OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jing Wenchun

Jing Wenchun (Chinese: 景文春; born May 1949) is a retired lieutenant general (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He served as Deputy Commander of the PLAAF and Commander of the Beijing Military Region Air Force.

## Biography

Jing Wenchun was born in May 1949 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He entered PLAAF No. 7 Aviation School in 1965, and joined the air force as a fighter pilot upon his graduation in 1968.
He became a regiment commander in the Beijing Military Region Air Force (Beijing MRAF) in 1980, and later rose to commander of the 17th division of the Beijing MRAF. He then served as deputy commander and commander of Kunming Air Base in the 1990s. He attained the rank of major general in 1995.
Jing served as commander of the 10th Corps (1998), deputy commander of the Beijing MR and commander of the Beijing MRAF (2002–2006) before becoming deputy commander of the PLAAF in August 2006. As one of several deputy commanders, he is in charge of the departments of supporting arms in the Headquarters (electronic warfare, radar and communications, education institutions, and key weapons projects). He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in July 2006.
Jing retired from active service in July 2012, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 63 for deputy military region (DMR)-level commanders. He was replaced by Zhou Laiqiang.
# San Maurizio (Mantua)

San Maurizio is a domed Baroque, Roman Catholic church designed by Antonio Maria Viani, and located on Via Chiassi, Mantua, Italy. It was once called ‘’Santi Maurizio e Margherita’’.

## History

The church was consecrated in 1616, as part of an adjacent Theatine convent. The present façade was constructed in 1731. During the Napoleonic occupation, it was given the satirical name of St Napoleon. After Austrian rule of the region, the church became attached to the parish of Santa Barnaba. Damaged during the Second World War, the church has been closed from 1957 to 2007, when it was opened for worship only on the day of Virgo Fidelis. The first chapel on the left contains the tomb of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. It is also open for viewing of artworks on certain days. The tomb of Giulio Romano was lost during reconstructions of the past centuries.

## Principal art works

Presently the church still contains the following works of art.
* Martyrdom of St Margaret (1616) by Ludovico Carracci.
* Exaltation of the Cross by Frans Geffels.
* Annunciation by Jacopo Borbone.
* Martydom of Santa Felicita by Lorenzo Garbieri (1580-1654).
* Murder of the children of Santa Felicita by Lorenzo Garbieri.
* Seven large canvases in the presbytery painted by the Flemish artist Jacob Denys, including an Apparition of Madonna and Child to Saints Margaret and Maurice and Blessed Theatines.
* Madonna with Child, and Saints Maurice and Margaret by an unknown artist.
# Oshiwara District Centre

Oshiwara District Centre , commonly abbreviated as ODC, is 160 acres of land developed by Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), strategically located between Andheri and Goregaon. It is a planned development and an emerging growth centre, commercially as well as residentially.

## History

MMRDA (MMRDA) wanted to set up a district centre in the suburbs as the city inched northwards. The Eastern Suburbs already had a cluster development in (Powai), but the Western Suburbs lacked a flourishing development. Therefore, MMRDA decided to plan ‘’Oshiwara District Centre’’ as the next planned development as it had all the required aspects to make it a successful District Centre. Oshiwara District Centre (ODC) is well connected to arterial roads such as Link Road, S.V. Road, and Western Express Highway. It is at a reasonable distance from the upcoming Metro Line (Dahisar-Charkop-Bandra-Mankhurd). Many hotels, offices and shopping malls are in the vicinity. Premium Hotels like The Westin, Grand Sarovar Premiere, and Orritel West are located in the vicinity. Popular malls such as Oberoi Mall at Goregaon and Infiniti Mall at Andheri are closest to ODC.
# List of ambassadors of China to Romania

The Chinese Ambassador to Romania is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Romania.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language zh:中国驻罗马尼亚大使列表 | Observations | Premier of the People's Republic of China | List of heads of state of Romania | Term end |
| July 15, 1939 | Liang Long | zh:梁龙 (外交官) | | H. H. Kung | Carol II of Romania | November 18, 1941 |
| September 16, 1941 | Lu Yiwen | zh:李芳 (1895年) | | Wang Jingwei | Michael I of Romania | |
| October 5, 1949 | | | The governments in Bucharest and Beijing established diplomatic relations | Zhou Enlai | Constantin Ion Parhon | |
| February 1955 | Ke Bainian | zh:柯柏年 | From November 1963 to 1966 he was Ambassador in Copenhague Denmark. | Zhou Enlai | Petru Groza | April 1959 |
| June 1959 | Xu Jianguo | zh:许建国 (政治人物) | | Zhou Enlai | Ion Gheorghe Maurer | January 1964 |
| June 1964 | Liu Fang | zh:刘放 | | Zhou Enlai | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | December 1965 |
| March 1966 | Zeng Yongquan | zh:曾涌泉 | | Zhou Enlai | Chivu Stoica | October 1966 |
| June 1969 | Zhang Haifeng | zh:张海峰 | | Zhou Enlai | Nicolae Ceaușescu | May 1973 |
| August 1973 | Li Tingquan | zh:李庭荃 | | Zhou Enlai | Nicolae Ceaușescu | November 1978 |
| January 1979 | Chen Shuliang | zh:陈叔亮 | | Hua Guofeng | Nicolae Ceaușescu | December 1982 |
| April 1983 | Li Zewang | zh:李则望 | | Zhao Ziyang | Nicolae Ceaușescu | December 1984 |
| April 1985 | Yu Hongliang | zh:于洪亮 | | Zhao Ziyang | Nicolae Ceaușescu | July 1987 |
| August 1987 | Wang Jinqing | zh:王荩卿 | | Li Peng | Nicolae Ceaușescu | November 1991 |
| November 1991 | Li Fenglin | zh:李凤林 | | Li Peng | Ion Iliescu | April 1995 |
| July 1995 | Lu Qiutian | zh:卢秋田 | | Li Peng | Ion Iliescu | December 1996 |
| March 1997 | Liu Guchang | zh:刘古昌 | | Li Peng | Emil Constantinescu | August 1999 |
| October 1999 | Chen Delai | zh:陈德来 | | Zhu Rongji | Emil Constantinescu | December 2003 |
| February 2004 | Xu Jian (PRC diplomat) | 徐坚 | | Wen Jiabao | Traian Băsescu | October 2007 |
| November 2007 | Liu Zengwen | zh:刘增文 | | Wen Jiabao | Traian Băsescu | November 2011 |
| December 2011 | Huo Yuzhen | zh:霍玉珍 | | Wen Jiabao | Traian Băsescu | January 2015 |
| January 2015 | Xu Feihong | zh:徐飞洪 | | Li Keqiang | Klaus Iohannis | May 2018 |
| March 2019 | Jiang Yu | | | Li Keqiang | Klaus Werner Iohannis |
44°28′34″N 26°05′29″E﻿ / ﻿44.476085°N 26.091466°E﻿ / 44.476085; 26.091466
# San Francisco and Northwestern Railway

San Francisco and Northwestern Railway (SF&NW) was an Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway subsidiary formed in 1903 to connect Humboldt Bay to the Santa Fe rail system.
The Eel River and Eureka Railroad had been built in 1884 to provide Humboldt Bay shipping access to lumber mills and farms of the lower Eel River. Subsidiary California Midland Railroad was formed in 1902 to extend the line up the Van Duzen River to Carlotta.
In 1885, Pacific Lumber Company built a rail connection from their Scotia lumber mill to the Eel River and Eureka Railroad at Alton. Logging branches extended 8 miles up the Eel River by 1902.
The California and Northern Railway was formed in 1900 to build north from Eureka. Rails reached Arcata by 1903.
SF&NW acquired the Eel River and Eureka Railroad, its subsidiary California Midland, and the Pacific Lumber Company rail lines in 1903. Purchase of the California and Northern Railway in 1904 gave SF&NW a 50-mile (80 km) main line from Arcata to the Eel River upstream of Scotia. Santa Fe's distinctive circled cross herald appeared on the Eureka Depot.
Southern Pacific Railroad had simultaneously secured control of the logging lines north of Arcata through their subsidiary Oregon and Eureka Railroad. Both Santa Fe and Southern Pacific had ambitions of building their own connections to Humboldt County lumber mills; but SF&NW was merged into the jointly owned Northwestern Pacific Railroad in 1907.
# Crane (given name)

Crane is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Crane Brinton (1898–1968), American historian
* Crane Kenney, American Major League Baseball executive
* Crane Wilbur (1886–1973), American writer, actor and director
# Darlington Arts Festival

Darlington Arts Festival is a festival held annually in Darlington, Western Australia.
The origins of the festival were in the 1950s, spawned from the relationship between the artists resident in Darlington and the local voluntary community fire brigade.
It has been claimed to be one of the longest lasting community festivals in Perth, Western Australia.
The festival includes an art exhibition in the local historic Darlington Hall and a fair on the adjacent cricket oval. The art exhibition has been the showcase of many new artists over the decades - from Darlington and elsewhere.
Some reviewing of the event over time enjoys the foibles of the event.
Many posters, promotional items and catalogues reflect the nature of the community, as well as showcasing some more notable artists and their legacies.
Committee membership evolves with the community changes, however one of the longest serving members was Sally Herzfeld. In 2020 a history was published, by the Darlington History Group and written by Trea Wiltshire, editor of the Darlington Review.
The 2020 text concentrated on notable public figures, artists and writers associated with Darlington over time including:
* William Boissevain
* David Gregson
* Guy Grey-Smith
* George Haynes
* Amy Heap
* Claude Hotchin
* Robert Juniper
* Hal Missingham
* Philippa O'Brien
* Katharine Susannah Prichard
* Mollie Skinner
* Richard Woldendorp
# Chantelle Nicholson

Chantelle Nicholson is a New Zealand chef who has resided in London since 2004. Chef owner of Apricity, on Duke Street in Mayfair and All's Well (formerly of Mare St, E8) and former chef owner of Tredwells (recipient of a green Michelin star for its efforts towards sustainability) and former Group Operations Director for Marcus Wareing Restaurants.
In July 2016 Nicholson won Manager of the Year award at the 2016 The Catey Awards. In October 2016 she won Woman of the Year at the inaugural The Caterer Shine Awards.
Nicholson is co-author of Marcus Wareing's cook books The Gilbert Scott book of British food (selected as the Telegraph "Cookbook of the week"), Nutmeg and Custard, Marcus at Home , New Classics and Marcus Everyday. She did dish development and consulting on the 2015 film Burnt. In 2019 Nicholson published Planted: a chef's show-stopping vegan recipes, described in Vogue as "the ultimate cookbook for food-obsessed vegans". She is neither vegan nor vegetarian but has said that "The whole reason I did a plant-based recipe book was that I liked the challenge ... When I looked around to find resources for plant-based cooking at a restaurant level, there were hardly any."

## Selected publications

* Wareing, Marcus; Nicholson, Chantelle (2009). Nutmeg & Custard. Bantam. ISBN 9780593062111.
* Wareing, Marcus; Nicholson, Chantelle (2013). The Gilbert Scott Book of British Food. Bantam. ISBN 9780593070437.
* Nicholson, Chantelle (2018). Planted: a chef's show-stopping vegan recipes. Kyle Books. ISBN 9780857834485.

## Philanthropy

Nicholson's charitable causes include cooking for fundraising dinners for Children of the Mountain, Action Against Hunger, The Felix Project, Street Smart, School Food Matters and The Calthorpe Project.
# Pharo House

Pharo House, also known as The Pratt House, is a historic home located in Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built around 1885, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay L-shaped frame dwelling with a steep gable roof. It has a one-story, flat-roofed addition on the ell added in the 1940s. It features two four-window bays that project from the main block and a full width front porch. Also on the property are the contributing granary or barn, battery house, and Big Chicken House or Breeder House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Crane Bank Rwanda

Crane Bank Rwanda was a commercial bank in Rwanda, licensed by National Bank of Rwanda, the central bank and national banking regulator. In June 2017, the Commercial Bank of Africa signed an agreement to acquire the assets to Crane Bank of Rwanda, pending regulatory approval.

## Overview

The bank began operations on Monday 30 June 2014, having received a full unrestricted banking license from NBR, one year earlier. The estimated total asset valuation of the institution at December 2014 was approximately US$13.7 million, with shareholders' equity of approximately US$8.6 million. The official exchange rate at 31 December 2014 was USh2,778 = US$1.00.

## Ownership

Crane Bank Rwanda was a 100% subsidiary of Crane Bank, the 3rd largest commercial bank in Uganda, the largest indigenous commercial bank in the country, with approximately US$620 million in total assets at December 2014.
In May 2017, CBA Rwanda, a microfinance institution, made public its intention to acquire Crane Bank Rwanda, a commercial bank, whose parent company in Uganda had been sold and the buyers of the parent did not want to keep the Rwandan subsidiary. On 15 June 2017 the CBA Group signed a definitive sale and purchase agreement with DFCU Bank, the owners of Crane Bank Rwanda. The acquisition required regulatory approval in Rwanda, Kenya and Uganda.

## Sale and acquisition

In February 2018, following approval by the National Bank of Rwanda, the Central Bank of Kenya and the Bank of Uganda, the CBA Group took over Crane Bank Rwanda. The acquired assets and liabilities, including three operational branches in Kigali, are expected to be merged with the existing micro-finance operations of CBA Rwanda.

## Ruparelia Group

Crane Bank Rwanda was a member of the Ruparelia Group, A Uganda-based conglomerate, that included a bank, insurance companies, foreign exchange bureaux, schools, radio stations, a university, hotels and resorts. In October 2016, the Bank of Uganda took over the administration of Crane Bank and its subsidiaries, due to under-capitalization. In January 2017, DFCU Bank purchased the assets and liabilities of Crane Bank. Crane Bank Rwanda was sold to the Commercial Bank of Africa Group in February 2018.

## Branches

As of July 2015, CBR maintains the following branches:
* Main Branch - 10249 Ville De Kigali, Nyarugenge, Muhima, Kigali
* La Bonne Adresse Branch -5447 La Bonne Adresse Building, 76 Avenue de la Revolution, Kigali.
# Cristiano Ficco

Cristiano Giuseppe Ficco (born 5 April 2001) is an Italian weightlifter. He won the gold medal in the 85 kg event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
At the 2018 Mediterranean Games held in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, he won the gold medal in the 85 kg Snatch event. At the 2021 European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships in Rovaniemi, Finland, he won the gold medal in his event.
He won the bronze medal in the men's 102 kg Snatch event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.
# Mir Zakah

Mir Zakah 33°46′00″N 69°29′00″E﻿ / ﻿33.76667°N 69.48333°E﻿ / 33.76667; 69.48333 is a village in the Mirzaka District of Paktia Province in eastern Afghanistan, and on the old caravan route from Ghazni to Gandhara.
Two of the largest ancient coin deposits ever attested to, were discovered in the village, in 1947 and 1992. The hoards contained over half a million punch-marked coins dating from the late 5th century BC, to the 1st century AD, containing early Indian bent-bar and punch-marked coins, Greek, Graeco-Bactrian, Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian, Indo-Parthian, and Kushana origins coins. The hoards were plundered in later years, and seen being openly sold, in February 1994, in the Peshawar bazaar. The village he controversial Alexander Medaillon is said to have come from the treasure looted at Mir Zakah between 1992 and 1993.
# Haplogroup J

Haplogroup J may refer to:
* Haplogroup J (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
* Haplogroup J (Y-DNA), a human Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) haplogroup
# Crenilabium exile

Crenilabium exile is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 11 mm.
(Described as Acteon exilis)The oblong or somewhat spindle-shaped shell is semitransparent and glossy. The sculpture consists of numerous spiral strisa or impressed lines, which are quite smooth or plain, instead of being punctate as in other species of this family. The color is clear white. The spire is elongated, with a blunt apex. There three moderately convex whorls. The body whorl occupies three-fourths of the spire. The first whorl is mammiform. The suture is distinct and margined. The aperture is rather narrow, irregularly pear-shaped and expanded at the base. Its length is three-fifths of the shell. The outer lip is gently curved, and folds inwards. The inner lip is folded back on the lower part. The columella is flexuous. The fold in the columella is strong and conspicuous.

## Distribution

This marine species has a wide distribution. It occurs off the Atlantic Ocean off USA (from Massachusetts to Florida); Iceland; Azores; Bay of Biscay; Portugal, West Africa; Mediterranean Sea off Spain, Malta, Italy; in the Caribbean Sea off East Mexico, Cuba, Costa Rica, Grenada, Martinique and Guadeloupe
# Croatia–Uruguay relations

Croatia–Uruguay relations refer to the bilateral relations between Croatia and Uruguay. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. Croatia has an ambassador in Argentina, whose jurisdiction includes Uruguay; and an honorary consulate in Montevideo. Uruguay is represented in Croatia through its ambassador in Vienna.
Both countries are members of the United Nations.
Uruguay recognized the independence of Croatia in 1992; at the same time, it broke its relations with former Yugoslavia. In 2013, a Cooperation Agreement on Culture, Science, and Education was signed between the governments of both countries.
There is a Uruguayan-Croatian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
A square in Montevideo pays tribute to Zagreb.
# Cinquefoil knot

In knot theory, the cinquefoil knot, also known as Solomon's seal knot or the pentafoil knot, is one of two knots with crossing number five, the other being the three-twist knot. It is listed as the 5$_1$ knot in the Alexander-Briggs notation, and can also be described as the (5,2)-torus knot. The cinquefoil is the closed version of the double overhand knot.

## Properties

The cinquefoil is a prime knot. Its writhe is 5, and it is invertible but not amphichiral. Its Alexander polynomial is
    $\Delta (t)=t^{2}-t+1-t^{-1}+t^{-2}$,
its Conway polynomial is
    $\nabla (z)=z^{4}+3z^{2}+1$,
and its Jones polynomial is
    $V(q)=q^{-2}+q^{-4}-q^{-5}+q^{-6}-q^{-7}.$
These are the same as the Alexander, Conway, and Jones polynomials of the knot 10$_{132}$. However, the Kauffman polynomial can be used to distinguish between these two knots.

## History

The name "cinquefoil" comes from the five-petaled flowers of plants in the genus Potentilla.
# Dhangdev Saiyidan

Dhangdev Saiyidan is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 16' N 73° 24' E with an altitude of 438 metres (1440 feet).
# List of Vanderbilt University fraternities and sororities

The following is a list of Vanderbilt University fraternities and sororities.

## Intercultural Greek Council

* Alpha Psi Lambda (coed fraternity)

## Interfraternity Council

The following fraternities at Vanderbilt are members of the North American Interfraternity Conference.
* Alpha Epsilon Pi
* Alpha Tau Omega
* Beta Theta Pi
* Beta Upsilon Chi
* Kappa Alpha Order
* Kappa Sigma
* Lambda Chi Alpha
* Phi Delta Theta
* Phi Gamma Delta (inactive)
* Phi Kappa Psi
* Pi Kappa Alpha
* Sigma Alpha Epsilon
* Sigma Chi (inactive)
* Sigma Nu
* Zeta Beta Tau

## National Pan-Hellenic Council

The following historically African American fraternities and sororities at Vanderbilt are members of the National Pan-Hellenic Council.
* Alpha Kappa Alpha (sorority)
* Alpha Phi Alpha (fraternity)
* Delta Sigma Theta (sorority)
* Kappa Alpha Psi (fraternity)
* Omega Psi Phi (fraternity)
* Phi Beta Sigma (fraternity)
* Sigma Gamma Rho (sorority)
* Zeta Phi Beta (sorority)

## Panhellenic Council

The following sororities and women's fraternities at Vanderbilt are members of the National Panhellenic Conference.
* Alpha Chi Omega
* Alpha Delta Pi
* Chi Omega
* Delta Delta Delta
* Kappa Alpha Theta
* Kappa Delta
* Kappa Kappa Gamma
* Pi Beta Phi
* Zeta Tau Alpha

## Honor societies

The following honor socieites have a chapter at Vanderbilt.
* Alpha Lambda Delta
* Athenians (local)
* Lotus Eaters (local)
* Mortar Board
* Omicron Delta Kappa
* Order of Omega
* Phi Eta Sigma
# FC Gladsaxe

FC Gladsaxe, previously VB 1968 is a football club based in Værebroparken [da], Bagsværd, Denmark. Founded in 1968, the club describes itself as multicultural and working towards integration through football.

## History
### Foundation

VB 1968 was established on 15 October 1968, around the same time as the public housing project Værebroparken [da] in the Copenhagen-suburb Bagsværd, was completed. Since Tom Fogelberg's arrival in Værebroparken, he had been contemplating the idea of founding Værebro Boldklub due to his keen interest in football. However, the inception of Værebro Boldklub originated from a community meeting discussing available land for development. During this meeting, some young individuals suggested the formation of a football club. Tom recognised that even though Akademisk Boldklub (AB) was situated on the other side of Motorring 4, the prominent club had challenges ensuring all its members had opportunities to participate in competitive matches. Additionally, there was a strong sense of local identity in having Værebroparken host its own football club, one that could represent the community in matches against other clubs. Notably, other individuals, including Torkild Svendsen and Kjeld Elgård Pedersen, also lent their support to this idea.
Upon foundation, Tom Fogelberg assumed the role of chairman and Torkild Svendsen as treasurer.

### From Series 6 to Denmark Series (2003–24)

The team, consisting of a diverse group of nationalities, started steadily ascending through the football hierarchy of DBU Zealand, the local governing body for association football on Zealand, Denmark through the 2000s and 2010s. Their journey began in 2003, competing in the lowest division, known as Serie 6, and culminated in their promotion to the fifth-tier Zealand Series (Sjællandsserien) in 2010. However, celebrations were cut short after four seasons in the Zealand Series, with their best finish being fourth place. In the autumn season of 2014, they were relegated back to Serie 1.
Their stay in Serie 1 was brief, as they swiftly returned to the Zealand Series in the autumn of 2015. However, their second stint in the Zealand Series was marred by a 17-point deduction due to the use of an ineligible player. Finally, in the autumn of 2020, after several near misses, they made a return to the Zealand Series. Two seasons later, they made history by securing promotion to the Denmark Series for the first time in club history in 2022.
VB 1968 have been able to sign several high-profile players in the 2020s, including former professional players Nicki Bille Nielsen, André Riel, Martin Albrechtsen, Stephan Andersen, Quincy Antipas, Adnan Mohammad, Kim Aabech, Christian Offenberg, Ricki Olsen, and Osama Akharraz.

### FC Gladsaxe (2024–present)

On 9 January 2024, it was announced that the club would change its name to FC Gladsaxe. They finished bottom of their Denmark Series group in 2023–24 and were relegated back to the Zealand Series.