OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niall Fitzgerald

Niall Fitzgerald (born 1981) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team.
Born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Fitzgerald first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Tipperary minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He joined the senior panel during the 2000 championship. Fitzgerald subsequently became a regular member of the starting fifteen and won one Tommy Murphy Cup medal.
At club level Fitzgerald is a two-time championship medallist with Moyle Rovers
Fitzgerald retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 2009 championship.

## Honours
### Player
#### Moyle Rovers

* Tipperary Senior Football Championship (1): 2000, 2009

#### Tipperary

* Tommy Murphy Cup (1): 2005
* McGrath Cup (1): 2003
# Ngairea murphyi

Ngairea murphyi is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Ken Bracewell

Ken Bracewell (born 5 October 1936) is an English former professional football player and coach. Bracewell, who played as a full-back, made over 200 league appearances in England, Canada, and the United States.

## Playing career

Born in Colne, Lancashire, Bracewell began his career in non-league football with Trawden. He then signed with league club Burnley, but never made a league appearance, and so made his professional debut with Tranmere Rovers in 1959, making 28 league appearances in two seasons. Bracewell then played non-league football with Nelson, and with Canadian side Toronto Italia, before returning to English league football with Norwich City. However, he didn't make a single appearance for Norwich, and soon signed for Lincoln City, where he made 23 league appearances between 1963 and 1965. After leaving Lincoln, Bracewell played non-league football with Margate, before signing with Bury, where he made one league appearance. Bracewell then spent two seasons in Canada with the Toronto Falcons, and returned briefly to England to play with Rochdale. Bracewell then returned to the NASL to play with the Atlanta Chiefs, the Atlanta Apollos and the Denver Dynamos.

## Coaching career

During the 1973 and 1974 NASL seasons, Bracewell was player-coach of the Atlanta Apollos and the Denver Dynamos respectively. He was manager of the Oakland Stompers in the 1978 NASL season, and of the San Francisco Scots in 1983. He was briefly caretaker manager of hometown club Colne in 1996.
# Cymolomia hartigiana

Cymolomia hartigiana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from northern and central Europe to eastern Russia, China, Korea and Japan.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on silver fir (Abies alba) and Norway spruce (Picea excelsa).
# Newberry Springs CPV Power Plant

The Newberry Springs CPV Power Plant is a 1.68 MW$_p$ (1.5 MW$_{AC}$) concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) power station in Newberry Springs, California.
It was built by Blattner Energy using 60 dual-axis CX-S530 systems, each of which contains 12 CX-M500 modules.
Each module contains 2,400 Fresnel lenses to concentrate sunlight 500 times onto multi-junction solar cells, allowing a greater efficiency than other photovoltaic power plants.
The output is being sold to Southern California Edison under a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement.

## Electricity production

Generation (MW·h) of Newberry Solar 1 :
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total |
| 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | 157 | 157 |
| 2014 | 126 | 144 | 253 | 300 | 344 | 382 | 353 | 382 | 373 | 337 | 280 | 191 | 3,464 |
| 2015 | 125 | 158 | 232 | 260 | 261 | 269 | 279 | 282 | 233 | 196 | 182 | 149 | 2,625 |
| 2016 | 98 | 164 | 181 | 211 | 263 | 252 | 294 | 290 | 256 | 216 | 185 | 135 | 2,546 |
| 2017 | 118 | 131 | 246 | 262 | 334 | 362 | 330 | 305 | 284 | 262 | 162 | 170 | 2,966 |
| 2018 | 138 | 194 | 222 | 278 | 335 | 361 | 312 | 314 | 297 | 234 | 161 | 128 | 2,974 |
| 2019 | 137 | 159 | 242 | 281 | 293 | 354 | 350 | 342 | 280 | 257 | 165 | 106 | 2,966 |
| 2020 | 153 | 208 | 203 | 256 | 336 | 334 | 377 | 313 | 246 | 227 | 179 | 142 | 2,975 |
| Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | Average Annual Production for years 2014-2020: | 2,931 |
# Newberry Township

Newberry Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Newberry Township, Miami County, Ohio
* Newberry Township, Pennsylvania
# DYJC

DYJC (104.5 FM), broadcasting as Lighthouse 104.5, is a radio station owned by Sumoroy Broadcasting Corporation and operated by the Lighthouse Baptist Church. The station's studio is located along Quirino St., Brgy. Geratag, Catarman, Northern Samar.
# Nicholas Clerk (disambiguation)

Nicholas Clerk may refer to:
* Nicholas Clerk (fl. 1407), English politician, MP for Exeter
* Nicholas T. Clerk (1930–2012), Ghanaian academic, administrator and Presbyterian minister
* Nicholas Timothy Clerk (1862–1961), Basel-trained theologian and missionary on the Gold Coast
# Kent Ford (astronomer)

William Kent Ford Jr. (April 8, 1931 – June 18, 2023) was an American astronomer involved with the theory of dark matter. He worked with scientist Vera Rubin, who used his advanced spectrometer in her studies of space and matter. This spectrometer allowed the pair to drastically change the way dark matter was viewed, by analyzing the various spectrums of light galaxies give off in different parts of their spirals. He received the 1985 James Craig Watson Medal for his work on image enhancement and galactic dynamics. Ford died on June 18, 2023, at the age of 92.

## Work
### Imaging tube development

Starting in 1955, when he was hired at the Carnegie Institute's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ford worked on improving the electrostatic photomultiplier tube and developing it as an instrument for scientific work, and went on to pioneer the application of photomultiplier tubes as a sensitive focal-plane detector for astronomical applications, resulting in the "Carnegie Image Tube". The first tests of the astronomical applications of his barrier film tubes were done on the 26-inch refractor at the Naval Observatory in Washington, and later at the 40-inch telescope at the Naval Observatory in Flagstaff. By making it possible for astronomical observations to be captured in electronic form, and thus easily transferred to digital form for analysis by computer, the technology revolutionized the data collection method of observational astronomy, and the technology continued to be widely used for astronomical observations until the development of CCD imagers in the 1980s.

### Observational astronomy

In an important paper co-authored with astronomer Vera Rubin in 1970, and a follow-up paper in 1980, Rubin and Ford established that the orbits of stars around the center of galaxies (the "galaxy rotation curve") does not decrease with distance from the galactic center, as expected from Kepler's rotation law, but remains constant (or "flat") with distance. They deduced from this that galaxies contain a large fraction of their mass in the form of some non-luminous component, and calculated that most galaxies must contain about six times as much dark as visible mass. The name now given to this discovery is dark matter.
# New York Field Club

New York F.C. (also known as the New York Field Club) was a name used by two early twentieth-century American soccer clubs.

## History

Founded in 1916 as the New York Football Club, the team was originally a member of the semi-professional National Association Football League. In 1921, the team name changed to New York Soccer Club as it became an inaugural member of the professional American Soccer League in 1921. The club won the Southern New York State Football Association (a challenge cup) in 1922.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | National Cup |
| 1916/17 | N/A | NAFBL | 4th | No playoff | 4th Round |
| 1917/18 | N/A | NAFBL | 7th | No playoff | 3rd Round |
| 1918/19 | N/A | NAFBL | 5th | No playoff | Quarterfinals |
| 1919/20 | N/A | NAFBL | 5th | No playoff | Quarterfinals |
| 1920/21 | N/A | NAFBL | 2nd | No playoff | 1st Round |
| 1921/22 | 1 | ASL | 2nd | No playoff | 3rd Round |
| 1922/23 | 1 | ASL | 4th | No playoff | Quarterfinals |
| 1923/24 | 1 | ASL | 3rd | No playoff | 4th Round |

### Managers

* Hugh Magee (1920-1922)

## New York Field Club II

The second New York Field Club was also a member of the American Soccer League.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | National Cup |
| Fall 1932 | 1 | ASL | 4th | No playoff | N/A |
* This article about a soccer club from New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# DD Social League

DD Social League is a social football league held in Cheras, Malaysia. The League is a Malaysian football league at level 4 of the Malaysian football league system.
The season began in September 2018. The teams were divided into four groups, each containing six teams. The group leaders and runners-up teams in the groups after six matches qualified to the quarterfinals.

## History

The league has been established since 2014 albeit undergoes multiple iteration of structures until its current structure took place. Starting from 2018, this league will have promotion to the newly established fourth-tier league called Malaysia M4 League.

## 2018 teams
### Group A

* Pranktor
* Braboasar
* Kickers
* Dassad Capitol
* Pewaris
* DD

### Group B

* Kara
* Bukit Kiara
* Alma
* KL Cops
* RAJD
* Celtico

### Group C

* KVC
* Sungai Sook
* Merapok
* SS
* TMKL
* SIP

### Group D

* Gabungan
* Real Melati
* Arslan
* Senu
* Tanjung
* SBI

## Champions

| No. | Season | Champions | Runners-up | Score in final |
| 1 | 2018 | KL Cops | RAJD | 3–2 |
# Cyril VII

Cyril VII may refer to:
* Cyril VII Siaj (ruled 1794–1796)
* Patriarch Cyril VII of Constantinople (ruled 1855–1860)
# Nicholas Kendall (priest)

Nicholas Kendall (died 3 March 1740) was the Archdeacon of Totnes, England from 1713 until 1739.
He was born the son of Bernard Kendall of Lostwithiel and educated at Exeter College, Oxford, matriculating in 1673, and graduating B.A. in 1677, and M.A. in 1679/80. He was incorporated at Cambridge in 1699 and became Rector of Sheviock, Cornwall from 1680 to 1740 and Vicar of Lanlivery in 1681. He was made a prebendary of Exeter in 1688, a post he held until his death on 3 March 1739/40.
He was father of Charles and Walter.
# Cytosporina ludibunda

Cytosporina ludibunda is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.
# Cytostasis

Cytostasis (cyto – cell; stasis – stoppage) is the inhibition of cell growth and multiplication. Cytostatic refers to a cellular component or medicine that inhibits cell division and induce cell death.
Cytostasis is an important prerequisite for structured multicellular organisms. Without regulation of cell growth and division only unorganized heaps of cells would be possible.
Chemotherapy of cancer, treatment of skin diseases and treatment of infections are common use cases of cytostatic drugs; although they can also affect normal and healthy cells and tissues. Active hygienic products generally contain cytostatic substances.
Cytostatic mechanisms and drugs generally occur together with cytotoxic ones.

## Activators

Nitric oxide – activated macrophages produce large amounts of nitric oxide (NO), which induces both cytostasis and cytotoxicity to tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. Nitric oxide-induced cytostasis targets ribonucleotide reductase by rapid and reversible inhibition. However, other studies show there could be other targets that are responsible for producing long-lasting cytostasis in cells.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipid A-associated protein – studies have demonstrated that LPS and LAP are potent macrophage activators that have been shown to stimulate tumoricidal (cytostatic) activity in vitro. LAP and LPS were shown to stimulate C3H/HeJ macrophages to kill target tumor cells. It was concluded that LAP can deliver at least one of the triggering signals necessary for inducing macrophage activity that leads to cytostasis.
Polyunsaturated fatty acid – N-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids were found to have a distinct effect on cell growth in certain human urothelial cells. Cystostatic concentrations of n-3 and n-6 PUFA did not induce apoptosis, but did cause permanent cellular growth arrest by effecting the cell cycle. Study shows that metabolites of the lipoxygenase pathway are involved with the antiproliferation induce by PUFA. However, PUFA cytostatic activity is not tumor-specific.

## Medical uses

Cytostatic agents have been beneficial in fighting tumors with their ability to induce cell growth arrest. After administration, they are expelled from the body through urine and feces, which ultimately reach wastewater systems, posing a risk to the aquatic ecosystem. Although the risks have not been widely studied and more research is needed in this area.
Breast cancer – One study indicates nitric oxide (NO) is able to have a cytostatic effect on the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Not only does nitric oxide stop cell growth, the study shows that it can also induce apoptosis after the cancer cells have been exposed to NO over 48 hours.
Malignant epithelium – Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit cell division, cause cell cycle arrest, and can induce cell death in malignant epithelial cells from various tissue organs in vitro.
# Nicholas the Bowman

Nicholas the Bowman (fl. 1086) (or "Nicholas the Gunner", Latin: Nicolaus Balistarius or Archibalistarius), also known as Nicholas de la Pole, was a servant of King William the Conqueror (1066-1087) and was one of that king's Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief. He was also a tenant-in-chief in Warwickshire and at some time between 1095 and 1100 he exchanged his manor of Ailstone in Warwickshire for the manor of Plymtree in Devon, held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester.

## Military office

Nicholas was the king's artilleryman, whose role was "the captain or officer in charge of the stone and missile discharging engines used in sieges" These devices were known in Latin as ballista, weapons for throwing "balls", bolts or other projectiles, ranging in size from a cross bow to a large artillery piece. His name was traditionally translated as "the Gunner", as the word gun was in use in the English language for such purely mechanical devices before the introduction of gunpowder, but to avoid confusion his name is now given in modern sources as "the Bowman", although strictly inaccurately.

## Devonshire holdings

His 12 holdings in Devonshire are listed in the following order in the Domesday Book (manor, parish, hundred):
* Webbery, Alverdiscott, Fremington hundred;
* Greenslinch, Silverton, Hayridge hundred;
* Stoke-in-Teignhead, Wonford hundred;
* Rocombe, in the parish of Stoke-in-Teignhead, Wonford hundred;
* East Ogwell, Wonford hundred;
* Holbeam, Ogwell, Wonford hundred;
* Bagtor, Ilsington, Teignbridge hundred;
* Ideford, Teignbridge hundred;
* Staplehill, Ilsington, Teignbridge hundred;
* Buckland-in-the-Moor, Haytor hundred (possibly formerly in Teignbridge hundred);
* Aller, Abbot's Kerswell, Haytor hundred;
* Northleigh, probably in Colyton hundred.
# Nicholas of Transylvania

Nicholas of Transylvania may refer to:
Voivodes sometimes so named:
* Nicholas I of Transylvania, (ruled 1201 and possibly into 1202)
* Nicholas II of Transylvania, (ruled 1213, fl. 1206–1213)
* Miklós Sirokay, a.k.a. Nicholas, (ruled 1342–1344, fl. 1338-late 1350s)
* Nicholas Kont, (ruled 1351–1356, fl. 1343–1367)
* Nicholas of Ilok a.k.a. Nicholas Újlaki, (ruled jointly 1441–1458 and 1462–1465, lived 1410–1477)
# Dagoberto Rodríguez Barrera

Dagoberto Rodríguez Barrera (born 1955 in Cuba) is a Cuban diplomat. From August 2001 to 2007, he was the Chief of the Cuban Interests Section. Prior to being the Chief of the Cuban Interests Section he was the Head of the Cuban Foreign Ministry's Department on North America. He is currently the Cuban Ambassador in Venezuela.
# Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng

Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng (born 21 March 1969) is a Vietnamese hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kenyan-Ugandan border conflict

After the NRM had taken power in Uganda, relations with Kenya had worsened due to Kenyan President Moi's distrust of Museveni. He suspected that the left-leaning NRM might be supporting the Mwakenya Movement, a socialist Kenyan insurgent force. It was known that the NRM allowed Mwakenya fighters to travel freely through Uganda. Kenya consequently started to fund and arm UPA insurgents. In October 1987, tensions escalated into a firefight between the NRA and the Kenya Army at the border town of Busia. In response, Museveni publicly accused Kenya of supporting anti-NRM rebels. He deployed troops to the border, officially to stop guerrillas from crossing into Uganda; Moi responded by stating that any attempts by the NRA to violate the Kenyan border would be met with force. The Kenya Times, regarded as being close to Moi, accused the NRM of supporting Kenyan rebels, spying, kidnappings of Kenyans, and cattle rustling. On 15 December a Ugandan veteran “kadogo” smuggler who had been arrested by Kenya’s JSU managed to disarm a JSU and crossed with the gun to Uganda at the soko mjinga market (no man’s land market in Busia). This increased tensions that led to at least 26 NRA soldiers and over 100 Kenyan soldiers being killed during an incursion into Kenya, causing the tensions to almost escalate into open war. Although the situation was defused as a result of talks organized by Mengistu Haile Mariam of Ethiopia and Ali Hassan Mwinyi of Tanzania, tensions continued.
The "Ninth of October Movement" (NOM), led by Dan Opito, ermerged around 1988. In February 1989, NOM began launching attacks into eastern and northeastern Uganda from Kenyan soil. It clashed with the NRA at Usuku. The group was suspected of links to ex-President Milton Obote. In March 1989, the Ugandan air force bombed the Kenyan town of Lokichogio. Although war was once again avoided, relations between Uganda and Kenya were not normalized until a meeting between Moi and Museveni in August 1990.
# Kenyan County Champions League

The Kenyan County Champions League is the fifth tier of the Kenyan football league system. It has a promotion and relegation system with the Kenyan Regional Leagues and the Kenyan Sub-County Leagues. Member clubs are amateur.
The league was formed on 10 July 2013 in line with the introduction of a new six-tier system by the Football Kenya Federation to take effect from the beginning of the 2014 season.
# Kenyan African mole-rat

The Kenyan African mole-rat or Kenyan mole-rat (Tachyoryctes ibeanus) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, and heavily degraded former forest.
Some taxonomic authorities consider it to be conspecific with the East African mole-rat.
# Kertomesis stesichora

Kertomesis stesichora is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 11–13 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous tinged with rosy pink, with some scattered fuscous and dark fuscous scales. There is a small blackish spot on the base of the costa, and one on the dorsum near the base. The stigmata are blackish, the first discal forming a small round spot, the plical dot like, beneath it, the second discal absorbed in a transverse blotch from the dorsum. There is a small blackish spot on the costa slightly beyond this, in one specimen little marked and there are some cloudy undefined blackish dots around the apex and upper part of the termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Kertomesis dolabrata

Kertomesis dolabrata is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in India.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are pale grey suffused with white, with a few scattered dark fuscous scales. The markings are fuscous suffusedly irrorated (sprinkled) with black and with a narrow basal fascia, widest on the dorsum, the edge convex. There are small spots transversely placed, representing the plical and first discal stigmata. A transverse blotch is found from the dorsum towards the tornus reaching two-thirds of the way across the wing, with a strong projection from its anterior edge in the middle of the disc. There is also a small cloudy spot on the costa at two-thirds and a small apical spot, as well as two black dots on the termen beneath it. The hindwings are grey.
# Nicola Whitton

Nicola Whitton is an academic, author, and speaker.

## Academic career

Nicola Whitton is Professor of Digital Learning and Play in the Department of Computer and Information Science at Northumbria University Newcastle. Prior to this role Nicola was the Director of Durham Centre for Academic Development and a Professor of Education at Durham University. Prior to joining the University Whitton worked as a Professor of Professional Learning at Manchester Metropolitan University.
Whitton holds a doctorate in the use of educational games for learning and her research focuses on the play in adulthood, in particular games and learning in the context of Higher Education, and the potential of play in teaching, research, and academic practice.
Whitton's most recent projects have focused on the potential of escape room design for learning. Whitton has also published many books and articles in the field of playfulness, games and learning. Whitton was the founder of the Playful Learning Network and former co-chair. Whitton also co-created the Playful Learning Conference which she co-chaired for the first 5 years (2016-2022).
Whitton's most recent publication (2022) Play and Learning in Adulthood: Reimagining Pedagogy and the Politics of Education available at Amazon. This book has been described as "the perfect gift for someone you don't like terribly much but want to spend a silly amount on".
# Kevin Payne

Kevin Payne may refer to:
* Kevin Payne (American football) (born 1983), American football player
* Kevin Payne (soccer) (1953–2022), American soccer executive
* Kevin Payne (politician), American politician, member of the Arizona House of Representatives