OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Majid Fakhry

Majid Fakhry (1923 – March 4, 2021) was a prominent Lebanese scholar of Islamic philosophy and Professor Emeritus of philosophy at the American University of Beirut.

## Biography

Majid Fakhry was born in 1923 in Lebanon. After earning his bachelor's and master's degrees from the American University of Beirut, Fakhry received his Ph.D. in philosophy from University of Edinburgh in 1949. He taught at the London School of Oriental Studies, UCLA, Princeton University, and Georgetown University, where he spent his final years as professor emeritus, in addition to teaching and leading the Philosophy Department at the American University of Beirut. Fakhry's courses at AUB provided many students with their first introduction to the history of philosophy between the 1950s and the 1980s. Fakhry died in Virginia, United States on March 4, 2021.
Fakhry published A History of Islamic Philosophy in 1970, it is considered the first historical overview on Islamic thought and was well received. Columbia University Press published a revised 3rd edition of Fakhry's A History of Islamic Philosophy in 2004.

## Works

* A History of Islamic Philosophy (1970)
* Ethical Theories in Islam (1991)
* Philosophy, Dogma, and the Impact of Greek Thought in Islam (1994)
* An Interpretation of the Qur'an: English Translation of the Meanings (2015)
* Al-Farabi Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism : His Life, Works and Influence (2002)
* Islamic Philosophy : A Beginner's Guide
* Averroes: His Life, Work and Influence
# Philip Stein

Philip Stein, better known as "Estaño" (February 5, 1919 – April 27, 2009), was an American painter and muralist.

## Biography

Stein studied painting autodidactically, before he visited classes at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and at the New School for Social Research in Manhattan. He also painted several pictures during his World War II service as a soldier of the Eighth Air Force and the Ninth United States Army. After he returned to the United States in November 1945, he participated in night classes at the New School for Social Research, due to the benefit of the GI educational bill. In 1943 he married Gertrude Goodkin. They moved to Los Angeles in 1946, where he worked in the film studios, and visited courses at Chouinard School of Art in the evenings. His last work in Hollywood was the scenery design for the opera Boris Godunov. After the Hollywood strike of 1947, he made use of the time he had left to study with the GI Bill. He moved to Mexico in 1948, where he visited the art school in San Miguel de Allende and later the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA) in Mexico City, and joined the muralism movement. From 1948 to 1958 he painted murals together with David Alfaro Siqueiros, who nicknamed him "Estaño". Stein exhibited for his first time in Mexico City in 1953. In 1958 he returned to the United States, where he painted the back-wall mural of the Village Vanguard club, which is run by his sister Lorraine Gordon, widow of Max Gordon. From the 1980s to 1993, he and his wife lived in Vilassar de Dalt, where he painted, hosted a jazz radio show and produced two albums on the Jazz Art label by Big Chief Russell Moore.
He died in April 2009, and left his wife Gertrude and his two daughters Elizabeth Frame of Boulder, Colorado, and Anne Stein of Los Angeles.
# Carta nazionale dei servizi

The Carta nazionale dei servizi (in English National Service Card) (CNS) is an Italian personal document which is placed alongside the Italian electronic identity card.
It has the aim of allowing users who do not yet have the new electronic document to use the services provided for the CIE and integrates the functions of the health card of the Italian National Health Service and of the European Health Insurance Card.
The complete IT correspondence between CNS and CIE ensures interoperability between the two cards and the possibility for citizens to access public administration online services with both cards.
The CNS can be defined as a standard of cards that can be issued by different entities (for example, the regional service card issued by the regions of Lombardy, Umbria, Sicily, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Puglia and Tuscany and by the autonomous provinces of Bolzano and Trento are simultaneously national and European health cards and national services cards), but which nonetheless allow access to all national services.
With the DPR 2 March 2004, n. 117, the "Regulations concerning the diffusion of the national service charter are issued, in accordance with art. 27, paragraph 8, letter b), of law no. 3 of 16 January 2003".
The national service card is an ISO/IEC 7810 : 2003 ID-1 format smart card (85.60 mm × 53.98 mm × 0.76 mm) which follows the ISO/IEC 7816 standard and has an asymmetric encryption system necessary to guarantee authenticity of the card itself. The following data are stored inside:
* PIN code, necessary to access the smart card private key
* PUK code, code necessary to unlock the smart card in case of 3 attempts to access with the wrong PIN
* 1024 bit RSA private key, needed to digitally sign documents or guarantee access to online services
* 1024 bit RSA public key, necessary to check the authenticity of documents digitally signed with the same smart card (exportable)
* A digital certificate in X.509 standard
* Card ID, to uniquely identify the card in the national territory
* Personal data such as name, surname and tax code.

## Use

To use CNS you need:
* activate it at the authorized counters of each Italian region to receive the PIN of the same
* download compatible drivers (PKCS # 11 standard) found on individual regional sites
* have a smart card reader (compatible with PC/SC specifications). Some administrations such as the autonomous province of Bolzano or the autonomous province of Trento deliver one free of charge upon activation of the card.
# Carrie W. Colburn

Carrie W. Colburn (c. 1859 – May 23, 1932) was an American theater and silent film actress, as well as a playwright. She sometimes acted on the stage under the name Ray Harrison.

## Life and career

Colburn was born in 1858 or 1859 in Gardiner, Maine. Her brother was Frank S. Colburn.
She wrote plays, skits, and acted in theatrical productions, including in Little Minister by J. M. Barrie and Over the Hill.
She wrote the three-act, comedy play His Last Chance or The Little Joker. In 1893, a performance of the play was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. That year in September, the play was produced in Winthrop Centre in Massachusetts, after she was living in the area for the summer. The year after, the play was produced in Boston, with Trixie Friganza playing the lead, and Colburn playing as a character named Buttons. Later on, His Last Chance was plagiarized and republished under the name My Uncle from India and My Uncle; the plagiarized version was produced by at least four acting companies.
Colburn wrote a "society comedy" play titled Bob's Uncle, which was produced in Boston in 1894. During the performance, Colburn played the part of a boy. She wrote the war drama play, The Girl in Blue, which premiered in March 1894 at the Columbia Theater in Boston; during the performance, she played the part of a "youngster". Half of the proceeds from the production were planned to be donated to charity. After the performance at Columbia, Colburn was quoted in the Boston Globe asking for the public to "suspend judgement" until a better performance of the play was produced, stating her work wasn't represented properly.
In 1894, Colburn was the manager of the Star school of acting, based in Boston. That same year, she started a stock company that was meant to perform in suburban towns.
Once motion pictures began gaining popularity, Colbrun left stage acting to become an actress in films. She played as the parson's mother in the film, Smilin' Through, which was released in 1922.
Colburn retired from acting later in her life. At the time of her death, she was living with Sarah Bird, a retired actress and musician who previously worked in the theater. She died on May 23, 1932, at her home in Manhattan, New York City. She was buried by the Actors Fund of America. After her death, a neighbor mentioned she was sick for the week prior.

## Works

* Bob's Uncle (c. 1894)
* The Girl in Blue (c. 1894)
* His Last Chance; or, The Little Joker. A Comedy in Three Acts (1895) - published by W. Baker (Baker's Edition of Plays)
* Superno (c. 1897) - music composed by Fred Arundel
* A Romantic Rogue. A Comedy-Drama in One Act (c. 1902) - published by W. Baker (Baker's Edition of Plays)
# Moves (Singing Adams album)

Moves is the second album by Singing Adams and is released by London indie label Records Records Records in December 2012.
The album was recorded and released by London, UK native Steven Adams, formerly of The Broken Family Band.
Recorded following an autumn tour of the United Kingdom, the album follows Adams' debut Everybody Friends Now. The album has also been reviewed by The Line of Best Fit, Bowlegs Music, Time Out Music, IoS, ArtRocker, Q and Uncut.
# Franklin American Mortgage Championship

The Franklin American Mortgage Championship was a golf tournament for professional female golfers that was part of the LPGA Tour. It was played annually between 2004 and 2006 at the Vanderbilt Legends Club, Iron Horse Course in Franklin, Tennessee.
The title sponsor was the Franklin American Mortgage Company, a residential mortgage company based in Franklin. Country music singers Vince Gill and Amy Grant served as hosts of the event.
Proceeds from the event benefited the Monroe Carrel, Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt University.
The 2007 tournament had been scheduled for April 19 through April 22. LPGA Commissioner Carolyn Bivens announced the tournament when presenting the 2007 schedule to the public on November 16, 2006. However, less than two weeks later, on November 28, 2006, Franklin American CEO Dan Crockett announced that the company had declined to renew its contract, putting the tournament in jeopardy. Shortly thereafter, the LPGA removed the event from its 2007 schedule without official comment.

## Winners

| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2006 | Cristie Kerr | United States | 269 (−19) | 1,100,000 | 165,000 |
| 2005 | Stacy Prammanasudh | United States | 274 (−14) | 1,000,000 | 150,000 |
| 2004 | Lorena Ochoa | Mexico | 272 (−16) | 900,000 | 135,000 |

## Tournament record

| Year | Player | Score | Round |
| 2006 | Sophie Gustafson | 63 (−9) | 2nd |
# Fraroz

Fraroz (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Frea flavicollis

Frea flavicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914.
# Frederick Dickinson

Frederick R. Dickinson is a professor of Japanese history at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Dickinson teaches courses in the University of Pennsylvania Department of History on modern Japan, East Asian diplomacy, as well as politics and nationalism in Asia. The Japanese Ministry of Education, the Fulbright Commission, and the Japan Foundation have conferred grants upon him, and he was a National Fellow at the Hoover Institution (Stanford University, 2000–2001) and visiting research scholar at the International Research Center for Japanese Studies (Kyoto, 2011–12).

## Publications
### Books

* 2015 – World War I and the Triumph of a New Japan, 1919–1930. Cambridge University Press.
* 2009 - Taisho tenno. Minerva Press, Japan Kyoto.
* 2001 – War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914-1919 . Harvard University Asia Center.

## Personal

Dickinson was born in Tokyo, and raised in Kanazawa and Kyoto, all in Japan.
# Franklin Stevens

Franklin Stevens may refer to:
* Benjamin Franklin Stevens, bibliographer
* Franklin-Stevens PS-2
* Frank Stephens (advocate) (born 1981 or 1982, full name John Franklin Stephens), American disability advocate, actor and athlete
# Franklin Street

Franklin Street may refer to:

## United States

* Franklin Street (Baltimore), Maryland
* Franklin Street (Boston), Massachusetts
* Franklin Street (Chapel Hill), North Carolina
* Franklin Street (Chicago), Illinois, intersects with Wacker Drive
* Franklin Street (Manhattan), New York, home of the New York Academy of Art
* Franklin Street (Portland, Maine)
* Franklin Street (Richmond), Virginia
Other uses:
* Franklin Street station (Pennsylvania) in Reading, Pennsylvania, USA
* Franklin Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line), a New York City Subway station
* Franklin Street station (IRT Ninth Avenue Line), a former New York City elevated station
* Franklin Street station (IRT Sixth Avenue Line), a former New York City elevated station
* Franklin Street station (Wisconsin), a former Milwaukee Road station in Madison, Wisconsin
* Franklin Street Terminal, a former Chicago "L" station
* Franklin Street Bridge, in Chicago
* Franklin Street Park, in Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Franklin Street Presbyterian Church and Parsonage, in Baltimore
# Frederiksholms Kanal 20

Frederiksholms Kanal 20, located at the corner with Ny Kongensgade (No. 2), is a mid-19th century apartment building overlooking Frederiksholms Kanal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Its current appearance dates from 1848 when a building from before 1750 was heightened with two floors. The neighbouring building at Ny Kongensgade 4 and a three-storey warehouse in the courtyard were also built at this point. All three buildings were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1959.

## History
### 17th century

The corner property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 286 in the city's West Quarter , owned by one Johan Jørgen. A two-storey building was built at the site before 1750.
The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 326. It belonged to etatsråd Johan Frederik Friis at that time. The property was later divided into two smaller properties. The corner property was from then on initially referred to as No. 326A.

### 1800–1848

The corner property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 243 in the West Quarter. It belonged to senior clerk (kontorchef) in Rentekammeret Arnold de Fine Skibsted (1785–1851) at that time.
Johan Ludvig Heiberg was a resident in the building in 1827. Supreme Court attorney and politician Orla Lehmann lived there in 1845–46.

### The 1843 transformation and later history

In 1848, No. 243 was divided into No. 243A (now Frederiksholms Kanal 20) and No. 243 B (now Ny Kongensgade 4). The two-storey corner building was at the same time adapted and heightened with two floors. The architect of the adaption is not known. No. 243 was used for the construction of a new building by oine wholesale merchant (grosserer) Harboe.
The corner building No. 243A was listed as Frederiksholms Kanal 20/Ny Kongensgade 2 when house numbering (by street) was introduced as a supplement to the old cadastral numbers, by quarter in 1758. No. 243B was listed as Ny Kongensgade 4.
Ernst Poul Bruhn, an army officer with rank of General-Lieutenant, resided in the building in the 1860s.
The painter Carl Bloch resided in one of the third-floor apartments from 1882 to 1887. He lived there with his wife Alma Bloch Født Trepka, their eight children (aged one to 15) and four maids at the time of the 1885 census.
The painter Marie Henriques lived on the third floor.In October 1943, she had to flee her home to escape arrest by the Gestapo.

## Architecture

The building consists of four storeys over a high cellar. The facade towards Frederiksholms Kanal is 10 bays long while six bays faces Ny Kongensgade. The roof is clad with black-glazed tiles and features five dormers towards the canal. The building at Ny Kongensgade 5 is five bays wide. In the courtyard is a three-storey warehouse. All three buildings were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places on 6 April 1959.

## Today

Lead Rödl & Partner, a law firm founded in 2011, is based in the building.
# Frei (album)

Frei is the fifth studio album by German pop rock singer LaFee. It was released on 19 August 2011 by Capitol Records as a follow-up to her successful Ring Frei (2009).

## Background

In an interview with German tabloid magazine Bild, LaFee said that this new album was really important to her because she has changed a lot since her previous album. She also explained the reasons behind this break; she said that she was tired of always being away from her home and her friends. She was just a teenager when she began her career and had grown up so fast, without time to think whether she had missed something or not. She was always being told what to do and need to be herself, not mentioning all the gossip that had run between her and her boyfriends. She admitted she could think about nothing but sleeping for days. So she had split with her old team, her old band and her old manager and had asked her label to change her contract and she was lucky because they said yes. Finally, she stated that now she's ready to come back with new songs (she wrote three songs by herself and co-wrote another two), themes closer to her like love and growing up and a new, more mature look.

## Singles

"Ich bin" was released as the album's lead single on 10 June 2011. It peaked at number 80 on the German and number 53 on the Austrian singles charts.
A second single, "Leben wir jetzt", was released on 11 November 2011. It did not chart.

## Track listing

The following track listing was confirmed by EMI.

## Release history

| Date | Region | Label |
| 19 August 2011 | Germany | Capitol Records |
| 19 August 2011 | Austria | Capitol Records |
| 19 August 2011 | Switzerland | Capitol Records |
# Fredrik Löwegren

Fredrik Löwegren (born 18 September 1973) is a Swedish orienteering competitor. He received a bronze medal in the relay event at the 2000 European Orienteering Championships in Truskavets, and a silver medal in 2002. He placed 46th in the overall Orienteering World Cup in 1996, 13th in 1998, 23rd in 2000, and 17th in 2002.
He won the 5-days event O-Ringen in 1999.
Löwegren became Junior World Champion in relay in 1991.
# Fredrik Meltzer Wallem

Fredrik Meltzer Wallem (19 April 1837 – 2 April 1922) was a Norwegian journalist and writer, known for his work for fisheries of Norway.
He was born in Bergen as the son of businessperson Johan Nordahl Wallem and his wife Emma Meltzer. He spent time at sea between 1853 and 1860, but then enrolled as a law student in 1861 and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1866. He started a career as a journalist in Morgenbladet from 1864 to 1867, and was the editor-in-chief of Bergensposten from 1868 to 1871 and 1872 to 1875. From 1886 to 1887 he edited Christiania Intelligenssedler, and from 1886 to 1890 Ny illustreret Tidende.
Having a background as a seaman, he wrote and reported extensively about fisheries issues, both through newspapers, books and lectures. Among other issues, he is credited with as the first describer of the purse seine in Norway, in 1877, long before it was actually introduced. From 1891 to 1896 he worked as the State Inspector of Saltwater Fisheries in Trondhjem; he also sat as a member of Trondhjem city council as well as the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. He was behind the foundation of Trondhjem Biological Station and the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries in 1900, and served on the board of directors of the former entity.
In March 1877 he married Louise Adelaide Barbe, daughter of a French-American father and a German-American mother. Their son Fredrik Barbe Wallem became a notable art historian. His sister Ingeborg married businessperson Fredrik Georg Gade. Through her, he was an uncle of Fredrik Georg Gade, Jr. and Herman Gerhard Gade.
# Frederick Fiennes, 16th Baron Saye and Sele

The Venerable Frederick Fiennes, 16th Baron Saye and Sele, MA (1799–1887) was Archdeacon of Hereford from 1863 to 1887.

## Life

Fiennes was born Frederick Benjamin Twisleton on 4 July 1799, a son of Thomas James Twisleton. He was educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1823 and spent his whole career at Hereford Cathedral. He was appointed Prebendary in 1825; Treasurer in 1832 and Canon Residentiary in 1840.
He succeeded a cousin to the title of Baron Saye and Sele in 1847 and legally changed his surname to Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes in 1849, although the name is frequently shortened to Fiennes. As Baron Saye and Sele, he arranged restoration work on the family home of Broughton Castle but the house had to be let to tenants from 1885.
He died on 25 May 1887.

## Family

In 1827 Fiennes married Emily Wingfield, daughter of Richard Wingfield, 4th Viscount Powerscourt, and had the following children:
* Emily Wingfield Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (1827-1917)
* John Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 17th Baron Saye and Sele (1830-1907)
* Cecil Brownlow Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (1831-1870)
* Ivo de Vesci Edward Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (1833-1875)
* Wingfield Stratford Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (1834-1923)
* Frederic Nathaniel Fiennes Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (1836-1896)
* Isabella Elizabeth Catherine Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (1837-1915)
Emily died in 1837, and in 1857 Fiennes was married for a second time, to Caroline Eliza Leigh (1825–1909), daughter of Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh.
His descendants include the explorer Ranulph Fiennes and actors Ralph Fiennes, Joseph Fiennes and Hero Fiennes Tiffin.
# French Polynesia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

French Polynesia competes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | | Terani Faremiro |
| 110 metre hurdles | Toriki Urarii | |

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 110 m hurdles | Toriki Urarii | 15.01 SB | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Terani Faremiro | 12.96 PB | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Frederick Kann

Frederick Kann (1886–1965) was an American painter and founding member of the American Abstract Artists.

## Biography

Kann was born on May 25, 1886, in Gablonz, Bohemia (then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire). He studied at the Czech Technical University in Prague, the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague and the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. In 1920 he moved to New York where he worked as a commercial artist. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen the same year. He then moved to Paris, returning to the United States in 1936 to begin his teaching career at the Kansas City Art Institute.
He was a cofounder of the American Abstract Artists in 1936. In 1939 his work was included in the Galerie Charpentier's exhibition Realites Nouvelles Renaissance Plastique.
In 1943 Kann moved to Los Angeles. There he worked to promote Abstract artists' work by establishing the Circle Gallery, and co-found the Modern Institute of Art. In 1953 he started the Kann Institute of Art.
He died on July 6, 1965, in Los Angeles, California.