OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joch Pass

The Joch Pass (German: Jochpass) is a mountain pass of the Uri Alps, located between the Bernese Oberland and Central Switzerland, at the foot of the Titlis. The pass crosses the col between the peaks of Graustock and Jochstock, at an elevation of 2,207 m (7,241 ft) and at the border between the cantons of Bern and Nidwalden.
The pass is traversed by a mule track, now used by hikers and mountain bikers, which connects the town of Engelberg, in the canton of Obwalden and at an elevation of 1,000 m (3,300 ft), with the town of Meiringen, in the canton of Bern and at an elevation of 595 m (1,952 ft). The track forms part of the Alpine Pass Route, a long-distance hiking trail across Switzerland between Sargans and Montreux.
# Joch

Joch may refer to:
* Joch (unit of measurement), a historic unit of measurement equivalent to the yoke.
* Joch, Austrian word for saddle, often found in place names
* Joch, Pyrénées-Orientales
# Joel Sherman (sportswriter)

Joel Sherman is a sportswriter for the New York Post. He is also a baseball insider with MLB Network and co-hosts with Jon Heyman the baseball podcast The Show.
He was born and raised in Canarsie in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from NYU in 1985.
Sherman worked for both the in-house Washington Square News and the UPI while at NYU.
Sherman joined the New York Post in 1989, and served as a beat writer writing about the New York Yankees from 1989 to 1995. In 2013, Sherman joined MLB Network as an insider. Sherman has been a voter for the National Baseball Hall of Fame since 1998.
# Milan Holeček

Milan Holeček (born 23 October 1943) is a right-handed former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia, who retired in 1976. He reached a career-high ranking of No. 71 in singles on 19 April 1974.

## Career finals (Open Era)
### Singles (1 win – 1 loss)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | 1969 | Kingston, Jamaica | Hard (i) | Thomaz Koch | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | 1971 | Pensacola, United States | Hard (i) | Nikola Špear | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 |

### Singles (2 wins – 1 loss)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponents | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | 1968 | Hamburg, West Germany | Clay | Jan Kodeš | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 6–4, 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–0 | 1971 | Houston, United States | Clay | Onny Parun | Tom Edlefsen Frank Froehling | 1–6, 7–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1–2 | 1975 | Munich, West Germany | Clay | Karl Meiler | Wojciech Fibak Jan Kodeš | 5–7, 3–6 |
# Riverside (Liverpool ward)

53°22′48″N 2°57′18″W﻿ / ﻿53.380°N 2.955°W﻿ / 53.380; -2.955
Riverside ward was an electoral division of Liverpool City Council covering the southern city centre, the Dingle, and parts of Toxteth.

## Background

The ward was established in 2004 and dissolved in 2023.

### 2004 boundaries

A review by the Boundary Committee for England recommended that the council was formed of a reduced number of 90 members elected from 30 wards. The ward was formed from the former Abercromby and Dingle wards. The ward was part of the Liverpool Riverside Parliamentary constituency.
The ward boundaries followed Hartley Quay, Salthouse Quay, Canning Place, Hanover Street, Ranelagh Street, Renshaw Street, Leece Street, Hardman Street, Hope Street, Windsor Street, Northumberland Street, Park Road, Dingle Lane, the southeastern and southwestern boundaries of Shorefields Village, Ellerman Road and the River Mersey.
The population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 18,422, and at the 2021 Census was 23,044.

### 2023 elections

Following a 2022 review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England which decided that the existing 30 wards each represented by three Councillors should be replaced by 64 wards represented by 85 councillors, the ward was split up into the new City Centre South, Dingle, Festival Gardens, and Waterfront South wards, and small parts of the new Canning, City Centre North, Toxteth wards.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2004 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2006 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2007 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2008 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2010 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2011 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2012 | Joe Anderson (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2012 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Paul Brant (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2013 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Michelle Corrigan (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2014 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Michelle Corrigan (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2015 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Michelle Corrigan (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2016 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Michelle Corrigan (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2018 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Michelle Corrigan (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2019 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Sarah Doyle (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
| 2021 | Hetty Wood (Lab) | Sarah Doyle (Lab) | Steve Munby (Lab) |
indicates seat up for re-election after boundary changes.
indicates seat up for re-election.
indicates change in affiliation.
indicates seat up for re-election after casual vacancy.
# Joaquín Fernández de Piérola Marín

Joaquín Fernández de Piérola Marín is a Spanish businessman and the ex-CEO of Abengoa. Currently he is co-founder and Chairman of Zerintia HealthTech a company in the E-health sector. He holds degrees from the University of Zaragoza, University of West England, and the IESE Business School. He previously worked in the Spanish embassies located in Riyadh and Baghdad, as well as for Befesa.
# Charlie Burton

Charlie Burton may refer to:
* Charlie Burton (explorer), British explorer
* Charlie Burton, character in List of Person of Interest episodes
# Military history of Tonga

The military history of Tonga extends from World War I to the present day, with Tonga participating in World War I, World War II, and the Afghan war, among other conflicts.

## World Wars

Tonga participated in World War I, as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
The Tonga Defence Service (TDS) came into existence at the beginning of World War II in 1939. In 1943, New Zealand helped train two Tongan contingents of two thousand personnel who fought in the Solomon Islands Campaign. In addition, New Zealand and US troops were stationed on Tongatapu, which became a staging point for shipping.
At the end of World War II, the TDS was disbanded, but was re-formed in 1946.

## Peacekeeping Operations

Former Prime Minister Prince Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala (now King Tupou VI) joined the naval arm of the Tonga Defence Service in 1982 and became Lieutenant-Commander of the defence force in 1987. From 1990 to 1995 he commanded the PPB VOEA Pangai and his time in charge included peacekeeping operations in Bougainville.
In 2002, TDS soldiers were deployed as part of a multi-national regional peacekeeping force in the Solomon Islands. In July 2004, a forty-five personnel contingent of the TDS served in the Solomon Islands. A third contingent was sent in July 2005. This contingent consisted of thirty-three TDS troops, and was expected to remain four months.

## Iraq War

In March 2003, military-to-military talks began between Tonga and the United States about Tonga providing personnel for the Multinational force in Iraq. Support arrangements were finalised in May 2004. Forty-five Royal Tongan Marines, led by the Chief of Defence of the Tonga Defence Services, Colonel Tau'aika 'Uta'atu, departed Tonga on 13 June 2004. From July 2004, the Royal Tonga Marines were augmenting the 1st Marine Expeditionary Forces (MEF) in the Al Anbar Province of Iraq. The Royal Marines supported the 1st Marine Division's security and stabilisation mission at Camp Blue Diamond. Tonga first served with the 1st MEF on the Solomon Island during World War II. The Royal Tongan Marines returned from Iraq in December 2004. In December 2008, the Tonga Defence Services ended their mission in the Iraq War and returned home.
In 2006, TDS soldiers, in co-operation with local police, were deployed to deal with the Nuku'alofa riots.

## Afghan War

In 2010, Tongan troops began training with the RAF Regiment, in preparation for operations in Afghanistan; the first troops deployed to Afghanistan during February 2011. Tonga's military size was approximately 450 troops, half of which were sent to fight in the War in Afghanistan, serving in Camp Bastion and Camp Leatherneck. During the September 2012 Camp Bastion raid Tonga troops were in perimeter guard towers without any night-vision devices. In September 2013, Tonga Defence Services were officially renamed into His Majesty's Armed Forces (HMAF). In April 2014, the Royal Tongan Marines ended their mission supporting Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.
# Military history of ancient Rome

Part of a series on the :
Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 :
Structural history
Army
Unit types and ranks
Decorations and punishments
Legions
Auxilia
Generals
Navy
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Admirals :
Campaign history
Wars and battles :
Technological history
Military engineering
Castra
Siege engines
Triumphal arches
Roads :
Political history :
Strategy and tactics
Infantry tactics :
Frontiers and fortifications
Limes
Walls
Limes Britannicus
Antonine Wall
Hadrian's Wall
Saxon Shore
Limes Germanicus
Alb Limes
Lauter Valley Limes
Lower Germanic Limes
Main Limes
Neckar-Odenwald Limes
Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
Wetterau Limes
Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
Norican Limes
Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
Pannonian Limes
Limes Alutanus
Limes Moesiae
Trajan's Wall
Anastasian Wall
Limes Sarmatiae
Limes Arabicus
Limes Tripolitanus
Limes Mauretaniae :
Ancient Rome portal :
vte :
The military history of ancient Rome is inseparable from its political system, based from an early date upon competition within the ruling elite. Two consuls were elected each year to head the government of the state, and in the early to mid-Republic were assigned a consular army and an area in which to campaign.

## History

From Gaius Marius and Sulla onwards, control of the army began to be tied into the political ambitions of individuals, leading to the political triumvirate of the 1st century BC and its resolution in a civil war that led to the Republic's collapse. The Empire was increasingly plagued by usurpations led or supported by military conspiracies, leading to the Crisis of the Third Century (235–284 AD) in the late empire and eventual final decline.
Following is a list of topics on the military history of ancient Rome.
* Structural history of the Roman military
    The branches of the Roman military at the highest level were the Roman army and the Roman navy. Within these branches the actual structure was subject to substantial change throughout its history.
* Campaign history of the Roman military
    The history of Rome is inseparable from its military history over the roughly thirteen centuries that the Roman state existed. The core of the military campaigns of ancient Rome is the account of the Roman military's land battles, from the conquest of Italy to its fights against the Huns and invading Germanic peoples. Naval battles were largely less important, although there are notable exceptions during, for instance, the First Punic War and others.
    The Roman army battled first against its tribal neighbors and Etruscan towns within Italy, and later came to dominate much of the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including the provinces of Britannia and Asia Minor at the Empire's height.
* Technological history of the Roman military
    From sticks and stones to ballistae and quinqueremes.
* Political history of the Roman military
    From subjects of the state to subjects of the general.
* Siege (Roman history)
# River Hun

The River Hun is in the west of the county of Norfolk, in England. Its source is in the grounds of Hunstanton Park. Its mouth can be found on the North Sea near Holme-next-the-Sea.
In the 11th century it was known as 'Esten broke' (i.e. Esten brook).
# Military stamp

A military stamp, is a postage stamp used by a military organisation, in time of war, or while ensuring a peace keeping operation. Often the letters will be transported by the army itself until they reach the country of destination. These stamps were widely used during World War II by soldiers wishing to send mail home to their families. The usage of these stamps has been somewhat phased out by the appearance of electronic means of communication. Some army issues include:
* China Expeditionary Forces (1900-1921)
* Indian Expeditionary Forces (1914-1922)
* British occupation of Mafia Island (1915-1916)
* British Field Office in Salonica (1916)
* Nyasaland Field Force (1916)
* Egyptian Expeditionary Force (1918)
* Indian Expeditionary Force D (1919)
* British Forces in Egypt (1932-1939)
* Middle East Forces (1942-1947)
* East Africa Forces (1943-1946)
* Indian National Army (World War II)
* Indian Custodian Forces in Korea (1953)
* International Commission in Indo-China (1954-1968)
* Indian UN Force in Congo (1962)
* Indian UN Force in Gaza (1965)
* China Expeditionary Forces
* Indian Expeditionary Forces
* British occupation of Mafia Island
* Egyptian Expeditionary Force
* Indian Expeditionary Force D in Mosul
* Middle East Forces
* East Africa Forces
* Indian Custodian Forces in Korea
* International Commission in Indo-China
* Indian UN Force in Congo
* Indian UN Force in Gaza
* This philatelic article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joe Poirier

John Joseph Poirier (July 30, 1937 – December 22, 2021) was an all-star and Grey Cup champion football player in the CFL for twelve years with the Ottawa Rough Riders.
He played as a defensive back for the Riders and was a part of three Grey Cup winning teams and was a 5-time Eastern all-star. He never missed a game in the 12 years he played.
# Mildred Widgoff

Mildred Widgoff (August 24, 1924 – July 21, 2004) was an American experimental particle physicist and astroparticle physicist who became the first female faculty member at the Brown University physics department.

## Life

Mildred Widgoff was born in Buffalo, New York, on August 24, 1924, graduated from the University at Buffalo in 1944 with a bachelor's degree in physics, and came to work for the Manhattan Project in the SAM Laboratories at Columbia University. She earned a Ph.D. in 1952 studying cosmic rays at Cornell University with Giuseppe Cocconi and Kenneth Greisen; her dissertation was Neutrons from Interactions of Mu Mesons in Various Targets.
After completing her doctorate, she became a researcher at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and, in 1955, at the Harvard Cyclotron Laboratory, where she continued to work until 1961. In 1958, she became a research faculty member at Brown University, and in 1961 she became a full-time faculty member at Brown. She was promoted to full professor in 1974, and retired in 1995.
At Brown, Widgoff was executive director of the physics department from 1968 until 1980. She served as chair of the American Physical Society (APS) committee on the status of women in physics and of the APS New England Section in the 1970s.
She died on July 21, 2004, in Barrington, Rhode Island.

## Research

Widgoff's doctoral research involved observations of cosmic rays both at high altitude on Mount Blue Sky in Colorado and deep underground at Cornell University. Her early research at Brown centered on the "tau-theta puzzle", in which two different decay paths were thought to originate with different strange particles that could not be distinguished from each other experimentally. This was eventually resolved through the discovery of parity violation and the realization that both paths had the same starting particle, the kaon. Widgoff's work on this problem combined experiments on the Cosmotron at Brookhaven and the Bevatron at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
In subsequent years she became part of the Cambridge Bubble Chamber Group associated with the Cambridge Electron Accelerator at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, the International Hybrid Spectrometer Collaboration at Fermilab, and spectroscopy experiments at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Her final experimental work involved the detection of cosmic neutrinos at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Europe.

## Recognition

Widgoff became a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1968.
# Milky Juicy

Milky Juicy is an album by folk rock band Tiny Lights, released in 1994 through Doctor Dream Records.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Nitsuh Abebe of AllMusic gave it two and a half out of five stars, stating that the album contains few redeeming qualities and sounds dull compared to the band's previous output. Trouser Press wrote that "Milky Juicy is the band’s most adventurous, eclectic record. Comfortable in what it can do but undaunted by what it can’t, Tiny Lights rifles through a sample-book’s worth of styles, never sticking with one sound two songs in a row." Spin deemed the album "a whimsical AM-FM radio hybrid circa 1972 with the Beatles, Black Sabbath, Funkadelic, and Dusty Springfield beaming in." The New Yorker called the album "a delight" and a "breezy AM-influenced hodgepodge of rock, folk, jazz, blues, and R&B."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Donna Croughn and John Hamilton
# Milesville

Milesville may refer to:
* Milesville, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Caswell County
* Milesville, South Dakota, an unincorporated community in Haakon County
# Rivière du Lac

The rivière du Lac (English: River of the lake) is a tributary of the west bank of the Montmorency River. This watercourse flows on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, in the city of Quebec, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
This valley is mainly served by the Lac-des-Roches road which passes on the north bank of this watercourse. Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; second resort; agriculture (in the lower part around the village of Côte-du-Lac), third.
The surface of the Lac river is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the end of March; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to mid-March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.

## Geography

The "rivière du Lac" rises at the confluence of two forest streams (altitude: 270 metres (890 ft)), ie:
* 2.25 kilometres (1.40 mi) south of the summit of Mont Saint-Louis;
* 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) south-west of the confluence of the Lac river and the Montmorency River;
* 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) north-east of the summit of Mont des Épinettes Noires;
* 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) east of Beauport Lake;
* 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) west of the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
Course of the Lac river
From its source, the Rivière du Lac descends in a valley between the mountains, first in forest territory, on 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi), with a drop of 105 metres (344 ft), according to the following segments:
* 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) towards the east crossing the Lac du Chemin de l'Aqueduc (length: 0.2 kilometres (0.12 mi); altitude: 249 metres (817 ft)), to the dam at its mouth;
* 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) to the east crossing a small unidentified lake (length: 0.1 kilometres (0.062 mi); altitude: 208 metres (682 ft)) which receives from the side south Sainte-Marie brook, to its mouth;
* 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) towards the east by forming a curve towards the north to go through the village of Côte-du-Lac, to its mouth.
From the confluence of the Lac river, the current flows over 10.2 kilometres (6.3 mi) generally towards the south by the course of the Montmorency River, up to the northwest bank of the St. Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière du Lac" derives from the fact that this watercourse crosses the "Lac du Chemin de l'Aqueduc". A dam has been built at the mouth of this lake.
The toponym "Rivière du Lac" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Robert Chaloner (MP)

Robert Chaloner, FRS (23 September 1776 – 7 October 1842) was an English Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of York.
Born the son of William Chaloner of Guisborough, Yorkshire he was educated at Harrow School. He succeeded his elder brother Thomas in 1796 to Guisborough Hall.
He joined the North West Riding yeomanry as a Cornet, becoming a captain in 1798. He was a major in the Cleveland Volunteers in 1803 and in the North Riding militia in 1808.
He was elected MP for Richmond in 1810, sitting until 1818 and then elected again in 1820 for York, sitting until 1826. He served as Lord Mayor of York for 1817–18 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1811.
He was bankrupted in the financial crisis of 1825–6, and his Yorkshire property was only saved by the help of his wife's cousin, the Earl of Fitzwilliam, who also appointed Chaloner as land agent of his 85,000-acre Coolattin estate in Ireland. On the Irish estates Chaloner a prime mover in land clearances and the forced emigration of ‘surplus’ peasant families. He was awarded compensation under The Slave Compensation Act 1837 with Abel Rous Dottin, John Pollard Mayers and Henry Walker Yeoman as trustees of the marriage settlement of his sister Caroline Cumberbatch for the Cleland and Farm estates in Barbados.
He married the Hon. Frances Laura Dundas, daughter of Sir Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas, and had 3 sons and 3 daughters.