OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gryphon Airlines

Gryphon Airlines was an American-owned airline company with offices in Vienna, Virginia, United States. It was a subsidiary of Gryphon Holdings, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company, which provided contract air services to various American airbases in the Middle East and South Central Asia. It initially operated as an indirect carrier utilizing ATR 72 aircraft from Swiftair SA of Madrid, Spain. A year later, Gryphon Holdings introduced DC-9 services to Baghdad with the support of Global Airways, a South African air charter company. A few months later, Gryphon acquired Rovos Air through TIM Holdings (PTY) LTD in South Africa permitting it to offer its own direct air services as Gryphon Airlines employing DC-9 and MD-82 aircraft. Gryphon became the first airline to offer scheduled flights to the military side of the Baghdad Airport, when these flights began in March 2007 from Kuwait. Gryphon provided air services to various US prime and subcontractors. Concurrent with the US 2012 draw down from Iraq, Gryphon concentrated its focus in support of Afghanistan from Dubai. Gryphon Airlines (Rovos Air) was sold to a South African company in 2014.

## Destinations

Gryphon Airlines operated the following services as of February 2010:
Afghanistan
* Kandahar - Kandahar International Airport
* Bagram - Bagram Airfield
Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Banja Luka - Banja Luka International Airport - charter
* Mostar - Mostar International Airport - charter
* Sarajevo - Sarajevo International Airport
Iraq
* Baghdad - Baghdad International Airport
* Najaf - Al Najaf International Airport
Kuwait
* Kuwait City - Kuwait International Airport
United Arab Emirates
* Dubai - Dubai International Airport
* Abu Dhabi - Abu Dhabi International Airport

## Fleet

The Gryphon Airlines fleet included the following aircraft in March 2011:
# Retirement (disambiguation)

Retirement is the end of a person's career, usually due to old age.
Retirement may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Retirement (Beanie Baby), the end of production of a Ty Beanie Baby
* Retirement Living TV, now called RLTV, an American cable television network which transitioned its programming to an OTT channel in August 2018

## Military

* Withdrawal (military)

## Sports

* Out (baseball)
* Retirement (cricket)
* Retired number, a uniform number whose use a sports team has discontinued in honor of an outstanding member who held it
# Gheorghe Ghimpu

Gheorghe Ghimpu (26 July 1937 – 13 November 2000) was a Moldovan politician and a political prisoner in the former Soviet Union and then in Moldova.

## Early life

Ghimpu was born on 26 July 1937 in Colonița, a village in Bessarabia during the Greater Romania administration. His mother, Irina Ursu (daughter of Haralambie Ursu, died in 2003) worked at the local kolkhoz (collective farm). His father, Toader Ghimpu (died in 1980) was an elementary school teacher. Gheorghe Ghimpu is the oldest brother of Simion Ghimpu (born 24 May 1939), Visarion, Valentina (mother of Dorin Chirtoacă) and Mihai Ghimpu.
Ghimpu completed his studies at T. G. Shevchenko University in Tiraspol. Then he obtained his PhD at the Institute of Biological Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in Moscow. Ghimpu was a teacher in Strășeni and a professor at T. G. Shevchenko University in Tiraspol and the Moldova State University in Chișinău.
He was married to Zina and had two children, Oana and Corneliu.

## Political activity

Between 1969 and 1971, he was a founder of the clandestine National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and North of Bukovina, established by several young intellectuals in Chişinău, totaling over 100 members, vowing to fight for the establishment of a Moldovan Democratic Republic, its secession from the Soviet Union and union with Romania. After the NPF leadership got in touch...In December 1971, following an informative note from Ion Stănescu, the President of the Council of State Security of the Romanian Socialist Republic, to Yuri Andropov, the chief of the KGB, Ghimpu as well as Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr, Valeriu Graur, and Alexandru Șoltoianu were arrested and later sentenced to long prison terms. He was sentenced on 13 July 1972. Ghimpu spent six years in prison (1972–1978), as result of his political activities.
Ghimpu took part in the Moldovan national movement and was a supporter of the independence of the Moldovan SSR from the Soviet Union. He was a founding member of the Popular Front of Moldova and a member of the Moldovan Parliament (1990–1994).
He died in Chișinău on 13 November 2000 after an unclarified traffic accident, which had occurred near Dondușeni on 27 October 2000.

## Legacy

The Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova will study and analyze the 1940–1991 period of the communist regime.

## Gallery

* At the Parliament of Moldova on 27 April 1990
* A Popular Front meeting (7 March 1991)
* Gheorghe Ghimpu's grave
# Goweroconcha wilsoni

Goweroconcha wilsoni, also known as Gower Wilson's pinwheel snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the pinwheel snail family, that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The shell of the snail is 4.4–5.3 mm in height, with a diameter of 9–11 mm. The colour is dark reddish-brown with zigzagging cream flammulations (flame-like markings). The shape is discoidal with a flat to slightly sunken spire, rounded whorls, impressed sutures, and with prominent, sinuous, moderately closely-spaced radial ribs. The umbilicus is widely open. The aperture is roundly lunate. The animal has a dark grey to black body.

## Distribution and habitat

The snail occurs on the summits and upper slopes of Mount Lidgbird and Mount Gower, where it is found in moist woodland and rainforest, inhabiting plant litter beneath logs and fallen palm fronds.
# Princess Jyotshana Basnyat of Nepal

Princess Jyotshana Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal is a member of the former Nepalese royal family. Jyotshana and her husband, diplomat Singha Bahadur Basnyat, have worked to internationally promote Nepalese culture.

## Background

Princess Jyotshana's father, Prince Basundhara of Nepal, was a son of King Tribhuvan. Jyotshana's mother, Princess Helen Shah, was from the aristocratic Rana dynasty. Her mother's sister Princep married Prince Himalaya, another son of King Tribhuvan.
Princess Jyotshana has two sisters: Princess Jayanti, who was killed in the Nepalese royal massacre, and Ketaki Chester, who renounced her title.

## Marriage and children

In 1974, Princess Jyotshana married Dr. Singha Bahadur Basnyat (died on 5 February 2019), a diplomat of Basnyat family of Dilli Bazar, in Kathmandu.
They had three children:
* Sharada Basnyat.
* Vivekh Basnyat.
* Suvash Basnyat.

## Life

Princess Jyotshana's husband was a diplomat, and the ambassador to Egypt from 1980 to 1984, the ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2003. Also he is the chairman of Jayanti Memorial Trust.
Princess Jyotshana is the patron of Britain Nepal Society, whose president is Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
Princess Jyotshana her husband have worked to promote Nepalese culture internationally. Singha Basnyat has promoted the performance of Nepalese artists, for example at Millennium Dome in London in May 2000.
In 2001, ten members of the Nepalese royal family died in the Nepalese royal massacre. Among the people who died was Princess Jayanti, Jyotshana's elder sister. After the tragedy, Princess Jyotshana and her husband turned to music for solace. They released a CD, In Memoriam. Samjhanama Shrutika Lahar. They compiled the classics of Madhav Prasad Ghimire, Chandani Shah and Laxmi Prasad Devkota with British pianist Alisdair Campbell and arrangements by guitarist Anil Shai. Princess Jyotshana lent her voice, and her children- Sharada, Vivek and Suvash, also collaborated in this tribute. The proceeds of the CD went to Jayanti Memorial Trust, a trust established for cardiac patients in memory of Princess Jyotshana's deceased sister.
Princess Jyotshana and her husband are also well known for their skills in tennis. They have participated in many tournaments held for diplomats in London.
Jyotshana Basnyat is the patron of Jayanti Memorial Trust, which was established by her mother, Princess Helen Shah, in memory of the deceased Princess Jayanti.
In 2008, monarchy in Nepal was abolished. All the members of the royal family lost their titles and privileges.

## Patronages

* Patron of Britain Nepal Society (BNS).
* Patron of Jayanti Memorial Trust (JMT).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Jyotshana Basnyat of Nepal :
# Eugénie de Sade

Eugenie de Sade (original titles: Eugénie and Eugenie Sex Happening) is a softcore film adaptation and modern-day update of the Marquis de Sade's short story "Eugénie de Franval" (1800) directed by Spanish filmmaker Jesús Franco in 1970 and released in 1973. It has often been confused with his earlier Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion (1970), an adaptation of de Sade's book Philosophy in the Bedroom (1795), as both films are often referred to simply as Eugenie.

## Cast

* Soledad Miranda as Eugénie Radeck de Franval
* Paul Muller as Albert Radeck de Franval
* Andrea Montchal as Paul
* Greta Schmidt as Kitty
* Alice Arno as photo model
# Edmondson (surname)

Edmondson is a patronymic surname meaning "son of Edmond". There are varied spellings, including Edmonson. It is uncommon as a given name. Notable people with the surname Edmondson include:
* Ade Edmondson (born 1957), British comedian, actor, writer, musician, television presenter and director
* Beattie Edmondson (born 1987), English actress
* David Edmondson
* Donna Edmondson
* Douglas Edmondson
* Drew Edmondson
* Ed Edmondson (chess official)
* Ed Edmondson (U.S. politician)
* Ella Edmondson (born 1986), English musician
* Frank K. Edmondson (1912–2008), American astronomer
* G. C. Edmondson, working name of science fiction author Garry Edmonson (1922–1995)
* J. Howard Edmondson
* James E. Edmondson
* Jerold A. Edmondson, Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Texas at Arlington
* John Hurst Edmondson
* Joseph Edmondson (died 1786), English herald and genealogist
* Mark Edmondson
* Mark Edmondson (rugby league footballer)
* Matt Edmondson (born 1985), British television and radio presenter
* Paul Edmondson
* Ryan Edmondson, English footballer
* Thomas Edmondson (born c. 1645), Burgess - Virginia House of Burgesses 1693 et al.
* Thomas William Edmondson (1869–1938), Anglo-American mathematician
* Thomas Edmondson, inventor of the Edmondson railway ticket
* Van Edmondson (1899–1998), American football player
* Walles T. Edmondson ("Tommy") limnologist at University of Washington
* William Edmondson (disambiguation), multiple people
* Yvette Hardman Edmondson, scientist and former editor of Limnology and Oceanography
# Nuno Rocha

Nuno Rocha may refer to two footballers.
* Nuno Miguel Teixeira Rocha, Portuguese footballer
* Nuno Miguel Monteiro Rocha, Cape Verdean footballer
# Christopher Dobson

Christopher Dobson may refer to:
* Chris Dobson (1949–2019), British chemist
* Christopher Dobson (librarian) (1916–2005), English librarian
# Michael Prendergast (MP)

Michael George Prendergast (died 1834) was an Irish politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 19 April 1809 to 2 May 1831, representing at various times the constituencies of Westbury, Gatton, Galway Borough and Saltash.
# Goweroconcha wenda

Goweroconcha wenda, also known as the pale-zigzag pinwheel snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the pinwheel snail family, that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The shell of the snail is 1.9–2.4 mm in height, with a diameter of 4.2–4.5 mm. The colour is pale golden-brown with faint cream flammulations (flame-like markings) on some individuals. The shape is discoidal with a flat to slightly sunken spire, rounded whorls, impressed sutures, and with prominent, sinuous, moderately widely-spaced radial ribs. The umbilicus is widely open. The aperture is roundly lunate, angulate at base. The animal is unknown.

## Distribution and habitat

This very rare snail has been recorded on the island from Little Slope and the summit of Mount Gower.
# Eritettix

Eritettix is a genus of slant-faced grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least four described species in Eritettix.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Eritettix:
* Eritettix abortivus Bruner, 1890 (Texas short-winged slant-face grasshopper)
* Eritettix carinatus (Scudder, 1902)
* Eritettix obscurus (Scudder, 1878) (obscure grasshopper)
* Eritettix simplex (Scudder, 1869) (velvet-striped grasshopper) - type species (as Eritettix variabilis Bruner)
# Butty

Butty may refer to:
* Butty boat, a type of narrowboat
* Julius Butty, Canadian record producer
* The Butties, a cover band
* A sandwich, in Northern English dialect
* A Welsh term for buddy or friend from byti a person who helped in the coal mines
# Euphaedra temeraria

Euphaedra temeraria is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
# Charles Bard, 2nd Viscount Bellomont

Charles Rupert Bard, 2nd Viscount Bellomont (1647–1667) was the only son of Henry Bard. He was killed in action whilst serving in the Barbados Regiment, during the battle to recapture St Kitts from the French in 1667.
On his death all his titles fell extinct.
# Ongan Awa

Ongan Awa (born 30 October 2000) is a Papua New Guinean long-distance runner. In track running, she is a two-time Oceania championship medalist in the 5000 metres. She won gold at the 2022 Oceania Cross Country Championships in Mangilao, Guam.
# Polemon graueri

Polemon graueri, the Grauer's snake-eater, is a species of snake in the genus Polemon. The species is endemic to Uganda. The species was described in 1908 by Sternfeld. The species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and populations are stable. The species occurs in forests and in elevations of 1,200 m (3,900 ft).
# Get Out and Get Under the Moon

"Get Out And Get Under The Moon" is a popular song.
The music was written by Larry Shay, the lyrics by Charles Tobias and William Jerome. The song was published in 1928.
Popular recordings of the song in 1928 were by Helen Kane, by Van and Schenck and by Paul Whiteman (with a vocal group including Bing Crosby). The song is now a standard, and has been recorded by many artists over the years, including Doris Day (for her album Cuttin' Capers (1959)), Nat King Cole (for his album Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer (1963)) and Michael Feinstein.
"Get Out and Get Under the Moon" was used in commercials for the American Apollo Program in 1968.
# Goweroconcha waterhousiae

Goweroconcha waterhousiae, also known as the cinnamon-zigzag pinwheel snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the pinwheel snail family, that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The shell of the snail is 3.3–4.2 mm in height, with a diameter of 7.4–8.1 mm. The colour is dark reddish-brown with zigzagging cream flammulations (flame-like markings). The shape is discoidal with a flat to slightly sunken spire, rounded whorls, impressed sutures, and with moderately closely-spaced radial ribs. The umbilicus is widely open. The aperture is roundly lunate with a flattened upper edge. The animal is cream to pale grey, with a pink head, dark grey to black eyestalks, and with two dark bands along the neck.

## Distribution and habitat

The snail is common and widespread in the lowlands of the island, where it is found in moist woodland and rainforest, in plant litter beneath logs and fallen palm fronds.
# Butua

Butua may refer to:
* Kingdom of Butua, pre-colonial African state
* Butua (Ancient Rome), Roman city located at today's Budva, Montenegro
# Ethical Consumer

Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd (ECRA) is a British not-for-profit publisher, research, political, and campaign organisation which publishes information on the social, ethical and environmental behaviour of companies and governments and issues around trade justice and ethical consumption. It was founded in 1989 by Rob Harrison and Jane Turner and has been publishing the bi-monthly Ethical Consumer Magazine since. Its office is in Manchester.

## History

Ethical Consumer was formed in Hulme, Manchester, UK, in 1989. Between 1989 and 2009 it was a worker co-operative, then in 2009 became a not-for-profit multi-stakeholder co-operative consisting of worker members and investor/subscriber members. It is an industrial and provident society.

## Company research and ratings

Ethical Consumer researches the social, ethical and environmental records of companies, using media reporting, NGO reports, corporate communications and primary research.

## Consumer publishing

It publishes a bi-monthly print magazine, Ethical Consumer Magazine, sold via subscription, shops and newsstands, and a consumer website which is partly subscription based. This includes analysis of company and product ethics by sector including: Banking Sector, Energy Industry, Fashion, Food & drink, Home & Garden, Supermarkets, Technology and Transport. Some of the causes it supports are more contentious, such as the BDS movement.
It produces reports on products and companies, and lists current boycotts. It also produces the annual UK Ethical Consumer Markets Report in conjunction (2019) with The Co-operative Bank.

## Campaigning

Ethical Consumer runs consumer oriented campaigns, including a boycott against Amazon.com, Inc. for its use of tax avoidance.

## Consultancy work

Ethical Consumer also undertakes consultancy, research and ethical company screenings, primarily for NGOs and third sector clients.
# Eden College (Mauritius)

Eden College is a private secondary school located in Quatre Bornes, Mauritius. Students are prepared for the School Certificate (O Level) and the Higher School Certificate (A Level).
# Charles Barclay

Charles Barclay may refer to:
* Charles Barclay (MP) (1780–1855), British brewer, politician and landowner
* Charles Barclay (cricketer) (1837–1910), English cricketer
* Charles James Barclay (admiral) (1843–1909), United States Navy officer
* Charles James Barclay (banker) (1841–1904), Australian banker
* Charles Frederick Barclay (1844–1914), Republican U.S. Representative from the state of Pennsylvania
* Charles Theodore Barclay (1867–1921), English rower
* Charles Barclay, the male lead character in the 1942 film The Gay Sisters, played by George Brent
# Michael Scott (rugby league)

Michael "Mick"/"Mike" Scott (c. 1930 – 1968) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Hull FC and Rochdale Hornets, as a prop or second-row, and was captain of Hull during the 1955–56 season and 1956–57 season, and deputised in the 1962–63 season as Johnny Whiteley missed entire season through injury.

## Background

Mick Scott was killed aged 37 in an accident on the docks in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Mick Scott won caps for England while at Hull in 1951 against Wales, in 1952 against Other Nationalities, and in 1953 against Wales.

### Championship final appearances

Mick Scott played, and was captain in Hull FC's 10–9 victory over Halifax in the Championship Final during the 1955–56 season at Maine Road, Manchester on Saturday 12 May 1956, played in the 14–15 defeat by Oldham in the 1956-57 Championship Final at Odsal Stadium on Saturday 18 May 1957, and played, and scored a try in the 20–3 victory over Workington Town in the Championship Final during the 1957-58 season at Odsal Stadium on Saturday 17 May 1958.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Mick Scott played at prop in Hull FC's 13–30 defeat by Wigan in the 1959 Challenge Cup Final during the 1958–59 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 9 May 1959, in front of a crowd of 79,811, and played at prop in the 5–38 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1960 Challenge Cup Final during the 1959–60 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 14 May 1960, in front of a crowd of 79,773.

### County Cup Final appearances

Mick Scott played in Hull FC's 2–7 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1953 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1953–54 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 31 October 1953, played on the 14–22 defeat by Halifax in the 1954 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1954–55 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 23 October 1954, played, and was captain in the 10–10 draw with Halifax in the 1955 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1955–56 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 22 October 1955, and played, and was captain in the 0–7 defeat by Halifax in the 1955 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1955–56 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 2 November 1955, and played in the 14–15 defeat by Featherstone Rovers in the 1959 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1959–60 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 31 October 1959, in front of a crowd of 23,983.

### European Club Champions Final appearances

Mick Scott played, was captain, and scored a drop goal in Hull FC's victory in the European Club Champions Final during the 1956–57 season.
# Research Institute for Symbolic Computation

The Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC Linz) is a research institute in the area of symbolic computation, including automated theorem proving and computer algebra. It is located in Schloß Hagenberg in Hagenberg near Linz in Austria. RISC was founded in 1987 under Bruno Buchberger and moved to Hagenberg in 1989. The present chairman of RISC is Peter Paule.
# Gildon

Gildon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Gildon (c. 1665–1724), English author
* Chris Gildon (born 1971 or 1972), American real estate broker and politician
* Henry Gildon (before 1533 to after 1592), English politician
* Jason Gildon (born 1972), American football player
# Government of Åland 1999–2003
## 2001-2003

Government members 2001–2003, Åland Centre (c), Åland liberals (lib)
Premier (lantråd):
* Mr. Roger Nordlund (c)
Deputy premier (vice lantråd), minister for finance:
* Mr. Olof Erland (lib)
Minister of social affairs and environment:
* Mr. Sune Eriksson (lib)
Minister of education and culture:
* Mrs. Gun Carlson (c)
Minister of industry and trade:
* Mrs. Ritva Sarin-Grufberg (lib)
Minister of transportation and energy:
* Mr. Runar Karlsson (c)

## 1999-2001

Government members 1999–2001, Åland Centre (c), Åland Conservatives (fs), the independent group (ob):
Premier (lantråd):
* Mr. Roger Nordlund (c)
Deputy premier (vice lantråd), minister for finance:
* Mr. Olof Salmén (ob)
Minister of social affairs and environment:
* Mrs. Harriet Lindeman (fs)
Minister of education and culture:
* Mrs. Gun Carlson (c)
Minister of industry and trade:
* Mr. Roger Jansson (fs)
Minister of transportation and energy:
* Mr. Runar Karlsson (c)
Minister of information technology and law affairs:
* Mr. Danne Sundman (ob)
# SF Film Finland

SF Film Finland Oy (formerly FS Film Oy) is a Finnish film distributor established in 2000. It is part of Bonnier Group and a subsidiary of AB Svensk Filmindustri. SF Film Finland is the leading film distributor in Finland, with market shares of 30.67% in admissions and 31.04% in box office (2011). The company distributes approximately 45 theatrical premieres and 400 new DVD releases annually.
# Buxbaum

Buxbaum is a German surname meaning box tree. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Buxbaum (1900–1979), Austrian botanist
* Friedrich Buxbaum (1869–1948), Austrian cellist
* Helmuth Buxbaum (1939–2007), Prussian-born Canadian–American businessman, convict
* Johann Christian Buxbaum (1693–1730), German physician and botanist
* Joseph Buxbaum, American neuroscientist
* Josh Blake (born 1975), born Joshua Buxbaum, American actor
# Ethica

Ethica is the Latin word for ethics. Ethica may refer to:
* Ethics (Abelard)
* Ethics (Spinoza)