OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The First Days of Spring (album)

The First Days of Spring is the second studio album by the English band Noah and the Whale. It was released in the UK on 31 August 2009 and in the US on 6 October. The band began playing the new material at concerts in 2009 to a favourable response. The First Days of Spring notably differs from Noah and the Whale's debut album, Peaceful, the World Lays Me Down, by the presence of a running narrative describing the break-up of a relationship and by the lack of female vocals. The break-up addressed on this album is the break-up between lead singer Charlie Fink and former member Laura Marling, whose departure from the band led to the absence of female vocals. The Deluxe Edition of the album includes the film which is also titled The First Days of Spring. A trailer of the movie is available on their official website. An online campaign for the release of the album onto vinyl was set up in 2014.

## Singles

"The First Days of Spring" is the first single release from the album and it is already available on the band's website. The first official single is "Blue Skies" which was released on 24 August 2009.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| NME | 9/10 |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 5.2/10 |
| Spin | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| The Times | |
The First Days of Spring has been met with very positive reviews, showing more critical acclaim than their previous release. NME called the album "immense" and gave it a strong 9/10, whilst The Times awarded the album a full five stars.
Towards the end of 2009 The Guardian newspaper put it at number 7 in their top albums of 2009. The Times newspaper put the album at number 9, and was also in Amazon's top albums of 2009.

## Track listing

All songs written by Charlie Fink.

## Charts

Chart performance for The First Days of Spring :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 16 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Net gain (telecommunications)

In telecommunications, net gain is the overall gain of a transmission circuit. Net gain is measured by applying a test signal at an appropriate power level at the input port of a circuit and measuring the power delivered at the output port. The net gain in dB is calculated by taking 10 times the common logarithm of the ratio of the output power to the input power.
The net gain expressed in dB may be positive or negative. If the net gain expressed in dB is negative, it is also called the net loss. If the net gain is expressed as a ratio, and the ratio is less than unity, a net loss is indicated.
The test signal must be chosen so that its power level is within the usual operating range of the circuit being tested.
# Puerto Morelos Municipality

Puerto Morelos is one of the eleven municipalities of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, on the Yucatán Peninsula. It was formed in 2016 from the localities of Puerto Morelos, Leona Vicario and Central Vallarta previously belonging to the municipality of Benito Juárez. In the 2010 census, these three localities recorded a total of 15,725 inhabitants.
The municipal seat is the town of Puerto Morelos, which is located about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southwest of Cancún on the Caribbean Sea and is the easternmost municipal seat in Mexico.
Joaquín Zetina Gasca is one of the communities in the municipality and the location of the municipal offices.
Ignacio Sánchez Cordero, who sought the candidacy of MORENA and PVEM for mayor, was assassinated on February 24, 2021.

## Municipal presidents

* Leonel Medina Mendoza, 2016-2019
* Laura Fernández Piña, 2019-2021
* Ana Luisa Betancourt Canul (Interim), starting March 8, 2021
# Deck prism

A deck prism, or bullseye, is a prism inserted into the deck of a ship to provide light down below.
For centuries, sailing ships used deck prisms to provide a safe source of natural sunlight to illuminate areas below decks. Before electricity, light below a vessel's deck was provided by candles, oil and kerosene lamps—all dangerous aboard a wooden ship. The deck prism laid flush into the deck, the glass prism refracted and dispersed natural light into the space below from a small deck opening without weakening the planks or becoming a fire hazard.
In normal usage, the prism hangs below the overhead and disperses the light sideways; the top is flat and installed flush with the deck, becoming part of the deck. The lens shapes were naturally derived from the process of handmaking the glass on an 'iron' and would have predated the ability to manufacture flat glass. (A plain flat glass window would just form a single bright spot below—not very useful for general illumination—hence the prismatic shape.)
To maximize light output, the glass used was originally made colorless with the addition of manganese dioxide; the purple hue of some specimens is caused by decades of exposure to UV.
Aboard colliers (coal ships), prisms were also used to keep check on the cargo hold: light from a fire would be collected by the prism and be made visible on the deck even in daylight.
The names "deck light", "dead light" or "deadlight" are sometimes used, though the latter is uncommon as a reference to prisms, as more often refers to non-opening plain-glass panels. Deadlights were commonplace for lighting underground vaults in the 19th century, in which application they were also called "pavement lights" (UK) or "vault lights" (US).
# Microsoft Video 1

Microsoft Video 1 or MS-CRAM is an early lossy video compression and decompression algorithm (codec) that was released with version 1.0 of Microsoft's Video for Windows in November 1992. It is based on MotiVE, a vector quantization codec which Microsoft licensed from Media Vision. In 1993, Media Vision marketed the Pro Movie Spectrum, an ISA board that captured video in both raw and MSV1 formats (the MSV1 processing was done in hardware on the board).

## Compression algorithm

Microsoft Video 1 operates either in an 8-bit palettized color space or in a 15-bit RGB color space. Each frame is split into 4×4 pixel blocks. Each 4×4 pixel block can be coded in one of three modes: skip, 2-color or 8-color. In skip mode, the content from the previous frame is copied to the current frame in a conditional replenishment fashion. In 2-color mode, two colors per 4×4 block are transmitted, and 1 bit per pixel is used to select between the two colors. In 8-color mode, the same scheme applies with 2 colors per 2×2 block. This can be interpreted as a 2-color palette which is locally adapted on either a 4×4 block basis or a 2×2 block basis. Interpreted as vector quantization, vectors with components red, green, and blue are quantized using a forward adaptive codebook with two entries.

## Use in NetShow Encoder

The codec was available in Microsoft NetShow Encoder, which was later renamed Windows Media Encoder, and made available via the SDK. The NetShow encoder allowed the user to select a 2 pass option, where in the first pass the video was analyzed to create a color palette, and in the second pass converted to the palettized color space and encoded. Before encoding, the video could be scaled. Later versions of Windows Media Encoder dropped support for Microsoft Video 1 and only supported Windows Media Video.
# The Golden Year (TV play)

The Golden Year is a musical play by Jack Hulbert and Barry Baker written for BBC Television, starring Hulbert with Sally Ann Howes and Peter Graves, with original music by Harry S. Pepper. It was first broadcast on 23 June and 2 July 1951. The musical is set at Hyde Park, London during the Great Exhibition of 1851.
A contribution to the Festival of Britain, the claim was made that the play was the first musical comedy ever produced for television. The BBC Year Book commented that "Jack Hulbert was featured in Festival style". Filmed in black and white, the musical has a length of 104 minutes.
Jack Hulbert, Walton Anderson, Eric Robinson, Eunice Crowther, and the George Mitchell Choir had previously worked together for BBC Television on a production of Cinderella first broadcast on 27 December 1947, and most of them came together for a new Cinderella in 1950 which like The Golden Year starred Sally Ann Howes.

## Crew

* Producer: Walton Anderson
* Writer and producer: Jack Hulbert
* Writer: Barry Baker
* Lyrics: Jimmy Dyrenforth
* Original music composed by: Harry S. Pepper
* Special orchestrations: Arthur Wilkinson
* Dance arrangers: Irving Davies, Eunice Crowther
* Orchestra direction: Eric Robinson
* Settings: Richard Greenough

## Cast

* Jack Hulbert: John Radlett
* Sally Ann Howes: Susan Halliday
* Peter Graves: David Grenleigh
* Willoughby Gray: Sir Norman Grenleigh
* Daisy Burrell: Lady Grenleigh
* Paddy Stone: Jem Heath
* Vi Stevens: Mrs Robinson
* Eunice Crowther: Jane Radlett
* Irving Davies: Tony Martin
* Victor Platt: Charlie Perkins
* Janice Edgard: Betty Willis
* Patricia Clare: Charm Sister
* Eleanor Fazan: Charm Sister
* The George Mitchell Choir
# Psamathocrita dalmatinella

Psamathocrita dalmatinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Peter Huemer and Zdenko Tokár in 2000. It is found in Croatia.
The wingspan is 11-11.9 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to June.
The larvae possibly feed on Achillea holosericea.
# Nespelem

Nespelem may also refer to:
* Nespelem, Washington, a city in eastern Washington state.
* Nespelem River, a tributary of the Columbia River.
* Nespelem (tribe), a Native American tribe
* Nespelem (art), an art movement and colony located in the Nespelem, Washington area
* Nespelem, a stern-wheel steamboat later named the Robert Young.
# Exeter station

Exeter station or Exeter railway station may refer to:
Australia:
* Exeter railway station, New South Wales, serving Exeter, New South Wales
* Exeter railway station, Adelaide, South Australia, A former station on the Semaphore railway line
England:
* Exeter Central railway station, a London and South Western Railway station in Exeter, Devon, England
* Exeter St Davids railway station, a Great Western Railway station in Exeter, Devon, England
* Exeter St Thomas railway station, a Great Western Railway in Exeter, Devon, England
* Other railway stations in Exeter
United States:
# Oliver Township, Taney County, Missouri

Oliver Township is an active township in Taney County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Oliver Township is named for the local Oliver family.
The Ralph Foster Museum is within the township boundaries.
# Oxygen (play)

Oxygen is a 2001 play by Roald Hoffman who received the chemistry Nobel prize in 1982, and Carl Djerassi, the Stanford biochemist.
The play was performed in several theaters around the world, the last of which was in Porto, Portugal. The play is a dramatisation of events leading to the discovery of oxygen in the eighteenth century.
# Email disclaimer

An email disclaimer is a disclaimer, notice or warning which is added to an outgoing email and forms a distinct section which is separate from the main message. The reasons for adding such a disclaimer include confidentiality, copyright, contract formation, defamation, discrimination, harassment, privilege and viruses.

## Issues frequently dealt with in email disclaimers
### Confidentiality

A disclaimer may be added to mitigate the risk that a confidential email may be forwarded to a third-party recipient. Organizations may use the disclaimer to warn such recipients that they are not authorised recipients and to ask that they delete the email. The legal force and standing of such warnings is not well-established.

### Contract

A disclaimer may state that the email does not form a contract. This may not be effective as the substantive body of the email may contradict and override this. In the case of Baillie Estates Limited against Du Pont (UK) Limited, which was heard in the Outer House of Scotland, it was found that a contract was in effect, as attached to the relevant email, even though there was a standard disclaimer.

### Copyright

Republication of emails may be protected by copyright law and a disclaimer may warn that such rights to copy the text of the email are reserved by the originator.

### Viruses

Computer viruses may be spread by email. To mitigate the risk that a recipient might sue the sender of an infected email, a disclaimer might warn of the possibility of infection and advise the recipient to conduct their own scan. The disclaimer might provide details of the outgoing scanning which has already been performed to provide some guidance about the level of risk.

## Effectiveness of disclaimers

The Economist published an article asserting that disclaimers are presented largely as a result of imitation and habit, that people have long stopped paying attention to disclaimers, and suggested that they may not be legally enforceable.
In the United States, the overuse of boilerplate disclaimers by law firms has been criticized as potentially rendering the disclaimers ineffective. With little case law addressing email disclaimers, concerns remain that the use of a disclaimer provides little or no benefit to an attorney other person who misdirects an email that contains privileged or confidential information. If the recipient of a misdirected email is not bound to a confidentiality agreement, the inclusion of a disclaimer has no binding effect upon that person.
In the EU, there is a directive that instructs courts to strike unreasonable provisions of consumer contracts that have not been freely negotiated by the consumer.

## Length and other awards

The Register conducted a survey in 2001 and found that UBS Warburg had the longest disclaimer — 1,081 words. Other categories in their Email Disclaimer Awards included the Most Incomprehensible Disclaimer and the Most PC Disclaimer.
# Ritbum

Ritbum is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Grantham Yorke

Grantham Munton Yorke (14 February 1809 – 2 October 1879) was Dean of Worcester from 1874 until his death.
Yorke was the fourth son of Admiral Sir Joseph Sydney Yorke. He was educated at Charterhouse School, and had a career in the army, enlisting in 1826 and retiring at the rank of Lieutenant in 1833. He was admitted to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1832, and to Trinity College Dublin in 1834, and was ordained deacon in 1835 and priest in 1837.
In 1844 he became the incumbent at St Philip, Birmingham, a post he held until his elevation to the Deanery.
His daughter Constance Ellen married the Rev. William Henry Lyttelton (1820–1884).
# The Golden Year

The Golden Year may refer to:
* The Golden Year (album), the sole album by the group Ou Est le Swimming Pool
* The Golden Year (BBC TV play), a musical comedy of 1951 starring Jack Hulbert
# Psamatodes everiata

Psamatodes everiata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Psamatodes everiata is 6333.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Psamatodes everiata:
* Psamatodes everiata errata (McDunnough, 1939)
* Psamatodes everiata everiata (Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1858)
# Cancilla rikae

Cancilla rikae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Oliver Trinder

Oliver Trinder (3 October 1907 – 12 February 1981) was a British fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1936 Summer Olympics, reaching the semi-finals.
# Oxygen Park

Oxygen Park is a public park in Education City on the outskirts of Qatar’s capital, Doha. Located between the Qatar National Library and Education City Mosque to the North, and Education City Stadium to the South, the park has two "zones" – the Western side for sports (including multi-use pitches and semi-covered running track), and the Eastern for recreation (including "children’s playground, an amphitheatre and individual gardens"). The park also includes several water features and distinctive "balloon lights".
The Qatar Foundation commissioned AECOM to design the park, under Erik Behrens and James Haig Streeter as Architecture, and Landscape Design Lead respectively:
   Looking to the Qatari natural landscape for clues was critical. ‘We drew our inspiration from the wind-eroded rocks and fluid land formations in Qatar,’ says Behrens. ‘Oxygen Park is designed to convey a beautiful and fluid surface; its undulations enable it to flow effortlessly as ground, roof, wall, and ceiling.’
The park has been used for community events – such as an annual walkathon to raise awareness of diabetes. From December 2019, Monday evenings became designated as "Ladies-Only Night".

## Environmental

* Post Covid pandemic effect people across the world started realizing need for having natural oxygen parks which can meet the requirement of oxygen for the people in the region
* It is dense mini forest area of several trees planted based on the oxygen emission level and requirement of the region based on people

## Awards

* Finalist: World Architecture Festival (2017)
* Silver: International Association for Sports and Leisure Facilities (IAKS) (2019)
* Popular Choice: Architizer A+Awards, in the category "Landscape & Planning, Public Park" (2019)
* Silver: International Design Awards, in the category "Architecture, Landscape" (2020)
# HD 108236

HD 108236 is a G-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 5660±61 K. HD 108236 is severely depleted in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.28±0.04 (52% of the Solar System), and is probably older than the Sun at an age of 6.7$^{+3.3}$ $_{−3.4}$ billion years.
According to WISE mission data, the star was suspected to be surrounded by a debris disk, but a reanalysis of the data rejected the debris disk hypothesis by 2014. The reason for the false positive was contamination from a nearby infrared source.

## Planetary system

In 2020, four planets orbiting HD 108236 were discovered by the transit method, followed by another one in 2021.
The HD 108236 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 4.23$^{+0.41}$ $_{−0.39}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.0451±0.0004 | 3.7958785$^{+0.0000076}$ $_{−0.0000070}$ | 0.067$^{+0.025}$ $_{−0.026}$ | 88.23±0.32° | 1.587±0.028 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 8.90$^{+0.67}$ $_{−0.64}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.0626±0.0006 | 6.2036717$^{+0.0000092}$ $_{−0.0000100}$ | 0.091$^{+0.021}$ $_{−0.033}$ | 88.8±0.2° | 2.122±0.025 R$_🜨$ |
| d | 7.75$^{+0.91}$ $_{−0.62}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.1087±0.0010 | 14.175818$^{+0.000024}$ $_{−0.000023}$ | 0.075$^{+0.021}$ $_{−0.022}$ | 88.8±0.1° | 2.629±0.031 R$_🜨$ |
| e | 8.2$^{+3.8}$ $_{−1.2}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.1348±0.0012 | 19.5901277±0.000030 | 0.073$^{+0.014}$ $_{−0.017}$ | 89.3±0.1° | 3.008±0.032 R$_🜨$ |
| f | 3.95$^{+0.46}$ $_{−0.32}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.1773±0.0016 | 29.53935$^{+0.00012}$ $_{−0.00014}$ | 0.024$^{+0.024}$ $_{−0.016}$ | 89.07±0.03° | 1.89±0.04 R$_🜨$ |
# Granville Mall, Halifax

Granville Mall is a pedestrian mall located in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It was formerly part of Granville Street, until nearby developments, such as the Cogswell Interchange, and Scotia Square, rendered this section traffic-wise and it was converted into a pedestrian mall. The buildings lining the street house a large variety of pubs and stores, and also part of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design. The nearby Halifax Harbour contributed significantly to the thriving trade activity along the street.

## History
### Early development

Granville Street was originally a residential area with wooden houses and garden lots. However, it gradually transformed into a commercial center, particularly after the railway line to Windsor was constructed, and the signing of the treaty reciprocity with the United States in 1845, which reduced custom barriers and increased trade.

### Fire and reconstruction

On 9 September 1859, 60 buildings in downtown Halifax, including all wooden shops in the north of Granville Street, were destroyed by a fire. This event led to the reconstruction of the mall by the Toronto architectural firm of William Thomas & Sons. The firm designed a unified streetscape with cast iron store fronts, Italianate detailing, and forms that would soon dominate prime Halifax building. The buildings were constructed using stone and brick, which became the standard materials for new construction in the city.
# Greta theudelinda

Greta theudelinda is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru.
The wingspan is about 70 millimetres (2.8 in).

## Subspecies

* Greta theudelinda theudelinda (Colombia)
* Greta theudelinda zalmunna (Hewitson, 1869) (Ecuador)
* Greta theudelinda cyrcilla (Hewitson, 1874) (Bolivia)
* Greta theudelinda bonita (Vitale & Bollino, 2001) (Ecuador)
There are also three undescribed subspecies from Peru.
# Sakura (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.4/10) |
Sakura is a full-length album from electronic artist Susumu Yokota, released in 1999 in Japan on Skintone Records (STR03) and on 11 September 2000 in the United Kingdom on The Leaf Label (BAY13). It was named as the top electronic release of the year 2000 by The Wire.
Some tracks sample elements of Harold Budd's album "The Pavilion of Dreams". Track two, "Tobiume", samples the opening track ("Bismillahi 'Rrahmani 'Rahim"); track four, "Hagoromo", features a sample from "Let Us Go Into The House of the Lord/Butterfly Sunday", and track eleven - "Shinsen" - opens with a sample from "Rosetti Noise/Chrystal Garden and a Coda".
Track six, "Gekkoh", features a sample from the opening of Steve Reich's "Music for 18 Musicians", and also contains elements of Young Marble Giants' "The Taxi" (from their album Colossal Youth).
Track eight, "Azukiiro No Kaori", contains samples from the Return to Forever song "Sometime Ago/La Fiesta" from Return to Forever.
Track nine, "Kodomotachi", features a sample from Joni Mitchell's song "Songs to Aging Children Come" from Clouds.
Track ten, "Naminote", features a sample from Chick Corea & Gary Burton's track "Señor Mouse" from Crystal Silence.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Susumu Yokota
# Cangrejillos

Cangrejillos is a rural municipality and village in Jujuy Province in Argentina.