OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salahuddin Mian

Salahuddin Mian (1938 – 28 February 2006) was Pakistan's first ceramic or pottery artist.
He was born Mian Salahuddin. According to Mian, his inspiration to become a ceramicist was because he was "born in the locality of potters in the town of Kasur."

## Early life

Mian was born in Kasur, Punjab, British India to an upper-middle-class Arain family of 10 children. His father, Mian Mohammad Rafi was a landowner and farmer as well as member of the local council.

## Education

He graduated from Government School in Kasur. In 1958, he joined the National College of Arts (NCA), Lahore, graduating four years later in 1962. While there, he studied under the Japanese ceramist, Koichi Takita Sensei.
He was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship in 1965.

## Personality

He reportedly "had a complex personality, respected among his peers but a loner". His father's murder deeply affected him. Shakir Ali, principal at the National College of Arts, Lahore, Pakistan used to take deep interest in his students, was delighted at the news that Mian Salahuddin had received the Fulbright Scholarship for a Ph.D degree in the United States. But when he suggested to Mian Salahuddin that he leave his artwork behind at NCA, Lahore, as he leaves for the United States, "Mian went berserk, smashing his pots in a rage until Shakir Ali and Adil stopped him". Shakir Ali then said, "Do what you like". Mian used to be very possessive of his artwork and used to get very nervous as the artwork was moved from one venue to the other.

## His work

Mian Salahuddin was a talented artist and produced pieces of art liked by many people. He referred to groups of similar pieces as "the families". His contemporary painters in Pakistan included Bashir Mirza and Adil Salahuddin.

## Teaching

He started his teaching career at National College of Arts (NCA) in 1963. Reportedly, as a teacher, he was a strict disciplinarian. He retired in 1998 as the head of the department.

### Students

Amongst his students was Sheherezade Alam, Pakistan's first female ceramicist.

## Death

He died as a result of brain cancer on 28 February 2006.

## Exhibitions

* 1970: First solo exhibition, The Gallery, Karachi.
* 2008: Pottery Exhibition at the Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi
# Feleky Collection

The Feleky Collection, acquired by the Library of Congress in 1953, consists of more than 10,000 books and 15,000 periodical issues, including biographical files, newspaper clippings, questionnaires and other materials on approximately 920 Hungarian Americans, plus photographs, prints, music scores, maps, broadsides and posters, recordings, and manuscripts.

## History

The collection was started by Charles Feleky as an effort to collect everything published in the English language about Hungary. Feleky was born in Budapest in 1863, but came to the United States in 1885 as a musician. Later, he conducted the music for plays, especially an itinerant production of Ben Hur. Feleky's fascination with Hungary and Hungarian history began after he purchased a book about Lajos Kossuth, leader of Hungary after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Over the course of next several years Charles Feleky would develop a network of book dealers in the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, British Africa, India and Australia who would send him copies of books written in English about Hungary and Hungarians. His apartment in New York became his library.
After his death, his wife sold the floor-to-ceiling collection to the Hungarian National Museum, which established the Hungarian Reference Library in New York. By then, the Feleky library covered many academic disciplines. When Hungary declared war on the United States in 1941, the collection was seized by the U.S. Office of Alien Property and put into storage, where it remained until purchased by the Library of Congress in 1953 for $2,000.00.
This book History of the Feleky Collection and Its Acquisition by the Library of Congress may be read online at the Hathi Trust site:
http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034923154
# Emelinus

Emelinus is a genus of ant-like leaf beetles in the family Aderidae. There are at least three described species in Emelinus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Emelinus:
* Emelinus butleri Werner, 1956
* Emelinus huachucanus Werner, 1956
* Emelinus melsheimeri (LeConte, 1855)
# Cyperus solidus

Cyperus solidus is a species of sedge that is native to Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe in southern Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# Bolbelasmus

Bolbelasmus is a genus of beetles in the family Bolboceratidae. There are at least 20 described species in Bolbelasmus.

## Species

These 29 species belong to the genus Bolbelasmus.
* Bolbelasmus arcuatus (Bates, 1887)
* Bolbelasmus bajaensis (Howden, 1964)
* Bolbelasmus bocchus (Erichson, 1841)
* Bolbelasmus brancoi Hillert & Kral, 2016
* Bolbelasmus carinifrons Howden & Solis, 1995
* Bolbelasmus casanovaorum López-Colón & Bahillo de la Puebla, 2016
* Bolbelasmus coreanus (Kolbe, 1886)
* Bolbelasmus gallicus (Mulsant, 1842)
* Bolbelasmus horni (Rivers, 1886)
* Bolbelasmus hornii (Rivers, 1886)
* Bolbelasmus howdeni Hillert & Kral, 2016
* Bolbelasmus keithi Miessen & Trichas, 2011
* Bolbelasmus korshunovi Zinchenko, 2016
* Bolbelasmus krikkeni Nikolajev, 1979
* Bolbelasmus makrisi Miessen, 2011
* Bolbelasmus meridionalis Krikken, 1977
* Bolbelasmus minor (Linell, 1896)
* Bolbelasmus minutus Li & Masumoto, 2008
* Bolbelasmus monticolus Howden, 1974
* Bolbelasmus nativus Krikken, 1977
* Bolbelasmus nikolajevi Hillert, Arnone, Kral & Massa, 2016
* Bolbelasmus nireus (Reitter, 1895)
* Bolbelasmus orientalis Petrovitz, 1968
* Bolbelasmus rotundipennis Howden, 1964
* Bolbelasmus shibatai Masumoto, 1984
* Bolbelasmus tauricus Petrovitz, 1973
* Bolbelasmus unicornis (Schrank, 1789)
* Bolbelasmus variabilis Howden, 1964
* Bolbelasmus vaulogeri (Abeille De Perrin, 1898)
# Lahn (Wald im Pinzgau)

Lahn is a dispersed settlement in the Oberpinzgau, the upper Salzach valley and the district of Zell am See/Pinzgau, and a village in the municipality of Wald im Pinzgau, on the southern rim of the Kitzbühel Alps.

## Geography

The settlement, which has about 280 inhabitants and 80 houses, lies higher up the valley from Wald and Vorderwaldberg on the southern slopes of the Salzach valley, between 900 metres (2,950 ft) on the valley floor and the B 165 Gerlos Road, 1,100 metres (3,610 ft) on the Old Gerlos Road (Alten Gerlosstraße), the L 133, (Ghf. Grübl) and 1,200 metres (3,940 ft) in the Lahnbauer wilderness with several other farmsteads. In addition the village has a halt, Lahnsiedlung, on the Pinzgauer Lokalbahn, the Postbus line 670 Zell am See – Krimml stops in the Finksiedlung.
Also part of the village are the eastern slopes of the Trattenbach valley – the western slopes belong to Rosental (Gemeinde Neukirchen) – to the north, with the alpine meadows of Besensteinalm, Wurfgrundalm, Wurf-Hochalm, Happingalm, Happing Hochalm on the Gernkogel and Trattenbachalm, Trattenbach-Hochalm on the Kröndlhorn. The parish area runs up to the state border with Tyrol at the Filzenscharte ridge, extending about 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) from north to south.

## History

Hinterwaldberg lies on the old bridle path from Mittersill, the trading centre, over the Gerlos Pass (Pinzgauer Höhe) to Zell am Ziller. It was upgraded in 1631 to a cart track. In 1962 the new Gerlos Alpine Road (today part of the B 165 from Mittersill to Hainzenberg), via Krimml, was opened. It was planned by Dipl. Ing. Franz Wallack, the builder of the Großglockner High Alpine Road. As a result, the Old Gerlos Road (Alte Gerlosstraße) lost its importance.

## Tourism and places of interest

The Arno Way (Arnoweg) runs through this village after crossing the River Salzach near Orgler en route from the Hinterwaldberg. It then climbs uphill to the Pinzgau Ridgeway above Lahn and continues to the Vorderwaldberg.
# Carson-Annis Ferry Farm

The Carson-Annis Ferry Farm, near Morgantown, Kentucky, United States, is a historic area which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was originally listed as Carson's Landing in 1998 but the listing's boundaries were increased and the listing name was changed in 2007.
The 2007 listing includes three contributing buildings, eight contributing structures, and three contributing sites on 298.8 acres (120.9 ha).
# Nespelem (art)

Nespelem art was both a movement and art colony focused on Native Americans, located in the Nespelem River area of Washington, home to the Colville Confederated Tribes. Established around 1937, artists were called upon to record Native American culture and the history of a group of significant individuals involved with American Indian events of the late 19th-century Northwest.
Unlike many artists in western Washington and Oregon, who emphasized Asian and Pacific Coast Native genres, the Nespelem artists drew attention to the past, present, and future of endangered Interior Salish culture. These elements combined to create an ideal setting for artists to capture memorable scenes for future generations.
The colony was founded by Worth Griffin and Clyfford Still, who created the first extensive visual record of the Nespelem people. Griffin and Still admitted 15 to 20 students at a time into the colony, of whom some were professionals. They put in exhaustive hours during the week on portraits and landscapes, then sketched at Grand Coulee on weekends. Finished works went in many directions, including some bequeathed to the Washington State Historical Society.
# Matthew Murphy (diplomat)

Matthew Murphy (1890–1967) was an Irish diplomat.

## Details

* In 1913 he entered the Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland and served in the departments of Education, Inland Revenue, National Health Insurance and Defence.
* In 1925 he joined the Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland).
* From 1925 to 1929 he was Passport Control Officer in New York.
* From 1929 to 1933 he was Consul in New York.
* In 1933 he was Consul in Chicago.
* From 1933 to 1947 he was Consul in San Francisco.
* From 1947 to 1955 he was Chargé d’Affaires in Buenos Aires, with personal rank of Minister Plenipotentiary and opened the legation.
# GitKraken

GitKraken (formerly Axosoft) is a software company based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Founded in 2000, the company was purchased in 2020 by Resurgens Technology Partners, and changed its name from Axosoft to GitKraken in 2021.

## GitKraken

The company's eponymous product GitKraken encompasses a wide range of DevEx tools. The GitKraken DevEx platform includes tools like: GitKraken Git GUI, a Git client available on Mac, Windows, and Linux, GitLens for VS Code, Git Integration for Jira, GitKraken.dev, GitKraken Browser Extension, and more.

## Axosoft

The Axosoft (formerly OnTime) product is a proprietary project management and bug tracking system developed by GitKraken.
The system is available as hosted or on-premises software. The software allows project managers and developers to see each task, requirement, defect and incident in the system on individual filing cards through the Scrum planning board. Axosoft operates as a web application and can integrate with Microsoft Visual Studio and TortoiseSVN.
# Female:pressure

female:pressure is an international network of female, transgender and non-binary artists in the fields of electronic music and digital arts founded by Electric Indigo in 1998 : from musicians, composers and DJs to visual artists, cultural workers and researchers. A worldwide resource of talent that can be searched after criteria like location, profession, style or name. "Why are there so few women active in the electronic music scene?" - each one of us has heard this question a thousand times... Here is the answer: It's not our number, it's about how and if we are recognized!
It was founded as an information resource and network for improving communication and representation of its members. It is notable for raising the profile of women and their work, including through festivals and media campaigns.
Since 2013, female:pressure biennially publishes the Facts Survey, a data ascertainment to survey the gender ratio of artists performing at important international electronic music festivals and in the electronic music scene.

## Link

Website
# Shadow Hunter

Shadow Hunter may refer to:
* Shadow Hunter (TV series), a Canadian television show
* Shadow Hunter (comic), a comic book series from Virgin Comics
* Darth Maul: Shadow Hunter, a 2001 novel set in the Star Wars galaxy
* Shadow Hunter, a 1990 album by Davy Spillane
* 160 Squadron Shadow Hunter of the Israeli Air Force
# Cyperus sordidus

Cyperus sordidus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Mexico.
The species was first formally described by the botanists Carl Borivoj Presl and Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1828.
# Bolbelasmus minor

Bolbelasmus minor is a species of beetle in the family Geotrupidae. It is found in North America.
# Rollings

Rollings is an English surname originating from the Norman given name Radulphus. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Rollings (born 1954), English football centre back
* Gordon Rollings (1926–1985), English actor
* Matt Rollings (born 1964), American musician
* Red Rollings (1904–1964), American reserve infielder
* Wayne Rollings (1941-2022), Marine commanding general
# Lacunicambarus acanthura

Lacunicambarus acanthura, the thornytail crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is found in the southeastern United States.
# Carson, New Mexico

Carson is an unincorporated community in southwestern Taos County, New Mexico, United States. Named after frontiersman and Taos resident Kit Carson, Carson was founded c. 1908, when the surrounding area was opened for homesteading. Carson is a low-density rural residential area.
Carson has a post office, with the ZIP code 87517. The 87517 ZIP Code Tabulation Area had a population of 158 at the 2000 census. The Carson ZCTA had 114 housing units; a land area of 35.03 sq. miles; a water area of 0 sq. miles; and a population density of 4.51 people per sq. mile at Census 2000.
In the 1930s, Carson was a struggling Mormon settlement. A local trader gave an old colcha, an embroidered woolen blanket, to his sister-in-law for repair. She studied the textile, and began making new colchas, starting a successful cottage industry. Most of the Carson colchas were made from recycled woolen fabrics. They were priced reasonably, and sold well. Many are now in museum collections.
Carson's website is www.carsonnm.org
# Calliandra conferta

Calliandra conferta is a species of flowering plants of the genus Calliandra in the family Fabaceae.
# Glaphyria polycyma

Glaphyria polycyma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Brazil and Argentina.
# Hyalochna malgassella

Hyalochna malgassella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1963. It is found in Madagascar.
# Ferjus of Grenoble

Saint Ferjus of Grenoble (or Ferreol) was the bishop of Gratianopolis (current Grenoble) in the 7th century. He was assassinated about 660 A.D., probably on the instruction of Clotaire III, meeting the same fate as other bishops who defied Clotair's authority.

## Hagiography

There are two theories regarding the life and death of Ferjus. A summary of his life written in the seventeenth century recounts that Saint Ferjus, was preaching at Mount Esson (Current Mont Rachais) above Grenoble when he was overwhelmed by an assassin who struck him on the head and threw him into a burning oven. Grenoble was buried in the church where he used to preach, which subsequently was dedicated in his name.
The second theory is that Ferjus was assassinated around 660 A.D., by Clotaire III or the mayor of the palace Ebroin, like other bishops who defied his authority. His feast day is 12 January.

## Legacy

The relics of Saint Ferjus are preserved in La Tronche located in the suburbs of Grenoble. Until 1935, the bell tower of St. Mary in Grenoble carried statues of Saint-Bruno, Saint-Hugues, St. Ferjus and St. Francis de Sales. In 1935, the tower threatened to collapse and the four statues were removed. The four sculptures disappeared during the Second World War, and only the statue of Francis de Sales was found in 2007 in Thiers Street, in the garden of the sanatorium which closed down. The statue of Ferjus remains lost.
# Cyrebia

Cyrebia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Cyrebia anachoreta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Cyrebia luperinoides Guenée, 1852
# Bolbena

Bolbena is a genus of praying mantises native to Africa. It includes the following species:
* Bolbena assimilis
* Bolbena hottentotta
* Bolbena maraisi
* Bolbena minor
* Bolbena minutissima
* Bolbena orientalis
# Nicola Valley Museum and Archives

The Nicola Valley Museum and Archives is in Merritt, British Columbia. it was built and is operated by the Nicola Valley Museum and Archives Association, which was formed at a meeting at Merritt City Hall on May 26, 1976, and was registered as a Society on September 23, 1976. The members initially met in a variety of locations and had two temporary museums before moving into the current facility in 1980/81. The 4,000 square foot (372 square metre) museum/archives shares a building with a Senior Citizens Recreation Centre. It is located in downtown Merritt at 1675 Tutill Court with access from Coldwater Avenue or from the adjacent Railyard Mall.

## Collection

The museum collects information and artifacts from all over the Nicola Valley. The archives has a wide variety of historical reference material including local newspapers dating back to the early 1900s and over 4,000 historical photographs. The association has been publishing a "Historical Quarterly" since December, 1977.

## Publication

Association members were also the main contributors to the book "Merritt & the Nicola Valley: An Illustrated History" The current president is Murphy Shewchuk.

## Affiliations

The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Calliandra comosa

Calliandra comosa is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Jamaica.
# Salado River

Salado River or Río Salado may refer to:

## Rivers
### Argentina

* Salado River (Argentina), a tributary of the Paraná River
* Salado River (Buenos Aires), starts at the El Chañar lagoon and runs 650 kilometres to Samborombón Bay
* Salado River (La Rioja), in Catamarca Province and La Rioja Province
* Desaguadero River, a tributary of the Colorado River

### Chile

* Salado River (Antofagasta)

### Cuba

* Salado River (Cuba)

### Mexico

* Rio Salado (Mexico), a tributary of the Rio Grande (Río Bravo)
* Salado River (Oaxaca)

### Paraguay

* Salado River (Paraguay)

### United States

* Salt River (Arizona), a tributary of the Gila River
* Rio Salado (New Mexico), a tributary of the Rio Grande

## Other uses

* Rio Salado Brewing Company, Tempe, Arizona
* Rio Salado College, Tempe, Arizona
* El Malah, formerly Rio Salado, a municipality in Algeria
# Encalyptaceae

Encalyptaceae is a family of mosses in order Encalyptales. It includes two genera; the genus Bryobartramia, formerly included in the family, is now placed in its own family.
# Moongilthuraipattu

Moongilthuraipattu is a village panchayat in Sankarapuram taluk of kallakurichi district in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is on the banks of Thenpennai (South Pennar River) river. It is located on State Highway SH-6 which connects Tiruvannamalai and Kallakurichi. The village has a sugar mill and it is established and run by Tamil Nadu Co-operative Sugar Federation Ltd. The main source of income is sugar and sugar cane-based agriculture.

## Sugar mill

The Kallakurichi co-operative sugar mill and its associated industry are the major source of income. The mill was commissioned on 12 February 1967 with original crushing capacity of 1000 TCD. The sugar mill was expanded over a period of time and its current crushing capacity is 2500 TCD as of 31 July 2009.

## Educational institutions

Government Higher Secondary School is on the south side of the village and sugar mill owned K.C.S.M. Matriculation High School is on the north side.
* Government Higher Secondary School
* KCSM Matric Hr Sec School
* Don Bosco High School
* St. Mary's High School
* Panchayat Union Primary School, Moongilthuraipattu Old
* Panchayat Union Primary School, Poruvalur( One is West Side & Another one is North Side)

## Transport

Nearest Railway Station is at Tiruvannamalai 22 km from Moongilthuraipattu. State Highway SH-6 which connects Thiruvannaamalai and Kallakurichi. Shortest routes are there for Tirukoilur, Chengam and Sathanur Dam.

## Hospitals

Government Aaramba Sugathara Nilayam
# Eleodes spinipes

Eleodes spinipes is a species of desert stink beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Eleodes spinipes:
* Eleodes spinipes macrura Champion, 1892
* Eleodes spinipes spinipes Solier, 1848
* Eleodes spinipes ventricosa LeConte, 1858
# Dimaranan

Dimaranan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Katrina Dimaranan (born 1993), Filipino-American model, actress, television personality, and beauty pageant titleholder
* Mariani Dimaranan (1925–2005), Filipino Catholic nun and activist
* Zephanie Dimaranan (born 2003), Filipino singer-songwriter
# Carmofur

Carmofur (INN) or HCFU (1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil) is a pyrimidine analogue used as an antineoplastic agent. It is a derivative of fluorouracil, being a lipophilic-masked analog of 5-FU that can be administered orally.

## Biology

Carmofur prodrug is ingested and taken up in the intestine, overcoming the problem of 5-FU degradation by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Once inside a cell, the carmofur prodrug is converted into 5-FU.

## Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of carmofur prodrug is traditionally thought to be the generation of 5–FU. However, carmofur is a highly potent acid ceramidase (AC) inhibitor. Ceramide influences cancer cell survival, growth and death. Inhibition of AC activity sensitizes tumor cells to the effects of antineoplastic agents and radiation. Carmofur, much more effective than temozolomide, has been reported as the small-molecule drug capable of killing adult and pediatric glioblastomas.

## Medicinal uses

Product marketing for carmofur started in 1981. Carmofur has also been used as adjuvant chemotherapy for curatively resected colorectal cancer patients in China, Japan, and Finland for many years. Trials and meta-analyses have confirmed that the drug is effective on patients with this cancer type, extending their survival.
Carmofur has been shown to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, and is therefore a promising lead compound to develop new antiviral treatment for COVID-19.

## Adverse effects

As fluorouracil, carmofur has been known to induce leukoencephalopathy, characterized by progressive damage to white matter in the brain with stroke-like symptoms.
A clinical trial for small hepatocellular carcinoma was stopped prematurely because 56% of the treated patients had unacceptable side effects. Moreover, the treatment had no survival advantage for stage 1 and 2 cancer patients. This may be a reason why carmofur was never pursued for FDA-approval in the US.

## Chemical synthesis

Ozaki et al. have reported a synthesis by treating 5-FU with phosgene and hexylamine. Xiong et al. reported an alternative approach for the synthesis of carmofur . Chemical preparations and structures can be found here.