OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kecskemét Air Base

Kecskemét Air Base (ICAO: LHKE) is a military air base located near Kecskemét, a city in Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary. The base is the venue for the Kecskemét Air Show.

## Facilities

The air base resides at an elevation of 376 feet (115 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with a concrete surface measuring 2,499 by 60 metres (8,199 ft × 197 ft).
# Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 kilometres

The men's 100 kilometres was one of five track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first race held, on 8 April. It required cyclists to complete 300 circuits of the track. Nine cyclists from five nations competed. The event was won by Léon Flameng of France, with Georgios Kolettis of Greece coming in second.

## Background

From 1896 to 1924 (excluding 1912, when no track events were held), the track cycling programme included events at a variety of distances that changed from Games to Games and ranged from the 1⁄4-mile to the 100 kilometres (and, even longer, the unique 12 hours race in 1896 that saw finishers exceed 300 kilometres). The 100 kilometres was held twice: in 1896 and again in 1908. As with many of the 1896 cycling races, the French team was clearly favored as the strongest cyclists present. However, one of the two Frenchmen (Paul Masson) did not start the race and instead served as pacemaker for the other (Léon Flameng).

## Competition format

As the name suggests, the race was 100 kilometres in length. The track was one-third of a kilometre in length, so the cyclists had to complete 300 laps. Pacemakers were allowed in the event, though only Flameng and the Greeks had pacemakers. The nine cyclists started together in a mass start.

## Schedule

The exact time of the event is not known. The day was very cold with a bitter wind that was not significantly affected by the low walls around the velodrome.
| Date | Date | Time | Round |
| Gregorian | Julian | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 8 April 1896 | Wednesday, 27 March 1896 | | Final |

## Results

Nine cyclists started the race, but only two finished it. During the race Georgios Kolettis's bike broke down. Léon Flameng stopped and waited for Georgio's bike to be repaired before continuing to race. Flameng had fallen midway through the race but continued on to win the gold medal. Kolettis of Greece had completed 289 laps at that point, and finished fairly soon after Flameng. While competing, Flameng raced with the French flag wrapped about his leg.
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time |
| | Léon Flameng | France | 3:08:19.2 |
| | Georgios Kolettis | Greece | Unknown (11 laps behind) |
| — | Bernhard Knubel | Germany | DNF (41 km) |
| — | Theodor Leupold | Germany | DNF (37 km) |
| — | Edward Battell | Great Britain | DNF (17 km) |
| — | Aristidis Konstantinidis | Greece | DNF (16 km) |
| — | Joseph Rosemeyer | Germany | DNF |
| — | Adolf Schmal | Austria | DNF |
| — | Joseph Welzenbacher | Germany | DNF |
| — | Georgios Aspiotis | Greece | DNS |
| — | Paul Masson | France | DNS |
# Catalina Verdugo Adobe

The Catalina Verdugo Adobe, also known as the Catalina Adobe, the Verdugo Adobe, and the Teodoro Adobe, is a historic adobe building and a public park located at 2211 Bonita Drive in Glendale, California.

## History

The adobe was built on a small portion of the Rancho San Rafael which was granted to José María Verdugo in 1784. Jose Maria Verdugo's grandson, Teodoro Verdugo, built the adobe on a small portion of the rancho. Some sources indicate that the adobe was built for José María Verdugo's blind daughter, Catalina, who lived there until her death in 1871.
The most probable date of construction was between 1828 and the 1830s, which are claimed by the City of Glendale and California Parks Service, respectively.
Other sources indicate that Catalina lived in the adobe with Teodoro and his family up until her passing in 1861.

## Preservation

The adobe was designated as the first entry on the Glendale Register of Historic Resources. It was also registered in 1958 as California Historical Landmark No. 637. In 1976, the adobe along with the nearby "Oak of Peace" were listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The property is now owned by the City of Glendale and is operated as a historic park.

## Markers

Markers on the site read:
* Marker at entrance: San Rafael Ranch - Jose Maria Verdugo granted land use by Gov. Pedro Fages, 1784 Deed recorded, 1799. State Historic Landmark No. 637. National Register of Historical Places – 1976
* Marker at entrance: Oak of Peace - Site of pre-surrender conference between the Mexican settlers and a representative of the invading American forces on January 11, 1847. Jesus Pico, acting as an emissary from Lt. Col. Fremont, met under the oak with General Andres Pico and Governor Flores of the Californios to urge the signing of the treaty.
* San Rafael Rancho First granted to José Maria Verdugo, Oct. 20, 1784 Catalina Adobe built about 1828 and General Andres Pico oak tree camp site before he surrendered to John C. Fremont 1847 Marked by California Parlor No. 247 Native Daughters of the Golden West Sept. 28, 1947
* 637 Catalina (Verdugo) Adobe San Rafael Rancho of Jose Maria Verdugo Built about 1828 Placed by Don Jose Verdugo Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1958
# Miłkowska Karczma

Miłkowska Karczma is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kunów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Kunów, 9 km (6 mi) north of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 54 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# SS-Leitheft

SS-Leitheft ("SS-lead-booklet") was a Nazi periodical from 1934 to 1945.
This "SS-leadership magazine", as it is often called, was published in German in Berlin from 1934 onward, and in the beginning mostly circulated among professional officers in the SS. The publisher was the SS-Hauptamt, the main office of the Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, and the printing was done by M. Müller and Sohn in Berlin.
When war came, with need for new recruits, the SS-Leitheft was also published at the Germanische Leitstelle in Oslo, Norway in Norwegian; Copenhagen, Denmark in Danish; Brussels, Belgium in Flemish; and Den Haag, the Netherlands in Dutch. There was also an Estonian edition. The normative texts were usually translated from German, but with more room for national diversity as war went on.
Very little is known of the staff work in general, but the writer Eystein Eggen has given a detailed description regarding the Leitheft's Norse version, his father being the Norwegian editor-in-chief.
# Mochongoi

Mochongoi is a community and a division in Baringo County, Kenya.
It is also an electoral ward in Marigat subcounty. The town lies in the northern end of the Aberdare Range and is a relatively new settlement in what was the Ol Arabel forest reserve.
The Ol Arabel Forest Reserve is part of the Marmanet forests on the eastern escarpment of the Rift Valley, north of Nyahururu. The forest reserve, which is part of the upper catchment of the Ol Arabel River, once covered 9,629 hectares (23,790 acres), but 6,273 hectares (15,500 acres) were excised in 1993. No boundary plan was defined. As a result, about 80% of the forest had been settled by the Mochongoi settlement scheme by 2008.
The division covers 329 square kilometres (127 sq mi). In 2001 the population was 11,927. The community includes a secondary school. Maize farmers have protested that middlemen were not paying adequate prices. In October 2007 President Mwai Kibaki said the government would pave the road from Mochongoi to Marigat so farmers could get their produce to market more easily.
# Dekle

Dekle may refer to:
* Dekle Beach, Florida, a Gulf coastal community in the southern part of Taylor County, Florida
* Dawn Dekle (fl. 2010s), president of the American University of Nigeria
* George R. Dekle Sr. (born 1948), an American lawyer
* Gus J. Dekle (1892–1961), member of the Florida House of Representatives, 1947–1955
* Hal P. Dekle (1917–2005), Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
# Giulio Sanguineti

Giulio Sanguineti (born 20 February, 1932 in Lavagna) is an Italian Catholic bishop, from 19 July 2007 bishop emeritus of Brescia.
Born in Santa Giulia di Centaura, Lavagna, in the province of Genoa and diocese of Chiavari, on 20 February 1932, the youngest of three brothers. On March 20 he was baptized in the church of Santa Giulia di Centaura. He attended Pontifical Gregorian University, where he obtained a degree in canon law.
On 15 December 1980 Pope John Paul II appointed him bishop of Savona and also Noli. Archbishop Giovanni Canestri (later cardinal) and he received episcopal ordination from bishop Belchior Joaquim da Silva Neto on 6 January 1981, in the Vatican. On 30 September 1986, following the full union of the two dioceses, he became bishop of Savona-Noli.
On 7 December 1989 he was appointed bishop of La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato by John Paull II. In 1995 he was elected president of the CEI Commission for social communications; he remained in office until 2000.
On 19 December 1998 Pope John Paul II named him bishop of Brescia and 28 February 1999 he took possession of the diocese.
On 13 November 2002, at the former Libreria Queriniana of Brescia, he inaugurated the new headquarters of the Centro Oratori Bresciani, aimed at Youth Ministry in Brescia.
On 19 July 2007 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his renunciation, presented due to age limits; Luciano Monari succeeded him, until then bishop of Piacenza-Bobbio.
From 17 September 2007 he lived in Rapallo, but since November 2010 he lives in Santa Giulia di Centaura, his hometown.
# SS-N-23

NATO reporting name SS-N-23 Skiff can refer to:
* R-29RM Shtil Soviet missile (most commonly)
* R-29RMU Sineva Russian missile
* R-29 Vysota missile family
# SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers

The SS-Standarte "Kurt Eggers" was an SS propaganda formation (SS-Standarte) of Nazi Germany during World War II. It publicised the actions of Waffen-SS combat units. The "Berichter" (literally: reporters) of the Standarte were fully trained and equipped for combat and expected to fight actively, if the situation demanded it.

## Operational history

The SS-Kriegsberichter-Kompanie ("SS War Reporter Company") was formed in January 1940 with four platoons of war correspondents and their support staff. The platoons were able to operate independently of each other, each equipped with still and movie cameras to enable units to visually document the actions of Waffen-SS men in combat.
The company came under the command of ex-Allgemeine-SS commander Günter d'Alquen who commanded the unit throughout its existence. One platoon was attached to each of the four Waffen-SS combat formations. These platoons were attached to their respective formations throughout the campaigns during the Battle of France and the invasion of Yugoslavia. By August 1941, the number of Waffen-SS formations had increased, and so the SS-Kriegsberichter-Kompanie increased in size as well, becoming the SS-Kriegsberichter-Abteilung (battalion).
As the number of SS combat-formations increased, so did the number of correspondents required. In December 1943, the unit reached regimental size and received the name SS-Standarte "Kurt Eggers". The honorary title referred to Kurt Eggers, SS war correspondent and editor of the SS magazine Das Schwarze Korps, who had been killed earlier in the year while reporting on the SS Division Wiking during the Third Battle of Kharkov.
A number of foreign Waffen-SS volunteers became Kurt Eggers photographers, movie cameramen, writers, broadcasters and recorders, and most were multilingual. Several formations within the Standarte were formed to gather information for occupied or allied countries, and these sub-units were generally staffed by volunteers of the relevant nationality. At least one American, Martin James Monti, several Britons, and a New Zealander served with the Standarte in the course of World War II. "Three English volunteers are known to have served in this unit, Railton Freeman (aka Royston and Metcalfe), who was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment after the War, Dennis John Leister (aka Beckwith) and Francis Paul Maton (aka Wood) as well as one from New Zealand: Roy Nicholias Courlander (aka Regan). After the war, Leister, Matton, and Courlander were all court-martialled for aiding the enemy. Leister was sentenced to three years in prison, Matton to 10 years in prison, and Courlander to 15 years in prison, which was reduced to nine years on appeal. Monti was court-martialed for stealing a plane in order to defect, but before being charged with treason in a civilian court. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 25 years in prison.
# Sabil-Kuttab of Qaytbay

The Sabil-Kuttab of Sultan Qaytbay is a Mamluk-era charitable foundation and building in Cairo, Egypt. It was built in 1479 on the order of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay and is located on Saliba Street in the historic districts of Cairo.
The building is composed of a sabil (a water distribution kiosk) on the ground floor and a kuttab (primary school teaching the Qur'an) on the upper floors. Below the structure, underground, is a cistern from which water was drawn for the sabil. The structure was the first free-standing sabil-kuttab in Cairo; a type of building that would later become quite common during the Ottoman period.

## Gallery

* Entrance portal.
* Exterior polychrome marble and stone-carving decoration
* Interior of sabil chamber, with window through which attendant gave out water.
* Marble salsabil over which water flowed inside the attendant's chamber.
* Painted wooden ceiling inside the sabil chamber.
* The underground water cistern.
# Really From

Really From was an American band from Boston, Massachusetts, originally known as People Like You. Their final album, Really From, was released in March 2021. Their sound has been described as mixing indie pop, jazz, emo, and math rock. They referred to their own sound as "indie jazz".

## History

The band was formed as People Like You in 2014, by singer/guitarist Chris Lee-Rodriguez and drummer Sander Bryce, both graduates of Berklee College of Music. Singer/keyboardist Michi Tassey and trumpeter Matt Hull, also Berklee graduates, were originally special guests on some songs but were later added as full members. Bassist Nick Koechel played on their first album; he was temporarily replaced by Sai Boddupali.
They received early social media notice for their eclectic mix of styles. As People Like You, they released the albums "This Is What You Learned" in 2014 and Verse in 2017. The latter album was noted for its "fusion of jazz musicianship, emo spirit, and indie-pop tunefulness." Many of their songs discuss issues faced by mixed-race and multi-ethnic persons in America.
For legal reasons that the band chooses not to disclose, they changed their name to Really From in 2018. Under this name, they released a self-titled album in 2021. Reviewers praised the album for its "nuanced, uncompromising instrumentation" and for its intelligent lyrics on self-identity, culture, and social traumas. Bassist Sai Boddupali rejoined the band shortly after the album's release.
In July 2022, the band announced their intention to take an indefinite hiatus following two farewell shows in the fall, citing their desire to "maintain the integrity of what this project has become" at a "point in our lives when we want different things for themselves." They played two farewell shows in Somerville, Massachusetts and Brooklyn, New York in November 2022.

## Members

Former members
* Chris Lee-Rodriguez – guitar, vocals (2014–2022)
* Michi Tassey – keyboards, vocals (2014–2022)
* Sander Bryce – drums, percussion (2014–2022)
* Matt Hull – trumpet, flugelhorn (2014–2022)
* Sai Boddupalli – bass (2015–2018; 2021–2022)
* Nick Koechel – bass (2014–2016)

## Discography
### Albums

As People Like You
* "This Is What You Learned" (2014)
* Verse (2017)
As Really From
* Really From (2021)
# Draft (engineering)

In engineering, draft is the amount of taper for molded or cast parts perpendicular to the parting line. It can be measured in degrees or mm/mm (in/in).
Consider the fabrication of a hollow plastic box, without lid. Once the plastic has hardened around the mold, the mold must be removed. As the plastic hardens, it may contract slightly. By tapering the sides of the mold by an appropriate "draft angle", for instance 2° (two degrees), the mold will be easier to remove. This is a practice that is used, in applicable cases, when working with fiberglass.
If the mold is to be removed from the top, the box should taper in towards the bottom, such that measuring the bottom internal dimension will yield a smaller length and width than measuring the top from which the mold is extracted.
By specifying the opening length and width, a draft angle, and a depth, it is not necessary to specify the dimensions for the internal surface, as these may be calculated from the above.
The manufacture of a part that incorporates zero or negative angles may require a mold that can be separated into two or more parts, in order to release the casting.
# Keith McNeil Campbell-Walter

Rear Admiral Keith McNeil Campbell-Walter CB (born Keith McNeil Walter, 31 August 1904 – 24 April 1976) was a senior Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Born on 31 August 1904, Keith McNeil Campbell-Walter was educated at Bedford School and at Britannia Royal Naval College. He was commissioned in the Royal Navy and served during the Second World War. He was promoted to the rank of Commander in 1938, Captain in 1945, Commodore in 1954 and Rear Admiral in 1955. He was appointed Aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II in 1954, Flag Officer, Germany, and Commander of Allied Naval Forces Northern Area, Central Europe, between 1955 and 1958.
Campbell-Walter was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1957. He retired from the Royal Navy in July 1958, and died on 24 April 1976, aged 71.
He was the son-in-law of Sir Edward Taswell Campbell, the father of Fiona Campbell-Walter and the grandfather of Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza and Jamie Campbell-Walter.
# Nishigahara Ichirizuka

The Nishigahara Ichirizuka (西ヶ原一里塚) is a historic Japanese distance marker similar to a milestone, comprising a pair of earthen mounds located in what is now Kita, Tokyo in the Kantō region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1922.

## Overview

During the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate established ichirizuka on major roads, enabling calculation both of distance travelled and of the charge for transportation by kago or palanquin. These mounds, denoted the distance in ri (3.927 kilometres (2.440 mi)) to Nihonbashi, the "Bridge of Japan", erected in Edo in 1603. Since the Meiji period, most of the ichirizuka have disappeared, having been destroyed by then elements, modern highway construction and urban encroachment. In 1876, the "Ichirizuka Abolition" decree was issued by the Meiji government and many were demolished at that time. Currently, 17 surviving ichirizuka are designated as national historic sites.
The Nishigahara ishirizuka were the second from Nihonbashi on the Nikkō Kaidō highway (Iwatsuki Highway), next to Hongo Oiwake. Each mound occupies a space of three by three meters, with a height of one meter, and are planted with enoki trees. The mounds were preserved through a successful petition by local townspeople and by Shibusawa Eiichi, and the modern road which would have destroyed them was diverted to preserve the site. The northern mound is now an island in the middle of Tokyo Metropolitan Route 455, but the southern mound is accessible to the public. The ichirizuka is a 20-minute walk from Oji Station on the JR East Keihin Tōhoku Line.
# Mocharla Ramachandra Rao

Dewan Bahadur Sir Mocharla Ramachandra Rao Pantulu Garu Kaisar-i-Hind Medal, 1st Class was an Indian freedom fighter and statesman who was president of the 4th Andhra Mahasabha and represented the Godavari, Kistna, and Guntur districts in the Legislative Council of Madras. He was allied with the Mylapore group, and known as the 'Gokhale of South India' after a famous description of V. S. Srinivasa Sastri.
# Mochov

Mochov is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Moch, meaning "Moch's (court)".

## Geography

Mochov is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The Výmola Brook flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Mochov is from 1360. From 1437 to 1611, the village belonged to the Přerov estate. Then Emperor Rudolf II sold Mochov to Magdalena Trčka of Lípa, who joined it to the Kounice estate. It remained part of this estate until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 579 | — |
| 1880 | 742 | +28.2% |
| 1890 | 872 | +17.5% |
| 1900 | 820 | −6.0% |
| 1910 | 950 | +15.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,032 | +8.6% |
| 1930 | 1,118 | +8.3% |
| 1950 | 1,012 | −9.5% |
| 1961 | 934 | −7.7% |
| 1970 | 831 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 868 | +4.5% |
| 1991 | 896 | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 847 | −5.5% |
| 2011 | 1,288 | +52.1% |
| 2021 | 1,297 | +0.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D11 motorway (part of the European route E67) from Prague to Hradec Králové passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Mochov is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It is originally a late Gothic church from the 13th century, which was later rebuilt in the Baroque style.
# Demolition ball

Demolition ball may refer to:
* Whirlyball
* A wrecking ball
# Sandflow

Sandflow is a 1937 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Frances Guihan. The film stars Buck Jones, Lita Chevret, Bob Kortman, Arthur Aylesworth, Bob Terry and Enrique de Rosas. The film was released on February 14, 1937, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Lane Hallett is wanted for killing the Sheriff, however his brother Buck thinks he is innocent and sets out to prove it, but while he is out Quayle is after Lane for the reward money.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Buck Hallett
* Lita Chevret as Rose Porter
* Bob Kortman as Quayle
* Arthur Aylesworth as Tex
* Bob Terry as Lane Hallett
* Enrique de Rosas as Joaquin
* Josef Swickard as Banker Porter
* Lee Phelps as Singing Guard
* Harold Hodge as Rillito
* Tom Chatterton as Sheriff
* Arthur Van Slyke as Santone
* Malcolm Graham as Parable
* Silver as Silver