OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jay Jopling

Jeremy Michael "Jay" Jopling (born June 1963) is an English art dealer and gallerist. He is the founder of White Cube.

## Early life

Jeremy Michael Jopling is the son of Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling, a Conservative politician who served for some time as Minister for Agriculture in the Conservative Government led by Margaret Thatcher. Jopling was brought up in Yorkshire and educated at Eton and the University of Edinburgh, where he studied English literature and history of art, and his first job was selling fire extinguishers door-to-door.

## Career

As a university student, Jopling visited Manhattan, where he forged links with post-war American artists, encouraging them to donate works for the charity auction "New Art: New World." In the late 1980s, he formed a friendship with the artist Damien Hirst. After completing his M.A. in 1984, he moved to London and began working with artists of his generation.
In May 1993, he opened the original White Cube on the first floor of 44 Duke Street, St James, in West End. Its exhibition policy was to provide a one-off showcase for both British and international artists. White Cube exhibited some of the leading contemporary artists, including Lucian Freud, Gilbert & George, Antony Gormley, Sarah Morris, Mona Hatoum, Marc Quinn, Damien Hirst, Gary Hume, Runa Islam, Jake & Dinos Chapman, Tracey Emin, Harland Miller, Sam Taylor-Wood, Gavin Turk and Cerith Wyn Evans.
In 2000, Jopling opened the larger White Cube Hoxton Square in London's East End, occupying a converted 1920s light industrial building. The gallery space closed in December 2012. White Cube Mason's Yard, situated off Duke Street, St James's—home of the original White Cube—opened in 2006. White Cube Bermondsey opened in October 2012 and is the largest of the gallery's three sites. White Cube Hong Kong, located in the heart of Hong Kong's central district, opened in March 2012. White Cube São Paulo opened in December 2012 and closed in 2015.
Jopling's most recent venture was a three-year programme of exhibitions in Brazil.
He was named one of GQ's 50 best dressed British men in 2015.

## Paddle8

Jopling invested heavily in an online auction platform called Paddle8. Paddle8 merged with competitor online auction house Auctionata in early 2016. By February 2017, Auctionata declared insolvency and Paddle8 became an independent company once again.

## Personal life

Jopling was married to artist Sam Taylor-Wood, together they have two daughters, Angelica (b. June 1997) and Jessie Phoenix (b. November 2005). In September 2008, the couple announced that they were separating amicably after 11 years of marriage.
He subsequently married Hikari Yokoyama, who works for Paddle8. In 2019, their daughter, Djuna Mei Jopling, was born.
# Castle of Barcience

The Castle of Barcience is castle in Barcience, Spain. It was a stronghold of the House of Silva.

## History and description

It was built from scratch in the 15th century. Erected on a small elevation of the terrain, it consists of a ortogonal main body, with two circular towers in the Western corners and two square towers in the Eastern corners, with the NE one being the largest one. One of the towers displays a relief depicting a lion rampant, the sigil of the house of Silva.
Despite the status of Bien de Interés Cultural via the generic 1949 decree on the protection of the castles of Spain, the building has been however left in a situation of complete abandonment by the owners, losing pieces of the structure and enduring graffiti.
# Jean-Henri Azéma

Jean-Henri Azéma, called Jean Azéma (28 December 1913 – 13 October 2000) was a French poet of Réunionnais origin. Born in Saint-Denis, he died in Buenos Aires, where he had fled after collaborating with the Nazis during World War II. His son was the historian Jean-Pierre Azéma.
# Cash Group

Cash Group is a cooperation of the four largest German private banks (Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, HypoVereinsbank, and Postbank) and their subsidiaries, in which they mutually waive ATM usage fees for their customers. It is not an interbank network but uses the pre-existing girocard network. With more than 7000 ATMs, the cooperating banks' ATM networks form the third largest ATM network in Germany.
The cooperation was founded in 1998 and is generally not open to other members. Its primary competitor in Germany is CashPool.

## Background

Most banks in Germany, while connected through the girocard network, charge ATM usage fees for customers of other banks.
Prior to 1998, the charge was fixed to 4,00 DM (2,05 €) or 1%, whichever was higher. However, this agreement was terminated by the Sparkassen (public banks), who jointly operate the largest German ATM network, arguing that the cost of operating ATMs was unfairly laid on them when virtual banks entered the market.
As a consequence, banks now had to deal with different ATM usage charges from other banks but were legally required to make definite quotes to their customers. Most of them simply charged their customers with the estimated maximum fee and pocketed the difference, which dramatically raised the ATM fees for banking customers.
Finally, in 1998, the five large German private banks formed Cash Group to counter the bad press resulting from the increase in ATM fees, waiving ATM usage fees within the Group and thus for customers of the Group's member banks.
After its formation, other German banks tried to become members of Cash Group but no other bank was accepted by the existing members, except new subsidiaries of the so-called big five. Therefore, in 2000, several smaller German banks founded CashPool as an answer to Cash Group. Today, CashPool is Cash Group's primary competitor in Germany. However, with more than 2,500 ATMs, and 29 member institutions it is significantly smaller. Norisbank GmbH, one of the current members of Cash Group, originally was a member of CashPool. It left CashPool and became a member of Cash Group after its acquisition by Deutsche Bank in 2006.

## Comparison with other groups

* The banks of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe operate 23,000 ATMs across Germany (as of 2021).
* The Bankcard service network of credit institutions belonging to the Federal Association of German Cooperative Banks has 16,309 ATMs nationwide (as of 2021).
* The credit institutions that are members of the Cashpool operate around 2,800 ATMs (as of 2022).

## Members
### Three largest German private banks

* Deutsche Bank
* Commerzbank
* HypoVereinsbank
* Postbank

### Subsidiaries

* Bankhaus Neelmeyer
* Bankhaus W. Fortmann & Söhne
* Berliner Bank
* comdirect bank
* DAB Bank
* Deutsche Bank Privat- und Geschäftskunden
* Norisbank
* Münsterländische Bank
* Oldenburgische Landesbank
* Deutsche Postbank
# Jean-Baptiste Forest

Jean-Baptiste Forest (1636 in Paris – 1712 in Paris) was a French landscape painter.

## Biography

He was instructed in the first rudiments of art by his father, Pierre Forest, an artist little known. He went afterwards to Italy, and at Rome became the scholar of Pietro Francesco Mola. After studying the works of that master for some time, he applied himself to an imitation of the grand landscapes of Titian and Giorgione. On his return to France he was esteemed one of the ablest landscape painters of his country, and was received into the Academy in Paris in 1674. From an unfortunate process he made use of in the preparation of his colors, some of his pictures have since become dark.
He was related to Luigi De La Forest (1668 or 1685 -1738), Parisian painter, who was active in Modena.
# Cassago Brianza

Cassago Brianza (Brianzöö: Casàch) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Lecco. Part of the Brianza traditional region, it was formed in 1927 by the merger of the previous comuni of Cassago and Oriano Brianza.
Cassago Brianza borders the following municipalities: Barzanò, Bulciago, Cremella, Monticello Brianza, Nibionno, Renate, Veduggio con Colzano.
It is considered the place ("Rus Cassiciacum") where Saint Augustine spent the fall and winter before he was baptised.
# Mesua

Mesua is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae, native to tropical southern Asia. Common names include ironwood (shared with many other plants) and rose chestnut.
They are evergreen shrubs or small trees growing to 13 m tall, with leaves arranged in opposite pairs.

## Species

According to Plants of the World Online, ten species are currently accepted:
* Mesua clemensiorum Kosterm. – Vietnam
* Mesua ferrea L. – India and Sri Lanka to Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, and the Philippines
* Mesua kochummeniana Whitmore – Peninsular Malaysia
* Mesua nivenii Whitmore – Peninsular Malaysia
* Mesua nuda Kosterm. ex Whitmore – Peninsular Malaysia
* Mesua planigemma Kosterm. – Borneo
* Mesua pulchella Planch. & Triana – southwestern Sri Lanka
* Mesua purseglovei Whitmore – Peninsular Malaysia
* Mesua pustulata (Ridl.) P.S.Ashton – Borneo
* Mesua thwaitesii Planch. & Triana – Sri Lanka and southwestern India

### Formerly placed here

* Mesua daphnifolia (Ridl.) Kosterm., synonym of Kayea daphnifolia
* Mesua manii (King) Kosterm., synonym of Kayea manii
* Mesua rosea (Ridl.) Kosterm., synonym of Kayea rosea
* Mesua stylosa (Thwaites) Kosterm., synonym of Kayea stylosa
* Mesua wrayi (King) Kosterm., synonym of Kayea wrayi
# Resolutes

Resolutes may refer to:
* Elizabeth Resolutes, an early baseball team in New Jersey
* Cincinnati Resolutes, predecessor of the Cincinnati Reds baseball team (History of the Cincinnati Reds)
* Boston Resolutes, a Negro Baseball League team
# Jean-Marie Pardessus

Jean Marie Pardessus (August 11, 1772 – May 27, 1853) was a French lawyer.

## Life

He was born at Blois, and educated by the Oratorians, then studied law, at first under his father, a lawyer at the Presidial, who was a pupil of Robert Joseph Pothier. In 1796, after the Reign of Terror, Pardessus married, but his wife died after three years. A widower at the age of twenty-seven, he refused to remarry and give his children a stepmother.
His Traité des servitudes (1806) went through eight editions, and his Traité du contrat et des lettres de change (1809) pointed him out as fitted for the chair of commercial law recently formed at the faculty of law at Paris. The emperor, however, had insisted that the position should be open to competition. Pardessus entered (1810) and was successful over two other candidates, André MJJ Dupin and Persil, who afterwards became brilliant lawyers.
His lectures were published under the title Cours de droit commercial (4 volumes, 1813–1817). In 1815 Pardessus was elected deputy for the department of Loir-et-Cher, and from 1820 to 1830 was constantly re-elected; then, however, he refused to take the oath of allegiance to Louis Philippe, and was deprived of his office. After the publication of the first volume of his Collection des lois maritimes antérieures au XVIIIème siècle (1828) he was elected a member of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.
He continued his collection of maritime laws (4 vols., 1828–1845), and published Les us et coutumes de la mer (2 volumes, 1847). He also brought out two volumes of Merovingian diplomas (Diplomata, chartae, epistolae, leges, 1843–1849); volumes iv.-vi. of the Table chronologique des diplômes; and volume xxi. of Ordonnances des rois de France (1849), preceded by an Essai sur l'ancienne organisation judiciaire, which was reprinted in part in 1851. In 1843 Pardessus published a critical edition of the Loi salique, followed by 14 dissertations, which greatly advanced the knowledge of the subject. He died at Pimpeneau near Blois.
# Miaenia vagemarmorata

Miaenia vagemarmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Return on net assets

The return on net assets (RONA) is a measure of financial performance of a company which takes the use of assets into account. Higher RONA means that the company is using its assets and working capital efficiently and effectively. RONA is used by investors to determine how well management is utilizing assets.

## Basic formulae

    Return on net assets = ⁠net income/ (Fixed assets) + (working capital)⁠
where
    Working capital = (current assets) − (current liabilities)
In a manufacturing sector, this is also calculated as:
    Return on net assets = ⁠(plant revenue) − costs/ (net assets)⁠
# Results of the 1891 Canadian federal election
## Results by Province
### British Columbia

Results in British Columbia :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | 5 | | | 4,009 | 71.58 |
| | Liberals | | 3 | 1 | 1,592 | 28.42 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | 1 | | | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | | | 5,601 | 100.0 |

### Manitoba

Results in Manitoba :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Votes | % |
| | Liberals | 1 | 3 | 8,281 | 46.92 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | 3 | | 7,150 | 40.51 |
| | Conservative | 1 | 1 | 2,219 | 12.57 |
| Total | Total | 5 | | 17,650 | 100.0 |

### New Brunswick

Results in New Brunswick :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | 10 | 4 | | 28,639 | 46.16 |
| | Liberals | 4 | 9 | | 24,165 | 38.95 |
| | Unknown | | | 1 | 3,503 | 5.65 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | 2 | | | 2,162 | 3.48 |
| | Independent | | 1 | | 1,858 | 2.99 |
| | Independent Liberal | | 1 | | 1,719 | 2.77 |
| Total | Total | 16 | | | 62,046 | 100.0 |

### Northwest Territories

Results in Northwest Territories :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | 4 | 2 | 8,371 | 81.03 |
| | Liberals | | 2 | 1,960 | 18.97 |
| Total | Total | 4 | | 10,331 | 100.0 |

### Nova Scotia

Results in Nova Scotia :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % |
| | Liberals | 5 | 11 | 4 | 38,531 | 43.63 |
| | Conservative | 12 | 4 | | 36,967 | 41.86 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | 4 | 1 | | 9,565 | 10.83 |
| | Unknown | | 2 | | 2,781 | 3.15 |
| | Progressive | | | 2 | 468 | 0.53 |
| Total | Total | 21 | | | 88,312 | 100.0 |

### Ontario

Results in Ontario :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth | Votes | % |
| | Liberals | 44 | 43 | 2 | | 1 | 180,004 | 48.51 |
| | Conservative | 39 | 38 | 2 | | | 154,777 | 41.71 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | 7 | 3 | | | | 19,387 | 5.22 |
| | Unknown | | 3 | 3 | 1 | | 7,407 | 2 |
| | Independent Conservative | 1 | 1 | | | | 4,619 | 1.24 |
| | Equal Rights | | 1 | | 1 | | 2,455 | 0.66 |
| | Independent | 1 | | | | | 2,417 | 0.65 |
| Total | Total | 92 | | | | | 371,066 | 100.0 |

### Prince Edward Island

Results in Prince Edward Island :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | 2 | 2 | 2 | 17,892 | 48.54 |
| | Liberals | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15,112 | 41 |
| | Independent Liberal | 1 | | | 3,854 | 10.46 |
| Total | Total | 6 | | | 36,858 | 100.0 |

### Quebec

Results in Quebec :
| Party | Party | Seats | Second | Third | Votes | % |
| | Liberals | 33 | 22 | 1 | 80,926 | 43.34 |
| | Conservative | 24 | 31 | 3 | 79,270 | 42.45 |
| | Independent Conservative | 2 | 1 | | 11,175 | 5.98 |
| | Unknown | | 5 | | 6,702 | 3.59 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | 3 | 1 | | 5,296 | 2.84 |
| | Independent | 1 | 1 | | 2,082 | 1.12 |
| | Nationalist Conservative | 1 | | | 1,271 | 0.68 |
| | Nationalist | 1 | | | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 65 | | | 186,722 | 100.0 |
# Michael Bell (racehorse trainer)

Michael Bell (born 10 October 1960) is a British horse racing trainer based at Newmarket, Suffolk specializing in flat racing.
Bell began training in 1989 and has now trained the winners of more than 1,000 races. His most notable win came when Motivator won the 2005 Epsom Derby, and he has also trained a winner of The Oaks and Irish Oaks in Sariska as well as the winners of the Golden Jubilee Stakes and Nunthorpe Stakes. His main Jockey of Use is Jamie Spencer on the flat.
# Revak the Rebel

Revak the Rebel (a.k.a. The Barbarians, a.k.a. Rivak the Barbarian) is a 1960 film set in Iberia in the days leading up to the outbreak of the Second Punic War. Jack Palance plays an Iberian prince whose nation and family are so abused by the Carthaginians that he turns to the Romans for help in achieving his revenge.
This film was adapted for the screen by John Lee Mahin and Martin Rackin from The Barbarians, a novel written by F. Van Wyck Mason (although making significant changes to the plot like renaming the hero from Cealwyn to Revak and turning him from a Cassiterides Celtic prince to an Iberian prince from fictional Penda island, named after Cealwyn's father in the novel). The film also only followed the first half of the book and was directed by Rudolph Maté.
The film was a pilot for a projected ninety-minute TV series to be called The Barbarians (as it would cover the whole length of the book) which was never picked and got theatrical release out of the US. The film was first released as Rivak the Barbarian or The Barbarians. Revak the Rebel was filmed on location in Italy and it cost NBC $750,000, making it the most expensive pilot ever produced (at the time). The film has been released on DVD as Revak the Rebel by Sinister Cinema, a company specializing on B movies, Z movies, peplums and similar productions.

## Plot

Revak is an Iberian prince from Penda, a small island by the Iberian Peninsula, at the time of the Second Punic War. The Carthaginian fleet pillages his homeland and enslaves the surviving native men, including him.
After an eventful passage aboard a galley he arrives in Carthage and becomes an elephant driver. He is courted by local noblewomen and a virtuous Roman captive named Valeria, but puts love aside in his obsession with revenge against Carthage.
As the best means of obtaining this revenge Revak pledges himself to Rome, which wants hegemony in the Mediterranean Sea and shares his desire to see Carthage destroyed.

## Cast

* Jack Palance as "Revak"
* Milly Vitale as "Cherata"
* Deirdre Sullivan as "Valeria"
* Austin Willis as Varro
* Guy Rolfe as Kainus
* Richard Wyler as Lycursus
# Michael Cassara

Michael Andrew Cassara (born April 14, 1981 in Cleveland Heights, Ohio) is an American casting director, educator, and genealogist. His casting work spans musicals, plays, and films and he has been nominated for two Artios Awards by the Casting Society of America.

## Career

Cassara serves as the resident casting director for the New York Musical Theatre Festival, where he has cast more than 70 new musicals since the festival's inception in 2004. Recent New York credits include Forbidden Broadway, Fat Camp, The Jack Cole Project (dir. Chet Walker), and a number of independent films including Clear Blue Tuesday, Grantham and Rose, and Contest. His work has frequently been seen at regional theatres including Gulfshore Playhouse, the Olney Theatre Center, the Goodspeed Opera House, Kitchen Theatre, Great Lakes Theater Festival, Idaho Shakespeare Festival, and The Old Globe. As an educator specializing in entertainment industry topics and audition technique, he has taught master classes and workshops at Baldwin Wallace University, Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Elon University, Indiana University, Kent State University, New York University, Northwestern University, Ohio Northern University, Ohio University, Otterbein University, Pace University, SUNY New Paltz, The University of New Hampshire, The University of the Arts, and also throughout Europe.
In 2013, he cast the world premiere of Robert Wuhl's play Hit-Lit.
He is particularly known for his collaborations with contemporary musical theatre writers, including Gerard Alessandrini, Neil Berg, Randy Blair, Douglas J. Cohen, Joe DiPietro, Tim Drucker, Kait Kerrigan, Timothy Huang, Bree Lowdermilk, Ryan Scott Oliver, Richard Maltby, Jr., and David Shire and artists including Hinton Battle, Sheryl Kaller, Richard Kind, Dan Knechtges, Baayork Lee, John McDaniel, Joe Morton, Billy Porter, Lonny Price, Randy Skinner, Alex Timbers, and BD Wong. He is a member of the Casting Society of America.

## Education

Cassara is a graduate of Hawken School and Otterbein College where he received his BFA in musical theatre.

## Genealogist

A lifelong genealogist, Cassara specializes in Italian and Sicilian research and has spoken numerous times at the RootsTech conference in Salt Lake City, Utah. He is a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists and holds a Certificate in Genealogical Research from Boston University.
# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-12

Cha-12 or No. 12 (Japanese: 第十二號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 11 January 1942 and launched on 8 January 1943. She was completed on 6 April 1943. She was assigned to the Sasebo Defense Force, Sasebo Naval District on 6 April 1943. On 1 June 1943, she was reassigned to the First Base Force, Eighth Fleet.

## Battle off Horaniu

On 17 August 1943, she was assigned to escort duty for 13 Daihatsu-class landing craft and 3 motor torpedo boats carrying 2 companies of army troops and a naval platoon tasked with establishing a barge depot and staging base at Horaniu on the northeast part of Vella Lavella in order to facilitate the evacuation of 9,000 troops from the island. She was accompanied by subchaser Cha-5, two armored Daihatsus, another motor torpedo boat, and a Soukoutei-class armored boat with four destroyers (Sazanami, Hamakaze, Isokaze, and Shigure) commanded by Rear-Admiral Baron Matsuji Ijuin providing heavy cover. The convoy left Buin on the 17th and on 18 August 1943, they were attacked by the US destroyers USS Nicholas, USS Chevalier, USS O'Bannon, and USS Taylor. In the ensuing Battle off Horaniu, she was sunk along with Cha-5, two torpedo boats, and one Daihatsu by gunfire north of Vella Lavella.
She was struck from the Navy List on 1 November 1943.
# Republic of China Air Force Thunder Tiger Aerobatics Team

The Republic of China Air Force Thunder Tigers Aerobatics Team (Chinese: 中華民國空軍雷虎特技小組) was founded in 1953 and is under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China Air Force.

## History

The Republic of China Air Force Thunder Tiger Aerobatics Team was established at Tainan Air Force Base in 1953. At the time of its founding, most Thunder Tiger pilots lived in Tainan's Shueijiaoshe [zh] military compound. Since 1993, the group has been based at the Republic of China Air Force Academy in Gangshan, Kaohsiung. In the past, the team has flown a wide array of aircraft, including the F-84G Thunderjet, and F-86F Sabre, as well as light fighters in the Northrop F-5 family. They now fly the AT-3 developed by the Taiwan-based Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation in air shows. To honor the Republic of China centenary in 2011, the Thunder Tigers participated in the largest flypast held in Taiwan. In October 2014, Lieutenant Colonel Chuang Pei-yuan was involved in a fatal crash while flying an AT-3 owned by the Thunder Tigers on a routine training mission. Team activities were suspended shortly after all AT-3 aircraft were grounded for inspection. The Thunder Tigers flew at Chuang's funeral in November 2014, but did not perform at unofficial public events until November 2016.