OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlos Estévez (disambiguation)

Carlos Estévez is the birth name of Charlie Sheen (born 1965), an American actor.
Carlos Estévez may also refer to:
* Maximiliano Estévez (Carlos Maximiliano Estévez, born 1977), Argentine footballer
* Carlos Estévez (baseball) (born 1992), Dominican baseball player
* Carlos Estévez (artist) (born 1969), Cuban visual and ceramic artist
# Carlos Morimoto

Carlos Eduardo Morimoto is the author of Kurumin, a Linux distribution based on Knoppix. It was the most popular Linux distribution in Brazil. After almost ending the project, due to many complaints from users in his forums and technical problems, mostly caused by the fact that Kurumin was based on Debian unstable, which is not targeted to non-experienced users, and was the majority of Kurumin users, Morimoto improved it and it reached its success. In 2008, Morimoto abandoned the project for personal reasons.
A new group of developers attempted to continue the project, now called "Kurumin NG", and based in Kubuntu, when Leandro Santos, the developer of Kalango Linux (another distro based in Kurumin) joined efforts with Morimoto to develop the new version of Kurumin. But this new effort was short-lived and was shut down some time later.
He is also the author of several books about hardware and software, especially Linux, all published in Brazil, his home country. He sells books and Linux CDs. Much (if not all) of his work is free content.
After abandoning Kurumin, Morimoto gradually left his other projects: "Guia do Hardware" website, then the books, and finally, all his material belongings, choosing to leave worldly affairs and live his Hare-Krishna religion full-time. Morimoto changed his name to "Caitanya Chandra Dasa" and lives near Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

## Published books

* Upgrade e Manutenção de Hardware (ISBN 85-86846-75-9; paperback; 2001)
* Entendendo e Dominando o Linux (ISBN 85-89535-33-9; paperback; 2004)
# Malakpur, SBS Nagar

Malakpur is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from branch post office Balachaur, 19.5 kilometres (12.1 mi) from Nawanshahr, 24 kilometres (15 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 85 kilometres (53 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Malakpur has a total number of 73 houses and population of 353 of which 190 include are males while 163 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Malakpur is 92.24%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 31 which is 8.78% of total population of Malakpur, and child sex ratio is approximately 1067 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 3.68% of total population in Malakpur. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 132 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Malakpur which includes 108 males and 24 females. According to census survey report 2011, 69.70% workers describe their work as main work and 30.30% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 16.9 kilometres (10.5 mi). The village is 69 kilometres (43 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 62 kilometres (39 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt Primary School, Kahlon
* Govt High School, Garcha

## Transport

Nawanshahr train station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 28 kilometres (17 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 63 kilometres (39 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 171 kilometres (106 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Fritz van Heerden

Frederick Johannes 'Fritz' van Heerden (born 29 June 1970) is a former South African rugby union player who played international rugby for the Springboks, making his debut on 4 June 1994 in Pretoria against the England touring side. Van Heerden played rugby with Western Province and Leicester Tigers.

## Playing career

Van Heerden matriculated at Roodepoort High School in 1988 and represented Transvaal at the annual Craven Week tournament in 1988. In 1991 he enrolled for a law degree at the University of Stellenbosch and represented Maties on the rugby field. He made his senior provincial debut in July 1991, when he replaced the injured Gert Smal, in the Western Province team. In 1996 he was named the Western Province captain.
He joined Leicester Tigers in 1997, following fellow South African Joel Stransky, and joining up with Martin Johnson, and replacing Matt Poole who acquired a knee injury at about the same time with Dean Richards (normally a number eight) playing lock. Also able to play flanker, he complemented Johnson's more powerful play with mobility, but perhaps more importantly he pioneered the contesting of the opposition's line-out throws.
He returned to South Africa in 1999 to try to play for his country in the 1999 World Cup, and was drafted into the side late as a replacement for Selborne Boome, playing against Spain. After the World Cup, he returned to Leicester where he helped in the development of England lock Ben Kay. He retired.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | England | 15–32 | Flank | | 4 Jun 1994 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 2. | England | 27–9 | Replacement | | 11 Jun 1994 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 3. | New Zealand | 18–18 | Flank | | 6 Aug 1994 | Eden Park, Auckland |
| 4. | Italy | 40–21 | Flank | | 12 Nov 1995 | Stadio Olimpico, Rome |
| 5. | England | 24–14 | Flank | | 18 Nov 1995 | Twickenham, London |
| 6. | New Zealand | 32–22 | Replacement | | 31 Aug 1996 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 7. | Argentina | 46–15 | Replacement | | 9 Nov 1996 | Ferro Carril Oeste, Buenos Aires |
| 8. | Argentina | 44–21 | Replacement | | 16 Nov 1996 | Ferro Carril Oeste, Buenos Aires |
| 9. | Tonga | 74–10 | Lock | 1 | 10 Jun 1997 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 10. | British Lions | 15–18 | Replacement | | 28 Jun 1997 | Kings Park, Durban |
| 11. | British Lions | 35–16 | Replacement | | 5 Jul 1997 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 12. | New Zealand | 32–35 | Replacement | | 19 Jul 1997 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 13. | New Zealand | 35–55 | Replacement | | 9 Aug 1997 | Eden Park, Auckland |
| 14. | Spain | 47–3 | Lock | | 10 Oct 1999 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh |
# Fujifilm X-T4

The Fujifilm X-T4 is a mirrorless interchangeable-lens digital camera announced on February 25, 2020. It has a backside-illuminated X-Trans CMOS 4 APS-C sensor and an X-Processor 4 quad core processor and uses the Fujifilm X-mount. The X-T4 is a weather-resistant camera equipped with a higher-capacity battery designed to last longer than the X-T3. It is the successor to 2018's X-T3, which is a little smaller and lighter.
The X-T4 is capable of recording video in 4K resolution up to 60 fps with a maximum bitrate of 400 Mbit/s. The camera, styled after an SLR, is available in 2 colors, black and silver.

## Comparison with previous Fujifilm XT cameras

Compared to its predecessor, the X-T4 has better autofocus capability. Fujifilm says its subject tracking system is faster now that it considers color and shape as well as distance information. It can also shoot 240fps videos at 1080p. The X-T4 is built around a new shutter mechanism, which is one of the changes that allows it to shoot at 15 frames per second. The new mechanism features improved damping and is rated to last 300,000 cycles: twice the rating given to the X-T2 shutter.

## Key features

The X-T4 is a mirrorless compact camera made by Fujifilm. It measures 134.6 mm x 92.8 mm x 63.8 mm and weighs 607 g including memory card and battery.
Mechanical dials are provided for key operations, including shutter speed, ISO sensitivity, exposure compensation, drive modes and metering modes. It lacks built-in flash, and does not include a flash unit.
* 26.1 megapixels X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor.
* In-body image stabilization, capable of up to 6.5 stops
* New shutter mechanism with 300,000 actuations
* Weather resistant structure
* Dedicated movie and HDR modes in the dial
* Autofocus joystick
* A new filter, the Eterna Bleach Bypass film simulation
* NP-W235 battery, a higher-capacity battery than with the X-T3, that lasts approximately 500 frames per charge
* X-Processor 4, a quad-core CPU.
* 23.5 mm x 15.6 mm CMOS sensor (APS-C) Fujifilm X-Trans sensor.
* Fully articulated Touch Screen
* Selectable film simulations
* 60 fps shooting in 4K
* Hybrid autofocus
* New Phase detection AF to entire frame
* Up to 30 fps black-out free high-speed continuous shooting
* 4K video up to 60fps 10 bit recording
* 4K Burst, 4K Multi Focus
* Headphone and Microphone sockets
* USB-C which can be used for charging battery
* Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity for connection and tagging via a smartphone
* UHS-II SD card dual slot with a removable SD card door
* New vertical grip, housing two additional batteries.
* Available in silver and black in a magnesium alloy body
# Carlton Gauld

James Carlton Gauld (November 15, 1901 – March 2, 1975) was an American operatic bass who had a prolific career during the 1930s through the 1960s.
Born and raised in Bedford, Indiana, Gustos first rose to prominence at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, making his debut with the company in the 1931–1932 season as the King of Egypt in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida. He made his debut with the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires in 1932, shortly followed by his European debut at the Opéra Comique as Nilakantha in Delibes's Lakmé. He remained at the Opéra Comique for three years, portraying a variety of roles like, Basilio in The Barber of Seville, the title role in Giacomo Puccini's Gianni Schicchi, the Prior in Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, des Grieux in Manon, Lothario in Mignon, Ramon in Charles Gounod's Mireille, the four villains in The Tales of Hoffmann, Count Almaviva in Le nozze di Figaro, and Scarpia in Tosca among others. He also sang in the world premiere of Emmanuel Bondeville's L’École des maris (1933) with the company.
In 1936 Gauld returned to the United States. He returned to the Met again in 1938 where he had his biggest success at the house as Méphistophélès in Faust. Between 1938 and 1943 he traveled throughout the United States working as a freelance artist. He joined the roster of principal singers at the New York City Opera in 1944, the first season of the company. He sang at the NYCO numerous times through 1957, notably playing Sander in the world premiere of David Tamkin's The Dybbuk in 1951. In the late 1950s he began working as an opera director, and was active in that area in the 1960s. Some of Gauld's other roles included Colline in La Bohème and Kecal in The Bartered Bride.
# Maj Howardsen

Maj Howardsen (born 12 January 1997) is a Danish swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Carolina Bassi

Carolina Bassi (10 January 1781 – 12 December 1862) was an Italian contralto who knew Rossini, Meyerbeer, Donizetti and Bellini.

## Life

Bassi was born in Naples to a musician family. Her brother Nicola, was a famous buffo bass; and another brother, Adolfo, who was a composer, operatic tenor and also an impresario of the Teatro Nuovo in Trieste.
She retired in 1828, devoting herself to teaching opera singing. She died in Cremona in 1862.

### Family

Bassi was married to Cremona's nobleman, Pietro Manna. They had a son, Ruggero Manna (1808–1864), a composer and Chapel Master of the Cathedral of Cremona from 1835 to 1864.

## Musical career

Bassi was known as "La Napoletana", one of the noted singers of her era. She was the first interpreter of many works of her repertoire. The roles that gave her a particular success were Semiramide riconosciuta, Margherita d'Anjou, L'esule di Granata, all by Meyerbeer, Bianca e Falliero by Rossini, and some works by Giovanni Pacini and Saverio Mercadante. She performed in many noted Italian and foreign theatres, including Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Teatro Regio in Turin, Teatro Comunale in Bologna, Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Teatro La Fenice in Venice.
She sung in premiere performances of the following operas:
* Teseo e Medea by Carlo Coccia (Teatro Regio di Torino, 1815)
* Maometto by Peter Winter (Teatro alla Scala, 1815)
* La rosa bianca e la rosa rossa by Pietro Generali (Theater Regio di Torino, 1818)
* Semiramide riconosciuta by Giacomo Meyerbeer (Theater Regio di Torino, 3 February 1819)
* Bianca e Falliero by Gioacchino Rossini (Teatro alla Scala, 26 December 1819)
* Wallace o L'eroe scozzese by Giovanni Pacini (Teatro alla Scala, 1820)
* Maria Stuarda regina di Scozia by Saverio Mercadante (Teatro Comunale di Bologna, 1821)
* Ezio by Mercadante (Teatro Regio di Torino, 1827)
* Gastone di Foix by Giuseppe Persiani (Teatro La Fenice, 1827)
* I saraceni in Sicilia ovvero Eufemio di Messina by Francesco Morlacchi (Teatro La Fenice, 1828).
# Fundella

Fundella is a genus of snout moths described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848.

## Species

* Fundella agapella Schaus, 1923
* Fundella ahemora Dyar, 1914
* Fundella argentina Dyar, 1919
* Fundella ignobilis Heinrich, 1945
* Fundella pellucens Zeller, 1848
# Fundella argentina

Fundella argentina is a species of snout moth in the genus Fundella. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1919 and is known from Florida, Texas, Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Jamaica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil and Argentina.
The larvae feed on Cassia species, Caesalpinia gilliessii and Canavalia gladiata.
# Meshginshahr suspension bridge

Meshginshahr suspension bridge crosses the Khiav River, near Meshginshahr, Ardabil Province in the northwest Iran. The original bridge was built in 2015.
# Calostigiodes

Calostigiodes is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Jacques Aubert in 1955. Its only species, Calostigiodes uncinatus, described by Rudolf Püngeler in 1900, was found at Qinghai Lake (then called Koko Nor) in China.
# M14

M14, M-14, or M.14 most often refers to:
* M14 rifle
* Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle
M14, M-14, or M.14 may also refer to:

## Roads

* Highway M14 (Ukraine)
* M-14 (Michigan highway), connecting Ann Arbor and Detroit
* M14 (New York City bus)
* M14 (Bloemfontein), South Africa
* M14 (Cape Town), South Africa
* M14 (East London), South Africa
* M14 (Johannesburg), South Africa
* M14 (Port Elizabeth), South Africa
* M14 (Pretoria), South Africa
* M14 road (Zambia)
* M14 road (Malawi)
* M-14 motorway (Pakistan), Pakistan

## Military

* Directorate 14 or M14, a branch of the Iraqi Intelligence Service
* M14 mine, a landmine
* AN/M14 incendiary grenade
* M-14 (rocket), an artillery rocket
* M14 Half-track, a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun

## Vehicles

* Chery M14, a concept car; See Auto Shanghai
* Macchi M.14, an Italian fighter aircraft of 1918
* Miles M.14 Magister, a 1937 British trainer aircraft
* Noble M14, a British prototype sports car
* Vedeneyev M14P, a Russian aircraft engine
* Watercat M14-class landing craft, a military ship class

## Other uses

* M14 (cell line), a human melanoma cell line
* March 14 Alliance, an anti-Syrian Lebanese coalition
* Messier 14, a globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus
* M14, a size of ISO metric screw thread
* Magic 2014, a Magic: The Gathering expansion set
* Samsung Galaxy M14 5G, a smartphone
# Moultonides

Moultonides is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Moultonides geijerae
# Hit Raj Pandey

Hit Raj Pandey is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (Maoist Centre) Party. He is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election he was elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category.
# Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's African Qualifiers

The Men's African Qualifiers saw three teams qualify for the 1964 Summer Olympics football tournament.

## Group 1

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| First round |||||
| Uganda | 2–7 | United Arab Republic | 1–4 | 1–3 |
| Sudan | w/o | Rhodesia | — | — |
| Second round |||||
| United Arab Republic | 7–4 | Sudan | 4–1 | 3–3 |

## Group 2

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| First round |||||
| Dahomey | 3–3 | Tunisia | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| Liberia | 4–6 | Ghana | 4–5 | 0–1 |
| First round play-off |||||
| Dahomey | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (t) | Tunisia |
| Second round |||||
| Ghana | 3–2 | Tunisia | 2–0 | 1–2 |

## Group 3

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| First round |||||
| Kenya | 5–10 | Ethiopia | 4–3 | 1–7 |
| Nigeria | 4–4 | Morocco | 3–0 | 1–4 |
| First round play-off |||||
| Morocco | 2–1 | Nigeria |
| Second round |||||
| Ethiopia | 0–2 | Morocco | 0–1 | 0–1 |
# Ebejer

Ebejer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Ebejer (1925–1993), Maltese dramatist and novelist
* Walter Michael Ebejer (1929–2021), Maltese missionary, lecturer and a retired bishop of the Catholic Church
* Brian Charles Ebejer (born 1974), metal vocalist known by the alias Edsel Dope
# One Maryland Inter-County Broadband Network

The One Maryland Inter-County Broadband Network also known as ICBN is Municipal Computer Network.

## Overview

The ICBN was funded through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration's Broadband Technology Opportunities Program. Howard County Maryland Chief Information Officer Ira Levy spearheaded the first and second application for federal funds. As a result, Howard county became the central managing agency for the project, which included Baltimore City, Annapolis, Harford, Carroll, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Frederick, Montgomery, Howard and Prince George’s counties. $115 million was funded as a stimulus grant, with jurisdictions required to fund $43 in matching funds.

## Implementation

The project scope was defined to 713 schools using 1,300 miles of underground fiber optic cable installations. In 2011 a new facility was opened for operations in Elkridge, Maryland managed by IPX International of Rockville. AboveNet, T.W. Telecom, and Freedom Wireless signed contracts to link commercial properties to the network. The ICBN was developed using Maryland-based Ciena’s converged packet optical portfolio and packet networking solutions. KCI Technologies, Inc provided the design and outside plant implementation. In September 2013, Levy transitioned to Columbia-based Far Corner subsidiary Torrential Systems. County Executive Ken Ulman replaced him with his former republican opponent Christopher Merdon.
The Maryland Broadband Cooperative non-profit corporation was formed to manage networks outside of the jurisdictions.
In 2013, Frederick County withdrew from the program.
On 10 October 2013, Howard County executive Ken Ulman announced the completion of the $160 million fiber optic network to connect 1000 schools.
In August 2014 Ken Ulman announced that the ICBN was the lowest bidder to provide service to the Howard County Public School System, with a cost reduction of $560,000 a year over a five-year contract. The network increased capacity from 100mps to 1gbs for 33 out of 41 elementary schools, 8 facilities, and one out of 20 middle schools.
The Columbia Association HOA for the Howard Hughes development committed to the project for an undisclosed amount to its members. Columbia based nTech Solutions joined, in October 2014, becoming the first company to link to the network.
# Chadron State Park

Chadron State Park is a public recreation area located within the Nebraska National Forest, nine miles (14 km) south of Chadron, Nebraska, in the northwestern portion of the state. The park's 974 acres (394 ha) include a portion of the Pine Ridge escarpment and Chadron Creek. The park is wooded with ponderosa pine throughout and cottonwood trees near the creek and lagoon.

## History

Chadron State Park was established in 1921, making it Nebraska's oldest state park. The Civilian Conservation Corps was active in the park in the 1930s:
   Under the work program guest cabins were constructed and improvements made at the swimming pool and picnic and recreation area. Roads and trails were improved and drainage structures built. Brush dams were built to control soil and stream bank erosion, and the water supply system at the headquarters area was improved.
In August 2012, with the park threatened by the 58,000+ acre West Ash Wildfire, crews set backfires in the park to deprive the fire of fuel. The controlled burns worked and saved all structures and equipment. The park reopened to visitors in September 2012. Although 90% of the park burned, no infrastructure was lost and its forest survived intact, with most of the fire having stayed on the ground as an understory grass fire.

## Activities and amenities

Activities include swimming in a regulation-sized pool, horseback riding, archery, disc golf, hiking, tennis, sand volleyball, and fishing. The park has rental paddleboats, hiking trails, campground, and cabins.
# Roy Speckhardt

Roy Speckhardt (born January 24, 1973, in Carmel, New York) is an American writer and the Development Director for VoteRiders. He is also the former executive director of the American Humanist Association, a non-profit civil liberties organization in Washington, D.C. In April 2021, he authored Justice-Centered Humanism via Pitchstone Press and in July 2015, he authored Creating Change Through Humanism via Humanist Press.

## Biography

Speckhardt earned a Bachelor of Arts in sociology from Mary Washington College and a Master of Business Administration from George Mason University.
Early in his career, Speckhardt was a fundraiser for various causes, including AIDS research and wildlife conservation, and worked on the "World Difference Campaign" of the Anti-Defamation League. He worked for The Interfaith Alliance from 1995 to 2001 as deputy director in charge of staff. Speckhardt worked as the director of membership and programs of the American Humanist Association for four years, is executive director. The American Humanist Association is the oldest and one of the largest groups of humanists and atheists in the United States.

## Challenges to "Pledge of Allegiance"

In 2013 Speckhardt argued that the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance violates the Equal Protection Amendment of the Massachusetts Constitution. In May 2014 the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts ruled that the pledge was a "fundamentally patriotic exercise, not a religious one".
In 2014, the AHA likewise brought suit against the state of New Jersey. In February 2015 a New Jersey Superior Court Judge dismissed a lawsuit challenging the Pledge of Allegiance, ruling that "...the Pledge of Allegiance does not violate the rights of those who don't believe in God and does not have to be removed from the patriotic message."