OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Frederick Mahler

Robert Frederick Mahler FRCP FRCPE (1924–2006) was a British physician, diabetologist, medical researcher, professor of medicine, and medical journal editor.
Robert Mahler's father was a surgeon in Vienna until 1938 when the family became refugees. Robert Mahler and his younger brother escaped via the Kindertransport to Edinburgh, where the two brothers were placed with the family of Ebenezer James MacRae. The brothers' parents escaped to India, where the younger brother, but not Robert, joined them. His parents spent the duration of WWII in India.
Robert Mahler attended the Edinburgh Academy for two years and then matriculated at age 16 at the University of Edinburgh, where he studied biochemistry and medicine. He graduated in 1946 BSc at the University of Edinburgh and in 1947 MB ChB (Edin.) at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. He was then appointed house physician to Hammersmith Hospital, where he worked under Graham Bull on electrolyte metabolism and prototype dialysis machines. In 1949 Mahler qualified MRCP. He then did two years of National Service in the RAF, where he became a medical specialist with the rank of squadron leader.
From 1951 to 1956 he was supported by a fellowship; he worked first at the MRC's Pneumoconiosis Research Unit in Wales, then at the Radiation Sickness Research Unit in London, and finally at the University of Manchester's Department of Medicine under the nephrologists Sydney William "Bill" Stanbury and Oliver Wrong. Mahler was appointed in 1956 lecturer in therapeutics at the University of St Andrews Medical School. He spent the two years 1957 and 1958 on an fellowship at Harvard Medical School. There he taught and did research on the effects of insulin on hepatic glucose metabolism and on elucidating the enzymatic defect in McArdle's disease.
   From 1959 to 1966 he was Reader in Experimental Medicine at Guy's Hospital, taking a year out to be visiting professor at Indiana University. From 1966 until 1970 he was Professor of Metabolic Medicine at the Welsh National School of Medicine in Cardiff, and then Professor of Medicine until 1979. He spent the rest of his clinical career at Northwick Park Hospital in Harrow.
From 1959 to 1965 Mahler published a series of papers that established his scientific reputation. In 1968 he was elected FRCP and FRCP Edin. In 1975 he spent a sabbatical year at the Karolinska Institute. In 1977 he gave the Bradshaw Lecture. He was editor of the Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London from 1987 to 1994. He retired from medical practice in 1990.
   His grand uncle was Gustav Mahler and Robert's great interest was music and opera.

## Marriage and family

Mahler married in 1951. Upon his death in 2004, he was survived by his widow, two sons, and four grandchildren.
# Mindszent Church

The Mindszent Church (Mindszenti templom) is a Roman Catholic parish church in the centre of Miskolc, Hungary. It was built between 1724 and 1880 in Baroque style. It is officially called St. Peter and Paul Church, but in colloquial speech it's always referred to as Mindszent church.
The church stands on Mindszent Place, which is a triangular place bordered by the church, the International Trade Center and the County Office of National Health Service. The place was named after the mediaeval village of Mindszent ("All Saints"), which stood here. The church was built where once the village's chapel stood.
The chapel and the hospital next to it were first mentioned in 1507. It was renovated in 1562 by the orders of Borbála Fánchy, the owner of the Castle of Diósgyőr. In the first half of the 18th century Abbot Mihály Frigyes Althan decided to build a larger church in the chapel's place. It is likely that the church was designed by Giovanni Battista Carlone, who also designed the Minorite Church of Miskolc. The church – although construction was still not finished – was consecrated in 1748.
The construction of the new hospital began in 1761. The parsonage was built in 1778.
In the second half of the century ownership disputes arose, both the Archdiocese of Eger and the Diocese of Munkács laid claims to it. Empress Maria Theresa settled the dispute by giving the responsibility of maintaining the church to the Diósgyőr estate.
Emperor Franz Joseph visited the city in 1857, and seeing the still unfinished church he offered to pay the expenses of constructing one of the towers. The Archbishop of Eger also offered a large sum of money, and several members of the parish donated as well. In 1864 the construction of the two towers began, by the end of the year one of them was complete, the other tower was completed shortly thereafter.
Inside of the church there are beautiful Baroque paintings and statues. The painting of the Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul at the high altar was painted by Mihály Kovács in 1855. The other altar paintings also were done by him in 1879.
The Baroque statue of Mary with the jar (1739) stands before the church. A small Calvary shrine can be found not far from the church; it was consecrated by the Archbishop of Eger in 1864.
# Charlie Hughes (footballer, born 1939)

Charles James Hughes (born 7 September 1939) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made appearances in the English Football League with Wrexham. He also played for Rhyl.
# Robert Daniel Johnston

Robert Daniel Johnston (March 19, 1837 – February 1, 1919) was a brigadier general for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Johnston was born in Mount Welcome, Lincoln County, North Carolina, to Dr. William and Nancy Forney Johnston. He was first cousin to future Confederate generals William H. Forney and John Horace Forney. Before the war, Johnston practiced law.

## Civil War

As written on his grave in Winchester, Virginia, Johnston volunteered as a private in the Bettissford Rifles then was promoted to second lieutenant in May 1861 before being promoted in the Confederate States Army where he was appointed captain and given command of Company K, 23rd North Carolina Infantry on July 15, 1861. On April 16, 1862, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the regiment and on May 5 saw his first action at the Battle of Williamsburg, in the Peninsula Campaign. He succeeded to the command of the regiment following the Battle of Seven Pines, where he had been wounded. He returned to duty in time to participate in the Maryland Campaign and fought at the Battle of South Mountain and the Battle of Antietam.
At Chancellorsville, Johnston was given command of the 12th North Carolina Infantry, after that unit had lost all of its field officers. He returned to the 23rd for the Gettysburg Campaign and was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. He was promoted to brigadier general on September 1, 1863, and was given command of the brigade that Brig. Gen. Alfred Iverson, Jr., had commanded at Gettysburg. He commanded the brigade through the Overland Campaign in the spring of 1864 until he suffered his third wound at Spotsylvania. He returned to the brigade in August during Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. In that campaign he saw action at the Third Battle of Winchester, the Battle of Fisher's Hill, and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Along with the rest of Early's army, he returned to the Petersburg trenches to rejoin Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. During his time at Petersburg, Johnston briefly commanded the division and served on detached duty attempting to catch deserters.

## Postwar career

Following the war, Johnston resumed his law practice in North Carolina and eventually became a banker in Alabama.
Johnston married Elizabeth Johnston "Johnsie" Evans, who founded the Alabama Boys' Industrial School. They had nine children. He was the father of Medal of Honor recipient Gordon Johnston.
# Cheese Shop

Cheese Shop can refer to:
* a shop that sells cheese
** The Cheese Shop, Louth, in Lincolnshire, England
** The Cheese Store of Beverly Hills, in California, U.S.
* Cheese Shop sketch, from Monty Python's Flying Circus, 1972
* The Cheese Shop, a former British comedy writing and performing team
* Python Package Index, known as the Cheese Shop, a software repository
# Johann Gottlob Krause

Johann Gottlob Krause (September 18, 1760 – November 4, 1802) was an American master mason. He built several notable buildings in the Moravian community in today's Old Salem, North Carolina.

## Early life

Krause was born in Bethabara, Province of North Carolina, in 1760, to German parents Matthias Krause and Christina Böhner. He was orphaned by the age of two, and was adopted by Gottfried Aust, Salem's master potter, and Felicitas Grosch. Krause ran away from home in 1773, but returned to become Aust's apprentice the following year. Their conflict continued, however, and the town moved Krause to the Single Brothers' House.

## Career

In 1781, Krause studied masonry under Brother Melchior Rasp, an immigrant from Salzburg, Austria. Rasp, who was 67 at the time, was blind in one eye and unwell. After an eighteen-month apprenticeship, Krause became a journeyman and worked beside Rasp until Rasp's death in 1785.
Krause founded the Salem brickyard in 1783, from which he sourced his material for the planned Single Sisters' House; however, a fire burned Salem Tavern, and the bricks were instead used on its reconstruction. The tavern became the first two-storey, all-brick structure in the town. Krause's bricks were 12 inches long, 5.5 inches wide and 3 inches tall, which required two hands to handle and set them. Four days after the tavern was completed, the town bestowed Krause as a master mason at the age of 24. George Washington stayed at the tavern on the night of May 31, 1791, during his southern tour.
In 1786, with the post-Revolutionary War building boom beginning to fade, Krause had planned to return to Bethabara as a potter, but he was persuaded to stay in Salem. He did eventually follow through with his plan. He returned to Salem in 1793 to assist with the building of the Boys' School. He learned several new techniques from William Craig, a non-Moravian workman.

### Selected works

Krause was responsible for the construction of the following buildings:
* Salem Tavern (1784)
* Gottlieb Shober House (1785)
* Single Sisters' House (1785), where his sister, Anna Johanna, lived
* Single Brothers' House (expansion; 1786)
* Salem Boys' School (1794) – brick and roof tiles
* Christopher Vogler House and Workshop (1797)
* Thomas Butner Bakery (1799)
* Home Moravian Church (1799)
* Dr. Samuel Vierling House (1802)

## Personal life

He married twice, firstly in 1786 to Maria Magdalena Meyer (who died in 1791, five years into their marriage), then to Christina Boeckel. He had eight children between the two marriages.
In 1788, he was accused (without substantiation) of having taken meat from the smokehouse of the tavern. Early the following year, he purchased the Bethabara pottery. He lived there for the rest of his life.
What is now known as the Johann Gottlob Krause House (or the Potter's House), on Bethabara Road, was restored in 1973.

## Death

Krause died in 1802, aged 42. He is interred in God's Acre Moravian Cemetery in Old Salem, North Carolina. Both of his wives are also buried there; Christina survived him by 44 years.
# Chen Astrogo

Chen Astrogo (born 25 February 1990) is an Israeli former professional tennis player.
Born in Holon, Astrogo was a right-handed player, who was small in stature at 1.56 m. She featured in the junior draw of the 2008 Australian Open and won four ITF doubles titles while competing on the professional tennis circuit.
Astrogo represented Israel in a 2010 Fed Cup tie against the Netherlands in Lisbon, Portugal. She played in the dead rubber doubles with Karen Shlomo, which they lost to Richèl Hogenkamp and Nicole Thyssen.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Outcome | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 20 July 2008 | Balș, Romania | Clay | Elora Dabija | 5–7, 1–6 |

### Doubles: 7 (4–3)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 25 May 2008 | Ra'anana, Israel | Hard | Marcella Koek | Manana Shapakidze Julia Glushko | 5–7, 7–6$^{(5)}$, [6–10] |
| Winner | 1. | 15 June 2008 | Istanbul, Turkey | Hard | Volha Duko | Dessislava Mladenova Pemra Özgen | 7–5, 1–6, [10–5] |
| Winner | 2. | 2 November 2008 | Ramle, Israel | Hard | Anna Rapoport | Angelika Aliev Xenia Suworowa | 3–6, 6–2, [10–2] |
| Runner-up | 2. | 25 October 2009 | Lagos, Nigeria | Hard | Keren Shlomo | Nina Bratchikova Anna Gerasimou | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Winner | 3. | 1 November 2009 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | Keren Shlomo | Maya Gaverova Anna Rapoport | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 6–4, [10–7] |
| Winner | 4. | 19 September 2010 | Mytilene, Greece | Hard | Keren Shlomo | Başak Eraydın Diana Isaeva | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 26 September 2010 | Thessaloniki, Greece | Clay | Keren Shlomo | Kim Grajdek Anastasia Mukhametova | 2–6, 3–6 |
# Chen Bai-sun

Chen Bai-sun (born 2 May 1932) is a Taiwanese boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he lost to Tom Bogs of Denmark.
# Joe Glenn

Joe Glenn may refer to:
* Joe Glenn (American football) (born 1949), American football coach
* Joe Glenn (baseball) (1908–1985), Major League catcher
# Chelghoum Laïd District

Chelghoum Laïd District is a district of Mila Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Aïn Mellouk
* Oued Athmania
* Chelghoum Laïd
36°10′00″N 6°10′00″E﻿ / ﻿36.1667°N 6.1667°E﻿ / 36.1667; 6.1667
* This article about a location in Mila Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Chelghoum Laïd

Chelghoum Laïd is a city in Chelghoum Laïd District, Mila Province, Algeria. In 2008 it had a population of 54,495.
the city inhabitants in the recent years is more 12,000.
Chelghoum laid is the biggest city in Mila province. It is known for its fruit and vegetable national market.
In the south-east of Chelghoum Laïd, near the border of Teleghma, was the ancient Salviana.

## Artist of Chelghoum Laïd

* Houssam Eddine Hafdi
# Robert Poyntz

Robert Poyntz or Pointz may refer to:
* Robert Pointz (died 1665), English landowner and politician
* Robert Poyntz (MP died 1439), MP for Gloucestershire
* Robert Poyntz (died 1520), lord of the manor of Iron Acton in Gloucestershire
# Mike Butler (American football)

Michael Anthony Butler (born April 4, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for seven seasons with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He also played two seasons for the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League (USFL).
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Maalan, Queensland

Maalan is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Maalan had a population of 26 people.

## Geography

The land use is predominantly dairy farming which occurs in the valley areas (elevation approximately 900–1000 metres above sea level). In the west of the locality is the Cardwell Range with peaks to 1170 metres; part of this land is within the Tully Falls National Park. In the north is the Maalan National Park.
Maalan Road is the main route through the locality.

## History

In 1950, the Millaa Millaa branch of the Queensland Dairymen's Association proposing opening up the land in Maalan for farming. The Minister for Lands responded that the land had valuable cabinet timbers which would be sold and removed before opening up the land for sale. In June 1952, the Surveyor General of Queensland, John Percival Harvey, inspected the area. In November 1952, the Queensland Government proposed releasing 6,300 acres (2,500 ha) of land in Maalan.
In April 1953, 36 blocks each of approximately 240 acres were sold to intending dairy farmers. In September 1953, the selectors were busy clearing the land with a number of them already living on their blocks. In October 1953, the Maalan settlers met to negotiate a route for the supply of their milk and cream to the factory at Millaa Millaa. In November 1953, a bush fire brigade was formed at Maalan. In April 1954, the Maalan settlers were praised for their efforts in pioneering this new district. In November 1954, plans to commence dairying in the district were delayed by a plague of grasshoppers which ate the newly established dairy pastures.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Maalan had a population of 26 people.
In the 2021 census, Maalan had a population of 26 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Maalan. The nearest government primary schools are Millaa Millaa State School in Millaa Millaa to the north and Ravenshoe State School in neighbouring Ravenshoe to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Ravenshoe State School (to Year 12).
# Pembroke, New Brunswick

Pembroke is a community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# Măgura Uroiului

45°51′40″N 23°2′37″E﻿ / ﻿45.86111°N 23.04361°E﻿ / 45.86111; 23.04361
The Măgura Uroiului (Uroi Hill) site is a Romanian multi-period archaeological site located on and around Uroi Hill, a 300 metres (984 ft) tall rock outcrop, with an escarpment facing the rivers Mureș and Strei and sloping on the back side. At the base on the escarpment are a series of plateaus. The site is located about 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Simeria. 45°51′40″N 23°2′37″E﻿ / ﻿45.86111°N 23.04361°E﻿ / 45.86111; 23.04361

## History and geography

Excavations and fieldwalks have discovered Bronze Age, Hallstatt and La Tene (Dacian) settlements and earthwork fortifications, as well as a Roman villa and evidence of a Roman quarrying settlement. Minor attention has also been paid to the World War II anti-aircraft entrenchments and training trenches. The La Tene settlement is located on plateaus at the base of the escarpment, as are the World War II military trenches. The Roman villa is located to the side of the hill. The Bronze and Iron Age earthwork fortifications are located on the slope on the back of the hill. There is also a Bronze Age and Neolithic settlement on top of the hill which has not yet been excavated.

## Excavations

This archaeological site was first discovered in 1921 by I. Marțian but remained unexcavated until 2001. The current excavation project was started in 2001 by Angelica Balos following a preventative excavation contracted by the national telephone company Romtelecom. From 2003 until 2006 Balos has directed the systematic research excavations at this site. These excavations are carried out as part of the Măgura Uroiului Project, directed by Balos and the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation in Deva, in partnership with Universitatea "Valahia" in Târgovişte, the Anthropological Research Centre, Bucharest, Asociația Studenților în Arheologie (Association of Archaeology Students) and the Department of Civil Protection.

## Significant discoveries

The Iron Age graves at this site have provided new insights into the health of people in the region during the Iron Age. From the anthropological studies of the skeletons it is understood what diseases these people had and what was common age of death in their population.
Dacian scale armour found at this site was the first of its typology. This type of scale armour is between lamellar and hanging scales. Previously, this type of armour had not been found at Dacian sites.
# Bruce Barnes (American football)

Bruce Barnes (born June 21, 1951) is a former punter in the National Football League (NFL).

## College career

Barnes was the primary punter for UCLA Bruins for three seasons. He led the Pacific-8 in punting all three years and was named All-Pacific-8 as a senior.

## Professional career

Barnes was selected in the 12th round (290th overall) of the 1973 NFL draft by the New England Patriots. As a rookie, Barnes punted 55 times for 2,134 yards (38.8 average). Barnes served as the Patriots' punter for the first nine games of the 1974 season before he was waived in November.

## Personal life

Barnes is the father of professional golfer Ricky Barnes.
# Mumbai Central–New Delhi AC Suvidha Special Express

Mumbai Central–New Delhi AC Suvidha Special Express was a Superfast Express train of the Suvidha Express category belonging to Western Railway zone that ran between Mumbai Central and New Delhi in India. It operated as train number 22913 from Mumbai Central to New Delhi and as train number 22914 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Maharashtra and Delhi. It was one of the fastest train on Mumbai-Delhi Sector, at its maximum speed of 125 - 130 km/h.
As of 1 July 2015, this train service has been discontinued.

## Coaches

The 22913 / 14 Mumbai Central–New Delhi AC Suvidha Special Express had 5 AC 2 tier, 8 AC 3 tier and 2 End on Generator coaches. In addition, it carried a pantry car and the final fare was inclusive of catering charges.

## Service

The 22913 Mumbai Central–New Delhi AC Suvidha Special Express covered the distance of 1384 kilometres in 15 hours 55 mins (86.95 km/h) and in 16 hours 05 mins as 22914 New Delhi–Mumbai Central AC Suvidha Special Express (86.05 km/h).
As the average speed of the train was above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare included a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing and technical halts

The 22913 / 14 Mumbai Central–New Delhi AC Suvidha Special Express ran from Mumbai Central with technical halts at and via Vadodara Junction, Kota Junction to New Delhi.

## Traction

As the entire route is fully electrified, a Vadodara or Ghaziabad-based WAP-5 or WAP-7 powered the train for its entire journey.

## Timings

* 22913 Mumbai Central–New Delhi AC Suvidha Special Express left Mumbai Central every Wednesday, Friday & Sunday at 16:00 hrs IST and reached New Delhi at 07:55 hrs IST the next day.
* 22914 New Delhi–Mumbai Central AC Suvidha Special Express left New Delhi every Monday, Thursday & Saturday at 14:50 hrs IST and reached Mumbai Central at 06:55 hrs IST the next day.
# Lübeck (disambiguation)

Lübeck is a German city, founded in 1143.
Lübeck or Lubeck may also refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Free City of Lübeck, an independent city-state, 1226–1937
** Lübeck law, constitution of a municipal form of government developed at Lübeck after it was made a free city in 1226
* Liubice, also known as Old-Lübeck, predecessor of the modern city of Lübeck
* Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, 1180–1803, a state of the Holy Roman Empire
Groups and places in the modern city of Lübeck
* Fachhochschule Lübeck, a university in the city of Lübeck
* Lübeck Academy of Music, higher level music school in Lübeck
* Lübeck Airport, also known as Hamburg Lübeck Airport, located south of Lübeck city centre and northeast of Hamburg. The airport serves the Hamburg Metropolitan Area and is second after Hamburg Airport
* Lübeck Cathedral, a large brick Lutheran cathedral in Lübeck, Germany and part of Lübeck's world heritage
* Theater Lübeck, large theater, formerly Stage of the Hansestadt Lübeck, colloquially Stadttheater
* VfB Lübeck, a German football club playing in Lübeck

### United States

* Lubec, Maine, the easternmost town of the USA
* Lubeck, West Virginia, census-designated place in Wood County

## People

* Georg Philipp Schmidt von Lübeck (1766–1849), German poet
* Marja Lubeck (born 1965), New Zealand politician
* Vincent Lübeck (1654–1740), German organist and composer

## Ships

* Adler von Lübeck, war galleon during the Northern Seven Years' War
* German frigate Lübeck (F214), a Bremen class frigate of the German Navy
* German frigate Lübeck (F224), a Köln class frigate of the German Navy
* Lisa von Lübeck, a reconstruction of a 15th-century caravel
* Lübeck (1844), a corvette of the former German navy; see Battle of Heligoland (1849)
* SMS Lübeck (1903), a Bremen-class cruiser of the German Imperial Navy