OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christie Walk

Christie Walk is a model ecological cohousing development in central Adelaide, Australia. It consists of 27 dwellings on a 2,000 square metres site. It was designed by local architect Paul Downton and completed in 2006. Its innovative aspects include energy- and water-saving measures, use of ethical finance and use of recycled non-toxic materials.

## Influences

Christie Walk was founded by Urban Ecology Australia Inc as a living example of the 10 Ecopolis Development Principles, which were established by Paul Downton, Cherie Hoyle and Emilis Prelgauskas.
The development has been included as a case study in the Australian Government's guide to environmentally sustainable homes and inspired similar projects such as Aldinga EcoVillage and a cohousing development in Canberra.
At the 2021 biennial Carbon Neutral Adelaide Awards event, Christie Walk was made a Carbon Neutral Adelaide Ambassador, an honour given so far to only 3 others of the 200 Carbon Neutral Adelaide Partners. Urban Ecology Australia also won the award for Community Leadership in recognition of three decades of campaigning, researching and educating on the transformation of conventional cities into Ecological Cities.

## Goals

"We wanted a green community, comfortable for the residents but kind to the environment; something that would significantly cut our environmental footprint. We wanted a working alternative to urban sprawl. We wanted to help heal the web of life by bringing biodiversity back into the city. And we wanted it to be a community, not just a collection of disconnected dwellings." - Brian Loffler - Environmental Planner at Christie Walk.

## Ongoing upgrades

Construction of Christie Walk was completed in 2006, but efforts to reduce emissions are ongoing through a program of technology upgrades. The Christie Walk community ensures that lessons learned along the way are shared widely through on-site tours, virtual tours and documentation of the upgrades. The documentation is especially relevant to strata groups where upgrades and emissions reduction projects are more complicated than for stand-alone home owners.
# Christie Ridgway

Christie Ridgway is an American romance author. Ridgway has written for many publishing houses, including Silhouette and Avon.

## Biography

Christie Ridgway grew up in California, and began writing romance when she was eleven years old. She developed a crush on the boy on the cover of the latest Tigerbeat magazine and realized that the only way she would ever meet him was in her imagination. She wrote a series of romantic stories in which she was able to date the cute boy.
In her freshman year of college, at the annual Halloween Dance, she met her future husband. They married several years later and now have two sons.
After graduation, Ridgway spent several years working as a technical writer and a computer programmer. While her sons were young, she rediscovered the joys of reading romance novels, and decided that she wanted to write the same kind of books, ones that provided both "entertainment and emotional satisfaction."
Ridgway and her family live in California.
# Montoya Ranch

Montoya Ranch was a ranch in Farisita, Huerfano County, Colorado, United States, along the Huerfano River. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. The ranch house was built in or after 1867 with Spanish Colonial and territorial architectural elements. At that time, there were many New Mexicans moving to Colorado, and many ranched and farmed in the Huerfano valley.

## History

In 1874, Juliana and Victor Montoya ran a sheep ranch at the property. They are the namesakes for the ranch and may have also ran a store beginning in the 1870s. The adobe ranch house is the only building in New Mexico or Colorado to have a full adobe basement. The house appears to have been made fort-like. It was large with two-foot thick adobe walls and the large basement. There were also an underground ice house, sheep pens, and irrigation ditches.
It was purchased in 1908 by a family of Lebanese heritage, the Louise Saliba Faris and Asperidon Faris. The newlyweds waited two years until they moved in. They had both been in the mercantile business. The Farises raised sheep, grew produce, and ran a general store and post office. In 1911, they made improvements to the property, which included the additions of a commercial storefront and windows. Louise was the postmaster from 1910 until 1912, when the post office closed. It reopened in 1923, and the name of the town was changed from Talpa to Farisita, a nickname of their daughter Jeanette. Louise and then Jeanette served as postmaster until 1934. They lived at the ranch until 1943.
Since then, the ranch has fallen into disrepair. It was purchased in 2000 by a Taos art dealer. He has made some repairs and sought support for a full renovation. In addition to being listed on the National Register, it is named as one of the Most Endangered Places by the Colorado Preservation Inc.
# Montroig

Montroig may refer to:
* Mont-roig del Camp, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
* Mont-roig de Tastavins, Teruel, Aragon, Spain
# Christian Eduard Langethal

Christian Eduard Langethal (6 January 1806, Erfurt – 28 July 1878, Jena) was a German botanist and agronomist. He is known for his writings involving agricultural botany and agricultural history. The standard author abbreviation Langeth. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Beginning in 1827 he studied natural sciences at the University of Jena. During the winter term of 1834/35 he began teaching classes in natural history at the recently built scientific academy at Eldena (near Greifswald), where he worked closely with his former teacher, Friedrich Gottlob Schulze (1795–1860). In 1839, with Schulze, he returned to the University of Jena as an associate professor of botany. At Jena he distinguished himself in studies of botany as it applied to agricultural science.

## Principal writings

* Lehrbuch der landwirtschaftlichen Pflanzenkunde (1841–1845, 3 volumes; fifth edition 1874–76, 4 volumes) - Manual of agricultural botany.
* Geschichte der deutschen Landwirthschaft (Jena 1847–1856, 4 volumes) - History of German agriculture.
* Beschreibung der Gewächse Deutschlands nach ihren natürlichen Familien und ihrer Bedeutung für die Landwirtschaft (Jena 1858, second edition 1868) - Description of plants in Germany according to their natural families and their importance in agriculture.
With Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal and Ernst Schenk, he continued Jonathan Carl Zenker's Flora von Thüringen: Und den angrenzenden Provinzen (1830–1855, 145 issues).
# Jomahandigoda

Jomahandigoda is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Christopher Quinn

Christopher Quinn may refer to:
* Christopher B. Quinn (born 1967), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Christopher Dillon Quinn (born 1965), American film director, writer, and producer
* Chris Quinn (born 1983), American basketball player
# Jon Rogers

Jon Rogers may refer to:
* Jon Rogers (musician), see Bad Channels
* Jon Rogers (basketball), see Southeast Texas Mavericks
# Jonathan Vaughan

Jonathan Andrew Vaughan (born July 1963) is a British double-bassist, academic and university administrator who is currently the Principal of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Prior to assuming the role of Principal, he was Vice-Principal and Director of Music from 2007 to 2021. He also previously held the posts of CEO and artistic director of the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain and Chairman of the London Symphony Orchestra.
# Mordella flavifrons

Mordella flavifrons is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1891.
# Markotkh Range

The Markotkh is a low 90 km-long mountain range in the extreme northwest of the Greater Caucasus that, running parallel to the Black Sea coastline, encircles the Tsemes Bay and the Gelendzhik Bay.
Its Markotkh name translates from the Adyghe language as "blackberry". The highest point is Mount Ploskaya which has an elevation of 762 metres (2,500 ft). The main Caucasus Range lies immediately to the north.
44°37′32″N 38°03′39″E﻿ / ﻿44.62556°N 38.06083°E﻿ / 44.62556; 38.06083
* This Krasnodar Krai location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Llovessonngs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | (4.2/10) |
| Freq.org.uk | (not rated) |
Llovessonngs is an EP released by Chicago-based musician Bobby Conn, which was released in 1999 on Thrill Jockey

## Track listing

All songs by Bobby Conn, except "Without You" by Pete Ham and Tom Evans, and "Maria B" by Caetano Veloso. All songs arranged by Bobby Conn and Julie Pomerleau
* "Free Love" (4:35)
* "Virginia" (6:16)
* "Without You" (5:40)
* "Maria B" (6:14)

## Personnel

* Bobby Conn - vocals, guitar
* Virginia Montgomery - vocals on "Virginia"
* Monica Bou Bou - organ, strings, moog
* Darin Gray - bass
* Sarah Allen - drums
* Ernst Long - trumpet
* Jeb Bishop - trombone
* Fred Lonberg-Holm - cello
* Michael Zerang - Bass Drum, Congas, Tambourine
* This article about a 1990s pop rock album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jaromír Kopecký

Jaromír Kopecký was the ambassador of Czechoslovakia to Switzerland in the immediate post-war period and also a close associate of Edvard Beneš. His son, Radim Kopecký, was a childhood friend of Václav Havel.
# Masons Arms, York

The Masons Arms is a pub on Fishergate, immediately south of the city centre of York, in England.
The Masons Arms was first recorded in 1835, when George Tilney successfully applied for a licence. It had a bar, tap room and smoke room, and also offered one bedroom for visitors.
The pub was demolished and rebuilt in 1936, in a Tudor revival style. The new building was designed by James Knight, who was working for Biscomb and Ferrey. It is of two storeys, the ground floor of stone, and the first floor of brick, with timbers inlaid to resemble timber framing. There are two front entrances, one either side of the central bay, with identical porches. At each end of the front is a large corbel, one depicting the White Rose of York, and the other five lions, taken from the city's coat of arms.
The ground floor bar area has panelling and a fireplace dating from about 1830, which was taken from the gatehouse of York Castle, that having been demolished in 1935. The lounge bar and sitting room were combined after World War II, but the public bar remains a separate space.
The building was Grade II listed in 1996. It was inundated during the 2015 York flood and finally reopened in July 2016, following restoration.
# II (Darna album)

II is the second studio album by the Spanish heavy metal band Darna, released in December 2003.

## Track listing

* Tras el disfraz
* Sueños rotos
* Entre sueño y realidad
* En venta
* Realidad virtual
* Cómo elegir un culpable
* Héroes de ciudad
* Sangre de Rock & Roll
* ¿Dónde estás?
* This article about a 2000s power metal album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Robert Penn

Robert or Rob Penn may refer to:
* Robert Penn (Medal of Honor) (1872–1912), U.S. Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert Penn (musician), American blues musician
* Rob Penn (born 1967), British writer and broadcaster
* Robert Penne, MP for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis UK Parliament constituencies in the early 15th century
# National Congenital Heart Disease Audit

The National Congenital Heart Disease Audit (NCHDA), formerly called the Central Cardiac Audit Database, is a database established in 2000 for quality assurance purposes, to monitor the outcome for an individual who has undergone cardiac treatment. It comprises six national heart disease audits. Each audit enables health professionals to continually measure and improve care by comparing their work to specific standards and national trend. These audits from 2011 are part of the National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research formerly at University College London and in April 2015 moved to St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

## Audits

The following audits are available within the CCAD:
* Adult cardiac interventions
* Cardiac rhythm management
* Adult cardiac surgery
* Congenital heart disease
* Heart failure
* Myocardial infarction (MINAP)
# Paphiopedilum subg. Brachypetalum

Paphiopedilum subgenus Brachypetalum is a subgenus of the genus Paphiopedilum.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found from western China to Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, to Cambodia, Malaysia .

## Species

Paphiopedilum subgenus Brachypetalum comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1895 | China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Myanmar | 340–1,600 metres (1,120–5,250 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888 | China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi), Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Thailand and Southern and Central Vietnam, usually in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in Quảng Bình Province. | 0–1,060 metres (0–3,478 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf]Stein 1895 | peninsular Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia | 3–25 metres (9.8–82.0 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koopowitz, Iamwir. & S.Laohap. 2017 | Myanmar | 200–400 metres (660–1,310 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895 | Thailand, Malaysia (Lang Kawi Islands) | 9–60 metres (30–197 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum thaianum Iamwir. 2006 | Thailand | 350–450 metres (1,150–1,480 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum trungkienii (Aver., O.Gruss, C.X.Canh & N.H.Tuan) Aver., O.Gruss & Koop. 2019 | Vietnam | 500–600 metres (1,600–2,000 ft) |
| Paphiopedilum wenshanense Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang 2000 | China (Yunnan) | 1,000–1,200 metres (3,300–3,900 ft) |
# Gina Fiandaca

Gina Fiandaca is an American government official who served as secretary of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation from January to September 2023.

## Early life and education

Fiandaca was born in October, 1964 and raised in East Boston, Massachusetts. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from Suffolk University and a Master of Business Administration from Boston University.

## Career

From 2006 to 2014, Fiandaca served as director of Boston's Office of the Parking Clerk. From 2015 to 2019, she served as commissioner of the Boston Department of Transportation. In 2019, she became assistant city manager of Austin, Texas. She was appointed by governor Maura Healey to serve as secretary of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation in January 2023. In August 2023 Fiandaca announced she would be resigning from the position effective September 11th for undisclosed reasons, making her the shortest serving appointed secretary.

## Personal life

Fiandaca's sister, Cheryl Fiandaca, was married to William Bratton. In May 2023 the MBTA awarded a $900,000 no-bid contract to Teneo, where Bratton works as an executive chairman.
# Reverse leakage current

Reverse leakage current in a semiconductor device is the current when the device is reverse biased.
Under reverse bias, an ideal semiconductor device should not conduct any current, however, due to attraction of dissimilar charges, the positive side of the voltage source draws free electrons (majority carriers in the n-region) away from the P-N junction. The flow of these electrons results in the creation of additional cations, thus widening the depletion region.
The widening of the depletion region serves as a barrier which blocks charge carriers from moving across the junction, except for the minute reverse leakage current, which is often on the order of 1 mA for Germanium diodes, and 1 μA for Silicon diodes.
The existence of this current is primarily facilitated by minority carriers arising from thermally generated electron hole pairs. This current increases with temperature, as more minority charges are produced, which is why temperature management is particularly important in bipolar transistors, although for most purposes leakage current is negligible and can be effectively ignored.
# Roundhead (disambiguation)

A Roundhead was a supporter of the Parliamentarian side during the English Civil War.
Roundhead or round head or variant, may also refer to:

## Places

* Roundhead Township, Hardin County, Ohio, U.S.
** Roundhead, Ohio, USA; an unincorporated community
* Roundhead, a peak near Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S.
* Roundhead Butte, a peak in the Buffalo Plateau of southern Montana, U.S.
* Round Head Mountain, a peak in Lausanne Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Roundhead Mountain, a peak near Stanley, Virginia, U.S.

## Arts and entertainment

* Round Head Period, a period of Saharan neolithic art
* The Roundheads, a Doctor Who novel
* Roundhead Studios, a New Zealand-based music and sound recording studio owned by Neil Finn
* Round Heads, a fictional group in the 1936 play Round Heads and Pointed Heads

## Biology

* Longfin, also known as Roundhead, a family of fish
* Roundhead galaxias (Galaxias anomalus), a species of galaxiid fish
* Roundhead, a common name occasionally used for mushrooms of the genus Stropharia

## Other uses

* Roundhead (weapon), a type of mace used during the English Civil War
* Roundhead (Wyandot) (c. 1760–1813), a Native American chief of the Wyandot tribe who fought in the War of 1812
* The Round-Heads, an ethnic stereotype referring to the Atikamekw
# Markot

Markot (Ruch Wychodzenia z Bezdomnosci - Movement Out of Homelessness) is a Polish social movement, aimed at helping homeless people across Poland. It was founded by Marek Kotanski, a charity worker and campaigner on behalf of disadvantaged people and was based on an idea from late 1980s and early 1990s. First center of the movement was opened in a village of Lutynka, another one was opened in Jeleni Ruczaj, then a School of Life was founded in the village of Wandzin. The movement was legalized in 1994, in the same year in Warsaw, a Center of Help was opened. It is estimated that in the 1990s, some 50% of beds for Polish homeless persons were administered by Markot. Marek Kotanski, leader of the movement, established Day of the Homeless (April 14) as well as an honorary title Friend of the Homeless.
# Masser

Masser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Masser (born 1948), British Swiss mathematician
* Michael Masser (1941–2015), American songwriter, composer, and producer
# Peter Vallone Jr.

Peter Fortunate Vallone Jr. (born March 23, 1961) is an American judge and lawyer.
Vallone was a member of the New York City Council representing the 22nd district, encompassing Astoria, Queens and the surrounding communities, from 2002 to 2013. Vallone served as Chair of the Council's Public Safety Committee.

## Early life and education

Vallone is the son of former New York City Council Speaker Peter Vallone Sr. He is also a grandson of Judge Charles J. Vallone of the Queens County Civil Court. He is the brother of former New York City Councilman Paul Vallone.
Vallone graduated from Fordham University in 1983 and from Fordham University School of Law in 1986.

## Career

Before being elected to the City Council, Vallone worked as an Assistant to the Manhattan District Attorney for six years.
Vallone served on the New York City Council from 2002 to 2013. He chaired the Council's Public Safety Committee. His notable legislation included several anti-graffiti bills.
Vallone opposes water fluoridation in New York. In April 2009, Vallone supported a proposed ban on pit bulls, Dobermans, Rottweilers, and other dogs weighing more than 25 lbs. in NYC public housing.
In 2013, Vallone ran for Queens borough president. He was defeated by Melinda Katz in the Democratic primary. In 2018, Vallone was fined for campaign finance violations in connection with his 2013 campaign for Queens borough president.
Following his stint on the City Council, Vallone took a job in the administration of Gov. Andrew Cuomo. Vallone served the Cuomo administration as a special assistant to the corrections commissioner.
Vallone was nominated to be a New York City Civil Court judge in Queens in May 2015, was elected to the post in November 2015, and was sworn in January 2016. Vallone served as a judge of the same court on which his grandfather, Judge Charles J. Vallone, served. Vallone was designated to serve as an acting justice of the Supreme Court, Queens County, Criminal Term in 2017. He was also appointed to the New York Court of Claims by Gov. Andrew Cuomo in 2017.

## Personal life

In 2010, Vallone was invited to play against the Chinese National Ping-Pong team on ABC's Wide World of Sports. He is a professional musician, playing four instruments.
Vallone and his former wife, Kristen Anne Canberg, had two daughters, Catherine (Casey) and Caroline. His brother, Paul Vallone, was elected to the City Council in the 19th district in 2013.
# Peter Van Alstine

Peter Van Alstine (Vanalstine) (1743–1811) was a farmer, soldier and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Kinderhook, New York, in 1743. He served as a major in the Board of Associated Loyalists during the American Revolution. He helped settle a group of Quakers and a number of former Loyalist soldiers in the Bay of Quinte area. Van Alstine first settled in Adolphustown Township in Upper Canada. He was made a justice of the peace in Montreal District in 1785 and became a justice of the peace in the Mecklenburg District in 1788. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada to represent Prince Edward and Adolphustown in a 1793 by-election after his neighbour Philip Dorland was unseated because he could not take the oath of office as a Quaker. Van Alstine later moved to Marysburgh Township in Prince Edward County near the current site of Glenora where he built a gristmill in 1806, which is still known today as Van Alstine's Mill. He operated a ferry between this location and Adolphustown. A small settlement developed in the area around his mill.
Van Alstine died at Adolphustown in 1811. His mill stayed in the Van Alstine family until the late 1830s. Hugh Macdonald, the father of John A. Macdonald, was the miller there from 1829 until 1836.
# Holiday in Sarajevo

Praznik u Sarajevu (English: Holiday in Sarajevo) is a 1991 film set in Western Europe and Sarajevo, with a set of Sarajevan thieves returning home for the Christmas holidays. It was directed by Benjamin Filipović and written by Abdulah Sidran.
# Long Karabangan

Long Karabangan is a settlement in the Lawas division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 648.8 kilometres (403 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Long Beluyu 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) east
* Long Tanid 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Long Semado Nasab 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) northeast
* Long Semado 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) northeast
* Long Lapukan 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) north
* Long Kinoman 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) northeast
* Long Lopeng 11.9 kilometres (7.4 mi) northwest
* Punang Terusan 11.9 kilometres (7.4 mi) northeast
* Long Ugong 14.9 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast
* Budok Aru 18.3 kilometres (11.4 mi) southeast
# Martin Sexton (politician)

Martin Sexton (15 September 1878 – 24 February 1966) was an Irish politician. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Clare constituency at the September 1927 general election. He was re-elected at the 1932 general election but lost his seat at the 1933 general election. He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1938 general election.