OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French brig Génie (1808)

The French brig Génie was a Sylphe-class brig launched at Dunkirk in 1808. She was retired from service in 1833.

## Career

Under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau de Grave she sailed on 29 January 1809 for Saint Dominique.
On 12 November 1809 Génie captured the 4-gun schooner HMS Haddock, which was under the command of Lieutenant Henry Edwards.
Haddock was on her way from Jamaica with dispatches, when at 1:30pm she sighted a brig that began to give chase. In her attempt to escape, Haddock threw her guns, shot and stores overboard. Still, the brig gained. Haddock surrendered at 8:30pm, having first thrown her signals and dispatches overboard.
The encounter occurred in the Atlantic, or the Channel. Lloyd's List gives the approximate location as 48°56′N 16°0′W﻿ / ﻿48.933°N 16.000°W﻿ / 48.933; -16.000, which would put the capture in the Atlantic.
On 16 November Génie captured two more vessels. One was Lusitania, Carman, master, which had been sailing from Grenada to London. The second was Fortune, of Bristol, Hare, master, which had been sailing from St Croix to London. The Frenchmen plundered Lusitania and then put the captured crews on board her. Next the Frenchmen sank Fortune and Haddock and let Lusitania depart. Lusitania arrived at Portsmouth on 25 November.
French newspaper accounts credited Génie with the capture of three merchant vessels. They also mentioned that Haddock was carrying some chests of silver.
| Vessel | Burthen | Crew |
| Fortune | 260 | 18 |
| Lusitania | 250 | 16 |
| Creole | 300 | 28 |
Génie sailed on to Norway. Between 10 January and 6 December 1810 she sailed to the Texel from Bergen.
The Dutch seized Génie at the surrender of Nieuwedieppe on 4 May 1814. She was subsequently returned to the French. Under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Loyer-Deslandes between 23 April and 1 June 1814 she carried Vice-Admiral Verhuell and his staff from the Texel to Havre.
Between 12 November and 24 December 1822 Génie, under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau de Maud'huy, carried from Brest to Cadiz funds that the frigate Antigone had brought from Vera Cruz and Havana. Génie then sailed to Martinique.
Between 3 April and 20 June 1824, Génie, under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Bourdais, transported the consul and vice-consul of France to Louisiana from Martinique to New Orleans, via San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Havana. She then carried lieutenant de vaisseau Samouel, who had been entrusted with a mission to Mexico, and returned to the mouth of the Mississippi.
On 28 November 1825 Génie, under the command of capitaine de frégate Martel carried passengers from Brest to Havana and Martinique. Between 28 February and 27 October 1825, she visited Newfoundland, and then returned to Brest.
Between 1 February 1826 and 17 August Génie, under the command of capitaine de frégate Martel, sailed from Brest to Fort Royal, Martinique. She then sailed from Guadeloupe to Havana, where she was stationed for a period. She next sailed from Havana to Vera Cruz, and returned to Brest via Havana.
# Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe

Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe (1900 – March 1, 1991) was an American educator and civil rights activist, director of the Equal Employment Opportunity Division of Michigan. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1983.

## Early life

Mamie Geraldine "Gerry" Neale was born in Louisburg, North Carolina, and raised in Freehold, New Jersey, the daughter of Thomas Neale and Ellen Gatsey Neale. She earned a teaching certificate at Trenton Normal School in 1919, and was enrolled in a summer course at Rutgers University, where she met and dated Paul Robeson. She finished a bachelor's degree at Howard University and became a member of the Alpha chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

## Career

Bledsoe moved to Michigan with her husband in the 1920s and worked as a teacher in an adult literacy program. She worked for the Works Progress Administration during the Depression. She was an interviewer for the Michigan Unemployment Compensation Commission (the Michigan Employment Security Commission). She was a member of the Detroit Study Club, a black women's literary organization in the city. She served on the board of the Detroit chapter of the NAACP and in the Women's Division of the United Negro College Fund.
Bledsoe was director of Michigan's Equal Employment Opportunity Division when she retired in 1970. In 1980 she received the "Distinguished Warrior Award" from the Detroit Urban League. In 1983 she was in the first class of inductees elected to the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Mamie Neale married lawyer Harold Edward Bledsoe in 1924. They had three children, Cornelia, Geraldine, and William. Her daughter Geraldine Bledsoe Ford and her son William Bledsoe III both became judges. Her daughter, Cornelia, developed an early preschool program in Detroit that became the prototype for the national Head Start program. She was widowed when Harold died in 1974. She died in 1991, aged 91, at her daughter's home in Detroit. The Michigan legislature issued a memorial resolution soon after her death, recounting her achievements.
# Electoral district of Gunbower

The Electoral district of Gunbower was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It was created by The Electoral Act Amendment Act 1888 taking effect at the 1889 elections. The district was bound by the County of Bendigo and the Loddon, Murray and Campaspe Rivers.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term |
| James McColl | | 1889–1901 |
| John Cullen | Ministerialist | 1901–1911 |
| Henry Angus | Fusion Liberal | 1911–1916 |
| Henry Angus | Nationalist | 1916–1931 |
| Henry Angus | United Australia | 1931–1934 |
| Norman Martin | Country | 1934–1945 |
# Sherwood Lodge

Sherwood Lodge, in Glacier National Park near West Glacier, Montana, was built in 1919. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
It is located on the west shore of Lake McDonald, and includes a main lodge (Sherwood Lodge), a boat house, a garage, and a septic pump house. It consists of the northernmost eight lots of Apgar's Glacier Park Cottage Sites subdivision, bordering the lake to the front, Grist Road to the rear, and Federal land to the north.
The main lodge, built around 1919, is a one-and-a-half-story log cabin. It was designed by Long Beach, California architect W. Horace Austin (1881-1942) and was built by Edward J. Cruger, Peter Aubert, and Martin Sibley.
There is a second contributing building on the property.
It was listed as part of a study, "Recreational Camps on Lake McDonald, MT, 1892—1970 MPS".
# Jonah Wittkamper

Jonah Wittkamper is a biologist, technologist, startup founder and social entrepreneur. He is the Co-Founder and President of the NEXUS, a movement to help wealthy families engage in charity and impact investing. In 2020, he founded the Amazon Investor Coalition to advance forest friendly economic development and the rule of law. In addition, in 2017, he created the Healthy Democracy Coalition, a network of philanthropists dedicated to bridging political divides.
Wittkamper works to unite young social and philanthropic leaders to influence the public sector, including the United Nations, the White House and the United States Congress. Earlier in his career, he co-founded the Global Youth Action Network, a global association of youth organizations that merged with TakingITGlobal and grew to become one of the largest communities of young social change leaders on the internet. In 2007, he joined Distributive Networks and helped to build the text messaging technology of the 2008 Obama campaign and in 2015 he served as an advisor to the Council on Foundations' Evolution of Philanthropy Initiative. He has worked as the United States Director of Search for Common Ground and is the founder and owner of EZinTouch.com, a contact management platform. He is an alumnus of Williams College, Saint Ann's School (Brooklyn) and Camp Rising Sun.

## Prior to NEXUS

Before co-founding NEXUS, Wittkamper served in various roles that focused on impacting and inspiring youth leaders across the world. Beginning in 2000, Wittkamper co-founded the Global Youth Action Network (GYAN). Through the help of Wittkamper, GYAN reinforced the participation of youth in global decision-making. Wittkamper served as the Chief Technology Officer and opened the South American Regional Office, which he ran until 2006. Soon, GYAN merged with TakingITGlobal, as mentioned previously. TakingITGlobal quickly became the largest Internet site dedicated to the empowerment of young leaders, receiving almost 2 million hits every day.

## Family

Jonah Wittkamper is the grandson of Will Wittkamper, a former steward of Koinonia Farm. This is the inter-racial Christian intentional community in Americus, Georgia, that inspired the creation of Habitat for Humanity. The Wittkamper family is profiled in the book Class of 65. Wittkamper is also a grand-nephew of George S. Vest, former Director General of the US Foreign Service.
# Fiesta Park

Fiesta Park was a grandstand and sports and entertainment venue in South Park, Los Angeles, California. From 1894 to 1916, it served as venue for various exhibitions and festivals, as well as a field for USC Trojans football games.

## History

Fiesta Park was located in a block bordered by Grand Avenue, 12th Street, Hope Street, and Pico Boulevard. This lot had originally belonged to Victor Ponet, a banker and undertaker who also founded Evergreen Cemetery. From 1894 to 1916, it served as a venue for La Fiesta de Los Angeles, a springtime parade and festival celebrating Los Angeles' multicultural heritage. In 1901, then-President William McKinley was an honored guest at the Fiesta during a trip to the West Coast.
Around the turn of the century, the grounds were used for a variety of sports and entertainment events, ranging from football and baseball games to pony races to a production of "Faust". A number of minor league baseball teams played at Fiesta Park, including the Los Angeles Trilbeys and Los Angeles Echoes. The grounds served as the home field for the Los Angeles Rangers soccer club, a side composed primarily of expatriate Englishmen. In 1910, Fiesta Park was covered with a canvas big top and pressed into service as the venue for the Los Angeles Auto Show. This event coincided with a move by many of the California schools from football to rugby, so following the 1910 Auto Show, Fiesta Park was used primarily for tented exhibitions, though bleachers were restored in time for the 1916 football season. Following World War I, the festival was discontinued and the grandstands were transported to Bovard Field.

## Football

The USC Trojans (then called the Fighting Methodists) played several football games in the 1890s and all of their 1916 home football schedule at Fiesta Park. Fiesta Park also served as a home field for St. Vincent's College (now Loyola Marymount University)'s football team. Occidental College also played some home games in the stadium, as did numerous high school teams, particularly Los Angeles High School (then located Downtown on Fort Moore Hill) and Polytechnic High School. In the first decade of the 20th century, USC played LA High annually, with the game usually being played at Fiesta Park.
# Carter & Cone

Carter & Cone Type Inc. is a digital type foundry that produces and markets the typefaces of type designer Matthew Carter. The foundry was founded in 1992 by Carter and Cherie Cone and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cone, who lives in California, manages the business aspects of the foundry.
According to the Type Directors Club, "Carter & Cone have produced types on commission for Apple, Microsoft (the screen fonts Verdana and Georgia), Time, Newsweek, Wired, U.S. News & World Report, Sports Illustrated, The Washington Post, and the Walker Art Center."
In 1981, Carter and Cone were two of the four founders of Bitstream, a digital type foundry, also based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# David Breda (footballer, born 1971)

David Breda (born 22 November 1971) is a Czech former football midfielder. He played in the Gambrinus liga, making over 200 league appearances. He scored in the UEFA Cup for Liberec against Liverpool in November 2000. In 2011, at the age of 39, Breda was still playing in the Czech leagues, for Czech Fourth Division side SK Převýšov.
# Steve Schmidt (Canadian football)

Steve Schmidt (born July 17, 1984) is former Canadian football fullback and long snapper. He last played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted in the fourth round of the 2008 CFL Draft by the Toronto Argonauts. He played college football at San Diego State.
On May 5, 2010, the Argonauts traded Schmidt to the Tiger-Cats in exchange for a conditional draft pick in the 2012 CFL Draft.
# Scurr

Scurr is a surname of Scandinavian origin. It is derived from the common Old Norse personal name Skorri. Notable people by that name include:
* Ruth Scurr, British writer, historian and literary critic.
* John Scurr (1876–1932), English Labour Party politician and trade union official.
* Cyril F. Scurr (1920–2012), dean of the Royal College of Anaesthetists.
* Julia Scurr (1871–1927), British politician.
# Frank W. Applebee

Frank W. Applebee (1902–1988) was an American painter and educator. He was a co-founder of the Dixie Art Colony and the head of the art department at Auburn University.

## Early life

Frank Woodberry Applebee was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied art at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design.

## Career

Applebee was a co-founder of the Dixie Art Colony in Alabama in 1933. By 1937, he was an instructor at the colony.
Applebee was subsequently the head of the art department at Alabama Polytechnic Institute, later known as Auburn University. He helped pick the permanent collection of the Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art. He became professor emeritus in 1969.
Applebee was a regionalist painter. He was elected as one of five vice presidents of the Alabama Art League in 1947. Two years later, in 1949, he won a prize from the league at the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts.

## Death

Applebee died in 1988.
# Jordan Seabrook

Jordan Seabrook (born June 27, 1987) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Seabrook attended North Central High School in Indianapolis, IN, and played college soccer at the University of South Florida, where he was 1 four-time All Big East selection, and helped his team to the 2005 Regular Season Championship, the 2008 Big East Tournament Championship, and three NCAA Tournament qualifications in 2005, 2007 and 2008.
During his college years Seabrook also played with Bradenton Academics in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Seabrook took part in the 2009 adidas MLS Player Combine, and was selected the fourth round (51st overall) of the 2009 MLS SuperDraft by Colorado Rapids, but was ultimately not offered a developmental contract by the club.
Instead, he signed with Crystal Palace Baltimore in the USL Second Division; he made his professional debut on April 17, 2009, in Baltimore's season opening 0–0 tie with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds, and went on to make 20 appearances and score three goals in his debut season. On March 16, 2010, Baltimore announced the re-signing of Seabrook to a new contract for the 2010 season.

## Career statistics

(correct as of May 20, 2010)
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | Play-Offs | Play-Offs | Play-Offs | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Crystal Palace Baltimore | 2009 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 21 | 3 | 1 |
| Crystal Palace Baltimore | 2010 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2009–present | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 27 | 3 | 1 |
| Career Total | 2009–present | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 27 | 3 | 1 |
# Prohead

A prohead or procapsid is an immature viral capsid structure formed in the early stages of self-assembly of some bacteriophages, including the Caudovirales or tailed bacteriophages. Production and assembly of stable proheads is an essential precursor to bacteriophage genome packaging; this packaging activity can be replicated in vitro. The prohead structure may take a different shape from the head of a mature virion, as seen with the prohead of Bacillus subtilis phage φ29.
# Ferocactus gracilis

Ferocactus gracilis, the fire barrel cactus, is a species of Ferocactus from Northwestern Mexico. This cactus gets its common name from the striking red coloration of its defensive spines and flowers.

## Description

Ferocactus gracilis is a solitary cactus that grows up to 3 meters tall, with cylindrical or spherical stems reaching heights of up to 150 cm (59 in) and diameters of 30 cm (12 in). It has deep green stems with 16 to 24 slightly tuberculated ribs. The areoles are light gray bearing 7 to 13 central spines that are red, flattened, and up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long, with a slightly curved to hook-shaped yellow tip. Additionally, there are eight to twelve white radial spines, occasionally twisted and around 6 cm (2.4 in) long.
The plant blooms in spring to early summer, producing funnel-shaped flowers with a purple-red midvein and red,yellow to white margins, reaching lengths of up to 4 cm (1.6 in) and diameters of 3.5 cm (1.4 in). The elongated yellow fruits are about 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long and do not open at a basal pore. The seeds are round, black, shiny, and measure 1.7-2 mm (0.079 in) long and 1.1-1.3 mm (0.051 in) wide.

## Subspecies

There are four accepted subspecies:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Ferocactus gracilis subsp. coloratus (H.E.Gates) N.P.Taylor | Mexico (C. Baja California) |
| Ferocactus gracilis subsp. gatesii (G.E.Linds.) N.P.Taylor | Mexico (Baja California: Islands in Los Angeles Bay) |
| Ferocactus gracilis subsp. gracilis | Mexico (C. Baja California) |
| Ferocactus gracilis subsp. tortulispinus (H.E.Gates) Lodé | Mexico (N. Central Baja California) |

## Distribution

Ferocactus gracilis is native to southern Sierra San Pedro Martir, south to Punta Prieta, and northern Baja California, Mexico, growing at elevations of 10 to 30 meters. It thrives in rocky hillsides, outwash fans, silt flats, and gravelly plains, often alongside other desert plants like Mammillaria dioica, Cochemiea hutchisoniana, Echinocereus engelmannii, Pachycereus pringlei, Stenocereus thurberi, Fouquieria burragei, Cylindropuntia cholla, Idria columnaris, Lophocereus schottii, and Stenocereus gummosus.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1933 by Howard Elliott Gates who named it after its slender growth habit.
# Ponte San Nicolò

Ponte San Nicolò is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Venice and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 12,656 and an area of 13.5 square kilometres (5.2 sq mi).
The municipality of Ponte San Nicolò contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Roncaglia, Roncajette, and Rio.
Ponte San Nicolò borders the following municipalities: Albignasego, Casalserugo, Legnaro, Padua, Polverara.
The mayor is Martino Schiavon, who was elected on 2019 with a centre-left coalition as his predecessors.

## Twin towns

Ponte San Nicolò is twinned with:
* Crest, Drôme, France
* Gmina Dobra, Police County, Poland
# Perumal Peak

Perumal Peak or Perumal Malai Peak is a high peak at Kodaikanal in the Palani hills, that are a part of the greater Western Ghat mountain range in Tamil Nadu, India, having an elevation of 2,234 metres (7,329 ft). It is a favourite spot for trekkers. This peak divides the upper Palani hills to the west and the lower Palani hills to the east. The Kodaikanal forest department have their communications repeater atop the peak.
# Stensund och Krymla

Stensund och Krymla is a locality situated in Trosa Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden, with 346 inhabitants in 2010.
# Mamie Gilroy

Mamie Gilroy (c. 1871 – August 8, 1904) was an American actress and singer in musical theatre.

## Early life

Gilroy was born in New York, the niece of Thomas F. Gilroy, who was mayor of New York in 1893 and 1894. In some sources she is confused with her cousin, the mayor's daughter Mary Agnes Gilroy Mulqueen (1865–1938).

## Career

Gilroy began her career as a small child in stock companies, including those associated with Charles H. Hoyt and Charles Frohman. She had roles in Only a Farmer's Daughter (1885), The Fakir (1890), Romany Rye (1891), Tuxedo (1891–1892), Babes in the Woods (1893), A Milk White Flag (1894), Davy Jones (1894), The China Dog (1895), Little Miss Busybody (1895), The Strange Adventures of Miss Brown (1896), The Merry-Go-Round (1896), Miss Manhattan (1897), Trilby (1898), Mam'selle 'Awkins (1900), Star and Garter (1900), El Capitan (1901), The Giddy Throng (1901), The Girl from Paris (1898, 1902), Lady Bountiful (1902), and George W. Lederer's Mid-Summer Night Fancies (1903). She sang "Everybody Wants to Kiss the Baby" in the musical farce After Office Hours (1901).
The Boston Globe called Gilroy "one of the brightest, most vivacious, and altogether most charming soubrettes on the American stage." Gilroy proposed founding a church especially for theatre professionals in 1898. In 1901, her face, name, and words were used in print advertisements for Dr. Greene's Nervura, a "blood and nerve remedy" marketed to women. In 1902 Gilroy became an honorary member of the Theatrical Mechanics' Association.

## Personal life

In 1888 Gilroy was hit by a horse-drawn ambulance on the street in New York; she was described as being 17 years old at the time. In 1894, she was "thrown from an electric" trolley in Boston. In 1898, she announced her engagement to Francis W. McNamara, a public health doctor in Chicago. McNamara, who was already married, said the announcement was a joke. Gilroy died from heart disease in 1904, aged about 33 years (though obituaries gave her age as 26 years), at her home at 130 East 115th Street in New York City.

## The "Mamie Gilroy" cocktail

The "Mamie Gilroy" cocktail was named for the actress; it consists of whiskey, ginger ale and lime.
# Shian pari

Shian pari is a village in Firozpur district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is situated in between two highways: Amritsar to Bathinda Road and Amristsar to Moga Road. It is situated 1.5km away from the main Amritsar - Bathinda road, near Makhu and 3km from the Amritsar-Moga road. It is 12km away from Tehsil Zira. Two gurdwara (Sikh temples) are located in the village. One is on the east side of the village and the other one is on the west side.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Shian pari had a population of 2264 people. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. The village has an average literacy rate of 58.3%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63.84% and female literacy is 52.2%. In Makhu, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. Almost all of the families came from Pakistan in 1947 at the time of partition.
# Nieuwendijk, South Holland

Nieuwendijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hoeksche Waard and lies about 9 km south of Spijkenisse.
Nieuwendijk was severely damaged during the North Sea flood of 1953, and 36 emergency houses were donated by Norway to the village. It has a little church, but it has been vacant since 2018.
Nieuwendijk is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Zuid-Beijerland and Goudswaard. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 150 houses.