OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ministers for foreign affairs of Latvia

The foreign minister of the Republic of Latvia is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is charged with being the architect Latvian foreign policy and carrying out diplomatic orders by the president of Latvia. The position was first created in 1918 after Latvian independence, and re-established in May 1990 following the restoration of the country's independence from the USSR. Since October 2011, the position has been held by Edgars Rinkēvičs.

## List of ministers

| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| Jānis Jurkāns | 22 May 1990 | 10 November 1992 | Popular Front of Latvia |
| Georgs Andrejevs | 10 November 1992 | 7 June 1994 | Latvian Way |
| Valdis Birkavs | 19 September 1994 | 16 July 1999 | Latvian Way |
| Indulis Bērziņš | 16 July 1999 | 7 November 2002 | Latvian Way |
| Sandra Kalniete | 7 November 2002 | 9 March 2004 | Independent |
| Rihards Pīks | 9 March 2004 | 19 July 2004 | People's Party |
| Artis Pabriks | 21 July 2004 | 28 October 2007 | People's Party |
| Māris Riekstiņš | 8 November 2007 | 17 March 2010 | People's Party |
| Aivis Ronis | 29 April 2010 | 3 November 2010 | Independent |
| Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis | 3 November 2010 | 25 October 2011 | Unity |
| Edgars Rinkēvičs | 25 October 2011 | 8 July 2023 | Reform Party |
| Edgars Rinkēvičs | 25 October 2011 | 8 July 2023 | Unity |
| Krišjānis Kariņš | 8 July 2023 | 10 April 2024 | Unity |
| Baiba Braže | 19 April 2024 | Incumbent | Unity |
# Eupithecia tornolopha

Eupithecia tornolopha is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1942. It is found in Australia.
# Evermore: The Art of Duality

Evermore: The Art of Duality is the second studio album by American hip hop duo the Underachievers. It was released on September 25, 2015 by RPM MSC Distribution. The album peaked at No. 9 for a week on Billboard. The album cover artwork was created by Pencil Fingerz.

## Description

The album has two half-an-hour segments; acoustic and electronic. The starting track of the album is Rain Dance (Phase 1 Intro).

## Credits

Artwork – Davis 'Pencilfingerz' Graham
Executive-Producer – AK The Savior*, Issa Gold, Nick León, Rene Mclean (2)
Mastered By – Daddy Kev
Mixed By – Daddy Kev (tracks: A1 to A6, B1, B6)
Producers – Ashton Benz (tracks: A6, B5), Evan Imwalle (tracks: A5), IGNORVNCE (tracks: B2), Lucas Savo (tracks: A6), Mrbist0l* (tracks: B3), Nick León (tracks: A1 to A5, B4, B6), POSHstronaut (tracks: B4), Phil Jackson (6) (tracks: B1)
# Everyone Bounce

Everyone Bounce is the fifth greatest hits album by Hong Kong cantopop girl duo Twins. It consists of 32 songs on two CDs. The first CD has 16 tracks including the new song, "Everyone Bounces Up". The second disc contains the new song "Growth". It was released in March 2010 along with Gillian's debut EP Gillian.

## Background

Twins break up in March, 2008, because of Edison Chen photo scandal involving Gillian Chung. In July 2008, Charlene Choi said that she was optimistic and that she got to handle the media. Later, Chung apologized to Choi because of a lot of things that happened. Twins get together again in early 2010, when they do the small performance in luxury hotel The Venetian Macao on February 27. On March 3, Choi and Chung (Twins) appeared in purple Porche in public. Later, they recorded two new songs for their new album. The compilation was released on March 30, 2010, in a package with Gillian's debut release.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Everyone Bounces Up"
* "Yan Hong Hong" (眼红红)
* "Feng Zheng Yu Feng" (风筝与风)
* "Lian Ai Da Guo Tian" (恋爱大过天)
* "Yin Ge" (饮歌)
* "Xia Yi Zhan Tian Hou" (下一站天后)
* "Ai Qing Dang Ru Zun" (爱情当入樽)
* "Qian Jin" (千金)
* "Shuang Shi Qing Ren Jie" (双失情人节)
* "Nu Ren Wei" (女人味 )
* "Jiu Sheng Juan" (救生圈)
* "Nu Jiao Nan Sheng" (女校男生)
* "ICHIBAN Xing Fen" (ICHIBAN兴奋)
* "Open Love, Secret Love, Tutoring Institute"
* "Ding Ling Shi Jian" (冬令时间)
* "Jian Xi Ai Shen" (见习爱神)

### CD 2

* "Growth"
* "Wo Men Di Ji Nian Ce" (我们的纪念册)
* "Re Lang Jia Qi" (热浪假期 )
* "Yi Shi Wu Liang" (一时无两)
* "Da Lang Man Zhu Yi" (大浪漫主义)
* "Duo Xie Shi Lian" (多谢失恋)
* "Ling 4 Hao Wan" (零4好玩)
* "Luan Shi Jia Ren" (乱世佳人)
* "Hei Se Xi Ju" (黑色喜剧)
* "I Bu Shi Hao Qing Ren" (你不是好情人)
* "Shi Duo Pi Li Ping Guo Cheng" (士多啤梨苹果橙)
* "Xia Ri Kuang Hua" ( 夏日狂哗)
* "Sen Ba Huang Hou" (森巴皇后)
* "Da Hong Da Zi" (大红大紫)
* "Jing Xuan" (精选)
* "Diu Jia" (丢架)

## Gillian EP

Gillian is the self-titled debut EP by Hong Kong singer and one part of the duo Twins, Gillian Chung. It was released on March 30, 2010, in a package along with Twins' compilation, Everyone Bounce. It is her first solo project ever and was released after the reunion of Twins.

### Track listing
#### Cantonese version

* "A Heart Too Many" (featuring MC Jin)
* "What Is in Style"
* "Life Elsewhere"
* "Start from Tin Hau Station"
* "Orange Road"
* "Right on the Scene"

#### Mandarin version

* "Capricious"
* "What Is the Trend" (featuring William Chun)
* "Life Elsewhere"
* "Tin Hau Station" (Edit)
* "Orange Road"
* "Right on the Scene" (Mandarin Version featuring William Chun)
# Evans Mogaka

Evans Mogaka (born 21 December 1949) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Evening (disambiguation)

The evening is the period of the day between afternoon and night.
Evening(s) may also refer to:

## Film

* Evening (film), a 2007 film based on the 1998 novel by Susan Minot
* Evenings (film), a 1989 Dutch film

## Music

* "Evening", a 2022 song by Korean singer Yuju and Big Naughty
* Evening (EP), by Mae
* Symphony No. 8 (Haydn) by Haydn, nicknamed "Evening"

## Publications

* Evening (magazine), a Japanese magazine
* Evening (novel), a 1998 novel by Susan Minot

## Other uses

* Evenings, an Australian ABC radio program hosted by Christine Anu
# Evciler, Çine

Evciler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,468 (2022).
# Exeter Sandstone

The Exeter Sandstone is a geologic formation exposed in northeastern New Mexico. Its age is poorly controlled, but it is thought to have been deposited during the middle Jurassic.

## Description

The formation consists of up to 24 meters (79 ft) of white to pale pink crossbedded quartz sandstone. It unconformably overlies the Sheep Pen Sandstone and is in turn overlain by the Bell Ranch Formation. The Exeter Formation varies greatly in thickness, with the maximum thickness in synclinal valleys of the underlying Dockum Group and the formation being absent on some anticlinal crests of the Dockum Group.
The formation has long been thought to have formed in the eastern part of the Entrada Formation dune sea and thus to be correlative with the Entrada Formation, and Spencer G. Lucas and coinvestigators recommended demoting the Exeter Sandstone to member rank within the Entrada Formation. However, age control is poor on the Exeter Sandstone, and other investigators have retained the Exeter Sandstone at formation rank until the correlation becomes clearer.

## History of investigation

The formation was first named by W.T. Lee in 1902 for exposures near the Exter Post Office.
# Evlenmeliyiz

"Evlenmeliyiz" (En. We Should Marry) is the lead single, thirteenth overall, by Turkish singer Hadise from her fourth studio album Kahraman.

## Music video

The music video for "Evlenmeliyiz" was filmed in front of a green screen and was filmed in one shot. The music video starts off with Hadise walking down a country road, then the set is quickly changed so that she is outside a café. Hadise is then seen getting out of her seat and continues to sing whilst the set is being cleared and a car is the bought on stage. Hadise is then seen "driving", the set is then changed to a boat, then a red carpet with paparazzi. The scene is then changed to show Hadise "driving" on a moped, then finally the scene is changed to a performing stage.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Turkish Top 20 Chart (Official) | 6 |
# Martin A. Siegel

Martin A. Siegel (born 1948) is an American former investment banker who was convicted, along with Ivan Boesky and Michael Milken, for insider trading during the 1980s.

## Biography

Born to a Jewish family, Siegel is a graduate of Harvard Business School. In 1971, he joined Kidder, Peabody & Co. and, during his 15 years at the firm, became known as a takeover specialist. In February 1986, he left Kidder to become a managing director at Drexel Burnham Lambert.
On February 13, 1987, Siegel pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to violate the securities laws and one count of tax evasion. His guilty plea included an agreement to pay over US$9 million in civil penalties and forfeit $10 million more in bonuses and stock owed to him by Drexel—a sum many times greater than the illegal gains from his relationship with Boesky. He received a sentence of two months' imprisonment and five years' probation, rather than ten years, with 3,000 hours of community service. The sentence was light because of his cooperation with other government investigations. His involvement in criminal activities is recounted in the book Den of Thieves by Pulitzer Prize-winning author James B. Stewart.
# European Bird Census Council

The European Bird Census Council (EBCC) is an ornithological organisation which studies the population, distribution and demographics of European birds in order to inform conservation and management efforts. The organisation is headquartered in the Netherlands, and has active members in over 40 countries.

## Founding

The EBCC was founded in 1992, following the merger of two ornithological organisations, the European Ornithological Atlas Committee and the International Bird Census Committee.

## Monitoring

The EBCC is responsible for the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (PECBMS), which aims to collect data from national bird monitoring schemes across Europe so as to study the forces behind population changes and use common bird indicators as a proxy for environmental health, and thus inform policy.
Monitoring data is published as the European Breeding Birds Atlas, the second of which (EBBA2) is currently in preparation. The data collected as part of the PECBMS and EBBA2 programmes is also distributed on the EBCC-run portal, EuroBirdPortal, as well as through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

## Activities

The EBCC run a conference every three years, devoted to ornithological monitoring, conservation and research in Europe and abroad. The organisation also publishes the Journal of the European Bird Census Council, entitled Bird Census News, which has been running since 1987.
# Isaac Herbert Kempner Jr.

Isaac Herbert Kempner Jr. (1906-1953) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Kempner served as the president of Imperial Sugar.

## Early life and education

Kempner was born to Isaac Herbert Kempner and Henrietta Blum Kempner in Galveston, Texas on October 1, 1906. He graduated from Morristown School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Morristown, New Jersey in 1924. Kempner then earned his bachelor's degree in business at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1928. His older brother, businessman Harris L. Kempner, also graduated from both schools. In 1953, the Harris and Eliza Kempner Fund established the I. H. Kempner, Jr. Scholarship Endowment at Harvard to honor Kempner's legacy.

## Industry career

Kempner served as the vice president and treasurer of Imperial Sugar. In 1948, Imperial Sugar named him as their president. While serving in that role, Kempner oversaw a campaign to modernize Imperial Sugar's business activities. He launched a $4 million expansion that sought to tap into the high demand for sugar following the end of World War II. Kempner led work to improve the quality of housing for nonwhite residents in the company town of Sugar Land; he led their Belknap realty company to offer lots to both employees and non-employees. He also established the company's recognition for labor unions.
During his career, Kempner served as the president of Fort Bend County's utility company and Galveston's stevedoring company. He also served as a trustee of Sugar Land Industries and as a member of the Board of Directors of the U.S. Sugar Cane Refiners Association.

## Military service

Kempner held a membership in the Army and Navy Club of Washington, D.C. During World War II, he served with the U.S. Navy, and he rose to the rank of lieutenant commander. Kempner worked as a contract negotiator, and then served as chief of the Negotiation Unit of the Bureau of Ordnance. In 1942, the Navy awarded Kempner the Legion of Merit.

## Legacy

The Kempner Family Papers at Rosenberg Library in Galveston, Texas contain the personal papers of Kempner. The collection also includes papers from his son, Isaac Herbert Kempner III, his father, and his mother.
# Březolupy

Březolupy is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Geography

Březolupy is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Uherské Hradiště and 12 km (7 mi) south of Zlín. It lies in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is at 359 m (1,178 ft) above sea level. The Březnice River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Březolupy is from 1261, when it was owned by the Smilheim monastery in Vizovice. At the end of the 14th century, the village was divided into several parts with different owners. In 1480, Lords of Šarov bought all the parts and united the estate. In 1496, they sold the estate to the Lords of Kunštát.
Březolupy was burned down several times in the first half of the 17th century, during the Bocskai uprising and Thirty Years' War. The village was also damaged by the Turkish raid in 1663, by the Kuruc uprising in 1683, and by the Rákóczi's War of Independence in 1703–1706. In 1650–1687, Březolupy was owned by the Horecký family. From 1687 to 1733, it was a property of the Forgách family. After it changed hands several times, the village was bought by the Bucquoy family in 1756. They owned it until 1788.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 967 | — |
| 1880 | 1,054 | +9.0% |
| 1890 | 1,192 | +13.1% |
| 1900 | 1,360 | +14.1% |
| 1910 | 1,362 | +0.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,485 | +9.0% |
| 1930 | 1,416 | −4.6% |
| 1950 | 1,615 | +14.1% |
| 1961 | 1,738 | +7.6% |
| 1970 | 1,770 | +1.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,637 | −7.5% |
| 1991 | 1,535 | −6.2% |
| 2001 | 1,548 | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 1,669 | +7.8% |
| 2021 | 1,664 | −0.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

Březolupy is known for a motorcycle speedway track, which hosts the club Autoklub Březolupy founded in 1961. The track is located in the centre of Březolupy and surrounds a football pitch.

## Sights

The most valuable monument is the Březolupy Castle. It was built in the early Baroque style in the second half of the 17th century, on the site of an older Renaissance fortress. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style, and the castle park was founded. Today the building houses the municipal office.
A landmark is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. was built in 1774–1788. Construction of the tower was finished in 1873.
# C. T. Dhandapani

C. T. Dhandapani (March 19, 1933 – October 28, 2001) was an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Dharapuram Lok Sabha constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1967, 1971 and 1980 elections.
He also served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Coimbatore West constituency in 1996 election.

## Elections contested
### Lok Sabha Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1967 Indian general election | Dharapuram | DMK | Won | 60.6 | S.R. Arumugham | INC | 34.8 |
| 1971 Indian general election | Dharapuram | DMK | Won | 64.38 | K Paramalai | INC(O) | 35.62 |
| 1977 Indian general election | Pollachi | DMK | Lost | 33.61 | K.A.Raju | AIADMK | 64.48 |
| 1980 Indian general election | Pollachi | DMK | Won | 51.41 | M. A. M. Natarajan | AIADMK | 47.94 |
| 1984 Indian general election | Nilgiris | DMK | Lost | 47.94 | R. Prabhu | INC | 60.31 |
| 1991 Indian general election | Pollachi | DMK | Lost | 37.03 | B. Raja Ravi Varma | AIADMK | 65.65 |

### Tamilnadu Legislative Assembly Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Avanashi | DMK | Lost | 30.53 | Annanambi. R. | AIADMK(J) | 32.60 |
| 1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Coimbatore West | DMK | Won | 62.47 | Raja Thangavel | INC | 16.15 |
| 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Coimbatore West | DMK | Lost | 38.58 | Maheswari S | INC | 51.44 |
# Euryaptus

Euryaptus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Euryaptus, known from India, Myanmar, and Thailand.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Euryaptus:
* Euryaptus assamensis Bates, 1892 (India)
* Euryaptus basirugatus Dubault; Lassalle & Roux, 2008 (India)
* Euryaptus kankompezanus Morvan, 1992 (Thailand)
* Euryaptus kirschenhoferi Straneo, 1984 (India)
* Euryaptus nigellus Bates, 1892 (India and Myanmar)
* Euryaptus rufipes Bates, 1892 (India)
# Queens Silver Knights football

The Queens Silver Knights team was a college football representing Queens College, City University of New York, from 1972 to 1974.

## History

The team gained approval in 1970 to begin play, but could not because of lack of funding. A team was approved for 1971, but no games were played. The team was disbanded in 1974 because of "mismanagement" by the head coach, Tony Cruz.
# Martin Fowler

Martin Fowler may refer to:
* Martin Fowler (footballer) (born 1957), English footballer
* Martin Fowler (software engineer) (born 1963), British information technology author and speaker
* Martin Fowler (EastEnders), starting 1985, fictional soap opera character
# Marvyn Wilson

Marvyn Wilson (born 1 December 1973) is a Scottish former football midfielder. He notably played for professional clubs including Airdrieonians and Hamilton Academical.

## Career

Wilson started his career with Hearts, but did not play a senior game for them. He joined the now defunct Airdrieonians, and stayed at the club for seven years. From there he joined Ayr United in 1999. He was an important part of the Ayr team that reached the final of the Scottish League Cup and the semi-final of the Scottish Cup in 2002.
Wilson joined Airdrie United in July 2002, who were in their first season in the Scottish Football League, having risen from the ashes of the liquidated Airdrieonians. He stayed there for three years before joining local rivals Hamilton Academical, where he was made club captain. Injury disrupted his time there, and he was let go in May 2007.
Wilson appeared as a trialist for Clyde in their opening league game of the 2007–08 campaign against Greenock Morton, and signed a short-term deal two days later. Wilson extended his contract until the end of the season in January 2008. He signed a new contract in July 2008, and was given the role of club captain. Wilson was released by Clyde in June 2009 along with the rest of the out of contract players, due to the club's financial position. However, almost three months later, he rejoined the club for training, and appeared as a trialist in their Scottish Second Division match with Alloa Athletic on 29 August. He signed a new contract with the club in October 2009. He left the club in May 2010, after his contract was not renewed.
Wilson was brought in as assistant manager at Scottish Junior Side Linlithgow Rose.
# C. M. Woolf

Charles Moss Woolf (10 July 1879 – 31 December 1942) was a British film distributor.

## Biography

Woolf made a fortune by financing, distributing and exhibiting films after World War I, including some of Alfred Hitchcock's first films. In 1935 he resigned from the Gaumont British Picture Corporation and formed General Film Distributors. He brought J. Arthur Rank into the film industry.
He was the father of producers John and James Woolf, and of Rosemary Woolf, a scholar of medieval literature.

## Selected filmography

* The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927)
* The Vortex (1927)
* Easy Virtue (1928)
* The First Born (1928)
* The Return of the Rat (1929)
* No Monkey Business (1935)
* When Knights Were Bold (1936)
# Martin Němec (athlete)

Martin Němec (born 24 May 1974 in Prague) is a Paralympian athlete from Czech Republic competing mainly in category F55 throwing events.
Martin has competed and won medals at three Paralympic Games. In 2000 in Sydney he won a gold medal in the F55 discus and a silver medal in F55 shot put. Four years later in Athens he competed in the F55-56 javelin and F56 shot put and won the F55 discus gold medal. In 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing he competed in the F55/56 discus and won his fourth Paralympic medal, a bronze, in the F55/56 shot put.
# Quincy Transit Lines

Quincy Transit Lines is the primary provider of mass transportation in Adams County, Illinois with four routes serving the region. As of 2019, the system provided 347,194 rides over 47,465 annual vehicle revenue hours with 8 buses and 8 paratransit vehicles.

## History

Public transit in Quincy began in the form of mule cars starting in 1867, operated by Quincy Horse Railway & Carrying Company. Between 1890 and 1893, the mule cars were replaced by electric streetcars and in 1912 the system came under the ownership of Illinois Traction Company. Buses were first introduced in 1925 and in 1931 the streetcars made their final run. National City Lines bought the system in 1936, renaming it Quincy City Lines. As automobile subsidies increased in the latter half of the twentieth century, the transit system lost ridership and came under public ownership in 1974.
In 2022, Quincy Transit Lines purchased 9 new buses, expected to be put in service in 2024. In addition, the agency received a $2.5 million grant to rehabilitate the old transit facility at 1900 Seminary Road.

## Service

Quincy Transit Lines operates 4 weekday bus routes on a pulse system with buses for the green, yellow and red lines leaving the 7th and Jersey transfer point on the hour and half hour. Blue route buses do not serve the central transfer point. Hours of operation are Monday through Friday from 6:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. and on Saturday and Sunday from 6:45 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Weekend service is provided by a North route and a South route. Regular fares are $0.50, $0.25 for students and free to children and seniors.
Connections to the Quincy station serving Amtrak's Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg trains are available on the Blue route, while intercity buses operated by Burlington Trailways stop at the transfer point at 7th and Jersey streets.

## Fixed Route Ridership

The ridership statistics shown here are of fixed route services only and do not include demand response.