OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiane Bonnelle

Christiane Bonnelle (French pronunciation: , died 21 August 2016) was a French physicist and pioneering spectroscopist, who served as professor emeritus at Pierre and Marie Curie University.

## Career and education

Bonnelle studied at the Sorbonne, from which she received Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Science degrees. After completing her degree, Bonnelle worked at CNRS in 1955, where she worked as an intern and then researcher. In 1960 she started working as an assistant professor at the Sorbonne, becoming a professor in 1967. She moved to Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1974, where she became director of the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry in 1979. Bonnelle worked in this role until 1990.

## Research

Bonnelle's research on solid-solid interfaces produced developments in the measurement of the nanometre, which facilitated developments in electron probes produced by CAMECA.

## Awards

In 1967 she received a CNRS bronze medal. She is also a chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.

## Selected publications

* "Distribution des états f dans les métaux et les oxyde de terres rares", Journal de Physique, 32, C4-230 (1971) with R.C. Karnatak (DOI: 10.1051/jphyscol:1971443). This paper described observations of excited states.
* "Analyses par spectroscopie X des distributions 5f de l'uranium dans le métal et UO", Journal de Physique, 35 295-299 (1979) with G. Lachère (DOI: 10.1051/jphys:01974003503029500). This paper dealt with radiative transitions on uranium.
* "Resonant X-ray Emission Spectroscopy in Solids", Advances in X-Ray Spectroscopy: Contributions in Honour of Professor Y. Cauchois (Elsevier, 2013).
# Laqueuille

Laqueuille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Raven, Alberta

Raven is an unincorporated community in central Alberta within Red Deer County, located on Highway 54, 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Red Deer. The Raven River flows near it.
52°05′28″N 114°28′37″W﻿ / ﻿52.09111°N 114.47694°W﻿ / 52.09111; -114.47694﻿ (Raven)
* This Central Alberta location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Machatas of Europos

Machatas, son of Sabattaras from Europos, was a Macedonian proxenos of Delphians in late 4th century BC. As the inscription says: "the Delphians gave proxenia, euergesia (benefaction), promanteia (priority in consulting the oracle), proedria (privilege of reserved seats at the theatre), prodikia (the right to priority in a trial) to Machatas and his descendants, the same as it is given to every proxenos". The decree is issued by archon Hierondas and bouleutai (chancellors) Heraklidas, Eualkeus and Echyllos.
# Fred Rimell

Thomas Frederic Rimell (24 June 1913 – 12 July 1981), better known as Fred Rimell, was a British champion National Hunt racing jockey and horse trainer. He was champion jockey three times and leading trainer five times. Rimell was the first jumping trainer to earn £1 million in prize money for his owners.
Rimell gained the title of “Mr Grand National”, having trained four winning horses of the steeplechase. They were ESB (1956), Nicolaus Silver (1961), Gay Trip (1970) and Rag Trade, who beat Red Rum in the 1976 Grand National
Rimell was also responsible for two Cheltenham Gold Cup winners. He trained Woodland Venture to victory in 1967 ridden by Terry Biddlecombe and in 1976 Royal Frolic came home first with John Burke in the saddle.
After his death in July 1981, his widow, Mercy (née Cockburn; born 27 June 1919, Budbrooke, Warwickshire – died 6 July 2017) assumed the training licence at Kinnersley, Worcestershire and continued to train top class winners. She won the 1983 Champion Hurdle with Gaye Brief. She retired in 1989 and died in 2017, aged 98.
# Candiano Canal

The Candiano Canal, also known as the Canal Corsini, is a canal connecting the Italian city of Ravenna to the Adriatic Sea. The canal was built as part of a construction program begun by Pope Clement XII in the early 18th century. The artificial waterway connects the Monote and Ronco rivers to the Adriatic Sea. At 11 km long, the canal is the largest artificial canal in Italy.

## History
### Background

Historically, the city of Ravenna suffered episodes of destructive flooding. To combat this issue, the city of Ravenna built over the centuries a series of canals and waterways to prevent the Montone, Ronco, and Candiano Rivers from flooding. A lack of drinking water was also a chronic problem for the city, as the three aforementioned rivers are shallow, muddy, and as such provided poor drinking water. In the 7th century the Po river was diverted, leading to more sediment being swept downriver to Ravenna. Over the centuries this sediment clogged the smaller canals in the city and caused the coastline to expand outwards, disrupting the Port of Ravenna. In 1636 both the Montone and Ronco rivers flooded, destroying 140 buildings in the city.

### Construction

To better facilitate the flow of water and increase access to the Port of Ravenna, a plan for a new canal was formulated in the early 18th century. The canal was constructed to tie existing canals and the three rivers of Ravenna together. When completed, the canal was planned to stretch 11 kilometers to the Adriatic. Construction was completed in 1738. The canal was named for Pope Clement XII, as at the time the Papal States controlled Ravenna. A second canal, the Panfilio Canal (known as the Canal Magne) was also constructed during this time. In the 18th century the Candiano Canal was deepened and slightly shortened as part of a infrastructure expansion project launched by Agostino Rivarola.
The economic importance of the Candiano Canal declined after railroads became widespread in the 19th century. However, the canal continued to service the city and the Port of Ravenna. The importance of the canal increased after the Port of Ravenna (which contained petroleum processing facilities) underwent an economic revival during the 1973 oil crisis. The canal was dredged in 2000 and in 2008, deepening it to a depth of 11.5 m (38 ft).
# Macmillan Way

The Macmillan Way is a long-distance footpath in England that links Boston, Lincolnshire to Abbotsbury in Dorset. The route's distance is 290 miles (470 km). It is promoted to raise money for the charity Macmillan Cancer Relief.
The fully waymarked route follows existing footpaths, bridleways and byways, and small stretches of minor roads when these are unavoidable. It runs across open fen country for its first 30 miles (48 km) and for the rest of its journey it then follows the course of the oolitic limestone belt.
The Macmillan Way starts from Boston and then runs across the Fens to their western edge at Kate's Bridge near Bourne before joining the limestone belt. From Boston it heads to Stamford and then along the shore of Rutland Water to Oakham. It then leads south and west via Warmington to Stow-on-the-Wold, then through the Cotswolds via Cirencester and Tetbury to Bradford-on-Avon. Then through Somerset and into Dorset via Castle Cary and Sherborne to Abbotsbury on the coast.
The route links with the Viking Way at Oakham, the Thames Path National Trail near Thames Head and with the South West Coast Path at the finish.
The Macmillan Ways are a network of long-distance footpaths in England. Others are:
* The Macmillan Way West from Castle Cary in Somerset to Barnstaple in Devon, 163 kilometres (101 mi) (Boston to Barnstaple is 557 kilometres (346 mi));
* The Macmillan Abbotsbury Langport Link, which creates a 38.5 kilometres (23.9 mi) short-cut for walkers from Abbotsbury to Barnstaple, a total of 202 kilometres (126 mi);
* The Macmillan Cross Cotswold Pathway from Banbury to Bath, 138 kilometres (86 mi), mostly on the main Macmillan Way;
* The Cotswold Link, 33.5 kilometres (20.8 mi) from Banbury to Chipping Campden where it links to the Cotswold Way National Trail.
# Machiloides banksi

Machiloides banksi is a species of rock bristletail, family of basal insects belonging to the order Archaeognatha, in the genus Machiloides.
# Canton of Chambéry-3

The canton of Chambéry-3 is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chambéry.
It consists of the following communes:
* Chambéry (partly)
* Cognin
# Canthocamptus sublaevis

Canthocamptus sublaevis is a species of harpacticoid copepod in the family Canthocamptidae. It is found in Australia.
The IUCN conservation status of Canthocamptus sublaevis is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# Mackay Lacus

Mackay Lacus is the seventh largest of a number of hydrocarbon seas and lakes found on Saturn's largest moon, Titan. The lake is composed of liquid methane and ethane, and was detected by the Cassini space probe.
Mackay Lacus is located at the coordinates 78.32°N and 97.53°W on Titan's globe and is 180 km in length. It is named after Lake Mackay in Western Australia.
# MUFI

MUFI and Mufi may refer to:
* Medieval Unicode Font Initiative, a project which aims to coordinate the encoding and display of special characters in medieval texts written in the Latin alphabet, which are not encoded as part of Unicode
* Michigan Urban Farming Initiative, an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Detroit, Michigan
* Mufi Hannemann, former mayor of Honolulu
# Frederick Chancellor

Frederick Chancellor (27 August 1878 – 16 June 1939) was an Australian cricketer. He played eleven first-class matches for Tasmania between 1902 and 1912.
Chancellor was well-known as a sportsman in Hobart playing for the local Lefroy Football Club and Break o' Day Cricket Club. He played as an all-rounder in cricket bowling medium pace and he played First-class cricket in matches for Tasmania primarily against Victoria and touring English test squads. He also represented Tasmania in Australian Football matches and was voted the best and fairest footballer in southern Tasmania at one time. Later in life Chancellor took up Bowls playing for the Derwent and Royal Hobart bowling clubs and he was selected to represent Tasmania in Bowls in 1934 and was a member of the Royal Hobart Club up until his passing.
In his professional career Chancellor was a member of the Chancellor wine and spirit merchant company. He died suddenly having been in good health before being found dead having died in his sleep. He had never married and had no children.
# MV Cenred

MV Cenred was one of Wightlink's 'C' class vehicle and passenger ferries on their route from Lymington to Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight.

## History

Cenred was built in 1973 for Sealink's Lymington to Yarmouth route by Robb Caledon Shipbuilders Ltd in Dundee, Scotland. The ship was named after Cenred of Wessex. She cost a total of £1.8 million to build and was one of three sister ships, the others being MV Caedmon and MV Cenwulf. They all passed to Wightlink after the privatisation of Sealink in 1984. Cenred remained on the route for her whole life.
Laid up at Marchwood in 2009,, Cenred was sold for scrapping and moved to Harlingen, Netherlands in March 2010, en route to Esbjerg in Denmark, in the hope of finding a new owner. Along with her sister ships, Cenred was broken up at Esbjerg in May 2010.

## Layout

The car deck had ramps fore and aft, allowing full ro-ro operation. Passenger accommodation was above the car deck, with the bridge above that.

## Service

Cenred operated the Lymington to Yarmouth ferry service from 1973 to 2008. Along with the two other 'C' class ships owned by Wightlink she was withdrawn from service on introduction of the three new Wight-class ferries. Cenred was brought back from retirement on 12 March 2009 when MV Wight Light required repairs to her hydraulic ramp.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "7324091". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
* ↑ "Cenred". Vessel Tracker. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
* ↑ "Ship Index: C". World Shipping Register. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
* ↑ "Our fleet today - Cenred". Wightlink. Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
* ↑ "AIS History of Cenred". ShipAIS. 24 March 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
* ↑ "For Sale: 3 x river ferries still operational". Apollo Duck Boats Network. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
* ↑ Richard Wright (17 July 2008). "New ferry makes third ship for route". Isle of Wight County Press. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
* ↑ "Swan song for ferry after breakdown". Isle of Wight County Press. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
# Miconia oellgaardii

Miconia oellgaardii is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Pentzia tomentosa

Pentzia tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the aster family. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.
# Let the Music Play

Let the Music Play may refer to:
* Let the Music Play (Barry White album), 1976
** "Let the Music Play" (Barry White song), the title track song from that same album
* Let the Music Play (single album) (Giorgio Moroder), 1977
* Let the Music Play (Shannon album), 1984
** "Let the Music Play" (song), a 1983 song by Shannon
* Let the Music Play (Stan Walker album), 2011
* "Let the Music Play" (Busker Dave), 2014
* "Let the Music Play", a song by Good Charlotte from their 2010 album Cardiology
* "S.O.S. (Let the Music Play)", a 2009 song by Jordin Sparks
# Lestes praevius

Lestes praevius is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae.
# Leshibitse

Leshibitse is a village in Kgatleng District, Botswana. The village is located 85 km north of Mochudi, and it has a primary school. The population was 407 in 2001 census.
# Dumfries (Scottish Parliament constituency)

Dumfries (dum-FREESS) was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) method of election. It was also one of nine constituencies in the South of Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
From the Scottish Parliament election, 2011, the Dumfries constituency was abolished, with the city being divided between two new constituencies; Dumfriesshire, and Galloway and West Dumfries.

## Electoral region

    See also South of Scotland (Scottish Parliament electoral region)

## Constituency boundaries and council area

The Dumfries constituency was created at the same time as the Scottish Parliament, in 1999, with the name and boundaries of an existing Westminster constituency. In 2005, however, Scottish Westminster constituencies were mostly replaced with new constituencies.

## Member of the Scottish Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1999 | Elaine Murray | Labour |
| | 2011 | Constituency abolished: see Dumfriesshire and Galloway and West Dumfries | Constituency abolished: see Dumfriesshire and Galloway and West Dumfries |

## Election results

2007 Scottish Parliament election: Dumfries :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Elaine Murray | 13,707 | 41.0 | +1.0 |
| | Conservative | Murray Tosh | 10,860 | 32.5 | −4.1 |
| | SNP | Michael Russell | 6,306 | 18.9 | +6.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lynne Hume | 2,538 | 7.6 | +0.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,839 | 8.5 | +5.1 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,006 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,419 | 53.5 | +1.3 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +2.6 | |
2003 Scottish Parliament election: Dumfries :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Elaine Murray | 12,834 | 40.0 | +3.3 |
| | Conservative | David Mundell | 11,738 | 36.6 | +9.4 |
| | SNP | Andrew Wood | 3,931 | 12.3 | −7.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Clare Humblen | 2394 | 7.5 | −8.7 |
| | Scottish Socialist | John Dennis | 1213 | 3.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,096 | 3.4 | −6.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,110 | 52.2 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
1999 Scottish Parliament election: Dumfries :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Elaine Murray | 14,101 | 36.7 | N/A |
| | Conservative | David Mundell | 10,447 | 27.2 | N/A |
| | SNP | Stephen Norris | 7,625 | 19.8 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Iain Haughie | 6,209 | 16.2 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,654 | 10.5 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,382 | | N/A |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |

## Footnotes

* ↑ See The 5th Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland Archived September 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
# Leucodecton fuscomarginatum

Leucodecton fuscomarginatum is a species of lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon, Robert Lücking and Helge Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected from the Kikiliyamana Tea Estate (Nuwara Eliya, Central Province) at an altitude of 1,280 m (4,200 ft). The lichen, which is known to occur only at the type locality, grows in disturbed vegetation. The specific epithet fuscomarginatum refers to the rims of the ascomata pores, which are typically brown in colour. Leucodecton fuscomarginatum has a shiny, smooth, light greenish to yellowish brown thallus measuring 50–100 μm thick with a thin cortex. The ascospores are muriform, ellipsoid in shape, and measure 30–40 by 10–12 μm. Secondary chemicals present in the lichen include stictic acid, constictic acid, acetylconstictic acid, and hypostictic acid.
# Dundee Farm Ltd v Bambury Holdings Ltd

Dundee Farm Ltd. v. Bambury Holdings Ltd. (1978) is a case involving the sale of a farm in Bombay, South Auckland and is notable as it is often cited in New Zealand on issues of mistake, and reinforces the English case of Joscelyne v Nissen [1970] 2 QB 86 into NZ case law.

## Background

The vendor's intention was to sell their 544 acres (220 ha) of farmland. Unfortunately, the subsequent sale agreement was complicated by the fact that the 544 acres was on numerous titles, and by mistake the vendor's solicitors included in the sale agreement a title for a 12 acres (4.9 ha) block, on the mistaken belief that these 12 acres were the south western corner of the farm.
It however transpired that these extra 12 acres were not only not the south western corner of the farm, it was not even near the farm, and was instead the vendor's residential lifestyle block 3 miles (4.8 km) away in Pukekohe.
When the vendor notified the purchaser of this mistake, the purchaser refused to settle on the sale contract, upon which the vendor brought an action for rectification and specific performance.

## Held

The High Court of New Zealand ruled that as it was a pure mistake that the extra title was included, and that the purchaser's position had not changed, they ruled in favour of both rectification and for specific performance.
# Letsche

Letsche may refer to:
* Rachael Letsche (born 1991), British trampoline gymnast
* Letsche Elementary School, a historic place in the United States
# Duty's Reward

Duty's Reward is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Bertram Bracken and starring Alan Roscoe, Eva Novak and Lou Archer.

## Cast

* Alan Roscoe as Richard Webster
* Eva Novak as Dorothy Thompson
* Lou Archer as 'Peek' Harvey
* Eddie Brownell as Spencer Haynes
* George Fawcett as James Thompson
# Dutuitosaurus

Dutuitosaurus is a genus of metoposaurids, a group of temnospondyls that lived during the Late Triassic period. Dutuitosaurus was discovered in the early 1960s in Morocco and is known from the lower t5 units of the Timezgadiouine Formation exposures in the Argana Basin of the High Atlas Mountains and was first described in 1976 by French paleontologist Jean-Michel Dutuit. Material of Dutuitosaurus is currently held in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN) in Paris, France. It was originally placed within Metoposaurus as M. ouazzoui but was subsequently placed in its own genus, Dutuitosaurus, by Hunt (1993), who identified a number of differences between Metoposaurus (classically a European genus) and the Moroccan metoposaurids. Features that differentiate Dutuitosaurus from other metoposaurids include relative elongate intercentra and a maxilla that enters the orbit.
Although many metoposaurids are known from so-called mass death assemblages that preserve large skeletal accumulations, the deposits in which Dutuitosaurus was found are relatively unique in preserving several completely articulated skeletons (over 70 individuals are present). This is interpreted to represent a relatively in situ preservation, possibly by the drying up of a pond as was classically proposed by Romer (1939), rather than transport of large amounts of remains into another area that would have become progressively disarticulated, as is probably the case with other metoposaurid mass death assemblages. Because most other metoposaurids are only known from a collection of dissociated skeletal elements, Dutuitosaurus is frequently taken as the guide for inferring skeletal proportions and precise positions of different elements in metoposaurids.
# Dutch Island, Georgia

Dutch Island is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Chatham County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area, and at the 2020 census, its population was 1,238.

## Geography

Dutch Island is located southeast of Savannah at 32°0′21″N 81°1′52″W﻿ / ﻿32.00583°N 81.03111°W﻿ / 32.00583; -81.03111. It corresponds to the physical Dutch Island, a body of land surrounded by tidal channels: the Herb River to the northwest, the Wilmington River to the northeast, the Skidaway River to the southeast, and Grimball Creek to the southwest. The Wilmington and Skidaway rivers form part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. Dutch Island is connected by road to Isle of Hope to the southwest. By the road it is 14 miles (23 km) to downtown Savannah, though the straight-line distance is much less.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Dutch Island CDP has a total area of 3.1 square miles (7.9 km$^2$), of which 2.5 square miles (6.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), or 19.56%, is water.

## Demographics

Dutch Island was first listed as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census. In 2020, its population was 1,238.
Dutch Island, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 1,166 | 1,238 | 92.76% | 90.47% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 35 | 31 | 2.78% | 2.50% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 22 | 22 | 1.75% | 1.78% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.16% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 8 | 24 | 0.64% | 1.94% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 26 | 39 | 2.07% | 3.15% |
| Total | 1,247 | 1,238 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Levpa

Levpa (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills to the east of Kanal in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It lies on the northwest part of the Banjšice Plateau and is made up of several smaller settlements: Bizjaki, Dolenja Levpa, Gorenja Levpa, Hoje, Mešnjak, Košenija, Robi, Sukavec, Testeni, and Zavrh.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Stephen and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.