OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Granius Flaccus

Granius Flaccus (fl. 1st century BC) was an antiquarian and scholar of Roman law and religion, probably in the time of Julius Caesar and Augustus.

## Religious scholar

Granius wrote a book De indigitamentis ("On Forms of Address"), on the indigitamenta, that is, those pontifical books that contained prayer formularies or lists of deity names as a reference for accurate invocations. Granius dedicated this work to Caesar, as his contemporary Varro did his Antiquitates Divinae. The title of the book is taken from a citation in the 3rd-century grammarian Censorinus. Macrobius cites him jointly with Varro as an authority on a religious point.
Granius was used as a source on ancient Roman religion by the Church Fathers; Arnobius, for instance, refers to him as many as five times in his books Contra Paganos, second in number only to Varro, equal to the famed Pythagorean scholar Nigidius Figulus, and more often than Cicero. Arnobius implies that he knows the works of Aristotle only indirectly, and cites Granius as his intermediary source at least once. Granius, he says, demonstrates that Minerva is Luna, and also identified the Novensiles with the Muses.
Granius maintained that the Genius and the Lar were one and the same. He shared the view of Varro that the res divinae for both Apollo and Father Liber were celebrated on Mount Parnassus. It is sometimes unclear whether references to "Flaccus" refer to him or to Verrius Flaccus.

## Jurist

Granius is cited as an authority in the Digest of Justinian, where he is said to have written a book on Papirian law (Ius Papirianum) as ascribed to the 6th-century BC pontifex Papirius. A reference in Cicero to the Papirii dates the book to sometime after October 46 BC. The ius Papirianum dealt with the laws of the kings (leges regiae), which were sacred laws and required knowledge of pontifical records; therefore, the interests of Granius in legal and religious formulas should be seen as compatible. Granius recorded, for instance, that Numa Pompilius, in founding religious rites for the Romans, struck a deal with the gods to punish those who committed perjury. It may be that no collection of leges regiae existed earlier, and the idea that there was a ius Papirianum originated with the work of Granius at the beginning of Augustus' reign. He may thus be a more significant jurist than the extremely scant remains of his work would indicate.
The point of law cited in the Digest involves distinguishing a girlfriend (amica) from a concubina as defined by law. Granius explained that pellex (found elsewhere as paelex), Greek pallakis, had become the usual term for a woman sleeping regularly with a man who has a legal wife (uxor), but that formerly it referred to a live-in partner in lieu of a wife.
This Granius is sometimes identified with Granius Licinianus; the latter, however, is almost always dated to the time of Hadrian.
# Gridlocked (film)

Gridlocked is a 2015 Canadian action thriller film directed by Allan Ungar and co-written by Ungar and Rob Robol. It had its world premiere at Fantastic Fest on September 26, 2015, and stars Dominic Purcell, Stephen Lang, Danny Glover, Trish Stratus, and Saul Rubinek. The film was purchased by Netflix and became available worldwide on July 14, 2016.
The film is about a former SWAT leader, David Hendrix (Dominic Purcell), who is reluctantly helping an arrogant movie star, Brody Walker (Cody Hackman), to do a justice diversion program. The pair faces a deadly challenge when the police training facility they are visiting is attacked by mercenaries seeking items from an evidence locker.

## Cast

* Dominic Purcell as David Hendrix
* Cody Hackman as Brody Walker
* Danny Glover as "Sully"
* Stephen Lang as Korver
* Trish Stratus as Gina
* Vinnie Jones as Ryker
* Richard Gunn as Maddox
* Saul Rubinek as Marty
* Steve Byers as Scott Calloway
* James A. Woods as Jason
* J.P. Manoux as Finn

## Production

Principal photography on the film began July 7, 2014 in Toronto, Ontario and lasted for five weeks. Cuba Gooding, Jr. was previously set to play the lead role, but he was replaced by Purcell. The majority of filming took place in an abandoned meat packing plant, which the producers turned into a studio for the duration of the shoot.
All of the effects, including gun shots and blood, were done practically with the exception of a few digital enhancements. The film set a record for the most shots fired on screen in a Canadian film.

## Release

The film had its world première at Fantastic Fest in Austin on September 26, 2015, and had its Canadian première at Toronto After Dark on October 20 where it won Best Action Film. It premièred in China on June 12, 2016 at the Shanghai International Film Festival as part of Jackie Chan's Action Movie Week, and was nominated for several awards alongside films such as Ip Man 3, Point Break and The Man from U.N.C.L.E..
It was released across North America on June 14, 2016 and became available on Netflix July 14, 2016.

## Reception

Critical reception for Gridlocked has been mostly positive. Variety and Twitch Film both praised the film for its approach to old school action, with film critic Chase Whale of Twitch writing that it was "a rollicking blast. It brings the pain and something a lot of action movies are missing these days: fun". The Hollywood Reporter was more mixed in its review, stating that "the scenes inside the barricaded station offer plenty of tension and crazy-enough-to-work schemes with which the outgunned, outnumbered good guys might outwit their captors. But the movie can't forget the grating premise that got it to this point". The Action Elite gave the film 4.5 stars and called it "one of the best action films of the year", while Shock Till You Drop described it as "a fun ride filled with fights, guns and more blood than you can fill a barrel with. It's a damn fun night at the movies".

### Accolades

The film won the Canadian Society of Cinematographers CSC award for 'Best Cinematography' as well as 'Best Action Film' at the Toronto After Dark Film Festival.
# Pseudopaludicola boliviana

Pseudopaludicola boliviana is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, ponds, irrigated land, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.
# California Woods Nature Preserve

California Woods is a City of Cincinnati municipal park situated in the neighborhood of California. The park consists of 113 acres of forest and has over 50 species of trees. The park is mostly wooded with hiking trails. It has one small building functioning as a nature center, primarily for school and other scheduled visitor groups. The building was constructed in 1938.
# Everything Is Shifting

Everything is Shifting is a 2005 EP by Atlanta-based rock band Y-O-U. The record represented a striking change in the band's sound, both lyrically and musically, the latter change being inspired in part by the departure of two members, Eric Park and Matt Sonnicksen, in 2004. Multi-instrumentalist Clay Cook assisted the band in the performance and production of Everything Is Shifting and appeared in the video for "Good Luck with that American Dream"; however, he would not become a member of Y-O-U until after the record's release and would then leave the band before its next project Flashlights. "Good Luck with that American Dream" has been licensed for an international Coca-Cola ad.

## Track listing

All songs written by Nick Niespodziani, Peter Olson, and Mark Cobb.
* "Shadows on the Page" - 3:19
* "Not a Dove" - 3:11
* "Good Luck with that American Dream" - 4:05
* "The Change" - 4:24
* "National Straitjacket" - 4:58
* "All Arranged #2" - 3:26
* "Digital Dream" (an electronic remix of "Good Luck with that American Dream") - 4:14

## Music videos

"Shadows on the Page"
* Dir: Liz Starkey
"Not a Dove"
* Dir: Chuck Moore
* DP: Pete Wages
* Editor: Myron Vasquez
* Belly dancer: Jennifer Keselowsky
* Feat: Clay Cook
"Good Luck with that American Dream"
* Dir: Peter Sobat
* Feat: Clay Cook
"National Straitjacket"
* Dir: Y-O-U
* Feat: Clay Cook
* Made entirely in Microsoft PowerPoint

## Personnel

* Y-O-U: Nicholas Niespodziani, Peter Olson, ?Mark Cobb
* Additional Musicianship: Clay Cook
* Producers: Y-O-U and Clay Cook
* Engineering: Kristofer Sampson, Clay Cook, Peter Olson, Nick Niespodziani
* Mixing: Ben H. Allen
* Mastering: Alex Lowe
* Art Design & Photography: Nick Niespodziani, Peter Olson
# Chopin (disambiguation)

Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849) was a Polish composer and pianist.
Chopin may also refer to:

## Places

* Warsaw Chopin Airport, an airport in Poland
* Frédéric Chopin Street, Warsaw [pl]
* Chopin, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States

## Ships

* Chopin (ship), a Polish sailing ship
* Fryderyk Chopin (ship), a Polish sailing ship

## Other uses

* Chopin (opera), a 1901 opera by Giacomo Orefice, libretto by Angiolo Orvieto
* Chopin: Desire for Love, a 2002 biographical film
* 3784 Chopin, an asteroid
* Chopin (crater), a crater on Mercury
* Chopin (vodka), an alcoholic beverage
* Chopin (unit), an obsolete Scottish unit of volume
# Processional walkway

A processional walkway is a ceremonial walkway in use since ancient times. Common functions of a processional walkway are for religious, governmental or celebratory purposes.
Early examples of this type of pedestrian travel way can be found in Egypt, Babylon and Crete. Ancient processional walkways were often associated with the design of palaces such as Phaistos on Minoan Crete.
The processional walkway is also an element of contemporary outdoor garden design.
# HLA-B50

HLA-B50 (B50) is an HLA-B serotype. B50 is a split antigen from the B21 broad antigen, the sister serotype B49. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*50 gene products. (For terminology help see: HLA-serotype tutorial)

## Serotype

B50 and B21 serotype recognition of some more common HLA B*50 alleles :
| B*50 | B50 | B21 | Sample |
| allele | % | % | size (N) |
| 5001 | 85 | 3 | 1700 |
The B*5002 by serotype definition is a B45 serotype.

## Allele distribution

HLA B*5001 frequencies :
| | | freq |
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| | Saudi Arabia Guraiat and Hail | 17.3 |
| | Tunisia | 10.0 |
| | Israel Arab Druse | 8.5 |
| | Morocco Nador Metalsa (Berber) | 7.3 |
| | Tunisia Tunis | 6.3 |
| | Israel Ashkenazi and Non Ashkenazi Jews | 5.5 |
| | Azores Terceira Island | 5.1 |
| | Georgia Svaneti Svans | 3.8 |
| | India North Delhi | 3.8 |
| | Italy Bergamo | 3.6 |
| | Georgia Tbilisi Kurds | 3.4 |
| | Italy North (1) | 3.3 |
| | Brazil Belo Horizonte | 3.2 |
| | Madeira | 3.2 |
| | Italy North Pavia | 3.1 |
| | Portugal South | 3.1 |
| | Oman | 3.0 |
| | Georgia Tbilisi Georgians | 2.8 |
| | Bulgaria | 2.7 |
| | Azores Santa Maria and Sao Miguel | 2.6 |
| | Spain Eastern Andalusia Gipsy | 2.5 |
| | Sudanese | 2.5 |
| | Czech Republic | 2.4 |
| | Spain Eastern Andalusia | 2.4 |
| | Spain Mallorca and Menorca | 2.2 |
| | Burkina Faso Fulani | 2.0 |
| | China Inner Mongolia | 2.0 |
| | China North Han | 1.9 |
| | India North Hindus | 1.9 |
| | China Qinghai Hui | 1.8 |
| | Jordan Amman | 1.7 |
| | Russia Tuva (2) | 1.7 |
| | Spain Catalonia Girona | 1.7 |
| | Senegal Niokholo Mandenka | 1.6 |
| | Guinea Bissau | 1.5 |
| | India New Delhi | 1.5 |
| | Croatia | 1.3 |
| | Cuban Mulatto | 1.2 |
| | France South East | 1.2 |
| | Burkina Faso Rimaibe | 1.1 |
| | Mali Bandiagara | 1.1 |
| | Belgium | 1.0 |
| | Ireland Northern | 1.0 |
| | Ireland South | 1.0 |
| | Italy Sardinia pop3 | 1.0 |
| | South Africa Natal Tamil | 1.0 |
| | B*5002 | B*5002 |
| | Morocco Nador Metalsa (Berber) | 4.3 |
| | Portugal North | 1.1 |
| | Portugal South | 1.0 |
| | Madeira | 0.8 |
| | Tunisia Tunis | 0.6 |
# Graeme Angus

Graeme Angus (born 17 May 1971) is an English cricketer who played for Northumberland County Cricket Club. His highest score of 10 came when playing for Northumberland in the match against Nottinghamshire. His best bowling of 2/25 came when playing for Northumberland in the match against Staffordshire.
He played 64 Minor Counties Championship games for Northumberland, and 20 games for Northumberland in the Minor Counties Trophy.
Also he played 4 games in the Second Eleven Championship.
# Scarecrow (song)

"Scarecrow" is a song by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge from her sixth studio album Breakdown (1999). It was released as a single from the album in 1999, by Island Records. Etheridge is credited as the sole writer of the song, while production was helmed by Etheridge and John Shanks. The song is dedicated in memory of Matthew Shepard.

## Content

This ballad tells the story of the kidnapping, torture, and homicide of 21-year-old University of Wyoming student Matthew Shepard, motivated by anti-gay sentiment. The image of a scarecrow was chosen because the bicyclist who found Matthew Shepard, tied to a fence, first thought that he was a scarecrow. The song criticizes hypocritical and deprecatory attitudes towards gay people in media and society.

## Composition

According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing, the song is written in the key of C major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 88 beats per minute. Etheridge's vocal range spans one octave, from G$_4$ to A$_5$.

## Background

Etheridge was actually supposed to write a theme song for the US women's soccer team when the news about Matthew Shepard reached the headlines. In her autobiography The Truth Is... she tells that it was "Like somebody just dropped a huge brick in her kitchen" as she realized that being a big gay rock star did not help her changing the world. This led her to supporting some of her friends including Ellen DeGeneres who organized a trip to the Denver hospital. Etheridge also states that Shepherd's death made her especially sad since he looked like a gay friend of hers in high school which made her "cry uncontrollably".

## Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel are adapted from the Breakdown album liner notes.
* Melissa Etheridge – writer, vocals, acoustic guitar, fuzz guitar, producer
* John Shanks – guitars, producer
* Mark Browne – bass
* Patrick Warren – keyboards
* Kenny Aronoff – drums, shaker
* Chris Lord-Alge – mixing
* Neal Avron – engineer
* Geoff Walcha – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering

## Literature

* Melissa Etheridge and Laura Morton: The truth is...', Random House 2002
# Eugoa winneba

Eugoa winneba is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Ghana.
# Campodoro

Campodoro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Venice and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Padua.
Campodoro borders the following municipalities: Camisano Vicentino, Grisignano di Zocco, Mestrino, Piazzola sul Brenta, Villafranca Padovana.

## Twin towns

Campodoro is twinned with:
* Douradina, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, since 1988
# Samson Mocked

Samson Mocked or The Mockery of Samson is an oil-on-canvas painting by Jan Steen, created c. 1670, now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp.
It appeared in an 18th-century auction catalogue described as "a painting of Samson bound by the Philistines, by Jan Steen, very good and with rare ideas". From the 1940s until 2018 it was thought to be an 18th-century copy by Ignatius de Roore of a work by Steen. It was investigated and restored at the Mauritshuis in The Hague in 2018 and reattributed back to Steen.
# Chouans!

Chouans! is a 1988 French historical adventure film directed by Philippe de Broca and starring Sophie Marceau, Philippe Noiret, and Lambert Wilson. Based on the 1829 novel Les Chouans by Honoré de Balzac, the film is about a woman who must choose between two brothers on opposite sides of the French Civil War of 1793. For her performance in the film, Sophie Marceau received the Cabourg Romantic Film Festival Award for Best Actress.

## Plot

In 1793, during the French Revolution, a young woman named Céline (Sophie Marceau), who was adopted by Count Savinien de Kerfadec, must choose between two men who have been raised like her brothers, Tarquin Larmor (Lambert Wilson) and Aurèle de Kerfadec (Stéphane Freiss), while they take opposite sides in the conflict. Tarquin, also adopted by the Count, is a partisan of the First French Republic and defends the new political system; Aurèle, the Count's natural son, supports Royalism. Both sons are in love with Céline. After the French Revolutionary Army decimates the Breton people, an insurgency of peasants, clergy, and aristocrats launches a guerrilla war called the Chouannerie.

## Cast

* Philippe Noiret as Savinien de Kerfadec
* Sophie Marceau as Céline
* Lambert Wilson as Tarquin Larmor
* Stéphane Freiss as Aurèle de Kerfadec
* Charlotte de Turckheim as Olympe de Saint-Gildas
* Jean-Pierre Cassel as Baron de Tiffauges
* Roger Dumas as Bouchard
* Raoul Billerey as Grospierre
* Jacqueline Doyen as Adélaïde, l'Abbesse Marie de l'Assomption
* Vincent Schmitt as Lote
* Claudine Delvaux as Jeanne
* Jean Parédès as le Chapelain
* Isabelle Gélinas as Viviane
* Vincent de Bouard as Yvon
* Maxime Leroux as Le Prêtre réfractaire
* Luc-Antoine Diquéro as Le Sergent Pierrot
* Claude Aufaure as Croque-au-sel
* Michel Degand as Le Prêtre jureur

## Production
### Filming locations

* Baden, Morbihan, France
* Belle Île, Morbihan, France
* Brittany, France
* Fort-la-Latte, Côtes-d'Armor, France
* Locronan, Finistère, France
* Meucon, Morbihan, France
* Poul-Fétan, Quistinic, Morbihan, France
* Sarzeau, Morbihan, France
* Île d'Hoedic, Morbihan, France

## Awards and nominations

* 1988 Cabourg Romantic Film Festival Award for Best Actress (Sophie Marceau) Won
* 1989 César Award for Most Promising Actor (Stéphane Freiss) Won
* 1989 César Award Nomination for Best Costume Design (Yvonne Sassinot de Nesle)
# Outspoken Prize

Outspoken Prize may refer to:
* Out-Spoken Prize for Poetry, award by Out-Spoken Press
* Outspoken Award, awarded by OutRight Action International, for advancing LGBTI rights
# Email digest

An email digest is an email that is automatically generated by an electronic mailing list and which combines all exchanged emails during a time period (e.g. day, week, month, etc.) or when a volume limit is reached (e.g. every 10 or 100 messages) into one single message.
Email digests are currently available as an opt-in feature in electronic mailing list systems such as GNU Mailman or LISTSERV. It is called an abridged summary in Google Groups. Other systems than mailing lists implement such a feature. YouTube compiles all the communications to users within a time period into a single email.
Technically, the MIME Multipart subtype Multipart/digest as defined in RFC 2046, Section 5.1.5, is a simple way to separate messages and send collections of messages within one single message.
# Princess Amalia

Princess Amalia or Princess Amalie may refer to:

## People

* Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (1602–1675), princess consort of Orange
* Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777), hereditary princess of Baden-Durlach, wife of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach, daughter of John William Friso;
* Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg (1723–1787), princess of Prussia, princess-abbess of Quedlinburg, composer and music curator, sister of Frederick the Great;
* Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma (1746–1804), also duchess of Piacenza and Guastalla, infanta of Spain, born an Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Hungary, Bohemia, and Tuscany, wife of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, daughter of Maria Theresa;
* Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg (1760–1841), princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmarignen, wife of Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, daughter of Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg;
* Princess Amalie of Saxony (1794–1870), composer and dramatist, daughter of Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony;
* Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877), queen consort of Saxony, born a princess of Bavaria, wife of John of Saxony and daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria;
* Princess Amalia of Sweden (1805–1853), daughter of Gustav IV Adolf;
* Archduchess Amalie Theresa of Austria (1807), also princess of Hungary and Bohemia, daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor;
* Princess Amalia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1830–1872), princess of the Netherlands, wife of Prince Henry of the Netherlands, daughter of Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimat-Eisenach;
* Amélie of Leuchtenberg (1812–1873), empress consort of Brazil, born a princess of Leuchtenberg, wife of Pedro I of Brazil, daughter of Eugène de Beauharnais;
* Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1815–1841), princess of Saxe-Altenburg, wife of Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg, daughter of Karl, Prince of Hohenzoller-Sigmaringen;
* Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1848–1894), duchess in Bavaria, wife of Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria, daughter of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha;
* Amélie of Orléans (1865–1951), queen consort of Portugal, born a princess of Orléans, wife of Carlos I of Portugal, daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris;
* Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (born 2003), princess of the Netherlands, heir apparent to the Dutch throne.

## Other

* SS Prinses Amalia, a Dutch steam ship built for the Netherland Line
* Princess Amalia Wind Farm, an offshore wind farm in the Netherlands
* Princess Amalia Sheran Sharm, a character from the French animated series Wakfu
* Princess Amalia Flickerfoot, a character from The Unicorn Chronicles by Bruce Coville
# Graeme Allan

Graeme 'Gubby' Allan (born 23 July 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Allan started his career in the Victorian Football Association where he took the field for Sunshine, and he finished third in the J. J. Liston Trophy count in 1974. He debuted at Fitzroy in 1975 and became a good utility player, often used as a centreman. He was also handy around goals and kicked 25 of them in 1977 and another 26 in 1979. Collingwood acquired his services in 1981 and he participated in that year's Grand Final, on the half back flank. During his time in the VFL he represented the league at interstate football.
Since retiring as a player, Allan has continued to be involved in football as an administrator, at Collingwood, Brisbane Lions, Greater Western Sydney and St Kilda Football Clubs.
His son, Marcus, played briefly at Brisbane, and now plays for the Old Xaverians in the VAFA, along with his youngest son, Patrick "Pat” Allan.