OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Sawyers

Charles L. Sawyers (born 1959) is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator who holds the Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Chair of the Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (HOPP) at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK). HOPP is a program created in 2006 that comprises researchers from many disciplines to bridge clinical and laboratory discoveries.

## Career

Sawyers received a BA from Princeton University in 1981 and an MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1985, followed by an internal medicine residency at the University of California, San Francisco. He became a HHMI investigator in 2002 while working at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center.
Sawyers works on molecularly targeted cancer drugs, with a focus on developing a new generation of treatment options for patients. He shared the 2009 Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award with Brian J. Druker and Nicholas Lydon, for the development of the ABL kinase inhibitor imatinib for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia and the second-generation ABL inhibitor dasatinib to overcome imatinib resistance. He also co-discovered the antiandrogen drugs enzalutamide, approved by the FDA in 2012, and apalutamide approved in 2019, both for treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Sawyers' cancer research is discussed in the second episode of Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies.

### Significant positions

Sawyers served as president of the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI) in 2007 and of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) in 2012. He was also appointed to the National Cancer Advisory Board by President Obama in 2012, and has served on the Board of Directors of Novartis since 2013. He was a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Cancer Biology in 2017, serving until 2021.

## Memberships

* National Academy of Sciences
* National Academy of Medicine
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences

## Awards

* Doris Duke Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award (2001)
* David A. Karnofsky Memorial Award, American Society of Clinical Oncology (2005)
* Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation Award, American Association for Cancer Research (2005)
* Dorothy P. Landon–AACR Prize for Translational Cancer Research (2009)
* Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (2009)
* Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences (2013)
* Taubman Prize for Excellent in Translational Medical Science (2013)
* Hope Funds for Cancer Research Award of Excellence for Clinical Development (2014)
* BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Biomedicine along with Tony Hunter and Joseph Schlessinger (2014)
* The Scheele Award (2017), The Swedish Academy of Pharmaceutical Science.
# Flavia Oketcho

Flavia Oketcho (born 16 July 1986) is a Ugandan female basketball player, who plays for Uganda women's national basketball team.

## Background and education

She was born in the Central Region of Uganda on 16 July 1986 and grew up there.
In 1992, Oketcho joined Nakasero Primary School but later changed to Kitante Primary School, where she studied from 1993 to 1998.
In 1999–2002, she attended Kitante Hill Secondary School for O' level education. in 2001, while at Kitante Hill, she played her first league match with the Lady Bucks. In 2003–2004, she joined Makerere College School for her S5 but later joined Najja High School where she sat her A'level exams.
Oketcho attended Uganda Christian University in 2007 for a degree in Mass Communications. In 2008 she helped the UCU basketball team, the Lady Cannons, to win the league title and was awarded the MVP.

## Career and awards

She played her first league match in 2001 with the Lady Bucks. In 2004 she was voted MVP in the East Africa Club Championship, which she helped to win two league titles.
in 2005, she represented Uganda in the Zone V Nations Tournament.
# Forcefield (art collective)

Forcefield was an American noise band and art collective, founded in 1997 in Providence, Rhode Island, closely associated with Fort Thunder.

## Work

Known for performing in colorful full-body knit-wear of their own design, the band rarely played outside of Rhode Island but did two US tours with their Fort Thunder roommates Lightning Bolt. Members included Meerk Puffy (Matt Brinkman), Gorgon Radeo (Jim Drain), P Lobe (Ara Peterson), and Le Geef (Leif Goldberg). The group become more widely recognized after being included in the 2002 Whitney Biennial, but disbanded shortly afterwards. According to writer Rachel Kushner, the group's Whitney Biennial installation was "a pandemonium of ear-cracking sound, seizure-inducing films, and bewigged mannequins sheathed in the collective's trademark knit Afghans, which look like they were produced by a team of Taylorist acidheads with industrial looms." Third Annual Roggabogga, the soundtrack accompanying their Biennial show, was released as a CD by Load Records in 2003. Later that year, Bulb Records put out the posthumous Lord of the Rings Modulator.
In addition to performing, the group produced a number of single channel video works to be projected behind them during performances. The videos are both serious and sublime, while simultaneously maintaining a sensibility of deadpan humor and menace.
# Mount Hum (Laško)

Hum, 583-metre (1,913 ft) high and the most prominent peak of the Laško region, is situated on the Savinja river's left bank. For ages, its foothills have been giving a shelter to the old castle under which thermal water has been pumped from the springs. There is a wide view from Hum on to Laško and its surroundings.

## Flora

Hum is the growing place of many plant species, especially subalpine ones, the remains of the Pleistocene vegetation, like the hirsute rhododendron, yellow veronica, primula, mouse-ear hawkweed, Clusius gentian, houseleek, pink, etc. On the sunny side and in light deciduous forests, thermophile plants adapted to dry grounds can be found, for example daphne, smoke tree, holy grass, sessile oak, Solomon's seal, stonecrop, heath and others. Beside these, the following members of the other flore do grow in this region: butcher's broom, the lily of Carniola, black hellebore, honeysuckle, hacquetia, cyclamen, euphorbia, milkwort, helleborine, hart's tongue fern, cranesbill redbrown and many others.
Buttercup is the endemic plant of Hum, and quite a lot of plants have been protected there like Clusius gentian, primula, daphne, butcher's broom, and holly.

## Legend

A legend about Hum tells the story about Wild parsonage. By the forest footpath, there is a turning to the cave being exactly at the place where he got sunk. Black poacher burst into a rage because a beautiful girl did not become his wedding bride. He pounded the girl's house door, and it also sank. The girl with the buried treasure has still been waiting for a young lad to set her free.
# Fuenterrobles

Fuenterrobles is a municipality in the comarca of Requena-Utiel in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Podveža

Podveža (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement of isolated farmsteads and highland pastures in the Municipality of Luče in Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. It encompasses the Dleskovec Plateau.
# Planarioidea

Planarioidea is a superfamily of freshwater triclads that comprises the families Dendrocoelidae, Kenkiidae and Planariidae.

## Phylogeny

Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009:
# Follow Me Down (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Paste | 8.7/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Slant | |
| The Telegraph | |
Follow Me Down is the second studio album by American folk and bluegrass singer-songwriter Sarah Jarosz, released on May 17, 2011, on Sugar Hill Records. It was recorded and mixed at Minutia Studios and mastered at The Mastering Lab in Nashville, TN, by Gary Paczosa with additional engineering by Brandon Bell. In 2012, the song "Come Around" was nominated for Song of the Year at the Americana Music Honors & Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sarah Jarosz, except where noted

## Personnel

* Sarah Jarosz – lead vocals, guitar, electric guitar, banjo, Clawhammer banjo, toy piano, octave mandolin, Wurlitzer organ, tenor guitar
* Viktor Krauss – bass (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 9 and 10)
* Nathaniel Smith – cello (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 7)
* Shannon Forrest – drums (tracks 1, 2, 3 and 9)
* John Leventhal – electric guitar (track 1)
* Shawn Colvin – harmony vocals (track 1)
* Alex Hargreaves – violin (tracks 1, 5 and 7)
* Béla Fleck – banjo (track 2)
* Darrell Scott – harmony vocals (tracks 2 and 9)
* Casey Driessen – violin (track 2)
* Dan Tyminski – harmony vocals (track 3)
* Jerry Douglas – Lap steel guitar (track 3), Weissenborn slide guitar (tracks 4 and 10), dobro (tracks 6, 7, 9 and 10)
* Stuart Douglas – violin (track 3)
* Mark Schatz – bass (tracks 4, 6 and 7)
* Vince Gill – harmony vocals (track 4)
* Sarah Siskind – harmony vocals (tracks 5 and 6)
* Stuart Duncan – violin (tracks 4, 6 and 11), viola, gut string banjo (track 4)
* Noam Pikelny – banjo (track 8)
* Paul Kowert – bass (track 8)
* Punch Brothers – ensemble (track 8)
* Chris Eldridge – guitar (track 8)
* Chris Thile – mandolin (track 8)
* Gabe Witcher – violin (track 8)
* Jenny Conlee-Drizos – accordion (track 10)
* Edgar Meyer – bass (track 11)
* Seamus Egan – wooden flute (track 11)
# Mohammed Ezzuddin

Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin Bin Syedi Jivanjee (died on 19 Ramadan al-Moazzam 1236 AH/1821 AD, Surat, India) was the 44th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect. He succeeded the 43rd Da'i, Syedna Abde'Ali Saifuddin, to the religious post at the age of 29. He was born in 1788.
    Dai period: 1232–1236 AH/1817–1821 AD
    Place of dai office: Surat, India
    Death:19 Ramadan al-Moazzam 1236
    Mazoon: Syedi SheikhAdam Safiyuddin
    Mukasir: Tayyeb Zainuddin

## Family

His father was Syedi Jivanjee bin Shaikh Dawood bhai and his mother was Buji BaiSaheba binte Mulla Ahmed-ji. He was the brother of the Da'i who succeeded him, Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin. Buji BaiSaheba's father was the grandson of Syedi Abdul Qadir Hakimuddin while her mother Aamena BaiSaheba was the great-grand-daughter of Syedi Hasanji Badshah, a descendant of Syedi Fakhruddin Shaheed.

## Accession

Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1232 AH/1817 AD at the age of 29. His period of Dawat was 1232–1236 AH/1817–1821 AD.

## Death

Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin suffered from acute abdominal pain which had a debilitating effect. He died at the age of 33.
# Knapthorpe

Knapthorpe is a hamlet in the Newark and Sherwood district of eastern Nottinghamshire, England. It is 115 miles (185 km) north of London, 16 miles (26 km) north east of the county town and city of Nottingham, and 3+3⁄4 miles (6 km) north east of the nearest town Southwell. It is within the civil parish of Caunton.

## Toponymy

Knapthorpe was Chenapetorp or Chenatorp in the Domesday Book of 1086. The first portion is Old English cnapa, meaning 'boy,' and possibly used as a personal name, with torp/pthorpe being Scandinavian in origin for small place, so "The hamlet of Knapp, or Knappi". It also could be based on the Middle English noun cnap(p), for "top, mountain top", with the surrounding land being part of a local shallow peak.

## Geography

Knapthorpe is surrounded by the following local areas:
* Caunton to the north
* Hockerton and Upton to the south
* Bathley and Little Carlton to the east
* Winkburn to the west.
This area lies to the south west of the parish, and its core is located where Caunton Road, sited between Hockerton and Caunton villages. It is predominantly a farming community, interspersed with some minor industry, and is surrounded by farms, the occasional residential dwelling and greenfield land.
There are four sites within the heart of the hamlet:
* Knapthorpe Grange, a farm
* Knapthorpe Lodge, hosting a home decor business
* Knapthorpe Manor
* Little Manor Farm
Within this central core, the land elevation is approximately 50 metres (160 ft).
There are two small tributaries which rise in the area and flow into the Beck at Caunton.
There is a private landing strip, Caunton Airfield with grass runways for microlight aircraft, east of the location.

## Governance

Knapthorpe along with Caunton village form Caunton parish.
The parish contained 483 residents at the 2011 census.
It is managed at the first level of public administration by Caunton Parish Council.
At district level, the wider area is managed by Newark and Sherwood District Council.
Nottinghamshire County Council provides the highest level strategic services locally.

## History

Knapthorpe was before the conquest held along with other land by Thori, son of Roal..It was reported upon in the Domesday survey of 1086, then containing four manors. The area was associated with a number of other nearby places suffixed thorpe, namely Beesthorpe and Middlethorpe, these having in common arable soils. The principal manor in the 11th century was held by Walter de Aincourt, who was a large Nottinghamshire land owner. Later owners were descendants of the Deycourt family, the Nevilles, as well as members of the Bussy, Sutton, and Thorold families, alongside the Duke of Rutland.

## Economy

While much of the area surrounding the residential settlement is agricultural with nearby farms working the land, there are also medium-sized retail premises offering household furnishings and pet supplies processing.
# Charles Scarborough

Sir Charles Scarborough or Scarburgh MP FRS FRCP (29 December 1615 – 26 February 1694) was an English physician and mathematician.

## Upbringing

Scarborough was born in St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, Westminster, in 1615, to Edmund Scarburgh and his wife Hannah (Colonel Edmund Scarburgh, prominent Virginia colonist, was his brother), and was educated at St Paul's School, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (BA, 1637, MA, 1640) and Merton College, Oxford (MD, 1646). While at Oxford he was a student of William Harvey, and the two would become close friends. Scarborough was also tutor to Christopher Wren, who was his assistant for a time.

## Royal physician

Following the Restoration in 1660, Scarborough was appointed physician to Charles II, who knighted him in 1669; Scarborough attended the king on his deathbed, and was later physician to James II and William and Mary. During the reign of James II, Scarborough served (from 1685 to 1687) as Member of Parliament for Camelford in Cornwall.

## Merits

Scarborough was an original fellow of the Royal Society. As a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, the author of a treatise on anatomy, Syllabus Musculorum, which was used for many years as a textbook, and a translator and commentator on the first six books of Euclid's Elements, published in 1705. He also appeared as the subject of a poem by Abraham Cowley.
Scarborough died in London on 26 February 1694 and was buried at Cranford, Middlesex. St Dunstan's Church there has a monument to him in Latin and English (as "Scarburgh"), erected by his widow.
# C2H3NO2

The molecular formula C$_2$H$_3$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 73.051 g/mol) may refer to:
* Nitroethylene
* Dehydroglycine
# Molophilus pollex

Molophilus pollex is a special of fly in the familyLimoniidae.
# Kneria uluguru

Kneria uluguru is a species of fish in the family Kneriidae endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitat is rivers.
# Marieme Lo (academic)

Marieme Soda Lo (born 1966) is a Senegalese academic who lives in Canada. She founded the School of Cities at the University of Toronto, where she is the Director of African studies, and holds a professorial position in Women and Gender Studies.

## Early life and education

Marieme Lo was born in 1966 in Senegal. Lo earned her licentiate from Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, a MA from the University of Dakar and MSc and PhD from Cornell University.

## Career

From 2018 to 2021, she served as the associate director for Education for the School of Cities at the University of Toronto.

## Selected papers

* "En route to New York: diasporic networks and the reconfiguration of female entrepreneurship in Senegal". Gender, Place & Culture. 23 (4) (published 2 April 2016): 503–520. 26 February 2015. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2015.1013444. ISSN 0966-369X.
* "Beyond Instrumentalism: Interrogating the Micro-dynamic and Gendered and Social Impacts of Remittances in Senegal". Gender, Technology and Development. 12 (3) (published January 2008): 413–437. 25 October 2017. doi:10.1177/097185240901200307. ISSN 0971-8524.
* Oyĕwùmí, Oyèrónkẹ́, ed. (2011). "Self-Image and Self-Naming: A Discursive and Social Analysis of Women's Microenterprises in Senegal and Mali". Gender Epistemologies in Africa: Gendering Traditions, Spaces, Social Institutions, and Identities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US: 155–178. doi:10.1057/9780230116276_8. ISBN 978-0-230-11627-6. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
* "Confidant par excellence, advisors and healers: women traders' intersecting identities and roles in Senegal". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 15 (Supplement 4): S467–S481. 13 August 2013. doi:10.1080/13691058.2013.793404. ISSN 1369-1058.
* "Revisiting the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline Compensation Modality, Local Communities' Discontent, and Accountability Mechanisms". Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement. 30 (1–2): 153–174. January 2010. doi:10.1080/02255189.2010.9669286.
# Louise H. Emmons

Louise H. Emmons is an American zoologist who studies tropical rainforest mammals, especially rodents. She has conducted fieldwork in Gabon, Sabah (Borneo), Peru, and Bolivia. Her best known work is the field guide, Neotropical Rainforest Mammals: A Field Guide, first published in 1990, with a second edition in 1997.

## Education

Louise Hickok Emmons earned her PhD from Cornell University in 1975 and wrote a thesis entitled, "Ecology and Behavior of African Rainforest Squirrels." She received a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College in 1965.

## Description of new taxa

Louise H. Emmons described several new taxa of mammals:
* three genera of spiny rats, Callistomys, in 1998, and Pattonomys and Santamartamys, in 2005.
* one genus and one species of abrocomid, Cuscomys ashaninka, in 1999.
* one species of spiny rat, Phyllomys pattoni, in 2002.
* two species of oryzomyine rodents, Oryzomys acritus, in 2005, and Oecomys sydandersoni, in 2009.
* one species of rat, Pithecheirops otion, in 1993.
* one species of didelphid marsupial, Monodelphis gardneri, in 2012.
She also introduced the new taxon name Olallamys for a genus of spiny rats.

## Taxonomic patronym

In honor of Louise H. Emmons, one taxonomic patronym was given for a rodent with the species name emmonsae:
* Euryoryzomys emmonsae, the Emmons's rice rat.
* Pampamys emmonsae, the Emmons's extinct spiny rat

## Books

* 2002. Tupai: A field study of treeshrews in Borneo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* 2000. Tupai: A field study of Bornean Treeshrews. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Emmons, Louise H. and Feer, François. 1999. Mamíferos de los bosques húmedos de América tropical: Una guía de campo. Santa Cruz, Bolivia: Editorial F.A.N.
* Emmons, Louise H., Whitney, B., and Ross, D. 1998. Sounds of Neotropical rainforest mammals: An audio field guide. Ithaca: Cornell Laboratory of Natural Sounds.
* Emmons, Louise H. and Feer, François. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: A field guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Emmons, Louise H. and Feer, François. 1990. Neotropical rainforest mammals: A field guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
# Ludimar Hermann

Ludimar Hermann (October 31, 1838 – June 5, 1914) was a German physiologist and speech scientist who used the Edison phonograph to test theories of vowel production, particularly those of Robert Willis and Charles Wheatstone. He coined the word formant, a term of importance in modern acoustic phonetics. The Hermann grid is named after him; he was the first to report the illusion in scientific literature.

## Physiology research

Hermann was born in Berlin. In addition to his work in phonetics, he was influential as a physiologist. He opposed the notion, propounded by Emil du Bois-Reymond, that muscles contained an ordered series of "electromotive molecules" in favor of a theory of chemical activity. Hermann showed that the entire surface of an uninjured muscle was electrically equipotential. His discoveries in this field were instrumental to the modern use of the electrocardiograph as a diagnostic tool. He also was the first to explain the digestive process as being a decomposition of protein through acid hydrolysis to obtain the raw materials needed by cells.
Hermann died in Königsberg. An obituarist credited his research success to "his exceptional skill in the design, construction, and use of apparatus as needed for the problems on which he was engaged. Most of these problems depended for their solution on the accurate measurement of physical quantities."
Hermann is probably best remembered as the editor of a textbook on physiology.

## Phonetics research

In his analysis of voice and speech, he made use of photographic registration and magnification of the surface features of a phonograph record's grooves to visually display the sounds of speech. Through his work, he determined that the passage of air through the mouth cavity, modified for each vowel, strongly affected the harmonics of tones from the larynx.
# FuSe Pattern

FuSe Pattern ( 拂色图 ) is a work for solo piano, composed by He Xuntian in 1997.

## Summary

He Xuntian adopted RD Composition and SS Composition in his work FuSe Pattern.

## Inspiration

FuSe Pattern was inspired from Xuntian He's ideology:
Primordial music for all species. Humanity’s first gift of sound to all species.
Making no distinction between ancient and modern; no distinction between north, south, east and west; no distinction between above and below, left and right; no distinction between primary and secondary positions; no distinction between beginning and end.
# Reisdorf (disambiguation)

Reisdorf can refer to:
* Reisdorf (Luxembourgish: Reisduerf) is a commune and small town in eastern Luxembourg.
* Reisdorf, Thuringia, a municipality of Weimarer Land.
# Planariidae

Planariidae is a family of freshwater planarians.
The type genus is Planaria Müller, 1776.

## Genera

Twelve genera of Planariidae are known:
* Atrioplanaria
* Bdellasimilis
* Crenobia
* Digonoporus
* Hymanella
* Ijimia
* Paraplanaria
* Phagocata
* Plagnolia
* Planaria
* Polycelis
* Seidlia

## Phylogeny

Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009:
# Fontenay-Trésigny

Fontenay-Trésigny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Location

Fontenay-Trésigny is located 43 km southeast of Paris, 24 km northeast of Melun, 28 km south of Meaux and 36 km northwest of Provins.
Fontenay-Trésigny lies in the heart of the Brie, in a strategic position in the center of the department of Seine-et-Marne.

## Demographics

Fontenay-Trésigny had 5,574 inhabitants in 2017.
Inhabitants of Fontenay-Trésigny are called Trésifontains in French.