OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graphic notation

Graphic notation, graphical notation or "diagrammatic notation" may refer to:
* Graphic notation (music)
* Graphic notation (dance)
* A diagrammatic notation in mathematical notation
* In physics:
** Penrose graphical notation
** Coxeter–Dynkin diagram
* A visual programming language in computing
# Lotus Mark III

Lotus Mark III was a single-seater sports car built by Colin Chapman as a 750 Racer. It was the first car to ever be called a "Lotus".
In 1951, Chapman began to focus on a car for road racing, rather than trials, to compete in the 750 Motor Club formula, which used the Austin 7 as a basis. To conform to the rules, Chapman had to retain the Seven's chassis, engine, gearbox, and differential. With the assistance of Nigel and Michael Allen, he modified the car to the limits of the rules. Chapman boxed the frame rails and added 14-gauge tubular cross-members for torsional stiffness. A sleek aluminium two-seater body, which weighed only 65 lbs. (29.5 kg), was added to cut down drag, and the engine was extensively modified to produce more power. The car, for all its seeming delicacy, proved startlingly faster than the competition. It led to a demand for copies (an improved Mark IIIB (registered as ONK 408) was built for Adam Currie, for instance, was the first Lotus to be sold to a customer and the first car to wear the Lotus badge), as well as copies of the earlier Mark I. By the end of the racing season, it was apparent the Mark III was the best 750 Formula car in England.
The Mark III could reach 50 mph in 6.6 seconds and had a top speed of 90 mph.
At this time, Chapman was still working full-time at British Aluminium, and creating cars at nights and racing them, with the help of enthusiastic volunteers, on the weekends, but it was clear from the performance of the Mark III, and the demand, there was an opportunity here. Following this successful year, on 1 January 1952, Chapman established Lotus Engineering Company, with Michael Allen becoming Chapman's first business partner. They set up shop in a disused stable in Hornsey.
# Melafix

Melafix is a brand of aquarium medicine made by Mars Fishcare, marketed as a natural remedy for bacterial infections, made from cajeput oil.

## Uses

Melafix is used by hobby fishkeepers to treat and prevent bacterial fish diseases, including fin rot and cottonmouth disease. It is an option for those who prefer to use natural remedies on their tank. However, among aquarists, its usefulness is debated on the basis of its efficacy and potential harm to anabantoid fish such as Betta splendens.
It is also sometimes used in laboratory settings involving fish. In an effort to improve animal welfare of studied fish, Rácz et al. refined a protocol for the tagging of zebrafish (an important model organism) which includes the use of Melafix as a post-procedure antiseptic.
The product is on the list of approved treatments for fish during mandatory quarantine after being imported to Australia.

## Safety and efficacy

A 2015 study on Melafix found it had no antibacterial properties against several common fish pathogens, and suggested that reports of success with the product from hobbyists might point to immunostimulant properties instead. It also concluded that the product had no harmful impact on either goldfish or common clownfish.
Another study the same year tested its efficacy against the common guppy parasite, Gyrodactylus turnbulli. An in vitro experiment found that Melafix, as well as the cajeput oil and an emulsifier used in the product tested separately, were as effective against the parasite as the antihelminthic drug Levamisole. An in vivo experiment found Melafix highly effective against the parasite when used in combination with another product from the company, Pimafix. However, neither product was significantly different than the control on its own.
# Maksymów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Maksymów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarłów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Tarłów, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Opatów, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Café Riche (disambiguation)

Café Riche is a café in downtown Cairo, Egypt.
Café Riche may also refer to:
* Café Riche, Paris, a former restaurant in Paris
* Café Riche, Pretoria, a restaurant in Pretoria, South Africa
# Caggiano

Caggiano is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

Located near the Basilicata region, Caggiano borders the municipalities of Auletta, Pertosa, Polla, Salvitelle, Sant'Angelo Le Fratte (PZ), Savoia di Lucania (PZ) and Vietri di Potenza (PZ). It includes the hamlets (frazioni) of Calabri, Fontana Caggiano I, Mattina, Mattina V, and Piedi L'Arma.

## Gallery

* Castle
* St. Salvatore church
* St. Anthony church
* View from the town
# Caggiano (surname)

Caggiano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Caggiano (1889–1979), Argentine Roman Catholic cardinal
* Biba Caggiano (1936–2019), Italian-American cookbook author, television chef and restaurateur
* Emanuele Caggiano (1837–1905), Italian sculptor
* Fedele Caggiano (1804–1880), Italian sculptor
* Frank Caggiano (born 1959), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Jeremías Caggiano (born 1983), Argentine football striker
* Pasquale Caggiano (1909–1972), American politician
* Rob Caggiano (born 1976), American guitarist and producer
# Forte de Santo António (Porto Judeu)

Forte de Santo António (Porto Judeu) is a fort in the Azores. It is located in Angra do Heroísmo, on the island of Terceira. <
38°38′49″N 27°07′12″W﻿ / ﻿38.64694°N 27.12000°W﻿ / 38.64694; -27.12000
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Portuguese building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lukáš Timulak

Lukáš Timulak (born 9 May 1979) is a Slovak dancer and choreographer, working in the Netherlands.

## Early life and education

Lukáš Timulak studied at the Dance Conservatory in Bratislava (Slovakia) and Academie de Danse Classique Princesse Grace in Monaco.

## Career

In 1997 he joined Les Ballets de Monte Carlo where he danced for three years under Jean-Christophe Maillot. From 2000 to 2010, he danced at the Dutch contemporary dance company Nederlands Dans Theater in The Hague, where from 2002 he was one of the leading dancers. At the NDT he worked on new ballet creations by choreographers like Jiří Kylián, Wiliam Forsythe, Mats Ek, Paul Lightfoot & Sol Leon, Hans van Manen, Ohad Naharin, Crystal Pite among others.
From 2001 he started choreographing. Most of his works since 2004 are in collaboration with designer Peter Bilak, who co-authors the concepts of the dance performances. Together they were subject of an exhibition ‘InLoop/EnTry’ in Stroom, Centre for Art and Architecture.
In 2010, he collaborated with Ruben van Leer on ‘Instrument’, a short dance movie which premiered during Cinedans festival in Amstardam. In 2011, he choreographed popular iPhone/iPad app Dance Writer.

## Works

* 2011: ‘A Place Between’, Dantzaz Konpainia
* 2011: ‘Masculine/Feminine’, Nederlands Dans Theater 2
* 2010: ‘Eroica, Gothenburg Ballet
* 2009: ‘Urtanz, TODAYSART
* 2008: ‘Real Time’, Slovak National Theater
* 2008: ‘Offspring’, Nederlands Dans Theater 2
* 2007: ‘Bodily writing’, C-Scope, Regentes Theater, The Hague
* 2007: ‘Oneness’, Nederlands Dans Theater 2
* 2006: ‘I SAW I WAS I’, NDT 1, UpComing Choreographers
* 2005: ‘Due a Due’, C-Scope, Regentes Theater, The Hague
* 2005: ‘Twenty’, NDT 1, UpComing Choreographers
* 2004: ‘Dear Reader’, C-Scope, Regentes Theater, The Hague

### Personal

Lukáš is married to Italian ballet dancer Valentina Scaglia.
# France national under-19 speedway team

The France national under-19 speedway team is the national under-19 motorcycle speedway team of France and is controlled by the French Motorcycling Federation. The team participated in the 2008 Team Speedway Junior European Championship, but failed to qualify for the final. Only one rider, Mathieu Tresarrieu, has qualified for the Individual competition final (twice, in 2004 and 2005).

## Competition

Team Speedway Junior European Championship :
| Year | Place | Pts. | Riders |
| 2008 | — | — | 4th place in Qualifying Round One Theo di Palma (5), Maxime Mazeau (4), Benoit Lorenzon (0) |
| 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | Did not enter |

## Riders

Riders who started in Individual Speedway Junior European Championship:
* Mathieu Tresarrieu (2004 - 16th, 2005 - 11th)
* Pavol Pucko (2008)
* Theo di Palma (2009)
* Maxime Mazeau (2009)
# Foxy cisticola

The foxy cisticola (Cisticola troglodytes) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae.
It is native to Central African Republic (Bozoum and Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Garamba National Park), Ethiopia (Gambela National Park), Kenya (Mount Elgon), Sudan (Ashana-Bandingilo-Dinder-Imatong Mountains and Juba) and Uganda (Kidepo Valley National Park, Mt Kie Forest, Mt. Moroto Forest Reserve and Mt Otzi Forest Reserve). It is also known to be vagrant to Mali. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, dry savanna, and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland.
# List of All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players

The following is a list of players who formed part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during its twelve years of existence, from its inception in 1943 through the 1954 season.
This list presents data from an eight-year collaborative research project commanded by the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association and is considered to be the definitive list of all the known players that ever formed part of the league.
The association was largely responsible for the opening of Women in Baseball, a permanent display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, which was unveiled in 1988 to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. In addition, the association recognized players who had contracts with the league, even though they may not have played a single game during their career in the circuit. All players were included on the Official AAGPBL Roster printed in 1997 and submitted to the Hall.
For reasons of space, this list is broken down into five pages to reduce the size:
* List 1 – Velma Abbott through Shirley Crites
* List 2 – Sarah Mavis Dabbs through Julie Gutz
* List 3 – Carol Habben through Esther Lyman
* List 4 – Mary McCarty through Margaret Russo
* List 5 – Tony Sachetti through Agnes Zurkowski

## Sources

* All-American Girls Professional Baseball League official website – profiles search
* All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Hardcover, 294pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-0597-X
* The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2005. Format: Softcover, 295 pp. Language: English. ISBN 978-0-7864-2263-0
# Clifford E. Brubaker

Clifford E. Brubaker (born December 23, 1938) is Dean of the School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh. Brubaker is also a professor at that institution and an adjunct professor at both Xian Jiaotong University and Carnegie Mellon University.

## Education and career

Clifford E. Brubaker was born on December 23, 1938, in Muncie, Indiana. Brubaker received his Ph.D. degree in Exercise Physiology from the University of Oregon in 1968. Subsequently, in 1971, he became a professor at the University of Virginia, eventually directing its Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Wheelchair Mobility. In July 1991, he became Dean of the University of Pittsburgh's School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, where he founded the Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology. In 1997, he led the school to develop the first multidisciplinary doctoral program in rehabilitation sciences in the United States. In 2002, Brubaker received a Lifetime Achievement "Health Care Hero Award".

## Awards and fellowships

* Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA) Distinguished Service Award - June, 1988.
* PVA Distinguished Lecturer, Seattle Veterans Administration Medical Center, March, 1989.
* Sigma Xi. (full member) 1989.
* RESNA Distinguished Service Award, June, 1990.
* Elected Fellow (founding), American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, February, 1992.
* Elected Fellow, RESNA, 1992.
* Elected Fellow, BMES, 2005.
* Elected President-elect of RESNA, June, 1992. (President 1995, 1996)
* Isabelle and Leonard H. Goldensen Technology Award, 1995 (United Cerebral Palsy Research and Education Foundation).
* Robin Gray Fellowship, University of Western Australia, September, 1996.
* Lifetime Achievement Award, The Pittsburgh Business Times 2002 Health Care Hero Award, March, 2002.
* Riland Memorial Lecture, American Osteopathic College of Occupational & Preventive Medicine, April, 2003.
* The Joe Award (Pittsburgh Employment Conference), August, 2004.

## Selected publications

* DM Brienza and CE Brubaker, (1999) "A Steering Linkage for Short Wheelbase Vehicles," Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 36(1)
* Brienza, DM, RA Cooper, CE Brubaker, (1996) "Wheelchairs and Seating," Current Opinion in Orthopedics, 7 (VI)
* Brienza, DM, TE Karg, CE Brubaker (1996) "Seat Cushion Design for Elderly Wheelchair Users Based on Minimization of Soft Tissue deformation using stiffness and pressure measurements" IEEE Trans on Rehab. Eng 4(4):320–328.
* Brienza, DM, KC Chung, CE Brubaker, J Wang, TE Karg, CT Lin, (1996) "A System for the Analysis of Seat Support Surfaces Using Surface Shape Control and Simultaneous Measurement of Applied Pressures," IEEE Trans on Rehab Eng 4(2):103–113.
* Cooper, RA, DM Brienza, CE Brubaker (1994) "Wheelchairs and Seating," Current Opinion in Orthopedics, 4;VI:101-107.
# Cyperus humilis

Cyperus humilis is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of North America, Central America and northern parts of South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# Montparnasse (film)

Montparnasse is a French short documentary film, released in 1929, that was directed, filmed and produced by Eugène Deslaw [uk], a Ukrainian filmmaker. The film is also known as Montparnasse: Poème du Café crème; Montparnasse ou le poème du café crème; Quatre Cafés.

## Content

A city symphony film that hones in on the specific Parisian district of Montparnasse. The film has countless shots of the mundane or ordinary, capturing everyday items and activities within the neighborhood of Montparnasse.

## Production

Many scenes capture shadows, different camera angles show the hustle and bustle of the city life on the street, art being created and sold in street markets, café culture, folks sharing a laugh and more. Some of the people featured in this film, Tsuguharu Foujita, Luigi Russolo, Luis Buñuel, and Yuki Katsura are said to have become famous afterwards according to Translucent being: Eugène Deslaw.
The entire film is in black and white and features many experimental camera movements and angles. Deslaw plays with tilted or skewed camera angles, several shots wipe into the next and there is no shortage of whips and pans in scenes.
# Graphic telescope

The graphic telescope is a type of camera lucida that has the power of a telescope. It was invented by Cornelius Varley in 1809. It can be used to draw broad landscapes.
Graphic telescopes allow the size of the projected image to be adjusted. They can be used separately, or with a portable table to reduce vibrations. They may also be mounted in a vehicle.
# Philippe Leveau

Philippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world.

## Works

* Caesarea de Maurétanie : une ville romaine et ses campagnes, Éditions de l'École française de Rome, 1984, X + 556 pages (recension here)
* Ph. Leveau et J.-L. Paillet, L'alimentation en eau de Caesarea de Maurétanie et l'aqueduc de Cherchel (in collaboration with J.-L. Paillet), Ed. L'Harmattan, Paris 1976, 185 pages, 10 plans hors-texte.
* J. Gascou, Ph. Leveau et J. Rimbert, Inscriptions latines de la cité d'Apt, Supplément à Gallia, Paris, CNRS, 1997, 220 p.
* Burnouf J. et Leveau Ph., (dir.), Fleuves et Marais, une Histoire au Croisement de la Nature et de la Culture. Sociétés préindustrielles et milieux fluviaux, lacustres et palustres : pratiques sociales et hydrosystèmes, CTHS, Paris, 2004.
* Ph. Leveau et J.P. Saquet ., Milieu et sociétés dans la vallée des Baux, Supplément 31 à la Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise, 390 p.
* Leveau Ph. et Rémy B., La ville des Alpes occidentales à l’époque romaine, CHRIPA, Grenoble, 2008.
# Malapterurus punctatus

Malapterurus punctatus is a species of electric catfish native to Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. This species grows to a length of 21.49 centimetres (8.46 in) SL.
# Paul Whitehead Teaches Chess

Paul Whitehead Teaches Chess is a video game published by Enlightenment, Inc in 1985.

## Gameplay

Paul Whitehead Teaches Chess is a game in which chess master Paul Whitehead teaches chess to a beginner up to a middle level chess player.

## Reception

Roy Wagner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "There were some minor elements of the programming that I found objectionable, but overall the program is an excellent way to learn about the game of chess. The tone of the tutorial is very understandable. This program is highly recommended."
# Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act

The Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act, commonly referred to as the Ali Act, is a federal law that was introduced in 1999 and enacted on May 26, 2000, by the 106th Congress to:
* Protect the rights and welfare of boxers.
* Aid state boxing commissions with the oversight of boxing;
* Increase sportsmanship and integrity within the boxing industry.
The Act amends the 1996 Professional Boxing Safety Act by expanding upon legislation against exploitation, conflict of interest, enforcement, as well as additional amendments. The Act was enacted in response to widespread abuse of boxers by means of exploitation, rigged rankings, and rigged matches.
The United States Congress noted through research that there were a number of problems with the sport of boxing which needed to be changed to ensure the safety and protection of professional boxers. Listed are a number of discoveries made by Congress:
* Professional boxing is not governed by any league, association, or any form of an established organization like majority of other professional sports.
* The state officials are not ensuring the protection of the boxers and are not aware or informed of contracts boxers have agreed to.
* Promoters are taking advantage of the sport by conducting dishonest business affairs. Promoters are not being punished due to some states being less strict about the legal terms that are stated in contracts.
* There is no rating system provided to rank professional boxers thus ratings are subjected to manipulation by those in charge.
* There has been a major interference in the sport because of open competition by restrictive and anti-competitive bodies.
* There are no restrictions placed on contracts that boxers agree to with promoters and managers. It is necessary to enforce a national contract reform which will guarantee the safety of professional boxers and the public from unlawful contracts and to enhance the integrity of the sport.
The Act received several criticisms. One criticism was that the Act provides rules but leaves the enforcement of these rules to the state without defined guidelines. Other criticism stems from the belief that Congress has no purpose regulating the boxing industry, as there is no precedent of Congress regulating any other sport.
In May 2016, a bill was introduced to Congress by politician and former mixed martial artist Markwayne Mullin, to extend the Ali Act to mixed martial arts.
# María Falcón

María Falcón is a Puerto Rican television reporter, show host and television producer. She worked for many years at channel 6 and at Channel 7 on Puerto Rico's television and as of 2016, on a television show named GeoAmbiente, which is transmitted on a television channel named Sistema TV.
During a very long time, Falcón, along with Miss Universe 1985 Deborah Carthy-Deu and legendary actor and comedian Yoyo Boing, hosted a television show named Desde Mi Pueblo on WIPR-TV.
During 2013, she was personally nominated by Puerto Rican governor Alejandro García Padilla to become channel 6's president.
During 2021, Falcón was given a special award by WIPR-TV for her continuing work on Puerto Rican television.

## Personal

Falcón is a native of Bayamón, Puerto Rico. She and her husband Steve Dalmau, a construction industry executive, live at Barrio Cubuy in Canóvanas, Puerto Rico.
# Philadelphia Force (NRL team)

The Philadelphia Force were a professional basketball team in the National Rookie League based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The team is notable for having been defeated by the Baltimore Blaze in the only NRL Championship 100 to 93 on August 9, 2001. With the collapse of the National Rookie League, the team ceased operations.
# Phoeniconaias siamensis

Phoeniconaias siamensis is an extinct species of flamingo that lived in northern Thailand during the Miocene period. Its closest living relative is the lesser flamingo.

## History and naming

Phoeniconaias siamensis was named in 1991 on the basis of various postcranial material found at the Mae Long Reservoir in Li, northern Thailand. The holotype, TLi 7, is the distal end of a right tarsometatarsus, but the referred material also includes elements of both the right and left wings and hindlimbs, a scapula and a cervical vertebra.
The name derives from Siam, the historical name of Thailand.

## Description

One of the main ways to differentiate the three known flamingo genera is through the shape of the beak and the anatomy of the first toe bone, two features not preserved in Phoeniconaias siamensis. However the Li fossils could be referred to the genus Phoeniconaias based on the anatomy of the trochlea of the tarsometatarsus. The trochlea corresponding with the second toe shows an inner face that is elongated and not very round, while that of the third toe creates a sharp point due to it extending far beyond the outer intertrochlear notch. The size also matches the extant lesser flamingo, with P. siamensis being more robust than its modern relative and only slightly larger. Phoeniconaias siamensis is diagnosed by the following characteristics. On the supratendinal bridge of the tibiotarsus a large prominence is present. Large cotyla can be seen on the tarsometatarsus and the groove that receives the musculus fibularis is notably furrowed. The humerus bears a deep impression for the brachialis muscle and the ulna possesses a sharp tuberosity. The trochlea of the third toe shows the sharpened point typical for the genus and the distal foramen are located above the intertrochlear notch.
# Philippe Mestre

Philippe Mestre (23 August 1927 – 25 April 2017) was a French high-ranking civil servant, media executive and politician. He was the prefect of Gers, Lower Normandy, Calvados, Pays de la Loire and Loire-Atlantique. He was the chief executive of Presse-Océan from 1981 to 1993. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1981 to 1993, representing Vendée. He was the Minister of Veteran Affairs and War Victims from 1993 to 1995. He was a commander of the Legion of Honour and an officer of the National Order of Merit.