OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CGP (publisher)

Coordination Group Publications (CGP) is an educational publisher and textbook publishing company from the United Kingdom, founded and owned by Richard Parsons. Having published over 1,000 books, their series of best-selling GCSE study guides are known for their light and humorous writing style.

## History

CGP was founded by Richard Parsons in 1995, following his resignation from his teaching position at Furness College. This was due to his dissatisfaction with the poor quality of study guides at the time. He then published his first manuscript, a Mathematics guide, which was a hit after being shared with individual schools. By the end of 2009, his 600 titles had sold over nine million books grossing over £48 million. Although he wrote the original books himself and they all bear his name, later books were written by other teachers.

## Products

CGP Revision Guides is the main product line published by CGP, covering a range of school subjects at KS1, KS2, KS3, 11+, 13+, GCSE, A-level and SATs. CGP's books often incorporate a witty and humorous tone, occasionally informal and colloquial, making them clear and easy to understand. They also make reference to examination questions from the UK National Curriculum.
For digital resources, online editions of their books can be read on their website, accessed using product codes. Many of them are also available as e-books on Kindle.
CGP also offer subscriptions services: CGP+ for online teaching resources aimed at primary schools, and 11+ Online, for online revision for the 11+ tests.
Their books have limited availability in Welsh.
The subjects offered include:
* Maths
* English
* Science
* Languages
* Geography
* History
* Technology & Food
* Music
* Business & Economics
* Psychology
* PE & Sport
* Sociology
* Computer Science & ICT
* Religious Studies
* Drama
* English as an Additional Language
* 'How to Revise'

## Controversy

The informal and humorous style in which many of CGP's books are written has caused controversy, especially considering that they are aimed at teenagers. There were complaints about their sex education guide, with claims it was "explicit" and how it "trivialised sex".
# Italvega

Italvega is a brand of road bicycles designed, specified, imported and marketed by the California-based bicycle distributor, Lawee, Inc., founded by Ben Lawee, who also created the Univega and Bertoni bicycle brands.
Italvega bikes were designed and hand-built within the noted Torresini workshop at the Torpado factory in Padua, Italy. They were built beginning in 1970 and continuing through the mid- to late-1970s before manufacturing was moved to Japan under the name Univega. All Italvega bicycles were made in the Torpado factory, but not all were high-end bicycles. Torpado made a broad variety of bicycles for different uses (including worker, comfort, BMT, ATB, and even motorized).

## Ben Lawee

Ben Lawee, born in Baghdad, Iraq, immigrated to the U.S. at age 19. Lawee attended business school at Columbia University, and in 1959 purchased Jones Bicycles, growing the single store into a multi-store chain. He sold the retail chain in 1965 to begin importing Bianchi and Legnano bikes, and became the national distributor for Raleigh and Motobécane. Lawee, who had two children, David and Monique, with his wife Ariela, died November 8, 2002.

## Models

Models manufactured under the Italvega marque include (in order of increasing quality):
* Viva Sport
* Nuovo Sport
* Nuovo Record
* Super Record
* Super Speciale
* Super Light
The top-end models were built with double-butted Columbus tubing and Campagnolo Record and Nuovo Record components. The low-mid level framesets have the inverted triangle Columbus foil decal, while the better models have the rectangle Columbus foil decal. The lowest models have no Columbus decal.

## 2017 Restart

In 2017, the brand was re-registered in the Netherlands by Nicholas Hurenkamp, who is seeking to fund a production facility in March 2018 through crowdfunding. The new brand markets two models - the Super Speciale and the Nuovo Supersport, both of which are completely hand painted.
# Rai Doc

Rai Doc was an Italian entertainment TV channel owned by RAI and launched on 1 April 2004 on Digital television in Italy. It had culture-oriented scheduling with programmes dedicated to poetry, arts and movies. It also broadcast Late Night with Conan O'Brien, subtitled in Italian.
From 2005 the channel timeshared its programming with Rai Futura.
The channel was closed on 1 June 2007 with Rai Futura, following a decision by RAI, and replaced by Rai Gulp on the same frequencies.
* This Italian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Weeks (economist)

John Weeks (1941 – 26 July 2020) was an American economist, critic of neoliberal economics and a policy advisor to the Labour party under Jeremy Corbyn.

## Life

Weeks was born in Austin, Texas in a middle class family. He received a degree in economics from the University of Texas in 1963 and subsequently enrolled in PhD-studies. Weeks was also active in the US-anti war efforts during the late sixties. Weeks completed his doctorate in 1969 and went on to teach at Ahmadu Bello University in Nigeria before becoming a lecturer at the University of Sussex in 1971. Weeks later became an advisor for the Nicaraguan government's planning ministry. In 1985 Weeks was called out as a "dangerous academic" by a conservative organization. In this context, where Weeks felt that the US environment was increasingly hostile, Weeks enthusiastically accepted leaving the US to become Professor Emeritus at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. His research interests were in theoretical and policy-applied macroeconomics and economic development. Weeks published academic papers, books and policy reports in these areas.
Weeks is credited with coining the phrase "quantity theory of competition" to reflect a proposition that more competition in various aspects of the markets (producers, consumers, and workers) will create a more efficient economy.
In August 2015, Weeks endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election.
He died on 26 July 2020.

## Selected works

* Economics of the 1% (2014)
* The Irreconcilable Inconsistencies of Neoclassical Macroeconomics: A False Paradigm
* Capital, Exploitation and Economic Crisis (2011)
# Monica Sabolo

Monica Sabolo (born 27 July 1971 in Milan) is a French writer and journalist.

## Biography

Sabolo grew up in Geneva and now lives in Paris. As a journalist, she was editor of Grazia. Her book Tout cela n'a rien à voir avec moi won the Prix de Flore in 2013. Published in 2022, La vie clandestine combines an exploration of the militant group Action Directe with a personal history from her childhood and was long-listed for the Prix Goncourt and the Prix Renaudot.

## Books

* Le Roman de Lili, éditions Jean-Claude Lattès, 2000, 188 p. ISBN 2-7096-2161-4
* Jungle, éditions JC Lattès, 2005, 299 p. ISBN 2-7096-2260-2
* Tout cela n'a rien à voir avec moi, éditions JC Lattès, 2013, 153 p. ISBN 978-2-7096-4465-5
* Crans-Montana, éditions JC Lattès, 2015, 240 p. ISBN 978-2-7096-5045-8
* Summer, éditions JC Lattès, 2017, 320 p. ISBN 978-2-7096-5982-6
* Éden, éditions Gallimard, 2019, 288 p. ISBN 978-2-0728-6315-8
* La Vie clandestine, Gallimard, 2022, 336 p. ISBN 9782072900426
# Chris (Simpsons artist)

Chris (Simpsons artist) is a pseudonymous cartoonist known for his comedic and deliberately childlike caricatures and stream-of-consciousness writing.

## Early life

Chris was born in England, where he spent his childhood before moving to Scotland.

## Career

Chris has stated that he was first inspired to draw characters from The Simpsons when he was five, around the time the show first went to air. He still caricatures fictional characters such as the cast of The Simpsons, and signs each of his comments with the qualifier "(Simpsons artist)". He is also known for caricaturing real people currently at the centre of the media's attention at that time, such as Prince William and Kate Middleton at the time of their wedding. He incurred controversy in May 2011 when he posted a caricature of Osama bin Laden.
As a result of his cult following, Chris has been given regular spreads in magazines such as FHM and Front. His career and style were summarised by FHM as "he's the Internet's Picasso, he lives in Scotland somewhere, no one knows his real name, and he does slightly unnerving pictures of famous people". In 2011, Front praised Chris for what they described as his "so-bad-they're-actually-bloody-amazingly-good illustrations". In May 2012, a selection of Chris' artwork was displayed at the IG:LU art gallery in Inverness.
# Chris & Jenna

Chris & Jenna is an American indie piano pop duo from Westminster, Maryland, formed in 2009. The group was founded by Chris Badeker (piano, guitar, vocals) and Jenna Layman (piano, vocals) after college. The band released its first full-length studio album, How the Fall Makes You Feel, in August 2010. The band donates all proceeds from the sale of this album to Compassion International, while acting as advocates for child sponsorship and disaster relief at their live shows. Their second album, Waiting to Begin, was released on May 20, 2014. The album was recorded in Port St. Lucie, Florida, mixed by Shane D. Wilson and mastered by Matthew Odmark of Jars of Clay.
The couple married in 2011.
In January 2018, Chris & Jenna started playing music under the name Wild Harbors.

## Discography

* How the Fall Makes You Feel (2010)
* Waiting to Begin (2014)
# Ronald J. Stern

Ronald John Stern (born 20 January 1947) is a mathematician who works on topology, geometry, and gauge theory. He is emeritus professor at the University of California, Irvine.
Stern was the first in his family to receive a college education and earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois. He then earned his Ph.D. in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles under the joint supervision of Robert Duncan Edwards (de) and Robert F. Brown.
Before joining the faculty at the University of California, Irvine in 1989, Stern was a professor at the University of Utah and a visiting professor at UCLA and the University of Hawaii.
He was an Invited Speaker at the 1998 International Congress of Mathematicians, in Berlin.
He is a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected papers

These are his most cited papers (according to Google Scholar), they are all joint work with Ron Fintushel:
* "Knots, links, and 4-manifolds", Inventiones mathematicae 134 (2), pp. 363–400 (1998)
* "Rational blowdowns of smooth 4-manifolds", Journal of Differential Geometry 46 (2), pp. 181–235 (1997)
* "Instanton homology of Seifert fibred homology three spheres", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 61 (3), pp. 109–137 (1990)
* "Immersed spheres in 4-manifolds and the immersed Thom conjecture", Turkish Journal of Mathematics 19 (2), pp. 145–157 (1995)
* "Pseudofree orbifolds", Annals of Mathematics, pp. 335–364 (1985)
* "Constructing lens spaces by surgery on knots", Mathematische Zeitschrift 175 (1), pp. 33–51 (1980)
* "The blowup formula for Donaldson invariants", Annals of Mathematics 143 (3), pp. 529–546 (1996)
# Monguor

Mongour, formerly also various names including Tu and Dchiahour, may refer to:
* Monguor people
* Monguor language
# Rolling Stone (Suzi Quatro song)

"Rolling Stone" is Suzi Quatro's debut solo single released in 1972. Quatro's name was misspelled Susie Quatro on the initial packaging. The single was not successful, except in Portugal, where it went to number one.

## Background

It was Quatro's first solo single and was released after she moved from the United States to Britain. In the United States, she had already released two singles with the all-female band The Pleasure Seekers.
The B-side, "Brain Confusion (For All the Lonely People)", was written by Quatro and initially recorded while she was part of the Pleasure Seekers. The Pleasure Seekers became Cradle. When Mickie Most saw Quatro perform the song with Cradle he decided to sign her as a solo act. The version of the song on this single is a re-recording with Quatro and session players.
The song "Rolling Stone" was initially written by Phil Dennys, who did arrangements for the band Jade. The lyrics were rewritten by Hot Chocolate front man Errol Brown (and Quatro herself, uncredited) so they were more suitable for Quatro.

## Personnel

* Suzi Quatro – bass, lead vocals
* Peter Frampton – guitar
* Micky Waller – drums
* Errol Brown – backing vocals
# John of Eschenden

John of Eschenden was a fourteenth-century English astrologer. He was supposed to have predicted the onset of the Black Death. He also was one of those applying astrological techniques to the Apocalypse. Eschenden's reputation was assured by the 1489 publication of the Summa astrologiae judicialis (Summa Anglicana), attributed to him.
# John Wydareny

John Wydareny (born February 15, 1941) is a former professional Canadian football player in the Canadian Football League. Wydareny played defensive back for the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos from 1963 to 1972. Wydareny was an All-Star in the 1969 and 1970 CFL seasons, and was Edmonton's nominee for Most Outstanding Canadian player in 1969. He played college football at the University of Western Ontario.
# John Wycliffe Linnell

John Wycliffe Linnell FRCP MC (31 October 1878 – 1 December 1967) was Consulting Physician at the Metropolitan Hospital, Mildmay Mission Hospital and New End Hospital Hampstead.

## Life

Linnell was born in Pavenham on 31 October 1878, the son of the Rev. John Edward Linnell. He was educated at Bedford Modern School, the University of London and St John’s College, Cambridge.
During World War I he served in France, Gallipoli and Egypt, attaining the rank of Major. He was mentioned in despatches and won a Military Cross.
After the war, Linnell became Medical Registrar at the London Hospital. His main interest at that point was cardiology and he worked with the esteemed cardiologists Sir James Mackenzie and Sir John Parkinson. Thereafter he was appointed Consulting Physician at the Metropolitan Hospital, Mildmay Mission Hospital and New End Hospital Hampstead. He was later to specialise in the thyroid gland and published several papers on the treatment of thyroid disorders. He became the founder of the Thyroid Club.
Linnell died in Pavenham, Bedfordshire on 1 December 1967.
# Monobasic

Monobasic may refer to:
* A monobasic or monoprotic acid, able to donate one proton per molecule
* A monobasic salt, with one hydrogen atom, with respect to the parent acid, replaced by cations
* Monobasic, or Monotypic taxon, a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon
* Monobasic, an album by Jess Cornelius
* Mono-Basic, the implementation of Visual Basic.Net for Mono
# John Wingfield (disambiguation)

John Wingfield may refer to:
* John Wingfield (before 1585–1596), English soldier.
* John Wingfield (MP) (1560–1626), English politician
* John Wingfield (priest) (1915–1983), English Anglican Archdeacon of Bodmin
* John David Wingfield (1916–1942), United States Naval Reserve
* Harry Wingfield (John Henry Wingfield, 1910–2002), English illustrator
* John Henry Ducachet Wingfield (1833–1898), first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern California (1874–1898)
# John Wingfield (priest)

* Christianity portal
* Cornwall portal
The Ven. John William Wingfield (19 December 1915 – 23 December 1983) was an Anglican priest: the Archdeacon of Bodmin from 1979 to 1981.
Wingfield was educated at the Sheffield Pupil Teacher Centre; and served in the Royal Army Service Corps during World War II. When peace returned he studied at St Aidan's Theological College and was ordained in 1947. After a curacy at Madron with Morvah he held incumbencies at Perranuthnoe, Budock, St Michael Caerhays, Redruth and St Clement before his Archdeacon’s appointment.
# Ronnie Day

Ronnie Day (born Ronald Guglielmone Jr.; January 18, 1988) is an American songwriter from Redwood City, California.
By the age of 16, Day had sold over 10,000 copies of his bedroom record, Nine Sleepless Nights. After being tested for proficiency, he graduated from high school early, and drove coast to coast playing on street corners, in parks, backyards and living rooms. He rose to the top unsigned artist position on both Myspace and Purevolume's music charts, and sales of his album skyrocketed.
In 2006, on his 18th birthday, Day signed with Epic Records, ending an industry-wide bidding war. He has since shared the stage with acts such as The Goo Goo Dolls, Dashboard Confessional, The Plain White T's and Gym Class Heroes. He also played dates on The Warped Tour, The Bamboozle, and MTV's Campus Invasion Tour.
His song "Falling for You" has been heavily featured on various MTV shows, most notably The Real World and The Hills and his song, "My Only Friend" was featured on the Cartoon Network movie "Re-Animated".
mtvU produced The Ronnie Day Project, an episodic video series based on the music from his debut album. The series was directed by Joshua Caldwell, who won an MTV Movie Award for Best Film on Campus.
After being dropped from his label deal, Day set music aside. He spent several years backpacking abroad, and closed all of his websites down. Five years after his debut release, he began recording again and released a new EP, Night Owl, on November 1, 2011. He has called his self-producing label "Simplify Music".
In 2014, he again set music aside and returned to school at Stanford University where he earned a B.S. in electrical engineering.

## Professional album reviews

* For The Album:
** Allmusic link
** RebelPunk link
** NeuFutur link
# Chris Harvey

Chris Harvey may refer to:
* Chris Harvey (ice hockey)
* Christopher Harvey (footballer)
* Christopher Harvey (poet)
# Chris Harwood

Chris Harwood (born 1 October 1994) is an American-born cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Leeds/Bradford MCCU against Sussex on 5 April 2016.
# Moolack Beach

44°41′59″N 124°03′55″W﻿ / ﻿44.6998382°N 124.0653945°W﻿ / 44.6998382; -124.0653945 Moolack Beach (also Moolack Shores) is an undeveloped sandy beach on the Oregon Coast about 4 miles (6 km) north of Newport in Lincoln County, United States. It is almost 8 km (5 mi) in length with the south end at Yaquina Head and the north end at Otter Rock, the site of Devils Punch Bowl State Natural Area. The northern beach is the site of Beverly Beach State Park and the community of Beverly Beach. The beach has no obvious break delineating what would seem to be Beverly Beach, though Wade Creek is a likely candidate. The nearly ten-foot (3-metre) tidal range and seasonally varying slope of the beach can cause the sandy beach to completely disappear at times; at other times it can be hundreds of feet wide. The beach is bounded by U.S. Route 101.
The name is from a Chinook Jargon word for "elk". The area is rich with geologic history.

## Geology

The rooted stumps that remain likely belonged to trees living approximately 4,500 years ago. Several such stumps are visible at Moolack Beach. Among petrified woods common at Moolack Beach is Teredo wood, which is named for the signature Teredo clam-bored holes. Other petrified woods include pines and hardwoods, including alder, myrtlewood, and oak, as well as petrified palm.

## Climate

Moolack Beach reaches high temperatures in the 60s in the summer months and nights in the 40s (5–20 °C). During winter, temperatures usually range from the 50s down to the 30s (0–15 °C). December experiences the greatest amount of Moolack's significant precipitation, while July is driest.
# Moolachel

Moolachel, or Moolachy, is a village in the Kanniyakumari District on the southern tip of India in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is located near Padmanabhapuram Palace, with a few nearby town centres: Thuckalay, Marthandam, and Nagercoil.
The population is primarily employed in agriculture. However, recent improvements in education have helped residents to diversify their economic opportunities and emigrate to different countries. This place is famous for scenic views of sunrises and sunsets and it's a good place for site-seeing for visitors.
Moolachel is home to CSI Hacker Memorial Church (formerly Hacker Memorial Methodist Church, Moolachy) whose tower (steeple) has been erected by the generous donations of the patron Esquire Richard Facey Hunter (R.F.H.) Crowther in memory of his mother Louisa A. I. A. Crowther, née Hunter. The village also runs a creche and a matriculation school, though people of many religions live there. A government high school and TNEB SubStation/Office are also found in Moolachel.
A channel runs across the village with a 1.5-meter-wide gate to drain water at Kollankonam during the flood season.
The Glaring Sports Club facilitates the playing of kabbadi, volleyball, and various cultural activities. The club was founded by Mr. Paul D Silas, and other 20 people in the 1986.
The people of Moolachel are famous for making agricultural products such as bananas, coconuts, Ayurvedic medicine plants, vegetables, rubber, peper and (in ancient years) karrupukatti.
Important areas in the village are Christu Nager, Manali, Kannankarai Vilai, Kattuvilai, pantivettan parai, Valanvilai and kollankonam, poovan vilai, Keezha Moolachel etc. Moolachel is near Padmanabhapuram Palace. Historically, Moolachel was famous for Silambam, Kaliai and vermakalai.
# Christ between the Apostles John and Paul (Christ Preaching)

Christ between the Apostles John and Paul (Christ Preaching) is a stained glass triptych by the American artist John La Farge. The windows were originally created in 1889 for the All Souls Unitarian Church in Roxbury, Massachusetts (now the Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church). In 1925, they were transferred to the Unitarian Universalist Society of Amherst, Massachusetts, where they remained until 2013, when they were sold and subsequently donated to the McMullen Museum of Art at Boston College.
# Moog Droog

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Moog Droog is the second EP by the Super Furry Animals. It was originally released in October 1995 by the Welsh label Ankst Records, and reissued in May 1997. The two releases have different covers: the original version depicts a faceless humanoid brushing dust under a carpet, while the "export" version simply has a red/orange bear drawn on a blue background.

## Title and meanings

"Moog Droog" is an ironic anglicised spelling of the Welsh phrase mwg drwg ("bad smoke"), slang for marijuana, making a pun on the Moog synthesizer (and/or its inventor) and the slang word "droog" (based on the Russian for "friend") from A Clockwork Orange. The letter w can be a vowel in Welsh, and in the phrase mwg drwg it is pronounced approximately like the English oo in "zoo" or "too" (although the name "Moog" is more correctly pronounced /ˈmoʊɡ/, rhyming with "vogue").
Likewise, the track "pamV" is an anglicised spelling of the Welsh pam fi ("why me"), with the word fi ("me") pronounced like the letter v in English (IPA:).
"Sali Mali" is the name of a popular Welsh children's character who appears in books and has a series on Welsh television. She runs a cafe in the fictional village Pentre Bach ("small village"). Many Welsh-speaking children (and one assumes members of SFA) learnt to read by reading Sali Mali books.

## Availability

Due to their rarity, Moog Droog and the previous EP Llanfair... (In Space) are two of the most sought-after Super Furry Animals releases.
The first and fourth tracks have since been released on the compilation album Out Spaced, and the third track on re-issues of the album Mwng. The second track was later re-recorded for the album Fuzzy Logic and released as a single.

## Personnel

* Gorwel Owen and SFA - Cynhyrchu/production
* Placid Casuals - Cynllun/design
* David Hann @ Kernel Media - Typographic Design
# Roma Alliance of Macedonia

The Roma Alliance of Macedonia is a political party that held one seat in the Assembly of North Macedonia in the parliament of 2016-2020. It represents the Romani people in North Macedonia.