OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaylord Ridge

Gaylord Ridge (80°2′S 159°16′E﻿ / ﻿80.033°S 159.267°E﻿ / -80.033; 159.267) is a solitary north–south ridge, 2 nautical miles (4 km) long, located 3 nautical miles (6 km) northwest of Eilers Peak in the western part of the Nebraska Peaks. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after D.R. Gaylord of the University of Nebraska, a member of the United States Antarctic Research Program glaciological team during the Ross Ice Shelf Project, 1973–74 field season.
# Margaret Dyer-Howe

Margaret (Annie) Dyer-Howe (18 November 1941 – 6 April 2019) was a Montserratian politician and businesswoman, who was the second woman to be appointed as a government minister in the Legislative Assembly of Montserrat. She held a number of ministries during her two periods as an elected representative, including as Minister for Education and Social Affairs, Minister for Trade, Agriculture, Lands, Housing and the Environment and Minister of Finance. She also co-founded the Montserrat Labour Party.

## Biography

Margaret Corbett was born 18 November 1941 and grew up in St Patrick's. She attended St. Augustine School in Plymouth, and subsequently attended secretarial college in the USA. In 1964, she married politician Michael Dyer, who died in 1974.
In 1979, she was elected as Southern district member of the Legislative Assembly of Montserrat, representing the New People's Liberation Movement (NPLM), after a by-election in which she was elected to the seat previously held by her husband. During this period she campaigned against the legalisation of abortion. She was re-elected in 1983 and was appointed Minister for Education and Social Affairs; she was the second woman to be appointed as a minister in Montserrat (the first woman to be appointed minister having been Mary Rose Tuitt). In 1984, she married Robert Howe.
After she lost her seat in the 1987 general election, she was recruited by Montserrat Water Authority. During the same period, she and her husband established Howe's Enterprises, a business producing mineral water and condiments.
In the 2001 Montserratian general election, Dyer-Howe was re-elected to the Legislative Council. She was appointed as Minister for Trade, Agriculture, Lands, Housing and the Environment during 2001, and as Minister of Finance from 2001 to 2002. In 2005, she left the NPLM and in advance of the 2009 Montserratian general election, Dyer-Howe co-founded the Montserrat Labour Party with Idabelle Meade and Chedmond Browne. However, she was not re-elected.
Dyer-Howe died on 6 April 2019. After her funeral mass on 10 May 2019, her coffin was accompanied by the band of the Montserrat Defense Force, to Lookout Public Cemetery, where she was buried. The day of her funeral was declared a national holiday in her honour.

## Awards

* Montserrat Order of Excellence (2018)
* Bank of Montserrat - Montserrat Icon (2010)
# Chaplygin (crater)

Chaplygin is a large lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon. It is located to the southeast of the huge walled plain Mendeleev, about midway between the craters Schliemann to the northeast and Marconi to the southwest. It is about the same size as Albategnius on the near side.
The rim of this crater is roughly circular; however, the edge is uneven. The inner wall is terraced around much of the circumference, and this structure is somewhat disrupted along the southern side. The rim is only mildly eroded, with few craters around the edge — the exception being Chaplygin K which is intruding into the inner wall along the southeast side. Within the walls is an interior plain that is level and smooth in comparison to the rugged terrain that surrounds the exterior of the crater. There is a central peak near the midpoint, and a few tiny craters lie scattered across the surface.
Chaplygin is one of the largest craters of Nectarian age.
The crater was named after Soviet mathematician and engineer Sergey Chaplygin by the IAU in 1970. The crater was known as Crater 297 prior to naming.
A small, bright crater on the northeastern rim is called Chaplygin B. It is nicknamed Chappy by the LROC team.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chaplygin.
| Chaplygin | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| B | 4°05′S 151°41′E﻿ / ﻿4.08°S 151.69°E﻿ / -4.08; 151.69﻿ (Chaplygin B) | 1.5 |
| K | 7°41′S 151°22′E﻿ / ﻿7.68°S 151.36°E﻿ / -7.68; 151.36﻿ (Chaplygin K) | 20 |
| Q | 7°38′S 147°55′E﻿ / ﻿7.64°S 147.91°E﻿ / -7.64; 147.91﻿ (Chaplygin Q) | 13 |
| Y | 2°43′S 149°38′E﻿ / ﻿2.71°S 149.64°E﻿ / -2.71; 149.64﻿ (Chaplygin Y) | 28 |
# Geoff Smith

Geoff Smith may refer to:
* Geoff Smith (music composer) (born 1966), English composer, academic and vice chancellor of Regent's University London
* Geoff Smith (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2013), English footballer
* Geoff Smith (politician) (born 1934), former Australian politician
* Geoff Smith (Essex cricketer) (born 1935), former English cricketer
* Geoff Smith (Kent cricketer) (1925–2016), English amateur cricketer
* Geoff Smith (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1953), cricketer for Canterbury
* Geoff Smith (cyclist) (1942–2018), Australian Olympic cyclist
* Geoff Smith (decathlete) (born 1945), Australian decathlete
* Geoff Smith (Australian footballer) (born 1948), Australian rules footballer
* Geoff Smith (runner) (born 1953), British marathon runner
* Geoff Smith (mathematician) (born 1953), former leader of the United Kingdom International Mathematical Olympiad team
* Geoff Smith (businessman) (born 1955), Canadian businessman
* Geoff Smith (British musician) (born 1961), English musician
* Geoff Smith (ice hockey) (born 1969), former National Hockey League defenceman
# Chamhad Union Council

Chamhad is one of the 51 Union Councils (subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location

Chamad is located at 34°7'0N 73°4'60E, in the west of the district where it forms part of Abbottabad's border with Haripur District. It has an average elevation of 870 metres (2857 feet). Neighbouring settlements include Patian, Baghdara and Talhad and Sarbangala

## Subdivisions

* Bagh Darah
* Beram Gali
* Bisala
* Chamak Mera
* Chamhad
* Fateh Bandi
* Khani That Hiara
* Sar Bangala
* Shadial
# Geoff Egan

Geoffrey Egan, FSA (19 October 1951 – 24 December 2010) was a British archaeologist, medievalist and small finds expert. He spent the majority of his career as an archaeologist with the Museum of London's Department of Urban Archaeology (later Museum of London Archaeology), rising from a field archaeologist to a fieldwork director and then a finds specialist. From 2004 to his death, on secondment to the British Museum, he was the national finds adviser on early medieval to post-medieval finds for the Portable Antiquities Scheme.

## Early life and education

Egan was born on 19 October 1951 in Wembley or Harrow, London, England. He was educated at Harrow County School for Boys, an all-boys grammar school in Harrow. He then matriculated into Peterhouse, Cambridge, first studying classics before switching to the joint archaeology and anthropology degree. He graduated from the University of Cambridge with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1976.
In 1988, he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree by the University of London for a doctoral thesis titled "Provenanced leaden cloth seals".

## Selected works

* Egan, Geoff (1996). Playthings From the Past: Lead Alloy Miniature Artefacts c. 1300-1800. Jonathan Horne Publications.
* Egan, Geoff; Pritchard, Frances (2004). Dress accessories: c. 1150 - c. 1450. London: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0851158396.
* Egan, Geoff (2005). Material culture in London in an age of transition: Tudor and Stuart period finds c. 1450- c. 1700 from excavations at riverside sites in Southwark. London: Museum of London archaeology service. ISBN 190199239X.
* Griffiths, David; Philpott, Robert A.; Egan, Geoff (2007). Meols: the archaeology of the North Wirral coast discoveries and observations in the 19th and 20th centuries, with a catalogue of collections (PDF). Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph Series. Vol. 68. Oxford. ISBN 978-1905905034.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Marginella tuguriana

Marginella tuguriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Marginella werneri

Marginella werneri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Marginella vexillum

Marginella vexillum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Charles Ernest Garforth

Sergeant Charles Ernest Garforth VC (23 October 1891 – 1 July 1973) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Garforth was 22 years old, and a corporal in the 15th (The King's) Hussars, British Army during the First World War when the following deeds took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 23 August 1914 at Harmingnies, Belgium, Corporal Garforth volunteered to cut wire under fire, which enabled his squadron to escape. On 2 September when under constant fire in Dammartin, France, he extricated a sergeant who was lying under his dead horse, and carried him to safety. The next day, when another sergeant had lost his horse in a similar way, Corporal Garforth drew off the enemy fire and enabled the sergeant to get away.
He was taken prisoner in October 1914 and was repatriated in November 1918. He later achieved the rank of sergeant. His VC and other medals are displayed at the Imperial War Museum, London.
Upon his death, Garforth was cremated, and no monument or headstone was laid, as he technically had no grave. This was rectified on 30 August 2008, when a headstone was dedicated to him at Wilford Hill Cemetery in Nottingham, where his ashes were originally scattered. There is a memorial plaque laid in the pavement in Willesden Green High Street.
# Marananga, South Australia

Marananga is a locality in South Australia. It was known as Gnadenfrei before 1918 when names of "enemy origin" were changed to sound less German.
The Gnadenfrei Lutheran Church was established, then a German school was established in 1879. The school's name was changed to Marananga in 1918, which is now also the name of the locality. Gnadenfrei means 'grace' and 'freedom'. Marananga means "My hands" in the Aboriginal language of the Overland Corner tribe.

## Tourism

Marananga is now viewed as an ideal tourism location within the Barossa, home to wineries, restaurants, accommodation venues, and even a gin distillery.
Wineries
* Greenock Creek Wines
* Two Hands Wines
* Tscharkes Place
* Heritage Wines
Distilleries
* Seppeltsfield Road Distillers
Restaurant/Eateries
* Bar Three 75
* Appellation
Accommodation
* The Louise, Barossa
* The Villas
# Marco d'Almeida

Marco d'Almeida is a Mozambique-born Portuguese actor born on April 27, 1975. He was the male star in Beauty and the Paparazzo, the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2010.
# Marble Arch (disambiguation)

Marble Arch is a landmark in London, UK.
Marble Arch may also refer to:

## Places

* Marble Arch tube station, an underground train station in London, UK
* Marble Arch (Libya), a now-demolished landmark on the Coastal Highway in Libya
* Marble Arch, a natural limestone arch located in the Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark, in Northern Ireland
   * Marble Arch Caves, a cave system in Northern Ireland
* Marble Arch Cave (Gibraltar), a cave on Gibraltar
* Marble Arch Mound, a temporary, artificial hill located next to Marble Arch in London, UK

## Other uses

* Marble Arch Records, a British record label
* Odeon Marble Arch, a cinema in London, UK
* Western Marble Arch Synagogue, a Jewish place of worship in central London, UK
# Marcin Żewłakow

Marcin Żewłakow (Polish pronunciation:) (born 22 April 1976) is a Polish football pundit, co-commentator and former professional player who played as a forward.

## Career

Żewłakow was born, in Warsaw. He played for clubs such as Polonia Warsaw, Belgian sides Beveren, Excelsior Mouscron and Gent, French club Metz and APOEL in Cyprus.
With APOEL, he won the 2008–09 Cypriot First Division and the 2008 Cypriot Super Cup. He also appeared in three group stage matches of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League with the Cypriot outfit, scoring one goal against Chelsea in a 2–2 draw at Stamford Bridge.

## National team

He also played for the Poland national team and played in the 2002 FIFA World Cup. He scored a goal against the USA.

## Personal life

His twin brother Michał was also a footballer. They were teammates at Polonia, Beveren and Mouscron and the national team, playing together at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

APOEL
* Cypriot First Division: 2008–09
* Cypriot Super Cup: 2008
# Geong

Geong is a village in the Kaithal district of Haryana state, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the district headquarters on the Kaithal–Kurukshetra state highway and 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the state capital Chandigarh. The village is part of Ambala division and lies around 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of the national capital New Delhi. Geong is 237 meters above sea level. There are so many temples and religious places in the village.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Indian census, there are 1,008 families in Geong. The population is 5,286, comprising 2,829 males and 2,457 females. The average sex ratio is 869, which is lower than Haryana state average of 879. The child sex ratio is 874, higher than the Haryana average of 834. The literacy rate of Geong village is 65.10% compared to 75.55% in Haryana. Male literacy is 75.58% and female literacy is 53.03%. In line with the Constitution of India and the Panchyati Raaj Act, Geong is administrated by a sarpanch (head of village) who is an elected representative of the village.
The houses are mostly built of concrete. Most of the people who live in Geong are farmers; others work as potters, carpenters and blacksmiths. Bulls are use for farming and other activities.
The majority of the population are Jats but other cast are also there like Gurjar, Brahman, Nai, Chamar, Valmiki etc. Currently, Geong does not have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.
In Geong, the sun time varies by 24 minutes from IST. The native languages of Geong is Hindi, Haryanvi and Punjabi; most of the village people speak Haryanvi.

## Transportation

Geong is serveded by National Highway 152 and State Highway SH-8 (Karnal Road). Geong is connected to the Indian Railways network on the Kurukshetra–Jind line 2 major railway routs, and also to the state capital Chandigarh and to New Delhi. Indian Railways uses code Geong Halt or Geong H, which also mentioned as GXG. The other nearest railway station to Geong is Kaithal, around 5 kilometres distance. Geong's nearest airport is Karnal Airport situated 55.8 km away. Other nearest airports are Chandigarh Airport (around 120 km) and New Delhi airport (200 km).
# Charissa variegata

Charissa variegata, the etched taupe, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1830. It is found in France, the Iberian Peninsula, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine.
The wingspan is 20–30 mm.
The larvae feed on Carex, Thymus, Sedum and Chamaecytisus species.

## Subspecies

* Charissa variegata variegata
* Charissa cava (Vojnits, 1968)
* Charissa rothschildi (Prout, 1929)
# Marasanapalli

Marasanapalli is a small village in Srinivasapur taluk of Kolar district in Karnataka, India.
* This article related to a location in Kolar district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Geoffrey Armitage

Major-General Geoffrey Thomas Alexander Armitage CBE (5 July 1917 – 23 June 1996) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Haileybury, Armitage was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 26 August 1937 and served as a war substantive captain in the Second World War. He became Commandant, Royal Armoured Corps Centre in 1962, Chief of Staff, I (British) Corps in 1966 and General Officer Commanding, North East District in August 1970 before retiring in January 1973.
# Geoffrey Arrand

Geoffrey William Arrand (born 24 July 1944) was archdeacon of Suffolk from 1994 to 2009.
Arrand was educated at King's College London and ordained in 1968. After curacies in Washington and South Ormsby he was Vicar of Great Grimsby from 1973 to 1979; Team Rector of Halesworth from 1979 to 1985; Dean of Bocking from 1985 to 1994; and Rural Dean of Hadleigh from 1986 to 1994.
# Chanoclavine

Chanoclavine, also known as chanoclavin-l is a tri-cyclic ergot alkaloid (ergoline) isolate of certain fungi. It is mainly produced by members of the genus claviceps. Long used in traditional Chinese medicine, it was found in 1987 mouse studies to stimulate dopamine D$_2$ receptors in the brain.
# Chanochi

Chanochi (차노치) is a Korean dish. It is pink, pan-fried tteok (rice cake) or jeonbyeong (pancake) made with glutinous rice flour. It is a regional dish of the Yeongnam region.

## Etymology

Chanochi (차노치) is a compound of the prefix cha- (차-) and the noun nochi (노치). Cha- means "glutinous", and nochi is a Gyeongsang dialect word for noti (노티), which is a pan-fried tteok (rice cake) made with glutinous proso millet and yeot-gireum (barley malt powder), and usually considered a regional dish of Kwansŏ region.

## Preparation

Rice flour is seasoned with salt, dyed pink using purple gromwell, and kneaded with boiling water. The dough is rolled into flat, round pieces and pan-fried in oil. Pan-fried chanochi is coated with honey or sugar.
# Genevation GenPro

The Genevation GenPro is an aerobatic aircraft manufactured in Jakabszállás, Hungary by Genevation. It was first flown in May 2018.
It is the world's first full carbon/steel hybrid truss construction aerobatic aircraft, using a unique construction process. It is very light and has a low stall speed of 49 knots. It can handle forces up to +/-10g. It is a single-seater aircraft, powered by a Lycoming IO-580.
It was developed with a grant from the Hungarian government. Knowledge gained from developing the GenPro was later used to develop a prototype hydrogen-powered rotorcraft.
# Charles Metcalfe

Charles Metcalfe may refer to:
* Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe (1785–1846), British colonial administrator
* Charles Metcalfe (British Army officer) (1865–1912), British general
* Charles Russell Metcalfe (1904–1991), English botanist
# Margaret Cooper (WRNS officer)

Margaret Elizabeth Cooper (née Douglas; 25 January 1918 – 18 July 2016) was a member of the Women's Royal Naval Service during the Second World War who worked at the signal interception and deciphering centre at Bletchley Park, England.

## Early life and education

Cooper was born Margaret Elizabeth Douglas in Punta del Este, Uruguay, on 25 January 1918. Her father, Jack Douglas, originally from Canada, owned a beach house across the River Plate from Argentina, where he owned a beef ranch. Her mother Vera was Anglo-Argentinian, and she had three siblings, Katherine, Evelyn and Sholto Douglas. She was educated at St Mary's School, Wantage, in England.

## Career

Cooper joined the Women's Royal Naval Service ("Wrens") in September 1941. She was trained at Westfield College, London, and expected to become a cook but part way through her training a request was received, said to be from Winston Churchill himself, for volunteers to do unspecified secret work. Cooper and most of her class accepted and quickly found themselves at the signals interception and decoding base of Bletchley Park in central England and not the naval base they had expected.
At first she worked in Hut 11 on the bombes that decoded intercepted messages but in late 1942 she was moved to Stanmore where backup bombes were being set up as a precaution against the destruction of the originals by enemy bombing. She then became assistant to Frank Birch, head of the naval section in Hut 4, which was known as the "U-boat room". Cooper would also regularly liaise with the Admiralty's Operational Intelligence Centre in London. She was promoted to petty officer, and then commissioned as a third officer, after which in April 1944 she was sent to Plymouth to work at the underground base there at Mount Wise, liaising between Bletchley and Plymouth on the movements of U-boats. She never talked about her secret work until after the nature of the code-breaking operation was revealed by F.W. Winterbotham in The Ultra Secret (1974).

## Personal life

In 1945, she married Craig Cooper, a Royal Canadian Air Force officer, whom she had met three years earlier. Their initial meeting was a brief conversation on a platform at Bletchley railway station, but they did not even exchange names. Later in 1942, she received a letter addressed to "the blonde Wren from Argentina on the platform at Bletchley station".
They married in England, and he returned to his teaching career in Canada. They purchased Cherry Tree Farm, a 65-acre farm in Carlisle, Ontario, 10 miles (16 km) north of Burlington, where they raised beef cattle, horses, and had a cherry orchard. They had four children, Elizabeth Salton, Ian Cooper, Jane Toews and Peter Cooper.
Cooper died on 18 July 2016 at St. Peter's Hospice in Hamilton, aged 98.
# Charles-Gaspard De la Rive

Charles-Gaspard De la Rive (14 March 1770 – 18 March 1834) was a Swiss physician who specialized in the treatment of mental illness, and later worked as a physicist.

## Early life

De la Rive was born in Geneva, and originally studied law. During the Geneva revolution of 1794, he was a freedom fighter and later fled to Scotland with the physician Alexander Marcet. In 1797, he attained a doctorate of medicine from the University of Edinburgh while working with his teacher John Allen on the work Tentamen physiologicum inaugurale, de calore animali .... According to De la Rive, Allen believed that the body heat of animals is based on the combustion of food particles in the blood. After practising for a few years in London, where he visited several asylums, he returned to Geneva.

## Physician

After his return, he became professor of pharmaceutical chemistry at the Geneva Academy in 1802 and of general chemistry in 1819, becoming rector in 1823. He was a physician in the hospice of the mentally ill as early as 1811, and he fought for the construction of an asylum adapted to advances in the science of mental illness, which was completed in 1838. He also worked at the British Library, writing on electricity and chemistry.

## Physicist

In the summer of 1814 he was visited by Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday, and later André-Marie Ampère. In 1821 he sent Faraday a small apparatus with a floating wire loop that sensitively reacted to the approach of a magnet, which played an important role in Faraday's research. He also had the idea of a galvanometer based on the electrolytic decomposition of water, which was used by Ampère for determining the state of his voltaic piles. He wrote articles on electricity and chemistry for the magazine Bibliothèque Britannique. He also supported Humphry Davy's views on electrochemistry, John Dalton's atomic theory and Jöns Jacob Berzelius's idea of definite proportions.
In addition, De la Rive was politically active. He was a member of the Provisional Council (1813) and a Councillor of State (1814–1818), becoming the premier syndic of Geneva (1817–1818). He was also a member of the Conseil représentatif (1814–1832).
In 1801, he married Marguerite Adélaïde Boissier. Their son was Auguste Arthur de la Rive, a noted Swiss physicist.