OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Harlan Steele

James Harlan Steele (1913–2013) was an American veterinarian recognized as “the father of veterinary public health” who led some of the first efforts to prevent the spread of disease from animals to humans.
Steele's professional career spanned more than 70 years. It began in 1938 when he worked in a brucellosis testing laboratory for the Michigan State Department of Agriculture while studying veterinary medicine at Michigan State University. Brucellosis developed in many of his veterinary colleagues, and he wanted to learn how the causative pathogen and other pathogens were transmitted from animals to humans. This marked the beginning of his lifelong vocation of studying and controlling zoonotic diseases.
In 1941, Steele received a doctorate of veterinary medicine from Michigan State University, and in 1942, he earned a master of public health degree from Harvard University. In 1943, he was commissioned as a sanitarian in the Public Health Service (PHS). He spent most of World War II in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, where he coordinated milk and food sanitation programs, evaluated zoonotic threats to the islands, and conducted research on brucellosis, bovine tuberculosis, rabies, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis.
# Carex longicuspis

Carex longicuspis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Tibet.
# Carex prolongata

Carex prolongata is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of China.
# Carl Ernst Bock

Carl Ernst Bock (February 21, 1809 – February 19, 1874) was a German physician and anatomist.
Born in Leipzig to anatomist Carl August Bock, he studied at the University of Leipzig, where he earned his doctorate in 1831. During the November Uprising in Poland, he served as a hospital physician for both the Polish and Russian armies. On returning to Leipzig in 1832 he became a private lecturer, and in 1837 was appointed to preside over autopsies at Leipzig's hospital. In 1839 he was appointed extraordinary professor of pathological anatomy, and in 1850 became head of the university's clinical department.
In addition to his writings on anatomical and surgical matters, in his later years Bock wrote numerous essays and books on public health. These were written in clear and strident language and addressed to a popular audience, often as essays in Ernst Keil's family magazine Die Gartenlaube.

## Selected works

* Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen, mit Berücksichtigung der Physiologie und chirurgischen Anatomie ("Handbook of Human Anatomy, with Consideration to Physiology and Surgical Anatomy", 1838)
* Anatomisches Taschenbuch ("Anatomical Manual", 1839)
* Handatlas der Anatomie des Menschen ("Portable Atlas of Human Anatomy", 1843)
* Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie und Diagnostik ("Textbook of Pathological Anatomy and Diagnosis", 1848)
* Atlas der pathologischen Anatomie ("Atlas of Pathological Anatomy", 1855)
* Buch vom gesunden und kranken Menschen ("Book of Healthy and Ill Humans", 1855)
* Volksgesundheitslehrer ("Public Health Teachers", 1865)
* Bau, Leben und Pflege des menschlichen Körpers ("Constitution, Life, and Care of the Human Body", 1868)
# James Morgan (New South Wales politician)

James Morgan (1853 – 9 August 1933) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Hobart, but his family moved to New South Wales the following year. He attended Paddington National School in Sydney and became a compositor for the Sydney Morning Herald. He was then a gold miner before settling at Wonboyn Lake near Eden. On 16 May 1874 he married Mary Gowland, with whom he had four sons. In 1891 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Bogan. He refused to sign the pledge, and in 1894 was the successful Protectionist candidate for Dubbo. He was defeated in 1895. Morgan died at Sydney in 1933.
# Red Saunders (musician)

Theodore Dudley "Red" Saunders (March 2, 1912 – March 5, 1981) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He also played vibraphone and timpani.

## Life and career

Saunders was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and after his mother's death moved to Chicago with his sister. He took drum lessons while attending a boarding school in Milwaukee, received a music scholarship to the University of Texas, and became a professional musician in 1928, playing in Stomp King's band. He then spent several years touring the country as drummer with Ira Coffey's Walkathonians, a band that played at competitive walkathon events, before joining a revue, Curtis Mosby's Harlem Scandals. On returning to Chicago in 1934, he joined a band led by Tiny Parham at the Savoy Ballroom, and thereafter became a well-known drummer in Chicago clubs and hotels. In 1937, Saunders joined the house band at the Club DeLisa, initially led by pianist Albert Ammons, and then briefly by saxophonist Delbert Bright, before taking over as bandleader himself.
Saunders remained in control of the Club DeLisa house band, playing four to six shows nightly, until the club closed in 1958, apart from a hiatus between 1945 and 1947 when he led a smaller band at other venues in Chicago and Indianapolis. Among his sidemen were Leon Washington, Porter Kilbert, Earl Washington, Sonny Cohn, Ike Perkins, Riley Hampton, singer Joe Williams and Mac Easton. Among the arrangers he employed were Johnny Pate and Sun Ra.
Saunders made his first recordings as bandleader for Savoy Records in late 1945, and later accompanied such rhythm and blues performers as T-Bone Walker, Big Joe Turner, Sugar Chile Robinson, Rosetta Tharpe, Willie Mabon, Little Brother Montgomery and LaVern Baker (then credited as "Miss Sharecropper") on sessions. He continued to record under his own name with relatively little commercial success for several years, until early 1952 when his recording of the traditional children's song "Hambone" on the OKeh label, with Dolores Hawkins and the Hambone Kids (who included Dee Clark), reached some R&B charts. In 1956, he recorded with Guy Warren on Warren's album Africa Speaks—America Answers! Despite his regular gig and disinclination to go on the road, Saunders also played with Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Woody Herman. He continued to lead a band at the Regal Theater in Chicago into the 1960s, and played with Little Brother Montgomery and Art Hodes at the New Orleans Jazz Festival in the 1970s.

## Personal life

Saunders met his wife, Ella, when she was working as a chorus girl and they were playing the same show in California. Saunders and his wife and their two children were the subject of a series of photographs taken in Chicago by Security Administration photographer Jack Delano in April 1942 where their last name was mistakenly transcribed as "Sounders."
Saunders died in Chicago in 1981, aged 69.
# Red Saunders

Red Saunders may refer to:
* Red Saunders (musician) (1912–1981), American jazz drummer and bandleader
* Red Saunders (photographer) (born 1945), British photographer and a founder of Rock Against Racism
# Men's K-1 at WAKO World Championships 2007 Belgrade -60 kg

The men's lightweight (60 kg/132 lbs) K-1 category at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Belgrade was the third lightest of the K-1 tournaments, involving eleven fighters from three continents (Europe, Asia and North America). Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under K-1 rules.
Due to the tournament having too few fighters for a sixteen-man competition, five of the contestants had byes through to the quarter-finals. The gold medal winner was Elbar Umarakaev from Russia who defeated Turkish fighter Emrah Ogut in the final. Semi finalists the Mexican Gillermo Estrada Martinez and Ukrainian Serhiy Adamchuk won bronze medals.

## Results

| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Mattia Caputo | Mattia Caputo | | | | | | | |
| | | | Gillermo Estrada Martinez | Gillermo Estrada Martinez | WIN | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Gillermo Estrada Martinez | Gillermo Estrada Martinez | | | | |
| | | | | | | Emrah Ogut | Emrah Ogut | WIN | | | |
| | | | Emrah Ogut | Emrah Ogut | WIN | | | | | | |
| Pedro Koll | Pedro Koll | WIN | Pedro Koll | Pedro Koll | | | | | | | |
| Aleksei Fedoseyev | Aleksei Fedoseyev | | | | | | | | Emrah Ogut | Emrah Ogut | |
| | | | | | | | | | Elbar Umarakaev | Elbar Umarakaev | WIN |
| | | | Serhiy Adamchuk | Serhiy Adamchuk | WIN | | | | | | |
| Tamas Birics | Tamas Birics | | Yury Dziatlau | Yury Dziatlau | | | | | | | |
| Yury Dziatlau | Yury Dziatlau | WIN | | | | Serhiy Adamchuk | Serhiy Adamchuk | | | | |
| Elbar Umarakaev | Elbar Umarakaev | WIN | | | | Elbar Umarakaev | Elbar Umarakaev | WIN | | | |
| Maros Pacan | Maros Pacan | | Elbar Umarakaev | Elbar Umarakaev | WIN | | | | | | |
| | | | Bahtiyar Isgandarzade | Bahtiyar Isgandarzade | | | | | | | |
# Red cherry (disambiguation)

Red cherry or red cherries, may refer to:
* A ripe cherry, the fruit of the genus Prunus
* Prunus pensylvanica (red cherry, wild red cherry), a cherry found native to North America
* Red Cherry (Chinese: 紅櫻桃), a 1995 war drama film
* "Red Cherries" (song), a jump blues song by Floyd Dixon
* "Red Cherries" (single), a 2019 song and single by Young Knives
# James Read Chadwick

James Read Chadwick (November 2, 1844 – September 23, 1905) was an American gynecologist and medical librarian remembered for describing the Chadwick sign of early pregnancy in 1887.

## Early life and education

Chadwick was born in Boston on November 2, 1844. He was a son of Christopher Chamberlain Chadwick (1821–1871), a Boston merchant, and Louisa (née Read) Chadwick (1821–1913). His sister, Elizabeth (née Chadwick) Whittier, was married to Brig. Gen. Charles A. Whittier.
He received a B.A. at Harvard in 1865, an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1871, studied obstetrics in Europe from 1871 to 1873, and then worked as a gynecologist in Boston.

## Career

From 1874 he worked at the Boston City Hospital, helping to found the gynecological department, and taught at Harvard Medical School. He helped to found, and became secretary and president of the American Gynaecological Society. He was a founder of the Boston Medical Library Association in 1875, and worked as the librarian until his death. He was voted president of the Association of Medical Librarians in 1904. He was the first president of the Harvard Medical Alumni Association in 1891. He was a supporter of women in the practice of medicine, writing a report which cited the contributions of women in medicine.
A strong advocate of cremation, he was president of the Massachusetts Cremation Society from 1894 until his sudden death in 1905.
He contributed many articles on his specialty to the Transactions of the American Gynecological Association, the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, the American Journal of Obstetrics, among others.

## Personal life

On May 11, 1871, Chadwick was married to Katherine Maria Lyman (1848–1889) in Boston. Maria was the daughter of Dr. George Hinckley Lyman and his wife, Maria Cornelia Ritchie Austin. Her younger brother was George H. Lyman, chairman of the Massachusetts Republican state committee and Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston, and her great-grandfather was Elbridge Gerry, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and Vice President of the United States (under President James Madison). Together, they were the parents of three daughters and two sons, including:
* Nora Chadwick (1873–1961), who married Julian Codman, a grandson of merchant Russell Sturgis and nephew of architect John Hubbard Sturgis.
* Margaret Chadwick
* Elizabeth Lyman "Bessie" Chadwick (1875–1912), who married Douglas H. Thomas (1872–1915) in 1901.
* James Read Chadwick Jr. (1877–1879), who died young.
* Elbridge Gerry Chadwick (1881–1945), who married Dorothy Curtis Jordan, a granddaughter of Eben Dyer Jordan (co-founder of the department store chain Jordan Marsh).
His wife died on July 13, 1889, in Birmingham, England. Chadwick died from a fall from a piazza roof at his summer home in Chocorua, New Hampshire, on September 23, 1905. He was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge.
# Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004

The Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004 (c. 15) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom aimed at helping carers achieve fair access to training, work and leisure opportunities. It was introduced as a Private Member's Bill by Dr. Hywel Francis and sponsored in the House of Lords by Lord Ashley of Stoke. 5.2 million people in England and Wales identified themselves in the 2001 Census as providing unpaid care to support family members, friends, neighbours or others because of long-term physical or mental ill-health, disability or old age. That represented nearly 10 per cent of the population and of those, 21 per cent (1.09 million) provided care for 50 or more hours per week.
The Act requires assessments to be offered to carers, to consider the needs of carers in relation to leisure, education, training and work. Not all carers will wish to pursue all of these opportunities but practitioners completing assessments with the carer should be able to signpost carers to other relevant agencies.

## Section 6 - Short title, commencement and extent

This section came into force on 22 July 2004.
The following orders have been made under section 6(2):
* The Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004 (Commencement) (England) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/876 (C. 37))
* The Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004 (Commencement) (Wales) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1153 (W. 70) (C. 53))

## Content

The Act
* places a duty on local authorities to tell carers about their rights,
* places a duty on local authorities to consider whether the carer works or wishes to work, wishes to study or have some leisure activities, when they are carrying out a carer's assessment,
* gives local authorities strong powers to enlist the help of health, housing and education authorities in providing support for carers.
# Carl-Johan Lindqvist

Carl-Johan Alexander Lindqvist (born November 15, 1971, in Tyresö) is a Swedish luger who competed in the early 1990s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth in the men's doubles at Albertville in 1992.
As of 2007, Lindqvist is the director of information technology for the Swedish Bobsleigh, Luge, and Skeleton Federation.
# Carl-Johan Vallgren

Carl-Johan Emanuel Vallgren (born 26 July 1964, in Linköping, Sweden) is a Swedish author, singer and musician. He won the August Prize in 2002 for the novel Den vidunderliga kärlekens historia, which was published in English translation as The Horrific Sufferings of the Mind-Reading Monster Hercules Barefoot.

## Personal life

Vallgren is of Finnish descent through his mother who was sent to Sweden as a Finnish war child during World War II.
# Megophrys parallela

Megophrys parallela is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Sumatra and known from a number of localities on mountains along the island's western coast where it is expected to have a wide distribution.

## Description

Adult males measure 38–46 mm (1.5–1.8 in) and adult females, based on a single specimen, 47 mm (1.9 in) in snout–vent length, without the rostral appendage. The habitus is stocky and robust. The head is wider than the body. The snout is short but with a pointed tip. The canthus rostralis is sharp. The tympanum is small and posteriorly obscured by skin;; the supratympanic fold is sharply angular. The upper eyelid has a short and several low, conical tubercles. The fingers and the toes have rounded but not enlarged tips; the toes have basal webbing. The dorsolateral folds are parallel (hence the specific name parallela). Preserved specimens are dorsally dark gray to brown with a number of dark markings, including a backward-pointing triangular interorbital marking. The abdomen is cream with varying amounts of brown mottling.

## Habitat and conservation

Megophrys parallela occurs in montane tropical rainforests at elevations of 1,250–1,450 m (4,100–4,760 ft) above sea level. It has been found in both primary and secondary forest, indicating a degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. Specimens have found on dead leaves, on a small log on the bank of a small stream, and in cracks of rocks. Reproduction presumably involves stream-living tadpoles.
Megophrys parallela does not appear to be common, although this might reflect its quiet call and cryptic habits. It is probably threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by logging and deforestation. However, it does occur in a number of protected areas.
# Megophrys montana

Megophrys montana (Asian horned frog, horned frog, Asian spadefoot toad, Javan horned frog, Malayan leaf frog) is a species of frog found in Java and possibly Sumatra.

## Description

Megophrys montana is a relatively large frog: males can reach 92 mm (3.6 in) in snout-vent length and females 111 mm (4.4 in). As their common name suggests, these frogs have "horns": their upper eyelids have horn-like elongations.

## Distribution and habitat

Known with certainty only from Java and possibly from western Sumatra, Indonesia. Records of Megophrys montana outside this range (from Thailand southeast to Sumatra, Natuna Islands, Borneo, and the Philippines) apply to related named and unnamed species. They occur from near sea level up to at least 1,200 m (3,900 ft). Megophrys montana live on the forest floor in primary and secondary forests, and to some extent, plantations.

## Behaviour

These frogs are relatively clumsy and rely on camouflage for defense. They do not move unless touched or molested.
# Mengomeyén

Mengomeyén is a town located in the province of Wele-Nzas, on Río Muni, mainland Equatorial Guinea.
The town is located near what is planned to be the country's future capital, Ciudad de la Paz, and is also site of President Obiang Nguema International Airport.
# Mengold of Huy

Saint Meingold (Mengold, Meingaud) (died 892) is said to have been count of Huy, who was murdered by his opponents in 892. It is possible that the holy Meingold was a different person confused with the count, with both having been killed in the same year.
His feast day is 8 February.
# Mengoni

Mengoni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Mengoni (born 1983), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Mengoni (1829–1877), Italian architect
* Marco Mengoni (born 1988), Italian singer-songwriter
# Mengovirus

Mengovirus, also known as Columbia SK virus, mouse Elberfield virus, and Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), belongs to the genus Cardiovirus which is a member of the Picornaviridae. Its genome is a single stranded positive-sense RNA molecule, making the Mengoviruses a class IV virus under the Baltimore classification system. The genome is approximately 8400nt in length, and has 5’ VG protein (Virus genome protein) and a 3’ polyadenine tail. Mengovirus was isolated by George W. A. Dick in 1948, in the Mengo district of Entebbe in Uganda, from a captive rhesus monkey that had developed hind limb paralysis.

## Structure

Mengovirus is a non-enveloped virus which has a nucleocapsid made up of 12 subunits. The virion is 30 nm in diameter and displays icosahedral symmetry.

## Gene expression and genome replication

Once inside a host cell, the Mengovirus genome acts as a piece of mRNA and is directly translated by the host ribosomes in the cytoplasm. There is a large un-translated region at the 5’ end of the RNA that has a ribosome binding site, removing the need of a cap. A single polypeptide is made and is cleaved into individual proteins by viral proteases. The genome is divided into three parts: P1, P2, and P3. P1 encodes the virus capsid proteins, P2 and P3 encode genes required for genome replication to occur. For replication to occur an intermediate double-stranded RNA molecule is made to be used as a template for the production of positive sense genomes.

## Infection

Mengovirus is infectious to vertebrate animals, and has been isolated from mice and other rodents. It can also cause acute fever in humans. There is no specific treatment for a Mengovirus infection; although dipyridamole has been shown to inhibit its replication. The illness is not severe enough to require vaccination. The Mengovirus is able to suppress the host's immune response by reducing the expression of Nuclear Factor kappa B using the 5’ un-translated region.
# Menestomorpha oblongata

Menestomorpha oblongata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1907. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Arizona and California.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are white with two transverse brown bands converging at the anal angle forming a V-shaped mark on the basal third, the middle third with indistinct brown shading blending into indistinct brown streaks in the apical third that follow the lines of the veins beyond the cell to the termen and costa. There is a row of five or six indistinct brownish dots along the termen reaching to the apex. The hindwings are light brown.
The species was reared from a cynipid gall on a Quercus species.
# Carex tiogana

Carex tiogana is a rare species of sedge known by the common name Tioga sedge.
It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the Sierra Nevada in Mono County. There are four small occurrences.

## Description

The Carex tiogana sedge grows in clumps of stems up to 75 mm (3.0 in) long. The narrow, rough-edged leaves are sickle-shaped. It grows in meadows and next to lakes at elevations of 3,090–3,310 m (10,140–10,860 ft).
This sedge is very similar to Carex capillaris and some authors argue it should be treated as a subtaxon of that species.
# Menace to Sobriety

Menace to Sobriety may refer to:
* Menace to Sobriety (Ugly Kid Joe album), 1995
* Menace to Sobriety (OPM album), 2000