OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kapp (headcovering)

A kapp (/kɒp/, Pennsylvania German from German Kappe meaning cap, cover, hood) is a Christian headcovering worn by many women of certain Anabaptist Christian denominations (especially among Amish, Mennonites, Schwarzenau Brethren and River Brethren of the Old Order Anabaptist and Conservative Anabaptist traditions), as well as certain Conservative Friends and Plain Catholics, in obedience to Paul the Apostle's command in 1 Corinthians 11:2–10.
Primitive forms of the kapp are seen in the depictions of early Christian women as portrayed in the "etchings in the Catacomb of Domitila in Rome—dating as far back as A.D. 95". The 12th century Waldensians wore the kapp in France and Italy, as did the early Anabaptists of the 16th century—a practice continued down to the present-day by Old Order Anabaptists and Conservative Anabaptists.
Manuals of early Christianity, including the Didascalia Apostolorum and Pædagogus instructed that a headcovering must be worn by Christian women both during prayer and worship, as well as in public. Reflecting the practice of the primitive Church, the kapp is worn by certain Anabaptist Christian (especially among Mennonites, Amish, Schwarzenau Brethren and River Brethren) and Conservative Quaker women throughout the day based on Saint Paul's dictum that Christians are to "pray without ceasing", Saint Paul's teaching that women being unveiled is dishonourable, and as a reflection of the created order.
Kapps are designed "to be of ample size to cover most of the hair." Women from certain Anabaptist communities, such as the Beachy Amish Mennonites, may wear for their headcovering either a kapp or an opaque hanging veil. The front part of the kapp is known as the fedderdale, while the back part is known as the hinnerdale. The kapp is worn pinned to a woman's hair. During the wintertime, a bonnet is worn over the kapp to keep one warm, with certain Anabaptist Christian communities requiring the bonnet to be worn over the kapp when women leave the home.

## Gallery

* A Conservative Mennonite choir, with women choristers wearing kapps
* A New Order Amish mother wearing a kapp, going on a shopping trip
* Old Order Amish women at the Behalt painting
* Old Order River Brethren women wearing kapps
# Kapp Altmann

Kapp Altmann is a headland at the southern side of Kongsøya in Kong Karls Land, Svalbard. It has a length of 1.9 kilometers and a width between 100 and 200 meters. Outside the spit are two small islands. The headland is named after Arctic explorer Johan Andreas Altmann. Kapp Altmann defines the western extension of the bay Breibukta.
# Kapp

Kapp or KAPP may refer to:
* Kapp (headcovering), a headcovering worn by many Anabaptist Christian women
* Kapp, Norway, a village in Østre Toten municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Kapp Records, a record label
* KAPP (TV), the ABC affiliate (channel 35) for Yakima, Washington, United States
* Kenya African People's Party, a defunct political party in Kenya
Kapp is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kärt Jänes-Kapp (1960–2015), Estonian journalist and editor
* Alex Kapp Horner (born 1969), American actress
* Alexander Kapp (German educator and editor) (1799–1869), German editor and educator
* Alexander Kapp (dermatologist and allergist) (born 1955) German dermatologist and allergist
* Andy Kapp (born 1967), German curler
* Ardeth G. Kapp (born 1931), Canadian religious leader
* Artur Kapp (1878–1952), Estonian composer
* Charlie Kapp, German curler
* Christian Kapp (1798–1874), German philosopher
* Colin Kapp (1928–2007), British author
* Dietloff Kapp (1925–1986), German modern pentathlete
* Edmond Xavier Kapp (1890–1978), British artist
* Erhardt Kapp (born 1959), Romanian-American soccer player and coach
* Ernst Kapp (1808–1896), German-American philosopher and geographer
* Eugen Kapp (1908–1996), Estonian composer
* Friedrich Kapp (1824–1884), German-American attorney, author and politician
* Gisbert Kapp (1852–1922), Austrian-English electrotechnician
* Helen Kapp (1901–1978), British artist and curator
* Helmut Kapp (died 1943), Nazi German war criminal
* Jack Kapp (1901–1949), American music entrepreneur
* Janice Kapp Perry (born 1938), American missionary and religious songwriter
* Jerome Kapp (born 1999), American football player
* Joe Kapp (1938–2023), American football player, coach, and executive
* Karl William Kapp (1910–1976), German-American economist
* Luisa Kapp-Young (1835–1919), Austrian dramatic operatic soprano, musical educator, essayist
* Marizanne Kapp (born 1990), South African cricketer
* Mary Eugenia Kapp (1909–1983), American chemist
* Richard Kapp (1936–2006), American conductor
* Uli Kapp (born 1971), German curler
* Villem Kapp (1913–1964), Estonian composer, organist and music teacher
* William Kapp (1891–1969), American architect
* Wolfgang Kapp (1858–1922), German political activist and journalist, leader of the Kapp Putsch

## Käpp

* Osvald Käpp (1905–1995), Estonian wrestler
# Kao Cheng-yan

Kao Cheng-yan (Chinese: 高成炎; pinyin: Gāo Chéngyán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko Sêng-iām) is an activist and founding chair of the Green Party Taiwan and a member of the Taiwan Environmental Protection Union. He was a Taiwan independence activist during his student years in the United States. He ran for the Legislative Yuan on a Green Party ticket in 1998 and 2001 but failed to gain a seat.
In the 2004 ROC referendum, he debated DPP Legislator You Ching. In November 2019, Kao was ranked second on Green Party Taiwan's party list of legislative candidates contesting the 2020 elections.
He opposes the completion of the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant, leading the campaign to gather more than 120,000 signatures in order to add a referendum to the national ballot. His opposition to nuclear power dates back to 1979.
Professionally, he is a professor in Computer Science (Bioinformatics) at the National Taiwan University.
# Kanō Tanshin

Kanō Tanshin (Morimasa) (狩野 探信, 1653–1718) was a Japanese painter. He was the son of Kanō Tan'yū by his second wife and led the Kajibashi branch of the Kanō school after 1674.
Stylistically, he had a Tosa-like approach (competing with the Tosa school), but also departed slightly from the imitative style of Kanō school masters. This departure became a significant point of criticism in the rebellious anti-Kanō school movement of the late Edo period. Parallel anti-Kanō school artist Hanabusa Itchō commended Tanshin for his "rare talent," derived from his ability to use nature as a model. Itchō asserted that Tanshin became a true artist by capturing the spirit of the bamboo to convey an idea.
# Kao's II Wiz*7*Dome

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Kao's II Wiz-7-Dome is the second album by emcee Professor Griff. The album was released on July 23, 1991, on Luke/Atlantic Records and was produced by Professor Griff, Luke Skyywalker, and Kavon Shah. The album was even less commercially successful than his previous album, Pawns in the Game, only making it to #70 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. One single was released, titled "Jail Sale," but it did not make it to any of the Billboard charts. The number seven refers to the Nation of Gods and Earths, of which Griff is a member.

## Track listing

* "Assassination Attempt"- 0:53
* "Kao's II Wiz*7*Dome- 4:21
* "Mental Genocide"- 3:11
* "Joey Hate Rap Calls the Cops"- 1:09
* "Fugitive"- 3:36
* "Jail Sale"- 5:08
* "Crucified Prelude"- 1:23
* "Crucified"- 2:51
* "Rev 2:26"- 4:07
* "Verbal Intercourse" (4:14)
* "My Ideology"- 4:17
* "The Late, Great Black Man"- 4:29
* "In-Cog-Negrow"- 4:22
* "Grandma Vanilla Don't Like Loud Rap Music"- 1:37
* "Bro Kemit Splitting Atoms in the Corporate War Zone"- 6:04
* "Blax Thanx Pt II"- 3:27
# Karapınar, Kuyucak

Karapınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 555 (2022).
# Karapınar, Gölhisar

Karapınar is a village in the Gölhisar District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 127 (2021).
# Karapınar, Karamürsel

Karapınar is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Karamürsel, Kocaeli Province, Turkey. Its population is 581 (2022). It is 37 km from İzmit city center and 5 km from Karamürsel.
# National Changhua Living Art Center

The National Changhua Living Art Center (traditional Chinese: 國立彰化生活美學館; simplified Chinese: 国立彰化生活美学馆; pinyin: Guólì Zhānghuà Shēnghuó Měixuéguǎn) is an arts center in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan.

## History

The center was established in 1955.
# Kariavattom Sastha Temple

Kariavattom Sastha Temple is a Hindu temple located in Kariavattom in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state, India. The temple is dedicated to lord Ayyappa and it lies on the NH-49 (Kanyakumari-Salem highway), about 13 km from Thiruvananthapuram city.
# Kariba-Motta Prefectural Natural Park

Kariba-Motta Prefectural Natural Park (狩場茂津多道立自然公園, Kariba-Motta dōritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in southwest Hokkaidō, Japan. Established in 1972, the park spans the municipalities of Setana, Shimamaki, and Suttsu.
# Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2

Corticosteroid 11-β-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 also known as 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD11B2 gene.

## Function

Corticosteroid 11-β-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 is an NAD$^+$-dependent enzyme expressed in aldosterone-selective epithelial tissues such as the kidney, colon, salivary and sweat glands. HSD211B2 expression is also found in the brainstem in a small, aldosterone-sensitive subset of neurons located in the nucleus of the solitary tract referred to as HSD2 neurons.
In these tissues, HSD11B2 oxidizes the glucocorticoid cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone, thus preventing illicit activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. This protective mechanism is necessary because cortisol circulates at 100- to 1000-fold higher concentrations than aldosterone, and binds with equal affinity to the mineralocorticoid receptor, thereby out-competing aldosterone in cells that do not produce HSD11B2.
This glucocorticoid-inactivating enzyme is also expressed in tissues that do not express the mineralocorticoid receptor, such as the placenta and testis, as well as parts of the developing brain, including the rhombencephalic progenitor cells that proliferate into cerebellar granule cells. In these tissues, HSD11B2 protects cells from the growth-inhibiting and/or pro-apoptotic effects of cortisol, particularly during embryonic development.

## Clinical significance

Inhibition of this enzyme, for example by the compound glycyrrhetinic acid enzymatically converted from glycyrrhizic acid, found in natural liquorice, results in a condition known as pseudohyperaldosteronism. A genetically inherited deficiency of HSD11B2 is the underlying cause of the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess.
# Sulimy

Sulimy may refer to the following places:
* Sulimy, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Sulimy, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Sulimy, Giżycko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Sulimy, Pisz County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Net farm income

In United States agricultural policy, net farm income refers to the return (both monetary and non-monetary) to farm operators for their labor, management and capital, after all production expenses have been paid (that is, gross farm income minus production expenses). It includes net income from farm production as well as net income attributed to the rental value of farm dwellings, the value of commodities consumed on the farm, depreciation, and inventory changes.
# Canton of Le Puy-en-Velay-1

The canton of Le Puy-en-Velay-1 is an administrative division of the Haute-Loire department, south-central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Puy-en-Velay.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ceyssac
* Espaly-Saint-Marcel
* Le Puy-en-Velay (partly)
* Vals-près-le-Puy
# Solemya elarraichensis

Solemya elarraichensis is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Solemyidae. It is endemic to the deep-water mud volcano slopes in the Gulf of Cadiz in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Solemya elarraichensis reaches a maximum length of about 35 mm (1.4 in). The fragile valves are equal in size and subcylindrical, with the beaks nearer the posterior end. The beaks are indistinct and the umbos sunken, and there are no hinge teeth. The ligament connecting the valves is primarily internal. The exterior of the shell is sculpted by fine radial ridges, about five at the posterior end and eleven at the anterior end. The shell has a persistent thin periostracum which extends beyond the valve margins. It is yellowish-brown at first but darkens with age.

## Distribution and habitat

Solemya elarraichensis is endemic to the volcanic area in the Gulf of Cadiz, off the coast of Spain. The whole area is under compressive deformation and mud volcanism and the processes associated with the escape of hydrocarbon-rich fluids sustain a broad diversity of chemosynthetic organisms. The area includes over forty mud volcanoes, a type of cold seep, at depths between 200 and 4,000 m (656 and 13,123 ft), and active methane seepage occurs in several places.
# Solemya occidentalis

Solemya occidentalis , the West Indian awning clam, is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Solemyidae. This species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean from Florida to the West Indies.
# Garlock

Garlock may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Dorothy Garlock (1919–2018), author
* Lyle S. Garlock, Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller) from 1954 to 1961
* Ryan Garlock (born 1986), professional hockey player

## Other uses

* Garlock, California
* Garlock Sealing Technologies, a subsidiary of EnPro Industries
* Garlock Fault, fault running along the north margins of the Mojave Desert
# Ron Wells

Ron Wells may refer to:
* Ron Wells (American football) (born 1961), American football player
* Ron Wells (politician) (born 1935), Australian politician
# Rajendra Kumar Poddar

Rajendra Kumar Poddar is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as an Independent.
# Hans Österman

Hans Österman (born 1978) is a former ITHF table hockey world champion and journalist from Sweden. He was world champion in 1997, 2001, and 2005. As a journalist, he works for the newspaper Aftonbladet.
# Fwix

Fwix is a local information company for developers and media publishers. Fwix aggregates, in real-time, the news, events, status-updates, photos, reviews, places, and other social media in your city.
After a two years internship at Facebook, Daren Shirazi decided to found his own company Fwix in 2008.

## Pivot to Radius

In April 2012, the company announced it had rebranded the company as Radius Intelligence and changed its business model.
# Nesozineus zonatus

Nesozineus zonatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1996.
# Madagascar at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Madagascar competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

Madagascar qualified 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Indra Rakotondrazanaka | Men's 50m Freestyle | 25.72 | 69 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Indra Rakotondrazanaka | Men's 100m Breaststroke | 1:13.38 | 77 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mamitina Ramanantsoa | Men's 100m Breaststroke | 1:11.96 | 76 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mamitina Ramanantsoa | Men's 200m Breaststroke | 2:35.35 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Estellah Fils Rabetsara | Women's 100m Freestyle | 1:03.62 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Estellah Fils Rabetsara | Women's 200m Backstroke | 2:33.83 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Madagascar at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Madagascar competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 110 metre hurdles | Joseph-Berlioz Randriamihaja | |
| 1500 metres | | Eliane Saholinirina |
# Capaldo

Capaldo may refer to:
* Capaldo, Kansas
* Capaldo (surname)
# Fred Thompson (footballer, born c. 1873)

Frederick Thompson (c. 1873 − 13 January 1958) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League around the turn of the 20th century. Playing for Bury, he was an FA Cup winner in 1900.

## Playing career

Born in South Hetton in the north east of England, Thompson first played for Sunderland in the 1895−96 season.
He went to Bury, playing with them when they won the FA Cup final at Crystal Palace in 1900.
He later played for several other clubs including: Bolton Wanderers, Luton Town, Portsmouth, Fulham, Norwich City, Doncaster Rovers, Denaby United and Brodsworth Main.
# Macruronus

Macruronus is a genus of merluccid hakes. Most are found in southern oceans off Argentina, Chile, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, but M. maderensis (which is in need of taxonomic review) is only known from Madeira. Members of this genus reach 1–1.3 m (3.3–4.3 ft) in length depending on the exact species involved.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Macruronus capensis D. H. Davies, 1950 (Cape grenadier, South African straptail)
* Macruronus maderensis Maul, 1951
* Macruronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907 (Patagonian grenadier)
* Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector, 1871) (Blue grenadier)
Note that the Catalog of Fishes considers Macruronus capensis and M. magellanicus (following Leslie and colleagues (2018) and others) as junior synonyms of M. novaezelandiae. This leaves the genus with one confirmed species and one with uncertain status.
# Freedom (Noiseworks song)

"Freedom" is a song by Australian rock-pop band Noiseworks. It was released in May 1990 as the first single from their third studio album Love Versus Money (1991) and peaked at number 30 on the ARIA singles chart in June 1990.

## Track listing

CD single (655832 7)

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 30 |
# Free-form select

Free-Form Select (with synonyms) is a technique in printmaking, graphic design and image processing.
The effect is to erase background colors or elements from a motif to create stand-alone objects. Today, this is done with graphics software (computer graphics) and computers rather than by cutting away parts with scissors or scalpels.
Almost every modern graphics software includes this feature, such as CorelDRAW, Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, and Microsoft Paint. The motif which is to be cut-out freehanded is defined by a border path around the motif.
Free-Form Select is also understood in coloring parts of a black-and-white images and vice versa. Coloring a single object within a black-and-white environment is sometimes called Sin City effect.
# Carangola River

The Carangola River is a river of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states in southeastern Brazil.
# Hamacher

Hamacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jason Hamacher, American musician
* Thomas Hamacher (born 1964), German physicist and professor
* Werner Hamacher (1948–2017), German literary critic
# Dunbabin

Dunbabin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Thomas Dunbabin (1911–1955), Australian classicist scholar and archaeologist of Tasmanian origin.
* William Dunbabin (1894–1975), Australian politician.
* Jean Dunbabin, honorary fellow of St Anne's College, University of Oxford.
# Garaya (lute)

The garaya or komo is an oval-bodied, two-string spike lute from Niger and Northern Nigeria.

## Details

Two different versions of the garaya exist in Nigeria. The Fulani people and Hausa people both have their own version.

### Hausa garaya

A garaya is around 50 centimeters long, plucked with a plectrum made from stiffened cowhide or hippopotamus hide. It is used by the Hausa people to play traditional music. The instrument has a wooden soundbox in the shape of an oval, covered with goatskin or duiker-skin and a neck that goes through both sides of the bowl. From the butt, the strings run across the bowl, and the loose ends are tied to tuning strings (which are wrapped around the neck as anchor points). The lute may have a metal jingle attached to the handle.
A larger version of the instrument is called the babbar garaya or komo. Babbar means large. The instrument has a gourd body or soundbox and is about 75 centimeters long.
The komo (also 2 strings) is equivalent to the garaya. It has a soundbox made from a gourd (instead of wood) and is about 75 centimeters long.
The instruments have traditionally been played to make "praise" songs for hunters, accompanied by gourd rattles. The instruments are used for entertainment, accompanying song and dance. They have also been used in a religious context, part of the "bori spirit possession cult."
# Ramenye

Ramenye may refer to:
* Ramenye, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Ramenye, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast
* Ramenye, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Ramenye, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Ramenye, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Ramenye, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast
# Harcourt Whyte

Ikoli Harcourt-Whyte (1905–1977) popularly known as Harcourt Whyte, was a Nigerian composer best remembered for his classic hymn "Atula Egwu".

## Life

Ikoli was born in Abonnema in the old Niger Delta region in 1905. He was named Ikoli as a baby by his parents Munabo and Odibo. Between 1915 and 1918, he attended a number of schools including Bishop Crowther Memorial School. He was an active member of the school brass bands and took interest in playing the flute and side-drum. Later on in his life, he adopted the name Harcourt Whyte. His people, the Kalabaris relied on fishing and trading, and Ikoli as a child was trained in these skills. In 1919, he was diagnosed with leprosy after symptoms were first noticed in 1918. In the early 1920s, he was sent to Port Harcourt General Hospital where he developed his talent in music and went on to form a vocalist band with forty other lepers. In 1932, he was transferred to Uzuakoli Leprosy Hospital, Bende Division, Eastern Nigeria where he met doctor-reverend-musician T.F. Davey from England. Whyte was encouraged by Davey, who took him on village survey tours to collect various traditional sounds. In 1949, after 34 years of ill health, Whyte was finally cured and discharged by Davey as "clean". Whyte dedicated much of his life to the betterment and education of lepers who suffered the same illness as he once did. He performed sacred compositions inspired by Methodist Church hymns and Wesleyan doctrinal philosophy. His works attracted wide interest and were popular throughout the Igboland, eventually earning him the title of "father of Igbo church music". His career saw him compose over 600 hymns and compositions in the Igbo language.

## Death

He died in 1977 in a motor accident.

## Legacy

The life of Harcourt Whyte was depicted and some of his hymns were sampled in a 1985 stage play titled Hopes of the Living Dead by Ola Rotimi.
Otuto Nke Chukwu as performed by Harcourt Whyte was sampled in "بنی آدم" and "Champion of the World" in Everyday Life by Coldplay.