OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coroners Court of the Northern Territory

The title of Coroners Court is the name given to proceedings in which a coroner holds an inquest or an inquiry in the Northern Territory.

## Jurisdiction

Coroners have jurisdiction over the remains of a person and the power to make findings in respect of the cause of death of a person. In the territory, they also have power to hold inquests into disasters that occur wholly or partly in the territory.
Generally there are no appeals from the decision of a coroner, although there is provision for the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory to order a fresh inquest or inquiry or to grant prerogative relief in respect of the proceedings.

## History

The office of coroner in the territory derives from the legal framework of the office of coroner inherited from the United Kingdom when Australia was settled by the British in 1788.
The first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip, was a coroner by virtue of his commission as governor. Technically, he was the first coroner of the territory as the territory was part of New South Wales at that time. Practically however, he had no presence there, and no need to exercise jurisdiction.
The governor's commission also entitled him to appoint others as coroners as required, and this was most likely to have been to justices of the peace.

## Structure and jurisdiction

The Administrator of the Northern Territory may appoint a Territory Coroner for the territory. The Territory Coroner has the function to oversee and co-ordinate coronial services in the territory, ensure that all deaths and suspected deaths concerning which a coroner has jurisdiction to hold an inquest properly investigated, ensuring that an inquest or inquiry is held whenever it is required, and to issue guidelines to coroners to assist them in the exercise or performance of their functions.
The administrator may also appoint deputy coroners. Deputy coroners essentially have all the functions of a coroner except that they cannot hold an inquest into a death in custody.
All stipendiary magistrates in the territory are coroners by virtue of their appointment as a magistrate.

## Territory Coroners

* Greg Cavanagh

## Notable cases

* Azaria Chamberlain disappearance
# John Dickman

John Alexander Dickman (17 May 1864 – 10 August 1910) was an Englishman hanged for murder.

## Description

Dickman was convicted of the murder of John Innes Nisbet, which took place on a train travelling between Newcastle railway station and Alnmouth railway station, on 18 March 1910. Nisbet had been carrying a bag containing the wages for a colliery. His body was discovered in a train compartment in a full-width compartment carriage (with no aisle and no corridor); he had died of five gunshot wounds to the head and his bag had been stolen along with £370 of colliery wages that were never recovered (the near empty bag was later found in a local mineshaft with only a few coins inside). Dickman's clothing was examined and appeared to be stained with blood, and his Burberry overcoat showed signs of being recently scrubbed with paraffin, a substance used at the time for removal of bloodstains. Police also later found evidence that Dickman had received a pistol from a gunsmith in October 1909.
On 6 July Dickman was convicted by a jury of the murder of Nisbet and he was sentenced to death by Mr Justice Coleridge. Dickman's legal team launched an immediate appeal to the Court of Appeal, which was rejected on the basis that sufficient evidence of guilt was established, and that the trial judge committed no reversible error. The Home Secretary, Winston Churchill, also refused to intervene and Dickman was hanged in Newcastle Gaol on 10 August, the last man to be hanged in a Newcastle jail.
There was some doubt over the conviction, as it appeared to some people to rest on inconclusive identification evidence. However, Dickman's own brother, William, was convinced of his guilt, writing to the Newcastle Evening Chronicle to ask if anybody could possibly believe his brother was innocent unless they "looked at the evidence through smoked glasses." He added: "his own punishment will soon be over, but he has put a blot on the name of his family and all relatives will have to bear the disgrace, not for years, but for generations".
A campaign for Dickman to be reprieved was initiated, with leaflets distributed in stations. The socialist writer C. H. Norman, an ardent opponent of capital punishment, was among those who were convinced of John Dickman's innocence. It has also been claimed that Dickman's defence lawyer was incompetent.
The case is not widely remembered today. However it did figure in the 1976 BBC television series Second Verdict, the 2008 television programme Nightwatch and the 2018 BBC television series Murder, Mystery and My Family (and Case Closed?). The latter programmes suggested that two witnesses who said they saw Dickman and Nisbet entering the same compartment may even have been the real killers. In 2021, the case was the subject of episode 4 of Railway Murders.
Two episodes of the radio show The Black Museum hosted by Orson Welles were based on Dickman's case. One, "The Tan Shoes" featured Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson.
However it has been suggested that Dickman was also guilty of two previous murders, of Caroline Mary Luard at Ightham, Kent in 1908 and Hermann Cohen in Sunderland in 1909.
# Stamp Advisory Committee

The Stamp Advisory Committee (SAC) is a committee to advise on the design of British postage stamps.

## History

The committee was originally established as an offshoot of the Council of Industrial Design in 1946. On 21 February 1968 a new Post Office appointed committee was set up and today the SAC advises the United Kingdom's Royal Mail on their stamp issuing policy.

## Work of the committee

Royal Mail select the subject of upcoming stamp issues and appoint designers to draw up a variety of different possible design for each issue. The committee then review the possible design and advise Royal Mail which they think is the best. The committee's recommendations are not binding on Royal Mail, nor does it select new subjects for stamp issues.
The committee is drawn from all walks of life but includes particularly designers, Royal Mail representatives and a British Government representative.
No guidelines for stamp issues are provided to either the SAC or Royal Mail.
The records of the SAC have been archived at the British National Archives along with other records of Royal Mail and its predecessors and are available for the public to view as the 30 year embargo elapses.

## Controversies

The subjects chosen for British stamps have often been controversial. In 1996 for instance, questions were asked in the House of Lords about the choice of a stamp showing the British children's television character Muffin the Mule over one showing the designer William Morris and a government minister was forced to explain that such choices were not part of the work of the SAC.
The choice of subjects for a set honouring 20th Century Women of Achievement was equally controversial.
And in 1965, Sir Kenneth Clark resigned as chairman of the committee in protest at the increasing commercialism of the Post Office's stamp issuing policy, saying "There had been a change of outlook in the production of stamps with which I was not in sympathy. .... I was afraid that the admission of pictorial stamps would lead to complete banality"
# Edo Technical College

Edo Technical College, sometimes referred to as Benin Technical College is a technical and vocational institution located in Edo State, Nigeria. The institution was first established in Benin City in 1970 by the Canadian government during the administration of late Dr. Samuel Ogbemudia. The school provides vocational and technical skills to students in order to promote entrepreneurship among youths in Edo State. The Government Science and Technical College (GSTC) Benin City, Edo State now wears a new look, thanks to the World Bank assisted State Employment and Expenditure for Results (SEEFOR).

## Campus structure

Edo Technical College operates a multi-campus structure. The campuses are located in different local government areas of the State. The colleges include Government Science Technical College (GSTC), Benin (formerly Benin Technical College (BTC)); Igarra Technical College; Afuze Technical College and Uromi Technical College.
# Pimonte

Pimonte is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 30 km southeast of Naples.

## Geography

The municipality of Pimonte, located in Sorrento Peninsula, contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Centro, Franche, Piazza and Tralia. Centro, meaning center and also known as Pimonte proper, is the municipal seat.
Pimonte borders the following municipalities: Agerola, Castellammare di Stabia, Gragnano, Positano, Scala and Vico Equense.
# Pradosia cuatrecasasii

Pradosia cuatrecasasii is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Reinhard Nowak

Reinhard Nowak (born 28 April 1964) is an Austrian actor. He has appeared in more than sixty films since 1985.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1993 | Mother's Day |
| 1998 | Hinterholz 8 |
| 2000 | Komm, süßer Tod |
# Madison Place

Madison Place is a one-block street located in northwest Washington, D.C., across from the White House. It forms the eastern border of Lafayette Square (the northernmost part of President's Park) between Pennsylvania Avenue and H Street NW. Buildings on Madison Place include the Howard T. Markey National Courts Building, the Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House, the Cutts-Madison House, and the Freedman's Bank Building. The street is part of the Lafayette Square Historic District.
# Coralliophila mitraeforma

Coralliophila mitraeforma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# CPNE4

Copine-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CPNE4 gene.
Calcium-dependent membrane-binding proteins may regulate molecular events at the interface of the cell membrane and cytoplasm.
This gene is one of several genes that encode a calcium-dependent protein containing two N-terminal type II C2 domains and an integrin A domain-like sequence in the C-terminus.
# Eda glasbruk

Eda glasbruk is a locality situated in Eda Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 233 inhabitants in 2010.

## History

In 1835 a glass factory was started at the place that later would be known as Eda glasbruk. The factory was closed in 1953. Eda glasbruk is known for the carnival glass produced there between 1925 and 1929, but also for glass designed by Gerda Strömberg.
# Social Epistemology (journal)

Social Epistemology: A Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Policy is a ranked, bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal. It was established in 1987 and is published by Routledge in collaboration with the Society for Social Studies of Science and the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology. It provides a forum for philosophical and social scientific enquiry that incorporates the work of scholars from a variety of disciplines who share a concern with the production, assessment and validation of knowledge.
The journal covers both empirical research into the origination and transmission of knowledge and normative considerations which arise as such research is implemented, serving as a guide for directing contemporary knowledge enterprises. It operates in tandem with the Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, an open-access forum for intellectual inquiry which publishes critical replies to journal articles, book reviews, and article reviews, and hosts debates exploring knowledge as a social phenomenon.

## Editor-in-chief

The founding editor-in-chief was Steve Fuller (University of Warwick), who was succeeded in 1997 by Joan Leach (University of Queensland). From 2009 to 2018, the journal was edited by James H. Collier (Virginia Tech), who continues to serve as digital editor of the Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective. Since 2018, Georg Theiner (Villanova University) is serving as editor-in-chief of the journal.
# Ernie Morton

Earnest Morton (12 January 1896 – 8 September 1991) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Corowa to labourer David Drysdale Morton and Annie Margaret Ellis. He grew up in Dookie and served with the 6th Light Horse in World War I. On his return he was a local government officer. On 24 June 1922 he married Winifred Keir, with whom he had three children. From 1932 to 1934 he was town clerk at Port Fairy, and from 1934 to 1946 shire secretary at Ararat. In 1945 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Ripon. Defeated in 1947, he was re-elected in 1950 and served as Deputy Speaker from 1952 to 1955. His seat was abolished in 1955 and he was defeated contesting Hampden. He had been widowed in 1949 and on 25 September 1950 had married Daisy Coad. He was shire secretary at Maryborough from 1955 to 1956 and town clerk at Ararat until 1957. From 1953 to 1956 he served on Ararat City Council. He was shire secretary at Dundas from 1957 to 1961 and at Arapiles in 1961. Morton died in 1991.
# Ratkal

Ratkal is a village in the Indian state of Karnataka.It is located in Northern Karnataka, in Chincholi taluk of Kalburgi district.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Ratkal had a population of 4759 with 2346 males and 2413 females.

## Education Institutions

The school in Ratkal are
* Government higher primary school Ratkal.
* Government high school Ratkal.

## Economy

Agriculture is the primary occupation in Ratkal, major Crops produce in Ratkal are Pigeon pea, Sorghum, Pearl millet, chickpea, mung bean, vigna mungo.

## Transport

* Bus
A KSRTC bus facility is available to travel within the Karnataka state and Nabor states.
* Rail
Kalaburagi railway station is the nearest station to Ratkal.
* Airport
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport Hyderabad is near to Ratkal.
# Potemnemus

Potemnemus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Potemnemus ennevei de Jong, 1945
* Potemnemus kaszabi (Breuning, 1973)
* Potemnemus lima Pascoe, 1866
* Potemnemus nylanderi Wallin & Kvamme, 2015
* Potemnemus pristis Pascoe, 1866
* Potemnemus rosenbergii Vollenhoven, 1871
* Potemnemus sepicanus Kriesche, 1923 [= hispidus]
* Potemnemus scabrosus (Olivier, 1790) [= loriai, trituberculatus]
* Potemnemus thomsoni Lansberge, 1880
* Potemnemus trimaculatus Lea, 1918 [= detzneri]
* Potemnemus tuberifer Gahan, 1894
* Potemnemus wheatcrofti (Breuning, 1971)
* Potemnemus wolfi Berchmans, 1925
# Fort Lauderdale Fighting Squids

The Fort Lauderdale Fighting Squids is a United States Australian Football League team, based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. It was founded in 2005. The Squids played locally until joining the USAFL in 2010. They play in the Eastern Australian Football League.
# Carling (surname)

Carling is a surname of several origins.

## List of people with the surname

* Finn Carling (1925–2004), Norwegian novelist, playwright, poet and essayist
* Gunhild Carling (born 1975), Swedish jazz musician
* John Carling (1828–1911), Canadian politician
* John R. Carling (fl. 1902–1910), American writer, author of historical novels
* Sam Carling (born 2002), British politician
* Thomas Carling (fl. 1840), English founder of Carling Beer
* Victoria Carling, English radio, television, film and theatre actress
* Will Carling (born 1965), former England Rugby Union captain
# Paul Jones (footballer, born September 1953)

Paul Stanley Jones (born 10 September 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# CPN-AMI

CPN-AMI is a computer-aided software engineering environment based on Petri Net specifications. It provides the ability to specify the behavior of a distributed system—and to evaluate properties such as invariants (preservation of resources), absence of deadlocks, liveness, or temporal logic properties (relations between events in the system).
CPN-AMI relies on AMI-Nets, that are well-formed Petri nets with syntactic facilities. Well Formed Petri nets were jointly elaborated between the University of Paris 6 (Université P. & M. Curie) and the University of Torino in the early 1990s. This Petri net class supports symbolic techniques for model checking, and thus provides a very compressed way to store all states of a system.
Since 2016 CPN-AMI has been listed by the owners as "still available but not maintained any more" (Lib6/MoVe Software at the Wayback Machine (archived May 5, 2016)).
# St Mary's, Barkly West

The Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Barkly West, was for some years the principal Anglican parish on the Diamond Fields, South Africa, and the churches established soon afterwards at the Dry Diggings – what would become Kimberley – were at first mere outstations.

## Establishing the Anglican Church on the Diamond Fields

The first visit by an Anglican priest to the Diamond Fields, in 1870, came from the Free State when the Revd Charles Clulee, born in 1837 Birmingham, England, spent part of a winter holiday there from Bloemfontein. Revd. Clulee was head of the Grammar School in Bloemfontein, and ran the diocesan "Native Mission".
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Diamond Fields – which, like the Diocese of Bloemfontein as a whole, lay beyond the Queen’s dominions – was first officially extended with the arrival of Archdeacon Henry Kitton from Grahamstown in November 1870. He was temporarily appointed by the bishop of Grahamstown (acting as metropolitan bishop) "to the pastoral charge of the whole district on both sides of the river." Anglican services and rites were to be performed only by the archdeacon or clergymen he had authorized – until permanent arrangements were made.
Within a month, "Church of England Services" were being advertised and held at Pniel, "in the new church tent"; in the Music Hall at Klipdrift (afterwards called Barkly West); and also at Good Hope. Moving swiftly to consolidate an Anglican presence, Kitton convened a meeting of the English Church Committee in December 1870. R.W. Murray, accepting office as secretary, advocated the erection of a church building and in February 1871 the British High Commissioner Sir Henry Barkly, during his visit, laid the foundation stone.
It was also in February 1871 that the Revd Henry Sadler arrived via Bloemfontein, and was referred to as "Chaplain to the Fields", within the Diocese of Bloemfontein. Sadler had been recruited in England during Bishop Robert Gray’s recent visit there. He saw to the completion of the church building.
St Mary the Virgin, Barkly West, was dedicated in November 1872, with Fr E. Stenson as first rector. It held its place as the first and principal parish at this western edge of the Diocese of Bloemfontein until gradually other parishes – such as those in Kimberley – could stand on their own (having initially been chapelries administered from Barkly). When eventually in 1911 the Bishops of the Church of the Province of South Africa agreed to the formation of a separate Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman, Kimberley, soon to be officially a city, had for long eclipsed Barkly West in size and importance, both civil and ecclesiastical.
# John Coucher

John Coucher (born 1561) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1604 and 1648.
Coucher was the son of John Coucher of Worcester. He was a citizen and weaver and was appointed first of the first assistants of the Clothier's Company on 23 September 1590. He was bailiff of Worcester in 1593 and 1595.
In 1604 Coucher was elected Member of Parliament for Worcester. He was re-elected MP for Worcester in 1614, 1621 and 1624. He was an alderman of Worcester in 1621. In 1628 he was re-elected again for Worcester and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. Coucher was fined £10 on 4 March 1631 for not taking a knighthood at the coronation.
At the age of 79, Coucher was re-elected MP for Worcester for the Short Parliament in April 1640 and again for the Long Parliament in November 1640. He tried hard to get out of the election but could not. He probably never took his seat in the Long Parliament because of his age, and was constantly excused his attendance. He was still living in 1648.
# Ernest C. Arbuckle

Ernest C. Arbuckle (September 5, 1912 – January 17, 1986) was a business leader who was dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business from 1958 to 1968.

## Biography

Arbuckle attended Stanford University, earning a B.A. in History in 1933. Arbuckle then spent a year at Stanford Law School, before enrolling in the Stanford Graduate School of Business and receiving his M.B.A. in 1936. After a year of travel, Arbuckle took a job with Standard Oil in San Francisco. With the outbreak of World War II, he enrolled in the United States Navy. He eventually attained the rank of Lieutenant Commander; he commanded a Motor Torpedo Boat squadron off the coast of Italy, and in the process earned himself a Silver Star and a Purple Heart. He married Katherine Norris Hall in 1943; together, they had four children: Ernest C., Joan, Katherine and Susan. After the war, Arbuckle joined W. R. Grace and Company as an executive.
In 1958, Arbuckle was asked to become dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He held this post for ten years, finally leaving in 1968. During his time as dean, the Stanford Graduate School of Business rose to prominence as one of the best business schools in the United States. In 1968, the Ernest C. Arbuckle Award was created to award the graduate of the Stanford Graduate School of Business who had demonstrated excellence in the field of leadership management. From 1968 to 1977, Arbuckle was the chairman of Wells Fargo; in 1978, he became the chairman of Saga Corporation.
In 1982, an endowed chair, named the Ernest C. Arbuckle Professor of Marketing and Management Science, was created at the Stanford Graduate School of Business in Arbuckle's honor. In 1985, at the request of President of the United States Ronald Reagan, Arbuckle served as a member of The Packard Commission. Arbuckle and his wife Katherine were killed in a car crash on January 17, 1986.
# Daniel Livingston

Daniel Livingston (12 October 1840 – 30 September 1888) was a carpenter, storekeeper and, briefly, politician in colonial South Australia.
He was born in Paisley, Scotland, and was educated at the Parish school of Rullchatthiam, Argyllshire. He arrived in South Australia in September 1867, and worked as a carpenter in Milang, then opened a store at Belvidere, near Strathalbyn, later moved to Laura. He settled on Yorke Peninsula, where he purchased a business, and served as a councillor for the Yorketown Corporation. Around 1882 he moved to the South-East and set up in business in Millicent.
He was elected to the seat of Victoria in the South Australian House of Assembly and served from April 1887, but with the advance of his terminal illness was granted leave of absence on 14 August 1888 and died the following month.
He was universally liked, but considered unsuited to politics - too upright, conscientious and sensitive to criticism.

## Family

Daniel married Helen (c. 1842 – 29 June 1933). Both were buried in Millicent cemetery. Her sister married J. H. Findlay.
Daniel had a twin brother John Livingston (12 October 1840 – 20 March 1889), a butcher in Glasgow.
# Riccardo Garrone

Riccardo Garrone may refer to
* Riccardo Garrone (actor), (1926–2016) Italian actor
* Riccardo Garrone (entrepreneur), (1936–2013) Italian entrepreneur and football chairman
# Remler

Remler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emily Remler (1957–1990), American jazz guitarist
* Philip Remler, American diplomat