OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant

Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant is a German nuclear power plant in Geesthacht, Schleswig-Holstein, near Hamburg. It was taken into operation in 1983 and is owned 50% by Vattenfall via Vattenfall Europe Nuclear Energy GmbH and 50% by E.ON, and operated by the Swedish Vattenfall. Its gross power production is 1,401 MW, using a boiling water reactor.
The reactor was the world's second largest of its type in commercial operation. It is nearly identical to three other German nuclear reactors, namely Brunsbüttel Nuclear Power Plant (near Hamburg), Philippsburg Nuclear Power Plant Block 1 and Isar Nuclear Power Plant Block 1, as well as the Austrian Zwentendorf Nuclear Power Plant, that never went into service.
Since July 4, 2009, after the reactor is not running, and since 2011 it is definitely shutdown due to popular demand. (Atomausstieg).

## Controversies and accidents

Since 1986, a significantly higher than average number of cases of leukemia have been found in the area around the power plant.
On June 28, 2007, a short circuit caused a fire in the transformer of the power plant and required the plant to be shut down. Power outages were experienced in the neighboring areas. The sequence of events caused the dismissal and resignation of several Vattenfall Europe AG employees.
On June 21, 2009, the Krümmel reactor was restarted for the first time since the 2007 fire, and the plant started to produce electricity again but was shut down for the second time on July 4, 2009, only a few days after its two-year-long repair period. The shutdown was caused by a short circuit in a transformer that was very similar to what caused the June 2007 fire. The reactor shut down normally and was not affected. The plant's general manager resigned. In a press conference July 9, Ernst Michael Züfle, head of the nuclear division of Vattenfall, acknowledged that there was damage to "perhaps a few fuel elements." Even before the shutdown, foreign bodies—sharp shards of metal from earlier work that should have been flushed—were found to have ended up, potentially dangerously, in the reactor and had, to some degree, been cleaned out. On July 7, Wulf Bernotat, CEO of E.on, wrote in a sharply worded letter to Vattenfall management in Sweden that his company was "appalled" by the handling of safety procedures at the plant, according to a lengthy report in Spiegel. The report went on to discuss how the accident could impact the German national debate about nuclear power plant license extensions. Before new transformers could be installed, it was decided in March 2011 to decommission the plant.
# Rhabdatomis cora

Rhabdatomis cora is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1907. It is found in French Guiana, Panama and Costa Rica.

## Subspecies

* Rhabdatomis cora cora (French Guiana)
* Rhabdatomis cora coroides (Schaus, 1911) (Costa Rica)
# Melaleuca cliffortioides

Melaleuca cliffortioides is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, prickly shrub very similar to Melaleuca podiocarpa but with fewer stamens in the flowers.

## Description

Melaleuca cliffortioides grows to a height of about 1.6 m (5 ft). Its branchlets are densely covered with soft, fine hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately, 4–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long, 1.6–2.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide, narrow oval to egg-shaped, tapering to a sharp point and have many prominent oil glands.
The plant flowers profusely but the white or cream-coloured flowers occur singly within the foliage of the shrub and are sweetly scented. The petals are 2.2–2.8 mm (0.087–0.11 in) long and fall off as the flower opens. The stamens are in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 8 to 13 stamens. (In Melaleuca podiocarpa there are 30 to 45 stamens per bundle.) The main flowering season is in September and the fruit which follow are woody capsules 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca cliffortioides was first formally described in 1905 by Ludwig Diels in Botanische jahrbucher fur systematik, pflanzengeschichte und pflanzengeographie under the heading Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis:Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse ("Contributions to the knowledge of the plants of West Australia, where they are found and their conditions of existence"). The specific epithet (cliffortioides) refers to the apparent similarity of this species with a species of Cliffortia. The ending -oides is a Latin suffix meaning "resembling" or "having the form of".

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca is found from the Ravensthorpe district to the Norseman district in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions. It grows in sandy on rocky slopes and on undulating plains.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Buckner Glacier

Buckner Glacier is located on the south slope of Buckner Mountain, North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier is approximately .70 mi (1.13 km) in length and is split in two mid-distance along its course. The upper section descends from 8,400 to 7,500 ft (2,600 to 2,300 m) and the lower section lies from approximately 6,800 to 6,300 ft (2,100 to 1,900 m). Buckner Mountain is situated between the glacier and the much larger Boston Glacier to the north.
# International institutes on political management

This is a list of various international institutes teaching full-time, part-time and short-term programs in political management. Political science, political economics, political history may be used by various institutions to represent similar topics.
* Harvard Institute of Politics
* Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies
* Institute of Parliamentary and Political Law
* Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics
* University of Moral and Political Science.
* The Fund for American Studies
* Institute for International Political Studies
* International Republican Institute
* Institute of Political Science of SAS
* Hinckley Institute of Politics
* The Robert Day School, The Lowe Institute of Political Economy
* Soros Foundation
* The Institute of World Politics
* Institute of Socio-Political Research
* Vertical Politics Institute
* Brown University
* Moscow State Institute of International Relations
* Askew Institute on Politics and Society
* Pepperdine School of Public Policy
* Beijing International Studies University
* S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
* Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics
* Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
* Institute for Politics, Democracy & the Internet
* George Washington University Graduate School of Political Management
# Budraitis

Budraitis is a Lithuanian patronymic surname derived from the ancient Lithuanian given name Budrys. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ieva Budraitė (born 1992), Lithuanian politician
* Juozas Budraitis (born 1940), Lithuanian actor
# Internal Affairs (The Night Flight Orchestra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Temple | |
| Angry Metal Guy | favorable |
| Music and Festival Reviews | 9/10 |
| Rocktopia | wonderful! |
Internal Affairs is the first studio album by Swedish classic rock/AOR band The Night Flight Orchestra, released on 18 June 2012 via Coroner Records.

## Track listing

* * (bonus track for US and Europe limited digipak edition and Japanese edition)
* ** (bonus track for Japanese edition.)

## Credits
### Personnel
#### The Night Flight Orchestra

* Björn "Speed" Strid – vocals
* David Andersson – guitar
* Sharlee D'Angelo – bass
* Richard Larsson – keyboards
* Jonas Källsbäck – drums
# Kobret

Kobret is a low-grade form of heroin, notable for its use in Campania, Italy and its sale by criminal organizations in the area. In Scampia, a neighborhood of Naples, the drug is sold by the criminal organization Camorra. In the large open-air drug market within Scampia, Kobret is sold along with cocaine, crack, hashish and heroin. The drug is common along with heroin and cocaine along the Viale della Resistenza.
# North Fork Township, Delaware County, Iowa

North Fork Township is a township in Delaware County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 512.

## Geography

North Fork Township covers an area of 36.3 square miles (94.02 square kilometers); of this, 0.05 square miles (0.13 square kilometers) or 0.14 percent is water. The streams of Cooksley Creek, Durion Creek, Penn Creek and Silver Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Gilt Edge
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Extinct towns

* Rockville

### Adjacent townships

* Bremen Township (north)
* New Wine Township, Dubuque County (northeast)
* Dodge Township, Dubuque County (east)
* Cascade Township, Dubuque County (southeast)
* South Fork Township (south)
* Delhi Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Rockville.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 20
# Knewstubb Lake

Knewstubb Lake is an arm or stretch of the Ootsa Lake Reservoir in the Nechako Country of the western Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It forms part of the south arm of the reservoir, which includes adjoining stretches such as Eutsuk Lake and Natalkuz Lake, which are "upstream" to the southwest. Ootsa Lake was formed by the damming and diversion of the flow of the Nechako River, the bulk of which is now drained beneath the spine of the Coast Mountains to the west to the Kemano Powerhouse, which is the power supply for the aluminum smelter at Kitimat, to the southeast of Terrace.
Knewstubb Lake is named for F.W. Knewstubb of the British Columbia government's Water Rights Branch, who led exploration parties for power development in various regions of the Coast Mountains in the 1920s. Mount Knewstubb to the south of Franklyn Arm of Chilko Lake is also named for F.W. Knewstubb.
# Kombanai Pudhur

Kombanai Pudur, sometimes written as Kombanai Pudhur, is a small village in Erode District, Tamil Nadu in India. Two canals flow through the centre of the village, namely Kurankan Canal and Kalingarayan Canal. It has one government hospital, also used as a veterinary hospital.
The main crops are sugarcane, turmeric, paddy, and coconut. The main food is rice, idli, dosai, and vadai. The major festivals celebrated in the area are Diwali, Thai Pongal, Mariyamman, Vinayagar and Chathurthi.
# Northcott

Northcott may refer to:

## People

* Bayan Northcott (1940–2022), English composer
* Douglas Northcott (1916–2005), British mathematician
* Gordon Stewart Northcott, Canadian serial killer
* Gustavus A. Northcott, American politician serving 1905–1907
* John Northcott (1890–1966), Australian general
* Lawrence Northcott (1908–1986), Canadian ice hockey player
* Michael Northcott (born 1955), British theologian and professor of Ethics
* Ron Northcott (1935–2023), Canadian curling player
* Ruth J. Northcott (1913–1969), Canadian astronomer
* Tom Northcott, Canadian folk-rock singer
* Tommy Northcott (1931–2008), English footballer

## Other uses

* Northcott, Cornwall, a hamlet in England
* Northcott, Devon, a village and civil parish in England
* Northcott Disability Services also known as The NSW Society for Crippled Children or The Northcott Society
* Northcott Theatre at University of Exeter, England
* Northcott Municipal Council, original name for the first City of South Sydney
* Electoral district of Northcott, Australia
* 3670 Northcott, asteroid
# David Avison

David Avison (March 13, 1937 – March 7, 2004) was an American photographer and physicist, best known for his use of a wide angle lens to capture nature, crowds, and portraits. Focused on panoramic photography, Avison photographed Chicago's urban landscapes, turning to Chicago's beaches for his contribution to the documentary project Changing Chicago (1987–88, Art Institute of Chicago). Avison spent the bulk of his photographic career in Chicago before moving to Boston in 1997.
Avison received his PhD in physics from Brown University in 1966 and an M.S. in photography from the Illinois Institute of Chicago's Institute of Design. He worked as an instructor of physics at Brown University from 1959 to 1966 and an instructor of physics at Purdue University from 1967 to 1969.
Combining his love of physics and photography, Avison designed and built his own panoramic cameras which he used to take all of his photographs. Two of Avison's handmade cameras as well as models and notes were donated to the George Eastman House on his death in 2004.

## Grants and awards

* NEA, 1977
* Midwest Museum of American Art, Elkhart, Indiana 1980
* IAC, 1984
# Koen Vervaeke

Koen Vervaeke (born 22 April 1959 in Wilrijk) is a Belgian diplomat who has been serving as Managing Director for Africa at the European External Action Service (EEAS) since December 2015. He was previously the Director for Horn of Africa, East & Southern Africa, Indian Ocean, and the Senior EU Coordinator for the Great Lakes region. He also served in the past as Head of the European Union Delegation to the African Union in Addis Abeba, (Ethiopia).

## Early life and education

Vervaeke obtained a Bachelor's degree in art history and a Master's degree in modern history at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

## Career

Vervaeke started his career in September 1983 in Brussels at the Cultural and Public relations department of the ASLK. In October 1987, he started working for the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Koen Vervaeke worked for the Belgian Embassies in Tunis as First Secretary and in Bujumbura as Political Counsellor. From September 1995 until June 1999, he worked for the Belgian Permanent Representation to the United Nations in Geneva. He was the Belgian Foreign Ministry Spokesman under Louis Michel, during Belgium's EU Presidency in 2001 and Belgium's Special Envoy to the African Great Lakes Region, where he became involved in the Congo peace negotiations and the resulting Sun City Agreement.
From September 2003 until the end of 2007, Vervaeke was advisor to Javier Solana on African affairs and Head of the Africa Unit in the Council's General Secretariat. and from 2007 to 2011 he was the first European Union's ambassador as Special Representative and Head of the European Commission delegation to the African Union in Addis Abeba (Ethiopia). During his time as Special Representative, Vervaeke was also a member of the Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa which was set up by the Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen and held meetings between April and October 2008.
In 2011, Catherine Ashton appointed Vervaeke to the European External Action Service where he became the Director for the Horn of Africa, East and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean. In 2015, Vervaeke was appointed by Federica Mogherini as Managing Director in charge of Africa.
# David McKenzie (sprinter)

David Colin McKenzie (born 3 September 1970) is a British track and field athlete who won the gold medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1994 Commonwealth Games held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, along with teammates, Peter Crampton, Adrian Patrick, and Du'aine Ladejo.

## Early life

McKenzie attended Ingram High School in Croydon, South London and trained with Croydon Harriers. On 11 Aug 1985 at Crystal Palace, just one month shy of his fifteenth birthday, he ran a time of 49.97s for the 400 metres, at the time the second-fastest ever time for an under-15 athlete, and as at 2008 was still the third-fastest time.

## Senior career

He reached his all-time peak on 12 June 1994 when he ran 45.47s at Sheffield for Shaftesbury Barnet Harriers. This earned him a solid place in the England team for the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia. At those games he was part of the 4x400 metres relay team that took gold (along with Peter Crampton, Adrian Patrick, and Du'aine Ladejo with Mark Smith and Alex Fugallo in earlier rounds).
McKenzie also won a relay gold medal in the 1994 Helsinki European Championship 4x400 metres relay team alongside Brian Whittle, Roger Black and Du'aine Ladejo. McKenzie was to also feature in the season ending World Cup at Crystal Palace again winning gold in the 4 x 400 metres relay with teammates Du'aine Ladejo, Jamie Baulch and Roger Black.
# David J. Bardin

David Jonas Bardin (born June 2, 1933) is a retired American government official who served as Deputy Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration in 1977 as well as Administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration in the United States Department of Energy.

## Biography

Bardin was born on June 2, 1933, in New York City. He received an A.B. from Columbia College in 1954 and LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1956. He served in the U.S. Army from 1956 to 1958.
Bardin joined the University of Virginia as lecturer in 1958 and worked as an attorney for the Federal Power Commission from 1958 to 1969. He left the FPC in 1969 as Deputy General Counsel to serve as Assistant to the Attorney General of Israel whose portfolio included public utilities, administrative and environmental law.
From 1972 to 1974, he worked as an independent attorney in Jerusalem and Washington, D.C. In 1974, he was named Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and served in that position until 1977.
On March 31, 1977, he was named by President Jimmy Carter to be Deputy Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration.
After the Federal Energy Administration was merged into the newly founded United States Department of Energy in October 1977, Bardin became Administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration, which included the petroleum allocation and pricing functions, two energy development programs, ombudsman function, and ten regional offices of the former FEA. He served as Administrator of the ERA until 1979.
After returning to the private sector, Bardin joined Arent Fox, where he specialized in public utilities, energy, and environmental law on behalf of corporate and public clients.
# Koolhoven FK.47

The Koolhoven F.K.47 was a 1930s one-off two seat biplane designed and built in the Netherlands for an individual customer as a sport and touring aircraft.

## Design and development

The F.K.47 was specifically built for H.L. Jonker Roelants as a sports tourer and registered in his name in June 1933. It had much in common with the early version of the Koolhoven F.K.46 sport and training aircraft, which first flew four months later. Both were two seat, single bay biplanes, with equal span, unswept wings of constant chord and strong stagger, braced with N-form struts. The upper wing of the F.K.47 was held above the fuselage primarily by a pair of short, outward leaning N-form cabane struts to the upper fuselage longerons. There was a shallow rounded cut-out in the trailing edge of this wing to enhance the upward view from the forward cockpit.
The F.K.47 was powered by a 130 hp (97 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major air-cooled inverted inline engine, driving a two blade propeller. The fuselage had a rounded decking with the forward cockpit placed under the upper wing trailing edge and the aft one just behind the lower wing edge. Both cockpits were open. Aft, the fin was quadrant-shaped with a vertical rudder. The undercarriage was conventional, with the mainwheels on cantilever tube, faired legs, assisted by a tailwheel.

## Operational history

At least some of Roelant's flights around Europe in the sole F.K.47, PH-EJR, ended badly. An early trip to the Dolomites in July 1933 ended prematurely with engine failure over Germany. Three years later, flying between Rotterdam and Paris but off course he landed at a military field where tensions had been raised by the recent German occupation of the Rhineland. He and his aircraft were briefly held under guard. He continued to use it until 1939 when it was destroyed.

## Specifications

Data from Wesselink
General characteristics
* Capacity: Two
* Length: 6.80 m (22 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 8.0 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Gross weight: 830 kg (1,830 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Major 4-cylinder inverted air-cooled inline, 97 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 188 km/h (117 mph, 102 kn) at 2,000 m (6,560 ft)
# Kooli

Kooli is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Koolhoven F.K.55

The Koolhoven F.K.55 was a Dutch fighter prototype of the 1930s, which did not progress beyond the prototype stage.

## Development

Design of a Koolhoven high-performance aircraft first started late in 1937. The result, finished in early 1938 was the F.K.55, a single-seat fighter of radical design with contra-rotating propellers and an engine housed behind the pilot. It had initially been proposed to do away with ailerons on the wings, and replace them with "slot-spoilers" for lateral control, however this idea was abandoned early in the project.
Of mixed metal and wood construction with wooden wings, the F.K.55's front fuselage was made of steel tube while wood formed the tail and rear fuselage. Its 640 kW (860 hp) Lorraine Pétrel engine afforded only just enough power to take off and to stay in flight. The production version would have used the more powerful 900 kW (1,200 hp) Lorraine 12R Sterna engine but this never happened.

## Operational history

The aircraft flew for the first time on 30 June 1938. It flew for two minutes then landed. Underpowered, the FK.55 was cancelled in the same year.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 9.25 m (30 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.60 m (8 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 16.00 m$^2$ (172.23 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,600 kg (3,527 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,208 kg (5,026 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine 12Hrs Pétrel V-12 , 640 kW (860 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 510 km/h (317 mph, 275 kn)
* Cruise speed: 450 km/h (280 mph, 240 kn)
* Range: 850 km (528 mi, 459 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 13.1 m/s (2,580 ft/min)
Armament
* 1 x 20 mm Madsen autocannon firing through the propeller
* 4 x wing-mounted .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns
# David Ellis

David or Dave Ellis may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* David Ellis (scriptwriter) (1918–1978), British television series writer
* David Ellis (composer) (1933–2023), English composer and BBC producer
* David Ellis (biographer) (born 1939), writer of biographies of English authors
* David R. Ellis (1952–2013), American film director, actor and stuntman
* Dave Ellis (game designer) (born 1965), computer game designer and author
* Dave Ellis (saxophonist), American jazz saxophonist

## Sports

* Dave Ellis (footballer) (1869–1940), Scottish international footballer
* David Ellis (Scottish footballer) (1900–?), Scottish footballer
* David Ellis (Australian footballer) (born 1949), Australian rules footballer
* David Ellis (Australian cricketer) (born 1951), Australian cricketer
* David Ellis (English cricketer) (born 1934), English cricketer
* Dave Ellis (runner) (born 1937), Canadian Olympic athlete
* David Ellis (swimmer), British swimmer
* Dave Ellis (paratriathlete) (born 1986), British paratriathlete

## Other

* David Ellis (architect) (born 1953), Canadian architect
* David Ellis (botanist) (1874–1937), British botanist, bacteriologist and baker
* David Ellis (consultant), president of Lafayette College
* David Ellis (priest) (1736–1795), Welsh priest and poet
# Kope language

Kope may refer to:
* Patwin language or Patween, a critically endangered Wintuan language of Northern California, with two or three dialects
* Northeast Kiwai language, a Papuan language (or languages) of southern Papua New Guinea, with several dialects