OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Waverley

The City of Waverley was a local government area about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east-southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 60.86 square kilometres (23.50 sq mi), and existed from 1857 until 1994.

## History

Waverley was first incorporated as the Oakleigh Road District in January 1857, which became the Shire of Oakleigh in December 1871. Parts of the Central and South Ridings were severed to create the Oakleigh Borough, which went on to become the City of Oakleigh on 13 March 1891. The remainder was renamed the Shire of Mulgrave on 19 February 1897. In 1949 and 1959, further areas were annexed to the City of Oakleigh. On 14 April 1961, the Shire of Mulgrave became the City of Waverley.
On 15 December 1994, the City of Waverley was abolished, and along with parts of the City of Oakleigh, was merged into the newly created City of Monash.
Council meetings were held at Waverley Town Hall, on Springvale Road, Glen Waverley. It presently serves as the council seat for the City of Monash.

## Wards

The City of Waverley was subdivided into four wards on 31 May 1971, each electing three councillors:
* West Ward
* Centre Ward
* East Ward
* South Ward

## Suburbs

* Ashwood
* Burwood (shared with the Cities of Box Hill and Camberwell)
* Glen Waverley*
* Jordanville
* Mount Waverley
* Mulgrave
* Notting Hill
* Wheelers Hill
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 20,293 |
| 1958 | 39,300* |
| 1961 | 44,971 |
| 1966 | 69,832 |
| 1971 | 97,033 |
| 1976 | 117,144 |
| 1981 | 122,471 |
| 1986 | 122,935 |
| 1991 | 118,265 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Kazuhiko Ikawa

Kazuhiko Ikawa (井川 和彦, Ikawa Kazuhiko, born December 18, 1982 in Tokoro, Hokkaido) is a Japanese male curler.
At the international level, he is a 2005 Pacific silver medallist.
At the national level, he is a 2004 Japan men's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2003–04 | Yoshiyuki Ohmiya | Makoto Tsuruga | Kazuhiko Ikawa | Yuji Hirama | | | JMCC 2004 |
| 2005–06 | Yoshiyuki Ohmiya | Makoto Tsuruga | Kazuhiko Ikawa | Yuji Hirama | Tsuyoshi Ryutaki | Wayne Matthewson | PCC 2005 |
| 2005–06 | Yoshiyuki Ohmiya | Makoto Tsuruga | Tsuyoshi Ryutaki | Kazuhiko Ikawa | Yuji Hirama | Wayne Matthewson | WCC 2006 (11th) |
| 2006–07 | Makoto Tsuruga | Tsuyoshi Ryutaki | Kazuhiko Ikawa | Yusaku Shibaya | | | JMCC 2007 |
# Ohio State Route 670

In Ohio, State Route 670 may refer to:
* Interstate 670 in Ohio, the only Ohio highway numbered 670 since about 1974
* Ohio State Route 670 (1930s-1970s), now SR 761 and part of SR 313
# Miller Spur

Miller Spur may refer to:
* Miller Spur (Graham Land)
* Miller Spur (Marie Byrd Land)
# Cathedral Park

Cathedral Park may refer to:
* Cathedral Park, Philadelphia, a neighborhood
* Cathedral Park, Portland, Oregon, a neighborhood
** Cathedral Park (Portland, Oregon), a park for which the neighborhood is named
* Cathedral Provincial Park and Protected Area, British Columbia, Canada
* Cathedral Park, Timișoara, a park in Timișoara, Romania
* Cathedral Grove, MacMillan Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada
# Norbeck, South Dakota

Norbeck is an unincorporated community in Faulk County, South Dakota, United States.

## History

A post office called Norbeck was established in 1920, and remained in operation until 1971. The community has the name of Peter Norbeck, ninth Governor of South Dakota. The town was served by a branch of the Milwaukee Road which ran between Roscoe and Orient. During the Great Depression, the area suffered a drought and the town lost many residents.
# Noorandu Kalam Vazhga

Noorandu Kalam Vazhga (transl. Live for a 100 years) is a 1970 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film directed by K. Sampath, starring A. V. M. Rajan, Kanchana and Vennira Aadai Nirmala, with M. N. Nambiar playing the antagonist. It was released on 20 November 1970.

## Cast

* A. V. M. Rajan
* Kanchana
* Vennira Aadai Nirmala
* M. N. Nambiar
* Nagesh
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Sachu
* Kaka Radhakrishnan
* Sarala
* Girija

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote that the film had "the rather overdone theme of orphan children and brother-sister affection", but praised the songs, and the performances of Nagesh, Ramasamy and Kanchana.
# Das Andere Deutschland

Das Andere Deutschland (German, "The Other Germany") was a weekly newspaper established in Germany in 1925 to advocate republican and pacifist causes until its forced closing by the Nazi-led government.

## History

The newspaper stemmed from the monthly review the Pazifist, created in 1921. Both publications were administered by Fritz Küster. Das Andere Deutschland was the publication organ of the German Peace Society. During the Weimar Republic, Kurt Tucholsky, Erich Kästner, Heinrich Ströbel, Berthold Jacob, Carl Mertens, and Friedrich William Foerster, among others, wrote for the newspaper.
The newspaper was shut down on March 11, 1933, less than two weeks after Paul von Hindenburg approved the Reichstag Fire Decree written by the Adolf Hitler government. Although it was initially supposed to be banned for three months, the Nazis' subsequent abrogation of remaining civil liberties kept it shuttered for the rest of the Nazi era. Küster was arrested and held in concentration camps from 1933 to 1938.
At the end of World War II, Küster resumed publication of the paper. In 1969, three years after Küster's death, the newspaper ran its final issue.
# Kirsten Carthew

Kirsten Carthew is a Canadian film director, producer and screenwriter from Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.
Carthew made a number of short films, most notably Fish Out of Water in 2015, before releasing her debut feature film, The Sun at Midnight, in 2016. Her second feature film, Polaris, went into production in 2021, and was released in 2022.
In 2018, she was one of eight women filmmakers selected for the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television's Apprenticeship for Women Directors program, alongside Kathleen Hepburn, Tiffany Hsiung, Alicia K. Harris, Allison White, Asia Youngman, Halima Ouardiri, and Kristina Wagenbauer.
# Klang

Klang (/ˈklæŋ/; German:) may refer to:

## Music

* Klang (music), a concept in Riemannian and Schenkerian theories based on the German word Klang, meaning 'resonance' or 'sound
* Klang (Stockhausen) (2004–2007), cycle of compositions by Karlheinz Stockhausen
* Klang (album), the third studio album by The Rakes
* Kling Klang Studio, the private music studio of the band Kraftwerk
* Klang Box, a special-edition boxed set compilation of music by Kraftwerk
* Der ferne Klang, opera by Franz Schreker
* Klang, a band formed by Donna Matthews after the breakup of Elastica

## Places
### Malaysia

* Klang River, river that flows through the state of Selangor and territory of Kuala Lumpur into the strait of Malacca
* Klang Valley, district in Selangor surrounding Klang river
** Klang (city), the royal capital of the state of Selangor
** Klang (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
** Klang District, a district that contains the city of Klang, but does not administer it
** Ulu Klang
** Bandar Klang (state constituency), formerly represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (1974–86; 1995–2004)
** New Klang Valley Expressway
** Klang Parade
** North Klang Straits Bypass
** Klang Komuter station
** Jalan Klang Lama
** Klang Sentral
** Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway
** Klang–Banting Highway
** South Klang Valley Expressway
** New North Klang Straits Bypass
** Genting Klang–Pahang Highway
** Klang Gates Dam
** Klang High School
** Gurdwara Sahib Klang
** Bandar Bukit Tinggi
** Pandamaran
** Bandar Baru Klang
* Port Klang
** Port Klang Line
** Port Klang Komuter station
** Pelabuhan Kelang (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat (1974–86)
** Pelabuhan Klang (state constituency), represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (1995–present)
* Klang War, series of conflicts in the Malay state of Selangor

### France

* Klang, Moselle, a commune in the Moselle department in Lorraine in northeastern France

### Thailand

* Ban Klang: Ban Klang, San Pa Tong or Ban Klang, Wang Thong
* San Klang: San Klang, San Kamphaeng or San Klang, San Pa Tong
* Na Klang District
* Klang Plaza

## People

* Donnie Klang (born 1985), singer from New York City and Making the Band 4 contestant
* Gary Klang (born 1941), Haitian-Canadian poet and novelist
* Klaus Klang (born 1959), musician from Brussels, Belgium

## Other uses

* Clanging, a psychological phenomenon
* Klang Beer, a Cambodian beer
* Klang, a Pokémon
* Nordischer Klang, the largest festival of Nordic culture in Germany
* Rojak Klang
* We Are Klang, a comedy sketch group
# Kivisuo

Kivisuo is a village in the municipality of Joutsa in Central Finland.
It is located about 10 kilometers west from Leivonmäki. The village has a population of about 60 inhabitants.
# Klar Tale (newspaper)

Klar Tale (Clear Speech) is Norway's only easy-to-read newspaper. The newspaper tries to make the news understandable to all. The language is simple and the print is larger than in other newspapers.
Klar Tale is published every week, with 12 pages of news and other current material from Norway and the world. The newspaper also has a Braille edition, is recorded on CD, and is available as a podcast.
The company Mediehuset has editorial responsibility for the newspaper. Klar Tale is religiously and politically independent. Its editor is Kristin Steien Bratlie.

## History

The first issue of Klar Tale was released on 11 October 1990 in partnership between the Norwegian News Agency (NTB) and the newspaper Indre Smaalenenes Avis as an experiment that would last two years. Two journalists from NTB, Kari Lindebrække and Anne Kari Berg, would act as editors, with Hans Erik Matre of NTB acting as chief editor. Indre would print and distribute Klar Tale. It was to be released ad-free weekly, with additional editions released in braille writing and through audio cassette. It was advertised as the "first easy read newspaper in Norway" for the "many Norwegians with reading disabilities". Nye Troms journalist Sverre Monssen described the issue as using short sentences with few difficult words, and described it as easy to understand where one article ended and where another began. The newspaper was based on similar initiatives in Sweden and Finland. Issues published in 1990 were to be released free-of-charge for those who paid for 1991 subscriptions.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Klar Tale has had the following annual circulation:
* 2006: 13,294
* 2007: 13,090
* 2008: 11,637
* 2009: 12,472
* 2010: 12,823
* 2011: 12,228
* 2012: 12,244
* 2013: 12,021
* 2014: 11,920
* 2015: 10,978
* 2016: 10,750
# North Bergen, New York

North Bergen is a hamlet in the town of Bergen in Genesee County, New York, United States.
# Data event

A data event is a relevant state transition defined in an event schema. Typically, event schemata are described by pre- and post condition for a single or a set of data items. In contrast to ECA (Event condition action), which considers an event to be a signal, the data event not only refers to the change (signal), but describes specific state transitions, which are referred to in ECA as conditions.
Considering data events as relevant data item state transitions allows defining complex event-reaction schemata for a database. Defining data event schemata for relational databases is limited to attribute and instance events. Object-oriented databases also support collection properties, which allows defining changes in collections as data events, too.
# Dasychirinula

Dasychirinula is a monotypic moth genus in the family Lasiocampidae first described by Erich Martin Hering in 1926. Its only species, Dasychirinula chrysogramma, described in the same publication, is found in Kenya.
# Norman King (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Norman Ross Dutton King KBE (19 March 1933 – 6 March 2013) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary.

## Naval career

Born the son of Sir Norman King KCMG (former British Consul in Dar es Salaam) and educated at Fonthill School and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, King was given command of the frigate HMS Leopard in 1967. He went on to be Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord in 1975 and to command the destroyer HMS Newcastle in 1979. He was appointed Director of Naval Officer Appointments in 1983 and Naval Attaché in Washington D. C. in 1987. He became Naval Secretary in 1987 and Chief of Staff to the Commander Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe in 1988, with the promotion to vice admiral on 10 March 1988, before retiring in 1991.
In retirement he became Chairman of the Buckinghamshire Area Health Authority. He died on 6 March 2013.

## Family

In 1967 he married Patricia Rosemary Furber; they have two daughters, Annabelle and Melissa.
# Knuckle Down

Knuckle Down is the 14th studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco. It is the first album where DiFranco has collaborated with a producer; Joe Henry. The record is also her first studio album to feature a string section. It is considered among her most accessible records, and compared to the stark Educated Guess, it is more abundantly produced.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (73/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Filter | 84% |
| musicOMH | (positive) |
| Paste | |
| PopMatters | (6/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant | |
| Uncut | |
The album so far has a score of 73 out of 100 from Metacritic based on "generally favorable reviews". Billboard gave the album a favorable review and stated: "The results are a selection of high quality that veers between brightly spirited ("Manhole," "Lag Time") and somber ("Callous")." The New York Times gave it a positive review and said that DiFranco "is still self-sufficient, but an extra pair of producer's ears gives her some new dimensions."
Other reviews are very average or mixed: Mojo gave the album three stars out of five and said it was "More honed and richly-textured than former offerings." Q, however, gave it two stars out of five and called it "Deliberately sparse and bare."

## Track listing

* "Knuckle Down" – 4:34
* "Studying Stones" – 3:53
* "Manhole" – 3:45
* "Sunday Morning" – 4:49
* "Modulation" – 4:31
* "Seeing Eye Dog" – 4:02
* "Lag Time" – 5:13
* "Parameters" – 5:58
* "Callous" – 5:46
* "Paradigm" – 4:33
* "Minerva" – 4:55
* "Recoil" – 5:08

## Personnel

* Ani DiFranco – guitar, vocals
* Patrick Warren – piano, sampling, Chamberlin
* Todd Sickafoose – string bass; Wurlitzer (track 3)
* Jay Bellerose – percussion, drums
* Andrew Bird – violin, Glockenspiel, whistling (2, 3, 7, 9, 12)
* Tony Scherr – electric guitar (4, 8, 10, 12)
* Noe Venable – vocals (2, 3, 10)
* Niki Haris – vocals (10)
* Julie Wolf – melodica (11)
* String section on tracks 2 and 7

## Production

* Ani DiFranco and Joe Henry – record producer
* S. "Husky" Hoskulds – engineer, mixing
* Jason Mott – assistant engineer
* Greg Calbi – mastering
* Ani DiFranco and Brian Grunert – design
* Danny Clinch – portrait photography
* Eric Frick – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 82 |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
# Knap

Knap is a surname, and may refer to:
* Josef Knap (1900–1973), Czech writer, poet and literary critic
* Ted Knap (1920–2023), American journalist
* Tony Knap (1914–2011), college football head coach at Utah State, Boise State, and UNLV
# Knap House Quarry, Birdlip

Knap House Quarry, Birdlip (grid reference SO925147) is a 1.80-hectare (4.4-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1974. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 (on line) as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS) and a Regionally Important Geological Site (RIGS).

## Location and geology

The quarry is in the Cotswold Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and was formerly notified as Birdlip Quarry. It is 400 m north of Birdlip, and about 8 km south-west of Gloucester City. It lies within woodland and is now disused. The Cotswold Commons and Beechwoods notified Site of Scientific Interest lies to the south-west.
The exposures are of Middle Jurassic sediments of the Aalenian and Bajocian Stages, and are nationally important for research of the period in the United Kingdom. The strata are Lower Inferior Oolite which is overlain with Upper Trigonia Grit. There are no Middle Inferior Oolite strata present. This is as a consequence of a period of uplift and warping of the crust. This site is a significant example of the effects of this tectonic occurrence.
# North Carolina Modernist Houses

North Carolina Modernist Houses (NCMH) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational archive for Modernist architecture. The mission of the organization is to document, preserve, and promote Modernist houses. Founded in 2007, the organization became a nonprofit in 2009 and operated as Triangle Modernist Houses. In 2013, it changed names to NCModernist to reflect a statewide focus. Because of the NC State University School of Design (now College of Design), the state has about 5000 Modernist houses starting in the late 1930s. George Smart is the founder and executive director. NCMH is recognized nationally for its accomplishments with 18 local, state, and national awards for leadership in preservation. In 2015, NCMH created US Modernist to house its national online archives.

## Organization Initiatives
### The George Matsumoto Prize

The George Matsumoto Prize is an architecture competition featuring jury awards and an online public vote. The competition was created in 2012 in honor of George Matsumoto, one of the founding faculty members of North Carolina State University's School of Design. The prize is aimed towards current architects and clients who continue the Modernism movement.

### Project BauHow

NCMH's Project BauHow helps drafting teachers and student in rural NC high schools. Developed in 2013, Project BauHow has given away over 400 desktop Computer Aided Design (CAD) computers and monitors as of September 2016 for students to take home and keep. Later, with class instruction, they can participate in a design competition with scholarships to the NC State College of Design's Design Camp. The program was suspended during COVID.

### NCMH Legal Defense Fund

The NCMH Legal Defense Fund (LDF) provides technical assistance, funding for legal representation, and other support services to endangered Modernist houses in North Carolina. The LDF advocates for North Carolina's legacy of Modernist residential architecture. Their most recent case was the Cherry-Gordon House in Raleigh NC which ended in a victory for the homeowners and LDF.
# Northeast Ohio Correctional Center

Northeast Ohio Correctional Center is a private medium-security prison for men located in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, operated by CoreCivic under contract with the United States Marshals Service and the State of Ohio.
As of September 2017, the facility has a new long-term contract with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, which will increase to 996 in 2018.

## History

The facility has been owned and operated by CoreCivic and its predecessor, Corrections Corporation of America, since 1997. It opened in May 1997 with a short-term contract with the District of Columbia Department of Corrections to house 900 inmates from their notorious Lorton Correctional Complex.
The combination of an inexperienced, unprepared staff with "young, aggressive, and violent" residents meant immediate friction. There was a serious disruption by May 30. Through 1997 a pattern of disruptions, assaults, and challenges to authority did not deter the District from expanding the contract to 1700 prisoners by October. On February 22, 1998, inmate Derrick Davis was stabbed to death in his cell. United States District Judge Sam H. Bell halted any further transfers of prisoners from the District of Columbia. On March 11, "in a devastating convergence of security lapses," inmate Bryson Chisley was stabbed by a fellow inmate in a high security segregation unit. Chisley's wife had been urging officials to keep them separated and had even gone to the local press. Chisley's killer had "the assistance of the individual who was the principal assailant of Davis three weeks earlier."
In May a surprise inspection by members of the Ohio state Correctional Institution Inspection Committee were turned away at the gate. On July 25, 1998, six violent criminals escaped through a perimeter fence on a Saturday afternoon. All were eventually caught.
A federal report on the continuing crisis was released to the Attorney General on November 25, 1998. The overview of its major findings began with:
    The Northeast Ohio Correctional Center has experienced pivotal failures in its security and operational management as a result of seriously flawed decisions by leaders of both CCA and DOC. Expediency and the pressure of short-term objectives often prevailed over good judgement and sound correctional management procedures. Identification and resolution of problems were too often delayed by the failure to perform self-assessment and management oversight. It is reasonable to conclude that certain of the most serious problems which endangered the safety of the public, the staff or the inmates were preventable or subject to mitigation.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons ended its contract in 2014 and removed all its prisoners the following year.
# Medieval Serbian inscriptions

List of Medieval Serbian inscriptions.
* Temnić inscription, 11th century
* Grd of Trebinje Tablet, 12th century
* Blagaj inscription, 12th century
* Stefan Radoslav of Serbia's ring, 1218–20
* inscription of the Church of the Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište, 1315
* Stefan Dušan's plate, between 1331 and 1355
* Baldovin's tombstone, after 1345
* Đuraš Ilijić's tombstone, 1362
* Jefimija's epitaph, Praise to Prince Lazar, beginning of 15th century
* Stefan Lazarević's ktitor inscription in Manasija
* Despot Stefan Lazarević Memorial
* Dimitrije Vojinović's tombstone
# Drinker House

The Henry S. Drinker House was constructed in 1902 on the campus of Haverford College. Located just beyond Founder's Green, the house sits next to Haverford's soccer pitch and across Walton Road from Gummere, which houses freshmen. Drinker was originally built for Haverford professor William Comfort, who became president of the College in 1917, and later served as home to other important professors. In 1961, it was renovated to serve as the school's music building; it was renamed for Henry S. Drinker '00, a former cricket player at Haverford who went on to a distinguished law and academic career and to become a noted musicologist.
In 1974, Drinker was converted to student housing. The house has two floors and holds 18 residents, traditionally members of the baseball team. It has often hosted for social gatherings and various annual events. The house traditionally holds the first party of the year, known colloquially as "First Drinker," and a holiday party. In 2006, Jeffrey Suell '08 organized a Drinker Toy Drive to collect presents for Operation Santa Claus, a charitable organization in Philadelphia that distributes toys to underprivileged children during the holiday season.