OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firestop pillow

Firestop pillows are passive fire protection items used for firestopping holes to achieve fireproofing. The various kinds of firestop pillows are intended to slow the spread of fire. They are often used to meet fire-resistance ratings in conduits that need frequent access.

## Description and use

Firestop pillows are used for firestopping holes in wall or floor assemblies, particularly in openings that require frequent access (e.g., cable changes), requiring the removal of the firestopping and resealing after the changes are completed. The products are required to have fire-resistance ratings and to be used in accordance with a certification listing.

## Pillow types

There are three types of firestop pillows:
* rockwool batts with intumescent resin inside plastic bags
* vermiculite with intumescent graphite inside of fibreglass bags
* intumescent foam rubber
The intumescent resins in batt-based firestop pillows contains hydrates, or chemically bound water. On the fire side, the plastic bag burns off exposing the intumescent to the fire, which releases the water in the form of vapour or steam. The steam rises and hits the plastic bag interior on the unexposed side, where it condenses back to water, and runs back down to cool the installation below. Batt-based pillows are held in place by compressing them, allowing friction to restrain them.
The vermiculite fabric bag and the graphite are noncombustible. There is also no significant release of chemically bound water.
The foam-based pillows intumesce, swelling as a result of heat exposure.
# Five Ways, Mooroolbark

Five Ways is a major road junction in the Melbourne suburb of Mooroolbark, Australia, at which four roads converge from five different angles. It is notable for its unusual arrangement of three connecting roundabouts to manage traffic flow.

## Description

The four roads at this junction are:
* Lincoln Road
* Manchester Road
* Hull Road
* Cambridge Road
The three roundabouts are uncontrolled by traffic lights. Several driveways and access roads lead directly into the junction.
A single signalised pedestrian crossing is located east of the intersection on Hull Road.

## History

Hull Road was one of the earliest roads laid out through Mooroolbark after the area was surveyed in 1855. It formed one of two routes between the towns of Ringwood and Lilydale. Like many other roads in the area it follows the ridge of nearby hills to minimise steep gradients for animals, carts and pedestrians.
The three other roads were initially laid out to meet Hull Road at individual intersections. As the number of people and goods travelling through the area increased significantly as Melbourne's suburbs rapidly expanded after the Second World War, crashes at these intersections also increased. Mooroolbark Primary School moved to premises on the north-west corner of Hull Road and Manchester Road in 1935.
In 1948 the Shire of Lillydale constructed minor upgrades to the intersection. This involved widening the roadway and increasing space for turning vehicles on Lincoln Road at its intersection with Hull Road.
The population of Mooroolbark and nearby suburbs continued to rapidly expand as houses and commercial tenancies were built through the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. This current and predicted growth in traffic caused a reconstruction of the three intersections into a single junction in 1969. By 1970, the current layout with three roundabouts was completed and has remained mostly unchanged.
A new development directly on the roundabout proposed to add an extra traffic lane in 2017 but this did not occur.
# Five Ways

Five Ways may refer to:

## Places

* Five Ways, Birmingham, a city area in England
** Five Ways railway station, in Birmingham
* Five Ways, Paddington, a junction in Sydney, Australia
* Five Ways, Victoria, a locality in Devon Meadows, Australia

## Other uses

* Five Ways (Aquinas) or Quinque viæ, arguments for God's existence
* King Edward VI Five Ways School, a state grammar school in Birmingham, England
# Jake Keough

Jake Keough (born June 18, 1987) is an American former road cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2008 to 2014. A sprinter, he notably won stages of the Tour of Utah, Volta a Portugal and the Tour of Qinghai Lake in addition to multiple wins at national level criterium races. His brother Luke also competed as a professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Stage 8 International Cycling Classic
    2nd Univest Grand Prix
    3rd Harlem Skyscraper Classic [fr]

### 2009

    1st Stages 1, 3 & 4 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay
    2nd Tour of Somerville
    3rd Criterium, National Road Championships

### 2010

    1st US Air Force Cycling Classic

### 2011

    1st Crystal City Classic
    1st Historic Roswell Criterium [fr]
    1st Wilmington Grand Prix [fr]
    1st Stage 2 Nature Valley Grand Prix
    3rd Criterium, National Road Championships
    7th Univest Grand Prix

### 2012

    1st Crystal Cup
    1st Harlem Skyscraper Classic [fr]
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Utah

### 2013

    1st Overall Tour of America's Dairyland
       1st Stages 1, 2, 3 & 4
    1st Stage 13 Tour of Qinghai Lake
    1st Stage 10 Volta a Portugal
# Fisantekraal

Fisantekraal is a township in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is located 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Durbanville and about 40 kilometres (20 mi) northeast of Cape Town. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 12,369 people.
There is an airfield nearby by the same name, Fisantekraal Airfield.
# Flavius Martinus

Flavius Martinus was a vicarius of Roman Britain c. 353 under Constantius II.
He tried to control the violent recriminations following the defeat of Magnentius. Martinus tried to rein in the vengeance of Constantius' notary Paulus Catena who had been sent to Britain to ruthlessly hunt down opponents to the emperor. Faced with Paul's refusal to release even those suspects who had been proved innocent, Martinus threatened resignation but this only resulted in accusations being made at him directly as well.
In desperation, Martinus attacked Paulus with a sword. The attack was unsuccessful and he committed suicide.
Ammianus praises Martinus for his bravery in seeking to protect the innocent during the atmosphere of fear and oppression in Britain at the time.
# Star of Courage

The Star of Courage may refer to the following decorations:
* The Star of Courage (Australia), the second-highest civil award of Australia
* The Star of Courage (Canada), the second-highest civil award of Canada
# Flavius Mithridates

Flavius Mithridates was an Italian Jewish humanist scholar, who flourished at Rome in the second half of the 15th century. He is said to be from Sicily, and was a Christian convert, known for preaching impressively if tendentiously. He also had a knowledge of Arabic.

## Biography

About 1486 he lived at Fratta, near Perugia, in the house of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, whom he instructed in Aramaic. He is now best known as the translator for Pico della Mirandola of the Bibliotheca Cabalistica, a large compilation of cabbalistic literature. Modern scholarly reconsideration of this work have found it somewhat erratic and containing interpolations.
He also translated into Latin Maimonides' epistle on resurrection, Levi ben Gershon's commentary on the Song of Solomon, and Judah's "Ma'amar ha-Hawayah ha-Heḳḳeshiyyah," or "Sermo de Generatione Syllogismorum Simplicium et Compositorum in Omni Figura." Flavius was the author of "De Tropis Hebraicis," an original work in Latin on Hebrew accents, which was praised by Sebastian Münster and Imbonatus.

## Identity

Some scholars have thought, but without sufficient reason, that Flavius is identical with the cabalist Johanan Aleman ben Isaac a contemporary and associate of Pico della Mirandola, who taught him from the late 1480s.
Seidman notes Mithridates's "proliferation of identitites", listing the following:
* Gugielmo Raimondo Moncada
* Flavius Mithridates
* Siculus
* Romanus
* Chaldeus
* Samuel ben Nissim ibn Faraj
* YHWH (which Mithridates claimed based on kabbalistic gematria)
# Garioch Pursuivant

Garioch Pursuivant of Arms is a private officer of arms appointed by the Chief of the Name and Arms of Mar – currently Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar. There was a Garioch Pursuivant to the Earl of Mar from at least as early as 1503. From 1975 to 1986, the post was held by John George Esq, Kintyre Pursuivant 1986–2000. From 1986 to 2008, the post was held by David Gordon Allen d'Aldecamb Lumsden, Feudal Baron of Cushnie Lumsden, who was one of the patrons of the Aboyne Highland Games; and he was succeeded by his nephew, Hugh David Paul de Laurier Esq. In January 2013, Lt-Cmdr Laurence of Mar, MA, FSA Scot, ATCL, RN was appointed Garioch Pursuivant.
# Stictea

Stictea is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.
Delimitation of this genus versus Strepsicrates is not fully resolved, and some species now listed here were formerly placed there.

## Species

* Stictea coriariae (Oku, 1974)
* Stictea cryptosema (Diakonoff, 1983)
* Stictea dilacerata (Meyrick, 1929)
* Stictea discobola (Diakonoff, 1968)
* Stictea dyselia (Turner, 1946)
* Stictea ejectana (Walker, 1863) (= S. holotephras)
* Stictea fenestrata (Walsingham, 1907)
* Stictea glaucothoe (Meyrick, 1927)
* Stictea infensa (Meyrick, 1911)
* Stictea inobtrusa (Diakonoff, 1968)
* Stictea limnephilana (Meyrick, 1881)
* Stictea macropetana (Meyrick, 1881)
* Stictea mygindiana ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
* Stictea sphenophora (Turner, 1946)
# Robert III Clément

Robert III Clément (c. 1120/1130 – c. 1182) was a French nobleman and courtier who served as tutor and senior Minister of State to Philip II of France. Two of his sons, Albéric and Henry I Clément, were appointed the first and third Marshals of France respectively.

## Life and career

Born to Robert II Clément and Mahaut de Tourneau sometime between 1120 and 1130, Robert inherited the seigneurie of Mez on his brother Aubry's death in 1148. He had accompanied Aubry to the Holy Land in 1147 as part of the Second Crusade, but returned to France after his brother's death at Constantinople in 1148. Robert then set about recovering property of the Lordship of Mez that Aubry had sold to the Ferrières Abbey in order to fund their journey, contesting the sale on the grounds that he, as the heir to the title, had never ratified it. Robert then entered the court of Louis VII of France along with his brother Giles, distinguishing himself in administration, gaining a reputation for good judgement and integrity, and becoming one of Louis's most prominent counselors towards the end of his reign. In 1178, he (alongside Giles) was one of the judges in the suit between Barthelemy of Paris and the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.
Robert was appointed tutor to a young Philip II, with Robert of Auxerre noting in his work that he was also appointed guardian of the prince by his father Louis VII, although the exact nature of Robert's later relationship with the young monarch is not clear, with some sources putting Robert as simply one of the chiefs among Philip's ministers (alongside Giles) rather than a straightforward guardian or regent. In addition, Philip's actions even in the period immediately following his coronation show no signs of being dictated by a regent; the boy king even negotiated directly with Henry II on the matter of the French war against Philip I, Count of Flanders. Robert nevertheless exercised significant control and influence over Philip's early reign, with the king depending on Robert for day-to-day administration of the kingdom.
Robert died sometime between 1181 and 1182 Giles appears to have briefly taken over his brother's position after his death.

## Family

Robert had three sons with Hersende de Mez: Albéric, Henry and Hugh. While both Albéric and Henry would go on to serve at court and in the armies of the French sovereign, Hugh entered the Church, serving as abbé of St Spire de Corbeil (1190-1196), and later Dean of Notre-Dame de Paris (1200-1203).
# Southwest Washington League

The Southwest Washington League was a Class-D level Minor League Baseball circuit based in the southwest region of Washington state that played three seasons from 1903 to 1906. The league teams played six times a week, but only the weekend games counted in the standings.

## History

Teams in the league included the Aberdeen Pippins, Centralia Midgets, Hoquiam Loggers, Montesano Farmers and Olympia Senators. The first league president was John P. Fink of Olympia, Washington. He was succeed in 1904 by Colonel Fox of Aberdeen, Washington. The inaugural league championship was won by the Aberdeen Pippins, who finished the season with a .611 winning percentage. The Hoquiam Loggers won the league pennant in 1904 with a 13–4 win–loss record. During league meetings before the 1905 season, William E. Campbell of Hoquiam, Washington was elected league president.

## Cities represented

* Aberdeen, WA: Aberdeen Pippins 1903–1905
* Centralia, WA: Centralia Midgets 1903–1904
* Hoquiam, WA: Hoquiam Perfect Gentlemen 1903–1904; Hoquiam Loggers 1905
* Montesano, WA: Montesano Farmers 1905
* Olympia, WA: Olympia Senators 1903–1906

## Standings & statistics

1903 Southwest Washington League
| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Aberdeen Pippins | 11 | 7 | .611 | – | Will Campbell |
| Hoquiam Perfect Gentlemen | 11 | 7 | .611 | – | Chub Philbrick |
| Centralia Midgets | 7 | 11 | .389 | 4.0 | Paul Ruff / George Dysart |
| Olympia Senators | 7 | 11 | .389 | 4.0 | Jessie Mill |
The league played six times a week, but only the weekend games counted. Hoquiam refused to play off the tie; the championship was awarded to Aberdeen.
Player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
| Ira Harmon | Centralia | BA | .341 | Indian Morris | Hoquiam | W | 12 |
| Culton | Centralia | Runs | 16 | Indian Morris | Hoquiam | SO | 106 |
| Culton | Centralia | Hits | 25 | Indian Morris | Hoquiam | Pct | .706; 12–5 |
| Ira Harmon | Centralia | HR | 2 |
1904 Southwest Washington League
| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Hoquiam Perfect Gentlemen | 14 | 4 | .778 | - | Chub Philbrick |
| Aberdeen Pippins | 10 | 8 | .556 | 4.0 | Robert Brown |
| Centralia Midgets | 6 | 12 | .333 | 8.0 | Bloomfield |
| Olympia Senators | 6 | 12 | .333 | 8.0 | Jessie Mill |
The league played six times a week, but only the weekend games counted. No individual Statistics Available.
1905 Southwest Washington League
| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Montesano Farmers | 24 | 10 | .706 | – | Will Campbell |
| Olympia Senators | 20 | 16 | .556 | 5.0 | James Mitchell |
| Aberdeen Pippins | 17 | 17 | .500 | 7.0 | Robert Brown |
| Hoquiam Loggers | 9 | 27 | .250 | 16.0 | Graham |
The league played six times a week, but only the weekend games counted. No individual Statistics Available.
# Roland Grubb Kent

Roland Grubb Kent (February 24, 1877 – June 27, 1952) was an American educator and a founder of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA). He was the first person to translate Marcus Terentius Varro's De Lingua Latina into English.
Kent's 1903 doctoral thesis on the history of Thessaly traces the history of the country with particular attention to the times between 600 and 300 BC. Unfortunately, only Chapter V and two appendices were published, and the bulk of his dissertation is currently lost. His Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon is one of the seminal works on the subject.

## Biography

Kent was born in Wilmington, Delaware in 1877 to Lindley Coates Kent and Anna Grubb Kent. Lindley Kent was a decorated American Civil War officer and owner of a successful Wilmington lumber business. Anna Kent was a descendant of John Grubb, an early Delaware settler.
After receiving his M.A. from Swarthmore College in 1898, Roland Kent continued his classical education at Berlin and Munich universities before completing his studies at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1903, Roland obtained his Ph.D. with a thesis on the history of Thessaly.
Kent was appointed Instructor in Greek language and Latin at the University of Pennsylvania in 1904, where he taught for the rest of his career. In 1909 he became assistant professor of comparative philology, and he was promoted to full professor in 1916; from 1942 to his retirement in 1947 his title was Professor of Indo-European linguistics.
Kent was a founder of the LSA and served as treasurer from 1924 to 1942. He was elected as president of the LSA for 1941.
He died in 1952 and was interred at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

## Major works by Roland Kent

* A History of Thessaly from the Earliest Historical Times to the Accession of Philip V of Macedonia, Lancaster, Pa., 1904 (printing of Chap. V, Apps. I-II of the Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1903).
* “Studies in the Old Persian Inscriptions,” JAOS 35, 1918, pp. 321–52.
* (with James R. Ware) “The Old Persian Cuneiform Inscriptions of Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III,” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 55, 1924, pp. 52–61.
* The Textual Criticism of Inscriptions, Language Monographs 2, Philadelphia, 1926; repr., New York, 1966.
* “The Recently Published Old Persian Inscriptions,” JAOS 51, 1931, pp. 189–240.
* The Sounds of Latin: A Descriptive and Historical Phonology, Language Monographs 12, Baltimore, 1932; 3rd ed., 1945; repr., Millwood, N.Y., 1979.
* “The Name Ahuramazda,” in Jal Dastur Cursetji Pavry, ed., Oriental Studies in honour of Cursetji Erachji Pavry, London, 1933, pp. 200–208.
* “The Present Status of Old Persian Studies,” JAOS 56, 1936, pp. 208–25.
* Varro: On the Latin Language, with an English Translation, ed. Roland G. Kent, 2 vols., London and Cambridge, Mass., 1938 (The Loeb Classical Library, 333-334; many reprints).
* The Forms of Latin: A Descriptive and Historical Morphology, Baltimore, Md., 1946.
* Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, New Haven, Conn., 1950 (American Oriental Series, 33; 2nd ed., 1953, many reprints).
# Cycling at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's keirin

The men's keirin competition of the cycling events at the 2015 Pan American Games was held on July 19 at the Milton Velodrome in Milton, Ontario.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 19, 2015 | 11:28 | First Round |
| July 19, 2015 | 18:58 | Finals |

## Results
### First round
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Fabián Puerta | Colombia | Q |
| 2 | Hersony Canelón | Venezuela | Q |
| 3 | Jair Tjon En Fa | Suriname | Q |
| 4 | Flavio Cipriano | Brazil | REL |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Hugo Barrette | Canada | Q |
| 2 | Njisane Phillip | Trinidad and Tobago | Q |
| 3 | Leandro Bottasso | Argentina | Q |
| 4 | Matthew Baranoski | United States | |

### Finals
#### Finals 7–12

| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 7 | Flavio Cipriano | Brazil | |
| 8 | Matthew Baranoski | United States | |

#### Finals 1–6

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Fabián Puerta | Colombia |
| | Hersony Canelón | Venezuela |
| | Hugo Barrette | Canada |
| 4 | Leandro Bottasso | Argentina |
| 5 | Njisane Phillip | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 6 | Jair Tjon En Fa | Suriname |
# Flight Commander 2

Flight Commander 2 is a 1994 computer wargame developed by Big Time Software and published by Avalon Hill. It was designed by Charles Moylan.

## Gameplay

Flight Commander 2 is a computer wargame that simulates aerial warfare at the tactical level.

## Development

Flight Commander 2 was designed by Charles Moylan, later responsible for Combat Mission. It is the sequel to Moylan's board wargame Flight Commander, which William R. Trotter of PC Gamer US wrote had "gained a small but fanatical following, even though it was too complicated to capture a large market."
The game was released for Mac computers in November 1994.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Gamer (US) | 82% |
Flight Commander 2 sold fewer than 50,000 units globally. This was part of a trend for Avalon Hill games during the period; Terry Coleman of Computer Gaming World wrote in late 1998 that "no AH game in the past five years" had reached the mark.
William R. Trotter of PC Gamer US gave Flight Commander 2 a positive review, calling it a "thoughtful, intelligent simulation, and one that really has no current competition."
In 1996, Computer Gaming World's wargame columnist Terry Coleman named Flight Commander 2 his pick for the 15th-best computer wargame of all time. In 2017, Tim Stone of Rock, Paper, Shotgun wrote that the game's "brilliant design still hastens heart rates and evaporates evenings more effectively than any other winged wargame I know."

## Legacy

Charles Moylan continued working with Avalon Hill on the aerial combat wargames Over the Reich (1996) and Achtung Spitfire! (1997). He went on to found Battlefront.com and designed the game Combat Mission: Beyond Overlord.
# Stictea macropetana

Stictea macropetana, the eucalyptus leafroller, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is native to Australia, but is an introduced species in New Zealand, where it was first recorded in 1921. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1881.
The wingspan is 13–19 mm.
The larvae feed on the leaves, buds and developing flowers of young eucalypts, including Eucalyptus microcorys, Eucalyptus nitens, Eucalyptus fastigata, Eucalyptus saligna, Eucalyptus cladocalyx, Eucalyptus baxteri, Eucalyptus muelleriana, Eucalyptus obliqua, Eucalyptus globoidea, and Eucalyptus regnans.