OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Williams (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir Harold Williams KBE CB (1 June 1897 – 17 October 1971) was an Irish-born British Army officer, engineer and mountaineer.

## Early life

Williams was born in County Cork and educated at Mountjoy School and Trinity College, Dublin.

## Military career

He attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 28 September 1917. He was posted to India where he joined the 51st (Field) Company, Bengal Sappers and Miners. He served with the unit as part of the Aden Field Force after which he spent three years in Roorkee, first as Company Officer and finally as Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster, Bengal Sappers and Miners. He then took a supplementary engineering course at Cambridge University before returning to India in 1927. In 1933 he became an instructor at the Rashtriya Indian Military College and three years later he became a Senior Instructor at Thomason Civil Engineering College (later the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee) where he continued until 1938.
Shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War, Williams was appointed Commander Royal Engineer, 1st Armoured Division and served in the Battle of France. He evaded capture and was evacuated from Le Havre in 1940. From 1941 to 1942 he was a staff officer. From 1943 to 1944 he was Chief Engineer, IV Corps, serving in Assam and the Burma Campaign during which he was mentioned in dispatches. In 1945 he was appointed Commandant at the School of Military Engineering, Roorkee. He was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1946 and on 15 December 1948 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier.

### Indian Army

Following the Partition of India, Williams was retained by the Indian Army as Engineer-in-Chief to aid in the establishment of India's independent armed forces. During this period he led an Indian Engineer Himalayan expedition up Mount Kamet in June 1952. Williams was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1953. He retired from the role in 1956 with the rank of lieutenant-general in the Indian Army and major-general in the British Army, and was made a KBE. From 1951 to 1958 he was Colonel Commandant, Indian Engineers.

## Civil engineering work

From 1962 to 1965 Williams was Engineering Adviser to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India. Williams was President for a time of the Institution of Engineers (India), a founder member and President of the Indian Institute of Surveying & Mapping, and also President of the Institution of Military Engineers, India.

## Other work

Williams was a keen ornithologist and wrote a book on birdwatching in India. He was a founder-member of the Federation for the Welfare of Mentally Retarded Children in India. Williams joined the Alpine Club in 1953 and participated in a number of minor Himalayan expeditions, including Trisul and Bandarpunch. He was President of the Himalayan Club from 1960 to 1963. He also became charter president of Rotary club Roorkee in 1959.
# Dusky field rat

The dusky field rat (Rattus sordidus), also known as the canefield rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. In Australia it is found in northern Queensland and along the east coast as far south as Shoalwater Bay, where it is plentiful, and on South West Island in the Sir Edward Pellew Group off the Northern Territory, where it is considered a threatened species.
# Rosa 'Sunshine Daydream'

Rosa 'Sunshine Daydream', (aka MEIkanaro), is a light yellow Grandiflora rose cultivar, bred by Michèle Meilland Richardier before 2006. It was named All-America Rose Selections in 2012.

## History

'Sunshine Daydream' was bred by Michèle Meilland Richardier before 2006. The rose was introduced into the United States by Regan Nursery in 2011. It was also introduced in Germany by BKN Strobel GmbH & Co. in 2013 as 'Raffaello'. Sunshine Daydream is the first rose of its class to win an All-America Rose Selections award with no spray cultivation.

## Description

'Sunshine Dream' is a tall upright shrub, 5 to 6 ft (152-182 cm) in height with a spread of 3 feet. Blooms are 3-4 in (7—10 cm) in diameter, with 33 to 35 petals. Blooms have a cupped to flat bloom shape and are butter yellow in color with lighter edges, maturing to a rich cream color. Flowers are borne singly or in small clusters.

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (2012)
* Biltmore Trials Award: The Honorable John Cecil Award for Open Group, 2013
# Dolní Lochov

Dolní Lochov is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
# Kanchikacherla mandal

Kanchikacherla mandal is one of the 20 mandals in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Vijayawada revenue division and the headquarters are located at Kanchikacherla. The mandal is bounded Veerullapadu, Chanderlapadu and Ibrahimpatnam mandals. A portion of it lies on the banks of the Krishna River, separating it from Guntur district and also Munneru river separates it from Nandigama mandal.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 16 settlements and all are villages.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Amaravaram
* Bathinapadu
* Chevitikallu
* Gandepalle
* Ganiatukuru
* Gottumukkala
* Kanchikacherla †
* Keesara
* Kunikinapadu
* Moguluru
* Munnaluru
* Paritala
* Pendyala
* Perakalapadu
* Saidapuram
* Seri
* Vemulapalle
Note: †-Mandal headquarter
# Helen Timperley

Helen Stapylton Timperley CNZM is a New Zealand education academic, and is professor emerita of education, learning and professional practice at the University of Auckland. In 2010, Timperley was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to education.

## Academic career

Timperley completed a PhD at the University of Auckland, with a thesis titled The challenge for tomorrow's schools: learning to be responsive. Timperley has taught at several levels, including in early childhood, primary and secondary schools, and in special education.
Timperley then joined the faculty of the University of Auckland, where she researched professional and leadership learning in education and promoted them in schools, and led a project on capability in schools for the improvement of student achievement. Timperley publishes widely, and has written six books, and co-authored a report aimed at teachers Using Evidence in Teaching Practice: Implications for Professional Learning. Timperley collaborated over several years with John Hattie on 'visible learning'. Timperley retired in 2014, and is professor emerita of education, learning and professional practice at the University of Auckland. She continues to publish, and her most recent book Leading professional conversations: Adaptive expertise for schools was published by ACER in 2024. The book describes how to use professional conversations to solve some of the implementation problems that can occur in schools, despite good planning and professional teacher development.

## Honours and awards

In the 2010 New Year Honours, Timperley was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to education.

## Selected works

* John Hattie; Helen Timperley (March 2007). "The Power of Feedback". Review of Educational Research. 77 (1): 81–112. doi:10.3102/003465430298487. ISSN 0034-6543. Wikidata Q56407312.
* Daniel Muijs; Leonidas Kyriakides; Greetje van der Werf; Bert Creemers; Helen Timperley; Lorna Earl (27 February 2014). "State of the art – teacher effectiveness and professional learning". School Effectiveness and School Improvement. 25 (2): 231–256. doi:10.1080/09243453.2014.885451. ISSN 0924-3453. Wikidata Q57914258.
* Kaye Twyford; Deidre Le Fevre; Helen Timperley (19 April 2017). "The influence of risk and uncertainty on teachers' responses to professional learning and development". Journal of Professional Capital and Community. 2 (2): 86–100. doi:10.1108/JPCC-10-2016-0028. ISSN 2056-9548. Wikidata Q124221696.
* Timperley, Helen (2010). Using evidence in the classroom for professional learning (Report). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
# Gemeentelijk Gymnasium Hilversum

The Gemeentelijk Gymnasium is a secondary school in Hilversum, The Netherlands. It offers a classical curriculum, including studies in Latin and Greek. It was established in 1913.
# Harutaeographa saba

Harutaeographa saba is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
# Harold Collison

Harold Francis Collison, Baron Collison, CBE, (10 May 1909 – 29 December 1995) was a British trade unionist.
Born in the East End of London, Collison grew up in Gloucester and attended the Crypt School, before working on a farm from the age of seventeen. He joined the National Union of Agricultural Workers and was also active in the Labour Party. From 1946, he worked at the union headquarters in London, and in 1953 he was elected General Secretary. In 1960, he became President of the International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural and Allied Workers, serving until 1976, and he was also a member of the executive of the International Labour Organization.
In the 1961 New Year Honours he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). He was created a life peer on 14 December 1964 as Baron Collison, of Cheshunt, in the County of Hertford.
In 1965, Collison served as President of the Trades Union Congress. In 1969, he resigned as General Secretary of the union to become Chairman of the Supplementary Benefits Commission.
# Fumarate reductase

Fumarate reductase is the enzyme that converts fumarate to succinate, and is important in microbial metabolism as a part of anaerobic respiration. The catalyzed reaction is:
    succinate + acceptor <=> fumarate + reduced acceptor
Fumarate reductases can be divided into two classes depending on the electron acceptor:
* Fumarate reductase (NADH) (EC 1.3.1.6)
    The enzyme is monomeric and soluble, and can reduce fumarate independently from the electron transport chain. Fumarate reductase is absent from all mammalian cells.
* Fumarate reductase (quinol) (EC 1.3.5.4)
    The membrane-bound enzyme covalently linked to flavin cofactors, which is composed of 3 or 4 subunits, transfers electrons from a quinol to fumarate. This class of enzyme is thus involved in the production of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation.
# Fumaria abyssinica

Fumaria abyssinica is an herbaceous annual plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It is native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It grows in upland rainforest and bamboo forest, and has become a weed in local farms.

## Description

Plants have stems to 60 cm long and sometimes climb. The leaves are pinnatisect. Its inflorescences consists of 10-20 pedicels bearing 5-6 mm long, ovate-acuminate pink flowers with purple petal tips.
# Castle of Aznalmara

The Castle of Aznalmara (Spanish: Castillo de Aznalmara) is a castle located in Ubrique, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1993.
# Saguache County Museum

Saguache County Museum is in Saguache County, Colorado in the San Juan Valley off Highway 285. It also manages the Hazard House Museum built in 1913 and donated to the museum in 1994.
The adobe museum building dates to 1870 and served as a school, courthouse, jail, and a residence for jailers. After the building was planned for demolition in 1958, the community rallied to keep it intact and it was turned into a museum.
The museum's collection includes Ute artifacts, settler artifacts, early 20th century medical equipment, antique rugs, Native American rugs, baskets, pottery, American flag with 38 stars, and a 1908 fire wagon and hose.
The museum had an exhibit on Alfred E. Packer. In 1996 the museum the Saguache had a display on Anne Ellis.
The museum is at 405 8th Street in Saguache. The museum is one of the sights and attractions for visitors heading into the San Juan Mountains.
# Somasundara Palem

Samasundara Palem is a village in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh.
# Don't Gamble with Strangers

Don't Gamble with Strangers is a 1946 American crime drama film.

## Plot

Two card sharks, pretending to be brother and sister, clean out a small-town banker, then take over a crooked gambling joint.

## Cast

* Kane Richmond as Mike Sarno
* Bernadene Hayes as Fay Benton
* Peter Cookson as Bob Randall
* Gloria Warren as Ruth Hamilton
* Charles Trowbridge as Creighton
* Frank Dae as John Randall
* Anthony Caruso as Pinky Luiz
* Philip Van Zandt as Morelli
# Heliophanus imperator

Heliophanus imperator is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 1986 and lives in Kenya and Malawi.
# General Black

General Black may refer to:
* General Black (Kamen Rider), fictional character
* Scott C. Black (born 1952), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* William Murray Black (1855–1933), U.S. Army major general
* Wilsone Black (1837–1909), British Army major general
# Newton Emerson

Newton Emerson (born 1969) is a political commentator from Portadown in Northern Ireland, and now lives in Belfast. He described himself as a 'liberal unionist' in 2001. He contributes to both the Sunday Times, and The Irish News as well as The Irish Times.
He first came to prominence as writer of the "Portadown News" website, similar to American publication, "The Onion", poking fun at both sides of the political divide.
Emerson was forced to leave his job at a computer company, but maintained the website until 2005. In 2008, he presented the documentary, Lost City of Craigavon, which was broadcast on the BBC.
# Harutaeographa seibaldi

Harutaeographa seibaldi is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Myanmar.
# Harold Lee

Harold Lee may refer to:
* Harold B. Lee (1899–1973), eleventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Harold Lee (character), fictional character in the Harold & Kumar film series
* Harold Lee, cowboy featured in Death in the West (1983), who was dying of lung cancer from smoking when interviewed
* Hal Lee (1905–1989), baseball player
* Harold Lee Hsiao-wo (1910–1980), founders and first chairman of Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB)
# Cotteridge

Cotteridge is an area of Birmingham, England, and part of the Bournville ward. It is about 4 miles (6.4 km) miles south of Birmingham city centre. It has a shopping centre with a mixture of local shops, eateries and national brands.

## Church

The Cotteridge Church is a Church of England, Methodist and United Reformed Church. local ecumenical partnership. Its building on Pershore Road was originally the Methodist church. The building was enlarged when the Church of England and URC churches were demolished to make way for a supermarket and the three congregations were merged.
The Church of England parish church was St Agnes', which began in 1898 with a mission room when it was licensed as a mission of St Nicolas', Kings Norton. A new Gothic Revival church was built in 1902 and consecrated in 1903.
The benefice of St Agnes was in the gift of the Vicar of Kings Norton until 1916, when part of St Nicolas' parish was detached to form a separate parish of St Agnes. In 1937 part of St Agnes' parish was detached to form the parish of Holy Cross, Billesley.

## Schools

Cotteridge County Primary School was opened in 1900 by the Kings Norton Schools Board as a mixed infants school with a student capacity of 615. In 1911 a new infants department was opened with accommodation for 400 pupils.
In 1931 the school was reorganised to form a junior and infants department and a senior girls department. The senior girls department split from the school in 1945 to form Cotteridge Girls' County Modern School which had 160 pupils by 1961. In the same year Cotteridge County Junior and Infant School had eight classrooms and two halls.

## Transport

The A441 Pershore Road, one of Birmingham's main radial roads, passes through the centre of Cotteridge, giving a direct road link to places such as Redditch. Kings Norton railway station serves Cotteridge. It is on the Cross-City Line, a major commuter route in and out of Birmingham. Many buses serve Cotteridge daily, including routes 11A, 11C, 18, 19, 45, 47, 49 and 55. Most services are operated by National Express West Midlands and Kev’s Car and Coaches. Previously Midland Red West operated service 146 to Redditch and Evesham but this now only runs between Evesham and Redditch as service 247.

## Park

The local park is Cotteridge Park.
# Cotterell

Cotterell may refer to:

## People

* Cotterell baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Harry Cotterell (1845–1925), an English Merchant in colonial Nigeria
* John Cotterell (disambiguation)
* Reg Butler (1913–1981), English sculptor

## Other uses

* Cotterell Court, a multi-purpose arena in Hamilton, New York
* Cotterell Township, Dodge County, Nebraska
* Frampton Cotterell, a village in South Gloucestershire
# National Gas Congress and Exhibition

The National Gas Congress and Exhibition was held in the International Exhibition Halls, Shepherd's Bush, London from 1 October to 1 November 1913.
   The object of the National Gas Congress and Exhibition is to lay before the public - by actual demonstration, by photographs and pictures, and by the spoken and written word - the facts as to the stage of development which the Gas Industry has reached, and the services which it is capable of rendering to all branches of the community, at the end of the first Century of its existence and of Fifty years of work by its representative technical organisation - the Institution of Gas Engineers.
The exhibition displayed examples of the best gas fittings of the day in mock rooms representing a large and a small town house, "unusually" mixing manufacturers' products in the spaces rather than having individual trade stands for competing companies. The exhibition catalogue guides the visitor around the seven halls detailing all of the gas powered objects on show. These included ovens, cookers, toasters, tea boilers, irons, fires, radiators, towel rails, cigar lighters, and a wide variety of lights including lamps, table lamps, pendents.
The event was targeted at promoting gas to "... all classes of visitor - the practical housewife and the housewife-to-be; the chemist; the technical; the factory owner; the social worker; the artisan; the domestic servant; the doctor; the architect - in short all who need artificial warmth, light or power; and to those whom they look for guidance as to how best to obtain those necessaries of life." Conferences and lectures were run by experts to explain various aspects of Gas to non-technical visitors in order to make "... subjects as well as objects of interest...."
Demonstrations of cookery using gas ran every day of the exhibition and members of the public were invited to participate in competitions for monetary prizes of 10 shillings for first prize or £2 for competitions sending in dishes prepared at home, whilst every competitor received 2 or 5 shillings to cover their travel expenses. The catalogue also advertises a competition to write an essay on " - from the Housewife's point of view, or the advantages of cooking by Gas - from the Cook's point of view", with a maximum prize of £10 and a similar competition for children to write about what they learned about gas at the exhibition.
# Karim Vessal

Professor Karim Vessal is an Iranian Physician and a pioneer of radiology and nuclear medicine in Iran.

## Biography

Karim Vessal (born 1933 in Shiraz, Iran).

## Education

He completed his high school education in Iran and then moved on to Austria to continue his education in the University of Vienna. Following earning MD degree, Vessal completed an Internship and Residency at University of Berlin.
# Karere railway station

Karere Railway Station was a passenger and freight station on the Foxton Branch Line south of Palmerston North in the Manawatū region of New Zealand. It served the branch line from 1873 until the line's closure in 1959.
The station was important for the district's growing industries, especially those of forestry and flax. Local goods were transported from the station to Foxton's port where they were shipped to a larger centre. The station's freight facilities were expanded in 1930 to meet the area's growing demand for transport. These improvements included accommodations for livestock transportation.
In 1936 the station's passenger shelter was destroyed by a cyclone and not rebuilt. The cyclone also damaged the Terrace End Railway Station in Palmerston North.
The Foxton branchline was closed and ripped up in 1959. The concrete station platform is one of the few remains of the line, and can be found along State Highway 58. The station's original sign is mounted to the station facing the road.
# National College, Taliparamba

National College, Taliparamba is a private college located in Taliparamba, Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, India. It was founded over 46 years ago.

## Academics

National College conducts courses of Calicut university on a private registration basis. More than 1,500 students are enrolled in the college. The college has a library and a computer lab.

## Location

The college has one campus in Taliparamba

## Courses Conducted

The college conducts undergraduate and post graduate courses offered by Kannur University and INGOU. 12°02′16″N 75°21′49″E﻿ / ﻿12.03777°N 75.36364°E﻿ / 12.03777; 75.36364
* This article about a university or college in Kerala, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# National College Creative Industries

51°28′49″N 0°15′15″E﻿ / ﻿51.480188°N 0.254108°E﻿ / 51.480188; 0.254108 National College Creative Industries, formally the National College for the Creative and Cultural Industries, is a college providing technical skills for the creative industries, based in Thurrock, Essex, England. It was established in 2016. It is supported by a group of employers including the BBC, the National Theatre, Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union (BECTU) and the Association of British Theatre Technicians (ABTT).
It is one of a group of five new colleges announced by the British government in May 2016, the others being the National College for Digital Skills (opened September 2016); the National College for High Speed Rail based in Birmingham and Doncaster; the National College for Nuclear ("under development" as of March 2017); and the National College for Onshore Oil and Gas (reportedly "stalled" pending discussion of fracking).
In March 2017 the college failed to gain accreditation on the Skills Funding Agency's Register of Apprenticeship Training Providers, and stated that this was due to a "technicality" in their application.
# Karasoku, Laçin

Karasoku is a village in the Laçin District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 98 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Crescent-chested babbler

The crescent-chested babbler (Cyanoderma melanothorax) is a babbler species in the family Timaliidae and is native to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, montane forest and shrubland. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
It is ochreous-brown, has rufous-coloured wings, paler underparts and a black crescent across its breast. It is 13 cm (5.1 in) long.
Myiothera melanothorax was the scientific name proposed by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1823 who described a babbler from Java. The generic name Cyanoderma was proposed by Tommaso Salvadori in 1874 for babblers with slender and pointed beaks. It was later placed in the genus Stachyris, but since 2020 is recognised as a Cyanoderma species.