OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pull quote

In graphic design, a pull quote (also known as a lift-out pull quote) is a key phrase, quotation, or excerpt that has been "pulled" from an article and used as a page layout graphic element, serving to entice readers into the article or to highlight a key topic. It is typically placed in a larger or distinctive typeface and on the same page. Pull quotes are often used in magazine and newspaper articles, annual reports, and brochures, as well as on the web. They can add visual interest to text-heavy pages with few images or illustrations.
Placement of a pull quote on a page may be defined in a publication's or website's style guide. Such a typographic device may or may not be aligned with a column on the page. Some designers, for example, choose not to align the quote. In that case, the quotation cuts into two or more columns. Because the pull quote invites the reader to read about the highlighted material, the pull quote should appear before the text it cites and, generally, fairly close to it. Pull quotes need not be a verbatim copy of the text being quoted; depending on a publication's house style, pull quotes may be abbreviated for space or paraphrased for clarity, with or without indication.
A disadvantage of pull quotes as a design element is that they can disrupt the reading process of readers invested in reading the text sequentially by drawing attention to ghost fragments out of context. At the other extreme, when pull quotes are used to break up what would otherwise be a formless wall of text, they can serve as visual landmarks to help the reader maintain a sense of sequence and place.
# Goldmann Applanation Tonometer

Goldmann Applanation Tonometer is an instrument that is based on Imbert-Fick law. It is considered to be the gold standard instrument for measurement of Intraocular pressure (IOP).

## Etymology

It was named after Austrian-Swiss ophthalmologist Hans Goldmann (1899–1991) in 1950.

## Principles

Goldmann applanation tonometer is based on the Imbert–Fick principle, which states that for a dry thin-walled sphere, the pressure (P) inside the sphere equals the force (F) necessary to flatten its surface divided by the area (A) of flattening (i.e. P = F/A). It applies to surfaces which are perfectly spherical, dry, flexible, elastic and infinitely thin. Theoretically, average corneal rigidity (taken as 520 μm for GAT) and the capillary attraction of the tear meniscus cancel each other out when the flattened area has the 3.06 mm diameter contact surface of the Goldmann prism, which is applied to the cornea using the Goldmann tonometer with a measurable amount of force from which the IOP is deduced.
# Rod Jones (offensive lineman)

Rodrek Edward Jones (born January 11, 1974) is a former American football offensive tackle who played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the seventh round of the 1996 NFL Draft by the Bengals. He started in Super Bowl XXXVI for the St. Louis Rams.
# Dichroma

Dichroma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Dicobalt edetate

Dicobalt edetate is the coordination compound with the approximate formula Co$_2$(EDTA)(H$_2$O)$_6$. It is a derivative of the (non-natural) amino acid ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
Solutions of this solid have been used in Europe as an antidote to cyanide poisoning, with the trade name Kelocyanor. However, dicobalt edetate is itself toxic, particularly if there is not enough cyanide in the blood to react with it, so it is only suitable for serious cases of poisoning. In the past, workplaces in the UK that handle cyanide were recommended to keep a 'Kelocyanor kit', to be taken to the hospital along with the patient, but this practice has been discontinued since it may mislead doctors into using the antidote unnecessarily.

## Structure

The compound is polymeric in the crystalline form. Half of the Co$^{2+}$ ions are bound to the EDTA$^{2−}$ and the other Co$^{2+}$ ions are bound to four water ligands as well as carboxylate ligands on the [Co(EDTA)]$^{2−}$ entity. In aqueous solution, depolymerization occurs to give [Co(EDTA)]$^{2−}$ and [Co(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$ ions, each of which is kinetically labile and has a high affinity for cyanide.

## Related compounds

Oxidation of [Co(II)(EDTA)]$^{2−}$ gives [Co(III)(EDTA)]$^−$, which is so kinetically inert that it can be resolved optically.
# Gonadotropin-releasing hormone modulator

A GnRH modulator, or GnRH receptor modulator, also known as an LHRH modulator or LHRH receptor modulator, is a type of medication which modulates the GnRH receptor, the biological target of the hypothalamic hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH; also known as luteinizing-releasing hormone, or LHRH). They include GnRH agonists and GnRH antagonists. These medications may be GnRH analogues like leuprorelin and cetrorelix – peptides that are structurally related to GnRH – or small-molecules like elagolix and relugolix, which are structurally distinct from and unrelated to GnRH analogues.
GnRH modulators affect the secretion of the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which in turn affects the gonads, influencing their function and hence fertility as well as the production of sex steroids, including that of estradiol and progesterone in women and of testosterone in men. As such, GnRH modulators can also be described as progonadotropic or antigonadotropic, depending on whether they act to increase or decrease gonadotropins.
Shortly after the discovery of GnRH by Nobel laureates Guillemin and Schally, researchers tried to modify the GnRH decapeptide with the intent to create analogues that could activate or block the receptor. Subsequent to the development and introduction of GnRH analogues, non-peptide or small-molecule GnRH modulators were developed and introduced.
All GnRH modulators are contraindicated in pregnancy (pregnancy category X).

## GnRH agonists

A gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) is a GnRH modulator that activates the GnRH receptor resulting in increased secretion of FSH and LH. Initially it was thought that GnRH agonists could be used as potent and prolonged stimulators of pituitary gonadotropin release, but it was soon recognized that GnRH agonists, after their initial stimulating action – termed a "flare" effect – eventually caused a paradoxical and sustained drop in gonadotropin secretion. This second effect was termed "downregulation" and can be observed after about 10 days. While this phase is reversible upon stopping the medication, it can be maintained when GnRH agonists use is continued for a long time. GnRH agonists can also be administered in a pulsatile manner through the use of a pump to produce a long-term stimulation of gonadotropin secretion, for instance to induce puberty.

### Peptides (analogues)

* Buserelin
* Deslorelin
* Fertirelin
* Gonadorelin
* Goserelin
* Histrelin
* Lecirelin
* Leuprorelin
* Nafarelin
* Peforelin
* Triptorelin

## GnRH antagonists

A gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH antagonist) is a GnRH modulator that blocks the GnRH receptor resulting in an immediate drop in gonadotropin (FSH, LH) secretion. GnRH antagonists are primarily used in IVF treatments to block natural ovulation.

### Peptides (analogues)

* Abarelix
* Cetrorelix
* Degarelix
* Ganirelix

### Non-peptides (small-molecules)

* Elagolix
* Linzagolix$^a$
* Relugolix
$^a$ = Under development; not yet marketed.
# Dicobalt hexacarbonyl acetylene complex

Dicobalt hexacarbonyl acetylene complexes are a family of In organocobalt compounds with the formula Co$_2$(C$_2$R$_2$)(CO)$_6$. A large variety of R groups are tolerated. They are red compounds that are soluble in organic solvents. They arise from the reaction of alkynes and dicobalt octacarbonyl:
    Co$_2$(CO)$_8$ + R$_2$C$_2$ → (R$_2$C$_2$)Co$_2$(CO)$_6$ + 2 CO
According to X-ray crystallography, the two Co atoms and two alkyne carbons form the vertices of a distorted tetrahedron. The C-C distance for the bridging alkyne ligand is 1.33 Å, and the Co-Co distance is 2.47 Å. The (R$_2$C$_2$)Co$_2$(CO)$_6$ core has C$_{2v}$ symmetry. The structure is related to that of methylidynetricobaltnonacarbonyl and tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl, which are also tetrahedranes.
These complexes are intermediates in the Pauson-Khand reaction.
# Goniobranchus sinensis

Goniobranchus sinensis is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This marine species was described from Hong Kong. It also occurs in Japan and has been reported from Indonesia and Malaysia.

## Description

Goniobranchus sinensis is a chromodorid nudibranch with a semi-translucent white mantle and coloured margin. In this species there is a yellow band, then a red marginal band with a narrow opaque white band at the very edge of the mantle. The rhinophores and gills are cherry red. The body reaches a length of 20 mm.
# Rammam Hydro

Rammam hydro power project is a NTPC owned run-of-the-river based project approx 150 km from Bagdogra / Siliguri in Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. Darjeeling town is 50 km from the project. Capacity of power generation is 120 (3 x 40) MW,
# George W. Snedecor

George Waddel Snedecor (October 20, 1881 – February 15, 1974) was an American mathematician and statistician. He contributed to the development of analysis of variance, data analysis, experimental design, and statistical methodology. Snedecor's F-distribution and the George W. Snedecor Award of the American Statistical Association are named for him.

## Early life

Born in Memphis, Tennessee, into a Presbyterian family which was prominent socially and involved with southern Democratic politics, Snedecor grew up in Florida and Alabama where his lawyer father relocated himself, wife and children in order to fulfill a personal and radical religious calling to minister to evangelize and educate the poor. George was the son of James G. Snedecor and Emily Alston Estes (daughter of Memphis lawyer Bedford Mitchell Estes); he was nephew of William J. Dodd, an architect, and his wife Ione Estes Dodd.

## Education and career

Snedecor studied mathematics and physics at Auburn University and University of Alabama, where he graduated with a BS in 1905. After teaching jobs at Selma Military Academy and Austin College in Sherman, Texas, he continued his study in physics at the University of Michigan, where he received an MSc in 1913.
Snedecor relocated to Iowa State University in 1913, where he became a professor of mathematics. He initiated the first academic department of statistics in the United States, at Iowa State University in 1947, and created the first statistics laboratory in the U.S. there. He was a pioneer of modern applied statistics. His 1938 textbook Statistical Methods became an essential resource: "In the 1970s, a review of citations in published scientific articles from all areas of science showed that Snedecor's Statistical Methods was the most frequently cited book."
Snedecor worked for the statistics department of Foster's Group (the Australian beer company) from 1957 to 1963. He was involved with the elaboration of all production data.
The "F" of Snedecor's F distribution is named in honor of Sir Ronald Fisher.
Snedecor was awarded honorary doctorates of science by North Carolina State University in 1956 and Iowa State University in 1958.
Snedecor Hall, at Iowa State University, is the home of the Statistics Department. It was constructed in 1939. At Iowa State, he was an early user of John Vincent Atanasoff's Atanasoff–Berry computer (perhaps the first user of an electronic digital computer for real world production mathematics problem solutions).

## Selected publications

* Wallace, H. A.; Snedecor, G. W. (1925), Correlation and machine calculation, Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Official Publication, vol. 23, Ames, IA: Iowa State College
* Calculation and interpretation of analysis of variance and covariance, 1934
* Statistical methods applied to experiments in agriculture and biology, 1938
* Snedecor, G. W.; Cochran, W. G. (1967), Statistical methods, Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press
# Lymantes scrobicollis

Lymantes scrobicollis is a species of true weevil in the family Curculionidae, found in North America.
# Combat readiness

Combat readiness is a condition of the armed forces and their constituent units and formations, warships, aircraft, weapon systems or other military technology and equipment to perform during combat military operations, or functions consistent with the purpose for which they are organized or designed, or the managing of resources and personnel training in preparation for combat.
Different armed forces maintain different levels of readiness for the troops to engage in combat, varying from minutes to months; economic considerations are a major factor in explaining the variation.
# Joseph Clements (actor)

Joseph Clements is an Australian actor who has appeared on film, television, and theatre. He played Senior Sergeant Allan Steiger in the television soap opera Neighbours (2004–07), Simmo in the sitcom Newlyweds (1993–94), and Mike Kankel in the television film When Good Ghouls Go Bad (2001). He is also credited as Joe Clements.

## Career

Clements graduated from the National Institute of Dramatic Art in 1987. The following year, he was cast as Louis in the film The Boys in the Island, which was never released. Clements had a main role as Simmo on Newlyweds during its run from 1993 to 1994, and was featured on Home and Away (1989), Rafferty's Rules (1990), Water Rats (1996), and Blue Heelers (2001) in guest roles. He portrayed Allan Steiger in a recurring role on Neighbours from 2004 to 2007.
Clements starred in the 2001 television movie When Good Ghouls Go Bad along with Back to the Future star Christopher Lloyd. He had minor roles in the films Yolngu Boy (2001) and Knowing (2009).

### Other work

Clements performs as Ned Kelly in a live performance of the outlaw's life story at the Old Melbourne Gaol on a regular basis.
Clements played an extra in Channel Seven's Thank God You're Here season finale. He has also appeared in Transport Accident Commission advertisements playing the role of a police Senior Sergeant warning people against the dangers of poor road use.
Clements sang in a rock band, The Joes.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | A Country Practice | Policeman | 1 episode |
| 1989 | Home and Away | Brad Mordue | 2 episodes |
| 1990 | The Boys in the Island | Louis | TV Movie (unreleased) |
| 1990 | Rafferty's Rules | Phil Carver | 1 episode |
| 1993–1994 | Newlyweds | Simmo | Main role |
| 1994 | Law of the Land | Billy Webber | 1 episode |
| 1996 | Water Rats | Grieves | 1 episode |
| 1999 | Dead End | Elevator Police Officer | |
| 2001 | Yolngu Boy | Policeman at Wharf | Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2001 | Ponderosa | Iron Hands Malloy | 1 episode |
| 2001 | When Good Ghouls Go Bad | Mike Kankel | TV Movie Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2001 | Blue Heelers | Gary Gillard | 1 episode Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2002 | MDA | Eric Donoheugh | 1 episode |
| 2003 | The Wannabes | Phillip Drayton | Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2005 | The Secret Life of Us | Lawyer | 1 episode |
| 2004–2007 | Neighbours | Allan Steiger | Recurring role Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2009 | Knowing | FBI Agent | |
| 2009 | The Jesus Spoon | The Shopkeeper | Short film Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2010 | City Homicide | Randall Finister | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Death or Liberty | Cuffay's Judge | Documentary Credited as Joe Clements |
| 2016 | The Kettering Incident | Brendan Trengrove | 4 episodes |
# Molecular Cancer Research

Molecular Cancer Research is a monthly peer reviewed academic journal published by the American Association for Cancer Research.
Prior to September 2002 it was known as Cell Growth & Differentiation.
# Riolama leucosticta

Riolama leucosticta, the white-spotted riolama, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Fonthill Vase

The Fonthill Vase, also called the Gaignières-Fonthill Vase after François Roger de Gaignières and William Beckford's Fonthill Abbey, is a bluish-white Qingbai Chinese porcelain vase dated to 1300–1340 AD. It is famous as the earliest documented Chinese porcelain object to have reached Europe.
The vase is an early piece of Jingdezhen porcelain, and comes from the final years of Qingbai ware in Jingdezhen before it was replaced by the new blue and white porcelain, which started in earnest after 1320. It is an unusual "experimental" vase with applied relief decoration in the medallions, in the usual monochrome blueish-white Qingbai glaze.
After probably arriving in Europe when nearly new, the history of the vase can mostly be documented. Eventually it reached the National Museum of Ireland in 1882, and in 2018 was on display in the "Curator's Choice" permanent display at the National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History (Collins Barracks, Dublin).

## History

The vase was first part of a collection of Louis the Great of Hungary, who seems to have received it from a Chinese embassy on its way to visiting Pope Benedict XII in 1338. The vase was then mounted with a silver handle and base, transforming it into a ewer and transferred as a gift to his Angevin kinsman Charles III of Naples in 1381.
Various subsequent owners are known, such as the duc de Berry and the Grand Dauphin (son of Louis XIV). By the end of the 17th century, the vase was in the possession of François Lefebvre de Caumartin, who let it be represented in a watercolour painting by François Roger de Gaignières in 1713. The vase was later in the possession of William Beckford at Fonthill Abbey, and was then sold to John Farquhar in 1822.
Its silver mounts were removed in the 19th century, and the vase reappeared in 1882 at a sale of Beckford's heirs at Hamilton Palace without its mount, "and its history had somehow been forgotten". It was bought by the National Museum of Ireland for about £28. It was only in 1959 that Arthur Lane, the ceramics curator of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, reconnected the vase with its earlier history.
Jean, duc de Berry is known to have had a similar Chinese porcelain vase in his collection when he died in 1416, although it is unknown how he acquired it. This indicates that "the Gaignieres-Fonthill vase was not the only specimen of its kind [in Europe at the time]". These vases testify to a lost era of exchanges between China and Europe during Medieval times, which can also be seen in pictorial arts with the adoption of some Chinese stylistic conventions in Western painting, such as in the works of Giotto and his followers.
# Football at the 2005 Jeux de la Francophonie

Les Jeux de la francophonie sont une manifestation multisports organisée tous les quatre ans entre les athlètes des pays dont le français est la langue officielle ou l'une des langues officielles. Les Jeux de la francophonie 2005 ont eu lieu à Niamey, au Niger, du 8 au 17 décembre 2005. Je ne suis pas sûr qu'il y ait eu un tournoi de football (soccer) aux Jeux de la francophonie 2005.
Each nation brought their under-20 teams to compete in a group and knockout tournament. The top two teams and the two best second placed teams advanced to the knockout stage of the competition. Côte d'Ivoire won the tournament after a 3-0 win over Senegal.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Burkina Faso | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 6 |
| Mali | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 6 |
| France | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Haiti | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0 |
Le Burkina Faso a remporté les Jeux de la Francophonie 2005 et comme mentionné ici.

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Senegal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 9 |
| DR Congo | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 |
| Morocco | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Lithuania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | −9 | 0 |
* ↑ Withdrew

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Cameroon | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 7 |
| Ivory Coast | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 |
| Niger | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 3 |
| Canada | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | −12 | 0 |

## Knockout stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 12 December - | 12 December - | | | |
| Ivory Coast | 1 | | | |
| Ivory Coast | 1 | 15 December - | 15 December - | | |
| DR Congo | 0 | 15 December - | 15 December - | |
| DR Congo | 0 | Ivory Coast | 2 | |
| 12 December - | 12 December - | | Ivory Coast | 2 | |
| 12 December - | 12 December - | Burkina Faso | 1 | |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | Burkina Faso | 1 | |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | | | | 17 December - | 17 December - |
| Niger | 0 | | | | 17 December - | 17 December - |
| Niger | 0 | | | | Ivory Coast | 3 |
| 13 December - | 13 December - | | | | | Ivory Coast | 3 |
| 13 December - | 13 December - | | | | Senegal | 0 |
| France | 0 | | | | Senegal | 0 |
| France | 0 | 15 December - | 15 December - | | | |
| Senegal | 2 | 15 December - | 15 December - | | | |
| Senegal | 2 | Senegal | 1 | | | |
| 13 December - | 13 December - | | Senegal | 1 | | | |
| 13 December - | 13 December - | Cameroon | 0 | | Third place | Third place |
| Cameroon | 3 | Cameroon | 0 | | Third place | Third place |
| Cameroon | 3 | | | | 17 December - | 17 December - |
| Mali | 1 | | | | 17 December - | 17 December - |
| Mali | 1 | | | | Burkina Faso | 0 (5) |
| | | | | | Cameroon | 0 (4) |
# Folkvid the Lawspeaker

Folkvid was the lawspeaker of Värmland during the second half of the 12th century. He was the father of Håkon Galen, an earl whose son Knut Håkonsson was a claimant for the Norwegian throne.
Folkvid is only known from the Bagler sagas, where he is mentioned by virtue of his marriage to Cecilia Sigurdsdotter, an illegitimate daughter of Norwegian king Sigurd Munn. The forced marriage was arranged by the earl Erling Skakke. It was annulled in 1184 by the archbishop of Nidaros, on the initiative of Cecilia's half-brother, King Sverre I of Norway. Most Swedish historians have questioned the historical existence of Folkvid, due to lack of reference in Swedish sources from the time.