OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)

The Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) (Partito Comunista d'Italia (marxista-leninista), PCd'I (m-l)) was a political party in Italy. It was at one time Italy's largest Maoist group, until it changed affiliation and sided with Albania.

## History

The party was founded in 1963 as the Italian Marxist–Leninist Movement. It was renamed Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) in 1966. Its founders were from a group of Marxist–Leninist communists, who abandoned the Italian Communist Party led by Luigi Longo for its "revisionist" political line. The founders of the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) criticized and accused the PCI of "revisionism" (because the executives of Italian Communist Party accepted the thesis of Khrushchev that denigrated Stalin in the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and to follow a parliamentarist and reformist political line. The secretary of the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) was Fosco Dinucci. Only persons who showed they knew the thought of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao and who actively devoted themselves to the cause of the Proletarian Revolution, could join the party.
The Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) declared its opposition to the parliamentary bourgeois democracy. For the revolutionary activists of the PCd'I (m-l), the only way was the revolution, the dictatorship of the proletariat, and to realize communism in Italy through the nationalization of the means of production and of exchange, and a planned economy.
In 1968, when the ideological clash between the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China (CPC) peaked, the PCd'I (m-l) was recognized as the representative of communism in Italy by the CPC and by the Party of Labour of Albania. Such recognition became official in August 1968. Osvaldo Pesce and Dino Dini made a delegation to Peking and met Mao and other important Chinese leaders. The meeting was immortalized in a photo published by the newspaper Nuova Unità, in which the two Italian representatives were seen together with the Chinese leaders.
In 1969 a radical faction (led by Giovanni Scuderi) broke away from the party and founded the Italian Marxist-Leninist Party.
In 1977, after the Sino-Albanian split, the party sided with Albania.
The party published a daily newspaper called Nuova Unità (New Unity) and a weekly called Vocce della Cella (Voice from the Cell).
In 1991, the PCd'I (m-l) joined the Communist Refoundation Party.
# Junior Open Championship

The Junior Open Championship is a biennial event, to which all golfing nations affiliated to The R&A are invited to enter their best under-16 boy and girl golfers. In 2016, 80 countries were represented in the starting field of 143 competitors contrasting with 2002 when a total of 86 boys and girls from 58 countries took part. Boys and girls compete in the same event but play off different tees.
The Junior Open is closely linked to The Open Championship and is always played on a nearby course in the same week in July. All competitors are invited to attend The Open after the conclusion of their own event.
The competition came under the R&A's administrative umbrella in 2000, having been founded in 1994.

## Notable players

Future 2018 Masters Tournament winner Patrick Reed won this championship in 2006, Jordan Spieth was runner-up in 2008.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Champion | Country | Score |
| 2024 | Kilmarnock (Barassie) Golf Club | Seonghyeon An | South Korea | 210 |
| 2022 | Monifieth | Connor Graham | Scotland | 203 |
| 2020 | Littlestone-on-Sea | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2018 | Eden Course, St Andrews | Martin Vorster | South Africa | 205 |
| 2016 | Kilmarnock (Barassie) | Pedro Lencart Silva | Portugal | 214 |
| 2014 | West Lancashire | Kevin LeBlanc | Ireland | 221 |
| 2012 | Fairhaven | Asuka Kashiwabara | Japan | 206 |
| 2010 | Lundin | Kenta Konishi | Japan | 211 |
| 2008 | Hesketh | Moriya Jutanugarn | Thailand | 225 |
| 2006 | Heswall | Patrick Reed | United States | 217 |
| 2004 | Kilmarnock (Barassie) | Jordan Cox | United States | 215 |
| 2002 | Royal Musselburgh | Cian McNamara | Ireland | 207 |
| 2000 | Crail (Balcomie & Craighead) | Steven Jeppesen | Sweden | 223 |
| 1998 | Formby Golf Club | David Inglis | Scotland | 148 |

## Future venues

* tba
# Comedy Overture

The Eine Lustspielouvertüre (Comedy Overture) Op. 38 (BV 245) for orchestra is a concert overture by Ferruccio Busoni; it was composed in 1897 and revised in 1904. The main theme appears at once, played by the strings. The second subject follows on clarinet. A new section introduces the development. In recapitulation the second theme is reworked for the cellos and contrabasses over a timpani pedal point. The work ends with a lively coda.

## Selected recordings

* NDR Symphony Orchestra; Werner Andreas Albert, conductor; CPO Records 999 161-2
* Philharmonia Orchestra; Adrian Boult, conductor; Classical Society CSCD 124
* BBC Philharmonic; Neeme Järvi, conductor; Chandos 10302
# Mónica Lei

Mónica Lei Scaccia (born March 22, 1971, in Caracas, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss World Venezuela who placed fourth runner-up to Miss World 1993 as Miss World Americas.

## Miss World Venezuela

Lei competed in 1993 as Miss Distrito Federal in her country's national beauty pageant, Miss Venezuela, obtaining the title of Miss World Venezuela.

## Miss World 1993

As the official representative of her country to the 1993 Miss World pageant held in Sun City, South Africa on November 27, 1993, she became Miss World Americas and fourth runner-up to eventual winner Lisa Hanna of Jamaica.
# N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide

N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) is the organophosphorus compound with the formula SP(NH$_2$)$_2$(NHC$_4$H$_9$). It is an amide of thiophosphoric acid. A white solid, NBPT is an "enhanced efficiency fertilizer", intended to limit the release of nitrogen-containing gases following fertilization. Regarding its chemical structure, the molecule features tetrahedral phosphorus bonded to sulfur and three amido groups.

## Use

NBPT functions as an inhibitor of the enzyme urease. Urease, pervasive in soil microorganisms, converts urea into ammonia, which is susceptible to volatilization if produced faster than it can be utilized by plants. Approximately 0.5% by weight NBPT is mixed with the urea.
# Just William (disambiguation)

Just William is the first book of children's short stories by Richmal Crompton featuring the fictional schoolboy William Brown.
Just William may also refer to:
* Just William (book series)
* Just William (film), a 1940 British comedy film
* Just William (1970s TV series)
* Just William (1990s TV series)
* Just William (2010 TV series)
* Just William (radio series)
# Măgura (Bahlui)

The Măgura is a right tributary of the river Bahlui in Romania. It flows into the Bahlui in Hodora. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 78 km$^2$ (30 sq mi).
# KCWF

KCWF may refer to:
* Chennault International Airport (ICAO code KCWF)
* KCWF-LP, a low-power television station (channel 20) licensed to Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States
# Comedy Inc.

Comedy Inc. may refer to:
* Comedy Inc. (Australian TV series)
* Comedy Inc. (Canadian TV series)
# KVRW

KVRW (107.3 FM, "107.3 PopCrush") is a radio station broadcasting a top 40/CHR music format. Licensed to Lawton, Oklahoma, United States, the station serves the Lawton area. The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media and features programming from Westwood One. Studios are located in downtown Lawton, and the transmitter is just west of the city.

## History

On March 21, 2016, KVRW changed their format from classic hits (as "My 107.3") to contemporary hit radio (CHR), branded as "107.3 PopCrush".
# KFLL

KFLL may refer to:
* KFLL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 25) licensed to serve Boise, Idaho, United States
* Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport (ICAO code KFLL)
# NCAA basketball tournament

NCAA basketball tournament may refer to the following:

## United States

* NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament (March Madness)
* NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament (Women's March Madness)
* NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament
* NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament
* NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament
* NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament

## Philippines

* NCAA Basketball Championship (Philippines)
# ConBravo!

ConBravo! is an annual fan-run anime, gaming, and new media convention held during July in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, since 2010. The convention was created as a multi-genre event which has given it much of its framework, but has since begun to tout its specialization in the aforementioned areas.
It is notable for the special attention it has paid to online personalities, including the first Canadian speaking appearances of Doug Walker, Noah Antwiler, Angry Joe, Nathan Barnatt, and James Rolfe in 2011 and 2012. Further, its 2012 show was the first time Rolfe and Walker had appeared at a convention together, revisiting an online rivalry which saw a boom in popularity for the latter.

## Gallery

* ConBravo 2019 closing ceremonies
# KEDR

KEDR may refer to:
* KEDR (FM), a radio station (91.1 FM) licensed to serve Glenhaven, California, United States; see List of radio stations in California
* KQUE-FM, a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to serve Bay City, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KEDR from 2005 to 2015
# Mzembela

Mzembela is a village in central Malawi 4.9 miles north-west of Chipoka. It is located in Salima District in the Central Region.
Nearby towns and villages include Kalombola (1.0 nm), Lowe (1.0 nm), Mazenjele (1.0 nm), Katumba (1.4 nm), Luwagala (1.9 nm) and Ndindi (3.5 nm).
* This Malawi location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# KMF

KMF may refer to:
* Comorian franc, currency of Comoros by ISO 4217 currency code
* Kabul Medical University, formerly the Kabul Medical Faculty
* Kare language (Papuan), ISO 639-3 language code
* Karnataka Milk Federation, a state-level milk federation in India
* Kevoree Modeling Framework, a model driven engineering framework that generates code from models
* Khmer Mekong Films, a Cambodian film and video production company
* KMF Ekonomac Kragujevac, a futsal club based in Kragujevac, Serbia
* Knightmare Frame, mecha from Sunrise anime Code Geass
* Korea Muslim Federation, a religious organization based in South Korea
* KMF, a 2016 album by Norwegian indie rock band Kakkmaddafakka
# NCMC

NCMC may stand for:
* North Central Michigan College in the state of Michigan, United States of America
* North Central Missouri College in the state of Missouri, United States of America
* National Coalition for Marine Conservation in the United States of America
* National Common Mobility Card in India
* National Crisis Management Centre in New Zealand
# NCND

NCND may refer to:
* "Neither Confirm Nor Deny", the Glomar response to a US Freedom of Information Act
** Neither confirming nor denying, in U.S. security policy; See Iowa-class battleship
** Neither Confirm Nor Deny, a policy regarding UK Defence Nuclear Material Transport Operations
* Non-Circumvent and Non-Disclosure; See List of business and finance abbreviations
   * Non-circumvent agreement
   * Non-disclosure agreement
# Concrete (Sunny Sweeney album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Roughstock | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Concrete is the second studio album by American country music singer Sunny Sweeney. It was released on August 23, 2011 via Republic Nashville. The album includes the singles "From a Table Away", "Staying's Worse Than Leaving" and "Drink Myself Single", all of which have charted within the top 40 of Hot Country Songs.

## Reception
### Commercial

The album debuted at #21 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart upon its release. As of the chart dated September 24, 2011, the album has sold 26,418 copies in the US.

### Critical

Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the album four-and-a-half stars out of five, calling it "traditional-minded yet thoroughly modern".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic
* Steve Brewster - drums
* Mike Brignardello - bass guitar
* Bob Britt - electric guitar
* Nicole Broussard - background vocals
* Jimmy Carter - bass guitar
* J.T. Corenflos - electric guitar
* Larry Franklin - fiddle
* Mike Johnson - lap steel guitar
* Greg Morrow - drums
* Mike Rojas - accordion, Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, piano
* Scotty Sanders - dobro, steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Bryan Sutton - acoustic guitar
* Sunny Sweeney - lead vocals
* Russell Terrell - background vocals

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 21 |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 7 |
# NGC 3195

NGC 3195 (also known as Caldwell 109) is a planetary nebula located in the southern constellation of Chamaeleon. Discovered by Sir John Herschel in 1835, this 11.6 apparent magnitude planetary nebula is slightly oval in shape, with dimensions of 40×35 arc seconds, and can be seen visually in telescopic apertures of 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in) at low magnifications.
Spectroscopy reveals that NGC 3195 is approaching Earth at 17 kilometres per second (11 mi/s), while the nebulosity is expanding at around 40 kilometres per second (25 mi/s). The central star is listed as >15.3V or 16.1B magnitude. An analysis of Gaia data suggests that the central star is a binary system. Distance is estimated at 1.7 kpc.
# Mønten Kollegium

Mønten Kollegium is a dormitory located at Amager Boulevard 115, close to Stadsgraven, in the Amager district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The Historicist building was originally constructed for the Royal Mint in 1923.

## History

The Royal Mint was established by the crown in the beginning of the 16th century. It had been located at a number of different sites across the city but was from 1873 based in a building designed by Ferdinand Meldahl on Helbergsgade in Gammelholm. In the beginning of the 1920s, the building had become too small and it was therefore decided to construct a new building on Amager Boulevard. The architect Martin Borch was charged with the design of the new building which was inaugurated in 1923. The Royal Mint moved to Brøndby in 1975. In the 2010s, the building was adapted for use as student housing by Mikael Goldschmidt Ejendomme. It was later sold to Jeudan. Jeudan sold the building to DIS in 2017.

## Today

Mønten Kollegium contains 173 residences, varywing in size from 38 to 130 m2. All apartments have private bathroom, open kitchen and a storage room. Most apartments have a balcony. Shared facilities include a roof terrace and a laundry room.
# Mørch

Mørch is a Norwegian or Danish surname. The name may refer to:
* Claus Mørch (disambiguation)
* Olaf Mørch Hansson (1856-1912), Norwegian actor
* Ole Mørk (born 1948), sometimes known as Ole Mørch, Danish football manager
* Ole Clausen Mørch (1774-1829), Norwegian politician
* Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch (1828-1878), also spelled Mørch, malacologist
* Petter Mørch Koren (1910-2004), Norwegian politician
# Confetti Mario Pelino

Confetti Mario Pelino is one of the oldest Italian confectioneries founded in 1783 by Bernardino Pelino and located in Sulmona, Abruzzo, a region known for the production of Jordan almonds.
Since its founding it has been a family business, and as such it is a member of the Henokiens association.
# Conger Glacier

Conger Glacier (66°2′S 103°33′E﻿ / ﻿66.033°S 103.550°E﻿ / -66.033; 103.550) is a glacier 5 nautical miles (9 km) east of Glenzer Glacier, flowing north into the eastern part of the Shackleton Ice Shelf. It was mapped by G.D. Blodgett (1955) from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Richard R. Conger, chief photographer's mate with U.S. Navy Operation Windmill (1947–48), who assisted in establishing astronomical control stations along the coast from Wilhelm II Coast to Budd Coast.
On 25 March 2022, it was reported that Conger Ice Shelf had collapsed around ten days earlier, as evidenced by satellite data. The collapse had not been anticipated by experts, although a gradual shrinking of the glacier had been observed since the mid-2000s, and a more rapid one since early 2020. Whether the collapse was related to the preceding abnormally high temperatures in the area was not immediately clear. An ice shelf is a large floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface; it stops a glacier from rapidly flowing into an ocean.
# Commission on Social Welfare

The Commission on Social Welfare (CSW) was a commission in Ireland that from 1983 to 1986 reviewed social welfare in the country. Social security policy between 1987 and 1994 was heavily influenced by the findings of the CSW.
The final report of the Commission recommended raising social welfare payments. For social welfare payments to be adequate, they "must prevent poverty, and in our view poverty must be judged in the light of actual living standards," the report concluded.

## Background

A social welfare provision refers to any program which seeks to provide a minimum level of income, service or other support for many marginalized groups such as the poor, elderly, and disabled people. Social welfare programs are undertaken by governments as well as non-governmental organizations (NGO's). Social welfare payments and services are typically provided at the expense of taxpayers generally, funded by benefactors, or by compulsory enrollment of the poor themselves.

## Establishment

In 1982 the National Social Services Board in its pre-budget submission called for the establishment of a commission to carry out a fundamental review of the social welfare system. A commitment to establish such a commission was part of the program of the Fine Gael/Labour coalition government that came into office in December 1982. The Commission on Social Welfare was established in 1983.

## Commission report

The Commission's report was published in 1986. The reforms recommended were within the existing system rather than replacing the system and creating a new one. The four key reforms proposed by the Commission concerned the payment structure, social insurance, social assistance and financing.
The adequacy of payments was the most important issue the Commission considered. By using a number of indicators, the Commission estimated that a minimally adequate income for a single person in 1985 was 50 to 60 pounds per week.
The Commission favored keeping the social insurance system. It recommended that all income earners should contribute to and benefit where appropriate from social insurance and favored a widening of coverage for insurance.
The Commission recommended that there should be a comprehensive social assistance scheme for those who, for whatever reason, do not qualify for social insurance. The main condition would be the establishment of an income.
On the grounds of redistribution the Commission concluded that the income ceiling on contributions should be gradually abolished.
# Compensator (control theory)

A compensator is a component in the control system that is used to regulate another system. Usually, it is done by conditioning the input or the output to that system. There are three types of compensators: lag, lead and lag-lead compensators.
Adjusting a control system in order to improve its performance might lead to unexpected behaviour (e.g., poor stability or even instability by increasing the gain value). In order to make the system behave as desired, it is necessary to redesign the system and add a compensator, a device which compensates for the deficient performance of the original system.
# Kaleidoscope (novel)

Kaleidoscope is a 1987 novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press. It was adapted into the NBC television movie of the same name in 1990 starring Jaclyn Smith and Perry King. It is Steel's 22nd novel.

## Plot

The story revolves around three sisters born to a French mother and an American GI father. The father kills the mother and then commits suicide. The story features the events of each girl's life. Separated after the death of their parents, each one is raised quite differently. They are later reunited by an estranged family friend: the lawyer who placed them in the homes where they spent their childhoods. They later find out that he is part of the reason their father killed their mother.
# Kaleidoscope (short story collection)

Kaleidoscope is a collection of science fiction, fantasy and alternate history stories by Harry Turtledove, first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in April 1990. It was later gathered together with his novel Noninterference and collection Earthgrip into the omnibus collection 3 X T, published in hardcover by Baen Books in 2004.
The book contains thirteen short short stories and novelettes.

## Short stories

* "And so to Bed"
* "Bluff"
* "A Difficult Undertaking"
* "The Weather's Fine"
* "Crybaby"
* "Hindsight"
* "Gentlemen of the Shade"
* "The Boring Beast" (with Kevin R. Sanders)
* "The Road Not Taken"
* "The Castle of the Sparrowhawk"
* "The Summer Garden"
* "The Last Article"
* "The Girl who Took Lessons"
# NBA Showdown

NBA Showdown is an out-of-print trading card game produced by Wizards of the Coast based on the game of basketball. It was released in February 2002. The game is played with customizable decks of cards featuring National Basketball Association players and 20-sided dice. It is one of several sport-themed card games produced through the company, including MLB Showdown and NFL Showdown.
The one and only set was released in 2002 and contained 228 player cards (175 of which were designated common, the other 53 rare) and 50 strategy cards. Both starter sets and seven-card booster packs were sold. Approximately one in every three booster packs contains a rare card. The NBA Showdown 2002 starter set contains the following items:
* 16 player cards -including John Stockton and Dikembe Mutombo rare cards
* 40 strategy cards
* 1 20-sided die
* 1 playmat
* 1 rulebook
* 1 set of counters and tokens
Shortly after the game was released, several coaches in the Indiana Pacers organization participated in the "Front Office Basketball League", a simulated NBA season using the cards.
The game was discontinued after its initial run, though it maintained a small following online via sites such as showdowncards.com.