OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceratrichia brunnea

Ceratrichia brunnea is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Ceratrichia brunnea brunnea (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Ceratrichia brunnea ialemia Druce, 1909 (Cameroon)
# Cephenemyia jellisoni

Cephenemyia jellisoni is a species of nose bot fly in the family Oestridae.
# Mandrosohasina

Mandrosohasina is a municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsirabe II, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 20,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 1% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and potatoes; also vegetables are an important agricultural product.

## Roads

Mandrosohasina is at the crossroad of the National road 7 and the National road 43.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
19°35′S 47°10′E﻿ / ﻿19.583°S 47.167°E﻿ / -19.583; 47.167
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Etheridgaspis

Etheridgaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, approximately 478 to 471 million years ago. Fossils of the genus have been found exclusively in the Caroline Creek Formation of Australia.
# My Diarrhe

My Diarrhe is a book by Colleen Ballinger, released July 10, 2018 by Gallery Books, an imprint of Simon and Schuster. It consists of supposedly leaked diaries written in the voice of the comic character Miranda Sings, which is created and performed by Ballinger.
The book debuted at no. 8 on The New York Times list of bestsellers (Advice, How To- & Miscellaneous category) a week after it premiered. The book got a review of 4.5/5 stars on Apple Books and 4/5 stars on Google Books. Reviewers on Goodreads found the book "super quick but good nonetheless" and "full of photos and funny little notes about her childhood".
# Love Travels by Coach

Love Travels by Coach (Hungarian: Hintónjáró szerelem) is a 1955 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by László Ranódy and starring Mária Medgyesi, Ádám Szirtes, and ZoltánMakláry. . It was one of the most popular films of the era at the Hungarian box office, attracting audiences of more than five million. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest and on location around Lake Balaton and Szigliget. The film's sets were designed by the art director Iván Ambrózy.

## Cast

* Mária Medgyesi as Peczöli Vilmuska
* Ádám Szirtes as Majsa Berci
* Zoltán Makláry as Peczöli Sándor
* Márta Fónay as Peczöliné
* József Bihari as Majsa Bertalan
* Manyi Kiss as Terka
* László Bánhidi as Cseppentõ Ferenc
* Sándor Pécsi as Farkas Gyõzõ professzor
* Imre Sinkovits as Kara Jenõke
* József Juhász as Gerencsér
* Sándor Siménfalvy as Cinege
* Józsa Hacser asJutka
* Attila Nagy as Citerás Miska
* Teri Horváth as Csupor Sári
* Endre Szemethy as Fejes bácsi
* Ilka Petur as Majsáné
* Sándor Peti as Bakter
* Gyula Szabó as Mag János
* Vanda Kátay as Cica
* Erzsi Pártos as Vénasszony
# Charlie Moore

Charley or Charlie Moore may refer to:
* Charley Moore (1884–1970), American baseball player
* Charlie Moore (baseball) (born 1953), American baseball player
* Charlie Moore (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1966), English footballer for Manchester United
* Charlie Moore (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1972), English footballer for Bradford City
* Charlie Moore (Australian rules footballer) (1875–1901), Australian rules footballer for Essendon
* Charlie Moore (television personality) (born 1970), American television sports personality
* Charlie Moore (basketball) (born 1998), American basketball player
* Charlie Moore, character in 13Hrs
* Charlie Moore, character in Head of the Class
# Jukka Virtanen

Jukka Virtanen is the name of:
* Jukka Virtanen (ice hockey), Finnish ice hockey player
* Jukka Virtanen (director), Finnish film director and television host
# Mephisto (automaton)

Mephisto was the name given to a chess-playing "pseudo-automaton" built in 1876. Unlike The Turk and Ajeeb it had no hidden operator, instead being remotely controlled by electromechanical means.
Constructed by Charles Godfrey Gumpel (c.1835 - 1921), an Alsatian manufacturer of artificial limbs, it took some 6 or 7 years to build and was first shown in 1878 at Gumpel's home in Leicester Square, London. Mephisto was mainly operated by chess master Isidor Gunsberg.

## Description

Mephisto consisted of a life-size figure of an elegant devil, with one foot rendered as a cloven hoof, dressed in red velvet and seated in an armchair in front of an unenclosed, open-sided table. This table set-up was provided to reassure the player that there were no compartments beneath the board where a man could be hidden (as in "The Turk"). In addition, the public was invited to inspect the contraption before each exhibition, with the intention of demonstrating that there was no player inside. The chessboard was noted as having had indentations on each square that held the bases of the chessmen to prevent them from moving unintentionally. The figure of Mephisto itself was bolted to the table at the chest to enable its arm full reach across the board.

## History

It was the first automaton to win a Chess tournament when it was entered in the Counties Chess Association in London in 1878 and at one time had its own chess club. In 1879 Mephisto, with Gunsberg, went on tour, defeating every male player. When playing ladies, however, Mephisto would first obtain a winning position before losing the game then courteously offer to shake their hand afterwards.
When Mephisto was shown at the Paris Exposition of 1889 it was operated by Jean Taubenhaus. After 1889 it was dismantled and its subsequent whereabouts are unknown.
Mephisto was later used as the name of a top-line dedicated chess computer which won the World Microcomputer Chess Championship in the years 1985-1990. The name is now used by the consumer electronics company Saitek on its line of standalone chess computers.
# Manjabálago

Manjabálago (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. In accordance with the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 48 inhabitants.
# Men of Vizion

Men of Vizion is an American R&B quintet which released their debut album, Personal, featuring the songs "House Keeper" and "Do Thangz," produced by Teddy Riley and "Lil" Chris Smith.

## Discography
### Albums

* Personal (1996) MJJ Music/Sony
* MOV (1999) MJJ Music/Sony

### Singles

* "House Keeper" (US #67, R&B #13)
* "Do Thangz" (R&B #53)
* "Do You Feel Me? (...Freak You)" (R&B #45)
* "Break Me Off"

### Videography

* Lean on Me (1989)
# Cervignano

Cervignano may refer to:
* Cervignano d'Adda, municipality in the province of Lodi, in the region Lombardy, Italy
* Cervignano del Friuli, municipality in the province of Udine, in the region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy
# Eucalyptus valens

Eucalyptus valens is a species of mallet, a tree lacking a lignotuber, that is endemic to near-coastal areas of southern Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven and cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus valens is a mallet that typically grows to a height of 10 m (33 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth white, pale grey or cream-coloured bark. Young plants have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are dull bluish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 80–120 mm (3.1–4.7 in) long and 50–110 mm (2.0–4.3 in) wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, lance-shaped, 90–155 mm (3.5–6.1 in) long and 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) wide tapering to a petiole 18–33 mm (0.71–1.30 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a thick, unbranched peduncle 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 9–13 mm (0.35–0.51 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide with a ribbed, conical or beaked operculum about equal in length to the operculum. The fruit is a sessile, cup-shaped capsule 6–11 mm (0.24–0.43 in) long and 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) wide with the valves at rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus valens was first formally described in 2001 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal Telopea from specimens collected by Ian Brooker near Lake King in 1977. The specific epithet (valens) is from a Latin word meaning to be vigorous or strong, referring to the habit of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This mallet grows in woodland on the subcoastal plain from near Mount Ragged in the Cape Arid National Park to Scaddan and Salmon Gums.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Oxnards Crescent

Oxnards Crescent is a populated place in the parish of Saint James, Barbados.
# Cathy Marshall (hypertext developer)

Cathy Marshall is a Principal Researcher in Microsoft Research's Silicon Valley Lab and an author of electronic literature. She is affiliated with the Center for Study of Digital Libraries at Texas A&M University. She has led a series of projects investigating analytical work practices and collaborative hypertext, including two system development projects, Aquanet (named after the hairspray) and VIKI. Marshall is mainly interested in studying human interaction when mediated by technology. From her early experiences with hypertext, Marshall discovered the negative effects of having analysts work with formal representation. Marshall learned that information which does not fit in formal representation gets lost as people try to force it into this area. Cathy has a 20-year history working with hypertext.

## Career as a researcher

Marshall worked at Xerox PARC for 11 years and Fuji Xerox Palo Alto Lab for one year. Cathy Marshall was also an adjunct professor in the Computer Science Department at Texas A&M University.

## Literary work

Between 1993 and 1996, while working with PARC, Judy Malloy and Cathy Marshall collaborated on Forward Anywhere: Notes on an Exchange between Intersecting Lives, a hypernarrative work based on electronic communication that passed between the two in which they sought "to exchange the remembered and day-to-day substance of our lives". In the essay, "Closure was never a goal in this piece," the two, (Judy Malloy and Cathy Marshall) share their experiences and thoughts about collaborating in "Forward Anywhere," excerpts of which can be found in the site itself. She has also produced works such as "Do Tags Work?" which is a narrative on the effectiveness of archive tagging on the internet.

## Selected bibliography

* Forward Anywhere, Eastgate Systems (1993) with Judy Malloy
* Reading and Writing the Electronic Book, Morgan & Claypool (2009)
* Who Owns Social Media Content? (2016)
# Hot Digital Tracks

The Hot Digital Tracks chart is a song popularity chart that ranks the best-selling digital tracks in the United States, as determined by Billboard magazine. It should not be confused with the Hot Digital Songs chart, which combines different versions of songs to provide a summarized figure. The Hot Digital Tracks chart allows separate charting for remixes, explicit or clean versions, and any other alternate versions, whereas the Hot Digital Songs chart only assigns one position to all versions of the same track.
Soundscan began tracking downloads at the end of June 2003, and the first download chart was created in July 2003. However, the data from Hot Digital Songs was not included as a component for compiling the Billboard Hot 100 until January 2005. Digital songs with UPC (Universal Product Code) counts towards the Hot 100, while those without UPC do not.
# Galium buxifolium

Galium buxifolium is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names box bedstraw and island bedstraw. It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California, where it is known from about 26 populations on two of the islands. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This is a small shrub reaching one half to 1.2 meters in maximum height. It has leathery rounded leaves in whorls of four about its stems and white flowers. The floral biology of the plant is unusual. It is generally dioecious, but it may have unisexual and bisexual flowers on one plant, or all female or all bisexual flowers on a single plant. It can reproduce sexually or vegetatively by sprouting new plants from its root crown. The fruit is a hairy nutlet.
This plant can be found on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands off Southern California coast. Surveys done after the plant was put on the endangered species list succeeded in locating new populations on the former. Parts of San Miguel Island are steep and rocky and there may be populations existing in inaccessible areas there. Many populations are small, containing just a few individuals. The plant once occurred on Santa Rosa Island, which is situated between Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, but specimens have not been collected there since 1930.
Threats to the species include invasive plant species, particularly plants that form thick groundcover, such as ice plant (Carpobrotus chilensis) and vinca (Vinca major). Vinca has been experimentally controlled by hand-pulling and herbicide treatments.
# Charlie Moore (Canadian football)

Charlie Moore (born March 14, 1998) is a Canadian former professional football linebacker who played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

After using a redshirt season in 2016, Moore played U Sports football for the Calgary Dinos from 2017 to 2019. He played in 17 regular season games where he had 77 tackles, three forced fumbles, one fumble recovery, one sack, and one interception. In 2019, he finished as a Vanier Cup champion following the team's victory over the Montreal Carabins in the 2019 championship game. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 U Sports football season but remained eligible for the 2021 CFL Draft.

## Professional career

Moore was drafted in the third round, 26th overall, by the Calgary Stampeders in the 2021 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 18, 2021. He made the team's active roster following training camp and made his professional debut on August 7, 2021, against the Toronto Argonauts, where he had one punt block and one fumble recovery. He played in all 14 regular season games in 2021 where he had nine special teams tackles. Moore also played in the team's West Semi-Final loss to the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
In 2022, Moore again made the team's opening day roster and played predominantly on special teams. He retired on April 29, 2024.
# Paul Huston

Paul Huston may refer to:
* Prince Paul (producer) (Paul Edward Huston, born 1967), American record producer, disc jockey and recording artist
* Paul Huston (basketball) (1925–1992), American basketball player
# List of protected areas established in 2012

Below is a list (in the form of a (statistical) table) of all of the protected areas that were officially established as such in the year of 2012. The table contains each place's/park's/monument's name, country in which the corresponding place/park/monument is located and the total approximate area that the corresponding place/park/monument covers.
| Name of place/park/monument | Country in which the place/park/monument is located | Total approximate area that the place/park/monument covers (ha) |
| Cesar E. Chavez National Monument | United States (US) | 42 |
| Chimney Rock National Monument | United States (US) | 1,913 |
| Fort Ord National Monument | United States (US) | 5,929 |
| Fulufjellet National Park | Norway | 82,500 |
| Limmen National Park | Australia | 1,000,000 |
| Naats'ihch'oh National Park Reserve | Canada | 485,000 |
| Ntokou-Pikounda National Park | Republic of Congo | 4,572 |
| Olympic Park, London | United Kingdom (UK) | Unknown at this time |

## Related Wikipedia pages

* 2012 in the environment
# Mankind's Audio Development

Mankind's Audio Development was developed in 1984 by Rob Hickson (vocals) and Pete Waddleton (bass) of gothic rock group Play Dead and signed on to Criminal Damage Records. Mankind's Audio Development was also known as "M.A.D." for short and featured the backing vocals of Michelle Ebeling (singer, Look Back in Anger). The group released one 12" single called "Sunfeast/Craving Single". It was the only known single recorded by M.A.D. The two songs "Sunfeast" and "Craving" were never released on CD. Hickson and Waddleton had made plans to make sequels to this single with completely different sounds and they were also planning to re-release the first single under their new independent label Tanz, depending on the band's condition after the release of Company of Justice. Sequels were never produced when Play Dead dissolved in January 1986.
The single was recorded at Blackwing Studios in July 1984 and produced by John Fryer and M.A.D.

## Discography

* 1984 - "Sunfeast/Craving Single" (12") (CRI 12-121)
* 1984 - "Sunfeast/Craving Single" (7")

## Track listing

* "Sunfeast" - 3:48
* "Craving" - 6:31

## Personnel

* Rob Hickson - vocals
* Pete Waddleton - bass
* Michelle Ebeling - backup vocals
* John Fryer and M.A.D. - producer
# Paul Lipke

Paul Lipke (30 June 1870 – 8 March 1955) was a German chess master.
Lipke was born in Erfurt. In 1889, he tied for 5–6th in Breslau (6th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, Emanuel Lasker won), and took 4th in Dessau. In 1892, he won in Dresden (7th DSB-Kongress, Hauptturnier A), and he took 2nd in Halle (Quadrangular). In 1893, he took 3rd in Kiel (8th DSB-Kongress, Curt von Bardeleben and Carl August Walbrodt won). At the 9th DSB-Kongress in Leipzig, 1894, he took 2nd, behind Siegbert Tarrasch but ahead of several established masters, including Richard Teichmann, J. H. Blackburne, Carl Walbrodt, David Janowski and Georg Marco; he also won his individual game against Tarrasch. In 1898, he tied for 8–9th in Vienna (Kaiser-Jubiläumsturnier, Tarrasch and Harry Pillsbury won).
Lipke retired early from competitive chess, though he continued his involvement in the game at club level. In 1898, alongside Johann Berger, he was editor of the Deutsche Schachzeitung where he was in charge of the games section. Lipke was also involved in early editions of the Deutsche Schachblätter, published in Coburg from 1909. He worked as a lawyer in Halle, Saxony, and died at Osterburg, Altmark.
# Paul Linke

Paul Linke (born May 6, 1948) is an American actor, known for his role as Officer Arthur "Artie" Grossman in the television series CHiPs. Linke has worked in film and extensively in television, mostly portraying mild-mannered everyman roles.

## Career

Linke was born in New York, New York, the son of Richard O. Linke, a personal manager, producer, and partner of Andy Griffith. After roles in films such as The Baby Maker (1970), Big Bad Mama (1974), The Strongest Man in the World (1975) and Moving Violation (1976), Linke appeared in the 1977 movie Grand Theft Auto. During the timeframe of his character on the television series CHiPs, Linke played a similar role as Sheriff Bruce Smith in the slasher film parody Motel Hell (1980). He also appeared in another Ron Howard-directed movie, the film Parenthood (1989). His other film credits have included roles in Space Rage (1985), LAFD Battalion Chief Powers in Fire, Trapped on the 37th Floor (1991), Shrunken Heads (1994) and K-PAX (2001).
His career has included appearances on many television series, including The Waltons, Laverne & Shirley, Happy Days, M*A*S*H, Knots Landing, St. Elsewhere, Quantum Leap and Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.
He appeared in a 1985 episode of Three's a Crowd, a short-lived television sitcom spinoff of Three's Company starring John Ritter. Three years later, Linke would work with Ritter again when he joined the cast of Hooperman, the ABC dramedy series that Ritter subsequently headlined. In 2003, Linke spoke at Ritter's memorial service.
In 2000 Linke co-wrote and directed the stage play "Save it for the Stage: The Life of Reilly" with actor Charles Nelson Reilly, which was later made into the 2006 film "The Life of Reilly".
Linke also appeared in the 2016 family-drama film An American Girl Story - Maryellen 1955: Extraordinary Christmas, playing the role of Maryellen Larkin's grandfather.

## Personal life

Linke met his first wife, Francesca "Chex" Draper, a musician and composer, at a party in Los Angeles in 1976. They married in 1978 and had three children together, Jasper, Ryan and Rose. When his wife died of cancer in 1986, Linke channeled his grief into writing and performing a play called Time Flies When You're Alive. First presented as a one-man show in Los Angeles and HBO drama, the work was then developed into the book Time Flies When You're Alive: A Real-Life Love Story. In 2016, he did a follow-up one-man show It's Time, continuing with the theme of tragedy, death and coping.
Linke later married Christine Healy in 1991. They have one child together, a daughter named Lily.
# Paul Lingle

Paul Lingle (December 3, 1902, Denver, Colorado - October 30, 1963 Honolulu, Hawaii) was an American jazz pianist. Terry Waldo, in "This is Ragtime", described Lingle as "an extremely important figure in the history of ragtime" for his "interpretations of the music were possibly the finest that have ever been done."
Lingle began on piano at age six and first played professionally in the San Francisco area in the 1920s. He accompanied Al Jolson often in the late 1920s, including for his film soundtracks. In the 1930s he worked mainly on radio, and also played with Al Zohn's band. He tuned pianos early in the 1940s and worked as a soloist in local San Francisco clubs, accompanying visiting musicians such as Lead Belly and Bunk Johnson. He moved to Honolulu in 1952, where he played until his death.
Lingle released almost no recorded material during his lifetime, doing only one session for Good Time Jazz in 1952. This session for Good Time Jazz produced eight recorded numbers. After his death, Euphonic Records released several volumes of private recordings which were critically acclaimed.
# Henry Cowper

Henry Cowper may refer to:
* Henry Cowper (1668–1707), MP for Horsham
* Henry Cowper (1758–1840), British lawyer
* Henry Cowper (died 1887) (1836–1887), MP for Hertfordshire
# Manila Airport (disambiguation)

Manila Airport commonly refers to Ninoy Aquino International Airport, an airport serving the Greater Manila Area in the Philippines.
Manila Airport may also refer to:
* Manila Municipal Airport, an airport in Arkansas, US
* Sangley Point Airport, an airport in Cavite that also serves Metro Manila, Philippines
* New Manila International Airport, an under-construction airport in Bulacan, Philippines
# Henry Haldeman

Henry Haldeman may refer to:
* H. R. Haldeman (Harry Robbins Haldeman, 1926–1993), American political aide and businessman
* Henry Winfield Haldeman (1848–1905), banker, physician and mayor of Girard, Kansas
# Manman

Manman may refer to:
* Manman (software), a family of Enterprise resource planning software
* Manman Brijit, Vodou goddess
* Man Man, a band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Alondes Williams, an American basketball player, nicknamed "ManMan"
* Biyiniao, a bird from Chinese mythology
# Mapledale, West Virginia

Mapledale is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Mapledale is located on West Virginia Route 92m northwest of White Sulphur Springs.