OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnetron (video game)

Magnetron is a 1988 video game published by Broderbund.

## Gameplay

Magnetron is a game in which the player is a Photon fighter pilot whose mission is to destroy walled fortresses in the Magnetron Galaxy.

## Reception

David M. Wilson for Computer Gaming World gave a positive review to the game and highlighted "Galaxy Editor", a program in which the players "design their own Galaxy and build their own fortress", as its strength.
# Pyrazus

Pyrazus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Batillariidae. Pyriazidae is a synonym of Batillariidae and Pyrazus is the type genus of the Pyriazidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pyrazus include:
* Pyrazus eriensis (Mörch, 1876)
* Pyrazus ebeninus (Bruguière, 1792)
* † Pyrazus pentagonatus (Schlotheim, 1820) - from Eocene of Hungary
# K. Tubantia Borgerhout V.K.

K. Tubantia Borgerhout V.K. is a Belgian association football club from the town of Borgerhout in the municipality of Antwerp. It was given the matricule n°64 by the Belgian Football Association and it now plays in the highest regional league of the Antwerp province. The club is known to have sold the skillful attacker Joseph Mermans to R.S.C. Anderlecht during World War II for a record fee of 125,000 Belgian francs.

## History

Tubantia Football & Athletic Club was founded in 1915 and first accessed to the second division in 1928 finishing 8th. The next year it finished 2nd and thus played the first division in 1930–31 finishing 11th on 14 (this year R.S.C. Anderlecht finished last). However Tubantia finished 13th one season later and was relegated with F.C. Turnhout. The club then enjoyed a spell in the second division. In 1940 Tubantia F.A.C. changed its name to K. Tubantia F.C.
In 1954 it was relegated to the third division and it would never come back at this level, as of 2006. The club however merged with K.R.C. Borgerhout in 1960 to become K. Tubantia Borgerhout F.C. Eleven years later it changed the F.C. to its Dutch counterpart V.K. (for Voetbal Klub).

## Honours

* Belgian Second Division
** Runners-up (1): 1929–30
* Belgian Cup:
** Runners-up (1): 1926–27
# Clonard chess piece

The Clonard chess piece is an historic bone or ivory playing piece depicting a queen seated on a throne, found in a bog in Clonard, Co. Meath, Ireland, some time before 1817. The piece dates from the late twelfth century AD and is now in the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin.
The figure may come from the same Viking workshop tradition which produced the large group known as the Lewis Chessmen, found in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Most of these are carved from walrus ivory, with a few made instead from whale teeth.

## Description

The Clonard chess piece is made of ivory or polished bone with a core of lead, with a small iron spike at the base, presumably for attachment to the playing surface. The figure has a crown and wears a shoulder length veil over a mantle. The edges of the mantle are folded back revealing a decorative border of dots and crosses. The left hand is raised to the cheek and is supported by the right hand at the elbow.
The chair the figure sits on has projecting arms. The back of the chair is decorated with a pair of two-legged dragons with backward looking heads. Their tails are fishlike and intertwined. The mouths of the animals are joined by a beaded scroll. The letters S, P and K are written on the back in Lombardic script.
A perforation through the neck seems to have been added at a later date.

## History

The chess piece was found in a bog in Clonard, Co. Meath, Ireland some time before 1817. A number of similar pieces were reportedly discovered at the same time but the Queen is the sole survivor, with the rest of the pieces now lost.
As recorded by John O'Donovan in the 'Book of Rights' (1847), the Clonard pieces were in the possession of Dr Edward Francis Tuke (c.1778-1846) who had a small private museum at 106 Stephen's Green, West in Dublin. Tuke reportedly gave the Queen piece to George Petrie, an artist and antiquarian member of the Royal Irish Academy, around 1817.
* Chess portal
# Mecyclothorax taiarapu

Mecyclothorax taiarapu is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1989.
# Kirsten De Laender

Kirsten De Laender (born July 22, 1993) is a Belgian Paralympian. Her first Paralympics was London 2012, where she won a bronze medal in boccia for mixed pairs BC3. De Laender also competed in the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Career

At the 2010 Boccia World Championships in Lisbon, she won a bronze medal as part of a pair.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, in London, she won a bronze medal in Mixed Pairs BC3, with Pieter Cilissen and Pieter Verlinden. She also competed in Mixed Individual BC3.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, she competed in Boccia Mixed Pairs BC3.
# Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin

Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin (Sunne parish, Jämtlands län 11 September 1717 (OS) – Stockholm 13 December 1783), Swedish astronomer and demographer.
Wargentin was the son of the vicar of Sunne Wilhelm Wargentin (1670–1735) and his spouse Christina Aroselia, and the great-grandson of Joachim Wargentin (1611–1682), a Lübeck-born burgher of Åbo (Turku) in Finland.
When Pehr Wargentin was 12 years old he observed a (total) lunar eclipse which would spark his lifelong interest in Astronomy. During his tenure at Frösö trivialskola (elementary school), his teacher deemed him advanced enough to continue directly to Uppsala University. However, Wargentin's father wanted him first to attend the gymnasium (secondary school) of Härnösand, which he did. According to his own account, Wargentin was unimpressed with the purely classical and theological curriculum and the lack of any education in the sciences and did not finish the fourth year.
In 1735, Wargentin matriculated as a student at the University of Uppsala, where he excelled. Olof Hiorter was one of his instructors. He graduated with the degree of filosofie magister (then the highest degree awarded in the Faculty of Arts) in 1743 and became a docent in astronomy in 1746 and an adjunct in 1748. He was called to Stockholm as secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1749 on the death of secretary Pehr Elvius, Jr., and stayed on this post until his death. Wargentin therefore became the first long-serving secretary of the academy, which had been founded in 1739. He is seen as an important person in leading the academy to its first golden era. Wargentin also became the first director of the Stockholm Observatory founded by the Academy of Sciences on the initiative of his predecessor, Elvius, and completed in 1753. In 1756 Wargentin married Christina Magdalena Raab, a marriage that would produce three daughters until his wife's death due to a miscarriage in 1769. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1781.
Wargentin made studies on the moons of Jupiter and published his first paper on the topic in 1741 in the Acta of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala.
The crater Wargentin on the Moon is named after him, as is the secondary school Wargentinsskolan in Östersund, Jämtland, with a historical continuity going back to the school Wargentin himself attended on Frösön.
In his later career, Wargentin's focus shifted from astronomy to demography. The Swedish government decreed in 1736 that the clergy should maintain registers of all births and deaths in their parishes, and the concept emerged in the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences that these parish data should be subjected to national analysis. Wargentin was assigned to lead this task nationally in 1754, and subsequently published a number of demographic articles in the Transactions of the Swedish Royal Academy, in particular “Mortaliteten i Sverige, i anledning af Tabell-Verket”.
# Herb McGirr

Herbert Mendelson McGirr (5 November 1891 – 14 April 1964) was a New Zealand cricketer who played in two Test matches in 1930. He was born at Wellington in 1891.
His father William McGirr played 14 matches for Wellington as an opening bowler from 1883–84 to 1889–90, taking 46 wickets at 11.80.

## Domestic career

An all-rounder, McGirr played first-class cricket for Wellington from 1913–14 to 1932–33. He was a middle or lower order batsman who hit the ball hard and a steady medium-paced bowler.
He toured England with the New Zealand cricket team under Tom Lowry in 1927, and scored more than 700 runs and took 49 wickets. No Tests were played on that tour.
His best bowling figures (innings and match) came against Canterbury in 1921–22, when he took 7 for 45 and 3 for 47; he also top-scored in Wellington's first innings. He hit his highest score, 141, against Otago in 1930–31, then scored 101 in the next match, against Canterbury.

## International career

In the 1929–30 season, when the MCC side under Harold Gilligan played the first Tests against New Zealand, McGirr played in only the third and fourth Tests, both at Eden Park, Auckland. The third Test was ruined by rain; McGirr did not bat and, opening the bowling, took no wickets. The fourth, arranged hastily to compensate for the washout, fared little better in terms of weather, but McGirr scored a half-century and took his only Test wicket, that of Stan Nichols.
He holds the Test match record for the fewest runs (51) in a complete career to include a half-century. He also holds the record as the oldest New Zealand player to make his Test debut: 38 years and 101 days.

## Late career

Despite suffering severely from varicose veins for much of his career, McGirr "was always looking at his captain and waiting to be given the ball because he always felt he could take a wicket". "The day was never too hot, nor the score too high, for Herb McGirr to want to bowl."
He was later the cricket coach at Nelson College. McGirr's obituary in Wisden in 1965 records that he played club cricket until he was 67, and gave up then only because "he slipped when taking in the milk" the day after scoring 70. He died at Nelson in 1964.
# Miltogramminae

The Miltogramminae are a subfamily of the family Sarcophagidae. They are kleptoparasites of solitary bees and solitary wasps (not eusocial species).

## Genera

* Aenigmetopia Malloch, 1930
* Alusomyia Villeneuve, 1933
* Ambouya Villeneuve, 1935
* Amobia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Apodacra Macquart, 1854
* Beludzhia Rohdendorf, 1935
* Chaetapodacra Rohdendorf, 1935
* Chivamyia Pape, 1996
* Chorezmomyia Rohdendorf, 1935
* Craticulina Bezzi, 1906
* Dolichotachina Villeneuve, 1913
* Eremasiomyia Rohdendorf, 1927
* Eumacronychia Townsend, 1892
* Euphyto Townsend, 1908
* Gymnoprosopa Townsend, 1892
* Gymnopsidia Shewell, 1987
* Hoplacephala Macquart, 1846
* Khowaba Pape, 1991
* Lamprometopia Macquart, 1846
* Macronychia Rondani, 1859
* Medomyia Rohdendorf, 1926
* Mesomelena Rondani, 1859
* Metopia Meigen, 1803
* Metopodia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889
* Miltogramma Meigen, 1803
* Oebalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
* Opsidia Coquillett, 1895
* Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
* Phylloteles Loew, 1844
* Protomiltogramma Townsend, 1912
* Pterella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
* Senotainia Macquart, 1846
* Sphecapatoclea Villeneuve, 1909
* Sphecapatodes Villeneuve, 1912
* Sphenometopa Townsend, 1908
* Taxigramma Perris, 1852
* Xiphidiella Zumpt, 1852
# Conocarpus erectus

Conocarpus erectus, commonly called buttonwood or button mangrove, is a hardy species of mangrove shrub in the family Combretaceae.

## Taxonomy

These two varieties are not accepted as distinct by all authorities:
* C. e. var. erectus - green buttonwood, leaves thinly hairy or hairless
* C. e. var. sericeus - silver buttonwood, leaves densely silvery-hairy

## Distribution and habitat

It grows on shorelines in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and west Africa. It is generally found growing in brackish water in tidal lagoons and bays, but can grow in inland habitats, with records at up to 745 m (2,444 ft) altitude in Costa Rica. Locations it is known from include Florida, Bermuda, the West Indies, Central and South America from Mexico to Brazil on the Atlantic Coast and Mexico to Peru on the Pacific Coast, as well as the western African coast. It was introduced in Kuwait and Western Australia due to its propensity to thrive in high temperatures and absorbing brackish water.

## Description

Conocarpus erectus is usually a dense multiple-trunked shrub, 1–4 m (3.3–13.1 ft) tall, but can grow into a tree up to 20 m (66 ft) or more tall, with a trunk up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter. The United States National Champion green buttonwood is 35 ft (11 m) tall, has a spread of 70 ft (21 m), and a circumference of 207 in (530 cm). The bark is thick and has broad plates of thin scales which are gray to brown. The twigs are brittle, and angled or narrowly winged in cross-section. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple and oblong, 2–7 cm (0.79–2.76 in) long (rarely to 10 cm or 3.9 in long) and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) broad, with a tapering tip and an entire margin. They are dark green and shiny on top, and paler with fine silky hairs underneath, and have two salt glands at the base of each leaf. The fruits are button-like (from which the common names derive), 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) diameter, with no petals; they are produced in stalked panicles of 35-56 flowers. The fruit is a cluster of red to brown, small scaly, two-winged cone-like seeds, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The seed heads burst when ripe, and the seeds are dispersed by water.

## Uses

The tree is used as an ornamental plant and in bonsai. The variety sericeus, with silvery leaves, is especially prized for landscaping. It is an important host plant for epiphytes. As a result of ornamental planting, it has become naturalized in Hawaii. It has been used extensively in landscaping in Kuwait and became the most abundant tree/shrub.
The wood is sometimes used in cabinets; it is difficult to work but takes a smooth finish. It is also used as firewood, and is reported to be good for smoking meat and fish, as it burns very hot and slowly; it also makes high quality charcoal. The bark is high in tannin, for which it has been harvested commercially.

## Gallery

* Silver buttonwood
* Detail - leaves and fruit
* Silver buttonwood and palm
* Silver buttonwood and coconut palms
# HK 95 Panthers Považská Bystrica

HK 95 Panthers Považská Bystrica is a professional Slovak ice hockey club based in Považská Bystrica, Slovakia. They play in the Slovak 1. Liga, the second level of ice hockey in the country. The club was founded in 1995.

## Honours
### Domestic

Slovak 1. Liga
* 3rd place (1): 2023–24
Slovak 2. Liga
* Winners (2): 1998–99, 2000–01
# HMAS Whyalla (FCPB 208)

HMAS Whyalla (FCPB 208), named for the city of Whyalla, South Australia, was a Fremantle-class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

## Design and construction

Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment. The Fremantles had a full load displacement of 220 tonnes (220 long tons; 240 short tons), were 137.6 feet (41.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 24.25 feet (7.39 m), and a maximum draught of 5.75 feet (1.75 m). Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied 3,200 shaft horsepower (2,400 kW) to the two propeller shafts. Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline. The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), and had a maximum range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel. Each patrol boat was armed with a single Bofors 40mm gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81 mm mortar, although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988. The main weapon was originally to be two 30 mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.
Whyalla was built by NQEA in Cairns, Queensland. The ship was laid down on 13 July 1980, launched on 22 May 1982, and commissioned on 3 July 1982.

## Fate

Whyalla was based at HMAS Cairns, and was decommissioned on 2 September 2005. The patrol boat was broken up for scrap in Darwin during 2006, at a cost of $450,000 to the Australian government.

## Citations

* ↑ Mitchell, Farewell to the Fremantle class, p. 105
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 89
* 1 2 Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 88
* ↑ Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222
* ↑ Moore, Jane's Fighting Ships 1985–86, p. 26
* ↑ "Farewell old friend". Navy Annual 2005. Royal Australian Navy. 2005. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
* ↑ Australian National Audit Office (5 February 2015), Management of the Disposal of Specialist Military Equipment (Report), Government of Australia, p. 62, retrieved 24 April 2015
# HMAS Wilcannia

HMAS Wilcannia (FYP2, WN) was a 1,049-ton anti-submarine and patrol vessel of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
Wyrallah was built in 1934 by Burmeister & Wain, Copenhagen as a cargo passenger motor vessel for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company.
She plied the Richmond River to Sydney run. At the start of World War II, Wyrallah was requisitioned and was commissioned into the RAN as an anti-submarine vessel on 2 September 1940. Wyrallah was part of the search for survivors of HMAS Sydney November 1941, off the West Australian coast.
In February 1942, her name was changed to HMAS Wilcannia, to avoid confusion with the new Bathurst-class corvette, HMAS Whyalla. During the later part of her service with the RAN, she was in New Guinea waters. HMAS Fremantle collided with Wilcannia on 27 July 1944. Wilcannia earned three battle honours for her wartime service, "Darwin 1942-43", "Pacific 1942-44" and "New Guinea 1943".
Wyrallah was returned to owners in 1947. She was sold in 1954 to John Burke & Company, Brisbane, later sold in 1960 and renamed Colorado del Mar. Changing owners again in 1964 and renamed Tamata, briefly before changing ownership and renamed Colorado del Mar. Sold in 1972 and renamed Union Pacific, before being renamed Ocean Life in 1973, Sri Mahkota in 1976, Sinar Surya in 1979.

## Fate

She was broken up at Chittagong, Bangladesh in March 2004.
# Conflict of Interest (disambiguation)

Conflict of Interest may refer to:
* For conflicts of interest generally, see conflict of interest
* "Conflicts of Interest" (Babylon 5), a 1997 episode of Babylon 5
* Conflict of Interest (album), an album by Ghetts
* Conflict of Interest (EP), an EP by Darkwood
* "A Conflict of Interest", a 1987 episode of Yes, Prime Minister
* "A Conflict of Interests" (Life on Mars), an episode of Life on Mars
* Conflict of Interest (novel), a legal thriller by David Crump
* Conflict of Interest (film), a 1993 independent film directed by Gary Davis
* Conflict of interest editing on Wikipedia
# HMS Clematis

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Clematis:
* HMS Clematis (1915) an Azalea-class sloop launched in 1915 and sold in 1931
* HMS Clematis (K36), a Flower-class corvette launched in 1940 and sold in 1949
# HMS Cholmondely

HMS Cholmondely was a 4-gun single-masted cutter of the Royal Navy, purchased in the last days of the Seven Years' War with France. She was stationed off the Port of Liverpool for eight years from 1763, and was briefly under the command of Lieutenant (and future Admiral) Skeffington Lutwidge.
Cholmondely was sold back into private hands in 1771.

## Construction

Cholmondely was one of thirty cutters purchased by the Royal Navy in a three-month period from December 1762 to February 1763, for coastal patrol duties off English ports. The function of these purchased cutters included convoy and patrol, the carrying of messages between Naval vessels in port, and assisting the press gang in the interception of coastal craft.
Admiralty Orders for her purchase were issued on 29 December 1762, and the transaction was completed on 8 February 1763 at a cost of £650. She was a small craft, single-masted and with an overall length of 57 ft 4 in (17.5 m) including bowsprit, a 44 ft 1 in (13.4 m) keel, and measuring 79 82⁄94 tons burthen. Her beam was 18 ft 5 in (5.6 m). At the time she was purchased by the Navy, she had been at sea as a merchant vessel for at least fifteen years.
In mid-February 1763 the newly purchased cutter was sailed to Deptford Dockyard for refitting. Works ran for two months until the end of April, at a cost of £817. Prior to purchase she had been fitted for merchant voyaging including eight three-pounder guns. In recognition of her future operations within the safer confines of a major seaport, the Navy reduced the number of cannons to four and supported them with ten 1⁄2-pounder swivel guns for anti-personnel use.
As rebuilt for Navy service, Cholmondely had a crewing complement of 24 men.

## Naval service

War with France ended on 10 February 1763, after Cholmondely's purchase but before completion of her fitout or assembling of her crew. Despite this, commissioning went ahead in April 1763 and the vessel entered the Navy as a coastal cutter for the Port of Liverpool. Her first commander was 26-year-old Lieutenant Skeffington Lutwidge who would later go on to reach the Navy's most senior rank, Admiral of the Red.
In 1766 Lutwidge was replaced as Cholmondely's commander by Lieutenant Robert Edgcombe, who served aboard for two years. In 1769 he was superseded by Lieutenant Hally Borwick, who served for a single year before passing command to Thomas Cunningham. Lieutenant Cunningham remained with Cholmondely until May 1771 when the cutter was retired from sea service and her crew paid off. Surplus to requirements, she was sold to a Plymouth merchant for £225 and removed from Navy service on 20 August 1771.
# HD 137388

HD 137388 is an orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Apus. It has the proper name Karaka, after the native New Zealand karaka tree. The name was assigned by representatives of New Zealand in the IAU's NameExoWorlds contest. The star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.70. It is located at a distance of 132 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +26 km/s, having come as close as 52.9 light-years some 1.2 million years ago. It has an absolute magnitude of 5.75.
The stellar classification of HD 137388 is K2IV, matching that of an evolving subgiant star. However, in 2011 Dumusque and colleagues found a class of K0/K1V, suggesting it is instead a K-type main-sequence star. It is around three billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.2 km/s. The star shows a magnetic activity cycle, similar to the solar cycle. It has 93% of the mass of the Sun and 86% of the Sun's radius. Based on the abundance of iron in the spectrum, it is a high metallicity star with a greater abundance of heavy elements compared to the Sun. The star is radiating 53% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,297 K.

## Planetary system

Radial velocity studies indicate that it has a planet, originally named HD 137388 b (mass 0.223 MJ, period 330d). It orbits at a typical distance of 0.89 AU with an eccentricity of 0.36, completely overlapping the star's habitable zone. The planet was officially designated Kererū, the Māori name of the New Zealand pigeon, by the IAU in the same contest that named its parent star.
The HD 137388 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (Kererū) | 0.223±0.029 M$_J$ | 0.89±0.02 | 330.0±4.0 | 0.36±0.12 | 86.0±35.0° | — |