OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Thomson Davis

Margaret Thomson Davis (24 May 1926 – 14 June 2016) was a Scottish writer of novels about Glasgow life, beginning with her popular 1972 novel, The Breadmakers.

## Biography

Thomson Davis was born in Bathgate, West Lothian, and was three years old when her family moved to Balornock, a district in the city of Glasgow. Brought up in the tenements of Springburn, she had an early ambition to be a writer, and after leaving school she worked at various short-term jobs while submitting her stories to magazines. In 1951 she had a short-lived marriage and had a son, and in 1958 she married a second time, moving to Bearsden. She would be in her late forties before she had her first book published.
In 1972, her first novel, The Breadmakers, was published by Allison and Busby, and was described by the Daily Express as a Glaswegian Coronation Street. It was followed in 1973 by A Baby Might Be Crying and A Sort of Peace, forming a trilogy known to as The Breadmakers Saga.
She went on to be the author of more than 20 novels, and The Breadmakers Saga and Rag Woman, Rich Woman (1987) were adapted for the stage. As well as her bestselling family sagas and crime thrillers, she also wrote an autobiography, Write from the Heart (2006).
Thomson Davis was Honorary President of the Strathkelvin Writers' Group.

## Selected works
### Novels

* The Breadmakers (1972)
* A Baby Might Be Crying (1973)
* A Sort of Peace (1973)
* The Prisoner (1974)
* The Prince and the Tobacco Lords (1976)
* Roots of Bondage (1977)
* Scorpion in the Fire (1977)
* The Dark Side of Pleasure (1981)
* A Very Civilised Man (1982)
* Light and Dark (1984)
* Rag Woman, Rich Woman (1987)
* Daughters and Mothers (1988)
* Wounds of War (1989)
* A Woman of Property (1991)
* A Sense of Belonging (1993)
* Hold Me Forever (1994)
* Kiss Me No More (1995)
* A Kind of Immortality (1996)
* Burning Ambition (1997)
* Gallachers (1998)
* The Glasgow Belle (1999)
* A Tangled Web (1999)
* The Clydesiders (1999)
* The Gourlay Girls (2000)
* Clydesiders at War (2001)
* In a Strange Land (2001)
* A Darkening of the Heart (2003)
* The New Breadmakers (2003)
* A Deadly Deception (2005)
* Goodmans of Glassford Street (2007)
* Red Alert (2008)
* Double Danger (2009)
* The Kellys of Kelvingrove (2010)
# Elephantitus of the Night

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Elephantitus of the Night is a single (on 7-inch vinyl) and EP compiling additional tracks (on CD) by godheadSilo, released on February 10, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by godheadSilo

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | Kill Rock Stars | CD, single | KRS 242 |
# Canoeing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres

The men's C-2 1000 metres event was an open-style, pairs canoeing event conducted as part of the Canoeing at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme on Lake Sagami, Japan.
The preliminary heats were held on 20 October 1964; 12 crews entered and were split into two heats of 6 pairs each. The top three placers in each heat advanced to the final, while the remaining six crews had to compete in a semifinal held the next day. The 3 slowest canoeists were eliminated in the semifinal on 21 October, with the top 3 joining the initial 6 finalists. The final was held on 22 October.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Andrei Khimich and Stepan Oshchepkov (URS) | Jean Boudehen and Michel Chapuis (FRA) | Peer Nielsen and John Sørensen (DEN) |

## Results
### Heats

The 12 teams first raced in two heats on 20 October. The top three finishers from each of the heats advanced directly to the final and the remaining 6 teams were relegated to the semifinal.
Heat 1 :
| 1. | Andrei Khimich and Stepan Oshchepkov (URS) | 4:08.05 | QF |
| 2. | Jean Boudehen and Michel Chapuis (FRA) | 4:10.26 | QF |
| 3. | Peer Nielsen and John Sørensen (DEN) | 4:11.34 | QF |
| 4. | Antal Hajba and Árpád Soltész (HUN) | 4:12.54 | QS |
| 5. | Miloslav Houzim and Rudolf Pěnkava (TCH) | 4:28.81 | QS |
| 6. | James O'Rourke, Jr. and Joseph Dronzek (USA) | 4:51.65 | QS |
| Heat 2 ||||
| 1. | Klaus Bohle and Detlef Lewe (EUA) | 4:12.37 | QF |
| 2. | Igor Lipalit and Achim Sidorov (ROU) | 4:12.81 | QF |
| 3. | Kari Makinen and Rudolf Narjanen (FIN) | 4:21.41 | QF |
| 4. | Andor Elbert and Fred Heese (CAN) | 4:23.40 | QS |
| 5. | Shunichi Iwamura and Daisaburo Honda (JPN) | 4:25.86 | QS |
| 6. | Fred Wasmer and Vid Juricskay (AUS) | 4:45.23 | QS |

### Semifinal

The top three finishers in the semifinal (raced on 21 October) advanced to the final, joining the six teams who had moved directly from the heats. All other teams were eliminated.
| 1. | Antal Hajba and Árpád Soltész (HUN) | 4:35.30 | QF |
| 2. | Andor Elbert and Fred Heese (CAN) | 4:38.18 | QF |
| 3. | Miloslav Houzim and Rudolf Pěnkava (TCH) | 4:38.79 | QF |
| 4. | Shunichi Iwamura and Daisaburo Honda (JPN) | 4:40.54 |
| 5. | James O'Rourke, Jr. and Joseph Dronzek (USA) | 4:51.98 |
| 6. | Fred Wasmer and Vid Juricskay (AUS) | 5:04.05 |

### Final

The final was held on 22 October. All three medallists, and even the fourth-place finishers, came from the first heat.
| | Andrei Khimich and Stepan Oshchepkov (URS) | 4:04.65 |
| | Jean Boudehen and Michel Chapuis (FRA) | 4:06.52 |
| | Peer Nielsen and John Sørensen (DEN) | 4:07.48 |
| 4. | Antal Hajba and Árpád Soltész (HUN) | 4:08.97 |
| 5. | Igor Lipalit and Achim Sidorov (ROU) | 4:09.88 |
| 6. | Klaus Bohle and Detlef Lewe (EUA) | 4:13.18 |
| 7. | Andor Elbert and Fred Heese (CAN) | 4:21.99 |
| 8. | Miloslav Houzim and Rudolf Pěnkava (TCH) | 4:22.89 |
| 9. | Kari Makinen and Rudolf Narjanen (FIN) | 4:23.02 |
# Robert Ashford

Robert Ashford is Professor of Law at the Syracuse University College of Law, in Syracuse, New York. He teaches subjects including Binary Economics, Business Associations, Corporations, Securities Regulation and Professional Responsibility.

## Education

Professor Ashford holds a J.D. with honors from Harvard Law School. He also holds a B.A. with majors in physics and English literature from the University of South Florida, where he graduated first in his class. As a Woodrow Wilson Fellow at Stanford University, he studied creative writing and English literature.
"Professor Ashford is the founder and principal organizer of the Section on Socio-Economics of the Association of American Law Schools and a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Socio-Economics, the academic honor societies of Phi Kappa Phi and Sigma Pi Sigma (physics), and the American Law Institute."

## Publications

* Binary Economics: the New Paradigm, with Rodney Shakespeare (University Press of America, 1999).
* Socio-Economics" Encyclopedia of Law and Society, (Sage Publications, 2007).
* "Binary Economics" Encyclopedia of Law and Society, (Sage Publications, 2007)
* Binary Economics, Fiduciary Duties, and Corporate Social Responsibility: Comprehending Corporate Wealth Maximization and Distribution for Stockholders, Stakeholders, and Society, 76 Tul. L. Rev. 5 (2002).
Robert Ashford is also an accomplished composer of contemporary classical music.
# Cradle with Garlands (Fabergé egg)

The Cradle with Garlands egg (also known as the Love Trophies egg) is an Imperial Fabergé egg, one of a series of fifty-four jeweled enameled Easter eggs made under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé for the Russian Imperial family.
It was an Easter 1907 gift for Tsarina Maria Feodorovna from her son Tsar Nicholas II, who had a standing order of two Fabergé Easter eggs every year, one for his mother and one for his wife. Its Easter 1907 counterpart, presented to the Tsar's wife, is the Rose Trellis egg.

## Design

It is designed by Henrik Wigström in the Louis XVI style, made of varicolored golds with translucent pale blue and green enamel, and encrusted with jewels.

## Surprise

The surprise within the egg is missing. According to Fabergé's invoice, the surprise was a miniature of the imperial children.

## History

The egg was last exhibited in 1989 in San Diego. It was sold by Sotheby's New York and is thought to be in a private U.S. collection.
# Electronics industry in South Korea

South Korea is the world's third-largest producer of electronics after China and the United States, accounting for 6.8 percent of global production. South Korea's electronics industry ranked third by production last year, and fifth by consumption. As of 2017, South Korea's electronics industry recorded a production volume of $121.7 billion.

## History

For several years after Goldstar produced South Korea's first radio in 1959, the country's electronics industry was mainly focused on internally oriented import substitution, and there were no government agencies or policies to promote the electronics industry. However, the Park Chung-hee government drafted a comprehensive plan to foster the electronics industry as an export-oriented strategic industry in December 1966 after designating 'radio and electrical equipment' as one of 13 export-specialized industries in July 1965.

### 1966–1979

In the formative years of the electronics industry, the government strategically protected the domestic market and provided incentives for private companies to develop, produce, and export electronics for fostering. Technology has improved, ranging from assembling relatively basic products such as radios to producing more sophisticated products such as color TVs to preparing for the development of core components such as semiconductors.

### 1980–1992

After its formation, South Korea's electronics industry entered a period of rapid growth, during which the government shifted its focus from consumer electronics to information and communication technology, and South Korean companies greatly expanded their R&D to diversify their products and develop core components and materials. During the same period, private companies also greatly expanded their R&D. As a result, Korea developed a digital transformation system in 1982 and 64K DRAM (world's third largest after the United States and Japan) in 1983.

### 1993–present

Then, during the period of sophistication, the government and the private sector actively invested in improving core competencies and quality, taking Korea's electronics industry to a world level. The government provided key infrastructure for informatization and e-government, and sought and promoted new growth engines in cooperation with the private sector.

## Manufacturers

The following electronics industry have marketed and sold within South Korea:
* Bexel
* CAS Corporation
* HCT Co., Ltd.
* Jinwoo SMC
* LG Display
* LG Electronics
* LG Energy Solution
* Samsung Electronics
* Samsung SDI
* Coway
* Cuckoo Electronics
* Winia Electronics
# Emirzeli

Emirzeli (İmirzeli) is a group of ruins in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Location

Emirzeli is a part of Karahmetli village in Erdemli district of Mersin Province. The road to Emirzeli detaches from Turkish state highway D.400. Kanlıdivane, an important religious center of the antiquity is also on this road. The distance from Emirzeli to Erdemli is 28 kilometres (17 mi) and to Mersin is 64 kilometres (40 mi).

## History

The earliest ruins in Emirzeli are from the Hellenistic era, dating to the 2nd century BC. The settlement was an important town of the Hellenistic kingdom of Olba. After the collapse of the Hellenistic states, the settlement became a part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. Later the site seems to have been abandoned. The modern village was founded to the east of the site by a Turkmen tribe.

## Ruins

The castle at the north with polygonal masonry was built in the second century BC. Its dimensions are 105 x 60 m$^2$ (345 x 200 ft$^2$), but only the tower at the east wall is standing. A phallus can be seen on the wall. Some stones of the castle were probably re-used in later buildings. To the south of the castle there is a part of stone pergola from the Roman era. On the south hill there are ruins of three basilica-style churches, probably from the early Byzantine era (5th or 6th century). The second church is partially standing.
# Esfandiariomyces

Esfandiariomyces is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Elsinoë randii

Elsinoë randii is a species of fungus in the Elsinoaceae family. A plant pathogen, it was first formally described in 1938.
# Chase Clement

Chase Austin Clement (born June 11, 1986) is a former American football quarterback. Clement played college football for Rice University, where he finished his career ranked first in school history with 9,785 passing yards and 11,526 yards total offense. He has played professionally for the Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League (UFL), leading the team to a championship in 2010.

## College career

Clement and Rice wide receiver Jarett Dillard hold the NCAA Division I FBS record for career touchdowns between a quarterback-receiver tandem with 51. He also broke Conference USA passing records. He earned second-team All-Conference USA honors in 2007 after completing 59.1 percent of his passes for 3,377 yards with 29 touchdowns and 16 interceptions. Those numbers only improved in his first-team all-conference senior season: 66.5 percent for 4,119 yards, 44 touchdowns and seven interceptions. In his senior year, Clement earned the C-USA MVP honors and lead the Owls to their second bowl game in the last three years winning the 2008 Texas Bowl, he was named the MVP of the game. Clement finished his college career with 125 career touchdowns (99 pass, 25 rush and one receiving). He is in second place on the C-USA lists for career touchdowns and touchdown passes behind Case Keenum (178 and 155). Clement tied former Heisman Trophy winner Matt Leinart on the NCAA career touchdown pass list with 99.

## Professional career

Clement was a prospect for the 2009 NFL draft but he went undrafted.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

He was signed by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on June 2, 2009, but retired on June 6, after one preseason practice.

### Las Vegas Locomotives

Clement was later signed by the Las Vegas Locomotives of the UFL. On November 6, Clement got his first action at quarterback. When the Locos were trailing the Sacramento Mountain Lions 21–0 at the half, head coach Jim Fassel benched starter Drew Willy and started Clement for the second half. Clement would lead a sensational comeback attempt, tying the game at 24 by leading the Locos to scores on his first four drives while scoring two rushing touchdowns. Sacramento would end up winning the game 27–24.
Clement led the Locomotives to a 23–20 victory over the Florida Tuskers in the second UFL championship game, and won the game MVP award. Clement also led the Locomotives to the third UFL championship game, losing 34–17 to the Virginia Destroyers.

### Houston Texans

The Houston Texans worked out Clement on November 21, 2011 to help with the team's quarterback situation after season-ending injuries to Matt Schaub and Matt Leinart.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

The Jacksonville Jaguars worked out Clement in early January 2012.

### San Francisco 49ers

Clement worked out with the San Francisco 49ers on March 19, 2012.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

The Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL worked out Clement in March 2013. He signed with the team on April 8. Winnipeg released him during final roster cuts on June 22.

### Dallas Cowboys

Clement worked out with the Dallas Cowboys on July 16, 2013.
# Natsu ga Kita!

Natsu ga Kita! may refer to:
* Natsu ga Kita! (song), a 1976 song by Candies
* Natsu ga Kita! (album), a 1976 album by Candies
# George Dundas (colonial administrator)

George Dundas CMG (12 November 1819 – 18 March 1880) was a Scottish Tory politician and colonial administrator.
Born in England, he was the eldest son of James Dundas, and resided in Dundas Castle. Dundas purchased a second lieutenantcy in the Rifle Brigade in 1839, serving in various places such as Bermuda and Nova Scotia. He was promoted first lieutenant without purchase in 1842.
In politics, he represented Linlithgowshire in the House of Commons from 1847 until his resignation in 1859.
On 8 June 1859, Dundas was appointed Governor of Prince Edward Island, a position he kept until 22 October 1868. In 1875, Dundas was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Saint Vincent in the Caribbean. In 1879, he was created a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Governor Dundas died at Saint Vincent in 1880.
# Electrotettix

Electrotettix is an extinct genus of pygmy locust found in amber collected in the Dominican Republic. Represented by a single species, Electrotettix attenboroughi, which lived 18-20 million years ago, it fed primarily on moss, fungi, and algae. The genus name is derived from electrum, Latin for "amber", and Greek tettix, meaning "grasshopper". The species was named after Sir David Attenborough. The female measures 8 millimeters in length: the male is unknown. The species is distinguished from modern members of the Cladonotinae subfamily by the fact that it retains vestigial wings, a feature lost somewhere between the ancient specimens and more modern species. E. attenboroughi was identified from a collection of amber at the Illinois Natural History Survey, which had been stored in a cabinet under a sink since it was collected in the 1950s by entomologist Milton Sanderson.
# Copa Rio

Copa Rio may refer to:
* Copa Rio (international tournament), an international football tournament held in Brazil in the 1950s
* Copa Rio (state cup), a football tournament in which Rio de Janeiro's state teams take part
* Taça Rio, a Rio de Janeiro football tournament, the second stage of the state's championship
# Emma Barrett-Lennard

Emma, Lady Barrett-Lennard (1832 – 8 June 1916) was a British songwriter and novelist.
She was born Emma Wood in 1832, the daughter of the Rev. John Page Wood and Emma Caroline Wood, daughter of Admiral Sampson Michell. Her siblings included Katharine O'Shea, Field Marshal Sir Henry Evelyn Wood, and novelist Anna Caroline Steele. In 1853, she married Sir Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 2nd Baronet. They had five daughters and three sons.
Emma Barrett-Lennard was a prolific songwriter. "Plymouth Hoe" and the patriotic song "Canadian Guns" were her two most famous works. She also set a number of literary works to music, including works by her mother and sister, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and others. She also wrote one novel, Constance Rivers. Lady Barrett-Lennard died on 8 June 1916.
# Erlyne Antonella Ndembet

Erlyne Antonella Ndembet is the Minister of Justice for Gabon.
Ndembet was born in Nantes in 1971.
# List of ship commissionings in 1861

The list of ship commissionings in 1861 includes a chronological list of ships commissioned in 1861. In cases where no official commissioning ceremony was held, the date of service entry may be used instead.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Pennant | Class and type | Notes |
| unknown date | United States Navy | A. Houghton | | Bark | commissioned at New York Navy Yard with Acting Master Newell Graham in command |
# Elgaada Dam

Elgaada Dam is one of the water dams on north of Morocco. The elgaada dam is located on the eastern border of the city of fez with an axe machine, with a water vessel of 350.000 cubic metres.
# MS 570

MS 570 may refer to:
* Mississippi Highway 570
* Morane-Saulnier MS.570, an aircraft produced in the 1940s
# Robert Andrew Wilson

Robert Andrew Wilson may refer to
* Robert Wilson (Canadian rower) (born 1935)
* Robert Wilson (philosopher) (born 1964)
# Karko language

Karko may be:
* Karko language (India)
* Karko language (Sudan)
# George S. Griggs

George S. Griggs (1805-1870) was a pioneer master mechanic in the earliest days of railroading in the United States.
Griggs, like other mechanics of his age, learned the art of machining at Locks and Canals Machine Shop. In 1834 the Boston and Providence (B&P) railroad hired Griggs as their master mechanic, where he spent the remainder of his career.
1845 saw Griggs building his first locomotive, a 4-4-0 named Norfolk, at the railroad shops where he worked in Roxbury. Griggs oversaw the construction of nearly twenty more locomotives that used designs and technology from Norfolk.
While employed at the railroad, Griggs filed several patents of his own design for items as varied as brake systems, driving wheels, and the firebrick arch. His designs were so successful that the B&P continued building locomotives to his designs for a few years after his death in 1870.
# Elementary Education Act 1880

The Elementary Education Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 23), or Mundella's Education Act, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which extended the Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75). It was one of the Elementary Education Acts 1870 to 1893.
Previous Elementary Education Acts had not required (and allowed potential difficulties in) the drawing up of bye-laws on school attendance by local school boards; the 1880 Act removed those difficulties, made the drawing up of such bye-laws mandatory, and allowed central government to impose such bye-laws where local boards had not done so. If the bye-laws specified minimum requirements (age and/or educational standard reached) to be attained before a child could leave school, it was illegal to employ a child under thirteen who did not satisfy one or the other requirement. The act therefore removed uncertainty on whether children being educated 'half-time' under the educational provisions of the Factory Acts were thereby excluded from the scope of the Elementary Education Acts (they were not).
   "Mr Mundella's Education bill will be found to have done much to strengthen the weak points and fill up the admitted blanks of the Elementary Education Act. It is professedly intended more completely to provide bye-laws in connection with the schemes existing under the larger statute; but in reality it practically makes compulsory attendance at school a universal fact, and by quietly overriding the Factory Acts so far as these relate to young children, the educational system of the country is now as nearly as possible perfect."