OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salem Allan

Salem al-Allan (1914 – 25 September 1981) was a popular Fijiri singer from Bahrain. He was born in Galali, a village in Muharraq Governorate.

## Biography

Allan was born in the village of Galali in Muharraq Governorate in 1914, the second son of his father Niham and a mother from the same neighborhood and brother of the eldest, Ashour. Educated in local schools, he lost his father at the age of four when the latter died before receiving the advance (“tasqam”) paid to prepare the family for his departure to go pearl hunting. The captain (“nokhatha”), an influential figure in nearby Qatar, demanded Ashour and Salem go in their father's place, and after a few months in his aunt's custody he returned to the hard life of a pearl diver.
He recorded many broadcasts for Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation as part of an initiative by Undersecretary of Information to preserve folk art. He also often recorded and broadcast in Qatar and Kuwait. In 1975, he acted in the play توب توب يا بحر (“Top Top Ya Bar”) with the Al-Jazirah Theatre, written by Rashid al-Ma’awda and directed by Saad al-Jazzaf. In 1978, he traveled with the Bahrain National Heritage Center to Paris to record a special cylinder of Fijiri songs for UNESCO. He sang with Ahmed Jassim Boutabnieh at an evening gala praised in French newspapers including the well-illustrated feature in Le Figaro, where vocal coaches marveled at his technique. The Heritage Center, then led by Al-Ma’awda and Ahmed al-Fardan, brought him with their touring delegation to such venues as the International Festival of Carthage in Tunisia and others in France, Germany, and Australia. His art was also honored by the Kuwait Minister of Information. In retirement, he stayed at retreats such as the Marzouq bin Aman House in his native Galali (now named after him), the Hamad bin Hussein House in Kuwait, and the Mubarak bin Saeed House in Qatar. He died at the age of 67 on September 25, 1981.

## Discography

* Bahrain: Fidjeri-Songs Of The Pearl Divers - Dar Jnah Men's Choir
# Dan Gamble

Dan Gamble is a Scottish rugby union player who last played for Edinburgh Rugby in the United Rugby Championship.

## Rugby Union career
### Professional career

Gamble is a member of Edinburgh's rugby academy. He made his debut for Edinburgh in Round 5 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Cardiff Blues.
# Bouncing Betty (disambiguation)

Bouncing Betty is the Allied nickname for an S-mine, a German bounding mine used in the 1930s and 1940s.
Bouncing Betty may also refer to:
* Bouncing Betty, a fictional character in the X-Men story arc "X-Men: Nation X"
* Bouncing Betty Records, a punk-rock label whose catalog includes The Scarred
* Bouncing betty (angling), a type of lead weight used by a flosser
# Else Blangsted

Else Blangsted (née Siegel; 22 May 1920 – 1 May 2020) was a German-born Jewish American Holocaust survivor and cinematic music editor.
Her most notable films she participated in were Getting Straight (1970), The Front (1976), Meatballs (1979), Tootsie (1982), The Goonies (1985), The Color Purple (1985), Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986), The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989), and The Bonfire of the Vanities (1990).
Blangsted was awarded a Golden Reel Award for career achievement.

## Personal life and death

Blangsted was born in Würzburg, Germany, the daughter of Lilly (Oppenheimer), a homemaker, and Siegmund Siegel, a horse trader.
Widowed in 1982, Blangsted died of natural causes at age 99 at her Los Angeles home. She was survived by two daughters, two grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. Her elder daughter was born in Switzerland of a teenaged out-of-wedlock relationship. She was told the child had died only to learn in 1984 that the 48-year-old daughter was, in fact, alive, and had been adopted by a wealthy Swiss couple from Lausanne. Shortly after, Else fled Europe for the United States in 1937 to escape the scourge of Nazism.
# Carlos Green Smith

Carlos Green Smith (December 18, 1813 – October 14, 1892) was an American educator who served as president of the University of Alabama from 1874 to 1878.
Carlos Green Smith was born on December 18, 1813, to parents James and Elizabeth Julia Green, née Green. He was raised near Lexington, Georgia, and attended the University of Tennessee. Smith joined the faculty upon graduation and taught mathematics. After two years, Smith left Tennessee to enroll at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. Smith ended his medical studies at Louisville to teach at La Grange College in Alabama. At La Grange, Smith taught ancient languages for four years. He then returned to the study of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, earning his degree in 1847. Smith then taught at the Greene Spring School before moving to the Greene Academy in Huntsville, where he was named headmaster. Smith moved to Courtland, Alabama in 1959 and established his own school. After the Civil War ended, Smith returned to the Greene Academy. Smith assumed the presidency at the University of Alabama in 1874, stepping down in 1878 to lead the predecessor institution to the University of West Alabama, the Livingston Female Academy, as it became the Livingston Normal College. Smith's niece Julia Tutwiler joined the faculty in 1881 and the pair were named co-principals, but Smith later resigned for health reasons. He died on October 14, 1892, in Palatka, Florida.
# Nordiska sällskapet i London

The Nordiska sällskapet i London ('Nordic London Society') was founded by Danes, Norwegians and Swedes residing in London in 1784. Its purpose was to "work in the service of the Nordic literature, economy, trade science and the free arts, in addition to keep in between them their own mother tongue in this foreign nation." The society served as a meeting place for Nordic expatriates in London regardless of social status, and the Nordic envoys and ambassadors in London attended to the annual jubilee the first Thursday of each year and at special national events.
# Flora-class frigate

The Flora-class frigates were 36-gun sailing frigates of the fifth rate produced for the Royal Navy. They were designed in 1778 by Sir John Williams in response to an Admiralty decision to discontinue 32-gun, 12-pounder (5.4 kg), vessels. Williams proposed a frigate with a main battery of twenty-six 18-pound (8.2 kg) guns and a secondary armament of ten 6 pounders (2.7 kg). Four 18-pounder carronades and 12 swivel guns were added to the upperworks in September 1799 and the 6-pound long guns were upgraded to 9-pounders in April 1780, before any of the ships were completed.
The drafted vessel had a 137 ft (42 m) gundeck, she was 113 ft (34.4 m) at the keel, with a 38 ft (12 m) beam, and a depth in the hold of 13 ft (3.962 m); she was 868 53⁄94 tons burthen. Initially intended for a crew of 260 this was increased to 270 when the secondary armament was boosted on 25 April 1780.
The first of the class, HMS Flora was ordered on 6 November 1778. The second ship, ordered on 19 December 1780, had the position of its hawseholes changed to just above the cheeks. This design modification carried over to the last two ships, requested between August and December 1781, which also had their lines slightly altered.
Flora-class frigates served in the American Revolutionary War, French Revolutionary War and Napoleonic Wars. The last to be built, HMS Romulus was ordered in December 1781 by which time, Williams' Latona-class frigate was in service, a 38-gun 18-pounder built to compete with Edward Hunt's Minerva-class.

## Ships in class

* Flora
** Ordered: 6 November 1778
** Built by: Adam Hayes, Deptford Dockyard.
** Keel laid: 21 November 1778
** Launched: 6 May 1780
** Completed: 23 June 1780 at the builder's shipyard.
** Fate: Wrecked off the Dutch coast on 18 January 1808.
* Thalia
** Ordered: 19 December 1780
** Built by: John Nowlan & Thomas Calhoun, Bursledon.
** Keel laid: March 1781
** Launched: 7 November 1782
** Completed: 18 January 1783 at Portsmouth.
** Fate: Broken up at Chatham in July 1784.
* CrescentHMS Crescent battles the French frigate Réunion in October 1793
** Ordered: 11 August 1781
** Built by: John Nowlan & Thomas Calhoun, Bursledon.
** Keel laid: November 1781
** Launched: 28 October 1784
** Completed: 11 January 1785 at Portsmouth.
** Fate: Wrecked off Jutland on 6 December 1808.
* Romulus
** Ordered: 28 December 1781
** Built by: Edward Greaves & Mr Purnell, Limehouse.
** Keel laid: November 1782
** Launched: 21 September 1785
** Completed: 5 July 1790 at Portsmouth.
** Fate: Broken up in Bermuda in November 1816.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield pp. 203 - 204
* 1 2 3 4 Winfield p. 204
* ↑ Winfield pp. 204 - 205
* 1 2 3 4 Winfield p. 205
* ↑ Winfield p. 207
# Gmina Niechanowo

Gmina Niechanowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Niechanowo, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Gniezno and 53 km (33 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 105.31 square kilometres (40.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,395.

## Villages

Gmina Niechanowo contains the villages and settlements of Arcugowo, Cielimowo, Czechowo, Drachowo, Goczałkowo, Grotkowo, Gurówko, Gurowo, Jarząbkowo, Jelitowo, Jelonek, Karsewo, Kędzierzyn, Malczewo, Marysin, Mierzewo, Mikołajewice, Miroszka, Niechanowo, Nowa Wieś Niechanowska, Potrzymowo, Trzuskołoń, Żelazkowo and Żółcz.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Niechanowo is bordered by the town of Gniezno and by the gminas of Czerniejewo, Gniezno, Witkowo and Września.
# Entente Fada N'Gourma

Entente Fada N'Gourma was a political party in the Fada N'gourma area of Burkina Faso.

## History

The party received 10.1% of the vote in the 1957 Territorial Assembly elections, winning five seats.
# Saltbush

Saltbush is a vernacular plant name that most often refers to Atriplex, a genus of about 250 plants distributed worldwide from subtropical to subarctic regions. Atriplex species are native to Australia, North and South America, and Eurasia. Many Atriplex species are halophytes and are adapted to dry environments with salty soils.
The genus Chenopodium is taxonomically a cousin of the genus Atriplex. Certain chenopodiums may be called saltbushes, including C. robertianum and C. nutans.
Sarcobatus vermiculatus, native to North America, is a halophyte plant, and is sometimes informally called a saltbush.
* Four-winged saltbush (Atriplex canescens)
* Chenopodium robertianum berries
* Chenopodium nutans berries
* Cone-like structures containing the female flowers of Sarcobatus vermiculatus
# Dan Gardopée

Daniel Gardopée a.k.a. Dan Grandpre (a.k.a. Basehead in the tracker community) is an American electronic musician and former member of game music production company Straylight Productions. He was active in the tracking community during the 1990s and was a member of the groups Five Musicians and Kosmic Free Music Foundation.
As part of Straylight Productions, he had his music featured in many games, including Crusader: No Remorse, Crusader: No Regret, Unreal, Unreal Tournament and Deus Ex.
Gardopée co-composed three CD albums, AtmosphereS: Cultures, AtmosphereS: Moods and AtmosphereS: Pulses, together with Alexander Brandon.
In 2001, he had a single track release under the Basehead alias. This release was titled Beacon and was released by the netlabel Monotonik Records.
Since 2005, Gardopée has worked in-house at 2K Games, primarily as an audio engineer for the NBA 2K and WWE 2K series. He also writes reviews for Pitchfork Media.
# Boyne River

Boyne River may refer to:

## Australia

* Boyne River (Central Queensland), river to the Coral Sea in Queensland
* Boyne River (Wide Bay–Burnett), tributary of the Burnett River in Queensland
* Boyne Creek (New South Wales), tributary of the Clyde River in New South Wales

## Canada

* Boyne River (Manitoba)

### Ontario

* Boyne River (Grey County)
* Boyne River (Muskoka District)
* Boyne River (Nottawasaga River tributary)
* Boyne River (Parry Sound District)

## France

* Boyne River (France), a tributary of the Hérault

## Ireland

* River Boyne

## United States

* Boyne River (Michigan)
# Elkland Township, Michigan

Elkland Township is a civil township of Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,532 at the 2020 census.
The village of Cass City is located within the southern part of the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,659 people, 1,479 households, and 1,004 families residing in the township. The population density was 102.8 inhabitants per square mile (39.7/km$^2$). There were 1,561 housing units at an average density of 43.9 per square mile (16.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.81% White, 0.25% African American, 0.85% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
There were 1,479 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,532, and the median income for a family was $41,053. Males had a median income of $31,840 versus $25,268 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,837. About 9.5% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.
# New Zealand black angelfish

The New Zealand black angelfish or the black scalyfin, Parma alboscapularis, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae, found around northeastern New Zealand to depths of a few metres, over shallow rocky reef areas. Its length is between 24 and 28 cm.
# Dobje pri Planini

Dobje pri Planini (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Dobje in eastern Slovenia. It is the administrative center of the municipality. It is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region. It has its own primary school and post office.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dobje to Dobje pri Planini in 1953.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1545, but was extensively rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born in Dobje pri Planini include:
* Jože Brilej (1910–1981), communist political commissar and Yugoslav politician
# Caucanthus

Caucanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malpighiaceae.
Its native range is Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula.
Species:
* Caucanthus albidus (Nied.) Nied.
* Caucanthus auriculatus (Radlk.) Nied.
* Caucanthus edulis Forssk.
# Flora, Ohio

Flora is an extinct town in Meigs County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

A post office was established at Flora in 1884, and remained in operation until 1949. An early settler gave the community the name of his daughter Flora.
# Chrysoprasis piriana

Chrysoprasis piriana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1999.
# Salut Tom

Salut Tom is a 1979 oil on canvas quadtych painting by Joan Mitchell, dedicated to the memory of her friend, art critic and curator Thomas B. Hess, who had died the previous year. The work is in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC and entered the museum as part of the collection the national Gallery was given by the board of the Corcoran Gallery when that art institution closed in 2014.
The work was included in the 2016-2017 exhibition Abstract Exoressionism at the Royal Academy of Art in London. The work is also included in the large scale survey of the painter's life work. Joan Mitchell which has stops at three venues from 2021 to 2023 at SFMOMA in San Francisco, the Baltimore Museum of Art in Baltimore, Maryland, and the Louis Vuitton Foundation in Paris, France.
# Damián Szifron

Damián Szifron (Argentine Spanish:; born 9 July 1975) is an Argentine film and television director and screenwriter, best known as the creator of the TV series Los simuladores (2002), the most successful TV series in the history of Argentina, and writer-director of Wild Tales (2014), the most successful film in the history of Argentina. On 18 March 2022, Paramount announced a film based on Los simuladores, directed by Szifron, programmed for 2024.

## Biography

Born to a Jewish family, Szifron studied cinema with the film theory writer Angel Faretta. Szifron was the writer and director of Hermanos y detectives ("Brothers and Detectives"), the follow-up series to the hugely popular Los simuladores ("The Pretenders"). His 2014 film Wild Tales was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards and winner of both the BAFTA and Goya awards for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Notes |
| 2003 | El fondo del mar | Yes | Yes | No | No | |
| 2005 | Tiempo de valientes | Yes | Yes | No | No | |
| 2014 | Relatos salvajes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2023 | To Catch a Killer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Los simuladores | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBA | Pre-production Based on his TV show Los simuladores |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Notes |
| 1992 | El tren | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1993 | Río de culpas | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1995 | Oídos sordos | Yes | Yes | No | Co-directed with Esteban Student |
| 1997 | Kan, el trueno | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1998 | Punto muerto | Yes | Yes | No | Co-directed with Esteban Student |
| 1999 | Los últimos días | Yes | Yes | No | Medium-length film |

## Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Notes |
| 1996-1999 | Atorrantes | No | No | Yes | Also producer |
| 1999 | PNP | No | No | Yes | |
| 2002-2003 | Los simuladores | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also creator |
| 2006 | Hermanos y detectives | Yes | Yes | Yes | TV Miniseries |
# Mule Mountains

The Mule Mountains are a north/south running mountain range located in the south-central area of Cochise County, Arizona. The highest peak, Mount Ballard, rises to 7,500 ft (2,300 m). Prior to mining operations commencing there, the mountains were heavily forested with large Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii glauca) and other conifers, but these were all cut down for housing needs and to feed the ore smelting furnaces in Douglas, Arizona, approximately 20 miles due east. Now, the primary vegetation of the Mules consists of manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.) brush, juniper, lowland oaks and pines, and various grasses. To the east of the mountain range lies Sulphur Springs Valley, and the San Pedro River and Valley to the west.
The terrain is very rough, with very steep slopes descending into deep canyons. Common wildlife species include desert mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus eremicus), Coues' White-tailed deer (O. virginianus couesi), Collared Peccary (Pecari tajacu) (locally known as javalinas), various types of rodents, lizards and a wide variety of birds. The upper ridges of the mountains consist primarily of a very hard brecciate limestone, and it is very common to find fossils of clams and snails imbedded in them.
Immediately to the east central area of the Mules lies the Lavender Pit, a large and very deep open pit copper mine dug and mined by the Phelps Dodge Corporation between 1951 through 1974. Over a billion tons of copper were extracted from the mine, along with significant quantities gold, silver and lead. Also, as a by-product of the mining operations, high quality turquoise (locally known as Bisbee Blue) was also discovered.
On the east central slope of the Mule Mountains can be found the Copper Queen Mine. In its days of production, (late 19th century – early 20th century) it was the richest copper deposit ever discovered, causing the accompanying town of Bisbee, Arizona to prosper. Under this part of the Mule Mountains are many mining tunnels dug in pursuit of the rich copper ore. Today, Bisbee (also known as the "mile-high city," at elevation 5,300 ft or 1,600 m) is largely a tourist town and retirement community along the slopes of Tombstone Canyon in the heart of the Mules. There are currently no organized mining operations in effect in the Mule Mountains. Much of the east/southeastern area of the range is private property.
# Rosedith Sitgreaves

Rosedith Sitgreaves Bowker (1915 – February 1, 1992) was an American statistician who taught at Columbia University and Stanford University. Her publications included research on random matrices and Kendall's W.
Rosedith Sitgreaves was born in Easton, Pennsylvania. She did her undergraduate studies at Wilson College, a women's college in Pennsylvania. She earned a master's degree from George Washington University and a doctorate from Columbia University, both in statistical mathematics. Her doctoral dissertation was entitled Contributions to the Problem of Classification. When she completed it, in 1953, she became the first female doctoral graduate of Columbia's statistics program.
Sitgreaves worked at the United States Public Health Service from 1943 to 1953. After completing her doctorate, she worked as a research associate at Stanford University, and then returned to Columbia as a faculty member in education and statistics. In this period, in 1964, she married Albert H. Bowker, a fellow graduate of the Columbia statistics program who at the time was chancellor of the City University of New York and president of the American Statistical Association, as his second wife. Although she used the name "Rosedith Sitgreaves Bowker" in social settings, she continued to use "Rosedith Sitgreaves" as her name for her publications and professional affiliations.
In 1971, the Bowkers moved to California: Al Bowker became chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley, and Sitgreaves taught at California State University, East Bay and then in the school of education at Stanford University. As a woman with her own academic career, she gave UC Berkeley "its first experience of a Chancellor's wife who served successfully as official hostess without sacrificing her professional work" and "opened new possibilities for the spouses of subsequent Chancellors to shape their own roles". After she and her husband retired in 1980, they moved to the Washington, DC area in 1980, where Sitgreaves worked for the National Institute of Education.
In 1960 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.