OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Shilling

A. Gary Shilling (born May 25, 1937) is an American financial analyst and commentator who appears regularly in publications such as Forbes, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. He is president of A. Gary Shilling & Co., Inc., editor of A. Gary Shilling's Insight, and a member of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun Board of Economists. He is featured frequently on business shows on radio and television, and as a recognised orator, addresses conventions of global business groups like the Young Presidents' Organization. More than two years before the housing bubble burst, Shilling warned that subprime loans were probably "the greatest financial problem" for the future U.S. economy, and in January 2006, prior to the 2008 recession, he wrote an article entitled: “The Housing Bubble Will Probably Burst”. In 2007 he correctly prophesied that housing would "sink the economy".

## Biography

Shilling was awarded a bachelor's degree in physics from Amherst College, and an MA and PhD in economics from Stanford University. He has worked for Thornhill Securities, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Merrill Lynch, White Weld & Co., and Standard Oil Co NJ.
In the spring of 1969, he was one of only a few analysts who correctly envisioned the recession at year's-end, and was almost a lone voice in 1973, when he forecast a monolithic international inventory-building fling, followed by the first significant recession since the Great Depression.
In the late 1970s, while most analysts presumed that waxing inflation would go on unabated, Shilling was the first to predict that America's infirm political climate would impede it. He also foresaw various dangerous economic readjustment problems and a shift in investment strategy from a preference for tangible assets to an increased emphasis on stocks and bonds. He was named Top Commodity Trading Advisor by Futures Magazine in 1993 and Wall Street Top Economist (1975 and 1976) by Institutional Investor Magazine.
More than two years before the housing bubble burst, Shilling warned that subprime loans were probably "the greatest financial problem" for the future U.S. economy, and in January 2006, prior to the 2008 recession, he wrote an article entitled: “The Housing Bubble Will Probably Burst” in A. Gary Shilling's Insight. In 2007 he correctly prophesied that housing would "sink the economy".
In June 2011, he predicted a 20% drop in housing in 2012 with a resulting global recession. In October 2012 he predicted a global recession in 2013.
In August 2015, he predicted that the price of oil "is headed for $10 to $20 per barrel" (it was $43/barrel at the time) due to higher productivity through fracking and OPEC not limiting production.
# Mannan language

Mannan is a Dravidian language of Kerala and Tamil Nadu that is classified under the Tamil languages.
# Helga Davis

Helga Davis is a New York-based multidisciplinary artist who works as an actress, singer, writer and composer, as well as a radio and podcast host.

## Performances

Helga Davis performed as a principal actor in the 25th-anniversary international revival of Robert Wilson and Philip Glass's opera Einstein on the Beach. The New York Times described Davis' performance as "Compelling." Robert Wilson described Davis as "a united whole, with spellbinding inner power and strength." David Keenan, of The Wire magazine, described Davis as "a powerful vocalist with an almost operatic range and all the bruised sensuality of Jeanne Lee."
Davis' music career has included a stint in the rock band Women in Love, in the 1990s. More recently, Davis has starred in operas and theater pieces internationally, including Robert Wilson's The Temptation of St. Anthony, libretto and score by Bernice Johnson Reagon; her and Toshi Reagon's Octavia E. Butler's Parable Of The Sower, Milton by Katie Pearl and Lisa Damour; The Blue Planet, a multimedia theater piece, by Peter Greenaway and Saskia Boddeke; and Soho Rep's Jomama Jones, Radiate, which was included in The New Yorker theatre critic Hilton Als’s top ten list. Among the many works that have been written for Davis are Faust's Box, written and directed by Italian contemporary music composer Andrea Liberovici; Oceanic Verses by Paola Prestini, with libretto by Donna DiNovelli; and Elsewhere by Missy Mazzoli and Maya Beiser.
Davis hosts the "Helga" podcast, live events for New Sounds and WQXR-FM's Q2 Music.

## Awards and appointments

Davis is the recipient of the BRIC Fireworks grant and the ASCAP Multimedia Award, as well as the 2019 Greenfield Prize. Davis was appointed the Visiting Curator for the Performing Arts at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, in Boston, for 2018-2021.

## Early life and education

Davis was born and raised in Harlem, in New York City. She performed in high school theater productions, studied piano and sang in a church choir.
# Light Bobs

Light Bobs may refer to:
* British light infantry; see History of British light infantry
* 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot
# Centre Fraternal

The Centre Fraternal is a casino and cultural center placed in Palafrugell (Baix Empordà) active since 1887. It is placed in a nineteenth-century building which, protected as Local Cultural Interest Heritage building.

## The building

It is a large building, ground floor and first floor, the corner from the Plaça Nova and Carrer Sant Sebastià. The main facade is an interesting unit. It has a symmetrical distribution of the openings, the ground floor is rectangular (three central windows and two side doors). At a high level this floor are five other similar types of openings that illuminate the inner room. On the main floor there is a balcony run central three bays of arch supported by corbels decorated and has on each side a window of the same type. The top is supported by corbels cornice with simple railing balusters work with clay. The facade of the Sant Sebastà street typology is similar to the principal. The center still has interesting interior spaces.
# Colchicum cupanii

Colchicum cupanii is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, known as the Mediterranean meadow saffron. It grows around much of the central Mediterranean Basin, reported from France, Sardinia, Italy, Albania, Greece, Montenegro, Croatia, Sicily, Algeria, Malta and Tunisia.
Colchicum cupanii is quite variable. Some specimens have flowers that open completely to a star shape, while others remain cup-shaped. The pink to purple, untessellated flowers are small, up to 3 cm (1") in diameter, but are produced in abundance in the fall. The foliage is also produced in the fall.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* Colchicum cupanii subsp. cupanii
* Colchicum cupanii subsp. glossophyllum (Heldr.) Rouy - Greece, Albania, Montenegro
# Diving at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The men's synchronised 3 metre springboard diving competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place on 10 August 2016 at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Center in Barra da Tijuca.

## Competition format

The competition was held in a single stage with each two-person team making six rounds of dives. There were eleven judges scoring each dive made by each team - three judges for each diver, six in total; and five judges for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the six dives were summed to give a final score.

## Schedule

All times are Brasília time (UTC−3)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 10 August 2016 | 16:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Total |
| Rank | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total |
| | Great Britain Chris Mears Jack Laugher | 52.80 | 53.40 | 84.66 | 85.68 | 86.58 | 91.20 | 454.32 |
| | United States Sam Dorman Michael Hixon | 50.40 | 50.40 | 85.68 | 87.15 | 78.54 | 98.04 | 450.21 |
| | China Cao Yuan Qin Kai | 54.00 | 54.00 | 79.56 | 82.62 | 90.30 | 83.22 | 443.70 |
| 4 | Germany Stephan Feck Patrick Hausding | 52.80 | 51.60 | 80.19 | 74.55 | 69.36 | 81.60 | 410.10 |
| 5 | Mexico Jahir Ocampo Rommel Pacheco | 51.00 | 50.40 | 82.62 | 69.30 | 74.46 | 77.52 | 405.30 |
| 6 | Italy Andrea Chiarabini Giovanni Tocci | 52.80 | 51.00 | 80.58 | 64.98 | 70.35 | 75.48 | 395.19 |
| 7 | Russia Evgeny Kuznetsov Ilya Zakharov | 53.40 | 51.60 | 76.50 | 62.01 | 63.00 | 78.66 | 385.17 |
| 8 | Brazil Ian Matos Luiz Outerelo | 48.60 | 28.80 | 61.38 | 66.33 | 70.38 | 57.12 | 332.61 |
# Garrie

Garrie may refer to:
* Garrie (given name), a masculine given name
* Garrie (surname), a British surname
# Centre for Social Research

The Centre for Social Research (CSR), established in 1983, is an advocacy group for women based in New Delhi, India. The group tries to bring attention and justice to all marginalized and underprivileged areas of society. They offer services to women and girls throughout the country, and focus on restructuring gender relations with the aim of creating a more humane, equitable and gender-just society.

## Empowerment of Women

In 1997, CSR founded the Gender Training Institute (GTI) to facilitate the empowerment of women and social justice through capacity building and training-related activities. GTI's trainings investigate gendered interactions happening in other areas of life like media, economy, politics and culture. Leadership skills and the ability to address gender issues in their lives and that of society will be passed on to participants. With the support of the United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF), GTI also founded a program "Enhancing the Role of Women in Strengthening Democracy", where 1000 women leaders were geared up to run for and serve in state and national political offices. Crisis Intervention Centres (CICs) are also managed under the understanding that fighting gender-based violence involves direct assistance as well as sensitization and mobilization of grassroots communities.
GTI has also implemented a project on "Promotion of Women's Rights through Networking, Lobbying, Advocacy and Capacity Building". The 3rd phase of the project was successfully completed with as much success on initiating the 4th phase of the project which incorporated Men and boys in the process. Another initiative of GTI was to commence the first one of its kind online course launched on "Training women in leadership and Democracy". CSR further launched a certificate program, India-Women in Leadership (iWIL), in collaboration with Centre for Public Policy that includes lectures, field visits and travels.

## Eliminating Sex-Selection

Eliminating Female infanticide in long term will resolve the biasness towards sex selection. CSR implemented the Meri Shakti, Meri Beti (My Daughter, My Strength) project in 2007 to reduce pre-natal sex selection. It has organized over 40 Community Outreach Programs, nine Community Watch Group meetings, two Expert Group meetings and one Interface Workshop in the Kurukshetra district of Haryana state. A second phase of the campaign was launched in 2013.
# Mannheim (surname)

Mannheim or Manheim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amédée Mannheim (1831–1906), French inventor of the modern slide rule
* Camryn Manheim (born 1961), American actress
* Jean Mannheim (1863–1945), German-born American painter and educator
* Karl Mannheim (1893–1947), Hungarian sociologist
* Kjetil Manheim (born 1968), Norwegian musician
* Lucie Mannheim (1899–1976), German actress
* Ralph Manheim (1907–1992), American translator
* Robbie Mannheim or Roland Doe (born c. 1935), a boy who was exorcised in the late 1940s, partial inspiration for The Exorcist novel and film
* Milo Manheim (born 2001), American actor
Fictional characters include:
* Bruno Mannheim, one of Superman's enemies
* Moxie "Boss" Mannheim, a DC Comics villain
# Heiko Antoniewicz

Heiko Antoniewicz (born 10 November 1965 in Dortmund, West Germany) is a German chef who uses techniques of molecular gastronomy, including sous-vide.
Antoniewicz has cooked for Crown Prince Harald of Norway, Queen Elizabeth II, and Angela Merkel.

## Published works

* Molecular Basics: Fundamental Principles And Recipes Matthaes (2008) ISBN 3-87515-034-1
# Nick Paithouski

Nicholas Joseph Paithouski (c. 1918 – September 15, 1985) was a Canadian footballer who was an all-star center in the Ontario Rugby Football Union.
A graduate of Queen's University, he was a star player with the Golden Gaels, twice selected as a team MVP. In 1940 he joined the Sarnia 2/26 Battery team of the ORFU and it was a successful season: he was an all-star, and he won the Imperial Oil Trophy as MVP in the ORFU. He joined the Saskatchewan Roughriders for the 1941 season.
Paithouski joined the Royal Canadian Engineers and served during World War II, receiving a Bronze Star from the American Army. He also had the good fortune to play in the famed Tea Bowl for the Canadian Army football team against American Army team at White City Stadium on February 13, 1944 in London, England (the Canadians won 16–6).
After the war he played with the Hamilton Tigers for 3 seasons. He later worked as a civil engineer for the Federal government, living in Ottawa with his wife Barbara (1917-1976) and their two children, Janet and Joe. He was inducted into the Sarnia Lambton Sports Hall of Fame in 1984 and the Queen's University Football Hall of Fame in 1987. He died September 15, 1985 at the age of 67.
# East Asian Journal of Popular Culture

East Asian Journal of Popular Culture is a UK academic peer-reviewed journal covering topics related to the popular culture of East Asian culture sphere. It was established in 2015 and is published by Intellect, an independent academic publisher. This journal is devoted to all aspects of East Asian popular culture and the interplay between East Asia and the rest of the world. Its co-editors are Kate Taylor-Jones, Ann Heylen, and Edward Vickers. It is abstracted and indexed by British Humanities Index (BHI) and Scopus.
# Centre Fédéral de Basket-ball

Centre Fédéral de Basket-ball (transl. Federal Basketball Center), shortly CFBB, is a French basketball club, based in Paris. The club's squads are filled with players from the training institute INSEP. The first team of the club currently plays in the Nationale Masculine 1, the third tier level in France. The organisation is managed by the Fédération Française de Basket-Ball (FFBB), the national French basketball association.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Boris Diaw
* Ousmane Dieng
* Sekou Doumbouya
* -Jaylen Hoard
* Damien Inglis
* Joffrey Lauvergne
* Jérôme Moïso
* Tony Parker
* Johan Petro
* Vincent Poirier
* Stéphane Risacher
* Ronny Turiaf
# Kearton

Kearton is a hamlet in the Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire, England. Kearton is situated near Low Row and Reeth.
# Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles

The coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles consisted of a shield, a crown and the motto. The shield itself showed five blue stars on a golden background, within a red border. These five stars stood for the five islands of the Netherlands Antilles and also were represented in the flag. The crown atop the shield was that of the Dutch sovereign. Under the shield was a ribbon with the motto: Libertate Unanimus ("United in Freedom").
The ultimate coat of arms was adopted on 1 January 1986, the day that Aruba separated from the Netherlands Antilles and acquired a status aparte within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This coat of arms replaced the previous version, which had been in use since 23 October 1964 and contained six stars: again one for each island including Aruba.
The arms were made redundant after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010.

## Sources

* Flags of the World: Netherlands Antilles coat of arms
* Heraldry of the World: Netherlands Antilles
* This article related to the former Netherlands Antilles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
* This Curaçao-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
* This Sint Maarten-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This heraldry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dirty Bailarina

Dirty Bailarina is the fourth studio album by Spanish hip hop singer La Mala Rodriguez.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dirty Bailarina received excellent reviews in the media and is one of the most successful releases in the career of La Mala Rodriguez, getting 2 nominations at the 2010 Latin Grammy Awards for Best Urban Album and winning Best Urban Song for the first single "No Pidas Perdón". The album was largely produced in Atlanta by Focus... producer of singers as Christina Aguilera, Jennifer Lopez and Eminem. Her first single was "No Pidas Perdón" a pop-rap song that went Top 30 in Spain. Her second single was "Un Corazón", the video was released on September 28 through VEVO account on YouTube.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums Chart | 11 |
# Mamie Garvin Fields

Mamie Garvin Fields (August 13, 1888 – July 30, 1987) was a teacher, civil rights and religious activist, and memoirist. In 1909, she became one of the first African-American teachers to be hired in a Charleston County, South Carolina, public school. She was also a co-founder of the Modern Priscilla Club of Charleston in 1927.

## Early life

Mamie Elizabeth Garvin was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on August 13, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Garvin and Rebecca Mary Logan Bellinger. She attended school at Shaw, and then Claflin College. She received a licensure to teach and a diploma in science. She wanted to be a missionary but her parents wanted her to teach.

## After college

She began her teaching career in 1908 at Pine Wood, which was a predominantly black school at the time. On her return to Charleston in 1909, she became one of the first African-American teachers to be hired in a Charleston County public school. She later became principal of the Miller High School in Johns Island for two years.
After living in Boston for a few years, she returned to Charleston and married Robert Lucas Fields. The couple had two sons, Alfred Benjamin and Robert Lionel. In 1926, Fields returned to teaching at the Society Corner School. During the Depression, she founded the first vacation bible school for migrant workers in Charleston. Fields retired from teaching in 1943.

## Activist

In 1916, Fields joined the City of Charleston Federation of Colored Woman's Club. She cofounded the Modern Priscilla Club of Charleston in 1927. After retirement, Fields still remained active in women's clubs, and also volunteering in many civic and religious organizations. She was a member of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, whose mission was to “Lift as they Climb” through charitable, civic and other activities. She served as president of the South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs through 1958 to 1964 and was the superintendent of the Marion Birnie Wilkinson Home for Girls in Cayce, South Carolina.

## Awards and recognition

Fields won awards from several organizations, including women's groups and black sororities. She won the award for the state's Outstanding Older Citizen from the South Carolina Commission on Aging.
Nearing her ninetieth birthday, she began working with her granddaughter, Karen Fields, on her memoir, Lemon Swamp and Other Places (1983). The memoir covers her life and work in South Carolina from 1888 to the present.
Fields died in Charleston on July 30, 1987.
# Centre for Social Studies

Chile's Centre for Social Studies (Spanish: Centro de Estudios Sociales, CESOC) was founded in Rome, Italy, in 1984, preceded in 1974 by its publication "ChileAmérica". The founders were mainly left-wing Chilean politicians close to the government of ousted President Salvador Allende, and who had fled into exile following the 1973 coup d'état by general Augusto Pinochet. Among them, the most prominent were Pinochet victim Bernardo Leighton and José Antonio Viera-Gallo Quesney, who later became the first post-Pinochet president of Chile's Chamber of Deputies (the lower chamber of parliament) in the government of Patricio Aylwin.
The institution, in receipt of funding by leading Italian socialists including Bettino Craxi and Rino Formica, promoted the academic study of Chilean affairs, with the implicit intent of opposing the Pinochet regime, and favouring a return to democracy in the country.
From 1989 onwards, the founding exiles started to return to Chile. In 1991 following the exit from power of General Pinochet, the centre was officially established in Chile's capital Santiago. Whilst remaining firm to its objectives and its political ideology, its academic work gradually left the place to publishing, and the centre established itself as one of Chile's most prominent publishing houses. Authors published by CESOC include Chilean politicians Patricio Aylwin, Ricardo Lagos, and Andrés Allamand, as well as scholars Maurizio Giuliano and Jorge Edwards.
# Proseč pod Křemešníkem

Proseč pod Křemešníkem is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Proseč pod Křemešníkem lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Pelhřimov, 22 km (14 mi) west of Jihlava, and 98 km (61 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Hemiaclis katrinae

Hemiaclis katrinae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.