OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Worcester district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Worcester district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Worcester County. Republican David Muradian of Grafton has represented the district since 2015.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Grafton
* Northbridge
* Upton
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Worcester district and Worcester and Norfolk district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Holden, circa 1872
* Oakham, circa 1872
* Princeton, circa 1872
* Rutland, circa 1872

## Representatives

* James Allen, circa 1858
* Solon S. Hastings, circa 1859
* John J. Allen, circa 1888
* Charles Waite Gould, circa 1920
* Jeremiah P. Keating, circa 1920
* William P. Di Vitto, circa 1951
* Maurice Edward Fitzgerald, circa 1951
* John R. Driscoll, circa 1975
* Marsha Platt, 1993-1995
* George N. Peterson Jr.
* David K. Muradian, Jr, 2015-current
# Cabruna Island

Cabruna Island (Isla Cabruna) is a coral island located in the Archipelago of San Bernardo, Gulf of Morrosquillo, Caribbean Sea. It is governed by Colombia, and is a part of the Colombian Bolívar Department.
# Cablevision (Canada)

Cablevision du Nord de Québec, doing business as Cablevision, is a cable television and Internet service provider in Canada. The company predominantly serves the Abitibi-Témiscamingue area, though it serves other parts of Quebec as well. Cablevision's offices are in Val-d'Or, Quebec.
In 2001, Cablevision was acquired by Telebec (which was subsequently bought by Bell Canada).
# Massaranduba, Santa Catarina

Massaranduba is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. As of 2020, the municipality has a population of 17,125.
# CBS Music

CBS Music is a 1976 composition by Leonard Bernstein.
It was written to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the CBS television network. The notes of the piece (C, B flat and E flat) spell out 'CBS' with the E flat pronounced 'S' in German. The score of CBS Music was subsequently withdrawn by Bernstein, and he reused parts of it in his piece Halil: Nocturne.
It was orchestrated by Sid Ramin and arranged by Jack Gottlieb.
The first and last movements of the CBS Music were premiered on CBS TV on 1 April 1978 during the 50th-anniversary celebrations of the channel. It was recorded by Marin Alsop with the São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra in a 2018 recording for Naxos Records.

## Movements

* "Fanfare and Titles"
* "Quiet Music"
* "Blues"
* "Waltz"
* "Chorale"
# Meximalva

Meximalva is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Texas to Mexico.

## Culinary uses

The leaves and flowers are edible, rich in nutrients.

## Medicinal properties

Anti-inflammatory and laxative effects are attributed to it.

## Species

Species:
* Meximalva filipes (A.Gray) Fryxell
* Meximalva venusta (Schltdl.) Fryxell
# Dennis Hapugalle

Brigadier S. Dennis N. Hapugalle, VSV (1930–2000) was a Sri Lankan military officer, former Chief of Civil Defence and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Internal Security.

## Education

Hapugalle received his educated at Royal College, Colombo.

## Military career

He joined the army in 1950 as a cadet officer, undergoing training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In 1952 he was commissioned in to the Ceylon Electrical and Mechanical Engineers as a second lieutenant and under took the Young Officers' Course at the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineer Officer School. With the formation of the 1st Reconnaissance Regiment in 1955 which later became a part of the Ceylon Armoured Corps, he was transferred to it and played a major role in the introduction of armored warfare. Hapugalle under took the Armour Officers Advanced Course at United States Army Armor School and the Command Staff Course at the Command and Staff College gaining the psc qualification. He served as a staff officer in the Army Headquarters and Ceylon Volunteer Force Headquarters. He went on to serve as the commanding officer of the 1st Reconnaissance Regiment from October 1969 to June 1970. During the 1971 Insurrection, as a colonel he was appointed Chief of Civil Defence based in Colombo and thereafter took up appointment as the Military Coordinating Officer for Mannar, commanding military operations in the district. Transferring to the Army Headquarters he became Additional Director, Personal Administration before his retirement with the rank of brigadier. He was awarded the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya (VSV), Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal, Sri Lanka Army 25th Anniversary Medal, President's Inauguration Medal and the Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal.

## Later life

After his retirement he served as Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Internal Security, Honorary Secretary of the Board for Cricket Control in Sri Lanka and later Managing Director of the Alethea International School.
# List of threatened ecological communities of Western Australia

A series of threatened ecological communities of the Swan Coastal Plain and Western Australia, were identified in December 2006.
* Banksia attenuata woodland over species rich dense shrublands
* Perched wetlands of the Wheatbelt region with extensive stands of living Swamp Sheoak (Casuarina obesa) and Paperbark (Melaleuca strobophylla) across the lake floor
* Shrublands on southern Swan Coastal Plain Ironstones (Busselton area)
* Sedgelands in Holocene dune swales of the southern Swan Coastal Plain
* Stromatolite like freshwater microbialite community of coastal brackish lakes
* Stromatolite like microbialite community of coastal freshwater lakes
* Communities of Tumulus Springs (Organic Mound Springs, Swan Coastal Plain)
* Shrublands and woodlands of the eastern side of the Swan Coastal Plain
* Perth to Gingin Ironstone Association
* Shrublands and woodlands on Muchea Limestone
* Rimstone Pools and Cave Structures Formed by Microbial Activity on Marine Shorelines
* Callitris preissii (or Melaleuca lanceolata) forests and woodlands, Swan Coastal Plain
* Shrublands on calcareous silts of the Swan Coastal Plain
* Southern wet shrublands, Swan Coastal Plain
# Kedron, Georgia

Kedron is a neighborhood of Peachtree City, Georgia, United States. The village is centered at Lake Kedron.

## Shopping

* Kedron Village Shopping Center Georgian Park
* Peachtree Crossing Shopping Center Peachtree Parkway and Highway 54
# Middle-third rule

In civil engineering, the middle-third rule states that no tension is developed in a wall or foundation if the resultant force lies within the middle third of the structure.
The rule is covered by various standard texts in the field of civil engineering, for instance Principles of Foundation Engineering by B.M. Das. The application of this rule is limited to foundations that are square or rectangular in plan. (For circular foundations a different rule, known as the Middle Quarter Rule applies).
# Microdochectomy

Microdochectomy is the surgical removal (excision) of a lactiferous duct. A mere incision of a mammary duct (without excision) is called microdochotomy.

## Indication

Microdochectomy is a standard treatment of in case there is nipple discharge which stems from a single duct. There are preliminary indications that if ductoscopy and close follow-up are performed, in some cases microdochectomy may not be necessary despite bloody nipple discharge.
Duct excision may also be indicated for the treatment of recurrent breast abscess and mastitis; in this case however the total removal of all ducts from behind the nipple has been recommended to avoid further recurrence.
Galactography may be used to investigate the condition of the mammary duct system before the intervention. Pre-operatively, also breast ultrasound and mammogram are performed to rule out other abnormalities of the breast.
If the condition involves only a single duct, then microdochectomy may be indicated, in particular in women wishing to preserve the ability to breastfeed; if the condition involves from several ducts or if no specific duct could be determined, then a subareolar resection of the ducts (central duct excision, also called Hadfield's procedure) may be indicated instead.

## Procedure

A radial cut or preferably a circumareolar cut (following the circular line of the areola) is made and a milk duct is removed. The removed duct is normally sent for histologic examination.
The excision can be directed by ductoscopy.

## Complications

Possible complications of the procedure include temporary or permanent alteration to the shape, sensation or pigmentation of the nipple, such as a minor change to the contour of the nipple-areola region. Although microdochectomy usually preserves the ability to breastfeed, nonetheless the loss of breastfeeding ability is a known complication. Furthermore, infection or hematoma may occur, and there may be a poor cosmetic result.
# Jim Reeves—and Some Friends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Country Music | |
Jim Reeves—and Some Friends is a studio album by Jim Reeves, released posthumously in 1969 on RCA Victor. It was produced by Chet Atkins and Danny Davis.

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 24 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# Richardson Mine

The Richardson Mine was Ontario's first gold mine, opened by Marcus Herbert Powell in 1867. The mine's opening caused Ontario's first gold rush, prompting the founding of Eldorado, Ontario the same year.
After only 100 ounces of gold was extracted, the mine closed in 1869.

## History

On August 15, 1866, Ontario Divisional Court clerk employee and part-time prospector Marcus Herbert Powell discovered gold while prospecting for copper on an Ontario farm near Madoc owned by John Richardson's. Powell initially leased 19 acres the farm in exchange for 50% of what gold could be extracted. Powell then sold the farm to two Chicago miners called Lombard and Hardin for $36,000. $21,000 of that went to farmer John Richardson, Powell took $10,000, and Powell's prospecting partners William Berryman and Snider received $1,500 and $3,500 respectively.
Mining commenced in 1857, with the site being named the Richardson Mine. Powell dug 15 feet down through rock to reach a cave that was 12 feet, by 6 feet by six feet. The cave contained pyrite and visible gold in the form of leaves, sheets, and nuggets as large as a walnut.
The same year, the town of Eldorado was founded to accommodate the rush of prospectors to the area. Eighty hotels and accommodations were constructed to house the influx of 4,000 prospectors and tourists who travelled from as far away as British Columbia and California. The Deloro, Gilmour, Cordova, Feigle, Bannockburn, and Golden Fleece mines all opened. After lower quantities of gold than expected were found at the other mines, suspicions arose that Powell was lying about finding gold. A group of 100 prospectors and miners forced their way into the Richardson Mine's property to inspect it for themselves. Powell negotiated with the crowd, and agreed to let the group's leader "Caribou" Cameron inspect the cave, which he did, with one other man, before the Royal Canadian Mounted Police arrived from Madoc to support Powell.
By 1869, only 100 ounces of gold, (worth $1,500 to $2,000 at the time) was extracted from the mine and no further gold was found beyond what was found in the first cavern.
The various other mines that has lower production and also quickly closed.
# Richard Sherborn

Sir Richard Sherborn (by 1522–94), of Stonyhurst, Lancashire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in October 1553, Preston in November 1554 and 1558, and Liverpool in 1555.
# Richard Sheppard (architect)

Sir Richard Herbert Sheppard CBE RA (2 July 1910 – 18 December 1982) was an English architect.
Sheppard was born in Bristol. He was educated at Bristol Grammar School and trained as an architect at the Royal West of England Academy. During his time there, he lost the use of his legs through poliomyelitis. He was married to Lady Majorie Sheppard.
Sheppard's firm, Richard Sheppard, Robson & Partners, founded in 1958, was responsible for the design of over eighty schools, as well as buildings at Loughborough University, the University of Leicester, Brunel University, City University, the University of Durham, the University of Newcastle, Manchester Polytechnic, Imperial College, London, and Churchill College, Cambridge.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1964 and was knighted in 1981.
# Microvirga lotononidis

Microvirga lotononidis is a nitrogen fixing, Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming root-nodule bacteria from the genus of Microvirga. Microvirga lotononidis lives in symbiosis with Listia angolensis.
# Chandraprabha (given name)

Chandraprabha is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chandraprabha Aitwal (born 1941), Indian mountain climber
* Chandraprabha Urs (1946–2016), Indian National Congress politician
# Canis Majoris

Canis Majoris can refer to any of a number of stars which, as seen from Earth, reside within the Canis Major constellation, including:
* Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris), the brightest star in the terrestrial sky
* VY Canis Majoris, one of the largest known stars in the known universe
* Murzim (Beta Canis Majoris)
* Muliphen (Gamma CMa)
* Wezen (Delta CMa)
* Adhara (Epsilon CMa)
* Furud (Zeta CMa)
* Aludra (Eta CMa).
# Cancer Moonshot

Cancer Moonshot may refer to:
* Cancer Breakthroughs 2020, a privately-funded project started in January 2016
* Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot, funded by the U.S. government under a law passed in December 2016
# New Brunswick Route 455

Route 455 is a 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) long mostly West–East secondary highway in the northwest portion of New Brunswick, Canada.
The route's western terminus starts west of Allainville at a 90 degree turn on Route 450. The road travels east through the community of Allainville then Lauvergot before briefly merging with Route 445 in Fairisle south to Caissie Road. From there the road again continues south east entering the community of Neguac at Route 11.
# Canton of Charente-Champagne

The canton of Charente-Champagne is an administrative division of the Charente department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Châteauneuf-sur-Charente.
It consists of the following communes:
* Angeac-Champagne
* Angeac-Charente
* Bellevigne
* Birac
* Bonneuil
* Bouteville
* Châteauneuf-sur-Charente
* Criteuil-la-Magdeleine
* Gensac-la-Pallue
* Genté
* Graves-Saint-Amant
* Juillac-le-Coq
* Lignières-Ambleville
* Mosnac-Saint-Simeux
* Saint-Fort-sur-le-Né
* Saint-Preuil
* Saint-Simon
* Salles-d'Angles
* Segonzac
* Verrières
* Vibrac
# Cannula (grasshopper)

Cannula is a genus of African grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least three described species in Cannula.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Cannula:
* Cannula gracilis (Burmeister, H., 1838)$^{cg}$
* Cannula karschi (Kirby, W.F., 1910)$^{cg}$
* Cannula vestigialis Roy, R., 2003$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Caesarscreek Township, Ohio

Caesarscreek Township is one of the twelve townships of Greene County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the township population was 1,185.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* New Jasper Township - north
* Silvercreek Township - northeast
* Jefferson Township - east
* Liberty Township, Clinton County - southeast
* Chester Township, Clinton County - southwest
* Spring Valley Township - west
* Xenia Township - northwest
No municipalities are located in Caesarscreek Township.

## Name and history

Caesarcreek Township was established in 1803.
It is the only Caesarscreek Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1947–1950

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1947 to 1950.
| Name | District | Party | Term expiry | Time in office |
| Ernest Anthoney | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1953 | 1941–1959 |
| Ken Bardolph | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1953 | 1941–1964 |
| Norman Brookman | Southern | LCL | 1953 | 1941–1949 |
| Jack Bice | Southern | LCL | 1953 | 1941–1959 |
| Percy Blesing | Northern | LCL | 1953 | 1924–1949 |
| Frank Condon | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1950 | 1928–1961 |
| John Lancelot Cowan | Southern | LCL | 1953 | 1949–1959 |
| Sir Collier Cudmore | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1953 | 1933–1959 |
| Leslie Harold Densley | Southern | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1967 |
| Sir Walter Gordon Duncan | Midland | LCL | 1950 | 1918–1962 |
| Harry Edmonds | Northern | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1962 |
| Douglas Peel Gordon | Midland | LCL | 1953 | 1947–1948 |
| Bert Hoare | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1950 | 1944–1956 |
| Norman Jude | Southern | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1971 |
| Sir Lyell McEwin | Northern | LCL | 1950 | 1934–1975 |
| Alexander Melrose | Midland | LCL | 1953 | 1941–1962 |
| Oscar Oates | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1953 | 1933–1951 |
| Frank Perry | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1950 | 1947–1965 |
| William Walsh Robinson | Northern | LCL | 1953 | 1947–1953 |
| Colin Rowe | Midland | LCL | 1953 | 1948–1970 |
| Reginald Rudall | Midland | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1955 |
| Sir James Wallace Sandford | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1950 | 1938–1956 |
| Robert Richard Wilson | Northern | LCL | 1953 | 1949–1965 |
    $^1$ LCL MLC Douglas Peel Gordon died on 9 October 1948. Colin Rowe was elected unopposed to the vacancy on 1 November.
    $^2$ LCL MLC Percy Blesing died on 2 March 1949. Robert Richard Wilson won the resulting by-election on 14 May.
    $^3$ LCL MLC Norman Brookman died on 26 April 1949. John Lancelot Cowan was elected unopposed to the vacancy on 26 May.
# Kungsparken

Kungsparken (Swedish for "King's park") may refer to:
* Kungsparken, Gothenburg, a park in Gothenburg, Sweden
* Kungsparken, Malmö, a park in Malmö, Sweden
# Liard River, British Columbia

Liard River is a small community in northern British Columbia, Canada. It has a population of about 100 people. It is located at Kilometre 799 (Mile 496) of the Alaska Highway, near the border of British Columbia and the Yukon Territory.

## History

Liard River received its name from the Liard River, the large river on whose banks the town is located.

## Geography

The community lies at an elevation of 460 meters (1,510 ft), between the Terminal Range of the Muskwa Ranges (to the south), and Mount Ole of the Liard Plateau (to the north), immediately north of the Liard River Suspension Bridge on the Alaska Highway.
The Liard River area is home to Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park. The hot springs have been used by humans for several thousand years as documented by oral tradition of the Peace Liard Indian tribes, native to the region. The hot springs have a water temperatures ranging from 42 °C to 52 °C; and is called the Alpha pool. The change building and deck was refurbished in 2013 with multiple access points and a new toilet building being added. The boardwalk, which leads to the hot spring pools, passes 700m through a warm water swamp and boreal forest which supports rich and diverse plant communities as well as mammal and bird species. Moose can be seen feeding in the warm water swamps. Due to the lush plant life influenced by the warmth of the springs, the area used to be known as the "Tropical Valley".
# ESikhawini

eSikhaleni popularly known as eSikhawini is a town in the King Cetshwayo District Municipality of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
eSikhaleni is located 2 km off the N2 route. Richards Bay and Empangeni are closest towns, being both located 15–20 km away. It was established in 1976 as a black township consisting of middle income residents.

## Sports facilities

* Esikhawini H Ground
* Esikhawini College
* Tisand Tech High School
* Sithole place
* Tebugho (social work welfare)
* Thabiso center
* Dephini ground

## Places

* Madlankala Reserve
* Madlankala village
* Mabuyeni
* Esikhawini J
* Esikhawini H
* Dube village Found on the northern outskirts of the H section it is one of the oldest villages of Esikhawini.
* Gobandlovu Reserve
* PortDunFord (PD)
# Earthbound (1940 film)

Earthbound is a 1940 film directed by Irving Pichel. It stars Warner Baxter and Andrea Leeds. It is a remake of the 1920 silent film of the same name, Earthbound. Critical reception to the film was generally negative.

## Plot

Husband and wife Nick (Warner Baxter) and Ellen (Andrea Leeds) go mountain climbing in Switzerland, where Nick is murdered, becoming an "earthbound" ghost. Only after his murderer confesses is Nick's ghost freed.

## Production

Directed by Irving Pichel, Earthbound was proposed as a star vehicle for actor Warner Baxter, whose career was declining. It would be the final film he made for 20th Century Fox. Sol M. Wurtzel adapted Earthbound into a 67-minute film, while also slightly modifying the story.
John Howard Lawson and Samuel G. Engel wrote the screenplay for the film. Lawson proposed the film be set during World War I with "people going about customary tasks, wearing gas masks ... two lovers parting on a street corner, trying to say goodbye, unable to take off their masks." Darryl F. Zanuck rejected the idea.

## Reception

In a contemporary review in The New York Times, reviewer Bosley Crowther wrote that "we can only describe "Earthbound" as a solemn piece of foolishness so preposterous that it borders on farce." Several decades later, film historian Leonard Maltin gave Earthbound two stars out of four, calling it a "strange little fantasy" with "a deadly serious mixture of half-baked philosophy and heavy-handed special effects." TV Guide gave the film two and a half stars out of four, calling the film's idea "farfetched" but opining it was done well. AllMovie writer Bruce Eder's review graded the film two and a half stars out of five. Although he believed some of the plot elements were "incredulous" and the film's "sentimentality seems dated", he praised the film's acting, opining it was "above average" for a B movie, and wrote positively of Pichel's directing work. In the book American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913-1929, author John T. Soister compared the film to the original. He noted that while the original was lost, the 1940 version was still available. He commented that "it seems the wrong Earthbound has disappeared."
# Libris

Libris or LIBRIS may refer to:
* Libris Prize, a prize for novels originally written in Dutch
* Libris Award, a prize for Canadian literature
* LIBRIS, a Swedish national union catalogue