OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# María del Refugio García

María del Refugio García (ca. 1898 – 1970) is an important figure in the early struggle for women's rights in Mexico.

## Early life

García was born in lake region of Uruapan in Mexico. Her father was a village doctor. She made her first speech to the country people when she was a girl, described as still wearing short skirts and braids down her back. She urged her audience to defend themselves against the tyranny of the dictator, President Díaz. Her reputation as a radical speaker became well known.

## Politics

At the first Mexican congress held in Mexico City in 1934, García endorsed Marxist thinking that prostitution was caused by poverty and would never be eradicated while a capitalist system prevailed. She called for grassroots campaigning to ameliorate the conditions of poverty in which people lived and to educate women. García believed that self-respect could only be gained through equal pay for equal work and that women would not need to turn to prostitution if they had access to cheaper food, state housing, child care facilities, free school, textbooks, and school meals. García regularly contributed to Machete, the journal of the Mexican Communist Party. In 1935 she was a cofounder of the Sole Front for Women’s Rights. She worked with radical groups for women’s suffrage and the right to stand for office – they called for amendments to the civil code that would allow women equal political rights. They also argued for the agrarian code to be modified to allow women the right to apply for government land grants. She also addressed worker’s rights, calling for all women to be allowed maternity rights, for indigenous women to be encouraged to take their place in society and politics, and for unemployed women to be helped by establishing work center. At its height, the Sole Front had a membership of 50,000 women, taking in over 800 women’s groups.

## 1937 election

In 1937, Mexican feminists challenged the wording of the Constitution concerning who is eligible for citizenship - the constitution did not specify “men and women.” They fought for women's right to vote. García ran for election as a Sole Front candidate for her home district, Uruapan, to the Mexican Chamber of Deputies. She won by a huge margin, but was not allowed to take her seat because the government would have to amend the Constitution first. In response, García went on a hunger strike outside President Lázaro Cárdenas’ residence in Mexico City for 11 days in August 1937. Cárdenas responded by promising to change Article 34 in the constitution that September. By December, the amendment had been passed by Congress, and women were granted full citizenship. However, the vote for women in Mexico was not granted until 1958.

## Teaching

García taught at La Huerta Agricultural School, where she gave seminars on scientific materialism and other radical doctrines.

## Death and legacy

García is remembered as one of the most genuinely popular women in Mexico. Despite her high-profile campaigning, she died, probably destitute, sometime in the 1970s. Today her name appears mainly in specialist books on Mexican history of the early twentieth century.
# Newman–Shanks–Williams prime

In mathematics, a Newman–Shanks–Williams prime (NSW prime) is a prime number p which can be written in the form
    $S_{2m+1}={\frac {\left(1+{\sqrt {2}}\right)^{2m+1}+\left(1-{\sqrt {2}}\right)^{2m+1}}{2}}.$
NSW primes were first described by Morris Newman, Daniel Shanks and Hugh C. Williams in 1981 during the study of finite simple groups with square order.
The first few NSW primes are 7, 41, 239, 9369319, 63018038201, … (sequence A088165 in the OEIS), corresponding to the indices 3, 5, 7, 19, 29, … (sequence A005850 in the OEIS).
The sequence S alluded to in the formula can be described by the following recurrence relation:
    $S_{0}=1\,$
    $S_{1}=1\,$
    $S_{n}=2S_{n-1}+S_{n-2}\qquad {\text{for all }}n\geq 2.$
The first few terms of the sequence are 1, 1, 3, 7, 17, 41, 99, … (sequence A001333 in the OEIS). Each term in this sequence is half the corresponding term in the sequence of companion Pell numbers. These numbers also appear in the continued fraction convergents to √2.
# Czerniec

Czerniec may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Czerniec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Czerniec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Czerniec, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Cyriocosmus perezmilesi

Cyriocosmus perezmilesi otherwise known as the Bolivian dwarf beauty tarantula is a spider which was first described by Radan Kaderka in 2007. It was named in honor of Dr. Fernando Pérez-Miles, and is a fossorial tarantula. As its common name aptly states it is found in Bolivia.

## Description

Females live 15 years, while males live 5 to 6. Their carapace is a copper color, with a black opisthosoma with a heart shape urticating patch in the middle. With 8 vertical lines ranging from the bottom of the opisthosoma almost meeting the urticating patch. Their legs are a grey color, or a black depending.

## Habitat

They are found in the tropical areas of Bolivia, their type location being near the Beni River in the Beni Department. The average temperatures are 22 °C, with average yearly rainfall of 1,200mm, and an average height above sea level of 150m.

## Behavior

They are a very calm species, rarely throwing any urticating hairs, or making a threat pose. They are a fossorial species which enjoys to burrow, and they also web a fair bit, they are quite active and usually visible.
# Cyrioides imperialis

Cyrioides imperialis, commonly known as the banksia jewel beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae native to southeastern Australia. The Danish naturalist Johan Christian Fabricius was the first to describe it in 1801, and it still bears its original name.
The adult measures 3.8 cm (1.5 in) long, and is a gold and black colour with an elongated body. Female beetles lay their eggs in the bark of a tree, after which the larvae hatch and tunnel into the wood. Several species of the genus Banksia, including B. serrata, B. integrifolia and B. marginata are host plants for the larval and adult stages. Other adult host plants recorded include B. spinulosa, Leptospermum polygalifolium, and Isopogon species.
# Cyriocosmus leetzi

Cyriocosmus leetzi also known as the Columbian dwarf tiger or Venezuelan dwarf beauty tarantula is a tarantula which was first described by Fabian Vol in 1999. As its common names may suggest it is found in Colombia, with some people stating it is also found in Venezuela.

## Description

Females live from 5 to 7 years, while males live 2 to 3 years. They own a reddish brown carapace, and their opisthosoma has a reddish orange color with 8 black lines radiating from the center of the opisthosoma. They own black or grayish legs covered in light grey hairs, which also cover the opisthosoma. All of this make them look quite similar to Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni.

## Habitat

One of the places this species have been found is in Aguazul, Colombia, the region being very humid, and a tropical rainforest. Average temperatures of this area are 25°C with average yearly rainfall of 1000mm to 3200mm depending on the area.

## Behaviour

This species is known for being docile, and they also web quite a lot, being able to make complex tunnels. Whenever they feel scared, they would rather bolt to their hide instead of hiding or throwing hairs.
# Cyrioides vittigera

Cyrioides vittigera, commonly known as the striped banksia jewel beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae native to Western Australia. It was described by the French naturalists Francis de Laporte de Castelnau and Hippolyte Louis Gory in 1835.
# Cyrtolobus fuliginosa

Cyrtolobus fuliginosa is a species of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae.
# Cyrtomenus

Cyrtomenus is a genus of burrowing bugs in the family Cydnidae. There are about nine described species in Cyrtomenus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Cyrtomenus:
* Cyrtomenus bergi Froeschner
* Cyrtomenus ciliatus (Palisot, 1818)
* Cyrtomenus crassus Walker, 1867
* Cyrtomenus emarginatus Stal, 1862
* Cyrtomenus grossus Dallas
* Cyrtomenus marginalis
* Cyrtomenus mirabilis
* Cyrtomenus teter Spinola
* † Cyrtomenus concinnus Scudder, 1878
# Cyrtolobus funkhouseri

Cyrtolobus funkhouseri is a species of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae.
# Cyclothea disjuncta

Cyclothea disjuncta is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Cæsar Peter Møller Boeck

Cæsar Peter Møller Boeck (28 September 1845 – 17 March 1917) was a Norwegian dermatologist born in Lier, Norway. He was a nephew to dermatologist Carl Wilhelm Boeck (1808-1875) and zoologist Christian Peder Bianco Boeck (1798-1877).
In 1871, he graduated from the Christiania (Oslo) Medical School, and did post-graduate work in Vienna under Ferdinand von Hebra (1816-1880). In 1889, he was appointed chief of dermatology at the Rikshospitalet in Kristiania, later becoming an associate professor (1895).
A specialist in histological research, Boeck is remembered for describing a granulomatous disease that affects the lymph nodes, as well as other parts of the body. In 1899, he provided a comprehensive description of skin changes along with general lymph node destruction that was associated with the disease. The condition was later named Boeck's sarcoidosis, and is sometimes referred to as "Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease" (named in conjunction with Ernest Henri Besnier and Jörgen Nilsen Schaumann). Boeck published his findings of the disorder in an article titled "Multiple benign sarcoid of the skin".
Boeck was a fluent speaker of German, English and French, and travelled extensively throughout Europe during his career. He was an aficionado of art, and spent much of his free time in art museums. In 1917, he published a treatise on Rembrandt called Rembrandt og Saskia i deres hjem (Rembrandt and Saskia in their home). In his will he donated his art collection to the Drammen city museum.
He was co-founder of the magazine Tidsskrift for praktisk Medicin (1881–1886).
# Niall Frossach

Niall Frossach (or Niall mac Fergaile) (718–778) was an 8th-century Irish king of Ailech, sometimes considered to have been High King of Ireland. Brother of high king Áed Allán (died 743), Niall was the son of high king Fergal mac Máele Dúin (died 722) and a member of the Cenél nEógain, a branch of the Northern Uí Néill. The epithet Frossach (showery) is said to come from showers of silver, honey and wheat which fell on his home at Fahan in Inishowen at his birth.
Upon the death of his brother he became King of Ailech. He ruled as King of Ailech from 743 to 770. However the new high king Domnall Midi (died 763) of the Clann Cholmáin branch of the southern Ui Neill appointed Áed Muinderg (died 747) of the rival Cenél Conaill as his representative in the North (Rí in Tuaiscert). In 756 conflict with Domnall broke out and Domnall led a force of Laigin with him as far as Mag Muirtheimne in modern County Louth. This region had been recently brought under overlordship by Niall's brother Áed Allán in 735.
Niall followed Domnall Midi as High King in 763. His reign was considered notably peaceful. The law of Saint Patrick was again proclaimed in force in 767. The Clann Cholmáin high kings had supported the Law of Columba of Iona. Domnall Midi's son Donnchad Midi (died 797) began to claim the throne of Tara in 770 when he campaigned against Leinster. Donnchad led a hosting to the north in 771 and 772. It is presumed that Niall abdicated sometime between 772 and 777 though possibly as early as 770. He died on Iona in 778.
He was followed as King of Ailech by his nephew, Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin (died 788) son of Áed Allán. The Kingship of Tara and supposed High Kingship passed back to Clann Cholmáin in the person of Donnchad Midi. Niall married Dunlaith ingen Flaithbertaich (died 798) of the Cenél Conaill, daughter of the high king Flaithbertach mac Loingsig (died 765) and their son Áed Oirdnide (died 819) was a high king.
His judgements are referenced in a poem by Tuileagna Ó Maoil Chonaire, Labhram ar iongnaibh Éireann, written some eight hundred years later.
# Kenyan dwarf blind snake

The Kenyan dwarf blind snake (Afrotyphlops nanus) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.
# Nicholas Clemente

Nicholas A. Clemente J.D., LL.M. (2 February 1929 – 4 May 2009) was a justice of the New York State Supreme Court where he served for over 25 years, mainly in Brooklyn. He was also a professor, Judicial Hearing Officer and novelist. In 2005, he retired from the bench, after a brief tenure in Sullivan County, New York. He presided over a wide range of civil and criminal matters and became known for his expertise in medical malpractice cases.

## Education and other activities

Clemente earned his undergraduate degree in English and History from New York University, his J.D. from St. John's University and his Ll.M. from New York University School of Law, which he attended on the GI Bill after having served as a legal officer during the Korean War, in the 101st Airborne Division.
He taught business law at CUNY's Borough of Manhattan Community College and served in the New York National Guard as a colonel.
Many of his legal opinions have been published in both the New York Official Reports Service and the New York Law Journal. His experiences as an attorney and judge serve as inspiration for his novels.

## Novels
### Broken Gavel

Both books have been reviewed by a number of publications, including the Sullivan County Democrat, Staten Island Advance, New York Law Journal, and the Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
# Nicholas Clavin

Nicholas "Nick" Clavin (born 1948 in Rahan, County Offaly) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club St Carthage's and was a member of the Offaly senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973. He was ordained in All Hallows College, Dublin in 1973, for the Diocese of San Diego. He is now pastor of St Gregory the Great Catholic Church in San Diego, California. Fr. Clavin was inducted into the Offaly GAA Hall of Fame in 2017.
# Juana Guarderas

Juana Guarderas Albuja (born 24 June 1964) is an Ecuadorian theatre, cinema, and television actress. She has been the director of the Quito Comedy Club since 1990.

## Biography

Juana Guarderas was born in Quito on 24 June 1964, the daughter of Raúl Guarderas Guarderas and María del Carmen Albuja, and lived in Machachi, Ecuador for 11 years. She began acting at age 17 in the Comedy Club of Quito production of La lección de la Luna. Guarderas would study theatre in the United States of America. She would appear in plays such as Las Marujitas, Monólogos de la Vagina, Diario íntimo de una adolescente, and the films Entre Marx y una Mujer Desnuda (adaption from the novel), Un titán en el ring, Sé que vienen a matarme y María, and llena eres de gracia. Guarderas also played in the TV sitcom Dejémonos de vainas, and now appears as part of a YouTube comedy project, Enchufe TV.
Guarderas is the mother of two children. She is also the vice president of the Association of Theater Workers, and a member of the Assembly of Artists of Ecuador.
She has been awarded the José Martínez Queirolo Award from the House of Ecuadorian Culture and Revista Hogar's Rosa de Plata award.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 "Juana Guarderas". elapuntador.net (in Spanish). Revista El Apuntador. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
* 1 2 "Juana Guarderas: 'el teatro es mi verdadera pasión'". El Telégrafo (in Spanish). 29 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
* ↑ "Juana Guarderas". Pichincha Universal (in Spanish). 3 March 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
* ↑ "Juana Guarderas, una apasionada del teatro". Diario Extra (in Spanish). 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
* ↑ "Juana Guarderas: actriz, gestora y madre". Revista Familia (in Spanish). Grupo El Comcercio. 28 June 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
* 1 2 "Mujeres del año". Revista Hogar (in Spanish). 18 December 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
* ↑ "La condecoración José Martínez Queirolo recae sobre dos quiteños". El Comercio (in Spanish). 15 August 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
# Neosybra flavovittata

Neosybra flavovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1954.
# Caleb Jones

Caleb Jones may refer to:
* Caleb Landry Jones (born 1989), American actor and musician
* Caleb Jones (The Passage), fictional character
* Caleb Jones (politician) (born 1980), in the Missouri House of Representatives
* Caleb Jones (ice hockey) (born 1997), American ice hockey player
* Caleb Jones (javelin thrower) (born 1991), Canadian javelin thrower and national champion
* Caleb Jones (c. 1743–1816), loyalist and defendant in the 1799 freedom suit R v Jones (New Brunswick)
* Caleb Jones (American football) (born 1999), American football player
# Monumental Clock of Acaxochitlán

The Monumental Clock of Acaxochitlán; is a tower clock, located in the Main Plaza of Acaxochitlán in the municipality of the same name, within state of Hidalgo in Mexico .

## History

The clock was acquired in 1928 being municipal president Lauro Melo, and was made with money obtained from the payment of property tax from the Compañía de Luz y Fuerza del Centro, and with the contributions of the community itself. It was on the initiative of the Board of Notables that it was decided to build a clock tower that had already been acquired, and which was kept in the old headquarters of the municipal presidency.
The probable date of its completion and inauguration was the year 1932, los nombres de los arquitectos quediseñaron y construyeron la torre, son Mauro Sánchez y Luis González Aparicio.
After the clock was placed in the tower, during the administration of Luis García Melo (1976) the clock was taken to Mexico City for maintenance and repair. The tower has only received maintenance once, this was between the years of 1994 and 1997 during the administration of Porfirio Cruz Ramírez.

## Architecture

The tower, built in art deco style, is characterized by its symmetry, use of straight vertical lines, and austerity in decoration. The tower is built with partition, steel, quarry, wood, and the innovation of the time, cement, which allowed buildings with greater structural possibilities.
The general structure of the tower is made up of three bodies, the first of which is the base and access of the tower, a second body that constitutes the most elongated part, and finally a third body, as a finishing touch where the clock and bells are located. Despite the use of a wide variety of materials, the predominant one is the quarry in white and pink. The quarry was extracted from the Cuesconsen hill, which is located in the neighborhood of Tlamimilolpa, belonging to the town of Acaxochitlán.
The tower has an approximate height of 16 m from the base, the square in which the clock tower is currently located is limited in its four corners with lamps that have the same shape as the tower but on a smaller scale.
At the entrance to the tower, where you can read the legend "1932 Honorable City Council", and on each side of the entrance a plaque, on the right "L. González Aparicio. Architect" and on the left "Mauro Sánchez. Architect."
# Chronic City

Chronic City (2009) is a novel by American author Jonathan Lethem.

## Summary

Lethem began work on Chronic City in early 2007, and has said that the novel is "set on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, it’s strongly influenced by Saul Bellow, Philip K. Dick, Charles Finney and Hitchcock’s Vertigo, and it concerns a circle of friends including a faded child-star actor, a cultural critic, a hack ghost-writer of autobiographies, and a city official."

## Plot outline

The novel begins with Chase Insteadman, a former child actor whose career seems to be over, accidentally meeting Perkus Tooth, a once-promising critic now barely surviving by writing liner notes for CDs and DVDs at the office space of The Criterion Collection, and Perkus is eager to expose Chase to a self-contained universe of pop culture esoterica. Perkus has unconventional opinions on almost everything, especially Marlon Brando, and is glad to express them; Chase contents himself with listening to his new friend. Much of the first part of the novel is pivoted upon Perkus' speeches and Chase's thoughts about them. In this part of the novel readers also meet Perkus' friends: Oona Laszlo, a ghost-writer of autobiographies, and presently that of high-profile sculptor Laird Noteless, whose "dystopian" public art exhibits are hinted to actually be disaster sites; Richard Abneg, a former squatter, now working for the powerful NYC mayor, Jules Arnheim (who seems to be a fictional portrait of Michael Bloomberg); Biller, a black hobo who unexpectedly turns Internet wizard; and Georgina Hawkmanaji, often referred to as the ostrich-woman, a Turk heiress to "twenty million or so of inherited Armenian plunder."
Strange things happen in the NYC depicted in the novel; a mysterious tiger randomly destroys buildings and underground stations; a grey fog envelops Manhattan's Downtown; people are fascinated by mysterious chaldrons, gorgeous vases that are only seen in pictures, because nobody seems to have ever seen the originals; people keep asking Chase about his fiancée, Janice Trumbull, stranded on the orbital space station, even though he cannot remember anything of the woman but her letters. On the other hand, nothing really important seems to happen in the plot, with the characters living their ordinary lives, unconventional as they may be. But then the tiger strikes Perkus' favorite hamburger joint, and damages the building he lives in; this suddenly turns him into a hobo, and sets in motion a chain of events which will bring the novel to its conclusion—and to several final revelations.

## Honors

Chronic City was named to The New York Times 10 best books of the year list for 2009.
# Rossy (disambiguation)

Rossy is a Canadian chain of discount stores.
It may also refer to:
* Rossy (musician), musician from Madagascar
* Rossy Aguirre, Mexican actress
* Rossy Barbour, Canadian politician
* Rossy de Palma, Spanish actress
* Rossy Pratiwi Dipoyanti, Indonesian table tennis player
* Rossy Evelin Lima, Mexican poet
* Rossy Mendoza, Mexican actress
* Rossy Moreno, Mexican wrestler
* Rossy Noprihanis, Indonesian footballer
* Derric Rossy, American boxer
* Jorge Rossy, Spanish musician
* Mario Rossy, Spanish musician
* Mercedes Rossy, Spanish musician
* Rico Rossy, American baseball player
* Thomas de Rossy, Scottish clergyman
* Thomas de Rossy (bishop of the Isles), Scottish clergyman
* Yves Rossy, Swiss jet pack pilot
# Jonestown, Indiana

Jonestown is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Jonestown was laid out in about 1862 by Philip Jones, who gave the town his name. A post office called Jones was established in 1862. In 1867, the post office was transferred to Saint Bernice.

## Geography

Jonestown is located less than a mile east of the larger town of Saint Bernice.
# Morning Star (Nat King Cole song)

"Morning Star" is a track sung by Nat King Cole from the 1958 album St. Louis Blues. "Morning Star", taken from the Paramount picture, St. Louis Blues, with new lyrics by Mack David, was based on W. C. Handy's spiritual "Shine Like a Morning Star". The song describes, among other things, a mother's love for her son. The lyrics commence "I asked my mother / Is there a morning star? / I was answered by my mother / Yes, there's a morning star".
Handy's original song, "Shine Like a Morning Star", was also arranged for SATB quartet as a four voice spiritual.
# Mordellistena pseudoreichei

Mordellistena pseudoreichei is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1977.