OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darul Islam (Nigeria)

Darul Islam ("land of Islam") is an Islamic organization in Nigeria. It which maintains a compound outside the town of Mokwa, Niger State, where 3,000-4,000 adherents live. The group is headed by Amrul Bashir Abdullahi. The term Darul Islam refers both to the group and the surrounding community.

## Raid

The government of Niger state and the federal authorities Nigeria collaborated to evacuate more than 3,000 Islamic members living secretly in Mokwa town during the episode of sectarian violence in 2009 in August 2009 who had been there for many years. Account and discussion lead to know that the Islamic group (Darul Islam) exist there for over seventeen years with no issue of violence tendencies reports against them. The federal and state level security stormed their hide out, although as an un-harmful group, there were located to a safe place in a transit camp at Federal Government Technical College, Mokwa, although 600 members were questioned by the police and were even orders to relocate to their various origins.

## Creed

Darul Islam is otherwise known as Darul Salam, which means "land of peace". The organization upholds doctrines that are not in line with the general beliefs of the majority of Muslims in Nigeria. First, the members of the organization believe that human society, and more specifically Nigerian society, has been corrupted by indecencies and licentiousness. This corruption militates against the practice of Islam; hence, it is necessary to migrate to the "land of Islam" or "land of peace" where Islam will be devotedly practiced. Second, Darul Islam's doctrine is that all Muslims are infidels until they profess the word of testimony, i.e. there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. This means that, for a Muslim, imitating the parents or being born as a Muslim does not suffice. Professing the testimony is considered as a prerequisite to migrate to "Darul Islam" along with a pledge (Bai'ah) to the leader.
Those who make the pledge and subsequently violate or revolt against it and denounce the organization, is considered to have become a repudiator of his faith.
# Gilduin

Gilduin, Gelduin or Geldwin may refer to:
* Gelduin of Saumur (fl. 1026), father-in-law of Hervé I, Count of Perche
* Gilduin of Joigny [fr] (died 1049), archbishop of Sens
* Gilduin of Dol [fr] (died 1077), elected archbishop of Dol, saint
* Gelduin of Anchin (died 1123), abbot, correspondent of Anselm of Canterbury and saint
* Gilduin of Le Puiset (died 1130/5), abbot of Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehosaphat
* Gilduin of Saint-Victor [fr] (died 1155), abbot of Saint-Victor and confessor of Louis VI of France
* Gelduin I (died 1137), lord of Combourg
* Geldwin, father of Bishop Savaric FitzGeldewin (died 1205)
* Gelduin II (died after 1235), lord of Combourg
# Marsha Levick

Marsha Levick is a lawyer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. She is a co-founder and Chief Legal Officer of the Juvenile Law Center and recognized as a leading expert in juvenile justice.

## Career

Marsha Levick finished the Friends Select School, Pennsylvania and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University Law School.
She and three other Temple University Law graduates founded the Juvenile Law Center in 1975.
She had led the Juvenile Law Center litigation before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court related Kids for cash scandal in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.
She co-authored child advocates' amicus briefs for a number of cases before the Supreme Court: Roper v. Simmons, Graham v. Florida, J. D. B. v. North Carolina, and Miller v. Alabama and served as a co-counsel in Montgomery v. Louisiana.
She is an adjunct professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School and Temple University Beasley School of Law.

## Personal

Her father was an oncologist and her mother was a psychologist who founded the first graduate-level art therapy program in the country at Hahnemann University Hospital.
Levick is married to Tom Innis, a Philadelphia public defender and they have two daughters.

## Notable cases

* Pennsylvania Kids for cash scandal: Levick represented juveniles in two of several class action suits.

## Awards

* 2015: The Philadelphia Award; Quotation: "Mrs Levick's career-long commitment to advancing and safeguarding the rights of Philadelphia's youth has changed the face of juvenile justice not just in Philadelphia, but across the nation"
* Awards from professional associations:
** Temple University’s Women's Law Caucus Professional Achievement Award (2006)
** Pennsylvania Bar Association Child Advocate of the Year Award (2008)
** Foundation for the Improvement of Justice Award (2009)
** Pennsylvania Prison Society Award for Meritorious Service (2009)
** Philadelphia Bar Association's Andrew Hamilton Award (2009)
** American Association for Justice Leonard Weinglass Award (2010)
** American Bar Association Livingston Hall Award (2010)
** Rutgers-Camden Black Law Student Association Champion of Justice Award (2010)
** Clifford Scott Green Bill of Rights Award, Federal Bar Association, Philadelphia Criminal Justice Section (2010) (co-recipient)
** Philadelphia Bar Association, Criminal Justice Section Thurgood Marshall Award (2011) (Co-recipient)
* Other awards:
** Philadelphia Inquirer Citizen of the Year (2009) (co-recipient)
** The Legal Intelligencer, Women of Distinction (2010)
** Good Shepherd Mediation Program Shepherd of Peace Award (2010)
** Friends Select School, Distinguished Alumnae Award (2011)
** Arlen Specter Award, The Legal Intelligencer (2013)
** American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Catcher in the Rye Award (2017)
# Dhallewali

Dhallewali is a village of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°38'60N 74°28'60E and has an altitude of 235m (774ft).
# Pratylenchus flakkensis

Pratylenchus flakkensis is a plant pathogenic nematode.
# Giessen (disambiguation)

Giessen is a town in Hesse, Germany.
Giessen may also refer to:
* Giessen (district), district of Hesse, Germany
* Giessen (region), region of Hesse, Germany
* Giessen, Netherlands, a village in the municipality of Altena
* The former German name of what is today the town of Jeże, Lubusz_Voivodeship, Poland
# Chief project engineer

The chief project engineer (CPE) is a member of the design organisation of an aeronautical company, required by the European Aviation Safety Agency. The CPE is responsible, on behalf of the head of design organisation (HDO), for the technical aspects of the development of a specific aeronautical product and its sub-assemblies.
The main functions and responsibilities of the CPE are:
* Preparation of system requirement specification
* to assure the configuration of complex design solutions and the definition of the product architecture according to the contractual requirements
* to ensure that project requirements are delivered by competent personnel
* to verify the availability and suitability of technologies to assure the development of the project
* to coordinate the activities of definition and configuration control ensuring that the product conforms to design requirements.
* to assure the activities of project/product verification and ensure that the product conforms to the defined requirement and standards
* to liaise with the flight test division in the definition of test plans
* to liaise with the airworthiness department for continuous airworthiness of the product
# Dhalwadi

Dhalwadi is a small village in Karjat Taluka in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra State, India. It belongs to the Khandesh and Northern Maharashtra regions. It is located 80 kilometers south from the district headquarters of Ahmednagar and 272 km from Mumbai.
# Stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis

Stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis (SMAA) is a multiple-criteria decision analysis method for problems with missing or incomplete information.

## Description

This means that criteria and preference information can be uncertain, inaccurate or partially missing. Incomplete information is represented in SMAA using suitable probability distributions. The method is based on stochastic simulation by drawing random values for criteria measurements and weights from their corresponding distributions.
SMAA can handle mixed cardinal and ordinal information. Ordinal information is treated by a special joint distribution that preserves the ordinal information.
A survey on different variants and applications of SMAA can be found in this article.
Open source implementations of SMAA can be found at the website SMAA.fi.
# Rohrach

Rohrach may refer to:
* Rohrach (Eyb), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Eyb
* Rohrach (Iller), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Iller
* Rohrach (Wörnitz), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Wörnitz
# R61

R61 may refer to:
* R61 (South Africa), a road
* HMS Chequers (R61), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* R61: May cause harm to the unborn child, a risk phrase
# Oleacinidae

Oleacinidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Anatomy

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).

## Taxonomy
### 2005 taxonomy

The family Oleacinidae is classified within the informal group Sigmurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
The family Oleacinidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
* Oleacininae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 - synonyms: Polyphemidae Gistel, 1868 (inv.); Glandinidae Bourguignat, 1877; Streptostylini H. B. Baker, 1941
* Euglandininae H. B. Baker, 1941
* Varicellinae H. B. Baker, 1941

### 2010 taxonomy

Thompson (2010) have redefined subfamilies in Spiraxidae and have moved Euglandininae and Streptostylinae as subfamilies of Spiraxidae.

## Genera

Genera in the family Oleacinidae include:
subfamily Oleacininae
* Oleacina Röding, 1798 - type genus of the family Oleacinidae
* Palaeoglandina Wenz, 1914
* Pseudoleacina Wenz, 1914
subfamily Varicellinae
* Varicella L. Pfeiffer, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Varicellinae
* Glandinella L. Pfeiffer, 1878
* Laevaricella Pilsbry, 1907
* Melaniella L. Pfeiffer, 1857
* Sigmataxis Pilsbry, 1907
# Ulmus americana 'Maine'

'Maine' is a selection of the American Elm Ulmus americana made by the USNA for use in disease-resistance trials. It has not been formally registered as a cultivar.

## Description

Not available.

## Pests and diseases

'Maine' proved particularly susceptible to Dutch elm disease exhibiting 30% crown dieback in one year after inoculation with the disease's causal fungus.

## Cultivation

The tree it is not known to have been cultivated beyond the United States.

## Accessions
### North America

None known.
# Eresina katangana

Eresina katangana is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lualaba) and Zambia. Its habitat consists of dense, primary forests.
# Pizza Studio

Pizza Studio is a Los Angeles–based pizza franchise founded in 2013 by entrepreneur and former venture capitalist, Samit Varma. The fast-casual concept allows diners to create their own pizzas using four types of dough and a number of vegetables, meats, and cheeses that employees help put together in front of the customer. The pizzas are cooked in about three minutes in a self-ventilating conveyor oven.
The chain currently has stores in Arizona, New York, Kansas, Utah and California, with over 250 others in development throughout the United States.
Their first branch in Asia is located in the Uptown Parade of Bonifacio Global City in the Philippines. Exclusive Filipino Cuisine flavors were introduced like Sisig and Chicken Inasal.
# Gift Mbweti

Gift Mbweti (born 6 October 1991) is a Zimbabwean football striker who currently plays for Platinum.
# Georgia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Georgia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Powerlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Shota Omarashvili | -60kg | NMR | NMR |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nika Tvauri | 100m breaststroke SB11 | 1:28.37 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Robert Spencer, 1st Viscount Teviot

Robert Spencer, 1st Viscount Teviot (baptised 2 February 1629 – 20 May 1694), styled The Honourable Robert Spencer until 1685, was an English politician from the Spencer family who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.

## Biography

Spencer was born at Althorp, a younger son of William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton, and his wife Lady Penelope Wriothesley, daughter of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton. Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland was his elder brother. He studied at Christ Church, Oxford and was admitted at King's College, Cambridge in 1646. He also studied at the University of Padua in 1648 while travelling in France and Italy, returning to England in 1651. He was made Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) at Oxford in 1669.
In 1660, Spencer was elected Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn in the Convention Parliament. In 1661, he was elected MP for Brackley in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679.
He held a number of offices as: commissioner of assessment of taxes in Northamptonshire (1661–74) and Middlesex (1664–69); commissioner for excise appeals (1663–89), joint farmer of Barbados sugar duties (1670–77) and commissioner of the Privy Seal (1685–87).
He was created Viscount Teviot in the Peerage of Scotland on 10 October 1685.
Spencer married Jane Spencer, daughter of Sir Thomas Spencer of Yarnton, Oxon. Children include Elizabeth Long (nee Spencer), Ann Rowland (nee Spencer), James Henry Spencer, and Mary Spriggs (nee Spencer).
# Sue Donohoe

Sue Donohoe (1959–2020) was an American basketball coach.

## Life and career

Donohoe started her coaching career as a graduate assistant for the Louisiana Tech women's basketball program in 1981. She was notable for her contributions to Louisiana Tech women's basketball and helped them win their first NCAA women's basketball tournament. She also worked as a women's basketball coach at Stephen F. Austin State University.
In 1999, she joined NCAA.
Between 2003 and 2011, she served as the vice president of NCAA Division I Women's Basketball.
In 2017, she received the Dave Dixon Louisiana Sports Leadership Award from the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame.
In 2020, she died at the age of 61.

## Recognition

* Women's Basketball Hall of Fame
# Route nationale 98

National road RN 98 is a French road. In its latest form, it connects Toulon to Menton. It also passes through Monaco.
Following the transfer of highway powers to the départements in 2006, it became RD 98 and RD 559 and in Var and RD 6098 in Alpes-Maritimes.

## History

The RN 98 was created in 1824 and originally connected Toulon to Saint-Tropez, succeeding Route Impériale 117, which was created on 16 December 1811. In 1870, the RN 98 was extended to connect Cogolin and Fréjus. It was extended further in 1933 as far as Mandelieu-la-Napoule, following a route that was previously classified as part of the RN 7. Following a reform in 1972, the section between la Napoule and Mandelieu was declassified as the RD 2098. The RN 98 was then extended as far as Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, including the section between la Napoule and Antibes, which was previously made up of a combination of the RN 559c, the RD 41 and the RN 559. The RN 98 includes the Promenade des Anglais, Nice's large seafront avenue.
Following another reform in 2005, a former section near Hyères was reclassified as the A570 motorway.

## Municipalities passed through

* la Valette-du-Var D 98 (km 0)
* la Garde (km 2)
* la Crau (km 7)
* Hyères (km 13)
* la Londe-les-Maures (km 22)
* Bormes-les-Mimosas (km 31)
* la Môle (km 45)
* Cogolin (km 54)
* Port Grimaud D 559
* Sainte-Maxime (km 66)
* les Issambres
* Saint-Aygulf (km 81)
* Fréjus (km 86)
* Saint-Raphaël (km 89)
* Boulouris (km 94)
* Agay (km 100)
* Théoule-sur-Mer D 6098 (km 118)
* Mandelieu-la-Napoule (km 123)
* Cannes (km 129)
* Golfe-Juan
* Juan-les-Pins (km 139)
* Antibes (km 140)
* Villeneuve-Loubet (km 147)
* Cagnes-sur-Mer (km 149)
* Saint-Laurent-du-Var (km 152)
* Nice (km 161)
* Villefranche-sur-Mer (km 167)
* Beaulieu-sur-Mer (km 170)
* Èze-Bord-de-Mer (km 174)
* Cap-d'Ail (km 177)
* Principauté de Monaco (km 177)
* Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (km 185)

## Notable sections

* The RN 98 splits from the RN 97 in Valette-du-Var, near Toulon.
* Its route is partially covered by the A 570 motorway in Hyères.
* It goes over the Gratteloup Pass (altitude 200 m) in Bormes-les-Mimosas.
* It crosses through the Dom Forest in Bormes-les-Mimosas and Môle.
* The RD 98a splits from the RD 98 towards Saint-Tropez at an intersections known as the carrefour de la Foux, which is heavily congested in the summer.
* It hugs the Mediterranean coastline from Port Grimaud until its terminus in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin.
* It takes the name corniche d'Or (Golden Coast Road) between Saint-Raphaël and Théoule-sur-Mer, where follows the massif de l'Esterel at the border between the Var and Alpes-Maritimes départements.
* It becomes the boulevard de la Croisette in Cannes.
* It becomes the promenade des Anglais in Nice.
* It becomes the Basse Corniche (Lower Coast Road) between Nice and Menton.
* It travels through the Principality of Monaco, an independent country that is not part of France.
* It re-enters France and rejoins the RN 7 in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, near Menton.
# Chiesa della Vittorina, Gubbio

The Chiesa della Vittorina (church of the small victory) is a small Roman Catholic shrine built at the site where St Francis of Assisi putatively tamed the Wolf of Gubbio.
A church had been either built or refurbished at the site by either the mid-9th-century or the 13th-century, and it was first populated by early Franciscan order followers. Putatively by 1213 the bishop of Gubbio, Beato Villano, personally transferred the church from the Benedictine order to St Francis for him to house his followers. In 1240–1241, the Franciscans moved to a convent inside the town, and the site was ceded to the female Clarrissan order. In 1538, the nuns ceded the building to the lay Company of Santa Maria della Vittorina. Notably, the church was entirely frescoed in the early 16th century with episodes of the life of the Virgin. Further frescoes were added to lateral walls with votive frescoes. Behind the main altar is a painted Crucifixion attributed to Orlando Merlini. In the lateral chapel to the right are frescoes depicting the Life of St Francis (1639) and a canvas depicting the Madonna col Bambino e Santi painted Giovanni Maria Baldassini.
The site was likely included in one of the 19th-century suppression of monastic orders. In 1948, it was restored to the Franciscan order and reconsecrated in 1957, after decades of restoration. Outside is a bronze bas relief with event of the encounter between the Francis and the wolf (1973) sculpted by Farpi Vignoli. A second bronze monument depicts a standing Francis and the wolf (2002) by Francesco Scalici.
# Ulmus americana 'Miller Park'

The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Miller Park' is a selection made by the University of Minnesota. Originally identified as MNT-0365, it was cloned from an old elm surviving in Hennepin County, Minnesota. 'Miller Park' is currently being researched (2016), but no data has yet been published. The tree is named for the eponymous park in Eden Prairie, in the environs of Minneapolis.

## Description

No details are yet available.

## Pests and diseases

'Miller Park' was found to have a resistance to Dutch elm disease. No other specific information is available, but the species is generally moderately preferred for feeding and reproduction by the adult Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, and highly preferred for feeding by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica in the United States. U. americana is the most susceptible of all the elms to verticillium wilt.

## Cultivation

The tree was used as a control alongside 'Valley Forge' in the assessment of another Ulmus americana clone, 'St Croix'.
# Prema Oka Maikam

Prema Oka Maikam is a 2013 Telugu film directed by Chandu. It was released on 30 August 2013 and stars Charmy Kaur, Rahul, and Saranya Nag as the lead characters. The film's script was written by Chandu and Pulagam Chinnarayana, who worked as the script's dialogue writer.
Prema Oka Maikam has been described as "a film for men, especially for those men who enjoy being drowsy and drowned into love, lust or wine" and Chandu commented that Charmy "has given soul to the character and will win all the hearts".

## Synopsis

The film follows Mallika (Charmy Kaur) an intelligent and independent young woman that works as a call girl but refuses to take just any man that comes along. When poet Lalith (Rahul) and Mallika have a chance meeting, the two connect instantly. Swathi (Saranya Nag) is a singer that gained her popularity after appearing on a television talent show, but ends up getting drawn into a love triangle between Mallika and Lalith.

## Cast

* Charmy Kaur as Mallika
* Rahul Haridas as Lalith
* Saranya Nag as Swathi
* Ravi Babu
* Rao Ramesh as Vamshi
* Chandra Mohan
* Thagubothu Ramesh
* Surekha Vani
* Jackie
* Pruthvi (30 Years Industry)
* Chanti
* Satish
* Sony Charishta
* Saraswati Amma

## Production

Development on Prema Oka Maikam began in 2012 and Charmi Kaur was announced to perform one of the lead roles. Chandu denied claims that Kaur was hired to "boost the movie's glamour quotient" and stated that they chose her because they believed that she could perform the role and that "we felt she was apt, but not because to add glamor". Footage for Prema Oka Maikam was shot in Bangalore and Hyderabad and the film went into post production in early 2013. The film initially had a projected release date of February 2013, but was pushed back to an August release.
The film's music was written by MGK Praveen who composed 3 songs for “Prema Oka Maikam” and the other 3 songs were composed by SR Posam .

## Reception

IndiaGlitz panned the movie, remarking that it was "easily the year's worst ever movie". The reviewer commented that the background music was "annoying and highly inappropriate", and that the narration was "downright stupid".
# Registered identification number

A registered identification number (or RN) is a number issued by the Federal Trade Commission, upon request, to a business residing in the United States that is engaged in the manufacture, importation, distribution, or sale of textile, wool, or fur products.
Such businesses are not required to have RNs. They may, however, use the RN in place of a name on the label or tag that is required to be affixed to their products.
Formerly the Federal Trade Commission issued Wool Products Labeling (WPL) numbers as identification numbers to companies manufacturing wool products. Although new WPL numbers are no longer issued, many are still in use in a similar way as RN numbers.
# Gifford's Hall

Gifford's Hall and Giffords Hall are frequently interchanged names for two historic buildings of similar periods in Suffolk, United Kingdom.
* Giffords Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, a timber framed manor house in southern Suffolk with a brick gatehouse and famous for its hammerbeam roof.
* Gifford's Hall, Wickhambrook, an entirely timber framed manor house in northern Suffolk.