OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carsten Knobel

Carsten Knobel (born 11 January 1969 in Marburg) is a German manager. Since January 1, 2020 he has been CEO of Henkel, a multinational consumer goods and industrial company listed in the German DAX index. Carsten Knobel is also a member of the supervisory board of Lufthansa.

## Early life and education

Knobel studied business administration and technical chemistry at Technische Universität Berlin with further Executive Education at Harvard Business School.

## Corporate career

Knobel joined Henkel in 1995 and held various positions with increasing responsibility across the organization. In July 2012 he was appointed Executive Vice President Finance as CFO, being responsible for Finance, Purchasing and the Integrated Business Solutions division. At the age of 43, Carsten Knobel was one of the youngest members of the management board of DAX companies. At the end of 2018, Knobel established a green credit line with a total volume of 1.5 billion euros for Henkel as the first German company. In April 2019, the Henkel CFO received the Corporate Finance Award of the Börsen-Zeitung for the innovative and sustainable financing method "Green Loan".
In October 2019, Knobel was appointed to succeed Hans Van Bylen as CEO of Henkel as of January 1, 2020. He resigned from his position as Deputy Chairman of the supervisory board of the Bundesliga Soccer Club Fortuna Düsseldorf at the end of 2019 in order to fully concentrate on his duties as chairman of the management board of Henkel.

## Other activities

* Baden-Badener Unternehmer-Gespräche (BBUG), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Personal life

Knobel is married and has two children.
# Crisis in the Built Environment

Crisis in the Built Environment: The Case of the Muslim City, a book by King Faisal University professor Jamel Akbar, describes the urban environment in the Traditional Muslim city, according to form of control and submission, rather than by visual elements.
# Eulepte alialis

Eulepte alialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in French Guiana, Peru, Costa Rica and Mexico.
# Canon EF-S 10–18mm lens

The Canon EF-S 10–18mm f/4.5–5.6 IS STM lens is a wide to ultra-wide angle zoom lens for Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras that support the Canon EF-S lens mount. It was announced on May 13, 2014. though it began shipping to retailers by the end of May. It was Canon's 2nd ultra-wide lens with image stabilization to ship to retailers, the first being the EF-M 11–22mm STM. Canon announced a 16–35mm lens with IS on the same day as the 10–18.
# Robert FitzRalph

Robert FitzRalph (sometimes known as Robert son of William FitzRalph) was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.

## Life

FitzRalph was the son of William FitzRalph, who was a landowner in Derbyshire and was High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests 1170–1180 and was seneschal of Normandy 1178–1200. Robert held a prebend in the diocese of York before he was Archdeacon of Nottingham in 1185. He also held a prebend in the diocese of Lincoln.
FitzRalph was elected to the see of Worcester on 1 July 1190 and consecrated on 5 May 1191. He died in 1193, probably on 27 June but possibly on 14 July.

## Citations

* ↑ British History Online Archdeacons of Nottingham accessed on 3 November 2007
* 1 2 British History Online Bishops of Worcester accessed on 3 November 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 278
# State Highway 91 (New Zealand)

State Highway 91 (SH 91) was part of the New Zealand state highway network before briefly becoming part of SH 92 in 1990–91. It ran for 13 kilometres through South Otago in the southern South Island. SH 92 itself had its status revoked a year later.

## Route

Former SH 91 leaves SH 1 at Balclutha immediately to the north of the Balclutha Road Bridge. The route travels southeast, following the course of the Clutha River downstream. At the start of the river's delta, the route roughly follows the course of the northern delta branch, the Matau, but running straight rather than following the river's meanders. Two smaller roads leave the former highway to cross bridges onto the island of Inch Clutha; these are the principal road connections to the island. The former highway continues past the southern end of the township of Stirling, from here swinging round one meander of the Matau before heading south southeast towards Kaitangata. Close to this town, the route turns east, becoming Clyde Terrace.
Though no longer a State Highway, the route is still officially designated the "Kaitangata Highway" as far as postal addresses are concerned.
# Darren McNamara

Darren 'D-Mac' McNamara (born 10 September 1982) is a professional drift driver from Cork, Ireland.
McNamara first competed in the Irish Prodrift charlies uncle series and the British D1 Great Britain series (now EDC), winning the Prodrift title in 2006. He drove a Toyota AE86 with a Nissan SR20 engine.
In 2007 he was invited to compete in the American Formula D series. He achieved his maiden win at Wall Speedway and a second place at Road Atlanta.
In the 2012 Formula D Season, McNamara started at Long Beach in the Falken Tire Saturn Sky. After a crash in his top 32 battle with Kenneth Moen, the Sky was damaged and not usable for future competition. For Round 2 and 3, he drove the Falken Tire 350Z, formerly driven by Tyler McQuarie. For Round 4 and 5, he competed in the Falken Tire Nissan Silvia S15 with a V8.
For the 2013 season McNamara drove a newly built V8 powered Nissan S14.
McNamara also competed in European events in a Rotary powered Toyota AE86, including in Prodrift and British Drift Championship events.
# John Maxwell (police officer)

Sir John Maxwell CBE KPM (24 December 1882 – 14 February 1968) was a British police officer.
Maxwell grew up in Muirkirk, Ayrshire. He joined the Manchester City Police in 1901 and served as Chief Constable from 1927 to November 1942. He was awarded the King's Police Medal (KPM) in the 1929 New Year Honours, appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1936 New Year Honours, and knighted in the 1941 New Year Honours.
Maxwell's involvement in the 1940/1941 Greenfield case over his dismissal of a fireman resulted in considerable negative publicity.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Biography, Who Was Who
* ↑ "No. 33472". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 March 1929. p. 1445.
* ↑ "No. 34238". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1935. p. 9.
* ↑ "No. 35029". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1940. pp. 1–2.
# G. P. Codie's Ground

G. P. Codie's Ground was a cricket ground in Eccles, Lancashire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1857, when Manchester Cricket Club played Surrey in the ground's first first-class match on 10-11 June. The Western Club had commenced operations on their new ground, on Saturday, 23rd May. The following year the ground held its second and final first-class match when Manchester Cricket Club played Sussex.
During its existence, the ground was the home venue of Westerns Cricket Club. Westerns played the final recorded match held on the ground in 1881 when they played Cheshire. The ground was located at the eastern end of Barton Lane and is today covered by housing.
# Richard Fleetwood

Richard Fleetwood (1653–1709), of Rossall Hall, Lancashire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire from 18 April 1704 to 1705.
# Crataegus okanaganensis

Crataegus okanaganensis is a species of hawthorn native to western British Columbia, Washington state and Montana. It forms a vigorous shrub to 8 m in height with brilliant red fruit in late summer, that later ripen to "burgundy to deep purple (occasionally almost black)". It has potential as an ornamental plant.
# Euphorbia parishii

Euphorbia parishii, known by the common name Parish's sandmat, is a species of euphorb. It is native to the sandy soils of the deserts in California and Nevada. It is a perennial herb forming a small patch on the ground. The slender, hairless, tangling stems have pairs of tiny, pointed oval leaves, each leaf just a few millimeters long. The minute inflorescence is a cyathium one millimeter wide. It is made up of several rounded nectar glands in shades of yellow to deep red surrounding many tiny male flowers and one female flower. The latter develops into a spherical fruit two millimeters wide.
# NetMind

NetMind Technologies was an Internet software company founded in February 1996 by Matt Freivald, Mark Richards and Alan Noble.
The company pioneered Internet change detection and notification (CDN) at a time when most companies were still focused on Internet search.

## About
### Origins

NetMind started at the Tech Farm Ventures incubator in Sunnyvale and then rapidly expanded into a headquarters in Campbell and an engineering office in Santa Cruz, California, growing to 60 employees.

### Innovation and market presence

NetMind was the first company to develop so-called persistent search for automatically notifying users of changed search results, a capability developed only much later in products such as Google Alerts. NetMind's popular "Mind-it" change detection and notification service amassed over 6 million users in less than 4 years. The product was also used by companies like Boeing, eBay, etc. In May 1999, NetMind was named one of Upside Magazine's Hot 100 industry startups.

### Acquisition

In February 2000, NetMind was acquired by Puma Technologies later renamed Intellisync and in turn acquired by Nokia in 2005.

## Patents and legacy

NetMind was granted five US patents in the area of change detection:
* 6,219,818 Checksum-comparing change-detection tool indicating degree and location of change of internet documents
* 6,012,087 Unique-change detection of dynamic web pages using history tables of signatures
* 5,983,268 Spreadsheet user-interface for an internet-document change-detection tool
* 5,978,842 Distributed-client change-detection tool with change-detection augmented by multiple clients
* 5,898,836 Change-detection tool indicating degree and location of change of internet documents by comparison of CRC signatures
Change detection and notification (CDN) is assigned to TCP/IP port 2412 with IANA port numbers.
# Robert O'Handley

Robert O'Handley (1942–2013) was a professor and research scientist in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering (DMSE) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He received an MS and PhD at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering. O'Handley authored many books.
# Frassinoro

Frassinoro (Frignanese: Frasnôr) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Bologna and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Modena.

## Climate

Climate data for Frassinoro (1991-2020, precipitation only) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm | 73.8 | 72.9 | 68 | 83.5 | 91.5 | 80.5 | 51.6 | 61.8 | 87.2 | 126.5 | 161.1 | 105.8 | 1,064.2 |
| Average precipitation inches | 2.91 | 2.87 | 2.7 | 3.29 | 3.60 | 3.17 | 2.03 | 2.43 | 3.43 | 4.98 | 6.34 | 4.17 | 41.92 |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 9.5 | 10 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 11.8 | 8.9 | 97.7 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Regatta 39

The Regatta 39 is a French sailboat that was designed by Tony Castro as a racer and first built in 1982.
The boats uses the same hull design as the 1982 Sun Shine 36 and 1983 Sun Shine 38.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, starting in 1982, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Regatta 39 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig or optional masthead sloop rig. The hull has a raked stem, a sharply reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 10,600 lb (4,808 kg) and carries 5,200 lb (2,359 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6.30 ft (1.92 m) with the standard keel and is fitted with an inboard diesel engine for docking and maneuvering.
The design has a hull speed of 7.39 kn (13.69 km/h).
# Sokoy

Sokoy is a Papuan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erik Sokoy (born 1994), Indonesian professional footballer
* Frank Sokoy (born 1997), Indonesian professional footballer
# Carullah Efendi

Veliyyuddin Carullah Efendi (1660-1738) was an Ottoman. Hanafi jurist and theologian. He wrote works on hadith, fiqh, creed, tafsir, logic, mysticism and astronomy.

## Works

Carullah Efendi wrote a significant amount of work on a variety of topics. These include:
* Tuḥfetü'l-erîb; treatise on a theological debate in Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's work Mefâtîḥu'l-ġayb.
* Ḥâşiye ʿalâ Câmiʿi'r-rumûz; annotation of a work on Hanafi jurisprudence.
* Ḥâşiye ʿalâ Şerḥi Ḥikmeti'l-ʿayn; commentary on a work on logic.
* Hâşiye alâ Şerhi'l-Hidaye fi'l-hikme; a work dealing with philosophy, in which Carulla Efendi defends the philosophers Ibn Sina and al-Farabi from accusations of heresy
# People's Guard of Georgia

The People's Guard of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სახალხო გვარდია) was a Social-Democrat-dominated volunteer force of Georgian former soldiers and civilians, active during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Democratic Republic of Georgia from 5 September 1917 to 18 March 1921. It consisted of 2,000 full-time members and 18 field battalions (300–800 soldiers in each) drafted on a territorial basis. In wartime it could mobilize up to 10,000 to 12,000 citizens. The commander of the People's Guard was Valiko Jugheli, and notable members included Kakutsa Cholokashvili, Alexander Koniashvili, Alexander Maisuradze, and Vladimer Goguadze.
The People's Guard of Georgia conducted its first combat mission on 29 November (N.S. 12 December) 1917, when it seized a former Imperial Russian army arsenal and artillery depot in Tiflis which had hitherto been under the control of units sympathetic to the Bolsheviks. In the words of a Guard commander, Valiko Jugheli, the operation "determined the fate of the revolution on a Transcaucasian scale." Throughout 1918–1921, 12 December was celebrated as the Guard's day. From 1920 to 1921, the Guard published its illustrated periodical sakhalkho gvardieli (სახალხო გვარდიელი, "People's Guardsman") twice a month.
# Euphorbia pedilanthoides

Euphorbia pedilanthoides is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# New Delhi: Making of a Capital

New Delhi: Making of a Capital is an illustrated book about the construction of the Indian capital New Delhi, written by Malvika Singh and Rudrangshu Mukherjee, edited by Pramod Kapoor and published by Roli Books in 2009. The book contains several previously unpublished images and newspaper cuttings, which show the wide coverage given in England on the extent of the project on building New Delhi.
# Roberto Bonomi

Roberto Wenceslao Bonomi Oliva (30 September 1919 in Buenos Aires, Argentina – 10 January 1992) was a racing driver who took part in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix driving a Cooper for the Scuderia Centro Sud team. Before he participated in Formula One he was a sports car champion in 1952 and 1953, as well as a member of the Argentine team to race in Europe. Bonomi worked as a local politician and landowner.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1960 | Scuderia Centro Sud | Cooper T51 | Maserati Straight-4 | ARG 11 | MON | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | POR | ITA | USA | NC | 0 |
# Pleasant Valley Township, Grundy County, Iowa

Pleasant Valley Township is a township in Grundy County, Iowa, United States.
# Trent Bartlett

Trent Bartlett (born 26 November 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Brisbane Bears, Brisbane Lions and Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Bartlett captained Tasmania in the Teal Cup and was playing for Deloraine when he was picked up by the Brisbane Bears, with the 45th selection of the 1993 AFL Draft. He was used at centre half back at the Bears and spent some time as a key forward when he switched to the Lions in 1998, only after sitting out of football in 1997 with an ankle injury.
He was traded to the Western Bulldogs in 2000, for Michael Martin and played 21 games for the season. As a tall forward, he kicked five goals in a win over Carlton that year.
Bartlett played for Tasmanian Devils Football Club in the Victorian Football League between 2003 and 2006.
In 2016 Bartlett was appointed coach of the Clarence Football Club however resigned from the position in June 2016.
# Robert Sidney Cahn

Robert Sidney Cahn (9 June 1899 – 15 June 1981) was a British chemist, best known for his contributions to chemical nomenclature and stereochemistry, particularly by the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules, which he proposed in 1956 with Christopher Kelk Ingold and Vladimir Prelog. Cahn was the first to report the structure of Cannabinol (CBN) found in Cannabis in the early 1930s.
Cahn was born in Hampstead, London. He became a fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry and was editor of the Journal of the Chemical Society from 1949 until 1963, and he remained with the Society as Director of Publications Research until his retirement in 1965.
# Furongqiao

Furongqiao Township (simplified Chinese: 芙蓉桥白族乡; traditional Chinese: 芙蓉橋白族鄉; pinyin: Furongqiao Xiang) is an rural township in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 13 villages, the following areas: Gaoyang Village, Fujianpo Village, Tuojiagang Village, Hai'eryu Village, Liaoping Village, Wawuping Village, Yinxing Village, Furongqiao Village, Meijiaqiao Village, Hequn Village, Xingwang Village, Dazhuangping Village, and Hujiayu Village (高杨村、福建坡村、庹家岗村、海儿峪村、廖坪村、瓦屋坪村、银星村、芙蓉桥村、梅家桥村、鹤群村、兴旺村、大庄坪村、胡家峪村).
# Per Dahl

Per Dahl may refer to:
* Per Dahl (musicologist) (born 1953), Norwegian musicologist
* Per Dahl (ice hockey) (1916–1989), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Per Arne Dahl (born 1950), Norwegian author and bishop of Tunsberg
* Per Kristian Dahl (born 1960), Norwegian politician
# Euan Lucie-Smith

Euan Lucie-Smith (14 December 1889 – 25 April 1915) was a British Army second lieutenant of World War I, of mixed British and Afro-Caribbean descent.
He was one of the first mixed-heritage infantry officers in a regular British Army regiment, and the first killed in World War I.

## Early life

Lucie-Smith was born on 14 December 1889 at Cross Roads, St Andrew, Jamaica, the younger son of Catherine, the granddaughter of Samuel Constantine Burke, a lawyer and politician referred to as "coloured"; and John Barkley Lucie-Smith, a white colonial civil servant who was Postmaster of Jamaica. His grandfather was John Lucie-Smith, Chief Justice of Jamaica, and an uncle was Alfred Lucie-Smith; the art critic Edward Lucie-Smith (born 1933) is his nephew.
He was educated at Berkhamsted School, and then Eastbourne College, both private schools in England.
On 10 November 1911, he enrolled in the Jamaica Militia Artillery, as a commissioned officer. His father had commanded the Militia Artillery.

## Military career and death

Six weeks into the First World War, Lucie-Smith joined the 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a second lieutenant, announced in the London Gazette on 30 November 1914, with seniority to others from Australia, Canada, India, South Africa and New Zealand. He travelled to England in December 1914, and undertook training on the Isle of Wight. He then went to France on 17 March 1915, and was killed in the Second Battle of Ypres on 25 April 1915, age 25. A witness said he was shot through the head, but his body was never found. He was the first-known mixed-heritage officer killed in the war and is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing in Belgium and on the memorials at Berkhamsted School and Eastbourne College.

## Memorial Plaque

Lucie-Smith's story came to renewed public attention after his Memorial Plaque was purchased by James Carver in August 2020. In researching Lucie-Smith, Carver realised from a photograph that he didn't appear to be white. Carver put the plaque up for auction in November 2020, when it was sold to the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Museum (Royal Warwickshire) for a hammer price £8,500, a record price for such plaques.
# New Brunswick Route 470

Route 470 is an 18-kilometre (11 mi) long west–east secondary highway in the northwest portion of New Brunswick, Canada.
The route's eastern terminus starts at the intersection of Route 465, west of Fords Mills. The road crosses the St. Nicholas River heading north-east into the community of Clairville. The road then crosses the Coal Branch River then enters the community of Fords Mills where it intersects with Route 510 then continues east through the community of Pine Ridge at the intersection of Route 490. The road here follows the West Branch River on the north bank as the road begins to travel north east through the communities of Ford Bank and West Branch. The Road then begins to follow the St. Nicholas River north passing the western terminus of Route 510 in Mundleville. The last stretch crosses the St. Nicholas River and ends at the intersection with Route 495
# St Cadoc's Church, Llangattock Vibon Avel

The Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock Vibon Avel, Monmouthshire is a parish church of medieval origins which was heavily restored in the 19th century. The estate church of The Hendre, it is closely connected with the Rolls family and the grave of Charles Stewart Rolls, the motoring and aviation pioneer, is located in the churchyard. The church is a Grade II* listed building and is now in the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

The church is dedicated to St Cadoc and is of medieval origin. Early medieval charters describe the church as a clas; that is, a mother church served by a community of priests, with responsibilities for several subordinate churches in nearby villages. It was dedicated to the Welsh saint Cadoc by someone who admired, or knew, Cadoc, not necessarily by Cadoc himself. The first church was probably built of timber, wattle and daub, and was later rebuilt in stone.
The porch tower is all that now remains of the original stone church. The architectural historian John Newman considers the door is circa 1300 in date. In the 19th century, the church became the estate church for the Rolls family of The Hendre, later Barons Llangattock. During their time, the church was extensively restored, first by John Etherington Welch Rolls and subsequently by his son, John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock. On both occasions, the architect was Thomas Henry Wyatt. Between the two periods of renovation and rebuilding, a major decoration of the interior was undertaken. Lord Llangattock's eldest son, John Maclean, who inherited the title in 1912, was killed in 1916 and the title died with him. The grave of his younger brother, Charles Rolls, of Rolls-Royce fame, who predeceased him, dying in a plane crash in 1910, stands in the church's graveyard, beside the graves of their mother and father.
The church continued as an estate church until The Hendre was sold in the 1980s. It remained an active parish church until December 2020 when ownership was transferred to the Friends of Friendless Churches charity.

## Architecture and description

Apart from the 15th century porch tower, the entire building dates from the 19th century. The first reconstruction was undertaken in 1852–53 and the second in 1875. These works saw the construction of the nave and chancel in what Newman calls a "mixed Decorated and Perpendicular style". The church is constructed of old red sandstone rubble, with roofing in red clay tiles. The interior contains stained glass by Charles Eamer Kempe. The church is Grade II* listed, the listing noting it as "a fine High Victorian rural church with a good interior, of special interest for its association with the Rolls family of The Hendre".