OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamaleya

Gamaleya may refer to:

## People

* Boris Gamaleya (1930–2019), Réunion poet, literary critic, linguist, folklorist, and social activist
* Nikolay Gamaleya (1859–1949), Russian and Soviet microbiologist and vaccine researcher
* Platon Yakovlevich Gamaleya (1766–1817), Russian Empire naval officer and navigator

## Places

* Gamaleya Rock, rock formation in Antarctica named after Platon Yakovlevich Gamaleya

## Organisations

* Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, named after Nikolay Gamaleya
# Rushout

Rushout is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Rushout (c. 1767–1849), English watercolorist and diarist
* John Rushout (disambiguation), multiple people
* Sir James Rushout, 1st Baronet, English landowner and politician
* Rushout baronets
* George Rushout, 3rd Baron Northwick, British politician
# Rossiinae

Rossiinae is a subfamily of bobtail squid encompassing four genera and around twenty species, two of which require further verification (marked below with an asterisk).

## Classification

* Subfamily Rossiinae
** Genus Austrorossia
*** Austrorossia antillensis, Antilles bobtail squid
*** Austrorossia australis
*** Austrorossia bipapillata
*** Austrorossia enigmatica *
*** Austrorossia mastigophora
** Genus Neorossia
*** Neorossia caroli, Carol bobtail
*** Neorossia leptodons
** Genus Rossia
*** Rossia brachyura
*** Rossia bullisi, Gulf bobtail squid
*** Rossia glaucopis
*** Rossia macrosoma, stout bobtail
*** Rossia megaptera, big-fin bobtail squid
*** Rossia moelleri
*** Rossia mollicella
*** Rossia pacifica
**** Rossia pacifica diegensis *
**** Rossia pacifica pacifica, North Pacific bobtail squid
*** Rossia palpebrosa, warty bobtail squid
*** Rossia tortugaensis, Tortugas bobtail squid
** Genus Semirossia
*** Semirossia equalis, greater bobtail squid
*** Semirossia patagonica
*** Semirossia tenera, lesser bobtail squid
# Chroming

Chroming can refer to:
* chrome plating
* the use of inhalants
# Karki, Honnavar

Karki is a village in Honnavar Taluk in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state, India.

## Etymology

The name Karki is derived from a Sanskrit word. Karki is derived in Sanskrit from old Persian language. In Old Persian language karki is formed by kara and kariya which means manager of military. Karki is transform in a surname (thar) of kshatriya (chhetri) cast nowadays. After living of karki in Durvapura, The earlier name is changed. The earlier name of Karki was Durvapura. It is believed that Maharishi Durvasa did tapasya here and the old name came from him.

## Geography and climate

Karki is situated in the coastal area of Karnataka. It is 5 km away from Honavar town. One side of Karki is the coast of the Arabian sea and the other side are the Sahyadri hills. Badagani river flows through Karki.
Karki is in a coastal area, the weather is hot in summer. It receives heavy rainfall.

## Transport

Karki is connected by rail and road. NH-66 (previously NH-17) passes through this place. Honnavara Railway station is situated in Karki. And also boat and Hanging Bridge facility to across River.

## Education

Government Primary schools and High school are available in this place. Colleges are nearby situated in Honnavara.
The population in Karki is quite widespread. Many ancient trees and greenery are found in plenty. Agriculture is carried out, especially the transplantation of rice. The paddy is harvested in the months of April–May and dehusked at nearby mills in the neighbouring village. The straw is fed to cattle.
Natural places of beauty includes the beach, the hilly areas with streams, the long stretches of fields and the local temples.
# SPA17

Sperm surface protein Sp17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPA17 gene.
This gene encodes a protein present at the cell surface. Studies in rabbits suggest that in sperm the protein is involved in fertilization by binding to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. Other studies in rabbits suggest that it is also involved in additional cell-cell adhesion functions such as immune cell migration and metastasis.
# Retained antrum syndrome

Retained antrum syndrome or retained gastric antrum syndrome is one of the rare postgastrectomy syndromes. It happens after Billroth II surgery and the mechanism involved is the inadequate removal of the distal antrum and pylorus during resection of the antrum and gastrojejunostomy.
Lack of the usual acid-secreting gastric glands makes the antral segment continually exposed to the alkaline environment of the duodenum, which causes it to secrete excessive acid and be prone to form ulcers.
# Punitaqui

Punitaqui is a town and commune of Chile in the Limarí Province.

## History

Punitaqui was once part of the Ovalle Department before the administrative restructuring of 1976.

### 1997 earthquake

On October 15, 1997 the town was nearly demolished by an estimated 7.1 M$_w$ earthquake. Damage ranged from as far north as the Antofagasta Region to the southern Araucanía Region. Both Santiago and Valparaíso Region lost telephone service and radio transmissions. The quake left 8 people dead, 360 injured and 59,913 homeless, concentrating most of those in the provinces of Elqui and Limarí.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute, the commune covers an area of 1,339.3 km$^2$ (517 sq mi) with a population of 9,539 inhabitants (4,791 male and 4,748 female). The population grew 9.4% (816 persons) between 1992 and 2002. There are 3,615 inhabitants in urban areas and 5,924 in rural areas.

## Administration

As a commune, Punitaqui is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2016-2020 alcalde is Carlos Araya Bugueño.
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Punitaqui is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Mr. Miguel Alvarado (PDC) and Mr. Luis Lemus (Ind.) as part of the 9th electoral district, (together with Combarbalá, Monte Patria, Illapel, Salamanca, Los Vilos, Canela). The commune is represented in the Senate by Adriana Muños (PDC) and Jorge Pizarro Soto (PDC) as part of the 4th senatorial constituency (Coquimbo Region).
# Rocard

Rocard is a submarine volcano in French Polynesia, located between the island of Mehetia and the Teahitia seamount. The volcano's summit is 2515m below sealevel. It has erupted in March 1966, September 1971, and July 1972.
The volcano was first located in 1976 using seismograph records, and its existence confirmed by a bathymetric survey.
In 2011 and 2013, seismic records suggested shallow magma outpouring from the volcano.
# Rushton, Northamptonshire

Rushton is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire. It is about 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Rothwell and 3 miles (4.8 km) north-west of Kettering. The parish covers 3,200 acres (1,300 ha) and is situated on both sides of the River Ise. It contains the sites of three deserted settlements, details of which are set out below.
The village's name means 'farm/settlement which is rushy'.
At the time of the 2001 census, the parish's population was 452 people, increasing slightly to 461 at the 2011 Census. The village has a primary school a pub opposite the village cricket pitch, a health retreat, bed and breakfast and hotel.
There is a bus service that runs through the village linking Rushton to neighbouring towns. It goes hourly and the bus stop is opposite the pub, the Thornhill arms.

## Buildings

The village is home to Rushton Triangular Lodge which is in the former grounds of Rushton Hall, which is 0.5 miles (0.80 km) west of the village; the hall is currently a hotel.
All Saints' Church is of Norman origin but mostly 14th-century with 19th-century restorations in 1853 and 1869 by Edmund Francis Law. There is a monument to Sir Thomas Tresham (died 8 March 1559) of Rushton Hall.
Other notable buildings in the village include a Manor House east of the church, Manor Farm House (17th-century) and the Georgian Old Rectory.

## Deserted settlements

The location, history and remaining physical evidence of three deserted settlements within the parish have been systematically documented.
Barford - This lay near Barford Lodge and is listed in the Domesday Book with seven recorded inhabitants. In 1516, George Boyvil enclosed 86 acres of arable land at Barford and it was reported that "almost the whole village" was destroyed. The chapel that formerly served this village was no longer in existence in the early 18th century.
Glendon - This was immediately east of Glendon Hall, with a recorded population of fourteen in the Domesday Book. In 1327, there were ten tenants on the manor. In 1514, Robert Malory enclosed 494 acres of arable land as well as pasture. At that time, nine out of the twelve houses were destroyed.
Rushton St Peter - The site of this settlement is in the area of Rushton Hall. It was listed along with Rushton All Saints in the Domesday Book with a combined recorded population of 45. In the 1524 Subsidy Returns, only ten people paid tax at St Peter's parish, compared to 28 in All Saints. In the early 18th century, it was recorded that the only buildings in St Peter's parish were the hall, the church and four or five shepherd's lodges. The two Rushton parishes were united in 1780 and a faculty was granted in 1799 for the demolition of St Peter's church.
# Sorolopha sphaerocopa

Sorolopha sphaerocopa is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India, Thailand, Japan, China, Sumatra, western Java, the Moluccas and Vietnam.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm for males and 16–17 mm for females.
# Chromis abyssus

Chromis abyssus is a species of damselfish first discovered in 1997 and described in 2008. The 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long fish only lives more than 110 m (361 ft) below the surface of the Pacific Ocean around the coast of the Ngemelis Islands, Palau. Adults have been observed living singly or in pairs, whereas juveniles tend to live in groups.

## Etymology

Its specific name, abyssus, is a Latinised form of the Greek noun abyssos (meaning "abyss"), in honour of the documentary film Pacific Abyss, produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation, which funded the expedition on which the type specimens were collected. The vernacular name "deep blue Chromis", a reference to both the life colour of this species and the relatively (within the context of the genus) deep-dwelling habits, is suggested instead of the more literally translated "abyss Chromis", so as not to imply that the species inhabits depths commonly defined as abyssal.

## ZooBank

C. abyssus was the first species entered into the ZooBank registry with a timestamp of 2008-01-01T00:00:02, and it was selected as one of "The Top 10 New Species" described in 2008 by The International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University and an international committee of taxonomists.
# Kappa pappadam

Kappa pappadam is a variety of Papadum, from the South Indian state of Kerala. It derives its name from its main ingredient Tapioca, which is known as "kappa" in Malayalam.

## Ingredients and preparation

The key ingredient, tapioca, is spiced with red chili, peppers, salt, cumin and asafoetida. The red chili is responsible for the characteristic brownish-orange color of kappa pappadam. Some variants appear white in color owing to the replacement of red chili with green chili.
The tapioca is diced and ground with chili, pepper, cumin and water to form a fine paste. This paste is further boiled with salt, asafoetida, coconut oil and more water till it thickens.
It is then spread out in circles on a cheesecloth or plastic sheet and is allowed to dry in the sun. Traditionally, a straw mat was used to dry the pappadams. After a few hours the pappadams are peeled and the sides reversed. After 2-3 days of good sunlight, the pappadams become crisp, indicating that they are ready to be fried.
The dried pappadams are then deep fried in oil and served. For those who wish to refrain from deep fried dishes, the pappadams can be coated with minimal oil and microwaved for one minute.

## Storage

Once completely dried, the pappadams can to stored in an airtight container for over a year. Their long shelf life implies that these pappadams are produced in bulk in summer and are utilized for the rest of the year. The pappadams are also sold as packages containing 50-100 pieces/pack.

## Regional variants and miscellany

Kappa pappadam is usually served as a snack or as an accompaniment to a rice based meal.
Maracheeni Appalam is a variant of Kappa pappadam that is more popular in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Some variants contain rice in addition to the tapioca as the main ingredient.
A 2017 film starring Fahadh Fazil is titled Kappa Pappadam, a reference to the snack and its culture.
# Goniobranchus setoensis

Goniobranchus setoensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Taxonomic history

This species was known as Chromodoris setoensis for many years before it was transferred to the genus Goniobranchus on the basis of molecular (DNA) evidence in 2012.

## Distribution

This species was described from Japan. It has been confused with Goniobranchus decorus and many records of G. decorus are in fact misidentifications. It occurs in the central Indo-Pacific region from Japan to Sri Lanka, and as far east as the Marshall Islands and Kiribati. The two species are sympatric in the Marshall Islands.

## Description

The body of this chromodorid nudibranch is translucent white with opaque white lines, purple spots and a sub-surface margin of orange-red. There is usually a white line around the centre of the back and a line running from between the rhinophores to the middle of the back where it divides to pass around the gills in a loop. Outside the outer white line is a row or double row of purple spots which never have a halo of white around them. There are small white spots along the mantle edge. The tips of the rhinophores and the outer part of the gills is white.

## Ecology

Goniobranchus setoensis feeds on sponges of the family Aplysillidae.
# Chironomus ochreatus

Chironomus ochreatus is a species in the family Chironomidae ("midges"), in the order Diptera ("flies").
# Pyrenodesmia micromontana

Pyrenodesmia micromontana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in the Orenburg region of Russia, this species prefers to grow on lime-rich schist and sandstone boulders and pebbles in scrubs and steppes.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 2016 by the lichenologists Ivan Frolov, Karina Wilk, and Jan Vondrák, who initially classified it in the genus Caloplaca. The type specimen was collected in Russia, specifically in the Orenburg region, within the Sakmara district near the village of Grebeni. This location features a shrubby steppe on the southeast slope of the Grebeni hill, west of the village. The specimen was found at an elevation ranging from 120 to 160 m (390 to 520 ft) above sea level, where it was found growing on lime-rich schist and sandstone boulders and pebbles within a scree. Josef Hafellner and Roman Türk transferred the taxon to genus Pyrenodesmia later that year.

## Description

The thallus of Pyrenodesmia micromontana is epilithic (growing on the rock surface), typically less than 150 μm thick, and shows no distinct cortex. It is ochre or grey in colour, forming small, roundish spots up to 1 cm in diameter or irregular spots spread over several centimetres. The thallus consists of tightly arranged, angular to rounded, flat areoles. The medulla is inconspicuous, with cells containing extracellular crystals that dissolve and recrystallize in sulfuric acid. The algal layer, composed of spherical cells measuring 11.3–15.0 μm in diameter, is usually about 56–68 μm wide.
Apothecia in Pyrenodesmia micromontana are small, usually less than 0.4 mm in diameter, with a brown to black disc and exciple, and a thalline exciple matching the thallus colour. The hymenium is colourless, occasionally containing crystals. The epihymenium is grey, sometimes with a weak brown tinge.
Chemical spot tests show that the thallus and apothecia are K−, C−, and P−. The uppermost cells in the alveolate cortex of the thallus contain the pigment Sedifolia-grey.

## Distribution and ecology

Pyrenodesmia micromontana is found in various European and Asian inland territories, usually in mountainous regions. It grows on limestone, lime-rich schist, and sandstone, often accompanied by lichen species such as Acarospora moenium, Polyozosia dispersa, and Sarcogyne regularis. It does not occur in coastal areas where Pyrenodesmia micromarina is found.
# Russell Perry

Russell Perry may refer to:
* Russell Perry (politician) (1915–1981), civil servant, merchant and political figure on Prince Edward Island
* Russell M. Perry, American businessman, banker, publisher, and broadcaster from Oklahoma
* Russell Perry (weightlifter), Australian weightlifter
# Sorolopha plinthograpta

Sorolopha plinthograpta is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and eastern Java.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm.
# Kappacher

Kappacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Kappacher (born 1993), Austrian freestyle skier
* Walter Kappacher (1938–2024), Austrian writer
# SR9009

SR9009, also known as Stenabolic, is a research drug that was developed by professor Thomas Burris of the Scripps Research Institute as an agonist of Rev-ErbA (i.e., increases the constitutive repression of genes regulated by Rev-ErbA) with a half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC$_{50}$) = 670 nM for Rev-ErbAα and IC$_{50}$ = 800 nM for Rev-ErbAβ. In an animal study, some of its effects were found to be independent of REV-ERB with an unknown mechanism of action.
Activation of Rev-ErbA-α by SR9009 in mice increases exercise capacity by increasing mitochondria counts in skeletal muscle.
Abuse of SR9009 has been reported within the bodybuilding community, resulting in SR9009 being placed on the World Anti-Doping Agency list of prohibited drugs. SR9009 and the related SR9011 drug are described as "Hormone and Metabolic Modulators".
# David Hoenigman

David Hoenigman (born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio) is an author of experimental literature and avant-garde literature. He has lived in Tokyo, Japan since 1998.
Hoenigman is a visiting assistant professor at Keio University Shonan Fujisawa Campus where he teaches courses on Indie Rock, Heavy Metal, Subcultures, and Creative Writing. He founded the SFC Record Club, a space for vinyl record enthusiasts to gather on the Keio campus, in 2022.

## Burn Your Belongings

Hoenigman's novel, Burn Your Belongings, has been described by The Japan Times as "a brave exercise in anti-narrative, a reminder to us that there is more to writing and reading than best-sellers."
Word Riot compared the novel to the work of Samuel Beckett and Pierre Guyotat, summarizing the novel as "a well-crafted and adventurous book from what is undoubtedly a writer of great promise."
The Stranger writes "David Hoenigman's Burn Your Belongings is a dense narrative of choppy sentences that elude the human desire for story at almost every turn. When read aloud, mantralike, the thick walls of text take on the feel of religious chant, a prayer to weariness and sickness and anxiety. At other times, they flutter with moments of happiness and love, and feel exponentially more like real life than anything Hemingway or any naturalist ever put to paper."
# Goniobranchus tritos

Goniobranchus tritos is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Maldives.

## Description

Goniobranchus tritos has a cream coloured mantle with round black spots, each of which is outlined with a white line. There is a broad band of lilac-grey around the mantle and a narrow line of opaque white at the edge. The gills and rhinophores are grey with white highlights. The body reaches a length of 50 mm.
# Maryna Pestryakova

Maryna Pestryakova (born 26 January 1972) is a Ukrainian cross-country skier. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Rainbow Tower

The Rainbow Tower is a 50.3 metres (165 ft) tower located at the Rainbow Plaza Canada–United States border station of the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. Construction on the tower was completed in 1947. The tower, part of the Canadian plaza of the bridge, was designed by Canadian architect William Lyon Somerville.

## The Rainbow Carillon

The Rainbow Tower houses a carillon—a musical instrument consisting of a baton keyboard that controls a series of bells. The Rainbow Carillon is sounded three times a day, 365 days a year. It features 55 bells with a total weight of over 43 tons. The instrument is controlled via a series of 55 oak batons and 30 feet (9.1 m) pedals. The largest bell, called a bourdon, is 8 feet (2.4 m) in diameter and 6.5 feet (2.0 m) tall, weighing in at 10 tons. Musically the pitch of this bell is E. The smallest bell in the instrument weighs less than 9 pounds (4.1 kg) and has a circumference of 5.75 inches (146 mm).
The bell castings for the Rainbow Carillon were begun in 1941 by John Taylor Bellfounders of Loughborough, England, but interrupted by the onset of World War II. Work on the instrument resumed in 1945 and was completed by 1947.
When the tower was built it contained a small apartment for the resident carillonneur. The bells were silenced for renovations from 1998 to 2001 and by 2002, the Niagara Falls Bridge Commission had replaced the resident carillonneur with a fully automated system. The instrument can still be played manually, but is mostly automated to allow for frequent playing.

## Carillonneurs

Several Canadians and at least two Americans (Kleinschmidt and Werblow) have served as carillonneurs:
* Robert B. Kleinschmidt (1910-1959) 1948-1959
* John Leland Richardson (1906-1969) 1960-1969
* Gordon Frederick Slater (1950-) 1972-1975
* Robert Donnell (1910-1986) 1975-1976
* June Somerville 1976-1992
* Gloria Werblow 1986-1998

## In film

The Rainbow Tower was featured in the 1953 Marilyn Monroe thriller Niagara. Scenes were filmed outside the base of the tower, combined with sound stage footage. The long "tracking" shot of Marilyn Monroe was completed in one shot, unique in "Three-Strip" Technicolor.
# Something Weird

Something Weird may refer to:
* Something Weird Video, an American film distributor company
* Something Weird (film), a 1967 American exploitation film
# Ones and Zeros

Ones and Zeros may refer to:
* Ones and Zeros (Immaculate Machine album)
* Ones and Zeros (Young Guns album)
* "eps1.1_ones-and-zer0es.mpeg", a 2015 episode of Mr. Robot