OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Civrac

Civrac may refer to three communes in the Gironde department in southwestern France:
* Civrac-de-Blaye
* Civrac-en-Médoc
* Civrac-sur-Dordogne
# Civni apple

Civni is an apple cultivar marketed as the Rubens apple. The Civni apple is a bicolored apple. It was first developed in 1985 as a cross of 'Gala' and 'Elstar' apples by the Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti (CIV), an Italian apple growers' consortium from Ferrara. They were granted a patent on the 'Civni' variety in 2003.
The apple has a striking, striped or solid, light red color. Its taste is sweet like that of 'Gala', but more aromatic; its texture is more solid and crunchy than that of 'Elstar'.
As of 2007, the apple was grown on about a million trees in Europe, as well as in Chile, South Africa, and the United States. It has a yield between 80 and 100 tonnes per hectare. The 'Civni' cultivar is not to be confused with the Dutch "Rubens" apple, which is a cross of 'Cox's Orange Pippin' and 'Reinette étoilée'.
# Claes Hylinger

Claes Hylinger (born 1943) is a Swedish novelist, essayist, poet and literary critic. He made his literary debut in 1972 with the novel I krig och kärlek. Among his other novels is Ett långt farväl from 1981. He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2002.

## Biography

Hylinger attended Hvitfeldtska high school, and became file in 1968. cand at the University of Gothenburg. He was a cultural journalist at Gothenburg Trade and Shipping Magazine 1968–1973, and since 1973 at Dagens Nyheter.
Hylinger debuted in 1972 with the novel in war and love. He is best known for his trilogy about "the secret company". It began in 1986 with the secret company, continued in 1990 with the big gathering and was completed in 2002 in the service of the secret company. Hylinger has published both novels, travelogues and more fragmentary books such as days and nights in Paris and Gothenburg (1975), new days and nights (1988) and hotel experience (2006).
# Clifford Kinvig

Clifford Arthur Kinvig (22 November 1934 – 22 February 2017) was senior lecturer in war studies at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, director of education of the British Army, and a noted military author who debunked some of the myths about the bridge over the River Kwai and the construction of the Burma Railway.

## Early life

Clifford Kinvig was born on 22 November 1934 to a family of Manx origins. His father was Frank Kinvig, a Liverpool warehouseman, and his mother was Dorothy. The Times, in their 2017 obituary of Kinvig, noted that the name was an anagram of Viking and that it was not unusual on the Isle of Man which had been settled by the Vikings in the tenth century. Kinvig was educated at Waterloo Grammar School in Liverpool and subsequently read history at the University of Durham.
Kinvig married Shirley Acklam in 1956 and they had three children.

## Career

After university, Kinvig was commissioned into the Royal Army Educational Corps during his national service. He stayed on and took a regular commission, rising to the rank of major-general in the education corps where he specialised in officer education. He was director of education of the British Army and a senior lecturer in war studies at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.

## Writing

Kinvig's first book was Death Railway published by Pan Books in 1973, part of the Pan/Ballantine illustrated history of the Second World War. He followed this with his masterwork, River Kwai Railway: Story of the Burma-Siam Railroad, published by Brassey's in 1992, which critically examined the story of the construction of the Burma Railway during the Second World War on which the film The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) was based. The book was translated into Japanese and Serbo-Croat.
Scapegoat: General Percival of Singapore (1996) examined the role of general Arthur Percival in the defence and subsequent capitulation to the Japanese of Singapore during the Second World War. He later contributed a chapter on Percival to Sixty Years On: The Fall of Singapore Revisited (2002) which was described by Stanley L. Falk in The Journal of Military History as "a balanced and long overdue defense of General Percival". His final book was Churchill's Crusade: The British Invasion of Russia 1918–1920, published by Continuum in 2006, which the publisher described as the first complete account of the operation.
Kinvig died on 22 February 2017.

## Selected publications

* Death railway. Pan Books, London, 1973. (Pan/Ballantine illustrated history of World War 2: campaign books.) ISBN 0-345-09779-3
* River Kwai railway: The story of the Burma-Siam railroad. Brassey's, London, 1992. ISBN 0-08-037344-5
* Scapegoat: General Percival of Singapore. Brassey's, London, 1996. (Brasseys Biographies) ISBN 1-85753-171-X
* "General Percival and the fall of Singapore" in Brian P. Farrell & Sandy Hunter (Eds.) 60 Years on: The fall of Singapore revisited. Eastern University Press, Singapore, 2002. ISBN 981-210-202-7
* Churchill's crusade: The British invasion of Russia, 1918–1920. Continuum, London, 2006. ISBN 1-85285-477-4
# Lesya Ukrainka Award

Lesya Ukrainka Award is the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine prize awarded for literary and artistic works for children and youth. It is awarded yearly on the birthday of a prominent Ukrainian writer, Lesya Ukrainka, on 25 February.
The Lesya Ukrainka Award is granted for works that have gained broad public recognition and contribute to the education of the younger generation in the spirit of national dignity and spiritual unity of Ukrainian society. In 2004, it received the status of the government award, and since then, it has been awarded in four nominations of 10,000 Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH) each:
* Literary works for children and youth;
* Artistic book design for children and youth;
* Theatrical performances for children and youth;
* Films for children and youth (since 2007).
In 2018, the Government of Ukraine increased the amount of the financial reward for winning each of the nominations from 10,000 to 20,000 UAH to encourage journalists, authors, artists, translators of artistic and journalistic works, and theater and film teams to create new original works.

## History

Lesya Ukrainka Literary Award for the best work for children was established by the resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine and the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR dated July 17, 1970, N 372 "On the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Lesya Ukrainka". The prize has been awarded annually since 1972, for 1,000 rubles "for deep-ideal and highly artistic works for children that contribute to the communist education of the younger generation and have gained wide public recognition."
In 2004, the "Lesya Ukrainka Award of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for literary and artistic works for children and youth" was established. It is "awarded annually for works that contribute to the education of the younger generation in the spirit of national dignity, spiritual unity of Ukrainian society and have gained wide public recognition."

## Selected laureates
### Nomination Literary Works for Children and Youth

* 1972 - Natalia Zabila;
* 1974 - Oksana Ivanenko;
* 1980 - Hryhir Tiutiunnyk;
* 1982 - Vsevolod Nestayko;
* 1983 - Volodymyr Malyk;
* 1994 - Dmytro Nytczenko;
* 2001 - Mariya Lyudkevych;
* 2007 - Zirka Menzatyuk;
* 2020 - Dara Korniy;
* 2022 - Olesya Mamchich.

### Nomination Art Book Design for Youth and Children

* 2013 - Victoria Kovalchuk

### Nomination Films for Children and Youth

* 2021 - a full-length feature film, Stop-Zemlia. Script writer and director — Kateryna Gornostai
# Fixed Penalty Notice (HKSAR)

A Fixed Penalty Notice in the HKSAR is issued for minor offences such as smoking, littering, parking and allowing engines to idle.

## History

Fixed penalty notices were first imagined in the Transport Act 1982 of British legislation.
The smoking ordinance was issued by Gabriel M. Leung in his capacity as Acting Secretary for Food and Health in 2008.
# Malaysia at the World Games

Malaysia has participated from the 1981 World Games.

## Medal count

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| Santa Clara 1981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| London 1985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Karlsruhe 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| The Hague 1993 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 42 |
| Lahti 1997 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 37 |
| Akita 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Duisburg 2005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 34 |
| Kaohsiung 2009 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 30 |
| Cali 2013 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 37 |
| Wroclaw 2017 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 57 |
| Birmingham 2022 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 69 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 51 |

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Squash | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Bowling | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Water skiing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Lisa Kwan | Den Haag 1993 | Bowling | Women's singles |
| Gold | Sharon Low Daniel Lim | Lahti 1997 | Bowling | Mixed doubles |
| Gold | Nicol David | Duisburg 2005 | Squash | Women's singles |
| Silver | Shalin Zulkifli Zulmazran Zulkifli | Duisburg 2005 | Bowling | Mixed doubles |
| Gold | Nicol David | Kaohsiung 2009 | Squash | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Adrian Ang | Kaohsiung 2009 | Bowling | Men's singles |
| Bronze | Adrian Ang Zatil Iman Abdul Ghani | Kaohsiung 2009 | Bowling | Mixed doubles |
| Bronze | Mohd Azlan Iskandar | Kaohsiung 2009 | Squash | Men's singles |
| Gold | Nicol David | Cali 2013 | Squash | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Nicol David | Wroclaw 2017 | Squash | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Natasha Mohamed Roslan Sin Li Jane | Birmingham 2022 | Bowling | Women's doubles |
| Bronze | Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah | Birmingham 2022 | Water skiing | Women's tricks |
# Dehradun Pride Parade

The first Dehradun Pride Parade was held on 30 July 2017. The parade was organised by Prayojan Kalyan Samiti. Over 200 people took part in it. The march started at 3pm from Astley hall and participants walked around Parade Ground and Ghanta Ghar, before coming back to Astley Hall again at 5pm. The march was flagged off by Chandigarh based transgender activist Dhananjay Mangalmukhi. Slogans were raised against Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code at the march.
Dehradun organized its second pride on 25 August 2019. The pride was organized by Queer Collective Dehradun in association with Indian Queer Observer, Prayojan Kalyan Samiti and supported by Humsafar Trust. The events saw many participants both from in and out of the city. The pride started from Parade ground at 2:30 pm and went for a few hours.
# Flag of Weihaiwei

The flag of Weihaiwei was the flag used by the British leased territory of Weihaiwei during British rule between 1903 and 1930. The flag consisted of a British blue ensign with an emblem containing a pair of Mandarin ducks.

## History

In 1898, the Empire of China leased the port of Weihaiwei (威海衛) to the British Empire for 25 years. During the first few years, there was no individual flag for Weihaiwei. However, the Commissioners of Weihaiwei in Liu-kung Tao (劉公島) used a Union Jack combined with a badge of a Chinese imperial dragon on a yellow background. In 1902, the new civil Commissioner for Weihaiwei James Stewart Lockhart wrote to the Colonial Office requesting a new flag for the territory as he felt that it was inappropriate to use a Chinese national symbol on a British flag and suggested using Mandarin ducks instead. (The Flag of the Qing dynasty at the time was a dragon on a yellow background). He wrote to them stating:
   "The design of the flag hitherto used by the Commissioner of this Dependency is a dragon on the Union Jack and is in my opinion quite unsuitable. I have therefore to request that the Crown Agents may be instructed to have made for the use of the Commissioner two new flags, the device of the Mandarin Duck being substituted for the Dragon, which is as you are aware the national emblem of China and not appropriate in the case of a British Dependency".
Following the letter, King Edward VII approved the change of design of the flag for both the Commissioner's flag and the blue ensign in 1903. He also provided for the flag to be used for merchant shipping as the merchant ensign. In 1930, when the lease did expire following negotiations with the Republic of China, it was the British flag that was lowered at the handover ceremony and not the flag of Weihaiwei.

## Design

The flag was designed as a British blue ensign defaced with a badge of two Mandarin ducks. The ducks consist of a male in the foreground and a female in the background drinking from a stream while standing on a reed-covered bank.
Mandarin ducks were chosen to replace the Chinese imperial dragon on the flag, in keeping with the British colonial tradition of using representative common local wildlife of a specific territory as the emblem on its colonial flag.
# Floria

Floria may refer to:
* Floria, a village in Crete, Greece
* MS Floria, a former Finnish ferry
* Floria Capsali (1900–1982), an Ottoman-born Romanian ballerina and choreographer
* Floria, an extinct genus of hexacoral
# Celtic Resources Holdings

Celtic Resources Holdings is a mining company based in Dublin, Ireland. CRH owns and operates gold mines, including the Suzdal Mine and Zherek Mine in Kazakhstan. The company recently sold its share of the South Verkhoyansk Mining Company (SVMC), which operates the Nezhdaninskoye Mine in the Sakha Republic/Yakutia in Russia.
Celtic Resources holds a shares in two UK companies: Eureka Mining Plc, a molybdenum company in Kazakhstan working the Shorskoye deposits in Kazakhstan; and of Victoria Oil & Gas Plc which operates in Central Asia.
In December 2007 Celtic Resources Holdings Plc was acquired by Centroferve Ltd (a subsidiary of Severstal Resurs) for cash at £2.90 per share. On 22 January 2008 Celtic delisted from AIM.
# Ousas

Ousas, also Ousanas II (c. 500), was a king of the Kingdom of Aksum. He succeeded Nezool atop the throne.
Ousas is primarily known from the coins that were minted during his reign. Since the gold coins issued with this king's name closely resemble those of King Kaleb of Axum, Stuart Munro-Hay suggests that Ousas may be another name of Tazena, who is described both in Ethiopian tradition and on Kaleb's coins as his father.
# Mukua

Mukua may refer to:
* Mukua, or mucua, the fruit of the baobab Adansonia digitata as used in Angola
* Mukua River, a river in Taiwan
# Lincoln County Courthouse (Kentucky)

Lincoln County Courthouse is the building in Stanford, Kentucky, the county seat of Lincoln County, where trial courts conduct their affairs, and other county governmental offices are located. The building was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## History

Stanford, originally called Logan's Fort, was named the county seat of Lincoln County in 1786. The current building was constructed in 1909 at the site of the original building. This structure was the fourth building used as courthouse.
Never destroyed by fire or flooding, the courthouse contains original documents dating back to 1781, and are the oldest courthouse records in the state.

## Architecture

Constructed in the Beaux-Arts architectural style, the building features include a cupola with a clock on each side at the top of the building. The Ionic order portico fronting includes round brick columns.
# Lepidiolamprologus profundicola

Lepidiolamprologus profundicola is a species of carnivorous, fish-eating cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is found in rocky areas, avoiding areas with a sandy substrate, at relatively deeper depths than its congeners. This species can reach a length of 30.5 centimetres (12.0 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Florence Roberts (actress, born 1871)

Florence Roberts (February 14, 1871 – July 17, 1927) was an American stage actress and the second wife of actor Lewis Morrison.

## Biography

Roberts was born in New York but raised in California and had early success in the San Francisco area beginning in 1889. She performed at the Baldwin Theatre and the Alcazar Theatre often playing Shakespearean parts. In 1905 she toured a play called Ana La Mont under the management of John Cort.
She toured plays in the Western United States but seldom to New York. After World War I she toured South Africa in the stage adaptation of Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch. After returning to the United States she appeared in a few silent films then retired. She died in Los Angeles in 1927, aged 56, after emergency surgery.

## Personal life

She was the second wife of actor Lewis Morrison, the father of actress Adrienne Morrison and grandfather of Joan Bennett, Constance Bennett and Barbara Bennett, thus making Roberts step-mother to Adrienne Morrison. Roberts was a cousin to character actor Theodore Roberts with whom she had appeared on the stage. Roberts' greatest stage success was in The Strength of the Weak, performed on Broadway in 1906. That same year Lewis Morrison died and she later remarried, to an actor named Frederick Vogeding.

## Later years

In 1912 she was one of the first famous stage stars to appear in a film version of a famous play, in this case an independent production of Sapho which had made actress Olga Nethersole famous in the early 1900s. Roberts appeared in four more silent pictures up to 1925 before dying in 1927.

## Other noted actress with the same name

Another stage and screen actress of the same name began her screen career in 1930 with Mack Sennett.
# Ottasekharamangalam

Ottasekharamangalam is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Ottasekharamangalam had a population of 19,345 with 9,322 males and 10,023 females.

## Religion

Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam co-exist harmoniously. The village is a temple village in India. Ottasekharamangalan means lord Siva.
Another 40 temples lie on the bank of the famous "Neyyar" river. Lord Siva temple hosts an important annual festival, Thiruvthira. The temple is flanked by chittaar. Followers of the Latin Catholic Church, Church of South India (SKD), St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India, ECI and Pentecostal Churches, form major Christian sects.
There is a famous Lord Siva temple in Ottasekharamangalam. Many devotees attend in the annual Thiruvathira festival and Thirunal sadya. The temple is flanked by the river Chittaar.
# Ostrea conchaphila

Ostrea conchaphila is a species of oyster, a marine bivalve mollusk which lives on the Pacific coast of Mexico south of Baja California. Until recently there was some confusion as to whether this more southern oyster species might in fact be the same species as Ostrea lurida, the well-known but more northerly "Olympia oyster", which it resembles in shell size and color. Because of this confusion, the name O. conchaphila was sometimes applied to various populations of what is now known to be O. lurida.
Recent molecular evidence supports the idea that this species is a separate, more southerly species.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the West Mexican coast south of Baja California from the Gulf of California to northern Peru. There was previously some disagreement about whether this species was distinct from Ostrea lurida, the Olympia oyster, a species which lives north of Baja California on the northern Pacific coast of North America.
# Cire

Cire or CIRE may refer to:

## Education

* Chengdu Institute of Radio Engineering, the founding name of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in Chengdu, China.

## People

* Amadou Ciré Baal (born 1951), Senegalese sports shooter
* George Edward Cire (1922-1985), American judge
* Pape Ciré Dia (born 1980), Senegalese football player
* Robert Cire (1924–2009), American American football coach
* Samba Ciré (1898–?), French athlete

## Places

* Ciré-d'Aunis, France

## Other

* CIRE-TV, Canadian TV channel
# Florence Riddick Boys

Florence Riddick Boys (née Florence Alice Riddick; December 3, 1873 – May 10, 1963) was an American writer, clubwoman, suffragist, and state probation officer in Indiana.

## Early life

Florence Alice Riddick was born in 1873 in Litchfield, Minnesota, the daughter of Isaac Hancock Riddick and Alice Esther (Wood) Riddick. Her mother died just seven days after her birth on December 10, 1873 at the age of 25; her father, a Methodist minister, remarried in 1876. Her brother Carl W. Riddick served one term in the United States Senate, representing Montana, and his son was politician and aviator Merrill K. Riddick. In 1896 Florence Riddick graduated from her parents' alma mater, Albion College in Michigan, where she was editor of the school newspaper and "class poetess".

## Career
### Journalism

After marriage, she moved to Plymouth, Indiana, where she lived for the rest of her life. There, she wrote a column for the "woman's page" of the Plymouth Pilot and the Daily Republican, newspapers her husband published. She wrote poetry, advice, recipes, and essays for the papers. Her women's page was syndicated for use in other newspapers in 1920. Her features appeared in more than fifty papers by 1924, and at its peak in 140 newspapers, including one in New Zealand, before she retired the feature in 1942. She attended meetings of the Indiana Republican Editorial Association with her husband.

### Suffrage and politics

Boys was county chair of the Woman's Franchise League in Plymouth. After the suffrage campaign was won, she became the first Woman's Publicity Director for the Republican National Committee. She wrote for the National Republican, a weekly national newspaper produced by the party. "If ever, in wistful mood, I sighed for a medium of expression, my wildest dreams have come true," she wrote of her work as a political press agent, in 1922; "one visualizes the great body of women voters keen to equip themselves in their new field of activity." She was described as "one of the real national authorities of women in politics" when she addressed the Inland Daily Press Association in Chicago in 1923. She was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1924, and an alternate delegate in 1932. She wrote Why Watson? (1925), a book about politician James Eli Watson.
Boys was Indiana's State Probation Officer from 1926 to at least 1931, leading work on juvenile delinquency in the state, lecturing, and editing the Indiana Probation News publication. In the 1930s she chaired the Corrections and Public Welfare departments of the Indiana Federation of Clubs.

## Personal life

She married lawyer and newspaper publisher Samuel Evan Boys in 1898. They had five children together, born between 1899 and 1914. She died in 1963, aged 89, in Plymouth, Indiana. Her papers are in the Indiana State Library.