OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caprylic acid

Caprylic acid (from Latin capra 'goat'), also known under the systematic name octanoic acid or C8 Acid, is a saturated fatty acid, medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA). It has the structural formula H$_3$C−(CH$_2$)$_6$−COOH, and is a colorless oily liquid that is minimally soluble in water with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell and taste. Salts and esters of octanoic acid are known as octanoates or caprylates. The name of the related acyl group is octanoyl, capryloyl, or caprylyl. It is a common industrial chemical, which is produced by oxidation of the C8 aldehyde. Its compounds are found naturally in the milk of various mammals and as a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
Two other acids are named after goats via the Latin word capra: caproic acid (C6) and capric acid (C10). Together, these three fatty acids comprise 15% of the fatty acids in goat milk fat.

## Uses

Caprylic acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Caprylic acid is an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer in commercial food handling establishments on dairy equipment, food processing equipment, breweries, wineries, and beverage processing plants. It is also used as disinfectant in health care facilities and public places. In addition, caprylic acid is used as an algicide, bactericide, fungicide, and herbicide in nurseries, greenhouses, garden centers, and interiors, and on ornamentation. Products containing caprylic acid are formulated as soluble concentrate/liquids and ready-to-use liquids.
Caprylic acid plays an important role in the body's regulation of energy input and output, a function which is performed by the hormone ghrelin. The sensation of hunger is a signal that the body requires an input of energy in the form of food consumption. Ghrelin stimulates hunger by triggering receptors in the hypothalamus. In order to activate these receptors, ghrelin must undergo a process called acylation in which it acquires an acyl group, and caprylic acid provides this by linking at a specific serine site on ghrelin molecules. Other fatty acids in the same position have similar effects on hunger.
The acyl chloride of caprylic acid is used in the synthesis of perfluorooctanoic acid.

### Dietary uses

Caprylic acid is taken as a dietary supplement. In the body, caprylic acid would be found as octanoate, or unprotonated caprylic acid.
Some studies have shown that medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) can help in the process of excess calorie burning, and thus weight loss; however, a systematic review of the evidence concluded that the overall results are inconclusive. Also, interest in MCTs has been shown by endurance athletes and the bodybuilding community, but MCTs have not been found to be beneficial to exercise performance.

### Medical uses

Caprylic acid has been studied as part of a ketogenic diet to treat children with intractable epilepsy. Caprylic acid is currently being researched as a treatment for essential tremor.
# Skiff (disambiguation)

A skiff is any of a number of types of small boat.
Skiff may also refer to:
* Skiff (company), seller of e-reader content
* Skiff (email service), an email service
* Skiff, Alberta, a small hamlet in Canada
* 2554 Skiff, an asteroid
* R-29RMU Sineva, a Russian submarine-launched ballistic missile
* Sensitive compartmented information facility (SCIF, pronounced "skiff"), an enclosed area within a building that is used to process classified information
* Skiff, a character in the film Planet 51
* Skiff, a railboat in the television series Thomas & Friends

## People with the surname

* Bill Skiff (1895–1976), American baseball player, manager and scout
* Brian A. Skiff, American astronomer
* Frederick Skiff (1867–1947), American author, collector and bibliophile
* Jennifer Skiff (born 1961), American author, journalist and television producer
* John Victor Skiff (1908–1964), American environmental conservationist and public servant
# Rideau Park School

Rideau Park School may refer to:
* Rideau Park School - Edmonton Public Schools - Edmonton, Alberta
* Rideau Park School - Calgary Board of Education - Calgary, Alberta
# Squatting in Uruguay

Squatting in Uruguay is the occupation of unused or derelict buildings or land without the permission of the owner. In the nineteenth century, pueblos de ratas (rat villages) developed when gauchos were forced to settle by the rural enclosures for cattle farming. In the early twentieth century, European migrant workers lived in conventillos (tenement slums).

## History

The first cantegril land invasions came in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, in the 1940s. The name was a joke, referring to the Cantegril Country Club, which was built in 1947 at the most exclusive Uruguayan beach resort, Punta del Este.$^{:33}$ A documentary about the phenomenon was produced in 1958, called Cantegriles. Whilst cantegril first referred to all squatter settlements, now it only denotes shanty towns and other informal settlements are known as asentamiento irregulares.$^{:34}$ As the settlements legalize, they receive help from groups such as FUCVAM (Uruguayan Federation of Mutual Aid Housing Cooperatives) and the slum upgrading program, PMB-PIAI.$^{:36–37}$
By 2006, around 140,000 people were living in asentamiento irregulares in Montevideo, making up 11% of the city's population.$^{:39}$ Land invasions peaked in terms of numbers and planning in the 1990s and since then have declined, although already existing settlements continued to grow.$^{:60–61}$ There also people squatting in slums, for example 60 families occupied the former Inlasa smelting factory in La Teja and then complained in 2004 about lead poisoning.
La Solidaria was an anarchist self-managed social centre, squatted on Avenida Daniel Fernández Crespo y Cerro Largo in Montevideo in 2012. The project was run by assembly and hosted a cafe, a radio station and the Tierra Purpúrea library. It was evicted in 2017 and subsequently some of the occupiers were charged with damages because they had removed doors, windows and floorboards.
# David McConnell

David McConnell could refer to:
* David H. McConnell (1858-1937), American businessman
* David McConnell (musician), American musician and artist
* Dave McConnell (born 1981), Scottish rugby league footballer
# C21H28O3

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{28}$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Estradiol monopropionate
* Estradiol 3-propionate
* HU-331
* HU-336
* 6-Ketoprogesterone
* 11-Ketoprogesterone
* Nomegestrol
* Pyrethrin I
* SC-8109
* Segesterone
# Conistone with Kilnsey

Conistone with Kilnsey is a civil parish in Wharfedale in the district of Craven, North Yorkshire, England. It contains the villages of Kilnsey and Conistone. The population of this civil parish at the 2011 Census was 124 with an estimated population of 110 in 2015.

## History

Conistone with Kilnsey was formerly a township in the parish of Burnsall, in 1866 Conistone with Kilnsey became a civil parish in its own right.
# Enrico Castellani

Enrico Castellani (4 August 1930 – 1 December 2017) was an Italian artist. He was active in Italy from the early 1960s, and associated with Piero Manzoni and Vincenzo Agnetti [it]. From 1959 he made monochromatic geometric reliefs using nails from a nail-gun to distort his canvases.
In 2010 he received the Praemium Imperiale for painting.

## Life

Castellani was born on 4 August 1930 in Castelmassa in the province of Rovigo, in the Veneto. He studied in Brussels, first sculpture and painting at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, and then architecture at the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Visuels de La Cambre. He then went to live in Milan. Castellani collaborated with artists such as Getulio Alviani, Piero Manzoni, and others.
He died on 1 December 2017 at his home, the Castello Orsini of Celleno, in the province of Viterbo in Lazio.
# Rann

Rann may refer to:

## Places

* Rann (fictional planet), a fictional planet in the Polaris star system of the DC Comics Universe
* Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India
** Great Rann of Kutch, a seasonally marshy region located in the Thar Desert
** Little Rann of Kutch, a salt marsh
* Rann, German name of the town of Brežice, southeastern Slovenia
** Brežice Castle, in the town
* Rann, Borno, a town in Borno State, Nigeria

## Other uses

* Rann (film) (raṇa "battle"), a 2010 Hindi-language film starring Amitabh Bachchan
* Rann (magazine) was an Ulster poetry journal which ran between 1948 and 1953.

## People with the surname

* John Rann (1750–1774), English criminal and highwayman
* Chris Rann (born 1946), Australian publicist and media strategist
* Mike Rann (born 1953), Australian politician
* Thomas Rann (born 1981), Australian cellist
* Tyler Rann (21st century), American guitarist
* Charles Rann Kennedy (1808–1867), English lawyer and classicist
# St Cadoc's Church, Llangattock Lingoed

The Church of St Cadoc, is the parish church of Llangattock Lingoed, Monmouthshire, Wales and sits in the centre of the village. It is in the Perpendicular style and is a Grade I listed building as of 1 September 1956.

## History and architecture

The church is medieval, of Old Red Sandstone with a stone tiled roof. The nave is quite long, ending in a battlemented tower and turret. The church was extensively restored in the 19th century, including work undertaken by John Prichard, following the collapse of the south wall. The church is dedicated to the Welsh Saint Cadoc.
The interior includes a large wall painting of the early 15th century depicting St George slaying the dragon. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales describes a possible interpretation of the painting as being a reference to the defeat of Owain Glyndŵr by the English at the battles of Campston Hill (1404) and Grosmont (1405), which were fought near to Llangattock Lingoed.
There also remain some 16th-century pews, which John Newman, the architectural historian, describes as "a rare survival." A timber beam with carved vine leaves and grapes is the remaining part of a late 15th-century rood screen. The medieval cross in the churchyard has its own Grade II listing.
# Frederick Foote Johnson

Frederick Foote Johnson (April 23, 1866 – May 9, 1943) was fourth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born in Newtown, Connecticut on April 23, 1866, a son of Ezra Levan Johnson and Jane Eliza Camp. He was a descendant of Nathaniel Foote. Johnson was educated at Newtown High School, St Stephen's College in Annandale, New York and the Cheshire Episcopal School. He then attended Trinity College from where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1894, a Master of Arts in 1897, and a Doctor of Divinity in 1906. He also studied at Berkeley Divinity School, graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1897, and was awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1906. The University of the South also awarded him a Doctor of Divinity in 1918.

## Ordained ministry

Johnson was ordained deacon on November 11, 1896, by Bishop John Hazen White of Indiana, and then priest on October 15, 1897, by Bishop John Franklin Spalding in Denver, Colorado. He served as minister at St Barnabas' Church in Glenwood Springs, Colorado in 1897 and then as curate at St Stephen's Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado from 1897 till 1898. In 1898 he also briefly served as rector at Boulder, Colorado, before becoming rector of Trinity Church in Redlands, California in 1899. Between 1904 and 1905, he was a diocesan Missionary in Western Massachusetts.

### Bishop

On June 8, 1905, Johnson was elected Assistant Bishop of South Dakoda, and was consecrated on November 2, 1905, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He was elected Missionary Bishop of South Dakota on October 11, 1910. A year later, in May 1911, he was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Missouri, and succeeded as diocesan bishop in 1923. He retired in 1933 and died 10 years later on May 9, 1943.
# Slovakian Women's Volleyball Cup

The Slovakian Women's National Volleyball Cup is the Official women's volleyball cup competition in Slovakia, First edition started in 1993 under the rule of the Slovak Volleyball Federation (SVF), The competition formule is a playoffs home and away combined score.

## Winners list

| Years | Winners | Score | Runners-up |
| 1993 | Slávia UK Bratislava | | |
| 1994 | Slávia UK Bratislava | | SPASA Žilina |
| 1995 | Slávia UK Bratislava | | SPASA Žilina |
| 1996 | Slávia UK Bratislava | | SPASA Žilina |
| 1997-02 | Competition Not Disputed | Competition Not Disputed | Competition Not Disputed |
| 2003 | Slávia UK Bratislava | | MŠK Žiar nad Hronom |
| 2004 | Slávia UK Bratislava | | OMS Senica |
| 2005 | Slávia UK SS Bratislava | | VK Doprastav Bratislava |
| 2006 | Slávia UK SS Bratislava | | VTC Pezinok |
| 2007 | OMS Senica | 3 - 1 (23-25, 25-18, 25-18, 25-18) | Slávia UK Bratislava |
| 2008 | VK Doprastav Bratislava | 3 - 0 (26-24, 25-21, 25-19) | Slávia UK Kúpele Dudince Bratislava |
| 2009 | VK Doprastav Bratislava | 3 - 1 (19-25, 25-21, 25-9, 25-18) | Slávia UK Bratislava |
| 2010 | Slávia UK Bratislava | 3 - 1 (25-19, 24-26, 25-17, 25-18) | VK Doprastav Bratislava |
| 2011 | VK Doprastav Bratislava | 3 - 0 (25-19, 25-20, 25-23) | VK Slávia EU Bratislava |
| 2012 | VK Doprastav Bratislava | 3 - 1 (25-22, 21-25, 25-19, 25-23) | VK Slávia EU Bratislava |
| 2013 | VK Slávia EU Bratislava | 3 - 1 (22-25, 25-17, 25-22, 25-16) | VK Doprastav Bratislava |
| 2014 | VK Doprastav Bratislava | 3 - 0 (25-21, 25-16, 29-27) | VK Slávia EU Bratislava |
| 2015 | VK Slávia EU Bratislava | 3 - 1 (21-25, 25-7, 25-21, 27-25) | VK Spišská Nová Ves |
| 2016 | VK Slávia EU Bratislava | 3 - 1 (25-21, 23-25, 25-12, 25-23) | KV MŠK OKTAN Kežmarok |
| 2017 | VK Slávia EU Bratislava | 3 - 0 (25-17, 25-14, 25-15) | UKF Nitra |
| 2018 | Strabag Volleyball Club FTVŠ UK Bratislava | 3 - 1 (25-20, 25-16, 20-25, 25-22) | UKF Nitra |
| 2019 | VK Slávia EU Bratislava | 3 - 2 (25-22, 25-20, 14-25, 26-28, 15-12) | Strabag Volleyball Club FTVŠ UK Bratislava |
| 2020 | Strabag VC Bilíkova Pezinok | 3 - 2 (25-17, 23-25, 20-25, 25-21, 15,7) | VK Slávia EU Bratislava |

## Honours by club

| Rk | Club | Years won |
| 1. | VK Slávia EU Bratislava | 15 (1993–1996), (2003–2006), 2010, 2013, (2015–2017), 2019, 2021. |
| 2. | Strabag FTVŠ UK Bratislava | 6 (2008–2009), (2011–2012), 2014, 2018. |
| 3. | UKF Nitra | 1 2022 |
| 4. | Strabag VC Bilíkova Pezinok | 1 2020 |
| 5. | SVK Senica | 1 2007 |
# Sanguirana everetti

Sanguirana everetti is a species of true frog. It is endemic to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines.
# C.F. Oliveira do Douro

Clube de Futebol Oliveira do Douro is a Portuguese sports club from Oliveira do Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia.
The men's football team plays in the Elite Série 1 AF Porto. The team was previously promoted from this league to the 2006–07 Terceira Divisão, remaining on the then-fourth tier until their relegation in 2011. The team also participated in the Taça de Portugal during those years.
# Continental time

In the United Kingdom continental time can refer to the Central European Time zone or to the 24-hour clock, though the latter usage has been declining as use of the 24-hour clock has increased.
# Enigma Variations (album)

The Enigma Variations is a compilation album of newer artists (in 1985) that were on Enigma Records or one of its subsidiaries. It was originally released as a double LP and cassette, but was then subsequently also released as a CD with a reduced number of tracks. The album was compiled by Steve Pross and William Hein. The Greek pressing of the album (on Virgin Records) was issued as a single LP.
A second compilation, The Enigma Variations 2, was released in 1987.

## Reception

* "Despite its lack of success with EMI, Enigma has continued to put out new records including the current two record set The Enigma Variations, the budget priced compilation which takes its name from a composition by Sir Edward Elgar offers 26 songs including several unreleased tracks by such stellar bands as Redd Kross, The Leaving Trains, Green on Red, The Untouchables, the Screamin' Sirens, The Effigies, T.S.O.L. and Cathedral of Tears. The label plans to follow up this release next month with a country compilation." (Patrick Goldstein, Los Angeles Times, 1985)
* "If this is not the best compilation album ever, it is only because volume two is just as good. This is alternative rock when it was really alternative. If any of these songs were sung by R.E.M., Nirvana, Pearl Jam or Coldplay, you would hear them every week on the radio, but now they are forgotten." (JT Fournier, epinions, 2006)
# St Cadoc's Church, Penrhos

The Church of St Cadoc, Penrhos, Monmouthshire is a parish church with its origins in the 15th century. Restored in the 19th century, it remains an active parish church, and has recently undergone major renovation. The church is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church is 15th century in origin, in a Perpendicular style. The church was restored in 1848 and again, under the direction of the architect John Prichard, in 1878. The tower was restored in 1905. By 2016 the church was in a poor state of repair and the nave was inaccessible, due to safety concerns. Restoration works have now been completed, supported by a grant of £121,00 from the Heritage Lottery Fund.

## Architecture and description

The church is built of Old Red Sandstone. The style is Perpendicular.
# Frederick Forrest Peabody

Frederick Forrest Peabody (July 6, 1859 – February 23, 1927) was a prominent citizen of Santa Barbara, California, in the early twentieth century. As chairman of the local Board of Education, he oversaw the construction of Santa Barbara High School, and as a philanthropist he contributed generously to the rebuilding of the city after the 1925 earthquake.

## Life

He was born in Northfield, Vermont, where he acquired a minimal formal education, entering business at the age of 17.
Described often as a self-made man, he worked his way up to become President of Cluett, Peabody and Co. of Troy, New York, a post he held for ten years. He was instrumental in marketing the popular Arrow brand shirts and collars. In his later life he gave generously to causes that helped the less fortunate. He donated the Peabody Stadium to Santa Barbara High School and the land for the Peabody Charter School.

## Marriages

Peabody wed Sarah Blanche Griffith of Wisconsin on January 10, 1882, and married, secondly, to Kathleen Burke of London on April 5, 1920.

## Affiliations

* Bankers Club of New York City
* Bohemian Club of San Francisco
* University Club of Santa Barbara
* La Cumbre Country Club
* Montecito Country Club
# Randazzo (surname)

Randazzo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Filippo Randazzo, 18th-century Italian painter
* Filippo Randazzo (athlete) (born 1996), Italian long jumper
* Florencio Randazzo (born 1964), Argentine politician
* Joe Randazzo (born 1978), American comedian and newspaper editor
* Matthew Randazzo V (born 1984), American true crime writer and historian
* Nino Randazzo (born 1932), Italian Australian politician
* Teddy Randazzo (1935–2003), American pop songwriter
# John C. Lahey

John Lahey, AIA, is an American architect who is chairman and a principal in charge of design for Solomon Cordwell Buenz (SCB). He is an authority on high-rise residential, transit-oriented development, and innovative design.
Lahey earned a Bachelor of Architecture from Cornell University.

## Projects

* Easter Seals Metropolitan Chicago Therapeutic School and Center for Autism Research - the first American school designed specifically to meet the needs of students with autism.
* 340 on the Park (Chicago) - a 62-story all-residential tower and the first in the Midwest to achieve LEED silver certification.

## Awards

Lahey and SCB are recipients of:
* The LEAF Award for Best Use of Technology
* The CBC Merit Award and IBS Award for Loyola University's Richard J. Klarchek Information Commons
* Chicago Tribune Architecture Firm of the Year 2000
# Eddy Sáenz

Eddy Sáenz (born 5 July 1970) is a Nicaraguan former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2002. As an amateur, he competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Sáenz also represented Nicaragua at the 1991 Pan American Games.
# Regis

Regis or Régis may refer to:

## People

* Regis (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
* Regis (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Regis (musician), full name Karl O'Connor, an English electronic music and techno DJ
* Régis (footballer, born 1965), full name Reginaldo Paes Leme Ferreira, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Régis (footballer, born 1976), full name Régis Amarante Lima de Quadros, Brazilian football manager and former centre-back
* Régis (footballer, born June 1989), full name Régis Ribeiro de Souza, Brazilian football right-back
* Régis (footballer, born November 1989), full name Régis dos Santos Silva, Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* Régis (footballer, born 1992), full name Régis Augusto Salmazzo, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Régis (footballer, born 1998), full name Régis Tosatti Giacomin, Brazilian football forward

## Education

* Regis College (Massachusetts) (town of Weston), United States
* Regis College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Regis School (disambiguation), several schools
* Regis High School (disambiguation), several schools
* Regis University, Denver, Colorado, United States

## Places

* Regis (place), an English toponym for places with a Royal connection
* Regis, Denver, a neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, United States

## Other uses

* Regis (The Witcher), a fictional character in The Witcher novels and adaptations
* ReGIS, a Remote Graphic Instruction Set used on video terminals produced by Digital Equipment Corporation
* Regis Corporation, a hair salon chain
* The REGIS Mark V, a villain on the cartoon show Megas XLR
* Regis, a character in R. A. Salvatore's Forgotten Realms novels and one of the Companions of the Hall
* USS Regis II (SP-1083), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919
# Revolutionary Council (Algeria)

The Revolutionary Council (Arabic: مجلس الثورة) was the governmental body that ruled Algeria after the coup d'état in June 1965. Colonel Houari Boumédiène was its chairman from 19 June 1965 to 10 December 1976. It replaced the People's National Assembly and functioned as the "supreme authority of the Revolution". Boumediene then restored the People's National Assembly and dissolved the Revolutionary Council after drafting the 1976 Algerian constitution, approved by 99% of voters. He then served as president after winning the 1976 presidential election with a great majority until his death on 27 December 1978. The council was initially made up of 26 members, almost all of them were officers of the Algerian People's National Army linked to the Oujda Group. The members were eventually reduced to nine by 1976.

## Membership

The members were as follows in 1970:
* Moulay Abdelkader
* Ahmed Belhouchet
* Mohammed Ben Ahmed
* Ahmed Bencherif
* Bouhadjar Benhaddou
* Chadli Bendjedid
* Abderrahman Ben Salem
* Abdelaziz Bouteflika
* Ahmed Draia
* Ahmed Kaid
* Ahmed Medeghri
* Yahyaoui Mohammed Salah
* Salah Soufi
* Mohammed Taibi
Two of the members of the council later became the President of Algeria:
* Chadli Bendjedid (1979–1992)
* Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1999–2019)
# National Income Life Insurance Company

National Income Life Insurance Company (NILICO) is an American insurance company providing supplemental life insurance to members of labor unions, credit unions, and associations. The company is based in Rochester, New York and is a subsidiary of American Income Life Insurance Company which is a subsidiary of Globe Life.

## History

NILICO's parent company, the insurance American Income Life (AIL), was founded more than 50 years ago by Bernard Rapoport with $25,000 of borrowed capital.
NILICO products include life insurance, accident & supplementary health insurance and safe kit for children at no cost.