OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calke

Calke is a small village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. It includes the historic house Calke Abbey, a National Trust property, although the main entrance to its grounds is from the neighbouring village of Ticknall, where the population of Calke is included. The settlement name Calke means "calc" (Anglian) Chalk, lime, limestone. Results from the 2011 census shows Calke to contain around 10 households with a population of about 24.

## Geography

Calke is situated on the Derbyshire side of the county border with Leicestershire, between the villages of Ticknall 1.79 miles (2.88 km) to the north west, Breedon on the Hill to the east 2.02 miles (3.25 km), Ashby-de-la-Zouch 3.45 miles (5.55 km) to the south, and Swadlingcote 4.72 miles (7.60 km) to the west. The soils are "Slowly permeable seasonally wet acid loamy and clayey soils", according to UK Soil Observatory results. The geology of the settlement on the eastern side of the Main Street is situated on Sandstone Sedimentary bedrock that was formed between 322 and 321.5 million years ago; the western side of the road is largely mudstone, siltstone and sandstone Sedimentary bedrock formed between 329 and 320 million years ago during the Carboniferous period.

## History

The village Church of St Giles is a Grade II listed building and was rebuilt in 1826-8. The village of Calke (spelt as Cauke) is clearly visible on the 1576 map of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, produced (in Latin) by Christopher Saxton as part of his Atlas of England and Wales, but no indication of village settlement size is shown.
In 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Calke as follows:
   CALKE, or Caulk, a parish in the district of Ashby-de-la-Zouch and county of Derby; on the SE verge of the county, 4 miles N of Ashby-de-la-Zouch r. station. Post Town, Ticknall, under Derby. Acres, 880. Real property, £987. Pop., 78. Houses, 14. An Augustinian priory was founded here, in 1160, by the Countess of Chester; a mansion on the site of the priory, and called Calke-Abbey, was erected, in the early part of last century, by Sir John Harpur."
# JDT

JDT may refer to:
* Jamaica Dogsled Team
* Johor, also known as Johor Darul Ta'zim, a Malaysian state
* Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C., a Malaysian football club
* Journal of Dermatological Treatment
* Judeo-Tat, a Judeo-Persian language
* Julian date and time
* Java Development Tools, part of the Eclipse IDE
* Japan Daylight Time
* Jon Dahl Tomasson, a Danish footballer and coach
# JDX

JDX may stand for:
* JDX Racing, founded by Jeremy Dale (racing driver)
* KJDX, a California radio station branded JDX
* Jamaica Debt Exchange (JDX)
* Judgment debtor exams (JDX)
* JDX, a legal abbreviation for jurisdiction
* .jdx, filename extension for JCAMP-DX
# Iurii Tsaruk

Iurii Tsaruk (born 2 May 1987) is a Ukrainian athlete who competes in disability athletics in the T35 category. He won the gold medal for the 200 metres at the 2012 Paralympic Games for his category with a new World Record. Tsaruk set a European record to win the 100 metres at London 2012. Tsaruk won the silver medal in the 100 and 200 metres at the 2013 World Championships. In 2012 he also won a bronze medal for the 100 metres at the European Championships.
# Callosamia

Callosamia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Packard in 1864.

## Species

* Callosamia angulifera (Walker, 1855)
* Callosamia promethea (Drury, 1773)
* Callosamia securifera (Maassen, 1873)
# Ramona Pop

Ramona Pop (born 31 October 1977) is a Romanian-born German politician of the Alliance '90/The Greens party who has been serving as chairwoman of the Federation of German Consumer Organisations (VZBV) since 2022. She previously served as a deputy mayor of Berlin and Senator for Economy, Energy, and Enterprises (Senatorin für Wirtschaft, Energie und Betriebe) from 2016 until 2021.

## Early life and education

Pop was born in Timișoara, and grew up in Romania until her family, of mixed Romanian and Romanian German origin, moved to Germany in 1988. In 1997 she completed high school. Pop studied political science in Münster and later at the Free University Berlin, graduating from its Otto-Suhr-Institut.

## Political career

Pop has been a member of the Green party since 1997. In the 2001 state elections, she was elected into the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. In parliament, she first served as the Green Party’s parliamentary group on youth policies. From 2009, she led the parliamentary group alongside Volker Ratzmann. Pop succeeded Renate Künast as leading candidate after Künast had made mistakes in the election campaign for 2011 Berlin state elections.
As one of her state's representatives at the Bundesrat, Pop served on the Committee on Economic Affairs.
Pop was a Green Party delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2017.

## Other activities
### Regulatory agencies

* Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway (BNetzA), Member of the Advisory Board

### Corporate boards

* Berliner Stadtreinigung (BSR), Ex-Officio Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board (2017–2021)
* Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Ex-Officio Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board (2017–2021)
* Berliner Wasserbetriebe (BWB), Ex-Officio Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board (2017–2021)
* Investitionsbank Berlin (IBB), Ex-Officio Member of the Supervisory Board (2017–2021)
* Messe Berlin, Member of the Supervisory Board
* Deutsche Klassenlotterie Berlin (DKLB), Member of the Supervisory Board

### Non-profit organizations

* Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR), Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2017)
* Transparency International Germany, Member of the Advisory Board
# Ramona Parra Brigade

Ramona Parra Brigade (BRP) is the muralist brigade of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh). It is named after Ramona Parra, a member of that party who was murdered in the Plaza Bulnes massacre in Santiago on January 28, 1946. It was created in 1968 by resolution of the VI Congress of Communist Youth of Chile (JJ.CC.).
Its first murals were created after a proposal by Pablo Neruda of Popular Unity (Chile). Later, its murals spread nationwide after Salvador Allende was named candidate for the 1970 Chilean presidential election. Their first murals were very simple, with irregular layouts using only one color and no background.
The goal of BRP muralists was to deliver meaningful messages to ordinary passersby. As a result of this, two characteristic aspects were developed: locating their murals in strategic areas, such as emblematic squares or marginal communes; and distinct iconography, such as the spike, the fist, the star, the birds and the workers.
In 1971 the artist Roberto Matta and the Ramona Parra Brigade, painted a mural called The first goal of the Chilean people, which is located in the old municipal swimming pool of the commune of La Granja. This mural has dimensions of 25 m long and 4 m high. It was covered in paint after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, and was rediscovered in 2005 by thesis students from the University of Chile. After a long restoration (and fundraising) process, it was completed in September 2008.
Because some of its members were exiled abroad after the 1973 coup, there are several murals painted by the BRP abroad, including murals made in Amsterdam. In October 2018, one mural was discovered during the demolition of a building in the Osdorpplein neighborhood, which dates back to 1983 and refers to the dictatorial era of Chile. Valdivian artist Jorge "Kata" Nuñez claims there were around 60 murals painted in the city by members of the Ramona Parra Brigade.
# Jabairpur

Jabairpur is a small town and eastern suburb of Chakwal in Chakwal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
# Randall Wong

Randall Wong is a Canadian lawyer. He was the first Chinese-Canadian lawyer to be appointed to a Federal court. He is the longest serving judge on British Columbia's Supreme Court.
On August 3, 2011, over a thousand members of the extended Wong family gathered in Toronto to celebrate the Canadian Heraldic Authority granting of a Wong family crest. Press coverage of this event listed Randall Wong as one of the most distinguished members of the family.
Wong's parents owned the historic Ovaltine Cafe, and he attributes conversations he had while working there, with law enforcement officials. with his decision to make the law his career.
# Mauléon Aerodrome

Mauléon Aerodrome (ICAO: LFJB) is a civil airfield, open to public aeronautical circulation (CAP)1, located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east-south-east of Mauléon, Deux-Sèvres in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France.
This airfield is used for leisure activities and tourism (light aviation and helicopter).

## History

Near the airfield runway, the Bocage flying club was created in 1983. In 2014, an ultralight aviation section was created.

## Facilities

The airfield has one asphalt paved runway, designated 04/22, which measures 1,300 by 20 metres (4,265 by 66 ft).
It has a diurnal and nocturnal marking (low intensity lights).
The aerodrome is not controlled. Communications are carried out in self-information on the frequency of 123.500 MHz.
It is approved with limitations for night visual flight rules (VFR) flight.
Added to this are present:
* A parking area
* Hangars
* Fueling station (110LL)2
# Izabela Yankova

Izabela Yankova (born 23 June 2004) is a Bulgarian downhill mountain biker. Yankova won the 2021 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships in the Junior Women's category. She is the first Bulgarian cyclist to win a World Championship event. Yankova competed in the Women's High Performance Sport category at the IXS European Downhill Cup, clinching the series overall at the final in Maribor, Slovenia.
# Rani Indira Debi Government Girls' College

Rani Indira Debi Government Girls' College formerly Jhargram Raj College (Girls' Wing) is an undergraduate women's college in Jhargram, West Bengal. It is affiliated to Vidyasagar University.This college offers bachelor degree programmes in various Arts and Science disciplines.
# Jacek Podsiadło

Jacek Podsiadło (born 1964 in Szewna) is a Polish poet, writer, translator and essayist. Sometimes he uses a pen name Jac Po. He is one of the poets of the famous Polish bruLion generation. He had many professions, he now works in the Opole radio station.

## Creation

He is the author of many volumes of poetry, he published poems and fragments of prose in most Polish literary magazines. His poems were translated, among others into English, German, Slovak, Slovenian and Ukrainian. He is also the author of the guide to Vilnius published by Pascal. In his work he opposes forms of social oppression (state, army, education), advocating anarchist and pacifist views.
In the years 1993–2008 he hosted the program 'Studnia' on Radio Opole. Since 2009, he has been running his own Home Radio on the Internet. In the years 2000–2007 he was a regular columnist for Tygodnik Powszechny. Originally he was influenced by Frank O'Hara, but later he developed his own original style.

## Awards and nominations

He is a very prolific writer, and also a winner of many Polish literary prizes (Georg Trakl prize, 1994; Kościelski prize, 1998; Czesław Miłosz prize 2000; he was also nominated for the Nike Award thrice).

## Selected bibliography

* Nieszczęście doskonałe, Toruńskie Towarzystwo Kultury, Toruń 1987.
* W lunaparkach smutny, w lupanarach śmieszny, Staromiejski Dom Kultury, Warszawa 1990.
* Wiersze wybrane 1985-1990, Biblioteka "brulionu", Warszawa-Kraków 1992.
* Arytmia, Biblioteka "brulionu", Warszawa 1993.
* Dobra ziemia dla murarzy, Tikkun, Warszawa 1994.
* Języki ognia, Biblioteka "brulionu", Warszawa-Kraków 1994.
* To all the whales I'd love before, Kartki, Białystok 1996.
* Niczyje, boskie, Biblioteka "brulionu", Warszawa 1998.
* Wiersze wybrane 1990-1995, Stowarzyszenie "Inna Kultura", Bielsko-Biała 1998.
* Wiersze zebrane, Lampa i Iskra Boża, Warszawa 1998 (II wydanie: 2003).
* Wychwyt Grahama, Lampa i Iskra Boża, Warszawa 1999.
* Cisówka. Wiersze. Opowiadania, Biblioteka "Kartek", Białystok 1999.
* I ja pobiegłem w tę mgłę, Znak, Kraków 2001.
* Kra, Znak, Kraków 2005.
* A mój syn... (zbiór felietonów), Znak, Kraków 2006.
* Pippi, dziwne dziecko (zbiór felietonów), Hokus-Pokus, Warszawa 2006.
# Rational sequence topology

In mathematics, more specifically general topology, the rational sequence topology is an example of a topology given to the set R of real numbers.

## Construction

For each irrational number x take a sequence of rational numbers {x$_k$} with the property that {x$_k$} converges to x with respect to the Euclidean topology.
The rational sequence topology is specified by letting each rational number singleton to be open, and using as a neighborhood base for each irrational number x, the sets $U_{n}(x)=\{x_{k}:k\geq n\}\cup \{x\}.$
# Mausoleum of Pozo Moro

38°50′11″N 1°41′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.83639°N 1.69667°W﻿ / 38.83639; -1.69667
The Mausoleum of Pozo Moro is a Mausoleum of the Iberians from the end of the 6th century BC, which was discovered in 1970 in excavations made in the Province of Albacete.

## Location

Pozo Moro, near the Spanish community of Chinchilla de Monte-Aragón, lies about 840 m above sea level and 125 km from the Mediterranean coast at the intersection of important ancient roads. Here the road from Carthago Nova (Cartagena) to Complutum (Alcalá de Henares) and the central Spanish plateau met the Via Heraclea (also known as the Via Augusta), which ran down the Guadalquivir to Gades (Cádiz) and along the Spanish Levante.

## Description

The Mausoleum was found in pieces in an Iberian necropolis, strewn over a 12 x 12 m area and his since been reconstructed in the Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España in Madrid. The Mausoleum, which was erected by an Iberian king around 500 BC, is the oldest known Iberian grave monument. The find spots of the rectangular blocks enabled an accurate reconstruction of the structure, which must have been about 10 metres high and have stood atop a three-level square pedestal 3.65 m wide. Four stone lions stood on the corners of the mausoleum, whose walls were decorated with reliefs depicting deities. These sculptures belong to the orientalising phase of Iberian art and are heavily influenced by Hittite and Syrian art. Levenson says archaeologists seem agreed the cultural ambiance is closely related to the Punic, that is, neo-Phoenician.

## Child Sacrifice

The tower features a relief that offers a vivid representation of ancient ritual child sacrifice.
The depicted scene is both intricate and chilling. At the center, a two-headed creature, resembling a human, is seated on a throne adorned with a fringed cushion. The creature's heads, one stacked atop the other, are marked by prominent eyes and extended tongues. The upper hand of this creature holds a bowl, over which the head and feet of a small individual can be seen, its gaze fixed on the creature's upper head. Meanwhile, the creature's other hand grasps the leg of an overturned pig positioned on a table before it.
Behind this table stands a man dressed in a long, fringed tunic, who offers up a small bowl. Another panel, though damaged, reveals a third individual standing opposite the creature, wielding a curved-blade sword. Intriguingly, the head of this third figure, which is only partially visible, bears resemblance to either a horse or a bull. It remains unclear if this is an actual head or a symbolic mask. The same figure's other hand is extended, appearing to touch the head of another small person placed in a bowl on a low altar next to the main table.
* Lion
* Relief
* Goddes relief
# Calystegia peirsonii

Calystegia peirsonii is a species of morning glory known by the common name Peirson's false bindweed.
It is endemic to Los Angeles County, California, occurring at the junction of the San Gabriel Mountains and the Mojave Desert in the vicinity of the Antelope Valley.

## Description

Calystegia peirsonii is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing low-lying or climbing stems up to 40 centimeters long, and hairless and waxy in texture. The small leaves are up to 2 centimeters long, lobed, and generally triangular in shape.
The inflorescence produces flowers at the end of peduncles a few centimeters long. The white funnel-shaped flower is typical of morning glories and reaches up to 4 centimeters wide. The bracts form at the base of the peduncle and are short and rounded with an indented tip, usually only partially obscuring the calyx.
The species is most similar to Calystegia occidentalis which can occur in the same region occasionally. However that species differs in longer, more strongly pointed bracts, and the fact that those bracts form several millimeters below the peduncle on the stem. Additionally C. occidentalis generally has more triangular leaves with less distinct lobing.
# Calystegia purpurata

Calystegia purpurata is a species of morning glory known by the common names smooth Western morning glory or Pacific false bindweed.
It is endemic to California, where it grows in the seaside scrub of the coastline and the chaparral of the coastal and inland valleys.

## Description

Calystegia purpurata is a robust perennial herb growing from a woody caudex and extending spreading or climbing stems up to 70 centimeters. The lobed leaves are up to 5 centimeters long and generally triangular in shape.
The inflorescence produces 1 to 5 flowers atop peduncles. The flower is a morning glory up to 5 centimeters wide, in color white, pink, purple, or white or cream with purple stripes.
# Izar

Izar (from the Arabic word ازار izār, 'veil') may refer to:
* Izar, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Izār, a part of the Ihram clothing worn by male pilgrims during the Islamic Hajj
* Izaar, the Arabic name of a wrap clothing item commonly worn in Arabia, the Horn of Africa, and South and Southeast Asia, known elsewhere as a futah, sarong, izār, lungi, macawwis or mundu
* Izar, a star, also known as Pulcherrima and Epsilon Boötis
* IZAR, Spanish shipbuilder; sold and renamed Navantia in 2005
* IZAR, product name for the Motorola RAZR V3xx cellular phone
# Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin

The Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin Bobo is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
The Sheikh Zaynudin Bobo was a writer and popularizer of the Sufi order known as Suhrawardiyya. The exact date of his birth is unknown. It is believed that Sheikh Zaynudin died when he was 95. Arguably he was a son of the founder of the Suhrawardiyya order, Diya al-din Abu 'n-Najib as-Surawardi (1097–1168), who sent his son Sheikh Zaynudin to Tashkent to spread the ideas of his order. Sheikh Zaynudin is said to have been conveyed to earth at the graveyard of Orifon village beyond the Kukcha Gate (now within the Tashkent). There is an underground cell (chillahona) dating to the 12th century in the mausoleum, where Sheikh Zaynudin conducted his 40-day meditations (chilla) and chartakdating back to the 14th century.
The mausoleum was built in the 16th century and was rebuilt in the late 19th century. The proportions are 18 x 16 meters and it is 20.7 meters high.
# Rasim Mutuk

Rasim Mutuk (1897 – 1973) was a Turkish engineer and antisemitic politician, who was one of the initiators of the 1934 Thrace pogroms.
# Campbell W. Adams

Campbell W. Adams (December 9, 1852, in Utica, Oneida County, New York – November 1930) was an American civil engineer, surveyor and politician from New York. He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1894 to 1898.

## Life

Adams was educated at the Utica Free Academy. In 1872, he became an assistant to William H. Christian, City Surveyor of Utica, and in the following year, when Christian's term expired, they formed a partnership and carried on a general surveying business. In 1872 and 1874 Adams had charge of building the Savage Reservoir at the end of Pleasant Street, Utica, for the Utica Water Works. From 1875 to 1880, he was a traveling salesman for the firm of Adams Bros., rope manufacturers.
From 1880 to 1885, he was city surveyor of Utica. Afterwards he was constructing engineer for the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, on the Albany and Susquehanna division, but a year later returned to Utica and served as Assistant City Surveyor during Mayor Kinney's administration. In 1887, he was employed as Resident Engineer for the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad, supervising the construction of the branch from Rochester, New York, to Windsor Beach on Lake Ontario; of a viaduct at Harpursville; and of a bridge over the Genesee River. He was again appointed Assistant City Surveyor of Utica in 1888, and in 1891 was one of the engineering corps on the Adirondack and St. Lawrence Railroad. In 1892 and 1893, he was again City Surveyor of Utica.
He was state engineer and surveyor from 1894 to 1898, elected in 1893 and 1895 on the Republican ticket. One of his assistants was Halbert Powers Gillette. From 1901 to 1903, Adams was engaged in building a railway and harbor for the Dunderland Iron Co., Ltd., of London, England, on the west coast of Norway, near the Arctic Circle. Until 1905, he remained as superintendent of this work, during which time the plant has been completed for mining, concentrating and briquetting about 2,500 tons daily of iron ore for shipment to England. In December 1905, he was made general manager of the entire works.
Adams died on November 7, 1930, in Belleville, New Jersey.
# Renato Renner

Renato Renner (born 11 December 1974) is a Swiss professor for Theoretical Physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, where he is head of the Research Group for Quantum Information Theory. His research interests include Quantum Information and Computation, the Foundations of Quantum Physics and Quantum thermodynamics.

## Education and career

Renner was born 11 December 1974 in Lucerne, Switzerland, where he received his high school degree in 1994 from Kantonsschule. He then went to study physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) and continued his education at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, where he graduated in theoretical physics. Renner then joined ETH's department of Computer Science as a Ph.D. student, where he worked in the field of Quantum Cryptography and specialized in the Security of Quantum Key Distribution, which became the title of his doctoral thesis in 2005. He continued his scientific career with a two-year postdoctoral researcher position at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
At his return to Switzerland in 2007, Renner started as assistant professor at ETH Zurich and then continued to work from 2012 as associate professor in the Department of Theoretical Physics, where he was promoted to a Full Professor in 2015. He and his team are especially active in the field of Cyber Security.

## Awards

* 2018, ALEA Award of the AVETH
* 2017 and 2011, Teaching Award (Golden Owl) from the ETH Zurich Physics Student Association
* 2016, TCC Test of Time Award from the International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR)
* 2015, Fellowship at the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study
* 2011, CRM Aisenstadt Chair
* 2010 - 2015, ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grant
* Best Dissertation Award by the German Chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
* 2005, ETH Medal for his PhD thesis
# Rombault Mbuayama

Vice Admiral Rombault Mbuayama Nsiona is a Congolese military officer and, as of 2014, is the chief of naval staff in the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC). In 2007 he was appointed as the FARDC chief of logistics, being a brigadier general at the time. However, before becoming the chief of naval staff, he had served as the commander of the 6th Military Region (Katanga Province), holding the rank of major general. Before 2007 he had also served as regional commander in Ituri and Bas-Congo.