OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermitage Museum (Bayreuth)

The Hermitage or Eremitage (in German) is a palace complex and garden in Bayreuth, Germany.
The museum was created from a historical park with fountains, constructed in 1715. Notable buildings include the Old Palace, a New Castle with sun temple, and other smaller buildings.
* The New Castle built in 1753 (called sun temple) with entrance, view from the south
* The Old Palace (1719-22), exterior, from the entrance side
* The Old Palace in perspective of southeast
* The Old Castle in perspective of southwest
# Chaetocnema irregularis

Chaetocnema irregularis is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Ljiljana Kosorić

Ljiljana Kosorić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љиљана Косорић; born 10 November 1957) is a politician in Serbia. She served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2014 to 2016 as a member of the Serbian Renewal Movement (Srpski pokret obnove, SPO).

## Private career

Kosorić is a pediatrician. She lives in Kosjerić.

## Politician
### Municipal politics

Kosorić appeared at the head of the SPO's electoral list for Kosjerić in the 2009 Serbian local elections. The list won two mandates, and the SPO subsequently participated in a coalition government in the municipality. Kosorić was appointed to the municipal council (i.e., the executive branch of the municipal government) on 14 July 2009. The entire council, including Kosorić, left office on 5 October 2012.
She again led the SPO list for Kosjerić in the 2013 local elections and received the right to serve in the municipal assembly when the list again won two mandates. She declined her mandate.

### Parliamentarian

Kosorić was included on the SPO's list for the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election. The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly. The SPO later formed an alliance with the Liberal Democratic Party and other parties called U-Turn (Preokret) for the 2012 parliamentary election, and Kosorić received the twenty-eighth position on their list. The list won nineteen mandates, and she was not elected.
The SPO then joined the coalition around the Serbian Progressive Party and contested the 2014 parliamentary election on that party's Aleksandar Vučić — Future We Believe In list. Kosorić was given the ninety-third position and was elected when the list won a majority victory with 158 out of 250 mandates. During the 2014–16 parliament, she was a member of the health and family committee and the parliamentary friendship groups with France and Russia. She was also a member of the informal green parliamentary group and served on a working group that developed a code of conduct for delegates.
She was given the 214th position on the successor Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning list in the 2016 parliamentary election. This was too low a position for direct re-election to be a realistic possibility, and indeed she was not re-elected when the list won 131 mandates.
Kosorić has served as a vice-president of the SPO.
# Flight 32

Flight 32 may refer to:
* Overseas National Airways Flight 032, overran the runway on 12 November 1975
* SANSA Flight 32, crashed on 15 January 1990
* Qantas Flight 32, had an engine failure on 4 November 2010
# Jonathan How

Jonathan P. How is a Canadian-American astrophysicist and aeronautical engineer currently the Richard Cockburn Maclaurin Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His current research focuses on technology systems engineering and space engineering.
How was born in England in 1965. He earned a bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Toronto before attending the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned a master's degree and Ph.D. in aerospace engineering. After getting his doctorate, he became an assistant professor at Stanford University. He returned to MIT as a professor in 2000.
How is director of the Ford-MIT Alliance. He was editor-in-chief of IEEE Control Systems Magazine and one of the associate editors for Journal of Aerospace Information Systems of AIAA. He was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) for the United States Air Force.

## Awards

From 1994-1997, How was the Davis Faculty Scholar in the School of Engineering at Stanford University.
How, along with coauthors Dr. Chan-Woo Park and Dr. Larry Capots, received the Institute of Navigation Burka Award for their paper “Sensing Technologies for Formation-Flying Spacecraft in LEO Using CDGPS and an Interspacecraft Communications System” in 2002.
Further, How has won the AIAA Best Paper in Conference Award in 2011, 2012, and 2013. In 2011, he earned the IFAC Automatica award for best applications paper. In 2015, How won the AeroLion Technologies Outstanding Paper Award for the Journal Unmanned Systems.
In 2016, How was named a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; two years later he became a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In 2021, How was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to decision making and control of intelligent autonomous aerospace vehicles.
# Piquadro

Piquadro is an Italian leather goods company specializing in business and travel items in Italy and internationally. The company offers products ranging from men's and women's professional bags to luggage and small leather items. As of April 2010, it distributed its products through approximately 1500 points of sale. Piquadro has received a number of patents in recognition of its technical and functional innovations.

## Corporate history

The company was founded in 1987 by Marco Palmieri,
In 1998, the Piquadro brand was launched its name meaning P squared with the P standing for both, Palmieri (the founder) and pelletterie (leather goods). The first Piquadro single branded store was opened in Milan via della Spiga in 2000 and it was followed by Rome via Frattina two year later.
In 2004, the company began an internationalization campaign including investments and the opening of new stores abroad in Moscow and Barcelona. In the following years, more shops were inaugurated in Salzburg, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, until the most recent openings in the United Arab Emirates, Shanghai, Beijing, and Taipei.
In 2006, the new headquarters were inaugurated in Gaggio Montano, on the road that takes from Bologna to Pistoia in Tuscany.
In October 2007, Piquadro was listed on the Italian stock exchange (Borsa Italiana). In 2010, the company sells through an International distribution network which includes 82 Piquadro single branded shops, of which 48 are located in Italy.
The consolidated turnover of the Group at March 2010 was 52,2 million euros with a 1% increase compared to the previous year and a 22,1% average increase in the 6 previous years.

## Ownership structure

* Marco Palmieri — 67%
* Fil Limited — 6.9%
* Mediobanca — 6.3%
* Mercato — 19.7%
Source: Consob, April 14, 2010
# Filoboletus hanedae

Filoboletus hanedae, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae native to South-East Asia, first described by George S. Kobayashi. Its fruiting bodies display bioluminescence.

## Morphology
### Pileus (cap)

The shape of the pileus in Filoboletus hanedae displays quite a bit of variation with convex or conico-campanulate, umbonate, plane, hygrophanous caps being observed. Margin rather strongly incurved at first. The underside of the pileus has pores, rather than gills, where spores are grown and dispersed.

### Size

The size of the fungus's pileus ranges from about half-a-centimeter to about three and half centimeters in diameter. The stipes (stalk) size ranges from 0.4 to 6 centimeters long.

### Coloration

The coloration of Filoboletus hanedae changes depending on its maturation state. At maturity, the fruiting bodies have white or beige coloration. During maturation, however, the fruiting body - or basidiomata - can also have brown or pink coloration. The visibility of any brown or pink coloration decreases as the fruiting body matures, giving way to the more known white, yellowish and beige appearance.

### Bioluminescence

The flesh is greenish phosphorescent, especially in the lower part of the stem.

## Ecology

Filoboletus hanedae grows on trunks, stipes and sticks in the forest, being noted in Sri Lanka, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Krakatoa archipelago, Karimunjawa, Philippine Islands, Pohnpei, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia, Madagascar, Venezuela and Japan.
# Pierre Jourdan (politician)

Pierre Jourdan (23 June 1923 – 21 October 2020) was a French politician.
He was a Senator (1971–1980) and the mayor of Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès (1959–1980).
# Hermitage Peak

Hermitage Peak may refer to:
* Hermitage Peak (Antarctica)
* Hermitage Peak (British Columbia)
# Kincardine

Kincardine may refer to:

## Places
### Scotland

* Kincardine, Fife, a town on the River Forth, Scotland
** Kincardine Bridge, a bridge which spans the Firth of Forth
* Kincardineshire, a historic county
** Kincardine, Aberdeenshire, now abandoned
** Kincardine and Deeside, a former local government district
** Kincardine and Mearns, a current local government district
* Kincardine, Sutherland
* Kincardine O'Neil, Deeside
* Abernethy and Kincardine, Highland
* Kincardine-in-Menteith, Stirling

### Canada

* Kincardine, Ontario
** Kincardine, Ontario (community)

## Other uses

* Earl of Kincardine, a title in the Peerage of Scotland
* Kincardine power station, in Fife, closed down in 1997
# Geng

Geng may refer to:
* Geng (dish) (羹), a thick soup
* Geng (surname) (耿), a Chinese surname
* Norbert Geng (born 1965), German lawyer and professor
* 21359 Geng, an asteroid
* Gen.G, an esports organisation
# Filip Filković

Filip Filkovic (commonly known as Philatz) (born June 8, 1983 in Zagreb, Croatia) is a Croatian born music video film director, graphic designer, artist and musician.
Filkovic is the founder of radical art collective Kunstterrorist Organisation in 2004. Kunstterrorist Organisation or KTO was inspired by the Cautese Nationál Postal Disservice - project led by James Cauty (founder of The KLF). In 2007, Filkovic was appointed chief stamp designer for the Cautese Nationál Postal Disservice (C.N.P.D.).

## Kunstterrorist Organisation

Since the founding of Kunstterrorist Organisation, Filkovic creates limited edition works and thematic postage stamps or also known as cinderella stamps all of which were sold via the official KTO webshop or art galleries. KTO is also involved into street art movement, audio production (as Kunstterrorist Audio Noize), art installations and activism (official web site explains that this division is yet to be uncovered). Filkovic also held several art exhibitions showing his latest work.

## Cautese Nationál Postal Disservice

The first Filip Filkovic collection of works for C.N.P.D. was released on 15 October 2007. First release was named "War Is Over". The Aquarium Gallery (in their own fashion) noted that the designs are just as good as the James Cauty designs, so even though the labour costs are now a fraction of what they used to be, they will still be charging the same amount as before for all works.

## Other works
### Short films

| Year | Title | Type | Notes |
| 2016 | "Posljednji bunar" | Short film | Director |
| 2012 | "Heart juice" | Short film | Director |
| 2006 | "Posao" | Short film | Director |
| 2006 | "Head Decides" | Short film | Director |
| 2004 | "Dysfunctional" | Short film | Director |

## Music

Filkovic is involved in music production of Kunstterrorist Audio Noize, sound division from Kunstterrorist Organisation. The first EP by the band should be (according to Myspace profile) be released in the first quarter of 2008. As Cold War Atomic Orchestra, Filkovic is producing (as mentioned on the official Myspace profile) high-end novelty orchestral and electronic music. Both bands are signed to anti-label company "Death To Music" founded by James Fogarty. In 2009, Filkovic had set up Cellular Control to promote his latest musical experiment. The music can be listened to at his official SoundCloud page.
# Flight 324

Flight 324 may refer to:
Listed chronologically
* Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 324, crashed on 19 January 1952
* Avient Aviation Flight 324, crashed during its takeoff roll on 28 November 2009
* Air Serbia Flight 324, suffered a runway excursion on 18 February 2024
# Moosewood

Moosewood may refer to:
* Acer pensylvanicum, a species of maple known variously as striped maple, moosewood and moose maple
* Viburnum lantanoides, a species of shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae
* Dirca, a genus of deciduous shrubs in the family Thymelaeaceae, known variously as leatherwood, moosewood, ropebark and wicopy
* Moosewood Cookbook, a cookbook authored by Mollie Katzen
* Moosewood Restaurant, a restaurant in Ithaca, New York, United States
# Formative stage

Periods in North American prehistory :
Lithic stage before 8500 BCArchaic period 8000–1000 BCFormative stage 1000 BC – AD 500Woodland period 1000 BC – AD 1000Classic stageAD 500–1200Post-Classic stage after 1200
See also
List of archaeological periods (Mesoamerica) :
vte :
Several chronologies in the archaeology of the Americas include a Formative Period or Formative stage etc. It is often sub-divided, for example into "Early", "Middle" and "Late" stages.
The Formative is the third of five stages defined by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in their 1958 book Method and Theory in American Archaeology. Cultures of the Formative Stage are supposed to possess the technologies of pottery, weaving, and developed food production; normally they are very largely reliant on agriculture. Social organization is supposed to involve permanent towns and villages, as well as the first ceremonial centers. Ideologically, an early priestly class or theocracy is often present or in development.
Sometimes also referred to as the "Pre-Classic stage", it followed the Archaic stage and was superseded by the Classic stage.
* The Lithic stage
* The Archaic stage
* The Formative stage
* The Classic stage
* The Post-Classic stage
The dates, and the characteristics of the period called "Formative" vary considerably between different parts of the Americas. The typical broad use of the terms is as follows below.

## North America

In the classification of North American chronology, the Formative Stage or "Neo-Indian period" is a term applied to theoretical North American cultures that existed between 1000 BC and 500 AD. There are alternative classification systems, and this ranking would overlap what others classify as the Woodland period cultures.
The Formative, Classic and post-Classic stages are sometimes incorporated together as the Post-archaic period, which runs from 1000 BC to the present. Sites and cultures include: Adena, Old Copper, Oasisamerica, Woodland, Fort Ancient, Hopewell tradition and Mississippian cultures.

## Meso-America

In Mesoamerican chronology the Preclassic or Formative runs from about 2000 BC to 250 AD, covering all the Olmec culture, and the early stages of the Maya culture and Zapotec civilization.

## South America

In the periodization of pre-Columbian Peru the Formative Period divides into 1) the Initial Period, from 1800 BC – 900 BC (sites & cultures: Early Chiripa, Kotosh culture, Cupisnique, Las Haldas, Sechin Alto), and 2) the Early Horizon or Formative Period, 900 BC – 200 BC, (Chavín, Late Chiripa, Paracas, Chankillo).
# Danish Voksenuddannelsescenter (VUC)

The Danish Voksenuddannelsescentre (VUC, lit. 'Adult Education Center') is the general adult education programme which is part of the public education system in Denmark. There are 29 adult education centres (VUCs) in Denmark.

## History

Since January 2007, VUC's have been self-governing institutions, where teaching is financed by the Danish state via a taximeter funding.

## Teaching and subjects

The teaching of the General Adult Education Programme is based on a single-subject structure. The subjects can be pieced together according to the individual's own requirements and needs. It is possible to study one or more subjects at the same time.
Each VUC offers the following courses: Danish, Danish as a second language, English, French, German, history, mathematics, and science and social studies. VUC may also choose to provide a number of other courses, including: arts, basic information technology (IT), cooperation and communication, Latin, philosophy, physical education and sport, psychology, and public speaking.
Some VUCs also provide Education for people with reading and writing disabilities (including dyslexia), preparatory education for adults (FVU), higher preparatory exam courses (HF), and supplementary examination courses at upper secondary level (GS).

## Exams and certificates

Two different types of exams may be taken at these courses: the General Preparatory Examination and the Gymnasium Examination. Students who pas the General Preparatory Examination or who take an exam in a single subject may be awarded a certificate equivalent to the School Leaving Examination. Students who to not sit exams may also be awarded a certificate of attendance.
The Gymnasium Examination qualifies a student for the two-year Higher Preparatory Examination courses taken at a gymnasium. Students looking for that qualification must take tests in 5 subjects: Danish (or Danish as a second language), English, mathematics, and two elective courses. To pass, they must achieve at least a 2 on the 7-point scale.
# Llangyfelach (electoral ward)

Llangyfelach is an electoral ward in the county of Swansea, Wales, UK. It covers the communities of Llangyfelach and part of Mawr.
The electoral ward consists of some or all of the following settlements: Llangyfelach, Pantlasau, Treboeth and Felindre, in the parliamentary constituency of Gower. The ward is bounded by the ward of Clydach to the east; Morriston, Mynydd-Bach and Penderry to the south east; Pontarddulais to te west; Pontlliw and Tircoed and Penllergaer to the south west.

## 2022 ward boundary changes

Following a local government boundary review the Llangyfelach ward significantly increased in size. Though it lost Pontlliw and Tircoed (which together became a new ward) it gained the community ward of Felindre from the former Mawr ward (which was disbanded).

## Local election results

At the May 2022 local council elections, the turnout for Llangyfelach increased to 50.28%, with independent candidate Mark Tribe winning the election for the Independents@Swansea group:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Mark Tribe | Independent | 750 | Independent hold |
| Robert Marshall | Labour | 259 | |
| Euan Renesto | Conservative | 78 | |
| Adrian Roberts | Green | 51 | |
For the May 2012 local council elections, the turnout for Llangyfelach was 29.93%. The election results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Gareth Sullivan | Independent | 776 | Independent hold |
| Richard Simpson | Labour | 344 | |
| John Edward Rasbridge | Green Party | 72 | |
# Hermitage Point Trail

The Hermitage Point Trail is a hiking trail in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The trailhead is at the Colter Bay Village parking area and provides a loop totalling 9.7 miles (15.6 km) to Hermitage Point and back along the shores of Jackson Lake. The trail passes by several wetland areas as well as Heron Pond and Swan Lake. There are no camping areas on the trail.
43°52′48″N 110°38′08″W﻿ / ﻿43.8799385°N 110.6354874°W﻿ / 43.8799385; -110.6354874
# Darauli Assembly constituency

Darauli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is a Legislative Assembly constituency in Siwan district in the Indian state of Bihar. It has reserved for scheduled castes since 2010. Before 2010, it was an open seat (unreserved). The current MLA of this Legislative Assembly constituency is Satyadeo Ram.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 107 Darauli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) (SC) is composed of the following: Darauli, Guthani and Andar community development blocks.
Darauli Assembly constituency is part of No. 18 Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Ramayan Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Basawan Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Rajendra Prasad Singh | Janata Party |
| 1962 | Ramayan Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Krishna Pratap Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1969 | Lakshman Raut | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Krishna Pratap Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Krishna Pratap Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Chandrika Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Shiv Shankar Yadav | Lokdal |
| 1990 | Shiv Shankar Yadav | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Amar Nath Yadav | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
| 2000 | Sheo Shanker Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Amar Nath Yadav | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
| 2005 | Amar Nath Yadav | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
| 2010 | Ramayan Manjhi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Satyadeo Ram | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
| 2020 | Satyadeo Ram | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |

## Election results
### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Darauli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CPI(ML)L | Satyadeo Ram | 81,067 | 50.50 | +16.95 |
| | BJP | Ramayan Manjhi | 68,948 | 42.95 | +15.88 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 4,863 | 3.03 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,119 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | CPI(ML)L hold | CPI(ML)L hold | Swing | | |

### 2015

2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Darauli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | CPI(ML)L | Satyadeo Ram | 49,576 | 33.55 |
| | BJP | Ramayan Manjhi | 39,992 | 27.07 |
| | RJD | Parmatma Ram | 37,345 | 25.27 |
| | Independent | Chandrama Prasad | 8,760 | 5.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 147,762 | 51.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 288,232 | |
# Genfare

Genfare is an American manufacturer of fareboxes, ticket vending machines, and other fare collection equipment for public transit systems. Based in Elk Grove, Illinois, Genfare is a wholly owned subsidiary of SPX Corporation. The company claims to be the largest U.S. manufacturer of fareboxes.

## History

Genfare's origins can be traced to Johnson Farebox, whose founder, Tom L. Johnson, invented the first transit farebox in 1880. Johnson later acquired Cleveland Farebox, and was itself acquired by Keene Corporation in 1960.
General Fare Industries (GFI) was established by General Signal in 1980. GFI merged with Keene in 1981, and acquired the farebox business of Duncan Industries in 1983. In 1990, the company was renamed GFI Genfare.
In 1998, General Signal was purchased by SPX Corporation, and GFI Genfare became a subsidiary of SPX. The company took on its parent's name in 2012, becoming known as SPX Genfare, but was later rebranded simply as Genfare in 2016.

## Products
### Fareboxes

Genfare's primary products are fareboxes used on buses and trams. Its fareboxes range from simple mechanical cash collection boxes to complex validating fareboxes capable of printing tickets or reading smartcards.
The newer Odyssey is capable of reading smartcards and printing magnetic-stripe tickets, while the current Fast Fare farebox added support for credit cards and QR code-based mobile ticketing.

### Turnstiles

From the 1980s to the mid-2000s, Genfare manufactured turnstiles for rapid transit systems. The Genfare Transentry turnstile and Easientry accessible swing gate are currently in use on Cleveland's RTA and the Detroit People Mover, and were previously used on MARTA and SEPTA's rapid transit lines.
# Lorenz Lemlin

Lorenz Lemlin (also: Laurentius Lemlin; ca. 1495 – ca. 1549) was a German composer of the Renaissance.
Lemlin studied in Heidelberg, and was a singer and later Kapellmeister of the Hofkantorei there. Among his pupils was Georg Forster, who published many of Lemlin's lieder in his collection Frische teutsche Liedlein, as well as Jobst von Brandt, Caspar Othmayr, and Stefan Zirler. Another of Lemlin's works is: Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß.