OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandy

Chandy is the Malayalam name meaning Alexander. Notable people with the given name or surname include:
* Anna Chandy (1905–1996), first woman Judge of India
* Arjun Chandy, Indo-American singer
* Jacob Chandy (1910–2007), Indian neurosurgeon and teacher
* K.M. Chandy (politician) (1921–1998), Indian politician
* K. Mani Chandy (born 1944), Indian-American computer scientist and professor
* K. T. Chandy (1913–2006), Indian education administrator and business executive
* Nomita Chandy (1946–2015), Indian social worker
* Oommen Chandy (born 1943), nineteenth Chief Minister of Kerala, India
* Palliveettil Chandy (latinized Alexander de Campo; 1615–1687), Indian bishop of Saint Thomas Christians
* Rajesh Chandy, American entrepreneur
* Thomas Chandy (1947–2019), former transport minister of Kerala, India
# Mike Darow

Mike Darow (born Darow Myhowich; January 8, 1933 – December 7, 1996) was a Canadian-born television game show host. He is best known for hosting the 1968–1970 ABC run of Dream House in the United States, the 1985–1988 Canada-produced run of the Bob Stewart game show, Jackpot (seen in the U.S. on the USA Network), and Club 6 from 1960 to 1962.
He also hosted the first season of the game show The $128,000 Question, a syndicated revival of The $64,000 Question, in 1976. Darow's announcing work included the NBC game show The Who, What, or Where Game (1969–1974) and sub-announcing duties in 1980 for the Wink Martindale version of Tic Tac Dough. He also hosted the game show Bluff in 1976 and A Go Go '66 in 1966. He also hosted the Canadian game show Going Places from 1973 to 1980.
Darow also worked as an on-air disc jockey, first at CFRN in Edmonton in the late 1950s and in the early 1960s in Toronto at radio station CHUM. While there, he sang on two novelty recordings made as promotions for the station. Along with Bob McAdorey and other on-air personalities at CHUM, they recorded songs as The Chumingbirds (play on words). One song as "Mike Darow and the Chums" was The Battle of Queenston Heights in 1959. It reached #17 on the CHUM Charts in July 1959 as a Canadian version of Johnny Horton's The Battle of New Orleans. He later hosted Toronto-based segments of the MDA Labor Day Telethon on Global Television from 1977 until the early 1990s, as well as emceeing the annual ACT Telerama for CFRN-TV in Edmonton.
Darow died on December 7, 1996, aged 63.
# Richard Purcell of Loughmoe

Richard Purcell of Loughmoe (died 15 September 1624) was the fourth-to-last Baron of Loughmoe. He inherited the title in the early 17th century, following the death of his older brother Ralph$^{:36}$ He commissioned the extension of Loughmoe castle to be constructed, and was a member of a jury in Clonmel. In 1846 The Annals of Ireland described Purcell as an "Anglo-Irish against the Queen Elizabeth I,"$^{:658}$ referring to his participation in Essex's Rebellion c. 1599.$^{:36}$
Around 1606, Purcell's rights to the Loughmoe estate were challenged by his sister-in-law Margaret. During the course of the dispute, Margaret's brother Adam Tobin, the Sheriff of Tipperary, "seized goods and cattle from Richard as surety." Purcell is alleged to have confronted and murdered Tobin, a charge for which he was arrested and detained in Dublin Castle. In November 1606, Purcell wrote a letter to the Lord Deputy protesting his innocence. He would later appear before a jury in Tipperary, who acquitted him of the murder charges but convicted him of manslaughter.$^{:36–38}$
In February 1612, Purcell, John Tobin of Killogh and Pierce Butler of Knockgraffon were summoned to court at Clonmel "for refusing to present as recusants divers of the parishioners of Lisronagh." They appeared before Chief Baron Methwolde and were each fined £200 (equivalent to £48,854 in 2023).$^{:66}$
After Purcell's death in 1624, the title of Baron of Loughmoe was passed down to his son Theobold.$^{:38}$ According to Brien Purcell Horan, Purcell had at least two younger brothers. Horen was also able to track Purcell's descendants until his great-grandson Nicholas, but information about any further descendants or who may have inherited the title of Baron of Loughmoe are unknown. In his family saga, he wrote of the situation:
   Who are their descendants? This is an extremely difficult question to answer, due to the frustrating incompleteness of the records of 18th century Catholics. Detailed information on their descendants is lacking. In addition, because the Loughmoe title was not a peerage, there was no need to keep detailed and complete genealogies, because whoever succeeded to the lands and castle of Loughmoe at any given time would become the [B]aron, and his closest relatives at the time all would have known their own place within the pecking order.$^{:61–62}$

## Footnotes

* ↑ Or possibly 1613; historical texts give conflicting dates
# Chantal Singer

Chantal Singer is a Canadian water skier from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
She began Water skiing at the age of 4. She has competed in international competitions and won first place in three Pan-American waterski championships, in the years 2010, 2012 and 2016. As of 2017, she attends and skis collegiately for Rollins College, a liberal arts school located in Winter Park, Florida.
Singer is a member of the Ontario Water Ski Team and the under 21 Canadian Water Ski Team.
# Chantal Sébire

Chantal Sébire (28 January 1955 – 19 March 2008) was a retired French teacher who suffered from esthesioneuroblastoma, a rare form of cancer, and fought for the right to die through euthanasia.

## Background

Chantal lived in Plombières-lès-Dijon, near Dijon, France, and was the mother of three children. In 2000, she was diagnosed with esthesioneuroblastoma, a rare form of cancer that affects the inside lining of the nose.
Chantal refused any treatment at the time of her diagnosis, not wishing to take the risk of the surgery or medications, stating "drugs are chemicals, chemicals are poison, and I won't make matters worse by poisoning myself."
With time, the cancer burrowed through her sinuses, nasal cavities, and eye socket, leaving her face severely disfigured. She also lost her senses of sight, taste, and smell and suffered severe pain. During the course of the disease she had developed an allergy against morphine and treated the pain with aspirin.
Chantal first gained recognition in February 2008, after a TV interview, when she made a public appeal to the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, to allow her to die through euthanasia, stating that "One would not allow an animal to go through what I have endured." On 17 March 2008, she lost her case in a French court, with the magistrate noting that while French law does allow for the removal of life-support equipment for terminally ill patients, it does not allow a doctor to take action to end a patient's life. After the decision, Chantal said "I now know how to get my hands on what I need, and if I don't get it in France, I will get it elsewhere".
Two days later, on 19 March 2008, she was found dead in her home. An autopsy conducted on 21 March 2008 concluded that she did not die of natural causes. Subsequent blood tests revealed a toxic concentration of the drug pentobarbital, a barbiturate that is not available in French pharmacies but is used elsewhere in the world for the purpose of physician assisted suicide.
Chantal's death revived the debate over euthanasia in France and elsewhere around the world.
Several samples stored in the hospital of Dijon went missing. The prosecution closed the case in March 2009, as the source of the barbiturate used for the suicide could not be determined.
# Richard Warren (disambiguation)

Richard Warren was a Mayflower passenger.
Richard Warren may also refer to:
* Richard Warren (Australian politician) (1869–1940), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Richard Warren (Irish politician) (died 1735), member of the Irish House of Commons
* Richard Warren (Jacobite) (1705–1775), Irish Jacobite soldier
* Richard Warren (musician) (born 1973), British musician, songwriter and producer
* Richard Warren (physician) (1731–1797), English society doctor
* Richard Warren (Royal Navy officer) (1806–1875), Royal Navy officer
* Richard Benson Warren (1784-1848), Irish barrister
* Rick Warren (born 1954), American evangelical Christian pastor and author
# Richard Scorer

Richard Scorer is a Principal Lawyer in Slater and Gordon Lawyers in Manchester where he is Head of Abuse Law. He was formerly Head of Serious Injury at Pannone LLP.
He has represented abuse victims in cases against local authorities, schools and churches. He acted for some of the victims of John Worboys. He acted for some of the victims of John Smyth in their claim against the Titus Trust.

## Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse

He represented 68 victims and survivors of abuse before the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse. including former pupils of Downside School, Ampleforth College and Chetham's School of Music, and victims of the late Cyril Smith MP.
In 2018 he called for Richard Farnell, the former leader of Rochdale Council to be prosecuted for perjury when he was found to have lied under oath to the inquiry. He said that staff attitudes in the council had improved but that Rochdale political culture was still stuck in a backwards time warp and remained in desperate need of reform.
He has written extensively about the work of the inquiry for the National Secular Society, of which he is vice-president.
David Steel was suspended from his membership of the Liberal Democrat Party in 2019 after he admitted to the inquiry that he had known about Cyril Smith's child abuse. Scorer said “His failure to stop Smith in 1979, allowing him to go on and abuse more young boys, is inexcusable and he must be held to account." He called for him to be stripped of his peerage.

## Church of England

He criticised the Church of England saying that it had orchestrated years of institutional cover-up and denial and could not be trusted to put its own house in order. It had created a perfect environment in which abusers could flourish. He called for an independent body to be set up which could investigate allegations of abuse and override bishops who were unwilling to comply with their responsibilities. He said that Bishop Peter Ball had found his fellow bishops to be the “perfect accomplices, prepared to turn a blind eye to his abuse over many decades”.

## Safeguarding boards

He criticised proposals to dispense with local safeguarding children’s boards in the Children and Social Work Bill, because there would be no statutory obligation to involve all the relevant agencies.
# Cerbois

Cerbois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry, comprising the main village and a couple of hamlets, situated in the valley of the river Arnon some 9 miles (14 km) south of Vierzon, at the junction of the D20, D113 and the D123 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the twentieth century
* The fifteenth-century chateau
# Chardon

Chardon may refer to:

## Places

* Chardon, Kansas
* Chardon, Ohio
* Chardon Township, Geauga County, Ohio

## People

* Carlos E. Chardón (born 1897), Puerto Rican mycologist and Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico
* Carlos Fernando Chardón (born 1907), former Secretary of State of Puerto Rico and Puerto Rico Adjuntant General
* Carlos A. Chardón López (born 1939), former Secretary (Commissioner) of Education of the Puerto Rico Department of Education
* Jean-Baptiste Chardon, a French Jesuit missionary in New France
* Phoebe A. Chardon (1933–2023), American politician

## Other

* The Chardon Polka Band, a polka band from Chardon, Ohio
* Chardon, whaling ship in late 1700s
# Chan Pui-leung

Chan Pui-leung (Chinese: 陳沛良; born 1959) is a Hong Kong insurer and politician. He is a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for Election Committee constituency.

## Biography

Chan was graduated from the local leftist Heung To Middle School in 1976 and the University of Hong Kong with a Master of Business Administration and is a member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (MCIM). He is a general manager of the China Taiping Insurance (HK) Company Limited.
Chan first elected to the Election Committee in 2016 through the Insurance subsector. He was elected through the Election Committee constituency in the 2021 Legislative Council election.
On 5 January 2022, Carrie Lam announced new warnings and restrictions against social gathering due to potential COVID-19 outbreaks. One day later, it was discovered that Chan attended a birthday party hosted by Witman Hung Wai-man, with 222 guests. At least one guest tested positive with COVID-19, causing many guests to be quarantined.
# Midland/Huronia Airport

Midland/Huronia Airport (ICAO: CYEE) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south southwest of Midland, Ontario, Canada. The Huronia Airport is co-owned by Tiny Township, Penetanguishene, and Midland,
The airport features a 3,996-foot runway (similar to Buttonville and Toronto Island) that can accommodate most multi-engine turboprop aircraft and numerous small-to-medium-sized executive jets. It also has a 75,950 sq. ft. asphalt ramp, a contemporary 3,000 sq ft terminal building, 35 tie-down spaces, a garage, and a paved 20,000 sq. ft. vehicle parking area with 77 parking spots.
# Chahamanas

Chahamanas may refer to:
The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chahamana clan included:
* Chahamanas of Shakambhari (Chauhans of Ajmer) (c. 551 – 1194)
* Chahamanas of Naddula (Chauhans of Nadol) (c. 950 – 1197)
* Chahamanas of Jalor (c. 1160 – 1311), branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula
* Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura (c. 1192 – 1301), branched off from the Chahamanas of Shakambhari
* Chahamanas of Chandravati and Abu (Kingdom of Sirohi) (c. 1311 – 1949)
* Chahamanas of Lata
* Chahamanas of Dholpur
* Chahamanas of Partabgarh
* Hada Chauhan kingdoms of Hadoti region are:
** Kingdom of Bundi (c. 1342 – 1949)
** Kingdom of Kota (c. 1579 – 1948)
# Richard Koci Hernandez

Richard Koci Hernandez is a visual journalist, professor, author, and photojournalist. He is currently an Associate Professor and Bloomberg Chair at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.

## Career

For his work at the San Jose Mercury News, Hernandez shared in 2008 News & Documentary Emmy Award on a documentary called Uprooted about the displacement of residents in a mobile home park. Hernandez is the co-author of the book Principles of Multimedia Journalism, Packaging Digital News.
In 2008, Hernandez joined the faculty of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.
Hernandez rose to prominence as an early adopter of the Instagram photo-sharing social media application, using the service to capture and promote a form of journalistic street photography.
A 2012 Op-Ed video Hernandez produced for CNN, titled "Photographers Embrace Instagram" about the indelibility of digital images, was nominated for a News & Documentary Emmy Award in 2013.
# Rindera

Rindera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae.
Its native range is north-western Africa (Algeria), south-eastern and eastern Europe (Greece, East European Russia, Romania, Ukraine and Yugoslavia) to western and central Asia (Afghanistan, Altay, Bulgaria, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Krasnoyarsk, Crimia, Lebanon-Syria, Mongolia, North Caucasus, South European Russia, Tajikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) and Xinjiang (China).
The genus name of Rindera is in honour of Franz Andreas Rinder (1714–1772), a German-born Russian doctor in Orenburg and Moscow who discovered this plant in the Ural Mountains. It was first described and published in Reise Russ. Reich. Vol1 on page 486 in 1771.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Rindera alaica Lazkov
* Rindera albida (Wettst. ex Stapf) Kusn.
* Rindera austroechinata Popov
* Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke
* Rindera caespitosa (DC.) Gürke
* Rindera cetineri Yildirim
* Rindera coechinata Popov
* Rindera cristulata Lipsky
* Rindera dumanii Aytaç & R.R.Mill
* Rindera echinata Regel
* Rindera ferganica Popov
* Rindera fornicata Pazij
* Rindera glabrata Pazij
* Rindera graeca (A.DC.) Boiss. & Heldr.
* Rindera gymnandra (Coss.) Gürke
* Rindera holochiton Popov
* Rindera korshinskyi (Lipsky) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.
* Rindera kuhitangica Raenko
* Rindera kuramensis Turak.
* Rindera lanata (Lam.) Bunge
* Rindera media (Turrill) Parsa
* Rindera neubaueri (Rech.f.) Rech.f. & Riedl
* Rindera oblongifolia Popov
* Rindera ochroleuca Kar. & Kir.
* Rindera oschensis Popov
* Rindera regia (S.G.Gmel.) Kusn.
* Rindera schlumbergeri (Boiss.) Gürke
* Rindera tetraspis Pall.
* Rindera tianschanica Popov
* Rindera tschotkalensis Popov
* Rindera umbellata (Waldst. & Kit.) Gürke
# Chariesthes angolensis

Chariesthes angolensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968. It is known from Angola.
# Jilted (song)

"Jilted" is a popular song with music by Dick Manning and lyrics by Robert Colby, published in 1954.

## Teresa Brewer recording

Teresa Brewer recorded the biggest-selling version on December 29, 1953. This recording was released by Coral Records as catalog number 61152. It first reached the U.S. Billboard chart on April 14, 1954, lasting nine weeks and peaking at number 14 on the Best Seller chart and number 6 all together.

## Other 1954 recordings

Other 1954 recordings were made by Diana Decker, Red Foley and by the UK based singers Alma Cogan and Joan Regan.
# Jiří Prskavec

Jiří Prskavec may refer to:
* Jiří Prskavec (canoeist, born 1993), Czech canoeist, son of canoeist, born 1972
* Jiří Prskavec (canoeist, born 1972), Czech canoeist, father of canoeist, born 1993
# Richenthal

Richenthal may refer to:
* Richenthal, Reiden, a former municipality in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland, now part of the municipality of Reiden
* Ulrich of Richenthal (died c. 1438), chronicler of the Council of Constance
* David Richenthal, lawyer and Broadway theater producer
# Rick Shea

Rick Shea (born September 22, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist who lives in Southern California. His career spans four decades and in that time he has worked as a solo artist and with bands such as Chris Gaffney and The Cold Hard Facts and Dave Alvin's Guilty Men. Additionally, Shea fronts his own band, the Losin' End. His influences are many and include the hardcore honky of Hank Williams as well as a myriad of American artists and international folk musicians. Eclectic in his stance, his live shows entice audiences across the United States and Europe. He has released ten albums and continues to write, record and produce both his own music and that of other artists.

## Early life

Shea was born in Annapolis, Maryland to a military family and lived in several eastern states before moving to San Bernardino, California at age eleven. As a teenager, he began playing in local coffeehouses and before long, many of the country bars and honky-tonks in the area.

## Musical career

Shea draws inspiration from the folk, country, blues, and rock genres and has been compared to Tom Russell, Jimmie Dale Gilmore and Chuck Pyle among others. As a solo artist, he has played at The Strawberry Festival in Sonora, California, The Canmore Folk Festival in Alberta Canada, The Honolulu Academy of Arts in Hawaii, and is a regular on the "Roots on the Rails" series of concerts along with his partner in crime, Dave Alvin, as well as many other Folk and Americana venues and festivals.
In 1992, Shea was included in the Town South of Bakersfield series of albums that featured Dwight Yoakam, Lucinda Williams, and Rosie Flores among others. Later, in 2001, Shea collaborated with fiddler Brantley Kearns on an album of original and cover songs called Trouble and Me. Shea arranged and co-produced the album with Dave Alvin.
In 2003, Shea worked with country singer Patty Booker on an album of country duets called Our Shangri LA. The album featured original and cover songs by Merle Haggard, Leona Williams, Pat McLaughlin, Lee Hazlewood and others. Shea has played with Dave Alvin on his Grammy Award-winning album Public Domain and with R.E.M. for the soundtrack to Man On the Moon.
Shea has worked as a producer on his own albums and plays acoustic, electric, and steel guitar, and mandolin. He is revered as a master Telecaster player, and performs regularly in Southern California with his group, consisting of sidemen David Hallgrimson on bass, noted percussionist Steve Mugalian., and session whiz Stephen Patt. Besides his own albums, Shea has also produced albums for The Good Intentions from Liverpool and Chris Richards from Sheboygan, Wisconsin.

## Discography

* Outside of Nashville (1989)
* A Town South of Bakersfield (1992)
* The Buffalo Show (1993)
* Shaky Ground (1998)
* Sawbones (1999)
* Trouble and Me (2001)
* Our Shangri LA (2003)
* Bound for Trouble (2005)
* Shelter Valley Blues (2009)
* Sweet Bernardine (2013)
* The Town Where I Live (2017)
* Love & Desperation (2020)
# Jing Xiang

Jing Xiang or Xiang Jing may refer to:
* Jing Xiang (politician) (Chinese: 敬翔; pinyin: Jìng Xiáng; died 923), Chinese politician
* Xiang Jing (artist) (Chinese: 向京; pinyin: Xiàng Jīng; born 1968), Chinese artist
* Jing Xiang (boxer) (Chinese: 向静; pinyin: Xiàng Jìng; born 1989), Chinese boxer
* Jing Xiang (actress) (Chinese: 项晶; pinyin: Xiàng Jīng; born 1993), Chinese German actress
# Joachim Schwermer

Joachim Schwermer (26 May 1950, Kulmbach) is a German mathematician, specializing in number theory.

## Education

Schwermer received his Abitur in 1969 at Aloisiuskolleg in Bad Godesberg and then studied mathematics at the University of Bonn. After graduating in 1974 with his Diplom, he received in 1977 his Promotion (Ph.D.) underi Günter Harder with thesis Eisensteinreihen und die Kohomologie von Kongruenzuntergruppen von $SL_{n}(\mathbb {Z} )$. In 1982 he received his Habilitation from the University of Bonn.

## Career

From 1986 he was a professor at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, then at the University of Düsseldorf, and finally in the 2000s at the University of Vienna. During the academic year 1980–1981 Schwermer was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. He is the scientific director at the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics.

## Research

Schwermer's research deals with algebraic groups in number theory, arithmetic geometry, Lie groups, and L-functions. He has written essays on the history of mathematics, for example, about Helmut Hasse, Hermann Minkowski, and Emil Artin.

## Awards and honors

In 1987 he was awarded the Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize.

## Selected publications

* with Della Dumbaugh, Emil Artin and Beyond – Class Field Theory and L-Functions, Heritage of European Mathematics, European Mathematical Society, 2015, ISBN 978-3037191460
* with Jens Carsten Jantzen: Algebra, Springer, 2006, ISBN 3540213805, doi:10.1007/3-540-29287-X
* Kohomologie arithmetisch definierter Gruppen und Eisensteinreihen, Springer, Lectures Notes in Mathematics Bd.988, 1983, ISBN 9783540122920, doi:10.1007/BFb0070268
* as editor with Jean-Pierre Labesse: Cohomology of arithmetic groups and automorphic forms, Springer, 1990, Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Konferenz Luminy/Marseille 1989), doi:10.1007/BFb0085723
* as editor with Catherine Goldstein and Norbert Schappacher: The Shaping of Arithmetic after C. F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, Springer 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-20441-1 (containing Schwermer's essay Reduction theory of quadratic forms: towards räumliche Anschauung in Minkowski's Early Work , doi:10.1007/978-3-540-34720-0_18, and his essay, with Della Fenster, Composition of Quadratic Forms: An Algebraic Perspective, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-34720-0_5)
* Minkowski, Hensel, and Hasse: On The Beginnings of the Local-Global Principle, in Jeremy Gray, Karen Parshall: Episodes in the history of modern algebra (1800-1950), American Mathematical Society 2007
* Über Reziprozitätsgesetze in der Zahlentheorie, in Horst Knörrer (ed.): Arithmetik und Geometrie, Mathematische Miniaturen, vol. 3, Birkhäuser Verlag 1986, ISBN 3-7643-1759-0, doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-5226-5_2