OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monoclonality

In biology, monoclonality refers to the state of a line of cells that have been derived from a single clonal origin. Thus, "monoclonal cells" can be said to form a single clone. The term monoclonal comes from Ancient Greek monos 'alone, single' and klon 'twig'.
The process of replication can occur in vivo, or may be stimulated in vitro for laboratory manipulations. The use of the term typically implies that there is some method to distinguish between the cells of the original population from which the single ancestral cell is derived, such as a random genetic alteration, which is inherited by the progeny.
Common usages of this term include:
* Monoclonal antibody: a single hybridoma cell, which by chance includes the appropriate V(D)J recombination to produce the desired antibody, is cloned to produce a large population of identical cells. In informal laboratory jargon, the monoclonal antibodies isolated from cell culture supernatants of these hybridoma clones (hybridoma lines) are simply called monoclonals.
* Monoclonal neoplasm (tumor): A single aberrant cell which has undergone carcinogenesis reproduces itself into a cancerous mass.
* Monoclonal plasma cell (also called plasma cell dyscrasia): A single aberrant plasma cell which has undergone carcinogenesis reproduces itself, which in some cases is cancerous.
# Mont-Laurent

Mont-Laurent (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. The chateau mont-laurent in the town was occupied by members of a religious cult known as “les enfant de dieux” or “the children of God” during the early nineties. They had between thirty and fifty members living there at different points.
Based on the census figures it would seem they effectively doubled the population of the town. Although they were secretive and never interacted with the census or the town.
# Roscoe Nicholson

Roscoe Conklin Nicholson (January 22, 1887 – October 22, 1959) was a surveyor and early advocate of conservation, who played an important role in preserving forest land in the U.S. state of Georgia in the early 20th century.
Born and raised in Pine Mountain, an unincorporated community at the eastern edge of Rabun County, Georgia he was the first forest ranger in Georgia. Before becoming Georgia's first forest ranger in 1912, he worked as a surveyor for the federal government.
Nicholson advised the United States Forest Service in its initial and subsequent land purchases in what is now the Chattooga River Ranger District of the Chattahoochee National Forest. He and Arthur Woody are considered to be the two most important early figures in the history of the Chattahoochee National Forest. In addition to being instrumental in the early land purchases, Ranger "Nick", as he was called, worked to prevent forest fires by purchasing bloodhounds to track arsonists and building the first fire tower in the area on Rabun Bald (second-highest peak in Georgia). He also played an important role in establishing telecommunications in the region, being responsible for having telephone lines run from Clayton, Georgia to Pine Mountain.
Ranger "Nick" retired in 1952. In 1960, the Coleman River Scenic Area near Clayton, Georgia was dedicated to Ranger "Nick" following his 40 years of public service in honor of his promotion of conservation ideals and other work.
# John de Montfort, 2nd Baron Montfort

John de Montfort (died 24 June 1314), was an English noble. He was slain during the Battle of Bannockburn, Scotland in 1314.
William was the eldest son of John de Montfort and Alice de Plunch. He was killed fighting the Scots during the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314. He was succeeded by his younger brother Peter.

## Citations

* 1 2 Burke 1831, p. 356.
* ↑ Cornell 2009, p. 262.
# Christiane Bervoets

Christiane Bervoets (10 May 1948 – 17 November 2023), known by the stage name Samantha, was a Belgian singer.
Her 1970 recordings of "Helicopter US Navy 66" and "Nachten Van Parijs" were very successful, and her 1971 song "Eviva España", written by Leo Caerts and Leo Rozenstraten, achieved widespread fame, was inducted into the Radio Belgium Hall of Fame, and - in a cover by Manolo Escobar - became "part of Spain's cultural identity in the 1970s".
In 2016, Bervoets received the Golden Lifetime Award at the Retro Festival Aarschot. As of 2017, she was living in a residential care center in Belgium.
Bervoets died on 17 November 2023, at the age of 75.
# Johnson Settlement, Charlotte County, New Brunswick

Johnson Settlement is a community in Saint Patrick Parish, Charlotte County in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# Montanelli

Montanelli may refer to:

## People

* Giuseppe Montanelli (1813–1862), Italian statesman and author
* Indro Montanelli (1909–2001), Italian journalist and author

## Places

* Montanelli, Palaia, a village in Tuscany
# Montego Bay Resort

Montego Bay Resort is a hotel and casino located in West Wendover, Nevada. In addition to the Wendover Nugget, it is located right on the border line between Nevada and Utah just south of Interstate 80. This casino as well as Rainbow and the Peppermill are owned and operated by Peppermill Casinos, Inc.

## History

From 1948 to 2002, the building before becoming the Montego Bay was previously called the A-1 Club, the Jim's Casino and the Silver Smith Casino.
# Portugalete Canton

Portugalete Canton is one of the cantons of the Atocha Municipality, the second municipal section of the Sud Chichas Province in the Potosí Department in south-west Bolivia. Its seat is located at Portugalete.

## Populated places

* Escoriani - 2 inhabitants (2001) (21° 6′ S, 66° 8′ W)
* Tatasi
# Najmuddin Khan

Najmuddin Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013 and previously from 1990-1993 He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of the North-West Frontier Province from February 1997 to October 1999.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of the Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA) from NA-25 Dir constituency in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,533 votes and defeated Sahibzada Fathullah, a candidate of the Pakistan Islamic Front (PIF)
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the North-West Frontier Province provincial election as a candidate of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) from PF-73 Dir-I in the 1997 North-West Frontier Province provincial election. He received 6,727 votes and defeated Inamullah Khan, a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-33 (Upper Dir) as a candidate of PPP in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 27,594 votes and defeated Sahibzada Sibghatullah, an independent candidate.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from NA-33 (Upper Dir) as a candidate of PPP in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He revived 26,487 votes and was defeated by Sahabzada Tariq Ullah, a candidate of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI).
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-5 (Upper Dir) in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 53,967 votes and lost the seat to Sahibzada Sibghatullah, a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# Conhelo

Conhelo is a village and rural locality (municipality) in La Pampa Province in Argentina.
# Morgan Hill, Pennsylvania

Morgan Hill is a suburban unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,034. Morgan Hill is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

## Geography

Morgan Hill is located in southeastern Northampton County, in the northeastern part of Williams Township. It sits atop Morgan Hill, which rises to an elevation greater than 800 feet (240 m) above sea level in the west. The eastern part of the community is occupied by Morgan Hill Golf Course and associated housing.
Morgan Hill Road crosses the center of the CDP, leading north into Easton and southwest into Stouts Valley. Interstate 78 passes just north of the CDP, running along the base of the hill, and providing access via Exit 75 at Morgan Hill Road. I-78 leads west 21 miles (34 km) to the west side of Allentown and east 19 miles (31 km) through Clinton, New Jersey, where it terminates at the Holland Tunnel's entrance to Lower Manhattan.
# Croft Hill

Croft Hill is a 128m high natural hill rising up the Soar flood-plain north of Croft&quarry in Leicestershire, England. It stands out as an isolated landmark, and has been used as a meeting place for centuries.
The hill is a 2-hectare (4.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest, overlooking the deep quarry and provides a number of habitats including broad leaved woodland, scrub land, acidic grassland and two other distinct areas of grassland. It is an important area in view of the variety of flora, fauna, birds and butterflies which inhabit or visit at various times of the year.
This site has short, tussocky grass in an open habitat, a nationally rare vegetation type. The granitic soil is thin and short of nutrients. The nationally scarce upright chickweed is abundant in some areas.
There is access to the site from Croft Hill Road, between the villages of Huncote and Croft, although there is no car park.
The area also consists of a smaller tailings hill east of the quarry, both hills can be reached by foot. Adjacent to the small hill is a nature reserve with an enclosed lake, where visitors can stand on a wooden deck over the water. The lake has a collection of reeds and other natural flora.
# Castilleja sessiliflora

Castilleja sessiliflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common names downy Indian paintbrush and downy paintedcup. It is native to the Great Plains of North America from southern Canada, through the central United States, to northern Mexico. It occurs as far west as the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.

## Description

This perennial herb produces one or more stems up to 35 centimetres (14 in) tall from a woody root crown. It is hemiparasitic, obtaining water and nutrients from other plants by tapping their roots. This Castilleja species has been observed parasitizing eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) and oldfield juniper (J. communis var. depressa). It reproduces sexually and vegetatively by resprouting from its root crown.
The petals are fused and form a curvilinear tube. The sepals are shorter, with narrow lobes. Altogether, the inflorescence is green, yellowish, and pink.
This plant grows in several habitat types, including prairie, shinnery, Texas savanna, and shrubsteppe. It is pollinated by a hawk moth.
There is anecdotal evidence that Castilleja sessiliflora is less dependent on host plants than other members of its genus. The noted wildflower writer Claude A. Barr reported that a specimen was successfully moved by him into a garden where it lived for several years and produced one seedling without an apparent host.
# Peter Gillett

Major-General Sir Peter Bernard Gillett, KCVO, CB, OBE (8 December 1913 – 4 July 1989) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Gillett was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 1 February 1934. After serving in the rank of captain in the Second World War, he became Commander, Royal Artillery for 3rd Infantry Division in December 1959, Chief of Staff at Eastern Command in December 1962 and General Officer Commanding 48th (South Midland) Division/District of the Territorial Army in April 1965. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding West Midlands District in April 1967 before retiring in April 1968.
In retirement he served as Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood from 1968 to 1979 and then as Deputy Constable and Lieutenant-Governor of Windsor Castle from 1978 to 1989.
# Radha Kalyana

Radha Kalyana is an Indian Kannada language television series which aired on Zee Kannada. It stars Radhika Rao and Amith Kashyap in lead roles. It premiered from 15 July 2019 by replacing Jodi Hakki. This series is an official remake of Zee Telugu series Maate Mantramu. This show abruptly stopped on 3 April 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around a beautiful love story of a simple girl and a man, who is known for his arrogant attitude. How the girl turns the man into a better human being, forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Amith Kashyap as Krishna
* Radhika Rao as Radha
* Anusha Rai as Nakshatra

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Telugu | Maate Mantramu మాటే మంత్రము | 7 May 2018 | Zee Telugu | 21 August 2020 | Original |
| Kannada | Radha Kalyana ರಾಧಾ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ | 15 July 2019 | Zee Kannada | 3 April 2020 | Remake |
| Tamil | Gokulathil Seethai கோகுலத்தில் சீதை | 4 November 2019 | Zee Tamil | 14 May 2022 | Remake |
# CNOT6L

CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6 like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CNOT6L gene. It is a paralog of CNOT6 and therefore a potential subunit of the CCR4-Not deadenylase complex.
# Petre Alexandrescu

Petre Alexandrescu (1828, Bucharest – 18 July 1899, Brăila) was a Romanian painter and lithographer.

## Biography

Although Bucharest is generally cited as his birthplace, he may have been born in Craiova. Having displayed an early aptitude for art, he was already working as a drawing teacher at the age of seventeen. His talents were noted by the nobleman, Barbu Știrbei, who provided the means for him to study abroad, on the condition that he would become a teacher in the public schools.
He Initially expressed a preference for Vienna, and went there in 1851 to discuss the options that were available. After concluding that his knowledge of German was insufficient, he was advised to choose Paris or somewhere in Italy, and chose Rome. He was there from 1851 to 1856, and may have studied at the Accademia di San Luca. After that, he moved to Paris, where he was a student of Léon Cogniet. He made lithographs of some of the paintings he produced there, as well as works by Gheorghe Tattarescu. In 1859, he returned to Craiova to join his family.
In 1860, he went to Bucharest to become a drawing teacher at the Gheorghe Lazăr Gymnasium. The following year, he served on a commission to create regulations for the establishment of schools and museums. His best-known student was Ion Andreescu.
During his time there, he painted portraits, allegories and decorations for several churches. His work at the Antim Monastery attracted the attention of Dionisie Romano [ro], the Bishop of Buzău, who commissioned him to paint portraits of himself and numerous other bishops.
In 1867, he moved from Bucharest to Brăila, gave up painting, and went into business. Several art historians have speculated on the reason for this, but nothing is known for certain.
# Rajendran Raja

Rajendran Raja (14 July 1948 – 15 February 2014) was an Indian-American physicist who played a key role in the discovery of the top quark at Fermilab.

## Early life and education

Rajendran Raja was born on 14 July 1948 in Guruvayur, India. His mother was a chemist and his father was a geophysicist. After his mother died when he was nine years old, his father remarried and moved the family to Kenya, where Raja's father taught at the University of Nairobi. Raja attended a Kenyan boarding school and Strathmore University in Nairobi, Kenya. He traveled to England in 1967 to attend the University of Cambridge, where he received his undergraduate degree in 1970. He remained at this institution to pursue his PhD under the direction of John Gordon Rushbrooke and was inducted as a fellow of the University of Cambridge's Trinity College in 1973. He received his PhD in 1975 with a thesis titled Single Pion Production.

## Career

In 1974, Rajendran Raja immigrated to the United States and became a physicist at Fermilab, a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory near Batavia, Illinois specializing in high-energy particle physics. During his forty years at Fermilab, Raja's important contributions to the lab's scientific work included playing a key role in the design of the hermetic DZero detector. He served as head of the top quark analysis group, and the multivariate algorithm he developed was a crucial tool in the discovery of this particle at Fermilab in 1995. During his last years at Fermilab, he served as spokesperson for the Main Injector Particle Production experiment. He also became an advocate of accelerator-driven thorium reactors, which he believed could help solve the world's energy crisis. He contributed more than 300 publications to scientific journals.
Raja also fostered cooperation between the U.S. and India in particle physics, starting a program at DZero in the early 1990s that has helped more than ten Indian students earn their PhDs.
# Mary Butt

Mary Butt may refer to:
* Mary Martha Sherwood (1775–1851), née Butt, English writer of children's literature
* Mary Elizabeth Butt (1903–1993), Texas philanthropist
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to Ireland

The list of ambassadors of Turkey to Ireland provides a chronological record of individuals who have served as the diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Turkey to Ireland.

## List of ambassadors

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
| Celal Akbay | 10 December 1973 | 21 July 1978 | |
| Ahmet Asım Akyamaç | 25 July 1978 | 10 November 1980 | |
| Gündoğdu Üstün | 11 December 1980 | 11 March 1985 | |
| S. Nahit Toker | 11 November 1985 | 1 April 1988 | Unknown |
| Halil Dağ | 29 March 1988 | 15 April 1993 | |
| Taner Baytok | 15 April 1993 | 30 September 1995 | |
| N. Murat Ersavcı | 4 October 1995 | 29 November 1998 | |
| S. Günaltay Şibay | 1 December 1998 | 27 December 2002 | |
| Ahmet Berki Dibek | 13 January 2003 | 8 January 2007 | |
| Turan Moralı | 15 January 2007 | 31 August 2008 | |
| Ahmet Altay Cengizer | 1 April 2009 | 11 February 2013 | |
| Necip Egüz | 14 February 2013 | 23 September 2016 | |
| Levent Murat Burhan | 14 November 2016 | 16 March 2021 | |
| Mehmet Hakan Olcay | 1 April 2021 | Present | |
# Railwayman

Railwayman may refer to:
* A person who works in rail transport
* The Railway Man (book), an autobiography by Eric Lomax, published in 1995
** The Railway Man (film), a film adaptation of the book, starring Colin Firth and Nicole Kidman
# Cabletelevision Advertising Bureau

The CableTelevision Advertising Bureau (CAB) is an organization of national and local ad-supported cable TV networks in the United States.
# Peyriac-Minervois

Peyriac-Minervois (Peiriac de Menerbés in occitan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
Historically and culturally speaking, the commune is in the Minervois country, a land of rolling hills with a reputation for its wine production. Peyriac-Minervois is under a mediterranean climate and is drained by the Argent-Double river.
Peyriac-Minervois is a rural commune of 1 177 inhabitants in 2020, that has lived a great population increase since 1975 thanks to its position in Carcassonne's area of attraction.
Points of interest include Peyriac's castle and historical centre, the Argent-Double river's banks, as well as the monument to peace and to Louis Barthas's work.

## Notable residents

* Louis Barthas (1879–1952), socialist, anti-militarist, barrelmaker and World War I diarist
* Hippolyte Babou (1824-1878), journalist, critic and novelist
# Cabletren Bolivariano

Cabletren Bolivariano is an automated people mover, built by Constructora Norberto Odebrecht and Doppelmayr Cable Car located in Caracas, Venezuela. It consists of four four-car rubber-tyred trains, with a capacity of 58 passengers per vehicle (232 passengers per train) and a speed of up to 47 km/h (29 mph). The interval between successive vehicles is around 250 seconds. Public operation commenced in August 2013. It can handle approximately 3,000 passengers per hour per direction.
# Night of the Big Heat

Night of the Big Heat is a science fiction novel written in 1959 by John Lymington. It tells the story of an unnamed British island that is experiencing a bizarre and stifling heatwave.

## Plot summary

The main characters are a former novelist named Richard Callum and his wife Frankie, who own a pub called the White Lion. Richard has hired a secretary to help out on his new book, Patricia Wells, who turns out to have an obsession for Callum. A visiting scientist named Harsen reveals, ultimately, that the reason for the extreme heat is that an alien race of spiders are "beaming in" scouts from their home planet via a radio wave ray, which generates intense amounts of heat as a side effect.
The spiders themselves are carnivorous and eat humans, and give off bodily heat intense enough to burn alive any person who gets too close to them. Together with Harsen, Patricia, and science fiction author Vernon Stone, the Callums try to make it to the island's radio station to call for help so that they can thwart the invasion.

## Screen adaptations

A television adaptation was broadcast by ITV in the Play of the Week series on 14 June 1960, scripted by Giles Cooper, and directed by Cyril Coke. It starred Lee Montague as Richard Callum, Sally Bazely as Frankie Callum, Melissa Stribling as Patricia Wells, Karel Štěpánek as Doctor Harsen, and Bernard Archard as Sir James Murray. Bernard Cribbins also featured in a small role. Made by Associated Rediffusion, it no longer exists.
The novel was later adapted into a 1967 film, Night of the Big Heat (also known as Island of the Burning Damned) by Planet Film Productions, starring Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, Patrick Allen, Sarah Lawson, Jane Merrow, and Kenneth Cope. It was directed by Terence Fisher.
# Peter Hollindale

Peter Hollindale (born 1936) is an educationalist and literary critic. He taught at Derwent College, York from 1965 to 1999.

## Three levels of ideology

Hollindale's most renowned theory was that of the three levels of ideology in a text, which pertained to all four modern reading approaches (author-centred, reader-centred, text-centred, world-view-centred).
The levels are as follows:
* The author's profound message in a text
* The unexamined assumptions of the author
* The ideologies of the author's world
# CBFB

Core-binding factor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CBFB gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of a heterodimeric core-binding transcription factor belonging to the PEBP2/CBF transcription factor family which master-regulates a host of genes specific to hematopoiesis (e.g., RUNX1) and osteogenesis (e.g., RUNX2). The beta subunit is a non-DNA binding regulatory subunit; it allosterically enhances DNA binding by the alpha subunit as the complex binds to the core site of various enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers and GM-CSF promoters. Alternative splicing generates two mRNA variants, each encoding a distinct carboxyl terminus. In some cases, a pericentric inversion of chromosome 16 [inv(16)(p13q22)] produces a chimeric transcript consisting of the N terminus of core-binding factor beta in a fusion with the C-terminal portion of the smooth muscle myosin heavy chain 11. This chromosomal rearrangement is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Mutations in CBFB are implicated in cases of breast cancer.
Core binding factor acute myeloid leukaemia is a cancer related to genetic changes in the CBF gene. It is most commonly caused by an inversion of particular region of chromosome 16; however it can also be caused by translocation between copies of chromosome 16. The rearrangements cause formation of CBF but with impaired function. This prevents proper differentiation of blood cells, leading to the formation of Myeloblast.
# Roseivirga marina

Roseivirga marina is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Roseivirga which has been isolated from seawater from the Sea of Japan.