OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabbs Valley Range

The Gabbs Valley Range is a mountain range in the west of the central Nevada desert in the Great Basin region. The range is within Mineral County, Nevada.
The valley was named after an engineer, E. S. Gabbs.

## Gabbs Watershed

The Gabbs Watershed (USGS Huc 16060002) is a 2,060 sq mi (5,300 km$^2$) area that includes the Gabbs Valley and the slopes of the perimeter Great Basin mountain ranges within the watersheds' drainage divides, e.g., of the Gabbs Valley Range.
# Sing Hallelujah (Mike Settle song)

"Sing Hallelujah" is a folk song written by Mike Settle and originally recorded on the album Folk Sing Hallelujah (1961) by Mike Settle and the Settlers. It has been recorded on singles by Jeannie Hoffman 1964, The Upper U. District Singers 1964, Liverpool's The Remo Four 1967, and Germany's The Lords 1966. Israeli duo Esther & Abi Ofarim recorded a rendition which reached No. 30 in Germany in 1966. In 1967, a version by Judy Collins was released as a b-side single in Italy from her album Golden Apples of the Sun (1962).
# Pusiola ochreata

Pusiola ochreata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Malawi.
# Jules Cappeliez

Jules Cappeliez was a banker and land owner in Houlgate, France. He was elected mayor of Houlgate in 1953 and remained in service for twenty-four years.
He led several projects in the town, council housing, renovation of the Promenade Roland Garros, the creation of an intercommunal harbour union, construction of a new school canteen on Boulevard Saint-Philbert, the enlargement of the girls' school, construction of a new boys' school in 1962 followed by the enlargement of the école maternelle which opened in 1978.
# Nowlin, South Dakota

Nowlin is an unincorporated community in Haakon County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

A post office called Nowlin was established in 1890, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1963. The community was named for Henry J. Nowlan, of the U.S. Army (a recording error accounts for the error in spelling, which was never corrected).
# 1981 Hong Kong riots

Multiple disturbances broke out on Christmas Day of 1981 and New Year's Day of 1982 in British Hong Kong. Since the majority of the participants were youths, the riots were also named as the Christmas youth riots of 1981 and New Year youth riots of 1982. The riots had a long-term impact on the government's youth policy.

## Events

A riot broke out in the early morning of Christmas Day, 25 December 1981 in Central, Hong Kong. In a minor road accident, a car driver accidentally hit a pedestrian near the Mandarin Oriental hotel around 1:30 am, arousing unrest among the youth in the area that eventually evolved into a riot. In the ensuing chaos, 11 were injured and 7 cars were damaged. The police deployed the Police Tactical Unit (PTU) to disperse the crowd. At 5 AM, the riot subsided and 18 were arrested. The same day, the Government of Hong Kong increased the number of policemen patrolling major business areas and kept cars away from the Central District.
The day after the incident, Secretary for Home Affairs Denis Bray dismissed characterisations of the event as rioting, calling it "just some disturbances caused by kids who had too much to drink". He said there was no apparent motivation, attributing the disorder to "high spirits with some spirits out of bottles as well". A senior police commander also stated that the events were "definitely not a riot".
Another disturbance broke out early New Year's Day of 1982, when crowds of youth began heckling revellers. The police had anticipated trouble, and had deployed hundreds of officers (both uniformed and plainclothes) to disperse the crowds. Nine people were arrested and released on bail.

## Aftermath

The Government of Hong Kong addressed the increasing "problems" with youth, citing disobedience in school and the popularity of snooker and arcade games among youth. The government channeled additional resources into youth welfare.
Two other riots in 1982 and 1984 were ignited by football fans and a tax on taxis.
# Pierre Billon

Pierre Billon may refer to:
* Pierre Billon (writer) (born 1937), Canadian novelist and screenwriter
* Pierre Billon (director) (1901–1981), French film director and screenwriter
# Gaius Visellius Varro

Gaius Visellius Varro was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Augustus. He was suffect consul in the second half of AD 12, replacing Gaius Fonteius Capito. He was governor of Germania Inferior in the year 21.
Varro was the son of Gaius Visellius Varro, curule aedile. Although the name of his wife has not come down to us, he is known to be the father of Lucius Visellius Varro, consul in the year 24.
During his tenure as governor of Germania Inferior, a faction of Treveri, led by Julius Florus and allied with the Aeduan Julius Sacrovir, led a rebellion of Gaulish debtors against the Romans. Varro and Gaius Silius, then governor of Germania Superior, quarreled over who would lead the campaign to crush the rebellion, but as Varro was old and infirm, he yielded to Silius. This would serve as the pretext for Varro's son prosecuting Silius for being complicit in Sacrovir's revolt, and misappropriating money from the provincial government in Gaul, which ended with Silius' death.
# Charles Rowe

Charles Rowe may refer to:
* Charles Rowe (cricketer) (born 1951), Hong Kong cricketer
* Charles Rowe (footballer) (1882–1959), Australian rules footballer
* Charles Henry Rowe (1893–1943), Irish mathematician
# Gabrovnitsa

Gabrovnitsa may refer to two villages, both in Bulgaria:
* Gabrovnitsa, Montana Province - a village in Montana municipality, Montana Province
* Gabrovnitsa, Sofia Province - a village in Svoge municipality, Sofia Province
# Steve Lovelady

Steven Lovelady (July 2, 1943 – January 15, 2010) was an American journalist.

## Early life

Born in Morganfield, Kentucky, Lovelady was raised in Worland, Wyoming, where he delivered newspapers. He earned his journalism degree from the University of Missouri.

## Career

Early in his career, he first worked as a reporter for The Wall Street Journal then ended as an editor of front-page articles, before being hired in 1972 by Gene Roberts to work for The Philadelphia Inquirer, where he spent 23 years as the associate editor then working his way up to managing editor. He joined Time Inc. in 1996 as "editor at large", a title and role created specifically for him by Norman Pearlstine. Lovelady left Time Inc. in 2004 and began working at Campaign Desk, a Columbia Journalism Review Web site.

## Awards

* Two Pulitzer prizes for his investigative work for The Inquirer

## Family

Lovelady was married to his wife Ann, a former editor of The New York Times. In his first marriage he was married to Linda R. Higgins, and together they had two daughters, Sara and Stephanie, and two grandchildren.

## Death

Lovelady died of throat cancer on January 15, 2010, in Key West, Florida, at the age of 66.
# Pusiola sordidula

Pusiola sordidula is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1954. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
# Srivilliputtur railway station

Srivilliputtur railway station (station code: SVPR) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Madurai railway division of Southern Railway zone. It serves Srivilliputtur, located in Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Jurisdiction

It belongs to the Madurai railway division of the Southern Railway zone of Virudhunagar district in Tamil Nadu. The station code is SVPR.

## Line

The station falls on the line between Virudhunagar Junction and Tenkasi Junction. This railway station is situated about 5 kms to the east of the town. The next railway station on the south is Rajapalayam.

## Projects and development

It is one of the 73 stations in Tamil Nadu to be named for upgradation under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme of Indian Railways.

## Performance and earnings

For the FY 2022–23, the annual earnings of the station was ₹41,408,474 (US$500,000) and daily earnings was ₹113,448 (US$1,400). For the same financial year, the annual passenger count was 202,560 and daily count was 555. While, the footfall per day was recorded as 1,031.
# Chanthaly

Chanthaly (Lao: ຈັນທະລີ) is a 2012 Lao horror film directed by Mattie Do and written by Christopher Larsen. It is the first horror film to be written and directed entirely in Laos and the first Lao feature film directed by a woman. Chanthaly was screened at the 2012 Luang Prabang Film Festival and the 2013 Fantastic Fest. Pop singer Amphaiphun Phimmapunya stars as Chanthaly, alongside Douangmany Soliphanh and Soukchinda Duangkhamchan.

## Plot

Chanthaly is being raised alone by her overprotective father, sequestered in their home in Vientiane. She suspects that her dead mother's ghost is trying to deliver a message to her from the afterlife. After a change in the medication treating her hereditary heart condition causes the hallucinations to cease, Chanthaly must decide whether or not to risk succumbing to her terminal illness to hear her mother's last words.

## Cast

* Amphaiphun Phimmapunya as Chanthaly
* Douangmany Soliphanh as Father
* Soukchinda Duangkhamchan as Thong
* Khouan Souliyabapha as Bee
* Soulasath Souvanavong as Keovisit
* Mango as Moo

## Production

The entire film was shot at director Mattie Do's house in Vientiane, Laos.

## Entering into public domain and "open sourcing"

During a crowd funding campaign for Do's second feature film Dearest Sister, Do and Larsen, who are the sole owner of the copyright, offered to enter the film into the public domain if a US$30,000 goal was reached. After reaching the goal, in addition to releasing the copyright, all raw footage and other production material was made available through the Internet Archive and the torrent site EZTV, thus "open sourcing" the entire project.
Do put forth a "community challenge", inviting fans to re-edit the film using the material.
# Rough-lined elimia

The rough-lined elimia, scientific name Elimia pilsbryi, was a species of freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to the Coosa River system of Alabama in the United States; it is now presumed extinct, due to the impoundment of the river.
# Pijnacker-Nootdorp

Pijnacker-Nootdorp (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Randstad conurbation in the Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of 38.62 km$^2$ (14.91 sq mi) of which 1.54 km$^2$ (0.59 sq mi) is water.
The municipality of Pijnacker-Nootdorp comprises three settlements: Delfgauw, Nootdorp and Pijnacker. It also contains seven historical hamlets (one of which is partially in Delft), which all fall under one or more of the settlements for all intents and purposes. It is the result of merging the municipalities of Pijnacker and Nootdorp in 2002, with parts being annexed by neighbouring The Hague. It is part of Greater The Hague, but it also borders Delft and Rotterdam. It is also part of the larger Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area.
Pijnacker and Nootdorp are connected to The Hague and Rotterdam through the Randstadrail public transport system, and Nootdorp also with a tram line.

## Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Pijnacker-Nootdorp, June 2015

## Notable people

* Maria van Oosterwijck (1630 in Nootdorp – 1693) a Dutch Golden Age painter, specializing in still lifes
* Prof. Jaap Schrieke (1884 in Pijnacker – 1976) minister during the German occupation of the Netherlands
* Jan Janssen (born 1940 in Nootdorp) a Dutch former professional cyclist and winner of the 1968 Tour de France
* Klaas de Vries (born 1943) a retired Dutch politician, lives in Pijnacker
* Theo Lalleman (1946 in Pijnacker – 2013) a Dutch writer, publisher, video-artist, and cultural entrepreneur
* Rita Verdonk (born 1955) a retired Dutch politician, lives in Nootdorp
* Nancy van der Burg (born 1992 in Delfgauw) a Dutch racing cyclist
# Gabonese

Gabonese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Gabon
* A citizen of Gabon, see demographics of Gabon
* A person from Gabon, or of Gabonese descent; see ethnic groups in Gabon
* Gabonese cuisine
* Gabonese culture
# Charles Rowe (footballer)

Charles Harold Clifford Rowe (14 June 1882 – 1 October 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He died, at his Essendon residence, on 1 October 1959.
# Princessville, New Jersey

Princessville is an unincorporated community located within Lawrence Township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was home to the Colonial era Princessville Inn, formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which burned down in 1982. A cemetery still exists on Princeton Pike that dates to 1843 when the inn donated land for a Methodist Episcopal congregation. The church relocated in 1890 and was replaced by one built by local African-American families, which was destroyed by a hurricane in 1950. The Baker-Brearley House, a National Register of Historic Places listed home that houses the Lawrence Historical Society, is located down Meadow Road past the cemetery. The area immediately to the south is occupied by a corporate office park adjacent to the interchange between Princeton Pike and Interstate 295. The area to the north is largely rural.
# Gabrovo, Blagoevgrad Province

Gabrovo is a very sparsely populated village in Blagoevgrad Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated on the eastern slope of Vlahina mountain and very close to the border with North Macedonia.
# Steve Lopez

Steven M. Lopez (born 1953) is an American journalist and four-time Pulitzer Prize finalist who has been a columnist for The Los Angeles Times since 2001.

## Life and career

Lopez is a native of Pittsburg, California, and attended San Jose State University. He has been on staff at Time Inc. and written for Time, Life, Entertainment Weekly and Sports Illustrated. In addition, he was on staff at The Philadelphia Inquirer, the San Jose Mercury News and the Oakland Tribune. He wrote the novels Third and Indiana, The Sunday Macaroni Club, and In the Clear. He has also compiled a collection of his works from The Philadelphia Inquirer titled Land of Giants, and a collection of Los Angeles Times columns called Dreams & Schemes.
Lopez's series of columns about his unlikely relationship with a homeless Juilliard-trained musician with schizophrenia Nathaniel Anthony Ayers became the subject of a national best-selling book by Lopez that inspired the film The Soloist, which stars Robert Downey Jr. as Lopez. Ayers' and Lopez's relationship was also nationally highlighted in the March 22, 2009, episode of 60 Minutes.
He has two sons and a daughter. In 2012 following knee replacement surgery, he experienced cardiac arrest.

## Awards

Lopez has won numerous national journalism awards including the H.L. Mencken, Mike Royko and Ernie Pyle awards. As a four-time Pulitzer finalist, his subjects were elder care, income inequality, homelessness and the California housing crisis.
In 2008 Lopez received the President's Award from the Los Angeles Press Club at the 50th Annual Southern California Journalism Awards.
His book, The Soloist, won the PEN USA award for literary non-fiction.
Lopez has also won three local news Emmys and a share of the Columbia DuPont Award for his civic affairs reporting at KCET-TV in Los Angeles. He won the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy’s 2021 Nyhan Prize in Political Journalism.
On April 29, 2011, Lopez received an honorary doctorate degree from his alma mater, San Jose State University.
# Dickmann

Dickmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arend Dickmann (1572–1627), Polish Navy admiral
* Barbara Dickmann (born 1942), German journalist
* Bernard F. Dickmann (1888–1971), American politician
* Friedrich Dickmann, German politician
* Lorenzo Dickmann (born 1996), Italian footballer
# Srivilliputtur block

Srivilliputtur block is a revenue block in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 29 panchayat villages.
# Changshu Stadium

Changshu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Changshu, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 30,000 spectators.
# Raphidomonadea

Raphidomonadea is a class of Stramenopiles containing both photosynthetic and phagotrophic protists. The phagotrophic groups are known as Raphopoda, and comprise actinophryid heliozoa and the marine genus Commation. The photosynthetic groups are known as the raphidophyte algae. Their relationship was elucidated through phylogenetic analyses.

## Classification

Classification based on Cavalier-Smith and Scoble 2013.
* Subclass Raphopoda Cavalier-Smith 2013
** Order Commatiida Cavalier-Smith 1997
*** Family Commatiidae Cavalier-Smith 2013
**** Genus Commation Thomsen & Larsen 1993
** Order Actinophryida Hartmann 1913 [Actinophrydia Kühn 1926; Actinophrydea Hartmann 1913]
*** Family Actinosphaeriidae Cavalier-Smith 2013
**** Genus Actinosphaerium Ritter von Stein 1857 [Camptonema Schaudinn 1894; Echinosphaerium Hovasse 1965]
*** Family Helioraphidae Cavalier-Smith 2013
**** Genus Heliorapha Cavalier-Smith 2013
*** Family Actinophryidae Dujardin 1841
**** Genus Actinophrys Ehrenberg 1830 [Trichoda Müller 1773 nomen oblitum; Peritricha Bory de St.Vincent 1824 nomen dubium non Stein 1859]
* Subclass Raphidophycidae Cavalier-Smith 2013 [Raphidophyceae Chadefaud 1950 emend. Silva 1980 s.s.; Chloromonadophyceae Rothmaler 1951; Raphidophyta]
** Order Raphidomonadales [Chattonellales Throndsen 1993; Chloromonadida; Chloromonadales; Raphidomonadida Heywood & Leedale 1983; Chloromonadina Klebs 1892]
*** Genus Viridilobus Demir-Hilton et al. 2012
*** Family Fibrocapsaceae Cavalier-Smith 2013
**** Genus Fibrocapsa Toriumi & Takano 1973
*** Family Haramonadaceae Cavalier-Smith 2013
**** Genus Haramonas Horiguchi 1996
*** Family Chattonellaceae Throndsen
**** Genus Oltmannsia Schiller 1925
**** Genus Chlorinimonas Yamaguchi et al. 2010
**** Genus Heterosigma Hada 1967 ex Hara & Chihara 1987
**** Genus Chattonella Biecheler 1936 [Hornellia Subrahmanyan 1954; Hemieutreptia Hada 1974]
*** Family Vacuolariaceae
**** Genus Swirenkoiamonas Skvortzov 1968
**** Genus Vacuolaria Cienkowski 1870
**** Genus Merotricha Mereschkowsky 1877
**** Genus Gonyostomum Diesing 1866

### Unplaced genera

The genus Psammamonas, described in 2013, is not placed in any family within the raphidomonads. However, the phylogenetic analysis that accompanied the description placed it as the sister group of Haramonas, in the monotypic family Haramonadaceae.
The genus Chloromorum is not a validly published name. Its first mention is from a 2008 journal article that states its author and publication as "Tomas et al., submitted for publication", but it was never published. The genus contains a single species, Chloromorum toxicum, which is a renaming of the taxon Chattonella cf. verruculosa. Allegedly, Chloromorum composes a new algal class known as Chloromorophyceae, but due to not being validly published (i.e. nomen nudum), it is an illegal taxon.
# Charles Metcalf Allen

Charles Metcalf Allen (1871 in Walpole, Massachusetts – 1950 in Holden, Massachusetts) was a hydraulic engineer known particularly for his inventions and development of the Allen Salt-Velocity Method for measuring water discharge in situations where other methods or instruments could not be easily used. In 1936, Allen received the ASME Warner Medal, and in 1949, he received the John Fritz Medal. From 1906 to 1945, Charles Metcalf Allen served as professor of hydraulic engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. During that period he also performed research at the Alden Hydraulic Laboratory
# Riverside, Virginia

Riverside is an unincorporated community in western Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. The community lies along the Roanoke River near Dixie Caverns along U.S. 11/U.S. 460. The area is more commonly referred to as Dixie Caverns instead of Riverside.
# Stochastic hill climbing

Stochastic hill climbing is a variant of the basic hill climbing method. While basic hill climbing always chooses the steepest uphill move, "stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphill move."
# Diego R. Solís

Diego R. Solís is the founder and director of the "Centro de Cirugías de Hígado y Páncreas" (Liver and Pancreas Surgery Center). He made Puerto Rican medical history when he performed the first simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant in Puerto Rico.

## Medical educational background

Solís earned his General Surgeon's degree from the University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus. He continued his training in advanced surgery at the University of Florida in the Shands Hospital. There he became familiar and gained experience in hepatobiliary surgery. He also participated in the transplants of the liver, pancreas and kidneys, thus becoming ASTS certified.

## Transplant

On March 9, 2007, Dr. Solís performed the first simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant in Puerto Rico, at the "Hospital Auxilio Mutuo" (Mutual Aid Hospital), a procedure which lasted 8 hours.

## Scientific investigations

Dr. Solís, who is also the director of the pancreas transplant program of said institution, has made numerous scientific investigations in the field of hepatobiliar surgery with a special interest in the causes and treatment of advanced tumors of the liver.
In 2007, Dr. Solís received a tribute from the Puerto Rico Chamber of Representatives in recognition of his accomplishment in performing the first simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant in Puerto Rico. He was awarded the 2010 "Doctors Choice Award.
# Julio Pinto

Julio Pinto Vallejos (born 1956) is a Chilean historian. He is known in Chile for his study of social history and interpretations of social movements. In 2016 he won the Chilean National History Award. He is a member of the editorial board of LOM Ediciones.
# Charles Douglas Eastaughffe

Charles Douglas Eastaughffe was an early Australian settler, later becoming a police trooper and Chief Constable of Dalby, Queensland.

## Biography

Born in Inverness, Scotland c.1804, it is unclear when he first arrived in Australia but it seems to have been about 1835, spending time in Sydney where he married in 1840. There is some evidence that he lived under an alias at this time although the reason is not known. In the early 1850s he moved to northern New South Wales, and served as a police trooper in Wellingrove, near Glen Innes. During this time he was involved in the pursuit of the bushranger Thomas Haywood, requesting the public's help through newspaper appeals to the Morton Bay Courier.
In 1854, Charles Eastaughffe moved to the Darling Downs area and brought with him the official documentation proclaiming the town of Dalby on behalf of Captain Samuel Perry, the Deputy Surveyor-General of New South Wales. He was appointed Chief Constable of Dalby that same year, and a soon after the Governor General also appointed him as the region's slaughter-house inspector.
Mr Eastaughffe held these appointments for a considerable time, and afterwards took to commercial pursuits, engaging in business as Auctioneer and Commission Agent. During Mr Eastaughffe's residence in Dalby he was for several years a member of the Municipal Council, and at various times held positions of trust under the Governments of New South Wales and Queensland. He built a wool receiving store, which he subsequently converted into a theatre, which was well known by the name of Union Hall.
In the mid-1870s, Mr Eastaughffe left Dalby and went to Toowoomba for a couple of years. Charles Eastaughffe retired to Nerang on Queensland's Gold Coast where he died on 13 February 1885.