying at his grave she was miraculously cured of her blindness, as recorded in the saint's 8th century vitae. Vowing to dedicate her life to God, she returned to Scotland.
According to records written in the 13th century by members of the noble Van Rode family, her father wanted to arrange a marriage for her. Because of her vow she and her maid fled across the North Sea. After a pilgrimage to Rome and Monte Sant'Angelo sul Gargano, Oda prayed in various villages in the Netherlands and Belgium and finally settled in Venray, only to be repeatedly disturbed by magpies. Seeking solitude, she fled from the magpies and the birds led her to an open space in the forest. There the villagers built a hut for her.
In order to protect her humble shelter from the wind, hail, rain and snow and to hide it from the view of the world, Oda planted some bushes. The following day they had already grown into a thick hedge. Her father sought for her, and as in the story of St. Dymphna, her location was disclosed by her use of coins from her homeland. However, when he attempted to approach her hut, magpies repeatedly drove him off. Eventually he gave up and returned to Scotland without her. She remained there as a hermitess.

## Iconography

Saint Oda is usually depicted wearing a long blue gown with one shoulder bare and carying a staff or a book (symbolic of her cured blindness). She is always shown with a magpie on her hand and a crown under her feet (symbolic of her rejection of her earthly father's kingdom).

## Veneration

After Oda's death, her humble hut became a place of pilgrimage. "Saint Oda's place in the woods" became the town of Sint-Oedenrode, Netherlands (in Dutch, a small manmade open space in the woods is called a rode). Like the flag of Scotland, the flag of Sint-Oedenrode is a white saltire on a blue field.
Pieces of Saint Oda's skull and teeth are kept in the Saint Martin Church of Sint-Oedenrode. Various statues and paintings are kept in a chapel dedicated to Oda in the church's garden. Pilgrims visited Saint Oda for relief of sore eyes and other illnesses related to the head.
# Sallen

Sallen (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Remington Vernam

Remington Vernam may refer to:
* Remington D. B. Vernam, World War I flying ace
* Remington Vernam (land developer), founder of the neighborhood of Arverne, Queens in the Rockaway Peninsula of New York City
# Remington Versa Max

The Remington Versa Max, also styled as VERSA MAX, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun introduced by Remington Arms in 2010. It is chambered to use 12 gauge shells of 2+3⁄4 inches (7.0 cm), 3 inches (7.6 cm), and 3+1⁄2 inches (8.9 cm) in length. It was named the shotgun of the year for 2011 by American Rifleman.

## Design

The Versa Max features a patented gas-operated reloading system that "self-regulates gas pressure, based on the length of the shell". The internal cup that holds a shell when it is fired has a series of holes that regulate gas flow; shorter shells expose more of the holes than longer shells. Remington states that the Versa Max "reduces 12 gauge recoil to that of a 20 gauge." The action of the Versa Max is a redesign of the Benelli M4.

## Offerings

The Versa Max Sportsman is a reduced-cost variant of the Versa Max. Differences include a bead sight rather than a fiber-optic sight, only one choke rather than five chokes, and reduced cosmetics.
As of June 2020, Remington listed seven versions on their website:
* Versa Max: Synthetic (no camouflage), Realtree AP HD Camo, Waterfowl Pro, Mossy Oak Duck Blind
* Versa Max Sportsman: Plain (no camouflage), Mossy Oak Duck Blind, Mossy Oak Turkey Camo
There were additionally two tactical offerings, the Tactical and Competition Tactical.
# Remington Ultra Magnum

Remington Ultra Magnum, or RUM, refers to a "family" of cartridges developed between 1999 and 2002 by Remington Arms. All of the RUM cartridges are based on the .404 Jeffery non-belted magnum cartridge. There is a long-case line, as well as a shortened version designed to fit a short rifle action (such as a .308 Winchester). The long case is very large and provides performance that exceeds existing commercial magnums, such as the .300 Winchester Magnum and .300 Weatherby Magnum.
The short design is the same idea as used in the Winchester Short Magnum cartridges. The shorter cartridges are known as Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum, RSAUM, RSUM, or SAUM.
The RUM family of cartridges are Delta L problem cartridges, meaning they can present unexpected chambering and/or feeding problems. The Delta L problem article explains this problem in more detail.

## Influences
### 7.21 Lazzeroni

The RUM family is based on work done creating short magnums by John Lazzeroni, similar to the Winchester Short Magnum line. Lazzeroni's short magnums (7.21 Lazzeroni Tomahawk) were designed to operate in a short-action rifle, instead of requiring a long action. The U.S. Repeating Arms Company was the first major manufacturer to commercialize Lazzeroni's concept, followed shortly thereafter by Remington with their "Short Action Ultra Mag" line.

### 6 mm Benchrest

Another influence was a series of 6 mm cartridges developed for bench-rest target shooting competitions in the 1970s. The idea behind these cartridges was that a short, fat cartridge would be more "efficient" than the traditional long, narrow cartridge, as more of the powder column would be in the immediate vicinity of the primer as it detonated. In turn, this would mean that a cartridge of this type would be able to propel a bullet at speeds comparable to those of "magnum" cartridges of the same caliber using significantly less powder.

## RUM cartridges

The cartridges in this family are:
* 7mm Remington Ultra Magnum
* .300 Remington Ultra Magnum also known as the .300 Ultra Mag or .300 RUM
* .338 Remington Ultra Magnum
* .375 Remington Ultra Magnum

## SAUM cartridges

* 7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum
* .300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum
# Dybowskyia

Dybowskyia is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Pentatomidae and tribe Tarisini.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Japan.
Species:
# Dārziņi Station

Dārziņi Station is a railway station on the Riga – Daugavpils Railway.
# Sam Radwan

Sam Radwan is a partner and co-founder of ENHANCE International LLC, a management consultancy. He advises financial services CEOs in the Greater China region on growth strategies and Cross-Strait expansion and has published and been quoted in articles on this topic in Bloomberg Businessweek
, The Wall Street Journal
, The Economist, Financial Times and A. M. Best's Best Review. He has interviewed financial services regulators including Sean Chen (politician), the Premier of Taiwan, when he was the Chairman of the Financial Supervisory Commission (Republic of China) of Taiwan and negotiating the financial Memorandum of Understanding with China.
# Dâmbovița

Dâmbovița can refer to these places in Romania:
* Dâmbovița County
* Dâmbovița (river)
* Dâmbovița Center, an unfinished Romanian building in Bucharest, near Cotroceni
# Salles-Arbuissonnas-en-Beaujolais

Salles-Arbuissonnas-en-Beaujolais is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Resurrection Men (Rebus)

"Resurrection Men" is a 2007 episode of STV's Rebus television series. It was the first episode broadcast in the show's fourth season, and starred Ken Stott in the title role. The episode was based on the Ian Rankin novel of the same name.

## Plot

After a disciplinary incident Rebus is sent on a re-training course. There he falls in with McCulloch and Grey, two detectives involved in a range of corrupt practices, including the fire-bombing of a witness' home. Meanwhile Clarke is investigating the murder of an art dealer in the city. As the cases become entwined, it is revealed Rebus has been working a sting operation against McCulloch and Grey, while the witness takes a grisly revenge.

## Cast

* Ken Stott as DI John Rebus
* Claire Price as DS Siobhan Clarke
* Des McAleer as DI Francis Grey
* Jon Morrison as DI Jack McCulloch
* Jamie Michie as Danny Kerr
* Stella Gonet as Cynthia Marber
# Dèrassi

Dèrassi is a town and arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Kalalè. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 11,630.
# Salvius of Albi

Salvius, Salvi or Sauve (died 584) was a bishop of Albi in Francia between 574 and 584, later venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. His feast day is 10 September.

## Family

He came from a powerful family within the church, which contributed many bishops in the south of France through the end and fall of the Roman Empire. He was a distant relation of Gregory of Tours who wrote his life. He was also a relative of Saint Didier of Cahors.

## Life

Salvius was educated in law and humanities, before becoming a lawyer in Albi. Later he became a monk and a hermit and was made bishop in 574.
As bishop he intervened with the powerful Chilperic I and stayed in Albi to take care of his flock during a famine and a plague epidemic to which he succumbed in 584.
He was buried in his monastery but his remains were later moved to the church of Saint-Salvi in Albi. Their exact location is now lost because of renovation in the 18th century. After this he was venerated in the city and was later declared to be a saint.
# Salvius

Salvius may refer to:

## People
### Given name and mononym

* Salvius Tryphon (2nd century BC), leader of the Second Servile Revolt
* men of the Salvia gens
** Marcus Salvius Otho, an emperor of Rome
** Gāius Salvius Līberālis (history), Roman aristocrat stationed in Britain, and the subject of the Cambridge Latin Course Book II
* Salvius of Carthage, martyr (3rd century)
* Salvius of Albi, saint and bishop of Albi in Gaul (6th century)
* Salvius of Amiens, saint and bishop of Amiens in Gaul (7th century)
* Salvius of Angoulême (8th century), saint and bishop of Angoulême
* Johan Adler Salvius (1590–1652), Swedish diplomat of the 17th century

### Surname

* Johan Adler Salvius (1590–1662) Swedish diplomat
* Laurence Salvius (a.k.a. Laurentii Salvii, 18th century), of Stockholm, publisher of Carl Linnaeus

## Other

* Salvius (robot) the open source humanoid robot
# Repudiation (marriage)

Repudiation is a formal or informal action in which a husband leaves his wife in a certain culture and religions. For example:
* In Islam, a talaq divorce allows a man to divorce his spouse (in Arabic, talaq), otherwise known as the formula of repudiation.
* In Babylonian law a husband could repudiate his wife, at the cost of returning the dowry.
* Repudiation is also a concept that existed in the Roman law.
* In India, Section 13(2)(iv) of the Hindu Marriage Act and Section 2(vii) of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 gave young wives the option, within time limits, while Section 3(3) of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 gave both husbands and wives the choice, as well as a little more time to exercise it. Inconsistencies in the law are an issue in repudiation of marriage due to different age requirements.
# Residual volume

In medicine, residual volume may refer to:
* Residual volume, air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation; see lung volumes
* Residual volume, urine remaining in the bladder after voiding; see urinary retention
* Gastric residual volume (GRV) is the volume of food or fluid remaining in the stomach at a point in time during enteral tube nutrition feeding.
# EIA-530

Currently known as TIA-530-A, but often called EIA-530, or RS-530, is a balanced serial interface standard that generally uses a 25-pin connector, originally created by the Telecommunications Industry Association.
Finalized in 1987 (revision A finalized in 1992), the specification defines the cable between the DTE and DCE devices. It is to be used in conjunction with EIA-422 and EIA-423, which define the electrical signaling characteristics. Because TIA-530 calls for the more common 25 pin connector, it displaced the similar EIA-449, which also uses EIA-422/423, but a larger 37-pin connector.
Two types of interchange circuits ("signals" or "leads") between the DCE and DTE are defined in TIA-530: Category I, which uses the balanced characteristics of EIA-422, and Category II, which is the unbalanced EIA-423. Most of the interchange circuits are Category I, with the exception of Local Loopback (pin 18), Remote Loopback (pin 21), and Test Mode (pin 25) being Category II.
TIA-530 originally used Category I circuits for what is commonly called "Data Set Ready" (DCE Ready, pins 6 and 22) and "Data Terminal Ready" (DTE Ready, pins 20 and 23). Revision A changed these interchange circuits to Category II (para 4.3.6 and 4.3.7 of the standard) and added a "Ring Indicator" on pin 22. Pin 23 is grounded in TIA-530-A.
Confusion between the revisions has led to many incorrect wiring diagrams of this interface and most manufacturers still adhere to the original TIA-530 standard. Care should be taken to ensure devices are of the same standard before connecting to avoid complications.
Make note that the diagram shows pin 24 being "B" when it is actually "A".
# Early Days (journal)

Early Days is the annual academic journal of the Royal Western Australian Historical Society. The journal has been published regularly since 1927 and includes articles relating to the history of Western Australia written by society members or delivered at the monthly general meetings. Before 1938 it bore the title Journal and Proceedings.

## Publication

* Journal and proceedings (Western Australian Historical Society)
* Early days / Western Australian Historical Society.
* From 1962 issued by the Royal Western Australian Historical Society. Volume numbering erratic.
* Journal and proceedings (Western Australian Historical Society 1938–1949) Periodicals.
* New ser. v. 1 (Oct. 1938) – v. 10 (Dec. 1948)
* Early days: journal and proceedings of the Royal Western Australian Historical Society. Perth [W.A.]: The Society, 1978.
"For this re-printed edition, the name of the Journal appears in the standard form that was established in later years, and not precisely as it was at the time of original publication" Reproduced in 1978 from the original printings for The Royal Western Australian Historical Society, by General Printing, a division of West Australian Newspapers. Vol. 1, pt. 1 (1927) – v. 2, pt. 20 (1936)