OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gouyen

Gouyen (in Mescalero Góyą́ń, "the one who is wise") (c. 1857 – 1903), was a 19th-century Apache woman noted for her heroism.

## Early life and education

Góyą́ń (Gouyen) was born circa 1857 into Chief Victorio's Warm Springs Apache or Chihenne band of Chiricahua Apache, niece to old chief Kastzidzen, called Nana. She married as a young woman.

## Vendetta against the Comanche

Gouyen's first husband was killed in a Comanche raid in the 1870s. She took heroic actions to avenge his death, which have become legendary in Apache oral history. She tracked to his camp the Comanche chief who scalped her husband. There she found the chief watching a victory dance around a bonfire, and he was wearing her husband's scalp from his belt.
Gouyen donned a buckskin puberty ceremony dress and slipped into the circle of dancers. She seduced the drunken chief to go with her to a secluded spot. After a struggle, she stabbed the Comanche to death with his own knife, scalped him, and took his beaded breechcloth and moccasins. Stealing a horse, Gouyen rode back to her camp. She presented her in-laws with the Comanche leader's scalp and clothing as evidence of her triumphant revenge.

## Battle of Tres Castillos

Gouyen was a member of Victorio's band—accustomed to fight flank Apache men, and her man, Kaytennae—and she was with the great Tchihende chief even during their final days evading or fighting U.S. and Mexican troops along the U.S.–Mexican border. While the warriors were standing to fight the U.S. Cavalry on the American side of Rio Grande, Lozen (the woman warrior, younger sister to chief Victorio) led the women and the children to the Mexican side of the river, then left Gouyen, who was already a skilled fighter and Lozen's younger aid, in charge of them to go back to the battle, giving her order to lead non-combattants to a safe place. On October 14, 1880, the group was resting at Tres Castillos, Mexico—while old Nana was on the path to get ammunitions and Lozen was escorting a young mother and her children to the Mescalero reservation—when they were surrounded and attacked by Mexican soldiers. Out of ammunitions, Victorio and 77 other Apache were killed, and several taken prisoner. Only 17 Apache escaped, including Gouyen and her young son Kaywaykla. Her infant daughter was said to have been killed in the attack.

## Later life

Gouyen married a second time, to an Apache warrior named Kaytennae. He also escaped during the Battle of Tres Castillos, reuniting his small group of survivors with coming back Nana's party en Lozen. Afterward, Kaytennae was a member of Nana and Geronimo's band during the early 1880s. He and Gouyen escaped with Geronimo from the San Carlos Reservation in 1883.
During their maneuvers to evade capture, Gouyen saved Kaytennae's life by killing a man who was trying to ambush him. In 1886, Gouyen and her family were taken prisoner by the U.S. Army, along with others in Geronimo's band. They were held as prisoners of war at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where she died in 1903.
# Gobelins

Gobelins may refer to:
* Gobelin, the name of family of dyers, established from the 15th century
* Gobelins Manufactory, a historic tapestry factory in Paris, France
* The 13th arrondissement of Paris, an administrative district containing the Gobelins factory
* Gobelins, l'École de l'image, a school of visual communication and arts in Paris, France
* Les Gobelins (Paris Métro), a station
* Les Gobelins, a former name and nickname of football club Paris 13 Atletico
# Ianto Evans

Ianto Evans is a Welsh-American applied ecologist, landscape architect, inventor, writer, social critic, and teacher. He is known for his work building, writing and teaching about natural building, cob and high-efficiency solid-fuel stoves, ovens and heaters.

## Career

Originally from Wales, Evans attended architecture school in the 1960s. With Linda Smiley, Evans built what may have been the first cob house in North America after researching cob structures in the British Isles. They moved into the cottage in 1989. They joined with Michael Smith to establish the Cob Cottage Company in 1993. They also founded the North American School of Natural Building and innovated a distinctive "Oregon Cob" method, hosting numerous workshops on the technique.
Evans was director of Aprovecho's Fava Bean Project, in Cottage Grove, Oregon, where he worked to adapt fava beans to American climates. As a permaculturalist, he developed a polyculture planting technique. In the late 1970s, he invented the rocket mass heater.
In the 1970s, Evans worked in Guatemala and Costa Rica, developing the Lorena cook stove, an efficient contra-flow cooking stove made from the same materials as unfired brick (sand bound together by clay subsoil).
As a back-to-the-lander and natural builder, Evans is critical of industrial civilization, corporate media, technology, and modern construction methods.
Evans lives in the United States, near Coquille, Oregon.

## Works

* Evans, Ianto; Smiley, Linda; Smith, Michael (2002). The Hand-Sculpted House: A Practical and Philosophical Guide to Building a Cob Cottage. White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Pub. Co. ISBN 978-1-890132-34-7.
* Evans, Ianto; Jackson, Leslie (2006). Rocket Mass Heaters: Superefficient Woodstoves You Can Build. Coquille, OR: Cob Cottage Co. ISBN 978-0-9663738-3-7.
# Namhae Expressway Branch 2

The Namhae Expressway Branch 2, or the Namhae Expressway 2nd Branch (Korean: 남해고속도로제2지선; RR: Namhae Gosok Doro Je-i(2) Jiseon) is an expressway in South Korea, connecting Gimhae to Busan. It is Branch Line of Namhae Expressway. Former name is Buma Expressway(부마고속도로).

## History

* 22 May 1978: Construction Begin
* 4 September 1981: Opens to traffic.(Name: Buma Expressway)
* 29 April 1992: Name is changed to Namhae 2nd Branch Expressway

## Constructions
### Lanes

* 4 lanes

### Length

* 20.6 km

### Limited Speed

* 90 km/h

## List of facilities

* IC: Interchange, JC: Junction, SA: Service Area, TG:Tollgate
| No. | Name | Korean Name | Hanja Name | Connections | Notes | Location |
| 1 | Naengjeong JC | 냉정분기점 | 冷井分岐點 | Namhae Expressway (Expressway route 10) | Expressway Begin | Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do |
| SA | Jangyu SA | 장유휴게소 | 長有休憩所 | | | |
| 2 | Jangyu IC | 장유나들목 | 長有나들목 | National Route 58 | | |
| 3 | Garak IC | 가락나들목 | 駕洛나들목 | Provincial Route 69 | | Gangseo-gu, Busan |
| TG | West Busan TG | 서부산요금소 | 西釜山料金所 | | | |
| 4 | W.Busan IC | 서부산나들목 | 西釜山나들목 | Gonghang-ro (Busan city expressway route 11) | | |
| 5 | Sasang IC | 사상나들목 | 沙上나들목 | Gaya-daero (Busan city expressway route 30) | | Sasang-gu, Busan |
| | Busan End | 부산 종점 | 釜山 終點 | Dongseo-Gogaro (Busan city expressway route 22) | Expressway End | |
# Free Lunch (book)

Free Lunch is a middle-grade memoir by Rex Ogle, published September 10, 2019, by Norton Young Readers. The book follows Ogle's middle school experience of being "a poor kid in a wealthy school district."

## Reception

Free Lunch is a Junior Library Guild selection and was generally well-received, including starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, and School Library Journal.
Kirkus Reviews called the book "A mighty portrait of poverty amid cruelty and optimism." Publishers Weekly applauded how Ogle "captures the experience of chronic poverty in the United States." They continued, stating that while "Ogle doesn’t shy away from the circumstances ... there is no shortage of humor, human kindness, and kid hijinks."
The Chicago Public Library and Kirkus Reviews named Free Lunch one of the best middle grade children's books of 2019.
Awards and honors for Free Lunch :
| Year | Award/Honor | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults Award | Winner | |
| 2022 | Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award | Nominee | |
# Discaria

Discaria is a genus of 6 species of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, native to temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, in Australia, New Zealand and South America.
They are deciduous thorny shrubs or small trees growing to 2–5 m tall. They are also non-legume nitrogen fixers.
Many of the world's Discaria species qualify as xerophytes in the true sense of the term, and the Australian species are no exception. They frequently occur on porous or well-drained sites and on soils of low fertility. Some species can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere with the help of symbiotic bacteria (Frankia) that form nodules in their roots.

## Taxonomy
### Species

Discaria comprises the following species:
* Discaria americana Gillies & Hook.
* Discaria articulata (Phil.) Miers
* Discaria chacaye (G.Don) Tortosa
* Discaria nitida Tortosa
* Discaria pubescens (Brongn.) Druce
* Discaria toumatou Raoul

### Hybrids

The following hybrid has been described:
* Discaria × serratifolia Benth. & Hook.f. ex Mast.

### Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species and hybrids is unresolved:
* Discaria × andina (Miers) Speg.
* Discaria aphylla Meyen
* Discaria parviflora Hook.f.
* Discaria pauciflora Hook.f.
* Discaria weddeliana (Miers) Escal.
# Robert Ellis (singer-songwriter)

Robert Ellis (born November 6, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist based in Fort Worth, Texas, United States, who blends country, pop music and jazz.

## History

Robert Ellis was born on November 6, 1988, in Lake Jackson, Texas, United States.
He began performing as "Eyes Like Lions" early in 2005, playing in his hometown of Lake Jackson, Texas.
The self-released LP The Great Rearranger was sold at shows, but Ellis found a higher level of success when American Songwriter magazine named his second album, Photographs, one of the top 50 albums of 2011. Robert Ellis is a New West Records recording artist. Ellis has toured with Alabama Shakes, Old Crow Medicine Show and the Old 97's. Originally from Texas, in 2012, Ellis relocated from Austin, Texas, to Nashville, Tennessee, to work on his third album, The Lights from the Chemical Plant, in Eric Masse's Casino recording studio under the direction of album producer Jacquire King. Ellis has said that this album, influenced by his hometown, Lake Jackson, Texas, incorporates more pop influences.

## Discography

* The Great Re Arranger (2009, self-released)
* Photographs (2011)
* The Lights from the Chemical Plant (2014)
* Robert Ellis (2016)
* Texas Piano Man (2019)
* Yesterday's News (2023)
# Mad River (Washington)

The Mad River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington. It rises in the Cascade Mountains and flows southeast to join the Entiat River. It is part of the Columbia River basin, being a tributary of the Entiat River, which empties into the Columbia River.
# Gorenje Polje, Kanal

Gorenje Polje (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kanal ob Soči in western Slovenia. From 1952 to 2008, the village was part of the settlement of Anhovo. The settlement is part of the traditional region of the Slovenian Littoral and is included in the Gorizia Statistical Region.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Michael. It belongs to the Diocese of Koper.
# Boomtown Bossier City

Boomtown Bossier City (formerly Casino Magic Bossier City) is a hotel and casino located in Bossier City, Louisiana. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn Entertainment.

## History

Casino Magic Corp. merged with Hollywood Park, Inc. in 1998.
Pinnacle Entertainment renamed it Boomtown in 2002.
# Landet

Landet is a small town located on the island of Tåsinge in south-central Denmark, in Svendborg Municipality. It is located one kilometer west of Lundby, five kilometers south of Vindeby and nine kilometers south of Svendborg.
# Canto Secondo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Pitchfork | |
Canto Secondo is an experimental music album by the band Il Sogno del Marinaio. It is the band's second album. The album has been described as "Captain Beefheart meets The Grateful Dead meets freeform jazz" and an "effortless balance between Watt’s formidable past and his still potent future."
The album was recorded over eight days.

## Track listing

Track list and songwriting credits
* "Animal from Tango" (Andrea Belfi)
* "Alain" (Andrea Belfi)
* "Nanos' Waltz" (Mike Watt)
* "Skinny Cat" (Stefano Pilia)
* "Mountain Top" (Stefano Pilia)
* "Il Sogno del Fienile" (Mike Watt)
* "Auslander" (Andrea Belfi)
* "Stucazz?!!" (Mike Watt)
* "Sailor Blues" (Stefano Pilia)
* "Us in Their Land" (Pilia / Watt)
# Proxy Governance, Inc.

Proxy Governance, Inc., was one of four prominent independent proxy advisory services (proxy firm) in the United States. (The others are Glass Lewis & Co., Egan-Jones Proxy Services and Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.) As such, it provided proxy voting recommendations on U.S. and non-U.S. publicly reporting companies. Additionally, it provided an online voting platform that permits clients to vote their shares.
The company was often quoted in the media when they issue recommendations to shareholders during high-profile proxy fights, and in cases involving proposed mergers and acquisitions.

## Demise

In February 2011, PGI was acquired by Ernst & Young. Prior to the acquisition, the firm had transferred their client base to Glass Lewis, and ceased operations.
# NS5-brane

In string theory, the NS5-brane is a fundamental extended object in six-dimensional spacetime that carries magnetic charge under the Neveu–Schwarz B-field. The tension of the NS5-brane is inversely proportional to the Newton gravitational constant, making it a solitonic object of the theory. Coincident NS5-branes cannot be described by weakly coupled string theory, making them non-perturbative. When NS5-branes are separated on a circle transverse to their worldvolume, their description is given by a particular conformal field theory due to Giveon and Kutasov. When these fivebranes rotate on a circular orbit, their description is given by more complicated conformal field theories written by Martinec and Massai. Separated fivebranes that preserve a certain fraction of supersymmetry and wiggle in space are well-described by supergravity solutions of Lunin and Mathur.
# Governor Clay (disambiguation)

Governor Clay is an American songwriter and performer. Governor Clay may also refer to:
* Clement Comer Clay (1789–1866), governor of Alabama
* Lucius D. Clay (1898–1978), military governor of the United States Zone in Germany following World War II
# Château de Beauregard

Château de Beauregard may refer to:
* Château de Beauregard, a castle in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Paris, in the département of Yvelines
* Château de Beauregard, in Cellettes, in the Loire Valley
* Château de Beauregard, in Beauregard-l'Évêque in the département of Puy-de-Dôme
* Château de Beauregard, in Chens-sur-Léman over the Lake Léman, in the département of Haute-Savoie
* Château de Beauregard, in Juillac-le-Coq, in the département of Charente
* Château de Beauregard, in Mareuil, in the département of Dordogne
* Château de Beauregard, in Mons in the département of Var
* Château de Beauregard, in Saint-Jean-de-Beauregard, in the south suburbs of Paris, in the département of Essonnes
* Château de Beauregard, in Saint-Jeoire-en-Faucigny, in the département of Haute-Savoie
* Château de Beauregard (Isère) in Seyssinet-Pariset, Isère, France
# Bulbophyllum reichenbachianum

Bulbophyllum reichenbachianum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Landestheater Oberpfalz

Landestheater Oberpfalz is a theatre company based in Bavaria, Germany.
* This article about an art or artists' organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This German theatre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Freddy Michalski

Freddy Michalski (19 October 1946 – 21 May 2020) was a French translator, who specialized in the translation of English language novels.

## Biography

An associate professor of English, Michalski has translated numerous crime fiction novels into French, including those of authors such as Edward Bunker, James Lee Burke, James Ellroy, William McIlvanney, Eoin McNamee, Eliot Pattison, Jim Nisbet, Chuck Palahniuk, Ian Rankin, and Don Winslow. He worked for Éditions du Masque, Éditions Gallimard, Éditions Robert Laffont, and Payot et Rivages.
In 1992, Michalski won a Trophée 813 for the translation of White Jazz by James Ellroy. Working for L'Œil d'or since 2004, he translated several works by Mark Twain, such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.
Freddy Michalski died on 21 May 2020 at the age of 73.
# Demis

Demis is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Demis Grigoraș (born 1993), Romanian handball player
* Demis Hassabis (born 1976), British artificial intelligence researcher, neuroscientist, video game designer, entrepreneur and board game player
* Demis Nikolaidis (born 1973), Greek footballer
* Demis Ohandjanian (born 1978), English footballer
* Demis Roussos (1946–2015), Greek-Egyptian singer and musician
# Cao Yue

Cao Yue (Chinese: 曹 玥, born 29 October 1995) is a Chinese swimmer. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Complexo - Universo Paralelo

Complexo - Universo Paralelo is a 2011 Portuguese documentary film about life in the most dangerous favela in Rio de Janeiro, Complexo do Alemão, directed by Mário Patrocínio.

## Reception

It's the third highest-grossing Portuguese documentary film at the Portuguese box office since 2004, with a total box office gross of €85,367.04 and also the third with the highest number of admissions, with 17,042.
In Público's Ípsilon, Jorge Mourinha gave the film a rating of "mediocre".
# Governor Clinton

Governor Clinton may refer to:
* Clinton Clauson (1895–1959), 66th Governor of Maine
* Bill Clinton (born 1946), 40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
* DeWitt Clinton (1769–1828), 6th Governor of New York
* George Clinton (vice president) (1739–1812), 1st Governor of New York
* George Clinton (Royal Navy officer) (1680s–1761), Commodore Governor of Newfoundland in 1731 and Governor of the Province of New York from 1741 to 1753
# Gogodala–Suki languages

The Gogodala–Suki or Suki – Aramia River languages are a small language family of Papua New Guinea, spoken in the region of the Aramia River.

## Languages

The languages are:
* Gogodala–Suki family
** Suki language
** Gogodala (Aramia River) branch:
*** Gogodala
*** Ari
*** Waruna
Gogodala–Suki languages and respective demographic information listed by Evans (2018) are provided below.
    List of Gogodala–Suki languages LanguageLocationPopulation Sukinorth-central Morehead Rural LLG3,500 GogodalaGogodala Rural LLG26,000 AriGogodala Rural LLG ? WarunaGogodala Rural LLG ?

## Reconstruction
### Phonology

The reconstructed sound system is,
| *m | *n | |
| *p | *t | *k |
| *b | *d | *g |
| | *s | |
| | ?*r | |
It's not clear that there was *w or *j distinct from *u and *i.
| *i | | *u |
| *e | | *o |
| *ɛ | | |
| | *a | |

### Pronouns

    Free pronouns singularplural 1st person *nɛ*sɛ 2nd person *ɛ*dɛ 3rd person *o(-b) ?
    Object prefixes singularplural 1st person *n-*s- 2nd person *-*d- 3rd person *-*d-
(2SG and 3SG is zero.)

### Lexicon

Proto-Suki–Aramia (i.e., Proto-Gogodala–Suki) lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are:
    glossProto-Suki-Aramia 1SG*nɛ 2SG*ɛ 3SG*o(-b) 1PL*sɛ 2PL*dɛ again*goarma and/with*da animate ref.*-te be/live*e[r] breast*bu eat*na fat/grease*sap[e/ɛ] fire*ir[a] garden*ega[d] girl*sua give to 3SG*ata heavy*mene know*it[a/o]ua language*gi leaf*bagu locative*-m louse*amu man*dar[o/a] mouth*magat night*is[ɛ/a] nose*min other*et[a/o] path*na... penis*o see*ti skin/bark*kakar stative*-[V]taka tail*uani this/here*mɛ-m tooth*poso tree*[e]i wallaby/meat*[u]kapu what?/who?*p[a]oa where?/to*bɛ wing*it[e/a] woman*ato yesterday/tomorrow*[ɛ/a]n[ɛ/a]p

## Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from McElhanon & Voorhoeve (1970), Voorhoeve (1970), and Reesink (1976), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.
The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. atogi, ato, atu for “woman”) or not (e.g. mɛnəpila, poso, tamki for “tooth”).
    glossAriGogodalaSuki head gabiganabitibodu hair tiːtatitanigbagu ear etubada; kɛsoigibiiakadgu eye tokodabataoitumku nose ndoguminaumuku tooth mɛnəpilaposotamki tongue mɛlɛpila leg gupi louse ikamiamidaka dog sokɛsokeebme pig uaikuainu bird soma egg momona blood dede bone mboigegosabudu skin kakala; pukakakakaka breast omoomo tree yeiriku man dalagidala; dalagidaru; guargia woman atogiato; susɛgiatu sun gadepakadɛpakamgu moon tɔkɔ water ogowi fire awailaaraka stone -nadi road, path napenabidinapru; rapru name enomagagiyaka eat na-na one maitaia two saki

## Evolution

Gogodalic-Suki formed a branch of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross. Possible reflexes of proto-Trans-New Guinea (pTNG) etyma are:
Gogodala language:
* omo ‘breast’ < *amu
* magata ‘mouth, jaw’ < *maŋgat[a]
* mele-pila ‘tongue’ < *mele-mbilaŋ
* imu ‘eye’ < *(ŋg,k)amu
* mi ‘louse’ < *iman, *niman
* kadepa ‘sun’ < *kand(a,e)pa
* ila ‘tree, fire’ < *inda
* na- ‘eat’ < *na-
* mana- ‘sit, stay’ < *mVna-
Suki language:
* gigoa ‘cassowary’ < *ku(y)a
* na- ‘eat’ < *na-
# Ido (disambiguation)

Ido is a constructed language.
Ido or IDO may refer to:

## Places

* Ido, Nigeria
* Ido-Osi, in Ekiti State, Nigeria
** Ido Ekiti
* Ido Station, a railway station in Kagawa, Japan

## Organizations

* International Dance Organization
* İDO, a ferry boat company in Istanbul, Turkey
* IDO Corporation, a Japanese telecommunications company, now part of KDDI

## Other uses

* Ido (name), a given name and a surname, including a list of people with the name
* Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, an enzyme
* Ido (film), a 2005 film by Kei Fujiwara
# Bulbophyllum remiferum

Bulbophyllum remiferum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Carbone Beni

Carbone Beni, by his full name Carbone Beni wa Beya, is a human rights defender, Congolese pro-democracy activist and co-founder of the citizens' movement Filimbi.

## Biography

Carbone Beni was born on August 15, 1985, in Kinshasa, Zaire. He was educated in private Congolese establishments, notably at the Les Petites Disciples High school in the residential area of the municipality of Limete. In 2014, after obtaining high school diploma, he continued his studies in information and communication technologies at the Technological University of Bel Campus, then a bachelor's degree in Business Administration at the Canadian University at Congo.
In 2015, Carbone Beni co-founded the citizens' movement "Filimbi", a word of Swahili origin which means "whistle". This movement aims to increase the citizen participation of young Congolese in the democratic process. It is made up of cells throughout the national territory called "Sinzile" in Lingala which means "sentinel". The movement rose to prominence during the 19 January 2015 DRC protests against the third term of former President Joseph Kabila in power since 2001 and the 2016 political crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Court cases

In December 2016, Carbone Beni was at the heart of the great anti-Kabila mobilization for the march of Catholic Christians of December 31, 2017, initiated by the Lay Coordinating Committee. He was brutally arrested alongside other four of his comrades, said Human Rights Watch Central Africa director Ida Sawyer.
He was then detained for more than nine months in the dungeon of the National Intelligence Agency (ANR) in Kinshasa, before being officially indicted on September 26 for "undermining the internal security of the State", "offending the head of state", and "publication and distribution of subversive writings". They were sentenced to twelve months in prison by the Gombe Peace Tribunal in Kinshasa, then released on December 25, 2018.
# Disko, Indiana

Disko is an unincorporated community in Fulton and Wabash counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Disko was originally known as New Harrisburg, and under the latter name was laid out in 1856.
A post office was established under the name New Harrisburg in 1871, was renamed Disko in 1883, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1967.