OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorsalis pedis artery

In human anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery (dorsal artery of foot) is a blood vessel of the lower limb. It arises from the anterior tibial artery, and ends at the first intermetatarsal space (as the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery). It carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal side of the foot. It is useful for taking a pulse. It is also at risk during anaesthesia of the deep peroneal nerve.

## Structure

The dorsalis pedis artery is located 1/3 from medial malleolus of the ankle. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It ends at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space. Here, it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery, and the deep plantar artery. It is covered by skin and fascia, but is fairly superficial.
The dorsalis pedis communicates with the plantar blood supply of the foot through the deep plantar artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein.

## Function

The dorsalis pedis artery supplies oxygenated blood to the dorsal side of the foot.

## Clinical significance
### Pulse

The dorsalis pedis artery pulse can be palpated readily lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon (or medially to the extensor digitorum longus tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone which serves as a reliable landmark for palpation. It is often examined, by physicians, when assessing whether a given patient has peripheral vascular disease. It is absent, unilaterally or bilaterally, in 2–3% of young healthy individuals.

### Ultrasound

The dorsalis pedis artery may be studied using ultrasound. Doppler ultrasound can be used to investigate blood flow.

### Local anaesthesia

The dorsalis pedis artery is at risk when injecting anaesthetic into the deep peroneal nerve. Ultrasound can be used to help to avoid the artery. The injection site is just lateral to the artery.
# Doudou

Doudou may refer to:

## People
### As a surname

* Émile Boga Doudou (1952–2002), Ivorian politician
* Rose Doudou Guéï (died 2002), predecessor of Simone Gbagbo as First Lady of Côte d'Ivoire

### As a given name

* Doudou, a character in the Singaporean Chinese drama Rhapsody in Blue
* Doudou (born 1980), a French footballer who played for AS Monaco and Queens Park Rangers
* Doudou Aouate (born 1977), Israeli football goalkeeper
* Doudou Diaw (born 1975), Senegalese football player
* Doudou Diène (born 1941), United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination
* Doudou Gouirand (born 1940), French jazz saxophonist and composer
* Doudou Gueye, former leader of the Senegalese Popular Movement
* Doudou Masta (born 1971), French hip-hop artist
* Doudou Mangni (born 1993), Italian footballer
* Doudou N'Diaye Rose (1930–2015), Senegalese drummer, composer and band leader
* Doudou Ndoye (born 1944), Senegalese lawyer and politician
* Doudou Thiam (1926–1999), Senegalese diplomat, politician and lawyer
* Doudou Touré (born 1991), Mauritanian footballer

### As a nickname

* Lin Liheng (born 1944), Chinese former soldier commonly known by the nickname "Doudou"

## Other

* Ducasse de Mons, a popular feast that happens every year during the Trinity Sunday in the town of Mons, Belgium
* Doudou, a sub-division of the French Indian rupee
* "Doudou" (song), a 2020 song by Aya Nakamura
* Dudou, a female undergarment and blouse diminutively known as a doudou in Chinese
* Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon
# Donna Huryn

Donna M. Huryn is an American medicinal and organic chemist. She received her B.A. (chemistry) from Cornell University, and Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of Pennsylvania. She is on the faculty at the University of Pittsburgh’s school of pharmacy, holds an adjunct appointment in the department of chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, is the principal investigator of the University of Pittsburgh Chemical Diversity Center, and was a visiting fellow in the summer of 2017 at the University of Bologna. She is a fellow of the American Chemical Society, recipient of the ACS Philadelphia Local Section Award, has held a number of elected positions within the American Chemical Society at both the local and national levels, and is 2015 Chair of the Division of Organic Chemistry. Huryn also formed, along with a number of other scientists, the Empowering Women in Organic Chemistry Conferences in 2019. The goal was to empower and bring the research and career of all marginalized individuals in chemistry-related fields to the forefront of the scientific community. Huryn noticed how there was not enough women pursuing and maintaining a career in organic chemistry, and thus founded this organization. The Empowering Women in Organic Chemistry Conferences allowed for women leaders to present their scientific findings and hear the stories of how eminent women in the field of organic chemistry overcame the challenges they faced being female. She is associate editor of ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. She in also an editor of the journal Organic Reactions and co-authored the textbook Medicinal Chemistry and the article "Medicinal Chemistry: Where Are All the Women?" which appeared in the ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters Journal. Huryn’s research focuses on the design and synthesis of small molecules probes and drugs to treat cancer, neurodegenerative and infectious diseases.
# Dos de Mayo, Misiones

Dos de Mayo (Misiones) is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.
# Doughboys in Ireland

Doughboys in Ireland is a 1943 American musical war film directed by Lew Landers and starring Kenny Baker, Jeff Donnell and Lynn Merrick. The film offered an early role for future star Robert Mitchum, who appeared in many films that year.

## Plot

A group of American troops are stationed in Ireland, where they come into conflict with the locals.

## Cast

* Kenny Baker as Danny O'Keefe
* Jeff Donnell as Molly Callahan
* Lynn Merrick as Gloria Gold
* Robert Mitchum as Ernie Jones
* George Tyne as Jimmy Martin
* Harry Shannon as Michael Callahan
* Dorothy Vaughan as Mrs. Callahan
* Larry Thompson as Captain
* Syd Saylor as Sergeant
* Herbert Rawlinson as Larry Hunt
* Neil Reagan as Medical Captain
* The Jesters as Singing Group
# Dragan Petrović

Dragan Petrović (born 17 December 1961) is a Serbian actor. He has appeared in more than seventy films since 1978. He teaches at the University of Arts in Belgrade.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Pretty Village, Pretty Flame | Laza |
| 1998 | The Hornet | Inspektor Peter Helmer |
| 2001 | Absolute 100 | Neške |
| 2007 | The Fourth Man | Politicar |
| 2014 | The Man Who Defended Gavrilo Princip | Sudija Kurinaldi |
Andrija i Andjelka 2016 kao Zvonko Trtić - Zvonce
# Draculo

Draculo is a genus of dragonets found mainly in the tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Draculo celetus (J. L. B. Smith, 1963) (Dainty dragonet)
* Draculo maugei (J. L. B. Smith, 1966) (Maugé's dragone)
* Draculo mirabilis Snyder, 1911 (Wonder dragonet)
* Draculo pogognathus (Gosline, 1959) (Hawaiian wonder dragonet)
* Draculo shango (W. P. Davis & C. R. Robins, 1966) (Shango dragonet)
# Double margin doors

Peter Brett in his book Purpose Made Joinery describes this door as a pair of narrow doors joined at the meeting stile to make a single door with the appearance of a pair.
It is used for door openings that are too wide for a single door but where a pair of doors would be difficult for people to manoeuvre past. An example of a double margin door can be seen at the entrance to 10 Downing Street.
A bench joiner will need to be aware of the correct procedure for assembly of this type of door. Firstly he will glue and wedge the rails to the meeting stiles and then join the two meeting stiles together with the folding wedges, the through top rail and the metal bar recessed into the bottom of the door. Then the panels are slid into their places from the outsides. Of course he will follow good practice when inserting the panels, he will ensure that there is no glue in the groove that will stick the panels to the groove thus allowing the panels to move independently of the rails and stiles so they will not split as the door shrinks or expands. If the door is to be polished he will ensure that the panels are pre-polished with at least one coat to ensure that no bare wood is shown if the panels shrink. Once the panels are inserted the bench joiner will assemble the outer stiles, cramp and ensure the door is square before wedging up the mortise and tenons of the outer stiles.
After cleaning up and sanding the face and back of the door he will fit the bolection moulding and cover moulding in the standard way by screwing through slotted holes in the panels into the bolection moulding and then covering the screw heads with the internal cover moulding which is pinned to the frame of the door and not the panel.
# Downlink CNR

Downlink CNR (Carrier to noise ratio in satellite reception) is an important figure in system TVRO design. Below are certain parameters used in CNR computation.

## Figure of merit

Figure of merit is given as
    $f={\frac {g}{t}}$
Where t is the temperature and g is the gain of the receiver antenna. For lossless case
    $t=t_{a}+(n-1)\cdot t_{0}$
and
    $f={\frac {g}{t_{a}+(n-1)\cdot t_{0}}}$
where n is the noise factor, t$_a$ is the noise temperature of the antenna and t$_0$ is the temperature of the environment (taken as 290$^0$K). F in db is simply
    $F=10\ \log _{10}(f)$

## Path loss

Path loss is defined as
    $l=({\frac {4\cdot \pi \cdot d}{\lambda }})^{2}$
Where $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the carrier and the d is the distance in meters between the satellite and the receiver . For Geosynchronous satellites this distance is 35,786 kilometres (22,236 mi) at the projection on the earth (at the mean sea level). In actual cases the distance is slightly more than this figure depending on the geographic location. (But for geosynchronous satellites the variation is less than 1%). The Path loss in dB is
    $L=20\ \log _{10}\left({\frac {4\cdot \pi \cdot d}{\lambda }}\right)$
The same relation can be given in terms of frequency.
    $L=20\ \log _{10}\left({\frac {4\cdot \pi \cdot d\cdot f}{c}}\right)$
Where c is the velocity of light.
With metric units
    $L=-147.56+20\ \log _{10}(d)+20\ \log _{10}(f)$
Using km for d and GHz for f
    $L=92.45+20\ \log _{10}(d)+20\ \log _{10}(f)$
Using miles for d and GHz for f
    $L=96.58+20\ \log _{10}(d)+20\ \log _{10}(f)$

## EIRP

P$_e$ is the Equivalent isotropically radiated power (also known as EIRP) in dBW. It depends on the output of the transponders of the satellite and the antenna gain of the transmitting antenna. This figure is given by the service provider.
    $P_{e}=10\ \log _{10}(p)+10\ \log _{10}(g_{t})$
where p is the output power of the transponder and g is the antenna gain.

## Baseband

B is the baseband of the channel given in dB
    $B=10\ \log _{10}(b)$
Where b is the base band given in metric units (Hz).
When b is given in MHz, than
    $B=10\ \log _{10}(b)+60$

## Boltzmann constant

K is the Boltzmann constant given in dB units.
    $K=10\ \log _{10}(1.380\cdot 10^{-23})=-228.6$

## CNR in dB units

    CNR=figureofmerit+EIRP−freespacepathloss+228.6{\textstyle {\mbox{CNR}}=figureofmerit+EIRP-freespacepathloss+228.6}
# Downline (diving)

In underwater diving, a downline is a piece of substantial cordage running from a point at the surface to the underwater workplace, and kept under some tension. It can be used as a guideline for divers descending or ascending, for depth control in blue-water diving, and as a guide for transfer of tools and equipment between surface and diver by sliding them along the downline at the end of a messenger line. A shotline is a special case of downline which uses a heavy weight at the bottom and a float at the top. A jackstay is a more lateral equivalent, that commonly follows a surface, and will not usually allow materials transfer without a messenger line from the destination end.

## Arrangement and use

There is no definitive arrangement. A downline is a generic piece of support equipment that can be set up using available components and is defined by its function. The top end can be secured to any suitably secure point in an appropriate place. This can be a large float or buoy, the dive boat or diving platform, or other substantial item on the shore. The bottom end can be secured to any suitably secure point at or near the worksite, such as heavy structure, the actual bottom rock, a large weight or an anchor. Enough tension to keep the catenary suitable for use is needed, and that may not be very much for a near vertical line.
A downline used for open ocean diving is much the same as a shotline, but does not reach all the way to the bottom. An open-ocean downline is weighted at the bottom, and attached to a substantial float at the surface, which may be tethered to the boat. It may be marked at intervals by knots or loops, and may be attached to the decompression trapeze system. In some cases a sea anchor may be used to limit wind drift, particularly if attached to a boat with significant windage.

## Variations

* The anchor cable is commonly used by divers as a downline for ascent and descent. They may use granny lines from the entry point of the boat to the anchor cable as an aid for divers in currents, or low visibility. A basic granny line has a large, heavy shackle sliding over the anchor cable to tension it, and is tied off at the boarding area, usually at the stern of the boat. Divers entering the water at the stern of the vessel will be down-current of the anchor cable, but can use the granny line to pull themselves to the downline, which takes less effort than swimming up-current. On the return the anchor cable and granny line will guide the diver to the exit ladder or platform.
* Shotlines are near-vertical downlines that use a weight at the bottom and a float at the top. Several methods can be used for tension control when needed.
* A lazy shot, blue-water downline, or midwater downline, is a weighted line supported by a large float or boat, which does not extend all the way to the bottom, and is used for blue-water diving work, usually by scientific divers on scuba.
# Dr. Joshua Lathrop House

The Dr. Joshua Lathrop House is a historic house at 377 Washington Street in Norwich, Connecticut. Built about 1750, it is an example of Georgian residential architecture of that period and further notable as the home of the first pharmacist in the state, who operated out of these premises. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 1970, and is a contributing property to the Norwichtown Historic District.

## Description and history

The Dr. Joshua Lathrop House is located in Norwich's historic Norwichtown area, on the east side of Washington Street just south of Lathrop Lane. The house has two parts - an older saltbox section and a more typical Georgian 2+1⁄2-story frame structure at the front, with a side gable roof and central chimney. The house is built into a hillside, such that the front basement is fully exposed, and the main entrance is now made through an opening in the basement wall below the original entrance. The facade is four bays wide, with an irregular placement that has the entrance at the center, two bays to its left, and one to its right. The lean-to section at the rear is also two stories in height, with irregular placement of windows and doors. The interior retains many original features, including wooden paneling and fireplaces.
The house was built c. 1750 by Joshua Lathrop, who operated a drugstore there with his brother Daniel. This is believed to the first such operation in the Connecticut Colony. Joshua Lathrop remained in partnership with his brother until 1774, and then with his nephews and son until his death in 1807. The house may have further historic significance due to the possibility that Benedict Arnold may have lived here during his apprenticeship with the Lathrops.
# Dragoni (disambiguation)

Dragoni is a comune in the Province of Caserta, Campania, Italy.
Dragoni may also refer to:

## People with the name

* Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni (born 1950), Italian author, educator and politician
* Giovanni Dragoni (1540–1598), Italian composer
* Giulia Dragoni (born 2006), Italian footballer
* Maria Dragoni (born 1958), Italian operatic soprano
# Njoro River

Njoro is a third order stream flowing into Lake Nakuru, Kenya. Its source is in the Mau Forest. It is also known as Ndarugu River.
Efforts are being made to address the significant (faecal) water pollution problems of the river, especially in the upper reaches. Some of these address the subsistence farmer's perceptions and techniques.
# National House of Traditional Leaders

The National House of Traditional Leaders is a body of 23 traditional leaders in South Africa, representing the eight provincial Houses of Traditional Leaders. Until 1998 it was called the National Council of Traditional Leaders.
Its role includes advising the President on matters relating to customary law.
# Jason Walker (musician)

Jason Peter Walker (born 1969) is a New Zealand-Australian country musician and writer. His third album, Ceiling Sun Letters was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Country Album at the ARIA Music Awards of 2010.
As a writer Walker has published two biographies, Gram Parsons: God's Own Singer (2002) and Billy Thorpe's Time on Earth (2009).

## Biography

Born in New Zealand in 1969, Jason Walker moved to Sydney, Australia at age 18. In 1997 he joined Golden Rough on guitar alongside Brian Crouch on piano, David Orwell on vocals and guitar, Helen Meany on bass guitar and vocals, and Martin McDonald on drums. That group had started two years earlier as a covers band, playing Elvis Costello, Willie Nelson and Gram Parsons material. In 1998 they released their debut album of originals, Twin Firs.
Walker's debut studio album, Stranger to Someone, was issued via Laughing Outlaw Records in October 2001. Delusions of Adequacy's Geoff Parks compared him with Ryan Adams and opined that Walker was "out there on the edges, pushing harder, moving quicker than Adams, who has now become a mainstream media darling." Parks noticed "[Walker's] maturity and songwriting finesse shine through... But it’s on the cover versions featured here that you can hear [his] soul stretching out... [on] this country-fried, cosmic rock album."
As a writer Walker published a biography of Parsons, God's Own Singer, in 2002. He had started the project in 1996 and told Bill Beaver and Steve Wilcock of Triste magazine that "it completely dominated my life. Everything I did hinged upon the availability of working computers and printers so I could work on it whenever I wanted. I even started working on it during my day job, which was really taking the piss. I almost got fired."
Walker released his second studio album, Ashes & Wine in November 2003, providing lead vocals and lead guitar, with a backing band, the Last Drinks, consisting of Brian Crouch on keyboards, Dave Keys on bass guitar, Andrew Lay on drums and Worth Wagers on rhythm guitar.
His second biography was of Billy Thorpe: Billy Thorpe's Time on Earth and released in 2009.
Walker's third studio album, Ceiling Sun Letters was released in May 2010. It was nominated for Best Country Album at the ARIA Music Awards of 2010.
Walker's fourth studio album, All-Night Ghost Town, was released on 5 August 2016 and included the single "Borrowed Tunes".

## Discography
### Albums

List of album with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| Stranger to Someone | Released: October 2001 Label: Laughing Outlaw (LORCD-024) Formats: CD |
| Ashes & Wine (by Jason Walker and the Last Drinks) | Released: 10 November 2003 Label: Laughing Outlaw (LORCD-072) Formats: CD |
| Ceiling Sun Letters | Released: 15 May 2010 Label: Laughing Outlaw (LORCD-111) Formats: CD, Digital download |
| All-Night Ghost Town | Released: 5 August 2016 Label: Lost Highway Records (4791719) Formats: CD, Digital download, LP |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2010 | Ceiling Sun Letters | Best Country Album | Nominated | |
# Nola streptographia

Nola streptographia is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Dora Chung Zane

Dora Chung Zane (July 6, 1904 – June 2, 1991) was a medical social worker and clubwoman in Hawaii, specializing in services for blind people and children with disabilities.

## Early life and education

Dora Chung was born in Honolulu, one of the eight children of Chung Kun Ai. Her father, who was born in Guangdong Province in South China, was a classmate of Sun Yat-sen, and became a wealthy businessman and philanthropist in Hawaii.
Dora Chung trained as a teacher at the Hawaii Territorial Normal School, graduating in 1924. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Hawaiʻi in 1927, and earned a social work degree at Simmons College in Boston. In 1933 she received a scholarship from the National Society for the Prevention of Blindness, to study at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and at the New York State Commission for the Blind.

## Career

Zane taught at the Ananhola School on Kauai as a young woman. She was a medical social worker at Kauikeolani Children's Hospital and St. Francis Hospital, and one of the founding members of the Hawaii chapter of the American Association of Hospital Social Workers. She organized public education programs on eye health. She was assistant to Grace Crosby Hamman in establishing and running the Bureau for Sight Conservation and Blind Services in the Territory of Hawaii. She was elected treasurer of the Oahu Association for the Adult Blind in 1937. In the 1950s she served on the Territorial Commission on Children and Youth.
Zane was also an active clubwoman. She was a member of the Associated Chinese University Women, and represented Hawaii at the Pan-Pacific Women's Conference in Vancouver in 1937. She was a leader in the YWCA in Honolulu. She and her husband were active in the Hawaii Kennel Club., and in 1962 she won an award from the Dog Writers' Association of America for her newspaper story, "Tippy Has Two to Go On", about a dog with two legs.

## Personal life

Dora Chung married Arthur K. Y. Zane, a dog expert. She died in 1991, aged 86, in Maunawili. An orchid hybrid, Dendrobium Dora Zane, was named in her memory.
# Bristol-class interceptor craft

The Bristol class of interceptor craft are a series of watercraft built by Bristol Boats, a division of Chika Pvt. Ltd Aroor, for the Indian Coast Guard. These boats are intended for carrying out patrol duties in shallow water areas near the coastline. The contract was signed on 22 March 2004 for acquisition of eight Interceptor Boats by the Indian Coast Guard at a total cost of Rs 3.74 crores. The first craft became operational on 1 December 2004.

## Specifications

* Displacement: 5.5 tonnes
* Length: 9.5 meters (31 feet)
* Breath: 3.3 meters (11 feet)
* Draught: 0.75 meters (2.5 feet)
* Power: 2 diesel engine, 500 hp (370 kW)
* Speed: 35 knots
* Range: 75 nautical miles at 25 knots
* Armament: 1*7.62 mm machine gun
* Crew: 2