OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bump-in-the-wire

Bump-in-the-wire (BITW) is a class of communications devices which can be inserted into existing (legacy) systems to enhance the integrity, confidentiality, or reliability of communications across an existing logical link without altering the communications endpoints. The term was originally used to indicate that the device should introduce only a relatively small increased latency in communications compared to the original, unsecured, approach.
An example of such a device might be a security appliance which applies IPsec protection to communications between existing devices which themselves lack IPsec implementation protocol stack.$^{:43}$ Such a device might also be called a security gateway or could be implemented as part of a network firewall to implement a tunneling protocol.
# Peats Ridge, New South Wales

Peats Ridge is a suburb in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, as part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
Peats Ridge was opened to white settlement relatively late, as the Great North Road to the Hunter Valley left from Spencer on the Hawkesbury River, effectively bypassing the area until the early part of the 20th century. The area is named for George Peat. A number of fine aboriginal rock carvings survive in Peats Ridge.
Formerly an area with many citrus orchards and market gardens, the improved access to Sydney through the Sydney-Newcastle Freeway has meant that it has increasingly become the home of commuters with jobs in Sydney. There are a number of nurseries and horse studs in the district.
# Gergina Skerlatova

Girgina Skerlatova (Bulgarian: Гиргина Скерлатова; born 25 March 1954) is a Bulgarian former basketball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Schonwald

A Schonwald is the term used in the German state of Baden-Württemberg for a protected woodland area, in which economic usage of the forest is permitted, but under certain restrictions. The term is not used in other German-speaking regions or is at best a colloquial term there.
Schonwald is defined in § 32 of the Baden-Württemberg Forests Act as follows:
   [A] schonwald is a woodland reserve, in which a specified woodland community with its animal and plant species, a specified composition of trees or a specified forest biotope is to be conserved, developed or regenerated. The forestry authorities will lay down management measures with the consent of the forest owner.
A higher level of protection is afforded by the Bannwald, a term which is also recognised outside the state. Within Baden-Württemberg a Bannwald is defined at § 32 of the Forests Act as "a woodland reserve which is left to itself".
# Herbert Parry

Herbert Thomas Parry (1869–1940) was Archdeacon of Lindsey from 1934 until his death.
Parry was educated at Ellesmere College, Worcester College, Oxford and St Aidan's College, Birkenhead. Parry was ordained Deacon in 1893, Priest in, 1894 and began his career as Curate of St Mary and all Saints, Chesterfield. He was appointed Rector of Bigby in 1897, Proctor in Convocation in 1929 and Prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral in 1931; and held all three posts until his death on 27 October 1940;
# Roletto

Roletto is a comune (municipality) of the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Turin. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,019 and an area of 9.8 square kilometres (3.8 sq mi).
Roletto borders the following municipalities: Pinerolo, Frossasco, and Cantalupa.
# Erich Albrecht

Erich August Gottlieb Albrecht (1907–1979) was a German-born (Magdeburg) Professor of German at the University of Kansas and Tulane University and war-time military intelligence worker in the United States Army.

## Emigration

Albrecht emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1932, becoming officially naturalized in 1943. He studied at various colleges culminating in the award of a Ph.D. (his thesis was Primitivism and Related Ideas in Eighteenth Century German Lyric Poetry 1680-1740) from the Johns Hopkins University in 1941.

## World War II work

During World War II he was engaged by American Intelligence in London and traveled to Germany after the war in Europe had ended. Albrecht interviewed Hitler's secretary Christa Schroeder in Berchtesgaden 22 May 1945. He was also, for a short period after the war, a special consultant to the US secretary of War.

## After the war

He later taught German at Newcomb College, Tulane University (1946–1965: Professor of German 1963 Departmental Chairman 1957–60, 62––65) and in 1965 joined the University of Kansas (and at the Max Kade Center for German-American Studies) as J. Anthony Burzle Professor of German Language and Literature.
His entry in Who's Who in America lists him as having been awarded the title of honor citizen of New Orleans (1965) and as having been awarded a German decorated Order of Merit (1960). These and further biographical details have been published in the Internationales Germanistenlexikon.

## Selected publications

* Albrecht, E. (1938) Deutschland im Umbruch, Lippincott, 1938. (xi-231, text 143 pp.)
* Albrecht, Erich A. (1949) New German Words in Popular English Dictionaries, The German Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Jan.), pp. 10–16
* Albrecht, Erich August Gottlieb (1950) Primitivism and Related Ideas in Eighteenth Century German Lyric Poetry 1680–1740, J. H. Furst, Baltimore
* Albrecht, Erich A. (1954) "Zur Entstehungsgeschichte von Kafkas Landarzt", Monatshefte, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Apr. - May), pp. 207–212
# Kvithovden Peak

Kvithovden Peak (72°22′S 0°45′E﻿ / ﻿72.367°S 0.750°E﻿ / -72.367; 0.750) is a peak at the north end of Kvitkjolen Ridge in the Sverdrup Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). The peak was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Kvithovden (the white peak).
# Narcotics Rewards Program

The Narcotics Rewards Program is a program of the United States Department of State that offers rewards for information leading to the arrest and/or conviction of major international narcotics traffickers who send drugs into the United States. It was established by Congress in 1986, and as of 2021 it has paid out over $130 million in rewards leading to apprehensions.
The Department of State’s Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) manages the program in close coordination with the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and other interested U.S. agencies.
Proposals to pay rewards are submitted to the Department of State by the chief of mission at a U.S. embassy at the behest of a U.S. law enforcement agency. Reward proposals are carefully reviewed by an interagency committee, which makes a recommendation for a reward payment to the Secretary of State. Only the Secretary of State has the authority to determine if a reward should be paid, and, in cases where there is Federal criminal jurisdiction, the Secretary must obtain the concurrence of the Attorney General. It normally takes more than a year for the Department of State to pay a reward. although there are cases reported as Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez's capture taking more than eight years without payout for the reward offered for his capture, the reward posters offer a reward " up to" $5 million, people interested in a reward should know that the quoted phrase has been construed to include zero as its lower limit. See application of Michel, 470 F2d 638' 640 (C.C.P.A 1972); Arness v. Franks, 138 F2d 213, 216 (C.C.P.A 1943); see also Public service comm'n of Md. v. City of Annapolis, 526 A.2d 975, 981 (Md Ct Spec App 1987) ( " the statement of a maximum does not imply the existence of a minimum") also who any federal agent is authorized to promise that the reward will be pay, only the attorney general can guarantee the pay.
Overseas, individuals wishing to provide information on major narcotics traffickers may contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. In the U.S., individuals should contact the DEA, FBI, or ICE directly. The U.S. government will ensure confidentiality to individuals who provide information on major narcotics traffickers, and, if appropriate, will relocate these individuals and their families.
In February 2014, The Guardian reported that some informants were not paid the rewards offered.
# Craig James (economist)

Craig James (born 2 March 1962) is an economist currently working as chief economist for CommSec. As of September 2012, according to The Australian, James was the third most quoted man in Australian media. Completing regular media appearances in Australia and internationally, his reports such as the iPod index and State of the States are often reported upon and often called a "user-friendly" economic outlook for average individuals.

## Career

After leaving Narwee Boys' High School in 1979, James joined the Rural bank, while undertaking his Bachelor of Commerce (Economics) at the University of New South Wales in 1984. He completed a Master of Commerce (Economics) in 1988. James worked in branches, continuing on to Corporate, Planning and Economic Research, while the Rural Bank changed into the State Bank of New South Wales, followed by Colonial Group. He became chief economist of Colonial Group in September 1997, later becoming chief economist at CommSec in August 2000 with the Commonwealth takeover of Colonial.
In 2002, James joined The Australian Financial Review to pursue his interest in journalism – although re-joined Commsec in 2003 – combining his interests in journalism and electronic media.
At the start of 2012, James was appointed as adjunct professor in the Curtin Business School.
In combination with James' regular TV, radio and print appearances, he completes a number of unique reports such as the State of the States and the iPod index. Published quarterly, State of the States offer economic feedback on Australian States' performance. Rankings and indicators designed by James are often covered by general media such as The Mercury, the ABC and the Sydney Morning Herald.

## Personal life

James has a personal interest in athletics and weight training. He finished in the top six for the Men's Health Man of the Year 2011 competition. Craig has recently revealed that he is suffering from Parkinson's disease.
# Gerald Birney Smith

Gerald Birney Smith (May 3, 1868 – April 2, 1929) was a Christian author, educator, and administrator at the Chicago School.
He was born in Middlefield, Massachusetts and attended Brown university in 1891. He taught at Oberlin Academy, Worcester Academy, and was an active educator his entire life. While at the University of Chicago, when Shailer Mathews was absent Smith would take up duties of Dean of the department.
He wrote about topics such as Nature worship and also edited the American Journal of Theology and the Journal of Religion.

## Works

* Christianity and Critical Theology
* A Dictionary of Religion and Ethics
* The Function of a Critical Theology
* The Nature of Science and of Religion and their Interrelation
* The Problem of Theological Method
* Social Idealism and the Changing Theology
* The Realities of the Christian Religion
* The Christ of Faith and the Jesus of History
* What Shall the Systematic Theologian Expect from the New Testament Scholar?
* Christianity and the Spirit of Democracy
* Democracy and Religious Experience
* Christianity and Political Democracy
* Making Christianity Safe for Democracy
* The Task of the Church in a Democratic Age
* Religious Significance of Jesus's Humanity
* The Christ of Faith and the Jesus of History
# Tallensi Traditional Area

The Tallensi Traditional Area is a region of northern Ghana, and home to the Tallensi people. It is mainly covered in open savanna. Villages in the area include Gbeogo.

## See Also

* Daa Festival
* This Ghana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Schonlau

Schonlau is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Matthias Schonlau (born 1967), German statistician and actuarial scientist
* Ree Schonlau (born 1946), American artist, arts administrator, and arts consultant
* Sebastian Schonlau (born 1994), German footballer
# Herxheimweyher

Herxheimweyher is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Seekamp

Seekamp is a surname of German origin.
The Seekamp name dates back to November 25, 1481. That Friday, Heinrich Clüver sold a piece of land near Bollen known as the Seekampswerder to the church, who in turn leased the land to two brothers: Hinrich and Brüne. They didn’t have a surname yet. But thanks to the lease, they became known as Hinrich Seekamp and Brüne Seekamp.
Werder are small, cultivated pieces of land, on a river, which become rich and fertile over time through the ebb and flow of river floods. The Seekamp name is formed from German See meaning 'lake', and kamp, a Low German word meaning 'enclosed, fenced, or hedged piece of land', which in turn comes from the Latin word campus meaning 'plain'. So a Seekamp, in the literal meaning of the word, is a lake-field.
By the early 1700s, descendants of Hinrich Seekamp and his brother had become established families in the surrounding villages: Bollen, Uphusen, Bierden, Mahndorf, Embsen, and the towns of Achim and Arbergen. The Seekamp name had become one of the more common family names in the area.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Clara Seekamp (1819–1908), Australian journalist
* Frederick Francis Seekamp (born c. 1795), English merchant, mayor of Ipswich 1836–7
* Henry Seekamp (1829–1864), Australian journalist
* Nicole Seekamp (born 1992), Australian basketball player
# Neostenanthera hamata

Neostenanthera hamata is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. George Bentham, the English botanist who first formally described the species, using the basionym Oxymitra hamata, did not explicitly explain the specific epithet, but it has distinctive outer petals with hooked (hamatus in Latin) tips.

## Description

It is a tree reaching 25 meters in height. Its elliptical to lance-shaped leaves are 4.5-17.8 by 1.3-5.4 centimeters. The tips of the leaves taper to a point, and their bases are blunt to wedge-shaped. The upper surface of the leaves are dark green and hairless to slightly hairy, their lower surface is pale waxy blue to brown and slightly hairy. The leaves have 9-14 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its petioles are 3-6 by 0.8-2 millimeters and covered in fine hairs. It has solitary flowers that are positioned on the stem, often opposite from leaves. The flowers are born on 31-45 millimeter long pedicels that are covered in fine hairs. The pedicels are attached to 1.8-4 by 0.9-2 millimeter peduncles that are covered in fine hairs. It has 3 triangular to oval, slightly hairy, sepals that are 0.8-1.9 by 2-5 millimeters. The tips of the sepals are pointed. Its flowers have 6 petals in two rows of three. The outer petals have a total length of 17.2-111.7 millimeters. The spoon-shaped basal portion is 3.5-5.8 by 4.7-8.1 millimeters with a slightly hairy upper side. The apical lance-shaped portion of the outer petal is 13-106.5 by 1.9-7.9 millimeters. The tip is tail-like and curved backwards in a hook shape. The inner petals have a total length of 7.2-13.4 millimeters. The basal portion is 3.7-9.3 by 3.5-7.4 millimeters and slightly hairy on its upper surface and edges. The apical portion is 1.2-5 by 1.2-2.9 millimeters, tapers to a point and is hairless on the underside. Its flowers have 187-244 stamen that are 1.2-2.3 millimeters long with anthers that are 0.9-1.8 by 0.2-0.5 millimeters. The tissue connecting the lobes of the anthers extends upward for 0.1-0.5 millimeter and is hairless. Its flowers have 123-142 carpels that are 1.6-3.1 by 0.2-0.8 millimeters with 0.5-1.3 millimeters long styles that are straight or slightly curved. Each elliptical fruit is 18-99 by 7.8-22.2 millimeters with a blunt base and a 0.1 millimeter long tapered tip. The fruit are smooth and slightly hairy to hairy. Each fruit is attached to a 2.3-5.5 centimeter long pedicel, which in turn is attached to a 4.3 centimeter long peduncle. The fruit have elliptical seeds that are 6.3-17.3 by 3.2-12.5 millimeters.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of N. hamata is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in humid habitats, near rivers, on slopes, in high and secondary forests, at elevations from 90-700 meters.
# Deokha station

Deokha Station (Korean: 덕하역; Hanja: 德下驛) is a railway station of the Donghae Line in Cheongnyang-eup Ulju County, Ulsan, South Korea.
# Burdis

Burdis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include
* Ray Burdis (born 1959), English actor, screenwriter, director, and film producer
* Mark Burdis (born 1968), English actor
# County of Pembroke War Memorial

The County of Pembroke War Memorial (Welsh: Cofeb Ryfel Sir Benfro) is a county war memorial in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was erected in 1921 in Pembrokeshire's county town, Haverfordwest, to commemorate the county's fallen of World War I. It is a Grade II listed structure.

## Planning

Originally, the local authority's intention, having established a public fund to build a memorial hospital in Haverfordwest, was to use money left over to place plaques in the town to remember those killed in the war. As the administrative centre for the county, Haverfordwest was believed to be the appropriate place for this. However, there were calls, led by local MP Sir Ivor Philipps and other public and political figures, for a more substantial memorial. While funding continued and professional advice was sought, a design and location was decided upon. The War Memorial Committee finalised the design and materials in August 1920.

## Design and construction

The memorial is a plinth on which rests a square column, topped by a seated dragon with folded wings. It was designed by the architects Oswald Milne and Paul Phipps, and the sculptor was W. R. Morgan. The memorial was constructed of Forest of Dean stone with bronze plaques and built by Haverfordwest masons T. Morgan & Son. Standing 16 feet (4.9 m) tall, it was originally sited facing over the New Bridge in Salutation Square.
The memorial plaque to the front bears the arms of the county and has the following inscription:
   IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE MEN OF THE COUNTY OF PEMBROKE WHO AT THE CALL OF KING AND COUNTRY LEFT ALL THAT WAS DEAR TO THEM, ENDURED HARDNESS, FACED DANGER AND FINALLY PASSED OUT OF THE SIGHT OF MEN BY THE PATH OF DUTY AND SELF SACRIFICE GIVING UP THEIR OWN LIVES THAT OTHERS MIGHT LIVE IN FREEDOM. LET THOSE WHO COME AFTER SEE TO IT THAT THEIR NAMES BE NOT FORGOTTEN.
Listed on each of the other three sides are four columns of approximately 100 names, ordered by regiment or unit. The Imperial War Museum's website lists some. The words SACRIFICE, HONOUR, VICTORY and COURAGE appear above the plaques; on each of the four chamfered corners are listed eleven battle honours.
The unveiling, on 3 September 1921, was performed by Private Hubert William ("Stokey") Lewis V.C. of the 11th Welsh, and was attended by dignitaries and large crowds.
When new roads were constructed in the 1970s, the memorial was moved to its present location in Picton Place, close by the former Masonic Hall. The structure was Grade II listed in 2005 "...as a particularly fine piece of early C20 sculpture and for historical interest as the county war memorial", and the Royal Commission on Monuments placed the record of the memorial online in 2013.
# Martin Bushnell House

The Martin Bushnell House is a historic residence in the city of Mansfield, Ohio, United States. Built in 1892, the house was home to Martin Bushnell, a prominent civic leader, businessman, and politician, and it has been named a historic site.

## Bushnell

Born in 1837, Martin Bushnell was a member of one of Richland County's oldest families; his ancestors were pioneers who arrived in 1820. His father William served three terms in the Ohio House of Representatives,$^{:595}$ and Martin himself served one term in the Ohio Senate, beginning in 1897. Before entering into public office, Bushnell attended Denison University and worked for a succession of Mansfield companies,$^{:596}$ soon building himself into one of the city's leading businessmen.$^{:597}$ Erected in 1892, Bushnell's house became known as the home of the city's most prominent civic figures: Bushnell occupied the position of superintendent of city schools and served as a trustee for the Columbus State Hospital, and he further perpetuated his name by giving the city a Johnny Appleseed statue for placement in a public park.

## Architecture

Bushnell's house is a Richardsonian Romanesque structure built primarily of stone: besides the various stone types composing the foundation and walls, the house features a slate roof and elements of granite. A large porch is placed at the front of the house, with a semicircular bow window above the porch and a two-story octagonal tower to the side. The roofs are of various types: that of the tower rises to a steep point, while other sections are gabled. Vertical elements include numerous chimneys, placed at widely separated points on the roofline, as well as the paired columns that support the porch roof. Small oculi are built into several sides of the tower, above the second-story windows, while a semicircular window in the front gable overlooks the roof of the bow window. These elements combine to convey a sense of sheer mass, typical of houses built in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.

## Preservation

In 1974, the Bushnell House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. One of more than ninety locations with this designation in Richland County, it qualified both because of its architecture and because of its place as the home of a prominent local resident.
# SM U-36 (Austria-Hungary)

SM U-36 was the number given to two German U-boats SM U-21 and SM U-47, when operating under the flag of Austria-Hungary in the Mediterranean Sea during World War I.
# Robert Rynasiewicz

Robert Rynasiewicz is a professor of philosophy at Johns Hopkins University and an adjunct professor in philosophy and the Committee on History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Maryland.
Rynasiewicz earned his ScB. in physics from Brown University, and his PhD from the University of Minnesota. He has held NSF, NEH, and Mellon fellowships.
His research interests include Philosophy of Physics, Logic, Philosophy of Language, and Philosophy of psychology. His publications have chiefly addressed the history and foundations of space-time physics.
# Hery

Hery or Héry may refer to:

## People

* Hery Prasetyo (born 1985), Indonesian footballer
* Hery Setaharinaivomanjato Raharisaina, Malagasy politician
* Hery Rajaonarimampianina (born 1958), Malagasy politician, President of Madagascar from 2014 to 2018
* Hery (Ancient Egyptian), Ancient Egyptian official - see TT12
* Bastien Héry (born 1992), Malagasy footballer
* Franck Héry (born 1993), French footballer
* Louis Héry (fabulist) (1801–1856), French fabulist, translator into Creole of some of La Fontaine's fables
* Louis Héry (driver) (died 1956), French race car driver - see List of driver deaths in motorsport
* Luc Héry (born 1961), French classical violinist

## Places

* Héry, Nièvre, France, a commune
* Héry, Yonne, France, a commune
# Elaeocarpus achmadii

Elaeocarpus achmadii is a species of flowering tree or shrub native to the island of Sumatra.

## Description

Elaeocarpus achmadii bears simple, alternately-arranged leaves alongside a blue or black berry-like fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

Elaeocarpus achmadii is native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, growing primarily in a wet tropical habitat.
# Nelsons

Nelsons may refer to:
* Andris Nelsons (born 1978), classical music conductor
* Nelsons (homeopathy), an international company based in London