OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Mulford Robinson

Charles Mulford Robinson (1869–1917) was a journalist and a writer who became famous as a pioneering urban planning theorist. He has the greatest influence as a missionary for urban beautification. He was the first Professor for Civic Design at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which was only one of two universities offering courses in urban planning at the time, the other being Harvard.
Robinson wrote "The Fair as a Spectacle" in 1893, an illustrated description of Chicago's World Columbian Exposition, a watershed event for the City Beautiful Movement, and went on to write the first guide to city planning in 1901, titled The Improvement of Towns and Cities.
In 1909, he developed the original plans for the Fort Wayne Park and Boulevard System in Fort Wayne, Indiana.$^{:5–6}$ He was hired in 1910 to review the city design and planning of St. Joseph, Missouri. Fully half of his report dealt with the need for park space in the city, leading to the design of the National Register of Historic Places–listed St. Joseph Park and Parkway System.

## Works

* "The Fair as a Spectacle". A History of the World's Columbian Exposition. 1893. Chapter 26.
* "Improvement in City Live". Atlantic Monthly. 83. 1899.
** 1: Philanthropic Progress
** 2: Educational Progress
** 3: Aesthetic Progress
* Rochester Ways. Scrantom Wetmore & Company, Rochester, New York, 1900.
* The Improvement of Towns and Cities. Or the Practical Basic of Civic Aesthetics. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1901.
* Modern Civic Art, or the City Made Beautiful. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1903.
* The Call of the City. Paul Elder & Company, San Francisco/New York, 1908.
* City Planning. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1916.
# Gorya-class minesweeper

The Gorya class, Soviet designation Project 12660, are a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1980s. Three ships were started of which two were completed and are in service with the Russian Navy.

## Design

The ships are designed for deep ocean sweeping of captor mines with sophisticated mine detection equipment. Sweeping gear includes two submersibles as well as conventional sweeps. Russian press boasted that the Project 12660 minesweepers were the first sweepers in the history of Soviet military shipbuilding capable of not only destroying the "Captor" mines, "Colas" ASW coverage buoys, and other enemy underwater objects at depths of up to 1000 meters.

## Ships

A total of twenty ships were planned, but the programme was stopped by the collapse of the Soviet Union. Two ships were completed.
| Name | Hull No. | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
| Anatoly Zheleznyakov | 901 | | | 1988 | Black Sea Fleet | Active |
| Vladimir Gumanenko | 811 | | | 1994 | Northern Fleet | Active |
# Daniel Little

Daniel E. Little (born 1949) is professor of philosophy at the University of Michigan-Dearborn and professor of sociology and public policy at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He previously served as the Chancellor for the University of Michigan-Dearborn (2000-2018).

## Biography

Daniel Little earned two undergraduate degrees in philosophy and mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1971 and a Ph.D in philosophy from Harvard University in 1977.
After his time at Harvard University, Little served in faculty positions at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Wellesley College, Colgate University, and Bucknell University. He served as vice president for academic affairs at Bucknell University between 1996 and 2000. His areas of specialization and competence include the philosophy of social sciences, social and political philosophy, and Asian studies.
He is an active scholar and has written and lectured extensively on the foundations of the social sciences. His 2003 book is The Paradox of Wealth and Poverty, a discussion of the ethical issues raised by economic development in the third world. More recent books include New Contributions to the Philosophy of History (2010) and New Directions in the Philosophy of Social Science (2016). He is actively involved in the metropolitan Detroit community and served on non-profit boards in Michigan concerned with civil rights, race relations, and improving inter-group understanding. He currently serves on the boards of the Michigan League for Public Policy and the Michigan College Access Network, with previous board service with New Detroit, City Year Detroit, the Detroit Urban League, Detroit Public Television, and the Detroit Zoological Society. He is a core faculty of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy (STPP) program through the University of Michigan Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy.

## Publications

* 1986 The Scientific Marx
* 1989 Understanding Peasant China
* 1991 Varieties of Social Explanation
* 1995 On the Reliability of Economic Models (edited)
* 1998 Microfoundations, Method, and Causation
* 2003 The Paradox of Wealth and Poverty
* 2010 New Contributions to the Philosophy of History
* 2010 Future of Diversity: Academic Leaders Reflect on American Higher Education (edited with Satya Mohanty)
* 2016 New Directions in the Philosophy of Social Science

### Notable articles

* Philosophy of Economics, Daniel Little's entry in the Routledge Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Science
* Philosophy of History (entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
* Analytical Sociology and the Rest of Sociology (Sociologica 2012)
# Shooter (band)

Shooter, originally known as Greaseball Boogie Band, was a Canadian rock music group active in the early 1970s. They were most noted for receiving a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising New Group at the Juno Awards of 1975.
The band, which initially tried to market itself as a Canadian version of Sha Na Na, consisted of vocalist Duncan White, keyboardist Ray Harrison, saxophonist Wayne Mills, guitarists John Bride and Michael Holman, and drummer Tommy Frew. Their debut album as Greaseball Boogie Band, consisting entirely of covers of 1950s rock songs such as "Be-Bop-A-Lula", "Blueberry Hill", and "Sea Cruise", was released in 1973 on GRT Records. The associated single "Be-Bop-A-Lula" received modest airplay but did not chart, and the band received a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising Group in 1975.
Almost immediately, though, the band changed their name to Shooter, and changed their visual image from a greaser look to a 1930s gangster style. Around the same time, Holman and Frew left and Norm Wellbanks (bass) and Sonnie Bernardi (drums) were added to the line-up. The newly christened band released the album Shooter in 1975. The album again consisted entirely of covers, this time selecting more current songs by artists such as Leo Sayer, Neil Sedaka, and Roger Cook. They had hits on the Toronto-based CHUM Chart and Canadian RPM charts with "Long Tall Glasses (I Can Dance)" (#13 CHUM, #22 RPM), "Train" (#23 CHUM, #69 RPM), and "Hard Times" (#69 RPM), but GRT Records went bankrupt in 1976 before the band could release another album.
They signed to Casino Records, releasing the radio singles "Cherokee Queen" and "Flows Like a River" in 1978 while working on the followup, but that label also went bankrupt before the album could be released. Harrison, Mills and Bride left to form Cameo Blues Band, while White and a returning Frew briefly carried on with a new band lineup that included Rhéal Lanthier and John Gibbard of Crowbar, but the band broke up by 1980 without releasing any further new music.
# Frank Otto

Frank Otto may refer to:
* Frank Otto (academic) (1936–2017), American educator
* Frank Otto (media entrepreneur) (born 1957), German media entrepreneur
* Frank Otto (water polo) (born 1959), German water polo player
# Royal Queensland Aero Club

The Royal Queensland Aero Club (RQAC) is an Australian aero club and a certified flight training provider based at Archerfield Airport in Brisbane. Established in 1910 as the Australian Aero Club, it is one of the world's oldest aviation organisations and the oldest in the southern hemisphere.
In 2014, Royal Queensland Aero Club provided flight training and rented aircraft for private operations. RQAC's sister company, the Airline Academy of Australia, provided commercial flight training to both domestic and international students, and was responsible for the flight training of Qantas Cadet Pilots. However, on 24 March 2016 the Royal Queensland Aero Club entered voluntary administration. Nigel Markey of the accounting firm Pilot Partners was appointed by resolution of the Board.

## History

Originally known as the Australian Aero Club (Queensland Section), RQAC was founded in 1910, making it the oldest aviation organisation in the southern hemisphere. Flight training commenced in 1919 after World War I, the organisation was renamed the Queensland Aero Club in 1920 and received approval from the government to commence passenger services later that year, earlier than Qantas.
The Aero Club had close ties with Qantas as their flight training provider, a partnership that exists to this day, through the Airline Academy of Australia, a subsidiary of the Royal Queensland Aero Club specialising in training airline cadets. The organisation was granted the 'Royal' prefix in 1935 and became the Royal Queensland Aero Club. RQAC civil operations ceased in 1940 at the dawn of World War II with the assets being seconded to the Royal Australian Air Force No. 2 Empire Flight Training School. Civil operations resumed in 1945 with the end of World War II. The aero club continued to expand, building new premises in the mid-1960s, purchasing a new hangar in 1984 and creating an associated company, the Airline Academy of Australia in 2006.
The club also produces a bi-monthly publication called "Joystick Jottings".

## Notable members

The Royal Queensland Aero Club has had many well-known members over the years, including Sir Charles Kingsford Smith and Bert Hinkler, the first man to fly from England to Australia. In 2015, the club donated an antique propeller for Hinkler's memorial in Italy, and organised a fly-past in his honour.

## Aircraft fleet
### Past fleet

* Cessna 172
* Cessna 206
* Citabria 7GCBC
* Cirrus SR20
* Tecnam P2006T
* Redbird Flight Simulations FMX 1000 Synthetic Trainer
* 1942 Tiger Moth – used in the 1950s.
* Gypsy Moths, Hornets, and a Miles Falcon.
# Glowing pickle demonstration

Applying line voltage across a pickled cucumber causes it to glow. A moist pickle contains salt as a result of the pickling process, which allows it to conduct electricity. Sodium (or other) ions within the pickle emit light as a result of atomic electron transitions, although it is not clear why the luminescence occurs at one end of the pickle.
The glowing pickle is used to demonstrate ionic conduction and atomic emission in chemistry classes, and also as a demonstration in lighting classes.
The first known fully documented demonstration was in a 1989 report from Digital Equipment Corporation. Although this was published as a full technical note and written up as a scientific paper, the publication date, April Fools' Day of that year, gives some indication as to the light-hearted nature of the document.
# British Rail Class AM1

Class AM1 was allocated to the prototype AC electric multiple units, converted from fourth-rail DC electric stock in 1952 and used on the Lancaster/Morecambe/Heysham route. This route had been electrified by the Midland Railway at 6.6 kV, 25 Hz AC. These were withdrawn in 1952 and the service reverted to steam haulage. The line voltage was changed to 6.6 kV at 50 Hz in 1953 and the AM1s were introduced. Thus was a test to see if power could be drawn from the National Grid rather than railway owned power stations. The AM1s were fitted with mercury arc rectifiers but one was later converted to a solid state rectifier as a test. The stock was maintained at Meols Cop works near Southport.
The line was closed to passengers and the stock withdrawn in early 1966. Unlike classes AM2-AM11, which became TOPS Classes 302–311, class AM1 was withdrawn before it could take its place in the system as class 301. However, it was the success of these tests that contributed to the decision to choose 25 kV AC overhead electrification as standard in Great Britain outside the Southern Region.

## History

The electric service started on 17 August 1953, and the trains, very much seen as experimental, ran until 2 January 1966, when they were withdrawn. Each of the four electric trains contained different unique features to test them, and although the original MR electrification equipment, which was still in situ, was used in places, other sections were used for trials of the proposed BR standard electrification features. There was little demand for the service outside the summer holiday season, and the presence of the duplicate former-LNWR route between the Lancaster and Morecambe allowed a replacing diesel service to use that route. The service was complex to operate, for, from the main line ex-LNWR Lancaster Castle station, it ran downhill a short distance to the ex-MR Lancaster Green Ayre station, where trains reversed to run westward along the River Lune to Morecambe Promenade station, where trains reversed again to run to Heysham.

## Previous use

The carriages converted to form the prototype units were drawn from former LNWR electric units built in 1914 by the Metropolitan Carriage, Wagon & Finance Company for use on the West London line fourth-rail DC electrification. They had been stored early in World War II after the West London route on which they worked was closed to passengers due to bomb damage. The interiors were modernised with bus-type seating. Driving motor coach 28221 was fitted with a germanium rectifier and displayed at the International Railway Congress, Willesden, London between 26 and 29 May 1954.

## Formations

Unit numbers were not allocated, but sets were referred to by the last two digits of the DMBSO number. The numbers of individual carriages were:
| | DMBSO | TSO | DTSO |
| Set 19 | M28219M | M29721M | M29021M |
| Set 20 | M28220M | M29722M | M29022M |
| Set 21 | M28221M | M29723M | M29023M |
| Set 22 | M28222M | M29724M | M29024M |
# Dr. Priestley's Quest

Dr. Priestley's Quest is a 1926 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It was the second appearance of the armchair detective Lancelot Priestley, who featured in a long-running series of novels during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. It has been described as the first major detective novel by the author. In its relationship between Priestley and his secretary and future son-in-law Harold Merefield is shown the influence of Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes and Watson. Similarly, Inspector Hanslet of Scotland Yard fulfils a similar role to that of Lestrade.

## Synopsis

Austin Heatherdale is killed on a lonely in what appears to be a casual robbery. However his brother Gerald demonstrates to Priestley that he believes the attack was pre-meditated and fears for his own safety. When he also then dies Priestley sets out to solve the murders of the Heatherdale brothers using pure logic.
# Nikiforos (Greek singer)

Nikephoros Vithoulkas (Greek: Νικηφόρος Βιθούλκας, born 24 May 1988) known as simply Nikephoros is a Greek singer and songwriter.

## Biography
### Early life

Nikephoros Vithoulkas was born on 24 May 1988 in Athens, Greece. He studied in the University of Patra.

### Career

Vithoulkas participated in the second season of the Greek version of The X Factor where he was under the mentorship of Nikos Mouratidis and he came 8th place (eliminated week 9). He secured a recording contract with Heaven Music and he released his debut album "Iposhesou" (2010). In winter of 2011 he appeared in the nightclub Votanikos along with Giorgos Mazonakis, Vegas and Paola Foka. The following year he released a single called "Mi mou les pos m'agapas" (2012) and a duet with the lead singer of Vegas, Melina Makr under the name "Kano Kiklous" (2012). He also released his song "Trelos" (2013) and he completed the recording of his second full album titled "Ta logia kaigontai". He released his last single for now with title "Ftano Sto Theo" (2013). In summer of 2013 he sang in Mad Video Music Awards 2013 and he was in top 50 of 2013 without getting a prize.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2010: Iposhesou
* 2013: Ta Logia Kegonte
* 2016: Best Of
* 2020: Ine Pou Niotho

### Singles

* "Iposhesou" (2010)
* "Mi Mou Les Pos M'agapas" (2011)
* "Kano Kiklous" (2012)
* "Trelos" (2012)
* "Ftano Sto Theo" (2013)
* "Erotevmenos Ime" (2013)
* "Eretevmenos Ime - Silentman Remix" (2014)
* "Krima Pou S'agapisa" (2014)
* "Monos Mou" (2014)
* "Edo Sta Diskola" (2015)
* "Apopse Teleioses" (2015)
* "Volta" (2016)
* "San Ta Matia Sou" (2016)
* "Aspro Pato" (2017)
* "O Andras Pou Ksereis" (2018)
* "San Alitis" (2018)
* "Ksero Ti Kano" (2018)
* "Eho Ta Dika Mou" (2019)
* "Ta leme to vradi"(2019)
* "Einai Pou Niotho" (2020)
* "Mia Nihta Thelo Mono" (2021)
* "Pes/Se" (2021)
* "Zo I Eho Pethani" (2022)
* "Pes Mou Pou Tha Me Pas" (2022)
# Nuno Rocha (Portuguese footballer)

Nuno Miguel Teixeira da Rocha (born 1 March 1977) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Rocha was born in Porto. During his career, spent mainly in the lower leagues, he represented C.D. Trofense (two spells, the first of those in the fourth division), F.C. Paços de Ferreira, Leça FC, Académica de Coimbra, Vilanovense FC, S.C. Braga, C.D. Santa Clara, G.D. Chaves, Gondomar SC, Varzim S.C. and Aliados Lordelo FC.
With Braga, from 2002 to 2004, he appeared in 23 Primeira Liga matches, five of those coming in the second season against the Big Three – three late substitute appearances, three 2–0 away losses; he had previously made his competition debut with Leça, in early 1998.
# Citizens' Reference Panel

A Citizens' Reference Panel is a non-compulsory public jury used in Canada to provide policy advice to public and elected officials. They are generally convened by the government or a public agency and typically meet several times over a period of weeks or months to learn about, discuss, and reach agreement on recommendations for how to address a contentious public issue.

## Overview

Citizens' Reference Panels will have anywhere from 24–54 citizens members, with equal numbers of men and women, while matching the age profile and geographic distribution of the population in the region or jurisdiction they represent.
Members of a Citizens' Reference Panel are randomly invited and selected during a civic lottery process. They are considered volunteers and with the exception of reimbursements for travel and childcare, they receive no financial compensation for their time. The idea being that the time each citizen volunteers to the panel is part of a public service, such as jury duty.
Much like a Royal Commission, the recommendations of a Citizens' Reference Panel are non-binding though they do carry moral stature.
Citizens' Reference Panels developed as an offshoot of the Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform in British Columbia in 2004 and in Ontario in 2006. As of 2016, MASS LBP reports having completed 25 Citizens' Reference Panels in Canada.
# Daniel Lizars

Daniel Lizars Jr. (1793–1875) was a 19th-century Scottish engraver, map-maker and publisher.

## Life

He was born in May 1793 in Edinburgh the son of Daniel Lizars Sr. (1754–1812) and his wife, Margaret Home. The family lived at the "Backstairs" on Parliament Close in Edinburgh, off the Royal Mile. His house was destroyed in the Great Fire of Edinburgh in 1824.
He was apprenticed as a printer in his father's firm alongside George Bartholomew, patriarch of the Bartholomew map-making dynasty.
On his father's death (1812), aged only 19, he took over the family business. He expanded and began specialising in mapmaking.
In the 1830s, he was living at 9 South St David Street (and working at 5) located between Princes Street and St Andrews Square.
In 1832 his company went bankrupt. He emigrated to Canada with his wife and family (including his widowed mother) and settled in Colborne Township on Lake Huron. His brothers stayed in Edinburgh.
Apart from one or two return visits to Britain he lived the rest of his life in Canada. He was involved in local politics and also served as a major in the 1st Huron Militia 1837/38 during the rebellions.
He died in Goderich, Ontario in 1875.
His book collection (650 volumes) were donated to the McGlaughlin Library of the University of Guelph in 1982. It is known as the Pioneer Collection.

## Family

He married Rabina Hutchison in Renfrew in 1818.
His brothers included John Lizars, William Home Lizars and his sister Jane Home Lizars later married Sir William Jardine. His daughter Helen Hutchison Lizars is thought to have married the son of John Galt, who was a near neighbour in Canada.
# Río Chico, Venezuela

Río Chico is a city in Miranda State, Venezuela. It is the capital of Páez Municipality.
# François Xavier Gosselin

François Xavier Gosselin (1861 – May 28, 1916) was a notary and political figure in the Yukon. He served as Gold Commissioner for the Yukon from 1907 to 1912.
He was born in Quebec, where he worked as a notary for 14 years. In October 1898, he came to Dawson City. In January of the following year, Gosselin was named Crown Timber and Land Agent for the Yukon. He died from heart failure at the Yukonia Hotel in Dawson City in 1916.
# Emmanuelle Pireyre

Emmanuelle Pireyre is a French writer. She was born in Clermont-Ferrand in 1969. She was first published in 1995. She is best known for her 2012 book Féerie générale which won the Prix Médicis. She now lives in Lyon.
# Terrance Webbe

Terrance Godfrey Webbe (born 30 April 1969) is a former West Indian cricketer. Webbe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.
In February 2006, Webbe played for the United States Virgin Islands in the 2006 Stanford 20/20, whose matches held official Twenty20 status. He made two appearances in the tournament, in a preliminary round victory against St Maarten and in a first-round defeat against St Vincent and the Grenadines. He later played for the United States Virgin Islands in their second appearance in the Stanford 20/20 in 2008, making two appearances in a preliminary round victory against St Kitts and in a first-round defeat against Antigua and Barbuda. In his four appearances, he scored a total of 12 runs at an average of 6.00 and a high score of 7 not out, while with the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 36.00 and best figures of 1/20.
# Brkić

Brkić (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation:) is a surname borne by Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amar Brkić (born 2007), Indonesian football player
* Ante Brkić (born 1988), Croatian chess player
* Boško Brkić (1968–1993), Romeo of Sarajevo killed by sniper fire during siege of Sarajevo
* Courtney Angela Brkic (born 1972), Croatian-American memoirist, short story writer, and academic
* Goran Brkić (born 1991), Serbian footballer
* Haris Brkić (1974–2000), Yugoslav basketball player
* Hasan Brkić (1913–1965), Yugoslav and Bosnian communist and partisan
* Hrvoje Brkić, (born 1983), Croatian biophysicist
* Ivan Brkić (disambiguation), several people
* Jozo Brkić (born 1986), Bosnian-Herzegovinian basketball player
* Marijan Brkić Brk (born 1962), Croatian guitarist
* Marko Brkić (basketball) (born 1982), Serbian basketball player
* Marko Brkić (footballer) (born 2000), Bosnian football player
* Milija Brkić (born 1954), Serbian football player
* Mladen Brkić (born 1980), Serbian football player
* Nikola Brkić (born 1998), Montenegrin water polo player
* Senad Brkić (born 1969), Bosnian football player
* Tomislav Brkić (born 1990), Bosnian-Herzegovinian tennis player
* Vasilije Jovanović-Brkić (1719–1772), Serbian metropolitan of Dabar and Bosnia
* Željko Brkić (born 1986), Serbian football goalkeeper
* Zvonko Brkić (1912–1977), Croatian politician