OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# County Hall, Matlock

The County Hall is a municipal building in Matlock, Derbyshire, England. The building, which was originally a hydropathic establishment but is now the headquarters of Derbyshire County Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

While on honeymoon in Switzerland in 1847, John Smedley had become seriously ill. On returning to England, he recuperated at the hydropathic establishment at Ben Rhydding in Yorkshire and later took the waters at Cheltenham. From then on, hydropathy was the greatest interest in Smedley's life.
Matlock had developed as a spa town after thermal springs were discovered and the building on Matlock Bank was originally established as a small private hospital in 1851. It was acquired by John Smedley, the hospital's medical adviser, in 1853.
The earliest (western) section of the building seen today was built by Smedley in c. 1867. The design involved a main frontage of eleven bays with sash windows. Much of today's building was added after Smedley's death in 1874. The first phase, in 1881, included the entrance hall and staircase, now in the middle section: a large stained glass window, depicting the goddess Hygieia on the left, Truth in the middle and the god Asclepius on the right, was designed and installed on the staircase by Shrigley and Hunt in 1882.
In 1886, the eastern section, including the tower with its square mansard roof, was added by architect George Statham of Nottingham. Later extensions include the tall chimney, impressive for its height on the already prominent site, along with boiler house and bath in 1894. The domed glass Winter Gardens, which housed a ballroom, and the northern block on the other side of Smedley Street were added in 1901. The northern block was linked by the unusual two storey bridge over Smedley Street.
The facility soon became the largest hydropathic hotel in the town:
   John Smedley was not the first to recognise and exploit the effects of water treatment on various illnesses, but it was Smedley whose conviction and enterprise established Hydrotherapy firmly in Matlock, and for a century made it one of the most celebrated centres of the "water cure". By the outbreak of war in 1939, Smedley's Hydro was world famous, its guests having included Robert Louis Stevenson, Sir Thomas Beecham, Ivor Novello, Jimmy Wilde, and Gilbert Jessop, to name but a few.
During the Second World War, the site became the School of Military Intelligence which operated until 1946. Smedley's Hydro closed in the 1950s, and, after the old County Hall in Derby was deemed too small, the hydro was purchased in 1955 by Derbyshire County Council as the new County Hall. After works to convert the building into an administrative centre had been completed, it was officially re-opened by Alderman Charles White on 28 April 1956.
Part of the County Hall complex was seen in Ken Russell's Oscar-winning 1969 film Women in Love.
# Governor Brooks

Governor Brooks may refer to:
* Bryant Butler Brooks (1861–1944), 7th Governor of Wyoming
* John Brooks (governor) (1752–1825), 11th Governor of Massachusetts
* Joseph Brooks (politician) (1812–1877), self-declared Governor of Arkansas in 1874, following the disputed 1872 election
* Ralph G. Brooks (1898–1960), 29th Governor of Nebraska
# Castanopsis eyrei

Castanopsis eyrei is a species of flowering plant in the family Fagaceae, native to southern China, and Taiwan. An evergreen tree typically 8 to 20 m (25 to 65 ft) tall, it is usually found in late successional forests from 300 to 1,700 m (950 to 5,600 ft) above sea level, where it is often the dominant species. It is used as a street tree in a number of southern Chinese cities.
# Neosteneosaurus

Neosteneosaurus is a genus of machimosaurid, known from the Middle Jurassic Oxford Clay of the UK, and Marnes de Dives, France. The type species, N. edwardsi, was originally named as a species of Steneosaurus in 1868, but was moved to its own genus in 2020. Steneosaurus durobrivensis and Steneosaurus hulkei are considered junior synonyms.
In 2015, it was estimated at more than 7 m (23 ft) in length. In 2016, this estimate was revised down to 6.6 m (22 ft), but even with such measurement, this animal remains to be the largest known Middle Jurassic crocodylomorph.
# Maladzyechna (air base)

Maladzyechna (also Molodechno) was an air base in Belarus located 8 km south of Maladzyechna. It was a 1960s-era fighter base, headquarters of the 330th Fighter Aviation Division, 26th Air Army from 1955-60. Towards the end of the Cold War it was plowed under for farmland. The geometrics remained visible on Google Earth imagery as of 2006, and a small propeller airplane was visible suggesting the airfield has remained as a minor airstrip.
# Lenoncourt

Lenoncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
The commune covers an area of 11.53 km² (4.45 sq mi). Philippe Thiry is the mayor for the 2020-2026 tenure.

## Population

In 2017, the municipality had 592 inhabitants, an increase of 6% compared to 2007.

## Landmarks

* Numerous Gallo-Roman remains found in the 19th century.
* Château de Lenoncourt 13th / 14th century: Founded by Thierry de Nancy. Protected under Historical Monuments.
* Sondages salins de la valley of Roanne(also on commune of Varangéville) in Lenoncourt. Founded in 1855, the company Daguin had five groups of soundings in the valleys of Meurthe and Roanne. Boreholes are sheltered by well-structured pyramidal structures or in agglomerated crassier buildings with a two-sided roof. These saline soundings constitute an exceptional vestige of a mode of exploitation which had its full extension from the 1880s to the Second World War and have been registered with the historical monuments since 1986. The soundings were closed in 1967.
* Church with a tower and nave 18th century, choir 15th century.
* Presbytery 18th century.
# Cassine

Cassine may refer to:
* Cassine, Piedmont, town and commune of the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont
* Cassine (plant), genus of trees, of the plant family Celastraceae
# Hamilton County

Hamilton County is the name of ten counties in the United States of America, eight of them named for Alexander Hamilton, first United States Secretary of the Treasury:
* Hamilton County, Florida
* Hamilton County, Illinois
* Hamilton County, Indiana
* Hamilton County, Iowa (named for William W. Hamilton, president of the Iowa state senate)
* Hamilton County, Kansas, the least populous county on the list
* Hamilton County, Nebraska
* Hamilton County, New York, the most sparsely populated county in the eastern half of the United States
* Hamilton County, Ohio, the most populous county on the list
* Hamilton County, Tennessee
* Hamilton County, Texas (named for James Hamilton Jr., Governor of South Carolina from 1830 to 1832)
# Carolina Griño-Aquino

Carolina Griño-Aquino (October 22, 1923 – December 24, 2012) was a Filipino judge. She served as a Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals of the Philippines before being appointed to the Supreme Court of the Philippines by President Corazon Aquino in 1988. She served on the Supreme Court as an Associate Justice from February 2, 1988, until October 22, 1993. Griño-Aquino was the fourth woman to serve on the Supreme Court, following Associate Justices Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera and Irene Cortes.

## Early life and education

She was born on October 22, 1923, in the town of Leganes, Iloilo. She graduated magna cum laude with a liberal arts degree from Colegio de San Agustin (now the University of San Agustin) in Iloilo City. Griño-Aquino then obtained a law degree from the University of the Philippines in 1950. She placed first in the 1950 Bar Exams, achieving a score of 92.02 percent.

## Later years

Following her retirement from the Supreme Court in 1993, Griño-Aquino became the first Chairperson of the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Committee. The Supreme Court also appointed Griño-Aquino to lead or participate in several investigations, including the probe of the Bar Exam leakage in 2003, the GSIS-Meralco bribery case in 2008, and the investigation into the Integrated Bar of the Philippines elections in 2009.

## Personal life

Her husband, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Ramon Aquino, served on the Court from 1985 to 1986.

## Death

Carolina Griño-Aquino died from a long illness on December 24, 2012, at the age of 89.
# Roger L. Shinn

Roger L. Shinn (January 6, 1917 - May 13, 2013) was an American theologian. He was a dean and acting president of the Union Theological Seminary, and the author of many books.

## Works

* Christianity and the Problem of History (New York; Scribner, 1953)
# County Hall, Morpeth

County Hall is a municipal building in Morpeth, Northumberland, United Kingdom. It is the offices and meeting place of Northumberland County Council. The current building was completed in April 1981, after the county hall was moved from the old county hall in Newcastle. A statue of a Viking Warrior stands outside the building and was moved there from Doxford Hall.

## History

For much of the 20th century County Hall was situated within an exclave of Northumberland (in the Moot Hall precincts) within the county borough of Newcastle upon Tyne; the area became part of the county of Tyne and Wear in 1974 and was thus extraterritorial to the county of Northumberland. After deciding that this arrangement was unsatisfactory, county leaders chose to procure a new purpose-built county headquarters within the territorial limits of the county: the site selected in Morpeth had previously been agricultural land.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother on 6 April 1979. It was designed in the modern style and was opened on 21 April 1981. The design for the three-storey building involved continuous bands of glazing with red brick above and below: Nikolaus Pevsner described it as a "spreading building of informal style in brick".
A statue of a Viking Warrior, which had been sculpted by Margaret Wrightson in 1925 and placed in the grounds of Doxford Hall, was relocated to Morpeth at that time of the construction of County Hall. Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duchess of Northumberland had lunch at County Hall on 26 July 2001.
In October 2014 county leaders announced proposals to move the county headquarters to Ashington. However, after a change in political leadership, the new county leaders announced, in May 2017, that the proposals would be abandoned. Instead a phased programme of refurbishment works were announced with a project to repair the external fabric of the building approved in February 2018, a project to repair back-of-house office areas approved in November 2018 and a project to repair the reception area approved in March 2020.
# Governor Bryan

Governor Bryan may refer to:
* Albert Bryan (politician) (born 1968), 9th Governor of the United States Virgin Islands
* Charles W. Bryan (1867–1945), 20th and 23rd Governor of Nebraska
* George Bryan (1731–1791), 2nd President of Pennsylvania
* Henry Francis Bryan (1865–1944), 17th Governor of American Samoa
* Richard Bryan (born 1937), 25th Governor of Nevada
# Cathal mac Tigernán

Cathal mac Tigernán (died 1059) was King of Iar Connacht.

## Biography

Áed in Gai Bernaig, King of Connacht from 1046 to 1067, had invaded and conquered Maigh Seóla in 1051, blinding its king. Cathal mac Tigernán is the next ruler of the kingdom recorded, but only upon his death in 1059. No details are given beyond that he was killed. His relationship to the rest of the dynasty is uncertain.
| Preceded byAmhalgaidh mac Cathal | King of Maigh Seóla 1051?–1059 | Succeeded byRúaidhri Ua Flaithbheartaigh |
# Nepenthes biak

Nepenthes biak is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Indonesian island of Biak, after which it is named. Biak is a member of the Schouten Islands, located in Cenderawasih Bay, and is administered as part of Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province. Nepenthes biak grows near sea level, usually on limestone coastal cliffs though occasionally as an epiphyte on mangrove trees.
Prior to its formal description, N. biak was lumped with the closely related N. insignis, which is now considered to be restricted to the New Guinea mainland.
Nepenthes biak is a member of section Insignes, which also includes 13 other species, mostly from the Philippines: N. aenigma, N. alzapan, N. barcelonae, N. bellii, N. burkei, N. insignis, N. merrilliana, N. northiana (a questionable outlier from Borneo), N. samar, N. sibuyanensis, N. surigaoensis, N. ventricosa, and N. sp. Raja Ampat. Its closest relatives are thought to be N. insignis and the undescribed N. sp. Raja Ampat from the Raja Ampat Islands.
The type specimen, Cheek 18785, originates from Biak. It was prepared on 25 August 2017 from a plant cultivated at Kew Gardens in London and originally donated by Robert Cantley. The holotype is held at the herbarium of the University of Papua in Manokwari (MAN), with isotypes at Kew Herbarium (K), the National Herbarium of the Netherlands in Leiden (L), and Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) of the Bogor Botanical Gardens.
# Boyland

Boyland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari Boyland (born 1987), New Zealand stage and television actor
* Doe Boyland (born 1955), American baseball player
* John Boyland (1874–1922), Australian trade unionist and politician
* Rosanne Boyland (????–2021), an American woman who died during the January 6th protests
* Steve Boyland, New Zealand association footballer
* Thomas S. Boyland (1942–1982), American politician
* William Boyland (Australian politician) (1885–1967), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* William F. Boyland, New York assemblyman
* William Boyland Jr., his son, New York assemblyman
# Drummoyne Devils

The Drummoyne Devils is an Australian club water polo team that competes in the National Water Polo League. They have a men's team and a women's team and are based in Drummoyne, New South Wales.
# GVSD

GVSD may refer to:
* Garnet Valley School District, a public school district in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, USA
* Grass Valley School District, a public school district in Nevada County, California, USA
* Great Valley School District, a public school district in Chester County, Pennsylvania, USA
* Gun Violence Suppression Division, of the New York City Police Department Detective Bureau, NYC, NYS, USA
# Hamilton, California

Hamilton is a former settlement in Butte County, California, United States, and was its first permanent county seat. It was located on the west side of the Feather River, 15 miles (24 km) downstream from Oroville.

## History

John Bidwell discovered gold at Hamilton in 1848, and the settlement arose. The place was named Hamilton in honor of the nephew of Alexander Hamilton who laid out the town. Hamilton became the county seat in 1850, after Chico had been the county seat, for approximately six weeks in 1850, based on a provision in the 1850 statute creating counties that Butte's seat would be Butte City or Chico, whichever was chosen by the voters at the first election for county judges. As of Jan 1866 Hamilton had a school somewhere in the area of 47 children according to the union paper.

## Features

The former mining town of Hamilton – not to be confused with Hamilton City, a small town in Glenn County established in the late 19th century – once contained two taverns, one store, and one blacksmith shop. Soon after, another tavern was erected, also a new store, causing the first tavern to give up business. The clerk’s office was fixed in the bedroom of Tom Gray’s hotel until a shake shanty could be built. Most of the other officers held their offices in their bedrooms of the hotel where they were boarding. "The court itself was held in an old house owned by 'Mother Nichols', a widow who lived in a corner of it," wrote Chalmers.
A property tax of one-quarter cent was levied to pay for a courthouse and jail, and after much back-room dealing and bribery, a $9,200 jail was erected. "Considering the short period of its utility," commented Chalmers, "the cost was hardly compensated for. It was a first-class jail, however, for that time. The walls were of great solidity and thickness and so protected with sheet-iron that a prisoner once incarcerated within one of its two gloomy cells left hope of escape behind until liberated by due process of law." As for the courthouse, a house sitting about four miles downstream was bought and moved up to Hamilton. As soon as Butte had its courthouse and jail, however, the citizens of Bidwell's Bar (near Oroville, California) got the legislature to declare that their town, and not Hamilton, was the county seat, on the condition that the citizens of Bidwell's Bar build a new courthouse and jail, which they did, and the county seat was moved upstream on August 10, 1853. The "old" courthouse in Hamilton was demolished for its stone, while the jail was put to use as a granary until it burned down in 1878. Additionally, a post office was established in 1851 and closed in 1865.

## Current status

All that is visible from this old town is an overgrown cemetery and the pillars of an old bridge.
# Fuchs Medal

The Fuchs Medal is a medal awarded by The British Antarctic Survey for "Outstanding devotion to the British Antarctic Survey's interests, beyond the call of normal duty, by men or women who are or were members of the Survey, or closely connected with its work."

## Creation

The award was created in 1973 and is named after the polar explorer Sir Vivian Fuchs, who was the director of BAS from 1958 to 1973.

## Recipients

Source: British Antarctic Survey Club
* 1973 - Sir Vivian Fuchs
* 1974 - David Rowley
* 1975 - Eleanor Honnywill and Edward Clapp
* 1976 - Alan MacManus
* 1977 - Steven Wormald
* 1978 - Terry Pye
* 1979 - Kenn Back
* 1980 - David Fletcher
* 1981 - Jack Scotcher
* 1982 - Doug Allan and Geoff Renner
* 1983 - Al Smith
* 1984 - Alan Etchells
* 1985 - Ray Adie and Tony Escott
* 1986 - David Rootes and Sterling Aldridge
* 1987 - Anne Todd
* 1988 - Bob Bowler
* 1989 - Myriam Booth
* 1990 - Derek Gripps
* 1991 - Steve Eadie
* 1992 - John Bawden
* 1993 - Allan Wearden
* 1994 - Richard Hanson
* 1995 - Matthew Chalmers
* 1996 - Ben Hodges
* 1997 - Simon Wright
* 1998 - Nigel Milius
* 1999 - David Burkitt and Ashley ("Ash") Morton
* 2000 - George Kistruck
* 2001 - Janet Thomson and Alexandra Gaffikin
* 2002 - Russ Ladkin
* 2003 - Stuart Lawrence
* 2004 - Chris Elliott
* 2005 - Doug Bone and Andy Silvester
* 2006 - John Hall
* 2007 - Gerry Nicholson and Sally Poncet
* 2008 - Clem Collins
* 2009 - Robert Kelso Smith
* 2010 - Steven Parker
* 2011 - Kath Nicholson
* 2012 - Not awarded
* 2013 - George Lemann
* 2014 - Crispin Day
* 2015 - Chris Hindley
* 2016 - David Williams
* 2017 - James Miller
* 2018 - Mike Dinn
* 2019 - Steve Bremner and Pete Marquis
* 2020 - Jim Scott
* 2021 - Julie Leland and Sandra McInnes
* 2022 — Kirsten “K” Shaw
* 2023 - Alison Hunt and James (Bob) Middleton
* 2024 - Julia Webb
# Páirc na hÉireann

Páirc na hÉireann, near Bickenhill, Solihull, England, is the principal Gaelic games sports facility in the West Midlands. It is administered by the Warwickshire GAA. Páirc na hÉireann is located east of Birmingham near Birmingham International Airport. It is currently the home grounds of Britain GAA.

## Facilities

Páirc na hÉireann consists of three full-size Gaelic Athletic Association pitches with eight changing rooms, bar area and car-parking.
The address is: Pairc Na hÉireann, Catherine de Barnes Lane, Solihull, B92 0DB.

## Use

Páirc na hÉireann has hosted numerous Warwickshire Gaelic football and hurling matches as well as the provincial knockout championships and the British University Gaelic football Championships. Most recently, with the entry of Warwickshire's hurling team into the Lory Meagher Cup and the Leinster Junior Shield, it also regularly hosts hurling teams from Ireland. The future of the ground was in question due to plans to drive a motorway through its middle.
# Kareemabad

Kareemabad is a part of Warangal Tri-city or Warangal City in the Indian state of Telangana. It is located amidst Kazipet and Warangal.
# Govt. Polytechnic, Umri

Govt Polytechnic, Umri (GPU) is a co-educational institution of higher learning located in the town of Umri, Kurukshetra in the region of Haryana. It was established in 2016 is affiliated with the Haryana State Board of Technical Education (HSBTE), Panchkula and approved by All India Council of Technical Education, New Delhi (AICTE) and the Department of Technical Education, Govt. of Haryana (DTE).

## History

The concept of the diploma institute at Umri, Kurukshetra was first introduced in year 2010.
It is also a campus for another National Institute funded by the Central Government of India
* National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology, Kurukshetra

## Academic programs

Govt Polytechnic, Umri, Kurukshetra offers three year diploma engineering courses in the following disciplines after 10th. The institute also offers lateral entry scheme in these engineering courses. Medical and non-medical students of 10 +2 / ITI (2 Years) can take direct admission in the second year of these programs.
| Sr. | Branch | Intake | Full /Part Time |
| 1. | Arch. Assistantship | 30 | Full |
| 2. | Civil Engg. | 60 | Full |
| 3. | Computer Engineering | 60 | Full |
| 4. | Instrumentation & Control | 60 | Full |
| 5. | Mechanical Engineering | 60 | Full |
| 6. | Medical Laboratory & Technology | 60 | Full |
# GVU (Utrecht)

Gemeente vervoerbedrijf Utrecht (GVU) (English:Utrecht municipal transport) was the operator of city buses in Utrecht, Netherlands until December 2013. It is replaced by Qbuzz.

## History

Connexxion took GVU over on 1 January 2007. Since December 2013 Qbuzz took over the operation of city services in Utrecht. In 2000 GVU carried 30 million passengers and this figure continues to rise with 39 million passengers in 2006. GVU used 25m long Van Hool AGG300 buses on routes 11, 12, 12s and occasionally 31. For these routes changes to the road layouts were made.

## Fleet

GVU used mostly Van Hool buses, along with a number of former Connexxion.
# Callimetopus lituratus

Callimetopus lituratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926 and is known from the Moluccas.
# Imelda

Imelda is a feminine Spanish/Italian given name derived from the German form of Irmhild.

## People

Notable people with the name include:
* Imelda Calixto-Rubiano, Filipina politician
* Imelda Chiappa, Italian road racing cyclist
* Imelda Concepcion, Filipina actress
* Imelda Corcoran, Australian actress
* Imelda Crawford, birth name of Anne Crawford, British actress
* Imelda Fransisca, Indonesian beauty queen
* Imelda Gruber, Italian luger
* Imelda Henry, Irish politician
* Imelda Hobbins, Irish camogie player
* Imelda Kennedy, Irish camogie player
* Imelda Lambertini, 14th-century Italy Dominican child saint
* Imelda Marcos, wife of Ferdinand Marcos and 10th First Lady of the Philippines
* Imelda Martínez, Mexican swimmer
* Imelda May, Irish singer
* Imelda Molokomme, feminist activist from Botswana
* Imelda Papin, Filipina singer
* Imelda Mary Read, known as Mel Read, British politician
* Imelda Roche, Australian businessperson
* Imelda Staunton, British actress
* Imelda Therinne, Indonesian actress
* Imelda Wiguna, Indonesian badminton player

## Fictional characters

* Imelda de' Lambertazzi, main character in the tragic opera of that name
* Imelda Quirke, backing singer in Roddy Doyle's The Commitments and later in The Guts
* Imelda Rivera, main character in the 2017 animated film Coco