OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percussion section

The percussion section is one of the main divisions of the orchestra and the concert band. It includes most percussion instruments and all unpitched instruments.
The percussion section is itself divided into three subsections:
* Pitched percussion, consisting of pitched instruments such as glockenspiel and tubular bells.
* Auxiliary percussion, consisting of all unpitched instruments such as snare drum and cymbals.
* Timpani.
These three subsections reflect the three main skill areas that a percussionist studies.
Percussion sections, consisting of similar instruments, may also be found in stage bands and other musical ensembles.

## Tuned percussion

    See also untuned percussion
This subsection is traditionally called tuned percussion, however the corresponding term untuned percussion is avoided in modern organology in favour of the term unpitched percussion, so the instruments of this subsection are similarly termed pitched percussion. All instruments of this subsection are pitched, and with the exception of the timpani, all pitched instruments of the percussion section are in this subsection.
They include:
* All mallet percussion instruments, and keyboard percussion instruments such as the xylophone and tubular bells.
* Collections of pitched instruments such as hand bells, tuned cowbells and crotales.
* Most other melodic percussion instruments.
Despite the name, keyboard percussion instruments do not have keyboards as such. Keyboard instruments such as the celesta and keyboard glockenspiel are not included in the percussion section owing to the very different skills required to play them, but instead are grouped in the keyboard section with instruments that require similar skills.

## Auxiliary percussion

All unpitched percussion instruments are grouped into the auxiliary percussion subsection, which includes an enormous variety of instruments, including drums, cymbals, bells, shakers, whistles and even found objects.
Players are expected to be accomplished on the snare drum, bass drum, clash cymbals and other hand percussion, and to be able to adapt these skills to playing other instruments and even objects, for example the typewriter.

## Timpani

The timpanist is a specialist who does not usually perform on the other percussion instruments during a concert. A high level of skill unique to this instrument is expected. While players of the keyboard and auxiliary percussion subsections often play many instruments from both subsections during a performance or piece, the timpanist is normally dedicated to that instrument.
# Emperor John

Emperor John may refer to:

## Roman emperors

* Joannes (died 425), Western emperor but not recognized by the East

### Eastern (Byzantine) emperors

* John I Tzimiskes
* John II Komnenos
* John III Doukas Vatatzes, in exile
* John IV Laskaris, in exile
* John V Palaiologos
* John VI Kantakouzenos
* John VII Palaiologos
* John VIII Palaiologos

### Latin emperors

* John of Brienne

### Emperors at Trebizond

* John I of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond from 1235 to 1238
* John II of Trebizond (c. 1262–August 16, 1297), Emperor of Trebizond from 1280 to 1297
* John III of Trebizond (c. 1321–1362), Emperor of Trebizond
* John IV of Trebizond (c. 1403–1459), Emperor of Trebizond from 1429 to 1459

## Ethiopian emperors

* Yohannes I of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia
* Yohannes II of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia
* Yohannes III of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia
* Yohannes IV of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia

## Russian emperors

* Ivan I of Russia, Ivan Danilovich Kalita; numbered with Tsars of Russia but not an emperor
* Ivan II of Russia, Ivan Ivanovich; numbered with Tsars of Russia but not an emperor
* Ivan III of Russia, Ivan Vasilevich; numbered with Tsars of Russia but not an emperor
* Ivan IV of Russia, Ivan Vasilevich, Ivan the Terrible, Tsar of Russia
* Ivan V of Russia, Ivan Alekseievich, Tsar of Russia
* Ivan VI of Russia, Ivan Antonovich, Emperor of Russia

## Bulgarian emperors

* Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Asen I, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Asen II, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Asen III, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria
* Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria
# Erysimum siliculosum

Erysimum siliculosum is a biennial or perennial herb from Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan, reaching 30-90 cm in height. It is closely related to Erysimum mongolicum. This species inhabits sandy areas and dunes from 400 to 1400 m of altitude.

## Description

Erysimum siliculosum produced trichomes malpighiaceous throughout, mixed with 3-forked ones on calyx. Stems erect, often branched at base and above. Basal leaves rosulate, often persisting, petiolate; leaf blade filiform to linear, rarely linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–8 cm × 1-2(-5) mm, longitudinally folded, base narrowly attenuate, margin entire, apex acute. Cauline leaves similar to basal.

## Reproductive biology

Erysimum siliculosum flowers from May to July, depending on the altitude.
Racemes are corymbose, densely flowered, ebracteate or rarely lowermost few flowers bracteate, elongated considerably in fruit. Fruiting pedicels are ascending or divaricate-ascending, (2-)4–6 mm, stout, narrower than fruit. Sepals are oblong-linear, (6-)7-9(-10) × 1–2 mm, united, persistent well after fruit maturity, strongly saccate.
Petals are bright yellow, obovate or broadly spatulate, (1.1-)1.4-1.8(-2) cm × 5–8 mm, apex rounded; claw distinct, subequaling sepals. Filaments yellow, 6–10 mm; anthers linear, 2–3 mm. Ovules 50-100 per ovary.
Fruit are oblong to oblong-linear, strongly 4-angled, slightly angustiseptate, (5-)7-10(-14) × 2–3 mm, smooth, erect and often appressed to rachis, straight; valves with a prominent midvein and slightly winged keel, outside with transversely oriented malpighiaceous trichomes, inside glabrous; style slender, (4-)5-10(-12) mm, cylindric; stigma strongly 2-lobed, with lobes often divergent. Seeds are oblong, 1.1-1.4 × 0.7-0.9 mm. 2n = 14.
# Frederick Maxse

Admiral Frederick Augustus Maxse (13 April 1833 – 25 June 1900) was a British Royal Navy officer and radical liberal campaigner.

## Early life

Maxse was born in London, the son of James Maxse and Lady Caroline FitzHardinge, daughter of Frederick Augustus, 5th Earl of Berkeley. His elder brother was Sir Henry Berkeley Fitzhardinge Maxse.

## Career

Maxse was naval aide-de-camp to Lord Raglan after the Battle of the Alma on 20 September 1854 in the Crimean War. He was an atheist and vegetarian.
Maxse retired from the Royal Navy in 1867, but failed in his attempts to get elected to Parliament in 1868 and 1874. Maxse was active in various causes including the Charity Organisation Society, John Stuart Mill's Land Tenure Reform Association, the National Education League and the Eastern Question Association, founded to campaign against the atrocities of the Ottoman Empire during the Bulgarian April Uprising of 1876. He also founded the Electoral Reform Association which campaigned for the equalisation of parliamentary constituencies.
He died in London.

## Works

Maxse was a friend of Joseph Chamberlain, and his 1873 pamphlet The Causes of Social Revolt became the basis of Chamberlain's radical programme of 1885.

## Family

Maxse married Cecilia Steel, a society beauty, and daughter of Colonel James Steel. They had two sons and two daughters before separating around 1877:
* Gen. Sir Ivor Maxse (1862–1958), British Army officer of the First World War
* Leopold Maxse (1864–1932), editor
* Olive Hermione Maxse (1867–1955), died unmarried; was a model for Edward Burne-Jones
* Violet Georgina (1872–1958), editor; married, firstly, Lord Edward Cecil and secondly, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner
# Chen Jinn-lih

Chen Jinn-lih (traditional Chinese: 陳進利; simplified Chinese: 陈进利; pinyin: Chén Jìnlì) is a Taiwanese Amis politician. He was the first person of indigenous descent to be appointed as Vice President of the Control Yuan.

## Education

Chen obtained his master's degree in finance from National Chengchi University and doctoral degree in agriculture from Kyushu University in Japan.

## Control Yuan

During his first term on the Control Yuan, Chen worked on a case involving radioactive waste disposal, and led an investigation into the March 19 shooting incident, an assassination attempt on incumbent president Chen Shui-bian and vice president Annette Lu one day before the 2004 presidential election. As Chen Jinn-lih's tenure on the Control Yuan was about to end, Chen Shui-bian received criticism, as none of his Control Yuan nominees were of indigenous descent.
Chen Shui-bian's successor Ma Ying-jeou nominated Chen Jinn-lih to serve as vice president of the Control Yuan, after his original selection for the post, Shen Fu-hsiung, was rejected. The Legislative Yuan approved Chen Jinn-lih's appointment, and upon taking office, he became the first indigenous and Amis person to serve as the Control Yuan's vice presidency.
After Typhoon Morakot struck Taiwan in August 2009, Chen became the convener of the typhoon disaster investigations. From 2010 through at least 2012, Chen represented the Control Yuan on the inaugural Human Rights Consultative Committee, reporting to the Office of the President.
During the 2012 presidential election, Democratic Progressive Party lawmakers suggested that the Control Yuan impeach Chen, after Next Magazine reported that Chen had visited an association formed to support Ma Ying-jeou's reelection bid. Chen acknowledged that he had made the visit as a member of the Chinese Tempered Golf Association, but was not involved with the political support group.
# Giovanni Giacomo de Antiquis

Giovanni Giacomo de Antiquis (fl. 1565 – c. 1608) was an Italian composer, choral conductor, voice teacher, and anthologist.

## Life and career

The year of Giovanni Giacomo de Antiquis's birth in the city of Corato, Italy is not known. The earliest record of the composer is as a cleric at the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, Bari in 1565. He eventually was made a canon and choirmaster at that cathedral. He joined the staff of the Conservatorio dei Poveri di Gesù Cristo [it], a music conservatory in Naples, where he was a voice teacher and a chaplain from 1606 through 1608. After this nothing is known about his whereabouts or death.
As a composer, Giovanni Giacomo de Antiquis mainly wrote choral music. Most of his surviving music is contained within two anthologies of music which he gathered and which were published in 1574: Il primo libro delle villanelle alla napolitana and Il secondo libro delle villanelle alla napolitana. Collectively, these two anthologies include thirteen villanelles by Antiquis which are written in 3-part vocal harmony. They also include music by 31 other composers. His published collections of canzonette (mainly duets) and madrigals (in four part vocal harmony) from 1584 are both lost. Some of his compositions are contained in Il primo libro a due voci de diversi autori di Bari (Venice 1585). He also published some instrumental bicinia and works for solo lute.
# English Creek

English Creek may refer to:
* English Creek, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
* English Creek (New Jersey), a tributary of the Great Egg Harbor River
* English Creek (Spring River), a stream in Arkansas and Missouri
# Pelmanism

Pelmanism may refer to:
* Pelmanism (system), a memory-training and personal development "system" popular in the first half of the twentieth century
* Concentration (game), a memory-based card game also known as Pelmanism
# List of highways numbered 54A

The following highways are numbered 54A:

## United States

* County Road 54A (Pasco County, Florida)
* Nebraska Spur 54A
* New York State Route 54A
* Oklahoma State Highway 54A
# Hian

Hian may refer to:

## People

* Chua Wee Hian (born 1939), Singaporean evangelical
* Eng Hian (born 1977)
* Liem Koen Hian (ca 1896-1952), Indonesian journalist and politician
* Sim Kui Hian (born 1965), Malaysian cardiologist
* Tan Swie Hian, Singaporean multidisciplinary artist
* Tay Peng Hian, Singaporean philatelist
* Teng Yu-hsien (1906–1944), Taiwanese Hakka musician

## Places

* Hian, Konarak, Iran
* Hian (Swedish river)
* Hian (Guinean river) [sv; ceb]
# Emperor Jones

Emperor Jones is a small Austin, Texas based independent record label founded in 1995 by Craig Stewart. It has released albums by acts such as Alastair Galbraith, The American Analog Set, Roky Erickson, Thuja, ST37, The Mountain Goats, Stick Men with Ray Guns, Peter Jefferies, Pip Proud, Rusted Shut, Black Mayonnaise, Rahdunes, Shawn David McMillen, Grey Daturas, and Lord Fyre.
# Eric Hentges

Eric J. Hentges was the executive director of the International Life Sciences Institute, a non-profit international organization founded in 1978 to address food safety, nutrition, and toxicology issues from 2007 until 2018. He was born on December 15, 1952, in Gainesville, Florida, to James and Lavaun Hentges. He is married to Susan Borra (July 7, 2007), and has two daughters from a previous marriage, Rachel and Margot.
Prior to this appointment, he was executive director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), where he directed the development and launch of the 2005 Dietary Guidelines. The CNPP is best known for its involvement in the development of the Dietary Guidelines and MyPyramid for Americans and the Food Guidance System.
Hentges joined USDA with over 20 years of experience in nutrition research and education. He has held positions with the National Pork Board, the National Pork Producers Council, and the National Live Stock and Meat Board. He has a Ph.D. in Food Science from Iowa State University, an M.S. from Auburn University and a B.S. from Oklahoma State University.
# Canton of Boulogne-Billancourt-1

The canton of Boulogne-Billancourt-1 is an administrative division of the Hauts-de-Seine department, in northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Boulogne-Billancourt.
It consists of the following communes:
# Chiaramonte (disambiguation)

Chiaramonte are a noble family of Sicily.
Chiaramonte may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Andrea Chiaramonte, (died 1392), Sicilian nobleman
* Costanza Chiaramonte (c. 1377–1423), wife of the King Ladislaus of Naples
* Frank Chiaramonte (1942–1983), Cuban-American comic book artist
* Giuseppe Chiaramonte (born 1976), retired American professional baseball catcher
* Isabella di Chiaramonte, also known as Isabella of Taranto (c. 1424–1465), first Queen consort of Ferdinand I of Naples
* Julio Chiaramonte (1915–1983), American Lieutenant Colonel of US Army
* Manfredi Chiaramonte (died 1391), Sicilian nobleman

## Other

* Chiaramonte Gulfi, town and comune in the province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy
* Palazzo Chiaramonte, historical palace in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy
# Ginosa

Ginosa (Barese: Genòse) is a small town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southern Italy.

## Main sights

The most important monument of Ginosa is the Castello Normanno (Norman Castle). It was built in 1080 by Robert Guiscard to defend the city from the invasions of Saracen troops. Originally the castle was adorned by three towers and a drawbridge, all destroyed during the 16th century, when the town became a barony of the Doria family. The castle subsequently became a residential palace and also today overlooks the most ancient area of the town. The castle is also part of the commune's coat of arms.
The Chiesa Madre (mother church) was built in 1554 and is dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, one of the most popular saints in France. It is a typical southern Italian Baroque style church.

## Structures

Near Ginosa, there is a 250-metre-tall (820 ft) water tower, nicknamed "Il Missile".

## Climate

Marina di Ginosa has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Being in the interior of a bay, the location receives inland heatwaves more frequently than most mediterranean coastlines. This leads to unusually warm coastal days in summer by mainland Italian standards. Rainfall is infrequent, but heavy enough when it arrives to ensure about 500 millimetres (20 in) annually. The municipal seat is likely even hotter in summer due to the relative distance from the coastline.
Climate data for Marina di Ginosa (1991–2020 normals), 12 m asl, extremes since 1967 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.2 (91.8) | 43.6 (110.5) | 43.4 (110.1) | 43.2 (109.8) | 39.0 (102.2) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 43.6 (110.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 29.4 (84.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.5 (90.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 22.4 (72.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 14.4 (57.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.0 (51.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.8 (28.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | −5.0 (23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56.5 (2.22) | 34.8 (1.37) | 45.7 (1.80) | 37.8 (1.49) | 29.4 (1.16) | 23.1 (0.91) | 19.9 (0.78) | 18.5 (0.73) | 46.6 (1.83) | 56.1 (2.21) | 74.3 (2.93) | 60.1 (2.37) | 502.8 (19.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 59.5 |
| Source: Météo Climat ||||||||||||||
# Epichloë bromicola

Epichloë bromicola is a haploid sexual species in the fungal genus Epichloë.
A systemic and seed-transmissible grass symbiont first described in 1998, Epichloë bromicola is a sister lineage to Epichloë elymi.
Epichloë bromicola is found from Europe to Asia, where it has been identified in many species of grasses. In Europe, it has been associated with Bromus benekenii, Bromus erectus, Bromus ramosus, Elymus repens, Hordelymus europaeus and Hordeum brevisubulatum. In Asia, it has been found in Leymus chinensis and Elymus tsukushiensis. The sexual phase has been observed on Bromus erectus, Elymus repens and Elymus tsukushiensis. Seed transmission has been seen in Bromus benekenii, Bromus ramosus, Hordelymus europaeus, Hordeum brevisubulatum, Leymus chinensis and Elymus tsukushiensis, but is known to be absent in Bromus erectus and Elymus repens.
# Cottonwood, Nevada

Cottonwood is a former community in Elko County, Nevada, United States. The community was a stagecoach station on the Shepherd toll road located 25 miles (40km) south of Elko.
# Ethminolia nektonica

Ethminolia nektonica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 3 mm and 5.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Hillwort

Hillwort may refer to:
* Wild thyme
* Mentha pulegium
# Engine Company No. 3

Engine Company No. 3 is located in Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. The firehouse was designed by Fagan & Briscoe and was built in 1915. The firehouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1984. The firehouse serves as the headquarters for the Hoboken Fire Department, but houses no fire companies.
# Macrogen

Macrogen, Inc. is a South Korean public biotechnology company. The company's headquarters are located in Seoul. The company was founded in 1997 by Jeong-sun Seo, a professor at Seoul National University. It was venture capital-backed until its initial public offering (IPO) and subsequent listing on the KOSDAQ market in 2000, making it the first Korean biotechnology firm to raise funds through an IPO. The company announced plans in 2010 to map the "Korean genome" based on the notion that United States-backed genome mapping efforts up to that time were representative of the "Caucasian genome" rather than the "Human genome" as claimed. By 2015, the company was described by one news outlet as "a global leader in personalized genomic medicine".

## Business model

Macrogen's business model focuses on providing research services to other firms engaged in biotechnology research and development. As of 2005, 50% of the firm's revenue was derived from DNA sequencing services. Prior to its 2000 IPO, the company aimed to be the low-cost leader in providing research services; after the IPO, Macrogen turned to DNA sequencing technology development as a way to distinguish itself from competitors.
Consistent with the post-IPO competitive technology strategy was Macrogen's being among the first customers to purchase a HiSeq X Ten System from Illumina in January 2014, purported to be the first sequencing system to enable cracking the $1,000 genome boundary.
Macrogen operates worldwide through a network of branch offices and subsidiaries. In 2004, it founded Macrogen Corp. in the US, which in 2019 became Psomagen Inc. In 2008, it established its first European branch office in Amsterdam, which in 2017 became a subsidiary, Macrogen Europe BV.

## Corporate governance

As of 2014, HyungTae Kim held the role of chief executive officer (CEO) at Macrogen. By early 2015, however, the CEO role had been filled by Hyon-yong Chong.
With respect to the company's Board, founder Jeong-sun Seo remained Chairman as of 2015.
According to KOSDAQ statistics, over 90% of the company's outstanding stock is held by individual investors.

## Strategic and tactical relationships

In late 2014, Macrogen licensed Clarity LIMS from GenoLogics, a system "built specifically for the needs of clinical or research genomics and mass spec laboratories". Initial integration with service offerings was to be through the USA-based Macrogen Clinical Laboratory.
In 2014 and 2015, Macrogen won competitive bidding rounds to provide genome analysis services to the University College London.
# Chiaravalle, Marche

Chiaravalle is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Ancona. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 14,397 and an area of 17.4 square kilometres (6.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Chiaravalle contains the frazione (subdivision) Grancetta.
Chiaravalle borders the following municipalities: Camerata Picena, Falconara Marittima, Jesi, Monte San Vito, Montemarciano.

## Notable people

* Clio Maria Bittoni, Italian jurist and former First Lady of Italy
* Maria Montessori, Italian physician and educator
* Sofia Raffaeli, Italian rhythmic gymnast
# Ginosigma

Ginosigma is a genus of Thelyphonid whip scorpions, first described by E. A. M. Speijer in 1936.

## Species

As of October 2022, the World Uropygi Catalog accepts the following two species:
* Ginosigma lombokensis Speijer, 1936 – Indonesia
* Ginosigma schimkewitschii (Tarnani, 1894) – Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam