OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renmin Bridge

Renmin Bridge (Chinese: 人民桥; pinyin: Rénmín Qiáo, literally “People’s Bridge”) is a bridge crossing the Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.On its north is 623 Rd (六二三路)
Renmin Bridge connects Haizhu District with Liwan District, and was the second highway bridge to be put into service in Guangzhou (after Haizhu Bridge) when it was completed in 1967. Guangzhou's Inner Ring Road passes over the bridge, making it a major traffic artery in the city.
Guangzhou's annual Dragon Boat Race takes place between Renmin Bridge and Jiefang Bridge.
Scenic Shamian Island lies directly upstream (east) of the bridge.
# Phtheochroa lucentana

Phtheochroa lucentana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Syria and Turkey.
# François Emile Rakotomalala

François Emile Rakotomalala is a Malagasy politician. A member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party; he represents the constituency of Antananarivo Avaradrano.
# Skarlatos

Skarlatos is a Greek surname and forename.
People with the name include:

## Surname

* Alek Skarlatos (born 1992), American soldier, Knight of the French Legion of Honour
* Konstantinos Skarlatos (1872-1969), Greek army officer and Olympic sports shooter
* Vasilis Skarlatos (born 1984), Greek footballer
* Nikoletta Skarlatos, actress starring in Night Train (1999 film)

## Given name

* Skarlatos Soutsos, Greek Minister of Affairs before 1854, succeeded by Dimitrios Kallergis
# Sanctuary of Saint Mary of Africa

The Santuario de Santa María de África (English: Sanctuary of Saint Mary of Africa) is a Roman Catholic church in the Spanish city of Ceuta which is located in a small Spanish exclave on the north coast of Africa.

## History

The history of the church goes back to a picture sent by Henry the Navigator. He said that he thought the picture holy and he named it as Santa Maria in Africa.
The first hard evidence of the church date from 1676 when it is mentioned in building work and then again in 1697. Under Bishop Don Martin de Barcia the church was internally decorated with paintings and both bells and the altarpiece were installed. We know that Barcia was still Bishop when the church was consecrated on 5 August 1752. The altarpiece is decorated with a large sculpture of Mary with Christ which is traditionally carved from a single piece of wood.

## Legend

While King John I of Portugal was canvassing for governors after capturing ceuta in 1415, a young Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real was nearby, distractedly playing choca (a kind of Medieval hockey) with a stick of zambujeiro or Aleo (wild olive tree) from Alcoutim. Hearing all the high nobles making excuses to avoid the job, the young Pedro de Menezes stepped forward and approached the king with his gaming stick (aleo) in hand and told him that, with only that stick, he could defend Ceuta from all the power of Morocco. As a result of this story, all future Portuguese governors of Ceuta would be presented with a zambujeiro staff as a symbol of their office upon their investiture. The aleo that was used by Pedro is kept in the Church, the statue af Mary holds the aleo.
Pedro de Menezes was originally buried in the cathedral of Ceuta (a converted mosque), but his remains were later translated by his daughter to the Augustinian monastery church of Igreja da Graça in Santarém, Portugal. His remains are still found there, in an effigy tomb alongside his third wife, Brites Coutinho. The Menezes tomb is decorated with carved wild olive tree branches, and repeatedly embossed with the word aleo, a reference to the gaming stick which Pedro de Menezes made famous. The same motif and slogan, "aleu", is found in the coat of arms of the town of Vila Real, the seat of Pedro de Menezes's fief, it is also found on the coat of arms of the town of Alcoutim, where Pedro's descendants were later made Count's of Alcoutim.
# Bulls

Bulls may refer to:
* The plural of bull, an adult male bovine
* Bulls, New Zealand, a small town in the Rangitikei District

## Sports

* Bucking bull, used in the sport of bull riding
* Bulls (rugby union), a South African rugby union franchise operated by the Blue Bulls
* Bulls (X-League), an American football team in Asaka, Saitama, Japan
* Belfast Bulls, a former American football team in Northern Ireland
* Belleville Bulls, a junior ice hockey team in Ontario, Canada
* Birmingham Bulls (American football), an American football team in the UK
* Birmingham Bulls (ECHL), a defunct American ice hockey team from the East Coast Hockey League
* Birmingham Bulls (WHA), a defunct American ice hockey team from the World Hockey Association and Central Hockey League
* Birmingham Bulldogs or Birmingham Bulls, a British rugby league team
* Bradford Bulls, a rugby league club in Bradford, England
* Buffalo Bulls, the sports teams of the University at Buffalo
* Buffalo Bulls football, college football team from Buffalo, New York
* Buffalo Bulls men's basketball, men's basketball team from Buffalo, New York
* Canterbury Bulls, a rugby league team in Christchurch, New Zealand
* Chicago Bulls, a National Basketball Association team in Chicago, Illinois
* Dundalk Bulls, an ice hockey team from Dundalk, Ireland
* Durham Bulls, a minor league baseball team in Durham, North Carolina, United States
* Gombe Bulls, a Nigerian basketball team
* Jacksonville Bulls, a defunct American football team
* Kapfenberg Bulls, a basketball team in Austria
* Lethbridge Bulls, baseball team in the Western Canadian Baseball League
* Louisville Bulls, a Mid Continental Football League team in Louisville, Kentucky
* Pittsburgh Bulls, a defunct lacrosse team in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
* Queensland Bulls, an Australian cricket team
* Bulls, the nickname of Spain's national Australian rules football team
* Red Bull (Toro Rojo), nickname of Pichincha de Potosí, a Bolivian basketball team
* South Florida Bulls, the sports teams of the University of South Florida
* Windy City Bulls, a basketball team in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States
* Zhejiang Golden Bulls, a Chinese basketball team in the CBA
# Pohjola (surname)

Pohjola is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jukka Pohjola (1878–1948), Finnish politician
* Pekka Pohjola (1952–2008), composer and producer
* Kaija Pohjola (born 1951), singer
* Matti Pohjola, economist
* Ilmari Pohjola, trombonist, see Ultra Bra
* Mika Pohjola (born 1971), musician
* Mike Pohjola (born 1978), game designer
# Elsa Ludewig-Verdehr

Elsa Ludewig-Verdehr (born April 14, 1936) is an American clarinetist and music educator whose contributions to the Verdehr Trio have resulted in an extensive modern body of work for the clarinet-violin-piano trio medium.

## Biography

Born in Charlottesville, Virginia, Elsa Ludewig-Verdehr received Bachelor of Music degrees in both clarinet performance and music education from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where she studied with George Waln. She went on to study with the legendary Stanley Hasty at the Eastman School of Music, where she earned both a Performer's Certificate (1958) and the Doctor of Musical Arts degree (1964). While studying at Eastman, Ludewig-Verdehr was an instructor of clarinet from 1959–1962 at Ithaca College Ludewig-Verdehr accepted an Assistant Professor position at Michigan State University in 1962, and has been a Full Professor there since 1977. She received the Distinguished Professor Award from MSU in 1979.
In addition to teaching, Elsa Ludewig-Verdehr has had a prolific career as a soloist and as a member of the pioneering Verdehr Trio. She co-founded the trio in 1972 with other Michigan State faculty members, including her husband and violinist Walter Verdehr, and pianist David Renner. Pianist Gary Kirkpatrick would later become the trio's first regular pianist in 1980. Silvia Roederer, Professor of Piano at Western Michigan State University has been the pianist for the trio since Kirkpatrick. Boasting a list of over 200 new commissioned works from over fifty composers the trio has expanded the breadth of the clarinet trio repertoire to include contemporary works by some of today's most important living composers, such as Karel Husa, Libby Larsen, Gunther Schuller, and Dan Welcher.
As the result of studying with clarinetist Harold Wright while attending the Marlboro Music Festival, Ludewig-Verdehr employs a double-lip embouchure, wherein the upper lip wraps around the top teeth, which are normally in direct contact with the mouthpiece of the clarinet. The effect is to open the mouth and alter the placement of the tongue for a rounder, fuller sound. Other famous clarinetists who have performed using double-lip embouchure include Reginald Kell, Kalmen Opperman, David Weber and Richard Stoltzman.
# Really and Sincerely

"Really and Sincerely" is a song by the Bee Gees. Written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb in 1967 and released in 1968 on the album Horizontal, it is also featured as the B-side of "And the Sun Will Shine" in France. It was issued in 1970 as the B-side single to "Let There Be Love".
According to Bruce Eder of Allmusic, "the song descends into an even more emotionally melodramatic mood than "And the Sun Will Shine"".

## Writing and recording

Its first version (which featured piano instead of organ as the song was written on and ultimately released with) was recorded on November 28th at IBC Studios. This version was released in 2006 on The Studio Albums 1967-1968. The second take, recorded the following day, was chosen for the album. This track was Robin's musical response to his involvement in the Hither Green rail crash, a resigned meditation on trying reach out to someone as Robin explained: "I was in the Hither Green train crash, and it’s kind of a song after that". Robin's girlfriend and future wife, Molly Hullis was in the crash with him. Robin added: "It was kind of about our relationship at the time, so it had a personal tone to it, We nearly got killed. It was written on a piano accordion that I bought in Paris. Particularly the chorus was written on that in Paris the first night I bought it".

## Track listing

All tracks written and composed by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb.

## Personnel

* Robin Gibb — lead vocals, accordion, Hammond organ
* Barry Gibb — guitar
* Maurice Gibb — bass guitar
* Bill Shepherd — orchestral arrangement
# St. John's High School, Siddipet

St John's High School is a school in Siddipet, Medak, Telangana, India. It is one of the oldest schools in the city.

## Background

St. John's High School, Siddipet, was established on 1 June 1968 by late Rev. Y. John Christudas and the present Headmaster Smt. S. Tara Aseervadam. It prepares the boys and girls for the SSC Examination through the medium of English.
# Dan Desmond

Daniel Desmond (3 October 1913 – 9 December 1964) was an Irish Labour Party politician and Teachta Dála (TD) for seventeen years.

## Early life

Desmond was born on 3 October 1913 in Crosshaven, County Cork, the second child of two sons and four daughters of Michael Desmond, carpenter, and his wife, Hanora White, both from County Cork. He was educated at the local national school and the Municipal College of Commerce, Cork.
According to historian John Horgan, he was Cork based trade unionist, and was a founder member of Fianna Fáil but broke from the party when they introduced the Wages Standstill Order in 1939. He later joined the Labour Party. However, according to the Dictionary of Irish Biography, while still at school he joined the local branch of the Labour Party and became its secretary at the age of 16. A builder's clerk, he became secretary of the Federation of Rural Workers in 1947 and was organiser at county level.

## Political career

Desmond first stood for election to Dáil Éireann at the 1944 general election in the Cork South-East constituency, where he was defeated, winning 5.4% of the first-preference votes. However, he was successful on his next time as a candidate: at the 1948 general election he was the first candidate to be elected in the new 3-seat Cork South constituency.
He took his seat in the 13th Dáil, and was re-elected at the 1951 general election and again in the 1954 and 1957 general elections, topping the poll again in 1951 and 1954. After further boundary changes, he was returned at the 1961 general election for the new 4-seat Cork Mid constituency.
He was the Labour Party's chief spokesman on local government, and also had strong views on social issues in parliament, in particular housing, health and education. He was principally responsible for the passing of the Local Government (Superannuation) Act 1956, providing a pension scheme for road workers. His abiding interest was the welfare of rural workers and the rural community generally. He was parliamentary leader of his party during the Second Inter-Party Government (1954–1957) and he later became deputy leader.
A member of Cork County Council from 1945 until his death, he served on many committees such as the vocational educational committee, Cork housing and sanitary services, Cork health authority (health board) and the assistance board. Despite ill health, he participated strongly and at great length in important Dáil debates, and continued his constituency duties.

## Family

He married Eileen Harrington, a civil servant, in 1956, and they had two daughters. Desmond died from a cardiac infarction caused by Tuberculosis on 9 December 1964 at St Stephen's Hospital, Cork. The by-election for his seat in the 17th Dáil was won on 10 March 1965 by his widow Eileen Desmond, who sat in the Oireachtas for 22 years.
His daughter, Paula Desmond, was a member of Cork County Council from 1985 to 2014. In 1996, as chairperson of Cork County Council, she opened a newly constructed bridge at Belgooly, County Cork, named after her father. Two housing estates in Carrigaline and Passage West were also named in his honour.
# Sanchez-Benitez v. West

Sanchez-Benitez vs. West is a United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims case that dealt with the general requirement of a formal diagnosis for service connection.

## Background

In this case, the Veteran claimed service connection for a neck disability. Service medical records showed the Veteran sought, on one occasion, medical treatment for neck pain of two months duration with no history of trauma. A post-service VA examination report showed a diagnosis of "[h]istory of trauma with continuing pain in cervical spine." A 1996 examination report showed "[t]he physical findings and the radiologic findings do not reveal a definite or specific cause of the complaints in the neck and low back." The examiner was "not able to correlate well the complaint of chronic pain with the clinical findings."
The Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) determined that the preponderance of the evidence was against service connection for a neck disability and affirmed the denial.

## Analysis

The Court determined that the Board did not err in its decision. The Court noted that the in-service diagnosis was "pain" and that the current diagnosis was "pain" as well. Pointing to 38 U.S.C. §1110, the Court noted that service connection is awarded for "disability resulting from personal injury suffered or disease contracted in [the] line of duty." The Court noted that pain often warrants separate and even additional consideration when rating an already service connected disability. However, the Court stated that for general purposes of service connection that pain alone, without a diagnosed or identifiable underlying malady or condition, does not in and of itself constitute a disability for which service connection can be granted.

## Decision

The Court affirmed the BVA decision.
# Bullrun Rally

The Bullrun Rally is an annual automobile rally of over 100 mainly exotic vehicles, with drivers from all around the world. Cars are typically highly modified exotics or restored classics and compete over seven days, traversing 3,000 to 4,000 miles. The Bullrun route changes each year but always takes place in North America.

## Founders

The Bullrun rally and brand creators are former investment banker Andy Duncan, and his cousin David Green - both originally from the United Kingdom. They were originally involved with the Gumball 3000 car rally in Europe and moved to the US to set up the Bullrun rally as a USA-based annual event. They created a spin-off TV show based on the rally and were executive producers of both the Bullrun Reality Show and a documentary about the rally, Cops, Cars and Superstars.

## History

The Bullrun rally first started in June 2004 and ran from Hollywood, Los Angeles to Miami. Entry is by invitation only, with entry fees being as much as $20,000 per car depending on the rally event. In 2007, the rally owners created and produced a spin-off TV series, Bullrun Reality Show, based on the rally.

## Arrests

Penalties for speeding on the rally have reached up to $10,000 for individual offences. Arrests were common occurrences amongst the drivers; on average a driver went to jail every day of each event. The rally often became a cat and mouse game each year between the drivers trying to evade detection and the police trying to 'catch a Bullrunner'. The police across the USA have implemented road blocks, used helicopters and arrested drivers en masse in an attempt to stop the rally.

## Rallies

* 2014: New York to Scottsdale
* 2013: Montreal to New Orleans, 10 Year Anniversary
* 2012: Los Angeles to Los Angeles
* 2011: Las Vegas to Miami.
* 2010: New York City to Las Vegas.
* 2009: NY to Austin Tx.
* 2008: Calgary to Scottsdale.
* 2007: Montreal to Key West.
* 2006: New York to Los Angeles.
* 2005: Los Angeles to Los Angeles.
* 2004: London to Ibiza - special edition.
* 2004: Los Angeles to Miami.

## Awards

The Bullrun Navigator Award is given to the team that has the best overall navigation for the Rally's entire seven days. Other awards include The Spirit of Bullrun Award and Bullrun Order of Merit.
# Dave Marler

David Marler (born December 20, 1955) is a former Canadian football quarterback in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Ottawa Rough Riders. Marler played college football at Mississippi State. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 10th round of the 1979 NFL draft, but was released.
Marler started for the Tiger-Cats in the 68th Grey Cup.
# Commercial code

Commercial code might refer to:
* Commercial code (law), a set of laws designed to regulate commerce
* Commercial code (communications), a code used in telegraph and telex messages
# Sennelier

Sennelier is a French manufacturing company of art materials, mostly famous for its hand selected pigments. The company produces a wide range of paint products, including acrylic, oil, watercolor, gouache, oil and soft pastel, india ink, tempera, and other media.

## History

Gustave Sennelier opened this art supply store in 1887, near the famous Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Initially, Sennelier sold paints made by various manufacturers; later he chose to produce his own paints using local pigments and binders procured from his travels across Europe.
Anecdotally, it is believed that Sennelier gained prominence at this time. Art-supply shops were ubiquitous, and Cézanne, Gauguin, and many other artists would shop around in the neighborhood, in search of particular shades of paint. If Gustave Sennelier didn't stock the color, he would create it for his painters.
In 1949, Henri Sennelier, Gustave's son, created the first professional-quality oil pastel for Pablo Picasso. Picasso wanted colors he could use on any surface, without any special preparation. In addition to the aforementioned Cézanne, Gauguin, and Picasso, Vincent van Gogh was also known to have used Sennelier oil paint.
Sennelier is one of just a few companies that still provides dry pigments for sale. Most artists today simply buy ready-mixed paints. The range of dry pure pigments offered by the company is quite large, exceeding eighty colors. The artist can then mix the colors into the preferred medium, creating a range of possibilities. Sennnelier has a website that explains more about these techniques, supported by a number of videos demonstrating the use of the products. It is in French, but allows the user to choose an English translation.
# Reserve static line

A reserve static line, occasionally called a Stevens Lanyard or Stevens Release, is a device that automatically opens the reserve parachute container when the main parachute is cut-away. The RSL is a lanyard connecting one or both of the main parachute risers to the reserve ripcord.
The primary advantage of using an RSL is a faster reserve parachute deployment compared with using emergency handles alone; after a cut-away, the RSL will usually activate before the reserve deployment ripcord is pulled. However, proper emergency procedures require the reserve ripcord to be pulled in the event that the RSL is disconnected or not functioning correctly. An RSL also offers protection in the event a jumper cuts-away but does not (or can not) reach for the reserve deployment handle.
The RSL can be disengaged by a skydiver in situations where it is desirable to detach the main parachute without deploying the reserve. Examples of such situations may include certain high-wind landings (in case the parachute must be cut away if the skydiver is being dragged across the ground), when performing canopy formations or when landing over water. The RSL attaches to the risers through a small metal loop that will disconnect when a fabric tab is pulled.
# Dandagamuwa Electoral District

Dandagamuwa electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and March 1960. The district was named after the town of Dandagamuwa in Kurunegala District, North Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Dandagamuwa electoral district was replaced by the Kurunegala multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
| Election | Member | Party | Term |
| 1947 | I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle | Ind. | 1947-1952 |
| 1952 | I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle | | 1952-1956 |
| 1956 | I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle | | 1956-1960 |

## Elections
### 1947 Parliamentary General Election

| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle | Independent | Umbrella | 9,355 | 51.82 |
| J. A. Amaratunga | | Elephant | 7,839 | 43.51 |
| P. B. Bogahalanda | | Lamp | 646 | 3.59 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 17,840 | 99.03 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 175 | 0.97 |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 18,015 | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 33,767 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53.35 |

### 1952 Parliamentary General Election

| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle | | Umbrella | 16,581 | 66.34 |
| Leelananda, Weerasingha | | Lamp | 4,839 | 19.36 |
| T. A. E. Tennakoon | | Elephant | 2,534 | 10.14 |
| Magammana, Ariyasingha | | Star | 896 | 3.58 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 24,850 | 99.42 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 144 | 0.58 |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 24,994 | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 35,625 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 70.16 |

### 1956 Parliamentary General Election

| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| I. M. R. A. Iriyagolle | | Hand | 21,704 | 71.36 |
| S. M. H. M. R. B. Rekawa | | Elephant | 8,537 | 28.07 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 30,241 | 99.43 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 175 | 0.57 |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 30,416 | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 40,972 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 74.24 |
# Canada Dry–Gazelle

Canada Dry–Gazelle was a Dutch professional cycling team that existed in 1973 and 1974.