OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proterocameroceratidae

The Proterocameroceratidae were the first of the Endocerida. They began early in the Ordovician with Proendoceras or similar genus which had developed endocones, replacing the diaphragms of the ellesmerocerid ancestor.
Proterocameroceratids are long, straight or gently curved with a generally narrow siphuncle along the ventral margin. Septal necks are short, never quite reaching the previous septum and may vary in length ontogenically within a species. Connecting rings are thick and layered. Endocones are simple, especially in early forms but may be complex with secondary structures in later forms.
The Proterocameroceratidae gave rise to the Piloceratidae early on, and later to the Manchuroceratidae and Chihlioceratidae, from which the Allotrioceratidae are derived, and later yet possibly to the Emmonsoceratidae and Najaceratidae. The Piloceratidae in turn may have given rise to the Endoceratidae although a proterocameroceratid ancestor remains possible. Proterocameroceratids were probably mobile bottom predators that moved from place to place over the sea floor in search of prey or escape. Their shell was on one hand a carry over from some Cambrian monoplacophoran ancestor, passed on through previous orders, and on the other both a hydrodynamic facilitator and protection. But the shells of nautiloids, such as the proterocameroceratids was also an impediment to true squidlike or fishlike swimming. They could not have had fins for propulsion or steering, only the hyponome for spontaneous jet mobility and their tentacles by which to crawl across the sea floor and to grasp at things. The diagnostic endocones in the early part of the siphuncle balanced the weight of the animal living at the front of the shell.
The Proterocameroceratidae ultimately suffered the extinction at the end of the Ordovician, but not before having given rise to a variety of endocerid families. They remain a subject of interesting research.

## Genera

* Anthoceras
* Campendoceras
* Clitendoceras
* Cotteroceras
* Escharendoceras
* Exoclitendoceras
* Lobendoceras
* Lobosiphon
* Manitouoceras
* Mccluskiceras
* Mcqueenoceras
* Meniscoceras
* Mysticoceras
* Oderoceras
* Paraendoceras
* Phragmosiphon
* Platysiphon
* Pliendoceras
* Proendoceras
* Proterocameroceras
* Protocyptendoceras
* Retroclitendoceras
* Stenosiphon
# Carex formosa

Carex formosa, also known as handsome sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America. It is listed as an endangered species in the US states of Minnesota, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, as threatened in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Wisconsin, and as presumed extirpated in Ohio.
# Greigia ocellata

Greigia ocellata is a plant species in the genus Greigia. It is also perennial.
This species is native to Venezuela and Colombia. It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.
# Don Karnes

Thomas Donald Karnes (September 28, 1902 – April 23, 1982) was an American football and basketball coach. He was the tenth head football coach at Illinois State Normal University—now known as Illinois State University—in Normal, Illinois, serving for two seasons, from 1925 to 1926, and compiling a record of 5–10. Karnes was also the head basketball coach at Illinois State from 1925 to 1927, tallying a mark of 9–20.
In 1955, he immigrated to Brazil.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Illinois State Redbirds (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1925–1926) ||||||
| 1925 | Illinois State | 1–6 | 1–6 | 19th |
| 1926 | Illinois State | 4–4 | 4–4 | T–10th |
| Illinois State: | Illinois State: | 5–10 | 5–10 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–10 | | |
# Copper cycle

The copper cycle is the biogeochemical cycle of natural and anthropogenic exchanges of copper between reservoirs in the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. Human mining and extraction activities have exerted large influence on the copper cycle.

## Overview

The diagram immediately below shows the global copper reservoirs labeled with sizes in μg/g inside parentheses. The largest copper reservoirs are metal use (production, fabrication, use, discard), the core, and the crust. Fluxes between reservoirs are shown as arrows with units of Gg Cu/yr. The thickness of the arrows represents the flux size. The anthropogenic fluxes are in red and the natural fluxes are in navy blue. The largest fluxes are from copper metal use and soil, between the crust and mantle, and from the freshwater to oceans. The flux of copper from micrometeorites to the atmosphere is difficult to measure, but is relatively constant over time. It is assumed that the rate of cosmic flux is uniform everywhere. The median of all the fluxes post 1980 was used in the figure.

## Copper reservoirs

Natural copper reservoirs include the Earth's core, mantle, and crust. Crustal rocks contain average copper abundance of hundred parts per million. Other natural reservoirs are terrestrial biomass, sediments, freshwater, oceans, and the atmosphere. Anthropogenic reservoirs include copper's manufacturing life cycle (production, fabrication, usage, and discard), fossil fuels, and agricultural biomass. In outer space, there is also copper on the moon and in micrometeorites.

## Copper fluxes
### Natural fluxes

Copper is exchanged between the mantle and the crust through volcanoes, hydrothermal vents, and subduction zones. Volcanoes and hydrothermal vents degas material from the mantle, which condenses into particulate form. Copper is recycled back to the mantle through subducting ocean crust.
As the Earth's crust weathers, soil and sediment is formed, and some copper is mobilized from freshwater to the ocean. Copper in the soil is taken up by plants and then released back into the soil when the plants decompose. Wildfires or burning of natural biomass releases copper into the atmosphere.

### Anthropogenic fluxes

Copper is present in coal and unrefined crude oil. When fossil fuels are combusted, copper is released into the atmosphere and soils. Copper cycles through agricultural biomass when animals eat plants containing trace amounts of copper. The copper is then returned to the soil when manure is applied as fertilizer. Agricultural burning also releases copper into the atmosphere.
Copper mining contributes significantly to copper emissions into fresh waters. Copper is also introduced into freshwater during metal corrosion, degradation, and abrasion of copper. Scrap copper metal is commonly recycled, but at the end of its manufacturing life cycle, it is discarded to landfills, which can leach significant copper into fresh waters.
# Gone with the Wind

Gone with the Wind most often refers to:
* Gone with the Wind (novel), a 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell
* Gone with the Wind (film), the 1939 adaptation of the novel
Gone with the Wind may also refer to:

## Music

* Gone with the Wind (album), a 1959 album by The Dave Brubeck Quartet
* "Gone with the Wind" (song), a popular song by Allie Wrubel and Herb Magidson released in 1937
* "Gone with the Wind", a song by Architects from the 2016 album All Our Gods Have Abandoned Us
* "Gone with the Wind", a song by Blackmore's Night from the 1999 album Under a Violet Moon
* "Gone with the Wind", a song by Robin Gibb from the 1985 album Walls Have Eyes
* "Gone with the Wind", a song by Techno Twins from the 1982 album Technostalgia
* "Gone with the Wind", a song by Vanessa Hudgens from the 2008 album Identified

## Theater

* Gone with the Wind (musical), a 2008 musical based on the novel
* Scarlett (musical), retitled Gone with the Wind for the 1972 London production
* Autant en emporte le vent, a 2003 French musical based on the novel

## Other uses

* "Gone with the Wind", an episode of The Cleveland Show (season 1)
# Madisonville Bank

The Madisonville Bank, in Madisonville, Louisiana, was built around 1900 and renovated extensively in 1919.
It is located on the corner of Cedar Street and E. St. John Street, a corner also swept by Covington/Louisiana Highway 21/Louisiana Highway 1077. It was built as a two-story gable-front building with simple storefront and a corner entrance. It gained a detailed classical wraparound storefront on two sides in 1919. This includes square pilasters with Corinthian capitals defining three bays on the front and three on the side.
It is questionable whether a brick dado (lower wall) on its front dates from the 1919 renovation; it seems incompatible.
Its interior includes its original pressed tin ceiling and original bank vault.
It is one of two architecturally significant buildings from the 1890-1920 era surviving in Madisonville; the other is a large Queen Anne house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
* Side view
* Side view
* Rear view
* Side view
# Psilidae

The Psilidae are family of flies. Commonly called the rust flies, at least 38 species are in four genera. The carrot fly (Chamaepsila rosae) is a member of this group. They are found mainly in the Holarctic.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera These are small or medium-sized (1.5 mm.-10 mm.) flies with slender bodies. They are yellow to reddish, brown or black in colour. The head is spherical with (relatively) small eyes and the face is often slanted backward. The antennae are small, with the third antennal segment conspicuously elongated. The arista has a short or long pubescence. The postvertical bristles are divergent or absent. Ocelli and ocellar bristles are present. Vibrissae are always absent. Up to two pairs of frontal bristles and scattered interfrontal setulae are present. The costa is interrupted at some distance from R1 and only the basal part of the subcosta is developed. The vein bordering the anal cell is straight on the outer side. Crossvein BM-Cu is present and the cell cup is closed. The wing is usually clear to slightly tinged, but in some cases along the costa, the wing tip or the cross-veins there are dark bands. The wing has a transverse weakening in the basal half. Tibiae are without a dorsal preapical bristle. See Description and plates from Francis Walker's Insecta Britannica Diptera.

## Biology

Psilidae are especially common in cool places on low-density vegetation. This explains why the family is well represented in temperate zones. The larvae are almost exclusively phytophagous on nonwoody plants. They live either in stems, tubers, or roots. A few species live under tree bark. Some form galls. Several species are pests in agriculture and horticulture. Chamaepsila rosae Fabricius, and Psila nigricornis Meigen are instances.

## List of genera

* Belobackenbardia
* Chamaepsila
* Chyliza
* Loxocera
* Loxocerosoma
* Oxypsila
* Phytopsila
* Psila
* Psilosoma
* Schizostomyia
* Synaphopsila
* Tropeopsila
# Prasiola crispa

Prasiola crispa is a small terrestrial green alga. It has been recorded world-wide mostly from cold-temperate to polar regions.

## Taxonomy

The species, first described as Ulva crispa Lightfoot, is the type of the genus Prasiola. A lectotype was nominated for the species, the type location of which was provided in accompanying notation as walls that faced north and were favoured as urinals.
The specific epithet is said to translate as "crisped", a reference to the irregular convolutions of the species.

## Description

This is a small green alga growing to about 6 cm long. The frond is round in shape, flattened. Generally one cell thick, the cells are arranged in rows or in groups of four.
It seems to be an important food source for Antarctic collembolans.$^{:272}$
The species has been used a model for the study of the effects of high intensities of UV radiation on photosynthesis.$^{:181}$

## Reproduction

Reproduction is by akinetes and aplanospores.

## Distribution

Recorded world-wide mostly from cold-temperate to polar regions, e.g. from Iceland, the British Isles including the Isle of Man, New Zealand, Japan and the Pacific shores of North America. In Antarctica, the species lives near penguin colonies.$^{:593}$

## Conservation status

In Iceland, it is red listed as a vulnerable species (VU).
# Madhya Majuli

Madhya Majuli is the middle part of Majuli, Jorhat, Assam. It is also called Natun Pohardia.
# Greigia kessleri

Greigia kessleri is a plant species in the genus Greigia. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Mahmudqışlaq

Mahmudqışlaq is a village in the municipality of İsnov in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Latasi

Latasi is a surname of Tuvaluan origin. People with the surname include:
* Kamuta Latasi (born 1936), Tuvaluan politician
* Naama Maheu Latasi (died 2012), Tuvaluan politician
* Pepetua Latasi, Tuvaluan civil servant
* Tuafafa Latasi, Tuvaluan politician
# Copper coulometer

The copper coulometer is a one application for the copper-copper(II) sulfate electrode. Such a coulometer consists of two identical copper electrodes immersed in slightly acidic pH-buffered solution of copper(II) sulfate. Passing of current through the element leads to the anodic dissolution of the metal on anode and simultaneous deposition of copper ions on the cathode. These reactions have 100% efficiency over a wide range of current density.

## Calculation

The amount of electric charge (quantity of electricity) passed through the cell can easily be determined by measuring the change in mass of either electrode and calculating:
    $Q={\frac {z_{Cu}\Delta mF}{M_{Cu}}}$,
where:
* $Q$ is the quantity of electricity (coulombs)
* $\Delta m$ is the mass transported (gm)
* $z_{Cu}$ is the charge of the copper ions, equal to +2
* $F$ is the Faraday constant (96485.3383 coulombs per mole)
* $M_{Cu}$ is the atomic weight of copper, equal to 63.546 grams per mole.
Although this apparatus is interesting from a theoretical and historical point of view, present-day electronic measurement of time and electric current provide in their multiplication the amount of passed coulombs much easier, with greater precision, and in a shorter period of time than is possible by weighing the electrodes.
# Börsenstraße

Börsenstraße (literally, "Stock Exchange Street") is a short side street to the Freßgass and Biebergasse major high-end shopping streets in the city centre of Frankfurt, Germany, in the district of Innenstadt and within the central business district known unofficially as the Bankenviertel (Banking District). It is named for the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, which is located here.
# McGarvie

McGarvie is the surname of:
* Blythe McGarvie, president and CEO of Leadership for International Finance, LLC
* John McGarvie (1795–1853), Scottish-born Australian Presbyterian minister and writer
* Richard McGarvie (1926–2003), judge in the Supreme Court of Victoria and Governor of Victoria 1992–1997
* William McGarvie (1810–1841), Scottish-born bookseller and newspaper owner, active in New South Wales
# Friedrich Baethgen

Friedrich Jürgen Baethgen (30 July 1890 – 18 June 1972) was a German historian born in Greifswald. He specialized in medieval studies and in history of the papacy.
He studied history at the Universities of Berlin and Heidelberg, earning his doctorate in 1913 under the guidance of Karl Hampe (1869–1936) with a thesis on Pope Innocent III. Afterwards, he was a lecturer and associate professor at Heidelberg, then becoming a professor of history at the University of Königsberg (from 1929). From 1939 to 1948 he taught classes in Berlin.
In 1927, Baethgen was appointed second secretary at the German Historical Institute in Rome. From 1948 to 1959, he was president of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, and from 1956 to 1964, he was president of the Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Bavarian Academy of Sciences). He never married.

## Published works

* Die Regentschaft Papst Innozenz III. im Königreich Sizilien (The reign of Pope Innocent III in the Kingdom of Sicily); (1914).
* Der Engelpapst (The "Angel Pope"); (1933).
* Beiträge zur Geschichte Cölestins (Contributions to the history of Pope Celestine V); (1934).
* Europa im Spätmittelalter (Europe in the late Middle Ages); (1951).
* Dante und Petrus de Vinea (Dante Alighieri and Peter de Vinea); (1955).
* Die Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1909–1959 (The Bavarian Academy of Sciences, 1909–1959); (1959).
* Mediaevalia (1960).
* Das Gesamtverzeichnis der Mitglieder der Akademie, 1759–1959 (Roster of members of the Academy, 1759–1959); (1963).
* Deutschland und Europa im Spätmittelalter (Germany and Europe in the late Middle Ages); (1968).
* Schisma und Konzilzeit (1973).
# Devonshire Street railway station

Devonshire Street was a short-lived railway station in the parish of Mile End Old Town, in the East End of London. It was opened on 20 June 1839 as a temporary London terminus of the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) from Romford prior to the construction of Shoreditch station which became the permanent terminus.
On opening the weekday service consisted of seven weekday and six Sunday trains. An additional train serving Romford Market ran on Wednesdays.
After Shoreditch opened, Devonshire Street continued in use as a through passenger station for a year before it was closed in 1840.
In 1884 a new station called Globe Road & Devonshire Street opened close to the site of the closed Devonshire Street station.
The street after which the station was named was later incorporated into the northern part of Bancroft Road, running east–west next to the tracks. The station was situated on an embankment adjacent to the Devonshire Street skew bridge.
# Powdered dancer

The powdered dancer (Argia moesta) is a damselfly of the family Coenagrionidae. It is native to North America. It may be seen year-round in at least some of its range.

## Etymology

The common name refers directly to the male's pruinosity, appearing to be covered with a powdery blue or grayish substance. Older males are more pruinose, and may even be more ash white than blue. The specific epithet moesta, means sorrowful,$^{:12}$ and may refer to customs (such as those on Ash Wednesday) of dusting oneself with ashes to express sorrow or mourning.

## Description

Males have a blue tip at the end of the abdomen. Immature (freshly moulted, or teneral) males are tan to dark brown, turning darker with age and becoming almost completely whitish (pruinose) at maturity. $^{:62–63}$ Females come in blue and brown forms based on the color of the thorax, which has hair thin dark shoulder stripes.
The blue form female is very similar to the female blue-fronted dancer; a key to separating these two is the number of cells below the stigma: our species has two cells below the stigma where a blue-fronted dancer has one.
* teneral male
* mature male
* brown form female
* blue form female

## Breeding

During mating, a male uses claspers at the end of his abdomen to grab a female between the head and thorax, forming a tandem. The female then bends her abdomen to engage segments 2–3 of the male, where sperm is stored, forming a heart-shaped "mating wheel". Both sexes can change color during mating. $^{:5–6}$
The pair often remains attached until eggs are laid by the female. The female finds a shallow aquatic plant and uses her ovipositor to insert her eggs in dead or live tissue while guarded by her mate.
* pair in tandem
* mating wheel
* ovipositing
# Greyhawk (disambiguation)

Greyhawk can refer to:
* Grey hawk, a smallish raptor found in open country and forest edges in the Americas.
* Greyhawk, a campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) roleplaying game.
** Greyhawk, a supplementary rulebook for the original edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.
** Castle Greyhawk, one of the original locations in the setting.
** Free City of Greyhawk, the city from which the Greyhawk setting takes its name.
** Greyhawk dragon, a type of fictional dragon from the Greyhawk campaign setting, also called "Steel dragons" in other D&D settings.
** Greyhawk was the original name for the Troika-developed video game The Temple of Elemental Evil (computer game).
# Carlos Castilla

Carlos Federico Castilla Miguel (born December 26, 1979, in General San Martín, Salta Province) is an Argentine football striker currently playing for Camioneros Argentinos.

## Club career

Castilla has an extensive career in football. He began professionally at Gimnasia y Tiro de Salta. Later, he played for important clubs such as Club Atlético Independiente and San Lorenzo de Almagro in Argentina. Castilla also spent some years playing in the Chilean first division for Deportes Concepción and Huachipato. In 2008 and after some years playing in the Argentine second division, he signed with Bolivian side Universitario de Sucre. That same year the team won the Apertura and Castilla was a great contributor in achieving that. His good form rewarded him with a transfer to Blooming in early 2009, but he did not live up to the expectations and was released during the winter break. In July 2009, he relocated to Ecuador and joined Manta Fútbol Club. The following year Castilla returned to Chile and signed for second division side Deportes Antofagasta. In 2011 Castilla joined Universitario for his second stint, but left the club in February 2012. Textil Mandiyú became his next club not long after.

## Club titles

| Season | Club | Title |
| 1997 | Gimnasia y Tiro | Torneo Argentino B |
| 2008 (A) | Universitario | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
# Latas, Aragon

Latas is a locality located in the municipality of Sabiñánigo, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 75.

## Geography

Latas is located 51km north of Huesca.
# Kamala, Ivory Coast

Kamala is a village in north-eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Tagadi, Bondoukou Department, Gontougo Region, Zanzan District.
Kamala was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Button Island

Button Island may refer to:
* Button Islands, in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
* Button Islands (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
* Button Island (Massachusetts)
* Button Island (Western Australia)
* Button Island, one of the Engineer Islands in Southeast Papua New Guinea
# Medical information

Medical information may refer to:
* Medical record, individual
* Health information, general
# Magosipal Islet

Magusipol Island (or Magusipal) is an uninhabited islet in northeastern Iloilo, Philippines. It is part of the municipality of Estancia under the jurisdiction of the barangay of Manipulon.

## Location and geography

Magusipol Island is located east of Panay Island in the Visayan Sea. Magusipol is part of the Bayas Islets, which include Bayas Island, Manipulon Island, and Pangalan Island. Magusipol and Pangalan are connected by reefs, with no running water between them.
# Robert Yates

Robert Yates is the name of:
* Robert Yates (NASCAR owner) (1943–2017), NASCAR team owner
** Robert Yates Racing, the team he owned
* Robert Yates (politician) (1738–1801), Anti-Federalist American politician
* Robert Yates (New Zealand cricketer) (1845–1931), New Zealand cricketer
* Robert Yates (English cricketer) (born 1999), English cricketer
* Robert Lee Yates (born 1952), serial killer
* Robert D. Yates (1857–1885), American draughts champion and medical doctor