OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PNY Technologies

PNY Technologies, Inc., doing business as PNY, is an American manufacturer of flash memory cards, USB flash drives, solid state drives, memory upgrade modules, portable battery chargers, computer locks, cables, chargers, adapters, and consumer and professional graphics cards. The company is headquartered in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey.
PNY stands for "Paris, New York", as they used to trade memory modules between Paris and New York.

## History

PNY Electronics, Inc. originated out of Brooklyn, New York in 1985 as a company that bought and sold memory chips.
In 1996, the company was headquartered in Moonachie, New Jersey, and had a manufacturing production plant there, an additional plant in Santa Clara, California, and served Europe from a third facility in Bordeaux, France.
To emphasize its expansion into manufacturing new forms of memory and complementary products, the company changed its name in 1997 to PNY Technologies, Inc. The company now has main offices in Parsippany, New Jersey; Santa Clara, California; Miami, Florida; Bordeaux, France, and Taiwan.
In 2009, the New Jersey Nets sold the naming rights of their practice jerseys to PNY. In 2010, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie spoke to PNY CEO Gadi Cohen about staying in New Jersey after Cohen was reportedly considering a move to Pennsylvania. In 2011, PNY moved their global headquarters and main manufacturing facility to a 40+ acre location on Jefferson Road in Parsippany, NJ. Lt. Governor Kim Guadagno toured the company and called it "a real good business news story for New Jersey."

## Products

PNY is a memory and graphics technology company and manufacturer of computer peripherals, including the following products:
* Flash memory cards
* USB flash drives
* Solid state drives
* Memory upgrades
* NVIDIA graphics cards
* HDMI cables
* DRAM modules
* Portable battery chargers
* HP Pendrive & MicroSD Cards
Legacy products:
* CD-R discs
PNY has introduced water-cooled video cards and themed USB flash drives that include full films.
# Ronan Carter

Ronan Carter (born 6 June 1996) is an English teen actor best known for his role of Christopher "Kit" Karter in the BAFTA-nominated British children's television comedy-drama Sadie J. Other notable screen credits include the main character in the short Mam as Danny, a twelve-year-old child, who must fend for his brothers and sisters - whilst trying to protect a secret that threatens to break up the family forever.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Mam | Danny | Short |
| 2011-2013 | Sadie J | Christopher "Kit" Karter | Main character (29 episodes) |
| 2014 | Life on the Line | Caller | Short |
| 2017 | Doctor Who | Ryder | 1 Episode |
# Jack Goohsen

Jack Goohsen (born November 7, 1942) is a farmer and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada.
Goohsen was born in Gull Lake, Saskatchewan and studied agricultural management at the University of Saskatchewan. He established a farm in the Gull Lake area. He served on the council for the rural municipality of Carmichael, serving as reeve from 1981 to 1992, and was elected to represent Maple Creek in the 1991 Saskatchewan general election and again in the new Cypress Hills district in the 1995 Saskatchewan general election to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative.
In the spring of 1997, Goohsen was criminally charged after he was accused of trying to buy sex from a 14-year-old girl. As a result of this scandal, he was not invited to join the caucus of the newly founded Saskatchewan Party when it was formed by the remaining Progressive Conservative members along with some Saskatchewan Liberal Party MLA's that summer. Goohsen remained in the legislature as an independent member while his case made its way through the courts.
Gooshen resigned as an MLA after being convicted in 1999 on the child prostitution charge. He lost his appeal to the SK Court of Appeal.
# Canton of La Vallée de l'Agly

The canton of La Vallée de l'Agly is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, in southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Rivesaltes.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ansignan
* Arboussols
* Bélesta
* Campoussy
* Caramany
* Camps-sur-l'Agly
* Cases-de-Pène
* Cassagnes
* Caudiès-de-Fenouillèdes
* Espira-de-l'Agly
* Estagel
* Feilluns
* Fenouillet
* Fosse
* Lansac
* Latour-de-France
* Lesquerde
* Maury
* Montner
* Opoul-Périllos
* Pézilla-de-Conflent
* Planèzes
* Prats-de-Sournia
* Prugnanes
* Rabouillet
* Rasiguères
* Rivesaltes
* Saint-Arnac
* Saint-Martin-de-Fenouillet
* Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet
* Salses-le-Château
* Sournia
* Tarerach
* Tautavel
* Trévillach
* Trilla
* Vingrau
* Vira
* Le Vivier
# Fifth Constitutional Convention of the U.S. Virgin Islands

The Fifth Constitutional Convention of the U.S. Virgin Islands proposed a constitution for the United States Virgin Islands in May 2009.
The Virgin Islands government is organized under the provisions of the Revised Organic Act of 1954 and the Treaty of the Danish West Indies of 1916. On October 21, 1976, Congress passed Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 94–584 (subsequently amended by Pub. L. 96-597, title V, Sec. 501, Dec. 24, 1980) authorizing the people of the United States Virgin Islands to organize a government pursuant to a constitution, which would be automatically approved if Congress did not act within 60 days. Constitutional conventions were elected, but did not adopt a constitution, in 1964, 1971, 1977, and 1980. An Act was passed by the 25th Legislature of the Virgin Islands calling for a fifth constitutional convention, and 30 delegates to the convention were elected in the 2007 United States Virgin Islands Constitutional Convention election.
The convention passed a proposed constitution in May 2009, and President of the Fifth Constitutional Convention Gerard Luz James submitted it to Virgin Islands Governor John P. de Jongh on June 1, 2009. According to James, the proposed constitution would not affect the Virgin Islands' status as a Non-Self-Governing Territory as determined by the United Nations, but would only organize existing internal governance arrangements.
After initially declining to forward the proposal to the "administering power", the President of the United States, Governor de Jongh sent the draft to President Barack Obama in December 2009. The proposed constitution was submitted by the President to the United States Congress on March 1, 2010. According to Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 94–584, Congress could approve, amend, or modify the constitution by joint resolution, or the constitution would be automatically approved if Congress did not act within 60 days. Instead, Congress passed Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–194 (text) (PDF) (124 Stat. 1309) which provided that Congress would send the Constitution back to the convention and urge the convention to reconvene.
The objections of de Jongh, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the U.S. Congress included the failure of the proposed constitution to expressly recognize United States sovereignty; its granting of legal advantages to people of local ancestry or birth; and imprecise wording of parts of the bill of rights.
On September 11, 2012, Governor de Jongh signed Act No. 7386 convening the Fifth Revision Convention. It was to convene within the month of October 2012 and was to be composed of the 30 delegates of the Fifth Constitutional Convention and a legal team. It convened but failed to make a decision by the October 31 2012 deadline.
# Ceratophyllus hagoromo

Ceratophyllus hagoromo is a species of flea in the family Ceratophyllidae. It was described by Jameson and Sakaguti in 1959.
# Ceratophyllus fionnus

Ceratophyllus fionnus is a species of flea in the family Ceratophyllidae. It was described by Usher in 1968.
# Central Kildare, Prince Edward Island

Central Kildare is a settlement in Prince Edward Island. It is located a few kilometres north of Alberton, Prince Edward Island.
46°52′19″N 64°00′18″W﻿ / ﻿46.872°N 64.005°W﻿ / 46.872; -64.005
* This Prince Edward Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jesse Santos

Jesse Santos (June 24, 1928 – April 27, 2013) was a Filipino comics artist. He was best known as the co-creator of Dagar the Invincible and Tragg and the Sky Gods with writer Donald F. Glut.

## Biography

Jesse Santos was born in Teresa, Rizal, the Philippines, and began drawing professionally at the age of 14. One of his artistic influences was Francisco Coching. His other influences include Hal Foster, Burne Hogarth, Jack Kirby, Alex Raymond, and Tony Velasquez. Santos began his career in the Komiks industry by drawing the "Kidlat" feature in Halakhak Komiks in 1946. He moved to the United States in 1969 and began working for Western Publishing's line of Gold Key Comics after a chance meeting with editors Chase Craig and Del Connell. His earliest work in the U.S. is inking Jack Sparling's penciled artwork in The Microbots #1 (Dec. 1971). He became the artist on the Brothers of the Spear series in 1972 and worked with writer Gaylord DuBois on the first 12 issues. That same year, Santos and writer Donald F. Glut co-created Dagar the Invincible and Tragg and the Sky Gods. They also collaborated on The Occult Files of Dr. Spektor. Santos received an offer from Marvel Comics to work on their Conan the Barbarian series, but turned it down. In the 1980s, Santos left the comics industry and became involved in advertising and animation design. He worked on such series as Bionic Six, Blackstar, Dino-Riders, Jem, and Tiny Toon Adventures. After retiring in 1998, Santos often performed as a lounge singer and self-produced an album of standard love ballads.
# Certain (song)

"Certain" is a song written and first recorded by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released as a single in 1965 via Decca Records and became a major hit.

## Background and release

"Certain" was recorded on December 30, 1964, at the Bradley Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The sessions were produced by Owen Bradley, who would serve as Anderson's producer through most of years with Decca Records. Two additional tracks were recorded at the session as well.
"Certain" was released as a single by Decca Records in February 1965. The song spent 17 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles before reaching number 12 in May 1965. It was later released on his 1966 studio album I Love You Drops.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "Certain" – 2:36
* "You Can Have Her" – 2:32

## Chart performance

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
# Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea

Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea (born c. 1961) is an Equatoguinean politician and a member of PDGE. He was Prime Minister from 2006 to 2008. He is a lawyer by profession.
Mangue Obama has worked as President Teodoro Obiang Nguema's lawyer. In the government named on February 11, 2003, he was appointed Minister of State in charge of the Civil Service and Administrative Coordination. He was Second Deputy Prime Minister in the government of Prime Minister Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, and also previously held the labor and education portfolios. Following the resignation of Abia Biteo Boricó and his government on August 10, 2006, Mangue Obama Nfubea was appointed prime minister by President Obiang on August 14, 2006, becoming the first member of the majority Fang community to serve in this post.
On July 4, 2008, Mangue resigned along with his entire government, stating that his government had been "unable to achieve the wishes of His Excellency, the President of the Republic, to make our country a developed and prosperous one". Speaking on television afterward, Obiang criticized Mangue's government as "one of the worst ever formed", going so far as to say that some members of the government had attempted to destabilize Equatorial Guinea, and he asserted that it would be necessary to "change the entire government". Ignacio Milam Tang was appointed to succeed Mangue on July 8.
# Jessie Fremont Easton Townsend

Jessie Fremont Easton Townsend (1861 – 1941) was an American suffragist. She was active in the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and was an early member of the Norfolk branch of the organization.

## Biography

Townsend née Easton was born on July 2, 1861, in Covington, Kentucky. In 1882 she married Charles Edwin Townsend with whom she had four children. The couple settled in Norfolk, Virginia, in the 1890s. Townsend was active in Norfolk women's clubs including the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and the Council of Jewish Women.
Townsend was a member of the Norfolk Equal Suffrage League, a branch of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia. In 1911 Townsend was elected treasurer. In 1913 she marched along with other Virginians in the Woman Suffrage Procession on March 3. The same year Townsend became president of the Norfolk Equal Suffrage League and for several years served as Virginia delegate to the national conventions of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Despite Townsend participation in the Woman Suffrage Procession she felt that women should not be demonstrating in the streets with picket signs. Under her leadership the Norfolk Equal Suffrage League deliberately did not have a strong public presence.
By 1916 Townsend was a vice president of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and was a friend and ally the league's president, Lila Meade Valentine.
After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 Townsend attended the final meeting of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia on November 9, and on November 10 attended the first meeting of the successor organization, the Virginia League of Women Voters. In 1936 she assisted Ida Mae Thompson's WPA project to collect historic Virginia suffrage materials. Townsend collected personal histories from former members of the Norfolk Equal Suffrage League and sent along the records she had from the Norfolk Equal Suffrage League as well as her personal correspondence with Lila Meade Valentine.
Townsend died on September 24, 1941, in Norfolk.
# Cerococcidae

Cerococcidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as ornate pit scales or cerococcids. There are 83 species in 5 genera. Members of this family occur in all regions of the world.

## Description

Adult females produce a protective waxy test that shields their body. The tests are mostly creamy or varying shades of brown but some species have orange, yellow, red, pink or white. Male tests are smaller and narrower than those of the females and are developed in the second instar. Species in the genera Asterococcus and Solenophora incorporate the shed skin of the first instar in their test. The second instar females are believed to develop tests in these genera but in Cerococcus it is the third instars that do so.

## Life cycle

Ornate pit scales have three instar stages in the females and five in the males. In the United States, where a few species of Cerococcus have been studied, there is a single generation each year and the eggs overwinter inside the female test. They hatch in the spring and emerge through a small hole at the back. These first instars are ambulatory and disperse around the host plant. Second instars appear early in the summer and adults towards the end of summer, with egg-laying taking place in the autumn. Males occur in most species.

## Genera

* Antecerococcus 56 species
* Asterococcus 9 species
* Cerochiton 3 species
* Cerococcus 62 species
* Solenophora 1 species
# Richard Handcock

Richard Handcock may refer to:
* Richard Handcock, 2nd Baron Castlemaine (1767–1840), Irish MP for Athlone 1800–1801
* Richard Handcock, 3rd Baron Castlemaine (1791–1861), his son, British MP for Athlone 1826–1832, Irish representative peer
* Richard Handcock, 4th Baron Castlemaine (1826–1892), his son, Irish representative peer, Lord Lieutenant of Westmeath
* Richard Handcock (priest), Irish Anglican priest
# Richard Hancorn (clergyman)

Richard Duppa (né Hancorn; 1727–1789) was an English clergyman and aristocrat.

## Early life and education

Hancorn was the son of Richard Hancorn of Hereford by his wife Martha. He attended Hereford Cathedral School under the tutelage of headmaster Thomas Willim and matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge on 14 May 1746, receiving his B.A. in 1750 and M.A. in 1753.

## Career

Hancorn was ordained as a deacon on 24 August 1752 by John Thomas, Bishop of Lincoln, and as a priest on 10 June 1753 by Joseph Wilcocks, Bishop of Rochester.
He began his clerical career as a curate at the Parish Church of Bicker, Lincolnshire from 25 September 1752 and the Parish Church of Allhallows, Kent from 12 June 1754. Hancorn was the vicar of Stoke from 11 June 1753 to 22 October 1765.
In 1765, Hancorn inherited the estates of his kinsman, Baldwin Duppa, with an injunction for him to take the name and arms of Duppa, for which an act was passed by George III. Thereafter, he quit the clerical prossession and took the title of esquire.

## Death

Hancorn died in 1789 without issue. Upon his death, his estates were bequeathed to his brother Baldwin Hancorn, who took the name of Duppa, as did his male heirs.
# Microtubule-severing ATPase

In enzymology, a microtubule-severing ATPase (EC 3.6.4.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are ADP and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (tubulin-dimerizing).
# Microtubule associated scaffold protein 2

Microtubule associated scaffold protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTUS2 gene.
# Chailles

Chailles (French pronunciation:,) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department, in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 609 | — |
| 1821 | 770 | +0.84% |
| 1846 | 924 | +0.73% |
| 1872 | 959 | +0.14% |
| 1901 | 829 | −0.50% |
| 1926 | 703 | −0.66% |
| 1946 | 671 | −0.23% |
| 1962 | 769 | +0.86% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,014 | +4.72% |
| 1975 | 1,249 | +3.02% |
| 1982 | 1,556 | +3.19% |
| 1990 | 1,602 | +0.36% |
| 1999 | 2,019 | +2.60% |
| 2007 | 2,427 | +2.33% |
| 2012 | 2,562 | +1.09% |
| 2017 | 2,680 | +0.90% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Richard Mansfield (cricketer)

Richard James Mansfield (born 21 January 1975) is a former Indian born English cricketer. Mansfield was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Madras, Tamil Nadu.
Mansfield represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 3 List A matches, the first of which came against Lincolnshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. His final 2 List A matches came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 46 runs at a batting average of 15.33, with a high score of 40.
# Chaetostoma niveum

Chaetostoma niveum is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Jurubidá River basin in the Chocó Department in Colombia. The species reaches 9.1 cm (3.6 inches) SL.
# Richard Holton

Richard Holton is a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Peterhouse. He is known for his works on moral psychology and action theory. Holton is a Fellow of the British Academy.

## Books

* Willing, Wanting, Waiting, Oxford University Press, 2009.
# Richard Holt (MP for Langbaurgh)

James Richard Holt (2 August 1931 – 20 September 1991) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament.

## Political career

Holt first stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully, at Brent South in the February 1974 General Election.
He was elected for Langbaurgh at the 1983 election and was re-elected in 1987. In 1989 he was one of the Tory members who stated doubts about the proposed Community Charge . He died suddenly in his sleep, aged 60, in 1991. His successor in the resulting by-election was Labour's Ashok Kumar. However, at the 1992 general election the seat was regained by the Conservative Michael Bates.
# Microdipnites

Microdipnites is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Microdipnites.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Microdipnites:
* Microdipnites kahuzianus (Basilewsky, 1951)
* Microdipnites mahnerti Garetto & Giachino, 1999
* Microdipnites minutissimus (Basilewsky, 1954)
* Microdipnites perreti Garetto & Giachino, 1999
* Microdipnites vanschuytbroecki Bruneau de Miré, 1990
* Microdipnites zicsii Giachino, 2015
# Peter Hansen House (Manti, Utah)

The Peter Hansen House, located at 247 S. 200 East in Manti, Utah, was built in 1875. It is historically significant as a Scandinavian-American folk architecture example. It was built by Danish-born brickmason Peter Hansen who immigrated in the 1860s. As brick was rare in Manti before the 1880s, it is believed that Hansen fired bricks for this house in a kiln on the property. The house was sold for $500 in 1882.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Lidia Burzyńska

Lidia Ewa Burzyńska (born 27 August 1964 in Rzeki Wielkie) – is a Polish politician, teacher and local official.

## Biography

She graduated from the Silesian University (1990, History Department).
From 1994 to 1998 she was a councilor of the gmina Kłomnice. From 2006 to 2014 she was a councilor of the Częstochowa County, in 2014 she did not receive re-election.
In 2011 Burzyńska applied unsuccessfully for a parliamentary mandate. In the elections in 2015, she was again a candidate to the Sejm from the Częstochowa district. She was elected, receiving 9,760 votes. Lidia Burzyńska has obtained a parliamentary mandate again in the elections in 2019.
# PO-552 Road (Spain)

The PO-552 is a road from the Galician Regional Roads Network. It constitutes one of the major transport systems for the coastal towns of the southern area of the Province of Pontevedra, in Galicia, Spain. It links the city of Vigo with Tui and the Portuguese border, parallel to the Ria of Vigo, the Atlantic Ocean and the lower course of the Miño River.
# Johnson Schoolcraft Building

The Johnson Schoolcraft Building (also known as the Venice Pharmacy) is a historic site in Venice, Florida. It is located at 201-203 West Venice Avenue. On December 27, 1996, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Johnson-Schoolcraft Building, also known as the Venice Pharmacy, is a historic building located in Venice, Florida. The Johnson-Schoolcraft Building was constructed in 1926 by William D. Schoolcraft and C. Paul Johnson, the principals of Johnson-Schoolcraft, Inc.
Designed with a Mission/Spanish Revival architectural style, it was originally intended to have five apartments on the second floor and retail space on the first floor, with Venice Pharmacy, Inc. as its first tenant. The retail space was originally adorned with a pink onyx soda fountain and had store fixtures made of solid mahogany, with a black walnut finish.
By 1928, the Peninsula Telephone Company was operating its switchboard from the building. In case of an emergency, residents would reach out to the switchboard operator who would then turn on a red light on the roof of the building to signal the Venice police to get in touch with the operator.
Although the interior has undergone significant changes over time, the exterior of the building remains largely unchanged from its original 1926 appearance.
# Mount Bellamy

Mount Bellamy is a mountain in the Owen Stanley Range in south-eastern Papua New Guinea. The mountain rises to 2,250 metres (7,400 ft).