OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles P. Oman

Charles Pennington Oman (born September 30, 1948) is an American economist. From 1978 through 2010, he worked at the OECD Development Centre in Paris, where he was responsible for policy-oriented research programs and then Head of Strategy. Since 2011, he teaches courses on the Political Economy of International Development and on Economics at the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) in the Institute of Political Studies ("Sciences Po") in Paris. He has published widely in the areas of international development, the relationship between globalization and regionalization, new forms of international investment and corporate governance.

## Biography

Charles Oman was raised in Berkeley, California. He holds a B.A. in Economics (1971) and a PhD in Economics (1978) from the University of California, Berkeley. From 1973 to 1977, he lived in Lima, Peru, where he taught at the Graduate School of Administration (ESAN).

## Publications

* Uses and Abuses of Governance Indicators, together with Christiane Arndt, OECD Development Centre 2006
* Corporate Governance: A Development Challenge, together with Daniel Blume, Policy Insights No.3
* Corporate Governance in Developing, Transition and Emerging–Market Economies, together with Steven Fries and William Buiter, OECD Development Centre Policy Brief 23
* Corporate Governance in Development: The Experiences of Brazil, Chile, India, and South Africa, Co-edited with Centre for International Private Enterprise, 2004
* Development is Back, edited together with Colm Foy and Jorge Braga de Macedo, OECD Development Centre 2002
* Corporate Governance and National Development, Development Centre Technical Paper No. 180, 2001.
* Policy Competition for Foreign Direct Investment : A study of Competition among Governments to Attract FDI, OECD Development Centre Studies, 2000.
* The Policy Challenges of Globalisation and Regionalisation, Development Centre Policy Brief No. 11, 1996.
* The Postwar Evolution of Development Thinking, MacMillan and Development Centre Study, 1991.
* Investing in Asia by Colm Foy, Charles P. Oman, Douglas H. Brooks, and Douglas H. Brooks, Edited by Charles P. Oman.
# Monica Jones

Monica Jones may refer to:
* Monica Jones (activist), American transgender and sex work activist
* Monica Jones, lover of Philip Larkin
* Monica Moriarty (née Jones), Canadian curler
# Concilium provinciae

A Concilium provinciae (Latin for 'Provincial council', known in Greek as a koinon) was an assembly of delegates from all the settlements and cities in a Roman province, which met once a year in the capital of the relevant region in order to celebrate a festival in honour of the goddess Roma, a divine personification of the Roman state. These festivities were led by a flamen, a priest, who was chosen annually by the assembly.
In addition to this ceremonial and religious aspect, the Concilium provinciae also provided a venue for the local aristocracy and political elite to deliberate on internal concerns and problems of the province or to choose delegations to communicate local concerns to Rome.
# International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving

The International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving (FTP) is a scientific meeting of researchers interested in automated theorem proving for first-order logic and related fields. FTP workshops are less formal than many conferences, but more formal than most workshops. While FTP proceedings are published informally, most FTP workshops have resulted in a special issue of a recognized peer-reviewed academic journal.
FTP is one of the constituent meetings of the International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning, and is merged with this conference in years where it takes place.

## FTP meetings

* FTP '97 took place at the Research Institute for Symbolic Computation in Linz, Austria in Austria, October 27–28, 1997
* FTP '98 took place in Vienna, Austria, November 23–25, 1998
* FTP '00 took place in St. Andrews, Scotland, July 3–5, 2000
* In 2001 FTP was merged into the first IJCAR$^{:5}$
* FTP '03 took place in Valencia, Spain, June 12–14, 2003, as part of the Federated Conference on Rewriting, Deduction and Programming.
* In 2004, FTP was merged into the second IJCAR
* FTP '05 took place in Koblenz, Germany, September 14–17, 2005
* In 2006, FTP was merged into the third IJCAR
* FTP '07 took place in Liverpool, United Kingdom, September 12–13, 2007
* In 2008, FTP was merged into the fourth IJCAR
* FTP '09 took place in Oslo, Norway, July 6–7, 2009
* In 2010, FTP was merged into the fifth IJCAR
* FTP '11 took place in Bern, Switzerland, June 13, 2011
# Elachistocleis surinamensis

Elachistocleis surinamensis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, and possibly Guyana. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Nightingale (Yoshikazu Mera album)

Nightingale is a 1998 recital album of Japanese classical songs by countertenor Yoshikazu Mera.

## Track listing

* 1-6 Song of Aiyan, song cycle for voice & piano by Kosaku Yamada
* 7-12 Six Songs for Children, for voice & piano by Ikuma Dan
* 13-15 Japanese Flute, song cycle for voice, flute & piano by Shiro Fukai
* 17-20 Four Songs of Dusk, song cycle for voice & piano by Hikaru Hayashi
* 21 Cherry Blossoms Lane Sadao Bekku
# Ray Riddell

Norman Raymond Riddell (26 March 1918 – 10 November 2013) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.
Riddell's VFL career was limited due to the war, as he was at the time a Leading Aircraftman with the RAAF. He played twice in the 1944 VFL season and his only appearance in 1945 was a preliminary final, which Collingwood lost. Riddell played in two further games in 1946. He briefly coached Preston in 1951, as a replacement for Reg Ryan who left before the season concluded.
# Generation gap (pattern)

Generation gap is a software design pattern documented by John Vlissides that treats automatically generated code differently than code that was written by a developer. Modifications should not be made to generated code, as they would be overwritten if the code generation process was ever re-run, such as during recompilation. Vlissides proposed creating a subclass of the generated code which contains the desired modification. This might be considered an example of the template method pattern.

## Modern languages

Modern byte-code language like Java were in their early stages when Vlissides developed his ideas. In a language like Java or C#, this pattern may be followed by generating an interface, which is a completely abstract class. The developer would then hand-modify a concrete implementation of the generated interface.
# Chaetostomella nigripunctata

Chaetostomella nigripunctata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Chaetostomella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Taiwan.
# Charles Waddington

Charles Waddington may refer to:
* Charles Waddington (East India Company officer) (1796–1858), major-general Bombay engineers
* Charles Waddington (philosopher) (1819–1914), French philosopher and writer
# Monte Venerocolo

Monte Venerocolo is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
46°03′26″N 10°10′09″E﻿ / ﻿46.05722°N 10.16917°E﻿ / 46.05722; 10.16917
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bruce Barnes

Bruce Barnes may refer to:
* Bruce Barnes (executive) (born 1962), American investment banker and business executive
* Bruce Barnes (tennis) (1909–1990), American tennis player
* Bruce Barnes (Left Behind), a fictional character in the Left Behind series
* Bruce Barnes (American football) (born 1951), punter in the National Football League
# Electro-olfactography

Electro-olfactography or electroolfactography (EOG) is a type of electrography (electrophysiologic test) that aids the study of olfaction (the sense of smell). It measures and records the changing electrical potentials of the olfactory epithelium, in a way similar to how other forms of electrography (such as ECG, EEG, and EMG) measure and record other bioelectric activity.
Electro-olfactography has been used for decades to advance the basic science of smell, although the advances in molecular biology in recent decades have expanded olfactory science beyond the knowledge that the electrical recordings of electro-olfactography alone could provide. Electro-olfactography is closely related to electroantennography, the electrography of insect antennae olfaction. Neuroscientist David Ottoson (1918-2001) discovered the electro-olfactogram (EOG) and analysed its properties in great detail.
# Nie zhai

Nie zhai may refer to:
* Educated Youth (novel), a 1991 Chinese novel by Ye Xin
* Sinful Debt, a 1995 Chinese TV series based on Ye's novel
** Sinful Debt 2, a 2010 television sequel
# Ray Rigby

Ray Rigby may refer to:
* Ray Rigby (politician) (1923–2019), American politician
* Ray Rigby (weightlifter) (1949–1998), Australian weightlifter and shot putter
* Ray Rigby (screenwriter) (1916–1995), British screenwriter
# Charles Tulasne

Charles Tulasne (5 September 1816 – 28 August 1884) was a French physician, mycologist and illustrator born in Langeais in the département of Indre-et-Loire.
He received his medical doctorate in 1840 and practiced medicine in Paris until 1854. Afterwards he worked with his older brother Louis René Tulasne (1815–1885) in the field of mycology. He died in Hyères, département of Var.
In addition to assisting his brother with the classification and study of fungi, Charles Tulasne collaborated with Louis on numerous scientific publications. He is known for his excellent illustrations, particularly in the three-volume Selecta Fungorum Carpologia. Regarding the artistic quality of his work, Charles Tulasne is sometimes referred to as "The Audubon of Fungi".
In 1872, Joseph Schröter circumscribed a genus of effused (patch-forming) fungi in the Tulasnellaceae family, Tulasnella was named in Tulasne's honour.
# Chanter (surname)

Chanter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* The Chanter Sisters, duo of British singers comprising Irene Chanter and Doreen Chanter
* Charlotte Chanter (1828-1882), British author
* Doreen Chanter, British singer, one of the Chanter Sisters
* John Chanter, Australian politician
* Vic Chanter, Australian rules footballer
# Charles Waddilove

Admiral Charles Lodowick Darley Waddilove (13 May 1828 – 17 October 1896) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, The Nore.

## Naval career

Born the son of Rev'd. William James Darley Waddilove, Charles Waddilove was appointed a lieutenant in the Royal Navy in 1849. Promoted to captain in 1862, he commanded HMS Adventure, HMS Pallas, HMS Inconstant and then HMS Asia. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1887 and retired in 1893.
He lived at Beacon Grange in Hexham.

## Family

He married Mary Elizabeth Blackett-Ord; they had five daughters and three sons.
# Monte Verde (Cape Verde)

Monte Verde (Portuguese meaning "green mountain") is a mountain in the eastern part of the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde. At 744 m elevation, it is the island's highest point. The mountain is located 6 km (4 mi) east of the city centre of Mindelo.

## Natural Park

The mountain is part of the Natural Park Monte Verde, covering 3.12 km$^2$ (1.20 sq mi). Due to its elevation, it is less arid than the rest of the island. All species and communities of endemic flora of São Vicente are concentrated in this area. Of the 93 inventoried species of flora, 17 are on the list of endangered species of São Vicente. In the inaccessible parts of Monte Verde there is a typical vegetation consisting of Limonium jovibarba, Sonchus daltonii, Lobularia canariensis subsp. fruticosa and Campylanthus glaber subsp. spathulatus.
# Günther Deicke

Günther Deicke (21 October 1922 – 14 June 2006) was a German poet and journalist.

## Life

Born in Hildburghausen, in 1940 Deicke joined the NSDAP. Under the Nazi regime he was Hitler Youth Führer. From 1941 to 1945, he was deployed as a sailor in World War II.
In 1947, he became cultural editor in Weimar, and from 1951 to 1952 literary editor in Berlin. From 1951 to 1958, he worked for the literary magazine neue deutsche literatur [de]. From 1959 to 1970, he again worked as a publishing house editor. Deicke worked as an author with the leading GDR publishers and magazines (Aufbau-Verlag, Verlag der Nation [de], Verlag Volk und Welt [de], Sinn und Form). He was also active as a translator of works by Boris Pasternak, Mihai Eminescu, Ivan Vazov, Lőrinc Szabó, Vojtech Mihálik.
He has been a freelance writer since 1970 and has published numerous volumes of poetry, such as Du und Dein Land und die Liebe sowie Die Wolken..
Deicke was a member of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the PEN Centre Germany. In 1964, he received the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Attila József plaque of the Hungarian P.E.N. Centre; in 1970, the National Prize of the GDR. He received the Berliner Zeitung Critics' Prize in 1968 and 1977, and the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver in 1982. In 1987, he was honoured with the Order of Star of People's Friendship in Silver. Deicke was an active member of the German-Hungarian Society and an honorary member of the Hungarian Writers' Association.
Deicke died at the age of 83 during a spa stay in Mariánské Lázně and is buried at Cemetery Pankow III [de]. His grave is a private grave in the Honour Grove [de] area.

## Quotes

* Kampf und Widersprüche sind stärkere Farben als Frieden und Zuversicht.
* War ich ein Faschist gewesen? Ja.

## Work

* 1954 Liebe in unseren Tagen (Poetry).
* 1959 Taum vom glücklichen Jahr (Poetry).
* 1960 Du und Dein Land und die Liebe.
* 1965 Die Wolken (Poetry).
* 1966 Esther (opera libretto). Premiere: Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin.
* 1966 Reiter der Nacht (opera libretto).
* 1968 Reineke Fuchs opera libretto).
* 1972 Ortsbestimmung (Poetry).
* 1973 Poesiealbum 70 (Poetry).
* 1975 Dass der Mensch ein Mensch sei, ein poetische Dialog in Bild und Wort. With Michail Trachmann.
* 1981 Das Chagrinleder (opera libretto for Fritz Geißler).
* 2011 Daheim. Gedichte aus dem Nachlaß anlässlich des fünften Todestages am 14. Juni 2011. Published by the Deutsch-Ungarischen Gesellschaft (DUG) in Berlin. With three translations into Hungarian by Sándor Tatár and an enclosed original lithograph by Volker Scharnefsky. DUG, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-9809551-0-2 (text partly in German, partly in Hungarian).

### Anthologies and literary journals

* Ralph Grüneberger [de] (ed.)/Gesellschaft für zeitgenössische Lyrik [de]: Poesiealbum neu [de]. Editions 1/2010, 2/2010.
# El Jícaro

El Jícaro could mean either of the following geographical locations:
* El Jícaro, El Progreso, Guatemala
* El Jícaro, Nueva Segovia, Nicaragua
* El Jícaro, Veracruz, Mexico
* El Jícaro, Texiguat, El Paraiso, Honduras. Its geographical coordinates are 13° 42' 19" North, 87° 0' 34" West.
* El Jícaro (river), El Salvador
# Niebieskie Źródła Nature Reserve

The Niebieskie Źródła Nature Reserve, or Blue Springs in English, is a nature reserve in Poland in the city of Tomaszów Mazowiecki. It is famous for two pools fed by an underground spring which seem to "shimmer" or "ripple" at the bottom due to the action of entering water. The reserve gets its name from the unusual colour of the water. Spring water absorbs red waves, hence the light, reflected from the bottom, has blue-green colour.
The reserve lies next to the Pilica river and is right next to the Open-air museum of Pilica river. The reserve is home to 75 different species of birds.
# Dooen, Victoria

Dooen /ˈduən/ is a locality situated in the Wimmera region, Western Victoria, Australia. The Henty Highway between Mildura and Portland passes through the Dooen. At the 2021 census, Dooen had a population of 250.
Dooen Post Office opened on 1 September 1877 and closed in 1982. The Old Dooen pub is one of the few remaining occupied buildings and is popular amongst the agricultural students of Longerenong College. The Dooen School closed in 1994, the Dooen Hall is all that remains on the site.

## Communications

The ABC Western Victoria transmitter at Dooen, named 594 3WV, was built in 1936. The mast is 201 metres tall and the transmitter generates 50 kilowatts of power, with only 13 other more powerful broadcast towers in Australia. The lattice work at the top of the mast is 19 metres in diameter.

## Transport

The Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal (aka inland port) opened on the Western standard gauge line at Dooen in August 2012. By 2014 over 700 ISO containers were moving through the terminal each week, on one of nine weekly intermodal trains between Melbourne and Dooen.
# Mariano García

Mariano García may refer to:
* Mariano García (runner), Spanish middle-distance runner
* Mariano García Remón, Spanish footballer and coach
# Marin Miculinić

Marin Miculinić (born 11 April 1971) is a former Croatian handball player.
He played for RK Zamet for 12 years and was also the sports director of the club between 2001 and 2002.

## Sources

* Petar Orgulić - 50 godina rukometa u Rijeci (2005), Adria public
# Changge railway station

Changge railway station (Chinese: 长葛站) is a station on the Beijing–Guangzhou railway in Changge, Xuchang, Henan, China.

## History

The station was opened in 1904.
# Günther Dehn

Günther Dehn (18 April 1882 in Schwerin, Germany – 17 March 1970 in Bonn) was a German pastor and theologian. He was an illegal instructor in the Confessing Church, and, after 1945, he was a professor of practical theology. Dehn was one of the first victims of Nazi campaigns against critical intellectuals in the Weimar Republic. He was a Christian socialist in the tradition of Christoph Blumhardt, Hermann Kutter, and Leonhard Ragaz.
# Pudukkottai division

Pudukkottai division is a revenue division in the Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Nina Searl

Mary Nina Searl (13 October 1883 – 26 February 1955) was an English psychologist and one of the earliest British child psychoanalysts, who came by way of the Brunswick Square Clinic to become a member of the British Psychoanalytical Society. She was analysed by Hanns Sachs.
Among her supervisees was John Bowlby while she also helped train D. W. Winnicott and Susan Isaacs.

## Early life and education

Searl was born in Forest Gate, Chippenham, Wiltshire. She was educated at Sidcup High School before entering the University of London in 1901.

## Theoretic contributions

During the twenties and thirties, Searl published a number of theoretical contributions, on subjects ranging from childhood stammering to depersonalization. She explored childhood phantasies of bodily destruction, as well as the repeated flight to reality where the individual seeks reassurance again and again that underlying fears are indeed imaginary, without ever reaching full reassurance.
Perhaps her most significant contribution was however her article on technique of 1936, which has been described as a neglected classic, anticipating much later work on ego resistance in analysis. While previously Searl had been closely associated with the movement around Melanie Klein, the article aroused considerable hostility from Kleinians, in a way anticipating the later Controversial discussions - hostility which ultimately resulted in Searl leaving the psychoanalytic movement.
Searl's downplaying of the role of theory in the article - "The function of theory is to help the analyst's weakness on extra-analytical occasion and is of use to the patient only in this indirect fashion" - may have contributed to this hostility; though again it can be seen as anticipating later positions such as those held by Joseph J. Sandler.

## Publications

* 'A Case of Stammering in a Child' International Journal of Psychoanalysis, VIII, 1927
* 'The Flight to Reality' IJP, X, 1929
* 'Danger Situations of the Immature Ego' IJP, X, 1929
* 'A Note on Depersonalization' IJP, XIII, 1932
* 'The Psychology of Screaming' IJP, XIV, 1933
* 'Freudian Light on Children's Behaviour' The New Era, XVII 1936
* 'Some Queries on Principles of Technique', IJP, XVII 1936
# Mariano Gerada

Mariano Gerada (1766–1823) was a Maltese sculptor.
He was trained in Valencia, Spain, and gained fame with his polychrome wooden statues, whose exquisite curves reveal a deep knowledge of Gothic devotional images. Various titular statues carved in wood by the artist can be found around Malta, among them that of Our Lady full of Grace at Zabbar; the Assumption of Our Lady, known as Santa Marija, sculpted for the village of Ghaxaq; and Saint Catherine of Alexandria at Zurrieq. The statue of the Archangel Michael in the parish church of Cospicua is considered another of his masterpieces. The draft model for the Saint Michael statue was made out of the wood that remained from that used to carve the statue of the Assumption at Ghaxaq, and it can still be found in the sacristy of the Ghaxaq parish church.
Among Gerada's non-religious statues are the Lion and Unicorn fountains to the left and right of the entrance of St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta. They were carved from local limestone.
# Chaetocnema confinis

Chaetocnema confinis, the sweetpotato flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Africa, the Caribbean, Central America, North America, Oceania, South America, and Southern Asia.
# Charles Zwick

Charles John Zwick (July 17, 1926 – April 20, 2018) was an American civil servant who served as director of the United States' Office of Management and Budget from January 29, 1968, until January 21, 1969, under the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson.
Zwick was born in Plantsville, Connecticut and attended a rural one-room school. He served in the military from 1946 to 1948. Zwick attended the University of Connecticut. A college roommate of the late Bernard P. Dzielinski (of Terryville, CT), Zwick earned a bachelor's degree in economics in 1950 and a master's degree in agricultural economics in 1951. He earned a doctorate in economics from Harvard University in 1954 and served for two years as a professor at the institution. He worked for the RAND Corporation from 1956 through 1965, where he researched American military and economic assistance programs for Southeast Asian nations.
Zwick joined the Bureau of the Budget in 1965, serving as its deputy director until 1968. During his tenure, Zwick became the last director to submit to Congress a proposal for a balanced budget. He left government at the end of the Johnson administration. Zwick then took a position as CEO of Southeast Banking Corporation, and he served in this capacity for 22 years until his resignation in 1991 due to loses pertaining to real estate investments. Zwick died of cancer in Coral Gables, Florida on April 20, 2018.
# Monsieur Grégoire Escapes

Monsieur Grégoire Escapes (French: Monsieur Grégoire s'évade) is a 1946 French comedy film directed by Jacques Daniel-Norman and starring Bernard Blier, Yvette Lebon and Jules Berry. It was shot at the Buttes-Chaumont Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Hubert.

## Synopsis

Insurance clerk Alex Grégoire lives a quite existence with his wife Angèle, his great passion in life being crossword puzzles. After he wins a crossword competition, he is propelled into a series of adventures involving a celebrated jewel thief.

## Cast

* Bernard Blier as Alex Grégoire
* Yvette Lebon as Angèle Grégoire
* Jules Berry as Charles Tuffal
* Aimé Clariond as M. Berny
* Georges Grey as Albert Rochot
* Gaby André as Colette
* Georges Gosset as Albert Rochot
* Julien Maffre as Milo Manche Vide
* Marcel Pérès as Chauvignot, l'aîné
* Gustave Gallet as M. Croche
* Pierre Labry as L'aubergiste
* Paul Faivre as Le protecteur de Bella Mey
* Lily Fayol as Bella-May
* Joe Alex as Jeff, le domestique de couleur de Tuffal
* Suzy Willy as Mme Boudu, la concierge
* Claude Magnier as Claude
* Lina Roxa as La bonne de Berny
* Elisa Ruis as Lina d'Arribal
* Alexandre Rignault as Paulo, le lutteur
* Roland Avellis as Julot
* Pierre Moncorbier as Un policier