OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kasper Holten

Kasper Holten (born 29 March 1973) is a Danish stage director. From 2011 until 2017 he was Director of Opera for the Royal Opera House in London. He is Vice President of the Board of the European Academy of Music Theatre.

## Career

Born in Copenhagen, Holten began his career in opera as a director's assistant to such figures as Harry Kupfer, John Cox and David Pountney. In 2000, at age 27, Holten became artistic director of the Royal Danish Opera. His work there included a highly acclaimed production of Der Ring des Nibelungen, which was released on DVD as "The Copenhagen Ring". This DVD won the Gramophone Award in 2009 for Best DVD. He held this post until 2011.
In March 2011, Holten was named the new Director of Opera at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and formally assumed the post in the autumn of 2011 with an initial contract of 5 years. His directorial debut at Covent Garden was in February 2013. In December 2015, the company announced the scheduled departure of Holten as Director of Opera in March 2017, to return with his family to Denmark, after declining an offer of a 5-year extension to his contract.
Holten is the director and writer (alongside Mogens Rukov) of Juan, a movie based on Mozart's Don Giovanni, shot in 2009 and starring Christopher Maltman and Mikhail Petrenko.

## Personal life

He and his partner have two children.
# Kasper Hornbæk

Kasper Hornbæk is a professor of Computer Science at the University of Copenhagen. He was inducted into the CHI Academy in 2020.
Kasper Hornbæk received both his M.Sc. as well as his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Copenhagen. He is best known for his work on usability in human-computer interaction.
He is section head of the Human Centered Computing group at the UCPH Department of Computer Science.
In 2020 he was induced into the CHI Academy.
# Crambus varii

Crambus varii is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2012. It is found in South Africa.
# Crambus whalleyi

Crambus whalleyi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1960. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Crambus xonorus

Crambus xonorus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1963. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Crinophtheiros comatulicola

Crinophtheiros comatulicola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
# Cramme

Cramme is a municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Cramlington Cramcraft

The Cramlington Cramcraft was a simple, single-seat, primary training glider, designed and built in the United Kingdom by Cramlington Aircraft Ltd. at Cramlington Aerodrome in 1930. About three were built.

## Design and development

The Cramcraft was a single-seat primary glider trainer, aimed at newcomers to the sport and designed with simplicity, robustness and low cost in mind rather than aerodynamic performance. It was a wooden aircraft with wings of rectangular planform built around two box spars which, like the ribs, were made from spruce and plywood. Ailerons reached to the wing tips but no airbrakes were fitted. The tail surfaces were carried on a narrow, flat boom formed by two parallel beams from the wing leading edge, braced together and fabric covered. Both the boom-mounted tailplane and elevators it carried were rectangular in plan, though the latter had a cutout for rudder movement and extended beyond the tailplane. The rudder was mounted on a very narrow fin and initially extended further below the boom than above but was later modified so that little projected below and the upper profile became more rounded.
Initially the pilot's seat was mounted well below the wing leading edge on the narrow edge of a board or plank. The under edge of this board was shaped to curve up forwards and served as a skid. The board was fixed to the wing spars by two pairs of parallel V-form lift struts, the angle between them being unusually small. This arrangement left the pilot completely exposed and a later version placed him in a short nacelle. Both wings and tail were further wire braced, with lift wires from the fuselage and above from a pair of inverted V-struts mounted on the two boom beams.

## Operational history

The first serious testing was on 5 October 1930. Several pilots flew the Cramcraft, though no flights of more than 30 seconds were achieved that day. It is probable that three Cramcrafts were built, at least one of them flying with the Newcastle Gliding Club and another with the Sunderland club, both near to Cramlington.

## Specifications (early version)

Data from Ellison
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft 6 in (10.21 m)
* Wing area: 151 sq ft (14.0 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.6
* Empty weight: 140 lb (64 kg)
# National Readership Survey

The National Readership Survey was a joint venture company in the United Kingdom (UK) between the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising (IPA), the Newspaper Publishers Association (NPA) and the Periodical Publishers Association (PPA). It provided audience research for print advertising trading in the UK. The survey covered over 250 of Britain's major newspapers and magazines, showing the size and nature of the audiences they reached. It classified audiences in a number of ways; one such classification was the NRS social grade.

## History

The National Readership Survey was founded in 1956 by the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising. It became a joint industry survey body shortly after, with stakeholders from throughout the publishing industry having representation within the entity. Originally, just 62 titles had a sufficiently large readership to be covered, but by 2015 there were 124, though the average readership of these titles was considerably lower.
In April 2018, the NRS was dissolved to be replaced by PAMCo. NRS Ltd handed responsibility for governance to PAMCo Ltd, from January 2016.
# Karkopf

The Karkopf is a mountain, 1,738 m, and the highest peak of the whole Lattengebirge range in the German state of Bavaria. It lies exactly on the boundary between the municipality of Bayerisch Gmain (parish of Forst St. Zeno) to the west and the municipality of Bischofswiesen (parish of Bischofswiesener Forst) to the east.
As a consequence of its good long-distance views over the whole mountain massif, the mountain is a popular walking area. The mountains of Untersberg, Hoher Göll and Watzmann may be seen to the south, and the Zwiesel and Hochstaufen to the north. The summit may be ascended from various sides, e.g. via the Predigtstuhl or along the Törlschneid from Winkl. The ascent on the Alpgartensteig path has an easy klettersteig character with several ladders, steps and cables as protection. The route is only suited to experienced mountain walkers, because you need to have a head for heights and sure-footedness. From the top, you can walk to the top station of the Predigtstuhl Cable Car and from there get to the Bad Reichenhall Cable Car. It is also possible to walk from the Steinerne Agnes rocks and to the Rotofen rock towers.
# Cremella

Cremella (Brianzöö: Crimèla) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Lecco.
Cremella borders the following municipalities: Barzago, Barzanò, Bulciago, Cassago Brianza.
# Criminal Investigation Department (disambiguation)

A criminal investigation department or crime investigation department is a branch of many police forces. It may refer to:
* Criminal Investigation Department, overview article
* Criminal Investigation Department (Bangladesh)
* Criminal Investigation Department (India)
** CID West Bengal
* Criminal Investigation Department (Ireland)
* Criminal Investigation Department (Singapore)
* Criminal Investigation Department (Sri Lanka)
* Criminal Investigation Department (Kenya)
# Karuzi

Karuzi, or Karusi, is a city located in eastern Burundi. It is the capital city of Karuzi Province.
On 8 June 2020, Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza died in Karuzi from cardiac arrest.
The Natwe Turashoboye Hospital is in the city of Karusi, in the south of the Buhiga Health District. It is a tertiary public hospital serving a population of 251,592 as of 2014.
# Creekstone Farms Premium Beef

Creekstone Farms Premium Beef, LLC is an American beef processing company located in Arkansas City, Kansas.

## History

The company was founded in 1995 by John and Carol Stewart. Originally a purebred Black Angus farm in Campbellsburg, Kentucky, Creekstone Farms entered the processing business in 2003 with the purchase of a 450,000-square-foot (42,000 m$^2$) processing plant in Arkansas City, Kansas. The company began processing Creekstone Farms Premium Black Angus cattle in May 2003. In the spring of 2004, it launched an additional line of Black Angus products, Creekstone Farms Natural Black Angus Beef. Stewart retired from the company in October 2007.
Creekstone Farms is currently owned by the Marubeni Corporation and was owned by Sun Capital Partners. When Stewart retired, he retained ownership of the farm in Kentucky, which has since been sold and no longer is connected to the Creekstone Farms brand. The company reports that Japan's ban on U.S. beef beginning in 2003 caused the company to lose a third of its sales, prompting the layoff of about 150 people.

## BSE testing

Creekstone Farms is known for its attempt to test all of its beef for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or "mad cow disease"). At a cost of about half a million dollars, Creekstone built a testing lab, the first inside a U. S. meat packing plant, and hired the necessary personnel. In 2004, however, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which controls the sale of testing kits, refused to sell Creekstone enough to test all of its cows.
The USDA's stated position was that allowing any meatpacking company to test every cow would undermine the agency's official position that random testing was scientifically adequate to assure safety. The USDA also claims that testing does not ensure food safety because the disease is difficult to detect in younger animals. An alternative position is that the USDA's objection is the result of pressure from larger meatpacking operations. The president of the National Cattlemen's Beef Association told The Washington Post that "If testing is allowed at Creekstone, we think it would become the international standard and the domestic standard, too." Creekstone Farms says tests cost about $20 per animal, increasing the cost of beef by about 10 cents per pound. The USDA currently tests about 1 percent of cattle slaughtered in the U.S.

### Lawsuit

In March 2006, Creekstone filed a lawsuit against the USDA for refusing to allow complete testing. On March 29, 2007, Judges James Robertson of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that USDA had the authority to restrict the use of biological products and to regulate diagnostic testing but that this authority did not extend to the regulation of BSE test kits. On August 29, 2008, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed the district court's finding of the USDA's authority to restrict the use of biological products and to regulate diagnostic testing but reversed the lower court's ruling that USDA did not have the authority to regulate BSE test kits.
# Karl Mey

Karl Mey (March 1879 – May 1945) was a prominent German industrial physicist who directed the research and development branch of Osram AG. His presidency of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, starting the year Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, was crucial in that organization's ability to assert its independence from National Socialist policies.

## Education

Mey studied physics and mathematics at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1897. He received his doctorate in 1902 under Emil Warburg; his thesis was on the cathode gradient of alkali metals.

## Career

After receipt of his doctorate, Mey was employed at the Militärversuchsamt Tegel and then at the Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft, where he specialized in research and development of incandescent light bulbs. He became head of the AEG light bulb factory in 1909.
During World War I, from 1914 to 1917, he served in the infantry and saw action at the Western Front.
After the war, Mey was again employed at AEG. After the merger of AEG, the Auer Company, and Siemens & Halske into Osram AG in Berlin, he supervised the whole research and development branch.
Mey was active in a number of professional organizations and held offices in them. Circa 1931, he became vice-chairman of the Deutsche Glastechnische Gesellschaft (German Technical Glass Society). From 1931 to 1945, he was president of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für technische Physik (German Society for Technical Physics). During the period 1933 to 1935, he was the president of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (Acronym: DPG; translation: German Physical Society.). With Mey being elected president of the DPG during the year that Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, as opposed to the Nobel Laureate Johannes Stark, who was a supporter of the anti-Semitic Deutsche Physik, the DPG asserted its independence from slavishly following National Socialist policies.
In May 1945, Mey was arrested by Russian forces as a “leading military industrialist” and deported to the Soviet Union.

## Selected Literature

* Karl Mey Über das Kathodengefälle der Alkalimetalle, Annalen der Physik Volume 316, Issue 5, pp. 127–145 (1903)

## Selected Patents

* Patent for: Electric lamp. Patent number: 2208998. Filing date: 8 November 1937. Issue date: July 1940. Inventor: Karl Mey. Assignee: General Electric Company, Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany.
# Croix des Têtes

Croix des Têtes is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range. It has an elevation of 2,492 metres above sea level.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kathujuganapalli

Kattiganapalli is a census town in Krishnagiri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.It is suburb of Krishnagiri city.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kattiganapalli had a population of 15,488. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kattiganapalli has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 66%. In Kattigaanapalli, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Cripps

Cripps is a surname of English origin, and may refer to:
* Andrew Cripps, Australian politician
* Annabelle Cripps, competitive swimmer
* Arthur Shearly Cripps (1869–1952), Anglican priest and writer
* Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor (1852–1941), British politician
* Colin Cripps, musician
* Godfrey Cripps (1865–1943), cricketer
* Harry Cripps (1941–1995), footballer
* Humphrey Cripps (1915–2000), British businessman and philanthropist
* Dame Isobel Cripps (1891–1979), British overseas aid organizer
* Jamie Cripps, footballer
* Jason Cripps, footballer
* Jeff Cripps, musical producer
* John Cripps (horticulturalist), British–Australian horticulturalist
* John Cripps (journalist), British journalist
* Mick Cripps, musician
* Patrick Cripps, footballer
* Peggy Cripps (1921–2006), children's author
* Sarah Cripps
* Sir Stafford Cripps, British politician (1889–1952)
* William Cripps (d. 1848), British politician
* William Harrison Cripps (1850–1923), British surgeon
* William Joseph Cripps (1841–1903), British writer on antique silver plate
# Carinaro

Carinaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Naples and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southwest of Caserta.
Carinaro borders the following municipalities: Aversa, Gricignano di Aversa, Marcianise, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Teverola.
# Manuel Benedito

Manuel Benedito Vives (25 December 1875 – 20 June 1963) was a Spanish painter. He was born in Valencia on Christmas 1875. His father was a taxidermist, and his brother was a musician. At age 13, he was enrolled in the San Carlos School of Fine Arts, from which he graduated six years later. Upon graduation, he began working in Joaquín Sorolla's workshop and traveled to Madrid with him two years later.
He was a member of the Academia de Bellas Artes de España from 1900 to 1904 and later worked as a teacher at the School of San Fernando.
He painted landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, the later of which he was best known for, especially towards the end of his career. He painted Alfonso XIII several times. In 1944, he received the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.
The Fundación Manuel Benedito museum, founded in October 2020 by Vicenta Benedito, his niece, is dedicated to his work. The museum is located where his studio used to be in Madrid.
# Delahanty

Delahanty is a family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dolores Delahanty, American civil rights activist
* Ed Delahanty, American Major League Baseball left fielder
* Frank Delahanty, American Major League Baseball left fielder
* Jim Delahanty, American Major League Baseball second baseman
* Joe Delahanty, American Major League Baseball left fielder
* Thomas Delahanty, American police officer
* Thomas E. Delahanty, American justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court
* Thomas E. Delahanty II, American United States Attorney for the District of Maine
* Tom Delahanty, American Major League Baseball third baseman
* Bill Delahanty, American Minor League Baseball Shortstop
# Piper supernum

Piper supernum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Charles Parrocel

Charles Parrocel (6 May 1688 – 24 May 1752) was a French painter and engraver and a specialist in battle and hunt paintings.
Parrocel was born in Paris, and studied under his father, Joseph Parrocel, until his death. Parrocel then became a pupil along with Bon Boullogne of Charles de La Fosse. In 1712 Parrocel moved to Italy, where he attended the Académie de France from 1713 to 1716 as an Academy pensioner, or scholar. Returning to Paris in 1721 Parrocel was commissioned by King Louis XV to complete several paintings of the Turkish ambassador's trip to Paris. These paintings were later recreated as tapestries at the Gobelins manufactory in Paris. During that same year of 1721 Parrocel was also to become a member of the Académie Royale in Paris, eventually becoming a professor there in 1745. He died in Paris.
# Bryotype

Bryotype is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Bryotype flavipicta (Hampson, 1894)
* Bryotype harmodina Draudt, 1950
* Bryotype mesomelana (Hampson, 1902)
# Diskit

Diskit is a village and headquarter of the Nubra tehsil and the Nubra subdivision in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. The Diskit Monastery is located in this village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Diskit had 344 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 76.57%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1760 | 924 | 836 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 185 | 102 | 83 |
| Scheduled caste | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1519 | 737 | 782 |
| Literates | 1206 | 707 | 499 |
| Workers (all) | 927 | 534 | 393 |
| Main workers (total) | 889 | 509 | 380 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 378 | 129 | 249 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 509 | 380 | 129 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 38 | 25 | 13 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 16 | 8 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 21 | 17 | 4 |
| Non-workers | 833 | 390 | 443 |

## Tourism

Diskit is one of the major towns in the Nubra region of Ladakh. It is a popular destination for tourists and is situated around 118 km from Leh and 7 km from the town of Hunder. Situated on the banks of the Shyok River, Diskit has many homestay and guest house options that are open throughout the year. The main market is a small place with a few tiny restaurants.
See Also
* KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NUBRA
* Sub Division Hospital, Diskit, Nubra
* J&K Bank, Nubra
* Lamdon Model Senior Secondary School
* Govt. Degree College Nubra
* PWD Office Nubra
Mobile and Internet Connectivity
* Diskit also connected with 4G internet Jio and BSNL provide data and voice connectivity.
# Joshua Bell (disambiguation)

Joshua Bell (born 1967) is an American violinist.
Joshua Bell may also refer to:
* Joshua Fry Bell (1811–1870), U.S. Representative from Kentucky
* Joshua Bell (shoe manufacturer) (c. 1812–1863), early Canadian businessman
* Sir Joshua Peter Bell (1827–1881), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Joshua Thomas Bell (1863–1911), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, son of Joshua Peter Bell
# Multiphase

Multiphase may refer to
* Multiphase flow, in fluid mechanics, the simultaneous flow of either a) materials with different states or phases or b) materials with different chemical properties but in the same state or phase
* Multiphase heat transfer
* Multiphase media in materials physics
# Mulebone

Mulebone is an American blues based duo of roots music specialist singer/guitarist Hugh Pool and multi-instrumentalist John Ragusa.

## Biography

The combo originally formed in 1996 to play at the Brotherhood of Thieves on Nantucket Island.
Their original cassette release, Mulebone was recorded on ADAT in Hugh's apartment in 1996 and sold several hundred copies on their repeated visits to Nantucket.
The group continued to perform, slowly expanding their area of operation and repertoire. In 1998 the duo took half the music that was on the original cassette, recorded 5 new songs and put out a CD also entitled Mulebone. This one featuring their signature laughing donkey on the cover.
In 2000 the group got noticed by Alan Pepper, owner of the New York City venue, The Bottom Line, and a run of shows at the venue began. Over the next 2 years Mulebone was twice featured on The Downtown Messiah, Commander Cody, The Bob's, Lena Katroukis, Al Stewart, and Al Kooper and the ReKooperators.
They were featured, along with Sweet Honey in the Rock, Maria Muldaur and David Grisman on the award winning Ellipsis Arts compilation album, American Lullaby. Their own album Mulebone, was a collection of traditionals, and charted in the Top 100 on the "Americana Roots Chart" for National radio airplay, as reported by the Album Network.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1999 Mulebone (Red Tug Records)
* 2010 New Morning (Red Tug Records)
* 2011 Bluesville Sessions (Red Tug Records)

### Compilation albums

* 2003 American Lullabye (Ellipsis Arts)