OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epigastric hernia

An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that causes fat to push through a weakened area in the walls of the abdomen. It may develop in the epigastrium (upper, central part of the abdomen). Epigastric hernias are more common in adults and usually appear above the umbilical region of the abdomen. It is a common condition that is usually asymptomatic although sometimes their unusual clinical presentation can present a diagnostic dilemma for the clinician. Unlike the benign diastasis recti, epigastric hernia may trap fat and other tissues inside the opening of the hernia, causing pain and tissue damage. It is usually present at birth and may appear and disappear only when the patient is doing an activity that creates abdominal pressure, pushing to have bowel movements, or crying.

## Symptoms

* Pain
* tenderness
* redness
* Impulse on cough

## Causes

* Obesity
* Pregnancy.
* Frequent heavy lifting
* Genetic defects
* Aging
* Severe vomiting

## Diagnosis

Computed tomography scans of the suspected areas with intravenous contrast can assist in diagnosis. Doctors are also able to identify whether it is a suspected hernia by palpating the affected area.
Ultrasonography is also used for diagnostic purposes.

## Treatment

Symptomatic epigastric hernias are repaired with surgery. Even if they are asymptomatic, they can be surgically corrected for cosmetic reasons. In general, cosmetic surgery on infants is delayed until the infant is older and better able to tolerate anesthesia. If the size of the hernia is greater than 4 cm, then a hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy surgery is required.

## Prognosis

Epigastric hernia becomes a problem when the hernia becomes incarcerated or loses blood supply to that area. This can be life-threatening.
# Early Entrance Program

Early Entrance Program may refer to:
* Transition School and Early Entrance Program, at the University of Washington
* Early Entrance Program (CSU), at the California State University
# Ruud Janssen (chess player)

Ruud Janssen is a Dutch chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In January 1999, he competed in Group B of the Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Chess Tournament 1999, where he defeated grandmaster Christian Bauer and held draws against grandmasters Rafael Leitão, John van der Wiel, and Michail Brodsky.
In January 2003, he finished in second place in the invitation tens group of the Corus Chess Tournament 2003. He defeated grandmaster Eric Lobron and held grandmaster Bu Xiangzhi to a draw.
In January 2004, he competed in Group C of the Corus Chess Tournament 2004, where he held future world champion Magnus Carlsen to a draw and defeated grandmaster Merab Gagunashvili.
In October 2021, he competed in the Dutch Chess Championship, but was knocked out by Hing Ting Lai.
# Forte de Santa Catarina das Mós (Vila de São Sebastião)

Forte de Santa Catarina das Mós (Vila de São Sebastião) is a fort in the Azores. It is located in Angra do Heroísmo, on the island of Terceira.
38°38′43″N 27°04′46″W﻿ / ﻿38.64528°N 27.07944°W﻿ / 38.64528; -27.07944
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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* This article about a Portuguese building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Harvey River

The Harvey River is a river in Western Australia and is the southernmost of the three major waterways which drain into the Peel-Harvey Estuary, with its delta in the southern extreme of the Harvey Estuary. It is about 90 km in length, rising near Mount Keats. Due to flooding of grazing land the river was diverted to discharge directly into the ocean in 1934.
The river's first recorded encounter was by Dr Alexander Collie and Lieutenant William Preston in an expedition in November 1829. It is presumed to have been named by Governor James Stirling after Rear Admiral Sir John Harvey, who in 1818 was Commander in Chief of the West Indies Station while Stirling had served in that region.
# Crenicichla jegui

Crenicichla jegui is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Amazon River basin and in the lower Tocantins River basin. This species reaches a length of 20 cm (7.9 in).
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Michael Jégu from ORSTOM (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d’Outre-Mer), who collected the paratypes and most of the other specimens on which Ploeg’s paper is based upon.
# Guido Pannain

Guido Pannain (17 November 1891 – 6 September 1977) was an Italian musicologist, critic and classical composer.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, Pannain was the son of the composer and pianist Eduardo Pannain and the nephew of the composer and music theorist Antonio Pannain. He got a degree in counterpoint and composition at the conservatory of San Pietro a Maiella Conservatory, and graduated in letters at the Federico II University. Between 1915 and 1947, he served as professor at the Naples Conservatory, and between 1952 and 1955 he was professor of music history at the Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico.
Pannain was author of numerous studies and essays, often focusing on the history of the Neapolitan music; among his most important works, Modern composers (in Italian Musicisti dei tempi nuovi, 1932), a collection of profiles of the leading contemporary composers, La vita del linguaggio musicale: saggio di estetica ("The Life of Musical Language: An Essay on Aesthetics", 1947), an essay in which he applied the Benedetto Croce's neo-idealistic theories over music, and Storia della musica (1936-1964), a history of the music he co-wrote with Andrea Della Corte. He also collaborated with numerous publications, notably Bayreuther Blätter, Il Mattino, Epoca and Il Tempo.
Also a composer, Pennain was awarded at the 1928 International Columbia Graphophone Competition for his Sinfonietta. His works include numerous concertos, a symphonic poem, and several operas, the most successful of them being a Madame Bovary he co-wrote with Vittorio Viviani in 1955. He died in 1977.
# Grès de l'Infralias

The Grès de l'Infralias is a geological formation in France. It dates back to the Rhaetian.

## Vertebrate fauna

Dinosaurs :
| Taxa | Notes |
| cf. Plateosaurus sp. | |
| Prosauropoda | |
| Theropoda indet. | Includes Thecodontosaurus elizae. |
# Michael Wright (academic)

Michael Wright (1952 – 25 November 2019) was a fellow of the British Academy elected in 2016 and Professor of Entrepreneurship at Imperial College Business School. Wright was also Director of the Centre for Management Buy-out Research, the first centre to be established devoted to the study of private equity and buyouts, which was founded in March 1986 at the Nottingham University Business School. He wrote over 40 books and more than 300 papers in academic and professional journals on management buy-outs, venture capital, habitual entrepreneurs, academic entrepreneurs, and related topics. Wright was a Fellow of the British Academy, Academy of Social Sciences and The British Academy of Management. Wright made an outstanding contribution to the business and management research community and was one of Britain's best-known academics.
# Guest House of Imperial Envoys

25°01′56″N 121°30′31″E﻿ / ﻿25.03222°N 121.50861°E﻿ / 25.03222; 121.50861
The Guest House of Imperial Envoys (Chinese: 欽差行臺; Wade–Giles: ch'in ch'ai hsing t'ai) is the former site of the Qing dynasty government yamen that ruled Taiwan. The building is located at Taipei Botanical Garden in Zhongzheng District, Taipei. The building is the only office of the Qing dynasty remaining in Taiwan.

## History

The hall was built in 1882, late in the Qing period.

## Function

The building served as the residential quarters for Qing government officials in Taipei on their inspection visits to Taiwan.

## Transportation

The building is accessible within walking distance South from Xiaonanmen Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Guido of Acqui

Saint Guido of Acqui (also Wido) (c. 1004 – 2 June 1070) was Bishop of Acqui (now Acqui Terme) in north-west Italy from 1034 until his death.
He was born around 1004 to a noble family of the area of Acqui, the Counts of Acquesana, in Melazzo where the family's wealth was concentrated. He completed his education, by now an orphan, in Bologna. Elected bishop of Acqui in March 1034, his career was marked by reform in the areas of liturgy, spirituality and morality. He was generous in donating his own money and possessions to the diocese, in part to remove the economic pressure which had led to widespread corruption, and in part to support new projects. The latter included the promotion of the education of young women and the foundation of the nunnery of Santa Maria De Campis. Under his government, too, Acqui Cathedral was erected, dedicated to the Madonna Assunta and consecrated on 13 November 1067.
Guido died on 2 June 1070. His remains are preserved in the cathedral which he founded. His feast day is recorded in the Martyrologium Romanum as 2 June, the anniversary of his death. In Acqui, however, it is celebrated on the second Sunday of July.
# Guilin Park station

Guilin Park (simplified Chinese: 桂林公园; traditional Chinese: 桂林公園; pinyin: Guìlín Gōngyuán) is an interchange station between Line 12 and Line 15 on the Shanghai Metro and opened on 19 December 2015. It became an interchange station between Line 12 and Line 15 with the opening of the latter line on 23 January 2021.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-6 |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 12 towards Qixin Road (Hongcao Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | → Line 12 towards Jinhai Road (Caobao Road) → |
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 15 towards Gucun Park (Guilin Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 15 towards Zizhu Hi-tech Park (Shanghai South Railway Station) → |

## Gallery

* Line 15 Concourse
* Exit 4
* Guilin Park near the metro station
# Michel de La Roche

Michel de La Roche (also Michael) (fl. 1710–1742) was a French Huguenot refugee and author in England, where he was known as an editor of early literary periodicals, monthly or quarterly.

## Life

While young in France he experienced religious persecution for his Protestant religion. He left for England, where he became almost immediately an Anglican. He became a friend of Samuel Clarke, Benjamin Hoadly and William Whiston.
De La Roche settled in London and obtained employment from booksellers, mainly devoting himself to literary criticism. Imitating some similar ventures that had been made in Holland, he began in 1710 to issue a periodical, Memoirs of Literature. It was brought to an end in September 1714; there were other issues in 1717. De La Roche, on his own account, was a friend of Pierre Bayle. Early in 1717 he arranged to edit a new periodical, Bibliothèque Angloise, ou Histoire littéraire de la Grande Bretagne, in French and published at Amsterdam; he was still living for the most part in London. The fifth volume of the Bibliothèque Angloise, dated 1719, was the last he edited. The publisher transferred the editorship in that year to Armand de La Chapelle, giving as a pretext that de La Roche's foreign readers accused him of opposition to Calvinism, hostility to the Protestant Reformation, and a bias towards Anglicanism.
Shortly afterwards de La Roche began to edit the Mémoires Littéraires, which was published at The Hague at intervals till 1724. In 1725 he started New Memoirs of Literature, which ran till December 1727, and finally, in 1730, A Literary Journal, or a continuation of the Memoirs of Literature, which came to an end in 1731.
# Colin Moughton

Colin Edward Moughton (born 30 December 1947) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a defender for Queens Park Rangers and Colchester United.

## Career

Born in Harrow, London, Moughton began his career with Queens Park Rangers, signing professional terms in December 1965. He made six appearances for the club between 1965 and 1968 prior to joining Colchester United on a two-month trial in July 1968.
Moughton made his debut for Colchester in a 4–0 defeat to Brentford at Griffin Park on 10 August 1968, the opening match of the season and a game in which he scored an unfortunate own goal. He made four appearances in the league for the U's but was not signed permanently, making his final appearance in another 4–0 defeat, on this occasion at home to Scunthorpe United. He later joined Bedford Town, Cheltenham Town and Gloucester City.
# Michiteru Mita

Michiteru Mita (三田 智輝, Mita Michiteru, born 16 May 1975) is a Japanese former footballer and manager who is head coach of Myanmar U17.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 10 April 2022.
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 2017 | 2024 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 014.3 |
| Northern Mariana Islands U20 | 2022 | 2024 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 000.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 008.3 |
# Commemorative coins of the Isle of Man

In 1972, the government of the Isle of Man, signed a long-term contract with the Pobjoy Mint of Tadworth, Surrey, England, to mint coins for the state. They have produced commemorative coinage.

## Half-penny

* 1981: A 'Food for All' coin for the FAO.

## Fifty pence

* 1979: Day of Tynwald.
# Michoacán slender blind snake

The Michoacán slender blind snake (Rena bressoni), also known commonly as la culebrilla ciega de Michoacán in Spanish, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Michoacán, Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, bressoni, is in honor of Julio Raymond Bresson, who collected the type specimen.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of R. bressoni is forest.

## Behavior

R. bressoni is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

R. bressoni is oviparous.
# Common Compiler Feedback Format

The Common Compiler Feedback Format is an XML schema defined by The Portland Group for use in benchmarking and debugging optimizing compilers. It is available under an open source license for use by other entities, in an attempt to allow the standardization of similar functionality across multiple compiler tools.
# Columnea rubricaulis

Columnea rubricaulis is a species of Gesneriaceae that is native to Honduras and Nicaragua.
# Guy Cotten

Guy Cotten is a French outdoor clothing manufacturer founded in 1964. It was founded by Guy Cotten (October 4, 1936 – April 3, 2013), and is known for its distinctive yellow oilskin items.
The company sells clothing and personal equipment in areas such as the fishing industry, all sea-related professions, outdoor, all-weather and safety clothing.

## Company history

Born in Saint-Yvi, Finistère, Guy Cotten was the first son of a farming family of seven children. Cotten's father died while he was seven years old; he had to work quickly and started a career as a racing cyclist, and then sold overalls in the Yvelines.
In 1964, Cotten started to sell clothes for commercial fishing at the harbour of Concarneau, and decided to launch his own workshop in order to create lighter and more resistant oilskins. He wanted to use nylon fabrics instead of the usual coated cotton. He conceived in 1966 the Rosbras, a jacket with a double velcro and a zip fastener, which became the reference item of the brand. The jacket is made of a polyester fabric covered in a PVC from the Ardèche, seamed by a high frequency welding method which results in impossibility for any water to go through the stitches. The company started with only ten workers but due to its success and to respond to the important demand a new workshop opened in Trégunc.
In 1974, Alain Le Quernec drew the little yellow man which became the emblematic brand logo and in 1981 the slogan L'abri du marin (the sailor's shelter) is added.
In 1988, the company took over Piel owned by Pirelli, specialised in survival equipment. It took the company 4 years to design and create the TPS (Thermal Protective Survival), a soft, light and isolating survival suit which saved the life of Raphaël Dinelli and Thierry Dubois, during the Vendée Globe Race in 1996.
Guy Cotten became a multinational with subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, in Spain and in North America, The company is a market leader for the sea related professions and people practicing outdoors activities. The brand is present in 5000 outlets, of which 2000 are outside France, but the Rosbras jacket, the symbol of the brand, only represents 10% of overall sales nowadays.
In 2003, Nadine Bertholom, daughter of the founder, took charge of the company.
In 2006, the company dominated the Salon nautique de Paris with its capuche Magic (Magic hood), which follows the movements of the wearer's head.
The company also sponsors competitive sailors Gilles Gahinet, Florence Arthaud and Jean Le Cam, and is a partner to the French National Team.
# Microcos laurifolia

Microcos laurifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Tiliaceae or Sparrmanniaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Microloma tenuifolium

Microloma tenuifolium, or kannetjies, is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to the south-western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

Like other Microloma species, this is a thin climbing plant. However this species has long, slender leaves ("tenuifolium" means "slender leaves") and a swollen rootstock.
It also has distinctively shaped, waxy, brightly coloured flowers. The flower sepals are held close to the main flower's column, which is twisted. The flowers appear mostly in winter and spring.

## Distribution

This species usually occurs in the southern and western coastal districts, in a predominantly winter-rainfall region, with its range mostly lying within the Western Cape Province. It also extends into the westernmost part of the Eastern Cape Province.
# Gustaf Oskar Andersson Malme

Gustaf Oskar Andersson Malme (24 October 1864, Stora Malm in Södermanland County – 5 March 1937) was a Swedish botanist.
He studied at Uppsala University, earning his PhD in 1892. From 1895 - 1905, he was a curator at the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm. Then from 1905 to 1911, he was a lecturer in biology and chemistry at Högre Latinläroverket in Stockholm. Afterwards, he taught classes in zoology and biology at a teachers' training college in Stockholm.
By way of a travel grant established by Anders Fredrik Regnell, Malme along with botanist Carl Axel Magnus Lindman undertook an expedition to Brazil (exploring Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso) and the central parts of Paraguay in 1892–1894. On the mission, the two men collected more than 5000 specimens. In 1901-1903, Malme returned to South America, where he revisited Brazil and also traveled to areas in Paraguay and Argentina (Mendoza Province).
He was the author of over 100 articles in the journal Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar and edited two exsiccatae, one ot them the well-known series Lichenes Suecici exsiccati.
The fungi genus Malmeomyces is named after him, as are the plant genera Malmea (family Annonaceae), described by Robert Elias Fries in 1905, and Malmeanthus (family Asteraceae, 1980, Robert Merrill King and Harold Ernest Robinson)
He is also honoured with Malmidea which is a genus of lichens (the family Malmideaceae) and published by Rivas Plata, E.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H .T. (2011), and Malmographina (lichen genus in the family Graphidaceae, M.Cáceres, E.Rivas Plata & R.Lücking, 2012).
# Microsphere (disambiguation)

A microsphere is a small spherical microparticle, with diameters typically ranging from 1 μm to 1000 μm (1 mm).
Microsphere may also refer to:
# Guy Richer

Guy Richer (born August 10, 1954) is a Canadian actor. Aside from a few other roles, he is notable for his portrayal of Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in the 2002 television miniseries Trudeau.
# Guy Goodwin-Gill

Guy Serle Goodwin-Gill (born 25 December 1946) is a barrister and a professor of public international law at Oxford University and a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.
His research areas include international organisations, human rights, migrants and refugees, elections and democratisation and children's rights; he teaches Human Rights and International Law. He currently serves as the acting director of the Andrew and Renata Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law at the University of New South Wales.

## The Palestine Question

Goodwin-Gill became noted for his contributions to the debate around international law and the Palestine question. He served as part of the advisory team which presented the Palestinian point of view with regards to the Israeli "Separation Wall" or "Separation Fence" on the Palestinian West Bank, which culminated in a 2004 ruling by the UN-affiliated International Court of Justice that the barrier was illegal. He later used his work on this case as part of a BDS-led push to have Israel's bid for membership to the OECD rejected, but Israel membership was granted in 2010.
In 2011, Goodwin-Gill wrote a legal opinion which recommended that the Palestinian National Authority not seek recognition of Palestine as a member state of the United Nations on the grounds that such a move would deprive the considerable Palestinian diaspora of legal representation within the putative state.

## Lectures

* Migrants' Rights in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* International Migration Law - A General Introduction in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* Forced Migration - The Evolution of International Refugee Law and Organization in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* Expulsion in Public International Law in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
# Guri Stormoen

Guri Stormoen (10 September 1901 – 1 November 1974) was a Norwegian actress. She was active both on stage and in film.

## Biography

She was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway as a daughter of actor Harald Stormoen (1872–1937) and his first wife, theatre leader Inga Bjørnson (1871–1952). She was a half-sister of Botten Soot and half-aunt of Svend von Düring through her mother's earlier marriage to Eyolf Soot. Also through her mother, Guri Stormoen was a grandniece of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. On her paternal side she was a relative of Hans Stormoen, Kjell Stormoen and Even Stormoen.
She took her education in ballet at the National Theatre and in theatre in Denmark. She made her stage debut in 1918 and film debut in 1921 in the movie Felix. She later starred in a number of films, including the feature film Fant (1937), which was directed by Tancred Ibsen based on a novel by Gabriel Scott.
She was a popular revue performer since the 1920s. From 1953 to 1954 she worked with serious theatre at Rogaland Teater in Stavanger as well as films.
She was married to Danish operette singer Povl Jensen for a short time. She died in November 1974 in Stavanger.

## Selected filmography

* Felix (1921)
* Fant (1937)
* To levende og en død (1937)
* Ungen (1938)
* Det æ'kke te å tru (1942)
* Vigdis (1943)
* Et spøkelse forelsker seg (1946)
* Ung frue forsvunnet (1953)
* Troll i ord (1954)