OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PRL Advanced Radial-velocity All-sky Search

PRL Advanced Radial-velocity Abu-sky Search, abbreviated PARAS, is a ground-based extrasolar planet search device. Based at 1.2m telescope is located at Mt. Abu, India. The project is funded by Physical Research Laboratory, India. The spectrograph works at a resolution of 67000. With the help of simultaneous calibration technique, PARAS has achieved an RV accuracy of 1.3 m/s for bright, quiet, sun-like stars. Thorium-Argon lamp is used for calibration. New calibration techniques are also being explored by the project team. PARAS can detect planet in the habitable zone around M-type stars.
# Reprieve

Reprieve may refer to:
* In criminal proceedings, the act of postponing the enforcement of a sentence, particularly a death sentence, to allow an appeal; see Pardon#Related concepts
* Reprieve (organisation), a group of organisations working against the death penalty
* Reprieve (album), a 2006 album by Ani DiFranco
* Reprieve (novel), a 2021 novel by James Mattson
* The Reprieve, a 1947 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
* The Reprieve (1913 film), an Australian melodrama
* The Reprieve (1961 film), a Spanish drama
* Convicts 4, also known as Reprieve, a 1962 American prison film
# Caserta (Eastville, Virginia)

Caserta was a historic plantation house located near Eastville, Northampton County, Virginia. The oldest section was dated to about 1736. The house consisted of a two-story, three-bay main block with gable roof, and brick end with interior end chimney. It had a 1+1⁄2-story end wing and hyphen, the end wing having a large exterior end chimney and a steeper gable roof than the hyphen. The main section was built by U.S. Navy Commander George P. Upshur (1799-1852), brother of Judge Abel Parker Upshur of Vaucluse. He owned the property from 1836 to 1847. It was destroyed by fire in 1975.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and delisted in 2001.
# Merle Battiste

Merle A. Battiste (July 22, 1933 – August 8, 2009) was an American chemist and emeritus professor of chemistry at the University of Florida.

## Early life and education

Battiste was born on July 22, 1933, in Mobile, Alabama. His parents were David Theodore Battiste (1895-1987) and Flossie Mae Battiste (nee Older) (1897-1957). Battiste was the youngest of four siblings: one which died at infancy (1917-1917), Marion Theodore Battiste (1918-1988), James Melvin Battiste (Mildred), and Marie Wilson. He attended Murphy High School.
Battiste received a B.S. degree from The Citadel, Military College of South Carolina, an M.S. degree in organic chemistry from Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge, under Prof. J. G. Traynham, and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia University in 1959. He was Ronald Breslow’s first Ph.D. student.

## Career

After conducting postdoctoral research (1960) with Saul Winstein at the University of California, Los Angeles, and after a short stint in the army, he joined the faculty at the University of Florida where he remained as a professor of organic chemistry for 42 years, until his retirement in 2004.
Battiste's research focused on the synthesis of novel molecular structures. He published over 130 peer reviewed papers in organic chemistry and was known as a dedicated, passionate teacher.
As a passionate teacher, he convinced one of his research assistants, future Nobel Laureate Robert H. Grubbs, to study organic chemistry rather than agriculture science.

## Personal life

Battiste died at his home Gainesville, Florida, on August 8, 2009. Battiste loved gardening and he was member of the Gainesville Camellia Society for many years.

## Awards and honors

Battiste was a Sloan Fellow, a Fulbright Research Scholar, and an Erskine Fellow. He was also an emeritus member of American Chemical Society, joining in 1959. The University of Florida created the Battiste Award in Synthetic Chemistry. Originally established in 2005 as the Petra Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, the award name was changed in 2007 to honor Professor Battiste.

## Memberships

* 1959: American Chemical Society
* Fulbright Research Scholar
* Erskine Fellow
# Rennier Gadabu

Rennier Gadabu is a Nauruan politician elected to the Parliament of Nauru during the 2019 elections held on August 24, 2019. He represents the Aiwo Constituency and was elected with 368 votes. Following his election to Parliament, Gadabu was appointed by newly elected President Lionel Aingimea to serve in his administration as Minister for Commerce, Industry & Environment; Climate Change; and Infrastructure Development on 28 August 2019.
He is a graduate of the University of the South Pacific. He previously served as First Secretary at the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Nauru to the United Nations in New York.
On 25 October 2023, parliament passed a vote of no confidence against President Russ Kun. The same day, parliament unsuccessfully attempted to elect a new president. The two nominees were the opposition MP David Adeang and the government MP Gadabu. The ballot was evenly split nine-nine each time. Speaker Marcus Stephen then called for a new presidential vote to be held on 30 October.
# Carzise

Carzise is a hamlet in west Cornwall, England. It is 0.5 miles (0.80 km) west of Leedstown and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south-east of Fraddam. Carzise is situated in the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape which was designated as a World Heritage Site in 2006. It is in the civil parish of Crowan.
# Retinia coeruleostriana

Retinia coeruleostriana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Fujian, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu), Japan and Russia.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
The larvae feed on Pinus densiflora.
# Retinia comstockiana

Retinia comstockiana, the pitch twig moth or Comstock's retinia moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, including Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania.
The larvae feed on Pinus rigida. They bore into the twigs of their host plant.
# Long Lake, Alberta

Long Lake is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Thorhild County. It is located on the west shore of Long Lake, approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Highway 63 and 114 kilometres (71 mi) northeast of Edmonton.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Long Lake had a population of 81 living in 43 of its 177 total private dwellings, a change of 28.6% from its 2016 population of 63. With a land area of 2.08 km$^2$ (0.80 sq mi), it had a population density of 38.9/km$^2$ (100.9/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Long Lake had a population of 63 living in 31 of its 165 total private dwellings, a change of -14.9% from its 2011 population of 74. With a land area of 1.96 km$^2$ (0.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 32.1/km$^2$ (83.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Francis Graham Lodge

Francis Graham Lodge (1908–2002) was a self-taught English black and white artist. He was born in Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, the son of artist Carron O Lodge, and was known by his second name Graham. His work was always signed F G Lodge. He was educated at King's School, Grantham, and University College, London, and also at London University. He served throughout the second World War, being invalided out of the forces in 1945, and subsequently taught in London schools.
Lodge exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1933. He was also an artist with Everyman (1929–1931), The Observer (1929–1934) and the Radio Times.
The Garrick Club commissioned Lodge to draw an exterior view of the club. The result is still on display inside the Garrick.
In 1951 it was noted that samples of his work had been acquired by the Belfast Art Gallery, the Bank of Scotland, the Athenaeum Club, Colonel Lord Wigram and Princess Mary, the daughter of King George V.
Two of his oil paintings are owned by Watford Museum.

## Published work

* Radio Times – 22 Dec 1933 Christmas Edition (0534)
8-page supplement 'A Local Habitation...’ with 14 drawings of 'buildings from which programmes are broadcast regularly' including full page illustration of 'The big studio at Edinburgh, headquarters of Scottish broadcasting'
* Anchorage on The Costa Brava – Author: Clyne, Douglas, Illustrations: F G Lodge, Publisher: Christopher Johnson 1957
* Martins Bank Magazine – Spring 1951 – The Stately Homes of England

## Footnotes

* 1 2 2 artworks by or after Francis Graham Lodge, Art UK
# Edith Prager

Edith Prager (28 March 1922 – 14 March 2013) was an Austrian stage and film actress. She later began a second career as a television presenter.

## Selected filmography

* Kiss Me Casanova (1949)
* Good Fortune in Ohio (1950)
* Czardas of Hearts (1951)
* 1. April 2000 (1952)
* Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti (1955/1960)
# Canon EOS-1

The EOS-1 is a 35mm single lens reflex (SLR) camera body produced by Canon. It was announced by Canon in 1989, and was the professional model in the range. The camera also had a successor, the Canon EOS-1N, in 1994.
The original EOS-1 was launched in 1989. It was the company's first professional-level EOS camera and was aimed at the same photographers who had used Canon's highly respected, manual focus professional FD mount SLRs, such as the Canon New F-1 and the Canon T90. On a physical level the EOS-1 resembled the T90, which had been designed for Canon by Luigi Colani. The EOS-1 had a single centrally-mounted autofocus point, plus basic weather sealing.

## Features

At the time of its creation, The Canon EOS-1 was placed at the top of Canon's EOS camera line. The camera featured a plastic shell (polycarbonate) over diecast aluminium frame and anti-slip artificial leather.
The fixed eye-level pentaprism viewfinder has 100-percent vertical and horizontal coverage.
Shutter speeds range from 30 seconds to 1/8000 of a second in all exposure modes.
There are 8 custom functions to change the way the camera operates, which set options such as exposure steps, mirror lock-up,
Power comes from one 2CR5 battery, an optional BP-E1 Battery Pack housing four AA alkaline or lithium batteries or the PB-E1 Power Booster drive housing eight AA batteries and allowing for 5.5 frames per second to be photographed, depending on the type of battery and the shutter speed selected.
The camera weighs in at 890 grams loaded with a battery.

## Background

There were two versions of the Canon EOS-1 available on launch. There was the Standard body only option, and a more premium High Speed option called the Canon EOS-1 HS. The HS kit came with the body and the additional Power Drive Booster E1, which allowed for up to 5.5 frames per second. The HS option was mainly used for sports and wildlife photography.
The EOS-1 was discontinued in 1994 with the arrival of the EOS-1N.
# Chandler Municipal Airport

Chandler Municipal Airport (ICAO: KCHD, FAA LID: CHD) is in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, 3 miles (2.6 nmi; 4.8 km) southeast of Chandler, which owns it. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation reliever airport.
Chandler Municipal is one of the nation’s 50 busiest general aviation airports. It adds to Arizona's economy by bringing in more than $53 million annually. No airlines operate out of Chandler and none plan to in the near future.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Chandler Municipal is CHD to the FAA and has no IATA code (IATA had assigned CHD to Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport in nearby Mesa, Arizona – since redesignated by the IATA as AZA).

## Facilities

The airport covers 550 acres (220 ha) at an elevation of 1,243 ft (379 m). It has two asphalt runways:
* 4L/22R measuring 4,401 ft × 75 ft (1,341 m × 23 m)
* 4R/22L measuring 4,870 ft × 75 ft (1,484 m × 23 m)
It has one concrete helipad:
* H1 measuring 100 ft × 100 ft (30 m × 30 m)
The airport has built and improved a heliport facility, airport signage, and aircraft parking space by 10 acres with 90 tie-down spaces. These improvements were made over six years and cost about $7 million. The privately owned parking spaces are at 100% capacity. Affiliated Property Management is the company/HOA that controls the privately owned hangars.
In the year ending April 25, 2011, the airport had 161,750 aircraft operations, an average of 443 per day: 98% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and <1% military. 333 aircraft were then based at the airport: 86% single-engine, 9% multi-engine, 3% helicopter, 1% jet, and 1% ultralight.
Operations data (takeoffs or landings):
* 2004: 233,219
* 2005: 227,150
* 2006: 268,093
* 2007: 260,636
* 2008: 254,267
* 2009: 205,771

## 2021 mid-air collision

In 2021, a aerial collision between two aircraft over Chandler occurred. A Piper PA-28-181 Archer II on a training flight collided with a Robinson R22 near Phoenix. The crash occurred at 07:30 local time.
The Piper PA-28-181 Archer II landed safely with damage to its landing gear. The Robinson R22 crashed and burst into flames.
# Furtadoa

Furtadoa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It consists of only two species: Furtadoa mixta and Furtadoa sumatrensis.

## Taxonomic history

The genus was described in 1981 by Mitsuru Hotta, with one species endemic on Sumatra. In 1985, Hotta transferred a preexisting species of Homalomena (the West Malaysian H. mixtum Ridl.) to Furtadoa.

## Description

Both described species of Furtadoa have stems that creep, and root along their length (a very rare condition in related Homalomena), and leathery elliptical leaves. The inflorescence is carried on a long peduncle, with the spathes unconstricted, and either green, reddish brown, or purple-grey. The spadix is unique by having the male flowers (except for those at the tip of the spadix) each associated with a sterile female flower (a pistillode) in addition to each fertile female flower being associated with a sterile male flower (staminode).
# Onychylis longulus

Onychylis longulus is a species of marsh weevil in the beetle family Brachyceridae. It is found in North America.
# MV Lady Rose

MV Lady Rose is a small, single-screw, diesel coastal vessel, which operated on the west coast of British Columbia, Canada.

## Design and construction

Originally a Union Steamship Company of British Columbia vessel, she was the smallest ship ever custom ordered for them. She was built 1937 at A. & J. Inglis in Glasgow and originally christened Lady Sylvia when launched in 1937. The ship was 104.8 feet long, with a 21.2 foot beam and 14.3 depth of hold. The ship's overall size was 199 gross tons. The original engines were built by the National Gas and Oil Company, an English firm, and consisted of the main unit, a 220 horsepower diesel engine with a 28-horsepower reserve unit, The ship's speed was 11.5 knots. The ship was licensed to carry 130 people in the summer and 70 in the winter. Cargo capacity was 25 tons.

## Operations

Lady Rose was intended for the use on Barkley Sound.
She was designed for the sheltered coastal waters of British Columbia. However, this was the first diesel powered vessel to cross the Atlantic driven by a single propeller. She is the last survivor of the USS fleet. She operated on routes between Port Alberni, Bamfield and Ucluelet, all near or on Barkley Sound.
In 1951 Union Steamship sold Lady Rose to Harbour Navigation Company.
Later owned by Lady Rose Marine Services, she remained a vital cargo link to Bamfield until the beginning of the 21st century, although her primary cargo has always been passengers, as she was built as a day-tripper for Union Steamship. In 2012 she was moored in Tofino at Jamie's Whaling Station where she awaited restoration.
Lady Rose was acquired by the Clayton family of Sechelt in September 2019 and she was relocated to the MacKenzie Marina in Sechelt soon thereafter. Restoration plans are still being formulated.
# Macute

Macute is a village in Croatia, in the municipality of Voćin, Virovitica-Podravina County. It is connected by the D69 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Macute has 33 inhabitants. This represents 11.54% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
The 1991 census recorded that 97.20% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (278/286), 2.10% were ethnic Croats (6/286), 0.35% were Yugoslavs (1/286) and 0.35% were of other ethnic origin (1/286).
* v
# Raghunathchak

Raghunathchak is a census town in the Raniganj CD block in the Asansol Sadar subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Raghunathchak is located at 23°35′40″N 87°07′26″E﻿ / ﻿23.594361°N 87.12382°E﻿ / 23.594361; 87.12382.
Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township), Belebathan, Murgathaul, Amkula, Egara, Sahebganj, Raghunathchak and Ballavpur form a cluster of census towns on the western and southern side of Raniganj. Banshra and Baktarnagar are adjacent to Raniganj on the eastern side.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 83.33% of the population of the Asansol Sadar subdivision was urban and 16.67% was rural. In 2015, the municipal areas of Kulti, Raniganj and Jamuria were included within the jurisdiction of Asansol Municipal Corporation. Asansol Sadar subdivision has 26 (+1 partly) Census Towns.(partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Raghunathchak had a total population of 6,006 of which 3,149 (52%) were males and 2,857 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 784. The total number of literate persons in Raghunathchak was 3,768 (72.16% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Raniganj (community development block)#Language and religion
According to the 2011 census, the urban agglomeration (UA) centred upon Asansol had a population of 1,243,414. In addition to the erstwhile municipalities of Kulti, Jamuria, and Raniganj subsequently incorporated into the Asansol Municipal Corporation, the agglomeration included the census towns of Amkula, Baktarnagar, Ballavpur, Bhanowara, Domohani, Egara, Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township), Majiara, Murgathaul, Raghunathchak, Sahebganj and Topsi, and also Charanpur, an outgrowth of Jamuria.
As of 2001 India census, Raghunathchak had a population of 5,477. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Raghunathchak has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 52%. In Raghunathchak, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Raghunathchak covered an area of 0.87 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 12 km roads with open drains, the protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tubewell, borewell. It had 291 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had were 1 hospital, 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, the nearest middle, secondary school at Ballavpur 0.5 km away, the nearest senior secondary school at Raniganj 3 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarba Siksha Abhiyan).

## Education

Raghunathchak has two primary schools.
# MV Tian Kun Hao

MV Tian Kun Hao (天鯤) is a Chinese dredger that has been described variously as “Asia’s most powerful island maker” and "magic island maker" due to its capability to dig 6,000 cubic metres per hour of sand/silt. The ship was launched at Qidong in Jiangsu province in November 2017. The ship is apparently named after "a legendary enormous fish which can turn into a mythical bird".

## Design

* Length = 140m
* Beam width = 28m
* Designer = Tianjin Dredging Co., a subsidiary of the China Communications Construction Company
* Dredging depth = 35m
* Discharge distance = 15 km

## Purpose

Various sources have speculated that the ship will be used for island building in the area of the South China Sea claimed by China and for possible use in areas of territorial disputes with countries including Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
# Magburaka Technical Institute

Magburaka Technical Institute is a two-year technical college located in Magburaka, Tonkolili District, Sierra Leone. It was established in 1975. The school awards diplomas and certificates in areas such as Engineering, Electrician, Carpentry, Plumbing, Business Management and Agricultural science. It is one of the largest technical institutes in Sierra Leone.

## Current programmes

* Certificate in Engineering
* Certificate in Carpentry
* Certificate in Plumbing
* Certificate in Electrician
* Certificate in Agricultural study
* Certificate in Business management
# Machakel

Machakel is a woreda in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Misraq Gojjam Zone, Machakel is bordered on the south by Debre Elias, on the northwest by the Mirab Gojjam Zone, on the east by Sinan, and on the southeast by Guzamn. Towns in Machakel include Amanuel. Woreda of Debre Elias was separated from Machakel.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 118,097, an increase of -37.34% over the 1994 census, of whom 58,529 are men and 59,568 women; 8,728 or 7.39% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 746.43 square kilometers, Machakel has a population density of 158.22, which is greater than the Zone average of 153.8 persons per square kilometer. A total of 27,967 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.22 persons to a household, and 27,143 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 98.87% reporting that as their religion, while 1.1% of the population said they were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 188,472 in 38,915 households, of whom 94,269 were men and 94,203 were women; 9,439 or 5.01% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Machakel was the Amhara (99.92%). The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 98.77% reporting that as their religion, while 1.15% were Muslim.
# Machaj

Machaj is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartosz Machaj (born 1993), Polish footballer
* Mateusz Machaj (born 1989), Polish footballer
* Stefan Machaj (born 1964), Polish footballer
# Palanjur

Palanjur is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Palanjur had a total population of 2018 with 954 males and 1064 females. The sex ratio was 1115. The literacy rate was 72.74.

## Administration

Palanjur comes under the Pattukkottai assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years and it is a part of the Thanjavur (Lok Sabha constituency) which elects its Member of Parliament (MP) once in five years.
# Ma Xingyuan

Ma Xingyuan may refer to:
* Ma Sing-yuen, Hong Kong caricaturist and Chinese ink artist
* Ma Xingyuan (politician), Chinese politician, governor of Fujian province 1979–1983
# Magic City Part 2

Magic City Part 2 is the fourth solo album by MC Magic.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Featured guest | Length |
| 1 | Intro | | 0:12 |
| 2 | Hottest City in the World | Marcus Elliott, True Breed and Roc a Dolla | 4:18 |
| 3 | Girl I Love You | Zig Zag | 3:41 |
| 4 | Anything for You | Tiffany Dunn | 3:39 |
| 5 | Lil Mama | Big Gemini and Chingo Bling | 4:05 |
| 6 | Princesa | | 3:00 |
| 7 | Dancer | Too $hort, C-Note and AZ Prince | 4:34 |
| 8 | What Is Love | Tiffany Dunn | 3:15 |
| 9 | So Special | Nichole and Baby Bash | 3:29 |
| 10 | You Stole My Heart | DJ Kane | 3:56 |
| 11 | The Only One | Sophia Maria | 3:11 |
| 12 | Princess | | 3:00 |
| 13 | Superstar | Roger Troutman and True Breed | 4:34 |
| 14 | Hustla | Kid Brown and Big D | 4:27 |
| 15 | Magic Custom CD | | 2:03 |
| 16 | Guera | Nichole | 4:13 |
| 17 | Curse & Blessing | Zig Zag | 4:01 |
| 18 | Dancer (Remix) | Too $hort, C-Note and Kid Brown | 4:27 |
| 19 | Father | MC Blvd | 4:19 |