OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Shepherd

Joel Shepherd (born 1974 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian science fiction author. He moved to Perth, Western Australia with his family when he was seven, where he later studied film and television arts at Curtin University. He now lives in Adelaide.
He is the son of Kate Shepherd, owner/operator of Austral Ed, a small Australian educational book supplier to Asia. He helps his mother in this business and has traveled widely as a result.
His first unpublished manuscript was shortlisted for the George Turner Prize in 1998 and the manuscript for Crossover was shortlisted in 1999.
His first novel Crossover was shortlisted for the science fiction division of the 2001 Aurealis Awards, that recognise the achievements of Australian science fiction, fantasy and horror writers.
His first series follows the adventures of Cassandra Kresnov, an artificially created super-soldier who becomes disillusioned with the policies and actions of her country, the League. She defects to the city of Tanusha, on the planet of Callay in the Federation, the League's rival nation, and attempts to live as a civilian software expert.
His second series follows the adventures of Sasha, a rebellious Lenayin princess with a talent for sword-fighting who gets embroiled in a widespread religious crusade spanning most of the region.
His third series follows the crew of a battle carrier spaceship called Phoenix and falls into the space opera genre. It is self-published.
# Corpus cavernosum of clitoris

The corpus cavernosum of the clitoris is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue that engorge with blood during an erection. This is homologous to the corpus cavernosum of the penis. The term corpora cavernosa literally means "cave-like bodies".

## Structure

The two corpora cavernosa are expandable erectile tissues of the clitoris. They are joined together along their medial surfaces by an incomplete fibrous septum. Each corpus cavernosum is connected to the rami of the pubis and ischium by a clitoral crus. There is connection to the ischiocavernosus muscle. Each can be up to 7 cm long in an adult.

### Development

The corpus cavernosum is homologous to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male. It develops from the genital tubercle in the embryo.
The clitoris also has two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin of the labia minora (at the entrance to the vagina), which expand at the same time as the glans clitoridis to cap the ends of the corpora cavernosa.

### Microanatomy

The corpus cavernosum is made of a sponge-like tissue. This contains irregular blood-filled spaces, lined by endothelium, and separated by connective tissue septa.

## Function

The corpora cavernosa fill with blood during clitoral erection. Their size increases 2 fold to 3 fold. In some circumstances, release of nitric oxide precedes relaxation of the clitoral cavernosal artery and nearby muscle, in a process similar to male arousal. More blood flows in through the clitoral cavernosal artery, the pressure in the corpora cavernosa clitoridis rises. The clitoris is engorged with blood. This leads to extrusion of the glans clitoridis and enhanced sensitivity to physical contact.

## Clinical significance

The corpora cavernosa can reduce in size before the menopause. This can impair sexual function in some women.
# List of airports in the Prince Rupert area

The following active airports serve the area around Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada:
| Airport name | ICAO/TC LID (IATA) | Location | Coordinates |
| Prince Rupert Airport | CYPR (YPR) | Prince Rupert | 54°17′10″N 130°26′41″W﻿ / ﻿54.28611°N 130.44472°W﻿ / 54.28611; -130.44472﻿ (Prince Rupert Airport) |
| Prince Rupert/Digby Island Water Aerodrome | CAN6 | Prince Rupert | 54°19′00″N 130°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿54.31667°N 130.40000°W﻿ / 54.31667; -130.40000﻿ (Prince Rupert/Digby Island Water Aerodrome) |
| Prince Rupert (Hospital) Heliport | CBR8 | Prince Rupert | 54°18′19″N 130°19′48″W﻿ / ﻿54.30528°N 130.33000°W﻿ / 54.30528; -130.33000﻿ (Prince Rupert (Hospital) Heliport) |
| Prince Rupert/Seal Cove (Coast Guard) Heliport | CBY5 | Prince Rupert | 54°19′54″N 130°16′36″W﻿ / ﻿54.33167°N 130.27667°W﻿ / 54.33167; -130.27667﻿ (Prince Rupert/Seal Cove (Coast Guard) Heliport) |
| Prince Rupert/Seal Cove (Public) Heliport | CBF6 | Prince Rupert | 54°19′47″N 130°16′45″W﻿ / ﻿54.32972°N 130.27917°W﻿ / 54.32972; -130.27917﻿ (Prince Rupert/Seal Cove (Public) Heliport) |
| Prince Rupert/Seal Cove Water Aerodrome | CZSW (ZSW) | Prince Rupert | 54°20′00″N 130°17′00″W﻿ / ﻿54.33333°N 130.28333°W﻿ / 54.33333; -130.28333﻿ (Prince Rupert/Seal Cove Water Airport) |
# Garr King

Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 – February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.

## Education and career

King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan.
After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976.

## Federal judicial service

King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. King was nominated by President Bill Clinton on October 8, 1997, to a seat vacated by Helen J. Frye. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 27, 1998, and received commission on April 30, 1998. He assumed senior status on January 30, 2009, and was succeeded by Judge Marco A. Hernandez. He died on February 5, 2019.

### Notable cases
#### United States vs. Mohamed Osman Mohamud

King presided over the trial of Mohamed Osman Mohamud, a Somali-American student arrested by the FBI in a 2010 sting, after he tried to set off what he thought was a bomb at a tree-lighting ceremony at Pioneer Courthouse Square in Portland.
A jury found Mohamud guilty in 2013, and King imposed a 30-year prison sentence in 2014.

#### Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation vs. United States Department of Treasury

King presided over the lawsuit filed by Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation of Oregon, based in Ashland, against the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury froze the assets of the charity after listing it as a "specially designated global terrorist organization" in 2004. King ruled in favor of Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation, saying that it failed to receive adequate notice of the characterization and did not have a chance to challenge it.
King also expressed frustration at the U.S. government's actions, saying:
   "Now the government, basically, all through this, just wouldn't give them any information; would not admit that there was a (wiretapping) program even though Bush had announced that there was a program. Even my law clerks couldn't look at these documents. That had to be put in what they called a 'skiff' (from the term "sensitive, compartmented information facility"). They were under lock and key of the government. When I was to read them, they would have a person bring them in and put them here."
# Ednyfed Hudson Davies

Gwilym Ednyfed Hudson-Davies (4 December 1929 – 11 January 2018), known as Ednyfed Hudson Davies, was a Welsh politician and Member of Parliament (MP).
He was born in Llanelli, the son of Ebenezer Curig Davies and his wife Enid (née Hughes). They moved to Bangor when Ednyfed was a child. Although both sets of grandparents were Welsh speaking, differences in dialect sometimes made communication difficult.
Hudson Davies was educated at Dynevor Grammar School, Swansea, the University College, Wales in Swansea, and Balliol College, Oxford. He became a lecturer in government and a broadcaster. Davies was elected Labour Party MP for Conway in 1966, serving there until 1970. He was later elected for Caerphilly, in 1979. In 1981, he was among the Labour MPs who defected to the new Social Democratic Party.
In 1983, in Caerphilly, it was the Liberal side of the SDP-Liberal Alliance which put up a candidate. Davies therefore did not stand in Caerphilly, but was adopted in Basingstoke, having moved to the New Forest after marrying Amanda Barker-Mill in 1972. He lost comprehensively as it was a strongly Conservative seat. The Liberals also did not win in Caerphilly.
Hudson-Davies remained active in public life as chairman of a museum trust in the New Forest in the south of England.
His first marriage ended in divorce in 1994 and in 2016 he married Sue Owen. He had twin daughters from his first marriage and a stepdaughter from his second.
He died on 11 January 2018, aged 88.
# Pareuxesta academica

Pareuxesta academica is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pareuxesta of the family Ulidiidae.
# List of schools in Southampton

This is a list of schools in Southampton in the English county of Hampshire.

## State-funded schools
### Primary schools

* Banister Primary School
* Bassett Green Primary School
* Beechwood Junior School
* Bevois Town Primary School
* Bitterne CE Primary School
* Bitterne Manor Primary School
* Bitterne Park Primary School
* Fairisle Infant and Nursery School
* Fairisle Junior School
* Foundry Lane Primary School
* Freemantle CE Community Academy
* Glenfield Infant School
* Harefield Primary School
* Highfield CE Primary School
* Hightown Primary School
* Hollybrook Infant School
* Hollybrook Junior School
* Holy Family RC Primary School
* Hope Community School
* Kanes Hill Primary School
* Ludlow Infant Academy
* Ludlow Junior School
* Mansbridge Primary School
* Mansel Park Primary School
* Mason Moor Primary School
* Maytree Nursery and Infants' School
* Moorlands Primary School
* Mount Pleasant Junior School
* Newlands Primary School
* Oakwood Primary School
* Portswood Primary School
* Redbridge Primary School
* St Denys Primary School
* St John's Primary and Nursery School
* St Mark's CE School
* St Mary's CE Primary School
* St Monica Primary School
* St Patrick’s RC Primary School
* Shirley Infant School
* Shirley Junior School
* Shirley Warren Primary and Nursery School
* Sholing Infant School
* Sholing Junior School
* Sinclair Primary and Nursery School
* Springhill RC Primary School
* Swaythling Primary School
* Tanners Brook Primary School
* Thornhill Primary School
* Townhill Infant School
* Townhill Junior School
* Valentine Primary School
* Western Park Primary School
* Weston Shore Infant School
* Woolston Infant School
* Wordsworth Primary School

### Secondary schools

* Bitterne Park School
* Cantell School
* Oasis Academy Lord's Hill
* Oasis Academy Mayfield
* Oasis Academy Sholing
* Redbridge Community School
* Regents Park Community College
* St Anne's Catholic School
* St George Catholic College
* St Mark's CE School
* Upper Shirley High School
* Weston Secondary School
* Woodlands Community College

### Special and alternative schools

* The Cedar School
* Compass School
* Great Oaks School
* The Polygon School
* Rosewood Free School
* Southampton Hospital School
* Springwell School
* Vermont School

### Further education

* Itchen College
* Richard Taunton Sixth Form College
* Southampton City College

## Independent schools
### Primary and preparatory schools

* Charlton House Independent School
* The Gregg Preparatory School

### Senior and all-through schools

* Fitrah SIPS
* The Gregg School
* King Edward VI School

### Special and alternative schools

* The Serendipity School
* Yarrow Heights School
# Elephant Shoe

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.4/10 |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Elephant Shoe is the third studio album by Scottish indie rock band Arab Strap, released on 13 September 1999 by Go! Beat.
The album's title is a phrase sometimes used by children who are afraid of saying "I love you", where they mouth "I love you" under their breath, but when asked what they had said, answer "elephant shoe" or elephant juice, because the mouth shapes are the same.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Malcolm Middleton and Aidan Moffat

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 59 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 79 |
# Elachistocleis skotogaster

Elachistocleis skotogaster (common name: Santa Victoria oval frog) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is known with certainty only from the Salta Province in northern Argentina. However, the type locality and some later observations are near the border to Bolivia, and it is possible that some frogs from Bolivia currently attributed to Elachistocleis ovalis belong to this species.
Elachistocleis skotogaster is known from its type locality, a subtropical montane moist forest, and another humid montane forest locality. There are acoustic observations of calling males from roadside ponds from further two localities, all in the Salta Province of Argentina. Breeding takes place in temporary ponds.
# Caloptilia paradoxum

Caloptilia paradoxum is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the United States (including Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Texas).
# Milešovice

Milešovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Milešovice lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Vyškov, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Brno, and 208 km (129 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Kammakadu

Kammangadu is a village in the Aranthangi Revenue block of Pudukkottai district. Pincode 614616, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kammangadu had a total population of 493 with 230 males and 263 females. Out of the total
population 319 people were literate.
# Gautama Siddha

Gautama Siddha, (fl. 8th century) astronomer, astrologer and compiler of Indian descent, known for leading the compilation of the Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era during the Tang dynasty. He was born in Chang'an, and his family was originally from India, according to a tomb stele uncovered in 1977 in Xi'an. The Gautama family had probably settled in China over many generations, and might have been present in China prior even to the foundation of the Tang dynasty. He was most notable for his translation of Navagraha calendar into Chinese. He also introduced Indian numerals with zero (〇) in 718 in China as a replacement of counting rods.
# Eddy Ratti

Eddy Ratti (born 4 April 1977 in Codogno) is an Italian former cyclist.

## Palmares
### 1999

    1st Coppa Colli Briantei Internazionale
    1st Freccia dei Vini
    2nd Gran Premio Industrie del Marmo

### 2000

    3rd Giro d'Oro

### 2002

    1st Stage 2b Regio-Tour
    1st Tre Valli Varesine

### 2003

    3rd Giro della Romagna

### 2004

    2nd Giro d'Oro

### 2005

    1st Overall Tour de Hokkaido
       1st Stages 1 & 4

### 2006

    1st Stage 5 Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda
    2nd Circuit de Lorraine
    3rd Giro del Trentino
    3rd Giro dell'Appennino

### 2008

    1st Overall Istrian Spring Trophy
       1st Stage 2
    1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    2nd Giro dell'Appennino
    3rd Overall Brixia Tour
       1st Stage 2
# Henry Yelverton (Australian politician)

Henry John Yelverton (6 April 1854 – 14 January 1906) was a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in the Electoral district of Sussex from 1901 to 1904.
The son of Henry Yelverton, a timber miller, Yelverton was born in Fremantle, Western Australia on 6 April 1854. He was educated at the Christian Brothers College before entering his father's business as a timber contractor in 1872. He later worked as a merchant, farmer and pastoralist. In January 1878, he married Eloise Guerrier; they had four sons and five daughters. When his father died in 1880, Yelverton took over his business. It was eventually bought out by the Imperial Jarrah Wood Corporation, which was subsequently merged into Millars Karri and Jarrah Forests Limited.
Yelverton began to take in interest in public life, and in 1900 became a Justice of the Peace. On 24 April 1901, he successfully stood for election to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Sussex. He held the seat until the election of 28 June 1904, which he did not contest.
Henry Yelverton died on 14 January 1906 in the Government Hospital at Bunbury. At the time of his death, he was the mill manager at Dardanup. He is buried at Busselton Cemetery.
# Caloptilia panchrista

Caloptilia panchrista is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Kangombe Central Forest Reserve

Kangombe Central Forest Reserve is a forest reserve located in Kibaale District, Uganda. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. It serves as a habitat for numerous plant and animal species.

## History

Over the years, Kangombe Central Forest Reserve has faced various challenges, including encroachment and illegal activities. Efforts have been made to restore and protect the forest reserve through collaboration between the National Forestry Authority (NFA) and the local community.

## Conservation Efforts

Conservation initiatives have been implemented to address the threats facing Kangombe Central Forest Reserve and promote sustainable forest management practices. These efforts include raising awareness about the importance of conservation and engaging the local community in conservation activities.

## Challenges

Kangombe Central Forest Reserve faces challenges due to persistent encroachment and illegal activities. Activities such as logging, farming, and charcoal production pose significant threats to the forest ecosystem. Encroachers engage in these activities for their livelihoods, highlighting the need for alternative sustainable livelihood options and community engagement programs.

## Community Involvement

Recognizing the importance of community participation in conservation, the NFA has collaborated with local communities to raise awareness and promote sustainable practices. Community involvement programs aim to empower local residents, provide alternative livelihood options, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility for the forest reserve.
# Gaur (disambiguation)

The gaur is a bovine animal.
Gaur may also refer to:

## Places

* Gaur, Nepal, a town in the Rautahat district of Nepal
* Gauḍa (city), also called Gaur, a historic city of Bengal, India
* River Gaur in Perthshire, Scotland

## Other uses

* Gaur (artistic group), a Basque artistic group established in 1966
* Gaur, an early transcription for Jushur, a Sumerian king
* Gaur Brahmins, a community of Brahmins in India
# Edgewood Cutoff

The Edgewood Cutoff is a 169-mile (273 km) single-track railroad line that runs in a north–south direction through southern Illinois and western Kentucky. Built by the Illinois Central (IC) Railroad, the Kentucky section of the line opened in 1927 and the Illinois section in 1928. The line is named for the hamlet of Edgewood, Illinois where the northern end of the cutoff diverges from the IC mainline. At the southern end, the line rejoins the IC mainline at Fulton, Kentucky at the Tennessee border. The Edgewood Cutoff was built to ease traffic congestion on the IC mainline primarily caused by the single-track bridge over the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois. (The cutoff crosses the Ohio River at Metropolis, Illinois using the Paducah and Illinois Railroad's bridge.)
Due to its location, east of the IC mainline, trains running from Chicago to New Orleans would shave 22 miles (35 km) from their route by using the cutoff. Trains to and from St. Louis, however, would continue to use the old mainline through Cairo, as would all IC passenger trains. Even so, the cutoff would especially benefit heavy coal trains coming from western Kentucky.
The gradient profile of the line was a significant improvement over the old mainline, with a maximum of a 0.3% grade versus 1.2% on the Cairo line. The number of curves was greatly reduced as well. In fact, one section of tangent (straight) track on the cutoff is 63 miles (102 km) long. Sidings were located along the cutoff to permit trains to pass each other on the single-track line. The construction of three tunnels was necessitated along the route, all of which are located within the remote forested region of southern Illinois.
The IC spent approximately $17 million to build the Edgewood Cutoff. IC had also studied the possibility of reconstructing the Cairo line, although that project was estimated at $24 million and was never pursued. After the IC announced plans to build the cutoff on Christmas Day 1922, several communities along the Cairo route filed lawsuits to stop the new line from being built. They were unsuccessful.
After the cutoff opened, more and more trains were diverted to the new line, until within a few years the cutoff was handling more tonnage than the old line. In 1972, IC merged with GM&O to form the Illinois Central Gulf (ICG). The name was changed back to Illinois Central in 1988. Canadian National acquired IC in 1999 and instituted changes such as running most southbound trains over the Edgewood Cutoff and most northbound trains over the Cairo line. Amtrak currently uses the Cairo line. No passenger trains have ever been scheduled to run on the Edgewood Cutoff.
# Paulo de Moraes Farias

Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias, FBA, is a Brazilian historian and Africanist specialising in epigraphic sources for the medieval history (5th to the 15th century) of West Africa as well as West African oral traditions and the Timbuktu Chronicles. Since his retirement in 2003, he has been Honorary Professor at the Department of African Studies and Anthropology at the University of Birmingham. After graduating from the Federal University of Bahia, Brazil, in 1963, Moreas Farias taught at Bahia's Centre for Afro-Oriental Studies and at the Central College of Salvador; his association with the National Union of Students (Brazil) led to harassment from the military government of Brazil after 1964, prompting him to flee to Africa. Settling with his family in Ghana, he completed a Master of Arts degree at the University of Ghana, but fled once again to Senegal and then Nigeria following the Ghanaian coup of 1966; two years later, he took up an academic post at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, where he remained until retiring in 2003.

## Honours

In July 2017, Moraes Farias was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. Moraes Farias was the recipient of a ASAUK Distinguished Africanist award in 2017.

## Selected works

Moraes Farias published many scholarly articles, books and book chapters, including
* (Edited with K. Barber), Discourse and Its Disguises – The Interpretation of African Oral Texts (Centre of West African Studies, Birmingham University African Studies Series 1, 1989).
* (Edited with K. Barber), Self-Assertion and Brokerage – Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa (Centre of West African Studies, Birmingham University African Studies Series 2, 1990).
* Arabic Medieval Inscriptions from the Republic of Mali: Epigraphy, Chronicles, and Songhay-Tuareg History, Fontes Historiae Africanae 4, new series (Oxford: Oxford University Press for The British Academy, 2003).
* (Edited with M. Diawara and G. Spittler) Heinrich Barth et l’Afrique (Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2007).