OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Thomas (bassist)

Fred Thomas is an American bassist best known for his work with James Brown for over thirty years. He performed on many of Brown's funk and R&B hits of the 1970s. His most recent works include releasing three singles in 2024 as a solo artist, and his recordings with The J.B.'s in 2018.

## Career

Thomas grew up in the US state of Georgia. He moved to New York City in 1965 and co-founded his own band with guitarist Hearlon "Cheese" Martin. He was the bassist as well as the lead vocalist of the group. He said: "I did my own thing, which is to keep a nice bottom in the pocket. I never bothered with any fancy stuff because I always did the singing in my bands, and you can't be fancy and sing".
In 1971 James Brown saw the band at Smalls Paradise club in Harlem. Brown was in search of new musicians for his own band. He did an impromptu performance with the band and decided to hire the whole group. Thomas said his band used to cover Brown's songs and that joining Brown was a smooth transition for them. He recorded on Brown's releases during 1970s. The first album titled Hot Pants was in 1971. He also recorded on releases by The J.B.'s. Many of these recordings were later sampled in hip hop music, such as "Pass the Peas", "Gimme Some More", and "Escape-ism".
Thomas performed with Brown for more than thirty years, longer than other bassists in that position. He recorded on several R&B number one hits such as "Hot Pants", "Make It Funky", and "Papa Don't Take No Mess". In a 2005 interview he expressed satisfaction with his work, stating: "I've been involved in one of the biggest, most legendary acts in the world. It's gone on for a long time – 33 years, on and off – and I feel good about the musicians I've played with".
After Brown's death in 2006, Thomas transitioned back to fronting his own group and collaborating with various bands. His later recordings are with Naomi Shelton & the Gospel Queens in 2014 and The J.B.'s in 2018. He released three singles in 2024 as a solo artist on Curtis E Records which were titled "Living in New York City", "Nothing;s Gonna Change (My Love for You)" and "For a Lick and a Promise".

## Discography

Credits adapted in part from AllMusic.
As solo artist
* "Living in New York City" (2024)
* "Nothing;s Gonna Change (My Love for You)" (2024)
* "For a Lick and a Promise" (2024)
With James Brown
* Revolution of the Mind (1971)
* Hot Pants (1971)
* Get on the Good Foot (1972)
* The Payback (1973)
* Hell (1974)
With The J.B.'s
* Food for Thought (1972)
* Doing It to Death (1973)
* Funky Good Time: The Anthology (1995)
* Pass the Peas: The Best of the J.B.'s (2000)
* Bring the Funk on Down (2002)
* The Lost Album (2011)
* We Came to Play (2018)
With Culture
* Good Things (1989)
With Naomi Shelton & the Gospel Queens
* Cold World (2014)
# Nana Ampadu

Nana Kwame Ampadu (31 March 1945 – 28 September 2021) was a Ghanaian musician and composer credited with numerous popular highlife tracks and he is known to have composed over 800 songs. He was also known as Adwomtofo Nyinaa hempɔn. Ampadu was the lead singer, chief songwriter, and founder of the "African Brothers Band". He is regarded as a pioneer of highlife and afrobeat music and one of the most illustrious Ghanaian musicians of the 20th century.

## Music

Ampadu's "African Brothers Band" was formed in 1963. One of the founding members of African Brothers Band was Eddie Donkor.
The name was in support of the call by Kwame Nkrumah for African unity. The group was later renamed the African Brothers International Band in 1973.
Ampadu came to prominence in 1967 when he released his song Ebi Te Yie (or "Some Are Well Seated"), a song that was seen as potentially critical of the then-governing National Liberation Council and disappeared from the airwaves, only returning after the end of military rule. In 1973 he won a nationwide competition in Ghana to be crowned the Odwontofoohene, or "Singer-in-Chief".
His musical career also involved him in electoral politics, including composing a song for Jerry Rawlings's National Democratic Congress party to use in the 1992 election campaign. Ampadu also released a song critical of an attempt to disqualify Rawlings from the 1992 election based on him being half-Scottish.

## Influence and achievements

Nana Ampadu toured with the S. K. Oppong Drama Group, which performed concerts and short plays on the programmes of his band. This group later evolved to become the cast of Osofo Dadzie, the most popular Ghana TV drama series for many years. One of his songs, Obra, became the theme song for Obra, another very popular Ghanaian TV drama series. He also wrote the theme song for the national Operation Feed Yourself programme of the military National Redemption Council for national food sufficiency.

## Personal life

Ampadu was born at Obo Kwahu in the Eastern Region of Ghana on 31 March 1945. His birth name was Patrick Kwame Ampadu and his parents were Opanyin Kwame Ampadu and Mercy Afua Ntiriwaa, both of Obo Kwahu in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Awards

Nana Ampadu won a number of awards in Ghana.
* Grand Medal of the Volta Civil Division in 1977
* Odwontofoohene by the Arts Council of Ghana in 1973
* the first ever National Dance Band Competition in 1972

## Death

Nana Ampadu died on 28 September 2021, at the age of 76, at the Legon Hospital in Accra.
# Lamballe station

Lamballe station (French: Gare de Lamballe) is a railway station serving the town Lamballe, Côtes-d'Armor department, western France. It is situated on the Paris–Brest railway and the branch line to Dinan and Dol-de-Bretagne.

## Services

The station is served by high speed trains to Brest, Rennes and Paris, and regional trains to Brest, Saint-Brieuc, Dol-de-Bretagne and Rennes.
# NGC 3193

NGC 3193 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Leo. The galaxy lies about 90 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 3193 is approximately 80,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 12, 1784.
NGC 3193 lies at the north-east edge of the galaxy compact group HCG 44, which also includes the spiral galaxies NGC 3185, NGC 3187 and NGC 3190. HCG 44 is considered to be part of a larger galaxy group known as LGG 194, which also includes the galaxies NGC 3162, NGC 3177, NGC 3213, NGC 3226, NGC 3227, NGC 3287, and NGC 3301. It is a member of the Leo II Groups, part of the Virgo Supercluster. NGC 3193 has similar radial velocity with NGC 3187 and NGC 3190, however redshift independent distances put NGC 3193 at a greater distance than the rest of the group, although these measurements have large error margins.
A long tail of hydrogen has been found north of NGC 3193 and two smaller hydrogen clouds lie southeast of the galaxy. A dwarf spheroidal galaxy has been detected in the halo of NGC 3193.
# Protomedetera

Protomedetera is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. The genus contains four species, and is found in Papua New Guinea, Singapore and Malaysia.
The generic name is a combination of proto and Medetera, referring to the genus looking like a small and simplified Medetera.

## Species

* Protomedetera biconvexa Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018 – Papua New Guinea, Malaysia
* Protomedetera biseta Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018 – Papua New Guinea
* Protomedetera glabra Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018 – Papua New Guinea
* Protomedetera singaporensis Grootaert & Tang, 2018 – Singapore
# Cao'e Stele

During the Eastern Han dynasty in the year 143, Cao E drowned at the age of 13 in the Shun River while trying to save her father from drowning. In the year 151, a temple and a stele was made for her to honor Cao E. The original stele was lost over time but in the year 1093 (Northern Song dynasty), Cai Bian (蔡卞) made a replacement stele. This stele is 2.1 metres high and 1 metre wide and is entitled: "The stele of Cao E, the filial piety daughter" and has become a historical monument. The stele is placed in the Cao'e Temple in the Shangyu District, Shaoxing in the northeast of Zhejiang Province in China.
The stele's text was commissioned by Du Shang [zh]. It was written by Handan Chun after Wei Lang [zh] failed complete it.
# Gonocausta vestigialis

Gonocausta vestigialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1890. It is found in India (Sikkim).
# Glyphodes conjunctalis

Glyphodes conjunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found on the Sula Islands, Misool, New Guinea, Seram, Ambon Island and Australia (Queensland).
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The wings are black with white patches.
# Canton of Nort-sur-Erdre

The canton of Nort-sur-Erdre is an administrative division of the Loire-Atlantique department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Nort-sur-Erdre.
It consists of the following communes:
* Casson
* Le Cellier
* Héric
* Joué-sur-Erdre
* Ligné
* Mouzeil
* Nort-sur-Erdre
* Notre-Dame-des-Landes
* Petit-Mars
* Riaillé
* Saint-Mars-du-Désert
* Teillé
* Les Touches
* Trans-sur-Erdre
# Nanfang Building

Nanfang Building (Chinese: 南方大厦) is a historic high-rise building in Guangzhou, China. At the time of its completion in 1922, it was the tallest building in the country. Since then, it has served as offices, department stores, electronics markets, and hotels.
# Lake Sugema

Lake Sugema [Pronounced sōō•jē’•mə](+40° 41' 22.85", -91° 59' 39.01") is a man-made 574-acre (2.32 km$^2$) lake 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Keosauqua, Van Buren County, in southeast Iowa, United States. It is located south of the Des Moines River, west of State Highway 1 and north of State Highway 2.
The maximum depth of the lake is 34 feet (10 m), with a mean depth 9.3 feet (2.8 m), and drainage of 11,480 acres (46.5 km$^2$). The lake was designed as a high quality fishing lake. Facilities include parking lots, and 3 hard surface boat ramps with no motor size limit at no wake. There are fishing jetties, an accessible fishing pier for the handicapped, accessible facilities, a picnic area, restrooms, camping facilities, floating boat docks, and wildlife islands.
An asphalt road leads off of Hwy 2 to a large camping area with a shelterhouse, sewer dump station, handicapped-accessible showerhouse, playground, 23 hard-surfaced 50 ft (15 m). camp pads, 8 primitive campsites, 8 slip boat docks, and a boat trailer parking area. Cabins located in the campgrounds are available for rental throughout the year.
Lake Sugema is stocked with largemouth bass, walleye, bluegill, black crappie, channel catfish, and saugeye. The lake has fishing jetties and good shore fishing access. Special fishing regulations require for 12-inch (300 mm) to 18-inch (460 mm) black bass to be immediately released alive.
Extensive planning was done by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources to establish underwater structure that helps fish survive and reproduce. When the lake was constructed, steps were taken to prevent siltation. Besides the hundreds of farm ponds, crop rotations, crop residue management, and other soil saving practices farmers have established in the lake's drainage area, the lake is protected by a series of smaller sediment-control dams.
Approximately 3,000 acres (12 km$^2$) immediately surrounding the lake was purchased by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and Van Buren County to be managed as a wildlife area. That management is helping to build on the number of wild turkey, deer, squirrel, geese, quail, rabbits, songbirds, and other wild animals. Habitat is also being developed for raccoon, fox, mink, muskrats, and bald eagles, among other wildlife.
The Indian Creek Wildlife area is intended for public hunting, fishing, hiking, bird watching, cross country skiing, picnicking, nature study, primitive camping and other fun in the outdoors.
Shimek State Forest is managed as a multiple-use area for timber products, wildlife habitat and recreation. The 900-acre (3.6 km$^2$) forest includes hiking trails and is available for public hunting.
All those activities are available to the public at Lake Sugema and the 3,000-acre (12 km$^2$) Indian Creek Wildlife Area. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources and the Van Buren County Conservation Board are managing the lake, wildlife, and recreation areas.
# Candiano

Candiano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Candiano-Popescu (1841–1901), Romanian army general, lawyer, journalist and poet
* Arcielda Candiano (c. 927–959), Dogaressa of Venice
* Giovanniccia Candiano, Dogaressa of Venice
* Pietro I Candiano (c. 842–887), Doge of Venice
* Pietro II Candiano (c. 872–939), Doge of Venice
* Pietro III Candiano (died c. 960), Doge of Venice
* Pietro IV Candiano (died 976), Doge of Venice
* Vitale Candiano (died 979), Doge of Venice
# KRSC

KRSC may refer to:
* KRSC (AM), a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to serve Othello, Washington, United States
* KRSC-FM, a radio station (91.3 FM) licensed to serve Claremore, Oklahoma, United States
* KKNW, a radio station (1150 AM) licensed to serve Seattle, Washington, which held the call sign KRSC from 1927 to 1949
* KING-FM, a radio station (98.1 FM) licensed to serve Seattle, Washington, which held the call sign KRSC-FM from 1947 to 1958
* KRSU-TV, a television station (channel 36/PSIP 35) licensed to serve Claremore, Oklahoma, which held the call sign KRSC-TV from 1992 to 2013
* Kurdistan Region Security Council, the national security council of Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government
# Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia is the presence of increased levels of macroglobulins in the circulating blood. It is a plasma cell dyscrasia, resembling leukemia, with cells of lymphocytic, plasmacytic, or intermediate morphology, which secrete a monoclonal immunoglobulin M component. There is diffuse infiltration by the malignant cells of the bone marrow and also, in many cases, of the spleen, liver, or lymph nodes. The circulating macroglobulin can produce symptoms of hyperviscosity syndrome: weakness, fatigue, bleeding disorders, and visual disturbances. Peak incidence of macroglobulinemia is in the sixth and seventh decades of life. (Dorland, 28th ed)
# Gorelovo

Gorelovo may refer to:
* Gorelovo Municipal Okrug, a municipal okrug in Krasnoselsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia
* Gorelovo (air base), a defunct air base in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Gorelovo (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia
# Mahendraditya

Mahendraditya may refer to:
* A legendary king of Ujjain, who was father of Vikramaditya
* Kumaragupta I (r. c. 415-455 CE), an emperor who adopted the title Mahendraditya
# Mayuge District

Mayuge District is a district in Eastern Uganda. Like many other Ugandan districts, it is named after its 'chief town', Mayuge, where the district headquarters are located.

## Location

Mayuge District is bordered by Iganga District to the north, Bugiri District to the northeast, Namayingo District to the east, the Republic of Tanzania to the south, and Jinja District to the west. The coordinates of the district are:00 20N, 33 30E. The district headquarters are located at Mayuge, approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi), by road, east of Jinja, Uganda's sixth largest city.

## Overview

Prior to 2000, Mayuge District was known as Bunya County and was part of Iganga District. Present-day Mayuge District, Iganga District, Kamuli District, Jinja District, Kaliro District and Bugiri District constitute the Busoga Kingdom. A large proportion of the district's surface area is open water of Lake Victoria. It is estimated that this represents 77% of the total surface area in the district. Another 10% of the district is protected national forest reserve. The district has many Islands which are currently occupied by permanent and migratory fishermen. These include the Islands of Seguti, Dagusi, Vumba, Kaza, Nambuga and Simu. The Islands are all easily accessible by motor boat or canoe.

## Population

In 1991, the national population census estimated the district population at about 216,800. The 2002 national census estimated the population of the district to be about 324,700 people, of whom 51.2% were female and 48.8% were male. The district population annual growth rate was calculated at 3.6%. In 2012, it was estimated that the population of Mayuge District was approximately 461,200.

## Economic activities

Due to fertile soils and favorable climate, Mayuge District has great agricultural potential. However, the fact that open water and natural forest reserves occupy an estimated 87% of the surface area of the district, significant pressure has been exerted on the natural environment from the increasing population numbers. Most of the agriculture in the district is on the subsistence level. The crops grown include the following:.
* Maize
* Cassava
* Groundnuts
* Cocoa
* Cotton
* Coffee
* Beans
* Sweet potatoes
* Millet
* Simsim
* Sunflower
* Tomatoes
* Passion fruit
* Onions
* Cabbage
Fishing is another high-value activity practiced in the district. This activity is the largest income earner in the district, accounting for 63% and 52% of the district revenue in 2002 and 2003 respectively. In 2004, an estimated 2,600 people were engaged in commercial fishing in Mayuge District. The fish caught from Lake Victoria include: (a) Nile Perch (b) Tilapia (c) Rargentae (Mukene) (d) Clarias (Cat fish) and (e) Protopterus (Lung fish).
In recent times, bee keeping for production of honey, is becoming an accepted and practiced method of earning an income in the district.
# Cappamore GAA

Cappamore GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the village of Cappamore in County Limerick, Ireland. The club is a member of the East Division of Limerick GAA. The main game played by the club is hurling, which has teams at all grades from under 6 to senior. Football is also played from under 6 to junior level. The club's colours are green and gold.

## History

The club was founded in 1887. They were promoted back to senior grade in hurling in 2016, after reaching the Premier Intermediate Final.

## Achievements

* Limerick Senior Hurling Championship Winners (5) 1904, 1954, 1956, 1959, 1964. Runners-Up (5) 1897, 1929, 1958, 1984, 1988
* Limerick Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners (1) 2015
* Limerick Junior Hurling Championship Winners (2) 1952, 2011
* Munster Junior Club Hurling Championship Runners-Up (1) 2011
* Limerick Under-21 Hurling Championship Winners (2) 2006, 2021
* Limerick Junior Football Championship Winners (2) 2004, 2012
* Munster Junior Club Football Championship Runners-Up (1) 2012
* Limerick Under-16 Football Championship Winners (1) 1992

## Notable players

* Liam Ryan, winning Limerick captain 1955
* John Hayes
* Pat Mulcahy
# Bulbophyllum trinervium

Bulbophyllum trinervium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Canyon, Kenora District

Canyon is an unincorporated place on Canyon Lake on the Canyon River in Unorganized Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada.
It lies on the Canadian National Railway transcontinental main line, and Canyon station is served by Via Rail transcontinental Canadian train.
| Preceding station | Via Rail | Via Rail | Via Rail | Following station |
| Farlanetoward Vancouver | | The Canadian | | Red Lake Roadtoward Toronto |
| Former services |||||
| Preceding station | Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | Following station |
| Faveltoward Vancouver | | Main Line | | McIntoshtoward Montreal |
# NOFX / The Spits

NOFX / The Spits is a split EP between punk bands NOFX and the Spits. It was released on November 23, 2010 on vinyl only but is now available for digital download.

## Track listing

All music is composed by NOFX and The Spits

## Personnel

NOFX
* Fat Mike – vocals, bass on tracks 1 and 2
* Eric Melvin – guitar, vocals on tracks 1 and 2
* El Hefe – guitar, vocals on tracks 1 and 2
* Erik Sandin – drums on tracks 1 and 2
The Spits
* Sean Wood — guitar and vocals on tracks 3 and 4
* Erin Wood — bass and vocals on tracks 3 and 4
* Lance Phelps — drums on tracks 3 and 4
* Gregory Toumassian— Keyboard on tracks 3 and 4
# Dennis A. Ahlburg

Dennis Allan Ahlburg is an Australian American economist who is Distinguished Professor of Economics Emeritis at Trinity University where he served as the university's 18th president.

## Career

Before his role with Trinity, he was the Dean of the Leeds Business Faculty at the University of Colorado at Boulder, with a previous professorship at the University of Minnesota. On May 15, 2014, Ahlburg announced that he would step down as Trinity University president effective January 1, 2015. He is a Distinguished Professor of Economics at Trinity.
# Cantons of Bordeaux

The cantons of Bordeaux are administrative divisions of the Gironde department, in southwestern France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the city of Bordeaux is subdivided into 5 cantons. Their seat is in Bordeaux.

## Cantons

| Name | Population (2019) | Cantonal Code |
| Canton of Bordeaux-1 | 46,284 | 3302 |
| Canton of Bordeaux-2 | 50,058 | 3303 |
| Canton of Bordeaux-3 | 48,342 | 3304 |
| Canton of Bordeaux-4 | 63,268 | 3305 |
| Canton of Bordeaux-5 | 53,006 | 3306 |
# Mercantile Exchange of Vietnam

Mercantile Exchange of Vietnam (MXV) is the only national centralized commodity trading market organizer in Vietnam, licensed by the Vietnam Ministry of Industry & Trade.
MXV is located in Hanoi, Vietnam, and was launched in December 2006. It has connected most of the major futures and forwards exchanges in the world such as: London Metal Exchange (LME); CME Group (CBOT, CME, COMEX, NYMEX); Intercontinental Exchange; Osaka Commodity Exchange (OSE); Singapore Commodity Exchange (SGX) and Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange.
At MXV, there are 31 commodities with 38 types of futures contracts, which are standard, mini and micro futures contracts.
February 2006, the trading value at MXV exceeded VND10 trillion (US$438 million) for the first time, a milestone in the development of the commodity trading market in Vietnam.
# Gmina Kietrz

Gmina Kietrz is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, on the Czech border. Its seat is the town of Kietrz, which lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Głubczyce and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 139.93 square kilometres (54.0 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 10,899.

## Location

Gmina Kietrz is bordered by the gminas of Baborów, Branice, Głubczyce and Pietrowice Wielkie. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Kietrz is twinned with:
* Bílovec, Czech Republic
* Oldřišov, Czech Republic
* Tysmenytsia, Ukraine
# Frederick I of Saluzzo

Frederick I (1287–1336) was the seventh Marquess of Saluzzo from 1330 until his death.
He was the eldest son of Manfred IV of Saluzzo by his first wife Beatrice, daughter of King Manfred of Sicily.
He was overlooked by his father, who appointed his younger half-brother, by second wife Isabella Doria, Manfred, as his successor. A civil war broke out on the elder Manfred's death in 1330 and for two years the brothers fought each other over the margravial throne. With the help of the intercession of his cousin, Amadeus VI of Savoy, he was recognised as sole margrave on 29 July 1332. He was only margrave for four years before he died and was succeeded by his son, Thomas.

## Marriage and children

He married first Margaret, daughter of Humbert I of Viennois. They had two children:
* Thomas II of Saluzzo.
* An unnamed daughter Married Pietro Cambiano, Lord of Ruffia.
He married secondly Giacomina of Biandrete. She was a daughter of William, Lord of San Giorgio. They had no known children:
He also had an illegitimate son, Giacomo, Lord of Brondello.
| Preceded byManfred IV | Marquess of Saluzzo 1330–1336 | Succeeded byThomas II |
# Bulbophyllum trulliferum

Bulbophyllum trulliferum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.