OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Laaff

Ernst Laaff (4 November 1903 – 12 September 1987) was a German musician, professor and rector.

## Life

Laaff was born on 4 November 1903 in Wiesbaden. After his school days he first studied in Wiesbaden. Then he went to Frankfurt, Munich and Berlin, where he continued his studies. In Berlin he was taught by Arnold Schering among others. After completing his studies he wrote a dissertation on Franz Schubert's symphonies. [With musical notes.]. Shortly afterwards, the Collegium musicum of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz was founded, where he began to teach. In 1938 he became head of the department of the Schott Music publishing house in Mainz. Shortly afterwards he also became representative of the publishing house. In the post-war period, he founded the journal Das Musikleben at the Schott-Verlag.
In 1949 he finally became a professor. At the same time he founded the Hochschule für Musik Mainz and headed it until 1972. He was active as a musician not only in ancient music, demonstrated by original instruments, but also in New Musik. During his 24 years as director of the Hochschule für Musik Mainz, he also acted politically in cooperation with local politicians. Here his calm and controlled charisma appeared as a good character trait for his actions. During this time, he also worked as a conductor. In 1972 he finally retired at the age of 69. At the same time he finished his numerous honorary engagements. One year later the Mainz College of Music was integrated into the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz.
He fell seriously ill at an advanced age. He finally died after a long illness on 12 September 1987 in Baden-Baden at the age of 83 and was buried at the main cemetery in Baden-Baden.

## Honours

* 1963: Peter-Cornelius-Plakette [de] of the State Rhineland-Palatinate
* 1972: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1.Class)

## Work

* Walter Gieseking zum Gedächtnis : Ansprache.
* Music mit Fleiss gedrucket. Grundzüge der Entwicklung des Musiknotendrucks. Vortrag, etc..Music mit Fleiss gedrucket. Grundzüge der Entwicklung des Musiknotendrucks. Vortrag, etc. on WorldCat
* Carl Schuricht, 1880-1967 : Ansprache während des Gedächtniskonzertes der Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden am 28. Februar 1967 im Grossen Kurhaussaal.

## Literature

* Wolfgang Balzer: Mainz – Persönlichkeiten der Stadtgeschichte. Volume 2 II: Personen des religiösen Lebens, Personen des politischen Lebens, Personen des allgemein kulturellen Lebens, Wissenschaftler, Literaten, Künstler, Musiker. Druckerei und Verlag Gebr. Kügler, Mainz 1989, ISBN 3-924124-03-9, pp. 196–197.
# Erlöserkirche, Munich

The Erlöserkirche (Church of the Redeemer) is the oldest Lutheran church in Schwabing, part of Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The full name is Evangelisch-Lutherische Erlöserkirche. It was built from 1899 to 1901 on a design by Theodor Fischer, in a style combining historicism and Jugendstil.

## History

The Lutheran congregation in predominantly Catholic Schwabing had only a small Bethaus [de] (prayer house). A church was planned to accommodate a growing population in the still rural suburb, where Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee and Thomas Mann lived. It was designed by Theodor Fischer who followed the model of a classical basilica such as St. Anna im Lehel. The style recalls historicism, but includes Jugendstil decoration and shows a tendency to clearer modern structure. The architect, who designed the first church in his career, planned "eine echt protestantische Kirche, [...] in erster Linie ein[en] Predigtsaal, in dem das Wort lebendig werde" ("a true Protestant church, first of all a hall for the sermon, to make the word come alive").
The pulpit is a central element of the interior. The altar is in focus in a richly decorated apse. The church was consecrated on 6 October 1901. In 1976, the altar was moved forward, closer to the congregation. Today the church is located at the Münchner Freiheit, a prominent location in the cityscape.

## Features

The church has an exterior relief by Hermann Lang [de], showing Thomas and Jesus, with Thomas acknowledging Jesus as the redeemer, and two reliefs by Ernst Neumeister after Fischer's designs. The altar and the pulpit are made from yellowish marble from Verona. The large painting in the apsis was created by Linda Kögel. Jesus on a throne, surrounded by angels, sits above scenes from parish life such as baptism, wedding and funeral, with portraits of parish members at the time.
When the church was built, an organ was built on the southern gallery by G. F. Steinmeyer & Co. [de] (Oettingen), with two manuals and 21 stops. It was expanded in 1938 by Albert Moser [de] to 49 stops and electric traction, and an overhaul followed in 1962 by the Kaufbeuren company Orgelbau Schmid [de]. A second organ was built by Rieger Orgelbau on the west gallery in 1990. It has three manuals and pedals with 43 stops.
# ErmC 23S rRNA methyltransferase

ErmC 23S rRNA methyltransferase may refer to:
* 23S rRNA (adenine2085-N6)-dimethyltransferase, an enzyme
* RRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
# Eric Helland

Eric Helland (born c. 1968) is the William F. Podlich Professor of Economics in Robert Day School of Economics and Finance at Claremont McKenna College and Claremont Graduate University, George R. Roberts Fellow at Claremont McKenna College, and Senior Economist, Institute for Civil Justice, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
Helland holds a B.A. (1991) from the University of Missouri and an M.A (1992) and Ph.D. in Economics from Washington University in St. Louis (1995). Helland is a member of the Board of Directors of the UCLA Center for Governance. He is the recipient of the Robert H. Durr Award from the Midwest Political Science Association and the Dean's Teaching Award from Ball State University. He has been Senior Economist at the Council of Economic Advisors and Visiting Professor of Economics at the Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State at the University of Chicago. From 2003 to 2004 he worked as the Senior Staff Economist on the Council of Economic Advisers.
He holds professional associations with American Economic Association, Society for Empirical Legal Studies, and the American Law and Economics Association. He is an editor-in-chief of the International Review of Law and Economics. His articles have appeared in such scholarly journal as the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Journal of Legal Studies, and Review of Economics and Statistics.

## Selected works

* Helland, Eric; Raviv, Yaron (2008). "The optimal jury size when jury deliberation follows a random walk". Public Choice. 134 (3–4): 255–262. doi:10.1007/s11127-007-9222-5. S2CID 18075448.
* Helland, Eric; Klick, Jonathan (2007). "The Tradeoffs between Regulation and Litigation: Evidence from Insurance Class Actions". Journal of Tort Law. 1 (3). doi:10.2202/1932-9148.1050. S2CID 2095677.
* "Court Congestion as an Explanation for Rising Attorney Fees" (with Jonathan Klick, Journal of Legal Studies 36(1):1-17, 2007)
* Brown, William O.; Helland, Eric; Smith, Janet Kiholm (2006). "Corporate philanthropic practices". Journal of Corporate Finance. 12 (5): 855–877. doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2006.02.001. hdl:10419/31432.
* Helland, Eric (2006). "Reputational Penalties and the Merits of Class-Action Securities Litigation". The Journal of Law and Economics. 49 (2): 365–395. doi:10.1086/505371. S2CID 154472632.
* Helland, Eric; Klick, Jonathan; Tabarrok, Alexander (2005). "Data Watch: Tort-uring the Data". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 19 (2): 207–220. doi:10.1257/0895330054048669.
* Helland, Eric; Tabarrok, Alexander (2004). "The Fugitive: Evidence on Public versus Private Law Enforcement from Bail Jumping". The Journal of Law and Economics. 47: 93–122. doi:10.1086/378694. S2CID 10321131.
* Helland, Eric; Sykuta, Michael (2004). "Regulation and the Evolution of Corporate Boards: Monitoring, Advising, or Window Dressing?". The Journal of Law and Economics. 47: 167–193. doi:10.1086/380473. hdl:10355/8921. S2CID 222327147.
# Erigone

Erigone (Ἠριγόνη) may refer to:
* In Greek mythology:
** Erigone (daughter of Icarius)
** Erigone (daughter of Aegisthus)
* 163 Erigone, an asteroid.
* Erigone, a genus of spiders
* Erigone, Synonym for Panzeria, a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae
# Erysichthon

Erysichthon or Erisichthon may refer to:
* Erysichthon of Thessaly, the Aeolid Erysichthon, the son of Triopas
* Erysichthon (son of Cecrops), the Cecropid Erysichthon, the son of Cecrops I
* Erysichthon of Phlegra, the son of Gaia
# List of châteaux in Champagne-Ardenne

This is the list of châteaux, which are located in Champagne-Ardenne, France.

## Ardennes

* Château de la Cassine, in Vendresse
* Château de Doumely, in Doumely-Bégny
* Château de Hierges, in Hierges
* Château de Landreville, in Bayonville
* Château de Linchamps, in Nohan (commune of Thilay)
* Château de Montcornet, in Montcornet
* Château de Montvillers, in Bazeilles
* Château-Regnault, in Bogny-sur-Meuse)
* Château de Sedan, in Sedan

## Aube

* Château de Bar-sur-Seine, in Bar-sur-Seine
* Château de Bligny, in Bligny
* Château de Bouilly, in Bouilly
* Château de Bréviandes, in Bréviandes
* Château de Brienne, in Brienne-le-Château
* Château de Corbeau, in Chacenay
* Château de Jaucourt, in Jaucourt
* Château de La Motte-Tilly, in La Motte-Tilly
* Château de Pont-sur-Seine, in Pont-sur-Seine,
* Château de Praslin, in Praslin
* Château des Riceys, aux Riceys
* Château de Rumilly-lès-Vaudes, in Rumilly-lès-Vaudes
* Château de Vendeuvre-sur-Barse, in Vendeuvre-sur-Barse
* château de Villehardouin

## Haute-Marne

* Château d'Arc-en-Barrois, in Arc-en-Barrois
* Château d'Auberive, in Auberive
* Château d'Autreville, in Autreville-sur-la-Renne
* Château de Chalancey, in Chalancey
* Château de Châteauvillain, in Châteauvillain
* Château de Cirey, in Cirey-sur-Blaise
* Château de Dinteville, in Dinteville
* Château d'Ecot, in Ecot-la-Combe.
* Château du Grand Jardin, in Joinville
* Château de Lafauche, in Lafauche
* Château du Pailly, au Pailly
* Château de Prauthoy in Prauthoy
* Château de Reynel, in Reynel
* Château de Vignory, in Vignory
* Château de Vroncourt, in Vroncourt-la-Côte

## Marne

* Château de Boursault, in Boursault
* Château de Dormans, in Dormans
* Château d'Épernay, in Épernay
* Château de Gueux in Gueux
* Château de Louvois, in Louvois
* Château de Mareuil, in Mareuil-sur-Ay
* Château de la Marquetterie, in Pierry
* Château de Merfy, in Merfy
* Château de Montmirail, in Montmirail
* Château de Montmort, in Montmort-Lucy
* Château Perrier, in Épernay
* Château de Placard, in Mœurs-Verdey
* Fort de la Pompelle, in Reims
* Château de Réveillon, in Réveillon
* Château de Serzy-Prin, in Serzy-et-Prin
# Erythroxylum ellipticum

Erythroxylum ellipticum is a Northern Australian species of Erythroxylum. It grows as a shrub or tree.
It is locally known as kerosene wood or turpentine tree - because its green branches and twigs burn readily.
The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 m (3 ft 3 in to 16 ft 5 in) and produces white-green flowers around November.
It is found on rocky hillsides and in creek beds growing in sandstone based soils in the Kimberley region of Western Australia and extending across the top end of the Northern Territory and on parts of Cape York Peninsula in Queensland.
# Erythroxylum incrassatum

Erythroxylum incrassatum is a species of plant in the Erythroxylaceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Escadron de Transport 52 Tontouta

Escadron de Transport 52 Tontouta is a French Air and Space Force squadron located at La Tontouta International Airport, New Caledonia which operates the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma and the CASA/IPTN CN-235.
# Escadron de Transport 3/61 Poitou

Escadron de Transport 3/61 Poitou is a French Air and Space Force squadron located at Orléans – Bricy Air Base, Loiret, France which operates the Lockheed C-130H Hercules, Transall C-160 and the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter.
# List of composers who immigrated to Mexico
## Virreinato de la Nueva España

* Pedro de Gante (1480–1572)
* Hernando Franco (1532–85)
* Juan Navarro Gaditanus.(c. 1550 – c. 1610)
* Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla.
* Antonio de Salazar.

## República

* Rodolfo Halffter
# Esmat Shanwary

Esmat Shanwary (Dari: عصمت شنواری; born 9 October 1993) is an Afghan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Derde Klasse club Olympia '25.

## Youth

Shanwary played in the youth of VV Sluiskil, GVV '57, N.E.C., N.E.C./FC Oss and FC Utrecht before joining Achilles '29 in 2014.

## Career

Shanwary signed his first professional contract for FC Utrecht. Many clubs where interested in signing him but he said no to clubs like De Graafschap, PSV and his former club N.E.C. Shanwary was on trial at De Graafschap and PSV and made a good impression but FC Utrecht came with the best offer. In his first match for FC Utrecht he got injured which ended his season. In the 2014–2015 season Shanwary played for First Division club Achilles '29. Esmat made his debut in an away match against Jong PSV as a substitute. Shanwary made his debut in the KNVB Beker as a substitute against FC Twente. Esmat signed a contract with Topklasse club GVVV in May 2015. On 15 December 2015, the club decided not to renew his contract. He had to leave the club. Shanwary signed a contract with HSV Hoek in November.

## International career

Shanwary was called up for the Afghanistan national team for a friendly match against Kyrgyzstan on 31 March 2015. Because of a heavy snow storm the match was cancelled. Eventually he made his debut against Laos in a friendly match. They won the match with 2–0. Shanwary played his second game for the Afghanistan national team against Bangladesh. He came in the second half as a substitute. He scored in the last minutes of the game with a beautiful shot which made the score end in a 1–1 draw.

## International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 2 June 2015 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Bangladesh | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |

## Career statistics
### Club performance

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Netherlands | Netherlands | Netherlands | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Europe$^1$ | Europe$^1$ | Other$^2$ | Other$^2$ | Total | Total |
| 2014–15 | Achilles '29 | Eerste Divisie | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | GVVV | Topklasse | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Netherlands | Netherlands | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
    Statistics accurate as of last match played on 26 March 2015.
$^1$ Includes UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League matches.
$^2$ Includes Johan Cruijff Shield matches.

## Personal life

Shanwary holds both Dutch and Afghan passports.
# Esplanade Mansion

The Esplanade Mansion may refer to:
* Esplanade Mansions, Kolkata
* Esplanade Mansion, Mumbai
# Oxotrichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)rhenium(V)

Oxotrichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)rhenium(V) is the chemical compound with the formula ReOCl$_3$(PPh$_3$)$_2$. This yellow, air-stable solid is a precursor to a variety of other rhenium complexes. In this diamagnetic compound, Re has an octahedral coordination environment with one oxo, three chloro and two mutually trans triphenylphosphine ligands. The oxidation state of rhenium is +5 and its configuration is d$^2$.

## Synthesis

ReOCl$_3$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ is commercially available, but it is readily synthesized by reaction of perrhenic acid with triphenylphosphine in a mixture of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid. In this reaction, Re(VII) is reduced to Re(V), and triphenylphosphine is oxidized to its oxide.
    HReO$_4$ + 3 HCl + 3 PPh$_3$ → ReOCl$_3$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ + Ph$_3$PO + 2 H$_2$O
The required perrhenic acid solution can be prepared in situ from rhenium(VII) oxide.

## Uses

ReOCl$_3$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ is a precursor to a variety of other oxo-, nitridio, and hydrido complexes. It converts to ReH$_7$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ by a treatment with LiAlH$_4$.
ReOCl$_3$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ catalyzes the selective oxidation of secondary alcohols by DMSO, producing the corresponding ketals.
# Jeffrey Halperin

Jeffery Halperin is a psychology professor at Queens College, City University of New York (CUNY) and a neuropsychology doctoral faculty member at the CUNY Graduate Center since 1989.

## History

Halperin graduated with a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from University of New York in 1979. In 1980, Halperin completed a postdoctoral fellowship in psychopharmacology at the Schering-Plough pharmaceutical corporation. Following graduation he worked as a research associate at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. In 1984, he pursued a job at the department of psychiatry at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. There he served as director of child psychology from 1984 to 1989. Halperin maintains a part-time affiliation at Mount Sinai School of Medicine as the director of disruptive behavioral disorders research team, while currently working full-time as a psychology professor at Queens College and the CUNY Graduate Center. Halperin furthermore serves as the director of the development neuropsychology laboratory at Queens College.
Halperin is a member of the Child Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Study Section of the National Institutes of Health and serves as a frequent referee for academic and funding agencies around the world.

## Research activity

For the past three decades Halperin has been conducting neuroscientific research, focusing on neuropsychiatric disorders that emerge during childhood but persist throughout life. His approach to research includes integration of clinical, neuropsychological and neurobiological psychology. Halperin specifically focuses on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Currently, he focuses on non-medical interventions for children that are at risk for developing ADHD. As of 2013, he has developed a project out of Queens College called TEAMS (Training Executive Attention and Motor Skills). This specific approach suggests that old fashion childhood games and playing with family can improve executive functioning, working memory, and self-control in children with ADHD. Part of his research includes applying neuroimaging procedures to observe brain functioning in children with maladaptive behaviors who do and do not persist into adulthood.
# GS&WR Class 341

The Great Southern and Western Railway (GS&WR) Class 341 consisted of a single 4-4-0 express passenger locomotive named Sir William Goulding introduced in 1913 for the Dublin—Cork route. Despite being an apparently capable design it was withdrawn in 1928.$^{:116}$

## Design

Design was begun by Robert Coey who retired through ill health and completed by Richard Maunsell who was later to design the UK Southern Railway Schools 4-4-0. Equipped with a large diameter boiler and Schmidt superheater. It was unique for the GS&WR and its successor the GSR in having inside Walschaerts valve gear. This design was at the limit achievable by a 4-4-0 within the axle weight restriction limits and it was weighed regularly to ensure compliance. The only change to the initial design was a later reduction in cylinder diameter$^{:57,116}$

## Service

Due to weight restrictions it served on the Dublin—Cork route only where from 1916 it later shared services with the new EA Watson designed 400 Class 4-6-0 against which engine 341 seems to have compared favourably.$^{:57,116,233–235}$

## Withdrawal

The locomotive was withdrawn in 1928 after just 15 years, three 400 class express locomotives were also retired shortly afterwards as surplus to requirements.$^{:57,116,233–235}$

## Model

There is a detailed O Gauge model of engine 341 in the Fry model railway collection.$^{:380}$
# Roba Duba

Roba Sharu Duba (born Robert Roba Duba) is a Kenyan politician and a member of the 11th Kenyan parliament elected from Moyale Constituency on the ticket of United Democratic Forum Party (UDF) in 2013. He was CEO of The Local Authorities Provident Fund and was town clerk in Moyale, Kilifi, Mombasa and Nairobi where he resigned from the service to run in the 2013 parliamentary election for Moyale Constituency seat. His legislative interest focuses on security and inter-communal peace particularly in Moyale.
# Music Detected

Music Detected is the fifth album by the musical group Deep Forest. The record was released on May 14, 2002 via Saint George label.

## Track listing

All songs by Eric Mouquet and Michel Sanchez.
* "India" – 4:07
* "Endangered Species" – 6:18
* "Soul Elevator" – 4:12
* "Computer Machine" – 5:12
* "Yuki Song" (featuring Beverly Jo Scott) – 5:23
* "Beauty in Your Eyes" – 4:23
* "Elemental" (featuring Beverly Jo Scott) – 5:24
* "Far East" – 0:58
* "Deep Blue Sea" (featuring Anggun) – 4:16
* "Will You Be Ready" (featuring Chitose Hajime and Angela McCluskey) – 5:18
* "In the Evening" – 1:36
* "Dignity" (featuring Beverly Jo Scott) – 5:23
* "Endangered Species (Galleon Remix Radio Edit)" – 3:59
* "Tokyo Street" (Japanese Edition Bonus Track)
* "Honjo Song" (Previously Unreleased)

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 125 |
| US Top Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top World Music Albums (Billboard) | 5 |

## Personnel

* Eric Mouquet – arrangement, keyboards, and programmation
* Michel Sanchez – arrangement, keyboards, and programmation
* Beverly Jo Scott – vocals
* Angela McCluskey – vocals
* Anggun – vocals on "Deep Blue Sea"
* David Fall – drums
* Phillipe Paradis – guitar
* Brij Narayan – sarod
# Carobbio degli Angeli

Carobbio degli Angeli (Bergamasque: Caròbe di Àngei) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Bergamo.
Carobbio degli Angeli borders the following municipalities: Bolgare, Chiuduno, Gandosso, Gorlago, Grumello del Monte, Trescore Balneario.

## History

The village has Roman origins. In the 14th century AD it received a castle. Later it was a possession of the Republic of Venice.
The current comune was created in 1928 through the merger of Carobbio and Santo Stefano degli Angeli.

## Main sights

* Castello degli Angeli ("Castle of the Angels")
* Villa Riccardi, used by the bishops of Bergamo for their leisure.
# Paul Vårdal

Paul Vårdal (29 September 1925 – 17 January 2010) was a Norwegian accountant.
He was born in Solund. At the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration he took the siv.øk. degree in 1939 and the accountant's exam in 1945. In 1951 he took the cand.jur. degree. He worked as chief accountant in the company Hardanger Sunnhordlandske Dampskipsselskap from 1947 to 1957, and then ran his own accountant's office. He was a lecturer at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration from 1966 to 1971 and a docent from 1971 to 1979. In these positions he was a pioneer of accountant education in Norway. Vårdal returned to running the accountant's office in 1979, but later served as assisting professor. He retired in 1989.
He lived in Tertnes. He died in late January 2010.