OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frea sparsa

Frea sparsa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1833. It is known from Madagascar. It contains the variety Frea sparsa var. vagepicta.
# Tonglu, West Bengal

Tonglu (3036 m above mean sea level) is one of the higher peaks of the Singalila Ridge and a small settlement inside the Singalila National Park in the Darjeeling subdivision, Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal in India near the India - Nepal border. It is a roadside halt along the trekking route from Manebhanjan to Sandakphu. It has a number of guest houses and homestays for faring trekkers and tourists on their way to Sandakphu.
It was also known as Tonglo in the 1800s.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker carried out many plant hunting expeditions in Darjeeling and Sikkim.

## Geography
### Location

Tonglu is located at 27°02′N 88°05′E﻿ / ﻿27.03°N 88.09°E﻿ / 27.03; 88.09.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the northern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region. Kangchenjunga, which rises with an elevation of 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) is located further north of the area shown.Sandakphu, rising to a height of 3,636 metres (11,929 ft), on the Singalila Ridge, is the highest point in West Bengal. In Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39% of the population lives in the urban areas. There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea in the district. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Gallery

* After rain, Tonglu looks fresh.
* Tonglu
# Sant'Angelo di Brolo

Sant'Angelo di Brolo (Sicilian: Sant'Àncilu di Brolu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) east of Palermo and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Messina.
Sant'Angelo di Brolo borders the following municipalities: Ficarra, Raccuja, San Piero Patti, Piraino, Brolo, Gioiosa Marea, Librizzi, Montagnareale, Sinagra.

## Notable people

* Vincenzo Natoli (1690–1770), judge and marquess
* Emanuele Curcio (born 1953), former professional football player
# Polygonus (genus)

Polygonus is a genus of Nearctic and Neotropical spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

The following two species are recognised in the genus Polygonus:
* Polygonus leo (Gmelin, [1790]) – hammock skipper – Argentina
** P. leo leo (Gmelin, [1790]) – Brazil to Florida, Hispaniola
** P. leo arizonensis (Skinner, 1911) – south California, Arizona, west Texas, south New Mexico, Mexico
** P. leo hagar Evans, 1952 – Jamaica
** P. leo histrio Röber, 1925 – Arizona
** P. leo pallida Röber, 1925 – Peru
* Polygonus savigny (Latreille, [1824]) – Manuel's skipper – St. Christoper, Montserrat, St. Barthélémy, south Florida, Antilles, Argentina, Central America, South America
** P. savigny savigny (Latreille, [1824]) – Brazil (Santa Catarina),
** P. savigny punctus Bell & Comstock, 1948 – Saint Vincent
# Burger King (Alberta)

Burger King was a fast food restaurant chain in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Also known as Burger King Drive-Inn, it was founded by former Imperial Oil executives William R. Jarvis (1926-21 July 2014) and James Duncan Rae (3 September 1923 - 17 December 2014) in 1956. Among the first American-style fast food restaurants in Edmonton, it was not related to the worldwide Burger King chain. Company headquarters were in offices above one of the restaurants, at 9501 111 Avenue. Its signature items included a mushroom burger and a "Canadian Burger".
The restaurant was inspired by a visit Jarvis paid to Great Falls, Montana in 1953, when he stayed next to a Dairy Queen drive-in. After the chain turned down his request for a franchise, he and Rae formed their own Dairy Drive-In at 8705 118 Avenue. Two years later, when their lease expired, they hauled the building to a site at 112 Avenue, where it would become the first Burger King. It opened one year before the first outlet of what would become its main rival, A&W.
Jarvis and Rae acquired the rights to sell the then little-known Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1959. Many of their Burger King restaurants were dual-branded as "Burger King/Kentucky Fried Chicken". Chicken sales were slow at first, but by the mid-1960s, Edmonton had KFC's highest per capita sales in Canada.
In the mid-1960s, the US Burger King chain planned to expand to Canada, where Jarvis and Rae had trademarked the name. In 1965-66, they reached an agreement that granted their rival the rights to the "Burger King" name for all of Canada except Alberta north of the 52nd parallel, passing through Innisfail, which was reserved in perpetuity for the local chain. The US chain entered the Canadian market in 1969 with a store in Windsor, Ontario.
By 1975, when McDonald's opened its first Edmonton restaurant near Capilano Mall, Burger King had 12 outlets. As the market became more competitive, the relationship between Burger King and Kentucky Fried Chicken deteriorated, with KFC attempting legal action to end the partnership. The matter was ultimately resolved in 1990, when KFC, by then under the ownership of PepsiCo, refused to extend the franchise, and Jarvis and Rae instead sold their remaining dual-branded restaurants to them.
In August 1995, when two non-KFC Burger King restaurants were still in operation, they sold the naming rights for northern Alberta for $1 million to the US company. It immediately announced its intention to enter the market, the last region of North America where it had been unable to operate, other than Mattoon, Illinois, where another restaurant uses the name.
Several Burger King restaurants became Burger Barons.
# Parish of Teperago

Teperago, New South Wales is a remote civil parish of Yantara County in far northwest New South Wales.
Teperago is located at 30°11'09.0"S 142°09'16.0"E on the Silver City Highway. The geography of the parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). The nearest town is Tibooburra to the north west, which is on the Silver City Highway and lies south of the Sturt National Park.
# Flowers of the Motherland

Flowers of the Motherland (simplified Chinese: 祖国的花朵; traditional Chinese: 祖國的花朵; pinyin: Zǔguó de Huāduǒ) is a 1955 Chinese drama-propaganda film, which was produced by Changchun Film Group Corporation. Being the first movie aimed to children after the creation of the People's Republic, the movie follows the primary school students' life after China's founding. It portrayed colorful clothing aimed to inspire viewers with hope.

## Story

In Beijing's Beijing Primary School, a fictional school, Class One Grade Five (五年级甲班) has more than 40 students. These students are cute, clever and have become Chinese Young Pioneers; except two students: Jiang Lin (江林), who is mischievous and not hard-working, and Yang Yongli (杨永丽), who is arrogant, anti-social and doesn't care about others.
On June 1, students get together with the home-bound People's Volunteer Army in Zhongshan Park. Volunteer Yang Zhiping (杨志平) notices that two students don't wear Red scarfs, which symbolize the Young Pioneers of the Chinese Communist Party. Before he leaves, he encourages the students to study hard, help each other, and try to become a model class. Student Liang Huiming (梁慧明) is touched by his words and tries to help the two, but they do not appreciate it. This make Liang feel sad. Classmates sympathize with Liang and lose faith in the two.
The head teacher Feng encourages students to have patience. Later, classmates invite Jiang Lin to do an oxygen experiment, to make him interested in studying. While Yang Yongli's foot is scalded, they helped her make up homework, so that she can take exams with the class. In classmates helping, Yang and Jiang were moved, they progress together in summer vacation.
After summer vacation, the class became to grade six. Jiang Lin and Yang Yongli become Young Pioneers for their progress.

## Cast

* Zhang Yunying (张筠英) - Yang Yongli (杨永丽)
* Li Xixiang (李锡祥) － Jiang Lin (江林)
* Zhao Weiqing (赵维勤) － Liang Huiming (梁慧明)
* Guo Yuntai (郭允泰) － Yang Zhiping (杨志平)
* Shi Ling (石灵) － Yang Yongli's mother
* Lü Dayu (吕大渝) - Liu Jü (刘菊)

## In literature

While being tortured by a Beijing agent in the novel Performance Anomalies, the spy hero Cono 7Q, partly of Chinese origin, sings the lyrics to the song "Let Us Sway Twin Oars Together" [讓我們蕩起雙槳] by Qiao Yu from the well-known 1950s Chinese propaganda film "Flowers of the Motherland" [also translated as "Bud of the Motherland"]. His torturers' recognition of the song causes them to hesitate, saving Cono 7Q's life.

## Legacy

* Due to the movie's depiction of children's lives, Chinese people usually use the movie title "Flowers of the Motherland" to praise children.
* The interlude song "Let us Sway Twin Oars" (讓我們蕩起雙槳) was included in China's primary school music textbook, and became a famous children's song.
# Frampton (surname)

Frampton is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Frampton (born 1980), American architect
* Alan Frampton (born 1929), New Zealand agricultural economist
* Andy Frampton (born 1979), English footballer
* Billy Frampton (born 1996), Australian rules footballer
* Bob Frampton (1929–2001), Canadian ice hockey player
* Carl Frampton (born 1987) British professional boxer
* Cherry Frampton (born 1987), British glamour model
* Christabel Frampton (1863–1951), British painter
* Dia Frampton (born 1987), American musician
* Edward Reginald Frampton (1870–1923), English painter
* Eric Frampton (born 1984), American football player
* George Frampton (1860–1928), British sculptor
* George T. Frampton (born 1944), American attorney
* Hollis Frampton (1936–1984), American filmmaker
* John Frampton (16th century), English merchant and translator
* Jordan Frampton (born 1985), British speedway rider
* Kenneth Frampton (born 1930), British architect
* Lorna Frampton (1920–2009), English backstroke swimmer
* Mia Rose Frampton (born 1996), American actress, daughter of Peter Frampton
* Mary Frampton (1773–1846), English diarist and botanist
* Mary Nogueras Frampton (1930–2006), American photographers
* Mary Featherstonhaugh Frampton (1928–2014), British civil servant
* Meredith Frampton (1894–1984), British painter
* Owen Frampton (1919–2005), English art teacher
* Paul Frampton (born 1943), British theoretical physicist
* Peter Frampton (born 1950), British singer-songwriter
* Peter Frampton (make-up artist), Makeup artist
* Robert Frampton (1622–1708), Bishop of Gloucester
* Roger Frampton (1948–2000), Australian jazz pianist
* Stephen Frampton (born 1969), Irish hurler
* Tregonwell Frampton (1641–1727), English racehorse trainer
* Tyron Frampton (born 1994), British rapper performing as Slowthai
# Ramification problem

In philosophy and artificial intelligence (especially, knowledge based systems), the ramification problem is concerned with the indirect consequences of an action. It might also be posed as how to represent what happens implicitly due to an action or how to control the secondary and tertiary effects of an action. It is strongly connected to, and is opposite the qualification side of, the frame problem.
Limit theory helps in operational usage. For instance, in KBE derivation of a populated design (geometrical objects, etc., similar concerns apply in shape theory), equivalence assumptions allow convergence where potentially large, and perhaps even computationally indeterminate, solution sets are handled deftly. Yet, in a chain of computation, downstream events may very well find some types of results from earlier resolutions of ramification as problematic for their own algorithms.
# Franklin Academy

Franklin Academy may refer to:
* Ben Franklin Academy, DeKalb County, Alabama
* Franklin Academy (Connecticut), East Haddam, Connecticut
* Franklin Academy (Louisiana), a high school in Franklin Parish, Louisiana
* Franklin Academy, now Franklin High School, in Reisterstown, Maryland
* Franklin Academy, Columbus, Mississippi, in the Columbus Municipal School District
* Franklin Academy, a Congregational Church-affiliated secondary school in Franklin, Nebraska
* Franklin Academy (New York) in Malone, New York
* Franklin Academy (North Carolina), Wake Forest, North Carolina
* Franklin Academy, Lancaster, South Carolina; see J. Marion Sims
* Ursula Franklin Academy, Toronto, Ontario
* The original school that later became the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia
# Sant'Angelo d'Alife

Sant'Angelo d'Alife is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Naples and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Caserta.
Sant'Angelo d'Alife borders the following municipalities: Alife, Baia e Latina, Piedimonte Matese, Pietravairano, Raviscanina, San Gregorio Matese, Valle Agricola.
Sant'Angelo d'Alife is the hometown of US singer Dion DiMucci grandfather Benedetto.
# Polygonus

Polygonus may refer to:
* Polygonus (genus), a genus of Nearctic and Neotropical spread-winged skippers
* Polygonus (mythology), the Thracian son of the sea god Proteus
# Burnside, Highland

Burnside is a predominantly residential area of Thurso, Caithness, in the Highland council area of Scotland.
Much of the district was built up during the latter half of the 20th century, and this development began in the region of the bridge which carries the A9 road over Wolf Burn, at grid reference ND106691. A belt of agricultural land still separates the district from central Thurso.
Wolf Burn flows through the district to enter Thurso Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, midway between Thurso town centre to the east and Scrabster Harbour to the west.
A bishop's castle (Scrabster Castle) was established near the mouth of Wolf Burn while Caithness was part of the Norse earldom of Orkney: foundations are all that now remain.
'The New Weigh Inn' hotel (or motel) is on the eastern edge of the district, at a junction of the A9 road with the A836.
58°36′02″N 3°32′24″W﻿ / ﻿58.60063°N 3.54005°W﻿ / 58.60063; -3.54005
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Compassion flight

A compassion flight or public benefit flying mission is an aircraft flight provided in support of humanitarian, charitable, or public benefit purposes. Both the Air Care Alliance and the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States have long referred to these types of flights. Most Compassion Flights are provided by volunteer pilots who are members of public benefit flying organizations, and who donate their time, flying skills, and aircraft for charitable and public service purposes.
Compassion flight are also known as mercy flights or angel flights. These flights are typically offered by charitable organizations or volunteer pilots who donate their time, aircraft, and resources to help patients and their families access medical treatments and facilities that might be otherwise difficult or impossible to reach by conventional means.

## Compassion flights can provide transportation for various reasons, including

* Long-distance travel for specialized medical treatment or consultations.
* Transportation for patients who are unable to travel by commercial airlines due to their medical condition or the need for medical equipment.
* Returning patients to their homes after receiving treatment or being discharged from a distant hospital.
* Providing relief during natural disasters, humanitarian crises, or other emergencies when conventional transportation is not available or feasible.
These flights are generally provided free of charge or at a significantly reduced cost for those in need, removing financial barriers to essential medical care. The pilots and organizations involved in compassion flights are dedicated to making a difference in the lives of patients and their families by providing a vital service in times of need.
Some well-known organizations that coordinate compassion flights include Angel Flight, Corporate Angel Network, and Mercy Medical Airlift, among others. These organizations help connect volunteer pilots with individuals and families in need of air transportation for medical reasons.
# Else Petersen

Else Petersen (26 April 1910 – 28 August 2002) was a Danish film and stage actress. She appeared in 44 films between 1936 and 1993.

## Partial filmography

* Maria the Maid (1936) - Alice's friend
* Flådens blå matroser (1937) - Else
* En ganske almindelig pige (1940) - Pige til prøvefilmning (uncredited)
* Wienerbarnet (1941) - Sofie
* Tyrannens Fald (1942)
* Melody of Murder (1944) - Frk. Baunsø
* The Old Mill on Mols (1953) - Frøken Ballerup
* Bruden fra Dragstrup (1955) - Husassistent
* Kristiane af Marstal (1956) - Bryllupsgæst
* Der var engang en gade (1957) - Vred kreditor på trappen
* Tre piger fra Jylland (1957) - Stuepigen Marie
* Baronessen fra benzintanken (1960) - Kokkepige (uncredited)
* Onkel Joakims hemmelighed (1967) - Middagsgæst (uncredited)
* 2 - I, a Woman, Part II (1968) - Her sister
* Det var en lørdag aften (1968) - Politimands kone
* Soldaterkammerater på bjørnetjeneste (1968) - Frk. Petersen (uncredited)
* Mig og min lillebror og storsmuglerne (1968) - Anna
* The Veterinarian's Adopted Children (1968) - Fru Eriksen
* Farlig sommer (1969) - Købmandskone
* Me and My Kid Brother and Doggie (1969) - Weinholms kone
* I Tyrens tegn (1974) - Blad / Chief editor's wife
* Per (1975) - Fru Petersen
* Brand-Børge rykker ud (1976) - Postfunktionær
* I Løvens tegn (1976) - Soffy
* Affæren i Mølleby (1976) - Godtfredsens sekretær
* Agent 69 Jensen i Skorpionens tegn (1977) - Irmas veninde
* Lille spejl (1978) - Værtshusholderske Lizzie
* Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn (1978) - Kunde i rejsebureau
* Hør, var der ikke en som lo? (1978) - Bibliotekaren / Grænsevagten
* Rend mig i traditionerne (1979) - Frk. Mortensen
* Øjeblikket (1980) - Patient
* Belladonna (1981) - Kvinden i toget
* In the Middle of the Night (1984) - Ældre dame i tv-studie (uncredited)
* Den kroniske uskyld (1985) - Fransklærerinde
* Ofelia kommer til byen (1985) - Theodora
* Early Spring (1986) - Frk. Thomsens mor
* Flamberede hjerter (1986) - Fru Lynge
* Sidste akt (1987) - Sarita Myrtle
* Babette's Feast (1987) - Solveig
* Waltzing Regitze (1989) - Neighbour
* Camping (1990) - Ældre dame
* Casanova (1990) - Gammel Dame
* Europa (1991) - Old Female Assistant
* Black Harvest (1993) - Jomfru Rottbøll
# Foghorn (film)

Foghorn (霧笛, Muteki) is a 1952 Japanese drama film directed by Senkichi Taniguchi. It stars Shirley Yamaguchi and Toshirō Mifune. It was produced by Toho Studios. The film, based on a novel by Jirō Osaragi, which was previously filmed in 1934 by Minoru Murata, is about a Japanese woman, the lover of an American, who falls in love with her servant.

## Cast

* Shirley Yamaguchi as Chiyo (Hana)
* Toshirô Mifune as Chiyokichi
* Bob Booth as Takashi Shimura
* Fuyuki Murakami
* Noriko Sengoku
# Francesco Coppola Castaldo

Francesco Coppola Castaldo (11 June 1847, Naples - 17 August 1916, Naples) was an Italian landscape painter.

## Biography

He studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli, where his primary instructors were Giuseppe Mancinelli and Domenico Morelli. He made his debut in 1863, at the Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts, and would continue to exhibit with them until 1911. His preference for landscapes developed early in his career, and he worked in tempera and gouache as well as oils.
His teaching career began at the Royal Professional School for Women and the Arts. He also served as an Honorary Professor at the Accademia. Naples and the surrounding areas were his favorite subjects, and included seascapes as well as landscapes. He would occasionally create religious scenes; influenced by his continuing friendship with his teacher, Morelli.
In 1870, he joined with Giuseppe Boschetto, Camillo Miola and Giuseppe De Nigris to exhibit at the "German Gallery" on New Bond Street in London. There, he presented two scenes of Naples. Three of his works, A Grove, At the Decline of the Day and On the Shore of the Sea, exhibited at the Society in 1872, 1877 and 1881, were purchased by Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I. In addition to his exhibitions there, he also had showings in Genoa, Milan, Turin, Rome and Florence.
According to Angelo De Gubernatis, he also exhibited a seascape at the Paris Salon of 1886, and one of his paintings of Vesuvius was awarded a gold medal there at an unspecified date. This has not been independently confirmed, however.
# Ramification

Ramification may refer to:
* Ramification (mathematics), a geometric term used for 'branching out', in the way that the square root function, for complex numbers, can be seen to have two branches differing in sign.
* Ramification (botany), the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones
* Ramification group, filtration of the Galois group of a local field extension
* Ramification theory of valuations, studies the set of extensions of a valuation v of a field K to an extension L of K
* Ramification problem, in philosophy and artificial intelligence, concerned with the indirect consequences of an action.
* Type theory, Ramified Theory of Types by mathematician Bertrand Russell
# Fred Goldbeck

Fred Goldbeck (13 February 1902 – 3 October 1981 in Paris) was a French musicologist and conductor of Dutch origin.

## Biography

Born in the Netherlands, Fred Goldbeck moved to France in 1924. He met the pianist Yvonne Lefébure and became her companion before the Second World War. They got married in 1947.
As a conductor, he was first of all a disciple of Mengelberg and Furtwängler. Thus he wrote an important first book: Le parfait chef d'orchestre. Thereafter, he defended the works of contemporary composers such as Busoni and Britten, until Boulez and Xenakis. He also promoted Dutch musicians such as Alphons Diepenbrock, Matthijs Vermeulen and Willem Pijper.

## Writings
### Monographs

* Fred Goldbeck (1952). Le parfait chef d'orchestre (in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 184.
* Fred Goldbeck (1954). Le rythme musical : rythme, rythmique, métrique (in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 247.
* Fred Goldbeck (1954). Musique du son, musique du verbe (in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 217.
* Fred Goldbeck (1988). Des compositeurs au XXe : France, Italie, Espagne (in French). Paris: Parution musique. p. 188. ISBN 2-9063500-4-4., foreword by Rémy Stricker.

### Articles

* Fred Goldbeck (1977). "Défense et illustration de Berlioz". La Revue Musicale (in French). No. 267. Paris., 24 p.
* Pierre Boulez; Fred Goldbeck; Virgil Thomson (1977). "Le Musicien dans la cité; Textes retrouvés". La Revue Musicale (in French). No. 306–307. Paris. 107 p

### Publisher

* Alfred Cortot; Fred Goldbeck (1936). Traités et autres ouvrages théoriques des XV$^e$, XVI$^e$, XVII$^e$ and XVIII$^e$ siècles (in French). Argenteuil: R. Coulouma. p. 212., foreword by Henry Prunières

### Correspondence

* Yvonne Lefébure; Fred Goldbeck (1996). Guides de haute musique (in French). Gentilly: Albin Michel. p. 282. ISBN 2-9505658-4-0.
* Wilhelm Furtwängler; Fred Goldbeck (1953). Entretiens sur la musique (in French). Paris: Albin Michel. p. 159., translated by Jacques-Gabriel Prod'homme