OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Customer switching

In marketing and microeconomics, customer switching or consumer switching describes "customers/consumers abandoning a product or service in favor of a competitor". Assuming constant price, product or service quality, counteracting this behaviour in order to achieve maximal customer retention is the business of marketing, public relations and advertising. Brand switching—as opposed to brand loyalty is the outcome of customer switching behaviour.

## Reasons

Variability in quality or market price fluctuations—especially a rise in prices—may lead customers to consult price comparison services, where alternative suppliers may be offered. Declining customer satisfaction may be due to poor service quality but also—to a lesser degree—be a symptom of boredom with the brand of choice. Brand loyalty can be very strong, however, and the longer a commitment to a brand lasts, the stronger the ties will usually be.
According to a 2013 Nielsen study on customer loyalty, brand switching can happen for 5 main reasons, but mainly based on price considerations. The overall global averages are:
* Better Price (41%)
* Better Quality (26%)
* Better Service Agreement (15%)
* Better Selection (10%)
* Better Features (8%)
Because of the dominant role of pricing, market tactics like penetration pricing have evolved to offer a convincing incentive for switching. Along with these are the factors like service inconvenience, poor location, ethical issues like hard selling or unsafe products and also change in customers' income levels. Another approach is the advertisement for vaporware that seemingly will offer newer or better features than established products without actually possessing any innovation.

## Affected sectors

Switching is a significant business factor affecting revenues for companies providing continuously delivered services, as is the case for the energy market as opposed to sectors providing products that stimulate non- or sparsely recurring purchase because of the durability of the product or a general orientation towards casual customers. Energy customer switching is a significant risk or success factor for energy suppliers.

## Serial switching

The term serial switcher was first coined by Charles Turner and David Alexander in their customer relationship management course and then their CRM Pocketbook. It describes a person, who continually moves his/her patronage from one company to another and highlights the ignorance of many organizations, including credit card companies, who strive for customer acquisition regardless of retention rates.
By offering a range of financial incentives, such as free balance transfers or interest free periods, a company may hope to attract new customers. This is superficially attractive to companies if it meets acquisition and competitive switching targets. In practice, however, a serial switcher will not contribute any profit if he/she does not stay long enough to provide a return on investments. The lesson is that lack of integration and analysis across the business allows bad decisions to be made.
# Keith Mason

Keith Mason may refer to:
* Keith Mason (judge) (born 1947), judge in New South Wales, Australia
* Keith Mason (rugby league) (born 1982), English born professional rugby league footballer
* Keith Mason (scientist) (born 1951), chief executive of the Science and Technology Facilities Council
* Keith Mason (activist), founder of Personhood USA
* Keith Mason (footballer) (born 1958), former professional footballer
* Keith Antar Mason (born 1956), American writer, performance artist, and playwright
# Keliek Wicaksono

Keliek Wicaksono (7 July 1978 – 5 January 2021) was an Indonesian visual effect artist.
Keliek won the 2018 Citra Cup and 2018 Maya Cup for the film 212 Warrior (Wiro Sableng). Keliek died at the MRCCC Siloam Hospital, Jakarta due to blood cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2018 | 212 Warrior | Visual effects |
| 2018 | Terlalu Tampan | Visual effects |
| 2018 | Petualangan Menangkap Petir | Visual effects |
| 2019 | Abracadabra | Visual effects |
| 2019 | Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini | Visual effects |
| 2019 | Eggnoid: Cinta & Portal Waktu | Visual effects |
| 2019 | Mantan Manten | Visual effects |
| 2020 | Serigala Langit | Visual effects |
Source : Keliek Wicaksono

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Type | Award | Result |
| 2018 | Maya Cup | Best Visual Effects Artist (212 Warrior) | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Film Festival (Citra Cup) | Best Visual Effects Artist (212 Warrior) | Won |
| 2020 | Indonesian Film Festival (Citra Cup) | Best Visual Effects Artist (Abracadabra) | Nominated |
Source : Keliek Wicaksono
# Cutaneous branches of the radial nerve

The cutaneous branches of the radial nerve are two in number:
* Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve
* Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve
# Cyperus microumbellatus

Cyperus microumbellatus is a species of sedge that is endemic to an area in the Shimba hills of Kenya.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1983.
# Cyperus microiria

Cyperus microiria, commonly known as the Asian flatsedge, is a species of sedge from Asia It is found from the Himalayas to Japan.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1854.
# Network Control Protocol

Network Control Protocol might refer to:
* Network Control Protocol (ARPANET), the initial ARPANET network protocol
* Network Control Protocol is part of the Point-to-Point Protocol
# Cuvarlı

39°34′00″N 47°06′23″E﻿ / ﻿39.56667°N 47.10639°E﻿ / 39.56667; 47.10639
Cuvarlı (also, Dzhuvarly) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War but was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 17 October 2020.
# Kennedy Elementary School

There are a number of Elementary schools named Kennedy Elementary School:
* Kennedy Elementary School (Santa Ana, California)
* Kennedy Elementary School (St. Joseph, Minnesota)
* Kennedy Elementary School (Fargo, North Dakota)
* John D. Kennedy Elementary School, Portland, Oregon – former school building listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* Kennedy Elementary School (Madison, Wisconsin)
# New Zealand at the 1992 Winter Olympics

New Zealand competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. Annelise Coberger won the nation's first medal (and the first medal by a competitor from the Southern Hemisphere) at the Winter Olympic Games in the women's slalom event.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Annelise Coberger | Alpine skiing | Women's slalom | 20 February |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Short track speed skating | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 5 | 1 | 6 |

## Alpine skiing

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Annelise Coberger | Women's slalom | 49.02 | 44.08 | 1:33.10 | |
| Simon Wi Rutene | Men's giant slalom | 1:09.52 | 1:06.09 | 2:15.61 | 28 |
| Simon Wi Rutene | Men's slalom | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Simon Wi Rutene | Men's super-G | — | — | 1:17.86 | 42 |

## Short track speed skating

| Athlete | Event | Round one | Round one | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Final rank |
| Chris Nicholson | Men's 1000 m | 1:33.45 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mike McMillen | Men's 1000 m | 1:33.57 | 1 Q | 1:32.69 | 2 Q | 1:31.60 | 2 QA | 1:31.32 | 4 |
| Mike McMillen Andrew Nicholson Chris Nicholson Tony Smith | Men's 5000 m relay | — | — | 7:21.31 | 1 Q | 7:22.38 | 2 QA | 7:18.91 | 4 |
# New Zealand at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup

The 1995 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team to compete at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. New Zealand won Group B of the tournament, before losing to Australia 20-30 in a semi-final.

## Build up

Earlier in the year, New Zealand played two test matches against France, winning one and drawing the other. New Zealand then played a three match test series against Australia, losing all three tests.

## Staff

* Head coach: Frank Endacott
* Assistant coach: Gary Kemble

## Squad
### Final squad

| Player | Games | T | G | FG | Points | Position | Club |
| Richie Barnett | 2 | 1 | – | – | 4 | FB/CE | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks |
| Richie Blackmore | 3 | 3 | – | – | 12 | WG/CE | Auckland Warriors |
| Syd Eru | 1 | – | – | – | – | HK | Auckland Warriors |
| Gary Freeman | 1 | – | – | – | – | HB | Penrith Panthers |
| Daryl Halligan | – | – | – | – | – | WG | Canterbury Bulldogs |
| Sean Hoppe | 3 | 2 | – | – | 8 | WG | Auckland Warriors |
| Mark Horo | 3 | – | – | – | – | SR | Western Suburbs Magpies |
| Kevin Iro | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | CE | Leeds Rhinos |
| Tony Iro | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | SR | Sydney City Roosters |
| Stacey Jones | 3 | – | – | – | – | HB | Auckland Warriors |
| Stephen Kearney | 3 | – | – | – | – | SR | Auckland Warriors |
| Tony Kemp | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | FE | South Queensland Crushers |
| John Lomax | 1 | – | – | – | – | PR | Canberra Raiders |
| Jason Lowrie | 3 | – | – | – | – | PR | Sydney City Roosters |
| Gene Ngamu | 3 | – | 1 | – | 2 | FE/HB | Auckland Warriors |
| Hitro Okesene | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | PR/HK | Auckland Warriors |
| Henry Paul | 3 | – | – | – | – | FB/FE | Wakefield Trinity Wildcats |
| Quentin Pongia | 3 | – | – | – | – | PR | Canberra Raiders |
| Matthew Ridge (c) | 3 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 25 | FB | Manly Sea Eagles |
| Brent Stuart | – | – | – | – | – | PR | Western Suburbs Magpies |
| John Timu | – | – | – | – | – | CE | Canterbury Bulldogs |
| Brendon Tuuta | – | – | – | – | – | HB/LK | Western Reds |
| Ruben Wiki | 3 | – | – | – | – | CE | Canberra Raiders |
| Jason Williams | 1 | – | – | – | – | WG | Canterbury Bulldogs |

## Fixtures
### Warm up match

Before leaving for the World Cup, the squad played the New Zealand Residents at Ericsson Stadium and defeated them 20-4.

### World Cup Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| New Zealand | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 30 | +17 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
| Tonga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 52 | 53 | −1 | 1 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 50 | −16 | 1 | |

#### Tonga

* 8 October
| New Zealand | 25–24 | Tonga |
* Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington Attendance: 8,083

#### Papua New Guinea

* 13 October
| New Zealand | 22–6 | Papua New Guinea |
* Knowsley Road, St Helens Attendance: 8,679

### Semi-final

* 22 October
| New Zealand | 20-30 | Australia |
* McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield Attendance: 16,608
The match was 20-all after 80 minutes. In extra time Australia scored two tries to win the match.
# New South Wales Institute of Sport

The New South Wales Institute of Sport (NSWIS) is a high-performance-sports training institute in New South Wales, Australia. The New South Wales government agency provides coaching, performance support, and daily training environments to help targeted athletes achieve podium performances. NSWIS supports athlete welfare through career and educational assistance, aiding athletes in balancing their sports commitments with personal development.
Located at Sydney Olympic Park, the institute was established as a statutory body under the Institute of Sport Act, 1995, following a review recommending central coordination and monitoring of high-performance sports programs in New South Wales. Operations officially commenced in 1996. Over the course of 2021, the institute developed 564 athletes, across 46 sports in 18 programs. The aim of the services is to ensure that NSWIS athletes have access to coaching and sports technology while also receiving tailored support to help balance their sporting commitments with personal development and a career.
The agency is responsible to the Minister for Sport. Ultimately, the minister is responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales.

## Structure

The institute offers support to athletes across the following nine areas:
* Athlete wellbeing and engagement
* Biomechanics
* Coaching
* Corporate and communications
* Nutrition
* Performance analysis
* Performance health
* Performance psychology
* Physiology
* Research
* Sports management
* Strength and conditioning
Under the institute's Mobile/Regional program, the NSWIS offers support services to NSWIS athletes in their home environment, enabling them to pursue their sporting careers with minimal disruption to their family, education and employment.
The institute's principal partner was ClubsNSW, who provided A$1 million a year in sponsorship.

## Sports

The NSWIS runs programs in a number of sports with the objective of preparing young athletes for national and international competition. As of January 2022, programs are run in the following sports:
* Athletics, including wheelchair track & road
* Basketball and wheelchair basketball
* Canoeing
* Cycling
* Diving
* Field hockey
* Rowing
* Sailing
* Surfing
* Swimming
* Triathlon
* Water polo
* Winter sports
# Kenneth Browne

Kenneth Browne may refer to:
* Kenneth Browne (painter), African-American painter
* Kenneth N. Browne (1923–2000), member of the New York State Assembly
# Kenneth Brown (playwright)

Kenneth Brown is a playwright, actor, director and producer (born 20 January 1954) who has been active in theatre since 1971. He is an author or co-author of the following plays:
* Bombs!
* Letters in Wartime
* Life After Hockey (1985) (There is also a film version)
* My Father's House
* Nightlight
* North of America (There is a German radio play version of this, called Nach Manitoba which was translated by Werner Richter for Westdeutscher Rundfunk and went on air for the first time in 1993)
* Sparks
* The Adventures of Joseph Andrews (1998)
* The Bridge
* 2 Balance (2000)
* Be A Man (with Ribbit Productions, 2001)
* Lewis Lapham Live
* Spiral Dive Trilogy (2008)
* Cowboy Gothic (2011)
* The Gambling Show (with Ribbit Productions, 2010)
# Neu-Aspermont Castle

Neu-Aspermont Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Jenins in the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## Castle site

The castle is built on a rocky spur above the village of Jenins. It is separated from the mountain side by a dry moat. South-west of the moat is a large, square tower, six or seven stories high. The original high entrance was on the third floor of the south-west side. After the castle was partly destroyed in 1499, the upper stories were either rebuilt or added. Keyhole and square windows mark the early 16th century construction. Baroque frescoes in black and white are still visible on the walls. South-west of the tower is the remains of the medieval residential tract or palas along with additional housing which was probably added in the 16th century. A wall enclosed the southern end of the spur, forming a courtyard behind the palas. East of the tower was the gatehouse and wall that ran along the dry moat.

## Gallery

* Southwest side of the tower
* Neu-Aspermont above the village of Jenins
* Old and new parts of the palas, new on the left
* Gate to the bailey
* View of the castle in 1906
# Nguyễn Siêu

Nguyễn Siêu (chữ Hán: 阮超, 924–967) was a warlord of Vietnam during the Period of the 12 Warlords.
Siêu was a grandson of Nguyễn Hãng, a general from China. Siêu had two elder brothers, Nguyễn Khoan and Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp, both were warlords.
Siêu occupied Tây Phù Liệt (mordern Thanh Trì District, Hanoi), and titled himself Nguyễn Hữu Công (阮右公). Later, he was defeated by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh.
# Cyprus Safer Internet Helpline

The Cyprus Safer Internet Helpline is a service provided by the Cyprus Safer Internet Center project, coordinated by the Cyprus Neuroscience and Technology Institute (CNTI). The Helpline ensures that not only children and adolescents but also adults have the opportunity to converse with experts in case they experience something negative on the Internet. Educated psychologists provide support and essential advice so that the crisis is overcome and the situation is confronted. Members of the public can reach the helpline at the number 7000 0 116. The communication is completely confidential and anonymous.
The need for an operation of a Helpline has been stressed by the European Commission, which supports the idea that the increasing use of the Internet is disproportionate relative to its correct use and moral education. Consequently, many of children come into contact with pages containing inappropriate content or individuals who want to exploit them. Such cases usually cause fear and distress, which must be addressed.
The Hotline is a member of the INSAFE European network of Awareness Centres that promote the safe and responsible use of the Internet and mobile devices to young people. The mission of the Insafe cooperation network is to empower citizens to use the Internet, the mobile phone, as well as other online technologies, positively, safely and effectively. The network calls for shared responsibility for the protection of the rights and needs of citizens, in particular children and youngsters, by government, educators, parents, media, industry and all other relevant actors.

## History

The service was first established in 2009, through the Cyprus Internet Awareness Center, and is co-funded by the Safer Internet Plus Program of the European Commission, under Grant Number SIP-2008-CNH-143-802.
The Safer Internet Program of the European Commission has been instrumental in developing the Helpline network in Europe.

## Visibility

The Helpine has run visibility events to promote Internet safety issues and has participated and contributed to various forums with the view to developing safer internet initiatives. It has also provided support and speakers for events run by educational organisations, industry associations and child welfare organisations. Interviews regarding the working of the Helpline are regularly given on TV, radio and the written press. The Cyprus Internet Helpline is also an active participant in the organisation of various events and activities to raise awareness in the context of the annual celebration of the International Safer Internet Day.

## Related projects

In addition to the Helpline, the Cyprus Safer Internet Center also operates the Cyprus Safer Internet Hotline.

## Sources

EC reference to helplines: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/sip/projects/centres/index_en.htm#awareness_insafe
EC reference to the Cyprus Internet Helpline: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/apps/projects/factsheet/index.cfm?project_ref=SIP-2008-CNH-143802
ISAFE reference to Cyprus Internet Helpline: http://www.saferinternet.org/web/guest/centre/-/centre/cyprus
# Newman–Janis algorithm

In general relativity, the Newman–Janis algorithm (NJA) is a complexification technique for finding exact solutions to the Einstein field equations. In 1964, Newman and Janis showed that the Kerr metric could be obtained from the Schwarzschild metric by means of a coordinate transformation and allowing the radial coordinate to take on complex values. Originally, no clear reason for why the algorithm works was known.
In 1998, Drake and Szekeres gave a detailed explanation of the success of the algorithm and proved the uniqueness of certain solutions. In particular, the only perfect fluid solution generated by NJA is the Kerr metric and the only Petrov type D solution is the Kerr–Newman metric.
The algorithm works well on ƒ(R) and Einstein–Maxwell–Dilaton theories, but doesn't return expected results on Braneworld and Born–Infield theories.
# New Britain (Canada)

New Britain as a historical term of limited usage referred in its day to the poorly mapped lands of North America north of 17th-century New France. The name applied primarily to today's Nunavik and Labrador interiors, though in the 18th century this had grown to include all of the mainland shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay north of the Canadas. British visitors came to sub-divide the district loosely into the territories of New South Wales, New North Wales and Labrador. The name Labrador predates mention of the other names by more than a century.

## Early exploration

In 1612, Welsh captain Thomas Button wintered on the shores of Hudson Bay, at the mouth of the river he named the Nelson. He dubbed his encampment Port Nelson, and "the whole of the western shore New Wales." Seven years later, in 1619, Danish captain Jens Munk would winter nearby at the mouth of the Churchill River, naming those environs Nova Dania (Latin for "New Denmark").
The region would again be visited twelve years later in 1631 by Captains Thomas James and Luke Foxe. Supposedly, Captain Foxe, upon discovering a cross erected by Button at Port Nelson, christened the shore north of the Nelson River as New North Wales, and all the lands south as New South Wales. Another account attributes the event to Captain James, while crediting Foxe with having bestowed upon the region the since-forgotten label of New Yorkshire.
* New North Wales – Mainland Kivalliq in Nunavut, and the Northern Region in Manitoba south to Port Nelson.
* New South Wales – Northern Manitoba south from Port Nelson to James Bay, including the Kenora District in Ontario.
* Labrador – The eastern coast of Hudson Bay, including Nord-du-Québec in Québec and modern Labrador in Newfoundland and Labrador. During the "New Britain" era, the only European settlements in Labrador were the Moravian Church missions at Nain (1771), Okak (1776), and Hopedale (1782).
139 years later, Captain James Cook would more successfully use the name New South Wales for the Australian Colony of New South Wales which would eventually encompass most of New Holland. By this time, the North American name had begun to fall into obscurity.
# Cæsar Bang

Cæsar Boeck Bang (8 February 1870 – October 1951) was a Norwegian businessman.

## Biography

Cæsar Boeck Bang was born at Drammen in Buskerud, Norway. He finished Kristiania Commerce School (now Oslo Commerce School) in 1888 and later studied abroad. From 1895 to 1901, he worked as a manager for Hillringsberg which consisted of a foundry and saw mills in Värmland, Sweden. From 1902 to 1905, he worked at the power company Hafslund Sulfitfabrik. In 1905 he founded the paper mill Greaker Cellulosefabrik in Sarpsborg and became manager there.
He was the chairman of Norsk Celluloseforening from 1915 to 1918, a central board member of the Norwegian Employers' Confederation from 1915 to 1925 and president of the Federation of Norwegian Industries from 1924 to 1927. He was a member of the Norwegian Industrial Property Office and the boards of Oslo Sparebank and the Norwegian America Line. He was also a consul-general for Austria from 1928. After his death he was buried at Vestre gravlund in October 1951.
# Cælin

Cælin was one of four brothers named by Bede as active in the early Anglo-Saxon Church. The others were Cedd, Chad, and Cynibil.
The name Caelin is a spelling variant of the name of a West Saxon king Ceawlin, and is of Celtic rather than Anglo-Saxon derivation.
Bede portrays Cælin as a chaplain at the court of Ethelwald, a nephew of King Oswiu of Northumbria. Ethelwald was appointed to administer the coastal area of Deira. It was on the initiative of Cælin that Ethelwald donated land for the building of a monastery at Lastingham in the North York Moors. The monastery became a base for Cedd, who was serving as a missionary bishop in Essex, and for Chad, who succeeded him as abbot.
# New River shiner

New River shiner (Notropis scabriceps) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Notropis.
It is endemic to the New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina.