OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Climate Change Levy

The Climate Change Levy (CCL) is a tax on energy delivered to non-domestic users in the United Kingdom.

## Scope and purpose

Introduced on 1 April 2001 under the Finance Act 2000, it was forecast to cut annual emissions by 2.5 million tonnes by 2010, and forms part of the UK's Climate Change Programme. The levy applies to most energy users, with the notable exceptions of those in the domestic and transport sectors. Electricity from nuclear is taxed even though it causes no direct carbon emissions. Originally electricity generated from new renewables and approved cogeneration schemes was not taxed, but the July 2015 Budget removed this exemption from 1 August 2015, raising £450m/year.

## Rates

From when it was introduced, the levy was frozen at 0.43p/kWh on electricity, 0.15p/kWh on coal and 0.15p/kWh on gas.
A reduction of up to 90% from the levy may be gained by energy-intensive users provided they sign a Climate Change Agreement.
Revenue from the levy was offset by a 0.3% employers' rate reduction in National Insurance. However, the Finance Act 2002 subsequently increased that rate by 1%, reversing the reduction. The revenue used to fund a number of energy efficiency initiatives such as The Carbon Trust. However, revenue recycling was removed at the Spending Review 2010, with the revenue going to the Exchequer.
In the 2006 budget it was announced that the levy would in future rise annually in line with inflation, starting from 1 April 2007. In the 2018 Budget, it was announced that the rates of the Climate Change Levy would be adjusted until 2022 so that the gas rate reaches 60% of the electricity rate in 2021 to 2022.
Rates have changed as tabulated below.
Rates from 1 April 2013 :
| Fuel type | Rate |
| Electricity | 0.541 p/kWh |
| Gas | 0.188 p/kWh |
| LPG | 1.21 p/kg |
| Any other "taxable commodity" | 1.429 p/kg |
Rates from 1 April 2019 :
| Fuel type | Rate |
| Electricity | 0.847 p/kWh |
| Gas | 0.339 p/kWh |
| LPG | 2.175 p/kg |
| Any other "taxable commodity" | 2.653 p/kg |
Rates from 1 April 2020 :
| Fuel type | Rate |
| Electricity | 0.811 p/kWh |
| Gas | 0.406 p/kWh |
| LPG | 2.175 p/kg |
| Any other "taxable commodity" | 3.174 p/kg |
# Grant Hinkle

Grant Hinkle is an American poker player who won the 2008 World Series of Poker (WSOP) $1,500 No-Limit Hold'em event. He earned $831,462 at the event, bringing his total live tournament winnings to $1,640,843.
Hinkle won his WSOP bracelet at a final table that included 2000 WSOP Main Event winner Chris Ferguson. The event began with 3929 players, at the time the largest ever field for a poker tournament other than the WSOP Main Event.
Hinkle won the bracelet by bluffing his hand of 10♦ 4♦ versus the A♣ K♥ of James Akenhead. Hinkle hit 10♥ 4♥ 10♠ on the flop to give him a full house. He then hit a 10♣ on the turn to secure the four of a kind and the bracelet.
Less than two weeks later WSOP history was made when his brother, Blair Hinkle, also won a WSOP bracelet in the $2,000 No-Limit Hold'em event making them the first brothers to each win a bracelet during the same year.
On August 15, 2006, Hinkle won the third event in the inaugural Full Tilt Online Poker Series, a $216 buy in Limit Hold'em tournament. He bested a field of 726 to win the $34,848 1st prize.
# Claude Challe

Claude Challe (born Claude Chalom in 1945 in Tunisia) is a French DJ and club owner, the co-creator of the Buddha Bar restaurant/clubs and music compilations.
Challe moved to France at age three. He attended Rabbinical school as a young man. At the age of 19, he opened a hair salon in Paris, and became known as "the man with the golden scissors".
Challe then abandoned the salon and lived as an expatriate on the island of Sardinia, in a hippie commune. He subsequently traveled to India, Nepal and Indonesia. He uses Buddha statues for the interior design of his bar and restaurant.
Challe returned to France and was introduced to new-age music by the likes of Andreas Vollenweider and Ennio Morricone. He became involved in Parisian nightlife. He managed a series of French clubs, including Le Prive (1974), Le Centre Ville in Les Halles (1979), Les Bains Douches (1984), El Divino in Ibiza (1992), and Buddha Bar (1996). The restaurant/club became a popular destination and led to Challe's Buddha Bar mix compilations.
Challe produced the "Reveillon de Mondes", attended by 50,000 people, and held at Vincennes, in conjunction with Radio Nova.
Challe produces his music and others' on his Chall'o Music label. He has said, "I consider the art of DJing to be the passion of [my] life. When I'm DJing, I give myself to the people. When I play, I'm in the music."
# Greatest Hits (1990 Luv' album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Dutch girl group Luv' released by Mercury Records/Phonogram Records. It is the CD version of their 1979 Greatest Hits album which came out ten years earlier, including a bonus track: "Luv' Hitpack". It features hit singles scored in the charts between 1977 and 1979: "My Man", "U.O.Me", "You're the Greatest Lover", "Trojan Horse", "Casanova" and "Eeny Meeny Miny Moe". These songs originate from their first and second studio albums, With Luv' (1978) and Lots of Luv' (1979). The Phonogram years were the group's most successful ones in terms of chart performance as Luv' reached the Top 10 in a dozen of countries in the late 1970s.

## Background

In 1989, Luv' was reformed with a line-up different from the original one. Meanwhile, Phonogram Records, the group's first label which held the copyright on the albums With Luv' (1978) and Lots of Luv' (1979) and the singles taken from them, decided to release a CD compilation. The record company chose a track listing close to a previous Greatest Hits (1979) LP that came out ten years earlier when the original Luv' trio was active.
A bonus song was added and released as a single: "Luv' Hitpack", a medley produced by Peter Slaghuis (a famous remixer of the European dance scene known thanks to his project Hithouse in the late 1980s).

## Track listing

All tracks written by Hans van Hemert and Piet Souer under the pseudonym 'Janschen & Janschens'.
* "You're the Greatest Lover" – 2:50
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* " Shoes Off (Boots On)" – 3:06
** Taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "Louis je t'adore" – 3:40
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "Casanova" – 3:50
** Taken from the album Lots of Luv'
* "D.J" – 3:20
** B-side of "Casanova", taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "If You Love Me" – 2:34
** Taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "I Like Sugar Candy Kisses" – 3:36
** Taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "Don't Let Me Down" – 2:35
** B-side of My Man
* "Trojan Horse" – 3:23
** Taken from the German version of With Luv' (1978)
* "Marcellino" – 3:15
** Taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "I.M.U.R" – 3:35
** B-side of "Eeny Meeny Miny Moe", taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "My Man" – 3:05
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "Sugar Babe" – 2:45
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "Who Do You Wanna Be" – 3:44
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "U.O.Me" – 2:55
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "Eeny Meeny Miny Moe" – 2:54
** Taken from the album Lots of Luv' (1979)
* "Don Juanito De Carnaval" – 3:13
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "Everybody's Shakin' Hands on Broadway" – 3:24
** Taken from the album With Luv' (1978)
* "Luv' Hitpack" – 4:30

## Personnel

* José Hoebee – vocals
* Patty Brard – vocals
* Marga Scheide – vocals
Production
* Hans van Hemert – producer, songwriter
* Piet Souer – conductor/arranger
* Gert Van Hoeyen – digital remastering
* Peter Slaghuis – remix on track 19

## Single release

| # | Singles | Date |
| 1. | "Luv' Hitpack" | 1989 |
# Clifton, West Virginia

Clifton is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States. Clifton is located on the east bank of the Ohio River along West Virginia Route 62, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Mason; Middleport, Ohio lies across the river. Clifton had a post office, which closed on May 24, 1997.
The community was named for the cliffs near the original town site.
# DePace & Juster

DePace & Juster was an architectural firm established in 1923 by architects Anthony DePace and Samuel Juster, who met while working at the firm of Alfred C. Bossom in the late 1910s. Juster left Bossom and DePace left the firm of Cass Gilbert in 1923 to create the partnership, which had a number of commissions for schools, places of worship, institutions and hospitals from Roman Catholic and Jewish clients. DePace was responsible for the Catholic commissions and Juster worked on those for Jewish clients. The firm ceased activities during the Great Depression in the 1930s. The firm continued in practice until 1947 when the partnership was dissolved. Juster claimed in 1956 that the practice was established in 1925 and disestablished in 1948.
# Désirée Miloshevic

Désirée Zeljka Miloshevic is an Internet public servant, and was a special advisor to the chair of the United Nations' Internet Governance Forum Multi-stakeholder Advisory Group. Additionally, she is Senior Public Policy and International Affairs Advisor in Europe for Afilias, the domain name registry.

## Early life

Miloshevic studied English Literature at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology before starting her internet career at the then newly formed British service provider Demon Internet in 1993.

## Affiliations and positions

* Special Adviser to the Chair of Internet Governance Forum Advisory Group (2006–2009)
* Member of the Internet Society Board of Trustees (2004–2010) (2013–2019)
* Member of the CPSR Board (2004–2010)
* Member of the ICANN ccNSO
* Member of the IADAS Webby Awards
* Member of the Irish ENUM Policy Advisory Board
* Member of the Open Rights Group Advisory Council
* Member of the CC UK Advisory Board
* Chair of the SHARE Foundation Board of Directors (2018–present)
# Canguaretama

Canguaretama is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Litera (company)

Litera is a global company that has been developing legal technology software for over 25 years. It provides integrated tools designed to manage legal workflows, secure collaboration, and organize firm knowledge and experience. Litera's software is used by more than 2.3 million legal professionals.

## Products

Litera develops software for use by law firms.
Litera's products include:
* document drafting software, template and content support for document creation, proofreading, styling, and repair tools, as well as document formatting and comparison tools, and PDF management solutions;
* advanced workflow software with AI-driven contract review and transaction management capabilities;
* genAI deal-point database for knowledge management
* marketing and business development tools, including CRM and legal marketing software for law firms;
* finance, pricing, and analytics tools covering matter management, budgeting, pricing software, as well as shipping management and invoice processing features;
* talent and human resources tools including applicant tracking, CLE tracking software, and a learning management system tailored for legal professionals;
* IT and security software including legal data management, metadata cleaning, and data loss prevention, with additional features such as bulk document scanning and a hybrid desktop client for power users.
# Curling (surname)

Curling is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alvin Curling (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Dennis Curling, Welsh rugby union and rugby league player
* Henry Curling (1847–1910), British Army officer
* Rob Curling (born 1957), British television presenter and journalist
* Thomas Blizard Curling (1811–1888), British surgeon
# Bybee, Kentucky

Bybee is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Kentucky, United States. It was named Bybeetown in 1859, Its post office was established in July 1902, and it closed in 1977. It is on Kentucky Route 52 east of Waco.
The town was named after the Bybee Family,
# Engelbert (name)

Notable people with name Engelbert include:

## Given name

* Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia (died 1141)
* Engelbert III, Margrave of Istria (died 1173), son of Duke Engelbert
* Engelbert, 8th Duke of Arenberg (1824–1875)
* Engelbert I, Count of Berg (died 1189)
* Engelbert II of Berg (1185 or 1186–1225), saint and Archbishop of Cologne, also known as Engelbert I
* Engelbert II of the Mark (died 1328)
* Engelbert III of the Marck, Archbishop of Cologne (1304–1368), Prince-Bishop of Liège
* Engelbert II of Falkenburg, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (1261–1274)
* Engelbert II of Nassau (1451–1504), Count of Nassau and Vianden
* Engelbert, Count of Nevers (1462–1506)
* Engelbert of Admont (ca. 1250–1331), abbot of the Benedictine monastery at Admont, Styria
* Engelbert Besednjak (1894–1968), Slovene politician, lawyer and journalist
* Engelbert Bockhoff (1913–2010), German soldier of World War II awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
* Engelbert Brenner (ca. 1904–1986), soloist on oboe and then English horn with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra
* Engelbert Broda (1910–1983), Soviet KGB spy, physicist and chemist
* Engelbert Dollfuss (1892–1934), second to last Austrian chancellor before the Anschluss
* Engelbert Endrass (1911–1941), German World War II U-boat commander
* Engelbert Fuchs, Austrian luger in the 1970s
* Engelbert Humperdinck (composer) (1854–1921), a German composer, best known for his opera Hänsel und Gretel
* Engelbert Humperdinck (singer) (born 1936), British pop singer
* Engelbert Kaempfer (1651–1716), German naturalist and physician
* Engelbert Lulla (born 1925), Austrian sprint canoer
* Engelbert Mühlbacher (1843–1903), Austrian historian
* Engelbert Röntgen (1829–1897), German-Dutch violinist
* Engelbert Rugeje, Chief of Staff of the Zimbabwe National Army
* Engelbert Seibertz (disambiguation), multiple people
* Engelbert Sterckx (1792–1867), Archbishop of Mechelen, Belgium
* Engelbert Zaschka (1895–1955), German engineer, designer and inventor

## Surname

* Cathy Engelbert (born 1964), American business executive
* Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert (born 1979), Italian fashion editor
* Henry Engelbert (1826-1901), 19th century German-American architect
* John Engelbert (born 1982), Swedish musician
* Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg (1750–1820)
# Enrico Castelnuovo (art historian)

Enrico Castelnuovo (26 May 1929, in Rome – 15 June 2014, in Turin) was an Italian art historian, specialising in medieval Italian art. His essays on Matteo Giovanetti published in 1962 earned him a Viareggio Prize, and in 1991, he received a Feltrinelli Prize from the Accademia dei Lincei along with Paola Barocchi, with whom he later on worked on the restoration of the Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa. He graduated from the University of Turin alongside Anna Maria Brizio, and studied under Roberto Longhi at the University of Florence. He subsequently was a professor emeritus at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, and a member of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Accademia di San Luca, and the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno.
# Grayridge, Missouri

Grayridge is a census-designated place in eastern Stoddard County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately ten miles southwest of Sikeston, just south of U.S. Route 60.
A post office called Gray's Ridge was established in 1879, the name was changed to Gray Ridge in 1887, and the present name of Grayridge was adopted in 1894. The community has the name of W. C. Gray, a pioneer citizen.
Grayridge is home to Stoddard County Oilseed Crushing, which is developing biodiesel.
# Levänluhta

Levänluhta (Finnish:; lit. "alga's floodmeadow") or Leväluhta is a spring and prominent archaeological site in the village of Orismala in Isokyrö, Finland. It was used as an Iron Age water graveyard from the 5th to the 8th centuries, containing remains of around 100 individuals. It's one of the oldest known burial sites in Finland with preserved human bones, as the waterlogged environment had contributed to an exceptionally good preservation of the remains.
Ancient DNA of 13 individuals from Levänluhta has been further studied, revealing that most of them had some Siberian-derived genetic ancestry like all Fenno-Ugric peoples, with a slightly closer resemblance to Sami than Finnish people, but the difference was not considerable.
# Candida hypersensitivity

Candida hypersensitivity is a pseudoscientific syndrome promoted by William G. Crook, M.D. It is spuriously claimed that chronic yeast infections are responsible for many common disorders and non-specific symptoms including fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dizziness, muscle and joint pain, asthma, and others.

## Background

Candida albicans is a fungus that colonizes a large majority of the population (meaning it is present in the body but not causing an infection or any problems). Under certain conditions, however, it can cause an infection. The most common manifestations are thrush (a superficial Candida infection in the mouth) and vaginitis, also commonly referred to as a yeast infection. Several Candida species can also cause a serious infection known as invasive candidiasis, which can be systemic if blood borne (candidaemia). This is almost always restricted to those with compromised immune systems, such as patients undergoing chemotherapy or with advanced AIDS, or undergoing medical treatments.

## Symptoms

After reading publications by C. Orian Truss, M.D., Crook proposed the idea that a condition he termed systemic candidiasis, or Candida hypersensitivity, was responsible for a long list of common conditions and non-specific symptoms including fatigue, asthma, psoriasis, sexual dysfunction, and many others. The list of symptoms is similar to that of multiple chemical sensitivity. Many patients presenting with symptoms of environmental sensitivity claim to suffer from multiple "fashionable" syndromes.

## Criticism

By 2005, scientists were taking note of "a large pseudoscientific cult" that had developed around the topic of yeast infections, with claims that up to one in three people were affected by yeast-related illnesses including Candida hypersensitivity.

## Legal action

Some practitioners of alternative medicine have promoted dietary supplements as supposed cures for this non-existent illness, rendering themselves liable to prosecution. In 1990, alternative health vendor Nature's Way signed a FTC consent agreement not to misrepresent in advertising any self-diagnostic test concerning yeast conditions or to make any unsubstantiated representation concerning any food or supplement's ability to control yeast conditions, with a fine of US$30,000 payable to the National Institutes of Health for research in genuine candidiasis.
# Curling (disambiguation)

Curling is a team sport involving moving stones across ice.
Curling may also refer to:
* Curling (metalworking), a metalworking process that forms a curled edge on sheet metal
* Curling (surname)
* Curling, Newfoundland and Labrador, a subdivision of the Canadian city of Corner Brook
* Curling bridge, a type of bridge
* Curling iron, a type of hair iron used to curl hair
* Curling's ulcer, a stress ulcer associated with severe burns
* Curling (film), a Canadian film directed by Denis Côté
# Catherine of Palma

Catherine of Palma (1531–1574, born Caterina Tomàs i Gallard) was a Spanish canon and mystic from Mallorca. She is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and her feast day is commonly celebrated on 5 April although in her home town of Valldemossa she is remembered on the 27 and 28 of July.

## Life

Catalina was born 1 May 1531 at Valldemossa, Mallorca, Spain, in a peasant family as the sixth of seven children. She was named after her maternal grandmother and the saint Catherine of Alexandria who was especially venerated by the family. As Catalina's parents died while she was still a young child, she spent her early formative years with her grandparents close to the Valldemossa Charterhouse before, at the age of ten, moving in with relatives who were owners of the estate of Son Gallard in 1541. Here she helped the workers on the fields and tended to the flock which is why she is also often depicted as a young farmer. Catalina's spirituality and her growing desire for religious life clashed with the ideas her family had for her, leading to some years of tribulation in which some saints, including Bruno of Cologne, Catherine of Alexandria and Anthony the Abbot, appeared and comforted her.
Finally, with the help of Antonio Castañeda, a famous hermit who had been a soldier in the army of Charles V, she was able to leave her family in 1550 and took up work at the Zaforteza Tagamanent family in Palma before joining the Canonesses of St Augustine at the convent of St Mary Magdalene in Palma on 13 November 1552. She became renown for her sanctity and was esteemed for her advice both by important people like bishops as well as the poor. According to legend, she was visited by devils and angels, and went into ecstasy for the last years of her life. She died 5 April 1574 at Palma, Mallorca, of natural causes. As of 1904 her hat, thimble, and other relics were kept, and her body preserved in a marble sarcophagus, in the convent of St Mary Magdalene, Palma.

## Veneration

After her death she was celebrated locally as a saint for half a century until a decree of Pope Urban VII forbade the veneration of unrecognised saints. Local people, among them the bishop Antonio Despuig y Dameto, appealed to Rome and eventually she was beatified on 12 August 1792 by Pope Pius VI and canonised on 22 June 1930 by Pope Pius XI. She is commemorated on 1 April, and on 27 and 28 July in her home town of Valldemossa.
The house in Valldemossa where she was born, Carrer Rectoria 5, has become a shrine, and many houses in the village bear a plaque in her honour. The only writings of her that remain are two letters to the priest Vicente Mas and there are some Mallorquín folk songs about her life.
She is considered as one of the patron saints of Mallorca, along with Sebastian, Alphonsus Rodriguez and the Virgen de Lluc of the Santuari de Lluc.

## Names

Spellings of her names found in sources include Catalina, Caterina, Cathalina and Catherine, and Thomas, Thomás, Tomas, Tomàs Gallard, and Tomàs i Gallard. She is also called Sor Tomassa or Sor Tomaseta (sor meaning sister in Catalan).
# Burnt Ash

Burnt Ash may refer to:
* Burnt Ash, Gloucestershire, England
* Burnt Ash, London, archaic place name, part of Grove Park, Lewisham in the London Borough of Lewisham, southeast London, United Kingdom.
* The A2212 road (Burnt Ash Road, Burnt Ash Hill, Burnt Ash Lane) and the surrounding area in southeast London
# Markopoulo, Elis

Markopoulo (Greek: Μαρκόπουλο) is a settlement in the municipal unit of Tragano, Elis, Greece. It is about 1 km east of Tragano, on the road to Borsi, 1.5 km north of the river Pineios.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 165 |
| 2001 | 169 |
| 2011 | 125 |
| 2021 | 195 |

## Economy

Its main production are fruits including watermelon, melon, figs and vegetables including corn, tomatoes, potatoes, onions, cucumbers and others as well as dairy, livestock, olives and others.
# Irgendwo Anders

"Irgendwo Anders" (engl. Somewhere Else) is a song by German alternative band Jennifer Rostock, released on 11 June 2010. The song was written by Jennifer Weist and Johannes Walter.

## Song

The song is a mid-tempo rock ballad. Lyrically, it is about two persons realizing that their relationship is no longer working.

## Music video

The music video was released on 10 March 2010 on the band's MySpace profile.

## Charts

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI |
| 2010 | "Irgendwo Anders" | - | - | - |

## Personnel

* Jennifer Weist - Vocals
* Johannes "Joe" Walter - Keyboard
* Alex Voigt - Guitar
* Christoph Deckert - Bass
* Christopher "Baku" Kohl - Drums