OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things

Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things is a 2002 non-fiction book by German chemist Michael Braungart and US architect William McDonough. It is a manifesto detailing how to achieve their Cradle to Cradle Design model. It calls for a radical change in industry: a switch from a cradle-to-grave pattern to a cradle-to-cradle pattern. It suggests that the "reduce reuse recycle" methods perpetuate this cradle-to-grave strategy, and that more changes need to be made. The book discourages downcycling, but rather encourages the manufacture of products with the goal of upcycling in mind. This vision of upcycling is based on a system of "lifecycle development" initiated by Braungart and colleagues at the Environmental Protection Encouragement Agency in the 1990s: after products have reached the end of their useful life, they become either "biological nutrients" or "technical nutrients". Biological nutrients are materials that can re-enter the environment. Technical nutrients are materials that remain within closed-loop industrial cycles.
The book uses historical examples such as the Industrial Revolution along with commentary on science, nature, and society.

## Background

William McDonough and Michael Braungart met at an Environmental Protection Encouragement Agency reception in New York City. They began discussing toxicity and design. They were immediately interested in working together to create a better world for each other, and in 1991 they coauthored The Hannover Principles: a set of design guidelines for the 2000 World's Fair that were issued at the 1992 World Urban Forum and United Nations forum of the Earth Summit. In 1995 they founded McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry, a firm to assist companies in implementing sustainable design protocols.

## Publication

The book was published in 2002 by North Point Press. The book itself is printed using DuraBook technology. The pages are not paper, but rather synthetics created from plastic resins and inorganic fillers. The books are more durable and strong than traditional paper books, waterproof, and upcyclable. It is considered a "technical nutrient" in the lifecycle development system.
The book has been translated into 12 languages.
# Katharina Schubert

Katharina Schubert (born November 26, 1963) is a German television actress. She was born in Wiesbaden.
# Saguache

The place name "Saguache" found in the Southern Rocky Mountains of North America is pronounced /səˈwɑːtʃ/ . This name derives from the Ute language noun "sawup" /səˈwʌp/ meaning "sand dunes". The Spanish language version of this name found in the San Luis Closed Basin is usually spelled "Saguache", while the English language version found north of the basin is usually spelled "Sawatch".

## Places named Saguache
### United States

* Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, Colorado, United States
* Saguache, Colorado, United States
* Saguache County, Colorado, United States
* Saguache Creek, Colorado, United States
* Saguache Peak, Colorado, United States
* Sawatch Mountains, Colorado, United States
* Sawatch Range, Colorado, United States
* Sawatch Uplift, Colorado, United States
# Sulton Rogers

Sulton Rogers (1922 – April 5, 2003) was a Mississippi folk artist who spent most of his life in Syracuse, New York working at a chemical plant. He moved back to Oxford, Mississippi in 1995 and lived there until he died.
Rogers referred to his carvings as "haints" and primarily carved humans with oversized features. The oversized features included multiple eyes, animals coming out of body parts, and extra breasts. He would also carve multiple related carvings known as "haint houses". These pieces sometimes included dollhouses that would be filled with the human carvings. While he normally carved people, he would also carve animals.
   "Now some people don’t know what to make of my carving. I got a couple of friends that come to the house, they don’t go to the cellar ‘cuz I usually have coffins sitting around there. You know the fellow I rent from, he don’t go down there. He says if anything would break, you fix it because I ain’t going down there. Then if he does come, he says if you gonna make things then cover them up so I can’t see ‘em, put a sheet or something on ‘em. One night he come to the door and I was trying to put a wig on those dead people in the coffin. He told me I was an idiot for doing stuff like that."
– Sulton Rogers, 1991 (Artist's Alliance- It'll Come True).
His pieces are the part of permanent collections at the University of Mississippi Museum of Art, the African American Museum, the Pérez Art Museum Miami, and the Paul and Lulu Hilliard University Art Museum. His carvings have also appeared in the Dallas Museum of Art, New Orleans Museum of Art, and the American Visionary Art Museum. Collectors should be aware that auction houses and some publications misspell his name as "Sultan Rodgers".

## Family life

Rogers was married in 1941 at age 19 and had a son named Van. He later married Ardeula in 1945 and they conceived seven children together, RV, Allie B., Willie Sulton, Eddie, Sammie, Lossie, and Loretta. He also fathered Bobby, Roy, Jackie, Katie, and Jimmy. Although he left his family in Mississippi to seek employment in New York, he reunited with his family many years before his death.
# Rudolf Bergander

Rudolf Bergander (22 May 1909, Meißen — 10 April 1970, Dresden) was a German painter and principal of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts from 1952 to 1958 and 1964–65. He was a member of the Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists.

## Life

Bergander trained as a porcelain painter, graduating in 1923, and worked in the Meissen state porcelain manufactury. From 1928 to 1932 he studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts with Richard Müller and Otto Dix. In 1928 he joined the KPD, and in 1929 became a member of the Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists. From 1933 to 1940 he lived as a freelance artist in Meissen. In 1940 he joined the Nazi Party. By 1945, he was a cartographer in the Wehrmacht.
After the war, in 1946 Bergander joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. In 1947 he became a member of the Dresden artist group "Das Ufer" ("The Shore"). He freelanced until he became a lecturer on painting at the Academy of Fine Arts DDR in 1949. In 1951 he was appointed a professor. In the same year he undertook a study trip to Bulgaria. From 1955 to 1956 he toured and studied in Italy. In 1956 he was awarded the National Prize of the German Democratic Republic for his realistic oeuvre. In 1957 he had a visiting exhibition at the German Academy of Arts in Berlin.
From 1952 to 1958 and 1964 to 1965, he was rector of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. Since 1961 he was a member and Permanent Secretary of Fine Arts of the German Academy of Arts. In 1962 he was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit for outstanding achievements in the cultural field, receiving Bronze then Silver in 1969. In 1964 he was awarded the Banner of Labor.
Bergander is buried in the Heide cemetery in Dresden.
# Heiko (given name)

Heiko is a traditional given name of Germanic origin. It is the short form of the name Heinrich—cognate of Henry. Heiko is an old name. The first documentary evidence of this name comes from the 13th century. It means "the powerful ruler over the country", the "master of the country" or "the master of the house". and derives from old high German "heima" = "the home, the home country" and old high German "rihhi" = "powerful, rich". The female form is Heike.
Notable people called Heiko include:
* Heiko Balz (born 1969), German sportsman
* Heiko Bellmann (1950–2014), German zoologist
* Heiko Bonan (born 1966), German soccer player
* Heiko Butscher (born 1980), German soccer player
* Heiko Daxl (1957–2012), German artist
* Heiko Dietz [de] (born 1967), German actor
* Heiko Echter von der Leyen, (born 1955), German professor of medicine and the husband of politician Ursula von der Leyen
* Heiko Engelkes (1933–2008), German journalist
* Heiko Fischer (1960–1989), German figure skater
* Heiko Folkerts [de] (1930–2017), German architect, pioneer of ecological architecture
* Heiko Mathias Förster (born 1966), German conductor
* Heiko Gerber (born 1972), German soccer player
* Heiko Grimm [de] (born 1977), German handball player
* Heiko Hammel [de] (born 1988), German automobile racer
* Heiko Haumann (born 1945), German historian
* Heiko Hecht [de] (born 1977), German politician
* Heiko Herlofson [de] (born 1969), German porn star
* Heiko Herrlich (born 1971), German soccer player
* Heiko Hoffmann [de] (born 1935), German politician
* Heiko Kaftan [de] (born 1975), German helicopter pilot
* Heiko Kleibrink [de] (born 1973), German dancer
* Heiko Kröger (born 1966), German yachtsman
* Heiko Laux [de], German musician
* Heiko Laeßig (born 1968), German soccer player
* Heiko Maas (born 1966), German politician
* Heiko Meyer (born 1976), German athlete
* Heiko Niidas (born 1983), Estonian basketball player
* Heiko Augustinus Oberman (1930–2001), Dutch professor
* Heiko Paluschka [de] (born 1968), German presenter
* Heiko Peschke (born 1963), German soccer player
* Heiko Petersen (born 1980), German soccer player
* Heiko Rannula (born 1983), Estonian basketball player and coach
* Heiko Reissig [de] (born 1966), German singer and actor
* Heiko Schaffartzik (born 1984), German basketball player
* Heiko Scholz (born 1966), German soccer player
* Heiko Schumacher [de] (born 1954), German soccer player
* Heiko Steuer (born 1939), German archeologist
* Heiko Strohmann [de] (born 1968), German politician
* Heiko Thieme [de] (born 1943), German manager
* Heiko Triebener (born 1964), German musician
* Heiko Uecker (1939–2019), German literature scholar
* Heiko Waßer [de] (born 1957), German journalist
* Heiko Weber (born 1965), German soccer player
* Heiko Westermann (born 1983), German soccer player
* Heiko Wohlgemuth [de] (born 1972), German actor

## Fictional characters

* Heiko, Germanic version of the name of the character Wally, belonging to the Pokémon game franchise
# Caracase

Caracase is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.
# Mjedena Glava

Mjedena Glava (Cyrillic: Мједена Глава) is a mountain in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has an altitude of 1,602 metres (5,256 ft). Mjedena Glava is situated northeast of Dabovina, in vicinity of Grušin Do [sv].
# Harry M. Leonard

Harry M. Leonard (June 22, 1900 – December 17, 1985) was an American sound mixer who had just under 300 film credits, including films such as The Day the Earth Stood Still and Laura.
He was nominated at the 18th Academy Awards for Best Special Effects, for the film Captain Eddie. His nomination was shared with Fred Sersen, Roger Heman Sr. and Sol Halperin.
# Don Richard Riso

Don Richard Riso (January 17, 1946 – August 30, 2012) was an American teacher of the Enneagram of Personality who wrote and co-wrote a number of books on the subject.

## Early life and education

Riso grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana. He studied English and philosophy and received a M.A. from Stanford University. Around 1962, he joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) of the New Orleans Province, but later left the order without being ordained.

## Enneagram work

In the early 1970s, some members of the Jesuit order came in contact with Enneagram of Personality materials as it was beginning to be taught in Jesuit and other Roman Catholic institutions in North America. In 1974, as a Jesuit seminarian in Toronto, Canada, Riso first learned of the Jesuit teachings on the Enneagram from Jesuit priest Tad Dunne. Riso said the Jesuit teachings on the Enneagram "consisted of nine one-page impressionistic sketches of the personality types" and fascinated him. In the following year, 1975, he left the order and began developing the brief type sketches into more detailed descriptions.
Riso developed a number of original ideas regarding understanding the Enneagram, such as nine "levels of development" from "liberated" or "healthy" to "pathologically unhealthy". Riso spent 10 years in the Harvard library almost daily from 10am to 5pm developing these ideas.
In 1987, Riso published his 12 years of Enneagram thinking in his first book, Personality Types: Using the Enneagram for Self-Discovery. This work showed the influence of Carl Gustav Jung and also of Karen Horney. Three years later he published Understanding the Enneagram.
In 1991, Russ Hudson joined Riso, originally to create a questionnaire for indicating people's Enneagram types. The result was the Riso–Hudson Enneagram Type Indicator (RHETI). Several versions have since been developed, the present complete version consisting of 144 pairs of forced-choice statements.
In 1995, Riso and Hudson founded the Enneagram Institute in New York City. The institute has since moved to Stone Ridge, New York, where it offers workshops and trainings as well as publishing materials pertaining to the Enneagram. It is represented by the Enneagram Institute Network in more than 15 countries. Hudson participated in revising the book Personality Types for the second edition, which came out in 1996.
Riso considered himself to be Enneagram type Four.

## Death

Riso died on August 30, 2012, from metastasized pancreatic cancer.
# Ruhwinkel

Ruhwinkel is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Raju Singh Mahi

Raju Singh Mahi (born 16 September 1983) is an Indian actor. He is known for his acting in Bhojpuri cinema's blockbuster movies Sabse Bada Champion, Gadar 2 and Love Ke Liye Kuchh Bhi Karega.

## Early life

Singh was born in a Singh family on born 16 September 1983. He was born and brought up in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. Singh did his schooling and High School from Wesly Inter College, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. He did his Graduation From DAV Degree College And Post Graduation MBA.
Singh also adds, My family always wanted me to study till my post graduation but I always had interest in fine arts Still I did Masters of Business Administrator MBA but I used to do stuff related to dancing, acting, writing and all apart from my studies. I used to do plays, participated in writing competitions and all and won many prizes, I did modelling during school and college days, bunked my colleges in Mumbai and go for shoots, theater etc. After finishing my college in Azamgarh I got placed in big company ( Dainik Jagran ) News Company at Varanasi.

## Career

Singh started his Career as theater artist. He take training under Theater Director Bharat Manjul. Singh made his Film debut in the 2009 name Preet Na ane Bhed. Did a music video album Jindagi Jhand Ba, Phir Bhi Ghamand Ba by Raju Singh Mahi & Sonalika Prasad.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2009 | Preet na jane bhed | Inspector | Bhojpuri |
| 2010 | Ghurahua Auto Wala | | Bhojpuri |
| 2011 | Aulad | | Bhojpuri |
| 2012 | Jaan Tere Liya | | Bhojpuri |
| 2012 | Jaan kah da na | | Bhojpuri |
| 2013 | Inteqaam | | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Truck Driver 2 | | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Border par sajni hamar | | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Vidhayak Jee | | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Gadar | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Tu Hi To Meri Jaan Hai Radha 2' | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Pakistan me Jai Shree Ram | | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Gadar 2 | | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Love Ke Liye Kuchh Bhi Karega | | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Maai Re Hamra Uhe Ladki Chahi | | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Teen Budbak | | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Sabse Bada Champion | | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Policegiri | | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Bade Miya Chhote Miya † | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Gumrah † | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Om Jai Jagdish† | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Bhagwa† | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Sadak† | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Saiya 420† | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Saiko saiya† | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Deelwale† | TBA | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Stage Singer† | TBA | Hindi |

### Music videos

* Zindagi Jhand Ba Phir Bhi Ghamand Ba
# Russian Orienteering Federation

The Russian Orienteering Federation (Федерация спортивного ориентирования (ФСО)) is the Russian national organisation of orienteering. It is a suspended Member of the International Orienteering Federation.
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Orienteering Federation suspended the membership of the Russian Orienteering Federation. The IOF also disallowed Russian orienteering athletes from participating in IOF events, even as neutral athletes, cancelled all organising rights for IOF events and activities in Russia, and suspended all Russian members appointed to IOF official bodies.
# Randi Michelsen

Randi Michelsen (20 February 1903 – 12 August 1981) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 35 films between 1927 and 1974. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and died in Denmark.

## Selected filmography

* Københavnere (1933)
* Tyrannens fald (1942)
* Hr. Petit (1948)
* Mosekongen (1950)
* Vejrhanen (1952)
* Min datter Nelly (1955)
* Qivitoq (1956)
# Ryan Johnston (disambiguation)

Ryan Johnston (born 1992) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman.
Ryan Johnston may also refer to:
* Ryan Johnston, Gaelic footballer for Kilcoo GAC
* Ryan Johnston, keyboardist in Hawaiian rock band, Goodbye Elliott
* Ryan Johnston, bass guitarist in Oregon folk-rock group, The Dimes
* Ryan Johnston, American actor and voice actor (see List of Grand Theft Auto characters)
* Ryan Johnston, co-designer of the Mondo spider
# Randall Lineback

The Randall Lineback or Randall is an American breed of cattle. It originated in Bennington County, Vermont, and is critically endangered.$^{:289}$$^{:278}$

## History

The Randall derives from traditional linebacked or color-sided cattle once widespread in New England, in the north-eastern United States. These were triple-purpose cattle, reared for milk, for beef and for draft work, and are thought to have derived from cattle of British, Dutch and French origin.$^{:278}$
From 1912, a herd of cattle of this type was kept largely isolated from outside breeding on the farm of the Randall family in either Arlington$^{:289}$ or Sunderland in Bennington County, Vermont.$^{:278}$ The family also kept some Guernsey stock, and there may have been some cross-breeding with these.$^{:289}$ After the family ceased dairy farming, the whole herd was kept at pasture for approximately fifteen years.$^{:289}$ In 1985, it was dispersed, and many animals were slaughtered; with the involvement of some members of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (now The Livestock Conservancy), six bulls and nine cows were bought for conservation reasons and taken to Tennessee.$^{:278}$$^{:289}$ A breed society was formed in 2005. The Randall became a State Heritage Breed of the state of Vermont.$^{:278}$
It is a rare breed. In 2015, the total number was over 500 head; in 2022 its conservation status was listed by the Livestock Conservancy as 'critical'.

## Characteristics

Randall cattle are quite variable in size and conformation and have a constitution that is suited to the New England climate. Randalls on average are medium in size with the cows weighing about 600-1100 lbs. and bulls weighing from 1000 to 1800 lbs. or more. Randall cattle have a "Colour-sided" lineback pattern, black markings on a white base, varying from almost white to very dark. Other subtle shades such as blue, mahogany, and gray have been observed, and there are now a number of recessive reds.
This breed is uniquely adapted to extensive or low input farming systems. Historically, the most suitable and natural environment for these cattle has been on small scale forage-based farms, subsistence farms, and homesteads. It is on such farms and homesteads that the unique genetic attributes of the Randalls can be fully expressed.

## Use

Randall Cattle are an all-purpose breed, meaning they originally served as dairy, meat, and draft animals.
# Dona Lluna

Dona Lluna: A Tribute to Womankind is a sculpture by Saülo Mercader, standing in the middle of a rotunda, in the heart of the City of Sant Vicent del Raspeig, the home of Alicante University, in Southeastern Spain. It was unveiled on March 11, 2007 by local dignitaries and a symphony orchestra from Madrid.
The sculpture, representing the shape of a powerful and massive female body, weighs 2 tons and is 4 metres high. The sculpture is surrounded by twelve painted stones ( 2 metres high) forming a lunar calendar.
It is inspired by Saülo Mercader's birth in 1944, in a mansion called Los Molinos in the city of San Vicente del Raspeig where he lived for the first five years of his childhood. Dona Lluna is a Valencian name which means Moon Lady. It is engraved with the statement, "Aquí nací, aquí doy" ("I was born here, I give–her this work of art–here").
# Don't Go (Marlon Jackson song)

"Don't Go" is a single written, produced and sung by Marlon Jackson, from his solo debut album Baby Tonight. The song was released as the album's second and final single on September 7, 1987, by Capitol Records. On the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart, it peaked at No. 2. It was also his second and final single.

## Charts

| Chart (1987–88) | Peak position |
| US Hot Black Singles | 2 |
# Ruy López

Ruy López may refer to:
* Ruy López de Segura, 16th-century Spanish priest and early chess master
** Ruy Lopez, one of the oldest and most popular chess openings, named after him, also known as the "Spanish Opening"
* Ruy López de Villalobos, 16th-century Spanish navigator
# Ramon Barnils i Folguera

Ramón Barnils Folguera (Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain, October 13, 1940 – Reus, Barcelona, Spain, March 14, 2001) was a Spaniard journalist and translator. He worked for several media such as Tele/eXpres, El Noticiero Universal, Agència EFE, El Temps, and La Vanguardia. He helped publish the satirical magazine El be negre amb potes rosses. He also helped publish Ajoblanco, Solidaridad Obrera and participated in Catalunya Ràdio from the day of its foundation.
He worked as a teacher of future journalists at university from 1976 to 1985, where he focused on the importance of previous research in order to write good articles. From that position, he was able to write the history of the Iberian Liberation Movement.
# Ramon Berenguer

Ramon Berenguer or Raymond Berengar may refer to:
* Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona (1023–1076), called "the Old"
* Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona (1053/54–1082), called "the Towhead"
* Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona (1082–1131), called "the Great"; also Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Provence
* Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona (c. 1114–1162), called "the Holy"
* Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Provence (c. 1135–1166)
* Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence (c. 1158–1181)
* Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198–1245)
* Raymond Berengar of Andria (between 1279 and 1282–1307)
* Raymond Berengar (Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller) (died 1374)
# Ramon Salazar

Ramon Salazar is the name of:
* Ramón Salazar (director) (born 1973), Spanish film director and screenwriter
* Ramon Salazar (Resident Evil), character from the video game Resident Evil 4
* Ramon Salazar (24 character), character from the television series 24
# Ruth Kilbourn

Ruth Kilbourn (1895–1984) was a Chicago-area dancer and dance teacher. She was educated by prominent dance instructors in Chicago and appeared on Broadway and in the Chicago Opera House. A back injury forced her to end her performance career at a young age, but she cultivated a large following through her dance studio, the Kilbourn School of Dance. She tutored young dancers both in her home and in public schools throughout the city. Kilbourn's extensive work in the Chicago community also extended to animals, as she willed her home to the Chicago Anti-Cruelty Society upon her death.
# Ranmamekot

Ranma Maikot is a village development committee in Eastern Rukum District in Lumbini Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3777 people living in 774 individual households.