OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chorizema rhombeum

Chorizema rhombeum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to ascending or twining shrub with egg-shaped or rhombic leaves, and orange to pink, or red and yellow pea flowers.

## Description

Chorizema rhombeum is a prostrate to ascending or twining shrub. Its leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, or rhombic, 7–25 mm (0.28–0.98 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide, the upper leaves often lance-shaped and longer. The flowers are orange to pink, or red and yellow, arranged on a peduncle each flower on a pedicel 3.0–3.4 mm (0.12–0.13 in) long. The sepals are 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long and hairy, the upper lobes joined above the middle. The standard petal is 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and glabrous, the wings 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in) long, and the keel is 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December and the pod is about 6 mm (0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chorizema rhombeum was first formally described in 1811 by Robert Brown in William Aiton's Hortus Kewensis. The specific epithet (rhombeum) means "rhombus", referring to the shape of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Chorizema rhombeum grows on gentle slopes, river banks and on exposed coastal sites from about Perth to the Stirling Range in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)

The Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces is Chief of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces and the national defence organisations.

## List of chiefs
### Commander Combined Operations (Comops), Rhodesian Security Forces

During May 1977, a Combined Operations headquarters (or "Comops" as it was referred to) was formed to direct the activities of all Rhodesian Security Forces. Prior to this, each service had its own command structure and active operations were co-ordinated, at a local level, through Joint Operation Commands (or JOCs). The first (and only) Commander Comops was Lieut.-General G. Peter Walls, former head of the Rhodesian Army. Air Marshal 'Mick' J. McLaren was Deputy Commander.
| No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Walls, PeterLieutenant General Peter Walls GLM, DCD, MBE (1926–2010) | 1977 | 1980 | 2–3 years | |

### Chairman, Joint High Command

Following the electoral victory of Robert Mugabe's ZANU party on 4 March 1980 a Joint High Command was established to oversee the integration of the former warring armies. Lieut.-General Peter Walls (former Commander of the Rhodesian Combined Operations) was appointed as Chairman of the Joint High Command. Other members included: Lieut.-General A. C. L. ‘Sandy’ Maclean (former Commander Zimbabwe-Rhodesian Army); Air Vice-Marshal Frank Mussell (former Commander Zimbabwe-Rhodesian Air Force); ‘Lieut.-General’ Lookout Masuku (former Commander Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army, ZIPRA); ‘Lieut.-General’ Solomon T. Mujuru, alias Rex Nhongo (former Commander Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army, ZANLA); and Mr Alan Page (Secretary of Defence).
| No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Walls, PeterLieutenant General Peter Walls GLM, DCD, MBE (1926–2010) | March 1980 | July 1980 | 4 months |

### Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces

In July 1980 Lieut-General Walls resigned and was exiled from Zimbabwe. Lieut-General ‘Sandy’ Maclean was appointed by then Prime Minister Mugabe as the Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces on 8 August 1980, and promoted to General.
| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Maclean, AndrewGeneral Andrew 'Sandy' Maclean (?–2019) | 8 August 1980 | 31 July 1982 | 1 year, 357 days |
| 2 | Mujuru, SolomonGeneral Solomon Mujuru (1949–2011) | 1 August 1982 | 1992 | 10–11 years |
| 3 | Zvinavashe, VitalisGeneral Vitalis Zvinavashe (1943–2009) | July 1994 | 31 December 2003 | 9 years, 5 months |
| 4 | Chiwenga, ConstantinoGeneral Constantino Chiwenga (born 1956) | 1 January 2004 | 19 December 2017 | 13 years, 352 days |
| 5 | Sibanda, Philip ValerioGeneral Philip Valerio Sibanda | 19 December 2017 | Incumbent | 6 years, 293 days |
# Ghodasgaon

Ghodasgaon may refer to
* Ghodasgaon, Dhule District, Maharashtra, India
* Ghodasgaon, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India
# Cosa juzgada

Cosa juzgada (English title:Res Judicata) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano in 1970.

## Cast

* Luz María Aguilar
* Sergio Bustamante
* Miguel Córcega
* Edith González
# Musée archéologique (Brumath)

The Musée archéologique is an archaeological museum in Brumath in the Bas-Rhin department of France. It displays findings of prehistoric, Celtic and Roman origin made in and around this very old city.
The museum's opening hours, only a few hours a year since at least the early 1970s, have drawn criticism in the regional archeology press.
# Duwa Temür

Duwa Temür (Дуватөмөр) or Tore Temur (Төртөмөр) was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate for a period in 1329/1330. He was the son of Duwa.
He surrendered to the forces of the Yuan dynasty in 1313 when Esen Buqa I revolted against Yuan emperor Ayurbarwada whom he had paid tributes before. Duwa Temür became khan by overthrowing his brother Eljigidey. Some Muslim sources claim that he himself was forcibly removed by another brother, Tarmashirin, who then took control of the Chagatai Khanate after only a short period of time. But it is known that he was still the ruler of the Chagatayids in 1330 from the Yuanshi and some European sources. Because Tarmashirin wrote in his letter that he was enthroned as Chagatai Khan in 1330 to the Yuan dynasty and the map published in China around 1330 also shows the Chagatai Khanate as the Ulus of Duwa Temur.
During his reign, Yuan emperor Tugh Temur (1328 - 1329 and 1329 - 1332) took a third of revenues from Khiva and Khot in the Chagatai Khanate.
| Preceded byEljigidey | Khan of Chagatai Khanate 1329–1330 | Succeeded byTarmashirin |
# Geuši

Geuši (Serbian Cyrillic: Геуши) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 10 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 6.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 6 | 100.0% |
| Total | 6 | 100% |
# David Lee (economist)

David S. Lee is Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, founding director of Princeton's Initiative for Data Exploration and Analytics for Higher Education, and a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. From 2013 to 2017, he was provost of Princeton, and from 2009 to 2013 he led Princeton's Industrial Relations Section. He co-edited The Review of Economics and Statistics from 2001 to 2013. He was a Sloan Research Fellow in 2006 and won the John T. Dunlop Outstanding Scholar Award of the Labor and Employment Relations Association in 2007.

## Selected works

* Lee, David S., and Thomas Lemieux. "Regression discontinuity designs in economics." Journal of economic literature 48, no. 2 (2010): 281–355.
* Lee, David S. "Randomized experiments from non-random selection in US House elections." Journal of Econometrics 142, no. 2 (2008): 675–697.
* Lee, David S. "Training, wages, and sample selection: Estimating sharp bounds on treatment effects." The Review of Economic Studies 76, no. 3 (2009): 1071–1102.
* Lee, David S. "Wage inequality in the United States during the 1980s: Rising dispersion or falling minimum wage?." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 3 (1999): 977–1023.
* Lee, David S., and Alexandre Mas. "Long-run impacts of unions on firms: New evidence from financial markets, 1961–1999." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 127, no. 1 (2012): 333–378.
# Eryphus transversalis

Eryphus transversalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Chorizema spathulatum

Chorizema spathulatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect or low-lying shrub with linear to wedge-shaped or almost oblong leaves, and yellow pea flowers.

## Description

Chorizema spathulatum is an erect or low-lying shrub with glabrous hairy stems. Its leaves are linear to wedge-shaped or almost oblong, 7–35 mm (0.28–1.38 in) long 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide and hairy. The flowers are yellow, arranged in racemes on the ends of the branches, each flower on a pedicel 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and hairy with bracteoles at the base but that fall of as the flowers open. The sepals are silky-hairy, about 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, the upper two lobes broader. The flowers are yellow, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, the standard petal 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long, the wings 8.5–10 mm (0.33–0.39 in) long, and the keel 9–10.5 mm (0.35–0.41 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is a pod 10–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Callistachys spathulata in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 1992, Joan M. Taylor and Michael Crisp transferred the species to Chorizema as C. spathulatum in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (spathulatum) means "spoon-shaped", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Chorizema spathulatum usually grows in sandy soil in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Chin music

Chin music is a slang term with several different meanings.

## Street slang

In American slang, chin music is a term for idle talk. In the US it dates back at least a century — "There's too much chin music an' too little fightin' in this war, anyhow" is a quote from Stephen Crane's 1895 novel The Red Badge of Courage — and is recorded in Australian newspapers from as early as 1836. It can alternatively be used as a euphemism for punching someone in the jaw.

## Baseball

In baseball slang, it means a pitch that is thrown near the batter's face. The pitcher's intent may be to cause the batter to move "back" such that it is more difficult to hit a future outside pitch, to frighten the batter into a poorer batting approach, to intimidate opposing batters, or to actually hit the batter with the pitch. If the umpire suspects the pitcher of either of the latter two intentions, he may eject the pitcher immediately or warn both teams that any similar pitch will result in automatic ejection. The pitcher's manager may also be ejected or warned if the umpire believes the manager ordered the beanball.
In the late 1800s, at baseball's inception, the phrase "chin music" was used to describe razzing or heckling from the fans. It began being used as a synonym for a brushback pitch around World War II.

## Cricket

In cricket, chin music is a term for a bowling strategy where bouncers are aimed at the batsman's throat or chin. Rising rapidly off the pitch, the ball is difficult to play unless the batsman has quick footwork. If fended rather than avoided, it may yield a ballooned return catch to the bowler or to close-in fielders. This is a difficult ball to bowl, since a few inches on either side would present the batsman with a short ball that can be easily put away on either side of the pitch. It is not illegal in cricket, but the number of short deliveries allowed in an over is usually restricted, and bowlers who exceed this may get a warning from the umpire or may lead to a no ball, often given a free hit.
# Musée alsacien (Strasbourg)

The Musée alsacien (Alsatian museum) is a museum in Strasbourg in the Bas-Rhin department of France. It opened on 11 May 1907, and is dedicated to all aspects of (mostly rural) daily life in pre-industrial and early industrial Alsace. It contains over 5000 exhibits and is notable for the reconstruction of the interiors of several traditional houses. It also features a rich collection of artifacts documenting the everyday life of Alsatian Jews.
The museum is located in several Renaissance timber framed houses on the Quai Saint-Nicolas, on the banks of the Ill river. In 1917, it was bought by the city of Strasbourg.
Another, smaller, Musée alsacien exists in the city of Haguenau, 30 kilometers north of Strasbourg.
# Iraq at the 2014 Asian Beach Games

Iraq participated in the 2014 Asian Beach Games in Phuket, Thailand from 14 to 23 November 2014.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sport

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Muaythai | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Sambo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |

### Medal by Date

Medals by date :
| Day | Date | | | | Total |
| –1 | 12 Nov | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 13 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 14 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 15 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 16 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 17 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 18 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 19 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 20 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 21 Nov | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | 22 Nov | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | 23 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
# Salah Majid

Salah Majid (born 1932) is an Iraqi Olympic javelin thrower. He represented his country in the men's javelin throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics. His distance was a 57.32 in the qualifiers.
# Massive Retaliation (film)

Massive Retaliation is a 1984 American film directed by Thomas A. Cohen. It includes the film debut of Bobcat Goldthwait as quirky redneck antagonist Ernie Rust.
The movie has been compared to The Shelter by Rod Serling, which it somewhat resembles in terms of story-line and subject matter.

## Plot

When word comes of nuclear war between the USA and Russia in the Middle East comes out, three families leave their homes in the city and head to a survivalist outpost.
# Northcote baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Northcote family, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extinct.
The Northcote Baronetcy, of Hayne in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of England on 16 July 1641. For more information on this creation, see the Earl of Iddesleigh.
The Northcote Baronetcy, of Seamore Place in the Parish of St George, Hanover Square, in the County of Middlesex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 23 November 1887. For more information on this creation, see the Baron Northcote.

## Northcote baronets, of Hayne (1641)

* see the Earl of Iddesleigh

## Northcote baronets, of Seamore Place (1887)

* see the Baron Northcote
# Germund Dahlquist

Germund Dahlquist (16 January 1925 – 8 February 2005) was a Swedish mathematician known primarily for his early contributions to the theory of numerical analysis as applied to differential equations.
Dahlquist began to study mathematics at Stockholm University in 1942 at the age of 17, where he cites the Danish mathematician Harald Bohr (who was living in exile after the occupation of Denmark during World War II) as a profound influence.
He received the degree of licentiat from Stockholm University in 1949, before taking a break from his studies to work at the Swedish Board of Computer Machinery (Matematikmaskinnämnden), working on (among other things) the early computer BESK, Sweden's first. During this time, he also worked with Carl-Gustaf Rossby on early numerical weather forecasts.
Dahlquist returned to Stockholm University to complete his Ph.D., Stability and Error Bounds in the Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations, which he defended in 1958, with Fritz Carlson and Lars Hörmander as his advisors. As part of this work he introduced the logarithmic norm (also introduced by Russian mathematician Sergei Lozinskii the same year).
In 1959 he moved to the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), where he would later establish what became the Department of Numerical Analysis and Computer Science (NADA) in 1962 (now part of the School of Computer Science and Communication), and become Sweden's first Professor of Numerical Analysis in 1963. He helped establish the Nordic journal of numerical analysis, BIT, in 1961. In 1965 he was elected into the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA).
The software package COMSOL Multiphysics, for finite element analysis of partial differential equations, was started by a couple of Dahlquist's graduate students based upon codes developed for a graduate course at KTH.
# Ernő Balogh

Ernő Balogh (4 April 1897, Budapest – died 2 June 1989, Mitchellville, Maryland) was a United States–based Hungarian-born pianist, composer, editor, and teacher.

## Biography

Balogh attended the Budapest Conservatory from 1905 to 1917. His teachers included Béla Bartók for piano and Zoltán Kodály for composition, the two subjects in which he won the Franz Liszt Prize. Balogh became close friends with both men. In 1927, he arranged for Bartók to make his first concert tour in the United States.
After completing his course at the Budapest Conservatory and further piano studies with Leonid Kreutzer at the Berlin Conservatory, Balogh moved to the United States in 1924. Settling in New York, he established a successful career as both soloist and accompanist; in the latter capacity, he played with celebrated musicians including Fritz Kreisler, Lotte Lehmann, and Grace Moore.

## Personal life

In 1936, Balogh married Malvina Schweizer, who took a professorship of biology at New York University. They continued to live in New York until 1960, when they moved to Washington, D.C. pursuant to Balogh's acceptance of a position teaching at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Partial discography

* Frédéric Chopin – Four Impromptus (Op. 29, Op. 36, Op. 51, Fantaisie-Impromptu Op. 66) / Boléro / Berceuse (Op. 57) / Tarantelle (Op. 43) / Barcarolle (Op. 60) – Lyrichord LP LL 20 (1950's) – Ernő Balogh at the Steinway piano
# Gill Pinnacle

Gill Pinnacle (or Gill's Pinnacle) is an inselberg located in the far east of Western Australia, on the Ngaanyatjarra Lands. It's part of the Petermann Ranges. It consists of a dome-shaped hill, surrounded by dense mulga; its top is bare rock. The hill has been useful as a landmark, because it marks the location of one of the area's most reliable freshwater rockholes, Gordon's Springs. This is located a few hundred metres to the north of the rock.
The area is called Kutjuṉṯari (also spelled Kudjuṉṯari or Kutjurntari) in Pitjantjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra.
The first European people to visit the area were the explorers Ernest Giles and W. H. Tietkens, in 1874. They saw the rock from Weld Pass, which is further to the west. Giles named the rock after his brother-in-law, and the waterhole, Gordon's Springs, after his nephew. The closest town to Gill's Pinnacle is Kaltukatjara, which is about 31 kilometres (19 mi) to the east in the Northern Territory.
# Olabisi Onabanjo

Chief Victor Olabisi Onabanjo (12 February 1927 – 14 April 1990) was governor of Ogun State in Nigeria from October 1979 – December 1983, during the Nigerian Second Republic. He was of Ijebu extraction.

## Background

Oloye Victor Olabisi Onabanjo was born in 1927 in Lagos. He was educated at Baptist Academy in Lagos and at the Regent Street Polytechnic in the United Kingdom, where he studied journalism between 1950 and 1951. He worked as a journalist for several years before becoming a full-time politician. His column Aiyekooto (a Yoruba word meaning "parrot," a creature known in Yoruba mythology for telling the plain truth) appeared in the Daily Service and Daily Express newspapers between 1954 and 1962.

## Political career

Olabisi Onabanjo was elected chairman of the Ijebu Ode Local Government Area in 1977 under the tutelage of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. He was subsequently elected governor of Ogun State in October 1979 on the Unity Party of Nigeria platform. He was known as an unpretentious and plain-speaking man, and his administration of Ogun State was considered a model at the time and later.
On May 13, 1982, he commissioned Ogun Television. The Ogun State University, founded on July 7, 1982, was renamed Olabisi Onabanjo University on May 29, 2001, in his memory. He established the Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic. General Oladipo Diya, who became military governor in 1983, closed the school down, and it remained closed until it was re-opened after the return to democracy in 1999.

## Later career

When General Muhammadu Buhari took power in a military coup, Onabanjo was thrown in jail for several years. After his eventual release, he returned to journalism, publishing his Aiyekooto column in the Nigerian Tribune from 1987 to 1989. Chief Onabanjo died on April 14, 1990. Selected articles from his column were published in a book in 1991.
# Musée archéologique

Musée archéologique may refer to:
* Musée archéologique (Brumath)
* Musée archéologique de Lattes, a museum in Hérault, France
* Musée archéologique (Strasbourg)
# Irish-Scots

Irish-Scots or Hiberno-Scots may refer to::
* Ulster Scots people
** Scotch-Irish Americans
** Scotch-Irish Canadians
* Ulster Scots dialect
* Irish Scottish people
# Dynasty IT

The Dynasty IT was a Canadian electric car produced by Dynasty Electric Car Corporation, designed to qualify as a neighborhood electric vehicle, primarily made for urban, recreational and light commercial markets. It was available in five variants including a sedan, mini pick-up, van and two open air versions. The North American version has a range of up to 30 miles (50 km) and does not exceed 25 mph (40 km/h). Most models have a curb weight of 1450 lb (653 kg).
Dynasty was bought by Karakoram Motors of Pakistan, which in 2018 said it planned to produce it in Pakistan.
Use of the vehicle was legal as a low-speed vehicle (LSV) in 47 US states and the Canadian province of British Columbia. A version of the car appeared on the American Sci-Fi Channel TV series Eureka. For the show's purposes, it is covered with photovoltaic cells to appear to be a solar-powered car.

## Gallery

* Four passenger sedan
* Two passenger utility
* Load area has rear and right side doors
# Ghode Mahadev

Ghode Mahadev is a village development committee in Jumla District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2058.
# Kondavattanthidal

Kondavattanthidal is a village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kondavattanthidal had a total population of 1210 with 599 males and 611 females. The sex ratio was 1020. The literacy rate was 81.72.
# Germyn Lynch

Germyn Lynch (fl. 1441 – 1483) was a merchant and entrepreneur from Galway, Ireland. His life is notable in that few other commoners in late medieval Ireland are so well-documented.
Lynch was a member of one of Tribes of Galway. He was at various times a goldsmith, freeman and Alderman of City of London, and Master of the Irish mints, a post from which he was dismissed five times, for making lightweight coins. As shipmaster he carried pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela, sailed to Iceland for goods, as well as merchandise to and from Bristol.
Timothy O'Neill, in a biography of Lynch, commented that if "such variety can be glimpsed from the scattering of references ... the full life history of Germyn Lynch ... would surely equal the most exciting imaginings of any writer of historical novels."
# Erikli, Bandırma

Erikli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bandırma, Balıkesir province in Turkey. Its population is 472 (2022).
# Chris Foote (footballer)

Chris Foote (born 19 November 1950) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth and Cambridge United.
# Olabezar

Olabezar is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Ayala/Aiara, Álava, Basque Country, Spain.
# Myceligenerans crystallogenes

Myceligenerans crystallogenes is a xylan-degrading bacterium from the genus Myceligenerans which has been isolated from tufa from the Catacomb of Domitilla in Rome, Italy.