OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MidCap Advisors

MidCap Advisors is an American boutique investment bank that specializes in mergers & acquisitions while also providing strategic planning, capital raising, and business valuation services to mid-market companies across the United States.
The company has three groups: Insurance & Financial Services, Education, and Generalist (completing deals in the Transportation & Logistics, Manufacturing, Homeland Defense & Security, and Healthcare sectors).

## History

The company was founded in 1989 by two former Chemical Bank (now known as JPMorgan Chase & Co.) executives, Douglas T. Hendrickson and John D. Poppe. Over the last twenty years, MidCap has worked on many significant deals across the middle market.

## Operations

The company’s main office is located on the Upper East Side in New York City. MidCap also has offices in Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, and Kansas City. As of 2012, MidCap had 20 employees across its multiples offices.
# DNAI1

Dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAI1 gene.
The inner- and outer-arm dyneins, which bridge between the doublet microtubules in axonemes, are the force-generating proteins responsible for the sliding movement in axonemes. The intermediate and light chains, thought to form the base of the dynein arm, help mediate attachment and may also participate in regulating dynein activity. This gene encodes an intermediate chain dynein, belonging to the large family of motor proteins. Mutations in this gene result in abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and function associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and Kartagener syndrome. The DNAI1 gene is involved in the development of proper respiratory function, motility of spermatozoa, and asymmetrical organization of the viscera during embryogenesis. This gene affects these three very different aspects of development because all three are dependent on proper cilia function. DNAI1 codes for the development of cilia ultrastructure in the upper and lower respiratory tracts, spermatozoa flagellae, and nodal cilia (cilia of the primitive node). DNAI1 specifically encodes for an intermediate chain of the outer dynein arm. Each dynein arm of the ciliary axoneme has an inner and outer dynein arm. A mutation in DNAI1 can lead to defective ciliary beating. A DNAI1 gene mutation accounts for 4-10% of all cases of primary ciliary dyskensia (PCD). The most frequent structural defect in cilia of PCD patients are abnormal dynein arms. A common mutation of DNAI1 leading to PCD is a hot-spot mutation in intron 1 of the gene. Mutations in coding or splicing are only found in 10% of PCD cases.
# Ranbir Singh Kanwar

Dr. Ranbir Singh Kanwar (20 December 1930 – 20 December 2005) was an eminent plant breeder and agronomist who helped usher in the green revolution in India (http://www.sugarcaneindia.com/r_s_kanwar.html). He obtained his Ph.D. from Ohio State University, Columbus under a joint Indo-US development program. His major contribution was in the area of breeding sugarcane varieties which yielded higher sugar and were early maturing. His most remarkable variety was Co.J. 64 which brought back the dwindling sugar industry in North India out of the doldrums in the 1970s (http://www.sugarcaneindia.com/pg3.html).
His most outstanding research contributions were the development of CO.J. 64, CO.J. 83 and CO.J. 85 (CO - Coimbatore, J - Jalandhar: Naming done by abbreviating these two cities in India where the varieties were bred, Flowering of sugarcane crop occurs only in Coimbatore's climate.) These are three exceptional early maturing high sugar content varieties: Notable Contributions of Kanwar were:
* Introduction of polythene-bag technique for quick seed multiplication (http://www.sugarcaneindia.com/pg9.html).
* Inter-cropping technology with wider inter-row spacing (http://www.sugarcaneindia.com/pg10.html).
* Development of agro-techniques for raising successful ratoon crop from winter harvested crop and improved nitrogen use efficiency with soil applied insecticides.
He worked in the capacities of Additional Director of Research (Agriculture), Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and as Director of Research (1979–1980) in Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur. He gave new directions to agricultural research in the two North Indian states. He also worked as Senior Sugarcane Consultant to Food and Agriculture Organization and undertook international assignments for sugarcane development in Pakistan, Nigeria and Congo.
He died of cancer on his 75th birthday in 2005.
# Chaparral Middle School

Chaparral Middle School could refer to
* Chaparral Middle School (Diamond Bar, California)
* Chaparral Middle School (Moorpark, California)
# Centropogon aequatorialis

Centropogon aequatorialis is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Chaparral Lake

Chaparral Lake is located in Chaparral Park in west Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, at the northeast corner of Hayden and Chaparral Roads. It was the location of Balloon 2 in the 2009 DARPA Network Challenge.

## Fish species

* Rainbow trout
* Largemouth bass
* Sunfish
* Catfish (channel)
* Catfish (flathead)
* Tilapia
* Carp
# Eisold

Eisold is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dietmar Eisold (1947–2017), German journalist and art historian
* John Francis Eisold (born 1946), American physician
* Wesley Eisold (born 1979), American musician, poet, and author
# Missy Schwen-Ryan

Melissa C. Schwen Ryan (born July 17, 1972, in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American rower. After her first medal in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, she donated a kidney to her sick brother in need of a transplant. She became the first Olympian to medal and have donated a kidney. On March 20, 2010, she was inducted into the National Rowing Hall of Fame. Schwen-Ryan, her husband, Tim, and their three children Keith, Bach, and Hugh moved from their home in Dallas, Texas, to Jackson, Wyoming, and then Santa Barbara, California. They are currently living in the Bay Area.
# Kettle Island Coal Camp, Kentucky

Kettle Island Coal Camp was an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States.
# Ranbir Singh Bisht

Ranbir Singh Bisht (1928–1998) was an Indian painter and the Principal of the College of Fine Arts, Lucknow University. Born in 1928 at Landsdowne in Garhwal, in the present day Indian state of Uttarakhand, he secured Drawing Teacher's Training Certificate and Diploma in Fine Arts from the Government College of Art and Craft, Lucknow. He conducted many solo shows in a number of Indian cities besides a show in New York and participated in group shows in Frankfurt and Tokyo. He was also a participant of the 4th Triennale at New Delhi in 1972.
Lalit Kala Akademi awarded him their fellowship in 1987. He was also fellow of the UP State Lalit Kala Akademi (184) and UNESCO. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri, in 1991. Bisht, who was the vice president of the Uttar Pradesh State Lalit Kala Akademi, died in 1998, aged 70. He was married to Vimala, a ceramic and terracotta artist and the couple had three daughters and one son.

## Participations

R. B. Bisht had participated in many national and international art exhibitions and events. Some of the major events are
* Miniature 70, International Galleries, Frankfurt, W. Germany (1970)
* Contemporary Indian Painting, National Museum of Modern Arts, Tokyo, Japan (1970)
* 11th Sao-Paulo Biennale, Brazil (1971)
* 4th Triennale – International, India (1972)
* Third Asian Art Show, Fukuoka, Japan (1989)

## Awards

* Received the PadmaShri award from the President of India in the year 1991.
* Kala Ratan, AIFACS, New Delhi (1991)
* Fellow of National Lalit Kala Akademi(1988)
* Fellow of U.P. State Lalit Kala Akademi(1984)
* UNESCO Fellowship for Visual Arts (1967–68)
* National Exhibition Award (1965)
# Maras District

Maras District is one of seven districts of the Urubamba Province in Peru. The town of Maras is the capital of the district.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Hatun Urqu at approximately 4,000 m (13,000 ft). Other mountains are Sullu Qaqa and Wayna Urqu.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (79.29%) learnt to speak in childhood, 20.42% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Geoffrey Ridel

Geoffrey Ridel may refer to:
* Geoffrey Ridel, Duke of Gaeta (died 1084), 11th-century south Italian duke
* Geoffrey Ridel (bishop of Ely) (died 1189), 12th-century English bishop
* Geoffrey Ridel (royal justice) (died 1120), 12th-century English judicial official
# Norman Crider

Norman Crider (August 29, 1938, in Lordsburg, New Mexico – August 19, 2009, in Indianapolis) was a baton-twirling champion and proprietor of the Ballet Shop near Lincoln Center in New York. He also owned a gallery-bookshop on Madison Avenue where in 1977 he held an acclaimed exhibition on prima ballerina Anna Pavlova.
In 1957 Crider performed with batons in an ice show at the Conrad Hilton Hotel in Chicago, at which time he began to study ballet. Two years later he developed a nightclub act combining ballet and baton-twirling which he took to Europe. He taught twirling to French and Italian schoolchildren for the next eight years and was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit and Philanthropy by the French government.
Besides the Ballet Shop, Crider founded the Antiques Center of America, on the East Side of Manhattan, and owned shops in the Trump Tower and La Boutique Fantasque at Rockefeller Center. After the Ballet Shop closed in 1996, he opened a shop in Winter Park, Florida, which was located next to The Morse Museum of American Art, before moving to Indianapolis.

## Obituaries

* Norman Crider in 1977
* Norman Crider
* balletshop
# Genipin

Genipin is a chemical compound found in Genipa americana fruit extract. It is an aglycone derived from an iridoid glycoside called geniposide which is also present in fruit of Gardenia jasminoides.
Genipin is an excellent natural cross-linker for proteins, collagen, gelatin, and chitosan cross-linking. It has a low acute toxicity, with LD$_{50}$ i.v. 382 mg/kg in mice, therefore, much less toxic than glutaraldehyde and many other commonly used synthetic cross-linking reagents. Furthermore, genipin can be used as a regulating agent for drug delivery, as the raw material for gardenia blue pigment preparation, and as the intermediate for alkaloid syntheses.
The blue color of genipin is stabilized in milk due to the natural pH of milk
In vitro experiments have shown that genipin blocks the action of the transporter uncoupling protein 2.
# Ekkehard Schall

Ekkehard Schall (29 May 1930 in Magdeburg – 3 September 2005 in Berlin) was a German stage and screen actor/director.
He was one of the best-known interpreters of Brecht's works and together with Helene Weigel a member of the Berliner Ensemble.

## Life

Schall first went on stage in 1947 in Magdeburg. After engagements in Frankfurt (Oder) (Stadttheater Frankfurt (Oder)) and on the Neuen Bühne in Berlin, Bertolt Brecht hired him in 1952 as part of the Berliner Ensemble. Schall played here till 1995, for 14 years as intendant.
He played more than 60 roles, for example, Ui in Brecht's Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui more than 500 times.
Schall was honored in 1959 with the Kunstpreis der DDR, in 1962 and 1979 with the Nationalpreis der DDR.
He was married to Brecht's daughter Barbara Brecht-Schall and is the father of actress Johanna Schall.

## Selected Roles

* Ui in Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui (Brecht)
* Galilei in Leben des Galilei (Brecht)
* Coriolan (Shakespeare)
* Azdak in Der kaukasische Kreidekreis (Brecht)
* Galloudec in Der Auftrag von Heiner Müller

## Filmography

* Die unwürdige Greisin (1985)
* Wagner (1983)
* Die Rache des Kapitäns Mitchell (1979)
* Coriolan (1978)
* Der Kaukasische Kreidezirkel (1976)
* Im Staub der Sterne (1976)
* Aus unserer Zeit (1970)
* Ich - Axel Cäsar Springer (1970)
* Meine besten Freunde (1966)
* Wolf unter Wölfen (1965)
* I Sequestrati di Altona (1962)
* Der Traum des Hauptmann Loy (1961)
* Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (1961)
* Les Arrivistes (1960)
* The Punch Bowl (1959)
* Geschichte vom armen Hassan (1958)
* Das Lied der Matrosen (1958)
* Berlin – Ecke Schönhauser… (1957)
* Schlösser und Katen (1957)
* Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (1955)
* Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar (1953)

## Works

* 2001 Meine Schule des Theaters. Seminare, Vorlesungen, Demonstrationen, Diskursionen. Suhrkamp, ISBN 3-518-13413-2
* 2002 Buckower Barometer. Gedichte. Frankfurt Insel, ISBN 3-458-17102-9
# Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae

The Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae in C major by Joseph Haydn, Hob. XXII:5, Novello 3, was originally written in 1766, after Haydn was promoted to Kapellmeister at Eszterháza following the death of Gregor Joseph Werner. The original title as it appears on the only surviving fragment of Haydn's autograph score, that has been discovered around 1970 in Budapest, clearly assigns the mass to the pilgrimage cult of Mariazell, Styria. Until that discovery, the work was known as Missa Sanctae Caeciliae, or in German Cäcilienmesse, a title probably attributed to the mass in the 19th century. Whether the alternative title refers to a performance of the piece by the St. Cecilia's Congregation, a Viennese musician's fraternity, on some St. Cecilia's day (22 November), as has been suggested, remains speculation.
It is believed that the original manuscript was lost in the Eisenstadt fire of 1768, and that when Haydn rewrote the piece from memory, he may also have expanded it. It may have originally consisted of only Kyrie and Gloria, with the other parts added later. This Mass was known to Anton Bruckner.
The mass is scored for vocal soloists, SATB choir, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 trumpets in C, timpani, strings and organ, the latter supplying figured bass for most of the duration.
The setting is divided into six movements.
* Kyrie Adagio (ossia Largo), C major, common time
    "Kyrie eleison" Allegro con spirito, C major, common time
    "Christe eleison" Allegretto, A minor, 3/4
    "Kyrie eleison" Vivace, C major, common time
* Gloria Allegro di molto, C major, 3/4
    "Laudamus te, benedicimus te" Moderato, G major, common time
    "Gratias agimus" Alla breve, E minor, cut time
    "Domine Deus, Rex coelestis" Allegro, C major, 3/8
    "Qui tollis peccata mundi" Adagio, C minor, common time
    "Quoniam tu solus sanctus" Allegro di molto, C major, common time
    "Cum Sancto spiritu" Largo, C major, common time
    "In gloria Dei Patris" Allegro con spirito, C major, common time
* Credo Vivace, C major, common time
    "Et incarnatus est" Largo, C minor, common time
    "Et resurrexit" Allegro, C major, 3/4
* Sanctus Adagio, C major, common time
* Benedictus Andante, C minor, cut time
    "Osanna" Allegro, C major, common time
* Agnus Dei Largo, A minor, common time
    "Dona nobis pacem" Presto, C major, 3/4
While Jonathan Green finds the choral parts to be of medium difficulty, he finds the orchestral parts quite difficult, and recommends seasoned, "technically secure" players.
# Pterocarpus macrocarpus

Pterocarpus macrocarpus, or Burma padauk, is a tree native to the seasonal tropical forests of southeastern Asia: in Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. It has been naturalized in India and the Caribbean.

## Description

Pterocarpus macrocarpus is a medium-sized tree growing to 10–30 m (rarely to 39 m) tall, with a trunk up to 1.7 m diameter; it is deciduous in the dry season. The bark is flaky, grey-brown; if cut, it secretes a red gum. The leaves are 200–350 mm long, pinnate, with 9–11 leaflets. The flowers are yellow, produced in racemes 50–90 mm long. The fruit is a pod surrounded by a round wing 45–70 mm diameter, containing two or three seeds.
The wood is durable and resistant to termites; it is important, used for furniture, construction timber, cart wheels, tool handles, and posts; though not a true rosewood it is sometimes traded as such. The seasonal padauk flowers bloom annually around Thingyan (April) and is considered one of the national symbols of Myanmar (formerly Burma).
* Padauk flowers during Thingyan
* Padauk seeds
* Displayed Padauk wood
# Miervaldis

Miervaldis is a Latvian masculine given name, borne by some 600 men in Latvia.
Miervaldis is one of the relatively few names still in modern use from among the very many Latvian names of indigenous origin either revived from their previous occurrence in the Middle Ages, or invented, during the first Latvian National Awakening in the late 19th century. The second element -valdis ("ruler") was a particular favourite and featured in a large number of names now rare or obsolete.
The literal meaning of Miervaldis is "peace-ruler": mier from miers (peace) and the element -valdis as above. It is directly comparable to the Old East Slavic name Vladimir (but with the two elements reversed) and the Germanic name Friedrich.
The name may refer to the following:
* Miervaldis Birze (1921–2000), Latvian writer, publicist and physician
* Miervaldis Adamsons, Latvian military leader
* Miervaldis Drāznieks, Latvian footballer
* Miervaldis Jurševskis (1921–2014), Latvian–Canadian chess master
* Miervaldis Polis (born 1948), Latvian artist
* Liz Lemon (Elizabeth Miervaldis Lemon), lead character of US comedy show 30 Rock
# Ranmaru

Ranmaru may refer to:
* Mori Ranmaru (森 蘭丸, 1565–1582), attendant in the service of Oda Nobunaga
* Ranmaru Morii, one of the leading characters of The Wallflower manga
* Ranmaru Shindo, one of the leading characters of the Tokko manga
# Marcus Benard

Marcus Benard (born July 26, 1985) is an American former professional football linebacker. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Jackson State.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

Benard was promoted from the Browns practice squad to the active roster on November 9, 2009. He had 7.5 sacks in 2010, his best season as a pro. After playing in only four games in 2011 due to injury, Benard was injured again in training camp and waived/injured by the Browns on August 27, 2012.

### New England Patriots

Benard signed with the New England Patriots and was released on August 30, 2013.

### Arizona Cardinals

Benard signed with the Arizona Cardinals on October 2, 2013.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Benard was signed to the practice roster of the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League in October 2016. On November 27, 2016, the Redblacks won the 104th Grey Cup against the Calgary Stampeders.

## Personal life

Benard collapsed in the Browns locker room in November 2010, during a press conference.
On October 10, 2011, on his way home from Browns practice, Benard was involved in a motorcycle accident.
# Centrale

Centrale may refer to:

## Places

* Centrale (Milan Metro), a rail station in Milan, Italy
* Centrale (shopping centre) in Croydon, South London
** Centrale tram stop, named after the shopping centre above
* Centrale Region, Togo
* 138 East 50th Street, a condominium tower in Midtown Manhattan

## Schools

* Centrale Graduate School : Graduate engineering school (France)
** École centrale de Lille
** École centrale de Lyon
** École centrale de Marseille
** École centrale de Nantes
** École Centrale Paris

## Other

* The os centrale carpal and tarsal bone in the wrists and ankles of land vertebrates
# Georg Brückner

Johann Georg Martin Brückner (31 October 1800 in Oberneubrunn – 1 July 1881 in Meiningen) was a German historian and geographer.
He attended the gymnasium in Schleusingen, and from 1921 studied at the University of Jena. Afterwards, he taught classes in Klein Glienicke, near Potsdam, and in 1831 was named rector at the Bürgerschule in Hildburghausen. From 1841 he was a professor at the Realschule in Meiningen. From 1866 to 1875 he was director of the Hennebergischen Alterthumsforschenden Vereins (Henneberg Antiquarian Research Association).

## Selected works

* Handbuch der neuesten Erdbeschreibung, 1837 – Manual of the latest geography.
* Hennebergisches Urkundenbuch (7 volumes, 1842–77) – Henneberg register.
** Volume 1: The documents of the Henneberg archive at Meiningen; years 933–1330.
** Volume 2: The documents of the Henneberg archive at Meiningen; years 1330–1356.
** Volume 3: The documents of the Henneberg archive at Meiningen; years 1356–1385.
** Volume 4: The documents of the Henneberg archive at Meiningen; years 1385–1412.
** Volume 5: Supplementary volume.
** Volume 6: The documents of the Henneberg archive at Meiningen; years 1413–1432.
** Volume 7: The documents of the Henneberg archive at Meiningen; years 1433–1452.
* Landeskunde des Herzogthums Meiningen (2 parts, 1851–53) – Geography of the Duchy of Meiningen.
* Denkwürdigkeiten aus Frankens und Thüringens geschichte und statistik, 1852 – On Franconian and Thuringian history and statistics.
* Schiller in Bauerbach, 1856 – Friedrich Schiller in Bauerbach.
* Volks- und Landeskunde des Fürstenthums Reuß j.L., 1870 – People and geography of the Principality of the Reuss Junior Line.
He was the author of 47 biographies in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
# Milan Minić (architect)

Milan Minić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Минић, 1889–1961) was a Serbian architect and painter.
He was founder and first president of The Applied Artists and Designers Association of Serbia" (ULUPUDS) in 1953.

## Notable works

His works include:
* The building facade in Belgrade, Čika Ljubina 5
* hotels: Zeleni Venac in Šabac and Majestic in Belgrade
* Majdanpek House of Culture
* Reconstruction and adaptation of the Old Palace in Belgrade for use of the Presidium of the FPR Yugoslavia National Assembly and the New Palace in Belgrade for the Government presidency of the PR Serbia
* Completion, adaptation and interior decoration of the House of the National Assembly of Serbia
* Refurbishment of the Writers Club in Francuska Street 7, Belgrade and the Topčider House of Troops.
* Šabac City Market Building
# Companies Act 2014

The Companies Act 2014 (No. 38 of 2014) was signed into law by President Michael D. Higgins on 23 December 2014 to regulate companies under Irish law. It was a consolidating and reforming piece of legislation, incorporating many of the provisions of the previous Companies Act 1963–2012 listed below.

## Previous Companies Acts

To facilitate easy citation of the entire body of law affecting companies, each of the acts prior to 2005 includes a collective citation section which enables them to be collectively cited as "The Companies Acts 1963 - [year of current enactment]". The Interpretation Act, 2005 provided that the Companies Acts 1963 to 2001 may be referred to as "The Companies Acts". Legislation enacted subsequent to the Interpretation Act, 2005 includes a section providing that "the Companies Acts and this Act shall be read as one" (e.g. Section 11 of The Companies (Amendment) Act 2009). Therefore, it was then appropriate to cite the entire body of legislation in Ireland affecting companies as "The Companies Acts".
* Companies Act, 1963
* Companies (Amendment) Act, 1977
* Companies (Amendment) Act, 1982
* Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983
* Designated Investment Funds Act, 1985
* Companies (Amendment) Act 1986
* Companies (Amendment) Act, 1990
* Companies Act, 1990
* Companies (Amendment) Act, 1999
* Companies (Amendment) (Number 2) Act, 1999
* Company Law Enforcement Act, 2001
* Companies (Auditing and Accounting) Act, 2003
* Companies (Amendment) Act 2009
* Companies (Amendment) Act 2012
# Dagva Enkhtaivan

Dagva Enkhtaivan (born 26 November 1982) is a Mongolian international footballer. He made his first appearance for the Mongolia national football team in 2007.