OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosebank, South Lanarkshire

Rosebank is a small hamlet situated in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. With a population of around 200, Rosebank is one of the least-populated settlements in South Lanarkshire. The hamlet is situated on the banks of the River Clyde, and was constructed by Lord Newlands of Mauldslie Castle (which stood in the Mauldslie Woods area across the Clyde) for estate workers.
Rosebank does not have many features of note, with a handful of garden centres making up most of the hamlet (including the largest independent garden centre in the Clyde Valley area). However, the hamlet is home to the Popinjay Hotel, built by Lord Newlands in 1882 near the supposed site of the popinjay archery contest featured in Walter Scott's novel Old Mortality. It is now a large hotel that caters for tourists to Scotland and also serves nearby large settlements such as Glasgow.

## Nearby settlements

* Carluke – 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
* Garrion Bridge – 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
* Glasgow – 21.9 miles (35.2 km)
* Lanark – 6.9 miles (11.1 km)
* Larkhall – 3.9 miles (6.3 km)
* Wishaw – 4.5 miles (7.2 km)
# Dong Tichen

Dong Tichen or Ti-Chen Tung (Chinese: 董悌忱; 1931 – 2 September 1966) was a Chinese anthropologist and educator. He was a pioneer in physical anthropology in China.
He was educated in Fu Jen Catholic University (Beijing Normal University) in the 1940s, then attended Moscow State University in 1957. In the 1960s, He was invited to Fudan University by Wu Dingliang. Dong, Wu, and Liu Xian created the first department of physical anthropology at Fudan University in mainland China.
His research concentrated on paleoprimatology, dermatoglyphics, description of biological variation of ethnic minorities in China. He collected anthropometric measurements and described physical characteristics of living people in different parts of China. In 1962, he published "The Taxonomic Position of Gigantopithecus in Primates". In 1964, Dong published the paper "Study of dermatoglyphics of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi".
When the Cultural Revolution began in 1966, he was severely persecuted and died as a result.
# Le Favori

The Le Favori was a French automobile manufactured in Paris from 1921 until 1923. A small three-wheeled cyclecar, it featured a 987 cc twin-cylinder engine.
# Doppelgänger Paul

Doppelgänger Paul, or A Film About How Much I Hate Myself is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Dylan Akio Smith and Kris Elgstrand and released in 2011.
The film stars Tygh Runyan as Karl, a lonely man who decides following a near-death experience that Paul (Brad Dryborough) is his doppelgänger, even though the two men look nothing alike. Although Paul agrees to edit Karl's unpublished manuscript A Book About How Much I Hate Myself, their burgeoning friendship is tested when he edits it in ways that Karl takes as an insult to his creativity; however, they must reunite to undertake a road trip to Portland, Oregon when the book is unexpectedly and inexplicably published several months later by a different pair of dissimilar doppelgängers whom neither man can recall having met.
The film's cast also includes Arabella Bushnell, Ben Cotton and Bronwen Smith.
The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival, before going into commercial release in 2012.
# Donsbrüggen

Donsbrüggen is a village in the municipality of Kleve, Kreis Kleve in the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia, with some 1,500 current residents.
* St. Lambertus Church
* View of Donsbrüggen
* Castle Gnadenthal
* Donsbrüggen Mill
51°48′05″N 6°05′44″E﻿ / ﻿51.8014°N 6.0956°E﻿ / 51.8014; 6.0956
# Le Mesnil

Le Mesnil may refer to:

## Places

Le Mesnil or le Mesnail is the name or part of the name of several places:

### Belgium

* Le Mesnil, Belgium, a commune in the municipality of Viroinval in the Namur province

### France

Mesnil and Le Mesnil is the name or part of the name of several communes or former communes in France:
* Le Mesnil, in the Manche département
* Le Mesnil-Amelot, in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Le Mesnil Auzouf, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil Bacley, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Benoist, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Bœuf, a former commune that is now a part of Isigny-le-Buat in the Manche département
* Le Mesnil-Bonant, a former commune that is now a part of Gavray in the Manche département
* Le Mesnil Caussois, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil Dray, a former commune that is now a part of Foligny in the Manche département
* Le Mesnil Durand, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Esnard, in the Seine-Maritime département
* Le Mesnil-Eudes, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil Germain, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil au Grain, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil Guillaume, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Hue, a former commune that is now part of Gavray in the Manche département
* Le Mesnil-Mauger, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-sur-Oger, in the Marne département
* Le Mesnil-Patry, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Robert, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Simon (disambiguation)
* Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy, in the Calvados département
* Le Mesnil-Thébault, a former commune that is now a part of Isigny-le-Buat in the Manche département
* Le Mesnil Villement, in the Calvados département
* Mesnil-Clinchamps, in the Calvados département
# Le Mesnil, Manche

Le Mesnil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
It consists of a three property hamlet 1 km to the west of Barenton. The existing traditional stone properties are believed to have been built around 1830-1840 and became the centre of the cider making exploits of the nearby farms. In some decay, there is also a round capped bread oven in which, there is living memory of it being used after the Second World War (1949).
# Dope Smugglaz

Dope Smugglaz were a musical group of the 1990s. Made up of Keith Binner, Chico Ijomanta and Tim Sheridan they performed electronic music. They scored two UK chart successes, "The Word" which reached number 62 in 1998 and "Double Double Dutch" which sampled Malcolm McLaren's "Double Dutch" and reached 15 in August 1999. In 1999, Dope Smugglaz appeared at the number 96 spot at the DJ Mag Top 100 DJs list.
# Donkervoort (surname)

Donkervoort is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denis Donkervoort (born 1988), Dutch racing driver
* Ineke Donkervoort (born 1953), Dutch sports administrator
* Joop Donkervoort (born 1949, Dutch businessman
# Dotara Dam

Dotara Dam is a proposed carryover dam located in Dotara village, Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It will supply water to Rawalpindi and Islamabad, serve as a facility for fisheries, and reduce silting in the downstream Khanpur Dam, extending its lifespan to over 100 years.
# Dorcadion peloponnesicum

Dorcadion peloponnesicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1982.
# Dorcadion pedestre

Dorcadion pedestre is a species of a longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Description

The length of the adults is 11–16 millimetres (0.43–0.63 in). They are black colored. The first segments of the antennae and legs are red. The elytron has a white seam and is dull colored, and has a slightly marginal strip at the top of the shoulder.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion pedestre kaszabi (Breuning, 1956) — distributed in Hungary.
* Dorcadion pedestre pedestre (Poda, 1761) — is widely distributed in Europe.
# Leaning Tower, Yosemite

The Leaning Tower in Yosemite National Park is a popular destination for rock climbers. It is located west of, and adjacent to Bridalveil Fall, on the south side of the Merced River in Yosemite Valley. The rock is considered to be a strenuous climb, requiring approximately three days to climb to the summit. It is said to be a 700-foot (210 m) climb.
# Leaning Tower of Britten

The Leaning Tower of Britten is a leaning water tower which serves as a roadside attraction and decorative item along historic U.S. Route 66 in Groom, Texas. Sometimes called the Leaning Tower of Texas, the tower was originally a functioning water tower slated for demolition until Ralph Britten purchased and moved it to serve as an advertisement for his truck stop and tourist information center. The Leaning Tower Truck Stop closed in the mid-1980s after an electrical fire damaged it; a small remaining portion operates as a local truck repair shop.
Deliberately leaning at a roughly 10-degree angle, the tower is a popular tourist destination. A small gravel road is on the site for parking and taking pictures. During Christmas, the city of Groom lights the large multicolored star on top of the tower. Images of the water tower are common in Route 66 photography books.
# Lee (crater)

Lee is the lava-flooded remnant of a lunar impact crater that lies on an inlet of the Mare Humorum, in the southwestern part of the Moon. It was named after British astronomer John Lee. To the east is the crater Vitello, and just to the north is the lava-flooded crater Doppelmayer.
The rim of Lee is worn and somewhat eroded, with a wide gap along the northeast where lava entered and covered the floor. The interior is relatively flat and free of significant impacts. The craterlet Lee A is attached to the exterior of the southern rim of Lee.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Lee.
| Lee | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 31.4° S | 41.2° W | 18 km |
| H | 30.9° S | 38.9° W | 4 km |
| M | 29.8° S | 39.7° W | 77 km |
| S | 30.8° S | 42.8° W | 6 km |
| T | 30.1° S | 42.0° W | 4 km |
# Leck, Virginia

Leck is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established at Leck in 1901, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1961. It was named for Elexius "Leck" Smith, a settler.
# Doug Lapwood

Doug Lapwood is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Lapwood made his full All Whites debut in a 3–2 loss to Australia on 18 August 1958 and ended his international playing career with five A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 2–1 win over New Caledonia on 14 September 1958.
# Lectionary 258

Lectionary 258, designated by siglum ℓ 258 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Scrivener labelled it as 197$^{evl}$. Only four leaves of the manuscript have survived.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels and from the rest of the New Testament lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 4 parchment leaves (23.3 cm by 18.3 cm), with numerous lacunae. It contains lessons Matthew 28:12–18; Luke 4:16–22; John 10:9–14; 19:6.9–11.14–20.25–28.30-35.
The text is written in Greek large minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 20 lines per page. It has errors of itacism; abbreviations in a large number are used in the codex.

## History

De Muralt dated the manuscript to the 13th century. Scrivener to the 11th, and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 13th century. It has been assigned by the INTF to the 13th century.
The manuscript was examined and described by Eduard de Muralt.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 197) and Gregory (number 258).
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The codex is housed at the Russian National Library (Gr. 111) in Saint Petersburg.
# Dragoneutes pilosus

Dragoneutes pilosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne in 2004.

## Physical Appearance

The Dragoneutes Pilosus has a thinner body than most Beetles, yet you would find it closer to a cockroach than one. The Beetle has two antennas that lean on the body, instead of standing up. The body of the Dragoneutes Pilosus has 3 legs, and a brown to dark orange skin color.
# Legal channeling

Legal channeling is the act of legally making one entity responsible for an event, and thereby dismissing other parties from liability for an event.
For example; the third part liability for nuclear power plants is often channelled to the operator of the nuclear power plant. Therefore, contractors, who work at a nuclear power plant, do not have to have insurance in case one of their employees causes an accident with third party damages as a consequence.
# Lee Vines

Lee Vines (April 11, 1919 – July 9, 2011) was a Canadian-born American radio and television announcer and actor. He was best known to television audiences in the 1950s as the announcer on the What's My Line? game show.

## Television announcer

He also was the announcer for other television shows including The Big Surprise, Celebrity Talent Scouts,$^{:173}$ Down You Go,$^{:282}$ Fractured Phrases,$^{:362}$ The Funny Side,$^{:373}$ Make the Connection,$^{:645}$ Medic,$^{:676}$ Picture This$^{:834}$ Robert Q's Matinee,$^{:900}$ The Name's the Same, Password and Hallmark Hall of Fame. His acting and voice-over roles included Hong Kong Phooey and The Mary Tyler Moore Show (as WJM announcer Lee).$^{:662}$

## Radio Announcer

Radio programs for which Vines was the announcer included Bouquet for You, County Fair,$^{:84}$ Dr. Standish, Medical Examiner,$^{:102}$ The Janette Davis Show,$^{:172}$ Kings Row and Time for Love.$^{:335}$

## Personal life

Vines was born on April 11, 1919, in Brantford, Ontario, Canada, but immigrated to the United States. In 1943, he enlisted in the United States Army during World War II and served in the European Theater.
Vines died from complications of pneumonia and a fall at a convalescent facility in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, on July 9, 2011, at the age of 92.
# Leader, Colorado

Leader is a populated place in Adams County, Colorado, in the United States. Leader was once the site of a post office, school, and the Leader Community Hall.

## Geography

Leader is located at 39°53′58″N 104°03′23″W﻿ / ﻿39.89944°N 104.05639°W﻿ / 39.89944; -104.05639 (39.8994277,-104.056341667), 12 miles northeast of Byers.

## History

The Leader post office began operations in 1910 and ceased operating in 1940.
A chapter of the Colorado Grange was organized in Leader in 1916, founded by area resident J. F. Girardot. The grange in Leader was known as United Farmers #288. In the early years, Leader was noted for its prairie dogs and ground squirrels; the latter were said to be highly destructive to corn, peanut, and bean crops in Leader.
Leader Community Hall was built in the 1940s, and served as a gathering spot for community events, and as a polling site for that part of Adams County. Leader Hall was still being used in the 1970s, with the women forming the Leader Community Hall Ladies auxiliary.
Leader's population was 19 in 1940.
Oil drilling near Leader occurred in the 1950s, with the discovery of what the Brush, Colorado News-Tribune called "major" new oil reserves in the Leader area. Drilling commenced at the 2,000 acres (810 ha) Burkhart Ranch in 1954.
The Leader School, a one-room schoolhouse, operated until 1956, when Adams County's schools were consolidated; students were afterwards bused to Byers, 12 miles to the south in Arapahoe County.
# Leiocephalus loxogrammus

Leiocephalus loxogrammus, commonly known as the Rum Cay curlytail lizard and the San Salvador curlytail, is a lizard species in the family of curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalidae). The species is endemic to The Bahamas and is only known to be found on San Salvador Island and Rum Cay.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies have been described for the two different island populations: L. l. loxogrammus on Rum Cay and L. l. parnelli on San Salvador Island.
# Doña Perfecta

Doña Perfecta (1876) is a 19th-century realist novel by Benito Pérez Galdós from what is called the first of Galdós's three epochs in his novels of social analysis.

## Plot summary

The action occurs in 19th century Spain, when a young liberal named Don José (Pepe) Rey, arrives in a cathedral city named Orbajosa, with the intention of marrying his cousin Rosario. This was a marriage of convenience arranged between Pepe's father Juan and Juan's sister, Perfecta.
Upon getting to know each other, Pepe and Rosario declare their eternal love, but in steps Don Inocencio, the cathedral canon, who meddles and obstructs the marriage as well as the good intentions of Doña Perfecta and her brother Don Juan. Over the course of time, several events lead up to a confrontation between Pepe Rey and his aunt Perfecta (supposedly based on Galdós's difficult relationship with his mother), which is caused by her refusal to allow Pepe and Rosario to marry, because Pepe is a non-believer. The novel ends up with the death of Pepe Rey due to his aunt Perfecta. Rosario turns mad and ends up in a madhouse.
The novel illustrates the great power that the church wielded. It also describes the differences between the traditional, provincial outlook, and the modern, liberal outlook of Madrid, the capital.

## Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

The lost 1918 American silent film Beauty in Chains was adopted from the novel.
In 1951, Alejandro Galindo directed a film adaptation written by Gunther Gerzso set in Mexican sites and times with Dolores del Río as Doña Perfecta.
In 1977, the film version was written and directed by César Fernández Ardavín. Julia Gutiérrez Caba played Doña Perfecta. The cast included other actors such as José Luis López Vázquez, Manuel Sierra, Victoria Abril, Emilio Gutiérrez Caba, Fernando Sancho and Mirta Miller.
In 1985, there was a TV version made in Venezuela by Venezolana de Televisión with Lupita Ferrer as Doña Perfecta.
# Leaving Thomas

Leaving Thomas was a Canadian country music duo composed of Annika Odegard and Bryton Udy from Calgary, Alberta. The group was formed in 2012 and signed a record deal with MDM Recordings Inc. in 2016. They have released one extended play and one studio album. The duo's first radio single, "Waiting Kind of Girl", reached the top 40 on the national country chart.

## Life and career

Singer-songwriters Annika Odegard and Bryton Udy first met in 2002 when they both contributed to a children's chorus for a local production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. They reconnected in 2012 as contestants the 2012 Calgary Stampede Talent Search, in which Odegard won the grand prize and Udy was proclaimed the "most promising performer". The two become friends and began working on music together. Prior to forming Leaving Thomas, Odegard performed as a piano bar entertainer and placed eleventh on the fifth season of Canadian Idol in 2007, while Udy released a solo album and finished as the first runner-up in the 2013 vocal competition, Nashville North. In 2016, they self-released an acoustic extended play titled The Ground Floor.

### 2016-2020: Leaving Thomas and Nothing Comes for Free

The duo signed a 3-year recording contract with MDM Recordings Inc. in November 2016. Their debut single, "Waiting Kind of Girl", was released to radio on December 25, 2016. It peaked at number 33 on the Canada Country airplay chart. Two more singles were released in 2017 - "Best Adventure" and "Blame It on the Neon" - with the latter becoming the duo's first top 20 hit. All three singles were included on their self-titled extended play, which was released in January 2018.
"Kiss About It" was released as a single in June 2018, but failed to chart at country radio. After a brief hiatus, the duo released their first studio album, Nothing Comes for Free, on May 29, 2019. The album has produced two singles: "Choose" and "I Wanna Be It All".
In October 2019, the duo announced on Facebook that they would be parting ways. Their final concert was performed in Calgary, AB on January 24, 2020.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| Nothing Comes for Free | Release date: May 29, 2019 Label: MDM Recordings Format: CD, Digital download |

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| The Ground Floor | Release date: January 2016 Label: Independent |
| Leaving Thomas | Release date: January 26, 2018 Label: MDM Recordings Format: Digital download |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
| 2016 | "Waiting Kind of Girl" | 33 | Leaving Thomas |
| 2017 | "Best Adventure" | — | Leaving Thomas |
| 2017 | "Blame It on the Neon" | 19 | Leaving Thomas |
| 2018 | "Kiss About It" | — | Non-album single |
| 2019 | "Choose" | — | Nothing Comes for Free |
| 2019 | "I Wanna Be It All" | — | Nothing Comes for Free |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||
# Dreaming of Amelia

Dreaming of Amelia is a young adult novel by Jaclyn Moriarty. It is the fourth book in the Ashbury/Brookfield series, a series of epistolary novels revolving around students who attend a private school, Ashbury High, or the local comprehensive school, Brookfield High, in the suburbs of Sydney. Each book in the series can be read as a standalone novel. Dreaming of Amelia was published as The Ghosts of Ashbury High in the US.

## Plot summary

Dreaming of Amelia is the story of teenagers Amelia and Riley. They are seen as bad kids from Brookfield High who transfer to Ashbury High. They have been girlfriend and boyfriend since they were 14, and they are aloof and intriguing to the other kids. The story is told through memoirs written as part of the gothic fiction elective in the HSC English exam. It is the story of secrets, ghosts, passion and more.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews praised the book, calling it "quirky, comic and self-referential" and stating that it would please fans of Moriarty's books and create new ones. Publishers Weekly also gave the book a positive review, stating that it "creates a compelling collective portrait of adolescence". They also mentioned that while fans would enjoy the callbacks to the rest of the series, the book stands on its own.

## Awards and honors

* New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Shortlisted Book
* Prime Minister's Literary Awards, Highly Commended
# Dreaming of Babylon

Dreaming of Babylon: A Private Eye Novel 1942 is Richard Brautigan's eighth novel and was published in 1977. It is a black comedy set in San Francisco in 1942. The central character, C. Card, is no Sam Spade, but actually does do detective work of a sort, when he's not off dreaming of Babylon.
# Drenovitsa

Drenovitsa is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. As of 2013, it had a population of 22.
# Dropephylla elegans

Dropephylla elegans is a species of rove beetles found in Europe.