OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fantasy defense

The fantasy defense is a legal defense wherein a defendant accused of attempting a crime (enticing minors into sexual activity, for example) claims that they never intended to complete the crime. Instead, they claim they were engaged in a fantasy and, in the case of luring a minor, believed they were dealing with an adult.
The fantasy defense was developed by Donald B. Marks, the attorney for Patrick Naughton, a Disney executive who eventually pleaded guilty to traveling in interstate commerce with the intent to have sex with a minor, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2423(b). The "fantasy defense" used in the Naughton case was novel; however, since the closely watched Naughton fantasy defense was successful, defense lawyers were expected to use it to help other clients.
# Drag harrow

A drag harrow, a type of spring-tooth harrow, is a largely outdated type of soil cultivation implement that is used to smooth the ground as well as loosen it after it has been plowed and packed. It uses many flexible iron teeth usually arranged into three rows. It has no hydraulic functionality and has to be raised/adjusted with one or multiple manual levers. It is a largely outdated piece of farm equipment, having been replaced by more modern disc harrows and hydraulically operated field cultivators.

## Uses

A drag harrow is used to loosen and even out soil after it has been plowed and packed. It pulls up large rocks which may then be picked up manually and put in the tractor's stone box to remove from the field. The drag harrow also kills some weeds that may be present, but it is not very efficient in doing so due to its highly flexible teeth, hence it is not one of its primary functions.

## In modern times

The drag harrow is not often used in modern farming as other harrows have proven to be more suitable, such as the disc harrow. Another reason they are not often used is because they cannot be controlled hydraulically, meaning that the operator is required to dismount from the tractor to adjust it or unclog it. However it is used as a drag behind several other implements such as a rod weeder. Due to their low cost and simplicity, drag harrows are still used widely by small farmers.
# Fleece

Fleece may refer to:

## Materials

* Fleeces, woollen coats of a domestic sheep or long-haired goat, especially after being shorn
* Polar fleece, a type of polyester fabric often used in jackets
* Horticultural fleece, a polypropylene fabric used to protect plants
# Fleece Glacier

Fleece Glacier (65°54′S 63°10′W﻿ / ﻿65.900°S 63.167°W﻿ / -65.900; -63.167) is a tributary glacier that enters Leppard Glacier on its north side about 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) east of Moider Peak, on the east side of Graham Land, Antarctica. The toponym is one in a group applied in the vicinity by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee that reflects a whaling theme, Fleece being the cook aboard the Pequod in Herman Melville's Moby-Dick.
# Flint Energies

Flint Energies is an electric membership cooperative serving customers in central Georgia, providing residential and commercial electricity service to approximately 91,000 customers in portions of Bibb, Chattahoochee, Crawford, Dooly, Harris, Houston, Macon, Marion, Monroe, Muscogee, Peach, Schley, Talbott, Taylor, Twiggs, and Upson counties, including Fort Moore. Founded in 1937 as Taylor County Rural Electric Membership Cooperative, the cooperative's headquarters is located in Reynolds although the vast majority of its customers today are in the Warner Robins metropolitan area. The cooperative's current name reflects location of the co-op's service area along the Flint River.
In 2022, Flint Energies entered a partnership with Conexon Connect to provide fiber-to-the-home broadband service to 31,000 homes and businesses primarily in rural portions of its service area, supported by federal grants.
# Edwin Tsitsi

Samuel Edwin Tsitsi (17 January 1925 – 20 May 1997) was a Nauruan politician.

## Biography

Tsitsi was born on 17 January 1925. His father was Samuel Tsitsi. He was member of the Eamwidara tribe. In 1939, he entered the medical service as an apprentice in a pharmacy in Sydney, Australia. In 1954, again in Sydney, he trained to become a pharmacist.
In December 1964, there was a by-election to fill a vacancy in the Nauruan Local Government Council caused by the death of Councillor Raymond Gadabu. In the four-way election, Tsitsi was elected. In 1966, Tsitsi was elected to the Legislative Assembly and re-elected to the Local Government Council. He represented the Aiwo district in both.
In 1968, Tsitsi was elected to the first parliament of Nauru. He was nominated for Council of State, but failed election. Tsitsi was re-elected to parliament in 1971, 1973, and 1976. After Parliament Speaker Kenas Aroi accepted a ministerial post from President Hammer DeRoburt, Tsitsi was elected speaker on 22 December 1976. After being unable to keep order, Tsitsi resigned his parliamentary seat on 30 December. In the by-election for his seat in February 1977, Tsitsi was defeated by René Harris.
Tsitsi again attempted to regain his seat in the Aiwo Constituency in the 1980 election, but was defeated. By 1981, Tsitsi was serving as secretary for the Local Government Council. In July 1981, MP René Harris resigned to contest a by-election and test his support. Tsitsi ran in this election, but was defeated by Harris again.
Tsitsi died on 20 May 1997.
# Flashlights (album)

Flashlights is the third record by the Atlanta-based independent rock band Y-O-U. The album was first made available via free download on the band's MySpace profile on New Year's Day, 2007, and on compact disc on January 23 of the same year.
According to the band's official MySpace profile, Flashlights was the exclusive theme music of the Phillips Lounge at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.

## Track listing

* "The Physics of Giving (Einstein Song)" - 4:23
* "Goodnight Goes" - 8:32
* "Medicine Man" - 3:45
* "Moviekiss" (new version) - 3:43
* "...Now Everyone Knows..." (an extended ending of "Moviekiss") - 1:39
* "Glad" - 1:03
* "I Found You" - 2:12
* "Break" - 5:11
* "Alright, Alright, Alright" - 2:27
* "All Arranged #7" (a different version of "All Arranged #2" from Everything is Shifting) - 4:30
* "Second Chance" - 3:43
* "Let It Go" - 3:05
* "Glad I Found You. Again." - 0:40
* "Effort" - 5:46

## Music videos

"The Physics of Giving"
* Dir: Ryan Sterritt (Homestar Runner technician)
* Sign language: Y-O-U
"Moviekiss"
* Dir: Adam Stills
* Video is composed of kiss scenes from movies.
* One video uses album version; an alternate similar video uses a live performance track.
"Break"
* Dir: Tyler James
* Feat: Clay Cook
* Song is a live performance, not the album version.
* Filmed in stop-motion animation.

## Personnel
### Y-O-U is

* Nicholas Niespodziani
* Peter Olson
* ?Mark Cobb

### Additional musicians

* Clay Cook - Guitar, organ, Rhodes, pedal steel, banjo, backing vocals
* Mark Bencuya - Piano, Wurlitzer, ARP strings
* Dog Stevens (Cobb) - Typewriter
* Saul Pimon (Olson) - Indian flute
* Lenny Koggins (Niespodziani) - Recorders

### Technical

* Producer: Geoff Melkonian and Y-O-U
* Additional production: Kristofer Sampson and Cliff Byrd
* Engineer: Kristofer Sampson
* Additional engineering: Clay Cook, Peter Olson, Nicholas Niespodziani
* Mixer: David Barbe
* Mastered by: Alex Lowe
* Art Design & Photography: Theodore Schuyler
# Flashman (film)

Flashman is a 1967 Italian film directed by Mino Loy and written by Ernesto Gastaldi.

## Cast

* Paolo Gozlino as Lord Alex Burman / John Smith / Flashman
* Claudie Lange as Alika
* Ivano Staccioli as Kid
* Jacques Ary as Inspector Baxter
* Micaela Pignatelli as Nevenka
* Anne Marie Williams as Sheila

## Production

For the script Ernesto Gastaldi was inspired by H.G. Wells' novella The Invisible Man. Gastaldi noted that the starting point for the film's development was comic books and director Mino Loy's desire to develop a film with special effects involving partially reflecting mirrors. It was directed by Mino Loy, whose real name was Guglielmo Loy Donà. It was his third last film as a director.
Paolo Gozlino [it] acted in the film under the name Paul Stevens. Gozlino was a well-known dancer and choreographer in Italy mostly due to his appears in many television shows.

## Release and reception

Flashman was released in Italy in 1967 where it was distributed by Indipendenti Regionali.
In a retrospective film historian Roberto Curti noted that the special effects vary in quality throughout the film, ranging from objects on visible fishing wire and poor miniature work while praising the work on the invisibility effects.
# Flo Oy Wong

Flo Oy Wong (Chinese: 朱令愛; born October 28, 1938) is an American artist, curator, and educator, of Chinese-descent. She had co-founded the Asian American Women Artists Association (AAWAA) in San Francisco.

## Biography

Flo Oy Wong was born on October 28, 1938, in Oakland, California. Wong was granted a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of California, Berkeley in 1960, qualifying as a teacher at California State University, Hayward a year later. Her intent was initially to teach high school students, but she found that it was more enjoyable to teach small children, and focused on a career doing that; this ended when she had her own children and left the teaching profession.
Wong began studying art in 1978, attending DeAnza College until 1980 followed by a stint at Foothill College until 1982. In 1989, she co-founded the Asian American Women Artists Association with Betty Nobue Kano, Moira Roth, and Bernice Bing. In 1990 she and Jan Rindfleisch curated the exhibition Families: Rebuilding, Recreating, Reinventing at the Euphrat Museum of Art, This exhibition featured artwork by other notable Asian American Artists: Terry Acebo Davis, Kim Anno, Lucy Arai, Lenore Chinn, DIWA Arts & Anna Wong. These artists, whose work was already known in the Asian American artistic communities, would later reciprocate by including Oy-Wong's work in other political and identity exhibitions they curated at other SF Bay Area venues during that dynamic period. Flo two years later was given the Art and the Needs of Children and Youth Award. In 1995, Wong given an award by the Women's Caucus for Art, and served as a visiting scholar at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. In 1997 she was awarded fellowships by both the Arts Council of Santa Clara and the Nebraska Arts Council.
In 2000 her piece made in usa: Angel Island Shhh was installed at the United States Immigration Station, Angel Island, where between 100,000 and 175,000 Chinese immigrants had been detained, influenced by the experiences of her mother and mother-in-law who had immigrated from China. She has also created other works exploring Asian American history and experience, including ones about Wen Ho Lee and Japanese internment camps. In 2008, the Asian American Pacific Islander Cultural Center honored Wong by presenting an exhibition showcasing her work: 70/30; Seventy Years of Living, Thirty Years of Art.
In 2013 she hosted an exhibition at the Luggage Store Gallery celebrating her 75th birthday, which featured works by Moira Roth and Wong's sister, Nellie Wong. In 2018, she published a book, Dreaming of Glistening Pomelos, for her 80th birthday.
# Florian Czarnyszewicz

Florian Czarnyszewicz (2 June 1900, Pereseka, near Babrujsk – 18 August 1964, Villa Carlos Paz) was a Belarus-born Polish writer.
Born in a minor local Catholic szlachta family, he participated in the Polish–Soviet War in 1919-1920. As a result of the war, his home region in Eastern Belarus remained under Soviet control as the Belarusian SSR. In 1924, he emigrated to Argentina where he worked in a slaughterhouse in Berisso. He later constructed a house in Villa Carlos Paz. Aerosmith singer Steven Tyler is Florian Czarnyszewicz's great nephew through Florian's brother Feliks.

## Novels

* 1942 - Nadberezyńcy (Berezina people)
* 1953 - Wicik Żywica
* 1958 - Losy pasierbów
* 1963 - Chłopcy z Nowoszyszek (Boys from Nowoszyszki)
# Flechas Division

Flechas Division (Flechas = Arrows, in Spanish) was created from the Flechas Negras Brigade expanded into a Division sized unit. It served in the Aragon Offensive and the March to the Sea, in 1938, during the Spanish Civil War. Italians from the Corpo Truppe Volontarie served in these mixed Italo-Spanish Flechas (Arrows) units where the Italians provided the officers and technical personnel, while the Spanish served in the rank-and-file. For its final campaign it was further strengthened and renamed Flechas Negras Division.

## Order of battle

Division "Flechas" - Mario Roatta
* Brigada Flechas Negras - Col. Sandro Piazzoni
** 1st Regiment
*** 1st Battalion "Monte Jata"
*** 2nd Battalion "Bermeo"
*** 3rd Battalion "Munguia"
*** Battery of 65/17
** 2nd Regiment
*** 1st Battalion "Peña Amarilla"
*** 2nd Battalion "Santoña"
*** 3rd Battalion "Algorta"
*** Battery of 65/17
* Assault Battalion "Laredo"
* Artillery Group
** Group of 75/27 "Vizcaya"
** Group of 75/27
** Battery of 20mm "Vizcaya"
** Battery of 37mm "Somorrostro"
* Engineer Company
* Logistics Section
* Sanitation Section
* Military Police Section
* Division transport
* Arditi Platoon
# Florin Bărdașu

Florin Vasile Bărdașu (born 23 September 1991) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays in the hooker position for professional SuperLiga club Baia Mare and formerly for București based European Challenge Cup side the Wolves. He also plays for Romania's national team the Oaks.
# Fluorophosphoric acid

Fluorophosphoric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula H$_2$PO$_3$F. It is a colorless viscous liquid that solidifies to a rigid glass upon cooling at −78 °C (−108 °F).

## Preparation

Fluorophosphoric acid is produced commercially by treating phosphorus pentoxide with hydrogen fluoride. A less pure product can also be prepared by hydrolysis of phosphorus oxyfluoride, a reaction that first produces difluorophosphoric acid:
    POF$_3$ + H$_2$O → HPO$_2$F$_2$ + HF
The next steps give monofluorophosphoric acid:
    HPO$_2$F$_2$ + H$_2$O → H$_2$PO$_3$F + HF

## Reactions

Fluorophosphoric acid is a dibasic acid, with pK$_{a1}$ of 5.5 and pK$_{a2}$ of around 8.5. The conjugate bases are the monofluorophosphates, which are hydrolytically robust. When fluorophosphoric acid is diluted with water, it hydrolyzes, producing phosphoric acid. Fluorophosphoric acid is not flammable.

## Uses

Fluorophosphoric acid is used to make protective coatings on metal surfaces, as a metal cleaner and as an electrolytic or chemical polishing agent. The sodium salt of this acid, sodium monofluorophosphate, is the most used dentifrice additive for the reduction of tooth decay.

## Safety

Fluorophosphoric acid is corrosive to living tissue. It can cause severe skin burns and permanent eye damage. Ingestion can cause severe burns and permanent damage to gastrointestinal system. Inhalation of this acid may cause severe burns to respiratory system and chemical pneumonia. Inhalation, ingestion or contact with skin with this acid may cause severe injury or death. Symptoms from contact or inhalation may be delayed.
# Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's African Qualifiers – Group 2

The 1964 Summer Olympics football qualification – Africa Group 2 was one of the three African groups in the Summer Olympics football qualification tournament to decide which teams would qualify for the 1964 Summer Olympics football finals tournament in Japan. Group 2 consisted of four teams: Dahomey, Ghana, Liberia, Tunisia. The teams played home-and-away knockout matches. Ghana qualified for the Summer Olympics football finals after defeating Tunisia 3–2 on aggregate in the second round.

## Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| First round |||||
| Dahomey | 3–3 | Tunisia | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| Liberia | 4–6 | Ghana | 4–5 | 0–1 |
| First round play-off |||||
| Dahomey | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (t) | Tunisia |
| Second round |||||
| Ghana | 3–2 | Tunisia | 2–0 | 1–2 |

## First round

Dahomey and Tunisia tied 3–3 on aggregate and advanced to a play-off.
Ghana won 6–4 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.

### Play-off

Tunisia won the play-off via a toss and advanced to the second round.

## Second round

Ghana won 3–2 on aggregate and qualified for the Summer Olympics.
# Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's African Qualifiers – Group 3

The 1964 Summer Olympics football qualification – Africa Group 3 was one of the three African groups in the Summer Olympics football qualification tournament to decide which teams would qualify for the 1964 Summer Olympics football finals tournament in Japan. Group 3 consisted of four teams: Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco and Nigeria. The teams played home-and-away knockout matches. Morocco qualified for the Summer Olympics football finals after defeating Ethiopia 2–0 on aggregate in the second round.

## Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| First round |||||
| Kenya | 5–10 | Ethiopia | 4–3 | 1–7 |
| Nigeria | 4–4 | Morocco | 3–0 | 1–4 |
| First round play-off |||||
| Morocco | 2–1 | Nigeria |
| Second round |||||
| Ethiopia | 0–2 | Morocco | 0–1 | 0–1 |

## First round

Ethiopia won 10–5 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Nigeria and Morocco tied 4–4 on aggregate and advanced to a play-off.

### Play-off

Morocco won the play-off and advanced to the second round.

## Second round

Morocco won 2–0 on aggregate and qualified for the Summer Olympics.
# Football at the 2005 Island Games – Men's tournament

The 2005 Island Games in the Shetland Islands was the 9th edition in which a men's football tournament was played at the multi-games competition. It was contested by 10 teams.
The Shetland Islands won the tournament for the first time.

## Participants

* Åland
* Falkland Islands
* Greenland
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Orkney
* Saare County
* Shetland
* Western Isles
* Ynys Môn

## Group phase
### Group 1

| Rank | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| 1 | Shetland | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 10 | +7 |
| 2 | Isle of Man | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 7 | +9 |
| 3 | Saare County | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 4 | Åland | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | –3 |
| 5 | Falkland Islands | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 3 | –13 |

### Group 2

| Rank | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| 1 | Guernsey | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 12 | +13 |
| 2 | Western Isles | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| 3 | Ynys Môn | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | –1 |
| 4 | Greenland | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 5 | –5 |
| 5 | Orkney | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 0 | –7 |

## Final

* 2005 Island Games Winners
* Shetland Islands First Title

## Final rankings

| Rank | Team |
| | Shetland |
| | Guernsey |
| | Western Isles |
| 4 | Isle of Man |
| 5 | Ynys Môn |
| 6 | Saare County |
| 7 | Åland |
| 8 | Greenland |
| 9 | Orkney |
| 10 | Falkland Islands |
# Flory–Rehner equation

In polymer science Flory–Rehner equation is an equation that describes the mixing of polymer and liquid molecules as predicted by the equilibrium swelling theory of Flory and Rehner. It describes the equilibrium swelling of a lightly crosslinked polymer in terms of crosslink density and the quality of the solvent.
The Flory–Rehner equation is written as:
    $-\left[\ln {\left(1-\nu _{2}\right)}+\nu _{2}+\chi _{1}\nu _{2}^{2}\right]=V_{1}n\left(\nu _{2}^{\frac {1}{3}}-{\frac {\nu _{2}}{2}}\right)$
where, $\nu _{2}$ is the volume fraction of polymer in the swollen mass, $V_{1}$ the molar volume of the solvent, $n$ is the number of network chain segments bounded on both ends by crosslinks, and $\chi _{1}$ is the Flory solvent-polymer interaction term.
In its full form, the Flory–Rehner equation is written as:
    $-\left[\ln {\left(1-\nu _{2}\right)}+\nu _{2}+\chi _{1}\nu _{2}^{2}\right]={\frac {V_{1}}{{\bar {\nu }}M_{c}}}\left(1-{\frac {2M_{c}}{M}}\right)\left(\nu _{2}^{\frac {1}{3}}-{\frac {\nu _{2}}{2}}\right)$
where, ${\bar {\nu }}$ is the specific volume of the polymer, $M$ is the primary molecular mass, and $M_{c}$ is the average molecular mass between crosslinks or the network parameter.

## Flory–Rehner theory

The Flory–Rehner theory gives the change of free energy upon swelling of the polymer gel similar to the Flory–Huggins solution theory:
    $\Delta F=\Delta F_{\mathrm {mix} }+\Delta F_{\mathrm {elastic} }$.
The theory considers forces arising from three sources:
* The entropy change $\Delta S_{\mathrm {mix} }$ caused by mixing of polymer and solvent
* The heat of mixing of polymer and solvent $\Delta U_{\mathrm {mix} }$, which may be positive, negative, or zero so, that $\Delta F_{\mathrm {mix} }=\Delta U_{\mathrm {mix} }-T\Delta S_{\mathrm {mix} }$
* The entropy change caused by reduction in numbers of possible chain conformations via swelling $\Delta F_{\mathrm {elastic} }$
The Flory–Rehner equation was used to model the cooking of steaks in a journal article in 2020
# Focus peaking

Focus peaking is a focusing aid in live preview or electronic viewfinders on digital cameras that places a white or coloured highlight on in-focus edges (contours) within an image using an edge detect filter. It was initially only common on video cameras, as the feature is incompatible with the optical viewfinders found on DSLRs. Some external monitors and some image organisation programs can also perform focus peaking separately from the camera body. It is sometimes referred to as "focus assist" or "peaking highlights". Focus peaking is fast but it is considered to be inferior to digitally zooming in, and is not recommended when taking pictures with either a very narrow or very wide depth of field.
# Footer Johnson

Richard Allan "Footer" Johnson (born February 15, 1932) is a former Major League Baseball player. He appeared in eight games for the Chicago Cubs in 1958, five as a pinch hitter and three as a pinch runner. He did not have a hit in his five at-bats, but did score a run during one of his pinch running appearances.
In the minor leagues, Johnson was primarily an outfielder. He played in the minors from 1952 until 1960.

## Sources

* Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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