OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethminolia sculpta

Ethminolia sculpta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
# Euphorbia boetica

Euphorbia boetica is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.
# Euphorbia brachycera

Euphorbia brachycera is a species of flowering plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. It is referred to by the common name horned spurge and is native to Northern Mexico and the Rocky Mountains of the US. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing in spreading mats, with narrow green leaves and yellow flowerheads. It can grow up to 2 feet (61 centimetres) tall. Some of its habitats include canyons, sandy or gravelly slopes, pine-oak woodlands, and mixed coniferous forest.
# Eupithecia ronkayi

Eupithecia ronkayi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in northern Thailand and western Myanmar.
The wingspan is about 16.5–17 millimetres (0.65–0.67 in).
# Eupithecia rubellata

Eupithecia rubellata is a moth in the family Geometridae, which is found in Central Asia, including Tibet, Mongolia and the western Himalayas.
# Euphorbia ouachitana

Euphorbia ouachitana, commonly called Ouachita spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). It is native eastern to North America, where its range is restricted to the Ouachita and Ozark Mountains, with disjunct populations east in the Nashville Basin. Its typical natural habitat is semi-open forests and woodlands, usually associated with thin soils underlain by shale or limestone.
Before it was described as a separate species in 2013, it was typically considered to be the same species as Euphorbia commutata. Distinguishing characters of Euphorbia ouachitana include its annual habit, fused dichasial bracts, and red-brown seeds with pits distributed in rows.
Euphorbia ouachitana is an annual herb, growing from around 12–28 cm tall. It flowers and fruits in the spring.
# Euphorbia obtusifolia

The scientific name Euphorbia obtusifolia has been used for at least three species of Euphorbia:
* Euphorbia obtusifolia Lam. is a synonym of Euphorbia terracina L., native from Macaronesia through Hungary and the Mediterranean to the Arabian Peninsula
* Euphorbia obtusifolia Poir. is an illegitimate name that has been applied to:
** Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet – of which it is a synonym; native to the western Canary Islands (Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma and El Hierro); also known by the synonym Euphorbia broussonetii
** Euphorbia regis-jubae J.Gay – with which it has been confused; native to the eastern Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura), west Morocco and north-western Western Sahara
# Eupithecia phaiosata

Eupithecia phaiosata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1978. It is found in Tanzania.
# Joe Vandeleur

John Ormsby Evelyn Vandeleur, DSO and Bar (14 November 1903 – 4 August 1988), usually known as Joe Vandeleur from his initials, was an Anglo-Irish British Army officer who served in the Second World War.

## Early life

Born in Nowshera in British India (now Pakistan), Vandeleur was the son of Colonel Crofton Bury Vandeleur and Evelyn O'Leary. His family was originally from Kilrush, County Clare, where they were the local landlords.

## Military career

Vandeleur was commissioned into the Irish Guards as a second lieutenant in 1924, serving in Sudan and Egypt before the war.
As commanding officer of the 3rd Battalion, Irish Guards, he led the breakout of XXX Corps during Operation Market Garden. His second cousin Lieutenant-Colonel Giles Vandeleur (their grandfathers were brothers) was acting commanding officer of the 2nd Armoured Battalion, Irish Guards. He went on to command the 129th Infantry Brigade and 32nd Guards Brigade. He retired from the Army in 1951.

## After military service

Vandeleur acted as a military consultant to the production of the 1977 feature film A Bridge Too Far. Michael Caine played Vandeleur and Michael Byrne played Giles Vandeleur.
His memoirs A Soldier's Story were privately printed by Gale & Polden in 1967.

## Later life and death

He married Felicity Bury-Barry, who died in 1948. He later married Norah Christie-Miller (who was a Vandeleur cousin on her mother's side).
After the war, Vandeleur resided in a manor house in Pinkneys Green, near Maidenhead in Berkshire.
He died in Maidenhead in 1988 and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery. His grave is marked by a simple headstone inscribed only "J.O.E. V. 1903 – 1988" and underneath "Once an Irish Guardsman".
# Donald James Winslow

Donald James Winslow (1911 – 10 July 2010) was a professor at Boston University in Boston, United States who specialized in the subject of biography.

## Life

Donald James Winslow was born in 1911, the third of four children of Guy Winslow, president of Lasell Junior College in Auburndale, Massachusetts. His father was a trustee of Tufts College and a friend of John Cousens, who would become president of Tufts. During his childhood, he met guests who spoke at Lasell such as the poet Robert Frost. He graduated from Newton High School in 1929, and was admitted to Tufts, earning a BA in English in 1934 and an MA in English in 1935. He began teaching in the Boston University department of English in 1936, first as a teaching fellow and then as an instructor. He earned a PhD from the University in 1942, and then joined US Army Air Corps Weather Service, serving there until 1946.
Returning to Boston University, Winslow rejoined the English Department, becoming a full Professor in 1953. He chaired the English department at Boston University from 1952 to 1962. Winslow hired the poet Robert Lowell as a teacher in the English department, and Lowell in turn taught the poets Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton. Winslow was drawn to the subject of biography, becoming the bibliographer of the University of Hawaii's quarterly magazine Biography and giving one of the first university courses on the subject of biography. He also taught courses on "Thomas Hardy", "Virginia Woolf", "The Age of Johnson", "The Age of Pope" and "Literature of the Eighteenth Century".
Winslow retired from the university in 1977. He died of heart failure on 10 July 2010 at the age of 98. The archives of Lasell College are named after Winslow, who gathered and established the collection.

## Work

Winslow wrote his master's thesis and doctoral dissertation on the British writer Thomas Hardy. In 1938, he took a bicycle tour of Dorset, England, where he met Hardy's sister Kate. Later he wrote a monograph about Kate Hardy. After retiring from the university, in 1987 he published a book Lasell: A History of the First Junior College for Women. He also published a Glossary of Terms on Life Writing.
# Pareuxesta intermedia

Pareuxesta intermedia is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pareuxesta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Harriet Gertrude Eddy

Harriet Gertrude Eddy (March 1876 – December 3, 1966) was an American educator and librarian who influenced the management of libraries in the Soviet Union. She was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame in 2014, for her work on organizing forty Californian library systems.

## Early life

Harriet Gertrude Eddy was born in Lexington, Michigan, the daughter of George Washington Eddy and Louise Mackenzie Eddy. She earned a bachelor's degree and a teaching certificate in 1896 at Albion College and pursued further studies at the University of Chicago.

## Career

Eddy taught school in Helena, Montana, for a few years, and was a high school principal in Elk Grove, California, from 1906 to 1909. She began a library at the school to support its claim for accreditation. The Elk Grove Library became part of the Sacramento County Library system in 1908, "the first county branch of a library in the state of California". Eddy went to work on creating more rural libraries with the California State Librarian, from 1909 to 1918, traveling the state to establish county libraries in forty counties. She described her work in a memoir, County Free Library Organizing in California, 1909–1918 (1955).
In 1918 she began teaching in the University of California Agricultural Extension, touring the state speaking to community groups and local government bodies as state leader of home demonstration agents. During sabbaticals, she traveled to the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and Cuba, to study schools and libraries, in the 1920s and 1930s. She met with Lenin's wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya, in this work, and with Genrietta K. Abele-Derman (1882–1954), first director of the Moscow Library Institute. She also hosted scholars from the Soviet Union on their visits to California.
Eddy was active in the California Library Association, and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. She retired from the University Extension work in 1941. In retirement, she was active in the Peninsula Council of the American-Soviet Friendship, the World Peace Congress, and the National Peace Conference. In 1952, her passport application was denied, from concern about her Soviet contacts and activities abroad.
In 2014, Eddy was posthumously inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Eddy lived for many years with her older sister, Myrta Newman, who joined in her travels. She wrote an unpublished memoir of their times together, titled The Rover Girls. Eddy died in 1966, aged 90 years, in Napa, California. Her papers are archived in the California State Library. There is a Harriet G. Eddy Middle School in Elk Grove, named in her memory.
# Sister Europe

"Sister Europe" is a song by the English rock band the Psychedelic Furs, taken from the band's 1980 debut album, The Psychedelic Furs. Written by the band and produced by Steve Lillywhite, it was released in February 1980 by CBS as the album's second single.
The Psychedelic Furs traditionally opened their live shows with "Sister Europe" during the early part of their career.

## Composition

Singer Richard Butler recalled Lillywhite's directions to him regarding the vocals: "He told me, 'Go down to the pub, have a couple of beers, and when you come back, I want you to sing like it's three in the morning, and you're talking on the telephone to someone'". According to Butler, the lyrics conveyed sadness over his then-girlfriend moving away, and were written using imagery, "instead of saying 'My bird's gone to Italy and I miss her'".

## Release

"Sister Europe" was first released as a single in the UK in February 1980. The initial 7-inch release was on the Epic label, but this was withdrawn and replaced by a CBS version. Both releases had the unusual feature of a double A-side featuring two versions of the song, short (3:45) and long (4:13). In the US, the song was not released as a single but was used as the B-side for Columbia's 12-inch promo single of "We Love You".
An official music video was produced in 1980, directed by British filmmakers Don Letts and Mick Calvert.

## Reception

In The Rough Guide to Rock, writer Alex Ogg called it "an intoxicating song that announced the group's distinctive style", comparing it to the Velvet Underground mixed with David Bowie.
AllMusic writer Dave Thompson described Butler's vocal as "a masterpiece of understatement, whispered intimacy". The Record Mirror said, "Unpromising start is saved by some "Man Who Sold The World" vocals. In fact, the vocals are the only interesting bit of this, which sets a heavy atmosphere that I find really listenable."
The single reached No. 47 on the New Zealand charts.
The song and its production were a direct influence on the Replacements' "Within Your Reach", one of Paul Westerberg's first efforts to compose outside the group's hardcore mien.

## Cover versions

Foo Fighters released a cover of "Sister Europe" as the B-side to the 2002 single "All My Life," which also appeared as a bonus track on the French release of the band's One by One album, and on their 01020225 EP released in 2019 as part of their "Foo Files" archival series.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl

* "Sister Europe" - 4:13
* "****" - 3:45

### 12" vinyl (US promo)

* "We Love You" - 3:26
* "Sister Europe" - 5:39

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart | 47 |
# Phoenix (steamboat)

Phoenix was a sidewheel steamboat built in 1807 by John Stevens and his son, Robert L. Stevens, at Hoboken, New Jersey.
Phoenix measured 50 feet (15 m) long, 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and 7 feet (2.1 m) deep. She had 25 cabin berths and additional 12 berths in steerage.
Originally built to sail from New Brunswick, New Jersey, to New York City, Phoenix became the first steamboat to sail the open ocean, from New York to Philadelphia, in June 1809. The reason for this journey was that the restrictions placed on Stevens by the New York steamboat monopoly held by Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston meant that he could not operate profitably. Stevens decided to risk a journey over the open ocean so that he could operate on the Delaware River.
The journey was hazardous, and a schooner accompanying Phoenix was driven off by a storm. Phoenix made harbor at Barnegat, New Jersey, and after waiting several days for the storm to subside, eventually sailed around New Jersey and up the Delaware River.
Following the journey, Phoenix made her first trip on the Delaware between Philadelphia and Trenton, on July 5, 1809.
# Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor

Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTH2R gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family 2. This protein is a receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH). This receptor is more selective in ligand recognition and has a more specific tissue distribution compared to parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R). It is activated by PTH but not by parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH) and is particularly abundant in the brain and pancreas.
The molecular interaction of the PTH2 receptor with the peptide TIP39 has been characterized in full 3D molecular detail, identifying among other residues Tyr-318 in transmembrane helix 5 as a key residue for high affinity binding.

## Mechanism

It is a member of the secretin family of G protein-coupled receptors. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G$_s$ protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase.
# Concert music

Concert music may refer to
* Brass band, music performed by brass ensembles
* Classical music, the art music produced in, or rooted in, the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times
** Orchestral music, as distinct from chamber music
* Concert band, music performed by wind ensembles
* Light music, 20th Century light orchestral music
# Compass Call

Compass Call may refer to:
* Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call, a U.S. Air Force electronic attack aircraft based on the C-130
* EA-37B Compass Call, a U.S. Air Force electronic attack aircraft based on the Gulfstream G550. Replacement for the EC-130H.
# Park Hill

Park Hill, Parkhill, or Park Hills may refer to:

## People

* Allan Parkhill (1912–1986), New Zealand rugby player
* Archdale Parkhill (1878–1947), Australian politician
* Barry Parkhill (b. 1951), American basketball player
* Bruce Parkhill (b. 1949), American basketball player
* Charles B. Parkhill (1859–1933), Justice of the Florida Supreme Court
* Douglas Parkhill, Canadian technologist and former research minister
* John Parkhill (disambiguation), several people
* Julian Parkhill (b. 1964), British microbiologist
* Lee Parkhill (b. 1988), Canadian sailor

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Park Hill, Lincolnshire, a hill of 139m
* Park Hill, Sheffield, a listed housing estate in Sheffield, England
* Park Hill Recreation Ground, a park in London Borough of Croydon, England
* Parkhill railway station, formerly in Aberdeenshire

### Canada

* Parkhill, Ontario, a community in Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada.
* Parkhill/Stanley Park, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta

### United States – settlements

* Park Hill, Arkansas, in Pulaski County, Arkansas
* Park Hill, Denver, a neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Park Hill, Louisville, a neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky
* Parkhill, Pennsylvania, a community in Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
* Park Hill, Oklahoma
* Park Hill, Yonkers, a neighborhood in Yonkers, New York
* Park Hill (Lincoln, Nebraska), listed on the NRHP in Lancaster County
* Park Hill Historic District, North Little Rock, Arkansas, listed on the NRHP in Pulaski County
* Park Hill (Paris, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Logan County
* Park Hill School District, Missouri, in the Kansas City metropolitan area
* Clifton, Staten Island, New York, a section of which is called Park Hill

### United States – geographic features

* Park Hills, Kentucky
* Park Hills, Missouri
* Park Hills (Montana), a mountain range in Montana
* Park Hill (Oneida County, New York), an elevation in Oneida County, New York

## Companies and organizations

* Park Hill Group, part of the PJT Partners investment bank
# Eupithecia picada

Eupithecia picada is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the regions of Biobio (Nuble Province), Araucania (Cautin Province) and Los Lagos (Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, and Chiloe provinces) in Chile. The habitat consists of the Northern Valdivian Forest and the Valdivian Forest biotic provinces.
The length of the forewings is about 10.5 mm for males and 9–11 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in December, January, February and March.

## Etymology

The specific name is based on the type locality.
# Chen Fahu

Chen Fahu (Chinese: 陈发虎; pinyin: Chén Fāhǔ; born December 1962) is a Chinese geographer, geologist and climatologist who has served as Director of the Institute of Tibet Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2018. He formerly served as professor and Vice President of Lanzhou University, and Dean of the university's College of Earth and Environment Sciences. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and The World Academy of Sciences.

## Education and career

Chen was born in December 1962 in Danfeng County, Shaanxi, China. He earned his B.S. in physical geography in 1984, his M.S. in physical geography in 1987, and his Ph.D. in Quaternary sciences in 1990, all from Lanzhou University. His doctoral advisor was academician Li Jijun. He also studied under academician Shi Yafeng.
After earning his Ph.D., Chen became a lecturer in the Department of Geography of Lanzhou University and later promoted to associate professor and professor. From 1995 to 1997, he conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Liverpool in England. He served as Dean of Lanzhou University's College of Earth and Environment Sciences from 1999 to 2005, and was appointed Vice President of the university in 2007, responsible for both research and the university journal. In 2018, he was transferred to Beijing to serve as Professor and Director of the Institute of Tibet Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Research

Chen's research interests include Quaternary environment, climate change, environmental archaeology, and palaeolimnology. He proposed and demonstrated the "Westerly Climate Regime" in Asia during the Holocene epoch and confirmed rapid changes in Asian monsoons.
In 2010, Chen and his colleague Zhang Dongju, his former Ph.D. student, began studying the Xiahe mandible, an unusual hominin fossil discovered in 1980 in the Baishiya Karst Cave by a Tibetan monk. They surveyed a number of caves in the Xiahe area. As so much time had passed since its initial discovery, it took them six years to ascertain that the fossil came from the Baishiya Karst Cave. In 2018, Zhang led a systematic excavation of the cave and discovered numerous palaeolithic tools and animal bones bearing cut marks. In collaboration with Jean-Jacques Hublin at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, they used palaeoproteomic analysis to confirm that the mandible belonged to the first known Denisovan outside Siberia, and the earliest human known to have lived on the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau, dating to 160,000 years ago.

## Honours and recognition

Chen received the China Youth Science and Technology Award in 1996, the National Outstanding Scientist Award in 2005, and the State Natural Science Award (Second Class) in 2007.
Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015, and of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) in 2016.
# Domkhar

Domkhar (also spelt Damkhar) is a village in Leh district of Ladakh in India, located in the Khalsi tehsil.
The Domkhar Rock Art Sanctuary was created in 2012, in order to preserve prehistoric petroglyphs in the area.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Damkhar has 199 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.22%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1202 | 608 | 594 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 114 | 63 | 51 |
| Scheduled caste | 17 | 8 | 9 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1177 | 594 | 583 |
| Literates | 677 | 371 | 306 |
| Workers (all) | 650 | 357 | 293 |
| Main workers (total) | 604 | 336 | 268 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 344 | 176 | 168 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 252 | 155 | 97 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 46 | 21 | 25 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 34 | 15 | 19 |
| Non-workers | 552 | 251 | 301 |
# Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives de Chasse

Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives de Chasse (FITASC, "International Shooting Federation of Hunting Sport Weapons") is an international sport federation for sport shooting, specifically clay pigeon shooting similar to sporting clays, trap and skeet.

## Rules

It involves strategically placed clay target throwers (called traps) set to simulate live game birds/animals- teal, rabbits, pheasant etc. Shooters on each layout or "parcour", shoot in turn at various combinations of single and double clay birds. Each station or "peg" on a parcour will have a menu card that lets the shooter know the sequence of clay birds he or she will be shooting at (i.e. which trap the clay bird will be coming from). The shooters will be presented with 4 or 5 two-shot singles which they will rotate through and then two pair. In Old Style FITASC there are three pegs on each parcour, with 25 shots to a parcour.
Typical targets are a rabbit, chandelle, overhead, trap (outgoing), crossing, teal (launched straight up into the air), and an incoming bird. The targets are shot as singles and as doubles (Double targets can be simultaneous, on report or trailing/following-"rafael" in FITASC terminology). All single targets may be attempted with two shots and are counted as killed with either shot, two shots may also be used to attempt doubles and either target or both may be shot with only those two shots. In other words, a shooter may attempt the first target in a double and upon missing, may continue to shoot that same target for score if broken even though the second target will be lost due to being missed in the double.

## Disciplines

There are six disciplines under the FITASC rule.
* Combined game Shooting
* Compak Sporting
* Helice
* Sporting
* Trap
* Universal trench

## Competitions

In 2019, with the edition held from 31 May to 2 June in Maribor in Slovenia, the European Championships of Universal Trench, organized by FITASC, reached the 47th edition.
FITASC organized also World and European Championships of helice shooting.

## Notable people

* Gebben Miles, professional clay pigeon shooter, won the 2012 FITASC World Championship.