OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lanza's alpine salamander

Lanza's alpine salamander or the large alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae, found in France and Italy. Its natural habitats are forests, grasslands, and pasturelands, all of which are temperate. It is threatened by habitat loss and potentially in the future by the fungal disease Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans.

## History

It was described by Nascetti, Andreone, Capula and Bullini in 1988. The generic name is from Greek which translates as "salamander", and the specific name is for Benedetto Lanza, an Italian herpetologist.

## Description

The species has a flat head and measures between 115 and 160 millimetres (4.5 and 6.3 in) in length. Its tail's tip is either rounded or pointed, with or without paravertebral glands. Due to its black colour, it is similar to the other alpine salamander (Salamandra atra).

## Distribution

The species can be found in the Cottian Alps near Monviso, and in Guil Valley of southeastern France. It can also be found in northwestern Italy, the Germanasca, Pellice Valleys, and the Po River. It is doubtful in Chisone Valley. An old sample of the species in Museo La Specola in Florence suggests it is also found in the Maritime Alps.

## Ecology

They feed on various insects, spiders, and various species of slugs.

## Habitat

They are found at elevations of 1,200–2,600 m (3,900–8,500 ft), with the maximum altitude of 2,800 m (9,200 ft). In France, the species can be found at 1,800–2,300 metres (5,900–7,500 ft), while in Italy it is found at 1,450–2,100 metres (4,760–6,890 ft) in altitude. A subalpine prairie is considered to be home for them. It also lives in fresh humid woods and forests and on the edges of mountainous streams.

## Mating and reproduction

They start mating on land, from May to October. During that time, they become nocturnal, but during heavy rains, they may become diurnal. Mating happens on land mostly in May, but it depends on the climate of any given year. They give birth from two to six young, which are born completely formed, after their mating act is successfully fulfilled, which is as long as three to four years.

## Toxicology

They are toxic species. When under threat, they release a liquid toxin through the small openings on their bodies. The liquid is strong and may cause irritation if in contact with the eyes. They warn predators by raising their bodies and dipping their heads downwards when threatened.

## Predators

Various birds and vipers are a threat to Lanza's alpine salamander.

## Conservation

This species is common within its very limited range, but due to its small distribution, it was previously classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. However, in 2022 it was precautionarily listed as critically endangered by the IUCN due to potential threats from the fungal disease Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, which has been recorded in nearby regions of Germany. If the fungus is allowed to spread naturally, it may be at risk of extinction within the next 40 years, and possibly sooner if humans introduce the disease nearby.
# Fred Thompson (footballer, born 1870)

Frederick Thompson (1870–1898) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest. His only League appearance for Forest was on 10 September 1892 in a 4–3 defeat against Stoke despite making multiple Football Alliance and friendly appearances for them.
# French galley La Réale (1694)

La Réale ("the royal") was a galley of the French galley corps, and the flagship of the French galley fleet under Louis XIV. She was designed by Jean-Baptiste Chabert, and built in Marseille between 1692 and 1694.

## Status

La Réale was termed a galère extraordinaire ("extraordinary galley") since she had a larger crew than normal fleet galleys.
The status of Réale was thus defined:
   (Réale) is the name of the main galley of an independent kingdom, not of a tributary kingdom annexed to a greater one. The Réale, in France, is reserved for the general of the galleys and flies the royal ensign which distinguishes it from the others. This ensign is square in shape and red in colour, with golden fleurs-de-lys. The main galley of the Pope is also named Réale because of the precedence granted by all crowned heads of Roman Catholic States to this leader of the Church of Rome. The Kingdoms of Cyprus and Candia, once the possessions of the Republic of Venice, give it permission to grant the quality of Réale to the first among its galleys. The Genoese argue for the same rights because of the Kingdom of Corsica. But the contests for the right of salute between this (Genoese Réale) and captains from Tuscany and Malta have long kept her from taking to sea. The main galleys of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia are each called captains Réale.

## Legacy

The decorations of the stern are on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris. The museum also features a contemporary model of an ordinary galley modified to look like the Réale.
# Greece at the 1971 European Athletics Championships

Greece was represented by 4 athletes at the 1971 European Athletics Championships held in Helsinki, Finland.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event |
| Bronze | Vasilis Papageorgopoulos | Men's 100 metres |
# Bundaberg East

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* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Bundaberg East is a suburb of Bundaberg in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bundaberg East had a population of 2,839 people.

## History

A Government land sale of eighty allotments was advertised for auction by W. E. Curtis on 6 June 1882. The map advertising the auction stated the allotments were down river a mile from Bundaberg and fronted Scotland Street, Princes Street and George Street, located near Cran & Co's Refinery and Manchester & Scott's Saw Mills.
St Matthew's Anglican Church Bundaberg East was opened in 1906 and closed in 1975. It was sold because of population drift.
Bundaberg East State School opened on 1 July 1886.
In 2005, Bundaberg Brewed Drinks opened their tourist facility, the Bundaberg Barrel, one of Australia's big things, in Bundaberg East. The Barrel has a 3D hologram video, interactive displays on the brewing process and taste testing.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Bundaberg East had a population of 2,810 people;
In the 2016 census, Bundaberg East had a population of 2,784 people.
In the 2021 census, Bundaberg East had a population of 2,839 people.

## Heritage listings

Bundaberg East has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Bourbong Street (24°51′49″S 152°21′27″E﻿ / ﻿24.8637°S 152.3575°E﻿ / -24.8637; 152.3575﻿ (Kennedy Bridge)): Kennedy Bridge
* Quay Street (24°51′46″S 152°21′26″E﻿ / ﻿24.8627°S 152.3572°E﻿ / -24.8627; 152.3572﻿ (Saltwater Creek railway bridge)): Saltwater Creek Railway Bridge
* 17 Sussex Street (24°51′45″S 152°21′57″E﻿ / ﻿24.8624°S 152.3658°E﻿ / -24.8624; 152.3658﻿ (East Bundaberg Water Tower)): East Bundaberg Water Tower

## Education

Bundaberg East State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 33 Scotland Street (24°51′44″S 152°22′21″E﻿ / ﻿24.8622°S 152.3725°E﻿ / -24.8622; 152.3725﻿ (Bundaberg East State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 587 students with 41 teachers (36 full-time equivalent) and 36 non-teaching staff (22 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.
There is no secondary school in Bundaberg East. The nearest secondary schools are Kepnock State High School in neighbouring Kepnock to the south and Bundaberg State High School in neighbouring Bundaberg South to the south-west.

## Amenities

Bundaberg Wesleyan Methodist Church is at 1A Princess Street (24°51′50″S 152°21′53″E﻿ / ﻿24.8638°S 152.3647°E﻿ / -24.8638; 152.3647﻿ (Bundaberg Wesleyan Methodist Church)). It is part of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia.

## Attractions

The Bundaberg Rum Distillery is at Hills Street (24°51′13″S 152°22′02″E﻿ / ﻿24.8536°S 152.3673°E﻿ / -24.8536; 152.3673﻿ (Bundaberg Rum Distillery)). It offers tours, a museum and tastings.
Bundaberg Brewed Drinks is at 147 Bargara Road (24°51′09″S 152°22′52″E﻿ / ﻿24.8525°S 152.3812°E﻿ / -24.8525; 152.3812﻿ (Bundaberg Brewed Drinks)). It offers tours and tastings.
# Constantin Bisanz

Constantin Bisanz (born 1974) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and extreme sports enthusiast. He is the founder of companies like brands4friends, TruckScout24, PlusDental, and Aloha. He set a world record for kite-surfing across the Bering Strait in 2011.

## Business career

Bisanz started his business career by founding a commercial vehicle company, TruckScout24, at the age of 27. Then he launched three more business companies. His fifth company, Brands4Friends, a German fashion e-commerce site that was founded in 2007, was sold to eBay in 2011.
Later, he studied the Ayuryedic medicines during his visit to India. Getting inspired by it, he launched his own wellness brand, Aloha, in January 2014, in New York. In 2017, he, along with David Khalil, Peter Baumgart, and Lukas Brosseder, started PlusDental, a dental cosmetics company based in Berlin.

## Sports

Bisanz set a world record for kite surfing across the Bering Strait from Alaska to Russia in the summer of 2011. On the Necker Island, he conducts kite-surfing events for entrepreneurs alongside Sir Richard Branson.

## Accolades

Bisanz was honored as the "German Entrepreneur of the Year" by the Harvard Business School and the "Exit Champion" for closing Germany's largest Internet exit transaction.
# Cielo e Terra

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cielo e Terra is an album by jazz guitarist Al Di Meola that was released in 1985. Airto Moreira plays all percussion on "Traces (of a Tear)", "Cielo e Terra", "When You're Gone", and "Solace".
Cielo e Terra's original title was to be 21st Century Guitar, an homage to Julian Bream's 20th Century Guitar (1966) album. He greatly appreciates Bream's rendition of Frank Martin's "Quatre pièces brèves" (1933), available on the record. He has performed them live on occasion.

## Track listing

All songs by Al Di Meola unless otherwise noted.
* "Traces of a Tear" – 7:50
* "Vertigo Shadow" – 3:12
* "Cielo e Terra" – 10:50
* "Enigma of Desire" – 2:43
* "Atavism of Twilight" – 5:16
* "Coral" (Keith Jarrett) – 3:17
* "When You're Gone" – 4:21
* "Etude" – 7:01
* "Solace" – 4:42
    Bonus track from 1996 CD release
* "Traces (of a Tear)" - 8:57

## Personnel

* Al Di Meola – acoustic guitars, Synclavier guitar
* Airto Moreira – percussion (1, 3, 7, 9)
Production
* Christian Dalbavie – executive producer
* Philip Roberge – executive producer
* Al Di Meola – producer
* David Baker – co-producer, engineer
* Moira Marquis – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY)
* Koppel & Scher – design
* Beverly Parker – back photography
* Stephen Wilkes – cover photography

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1985 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 18 |
# Mads Korneliussen

Mads Klit Korneliussen (born 15 June 1983) is a Danish former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Born in Aalborg, Denmark, Mads Korneliussen is the son of Karl Erik Korneliussen and younger brother of Tim Korneliussen, both former riders. Mads took up speedway in 1993.
He came to prominence in 2000 when he reached the final of the 2000 Speedway Under-21 World Championship, where he secured an 11th place finish.
He made his debut in British speedway in 2003 with Newport Wasps in the Premier League, also doubling-up in the Elite League in 2005 with Swindon Robins. In 2006 he rode full-time in the Elite League with Swindon. His 2007 season was marred by a series of injuries, but he returned to Swindon in 2008 as part of the team that won the Elite Shield. After a season with Peterborough Panthers in 2009, he returned to Swindon in 2010 before moving to King's Lynn Stars in 2011 where he rode for three seasons.
After being left out of the Stars team for 2014 he signed for Leicester Lions. He started the season with his testimonial meeting at King's Lynn marking ten years in British speedway. In 2014, he rode in the Elite Riders Championship as a late replacement for Jason Doyle.
In August 2014, he won the Speedway World Cup as part of a Danish team that also included Nicki Pedersen, Niels Kristian Iversen and Peter Kildemand.
His final season in Britain was the 2016 Elite League riding for King's Lynn again and in 2017 he rode his last season in Poland for Rybnik.
# Pseudocydonia

Pseudocydonia sinensis or Chinese quince (Chinese: 木瓜; pinyin: mùguā) is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to southern and eastern China. It is the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. Its hard, astringent fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and as a food in East Asia. Trees are generally 10–18 metres (33–59 ft) tall.
The tree is closely related to the east Asian genus Chaenomeles, and is sometimes placed as Chaenomeles sinensis, but lacks thorns and has single, not clustered, flowers. Chinese quince is further distinguished from quince, Cydonia oblonga, by its serrated leaves and lack of fuzz.

## Names

In China, both the tree and its fruit are called mùguā (木瓜), which also refers to papaya and the flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa). In Korea the tree is called mogwa-namu (모과나무) and the fruit mogwa (모과; from mokgwa (Korean: 목과; Hanja: 木瓜), the Korean reading of the Chinese characters). In Japan, both tree and fruit are called karin (花梨; rarely 榠樝) except in medicine where the fruit is called wa-mokka (和木瓜) from the Chinese and Korean names.

## Characteristics

Trees grow to 10–18 m tall, with a dense, twiggy crown. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple, 6–12 cm long and 3–6 cm broad, and with serrated margin. The flowers are 2.5–4 cm diameter, with five pale pink petals; flowering is in mid spring. The fruit is a large ovoid pome 12–17 cm long with five carpels; it gives off an intense, sweet smell when it ripens in late autumn.

## Uses

The fruit is hard and astringent, though it softens and becomes less astringent after a period of frost. It can be used to make jam, much like quince. In Korea, the fruit is used to make mogwa-cheong (preserved quince) and mogwa-cha (quince tea).
The fruit is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Chinese quince is also grown as an ornamental tree. In Haeju, North Korea two Chinese Quinces planted in 1910 are national monuments, being probably the tallest of specimens in the country.

## Gallery

* Trunk detail
* Leaf detail
* Autumn leaves
# Mads Kähler Holst

Mads Kähler Holst FSA (born 30 August 1973) is a Danish archaeologist and museum curator. He is the current director of Moesgaard Museum and a professor at Aarhus University.

## Education and career

Holst studied prehistoric archaeology at Aarhus University and obtained his PhD in 2004. His research has focused on Bronze Age and Iron Age wetland sites in Denmark, including excavations of the remains of a battle that occurred at Alken Enge around 1 CE. As director of the Moesgaard Museum, he also heads a project to document submerged Stone Age sites around the coasts of Jutland.
Holst was appointed an assistant professor at Aarhus in 2007 and currently holds the position of professor with special responsibilities. He is a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters and was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 2020.

## Moesgaard Museum

Holst has worked at Moesgaard Museum since 2006. He was the head of its Antiquarian Department from 2014 and was appointed its executive director in 2016. Under Holst's direction, the museum's budget initially went from a 10.4 million Danish krone deficit in 2016, to a 1.2 million kr. surplus in 2017, but faced major economic difficulties in 2020 as a result of closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# French galley La Réale (1538)

La Réale was a French Royal galley of the 16th century.
In 1544, Captain Polin, "Général des galères" ("General of the galleys"), took five French galleys, including the superb Réale to Constantinople, accompanying Barbarossa's fleet, on a diplomatic mission to Suleiman the Magnificent, in execution of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. The French fleet accompanied Barbarossa during his attacks on the west coast of Italy on the way to Istanbul, as he laid waste to the cities of Porto Ercole, Giglio, Talamona, Lipari and took about 6,000 captives, but separated in Sicily from Barbarossa's fleet to continue alone to the Ottoman capital. Jerôme Maurand, a priest of Antibes who accompanied Polin and the Ottoman fleet in 1544, wrote a detailed account in Itinéraire d'Antibes à Constantinople. They arrived in Constantinople on 10 August 1544 to meet with Suleiman and give him an account of the campaign. Polin was back to Toulon on 2 October 1544.
# Mahlon Burwell

Mahlon Burwell (February 18, 1783 – January 25, 1846) was a surveyor and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in New Jersey in 1783 and came to Upper Canada with his family in 1796. He was largely self-schooled and was employed by the government of the province to survey the Talbot settlement and the Talbot Road in 1809 and settled near Port Talbot some time after that. During the War of 1812, he served in the 1st Middlesex Militia, was captured by raiders and his property was destroyed. After the war, he continued his survey work in Kent and Essex Counties, and on the Talbot Road. This difficult work took its toll on Burwell's health. He was often paid in land, rather than cash, and acquired large land holdings scattered across the southwestern part of the province. In 1830, he laid out the plan for the village of Port Burwell on Lake Erie; he also set up a company to develop the harbour and export timber from the area.
In 1812, he was elected to the 6th Parliament of Upper Canada representing Oxford & Middlesex. He represented the area until 1824 and then again from 1830 to 1834. In 1813, he was appointed justice of the peace. Burwell benefited from his close ties as friend and employee of Thomas Talbot and received other patronage posts in the region. He was ahead of his time in proposing that local taxation be used to support education. In 1836, he was elected to represent the town of London in the Legislative Assembly. In later life, his influence declined possibly as a result of ill health.
Mahlon Burwell provided land on which Trinity Church, an example of early Gothic Revival architecture, was constructed in 1836. Until the arrival of the Reverend Thomas Read in 1843, the congregation of Trinity Church was served by travelling missionaries.
He died at Port Talbot in 1846.
His son Leonidas served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.
His younger brother, Lewis Burwell, assisted him as a surveyor, and was later Upper Canada's deputy surveyor.
# Carabus planicollis verae

Carabus planicollis verae is a subspecies of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae that is endemic to Romania.
# Granule-cell–Purkinje-cell synapse

Granule-cell to Purkinje-cell synapses or gcPc synapses are the junctions that form the synapse in the cerebellum between granule cells and Purkinje cells. These synapses are thought to be a storage site for the information that is required for motor coordination and their misfunctioning is involved with some movement disorders. Glutamate is the neurotransmitter.
# Kagin

Kagin may refer to:
* Edwin Kagin (1940–2014), American lawyer
* Kagin, Iran, a village
# Bundaberg Grizzlies

The Bundaberg Grizzlies is a rugby league team from Bundaberg, Queensland that had previously played in the Queensland Cup. Their home ground is Salter Oval, Bundaberg.

## History

The Grizzlies were founded in 1996 and played in the Queensland Cup for 3 years (1996–98) and didn't win any premierships.
# Château des Hattstatt-Schauenbourg

Château des Hattstatt-Schauenbourg is a castle in the commune of Soultzbach-les-Bains, in the department of Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France. It is a listed historical monument since 2009.
# Desmia semirufalis

Desmia semirufalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Peru.
# Mahlon Day

Mahlon Day (August 27, 1790 – September 27, 1854) was an American children's book publisher, printer, and bookseller, based in New York City.

## Biography

Mahlon Day was born on August 27, 1790, in Morristown, New Jersey.
Day, his wife and two daughters died on September 27, 1854, when the SS Arctic collided with the French steamship SS Vesta off the coast of Canada in thick fog, and only 22 out of 233 passengers survived, none of them women or children.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Sarah, he was a grandfather, and namesake, of merchant Mahlon Day Sands.
# Car ferry

A car ferry may be:
* In North American usage, a ferry carrying rail vehicles
* In UK usage, a ferry carrying automobiles and other road vehicles
# Grborezi

Grborezi is a village in the city of Livno in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 664.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 412 | 62.0% |
| Bosniaks | 247 | 37.2% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 0.8% |
| Total | 664 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 520–521.
# Maddington Falls

Maddington Falls, Quebec is a municipality in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec, Canada.
# Diversnight

Diversnight is a gathering of Scuba divers and those interested in diving, and is made possible thanks to voluntary work and helpful sponsors. As the name implies, this event occurs after dark. The festival attempts to get as many divers as possible in the water at the same time, all over the world. The record from 2009 is 2749 divers on 218 dive sites in 20 countries.
Diversnight is well known for the cakes (especially a Norwegian Diversnight tradition) and prizes.

## History

This tradition started in Norway in 2005, as an attempt to set a world record for number of scuba divers Night diving at the same time.
Divers collect samples of aquatic plants or animals to show spectators what scuba diving has to offer. Many divers take underwater photos or videos. Volunteers on the shore offer warm drinks and food to spectators, and to the divers when the dives are complete.
As of October 21, 2012, 159 dive sites in 25 countries had registered.

## 2012

Diversnight 2012 was November 1, at 20:12. This is one month earlier than previous years, in order to avoid weather-related problems, especially in the northern countries. In 2010 many dive sites were covered with ice and the temperature reached −20 °C (−4 °F).
# Bummi-Lied

The "Bummi-Lied" (German for: „Bummi-Song“) with its opening line „Kam ein kleiner Teddybär..“ („Came a little Teddy bear“..) is a Kinderlied from the GDR with 5 stanzas. The text was written by Ursula Werner-Böhnke, main contributing editor of the children's magazine Bummi. The melody was composed by Hans Naumilkat. The text is a reference to the main character of the eponymous children's magazine, the yellow teddybear „Bummi“. The magazine was created in 1957 for children in kindergarten age. From 1969 onwards, the tune was part of the educational system for primary school starters with a slightly to 3 stanzas shortened version. The written text was published by VEB Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag Leipzig.

## Literature

* Musik. Lehrbuch für Klasse 2, Berlin 1974, S. 19.