OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derrill Osborn

Derrill Radcliff Osborn (July 22, 1942 – July 1, 2019) was an American fashion executive.
Osborn graduated from Abilene High School and attended Abilene Christian College. He served in the U.S. Army. In 1964, then started working at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York City. He stayed for ten years, working his way up from a sales person to a buyer. Osborn briefly ran a men's clothing and antiques boutique in Beverly Hills, California before joining Neiman Marcus where he also worked as a buyer for six years before being appointed vice-president of men's tailored clothing. In 2002, Osborn retired from his position at Neiman Marcus.
Osborn helped introduce Italian menswear lines such as Zegna, Brioni, and Kiton to the American market in the 1980s. He also promoted a return to three button suits for men. On questions of fashion, Osborn was often sought out by reporters to comment for articles in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and other publications.
In addition to influencing fashion through his position, Osborn was known for his eccentric personal style, identified by his mustache, wearing of wide-brimmed hats, and boutonnieres. Osborn was featured in magazines such as GQ, Vogue Hommes, and Esquire.
Osborne died at his home in Dallas on July 1, 2019, aged 76.
# Desert Shores

Desert Shore or Desert Shores may refer to:
* Desert Shores, California, a census-designated place in California, U.S.
* Desert Shores (film), a 2018 independent film
* Desertshore, a 1970 album by Nico
* The Desert Shore: Literatures of the Sahel, a book by U.S. author Christopher Wise
# Desert Sands

Desert Sands is a 1955 American adventure film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Danny Arnold, George W. George and George F. Slavin. The film stars Ralph Meeker, Marla English, J. Carrol Naish, John Carradine, Ron Randell, John Smith and Keith Larsen.
The film was released on November 18, 1955, by United Artists. The film was based on the 1954 novel Punitive Action, one of a series of French Foreign Legion novels written by John Robb. Unlike many Foreign Legion films the film was set in the 1950s.

## Plot

A strong force of mounted tribal Arabs launches a surprise attack on a French Foreign Legion fort in the North African desert, having previously intercepted and brutally massacred a relief column en route to the fort. After an Alamo-like battle, the more numerous Arabs capture the fort. Addressing the surviving Legionnaires as captives, the Arab leader makes passing reference to Pan-Islam as a motivation for the attacks.
Various sub-plots ensue, until eventually another Legion relief column approaches the fort, unaware that it has been captured. The Arabs create the appearance that all is well and ambush the relief column as it enters the fort. Meanwhile, the captive Legionnaire survivors from the original garrison escape and join the fighting. Another all-out, Alamo-style shootout follows, but this time the reinforced Legionnaires are victorious. The French flag is raised over the fort once again as the captured Arab survivors are led away.

## Cast

* Ralph Meeker as Captain David Malcolm
* Marla English as Princess Zara
* J. Carrol Naish as Sergeant Diepel
* John Carradine as Jala, The Wine Merchant
* Ron Randell as Private Peter Ambrose Havers
* John Smith as Private Rex Tyle
* Keith Larsen as El Zanal
** Marc Cavell as Young Boy El Zanal
* Lita Milan as Alita
* Philip Tonge as Corporal Sandy McTosh
* Peter Mamakos as Private Lucia "Lucky" Capella
* Otto Waldis as Gabin
* Jarl Victor as Lieutenant Gina Mackie
* Mort Mills as Woloack
* Aaron Saxon as Tama
* Nico Minardos as Gerard
* Albert Carrier as Ducco
* Terence De Marney as Kramer
* Peter Bourne as Weems
* Peter Norman as Dr. Kleiner
* Joseph Waring as Dylak Spokesman
* Bela Kovacs as Major Henri Panton

## Production

The film was based on a 1954 novel by John Robb, Punitive Action. Robb wrote a sequel to this, Storm Evil. In September 1954 it was announced Schenck-Kock productions had brought the film rights.
The film was shot at the Imperial Dunes in California. The first choice for the lead was Paul Newman who was offered $20,000 however his agent wanted $35,000 that the producers would not pay.

## Reception

Variety said the writers "used every cliche in the book, not even botheing to cast around for a novel twist" where Randell "believe it or not" plays an "English- man addicted to the bottle, who when the fighting starts, exonerates himself.. His performance has a certain merit." The critic did add the film "isn’t going to win any Academy Awards, but it’s an actioner that doesn’t pretend to be anything else. For that reason alone, it should hold its own."
# Desperado

Desperado or desperados may refer to:

## Books

* Desperadoes (comics), a comic book series
* Desperadoes (novel), a 1979 novel by Ron Hansen
* Desperado Publishing, an American independent comic book publisher

## Film and television

* Desperado (film series), a series of five TV movies from 1987 to 1989
* Desperado (film), a 1995 action thriller with Antonio Banderas
* Desperados (film), a 2020 American comedy film
* The Desperadoes, a 1943 Western starring Randolph Scott and Claire Trevor
* The Desperados, a 1969 Western starring Vince Edwards and Jack Palance
* Desperados (TV series), a UK children's drama show
* The Dirty Outlaws, a 1967 western also known as El Desperado or The Desperado

## Games

* Desperado (chess), a chess piece that seems determined to give itself up
* Desperados (video game series):
** Desperados: Wanted Dead or Alive, a 2001 stealth-based real-time tactics computer game
** Desperados 2: Cooper's Revenge, the 2006 sequel to Desperados: Wanted Dead or Alive
** Desperados III, the 2020 prequel to Desperados: Wanted Dead or Alive
* Gun.Smoke, a 1985 video game, ported to some systems as Desperado - Gun.Smoke

## Amusement rides

* Desperado (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Buffalo Bill's casino in Primm, Nevada
* Desperados (ride), a collective amusement ride

## Music
### Bands

* Desperado (band), an American heavy metal band
* Desperadoes Steel Orchestra, a Trinidad steelband
* Dezperadoz (formerly Desperados), a German Western-themed heavy metal band

### Albums

* Desperado: The Soundtrack, a soundtrack album from the 1995 film
* Desperado (Eagles album), Second studio album by the Eagles, 1973
* Desperado (Pat Martino album), 1970, or the title song
* Desperado (High Rise album), 1998, or the title song

### Songs

* "Desperado" (Eagles song), a song by the Eagles
* "Desperado" (Rihanna song), a song by Rihanna 2016
* "Desperado", a song by Alice Cooper from Killer
* "Desperado", a song by Eve of Destiny
* "Desperado", a song by Azealia Banks from Broke with Expensive Taste
* "Desperado", a song by Kenny Rogers from Daytime Friends
* "Desperados", a song by Hanoi Rocks
* "Desperado", a song by Raghav featuring Tesher

## Sports

* El Desperado (wrestler), a Japanese professional wrestler
* Dallas Desperados, a franchise in the Arena Football League
* The Desperados, a professional wrestling stable consisting of Dutch Mantel, Black Bart and Deadeye Dick (Randy Colley)

## Other

* Desperados (beer), a lager produced by Karlovačko Brewery
# Design change

A design change is a modification to the design of a product or system. Design changes can happen at any stage in the product development process as well as later in the product or system's lifecycle.
Design changes that happen early in the design process are less expensive when compared to those that take place after it is introduced into full-scale production. The cost of the change increases with its development time. Fundamentally, design changes can be classified into pre production and post production changes. The pre-production changes can happen in the conceptual design stage, prototype stage, detailing stage, testing stage. The post -production stage changes can happen almost immediately the product is introduced into the production or much later in the product lifecycle This might be due to many reasons including response to a changing market demand, uncovering of design faults that need to be corrected, the product or system not meeting stakeholder requirements, parts becoming obsolete or no longer available from suppliers, and so forth. One of the tools to manage design changes is the House of Quality which can help to trace the impacts of a proposed change to understand who and what will be affected.
One of the issues in handling design changes is that they propagate or 'ripple out' from the points of initiation. This is because, for example, a change to one part design will also require changes to others, so they can continue to fit together and work together to deliver a design's functionality. It is important to understand these ripple effects when deciding whether to accept a change request and when coordinating the change's implementation. A range of approaches have been developed to help predict and manage design change ripple effects. Some are quite practical while others remain in the research domain.
# Derya Sazak

Derya Sazak (born 1956) is a Turkish journalist and writer. He has worked for various leading newspapers.

## Biography

Sazak was born in Ankara in 1956. He is a graduate of Gazi University where he received a degree in journalism. Following his graduation he started his career in the newspaper Yeni Ulus in 1978. Then he joined Anka News Agency. Next he involved in the establishment of the daily newspaper Güneş. In 1983 he became a regular contributor of Milliyet of which he later became the editor-in-chief. His interview with Saddam Hussein in Baghdad was awarded as the best journalistic work in 1991. He served as the editor-in-chief of Milliyet until 30 July 2013 when Fikret Bila replaced him in the post. The reason for this replacement was the publication of the details of a meeting between Abdullah Öcalan and the Kurdish delegation which had been held on 28 February 2013. In the same purge two leading Milliyet contributors, Hasan Cemal and Can Dündar, were also fired.
In July 2014 he was named as the editor-in-chief of the Yurt newspaper. He was removed from the post in April 2015 because of the Turkish Government's censorship. He started a newspaper, Karşı, and is its editor in chief.
# Deuk Deuk Tong

Deuk deuk tong (啄啄糖) or commonly referred to as ding ding tong (叮叮糖) is a type of traditional candy in Hong Kong. It is a hard maltose candy with sesame and ginger flavors. The sweet is made by first melting maltose, then adding to it various ingredients and continuously stirring the mixture. Before the mixture solidifies, it is put on a metal stick and pulled into a line shape, then coiled into the shape of a plate.
In Cantonese, deuk means chiselling, breaking things into pieces. When street hawkers sold the candy, it was necessary for them to break apart its original shape with a pair of flat chisels, namely "deuk". The act of chiselling makes noise and attracts children to buy. Deuk Deuk Tong was thus named (Tóng means "candy" in Cantonese). Today, in order to cater to young people's tastes, different flavours of Deuk Deuk Tong are also made, including coconut, chocolate, mango, banana, and strawberry flavors.
# Des Smith

Des or Desmond Smith may refer to:
* Desmond Smith (Canadian Army officer) (1911–1991), Canadian major-general
* Des Smith (headteacher), British headteacher
* Des Smith (ice hockey) (1914–1981), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
# Destiny Church

Destiny Church may refer to:
* Destiny Church Groningen, a network of churches based in the Netherlands and South America
* Destiny Church (New Zealand), a network of churches based in New Zealand
* Destiny Church (Philippines), a megachurch based in Quezon City, Philippines
# Detmold, Maryland

Detmold is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 71.
Detmold is in western Allegany County along Maryland Route 36, which leads north 9 miles (14 km) to Frostburg and 7 miles (11 km) south to Westernport. The town is in the valley of Georges Creek between two high ridges: Big Savage Mountain to the northwest, and Dans Mountain to the southeast. The town is named for Christian Edward Detmold of Lonaconing Iron Furnace fame. It is south of Lonaconing, along Route 36. It had a population of 71 in 2010.
# Diagonal formula

The diagonal formula can refer to:
* some geometric method see Polygon entry
* The formula developed by Aumann and Shapley to construct a Shapley value for non atomic games with a continuum of players
# Diagonal intersection

Diagonal intersection is a term used in mathematics, especially in set theory.
If $\displaystyle \delta$ is an ordinal number and $\displaystyle \langle X_{\alpha }\mid \alpha <\delta \rangle$ is a sequence of subsets of $\displaystyle \delta$, then the diagonal intersection, denoted by
    $\displaystyle \Delta _{\alpha <\delta }X_{\alpha },$
is defined to be
    $\displaystyle \{\beta <\delta \mid \beta \in \bigcap _{\alpha <\beta }X_{\alpha }\}.$
That is, an ordinal $\displaystyle \beta$ is in the diagonal intersection $\displaystyle \Delta _{\alpha <\delta }X_{\alpha }$ if and only if it is contained in the first $\displaystyle \beta$ members of the sequence. This is the same as
    $\displaystyle \bigcap _{\alpha <\delta }([0,\alpha ]\cup X_{\alpha }),$
where the closed interval from 0 to $\displaystyle \alpha$ is used to avoid restricting the range of the intersection.

## Relationship to the Nonstationary Ideal

For κ an uncountable regular cardinal, in the Boolean algebra P(κ)/I$_{NS}$ where I$_{NS}$ is the nonstationary ideal (the ideal dual to the club filter), the diagonal intersection of a κ-sized family of subsets of κ does not depend on the enumeration. That is to say, if one enumeration gives the diagonal intersection X$_1$ and another gives X$_2$, then there is a club C so that X$_1$ ∩ C = X$_2$ ∩ C.
A set Y is a lower bound of F in P(κ)/I$_{NS}$ only when for any S ∈ F there is a club C so that Y ∩ C ⊆ S. The diagonal intersection ΔF of F plays the role of greatest lower bound of F, meaning that Y is a lower bound of F if and only if there is a club C so that Y ∩ C ⊆ ΔF.
This makes the algebra P(κ)/I$_{NS}$ a κ$^+$-complete Boolean algebra, when equipped with diagonal intersections.
# Diagonal mirror

A diagonal mirror is a flat mirror used to produce a right-angle bend in a light path. Examples of diagonal mirrors include:
* The secondary mirror used in a Newtonian telescope
* The tertiary mirror used in a Nasmyth telescope
* A star diagonal right-angled telescope eyepiece mount
* An optical Edwardian parlour entertainment device also known as a Zograscope
# Dexter S. Kimball

Dexter Simpson Kimball (October 21, 1865 – November 1, 1952) was an American engineer, professor of industrial engineering at Cornell University, early management author and president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1922–23.

## Biography

Born in New River, New Brunswick, Kimball grew up in California, and obtained his AB in mechanical engineering from Stanford University in 1896.
Kimball had started his career as engineering apprentice in 1881. From 1887 to 1893 he worked at Union Iron Works in San Francisco, California, and from 1896 to 1898. From 1898 to 1901 he was lecturer in machine design at Cornell University. After another working period in industry, he was appointed professor of machine construction at Cornell University. And from 1915 to his retirement in 1936 he was professor of industrial engineering and dean of its College of Engineering.
Kimball was elected president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the year 1922–23. He was awarded the Worcester Reed Warner Medal in 1933.

## Selected publications

* Kimball, Dexter S. Elements of machine design. New York, J. Wiley & sons, 1909.
* Kimball, Dexter S. Principles of industrial organization. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1913; 1919.
* Kimball, Dexter S. Auditing and cost-finding. Part I: Auditing, Part II: Cost-finding. New York, Alexander Hamilton institute, 1914.
* Kimball, Dexter S. Cost finding. New York : Alexander Hamilton Institute, 1919, 1921.
* Kimball, Dexter S. Plant management. New York : Alexander Hamilton Institute, 1919; 1922.
* Kimball, Dexter S. ‘Has Taylorism Survived?’ Mechanical Engineering, 48: 593-594 (June, 1927)
* Kimball, Dexter S. I remember. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1953.
# Diacolax

Diacolax is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

There is only one known species to exist within this genus, this includes the following:
* Diacolax cucumariae (Mandahl-Barth, 1946)
# Deutsch Nepal

Deutsch Nepal is an industrial and dark ambient project created in 1991 by Swedish musician Peter Andersson.

## History

Under the name Deutsch Nepal, Andersson has issued eight studio albums, a couple of singles, the originally tape-only Silent Trilogy (on the Italian label, Old Europa Cafe), which was eventually re-issued as a CD box-set and The Very Top Of Lina Baby Doll 12-inch. He also contributed to various compilations and released split CDs with In Slaughter Natives, The Moon Lay Hidden Beneath a Cloud, Der Blutharsch, Reutoff and a split 7-inch with P·A·L. In 2008 he released the Dystopian Partycollection CD which contained material previously only available on compilations and vinyl-only EPs.
The name "Deutsch Nepal" is derived from the track of the same name released in 1972 by German krautrock band Amon Düül II.
Lina, along with Brighter Death Now's Roger Karmanik co-founded the label Cold Meat Industry in 1987.

## Side projects

Andersson was also involved in some side projects over the years:
* Frozen Faces
* Janitor - A joint project with BJNilsen.
* Bocksholm - His project with Peter Andersson of Raison d'être.

## Discography

Studio albums:
* Deflagration of Hell (1991)
* Benevolence (Flogging Satan Alive) (1993)
* Tolerance (How the Servant Utilized His Masters) (1994)
* Only Silence Among The Filthy (1994)
* The Silent Earth (1995)
* The Very Top Of Lina Baby Doll (1996)
* ¡Comprendido!... Time Stop! ...And World Ending (1996)
* Erosion (1999)
* Behind A Wall Of Silence (2000)
* A Silent Siege (2002)
* Erotikon (2006)
* Amygdala (2011)
* Alcohology (2015)
* Klinik der reinen Vernunft (Deutsch Nepal /Mama Baer) (2017)
* Klinik der praktischen Vernunft (Deutsch Nepal & Mama Baer / TOL & KHj+F.) (2017)
* Eating The Dust (Reutoff Feat. Deutsch Nepal) (2018)
Live:
* Live In Saint-Petersburg 261206 (2011)
* Pzykadelischer Todeswunsch Auf Dem Machinenfest 2k9 - Deutsch Nepal Live In Essen (2014)
Singles & EPs:
* A Night In Fear (Deutsch Nepal & The Moon Lay Hidden Beneath A Cloud) (1996)
* Deutsch NeP•A•L (Deutsch Nepal / P·A·L) (1996)
* Environment (1997)
* Apöcalyptic Climäx 2 (Der Blutharsch & Deutsch Nepal) (1999)
* The City Of Stone (2003)
* The Bird Of Steel (2004)
* Rapist Park Junktion (2011)
Collaborative:
* Mort Aux Vaches (In Slaughter Natives / Deutsch Nepal) (1994)
* Kreuzung Vier (Reutoff vs Deutsch Nepal) (2009)
Compilations:
* Deutsch Nepals Dystopian Partycollection (2008)
* The Silent Container (2009)
# Diamond Y springsnail

The Diamond Y springsnail, scientific name Tryonia adamantina, is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.
The species is endemic to the United States. The common name is a reference to the Diamond Y Spring which is on the Diamond Y Spring Preserve in West Texas, a cienaga system.
# Diana Kleiner

Diana Elizabeth Edelman Kleiner (September 18, 1947 – November 12, 2023) was an American art historian and educator. A scholar of Ancient Roman art and architecture, Kleiner was the Dunham Professor of the History of Art Emerita at Yale University.

## Career

Born in New York City to Morton Henry and Hilda Rachel Wyner Edelman, Kleiner received a Bachelor of Arts from Smith College in 1969. She then continued on to Columbia University to earn degrees in Art History: a Master of Arts in 1970, a Master of Philosophy in 1974, and Doctor of Philosophy in 1977. Kleiner wrote a highly praised doctoral dissertation on Roman funerary art.
Kleiner began her teaching career as a lecturer in art history at the University of Virginia in 1975. A year later, she was named Assistant Professor of Art History at Harvard University. In 1980, Kleiner was hired by Yale University, and was promoted to Associate Professor two years later. In 1989, she became the Dunham Professor of the History of Art, a position held until retirement, when she was named Emeritus. Additionally, from 1995 to 2003, Kleiner was the Deputy Provost for the Arts.

## Personal life

In 1972, Kleiner married fellow art historian Fred Scott Kleiner, Professor of Art History and Archeology Emeritus at Boston University. The couple met at Columbia and have one child, Alexander. In 2020, the Kleiners had the Saloni room at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens named in their honor. In 2023 the Kleiners named the Athenian Agora Courtyard Garden and the Hesperia Room at Loring hall, the School's residence hall.
Kleiner died on November 12, 2023, at the age of 76.
In 2024, the fitness room in Loring Hall was named by Fred Kleiner in tribute to his late wife. Kleiner was considered an esteemed member of the American School community.

## Select works

* Roman Imperial Funerary Altars with Portraits, 1987 ISBN 9788876890796
* Cleopatra and Rome, 2005 ISBN 9780674032361
* Roman Architecture: A Visual Guide, 2014 ISBN 9780300208016
# Dial 2244

Dial 2244 is a 1968 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by R. M. Krishnaswamy. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sukumari, Adoor Bhasi and Rajasree. The film had musical score by G. K. Venkitesh.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Sukumari
* Adoor Bhasi
* Rajasree
* N. Govindankutty
* N. G. Menon
* Sachu
* Thodupuzha Radhakrishnan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. K. Venkitesh and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ayyayyo Azhakin" | L. R. Eeswari, Renuka | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Jeevitha Kshethrathin" | A. P. Komala | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Kandaalo Sundaran" | L. R. Eeswari | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Mandaarapoovanathil" | Latha Raju, Renuka | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Vaa Vaa Vaa Ennu Kannukal" | K. Jamuna Rani | P. Bhaskaran |