OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karuś Kahaniec

Karuś Kahaniec (born Kasimir-Rafail Kastrawitski, 1868–1918) was a Belarusian poet and writer.

## Biography

Kasimir-Rafail Kastrawitski's parents, Karl Samuilovitsch Kastrawitski and Elena Tadeuschewna Kastrawitska, came from wealthy aristocratic families. His mother Elena received her education in Vilnius and when she was 19 she married Karl Kastrawitski, who was twenty-one years her senior. He and many close relatives took an active part in the January uprising of Kastuś Kalinoŭski (1863–1864) and were exiled with their families to Siberia after the uprising was crushed. Kastrawitsky came to Tobolsk, where their son Kasimir was born in 1868. He spent the first six years of his life in exile in Tobolsk until the family was allowed to return to Belarus in 1874. The family settled in the village of Zasulje, where Kasimir's father died at the age of 60, leaving his wife and four children. From the age of 6 Kasimir was already working as a shepherd and spending a lot of time outdoors, which later inspired him to describe the beauty of the Belarusian landscape. The family lived in poor conditions and Kasimir's mother married a second time. After moving to Prymagille, where the mother got back her non-confiscated land, the family lived well again, even had servants and a bakery.
Karus first received his education in a municipal school in Minsk, later he studied at the Moscow Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. In 1893 he began his literary work and published his own works in various magazines.

## Career

In the years 1890 to 1900 Karuś Kahaniec published his adaptations of folk tales in the newspapers "Minskij Listok" and "Severo-Zapadnyj Kraj". In 1902, together with Anton and Ivan Luzkevich, Aleksandr Burbis, Eloisa Pashkevich and others, he founded the Belarusian Revolutionary Party, which in 1903 changed its name to the Belarusian Socialist Assembly (Biełaruskaja sacyjalistyčnaja hramada). In 1904, Kahanez founded the "Polesje" newspaper. In 1905 he took part in the first farmers' conference in Belarus.
In 1905, after organizing a rally, Kahaniec was arrested and had to serve his first prison sentence in Minsk until May 1906. In the same year the first legal Belarusian publishing house, The Sun Will Look Into Our Window [be], was established. Kahaniec wrote one of the first textbooks of Belarusian language, printed in 1906. He also worked with Nasha Niva newspaper.
# Creekside Village

Creekside Village could refer to:
* Whistler Blackcomb
* W.G. Brown Building/Astro Hill Complex
# Creekwood

Creekwood, near Creekstand, Alabama, was built c. 1844. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The listing included two contributing buildings.
It is a two-story, four-over-four plan house on brick and mortar piers. In the 1920s it was expanded with a two-story wing on the west and a one-story wing on the north. It has a full façade porch with Tuscan columns, and a 3/4 width upper story balustraded balcony.
# Nawratil

Nawratil is a surname of Czech origin. A spelling variant of Navrátil, it is found mainly in Austria, Germany, and Poland. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grażyna Pstrokońska-Nawratil (born 1947), Polish composer
* Heinz Nawratil (1937–2015), German lawyer
# Cripps Health Centre

Cripps Health Centre is the base for the University of Nottingham Health Service (UNHS). Its new building, opened in 2018, is the largest single site general practice health centre in the United Kingdom. About 45,000 patients are registered there and there are 50 staff.
The Cripps Foundation, founded by Sir Humphrey Cripps donated £9 million to finance the rebuilding of the centre. The previous, smaller, building opened in 1969 and had 6,000 students and staff registered.

## Overview

The centre was designed by CPMG Architects and Arup Group with not only clinical consulting rooms, minor operations suites and a patient observation bay, but physiotherapy areas, and a dental treatment surgery, pharmacy and space for the university mental health advisory service as well as the usual training rooms and offices. There are medicinal and aromatherapy plants in a courtyard garden.
The centre provided a free sexual health service until March 2018 when funding for it was withdrawn. Nottingham City Council said it was "additional and complementary to core provision."

## Recognition

The University of Nottingham Health Service is an NHS general practice and has been rated as Outstanding by the Care Quality Commission in 2015 and upon reinspection in 2019. It was also named the Best Inclusive Building in the region in 2019 at the East Midlands Building Excellence Awards.
# Kathukonda Ayyanar Temple

Sri Katthukonda Ayyanar Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the Sundarapandiapuram, near Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to an Ayyanar, or guardian folk deity, named Sri Katthukonda Ayyanar. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 500-year-old town of Tenkasi.
The temple is maintained by people belonging to Vishwakarma (caste) and Vanniyar communities from Rajapalayam, Vasudevanalloor, Tenkasi, Sundarapandiapuram, and Surandai Vishwakarma. People from these towns meet together on every Sri Maha Shivarathri Pooja for their Kulatheiva (clan god).
The local people believe that this temple is powerful, solves their problems and helps them to achieve their needs and aims.

## Gallery

* A figure of Ganesha inside the temple.
* Newly built Pillaiyar Temple (during construction) inside the Kathukonda Ayyanar Temple campus
* Lake in Sundarapandiapuram near the temple.
# Katie McKy

Katie McKy is an American educator and writer of mainstream material, children's literature, fishing articles for sporting magazines, and professional academic material in the field of education.
McKy was born on August 28, 1956and received a master's degree in education from Harvard University. McKy worked for over 20 years as a teacher to disadvantaged, learning disabled, and emotionally disturbed students.
McKy's works include Tough Kids/Tough Classrooms, ISBN 1-931680-43-4, It All Began With a Bean ISBN 0-9749303-0-X, and Freudian Feral, Gray's Sporting Journal, May/June 2002.
# Nebioğlu

Nebioğlu (former Karaevli) is a town (belde) in the Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,245 (2022). It is one of the easternmost settlements of the province. Distance to Çaycuma is 20 kilometres (12 mi). The town was established in 1999 by merging four nearby villages. Agriculture and dairying are two of the major economic sectors of the town.
# Katja Czellnik

Katja Czellnik (born 6 August 1966) is a German music theatre director and lecturer at the Universität der Künste Berlin.

## Life

Born in Hamburg, Czellnik studied musical theatre directing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg under the conduct of Götz Friedrich from 1986 to 1990. She completed her studies with Wolfgang Rihm's Jakob Lenz at the Opera Stabile of the Hamburg State Opera. Parallel to her studies in directing, she also studied acting.
In 1990, Czellnik became assistant director and evening director for musical theatre at the Staatstheater Braunschweig. So far, she has directed productions at the following theatres: Staatstheater Braunschweig, Oldenburgisches Staatstheater, Theater Bielefeld, Theater Dortmund, Staatsoper Hannover, Staatstheater Nürnberg, Theater Basel, Vienna Volksoper, and Staatstheater Darmstadt.
During the directorship of Kirsten Harms at the Kiel Opera, Czellnik was part of the regular cast of directors. With her six works shown here, she attracted considerable national interest: Der Rattenfänger (Wilfried Hiller), Cristoforo Colombo (Alberto Franchetti), Edipo Re and Pagliacci (Ruggero Leoncavallo), I capricci di Callot (Gian Francesco Malipiero), María de Buenos Aires (Astor Piazzolla) and Eduard auf dem Seil (Wilfried Hiller). These productions contributed significantly to the character of the Kiel Opera until 2003.
At the Bregenz Festival, Czellnik staged Bohuslav Martinů's Giulietta; she is now a member of the directing staff at the Komische Oper Berlin, where her interpretations of Peter Grimes, María de Buenos Aires and Paul Dessau's Die Verurteilung des Lukullus have been seen to date.
Czellnik is a lecturer at the Berlin University of the Arts, teaching Analysis of Contemporary Drama Texts / Stage Design Concepts. She regularly supervises scenic works in changing collaborations with the Berlin University of the Arts, the Ernst Busch School, the Hans Eissler School and the Hamburg Institute for Direction.
Since 2009, she has also been working in the field of video performance.

## Publications

* Maria de Buenos Aires : (program leaflet)
* Eugen Onegin : (program leaflet)
* La Traviata : (program leaflet)
* Jenufa : (program leaflet)
* Woher Wohin : (program leaflet)

## Honours

* 1997: Dr. Otto Kasten Stiftung [de]
# Negative database

In database security, a negative database is a database that saves attributes that cannot be associated with a certain entry.
A negative database is a kind of database that contains huge amount of data consisting of simulating data. When anyone tries to get access to such databases both the actual and the negative data sets will be retrieved even if they steal the entire database. For example, instead of storing just the personal details you store personal details that members don't have.
Negative databases can avoid inappropriate queries and inferences. They also support allowable operations. Under this scenario, it is desirable that the database support only the allowable queries while protecting the privacy of individual records, say from inspection by an insider.
Collection of negative data has been referred to as "negative sousveillance":
   "Negative databases (Esponda, 2006), is the keeping records which if stolen do not reveal the identity of individuals. Negative databases achieve this by storing the complement of the set of what is being tracked. Essentially the database shows what isn’t of concern. Extending his approach the negative intelligence gatherer would seek to understand what websites, infrastructure systems, environmental sensors or documents have become unavailable. The negative sousveillance concept then is to record, track, or infer what isn’t there."
# Karl von Rex

Karl Caspar, Count von Rex (23 April 1825 – 21 October 1905) was a German politician.

## Early life

Count von Rex was born on 23 April 1825 in Dresden. He was the son of Karl Alexander, Count von Rex (1780–1849) and Therese Clementine, Countess von Nostitz and Jänkendorf (1789–1870), sister to Georg von Nostitz.

## Career

A Canon of Meissen and provost of Bautzen, Rex was a Royal Saxon chamberlain and major in the Artillery. He owned the Oberörtmannsdorf manor near Marklissa in Lower Silesia and the Zedtlitz manor in the Kingdom of Saxony and was assigned to the First Chamber in the Diet by royal appointment as manor owner in 1873, holding a permanent seat until his death.
In 1869 he became a member of the Royal Saxon Association for the Research and Preservation of Patriotic Historical Monuments.

## Personal life

On 29 October 1856 he married Margarete von Metzradt (1836–1931) in Zedtlitz. She was the daughter of Rudolf von Metzradt-Hermsdorf and Amalie Marie von Nostitz und Jänkendorf-Oppach. Together, they were the parents of:
* Rudolf Karl Caspar von Rex (1858–1916), who became a Saxon chamberlain, privy councilor and diplomat; he married Countess Marie Anna zu Pappenheim, daughter of Count Maximilian zu Pappenheim.
* Victor Karl Caspar von Rex (1865–1947), who married Susanne Marie Luise von Oppell.
Count von Rex died in Dresden on 21 October 1905. His eldest son Rudolf inherited Zedtlitz Castle and his younger son Victor inherited Oberörtmannsdorf and Hermsdorf from his mother.

### Descendants

Through his son Rudolf, he was grandfather to Countess Marie Louise Rex (d. 1966), wife of Sir Odo Russell, and Countess Ernestine "Edina" von Rex (1905–1995), wife of Sir Henry Strickland-Constable, 10th Baronet.
# Crossorhombus

Crossorhombus is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Crossorhombus azureus (Alcock, 1889) (Blue flounder)
* Crossorhombus howensis Hensley & J. E. Randall, 1993 (Lord Howe Island flounder)
* Crossorhombus kanekonis (S. Tanaka (I), 1918)
* Crossorhombus kobensis (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1906) (Kobe flounder)
* Crossorhombus valderostratus (Alcock, 1890) (Broadbrow flounder)
# Crocanthemum

Crocanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are native to both North and South America where they are widespread. The common name frostweed relates to the ice crystals which form from sap exuding from cracks near the base of the stem in the late fall.
Crocanthemum are herbaceous perennials or subshrubs with alternate leaves. With the exception of species in California, they generally produce two types of flowers: showy, yellow chasmogamous (cross-pollinated) produced earlier in the growing season, followed by cleistogamous (self-pollinated) flowers that are smaller and lack petals. All species of Crocanthemum are fire tolerant and are found in open habitats.
Although the genus was first named in 1836 to encompass New World species of Helianthemum, it generally went unrecognized by taxonomists and its species were included in a broad concept of Helianthemum throughout much of the 1800s and 1900s. However, phylogenetic studies in 2004 and 2009 indicated that the New World species of Helianthemum were more closely related to Hudsonia than Old World Helianthemum. This required the resurrection of the genus Crocanthemum in order to maintain monophyly.

## Species

20 species are accepted.
* Crocanthemum aldersonii (Greene) Janch.
* Crocanthemum arenicola (Chapm.) Barnhart
* Crocanthemum argenteum (Hemsl.) Janch.
* Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Janch.
* Crocanthemum brasiliense (Lam.) Spach
* Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton
* Crocanthemum carolinianum (Walter) Spach
* Crocanthemum corymbosum (Michx.) Britton
* Crocanthemum dumosum E.P.Bicknell
* Crocanthemum georgianum (Chapm.) Barnhart
* Crocanthemum glomeratum (Lag.) Janch.
* Crocanthemum greenei (B.L.Rob.) Sorrie
* Crocanthemum nashii (Britton) Barnhart
* Crocanthemum nutans (Brandegee) Janch.
* Crocanthemum pringlei (S.Watson) Janch.
* Crocanthemum propinquum (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell
* Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium (Pursh) Janch.
* Crocanthemum scoparium (Nutt.) Millsp.
* Crocanthemum suffrutescens (B.Schreib.) Sorrie
# Crocanthemum carolinianum

Crocanthemum carolinianum, commonly referred to as Carolina frostweed or Carolina sunrose, is a flowering plant that grows in the southeastern United States. Flowers have five bright yellow petals.
Helianthemum carolinianum is a synonym for it.
Areas where it grows include southern Alabama and the northern half of the Florida peninsula and Florida Panhandle.
It is in the Cistaceae (Rock-Rose) family.
# Crude oil washing

Crude oil washing (COW) is washing out the residue from the oil tanker using the crude oil cargo itself, after the cargo tanks have been emptied. Crude oil is pumped back and preheated in the slop tanks, then sprayed back via high pressure nozzles in the cargo tanks onto the walls of the tank. Due to the sticky nature of the crude oil, the oil clings to the tank walls, and such oil adds to the cargo 'remaining on board' (the ROB). By COWing the tanks, the amount of ROB is significantly reduced, and with the current high cost of oil, the financial savings are significant, both for the Charterer and the Shipowner. If the cargo ROB is deemed as 'liquid and pumpable' then the charterers can claim from the owner for any cargo loss for normally between 0.3% up to 0.5%. It replaced the load on top and seawater washing systems, both of which involved discharging oil-contaminated water into the sea. MARPOL 73/78 made this mandatory equipment for oil tankers of 20,000 tons or greater deadweight.
Although COWing is most notable for actual tankers, the current chairman for Hashimoto Technical Service, Hashimoto Akiyoshi, applied this method in washing refinery plant oil tanks in Japan. Hashimoto is currently using this method in the Kyushu, Chugoku, and Tohouku regions in Japan.

## Seawater washing

Originally oil tankers used one set of tanks for cargo, and about one third of the same tanks were for water ballast on their empty trips. High-pressure jets of hot seawater were used to clean the tanks, and the mixture of seawater and residue called slops was discharged into the sea, as was the oil-contaminated ballast water. The 1954 OILPOL Convention attempted to reduce the harm by prohibiting such discharges within 50 miles (80 km) of most land and 100 miles (160 km) of certain particularly sensitive areas.

## Load on top

The discharges from seawater washing were still considered a problem, and during the 1960s the load-on-top approach began to be adopted. The mixture of cleaning water and residue was pumped into a slop tank and allowed to separate by their different densities into oil and water during the journey. The water portion was then discharged, leaving only crude oil in the slop tank. This was pumped into the main tanks and the new cargo loaded on top of it, recovering as much as 800 tons of oil which was formerly discarded.

## History

Even with load on top there is still some oil in the discharged water from the slop tank. Starting in the 1970s, equipment capable of using crude oil itself for washing began to replace the water-based washing, leading to the current technique of crude oil washing. This reduces the remaining deliberate discharge of oil-contaminated water and increases the amount of cargo discharged, providing a further benefit to the cargo owner.
Crude oil washing equipment became mandatory for new tankers of 20,000 tons or more deadweight with the 1978 Protocol to the 1973 MARPOL Convention. Revised specifications for the equipment were introduced in 1999.
Modern tankers also use segregated ballast tanks and these remove the problem of discharge of oily ballast water.
# Crooked River caldera

The Crooked River caldera is a large and ancient volcano that straddles three central Oregon counties. The diameter of the caldera is about 41 by 27 kilometres (25 mi × 17 mi) and is notable for the welded tuff present at Gray Butte, Smith Rock, Powell Buttes, Grizzly Mountain and Barnes Butte. The volcano is considered extinct and last erupted about 29.5 Ma.
# Kate Holroyd

Kathryn 'Kate' Holroyd (born 5 June 1963) is a British retired rower.

## Rowing career

Holroyd competed in the women's eight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The team finished in eighth place. The following year Holroyd was part of the double sculls crew with Jean Genchi that won the national title in a dead-heat with Sons of the Thames, rowing for Bradford Amateur Rowing Club, at the 1985 National Rowing Championships. The race was the first dead heat for winners since the start of the Championships.
She represented England and won a silver medal in the eight and a bronze medal in the coxed four at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Kaunas Baltų Ainiai

Kauno Baltų Ainiai is a professional ice hockey team located in Kaunas, Lithuania, which plays in the Lithuania Hockey League, the top tier of ice hockey in Lithuania. They play home games at the Kaunas Ice Arena.

## History

Kauno Baltų Ainiai was founded in 2019 and immediately joined the Lithuania Hockey League. The team was initially known as Baltų Ainiai/HC Klaipėda, following the merger to two separate hockey schools. Their debut season was a torrid one, losing 17 of their 18 games, finishing last in the league. In the following offseason, the team changed its name to Kauno Baltų Ainiai, with the HC Klaipėda school instead teaming up with new comers Energija Hockey in order to create Energija Hockey/HC Klaipėda.

## Roster

Updated January 26, 2021.
Goaltenders :
| Number | Player | Catches | Acquired | Place of Birth |
| 1 | Lukas Jaksys | R | 2019 | Kaunas, Lithuania |
| 29 | Martin Petiul | L | 2020 | Vilnius, Lithuania |
| 28 | Kristupas Pranckietis | L | 2019 | - |
Defencemen :
| Number | | Player | Shoots | Acquired | Place of Birth |
| 92 | | Viktoras Cernikovs | L | 2020 | - |
| 63 | / | Ruslan Černych | R | 2020 | Moscow, Russia |
| 99 | | Lukas Eimontas | L | 2019 | - |
| 31 | | Konstantin Gribuļa | L | 2020 | Riga, Latvia |
| 33 | | Kristupas Nemanis | L | 2020 | - |
| 45 | | Martynas Petrauskas | R | 2020 | San Marino, United States |
Forwards :
| Number | Player | Shoots | Position | Acquired | Place of Birth |
| 67 | Nikita Bashkirov | L | F | 2020 | Tyumen, Russia |
| 19 | Kipras Bazevicius | R | F | 2019 | - |
| 24 | Deivid Četvertak | L | C | 2020 | Vilnius, Lithuania |
| 3 | Matas Cyvas | L | F | 2019 | - |
| 5 | Tomas Ezerskis | R | F | 2020 | - |
| 11 | Tomas Fediakinas | L | F | 2019 | Kaunas, Lithuania |
| 18 | Paulius Grybauskas | R | F | 2019 | - |
| 81 | Erminas Gutauskas | L | F | 2019 | Kaunas, Lithuania |
| 8 | Marius Krikštanaitis | L | F | 2019 | Kaunas, Lithuania |
| 88 | Mykolas Kubilius | L | F | 2020 | - |
| 13 | Yevgeni Lukin | L | F | 2020 | - |
| 51 | Mantas Marcinkevičius | L | F | 2019 | Elektrėnai, Lithuania |
| 17 | Ignotas Ragas | L | F | 2020 | Vilnius, Lithuania |
| 10 | Damir Shafeyev | - | F | 2020 | - |
| 16 | Nikita Svarjovs | L | F | 2020 | - |
| 68 | Makar Tokarev | L | LW | 2020 | Magnitogorsk, Russia |
| 15 | Jonas Viknius | R | F | 2019 | Kaunas, Lithuania |
| 91 | Dovydas Ziukas | L | F | 2019 | - |

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTW | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2019–20 | 18 | 0 | 16 | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | 39 | 140 | 4th | Playoffs cancelled |
# Katharsis (journal)

Katharsis, A Critical Review in the Humanities and Social Sciences, is a Hebrew periodical published twice a year and dedicated to detailed scholarly criticism of Hebrew publications in the Humanities and Social Studies.
It is published and distributed by Carmel Publishing House, Jerusalem. Katharsis was established in 2004 by Mezaref, a non-profit-making society registered in Israel. The first editors were John Glucker, Doron Mendels, and Moshe Shokeid.
Each issue opens – following the table of contents and editorial – by a 'programmatic' article criticizing some aspect of the manner in which study and research in the human disciplines are conducted in the Israeli academic world. Most of the main articles are 'review articles', dealing at length and in depth with books and articles in the Humanities and Social Studies published in Hebrew. The reviewers, experts in their respective fields, analyse in detail the book or article under review, citing exemplary passages for discussion, and deal with the methods (or lack of them) employed (or ignored) by the authors. The main aim of Katharsis is to raise academic standards by exposing errors, distortions and wilful deceptions in sub-standard publications; but some of the reviews praise works of serious scholarship and hold them up as examples to be followed.
Each issue ends with the section Remembrance of Former Generations, which includes a critical article or two by one of the leading Israeli scholars of the past century, preceded by a survey of his life and an assessment of his contributions to knowledge. Each issue also has a number of short, 1–2 page, 'pearls': quotations from books or articles pretending to present the reader with proper facts and explanations, while being full of basic errors. The editors explain what the errors are and what should have been written instead. At the back of each volume there is an English title-page, and English summaries of the main articles.
The present editors are Yehuda Friedlander, John Glucker, Alon Harel, Doron Mendels, and Amos Edelheit.