OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cushman Amberg Communications

Cushman/Amberg Communications is an independent communications agency headquartered in Chicago with an additional office in St. Louis.

## History

The agency was founded in Chicago in 1952 by Aaron Cushman as Aaron D. Cushman and Associates, signing the Illinois Eisenhower for President Campaign as one of its first clients. After an early focus in the entertainment industry, the agency expanded to serve a range of companies, from start-ups to Fortune 100s.
Over the years, the agency has maintained several satellite offices to serve different niche markets. Past offices include New York City; Los Angeles; Washington, D.C; and Omaha.
Following a 12-year career in the newspaper business, Thomas Amberg joined Aaron D. Cushman and Associates in 1983 and purchased the agency in early 1997, changing the name to reflect new ownership. The agency acquired boutique public relations firm Chuck Werle and Associates in 2000 and the healthcare marketing/public relations shop HealthInfo Direct in late 2006.
The agency’s capabilities include strategic counsel, media and analyst relations, crisis communications, social/online, message mapping, media training, media measurement, internal communications, editorial services, graphic design, event planning and executive positioning.

## Sources

* St. Louis Business Journal - Largest Public Relations Firms
* Hoover's Company Database
* St. Louis Business Journal - Cushman/Amberg acquires HealthInfo Direct
* Answers.com
* O'Dwyer's PR Firm Database
* Council of PR Firms: The Firm Voice
* Inside the Minds: The Art of Public Relations
Thomas L. Amberg, Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky, Rich Jernstedt, Ron Watt, Sr., Richard Edelman, Lou Rena Hammond, Anthony J. Russo, PhD., Robyn M. Sachs, Patrice A. Tanaka, and David Finn. Inside the Minds: The Art of Public Relations. 2002-->
# Gordon Mackay

Gordon Mackay may refer to:
* Gordon Mackay (wrestler), wrestler from New Zealand
* Gordon Mackay (rugby union) (1969–2008), Scottish rugby union player
# Minuscule 146

Minuscule 146 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{203}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark on 265 thick parchment leaves (size 31 cm by 23 cm), with a commentary. The text is written in brow ink in one column per page, biblical text in 13 lines per page (11.2 by 9.6 cm), commentary text in 34 lines (21 by 18.2 cm). The ink is brown.
The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the table of the κεφαλαια (table of contents) to Mark, and a commentaries (Victor's in Mark).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

F. H. A. Scrivener and C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.
The manuscript was examined and described by Birch (about 1782) and Scholz. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Pal. gr. 5), at Rome.
# List of presidents of the Basque Parliament

This article lists the presidents of the Basque Parliament, the presiding officers of the regional legislature of the Basque Country.

## List

| No. | Name | Party | Took office | Left office | $^{Legs.}$ |
| 1 | Juan José Pujana | EAJ/PNV | 31 March 1980 | 22 March 1984 | 1st |
| 1 | Juan José Pujana | EAJ/PNV | 22 March 1984 | 8 January 1987 | 2nd |
| 2 | Jesús Eguiguren | PSE–EE | 8 January 1987 | 18 December 1990 | 3rd |
| 3 | Joseba Leizaola | EAJ/PNV | 18 December 1990 | 30 August 1994 | 4th |
| 3 | Joseba Leizaola | EAJ/PNV | 30 August 1994 | 25 November 1998 | 5th |
| 4 | Juan María Atutxa | EAJ/PNV | 25 November 1998 | 8 June 2001 | 6th |
| 4 | Juan María Atutxa | EAJ/PNV | 8 June 2001 | 16 May 2005 | 7th |
| 5 | Izaskun Bilbao | EAJ/PNV | 23 May 2005 | 3 April 2009 | 8th |
| 6 | Arantza Quiroga Cía | PP | 3 April 2009 | 19 November 2012 | 9th |
| 7 | Bakartxo Tejeria | EAJ/PNV | 20 November 2012 | 21 October 2016 | 10th |
| 7 | Bakartxo Tejeria | EAJ/PNV | 21 October 2016 | 3 August 2020 | 11th |
| 7 | Bakartxo Tejeria | EAJ/PNV | 3 August 2020 | 4 May 2024 | 12th |
| 7 | Bakartxo Tejeria | EAJ/PNV | 14 May 2024 | Incumbent | 13th |
# Kelam, Kulgam

Kilam or (Kelam) is a village in Devsar Tehsil in the Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) north of the district headquarters, Kulgam and is 54 km (34 mi) from Srinagar, the summer capital of union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Divisions

Kilam has two divisions namely Kilam A and Kilam B. The Kilam Mirbazar Road divides the village into two parts. Small part towards Gund and large portion in which Dangarpora and Herpora are located towards Agroo and Devsar.
Kilam-A is surrounded by Qaimoh tehsil towards east, Kulgam tehsil towards south, Anantnag tehsil towards east, Qazigund tehsil towards east. Kilam is surrounded by Zungalpora (west) Agroo, Zahipor and Koddar Hablish (east), Gund (north) villages and Devsar town (south).

## Education

Government Degree College, Kelam is a co-education college established in 2008.
# Estevan (disambiguation)

Estevan is an alternative spelling of Esteban, the Spanish variant of the first name Stephen. It can refer to:

## Places

* Estevan, a city in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Rural Municipality of Estevan No. 5, rural municipality
* San Estevan, Belize, a town in Orange Walk District, Belize
* Estevan Point, a lighthouse in Vancouver Island, Canada
# Llo

Llo (French pronunciation: ; Catalan pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Llo is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.

## Population

As of 2017, Llo's population is 172 inhabitants.
# Eupithecia perfusca

Eupithecia perfusca is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1898. It is found in western North America.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
The larvae feed on Salix, Alnus and Betula species.
# Curtis Naughton

Curtis Naughton (born 25 February 1995) is a professional rugby league footballer who last played for Hull F.C. in the Super League. He plays as a fullback or on the wing.

## Background

Naughton was born in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Bradford

Naughton started his professional career with the Bradford Bulls, signing a three-year contract in November 2012. He made his first team début in the final game of the 2013 Super League season against the Huddersfield Giants. Despite having two years remaining on his contract, he left the club at the end of the season to move to Australia with his mother.

### Sydney Roosters

In October 2013, Naughton signed a two-year contract with Sydney Roosters.

### Hull

In October 2014, after spending a season playing for the Sydney Roosters' under-20s side, Naughton signed a one-year contract with Hull F.C. to return to the Super League. In May 2015, Naughton scored his first senior hat-trick for the club, as they beat the Castleford Tigers 40-14. This was followed by another hat-trick in August, this time against St. Helens at Langtree Park. In March 2016 Naughton signed a two-year contract extension that could keep him at the club until the end of 2018.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | Drop Goals | Points |
| 2013 Bradford | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 Hull | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
| 2016 Hull | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| Total | 29 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 68 |
Leigh Centurions 2017
# Gordon MacWhinnie

Sir Gordon Menzies Macwhinnie CBE JP (12 November 1922 – 18 July 2007) was a key figure in Hong Kong before its return to the People's Republic of China.
Macwhinnie founded the Hong Kong Society of Accountants, serving as its president from 1973 to 1974, which earned him the unofficial title father of modern accountancy in Hong Kong. He was chairman of several companies, a member of government committees and the driving force behind the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

## Early years

Macwhinnie was born in Tramore, Ireland, his father having relocated from Scotland. His father started work as a stockbroker in London and the family moved again, this time to Chipstead, Surrey. He was educated at the Westminster School.

## World War II

During World War II, Macwhinnie served as a captain with Number 1 Commando with 3 Commando Brigade in Burma and the Far East. In January 1945, during the third Arakan campaign, the whole brigade was landed at Kangaw, opposite the point of the Myebon peninsula.
The Japanese were ready and the commandos' fighting skills and determination were stretched to the maximum in order to hold Hill 170 until the arrival of the leading brigade of the 25th Indian Division. There was bitter hand-to-hand fighting. At the end of the war Macwhinnie was posted to Hong Kong and put in charge of Stanley prison, which had actually housed Japanese officers.

## Career

After he was demobbed he undertook articles with Peat Marwick Mitchell. He had been impressed by Hong Kong during his brief army service there and was delighted when he was sent by Peat Marwick back to the territory in 1950 to join its branch there. He became a senior partner in 1968 and retired from the company, now called KPMG, in 1978. During those ten years he served on a number of government committees, mostly concerning business practice and ethics.
In 1973, he began founding the Hong Kong Society of Accountants (HKSA) to counter the severe shortage of accountants. He introduced the territory's own system of certification so that local people could become chartered accountants. Prior to this only chartered accountants from the United Kingdom and Australia worked in accountancy in Hong Kong. He was the first president of the HKSA, which started with a membership of 566, and is now known as the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, boasting more than 25,000 members.
After his retirement in 1978, Macwhinnie, who had been a member of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club since he arrived in the territory and was elected a steward in 1974, became chairman, serving from 1989 to 1991.

## Death

Macwhinnie died in 2007, aged 84, from undisclosed causes. He is survived by his wife, Marjorie, whom he married in 1948, their two sons Ian and Antony, his four granddaughters.

## Honours

Macwhinnie was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1977, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1984. He was knighted in 1992.
# John K. Rollinson

John K. Rollinson (May 14, 1884 – March 2, 1948) was an American writer of western non-fiction. He wrote an autobiography titled Pony Trails in Wyoming.

## Career

Born in Buffalo, New York, Rollinson was inspired by Buffalo Bill’s Wild West exhibition to travel to the West and become a cowboy. Rollinson arrived in Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1903 and gained experience as a ranch hand before moving to Cody, Wyoming, in November 1905. Rollinson worked at various jobs in and around Cody until 1907 when he was appointed a ranger in the Yellowstone Timber Reserve. There he was in charge of the Sunlight Ranger Station located in the mountainous region north of Cody. Rollinson patrolled the entire Sunlight Basin on horseback to fulfill his responsibilities to protect the forestlands.
Rollinson resigned from this position in 1911, and until 1915 he worked for Eveline Painter at Sunlight Valley Ranch assisting her in the dude business. In 1915 Rollinson went to work in Altadena, California, for his stepfather as a patent medicine salesman, a position he held until his death on March 2, 1948.

## Autobiography

Rollinson wrote his autobiography Pony Trails in Wyoming, in which he describes cattle ranching in southeastern Wyoming and his life as a ranger in the Sunlight Basin of Wyoming. He wrote a second book, Wyoming Cattle Trails, a history of early cattlemen in the state.

## Works

* 1941: Pony Trails in Wyoming
* 1948: Wyoming Cattle Trails
# List of presidents of the Boston Public Library

The president of the Boston Public Library is the chief executive officer of the Boston Public Library (BPL).

## Presidents

Presidents of the Boston Public Library :
| President | Term | Length |
| Bernard A. Margolis | 1997 – 2008 | |
| Amy E. Ryan | October 1, 2008 – July 3, 2015 | 15 years, 11 months, and 27 days |
| David Leonard | June 14, 2016 – Present | 8 years, 3 months, and 14 days |
# Mark Pieloch

Mark Pieloch is the President and owner of PF Inc., formerly known as Pet Flavors.

## Education

Mark Pieloch attended Gardner High School in Gardner, Massachusetts. After high school, Pieloch earned a M.S. in Industrial Pharmacy from the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, and went on to earn a Master of Business Administration from the Ross School of Business of the University of Michigan.

## Career

Pieloch has been a registered pharmacist in Massachusetts since 1979. He founded a variety of businesses in the field of pet pharmaceuticals, beginning with Pharma Chemie in Lincoln, Nebraska, in 1990.
Since then, he has operated and/or sold PSPC, Phycox, Peak Nutrition, PalaTech Laboratories, and FlavorTek. Pet Flavors (now known as PF Inc.) is his current venture.
In 2016, he created the American Muscle Car Museum in Melbourne, Florida, to house his automobile collection. Featuring more than 400 cars, it is mainly used for charitable fundraising events and is otherwise not open to the public.

## Patents

Pieloch is named as an inventor or co-inventor on two patents. These are US patents 6780437, issued for coated potassium chloride granules and tablets, and 7025965, issued for a method of use and dosage composition of blue-green algae extract for inflammation in animals.
# List of mayors of Heerlen

This is a list of mayors of Heerlen.
* 1805–1818: Jan Gerard Kemmerling (4 February 1776 – 15 January 1818)
* 1818–1820: Albert Schultze
* 1820–1843: Johan Willem Lintjens (?? – ??)
* 1843–1853: Jan Joseph Jaegers (17 May 1810, Heerlen – 31 October 1872, Heerlen)
* 1853–1855: Leonard Leopold Stassen (Schaesberg, 26 November 1806 – Heerlen, 20 October 1855)
* 1856–1862: Jan Peter de Hessele (12 February 1788 – 30 August 1869)
* 1869–1894: Mathias Jozef Savelberg (28 May 1825 – 4 August 1894)
* 1894–1913: M.J. de Hesselle (1855–1935) he also was the town's Pharmacist
* 1913–1926: Marius Alphonse Marie Waszink (18 May 1881, Maastricht – 23 October 1943, Breda), later became Minister of Education
* 1926–1961: Marcel van Grunsven (4 December 1896 – 24 July 1969)
* 1962–1964: Charles van Rooy (23 January 1912, Rotterdam – 1 August 1996, Hilversum)
* 1964–1976: Frans Gijzels (24 November 1911, Geleen – 23 April 1977, Heerlen)
* 1976–1986: Jan Reijnen (born 3 February 1927, Kaatsheuvel)
* 1986–1992: Piet van Zeil (born 3 August 1927, Hillegom)
* 1992–2000: Jef Pleumeekers (born 3 December 1945, Eijsden)
* 2000–2004: Alexander Sakkers (born 28 May 1948, Delft)
* 2004–2010: Toine Gresel
* 2010–2015: Paul Depla
* 2015–2015: Frans Weekers (acting)
* 2015–2019: Ralf Krewinkel (sick leave since 27 February 2018)
* 2018–2020: Emile Roemer (acting)
* 2020-present: Roel Wever
# List of karst springs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Following is a list of karst springs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most of the country's karstic wellsprings belong to Dinaric Alps systems of limestone, flysch, and/or their tectonic contact zone. These are almost regularly large founts in hydrogeological terms, with large average annual discharges, and with extremely high amplitudes between minimum and maximum discharge, depending on seasonal flow, precipitation, other various hydrological parameters and sometimes anthropological impacts. Waters often emerging from large karst caves, in many cases with complex underground flow, various characteristic karstic features and endemic biodiversity, creating short river courses with relatively large water discharge.
| Name | Dimension | Location | Notes |
| Banja Stijena | m | loc | (a.k.a. ) Mračna pećina (transl. Dark Cave) |
| Duman | m | loc | The Bistrica's Duman wellspring cave |
| Dabarska 1 | m | loc | The Dabar river wellspring |
| Dabarska 2 | m | loc | The Dabar river wellspring |
| Vrelo Trebišnjice | m | Bileća | Dejan's Cave the main wellsprings in the Trebišnjica wellsprings group |
| Govještica cave | m | loc | (a.k.a. Dugovještica) |
| Vrelo Miljacke | m | loc | The Mokranjska Miljacka wellspring cave |
| Peć Mlini | m | Peć Mlini | The Trebižat river wellspring cave |
| Vilina Pećina | m | Ključ, Cerničko Polje | note |
| Vrelo Bune | m | Blagaj, Mostar | The Buna river wellspring cave |
| Vrelo Krušnice | m | Bosanska Krupa | note |
| Krupa wellsprings | m | Krupa na Vrbasu | note |
| Kovači estavelle | m | Kovači, Duvanjsko Polje | note |
# Main Post Office in Jakarta

The Main Post and Telegraph Office, formerly Weltevreden Postkantoor and Filateli Jakarta is now Pos Bloc, it is a historic building in Weltevreden, Jakarta, Indonesia. It was designed by J van Hoytema and built in 1913. It is located next to St. Ursula Catholic School and near the Jakarta Cathedral and Istiqlal Mosque (Independence Mosque).
6°10′02″S 106°50′02″E﻿ / ﻿6.167137°S 106.833818°E﻿ / -6.167137; 106.833818
# Cybister confusus

Cybister confusus, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

## Description

It is a carnivorous fresh water beetle commonly found in ponds. Alimentary canal of the adult is highly studied. It is a highly coiled tube with a length of 4 inches and divided into three regions: foregut, midgut and hindgut. Midgut is about one inch long with uniform diameter. Midgut consists with eight blind hepatic caeca.
# Goodheart

Goodheart is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carol D. Goodheart, American psychologist
* George Goodheart (1918–2008), American chiropractor
* Steve Goodheart, American college baseball coach
# Rod MacPherson

Rod MacPherson (born 21 September 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
MacPherson started his career at Footscray in 1982, the same year that younger brother Stephen made his debut for the club. A utility, he kicked a goal in each of his first three league appearances and finished the year with seven games. The Tasmanian would never play more than 11 games in a single season at Footscray but played some good football in 1986 to average 19 disposals.
He badly injured his anterior cruciate ligament during a reserves final in 1986 and opted to have the ligament replaced with artificial fibre. When he returned to action in 1987 it was at a new club, Brisbane, with whom he would play seven games that year. It would be his last season in the VFL, as his leg became infected and he again needed surgery on his knee.
From 2000 to 2004, MacPherson was coach of the Bendigo Pioneers in the TAC Cup.
# List of presidents of the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro

This article lists the presidents of the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro.

## List

| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Dragoljub Mićunović (born 1930) | 3 March 2003 | 4 March 2004 | Democratic Centre |
| Milorad Drljević (born 1954) | 4 March 2004 | 26 March 2004 | Democratic Party of Socialists |
| Zoran Šami (1948–2016) | 26 March 2004 | 3 June 2006 | Democratic Party of Serbia |
$^a$ Acting President of the Assembly
# Keliegoue

Keliegoue is a small town and seat of the commune of Nouga in the Cercle of Kangaba in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali.
# Estriégana

Estriégana (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 24 inhabitants.
# Mark Pieth

Mark Pieth (born 9 March 1953) is Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Basel, Switzerland and a prominent anti-corruption expert.
Pieth's career as a legal expert, defence lawyer, judge and compliance advisor includes several roles on the international stage, such as a member of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, Chair of a United Nations Intergovernmental Expert Group on illicit drug trafficking and 24 years as Chair of the OECD Working Group on Bribery, which monitors the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention.
He is known for spearheading initiatives to combat corruption and money laundering in all its forms through regulations, country monitoring, compliance, advocacy and arbitration. In the field of commodities, he was appointed by the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to the Independent Inquiry Committee into the Iraq Oil-for-Food Programme.
He is President of the Basel Institute on Governance, a research and policy institute he founded to help combat public and private sector abuses of power.

## Publications

Over the last 17 years, Mark Pieth has authored or edited 34 books in the fields of economic and organised crime, corruption, money laundering and criminal law. The ones in English include:
* Pieth, Mark, Lucinda A. Low, and Nicola Bonucci. The OECD Convention on Bribery: A Commentary : a Commentary on the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions of 21 November 1997. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
* Pieth, Mark. Financing Terrorism. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011.
* Pieth, Mark,(editor) and Eva Joly. Recovering stolen assets. Bern ]: Peter Lang, 2008.
* Pieth, Mark, and Gemma Aiolfi. A Comparative Guide to Anti-Money Laundering: A Critical Analysis of Systems in Singapore, Switzerland, the UK and the USA. Cheltenham: Elgar, 2004.
Recent publications aimed the general public include:
* Pieth, Mark; Heimann, Fritz (2017). Confronting Corruption: Past Concerns, Present Challenges, and Future Strategies. Oxford University Press.
* Pieth, Mark (2019). Gold Laundering: The Dirty Secrets of the Gold Trade - And How to Clean Up. Salis.
# Eumeces zarudnyi

Eumeces zarudnyi is a species of skink found in Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

## Etymology

The specific name, zarudnyi, is in honor of Russian zoologist Nikolai Zarudny.
# Eudesmus rubefactus

Eudesmus rubefactus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1865. It is known from French Guiana and Brazil.
# Carlos Quintana

Carlos Quintana may refer to:
* Carlos Quintana (boxer) (born 1976), Puerto Rican boxer
* Carlos Morales Quintana (born 1970), Spanish architect and yachtsman, husband of Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark
* Carlos Quintana (baseball) (born 1965), former baseball player
* Carlos Quintana (footballer) (born 1988), Argentine football defender
# Cybister dejeanii

Cybister dejeanii, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.