OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canton of Bray-sur-Somme

49°56′28″N 2°43′6″E﻿ / ﻿49.94111°N 2.71833°E﻿ / 49.94111; 2.71833
The Canton of Bray-sur-Somme is a former canton situated in the department of the Somme and in the Picardy region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 6,463 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton is organised around the commune of Bray-sur-Somme in the arrondissement of Péronne. The altitude varies from 27m (Sailly-le-Sec) to 123m (Suzanne) for an average of 53m.
The canton comprised 19 communes:
* Bray-sur-Somme
* Cappy
* Cerisy
* Chipilly
* Chuignolles
* Éclusier-Vaux
* Étinehem
* Frise
* Herbécourt
* Méricourt-l'Abbé
* Méricourt-sur-Somme
* Morcourt
* Morlancourt
* La Neuville-lès-Bray
* Sailly-Laurette
* Sailly-le-Sec
* Suzanne
* Treux
* Ville-sur-Ancre

## Population

Population Growth :
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| 5095 | 5404 | 5207 | 5284 | 5555 | 5754 |
| Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting ||||||
# Meigneux

Meigneux is the name of two communes in France:
* Meigneux, in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Meigneux, in the Somme département
# James Brau

James Brau may refer to:
* James C. Brau (born 1969), American economist
* James E. Brau (born 1946), American physicist
# James Brannick

James Brannick (1889 – 10 August 1917) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside right in the Scottish League for St Mirren and in the Football League for Everton.

## Personal life

Prior to becoming a professional footballer, Brannick worked as a dyer's finisher in a bleaching and dying works. After the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Brannick enlisted as a private in the Lancashire Fusiliers in Cheetham. His elder brother Richard was killed near Ypres in October 1915. Brannick was killed during the capture of Westhoek on 10 August 1917 and is commemorated on the Menin Gate.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1912–13 | First Division | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| St Mirren | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 36 | 10 | — | — | 36 | 10 |
| St Mirren | 1915–16 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| St Mirren | Total | Total | 38 | 10 | — | — | 38 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 12 |
# James Brantley

James Brantley (born 1945, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.) is an American artist known for his painting.

## Biography

Brantley was born in 1945 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, the Philadelphia College of Art, and the University of Pennsylvania.
His work is in the Petrucci Family Foundation Collection of African American Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
His work was included in the 2011 exhibition The Chemistry of Color: The Sorgenti Collection of Contemporary African-American Art at the Hudson River Museum and the 2015 exhibition We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s at the Woodmere Art Museum.
# Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy

Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pharmacotherapy as it relates to cardiology. It was established in 1987 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media.The editor-in-chief is Yochai Birnbaum (Baylor College of Medicine). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.727.
# Cardiovascular System Dynamics Society

The Cardiovascular System Dynamics Society (CSDS), founded on 5 October 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by organ system physiologist and biomedical engineers, was a historic first in its mathematical and quantitative approach to cardiovascular mechanics.

## Organisation

Currently the society includes investigators in muscle and vascular biology, subcellular and sarcomere dynamics, the microcirculation, cardiovascular biology, clinical disease, and modeling. The primary theme remains cardiovascular function, its physiologic and molecular mechanisms, with an aim to understand how these features integrate to achieve overall performance. An important component of the overall approach remains inclusion of mathematical predictive and causal models for the micro to the macro level.

## Conferences

Biannual conferences rotate between Europe, North America and Japan.
# Epsom Town railway station

Epsom Town railway station is a closed railway station that served the town of Epsom in Surrey, England. For many years, Epsom had two railway stations, one built by the LSWR in 1859, and this station, built by the LBSCR twelve years earlier. It was located on Upper High Street and is less than ten minutes' walk from the town's other station. It closed in 1929 when the former LSWR station was rebuilt and expanded to four platforms.

## History

The railway first reached the town in 1847 when an extension of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) from West Croydon was opened with a terminus in the former Station Road (now Upper High Street). The station was initially named Epsom, subsequently known as Epsom Town from c.1870 to c.1900, and again from 1923 to 1929.
In 1859 a joint venture between the LBSCR and the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) extended the LSWR from Wimbledon to Epsom, where it joined with the LBSCR, and then ran on to Leatherhead. The lines were connected south of the LBSCR station and a new Epsom station was established on the present site. However competition between the companies remained and the new station was operated by the LSWR only, with the tracks configured so that LBSCR trains ran non-stop on the central tracks.
In 1867 the line was extended south from Leatherhead to Dorking and Horsham, and in 1885 a branch from Leatherhead was built to Effingham Junction, where it connected to the line from Surbiton to Guildford. These extensions provided greater connections for Epsom to much of the rest of Surrey.
After the First World War, the railway companies were merged into the Southern Railway, which set about removing duplication. In 1929 work was completed on building a completely new station on the site of the former LSWR station and the tracks at Epsom were rearranged so that the two island platforms provided cross-platform interchange, although as late as the 1960s there were survivals of different systems of the lines of the two former railway companies in that the semaphore signals on the up platforms to London were upper quadrant (on platform 3) for trains to Victoria and London Bridge, but were lower quadrant (on platform 4) for the Waterloo line. The station was closed in 1929, (though some of the building remains abandoned and bricked up behind modern developments on Upper High Street, visible from the line from Ewell East).
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ewell East Line and station open | London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Sutton and Mole Valley Lines | Ashtead Line and station open |
# Oedipus Aegyptiacus

Oedipus Aegyptiacus is Athanasius Kircher's supreme work of Egyptology.
The three full folio tomes of ornate illustrations and diagrams were published in Rome over the period 1652–54. Kircher cited as his sources Chaldean astrology, Hebrew kabbalah, Greek mythology, Pythagorean mathematics, Arabian alchemy and Latin philology.

## Hieroglyphs

The third volume of Oedipus Aegyptiacus deals exclusively with Kircher's attempts to translate Egyptian hieroglyphs. The primary source for Kircher's study of hieroglyphs was the Bembine Tablet, so named after its acquisition by Cardinal Bembo, shortly after the sack of Rome in 1527. The Bembine Tablet is a bronze and silver tablet depicting various Egyptian gods and goddesses. In its centre sits Isis representing "the polymorphic all-containing Universal Idea."
Kircher's Oedipus Aegyptiacus is an example of syncretic and eclectic scholarship in the late Renaissance and representative of antiquarian scholarship before the modern scientific era. His renditions of hieroglyphic texts tended to be wordy and portentous; for example, he translated a frequently occurring phrase in Egyptian, dd Wsr, "Osiris says," as "The treachery of Typhon ends at the throne of Isis, the moisture of nature is guarded by the vigilance of Anubis."
Kircher was respected in the seventeenth century for his study of Egyptian hieroglyphs; his contemporary Sir Thomas Browne (1605–1682) who owned several books by Kircher, including Oedipus Aegyptiacus, paid tribute to him as an Egyptologist and his study of hieroglyphs:
   But no man is likely to profound the ocean of that doctrine beyond that eminent example of industrious learning, Kircherus.
On the other hand, modern experts on hieroglyphic writing have found Kircher's work to be of little value. According to E. A. Wallis Budge:
   Many writers pretended to have found the key to the hieroglyphics, and many more professed, with a shameless impudence which is hard to understand in these days, to translate the contents of the texts into a modern tongue. Foremost among such pretenders must be mentioned Athanasius Kircher, who, in the 17th century, declared that he had found the key to the hieroglyphic inscriptions; the translations which he prints in his Oedipus Aegyptiacus are utter nonsense, but as they were put forth in a learned tongue many people at the time believed they were correct.
The accurate meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphs were not deciphered until 1824 when Jean-François Champollion finally solved the riddle through his study of the Rosetta Stone.
In 1999 the University of Geneva exhibited one of the vast tomes of Oedipus Aegyptiacus in an exhibition to celebrate the centenary of Jorge Luis Borges as representative of books associated with the Argentinian author.
# Oh, My Darling

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.5/10 |
Oh, My Darling is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Basia Bulat. It was recorded in Montreal and produced by Howard Bilerman, whom Bulat met in 2006 and asked to work with. It was originally released April 30, 2007 on Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom. It then saw a Canadian release June 4, 2007 on Hardwood Records, the vanity label of fellow Canadian musician Hayden. On February 5, 2008, the album was released on Rough Trade Records in the United States.
The album was a nominee for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize.

## Track listing

* "Before I Knew" - 1:12
* "I Was a Daughter" - 2:54
* "Little Waltz" - 2:52
* "December" - 2:49
* "Snakes and Ladders" - 3:09
* "Oh, My Darling" - 1:23
* "In the Night" - 3:00
* "Little One" - 3:18
* "Why Can't It Be Mine" - 3:30
* "The Pilgriming Vine" - 4:36
* "La-Da-Da" - 3:18
* "Birds of Paradise" - 4:09
* "A Secret" - 2:06
# Karamanly House Museum

The Karamanly House Museum (also known as the Qaramanli House Museum, the House of Karamanly and the Tripoli Historical Exhibition) is a historic house and museum located in the Old city in Tripoli, Libya. It is associated with the Karamanli dynasty.
The house was built in the second half of the 18th century . After restoration in the 1990s, it became a museum.

## Architecture

The Qaramanli house is one of the few traditional houses that have been preserved and rehabilitated in the Old city. It is characterized by its fine Islamic architectural design. It consists of two floors, with each of them having an area of 472 m$^2$.
The open air courtyard, a common element in Islamic residences, is centered around a beautiful fountain. One of the most notable aspects of the house must be the arches, which serve both a decorative as well as a load-bearing purpose. Mosaic patterns also adorn the walls of the house-museum.
The house comprises several rooms, including: a bedroom (Dar An-Namousiyyah), Dar Alqabou (containing the Qaramanli costumes and furniture), a sitting room (Dar Al Juloos), a clothing room (Dar Al-Albisah), a kitchen and many more.
# Karamanname

Karamannāme, also known as Kitāb-i Karamaniyya and Kitāb-i Tevārīh-i Karamaniyya, was the work of history by the anonymous author known as Shikārī (Old Anatolian Turkish: شكاري) issued by the principality of Karaman. Karamannāme bears importance as one of the few works of history dedicated to the Karamanids and independent from the Ottoman tradition. Different from much of the works created in 16th-century Anatolia and vicinity, Karamannāme contains hostile commentary to the Ottoman state and was likely commissioned as a measure against the growing Ottoman influence in Anatolia. The work includes many instances of anachronism and chronological contradictions. It lacks any dates or years as part of its narrative, and it is also unknown when it was written. However, references to Shah Ismail's battles with the Khanate of Bukhara indicate that the work took its final form by the mid-16th century. Karamannāme mainly used poet Yarjānī's earlier Persian Shāhnāma as its source, which was written at ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Beg's command.
Written in simple Anatolian Turkish and with the Anatolian population as its audience, Karamannāme resembles a compilation of dastans instead of a history book. It first describes how Karaman Beg and his sons appeared as heroic figures in the border region between the Sultanate of Rum and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The life and rule of ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Beg occupies the largest portion of the work, including his childhood, education, conquests, and relations with other rulers. ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn's brother-in-law, the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I later attacks the Karamanids, having allegedly betrayed and killed him. The text rushes through the rule of his successors and the Ottoman annexation of the Karamanid domains. The narrative ends when the heir to the Karamanid throne is poisoned by the Ottomans, after which a Karamanid commander chooses to side with Shah Ismail. Like the state's rise, the work examines the reasons behind why the principality ceased to exist and underlines the illegitimacy of the Ottomans.

## Author

The exact identity of the author of Karamannāme remains unknown. The only portion of the work that reveals the pen name of the author is the last couplet of the introduction:
   Eğer bilmek dilersen bu gubârı (If you wish to know this speck of dust) Ayaklar toprağı ya'nî Şikârî (He is the dirt beneath your feet, that is Shikārī)
There were three people who went by the name Shikārī in the 16th-century Ottoman tezkire. Among them, Ahmed, the son of Hasan Bey, who was the defterdar and later mirliva of Diyarbekir, is suggested by some scholars to have been the author of the work.
# Prince Regent (1811 Howdon Pans ship)

Prince Regent was launched at Howdon Pans in 1811, the last vessel that the shipbuilding firm of Francis Hurry & Co. built. She spent almost all her career as a West Indiaman. New owners circa 1834 started trading with the Baltic. She was wrecked on 31 October 1836, forcing her crew to abandon her.

## Career

Prince Regent first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1812.
She was registered in Liverpool in 1818
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1812 | Taylor | Hurry & Co. J.How (or Hawes) & Co | London–Tobago | LR |
| 1820 | Taylor | How & Co | London–Tobago | LR; some repairs 1817 & large repair 1819 |
| 1825 | Taylor | How & Co | London–Tobago | LR; large repair 1819, wales and some repairs 1824 |
| 1830 | G.Taylor | How & Co | London–Tobago | LR; large repair 1819, wales and some repairs 1824 |
| 1834 | J.S. Collyer | | London | |
| 1835 | J.S. Collyer E.Lane | Lane & Co. | London | LR; some repairs 1835 |
| 1836 | E.Lane | Lane & Co. | London | LR; some repairs 1835 & 1836 |

## Fate

On 31 October 1836, Prince Regent, Lane, master, was wrecked on her way back from Riga to London. Her crew abandoned her as she had nine feet of water in her hold. She had been driven ashore at "Wettsa", Russia.
Her entry in the volume of Lloyd's Register for 1836 carried the annotation "Abandoned".
# CB Tormes

Club Baloncesto Tormes is a Spanish professional basketball club based in Salamanca, Castile and León that currently plays in Liga EBA, the fourth tier of Spanish basketball.

## History

CB Tormes was founded in March 2000, after splitting from UD Santa Marta, that created the basketball section in 1998.
In their first half season as independent team, the club promoted to Liga EBA, where it played two seasons before resigning to the place in the league. In the second one, CB Tormes reached the last stage of the promotion playoffs to LEB Plata, but could not achieve the promotion after losing by 30 against CB Aracena.
During all its existence, the club was alternating Liga EBA and Primera División, always resigning to the first one by financial inability.
In the 2014–15 season, CB Tormes played a new promotion playoffs, but could not win the stage.
In 2018, CB Tormes signed a collaboration agreement with Liga ACB club Baloncesto Fuenlabrada for becoming their reserve team. With this agreement, the club could achieve one of the new places in LEB Plata, third tier, after its expansion from 16 to 24 teams. However, the club could not remain in the league and was relegated at the end of the season.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L |
| 2000–01 | 4 | Liga EBA | 6th | 18–12 |
| 2001–02 | 4 | Liga EBA | 2nd | 28–9 |
| 2002–03 | 5 | 1ª División | 4th | 16–10 |
| 2003–04 | Did not enter any competition | Did not enter any competition | Did not enter any competition | Did not enter any competition |
| 2004–05 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | |
| 2005–06 | 4 | Liga EBA | 11th | 11–19 |
| 2006–07 | Lower divisions | Lower divisions | Lower divisions | Lower divisions |
| 2007–08 | 6 | 1ª Autonómica | 1st | 18–2 |
| 2008–09 | 5 | 1ª División | 4th | 17–7 |
| 2009–10 | 5 | 1ª División | 5th | 12–10 |
| 2010–11 | 5 | 1ª División | 5th | 14–8 |
| 2011–12 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 17–3 |
| 2012–13 | 4 | Liga EBA | 8th | 10–12 |
| 2013–14 | 4 | Liga EBA | 5th | 13–9 |
| 2014–15 | 4 | Liga EBA | 2nd | 20–9 |
| 2015–16 | 5 | 1ª División | 3rd | 10–6 |
| 2016–17 | 5 | 1ª División | 4th | 10–5 |
| 2017–18 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 8–5 |
| 2018–19 | 3 | LEB Plata | 24th | 8–26 |
| 2019–20 | 4 | Liga EBA | 7th | 10–10 |
* 1 2 Resigned to its place in Liga EBA.
* ↑ Achieved one of the places after the expansion of the LEB Plata.
# Macrobrachium amazonicum

Macrobrachium amazonicum, also known as the Amazon river prawn, is an economically important species of palaemonid freshwater prawn. It is found throughout the tropical and subtropical areas of South America.

## Description

Macrobrachium amazonicum can grow to a length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and weight 30 g, with males on average larger than females.
Males occur in four distinct morphotypes. The smallest morphotype, known as translucent claw (TC) is mostly translucent, with a greenish tinge. In the second smallest, cinnamon claw (CC), the green tinge is more marked but there are several brownish spots on the claws that make them look beige. In the two largest morphotypes, named green claw 1 (GC1) and green claw 2 (GC2), the second pair of chelipedes is very large and has a moss green color. In GC2, the chelipedes are longer than the body. Similar morphotypes also occur in the giant river prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii.

## Distribution

Macrobrachium amazonicum is found in Guayana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. It occurs in all the main eastern South American river basins, such as the Orinoco, Amazon, Araguaia-Tocantins, São Francisco, and La Plata. In the São Francisco river Basin it is likely an introduced species, but has become widespread in the past decades.

## Economic importance

Although the production of M. amazonicum in fisheries is still small, this species accounts for most of the Brazilian freshwater prawn wild harvest. It is an important food source for many traditional Amazonian communities of the Brazilian states of Pará and Amazonas and is also consumed by the population in general. In the São Francisco river, northeastern Brazil, it has been introduced probably around 1939 to serve as a food source for fish raised in local reservoirs. The impact of its introduction on native species is still unknown.
# Iuliana

Iuliana is a feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Iuliana Gorea-Costin (born 1957), Moldovan diplomat and politician
* Iuliana Hobincu (born 1954), Romanian handball player
* Iuliana Măceșeanu (born 1981), Romanian épée fencer
* Iuliana Roxana Nucu (born 1980), Romanian retired volleyball player
* Iuliana Popa (born 1996), Romanian rower
# Rajabagan Dockyard

Rajabagan Dock (RBD) is a shipyard situated on the left bank of the Hooghly River about three nautical miles down stream of Calcutta Dock System. The shipyard is mainly engaged in shipbuilding and repair of small and medium sized inland water transport and coastal vessels.

## History

Rajabagan Dock have a long history of existence. In 1967 it came into control of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC). However due to heavy losses it came under management of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) on 1 July 2006.

## Facility

As of 2006, RBD Unit is spread over 33 acres of land with 550 M open river front at Rajabagan.
The unit is capable of pre-Launch activities of 03 ships of size 50M and post launch outfitting of 04 ships at open river. The yard has three jetties and also has three dry docks.
Dry Docks:
* Dry Dock No. 1: It is 185 M long, 12 M wide and 6.4M depth and can accommodate ship having a draft facility of 1.9 M.
* Dry Dock No. 2: It is 160 M long, 18 M wide and 9 M depth and can accommodate ship having a draft of 4 M. It is an all weather dry dock having portable cover.
* Dry Dock No. 3: It is 107 M long, 14 M wide and 6 M depth.
# C15H28O2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{28}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 240.387 g/mol, exact mass: 240.2089 u) may refer to:
* Cyclopentadecanolide
* Menthyl isovalerate, or validolum
# Rafah massacre

Rafah massacre may refer to:
* 1956 Rafah massacre
* 12 February 2024 Rafah strikes
* Tel al-Sultan attack
# Rabidosa punctulata

Rabidosa punctulata, the dotted wolf spider, is a species of spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in areas of weeds and tall grasses. It is a light-brown and large wolf spider with stripes on the cephalothorax and an abdomen with light spots and a dark middle stripe. Its range spreads from Massachusetts west to Kansas south to Texas and Northern Florida.
# Mass surveillance in South Africa

In 2019, it was reported that the Republic of South Africa had admitted that it been performing mass surveillance on Internet traffic by intercepting signals on submarine cables since 2008. The information emerged from a government affidavit in a legal case filed by the civil rights group amaBhungane that had challenged the Regulation of Interception of Communications Act of 2002 and the National Security Act of 1994.
# CGP-35348

CGP-35348 is a compound used in scientific research which acts as an antagonist at GABA$_B$ receptors.
CGP-35348 was ineffective up to 100 μM to antagonize the inhibitory release of GABA elicited by baclofen, doing so selectively as a GABA$_B$ heteroreceptor antagonist. Moreover, CGP-35348 was about threefold less potent in antagonizing gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) than baclofen and SKF-97,541.
# Raglan Township, Harrison County, Iowa

Raglan Township is a township in Harrison County, Iowa, United States.
# Rahlau

Rahlau is a river of Hamburg, Germany. It flows into the Wandse in Wandsbek.