OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gatumba

The village of Gatumba lies on the western side of Burundi, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The place is known for a massacre that took place at Gatumba refugee camp connected to the village.

## Massacre

On August 13, 2004, a refugee camp in Gatumba was the scene of one of the largest civilian massacres carried out in Burundi in recent years.
A force of armed combatants, many of them members of the Forces for National Liberation (FNL), massacred at least 166 Congolese civilians and wounded another 106. The FNL is a predominantly Hutu rebel movement known for its hostility to Tutsi and the victims were largely Banyamulenge, a group often categorized with Tutsi. The FNL is believed to have been behind a series of other attacks, including the December 28, 2000 Titanic Express massacre.
Brigadier-General Germain Niyoyankana, head of the Burundian army, accused Congolese troops of complicity in the killings.
Following the FNL's admission of responsibility for the Gatumba massacre, the Burundian government issued arrest warrants for the group's leader, Agathon Rwasa, and declared its intention to refer the matter to the International Criminal Court. The United Nations issued a resolution condemning the attack, and the African Union declared the FNL a terrorist organisation. No arrests have yet been made.

## FNL statement

In October 2005, the FNL issued a statement condemning the Gatumba massacre, denouncing Agathon Rwasa for leading a "descent into hell", and announcing that he had been replaced. Rwasa was reported to have fled to Tanzania.
# Gattyana cirrhosa

Gattyana cirrhosa is a scale worm known from widespread locations in the North Atlantic, Arctic, and northwestern Pacific oceans, from the intertidal zone to depths of at least 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

## Description

Gattyana cirrhosa is a short-bodied worm with 38 segments and 15 pairs of elytra, which bear a marginal fringe of papillae and are a rich brassy-orange colour. The lateral antennae are positioned ventrally on the prostomium, directly beneath the median antenna. Notochaetae are about as thick as or thinner than the neurochaetae.

## Biology and ecology

Gattyana cirrhosa has a commensal relationship with chaetopterid, terebellid, and pectinariid polychaete worms, living within the tubes they construct. However, it is also a free-living taxon.
# Gaur Brahmins

Gaur Brahmins (also spelled Gor, Gour, Gaud or Gauda) are a community of Brahmins in India. They are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that live north of the Vindhyas.

## Demographics

Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of Northern India, particularly in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and western parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.
Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in Delhi, around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of Jats and Gujjars. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.

## Military

During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the British Indian Army, notably the 1st Brahmans and 3rd Brahmans.

## Social status

In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.

## Notable people
### Historical figures

* Bhai Almast – 16th century religious figure
* Bhai Balu Hasna – 16th century religious figure
* Khushal Singh Jamadar – 19th-century military and administrative officer
* Tej Singh – 19th-century military and politically leader
* Madan Mohan Malaviya – educationist and Indian independence activist

### Artists

* Lakhmi Chand – poet, founder of Haryanvi Saang Culture
# Gary Schofield

Gary Schofield may refer to:
* Garry Schofield (born 1965), English former rugby league footballer
* Gary Schofield (artist), New Zealand artist, writer, musician, television producer, president of Global Concern, Inc.
# General Blakeney (disambiguation)

William Blakeney, 1st Baron Blakeney (1672–1761) was a British Army lieutenant general. General Blakeney may also refer to:
* Edward Blakeney (1778–1868), British Army general
* R. B. D. Blakeney (1872–1952), British Army brigadier general
# General Blair

General Blair may refer to:
* Chandos Blair (1919–2011), British Army lieutenant general
* Charles F. Blair Jr. (1909–1978), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* Charles W. Blair (1829–1899), Union Army brevet brigadier general
* Francis Preston Blair Jr. (1821–1875), Missouri Volunteers major general in the Civil War
* James Blair (Indian Army officer) (1828–1905), British Indian Army general
* James Blair (South Carolina politician) (1786–1834), South Carolina Militia general
* William H. Blair (1821–1888), Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry post-service brevet brigadier general
# Geidorf

Geidorf (German:) is the 3rd district of the Austrian city of Graz. It is located north of the first two districts I. Innere Stadt and II. St. Leonhard. In the east it stretches as far as the Landeskrankenhaus Universitätsklinikum (state university hospital) and towards the west it borders the river Mur. As the main campus of the University of Graz is located in Geidorf, many students and professors live here.
It had a population of 23,847 in January 2023 and covers an area of 5.5 square kilometres. The postal codes of Geidorf are 8010, 8013, 8015, 8036.

## Sports

From 1902 until 2005 the sports club Grazer AK (GAK) had its traditional home ground in the Casino Stadium in Geidorf. However, in 2005 the football section of the club relocated to the new training centre in the city district of XII. Andritz north of Geidorf so that the football stadium was eventually demolished and replaced by housing estates. In contrast, the tennis section of the club is still using the historical grounds in Körösistraße in the west of the district.

## Points of interest

* University of Graz: The main campus of the university, as well as many other institutes and departments, are located in Geidorf. It is the second largest and second oldest university in all of Austria with a total of nearly 30,000 students.
* Landeskrankenhaus Universitätsklinikum: The ′Uniklinik,′ as it is colloquially called, is a university hospital run in co-operation with the Medical University of Graz and funded mainly by the Styrian state- and Austrian federal government. Occupying a space of more than 148 acres it is the largest hospital in Europe in terms of surface area.
* Leechkirche [de]: The oldest Roman Catholic church in Graz.
* Meerscheinschlössl: A baroque castle.
# General Music Today

General Music Today is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of music. The journal's editor-in-chief is Shelly Cooper (University of Arizona). It was established in 1991 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with the National Association for Music Education.

## Abstracting and indexing

General Music Today is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Complete
* Academic Premier
* Education Research Complete
* ERIC
* Expanded Academic ASAP
* Wilson Education Index/Abstracts
# General Roberts

General Roberts may refer to:
* Abraham Roberts (1784–1873), British East India Company general
* Arthur Roberts (British Army officer) (1870-1917), British Army brigadier general
* Benjamin S. Roberts (1810–1875), Union Army brevet major general
* Carson Abel Roberts (1905–1983), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* Charles DuVal Roberts (1873–1966), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Frank Crowther Roberts (1891–1982), British Army major general
* Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts (1832–1914), British Army general
* John Hamilton Roberts (1891–1962), Canadian Army major general
* John W. Roberts (1921–1999), U.S. Air Force general
* Ouvry Lindfield Roberts (1898–1986), British Army general
* Philip Roberts (British Army officer) (1906–1997), British Army major general
* Sebastian Roberts (1954–2023), British Army major general
* William Paul Roberts (1841–1910), Confederate States Army brigadier general
# General Seitz

General Seitz may refer to:
* John F. R. Seitz (1908–1978), U.S. Army major general
* John A. Seitz (1908–1987), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Richard J. Seitz (1918–2013), U.S. Army lieutenant general
# Gemini Mountains, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Gemini Mountains is a rural locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gemini Mountains had a population of 65 people.

## Geography

The Goonyella railway line forms most of the western boundary of the locality, with Mount McLaren railway station serving Graincorp's grain handling facility (22°20′50″S 147°45′21″E﻿ / ﻿22.3472°S 147.7558°E﻿ / -22.3472; 147.7558﻿ (Mount McLaren railway station)).
One of the four segments of the Peak Range National Park is in the south of the locality.
The locality contains the following mountains:
* Fletchers Awl (22°30′43″S 147°54′39″E﻿ / ﻿22.5119°S 147.9107°E﻿ / -22.5119; 147.9107﻿ (Fletchers Awl)) 530 metres (1,740 ft)
* Mount Castor (22°27′53″S 147°52′45″E﻿ / ﻿22.4648°S 147.8793°E﻿ / -22.4648; 147.8793﻿ (Mount Castor)) 568 metres (1,864 ft)
* Mount Commissioner (22°28′56″S 147°53′28″E﻿ / ﻿22.4823°S 147.8910°E﻿ / -22.4823; 147.8910﻿ (Mount Commissioner)) 490 metres (1,610 ft)
* Mount Mclaren (22°21′24″S 147°47′19″E﻿ / ﻿22.3568°S 147.7887°E﻿ / -22.3568; 147.7887﻿ (Mount Mclaren)) 466 metres (1,529 ft)
* Mount Pollux (22°28′27″S 147°52′34″E﻿ / ﻿22.4743°S 147.8761°E﻿ / -22.4743; 147.8761﻿ (Mount Pollux)) 678 metres (2,224 ft)
* Mount Saddleback (22°29′33″S 147°54′29″E﻿ / ﻿22.4925°S 147.9080°E﻿ / -22.4925; 147.9080﻿ (Mount Saddleback)) 550 metres (1,800 ft)
* Red Riding Hood (22°29′09″S 147°57′51″E﻿ / ﻿22.4858°S 147.9641°E﻿ / -22.4858; 147.9641﻿ (Red Riding Hood)) 530 metres (1,740 ft)
The land use is predominantly crop growing with some grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from the mountain range Gemini Mountains (22°28′00″S 147°53′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.4666°S 147.8833°E﻿ / -22.4666; 147.8833﻿ (Gemini Mountains)), which consists of two volcanic peaks, Mount Castor and Mount Pollux. Castor and Pollux were the Gemini twins in Greek and Roman mythology.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Gemini Mountains had a population of 51 people.
In the 2021 census, Gemini Mountains had a population of 65 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Gemini Mountains. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Moranbah State School in Moranbah to the north
* Dysart State School in neighbouring Dysart to the east
* Clermont State School in Clermont to the south
* Kilcummin State School in neighbouring Kilcummin to the west.
The nearest government secondary schools are:
* Moranbah State High School in Moranbah to the north
* Dysart State High School in neighbouring Dysart to the east
* Clermont State High School in Clemont to the south
# Gemini Nunatak

Gemini Nunatak (66°8′S 62°30′W﻿ / ﻿66.133°S 62.500°W﻿ / -66.133; -62.500) is a nunatak consisting of two almost ice-free peaks, 465 and 490 metres (1,530 and 1,610 ft) high, which are connected by a narrow rock ridge, standing 4 nautical miles (7 km) south of Borchgrevink Nunatak on Philippi Rise, on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947. It was named by the FIDS after the constellation Gemini, which contains the twin stars Castor and Pollux.
# Guazzora

Guazzora is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 311 and an area of 2.9 square kilometres (1.1 sq mi).
Guazzora borders the following municipalities: Alzano Scrivia, Castelnuovo Scrivia, Isola Sant'Antonio, Molino dei Torti, and Sale.
# Glass Hall (Tivoli Gardens)

The Glass Hall (Danish: Glassalen) is a 957-seat theatre venue located inside the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

A concert hall was among the attractions when Tivoli Gardens first opened its doors in 1843. It was a rectangular, wooden building designed by Harald Conrad Stilling.
Hans Christian Lumbye was music director and chief conductor from 1843 until 1872. He wrote almost 700 compositions for the orchestra, especially polkas, valses and galops.
The concert hall was expanded by Johan Andreas Stillmann in 1863. The building was once again adapted in 1885.
The building became known as Teatersalen after a new Tivoli Concert Hall was inaugurated in 1902.
The Glass Hall was subject to schalburgtage in 1944 and subsequently rebuilt by Poul Henningsen in 1946. Stig Lommer (19 June 1907, Copenhagen - 28 June 1976, Skagen) was artistic director of annual summer revues from 1949. The opening show was called Festfyrværkeri med Hornbækrevyen. Lommer left the Glass Hall in the late 1950s. Osvald Helmuth and Max Hansen were prominent acts in the period until 1973. Otto Lington was band leader in 1951-52 and again from 1958 to 1973.
Aage Stentoft was director of the Tivoli Theatre from 1973. The casts of his summer revues included actors such as Ulf Pilgaard, Per Pallesen, Marguerite Viby and Dirch Passer. Passer had a stroke during a performance in the Glass Hall on 3 September 1980 and died in the ambulance. Stentoft retired shortly thereafter. Klaus Pagh then served as artistic director of the Tivoli Revue from 1981 to 1987. The building was refurbished in 1998.
The Tivoli Revue was revived in 2003 in a partnership with the Dr. Dante Theatre. In 2004, it changed its name to Tivoli Varieté with Søren Østergård as artistic director.

## Repertoire

Each year in December, the Glass Gall Theatre plays host to London Toast Theatre's Crazy Christmas Cabaret.
# Mohamed Shoib

Mohamed Shoib Abdul Razzak (born 12 September 1977) is a Singaporean former cricketer. Shoib played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament. He retired from international cricket after winning a gold medal with Singapore in the Twenty20 event and a silver medal in the 50-over event at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games.
# Ring protection

In a telecommunication network, a ring network affords fault tolerance to the network because there are two paths between any two nodes on the network. Ring protection is the system used to assure communication continues in the event of failure of one of the paths. There are two widely used protection architectures: 1+1 protection and 1:1 protection.

## 1+1 protection

In one plus one (1+1) architecture, a single protection path is used to protect the signal. In this case the bridge at the head of the path is permanent. It is at the tail end where the switching occurs. In this architecture traffic is sent over two parallel routes, and the destination or the receiving end selects the better of these two signals. In case of any failure, the destination switches onto the alternative path/route. This architecture is simple for implementation and results fast restoration. Its major drawback is the wastage of bandwidth, since no traffic travels through the redundant path.

## 1:1 protection

In 1:1 architecture, the signal is protected by a single protection path where the bridge at the head end is not permanent. When the primary path fails it switches to the alternate path. During normal operation, no traffic or only low priority traffic is sent through the redundant path. When any failure occurs, both the source and destination switch onto the redundant or alternate path. Network utilization is better in this architecture, but it requires signaling overhead and also results in slower restoration.
# Josef Stutz

Josef Stutz (18 April 1877 – 30 July 1948) was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1932 until 1947 for the Conservative Party (Katholisch-Konservative Partei, today CVP), founder, in 1911, of the Swiss Fruit Traders Association (now Schweizerischer Obstverband) and Director of the then newly established Farming School of the Canton of Zug (Landwirtschaftliche Winterschule Zug) from 1917 to 1947. He was born in Schongau (LU) and died at the age of 71 in Zug.
# Dobrina

Dobrina can refer to:
* Dobrina Cristeva (b. 1968), Bulgarian-Mexican actor
* Dobrina, Šentjur, settlement in eastern Slovenia
* Dobrina, Žetale, settlement in eastern Slovenia
# Feed Me Oil

Feed Me Oil is a physics-based puzzle game developed by Russian studio HolyWaterGames for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone devices. The game was released on the iTunes App Store in June 2011 and Google Play in July 2012, by publisher Chillingo Ltd. The Windows Phone version of the game was published by Electronic Arts and released on the Windows Phone Store in April 2012. The game was featured as the iPhone Game of the Week, as well as the number-one paid app in the United States and other countries.

## Gameplay

The objective in the game is to fill the creature's mouth with oil (hence the game name). As the player progresses through the game by completing levels, subsequent levels become more complex. The amount of oil varies between level to level, and occasionally there are multiple creatures to feed oil to. Additionally, there may also be a certain color or type of oil that the creature wants. Players will be provided objects to use in order to guide the oil into the creature's mouth. Some of these provided objects include: solid bars, fans, oil filters, and tornados. Each of these objects perform a different task; for example, the fan will "push" the oil in the direction that it is blowing. There are also special objects in some levels, such as buttons, which may activate another pathway or lift an obstacle in order to be able to complete the level. The less objects that the player uses to complete the level, the more points the player will be awarded. The amount of time it takes to complete the level is also a factor when calculating the score.
Additional level packs included with updates to the game introduced new special objects and mechanics, such as anti-gravity and oil-mixing.

## Development and release

Feed Me Oil was developed by independent game developer Alexander Ilin, and was published by Chillingo. Production began in August 2010, when Ilin was inspired to create a game with the core mechanic based around fluid after watching the trailer for The Unfinished Swan. According to Ilin, his primary goal when developing Feed Me Oil was "paying attention to every aspect of the design, from the physics to the graphics to the overall mechanics". He also attempted to create gameplay mechanics that would function on any mobile device, regardless of screen size. The game was developed using Cocos2d.
Feed Me Oil was first released for iOS devices on June 2, 2011. In its initial week of release, it became the top selling app in several countries, including the United States, England, and Australia. It was then released for the Windows Phone on April 30, 2012, Android devices on July 3, 2012, and PlayStation Mobile on June 26, 2013. Ilin hired five people to help with developing updates after the game's release, and eventually founded Holy Water Games with his new employees.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| IGN | 9/10 |
| Pocket Gamer | 7/10 |
| TouchArcade | |
Feed Me Oil received positive reviewers from critics. The aggregate-review website Metacritic rated the iOS version 86/100, based on 17 reviews.
# Pseuduvaria parvipetala

Pseuduvaria parvipetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Borneo and Sumatra. Yvonne Su and Richard Saunders, the botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its small (parvi-, in Latin) petals (petala, in Latin).

## Description

It is a tree reaching 10 meters in height. The young, light to dark brown branches are sparsely hairy and also have sparse lenticels. Its egg-shaped to elliptical, papery to slightly leathery leaves are 8.5-17 by 3-6.5 centimeters. The leaves have pointed bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 12-22 millimeters long. The leaves are hairless on their upper and lower surfaces. The leaves have 10-14 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its sparsely to densely hairy petioles are 4-10 by 1-2 millimeters with a broad groove on their upper side. Its Inflorescences occur in pairs on branches, and are organized on slightly to sparsely hairy peduncles that are 1.5-3 millimeters. Each inflorescence has up to 18 flowers. Each flower is on a slightly to sparsely hairy pedicel that is 3-9 by 0.2-0.5 millimeters. The pedicels are organized on a rachis up to 5 millimeters long that have 3-18 bracts. The pedicels have a medial, densely hairy bract that is 0.5-1 millimeters long. Its flowers are unisexual. Its flowers have 3 free, triangular sepals, that are 0.7-1 by 1-1.5 millimeters. The sepals are hairless on their upper surface, sparsely to densely hairy on their lower surface, and hairy at their margins. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The pale yellow to pink, oval, outer petals are 1.5-2 by 1-2 millimeters with hairless upper and sparsely hairy lower surfaces. The pale yellow to pink, triangular, inner petals have a 1-2 millimeter long claw at their base and a 2-3.5 by 1.5-2.5 millimeter blade. The inner petals have flat bases and pointed tips. The inner petals are slightly hairy on their upper and lower surfaces. The inner petals have a single, smooth, flat, sausage-shaped gland on their upper surface. Male flowers have up to 26 stamens that are 0.6 by 0.5-0.6 millimeters. Female flowers have up to 5 carpels that are 1 by 0.5 millimeters. Each carpel has 2 ovules. The fruit occur in pairs and are organized on a sparsely hairy peduncle that is 3 by 1 millimeters. The fruit are attached by sparsely hairy pedicles that are 15 by 1 millimeters. The globe-shaped fruit are 7-9 by 7-9 millimeters. The fruit are wrinkly, and densely hairy.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of P. parvipetala is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in sandstone or clay soils in lowland forests or rocky outcrops at elevations of 100-230 meters.