OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josephine Premice

Josephine Mary Premice (July 21, 1926 – April 13, 2001) was a Haitian-American actress and singer known for her work on the Broadway stage.

## Early life

Josephine Mary Premice was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of Thelomaine and Lucas Premice. Her parents were part of the Haitian aristocracy who fled Haiti; her ancestor, Napoleon Premice, was a Haitian-born Black veteran of the U.S. Revolutionary War.
Her father, Lucas Premice, who claimed the title Count de Brodequin in the Haitian nobility, was part of a failed rebellion to try to overthrow the Haitian head of state. He was imprisoned in Guiana for his role in the plot, and both he and a fellow prisoner to whom he was chained were forced to escape and flee through the woods to friends that awaited them on the coast. On the third day of their journey, the other man died, and Lucas is said to have had to cut off the man's arm to free himself from the chains. He was brought to France, where he learned to cut fur for the couturiers. He eventually immigrated to New York in the early 1920s.
Premice and her sister, Adele, were given the education and training of an "at-home finishing school" and treated like part of the elite, at a time when African Americans were treated as second-class citizens, even in the northern states.

## Theatre

Premice made her Broadway debut in a 1945 revue show called Blue Holiday. The show was choreographed by Katherine Dunham, with whom Josephine had studied dance and her co-star was Ethel Waters. She was in the pre-Broadway cast of the musical House of Flowers with Diahann Carroll and Pearl Bailey. Josephine was nominated for a Tony Award for her work in the 1957 musical Jamaica as Ginger alongside leading lady Lena Horne. Her next Broadway appearance in A Hand Is on the Gate, where she performed African American poetry works alongside James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson, and Gloria Foster, garnered her a second Best Featured Actress in a Musical Tony Award nomination. Her final Broadway appearance came in 1976 with the musical Bubbling Brown Sugar. Reviewing the production in The New York Times, Clive Barnes wrote that Ms. Premice "can almost make a feather boa come alive."

## Film and television

Premice appeared as Louise Belefonte on the final weeks of the CBS soap opera The Secret Storm. She played a supporting role in the 1974 television movie The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman as Ms. Gautier. She guest-starred on The Jeffersons in 1979, playing Louise Jefferson's sister, and The Cosby Show in 1986. Between 1991 and 1993, she guest-starred as Desiree Porter (after an initial appearance as Erdine Abernathy) in several episodes of A Different World.

## Later years

An alumna of Columbia University with a degree in anthropology, she was also known for her calypso recordings and fashion sense.
Premice died in her Manhattan residence on April 13, 2001, at the age of 74 from complications of emphysema. She and her estranged husband, Timothy Fales, had two children, Enrico Fales (b. 1959) and Susan Fales-Hill (b. 1962). In 2003, her daughter published a biography of her mother titled Always Wear Joy: My Mother, Bold and Beautiful.
# Cecil Smith

Cecil Smith may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Cecil Smith (writer) (1917–2009), television and theatre critic, television host, journalist, screenwriter, and World War II bomber pilot
* R. Cecil Smith (1880–1922), American screenwriter

## Politicians and civil servants

* Cecil Smith (Auditor General), Auditor General of Sri Lanka
* Cecil Smith (politician) (1927–1988), Manitoba member of Canadian Parliament
* Cecil Clementi Smith (1840–1916), British colonial administrator

## Sports

* Cecil Smith (figure skater) (1908–1997), Canadian figure skater
* Cecil Smith (footballer, born 1904) (1904–1977), Welsh footballer
* Cecil Smith (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1990), English footballer
* Cecil Smith (polo) (1904–1999), American polo player
* Cecil Smith (track and field) (1936-2016), athletics coach and builder, publisher

## Others

* Cecil Harcourt Smith (1859–1944), British archaeologist and museum director
* Edward Cecil-Smith (1903-1963), Canadian Communist
# Phaenops aeneola

Phaenops aeneola is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Fox-1E

Fox-1E, AO-109 or AMSAT OSCAR 109 is an American amateur radio satellite. It is a 1U Cubesat, was built by the AMSAT-NA and carries a 30KHz linear transponder radio. Fox-1E is the fifth amateur radio satellite of the Fox series of AMSAT North America.

## Mission

The satellite was launched on 17 January 2021, with a LauncherOne rocket. This carrier rocket was launched by the "Cosmic Girl", a converted Boeing 747, from the Mojave Air and Space Port, California, United States, and to an altitude of approx. 35,000 ft (11,000 m). The flight was carried out on behalf of NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI) program and put 10 satellites into orbit as part of the Rideshare ELaNa 20 mission.
The telemetry beacon could not yet be received, but the transponder is partially in operation with reduced signal strength. Work on commissioning the telemetry beacon and checking the transponder will continue with the aim of opening the satellite for general use.
The satellite became operational on 20 July 2021. It is estimated to reenter the Earth's atmosphere on April 22, 2024.
# Manfred R. Köhler

Manfred R. Köhler born March 8, 1927, in Freiberg, Germany died 1991 was a German dubbing director who graduated to being a screenwriter and film director specialising in action films and popular entertainment in the 1960s. He was billed with his middle initial to differentiate himself between the cinematographer and actor Manfred Köhler.

## Career

Köhler began his film career with Internationalen Film-Union (IFU) synchronising the dubbing into German of various foreign films. He went to Munich, where he built the Beta Technik dubbing studio then became an independent operator with his own dubbing studio, the Cinesonor.
In the mid-1950s he directed two documentary films for IFU. In the 1960s he began writing and directing films for the international market with Wolf C. Hartwig's Rapid Film company.
He finished his career by writing the screenplay for two television films based on the German musicals Die Zirkusprinzessin and Die Blume von Hawaii.

## Filmography

(director and screenwriter unless otherwise indicated)
* Wenn es Sonntag ist (1955)
* Land aus Feuer und Schnee (1955)
* Coffin from Hong Kong (1964)
* 13 Days to Die (1965)
* Target for Killing (1966)
* Agent 505: Death Trap in Beirut (1966)
* Murderers Club of Brooklyn (dialogue only) (1967)
* The Blood Demon (screenplay only) (1967)
* The Blood of Fu Manchu (story and screenplay only) (1968)
* The Last Mercenary (screenplay only) (1968)
* Rebus (screenplay only ) (1969)
* Island of Lost Girls (screenplay only) (1969)
* Die Zirkusprinzessin (1970) (TV Movie)
* Die Blume von Hawaii (1971) (TV movie)
* Daughters of Darkness (screenplay only) (1971)
* Dead Pigeon on Beethoven Street (German dialogue only) (1974)
# Richard Mills Smith

Richard Mills Smith (born 1946) is an American editor and journalist who has served as Editor-in-Chief, CEO and Chairman of the Newsweek magazine.

## Education

Smith graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Albion College in 1968, attended Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs and received an M.S. from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1970.
Smith has received honorary degrees from Albion College and Eastern Michigan University, the Distinguished Alumni and Founder's awards from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the Columbia University Alumni Medal. In 2016, he was named an Honorary Citizen of Seoul for his contributions to the Korean capital.

## Career

Smith joined Newsweek in 1970, soon rising to Asian editor and Hong Kong bureau chief. He became editor of all international editions in 1978 and editor-in-chief in 1984. He was promoted to president in 1984 and CEO in 1991. From 1998 to 2011, he was chairman of Newsweek.
Smith served as chairman of the Magazine Publishers of America and as a board member for the American Society of Magazine Editors. In 2002, he received the Henry Johnson Fisher Award for Lifetime Achievement.
In 2010, Smith became president of The Pinkerton Foundation, a nonprofit organization supporting programs for disadvantaged and at-risk young people in New York City. Building on this mandate, the foundation currently carries out its mission mainly through its support of endeavors that strengthen youth programming in poor communities. In 2015, the foundation made grants to 300 organizations totaling $35 million.
Smith has also served as a board member of Temple-Inland Co. the Forestar Group, and tech startup Videolicious.com. He is a former board member of the Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum and Albion College and currently on the boards of the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, the Harvard AIDS Initiative and the Stanford Center on Longevity. He joined the Seoul International Business Advisory Council in 2006, serving as vice chairman from 2015 to 2019. He is also chairman of the ExCo Leadership Group (formerly Merryck & Co. Americas), a leading CEO mentoring firm.

## Personal life

Smith's wife is medical anthropologist Dr. Soon-Young Yoon.
# Sir Alexander Bannerman, 11th Baronet

Major Sir Alexander Bannerman, 11th Baronet (16 December 1871 – 10 March 1934) was a pioneer British military aviator.
Bannerman was born in Brackley in Northamptonshire and educated at Wellington College and subsequently at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He succeeded to the title of 11th Baronet Bannerman, of Elsick in Kincardineshire, on the death of his father the 10th Baronet on 2 December 1901.
Bannerman was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 13 August 1891, and promoted to lieutenant on 13 August 1894. He saw active service in the Second Boer War, and was mentioned in Lord Roberts' despatches. Following the end of the war, he was promoted to captain on 22 July 1902.
After the war he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Orotava which arrived at Southampton in early September 1902, only to depart again in 1903 on a special mission to Japan as British military attache at the Japanese headquarters during the Russo-Japanese War. While there, he observed the use by the Japanese of a tethered balloon at Port Arthur. At the start of 1908, Bannerman was sent to the War Office to work as a general staff officer (third class).
In October 1910, Bannerman left the War Office in order to replace Colonel John Capper as the officer commanding the British Army's School of Ballooning. In April 1911, when the School of Ballooning was reorganized and the Air Battalion was formed within the Royal Engineers, Bannerman served as its commandant. Just before the Air Battalion became the Royal Flying Corps, Bannerman took flying lessons in order to gain his Royal Aero Club certificate.
He had been a balloonist, so had little knowledge of aeroplanes and he is not reckoned as a successful commander of the Air Battalion.
He retired from Royal Engineers and Royal Flying Corps service on 28 August 1912.
Sir Alexander Bannerman died on 10 March 1934 at the age of 62 in George in the Cape Province, South Africa.

## Awards and decorations

* Queen's South Africa Medal
* King's South Africa Medal
* 1914–15 Star
* War medal 1915-1918
* Victory Medal
* King George V Coronation Medal
* Mentioned in despatches (Boer War)
* Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class (Japan)
* Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th class (Japan)
* Russo-Japanese War Medal
# Richards Cove

Richards Cove is the 450 m wide cove indenting for 550 m the north coast of Ray Promontory, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, entered east of Aglen Point and west of Voyteh Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The cove is named after Captain John Richards, of the British sealing vessel George that operated in the South Shetland Islands in 1820–21, mainly from nearby Rugged Island.

## Location

Richards Cove is located at 62°34′49″S 61°08′55″W﻿ / ﻿62.58028°S 61.14861°W﻿ / -62.58028; -61.14861. British mapping in 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, Spanish in 1992, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Robert M. Hall

Robert M. Hall (September 27, 1909 – December 21, 1998) was an American media executive, founder of Publishers-Hall Syndicate and later Hall Communications.
Born and raised in Providence, Rhode Island, Hall graduated from Brown University in 1934 and from Columbia School of Journalism in 1936. After working as a salesman for United Features Syndicate, he formed the Post Syndicate with the New York Post in 1944, soon renamed Post-Hall Syndicate. In 1955 he bought out the Post and renamed it Hall Syndicate.
In 1964, Hall bought his first radio station in Connecticut, and in 1967 he sold Hall Syndicate to Field Enterprises of Chicago. In the ensuing years he formed Hall Communications and purchased numerous radio stations throughout the eastern United States. He resigned as president in 1991 and chair in 1998, turning the company over to his daughter Bonnie Hall Rowbotham and her husband Art.
# José Luis Ruiz Casado

José Luis Ruiz Casado (Barcelona, 1958 - San Adrián del Besós, 2000) was a Spanish politician for Partido Popular who was killed by ETA.

## Biography

José Luis Ruiz Casado was killed by ETA in San Adrian del Besós on September 2, 2000. He worked in private industry at the same time he was councillor of Partido Popular in San Adrián del Besós since 1995. He was married and had two sons. At the time of his murder, he was 42 years old.

### Murder

In March 2000, José Ignacio Krutxaga Elezkano and Fernando García Jodrá moved from France to Barcelona to form the Gaztelugatxe command, which would act in the province of Barcelona. They settled in a rented apartment in Barcelona. In July, Lierni Armendáriz González de Langarika joined the brigade. The ETA's members identified the Councillor of Partido Popular in the Town Hall of Sant Adrià de Besòs by the media and later they located his home using the phone book.
After subjecting him to monitoring and surveillance, they knew his habits and decided to kill him out of his house. On September 21 of 2000, around 7:40 a.m., the Councillor came out of his house and went to his vehicle to go to the Town Hall. It was instants later when Fernando García Jodrá, who awaited along with José Ignacio Krutxaga, shot him from the front, a meter and a half away, reaching his face. At that moment, José Luis was lying on the ground and Garcia Jodra shot him twice in the face. He died immediately.
By the death of José Luis Ruiz Casado, the Central Court of Instruction n ° 5 of the National Court opened Summary No. 21/00. By order of July 13, 2001, José Ignacio Krutxaga Elezkano and Lierni Armendáriz González de Langarika were processed by terrorist offences of murder, motor vehicle theft, damage and falsehood in an official document. By order of February 4, 2002, Fernando García Jodrá was processed for the same offences. The summary was concluded by order of June 26, 2002, and raised on July 2 following Section 4 of the Criminal Chamber being attached to Room Roll No. 15/00. The Fourth Section of the Criminal Chamber of the National Court decided by order of November 3, 2002, the opening of an oral trial against the three defendants.
The oral hearing took place on March 12 and 13, 2003. The Fourth Section of the Criminal Chamber of the National Court issued on March 18, 2003, Sentence No. 10/2003. José Ignacio Krutxaga Elezkano, Lierni Armendáriz González de Langarika and Fernando García Jodrá were sentenced to 34+1⁄2 years in prison. They were condemned to 30 years for a crime of terrorist homicide with the burden of treachery, 2 years for a crime of motor vehicle theft and 2 years and a half for a crime of forgery of an official document. After this attack, there was no particular claim by the terrorist group ETA.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kurunegala

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kurunegala (Lat: Dioecesis Kurunegalaensis) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in Sri Lanka.
Erected as the Diocese of Kurunegala in 1987, from territory in the Diocese of Chilaw, the diocese is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Colombo. It is coextensive with the Kurunegala District.
The current bishop is Harold Anthony Perera, who was appointed in 2009.

## Ordinaries

* Anthony Leopold Raymond Peiris (15 May 1987 Appointed - 14 May 2009 Resigned)
* Harold Anthony Perera (14 May 2009 Appointed – present)
# Nonprofits Insurance Alliance

Nonprofits Insurance Alliance (NIA) is an American group of cooperative 501(c)(3) nonprofit insurance organizations that provide liability and property insurance exclusively to other nonprofit organizations.

## History

Pamela Davis, NIA's Founder, President and CEO, was a graduate student at UC Berkeley during the liability insurance crisis of the 1980s, when insurance companies raised their premiums drastically, reduced their coverages, and left some segments of the market, including many nonprofits, completely uncovered. Davis' master's thesis, documented how the insurance crisis was harming nonprofit organizations and in some cases even putting them out of business. In 1987, she testified before the California General Assembly that:
   Between 1984 and 1986, general liability insurance premiums increased 200 percent or more for one out of four charitable nonprofit organizations in California. During that same period, insurance companies canceled or refused to renew the general liability policies of one out of five California charitable nonprofits. Some important human service programs, such as childcare, foster care, group homes and health service were forced to dramatically cut services or close because they couldn’t find affordable insurance.
Based on her research, Davis was convinced that conventional insurers did not fully understand insurance risk in the nonprofit sector, so she set out to create a nonprofit risk pool that could better meet the needs of nonprofits in California. In 1989, Davis secured $1.3 million in loans from nonprofit partners and foundations to create the Nonprofits Insurance Alliance of California (NIAC), the first and largest company in NIA.
Over the next decade, NIAC grew to serve thousands of nonprofits, but its operations were limited to the state of California. In order to replicate the NIAC model nationwide, Davis secured $5 million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and $5 million from the David & Lucile Packard Foundation to found the Alliance of Nonprofits for Insurance, Risk Retention Group (ANI).

## Companies in the group

Nonprofits Insurance Alliance is an insurance cooperative composed of four distinct 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations:
* Nonprofits Insurance Alliance of California (NIAC): Provides liability and property insurance to nonprofits in California.
* Alliance of Nonprofits for Insurance, Risk Retention Group (ANI): Provides liability insurance to nonprofits with operations outside of California.
* National Alliance of Nonprofits for Insurance (NANI): Provides property reinsurance.
* Alliance Member Services (AMS): Provides support to the other companies in the group and their partner programs.
# Dadia

Dadia (Greek: Δαδιά) is a village and a community in the northwestern part of the Evros regional unit, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Dadia is in the municipality of Soufli. Its population in 2021 was 409 for the community, including the village Kotronia. It is located southwest of Soufli and north of Feres. The name originates from a resinous pine wood which in the past was used for lighting.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 826 | - |
| 1991 | 737 | - |
| 2001 | 800 | 823 |
| 2011 | 533 | 546 |
| 2021 | 403 | 409 |

## Geography

Dadia is situated on the western edge of the lower Evros valley, at the foot of wooded hills. Dadia Forest is a well known nature reserve, in which endangered species of birds of prey, including Aquila heliaca and Aquila pomarina, find refuge.

## Gallery

* Dadia forest
* Forest and hill
* Dadia forest landscape
* Vultures on a hill crest
* Track leading into the forest
* Visitor centre
* Local birds of prey
* Closer view of local vultures
* Church of Dadia
# Fox-Wisconsin Portage Site

The Fox-Wisconsin Portage Site is located in Portage, Wisconsin.

## History

The site is a two-mile crossing from the upper Fox river to the Wisconsin and Mississippi, used by Native Americans, French fur traders, Marquette and Jolliet, and British soldiers, before there were roads or railroads through Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Gelechia discoanulella

Gelechia discoanulella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The forewings are very pale ocherous, so densely dusted with greyish fuscus as almost entirely to conceal the ground color. The fold is ochreous yellow with two or three brown spots and there are two or three small brown spots on the disc, and a row of them around the apex. At the end of the discal cell is a pale ochreous annulus with a central dark brown spot.