OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Mellish

Sir George Mellish, PC (19 December 1814 – 15 June 1877) was an English barrister, judge of the Court of Appeal in Chancery, and member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

## Early life

Born at East Tuddenham, Norfolk, Mellish was the second son of the Very Rev. Edward Mellish, DD, Rector of the parish, who afterwards became Dean of Hereford, by his marriage to Elizabeth Jane Leigh, the daughter of the Rev. William Leigh, an earlier Dean of Hereford. His mother was a cousin of George Canning, who stood as godfather to Mellish. His paternal grandfather was William Mellish, of Blyth Hall and Hodsock Priory, Nottinghamshire.
Mellish attended Eton, where he fagged for William Gladstone, participated in the Debating Society and was a "wet bob", a sculler on the river. He then went up to University College, Oxford, where he was a debater in the Oxford Union. In 1836, he earned a BA with a second class in classical honours.

## Legal career

After Oxford, Mellish joined Lincoln's Inn and served his pupillage to a variety of notable lawyers. He practised as a special pleader for several years. In 1848, he was called to the bar and began practising on the Northern Circuit. In 1860 he was appointed Queen's Counsel.
On 4 August 1870, Mellish was appointed as Lord Justice of the Court of Appeal in Chancery. The appointment was recommended by Prime Minister Gladstone, who had been Mellish's fag-master at Eton, although Gladstone had apparently forgotten the connection by the time of the appointment. Mellish's appointment to the Chancery Court of Appeal was somewhat unusual, as he had practised almost entirely in the common law courts, not in equity. On 12 August 1870, he was sworn of the Privy Council and was afterwards knighted. His appointment to the Privy Council entitled him to sit as a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, at that time the court of last resort for the British Empire beyond the seas.
He was one of the judges in the 1877 case Parker v South Eastern Rly Co.

## Illness and death

Mellish was a lifelong sufferer from serious gout. One of the judges before whom he appeared later wrote "I have seen him arguing a difficult case before us while he was absolutely writhing with pain". The illness compelled him on occasion to take absences from the bench.
Mellish died at his residence in Lowndes Square, Westminster, on 15 June 1877, aged 62. There is a memorial to him in the parish church of St Mary and St Martin, Blyth, Nottinghamshire.
He had outlived his elder brother, William Leigh Mellish (1813–1864), who became a British Army officer and retired as Lieutenant Colonel of the Sherwood Foresters, having married Margaret Ann, a daughter of Sir Samuel Cunard, Bart.
# George V. N. Lothrop

George Van Ness Lothrop (August 8, 1817 – July 12, 1897) was a politician in the U.S. state of Michigan, serving as the seventh Michigan Attorney General from 1848 until 1851 and US ambassador to Russia.

## Biography

Lothrop was born in Easton, Massachusetts, the son of Howard Lothrop and Sally (Williams) Lothrop. George grew up on the family farm in Easton. George's sister Sarah married Oliver Ames Jr., a railroad industrialist.
George studied for one year at Amherst College, and graduated from Brown University in 1838. He started law school at Harvard College, but didn't finish due to ill health. He was a member of Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Beta Kappa.
He moved to live on his brother Edwin's farm in Prairie Ronde, Michigan, to recover.
In 1843, Lothrop moved to Detroit to finish his law studies, and found success as a lawyer. Lothrop was married in 1847 to Almira Strong of Rochester, New York.
Lothrop was a candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan's 1st congressional district, losing to Republican William Alanson Howard in 1856 and to Bradley F. Granger in 1860. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Michigan in 1860 and a delegate to the Michigan State Constitutional convention in 1867 (which did not produce a constitution approved by the voters). Lothrop served as U.S. Minister to Russia from 1885 to 1888.
He died on July 12, 1897, in Detroit of hyperthermia. He is interred Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit.

## Family

Lothrop's brother, Edwin H. Lothrop, was Speaker of the Michigan State House of Representatives in 1844. Lothrop's daughter, Emily Anne "Nan" Lothrop (1860–1927), married Baron Barthold Theodorevitch von Hoyningen-Huene (1859–1942), a Baltic nobleman and military officer, and their son was the noted fashion photographer George Hoyningen-Huene. His daughter Elizabeth, a noted fashion designer, His brother-in-law, Oliver Ames Jr., was affiliated with the Union Pacific Railroad.

## Memorials

A Michigan historical marker on Charlevoix Avenue in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan, commemorates a stand of pine trees that Lothrop planted on the site in 1878. These trees became the "feeder stock" for many of the pine groves that are now widespread in the eastern suburbs of Detroit. The street just across Charlevoix Avenue from the pine plantation is named Lothrop Road in his honor.
# George L. Paddison

George Lucas Paddison (August 9, 1883 – October 17, 1954) was an American assistant professor, lawyer, and sales supervisor.

## Biography

Paddison was born in Burgaw, North Carolina on August 9, 1883. He studied chemistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1905. He studied further at Kentucky State University and received a Master's degree in Chemistry. Afterwards Paddison taught as assistant professor of Chemistry at the University of Mississippi while he earned a degree in law. Upon completing his law degree, Paddison practiced law in Greenwood, Mississippi for five years. In 1914 Paddison took a position with West Publishing Company, where he would work for 32 years, retiring in 1946 as supervisor of sales. West Publishing Co. produced law books, primarily. Upon retiring he returned to North Carolina.
Upon his death he established, by bequest, an endowment at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the Department of Classics there. This endowment established permanent faculty positions in Classics. The Paddison chair has been held by several luminaries in the field of Classical studies, including Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, Robert J. Getty, Brooks Otis, George Alexander Kennedy, Jerzy Linderski, and William H. Race. Current Paddison professors at UNC are James O'Hara and Patricia A. Rosenmeyer.
He retired to his hometown of Burgaw, North Carolina. He died on October 17, 1954. He is buried in Burgaw Cemetery.
# George Street Bridge

George Street Bridge may refer to:
* George Street Bridge, Newport
* George Street Bridge (Aurora, Indiana)
* George Street Bridge, Dunedin, New Zealand
# George Street Bridge (Aurora, Indiana)

George Street Bridge, also known as County Bridge No. 159, is a historic Whipple truss bridge located at Aurora, Dearborn County, Indiana. It was built by the Lomas Forge & Bridge Works in 1887. It traverses Hogan Creek and measures 199 feet, 4 inches, long. It is one of the oldest iron bridges in Indiana.$^{:2–3}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is located in the Downtown Aurora Historic District.
# Geraldine Smith

Geraldine Smith may refer to:
* Geraldine Smith (politician) (born 1961), British politician
* Geraldine Smith (actress) (born 1949), American actress
# Geoservices

Geoservices is an upstream oilfield services subsidiary of Schlumberger Limited. The company specializes in mud logging and slickline production.

## History

The company was founded by Gaston Rebilly in 1958 and based in Paris, France. Geoservices had approximately 5000 employees in 52 countries when it was acquired by Schlumberger Limited for $1.07 billion dollars in March 2010 from Gaston Rebilly and his family.
# German trawler V 204 Zieten

Zieten was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot, serving as V 213 Zieten and V 204 Zieten. She was scuttled in January 1945 but was raised later that year and rebuilt as the survey ship Astrolabe. She served with the French Navy 1947–48 and was sold for use as a fishing trawler. In service until 1953, she was scrapped the following year.

## Description

Hinrich Hey was 50.63 metres (166 ft 1 in) long, with a beam of 8.19 metres (26 ft 10 in). She had a depth of 4.65 metres (15 ft 3 in) and a draught of 3.83 metres (12 ft 7 in). She was assessed at 422 GRT, 156 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 36.0 centimetres (14+3⁄16 in), 56.0 centimetres (22+1⁄16 in) and 93 centimetres (36+5⁄8 in) diameter by 64.9 centimetres (25+9⁄16 in) stroke. The engine was made by Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack, Germany. It was rated at 116nhp. The engine powered a single screw propeller driven via a low pressure turbine, double reduction gearing and a hydraulic coupling. It could propel the ship at 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h).

## History

Zieten was built as yard number 709 by Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack, for the Hochseefischerei F. A. Pust, Wesermünde, Germany. The Code Letters DEAJ and fishing boat registration PG 419 were allocated.
On 17 September 1939, Zieten was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a Vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 2 Vorpostenflotille as V 213 Zieten. In January 1945, she was redesignated V 204 Zieten. She was scuttled as a blockship at Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, France later that year. She was later raised and by 1 January 1946 was under rebuild at Cherbourg, Manche, France. She was renamed Astrolabe on 21 January 1947 and arrived at L'Orient, Morbihan on 21 September 1947 for conversion to a survey vessel. The Pennant Number P666 was allocated. On 4 November 1948, she was removed from the Navy List and was returned to service as a fishing trawler. She was condemned on 19 December 1953 and was sold in L'Orient for scrapping in 1954.
# Leucorrhinia proxima

Leucorrhinia proxima, the belted whiteface or red-waisted whiteface, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found across Canada as far north as Alaska and south to northern parts of the United States.
# Marklo

Marklo was, according to the Vita Lebuini antiqua, an important source for early Saxon history, the tribal capital of the Saxons in which they held an annual council to "confirm their laws, give judgment on outstanding cases, and determine by common counsel whether they would go to war or be in peace that year." After the conquest of old Saxony by Charlemagne in 782 the tribal councils of Marklo were abolished.
Marklo has been identified by the anthropologist Henry Hoyle Howorth with the village of Markenah in the district of Hoya near Heiligen Ioh, a "sacred wood" and Adelshorn in Lower Saxony.
In 1931 the town of Lohe, changed their name to Marklohe. The speculation was that Lohe had been called Marklo by the pre-Christian Saxons with the name being abbreviated over the centuries. That idea could not be certified.
# Chloroclystis omocydia

Chloroclystis omocydia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1958. It is endemic to New Guinea.
# Fattupur

Fattupur is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from sub district headquarter and 34 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 161 houses and the population of 946 of which 521 are males while 425 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 265 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Kahlwan

Kahlwan is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Jalandhar, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Kahlwan. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). Khalwan is famous for being the birthplace and area of activity of notorious gangster Sukha Khalwan.This village is also linked with Sardar Lehna Singh Kahlon of the Bhangi Misl, who ruled Lahore between 1765 and 1797 and his son Chet who ruled for 2 years before losing Lahore to Maharaja Ranjit Singh - the Kahlons in this village are from his Tubbar (clan) as the Jathera of people in Kahlwan is Village Saidowal near Gurdaspur which is where Lehna's grandfather came from with the mother village in Kartarpur being Mustfapur which is where the grandfather settled - see Sir Leppel Griffin's Panjab Chiefs under Bhangi Sardars.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Kahlwan has 162 houses with the total population of 818 persons of which 438 are male and 380 females. Literacy rate of Kahlwan is 75.27%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 86 which is 10.51% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 686, lower than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 162 | - | - |
| Population | 818 | 438 | 380 |
| Child (0-6) | 86 | 51 | 35 |
| Schedule Caste | 142 | 76 | 66 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 75.27 % | 79.33 % | 70.72 % |
| Total Workers | 314 | 244 | 70 |
| Main Worker | 218 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 96 | 54 | 42 |
# Renmin Road Subdistrict, Shizuishan

Renmin Road Subdistrict (Chinese: 人民路街道; pinyin: Rénmínlù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Dawukou District, Shizuishan, Ningxia, China. As of 2020, it administers the following seven residential neighborhoods:
* Jianshe Community (建设社区)
* Gongren Street Community (工人街社区)
* Wenming Community (文明社区)
* Hongxing Community (红星社区)
* Youyidong Street Community (游艺东街社区)
* Dongfang Community (东方社区)
* Minsheng Community (民生社区)
# Literature of England

The literature of England is literature written in what is now England, or by English writers. It consists mainly of English literature - i.e. literature written in the English language - but there are important examples of literature from England written in other languages.

## Anglo-Latin literature

This consists of a number of principally ecclesiastical and historical works, spanning a period of over a thousand years. Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum is a notable example. Several more recent examples exist of English works written originally in Latin: Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More, for example, and New Atlantis, a utopian narrative by Sir Francis Bacon, published in Latin (as Nova Atlantis) in 1624 and in English in 1627. Sir Isaac Newton also produced the Principia, among other works, in Latin.

## Anglo-Norman literature

This consists of medieval literature in the Anglo-Norman tongue, and also in French. The French epic appeared in England at an early date. It is believed that the Chanson de Roland was sung at the Battle of Hastings, and some Anglo-Norman manuscripts of Chansons de geste have survived to this day. The Pèlerinage de Charlemagne (Eduard Koschwitz, Altfranzösische Bibliothek, 1883) was preserved only in an Anglo-Norman manuscript of the British Museum (now lost), if the author was a Parisian. The oldest surviving manuscript of the Chanson de Roland is a manuscript written in England. The manuscript of La Chançun de Willame was published in facsimile in Chiswick in June 1903 (cf. Paul Meyer, Romania, xxxii. 597–618).

## Hebrew

Anglo-Jewish literature was written in the Middle Ages, and ended when the Edict of Expulsion took effect. It resumed again, as part of an entirely new tradition, with the return of Judaism to England. In the thirteenth century, however, only a few authorities - like Moses of London, Berechiah de Nicole, Aaron of Canterbury and Elias of London - are known, together with Jacob ben Judah of London, author of a work on the ritual, Etz Chaim, and Meïr of Norwich, a liturgical poet.
# Chaillac

Chaillac (French pronunciation: ; Limousin: Chalhac) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Anglin. The surrounding land is primarily clay which results in ground cracking and building shifts throughout the region.

## History

Château de Brosse, located on the old town of Brosse, was the possession of Viscount de Brosse, who were powerful in the Middle Ages, and even had their own mint in the eleventh century. However, the village was created around the castle, located in a cul-de-sac, Chaillac was never completed, especially after being destroyed by the Anglo-Poitou in 1370.
# Luigi Torchi (musician)

Luigi Torchi (7 November 1858 – 18 September 1920) was an Italian musicologist.
Torchi was born in Mordano (province of Bologna). He studied composition at the Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna, at the Music conservatories of Naples with Paolo Serrao and later in France and Germany, where he benefited from the teaching of Salomon Jadassohn and Carl Reinecke in Leipzig. At the same time he also devoted himself to the study of literature in Italy, where he returned definitively in 1884. From 1885 to 1891 he taught music history and was a librarian at the Liceo Musicale Rossini in Pesaro and in the following years he was a teacher of composition at the Liceo Musicale (now the Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini) in Bologna. From 1894 to 1904 he was the publisher of the Rivista musicale italiana, to which he contributed with various studies and articles of criticism.
Married to Teresina Marchesini, they had two children, Steno Torchi (who died at a young age for having picked up an unexploded mine from the ground) and Atte Torchi (16 July 1907 - 25 March 2002).
He spent the last years of his life in the summer residence Villa Atte (dedicated to his daughter) located in the hills of Bazzano (Province of Bologna).
Torchi died in Bologna at age 61.

## Publications

* La scuola romantica in Germania e i suoi rapporti coll'opera nazionale e colla musica, p. 83, 91, 101 (1884)
* Riccardo Wagner: studio critico (1890)
* Canzoni ed arie italiane ad una voce nel secolo XVII, p. 581-656 (1894)
* L'accompagnamento degl'istrumenti nei melodrammi italiani della prima metà del seicento, p. 7-38 and 666-71 (1894)
* Robert Schumann e le sue "Scene tratte dal Faust di Goethe, p. 381-419 (1895)
* La musica istrumentale in Italia nei secoli XVI, XVII e XVIII, vol. IV p. 581-630 (1897), vol. V p. 64-84, 281-320, 455-89 (1898), vol. VI p. 255-88 and 693-726 (1899), vol. VII p. 233-51 (1900), vol. VIII p. 1-42 (1901)
* L'opera di Giuseppe Verdi e i suoi caratteri principali, p. 297-325 (1901)
* I monumenti dell'antica musica francese a Bologna, p. 451-505 and 575-615 (1906)
* L'arte musicale in Italia: pubblicazione nazionale delle più importanti opere musicali italiane dal secolo XIV al XVII, tratte da codici, antichi manoscritti ed edizioni primitive, scelte, trascritte in notazione moderna, messa in partitura ed annotate (1907)
# Luis Coppola Joffroy

Luis Alberto Coppola Joffroy (born 29 May 1948) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. He served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Baja California Sur.
# Pinsel

Pinsel may refer to:
* Type of heraldic flag
* Johann Georg Pinsel, 18th-century sculptor from Red Ruthenia
# Maurice Ahern

Maurice Ahern (born 1938) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He was a member of Dublin City Council for the Cabra–Glasnevin local electoral area from 1999 to 2009. He was first elected at the 1999 local elections, topping the poll. He was re-elected at the 2004 local elections. He was the Lord Mayor of Dublin in 2000, and formerly Leader of the Fianna Fáil group on the council. He was a member of the Irish Sports Council.
He is married to Moira Murray, and they have five sons and one daughter. His eldest son, Dylan Ahern, was found dead in his apartment on 22 November 2009.
He is the elder brother of Bertie Ahern and Noel Ahern, both of whom served as Fianna Fáil TDs, Bertie Ahern having served as Taoiseach from 1997 to 2008.
He was the Fianna Fáil candidate in the Dublin Central by-election which was held on 5 June 2009. He lost that election being beaten into 5th place. On the same day, he also lost his council seat in the 2009 local elections.
# Maurizio Zanolla

Maurizio "Manolo" Zanolla (born in Feltre, 16 February 1958) is an Italian rock climber and mountaineer, and a pioneer of sport climbing in Italy during the 1980s and 1990s.

## Climbing career

Manolo came to international attention with his free solos in the Dolomites. In 1986, he became one of the first Italians to climb a route of grade 8b (5.13d) with l'Ultimo Movimento in Totoga in the Pale di San Martino. In 1992, he became one of the first Italians to free solo a grade 8a (5.13b) route, with Masala Dosa on the wall of "San Silvestro" in 1992. In 1981, with Alessandro Gogna, he climbed the Aguglia of Goloritzè in Sardinia, initiating the original development of the Selvaggio Blu trekking route.

## Notable ascents
### Redpoint

* 9a+ (5.15a):
** Bimbaluna – Saint-Loup (SUI) – 20 January 2008. Repeat of Fred Nicole's 2004 route; Manolo was almost 50 at the time and the hardest routes in the world were only at 9a+/b.
* 9a (5.14d):
** Eternit – Vette Feltrine/Baule (ITA) – 24 August 2009. First ascent; continuation of O ce l'hai...
** Bain de Sang [fr] – Saint-Loup (SUI) – 2006. Repeat of Fred Nicole's 1993 route.
* 8c+ (5.14c):
** Roby Present – Val Noana (ITA) – 24 March 2012. First ascent; dedicated to Roberto Bassi.
* 8c (5.14b):
** Eroi Fragili – Val Noana (ITA) – 5 March 2011. First ascent
** Stramonio – Val Noana (ITA) – 10 October 2010. First ascent
** Thin ice – Terlago (ITA) – 25 April 2009. Route freed by Nico Favresse, 2007
** El sior Favonio – Fonzaso (ITA) – 2006. First ascent
** Diabloluna – Fonzaso (ITA) – 2006
** L'Arte di Salire in Alto – Celva (ITA) – 2002. Rare repeat of Rolando Larcher's first-ever Italian 8c route from 1992.
** The Dream – Val Noana (ITA) – October 1991. First ascent
* 8b+ (5.14a):
** Appigli Ridicoli – Vette Feltrine/Baule (ITA) – 1990. First ascent; Manulo reclimbed it in 2001 without using his original drilled one-finger pocket hold, and regraded it to over 8c (now considered 9a).
** Malvasia – Dvigrad (CRO) – 1988. First ascent; now considered 8c+ after some of the holds broke.
** Il Maratoneta – Paklenica (CRO) – 1987. First ascent, and only two yeaars after the first-ever 8b+.
* 8b (5.13d):
** O ce l'hai… o ne hai bisogno – Vette Feltrine/Baule (ITA) – 1990
** Ultimo Movimento – Totoga (ITA) – 1986. First ascent and first-ever 8b (5.13d) in Italy.
* 8a+ (5.13c):
** Terminator – Totoga (ITA) – 1985. First ascent and first-ever 8a+ (5.13c) in Italy.
* 7c+ (5.13a):
** Il Mattino dei Maghi – Totoga (ITA) – 1981. First ascent, and possibly one of the earliest 7c+ routes.

### Onsight

* Rock and Blues 8b+ (5.14a), Kalymnos (GRE) – 19 June 2009. Manolo was 51 at the time.
* La Pista 8a (5.13b), Arco – 1989.
* La Fissure Serge (7c+), Buoux – 1988.

### Free solo

* Masala Dosa 8a (5.13b) in Totoga, in San Silvestro cliff – 1992.
* La Gatta 7c (5.12d), Mount Totoga – 1990.