OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnús Blöndal Jóhannsson

Magnús Blöndal Jóhannsson (8 September 1925 - 1 January 2005) was an Icelandic composer, pianist and conductor.
Jóhannsson studied with Franz Mixa and Victor Urbancic at the Reykjavík College of Music (1935–7, 1939–45) and with Bernard Wagenaar and Marion Bauer at the Juilliard School (1947–53). He was active as répétiteur and conductor at the Icelandic National Theater (1956–61), and was a producer at the Icelandic State Broadcasting Service (RÚV) until 1974;
Jóhannsson was also a founder member of Musica Nova in 1959. After a period in the United States, (1977–87), he took up residence again in Iceland.
In the 1950s and early 60s, Jóhannsson was at the forefront of the Icelandic avant garde. His Fjórar abstraksjónir (‘'Four Abstractions’', 1950) for piano was the first Icelandic 12-note composition; he was also a pioneer in electronic music, composing his Elektrónísk stúdía for woodwind quintet, piano and tape in 1958.
In 1971 Jóhannsson stopped composing for almost a decade; this extended silence was eventually broken with his Adagio (1980) for strings, celesta and percussion, which marks a significant stylistic shift in his music. Like the works which followed, it abandons his earlier experimental style for a more simple, neo-romantic lyricism.
In 1995 Jóhannson handed over his works to the National and University Library of Iceland for preservation.
# Cultural enrichment

Cultural enrichment can refer to:
* The generally understood objective within Arts in education to expose children to the arts
* Culture change, a term used in public policy making that regards the role of culture on individual and community behavior
* Cultural pluralism, when a society has subset groups that maintain a unique cultural identity and values
** Acculturation, a process of culture change that describes how members of a minority culture adapt to the prevailing societal culture
** Multiculturalism, a term in sociology which is synonymous with ethnic pluralism
* Cultural diffusion, a concept by Leo Frobenius where culture is shared between individuals
* Cultural diplomacy, a type of diplomacy which is a cultural exchange among different nations
* Cultural appropriation, the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another
# Carlos Moreno (producer)

Carlos Moreno Laguillo (born in Mexico) is a Mexican telenovelas producer.

## Filmography

Executive Producer, Associate Producer :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1996 | Bendita mentira | Associate Producer |
| 1999 | Nunca te olvidaré | Associate Producer |
| 1999 | Nunca te olvidaré | Executive Producer |
| 2001 | El secreto | Executive Producer |
| 2003-04 | Bajo la misma piel | Executive Producer |
| 2005 | Sueños y caramelos | Executive Producer |
| 2008-09 | En nombre del amor | Executive Producer |
| 2010-11 | Cuando me enamoro | Executive Producer |
| 2012 | Amor bravío | Executive Producer |
| 2013-14 | Quiero Amarte | Executive Producer |
| 2015-16 | A que no me dejas | Executive Producer |
| 2016 | Mujeres de negro | Executive Producer |
| 2018 | Y mañana será otro día | Executive Producer |
| 2021 | Fuego ardiente | Executive Producer |
| 2022-23 | Mi secreto | Executive Producer |
| 2024 | Mi amor sin tiempo | Executive Producer |

## Awards and nominations
### Premios TVyNovelas

| Year | Category | Telenovela | Result |
| 2011 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Cuando me enamoro | Nominated |
| 2013 | Best Telenovela of the Year | Amor bravío | Nominated |
| 2016 | Best Telenovela of the Year | A que no me dejas | Nominated |
| 2016 | Best Cast | A que no me dejas | Nominated |

### Premios ACE

| Year | Category | Telenovela | Result |
| 2010 | Best Telenovela | En nombre del amor | Won |

### Premios People en Español

| Year | Category | Telenovela | Result |
| 2009 | Best Remake | En nombre del amor | Nominated |
# Cultural environmentalism

Cultural environmentalism is the movement that seeks to protect the public domain. The term was coined by James Boyle, professor at Duke University and contributor to the Financial Times.
The term stems from Boyle's argument that those who seek to protect the public domain are working towards a similar ends as environmentalists. Boyle's contention is that whereas the environmentalist movement illuminated the effects that social decisions can have upon ecology, cultural environmentalists seek to illuminate the effects that intellectual property laws can have upon culture.
# Mal'cev's criterion

In differential geometry, Mal'cev's criterion, proved by Anatoly Mal'cev, states that a simply connected nilpotent Lie group admits a lattice, i.e., a discrete co-compact subgroup, if and only if the associated Lie algebra admits a basis such that the structure constants are rational.
The relevance of Mal'cev's criterion comes from the fact that it gives us a one-to-one correspondence between isomorphism classes of Lie algebras with rational structure constants and compact nilmanifolds. Indeed, Mal'cev showed that compact nilmanifolds are precisely quotients of simply connected nilpotent Lie groups by a lattice.

## Relevance in Kähler geometry

Mal'cev's criterion is relevant in Kähler geometry because compact nilmanifolds with a Kähler structure must be diffeomorphic to a torus. Therefore, when looking for manifolds that do not admit a Kähler structure, one may use Mal'cev's criterion to generate a compact nilmanifold from any rational Lie algebra. By constructing other structures on the manifold, such as a complex or symplectic structure, one finds a non-Kähler manifold of said structure. It therefore helps finding solutions to the Thurston–Weinstein problem, which concerns itself with the existence of non-Kähler symplectic manifolds.
# Carl Jonnevold

Carl Henrik Jonnevold (June 1, 1856 – June 9, 1955) was a Norwegian-born American landscape artist. He is known primarily as a California impressionist and tonalist.

## Biography

Carl Henrik Jonnevold is thought to have briefly studied art in Paris, before emigrated to the United States in the 1880s. By 1887, he settled in California and opened a studio San Francisco, first at 1617 California Street, and later on Kearny Street. He was a self taught artist who exhibited principally in local galleries.
# Cu hulu

Cu hulu (Chinese: 醋葫蘆), known in English as The Jealous Wife, is a Chinese novella written in the Ming dynasty by an unknown author.

## Plot

Having unsuccessfully tried for 40 years to conceive with her henpecked husband Cheng Gui (成珪), Dushi (都氏) finally permits him to have a concubine. Unfortunately, Cheng finds a woman with an "impenetrable vagina". After discovering that Cheng is having an affair with their maidservant, Dushi flogs her to apparent death. However, the woman survives and Cheng arranges for her to stay with his friend. She subsequently gives birth to a boy, while Dushi is cheated of her money by her godson and sent to Hell. Dushi eventually repents and makes amends with her maidservant.

## Publication history

Comprising twenty chapters, the novella was written by an unknown author using the pseudonym "Fucijiao zhu" (伏雌教主), variously translated into English as "Bishop of the Women-Taming Sect", "Master of Female Submission", "Master of the Doctrine of Subduing Women", or "The Founder of the Teaching on Capitulation to Women", while the "Moon-Heart Master of the Drunken West Lake" (醉西湖心月主人) wrote a preface to Cu hulu. The novella was published sometime between 1639 and 1640 by the publishing house Bigeng shanfang (筆耕山房). An original edition is housed in the National Archives of Japan.

## Analysis

The title of the novella, Cu hulu (醋葫蘆), literally means "Calabash of Vinegar", recalling a Chinese expression for being jealous: "eating vinegar" (chī cù 吃醋). The protagonist of Cu hulu is a shrew whose surname, Dù (都), is a homophone for the Chinese word for jealousy (妒 dù). According to Yenna Wu, the "elaborate descriptions of tortures in the underworld" in Cu hulu were inspired by similar scenes in Stories to Caution the World by Feng Menglong. Keith McMahon suggests that the author intended for Cu hulu to be an "attack on polygamy".
# Cunard (surname)

Cunard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Cunard (1756–1824), Canadian carpenter, merchant, and ship owner
* Grace Cunard (1893–1967), American silent film actress
* Joseph Cunard (1799–1865), Canadian merchant, shipbuilder and politician
* Maud Cunard (1872–1948), American-born London hostess
* Mina Cunard (1894–1978), American actress
* Nancy Cunard (1896–1965), English writer, editor, and publisher
* Samuel Cunard (1787–1865), British shipping magnate
# Carlo Ademollo

Carlo Ademollo (9 October 1824 – 15 July 1911) was an Italian painter, best known for his scenes from the Risorgimento.

## Biography

He was born in Florence. He was the grandson of Luigi Ademollo a Milanese painter, In 1838, he enrolled at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, where he studied with Giuseppe Bezzuoli. He had his first exhibition in 1848, with scenes of contemporary customs. He came from a liberal family, many of whose members enlisted as volunteers in the First War of Italian Independence but, as a painter, he remained strictly traditional. He briefly took part in the "Scuola di Staggia [it]" (a group of landscape painters inspired by the Barbizon school) and frequented the Caffè Michelangiolo, but never joined the Macchiaioli.
Later, he moved away from landscapes and genre scenes to depict episodes from the Risorgimento; including the breach of the Porta Pia during the Capture of Rome, the "Handshake of Teano", between Garibaldi and King Victor Emmanuel, and the execution of Felice Orsini.
During the Second Italian War of Independence, he followed the army at his own expense and maintained an extensive correspondence with those involved, requesting details to help him create his paintings. He also participated in the Third Italian War of Independence, receiving the rank of Adjutant to the commander of the National Guard of Florence. Later, the King designated him the official painter of the Italian Army. In 1869, he was named a corresponding professor at his alma mater, the Accademia.
Ademollo died in Florence in 1911. Many of his letters and other personal items were donated to the "Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano [it]" by his nephew Umberto. The Instituto also possesses one of Ademollo's last works, a posthumous portrait of Adelaide Cairoli [it].

## Selected paintings

* The Parting
* The Artist at Work (1857–1858)
* The Slaughter of Giuditta Tavani Arquati and Her Family (1880)
# Perna

Perna may refer to:
* Perna (surname)
* Perna, Bosanska Krupa, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Perna, Croatia, a village near Vrginmost, Croatia
* Perna, Poland, a village in Kutno County, Poland
* Perná a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Pernå, a municipality in Finland
* Perna caste, a Hindu caste in India
* Perna-de-pau, a population of native Portuguese-speakers, recognized as Indians in 1993
* Perna Krick (1909–1991), American sculptor, painter and teacher
* Perna (bivalve), a genus of saltwater mussel
* Perna perna, an economically important mussel, a bivalve mollusc belonging to the family Mytilidae
* Perna canaliculus, the New Zealand green-lipped mussel
* Perna viridis, the Asian green mussel
# Magnolia Township, Harrison County, Iowa

Magnolia Township is a township in Harrison County, Iowa, United States.
# Curlee Brown Sr.

Curlee Brown Sr. (born 1909) was an African-American activist who served as the President for the NAACP's Paducah chapter. He is known for launching a legal case that resulted in the integration of what would become the West Kentucky Community and Technical College.

## Early life and education

Curlee Brown Sr. was born in 1909 in Hollandale, Mississippi to Dave and Dora Brown. After his parents divorced he moved with his father to Helena, Arkansas and then Paducah, Kentucky, where he stayed for the remainder of his life. Brown Sr. went on to attend the Western Kentucky Industrial College and the Western Kentucky Vocational School, where he studied carpentry and cabinet making.

## Activism

In 1940 Brown Sr. became the president of the Paducah NAACP, where he served from 1940 until his death. Curlee valued education alongside equality. He launched a successful lawsuit against West Kentucky Community and Technical College, then known as Paducah Junior College, which resulted in the school's integration. Brown had attempted to enroll in the school for the 1951 fall semester, only to be rejected due to the Day Law, which had been amended in 1950 and prohibited desegregation of any type in schools. The U.S. District Court at Paducah ruled that the college must allow Brown and other black applicants to enroll and the college made an unsuccessful attempt to appeal; eventually the school was integrated. His son would go on to be the first African American to graduate from the college; his daughter would become the second black graduate of the local junior college.
In 1957 he traveled to Detroit, Michigan to hear Martin Luther King Jr. speak on civil right matters, where he met Detroit NAACP head Gloster Current who encouraged him to keep fighting.

## Later life and legacy

Brown Sr. was recognized by the Paducah Sun Democrat for his contributions towards non-violent desegregation. He also received awards such as a meritorious certificate for distinguished service and personal contributions of time and effort to the community.
Curlee Brown Sr., died on November 18, 1976.
To honor his legacy the Kentucky NAACP created the Curlee Brown Scholarship and the Paducah branch of the NAACP created the Curlee Brown Award, which they grant to individuals who have made a visible impact in the field of human rights. In 2010 Brown Sr. was inducted into the Kentucky Civil Rights Hall of Fame.
# Magnolia Thunderpussy

Magnolia Thunderpussy (30 October 1939 – 15 May 1996), born Patricia Donna Mallon, was a San Francisco burlesque performer, radio personality, filmmaker and restaurateur. Thunderpussy operated two San Francisco restaurants in the 1960s: the one at 1398 Haight Street (at the corner of Haight and Masonic), which bore her name, featured a late-night delivery service and erotic desserts such as "The Montana Banana", which was an unsplit banana, representing a phallus, served "erect" in a food service "boat" with two scoops of ice cream, representing the other components of male genitalia, with shredded coconut, representing pubic hair, and a small dollop of whipped cream at the end of the banana. She created a host of other such delectables that, at the time, seemed incredibly scandalous.
San Francisco columnist Herb Caen was an ardent fan of "Magnolia" and wrote about her often in his daily column for the San Francisco Chronicle. She was also very much appreciated by a legion of rock musicians and bands who came to San Francisco to record at Wally Heider's studio. Her catering operation would deliver her signature food items to any location in San Francisco at any hour of the night or early morning, which was hugely popular with the bands and their followers. She was also a big hit with the local "Cannabis Culture".
Loved for her razor sharp wit, sense of daring and flamboyant imagination, she carved for herself a reputation of fun and free-spirit at a time in the Bay Area when all things seemed possible. She was a third generation San Franciscan who could trace her San Francisco roots back to before the earthquake of 1906.
Friends and employees would often be given "Thunderpussy" names befitting some aspect of their personality or appearance.
Her younger brother, Jimmy Mallon, also known as "Kid Thunderpussy", was instrumental, albeit in a behind-the-scene capacity, with much of the logistical operation of her food service enterprises.
Since 1997, publican David McLean has operated the Magnolia Pub and Brewery at the corner of Haight and Masonic. In addition to naming the pub in honor of Magnolia, he annually brews a barley wine named Old Thunderpussy.
In the mid-1980s, a mixed-influence rock band in Los Angeles took the name Magnolia Thunderpussy. They disbanded in 1986, but reformed in the mid-2000s.
In 1971, entrepreneurs Chuck Kubat and his partner Gary Lazar opened a record store in Columbus, Ohio, near the Ohio State University campus named Magnolia Thunderpussy, following the success of their similarly named store in East Lansing near Michigan State University. Although the E. Lansing store closed after a few years, the Columbus store has changed its location over the years but is still in business and now offers online sales.
In 1970, Arizona rockclimbers named a route in the Granite Mountain Wilderness (located in Prescott, Arizona) Magnolia Thunderpussy. Rated a 5.8 on the Yosemite Decimal System, it has a reputation for being difficult for the grade.
# Petasidae

Petasidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Trachymedusae.
Genera:
* Petasiella Uchida, 1947
* Petasus Haeckel, 1879
# Petasina subtecta

Petasina subtecta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. This species is endemic to Austria.
# Curro Savoy

Francisco Rodríguez Muñoz (b. Andújar, Jaén Province, 1948), known as Curro Savoy or Kurt Savoy, is a Spanish musician specialised in whistling who lives currently in France since 1981.
He was born in 1948, his mother worked selling candies, and his father was a construction worker. He started his professional career in 1959 in Madrid when Tico Medina and Yale presented him in a TV show. He later recorded a record with Saef Cetra and took part in several radio programmes.
He worked in western films in more than a hundred films such as The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. For a Few Dollars More, A Fistful of Dollars, and Once Upon a Time in the West, between others, including a film with Gérard Depardieu and Catherine Deneuve. He became the president of an international society of whistlers, and he founded another one, Siffleurs du Monde.
He got married in 1972 with the bullfighter Clarita Montes, with whom he met in Casa de Campo and they had two children, Patricia and David.
# Magnolia Township, Putnam County, Illinois

Magnolia Township is located in Putnam County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,066 and it contained 532 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 43.4 square miles (112 km$^2$), of which 42.26 square miles (109.5 km$^2$) (or 97.37%) is land and 1.13 square miles (2.9 km$^2$) (or 2.60%) is water.
# Carl Wilhelm Kolbe the Younger

Carl Wilhelm Kolbe (7 March 1781, Berlin - 8 April 1853, Berlin) was a German painter. He was generally referred to as The Younger to distinguish him from his uncle, the etcher and art teacher, Carl Wilhelm Kolbe.

## Life and work

He studied at the Prussian Academy of Arts with Daniel Chodowiecki. His first large historical work, "Froben's [de] Death at the Battle of Fehrbellin", a pastel painting, earned him a prize from the Academy in 1796.
His oil paintings were heavily influenced by the Dutch Masters. His monumental work in that style, "Albrecht Achilles Conquers a Flag Near Nuremberg" (1806), was purchased by the city of Berlin as a present for Princess Louise, when she left on a tour of the Netherlands.
Also notable are an "Ascension of Jesus" for the church at Sanssouci palace, frescoes depicting scenes from the Nibelungenlied at the Marmorpalais, "Otto I Battling the Hungarians", and "Barbarossa's Corpse near Antioch", at the Berlin National Gallery. He was known for his meticulous attention to detail when rendering Medieval costumes.
For the ten decorated windows at Ordensburg Marienburg, he created both the color sketches and the finished kartons; depicting the battles and victories of the Teutonic Order.
From 1815 to 1853 he was a member of the Prussian Academy, was named a Professor in 1830, and was on the Academic Senate in 1846.

## Sources

* Lionel von Donop (1882), "Kolbe, Karl Wilhelm", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 463
* Charlotte Steinbrucker: "Kolbe, Carl Wilhelm, d. Jüng". In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Vol.21: Knip–Krüger. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1927, pp. 226–228.
# Curtis Tomasevicz

Curtis "Curt" Tomasevicz (born September 17, 1980) is an American bobsledder who has competed since 2004, and a former college football player. He won six medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Four-man: 2009, 2012), a silver (Mixed team: 2007) and three bronzes (Two-man: 2009, Mixed team: 2008, 2009).
Tomasevicz finished sixth in the four-man event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. He was an alternate during the (2006–07) season on World Cup tour for driver Steven Holcomb and won a gold in Cesana, Italy during the 2007–08 season.
It was announced on January 15, 2010 that he made the US team in both the two-man and four-man events at the 2010 Winter Olympics, where he won a gold medal.

## Personal life

Tomasevicz earned his bachelor degree and Master of Science degree in electrical engineering with a minor in astronomy, and in December 2017 a PhD in biological systems engineering, all from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He played fullback and middle linebacker for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team from 2000–2003, and was named an Academic All-Big 12 player in 2002. He comes from Shelby, Nebraska. Tomasevicz serves as an Assistant Professor in biological systems engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and also speaks at schools around Nebraska.
Tomasevicz is a faithful Catholic who has an appreciation for the Church's longstanding and fruitful relationship with science, and an appreciation for other aspects of the Church's history. http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/olympic-gold-medalist-shares-sochi-experience/
# Fujifilm X-T30

The Fujifilm X-T30 is a mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera announced by Fujifilm on February 14, 2019. The X-T30 is a successor to the X-T20, which was released in 2017. It is sold in three finishes: black, silver (as shown in the photo here) and charcoal silver.
The X-T30 was succeeded by the XT-30 II which was announced on September 2, 2021.

## Differences from the X-T20

The Fujifilm X-T30 inherits a number of the key features found in the Fujifilm X-T20.
* X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor
* Increased sensor resolution to 26.1 megapixels (6240 × 4160 pixels)
* Joystick for autofocus point selection
* Hybrid autofocus system with 425 phase-detect autofocus points across the entire frame
* Increased speed of burst shooting to 20 fps when using the electronic shutter, or 30 fps in 1.25 crop mode (16.6 MP)
* High speed 100 and 120 fps video modes at 1080p for slow motion video
* Eterna film simulation mode
* Automatic focus bracketing function
* F-Log Gamma video mode at 4:2:2 10 bit via HDMI