OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis, Prince of Brionne

Louis of Lorraine (Louis Charles; 10 September 1725 – 28 June 1761) was a member of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine. He married three times and through his daughter, is an ancestor of the present House of Savoy. He was the Grand Squire of France and Governor of Anjou.

## Early life

He was born as the fourth child and the first son of Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Lambesc and his wife, Jeanne Henriette Marguerite de Durfort (1691-1750), granddaughter of Jacques Henri de Durfort, Duke of Duras.

### Military career

In 1752 he was created the Grand Squire of France, a post which had been occupied by his distant cousin Charles de Lorraine. The post was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France and a member of the King's Household. The position was roughly equivalent to the United Kingdom positions of Master of the Horse and the Crown Equerry.
Louis XV made him a Brigadier of the King's Armies in April 1745 and a knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit, the most prestigious knighthoods in France (21 May 1752).

## Marriages and issue

On 31 January 1740 he married firstly Louise Charlotte de Gramont, Mademoiselle de Guiche (1725-1742), daughter of Antoine V de Gramont, Duke of Guiche and Marie Christine de Noailles (1672-1748). They didn't have children.
On 29 December 1744 he married for the second time. The bride was Auguste de Coëtquen (1722-1746), his first wife's cousin, daughter of Jules Malo de Coëtquen, Marquis de Coëtquen, Count de Comburg (1698-1727) and his wife, Marie Charlotte Élisabeth de Nicolaÿ (1715-1784). They didn't have children.
On 3 October 1748 he married his third wife, Princess Louise Julie Constance of Rohan (1734–1815), daughter of the Prince of Rochefort. They had:
* Charles Eugène of Lorraine, Prince of Lambesc, Duke of Elbeuf (25 September 1751 – 11 November 1825) married two times, no issue;
* Joséphine of Lorraine (26 August 1753 – 8 February 1797), married Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
* Anne Charlotte of Lorraine, Mademoiselle de Brionne (11 November 1755 – 22 May 1786) never married; reigning Princess-Abbess of Remiremont
* Joseph Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont (23 June 1759 – 29 March 1812); married Louise Auguste Elisabeth Marie Colette de Montmorency-Logny (1763–1832). They had no children.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis, Prince of Brionne :

## References and notes

* ↑ "Great Officers of the Crown".
* 1 2 Vail, J.L. "Maison de Lorraine". Génélogie .org. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
* ↑ Baptised Louise Julie Constance de Rohan
# Chu-Chin-Chow

Chu-Chin-Chow may refer to:
* Chu Chin Chow, a 1916 musical play by Frederick Norton and Oscar Asche
* Chu-Chin-Chow (1923 film), a silent film adaptation of the musical directed by Herbert Wilcox
* Chu Chin Chow (1934 film), an adaptation of the musical directed by Walter Forde
# Daniel Gallagher

Daniel Gallagher may refer to:
* Daniel Gallagher (sheriff) (1896–1956), sheriff of the City and County of San Francisco
* Daniel J. Gallagher (1873–1953), American attorney and political figure in Massachusetts
* Daniel M. Gallagher (born 1972), Commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
* Dan Gallagher (footballer) (born 1997), English footballer, playing for Dorking Wanderers
# Filatima golovina

Filatima golovina is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and New Mexico.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm.
# Pietati proximum

Pietati proximum (3 August 1234), more commonly known as the Golden Bull of Rieti was a papal bull by Pope Gregory IX which confirmed the Teutonic Order's domination of the Chelmno land east of the lower Vistula, and of any other lands conquered by Teutonic Order in Prussia ("to eternal and absolute ownership"). The German Orders should answer exclusively to the sovereignty of the Pope. The Bull of Rieti presented the written authorization of a previous verbal consent given in August and September 1230. The Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Hermann von Salza, had stubbornly insisted on a written document.
The Bull of Rieti corresponds to the Golden Bull of Rimini of 1226, with the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Treaty of Kruszwica of 1230 with the Polish Duke Conrad of Mazovia.
On 26 July 1257 this Bull was confirmed by Pope Alexander IV.
# Noctilucales

The Noctilucales are an order of marine dinoflagellates. They differ from most others in that the mature cell is diploid and its nucleus does not show a dinokaryotic organization. They show gametic meiosis.

## Characteristics

These cells are very large, from 0.2 to 2 millimetres in diameter, and are filled with large buoyant vacuoles. Some may contain symbiotic green algae, but there are no chloroplasts. Instead, they feed on other plankton, and there is usually a special flagellum involved in ingestion.
Noctilucales reproduce mainly by fission, but sexual reproduction also occurs. Each cell produces numerous gametes, which resemble more typical athecate dinoflagellates and have the dinokaryotic nuclei. Evidence suggests that they diverged from most other dinoflagellates early on, and they are generally placed in their own class.

## Taxonomy

* Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome et al. 1993 [Noctilucae Haeckel 1866; Noctilucea Haeckel 1866 stat. nov.; Cystoflagellata Haeckel 1873 stat. nov. Butschli 1887]
** Order Noctilucales Haeckel 1894
*** Family Noctilucaceae Saville-Kent 1881
**** Genus Noctiluca Kofoid 1920 [Mammaria Oken 1815 (sic); Slabberia Oken 1815 (sic)]
**** Genus Spatulodinium Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1968 ex Loeblich & Loeblich III 1969
*** Family Kofoidiniaceae Taylor 1976
**** Genus Cymbodinium Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1967
**** Genus Pomatodinium Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1966
**** Genus Kofoidinium Pavillard 1928
*** Family Leptodiscaceae Kofoid 1905
**** Genus Abedinium Loeblich & Loeblich III 1966 [Leptophyllus Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1964 non Hope 1842]
**** Genus Cachonodinium Loeblich III 1980 [Leptodinium Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1969 non Klement 1960]
**** Genus Craspedotella Kofoid 1905
**** Genus Leptodiscus Hertwig 1877 [Pratjetella Lohmann 1920; Clipeodinium Pascher 1917]
**** Genus Petalodinium Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1969
**** Genus Scaphodinium Margalef 1963 [Leptospathium Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1964]

## Examples

The most common species is Noctiluca scintillans, also called N. miliaris. Blooms of this species are red-orange and can be bioluminescent when disturbed, as are various other dinoflagellates, and large blooms can sometimes be seen as flickering lights on the ocean, known as the milky seas effect.
Another example is Spatulodinium pseudonoctiluca.
# Gavin Stoddart

Peter Gavin Pilditch Stoddart (born 1953) is a British retired rower.

## Rowing career

Stoddart rowed for the winning Oxford crew at the 1974 Boat Race, representing the University College Boat Club (Oxford) he rowed from seat 5. In 1976, he was part of the lightweight coxless four at the 1976 World Rowing Championships in Villach, Austria, the crew finished 11th overall after a fifth-place finish in the B final.

## Personal life

In 1977 he qualified as a doctor from St Thomas' Hospital and then trained as a radiologist from 1980 to 1985.
# Logical holism

In Philosophy, logical holism is the belief that the world operates in such a way that no part can be known without the whole being known first.
Theoretical holism is a theory in philosophy of science, that a theory of science can only be understood in its entirety, introduced by Pierre Duhem. Different total theories of science are understood by making them commensurable allowing statements in one theory to be converted to sentences in another.$^{:II}$ Richard Rorty argued that when two theories are incompatible a process of hermeneutics is necessary.$^{:II}$
Practical holism is a concept in the work of Martin Heidegger than posits it not possible to produce a complete understanding of one's own experience of reality because your mode of existence is embedded in cultural practices, the constraints of the task that you are doing.$^{:III}$
Bertrand Russell concluded that "Hegel's dialectical logical holism should be dismissed in favour of the new logic of propositional analysis." and introduced a form of logical atomism.
# Louis, Prince of Condé

Louis, Prince of Condé may refer to:
* Louis, Prince of Condé (1530–1569), Huguenot leader and general
* Louis, Prince of Condé (1621–1686)
* Louis, Prince of Condé (1668–1710)
# Church of the Epiphany

Church of the Epiphany may refer to:
In the United States:
* Church of the Epiphany (Virginia), an Anglican church in Chantilly, Virginia
* Church of the Epiphany (Chicago), an Episcopal church listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Church of the Epiphany (Episcopal, Manhattan), an Episcopal church established in 1833
* Church of the Epiphany (Roman Catholic, Manhattan), a Roman Catholic church established in 1868
* Church of the Epiphany (Los Angeles), an Episcopal church on the National Register of Historic Places
* Church of the Epiphany (Pittsburgh), a Roman Catholic church on the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
* Church of the Epiphany (Washington, D.C.), an Episcopal church on the National Register of Historic Places
* Church of the Epiphany (Oak Hill, Virginia), an Episcopal church in Virginia
* Church of the Epiphany (San Francisco), a Roman Catholic church in San Francisco
* Church of the Epiphany (Miami), a Roman Catholic Parish in Miami, Florida
Elsewhere:
* Church of the Epiphany, Gipton, an Anglican church in West Yorkshire, UK
* Church of the Epiphany (Saint Petersburg), Orthodox, Russia
* Church of the Epiphany (Singapore), located in Jalan Kayu, Singapore
# Fourth (music)

In music, a fourth is an interval spanning four staff positions in the musical notation common in Western culture.
Specific fourth intervals include:
* Perfect fourth, the fourth spanning five semitones
* Diminished fourth, a perfect fourth narrowed by a chromatic semitone, thus spanning four semitones
* Augmented fourth or tritone, an interval of three adjacent whole tones (six semitones)
In addition, fourth in music may refer to:
* Quartal harmony, harmonic structures built from the perfect fourth, the augmented fourth and the diminished fourth
* Subdominant, the fourth tonal degree of the diatonic scale
# Finley Point State Park

Finley Point State Park is a 28-acre (11 ha) public recreation area located on the Finley Point peninsula at the southern end of Flathead Lake ten miles east of the community of Big Arm. The state park has RV and tent camping facilities as well as boat camping slips.
# Pike's Stockade

Pike's Stockade is a historic exploration campsite located near Sanford, Colorado. Set on the north bank of the Conejos River, it is where explorer Zebulon Pike raised the American flag on Spanish soil in 1807. The site, now managed by Historic Colorado, includes a reconstruction of a wooden stockade, built according to Pike's detailed description of the original. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

## Description and history

Pike's Stockade is located about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Sanford, at the end of County Road 24 on the northern bank of the Conejos River. Now a small park, the site is now less forested than it was at the time of Pike's expedition. The stockade is a wooden structure, roughly 36 by 36 feet (11 m × 11 m), with bastions at the two northern corners. The stockade is built out of oak, a longer-lasting material than the cottonwood Pike used in 1807. Like Pike's construction, the stockade has no normal doorways, and is entered through a tunnel that passes under one of the walls. In deference to public access, the tunnel is lined in concrete, and the stockade itself is built on a concrete foundation.
Zebulon Pike led one of several exploratory expeditions commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase to understand what exactly had been acquired. His expedition left St. Louis in July 1806, and reached this point in January 1807. The fort was built primarily as a defense against attack from the Spanish, on whose territory Pike had (either knowingly or innocently) encroached. On February 26, a force of 100 Spanish cavalry arrived at the fort, and requested that he come to Santa Fe, the territorial capital, to discuss the matter. Pike and his men went with the Spanish force, and were eventually released in July 1807.
# Hentzia mitrata

Hentzia mitrata, the white-jawed jumping spider, is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States, Canada, and Bahama Islands.
# Chapel of Saint Helena, Slovakia

The Chapel of Saint Helena in Považská Bystrica, Slovakia, was built in 1728 in the Baroque style by Count Peter Szapáry. After it was built, it was robbed and badly damaged more than once, which led to a massive restoration effort in the 1990s. Today the chapel is located on a housing estate and is currently holding regular church services.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "GSVM - Chapel of Saint Helena". kaplnka.dunik.sk. Retrieved 2008-06-22.
# Francis Bland (disambiguation)

Francis Bland (1882–1967) was an Australian politician.
Francis Bland may also refer to:
* Sir Francis Bland, 2nd Baronet (1642–1663), of the Bland baronets
* Sir Francis Christopher Bland (1938–2017), British businessman and politician
# Ready to Strike

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ready to Strike is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band King Kobra, released in 1985 by Capitol Records.
The single "Hunger" was written by members of the Canadian metal band Kick Axe and was released by them in 1986 in The Transformers: The Movie soundtrack album, under the alias Spectre General.

## Track listing

* "Ready to Strike" (King Kobra, H. Banger, Spencer Proffer) - 5:20
* "Hunger" (Proffer, Larry Gillstrom, Brian Gillstrom, Victor Langen, George Criston, Raymond Harvey) - 3:26
* "Shadow Rider" (King Kobra, H. Banger, Proffer) - 4:04
* "Shake Up" (King Kobra, H. Banger, Proffer) - 3:29
* "Attention" (King Kobra, H. Banger, Proffer) - 3:43
* "Breakin' Out" (King Kobra) - 3:59
* "Tough Guys" (King Kobra, H. Banger, Proffer) - 4:21
* "Dancing with Desire" (King Kobra, H. Banger, Proffer) - 5:36
* "Second Thoughts" (King Kobra, Proffer) - 3:47
* "Piece of the Rock" (Proffer, L.Gillstrom, B.Gillstrom, Langen, Criston, Harvey) - 3:33

## Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### Band members

* Mark Free – lead and backing vocals
* David Michael-Philips – lead and rhythm guitars, guitar synthesizer, backing vocals
* Mick Sweda – lead and rhythm guitars, guitar synthesizer, backing vocals
* Johnny Rod – bass, backing vocals
* Carmine Appice – drums, electric and acoustic percussion, backing vocals, associate producer

### Production

* Spencer Proffer – producer (for Pasha), additional engineer, arrangements
* King Kobra – arrangements, cover concept
* Duane Baron – engineer
* Alex Woltman – assistant engineer
* Hanspeter Huber – additional engineer
* George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
* Vigon Seireeni – art direction, design
* Ray Tusken – A&R coordination for Capitol
* Carol Peters – coordination for Pasha
* Cathy Goodman – coordination for Miller Management
* Allan Miller – management for Miller Management
# Longitarsus eminus

Longitarsus eminus is a species of beetle from Chrysomelidae family that can be found in Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, and Turkey.
# Pike, Indiana

Pike is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Boone County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The first post office at Pike was called Pikes Crossing, in 1885. It was so named from its location at the crossing of a turnpike. The post office was later renamed Pike, and was discontinued in 1900.

## Geography

Pike is located at 40°07′27″N 86°28′55″W﻿ / ﻿40.12417°N 86.48194°W﻿ / 40.12417; -86.48194.
# Herbert Gregory

Herbert Gregory may refer to:
* Herbert B. Gregory (1884–1951), Virginia judge
* Herbert E. Gregory, American geologist and geographer
# Nogent

Nogent is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Nogent, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne département
* Nogent-l'Abbesse, in the Marne département
* Nogent-l'Artaud, in the Aisne département
* Nogent-sur-Aube, in the Aube département
* Nogent-le-Bernard, in the Sarthe département
* Nogent-sur-Eure, in the Eure département
* Nogent-sur-Loir, in the Sarthe département
* Nogent-sur-Marne, in the Val-de-Marne département
* Nogent-lès-Montbard, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Nogent-sur-Oise, in the Oise département
* Nogent-en-Othe, in the Aube département
* Nogent-le-Rotrou, in the Eure-et-Loir département
* Nogent-le-Roi, in the Eure-et-Loir département
* Nogent-le-Sec, in the Eure département
* Nogent-le-Phaye, in the Eure-et-Loir département
* Nogent-sur-Seine, in the Aube département
* Nogent-sur-Vernisson, in the Loiret département
# Chapel of Sacra Familia (Chorão Island)

The Capela da Sagrada Família (Chapel of the Holy Family) is a Roman Catholic chapel built in 1769 on the island of Chorão, Goa.

## History

The Capela da Sagrada Família, Pandavaddo, Chorão was built on a plot gifted by John Pereira and funded by Fr. Honorio Vincente Pereira of Pandavaddo (ord. 23-9-1769). The provision of 1 September 1769 granted permission for the construction of this chapel. Fr. Pereira was appointed its first Chaplain by a notification of 5 November 1771. He also served as the administrator of the chapel and finally handed over charge to the people of the village.
The chapel was erected on 12 October 1782 and rebuilt by the Provision of 17 December 1876. It was reconstructed for the second time and the Vicar General of the Archdiocese, Mons Pedro Remigio dos Baretto blesses it on 3 May 1918.
The chapel has four altars dedicated to the Holy Family (Main Altar), Sacred Heart of Jesus, Sacred Heart of Mary, and Our Lady of Fatima.
The Confraternity of the Holy Family established by a decree. No 5 of 14th Feb 1912, with its rules published in the Boletim Official No. 85 of 1920 and approved in 1924. The present one has been approved by a decree of 2-4-1945. There is also a Confraternity of Christian Doctrine established by a decree No.107 of 7-10-1955.
Mass is said daily in the chapel and it has a resident Chaplain.
# Florence MacDowell

Florence Ina MacDowell (c.1870s – 25 April 1939) was an Australian nurse who served in World War I.

## Early life

MacDowell was born in the mid-1870s in Melbourne to Swanston Hay MacDowell and Kathleen Champ. She trained as a nurse at the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Victoria and the Queens Hospital in Adelaide, South Australia.

## Career

After completing her training, MacDowell opened her own private hospital called ‘Windarra' at Toorak in Melbourne. That hospital was bought by the future philanthropist Edith Hughes-Jones. She left it to travel in Europe and was on the island of Elba in Tuscany, Italy when war broke out in 1914. MacDowell travelled to England and joined the British Red Cross. She was sent to a Red Cross hospital in Serbia, where she nursed until early 1916 when the German army overwhelmed the Serbian forces and she was evacuated back to England. Her obituary stated that she "narrowly escaped" being made a prisoner of war by the Germans during the retreat.
Back in England, MacDowell joined the Millicent Fawcett Union, under the British Red Cross, and later in 1916 returned to Europe as the matron of an 80-bed hospital in Volhynia, Russia. The hospital had been established as an infectious hospital for civilians and soldiers and was located almost 100 kilometres behind the Galician Front. Patients predominantly suffered from scarlet fever, erysipelas, smallpox and dysentery. MacDowell moved to a new position as matron of a surgical hospital at Podgorica, but in July 1917 the German forces again broke through and MacDowell's unit was evacuated back to England.
MacDowell stayed in England and began working for as an Investigator for the British Branch of the Board of Pensions Commissions, initially for the Canadian government and then for the Australian. After this, she worked on the east coast of Canada in immigration, before returning to England to work for the children's charity Barnado's. She later returned to Australia and worked with the first boys to immigrate to Sydney under the Barnados child migration scheme.
MacDowell died in Melbourne on 25 April 1939 after a long illness.
# Four Poles Challenge

The Four Poles Challenge is an adventurer's challenge to reach the North Pole, the South Pole, the summit of Mount Everest and Challenger Deep.
The first person to reach all four locations was Victor Vescovo, who reached the top of Mount Everest on May 24, 2010, skied the last degree to the geographic South Pole on January 14, 2016, skied the last degree to the geographic North Pole in April 2017 with Eric Larsen and was the 4th man to reach Challenger Deep in 2019.
The first woman to reach all four locations was Vanessa O'Brien, who reached the top of Mount Everest on May 19, 2012, skied the last degree to the geographic South Pole on December 15, 2012, with Scott Woolums, skied the last degree to the geographic North Pole on April 16, 2013, and was the second woman to reach Challenger Deep in 2020.
# Ready to Run

Ready to Run may refer to:
* Ready to Run (film), 2000 Disney Channel television film
* Ready to Run (album), 2003 debut and only album by Fame Academy contestant Sinéad Quinn and title song "Ready to Run" from the same album
* "Ready to Run" (song), a 1999 song by Dixie Chicks
* "Ready to Run", a song by One Direction from the album Four
* "Ready to Run", a 2019 song by Adam Lambert from his EP Velvet: Side A
# Fingertips '93

"Fingertips '93", is a song by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released as the third and final single from their fourth studio album, Tourism (1992), on 26 January 1993. The single was only released in a select few countries, including Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and Spain, and charted moderately. The song would be given a wider release when it was issued as one of the B-sides on the duo's proceeding single, "Almost Unreal", which was released four months later in May 1993.

## Music video

The music video was Roxette's first collaboration with director Jonas Åkerlund, who would go on to direct a total of twelve music videos for the duo.

## Formats and track listings

All music and lyrics were written by Per Gessle, except "Hotblooded", with music composed by Marie Fredriksson and Gessle.
* 7-inch single and cassette (Europe 8650237)
* "Fingertips '93" – 3:42
* "Dressed for Success" (live from the Sydney Entertainment Centre on 13 December 1991) – 4:49
* CD single (Australia · Europe 8650222)
* "Fingertips '93" – 3:42
* "Dressed for Success" (live from Sydney) – 4:49
* "Hotblooded" (live from Sydney) – 3:55
* "The Voice" – 4:27

## Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from the liner notes of Tourism and Rarities.
Studios
* Original album version recorded in May 1992 at Nas Nevans Recording Studio (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
* Single version remixed in December 1992 at EMI Studios (Stockholm, Sweden)
Personnel
* Marie Fredriksson – lead and backing vocals
* Per Gessle – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, programming, mixing
* Per "Pelle" Alsing – drums
* Dave Edwards – psychedelic voice (single version)
* Anders Herrlin – bass guitar, engineering and programming
* Jonas Isacsson – acoustic and electric guitars, mandolin
* Clarence Öfwerman – keyboards, production, mixing
* Staffan Öfwerman – backing vocals
* Alar Suurna – percussion, engineering, mixing
Technical
* Paulo Junqueiro – engineering
* Antoine Midani – assistant engineering

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 29 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 45 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 32 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 39 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 30 |
# Hubble Creek

Hubble Creek may refer to:
* Hubble Creek (Castor River Diversion Channel tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Hubble Creek (St. Francis River tributary), a stream in Missouri