OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Russian electrical engineers

This list of Russian electrical engineers includes the electrical engineers, inventors and physicist from the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.
See also the Category:Russian electrical engineers.

## Alphabetical list

* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

### A

* Zhores Alferov, physicist, inventor of heterotransistor, Nobel Prize winner

### B

* Pyotr Bagration, inventor of dry galvanic cell and gold electroplating
* Lev Belkind, engineer and historian of science, author of the several biographies of famous Russian and foreign electrical engineers
* Nikolay Benardos, inventor of carbon arc welding (the first practical arc welding method)
* Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich, co-inventor of flip-flop and reflex klystron, major developer of radiolocation
* Mikhail Botvinnik, three times World Chess Champion, earned his doctorate in electrical engineering

### D

* Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, inventor of three-phase electric power

### G

* Boris Galitzine, inventor of electric seismograph

### I

* Andronik Iosifyan, father of Soviet electromechanics, chief constructor of the first Soviet meteorological satellites, inventor of noncontact synchronized transmissions

### J

* Boris Jacobi, inventor of electroplating, electrotyping, galvanoplastic sculpture and electric boat

### K

* Konstantin Khrenov, inventor of underwater welding

### L

* Dmitry Lachinov, inventor of economizer for electricity consumption, electrical insulation tester and optical dynamometer, pioneer of long-distance electricity transmission
* Alexander Lodygin, one of the inventors of incandescent light bulb, inventor of electric streetlight and tungsten filament
* Oleg Losev, inventor of light-emitting diode and crystadineSchilling

### P

* Vasily Petrov, inventor of electric arc and arc welding
* Fyodor Pirotsky, inventor of railway electrification system and electric tram
* Alexander Poniatoff, inventor of videotape recorder
* Alexander Popov, inventor of lightning detector, one of the inventors of radio

### R

* Georg Wilhelm Richmann, inventor of electrometer, died from ball lightning during an experiment
* Boris Rosing, the first to use cathode ray tube in a TV system

### S

* Pavel Schilling, inventor of shielded cable, electric mine and electromagnetic telegraphYablochkov
* Nikolay Slavyanov, inventor of shielded metal arc welding
* Aleksandr Stoletov, physicist, inventor of photoelectric cell

### T

* Leon Theremin, polymath, inventor of interlace, theremin (the first successful electronic musical instrument), terpsitone and rhythmicon (the first drum machine)

### Y

* Pavel Yablochkov, inventor of Yablochkov candle (the first commercially viable electric lamp), AC transformer and headlamp

### Z

* Vladimir Zworykin, "the Father of television", inventor of iconoscope and kinescope
# Purely functional

Purely functional may refer to:

## Computer science

* Pure function, a function that does not have side effects
* Purely functional data structure, a persistent data structure that does not rely on mutable state
* Purely functional programming, a programming paradigm that does not rely on mutable state

## Law

* Functionality doctrine, in intellectual property law
# Logan Witness

The Logan Witness was a weekly English-language newspaper published in Beenleigh, Queensland, Australia from 9 February 1878 to 10 June 1893. The paper was four pages, double demy (57 cm x 90 cm) in size and issued on a Saturday.

## History

Established by proprietors William Watts and Edward Powell in 1878, The Logan Witness was the first newspaper to emanate from the Beenleigh district and was originally published as The Logan Witness and Southern Districts Advertiser. Initially optimistic that the rapid advancement of the district entitled it to journalistic representation, the paper struggled financially and was sold to Mr John Hinchcliffe by April 1879. During his proprietorship Hinchcliffe changed the newspaper name to The Logan Witness, advocated for the advancement of the district and spoke out against anything opposed to those interests. On Saturday 10 June 1893 the publisher declared that issue of The Logan Witness would cease temporarily, due to the unprecedented financial depression existing in the Logan district and all the colonies. The newspaper did not resume publication and Hinchcliffe soon after retired.

## Digitisation

The paper has been partially digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk

This is a list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Suffolk. Since 1642, all Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Suffolk.

## Lord Lieutenants of Suffolk

* Sir Anthony Wingfield 1551–1552 jointly with
* ? 1551–?
* Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex 1557–1583
* Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth 1561
* Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon 3 July 1585 – 23 July 1596
* vacant
* Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk 3 July 1605– 28 May 1626
* Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk 15 June 1626 – 3 June 1640
* James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk 16 June 1640 – 1642 jointly with
* Sir Thomas Jermyn 16 June 1640 – 1642
* Interregnum
* James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk 25 July 1660 – 12 March 1681
* Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington 12 March 1681 – 6 May 1685
* Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton 6 May 1685 – 28 March 1689
* Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis 28 March 1689 – 29 April 1698
* Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis 14 June 1698 – 16 June 1703
* Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Earl of Dysart 16 June 1703 – 25 April 1705
* Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton 25 April 1705 – 6 May 1757
* Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton 4 December 1757 – 10 February 1763
* Charles Maynard, 1st Viscount Maynard 10 February 1763 – 1 June 1769
* Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton 1 June 1769 – 3 July 1790
* George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton 3 July 1790 – 19 January 1844
* John Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke 19 January 1844 – 27 January 1886
* Frederick Hervey, 3rd Marquess of Bristol 17 February 1886 – 7 August 1907
* Sir William Brampton Gurdon 21 October 1907 – 1910
* Sir Courtenay Warner, 1st Baronet 8 July 1910 – 15 December 1934
* George Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke 4 February 1935 – 20 December 1947
* John Rous, 4th Earl of Stradbroke 2 April 1948 – 24 April 1978
* Sir Joshua Rowley, 7th Baronet 24 April 1978 – 11 February 1994
* John Ganzoni, 2nd Baron Belstead 11 February 1994 – 30 June 2003
* John Tollemache, 5th Baron Tollemache 30 June 2003 – 13 December 2014
* Clare FitzRoy, Dowager Countess of Euston 13 December 2014 – Present
# Longshore

Longshore may refer to:

## People

* Ashley Longshore, American painter and entrepreneur
* Dick Longshore (1926–1988), American Navy veteran and politician
* Hannah Longshore (1819–1901), American physician
* Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg (1845–1937), American suffragist and writer
* Nate Longshore (born 1986), American Football player
* William H. Longshore (1841–1909), Civil War Medal of Honor Recipient
* Anna M. Longshore Potts (1829–1912), American physician

## Other uses

* Longshore Sailing School
* Longshore drift
* Longshoreman
# Punganur Estate

Punganur (also known as Poonganur, Punuguru and Punganuru) was a prominent Zamindari estate in the town of the same name, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was established by the Morasu Vokkaliga chieftain Timme Gowda.

## Palace

The estate's namesake palace is a landmark of Punganur. It was constructed in the year 1866 and served as the housing for the ruling family.

## History

Historians believe that the region of Punganur had trading links with the Mediterranean empires during the times of Emperor Ashoka.
The Punganur zamindari was established by a Morasu Vokkaliga polygar Timme Gowda. In the early 16th century, when the Penukonda region came under the attack of the invaders, the local rulers of Punganur were said to have assisted emperor Sri Krishnadevaraya to fight against it. As a gesture, the Vijayanagara emperor gave the Kolar and Suguturu regions to the Punganur rulers, which eventually led to the birth of the zamindari pattern of administration.

## Rulers

The estate's rulers bore the title of Raja (the female counterpart being Rani).

### List of rulers

* Thimmaraya II
* Chikkathimmaraya
* Veerabasava Chikarayala Yaswanta Bahadur
* Chikkabasavaraya III

## Etymology

The estate and town are named after a local deity Punganuru or Pungamma, who is believed to have saved the town from huge floods. To this day the four reservoirs round the town are named after her, her sisters Subbamma and Rangamma and her brother Royappa, who are said to have dug and built them. They are the principal means of maintaining a stable groundwater level around the town.
# Pungarayacu oil field

The Pungarayacu Oil Field is an oil field located in Napo Province. The oil field is also owned and operated by Ivanhoe Energy.

## History

It was discovered in 1970 and developed by Ivanhoe Energy.
The contract between the Ecuadorian government and Ivanhoe Energy to explore the Block 20 was signed in October 2008 and was planned to run for 30 years. The first barrels produced out of the Pungarayacu field were pumped in October 2010. By 2011, the heavy crude oil was elevated to pipeline quality.
In 2014, the 30-year contract between Ecuador's government and Ivanhoe Energy was cancelled. The development of a wider consortium was announced, China National Petroleum Corporation was considered to take the lead on the project, and Ivanhoe Energy was supposed to be part of the consortium. By 2015, due to lower oil prices, Ivanhoe Energy scaled back on the development of Block 20.

## Description

The total proven reserves of the Pungarayacu oil field are between 4.3 billion barrels (577×10$^6$tonnes) and 12.1 billion barrels (1624×10$^6$tonnes) with a mean estimate of 6.4 billion barrels (859×10$^6$tonnes), and production will be centered on 130,000 barrels per day (21,000 m$^3$/d).
Pungarayacu means "tar water"in the Kichwa language.

## Controversy

The field is located on the lands of the Rucullacta Kichwa population and the area is part of a UN Biosphere Reserve. The natives were barely consulted before initiating the exploration of the oil fields. A "Front of Resistance to the Irrational Exploitation of Natural Resources" was formed in 2004 by the natives to block the exploitation of the oil field. Low intensity conflicts erupted.
# Purnam Allahabadi

Mohammed Musa Hashmi, known by his pen name Purnam Allahabadi was an Urdu poet and lyricist, best known for his worldwide famous Qawwali Bhar Do Jholi Meri Ya Muhammad sung by Sabri Brothers and Tumhe Dillagi originally sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.

## Early life and career

Purnam Allahabadi was born in 1940 in Allahabad, British India. He settled in Karachi after the 1947 independence of Pakistan but later on moved to Lahore, Pakistan due to family disputes. There he lived in a single room flat at the Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore.
Besides writing song-lyrics for Indian and Pakistani movies, he is best known for writing masterpiece Qawwali "Bhar Do Jholi Meri Ya Muhammad" & "O Sharabi Chhod De Peena" composed & sung by: Sabri Brothers which became an evergreen blockbuster hits.
Allahabadi has also written the masterpiece ghazal "Tumhe Dillagi Bhool Jani Padegi" which was originally sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.
# Purnama Pandiangan

Purnama Pandiangan (born 12 October 1968) is an Indonesian former archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Pyroderces diplecta

Pyroderces diplecta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Opus X

Opus X is the tenth album (hence the "X") by the Canadian rock band Chilliwack, released in October 1982. Producers Bill Henderson and Brian MacLeod received the Juno Award for "Producer of the Year" for their work on the songs "Whatcha Gonna Do" and "Secret Information" from this album. The precedent Chilliwack album Wanna Be a Star had provided the group with its first two U.S. Top 40 hits: Opus X almost continued that success with its lead single: "Whatcha Gonna Do (When I'm Gone)", rising as high as #41 on the Billboard Hot 100, #32 on Cash Box and #9 in Canada. In January 1983, "Opus X" was certified Platinum (in excess of 100,000 copies sold) in Canada.
Despite the success of this album, MacLeod and Bryant quit Chilliwack to play full-time with their group The Headpins just after the Juno Awards.
The album was remastered and released on CD for the first time in 2002.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Henderson & Brian MacLeod unless noted.
* "Whatcha Gonna Do (When I'm Gone)" (4:14)
* "Secret Information" (Henderson) (3:33)
* "She Don't Know" (4:27)
* "Night Time" (3:51)
* "Lean on Me" (4:14)
* "Don't It Make You Feel Good" (4:21)
* "Really Don't Mind" (4:42)
* "You're Gonna Last" (5:11)
* "Midnight" (4:53)

## Musicians

* Bill Henderson — lead vocals; harmony vocals (tracks 1–5, 8), keyboards (tracks 2, 5, 8, 9), guitar (tracks 2, 4, 9), slide guitar (track 7)
* Ab Bryant — bass; gang vocals (tracks 2, 6)
* Brian MacLeod — drums; guitar (tracks 1–8), keyboards (tracks 1–6), bass vocals (tracks 2–4), backing vocals (tracks 3–5, 7), gang vocals (track 6), congas (track 9)
# Long Shin Estate

Long Shin Estate (Chinese: 朗善邨) is a public housing estate in Au Tau, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong, near TWGHs C.Y. Ma Memorial College and Yuen Long Government Primary School. It consists of three residential blocks completed in 2017.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Shin Leung House | 善良樓 | Non-standard | 2017 |
| Shin Oi House | 善愛樓 | Non-standard | 2017 |
| Shin Yung House | 善勇樓 | Non-standard | 2017 |

## Politics

Long Shin Estate is located in Shap Pat Heung East constituency of the Yuen Long District Council. It was formerly represented by Lee Chun-wai, who was elected in the 2019 elections until July 2021.
# OptQuest

OptQuest is an optimization software developed by OptTek Systems, Inc., used to tackle complex optimization problems through Simulation-based optimization (SBO). It primarily integrates with commercial simulation software to improve decision-making and optimization in scenarios characterized by stochastic behavior and complexity.

## Underlying algorithms

Like other optimization packages and SBO products, OptQuest utilizes metaheuristic algorithms. Among them, OptQuest uses:
* Tabu search
* Scatter search
OptQuest, like practically all software packages for simulation-based optimization, utilizes iterative heuristics and approaches the simulation model as a black box, meaning it only interacts with the model through its input and output data.

## Software integration

OptQuest was initially released in 1998 as a spinout of the University of Colorado Boulder to be used with Crystal Ball simulation software (Decisioneering Inc.). OptQuest is frequently used as a plugin with various commercial simulation software to provide optimization capabilities (simulation-based optimization). These include:
* AnyLogic since 2002
* Arena
* FlexSim
* SIMUL8

## Alternatives

Simulation software ProModel integrates with optimization package SimRunner, which is based on genetic algorithms. Witness optimizer uses tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms.
# Opta Sports

Opta Sports, formerly Opta Sportsdata and more commonly known as Opta, is a British sports analytics company. Opta provides data for more than 30 sports in over 70 countries, with clients ranging from leagues and federations to broadcasters and betting websites. The company was founded in 1996, and acquired by Perform Group in 2013. In turn, Perform Group was acquired by Vista Equity Partners in 2019, merging it with STATS LLC to form Opta's current parent company, Stats Perform.

## History

Opta Index Limited was founded in 1996 to analyze Premier League football matches and was contracted by Sky Sports for their television broadcasts of the 1996–97 season. The following season, Opta became the official statistics provider for the league itself and became sponsored by Carling. In June 1999, Opta was acquired by internet betting service Sports Internet Group for £3.9 million. Sky Group acquired the Sports Internet Group in 2000 and sold Opta to Sportingstatz Limited, a data service co-founded by Aidan Cooney.
Opta debuted its current real-time data collection process for football matches in 2006, leading to an expansion in new data offerings across different sports. In 2011, the company entered the US market when it opened an office in New York and partnered with Major League Soccer.

## Offices

Opta is headquartered in London, with additional offices in Europe located in Limerick, Aveiro, Munich, Bassano del Grappa, Milan, Paris, Madrid and Amsterdam. The company opened offices in New York City and Sydney in 2011.
# Put the Book Back on the Shelf

Put the Book Back on the Shelf: A Belle & Sebastian Anthology is an anthology comic book published by Image Comics. The book features 24 comics by various writers and artists based on songs by the Scottish indie pop band Belle & Sebastian. It was released on 8 March 2006.
The title of the book comes from a track on the EP 3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light.

## Stories
### "The State I Am In"

Writer: Rick Spears
Artist: Rob G.

### "Expectations"

Writer: Christopher Butcher
Artist: Kalman Andrasofszky
Colorist: Ramon Perez

### "I Could Be Dreaming"

Writer and artist: Andi Watson

### "We Rule the School"

Writer: Mark Andrew Smith
Artist: Paul Maybury

### "Me and the Major"

Writer and artist: Tom Hart

### "Fox in the Snow"

Writer and artist: Jacob Magraw

### "Get Me Away from Here I'm Dying"

Writer and artist: Catia Chien

### "Dog on Wheels"

Writer and artist: Kako

### "Lazy Line Painter Jane"

Writer: Janet Harvey
Artist: Laurenn McCubbin
Letterer: Tristan Crane

### "You Made Me Forget My Dreams"

Writer and artist: Matthew S. Armstrong

### "Beautiful"

Writer: Charles Brownstein
Artist: Dave Crosland

### "Ease Your Feet into the Sea"

Writer and artist: Bruno D'Angelo

### "Fancy Dress"

Writer: Jennifer de Guzman
Artist: Brian Belew
Inspired by the Belle and Sebastian song "The Model".

### "The Chalet Line"

Writer: Erin Laing
Artist: Matthew Forsythe

### "Nice Day For a Sulk"

Writer: Rick Remender
Artist: John Heebink

### "Too Much Love"

Writer and artist: Leela Corman

### "Legal Man"

Writer and artist: Joey Weiser

### "Marx and Engels"

Writer: Jamie S. Rich
Artist: Marc Ellerby

### "Step into My Office, Baby!"

Writer: Ian Carney
Artist: Jonathan Edwards

### "Dear Catastrophe Waitress"

Writer: Mark Scott Ricketts
Artist: Leanne Buckley

### "Piazza, New York Catcher"

Writer and artist: David Lasky

### "If She Wants Me"

Writer: Ande J. Parks
Artist: Chris Samnee
Letterer: Thomas F. Zahler

### "Asleep on a Sunbeam"

Writer and artist: Nicholas Bannister
Colorist: Corentin Jaffré

### "If You Find Yourself Caught in Love"

Writer and artist: Steven Griffin
# Ora texana

Ora texana, the Texas flea marsh beetle, is a species of marsh beetle in the family Scirtidae. It is found from Virginia to Texas in the United States south to Costa Rica.
# Pyrgotis chrysomela

Pyrgotis chrysomela is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are deep fulvous (tawny) orange. The hindwings are grey. The type specimen of this species was collected by George Hudson in January at Kaeo and held at the Natural History Museum, London.
# Engine Company No. 4

Engine Company No. 4 is located in Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. The firehouse was designed by Francis G. Himpler and was built in 1870. The firehouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1984.
# Moctezuma's Table

Moctezuma's table refers to both the place and the manner in which the Aztec emperor (Tlatoani) ate his food. Important chronologists were witnesses to this daily ritual. One of these, Bernal Díaz del Castillo, extrapolated in his book, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España), how the Mexicas specific protocols and etiquette were passed down from one generation to the next. The abundance of typical meals that were found in this daily banquet are largely reflected in today's Mexican cuisine. Moctezuma's table represents more than just Aztec cuisine and the perfection of great eating (buen comer) because it also demonstrates the prerogative that was required to create them. Trade routes and agreements with civilizations bordering Aztec territory were essential in order to have the most delicious and fresh ingredients.

## Typical Dishes on Moctezuma's Table

Another chronologist, Fray Francisco de Aguilar, mentions some of the typical meals that were served in this spectacular ritual. A legend exists that Moctezuma II also enjoyed various types of meat, human flesh among them. It is said that he ate the flesh of slaves, youth, women, and children etc. depending on which god the sacrifice was directed towards. Typical food that continues to be part of Mexican culture could be identified from his meals as well, such as: cacao (cocoa), maize, tomato and a large variety of spices (such as vanilla) etc. Among other typical meals were found:
* Corn chips (totopos) with nopal salad
* Sopes with ant larvae (escamoles) in Pasilla chile sauce
* Huitlacoche (corn smut)
* Fruit pieces
* Fresh fish from Veracruz
* Quail
* Deer
* Tlacoyos
* Mushroom soup
* Lowland Paca (Tepezcuintles)
* Algae flatbread
* Snails stewed in an earthen oven
* Grasshoppers in green sauce (salsa verde)
* Corn Tamales
* Sweet Corn bread
# Don't Really Care

Don't Really Care may refer to:
* "Don't Really Care", a song by Chingy from Powerballin', 2004
* "Don't Really Care", a song by The Exploited from Death Before Dishonour, 1987
* "She Don't Really Care", a song by Alicia Keys from Here, 2016
# Delias enniana

Delias enniana is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Charles Oberthür in 1880. It is found in New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* D. e. enniana (western Irian Jaya)
* D. e. contracta Talbot, 1928 (Waigeu)
* D. e. hidehitoi Morita, 2003 (Salawati)
* D. e. obsoleta Rothschild, 1915 (Misool)
* D. e. majoripuncta Joicey & Talbot, 1922 (Numfoor Island)
* D. e. reducta Rothschild, 1915 (Eilanden River, south-eastern Irian Jaya, south-western Papua New Guinea)
* D. e. ecceicei Joicey & Talbot, 1916 (south-eastern Papua New Guinea)
# Rebecca Moore

Rebecca Moore may refer to:
* Rebecca Moore (singer-songwriter) (born 1968), American musician, actress and animal rights activist
* Rebecca Moore (pageant titleholder) (born 1988), American beauty pageant contestant
* Rebecca Moore (scientist), American software engineer and director of Google Earth
* Rebecca Moore (architect), Western Australia Government Architect (2020–present)
# Falkiner

Falkiner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Falkiner (1683–1759), Irish politician
* Norman Falkiner (1872–1929), Australian politician
* Otway Falkiner (1909–2000), Australian politician
* Riggs Falkiner (c. 1712–1797), Irish baronet and politician
* Sophie Falkiner (born 1973), Australian television presenter
* Falkiner baronets
# Dewoitine P-2

The Dewoitine P-2 was a glider built by Dewoitine in the early 1920s.

## Specifications (variant specified)

Data from Aviafrance : Dewoitine P-2
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.21 m (17 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 11.28 m (37 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 110 kg (243 lb)
* Gross weight: 180 kg (397 lb)