OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Cloud porcelain

Saint-Cloud porcelain was a type of soft-paste porcelain produced in the French town of Saint-Cloud from the late 17th to the mid 18th century.

## Foundation

In 1702, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans gave letters-patent to the family of Pierre Chicaneau, who were said to have been making porcelain as "perfect as the Chinese" since 1693. Chicaneau's factory was a pioneer in the manufacture of porcelain in Europe, where there had been many attempts to copy Chinese porcelain. Saint-Cloud developed a frit ("a mixture of a flux, sand and chalk") which was close, although not similar, to Asian porcelain.

## Blue-and-white porcelain

The porcelain produced in Saint-Cloud was influenced by late Ming blue and white porcelain and its motifs were based on Chinese originals. The typical underglaze blue painted Saint-Cloud porcelain, says W.B. Honey, "is one of the most distinct and attractive of porcelains, and not the least part of its charm lies in the quality of the material itself. It is rarely of a pure white, but the warm yellowish or ivory tone of the best wares of the period is sympathetic and by no means a shortcoming; and while actually very soft and glassy, it has a firm texture unlike any other. The glaze often shows a fine satin-like pitting of the surface that helps to distinguish it from the brilliant shiny glaze of Mennecy porcelain, which is otherwise similar. The heavy build of the pieces is also characteristic and is saved from clumsiness by a finer sense of mass, revealed in the subtly graduated thickness of wall and a delicate shaping of edges."

## Polychrome porcelain

Around 1722, Chicaneau's business passed through marriage to Henri Trou. After 1730, polychrome porcelain came to be produced, also in imitation of Chinese polychrome styles of porcelain, such as the "Famille rose" types. The Japanese Kakiemon style of Arita porcelain, Japan, known as "Fleurs indiennes" ("Flowers of the Indies") was also used as an inspiration.
* Saint-Cloud soft porcelain cup, 1700–1720
* Saint-Cloud soft porcelain seau, 1720–1730. "Fleurs indiennes" ("Flowers of the Indies") in imitation of the Kakiemon style of Arita porcelain, Japan.
* Saint-Cloud soft porcelain water pot, circa 1725, with silver mount (1726–1732)
* Saint-Cloud soft paste porcelain flower holder, "famille rose", 1730–1740
* Saint-Cloud soft porcelain spitting bowl, "famille verte", 1730–1740

## Later designs

In its later years, Saint-Cloud also produced various designs which were less Asian in character, especially with some white soft-paste porcelain wares. After 1752, Vincennes porcelain was handed a monopoly of polychrome decors, which reduced the scope of other manufactories to some degree.
Production continued until 1766, when competition from the Chantilly and Vincennes porcelain manufactories put Saint-Cloud out of business.
* Saint-Cloud soft-paste porcelain seau, 18th century
* Saint-Cloud soft-paste porcelain teacup, 18th century
# Salimani-Mdjiparé

Salimani-Mdjiparé is a village on the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 1957.
# Psychonoctua albogrisea

Psychonoctua albogrisea is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1916. It is found in Guyana.
# Salceo

Salceo is one of thirteen parishes (administrative divisions) in Quirós, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of the Principality of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 112 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Salceo
** Eros
** La Escuela
** La Iglesia
** El Quinte
** La Senra
** Las Vaḷḷinas
** La Calecha
** La Canal
** El Cantu
** La Casa Blanca
** Las Casas del Toroxo
** La Fonte'l Barrio
** La Fonte la Gotsa
** El Reguerón
** El Rozo
** El Vaḷḷe
** El Viḷḷén
** El Xestro
** La Viḷḷa
** El Barrio
** El Cabo la Viḷḷa
** El Campón
** El Cantu
** El Fuexu
** La Pandieḷḷa
* Viḷḷar de Salceo
** El Cantón
** La Capilla de las Nieves
** El Tsarcón
# Pterogrammoides

Pterogrammoides is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies.

## Species

* P. baloghi Papp, 1972
* P. indicus Papp, 1989
* P. longipennis Papp, 1972
* P. poecilosomus Papp, 1972
* P. thaii Papp, 1989
# Sidura Ludwig

Sidura Ludwig is a Canadian writer, whose short story collection You Are Not What We Expected was a shortlisted finalist for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award in 2021, and won the Vine Award for Canadian Jewish Literature that same year.
Sidura Ludwig was born and raised to a Jewish family in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to Israel and Maylene Ludwig. She graduated Grant Park High School in River Heights, and studied English and creative writing at York University in Toronto. Ludwig has a Master's degree in Journalism from Carleton University in Ottawa. She published her first novel Holding My Breath in 2007. She currently lives in Thornhill, Ontario with her husband Jason Shron and her three kids, Boaz, Dalya and Isaac.
# Pterolophia reducta

Pterolophia reducta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1865.
# Pterolophia robinsoni

Pterolophia robinsoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1906.
# Prunus korshinskyi

Prunus korshinskyi (syn. Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.) is a species of Prunus in the family Rosaceae. It was first discovered in Syria, and is also locally native in Turkey and southeastern Europe. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 3.5 m tall, related to the almond.

## Cultivation and uses

The seeds are edible though bitter, similar to a bitter almond. They can be used either raw or cooked.
# Prunus kuramica

Prunus kuramica is a species of wild almond native to Afghanistan and nearby areas of Pakistan. It is a dense shrub or tree 1 to 5 m tall, with purplish-red hypanthia and sepals, and white or pink petals. It prefers to grow in xeric woodlands with Quercus and Juniper species, typically in rocky ravines at 1800 to 2850 m above sea level. A genetic study showed that is closely related to Prunus bucharica, P. webbii and P. kotschyi, and a full genetic and morphological analysis shows that its closest relative is Prunus bucharica.
# European Symposium on Programming

The European Symposium on Programming (ESOP) is an annual conference devoted to fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.
* According to CORE Ranking, ESOP has rank A (i.e. "excellent conference, and highly respected in a discipline area", top 14%).
* According to Google Scholar Metrics (as of 20 July 2019), ESOP has H5-index 26 and H5-median 38.
Initially a biannual conference, ESOP moved in 1998 into an annual schedule and became one of the founding conferences of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS).
# European Symposium on Fluorine Chemistry

The European Symposium on Fluorine Chemistry (ESFC) is a triennial academic conference on Fluorine chemistry founded in 1965. The conference is held in Europe, but traditionally it brings together the fluorine community from all over the world. The scientific programme of the Symposium covers all the areas of fluorine chemistry relevant to fundamental and applied research.

## History

The abstracts of 9th ESFC and 10th ESFC appeared as a special issue of the Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, a reference journal in the field; fluorine chemists Herbert W. Roesky and Giuseppe Resnati gave an invited lectures at the 18th ESFC (Kyiv, 2016); the Book of Abstracts of 18th ESFC can be tracked by its ISBN.

## List of symposia

| N. | Year | City | Country | Period | Chair(s) | Website |
| 1 | 1965 | Munich | West Germany | 30 August – 2 September | Friedrich Weygand | |
| 2 | 1968 | Göttingen | West Germany | 28–31 September | Oskar Glemser | |
| 3 | 1970 | Aix-en-Provence | France | September | Paul Hagenmuller | |
| 4 | 1972 | Ljubljana | Yugoslavia | 28 August – 1 September | Jože Slivnik | |
| 5 | 1974 | Aviemore | United Kingdom | 16–19 September | David Sharp | |
| 6 | 1977 | Dortmund | West Germany | 28 March – 1 April | Martin Schmeiser | |
| 7 | 1980 | Venice | Italy | 15–19 September | Giampaolo Gambaretto | |
| 8 | 1983 | Jerusalem | Israel | 21–26 August | Henry Selig | |
| 9 | 1989 | Leicester | United Kingdom | 4–8 September | Raymond D. Peacock | |
| 10 | 1992 | Padua | Italy | 20–25 September | GianPaolo Gambaretto | |
| 11 | 1995 | Bled | Slovenia | 17–22 September | Boris Žemva | |
| 12 | 1998 | Berlin | Germany | 29 August – 2 September | Konrad Seppelt, Dieter Lentz | |
| 13 | 2001 | Bordeaux | France | 15–20 July | Alain Tressaud | |
| 14 | 2004 | Poznań | Poland | 11–16 July | Henryk Koroniak | |
| 15 | 2007 | Prague | Czech Republic | 15–20 July | Oldrich Paleta | |
| 16 | 2010 | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 18–23 July | Tomaž Skapin, Melita Tramšek, Boris Žemva | website |
| 17 | 2013 | Paris | France | 21–25 July | Henri Groult, Bruno Amédur, Alain Tressaud | website |
| 18 | 2016 | Kyiv | Ukraine | 7–12 August | Valeriy Kukhar, Yuriy Shermolovich, Yurii Yagupolskii | website |
| 19 | 2019 | Warsaw | Poland | 25–31 August | Wojciech Grochala, Henryk Koroniak (honor.) | website |
| 20 | 2022 | Berlin | Germany | 14–19 August | Thomas Braun, Sebastian Hasenstab-Riedel, Erhard Kemnitz, Mike Ahrens | website |
| 21 | 2025 | Lisbon | Portugal | 3–9 August | | |
# Eugenia Pragierowa

Eugenia Pragierowa née Berke (14 July 1888 – 5 May 1964) was a lawyer, Polish socialist activist, feminist, and a politician representing the Polish Socialist Party and the Polish United Workers' Party and high ranking civil servant.

## Biography
### Personal life

She studied at a female gymnasium in Kalisz. She was a participant in school strikes in 1905, arrested, and imprisoned for a total of seven months. She studied history at the Jagiellonian University, and in 1908–1911 law at the University of Zurich. She obtained a doctoral degree in law after defending her doctoral dissertation entitled Die Genossenschaftsbewegung im Königreich Polen (Cooperative Movement in the Kingdom of Poland). In the years 1910–1914 she was a member of the socialist PPS-Left, from 1919 a member of PPS, from 1919 to 1925, head of the Labour Protection Department of the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, and from 1925 to 1939 lecturer at the Free Polish University. In 1912 she had married Adam Pragier, an activist in the PPS, whose career she shadowed closely and who remained in British exile after 1945. After September 1939, the couple was effectively separated.
From 1945, he was the director of the department of the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, and then the Undersecretary of State at this ministry. In 1945–1947 she was a member of the Polish National Council. In 1946 she was awarded the Polonia Restituta, Commander's Cross.
In 1948 she became a member of the Central Audit Commission of the Polish United Workers' Party, and in 1948-1954 a member of the Central Committee of the party. She was vice-president of the Main Board of the League of Polish Women until 1964 and a delegate to the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF), a socialist-feminist organization which was created in 1945 in Paris at the International Congress of Women.
# Salvatgea

Salvatgea is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Paul Griveaud in 1977.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Salvatgea beondroka Griveaud, 1977
* Salvatgea bipuncta (Hering, 1926)
* Salvatgea lasioma (Collenette, 1959)
* Salvatgea pauliani Griveaud, 1977
* Salvatgea reducta Griveaud, 1977
* Salvatgea tsaratanana Griveaud, 1977
# Sign Your Name

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Number One | |
"Sign Your Name" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Terence Trent D'Arby (now known as Sananda Maitreya), released as the fourth single (third in the US) from his debut album, Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby (1987). The song was an international success, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart in early 1988 and number four on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was remixed by Lee "Scratch" Perry for some European releases. The music video was directed by Vaughan Arnell and was premiered in January 1988. The music video features model Kelly Brennan.

## Critical reception

Max Bell from Number One noted that the song finds D'Arby "in his quiet, sensitive, loving disguise, as opposed to his crafty, naughty, whoopsadaisy ma'am alter ego." He also felt that "Sign Your Name" "testifies at least to a knowledge of soul", and concluded, "From a Heaven 17 influenced beginning a fair single starts to brood but this could be a sucker punch rather than a knockout." Roger Morton from Record Mirror commented, "'Bop shoo wop wop/Bop shoo wap wap'. Terence has joined Showaddywaddy? Sadly not. This is the fourth single from the Hardline album, a crooner not a rasper, with some fine quavering from Tel's tonsils and a rhythm closely related to that of Scritti Politti's 'The Sweetest Girl'." Another editor, James Hamilton, wrote in his dance column, "Moodily shuffling sad 109/54+1⁄2-0bpm lament, not really for floors".

## Track listings

* 7" single
* "Sign Your Name" – 4:45
* "Greasy Chicken" – 4:40

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Sheryl Crow version

Sheryl Crow released her rendition of the song in 2010 as the second single from her eighth studio album, 100 Miles from Memphis. It features Justin Timberlake on background vocals. The music video, directed by Wayne Isham, was released on September 16, 2010 through Crow's VEVO account.

### Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Adult Album Alternative (Billboard) | 18 |
# Euhygia

Elodimyia is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Euhygia brevicornis Mesnil, 1963
* Euhygia robusta Mesnil, 1952
# Simeon Bouro

Simeon Bouro (born 25 December 1959) is a Solomon Islands politician and diplomat.
With a Bachelor of Science degree, having majored in Forestry, he worked as Corporate Affairs Manager for Pacific Air Express, and also worked in the diplomatic service before going into politics. He was chief consul officer in the Solomon Islands' consulate general in Brisbane, Australia from 1992 to 1998.
He was first elected to the National Parliament in the 2001 general election, as MP for East Honiara. He sat as a member of the Association of Independent Members of Parliament. Prime Minister Sir Allan Kemakeza appointed him Minister for Communication, Aviation and Meteorology on 4 February 2005. He was dropped from the Cabinet on 20 December, then reintegrated as Minister for Mines and Energy in January 2006. On 16 February, he was reshuffled to the position of Minister for Police, National Security, Justice and Legal Affairs, which he held until the April 2006 general election, in which he lost his seat in Parliament. He unsuccessfully took part in the August 2010 general election.
In March 2013, Simeon Bouro became the first resident Solomon Islands Ambassador in Cuba, and the first resident Ambassador for any Pacific Island country of that nation. On that occasion, Simeon Bouro assured Cuba that the Solomon Islands would provide "support for Cuba at the United Nations", and expressed the hope that bilateral cooperation would expand "to include sports, engineering, tourism, and agriculture and disaster management - areas [in which Cuba had] vast experience" which the Solomon Islands could benefit from. At the time, there were 98 Solomon Islanders studying medicine in Cuba, and the Cuban government announced it would provide 104 scholarships for Solomon Islands medical students the following year.
# European Union Military Operation in the Republic of Macedonia

EUFOR Concordia was a European Union (EU) peacekeeping mission in the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia), which started on 31 March 2003. The EU took over from NATO's operation Allied Harmony and deployed around 300 troops to provide security to EU and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) monitors overseeing the implementation of the Ohrid Framework Agreement, a peace settlement resolving the conflict between the government and country's ethnic Albanian community. It thus became the first ever military operation of the EU. While keeping EU's control over the entire chain of command the mission closely cooperated with NATO through transparency and regular consultations and its headquarters were at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in Mons. France suggested fully autonomous EU operation but United Kingdom and Germany feared it will be perceived as antagonistic to NATO.
EUFOR Concordia was a significant event in the evolution of the EU's security cooperation. In the words of the then EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Javier Solana, when the Common European Foreign and Security Policy started only about a decade before, in 1992, "[f]ew then believed that... we would send out men in arms under the EU's flag."
On 15 December 2003 the EUFOR Concordia was replaced by an EU Police Mission, code-named EUPOL PROXIMA, and the 400 EU soldiers were replaced by 200 EU police officers.
# Salin (surname)

Salin is the surname of the following people:
* Ari Salin (born 1947), Finnish hurdler and sprinter
* Bernhard Salin (1861–1931), Swedish archaeologist, cultural historian and museum curator
* Edgar Salin (1892–1974), German economist
* Holger Salin (1911 – c. 1943/1944), Finnish footballer
* Kari Salin (born 1967), better known as Kari Wührer, American actress and singer
* Pascal Salin (born 1939), French economist, university professor
* Phil Salin (1950–1991), American economist and futurist
* Riitta Salin (born 1950), Finnish sprinter
* Romain Salin (born 1984), French football (soccer) player
* Sasu Salin (born 1991), Finnish basketball player
# Ptilodoninae

Ptilodoninae is a subfamily of the moth family Notodontidae. They are sometimes merged into the Notodontinae. The genus list is preliminary, as not all Notodontidae have been assigned to subfamilies yet.

## Genera

* Allodonta
* Allodontoides
* Epinotodonta
* Epodonta
* Hagapteryx
* Hexafrenum
* Higena
* Himeropteryx
* Hiradonta
* Hyperaeschrella
* Jurivalentinia
* Lophontosia
* Megaceramis
* Microphalera
* Odontosia
* Odontosina
* Pterostoma
* Ptilodon
* Ptilodontosia
* Ptilophora
* Spatalina
* Togepteryx
Media related to Ptilodoninae at Wikimedia Commons
* This article on a moth of the family Notodontidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sairanen

Sairanen is a Finnish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 93.9% of all known bearers of the surname Sairanen were residents of Finland (frequency 1:3,938), 1.4% of Sweden (1:468,893) and 1.3% of the United States (1:18,062,564).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:3,938) in the following regions:
* Southern Savonia (1:409)
* South Karelia (1:882)
* Päijänne Tavastia (1:3,094)
* North Karelia (1:3,218)
* Southwest Finland (1:3,276)
* Kymenlaakso (1:3,488)

## People

* Seppo Sairanen (born 1952), Finnish football manager and former football goalkeeper
# Salvia rypara

Salvia rypara is a herbaceous perennial native to Argentina and Bolivia—due to its being very adaptable it is reported to be naturalized in Mexico and possibly Central America. It prefers stream bank habitats, as the specific epithet rypara implies. It also grows in weedy thickets, thriving at elevations under 3,000 feet. Described by John Isaac Briquet in 1896, it is not very well known in horticulture, with only a few gardeners growing it since the 1990s. It is becoming more well known in the United States, France, England, and Italy because it is easy to grow and makes a very attractive garden plant.
Salvia rypara is a small erect plant that grows to 2 feet tall and wide, with many thin stems. The ovate medium-green leaves cover the plant, and grow up to 2-3 inches long and 1.5–2.5 inches wide. The 6–8 inch inflorescences are long and slender, with spaced whorls of 2–12 flowers each, many of them coming into bloom at once. The flowers are a pale lavender, with a flaring lower lip that is just over .5 inch long, and a short erect upper lip.
# Salvia scutellarioides

Salvia scutellarioides is an evergreen perennial native to the Andes Mountains in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru, growing at elevations from 3,300 to 10,000 feet in mild climates where there is year-round moisture. Even though it was described by Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1817, as of 2002 it was still rarely seen in horticulture. The specific epithet is due to its similarity to Scutellaria, a genus in the mint family.
Salvia scutellarioides is evergreen and prostrate, with graceful trailing stems that reach 1.5 feet in length. The forest-green deltoid leaves generously cover the plant, varying in length but averaging about 3.5 inches long and wide. The back surface of the leaf has raised veins, and both surfaces are lightly covered with hairs. Though flowering is sparse, the striking 0.5 inch flowers are a brilliant blue, with a tiny hairy green calyx. Flowering begins in late summer and continues sporadically through late autumn. The inflorescences are 6–8 inches long, with the flowers growing opposite.
# Ptychostomum turbinatum

Ptychostomum turbinatum, also known as topshape thread-moss or pear-fruited bryum, is a species of moss found in continental Europe and the US. The species became extinct across the British Isles in the 1940s according to the Species Recovery Trust and in 2001 according to the IUCN, and it has not reestablished since.
Splachnobryum kieneri is listed by the USDA as a synonym.
It grows on the edges of ditches and ponds, on calcareous, gravelly ground.
The leaves' color ranges from dull green to yellow-green.
# Simbumbumbu

Simbumbumbu is a village in Gwanda District, Matabeleland South Province, in southern Zimbabwe.
There is a clinic, a primary school, a high school, and shops. Infrastructure in the village has been improved by projects from Family Impact, UNICEF, World Vision, and Dabane Trust.
The area falls under Chief Khulumani Mathema.
# Silene wahlbergella

Silene wahlbergella is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae.
It is native to Northern Europe and Northern Eastern Europe. Specifically, it seems to be restricted to Scandinavia and northwestern Russia. It is sometimes treated synonymously with Silene uralensis.