OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairview Cemetery (Fairview, New Jersey)

Fairview Cemetery, also known as Fairview Memorial Park and Mausoleum, is a burial ground in Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States, located on the western slopes of the Hudson Palisades. It is bordered by North Bergen, Broad Avenue, and Fairview Avenue, across from which is Mount Moriah Cemetery. The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad right-of-way at western portal of the Edgewater Tunnel passes through the cemetery.

## Notable interments

There are several graves of Spanish–American War veterans in the cemetery.
Among others interred are:
* August Chandron (1866–1947), United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient
* Alexander Esau (1957–1977), Murder victim of serial killer David Berkowitz, aka Son of Sam
* Willie Garoni (1877–1914), Professional baseball player
* Ray Gillen (1959–1993), American rock singer
* Gilbert Hatfield (1855–1921), Major League baseball player
* James Jonas Madison (1884–1922), World War I Medal of Honor recipient
* John Marin (1870–1953), American artist
* Willard Marshall (1921–2000), Major League baseball player
* Eddie August Schneider (1911–1940), American aviator
* Isabel Patterson Springer (1880–1917), Socialite and subject of book Murder at Brown Palace
* Marshall Van Winkle (1869–1957), United States Congressman
# Phulping Katti

Phulping Katti is a village in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3118 and had 614 houses in the village.
# Dallas City Limits

Dallas City Limits was a live music venue and nightclub located at 10530 Spangler Road in Dallas, Texas. It played an important role in the Dallas music scene from the late-1980s until its closure in the mid-1990s. Its demise was due to the growing popularity in grunge music and the decline in metal. Some of the acts that performed at Dallas City Limits include Kiss, Extreme, Robin Trower, Anthrax, Ted Nugent, Cheap Trick, Pantera, Alice in Chains, Faster Pussycat, Dream Theater and Blue Öyster Cult.
# Dandagaun

Dandagaun may refer to the following places in Nepal:
* Dandagaun, Bagmati
* Dandagaun, Jajarkot
* Dandagaun, Kosi
* Dandagaun, Rapti
* Dandagaun, Rasuwa
* Dandagaun, Sagarmatha
# Ramachandra Achar

Ramachandra Achar from the Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to interconnect and signal integrity analysis in high-speed designs.
# Dangqu

The Dangqu (Chinese: 当曲, p Dāngqū) or Dam Chu (Tibetan: འདམ་ཆུ, w 'Dam Chu, lit. "Marshy River") is a 234 km (145 mi) river in the Qinghai province of the People's Republic of China. It runs from its source in an eastern offshoot of the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山), receives its main tributary the Buqu (布曲), and has a confluence with the Ulan Moron, where the Tongtian River is formed. The Dangqu has been discovered to be the actual headwater of the Yangtze River under modern criteria, although the nearby Ulan Moron or Tuotuo was traditionally regarded as the primary river of the two.

## Moron Us

Traditionally, the Dangqu—sometimes under the name Akdam, Akedamuqu, or A-ko-ta-mu-ch'ü—and the Buqu were both regarded as tributaries of the Garqu (尕尔曲), then known as the Moron Us (Mongolian: Mörön Us or Маруй-Ус, Maruy-Us; 木鲁乌苏河, p Muluwusu He) or Dequ (Дечу, Deču). Under modern criteria, the Garqu is instead considered to be a tributary of the Buqu.
# Dangi

Dangi may refer to
* Dangi people, a Hindu farming caste native to northern India
* Dangi, Iran (disambiguation)
* Dangi language (disambiguation)
* Dangun years

## People with the surname

* Anand Singh Dangi, Indian politician, a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly
* Chandra Bahadur Dangi (1939–2015), world's shortest verified person
* Dalichand Dangi, Indian politician, member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
* Indira Dangi (born 1980), Indian novelist
* Purshottam Dangi, Indian politician, member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
# Piazza Tasso, Sorrento

Piazza Tasso is a central place and square in Sorrento in the south of Italy. The square is named after the poet Torquato Tasso (1544–1595).
In the main square, well known as Largo of the Caste, is the yellow-painted Baroque Carmelite Church del Carmine, holding within its interior a painting by Onofrio Avellino of the Virgin Mary with Saint Simon Stock and angels. On the square stands a statue of Saint Antoninus of Sorrento. The shopping street Via San Cesareo leads off the square to the west.
Also near Piazza Tasso is the Palazzo Correale, now also a museum, Museum Correale.
# Phoenicophorium

Phoenicophorium, the thief palm, is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. The sole species is Phoenicophorium borsigianum.
It is endemic to the Seychelles, being fairly widespread on the larger islands of the group, such as Mahé, Silhouette, Praslin, and La Digue.
It is found in forests, but is one of only a few native plants in the Seychelles that can colonise dry and eroded areas, as it is capable of withstanding full sunlight and periods of drought.
A palm growing in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1857 was stolen, giving rise to the common name of 'thief palm'.

## Description

This palm is a fairly tall, solitary tree, with long leaves extending from the trunk. The stems are heavily ringed with leaf scars, formed by the loss of leaves, and bear black spines on younger plants.
The leaves can reach up to two metres in length; they have a crinkled appearance due to the prominent veins, and are split at the ends with orange-edged serrations.
The leaf stalks themselves may be up to half a metre long and are also armed with black spines. Both male and female flowers are borne on the same tree on an inflorescence that emerges below the crown. Small, oval fruits develop, which are orange in colour and may be up to 1.5 cm long.
The leaves of the thief palm provide shelter for geckos and invertebrates as the pleated surface acts as an effective litter trap thus providing cover for small animals. Locals use the large, dried leaves for thatching.

## Threats

This palm is adaptable and is able to colonise disturbed habitat; however, some populations may be threatened by fire (on Praslin), development, or invasive species. The harvesting of leaves is generally carried out in a semi-sustainable manner although local over-exploitation may occur.

## Conservation

Significant populations are protected in the Morne Seychellois National Park, and the Praslin National Park. The Silhouette Conservation Project of the Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles manages the substantial population on Silhouette where this species is used in active habitat restoration programmes.
# Dangu, Eure

Dangu (French pronunciation:) is a commune on the river Epte in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France.
It is home to the renowned Haras de Dangu, once a large estate and thoroughbred horse breeding and training farm owned by Count Frédéric de Lagrange (1815–1883).
# Dangubica

The dangubica or samica is a small Serbian and Croatian stringed instrument, having either two single or two double strings, a long, fretted neck, and a pear-shaped body. One string (or pair or strings) is used to play the melody, while the second plays a continuous note, known as the drone. Loosely translated, the word danguba means "to lose the day," referring to the instrument's origins among shepherds, who usually played alone as a way to pass the time. This also helps to explain the fact that tuning of the dangubica is widely varied.
It is related to the Turkish saz and tamburitza orchestra instruments.
# Picrous Day

Picrous Day was a festival celebrated by the tin miners of Cornwall on the First Thursday before Christmas. This is believed to be the feast of the discovery of tin by a man named Picrous whom miners in the East of Cornwall celebrated as the founder of their industry instead of St Piran.
Robert Hunt in his Popular Romances of the West of England states:
   The second Thursday before Christmas-day is a festival observed by the tinners of the district of Blackmore, and known as Picrous day. It is not at present marked by any distinctive ceremonies, but it is the occasion of a supper and much merry-making. The owner of the tin-stream contributes a shilling a man towards it. This is said to be the feast of the discovery of tin by a man named Picrous. My first impression was that the day took its name from the circumstance of a pie forming the pièce de résistance of the supper; but this explanation is not allowed by tinners, nor sanctioned by the usages of the feast. What truth there may be in the tradition of the first tinner, Picrous, it is now too late to discover, but the notion is worth recording. It has occurred to me whether, from some similarity between the names (not a close one, I admit it), the honours of Picrous may not have been transferred to St Piran, who is generally said to be the patron saint of tinners. St Piran is not known in Blackmore, and his festival is on the 5th of March. The tinners also have a festival to commemorate the discovery of smelting
Picrous Day is believed to have been especially popular in Luxulyan where celebrations were held at the Rising Sun Inn.
# Danes (surname)

Danes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Danes (born 1969), American singer-songwriter
* Claire Danes (born 1979), American actress
* Kerry and Kay Danes (born 1958 and 1967)

## Fictional characters

* Luke Danes, a main character in the television series Gilmore Girls
* Oswald Danes, a character in the television series Torchwood
# Danepteryx robusta

Danepteryx robusta is a species in the family Tropiduchidae ("tropiduchid planthoppers"), in the order Hemiptera ("true bugs, cicadas, hoppers, aphids and allies"). Danepteryx robusta is found in North America.
# Picene

Picene is a hydrocarbon found in the pitchy residue obtained in the distillation of peat tar and of petroleum. This is distilled to dryness and the distillate repeatedly recrystallized from cymene. It may be synthetically prepared by the action of anhydrous aluminium chloride on a mixture of naphthalene and 1,2-dibromoethane, or by distilling a-dinaphthostilbene. It crystallizes in large colorless plates which possess a blue fluorescence. It is soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid with a green color. Chromic acid in glacial acetic acid solution oxidizes it to picene-quinone, picene-quinone carboxylic acid, and finally to phthalic acid.
When intercalated with potassium or rubidium and cooled to below 18 K, picene has been reported to exhibit superconductive properties. However, due to the apparent inability to reproduce this work, the superconducting nature of doped picene has been met with heavy scepticism.
Picene is also a major constituent of the hydrocarbon mineral idrialite.
# Photokina

Photokina is a trade fair held in Europe for the photographic and imaging industries. It is the world's largest such trade fair. The first Photokina was held in Cologne, Germany, in 1950, and since 1966 it has been held biennially in September at the Koelnmesse Trade Fair and Exhibition Centre in Deutz. The final Photokina under the then-current biennial cycle took place in 2018. Initially, the promoters planned to start a new annual cycle in 2019, with future shows to be held in May, but they later decided not to begin the new annual cycle until 2020. The worldwide outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 and its effect on the imaging industry made Koelnmesse decide to cancel both Photokina 2020 and Photokina 2021. Many photographic and imaging companies introduce and showcase state of the art imaging products at Photokina.

## Similar trade shows

The show has two main competitors, both of which are annual shows held in different parts of the world. The CP+ show in Yokohama, Japan, originally the Japan Camera Show, has been held since the early 1960s. In the U.S., the main photography show is PMA@CES, which since 2012 has coincided with the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.

## History

The first Photokina was held in 1950 at the initiative of Bruno Uhl [de]. U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent a greeting telegram marking the opening of Photokina in 1956.
* The 2008 show featured 1,579 exhibitors from 46 countries and had over 169,000 visitors from 161 countries.
* The 2010 Photokina took place from 21 to 26 September. It featured 1,251 suppliers from 45 countries and had over 180,000 visitors from 160 countries.
* The number of visitors still increased to 185,000 from 166 countries for Photokina 2012, which took place from 18 to 23 September 2012 and hosted 1,158 suppliers from 41 countries. The 2014 attendance remained roughly constant, at an estimated 185,000. The 2016 Photokina had about 191,000 visitors.
* Photokina 2018 was held in Cologne, Germany from 26 to 29 September 2018. The dates were originally announced as 25–30 September, but the format was shortened as a part of the change to an annual event.
* Photokina 2020, the first in the new annual cycle of events, was planned held once again in Cologne, 27–30 May 2020, but was cancelled because of the outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 as well as Photokina 2021.
* On November 27, 2020, Koelnmesse announced that Photokina is suspended until further notice.
# Piclamilast

Piclamilast (RP 73401), is a selective PDE4 inhibitor. It is comparable to other PDE4 inhibitors for its anti-inflammatory effects. It has been investigated for its applications to the treatment of conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and asthma. It is a second generation compound that exhibits structural functionalities of the PDE4 inhibitors cilomilast and roflumilast. The structure for piclamilast was first elucidated in a 1995 European patent application. The earliest mention of the name "piclamilast" was used in a 1997 publication.

## Pharmacology

Piclamilast functions through the selective inhibition of the four PDE4 isoforms (PDE4A-D). It shows no inhibition of the other PDEs. The PDE4 isoforms are especially important to inflammatory and immunomodulatory cells. They are the most common PDE in inflammatory cells such as mast cells, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, macrophages, and structural cells such as sensory nerves and epithelial cells. PDE4 hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) to inactive adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Inhibition of PDE4 blocks hydrolysis of cAMP thereby increasing levels of cAMP within cells. cAMP suppresses the activity of immune and inflammatory cells.
PDE4 inhibition in an induced chronic lung disease murine model was shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, attenuate pulmonary fibrin deposition and vascular alveolar leakage, and prolong survival in hyperoxia-induced neonatal lung injury. A study of PDE4 inhibition in a murine model of allergic asthma showed that piclamilast significantly improves the pulmonary function, airway inflammation and goblet cell hyperplasia.

## Side effects

Vomiting is the most commonly cited side effect of piclamilast. It has proven difficult to separate the emetic side effects from the therapeutic benefits of several PDE4 inhibitors, including piclamilast.
# Pickworth

Pickworth may refer to:
* Pickworth (surname)
* Pickworth, Lincolnshire, England
* Pickworth, Rutland, England
# Ram Kumar Caroli

Ram Kumar Caroli was an Indian cardiologist and a former head of the Department of Cardiology at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi. A Fellow of the Cardiology Society of India, he served as the personal physician to four presidents of India and as the cardiologist to Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri. He was honoured by the Government of India in 1969, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award and the government followed it up with the third highest civilian award of Padma Bhushan in 1974.
# Pie (surname)

Pie is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Bruce Pie (1902–1961), Australian politician
* Christina Pie, American poker player
* Félix Pie (born 1985), Dominican baseball player
* Jonathan Pie, fictional character created and portrayed by English comedian Tom Walker.
* Louis-Édouard-François-Desiré Pie (1815–1880), French Catholic cardinal
* Ntot Ngijol Jean Pie (born 1986), Cameroonian footballer
# Pier Lorenzo Spoleti

Pier Lorenzo Spoleti (1680–1726) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in his natal city of Genoa. He was born and died in Finale Ligure.
Spoleti's parents died when he was young and he went to live with an aunt, who, seeing his interest in art, sent him to apprentice with Domenico Piola at the age of 15. He returned to his hometown after a few years, where he married; then he traveled to Cadiz, Spain to look for employment, leaving his wife behind in Finale Ligure. From Cadiz, he followed a patron who had been reassigned to Madrid. He soon traveled to Lisbon, where he worked for four years, then returned to Genoa.
In Genoa, his former master, Piola, was impressed with his skills. Spoleti was known for portrait painting, and made reproductions of master paintings by Titian and others whose works he had seen in Madrid. For the parish church of Finale he painted copies of major canvases for the chorus. His major pupils were Giuseppe Folco, Giuseppe Piuma and Giacomo Grana.
# Phrynocephalus roborowskii

Phrynocephalus roborowskii, Roborowski's toadhead agama, is a species of agamid lizard found in China.
# Phrynocephalus scutellatus

Phrynocephalus scutellatus, the gray toadhead agama or gray toad head agama, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in Iran, Afghanistan, and southwestern Pakistan.
# Ram Chandra Paswan

Ram Chandra Paswan (1 January 1962 – 21 July 2019) was an Indian politician who elected four times to Lok Sabha in 1999 and 2004 from Rosera (Lok Sabha constituency), and later in 2014 and 2019 from Samastipur constituency of Bihar. At the time of his death, he was a member of the Lok Janshakti Party political party. His son Prince Raj won the bye-poll occasioned by his death. He was the younger brother of Ram Vilas Paswan.
He died after suffering cardiac arrest at Ram manohar lohia hospital Delhi on 21 July 2019.
# Rami Levy

Rami Levy may refer to:
* Rami Levy (businessman), Israeli owner of the Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing supermarket chain
* Rami Levy (footballer), Israeli football manager and a former player
# Pichnand

Pachnand is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Talagang District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Tehsil Lawa.
# Picholine

The Picholine is a French cultivar of olives. It is the most widely available cultivar in France. Though originally from Gard in southern France, it is today grown all over the world. The Picholine is best known as a cocktail olive, though it is also used to make olive oil. It is the most common variety of olive used for oil from Morocco.

## Extent

The Picholine olive is originally from the region of Gard in southern France. Even though it is today most common in Provence and other parts of France and Italy, it is also grown in Morocco, Israel, Chile, the United States and other places around the world.

## Synonyms

The Picholine has many different names of local variety. In Gard and southern France it is referred to as Coiasse, Colliasse, Piquette, Plant de Collias, Fausse Lucques (false Lucques) or Lucques Batarde (bastard Lucques). In Tunisia is it called Judoleine, while in other countries it is often named Picholine de Languedoc after its historic region of origin (Gard is part of Languedoc).

## Characteristics

It is a cultivar of middle strength, with a spreading growth form, and medium size, and a crown of an open shape. The leaves are elliptic-lanceolate, of a medium length and width. The olives are of medium weight (3–5 g), ovoid shape and slightly asymmetrical. The stone is pointed at both ends, with a smooth surface and a mucro.
The fruit is harvested in October and November, while still green, for use as table olives. For the purpose of producing oil, the olives are picked later, once they have turned black. The exact time of harvest for oil is a matter of judgement for the individual farmer; an early harvest gives a fruity taste, while a later harvest brings out more sweetness.

## Processing

The Picholine is most notable for its use as a cocktail olive. For this purpose they are lye cured, then fermented in brine for up to a year, giving them a slightly salty taste. It is also used for extraction of oil, but gives only a medium yield. Normally 20–22% can be extracted, but plants under irrigation sometimes produce as little as 15–18%. The taste of the oil is fruity with a hint of bitterness.

## Agronomy

It is considered a cultivar of good, constant production. The tree is of medium size, and assumes a low, spread-out form when carrying fruit. It adapts well to different forms of soils and climates.
It is generally agreed that the cultivar is only partially self-fertile, so it can take advantage of a certain presence of pollinators. Among the olive cultivars used for pollination are the Bouteillan, Leccino, Lucques, Manzanillo, and Sigoise.
It is vulnerable to certain organic pests, including Gloeosporium olivarum, Palpita unionalis and Liothrips oleae. It is also vulnerable to cold; while an adult tree can sustain temperatures down to −12 to −14 °C (10 to 7 °F), young trees need much higher temperatures to survive. This can be a problem in the Gard and Provence regions, where winters can often be fierce.

## Cross breeding

Hybridization of the Picholine and Manzanillo (Bellini et al. 2002b) resulted in the newer cultivars Arno, Tevere, and Basento.
# Pierre DesMarais

Pierre DesMarais was a Canadian politician who served as a member of the Montreal City Council from 1940 to 1950.

## Career

DesMarais ran for a seat on the Montreal City Council in 1940 and won. He was re-elected in 1942, 1944 and 1947, but did not run for re-election in 1950.
He co-founded the Civic Action League in 1951, with other good government activists who were known as the Public Morality Committee. He was re-elected in 1954 and 1957. He served as chairman of the Montreal Executive Committee during Drapeau's first term as mayor from 1954 to 1957.
In 1960, he lost the support of Jean Drapeau who founded the Civic Party of Montreal and lost his bid for re-election. He also was defeated in the district of Saint-Jacques in 1962.
# Pierre Denys de Montfort

Pierre Denys de Montfort, also spelt Pierre Dénys de Montfort, (1766–1820) was a French naturalist, in particular a malacologist, remembered today for his pioneering inquiries into the existence of the gigantic octopuses. He was inspired by a description from 1783 of an eight-metre long tentacle found in the mouth of a sperm whale.
Montfort was author of Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique de coquilles (2 vols., Paris 1808–1810) and of Histoire Naturelle Générale et Particulière des Mollusques (2 vols., Paris 1801–1802) published as an addendum to the comte de Buffon's Histoire Naturelle, générale et particulière.
He appears also to have been the author of Petit vocabulaire à l'usage des Français et des Alliés, renfermant les noms d'une partie des choses les plus essentielles à la vie en plusieurs langues: français, Latin, hébreu, hollandais, allemand, anglais, espagnol, italien, etc par M. Denys de Montfort, which appeared in 1815, as Paris filled with the polyglot armies of the Allies, after the fall of Napoleon in 1814.
Montfort later advanced more sensational claims. He proposed that ten British warships that had mysteriously disappeared one night in 1782 must have been attacked and sunk by giant octopuses. The British knew what had happened to the ships, resulting in a disgraceful revelation for Montfort. His career never recovered and he died starving and poor in Paris around 1820. Many of his sources for the "kraken octopus" probably described the very real giant squid, Architeuthis, proven to exist in 1857.

## Taxa

Montfort named some taxa of gastropods including:
* Lanistes Montfort, 1810 - a genus of freshwater apple snails
* Scutus antipodes Montfort, 1810