OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De abbatibus

De abbatibus (fully Carmen de abbatibus, meaning "Song of the Abbots") is a Latin poem in eight hundred and nineteen hexameters by the ninth-century English monk Æthelwulf (Ædiluulf), a name meaning "noble wolf", which the author sometimes Latinises as Lupus Clarus. It recounts the history of his monastery (possibly at Bywell, or, less probably, Crayke, twelve miles north of York) from its foundation through its six first abbots and ending with Æthelwulf's two visions. It is addressed to the Bishop of Lindisfarne, Ecgberht, and dates to between 803 and 821.
The poem exists in three manuscripts:
* L: British Library, Cotton MS Tiberius D IV, Part 2, ff. 158v-166r; originally in Winchester Cathedral I, f. 108v. This manuscript also contains a copy of Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, assigned by Plummer to the Winchester group.
* O: Bodleian Library, MS. Bodley 163, ff. 209v-226v.
* C: Cambridge University Library, Ff. 1.27, pp. 203–15.
The poem was first edited by Wilhelm Wattenbach and Ernst Dümmler for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (1881), but it was based on a bad text from Jean Mabillon. Thomas Arnold produced a superior edition in 1882, but from only two of the manuscripts. Ludwig Traube produced a respected edition of his own, but based on the poor version of Dümmler. The definitive critical edition, based on all three manuscripts, a reinterpreted manuscript history, and critical analysis of Traube's version, was produced in 1967 by Alistair Campbell and included an English translation.
De abbatibus is, like all Anglo-Latin poetry, constructed out of borrowings and imitations, yet it is not completely unoriginal, and though history has at times been subordinated to a literary trope, it is not without eloquence. Prominent among the works on which Æthelwulf relied are those of Virgil, though Dümmler also found references to Ovid and Cyprianus Gallus. The chief Anglo-Latin poets from which Æthelwulf gleaned are Aldhelm, Bede, and Alcuin, whose Versus de Sanctis Euboricensis Ecclesiae may have inspired him to write the De abbatibus. The eighth-century Miracula Nyniae Episcopi was also an influence.

## Literature

* Campbell, Alistair, ed. and tr. (1967). Æthelwulf: De Abbatibus. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Snook, Ben, Aethilwulf: gidda gemyndig?, Anglo-Saxon 1 (2007), 181-200.
# Chief product officer

A chief product officer (CPO), sometimes known as head of product or VP of product, is a corporate title referring to an executive responsible for various product-related activities in an organization. The CPO is to the business's product what the CTO is to technology. They focus on bringing the product strategy to align with the business strategy and to deploy that throughout the organization. They are most common in technology companies, or organizations where technology is now a large part of the way they serve customers (such as banks and newspapers).

## Role

A CPO is responsible for all product-related matters. This usually includes product strategy, product vision, product innovation, product design, product development, project management and product marketing. In many tech companies, this position includes distribution, manufacturing, and procurement.
# C2H3N3

The molecular formula C$_2$H$_3$N$_3$ may refer to:
* Triazole
** 1,2,3-Triazole
** 1,2,4-Triazole
* Vinyl azide
# Caelostomus pusillus

Caelostomus pusillus is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Indonesia and Borneo.
# Garra ignestii

Garra ignestii is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is endemic to Ethiopia, occurring only in the drainages of the Tekezé River and the Abbay River in the north of that country.
# McKinley, Kittson County, Minnesota

McKinley is an unorganized territory in Kittson County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 42 at the 2000 census.
McKinley was incorporated as McKinley Township in 1902, and named for William McKinley, 25th President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 45.9 square miles (119 km$^2$), of which 45.9 square miles (119 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.04%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 42 people, 16 households, and 12 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 0.9 people per square mile (0.35 people/km$^2$). There were 22 housing units at an average density of 0.5 per square mile (0.19/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 100.00% White.
There were 16 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 35.7% under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $16,250, and the median income for a family was $16,250. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $10,645. There were 40.0% of families and 41.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 57.1% of under eighteens and 33.3% of those over 64.
# Morrilton Cotton Pickers

The Morrilton Cotton Pickers were a minor league baseball team based in Morrilton, Arkansas. In 1894, the Cotton Pickers played as members of the Class D level Arkansas State League, placing second in their only season of minor league play.

## History

Minor league baseball first came to Morrilton, Arkansas when the 1894 Morrilton Cotton Pickers became charter members of the Class D level Arkansas State League. The Camden Rainmakers, Fort Smith Indians, Hot Springs Bathers, Little Rock Rose Buds and a Texarkana, Arkansas team joined Morrilton as charter members, although Fort Smith and Texarkana had no eventual records in league play.
On March 21, 1894, the team began training and exhibition play and hoped to secure the finances to field a professional team. In April 1894 a concert was held to raise funds for the team and to construct a fence for the team's home ballpark.
On May 10, 1894, Morrilton defeated Fort Smith 10–8 in a game at Morrilton in a "Non-League" game. On June 9, 1894, Morrilton lost a game at Camden 13–4. On June 27, 1894, Morrilton lost at Little Rock 7–4.
It was reported on May 14, 1894, that Morrilton had full stands at their home opener in which they defeated Fort Smith 16–8. The two teams were noted to have played again the next day when Fort Smith won 15–2 after Morrilton had only 8 players and had to get an additional player from the stands to play the game.
On June 9, 1894, the Fort Smith franchise dropped from the Arkansas State League and the Morrilton franchise officially took their place in beginning league play. At this time, Bob Darnell was named president of the team; R.W. Leigh, vice president; Loid Rainwater, secretary and treasurer and Jim Massey manager.
One month into the 1894 season, the Camden Yellow Hammers franchise, along with the Hot Springs Bathers franchise, both folded, causing the remaining four–team league to fold. The Morrilton Cotton Pickers, managed by Jim Massey, finished with a 10–5 record to place second in the league standings, finishing 0.5 games behind the first place Little Rock Rose Buds, who ended with an 11–5 record. The Camden Rainmakers (7–10) and Hot Springs Bathers (3–11) followed Morrilton in the final standings.
Morrilton, Arkansas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The name of the 1894 Morrilton home minor league ballpark is unknown. It was referred to in newspaper reports as the "home grounds." The facilities of the Morrilton Male and Female College were in use in the era, constructed in 1890.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1894 | 10–5 | 2nd | Jim Massey | League folded |

## Notable alumni

* George Gillpatrick (1894)
# Caddy (hardware)

In computer hardware, a caddy is a container used to protect an optical media disc from damage when handling. Its functionality is similar to that of the 3.5" floppy disk's jacket.
Its use dates back to at least the Capacitance Electronic Disc in 1981, and they were also used in initial versions of the Blu-ray Disc. As a cost-saving measure, newer versions use hard-coating technology to prevent scratches and do not need a caddy.
Caddies may be an integral part of the medium, as in some DVD-RAM discs, or separately attached.

## Examples

Caddies date at least to the Capacitance Electronic Disc, which used a caddy from 1981 to protect the grooves of the disc.
Some early CD-ROM drives used a mechanism where CDs had to be inserted into special cartridges, somewhat similar in appearance to a jewel case. Although the idea behind this—a tougher plastic shell to protect the disc from damage—was sound, it did not gain wide acceptance among disc manufacturers. Consumers also eschewed the intended and pricey use, which required each disc to be protected with a caddy for its full useful life, preferring to only buy one caddy and transfer the discs between their traditional storage jewel cases and the caddy when in use, then the reverse when finished.
Drives that used the caddy format required "bare" discs to be placed into a caddy before use, making them less convenient to use. Drives that worked this way were referred to as caddy drives or caddy load(ing), but from about 1994 most computer manufacturers moved to tray-loading, or slot-loading drives.
The same system is still available for more recent formats such as DVD-RAMs but is not common.
The PlayStation Portable, UMD disc is a similar concept, using a small proprietary DVD-type disc, in a fixed unopenable caddy as both a copy protection and damage prevention measure.
The MiniDisc is a similar concept again, using a small proprietary Magneto-optical type disc instead, also in a fixed unopenable caddy.
# Księga Urodzaju

Księga Urodzaju – third album in Marcin Rozynek's music career and artist's solo debut. It was released on 12 May 2003.

## Track listing

* "Do fabryk wrócić czas" - 4:02 (It's time to go back to factories)
* "Siłacz" - 3:59 (Strong man)
* "Spojrzałeś mi prosto w twarz" - 3:29 (You looked me in the face)
* "Ślepy los" - 3:25 (Blind chance)
* "Pół-ludzie, pół-bogowie" - 3:55 (Half men, half gods)
* "Wstrząsająca historia do której scenariusz napisało życie" - 5:53 (A shocking story, with screenplay written by life)
* "Najlepsze" - 4:25 (To the best one)
* "Księga urodzaju" - 4:18 (The book of harvest)
* "Poławiacze ogni" - 3:43 (Fire catchers)
* "Tobą żywię się" - 4:00 (I'm feeding you)
* "Nieżywiec (bonus)" - 4:29 (Dead one)

## Singles

* Najlepsze (2003)
* Siłacz (2003)
* Ślepy los (2003)
# Geraint Jennings

Geraint Jennings (born 13 May 1966) is a Jersey,UK member of Municipality of St Helier and linguist.

## Biography

Jennings was born in Saint Helier, Jersey. He was educated at Victoria College Preparatory and Christ's Hospital. He graduated from University College, Oxford with a Master of Arts (Oxon) in Modern Languages. Further studies include a Licenciate Diploma in TESOL from Trinity College, London. He is fluent in Russian. His interests include art and illustration. He is the Procureur du Bien Public for the parish of St Helier.

## Jèrriais

He is a teacher of Jèrriais and strongly active in the Société Jersiaise, which is a group dedicated to maintaining Jersey's language, history and culture.
He created Les Pages Jèrriaises, and currently maintains them. He is the resident Jèrriais reporter for the Jersey Evening Post and Parish Matters.
In 2007, he won first place "for the best short story in Norman" at the Fête Nouormande in Bricquebec for his story entitled "La frontchièthe". He won first place again in 2008 for his story entitled "Feu et feunmée".
He has worked on the translation of Lewis Carroll's story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which was published in 2012, as L'Travèrs Du Mitheux Et Chein Qu'Alice Y Dêmuchit.

## Politics

Jennings became politically active as a member of the Jersey Green Party. After it disbanded he acted as an independent.

## Parish municipality

He was elected to the Municipality of the Parish of St Helier in 1996 as a member of the Roads Committee and was re-elected in 1999, 2002 and 2005. In his role he masterminded the parish cycling strategy.

## Candidacy for Jersey elections

Jennings has stood for election in the States of Jersey on seven occasions, but not elected:
| Date | Election | District | Party | Votes |
| 1992 | Election for Deputy | Trinity | | |
| October 1993 | Senatorial election | (Island-wide) | Green Party | 2,793 |
| November 1993 | By-election for Deputy | St Helier district 3&4 | | |
| November 1996 | Election for Deputy | St Helier district 3&4 | | 568 |
| February 1999 | Senatorial by-election | (Island-wide) | | 440 |
| October 2002 | Senatorial election | (Island-wide) | | 4,667 |
| November 2002 | Election for Deputy | St Helier district 3&4 | | 486 |
# Luding

Luding may refer to:
* Luding County, in Sichuan, China
* Luding Bridge, in Luding County, China
* Christa Luding-Rothenburger, German speed skater and track cyclist
* Typhoon Dinah (1987), known as Typhoon Luding in the Philippines
# Claudius B. Spencer

Claudius B. Spencer (born 1856 in Michigan, died 14 July 1934) was a pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church and an editor of Christian publications.
Spencer attended Northwestern University and Garrett Seminary, and served as a pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the Detroit Conference from 1881 to 1892. He was then transferred to the Colorado Conference, where he was appointed editor of the Rocky Mountain Christian Advocate. When that publication merged with the Central Christian Advocate, Spencer moved to Kansas City, Missouri, to assume the editorship of that publication. He served in that capacity until his death in 1934.
Spencer served on many denominational boards and conferences. He received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from Lawrence University in 1896. As eulogized by University of Denver Chancellor Frederick M. Hunter, he "generated a spirit of enthusiasm and optimism because of what he himself was, as well as because of what he did and said." After a short illness, Spencer died on July 14, 1934.
The Claudius B. Spencer Papers at the University of Denver include articles from newspapers and magazines concerning Mormonism and the Methodist response to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Also included are letters written to Spencer in his capacity as editor of the Central Christian Advocate. Many of these letters concern Mormonism, but there are also letters regarding controversies within the Methodist church and other church matters. Half of the collection is typescript pages and handwritten notes from a manuscript titled Holiness and Mormonism. The author of the manuscript is unknown. The manuscript describes the origins of Mormonism and, through lengthy discussion, refutes the legitimacy of the LDS Church.
# Caffarelli

Caffarelli may be
* Caffarelli (castrato), stage name of the castrato Gaetano Majorano (1710-1783)
* Carmela Cafarelli (1889-1979) was proprietor of Cleveland Ohio's Cafarelli Opera Company
* Luis Caffarelli (born 1948), Argentine mathematician
* A family of French church and military leaders, all of them brothers:
** Louis-Marie-Joseph Maximilian Caffarelli du Falga (1756-1799), general
** Charles Ambroise de Caffarelli du Falga (1758-1826), canon and prefect
** Louis Marie Joseph Caffarelli (1760-1845), the first préfet maritime de Brest
** Jean-Baptiste de Caffarelli du Falga (1763-1815), bishop of Saint-Brieuc
** Marie-François Auguste de Caffarelli du Falga (1766-1849), general
# Garnet Canyon

Garnet Canyon is located in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The canyon was formed by retreating glaciers which reached their last glacial maximum around 15,000 years ago. While Garnet Canyon is a less popular destination for recreational hikers than nearby Cascade Canyon or Death Canyon, it is an important approach to many significant and popular mountaineering climbs including routes found on Grand Teton, Middle Teton, South Teton and Disappointment Peak.
The trailhead for Garnet Canyon is found at Lupine Meadows, and the canyon itself is reached after several miles of hiking through forest and switchbacks which climb a large lateral moraine. The entrance to the canyon is guarded by a boulderfield that requires some Class 3 scrambling to cross. Beyond the boulderfield is the popular camping area known as the Meadows, above which the canyon divides into north and south forks. The north fork leads up to the lower saddle between Middle Teton and Grand Teton and is the starting point for many classic climbs on Grand Teton. The south fork climbs up to a saddle between Middle Teton and South Teton and is the starting point for some of the easier routes up those two summits.
Backcountry camping is allowed, by permit, in Garnet Canyon at areas designated by the National Park Service. Camping permits can be obtained in advance via registration or in person at the Jenny Lake Ranger Station.
# Lynn Peterson

Lynn Peterson may refer to:
* Lynn Peterson (American politician)
* Lynn Peterson (Canadian politician)
# David Jones (footballer, born 1936)

David Edward Jones (born 5 March 1936) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a winger. He made appearances in the English football league for Wrexham and Crewe Alexandra.
# Morven Parish, New South Wales

Morven Parish is a civil parish of County of Napier, a county in the central western part of New South Wales, Australia.
The parish is in Warrumbungle Shire and the only town of the parish is Morven.
# Mark Tungate

Mark Tungate is a British writer based in Paris, France. He is the author of Media Monoliths: How Media Brands Thrive and Survive (2004), Fashion Brands: Branding Style From Armani to Zara (2005, Third Edition 2012), Adland: A Global History of Advertising (2007, Second Edition 2013, listed among the best business books of 2007 by Library Journal), Branded Male: Marketing to Men (2008), Luxury World: The Past, Present and Future of Luxury Brands (2009), Branded Beauty: How Marketing Changed the Way We Look (2011), and The Escape Industry: How Iconic and Innovative Brands Built the Travel Business (2017), all published by Kogan Page. Tungate also collaborated with Renzo Rosso, the founder of clothing company Diesel S.p.A., on the book Fifty (Gestalten Verlag, 2006), about Rosso's life and the Diesel brand. The graphic design was by Barcelona-based creative collective Vasava.
# For Love or Money, a Pictorial History of Women and Work in Australia (1983)

For Love or Money - a pictorial history of women and work by filmmaker-authors Megan McMurchy, Margot Oliver and Jeni Thornley is a companion book to the film of the same name (For Love or Money) released in 1983. This project arose out of the 1977 Women’s Film Production Workshop and the 1978 inaugural Women and Labour Conference. It involved interviews with many women and research into hundreds of feature films, documentaries, home movies, commercials and news reels and effectively revealed the working lives of Australian women. Feminist and union activist, Edna Ryan, who had been instrumental in achieving equal pay for women, also made editorial contributions to both the film and book. The film has been digitised and was screened at the 2017 Sydney Film Festival when it was hailed as "a major work of historical research, a masterclass of montage editing and a classic essay film."
# Multipath I/O

In computer storage, multipath I/O is a fault-tolerance and performance-enhancement technique that defines more than one physical path between the CPU in a computer system and its mass-storage devices through the buses, controllers, switches, and bridge devices connecting them.
As an example, a SCSI hard disk drive may connect to two SCSI controllers on the same computer, or a disk may connect to two Fibre Channel ports. Should one controller, port or switch fail, the operating system can route the I/O through the remaining controller, port or switch transparently and with no changes visible to the applications, other than perhaps resulting in increased latency.
Multipath software layers can leverage the redundant paths to provide performance-enhancing features, including dynamic load balancing, traffic shaping, automatic path management, and dynamic reconfiguration.
# Francesco Benaglio

Francesco Benaglio (c. 1432 - 1492) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.
His original name was Francesco di Pietro della Biada. 'Della Biada' (or 'a Blado') means 'of the oats' and was a reference to the profession of his father Pietro who was a grain merchant from Bergamo. Francesco moved with his family to Verona, where he is documented from 1456 until his death. He adopted his artist name Francesco Benaglio from a noble family then living in Bergamo.
The artist was active in Verona. His first known work is a triptych in the church of San Bernardino in Verona (1462-1463). This was a prestigious commission and suggests he was already quite famous by that time. In 1475, Benaglio and another painter by the name of Martino were jailed for four months for painting one night some obscene or defamatory frescoes on the facade of the Sagramorso family palace, apparently at the behest of some enemies of the family.
A group of five Madonnas ascribed to the artist show an ostentatious use of perspective foreshortening together with an almost geometric rigidity in the drawing of the figures. The monumentality of the figures is further emphasized by the highly stylized landscapes in the background. His relative Girolamo Benaglio was also a painter active in the same period.
# Lynn Peterson (Canadian politician)

Lynn Peterson is a Canadian politician who previously served as the 7th mayor of Thunder Bay from December 2003 to November 2010.
Prior to becoming mayor, Peterson served three years as a member of Thunder Bay City Council, and had nearly 20 years of community service. Before entering municipal politics, she served four terms on the Lakehead District School Board For three consecutive years she was elected chair of the board, and concluded her career in education governance by being elected president of the Ontario Public School Boards Association.
In 2006, due to Thunder Bay's struggling economy, Peterson traveled to Toronto, in order to secure Thunder Bay's Bombardier plant's bid to "Build Canadian and Buy Canadian".
Peterson was defeated by Keith Hobbs in the 2010 Ontario municipal elections.

## Awards

* Citizen of Exceptional Achievement (City of Thunder Bay, 2001)
* Bernadine Yackman Award (for outstanding service in education for the children of the North, 2001)
* Giant Heart Award (City of Thunder Bay, 1991)