OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)

Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by Maurice Ravel in 1909 to mark the centenary of Joseph Haydn's death.

## Description

The piece is only 54 bars long and lasts for about a minute and a half. The theme is based on Haydn's own name as a five-note motif. The letter H represents B natural, A and D representing their respective pitches, Y as D natural and N as G natural. In the score, the use of this motif is marked using their letters including several inverted and retrograde versions.

## History

This work came about as a result of a commission by the Revue musicale mensuelle de la Société Internationale de Musique. In total, six composers were commissioned: Maurice Ravel, ('Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn'), Claude Debussy ('Hommage à Haydn'), Vincent d'Indy, Paul Dukas ('Prélude Élégiaque'), Reynaldo Hahn ('Theme Varié sur le nom de Haydn'), and Charles-Marie Widor ('Fugue sur le nom d'Haydn').
Each composer was given the same task: to write a piece based on the musical equivalent of Haydn's name.
# N. Iqbal Singh

N. Iqbal Singh (28 September 1912-1 January 2001) was an Indian writer, journalist and broadcaster, known for his accounts of Amrita Sher-Gil, Muhammad Iqbal, Buddha, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

## Early life and education

N. Iqbal Singh was born on 28 September 1912 in Abbottabad, then in British India and later in Pakistan. He completed his education in England and France.

## Works

In 1927 Singh published a book on Buddha. In London, he co-founded the magazine Indian Writing and was active with the India League. His book The ardent pilgrim: an introduction to the life and work of Mohammed Iqbal (1957) was initially declined by Allen & Unwin, and then published by Oxford University Press.

## Selected works

* Gautama Buddha. Oxford University Press. 1927. ISBN 978-0195639247.
* The ardent pilgrim: an introduction to the life and work of Mohammed Iqbal. Oxford University Press. 1951. ISBN 978-0195639797.
* The Andaman story. Vikas Publishing House. 1978. ISBN 978-0-70690-632-5.
* Amrita Sher-Gill: A Biography. Vikas Publishing House. 1984. ISBN 0-7069-2474-6.
# Christian Schmiegelow

Christian Frederik Joachim Schmiegelow (4 September 1859 - 12 November 1949) was a Danish businessman. A co-founder of Dampskibsselskabet Torm, he later worked for the East Asiatic Company where he was part of the management from 1909 to 1935.

## Early life and education

Schmiegelow was born in Rønne on the island of Bornholm, the son of pharmacist Fritz Adolph Schmiegelow (1819–62) and Johanne Barbara Arboe (1827–66). His father died of typhoid fever in 1862 and his mother died of tuberculosis in 1866. Schmiegelow then grew up in the household of a paternal uncle, Ernst Schmiegelow, who was a master painter in Copenhagen. The family lived at Sankt Peders Stræde 27. Schmiegelow attended Borgerdyd School in Christianshavn.
He went to sea at the age of 15, acquired solid practical experience as a seaman on ships under different flags. He almost died from typhoid fever on a voyage to New York City. He was educated as a navigator at the Navigation School in Copenhagen in 1880–81..

## Career

When Ditlev Torm founded Dampskibsselskabet Torm in 1889, it was with Schmiegelow as captain of its first steam vessel. In 1898, he accepted an offer from Hans Niels Andersen to join the East Asiatic Company. He continued in Torm as a board member and from 1898 as chairman of the board.
In his work for the East Asiatic Company, during the Boxer Rebellion, together with captain Christian Cold, Schmiegelow was responsible for organizing transportation of troops to East Asia from South Russian ports. He was a member of the company's board of directors from 1909 to1935. He played a central role in expanding the company's fleet and the transition from steam vessels to modern ships. He was also active as a board member in a number of associated companies, including Dampskibsselskabet Orient, soyakagefabrikken and Det Østasiatiske Industri- og Plantagekompagni. He became a board member of the parent company in 1927 and remained a member of it until his death. He was a board member of the Free Port of Copenhagen from 1912 to 1942.

## Personal life

Schmiegelow married Thyra Ingeborg Viola Meyer (18 March 1870 - 12 October 1905), a daughter of Johan Philip Ferdinand Meyer (1828–87) and actress Anna Marie Benedictsen (1835–74), on 25 August 1893 in Copenhagen. They had four children, one daughter and three sons, prior to her early death just 35 years old in 1905. He later married her sister, Olga Harriet Meyer (7 August 1863 - 6 April 1944), an actress, on 24 May 1911.
Schmiegelow shared his time between an apartment at Stavangergade 6 in Copenhagen and the summer residence Villa Skrænten on Sofievej in Vedbæk. He died on 12 November 1949 in Copenhagen. He is buried in Assistens Cemetery.
# Lacta

Lacta is the name of two chocolate-manufacturing companies. It may refer to:
* Lacta (Brazilian company)
* Lacta (Greek company)
# Canton of Anzin

The canton of Anzin is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Anzin.
It consists of the following communes:
* Anzin
* Beuvrages
* Bruay-sur-l'Escaut
* Escautpont
* Fresnes-sur-Escaut
* Onnaing
# KC2XAK

KC2XAK was the world's first UHF television station, which went on the air on December 29, 1949. It was a broadcast translator of New York City's WNBT (today's WNBC), and broadcast on 529–535 MHz in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
The station's launch was code-named "Operation Bridgeport", as a test by RCA and NBC, to determine if the UHF spectrum was feasible to use for communications and broadcasting as part of a nationwide television station plan. It was operational during a several-year freeze on new television stations by the FCC which lasted from October 1948 to April 1952.
The station used a 1 kW transmitter with a 20-dB gain antenna on a 210-foot (64 m) tower elevated 450 feet (140 m) above average terrain at the top of Success Hill. This resulted in an effective radiated power of 10 kW.
Operation Bridgeport was a success in the sense that it demonstrated the viability of UHF broadcasting, and UHF became a major part of the FCC's plan for new television licensing in the early 1950s. KC2XAK was shut down by RCA and NBC on August 23, 1952, a few months after the 1948 freeze on new television licenses was lifted. KC2XAK thus was not only the first UHF television station operational in the United States, but the only one for several years.
Once KC2XAK's transmitter was shut down, Empire Coil purchased it, and the transmitter and support equipment were dismantled in Bridgeport under supervision of RCA. Dismantling began on August 25 and was shipped via truck and fast freight train to Portland, Oregon. The transmitter was re-assembled as a 250-foot (76 m) tower on Council Crest, more than 1,000 feet (300 m) above Portland on September 9, 1952. Thus, KC2XAK's transmitter was re-used for Portland's KPTV, which became the first commercial full-power UHF television station in the country. KPTV would utilize the transmitter for five years on channel 27, before merging with another broadcaster on VHF channel 12 in 1957, where it has broadcast since (though the station is scheduled to return its physical transmission to UHF some time in 2022).
Bridgeport is now covered over-the-air by WNBC and the other New York City broadcast stations.
# Calochilus campestris

Calochilus campestris, commonly known as the copper beard orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to fifteen pale green and red flowers with a purple "beard".

## Description

Calochilus campestris is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single fleshy, channelled leaf 150–350 mm (6–10 in) long, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide and triangular in cross section. Between three and fifteen pale green flowers with reddish lines, 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long and 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 300–600 mm (10–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, egg-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide. The lateral sepals are a similar length but narrower. The petals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The labellum is egg-shaped and curved in side view, 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The base of the labellum is fleshy and has two smooth, metallic blue plates and the middle part has bristly purple hairs. The tip has a short glandular "tail" 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The column has two sham "eyes" but without a ridge joining them. Flowering occurs from October to November but each flower only lasts between two and four days.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calochilus campestris was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (campestris) is a Latin word meaning "of or pertaining to fields".

## Distribution and habitat

The copper beard orchid grows in a wide range of habitats from heath to montane forest. It is found south from the Blackdown Tableland in Queensland, in coastal New South Wales and as far inland as Temora and is widespread in Victoria. It is only known in Tasmania from a single collection from Clarke Island in 1979 and in South Australia from a single record in the Mount Billy Conservation Park on the Fleurieu Peninsula in 1983.

## Conservation

Calochilus campestris is class as "rare" in South Australia and as "endangered" in Tasmania under the Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. The main threats to the species on Clarke Island are land clearing, inappropriate fire regimes and inappropriate grazing regimes.
# Glyphipterix imparfasciata

Glyphipterix imparfasciata is a species of sedge moths in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Yutaka Arita in 1979. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Freak Like Me (disambiguation)

"Freak Like Me" is a 1995 single by Adina Howard, also remixed by Tru Faith & Dub Conspiracy and covered by Sugababes.
Freak Like Me may also refer to:
* Freak Like Me (TV series), 2010 reality series on BBC Three
* "Freak Like Me", a song by Halestorm on the album The Strange Case Of...
* "Freak Like Me", a song by Brook Candy on the album Sexorcism
* Freak Like Me, a book by the Jim Rose Circus
# Princessnesian

Princessnesian (foaled in 1964 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Princessnesian was a bay mare bred and raced by William Haggin Perry.

## Racing career

In 1968 the four-year-old mare became only the third female to win the Gold Cup, joining Happy Issue (1944) and Two Lea (1952).

## Breeding record

Retired to broodmare service, Princessnesian was bred to prominent stallions including Buckpasser, Bold Ruler, Hail To Reason, Hoist The Flag, and Nijinsky. None of her foals achieved anything more than modest success in racing but her daughter Bold Enchantress produced the Group 1 winner Fordham.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Princessnesian :
| Sire Princequillo | Prince Rose | Rose Prince | Prince Palatine |
| Sire Princequillo | Prince Rose | Rose Prince | Eglantine |
| Sire Princequillo | Prince Rose | Indolence | Gay Crusader |
| Sire Princequillo | Prince Rose | Indolence | Barrier |
| Sire Princequillo | Cosquilla | Papyrus | Tracery |
| Sire Princequillo | Cosquilla | Papyrus | Miss Matty |
| Sire Princequillo | Cosquilla | Quick Thought | White Eagle |
| Sire Princequillo | Cosquilla | Quick Thought | Mindful |
| Dam Alanesian | Polynesian | Unbreakable | Sickle |
| Dam Alanesian | Polynesian | Unbreakable | Blue Grass |
| Dam Alanesian | Polynesian | Black Polly | Polymelian |
| Dam Alanesian | Polynesian | Black Polly | Black Queen |
| Dam Alanesian | Alablue | Blue Larkspur | Black Servant |
| Dam Alanesian | Alablue | Blue Larkspur | Blossom Time |
| Dam Alanesian | Alablue | Double Time | Sir Gallahad III |
| Dam Alanesian | Alablue | Double Time | Virginia L |
# Madi Rural Municipality, Kaski

Madi Rural Municipality (Nepali : मादी गाउँपालिका) is a Gaunpalika in Kaski District in Gandaki Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, with the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDSs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Madi is one of these 753 local units.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Madi Rural Municipality had a population of 18,153. Of these, 65.2% spoke Nepali, 31.6% Gurung, 1.6% Tamang, 0.9% Magar, 0.3% Bhujel, 0.1% Yolmo, 0.1% Newar, 0.1% Urdu and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 32.8% were Gurung, 24.6% Hill Brahmin, 11.5% Kami, 11.1% Chhetri, 7.1% Damai/Dholi, 5.1% Sarki, 1.8% Magar, 1.7% Tamang, 1.4% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.2% Thakuri, 0.6% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.5% Badi, 0.2% Newar, 0.1% Yolmo, 0.1% Musalman, 0.1% other Terai and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 73.7% were Hindu, 21.1% Buddhist, 0.7% Christian, 0.6% Bon, 0.1% Muslim and 3.8% others.
In terms of literacy, 67.0% could both read and write, 2.7% could only read and 30.2% could neither read nor write.
# N'Gaous District

N'Gaous District is a daïra in the Batna wilaya of Algeria, whose administrative center is the commune of the same name.

## Location

The daïra is located near the center of the wilaya.

## Municipalities

The district further divides into three municipalities.
* N'Gaous
* Boumagueur
* Sefiane
# Girth

Girth may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Girth (functional analysis), the length of the shortest centrally symmetric simple closed curve on the unit sphere of a Banach space
* Girth (geometry), the perimeter of a parallel projection of a shape
* Girth (graph theory), the length of a shortest cycle contained in a graph
* Matroid girth, the size of the smallest circuit in a matroid

## Music and entertainment

* Girth (album), 1997 album by heavy metal band Winters Bane
* Girth (Pushing Daisies), an episode of the TV show Pushing Daisies
* Girth (song), the former name of the Guns N' Roses song "Coma"

## Other

* Girth (tack), a piece of equipment used to keep a saddle in place on a horse
* Girth (tree), measurement of the circumference of a tree trunk above its base
# Laguna Glaciar

Laguna Glaciar (Spanish for "glacial lake") is a lake in the Larecaja Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia. It located in the Illampu - Janq'u Uma massif. Its surface area is 0.2 km$^2$. At an elevation of 5,038 m, it is the 19th highest lake in the world.
# Mabel Peacock

Mabel Geraldine Woodruffe Peacock (9 May 1856– 17 July 1920) was an English folklorist.
Peacock was the daughter of Lucy and Edward Peacock F.S.A. of Bottesford Manor, Brigg, Lincolnshire, and later of Kirton-in-Lindsey. Her brother Adrian was a noted ecologist.
She made collections of folklore in this region and published them in journals and her books.
She retired to Norfolk in 1918 and died of tuberculosis in 1920. Mabel Peacock is buried in Grayingham, Lincolnshire churchyard.
Peacock is among the favorite authors of Sir George Bailey in A. S. Byatt's novel, Possession.
# N-111 road (Spain)

The N-111 is a highway in Spain. It connects Pamplona with Madrid.
It commences at Pamplona with a junction on the Autovía A-15 (junction 88km). It heads south west to Logroño in the Ebro valley crossing the Sierra de Izco by the Puerto del Pardón (679m) then it crosses the Rio Arga and the Estella with the Monasterio de Irache. The road has been upgraded to the Autovía A-12.
At Logrono the road crosses the Autopista AP-68 and N-232. The A-12 continues to the west and becomes the N-120. The N-111 follows the valley of the Rio Iregua south and the Reserva Nacional de Cameros passing over the Puerto de Piqueras (1,711m) in the Sierra de Camero Viejo. The road then drops into Soria and the upper reaches of the Rio Duero. The road is crossed by the N-234 and N-122.
The road heads south leaving the river to cross the Pinarse de Almazán by the Alto de Matas de Lubia before crossing the river again at Almazán. The road then heads south over the Puerto de Radona to the Autovía A-2 junction 150 km which leads south west to Madrid.

## Populations and roads that crosses

* Medinaceli A-2.
* Adradas.
* Almazán CL-101 CL-116 A-15.
* Soria SO-20 N-122 N-234.
* Garray
* Tardesillas $^{es}$SO-801
* Almarza.
* Lumbreras.
* Villanueva de Cameros.
* Torrecilla en Cameros.
* Nestares. $^{es}$
* Viguera.
* Islallana $^{es}$SO-801
* Nalda.
* Albelda de Iregua.
* Lardero AP-68.
* Logroño A-12 LO-20 N-232 LR-132.
* Viana NA-1110
# Canarana Airport

Canarana Airport (IATA: CQA, ICAO: SWEK) is the airport serving Canarana, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 2 km (1 mi) from downtown Canarana.
# Gmina Radomsko

Gmina Radomsko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Radomsko, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 85.34 square kilometres (32.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,653.

## Villages

Gmina Radomsko contains the villages and settlements of Amelin, Bobry, Brylisko, Cerkawizna, Dąbrówka, Dziepółć, Grzebień, Kietlin, Klekotowe, Klekowiec, Lipie, Okrajszów, Płoszów, Podcerkawizna, Strzałków, Szczepocice Prywatne and Szczepocice Rządowe.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Radomsko is bordered by the town of Radomsko and by the gminas of Dobryszyce, Gidle, Gomunice, Kobiele Wielkie, Kodrąb, Kruszyna and Ładzice.
# Freak On

"Freak On" is a song performed by the Swedish DJ StoneBridge (Sten Hallström) and the American recording artist Ultra Naté. Co-written by Gerry DeVeaux, Sten Hallström and Ultra Naté, the song was the fourth single released from StoneBridge's album Can't Get Enough and the first single from Ultra Naté's fifth studio album Grime, Silk, & Thunder.

## Track listing

* UK CD maxi-single
* "Freak On" (album edit) – 3:41
* "Freak On" (Ferry Corsten Vocal Mix) – 6:44
* "Freak On" (StoneBridge Club Mix) – 8:08
* "Freak On" (Live Element Remix) – 7:02
* "Freak On" (JJ Stockholm Club Mix) – 8:37

## Charts

Chart performance for "Freak On" :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 60 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 43 |
| UK Singles Chart | 37 |
# Pričani

Pričani is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 359.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 353 | 98.3% |
| other/undeclared | 6 | 1.7% |
| Total | 359 | 100% |
# Meplat

The meplat (from the French word "méplat" meaning "flat surface of a cylinder") is the technical term for the flat or open tip on the nose of a bullet. The shape of the meplat is important in determining how the bullet moves through the air. In particular the size and shape of the meplat has a significant effect on the ballistic coefficient of a bullet.

## Theory

Trimming the meplat (cutting the tip of the bullet, thus increasing its area) decreases the bullet's ballistic coefficient, increasing drag, and making it more susceptible to wind drift. So even though the grouping will be tighter, the time of flight and wind drift will be slightly greater.
Pointing the meplat (reducing its area) involves pressing the bullets into a special die. This decreases the size of the meplat which increases the ballistic coefficient, which reduces drag, time of flight, and wind drift of the bullet. Some target shooters sort their bullets by weight, point their bullets, and then trim them to the same meplat width to ensure the greatest possible consistency.
Meplats are often used to increase the bullet's wounding ability.
The shape of the nose of an axisymmetric projectile that gives it the least possible aerodynamic drag at hypersonic speeds always has a meplat, the diameter of which depends on the length of the nose.

## Varying meplats

If the meplats on a group of bullets are uneven, the trajectory of the bullets will vary which will cause the bullets to strike the target at different vertical locations. Bullets of the same mass that have similar-shaped meplats will travel through the air in nearly identical fashion, making it easier to group shots together or hit a target multiple times. For this reason, competitive shooters and snipers often trim or point their meplats to uniform shape.
Rounds of the same caliber, but with different-shaped meplats sometimes cannot be loaded into the same firearm. The meplat plays an important role in the loading of weapons whose ammunition is guided into the chamber by a mechanism (e.g., semi-automatic, pump-action, lever-action, or bolt-action firearms), though this usually is not as important in weapons whose rounds are chambered individually by hand (e.g., single-shots, multiple-barrel firearms, combination guns, or revolvers.)
# Myllypuro, Tampere

Myllypuro is a neighbourhood in the city of Tampere, Finland near border of the Nokia municipality. It got its name from the Myllypuro flowing between the district and Ikuri, whose old name is Tuohijoki or also Myllyoja.
# Christian Berg

Christian Berg (born 17 May 1978) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder. He was the captain of Bodø/Glimt, where he started his professional career in 1996. He has made over 200 appearances for the club.
He is not related to the three brothers Ørjan, Runar and Arild Berg, who have also played for Bodø/Glimt.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 August 2014
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1997 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| 1998 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 1999 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 16 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 4 |
| 2000 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| 2001 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| 2002 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 17 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| 2003 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 23 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 29 | 6 |
| 2004 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2005 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 25 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| 2006 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| 2007 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 24 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2009 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2010 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2011 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| 2012 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| 2013 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2014 | Fredrikstad | 1. divisjon | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2015 | Fredrikstad | OBOS-ligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 324 | 16 | 32 | 8 | 356 | 24 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Fredrikstad

* Norwegian Football Cup (1): 2006
# Diego Vargas

Diego Vargas may refer to:
* Diego Vargas (bishop) (died 1633), Italian bishop
* Diego Vargas (footballer) (born 1998), Spanish footballer