OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Fokma

Christiaan Willem "Chris" Fokma (Oranjewoud, 27 March 1927 - Carhaix-Plouguer, 12 December 2012) was a Dutch sculptor and ceramist.

## Life and work

Fokma attended the Hogere Burgerschool (HBS), and studied architecture for one year at the Delft University of Technology, but then switched to the Rijksacademie in Amsterdam. He attended classes by Piet Esser. In 1957 he settled in Leeuwarden, where he spend his entire career. In 1961 he married Anneke Brouwer, who was his agent. After her death in 1998, he quit almost all his activities as an artist. In 2005 he retired to Brittany, France, where he died late 2012.
In addition to free-standing sculptures of bronze or ceramic, Fokma made several wall reliefs, which were usually performed in ceramics, copper or stainless steel. In the 1980 Fokma also started to make sculptures of plexiglass. His Plexiglas wall reliefs were often combined with stainless steel. For 26 years Fokma also lectured at the Academy Vredeman de Vries, School of Applied Arts, and around 1960 some years as art teacher at the Hogere Burgerschool, both in Leeuwarden.
# Myakinino

Myakinino may refer to several places:
* Myakinino (Moscow Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro
* Myakinino (Moscow) [ru], a village in Kuntsevo District of Moscow, Russia
# Dhubri Girls' College

Dhubri Girls' College, established in 1983, is a general degree women's college situated in Dhubri, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University. This college offers different bachelor's degree courses in arts.
# College of Communication

College of Communication may refer to:
* Diederich College of Communication at Marquette University
* P.U.P. College of Communication of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
* London College of Communication, formerly the London College of Printing, and briefly London College of Printing and Distributive Trades
* Edward R. Murrow College of Communication of Washington State University
* Boston University College of Communication
* University of Texas at Austin College of Communication
* Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications at Pennsylvania State University
It may also refer to:
* Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication in the United Kingdom
* UPLB College of Development Communication of the University of the Philippines Los Baños
* Budapest College of Communication and Business in Hungary
* Florida State University School of Communication a School within the College of Communication and Information
* College of Mass Communication & Media Arts at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA
* Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication of the University of Georgia, USA
* Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication of the University of Oklahoma
* Towson University College of Fine Arts and Communication
# Caloptilia rhoifoliella

Caloptilia rhoifoliella (sumac leafblotch miner) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Bermuda, Canada (including Manitoba, Québec and Ontario), and the United States (including Mississippi, New York, Kentucky, California, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, Texas, Vermont, North Carolina, Illinois, Kansas and Louisiana).
The wingspan is about 13 mm. Adults are on wing in September, November, March and April in Florida and in May in Texas.
The larvae feed on Rhus species (including Rhus copallina, Rhus lanceolata, Rhus toxicodendron and Rhus typhina), Schinus terebinthifolia, Toxicodendron pubescens and Toxicodendron radicans. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Francisco Pereira Martínez

José Francisco Ramón Vicente Pablo Pereira Martínez (January 11, 1783 - August 20, 1863) was a Colombian lawyer. The city of Pereira is named after him. He was a government minister in the government of the Republic of New Granada.
* This article about a Colombian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli

Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli (1587 – 3 September 1651) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Cardinal Secretary of State.

## Life

Panciroli was born in 1587 in Rome and was educated there, receiving a doctorate utroque iure in 1605. He became an advocate to the Roman Curia and then accompanied Giovanni Battista Pamphili (later Pope Innocent X) during his service as nuncio to Naples and Spain. When he returned to Rome, he entered the service of the Barberini (Francesco and Antonio, nephews of Pope Urban VIII). He became chamberlain to the Pope and superintendent of the house of Cardinal Francesco Barberini. In 1632 he became auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota.
In 1641 he was appointed Latin Patriarch of Constantinople; a position he held until 1643. Paniciroli was consecrated bishop on January 12, 1642 in the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella in Rome and named nuncio extraordinary to Spain on January 18 1642.
Panciroli was elevated to cardinal on 13 July 1643 by Pope Urban VIII and was installed as Cardinal Priest at the Basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo. The following year, Pope Urban died and Panciroli participated in the Papal conclave of 1644 which elected Pope Innocent X.

## Secretary of State

Upon Pope Innocent's election in September 1644, Panciroli was appointed Cardinal Secretary of State, which duties he shared with the Pope's Cardinal-Nephew Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili until in January 1647 Pamphili resigned his cardinalate to marry Olimpia Aldobrandini. The resignation increased Panciroli's role, which enjoyed an authority in the Curia unusual for a minister not a blood relative of the Pope, even for a secretary of state, a position still far from taking on the importance that would later have. At the same time he had to contend with the significant influence Donna Olimpia held with her brother-in-law, the pope. This situation periodically impeded the efficient operation of the curia.
When Innocent X asked the Secretary of State for a recommendation regarding a replacement for his woefully incompetent Cardinal-nephew, Francesco Maidalchini. Pancirolo suggested his secretary, Camillo Astalli, a distant relative by marriage to Olympia. Although continuing to enjoy the unconditional esteem of the pope, this raised the ire of the Pamphili family and their associates. Constant attacks combined with declining health contributed to a progressive loss of authority in the Curia.
Panciroli died on 3 September 1651 at the Quirinal Palace in Rome. Upon Panciroli's death, the position was filled by Fabio Chigi who was later elected to the papal throne as Pope Alexander VII.
# I Thought It Was You (song)

"I Thought It Was You" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in July 1991 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was a number 4 country hit for him in the United States, and a number 1 in Canada.

## Content

"I Thought It Was You" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male narrator mistakes other people that he sees for his former lover. Each time, he says, "I thought it was you" of the mistaken identity. He elaborates on this line in the chorus with the line "I hear there's one special love in each life, and I must look like a fool / I thought it was you."

## Chart positions

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 29 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 43 |
# Gineitiškės

Gineitiškės is a village in the Vilnius district municipality, Lithuania, a suburb of Vilnius. According to the 2011 census, it had population of 1,093, up from 525 in 2001 and 109 in 1989.
# Myceligenerans cantabricum

Myceligenerans cantabricum is a barotolerant bacterium from the genus Myceligenerans which has been isolated from deep cold-water from the Cantabrian Sea near Spain.
# Diastasis (pathology)

In pathology, diastasis is the separation of parts of the body that are normally joined, such as the separation of certain abdominal muscles during pregnancy, or of adjacent bones without fracture.
# Mycobacterium tuberculosis sRNA

Mycobacterium tuberculosis contains at least nine small RNA families in its genome. The small RNA (sRNA) families were identified through RNomics – the direct analysis of RNA molecules isolated from cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sRNAs were characterised through RACE mapping and Northern blot experiments. Secondary structures of the sRNAs were predicted using Mfold.
sRNAPredict2 – a bioinformatics tool – suggested 56 putative sRNAs in M. tuberculosis, though these have yet to be verified experimentally. Hfq protein homologues have yet to be found in M. tuberculosis; an alternative pathway – potentially involving conserved C-rich motifs – has been theorised to enable trans-acting sRNA functionality.
sRNAs were shown to have important physiological roles in M. tuberculosis. Overexpression of G2 sRNA, for example, prevented growth of M. tuberculosis and greatly reduced the growth of M. smegmatis; ASdes sRNA is thought to be a cis-acting regulator of a fatty acid desaturase (desA2) while ASpks is found with the open reading frame for Polyketide synthase-12 (pks12) and is an antisense regulator of pks12 mRNA.
The sRNA ncrMT1302 was found to be flanked by the MT1302 and MT1303 open reading frames. MT1302 encodes an adenylyl cyclase that converts ATP to cAMP, the expression of ncrMT1302 is regulated by cAMP and pH.
Mcr7 sRNA encoded by the mcr7 gene modulates translation of the tatC mRNA and impacts the activity of the Twin Arginine Translocation (Tat) protein secretion apparatus.
npcTB_6715 is a first sRNA identified as a potential biomarker for the detection of MTB in patients.
# Caloptilia rhois

Caloptilia rhois is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from China (Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shannxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan), Hong Kong, Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū, Hokkaidō) and Korea.
The wingspan is 11.8-13.2 mm. There are two forms, an aestival and an autumnal form.
The larvae feed on Rhus javanica and Toxicodendron succedaneum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Camilla Toulmin

Ann Camilla Toulmin, FRSE (/ˈtuːlmɪn/; born 1954, Melbourne) is a British economist and former Director of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). Her career has focused on policy research about agriculture, land, climate and livelihoods in dryland regions of Africa, particularly in Mali. She became a senior fellow of IIED in late June 2015, is an Associate of the Institute for New Economic Thinking, and Professor of Practice at the Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University.

## Education and career

Toulmin is the daughter of philosopher Stephen Toulmin. She is married to Sir Mark Jones, and has three children. She has a BA degree in economics from Cambridge University, an MSc in Development Economics from the School of Oriental and African Studies, and a DPhil in the economics of Malian dryland farming households from the University of Oxford. Her DPhil used data collected while running a research programme in Mali. From 1987 to 2002, she managed IIED's Drylands Programme, and was the Institute's director from February 2004 to June 2015.
She is on the board of trustees of the Little Sparta Trust, and judge for the St Andrews Prize for the Environment. In 2019, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Scholarship

Toulmin has used applied economics and interdisciplinary resource management tools in her own studies of agrarian change, resource management, and the juggling of everyday livelihood options, predominately in the African drylands. She used local studies in Africa, and notably in Mali, to inform development policy on decentralisation, governance and land tenure issues. As Director of IIED, she commented more widely on climate change policy, the Sustainable Development Goals, capacity building and advocacy.

## Publications (selection)

* Krätli, S. & Toulmin, C. 2020. Farmer-herder conflict in sub-Saharan Africa? London: IIED. en français
* Toulmin, C. 2020. Land, Investment, and Migration: Thirty-five Years of Village Life in Mali. Oxford University Press.
* J.Pretty, C. Toulmin, S.Williams (eds.). 2011. Sustainable Intensification: Increasing Productivity in African Food and Agricultural Systems. London: Earthscan.
* Toulmin, C. 2009. Climate Change in Africa. London: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84813-015-9
* C. Reij, I. Scoones, C. Toulmin (eds.) 2006. Sustaining the Soil: Indigenous soil and water conservation in Africa. London: Earthscan. ISBN 1-85383-372-X
* B.Wisner, C. Toulmin, R.Chitiga. (eds.) 2005. Towards a New Map of Africa. London: Earthscan.
* C.Toulmin, P.Lavigne Delville, S.Traoré (eds.) 2002. The Dynamics of Resource Tenure in West Africa. London: Earthscan.
* I. Scoones, C. Toulmin. 2001. Policies for Soil Fertility Management in Africa. Sussex and London: IDS and DfID.
* Toulmin, C. 1992. Cattle, women, and wells: managing household survival in the Sahel. Oxford: Clarendon.
# Giacinto Maria Conigli

Giacinto Maria Conigli, O.P. (1621–1704) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cefalonia e Zante (1675–1704).

## Biography

Giacinto Maria Conigli was born in Venice, Italy in 1621 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 6 May 1675, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Bishop of Cefalonia e Zante. On 26 May 1675, he was consecrated bishop by Pietro Francesco Orsini de Gravina, Archbishop of Manfredonia, with Francesco Maria Vignola, Bishop of Minervino Murge, and Raffaele Riario Di Saono, Bishop of Montepeloso, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Cefalonia e Zante until his resignation on 7 Oct 1694. He died in 1704.
# Preseka, Bulgaria

Preseka is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Ian Gorst

Ian Joseph Gorst (born 15 December 1969) is a Jersey politician who has been a Deputy for St Mary, St Ouen and St Peter and Minister for Treasury and Resources since 2022.
Gorst was first elected to the States Assembly in the 2005 general election as a Deputy for St Clement. In November 2011, after his successful election as a Senator, Gorst was appointed Chief Minister by the Assembly. He served two terms as Chief Minister until he was beaten in a vote against John Le Fondré after the 2018 general election. From 2018 to 2022 he served as Minister for External Relations.
Born in Lancaster, England, Gorst worked as an accountant before going into politics after moving to Jersey.

## Background

Gorst was born into a farming family in the Lune Valley, Lancashire, England, and left school with A-levels in history and business studies (grade E) and went on to work in insurance before going into banking and accountancy. He was a member of the UK Conservative Party before leaving the United Kingdom. He met his wife Dionne (née A'Court), a Jerseywoman, while she was studying nursing in England, and the couple moved back to Jersey.

## Electoral history

Gorst was elected to the States of Jersey as one of the Deputies for St Clement in the 2005 elections, coming second with 930 votes. He was re-elected in 2008 when he topped the poll with 1,112 votes. In the 2011 general election he successfully stood for one of the four Senators' seats, coming second out of 13 candidates.
Gorst was re-elected in the 2014 general election with 14,035 votes (9.6% of the vote share), the highest of any Senatorial candidate.

## States Assembly

In 2005, Gorst was appointed as an assistant minister in the Chief Minister's Department, with responsibility for decisions about migration and human resources. In July 2007, Gorst became an assistant minister to the Minister for Treasury and Resources, with responsibilities including the review of accounting functions, investment matters, internal audit and procurement.
Between 2008 and 2011, Gorst was Minister for Employment and Social Security in the Council of Ministers. During his period of office, a system for redundancy payments was introduced, the income support system was criticized, state pension retirement age was raised from 65 to 67; and a new system for funding care in old age was put in place.
He was elected Chief Minister of Jersey in November 2011 and became the first Chief Minister to serve for two terms. He was succeeded by John Le Fondré in June 2018, when the new Chief Minister appointed Senator Gorst as the Minister for External Relations, a role he has taken over from Sir Philip Bailhache.
Gorst has served as chairman of the Jersey Overseas Aid Commission.

## Voluntary work

Gorst is the Deputy Chair of Governors at Le Rocquier School, a member of Le Squez Youth Club Management Committee, and a member of NSPCC Pathways steering group.
# Breng

Breng is the name of a public transportation concept in the Stadsregio Arnhem–Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Novio (a branch of Connexxion) was the operator from 13 December 2009, for a period of 3 years. On 9 December 2012 Hermes, another branch of Connexxion, became the operator in the region and continues to operate as Breng.
# La Viga's walk

La Viga's walk (Paseo de la Viga in Spanish) is an oil painting. It was made by Pedro Villegas in 1706 and it is the oldest representation of "La Viga", a Mexico City roadway.

## Description

The roadway "La Viga" was the walk used by the merchants who walked from Chalco and Xochimilco, to then sell their products in the city. The painting shows the arrival of New Spain's viceroy, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva and his wife Juana de la Cerda. They are represented in a boat and they come along with two women. Their social position is emphasized by a cloth structure that covers the couple.
The picture also represents the everyday life of the place: the merchants, the trajineras (Mexican boat), chinampas, guardians, the church, people walking around the place and the volcanos Popocatepetl e Iztaccihuatl.
# MRD-VP-1/1

MRD-VP-1/1 is a fossilized cranium of the species Australopithecus anamensis. The first piece of MRD, the upper jaw, was found by Ali Bereino, a local Afar worker, on February 10, 2016, at Miro Dora, Mille district of the Afar Region, in present-day Ethiopia.
This first cranium of A. anamensis was identified by Yohannes Haile-Selassie of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Stephanie Melillo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and their team members of the Woranso-Mille project in 2019. Prior to this, A. anamensis was known mainly from jaws and teeth.
Sedimentologist Beverly Saylor and her team members at Case Western Reserve University in Ohio dated the nearby minerals in layers of volcanic rock and determined the age of MRD as being around 3.8 million years old.

## Implications

According to the study, the MRD cranium and other fossils from the Afar, show that A. anamensis and A. afarensis co-existed for approximately 100,000 years.
# Juliet Lyons

Juliet Lyons is an American singer, songwriter, and production music composer. Her album, The Light Within: Songs For Yoga, Healing, & Inner Peace, charted at #3 on Billboard's New Age album charts and she's won two HMMA Awards and a Peace Award. She is perhaps best known as the featured vocalist in the Cinderella trailer and for her cover of Billy Idol’s “White Wedding,” in the ABC Family television show Pretty Little Liars.

## Early life

Juliet Lyons was born in Stanford, CA and grew up in Albuquerque, NM. She graduated from UMKC Conservatory of Music and earned a Bachelor in Music - Vocal Performance and a Bachelor in Music Education.

## Career

Lyons has written, produced, and performed music which has been licensed in over 150 studio films, network television series, and trailers. Her music ranges from Pop to New Age. Notable productions include the films Cinderella, Ghost In the Shell and television shows Pretty Little Liars and The Voice. Her 2019 record release, The Light Within: Songs for Yoga, Healing, & Inner Peace debuted at number 3 on the Billboard New Age albums Chart.

## Music awards and nominations

Lyons has been nominated twice for the Independent Music Awards, and eleven times for Hollywood Music in Media Awards. She has won two Hollywood Music in Media Awards (HMMA).
# Francis Rotch

Francis Rotch may refer to:
* Francis J. Rotch (1863–1918), American politician in the state of Washington
* Francis M. Rotch (1822–1863), American politician from New York
* Francis Rotch (merchant) (1750–1822), whaling merchant in the American colonies
# Frank Bergemann

Frank Bergemann (born 20 April 1956) is a German handball coach.

## Career

Bergemann coached the clubs HG Erlangen and CSG Erlangen before moving to Austria in 2000 to join Alpla HC Hard. In 2003, he won the Austrian championship with Hard and was voted Coach of the Year. From 2007 until his dismissal in March 2015 he coached HC Erlangen, with whom he rose to the second Bundesliga in 2008 and to the first Bundesliga in 2014. In January 2016, he took over as coach of Bundesliga club HBW Balingen-Weilstetten for the rest of the season. After the season, Bergemann's contract was not renewed. Since February 2018 he has been coaching the Austrian club Handball Tirol.
Bergemann's main occupation is sports teacher at the Albert-Schweitzer High School in Erlangen.
# Giacinto Marras

Giacinto Marras (1810 at Naples – 1883) was an Italian singer and musical composer.
He studied music in Naples; came to England, 1835; sang at, and gave, concerts with Giulia Grisi, Luigi Lablache, Michael William Balfe, and others; visited Russia, 1842, and Vienna and Naples later; was in Paris, 1844; settled in England, 1846; published songs and other works; sang in public; Institut d'après-midis musicales at his own house; visited India, 1870–3, and the Riviera, 1879; immense repertoire of oratorio, opera, and chamber music; as composer belongs to Italian school; published also Lezioni di Canto and Elementi Vocali 1850, valuable treatises on singing.
# Pringleophaga

Pringleophaga is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.
# IPDI

IPDI may stand for:
* Isophorone diisocyanate, an organic compound used in some special enamel coatings
* Institute for Politics, Democracy & the Internet at George Washington University
* Immediate Post-Death Interests a form of trust in England and Wales that can offer tax advantages