OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Newton Knights

Henry Newton Knights MBE (1872 – 31 October 1959) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician.

## Business

Knights, a resident of Dulwich in south east London, started an engineering business in 1908. In 1911 he purchased the Astbury Engineering Works, Peckham, as a going concern. During the First World War he manufactured Stokes bombs for the British Army. He was also active in the Volunteer Force, the home defence organisation, holding the rank of captain. He was awarded the MBE in the 1918 Birthday Honours. In 1918 he was one of the founding directors of the British And South African Insurance Corporation. In the following year the new company merged with the British and Australasian Insurance Company to form the Greater Britain Insurance Corporation, with Newton Knights as chairman. He resigned in March 1921.

## Local politics

He entered local politics, and was elected to Camberwell Borough Council as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party. He was mayor of Camberwell in 1913–1914.
He was co-opted on 15 October 1918 onto the London County Council by the Municipal Reform party to represent the Dulwich division of the Borough of Camberwell.
He held the office of Sheriff of the City of London in 1920 – 1921.

## Member of Parliament

He was elected as a Coalition Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Camberwell North at the 1918 general election.

## Illness and bankruptcy

In April 1921 his family issued an appeal for information on his whereabouts when he failed to return from a visit to Folkestone a week earlier. He was eventually discovered a week later on a roadside between Dymchurch and Hythe, having suffered a nervous breakdown and unable to give any account of his movements. Admitted to a Kent nursing home, he resigned as sheriff a month later. In June 1921 he informed the North Camberwell Unionist Association that he would not be fit to stand as a parliamentary candidate at future elections. In July 1921 he was judged bankrupt and it emerged in court that £10,000 excess profits duty had been charged against his business, and that he owed £56,000 to creditors while having assets of only £3,150. Newton Knights explained that much of the loss could be attributed to his unsuccessful speculation on the metal exchange. He had also not been able to pay for the hire of the state coach while serving as sheriff of the city. As an undischarged bankrupt, Newton Knights was ineligible to sit in the Commons, and resigned his seat on 9 January 1922 through appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.

## Death

He died at Morden College, Blackheath in October 1959 aged 87, and was cremated at Eltham Crematorium.
# Manzat

Manzat (French pronunciation: ; Auvergnat: Manzac) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Marangon

Marangon is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doniéber Alexander Marangon (born 1979), Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Edu Marangon (born 1963), retired Brazilian football player and manager
* Fabio Marangon (born 1962), retired Italian football player; brother of Luciano Marangon
* João Paulo Fernando Marangon (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Lisa Marangon (born 1980), Australian professional triathlete
* Luciano Marangon (born 1956), retired Italian football player
* Renzo Marangon (born 1955), Italian politician
# Paulo de Seixas

Paulo de Seixas was a 16th-century Portuguese mercenary in the service of Saw Binnya, the viceroy of Martaban (Mottama). He is known for his leadership of Martaban's musket and artillery corps at the battle of Martaban (1540–41) against Toungoo Burma.

## Background

Though Seixas' land and naval troops, primarily made up of Portuguese and other foreign mercenaries, kept the besiegers at bay for seven months, Toungoo forces eventually broke through and the city was sacked.
According to the contemporary Portuguese explorer Fernão Mendes Pinto, Seixas had managed to escape with "a native woman", and the couple made it to the Coromandel Coast (Southeastern India) where they were married. He had brought with him two valuable bracelets, which he said were awarded to him by Saw Binnya in recognition of his faithful service. He sold the bracelets for 36,000 ducats. The dealers, according to Pinto, resold the bracelets to the ruler of Narsinga for 80,000 ducats.
# Paul Malema

Duitso Paul Malema is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since 2019. He was elected to his seat in the 2019 general election, ranked 27th on the ANC's provincial party list.
# Herbert Cragg

Herbert Wallace Cragg (18 November 1910 – 27 July 1980) was an Anglican priest and author.
He was educated at St John's College, Durham and ordained in 1934. After curacies in Liverpool and Cheadle he held incumbencies in Blackburn, Carlisle and Beckenham He was Archdeacon of Bromley from 1969 to 1978.
# Pavel Parák

Pavel Parák (16 July 1913 – 30 September 1996) was a Czech rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Henry of Burgundy

Henry of Burgundy may refer to:
* Henry I, Duke of Burgundy (946–1002), sometimes called Eudes Henry or Odo Henry
* Henry I of France (1008–1060), also held Burgundy as Henry II
* Henry, son of Robert I of Burgundy (1035–1074), son and heir of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, but died during his father's lifetime; father of two Dukes of Burgundy, and of:
** Henry, Count of Portugal (1066–1112), son of Henry of Burgundy
# Hephaestioides

Hephaestioides is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Hephaestioides cyanipennis. It is found in Brazil.
# Paxton Chadwick

Albert Paxton Chadwick (4 September 1903 - 6 September 1961) was an English artist, art teacher and politician.
Paxton was born at Fallowfield, Manchester, the son of George Harry Chadwick, and Helen Wrigley née Renton. Paxton attended Manchester Grammar School followed by Manchester School of Art. He then started out on a career as a commercial artist, first in Manchester, then London followed by Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. However A. S. Neill offered him a job as art teacher at Summerhill School, which Chadwick accepted. Here he soon fitted in with a group of Communist Party activists. When the Leiston Communist Party was founded in 1934, Chadwick became a member by 1935.
Chad, as he was known, became a prominent local councillor and secretary of the Leiston Communist Party. He raised safety concerns when the Central Electricity Generating Board started to consider building a power station at Sizewell.
# Marble Mountains (Siskiyou County)

The term Marble Mountains is a common term for the northwestern portion of the Salmon Mountains range in northwestern California. The Salmon Mountains are themselves a sub-range of the Klamath Mountains, which are a constituent part of the greater Northwest U.S. Coast Ranges. The local name derives from Marble Mountain and Black Marble Mountain, prominent peaks and the namesake of the surrounding Marble Mountain Wilderness Area. The term "Marble Mountains" is commonly applied not only to the ridges of Marble Mountain and Black Marble Mountain themselves but as a name for the northwestern ranges of the Salmon Mountains.
The 242,500-acre (981 km$^2$) Marble Mountain Wilderness is a forested area and contains 89 lakes stocked with trout. Large streams have steelhead trout and salmon. Bear, deer and other wildlife are plentiful. Long recognized for its wild value, this region became a Primitive area in 1931, a Wilderness in 1953, and a part of the National Wilderness Preservation System in 1964.
The area where the Marble Mountains now exist was once part of the flat bottom of an ancient, shallow ocean. Millions of years ago, violent volcanic upheavings and the erosive cutting action of rivers and glaciers combined to form the Marble Mountains. Marble Mountain itself is composed primarily of prehistoric marine invertebrates. Almost all the lakes of the Marble Mountains were formed by ancient glacial activity.
The Pacific Crest Trail runs through the wilderness near the crest of the range for 32 miles (51 km). The Marble Mountain Wilderness features an unparalleled diversity of plant life found nowhere else in the state. More species of conifers (17) live in proximity here than any place else in the world. These trees include the Brewer's spruce, incense cedar, Western Juniper; white, subalpine, and Shasta red fir; Engelmann spruce, mountain hemlock, Pacific yew; and whitebark, knobcone, foxtail, lodgepole, sugar, ponderosa, and Western white pine.
The Marble Mountains form part of the drainages of the Salmon, Scott, and Klamath rivers.
Marble Mountain can be reached by trail access via State Route 96 between Hamburg and Somes Bar, State Route 3 via the Scott River Road between Scott Bar and Fort Jones or State Route 3 via Salmon River Road.
# Peebles Hoard

The Peebles hoard is a Bronze Age hoard which was found near Peebles, Peeblesshire, Scotland in June 2020. It was discovered by Mariusz Stepien, a 44-year-old hobby metal detectorist, and the find was announced on 10 August 2020.

## Discovery

The hoard was discovered on 21 June 2020 by Mariusz Stepien, a 44-year-old metal detectorist, originally from Poland but resident in Edinburgh, who had been metal-detecting for nine years. He was detecting with friends in a field near Peebles, Peeblesshire, when he found the first item at around 10am, 60 centimetres (24 in) below ground level. He immediately reported it to the Treasure Trove Unit and National Museums Scotland. The site was covered with a tent until the professionals arrived. There followed 22 days' work on site, during which Stepien and his friends camped in the field to protect the site and to observe the archaeologists' work, and the finds and surrounding soil were taken to the National Museums Collection Centre in Edinburgh. The find was announced on 10 August 2020.

## Description

An in-situ Bronze Age hoard:
* Complete harness – with bronze fastenings, and organic traces of leather sufficiently detailed to reveal the tooling
* Rattle pendant
* Sword in scabbard – dated 1000 BC to 900 BC

## Significance

Professional archaeologists were contacted before the site had been disturbed, allowing the items to be investigated in context and details of the leatherwork to be recorded. Bronze Age findings are rare in Scotland, and the artefacts establish a linkage between the people living there 3,000 years ago and tribes in Northern Germany.
# Herbert Cooke

Herbert Cooke may refer to:
* J. Herbert Cooke, Australian politician
* Herbert Cooke (football manager)
# Here Comes the Night (disambiguation)

Here Comes the Night may refer to:

## Music

* Here Comes the Night (radio show), a late-night radio show run by Donal Dineen

### Albums

* Here Comes the Night (Barry Manilow album), and its title song (1982)
* Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album) (1981)

### Songs

* "Here Comes the Night" (The Beach Boys song) (1967)
* "Here Comes the Night", by The Walker Brothers (1967), written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman
* "Here Comes the Night", by Destroyer from This Night
* "Here Comes the Night", by Janis Ian
* "Here Comes the Night", by Kim Fransson from Kim
* "Here Comes the Night", by Nick Gilder
* "Here Comes the Night", by Tokio Hotel from 2001 (2022)
# Marcelo Gomes

Marcelo Gomes may refer to:
* Marcelo Gomes (dancer) (born 1979), Brazilian ballet dancer
* Marcelo Gomes (director) (born 1963), Brazilian film director
* Marcelo Gomes (footballer) (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
# Marakwet East Constituency

Marakwet East is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of four constituencies of Elgeyo-Marakwet County. Between 1992 and 2012, the constituency had eleven wards, all of which elected councillors for the defunct Marakwet County Council. However, after the promulgation of the new constitution, the constituency was subdivided into four wards: Embobut/Embolot, Endo, Kapyego, and Sambirir.
From 1963 to 1992, the constituency was known as Kerio North (not to be confused with Keiyo North, a constituency in the former Keiyo district). The name was changed to Kerio East in 1992. In 1997, the constituency was renamed Marakwet East.

## Members of Parliament Since Independence

| Period | MP | Popular Name | Party |
| 1963 - 1969 | Vincent Komen Too | Arap Too | KANU |
| 1969 - 1974 | Erick Cheserek | Erick | KANU |
| 1974 - 1979 | Vincent Komen Too | Arap Too | KANU |
| 1979 - 1983 | Vincent Komen Too | Arap Too | KANU |
| 1983 - 1988 | Robert Kiptoo Kipkorir | Kasertich | KANU |
| 1988 - 1992 | Robert Kiptoo Kipkorir | Kasertich | KANU |
| 1992 - 1997 | Fredrick Kisang Cheserek | Chabat | KANU |
| 1997- 2002 | John Kiptoo Marirmoi | Marrirmoi | KANU |
| 2002 - 2007 | Linah Jebii Kilimo | Ma-Jebiwott | NARC |
| 2007 - 2012 | Linah Jebii Kilimo | Ma-Jebiwott | KENDA |
| 2013 - 2017 | David Kangogo Bowen | Kakuko | URP |
| 2017 - 2022 | David Kangogo Bowen | Kakuko | JUBILEE |
| 2022 - Present | David Kangogo Bowen | Kakuko | UDA |

## Wards (1992 - 2012)

* Embobut
* Embolot
* Endo
* Kaptich
* Kapyego
* Kipkaner
* Koibirir
* Mokoro
* Mon
* Murkutwo
* Sambirir
| Ward | Previous Wards Merged |
| Embobut/Embolot | Embobut, Embolot |
| Endo | Endo, Mokoro |
| Kapyego | Kaptich, Kapyego |
| Sambirir | Sambirir, Kipkaner, Mon, Murkutwo, Koibirir |
# Peat Cutting Monday

Peat Cutting Day is a public holiday in the Falkland Islands that is celebrated on the first Monday in October every year.

## Background

Traditionally, Peat Cutting Day was the time of year when Falkland Islanders went out to cut cubes of surface-soil peat which was then used as the primary fuel for heating homes and cooking food in the islands. In 2002, the Executive Council of the Falkland Islands made it an official public holiday to be celebrated on the first Monday in October every year, replacing Falklands Day, which had been celebrated in August.
Little peat cutting takes place in modern times, with the Islanders instead using the day to go fishing and camping.
# Peat (disambiguation)

Peat is an accumulation of decayed vegetation matter.
Peat may also refer to:
* Peat (surname), people with the surname Peat
* Peat Island, New South Wales, Australia
* Peat Marwick, accounting firm, predecessor of KPMG
# Peasticks, Kentucky

Peasticks is an unincorporated community located in Bath County, Kentucky, United States.
# Peat (surname)

Peat is an English and Scottish patronymic surname. People with the name Peat include:
* Andrus Peat (born 1993), American football player
* Arthur Peat (1940–2012), English footballer
* Charles Peat (1892–1979), British politician and cricketer
* F. David Peat (1938–2017), British physicist and author
* Harold R. Peat (1893–1960), Canadian soldier and author
* Jeremy Peat (born 1945), British economist
* Koa Peat (born 2007), American basketball player
* Lindsay Peat (born 1980), Irish rugby union player
* Louisa Watson Small Peat (1883–1952), Irish lecturer and writer
* Marion Todd Peat (born 1964), former American football player
* Mark Peat (born 1982), Scottish footballer
* Michael Peat (born 1949), British accountant and former private secretary to Charles, Prince of Wales
* Nathan Neil Martin Peat (born 1982), English footballer
* Neville Peat, New Zealand author and photographer
* Stephen Peat (1980–2024), Canadian ice hockey player
* Steve Peat (born 1974), English mountain biker
* William Barclay Peat (1852–1936), British accountant
# Marcella Pattyn

Marcella Pattyn (18 August 1920 in Thysville (Belgian Congo) to 14 April 2013 in Kortrijk), was the last traditional Beguine.

## Life

Born in the Belgian Congo in 1920, Marcella Pattyn wanted to join a missionary order from an early age. However, she was rejected by several orders because she was nearly blind.
She was accepted into the Béguinage of St Elisabeth at Sint-Amandsberg, Ghent in 1941. She was musically talented and played the organ, banjo and accordion.
She moved to the Béguinage of St Elisabeth at Kortrijk in 1960, where she became one of a community of nine. She was the last to join this community.
On her 91st birthday, as it was already known that she was the last Beguine, the mayor of Kortrijk and former justice minister of Belgium said:
"You are a piece of world heritage. You can not go yet! " – Stefaan De Clerck
She died on 14 April 2013 aged 92 years and was buried in the cemetery of St. John in Kortrijk on 19 April 2013, in the vault of the beguines.
# Maple Valley

Maple Valley may refer to:
* Maple Valley, Ontario (disambiguation), multiple locations
* Maple Valley, Indiana
* Maple Valley, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Maple Valley, Washington
* Maple Valley, Wisconsin
* Maple Valley Township, Iowa
* Maple Valley Township, Buena Vista County, Iowa
* Maple Valley Township, Montcalm County, Michigan
* Maple Valley Township, Sanilac County, Michigan
* Maple Valley Schools, Vermontville, Eaton County, Michigan
# Marcantonio (given name)

Marcantonio or Marc'Antonio is a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Marcantonio Amulio (1506–1572), Venetian diplomat and cardinal
* Marcantonio Barbarigo (1640–1706), Italian cardinal
* Marcantonio Barbaro (1518–1595), Italian diplomat
* Marcantonio Bellavia, 17th-century Italian painter
* Marcantonio Bobba (died 1575), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Marcantonio Borghese, 5th Prince of Sulmona (1730–1800)
* Marcantonio Bragadin (disambiguation), multiple people
* Marcantonio Campeggi (died 1553), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Marcantonio Canini (1622–1669), Italian painter and sculptor
* Marcantonio Chiarini (c. 1652 – 1730), Italian Baroque painter
* Marcantonio Colonna (disambiguation), multiple people
* Marcantonio Dal Re (1697–1766), Italian engraver and publisher
* Marcantonio De Beaumont-Bonelli, Italian sailor
* Marcantonio della Torre (1481–1511), Italian anatomist
* Marcantonio Dordi (1598–1663), Italian painter
* Marcantonio Durando (1801–1880), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Marcantonio Flaminio (died 1550), Italian poet
* Marcantonio Franceschini (1648–1729), Italian Baroque painter
* Marcantonio Genovesi (died 1624), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Marcantonio Genua (1491–1563), Italian philosopher
* Marcantonio Giustinian (1619–1688), Doge of Venice
* Marcantonio Gozzadini (1574–1623), Italian cardinal
* Marc'Antonio Ingegneri, 16th-century Italian Renaissance composer
* Marcantonio Maffei (1521–1583), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Marcantonio Marcolini (1721–1782), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Marc'Antonio Mazzoleni (died 1632), Italian engineer
* Marcantonio Memmo (1536–1615), Doge of Venice
* Marcantonio Michiel (1484–1552), Venetian noble
* Marcantonio Negri (died 1624), Italian composer, singer and music director
* Marc'Antonio Pasqualini (1614–1691), Italian opera singer
* Marcantonio Pellini (1659–1760), Italian painter
* Marcantonio Raimondi, 16th-century Italian engraver
* Marcantonio Riverditi (died 1744), Italian Baroque painter
* Marcantonio Trivisan, Doge of Venice
* Marc'Antonio Verità (died 1650), Roman Catholic bishop
* Marc'Antonio Ziani (c. 1653 – 1715), Italian composer
* Marcantonio Zimara, 16th-century Italian philosopher
* Marc'Antonio Zondadari (1658–1722), Italian noble
# Dorothy Scharf

Dorothy Scharf (1942–2004) was a reclusive art collector who left 51 valuable paintings to the Courtauld Institute in her will. Her collection, containing works by such eminent artists as John Constable and Thomas Gainsborough, covers the "Golden Age" of English painting. Perhaps the most famous work in the collection is Margate Pier by J. M. W. Turner, once owned by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The artworks were first exhibited in October 2007.
# Lubero Airport

Lubero Airport (ICAO: FZNF) is an airport serving the city of Lubero in North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Lubero is in a basin, and the airport has nearby rising terrain to the north, and distant rising terrain in all other quadrants.
# Montenegrin literature

Montenegrin literature may refer to:
* Literature of Montenegro, the entire (historical and modern) corpus of literature created on the territory covered by modern Montenegro
* Literature in Montenegrin language, literature created in Montenegrin language, a newly codified Serbo-Croatian variety
# Carol O'Sullivan

Carol O'Sullivan is an Irish-born translation scholar, focusing on audiovisual translation. She has carried out pioneering work in, above all, the history of subtitling She is currently working at the University of Bristol, where she was the director of Translation Studies in the School of Modern Languages for some years, and convened the postgraduate translation programmes.

## Biography

O'Sullivan got her Bachelor's degree in at Trinity College Dublin and subsequently got her Masters and PhD at Cambridge University. Between 2004 - 2013 she was active at the University of Portsmouth and since 2013, she has been employed by the University of Bristol, where she is Director of Translation Studies in the School of Modern Languages, where she convenes the postgraduate translation programmes. From 2012 to 2017 she worked with Valerie Henitiuk as Associate Editor of the Routledge journal Translation Studies, of which she was Editor from 2017 to 2019.

## Research

O 'Sullivan's main research interests are audiovisual translation, translation history and literary translation. She has primarily been active in audiovisual translation and she has had a great influence with monographs such as Translating Popular Film (2011) which looks at multilingualism in film and the many ways in which film and translation engage with each other. O'Sullivan's main impact has been in the previously relatively unexplored field of history of subtitling, where she has published several studies. Perhaps her most important contribution has been the anthology The Translation of Films 1900-1950, which she co-edited with Jean-François Cornu. In the anthology, more than a dozen authors describe how film translation emerged during the silent era and in the early decades of sound.

## Selected publications

O’Sullivan, Carol. 2011. Translating Popular Film. London: Palgrave MacMillan
O’Sullivan, Carol. 2016. “Imagined spectators: the importance of policy for audiovisual research”. In Target. 28:2. (2016). Pp. 261 –275.
O’Sullivan, Carol and Jean-Francois Cornu. (Red.). 2019a. The translation of films, 1900-1950. Oxford: OUP.
O’Sullivan, Carol & Jean-Francois Cornu. 2019b. “History of audiovisual translation”. In Pérez-González, Luis (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Audiovisual Translation. London & New York: Routledge.