OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quiescent centre

The quiescent centre is a group of cells, up to 1,000 in number, in the form of a hemisphere, with the flat face toward the root tip of vascular plants. It is a region in the apical meristem of a root where cell division proceeds very slowly or not at all, but the cells are capable of resuming meristematic activity when the tissue surrounding them is damaged. Cells of root apical meristems do not all divide at the same rate. Determinations of relative rates of DNA synthesis show that primary roots of Zea, Vicia and Allium have quiescent centres to the meristems, in which the cells divide rarely or never in the course of normal root growth (Clowes, 1958). Such a quiescent centre includes the cells at the apices of the histogens of both stele and cortex. Its presence can be deduced from the anatomy of the apex in Zea (Clowes, 1958), but not in the other species which lack discrete histogens.

## History

In 1953, during the course of analysing the organization and function of the root apices, Frederick Albert Lionel Clowes (born 10 September 1921), at the School of Botany (now Department of Plant Sciences), University of Oxford, proposed the term ‘cytogenerative centre’ to denote ‘the region of an apical meristem from which all future cells are derived’. This term had been suggested to him by Mr Harold K. Pusey, a lecturer in embryology at the Department of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at the same university. The 1953 paper of Clowes reported results of his experiments on Fagus sylvatica and Vicia faba, in which small oblique and wedge-shaped excisions were made at the tip of the primary root, at the most distal level of the root body, near the boundary with the root cap. The results of these experiments were striking and showed that: the root which grew on following the excision was normal at the undamaged meristem side; the nonexcised meristem portion contributed to the regeneration of the excised portion; the regenerated part of the root had abnormal patterning and ‘remained so for a time considered sufficiently long for the complete replacement of all the derivatives of the initials’. The main conclusion from these experiments was that the root tissues originated from a promeristem which was considered to be ‘cytogenerative centre’, also called ‘cytogenetic centre’, ‘ontogenetic centre’, and ‘constructional centre’. Clowes indicated that the cytogenerative centre was a property of roots with broad columellas (i.e. of roots having an ‘open’ type of apical meristem, as was the case in the roots of the two species studied). He then wished to know whether the same property applied to thinner roots with narrow columellas (i.e. roots with a ‘closed’ type of meristem). Using roots of Zea mays and Triticum vulgare, this indeed turned out to be the case, and he was then able to state that ‘the cytogenerative centre is conceived as the part of the apical meristem from which all future tissues are derived’. We may infer that Clowes regarded the cytogenerative centre as a universal feature of roots because he used the term also with respect to the structure and function of the root meristem of conifers.
# Pyxis Ocean

Pyxis Ocean is a Kamsarmax bulk carrier vessel owned by Mitsubishi Corporation and fitted with wind-propulsion technology.

## History

The ship was built in 2017 and is flagged in Singapore.
In 2023 whilst chartered by Cargill, Pyxis Ocean was retrofitted with two 37.5 m (123 ft) tall 'WindWing' sails, a technology developed by the UK company BAR Technologies, manufactured by Yara Marine Technologies and added at a COSCO shipyard in Shanghai, China. Fitted to the deck, the foldable steel and fibreglass sails have been designed to help improve fuel consumption.
In August 2023, Pyxis Ocean set sail from Shanghai to Singapore on her maiden voyage. On 22 August 2023, she departed Singapore to sail to Brazil, during which monitoring of the WindWings's performance was to take place by the companies involved.
On 24 September 2023, Pyxis Ocean made her first docking at the Port of Paranaguá in Brazil and was loaded with soybean meal before a return sail to Poland.

## Description

The ship is 229 m (751 ft 4 in) long with a beam of 32.26 m (105.8 ft).
# Qaraqoyunlu, Agsu

Qaraqoyunlu (also, Karakoyunlu, Karakoyunly, and Qaraqoynlu) is a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,373.
# Diodora parviforata

Diodora parviforata, common name the conical keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Dillard

Dillard may refer to:

## People

* Dillard (name)

## Places in the United States

* Dillard, Alabama
* Dillard, Georgia
* Dillard, New Orleans, Louisiana
* Dillard, Missouri
* Dillard, North Carolina
* Dillard, Oklahoma
* Dillard, Oregon

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Dillards, an American bluegrass band
* Dillard, Down-tempo psychedelic electronic music producer

## Brands and enterprises

* Dillard House, a restaurant
* Dillard's, a department store chain in the United States

## Education

* Dillard High School, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.A.
* Dillard University, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
# Dillard, North Carolina

Dillard is an unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina. The center of Dillard is where Highway 772 and Dillard Road cross. Nearby communities include Pine Hall, Walnut Cove, Madison, Prestonville, and Danbury.
# Dionychoscelis

Dionychoscelis is a monotypic genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus includes one species, Dionychoscelis venata, which is found in Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Dionychastrum

Dionychastrum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. The only species is Dionychastrum schliebenii.
Its native range is Tanzania.
# Rondonops xanthomystax

Rondonops xanthomystax is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Diploderma yulongense

Diploderma yulongense is a species of lizard found in the Chinese province of Yunnan. It was first collected in 1914, but not recorded again in the wild until 2012, when it was described based on the original and new specimens.
# Hager House

Hager House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Hager House (South Bend, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in St. Joseph County
* Otto J. Hager House, Waukon, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Allamakee County
* Hager House (Hagerstown, Maryland), NRHP-listed
* Hager-Mead House, Waltham, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
# Mukerji

Mukerji is a surname. Notable persons with this name include:
* Asoke Kumar Mukerji (born 1955), Indian diplomat and writer
* Dhan Gopal Mukerji, Indian writer
* Raj Mukerji, New Jersey lobbyist, political consultant and entrepreneur
* Rani Mukerji, Bollywood actress
* Mukerji of Khanpur, famed 19th century Indian lithotomist
* Dr Hozan Mukerji, specialist dermatologist from Iraqi Kurdistan. He took this surname from his immigrant Indian grandfather to Iraq in 1918.
# Fred Gloden

Frederick Jean Gloden Jr. (December 21, 1918 – February 25, 2019) was an American football halfback who played one season with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tulane University and attended Dubuque Senior High School in Dubuque, Iowa. He was also a member of the Miami Seahawks of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Gloden served in the United States Navy during World War II. Prior to his death, Gloden was the second oldest living former NFL player, after Jack Smith.
In the week leading up to Super Bowl LII, Gloden, age 99, was interviewed by NBC 10 in Philadelphia where he made the prediction that the Eagles would beat the New England Patriots by six points. The story was also picked up by the NFL. He died in February 2019 at the age of 100.
# SS Graciosa

History :
| Name | Greltoria Rabymere Edfou Graciosa |
| Owner | James C. Gould and Co. (1916–1917) Bromport Steamship Co. (1917–1923) Moss Steamship Co. (1923–1929) Skibs A/S Fjeld (1929–1944) |
| Port of registry | Liverpool Drammen |
| Builder | Clyde Shipbuilding and Engineering Co., Port Glasgow, Scotland |
| Launched | 24 October 1916 |
| Completed | 2 February 1917 |
| Identification | Official number: 137533 |
| Fate | Badly damaged during the Bombay Docks Explosion, 14 April 1944, and subsequently scrapped |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Freighter |
| Tonnage | 1,776 gross register tons (GRT) 1,052 net register tons (NRT) 3,295 tons deadweight (DWT) |
| Length | 265.2 ft (80.8 m) |
| Beam | 43 ft 3 in (13.2 m) |
| Draught | 19 ft 5 in (5.9 m) |
| Installed power | 159 nhp 1,150 ihp (860 kW) |
| Propulsion | 1 screw propeller; 1 triple-expansion steam engine |
| Speed | 8.5 or 10 knots (15.7 or 18.5 km/h; 9.8 or 11.5 mph) |
SS Graciosa was a small freighter built during the First World War for James C. Gould and Co. under the name of Greltoria. Completed in 1917, she was sold while fitting out to the Bromport Steamship Company and renamed Rabymere for use on their West African routes. The ship was sold to the Moss Steamship Co. in 1923 when the Lever Brothers closed down Bromport and sold off its ships. Moss renamed the ship as Edfou before selling it to Skibs A/S Fjeld in 1929 who renamed it Graciosa. During the Second World War, the ship was badly damaged during the Bombay Docks Explosion in early 1944 and was declared a constructive total loss and subsequently scrapped.

## Description

Graciosa had an overall length of 265.2 feet (80.8 m), with a beam of 42 feet 3 inches (12.9 m) and a draught of 19 feet 5 inches (5.9 m). The ship was assessed at 1,776 gross register tons (GRT), 1,052 net register tons (NRT), and 3,295 tons deadweight (DWT). She had a vertical triple-expansion steam engine driving a single screw propeller, and the engine was rated at a total of 159 nominal horsepower and produced 1,150 indicated horsepower (860 kW). Sources differ about her maximum speed, quoting speeds of 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) or 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).

## Construction and career

Graciosa was laid down by the Clyde Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. at its shipyard in Port Glasgow, Scotland, launched on 24 October 1916. Ordered by James C. Gould and Co., the ship was sold to the Levers Brothers' newly formed Bromport Steamship Co. while fitting out. She was completed on 2 February 1917 and named Rabymere.
Graciosa was scrapped in Bombay (now Mumbai), British India, after having been declared a constructive total loss.
# Gwallek

Gwallek is a village development committee in Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,971 and had 549 houses in the village.

## Significance

Gwallek is home to the Gwallek Kedar sacred forest, which enshrouds the Gwallek Kedar mountain and houses the shrine of the deity Kedar, also known as Mahadev. Gwallek Kedar is considered the most important of the four 'Kedar' abodes found in this region straddling the Indo-Nepal border, the other three being Raula Kedar (also in district Baitadi, Nepal), Thagel Kedar (in district Pithoragarh, India), and Dhaj kedar (also in district Pithoragarh, India). A detailed report on the cultural significance of the Gwallek Kedar sacred forest is available online from a study conducted by ICIMOD in 2016.
# Franklin Anangonó

Franklin Estebán Anangonó Tadeo (12 December 1974 – 13 June 2022) was an Ecuadorian football player and manager who played as a defender. He obtained seven international caps for the Ecuador national team in 1999.

## Honors

Ecuador
* Canada Cup: 1999
# Robert Herrera

Robert Fabián Herrera Rosas (born 1 March 1989 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Colombian club Atlético Bucaramanga.

## Honours
### Defensor SC

* Uruguayan Primera División (3): Runner-Up 2009, 2011, 2012
* Uruguayan Primera División Torneo Clausura (2): 2009, 2012
* Uruguayan Primera División Torneo Apertura (1): 2010

### Atlético Bucaramanga

* Categoría Primera A (1): 2024-I
# Greenland at the 2022 European Championships

Greenland competed at the 2022 European Championships in Munich, Germany, from 11–21 August 2022.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Championships:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Table tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Table Tennis
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification stage | Qualification stage | Qualification stage | Qualification stage | Preliminary Round 1 | Preliminary Round 2 | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Ivik Nielsen | Men's singles | Mladenovic (LUX) L 3–0 | Andersen (DEN) L 3–0 | Kozul (SLO) L 3–0 | | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | |
| Ivik Nielsen Daniels Kogans (LAT) | Men's doubles | — | Sgouropoulos (GRE) & Konstantinopoulos (GRE) L 3–0 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round 1 | Preliminary Round 2 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Ivik Nielsen Sabina Musajeva (LAT) | Mixed doubles | Karabaxhak (KOS) & Zeqiri (KOS) W 3–1 | Olah (FIN) & Eerland (NED) L 3–0 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | |
# Colonia Catinzaco

Colonia Catinzaco is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Quinlan Mountains

The Quinlan Mountains is a mountain range in the U.S. state of Arizona. Its highest point is Kitt Peak at 6,883 feet (2,098 m), which is also the second-highest peak on the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, after Baboquivari Peak. The range lies on the eastern end of the reservation about 55 miles (89 km) southwest of Tucson.
The Quinlan Mountains are north of the Baboquivari Mountains, the two ranges separated by the pass at the head of the Pavo Kug Wash. The Quinlan range also sits southwest of the Coyote Mountains, separated from them by the Pan Tak Pass. When George J. Roskruge created the official map of Pima County in 1893, he named the range after James Quinlin, who had opened a stagecoach station in the nearby town of Quinlin in 1884. Although the range had also been known as the Quinlin or Quinuin mountains at different points in history, Quinlan became the official name as a result of a decision by the Board on Geographic Names on April 16, 1941.
# Sky Ranch Airport (Nevada)

Sky Ranch Airport (FAA LID: 3L2), also known as Sky Ranch Estates or Aérodrome de Sky Ranch, is a privately owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Sandy Valley, a town in Clark County, Nevada, United States.
This field should not be confused with the former Sky Ranch Airport (1930s - 1970) which was located 7 miles (11 km) north of Sparks, Nevada, at which the first two "Reno" National Air Races were flown.

## Facilities and aircraft

Sky Ranch Airport covers an area of 158 acres (64 ha) at an elevation of 2,599 feet (792 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 3/21 is 3,340 by 45 feet (1,018 x 14 m) with an asphalt surface and 12/30 is 3,300 by 105 feet (1,006 x 32 m) with a dirt surface.
For the 12-month period ending July 26, 2022, the airport had a total of 4,960 aircraft operations, 4,720 general aviation aircraft operations, 180 military aircraft operations, and 60 air taxi aircraft operations, an average of 95 per week. At that time there were 92 aircraft based at this airport: 80 single-engine, 5 multi-engine, 5 ultralight, and 2 helicopter.
# Sixes & Sevens

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 60/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Twisted Ear | |
| The Skinny | |
| Spin | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
Sixes & Sevens is Adam Green's fifth solo record, released by Rough Trade Records in Europe on March 7, 2008. A few days later, on March 10, it was released in the UK, followed closely by a US release on March 18. The first single was "Morning After Midnight".

## Track listing

* "Festival Song"
* "Tropical Island"
* "Cannot Get Sicker"
* "That Sounds Like a Pony"
* "Morning After Midnight"
* "Twee Twee Dee"
* "You Get So Lucky"
* "Getting Led"
* "Drowning Head First"
* "Broadcast Beach"
* "It's a Fine"
* "Homelife"
* "Be My Man"
* "Grandma Shirley and Papa"
* "When A Pretty Face"
* "Exp. 1"
* "Leaky Flask"
* "Bed of Prayer"
* "Sticky Ricki"
* "Rich Kids"
* "You're a Heartbreaker"
* "Spoonful" [Live at Coca-Cola Soundwave]
* "I Wanna Die" [Live in Berlin]
* "Salty Candy" [Live at Nuke Festival]
Tracks 21 to 24 are bonus tracks from some editions.
The album was originally supposed to consist of 16 songs. After much persuasion, Green convinced his label to release the full 20 song album. The original track listing was:
* "Festival Song"
* "It's a Fine"
* "Morning After Midnight"
* "When A Pretty Face"
* "Twee Twee Dee"
* "You Get So Lucky"
* "Homelife"
* "Getting Led"
* "Be My Man"
* "Drowning Head First"
* "Grandma Shirley and Papa"
* "Cannot Get Sicker"
* "Bed of Prayer"
* "Tropical Island"
* "Leaky Flask"
* "Rich Kids"
# Fábrica do Galeão

Fábrica do Galeão was a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer established in Rio de Janeiro at Galeão Air Force Base.

## History

In 1938, the Brazilian Navy set up a workshop at Ilha do Governador to repair and maintain its aircraft. In the same year was signed an agreement for production of aircraft from Focke-Wulf under license. With the outbreak of the World War II, plans to manufacture other German models were halted. In order not to have to stop the activities, an US-American manufacturer was chosen, Fairchild Aircraft.
In 1950, and now under the command of the Brazilian Air Force, the Austrian aeronautical engineer Paul Baumgärtl collaborated on several projects for the Galeão, such as the PB-63 helicopter. At the same time, the factory decided to look for a basic trainer for training new pilots, and the choice fell on the Niess 1-80.
In 1952, Fokker Indústria Aeronáutica S/A was created, a partnership between the federal government and Fokker to manufacture basic trainers for the aeronautics, they used the Galeão facilities until the late 1950s, when it closed for lack of investments.
The company was disbanded in 1962, and the facility was used only to repair and perform aircraft maintenance, until it closed in October 1965.

## Aircraft

* Aviation portal
# Storm Warning (song)

"Storm Warning" is the debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Hunter Hayes. It was released in May 2011 as the first single from his debut album Hunter Hayes. Hayes co-wrote the song with Gordie Sampson and busbee. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised Hayes' lyricism and vocal performance. "Storm Warning" peaked at numbers 14 and 78 on both the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of 500,000 units in the country. An accompanying music video for the single, directed by Brian Lazzaro, features Hayes performing various instruments while singing the song.

## Content

The song is about a woman whom the singer compares to a hurricane, singing that he wishes that he had a "storm warning" for her.

## Critical reception

Amanda Hensel of Taste of Country gave the song an eight out of ten rating, describing it as "light and airy, upbeat and catchy, but easy for anyone to relate to" while adding that "it's inevitable that Hayes is about to take country music by storm." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song three stars out of five, writing that the song has a "clever enough lyric, magnetic melody and charisma to burn, both vocally and melodically." Storm Warning also picked up a Top 50 Song award during the 2012 BMI awards.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Brian Lazzaro and premiered in Mid-May 2011. It features Hayes playing various instruments such as the guitar, drums, and banjo as he sings the song.

## Chart performance

"Storm Warning" debuted at number 60 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 14, 2011. It also debuted at number 98 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of November 12, 2011 but left the next week. It reappeared in the same position on the week of December 10, and peaked at number 78 the week of January 14, 2012. The song remained on the chart for fourteen weeks.
| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 80 |
| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 66 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Stirlingia abrotanoides

Stirlingia abrotanoides is a herb or shrub of the genus Stirlingia endemic to the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia.
# Martin Lo

Martin Wen-Yu Lo is an American mathematician who currently works as a spacecraft trajectory expert at the NASA-owned Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Martin Lo is well known for discovering the Interplanetary Superhighway, also known as the Interplanetary Transport Network. The superhighway is created by combined gravitational forces of several planets that connects planets by a network of “tunnels” and is the most efficient way to navigate the solar system. This continues to be his main area of research.

## Biography

Lo received his Bachelor of Science in mathematics in 1975 from the California Institute of Technology and his PhD in mathematics in 1980 from Cornell University under the supervision of Richard S. Hamilton and George Roger Livesay.
He has been a research scientist in the Navigation and Mission Design Section at the JPL since 1986.
In 2000, Lo, Kathleen Howell, and other scientists from the JPL developed the LTool program to calculate paths near Lagrange points (ITN paths). Compared with previous methods, LTool is capable of predicting orbits up to 50 times faster. They used this tool to calculate the trajectory for the Genesis mission (2001, NASA) trajectory, which took days rather than 8 weeks. The trajectory makes use of gravitational tugs of objects in the way of the spacecraft, ensuring minimal fuel use on the return journey. They called this trajectory the Interplanetary Superhighway. He also designed the trajectory for SpaceDev's SmallTug. LTool was nominated for the Discover Innovation Award. He is the leader of the Lagrange Group, which is an interdisciplinary and international group of researchers and STEM experts from universities, NASA centers, and industry. Their focus is on developing nonlinear astrodynamics techniques with applications to space missions and dynamical astronomy.
Lo appeared in Werner Herzog's film The Wild Blue Yonder in 2005.

## Awards and recognition

Martin was awarded the NOGLSTP LGBTQ Scientist of the Year in 2012.
Nominated for a Discover Innovation Award by Discover magazine for work on the Interplanetary Superhighway.