OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damara orogeny

The Damara orogeny was part of the Pan-African orogeny. The Damara orogeny occurred late in the creation of Gondwana, at the intersection of the Congo and the Kalahari cratons.
The Damara orogeny involved the suturing of the Congo–São Francisco and Río de la Plata cratons at 580–550 Ma (together with India forming northern Gondwana) before the amalgamation of the Kalahari and Mawson cratons in the Kuunga–Damara orogeny at 530 Ma (southern Gondwana).
The Adamastor Ocean closed southwards from the Araçuaı́ Belt (São Francisco Craton, now in South America) to the Kaoko Belt (Congo Craton, now in Africa) 580–550 Ma and 545–530 Ma Gariep Belt (Kalahari Craton, now in southern Africa). The Damara orogeny saw a peak in deformation and metamorphism at 530–500 Ma. Thrusting occurred onto the Kalahari Craton until 480 Ma.
Río de la Plata docked to Congo before the closure of the Damara Belt oceans (Mozambique and Khomas) which made the Damara orogeny part of the Kuunga orogeny which stretched from Antarctica to India across Africa. All African cratons had been assembled by c. 550 Ma and the last stages of the Damara–Kuunga Orogeny (the final amalgamation of north and South Gondwana) were intra-cratonic.
The Damara orogeny created the Naukluft Mountains in central Namibia between 550 Ma and 495 Ma.
# Maria Cocuzza

Maria Cocuzza (born 23 July 1973) is an Italian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Cocuzza was married to Francesco Virlinzi, who died in 2000, aged 41.
At the 2020 Olympic Games, she served as a judge evaluating competitors in women's floor exercise.
# Dragotinci, Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici

Dragotinci (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional Styria region. It is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
The small village chapel was built in 1900 and redecorated in 1989 with an unusual iconography which apart from the conventional sacral images depicts the sun, the moon and even a piglet.
# George Forss

George Forss (May 4, 1941 – July 17, 2021) was an American photographer.

## Early life

Forss was born in South Bronx on May 4, 1941. His father, Hank, was deported from the United States to Finland after Forss' birth; his mother, Norma, practised vernacular photography. He suffered from polio as a child. He was removed from his mother's custody and consequently spent five years in an orphanage. After moving out of the orphanage system, Forss went back to his mother – who had osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis – and became her caregiver. They grew close over their shared interest in photography. He became a self-taught photographer after being introduced to photography at the 1964 New York World's Fair.

## Career

Forss initially took photographs on the streets of New York City and sold $5 prints on the sidewalks outside of the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1973. He was discovered seven years later by Life magazine photographer David Duncan close to Grand Central Terminal. Forss photographed city-scapes and more intimate street scenes using rudimentary equipment. His work received acclaim from Ansel Adams and Henri Cartier-Bresson, with the former noting how he had "seen no photographs of recent years as strong and as perceptive". Towards the end of the 1980s, he relocated from Brooklyn and acquired a studio in Cambridge, New York, using the small inheritance left by an uncle.

### Publication and exhibition

Forss' work (compiled by Duncan) was published in 1984 in New York New York: Masterworks of a Street Peddler. Forss was also the subject of a BBC documentary in 1982 titled A Fairytale of New York: The George Forss Story, which chronicled his rise from obscurity to international fame. He increased the price for his photographs to $20 and eventually stopped peddling on the streets altogether.
Life magazine featured Forss' work as an example of New York photography before the September 11 attacks. This was due primarily to his photography of the World Trade Center buildings and the financial district. This has since been recognized as his most celebrated photograph. His work was exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum, and some of his photographs were obtained by the International Center of Photography.

## Personal life

Forss was in a domestic partnership with Donna Wynbrandt until his death. They did not have children.
Forss died at the age of 80 on July 17, 2021, at his home in Cambridge, New York. The cause of death was heart failure.
# Marinheiro (disambiguation)

Marinheiro is a Brazilian surname literally meaning "sailor".
Marinheiro may also refer to:
* Brazilian cruiser Imperial Marinheiro (1883)
* Imperial Marinheiro-class corvette
# Marie Manning

Marie Manning may refer to:
* Marie Manning (writer)
* Marie Manning (murderer)
# Monção, Maranhão

Monção, Maranhão is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, a 1,775,035.6 hectares (4,386,208 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000.
# Continuous test-driven development

Continuous test-driven development (CTDD) is a software development practice that extends test-driven development (TDD) by means of automatic test execution in the background, sometimes called continuous testing.

## Practice

In CTDD the developer writes a test first but is not forced to execute the tests manually. The tests are run automatically by a continuous testing tool running in the background. This technique can potentially reduce the time waste resulting from manual test execution by eliminating the need for the developer to start the test after each phase of the normal TDD practice: after writing the (initially failing) test, after producing the minimal amount of code for the test to pass and after refactoring the code.

### Continuous testing tools

* Infinitest open source Eclipse and IntelliJ plug-in
* NCrunch commercial continuous testing plug-in for Visual Studio
* Autotest - continuous testing for Ruby
* AutoTest.NET - autotest for .NET
* AutoTest.NET fork for CTDD
* Mighty-Moose - packaged version of AutoTest.NET
* Wallaby.js - continuous testing for JavaScript/TypeScript/CoffeeScript
* PyCrunch — continuous testing for Python, with PyCharm plugin
# Buckner H. Payne

Colonel Buckner H. Payne (1799- June 1, 1883) was an American clergyman, publisher and racist pamphleteer. Under the pseudonym of Ariel, Payne authored a racist pamphlet, offering a counter-argument to the Curse of Ham, suggesting instead that blacks did not descend from Ham (and thus not from Adam and Eve), and that blacks had no soul.
Payne was "at one time considered the greatest logician in the South." After his death, Payne's work continued to influence racist authors.

## Early life

Buckner H. Payne was born in 1799.

## Career

Payne was a clergyman and publisher. He was also a member of Payne, James & Co.
Under the pseudonym of Ariel, Payne was the author of Ariel: or the Ethnological Origin of the Negro, an 1867 racist pamphlet about blacks. In it, he suggested that blacks did not descend from Ham, son of Noah, and thus did not descend from Adam and Eve. Instead, he argued that they were Pre-Adamite and they descended from an animal on Noah's Ark. As a result, he rejected the Curse of Ham, and suggested that they had no soul.
Payne's pamphlet "created much talk." His ideas challenged the status quo of White Supremacy, which rested upon the Curse of Ham. Shortly after its publication, Robert A. Young, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, published a response based on scientific arguments. Meanwhile, a literate former slave from Georgia, Harrison Berry, dismissed the pamphlet as confused and misguided. Nevertheless, Payne was "at one time considered the greatest logician in the South."
Payne was falsely accused of murder in 1868. His case went to the Tennessee Supreme Court.
According to his obituaries, Payne predicted the assassination of President James A. Garfield one year before it happened. He also predicted the smallpox epidemic in 1880, which occurred in 1883. Additionally, he predicted his own death for the last day of May 1883.

## Decline, death and legacy

Payne was interned in an asylum in Davidson County, Tennessee in 1879. He died poor and blind in 1889, at the age of eighty-four. He was buried in a lumber square box without screws at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.
# George Forster (traveller)

George Forster (died 1792) was an English traveller and civil servant of the East India Company, on the Madras establishment. He has sometimes been confused with the German naturalist Georg Forster. He is notable for being the first Briton to have journeyed from India through Central Asia to Russia and published a journal of his travels.

## Life

In 1782 Forster undertook a journey that began in Calcutta, Bengal and passed through Kashmir, Afghanistan, Herat, Khorasan, and Mazandaran, crossed the Caspian Sea by ship, and then travelled to Baku, Astrakhan, Moscow, St Petersburg and then by ship to London.
In 1792 he was sent on an embassy to the Mahrattas, and died at Nagpore (called Nagpur in modern times).

## Works

He published in England Sketches of the Mythology and Customs of the Hindoos (84 pp., 1785); and on his return to India he wrote an account of his journey, the first volume of which was published at Calcutta in 1790. The narrative of his journey was completed from his papers, and published in London by an unknown editor as A Journey from Bengal to England through the Northern part of India, Kashmire, Afghanistan, and Persia, and into Russia by the Caspian Sea (2 vols. 1798).
# Marinhais

Marinhais is a parish of the Salvaterra de Magos Municipality in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 6,336, in an area of 37.88 km².
For centuries this land was named "Foros de Muge", since all the terrains belonged to the Muge parish but were uncultivated. The "camarinheiros" (Corema album) — shrubs of the Empetraceae family which produce small, red, inedible fruits called "camarinhas" — were so abundant that the original name Foros de Muge was gradually renamed to "Camarinhaes" by king Miguel of Portugal and his party on deer hunting trips in the municipality.
It is difficult to trace an historic evolution of Marinhais, because its first inhabitants were not locals but rather immigrants from the north of the country, namely from the municipalities of Pombal, Soure and Cantanhede. As main historic marks, the year 1875 is noted as the probable construction date of the S. Michael Archanjel chapel (Capela de S. Miguel Arcanjo). The inauguration of the railroad station in 1902 was another notable occurrence, with the presence of king Carlos of Portugal. It is unknown if whether by disfigurement of the original name Camarinhais, or with the purpose of simplifying it, the village was finally named "Marinhais". Finally, in 1927 Marinhais was proclaimed a parish.
# Nuno Rodrigues

Nuno Rodrigues may refer to:
* Nuno Rodrigues (footballer, born 1979), Portuguese football left back
* Nuno Rodrigues (footballer, born 1994), Portuguese football midfielder
# Chauncey, Illinois

Chauncey is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Illinois, United States. Chauncey is 8 miles (13 km) north of Sumner.
# Bokmakierie

The bokmakierie (Telophorus zeylonus) is a bushshrike. This family of passerine birds is closely related to the true shrikes in the family Laniidae, and was once included in that group. This species is endemic to southern Africa, mainly in South Africa and Namibia, with an isolated population in the mountains of eastern Zimbabwe and western Mozambique.
It is a species of open habitats, including karoo scrub, fynbos and parks and gardens in urban areas. The bulky cup nest is constructed in a hedge, scrub or tree fork. The 2–6, usually three, red-brown or lilac-blotched greenish-blue eggs are incubated by both sexes for about 16 days to hatching, with another 18 days to fledging.
The adult bokmakierie is a 22–23 cm long bird with olive-green upperparts and a conspicuous bright yellow tip to the black tail. The head is grey with a yellow supercilium, and the strong bill has a hooked upper mandible. The underparts are bright yellow with a broad black collar between the throat and breast, which continues up the neck sides through the eye to the bill. The legs and feet are blue-grey. The sexes are similar, but juveniles are a dull grey-green below, and lack the black gorget.
There are four subspecies, differing mainly in colour shade and size. Although the species as a whole is not threatened, the isolated dark subspecies restrictus in the Chimanimani Mountains numbers only about 400 birds.
The bokmakierie has a range of loud whistles and calls, often given by a pair in antiphonal duet, but the most typical is the one that gives this species its name, bok-bok-mak-kik. Levaillant called it bacbakiri based on the local name derived from its call. The Dutch settlers called it bokmakierie.
Unlike the true shrikes, which perch conspicuously in the open, the bokmakierie is shy and skulking. This bird has a typical shrike diet of insects, small lizards, snakes, small birds and frogs. It is preyed upon itself by snakes, mongooses, and large shrikes like the northern fiscal and southern boubou.
# Hadden, Roxburghshire

Hadden is a hamlet in Scotland near Kelso, and is now part of the Scottish Borders district. "Hadden is an inhabited place in the parish of Sprouston."

## History

The name "Hadden" has several variants. A common variant is that the name is a corruption of "Half-Dane", referring to the children born nine months after Viking raids.
"Hadden, an ancient village, now reduced to a single farmhouse, in Sprouston parish, NE Roxburghshire, 7 furlongs E of the English Border, 5 furlongs SSW of Carham station, and 5 miles ENE of Kelso. In olden days it was a frequent meeting-place of Scottish and English commissioners, to adjust boundaries and to settle disputes. Hadden Rig, a ridge of elevated land that runs through the middle of the parish, and culminates at an altitude of 541 feet, was the scene in 1540 of the defeat of 3000 mounted English troops by a Scotch force." Ordnance Survey, sh. 26, 1864.
"Hadden has references dating back to the early thirteenth century. It is situated one mile west of the ‘Border Line’ which was fixed in 1222 and, at that time, Hadden is referred to as being ‘a place of considerable importance’. Hadden was also a meeting place for the Lord Warden of the Marches, with one meeting of particular importance having been held in 1397 to redress cross border violations. Over the centuries there have been numerous battles over the Border marches. On 24 August 1542, following ruptures between James V and Henry VIII, the Scots are reported to have defeated an English force during a hard contest at the battle of Hadden Rig. The Scots, under Earl of Moray, defeated the English led by Sir Robert Bowes (lawyer), and took him and 600 of his men prisoner. Nearby is Haddon Rig, where the Battle of Haddon Rig, also known as the "Battle of Hadden-Rig", was fought."
Also nearby named places are "Hadden Woods" and "Hadden Farm". This farm is by a minor road between Kerchesters and Nottylees. "Hadden Farm" is listed in the Acts of Alexander III of Scotland, in 1278, where he gave to Eymer de Hadden 22 marks (merkes) for land in Roxburghshire. This was later presented to Parliament in 1305 where Hadden showed that the king had paid him the funds annually.
"Plan of disputed ground on the Border of Scotland and England." 1605. This record has been digitally imaged and will not be produced for readers. The digital images may be seen in the NRS Search Rooms on the 'Virtual Volumes' system or on the Scotlands People website http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. 'The description of Holden Rigge [Hadden Rig].' Unattributed. Scale not given. 306 x 401mm. Ink and colour wash. Linen backing. Plan of disputed ground on the Border of Scotland and England, including Nottylees (Knottieleese), The Midrig and Howburn Ford, with two possible marches marked. Land owners named. Decorative border. Title within ornate cartouche.
# Nipholophia chujoi

Nipholophia chujoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Nipholophia. It was described by Gressitt in 1951.
# Pterolophia tuberosicollis

Pterolophia tuberosicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Emili Rosales i Castellà

Emili Rosales i Castellà (born February 12, 1968) is a Catalan writer and editor. He began in the field of poetry, but quickly became a novelist. After publishing three books in four years, he dedicated five years to publish the fifth. Rosales' fifth novel was called La ciutat invisible. The novel's plot alternates between the present day and the reign of Charles III of Spain. The effort was rewarded and La ciutat invisible won the Sant Jordi award and received great reviews. The novel has been translated into Spanish and English (as The Invisible City).
Rosales has also worked as a translator and as a literature professor. He occasionally publishes book reviews in the press. He is the editorial director of Grup 62 (a publishing house) and Destino.

## Work
### Poetry

* 1989 – Ciutats i mar
* 1991 – Els dies i tu

### Novels

* 1995 – La casa de la platja
* 1997 – Els amos del món
* 1999 – Mentre Barcelona dorm
* 2005 – La ciutat invisible

## Awards

* 2005 – Sant Jordi for La ciutat invisible
# Dragutin Vrđuka

Dragutin Vrđuka (3 April 1895 – 23 January 1948) was a Yugoslav football goalkeeper. He was the first goalkeeper of the Yugoslavia national football team.
He played 15 games for the city squad of Zagreb, and seven games for the national team. On the club level he played for Građanski Zagreb. He died on 23 January 1948 from tuberculosis.

## International career

Vrđuka made his debut for Yugoslavia in an August 1920 Olympic Games match against Czechoslovakia and earned a total of 7 caps, scoring no goals. He played at both the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. His final international was in May 1924 at that latter tournament against Uruguay. Remarkably, he both lost his first and last international game 7-0.
# Charles Wiggin

Sir Charles Douglas Wiggin KCMG DFC AFC (26 September 1922 – 8 March 1977) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to Spain.

## Career

Charles Douglas Wiggin was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He served in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve during World War II, then joined the Diplomatic Service in 1946. Between posts at the Foreign Office (later the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, FCO) he served at the embassies in Santiago, Stockholm, Tehran and Washington, D.C. He was private secretary to Edward Heath, who was Lord Privy Seal and deputy Foreign Secretary, 1961–63 and briefly to Lord Carrington in 1963. He then attended the Imperial Defence College, served again at Tehran and as head of department at the FCO, and finally as ambassador to Spain 1974–77.
Wiggin was appointed CMG in 1968 and knighted KCMG during his posting to Spain.

## Family

In 1948 Wiggin married Marie Thérèse Elizabeth Leche in Santiago, Chile, where her father, Sir John Leche, was British ambassador at the time. They had three daughters.
Through his mother, Carmen Fernandez Vallin y Parrella, Wiggin inherited the title of Marqués de Muros (Muros de Nalón, Asturias, Spain, where he was born).

## Honours and awards

* On 3 March 1944 Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Douglas Wiggin of No. 44 Squadron RAF was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross:
   Throughout his tour of operations, which includes 8 attacks on Berlin, this officer has set a fine example of skill, courage and determination. During a recent attack on the German capital his aircraft was badly damaged in a fight with 2 enemy aircraft. Nevertheless, Flight Lieutenant Wiggin pressed home his bombing attack with great resolution and afterwards flew the damaged bomber to base where he executed a perfect crash landing, although one of his landing wheelshad been shot away. He is a fine leader whose example has imbued his crew with great confidence.
# Charles E. Resser

Charles Elmer Resser (28 April 1889 – 18 September 1943) was an American paleontologist, born in East Berlin, Pennsylvania. He was educated at Pennsylvania State Teachers College (graduation in 1912), Franklin and Marshall College (B.A., 1913), Princeton University (M.A., 1915) and George Washington University (Ph.D., 1917). Resser developed an interest in Cambrian fossils when he was a student of H. Justin Roddy at Franklin and Marshall College.

## Career

In 1914 Resser came to the United States National Museum as an assistant to Walcott. He was appointed Assistant Curator in the Division of Paleontology in 1915. Further positions were Assistant Curator, Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology (1923), Associate Curator, Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology (1924-1928), Curator, Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology (1929-1940); and Curator, Division of Invertebrate Paleontology and Paleobotany (1941-1943). Resser was a part-time faculty member at George Washington University from 1915 to 1932. At the University of Maryland Resser taught geology for a number of years.

## Works

* New Lower and Middle Cambrian crustacea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Vol. 76, Art. 9, 1929, 18 pp., 7 pls.
* Charles D. Walcott: Addenda to descriptions of Burgess shale fossils (with explanatory notes by Charles E. Resser). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 85, No. 3, 1931, 46 pp., 23 pls., 11 text figs
# Chaunay

Chaunay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Morning Star College

Morning Star College, established in 1971, is a private general degree college and seminary in Barrackpore. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to West Bengal State University.

## Departments
### Arts

* English
* History
* Environmental Studies
* Philosophy
# Mike McPhail

Mike McPhail is an American author, editor, and game designer as well as publisher of fiction, and is best known for his work in military fiction.
McPhail has spoken at industry and pop culture conventions, and has appeared as a guest speaker and panelist at Balticon, Confluence, Heliosphere, LunaCon, DerpyCon, DexCon, Far Point, Shikkaricon, and Shore Leave.
He is a member of the Military Writers Society of America (MWSA), and the creator of the Alliance Archives (All'Arc) series and its related Martial Role-Playing Game (MRPG)
McPhail and his wife Danielle Ackley-McPhail are founders and owners of ESpec Books. a small press publisher.
So It Begins was a finalist for Best Anthology at the 2009 Indie Book Awards.

## Personal life

McPhail attended the Academy of Aeronautics in New York (now the Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology) and served in the Air National Guard.
# Kilia

Kilia may refer to:
* Kiliia, a town in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine
** Kiliia Raion, a former administrative region in Odesa Oblast
* Chilia Veche, a town in Tulcea County, Romania
* Chilia branch, a distributary of the Danube
* 470 Kilia, an asteroid
* Kilia, an English transliteration of Χηλή, the Greek name for the town of Şile in Turkey
# Bulbophyllum quadrangulare

Bulbophyllum quadrangulare is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.