OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crime harm index

A crime harm index is a measurement of crime rates in which crimes are weighted based on how much "harm" they cause.
The most simple and most common method of measuring an area's crime rate is to count the number of crimes. In this case, one minor crime (e.g. a shoplifting incident) counts for the same as a single very serious crime (e.g. murder). Leading criminologists have argued in favour of creating a weighted measurement. Lawrence W. Sherman and two other researchers wrote in 2016 that "All crimes are not created equal. Counting them as if they are fosters distortion of risk assessments, resource allocation, and accountability."
Most crime harm indices use prison sentencing policies to decide what the "harm score" of an offence should be. The harm score of an offence is the default length of the prison sentence that an offender would receive, if the crime was committed by a single offender.

## Cambridge Crime Harm Index

The Cambridge Crime Harm Index was unveiled in 2016. It was developed by Lawrence W. Sherman, Peter Neyroud and Eleanor Neyroud. It uses sentencing guidelines of England and Wales to calculate the harm score of each crime. The system has already been adopted by several UK police forces. According to the CCHI, the harm score for a crime is the default prison sentence that an offender would receive for committing it, if the crime was committed by a single offender with no prior convictions. For minor crimes that would instead result in a fine, the harm score is the number of days it would take someone with a minimum wage job to earn the money to pay the fine.
The Cambridge Crime Harm Index has inspired other crime harm indices for New Zealand, Denmark and Western Australia. It has also been evaluated for use in Scotland, though officers of Police Scotland have noted that it does not reflect Scottish sentencing guidelines.
# Pereto

Pereto (Marsicano: Pirìtu) is a comune and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
It was an ancient centre of the Marsi.

## Main sights

* Medieval castle, with its 13th-century imposing towers, which belonged to the Colonna family from the late 15th century.
* Sanctuary of Madonna dei Bisognosi: According to the local tradition, it was erected in 608 AD. It houses some notable late-15th-century frescoes and a Crucifix carried here by Pope Boniface IV for the church's consecration.
Outside the hamlet is the Church of Santa Maria in Cellis (1132).
# Crocypus

Crocypus is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Perdita fallugiae

Perdita fallugiae is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Chanoclavine-I dehydrogenase

Chanoclavine-I dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.332, easD (gene), fgaDH (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name chanoclavine-I:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalises the following chemical reaction
    chanoclavine-I + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ chanoclavine-I aldehyde + NADH + H$^+$
This enzyme catalyses a step in the pathway of ergot alkaloid biosynthesis in certain fungi.
# FARGO (programming language)

FARGO (fourteen-o-one automatic report generation operation) was the predecessor to the RPG programming language. FARGO was more of a utility program than a programming language, whereas RPG had a program generation process that produced an executable object.

## A transitional tool

The idea behind FARGO was to facilitate ease of transition for IBM 407 Accounting Machine technicians to the new IBM 1400 series of computers. The 1400 series had two assemblers; Symbolic Programming System (SPS) and Autocoder (a more advanced assembler which required more memory than SPS). These represented a significant paradigm shift and learning curve for the technicians who were accustomed to wiring a control panel to direct input, output, control and counter operations (add, subtract). Multiplication and division operations were possible but their practicality was limited.
Tabulator machine operations were directed by impulses emitted in a machine cycle; hence, FARGO emulated the notion of a cycle. FARGO coordinated the concept of coding sheets that closely approximated the principles of wiring control panels of tabulating machines. Early FARGO training material showed the wiring control of panels vs. coding sheet relationships.

## Programs did not require compilation

Another important feature of FARGO programs is that they did not require compilation. Instead, specification cards were placed into the FARGO program deck at appropriate locations and then simply run with the data cards at the end of the program deck. FARGO was designed for IBM 1401 card systems with at least 4000 positions of Core storage.

## Backward compatibility

IBM historically placed emphasis on backward compatibility, and FARGO and 1400 Autocoder continued to be used in some IBM System/360 shops by running in "Emulation" mode. COBOL, FORTRAN and RPG languages did not require emulation because System/360 versions were provided.
# Deaeration

Deaeration is the removal of air molecules (usually meaning oxygen) from another gas or liquid. It can refer to:
* Use of a deaerator.
* Degasification, the removal of dissolved gases, such as oxygen, from liquids.
# Mohammed Adam Mallik

Mohammed Adam Mallik (died 12 July 2013) was an Indian political leader. He was president of Majlis Bachao Tehreek.

## Death

Mallik died of a cardiac arrest on 12 July 2013, at the age of 61.
# Relbia, Tasmania

Relbia is a semi-rural locality and town in the local government areas of Launceston and Northern Midlands, in the Northern and Central regions of Tasmania. It is located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-east of the city of Launceston. The 2016 census determined a population of 678 for the state suburb of Relbia.

## History

The name Relbia comes from a property settled in the area prior to 1850. It is an Aboriginal word meaning “long way, long time”. It was gazetted as a locality in 1959.

## Geography

The North Esk River forms the north-eastern boundary. The Western Rail Line runs along the south-western boundary, through the west of the locality and the town, and then along the north-western boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route C411 route (Relbia Road) starts at the southern boundary and runs through to the north-west.
# Dynasty season 3

Dynasty season 3 may refer to:
* Dynasty (1981 TV series) season 3
* Dynasty (2017 TV series) season 3
# Edme-François-Étienne Gois

Edme-François-Étienne Gois, also Étienne Gois le fils, (1765–1836) was a French sculptor.
Born in Paris, Gois was the son of the sculptor Étienne-Pierre-Adrien Gois, with whom he initially trained. He then attended the École des Beaux-Arts, where he won the second prize in sculpture in 1788 and a first prize in 1791. The 1791 work was a depiction of Abimelech Taking Sarah. The first prize was originally awarded to Pierre-Charles Bridan. Gois wrote to the king for another first prize, which was granted. Louis XVI of France hastened to write to the Academy for this award to be presented, and it was immediately given to the Gois.
# Solaris (grape)

Solaris is a variety of grape used for white wine. It was created in 1975 at the grape breeding institute in Freiburg, Germany by agricultural scientist Norbert Becker.

## Pedigree

Becker created Solaris by crossing the variety Merzling (which is Seyve-villard 5276 x (Riesling x Pinot gris)) as the mother vine with Gm 6493 (which is Zarya Severa x Muscat Ottonel) as the father vine. Gm 6493 was one of several crossings created in Czechoslovakia in 1964 by Professor Vilém Kraus. Kraus offered several of his crosses to Dr. Helmut Becker at the Geisenheim grape breeding institute, where additional work was carried out, and where his plants were given "Gm" serial numbers for Geisenheim. Gm 6493 has previously been erroneously stated to be Saperawi Severni x Muscat Ottonel but is now identified as Zarya Severa x Muscat Ottonel.
Solaris is classified as a Vitis vinifera grape apt to be grown and made wine with by the EU, although it contains traces of hybrid grapes in its pedigree. It was formally listed as a Vitis vinifera cultivar. It received varietal protection in 2001.
Solaris was the product of a programme for breeding disease-resistant grape varieties, and has good resistance against fungal attacks. As it is a hardy variety, it is commonly grown in northern European countries with marginal climate for winemaking, such as Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. As of 2007, there were 54 hectares (130 acres) of Solaris in Germany, of which 35 hectares (86 acres) were in Baden, where Freiburg is located.

## Properties

Solaris is an early ripening variety with good resistance against fungal diseases and frost. It gives wines which have fruity and aromatic aromas with hints of gooseberry, citrus and elderflower with high acidity. It is considered to be suitable for dessert wines, as it ripens to high must weights. In cooler climate, with less sugar content, also as a dry wine suitable for fish, shrimps or chicken.
# Saurodektes

Saurodektes is an extinct genus of owenettid procolophonoid parareptile known from the earliest Triassic deposits of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It was first named by Sean P. Modesto, Ross J. Damiani, Johann Neveling and Adam M. Yates in 2003 and the type species is Saurodectes rogersorum. The generic name Saurodectes was preoccupied by the generic name of Saurodectes vrsanskyi Rasnitsyn & Zherikhin, 2000, a fossil chewing lice known from the Early Cretaceous of Russia. Thus, an alternative generic name, Saurodektes, was proposed by Modesto et al. in 2004. The generic name means "lizard", sauros, and "biter", dektes from Greek. The specific name, rogersorum, honors Richard and Jenny Rogers, owners of the farm Barendskraal, for their hospitality, support and interest in the work of the paleontologists who recovered the holotype. Saurodektes is known solely from the holotype BP/1/6025, a partial skull and some fragmentary partial postcranial elements, housed at the Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, although the unprepared specimens BP/1/6044, BP/1/6045 and BP/1/6047 might also be referable to it. All specimens were collected on the slopes of the Manhaar Hill at Barendskraal in the Middelburg District, from the Palingkloof Member of the Balfour Formation, Beaufort Group, only 12 metres below the base of the Katberg Formation. This horizon belongs to the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, dating to the early Induan stage of the Early Triassic period.
# Solomon, ex-Lambert Stradivarius

The Solomon, Ex-Lambert Stradivarius of 1729 is a violin fabricated by Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari of Cremona (1644–1737). The instrument derives its name from previous owners Seymour Solomon, co-founder of Vanguard Records, and British violinist, Dorothy Mary Murray Lambert
The Solomon, ex-Lambert comes from Stradivari's mature period and, retains the bold outline, superb arching and quality materials which account for the power, sonority and tonal balance his work is recognized for.

## Provenance

The first recorded owner of the Solomon, Ex-Lambert Stradivarius was Berlin dealer and expert August Riechers [de] who sold it to 'Miss Price', a student of the violin studying in Berlin at the time. From Price the violin passed to the venerable English collector Robert Bower, one of the preeminent connoisseurs of his day who owned no fewer than twenty-four Stradivari instruments. By 1922 the violin was sold through the London dealers of John and Arthur Beare to Ernest E. Winterbotham who paid GB£1,600 and presented the violin to his wife Dorothy Mary Murray Lambert.
Known as Miss Murray Lambert, she was among the few British women of the 1920s and 1930s who pursued a career as a concert violinist. A student of both Carl Flesch and Leopold Auer she was a champion of British contemporary composers and a prolific performer of the works of Sir Hamilton Harty. It is said that her performances of the Violin Sonata No.1 by Frederick Delius inspired the artist Hugh Riviere R.A. (1869–1956) to create his final full-length portrait, Delius Sonata. By the late 1930s Lambert withdrew from the concert stage to concentrate on teaching which she pursued through the 1950s.
Following Lambert's death the violin was offered at auction in 1972 as "The Property of Miss Murray Lambert", selling for GB£17,500 to Seymour Solomon.
On 23 February 2007 a demonstration performance of the Solomon, Ex-Lambert by violinist Ruth Palmer was held for the press launch for the auction by Christie's. The violin sold for US$2.728 million on 2 April 2007 to an anonymous bidder represented by violin buying agent Ric Heinl.
# Solomon (band)

Solomon is a New Zealand band, who in 2007 received an award from Festival Smokefreerockquest. Along with this, they took home the award for best song for Grand Vocation.
Solomon's first success in the competition came the previous year when they came second.
# Sazlar, Polatlı

Sazlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 248 (2022).
# Sazköy, Amasya

Sazköy is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 174 (2021).
# Crooked Straight

Crooked Straight is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Jerome Storm and written by Julien Josephson. The film stars Charles Ray, Wade Boteler, Margery Wilson, Gordon Mullen, and Otto Hoffman. The film was released on November 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives.

## Plot

“A youth comes to the city and is the victim of crooks. He is left by them penniless and discouraged. Driven to desperation, he becomes a safe-cracker himself, but in the end, of course, returns to honest living and marries the heroine.”

## Cast

* Charles Ray as Ben Trimble
* Wade Boteler as Spark Nelson
* Margery Wilson as Vera Owen
* Gordon Mullen as Chick Larrabee
* Otto Hoffman as Lucius Owen
# FARMA

FARMA is a co-operative association of farmers, producers and farmers' market organisations in the United Kingdom.

## Overview

FARMA, the National Farmers' Retail and Markets Association is an organisation that was set up to represent farmers and organisations such as farmers markets and farm shops selling their produce directly to consumers. It operates a certification scheme for UK farmers' markets, and its rules have been adopted by many markets and are supported by the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
FARMA is recognised by Cooperatives UK as the federal organisation supporting farmers' markets and local foods in the UK.

## History

FARMA came about as a merger in 2003 between the Farm Retail Association (operating since 1979, representing farm shops and pick-your-own farms) and the National Association of Farmers' Markets (operating since 1998). The merger was announced at the Royal Show in Stonleigh Park in July 2004.

## Objectives

FARMA define their mission statement as:
* To support the sustainable development of farmers’ markets, farm shops, PYO, box schemes and home delivery
* To sustain and promote high ethical standards for all parts of the industry
* To define and promote the environmental, social and economic values of the industry
* To promote the value of local produce in communities
* To encourage high professional standards and improve management and retailing skills
* To provide a national voice for farmers’ markets, PYO, farm shops, box schemes and home delivery/internet sales
* To act as a conduit for information to, from and within the industry

## Market Certification

FARMA certifies farmers' markets in the UK that operate under its guidelines. Markets are independently assessed by a third party and the inspections are carried out on an individual basis. Over 200 farmers' markets in the UK have been Certified by FARMA
Its rules are based around five major principles:
* Food must be produced within a defined local area
* The food must be sold by someone involved in producing it
* Primary produce (things that are sold without significant preparation) must be grown or reared locally
* Secondary produce (value added items, for example pickles or bread) should contain at least one primary product from within the local area, with a recommended minimum of 25% local ingredients.
* Traceability: Information should be available from the market and the traders about how items were produced
Markets can support additional rules, and define their own local area (usually set as a distance or as a County boundary). FARMA recommend a maximum radius of 30 miles, but accept that for large cities a radius of 50 miles is more appropriate.
UK farmers' markets have to abide by regulation from their local authority, and some local authorities have adopted the FARMA guidelines as a requirement.
# Deadly Manners

Deadly Manners is a 2017 fiction podcast produced by AMC Networks and The Paragon Collective starring RuPaul, LeVar Burton, Anna Chlumsky, and Kristen Bell.

## Background

The podcast debuted on October 13, 2017. The podcast was produced by AMC Networks in partnership with The Paragon Collective and available on SundanceNow as well as Shudder. The podcast was directed by Alex Aldea and created by Ali Garfinkel. The podcast stars Anna Chlumsky and Kristen Bell. The podcast introduction is performed by RuPaul. LeVar Burton is the narrator of the podcast. The podcast is a ten episode series. The podcast uses stereophonic sound so that sound effects can change from one earbud or headphone to the other. The podcast drew inspiration from the movies Clue and Death Becomes Her. The podcast is set in 1954 during a dinner party that gets snowed in and each of the guests start getting murdered one at a time.

## Reception

Sean Keeley wrote in The Comeback that the podcast was "well-produced and a lot of fun." Chelsea Tatham wrote in the Tampa Bay Times that the podcast's "audio quality [is] scary great." The podcast received two out of five microphones from Podcast Magazine because the show leaned so heavily on narration rather than acting.
# Gini Reticker

Virginia "Gini" Reticker (/ˈrɛtɪkər/ RET-ik-ər) is an American filmmaker and film producer. She directed the films The Heart of the Matter, Pray the Devil Back to Hell, and A Decade Under the Influence.

## Career

In 1987, she started to work as a film editor on the documentary Fire From the Mountain. She later made her directorial debut with the film The Heart of the Matter. The film received critical acclaim and later received a nomination for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. The film was then presented with the Freedom of Expression Award. With the success of the film, she participated in the documentary short film Asylum alongside Sandy McLeod. Both of them received an Oscar nomination in the category Best Documentary Short at the 76th Academy Awards. Later, Reticker received honorable mention recognition for Short Filmmaking at the Sundance Film Festival.
In 2005 she received a News & Documentary Emmy Award for her participation in the episode Ladies First of the popular television serial Wide Angle. Then, she was nominated at the Primetime Emmy Award ceremony for the film A Decade Under the Influence. In 2007, she founded the film production company 'Fork Films' along with Abigail Disney and currently works as the Chief Creative Officer. Through the 'Fork Films', she worked as an executive producer for several blockbuster hits including: 1971, Cameraperson, Alias Ruby Blade, Citizen Koch, Hot Girls Wanted, and She’s Beautiful When She’s Angry. In 2008 she made the documentary film Pray the Devil Back to Hell in which she captured the women's movement that protested for peace in Liberia. The film later won the Tribeca Best Documentary Award.
She made the film Ladies First which garnered an Emmy Award. The film revolves around several women rebuilding post-genocide Rwanda. In the meantime, she created and produced the PBS series Women, War & Peace. With several critical acclaims, the serial won the Edward R. Murrow Award given by Overseas Press Club as well as The Academy of Television Honors Award. Then she co-directed the film Betrayal (Nerahkoon) which was nominated for both an Academy Award and an Independent Spirit Award. In 2015, she directed the documentary The Trials of Spring. The film revolves around Hend Nafea, who started a journey from an Egyptian village during the 2011 Arab Spring and later became a social activist.

## Filmography

* The Heart of the Matter (1994)
* New School Order (1997)
* The Changing Face of Beauty (2000)
* Asylum (2003)
* A Decade Under the Influence (2003)
* In the Company of Women (2004)
* Pray the Devil Back to Hell (2008)
* POV (2009)
* Hot Girls Wanted (2015)
* The Trials of Spring (2015)
* Independent Lens (2016)
# Chlaenius flaccidus

Chlaenius flaccidus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Reid Moseley

Oscar Reid Moseley, Jr. (August 10, 1924 – February 26, 1994) was an AP All-American player. He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs football team in 1944 1945 and 1946. He led the NCAA in both 1944 and 1945 in total receptions and receiving yardage. In 1945 Moseley lead in yards per reception as well to be the only player in NCAA history to lead the nation in all 3 receiving categories., T. Moseley also lettered for Georgia in basketball, track, and tennis. In addition Moseley was a swim and diving champion at Georgia. He later worked as a football coach at various military and high schools, including Riverside Military, St. Augustine High School, South Hambersham High School, Page HS Greensboro NC, and Hargrave Military Academy. His son O. Reid Moseley III “Skip” led Hargrave to a 1972 basketball championship and was quarterback captain of the football team.
# E. D. F. Prah

Colonel E. D. F. Prah is a former Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces. This was after the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council overthrew the Supreme Military Council led by Lt. General Fred Akuffo in June 1979. He was replaced in July 1979 by Brigadier Joshua Nunoo-Mensah.
After retiring from the Ghana Armed Forces, he served as executive director of the Veterans Association of Ghana.
# Edward Burton (zoologist)

Edward Burton FRS FLS (1790 – 11 March 1867) was a British Army surgeon and a zoologist. He was also a magistrate for Kent.

## Life

Little is known of Burton's life. He may have studied at St. George's Hospital, London. The earliest record of his military career is in 1813, when he was attached to the 12th Foot, and was promoted from Hospital-Mate to Assistant-Surgeon. In 1818, he transferred between units. In 1826, he was attached to the 9th Light Dragoons, and was promoted Surgeon to the Forces. In 1837, he retired on half-pay.
Burton was stationed at Fort Pitt, Chatham from 1829 to 1837. In 1838, he compiled A Catalogue of the Collection of Mammalia and Birds in the Museum of the Army Medical Department at Fort Pitt, Chatham. He wrote in its Preface, "This task has been undertaken at such broken and uncertain periods as his professional duties left at the disposal of its author".
He described several species of bird, for some of which he is the valid binomial authority.
Burton may have been the author of an 1821 paper relating to Pelecanus aquilus Linn. on Ascension Island. He has been identified as the man who in 1835 displayed a specimen of a species of Ratelus at the Zoological Society of London. He has also been identified as the man who in 1836 communicated a description of Pipra squalida, a Himalayan flowerpecker, to the Zoological Society.

## Legacy

Three species have been named in Burton's honour: a bird, the spectacled finch (Callacanthis burtoni ); and two lizards, Burton's legless lizard (Lialis burtonis) and Burton's nessia (Nessia burtonii ). A fourth species may have been named in his honour: a mammal, Burton's gerbil (Gerbillus burtoni ).