OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Cushing (TB-1)

USS Cushing (Torpedo Boat #1/TB-1) was a torpedo boat in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War. She was named for William B. Cushing.
Cushing was launched on 23 January 1890 by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, Bristol, Rhode Island; sponsored by Miss K. B. Herreshoff; and commissioned on 22 April 1890, Lieutenant C. M. Winslow in command.

## Service history

The first torpedo boat built for the Navy, Cushing was attached to the Squadron of Evolution and equipped for experimental work to complete the development of torpedo outfits and to gather data for the service. On 8 September 1891, she reported to Newport, Rhode Island for duty at the Naval Torpedo Station, and except for a brief period out of commission—from 11 November 1891 – 11 January 1892—Cushing continued her torpedo experiments in this area until 1893.
Cushing arrived at Hampton Roads on 31 March 1893 for temporary duty with the Naval Review Fleet, and in April she escorted the British cruisers HMS Blake and HMS Caravels to New York. Cushing returned to duty at Newport on 6 May, working with the Whitehead torpedo. Based on Key West from 31 December 1897, Cushing reported to the North Atlantic Fleet's Blockading Force for picket patrol in the Florida Straits and courier duty for the Force. On 11 February 1898, while making a passage to Havana, Cushing lost Ensign Joseph C. Breckinridge overboard in heavy seas. For their heroic efforts to save him, Gunner's Mate Third Class John Everetts and Ship's Cook First Class Daniel Atkins were awarded the Medal of Honor. The destroyer USS Breckinridge was named after him in 1918.
Upon the declaration of war between the U.S. and Spain, Cushing was assigned to patrol the Cays, and on 7 August captured four small vessels and towed them to her anchorage at Piedras Cay. Four days later, armed boats from Cushing and Gwin captured and burned a 20 long tons (20 t) schooner. Returning north in August 1898, Cushing resumed her operations at the Newport Torpedo Station from 14 September until decommissioned on 8 November 1898. From 1901 to 1911, she was attached to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk, and was sunk on 24 September 1920 after use as a target.

## Citations

* ↑ "USS Cushing (TB-1)". Navsource.org. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
* 1 2 3 "Table 10 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 714. 1921.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Ford, Roger (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ships, p. 241. Amber Books, London. ISBN 978-1-905704-43-9
# Real Good Time

Real Good Time is the ninth studio album by American country music artist Aaron Watson. It was released on October 9, 2012.

## Content

The album includes a cover of Chris LeDoux's "Cadillac Cowboy", along with duets from Pat Green, Elizabeth Cook, Kevin Fowler, John Anderson, and others.

## Critical reception

Roughstock writer Matt Bjorke reviewed the album with favor, stating that "Watson is able to navigate the traditional country music waters and feel mainstream and evolutionary with each of his recordings. Real Good Time is the work of a man firmly in his element." Steve Leggett of Allmusic also gave the album a positive review, stating that it "shows once again why Aaron Watson is one of the best-kept secrets on the current contemporary country scene." Kelly Dearmore of Lone Star Magazine was more mixed, praising Watson's "slick yet sincere" style but criticizing the duets and inclusions of songs from previous albums.

## Track listing

From Aaron Watson's official website. All songs written by Aaron Watson except as noted.
* "Real Good Time" - 2:23
* "Summertime Girl" (Watson, Roger Springer, Tony Ramey, Jon Wolfe) - 3:44
* "Lips" - 3:48
* "Turn Around" (Trevor Morgan, Matt Maher, Michael Boggs) - 3:35
* "July in Cheyenne (Song for Lane's Momma)" - 4:22
* "Cadillac Cowboy" (Chuck Pyle) - 3:06
** duet with Justin McBride
* "Fish" - 2:23
* "Leather and Lace" (Stevie Nicks) - 3:54
** duet with Elizabeth Cook
* "Raise Your Bottle" - 3:32
* "Texas Boys" - 3:44
** featuring Pat Green and Josh Abbott
* "Nowhere Fast" - 3:02
* "Deer Blind" - 2:41
** featuring Kevin Fowler and John Anderson
* "Hey Y'All" - 3:51
* "Barbed Wire Halo" (Watson, Neal Lowry) - 4:25
* "Reckless" (Watson, Lowry) - 3:42
* "Off the Record" (Watson, Lowry) - 3:35
* "I Don't Want You to Go" (Watson, Lowry) - 2:54
* "Honky Tonk Kid" (Watson, Lowry) - 4:13
** duet with Willie Nelson

## Chart positions

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 81 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Geoffrey Organe

Sir Geoffrey Stephen William Organe FRCS (25 December 1908 – 7 January 1989) was an English anaesthetist and the dean of the Royal College of Anaesthetists from 1958 to 1961.
# Charlie Mitchell

Charlie Mitchell may refer to:
* Charlie Mitchell (baseball) (born 1962), American baseball player
* Charlie Mitchell (footballer) (born 1948), Scottish American soccer player and coach
* Charlie Mitchell (American football) (1920–1999), American football player
* Charlie Mitchell (hurler) (born 2003), Irish hurler
* Charlie Mitchell (EastEnders), a fictional character on BBC soap opera Easatenders
# Still Bill (disambiguation)

Still Bill is a 1972 studio album by American soul musician Bill Withers.
Still Bill may also refer to:
* Still Bill (film), a 2009 documentary film about musician Bill Withers
* "Still Bill", the nickname of the statue, William the Silent, at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey
# Galagi

Galagi Hulkoppa is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 932 households in Galagi and a total population of 4,736 consisting of 2,414 males and 2,322 females. There were 744 children ages 0-6.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tallinn

The Diocese of Tallinn is a Latin Church diocese that covers the entire country of Estonia.
It was an apostolic administration (quasi-diocesan jurisdiction) of the Latin Roman Catholic Church in Estonia from its formation in 1924 to 2024. Its cathedral episcopal see, the St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, is located in Tallinn.
The post of apostolic administrator was often held by titular archbishops who also held posts in the diplomatic service of the Holy See as nuncio to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

## History

An ancient diocese with the see in Reval (Reval was the name of Tallinn until 1918) existed between 1219 and 1557.
In 1918, when Estonia gained independence, its citizens had complete freedom of religion. The Holy See recognized Estonia on 10 October 1921. The Apostolic Administration of Estonia was established on November 1, 1924, on territory split off from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga (in the neighboring Baltic country Latvia).
The see remained vacant during most of the period when Estonia was occupied and annexed into the USSR after the death of Bishop Eduard Profittlich in 1942 because of the suppression of the Church by Soviet communist authorities.
Since 1992, after Estonia's post-communist independence, apostolic administrators are once again appointed. It enjoyed a papal visit in September 1993 from Pope John Paul II.
On 26 September 2024, the Apostolic Administration of Estonia was raised to the Diocese of Tallinn.

## Leadership
### Apostolic Administrators of Estonia

* Antonino Zecchini, Jesuits (S.J.), Titular Archbishop of Myra (1924.11.01 – 1931.05.11), Apostolic Delegate to Lithuania (1922.10.25 – 1927), Apostolic Internuncio to Latvia (1926.04.14 – 1935.03.07), Apostolic Delegate to Estonia (1927 – 1932)
* Eduard Profittlich, S.J. (1931.05.11 – 1942.02.22)
* vacancy in Soviet era
* Justo Mullor García (1992.04.15 – 1997.04.02), Titular Archbishop of Emerita Augusta (1979.03.21 – 1994.07.28), Titular Archbishop of Bolsena (1994.07.28 – ...), Apostolic Nuncio to Estonia (1991.11.30 – 1997.04.02), to Latvia (1991.11.30 – 1997.04.02) and to Lithuania (1991.11.30 – 1997.04.02)
* Erwin Josef Ender (1997.08.09 – 2001.05.19), Titular Archbishop of Germania in Numidia (1990.03.15 – ...), Apostolic Nuncio to Estonia (1997.07.09 – 2001.05.19), to Latvia (1997.07.09 – 2001.05.19) and to Lithuania (1997.07.09 – 2001.05.19)
* Peter Stephan Zurbriggen (2001.11.15 – 2005.03.23), Titular Archbishop of Glastonbury (1993.11.13 – ...), Apostolic Nuncio to Estonia (2001.10.25 – 2009.01.14), to Latvia (2001.10.25 – 2009.01.14) and to Lithuania (2001.10.25 – 2009.01.14)
* Philippe Jourdan (2005.04.01 – 2024.09.26), Titular Bishop of Pertusa (2005.04.01 – 2024.09.26)

### Bishops of Tallinn

* Philippe Jourdan (2024.09.26 – ...)
# Charneca, Lisbon

Charneca or Charneca do Lumiar (English: Lumiar heathland), was a Portuguese parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon. It was created in 1585. Between 1852 and 1886 this parish was part of the former municipality of Olivais. With the 2012 Administrative Reform, the parish merged with the Ameixoeira parish into a new one named Santa Clara.
# Enolmis seeboldiella

Enolmis seeboldiella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Ramon Agenjo Cecilia in 1951. It is found in Spain.
# Juula, Tartu County

Juula is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 55 (as of 1 January 2009).
# Raymond Peter Hillinger

Raymond Peter Hillinger (May 2, 1904 – November 13, 1971) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as a bishop of the Diocese of Rockford in Illinois (1954–1956) and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago (1956–1971).

## Biography
### Early life

Raymond Hillinger was born on May 2, 1904, in Chicago, Illinois, to Philip and Mary (née Neuses) Hillinger. After graduating from New Trier High School in Wilmette, Illinois, he studied at Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago and St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois.
Hillinger was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Chicago by Cardinal George Mundelein on April 2, 1932. He then served as a curate at St. Aloysius Parish in Chicago until 1935, when he became a member of the archdiocesan Mission Band. Hillinger was appointed on June 2, 1950, as the rector of Angel Guardian Orphanage in the Rogers Park section of Chicago, serving there until 1953.

### Bishop of Rockford

On November 3, 1953, Hillinger was appointed as the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Rockford by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on December 29, 1953, from Cardinal Samuel Stritch, with Bishops Martin McNamara and William O'Connor serving as co-consecrators. He was installed at St. James Pro-Cathedral in Rockford on January 14, 1954. By 1955, Hillinger's health had started to deteriorate. In November 1955, Cardinal Stritch announced the appointment of Monsignor Andrew J. Burns, the vicar general, as administrator of the diocese.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

On June 27, 1956, Pope Pius XII named Hillinger as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago and titular bishop of Derbe. He also became the pastor of St. Mel-Holy Ghost Parish in Chicago. Hillinger confirmed future Bishop Daniel R. Jenky and ordained the future Cardinal Francis George to the priesthood.
Speaking to the first National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice at Loyola University Chicago in September 1958, Hillinger declared that those who oppose the Church's stand against racial discrimination are "simply are not Catholic, and there are no two ways about it." On July 25, 1960, Hillinger offered the invocation at the opening of the 1960 Republican National Convention in Chicago.

### Retirement and legacy

Hillinger retired as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in 1968. Raymond Hillinger died in Glenview, Illinois, on November 13, 1971, after a long illness. His body lay in state in the chapel at Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago.
# Geneva Protocol (1924)

The Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes was a proposal to the League of Nations presented by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and his French counterpart Édouard Herriot. It set up compulsory arbitration of disputes and created a method to determine the aggressor in international conflicts. All legal disputes between nations would be submitted to the World Court. It called for a disarmament conference in 1925.
Any government that refused to comply in a dispute would be named an aggressor. Any victim of aggression was to receive immediate assistance from League members. British Conservatives condemned the proposal for fear that it would lead to conflict with the United States, which also opposed the proposal, and so it was shelved. The Geneva Protocol solved thus one problem cleverly (i.e. by providing that any State that resorted to war without first submitting to the international dispute settlement machinery was an aggressor). But in solving this problem, the Protocol created a new one: the enforcement mechanism was drawn on the League of Nations' mechanism (i.e. Articles 10 & 16 Versailles Treaty) thus leaving war a perfectly legal response for those States that had not joined the League. Moreover, by providing for financial and commercial sanctions, Parties to Protocol might be required to infringe upon their neutral commitments since they were legally obliged to impose sanctions against an aggressor.
The Protocol envisaged wide-ranging regulations to bring about general disarmament, effective international security and the compulsory arbitration of disputes. In the Geneva Protocol the member states would declare themselves “ready to consent to important limitations of their sovereignty in favor of the League of Nations” (Wehberg). After preliminary approval on 2 October 1924 by all the 47 member states of the League of Nations at the 5th General Assembly, however, it was not ratified by Great Britain the following year under the newly elected government of Stanley Baldwin, with Austen Chamberlain as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (from 1924 to 1929). The Protocol subsequently failed to materialize.
# Charlie Miller (security researcher)

Charles Alfred Miller is an American computer security researcher with Cruise Automation. Prior to his current employment, he spent five years working for the National Security Agency and has worked for Uber.

## Education

Miller holds a bachelor's degree in mathematics with a minor in philosophy from the then called Northeast Missouri State, and a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Notre Dame in 2000. He lives in Wildwood, Missouri.

## Security research

As of 2007 Miller was a lead analyst at Independent Security Evaluators, a computer protection consultancy. He has publicly demonstrated many security exploits of Apple products. In 2008, he won a $10,000 cash prize at the hacker conference Pwn2Own in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for being the first to find a critical bug in the MacBook Air. In 2009, he won $5,000 for cracking Apple's Safari browser. Also in 2009, he and Collin Mulliner demonstrated an SMS processing vulnerability that allowed for complete compromise of the Apple iPhone and denial-of-service attacks on other phones. In 2011, he found a security hole in the iPhone and iPad, whereby an application can contact a remote computer to download new unapproved software that can execute any command that could steal personal data or otherwise using iOS applications functions for malicious purposes. As a proof of concept, Miller created an application called Instastock that was approved by Apple's App Store. He then informed Apple about the security hole, who promptly expelled him from the App Store.
Miller participated in research on discovering security vulnerabilities in NFC (Near Field Communication).
Miller, along with Chris Valasek, is known for remotely hacking a 2014 Jeep Cherokee and controlling the braking, steering, and acceleration of the vehicle.

## Publications

* iOS Hacker Handbook
* The Mac Hacker's Handbook
* Fuzzing for Software Security Testing and Quality Assurance
* Battery firmware hacking: inside the innards of a smart battery
# Robert L. Usinger

Robert Leslie Usinger (October 24, 1912, Fort Bragg, California – October 1, 1968, San Francisco) was an American entomologist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of California, Davis. A fellow of the Linnean Society of London, he served as president of the Entomological Society of America in 1965–1966. Prior to his appointment as their president, he was their fellow, starting from 1951. He produced over 250 publications, including several popular books, and was known as an expert on the Hemiptera, the "true bugs".
# G. Kim Wincup

Gary Kim Wincup (born September 6, 1944) was United States Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) from 1989 to 1992 and Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) in 1992.

## Biography

Wincup was born in St. Louis, Missouri and graduated from Kirkwood High School in June 1962. He continued his education at DePauw University, receiving a B.A. in Political Science in June 1966. Wincup then attended the University of Illinois College of Law, receiving a J.D. in June 1969.
After law school, Wincup served as a judge advocate in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps from January 1970 to December 1973. In 1974, he became counsel to the United States House Committee on Armed Services. He would serve there for fifteen years, eventually becoming the committee's staff director.
In 1989, President of the United States George H. W. Bush nominated Wincup to be Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) and, after Senate confirmation, Wincup held that office from 1989 to 1992. In 1992, he became Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition). The next year, he became the staff director of the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress. He spent 1994 as a visiting professor of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School, and as of 2021, serves as a member of the Board of Advisors.
Wincup left government service in 1994, becoming senior vice president of SAIC.
In 2006, the United States Department of Defense announced that Wincup was becoming Chairman of the department's Reserve Forces Policy Board.
He currently serves on the board of directors for Our Military Kids, a non-profit military services organization.
Wincup also sits as a non-resident Senior Advisor to the International Security program at CSIS.
# Rocky Fork Park Site

The Rocky Fork Park Site is an archaeological site in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located in Rocky Fork State Park in eastern Highland County, the site's earthworks have been designated a historic site because of their archaeological importance.
The site comprises a pair of circular enclosures, one within the other, which sit atop the edge of a hill. Because the tops of the enclosures are level, the western side is barely distinguishable from the adjacent ridgeline, while the eastern side is 11 feet (3.4 m) higher than the hillside immediately below it. Both earthworks include "gateways" on their eastern sides, which because of their location on the hillside produce in the observer a sense of being within an amphitheatre.
Almost no changes have been made to the site in the historic period; the forest originally covering the site has been removed to permit its use as pastureland, but the field has never been plowed. The earthworks are believed to have been the work of Hopewellian peoples, who lived in the region for the millennium ending around AD 700. While the Hopewell are known to have built many hilltop enclosures, including the large Highland County site known as Fort Hill, the placement of the Rocky Fork Site is unique. Like most Hopewell sites, it is believed to have been built for ceremonial purposes.
In 1973, the Rocky Fork Park Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, along with a Hopewellian mound group also within Rocky Fork State Park. Both locations qualified for inclusion on the National Register because of their archaeological importance. They are two of four Highland County archaeological sites on the Register, along with Fort Hill and the Workman Works.
# Diodora philippiana

Diodora philippiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Enolmis sierraenevadae

Enolmis sierraenevadae is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Pietro Passerin d'Entrèves in 1997. It is found in Spain (Sierra Nevada).
# KCBS pentagram

In quantum foundations, the KCBS pentagram was discovered by Alexander Klyachko, M. Ali Can, Sinem Binicioglu, and Alexander Shumovsky as an example disproving noncontextual hidden variable models.
Let's say we have a pentagram, which is a graph with 5 vertices and 5 edges. Each vertex can be colored either red or blue. An edge is said to match if both of its vertices have the same color. Otherwise, it's a mismatch. In a hidden variable model, the total number of mismatches over all of the edges has to be an even number due to cyclicity, i.e. 0, 2 or 4. So, with a probability mixture over hidden variable assignments, the expectation value of the sum of mismatches over all of the 5 edges has to lie between 0 and 4.
Then, someone hands you a huge number of KCBS pentagrams, but at first, all of the colorings are hidden. You're told you can only uncover 2 vertices at most, and only if they share a common edge. So, for each pentagram, you randomly pick an edge and uncover the colors on its vertices. This random choice is necessary because if the pentagram producers had been able to guess your choice for each pentagram in advance, he could have "conspired" to fool you. You find no matter which edge you choose, you find blue-blue with a probability of $1-{\frac {2}{\sqrt {5}}}$, red-blue with ${\frac {1}{\sqrt {5}}}$, and blue-red with ${\frac {1}{\sqrt {5}}}$. So, the expectation value of the sum of mismatches is $2{\sqrt {5}}\approx 4.47>4$.
How was it done? Each pentagram is a 3D quantum system with an orthonormal basis $\left\{|A\rangle ,|B\rangle ,|C\rangle \right\}$. Each pentagram is initialized to $|C\rangle$. Each vertex is assigned a 1D projector projecting to ${\frac {1}{\sqrt {\sqrt {5}}}}|C\rangle +{\sqrt {1-{\frac {1}{\sqrt {5}}}}}\left[\cos \left({\frac {4\pi n}{5}}\right)|A\rangle +\sin \left({\frac {4\pi n}{5}}\right)|B\rangle \right]$, n = 0, ..., 4 . Adjacent projectors commute. If we project, color the vertex red. Otherwise, color it blue.
# Geology of Rutland

The geology of Rutland in eastern England largely consists of sedimentary rocks of Jurassic age which dip gently eastwards.

## Jurassic

The oldest rocks that occur at the surface in the county of Rutland are the mudstones and limestones of the early Jurassic Lias Group. These are overlain to the east by a middle Jurassic sequence involving limestones, sandstones and mudstones of the Inferior Oolite Group and the succeeding Great Oolite Group with numerous outliers of the former occurring around Rutland Water and the country to its south. The lower part of the Great Oolite Group in the part of the Jurassic outcrop between Oxfordshire and Lincolnshire was once known as the 'Upper Estuarine Series' but is now formally referred to as the Rutland Formation. It comprises a series of seven or more depositional cycles resulting in a repeated suite of clays, limestones and clastics, some of which are marine in origin. A small outlier of the Oxford Clay Formation is found near Duddington, the main extent of this younger rock unit lying to the east of the county.

## Quaternary

Scattered deposits of glacial till occur across the county, a legacy of the Anglian glaciation. Alluvium deposited by the river floors the Welland valley.