OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nervia chaca

Nervia chaca, commonly known as Shaka's ranger or Shaka's skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in South Africa, from the southern and eastern slopes of the Drakensberg foothills in the eastern Cape through the Kokstad area into KwaZulu-Natal.
The wingspan is 36–38 mm for males and 38–44 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to April (with a peak from December to January). There is one generation per year.
# Drosophila gracilipalpis

Drosophila gracilipalpis is a species of fly in the subgenus Dudaica.
# National College of Music

The National College of Music is an examination board established in 1894 and based in London, United Kingdom, offering external grade examinations in Music, Speech and Drama in the UK and overseas.

## History

The National College of Music was established as a school of music in 1894 by William J. Moss, the Moss family and several of their friends and patrons, and was later incorporated in 1898. Currently, it has a number of Examination Centres in the United Kingdom as well as several overseas in Europe, Australia and Malaysia.

## Medal Examinations

The College's Medal Examinations (Bronze, Silver and Gold) are offered for many musical instruments, including violin, cello, clarinet, flute, piano and others.

## Diplomas

The College's range of Diplomas, offered in Music, Speech and Drama, comprise the following levels:
* Diploma of the National College of Music (Dip.NCM)
* Associate of the National College of Music (ANCM)
* Licentiate of the National College of Music (LNCM)
* Fellow of the National College of Music (FNCM)

## Fellowships

The College's Associate and Honorary Fellowships are awarded to professional musicians, conductors, choral directors, recitalists, composers, musicologists and those who have made an outstanding contribution to Music and to music education.
# Hamaal De Dhamaal

Hamaal De Dhamaal (transl. Porter Rocks) is a 1989 Indian Marathi-language romantic comedy film directed and produced by Purushottam Berde. The film stars Laxmikant Berde and Varsha Usgaonkar in lead roles while Sudhir Joshi, Nilu Phule, Shanta Inamdar, Vaishali Dandekar and Anil Kapoor (who made his debut in Marathi cinema) appear in supporting roles.

## Plot

Raja, born into the life of a coolie, harbors a dream of becoming a colossal superstar. His destiny takes a turn when he crosses paths with the glamorous heroine, Nandini Patwardhan. After a blossoming romance, misunderstandings arise, leading to a rift. Eventually, both Raja and Nandini become superstars in their own right, unaware of each other's continued success. As fate weaves its intricate threads, they gradually understand the miscommunications and reconcile, culminating in a heartfelt union. This journey unfolds against the backdrop of stardom, love, and the pursuit of dreams, making for a compelling narrative of Marathi film proportions.

## Cast
### Main

* Laxmikant Berde as Raja Nilkanth Phule
* Varsha Usgaonkar as Nandini Arjun Patwardhan
* Sudhir Joshi as Colonel Arjun Patwardhan (Nandini's father)
* Nilu Phule as Nikanth Budhaji Phule (Raja's father)
* Shanta Inamdar as Parvati Nilkanth Phule (Raja's mother)
* Vaishali Dandekar as Jaya Arjun Patwardhan (Nandini's younger sister)
* Sonali Adhikari as Sunanda Nilkanth Phule (Raja's younger sister)
* Ashok Shinde as Inspector Ashok Shinde (Sunanda's husband)
* Ravindra Berde as Chintya Dada (Raja's friend)
* Chetan Dalvi as Raja's friend
* Kishore Nandlaskar as Raja's friend
* Ajay Wadhavkar as Constable Ganapat
* Jaywant Wadkar as Jiva
* Vijay Patkar as Shiva
* Deepak Shirke as Thief
* Ramesh Bhatkar as Inspector

### Special Appearances

* Anil Kapoor
* Sachin Pilgaonkar
* Mahesh Kothare
* Amitabh Bachchan
* Dilip Kumar
* Vinod Khanna
* Rishi Kapoor
* Rekha
* Sridevi

## Soundtrack

The songs are composed by Anil Mohile.
All music is composed by Anil Mohile
# GM Ecotec Diesel (1997)

GM referred to many of its diesel engines as Ecotec including the GM Medium Diesel engine (2013 onwards) and the Isuzu-derived Circle L engine. This page describes the SOHC 16 valve turbocharged engines which GM introduced in 1997. and which were used extensively in its European models.
The engines used a single chain-driven camshaft and an aluminium cylinder head with a Bosch rotary high pressure injection pump.

## Variants

The 2.0 engine was available in two different power outputs, badged by Vauxhall Di and DTi, the lower powered version retaining 16 valves and a turbocharger, but lacking the intercooler. The lower powered 82 hp (61 kW) version was soon replaced by the smaller and unrelated 1.7 litre Circle L engine. The higher powered version produced 100 hp (75 kW) and 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) of torque.
The 2.2 engine was introduced as a 115 hp (86 kW) unit, but in late 2000 was updated to 125 hp (93 kW) with 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) of torque from just 1,500 rpm, rather than the previous 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) from 1,900 rpm. The update also included changes to the camshaft and pistons, and the newer unit was smoother. This update also introduced pilot injection and a variable geometry turbocharger
These engines were replaced by the 1.9 litre GM/Fiat JTD.

## Engine Codes

GM referred to these engines using a six-character code, such as Y20DTH. The first letter is X for Euro 2 engines, and Y for those meeting the Euro 3 emissions standard. The two digits are 20 for 2 litres (actually 1,995 cc), and 22 for 2.2 litres (actually 2,171 cc). The next two letters are always DT. The final letter is L if it lacks an intercooler, H if it has an intercooler, and R if it has both an intercooler and a variable geometry turbocharger.
Saab referred to the engine as a D223L, regardless of whether it was a Y22DTH or a Y22DTR.

## Applications

* Vauxhall/Opel Astra, fourth generation (2.0 only)
* Vauxhall/Opel Frontera, second generation (2.2 only)
* Vauxhall/Opel Omega B2
* Vauxhall/Opel Signum (until 2004)
* Vauxhall/Opel Sintra (2.2 only, 1999 only)
* Vauxhall/Opel Vectra, series B, and series C until 2004
* Vauxhall/Opel Zafira, series A (2.0 in UK, 2.2 also offered in some markets)
* Saab 9-3, first generation (2.2 only)
* Saab 9-3, second generation (2.2 only, until end 2004)
* Saab 9-5, first generation (2.2 only, 2002 to 2005)
# GM Building

GM Building may refer to:
* Cadillac Place in Detroit, commonly known as the GM Building
* General Motors Building (New York), commonly known as the GM Building
* GM Building (Mobile)
# Claes Berglund

Claes Berglund is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He won a gold medal in the classic distance at the World Ski Orienteering Championships in Batak in 1986, and he was part of the Swedish relay team, which placed fourth.
# Borso d'Este Bible

The Bible of Borso d'Este is a two-volume manuscript. The illuminated miniatures, work of Taddeo Crivelli and others, were executed between 1455 and 1461. The work is held in the Biblioteca Estense di Modena (Ms. Lat. 422–423).

## History

The Bible of Borso d'Este is one of the most notable illuminated manuscripts of the Renaissance. It was executed over a six-year period by a team of artists directed by Taddeo Crivelli and Franco dei Russi. It was taken from Ferrara to Modena in 1598, where it remained until the end of the duchy in 1859. Then it was taken together with the most precious treasures of the royal house by Francesco V. Carried out of Italy, it was recovered during the First World War when it was acquired by a senator, Giovanni Treccani. It was then donated to the Modena library.

## Description and style

Every page of this bible is decorated with an elegant frame of scrolls and other ornaments, surrounding two columns of texts. The margins contain various scenes, especially in the lower parts, where one often finds scenes drawn in perspective, borrowing from advances in painting of the time. Scenes are also depicted between the columns of text, usually next to the capital or illuminated letters. In the volutes in the corners, there are often animals, depicted with lively imagination that is part of the courtly style of the time, and often tied to heraldic symbols of Borso and his family.

## Other images

* Animali
* Animali
* Animali
* Animali

## Reproductions

In 1923, the businessman Giovanni Treccani acquired in Paris, for the enormous sum of 5 million lire, the Borso d'Este Bible, that was due to be sold in America, and donated it to the Kingdom of Italy. On his initiative, various other copies have been created
# Malaxis brachystachys

Malaxis brachystachys is a North American species of orchid native to Mexico, Central America, and the southwestern United States (Arizona). It usually has only one leaf, though occasionally two. Flowers are small and green, in a flat-topped array.
# Drosophila helvetica

Drosophila helvetica is a rare European species of fruit fly from the family Drosophilidae. It seems to be associated with humid woodland habitat, and sometimes found near farms.
# GM Crops & Food

GM Crops & Food: Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering agricultural and food biotechnology. It was established in 2010 as GM Crops, obtaining its current name in 2012. It is published by Taylor & Francis and the editors-in-chief are Naglaa A. Abdallah (Cairo University) and Channapatna S. Prakash (Tuskegee University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.913.
# Kandavalai Divisional Secretariat

Kandavalai Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Kilinochchi District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Hal Goldsmith

Hal Goldsmith may refer to:
* Hal Goldsmith (baseball) (1898–1985), American Major League pitcher
* Hal Goldsmith (fencer) (1930–2004), American Olympic competitor
# Borsley

Borsley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Borsley (born 1959), British sport shooter
* Robert D. Borsley (born 1949), British linguist
# Governor Briggs

Governor Briggs may refer to:
* Ansel Briggs (1806–1881), 1st Governor of Iowa
* Frank A. Briggs (1858–1898), 5th Governor of North Dakota
* George N. Briggs (1796–1861), 19th Governor of Massachusetts
# GM Components Holdings

GM Components Holdings is an automotive components producer and distributor based in the United States. It is a subsidiary of General Motors. GMCH was created in 2009 as a result of the bankruptcy filings of both Delphi Corporation and General Motors.
GMCH consists of four facilities previously owned by Delphi:
* Harrison Thermal Systems, Lockport, New York — HVAC climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems
* Rochester Powertrain, Rochester, New York — engine management systems and related products
* Wyoming Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids, Wyoming, Michigan — valve train products
* Delco Electronics and Safety, Kokomo, Indiana — automotive electronics and related products
These plants manufacture components for GM and 20 other customers.
# Dicyphini

Dicyphini is a tribe of bugs in the family Miridae.

## Subtribes and Genera

The On-line Systematic Catalogue of Plant Bugs includes:

### Subtribe Dicyphina

* Campyloneura Fieber, 1861
* Campyloneuropsis Poppius, 1914
* Chius
* Cychrocapsus
* Cyrtopeltis Fieber, 1861
* Dicyphus Fieber, 1858
* Engytatus Reuter, 1875
* Haematocapsus
* Isoproba
* Macrolophus Fieber, 1858
* Microoculis
* Muirmiris
* Nesidiocoris Kirkaldy, 1902
* Pameridea Reuter, 1907
* Setocoris
* Singhalesia China & Carvalho, 1952
* Tupiocoris China & Carvalho, 1952
* Usingerella China & Carvalho, 1952

### Subtribe Monaloniina

* Arculanus
* Arthriticus
* Dimia
* Eucerocoris
* Eupachypeltis
* Felisacoris
* Felisacus
* Helopeltis Signoret, 1858
* Mansoniella
* †Miomonalonion
* Monalonion Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
* Onconotellus
* Pachypeltis (insect) Signoret, 1858
* Pachypeltopsis
* Parapachypeltis
* Pararculanus
* Physophoroptera
* Physophoropterella
* Poppiusia
* Ragwelellus
* Rayieria
* Schuhirandella

### Subtribe Odoniellina

* Boxia
* Boxiopsis
* Bryocoropsis Schumacher, 1917
* Chamopsis
* Chamus Distant, 1904
* Distantiella China, 1944
* Lycidocoris
* Mircarvalhoia
* Odoniella Haglund, 1895
* Pantilioforma
* Parachamus
* Platyngomiriodes
* Platyngomiris
* Pseudodoniella
* Rhopaliceschatus
* Sahlbergella Haglund, 1895
* Villiersicoris
* Volkeliopsis
* Volkelius
* Yangambia
# Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company

The Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company (C&BSN) was a British steamship company formed in 1856 and absorbed into the British-India Steam Navigation Company in 1862.

## History

The Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company (Limited) was formed in London, United Kingdom in 1856. Its directors were J. Halliday, William Mackinnon and Robert Mackenzie. It was founded with an initial capital fo £35,000 in 700 £50 shares. The company was set up to provide a steamship service between Calcutta, India and Moulmein, Burma and the intermediate ports of Akyab and Rangoon, on behalf of the Honourable East India Company, with any spare accommodation being offered to the public. Services were to commence on or before 15 November 1856.
The contract was renewed in 1862, when the service was extended to Singapore. From October 1862, the C&BSN served Akyab, Bimlipatam, Calcutta, Chittagong, Coconada, Curlew Island, Kurrachee, Kyook Phyoo, Madras, Malacca, Mergui, Moulmen, Negapatam, Penang, Pondicherry, Poorie, Port Blair, Rangoon, Sandoway, Singapore, Tavoy and Vizagapatam. In November 1862 its name was changed to British India Steam Navigation Company (Limited) [BISNCo.]. Robert Mackenzie had died in 1853, even before the company had been formed but William Mackinnon, who was chairman of the shipowning companies from the earliest years until his death in 1893, is considered the 'father' of the company. He was created baronet in 1889.
At the time of its inauguration and for many years afterwards, C&BSN and then BISNCo. were supervised by Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co as Managing Agents. This company acquired many trading interests during its life, including tea, jute and management of BI's coal mines in India.

## Ships

The C&BSN operated the following ships:-
* Cape of Good Hope, an auxiliary steamship.
* Burmah, Built by Messrs. Scott & Co, Greenock and launched on 3 February 1858.
* Calcutta, built by Messrs. William Simons & Co., Renfrew and launched on 24 March 1860. Wrecked on the Arklow Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Wicklow, on 21 May 1860 whilst being delivered to Madras. All on board were rescued.
* Coringa, built by Messrs. Alexander Stephen & Sons, Kelvinhaugh and launched on 24 January 1861.
* Moulmein, built by Messrs. William Simons & Co., and launched on 12 February 1861.
* Bussorah, built by Messrs L. Hill & Co., Greenock, and launched in November 1862.
# GREY2K USA Worldwide

GREY2K USA Worldwide is an American non-profit political lobbying organization dedicated to passing stronger greyhound protection laws and ending dog racing. It was founded in March 2001 as Grey2K and changed its name in 2013 to reflect an international focus.
GREY2K USA was influential in a 2008 local Massachusetts ballot that prohibited greyhound racing in the state. Afterwards, the organization began similar campaigns against greyhound racing internationally. The same year, the organization moved from Somerville to larger offices in Arlington. New Hampshire, Rhode Island and other states made similar prohibitions. According to GREY2K USA, there were 49 greyhound tracks when the organization was founded in 2001 and 21 twelve years later.
GREY2K USA is funded by private donors and has an annual budget of about $400,000.

## Reports

GREY2K USA created a report about greyhound racing in West Virginia in 2013, which found that over five and a half years, there were 4,796 injuries at local greyhound tracks and 289 deaths.
# Malcolm Kendall-Smith

Malcolm Kendall-Smith (born 1968/1969) is a former medical officer in the British Royal Air Force. He was born in Australia, was raised in New Zealand and has dual British-New Zealand citizenship.
He was the first British officer to face criminal charges for disobedience after challenging the legality of the war against Iraq. On 5 October 2005, he was charged with five counts of disobeying a lawful command between 1 June and 12 July 2005. Four of these relate to his refusal to carry out preparatory training with the final charge relating to his refusal to deploy to Iraq.
In October 2005 his solicitor, Justin Hugheston-Roberts, told the Sunday Times "He is not arguing that he is a conscientious objector. He is arguing that the war is manifestly unlawful."
Kendall-Smith was found guilty on all five charges of disobeying orders, sentenced to a penalty of eight months in prison and ordered to pay £20,000 costs.

## Pre-trial hearing

In a statement to the court martial at a pre-trial hearing in Aldershot, on 15 March 2006, Kendall-Smith said: "I am a leader. I am not a mere follower to whom no moral responsibility can be attached."
Philip Sapsford, QC, defending, told the court martial: "The flight lieutenant is entitled to advance before this tribunal that the use of force in Iraq was unlawful in international law," essentially reasoning that Kendall-Smith should be allowed to argue that any participation in the war effort was therefore unlawful. Sapsford added that the defence team was prepared to produce expert evidence to show that UN Resolution 1546, relied upon by the UK and US governments to justify the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, was no defence in international law. Sapsford also said he was considering calling former SAS soldier Ben Griffin, who recently resigned because of his objections to the war, to give evidence.
Prosecutors argued that the legal questions surrounding the invasion of Iraq were irrelevant and that the case should centre only around the official orders given to Kendall-Smith. Prosecutor David Perry argued that at the time Kendall-Smith refused to deploy, the invasion itself was over and British forces were in Iraq with the authority of U.N. Security Council resolutions passed after Saddam's fall. A ruling on 22 March 2006, by the judge advocate Jack Bayliss, concurred.

## Court-martial

A court-martial in Aldershot sat from 11 to 13 April 2006. Kendall-Smith was found guilty on all five charges of disobeying orders, and sentenced to a penalty of eight months in prison and ordered to pay £20,000 costs.
# Maksim Tujković

Maksim Tujković was an early 18th-century Serbian monk of the Cetinje monastery who often traveled as an icon painter and woodcarver. He learned his craft and art at the Boka Kotorska School of Dimitrijević-Rafailović in Risan.
He is best known for his paintings in the monastery of Nikoljac, the Patriarchate of Peć and the Sarajevo church, where his pieces of art can be seen alongside famous works by older painters. He was one of the best Serbian icon painters of the first half of the eighteenth century. A contemporary of Rafailo Dimitrijević, Maksim Tujković was born in the village of Tujkovića, near Kotor, around the turn of the 18th century (1700), and in time he became known professionally as Maksim Tujković the zograf.
His first known works are two throne icons in the church of Holy Mary (Sv. Gospođa) at Njeguši, on the right central icon of Jesus Christ with the apostles, dating from 1720. There it mentions the children of Staniša Radonjić -- Vukosav, Jovo, and Marko -- evidently the ktitor of the project. In that same church, Staniša Radonjić is mentioned in an inscription by another contemporary painter Rafailo Dimitrijević from 1756. In the monastery of Nikoljac Tujković worked on the completion of the iconostasis in 1723 and this is where his best carving work is located.
# Castanopsis fulva

Castanopsis fulva is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet fulva is from the Latin meaning 'tawny', referring to the indumentum.

## Description

Castanopsis fulva grows as a tree up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in). The bark is smooth or fissured. The coriaceous leaves measure up to 17 cm (7 in) long. Its ovoid or conical nuts measure up to 2 cm (0.8 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Castanopsis fulva grows naturally in Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. Its habitat is hill dipterocarp and kerangas forests up to 1,100 m (3,600 ft) altitude.
# Halychany

Halychany the name of the inhabitants of Galicia. It may also refer to:
* Halychany, Lviv Oblast, village in Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Halychany, Volyn Oblast, village in Horokhiv Raion, Volyn Oblast
# Carrie Daumery

Carrie Daumery (25 March 1863 – 1 July 1938) was a Belgian-born American film actress. She appeared in more than 60 films between 1908 and 1937.

## Personal life

Daumery was the sister in law of violinist Eugène Ysaÿe. She was also the widow of Belgian pianist Theo Ysaye and the mother of film director John Daumery.
Daumery and her husband were traveling in Switzerland when World War I began; when they returned to Belgium, they discovered German soldiers occupying their home. Subsequently, their son fought in the war, and her husband's health failed. When the war ended, Daumery's husband was dead, and her son was recovering from poison gas and wounds. Daumery died in Los Angeles, California.

## Career

Daumery began acting on stage at age 17 in roles that she described to a reporter as "artistic". Later she went to Hollywood, where she became "one of the best-known extras in the screen colony". She eventually progressed from being an extra to work as a stock actress at Warner Brothers studio.

## Partial filmography

* The Conquering Power (1921)
* The Song of Love (1923) (uncredited)
* Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall (1924)
* He Who Gets Slapped (1924)
* Dynamite Dan (1924)
* Forbidden Paradise (1924)
* The Rose of Paris (1924)
* I'll Show You the Town (1925)
* Lady Windermere's Fan (1925)
* The Unholy Three (1925)
* Paris at Midnight (1926)
* The Lucky Lady (1926)
* The Greater Glory (1926)
* The Love Thief (1926)
* Young April (1926)
* The Garden of Eden (1928)
* The Cardboard Lover (1928)
* The Man Who Laughs (1928)
* Hearts in Exile (1929)
* The Kiss (1929)
* Madame X (1929)
* General Crack (1929)
* Children of Pleasure (1930)
* Cameo Kirby (1930)
* Call of the Flesh (1930) and French language version Le chanteur de Séville
* The Common Law (1931)
* The Road to Singapore (1931) (uncredited)
* Ambassador Bill (1931) (uncredited)
* Duck Soup (1933) as Reception Guest (uncredited)
* Queen Christina (1933) as Woman at Court (uncredited)
* Grand Canary (1934)
* Strange Wives (1934)
* Anna Karenina (1935)
* Give Me Liberty (1936)
# Rock Action

Rock Action may refer to:
* Rock Action (album), a 2001 album by Mogwai
* Rock Action (TV channel), a Southeast Asian pay TV channel
* Rock Action Records, a Scottish record label
* Scott Asheton (1949–2014), nicknamed "Rock Action", American musician, drummer for the Stooges