OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minnesota State Highway 167

Trunk Highway 167 (MN 167) is a state highway in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota. It was created in 2022 from a portion of MN 67 that closed after the roadbed began to collapse. MN 67 was rerouted around the closure at the same time MN 167 was established.

## Route description

MN 167 begins at an intersection with MN 23 and MN 67 in Granite Falls, Minnesota near a sharp bend in the Minnesota River. It heads to the southeast and curves around meanders in the river's course. It passes through the Upper Sioux Community before reaching Upper Sioux Agency State Park. The route ends at the entrance road to the state park.
The route is legally defined as Route 340 in the Minnesota Statutes. It is not marked with this number.

## History

In April 2019, the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) closed MN 67 in both directions approximately 8 miles (13 km) southeast of the intersection of MN 67 and MN 23 in Granite Falls. The closure was necessary due to unstable ground deep underneath the roadbed, causing large cracks to appear in the road surface and rendering it impassable for traffic. A detour was put into place that followed State Highway 274 and County Road 2 and between Granite Falls and Echo. MnDOT permanently rerouted MN 67 along this detour and announced the creation of MN 167 on September 27, 2022.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Yellow Medicine County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Sioux Agency Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | Upper Sioux Agency State Park entrance road |
| Granite Falls | 7.304 | 11.755 | MN 23 / MN 67 – Granite Falls, Echo, Marshall |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Chevillard

Chevillard may refer to:
* Chevillard (meat), a French method of dealing with fat on meat in an abattoir.
* Chevillard, Ain, a commune in the Ain department of France
* Jean Chevillard (1618-1683)
* Maurice Chevillard, French aviator
* Éric Chevillard (born 1964)
* Camille Chevillard (1859–1923), French composer
# Chevillard, Ain

Chevillard is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Robert Penn (Medal of Honor)

Robert Penn (October 10, 1872 – June 8, 1912) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Spanish–American War.

## Biography

On July 20, 1898, Penn was serving as a Fireman First Class on the USS Iowa (BB-4) off the coast of Santiago de Cuba when a boiler accident occurred. For his actions during the incident, Penn was issued the Medal of Honor five months later, on December 14, 1898.
He died in Las Animas, Colorado and is interred at Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

Fireman Penn's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Iowa off Santiago de Cuba, 20 July 1898. Performing his duty at the risk of serious scalding at the time of the blowing out of the manhole gasket on board the vessel, Penn hauled the fire while standing on a board thrown across a coal bucket 1 foot above the boiling water which was still blowing from the boiler.
# John Bilson (architect)

John Bilson (1856–1943) was an English architect trained under William Botterill, later working as a partner in Botterill and Bilson. Bilson is best known for his architectural research on the medieval period.

## Biography

John Bilson was born on 23 September 1856 in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire and educated at Wesley College, Sheffield. He trained in architecture under William Botterill from 1873 to 1877, and joined the practice as a partner in 1881.
After Botterill's son's early death in 1879 Bilson became the main partner in the practice, and took over the business completely when Botterill retired in 1899.
Bilson received a D.Litt. from Durham University in 1925 for his work on dating the architecture of Durham Cathedral. he was also honoured by the Société française d'archéologie (French) in 1926.
John had two children, John Seymour Craven Bilson (born 1903) and Joan Bilson (born 1906).
He died 15 December 1943.

### Legacy

Bilson is well regarded for his historical work on medieval architecture; on his work at Durham it has been written "The chronology of the works [..] of construction have been established by John Bilson on such solid bases that there is nothing significant to be added." John Bilson also wrote an article for the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica on Romanesque and Gothic Architecture in England. Photographs attributed to Bilson are held by The Courtauld in the Conway Library of art and architecture, and are currently being digitised.
# Miracle, Lincoln County, Kentucky

Miracle is an unincorporated community located in Lincoln County, Kentucky, United States.
# John Boscawen Savage

Major-General Sir John Boscawen Savage KCB, KCH (23 February 1760 – 8 March 1843) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Deputy Adjutant-General Royal Marines.

## Military career

Savage was commissioned into the Royal Marines in January 1777. He first saw action at the Great Siege of Gibraltar in 1779 but fought again at the action of 8 January 1780 off Cape Finisterre and at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent later in the month during the Anglo-Spanish War. He saw combat again at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in February 1797, at the Battle of the Nile in August 1798 and at the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars.
He became colonel commandant of the Chatham division in June 1825 and Deputy Adjutant-General Royal Marines (the professional head of the Royal Marines) in March 1831 remaining in that post until shortly before he was promoted to major-general in January 1837.
He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 25 October 1839.
# Robert Young (musician)

Robert Young (19 November 1964 – 9 September 2014) was a Scottish musician. He was a member of the alternative rock band Primal Scream from 1984 to 2006.

## Career

Young met Primal Scream singer Bobby Gillespie when they were both studying at King's Park Secondary School in Glasgow, and he joined the band in 1984. He performed on every Primal Scream album until his departure in 2006. He was originally the bass player. Primal Scream's debut album, Sonic Flower Groove, was released in 1987. After the album was released, guitarist Jim Beattie left the band and Young took over that role. Following 2006's Riot City Blues, Young left the band. According to Gillespie, this was to deal with "problems in his personal life".
Young also played bass on Felt's 1989 album Me and a Monkey on the Moon.

## Personal life

Young was married twice, divorced from his first wife Anita Laugharne. He had two sons, Brandon and Miles, with a former partner. At the time of his death, he was married to his second wife, Rachel.

## Death

Young was found dead in his flat in Hove, East Sussex on the afternoon of 9 September 2014. His death was announced two days later on 11 September. At the time of his death, Young was 49 years old. A police spokeswoman stated that his death was not being treated as suspicious.
Primal Scream's Gillespie and Andrew Innes wrote:
   We have lost our comrade and brother Robert Young. A beautiful and deeply soulful man. He was an irreplaceable talent, much admired amongst his peers. In the words of Johnny Marr, "Throb with a gold top Les Paul – unbeatable". He was a true rock and roller. He walked the walk. He had "Heart & Soul" tattooed on his arm and I'm sure on his heart too. He once said to me, "When we go onstage, it's a war between us and the audience". He never let go of that attitude.
A cause of death has not been officially announced. However, Alan McGee, who was a manager for Primal Scream, has suggested that it was a result of drug or alcohol abuse:
   He was the wildest of them all and he was the strongest so it's ironic that we all ended up sober and he fought his demons. Bobby [Gillespie] and me ended up sober, [Andrew] Innes is practically sober and even Tim Abbot is sober but unfortunately the strongest one didn’t end up sober and it’s ironic and heartbreaking that the strongest one physically, died at 49.
   He was a truly beautiful, gentle person. I guess it's that old cliche of live fast die young…
# Robert Young (trade unionist)

Sir Robert Young (26 January 1872 – 13 July 1957) was a trades unionist and Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Young was born in Glasgow, and attended Mossbank Industrial School in the city before taking up a career in engineering. He subsequently became one of the first students enrolled at Ruskin College, Oxford. Following his graduation he delivered some of Ruskin's extramural lectures to union branches and co-operative societies. In 1910 he married Bessie Laurina Choldcroft, and they had three children.
In 1906 he became a member of the permanent staff of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers, becoming the union's assistant secretary in 1913 and its general secretary in 1919. He was awarded the OBE in 1917.
At the 1918 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Newton in Lancashire, which eventually led to his resignation from his union post. He was appointed Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons in the first Labour government of 1924. He was reappointed to the position by the second Labour government of 1929 - 1931.
He lost his seat at the 1931 general election to the Conservative Reginald Essenhigh, but regained it at the 1935 general election. For the next fifteen years he was to be a member of a number of parliamentary committees, and chaired the Select Committee on House of Commons Procedure and the Standing Committee for the Consideration of Bills.
Young was knighted in 1931, and retired from the House of Commons at the 1950 general election.
Among his interests outside parliament, he was chairman of the Workers Temperance League and independent chairman of the Ophthalmic Benefit Approved Societies.
# Robert Strelley

Robert Strelley (by 1518 – 23 January 1554), of Great Bowden, Leicestershire, was an English politician, soldier, and courtier to Mary I of England.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Leicestershire in October 1553.
Strelley fought with Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk at the siege of Montreuil in 1544, and in Scotland, probably at the battle of Pinkie. He was with Mary I at Kenninghall, where Mary made him a member of her Privy Council, and at Framlingham Castle in July 1553, where she mustered an army of supporters. Robert Wingfield listed him, as a man "whose family was not obscure", in a catalogue of Mary's supporters.
Robert Strelley served as a Chamberlain of the Exchequer from 1553 until his death the following year. In 1548, he married Frideswide Knight, a descendant of Thomas de la Haye of Spaldington, Yorkshire, but left no children. Edward VI gave the couple property and a fee-farm rent income from the lands of Egglestone Abbey.
Strelley came from an extended family, and was a son either of Sir Nicholas Strelley of Linby or Sir Nicholas Strelley of Strelley. His will mentions a brother, also called Robert Strelley, who was a goldsmith in London, and two more brothers, John Strelley of London and Robert Strelley of Tirlington, a sister Joan Porter, a nephew William Saville, and a niece Elizabeth Stubbs. His property passed initially to his wife, Frideswide Strelley, and then by entail to the various relations named in the will.
# Ministry for Education and Culture of Lower Saxony

The Ministry for Education and Culture of Lower Saxony is one of 10 ministries in Lower Saxony. The office is located at the Hans-Böckler-Allee 5 in Hanover.
The current Minister is Julia Hamburg (Alliance 90/The Greens) who has been the Minister since 8 November 2022. The current state secretaries are Andrea Hoops and Marco Hartrich who were appointed by Julia Hamburg.
# Robert Perkins (artist)

Robert Perkins (born Boston, 19 April 1949) is an American artist, filmmaker and writer.

## Films

Perkins has made documentary films for PBS in the US and Channel Four Television Corporation in the UK since 1987, many of which centre around solo canoe journeys around the world, usually in remote wilderness. A mini-series called One Man's Journey (documentary), in which he travels through the Canadian Arctic, for example, aired on PBS in 2005.

## Travel

Perkins was the first American to travel to the Kamchatka Peninsula, Siberia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which he documented in his 1991 film Yankee in Kamchatka. He traveled down the Limpopo River in Africa for his 1993 film The Crocodile River, the Great Fish River in Northern Canada for both his 1987 film Into the Great Solitude and his 1997 book Talking to Angels, the Connecticut River for his 1994 film Home Waters, the lower Colorado River for his 2012 film Blind Bird Singing Rain, for which he won the Best Canoeing Film award at the 2013 Reel Paddling Film Festival and finally, he canoed from London to Scotland exploring his heritage for his 1993 film One Man in a Boat.

## Poetry

Aside from his films, Perkins is also known for The Written Image, an ongoing series of intimate and personal collaborations with poets. These are unusual portraits of poets which he embarked upon in the 1970s. The series has been created in collaboration with renowned poets including two Nobel Laureates Seamus Heaney and Octavio Paz. Allen Ginsberg and Robert Lowell.

## Education

Perkins attended Harvard University for his undergraduate education (going on to receive an MA from Bennington College in 2004). It was at Harvard, in Elizabeth Bishop’s creative writing seminar, that The Written Image series began. Bishop told Perkins he was not a poet and asked Perkins what he was. He replied that he was an artist and she gave him her poem The Fish to illustrate, thus launching the series, which continues to the present day.

## Exhibits

Perkins’s work has been shown in exhibitions internationally, including the 2014 Ledbury Poetry Festival and most recently at Benjamin Spademan Rare Books in London.

## Selected bibliography

* Into the Great Solitude: An Arctic Journey. Publisher: Henry Holt and Company, New York City, 1991. ISBN 080500727X
* Against Straight Lines: Alone in Labrador. Publisher: Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, 1983. ISBN 0316699306
* Talking to Angels: A Life Spent at High Latitudes. Publisher: Beacon Press, Boston, 1996. ISBN 0807070785
* “Kamchatka: Land of Fire and Ice”. Publisher: Laurence King Publishing, London, 1993. ISBN 9781856690201
# Robert and Bertram (1915 film)

Robert and Bertram (German: Robert und Bertram, die lustigen Vagabunden) is a 1915 German silent comedy film directed by Max Mack and starring Eugen Burg, Ferdinand Bonn and Ernst Lubitsch. It is based on the 1856 Gustav Räder play Robert and Bertram about the adventures of two wandering vagrants, which has been turned into films on several occasions.
It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Eugen Burg as Robert
* Ferdinand Bonn as Bertram
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Gefängniswärter
* Ernst Lubitsch as Kommis Max Edelstein
# Robert and Company

Robert and Company is an architectural engineering firm based in Atlanta, Georgia with multiple offices in the southern United States. It was founded in 1917. Its founder was L.W. "Chip" Robert Jr.
The firm provides multiple services including commercial and military aviation services, architecture, planning, landscape architecture and even providing historic preservation services.
A number of its works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* Atlanta Civic Center, 1968
* Bell Bomber Plant, now Lockheed Georgia at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Marietta, Georgia
* Coca-Cola Baltimore Branch Factory, 1215 E. Fort Ave. Baltimore, MD (Robert & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, 1958
* Hawkes Children's Library of West Point, 100 W. 8th St. West Point, GA (Robert & Co.), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Building 1001, Independence St., 0.45 mi. S of jct. with TX 202 Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Building 1009, Essex St. 0.68 mi. SSE of the jct. of TX 202 and Independence St. Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Building 1015, Byrd St. 0.82 mi. SSE of jct. of TX 202 and Independence St. Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Building 1040, Enterprise St. 0.37 mi. SSE of the jct. of TX 202 and Independence St. Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Building 1042, Ofstie Rd. 0.6 mi. SSE of the jct. of TX 202 and Independence St. Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Quarters R, Essex St. 0.43 mi. SSW of the jct. of TX 202 and Independence St. Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* NAS Chase Field-Quarters S, Essex St. 0.45 mi. SSW of the jct. of TX 202 and Independence St. Beeville, TX (Robert & Company), NRHP-listed
* Saratoga Victory Mill, 1821 Gunter Ave. Guntersville, AL (Robert & Co.), NRHP-listed
# Chester Ellis Wright

Lieutenant Chester Ellis Wright was an American World War I flying ace credited with nine confirmed aerial victories. He was the top scoring ace for his squadron.

## Early life

Chester Ellis Wright was born on 1 September 1897 in Readville, Massachusetts. His primary education was at Hyde Park School.

## World War I service

Wright finished three years at Harvard before joining the U.S. Army Air Service in March 1917. He continued his education, but at MIT. Later in 1917, he was appointed adjutant to the 19th Aero Squadron while it was still at Garden City, New York. He transferred overseas in November, sailing on the 23rd as a supply officer for the 15th Foreign Detachment. He completed his pilot's training and was assigned to ferry planes to France. On 29 July 1918, he was posted to the 93d Aero Squadron. The new squadron began combat operations the following month with Wright serving as a Flight Commander. Between 18 September and 23 October 1918, Wright shot down a German observation balloon, an unidentified enemy airplane, a Rumpler, and six Fokker D.VIIs, including one shared with Leslie Rummell. In the process, he won two Distinguished Service Crosses.
Wright returned home in March 1919. He was discharged the following month.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
For extraordinary heroism in action near Beffu, France, 10 October 1918. Lt. Wright attacked an enemy observation balloon protected by four enemy planes; despite numerical superiority, he forced the planes to withdraw and destroyed the enemy balloon.
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Oak Leaf Cluster
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, 23 October 1918. Lt. Wright, accompanied by one other machine, took on and sent down in flames an enemy plane (Fokker type) that was attacking an Allied plane. He was in turn attacked by three enemy planes. His companion was forced to withdraw on account of motor trouble. Lt. Wright continued the combat and succeeded in bringing down one of the enemy planes and forced the remaining two into their own territory.
# Miranda (album)

Miranda is the first studio album by Icelandic punk band Tappi Tíkarrass. It was released on December 23, 1983 through Gramm.
The inner sleeve features the lyrics of "Mýrin Andar" handwritten by Björk and a black-and-white child-like illustration.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tappi Tíkarrass

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Tappi Tíkarrass – production
* Björk Guðmundsdóttir – vocals (tracks 2–12); keyboards
* Eyþór Árnalds – vocals (tracks 1, 13); backing vocals (tracks 7, 12)
* Jakob Smári Magnússon – bass
* Eyjólfur Jóhannsson – guitar
* Oddur F. Sigurbjarnason – drums
* Tony Cook – production, engineering
# John Chaffee

John Chaffee may refer to:
* John Chaffee (1823–1903), American gold miner who lived with his same-sex partner for over 50 years, see John Chaffee and Jason Chamberlain
* John W. Chaffee (born 1948), American historian of China
# Robineau

Robineau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abbé Alexandre-Auguste Robineau (1747–1828), French violinist, composer, conductor, painter, and priest
* Adelaïde Alsop Robineau (1865–1929), American painter, potter and ceramist
* Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy (1799–1857), French physician and entomologist
* Joseph Robineau de Villebon (1655–1700), governor of Acadia
* Sylvie Robineau (born 1956), New Caledonian politician
# Miracula

Miracula is a genus of parasitic protists that parasite diatoms, containing the type species Miracula helgolandica. More recently, the species Miracula moenusica from the river Main in Frankfurt am Main, Miracula islandica from a shore in the north of Iceland, Miracula einbuarlaekurica from a streamlet in the north of Iceland, and Miracula blauvikensis from the shore at the research station Blávík in the east fjords of Iceland were added to the genus. It is the only genus in the family Miraculaceae, of uncertain taxonomic position within the Oomycetes. They're one of the most basal lineages in the phylogeny of Oomycetes.

## Species

* Miracula blauvikensis A. Buaya & Thines, 2022
* Miracula helgolandica A. Buaya, L. Hanic & Thines, 2017
* Miracula islandica A. Buaya, Scholz & Thines, 2021
* Miracula moenusica A. Buaya & Thines, 2019
* Miracula einbuarlaekurica A. Buaya & Thines, 2021
# John Climping

John Climping (died 18 May 1262) was a medieval Bishop of Chichester.

## Life

Climping was a clerk of Ranulf of Wareham by 18 July 1220. By 1232 he was a canon of Chichester Cathedral and was named Archdeacon of Chichester by December 1242. He was then Chancellor of Chichester by 17 July 1247 as well as rector of Climping. He was elected to the see of Chichester on 20 May 1253, and consecrated on 11 January 1254 at Canterbury.
Climping died on 18 May 1262.
# John Clinton

John Clinton may refer to:
* John Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (died 1315), English peer
* John Clinton, 5th Baron Clinton (died 1464), English peer
* John Clinton, 7th Baron Clinton (died 1514), English peer
* John Clinton, 6th Baron Clinton (c. 1429–1488), English peer
# John Clinton, 5th Baron Clinton

John de Clinton, 5th Baron Clinton (died 1464) was an English peer.

## Life

John was the eldest son of William de Clinton, 4th Lord Clinton and Alice de Botreaux daughter of William de Botreaux, 2nd Baron Botreaux. Succeeding his father in 1431, he exchanged Maxstoke for Whiston and Woodford in Northamptonshire with Humphrey Stafford, 6th Earl of Stafford, Acting as the garrison commander of Pontoise in France, he was captured during the siege and taking of the town and castle by the French in 1441. In captivity for more than six years until he ransomed for 6,000 marks. John relinquished his claim to the Barony of Saye in favour of Sir James Fiennes in 1448.
John was attainted for his Yorkist sympathies in 1459, however he was restored to his titles in 1461.

## Marriages and issue

He married firstly Joan, daughter of Edmund Ferrers of Chartley and Ellen Roche, they are known to have had the following issue: Mosley 2003, p. 824
* John Clinton, 6th Baron Clinton.
He married secondly Margaret, daughter of John St. Leger and Margaret Donet.

## Citations

* ↑ Barker 2010, p. 292.
* ↑ Wagner 2006, p. 261.
# Johanneberg Science Park

Johanneberg Science Park was established in December 2009 by the Chalmers University of Technology Foundation and the City of Gothenburg to create better conditions for regional sustainable growth, based on the activities currently conducted within Chalmers University of Technology at Campus Johanneberg in Gothenburg, Sweden.
The Science Park primarily support development of activities within the disciplines of Urban Development, Environment, Energy, Materials and Nanoscience.