OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Berry Haycraft

John Berry Haycraft FRSE (bapt. 15 March 1857 – 30 December 1922) was a British physician and professor in physiology who carried out important medical research.

## Biography

John Haycraft was born in Lewes, East Sussex, England, in 1857, the son of actuary John Berry Haycraft. His younger brother was Sir Thomas Haycraft, a judge in the British Colonial Service.
He received his medical education at the University of Edinburgh, where he gained an MD on the history, development, and function of the carapace of the chelonia and also a DSc in public health in 1888. He worked for a time in Ludwig's laboratory in Leipzig.
In 1880, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Peter Guthrie Tait, William Rutherford, Sir William Turner, and Sir Thomas Richard Fraser.
In 1881, he was appointed chair of physiology at Mason College (which later became the University of Birmingham). He taught in Birmingham and attracted many students to the city. During his years in Birmingham and Edinburgh, Haycraft had been actively engaged in research and published papers on the coagulation of blood and in 1884, he discovered that the leech secreted a powerful anticoagulant, which he named hirudin, although it was not isolated until the 1950s, nor its structure fully determined until 1976.
Haycraft returned to London in 1892 and was appointed a research scholar of the British Medical Association.
In 1893, he was appointed chair of physiology at University College, Cardiff, where he worked until retirement in 1920. Haycraft died three years later.
He died in Royston, Hertfordshire on 30 December 1922.
He married Lily Charlotte Isabel Lillie Stacpoole, sister of Henry De Vere Stacpoole. John Stacpoole Haycraft was his grandson.

## Books and articles published

* "Upon the Cause of the Striation of Voluntary Muscular Tissue", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (1854-1905). 1 January 1880, 31:360–379
* "A New Hypothesis concerning Vision", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (1854-1905). 1 January 1893, 54:272–274
* "On the Action of a Secretion Obtained from the Medicinal Leech on the Coagulation of the Blood", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (1854-1905), 1 January 1883, 36:478–487
* Darwinism and Race Progress, London: Scribner, 1895. (Previously published in The Lancet.)
* The Human Body. A Physiology Reader for Schools, London: Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1902.
# Chiarano

Chiarano is a comune (municipality) in the province of Treviso, in the Italian region of Veneto. It was part of the Venetian Republic until 1797, when the Republic was extinguished.
# Joey's Case

Joey's Case is a crime novel by the American writer K. C. Constantine set in 1980s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rust Belt town in Western Pennsylvania, modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh.

## Plot

Mario Balzic is the protagonist, an atypical detective for the genre, a Serbo-Italian American cop, middle-aged, unpretentious, a family man who asks questions and uses more sense than force.
The novel opens with a former coal miner, Albert Castelucci, asking Balzic to investigate the killing of his son. He feels the state police in charge of the case have botched the investigation, but when Balzic begins, he finds more puzzles than he first expected.

## Publishing details and honors

It is the eighth book in the seventeen-volume Rocksburg series and was nominated for the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Novel in 1989.
# Robert and Bertram (1938 film)

Robert and Bertram (Polish: Robert i Bertrand) is a 1938 Polish comedy film directed by Mieczysław Krawicz and starring Helena Grossówna, Eugeniusz Bodo and Adolf Dymsza. It was inspired by a comedy sketch by Johann Nestroy which was in turn based on an 1856 farce Robert and Bertram by the German writer Gustav Räder featuring two wandering vagrants with hearts of gold. A German adaptation was made the following year. The film's art direction was by Jacek Rotmil and Stefan Norris.

## Cast

* Helena Grossówna - Irena
* Eugeniusz Bodo - Bertrand
* Adolf Dymsza - Robert
* Mieczysława Ćwiklińska - siostra Ippla
* Antoni Fertner - Ippel, ojciec Ireny
* Michał Znicz - baron Dobkiewicz
* Józef Orwid - dozorca więzienia
* Julian Krzewiński - lokaj
* Feliks Żukowski - pan młody
* Henryk Małkowski
* Edmund Minowicz
* Wincenty Łoskot
# Miracle: Happy Summer from William Hung

Miracle: Happy Summer from William Hung is the second and final full-length studio album of American singer William Hung, released in 2005. It includes covers of songs by Hung, as well as inspirational messages similar to those on his debut album Inspiration. The album didn't chart, unlike his previous albums, and only sold 7,000 copies. But similar to his previous records, it was highly panned by critics.

## Background and release

Similar to the two albums, Miracle includes covers of summer-themed songs by Hung, and also two of Hung's personal favorite songs, "Tie a Yellow Ribbon", and "I Love L.A". The album also includes inspirational sayings, or "Moments," from Hung similar to those on his debut album Inspiration. A 3rd album by William Hung was first announced in March 2005, and said he would be picking the songs for the album. A track listing and release date for the album was later revealed on June 25, 2005. A single was released for the album, "Achy Breaky Heart", and singer Billy Ray Cyrus also appeared in the song's tongue-in-cheek music video. The album was far less commercially successful than Hung's previous albums, Hung for the Holidays and Inspiration, with no chart performance received and with sales of only 7,000 units.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Hyphen | Negative |
| Rhapsody | Negative |
The album was panned by critics. Allmusic reviewer Rob Theakston, who rated the album one out of five stars, hoped that "Hung will fade into the mists of bad pop culture references and trends (anyone remember the Dell guy?) sooner than later. Otherwise, we'll have a rather serious problem on our hands." Mina Scott, a writer for Hyphen magazine, wrote that "William Hung is banging long past his allotted 15 minutes." Linda Ryan of the Rhapsody music service wrote that the album "gives you more of what you love to hate and hate to love about William Hung: songs that shouldn't be redone ('Achy Break Heart') and tuneless, er, timeless wonders such as 'Surfin' U.S.A.' and 'Right Here Waiting.' Delightfully deplorable!" However, the reactions of artists which Hung covered in the album were much more positive. In 2012, the album was one of IGN's five "Worst Albums" on their "5 Best And Worst Albums From American Idol Contestants," saying that a "third album is definitely one too many."

## Track listing

* "Miracle Moment"
* "It's a Miracle"
* "Because of You"
* "Tie a Yellow Ribbon"
* "Achy Breaky Heart"
* "I Love L.A."
* "Summer Moment"
* "Surfin' USA"
* "Dance Dance"
* "Just Do It"
* "Ocean Deep"
* "Right Here Waiting"
* "Healing Hands"
* "I Left My Heart in San Francisco"
* "Final Moment"
* "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"
# John Brodie (footballer, born 1862)

John Brant Brodie (6 October 1862 – 16 February 1925) was an English footballer who was a pivotal figure in the formative years of Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Brodie attended St Luke's School in Blakenhall, and was a founding figure of the football club that became Wolverhampton Wanderers. He played in the club's first-ever FA Cup tie in 1883, scoring twice in a 4–1 win over Long Eaton Rangers, and first-ever Football League match in September 1888. He also captained the team in the 1889 FA Cup Final, where they lost 0–3 to league champions Preston North End.
Brodie won three England caps, making his debut on 2 March 1889, when he scored - as captain - in a 6–1 win over Ireland at Anfield. His other appearances were against Scotland and, again, Ireland.
He retired from playing in 1891 due to a knee injury and became headmaster of a Wolverhampton school. He later returned to Wolves as a director.
# Miranda River

The Miranda River (Portuguese, Rio Miranda, variant name Rio Mondego) is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paraguay River. The river flows north and south, and forms the border between Brazil and Paraguay.
# Robinetinidin

Robinetinidin is an anthocyanidin, a type of flavonoid.
Prorobinetinidins, condensed tannins oligomers containing robinetinidol, can be found in Stryphnodendron adstringens. They yield robinetinidin when depolymerized under oxidative conditions.
# Robine van der Meer

Robine Tanya van der Meer (born 19 December 1971) is a Dutch actress and model. She is best known as Meike Griffioen in Goede tijden, slechte tijden and for hosting the TV-show Model in 1 dag.

## Career

Van der Meer played Meike Griffioen in the Dutch soap Goede tijden, slechte tijden (Good Times, Bad Times) from 15 March 2000 to 28 February 2002. She had guest appearances in Costa!, Baantjer, and Grijpstra & De Gier and participated in various commercials.
In the summer of 2003, van der Meer was featured in Dutch Playboy. Van der Meer presented the Dutch TV programme Model in 1 dag (Model in 1 day) from 2008 to 2010.
After she married Mark Vanderloo, she partnered in real estate investments in Ibiza. In 2016 they returned to Amsterdam, while continuing their investments in Spain.

## Personal life

Van der Meer has two children with Mark Vanderloo, who was also a Dutch model. They married on 3 June 2011. Van der Meer and Vanderloo were fined €2,000 for illegally holding their wedding at the uninhabited island of S'Espalmador.
Genootschap Onze Taal identifies Robine van der Meer as the likely "famous person" and "star" behind the early 2000s increase in the popularity of the given name Robine in the Netherlands.

## Filmography
### Movies

* 2001: Morlang: Spanish girlfriend

### Television

* 1999: Baantjer: Dana
* 2000-2002: Goede tijden, slechte tijden: Meike Griffioen
* 2002: Costa!: Maja
* 2004: Grijpstra & De Gier: Frederique Steenman
* 2008-2010: Model in 1 dag: host
* 2010: De co-assistent: Marga Leeuwenhart
* 2013: Verliefd op Ibiza: Puk
# Miracula sancti Martialis anno 1388 patrata

The Miracula sancti Martialis anno 1388 patrata ('Miracles of Saint Martial Completed in the Year 1388') is a dossier of 73 miracles performed through the intercession of Saint Martial between 1378 and 1388. The Latin manuscript was found in the seminary of Nîmes by the Bollandists François Arbellot and Charles De Smedt, who edited and published it.

## Historical context

The Miracula was written at the height of the Hundred Years' War and amidst a major revival of Saint Martial's cult. The first ostensio (public display) of the relics of the saint took place in 994, but in the 14th century they became common (being held in 1300, 1306, 1306, 1317, 1364, 1388 and 1399). Popes Clement VI (1343) and Gregory IX (1376) granted indulgences to pilgrims to Martial's shrine at his abbey in Limoges.
The region around Limoges, the Limousin, suffered heavily during the war. In 1370, Limoges was besieged by the Black Prince and sacked. The land was ravaged by routiers. When a truce was announced between the English and the French, the relics of Saint Martial were put on display from 8 May until 14 June. The truce was officially signed on 18 August and came into effect in the Limousin on 2 September.
The Miracula was compiled between August 1388 and the end of 1389 by an anonymous apostolic penitentiary. It may have been commissioned by the abbot of Limoges, Geraud Jouviand.

## Contents

The Miracula gives short formulaic accounts of the miracles with minimum detail. They would not have met the standards of the Papal curia for verifying miracles, although they show some awareness of the need to prove that events had not followed a merely natural course. Each account contains the name of the witness to the miracle, his or her place of origin, the object of the miracle, the invocation of the saint, the fulfillment of the request and the fulfillment of the petitioner's vow made at the time of the request.
Most of the miracles relate to the hardships of war. The display of Martial's relics brought food and pilgrims to the city when it was besieged by Geoffroy Tête-Noire. Nevertheless, the universality of Martial's cult was stressed. He interceded for the English as well as French and in cases of French misbehaviour (such as the robbing of a priest). His petitioners included rich and poor, urban and rural, noble and serf, men and women. His range, however, was about 60 miles (97 km)—all the miracles occurred within a radius of that length from Limoges.
A later editor added a comment to the Miracula noting that the peace was attributed to the saint and there was a general hope that the Great Schism in the western Church would soon be healed.

## Editions

* François Arbellot and Charles De Smedt, edd., "Miracula S. Martialis anno 1388 pattata", Analecta Bollandiana 1 (1882), 411–446.
* Jean-Loup Lemaître, ed., "Les miracles de Saint Martial accomplis lors de l'Ostension de 1388", Bulletin de la société archéologique et historique du Limousin 102 (1975), 67–139.
# Chester Sidney Williams

Chester Sidney Williams (1907–1992) was an American educator and writer who wrote extensively about education and freedoms.
Williams received a bachelor's degree from the University of California, Los Angeles. He worked as a representative of the Convention des Etudiants from 1928-1929. From 1930-1931 he was the Executive Secretary for the National Student Federation of America. He was a lecturer for adult education forums (1932–1934); Assistant to the U.S. Commission of Education (1934–1936); and Assistant Administrator of Federal Forum Program (1936–1941) under John W. Studebaker.
Williams' work with education on the national level did not end there. From 1941-1942, he was Director of Adult Civic Education for the U.S. Office of Education. For a year during World War II he worked in England for the Office of War Information in charge of distributing educational programs abroad. When he returned to the United States he worked as Chief of Educational Programs for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and at the Office of War Information, Overseas branch in Washington, D.C.
After the war he continued his work with the State Department and the United Nations until 1952, when he became President of World Information, Inc. During the 1940s and 1950s he wrote articles and books about various aspects of education and freedom.
After 1952 Williams' work with the U.S. government stopped. He then began working in earnest in the private sector. He started various private businesses and did public relations work for other companies and non-profit agencies. Among these were Hill and Knowlton, Inc., Gaynor and Ducas, Inc., American Cancer Society, International Rescue Committee, Hudson Institute, and Freedom House.
Even after his official retirement in 1968 he continued to be involved in community affairs, he even hosted radio and television talk shows.

## Works

* Ways of Dictatorship, by Chester S. Williams (Row, Peterson and Company - 1941)
* Voices of Democracy: A Handbook for Teachers, Speakers, and Writers by Bernard Molohon and Chester S. Williams
* Fair trial, (Our freedoms series, editor...John W. Studebaker) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1941)
* Religious liberty, (Our freedoms series) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1941)
* My Land of Liberty: Freedoms all Americans Defend, Chester S. Williams, ed. Racine, WI: Whitman Publishing Co. 1941.
* Liberty of the press, (California State series) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1947)
* Freedom answers communism, by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1954)
* How progressive is John Dewey's philosophy of education? (University of Wichita bulletin) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1959)
# Chester Snow

Chester Snow (June 1, 1881 – January 13, 1970) was an American applied mathematician and physicist, known for his work on formulas for computing capacitance and inductance.
Snow was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. After attending Ogden High School and Utah Agricultural College, Snow matriculated at Harvard University in 1903 and graduated there with an A.B. in 1906. At Brigham Young University he was a professor of physics from 1906 to 1911 and a professor of mathematics from 1911 to 1912. From 1912 to 1914 he was a fellow in physics at the University of Wisconsin, where he received his Ph.D. in 1914. At the University of Idaho mathematics department he was an associate professor from 1914. In 1920 he resigned from the University of Idaho to accept a position as a physicist at the Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C. In 1924 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Toronto.

## Selected publications

* "The Magneto-Optical Parameters of Iron and Nickel." Physical Review 2, no. 1 (1913): 29.
* "Spectroradiometric analysis of radio signals." National Bureau of Standards (1923).
* "Alternating current distribution in cylindrical conductors." US Government Printing Office, 1925.
* with M. Katherine Frehafer: "Tables and graphs for facilitating the computation of spectral energy distribution by Planck's formula." Miscellaneous Publications Dealing with Standards Vol. 56 (1925): np.
* 'Formula for the inductance of a helix made with wire of any section." US Government Printing Office, 1926.
* "Effect of eddy currents in a core consisting of circular wires." National Bureau of Standards (1927).
* "Mutual inductance and force between two coaxial helical wires." Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards (1939): 239–269.
* "Potential problems and capacitance for a conductor bounded by two intersecting spheres." Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards 43, no. 4 (1949): 377.
* "Hypergeometric and Legendre functions with applications to integral equations of potential theory." NBS Applied Math. Vol. 19. Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office, 1952. 1st edition. 1942.
* "Magnetic fields of cylindrical coils and annular coils." NBS Applied Math. Vol. 38. Washington (DC): National Bureau of Standards, US Govt. Printing Office (1953).
* "Formulas for computing capacitance and inductance." Vol. 544. US Govt. Printing Office (1954).
# John Clay (offensive tackle)

John Gregory Clay (born May 1, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for two seasons during the late 1980s.
Clay was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and played scholastically at Northwest High School in Cedar Hill.
He played college football for the University of Missouri, where he was a three-time All-American. He was a third-team selection as a sophomore, second-team as a junior, and earned consensus first-team honors as a senior.
He was selected by the Los Angeles Raiders in the first round (15th pick overall) of the 1987 NFL draft.
After his rookie season, the Raiders traded Clay to the San Diego Chargers in exchange for star offensive lineman Jim Lachey.
On 1/5/2016, John Gregory Clay was officially named as the head coach of the Cahokia Comanche football team.
# Mirzachauki

Mirzachauki is a village in the Mandro CD block in the Sahibganj subdivision of the Sahibganj district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Mirzachauki is located at 25°15′50″N 87°29′43″E﻿ / ﻿25.263911°N 87.495411°E﻿ / 25.263911; 87.495411.
Mirzachauki has an area of 72 hectares (180 acres).

### Overview

The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running from the bank of the Ganges in the extreme north to the south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where Farakka Barrage is, just inside West Bengal. Rajmahal coalfield is shown in the map. The area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mirzahauki had a total population of 248, of which 121 (49%) were males and 127 (51%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 42. The total number of literate persons in Mirzachauki was 79 (38.35% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Mirzachauki police station serves the Mandro CD block.

## Transport

There is a station at Mirzachauki on the Sahibganj Loop.

## Education

Government High School Mirzachowki is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1954. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class X.
Gandhi Adarsh High School Mirzachowki is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1985. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class X.
# Mirzaani

Mirzaani (Georgian: მირზაანი) is a village in Georgia. It is located in Dedoplistsqaro Municipality, 15 kilometers from Dedoplistsqaro. Elevation: 750 meters. According to the 2014 census, 433 people lived in the village, the majority of whom are Georgians with a small Azeri minority.

## Geography

The climate of the village is humid subtropical, with relatively cold winters and long warm summers. The average annual temperature is 10.1 degrees Celsius. The average January temperature is -1.5 degrees; 21.7 degrees in August. The absolute minimum temperature is -26 degrees, absolute maximum is +35 degrees. The amount of precipitation is 650 mm per year.

## Culture

Georgian self-taught artist Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918) was born in Mirzaani. His house-museum works in the village, a monument designed by Vazha Mikaberidze is installed. Every October, the village hosts a traditional celebration “Pirosmanoba” (ფიროსმანობა), dedicated to the artist.
# Mirko Puzović

Mirko Puzović (born April 24, 1956 in Aranđelovac, Serbia) is a retired boxer from Yugoslavia. At the 1984 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal in the men's light welterweight division (– 63.5 kg). In the semifinals he was beaten by eventual winner Jerry Page of the United States. He did the same two years earlier at the World Championships in Munich, West Germany.

## Olympic results

* 1st round bye
* Defeated Denis Lambert (Canada) 5–0
* Defeated Steve Larrimore (Bahamas) 5–0
* Defeated Jean Mbereke (Cameroon) 5–0
* Lost to Jerry Page (United States) 0–5
# John Clowes Grundy

John Clowes Grundy (1806–1867) was an English printseller and art patron.

## Life

Born at Bolton, Lancashire, on 3 August 1806, he was the eldest son of John Grundy, a cotton-spinner there and Elizabeth Leeming, his wife. He was first apprenticed in a Manchester warehouse. He then worked as an assistant to the printsellers Zanetti & Agnew, with partners Vittore Zanetti and Thomas Agnew. After Zanetti's death he became partner in a similar business, at first with Charles Fox, and in 1835 with Charles Goadsby. In 1838 he carried on the business on his own account.
Grundy had a reputation as one of the best judges of engravings in the country. As a patron of art, he was the friend of local artists, such as Henry Liverseege and William Bradley, and one of the first to appreciate the talent of David Cox, Samuel Prout, and others. With his brother, Robert Hindmarsh Grundy of Liverpool, he had a share in founding the Printsellers' Association in London. Through his co-operation with Sir Francis Moon, the large volumes of David Roberts's Sketches in the Holy Land, Egypt, &c., were published.
Grundy died on 19 May 1867, while on a visit in London, and his extensive collections were then dispersed. Two of his sons carried on the business. Thomas Leeming Grundy (1808–1841) the engraver was another of his brothers.