OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radiation colitis

Radiation colitis is injury to the colon caused by radiation therapy. It is usually associated with treatment for prostate cancer or cervical cancer. Common symptoms are diarrhea, a feeling of being unable to empty the bowel, gastrointestinal bleeding, and abdominal pain.
If symptoms of radiation colitis onset within 60 days of exposure to radiation, it is referred to as acute; otherwise, it is classified as chronic. Acute radiation colitis may onset within a few hours of radiation exposure, and may clear up within two or three months after radiation ends. Between 5 and 15% of individuals who receive radiation to the pelvis may have chronic radiation colitis. Radiation therapy can also affect the bowel at the small intestine (radiation enteritis) or the rectum (radiation proctitis).

## Signs and symptoms

Tenesmus or diarrhea appear to be the most common symptoms in patients with radiation colitis. Patients may also exhibit perforation or obstruction.

## Causes

Radiation colitis is typically brought on by radiation therapy administered to the pelvis for prostate, cervix, uterus, anus, rectum, or bladder cancers.

## Mechanism

Radiation primarily harms rapidly dividing cells by causing DNA strand loss that results in irreversible DNA changes. Consequently, the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, when the DNA strands are arranged into well-defined chromatin pairs and prepared for division into two daughter cells, is when radiation damage is greatest. Colocytes, the cells that divide quickly that make up the epithelium lining the colon, undergo regeneration every five to six days. Its quick regeneration also makes it more vulnerable to radiation-related damage.
Genetic and cytokine interactions are necessary for the active process of programmed cell death known as apoptosis. Research on animals has demonstrated a significant increase in intestinal crypt apoptosis following low-dose radiation exposure.
Through its strong fibrogenic and proinflammatory effects, TGF-β also plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of chronic radiation colitis. TGF-β levels in irradiated tissues are significantly higher and stay elevated in smooth muscle cells, vascular endothelial cells, and fibrocytes for up to 26 weeks.

## Diagnosis

Radiation colitis is characterized histologically by stromal injury followed by progressive fibrosis that results in epithelial atrophy and persistent mucosal ischemia.
# It Happened in Honolulu

It Happened in Honolulu is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Myrtle Gonzalez, Val Paul and George Hernandez.

## Cast

* Myrtle Gonzalez as Mabel Wyland
* Val Paul as Larry Crane
* George Hernandez as Mr. Wyland
* Lule Warrenton as Mrs. Wyland
* C. Norman Hammond as Jim Crane
* Fred Church as Clarence Velie
* Bertram Grassby as Lord Percy
* Jack Curtis as Detective Boggs
# RHS Garden Bridgewater

RHS Garden Bridgewater is the Royal Horticultural Society's fifth public display garden. It is located in the village of Worsley in Salford, Greater Manchester, England.

## Gardens

Bridgewater Gardens has been created in 154 acres (62 ha) of the former Worsley New Hall estate, with the Bridgewater Canal forming the southern boundary. It is the RHS's first new garden since it acquired Harlow Carr in North Yorkshire in 2001, and is one of Europe's largest gardening projects.
Landscape architect Tom Stuart-Smith has created the overall plan, in which the walled kitchen garden will be restored, historic features such as the tree-lined Garden Approach recreated, and the lost terraces reworked. Marcus Chilton-Jones has been appointed the first curator of the garden.

## Funding

The expected total cost of the project was £32.7m, of which the RHS invested £15.7m of its own funds and received (by December 2019) a further £12.7m through grants and fundraising, including a £5m grant from the Garfield Weston Foundation and further donations from Salford City Council.

## History

In May 2022, the visitors' centre The Welcome Building was crowned by the Royal Institute of British Architects as the North West Building of the Year. It was praised for its "sustainable and engaging" design.

## Television

The BBC filmed a four-part series about the construction process at the garden titled The Great Northern Garden Build, which began broadcasting on BBC Two from 10 May 2021, just before the 18 May 2021 opening date.
# Italian Championship

Italian Championships or Italian Championship may refer to:

## Athletics

* Italian Athletics Championships
* Italian Athletics Clubs Championships
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
* Italian Cross Country Championships
* Italian Long Distance Mountain Running Championships
* Italian Mountain Running Championships
* Italian Skyrunning Championships
* Italian Vertical Kilometer Championships
* Italian Winter Throwing Championships

## Motorsports

* Italian Championship Group 6 (1976–1983) (racing cars)
* Italian F4 Championship (racing cars)
* Italian Formula Renault Championship (2000-2012) (formula Renault)
* Italian Formula Three Championship (formula three)
* Italian GT Championship (sports cars)
* Italian Rally Championship (rally)
* Italian Superturismo Championship (touring-type sports cars)

## Team sport

* Italian Baseball League (baseball)
* Lega Basket Serie A (basketball)
* Divisione Nazionale (football, 1926–1929)
* Serie A (football)
* Serie A (handball)
* Serie A (ice hockey)
* Lega Nazionale Hockey (roller hockey)
* Serie A (rugby union)
* Italian Volleyball League (volleyball)
* Serie A1 (water polo)

## Others

* Italian Alpine Ski Championships (alpine skiing)
* Italian Artistic Gymnastics Championships (artistic gymnastics)
* Italian National Badminton Championships (badminton)
* Italian Chess Championship (chess)
* Italian Curling Championship (curling)
* Italian National Road Race Championships (cycling)
* Italian National Cyclo-cross Championships (cyclo-cross)
* Italian Figure Skating Championships (figure skating)
* Italian Tennis Championships (tennis)
# Italia (name)

Italia is a feminine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name are listed below:

## Given name

* Italia Almirante Manzini (1890–1941), Italian actress of the silent film era
* Italia Conti (1873–1946), English actress
* Italia Coppola (1912–2004), matriarch of the Coppola family
* Italia Federici (born 1969), American politician
* Italia Ricci (born 1986), Canadian actress
* Italia Vitaliani (1866–1938), Italian actress of the silent film era

## Surname

* Angelo Italia (1628–1700), Italian Jesuit and Baroque architect
* Francesco Italia (born 1972), Italian politician
* Gopal Italia (born 1989), Indian politician
* Salom Italia (ca. 1619–ca. 1655), Italian engraver based in Amsterdam

## Nicknames

* Itália, nickname of Luiz Gervazoni (1907–1963), Brazilian international footballer
# María Teresa Uribe

María Teresa Uribe de Hincapié (9 February 1940 – 1 January 2019) was a Colombian sociologist, specialising in research into conflict and violence.

## Early life and education

Born in Pereira, Risaralda, in 1940, Uribe grew up during the period of Colombian civil war known as La Violencia. Injured and wounded travellers, displaced from their rural homes, came to her family home in the 1950s seeking medical treatment from her father, a doctor, and Uribe helped him to care for them. She later stated that this early experience of the result of conflict inspired her academic research interests.
Uribe studied sociology at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Medellín and later completed a master's degree in urban planning at the National University of Colombia there.

## Career

In 1973, following her graduation, she took a position as a lecturer at the University of Antioquia. There, she met Carlos Gaviria Díaz; he introduced her to the newly emerging field of political science, which began to influence her sociological work. From 1991, Uribe worked on her research projects in the university's Institute of Political Studies.
Uribe retired from the university in 2005; in 2007 she was invited to participate in the country's first Historical Memory project, however, she was only able to be involved for six months due to poor health.
Uribe was invited to contribute to a number of national and local political conversations during her career, such as roundtable negotiations with the 19 April guerilla movement, and talks with Medellín militia, aimed at de-mobilising paramilitaries.

## Awards and honors

In 1999, Uribe received the University of Antioquia's Research Award, and in 2004 the Francisco Antonio Zea University Merit. In 2015 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Antioquia.

## Personal life

Uribe's husband, Guillermo Hincapié Orozco, was a mayor of Medellín. He pre-deceased her by six days. Uribe died on 1 January 2019 at a health care center in Medellín.

## Publications

* Poderes y regiones : problemas en la constitución de la Nación Colombiana, 1810–1850 (Powers and regions: problems in the constitution of Colombia, 1810–1850) University of Antioquia; Medellín; 1987
* La territorialidad de los conflictos y de la violencia en Antioquia (The territoriality of conflicts and violence in Antioquia) University of Antioquia; Medellín; 1990
* Uraba: region o territorio : un analisis en el contexto de la politica, la historia y la etnicidad (Region or Territory: an analysis in the context of politics, history and ethnicity) University of Antioquia; Medellín; 1992
* Nación, ciudadano y soberano (Nationhood, citizenship and sovereignty) Corporation Region; Medellín; 2001
# C15H24O2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{24}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 236.35 g/mol, exact mass: 236.17763 u) may refer to:
* Curdione
* Capsidiol
* DB-2073, an alkylresorcinol antibiotic
* Hernandulcin
# C15H30O2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{30}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 242.40 g/mol, exact mass: 242.2246 u) may refer to:
* 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD)
* Pentadecylic acid, or pentadecanoic acid
# CGHS

CGHS may refer to:
* Central Government Health Scheme
* Cooperative Group Housing Society
* CGHS model
* Schools in:

## United States

* Cottage Grove High School in Cottage Grove, Oregon
* Center Grove High School in Greenwood, Indiana
* Coral Glades High School in Coral Springs, Florida
* Cardinal Gibbons High School (Fort Lauderdale, Florida)
* Cardinal Gibbons High School (Raleigh, North Carolina)
* Coral Gables Senior High School in Coral Gables, Florida (Miami area)
# Masood Ashar

Masood Ahmad Khan (Urdu: مسعود اشعر‎; Masʻūd Ashʻar; 10 February 1931 – 5 July 2021), better known as Masood Ashar, was a Pakistani Urdu short story writer, novelist, journalist, columnist and translator. On 23 March 2010, he was awarded the Pride of Performance by the President of Pakistan. In 2015, he received Sitara-i-Imtiaz award, third-highest civilian award of Pakistan.

## Early life

Masood Ashar was born on 10 February 1931, in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Ashar completed his early education from the Madrasa-i-Aliya in Rampur. He did his matriculation from Allahabad board in 1948 and did his graduation from Agra.

## Career

In 1951, Ashar migrated to Pakistan after completing his graduation and lived in Lahore and Multan where he worked for Zamindar, Daily Imroze, Roznama Ahsan and weekly Aasaar. In 1954, when he joined Urdu Daily Imroze as senior sub-editor then during that period Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi was the editor of Imroz. In 1958, Masood Ashar became the resident editor of Imroz, Multan.
In 1978, during Gen Zia’s dictatorial regime, when massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills happened then Masood Ashar printed the news of the accident in Daily Imroze. As a punishment, he was transferred from Multan to Lahore. In 1983, he was sacked from his job when he signed a demand for revival of democracy in the country. In 1988, during the government of Benazir Bhutto, he was reinstated to his post and he retired from the newspaper, Daily Imroze as its editor. In 1992, he was associated with a publishing house called Mashal. He frequently visited literary gatherings of the Pak Tea House.

## Works

Masood Ashar had written several poems and short stories. In 1948, his first short story was published in Fasana, a journal from Allahabad. In 1964, after a long gap, he returned to writing short stories and his story was published in Savera. He wrote short stories, Ankhon Par Dono Hath in 1974, Saray Afsanay in 1987, Apna Ghar in 2004, Sawal Kahani in 2019. The Oxford University Press published Intikhab: Masood Ashar, a selection of Masood Ashar short stories which was edited by Asif Farrukhi.

### As writer

* Pakistani Adab-1993
* Bismillah Ka Gumbad

### As translator

* Zindagi Se Najat

## Death

Masood Ashar died in Lahore on 5 July 2021. He was buried in Lahore. Thousands of people attended the funeral prayers of Masood Ashar including Atta-ul-Haq Qasmi and Asghar Nadeem Syed. He is survived by two sons and two daughters.
Pakistani Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry, Pakistan Academy of Letters chairman, Yousuf Khushk and Punjab Chief Minister Sardar Usman Bazdar expressed deep sorrow and grief. Working body of Arts Council of Pakistan also expressed deep sorrow and grief over the sad demise of Masood Ashar.

## Awards

* 2010, Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan.
* 2015, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, third-highest civilian award of Pakistan.
# Masood Jan

Masood Jan is a blind cricketer from Pakistan. He was part of the Pakistani team during the inaugural edition of the 1998 Blind Cricket World Cup. He held the world record for the highest individual score by a blind cricketer in a 40 over blind cricket match with career best score of 262* and the record remained unbroken for 24 years before being finally breached by Australia's Steffan Nero who smashed 309* in June 2022.
However, he still holds the record for the highest individual score ever by a blind cricketer in Blind Cricket World Cup history when he smashed 262 not out against South Africa at Roshanara Club on 19 November 1998. In the 1998 Blind cricket World Cup final, he scored 146 for Pakistan and in the end Pakistan lost the finals to South Africa. Jan was also awarded the Best batsman of B3 category in the 1998 Blind Cricket World Cup.
# CKSX-FM

CKSX-FM is a community radio station which broadcasts on the frequency of 91.1 MHz FM in Sioux Narrows, Ontario, Canada.
The station is owned by The Corporation of the Township of Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls. It airs Radio Paradise throughout the day with hourly announcements of current time & weather conditions. though the township government utilizes the station for emergency announcements when needed.
# CKTF-FM

CKTF-FM (104.1 MHz) is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Gatineau, Quebec, and broadcasting to the National Capital Region including Ottawa. It is owned by Bell Media and is part of the "Énergie" network, airing a mainstream rock format. Its radio studios and offices are at 215 Boulevard Saint-Joseph.
CKTF-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 19,000 watts as a class C1 FM station. It uses an omnidirectional antenna located in Camp Fortune, in Gatineau Park.

## History

After receiving CRTC approval in 1987, it started operations on March 11, 1989 as a sister station to CJRC 104.7 (now owned by Cogeco since February 2011).
# Mary Arden's Farm

Mary Arden's Farm, also known as Mary Arden's House, is the farmhouse of Mary Shakespeare (née Arden), the mother of Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare. Because of confusion about the actual house inhabited by Mary in the mid-sixteenth century, the term may refer to either of two houses. Both are grade I listed and located in the village of Wilmcote, about three miles from Stratford-upon-Avon.
A house wrongly identified as Mary Arden's (it actually belonged to a neighbour) was bought by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust in 1930 and refurnished in the Tudor style. This timber-framed house has been maintained in good condition over the centuries.
In 2000, it was discovered that the building preserved as Mary Arden's house had belonged to a friend and neighbour Adam Palmer and the house was renamed Palmer's Farm. The house that had belonged to the Arden family is Glebe Farm, near to Palmer's Farm. A more modest building, it had been acquired by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust in 1968 for preservation as part of a farmyard without knowing its true provenance. The building has lost some of its original timber framing and features some Victorian brickwork, but it has been possible to date it through dendrochronology to c.1514.
The houses and farm are presented as a "working Tudor farm". The farm keeps many rare breeds of animals, including Mangalitza and Tamworth pigs, Cotswold sheep, Longhorn cattle, Bagot and Golden Guernsey goats, geese and birds of prey, including a Hooded Vulture.
# María de los Ángeles Moreno

María de los Ángeles Moreno Uriegas (15 January 1945 – 27 April 2019) was a Mexican politician who was the first woman to be elected president of a Mexican political party.

## Personal life and education

Born in Mexico City, Moreno Uriegas was the daughter of Manuel Moreno and Amalia Uriegas Sánchez. She held a bachelor's degree in economics from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and pursued graduate studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, Netherlands.

## Political career

Moreno Uriegas became an active member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1960. She served in the cabinet of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari as Secretary of Fisheries from December 1988 to May 1991. She was then elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where she served as President in 1992. In December 1994, Moreno was elected President of her political party, becoming the first woman in Mexico to hold that position. From 1994 to 2000, she served in the Senate, representing the Federal District; in 1997, she was the President of the Senate and in 1999, President of the Permanent Commission of the Congress. From 2000 to 2003, she served as a deputy in the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District. In 2006, she returned to the Senate through the proportional representation (PR) mechanism.
Moreno died in Mexico City on 27 April 2019, at the age of 74.
# Greek (play)

Greek is a verse play by Steven Berkoff. It was first performed at The Half Moon Theatre, London on 11 February 1980.
It is a retelling of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. Berkoff wrote:
   "Greek came to me via Sophocles, trickling its way down the millennia until it reached the unimaginable wastelands of Tufnell Park ... In my eyes, Britain seemed to have become a gradually decaying island, preyed upon by the wandering hordes who saw no future for themselves in a society which had few ideals or messages to offer them."

## Notable productions

World premiere
11 February 1980 at the Half Moon Theatre, London. Directed by Steven Berkoff.
* Eddy & Fortune-teller - Barry Philips
* Dad & Manager of cafe - Matthew Scurfield
* Wife, Doreen & Waitress 1 - Linda Marlowe
* Mum, Sphinx & Waitress 2 - Janet Amsden
The production transferred in September 1980 to the Arts Theatre Club, with Deirdre Morris replacing Janet Amsden.
1988 London revival
29 June 1988 at the Wyndham's Theatre, London. Directed by Steven Berkoff.
* Eddy & Fortune-teller - Bruce Payne
* Dad & Manager of cafe - Steven Berkoff
* Wife, Doreen & Waitress 1 - Gillian Eaton
* Mum, Sphinx & Waitress 2 - Georgia Brown

## Opera adaptation

The play was used as the basis for a well-received opera of the same name composed by Mark-Anthony Turnage and first performed in 1988.
# Death Star (disambiguation)

Death Star is a fictional giant military space station in the Star Wars universe, best known for its superweapon that can destroy planets.

## Star Wars related

* Death Star (novel), a 2007 Star Wars novel by Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
* Death Star (ILM), the render farm of Industrial Light and Magic

## Business

* Death Star (business), a fraudulent business strategy used by Enron to manipulate California's energy markets
* "Death Star", nickname of the AT&T Globe Symbol, the corporate logo designed by Saul Bass in 1983
* "Death Star", one of several nicknames for the Dallas Cowboys' AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, U.S.
* "The Death Star", nickname for the Las Vegas Raiders' Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, U.S.

## Science and technology
### Astronomy

* "Death Star", an episode of NOVA that discusses gamma ray bursts; see List of NOVA episodes
* "Death Star", nickname of Nemesis (hypothetical star), a hypothetical star theorized to cause periodic extinctions on Earth
* "Death Star", nickname of Mimas (moon), a moon of Saturn which coincidentally resembles the fictional Star Wars space station
* "Death Star Galaxy", 3C321.

### Other science and technology

* "Deathstar", nickname of IBM Deskstar hard drives, particularly the unreliable 75GXP and 60GXP models
* "Death Star", nickname of the target chamber of the National Ignition Facility

## Other

* Death Star, a fictional giant military space station in the 1965 film Attack from Space
* Deathstar (video game) a 1984 video game for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers
* "Death Star", a nickname of Ghroth, one of the fictional Ramsey Campbell deities of the Cthulhu Mythos
* "Death Star", nickname of the British military base RAF Mount Pleasant in the Falkland Islands
* "Death Star", nickname of the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital

## Music

* Deathstars, a Swedish industrial metal band formed in 2000
* xDEATHSTARx, an American Christian hardcore band formed in 2002

### Songs

* Deathstar (Sevendust song), a 2007 song by Sevendust
* "Deth Star", a song by Tenacious D
# E-stamping

e-Stamping is a computer-based application and a secured way of paying non-judicial stamp duty to the government. e-Stamping is currently operational in the states of Odisha, Haryana, Gujarat, Karnataka, NCR Delhi, Bihar, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the union territories of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu Puducherry, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh. The wide network and focus on technology. SHCIL is the only Central Record Keeping Agency (CRA) appointed by the Government of India. The CRA is responsible for user registration, Imprest Balance Administration and overall E-Stamping application operations and maintenance. CRA will appoint ACCs who will issue certificates to the clients at their counters.
There are ACC authorized centers from respective state governments. In case of karnataka, commissioner of stamps issues license to co-operative and credit co-operative societies, who are authorized to sell e-stamps. There are various online e-commerce portals like VATA e-stamp and rental agreements which sell e-stamps online and deliver them at the door step for one or more states.
HP Printer 403dw is an authorized printer for E stamping.

## Benefits

* e-Stamp Certificate can be generated within minutes
* e-Stamp Certificate generated is tamper proof
* Authenticity of the e-Stamp certificate can be checked through the inquiry module
* e-Stamp Certificate generated has a Unique Identification Number
* Specific denomination is not required.
* e-stamp certificate can be checked by any person through recommended site
# New Brunswick Route 370

Route 370 is a 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) long east–west secondary highway in the northeast portion of New Brunswick, Canada.