OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ornithoptera chimaera

Ornithoptera chimaera, the chimaera birdwing, is a birdwing butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in mountain areas of New Guinea, 1000 meters above sea level.
The "chimaera" portion of both the scientific and vernacular name, is named after the Chimaera, Greek: Χίμαιρα, Khimaira, from χίμαρος, khimaros, a creature in Greek mythology, composed of parts of three animals.

## Description

Ornithoptera chimaera is sexually dimorphic. The wingspan is 80–180 mm in females and 70–150 mm in males.
Male: The forewings are ground colour black. There are two green areas. The underside of the forewing is green. The margin of the wing is black. The veins are black. There is a chain of little postdiscal internervular black spots on the wing. The hindwing inner part and the edge are black. The other part of the wing is green and contains some large, golden spots and two or more black spots. The underside of the hindwing is green. There are large, golden spots and three black spots. The inner edge is very hairy.
The abdomen is bright yellow. Head and thorax are black. The underside of thorax has two red tufts.
Female: The female is larger than the male. The general colour of the female is dark brown. There is a chain of white postdiscal spots on the forewings, a discal chain and white subcostal spots. In the discal part of the hindwings there is a large, white area. The outer edge of this white area is yellow. Between the white part and the yellow part there is a chain of black spots.

## Subspecies

* Ornithoptera chimaera chimaera
* Ornithoptera chimaera charybdis (van Eecke, 1915)
* Ornithoptera chimaera flavidior Rothschild, 1913

## Type material

The holotype is in the Natural History Museum, London.

## Biology

O. chimaera is a montane species found in the Central Range montane rainforests. The larvae feed on species of the genus Aristolochia including Aristolochia momandul. The female lays up to 20 eggs on the leaves. Adults feeds upon the nectar of Spathodea (an invasive species) and Hibiscus. Groups of both sexes can be seen circling the tops of these trees in the canopy.

## Conservation

The chimaera birdwing is listed on CITES Appendix II, restricting international trade to those who have been granted a permit. It is also regarded at near threatened by the IUCN. The chimaera birdwing is listed on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, which serves to regulate the trade in the species or any of its parts by requiring export licences and producing quotas

## Gallery

* Ornithoptera chimaera, Holotype female dorsal view
* Ornithoptera chimaera, Holotype female ventral view
* Ornithoptera chimaera flavidior, Holotype male dorsal view
* Ornithoptera chimaera flavidior, Holotype male ventral view
* Ornithoptera chimaera chimaera, pupa lateral view
* Ornithoptera chimaera chimaera, pupa dorsal view
# Makempe

Makempe is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Deforrest Most

Deforrest "Moe" Most (April 23, 1917 – September 2, 2006) was a gymnast and the unofficial "ambassador" of Muscle Beach.

## Biography

Most was born in Echo Park, Los Angeles, California. His parents named him after the inventor Lee De Forest.

### Tahiti and Samoa

Inspired by what he had read in books about the South Seas, Most sailed to Tahiti in the early 1930s. He returned to California only because the steamship line on which he'd sailed was ending service to the island, and Most didn't want to lose the remaining fare on his round-trip ticket.
Most later succumbed to wanderlust again and traveled to the Samoan Islands, where he lived with the daughter of an island chieftain.
Most left the South Pacific a second time only because of the looming threat of World War II. He wasn't able to serve in the U.S. military because of an abnormality in his neck. Rather, he got a job on the bomber assembly line at the Douglas Aircraft Company.

### Muscle Beach

Most, a fitness enthusiast, began frequenting Muscle Beach in 1934 while still a student at Belmont High School. After his return from Samoa, Most again began frequenting Muscle Beach.
In 1947 Most was named director of Muscle Beach. He was in charge of equipment and activities, including staging the Mr. and Miss Muscle Beach contests and arranging other quirky contests staged on the beach that involved feats of strength or gymnastic skills.
Most served as director until 1958, when the city of Santa Monica, California shut down Muscle Beach. The weightlifters who had frequented the Santa Monica shore moved south to Venice, California, and established a new Muscle Beach at the Venice Boardwalk.
"There was a lot of prejudice involved," Most said in a 1999 interview of Santa Monica's decision to close down Muscle Beach. "People didn't like weightlifters and thought there was something wrong with them. Athletes were not accepted like they are today."
Over four decades later, Santa Monica restored gymnastics equipment at the site and redubbed it "Muscle Beach."

## Feats of strength

Most's physical strength, combined with an unerring sense of balance, made him a champion "understander" — the bottom person in a human pyramid.
In his most memorable stunt, the four-man pyramid, Most balanced on the torso of Harold Zinkin, the bodybuilder who won the first Mr. California title. Future exercise guru Jack LaLanne stands on Most's shoulders, and Gene Miller balances on LaLanne.
"Moe was one of the greatest athletes I've ever known. We did tricks that nobody else had ever done," LaLanne told the Los Angeles Times.
Most once anchored a three-man tower on which Roy Rogers climbed on top and without removing his cowboy boots.

## Personal life

Most was married three times. His third wife, Jackie, died in 1999. Most had two sons, Michael and Steven; Michael died in 2000.
Deforrest Most died of heart failure at UCLA Medical Center in Santa Monica, aged 89.
# Mouth Cemetery

Mouth Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Muskegon County, Michigan, near the city of Montague. The cemetery is located in a rural forested area. It is the oldest cemetery in Muskegon County. There are around 300 graves in the cemetery. The cemetery is open to the public from dawn to dusk, with access from Sunset Lane, a dirt road behind the old Mouth elementary school, one of the oldest schools in the area, which has since been transformed into a church. Many children have been buried here, with a much larger proportion of children compared to other cemeteries. Many people have reported strange paranormal events, and there is an urban legend that a teenage boy sat in a chair named 'Sadony's Chair', and was killed in a car accident exactly one year after sitting in the chair. The most popular grave belongs to Captain William Robinson, the White River lighthouse keeper. William Robinson was the original maintainer of the lighthouse, starting from when it was built in 1875, all the way to his death in 1919. He died the day before he was supposed to leave the lighthouse.

## History

No one knows who the first burial was, all records from 1848 to 1859 are missing, possibly even destroyed. The oldest verifiable grave is Sarah Jane Beatrice, who died on February 28, 1851. While the oldest person to be buried here was Quis-Mo-Squa, whose birth is believed to be in 1787, and died on December 12, 1897, at 110 years old.
In the 1800s, 39 people died from an unknown epidemic after traveling on a ship across Lake Michigan. Many were buried at the Mouth Cemetery, however most gravestone markings have been lost, with the wooden crosses having since rotted.
In 1987, an iron fence was constructed, attempting to keep out vandals, but proved to be ineffective.

## Paranormal activity

Mouth Cemetery has had many alleged incidents of paranormal activity over the years. It may even be considered one of the most haunted cemeteries in the state of Michigan.
Karen McDonnell, a staff member of the White River Lighthouse, takes care of the lighthouse to give tours. She has reported that she's heard footsteps inside the lighthouse, possibly belonging to the spirit of William Robinson, the original maintainer of the lighthouse. Karen even asked her friends to take care of the lighthouse. Without informing them about the paranormal sounds, they would still ask whether she's heard a ghost walking upstairs.
# Donald Graves (Kremlinologist)

Donald Edward Graves (Mr. X) (April 10, 1929 – July 2, 2008) was a State Department analyst who specialized in studying the government of the USSR. As a Kremlinologist, Donald Graves tracked the personal history of individual Soviet officials. These files, profiled in the 1982 Washington Post story, "The Secret Files of Mr. X" consisted of hard-copy database of over 1600 index cards that held all of the information the US Government had on prominent political figures of the Soviet Union. During the 1970s and 1980s, it was a critical source of information for U.S. officials tracking the political situation of their Cold War rivals. Graves died on July 2, 2008.

## Early life

Donald Graves was born April 10, 1929, in Rose Manor in Bennington, Vermont, where he grew up next door to poet Robert Frost. He had three siblings. He was the son of Frederick O. Graves Jr. and Marion Towsley Graves Potter.
He later graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Dickinson College in Carlisle, PA in 1953. He was awarded a master's degree from Harvard University in 1955.
In 1975, he married the criminologist and Sovietologist Louise Shelley, with whom he had two children before the marriage was dissolved.

## Career

Donald E. Graves also edited the "Survey of the Soviet Press", for a decade, at the Central Intelligence Agency before being transferred to the US Department of State. From 1974 to 1976, Graves was at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow as first secretary and head of the internal affairs branch of the political section. While there, Graves was one of the number of State Department officials to secretly assist Norton Dodge, a Maryland college professor, to collect 20,000 pieces of art by dissident Soviet artists and smuggle them out of the Soviet Union. The art, much of which is now on display at Rutgers University, and its retrieval were the subject of author John McPhee's "The Ransom of Russian Art" (1994).
# Drenovo, Blagoevgrad Province

Drenovo is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. As of 2013, it had a population of 99.
# Legionario

Legionario is a Spanish independent film directed by Eduardo H. Garza. It is his first feature and he also produced it besides his wife Sylvia Vivanco. The film had a worldwide digital release on VOD in 33 territories.
The film is also available on SVOD platforms around the world. It's been said that the film was done a tight budget but looks of a higher one.

## Plot

The morning after his homecoming party from his last tour in Afghanistan, a Spanish special forces soldier wakes up besides the corpse of a young woman, who is not his fiancée. Desperate to find his girl he decides to look for her knowing that he could be accused of a murder that seems like the perfect setup.

## Production Details

In the film stars Raúl Tejón, Diana Palazón and Luis Mottola. It was shot during August 2014 and was finished by the filmmaker in December 2016.
The Afghan town scenes was shot in the outskirts of Madrid on a paintball zone that was covered with chroma screens in order to replace the background in postproduction. The main story was shot on the known building in the city of Madrid called "Torre Metropolitana" which is a 24-story building. The Matte paintings and some aerial shots were done in the south of the island of Gran Canaria.
The Spanish Army collaborated with the filmmakers by letting them shoot inside two of their bases. El Goloso and la FAMET. Where the filmmakers had the chance to use URO VAMTAC vehicles and flew on Spanish Army's Chinook helicopters for some of their scenes.

## Reception

This film has gathered mixed reviews. Making an average of 3 stars (out of five stars).
# Drakenstein

The Drakenstein mountain is a mountain range in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It lies opposite Simonsberg Mountain and is part of the Cape Fold Belt. It is named after ex-soldier Hendrik Adriaan van Rheede tot Drakenstein, who was Colonial administrator of the Dutch East India Company.

## History

Both the mountain and the valley at its foot Groot Drakenstein were named in honour of Hendrik who visited the Cape as Commissioner-General in 1685; Drakenstein (modern spelling usually Drakestein) was the name of his estate in the Netherlands.

## Geography

They actually comprise two separate ranges, the Klein Drakenstein and Groot Drakenstein Mountains. The former located just to the east of Paarl being punctuated by the Huguenot Tunnel on the N1 highway and Du Toitskloof Pass (820 m (2,690 ft)) as the R101 route. The latter is much taller and is located south of Franschhoek and Stellenbosch, with Victoria Peak (1,590 m (5,220 ft) as its highest point. It is traversed by no mountain passes, but contains the Hottentots-Holland Nature Reserve and also holds title of the wettest place in South Africa in the upper reaches of the Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, with over 2,000 millimetres (79 in) of precipitation per annum (precise measurement unverified), the reason for the Wemmershoek Dam to be built in this mountain.
Most vegetation is of the Cape Floral Kingdom biome, and the primary rocks are of the Table Mountain Sandstone group of the Cape Supergroup. The region falls within the Mediterranean climatic zone, with cool, wet winters, with snow on the higher elevations and warm, dry summers. The one peak facing Boschendal wine farm is named devils tooth for its big tooth look. British singer and songwriter Lily Allen shot the Air Balloon (song) at the foot of the mountain at an unused castle (perfect for movies, photography, in her case music videos). The mountain is mainly untouched yet there is footpaths crossing the baboon infested mountain, with an apex predator the Cape leopard roaming the mountains and surrounding farms. For the hiking enthusiasts a trail with camping cabins runs all the way to Hermanus.
# Drosophila falleni

Drosophila falleni is a species of fly found in northeastern North America. A mycophagous insect, it is known to feed on the fruit bodies (mushrooms) of several genera of fungi, including Agaricus, Amanita, Agrocybe, Boletus, Cortinarius, Pluteus Grifola, Polyporus, Hypholoma, Russula, Mycena, Stropharia, and Xerula. The fly can be infested by the parasitic nematode Howardula aoronymphium, which enters the fly larvae when it is feeding on mushrooms.
Drosophila falleni are attracted to mushroom sites by cuing in on specific odourants that are common in rotting mushrooms. However the odourants that attract D. falleni to mushrooms are different from the odours that attract its nematode parasite Howardula aoronymphium. Infection by H. aoronymphium alters D. falleni olfactory preferences, causing infected flies to become more averse to acetate-containing compounds such as ethyl acetate or propyl acetate. Conversely, infected flies become more attracted to 1-nonanol.
The genome of D. falleni was sequenced in 2019 as part of a study on the evolution of immune systems.
# Dubravka Vukušić

Dubravka Vukušić (born 22 December 1965) is a Croatian speed skater. She competed in three events at the 1984 Winter Olympics, representing Yugoslavia.
# Lenophyllum

Lenophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae. The roughly seven species it contains are distributed in Texas in the United States and northeastern Mexico. Some authorities place it in the genus Sedum. Plants in this genus are distinguished from Sedum species by the presence of terminal inflorescences, erect petals, and opposite leaves. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ληνός (lenos), meaning "trough", and φύλλον (phyllon), meaning "leaf."

## Selected species

* Lenophyllum acutifolium Rose
* Lenophyllum guttatum Rose
* Lenophyllum texanum (J.G.Sm.) Rose – Coastal stonecrop
* Lenophyllum weinbergii Britton
# Drummond Street

Drummond Street may refer to:
* Drummond Street, Edinburgh, a street in the Old Town of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
* Drummond Street, London, a street in Camden, London, United Kingdom
* Drummond Street, Montreal, a street in downtown Montreal, Canada
* Drummond Street, Melbourne, a street in the inner suburb of Carlton in Melbourne, Australia
# Leontopodium discolor

Leontopodium discolor, known as Ezo-usuyuki-sō or Rebun-usuyuki-sō in Japan, is a species of flowering plant native to alpine areas of Hokkaidō.

## Description

Leontopodium discolor is a perennial with white flowers that grows 15–30 cm in height. It is a hermaphrodite.

## Status on Japanese red list

The plant is in the endangered category on the red list of threatened plants of Japan.

## Ecology

Leontopodium discolor is found in alpine environments in moist stony soils and scree. Insects pollinate its flowers. The flowers bloom from July to September.

## Cultivation

Leontopodium discolor requires full sun. The soil must be moist, well-drained, and gritty. The soil can be alkaline or circumneutral as long as it is not too fertile. The plant is hardy to zone 6. In places with wet winters, it is susceptible to root rot and should be protected with a collar of grit and sheltered from the prevailing winds.

## Uses

The young leaves can be eaten when cooked. Plants For A Future assigns an edibility rating of 1.
# Leontopodium himalayanum

Leontopodium himalayanum is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan.
Common name: Himalayan Edelweiss, Tra - Wa(Dzongkha)
Brief Description: Leaves liner – spathulate sometimes brown apiculate, acute or sub obtuse. Flower corolla densely white, yellowish – grey or tawny.
Flowering time: June – October
Elevation ranges: 3800 – 5500 masl
Part used: Leaves.
Uses:
o Use as ingredients for moxibustion.
# Dudley Mansion

Dudley Mansion may refer to:
* Dudley Mansion, the Wilmington home of Edward Bishop Dudley, 28th Governor of North Carolina
* Dudley mansion, an improvised shack in the Dudley Flats locality, Melbourne, Australia
# Dreams Fly Away: A History of Linda Thompson

Dreams Fly Away: A History of Linda Thompson is a compilation by British singer-songwriter Linda Thompson. It was released in 1996 through Hannibal Records. The album collects tracks from her solo album One Clear Moment (1985) and albums recorded as a duo with her former husband Richard, alongside live tracks, demos, and more.

## Reception

Dreams Fly Away received positive reviews from critics. David Browne of Entertainment Weekly gave the compilation an 'A' rating and stated that "Linda Thompson's wood-grained, downtrodden voice on Dreams Fly Away perfectly captures life’s aches and burdens". Trouser Press called the album "superlative" and credited it with rekindling her career.
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Brett Hartenbach awarded the album four-and-a-half out of five stars, calling it "a terrific introduction to one of the great female voices in popular music."
# Leonard H. Tower Jr.

Leonard "Len" H. Tower Jr. (born June 17, 1949) is a free software activist and one of the founding board members of the Free Software Foundation, where he contributed to the initial releases of gcc and GNU diff. He left the Free Software Foundation in 1997.

## Birth

Tower was born June 17, 1949, in Astoria, Queens, in New York City, U.S.

## Academic career

In 1971, Tower received an SB in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During that time he was business manager at The Tech, the student newspaper.

## GNU project

As the FSF's first full-time paid employee, Tower mostly performed administrative tasks, including managing mailing lists, newsgroups and requests for information.
In 1986, Tower assisted Richard Stallman with Stallman's initial plan to base the C compiler for the GNU Project on the Pastel compiler Stallman had obtained from Lawrence Livermore Lab. Tower worked on rewriting the existing code from Pastel, a variation of Pascal, into C while Stallman worked on building the new C front end. Stallman dropped that plan when he discovered the Livermore compiler required too much memory, concluding, "I would have to write a new compiler from scratch. That new compiler is now known as GCC; none of the Pastel compiler is used in it, but I managed to adapt and use the C front end that I had written." Stallman released his new GNU C compiler March 22, 1987, acknowledging others' contributions, including Tower's, who "wrote parts of the parser, RTL generator, RTL definitions, and of the Vax machine description" based on ideas contributed by Jack Davidson and Christopher Fraser.
Along with Mike Haertel, David Hayes and Stallman, Tower was also one of the initial co-authors of GNU diff, a file comparison utility based on a published algorithm by Eugene Myers.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Tower spoke at USENIX conferences as a representative of the FSF.

## League for Programming Freedom

Tower was an early member of the League for Programming Freedom. Through 1991, Tower was one of the organization's two most active speakers, along with Richard Stallman.
# Leonard Lansink

Leonard Lansink (born 7 January 1956) is a German actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films since 1983.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | Hollywood-Monster | Karl |
| 1996 | Killer Condom | Babette (Bob Miller) |
| 1997 | Knockin' on Heaven's Door | Kommissar Schneider |
| 1998 | The Polar Bear | Barkeeper Paul's Eck |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994-2008 | Ein starkes Team | Georg Scholz | 29 episodes |
| 1995-1998 | A.S. [it] | Kommissar Krüger | 29 episodes |
| 1998-2007 | Der letzte Zeuge | Dr. Harald Sänger | 11 episodes |
| Since 1998 | Wilsberg | Georg Wilsberg | 71 episodes |
| 2002 | Highspeed – Die Ledercops | Dr. Johannes Rubenthal | 4 episodes |
# Leone Giovanni Battista Nigris

Leone Giovanni Battista Nigris (27 August 1884 – 21 September 1964) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in Albania. He became an archbishop in 1938.

## Biography

Leone Giovanni Battista Nigris was born on 27 August 1884 in Ampezzo, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 18 July 1909. He devoted the next twenty years to teaching and education administration.
On 18 August 1938, Pope Pius XI appointed him titular archbishop of Philippi and Apostolic Delegate to Albania.
He received his episcopal consecration on 25 September 1938 from Giuseppe Nogara, Archbishop of Udine.
On 11 November 1939, Pope Pius XII named him Apostolic Administrator of Southern Albania. In this traditional Orthodox rather than Catholic region of Albania he guided Catholic missionaries to a less aggressive approach to conversions, advising the less aggressive approach of persuasion by providing models of virtuous life rather than through argument; he was suspicious of mass conversions. He feared the Italian occupation of Albania in 1939 would harden sectarian divisions.
In 1945 the new Communist government, intent on establishing a national church without ties to Rome, had him arrested an expelled from Albania as persona non grata.
Returned to Rome, he became secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith.
He died in Rome on 21 September 1964 at the age of 80.
# Leone Fedeli

Leone Fedeli (died January 1613) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lavello (1605–1613).

## Biography

Fedeli was born in Vimercate, Italy in 1561 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 7 January 1605, he was appointed by Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Lavello. On 16 January 1605, he was consecrated bishop by Pietro Aldobrandini, Archbishop of Ravenna, with Fabio Blondus de Montealto, Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Tommaso Lapis, Bishop of Fano, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lavello until his death in January 1613.