OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# H. K. Fritchman House

The H.K. Fritchman House in Boise, Idaho, was a 1+1⁄2-story Colonial Revival cottage designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1904. The house featured an off center, pedimented porch with Doric columns, decorative window head moldings under side gables, and a prominent, pedimented front gable with dimple window centered below the lateral ridgebeam. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982. The house was demolished in 1987. Officials from the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office took documentary photographs of the interior and artifacts including radiators, leaded windows, and a banister were removed. The banister went to the Basque Center in Boise, Idaho and other items went to similar houses in the area.
Harry Fritchman was a commercial traveler or traveling salesman based in Boise. He lived briefly in Portland, Oregon, then returned to Boise in 1904, the year the H.K. Fritchman House was constructed. Fritchman served one year as mayor of Boise 1911–1912.
A second H.K. Fritchman House was constructed at 1707 Harrison Boulevard in 1920, and it is a contributing resource in Boise's Harrison Boulevard Historic District. At the time of his death, Harry Fritchman was living two blocks from the second house, at 1606 N. 17th St.
# Ledio Fanucchi

Ledio Fanucchi (March 27, 1931 – November 27, 2014) was an American football tackle and defensive tackle. He played for the Chicago Cardinals in 1954.
He died on November 27, 2014, in Fresno, California at age 83.
# Fuldner

Fuldner is a German language habitational surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Carlos Fuldner (1910–1992), Argentine born Nazi and businessman
* Virginia Ruth Fuldner (1947), American former competition swimmer
# Primary sensory areas

The primary sensory areas are the primary cortical regions of the five sensory systems in the brain (taste, olfaction, touch, hearing and vision). Except for the olfactory system, they receive sensory information from thalamic nerve projections. The term primary comes from the fact that these cortical areas are the first level in a hierarchy of sensory information processing in the brain. This should not be confused with the function of the primary motor cortex, which is the last site in the cortex for processing motor commands.
Though some areas of the human brain that receive primary sensory information remain poorly defined, each of the five sensory modalities has been recognized to relate to specific groups of brain cells that begin to categorize and integrate sensory information.
* Somatosensory system: The primary somatosensory cortex (SI) is across the central sulcus and behind the primary motor cortex configured to generally correspond with the arrangement of nearby motor cells related to specific body parts. The area includes gray matter along the central gyrus and its extension into the postcentral gyrus.
* Taste: The primary gustatory area consists of the anterior part of the insula and the frontal operculum.
* Olfaction: The olfactory cortex is located in the uncus which is found along the ventral surface of the temporal lobe. Olfaction is the only sensory system that is not routed through the thalamus.
* Vision: The visual area known as V1, striate cortex, or (primary visual cortex, Brodmann area 17) is located on the calcarine sulcus deep within the inside folds of the occipital lobe.
* Hearing: The primary auditory cortex is located on the transverse gyri that lie on the back of the superior temporal convolution of the temporal lobes.
# Meknès Prefecture

Meknès Prefecture is a prefecture in the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. It was created from the former prefectures of Meknès-El Menzeh and Al Ismaïlia. The prefecture is divided administratively into the following:
| Name | Geographic code | Type | Households | Population (2004) | Foreign population | Moroccan population | Notes |
| Meknes | 061.01.01. | Municipality | 100470 | 469169 | 909 | 468260 | |
| Al Machouar - Stinia | 061.01.03. | Municipality | 1327 | 5387 | 14 | 5373 | |
| Boufakrane | 061.01.05. | Municipality | 1376 | 6326 | 4 | 6322 | |
| Toulal | 061.01.07. | Municipality | 2896 | 13852 | 5 | 13847 | |
| Moulay Driss Zerhoun | 061.01.09. | Municipality | 2906 | 12611 | 6 | 12605 | |
| Ouislane | 061.01.11. | Municipality | 9327 | 47824 | 12 | 47812 | |
| Ain Orma | 061.03. | Cercle | | | | | |
| Ain Jemaa | 061.03.01. | Rural commune | 1893 | 13146 | 2 | 13144 | 2610 residents live in the center, called Ain Jemaa; 10536 residents live in rural areas. |
| Ain Karma | 061.03.03. | Rural commune | 1674 | 9738 | 0 | 9738 | 3828 residents live in the center, called Ain Karma; 5910 residents live in rural areas. |
| Ain Orma | 061.03.05. | Rural commune | 731 | 3716 | 0 | 3716 | |
| Ait Ouallal | 061.03.07. | Rural commune | 1039 | 5455 | 5 | 5450 | |
| Dar Oum Soltane | 061.03.09. | Rural commune | 915 | 6104 | 4 | 6100 | |
| Oued Rommane | 061.03.11. | Rural commune | 897 | 6076 | 0 | 6076 | |
| Meknès Banlieue | 061.05. | Cercle | | | | | |
| Dkhissa | 061.05.01. | Rural commune | 2476 | 13541 | 3 | 13538 | |
| Majjate | 061.05.03. | Rural commune | 1590 | 8514 | 9 | 8505 | |
| M'Haya | 061.05.05. | Rural commune | 3410 | 21112 | 2 | 21110 | 3952 residents live in the center, called M Haya; 17160 residents live in rural areas. |
| Oued Jdida | 061.05.07. | Rural commune | 2309 | 13634 | 1 | 13633 | |
| Sidi Slimane Moul Al Kifane | 061.05.09. | Rural commune | 2769 | 15136 | 3 | 15133 | 4362 residents live in the center, called Haj Kaddour; 10774 residents live in rural areas. |
| Zerhoun | 061.07. | Cercle | | | | | |
| Charqaoua | 061.07.01. | Rural commune | 797 | 5540 | 0 | 5540 | |
| Karmet Ben Salem | 061.07.03. | Rural commune | 842 | 4180 | 0 | 4180 | |
| Mrhassiyine | 061.07.05. | Rural commune | 1621 | 7774 | 0 | 7774 | |
| N'Zalat Bni Amar | 061.07.07. | Rural commune | 1780 | 8609 | 0 | 8609 | 1070 residents live in the center, called N'Zalat Bni Amar; 7539 residents live in rural areas. |
| Oualili | 061.07.09. | Rural commune | 1186 | 6151 | 0 | 6151 | |
| Sidi Abdallah Al Khayat | 061.07.11. | Rural commune | 1678 | 10014 | 0 | 10014 | |
# Dictabelt

The Dictabelt, in early years and much less commonly also called a Memobelt, is an analog audio recording medium commercially introduced by the American Dictaphone company in 1947. Having been intended for recording dictation and other speech for later transcription, it is a write-once-read-many medium consisting of a 5-mil (0.13 mm) thick transparent vinyl (according to a 1960s Dictaphone user manual: cellulose acetate butyrate) plastic belt 3.5 inches (89 mm) wide and 12 inches (300 mm) around. The belt is loaded onto a pair of metal cylinders, put under tension, then rotated like a tank tread. It is inscribed with an audio-signal-modulated helical groove by a stylus which is slowly moved across the rotating belt. Unlike the stylus of a record cutter, the Dictabelt stylus is blunt and in recording mode it simply impresses a groove into the plastic rather than engraving it and throwing off a thread of waste material. The Dictabelt system was popular, and by 1952, made up 90% of Dictaphone's sales.
Dictabelts were more convenient and provide better audio quality than the reusable wax cylinders they replaced. The belts can be folded for storage and will fit into an ordinary letter-size envelope. However, the plastic loses flexibility as it ages. If a belt is stored sharply folded for a long time, it will become permanently creased and unplayable without special treatment. Dictabelts were red until 1964, blue from 1964 to 1975, then purple until they were discontinued around 1980. Each has a capacity of about 15 minutes at the standard speed. At least one Dictaphone model featured a half-speed, low-fidelity 30-minute option.
In the 1960s, Virginia required that all of its circuit courts be outfitted with Dictabelt machines.
Along with a Gray Audograph sound recorder, a Dictabelt recorded the police department radio channels in Dallas, Texas, during the John F. Kennedy assassination. These recordings were reviewed by the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA).
# Fugazy Bowl

The Fugazy Bowl was a stadium on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York.
Originally called the Coney Island Stadium, it was situated on Surf Avenue near West Sixth Street. It was named after Humbert Fugazy in the 1930s when he promoted boxing shows there. Open during the 1920s and the 1930s, it could hold up to 12,000 people. It was the site of a June 25, 1926, boxing match between Ruby Goldstein and Ace Hudkins.
# Carrillo (crater)

Carrillo is a small lunar impact crater located near the eastern limb of the Moon. In this location the crater is subject to lunar libration effects, and appears highly oval due to foreshortening. It is located on the slope of highlands on the west side of Mare Smythii, and its inner wall is wider on the western side than to the east.
The crater's name was approved by the IAU in 1979.
# HD 187420/187421

HD 187420 (HR 7548; 71 G. Telescopii) and HD 187421 (HR 7549; 72 G. Telescopii), are the components of a binary star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the stars at a distance of 407 and 414 light years respectively. The two are separated by 23″, and they are approaching the Solar System with heliocentric radial velocities of −17.9 km/s and −21.5 km/s respectively.

## The system

HD 187420 is the primary of the system. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.71, making it faintly visible to the naked eye as a yellowish-orange-hued star. However, its brightness is diminished by 0.17 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. Meanwhile, the secondary HD 187421 has an apparent magnitude of 6.37, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. It too suffers from extinction, which makes it 0.25 magnitudes dimmer. The stars have absolute magnitudes of −0.33 and +2.69 respectively. HD 187421 is located 23.5" away from HD 187420 along a position angle of 148° as of 2016. They were first observed as a double star in 1826 by astronomer James Dunlap.

## HD 187420

HD 187420 has a stellar classification of G8/K0 III, indicating that it is an evolved star with the characteristics of a G8 and K0 giant star. It has 3 times the mass of the Sun but at the age of 377 million years, it has expanded to 11.6 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 88.3 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,140 K. HD 187420 is metal deficient at [Fe/H] = −0.17 and spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 2.4 km/s.

## HD 187421

HD 187421 is an A-type star with the characteristics of an A1 and A3 main sequence star, which corresponds to a classification of A1/3 V. It has 2.31 times the mass of the Sun and 2.72 times the Sun's radius. It radiates 37.1 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,099 K, giving it a white hue. HD 187421 is particularly metal enriched at [Fe/H] = +0.2 and is estimated to be 560 million years old. Like many hot stars it spins rapidly, having a projected rotational velocity of 170 km/s.
# Ledingham

Ledingham may refer to:
* George Aleck Ledingham (1903-1962), a Canadian mycologist
* John Charles Grant Ledingham (1875-1944) Scottish pathologist and bacteriologist
* Jonathan Kelly (born Jonathan Ledingham in 1947), an Irish folk rock singer-songwriter
* Una Ledingham, British physician
* Walt Ledingham (born 1950), a professional ice hockey player
# Corpus allatum

In insect physiology and anatomy, the corpus allatum (plural: corpora allata) is an endocrine gland that generates juvenile hormone; as such, it plays a crucial role in metamorphosis. Surgical removal of the corpora allata (an allatectomy) can cause an immature larva to pupate at its next molt, resulting in a miniature adult. Similarly, transplantation of corpora allata from a young larva to a fully mature larva can greatly extend the larval stage, resulting in an equivalent to gigantism.
In many Diptera species, the corpus allatum is fused with the corpus cardiacum, forming a "ring gland", also known as Weismann's ring.
In Lepidoptera species, the corpus allatum acts as a release site for prothoracicotropic hormone which is generated by the brain.
# Nedlitz

Nedlitz is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Zerbst.

## History

The village was founded near the northern wells of the river Nuthe at the heights of the Fläming Heaths. The border of today's Brandenburg and Sachsen-Anhalt runs right next the area that is mostly covered by woods around the village center.
Nedlitz is situated about 15 km to the northeast of the town Zerbst. It has been part of Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst throughout early history. The principality was divided into three parts in 1796 where the village happened to be part of the northeastern Anhalt-Dessau (later Anhalt-Zerbst) district.
On 1 July 1950 the nearby village of Hagendorf was amamgalmated into Nedlitz. The incorporated village area was independent until 2009 when it was added to the town management of Zerbst. The last census showed the village to have an area of 33.2 km² with 641 inhabitants (31 December 2008).

## Gallery

* Church of Nedlitz
* erratic boulder, with a memorial for WW1 deaths
* old train station of Nedlitz
# Mali at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Mali is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Mali entered 1 swimmer.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sébastien Kouma | 50 metre breaststroke | 31.03 | 52 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Gotzman

Gotzman (Götzmann, Gotzmann, Goetzman) is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Andreas Gotzmann (born 1960), German historian
* Gary Goetzman (born 1952), American television producer
* Jutta Götzmann (born 1965), German art historian
* Peter Götzmann [de] (born 1957), German drummer
* H. J. Goetzman, early 20th century photographic studio proprietor in Alaska
# Diary of a Chav

Diary of a Chav is a young adult series that was written by the English journalist, author, and broadcaster Grace Dent. The series consists of six books that were originally released in the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2009. An attempt to publish the books overseas in the United States was largely unsuccessful and only the first two books, re-titled for American publication, were released.

## Synopsis

The series follows Shiraz Bailey-Wood, a 15-year-old girl growing up in Goodmayes, Essex. At the series' start she's largely content to live her life as an underachiever and cause trouble, but things change after she receives a diary and begins recording the events of her daily life. Soon she begins to want more out of life than the chav lifestyle that she's been experiencing and starts expressing a desire to become a professional writer and publish her own autobiography. This decision does not come without opposition as there are many who believe this to be an unobtainable dream and one that is not suitable for someone like Shiraz, however she continues to persevere despite multiple setbacks and obstacles. In the first book, Trainers V. Tiaras; Shiraz worries that her school Mayflower Comprehensive will still live up to its reputation of being "Superchav Academy" a nickname given to the school by the local newspapers and especially with a stunt that happened during the Christmas assembly which Shiraz was the instigator of; however, that all started to change, once a new English teacher Miss. Bracket arrived and saw potential in Shiraz and was concerned why she would not want to succeed, however Shiraz' world is turned upside down when her best friend Carrie Draper starts fancying a local boy called Bezzie Kelleher and sets a double date for both Bezzie, Carrie and Wesley Barrington Bains II (Bezzie's best friend) and Shiraz, the date did not go to plan as both Bezzie and Carrie dropped off Wesley and Shiraz whilst they go for a drive around Essex, Shiraz is not too sure if she fancies Wesley or not.

## Books

* Trainers V. Tiaras (2007), (also published under the titles Diary of a Chav and Diva Without a Cause in America)
* Slinging the Bling (2007), (also published under the title Posh and Prejudice in America)
* Too Cool for School (2008)
* The Ibiza Diaries (2008), (later published under the titles Ibiza Nights and Lost in Ibiza)
* The Fame Diaries (2008), (later published under the title Fame and Fortune)
* Keeping It Real (2009), (also published under the title The Real Diaries)

## Reception

Critical reception for the series has been largely positive. Several American media outlets have praised the series while also remarking on its use of British slang, causing the School Library Journal to comment that many Americans would have to consult the books' glossary. YALSA has favorably reviewed the series' first book, stating "Shiraz’s hilarious adventures and misadventures also have a serious side, as she deals with family, stereotypes, and relationships, while trying to figure out just what it is she really wants out of life."
# Günther Wilke

Günther Wilke (23 February 1925 – 9 December 2016) was a German chemist who was influential in organometallic chemistry. He was the director of the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research (Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung) from 1967–1992, succeeding Karl Ziegler in that post. During Wilke's era, the MPI made several discoveries and achieved some financial independence from patents and a gift from the Ziegler family. The institute continued as a center of excellence in organometallic chemistry.
Wilke's own area of interest focused on homogeneous catalysis by nickel complexes. His group discovered or developed several compounds including Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)$_2$, Ni(allyl)$_2$, Ni(C$_2$H$_4$)$_3$. Some of these complexes are useful catalysts for the oligomerization of dienes. He died in 2016 at the age of 91.

## Honours and awards

* Seven honorary doctorates
* corresponding member of the math and science class abroad
* Wilhelm Exner Medal in 1980.
* Former Vice President of the Max Planck Society (1978-1990)
* Member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Science (President 1994-1997)
* Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Halle
* Member of the Academia Europaea
* Foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1977)
* Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
* President of the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker)
* Chairman of the Society of German Scientists and Physicians
* Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1987)
# Ledinsko Razpotje

Ledinsko Razpotje (pronounced, in older sources Veliko Razpotje) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Idrija in western Slovenia. Until 2009, the area was part of the settlements of Idršek and Pečnik. The settlement is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is included in the Gorizia Statistical Region.
# Kantō Fureai Trail

The Kantō Fureai Trail (関東ふれあいの道, Kantō Fureai no Michi), alternately called the Capital Region Nature Trail (首都圏自然歩道, Shutoken Shizen Hodō), is a collection of hiking trails starting and ending at “Umenoki Daira” located along National Route 20 at the foothills of Mount Takao in Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan. It circumnavigates the entire Kantō Region through Mount Takao, Okutama, Chichibu, Mount Myōgi, Mount Taihei, Mount Tsukuba, Kasumigaura, Kujūkuri Beach, Bōsō, Miura Peninsula, and Tanzawa, stretching about 1,800 km. The 160 routes are laid out to cover natural scenery and pastoral landscapes, as well as cultural and historical sites. Each course, lasting roughly 10 km, links two points accessible by public transportation but does not necessarily connect to the next route.

## Courses in Tokyo

The Tokyo section of the Kantō Fureai Trail begins with the Lake Path (湖のみち). The section contains seven trails between Takao and Okutama, totaling 74.4 km.

### Lake Path (湖のみち)

The Lake Path is the first leg of the Kantō Fureai Trail. It offers splendid landscapes of Tsukui Lake and the Sagami River and, from the summit of Mount Shiroyama, views of Sagami Lake, peaks of the Tanzawa Mountain Range, and Mount Fuji. At the crossroads of Umenoki Daira, the trail connects to Mine no Yakushi Path (峰の薬師へのみち) in Kanagawa Prefecture. Covering 16.2 km, the trail starts at Umenoki Daira, through Misawa Pass, Ōtarumi Pass, Icchōdaira, and Mount Takao to the end point at Takaosanguchi Station. Points of interest include Ōtarumi Pass (388 m), located on the border between Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture, and Yakuō-in, a temple established in 744. The approach to the temple is also famous for its row of sugi trees, whose age is estimated to be 700 years old.

### Bird Path (鳥のみち)

The Bird Path is a 20 km path that spans from the start point of the Tōkaidō Nature Trail to Mount Jinba through Mount Takao. The area from Mount Keishin to Mount Jinba is inhabited by a wide variety of birds. The summit of Mount Jinba is surrounded by Cherry and Daimyo Oak trees with and provides a great panoramic view of Mount Fuji and the mountains of Tanza and Okutama. The route begins at Takaosan-guchi Station, passing through Mount Takao, Mount Shiroyama, Kobotoke Pass, Mount Keishin, and Mount Jinba, and ends at Jinba Kōgen Bus Stop, roughly taking 7 hours to finish.

### Mount Fuji Path (富士見のみち)

This 14.7 hiking trail starts from Wada Pass, passing through Mount Godaikomaru (867m), Mount Shōtō (990 m), Mount Kumakura (1427 m), and to Asama Pass. The rugged route follows the ridge Sasaone, that constitutes a border between Tokyo, Yamanashi Prefecture, and Kanagawa Prefecture. There are views of Mount Fuji between Asama Pass and Mount Shōtō.
# Carvalhas

Carvalhas is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Barcelos. The population as of 2011 was 691, in an area of 3.49 square kilometres (1.35 sq mi).
# Nelly Rosario

Nelly Rosario (born 1972) is a Dominican-American novelist and creative writing instructor in the Latina/o Studies Program at Williams College. She was born in the Dominican Republic and raised in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, NY. She earned an SB in civil/environmental engineering from MIT and an MFA in creative writing from Columbia University. She has taught in the Undergraduate Creative Writing Program at Columbia University, the MFA Program at Texas State University, and was a visiting scholar in the Comparative Media/Writing Program at MIT. Her fiction and creative nonfiction work has appeared in various anthologies and journals.
After the debut of her novel Song of the Water Saints, Rosario was described by Julia Alvarez as "a Caribbean Scheherazade."

## Awards and honors

* 1997: Winner, Hurston/Wright Foundation Award in Fiction
* 2001: Named a "Writer on the Verge" by the Village Voice Literary Supplement
* 2002: Winner, PEN Open Book Award
* 2003: Finalist, Hurston/Wright Legacy Award in Debut Fiction
* 2008: Recipient, The Sherwood Anderson Foundation Award for Fiction
* 2015: Recipient, Creative Capital Award