OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Holmes (historian)

George Arthur Holmes, FBA (born 22 April 1927 in Aberystwyth–died 29 January 2009) was Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford, and a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1989-94.

## Family, early life, and education

Holmes was born at Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire, Wales, son of English watchmaker John Holmes and Welsh mother Margaret (née Thomas). John Holmes had moved from London to Wales to marry Margaret, whom he met on a cycling holiday.
Holmes was educated at Ardwyn County School and University College, Aberystwyth. He went on to Cambridge University for graduate study under M. M. Postan. In 1953, he married Anne Klein, a scholar of 19th century French literary culture. The couple had two sons and two daughters.

## Academic career

In 1951, St John's College, Cambridge elected Holmes to a research fellowship. After having a year abroad at the University of Göttingen, in 1952-53, he moved to Oxford in 1954, where he became Tutor in Modern History at St Catherine's Society. When the University granted that Society full collegiate status, he became one of the founding Fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford at its foundation in 1962. In 1967-68, Holmes spent a year at Princeton University. At St Catherine's, he played an important role in establishing the academic credentials of the College, serving in a variety of College positions including vice-master in 1969-1971.
From 1974 to 1980, he edited the English Historical Review. Elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1985, he also served for many years as Delegate to Oxford University Press.
In 1993, the British Academy awarded Holmes its Serena Medal for Italian studies.

## Published works

* The estates of the higher nobility in fourteenth-century England. Cambridge studies in economic history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957.
* The later Middle Ages, 1272-1485. Edinburgh: T. Nelson, [1962]; London: Sphere Books, 1970; London: Cardinal, 1974.
* The Florentine enlightenment 1400-1450. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
* The Oxford history of medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, 2001.
* Europe: hierarchy and revolt, 1320-1450 London: Fontana/Collins, 1975; Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.
* The good parliament. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
* Dante. Past Masters series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.
* Florence, Rome and the origins of the Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986, 1988.
* The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988, 1990, 2001.
* The first age of the western city, 1300-1500: an inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 8 November 1989. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
* Art and politics in Renaissance Italy: British Academy lectures, selected and introduced by George Holmes. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1993, 1995.
* Renaissance. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996; London: Phoenix Illustrated, 1998.
* The Oxford illustrated history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, 2001.
# Cheruvayal Raman

Cheruvayal K. Raman is an Indian tribal farmer from Wayanad district, Kerala. He is known as the guardian of rare seeds. Without having any knowledge of conventional sciences like agriculture science or botany, he is known for conserving over 55 rice varieties on his small farm at Kammana. Raman started farming on 40 acres of land given to him by his uncle. In January 2023, the Indian government honoured him with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in the country.
# George Sinabulya

George Sinabulya is an Anglican bishop who served in Uganda: he was the inaugural Bishop of Central Buganda, serving from 1995 to 2001.
His son Michael is the third and current Bishop of Central Buganda.
# George Marsden

George Mish Marsden (born February 25, 1939) is an American historian who has written extensively on the interaction between Christianity and American culture, particularly on Christianity in American higher education and on American evangelicalism. He is best known for his award-winning biography of the New England clergyman Jonathan Edwards, a prominent theologian of Colonial America.

## Biography

Marsden was born on February 25, 1939, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He attended Haverford College, Westminster Theological Seminary, and Yale University, completing a Doctor of Philosophy degree in American history under Sydney E. Ahlstrom. He taught at Calvin College (1965–1986), Duke Divinity School (1986–1992), and as Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame (1992–2008). As of 2017 Marsden is Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. His former doctoral students include Diana Butler Bass, Matthew Grow, Thomas S. Kidd, Steven Nolt, and Rick Ostrander.
He was awarded the Bancroft Prize for his book Jonathan Edwards: A Life in 2004, the Merle Curti Award in 2004, and the Grawemeyer Award in Religion in 2005.
A Festschrift was composed in his honor in 2014. It was entitled American Evangelicalism: George Marsden and the State of American Religious History and was edited by Darren Dochuk, Thomas S. Kidd, and Kurt W. Peterson.

## Selected works

* Evangelical Mind and the New School Presbyterian Experience. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 1970.
* Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth-Century Evangelicalism, 1870–1925. New York: Oxford University Press. 1980.
* Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. 1991.
* The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Nonbelief. New York: Oxford University Press. 1994.
* Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. 1995.
* Marsden, George M. (1997). The Outrageous Idea of Christian Scholarship. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195122909.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-512290-9.
* Jonathan Edwards: A Life. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780300096934.
* A Short Life of Jonathan Edwards. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. 2008.
* The Twilight of the American Enlightenment: The 1950s and the Crisis of Liberal Belief. New York: Basic Books. 2014.
* C. S. Lewis's Mere Christianity: A Biography. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2016.
# George Howe (physician)

George Howe FRCP (1654/5 – 1710) was a Scottish physician, active in London.

## Early life

George Howe was the eldest son of John Howe (1630–1705), by his wife Katherine (c. 1630–1697), daughter of George Hughes. He entered the University of Glasgow in 1671 and graduated MA in 1673. He is entered on the Leyden register as 'Georgius Howe, Scotus', student of physic, on 8 September 1677, aged twenty-two.

## Career

He graduated MD at Leyden University, and became a Licentiate of the College of Physicians of London on 30 September 1679, Fellow in 1687, and Censor in 1707. He is described in the annals of the College as 'an industrious and eminent practiser of physic'. Howe is identified with the Querpo of Sir Samuel Garth's Dispensary who is mocked for his opposition to the planned dispensary of the College of Physicians:
   His Sire's pretended pious Steps he treads, And where the Doctor fails, the Saint succeeds.
Howe attended William III in his last illness and witnessed the post-mortem.

## Personal life

Howe married Lætitia Foley, apparently daughter of Philip Foley (bapt. 1648 – 1716) of Prestwood, Staffordshire (marriage licence dated 21 February 1693), by whom he left two sons, John and Philip (both dead without issue in 1729).

## Death

He died suddenly of apoplexy on 22 March 1710, while walking in the Poultry, and was buried in the same vault as his father in All Hallows Church, Bread Street.
# Mark Green

Mark Green or Greene may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Mark Green (American football) (born 1967), NFL running back
* Mark Green (ice hockey) (1967–2004), American professional ice hockey player
* Mark Green (racing driver) (born 1959), veteran driver in the NASCAR Busch Series
* Mark Greene (footballer) (born 1959), Australian rules footballer

## Politicians

* Mark Green (New York politician) (born 1945), lawyer and New York City Public Advocate
* Mark Green (Wisconsin politician) (born 1960), member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
* Mark Green (Tennessee politician) (born 1964), member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee

## Other people

* Mark Green (bishop) (1917–2009), bishop of Aston
* Mark A. Greene, American archivist, director of American Heritage Center
* Mark F. Green (born 1953), American lawyer from Oklahoma
* Mark I. Greene, professor of pathology
* Mark Lee Green (born 1947), American mathematician
* Mark M. Green (born 1937), professor of Chemistry at NYU
* Mark N. Greene, CEO of OpenLink

## Fictional characters

* Mark Greene, fictional character on the television series ER
# Marketplace substation

The Marketplace substation is a major electric power interconnection point in the western United States outside of Boulder City, Nevada. The station is in the Eldorado Valley.

## Interconnects

* 500 kV McCullough substation
* 500 kV AC Adelanto substation, 1,291 MW, 202-mile (325 km)
* 500 kV AC Mead substation, continues to Westwing via Perkins Switchyard, 1,923 MW, 256-mile (412 km)

## Power plants

* 500 kV Copper Mountain Solar Facility

## Proposed

* 500 kV AC Moenkopi substation 218-mile (351 km), completed

## Future

Several high voltage direct current (HVDC) projects include a converter station, which may be connected to Marketplace.
# George Marston

George Marston may refer to:
* George Marston (Massachusetts politician) (1821–1883), American politician, and Massachusetts attorney general
* George Marston (California politician) (1850–1946), American politician, department store owner, and philanthropist
* George Marston (artist) (1882–1940), English artist who twice accompanied Sir Ernest Shackleton on expeditions to Antarctic
# Georgetown Fire House and Old City Hall

The Georgetown Fire House and Old City Hall is a limestone building located at the intersection of 9th Street and South Main Street in Georgetown, Texas, United States.

## Description and history

The structure was designed by C.I. Belford and built by C.W. Schell in 1892. It originally housed the fire department, city council chambers and mayor's office, a jail, and the local water company. Since then, the Fire House and Old City Hall has housed chamber of commerce offices and been used by Second Baptist Church. According to the Williamson County Historical Commission, the structure is a rare example of hybrid fire station and city hall buildings constructed during the 19th century. It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1984, and is part of the Williamson County Courthouse Historic District.
# Georgetown Football Stadium

Georgetown Football Stadium is a multi-use stadium on Vlissengen Road in Georgetown, Guyana. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 2,000 people.
It formerly hosted international venues. It's the main venue for local teams in the GFF Elite League: GDF, Milerock, Santos, and the Western Tigers.
# Georges Pelletier (doctor)

Georges Pelletier (1939 – 16 January 2022) was a Canadian medical doctor, researcher, and academic. He was a professor at Université Laval and specialized in endocrinology. Pelletier died in Quebec City on 16 January 2022, at the age of 82.

## Distinctions

* Royal Society of Canada (1983)
* Doctorate honoris causa from the University of Rouen Normandy (1986)
* Honorary professor at the Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences (1992)
* Médaille McLaughlin [fr] (1999)
* Professor emeritus of Université Laval (2011)
# Mark Napier (MP)

Mark Francis Napier (21 January 1852 – 19 August 1919) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Roxburghshire in the 25th Parliament between 1892 and 1895.
Napier was born in Naples, the fourth son of Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier. Educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and Trinity College, Cambridge, he was a Freemason who joined the Isaac Newton University Lodge whilst a student at university. After graduating from Cambridge with a BA degree in 1874, Napier was then called to the Bar at the Inner Temple two years later. He subsequently practised as a barrister prior to being elected to Parliament.
# Marobela

Marobela is a village located in the Central District of Botswana. It had 1,672 inhabitants at the 2011 census.

## Settlements

Marobela is divided into 3 settlements:
* Mafongo Lands, 107 inhabitants
* Matapdza, 18 inhabitants
* Ntala, 109 inhabitants
# Georges de Selve

Georges de Selve (1508 – 12 April 1541) was a French scholar, diplomat and ecclesiastic.

## Biography

He was the son of Jean de Selve, a jurist and Parlement president, and brother of Odet de Selve. Three other brothers served as diplomats.
Georges de Selve was Bishop of Lavaur from 1526 (at age 18) to 1540. He was sent by King Francis I of France as ambassador to the Republic of Venice, Austria (in April 1540), to the Pope in Rome, to England, Germany and Spain.
He is the figure of the right in a picture by Hans Holbein the Younger, The Ambassadors, and Jean de Dinteville is the other one, which hangs in the National Gallery, London. De Selve was just 25 when Holbein painted him and he is wearing the vestments of a clergyman, who represent the interests of the Catholic Church, since he had just been appointed Bishop of Lavaur in France.
He wrote on theology, studied with and was a patron of Eli Levita from 1534, and was commissioned by the king to make translations.
He died on 12 April 1541 at the age of 33 and is interred at Lavaur Cathedral.
# Marlon Sequen

Marlon Renato Sequen Suruy (born 23 June 1993) is a Guatemalan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga Nacional club Municipal and the Guatemala national team.

## Club career

Born in Guatemala City, Sequen, who plays as a central midfielder, joined his local side, Municipal as a youth at just 8 years old. He made his professional debut in 2011 at 18 years old. and became a regular starter during the 2013 Apertura.

## International career

Sequen has represented Guatemala at the U17, U20, U21, U23 and Senior level. He earned his first cap for the Guatemalan senior national team on 11 June 2013 in a 0–0 tie with Belize.
# Chepo, Panamá Province

Chepo is a town and corregimiento in Chepo District, Panamá Province, Panama with a population of 20,420 as of 2010. It is the seat of Chepo District. Its population as of 1990 was 8,971; its population as of 2000 was 12,734. It is located five kilometers south of the Inter-American Highway. It is a sprawling town that is nearly a suburb of Panama City. It contains a gas station, hospital, ATM, and a variety of stores. The Panamanian Minister of Public Work announced a new highway expansion connecting Pacora to Chepo
The Darién Gap formerly began at Chepo, where the Panamerican Highway ended; after jungle, it begins again at Turbo, Colombia. Chepo was formerly a transshipment point and base for adventure travel outfitters. Since completion of the 230 kilometres (140 mi) paved highway to Yaviza about 2008, most of this economic activity has moved to Metetí or Yaviza.
# Maro Malupu

Maro Malupu is a 1982 Indian Telugu-language film directed by Vejella Satyanarayana. This Nandi Award-winning film is based on the Caste system in India and social conditions. The film won three Nandi Awards.

## Cast

* Gummadi
* Narasimha Raju
* Sivakrishna
* Geetha
* Leelavathi
* Sai Chand
* P. L. Narayana

## Songs

* "Erra Errani Thamashala"

## Awards
### Nandi Awards

* Second Best Feature Film - Silver - Sagi Krishnam Raju.
* Best Supporting Actor - Gummadi
* Best First Film of a Director - Vejella Satyanarayana
# George Toganivalu

Ratu George Toganivalu OBE (died 17 June 1951) was a Fijian chief and politician. He was Roko Tui of Bua and Ba, and a member of the Legislative Council between 1940 and 1951.

## Biography

During World War I he joined the Māori Battalion and served in France. When he returned to Fiji he joined the civil service, becoming Native Assistant Commissioner in Bua. He was subsequently appointed Roko Tui of the province in 1928, succeeding his father Deve.
In 1940 Toganivalu was appointed to the Legislative Council. During World War II he was a captain in the Labour Battalion of the Fiji Military Forces. He became Roko Tui of Ba Province in 1946, and was given an OBE in the 1949 New Year Honours.
He died in June 1951 in Suva. His sons Julian and William also later served as MPs.
# Georgia at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Georgia competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Diving

Georgia has qualified 2 athletes in diving.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Chola Chanturia | Men's 3m Springboard | 356.45 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shota Korakhashvili | Men's 3m Springboard | 313.50 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chola Chanturia Shota Korakhashvili | Men's 3m Synchro Springboard | 354.93 | 12 Q | | | 365.13 | 12 |

## Swimming

Georgia qualified 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Irakli Revishvili | Men's 200m Freestyle | 1:54.02 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irakli Revishvili | Men's 400m Freestyle | 4:02.97 | 36 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irakli Bolkvadze | Men's 200m Breaststroke | 2:18.42 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irakli Bolkvadze | Men's 200m IM | 2:07.29 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Chili, New Mexico

Chili is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. Its population was 654 as of the 2010 census. U.S. Route 84 passes through the community. The name comes from a station of the D&RG railroad that was known locally as the "Chili Line."

## Geography

Chili is located at 36°06′18″N 106°08′59″W﻿ / ﻿36.1050216°N 106.1497467°W﻿ / 36.1050216; -106.1497467. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 3.317 square miles (8.59 km$^2$); 3.283 square miles (8.50 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.034 square miles (0.088 km$^2$) is water.
The Rio del Oso flows by or through Chili, within its zip code 87537, where it crosses under U.S. Route 84, and forms part of the northwest boundary of this zip code region. The Rio Chama forms the northeast boundary of this zip code region.

## Education

Chili is served by Española Public Schools. The comprehensive public high school is Española Valley High School.
# Chiharu Muto

Chiharu Muto (武藤 千春, Mutō Chiharu, born 3 April 1995) is a Japanese businesswoman and singer. She is the creative director of the fashion brand "Blixzy". She is a former member of Flower and E-girls.

## Biography

She went to the Exile Professional Gym (EXPG) in Tokyo.
In 2011, she passed the vocal division of "Vocal Battle Audition 3" and joined Flower and E-girls.
On 12 October 2014 she announced to withdraw from Flower and E-girls to study abroad. On 26 October, with the Exile Tribe live performed at Kyocera Dome Osaka, she withdrew from E-girls. On 13 November, she later withdrew from Flower with a commemorative event of the single "Akikaze no Answer" at Ikebukuro Sunshine City.
On 16 February 2015, she announced the establishment of her own fashion brand "Blixzy". She is a creative director and performs total production including brand designing, modelling, and promoting.
On 16 August 2017, her solo single "Nobody Like You" became her first solo work sold at a Blixzy Harajuku store. Although she made her singing activity for the first time in about three years, she told on her blog that there was no intention to become active afterwards.

## Discography
### Singles (indies)

| Date | Title |
| 16 Aug 2017 | Nobody Like You |

## Filmography
### Films

| Date | Title | Distributor | Ref. |
| 19 Mar 2011 | Runway Beat | Shochiku | |
# Children Worldwide Fashion SAS

Children Worldwide Fashion SAS is a French licensee that manages children's ready-to-wear clothing for Hugo Boss, Burberry, Chloe, DKNY, Elle, Marc Jacobs, Marithe et Francois Girbaud, and Timberland. In 2010, it had sales of €170 million and managed 35 showrooms. It is in 56 countries and its licensed products are distributed at 2,700 points of sale or through company stores, such as Younly or Les Ateliers de Courcelles.
# Chewning House (Donansburg, Kentucky)

The Chewning House in Green County, Kentucky is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The property is located at the northwest corner of the intersection of Kentucky Route 88 and New Salem Road, known as the Donansburg intersection.
It was a two-story dogtrot-style house built in the 1826-1850 period and includes elements of Greek Revival and Federal style.
Google Streetview as of June 2013 shows the house no longer exists; a chimney remained.
# Chinese destroyer Nanjing (131)

Nanjing (131) is a Type 051 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

## Development and design

The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the Soviet Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965 with nine ships being ordered.

## Construction and career

Nanjing was launched on 11 December 1973 at the Luda Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 6 February 1977.
She was decommissioned on 26 September 2012 and currently serves as a maritime surveillance ship at Huangpu river, Shanghai.
# Chinese destroyer Nanjing (155)

Nanjing (155) is a Type 052D destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 2 April 2018.

## Development and design

The basic ship type and layout of the Type 052D guided-missile destroyer is the same as that of the Type 052C destroyer. Compared to the earlier Type 052C destroyer, the Type 052D superstructure has a larger inclination angle and provides better stealth performance. At the same time, the helicopter hangar was moved from being on the left side of the hull to the center axis of the ship. A pair of small boat storage compartments were added on both sides of the hangar, similar to the design on the Type 054A frigate.
The closed in weapons system is composed of a H/PJ-12 short-range defense weapons system located in front of the bridge and a 24 Hongqi-10 air defense missile system located on the top of the hangar. They are combined to form a ladder interception. The original 100mm naval gun was replaced by a higher height and better stealth model H/PJ45 naval gun.
The Type 52D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried onboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried, 32 forward and 32 aft. The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard. The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.

## Construction and career

Nanjing was the eighth ship of the class and launched on 28 December 2015 at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 2 April 2018.