OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saipan International (badminton)

The Saipan International is an international badminton tournament held in Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The event is part of the Badminton World Federation's International Challenge and part of the Badminton Oceania circuit. It held for the first time in 2023.

## Previous winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2023 | Takuma Obayashi | Tomoka Miyazaki | Lee Fang-chih Lee Fang-jen | Hsu Ya-ching Lin Wan-ching | Presley Smith Allison Lee |
| 2024 | Justin Hoh | Riko Gunji | Takumi Nomura Yuichi Shimogami | Kokona Ishikawa Mio Konegawa | Hiroki Nishi Akari Sato |

## Performances by nation

    As of 2024 edition
| No | Nation | MS | WS | MD | WD | XD | Total |
| 1 | Japan | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
# Mary Barrett

Mary Barrett may refer to:
* Mary Dyer née Barrett (c. 1611–1660), colonial American Quaker martyr
* Mary Ellin Barrett (1926–2022), American writer
* Mary Adrian Barrett (1929–2015), American Catholic religious sister
* Mary Hall Barrett Adams (1816–1860), née Barrett, American book editor and letter writer
* Mary Ethel Williams Barrett (1913–1951), artist, art teacher, and the first director of the Wilmington Museum of Art
# Boyaval

Boyaval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village located 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Arras on the D71 road.

## Sights

* The church of St. André, dating from the twentieth century.
* The chateau, dating from the eighteenth century.
# Chittamur mandal

Chittamur mandal is one of the 34 mandals in Tirupati district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Gudur revenue division with its headquarters at Chittamur.

## History

Chittamur mandal was a part of Nellore district until 2022. It was made part of the newly formed Tirupati district effective from 4 April 2022 by the Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy-led Government of Andhra Pradesh.

## Biodiversity

Chittamur mandal has brackish water ecosystem. Every year, terrestrial and aquatic birds migrate to Pulicat Lake for a temporary stay. The ecosystem covers an area of 600 km$^2$ (230 sq mi) including parts of the mandal along with Doravarisatram, Sullurpeta, Tada and Vakadu mandals. The terrestrial birds include painted storks, large egrets, little egrets, grey pelicans, grey herons; water birds include northern pintails, black-winged stilts, northern shovelers, common teal, seagulls, terns, sandpipers, and common coots.

## Demographics

Religions in Chittamur mandal (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 96.75% | 96.75% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 2.74% | 2.74% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.39% | 0.39% |
| Others or not stated | Others or not stated | 0.12% | 0.12% |
| Distribution of religions$^{:38–40}$ |||||
As per 2011 census, Chittamur mandal had a total population of 40,241 with 20,503 male population and 19,738 female population with a density of 145/km$^2$. It had a sex ratio of 963. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 16,035 and 5,905 of the population respectively. It had a literacy rate of 57.65% with 64.13% among males and 50.95% among females.$^{:50–51}$$^{:22,25–26}$

## Administration

Chittamur mandal is a part of Gudur revenue division. Its headquarters are located at Chittamur. As of 2011 census, the mandal comprises the following 41 villages:$^{:390}$
* Village
* Addepudi
* Aruru
* Buradagali Kothapalem
* Chillamuru
* Chittamur
* Devuni Khandrika*
* Ellore
* Eswarawaka
* Gangupalem*
* Gollapalem
* Gunupadu
* Jalapeddipalem
* Kalagurthipadu
* Kogili
* Kokkupalem
* Kothapalem*
* Kummarapalem
* Mallam
* Mangalavaripalle
* Mannemala
* Marlamudi Jangalapalle
* Mettu
* Molakalapudi
* Mukkidipalem
* Padarthivari Khandrika*
* Palamparthy
* Pellakuru
* Perantravulamitta
* Pittivanipalle
* Pothunayanipalle*
* Putragunta
* Ranganathapuram
* Rayareddipalem*
* Somasamudram
* Tadimedu
* Uppalamarthi
* Vadlavanipalle*
* Varthur North
* Veligajulapalle
* Yakasiri
* Yellasiri
* Note: Devuni Khandrika, Gangupalem, Kothapalem, Padarthivari Khandrika, Pothunayanipalle, Rayareddipalem and Vadlavanipalle were uninhabited$^{:390}$

## Politics

Chittamur mandal is a part of Gudur Assembly constituency and Tirupati Lok Sabha constituency. As of 1 January 2018, the mandal had 29,607 eligible voters with 14,712 male voters and 14,895 female voters.$^{:22}$ Varaprasad Rao Velagapalli is representing the Gudur constituency as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, and Maddila Gurumoorthy is representing the Tirupati constituency as the Member of Parliament (MP) in Lok Sabha.
# Getingarna

Getingarna was a motorcycle speedway club from Stockholm in Sweden. They hold the record for Swedish Championships with 14 league titles to their name.

## History

The club's first name was Motorsällskapet and they competed in the very first Swedish speedway season in 1948. They adopted the name Getingarna the following season and rode at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium from 1949 to 1953.
They later rode at the Gubbängens Idrottsplats and would go on to become the most successful speedway club in Sweden by winning 14 championships in 1952, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985 and (1989 as Stockholm United).
The club nickname was the Wasps named after a rider called Bertil Andersson. In 1988, the team merged with the club called Gamarna and became Stockholm United. They were called Stockholm United from 1988 to 1990 and won the Championship in 1989.
In 2002, the club ran into financial difficulties and finally closed in 2010. For a short time from 2004 to 2010, the club shared Gubbängens Idrottsplats with Hammarby Speedway. The shale speedway track was demolished in 2016.

## Notable riders

* Arne Carlsson
* Leif Enecrona
* Richard Hellsen
* Bengt Jansson
* Per Jonsson
* Sune Karlsson
* Leif Larsson
* Anders Michanek
* Tommy Nilsson
* Göte Nordin
* Erik Stenlund
# Marur

Marur is a village in Raptadu Mandal, Anantapur, a district in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located near National Highway 44 and includes a large toll plaza called the Maruru Toll Plaza. The village is made up of different minorities including Valmikis, Reddys, Kurubas, and Nadians.
The village is also known as a religious center with many sacred temples in and around the village. The village is known for the Sri Chinna Kadirayya Swamy temple. Every Saturday, a festival atmosphere develops near the temple as people from distant places come to worship.
# Mary of Anjou

Mary of Anjou may refer to:
* Marie of Anjou (1404–1463), queen consort of France
* Maria of Anjou (1371–1395), queen regnant of Hungary and Croatia
* Maria of Anjou, Queen of Majorca (1290–1346/47), queen consort of Majorca
* Maria of Calabria (1328–1366), titular empress of Latin Empire of Constantinople
# Marriage à-la-mode

Marriage à-la-mode may refer to:
* Marriage à la mode (play), a 1673 Restoration comedy by John Dryden
* "Marriage à-la-mode" (Hogarth), a series of 18th-century paintings by William Hogarth
* "Marriage à la Mode" (short story), a 1921 short story by Katherine Mansfield
# Gettys-Black divide

The Gettys-Black divide is the primary drainage divide of Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania; extending from the mouth of Stevens Creek southward past Samuel Gettys' 1761 tavern ~7 miles to the mouth of Plum Run at the dam site for Robert Black's 1798 Mill. From a ridge within the Gettysburg borough, the divide extends southward across several strategic features of the Gettysburg Battlefield:
* Cemetery Hill (503 ft)
* Cemetery Ridge, including the triple point for Plum R/Stevens Cr (west) & Rock Cr (east)
* Weikert Hill
* Little Round Top
* Big Round Top
The divide descends the east slope of Big Round Top and passes north of a drainage, then extends south-southeast across farm fields near the Taneytown Road to Rock Creek at the unincorporated community of Barlow, Pennsylvania.
# Marysville (baseball)

The Marysville baseball team was a minor league baseball team based in Marysville, Kansas. In 1910, Marysville played as members of the Class D level Eastern Kansas League, finishing in fourth place. The team had no formal team moniker, common in the era. The 1910 season was the only season of play for both the league and the Marysville team. Marysville hosted minor league home games at the Marysville High School Field.

## History

The 1910 Marysville team first brought minor league baseball to Marysville, Kansas. Marysville played as charter members of the 1910 Class D level, six–team Eastern Kansas League. The Hiawatha Athletics, Holton, Kansas, Horton, Kansas, Seneca and Sabetha (baseball) Sabetha, Kansas teams joined Marysville as Eastern Kansas League charter members. Marysville played without a formal team moniker.
After completing 1910 league play, the Marysville team finished the season with an overall record of 38–39. The team finished in fourth place in the Eastern Kansas League standings, playing under managers William Davidson and McDowell. The team had a record of 30–25 under William Davidson and 8–14 under McDowell. Maysville finished 13.0 games behind the first place Sabetha team in the six–team league final standings. The Eastern Kansas League permanently folded after their only season of 1910.
The final 1910 Eastern Kansas League standings were led by Sabetha, who ended the season with a 53–28 record, followed by Seneca (46–39), Hiawatha Indians (44–44), Marysville (38–39), Horton (35–38) and Holton / Blue Rapids (26–54). The Eastern Kansas League permanently folded after their only season of 1910.
Marysville, Kansas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The 1910 Marysville team was noted to have played minor league home games at Marysville High School Field. The ballpark was reportedly located at Walnut Street & 10th Streets in Maysville, Kansas.

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Managers | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1910 | 38–39 | 4th | William Davidson / McDowell | None held |

## Notable alumni

* The roster information for the 1910 Marysville team in unknown.
# Chinese people in Algeria

The Chinese in Algeria are a group of Chinese nationals numbering an estimated 200,000 people residing in Algeria. The recent migration of Chinese to Algeria is driven by commerce with most Chinese nationals working on infrastructure projects.
Tensions between Chinese merchants and locals in Algiers flared up in August 2009 when there was a clash in the Algiers suburb of Bab Ezzouar, sparked by a confrontation between a migrant and a shop owner that drew in 1000 people. A non-identified group of assailants attacked a Chinese owned company in Annaba in October 2016.
# Getachew Jigi Demeksa

Getachew Jigi Demekssa (born 4 December 1967) is an Ethiopian politician. He was a Representative from the State of Oromia in the House of Peoples' Representatives 2005–2009, and a member of the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement party.

## Works

* Bu'aa ba'ii qabsoo uummata Oromoo : sirna gabrummaa irraa gara bilisummaatti (2014) OCLC 930488999
# Gianluca Bazzica

Gianluca Bazzica (born 2 November 1975) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Bazzica reached career best rankings of 595 in singles and 176 in doubles. Most successful in doubles, he won three ITF Futures titles, finished runner-up in four ATP Challenger finals and made an ATP Tour main draw appearance at the 2004 Generali Open Kitzbühel.

## ATP Challenger/ITF Futures finals
### Doubles: 11 (3–8)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–4)
* ITF Futures (3–4)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2001 | Italy F1, Tortoreto Lido | Futures | Clay | Alessandro Da Col | Diego Álvarez Nahuel Fracassi | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2001 | Italy F9, Rimini | Futures | Clay | Fabio Colangelo | Francesco Aldi Stefano Mocci | 6–2, 3–6, 6–7$^{(4)}$ |
| Win | 1–2 | Aug 2001 | Italy F10, Jesi | Futures | Clay | Fabio Colangelo | Adrian Cruciat Stefano Mocci | 6–7$^{(2)}$, 7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1–3 | Apr 2002 | Japan F3, Takamori | Futures | Carpet | Riccardo Capannelli | Yasuo Miyazaki Hiroyasu Sato | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1–4 | Sep 2002 | Jamaica F15, Trelawny | Futures | Hard | Kyle Kliegerman | Travis Parrott Francisco Rodríguez | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2–4 | Oct 2002 | Cuba F1, Havana | Futures | Hard | Michal Ciszek | Dušan Karol Jaroslav Pospíšil | 7–6$^{(6)}$, 7–5 |
| Win | 3–4 | May 2003 | Italy F8, Verona | Futures | Clay | Philipp Mukhometov | Alessandro Da Col Christian Persico | 6–4, 7–6$^{(5)}$ |
| Loss | 0–1 | Dec 2003 | Ischgl Challenger, Ischgl | Challenger | Carpet | Massimo Dell'Acqua | Julian Knowle Alexander Peya | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jun 2004 | Sassuolo Challenger, Sassuolo | Challenger | Clay | Paul Capdeville | Enzo Artoni Ignacio González King | 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Nov 2004 | Helsinki Challenger, Helsinki | Challenger | Hard | Massimo Dell'Acqua | Robert Lindstedt Lu Yen-hsun | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–4 | Dec 2004 | Ischgl Challenger, Ischgl | Challenger | Carpet | Massimo Dell'Acqua | Leonardo Azzaro Christopher Kas | 5–7, 3–6 |
# Mary Barr Mackinlay

Mary Barr Mackinlay (28 August 1910 – 13 November 1974), later known as Sister Alphonse Marie, was an Australian Dominican sister who spent many years teaching.

## Life

Mackinlay was born in Temora in 1910. Her parents lived at Pucawan. Her parents, Ellen Theresa (born Duffy) and John Barr Mackinlay who was a farmer, were both born in Australia. She was the third of their five children, although she also had two adopted siblings. She said she was taught well at the local one-teacher school.
She went on to study at Santa Sabina Dominican Convent School, where she was taught by Sister Mary Anhelm who was another enthusiast for learning. She supported her idea of studying English Literature. Mackinlay was a school sportswoman who also passed four other A levels but it was in English that she was the best in the state.
The Sancta Sophia College of the University of Sydney opened in 1926 as the first for Catholic women. Mackinlay began her studies there in 1930 and she graduated in 1933. She converted that into a first-class master's degree in 1935 although she was already a novice at the Dominican Roman Catholic Convent in Maitland. In fact she had taught at the convent's school from 1934. Her thesis was on Mysticism in Modern English Poetry.
In 1963, she joined the Dominican Congregation's provincial council and she was also their provincial director of studies. She held this position until 1969.
Mackinlay died in 1974 after a severe stroke in the Sydney suburb of Lewisham.
# Masks (1920 film)

Masks (German: Masken) is a 1920 German silent film directed by William Wauer and starring Albert Bassermann and Elsa Bassermann. It was part of a group of expressionist films released during the period.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig.

## Cast

* Albert Bassermann
* Elsa Bassermann
* Kurt Keller-Nebri
* Albert Paul [de]
* Rolf Prasch
* Maat St. Clair
* Rose Veldtkirch
# Maryna Piddubna

Maryna Piddubna (born 7 May 1998) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.

## Career

Piddubna has a visual impairment and competes in S11-class races.
She competed at the 2012 Paralympic Games and won a bronze medal at the 2016 Paralympic Games in the 50 metre freestyle S11 event. Liesette Bruinsma from the Netherlands also won a bronze medal in the race as they both finished in 31.23 seconds.
She won bronze medals at the World Para Swimming Championships in 2013 and 2015 both of which were in the 100 metre backstroke S11 event. She competed again in 2019 where she won a gold medal in the 50m freestyle S11 event, silver medals in the 100 metre freestyle S11 and 200 metre individual medley SM11 events and a bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke S11 event.
She also competed at the World Para Swimming European Championships in 2014, where she won a bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke S11 event and in 2018 where she won a gold medal and broke the world record in the 50 metre freestyle S11, won silver medals in the 100 metre freestyle S11 and 200 metre individual medley events and won a bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke S11 event.
She was awarded with the Order of Princess Olga, third class, for her performance at the 2016 Paralympic Games.
# Mary Osborn (disambiguation)

Mary Osborn or Osborne may refer to:
* Mary Osborn (born 1940), English cell biologist
* Mary Jane Osborn (1927–2019), American biochemist and molecular biologist
* Mary Osborne (1921–1992), American jazz guitarist and guitar manufacturer
* Mary Pope Osborne (born 1949), American author
* Mary Osborne, Duchess of Leeds (1723–1764), noblewoman
# Gifford (given name)

Gifford is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gifford Beal, 1879–1956, American artist
* Gifford Dalley, 18th century American civil servant
* Gifford Fox, 1903–1959, British politician
* Gifford Miller, born 1969, American politician
* Gifford Nielsen, born 1954, American football player
* Gifford Pinchot, 1865–1946, American forester and politician
# Masaya Emura

Masaya Emura (江村 将也, Emura Masaya, born July 5, 1987 in Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Fukushima Hopes.
His younger brother Naoya is also a professional baseball player currently playing for Chiba Lotte Marines.
# Mary Thomas O'Neal

Mary Hannah Williams Thomas O'Neal (1887 – after 1974) was a Welsh-born American labor activist who wrote the only eyewitness memoir of the Ludlow Massacre, part of the Colorado Coalfield War.

## Early life

Mary Hannah Williams was born at Nantymoel, in the Ogmore Valley, South Wales, to parents James Williams and Mary A. Williams. Her father was a coal miner. She was married at age 17 to Tom Thomas, an American-born miner. She was the mother of two daughters when she moved to Colorado with her children in 1913, looking for her estranged miner husband.

## In the American West

At Ludlow, Colorado, Mary Thomas was soon involved with ongoing United Mine Workers of America efforts to organize the miners, including her singing to the strikers. She was arrested in riots in February 1914, and spent eleven days in jail. Thomas later said she had led the camp's women and children to safety at a nearby ranch when the militia attacked their tent city in April 1914, and arranged for them to be housed and fed. She lost all her own possessions in the attack, valued at $1,500 in press accounts. Arrested and detained, she used Welsh in her jailhouse conversations with Tom Thomas, knowing that the listening guards were unlikely to comprehend them. She also led fellow prisoners in singing union anthems.
After her release from jail, the union sent her and her young daughters to Washington D. C. to speak on her experiences, to raise awareness and cultivate allies for the miners' cause while a congressional committee investigated the violence during the strike. She traveled with a party including Judge Ben B. Lindsey, stayed at Hull House as a guest of Jane Addams, and met with President Woodrow Wilson and other officials to discuss conditions at Ludlow. In May 1914, she testified before the United States Commission on Industrial Relations in New York City.
Mary Thomas lived in Utah and Nevada after the events at Ludlow and her visit to Washington D. C. She worked as a waitress and later ran a restaurant and dance hall. She married again, to Don O'Neal, in Nevada.

## Later years

Mary Thomas O'Neal moved to Los Angeles later in life, and opened a clothing shop. After World War II she visited Wales again, with her second husband. In 1950 she attended a union commemoration at the Hollywood Palladium, and in 1965 she spoke at a memorial program at Ludlow. She wrote a memoir, Those Damn Foreigners (1971), considered the only "published eyewitness account of the Ludlow massacre." She lived in the Hollywood Knickerbocker Hotel as an old woman, and experienced memory loss before she died, probably in the 1970s.
Barbara Yule wrote a one-woman play about Mary Thomas, For Tomorrow We May Die, which was performed by Tanya Perkins in Colorado in 2015.
# Masserberg

Masserberg is a municipality in the district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Mary Wilma Hodge

Mary Wilma Hodge (October 20, 1909 – February 10, 1999) was an American physicist and college professor, best known for her work on instruments to measure conditions in the Earth's atmosphere, during her long career with the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.

## Early life and education

Hodge was born in Calhoun County, Mississippi, the daughter of John Samuel Wymac Hodge and Beulah Spradling Hodge. She earned a bachelor's degree in 1930, and a master's degree in 1931, both at the University of Mississippi. She completed doctoral studies in physics at the University of North Carolina in 1938, with a dissertation titled "Statistical Behavior of Geiger-Müller Tube Counters."

## Career

Hodge taught physics, meteorology, and astronomy courses at the University of Mississippi from 1931 to 1942. She also taught at the University of North Carolina. She was co-author of Laboratory Experiments In Physics (1934, 1936), a two-volume college textbook, with S. C. Gladden and W. L. Kennon.
Hodge left academia to be a physicist with the United States Weather Bureau from 1942 to 1966, and with the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration from 1966 to 1977. In 1963, she became chief of the Atmosphere Section of the Physical Science Laboratory at the National Weather Service. She worked on measurement instruments, and developed balloon-borne sensors for studying the ozone layer. "She's an expert on the response of the instrument's sensors under various conditions and the corrections needed to make the readings accurate," explained a colleague in 1972.
She was a member of the American Physical Society and the American Meteorological Society. Her research was published in academic journals including American Journal of Physics, Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal of Geophysical Research, and Monthly Weather Review. In 1972, she received a Bronze Metal from Department of Commerce and a Length of Service Award from the National Weather Service.

## Selected publications

* "The Physicist and the Weather" (1939)
* "An Interval Meter and Its Application to Studies of Geiger Counter Statistics" (1940, with Raymond L. Driscoll and Arthur Ruark)
* "The Physics Building Project at the University of Mississippi" (1940, with W. L. Kennon, A. B. Lewis, and S. C. Gladden)
* "Superadiabatic Lapse Rates of Temperature in Radiosonde Observations" (1956)
* "On the relations between variations of the Earth's magnetic field and variations of the large-scale atmospheric circulation" (1950, with Oliver R. Wulf)
* "Compatibility of United States Radiosondes" (1965, with Christos Harmantas)
* "Large Irregularities in the Rawinsonde Ascensional Rates within 100 Nautical Miles and Three Hours of Reported Clear Air Turbulence" (1967)
* "Analysis of Clear Air Turbulence from Rawinsonde Ascensional Rates" (1969, with Harold B. Cole and DeVer Colson)

## Personal life

Hodge was active at the Hughes United Methodist Church in Kensington, Maryland. She died in 1999, aged 89 years, at a nursing home in Adelphi, Maryland.
# Kirsten Carlsen

Kirsten Carlsen (born 9 January 1938) is a Danish cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Oil Ridge

Oil Ridge is a ridge in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Oil Ridge was named for oil production in the area.
# Epropetes variabile

Epropetes variabile is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2005.