OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Par Par Lay

Par Par Lay (1947 – August 2, 2013) was a Burmese comedian, satirist and entertainer. He formed the comedic troupe, The Moustache Brothers, with his younger brother, Lu Maw, and their cousin, Lu Zaw. A critic of the Burmese military regime, Par Par Lay often parodied the ruling generals and their government. He was arrested and imprisoned on three separate occasions by the military government.
Par Par Lay was born in a village near Shwebo, Burma, in 1947 to a family of traditional, travelling Burmese entertainers. His grandfather and father were Ah Nyeint performers, a form of Burmese entertainment where the participants mix satire, humor, dance and music. Par Par Lay began his career as an entertainer when he was fourteen years old.
In 1990, he was arrested for the first time and sentenced to six months in prison for campaigning during the run-up to the general election.
In 1996, Par Par Lay, Lu Zaw and two other entertainers traveled from their home in Mandalay to Aung San Suu Kyi's home in Yangon for an Independence Day celebration. All four achieved international attention when they were arrested in the middle of the night in Mandalay just three days later. The five men were held in custody for the next five years. Par Par Lay was imprisoned at Ching Krang Hka in the northern Kachin State. He was forced to smash rocks in the prison, but other prisoners agreed to break the rocks for him in return for performing for them.
Par Par Lay was arrested for the third time in 2007 for supporting the Saffron Revolution. He was jailed from September to November 2007.
Par Par Lay campaigned throughout Burma on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) during the 2012 Burmese parliamentary by-elections campaign. He urged supporters to have "no fear" during the election. The NLD won the by-elections by a wide landslide, taking 43 of the 44 contested seats.
Par Par Lay died from kidney disease in Mandalay on August 2, 2013, at the age of 67. He was survived by his wife, Ma Win Mar, younger brother, Lu Maw, and their cousin, Lu Zaw. Lu Maw and Lu Zaw will continue to perform as The Moustache Brothers as a duo. Their first performance without Par Par Lay was held four days after his funeral.
# Paolo Nicola Giampaolo

Paolo Nicola Giampaolo (11 September 1757 – 16 January 1832) was an Italian cleric and agronomist.

## Biography

He was born to a poor family from Ripalimosani. He initially studied in the seminaries of Larino and Boiano. By the age of 30 years, he was teaching philosophy and mathematics for the Montecassino Abbey, when the Bishop Rossetti named him Penitenziere and teacher of the Cathedral of Boiano. In 1828, he published Dialoghi sulla religione.
His first publication was a Lezioni di Metafisica (or Metaphysical Lessons, 1803); which blended dogmatic theologic beliefs with natural philosophy. In 1807, then king Joseph Buonaparte had Paolo named Consigliere di Stato and finance minister. He was also subsequently awarded the honor of Cavaliere dell'ordine delle due Sicilie (knighthood in the Order of the Two Sicilies). In 1809, he became commissioner representing the provinces of Salerno, Avellino, and Lecce. In 1812, Inspector of the county of Molise and royal vicar of the diocese of Boiano. In 1825, he was elected a member of the Reale Accademia Borbonica.
Paolo is best known for his books on agriculture: Memoria per ristabilire l'agricoltura degli alberi nella terra di Ripalimosani (1806); Lezioni e Catechismo di agricoltura (1808); Lezioni di agricoltura (1819); and Memoria su gl'inconvenienti del sistema agrario del Regno e sui mezzi per rimedirvi (1822). These reactionary books sustain that a successful agricultural economy needs to respect both religious and royal authorities, and thus differ from the more enlightened, and thus more liberal, agronomic theories emerging from Tuscany and northern Italy. There is also a respect for incentive provided private property and the need to support the small private farmers.
# Maho

Maho may refer to:

## Term

* Maho, tropical hibiscus tree common throughout the Caribbean (thespesia populnea, Hibiscus elatus, or Hibiscus Tilaceus)
* Maho, a West Indian Caribbean slang term for a man who spends too much time drinking beer and fishing on the beach
* a Pali noun for a singular religious festival, the nominative singular of maha
* Maho or Manusia homo (English: Gay man), an Indonesian derogatory term for homosexuality
* A Finnish adjective meaning unable to bear children, sterile.

## Geography

* Maho Beach, a beach in Sint Maarten
* Maho, Sri Lanka, a town in North Western Province
* Maho, Eritrea, a town in Eritrea
* Maho Bay, a beach in Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands

## People

Maho is a feminine Japanese given name.
Typical kanji spellings include 真帆, 麻帆 and 真穂, though there may be others. It also sometimes rendered in hiragana: まほ and less often in katakana:　マホ.
* Maho Fujishiro (藤代 真帆) (born 2000), Japanese professional footballer
* Maho Hanaoka (花岡 麻帆) (born 1976), Japanese long and triple jumper
* Maho Isotani (礒谷 真帆) (born 2002), Japanese women's professional shogi player
* Maho Kuwako (桑子 真帆) (born 1987), Japanese announcer and news anchor
* Maho Matsunaga (松永 真穂) (born 1993), Japanese idol and voice actress
* Maho Murakami (村上 真帆) (born 1998), Japanese professional footballer
* Maho Nonami (野波 麻帆) (born 1980), Japanese actress known for 2LDK
* Maho Segawa (瀬川 真帆, born 1996), Japanese field hockey player
* Maho Shimizu (清水 万帆, born 1960), Japanese women's footballer
* Maho Tomita (富田 麻帆, born 1987), Japanese actress, voice actress, and singer
* Maho Toyota (とよた 真帆) (born 1967), Japanese actress and model
Fictional characters:
* Maho Kazami, a sister of the protagonist of Onegai Teacher
* Maho Minami, a character from BECK
* Maho, a character from Doki Doki Majo Shinpan
* Maho, (Himeko Katagiri), a character from Pani Poni Dash
* Maho, a character from Mushi-shi, episode 3 ("Tender Horns" or "Yawarakai Tsuno")
* Maho, a character in Kare Kano
* Maho Hiyajo, a character in the visual novel Steins;Gate 0
* Maho Nishizumi, a character in Girls und Panzer and its sequels
* Maho Nosaka, a character in the film Battle Royale II: Requiem
# List of monuments in Fontana, Gozo

This is a list of monuments in Fontana, Gozo, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## List

| Name of object | Location | Coordinates | ID | Upload |
| Wash-house | Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′14″N 14°14′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.037307°N 14.235247°E﻿ / 36.037307; 14.235247﻿ (Wash-house) | 00004 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Anthony of Padua | "Carnation House", Triq L-Isptar San Ġiljan | 36°02′22″N 14°14′18″E﻿ / ﻿36.039346°N 14.238260°E﻿ / 36.039346; 14.238260﻿ (Niche of St Anthony of Padua) | 00939 | Upload Photo |
| Empty Niche (St Joseph) | 43 Triq L-Isptar San Ġiljan | 36°02′20″N 14°14′15″E﻿ / ﻿36.038981°N 14.237606°E﻿ / 36.038981; 14.237606﻿ (Empty Niche (St Joseph)) | 00940 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Anthony the Abbot | 48 Triq L-Isptar San Ġiljan | 36°02′20″N 14°14′15″E﻿ / ﻿36.038929°N 14.237431°E﻿ / 36.038929; 14.237431﻿ (Niche of St Anthony the Abbot) | 00941 | Upload Photo |
| Parish Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus | 196 Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′21″N 14°14′12″E﻿ / ﻿36.039111°N 14.236669°E﻿ / 36.039111; 14.236669﻿ (Parish Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) | 00942 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of Our Savior | 111 Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′21″N 14°14′14″E﻿ / ﻿36.039161°N 14.237146°E﻿ / 36.039161; 14.237146﻿ (Niche of Our Savior) | 00943 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Annunciation | 211 Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′23″N 14°14′13″E﻿ / ﻿36.039821°N 14.237073°E﻿ / 36.039821; 14.237073﻿ (Niche of the Annunciation) | 00944 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows | Triq tal-Għajn / Trejqet Bieb il-Għajn | 36°02′25″N 14°14′14″E﻿ / ﻿36.040155°N 14.237144°E﻿ / 36.040155; 14.237144﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows) | 00945 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows | 61 Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′25″N 14°14′15″E﻿ / ﻿36.040186°N 14.237427°E﻿ / 36.040186; 14.237427﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows) | 00946 | Upload Photo |
| Empty Niche (St. Paul) | 51 Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′25″N 14°14′14″E﻿ / ﻿36.040303°N 14.237222°E﻿ / 36.040303; 14.237222﻿ (Empty Niche (St. Paul)) | 00947 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Lourdes | 89 Triq il-Kappillan Ġiuseppe Hili | 36°02′26″N 14°14′15″E﻿ / ﻿36.040687°N 14.237378°E﻿ / 36.040687; 14.237378﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of Lourdes) | 00948 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Joseph | 266 Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′27″N 14°14′14″E﻿ / ﻿36.040970°N 14.237196°E﻿ / 36.040970; 14.237196﻿ (Niche of St Joseph) | 00949 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Mount Carmel | Triq tal-Għajn | 36°02′14″N 14°14′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.037307°N 14.235247°E﻿ / 36.037307; 14.235247﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of Mount Carmel) | 00950 | Upload Photo |
| Empty Niche | "Dar Nazarett", Triq Santa Dminka | 36°02′07″N 14°14′18″E﻿ / ﻿36.035395°N 14.238309°E﻿ / 36.035395; 14.238309﻿ (Empty Niche) | 00951 | Upload Photo |
# Mailx

mailx is a Unix utility program for sending and receiving mail, also known as a Mail User Agent program. Being a console application with a command syntax similar to ed, it is the POSIX standardized variant of the Berkeley Mail utility.
# Maidstone (disambiguation)

Maidstone is the county town of Kent, England.
Maidstone may also refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Borough of Maidstone, a borough in Kent, England, administrative centre Maidstone
** Maidstone United F.C., the borough's association football team
** HM Prison Maidstone, a men's prison located in the borough
** Maidstone Airport, Kent, a former airport serving the town between 1917 and 1969

### Canada

* Maidstone, Ontario in Essex County, Ontario
* Maidstone Township, Ontario also in Essex County, Ontario
* Maidstone, Saskatchewan in Canada
** Maidstone Aerodrome, serving the town

### United States

* Maidstone, Vermont
* Maidstone State Park in Maidstone, Vermont
* Maidstone Golf Club in East Hampton, New York
* Maidstone (Owings, Maryland) one of the oldest houses in Maryland

### Other places

* Maidstone, Victoria, Australia
* Maidstone Park, a sports ground in Upper Hutt in New Zealand
* Maidstone Road a small residential street in Tokwawan, Kowloon, Hong Kong
* Maidstone, Jamaica a Free Village in Manchester parish, Jamaica
* Maidstone, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa; See All Saints Church, Maidstone, KwaZulu-Natal

## Other uses

* Maidstone (film), a 1970 film by Norman Mailer
# Makwate

Makwate is a village in Central District of Botswana. The village is located close to river Limpopo and the border with South Africa, and it has primary school. The population was 5,687 in 2011 census.
# Parajana lamani

Parajana lamani is a moth in the family Eupterotidae described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1906. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index has Parajana gabunica listed as a synonym of this species. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kongo Central, Orientale) and Togo.
# Papagaio River

There are several rivers named Papagaio River in Brazil:
* Papagaio River (Amazonas)
* Papagaio River (Mato Grosso)
# Paratephritis incomposita

Paratephritis incomposita is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paratephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Uganda, Kenya.
# Paratephritis takeuchii

Paratephritis takeuchii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paratephritis of the family Tephritidae. It is endemic to Japan.
# Paratephritis fukaii

Paratephritis fukaii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paratephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Dear Jackie

Dear Jackie is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Henri Pardo and released in 2021. Conceived as a love letter to Jackie Robinson, the film explores the way the city of Montreal used its embrace of Robinson, when he played for the Montreal Royals in the 1940s, to construct a mythical image of itself as a post-racial city that had moved beyond anti-black racism, even while Black residents of the city's Little Burgundy neighbourhood were still suffering profound effects of racism in reality.
The film premiered at the 2021 Montreal International Documentary Festival, where Pardo won the Magnus Isacsson Award for socially conscious works by emerging Canadian filmmakers. It had a commercial release in June 2022.
The film was a nominee for the Donald Brittain Award for best social or political television documentary at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
# Rezbartsi

Rezbartsi is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Joseph McDowell House

The Joseph McDowell House is a historic house and museum located in Marion, McDowell County, North Carolina. It was the home of Colonel Joseph "Pleasant Gardens" McDowell, the founder and namesake of McDowell County. It is currently undergoing extensive renovations, and is closed to the public.

## History

The McDowell House was built in 1787, and is one of the oldest surviving frame houses in western North Carolina. Along with the nearby Carson House, it is an important piece of McDowell County history, and is currently in the process of major restoration.
Built by Colonel Joseph McDowell, an American Revolutionary War hero who fought at the Battle of Kings Mountain. Joseph McDowell was a member of the Overmountain Men, traveling with Col. Charles McDowell’s regiment to the Watauga settlements in September, 1780 and on to Kings Mountain in pursuit of British Major Patrick Ferguson’s Loyalist regime. McDowell County is named in his honor. It is the last standing home place in North Carolina for which a county was named. In addition to fighting at the Battle of Kings Mountain, Colonel McDowell served in the 3rd U.S. Congress of 1793-95. He was a son of "Hunting" John McDowell, who received a Royal Land Grant from Governor Tryon on December 22, 1767 for 640 acres (2.6 km$^2$) on the Catawba River, a portion of which is the site of this home.
The McDowell House was identified in the 1982 Comprehensive Management Plan for the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail as one of only 34 non-federal historical resources which are directly or indirectly related to the Trail. In early 2008, the home and grounds were purchased and steps are being taken to create a restoration and use plan. Also in 2008, the McDowell House was officially added to the Overmountain Victory Historic Trail. Upon completion of the home restoration, this historic home will continue to serve to interpret the McDowell family history, and the history of McDowell County.

## Joseph McDowell Historical Catawba Greenway

Construction of the Joseph McDowell Historical Catawba Greenway was completed in Summer 2010 and Phase I opened to the public in September 2010. Phase I of the Greenway offers a one-mile recreational trail, picnic area, fishing pier, wildlife observation deck, and access to the Little Round Hill Trail. In 2014, the McDowell Trails Association completed the paving of the 0.5 mile Little Round Hill Loop Trail located off of Phase I of the Greenway. Phase II of the Greenway was completed in March 2015 and extends an additional 0.7 miles to the Joseph McDowell House on US Highway 70 West and beyond. Phase II includes a paved greenway trail, paved driveway and parking lot at the McDowell House property, an amphitheater, fitness stations and a canoe launch off of US Highway 221 North Business. If you start on one end of the Greenway, walk to the other end, walk once around the Round Hill Loop and come back to the beginning, you will have walked approximately 3.2 miles and have completed a 5K.
# Domoko

Domoko is a ruined village site (known as Old Domoko) located in the eastern region of the Khotan oasis in China, about 20 kilometers north the Domoko administrative center, on the southern arm of the Silk Road. The site is located in the Xinjiang autonomous region.
The village was abandoned in the middle of the 19th century because the shortage of water-supply and the consequently shift of cultivation, according to the local villagers.

## Archaeology

Domoko was explored by Sir Aurel Stein in 1906 on his first Central Asia expedition. Stein found an abandoned village and described the archaeological remains and conservation conditions of the buildings:
   Here we had reached the southern edge of 'old Domoko', an area covered with the remains of a deserted village group. The crumbling ruins of mud-built dwellings, constructed and arranged exactly as in the now inhabited villages of this tract and forming detached groups, seemed to extend, together with the interspersed orchards, cemeteries and fields, for about three miles from east to west. Going towards the north-west we kept between them for nearly three miles. The mud-walls, strengthened by the insertion of vertical bundles of Kumush, still rose often 4 to 5 ft. above the ground, and the massive fireplaces were intact even to a greater height […] The deserted homesteads had been stripped of all materials that could be of use, such as beams, wooden doorposts, &c. As scarcely any sand had accumulated about the crumbling ruins, their rapid and complete disappearance seemed inevitable as soon as erosion set in.
Excavations were apparently "rushed" as Stein was keen to return to Niya, a site where he was carrying out more thorough excavations.

## Art and Artefacts

The finds from Domoko appear to have consisted primarily of wooden panels, located in the ruins of a sanctuary near the oasis. The rectangular panels were painted with images of Buddha, Bodhisattvas and various other Buddhist-Hindu deities. One of key points of interest relating to the Silk Roads is the exchange of ideas, particularly in regards to technology and religion. Some of the most significant finds have been those related to the development and expansion of Buddhism in China. The most famous examples are the silk paintings and scrolls found at Dunhuang and given to the British Museum by Aurel Stein.

## Oases and UNESCO

More recently the oases of the Silk Road have re-entered archaeological discourse. As UNESCO tries to incorporate a more diverse range of sites into its 'World Heritage' portfolio, the concept of 'serial nominations' has emerged. The oases positioned along the Silk Road were pivotal to its existence, providing fresh supplies and diverse markets to the trading caravans. Nominations for the sites that made up the 'Silk Road's Oasis Route in China' are now being identified, and will make up a part of the far more extensive serial nomination, the aim of which is to include key sites across the entire Silk Road route.
# Lemitar, New Mexico

Lemitar is a census-designated place in Socorro County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 330 as of the 2010 census. Lemitar has a post office with ZIP code 87823. Exit 156 on Interstate 25 serves the community.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 1.371 square miles (3.55 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

It is within Socorro Consolidated Schools. Socorro High School is the comprehensive high school of the district.
# Live Unplugged

Live Unplugged may refer to:
* Live Unplugged (Smilers album), 2005
* Live Unplugged (Jeremy Camp album), 2005
# EC Graz

EC Graz was an Austrian ice hockey team from Graz, Styria, playing in the Austrian Hockey League and Alpenliga in the 1990s.

## History

The EC Graz (also called "the elephants") emerged in 1990 when the UEC Graz and ATSE Graz were merged. ATSE Graz finished 2nd in the Austrian National League and therefore qualified for the Austrian Hockey League season 1989/90. UEC Graz, which was founded in 1985, qualified for the Austrian National League the same year. Both clubs united in April 1990, in the following season ATSE was removed from the name. The club experienced its heyday under President Hannes Kartnig, finishing three times the runner-up title in the seasons 1991-92, 1992–93 and 1993–94 despite running at a high financial cost. Accompanying marketing made ice hockey popular in Graz in this period, but in 1998 the club went bankrupt shortly after the departure of its president Hannes Kartnig. The EHC Graz was established in 1998 to rescue ice hockey in Graz, just to become bankrupt the same year. In 1999 Jochen Pildner-Steinburg founded the Graz 99ers as the successor club of the EC Graz to offer Hockey League back in the Styrian capital.

## Former players

* Neil Belland
* Daniel Berthiaume
* Bill Gardner
* Brent Gretzky
* Wayne Groulx
* Don Nachbaur
* Kent Nilsson
* Todd Reirden
* Matthias Trattnig
* Martin Ulrich
# OneBeat (music program)

OneBeat is an annual international music exchange program that gathers musicians to share and collaborate on musical ideas and projects. The program is an initiative of the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs in partnership with and produced by Bang on a Can's Found Sound Nation.
The program selects around 25 musicians from hundreds of international applicants to participate in a two-week artist residency, where they experiment with sounds, record and produce tracks, and implement workshops through brainstorming with local educators, organizers, and entrepreneurs. These compositions and workshops are taken on the road for a two-week-long tour of performances, youth workshops and public music.
# Chrášťany

Chrášťany or Chrašťany may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Chrášťany (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Chrášťany (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Chrášťany (Kolín District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Chrášťany (Prague-West District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Chrášťany (Rakovník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Chrášťany, a village and part of Hulín in the Zlín Region
* Chrašťany, a village and part of Krásný Dvůr in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Chrášťany, a village and part of Podsedice in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Chromis (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Chromis (Ancient Greek: Χρόμις) may refer to:
* Chromis, one of the centaurs who attended Pirithous' and Hippodameia’s wedding and fought in the battle against the Lapiths. He was eventually killed by the groom.
* Chromis, a man at the court of Phineus, was involved in the battle between Perseus and Phineus. He decipitated the very old Emathion with his sword, as he clung to the altar with trembling hands.
* Chromis (Chromius), a Mysian ally of Priam in the Trojan War, son of Arsinoos and brother of Ennomus.
* Chromis, a son of Heracles.
* Chromis, a companion of Aeneas killed by Camilla.
* Chromis, name shared by four defenders of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes:
** Chromis, son of a Phoenician woman named Dryope and a descendant of Cadmus. His mother became a Maenad when she was pregnant with him, and gave birth to him while dragging a sacred bull by the horns. He was one of the fifty warriors that laid an ambush against Tydeus but were killed by him.
** Chromis, killed by Amphiaraus.
** Chromis, killed by Tydeus.
** Chromis, who slew Ion and was himself killed by Antiphōs.
# Operation Assured Response

Operation Assured Response was a non-combatant evacuation operation in Liberia carried out by United States armed forces in 1996. In April 1996, in response to skirmishes in Monrovia between supporters of Charles Talyor and Roosevelt Johnson then President of the United States Bill Clinton made an executive order for United States armed forces to evacuate United States citizens and citizens not of Liberia. Clinton explained his executive order in a letter sent April 11, 1996 to then Representatives House speaker Newt Gingrich.
# Open enrollment

Open enrollment may refer to:
* Annual enrollment, a period of starting insurance in the United States
* Open admissions, a college admissions policy in the United States
* A form of school choice in various countries