OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drummond Percy Chase

Drummond Percy Chase (14 September 1820 – 27 June 1902) was the Principal of St Mary's Hall, Oxford.

## Life

Chase was born on 14 September 1820, at Château de Saulruit, near St. Omer, the second son of John Woodford Chase of Cosgrave, Northamptonshire. He matriculated from Pembroke College, Oxford on 15 February 1839, became scholar of Oriel College on 22 May 1839, and was one of four who obtained first-class honours in classics in Michaelmas term, 1841. He graduated B.A. on 25 November 1841, proceeding M.A. on 14 June 1844 and D.D. in 1880, and was ordained deacon in 1844 and priest in 1849.
He was elected fellow of Oriel College on 1 April 1842, just when the question of John Henry Newman's relation to the Anglican church was at its acutest phase, he retained his fellowship till his death, sixty years afterwards. He was tutor of Oriel from 1847 to 1849 and again from 1860 to 1866. He was senior proctor of the University in 1853, and printed his Latin speech on going out of office on 26 April 1854. He was a select preacher before the university in 1860, and was vicar of the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, Oxford, from 1855 to 1863 and again from 1876 to 1878.
In 1848, Chase became vice-principal of St. Mary Hall, Oxford, the principal being Philip Bliss. In 1857, he was appointed principal on Bliss's death, and set himself vigorously to reform the place. He would admit no idle or extravagant candidate who was seeking to migrate from a college. But he welcomed diligent and frugal men, whose poverty excluded them from expensive colleges. The institution of the non-collegiate body in 1868, and the foundation of Keble College in 1870, made other and better provision in the university for poor undergraduates. Chase therefore advised the university commissioners of 1877 to merge, on his death, St. Mary Hall in Oriel College, with which it was connected both locally and personally. This suggestion was embodied in the Commissioners' Statutes in 1881, and accordingly, on Chase's death in 1902, St. Mary Hall ceased, after an independent existence of nearly six hundred years.
On his death, Chase was described with the following words in The Times obituary: "conservative in all academic matters, he never allowed differences of opinion to influence personal relations. Shrewd and witty in conversation, keenly appreciative of humour, full of anecdote and reminiscence, seasoning all with a genial if somewhat cynical flavour, the soul of hospitality, he was most popular in Oxford society."
He died at his lodgings on 27 June 1902.

## Works

He is most well known for his translation of the Nicomachean Ethics. He is the author as D. P. Chase D.D. of Constitutional Loyalty and other Words Necessary for these Times, published by Rivingtons, London in 1886. According to the publisher of that book he is also the author of The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans. With William Charles Salter, Principal of St Alban Hall, Chase also wrote Education for Frugal Men at the University of Oxford: An Account of the Experiments at St. Mary's and St. Alban's Halls (Oxford and London: John Henry and James Parker, 1864).
# Castiarina macarthuri

Castiarina macarthuri is a species of Australian beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, described in 2005.
# Hamilton, Cumberland County, Virginia

Hamilton, Cumberland County is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Fuchs Ice Piedmont

Fuchs Ice Piedmont (67°10′S 68°40′W﻿ / ﻿67.167°S 68.667°W﻿ / -67.167; -68.667) is an ice piedmont 70 nautical miles (130 km) long, extending in a northeast–southwest direction along the entire west coast of Adelaide Island. It was first mapped in 1909 by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot. It was named by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) for Sir Vivian E. Fuchs, FIDS base leader and geologist at Stonington Island in 1948–49.
Near the southeast end of the piedmont, 3 nmi (5.6 km) west-northwest of the summit of Mount Ditte, Window Buttress rises to about 800 m (2,600 ft) high. It was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1982, from the window-like structure near the top of the cliff, which is visible only from the southwest.
# Pyrenographa

Pyrenographa is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae.
# Cotterstock

Cotterstock is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 153.

## Geography

Cotterstock is on the banks of the River Nene, which flows through the city of Peterborough 16 miles (26 km) to the north east and empties into the North Sea in The Wash. The nearest larger town is Oundle 2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) to the south west.

## History

Cotterstock was recorded in the Domesday Book as Codestoche, the name probably deriving from Old English "corther-stoc" (dairy farm).
In the summer of 1736 a Romano-British villa was discovered when tesserae from a large mosaic pavement were uncovered during ploughing. The villa was subsequently located a second time by aerial photography during the extremely dry summer of 1976, when parch marks of buried walls were recorded spread across three fields. A geophysical survey undertaken to accurately locate and amplify the aerial photographic information was carried out over a total of ten days in 1992 and 1993. A total of 19,140 soil resistance values were recorded at one-metre intervals within a grid composed of 20-metre squares.
The Church of St Andrew is located to the east of the village, adjacent to the River Nene; it dates from the late 12th century. The main period of construction was in the 13th and 14th centuries and the building was restored and extended in 1876. Cotterstock Hall was built in 1658 with alterations in the early 18th century and a main staircase added in the 19th century. The poet and playwright John Dryden was a frequent visitor and is thought to have stayed in the south-west attic room at the Hall, visiting relatives, the last of whom, Rev Sir George Booth, died in 1797. The house was later purchased by Jane Fane, Countess of Westmorland, who died there in 1857.
Also of interest is the Old Mill which was built during the early 19th century. Cotterstock parish contains 20 entries on the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, 16 of which are within the Conservation Area covering the eastern part of the village around St Andrew's Church and Cotterstock Hall. Tree Preservation Orders have been made on trees in and around the village.
Cotterstock was the birthplace of John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1796 and founder of Toronto, who was born here on 25 February 1752.

## Infrastructure

The village consists of a single street with Cotterstock Hall located in the centre and St Andrew's Church in the east. Cotterstock has a village hall.

## In the media

In 2010, Cotterstock Hall was used as a film set for 'The Woman in Black'. Star Daniel Radcliffe said of the Hall: "Cotterstock Hall is a remarkable building bursting with Gothic grandeur – perfect for The Woman In Black".
# Goytacaz

Goytacaz might refer to:
* Goytacaz Futebol Clube, Brazilian football club
* Goytacaz language, Brazilian language
* Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazilian municipality
# Callimetopus laterivitta

Callimetopus laterivitta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1915. It is known from the Philippines.
# Ilha de Santana

Ilha de Santana is an island and district in the Brazilian municipality of Santana, in the state of Amapá. It is located in the Amazon River across the city of Santana. The island measures 2,005 hectares (4,950 acres).

## Overview

The island was settled by Portuguese and mestizos who were joined by the Tucuju Amerindians of Francisco Portilho de Melo's expedition. In 1753, Ilha de Santana became an official settlement by the order of Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado, and dedicated to Saint Anne. In 1940, a German U-boat was spotted near the island. Ilha de Santana became a district of Santana in 1987. In 2018, the islanders complained of neglect of the infrastructure on the island by the municipality.
The island consists of 1,008 hectares (2,490 acres) of highlands. The remainder are floodplains of a more recent history. Ilha de Santana can be reached by ferry from Santana.
# Leontopodium andersonii

Leontopodium andersonii is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Laos and Myanmar.
# Castiarina keyzeri

Castiarina keyzeri is a species of Australian beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, described in 2005.
# Malatesta IV Malatesta

Malatesta IV (or III) Malatesta (also known as Malatesta dei Sonetti; 1370 – 19 December 1429) was an Italian condottiero, poet and lord of Pesaro, Fossombrone, Gradara, Jesi, Narni and other fiefs in Italy.

## Biography

Born in Pesaro, he was the only son of Pandolfo II Malatesta and his second wife Paola Orsini. He was given the nickname "dei sonetti" ("of the Sonnets") due to his love for literature and fine arts. He married Elisabetta da Varano, who gave him seven children : Galeazzo, Carlo, Galeotto, Paola, Pandolfo, Cleofa and Taddea.
He became lord of Pesaro in 1385. He was hired by pope Urban VI to fight against antipope Clement VII. In 1390 he fought against the Bolognesi led by Giovanni da Barbiano and later was hired by Republic of Florence against the Visconti of Milan. In 1392 he was excommunicated by the pope for having conquered Todi, namely a Papal possession.
In 1394 he served antipope Benedict XIII, who named him captain general of Bologna, to fight against pope Boniface VIII. During the conflict, he destroyed several towns in Umbria and the Latium, and took control of Narni and Orte for himself as podestà. Later he made peace with Boniface. In 1404 Malatesta was hired by the Republic of Venice, which assigned him some 20,000 troops to fight against the Carraresi of Padua. However, the Venetian troops were defeated and returned to Pesaro in late 1404, after which he made a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.
Once freed, he sided for antipope Alexander V who, in 1409, ordered him to fight in Tuscany along the Florentines against the forces of Ladislaus of Naples. The conflict lasted until 1412: Malatesta again made peace with the pope, and thenceforth warred against antipope John XXIII. In 1415 he defended his Umbrian fiefs from Braccio da Montone. In 1416-1417 Malatesta was involved in the war for Jesi, which depleted his treasury.
In 1423 he was hired by Florence in the war against Milan. In 1424, in the battle of Zagonara, his cousin Carlo was taken prisoner; the same fate struck his sons Galeazzo and Carlo after they were besieged in Gradara by Angelo della Pergola. The following year Malatesta signed a treaty of peace at Abbiategrasso.
He retired at Gradara, where he died in 1429. As a patron of the arts, he had housed in Persaro figures such as Francesco Casini and the painter Mariotto di Nardo, and was in correspondence with humanists Coluccio Salutati and his daughter-in-law, Battista Malatesta. Malatesta was also the author of poems, collected in a Canzoniere, influenced by Petrarch and the contemporary Tuscan literature.

## Sources

* Franceschini, G. (1973). I Malatesta. Milan: Dall'Oglio.
# Dicranucha strepsigramma

Dicranucha strepsigramma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. It is found in South Africa.
# Karutia

Karutia is an extinct genus of parareptile known from the Early Permian Pedra de Fogo Formation of Brazil. The type species is Karutia fortunata.
# Gołaszyn

Gołaszyn may refer to the following places:
* Gołaszyn, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gołaszyn, Rawicz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gołaszyn, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Gołaszyn, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Caloptilia auchetidella

Caloptilia auchetidella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales, Australia.
# Boudjima

Boudjemaa is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.
# Leontopodium jacotianum

Leontopodium jacotianum is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar and Pakistan.
# Gabriela Liz

Gabriela A. Liz (born December 31, 1961) is a retired female field hockey player from Argentina. She was the captain of the Women's National Team that finished in seventh place at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. Liz twice won a gold medal at the Pan American Games (1987 and 1991), and ended her international career after the 1998 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Hampstead F.C.

Hampstead F.C. may refer to:
* Harlequin F.C., an English rugby league club formed in 1866 as Hampstead F.C.
* Hendon F.C., an English association football club formed as Christchurch Hampstead in 1908, named Hampstead Town from 1909 to 1926, and Hampstead F.C. from 1926 to 1933
* Hampstead Heathens F.C., an English association football club active from 1868 to c. 1872, and an amateur club formed in 1975
# Callionima denticulata

Callionima denticulata is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae, which is known from Panama, Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Peru and western Venezuela. It was originally described by Schaus as Calliomma denticulata, in 1895.
The wingspan is 59–72 mm. Adults are on wing year round in Costa Rica. It is extremely similar to Callionima pan pan, but the forewing apex is strongly truncate, the outer margin strongly excavate below the apex and markedly dentate. The basal half of the forewing underside is distinctly orange, contrasting with the greyish-brown distal part. The hindwing upperside is as in Callionima pan pan, but the black anal spot is at least 1.5 mm wide.
The larvae feed on Tabernaemontana alba and probably other Apocynaceae species. They are green with reddish orange spiracles and a longitudinal, dotted black line down the back and an orange, thick anal horn.
# Calochilus sandrae

Calochilus sandrae, commonly known as the brownish beard orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the higher parts of southern New South Wales. It has a single greenish brown leaf with a reddish base and up to five brownish green flowers with red striations and a labellum with a brownish purple "beard".

## Description

Calochilus sandrae is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single greenish brown, linear to lance-shaped leaf 120–200 mm (5–8 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide with a reddish base. The leaf is fully developed at flowering time. Up to five brownish green flowers with red striations, 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 300–400 mm (10–20 in) tall. Individual flowers last for between two and five days. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide. The lateral sepals are a similar length but narrower and spread apart from each other. The petals are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide, asymmetrically egg-shaped with a small hooked tip. The labellum is flat, 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long, 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide, with short, thick purple calli near its base. The central part of the labellum is covered with purple hairs up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long and there is a glandular tip which is 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The column has two yellowish "eyes" joined by a purplish ridge. Flowering occurs from December to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calochilus sandrae was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones from a specimen he collected near Nimmitabel and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (sandrae) honours Sandra Raelene Jones who discovered the species.

## Distribution and habitat

The brownish beard orchid grows in shrubby montane forest between Nimmitabel and the Wadbilliga National Park in New South Wales and in the Namadgi National Park in the Australian Capital Territory.
# Leon Crosswhite

Leon Crosswhite (born April 28, 1951) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and was selected in the second round of the 1972 NFL draft.

## College career

Crosswhite attended University of Oklahoma and played for the Sooners as a running back in their wishbone formation from 1970 to 1973.

## NFL career

He played for the Detroit Lions from 1973 to 1974. He was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 1973 NFL draft. On January 28, 1975, Crosswhite was traded to the New England Patriots. On September 3, 1975 the Patriots placed Crosswhite on injured reserve.
# Castra Martis Hill

Castra Martis Hill (Halm Kastra Martis \'h&lm 'kas-tra 'mar-tis\) is a 453 m hill near Leslie Hill in Livingston Island. The peak was named after the Roman settlement of Castra Martis, ancestor of the present town of Kula in Northwestern Bulgaria.
First ascent by the Bulgarians Lyubomir Ivanov and Doychin Vasilev from Camp Academia on 25 December 2004, as part of Tangra 2004/05 survey.

## Location

The hill is located at 62°34′14.4″S 60°11′37.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.570667°S 60.193750°W﻿ / -62.570667; -60.193750 which is 550 m east by southeast of Leslie Hill and the peak is linked to it by a saddle of 418 m elevation.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Dicranum drummondii

Dicranum drummondii is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae. It is native to Northern Hemisphere.
Dicranum drummondii, primarily an Eurasian species, was for years confused with the endemic North American species Dicranum ontariense. It was only in August 2000 that W. B. Schofield, S. S. Talbot, and S. L. Talbot made the first and only collection of the species, which was sterile, from Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands. The species is best recognized by its robust size. Distinguishing characters are the leaves in the distal part with round, oblong, somewhat rectangular cells with few pits.
# Michael A. Saporito

Michael A. Saporito (born May 3, 1962) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Newark in New Jersey since 2020.

## Biography
### Early life

Michael Saporito was born on May 3, 1962, in Newark, New Jersey to Arsenio and Anna Saporito. He was educated at St. Thomas the Apostle Elementary School in Bloomfield, New Jersey, then attended Paul VI Regional High School in Clifton, New Jersey. After graduating from high school in 1980, Saporito attended Rutgers University Newark He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in accounting in 1984.
Before he decided to enter the priesthood, Saporito worked in public accounting. In 1987, he entered Immaculate Conception Seminary at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey.

### Priesthood

On May 30, 1992, Saporito was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Newark by Archbishop Theodore McCarrick at the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Newark, New Jersey.
After his 1992 ordination, the diocese assigned Saporito as parochial vicar at the following New Jersey parishes:
* St. Joseph in West Orange (1992 to 1994)
* St. Peter the Apostle in River Edge (1994 to 1999)
* Our Lady of the Visitation in Paramus (1999 to 2001)
* St. Elizabeth in Wyckoff (2001 to 2004)
In 2004, Saporito was selected as pastor of St. Joseph’s parish in Maplewood, New Jersey. He left St. Joseph's in 2011 to become pastor of St. Helen’s Parish in Westfield, New Jersey.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Newark

Pope Francis appointed Saporito as an auxiliary bishop of Newark on February 27, 2020. Saporito's consecration as a bishop, originally scheduled for May 5, 2020, but postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, occurred on June 30, 2020. He was consecrated by Cardinal Joseph W. Tobin, with Auxiliary Bishops Manuel Cruz, and John Flesey serving as co-consecrators.
# Clepsis subjunctana

Clepsis subjunctana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Madeira.
# Hampstead Conservatoire

The Hampstead Conservatoire was a private college for music and the arts at 64, Eton Avenue, Swiss Cottage, London. One of the founders was Florence Ashton Marshall.
The building, previously the Eton Avenue Hall, was reconstructed in 1890. It was equipped with a large pipe organ, built ca. 1887-8 by the London firm of Henry Willis & Sons with forty-three stops spread over four manuals and pedals.
The hey-day of the conservatoire was 1896 - 1905, when its Principal was Cecil Sharp. Arnold Bax was one of its pupils between 1898 and 1900. It was also notable for an early and celebrated production of Dido and Aeneas in 1900 by Martin Shaw and Gordon Craig.
The organ was removed and transferred to St Peter's Parish Church, Brighton in 1910. The conservatoire had closed by 1928 when the building was converted into the Embassy Theatre. The building is now part of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
# Fédération Française des clubs alpins et de montagne

The Fédération Française des clubs alpins et de montagne (FFCAM) is a federation of clubs promoting mountain sports. It offers multiple training programs and courses to help people understand mountains and manages 142 mountain huts, mostly in the Alps and the Pyrenees.
It has evolved and grown greatly since its creation in 1874 as the Club alpin français (CAF). It was renamed on 30 January 2005 during its 5th congress, in Chambéry. It has become a sport federation with 430 affiliated associations, bringing together some tens of thousands of people in a single group. About 110,000 people are licensed through it to date. Regional and departmental committees relay the actions of the federation on a local level.
It is one of the founding members of the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (commonly known by the French name, Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme, or abbreviation, UIAA).
# Cathedral of Saint Augustine

The Cathedral of Saint Augustine (or St. Augustine's Cathedral) may refer to several different cathedral churches, including:
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine in St. Augustine, Florida
* Cathedral of San Agustin in Laredo, Texas
* St. Augustine Cathedral (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
* Cathedral of St. Augustine (Iba), Roman Catholic Diocese of Iba, Philippines
* Cathedral of Saint Augustine (Kalamazoo, Michigan)
* Cathedral of Saint Augustine (Tucson), Arizona
* Cathedral of Saint Augustine (Yamoussoukro) in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire
* Saint Augustine Cathedral in Cagayán de Oro
# Nepenthes samar

Nepenthes samar is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines. It is known only from the island of Samar, after which it is named. It is closely allied to N. merrilliana.