OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Citroën U23

The U23, or Type 23, was a light (2-ton) truck introduced by Citroën in 1935. Although the engine cowling and front body appeared similar to the Citroën Traction Avant's, the U23 had a conventional rear-wheel-drive layout. Production lasted through 1969, and approximately one million were produced.
The truck was powered by a 1911 cc four-cylinder petrol engine, with a 1767 cc four-cylinder Diesel engine made available in 1936.
One major customer was the French military, who ordered large quantities of Type 23s after the declaration of World War II. At the time of the German invasion, more than 12,000 had been delivered in less than ten months. About 6,000 were pressed into German service after the French defeat of June 1940.
Bus and coach versions, called the Type 23 RU, were introduced in 1941.
The U23 underwent a major restyling in the mid-1950s, giving it a wide horizontal grille that incorporated the headlamps, which were previously mounted to the fenders. It was gradually replaced by the Citroën 350 to 850 range, also called Belphégor, which had been introduced in 1964, although U23 production continued until 1969.
* Type 23 RU
* Facelifted Type 23
# Citibank Europe

Citibank Europe plc, is a subsidiary of Citigroup that operates in Europe. It is headquartered in Ireland.

## History

Citibank commenced operations in Ireland in 1965.
In 2015, the division shifted its retail banking headquarters from London to Dublin. At that time, it employed 4,300 people.
Also in 2015, the Hungarian retail operations were acquired by Erste Group.
In 2018, the company formed a new bank as a result of a reorganization due to Brexit.
In September 2023, CEO Kristine Braden resigned after less than a year on the job. The division also announced layoffs. Nacho Gutierrez-Orrantia was then named head of Citibank Europe.
# Govardhana

Govardhana might refer to:
* Govardhana (poet) or Govardhanacharya, a 12th-century poet of Eastern India
* Govardhan, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Govardhan Hill, a pilgrimage site in Uttar Pradesh, India
# Gloria Lizárraga de Capriles

Gloria Lizárraga de Capriles (2 May 1944 – 31 March 2021) was a Venezuelan politician who was the first mayor of the Baruta municipality elected by direct vote, as well as the first woman elected to the position. She has been described as one of the pioneering women in Venezuelan politics.

## Career

Involved in politics from a young age, Lizárraga de Capriles became a leader of the Copei political party from the age of 14.
Baruta was the first region to declare its autonomy from the Sucre district on 22 September 1987, which was later ratified by the Organic Law of Municipal Regime of 1989. This allowed the new municipality to participate in the regional elections later in the same year. Copei opted for the female leadership of Lizárraga, who was already known for her work in the communities. She was elected mayor of the municipality for the period 1989–1992 in the 1989 regional elections, the first to directly elect regional and local governors in Venezuela. Lizárraga's victory established a precedent in Caracas politics. When Chacao and El Hatillo achieved their autonomy as municipalities in 1992, they also elected women as mayors, Irene Sáez and Mercedes Hernández de Silva respectively.
Lizárraga had to build up the municipality's institutions from scratch since the former Sucre District had concentrated its powers in Petare, during a period of economic crisis and political instability after the Caracazo (a wave of protests, riots and looting). She recounted that the Office of the Mayor of Baruta initially operated on the third floor of the Plaza Las Americas shopping mall, with rented chairs and boxes instead of desks and file cabinets; that due to the lack of resources, she had to ask local businesses to pre-pay their taxes in order to fund the salaries of her employees; and that none of the administrative officials (including herself) were paid until a stable revenue stream was achieved.
Lizárraga created the first municipal police force in Venezuela on 2 May 1990. Her administration worked on integrating the populous areas of the municipality—El Rosario, Las Minas and Santa Cruz del Este—by adding public services, and constructing sports fields and public spaces.
Lizárraga has been described as one of the trailblazing women in Venezuelan politics.
# District Councils Act (1841)

The District Councils Act, "An Act to provide for the better internal Government of that part of this Province which formerly constituted the Province of Upper Canada, by the establishment of Local or Municipal Authorities therein", was passed in August 1841 and went into effect at the start of January 1842. A separate District Councils Act was also passed in 1840 in Lower Canada by the Special Council which administered the province before the passing of the Act of Union. Previously, local government in Canada East and Canada West was based on judicial bodies appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor, the Courts of Quarter Session, which were presided over by justices of the peace. The Act, proposed by Lord Sydenham, established District Councils which consisted of a warden, clerk and treasurer, who were appointed, and district councillors, who were elected.
District councils looked after roads, bridges, schools and real estate in the district, expenses associated with the administration of justice and salaries for district and township officers. Any by-laws passed by a district council were subject to review by the governor.
The District Council Act was repealed in Canada East in 1845 and replaced by a new Municipal Act which introduced elected officials at the parish and township levels. Local government institutions in Canada West were reorganized by the Municipal Corporations Act of 1849, also known as the Baldwin Act.
# Oriana Baddeley

Oriana Baddeley is a professor of transnational art history at UAL where from 2011 to 2020 she was Dean of Research.
She was born Lucy Oriana Halkett Baddeley in Singapore in 1954, the daughter of British diplomat John Halkett Baddeley (1920-1972) and Greek born Maria Roussen (1916-2005). She was educated at Holland Park Comprehensive, London and studied history and theory of art at the University of Essex where she completed her PhD in 1986 under the supervision of Dawn Adès.

## Education and career

Baddeley has written extensively on contemporary Latin American art, frequently in relation to gender, and on Frida Kahlo and Teresa Margolles in particular. Her work has explored the values and meanings of the ancient cultures of the Americas and the ways in which colonization and the discourses of post-colonialism impacted on the interpretation of those cultures. The book Drawing the Line: Art and Cultural Identity in Contemporary Latin America remains a standard text and she collaborated with Gerardo Mosquera to produce the English language version of Beyond the Fantastic: Art Criticism from Contemporary Latin America. With Toshio Watanabe and Partha Mitter, (2001–2004), she worked on a major AHRC funded project, Nation, Identity and Modernity: Visual Culture of India, Japan and Mexico, 1860s–1940. Since 2011 she has developed a number of projects in relation to the Swiss photographer Frédéric Boissonnas.
She was co-founder of the UAL research centre for Transnational Art, Identity and Nation; is a Trustee of the St Catherine Foundation in London and New York; the Ashley Family Foundation; on the Advisory board of the Hyundai Tate Transnational Research Centre; and she is Chair of the Practice Research Advisory Group-UK.
She lives in London and is married with two sons.
# Harshika

Harshika is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Harshika Fernando, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Harshika Poonacha, Indian actress
# Isabel Ashdown

Isabel Ashdown (born 1970) is a British writer of contemporary fiction.

## Biography

Isabel Ashdown was born in London and grew up in East Wittering on the south coast of England. She is the author of eight novels, a Royal Literary Fund Fellow, and a member of the Society of Authors. In 2014 she was Writer in Residence at the University of Brighton.
Her debut novel was Glasshopper which received some critical appreciation. She started writing thrillers with "Little Sister" (2017).
She worked in education and product marketing, and currently writes full-time.

## Novels

| Year | Title | Publisher | Notes |
| 2020 | 33 Women | Trapeze | |
| 2019 | Lake Child | Trapeze | |
| 2018 | Beautiful Liars | Trapeze/Orion | Translations: USA, Netherlands |
| 2017 | Little Sister | Trapeze/Orion | Translations: USA, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Greece, Poland |
| 2015 | Flight | Myriad | |
| 2013 | Summer of '76 | Myriad | |
| 2011 | Hurry Up and Wait | Myriad | Translations: Germany |
| 2009 | Glasshopper | Myriad | Translations: Germany |
# Eupithecia trancasae

Eupithecia trancasae is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the region of Biobio (Nuble Province) in Chile. The habitat consists of the Northern Valdivian Forest Biotic Province.
The length of the forewings is about 7.5 mm for males and 8 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in December and February.
# Gordon Rodgers

Gordon Rodgers (born 1952 in Gander, Newfoundland) is a Canadian writer.

## Biography

Rodgers is the author of two books of poetry: Floating Houses (1984), and The Pyrate Latitudes (1986), as well as a novella entitled The Phoenix (1985). In 1999, he released his first novel, A Settlement of Memory, which is loosely based on the life of William Coaker. He obtained his MFA in Creative Writing from the University of British Columbia, and an MSc from Memorial University of Newfoundland.
He was a clinical psychologist, (retired 2016) and was a part-time lecturer with the Faculty of Medicine of Memorial University of Newfoundland.

## Personal

Rodgers lives in Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador, with his wife Paula, and is working on his second novel.
He has two sons, David, a lawyer in St. John’s, NL and Christopher, a computer engineer in St. John’s.
# Mohamed Al-Zinkawi

Mohamed Al-Zinkawi (born 7 October 1953) is a Kuwaiti athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1976, 1980 and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Modesto Omiste Tinajeros

Modesto Omiste Tinajeros (June 6, 1840 – 1898) was a Bolivian writer, journalist, educator, lawyer, politician, diplomat, and historian.

## History

Omiste was born in the city of Potosí on June 6, 1840. He graduated from the Pichincha National College, specializing in literature, when he was 15 years old. By the time he was 20 years old, he had graduated from the University of San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca with a degree in law.
Shortly after, he returned to his hometown of Potosí and began teaching natural sciences at the Pichincha National College. From an early age he was concerned about the education system in Bolivia, advocating the right to free public primary education. As councilman, he created the first public schools in the country, one for boys and one for girls. He was also involved in politics, was ambassador to the United States and founded the Liberal Party. As a journalist and writer, he founded the newspaper El Tiempo on January 1, 1885, using a printing press he had brought from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He wrote various books such as "History of Bolivia" and "Caracas, birthplace of the Liberator" among others. Omiste also translated various texts from French and English into Spanish, printed them at his own cost, and distributed them for free to municipal schools in Potosí.
The province Modesto Omiste in the Potosí department is named after him. The first teacher's school in Sucre is also named after him.

## Teachers' Day

As acknowledgment of Omiste's dedication for the advancement of education and culture in Bolivia, his birthday of June 6 was announced in 1924 by Bolivian President Bautista Saavedra as the day to nationally celebrate Teacher's Day.
# Mohammad Ansari

Mohammad Ansari or Mohammed Ansari may refer to:
* Mohammad Ansari (cricketer), Pakistani cricketer
* Mohammad Ansari (footballer) (born 1991), Iranian football defender
* Mohammad Abbas Ansari (1936–2022), political leader and Shia cleric from Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir
* Mohammad Bagher Ansari (born 1946), Iranian Twelver Shi'a Islamic theologian, Islamic law scholar and philosopher
* Mohammad Ebrahim Ansari (1936–2011), Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja
* Mohammad H. Ansari, Canadian theoretical physicist
* Mohammad Hamid Ansari (born 1937), 12th Vice President of India
* Mohammed Jaber Al-Ansari (born 1939), Bahraini philosopher and political thinker
* Mohammad Jasmir Ansari (born 1968), Indian politician, Member of the Legislative Assembly
* Muhammad Latif Ansari (1887–1979), Pakistani Shia Muslim scholar, poet, historian, and cleric who emigrated to Kenya
* Mohammad Yusuf Ansari (born 1958), Indian politician in Uttar Pradesh
* Mohammed Yusuf Ansari (born 1970), Indian footballer for the national team
# Mitchell L. Erlanger

Mitchell Louis Erlanger (February 15, 1857 – August 30, 1940) was a Jewish-American lawyer and judge from New York.

## Life

Erlanger was born on February 15, 1857, in Buffalo, New York, the son of Leopold Erlanger and Rachel Lobenthal.
Erlanger attended public school in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied medicine at one point and was self-taught in the classics before he entered Columbia Law School. He graduated from there in 1882 with an LL.B. and spent the next two years working as a librarian in the Law School. He also lectured on real estate law and equity in the upper classes, and assisted the College Dean, Professor Dwight, with preparing opinions and examining the law. He then began to practice law for over twenty years. One of his classmates in Columbia was future President Theodore Roosevelt.
Erlanger served as Sheriff of New York County from 1904 to 1905. As Sheriff, he instituted a number of reforms and freed hundreds of prisoners held in the Ludlow Street Jail, many of whom were held there for many years. He also supported repealing laws that permitted arrest in civil cases except for contempt of court. A bill was submitted to the New York State Legislature to support this proposal, but although it had support from prominent clergy members across multiple denominations as well as the Bench and Bar the bill failed. In 1906, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court as a Democrat for a 14 year term. He was re-elected in 1920 with the nomination of all the political parties. He retired from the bench in 1927, when he reached the mandatory retirement age of 70.
Erlanger's brother was theater manager Abraham L. Erlanger. He served as counsel for his brother's firm Klaw and Erlanger for many years, and following Abraham's death he became president of A. L. Erlanger Amusement Enterprises, Inc. When Abraham died, Erlanger claimed his brother had no widow, only for Charlotte Fixel to claim she was Abraham's common-law wife and entitled to a widow's share of his estate and hire Max Steuer as her attorney. Then-Surrogate and future Mayor John P. O'Brien ultimately recognized Fixel as Abraham's common-law wife and gave her the right to contest the will. In 1935, he was named a co-defendant with Maude Adams in a suit brought by stage director John D. Williams for returning Adams to the stage in a breach of contract.
Erlanger was a director of the Hebrew Infant Asylum, the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, and the Montefiore Home. He was a member of the United Hebrew Charities, Mount Sinai Hospital, and the Jewish Publication Society. He was also a 32nd degree Freemason and a member of the Harmonie Club, the Green Room Club, and the Inwood Country Club. He attended Temple Beth-El. In 1932, he married Janet Nordenshield. He wrote a play with her that his brother Abraham liked but never produced due to Abraham's death.
Erlanger died from a heart attack at his home, 211 Central Park West, on August 30, 1940.
# Da Ruan

Da Ruan (Chinese: 阮达; September 10, 1960 – July 31, 2011) was a Chinese-Belgian mathematician, scientist, professor. He had a Ph.D. from Ghent University.
# Da Silva (footballer, born 1988)

Emílio Da Silva (born 2 May 1988) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays for Fátima in Portugal as a defender.

## Career

Da Silva started his career in Portugal with Atlético Reguengos and soon had a stint with Spanish fifth tier club Las Norias. He made his professional debut with Atlético CP in 2013. The following year he signed for Fátima.
Da Silva made his international debut against Botswana.
# Mohammad Sami (disambiguation)

Mohammad Sami (born 1981) is a Pakistani cricket fast bowler.
Mohammad Sami may also refer to:
* Mohammad Sami (cricketer, born 1984), Pakistani first-class cricketer
* Mohammad Sami Agha (born 1989), Afghan cricketer
* Mohammed Shami (born 1990), Indian cricketer
* Mohammad Sami (professor) (born 1955), Indian theoretical physicist and cosmologist
* Mohammad Samir Hossain (born 1976), Bangladeshi theorist
# D Records

D Records was an American record label located in Houston, Texas, United States. It was founded by Pappy Daily. The label closed in 1965, though George Strait recorded his first songs under the label's name from 1978-1980 until he signed to MCA Records in 1981. Daily also owned the Dart record label.

## Discography

* The Complete D Singles Collection, Vol. 1 (15832 Bear Family, 1995)

## Artists

* The Big Bopper
* Doug Bragg
* Eddie Bond
* Merle Kilgore
* Bill Carter
* Jimmy & Johnny
* Ray Campi
* Tommy Wood
* Johnny "Country" Mathis
* Jack Lionel
* Jerry Lynn
* Eddie Noack
* Benny Barnes
* Byron Johnson
* Eddie Burke
* Glenn Barber
* Merl Lindsay
* Joe Jackson
* Johnny Dollar
* Willie Nelson
* Claude Gray
* Fitz Morris
# Moisés Mussa

Moisés Mussa (January 1, 1900 – July 27, 1982) was a Chilean essayist, philosopher and educator of Arab descent.

## Biography

He completed his primary education in Santiago and Rancagua. He then completed his secondary education at the Escuela Normal Abelardo Núñez, later transferring to the Instituto Pedagógico.
In 1919, he was appointed primary school teacher in Rancagua, where he taught at the Escuela Superior de Hombres, the oldest in the country, and which in 1985 would be renamed Colegio Moisés Mussa in his honor. In 1964, he would donate his personal library to the school. In that same city he participated in a series of cultural groups, such as the Sociedad de Instrucción Primaria, the Centro de Amigos del Arte, the Centro de la Juventud Radical, and he was also a delegate for the region of O'Higgins of the Federación de Profesores.
In 1925, he moved to Santiago to teach at the Instituto Italiano, where he was a primary school teacher, of philosophy and civic education. In 1926, he taught at the Escuela Normal de Copiapó.
In 1927, he moved to Columbia University, where he earned a Master of Arts degree. The following year, he became the first Latin American to earn a Doctor of Philosophy and Letters degree from Universidad Central de Madrid.
He was president of Instituto Chileno-Árabe de Cultura, and served as a professor at the Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades of the Universidad de Chile.

## Translations

Among the works that Moisés Mussa Battal translated from Arabic into Spanish are:
* The Prophet, by Khalil Gibran ;
* The Garden of the Prophet, by Khalil Gibran.

## Works

* La psicología educacional
* Posición del hombre en el universo
* Test para escuelas normales
* Guía de observaciones pedagógicas
* Las investigaciones científicas en nuestra educación (1933)
* Problemas vitales del magisterio chileno
* Cuestiones mínimas de observación
* Nuestros alumnos
* Nuestro problema educacional
# Mokhtar Laghzioui

Mokhtar Laghzioui (Arabic: المختار الغزيوي, Mokhtar el-Ghzioui–Born in 1972, Meknes) is a Moroccan journalist and editor of Al Ahdath Al Maghribia.

## Fatwa controversy

During an interview on the Arabic television station Al Mayadeen in June 2012, Laghzioui supported a call by the Moroccan Association for Human Rights to repeal s490 of the Moroccan penal code, which criminalises sex outside marriage. Asked whether this sexual freedom would be extended to his close relatives like his sister and mother, he showed extraordinary courage by admitting that they are free to choose what to do with their own body. Following the broadcast, an imam from Oujda, Abdullah Nahari, who is well known for his extreme violent outbursts, posted a YouTube video in which he issued a fatwa calling for Laghzioui's death. His call was subsequently supported by Morocco's three most senior Salafi clerics, Abou Hafs, Omar el-Heddouchi and Hassan al-Kettani.
On 17 July, Nahari was indicted for incitement to murder. However, Laghzioui remained concerned for his safety: "I am very scared for myself and my family. It's a real blow to all the modernists who thought Morocco was moving forward."
# Dadan River

26°11′24″N 100°34′31″E﻿ / ﻿26.19000°N 100.57528°E﻿ / 26.19000; 100.57528
Dadan River (simplified Chinese: 达旦河; traditional Chinese: 達旦河; pinyin: Dádàn hé) is a right tributary of the Jinsha River in Yunnan, Southwestern China. It is 102.4 km long in total, with a watershed area of 1,888 square kilometers.

## Overview

Dadan River rises in the western Binchuan County, the upper course is called Waxi River (瓦溪河, Wǎxī hé) or Binju River (宾居河, Bīnjū hé). The middle course of it is called Sangyuan River (桑园河, Sāngyuán hé) or Naxi River (纳溪河, Nàxī hé) and flows through the Binchuan County from south to north.
The lower course of it is located in southern Yongsheng County. The river has a length of 102.4 km and drains an area of 1,888 square km.
The River has also spots for fishing such as Yongsheng, Lijiang, Yunnan.
# Christoffer Foltmar

Christoffer Foltmar (17 October 1718 – 4 April 1759) was a Danish painter of miniatures and organist.

## Early life

Foltmar was the son of musician Johan Voltmar, and he was the brother of composers Herman Friedrich Voltmar, Johan Foltmar, and painter Christian Ulrik Foltmar. He trained both in music and painting and was the pupil of Jacob Fosie in both areas, who was the painter and organist at the Church of Holmen. Foltmar later specialized in miniature painting in watercolor and enamel.

## Music

In 1739 he became the organist at Vajsenhus, whose organ he and his brother Johan reportedly single-handedly newly built. Vajsenhus organists were poorly paid and Foltmar was promised to follow his mentor Fosie as organist at the Church of Holmen. However Foltmar died first and therefore did not get the coveted office.

## Painting

His main work was miniature painting. His clients were the royal family, which had close links with the Voltmar/Foltmar family, and also other members of the court and many of the city rich people of the royal court. He was appointed the official miniature painter in 1749 and provided a large number of thumbnails in the enamel of the royal family's snuff boxes, jewelry and other small items. At the same time he was also the drawing teacher for King Frederick V of Denmark's children.
# Discarded Lovers

Discarded Lovers is a 1932 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer.

## Plot

A blonde bombshell movie star is murdered and her body is found in a car. She had just finished doing the last and final scenes in a film. Irma Gladden was a sexy blonde bombshell who was having many tangled romantic affairs. She was loose and easy. In solving the murder there are the usual friends, police, reporters and employees who administer their help to the police captain and the police sergeant. Suspects abound and include Irma's husband, a jealous wife, a boy friend and an ex-husband.

## Cast

* Natalie Moorhead as Irma Gladden
* Russell Hopton as Bob Adair
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Chief Sommers
* Barbara Weeks as Valerie Christine
* Jason Robards Sr. as Rex Forsythe
* Roy D'Arcy as Andre Leighton
* Sharon Lynn as Mrs. Sibley
* Fred Kelsey as Sgt. Delaney
* Robert Frazer as Warren Sibley
* Jack Trent as Ralph Norman, the chauffeur