OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changkya Khutukhtu

The Changkya Khutukhtu (Chakhar Mongolian: Janggiy-a qutuγ-tu, Khalkha Mongolian: Зангиа Хутагт Zangia Khutagt; Tibetan: ལྕང་སྐྱ་ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུ།, lcang-skya ho-thog-thu; Chinese: 章嘉呼圖克圖, Zhāngjiā Hūtúkètú) was the title held by the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia during the Qing dynasty.
The most important lama of this series was the Third Changkya, Rolpai Dorje, who was preceptor to the Qianlong emperor of China, and chief representative of Tibetan Buddhism at the Qing court. He and his successors, mostly based in Beijing, were considered to be the senior Tibetan lamas in China proper and Inner Mongolia. The Seventh Changkya accompanied the Nationalist government to Taiwan in 1949 and died there in 1957.

## List of lCang-skya Khutukhtu

Note: In some enumerations, the second Changkya, Ngawang Losang Chöden is counted as the first, the third Rölpé Dorjé as the second, and so on.
* 1607-1641: Changkya Dragpa Öser (lcang skya grags pa 'od zer)
* 1642-1714: Changkya Ngawang Losang Chöden (lcang skya ngag dbang bLo bzang chos ldan)
* 1717-1786: Changkya Rölpé Dorjé (lcang skya rol pa'i rdo rje),
* 1787-1846: Changkya Yéshé Tenpé Gyeltsen (lcang skya ye shes bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan)
* 1849-1875: Changkya Yéshé Tenpé Nyima (lcang skya ye shes bstan pa'i nyi ma),
* 1878-1888: Changkya Lozang Tendzin Gyeltsen (lcang skya blo bzang bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan),
* 1891-1957: Changkya Lozang Penden Tenpé Drönmé (lcang skya blo bzang dpal ldan bstan pa'i sgron me),
* 1980- : Changkya Tendzin Dönyö Yéshé Gyatso (bstan 'dzin don yod ye shes rgya mtsho),
The previous lCang-skya Khutukhtu, named Lozang Penden Tenpé Drönmé, went to Taiwan in 1949. It has been reported that before his death in 1957 he had signed a pledge that he would not reincarnate until the Republic of China retook the mainland. However, the Dalai Lama recognised the current incarnation on 11 August 1998. He was born in 1980 in Tsongkha region, was ordained at an early age and came to India as a refugee in 1998. He is now residing in the re-established Drepung Monastery, in India. Neither he nor two other claimants to be the current Changkya are recognised by either Taipei or Beijing.
# Nolansburg, Kentucky

Nolansburg is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.
# Edward Burroughs

Edward Arthur Burroughs (1 October 1882 – 23 August 1934) was an English writer and Anglican bishop.
Born into an ecclesiastical family — his father was William Edward Burroughs (1845–1931), rector of the Mariners' Church, Dún Laoghaire and later prebendary of Exeter Cathedral — and educated at Harrow School and Balliol College, Oxford, he was ordained in 1908. He was Fellow, Lecturer and Tutor at Hertford College, Oxford and an Honorary Chaplain to the King before being appointed Dean of Bristol in 1922. Four year later he was ordained to the episcopate as Bishop of Ripon. At the opening ceremony of the Hostel of the Resurrection in Leeds in 1928 Burroughs caused controversy when he described modern universities such as Leeds as "counterfeit presentations" when compared to the "real thing(s)" of Oxford and Cambridge. His comments denounced by others at the ceremony, Burroughs was forced to withdraw his words in a statement to the press the following week.
He died on 23 August 1934.
# Charahi Qambar

Charahi Qambar is the name of one of the refugee camps in western Kabul. It is a collection of mud-walled dwellings next to at least one multi-storied cement building. Children died of the cold during the winter of 2012.
# Inside Edge

Inside Edge may refer to:
* Inside edge (cricket), batting term in cricket
* Inside Edge (TV series), an Indian cricket web television series
* INside Edge, a website and business publication run by Gerry Dick
* Inside Edge (magazine), a gambling magazine launched by Dennis Publishing before Poker Player
# Kenyan cricket team in the Netherlands in 2008

The Kenya national cricket team toured the Netherlands in 2008. They played one first class match and one One Day International against the Netherlands.

## Intercontinental Cup Match

* 16 August - 19 August (scoreecard)
* Kenya won by an innings and 6 runs. VRA Ground, Amstelveen, Netherlands Umpires: Niels Bagh (DEN) & Mark Benson (ENG) Player of the match: Morris Ouma

## Only ODI

* 21 August (scorecard)
| Kenya 118/5 (24 overs) | v | Netherlands 121/4 (23 overs) |
| Steve Tikolo 34 (32) Pieter Seelaar 3/22 (5 overs) | | Eric Szwarczynski 46 (65) Thomas Odoyo 1/12 (3 overs) |
* Netherlands won by 6 wickets VRA Ground, Amstelveen, Netherlands Umpires: Niels Bagh (DEN) & Mark Benson (ENG) Player of the match: Bas Zuiderent
* Netherlands won the toss and elected to field.
* Rain reduced play to 24 overs per side.
* This article about sports in Kenya is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about sports in the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about an international cricket tour of the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Compagnie de l'Ouest algérien

The Compagnie de l'Ouest algérien (OA) was a railway company created in 1881 to build and operate a network in the Department of Oran.
In 1913, the total length of the network was 449 km.
The lines are of standard gauge, except for the Blida to Djelfa line, which is of narrow gauge, built at a gauge of 1055 mm.
The Compagnie de l'Ouest algérien was integrated into the Compagnie des chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée by decree of 31 December 1920.

## Lines

Conceded lines:
* Oran (la Senia) - Aïn Témouchent (75.5 km), opened in 1885, standard gauge,
* Oran (Sainte-Barbe du Tlélat) - Sidi-bel-Abbès - Tabia - Tlemcen (138.5 km), opened in 1890, standard gauge,
* Tabia - Raz-el-Ma - Crampel, (branched off the previous line) (69 km), opened in 1885, standard gauge,
* Blida - Berrouaghia (45 km), narrow gauge line, opened in 1891,
* Berrouaghia - Boghari (40 km), (extension of the previous line),(narrow gauge), opened on 15 July 1912,
* Boghari - Djelfa (155 km), (extension of the previous line),(narrow gauge), opened from 1916 to 1921.
Leased lines:
* Arzew - Aïn-Sefra (454 km), line initially conceded to the Compagnie franco-algérienne,
* Mostaganem - Tiaret (197 km), narrow gauge line, initially conceded to the Compagnie franco-algérienne.

## Rolling Stock

Narrow gauge locomotives (1055mm)
* No. 1 to 9, type 130t, delivered in 1891 by SACM, empty weight 29 tonnes, (narrow gauge)
* No. 20 to 24, type 140t, delivered in 1910 by Fives-Lille (narrow gauge)
* No. 101 to 114, type 230, delivered in 1913 by Fives-Lille (narrow gauge)
* No. 115 to 125, type 230, delivered in 1920 by Fives-Lille (narrow gauge)
Standard gauge locomotives (1435mm)
* No. 100 to 106, type 030, delivered in 1882 by Fives-Lille
* No. 107 to 111, type 030, delivered in 1887 by Fives-Lille
* No. 112 to 115, type 030, delivered in 1889 by SACM
* No. 200 to 206, type 030, delivered in 1884 by Fives-Lille
* No. 207 to 209, type 030, delivered in 1887 by Fives-Lille
* No. 300 to 304, type 130, delivered in 1904 by Fives-Lille
* No. 400 to 404, type 130, delivered in 1911 by Fives-Lille
* No. 405 to 409, type 130, delivered in 1913 by Fives-Lille
# Ruth Benca

Ruth M. Benca is an American psychiatrist and researcher in the fields of sleep medicine and neuropsychiatry. She is professor and chair of the department of psychiatry and human behavior at Wake Forest School of Medicine.

## Early life and education

Benca received her undergraduate degree from Harvard University. Following this, she obtained both her medical degree (M.D.) and a doctorate in pathology (Ph.D.) from the University of Chicago.

## Career

Benca has been a professor at the University of California, Irvine, where she served as the chair of the department of psychiatry and human behavior. Later, she moved to the Wake Forest School of Medicine, where she holds the same positions.
Benca's research focused on the interplay between sleep and psychiatric disorders across an individual's lifespan, including role of sleep and sleep disorders on Alzheimer's disease and their potential contribution to its onset and progression.
She also contributed to the understanding of chronic insomnia, its diagnosis, treatment, and consequences, and discovered the bi-directional relationship between peripheral glucose metabolism and sleep disorders, and she has also made contributions to understanding sleep's relationship with mood disorders, and sleep in birds.

## Research

Benca studied the association of poor sleep with biomarkers of amyloid pathology in older adults, finding a potential relationship between disturbed sleep and an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. She also participated in research assessing the link between brain inflammation, Alzheimer's risk, and sleep disturbance.
# Changjun High School

Changjun High School (simplified Chinese: 长郡中学; traditional Chinese: 長郡中學, literally Changsha County High School), also known as Changjun (长郡) is a key model high school in Hunan Province. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Changjun High School ranked number 33 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities.
In 1904, the Prefecture of Changsha established "Changsha prefectural school", which was the earliest prefectural school at that time. In 1912, after the prefectural system was abolished, Hunan Changjun state-owned High School was founded based on the prefectural school. Later, the school was renamed as Hunan First United County-owned High School, Changjun State-owned school, Hunan Changjun United High School, Changsha First High School (in 1951), Changsha Second High School and Changjun High School in 1984.
In the fall of 2009, Changjun new campus formally opened. It cost 320 million yuan and was invested by Changsha Municipal Government. The new campus is located in the leading area of “the two-oriented society” called Octagon Area, covering an area of 150 acres. Changjun 2 campuses in the east and west of Xiangjiang River take off together and the school’s development has turned a new page.
# Nollet

Nollet is a surname, and may refer to:
* Célestin Nollet (1894-1975), Belgian footballer
* Charles Nollet (1865–1941), French general and government minister
* Estelle Nollet (born 1977), French author
* Floris Nollet (1794-1853), Belgian physicist, engineer, and inventor
* Isidore Charles Nollet (1898–1988), American-Canadian rancher and politician
* Jean-Antoine Nollet (1700–1770), French priest and physicist
# Mapsidius iridescens

Mapsidius iridescens is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai, and is notable for the somewhat iridescent coloration of its forewings.
In its larval stage, the species feeds on the leaves of Charpentiera species.
# Edward Burrows

Edward Flud Burrows (August 17, 1917 – December 17, 1998) was an American conscientious objector and peace activist.
was raised on a cotton farm in Sumter County, South Carolina. He completed undergraduate studies at Washington and Lee University, earned a master's degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and a doctoral degree from Duke University. He later received a Rosenwald Scholarship to complete doctoral studies in history at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
As a conscientious objector to World War II, Burrows was sent to a Quaker Friends camp in the mountains of North Carolina. Later, while in Florida, he served a prison sentence for refusing to carry a draft card. After his release from prison, he spent a year at the Race Relations Institute at Fisk University. In 1948, while completing research for the Commission on Interracial Cooperation in Atlanta, Georgia, Burrows was hired as a history teacher at Guilford College, in Greensboro, North Carolina. At Guilford, he was active in promoting integration, especially as a member of the Faculty Forum, an interracial organization with membership from local colleges. As a professor, he was one of the first winners of the Excellence in Teaching Award presented by the Guilford College Board of Visitors.
Following his retirement in 1979, Burrows participated in an organization promoting fairness in the investigation of the November 3, 1979, Nazi–Klan shootout at an anti-Klan rally held by the Communist Workers Party. His autobiography, Flud: One Southerner's Story, was published in 1989. Burrows died on December 17, 1998, at the age of 81 years.
# Manx Electric Trailer 60

Trailer Nos. 60 of the Manx Electric Railway on the Isle of Man, was built as a one-off order in 1896.
This trailer has chilled iron wheels making it unique among the fleet; when rounding tight radius curves of which there are many on the line, its wheels make a distinctive shrill ringing noise. It is painted in the short-lived 1957 nationalisation livery of green and white and usually hauled by similarly treated open car No. 16.
# Mir-320

In molecular biology mir-320 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
The biogenesis of miR-320 is different from the canonical Microprocessor-dependent miRNAs. The pre-miR-320 is transcribed directly as a precursor microRNA hairpin and thus contains a 5′ m7G-cap.
# Margery Durant

Margery Pitt Durant (May 24, 1887 – February 3, 1969) was the daughter of businessman and General Motors founder, Billy Durant. She was notable for authoring a book about her father, her contributions to increasing travel abroad via aviation, photographing her aviation adventures, and for being a socialite.

## Early life

Margery Pitt Durant was born on May 24, 1887, in the city of Flint, Michigan. She was the daughter of William Crapo Durant and Clara Miller Pitt Durant. Growing up, Durant attended schools in Michigan, New York, and Washington D.C.

## My Father

In 1929, Durant published My Father, the book about her father William Crapo Durant. He was still alive at age 65 when the book was released. In the opening of the book, she wrote of her first "horseless carriage" ride. Upon her return, her father, the future founder of General Motors said, "Margery, how could you - how could you be so foolish to risk your life in one of those things." Margery wrote about her father with anecdotes from him, but a lot was written through her viewpoint.

## Aviation

In the early thirties, Durant advocated for private aviation. Amelia Earhart gave her the name of a reputable pilot who assisted her in learning to fly. She later bought her own airplane, a Lockheed Vega. In 1931 Durant had her aircraft transported across the Atlantic aboard the ocean liner S.S. Hamburg so she could fly over different countries in Europe and Africa. While there, she took a number of photographs of her travels which are occasionally displayed today.

## Personal life

Durant married a doctor and associate of her father, Edwin Rutheven Campbell (1868–1929), on April 18, 1906, at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Flint, Michigan. She had William Durant Campbell in 1907 and Margery Edwina Campbell (later Mrs. Grant Sanger) in 1909 with him. They divorced in 1919. She then married a banker, Robert Williams Daniel, a Titanic survivor and business associate of her father. Their marriage was shorter than her first, but she had her last child, Margery Randolph Daniel, with him in 1924. In 1926 the couple bought Brandon Plantation in Prince George County, Virginia, and restored its historic mansion but they soon divorced. In 1929, she was married to John Hampton Cooper. However, in My Father, she acknowledges Fitzhugh Green, an explorer and Naval Commander, for "making the book possible." She married him in 1933.
The year of 1947 created quite some turmoil for Durant. Her father died that year. In September, she and Fitzhugh Green were charged for opiate possession. A few months later, Fitzhugh died leaving Margery a widow.
Durant died on February 3, 1969, in Florida.
# Cẩm Giàng, Bắc Kạn

Cẩm Giàng is a rural commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
# Ruth Berkeley White

Ruth (Berkeley) White was an early American Baháʼí who became known for challenging the Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, one of the founding documents behind the Baháʼí administration. She was designated a Covenant-breaker by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's successor, Shoghi Effendi.
White met ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in 1912 in America, and again in 1920 when she went on pilgrimage to Haifa. When ʻAbdu'l-Bahá died in 1921, he left a will that designated Shoghi Effendi as the one that Baháʼís should turn to for guidance. It was this appointment that she opposed, and she went on to claim that the will was forged. Her claim was based in part on her belief that ʻAbdu'l-Bahá would never advocate for a hierarchy, much less the establishment of a "papacy".
During her time of opposition, White wrote several letters to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States and Canada objecting to Shoghi Effendi and the idea of Spiritual Assemblies. She wrote a letter to the United States Postmaster General requesting that the National Spiritual Assembly not be allowed to use the mail system, and she also wrote to the High Commissioners for Palestine with complaints about Shoghi Effendi.
White hired a criminologist Charles Ainsworth Mitchell to review photocopies of the original Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in an attempt to prove it was a forgery. Neither White nor Mitchell could read Persian, and her claims of a forgery were not taken up by many other Baháʼís opposed to Shoghi Effendi, such as Ahmad Sohrab.
White was designated a Covenant-breaker by Shoghi Effendi, and was excommunicated sometime after 1926 when the extent of her opposition became clear.

## Works

* White, Ruth (1929). Is the Bahai Organization the Enemy of the Bahai Religion?. New York City, USA: J.J. Little and Ives Company.
* ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Alleged Will is Fraudulent, 1930.
* Correspondence Between the High Commissioner of Palestine and Ruth White, Concerning the Alleged Will and Testament of Sir ʻAbdul-Bahá ʻAbbas . 11. Los Angeles, Calif. : White, 1932.
* Baháʼí Leads out of the Labyrinth. New York: Universal Publishing Company, 132 E 65th Street, New York, 1944. Digitally republished, East Lansing, Mi.: H-Bahai, 2004.
* White, Ruth (1946). Abdul Baha's Questioned Will and Testament. Beverly Hills, California, USA: J.J. Little and Ives Company.
# Changkat Jering

Changkat Jering (Jawi: چڠكت جريڠ) is a small town in Larut, Matang and Selama District, Perak, Malaysia. It connects Taiping to the North–South Expressway via the southern exit, as well as being the northern terminus of the West Coast Expressway. Changkat Jering is famed for its big weekly evening market on Saturdays. Changkat Jering is situated within the parliamentary constituency of Bukit Gantang.

## Secondary Schools in Changkat Jering

1. SMK Tengku Menteri 2. SMK Dato' Wan Ahmad Rasdi – Official school website in the national language

## Primary Schools in Changkat Jering

* SK Changkat Jering
* SK Sultan Abdullah, Kg Cheh, Bukit Gantang
* SK Jelutong, Kg Jelutong, Changkat Jering
* SJK(C) Yuk Chuen, Jalan Besar, Changkat Jering
4°47′N 100°43′E﻿ / ﻿4.783°N 100.717°E﻿ / 4.783; 100.717
* This Perak location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Catwalk!

Catwalk! is a series of collages created by Christiaan Tonnis.

## Description

Catwalk! exhibits a series of collages created of cat's heads on women's physiques. The most known physiques displayed are those of Virginia Woolf "with big, sad eyes" and Kate Moss.

## Video

The video "Catwalk" has been shown in 2007 at blogs.elle.fr.

## Exhibitions

* 2007 "CATWALK!", Eulengasse, Frankfurt
* 2007 "Sem Palavras/Ohne Worte", Instituto Histórico de Olinda, Olinda
* 2009 "Traumwelten/CATWALK!", Burg Frauenstein, Mining am Inn
# Marcelo Rosa

Marcelo Rosa may refer to:
* Marcelo Rosa (footballer, born 1976), Brazilian football midfielder
* Marcelo Rosa (footballer, born 1991), Brazilian football midfielder
# List of Billboard Adult Top 40 number-one songs of the 1990s

The Adult Top 40 chart is published weekly by Billboard magazine and ranks "the most popular adult top 40 as based on radio airplay detections measured by Nielsen BDS." The chart was first published in the March 16, 1996, issue of Billboard; however, historically, the chart's introduction was in October 1995, when it began as a test chart.
The Adult Top 40 chart was formed following a split of the "Hot Adult Contemporary" chart due to the growing emergence of Adult Top 40 radio stations in the 1990s. These stations played a wider variety of artists and saw a faster turnover of songs compared to traditional adult contemporary radio. Songs by modern rock, dance, and R&B artists were mixed in with acts more closely associated with adult contemporary. According to Billboard, splitting the chart "better reflect[s] the music being played on adult contemporary and adult/top 40 stations."

## Chart history

    † – Year-end number-one single
| Issue date | Song | Artist | Weeks at number one |
| 1995 |||||
| October 7 | "Kiss from a Rose" | Seal | 6 |
| November 18 | "As I Lay Me Down" | Sophie B. Hawkins | 3 |
| December 9 | "Roll to Me" | Del Amitri | 1 |
| December 16 | "As I Lay Me Down" | Sophie B. Hawkins | 4 |
| 1996 |||||
| January 13 | "One Sweet Day" | Mariah Carey & Boyz II Men | 10 |
| March 23 | "Time" | Hootie & the Blowfish | 2 |
| April 6 | "Because You Loved Me" | Celine Dion | 12 |
| June 29 | "Give Me One Reason" † | Tracy Chapman | 8 |
| August 24 | "Change the World" | Eric Clapton | 6 |
| October 5 | "I Love You Always Forever" | Donna Lewis | 1 |
| October 12 | "Change the World" | Eric Clapton | 1 |
| October 19 | "I Love You Always Forever" | Donna Lewis | 7 |
| December 7 | "Head Over Feet" | Alanis Morissette | 3 |
| December 28 | "Don't Speak" | No Doubt | 15 |
| 1997 |||||
| April 12 | "You Were Meant for Me" | Jewel | 6 |
| May 24 | "One Headlight" | The Wallflowers | 5 |
| June 28 | "Sunny Came Home" | Shawn Colvin | 7 |
| August 16 | "All for You" | Sister Hazel | 7 |
| October 4 | "Foolish Games" | Jewel | 5 |
| November 8 | "I Don't Want to Wait" | Paula Cole | 6 |
| December 20 | "Tubthumping" | Chumbawamba | 5 |
| 1998 |||||
| January 24 | "Walkin' on the Sun" | Smash Mouth | 3 |
| February 14 | "3 a.m." | Matchbox Twenty | 10 |
| April 25 | "Torn" † | Natalie Imbruglia | 14 |
| August 1 | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | 17 |
| November 28 | "Thank U" | Alanis Morissette | 2 |
| December 12 | "Lullaby" | Shawn Mullins | 8 |
| 1999 |||||
| February 6 | "Angel" | Sarah McLachlan | 7 |
| March 27 | "Slide" † | Goo Goo Dolls | 2 |
| April 10 | "Every Morning" | Sugar Ray | 10 |
| June 19 | "Livin' La Vida Loca" | Ricky Martin | 6 |
| July 31 | "All Star" | Smash Mouth | 8 |
| September 25 | "She's So High" | Tal Bachman | 1 |
| October 2 | "All Star" | Smash Mouth | 1 |
| October 9 | "She's So High" | Tal Bachman | 2 |
| October 23 | "Smooth" | Santana featuring Rob Thomas | 25 |
* A ^ "Smooth" spent the last 10 weeks of 1999 and the first 15 weeks of 2000 at number one
# Gensoul

Gensoul is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Gensoul (1797–1858), French surgeon
* Justin Gensoul (1781–1848), French playwright and chansonnier
* Marcel-Bruno Gensoul (1880–1973), French admiral
# Mir Akbar Mengal

Mir Muhammad Akbar Mengal is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from October 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

Mengal was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from the constituency PB-40 in 2018 Pakistani by-elections on the ticket of Balochistan National Party (Mengal). He defeated an independent candidate Shafiqur Rehman Mengal. He garnered 23,742 votes while his closest rival secured 14,512 votes.
# Cẩm Mỹ district

Cẩm Mỹ is a rural district of Đồng Nai province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 148,823. The district covers an area of 468 km². The district capital lies at Long Giao.