OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig and Maria Knapp

Ludwig Knapp and his wife Maria Knapp are both Austrian Righteous Among the Nations.
In 1944, Ludwig Knapp and his wife Maria were the owners of a sawmill and an agricultural farm in Weitra in Gmünd in Lower Austria.
The couple saw how hard the life of Jews under the Nazi regime was. Their business suffered a shortage of workers, so they decided to employ Jewish forced labourers in order to save them from deportation.
Knapp received permission to employ 24 Jews in his sawmill. As he knew that the old people and children were not able to work and were particularly vulnerable, he deliberately chose seven old people and four children. Knapp and Maria cared for their workers. They considered their age and their health status in the working time and offered them warm food and clothing.
In April 1945, Knapp discovered that the authorities had decided to deport his workers to Theresienstadt. He knew this would mean certain death. Ludwig and Maria Knapp wanted to avoid this at all costs. They provided their workers with food for a month and told them to hide in a nearby forest. Then Ludwig went with his family on a short trip to Vienna.
When he returned two days later, he reported to the Gestapo that all the Jewish workers had fled during his absence. During his interrogation he could not explain why they had succeeded in their escape, but he offered to join the search for his "missing" workers. He led the Gestapo in the wrong direction, so that their sniffer dogs could not find them.
When the danger was past, the Knapps led the Jews out of the woods and hid them in their house until the war was over.
# Pimelea brevifolia

Pimelea brevifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an undershrub or shrub with erect, elliptic leaves, and heads of white flowers surrounded by four involucral bracts.

## Description

Pimelea brevifolia is an undershrub or shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.1–1 m (3.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in). The leaves are erect, elliptic, 1–16 mm (0.039–0.630 in) long and 0.5–6 mm (0.020–0.236 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The flowers are borne in heads on a peduncle mostly 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and surrounded by four egg-shaped to broadly elliptic involucral bracts 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long and 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) wide. The flowers are bisexual or female, usually white and glabrous inside, the floral tube 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long, the stamens shorter than the sepals and the style usually protrudes by up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pimelea brevifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (brevifolia) means "short-leaved".
In 1988, Barbara Lynette Rye described two subspecies of P. brevifolia in the journal Nuytsia, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Pimelea brevifolia R.Br. subsp. brevifolia has egg-shaped involucral bracts and long hairs on the ovary part of the floral tube.
* Pimelea brevifolia subsp. modesta (Meisn.) Rye, previously known as Pimelea modesta Meisn. has elliptic involucral bracts short hairs on the ovary part of the floral tube.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies brevifolia grows in shrubland in sandy soil between Lake Grace, Albany and Israelite Bay in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions, and subspecies modesta grows in sand between Wubin, Lake Grace, Coolgardie and Norseman in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of Pimelea brevifolia are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Pimelea cinerea

Pimelea cinerea is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a slender shrub with more or less elliptic leaves, and heads of white flowers surrounded by leaves.

## Description

Pimelea cinerea is a slender shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 8 ft 2 in), the stems densely hairy but with few branches. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or oblong, 5–24 mm (0.20–0.94 in) long and 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) wide on a short petiole. The flowers are borne in few-flowered heads surrounded by 2, 4 or 6 bract-like leaves, and are bisexual, white and hairy on a hairy pedicel, the floral tube 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and the sepals about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pimelea cinerea was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (cinerea) means "ash-coloured" or "grey".

## Distribution and habitat

This pimelea grows in forest in the south and west of Tasmania, mainly at altitudes between 500 and 1,000 m (1,600 and 3,300 ft).
# Piyasiri Wijenayake

K. Piyasiri Wijenayake is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
# Pipra Nankar

Pipra Nankar is a village situated in the Damkhauda Mandal of Bareilly District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 2.273 kilometres from the mandal headquarters Damkhoda, and is 36.38 km far from the district headquarters in Bareilly.
Villages nearby include Bakainia Swale ( 1.4 km ), Rath ( 1.9 km ), Gargaiya ( 2.1 km ), Damkhoda ( 2.2 km ), Magri Nawada ( 2.3 km ), Basant Nagar Jagir ( 2.7 km ), and Rahpura Ganimat ( 2.7 km ).
# Pipra Bhagwanpur

Pipra Bhagwanpur is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Province No. 2 of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3698 people living in 715 individual households.
# Matt Knowles (rugby league)

Matt Knowles (born 8 December 1975) is a rugby league footballer who played at club level for Wigan and Swinton Lions.
Knowles started his career at Wigan, making his début for the club in 1994. He went on to play nine times for the club, including three appearances in the inaugural Super League season. He signed for Swinton Lions in 1997.
# Humibacter aquilariae

Humibacter aquilariae is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus Humibacter which has been isolated from an agarwood chip.
# Lucy Williams

Lucy Williams (born 6 April 1976) is a Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia. She was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She won a bronze medal at the 2000 Sydney Games in the Women's 100 m Breaststroke SB6 event.
# Hudson Township, Mackinac County, Michigan

Hudson Township is a civil township of Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, its population was 193.

## Geography

The township is in western Mackinac County on the northern shore of Lake Michigan. It is bordered to the east by Hendricks Township and to the west by Garfield Township, both in Mackinac County; to the north by Pentland Township in Luce County; and at its northeast corner by Hulbert Township in Chippewa County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Hudson Township has a total area of 69.42 square miles (179.80 km$^2$), of which 68.77 square miles (178.11 km$^2$) are land and 0.65 square miles (1.68 km$^2$) (1.07%) are water.

### Highways

* US 2 runs east–west along the southern edge of the township along the Lake Michigan coastline.
* H-40, known locally as Hiawatha Trail, runs east–west through the center of the township.

### Attractions

* Garlyn Zoo is located within Hudson Township along U.S. Route 2.
* Garnet Lake State Forest Campground
* Hog Island Point State Forest Campground

### Communities

* Garnet is an unincorporated community in the township at 46°09′30″N 85°18′24″W﻿ / ﻿46.15833°N 85.30667°W﻿ / 46.15833; -85.30667﻿ (Garnet, Michigan). This was a stop on the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway named Welch in 1891. A settlement had developed around a sawmill and general store. A post office opened with the name Welch on November 4, 1898. The name was changed to Garnet on December 31, 1904, and was discontinued on February 4, 1972. It was a rural branch/CPO until January 13, 1978.
* Rexton is an unincorporated community in the township at 46°09′31″N 85°14′24″W﻿ / ﻿46.15861°N 85.24000°W﻿ / 46.15861; -85.24000﻿ (Rexton, Michigan). It was the headquarters for the D. N. McLeod Lumber Company. Canadian bankers financed building the railroad through here, and the settlement is said to have been named in honor of the king of England. A post office opened April 16, 1901 and was discontinued September 1, 1961. It became a station/branch until June 30, 1968.
# Hudson Township, Bates County, Missouri

Hudson Township is one of twenty-four townships in Bates County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 229. As of the 2010 census, the town's population was 252. Its population was estimated to be 226 in 2018.

## History

Hudson was named for the explorer Henry Hudson.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hudson Township covers an area of 45.99 square miles (119.11 square kilometers); of this, 45.92 square miles (118.93 square kilometers, 99.85 percent) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 square kilometers, 0.15 percent) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Hudson at 38°12′13″N 94°05′25″W﻿ / ﻿38.203637°N 94.090222°W﻿ / 38.203637; -94.090222
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Deepwater Township (north)
* Deepwater Township, Henry County (northeast)
* Appleton Township, St. Clair County (east)
* Taber Township, St. Clair County (southeast)
* Rockville Township (south)
* Prairie Township (southwest)
* Pleasant Gap Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Blackwell, Meyer, Myers and Round Prairie.

### Major highways

* Missouri Route 52

### Lakes

* Appleton City Lake

## School districts

* Rich Hill R-IV

## Political districts

* Missouri's 4th congressional district
* State House District 120
* State Senate District 31
# Pinball Illusions

Pinball Illusions is an Amiga and MS-DOS pinball video game developed by Digital Illusions CE (DICE) in 1995 as a sequel of Pinball Fantasies and Pinball Dreams.
The original Amiga release featured three tables. The PC CD version added a fourth, "The Vikings" (this was written for the Amiga version but not considered good enough for inclusion). This was the first version of the series to feature more than 1 ball in play at a time (known as 'multiball'), and the first to be released for AGA based Amigas. The game also marks its nationality as a Swedish product in "The Vikings" table (at the top left corner).
The game was ranked the 23rd best game of all time by Amiga Power in 1996. Maximum scored the PC version three out of five stars. They said the four tables are "all excellent in their own way" but that the game lacks the imagination and innovation of other pinball video games. They concluded it to be "solid, if uninspiring, entertainment."
Digital Illusions used the four tables from this game to produce True Pinball on the Sega Saturn and Sony PlayStation, which presented the tables in a more realistic perspective.

## Pinball World

Pinball World was released on DOS just after Pinball Illusions. It has nine pinball tables: Africa, Australia, Far East, Germany, Hollywood, United Kingdom, New York, North Pole, and South America. It was developed and written by Spidersoft. Coming Soon Magazine gave it 90 out of 100, PC Joker gave it 68 out of 100, PC Player (Germany) gave it 68 out of 100, Power Play gave it 57 out of 100, Joystick (French) gave it 50 out of 100, PC Games (Germany) gave it 45 out of 100, Computer Gaming World (CGW) gave it 2 Stars, and High Score gave it 1 out of 5.
# Hunaland

Hunaland and its people are mentioned several times in the Poetic Edda, in the Fornaldarsagas, and in chivalric romances.
Its origins are partly the old Frankish kingdom (the Franks were once called Hugones, in Latin, and Hūgas in Old English) and partly in the Huns.
The Frankish hero Sigurd is called the Hunnish king in epic poetry.
Also the Hervarar saga and the Vilkina saga mention Hunaland, its kings and its hosts.
In Old Norse sources, Hunaland often has a mythological character and can shift between different parts of Europe, depending on what kind of skills the hero is to show. It is separated from other countries by the forest Myrkviðr, but one source may locate it up in the north at Bjarmaland, another source says that it borders on Reidgotaland, a third source places it in parts of Germany and other sources place it on either side of the Gulf of Bothnia down to Gästrikland, in Sweden.
# Piruna roeveri

Piruna roeveri is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Mexico.
# Matt Savage (poker director)

Matt Savage is an American poker Tournament Director and is the Executive Tour Director of the World Poker Tour. He has officiated over 400 episodes of televised poker, a record, including the World Series of Poker (2002–2004) and WPT (2002-2019). He is still a TD at Commerce Casino, Bay 101, and Thunder Valley Casino Resort. Other events Savage has overseen include Ultimate Poker Challenge, Poker Dome Challenge, and King of Vegas. He has also worked with networks Fox News, FSN, Travel Channel, NBC, and ESPN and served a prominent roll in the Warner Brothers movie "Lucky You" alongside Eric Bana and Robert Duvall.
In 2001, Savage founded the Tournament Directors Association (TDA) along with Linda Johnson, Jan Fisher and David Lamb. The TDA is an organization that works to standardize poker tournament rules worldwide.
Savage was the inaugural inductee into the Poker Room Manager's Hall of Fame in 2003. Matt has been nominated for the Poker Hall of Fame multiple times.
Savage played during what was considered "the Poker Boom" and was on the microphone to call the 2003 WSOP final hand in which Chris Moneymaker defeated Sammy Farha.
Though Savage is not a professional poker player he has cashed multiple times, the first time in the World Series of Poker in 2009 including his first final table when he finished in fifth place in the $1,500 Seven Card Stud Hi-Low 8 or Better event. As of 2019, his live tournament winnings exceeded $125,000.
# Maurita Murphy Mead

Maurita Murphy Mead (née Ellen Murphy) is an American clarinetist and music professor, the former professor of clarinet at the University of Iowa. Mead has been secretary of the International Clarinet Association.

## Education

Mead received her undergraduate degree and performer's certificate from the Eastman School of Music, where she studied clarinet with the D. Stanley Hasty. She was awarded her master's degree by Michigan State University, where she studied with Elsa Ludwig-Verdehr, and she earned her doctorate there in 1989.

## Teaching

Mead taught middle school in Rochester, NY, and on the advanced level at Western Michigan University.
She was a tenured professor at the University of Iowa from 1989 until 2014 and was a recipient of the Collegiate Teaching Award from the university. She and nine of her students were chosen to perform at a conference honoring D. Stanley Hasty at Ohio State University.

## Choro

Among other genres, Mead performs the classical Brazilian style of music, choro, and has performed on three continents. She has worked with composer Michael Eckert (also of the University of Iowa) to premiere some of the first chorus ever written with full notation for both the clarinet and the piano. Mead has released two CDs in this genre, Over the Fence and Red Hot and Brazilian. Both albums feature Mead on the clarinet and Rafael Dos Santos on the piano.
Mead is one of the artists participating in the Daniel Pearl World Music Days.
# Luhan (disambiguation)

Lu Han (born 1990) is a Chinese singer and actor.
Luhan may also refer to:
* Luhan (river), Ukraine
* Mabel Dodge Luhan, née Ganson (1879–1962), American patron of the arts
* Petru Luhan (born 1977), Romanian politician
# Hurst (surname)

Hurst is a surname. As of May 2021, In the United States, there are 55,172 people with this last name making it the 702nd most popular last name.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Hurst (politician) (1945–2023), British politician
* Alan Hurst (cricketer) (born 1950), former Australian cricketer
* Alfred Hurst (1846–1915), English-born American politician and businessman
* Brandon Hurst (1866-1947), English actor
* Brian Desmond Hurst (1895–1986), Irish film director
* Bruce Hurst (born 1958), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Charles Angas Hurst (1923–2011), Australian Mathematical Physicist
* Charles Chamberlain Hurst (1870–1947), British Mendelian geneticist and botanist
* Demontre Hurst (born 1991), American football player
* David Hurst (1926–2019), German actor
* David W. Hurst (c. 1820s–1882), justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* Emma Hurst (born 1981), Australia federal politician
* Fannie Hurst (1889–1968), American novelist
* Geoff Hurst (born 1941), English footballer
* George Samuel Hurst (1927–2010), American health physicist and inventor, touchscreen pioneer
* Glynn Hurst (born 1976), professional footballer
* Greg Hurst, Scottish footballer
* Harold Edwin Hurst (1880–1978), British hydrologist
* Hayden Hurst (born 1993), American football player
* James Hurst (disambiguation)
** James Hurst, a short story writer of "The Scarlet Ibis"
** James Hurst (baseball) (born 1967), former Major League Baseball player
** Jim Hurst, American guitarist
* John Hurst (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jonny Hurst (born 1966), England's first Chant Laureate
* Kevan Hurst (born 1985), footballer
* Lee Hurst (born 1962), comedian
* Lee Hurst (footballer) (born 1970), English football midfielder
* Lillian Hurst (born 1943), Puerto Rican actress and comedian
* Margery Hurst (1913 – 1989), British businesswoman
* Maurice Hurst (cornerback) (born 1967), American football player
** His son, Maurice Hurst Jr. (born 1995), American football player
* Maurice Hurst (architect) (1929–2003), Australian architect
* Michael Hurst (born 1957), actor, director and writer
* Mike Hurst (politician) (born 1950), Canadian politician
* Mike Hurst (producer) (born 1942), British singer and record producer
* Murray Hurst, former coach of the North Queensland Cowboys
* Pat Hurst (born 1969), American golfer
* Paul Hurst (born 1974), former English footballer
* Paul Hurst (actor) (1888–1953), American film actor and director
* Rick Hurst (born 1946), American actor
* Robert Hurst (disambiguation), various including:
** Robert Hurst (broadcaster), president of CTV News
* Ryan Hurst (born 1976), American actor
* Trevor Hurst, lead singer of Econoline Crush
* William Hurst (disambiguation)
# Ludovica

Ludovica or Ludovika or Ludowika is a feminine given name, a counterpart of the masculine names Ludovic or Ludovico and the related Louis or Ludwig. As of 2021, it was among the ten most popular names for newborn girls in Italy.

## People

* Ludovica Albertoni (1473-1533), Italian Roman Catholic noblewoman from the Renaissance period and a professed member of the Third Order of Saint Francis
* Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808-1892), daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife, Karoline of Baden, and the mother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria
* Ludovica Caramis (born 1991), Italian model and showgirl
* Ludovica Cavalli (born 2000), Italian athlete
* Maria Ludovica Costa (born 2000), Italian rower for Rowing Club Genovese
* Ludovica Levy (1856-1922), Danish actress, theatre director and theatre critic
* Ludovica Martino (born 1997), Italian actress
* Ludovica Modugno (1949-2021), Italian actress
* Ludovica Sannazzaro, Italian internet personality
* Ludovica Thornam (1853-1896), Danish portrait and genre painter
* Ludovica Torelli (1500-1569), ruling Countess of Guastalla in 1522–1539
* Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch (1540-1569), noblewoman

## Other uses

* 292 Ludovica, a Main-belt asteroid
* Ludovica Academy, former military training institute in Hungary
# Luigi Torelli

Luigi Torelli (9 February 1810 – 14 November 1887) was born in Villa di Tirano, in the Valtellina of Lombardy, at the time part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.
Being a patriot, he took part in the Five Days of Milan, most noted in driving out the Tyrolian Kaiserjäger from Piazza del Duomo and, together with fellow patriot Scipione Bagaggia, for raising the tri-colour atop the Cathedral.
Torelli was a member of diverse scientific and economic institutions. In 1860 he was made a Senator and in 1864 became Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of the Kingdom of Italy.
He died at Tirano in 1887.

## Recognition

The Marconi-class submarine Luigi Torelli fought for Italy in World War 2 and was named after him. The submarine was notable for serving under all three axis powers - Italy until it surrendered, later Germany until it was defeated and then finally Imperial Japan.

## Sources

* ↑ American Bibliographical Center (1991). Historical abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1775-1914, Volume 42, Issues 3-4. Santa Barbara.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ↑ Casati, Carlo (1885). Nuove rivelazioni su i fatti di Milano nel 1847-1848, Volume 2. Milano.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ↑ Oettinger, Eduard Maria (1882). Moniteur des dates. Supplément. Leipzig.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ↑ Società geografica italiana (1868). Bollettino della Società geografica italiana. Florence.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Pinsent

Pinsent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cecil Pinsent (5 May 1884 – 5 December 1963), British garden designer and architect
* David Pinsent (1891 – May 1918), friend and collaborator of the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Ed Pinsent (born 1960), English cartoonist, artist and writer
* Dame Ellen Pinsent DBE (1866–1949), British mental health worker
* Gordon Pinsent, CC, FRSC (1930–2023), Canadian television, theatre and film actor
* Hester Pinsent, DBE (1899–1966), British mental health worker
* John Pinsent (1922–1995), English classical scholar
* Leah Pinsent (born 1968), Canadian television and film actress
* Sir Matthew Pinsent, CBE (born 1970), English rowing champion, Olympic gold medallist, and broadcaster
* Robert John Pinsent (1797–1876), magistrate and politician
* Zack Pinsent (born c. 1994), British costumer
# Humilichthys

Humilichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the upper Cenomanian.
# Plagiotremus ewaensis

Plagiotremus ewaensis, the Ewa blenny, Ewa fangblenny or the blue-stripe blenny, is a reef fish belonging to the Blenniidae family. This species of combtooth blenny can be found in coral reefs and is an endemic species to the Hawaiian Islands.

## Description

This species is orange or reddish-brown in color, with blue and black stripes along the length of their body. They can grow up to about 4 in (100 mm). The Ewa fang blenny gets its name from their sharp fangs. They have fangs which they use to bite off flesh from their food sources and defending themselves from predators. If they get eaten, the fang blenny will bite the inside of their predator’s mouth until the predator allows them to escape. The Ewa fang blenny is a carnivore, wandering the reef to feed on scales, skin, and mucus from bigger fish. This species is a secondary consumer, which means that they also feed on predators, like sharks.

## Distribution and habitat

The Ewa fang blenny is an endemic species that currently exists in the Hawaiian Islands. This species resides in the reef in sea depths of 4 to 55 meters and temperatures ranging from 76.82 °F - 80.24 °F (or 24.9°C - 26.8°C). The fang blenny will make use of empty worm snail holes in the reef as protection when predators try to attack.