OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potez 53

The Potez 53 was a French low-wing enclosed cockpit single-seat cantilever monoplane racing aircraft built by Potez to specifically to compete in the 1933 Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe race, which it won outright.

## Design and development

It was powered by a supercharged 9-cylinder 488.2 cu in (8.0 L) Potez 9B air-cooled radial engine driving a two-bladed fixed pitch propeller. The engine was specially designed for the competition, which limited displacement to 8 litres (490 cu in). The primary structure and covering was wood. The undercarriage retracted outwards into the undersides of the wings while the tailskid was fixed.
Two machines were entered for the 1933 Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe. The first (racing no.10) was flown by Georges Détré, who won first place, covering the 2,000 km (1,200 mi) closed-circuit course with an average speed of 323 km/h (201 mph). The other (racing no.12) was flown by Gustave Lemoine, who retired after completing the fourth lap.
Following this success, a new machine designated the Potez 533 (or 53-3) was built with various improvements for the 1934 race, including an uprated engine delivering 350 hp (260 kW) driving a Ratier variable-pitch propeller, slimmer and more streamlined fuselage and redesigned wings of increased area. One of the two aircraft entered the previous years was refurbished as the Potez 532 (or 53-2), to act as a backup in the competition. The engine was uprated, its fuselage was slightly lengthened for aerodynamic reasons, the wing was further enlarged and additional flaps were installed between the fuselage and ailerons.
The two aircraft were flown by the same pilots as the previous year, but neither completed the 1934 race. Gustave Lemoine, who was flying the Potez 533 (racing no.3), completed ten 100 km (62 mi) circuits with an average speed 368 km/h (229 mph) before being forced to withdraw due to a problem with the variable-pitch propeller. Georges Détré, who was flying the older machine (racing no.1), completed only eight circuits before a broken oil pipe forced him to abandon the race.

## Aircraft on display

The unmodified Potez 53 which won the 1933 race is preserved in the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace. (France)

## Specifications (1933 Potez 53)

Data from The 1933 contest for the Deutsch de la Meurthe trophy
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.40 m (17 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 6.65 m (21 ft 10 in)
* Height: 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 7.20 m$^2$ (77.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Potez 9B supercharged 9-cylinder 8 L (490 cu in) air-cooled radial engine, 230 kW (310 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 356.0 km/h (221.2 mph, 192.2 kn)
* Wing loading: 125.0kg/m2 (25.6 lb/sq ft)
* Power loading: 2.9kg/hp (6.39 hp/lb)
# Bostancı (M4, Istanbul Metro)

Bostancı is an underground station on the M4 line of the Istanbul Metro. Located under beneath the Bostancı Interchange in the Bostancı neighborhood of Kadıköy, Istanbul, it was opened on 17 August 2012. Bostancı is the largest metro station on the M4, consisting of three tracks and two platforms. Connections to IETT bus service is available on both levels of the interchange.
The mezzanine level of the station has a total of five exits to each side of the Bostancı interchange.

## Station Layout

| | Westbound | ← toward Kadıköy |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| | | No passenger service |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| | Eastbound | toward Sabiha Gökçen Airport → |
# Caffè Giubbe Rosse

Caffè Giubbe Rosse is a historical literary café in Piazza della Repubblica, Florence. When opened in 1896, the cafè was actually called "Fratelli Reininghaus". It was named "Giubbe Rosse" (Red jackets or coats) in 1910, after the red jackets which waiters used to wear every day.
The restaurant-café has a long-standing reputation as the resort of literati and intellectuals. Alberto Viviani defined the Giubbe Rosse as "fucina di sogni e di passioni" ("a forge of dreams and passions"). The Giubbe Rosse was the place where the Futurist movement blossomed, struggled and expanded; it played a very important role in the history of Italian culture as a workshop of ideas, projects, and passions. "We want to celebrate love of danger, of constant energy, and courage. We want to encourage going in aggressive new directions, feverish sleeplessness, running, deathly leaps, slaps and blows".
Poets such as Ardengo Soffici, Giovanni Papini, Eugenio Montale, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Giuseppe Prezzolini and many others met and wrote in this literary café an important venue of Italian literature in the beginning of the 20th century.
Important magazines such as Solaria and Lacerba originated here from the writers who frequented the café.
In 2019 on proposal of Italian Ministry of Culture this historical literary café has been proclaimed has a cultural asset.
This cozy literary café, founded by two Germans, the Reininghaus brothers, in 1896, has been closed from 2019 till 2024 for financial problems.
In the end of June 2024 Il Caffé Letterario Giubbe Rosse opened again its activities.

## Some of the most recent exhibitions and presentations

* In 2012 literary meeting with Giorgina poet Busca Gernetti entitled "Classicità e Modernità nella poesia di Giorgina Busca Gernetti". Introduction by Onorevole Marco Cellai. critical relationships of prof. Enrico Nistri, Prof. Anna Maria Giglio, artist Lilly Brogi and the poet Giancarlo Bianchi.
* In 2015 literary meeting the great classical and contemporary poetry interpreted by actor Franco Costantini organized by La Pergola Arte. Franco Costantini before he played Dante Alighieri musical accompaniment on guitar by Raimondo Raimondi spacing out his performance with a dissertation on of endecasillabo value and finally recited the lyrics of Lilly Brogi, Menotti Galeotti, Anna Balsamo, Alfredo Vernacotola, Giancarlo Bianchi, Ornella Fiorentini.
* In 2016 Moran presented the novel by Matilde Calamai . Speakers Giulio Greco and Lilly Brogi was present the doctor Aldo Giovanelli founder of Pengo Life Project and Italian Ambassador of the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust who spoke about the situation of African wildlife.

## Gallery

* Giubbe rosse
* Exterior
* Interior
# Democrat Party (Peru, Nicolini)

Democratic Party (in Spanish: Partido Democráta) was a political party in Peru. Its president was Juan Vicente Nicolini.
# Luiz Hernane Barros De Carvalho

Luiz Hernane Barros de Carvalho is a Brazilian cellist. He first started his studies on the piano in his home town in Mato Grosso. In Tatui he began his studies on the cello with Gretchen Miller and went to the Campinas University to study with Antonio Del Claro.
In Brazil he has played with several professional orchestras and was the winner of several competitions such as: Year revelation Prize in 1985 of the Sao Paulo State Culture Secretary, best Bach interpreter, best Brazilian music performer and was soloist with the São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra in 1988.
In 1989 he entered the Royal Conservatory of The Hague attending the cello class of Fred Pot, where he graduated in 1996. He continued his studies in America with Irene Sharp at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and the Mannes School of Music in New York.
In the Netherlands, Luiz Hernane has attended Master-classes of Mstislav Rostropovich, Yo-Yo Ma, Natalia Gutman, Dimitri Ferschtman, Jean Decroos and in New York at Carnegie Hall with Isaac Stern.
As a teacher, he has worked at Sao Paulo State University, ULM and Tatui Conservatory and has traveled to Australia, South Africa, USA and several countries in Europe to play recitals, chamber music and solo concertos.
At the moment he is living in Amsterdam where he used to work as a Music Project Leader by the Music Centre the Netherlands (Muziek Center Nederland)
Has coordinated the Campos do Jordão International Music Festival.
Luiz Hernane terminated his career in may 2019 due to physical problems.
# Climbing Free

Climbing Free: My Life in the Vertical World is an autobiography written by American rock climber Lynn Hill. Co-written with mountaineer and writer Greg Child, it was published in 2002 by W.W. Norton & Company.
Hill describes the writing process with Child as collaborative: "He would take my writings and organize them, and he encouraged me to elaborate on certain elements. He emphasized that telling the story is what's important, so he really helped me think about what I wanted to say, and figure out who my audience was." Hill explained in an interview that writing about past events was easier because she had had time to reflect on them. She wanted to "convey the history and culture of free climbing", specifically how it became as specialized as it is today. She felt that she had a unique perspective to offer, both as someone who climbed at a particular moment in climbing history and as a woman: "And I wonder if a male writer would have presented that information differently. I think the book is important from that stand point, because I am a woman, and there are not many female viewpoints on climbing, or the history of climbing, out there." Writing about climbing in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s was dominated by men. As accomplished American climber and writer Rachel de Silva explains, the six major American climbing magazines published fewer than 12 articles a year by or about women during the 1980s despite women comprising 40% of climbers. It was not until 1990 that the first women-centric climbing books appeared.

## Reception

One review of the book described it as "more diary than memoir" and praises Hill's storytelling when recounting her adventurous climbs but contends that it ultimately fails due to a lack of editing. Too much personal detail about family and boyfriends is included. Publishers Weekly and Library Journal, on the other hand, found it entertaining and wrote glowingly of Hill's ability to narrate a good story.
# Lusungo

Lusungo is an administrative ward in the Kyela district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 7,003 people in the ward, from 6,354 in 2012.$^{:96}$$^{:114}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 5 villages and 17 vitongoji.
* Kikuba
** Isyeto
** Lufumbi
** Malangali
* Lukama
** Igembe
** Lukama Chini
** Lukama Kati
* Lukwego
** Bulimbwe
** Kaposo
** Lukwego
* Lusungo
** Bugema
** Bugogo
** Lusungo
** Mpulo
** Ntundumano
** Ntundumbaka
* Mpanda
** Kapugi
** Malema
# Geneva Phonograms Convention

The Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms, also known as the Geneva Phonograms Convention, is a 1971 international agreement relating to copyright protection for sound recordings.

## Legal context

By the mid-1950s, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, the Buenos Aires Convention and Universal Copyright Convention granted strong rights to creators of printed or artistic content – and also to composers and performers of music – in most first world countries. The publisher of a book could prosecute a maker of unauthorized copies even if they operated in a different country. But there was no equivalent protection for sound recordings.
The 1961 Rome Convention for the first time granted international recognition for copyright in sound recordings. Now music labels were recognized as having a copyright interest in the recording itself, separately from the composer and performer. This gave them standing to prosecute makers of unauthorized copies of their tapes or records in other countries.

## Technological context

In the mid-1960s music labels began producing pre-recorded compact cassettes, a technology developed in the late 1950s which offered relatively compact players and space-efficient storage compared to vinyl records. It was also very much cheaper and simpler to make unauthorized copies compared to vinyl records. By the late 1960s copyright infringement and counterfeiting of these recordings had become common, and the music industry lobbied for a new international treaty which would give them additional powers to combat copyright infringement.

## The 1971 convention

The 1971 convention granted record producers the international right to block imports of counterfeit music recordings, and to take action against distributors and retailers who sold them.

## Specific requirement for protection

Unlike the Berne Convention, which does not require formalities to obtain protection, the Geneva Phonograms convention does provide one formality. To secure protection under this convention, copies of the sound recording must carry a copyright notice, one exclusively for sound recordings. The notice consists of the phonogram copyright symbol, "℗" which is the upper case letter "P" in a circle, the year of publication, and the copyright owner's name. In this way, the Geneva Phonograms Convention is similar to the notice requirement of the Universal Copyright Convention.
# Mecyclothorax unctus

Mecyclothorax unctus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Blackburn in 1881.
# Mueda Plateau

The Mueda Plateau, also known as the Maconde Plateau, is a plateau in Cabo Delgado Province of northeastern Mozambique.

## Geography

The Mueda Plateau lies between the Ruvuma River on the north, which forms the border with Tanzania, and the Messalo River on the south. It is named for the town of Mueda, the principal town on the plateau.
The highest portion of the plateau reaches above 1000 meters elevation. The western edge of the plateau forms a steep escarpment, dropping to rolling plains. The plateau has an area of 1715 square kilometers. The Macomia Plateau lies to the south, across the Messalo River. The Makonde Plateau lies to the north, across the Ruvuma River in Tanzania.
The plateau is composed of includes metamorphic and volcanic rocks. The soils of the plateau are classified as nitisols.

## Climate

Mueda, at an elevation of 847 meters, has an average annual rainfall of 1,093 mm, and a mean annual temperature of 21.9 °C. Most of the rainfall occurs during the October-to-April wet season.

## Ecology

The Mueda Plateau is in the Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic ecoregion. The natural vegetation is a mosaic of plant communities, including miombo woodland, dry deciduous and semi-deciduous forest, dry deciduous thicket, and grassland. Miombo woodland is characterized by species of Brachystegia and Julbernardia which form open-canopied woodlands and savannas. Dry deciduous and semi-deciduous forests generally have a closed canopy, and trees are often dry-season deciduous and/or sclerophyllous. Typical dry forest species include Manilkara sansibarensis, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Warneckea sansibarica, and Baphia macrocalyx. Dry forests subjected to human disturbance from timber harvesting, livestock grazing, and shifting cultivation are often more thicket-like.
It is estimated that 2,332 km$^2$ of the plateau was densely vegetated with woodland or forest 150 to 100 years ago. A survey of forest cover from 2002 satellite data found that only 89 km$^2$ of the plateau is still densely vegetated, a 96.2% reduction over more than a century.

## People

The Makonde people inhabit the plateau and the adjacent lowlands. The Makonde Plateau, which lies immediately north of the Ruvuma River in Tanzania, is also inhabited by the Makonde. The name 'Makonde' is derived from the typical woodland thickets of the plateau.
The soil is light and sandy but fertile, and the Makonde people on the plateau traditionally practiced a form of swidden agriculture with a three-crop rotation. Trees were cut down to stumps, which provide support for vine crops (beans, pumpkins, and cucumbers) followed by a maize crop, and then millet. At the end of the growing season, the tree stumps were allowed to re-grow for a six- to nine-year fallow period.
# C class

C class may refer to:

## Ships

* C-class destroyer (disambiguation), multiple destroyers
* C-class submarine (disambiguation), multiple submarines
* C-class corvette (disambiguation), ships of the Victorian Royal Navy
* C-class cruiser, Royal Navy light cruisers built just before the First World War
* C-class ferry, Canadian ships
* C-class lifeboat, British lifeboats
* International C-class catamaran, sailing catamaran

## Rail vehicles
### Australia

* C-class Melbourne tram
* C-class Sydney tram
* Commonwealth Railways C class, 4-6-0 passenger locomotives
* MRWA C class, 4-6-2 steam locomotives
* Victorian Railways C class, 2-8-0 steam locomotives
* Victorian Railways C class (diesel), diesel locomotives
* WAGR C class, axle load steam locomotives
* WAGR C class (1880), steam locomotives
* WAGR C class (diesel), diesel locomotives

### Ireland

* CIE 201 Class, locomotives

### New Zealand

* NZR C class (1873), tank locomotives
* NZR C class (1930), steam locomotives

### United Kingdom

* LB&SCR C class, 0-6-0 freight steam locomotives
* LCDR C class, 2-4-0 steam locomotives
* LNWR Class C, 0-8-0 steam locomotives
* NBR C Class, 0-6-0 steam locomotive
* Metropolitan Railway C Class, 0-4-4T tank locomotives
* SECR C class, 0-6-0 locomotives

## Other uses

* C-class blimp, United States Navy blimp
* Mercedes-Benz C-Class, mid size passenger vehicle
* c-Class, a type of HP BladeSystem server computer
* C-segment, a European vehicle size class
# Kurd von Schöning

Kurd Wolfgang Wilhelm Gustav von Schöning (13 August 1789, Morrn (Murzynowo), Landsberg an der Warthe – 2 April 1859, Potsdam) was a Prussian major general and historian of the army.

## Ancestry

Kurd came from the Pomeranian noble von Schöning family. He was the son of Christian Stephan von Schöning (born 1752, died 30 October 1802) and Albertine Juliane Therese Tugendreich (d 1844). He was married in 1815 (Gülzow) to Charlotte von Bornstädt (born 25 March 1795, died 25 January 1841).

## Career

He was educated in the cadet corps in Berlin and was commissioned in the Prussian Army on 1 April 1806. His uncle was the distinguished General Field Marshal Hans Adam von Schöning. Appointed major in 1821, retired in 1827 as a lieutenant-colonel, Chamberlain of Prince Carl. The Grand Duke of Weimar appointed him Commander of the Order of the White Falcon.
Von Schöning wrote several volumes of Prussian historical notes which served as a primary source for the English work by historian Thomas Carlyle's 'History of Friedrich II of Prussia'. His handwritten papers are located in the Berlin State Library in Berlin.
Villa Schöningen is a historic building in Potsdam at the corner of Berlin Street and Swan Avenue where von Schöning and his family resided until his death in 1859. It was built in 1843 under Friedrich Wilhelm IV by court architect Ludwig Persius in an Italian villa style.
His apparent verbose writings lead Carlyle to comment, "(One) specimen distilled faithfully out of that huge jumbling sea of Schöning and rendered legible."

## Works

* Kurd Wolfgang W. G. von Schöning, Der Bayersche Erbfolgekrieg (Berlin, 1854), vol. 4 of Militairische Correspondenz des Königs Friedrich des Grossen mit dem Prinzen Heinrich von Preussen und seinen Generalen aus den Staats-Archiven.
# Caelostomus validiusculus

Caelostomus validiusculus is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Guinea, Ivory Coast, and DR Congo.
# Musang

Musang or musang sentheni may refer to:
* 7.62×37mm Musang, a Filipino rifle cartridge
* Anicca, the concept of impermanence in Buddhism
* Gua Musang, a town and territory in Kelantan, Malaysia
* musang, the Asian palm civet in the Tagalog, Malaysian and Indonesian languages
* Musang Berjanggut, Malaysian film
# Francette Lazard

Francette Alice Lazard (7 January 1937 – 3 November 2023) was a French teacher and politician of the French Communist Party (PCF).

## Biography

Born in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 7 January 1937, Lazard was the granddaughter of economist and sociologist Max Lazard [fr]. Her father, Francis, was a surgeon and her mother, Françoise Levaillant, was a doctor. After the German occupation of the Zone libre, her father joined the Free French Forces in North Africa. Lazard hid in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon with her older sister. After Liberation, her parents both joined the PCF, while she joined the Federation of Communist Youth of France [fr] and later the PCF herself in 1952.
In July 1956 she married François Widemann, a physicist. The couple had two children, Benoît (b. 1957) and Thomas (b. 1961), and divorced in 1965. After graduating from the University of Paris, Lazard became an associate teacher of history and geography in 1960 in Orléans and later the Lycée Fénelon, Paris. At the same time, she was heavily involved in the economic sector of the PCF and was elected to the party's central committee in 1969. She contributed to the magazine Économie & Politique [fr], of which she became deputy editor-in-chief in 1966.
Lazard participated in the management of the weekly magazine France nouvelle [fr] from 1970 to 1976 before her appointment as deputy editor-in-chief of L'Humanité, serving from 1976 to 1979. She was a member of the politburo from 1979 to 1996 and participated in the foundation of the Institut de recherches marxistes, of which she became the first director. She then took over leadership of Espaces Marx [fr] in 1995. She took part in Left Front meetings in 2012.
Francette Lazard died on 3 November 2023, at the age of 86, with homage given by PCF national secretary Fabien Roussel.

## Publications

* L'intéressement des ouvriers et les mythes sur la solidarité entre le capital et le travail (1968)
* Propriété, pouvoir et participation, mythes et réalités (1969)
* La révolution inattendue (1991)
* Les vérités du matin : regards croisés sur un engagement (2011)
* L'engagement dans le passé, aujourd'hui et demain (2011)
# Megan Callaway

Megan Callaway is a founder of The Archer School for Girls. She is a filmmaker of documentaries and dramas.

## Life

She graduated from Vassar College, and received a master's degree in Film from Yale University School of Art where she worked under Michael Roemer.

## Work

In 1995, she co-founded The Archer School for Girls. She currently works for a global environmental organization, and serves on the Board of The Pine Ridge Girls’ School.

## Filmography (selected)

2008: WWII Behind Closed Doors: Stalin, the Nazis, and the West - Producer US version, BBC/KCET
2005 Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State, award-winning six-part docudrama series, for BBC KCET/PBS, Producer PBS version
2002 Copenhagen, adaptation of Michael Frayn's play, starring Daniel Craig, Steven Rea, Francesca Annis for BBC, KCET/PBS, producer PBS version, writer/producer Prologue/Epilogue
1996 Talk to Me, made-for-television movie, Co-Producer, ABC
1996 She Cried No, made-for-television movie exploring date rape, Producer, NBC
1996 Unabomber: The True Story Co-Executive Producer, USA Network
1995 The Sister-in-Law, made-for-television movie, writer, USA Network
1986 American Masters-Eugene O'Neill: A Glory of Ghosts, Producer, PBS
1985 Perfect Harmony: The Whiffenpoofs in China, producer/director, Disney Channel
# Mount Nikolayev

Mount Nikolayev (71°44′S 12°26′E﻿ / ﻿71.733°S 12.433°E﻿ / -71.733; 12.433) is the central peak, 2,850 m, of Aurdalsegga Ridge in Sudliche Petermann Range, Wohlthat Mountains. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Mapped from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60; remapped by Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61 and named after Soviet petrographer V.A. Nikolayev.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Nikolayev". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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