OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drepanophycus

Drepanophycus is a genus of extinct plants of the division Lycopodiophyta of Early to Late Devonian age (around 420 to 370 million years ago), found in Eastern Canada and Northeast US, China, Russia, Egypt and various parts of Northern Europe and Britain.

## Description

Extinct terrestrial vascular plants of the Devonian period. Stem of the order of several mm to several cm in diameter and several cm to a metre long, erect or arched, dichotomizing occasionally, furnished with true roots at the base. Vascular bundle actinostele, tracheids of primitive annular or helical type (so-called G-type). Leaves are unbranched thorn-shaped (i.e. with a wide base, tapering to a blunt point) microphylls several mm long with a single prominent vascular thread, arranged spirally to randomly on the stem. Sporangia borne singly on the upper leaf surface.
Drepanophycus has similarities to the genus Halleophyton. It differs from a closely related genus of the same period, Baragwanathia, in the position of the sporangia, and the arrangement and shape of the leaves; see Drepanophycaceae for more details. It is more derived than the coexisting genus Asteroxylon, which has enations lacking vascules, in contrast to the true leaves of Drepanophycus.
Drepanophycus spinaeformis was first discovered in Scotland; fossils have since been recovered in Russia (around Lake Shunet in the republic of Khakassia), in the Yunnan province of the People's Republic of China, and in Egypt. They were among the earliest land plants, growing to approximately 80 cm in height. The species is notably differentiated from other plants in the genus by its thicker stems. Foliage is described as firm and spiny, though recovered fossils rarely retain leaf detail. The stomata of D. spinaeformis look similar to that of Lycopodium japonicum. They both consist of two large guard cells and pore, and are anomocytic. There were two small guard cells surrounded by two large similarly shaped subsidiary cells (paracytic) deriving from a pronounced elliptical cuticular ledge on the surface of the guard cells surrounding a thickened circumpolar area.
# Dromedary (disambiguation)

Dromedary is a species of camel.
Dromedary may also refer to:

## Places
### Antarctica

* Dromedary Glacier

### Australia

* Dromedary, Queensland
* Dromedary, Tasmania
* Mount Dromedary, a mountain In New South Wales

### United States

* Dromedary Hills, an area of hills in Minnesota
* Dromedary Peak, a mountain in Utah

## Other uses

* Dromedary (band), an American band
* Dromedary naiad, a species of freshwater mussel
* Dromedary bag, a hydration pack
* Dromedary Jumping-slug, a species of land slug
# Dromedary, Queensland

Dromedary is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Dromedary had "no people or a very low population".

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Dromedary had a population of 4 people.
In the 2021 census, Dromedary had "no people or a very low population".
# Dresserite

Dresserite is a mineral of the dresserite group, named in honor of John Alexander Dresser, geologist. It was approved by the IMA in 1968, but only a year after was it published. The rare mineral can only be found in Francon quarry, Canada. The quarry is located in the middle of the city of Montréal, but had been closed in 1981 and will not reopen in the future.

## Properties

It is a member of the carbonates family, mostly consisting of oxygen (44.29%), barium (34.56%) and aluminum (13.58%), but otherwise contains carbon (6.05%) and hydrogen (1.52%). It is associated with weloganite, dawsonite, quartz, and plagioclase. It grows into tapering acicular crystals, elongated along [001] and bladed on {010}. It is typically in divergent spherical and hemispherical aggregates. It occurs in cavities in alkalic sill in limestone. Size is up to 5 mm. It is soluble in dilute hydrogen chloride, and dissolves readily with a effervescence. It is the barium analogue of dundasite. Dresserite does not show any kind of luminescence whatsoever. The measured density of the mineral, due to its fibrous nature, is too low. The differential thermal analysis (DTA) curve of the mineral is similar to dundasite's in appearance. The principal endothermic peak is at 384°C. When heated up to this degree, dresserite loses all of its water and carbon dioxide.
# Lego Power Miners

Lego Power Miners (stylized as LEGO Power Miners) was a product range of the construction toy Lego, themed around a team of "Power Miners" who, while investigating the cause of a series of severe earthquakes, discover Rock Monsters and Energy Crystals. The theme was originally released in 2009 after the discontinued Lego Rock Raiders theme. The product line was discontinued by the end of 2010.

## Overview

The Power Miners (Doc, Duke, Rex, and Brains) are sent underground by the government to investigate a series of earthquakes that have destroyed several cities on the surface of the Lego World. While underground, they discover Energy Crystals and the Rock Monsters (Meltrox, Boulderax, Glaciator, Sulfurix, Firox, Geolix and Tremorox). They attempt to collect and mine the crystals in order to stop the monsters from consuming them and causing the earthquakes on the surface. However, a bigger threat emerges in the form of the Crystal King, the undisputed ruler of all Rock Monsters underground.
In January 2010, a new sub-theme called Power Miners: Core of the Underworld was introduced, with the plot having the Power Miners collapse to a lower level of caves while fighting the Crystal King with the Titanuim Command Rig, finding themselves in the inner core of the earth and encounter the Lava Monsters (Firax, Combustix, Infernox, and Eruptorr).

## Construction sets

According to BrickLink, The Lego Group released 24 playsets and promotional polybags as part of the Lego Power Miners theme. The product line was eventually discontinued by the end of December 2010.
Below is a list of Power Miners sets. The first two promotional sets were released in December 2008, but later in the year a few of the first wave sets were available at Toys "R" Us stores. Finally, in January 2009, the entire first wave was released. A second batch of sets was released in May 2009 and a third wave of sets in August 2009. All four new sets of 2010 were released in January 2010 to Europe, while sets 8190 and 8191 were not released to America until August 2010. Most of the sets were similar to the Lego Rock Raiders theme.
| Reference | Name | Released | Pieces | Notes |
| 8907 | Rock Hacker | 2008 | 29 | Limited promotional release |
| 8908 | Monster Launcher | 2008 | 12 | Limited promotional release |
| 8956 | Stone Chopper | 2009 | 31 | |
| 8957 | Mine Mech | 2009 | 67 | |
| 8958 | Granite Grinder | 2009 | 97 | |
| 8959 | Claw Digger | 2009 | 197 | |
| 8960 | Thunder Driller | 2009 | 235 | |
| 8961 | Crystal Sweeper | 2009 | 474 | |
| 8707 | Boulder Blaster | 2009 | 293 | Limited edition |
| 8962 | Crystal King | 2009 | 168 | |
| 8963 | Rock Wrecker | 2009 | 225 | |
| 8708 | Cave Crusher | 2009 | 259 | Special edition |
| 8964 | Titanium Command Rig | 2009 | 706 | |
| 8709 | Underground Mining Station | 2009 | 637 | Limited edition |
| 8188 | Fire Blaster | 2010 | 67 | |
| 8189 | Magma Mech | 2010 | 183 | |
| 8190 | Claw Catcher | 2010 | 259 | |
| 8191 | Lavatraz | 2010 | 381 | |

## Awards and nominations

In 2009, Titanium Command Rig was awarded "DreamToys" in the Construction category by the Toy Retailers Association.
# Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Polytechnic College

Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Polytechnic College is a polytechnic college in Amravati, Maharashtra state, India. It is run by the Shri Shivaji Education Society. Branches available: CO, EX, IF, CR.
# Dropephylla

Dropephylla is a genus of rove beetles.
# Leoncio Evita Enoy

Leoncio Evita Enoy (8 August 1929 – December 1996) was an Equatorial Guinean intellectual, painter and writer.

## Life

Evita attended several schools in San Carlos and learned drawing by correspondence. He worked as a teacher in Bata's Escuela de Artes y Oficios (School of Arts and Offices) and was a regular contributor to the Poto-Poto literary magazine. He lived in Cameroon from 1953 to 1960.

## Works

* Cuando los combes luchaban, 1953, considered the first novel from Equatorial Guinea.
* Alonguegue (No me salvaré)
* El guiso de Biyé.

### Anthologies

* Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo; Mbaré Ngom (eds.) Literatura de Guinea Ecuatorial : antología, Madrid, España : SIAL Ediciones, ISBN 978-84-95498-17-5
# Leoncio

Leoncio or Leôncio is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Leoncio Afonso, (born 1916), Spanish academic in the geography, history and toponymics of the Canary Islands
* Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias (1874–1951), Peruvian soldier and politician, briefly President of Peru from March 1–5, 1931
* Leoncio Basbaum or Leôncio Basbaum (1907–1969), Brazilian Marxist historian
* Leoncio P. Deriada, Filipino writer
* Leoncio Evita Enoy (1929–1996), intellectual, painter and writer from Equatorial Guinea
* Leoncio Prado Gutiérrez (1853–1883), Peruvian mariner
* Leoncio Lara (best known as Leoncio Lara 'Bon') is a Mexican composer and former rock band member
* Bárbara Leôncio (born 1991), young Brazilian athlete, world champion in the 200 metres in 2007
* Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães (1875–1931), Brazilian farmer and businessman
* Leoncio Morán Sánchez (born 1966), Mexican politician from the National Action Party
* Leoncio Alonso González de Gregorio, 22nd Duke of Medina Sidonia (born 1956), Spanish aristocrat and historian
* Leoncio Vidal (1864–1896), Cuban revolutionary that fought in the Cuban War of Independence
* the Spanish name of the animated character Lippy the Lion
# Drakenstein Lion Park

Drakenstein Lion Park is a zoological park in Drakenstein, Western Cape, South Africa. It was established in 1998 to keep lions which could not be rehabilitated into the wilderness, and was meant to replace the now-defunct Tygerberg Zoo, which housed possible descendants of the Cape lion, amongst other animals. Other animals included chimpanzees and tigers, including from Novosibirsk Zoo, from where Tygerberg's director John Spence managed to obtain his lions.
# Drakenstein moss frog

The Drakenstein moss frog (Arthroleptella draconella) is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is endemic to Drakenstein mountain and nearby in South Africa.
# Drosophila fasciola

Drosophila fasciola is a species of fruit fly.

## Distribution

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, El Salvador, Guyana.
# Dubravka Vukotić

Dubravka Drakić (nee Vukotić) (Дубравка Вукотић) (born on June 25, 1976, in Titograd (now Podgorica), Montenegro, Yugoslavia) is a Montenegrin actress.
She performed for the city theatre of Podgorica from 1998 to 2014.
She has two children: daughter Ines, and son Filip.

## Filmography

* Breasts (2020)
* Neverending Past (2018)
* Pogled sa Ajfelovog tornja (2005)
* Opet pakujemo majmune (2004) .... Landlady
* Mješoviti Brak (2003) TV Series .... Bojana, Milun's wife
* U ime oca i sina (1999) .... Kamenodoljanka
# Dudley Marjoribanks

Dudley Marjoribanks may refer to:
* Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth (1820–1894), Scottish businessman and politician
* Dudley Marjoribanks, 3rd Baron Tweedmouth (1874–1935), British army officer and courtier
# Drummore (1830 ship)

Drummore was a merchant ship built at Leith, Scotland in 1830. She transported a military convict to New South Wales.

## Career

Under the command of Peter Petrie from Mauritius, she arrived at Sydney on 12 September 1831, with a military convict Michael Costello.

## Citations

Citations
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". The Sydney Monitor. 14 September 1831. p. 3. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
# Leon Williams

Leon Williams may refer to:
* Leon Williams (American football) (born 1983), American football linebacker
* Leon Williams (baseball) (1905–1984), Major League Baseball player
* Leon Williams (boxer) (born 1983), British boxer
* Leon Williams (basketball, born 1986), basketball player
* Leon Williams (basketball, born 1991), Dutch basketball player
* Leon Jay Williams (born 1976), Eurasian Singaporean singer and actor
* Leon Norman Williams (1914–1999), British philatelic writer
* Leon Williams (actor), British theatre actor
# Leon Winiarski

Leon Winiarski (1865–1915) was a Polish sociologist. Pupil of Vilfredo Pareto and later Professor of Sociology at the University of Geneva.
# Dreams Die Hard

Dreams Die Hard is an autobiographical book published in 1982 and re-issued in 1993 by David Harris, a prominent anti-Vietnam War activist during the 1960s.
The book chronicles the experiences of three men (Harris, Allard Lowenstein, and Dennis Sweeney) amid the political and social tumult of the 1960s, as well as the aftermath of these experiences. Specifically, paranoid schizophrenia and two decades of accumulated disillusionment and homophobia eventually led a deranged Sweeney to murder Lowenstein.
One-term Congressman Lowenstein, "the world's oldest student activist," had, by his forties, lived decades in various political arenas. From the Mississippi Freedom Summer project in the Deep South, to the Dump Johnson campaign of 1968, Allard was passionate and well-connected in liberal circles. He was most likely bisexual before the word was current.
Harris's detailed and historical narration, written in an attempt to explain the lives of each of the characters, discusses how the three activists began their affiliations at Stanford University, and continued through the turbulent decade.
Lowenstein's sexual orientation reappears throughout the book and serves as one of many connections between the three main figures: both Harris and Sweeney rejected overt passes from Lowenstein; Harris's reaction was thoughtful, empathetic, and verbal; but Sweeney's reaction was decidedly irrational and physical and ended in murder.
Dreams Die Hard was adapted into a two-act play of the same name by John Binder which was first produced at the Met Theater in Hollywood in 1995.
# Leonard H. Perroots

Leonard Harry Perroots, Sr., USAF (April 24, 1933 – January 29, 2017) was Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency from October 1985 to December 1988. He retired January 1, 1989. In 1989, he was hired by Donald Mayes to become president of Vector Microwave Research Corporation, an enterprise performing tasks and dealings for the CIA and the U.S. military. While serving as assistant chief of staff for the U.S. Air Forces in Europe, he is credited with helping to avert a nuclear war with the Soviet Union during the Able Archer 83 war scare. Perroots died on January 29, 2017, at the age of 83 following a short illness.

## Awards

* Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit with 2 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters
# Lennox Castillo

Lennox Castillo (born 19 November 1985) is a Belizean footballer who plays as a striker for Police United (Belize). Besides Belize, he has played in Panama.

## Career

He is nicknamed Criminal.
He played for Belize under-21 national team.
He is a Belize international.
In 2006, he was top scorer of the Belize league with New Site Erei.
In 2007, Castillo signed for Panamanian side Árabe Unido.
# Dulin

Dulin may refer to :
* Ashton Dulin (born 1997), American football player
* Brice Dulin (born 1990), French rugby union player
* Pierre Dulin or Pierre d’Ulin (1669–1748), 17th century French painter
* Dul Beyn, a city in Iran
# Duivenbode

Duivenbode, also spelt Duyvenbode, Duijvenbode, or Duivenboden, is a Dutch family name which may refer to:
* Dirk van Duijvenbode (born 1992), Dutch darts player
* Maarten Dirk van Renesse van Duivenbode (1804–1878) Dutch merchant, trader in bird skins on Ternate (Dutch East Indies)
* Mike van Duivenbode (born 1999), Dutch darts player
* Theo van Duivenbode (born 1943), Dutch soccer player
# Dulcídio Wanderley Boschilia

Dulcídio Wanderley Boschilia (4 January 1938 – 14 May 1998), was a Brazilian football referee.

## Referee career

A referee since 1966, Boschilia became famous for his referees in the final of the 1977 Campeonato Paulista, leading to the expulsion of Rui Rei from Ponte Preta. Because he was a military police officer, he went to games armed, and in 1979 he attacked a fan who invaded the pitch to complain about a penalty given against EC Noroeste. He refereed the finals of the 1975 and 1988 Campeonato Brasileiro. Also refereed the final of the 1987 Campeonato Paulista just a few days after suffering a serious car accident, which killed his wife. He ended his career in 1990, aged over 50.

## Personal life

He declared himself a supporter of São Paulo FC in 1975, due to the friendship he had with José Poy. Even so, it had the credibility of the other teams in São Paulo due to the quality of its referees. He is the uncle of player Gabriel Boschilia and of the assistant referee Bruno Boschilia.

## Death

Dulcídio died of kidney disease on 14 May 1998.
# Leptophis occidentalis

Leptophis occidentalis is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, and Colombia.
# Duncans Cove

Duncans Cove can refer to:
* Duncans Cove, a small bay in northern California
* Duncan's Cove, Nova Scotia
# Dum Dum Girls (2008 EP)

Dum Dum Girls is the debut EP by Dum Dum Girls, released in 2008 by frontwoman Dee Dee's own label, Zoo Music. The release was initially limited to 100 pressings, but was later repressed in CD-R format by Sub Pop and offered to those who preordered their debut album, I Will Be.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Dee Dee, except as noted.
# Lepidiolamprologus meeli

Lepidiolamprologus meeli is a cichlid species in the subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae. It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika, where it is found in the waters of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia.
It is sometimes placed in Neolamprologus, and this may well be appropriate. As it seems, it belongs to a group also including N. boulengeri and L. hecqui, L. attenuatus and L. kendalli.

## Etymology

This cichlid is named in honor of botanist Ludo van Meel (1908–1990), a member of the Belgian Hydrobiological Mission to Lake Tanganyika that took place between 1946 and 1947, during which the type specimen was collected.

## Hybrids

As hybridization seems to have played a major role in the radiation of this group, the exact relationships of the present species are obscure; one specimens was found to belong to an mtDNA lineage quite similar to L./N. hecqui, while another was distantly similar to L. kendalli in this regard. Perhaps the former observation is based on a misidentified specimen; in any case it appears that a somewhat closer relationship between the present species and L. kendalli than of either to any other lamprologine is more likely than not. Yet as this observation is only based on analysis of mtDNA sequence data, it may just as well be that the first L./N. meeli were the hybrid offspring of a Lepidiolamprologus female ancestral to L. kendalli and a Neolamprologus male, with subsequent hybridization of L./N. meeli and L./N. hecqui.
# Lepidiota

Lepidiota is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
These beetles are large and cylindrical, measuring between 15-38mm in body length. Their body coloration varies and can be black, brown, dark brown or reddish brown, while their body surfaces are often covered in white or yellowish scales that may be sparsely or wholly contained within punctations. The clypeus is emarginate and appears bi-lobed, while the anterior face is shallow and typically smooth and unpunctured medially. The beetles have 10 segmented antennae (rarely 9 segmented) with a 3-segmented lamellate club, although two Australian species have 5 lamellae. The antennal club is not elongated and is usually shorter than the length of the first 7 segments. The beetles have an absent metasternal process and tarsal claws with a median tooth.

## Species

Species:
* Lepidiota aenigma Britton, 1978
* Lepidiota alticalceus Allsopp, 1989
* Lepidiota amitina Britton, 1978
* Lepidiota consobrina Girault, 1918
* Lepidiota stigma (Fabricius, 1798)
# Dry valley (disambiguation)

A dry valley is a valley which holds no water.
Dry valley or Dry Valley may also refer to:
* Dry Valley, Nevada, a community in the United States
* Dry Valley (novel), a novel by Ivan Bunin
* Dry Valley (Reynolds County, Missouri), a valley in Missouri
* McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica, some of the driest places on Earth
# Leptostales rubromarginaria

Leptostales rubromarginaria, the dark-ribboned wave, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Leptostales rubromarginaria is 7179.
# Lutja

Lutja is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Landau–Lifshitz model

In solid-state physics, the Landau–Lifshitz equation (LLE), named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, is a partial differential equation describing time evolution of magnetism in solids, depending on 1 time variable and 1, 2, or 3 space variables.

## Landau–Lifshitz equation

The LLE describes an anisotropic magnet. The equation is described in (Faddeev & Takhtajan 2007, chapter 8) as follows: it is an equation for a vector field S, in other words a function on R$^{1+n}$ taking values in R$^3$. The equation depends on a fixed symmetric 3-by-3 matrix J, usually assumed to be diagonal; that is, $J=\operatorname {diag} (J_{1},J_{2},J_{3})$. The LLE is then given by Hamilton's equation of motion for the Hamiltonian
    $H={\frac {1}{2}}\int \left[\sum _{i}\left({\frac {\partial \mathbf {S} }{\partial x_{i}}}\right)^{2}-J(\mathbf {S} )\right]\,dx\qquad (1)$
(where J(S) is the quadratic form of J applied to the vector S) which is
    ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {S} }{\partial t}}=\mathbf {S} \wedge \sum _{i}{\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial x_{i}^{2}}}+\mathbf {S} \wedge J\mathbf {S} .\qquad (2)$
In 1+1 dimensions, this equation is
    ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {S} }{\partial t}}=\mathbf {S} \wedge {\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial x^{2}}}+\mathbf {S} \wedge J\mathbf {S} .\qquad (3)$
In 2+1 dimensions, this equation takes the form
    ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {S} }{\partial t}}=\mathbf {S} \wedge \left({\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial x^{2}}}+{\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial y^{2}}}\right)+\mathbf {S} \wedge J\mathbf {S} \qquad (4)$
which is the (2+1)-dimensional LLE. For the (3+1)-dimensional case, the LLE looks like
    ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {S} }{\partial t}}=\mathbf {S} \wedge \left({\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial x^{2}}}+{\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial y^{2}}}+{\frac {\partial ^{2}\mathbf {S} }{\partial z^{2}}}\right)+\mathbf {S} \wedge J\mathbf {S} .\qquad (5)$

## Integrable reductions

In the general case LLE (2) is nonintegrable, but it admits two integrable reductions:
    a) in 1+1 dimensions, that is Eq. (3), it is integrable
    b) when $J=0$. In this case the (1+1)-dimensional LLE (3) turns into the continuous classical Heisenberg ferromagnet equation (see e.g. Heisenberg model (classical)) which is already integrable.
# Littcarr, Kentucky

Littcarr is an unincorporated community within Knott County, Kentucky, United States.
# January 3, 2003

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