OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajawadi Hospital

The Rajawadi Hospital (opened on 2 October 1958) is a municipal hospital located in the Rajawadi area of Ghatkopar, Mumbai, India.
The hospital's official name is Seth V.C.Gandhi & M.A Vora Municipal General Hospital.

## History

The land on which Rajawadi Hospital sits belonged to the erstwhile Maharaja King Gaikwad of Baroda, which had been donated to him by his family members. The area was then referred to as Rajawadi. The land was later acquired by the Bombay Municipal Corporation in 1950 and initial planning of Rajawadi Hospital took place. In 1956, with the generous donation by the Gandhi and Vora family to the tune of Rs. 1,01,101/- and with the help of the local Municipal Corporation, a ground floor structure dispensary was constructed, which gave necessary health care to the poor and the needy of the area.
In 1957, due to the merger of the extended eastern suburbs up to Mulund into the Municipal Corporation limits, the dispensary was expanded by joining the S.V. Khimji Maternity Hospital at Rajawadi hospital into a 20-bed hospital. Later the hospital was expanded into a 50-bed hospital with facilities such which included an Operating Theatre, X-Ray Department and Pathology Departments. A plaque at the Operating Theatre recognises the donations from Seth V C Gandhi.
In 1969, the hospital added new departments, including Obstetrics, Gynaecology and a Pediatrics ward. The inauguration of a Casualty Department took place on 1 August 1973. Further major expansion of the hospital took place in 1976. At present Rajawadi Hospital is a major peripheral hospital in the Eastern suburbs of Mumbai, with a capacity of 596 beds.

## Present day

The Rajawadi Hospital operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. The hospital boasts a well-equipped MICU/ICCU, Trauma Care Unit, C.T. Scan facilities, Blood Bank, Operating Theatres and Casualty departments.
# Mac Echdach

Mac Echdach is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alpín mac Echdach, disambiguation
* Eochaid mac Echdach, king of Dál Riata
* Fergus mac Echdach, king of Dál Riata (modern western Scotland)
# Pakhanpura

Pakhanpura is a village situated in Bhawarnkol Block in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The village lies 29 km east of Ghazipur, 18 km (11 mi) from Bhawarnkol, and 373 km (232 mi) from the State capital Lucknow. The village has one post office. The population of the village is approximately 20,000 people.
Summary :
| Subject | |
| Office | Pakhanpura ( पखनपुरा ) |
| State | UTTAR PRADESH |
| Pincode | 233227 |
| Country | India |
| Taluk | Mohammadabad |
| Nearest Town | Ghazipur |
| District | Ghazipur |
| Language | Hindi and Urdu, Bhojpuri |
| Region | Ghazipur |
# Pakharwadi

Pakharwadi is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 203 residents in the village. Pakharwadi's geographical area is 35 hectares (86 acres).
# Palazzo Mengarini

Palazzo Mengarini is a 19th-century palazzo in via XXIV maggio in Rome.
The palace is named after a 19th-century Senator during the Kingdom of Italy, Guglielmo Mengarini. The Senator commissioned the palace design from the architect Gaetano Koch. Mengarini's wife, the German chemist Margarete Traube, animated a lively salon at this palace, hosting Theodor Mommsen, Emanuel Löwy, Pietro Blaserna, Adolf Furtwängler, as well as her brother Ludwig Traube. It subsequently became property of Senator Luigi Albertini, director of Corriere della Sera, and after 1941, of his daughter Elena née Carandini.
# David Ferraris

David E. Ferraris (born 18 August 1963, in South Africa) is a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer in Hong Kong.

## Early life and background

Born into a racing family, his father, Ormond Ferraris, was a champion trainer in South African racing. He won the South African trainers' title on four occasions, netting 25 Grade 1 victories in well over 1000 wins with the champions Classic Flag and Celtic Grove his most outstanding performers. Among his notable wins were the 1997 and 1998 Durban July Handicaps, he trained the winners Super Quality and Classic Flag. The Durban July is considered to be South Africa's premier race. Ferraris has won nearly every major race on the South African racing calendar.

## Life

In 2003, Ferraris moved to train in Hong Kong where he met with continued success, notably with Vengeance of Rain, winner of several Group 1 races, including the Hong Kong Derby, the Audemars Piguet Queen Elizabeth II Cup, the Hong Kong Cup as well as the 2007 Dubai Sheema Classic at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse in Dubai. Vengeance of Rain retired with total stake earnings in excess of HK$70 million. At the time of his retirement in 2008, Vengeance of Rain was one of the leading stakes earning racehorses in the world. Other major wins have come with Sweet Orange, winner of the Hong Kong Classic Mile in 2012, and Liberator in the Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup of the same year. In 2010/11, Ferraris trained 19 winners for an overall total of 251 wins. He sent out 17 winners in 2013/14 for a Hong Kong career total of 300.
In 2015, Ferraris's horse Pikachu won a double in a rare Sha Tin win.
Ferraris would nab another double a year later when his horse Amazing Always won a double at Happy Valley which was the sixth win in ten starts in the Classic Five for Ferraris and Amazing Always In 2017, Ferraris advocated for public notification of throat surgeries for racehorses. Ferraris drew from personal experience as his racehorse Nitro Express, who had throat surgery earlier, won three races after the surgery in 2015.
As of 2018, Ferraris has 397 Hong Kong career wins. Ferraris's most recent horse is BREEDERS' STAR.

## Significant horses

* Vengeance Of Rain
* Viva Pataca

## Performance

| Seasons | Total Runners | No. of Wins | No. of 2nds | No. of 3rds | No. of 4ths | Stakes won |
| 2010/2011 | 426 | 19 | 39 | 36 | 38 | HK$22,420,100 |
| 2017/2018 | 488 | 27 | 40 | 41 | | HK$33,464,060 |
# Metatextuality

Metatextuality is a form of intertextual discourse in which a text makes critical commentary on itself or on another text. This concept is related to Gérard Genette's concept of transtextuality in which a text changes or expands on the content of another text.
# Clamp holder

A clamp holder or clamp fastener is a piece of laboratory apparatus that is used to secure laboratory clamps, such as extension-type utility clamps, or other attachments to a retort stand or lab frame. The material can be made up of brass, cast iron, stainless steel, aluminium or nickel-plated zinc.

## Operation

A retort stand rod and clamp are inserted into two jaws of a clamp holder and adjustable thumbscrews fasten the clamp holder to the attachments and lock it in place. The attachments can be secured with the thumbscrews to be positioned at any height or angle, with a regular clamp holder positioning the apparatus at a 90° angle.

## Uses

Clamp holders can secure laboratory equipment at specific angles, diameters, and weights, as required. Clamp holders are often used to hold the attached apparatus over a work surface. There are several different types of holders, such as swivel holders and all-position holders, that allow adjustments for different angles and planes. In some cases it can be used to attach support rods together.

## Additional images

* Boss Head Right Angle Clamp Holder
* Clamp holder attached to utility clamp
* Clamp holder attached to ring stand
* Clamp holder connecting clamp with ring stand
# Don Kates

Don Bernard Kates Jr., (January 26, 1941 – November 1, 2016) was an American lawyer and research fellow with The Independent Institute in Oakland, California who focused on promoting gun rights. His books include Armed: New Perspectives On Gun Control, Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out, Firearms and Violence: Issues of Public Policy, and The Great American Gun Debate: Essays on Firearms and Violence (with Gary Kleck).
As a civil liberties lawyer he was retained by the National Rifle Association of America to represent gun owners attacking the constitutionality of certain firearms laws. Kates also wrote extensively on criminological issues related to firearms.
Kates grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and attended Reed College and Yale Law School. After three years of teaching constitutional law, criminal law, and criminal procedure at Saint Louis University School of Law, he returned to San Francisco where he practiced law and wrote on criminology.
He was editor of Firearms and Violence: Issues of Public Policy (San Francisco: 1984, Pacific Research Institute) and the Winter 1986 issue of Law & Contemporary Problems. He was author of the entry on the Second Amendment in M. Levy & K. Karst, The Encyclopedia of the American Constitution; "Firearms and Violence: Old Premises, Current Evidence," in T. Gurr (ed.), Violence in America (1989); and "Precautionary Handgun Ownership: Reasonable Choice or Dangerous Delusion," B. Danto (ed.), Gun Control and Criminal Homicide, forthcoming (1990). Kates died on November 1, 2016.
# Doğaca, Çan

Doğaca is a village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 269 (2021).
# Liturgical east and west

Liturgical east and west is a concept in the orientation of churches. It refers to the fact that the end of a church which has the altar, for symbolic religious reasons, is traditionally on the east side of the church (to the right in a diagram).
Traditionally churches are constructed so that during the celebration of the morning liturgy the priest and congregation face towards the rising sun, a symbol of Christ and the Second Coming. However, frequently the building cannot be built to match liturgical direction. In parish churches, liturgical directions often do not coincide with geography; even in cathedrals, liturgical and geographic directions can be in almost precise opposition (for example, at St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral, Seattle, liturgical east is nearly due west).
For convenience, churches are always described as though the end with the main altar is at the east, whatever the reality, with the other ends and sides described accordingly. Therefore common terms such as "east end", "west door", "north aisle" etc are immediately comprehensible. These orientations may be preceded by "liturgical", or not. In a typical Western church, such as the one illustrated, the "back" of the church is therefore the west end, and as the visitor moves up the aisle towards the main altar the north side is to the left, and the south to the right.
A relatively unusual example of a church where the correct liturgical orientation was regarded as important, and overrode architectural considerations, is St Paul's, Covent Garden in London, of 1631, by Inigo Jones. This was the first completely new English church since the English Reformation, and given a site on the west side of the new Covent Garden development. Jones seems to have designed the church with three doors on the east end, leading down steps to the square, and under a grand classical temple portico; inside, the sanctuary and altar were at the opposite west end. However, it appears there were objections to this arrangement, and when the church opened the three doors onto the square were blocked off, and the entrance to the church was through the west end, with the sanctuary and altar at the "correct" east end.
# Fenouillet-du-Razès

Fenouillet-du-Razès (French pronunciation: ; Languedocien: Fenolhet) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Onykia

Onykia is a genus of squids in the family Onychoteuthidae. Due to similarities between the genera, several recent authors consider the genus Moroteuthis a junior synonym of Onykia. The type species is Onykia carriboea, the tropical clubhook squid.

## Species

The following are the valid species currently recognised as members of the genus Onkyia by the World Register of Marine Species:
* Onykia aequatorialis (Thiele, 1920)
* Onykia carriboea Lesueur, 1821
* Onykia indica Okutani, 1981
* Onykia ingens (E. A. Smith, 1881)
* Onykia loennbergii (Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914)
* Onykia robsoni (Adam, 1962)
* Onykia robusta (Verrill, 1876)
# Palazzo Mensini

Palazzo Mensini is a palace in the historic center of Grosseto, Tuscany.
The building is located along the eastern side of Via Giuseppe Mazzini, in the section that leads from Porta Corsica to Porta Nuova, opposite the Royal Elementary School building. It is named after Bishop Giovanni Domenico Mensini, whose will provided for the construction of the palace as the seat of the diocesan seminary. Palazzo Mensini currently houses the Chelliana Library.

## History

The palace was built with a donation of 30,000 scudi from Bishop Giovanni Domenico Mensini, who passed away in 1858, to house the city's diocesan seminary. Its design began under the initiative of Bishop Bernardino Caldaioli in 1892, with the project delivered by engineer Giuseppe Luciani to the Cathedral chapter in September 1893. The inauguration ceremony took place on 21 April 1898.
During World War I, the building was requisitioned to house the Red Cross.
In 1922, it was purchased by the Municipality of Grosseto and designated as the seat of the "Carducci-Ricasoli" Royal Gymnasium and Lyceum. The following year, the Chelliana Library and the Civic Museum were also housed in Palazzo Mensini. The building was bombed and partially destroyed on 29 November 1943. The library and museum suffered significant damage, exacerbated by the subsequent Ombrone flood on 2 November 1944, and were subjected to looting and pillaging. The building was reconstructed in its original form by the end of 1946 and continued to house the lyceum, library, and museum.
During the flood on 4 November 1966, the ground floor of the palace was completely inundated, causing extensive damage to bibliographic materials and artifacts.
In 1975, the Civic Museum was moved to the former courthouse building in Piazza Baccarini, and in 1993 the Lyceum relocated to the new "Cittadella dello Studente" complex. In 1994, restoration work began to convert the entire palace into the Chelliana Library's headquarters, with the library temporarily relocated to a building in Villaggio Europa. The construction work was soon interrupted, and due to various municipal administration delays, the building remained unused for twenty-five years. Two projects commissioned to architect Roberto Aureli in 2003 and 2008 were never implemented.
Renovation work resumed in December 2014 with the restoration of the roof and continued throughout 2017 with the completion of the ground floor. The library returned to Palazzo Mensini in June 2019. The overall restoration of the building was completed in July 2024.
# David Fulton

David Fulton may refer to:
* David Fulton (English cricketer) (born 1971), British cricketer
* David Fulton (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1983), New Zealand cricketer
* David C. Fulton (1838–1899), Wisconsin legislator
* David L. Fulton (born 1944), computer scientist, violinist and collector of rare instruments
# Metathorax

The metathorax is the posterior of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the third pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the metanotum (dorsal), the metasternum (ventral), and the metapleuron (lateral) on each side. The metathorax is the segment that bears the hindwings in most winged insects, though sometimes these may be reduced or modified, as in the flies (Diptera), in which they are reduced to form halteres, or flightless, as in beetles (Coleoptera), in which they may be completely absent even though forewings are still present. All adult insects possess legs on the metathorax. In most groups of insects, the metanotum is reduced relative to the mesonotum. In the suborder Apocrita of the Hymenoptera, the first abdominal segment is fused to the metathorax, and is then called the propodeum.
# Michael Alvear

Ernest Michael Alvear is an American author, columnist, blogger and media personality. Alvear co-hosted the international TV series The Sex Inspectors.

## Television

Alvear co-hosted the television show The Sex Inspectors with British author and TV personality Tracey Cox. The show aired between 2004 and 2006 on Great Britain's Channel 4 and was subsequently syndicated internationally to twelve markets including the US (HBO), Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Germany and South Africa. The show was the first to put cameras in the bedroom of couples experiencing sexual problems; the hosts would point out what they were doing wrong, assign homework and come back for re-visits to see if the couples' sex lives had improved.
Between 2004 and 2009, Alvear became a regular on the American talk show circuit, appearing on Today, The Tyra Banks Show and The Greg Behrendt Show.

## Books

* How To Top Like A Porn Star 2nd edition (Woodpecker Media 2020). ISBN 979-8692724441
* How To Bottom Like A Porn Star 2nd edition (Woodpecker Media 2020). ISBN 979-8692710529
* From Text To Sex. How To Text Your Way to a Date or a Hookup (Woodpecker Media 2014). ISBN 978-0-9891397-2-4
* Not Tonight Dear, I Feel Fat: How To Stop Worrying About Your Body & Have Great Sex (Sourcebooks Casablanca 2013). ISBN 1-4022-7255-3
* The Sexhalation Method. (Woodpecker Media, 2012). ISBN 978-0-9849161-8-4
* Meet Hotter Gay Guys (Woodpecker Media, 2010). ISBN 978-0-9849161-3-9
* Sex Inspectors Master Class: How To Have An Amazing Sex Life (Michael Joseph/Penguin 2005) ISBN 0-718-14851-7
* Alexander The Fabulous: The Man Who Brought The World To His Knees (Alyson, 2004) ISBN 1-55583-897-9
* Men Are Pigs But We Love Bacon (Kensington, 2003) ISBN 0-7582-0285-7

## Columns

* Need Wood? Tips For Getting Timber (nationally syndicated, 2002– )
* The Sexorcist, Creative Loafing Atlanta, 2009–11
* Manhunt's Cruise Director, 2006–08
# Michael Alram

Michael Alram (born 1956) is an Austrian historian and a numismatist. He obtained his doctorate in the University of Vienna in 1982, in Ancient Numismatics and Classical Archaeology.
He has been Director of the Vienna Coin Cabinet at the Kunsthistorisches Museum since 1982. He is also a member of the Numismatic Commission of the Austrian Academy of Science.

## Works

* ALRAM, MICHAEL (1999). "The Beginning of Sasanian Coinage". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 13: 67–76. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24048958.
* WOYTEK, BERNHARD E.; UHLIR, KATHARINA; ALRAM, MICHAEL; SCHREINER, MANFRED; GRIESSER, MARTINA (2007). "The Denarius under Trajan: New Metallurgical Analyses". The Numismatic Chronicle. 167: 147–163. ISSN 0078-2696. JSTOR 42666937.
* ALRAM, MICHAEL (2014). "From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush". The Numismatic Chronicle. 174: 261–291. ISSN 0078-2696. JSTOR 44710198.
* ALRAM, MICHAEL (2003). "Three Hunnic Bullae from Northwest India". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 17: 177–184. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049314.
* Alram, Michael (1 February 2021). "The Numismatic Legacy of the Sasanians in the East", in "Sasanian Iran in the Context of Late Antiquity: The Bahari Lecture Series at the University of Oxford". BRILL. pp. 5–21. ISBN 978-90-04-46066-9.
* Michael Alram, “Indo-Parthian and early Kushan chronology: the numismatic evidence,” in Coins, Art, and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, eds.
* ALRAM, MICHAEL; FILIGENZI, ANNA; KINBERGER, MICHAELA; KRIZ, KAREL; NELL, DANIEL; PFISTERER, MATTHIAS; VONDROVEC, KLAUS (2016). Das Antlitz des Fremden: Die Münzprägung der Hunnen und Westtürken in Zentralasien und Indien (1 ed.). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. ISBN 978-3-7001-8047-0. JSTOR j.ctt1mtz6qb.
# Reuben Cooke

Reuben "Ru" James Cooke (c. 1880 – 5 May 1940) was a New Zealand rugby union player who represented the All Blacks in 1903. His position of choice was loose forward.

## Career

Commonly known as "Ru", out of the Merivale club, Cooke made his debut for the Canterbury province as a 19-year-old in 1899.
After playing for the South Island against the North consecutively in 1902 and 1903, Cooke was selected for the 1903 tour of Australia. He played in the preliminary match against Wellington and then nine out of the ten tour matches in Australia. He scored one try in his All Black career, against Combined Northern Districts, but did not score any points in his only test match against Australia.
In the first game in Australia against New South Wales, Cooke was sent off the field after being involved in an altercation with opposing player Harold Judd. This had happened only once prior in All Black history, in 1893 (ironically also against NSW) to William McKenzie. Further investigation proved Cooke was not at fault and he was cleared from any punishment.
He was further chosen for the test match against Great Britain in 1904 but Cooke was unable to play because of injury.
Finally, at the end of the 1904 season he was part of a pool of players that would be selected for the famous Original All Blacks. Unfortunately he was not selected and as there were no trials it is unknown how close he was for selection.
He played for South Canterbury in 1904 and 1905.
Cooke moved to Melbourne, Australia in 1913 and was a coach as well as an administrator for the Kiwi club.

## Family

His older brother, Alfred, was an All Black in 1894. Unfortunately, Alfred died aged 30, three years before Cooke made his All Black debut.
# Mi-Pay

Mi-Pay is a contactless NFC-based mobile payment system that supports credit, debit and public transportation cards in China. The service was launched by Xiaomi in partnership with UnionPay.
In December 2018 Xiaomi launched Mi Pay in India in partnership with ICICI Bank. Apart from sending and receiving money, one can pay utility bills and mobile and broadband recharges.
On 28 October 2022, the company suddenly decided to wound up its financial services in India, including mi pay and mi credit and decided to focus only on their core strength.

## Xiaomi Pay

Xiaomi Pay is the NFC cashless payment service supported by Xiaomi wearable products is listed below with the applicable banks. The availability of NFC may vary by country and region. Please see below for a list of countries or regions and banks that support cashless payments for each Xiaomi wearable product. Supported devices: Xiaomi Watch S1 Pro, Xiaomi Smart Band 7 NFC and Xiaomi Smart Band 6 NFC.

### Supported countries

Xiaomi Pay can be used with cards issued in 34 countries and territories worldwide.
| Date launched | Support for payment cards issued in |
| May 31, 2018 | China |
| June 16, 2020 | Russia |
| September 24, 2020 | Belarus |
| September 24, 2020 | Ukraine |
| October 6, 2021 | Austria |
| October 6, 2021 | Belgium |
| October 6, 2021 | Bulgaria |
| October 6, 2021 | Croatia |
| October 6, 2021 | Cyprus |
| October 6, 2021 | Czech Republic |
| October 6, 2021 | Denmark |
| October 6, 2021 | Estonia |
| October 6, 2021 | Finland |
| October 6, 2021 | France |
| October 6, 2021 | Germany |
| October 6, 2021 | Greece |
| October 6, 2021 | Hungary |
| October 6, 2021 | Iceland |
| October 6, 2021 | Ireland |
| October 6, 2021 | Italy |
| October 6, 2021 | Latvia |
| October 6, 2021 | Liechtenstein |
| October 6, 2021 | Lithuania |
| October 6, 2021 | Luxembourg |
| October 6, 2021 | Malta |
| October 6, 2021 | Netherlands |
| October 6, 2021 | Norway |
| October 6, 2021 | Poland |
| October 6, 2021 | Portugal |
| October 6, 2021 | Romania |
| October 6, 2021 | Slovakia |
| October 6, 2021 | Slovenia |
| October 6, 2021 | Spain |
| October 6, 2021 | Sweden |
| October 6, 2021 | United Kingdom |
| August 15, 2022 | Moldova |