OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esteban Canal

Esteban Canal (April 19, 1896 – February 14, 1981) was a leading Peruvian chess player who had his best tournament results in the 1920s and 1930s. Born in Chiclayo, Peru, he later lived in Italy, and died in Varese.

## As a chess player

Canal was placed second at Trieste 1923, tied for second at Merano 1926, tenth at Budapest 1929, tied for tenth out of 22 at Carlsbad 1929, tied for seventh at Rohitsch-Sauerbrunn 1929, second at Budapest 1932, tied for fourth at Bad Sliac, first at Budapest 1933, fifth at Mährisch-Ostrau 1933, and tied for first at Reus 1936. After World War II, he was tied for second at Venice 1947, tied for sixth at Bad Gastein 1948, tied for second at Venice 1948, and finally won at Venice 1953.
Canal had an even record against World Champion Max Euwe. He won in Venice in 1948:
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 d6 7. Ne2 Bg4 8. c3 Bc5 9. Ng3 Nh5 10. Nf5 Bb6 11. d4 exd4 12. cxd4 d5 13. h3 Bxf5 14. exf5 Nf6 15. Bxc6 bxc6 16. Be3 Ne4 17. Rc1 Re8 18. g4 Qf6 19. Qa4 Qe7 20. Rfe1 Rad8 21. Rxc6 Rd6 22. Rxd6 Nxd6 23. Qc6 Rb8 24. Qxd5 Qd7 25. Bf4 h6 26. Ne5 Qa4 27. Nc6 Rf8 28. f6 Re8 29. Re7 1-0.
Canal played his most famous game, sometimes called the "Peruvian Immortal", at a simultaneous exhibition in 1934. In just 14 moves he sacrificed both his rooks and his queen to finish with Boden's mate.

## As a writer

Canal wrote "Strategia di Avamposti" (Outpost Strategy) in 1948, in which he explains his ideas with 50 games commented in his colorful style. It contains games with players such as Capablanca, Nimzovitch, Rubinstein, Vidmar, Reti, Pirc, Saemisch, Menchik, Lilienthal, Bogoljubov, and other greats of the time.
From 1962 to 1978, Esteban Canal also kept a chess column in the Italian magazine "Fenarete Letture d'Italia".

## National teams

Canal played in one Chess Olympiad, representing Peru on board 1 in 1950 at Dubrovnik. FIDE made him an International Master in 1950 and an honorary Grandmaster in 1977.
# Nespaqashuty C

Nespaqashuty in hieroglyphs :
Era: 3rd Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC) :
Nespaqashuty C was an ancient Egyptian Vizier who officiated during the early 25th Dynasty, during the reign of pharaoh Shebitku. Being the "Vizier of the South", he resided and officiated from Thebes, in Upper Egypt.
Nespaqashuty is known from two small magical bricks found in tomb D13 in Abydos. Nespaqashuty C is the father of the Vizier Nespamedu and the grandfather of Vizier Nespaqashuty D. Nespaqashuty was married to the lady Takhaenbast and also had a daughter of that same name.
# Humboldt Mountains (Antarctica)

The Humboldt Mountains (71°45′S 11°30′E﻿ / ﻿71.750°S 11.500°E﻿ / -71.750; 11.500) are a group of mountains immediately west of the Petermann Ranges, forming the westernmost portion of the Wohlthat Mountains in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.

## Discovery and naming

The mountains were discovered and mapped by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939), led by Alfred Ritscher, who named them for Alexander von Humboldt, famed German naturalist and geographer of the first half of the nineteenth century.

## Historic monument

A plaque was erected at India Point (71°45′08″S 11°12′30″E﻿ / ﻿71.75222°S 11.20833°E﻿ / -71.75222; 11.20833) in the Humboldt Mountains in memory of three scientists of the Geological Survey of India, as well as a communications technician from the Indian Navy, all of whom were members of the ninth Indian Expedition to Antarctica, who died in an accident at the site on 8 January 1990. The plaque has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 78), following a proposal by India to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.

## Major features

Major features of the Humboldt Mountains, from north to south, include:
* Humboldt Graben, a glacier-filled valley, 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) long, trending north–south between the Humboldt Mountains and the Petermann Ranges.
* Nordwestliche Insel Mountains, a small, detached group of mountains, island-like in appearance, and forming the northern extremity of the Humboldt Mountains.
* Schüssel Cirque, a large west-facing cirque containing Schüssel Moraine, in the north-central part of the Humboldt Mountains.
* Grautskåla Cirque, a cirque immediately north of The Altar.
* Eidshaugane Peaks, a group of peaks 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) north of Eidsgavlen Cliff.
* Livdebotnen Cirque, a cirque formed in the northeast side of Mount Flånuten and the west side of Botnfjellet Mountain.
* Liebknecht Range, a mountain range, 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) long, forming the southwest arm of the Humboldt Mountains.
* Betekhtin Range, a mountain range about 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) long, forming the southern arm of the Humboldt Mountains.
# Desulfovibrio carbinolicus

Desulfovibrio carbinolicus is a bacterium. It is sulfate-reducing. Its cells are gram-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile and curved. Its type strain is EDK82.
# Eryngium articulatum

Eryngium articulatum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names beethistle and jointed coyote thistle. This plant is native to the northwestern United States from California to Idaho, where it is a plant of marshes and riverbanks. This is a sturdy, branching perennial herb with rounded, naked stems reaching maximum heights over one meter. It has a few sparse sharply serrated leaves at nodes and branching points along its stem. Atop the stem is the rounded to egg-shaped flower head, which looks superficially like that of a thistle, mainly due to its spikiness and lavender color. It is fringed with up to 17 spiny, toothed, pointed bracts, each up to about two centimeters long. Each flower head is packed full of small lavender flowers.
# Eteobalea eurinella

Eteobalea eurinella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Russia (Primorye).
# Eteobalea iridella

Eteobalea iridella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas, Washington and California.
The wingspan is 11 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from February to October.
# Eteobalea intermediella

Eteobalea intermediella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is native to an area ranging from Central and Southern Europe, east to the Caucasus, Asia Minor, the Near and Middle East towards Central Asia. It is also present in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia). It has been introduced to the United States and Canada.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. Adults are on wing from late April to early November in one to two generations.
The larvae feed on the roots of Linaria vulgaris, Linaria genistifolia, Linaria pontica, Linaria dalmatica and Anarrhinum bellidifolium.
# Euchiton

Euchiton is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Australasia and the Pacific. Some have been introduced far outside their native ranges.
These are annual and perennial herbs. Some have rhizomes, and most have stolons. The leaves are usually green and hairless on top and silver-haired on the undersides. Most have purple florets. Known for being extremely toxic.
The taxonomy of the genus is still unclear and is likely to change. Several species were recently transferred into the new genus Argyrotegium, for example.

## Species

* Euchiton argentifolius - New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria
* Euchiton audax - New Zealand (North + South)
* Euchiton brassii - Papua New Guinea
* Euchiton breviscapus - New Guinea
* Euchiton collinus - Tasmania, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia
* Euchiton delicatus - New Zealand (North + South)
* Euchiton ensifer - New Zealand (South)
* Euchiton involucratus - common cudweed, star cudweed - Taiwan, Java, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia
* Euchiton japonicus - father-and-child plant - New South Wales, Queensland, Japan
* Euchiton lateralis - New Zealand (North + South), Tasmania
* Euchiton limosus - New Zealand (North + South), Victoria, South Australia
* Euchiton litticola - Tasmania
* Euchiton paludosus - New Zealand (North + South)
* Euchiton polylepis - New Zealand (North + South)
* Euchiton ruahinicus - New Zealand (North + South)
* Euchiton sphaericus - star cudweed, tropical creeping cudweed - Taiwan, Java, Philippines, Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand (North + South + Kermadec), New Caledonia
* Euchiton traversii - New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand (North + South)
* Euchiton umbricola - New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria
# Euarestoides rionegrensis

Euarestoides rionegrensis is a Colombian species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.
# Eubranchus toledanoi

Eubranchus toledanoi is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Cienfuegos, Cuba.
# Ethmia suspecta

Ethmia suspecta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Sattler in 1967. It is found in Asia Minor (Malatya) and Syria.
# Hipólito Gómez de las Roces

Hipólito Gómez de las Roces Pinilla (Nava, Spain, 1932) is a Spanish politician who belongs to the Aragonese Party (PAR) and who previously served as President of the Government of Aragon, one of the Spanish regional administrations, from 1987 to 1991.
# Ethmia szabokyi

Ethmia szabokyi is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Andras Kun in 2001. It is found in Nepal and India (Kumaon, Assam).
# Eulepidotis umbrilinea

Eulepidotis umbrilinea is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Paul Dognin in 1914. It is found in the Neotropics, including Peru.
# Hiroshi Nozaki

Hiroshi Nozaki (1926-2006) was a Shiatsu master and alternative healer well known in Switzerland, France and Italy for his innovative techniques of Shiatsu, Qigong and Yoga and for starting the Ko School of Shiatsu (School of Lightness in Japanese Language 光). He is known for founding Hiron Shiatsu a branch of Shiatsu.
Two books have been written about Nozaki’s life and techniques. The first was published in 2008, Hiroshi’s Rucksack of Wisdom by Maria Eisele and Hirako Toyoko Reymond. The second was in 2009, Hiroshi Nozaki School of Lightness. Swiss TV has made a documentary of his life and teachings. Nozaki treated hundreds of persons during his lifetime including Prince Tomhito Mikasa the first cousin of Emperor Akihito and known as the bearded Prince.
Nozaki was (aka Hiron) was born 21 January 1929 in Sapporo, Japan. He was the son of a blind shiatsu therapist and naturopathic physician who taught his techniques to his son. After the WWII Nozaki studied law at Chuo University but was attracted to the idea of helping others and left this world to train in the healing arts. He was trained by renowned Japanese masters in Shiatsu, including such Shiastsu masters as Tokujiro Namikoshi, he was also trained in acupuncture, Qigong and Yoga. His blind father always remained, however, his most important teacher, because he showed him the inner spiritual side of Shiatsu and how to use his intuition to understand and treat patients needs.
In 1973 Nozaki left Japan and began teaching in Switzerland founded the Ko School of Shiatsu in 1990 and developed a technique of shiatsu called the Hiron　Shiatsu. It is a type of Shiatsu that focuses holistic healing and intuitive interpretation of healing needs of the patient. The technique emphasized the co-relations between the hands, feet, face and entire body. Hiron Shiatsu includes various invigorating and relaxing foot massage techniques that work on the spine and - as a special feature - also the use of one's own feet. Hiroshi Nozaki’s doctrine consisted in large part to identify ways how to take responsibility for a healthy and happy life in your own hands.
Nozaki was famous for his teaching that “By studying natural medicine you are your best doctor to protect your body and mind from disease−−Happiness, and health exists for all. He was known to say as his motto that "Deep truths are always simple". He loved nature and was quoted by an article in Shiatsu Xin magazine as the Master of Nature Healing.
Nozaki died 2006 at the age of 77 years in Switzerland. He had one daughter Elisa Nozaki.
# Eugène-Louis Hauvette-Besnault

Eugène-Louis Hauvette-Besnault (5 February 1820 – 28 June 1888) was a 19th-century French Indologist.

## Biography

Eugène-Louis Hauvette-Besnault was professor of sanskrit at the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE). Agrégé de lettres in 1853, he translated volumes IV and V of the Bhagavata Purana.
He was one of Eugène Burnouf's last students. Among his own students in Sanskrit were James Darmesteter and Abel Bergaigne.
The historian and epigrapher René Cagnat was his stepson.

## Publications

* 1859: Morceaux choisis en prose et en vers des classiques anglais, with Frédéric-Gustave Eichhoff.
* 1865: Pantchâdhyâyi, ou les Cinq chapitres sur les amours de Crichna avec les Gopîs, extrait du Bhâgavata Purâna, livre X, chapitres XXIX-XXXIII
* 1867: Le Mahâbhârata, poème épique de Krishna-Dwaipayana, traduit complètement pour la première fois du sanscrit en français, by M. Hippolyte Fauche. Compte rendu signé Hauvette-Besnault
* 1881: Le Bhâgavata purâna ou Histoire poétique de Kreichna, by Eugène Burnouf, Eugène Louis Hauvette-Besnault, Alfred Roussel and Jean Filliozat
* 1886: Épisode des grains de riz écrasés
* 1898: Le Bhâgavata Purâna ou Histoire poétique de Kreichna by Eugène Burnouf, Eugène-Louis Hauvette-Besnault and Alfred Roussel
# Hjelmelandsvågen

Hjelmelandsvågen is an area of the village Hjelmeland in Rogaland, Norway. The area consists largely of wooden buildings built in the 18th and 19th centuries. The area is located on the south side of the mouth of the Jøsenfjorden.
The administrative center of Hjelmeland is located in a building within Hjelmelandsvågen.
The Norwegian National Road 13 used to pass through the area, but now ends at the ferry quay at Sande where there is a car ferry to Nesvik and Ombo on the north side of the Jøsenfjorden.
Hjelmeland Church is located a short walk from Hjelmelandsvågen.
# Eula (given name)

Eula is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Eula Beal, American opera singer
* Eula Bingham, American scientist
* Eula Biss, American writer
* Eula Caballero, Filipina actress
* Eula Hall, American activist
* Eula Love, American crime victim
* Eula Davis McEwan, American paleontologist
* Eula Valdez, Filipina actress
* Eula Lawrence (Chinese: 优菈), a fictional playable character in the game Genshin Impact
# European route E21

European route E21 is a series of roads in Europe, part of the United Nations International E-road network.
It runs between Metz, France and Geneva, Switzerland. It meets the European route E25, the E50 and the E411 at Metz, from where it departs. On its way to Geneva, it crosses the E23 at Nancy, and also passes through Dijon. It enters Switzerland soon after and links with the E25, the E62 and the E712 at Geneva, allowing further travel through Europe. It is 458 km (285 mi) long in total.
# Eugenio Domingo Solans

Eugenio Domingo Solans (26 November 1945 in Barcelona – 9 November 2004) was a Spanish economist who served as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from 1998 to 2004. In 2006 he was awarded posthumously the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
# History of the Theory of Numbers

History of the Theory of Numbers is a three-volume work by Leonard Eugene Dickson summarizing work in number theory up to about 1920. The style is unusual in that Dickson mostly just lists results by various authors, with little further discussion. The central topic of quadratic reciprocity and higher reciprocity laws is barely mentioned; this was apparently going to be the topic of a fourth volume that was never written (Fenster 1999).

## Volumes

* Volume 1 - Divisibility and Primality - 486 pages
* Volume 2 - Diophantine Analysis - 803 pages
* Volume 3 - Quadratic and Higher Forms - 313 pages
# Ministry of Productivity Promotion

The Ministry of Productivity Promotion was a former cabinet ministry of the Government of Sri Lanka responsible for oversight of the country's labour market through policy formulation and implementation for skills development of the national workforce, with a targeted national productivity growth of 5-6% annually.

## List of ministers
### Parties

Sri Lanka Freedom Party  United National Party  Sri Lanka Muslim Congress
| Name | Name | Portrait | Party | Tenure | President | President |
| | Lakshman Senewiratne | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 22 November 2010 - 27 January 2013 | | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
| | Basheer Segu Dawood | | Sri Lanka Muslim Congress | 28 January 2013 - 9 January 2015 | | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
# Mina, Ohio

Mina is an unincorporated community in Williams County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. Mina had its start as a water stop on the railroad.
# Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery (Agriculture) Convention, 1951

Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery (Agriculture) Convention, 1951 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1951, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to minimum wage fixing machinery in agriculture,...
The convention was followed up by Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970.

## Ratifications

As of September 2023, the convention had been ratified by 54 states. One ratifying state—the United Kingdom—has denounced the treaty.
| Country | Date |
| Algeria | 19 Oct 1962 |
| Australia | 19 Jun 1969 |
| Austria | 29 Oct 1953 |
| Belgium | 17 Oct 1968 |
| Belize | 15 Dec 1983 |
| Cameroon | 25 May 1970 |
| Central African Republic | 09 Jun 1964 |
| Colombia | 04 Mar 1969 |
| Comoros | 23 Oct 1978 |
| Cook Islands | 12 Jun 2015 |
| Costa Rica | 02 Jun 1960 |
| Cuba | 13 Jan 1954 |
| Czechia | 01 Jan 1993 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 05 May 1961 |
| Djibouti | 03 Aug 1978 |
| El Salvador | 15 Jun 1995 |
| Eswatini | 05 Jun 1981 |
| France | 29 Mar 1954 |
| Gabon | 13 Jun 1961 |
| Germany | 25 Feb 1954 |
| Grenada | 09 Jul 1979 |
| Guatemala | 04 Aug 1961 |
| Guinea | 12 Dec 1966 |
| Hungary | 18 Jun 1969 |
| Ireland | 22 Jun 1978 |
| Italy | 05 May 1971 |
| Kenya | 09 Feb 1971 |
| Malta | 28 Nov 1969 |
| Mauritius | 02 Dec 1969 |
| Mexico | 23 Aug 1952 |
| Morocco | 14 Oct 1960 |
| Netherlands | 11 Jun 1954 |
| New Zealand | 01 Jul 1952 |
| Papua New Guinea | 01 May 1976 |
| Paraguay | 24 Jun 1964 |
| Peru | 01 Feb 1960 |
| Philippines | 29 Dec 1953 |
| Poland | 05 Jul 1977 |
| Republic of Moldova | 04 Apr 2003 |
| Senegal | 22 Oct 1962 |
| Seychelles | 06 Feb 1978 |
| Sierra Leone | 13 Jun 1961 |
| Slovakia | 01 Jan 1993 |
| Spain | 04 Jun 1970 |
| Sri Lanka | 05 Apr 1954 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 10 Aug 1965 |
| Tunisia | 12 Jan 1959 |
| Turkey | 23 Jun 1970 |
| Uruguay | 18 Mar 1954 |
| Zambia | 20 Jun 1972 |
| Zimbabwe | 16 Sep 1993 |
# Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may refer to:
* Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Cambodia)
* Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)
* Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Niue)
* Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)
** Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)
# Eurychone rothschildiana

Eurychone rothschildiana is a species of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. It is the larger of the two species in the genus Eurychone, with a range extending from Liberia to Uganda, including Nigeria, Ghana, Gabon, Congo-Kinshasa, etc. Its growth habit is monopodial, similar to those species in the genus Phalaenopsis. The flowers are born on short raceme and the flowers themselves are 6 cm across with a very broad lip. The flowers are white with the lip exhibiting a white frilled border with a large green blotch followed by either a brown or purple throat. There is also a 1.5 cm spur attached to the flower.
# Mir Izhar Hussain Khosa

Mir Izhar Hussain Khosa is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Personal life and education

He is a graduate and an agriculturist by profession.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PB-28 Nasirabad-I in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 9,985 votes and lost the seat to a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PB-27 Jaffarabad-III in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 9,681 votes and defeated a candidate of PPP.
In February 2016, he was arrested by the National Accountability Bureau over corruption charges.
# Schreierstoren

The Schreierstoren (English incorrectly translated as: Weeper's Tower or Tower of Tears), originally part of the medieval city wall of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, was built in the 15th century. It is located at the Prins Hendrikkade 94 in the city center of Amsterdam. It was the location from which Henry Hudson set sail on his journey to Northern America. This expedition would lead to the discovery of the modern New York metropolitan area, which laid the foundation for Dutch colonization of the region. It was built as a defense tower in 1487. It is currently a café and nautical bookstore.

## Etymology

The name in Old Dutch was 'Schreyhoeckstoren' (schrey = sharp, hoeck = angle, toren = tower) referring to the sharp angle the tower makes in the once-connected city walls. Later the name began to be shortened to the Schreierstoren.
Schreierstoren is incorrectly known for the fact that women wept there for their husbands, who would leave from that port, to go to war, the colonies or to fish. Most of the weeping that was done was for the fishermen who left from that port. However, this is an incorrect myth based on the confusion of the similarities of the Old Dutch word schrey meaning “sharp” and the Dutch word schreien meaning “weeping”. This confusion was further supported by the “memory tablet” in the tower, dating back to 1569, which “commemorates” a woman who was so “heart-grieved” at the departure of her husband, that she went insane. Another factor that lead to the confusion was the fact that the old city wall is demolished and the tower does not make a visible sharp corner anymore.

## Gallery

* The Schreierstoren as seen from the Oosterdok with in the background the Oude Kerkstoren.
* Schreierstoren.
* Schreierstoren at dusk.
* Schreierstoren at dusk close-up.
* Scheierstoren in the 19th century, by Willem Koekkoek.
* Schreierstoren in 1965.
* Miniature version of the Schreierstoren in Madurodam (The Hague).
* Memory tablet of the Henry Hudson expedition.
* Above the street name sign 'Prins Hendrikkade' is a tablet with the old name: 'Scrayer-Houck'.
* A brick of the Schreierstoren embedded in the Tribune Tower in Chicago, U.S.