OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levelling refraction

Levelling refraction refers to the systematic refraction effect distorting the results of line levelling over the Earth's surface.
In line levelling, short segments of a line are levelled by taking readings through a level from two staffs, one fore and one behind. By chaining together the height differences of these segments, one can compute the total height difference between the end points of a line.
The classical work on levelling refraction is that of TJ Kukkamäki in 1938–39. His analysis is based upon the understanding that the measurement beams travel within a boundary layer close to the Earth's surface, which behaves differently from the atmosphere at large. When measuring over a tilted surface, the systematic effect accumulates.
The Kukkamäki levelling refraction became notorious as the explanation of the "Palmdale Bulge", which geodesists observed in California in the 1970s.
Levelling refraction can be eliminated by either of two techniques:
* Measuring the vertical temperature gradient within the atmospheric boundary layer. Typically two temperature-dependent resistors are used, one at 50 cm (20 in), the other at 250 cm (98 in) height above the ground, mounted on a staff and connected in a Wheatstone bridge.
* Using climatological modelling. Depending on the time of day and year, geographical location and general weather conditions, also levelling observations can be approximately corrected for which no original temperature gradient measurements were collected.
An alternative, hi-tech approach is dispersometry using two different wavelengths of light. Only recently blue lasers have become readily available making this a realistic proposition.
# Geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase

Geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.116, GHQ 3''-hydroxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name geranylhydroquinone,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3''-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    geranylhydroquinone + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3''-hydroxygeranylhydroquinone + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
Geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase contains cytochrome P450.
# Choe Kwang-shik

Choe Kwang-shik (Korean: 최광식; born 1953) is a South Korean historian and museum curator who served as the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism under President Lee Myung-bak.

## Biography

Choe Kwang-shik was born in 1953 in Seoul. He received his PhD in Korean history from Korea University, and in 1995 became a professor of the same university's history department. From 2004 to 2007, he was vice-president of the Korean Association of University Museums (KAUM).

### Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2009–2013)

In 2009, Choe became South Korea's Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism. In January 2012, he unveiled plans to allocate more funds in cooperation with other governmental organizations to boost South Korea's cultural industry.
In 2013, Choe stepped down from his position as Minister of Culture, with Yoo Jin-ryong taking over.

## Gallery

* Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Choe Kwang-shik
* At the Celebration of 2012 Taekwondo Day
* At the 2013 Korea Hanbok Fashion Show
* At the International Culture Communications Forum 2013
# Nadanghat

Nadanghat is a village, with a police station, in the Purbasthali I CD block in Kalna subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal, India.

## History

The Syeds were famed zemindars of the area during Muslim rule, and they continued during the British period. When the Muslim League was formed in Dhaka in 1906, it did not have much of an influence in Bardhaman district. Most of the Muslim leaders were with the Congress. In 1919, when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Khilafat movement and followed it up with a non-cooperation movement, Harihar Sen, played an important role in the area. In order to combat the famine of 1943, food committees were formed in Bardhaman district. The Kalna subdivisional conference was organised with great difficulty at Nadanghat. Haragobinda Rej, Talukdar Sheikh, Abodh Bihari Pandey and Abdul Hasnat played important roles in the movement. In the same year flood relief was organised by the Communist Party in a commendable manner in Nadanghat area.

## Geography
### Location

Nadanghat is located in the flood plains of the Khargeswari river or Khari river.

### Police station

Nadanghat police station has jurisdiction over parts of Purbasthali I and Purbasthali II CD Blocks. The area covered is 60 km$^2$.

### Urbanisation

87.00% of the population of Kalna subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 13.00% of the population live in the urban areas. The map alongside presents some notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Nadanghat had a total population of 3,799 of which 1,951 (51%) were males and 1,848 (49%) were females. The population below 6 years was 396. The total number of literates in Nadanghat was 2,467 (72.49% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

The State Highway 8 running from Santaldih (in Purulia district) to Majhdia (in Nadia district) passes through Nadanghat.

## Education

Nadanghat Rampuria High School, a coeducational institution With Science, is affiliated with West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.
Nadanghat Annapurna Balika Vidyalaya is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Nadanghat (with 10 beds).
# Jaroslav Nedvěd

Jaroslav Nedvěd (born September 24, 1969) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently an assistant coach for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga. He is the older brother of Petr Nedvěd.

## Early career

Nedvěd started his professional hockey career with IHC Písek and HC Liberec before joining HC Sparta Prague in 1990 for one season. He then spent two seasons with HC Olomouc, scoring 26 points in 41 games in his final season.

## IHL and ECHL

Nedvěd spent the 1993-94 season in the United States, playing 44 games in the International Hockey League with the Cincinnati Cyclones and 2 games in the East Coast Hockey League with the Birmingham Bulls.

## Return to Europe

Nedvěd would return to the Czech Extraliga for a second spell with Sparta Prague for the next four seasons. He then moved to Finland's SM-liiga and spent one season with HPK before re-joining Sparta Prague for a third time where he spent another four seasons. In 2003 he had a brief spell in Slovakia with HC Slovan Bratislava before joining rejoining Liberec, some 14 years after leaving the team originally. 2004 saw him briefly play in another country, this time in the Russian Superleague with HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk playing just 9 games for them before moving back to Slovakia to join MsHK Zilina.

## Asia League Ice Hockey

In 2005, Nedvěd moved to the Asia League Ice Hockey and spent two seasons with Anyang Halla. During the 2005-06 season, Nedvěd led his team with a +/- rating of +57 in 33 games. The following season, Nedvěd would lead the team in penalty minutes (172) and led the league in points scored by a defenseman (50 points), all while playing only 33 games.

## Second return to Europe

In 2007, Nedvěd re-joined Sparta Prague for a fourth time, allowing him the chance to play on the same team as his brother Petr. His 85 PIM ranked 4th on the team. In 2008, Nedvěd signed for Slovenian team HK Jesenice of the Austrian Hockey League. In 2009, Nedvěd would sign with HC Berounští Medvědi of the 1 liga, a second-tier Czech hockey league that plays below Extraliga. He would later finish the 2008-2009 season with Plzeň of the Czech Extraliga, where he scored 1 assist in 9 games.
# May Hill, Ohio

May Hill is an unincorporated community in Adams County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

May Hill had its start when a country store opened there. A post office called May Hill was established in 1856, and remained in operation until 1905.
# May Hill

May Hill or Mayhill may refer to:
* May Hill, Gloucestershire, English hill
* May Hill (horse) (foaled 1972), British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare
* May Hill Stakes, Group 2 flat horse race in Doncaster, England
* May Hill Arbuthnot (1884–1969), born May Hill, American educator, editor, writer, and critic
* May Hill, Ohio, unincorporated community in Adams County, Ohio, U.S.
* May Hill Sandstone, geologic formation in Wales
* Mayhill, district of Swansea, Wales
* The Mayhill Hotel in Monmouth, Wales
* Monmouth Mayhill railway station in Monmouth, Wales
* Mayhill, New Mexico, unincorporated community in Otero County, New Mexico, U.S.
# Lyclene structa

Lyclene structa is a species of moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in the southern half of Australia (including New South Wales and Queensland).
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
The larvae have been found on wallaby faeces.
# Playland

Playland may refer to:

## Entertainment venues

* Playland (Fresno), an amusement park in Fresno, California, U.S.
* Playland (New York), an amusement park in Rye, New York, U.S.
* Playland (Vancouver), an amusement park in Vancouver, British Columbia, U.S.
* Playland (San Francisco), a former amusement park in San Francisco, California, U.S.
* Playland Café, a historic gay bar in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Dodge Park Playland, a former amusement park in Council Bluffs, Iowa, U.S.
* Rockaways' Playland, a former amusement park in Queens, New York, U.S.
* Playland-Not-At-The-Beach, a non-profit museum in El Cerrito, California, U.S.
* Playland's Castaway Cove, an amusement park in Ocean City, New Jersey, U.S.

## Other uses

* Playland (album), a 2014 album by Johnny Marr
* Playland, a companion comic to Pippin published by Polystyle Publications
* Playland, a 1994 novel by John Gregory Dunne
# Hurden railway station

Hurden railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Schwyz and municipality of Freienbach. The station is located on the Rapperswil to Pfäffikon line that crosses the Seedamm between the two shores of Lake Zurich. It takes its name from the nearby village of Hurden.

## Services

The station is an intermediate stop on Zurich S-Bahn service S40. During weekends, there is also a nighttime S-Bahn service (SN5) offered by ZVV.
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S40: half-hourly service between Rapperswil and Einsiedeln via Pfäffikon SZ and Biberbrugg.
** Nighttime S-Bahn (only during weekends):
*** SN5: hourly service between Knonau and Pfäffikon SZ (via Zürich HB).
# Hyman Amberg

Herman "Hyman" Amberg (c. 1902 – November 3, 1926) was a New York mobster who, with his brothers, Joseph and Louis, formed one of the prominent criminal gangs during Prohibition.

## Death

Often acting as an enforcer, he was arrested for the murder of a local jeweler in 1926. While awaiting trial in the Tombs, he and another prisoner attempted to escape after acquiring guns on November 3, 1926. However, they made it only as far as the prison wall before being trapped by prison guards. Rather than surrender to prison authorities, Amberg and the other prisoner committed suicide. He is buried in Montefiore Cemetery.
# Mayur Times

Mayur Times is a novel by Nepali author Narayan Wagle. It tells the story of Parag and Lisara, two friends of different ethnicity from Parag's POV during the transitional period of Nepal. They both work for a Newspaper called Mayur Times.
# McNary, Oregon

McNary is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 730, near its junctions with U.S. Route 395 and Interstate 82. McNary was named for former U.S. senator from Oregon Charles L. McNary. Its post office was established on September 1, 1949.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, McNary has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.
# Plectranthias polygonius

Plectranthias polygonius, the polygon perchlet, is a species of fish in the family Serranidae occurring in the Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 3.2 cm (1.3 in).
# Hussein Amar

Hussein Nassor Amar (born 20 April 1958) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Nyanghwale constituency since 2010. Politically, he was active in the Revolutionary Party. In the 2015 Tanzanian general election, he was elected as a member of the National Assembly of Tanzania for a constituency, and during (October 29, 2015) he joined the parliamentary bloc, the Revolution Party.
# Platynus hypolithos

Platynus hypolithos is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Lygodactylus incognitus

The cryptic dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus incognitus) is a species of gecko native to South Africa.
# Mayago

Mayago is the main character in the Korean indigenous legend about the goddess of Mount Jiri (Jirisan). Her status is as a mountain goddess, who is in charge of taking care of a particular mountain to which she is assigned to. Mountain god(dess)s are one of the main deity a Mudang or a priest(ess) who prayed to for good luck and harvests. Sometimes such priest(ess)s lived on the mountain, usually the higher the better as the height of the mountain determines how close one is to heaven and the gods who reside there.

## The Legend

Banya was the god whom the Mt. Jiri’s patron goddess Mayago dearly loved. Mayago would spend day after day happily weaving a magnificent regalia for Banya using threads of silk she conjured from tree barks. She anxiously waited for her lover so she can give her gift to him.
Every time the wind blew over the Jiri mountain, Mayago saw Banya coming through the Ironstar flower fields to meet her. Her hair flying she ran out to meet him in the sea of flowers, but her lover was nowhere to be seen.
She realized the sight of “Banya” coming was merely the work of her imagination, caused by the movements of the flowers. Disappointed and full of anger she burst out in tears, and cursing the Ironstar flowers who deceived and they never blossomed again. Not ceasing her vengeance, she then ripped Banya’s clothes to a million shreds and threw them into the woods. The pond on top of the mountain which she used to see her face every morning dried up.
This pond later became the Sanhi(山姬) Pond (Pond of the Mountain Dryad) of the ChonHwang Peak (Peak of the Empyreal Emperor) of Jarngtuh Block (Market Block. The “Market” is a proper noun.). Banya’s clothes which he never received were seen shredded, hanging in the branches of the mountain woods, becoming the parasitic PoongLan (Wind Orchid). Because all this happened from a false memory, the particular PoongLan(風蘭) that are indigenous to Mt. Jiri are also HwanLan(幻蘭), or Mirage Flowers.
# Hypothetical mood

Hypothetical mood (abbreviated HYP) is an epistemic grammatical mood found in some languages (for example Lakota) which indicates that while a statement is not actually true, it could easily have been. For instance, in English, "You know you shouldn't play with knives! You could have hurt someone!" conveys a meaning that would be expressed with the hypothetical mood in Lakota.
# Mayre

Mayre or Mayré may refer to:
* Mayre Griffiths (Trot) name of a fictional character in The Wizard of Oz
* Mayré Martínez, Venezuelan pop singer
# Hypatima antiastis

Hypatima antiastis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in India, where it has been recorded from the Andaman Islands.
# Hypatima attenuata

Hypatima attenuata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are light fuscous closely and suffusedly irrorated (sprinkled) with white and with a white tuft on the costa at one-fourth, preceded by a dark fuscous mark along the costa, as well as a short dark fuscous streak along the costa in the middle, beneath which is some light brownish suffusion. The stigmata are minute, black, with the first discal opposite the posterior end of this streak, with the plical rather obliquely before it. There is a small dark fuscous spot on the costa at two-thirds and there is some brownish suffusion towards the termen, and a very fine irregular twice interrupted blackish longitudinal median line in this. The hindwings are light grey, thinly scaled, towards the apex darker grey.
# Hypatima aridella

Hypatima aridella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found on Borneo.
Adults are pale testaceous (brick red), slender, smooth, shining, slightly silvery. The forewings are slightly rounded at the tips, with two irregular pale slate-coloured bands, which are accompanied by a few black points. The hindwings are cinereous (ash grey).
# Hypatima artochroma

Hypatima artochroma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Hypatopa pica

Hypatopa pica is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 6.8–8.5 mm.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin pica (meaning a jay or magpie).
# Hypatopa nox

Hypatopa nox is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Maztica Trilogy

The Maztica Trilogy is a series of three fantasy novels that take place in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. The books are set in the fictional land of Maztica.

## Publication history

The series, written by Douglas Niles, consists of the following books:
* Ironhelm (1990)
* Viperhand (1990)
* Feathered Dragon (1991)
These books take place on the fictional continent of Maztica, within the Forgotten Realms setting. The name 'Maztica' is itself a portmanteau of "Maya" and "Aztec", two major civilizations in Central America.

## Plot summary

The plot of the trilogy closely mirrors the real-life discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus. The main character, Cordell, is similar in name to real-life conquistador Hernán Cortés. The "Conquistadors" in these stories originate from the empire of Amn in the Forgotten Realms. The states of Maztica, where the action occurs, resemble those of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica in that:
* they have (an advanced) Stone Age technology
* they worship many gods and offer human sacrifices
* they build large stone pyramids
* there is a warrior class with particular uniforms
* there is one powerful civilization dominating the continent, from which some tribes are independent and others subjugated
The principal difference is the existence of magic in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy world.
# Lysimachia terrestris

Lysimachia terrestris (swamp candles, lake loosestrife or earth loosestrife) is a plant in the family Primulaceae.

## Description

Lysimachia terrestris is a herbaceous plant with opposite, simple leaves, and erect stems. The flowers are produced in a raceme, 10–30 cm (4–12 in) long, at the top of the plant. The flowers are star-shaped with five yellow petals, and appear in mid-summer. Each petal has two red dots at its base forming a circle of ten red dots in the center of the flower. Late in the summer, reddish bulblets form in the leaf axils. They resemble caterpillars and may be mistaken for fruit.

## Ecology and distribution

Lysimachia terrestris grows in swamps and at the edges of ponds and lakes in the Eastern United States and in Eastern Canada. It is also found in the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, and in British Columbia. It is listed as endangered in Tennessee and Kentucky.
A major pest is Monostegia abdominalis, a sawfly whose larvae can completely skeletonize the leaves.
* Larvae of Monostegia abdominalis
* Leaves skeletonized by larvae
* Example of red axillary bulblets, observed in late September
# Lénárd Borbély

Lénárd Borbély (born 5 August 1981) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Csepel (Budapest Constituency XXX) between 2010 and 2014. He was a member of the Defence and Internal Security Committee since 17 May 2010.
Borbély was elected Mayor of Csepel (District XXI, Budapest) during the 2014 local elections, replacing fellow Fidesz member Szilárd Németh.
# Léo, Burkina Faso

Léo is a town located in the province of Sissili in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Sissili Province, and is located about 10 kilometers from the border with Ghana. The main ethnic group are the Gurunsi.
# Mañana (album)

Mañana (English: Tomorrow) is the third studio album from Sin Bandera. The album was released by Sony BMG Norte on November 22, 2005 (see 2005 in music). The album witch produced by Áureo Baqueiro, co-produced by Brian McKnight, Soul Diggaz and Alejandro Espionsa. It was nominated as the Latin Grammy Award for Best Pop Album by a Duo or Group with Vocals, in the 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards held on Thursday November 2, 2006, losing to Guapa by La Oreja de Van Gogh.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Leonel García and Noel Schajris, except where noted.

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum+Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Plug-in electric vehicles in West Virginia

As of 2020, about 0.45% of all new vehicle sales in West Virginia were electric.

## Government policy

Initially, the state government offered tax rebates of up to $7,500 for electric vehicle purchases, but this program ended in 2013. As of 2022, the state government does not offer any tax incentives.
In 2017, the state government introduced an annual registration fee of $200 for electric vehicles, and $100 for plug-in hybrid vehicles.

## Charging stations

As of May 2022, there were about 80 public charging stations in West Virginia. The state has six public DC charging station locations with 44 charging ports.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$45.7 million to charging stations in West Virginia.

## Public opinion

In a 2022 poll conducted by the West Virginia Department of Transportation, 59% of respondents supported switching their vehicles to electric, while 41% were opposed.
# I'll See You in My Dreams

I'll See You in My Dreams may refer to:

## Music

* I'll See You in My Dreams (Doris Day album), an album featuring songs from the soundtrack of the 1951 film
* I'll See You in My Dreams (Pat Boone album), 1962
* "I'll See You in My Dreams" (1924 song), a popular song
* "I'll See You in My Dreams" (Giant song), a 1989 song
* "I'll See You in My Dreams" (Bruce Springsteen song), a 2020 song

## Films

* I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 film), a musical film, starring Doris Day and Danny Thomas, directed by Michael Curtiz
* I'll See You in My Dreams (2003 film), a horror short film, directed by Miguel Ángel Vivas
* I'll See You in My Dreams (2015 film), a drama film starring Blythe Danner
# Hymenothrix wrightii

Hymenothrix wrightii, commonly known as Wright's hymenothrix or Wright's thimblehead, is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It grows in northwestern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Baja California) and the southwestern United States (western Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, far southern California).
Hymenothrix wrightii is a perennial herb up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall. One plant produces 6-8 flower heads per stem, in a flat-topped array. Each head has 15-30 white, pink, or pale purple disc flowers but no ray flowers. The individual disc flowers are larger and showier than in many other species in the family.