OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Criddle

Norman Criddle, born in 1875 in Addlestone, Surrey, England, died in 1933 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, was an entomologist active in the early development of control strategies for agriculturally important grasshoppers (Insecta: Orthoptera) in the prairie croplands of western North America, as well as a naturalist-artist.

## Career

In 1902, faced with food crop devastation from a peak in the population of grasshoppers, Criddle developed a mixture of pesticidal toxins called the "Criddle Mixture" to combat them, and was hired by the provincial government to demonstrate its use to farmers. In 1913 the Manitoba government hired him as an entomological field officer, and in 1919 he was appointed the provincial entomologist. Gifted with considerable artistic ability, Criddle illustrated a number of agricultural books; his and Dr. James Fletcher's Fodder and Pasture Plants and Farm Weeds of Canada are especially noteworthy.

## Education & Honors

Criddle was awarded an honorary diploma from the Manitoba Agricultural College, was honorary president of the Natural History Society of Manitoba from 1925 to 1933, and a member of the Manitoba Agricultural Hall of Fame. His family's homestead in Aweme, Manitoba, the Criddle/Vane Homestead, has been declared a Manitoba Provincial Heritage Park.

## Publications

Criddle authored and illustrated a number of works between 1906 and 1934.
* Criddle, Norman (1920). Locust control in the Prairie provinces. Ottawa: Division of Entomology.
# Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt

Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906) is an oil on canvas painting by Henri Matisse from his Fauvism period, in the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
# French Henry mine

The French Henry mine is a gold and silver mine located on Baldy Mountain (Colfax County, New Mexico). The mine was in operation intermittently from 1870 to 1938. Part of the Baldy Mining District, the mine has changed ownership many times and is now owned by the Boy Scouts of America as a part of Philmont Scout Ranch. The French Henry is no longer operational.

## History

The French Henry mine was originally discovered in 1869 by a team led by Henry Buruel; the mine's namesake. The deed to the mine was obtained from Lucian Maxwell and mining operations started in 1870. Operations were halted later that same year due to a lack of ability to process the ore. Maxwell's nearby Aztec Mill would not process the ore from the French Henry. Shipping the ore elsewhere to be processed would have been prohibitively expensive.
In 1894, mining started again, this time under the Claude Mining and Milling company. The new owners installed a 15 stamp stamp mill along the South Ponil River with a 2,700 foot aerial tramway running down French Henry ridge.
In 1936, a 50-ton stamp and amalgamation mill was added, and subsequently ran by a man called C.H. Anderson. The mill started processing ore assayed at $80 per ton but the value quickly fell to around $7.50.
In 1937, a group of wealthy men decided to buy the mine. They created The French Henry Mining and Milling Company on July 5, 1938. The new manager was Matt Gorman, a foreman who had worked at the neighboring Aztec Mine. Gorman oversaw the addition of a 50-ton ball crusher along the banks of the South Ponil as well as mechanical separators, to retrieve the gold from the crushed ore, and a few new buildings. When operations began, any high value ore quickly ran out. It was suspected that the mine may have been salted with ore from the Aztec Mine. When the mine was inspected by a now unknown former Arizona Bureau of Mines geologist, the decision was made to shut down after only two months of operations. There seemed to be no ore worth mining and the French Henry ceased operations for the last time. Much of the machinery and equipment was sold as the owners attempted to recoup their investment.
The mine was acquired in 1963 by the Boy Scouts of America.

## Modern use

The French Henry is now owned by Philmont Scout Ranch. The mine is no longer operational.

### Mill site

The site of the mill(located at 36°38′09.5″N 105°11′05.1″W﻿ / ﻿36.635972°N 105.184750°W﻿ / 36.635972; -105.184750) is down the ridge from the mine, along the South Ponil River. It is used as a Living history camp for Philmont's summer program. The mill site has three standing log cabins, two were built while the mine was operational and one was added by Philmont. The oldest building now serves as a mining history museum while the other two buildings are used as living quarters for the summer program staff. Small amounts of gold can still be found in the South Ponil River at this site.

### Mine

The actual mine is abandoned and access is restricted from both the public and Philmont participants. The buildings and structures are largely collapsed.
# Phostria melanophthalma

Phostria melanophthalma is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Orientale, Equateur, East Kasai).
# Generic views

The principal of generic views in the study of cognition stipulates that the interpretation made by an observer of a distal phenomenon should be such as to not require that the observer be in a special position to, or relationship with, the phenomenon in question. The principal is a fairly general account of the inductive bias that allows an observer to reconstruct distal phenomena from an impoverished proximal datum. This principle has been advanced particularly in vision research as an account of how, for example, three-dimensional structure is extracted from an inadequate two-dimensional projection.
The principal of generic views has been discussed by Richards and Hoffman, and has been given a sophisticated Bayesian formalization by Freeman.

## Relation to Bayesian inference

Another expression of the generic views principal is that the inference of distal structure should be such that the inference would remain substantially the same if the "position" of the observer were moderately altered (perturbed). If the inference made would have been qualitatively or categorically different under a perturbation of the observer, then the inference does not satisfy the generic views assumption, and should be rejected. (The question of what constitutes a qualitative or categorical difference is an interesting point of detail.) On this view, it can be argued that the principal of generic views is nothing more than an inference based on the maximum posterior probability (MAP) which accounts for aspects of observation. Thus, we infer the distal phenomenon which possess the highest probability of having generated the observations in question, and this probability incorporates (in addition to relevant priors) both the likelihood of the distal phenomenon generating certain observable signals, and the likelihood of the observer transducing those signals in a manner consistent with the observations. On such an analysis (and with various assumptions invoked), one can obtain a behavior approximating the generic views principal.
# Richard E. Galway

Richard Edward Galway Jr. (born January 21, 1944) is a former Associate Justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court. He was sworn in on February 13, 2004. He retired as of February 1, 2009.
Galway attended Bishop Bradley High School in Manchester, New Hampshire. After graduating magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of New Hampshire in 1966, Galway spent a year in England at the University of Leeds as a Fulbright Scholar, continuing his studies in political science. He then attended Boston University Law School, earning his J.D. in 1970. He was admitted to the New Hampshire Bar Association that year.
Prior to becoming a New Hampshire Supreme Court justice, Richard Galway was a trial lawyer at the Manchester law firm Devine Millimet for 25 years. He is considered a leading expert in workers' compensation law and has written two books and many articles on the subject. He became a New Hampshire Superior Court Associate Justice on February 3, 1995, and continued in that role until he was sworn into the NH Supreme Court.
# Stone (manga)

STONe (ストーン, Sutoon) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Shinichi Hiromoto. Kodansha released the two bound volumes of the manga on April 23, 2002, and August 23, 2002, respectively.
The manga is licensed for an English-language release in North America by Tokyopop. Tokyopop released the two bound volumes of the manga on September 7, 2004, and December 7, 2004, respectively.

## Reception

Manga Life's Kelvin Green commends the manga for its artwork but criticises the editor for the needless explaining of an homage of Star Wars.
# RockGen Energy Center

RockGen Energy Center is a 503-megawatt (MW) natural gas fired peaking power plant located near Cambridge, Wisconsin. According to Calpine, it was the largest peaking plant in Wisconsin at the time it was constructed.

## Construction

In July 1998, the town of Christiana was announced as one of the possible sites for a new peaker plant in Wisconsin. The site is just east of a limestone quarry and west of a large electrical substation on land previously used for row crop farming. Shortly after the announcement, an opposition group named "Responsible Use of Rural and Agricultural Land" (RURAL) was formed to block its construction. Other sites were ruled out as more expensive and the decision was made to proceed at the Dane county location west of Rockdale. Starting in January 1999, several lawsuits were filed by RURAL and the village of Rockdale to block the construction and invalidate the air permit. The Environmental Protection Agency declined to overturn the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources issued air permit. In March 2000, tensions were high and gunshots were fired at a nearby electrical substation damaging a transformer and circuit breaker. No one was ever charged in the incident, but it was considered to be connected to the construction dispute by police. Construction began in April 2000, ten months behind schedule. In December 2000, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ended the remaining challenge allowing construction to finish. In May 2001, the $190 million facility was completed.
Around the same time period, the announcement of plans for generating stations near Edgerton (just south of the Dane / Rock county line) and Sturtevant in Racine County, "generated huge public outcry." Those plans were quickly scrapped and as of 2008, no other power plants have been constructed in Dane County. Calpine would later construct Riverside Energy Center, a larger base load, combined cycle natural gas-fired plant farther south in Rock County in the town of Beloit.

## Operation

The facility began operation May 2001. In February 2003, there was a fire that placed one of the turbines temporarily out of service. The fire was caused by a high pressure air line breaking loose and catching insulation on fire. It was extinguished by plant workers with a hand-held extinguisher and local emergency crews responded without lights or sirens.
In 2021, Dairyland Power Cooperative announced its intention to acquire RockGen Energy Center. The acquisition was finalized in Dec. 2021.

## Chapter 11

Starting in 2006, the continued operation of the facility was in doubt due to the Chapter 11 filing by parent company Calpine. CIT Group, one of Calpine's creditors, took control of the facility and considered closing it in 2007, but it remained operational through the peak generating season. Natural gas prices greatly increased after the facility was constructed affecting its profitability.
# Tulcea Airport

Tulcea Danube Delta Airport (IATA: TCE, ICAO: LRTC) (also known as Cataloi Airport) is located in south-eastern Romania, 16 km (9.9 mi) south of the city of Tulcea, on the Danube bank and close to the Danube Delta. It is Northern Dobruja's second airport after Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport, which serves Constanța.

## History

Romanian flag carrier TAROM flew between its hub Henri Coanda International Airport and Tulcea until June 2008 but the route was cancelled due to poor ticket sales. Since Fly Romania's departure in August 2014, there have been no scheduled flights to and from the airport. This was said to change in June 2023, when HiSky was meant to start full charter services from Tulcea to Antalya and therefore mark the resumption of scheduled flights. However, there were no such flights in the summer of 2023.
On 24 April 2024, a new terminal building with an area of 8,600 m$^2$ (92,570 sq ft) was inaugurated.

## Airlines and destinations

There are no regular commercial passenger flights to/from Tulcea.
# Freelandgunj

Freelandgunj is a census town in Dahod district in the state of Gujarat, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Freelandgunj had a population of 16,084. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Freelandgunj has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 69%. In Freelandgunj, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Freelandgunj is the railway colony of dahod. It consists of people working in railway wagon workshop in dahod and other railway occupations.
# Phragmataecia innominata

Phragmataecia innominata is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in South Africa, Mozambique and Malawi.
# Situla (disambiguation)

Situla is the Latin for bucket or pail, and is used in archaeology and art history for a variety of historic objects with this shape.
Situla can also mean:
* Situla culture or "situla art", a phase of the European Iron Age in north Italy, Slovenia etc., when decorated bronze situlas were prominent
** Situla of the Pania, Etruscan, ivory
** Situla Benvenuti, north Italy
** Vače Situla Slovenia
* Kappa Aquarii, a star in the constellation Aquarius
* Nassa situla, a sea snail of family Nassariidae
* USS Situla (AK-140), a US Navy cargo ship, in service 1943–1946
# Richard de Soham

Richard de Soham (died after 1305) was an English-born Crown official and judge who held high office in Ireland in the reign of King Edward I of England. He was a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) and briefly Deputy Lord Treasurer of Ireland.
He was a native of Soham in Cambridgeshire, and took his name from the town. He is first heard of as a Crown official in 1286, as a tax collector in Yorkshire, charged with levying "the tenth": he was assistant to William de Beverley, a future Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
He was sent to Ireland for the first time in 1288 to survey the province of Leinster, and evidently settled in Ireland. After a brief return home in 1294, he came back to Ireland as a Baron of the recently founded Court of Exchequer in 1295. He was only the second judge appointed to the Court, joining Sir David de Offington (died 1312), another English-born official who had long been resident in Ireland. He served as Deputy Treasurer of Ireland in 1304, and retired from the Bench in 1305.
Like most judges of the time, he was in holy orders. He was appointed parish priest of Waddington, Lincolnshire in 1303, and presumably spent his last years there.

## Sources

* Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921. London: John Murray, 1926
# Pujols (disambiguation)

Albert Pujols (born 1980) is a Dominican-American baseball player.
Pujols (Eastern Calatan:) may also refer to:

## People

* Francesc Pujols (1882–1962), Catalan writer and philosopher
* Luis Pujols (born 1955), Major League Baseball player

## Places

* Pujols, Gironde, a commune in Gironde, France
* Pujols, Lot-et-Garonne, a commune in Lot-et-Garonne, France
* Les Pujols, a commune in Ariège, France
# Cerro Gordo, San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico

Cerro Gordo is a barrio in the municipality of San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 5,284.

## History

Cerro Gordo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Cerro Gordo barrio was 1,452.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Cerro Gordo barrio:
Anexo Urbanización Jardines de Cerro Gordo, Camino Francisco Loiz, Camino Geño Rosario, Camino Juan Dulia, Camino Sueño Realizado, Camino Tensio Nieves, Condominio Alondra, Residencial Villas de San Lorenzo, Sector Acueducto Abajo, Sector Almeda, Sector Alverio, Sector Bone Santa, Sector Campo Flores, Sector Carmelita Zayas, Sector Carrasquillo, Sector Fermín Santiago, Sector Hoyo Hondo, Sector Josefa Domínguez, Sector La Marina, Sector Laí, Sector Los Velázquez, Sector Miguel Sánchez, Sector Nato Dávila, Sector Orozco, Sector Pedro Power, Sector Piedra Gorda, Sector Roldán, Sector Rosado, Sector Tesoro Escondido, Sector Velázquez, Urbanización Alturas de San Lorenzo, Urbanización Bosque Llano, Urbanización Hacienda Cerro Gordo, Urbanización Jardines de Cerro Gordo, Urbanización Monte Rey, and Urbanización Paseos de las Flores.
# Freeland Park, Indiana

Freeland Park is an unincorporated town in Parish Grove Township, Benton County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Freeland Park was named for Antoine Freeland, the original owner of the town site. It stood at the terminus of the Freeland Park branch of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad. A fire in 1914 badly damaged the town's business district. In the 1920s Freeland Park had two grain elevators, a high school, a Presbyterian church and eight to ten businesses.
A post office was established at Freeland Park in 1901, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1957.

## Geography

Freeland Park is located at 40°36′52″N 87°29′28″W﻿ / ﻿40.61444°N 87.49111°W﻿ / 40.61444; -87.49111, half a mile south of the intersection of Indiana State Roads 18 and 71 and a little under two miles east of the Illinois state line. A small waterway known as Salmon Ditch runs just north of town and flows west into Illinois where it becomes Cole Creek.
# Phragmataecia innotata

Phragmataecia innotata is a species of moth of the family Cossidae.
The moth is found in China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.
# Cerro del Quinceo

The Cerro del Quinceo (2,787 m) is an inactive volcano and the highest mountain in the municipality of Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. The mountain is a destination for tracking, hiking and hang gliding. Estadio Morelos home to Mexico Liga de Expansión football club Atlético Morelia is located at the foot of the mountain.
# Preseglie

Preseglie (Brescian: Presèi) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
# Richard de Sancta Agatha

Richard de Sancta Agatha was an English medieval churchman and university chancellor.
Between 1256 and 1262, Richard de S. Agatha was Chancellor of Oxford University.
There is some confusion between Richard or Robert de Sancta Agatha being an Archdeacon of Durham.
# Pterolophia assinica

Pterolophia assinica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Northeastern Space Radio Observatory

The Northeastern Space Radio Observatory (Portuguese: Rádio-Observatório Espacial do Nordeste - ROEN) is a 14.2 m (47 ft) radio dish antenna located in the municipality of Eusébio in the state of Ceará, Brazil, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Fortaleza. The facility is owned by the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) and managed by the Center of Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics at Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (CRAAM). It was initially funded by several by Brazilian institutions and the United States National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It has been operating since 1993 and is used primarily for geodetic very long baseline interferometry (VLBI).
# Ronny Ostwald

Ronny Ostwald (born 7 April 1974, in Beeskow) is a German sprint athlete.
He finished 8th in the 100m final at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg.
He has had more success as a relay runner for Germany, winning a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 2002 European Athletics Championships (belatedly when the United Kingdom team were disqualified after Dwain Chambers failed a drugs test in 2004) and competing in the relay team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Frederick Parkhurst Dodd

Frederick Parkhurst Dodd (11 March 1861 - 27 July 1937) was an Australian entomologist. He was known as the Butterfly Man of Kuranda.
Born in Victoria, Dodd worked in a bank in Townsville, Queensland for ten years before taking up entomology full-time. A number of species are named after him and his collection of insects was of importance. He undertook collecting expeditions in New Guinea as well as Australia.
The Taeniopterygidae genus Doddsia is named for him.
Dodd's son Alan, and daughters Elizabeth and Katharine, continued the entomological tradition.
# Phtheochroa loricata

Phtheochroa loricata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Puebla, Mexico.
# Gene Lalley

Eugene Claire Lalley (August 12, 1922 – December 20, 1972) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Denver Nuggets in the National Basketball League during their 1948–49 season and averaged 3.0 points per game.
# Pringles Unsung

Pringles Unsung was a music competition in the United Kingdom that ran once from 2006 to 2007. It was sponsored by the Pringles snack brand, and was one of several brand-sponsored music competitions to be launched during this period. The competition invited unsigned artists to upload a song to the official Pringles Unsung website, where they could then be voted on by the general public and a panel of judges. The most popular songs from each of seven regions progressed to regional heats in Newcastle upon Tyne, Birmingham, Ipswich, Kingston upon Thames, Leeds, Bristol and Plymouth. The winners of the regional heats then competed in a grand final, where they each performed in front of the judging panel. The judging panel consisted of producers Kevin Bacon and Jonathan Quarmby, ex-Island Records managing director Marc Marot, journalist Paul Sexton and Echo & the Bunnymen lead singer Ian McCulloch. McCulloch had become involved as he wanted to encourage exciting new music.
The winners of the Pringles Unsung were Cardiff group The Toy Band, who won with their track "Riff Song". McCulloch described the band as being "great musicians" with "the magic ingredient". Their prize was to record a demo produced by Bacon and Quarmby and to receive management advice from Marot.
Response to the competition was mixed. The public relations and communications company GCI London were shortlisted for their role in Pringles Unsung in the Consumer Award category at the 2007 PRCA Awards, but lost out to Nelson Bostock Communications for "An Extremis Success". Adam Webb of The Guardian described the competition as a "nadir" of music competitions, and that a band's associating with it was "liable to kill the most credible career".
# Steironepion minus

Steironepion minus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.