OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Necessary

Necessary or necessity may refer to:

## Concept of necessity

* Need
** An action somebody may feel they must do
** An important task or essential thing to do at a particular time or by a particular moment
* Necessary and sufficient condition, in logic, something that is a required condition for something else to be the case
* Necessary proposition, in logic, a statement about facts that is either unassailably true (tautology) or obviously false (contradiction)
* Metaphysical necessity, in philosophy, a truth which is true in all possible worlds
* Necessity in modal logic
* Necessity good in economics

## Law

* Doctrine of necessity, a concept in constitutional law
* Military necessity, a concept in international law
* Necessity (criminal law), a defence in criminal law
* Necessity (tort), a concept in the law of tort
* A necessity in contract law

## Other uses

* Necessity., a poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon being part of Three Extracts from the Diary of a Week, 1837.
* "Necessary" (song), by Every Little Thing, 1998
* A bathroom or toilet, in some languages (in English this is an archaic usage)
* An economic need enunciated by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt in his 1944 Second Bill of Rights
* Necessity (novel), of 2016 by Jo Walton
* Necessary Records, UK record label
# German trawler V 1502 Wiking 6

V 1502 Wiking 6 was a German Vorpostenboot built in 1939 as the whaler Wiking 6. Requisition by the Kriegsmarine, she served throughout World War II as V 1502 Wiking 6 and the Flakjäger FlJ 24 Wiking 6 before being seized by the Royal Navy at Emden on 29 October 1945 and renamed Empire Viking VI. Allocated to the Soviet Union in 1946, she was renamed Slava II.

## Description

The ship was 42.55 metres (139 ft 7 in) long, with a beam of 8.08 metres (26 ft 6 in) and a depth of 3.96 metres (13 ft 0 in). She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 43 cm (1615⁄16 in), 72 cm (283⁄8 in) and 120 cm (471⁄4 in) diameter by 68 cm (263⁄4 in) stroke. It drove a single screw propeller and was rated at 217 nhp.

## History

Wiking 6 was built as a whaler by Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau, Wesermünde for Deutsche Ölmülen Rohstoffe GmbH, Hamburg. Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters DKAP were allocated. She was operated under the management of the Hamburger Walfang Kantor GmbH. In 1939, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine, serving from 25 October with 15 Vorpostenflotille as the Vorpostenboot V 1502 Wiking 6. She was redesignated as a Flakjäger in 1940, serving as the Flakjäger FlJ 24 Wiking 6.
On 29 October 1945, FlJ 24 Wiking 6 was seized by the Royal Navy as a prize of war at Emden. She was passed to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Viking VI. The Code Letters GSBX were allocated and her port of registry was changed to London. She was sent to the Southern Ocean in November 1945. On 7 December, she was allocated to the Soviet Union by the Tripartite Merchant Marine Commission in Berlin. She was handed over to the Soviet Union in September 1946 in London. She was renamed Slava II.

## Possible fate

Slava II may have been in service until 2012. On 31 October 2012, a ship of that name was severely damaged by fire at Kachemak, Alaska, United States when a man tried to commit suicide on board by pouring flammable liquid over himself and setting fire to it.
# Emma Caroline Silcock

Emma Caroline Silcock (1858–1931) was an Australian Anglican religious sister and community worker, better known as Sister (later Mother) Esther. She founded the Community of the Holy Name in Cheltenham, Victoria and led The Mission to the Streets and Lanes of Melbourne, ministering to those living in the city's slums.

## Biography

Emma Caroline Silcock was born on 26 May 1858 in Stalham, Norfolk, England. She was the eldest child of shopkeeper Thomas Silcock, and his wife Sarah Elizabeth, née Barber.
She entered the Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin in Wantage in 1884, where she became known as Sister Esther. Following an injury while still a novice, she came to Australia to recuperate. Not long after arriving in Melbourne she became the leader of the Mission to the Streets and Lanes, a Church of England organisation that had been initiated by Bishop James Moorhouse in 1885. Sister Esther moved into the mission's house in Little Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, and gathered a group of women around her to assist with the work, forming the foundations of a permanent religious community. In 1912 this was formalized when Archbishop Henry Lowther Clarke provided them with a charter as the Community of the Holy Name.
Under the leadership of Sister Esther the Community grew, offering an expanding range of services, and extending its geographic reach. The Community conducted schools, children's homes and hospitals in Melbourne and managed additional homes in the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle (Australia). The Community established a House of Mercy for fallen girls in Cheltenham in 1892 and a Home for Neglected Children at Brighton in 1894. By the end of Mother Esther's life, the Community comprised twenty-five professed sisters and six novices staffing nine houses in both Victoria and New South Wales.
Sister Esther died in Melbourne on 11 September 1931 after a brief illness, and was buried in Cheltenham Pioneer Cemetery.

## Legacy

The Community of the Holy Name was established under the leadership of Sister Esther. She was also the first manager of the Mission to the Streets and Lanes, which operated in inner city Melbourne from 1885. Her legacy has proved to be a lasting one. The Mission eventually went on to became Anglicare, the national umbrella body for community services agencies associated with the Anglican Church of Australia. The Anglican sisters from the Community of the Holy Name have continued to live, pray and minister in Melbourne for more than 125 years.
# Paul Fletcher

Paul Fletcher may refer to:
* Paul Fletcher (footballer) (born 1951), retired English professional footballer
* Paul Fletcher (politician) (born 1965), Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives
* Paul Fletcher (theologian) (1965–2008), English Roman Catholic philosophical theologian and lecturer
* Paul Fletcher (baseball) (born 1967), American baseball player
* Paul J. Fletcher, US Air Force officer
# Hesychotypa bimaculata

Hesychotypa bimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945. It is known from Ecuador.
# Fred Golan

Fred Golan is an American television writer and producer. Golan is best known for his work on series such as Silo, Justified, and Sneaky Pete, on all of which he served as a writer and executive producer. Notable other work includes Boomtown, Roswell, and The Big Easy.
In 2013, Fred Golan was nominated by the Mystery Writers of America, for an "Edgar Allan Poe Award" for writing Justified, Season 3 episode "Slaughterhouse."
# Charlie King (footballer, born 1979)

Charles Alexander King (born 15 November 1979) is a Scottish former professional footballer and current manager of Scone Thistle. He had a playing career in the Scottish Football League for several clubs.
A striker, King began his career with St Johnstone in 1996. He remained at McDiarmid Park for three years, making just four league appearances.
In June 1999 he joined Livingston, after being on loan to the Almondvale club the previous season. In all, he made 59 league appearances for Livi, scoring ten goals.
After a loan period at Stirling Albion during the 2000–01 season, he joined Brechin City that spring. Before being released, he was the longest-serving player at the club. He was released on May 6, 2012, by the Brechin City manager at the time, Jim Weir, much to the shock and disappointment of both himself and Brechin fans. He scored his last goal for the club the day before in a 4–2 defeat to Dumbarton.
He joined neighbours Forfar Athletic on a one-year deal on 6 June 2012.
King took his first step into management in May 2013, with his appointment as player-manager of Junior side Brechin Victoria. He left Vics in December 2016, and was appointed as assistant to Broughty Athletic manager Keith Gibson, before succeeding John Ovenstone as Tayport manager in July 2017. King parted company with Tayport in October 2018.
He was appointed manager of St Andrews United in 2020 after serving as assistant manager for two seasons.
King was appointed as manager of Tynecastle in 2021 and held this position until March 2023.

## Honours

* Scottish Division Three winner 2001–02
* Scottish Division Two winner 2004–05
# Karl Meyer

Karl Meyer may refer to:
* Karl Meyer (activist) (born 1937), American pacifist, activist, Catholic worker and tax resister
* Karl Meyer (aviator) (1894–1917), World War I flying ace
* Karl Meyer (biochemist) (1899–1990), German biochemist
* Karl Meyer (businessman) (1888–1971), Norwegian businessman, stockbroker and fascist
* Karl E. Meyer (1937–2019), American journalist
* Karl Friedrich Meyer (1884–1974), Swiss-born American pathologist
* Karl Meyer-class seaplane tender, a Second World War-era ship
# German trawler V 201 Gebrüder Kähler

Gebrüder Kähler was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot. She struck a mine and sank in the Westerschelde on 5 September 1940.

## Description

Gebrüder Kähler was 49.53 metres (162 ft 6 in) long, with a beam of 8.10 metres (26 ft 7 in) and a depth of 3.84 metres (12 ft 7 in). She was assessed at 460 GRT, 170 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 35 centimetres (13+3⁄4 in), 55 centimetres (21+5⁄8 in) and 88 centimetres (34+5⁄8 in) diameter by 66 centimetres (26 in) stroke. The engine was built by H. C. Stülcken Sohn, Hamburg. It was rated at 154nhp and drove a single screw propeller via a low pressure turbine, double reduction gearing and a hydraulic coupling. It could propel her at 12 knots (22 km/h).

## History

Gebrüder Kähler was built as yard number 722 by H. C. Stülcken Sohn, Hamburg. She was launched on 20 October 1937 and completed in December. She was built for Hinrich Foch Hochseefischerei AG, Hamburg. The Code Letters DJVD were allocated, as was the fishing boat registration HH 234.
On 24 September 1939, Gebrüder Kähler was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a Vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 2 Vorpostenflotille as V 208 Gebrüder Kähler. On 20 October, she was redesignated as V 201 Gebrüder Kähler. On 5 September 1940, she struck a mine and sank in the Westerschelde.
# Emmalocera unitella

Emmalocera unitella is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1927 and is known from Mozambique.
# Paul Dresse

Paul Dresse (24 September 1901 – 4 February 1987) was a Belgian writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Eois sanguilinea

Eois sanguilinea is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on St. George's Island, Bermuda.
# Mackenrode

Mackenrode may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Mackenrode, Thuringia, in the Eichsfeld district, Thuringia
* Mackenrode (Hohenstein), a locality in Hohenstein, in the Nordhausen district, Thuringia
* Mackenrode (Landolfshausen), a locality in Landolfshausen, in the Göttingen district, Lower Saxony
# Charlie King (politician)

Charlie King (born June 5, 1959) is an American attorney, politician, and civic leader in New York City.

## Education

After graduating from the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, King earned a bachelor's degree from Brown University in 1981, and a Juris Doctor from the New York University Law School in 1987.

## Career

King served as the chairman of the Democratic County Committee in New York County. King was a volunteer attorney for the Mollen Commission in the early-1990s, and was a member of the Election Monitoring Committee in South Africa when Nelson Mandela was elected president in 1994.
In 1999, he was appointed by President Bill Clinton as the regional director for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for New York and New Jersey, serving in this post until 2001.
King served as the acting Executive Director for National Action Network, Al Sharpton's not-for-profit organization from April 2007 to April 2009. King also represented the witnesses connected to the killing of Sean Bell by the New York City Police Department.
In April 2010, King was appointed executive director of the New York State Democratic Committee. King stepped down from the post to work as a lobbyist at Mercury Public Affairs, a political strategy and consulting firm with offices in Washington, D.C., New York City, Albany, New York, and Sacramento, California.
King is also a frequent host and guest on Keepin' It Real with Al Sharpton. He remains a staunch ally of Governor Andrew Cuomo.

### Runs for elected office

In 1998, King ran for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of New York and finished second behind Brighton Town Supervisor Sandra Frankel.
In 2002, King again sought New York's Lieutenant Governorship as the running mate of former HUD Secretary Andrew Cuomo. He and Cuomo dropped out of the race before the primary and endorsed the ticket of State Comptroller Carl McCall and businessman Dennis Mehiel. The Cuomo–King ticket appeared on the 2002 general election ballot as the nominees of the Liberal Party and received less than 50,000 votes, thereby costing the Party its automatic ballot status.
In 2006, King sought New York's Attorney General's office. Andrew Cuomo eventually won the election. King also faced former New York City Public Advocate Mark Green, former U.S. Attorney Denise O'Donnell and former White House Staff Secretary Sean Patrick Maloney in the primary. King dropped out a week before the primary election and endorsed Cuomo. He then went on to serve on Cuomo's Transition Team as chair of the Civil Rights Committee.
# Geraldão

Geraldão is a character created by Brazilian cartoonist Glauco Villas Boas and is the main character of a series of eponymous newspaper comic strip published since 1981. The character is an unmarried and unemployed middle-aged man who still lives in his mother's house. He is an alcoholic, smoker, sometimes walks naked and fights with his overbearing mother. The humor style of his strips is usually black comedy, and sometimes nonsensical. Being one of the few intended for mature audiences at the time, his comics have become classics.
The character has been published in comic books by various publishers with their characters. In the 90s the character also received a children's version and without the obscenity, but still nonsensical titled Geraldinho. This spin-off was adapted by Tectoy for a game in 1995 for the Master System, being an adaptation of the Japanese game Teddy Boy Blues.
The comics were discontinued in 2010 after Glauco's death.
# Emotive

Emotive may refer to:
* Emotive (sociology), a sociological term
* eMOTIVe, a 2004 rock album by A Perfect Circle
* Emotiv, a company which develops mind-computer interfaces
# Coralliophila meyendorffii

Coralliophila meyendorffii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Eucalyptus umbra

Eucalyptus umbra, known as the broad-leaved white mahogany, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to northern New South Wales. It has rough, fibrous to stringy bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven to fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus umbra is a tree that typically grows to a height of 25 m (82 ft) and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are broadly egg-shaped to lance shaped, 80–200 mm (3.1–7.9 in) long, 35–100 mm (1.4–3.9 in) wide, held horizontally and arranged in opposite pairs with the bases surrounding the stem. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 60–180 mm (2.4–7.1 in) long and 15–45 mm (0.59–1.77 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are mostly arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets on a peduncle 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. Mature buds are oval, about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from September to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide with the valves near rim level or below it.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus umbra was first formally described in 1901 by Richard Thomas Baker in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning "shade" or "shadow", possibly referring to the shade provided by the tree.

## Distribution and habitat

The broad-leaved white mahogany occurs in the high rainfall coastal areas of New South Wales between Sydney and Grafton. It grows in dry sclerophyll forest or woodland, usually on poor shallow dry soils. It differs from the white mahogany (Eucalyptus latisinensis) of coastal Queensland in having broader juvenile leaves.
Eucalyptus umbra is part of the white mahogany group as recognised by Ken Hill. Others in the group include E. acmenoides, E. mediocris, E. carnea, E. apothalassica, E. helidonica, E. psammitica and E. latisinensis.
# Literature of Cameroon

Cameroonian literature includes literature in French, English and indigenous languages.

## Overview

Colonial-era writers such as Louis-Marie Pouka and Sankie Maimo were educated by European missionary societies and advocated assimilation into European culture as the means to bring Cameroon into the modern world. Jean-Louis Njemba Medu was a pioneering writer who published the science fiction novel Nnanga Kon in the Bulu language as early as 1932. After World War II, writers such as Mongo Beti and Ferdinand Oyono analysed and criticised colonialism and rejected assimilation. Other older generation writers include Guillaume Oyônô Mbia, Mbella Sonne Dipoko, Francis Bebey, René Philombé and kenjo Jumbam.
Some critically acclaimed writers include Marcien Towa, Imbolo Mbue, Patrice Nganang, Calixthe Beyala, Bate Besong, Gaston-Paul Effa, Werewere Liking, Ba'bila Mutia, John Nkemngong Nkengasong, Bole Butake, Leonora Miano, Francis B Nyamnjoh and Linus T. Asong.
In 2014, Imbolo Mbue signed a million dollar deal with Random House for her debut manuscript. The novel titled Behold the Dreamers follows the travails of a Cameroonian immigrant and a Lehman Brothers executive during the 2008 financial crisis.

## Literary awards

International and bilingual English-and-French literary prizes, Grand Prix of Literary Associations (GPLA), were launched in Cameroon in 2013, and are to date the main literary awards in Cameroon. They have already contributed to unveil or confirm many gifted authors, such as Eric Mendi, twice winner in the Belles-Lettres Category, Charles Salé, Fiston Mwanza Mujila, Felwine Sarr, to name a few. The GPLA also pay tribute to deceased authors through the Grand prix de la mémoire, which was awarded to late Cameroonian author Sankie Maimo in the last edition (GPLA 2016).
# Eois sanguilineata

Eois sanguilineata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Misool in Indonesia.
# Mackennal

Mackennal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Mackennal (1835–1904), British Nonconformist minister
* Bertram Mackennal (1863–1931), Australian sculptor
* Horace Mackennal (died 1949), Australian architect
# Nebioğlu, Nallıhan

Nebioğlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 12 (2022).
# German Antarctic North Victoria Land Expeditions

The German Antarctic North Victoria Land Expeditions, usually referred to by the acronym GANOVEX with an appended Roman numeral to identify a particular expedition, are a series of largely ship-based geoscientific expeditions, mainly to northern Victoria Land in Antarctica, though some work has been carried out at other Antarctic locations. The expeditions are sponsored by the Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR – the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources) in conjunction and cooperation with government agencies and academic institutions in Germany and elsewhere.
Originally work focussed on reconstructing the Gondwanan breakup and relationships between Antarctica, Australia and the micro-continents of Tasmania and New Zealand. Subsequent research includes the geodynamics of the Paleozoic, 500 million year old, Ross Orogen on the edge of the Paleopacific Ocean, and the genesis of the Cenozoic continental Ross Sea Rift and the uplift of its western flank in the area of the Transantarctic Mountains.

## Expeditions

The first expedition (GANOVEX I) took place in 1979–1980. The second (GANOVEX II) took place in 1981–1982 but was aborted following the sinking of its supply ship Gotland II. Subsequent expeditions were:
* III – 1982–1983 – North Victoria Land
* IV – 1984–1985 – North Victoria Land
* V – 1988–1989 – North Victoria Land, Oates Coast
* VI – 1990–1991 – North Victoria Land
* VII – 1992–1993 – Victoria Land, Oates Coast, Marie Byrd Land
* VIII – 1999–2000 – Victoria Land, Oates Coast, George V Land
* IX – 2005–2006 – North Victoria Land
* X – 2009–2010 – North Victoria Land
* XI – 2015–2016 – North Victoria Land
# Emperor Wulie

Emperor Wulie may refer to:
* Sun Jian (155–191), warlord whose son Sun Quan founded the Eastern Wu dynasty
* Helian Bobo (381–425), founding emperor of the Hu Xia dynasty
* Li Yuanhao (1003–1048), founding emperor of the Western Xia dynasty
# High Valley (album)

High Valley is the second studio album by Canadian country music group High Valley. It was released on September 14, 2010 by Open Road Recordings in Canada and by Centricity Music in the United States. Included are the singles "I Will Stand by You," "On the Combine," "A Father's Love (The Only Way He Knew How)" and "Call Me Old Fashioned." "A Father's Love (The Only Way He Knew How)" was originally recorded by Bucky Covington on his 2010 EP, I'm Alright, and released as a single in March 2010. The Judds released a cover of "I Will Stand by You" in October 2010.
High Valley was nominated for Country Album of the Year at the 2012 Juno Awards.

## Personnel
### High Valley

* Brad Rempel - vocals
* Bryan Rempel - vocals
* Curtis Rempel - vocals

### Additional musicians
## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN |
| 2010 | "I Will Stand by You" | — |
| 2010 | "On the Combine" | — |
| 2011 | "A Father's Love (The Only Way He Knew How)" | 98 |
| 2011 | "Call Me Old Fashioned" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||