OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rita Hinden

Rita Hinden (16 January 1909 – 18 November 1971) was a South African social democratic activist.
Born near Cape Town as Rebecca Gesundheit, she was always known as "Rita". When she was three years old, her family's ostrich farm failed, and they moved into Cape Town itself. There, she attended the Seminary of Good Hope, while being educated in Jewish culture and faith by her father. She attended the University of Cape Town for a year, then her family migrated to Palestine, the first South African Jews to do so. However, there was no opportunity for her to study in Palestine, so she moved to England, where she attended the University of Liverpool for a further year, and then the London School of Economics (LSE).
In London, she met Elchon Hinden, a medical graduate, and the two married in February 1933. Although they briefly moved back to Palestine, they soon returned to London so Elchon could undertake further study, and the couple became active in the Independent Labour Party. Rita also continued to study, working on a doctorate at the LSE under David Horowitz. The couple moved to Palestine again in 1935, where they became active in the Labour Zionist movement, but became disillusioned with the rising nationalism and also Elchon's difficulties in finding suitable employment. In 1938, they finally settled in England, and gradually became agnostic, although they remained involved in a variety of Jewish organisations.
Rita joined the Labour Party and the Fabian Society. She obtained her doctorate in 1939 and, on the advice of R. R. Kuczynski, she founded the Fabian Colonial Bureau to research and campaign on anti-colonialism. She became the bureau's first secretary, and worked closely with Arthur Creech Jones, its first chair. They produced numerous pamphlets, and Hinden's own book, Plan for Africa. Although she stood down as secretary in 1950, she continued to write for it, while also serving on a variety of government committees. She became the secretary of the Socialist Union and editor of Socialist Commentary, bodies associated with the Labour Party and particularly with Hugh Gaitskell.
# Cooper, Kentucky

Cooper is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, Kentucky, United States.
John Willis Hurst (1920–2011), physician, was born in Cooper.
# Greenhead

Greenhead may refer to:

## Placenames

* Greenhead (Wishaw), Scotland
* Greenhead, Northumberland, England
* Greenhead, Scottish Borders, Scotland
* Greenhead, Staffordshire, England
* Greenhead College, a sixth form college in Huddersfield, England

## Other

* Greenhead fly, a fly in the family Tabanidae family often considered a pest.
* Greenhead IPA, an India Pale Ale produced by the Newburyport Brewing Company. It is named after the Greenhead fly.

## As Green Head

* Green Head, Cumbria, England
* Green Head, Western Australia
# Nevinson

Nevinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. R. W. Nevinson (1889–1946), English painter, etcher and lithographer
* Gennie Nevinson, Australian actress
* George Nevinson (1882–1963), British water polo player
* Henry Nevinson (1856–1941), British writer
* Margaret Nevinson (1858–1932), British suffragist
* Nancy Nevinson (1918–2012), English actress
* John Nevison (1910–1987), English cricketer
# Chris Ennis Jr.

Chris Ennis Jr. (born July 13, 1976 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1994 to 2004.
He was eliminated in the qualifying round of the C1 event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, finishing in 16th place. During his training, he was employed at the Nantahala Outdoor Center.
# P. J. Sebastian

P. J. Sebastian was an Indian freedom fighter and social activist from Changanacherry, Kerala.
# Emmanuel Félémou

Emmanuel Félémou (24 December 1960 – 1 March 2021) was a Guinean prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Born in Kolouma, Félémou was ordained to the priesthood in 1989. He was appointed bishop of Kankan in 2007, serving until his death in 2021.
On 1 March 2021, Félémou died from COVID-19 in Conakry during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea.
# Declan Buckley

Declan Buckley is an Irish television personality and drag queen from Dublin, Ireland, going by the persona Shirley Temple Bar. This name is a play on the name of the American child actress Shirley Temple and a cultural area of Dublin city called Temple Bar. He also writes a weekly column in national newspaper, The Star on Sunday. He has a business degree from Dublin City University. He featured on several documentaries for Irish and British television, an Irish language programme by broadcaster TG4 was nominated for an Irish Film and Television Award in 2003.
A 1997 winner of the Alternative Miss Ireland competition which helped launch his career, Buckley hosts a weekly bingo and drag show in Dublin's gay bar, The George.
In 2001, he caused a stir when his character Shirley Temple Bar took over the presentation of the National Lottery game show, Telly Bingo, on television. In 2004, Buckley began to present the show as himself.
# HMS Alert (1793)

HMS Alert was launched in 1793 for the Royal Navy. In May 1794 the French Navy captured her and took her into service as Alerte. A few months later the Royal Navy destroyed her.

## Career

Commander Charles Smyth commissioned her in October 1793. He then sailed for Nova Scotia in May 1794. Alert was off the coast of Ireland when she had the misfortune to encounter the 40-gun French frigate Unité.
At daybreak on 14 May Alert was at 46°35′N 15°15′W﻿ / ﻿46.583°N 15.250°W﻿ / 46.583; -15.250 when she sighted three vessels. These edged towards Alert, as she edged away, and the strangers did not respond to Alert's signals. At about 10:45 another three vessels appeared. The strange vessels signaled to each other, and most sailed away, but one remained in chase. Then at noon some vessels appeared off Alert's bow and Smyth decided to engage his pursuer to try to cripple her and so escape. Alert and the frigate closed at about 1:45pm and an action commenced after Smyth declined an invitation to strike. By 3:30 Alert had lost three men killed and nine wounded, her rigging and sails were shredded, and she had taken shots between wind and water. At this point Smyth struck.
The French took her into service as Alerte. Some four months later, on 23 August, HMS Flora, Captain John Borlase Warren, and HMS Arethusa, Captain Sir Edward Pellew, chased two French corvettes, Alerte and Espion into Audierne Bay. The two corvettes anchored off the Gamelle Rocks, but when they saw that the British intended to capture them, their captains got under weigh and ran their vessels aground below the guns of three shore batteries. The corvettes continued to exchange fire with the two British frigates until early evening, when the corvettes' masts fell. At that point many of the French crewmen abandoned their vessels and went ashore. Warren sent in the boats from both Flora and Arethusa, all under Pellew's command, with orders to set fire or otherwise destroy the two corvettes. Pellew went in and took possession of both, but determined that he could not extract the wounded. Pellew therefore left the vessels, which he determined were bilged and scuttled, with rocks having pierced their bottoms, and left with 52 prisoners. Pellew estimated that Alerte had suffered 20 to 30 men killed and wounded, and that Espion had lost more.
French records indicate that Alerte, which had been under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Passart, had been scuttled and was lost. However, the French Navy was able to refloat Espion, which had been under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Magendie.
# Euram Bank Open

The Euram Bank Open is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour. It was first played in July 2018 at Golf Club Adamstal in Ramsau, Austria. Adamstal hosted the MAN NÖ Open on the Challenge Tour from 2006 to 2008.
In 2020, the tournament was a dual ranking event with the European Tour, due to revamp of the European and Challenge Tour's schedules because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Winners

| Year | Tour(s) | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2024 | CHA | Frank Kennedy | 267 | −13 | 1 stroke | Nicolai von Dellingshausen |
| 2023 | CHA | Casey Jarvis | 262 | −18 | 1 stroke | Euan Walker |
| 2022 | CHA | Marc Hammer | 270 | −10 | 2 strokes | Pierre Pineau |
| 2021 | CHA | Stuart Manley | 262 | −18 | 1 stroke | Ewen Ferguson |
| 2020 | CHA, EUR | Joël Stalter | 266 | −14 | 2 strokes | Richard Mansell |
| 2019 | CHA | Calum Hill | 262 | −18 | 4 strokes | Ewen Ferguson José-Filipe Lima |
| 2018 | CHA | Darius van Driel | 263 | −17 | 1 stroke | David Law |
# New American Cyclopædia

The New American Cyclopædia was an encyclopedia created and published by D. Appleton & Company of New York in 16 volumes, which initially appeared between 1858 and 1863. Its primary editors were George Ripley and Charles Anderson Dana.
The New American Cyclopædia was revised and republished as the American Cyclopædia in 1873.

## Overview

The New American Cyclopædia was a general encyclopedia with a special focus on subjects related to the United States. As it was created over the years spanning the American Civil War, the focus and tone of articles could change drastically; for example, Jefferson Davis, the future president of the Confederate States of America, was treated at length as a United States Army soldier and US government politician in pre-war editions.
As was traditional, the entire set was re-issued with the publication in 1863 of the 16th volume. The whole Cyclopædia was again re-issued in 1864.

## Contributors

A notable contributor was Karl Marx, then a European correspondent for the New York Tribune, who, appeared as the writer, while most of those articles were written by Friedrich Engels, especially the articles on military affairs, which belonged in Engels' domain in the division of labor between the two friends. Because of his deep knowledge of all things military, Engels had earned the nickname "General". Marx wrote a highly unsympathetic biographical article on Simon Bolivar.
Other prominent contributors to the first edition included
* Charles Allen
* Samuel G. Arnold
* Alexander Dallas Bache
* William Bross
* George Bancroft
* Benjamin Fordyce Barker
* John R. Bartlett
* Gunning S. Bedford
* Jeremiah S. Black
* George S. Blake
* Lorin Blodget
* Edmund Blunt
* Dion Boucicault
* Orestes Brownson
* B. Gratz Brown
* Rev. George Bush
* Charles P. Daly
* Charles Anderson Dana
* James D. Dana
* Richard Henry Dana Jr.
* Charles H. Davis
* Adolph Douai
* John William Draper
* Lyman C. Draper
* Ralph Waldo Emerson
* Edward Everett
* Horace Greeley
* George Washington Greene
* Joseph Henry
* Henry W. Herbert
* Rev. Thomas Hill
* Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
* James Russell Lowell
* Charles Nordhoff
* Henry Steel Olcott
* Frederick Law Olmsted
* Theophilus Parsons
* Rafael Pombo
* Hermann Raster
* William H. Seward
* Charles Sprague
* Henry B. Stanton
* Miss Rose Terry
* Rev. Thomas Thayer
* Alexander Thayer
* William Sydney Thayer
* John Reuben Thompson
* Richard Grant White
* Sidney Willard
* E. L. Youmans

## Annual yearbook

An associated yearbook, Appletons' Annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year, was published from 1861 to 1875 and on to 1902.

## Publication history

The cyclopaedia was revived under the title American Cyclopædia in 1873–6. A final edition was issued in 1883–4, which added supplements to each volume of the 1873 edition. Two analytical indexes were published separately in 1878 and 1884.
# Evie and the Birdman

Evie and the Birdman is an Australian musical written by John Field. It first showed at the Bondi Pavilion (Sydney) from 3–14 July 2001. It then moved to the Mittagong Playhouse for another run a month later. It is set in Tullamana, a fictional country town in Australia.

## Production

The cast for the Bondi Pavilion show were Anthony Cogin as "Lester's father", Benj Daddario as "the Birdman", Ryan Desaunier, Amanda Dolby, Sam Moran, Emma Pask, Katrina Retallick as "Evelyn", Alyson Standen as "Miss Yahwhohow" and Alicia Wolfe. For the CD, the part of Miss Yahwhohow was sung by Bernadette Cogin.
It was directed by Jacqueline Fallon and choreographed by Fallon and Leeanne Ashley. It was produced by Caspian Productions via Richard Fallon and Mark Mooney.

## Synopsis
### Act l

Two young people, Lester and Evelyn, are preparing to leave their town of Tullamana; Lester is planning to sign a recording contract with the business conglomerate “B.I.G.”, and Evelyn plans to be his manager. However, B.I.G. is planning to use Lester to get out of their own financial problems by using him to crash their market share. With help from PR woman Miss Yahwhowho, they give him the alias "the Birdman", and Evelyn is pushed out of the picture. However, one of the Birdman's songs begins to rise in the charts. B.I.G., not wanting their shares to increase, fire Miss Yahwhowho and publicly ridicule the Birdman. Lester eventually fakes his own death with the help of his father in order to get out of the recording contract.

### Act ll

Five years later, Evelyn has her own current affairs show. Miss Yahwhowho, meanwhile, has become wealthy after founding a "birdcult" dedicated to the supposedly dead Birdman. She uses her funds to buy B.I.G., with the plan to buy out Tullamana and build a casino there. Lester, wanting to prevent this, tries to get onto Evelyn's show to raise attention to the issue. Evelyn and Lester reunite and plan to save the town. On an episode of Evelyn's show, Lester appears as his old Birdman persona, shattering the claims of the "birdcult". Miss Yahwhowho loses her money and ownership of B.I.G is transferred to Lester.
# Chris Ernst

Christine Ernst is an American former rower. She was in 1986 World Rowing Championships and won gold in the women's lightweight doubles event. She led protest a 1976 at Yale University about the inadequate facilities provided to the women's crew—the first such challenge under Title IX.

## Early life

Ernst was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Her family moved to Scituate, Massachusetts when she was a young child. She trained in gymnastics where she challenged, and beat, the boys in her high school in arm wrestling matches in order to get use of the equipment.$^{:97–98}$
She attended Yale University, receiving an undergraduate degree in 1976.

## Rowing

Ernst began rowing her sophomore year in college, and by her senior year she was captain of the women's crew (rowing team). However, there was no locker room available for the women's team, so they had to wait on the bus after practice while the men showered before they could return to campus.
Ernst led a protest regarding the discrepancy in facilities for the women's crew compared to the men's team. In early 1976, the nineteen members of the Yale women's crew wrote "TITLE IX" on their bodies and went into athletic director Joni Barnett's office and took off their clothes, and then Ernst read a statement about the way they were being treated that began, "These are the bodies Yale is exploiting…" This protest was noted by newspapers around the world, including The New York Times. By 1977, a women's locker room was added to Yale's boathouse.
After graduating from college, she was an assistant rowing coach at Yale and shifted her focus to sculling, rowing with two oars. She was an alternate on the United States Olympic team for the 1976 Summer Olympics, the first year where women's rowing was an option. She also participated as an alternate in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In 1986 she won the world championship in lightweight double sculls competing with Carrey Beth Sands, the first time the United States won a gold medal in the event. In 1988 Ernst refused to participate in the 1988 Summer Olympics because of her opposition to the political situation regarding South Korea.$^{:52}$

## Subsequent years

In 1980, Ernst was the first woman to become a unionized plumber in New Haven; as of 1982 she was one of four female plumbers in southern Connecticut. As of 2012 she owns a plumbing company, Pipelines, in Roslindale, Massachusetts.
In 1999, Mary Mazzio produced a documentary titled A Hero For Daisy which portrays Ernst, her rowing career, and her role in the 1976 protest at Yale.
In 2012, Ernst was honored at New England Sports Museum’s “The Tradition" in honor of her role in leading the Yale protest.
# PK-32 Kohistan Lower

PK-32 Kohistan Lower (پی کے-32 کوہستان زیریں) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Delphyodontos

Delphyodontos dacriformes is a prehistoric holocephalan fish from the middle Carboniferous-aged Bear Gulch Limestone Lagerstätte, during the Bashkirian Stage in Montana. The adult form is unknown, as the only fossil specimens are of aborted fetuses or recently born young. Sharp teeth and fecal matter in the fossils suggests that Delphyodontos practiced intrauterine cannibalism, like some modern sharks, such as sand tiger sharks.

## Appearance

According to the fossils, the recently born would have resembled tadpoles with small, but sharp beaks. Because of the evidence suggesting intrauterine cannibalism, D. dacriformes is assumed to have been carnivorous, though, besides siblings, it is unknown what other organisms they would have eaten.

## Etymology

The generic name, Delphyodontos, means "womb tooth", in reference to the sharp, beak-like teeth and their possible habits of intrauterine cannibalism. The specific name, dacriformes, refers to the teardrop-shaped body.
# Gregory Hascard

Gregory Hascard DD (died 15 November 1708) was a Canon of Windsor from 1671 to 1684 and then Dean of Windsor from 1684 until 1708, but he was also a noted pluralist. He wrote three books on religious subjects.

## Life

Born in Grantham, the son of Thomas Hascard and Alice Hand, Hascard married Rachel Fane on 4 February 1667, at Gray's Inn Chapel, Middlesex (now London WC1).
Hascard was a member of the Order of Little Bedlam, a gentlemen's drinking club, founded in 1684. Portraits held at Burghley House by John Riley and Antonio Verrio painted him as god Bacchus are as a result of being a member.
In 1689 he bought the Baylis estate in the Parish of Stoke Poges and in 1696 had built Baylis House.
He was buried in St Giles's Church, Stoke Poges, where a monument was erected in his memory.

## Career

Hascard was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a BA in 1661, an MA in 1664, and a DD in 1671. Thereafter he held clerical appointments in plurality, as Rector of St Michael Queenhithe (1669–1671), Rector of Brickhill Bow, Buckinghamshire (1669–1671), Prebendary of Salisbury (1671–1708), Chaplain to the King (1677–1708), Rector of St Clement Danes (1678–1708), Rector of Bishops Stoke, and Rector of Great Haseley (1697–1708). He was appointed to the third stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1671, a position he held until 1684 when he was appointed Dean of Windsor.

## Publications

Hascard was the author of three published religious works:
* A discourse about the charge of novelty upon the reformed Church of England: made by the papists asking of us the question, where was our religion before Luther? (London: Printed for Robert Horn, and Fincham Gardiner, 1683.)
* A sermon preached before the ... lord mayor ... at the parish-church of St. Botolph, Aldgate (London: Walter Kettilby, 1685)
* A short examination of a discourse concerning edification, by Dr. Hascard, in a letter (London : A. Baldwin, 1700)
# Grey Island (South Orkney Islands)

Grey Island is 1 km (0.62 mi) south of Michelsen Island and 2 km (1.2 mi) west of the southern part of Fredriksen Island, in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica. It was first charted and named Holmen Graa (Grey Island) on a map by the Norwegian whaler Captain Petter Sorlle, who made a running survey of the South Orkney Islands in 1912–13. The anglicised form appears on the chart by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II who surveyed the islands in 1933.

## Important Bird Area

The island lies within an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 111). It is also part of the Southern Powell Island and adjacent islands Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports significant seabird breeding colonies.
# Saint-Clair-de-Halouze

Saint-Clair-de-Halouze (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. It is situated midway between Domfront and Flers. It was originally a centre for ferrous mining and the little community, the minehead and the railway line, now a path, remain. The small river Halouze flows through the village on its way to join the Varenne (Loire basin).

## Places of Interest

* Old Iron Mine - it was still in operation up to 1978 and now you can still see the headframe standing above the mine shaft The former mine is part of two circuits highlighting mining in the area, "Circuit des forges et des mines” if travelling by car or the 8 km walking path of "Le circuit de la mine".

## Notable People

* Ernest Maunoury -(1894 - 1921) a French flying ace during World War I, was born and buried here.
# Canopus Rocks

The Canopus Rocks are two small, low rocks lying 2 kilometres (1 nmi) northwest of Canopus Island, 2 kilometres (1 nmi) east of Nella Rock and the Sawert Rocks, and 1.9 kilometres (1 nmi) southeast of Hansen Rocks in the eastern part of Holme Bay, Mac. Robertson Land. They were plotted from photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1958, and named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia after Canopus Island.
# Samuel Rodman

Samuel Rodman may refer to:
* Samuel Rodman (spy) (c. 1898–?), American double agent during World War II
* Samuel Rodman (bishop), American Episcopal bishop
# Chris Enss

Chris Enss (born 1961) is an American author and screenwriter. Enss has written more than 20 books on the subject of women in the Old West, and has collaborated with producer Howard Kazanjian on four books, including two about Roy Rogers and Dale Evans.

## Partial bibliography

* Buffalo Gals: Women of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
* Gilded Girls: Women Entertainers of the Old West
* Hearts West: True Stories of Mail-Order Brides on the Frontier
* How the West Was Worn: Bustles and Buckskins on the Wild Frontier
* Love Untamed: Romances of the Old West
* Pistol Packin' Madams: True Stories of Notorious Women of the Old West
* She Wore a Yellow Ribbon: Women Soldiers and Patriots of the Western Frontier
* The Doctor Wore Petticoats: Women Physicians of the Old West
* With Great Hope: Women of the California Gold Rush
* Tales Behind the Tombstones: The Deaths and Burials of the Old West's Most Nefarious Outlaws, Notorious Women and Celebrated Lawmen
* The Lady Was a Gambler: True Stories of Notorious Women of the Old West
* Playing for Time: The Death Row All Stars
* The Cowboy and the Señorita: A Biography of Roy Rogers and Dale Evans
* Happy Trails: A Pictorial Celebration of the Life and Times of Roy Rogers and Dale Evans
* The Young Duke: The Early Life of John Wayne