OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ritva Nikkilä

Ritva Nikkilä (born 1961) is a Finnish retired Paralympic swimmer who competed at international swimming competitions. She was a Paralympic champion and competed at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Nikkilä was born in 1961 in a small family farm in Savitaipale, South Karelia, she was the middle child of five children: she grew up with four brothers, two older and two younger. She was born with two fingers on each hand and her right leg is shorter than her left leg. She underwent twenty corrective surgeries on her lower and upper limbs to improve mobility, she had a prosthetic limb when she was three years old. While living in a house in the countryside, she followed her brothers' footsteps and they all learned to swim at a nearby beach, Ritva became very attached to swimming from a young age. As well as swimming, she learned to knit and crochet at school.

### Swimming career

Nikkilä began to swim competitively at the age of nineteen, she participated at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in her twenties and won a gold medal in the backstroke and silver and bronze medals in the freestyle. She then won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, after which she stopped competitive swimming to focus on studying social care at University of Kuopio.
# Ritva Serimaa

Ritva Serimaa (née Ström) (September 20, 1957, Hamina – April 12, 2016, Hamina) was a Finnish physicist and professor, the first female professor of physics at the University of Helsinki. She gained her master's degree in 1982 and defended her doctoral thesis in 1990, becoming a docent of the University of Helsinki in 1992. Her doctoral thesis work and later research concerned X-ray physics and scattering. From 1991 to 1993 she worked at Stanford University making use of their synchrotron light source SSRL. One research focus was the structure of the preserved Swedish warship Vasa, whose structure was at risk due to damage from sulfur-containing compounds. From 2004 she was professor of physics at the University of Helsinki, the first woman to hold such a post.
Serimaa supervised 16 doctoral theses and published at least 230 peer-reviewed articles. In 2010 she was made a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. In 2011 she became the first female chair of the Finnish Physical Society.
Serimaa married the physicist Olli Serimaa in 1982.
# Private (novel)

Private is the first book of the Jack Morgan series. This novel was written by James Patterson and Maxine Paetro. The Private London series was spun off from the Jack Morgan series.

## Reviews

This book has been reviewed by readers on at least three websites. On the Amazon.com website 219 reviewers gave Private an average of three of five possible stars. On the goodreads website the book had 650 reviews as of February 2012. Reviewers gave Private 3.73 stars of a possible five stars. The Reader Store website had nine reviews as of February 2012. The book only rated two of five stars on this site.
# Project Genoa II

Project Genoa II was a software project that originated with the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Information Awareness Office and the successor to the Genoa program. Originally part of DARPA's wider Total Information Awareness project, it was later renamed Topsail and handed over to the Advanced Research and Development Activity for further development.

## Program synopsis

Genoa II was scheduled to be a five-year-long program. It followed up on the research initiated by the first Genoa project. While Genoa primarily focused on intelligence analyses, Genoa II was aimed towards providing means with which computers, software agents, policy makers, and field operatives could collaborate. Eleven different contractors were involved in its development.

### Mission

The official goals of Genoa II were to develop and deploy the following:
1. Cognitive aids that allow humans and machines to "think together" in real-time about complicated problems
2. Means to overcome the biases and limitations of the human cognitive system
3. "Cognitive amplifiers" that help teams of people rapidly and fully comprehend complicated and uncertain situations
4. The means to rapidly and seamlessly cut across – and complement – existing stove-piped hierarchical organizational structures by creating dynamic, adaptable, peer-to-peer collaborative networks

## History

In 2002, Tom Armour, a veteran of the Genoa project, was selected by John Poindexter to be the director of the new Genoa II program, a component of Total Information Awareness (TIA) effort. It was commissioned under the cost of $54 million.
In late 2003 TIA was officially shut down by Congress due to unfavorable views from the public. Most of its research was salvaged and its components were transferred to other government agencies for development. Genoa II was renamed Topsail and handed over to the National Security Agency's Advanced Research and Development Activity division for further work. In October 2005, the Science Applications International Corporation signed a $3.7 million contract for work on Topsail.
Tools from the program were utilized in the war in Afghanistan and in other efforts as part of the War on Terror.
In early 2006 a spokesman for the Air Force Research Laboratory said that Topsail was "in the process of being canceled due to lack of funds." When inquired about Topsail in a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing that February, both National Intelligence Director John Negroponte and FBI Director Robert Mueller said they didn't know about the program's status. Negroponte's deputy, former NSA Director Michael V. Hayden said, "I'd like to answer in closed session."
# Denise Main

Denise Maillet Main is a leading AIDS activist and a preeminent doctor in the San Francisco Bay area. Main is the President of Siempre Unidos California, and is Director of the Prenatal Diagnosis Center at California Pacific Medical Center.

## Biography

Born on February 8, 1950, to Andre and Vera Maillet in New York City, Main grew up in Venezuela and Puerto Rico, returning to the United States only for college.
Main received her B.A. degree from Yale College in 1972. She then graduated from Medical School at the University of Vermont College of Medicine in 1977. She did her internship at St. Louis Children's Hospital in 1978 and had residencies there and Barnes-Jewish Hospital from 1979 through 1982. Main received a fellowship from the University of Pennsylvania in 1984.
Main is board certified in Obstetrics and gynaecology, maternal fetal medicine, medical genetics, and pediatrics. She has published over 30 peer-reviewed articles and has been cited in.

## Career
### AIDS work

Starting with a trip to Honduras in 1995 as with St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, Belvedere, CA, Main saw the urgent need for anti-retroviral medication. Main is the president of Siempre Unidos California.
In 2007, the Yale College of Divinity recognized her important work with an honorary doctor of humane letters.

### Maternal fetal medicine

Main has served on the board of the Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine and was a founding fellow of the American College of Medical Genetics. In 1990, she established California Pacific's Prenatal Diagnosis Center, which has grown into one of the most respected Prenatal Diagnosis centers in the United States. Main regularly appears on lists of the best doctors in maternal-fetal medicine.
# Rival Beachcombers

"Rival Beachcombers" is a 10-page Disney comics story written, drawn, and lettered by Carl Barks. The story was first published in Walt Disney's Comics & Stories #103 (April 1949). It has been reprinted many times since.

## Story

The story opens with Donald Duck and his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie beachcombing. They are searching for valuables washed ashore by the winter waves. They meet Donald's ever-lucky cousin Gladstone Gander who is also beachcombing. The nephews find a newspaper from the previous year. It tells of a maharajah who lost a valuable ruby on the beach, and is offering a $10,000 reward for its return. Gladstone is interested, but decides to let the Ducks dig up their side of the beach looking for the ruby. If they don't find it, then he knows the ruby is on his side of the beach. He takes a nap.
The Ducks work hard, but do not find the ruby. Donald tries to trick Gladstone into leaving the beach, but fails. Gladstone hires the Ducks to dig for the ruby, promising they will share in the reward. The Ducks dig while Gladstone lounges on a dune. About sunset, the police arrive. They arrest Donald for spoiling the beach. In court, the judge hits Donald with a $5,000 fine. The nephews want to do something to help him, or he will lose his house.
The nephews decide the only way to help Donald is to find the ruby. They return to the beach after dark, and find the ruby on the dune where Gladstone was napping. In the last panels, the Ducks are riding in a magnificent limousine. Gladstone is their lowly chauffeur.
# Demetrios Christodoulides

Demetrios N. Christodoulides is a United States physicist known for his work in quantum optics and nonlinear optics and photonics. He is currently the Steven and Kathryn Sample Chair in Engineering, and Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Southern California.

## Career

Christodoulides received his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1986 and then joined BELLCORE as a postdoctoral research fellow. From 1988 to 2002 he worked in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Lehigh University. Between 2002 and 2022, Christodoulides worked at The College of Optics and Photonics at the University of Central Florida as a Pegasus Professor and the Cobb Family Endowed Chair. He moved to the University of Southern California in 2022 where he is the Steven and Kathryn Sample Chair in Engineering and a professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Christodoulides has also served as an associate editor of the IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics and JOSA B.

## Research

In 2007, Christodoulides and his collaborators studied the implications of parity–time non-Hermitian symmetry in optics. His group was the first to predict discrete self-trapped states in optical lattices and demonstrated optical accelerating beams. He has also worked on accelerating Airy waves and discrete solitons in periodic media.

## Honors and awards

* 1999 Fellow of Optica
* 2003 Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2011 R. W. Wood Prize
* 2018 Max Born Award
* 2023 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science
# Dendropsophus jimi

Dendropsophus jimi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, rivers, swamps, freshwater springs, pastureland, rural gardens, ponds, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dendropsophus leali

Dendropsophus leali is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and possibly Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. At last assessment, Dendropsophus leali's population trend was considered stable, i.e., its population is neither increasing or decreasing significantly in the wild.
# Protix

Protix is a multinational manufacturer and supplier of insect ingredients for animal feed and for human consumption. The company operates the world's largest insect factory, located in Bergen op Zoom in the Netherlands.

## History

The company was founded in 2009 by the CEO Kees Aarts. Protix is headquartered in Dongen, Netherlands.
In June 2017, the company raised €45 million in funding, at that time the largest investment in the industry. In October 2017, Protix acquired Fair Insects, a company focused on breeding insects for human consumption.
In June 2019, Protix opened a new site in Bergen op Zoom, which is the largest insect factory in the world.
# Roanoke Creek

Roanoke Creek is a river in the United States state of Virginia.
# Denmark Mound Group

The Denmark Mound Group or Denmark Site (40MD85) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site on a low bluff overlooking Big Black Creek, a tributary of the Hatchie River near Denmark in Madison County, Tennessee. The site features include a village with over 70 structures, 2 rectangular platform mounds and a small conical burial mound as well as possible evidence of a surrounding palisade. The site was added to the NRHP in 1992.
# Mingdao

Mingdao may refer to:
* Mingdao (1032–1033), era name used by Emperor Renzong of Song
* Empress Mingdao (died 237), empress of Cao Wei
* Yongjia Xuanjue (665–713), Chinese Buddhist monk, dharma name Mingdao
* MingDao University, a university in Changhua County, Taiwan
* Mingdao High School, a high school in Taichung, Taiwan
# Faramans, Ain

Faramans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Merpins

Merpins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Gabriel Popa (painter)

Gabriel Popa (1937–1995) was a Romanian painter.
Popa was born on 18 July 1937 in Ploiești, Romania. He graduated from the Art Institute in Cluj Napoca. He moved to Timişoara in 1961. He was a professor, between 1962 and 1974, at the city's Art Institute, teaching painting and drawing. Since 1974, Gabriel Popa became a professional painter, member of the Romania's Artists Guild. He died of leukemia in the summer of 1995.
His art is known and appreciated in Romania and internationally. He participated in collective exhibitions in Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, Spain, Austria and Germany. He had personal exhibitions in Timişoara, Bucharest and Reşiţa, Romania; in Ettlingen and Baden-Baden, Germany and Vienna, Austria.
His large projects include a fresco for the National Opera House, Timişoara (35 sq. m) and wood panels painted series for the Roman Catholic Church in Orsova (50 sq. m).
His works can be found in public and private collections in Romania, Germany, Italy, France, Israel, Croatia, Serbia, Spain, Japan, Canada, Switzerland, Greece and Venezuela.

## External links/References

* Brief Bio
* This article about a Romanian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerald C. MacCallum Jr.

Gerald C. MacCallum Jr. (June 16, 1925 – January 14, 1987) was an American philosopher. He was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. MacCallum is well known for his critique to the distinction, made famous by Isaiah Berlin, between negative and positive liberty, proposing instead that the concept of freedom can only be understood as a 'triadic relation', in which "x is (is not) free from y to do (not do, become, not become) z". His other publications include Political Philosophy (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1987) and Legislative Intent and Other Essays on Law, Politics, and Morality (University of Wisconsin Press, 1993, edited by Marcus G. Singer and Rex Martin) which collects 14 essays on topics that include legislative intent, violence, integrity, civil disobedience, and conscience, as well as negative and positive freedom.
# Standleyanthus

Standleyanthus is a genus of Central American plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.
The genus is named after US botanist Paul Carpenter Standley (1884-1963). The Latin specific epithet of triptychus is a compound word with 'tri' meaning three and 'ptychus' meaning plate.

## Species

The only known species is Standleyanthus triptychus, which is native to Costa Rica.
# Rudolf Inzinger

Rudolf Inzinger (5 April 1907 – 26 August 1980) was an Austrian mathematician who made contributions to differential geometry, the theory of convex bodies, and inverse problems for sound waves.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, he was a student at the Technische Hochschule in the same city. In 1933 he defended his PhD Die Liesche Abbildung and in 1936 he received his habilitation. After the Anschluss he had to leave. After his return from war captivity he started again working at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna in 1945 where he was appointed associated professor in 1946 and promoted to full professor one year later.
In 1946 he reestablished the Austrian Mathematical Society whose president he was until 1948. In 1968/69 he served as president of the Technische Hochschule in Vienna.
# Dio c'è

Dio c'è is a 1998 Italian comedy film directed by Alfredo Arciero.

## Cast

* Riccardo Rossi as Riccardo
* Chiara Noschese as Chiara
* Daniele Formica as Barbone
* Ivo Garrani as Ettore
* Wanna Marchi as Chiara's mother
* Miranda Martino as Riccardo's mother
* Luigi Montini as Mangoni
* Elisabetta Pezzoni as Roberta
* Maurizio Santilli as Vinicio
# QuickFuse

QuickFuse is a web-based telephony application editor and rapid application development platform. QuickFuse users build call flows by visually assembling modules from a library of building blocks that cover the functional requirements of interactive voice response (IVR), messaging, and telephony applications. QuickFuse uses speech recognition and text-to-speech technology and integrates with other systems through SOAP and REST APIs.

## Launch

QuickFuse was developed by a team of engineers from Plum Voice and is supported by members of Plum's technical operations team. The platform was made commercially available in 2010 following months of quality assurance testing.

## Components

Application Canvas- used to connect visual models together to create automated workflows.
QuickFuse Outbound Call Manager- an outbound call queue system used to initiate and manage outbound calls.
Simple Database- allows for the creation of database tables that can be used in conjunction with IVR applications.

## Underlying Technology

* Plum VoiceXML Platform
* Linux Operating System
* jQuery
* Javascript
# Rosera Assembly constituency

Rosera is an assembly constituency in Samastipur district in the Indian state of Bihar. The seat is reserved for members of the Scheduled Castes.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 139 Rosera Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Rosera community development block; Phulhara, Lilhaul, Singhia-I, Singhia-II, Singhia-III, Mahen, Wari, Nirpur Bhaririya, Bangarahta, Hardiya, Mahra and Keothar of gram panchayats of Singhia CD Block; Shankarpur, Jakhar Dharampur, Ghiwahi, Dasaut, Rahiar North, Rahiar South, Ballipur, Bandhar, Karain, Raniparti and Rajaur Rambhadrapur gram panchayats of Shivaji Nagar CD Block.
Rosera Assembly constituency (रोसड़ा / रोसरा) is part of No. 23 Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Mahabir Raut | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Mahabir Raut | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Ramakant Jha | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Ramakant Jha | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1969 | Sahdeo Mahato | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Ramashrey Rai | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Prayag Mandal | Independent politician |
| 1980 | Ramashrey Rai | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Bhola Mandar | Lokdal |
| 1986^ | Gajendra Prasad Singh | Lokdal |
| 1990 | Gajendra Prasad Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Gajendra Prasad Singh | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Ashok Kumar | Samata Party |
| 2005 | Gajendra Prasad Singh | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Gajendra Prasad Singh | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2010 | Manju Hazari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Ashok Kumar | Indian National Congress |
| 2020 | Birendra Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Rosera :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Birendra Kumar | 87,163 | 47.93 |
| | INC | Nagendra Kumar Paswan | 51419 | 28.27 |
| | LJP | Krishna Raj | 22995 | 12.64 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 1977-2010

In the 2016 Election Mahagathbandhan in Bihar seat went to Congress. Dr. Ashok Kumar won the Rosera seat, defeating his rival Manju Hajari.
In the 2010 state assembly elections, Manju Hajari of BJP won the Rosera seat defeating her nearest rival Pitamber Paswan of RJD. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners up are being mentioned. Gajendra Prasad Singh of RJD defeated Ashok Kumar of JD(U) in October 2005 and February 2005. Ashok Kumar of JD(U) defeated Gajendra Prasad Singh of RJD in 2000. Gajendra Prasad Singh of Janata Dal defeated Ramashray Roy of Congress in 1995 and Rama Kant Jha of Congress in 1990. Bhola Mandar of Lok Dal defeated Satyendra Narain Choudhary of Congress in 1985. Ramashray Rai of Congress (I) defeated Ram Lakhan Singh of Janata Party (SC) in 1980. Prayag Mandal, Independent, defeated Ramashay Rai of Congress in 1977.
# R. Saroja

R. Saroja is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. She was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Uppiliyapuram constituency in 1984 and 2001 elections.
# R. Nadesan

R. Nadesan (Appu Nadesan) was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly.Date of Birth :- 02-02-1939(81 Years). He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Thiruvattar constituency in 1989 and 1991 elections. Founder (1960) Sri Krishna swami temple, Kulasekharam. Founder of Sree Rama Krishna group of institutions.
1.SRKBV Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Kulasekharam.http://srkbvschool.com/
2.Sree Ramakrishna Medical college of Naturopathy and yogic sciences, Kulasekharam.(http://naturopathyindia.edu.in/)http://www.medipark.org.in/
3.Sree Ramakrishna college of Nursing, Kulasekharam
4. S.R.K.International School, Kulasekharam.http://srkins.edu.in/
# Rosenbergia lepesmei

Rosenbergia lepesmei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1960.
# Diss

Diss or DISS may refer to:
* Diameter index safety system (DISS), a medical gas connection standard
* Diss, Norfolk, a market town in England
** Diss railway station
** Diss Rugby Club
** Diss Town F.C.
* Diss, Alberta, a place in Canada
* Diss grass, a Mediterranean grass
* Diss (music), a song whose primary purpose is to verbally attack someone else, usually another artist
* Department of Internal State Security, a fictional organization from the 2009 film District 13: Ultimatum
* Smaïl Diss (born 1976), Algerian football player
* Dissertation