OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rodriguez well

A Rodriguez well (or Rodwell) is a type of well envisioned by Swiss glaciologist Henri Bader of Rutgers University and developed by engineer Raul Rodriguez of the United States Army for economical harvesting of drinking water in polar areas. The project began as a subproject of the Army's Camp Century base in Greenland, created as a demonstration for affordable ice-cap military outposts or bases for scientific research.

## Background

U.S. Army engineer Raúl Rodríguez-Torrent (1921-1985) was born in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico in August 1921. In 1940 he enlisted in the U.S. Army and later became an engineer at the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).
Developed at Camp Century in Greenland during the early 1960s, a Rodriguez Well (Rodwell), uses heat exchangers and a submersible pump to create a cavity deep under a glacier’s surface and cycle the heated water up an ice shaft, siphoning a portion of the flow for consumption before sending the rest back down to the well. Camp Century was a preliminary camp for Project Iceworm whose end goal was to install a vast network of nuclear missile launch sites that could survive a first strike. If this model were found to be effective, an efficient means of supplying water to staff stationed on site needed to be developed. Project Iceworm was a top secret United States Army program of the Cold War, which aimed to build a network of mobile nuclear missile launch sites under the Greenland ice sheet. The ultimate objective of placing medium-range missiles under the ice — close enough to strike targets within the Soviet Union — was kept secret from the Government of Denmark.

## Means of operation

Heated water is used to melt a shaft over a hundred feet deep, eventually forming a cavity beneath the surface at the point where the shaft ends. By continuously replenishing this pool of heated water, the deep pocket of melted water gradually expands, renewing the supply of fresh water available to be pumped to the surface. The process was inspired by the observation that room temperature sewage injected into the arctic surface eventually formed a pocket around 100 feet down which would not refreeze as long as more sewage was continuously injected. The lifespan of a Rodriguez well is over seven years, ending when the depth of the cavity becomes too deep for the facility to efficiently heat and recirculate water.

## Current uses

A Rodriguez well was driven at the National Science Foundation's Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station.

## Potential use on Mars

NASA is presently working with the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory of the US Army Corps of Engineers to design a proof of concept of a Rodriguez well usable in polar regions of Mars.
# John Dryden (disambiguation)

John Dryden (1631–1700) was an influential English poet, literary critic, translator and playwright.
John Dryden may also refer to:

## Politicians

* John Dryden (died 1708) (c. 1641 – 1708), English MP for Huntingdonshire
* John Dryden (Ontario politician) (1840–1909), farmer and politician
* John C. Dryden (1893–1952), Manitoba politician
* John D. S. Dryden (1814–1886), justice of the Missouri Supreme Court
* John F. Dryden (1839–1911), New Jersey politician and founder of the Prudential Insurance Company
* Sir John Dryden, 2nd Baronet (c. 1580 – c. 1658), English MP for Northamptonshire
* John Dryden Kuser (1897–1964), New Jersey politician

## Others

* John Dryden (English footballer) or Jackie Dryden (1919–2004), English association footballer
* John Dryden (footballer), New Zealand association footballer
* John Dryden (writer, died 1701) (c. 1668 – 1701), son of the poet and a minor playwright
# Robida

Robida is a Slovenian and French surname Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Robida (1885–1928), Slovenian playwright, journalist, and translator
* Albert Robida (1848–1926), French illustrator, etcher, lithographer, caricaturist, and novelist
* Camille Robida (1880–1938), French architect
* Henri Robida (1902–1933), French aviator
* Ivan Robida (1871–1941), Slovenian neurologist, psychiatrist, poet, writer and playwright
* Jacob D. Robida (1987–2006), American murderer
* Karel Robida (1804–1877), Slovenian physicist, monk and writer
* Michel Robida (1909–1991), French journalist and writer
# Miriam Aïda

Miriam Sarghini Aïda (born 24 September 1974) is a Swedish jazz singer.
She has toured internationally, performing at the Blue Note in Tokyo, in London, Paris, Istanbul, Moscow, Helsinki, Oslo, Palermo, Berlin and across Sweden. She has appeared on Swedish national television.
Aïda's music is influenced by many musical traditions, including Latin American, and she attained success with a Brazilian music-inspired album Meu Brasil.
In 2017, she sang Brazilian music at the Uppsala International Guitar Festival in Sweden.

## Discography

* 2005 Meu Brasil (Connective)
* 2006 Introduction (Sony/Columbia)
* 2007 My Kind of World (Connective)
* 2008 Come on Home (Connective)
* 2009 Letras Ao Brasil (Connective)
* 2011 Visans väsen (Connective)
* 2014 É de lei! (Connective)
* 2015 Quatro Janelas (Connective)
* 2019 Loving The Alien (Connective)
# Mitchell Wand

Mitchell Wand is a computer science professor at Northeastern University. He received his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research has centred on programming languages and he is a member of the Northeastern Programming Research Lab. He is also the co-author, with Daniel P. Friedman and Christopher T. Haynes, of Essentials of Programming Languages.
# Re-Entry (Marley Marl album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Altrap | 8/10 |
| AllMusic | |
Re-Entry is the fourth studio album by American hip hop record producer Marley Marl. It was released on November 2, 2001 via Barely Breaking Even, serving as the fourth installment in BBE Music Beat Generation series. Recording sessions took place at House of Hits in Chestnut Ridge, NY and at Pauls Studio in Queens. Beside Marl, production was handled by 88-Fingers, Easy Mo Bee, J-Force and Kev Brown. It features guest appearances from Edwin Birdsong, J. Wells, Seven Shawn, Big Daddy Kane, Capone, Grap Luva, Kev Brown, Larry-O, Miss Man, Roy Ayers, Solo, The Hemmingways and Troy Sluggs.
# Fallopia convolvulus

Fallopia convolvulus, the black-bindweed or wild buckwheat, is a fast-growing annual flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae native throughout Europe, Asia and northern Africa.
Synonyms include Polygonum convolvulus L. (basionym), Bilderdykia convolvulus (L.) Dumort, Fagopyrum convolvulus (L.) H.Gross, Fagopyrum carinatum Moench, Helxine convolvulus (L.) Raf., Reynoutria convolvulus (L.) Shinners, and Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq. Other old folk names include bear-bind, bind-corn, climbing bindweed, climbing buckwheat, corn-bind, corn bindweed, devil's tether, and wild buckwheat.

## Description

Black-bindweed is a herbaceous vine growing to 1–1.5 m (39–59 in) long, with stems that twine clockwise round other plant stems. The alternate triangular leaves are 1.5–6 cm long and 0.7–3 cm broad with a 6–15 (–50) mm petiole; the basal lobes of the leaves are pointed at the petiole. The flowers are small, and greenish-pink to greenish white, clustered on short racemes. These clusters give way to small triangular achenes, with one seed in each achene. The flowers have 5 sepals, the 3 outer ones are larger and show a keel. It has 5 stamens and the fruit grows to 4 mm long.
While it superficially resemble bindweeds in the genus Convolvulus there are many notable differences; it has ocrea (stipule-sheath at nodes), which Convolvulus does not; and Convolvulus has conspicuous trumpet-shaped flowers while Black-bindweed has flowers that are unobtrusive and only about 4 mm long.

## Distribution and habitat

Fallopia convolvulus grows most commonly on disturbed or cultivated land, in northern Europe typically on warm, sunny, well-drained sandy or limestone soil types, but in hotter, drier areas like Pakistan, on moist shady sites. It ranges from sea level in the north of its range, up to 3600 m altitude in the south in the Himalaya.

## Cultivation and uses

The seeds are edible, and were used in the past as a food crop, with remains found in Bronze Age middens. The seeds are too small and low-yielding to make a commercial crop, and it is now more widely considered a weed, occurring in crops, waste areas and roadsides. It can be a damaging weed when it is growing in a garden or crop, as it can not only damage the plants around which it twines, but also clog the machinery used to harvest a given crop. It is also an invasive species in North America.
# Cooper Township, Monona County, Iowa

Cooper Township is a township in Monona County, Iowa, United States.
# Mangamma Sabatham (1943 film)

Mangamma Sabatham (transl. Mangamma's vow) is a 1943 Indian Tamil-language film, starring Vasundhara Devi, Ranjan, N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram. The film was produced by S. S. Vasan and directed by T. G. Raghavachari, credited as Acharya. The film was remade in Hindi and Telugu as Mangala (1950 and 1951) and again in Telugu as Mangamma Sapatham (1965).

## Plot

Mangamma, a village girl, is humiliated by a prince and vows to take revenge. She vows to make the prince marry her and have a child who would whip the prince in the court. However, her plans are almost foiled when the prince imprisons her when she tries to seduce him. The story revolves on how she tricks him into falling in love with her and begets a son through the prince who ultimately whips him in court.

## Cast

Adapted from the song book:
* Vasundhara as Mangamma
* Ranjan as Sugunan, Jayapalan
* P. A. Subbaiah Pillai as Venkatachalam
* P. N. Seshagiri Bhagavathar as King
* P. V. Rao as Minister
* P. Appanna Iyengar as Adappakkaran
* Puliyoor Duraisami Iyer as Guard
* M. Ramamurthi as Sumathi
* A. S. Leelavathi as Rathi
* Kolathu Mani as Acrobat
* Ramasami as Sarangi
* N. S. Krishnan as Sathan
* T. A. Mathuram as Yamuna

## Production

Mangamma Sabatham is the first film that N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram featured for Gemini Studios. Krishnan trained hard to do the tight-rope walking scene himself without using a double.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by S. Rajeswara Rao and M. D. Parthasarathy while the lyrics were penned by Papanasam Sivan and Kothamangalam Subbu.
| Song | Singer | Lyricist | Length |
| "Puththiyulla Manithar Enraal" | Vasundhara | Kothamangalam Subbu | 02:44 |
| "Anjaathae Nee Vaa" | Vasundhara | Kothamangalam Subbu | 01:41 |
| "Vanna Puraavae Nee Yaar" | Ranjan | Kothamangalam Subbu | 01:51 |
| "Aanantham Ithae" | Vasundhara | | 01:53 |
| "Ayyaiyaiya Solla Vetkamaguthae" | Vasundara | | |
| "Jayame Jayame" | Vasundara Devi | Papanasam Sivan | 02:04 |

## Release and reception

Mangamma Sabatham was released on 30 July 1943. The Indian Express wrote that despite the lengthy running time, it was "a perfect artistic unit in every detail". According to historian Randor Guy, the film netted a profit of ₹4 million (equivalent to ₹610 million or US$7.3 million in 2023).

## Remakes

Mangamma Sabatham was remade in Hindi in 1950 and Telugu in 1951, both titled Mangala. A Sinhala remake Mathalan was released in 1955. A second Telugu remake, Mangamma Sapatham, was released in 1965.
# Duff, Nebraska

Duff is an unincorporated community in Rock County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Duff in 1892, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1953. Duff was likely the name of an early settler.
# Donje Taborište

Donje Taborište is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D1 highway.
# Cymodoce

Cymodoce may refer to:
* Cymodoce (crustacean), a genus of isopod in the family Sphaeromatidae
* Cymodoce (mythology), a Nereid (sea nymph) in Greek mythology
# Mohammad Saif

Mohammad Saif can refer to:
* Mohammad Saif (cricketer, born 1976), Indian cricketer who plays for Uttar Pradesh
* Mohammad Saif (cricketer, born 1996), Indian cricketer who plays for Railways
# DVDXpress

DVDXpress was a media company that owned and operated a network of DVD rental kiosks in supermarket locations across North America. The company was the second largest player in the DVD kiosk sector after Redbox, and was founded in 2001 by entrepreneurs Greg Meyer and Jason Tanzer as a way to fill the need for a more efficient and cost-effective method to provide DVD rentals in existing retail establishments. DVDXpress was acquired by Coinstar, Inc. in late 2007, subsequently merged with their Redbox division in 2009, and ultimately spun out as an independent entity.

## Locations

DVDXpress had many of its domestic kiosks in Kroger, Bashas, Lowes, Albertsons, Haggen, Acme, The Markets, Safeway Inc., ShopRite and WinCo Foods supermarkets. DVDXpress kiosks offered DVD rentals at a price point between $1.50 and $2.00 per day.

## Technology

The DVDXpress kiosks were the first to utilize RFID technology to identify the DVDs that it dispensed and wireless technology to communicate to the Internet. Customers had the ability to browse availability of titles real-time via the company's website and reserve movies to be picked up at the kiosk at a later time.
# Mithilalok Foundation

The Mithilalok Foundation is an India-based social service organization that works to promote socio-cultural and economic development of the Mithila region. The flagship programme it has is Paag Bachau Abhiyan (Save the Paag Campaign).
# D&E

D&E may refer to:
* Davis & Elkins College, a small liberal arts college in West Virginia
* Delaware and Eastern Railroad, which later became the Delaware and Northern Railroad
* De Queen and Eastern Railroad
* Dilation and evacuation, a surgical procedure
* The Design and Evolution of C++, a book about the history of the C++ programming language
# D Puppis

The Bayer designations D Puppis and d Puppis are distinct. For D Puppis:
For d Puppis:
* d$^1$ Puppis (HR 2961, HD 61831), a blue dwarf star
* d$^2$ Puppis (HR 2963, HD 61878), a binary star
* d$^3$ Puppis (HR 2954, HD 61899), a bluish star
* d$^4$ Puppis (V468 Puppis), a variable blue giant star
# Dad/Revenge

"Dad/Revenge" is a single by Canadian punk rock band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1985, it features two tracks from Nomeansno's 1986 album Sex Mad. "Dad" was a minor college radio hit.

## Background and release

Nomeansno entered Keye Studios late in 1985 to record Sex Mad, their first album after becoming a three-piece with the addition of guitarist Andy Kerr joining founding members Rob and John Wright. Initially released on the Canadian label Psyche Industry Records, the album was picked up by Alternative Tentacles in 1986 and reissued in the United States and Europe.
Alternative Tentacles released the "Dad/Revenge" 7" vinyl single in 1987 to support the album. Additionally, the royalties from the sale of the single were donated to the No More Censorship Defense Fund.

## Reception

AllMusic critic Ned Raggett retrospectively praised both songs on the single. He called "Dad" "...a bit chilling, even though it's spit out at slam-pit's pace". He further noted the classic rock influence which contrasts with the band's punk rock influences, stating that "the chorus of 'Revenge' is perfectly anthemic stadium rock, and works on that level without a problem." Writing for Trouser Press, critic Ira Robbins praised the band for "pour[ing] out punky collegiate weirdness and slash'n'burn egghead energy."

## Track listing

All songs written by Nomeansno
Side A
* "Dad" – 3:01
Side B
* "Revenge" – 5:21

## Personnel

Nomeansno
* Andy Kerr – guitar, vocals, bass
* Rob Wright – bass, vocals, guitar
* John Wright – drums, keyboards, vocals
Production and artwork
* Craig Bougie and John Wright – engineering, mixing
* Nomeansno – production
# Dad's in Heaven with Nixon

Dad's in Heaven with Nixon is a 2010 documentary film produced, directed and written by Tom Murray. It concerns the history of the Murray family and especially of Tom's brother Chris Murray, a man with autism whose paintings of cityscapes, first promoted by family friend Gloria Vanderbilt, have garnered widespread praise. The title refers to Chris' belief that his late father, who loathed Richard Nixon, is now friends in heaven with the former president. Ranging over three generations of Murrays, whose patriarchs struggled with alcoholism and bipolar disorder, the film features subjects ranging from father-son relationships to the Great Depression, from the effects of divorce on families to the cushy lifestyle of the residents of Southampton, New York. The film premiered on Showtime on April 6, 2010.

## Critical reception

In a review for The New York Times, Neil Genzlinger commended how the film widens its focus on multiple family members. He wrote, "Thomas Murray weaves these interlocking stories together expertly—and impressively, given that this is his first film—and in doing so also tells a fourth story: his own. Having a child with a disability doesn't affect only the parents in a family; it also affects the siblings, and increasingly so as the parents age out of the picture. The film is being shown as part of Autism Awareness Month, but it is far richer than many of the autism-related works that have been turning up on television in recent years. It is not about a disability, but about a family that has encountered disability, and there’s a big difference."
# Dahl's Foods

Dahl's Foods was a grocery store chain headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa that had multiple locations in central Iowa between its founding in 1931 and its demise in 2015.

## History

Dahl's Foods was founded by Wolverine Thilbert ("W.T.") Dahl in 1931. The first store was a 1,000-square-foot (93 m$^2$) facility located on Des Moines' east side. The first Dahl's supermarket opened in Des Moines' Beaverdale neighborhood in 1948 and was the first supermarket bakery between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains.
Another store opened in 1952 featuring a scratch bakery, pharmacy, and a lunch counter, uncommon for a grocery store at that time. At the same store, until 1963, customers could drive to the corner of the parking lot to a small brick building known as the "Dahl House" where their groceries, already transported underground, would be available for pick up.
In 1981, the Dahl's store on Ingersoll Avenue was the site of the first grocery purchase using a debit cardin the United States. Proving successful, all stores were equipped with ATM POS terminals by 1983.
Dahl's expanded into Kansas in 1979, operating two stores in the Kansas City metropolitan area until leaving that market in 1997. Founder W.T. Dahl stated in an interview with The Des Moines Register that the expansion into Kansas allowed rival Hy-Vee to pick better locations in Dahl's home market of Des Moines.
In 2005, Dahl's stores became ticket outlets for events at the Iowa Events Center.

### Store closings

Amid increased competition from regional chains Hy-Vee and Fareway and national chains Target and Walmart, Dahl's began closing stores in 2014. On May 9, 2014, Dahl's announced that it would close stores in Ames and Ankeny, leaving the chain with 11 stores. On August 31, 2014, Dahl's announced that it will close another store in West Des Moines.

### Bankruptcy

On November 10, 2014, Dahl's announced that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Its food supplier, Kansas City-based Associated Wholesale Grocers, had agreed to buy the company's operating assets. AWG acquired seven of the ten remaining Dahl's stores in a bankruptcy auction on January 30, 2015, for $2.45 million (~$3.08 million in 2023). The acquired locations continued to operate as grocery stores but under a different name. The three locations that AWG did not acquire were sold to different buyers or closed altogether.

### Final store closings

The Dahl's brand disappeared in March 2015 as five of the seven Dahl's stores that AWG acquired were converted to the Price Chopper brand by the end of the month. The remaining two, both in the city of Des Moines, were converted to the Cash Saver brand at the same time.

## Advertising

For many years, Dahl's chose not to run weekly advertisements. They opted to use the money that its competitors would spend on advertising toward improving store operations and cutting prices. However, after a new store opened in Clive in May 2003, they began running regular advertisements in newspaper, radio, and television.
Advertising from January 2013 until the company's demise featured an owl named "Chadwick" as its mascot.
# Daiki Tomii

Daiki Tomii (富居 大樹, Tomii Daiki, born August 27, 1989 in Saitama) is a Japanese football player for Shonan Bellmare as a goalkeeper.

## Club statistics

Updated to 7 August 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J2 League | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2015 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J2 League | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 40 | 0 |
| 2016 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2017 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2018 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2019 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2020 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 6 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2021 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2022 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 82 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 113 | 0 |
# Daihō Castle

Daihō Castle (大宝城, Daihō jō) was a hirayama-style Muromachi period Japanese castle located in what is now the city of Shimotsuma, Ibaraki Prefecture, in the northern Kantō region of Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1934.

## Background

Daihō Castle is located at the northern end of a cape-shaped plateau surrounded by paddy fields. It was the site of a major battle during the Nanboku-chō period. Since 1981, archaeological excavations have been carried out to confirm the remains of the site, which is currently occupied by the Daihō Hachiman-gu, a Shinto shrine. The castle had dimensions of roughly 288 meters east-to-west by 576 meters north-to-south. There are few remaining physical remains. This castle and its neighbor, Seki Castle are separated by 2.5 kilometers of what was once swamp during the medieval period. The castle site is about 5 minutes on foot from Daihō Station on the Kantō Railway’s Jōsō Line.

## History

Shimotsuma Nagamasa built this castle in 1232. It was a "water castle" built on a hill surrounded by a large swamp on three sides, and was connected by boat to neighboring Seki Castle. In the Nanboku-chō period, Shimotsuma Masayasu was a supporter of the Southern Court against Ashikaga Takauji, and therefore came under attack by Northern Court armies led by Kō no Morofuyu. After Southern Court general Kitabatake Chikafusa was defeated at Oda Castle, he sought shelter at Daihō Castle and recognized the Shimotsuma clan as shugo of Hitachi Province before escaping to Yoshino. However, the castle fell to northern forces in 1344 and was destroyed along with the Shimotsuma clan. Today, only some fragments of its earthen ramparts and moats remain.
# Modern Romance

Modern Romance may refer to:

## Film

* Modern Romance (film), a 1981 film written and directed by Albert Brooks
* Modern Romance (1994 film), a 1994 Hong Kong film 恋爱的天空 directed by Wong Jing 王晶

## Books

* Modern Romance: An Investigation, 2015 book by Aziz Ansari and Eric Klinenberg

## Music

* Modern Romance (band), a British pop music band formed in 1980
* "Modern Romance" (Yeah Yeah Yeahs song), from their 2003 album Fever to Tell