OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crazywell Pool

Crazywell Pool or Crazy Well Pool is a large pond situated about 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Princetown just off the path between Burrator and Whiteworks on the western side of Dartmoor, Devon, England at grid reference SX582705. It is about 100 metres (110 yd) long and has a surface area of about 3,500 square metres (0.86 acres).
The pool is thought to be the result of excavations by tin miners, and is either a flooded mine shaft, or a reservoir. The presence of tin workings downhill from the pool support this view. The valley of Newleycombe Lake has been extensively worked with many mining remains along its short length. The level of the pool never varies much from its mean—it is maintained by a hidden spring and by subterranean drainage at its lower end. Near to the pool is Crazywell Cross, one of the line of crosses that marked the ancient track between Buckfast Abbey and Tavistock Abbey.
In 1998, Nathaniel Burton, a sixteen-year-old recruit in the Royal Marines, died in Crazywell Pool. He was taking part in a routine training exercise and drowned while crossing the icy waters of the pool.

## Legends

There are no natural lakes on Dartmoor, which may be one reason why Crazywell Pool has attracted more than its share of local legends. It was once believed to be bottomless, and according to local legend the parishioners of Walkhampton (or Sheepstor) brought up the bell ropes from the parish church to test its depth. Even after tying the ropes together—a total length of over 500 feet—and weighting the end, it was claimed they were still unable to reach the bottom. This legend was disproved in the dry summer of 1844 when the pool was almost completely pumped out by the Plymouth Dock Water Company to supplement the water supply of Devonport Leat which runs along the hillside not far above the pool. The reality is that the pool is about 16-foot (4.9 m) deep at the western end and considerably less at the eastern end.
Crazywell Pool is the subject of other Dartmoor superstitions. The water level was said to rise and fall with the tides at sea, and it was claimed that at dusk the waters call out the name of the next parishioner to die and that their face can be seen in the surface of the pool at midnight on Midsummer's Eve.
The pool was also said to be haunted during the Middle Ages by the Witch of Sheepstor, who gave people bad advice. Legend says she advised Piers Gaveston, who owned the Forest of Dartmoor from 1308, and who was in hiding here after being banished from the king's court, telling him to return to court, predicting that "his humbled head shall soon be high". Instead, he was captured by the king's enemies and beheaded and his head was set up on high battlements.
More recently, two young men were said to have gone to the pool at midnight one Midsummer's Eve on a motorbike for a dare, but they never returned because on their way back the motorbike came off the road, killing them both.
# Mink van der Weerden

Mink Alphons Louis van der Weerden (Dutch pronunciation:; born 19 October 1988) is a Dutch former field hockey player who played as a defender.
He started playing hockey at HCAS and has since also played for Oranje Zwart and Oranje-Rood. He joined Rot-Weiss Köln in the summer of 2020. Van der Weerden made his debut for the national team in 2010 and has since played in three Olympic Games, two World Cups and three European Championships. He studies physiotherapy.

## Club career

Van der Weerden took up field hockey aged 10 in 2000 following his mother at HCAS. Later he moved to Oranje Zwart. After Oranje Zwart merged in 2016 with EMHC he signed a four-year contract for the newly formed club HC Oranje-Rood. On 29 January 2020 it was announced he would join Rot-Weiss Köln at the end of the season. In the 2021–22 season he won his second Bundesliga title in a row.

## International career

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament where the Netherlands won silver. A penalty corner specialist, he was credited with the second victory in group play, over Belgium. He also had a goal in the final against Germany, and ended as the tournament's top scorer with eight goals. In June 2019, he was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2019 EuroHockey Championship. They won the bronze medal by defeating Germany 4–0. After the 2020 Summer Olympics van der Weerden announced his retirement from the national team.

## Honours
### International
#### Netherlands

* Olympic silver medal: 2012
* European Championship: 2015, 2017, 2021
* Hockey World League: 2012–13

### Club
#### Oranje Zwart

* Euro Hockey League: 2014–15
* Hoofdklasse: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

#### Rot-Weiss Köln

* Bundesliga: 2019–2021, 2021–22, 2022–23

### Individual

* Olympic top goalscorer: 2012
* Champions Trophy top goalscorer: 2010, 2014
* Hoofdklasse top goalscorer: 2013–14
# Minuscule 120

Minuscule 120 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1202 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century. It has complex contents with some marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, John on 183 (177 + 6) parchment leaves (size 18.3 cm by 13.7 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 30 lines per page (size of text 12 by 8 cm). The large initial letters in gold, the ink is black. The leaves 40-67 with Gospel of Mark were lost.
The text of the Gospels is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and τιτλοι (titles of chapters) of these κεφαλαια are inserted at the top of the pages. The text has also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections. It has no references to the Eusebian Canons.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to Gregory textually it is very close to the codex 119.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.
It belongs to the textual cluster 17 along with manuscripts 30, 70, 287, 288, and 880.

## History

Formerly the manuscript belonged to St. Victor on the Walls. Probably it was used by Robert Estienne in his Editio Regia and was designed by him as ιδ'.
The manuscript was examined and described by Griesbach and Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885 and 1891.
It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Supp. Gr. 185), at Paris.
# Minuscule 1216

Minuscule 1216 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε1043 (von Soden), is an 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels with a commentary on 282 parchment leaves (size 18.5 cm by 14 cm). Some non-biblical material in Latin was added at the end of the codex in 1377.
The text is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum at the beginning, tables of contents (κεφαλαια) before each Gospel, lectionary markings in the margin for liturgical use, pictures, and liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion, Menologion).

## Text

Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family I$^{βb}$ (Caesarean group). Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family 1216 in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20, as a core member. The family is related to group 16.
It lacks the text of Matthew 16:2b–3 (Signs of the times).
In Matthew 1:11 it has the additional reading τον Ιωακιμ, Ιωακιμ δε εγεννησεν (Joakim, Joakim begot) — M U Θ Rossano Gospels f$^1$ 33 258 478 661 954 1230 1354 1604 Lectionary 54 syr$^h$ geo.
In John 4:51 it reads υιος (son) for παις (servant), the reading of the codex is supported by Codex Bezae, Cyprius, Petropolitanus Purpureus, Petropolitanus, Nanianus, 0141, 33, 194, 196, 743, 817, 892, 1192, 1241.

## History

C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 10th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (1216$^e$). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. In 1908 Gregory gave it the siglum 1216.
Currently the manuscript is housed at Saint Catherine's Monastery (Gr. 179), in the Sinai Peninsula.
# Misionella

Misionella is a genus of South American crevice weavers that was first described by M. J. Ramírez & C. J. Grismado in 1997. In 2005 a spider fossil found in 15- to 20-million-year-old Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic was described as Misionella didicostae. A second specimen was discussed soon thereafter.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains five species from Brazil and Argentina:
* Misionella aikewara Brescovit, Magalhaes & Cizauskas, 2016 – Brazil
* Misionella carajas Brescovit, Magalhaes & Cizauskas, 2016 – Brazil
* Misionella jaminawa Grismado & Ramírez, 2000 – Brazil
* Misionella mendensis (Mello-Leitão, 1920) (type) – Brazil, Argentina
* Misionella pallida Brescovit, Magalhaes & Cizauskas, 2016 – Brazil
# Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann

Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann (February 16, 1915 - August 4, 2006) was a German pediatrician, University teacher, and autograph collector.

## Life

Wiedemann was born in Bremen. His father was a medical practitioner. His mother came from a medical family. Wiedemann studied medicine at the University of Freiburg, the University of Munich, the University of Hamburg, the University of Lausanne and the University of Jena.
In 1940, Wiedemann passed the state examination. With a doctoral thesis with Yusuf Ibrahim he was appointed doctor of medicine in 1941 in Jena. In Jena, he wrote and researched jaundice. He continued with specialist training in Bremen, Bonn and Münster. As director of the Krefeld Children's Hospital, Wiedemann was one of the first to recognise the fatal side effects of thalidomide. While initially considered safe, thalidomide was responsible for teratogenic deformities in children born after their mothers used it during pregnancies, prior to the third trimester. In November 1961, thalidomide was taken off the market due to massive pressure from the press and public.
The University of Kiel appointed Wiedemann in 1961 as Chairman of Pediatrics. In 1977, he was chairman of the German Society for Paediatrics Medicine. In 1980, he became professor emeritus. Wiedemann collected and wrote several books about autographs with his wife Gisela von Sybel.
Wiedemann died in Kiel in 2006.

## Honors

Among his honors are:
* Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1969)
* Honorary member of the German Society for Pediatrics (1982)
* Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome (named after)
* Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (named after)
* Genée–Wiedemann syndrome (named after)
* The world of autographs - Gisela and Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann. German Schiller Society, Marbach am Neckar 1994.
# Mirboo North railway line

The Mirboo North railway line was a country branch line in Victoria, Australia. It branched from the main Gippsland line at Morwell station, and opened in three stages from 1885 to 1886. The stations along the line were Hazelwood, Yinnar, Boolarra, Darlimurla and Mirboo North.
The line remained in continuous service until it was closed in 1974, although the passenger service ceased in 1968. The section between Boolarra and Mirboo North has been converted into the Grand Ridge Rail Trail. Part of the former right-of-way between Morwell Junction and Hazelwood has been consumed by the coal mine for the Hazelwood power station.
# CpG

CpG may refer to:
* CpG site - methylated sequences of DNA significant in gene regulation
* CpG island - regions of DNA that contain several CpG sites
* CpG oligodeoxynucleotide - unmethylated sequences of DNA that have immunostimulatory properties
# Cristina Perez (judge)

Cristina Perez (born October 27, 1968) is an American actress, television personality, writer and TV judge.

## Biography

Perez was born in New York City to parents of Colombian descent, and raised in California. She received two BAs at UCLA and her JD at Whittier Law School. Perez is best known for presiding over cases in the shows La Corte del Pueblo (1999–2000) and La Corte de Familia (2000–2005) on the Telemundo network.
In September 2006, Perez's book Living by Los Dichos: Advice from a Mother to a Daughter was published by Simon & Schuster.
In March 2010, Perez's second book It's All about the Woman Who Wears It: 10 Laws for Being Smart, Successful and Sexy Too (published by Penguin Books) was released.
She is married to Christopher Gonzalez.

## Television

Perez hosted the syndicated American arbitration-based reality court show, Cristina's Court, from 2006 to 2009. It was filmed at KRIV, the FOX owned-and-operated station in Houston. This made Perez one of four Hispanic judges that presided over an English-language American TV judge show, along with Maria Lopez (Judge Maria Lopez), Alex Ferrer (Judge Alex), and Marilyn Milian (The People's Court). The show was executive produced by Peter Brennan and directed by Arthur Bergel.
Perez is the first Hispanic judge to cross over from Spanish-language to English-language television. Her ancestry is Colombian, rather than Mexican or Cuban, as had been thought by some of her viewers.
Cristina's Court won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program in 2008, 2009, and 2010. The 3 wins was a record until it was tied by Judge Judy in 2017.
Perez participated in a weekly radio segment called "Sex In the News" on the Playboy Radio, which is broadcast on Sirius satellite radio.
According to the Syndicated Network Television Association, Cristina ranked as one of the most trustworthy and influential syndicated hosts on television, ranking second behind Oprah Winfrey among adults 18 to 34 years old.
Perez returned to the court show genre with Justice for All with Judge Cristina Perez which has been airing since 2012. The program is produced by Entertainment Studios which produces two other court shows, America's Court with Judge Ross and We the People With Gloria Allred, all of which have real cases that are re-enacted with actors and scripts. Justice for All airs in both English and Spanish.
# Hara (sculpture)

Hara is a public art work by American artist Deborah Butterfield located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture is in the form of horse; it is installed on the lawn.
# Cristina Banegas

Cristina Banegas (born 26 February 1948) is an Argentine film, TV and stage actress. She has appeared in more than fifty films since 1965.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 2021 | Fever Dream |
| 2011 | Clandestine Childhood |
| 2005 | La vida por Perón |
| 2001 | Animal |
| 1996 | Eva Perón: The True Story |
| 1969 | Brief Heaven |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Tratame bien | Clara Lombardo |
| 2005-2007 | Mujeres Asesinas | |
| 2004 | Locas de amor | |

## Awards

* International Emmy Award (2012)
# Haplogroup JT

Haplogroup JT is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

## Origin

Haplogroup JT is descended from the macro-haplogroup R. It is the ancestral clade to the mitochondrial haplogroups J and T.

## Distribution

JT (predominantly J) was found among the ancient Etruscans. The root level haplogroup JT* has been assigned to an ancient person found at the Colfiorito necropolis in Umbria in central Italy.
The haplogroup has also been found among Iberomaurusian specimens dating from the Epipaleolithic at the Taforalt prehistoric site. One ancient individual carried a haplotype, which correlates with either the JT clade or the haplogroup H subclade H14b1 (1/9; 11%).

## Subclades
### Tree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation and subsequent published research.
* R2'JT
** JT
*** J
*** T

### Health

Maternally inherited ancient mtDNA variants have clear impact on the presentation of disease in a modern society. Superhaplogroup JT is an example of reduced risk of Parkinson's disease And mitochondrial and mtDNa alterations continue to be promising disease biomarkers.
# Crișana (disambiguation)

Crişana may also refer to:
* Crișana (newspaper), local newspaper based in Oradea
* Crișana, historical region of Romania and Hungary
* Crișana Oradea, football club based in Oradea, Romania
* Stadionul Crișana, a multi-use stadium in Sebiș, Romania
* Crișana dialect, one of the dialects of the Romanian language
# Crișcăuți

Crișcăuți is a village in Dondușeni District, Moldova.
# Haplogroup R1b-L2

R-L2 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, characteristic of a part of the inhabitants of Italy and Western Europe in general. R-L2 is thought to have originated around the Alps or southern Rhine, additionally, due to R-L2 having split off of R1b-U152 relatively early and it being a major branch, R-L2 carriers were largely contemporary with R-U152 carriers leading to R-L2 also having multiple large and diverse branches, of which some are respectively linked to Etruscans, Italics and the Alpine Celts.
# Harald Mothes

Harald Mothes (born 28 November 1956) is a German retired footballer who played as a forward or midfielder.
He played over 300 games for Erzgebirge Aue in the DDR-Oberliga. Mothes also won one cap for East Germany.
# Hans von Sagan

Hans von Sagan was a heroic figure from East Prussian folklore.
Hans was said to be a journeyman shoemaker from the Königsberg town of Kneiphof. At a crucial point during the 1370 Battle of Rudau between the Teutonic Knights and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Hans picked up the fallen standard of Henning Schindekop and rallied the Teutonic forces to victory. When Grand Master Winrich von Kniprode asked Hans what he would like for a reward, the shoemaker requested that the burghers of Kneiphof annually receive beer from Königsberg Castle. This beer, traditionally granted on Ascension Day, became popularly known through Königsberg as Schmeckbier.
The Hans-Sagan-Denkmal was a memorial built before Kneiphof Town Hall, while an image of Hans was also used as a weathervane atop Königsberg Castle. The street Hans-Sagan-Straße ran from Stresemannstraße to Samitter Alle in Königsberg's northern Tragheimer Palve district. In the 1870s a lifesize statue of Hans von Sagan was built before a shoemaker's house near Bremen town hall. Like Hans Sachs and St. Crispin Hans von Sagan is a figure of identification of the shoemaker's guild.
The inspiration for Hans von Sagan was probably Duke Balthasar of Sagan, who led auxiliary troops of the Teutonic Knights against rebellious Kneiphof in 1455 during the Thirteen Years' War. A legend developed associating an inspirational standardbearer not with Königsberg's painful civil war of 1455, but with the Knights' victory at Rudau in the previous century.
# Miroslav Vicković

Miroslav "Miro" Vicković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав "Миро" Вицковић; 27 May 1951 - 9 June 2004) was a Montenegrin politician and high-ranking official of the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG).

## Early life
### Early life and education

His father Mihailo was a sublieutenant in the Army of Montenegro, opponent of the annexion of Kingdom of Montenegro in 1918 and participant of the Christmas Uprising in 1919. He was a deputy at the Second session of the AVNOJ, first Minister of Health of Montenegro and first post-World War II Mayor of Cetinje. His mother Anđa (née Vrbica) died when he was two years old.
Vicković finished high school in Cetinje, before graduating from the Faculty of Law in Podgorica. He worked in the Secretariat of Internal Affairs of Montenegro from 1977 to 1990, advancing to the position of the Chief of Minister's cabinet. He resigned from the post following the AB revolution, unwilling to serve to Slobodan Milošević and his subordinates in Montenegro.

### Political career

Vicković started his political career as a deputy of Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG) in the Podgorica Municipal Assembly (1992-1996). In March 1995, he was appointed as executive director of LSCG. He was elected to the Parliament of Montenegro in 1996, 1998, 2001 and 2002, while also serving as leader of the LSCG parliamentary group. He was elected President of LSCG in 1999, and reelected to the position again in 2002. In the same year, he was elected as Mayor of Cetinje. He died in Podgorica in 2004 after a short disease.

## Personal life

Miroslav Vicković was married and had two daughters, Milica and Marija, and son Mirko.
# Croatiella

Croatiella is a genus of plants in the family Araceae. It has only one known species, Croatiella integrifolia, endemic to Ecuador.
# Haran Chandra Karmaker

Haran Chandra Karmaker is an electrical engineer with the TECO-Westinghouse Motor Company in Round Rock, Texas. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to the analysis, design, and standards of large electrical machines.
# Croft Institute for International Studies

The Croft Institute for International Studies (or Croft) offers a B.A. degree in international studies in conjunction with the University of Mississippi's college of Liberal Arts. The degree combines the study of global economics, history, politics and social relations with the study of languages and cultures in a multidisciplinary curriculum.
The Croft Institute for International Studies at The University of Mississippi was established in 1997 with major financial support from the Joseph C. Bancroft Charitable & Educational Fund. The Croft Institute's first full year of operation was the academic year 1998/99.
# Mirza Dara Bakht

Mirza Dara Bakht Miran Shah Bahadur (1790 - 8 February 1849) was the eldest son of Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. He was the crown Prince of the Mughal Empire from 1837 to 1849. He highly influenced his aged father's decisions and was favoured by every one at the court, including his charismatic stepmother Begum Zeenat Mahal. His death in 1849 triggered rivalry for heirdom between Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur and Mirza Jawan Bakht, son of Begum Zeenat Mahal.

## Sources

* ↑ Nizami, Khwaja Hasan. Begmaat ke Aansu.