OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Functional impulsivity

Functional impulsivity is a tendency to make quick decisions when it is optimal and beneficial. This impulsivity is in contrast with dysfunctional impulsivity, which is a tendency to make quick decisions when it is not optimal. Although both types can be associated with inaccurate results, functional impulsivity is often considered a point of pride because it can help individuals take full advantage of opportunities.

## Dickman Impulsivity Inventory

Functional impulsivity was first distinguished from dysfunctional impulsivity in a study performed by Scott J. Dickman in 1990. Although impulsivity has always been understood to have many different facets, Dickman showed two varieties that were significantly unrelated to one another. Before this research, impulsivity had commonly been considered a negative trait that could lead to problems in life. This research demonstrated that a specific type of impulsivity could be optimal and considered a positive trait.
The Dickman Impulsivity Inventory was developed to distinguish between trait functional and dysfunctional impulsivity. This inventory contains 63 items, 17 of which pertain specifically to functional impulsivity. This includes answer seeking propositions such as "I like to take part in really fast paced conversations, where you don't have much time to think before you speak" and "I am good at taking advantage of unexpected opportunities, where you have to do something immediately or lose your chance".
Before the Dickman Impulsivity Inventory, many of the measures of impulsivity related specifically to dysfunctional impulsivity. For instance, the only measure on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire that was directly related to functional impulsivity measured venturesomeness. The Dickman Impulsivity Inventory has been translated into many languages and a children's version has been developed. Each scale has found a significant difference between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity.

## Related constructs

Functional impulsivity is related to enthusiasm, adventurousness, activity, extraversion, and narcissism. This is likely because individuals with high functional impulsivity are shown to have enhanced executive functioning overall. Also, high levels of this trait have been associated with higher professional success in NFL players, who also exhibit a smaller probability of experiencing negative consequences.
Although high trait impulsivity has long been associated with substance abuse, several studies have found that relates only to dysfunctional impulsivity and not to functional impulsivity. Functional impulsivity has been shown to have no effect on binge drinking. In fact, it has actually been shown that individuals who are low in functional impulsivity will have more intense cravings for cigarettes as well as for heroin and opiates.
# Fundella ahemora

Fundella ahemora is a species of snout moth in the genus Fundella. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914, and is known from Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica.
# Makovo

Makovo (Cyrillic Маково) may refer to:
* Makovo, Bulgaria, a village in northeastern Bulgaria
* Makovo, North Macedonia, a village in southwestern North Macedonia
* Several rural localities in Russia:
** Makovo, Astrakhan Oblast, a village in Makovsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast
** Makovo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Babyninsky District, Kaluga Oblast
** Makovo, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Lomigorsky Selsoviet of Volovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast
** Makovo, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Streletsko-Vyselsky Rural Okrug of Mikhaylovsky District, Ryazan Oblast
# Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division

Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Chilaw Divisional Secretariat of Puttalam District of North Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 570.
Maha Vilattawa is a surrounded by the Bingiriya, Vilattawa Palatha, Weerapandiyana, Elivitiya, Kanattawa, Punchi Vilattawa and Pulliyankadawara Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (99.9%). In comparison, the Chilaw Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (82.4%)
Ethnicity in Maha Vilattawa

### Religion

The Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (83.9%) and a significant Roman Catholic population (14.2%). In comparison, the Chilaw Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division) has a Roman Catholic plurality (45.7%) and a significant Buddhist population (36.6%)
Religion in Maha Vilattawa
vtePlaces adjacent to Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division :
Weerapandiyana
Elivitiya
Kanattawa
Maha Vilattawa Grama Niladhari Division
Bingiriya
Punchi Vilattawa and Pulliyankadawara
Vilattawa Palatha :
# Carr v News Group Newspapers Ltd

Carr v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2005] EWHC 971 is an English legal case in which Maxine Carr was awarded a lifelong injunction preventing publication of her new identity. Carr provided a false alibi to Ian Huntley who was convicted of the Soham murders.
# Carlisle Franciscan Friary

Carlisle Franciscan Friary was a medieval monastic house in Cumbria, England. It was founded in 1233 near Carlisle Cathedral, and dissolved in 1536 in the Dissolution of the monasteries.
# Carlisle Guildhall

Carlisle Guildhall is an historic building in Carlisle, Cumbria. It is in the city centre, on the corner of Fisher Street and Greenmarket.
It is a Grade I listed building, listed on 1 June 1949. The upper floors now house a museum.

## History and description

It was built by Richard de Redness, probably between 1396 and 1407; it is thought that it was built after a fire in 1391 that destroyed many buildings in Carlisle.
It is an L-shaped timber-framed building. There is an open roof structure; dendrochronology of the roof timber has shown that it all dates from the original construction of the building, although the roof of the Fisher Street section, supported by four crown posts, is constructed differently from the Greenmarket section.
The ground floor, which may have been originally an open structure, has been used for trading during its history.
The museum, housed in the upper floors, was opened in 1978. The exhibits show the history of the guilds of Carlisle.
# Malaysia Rugby League Division 2

Malaysia Rugby League Division 2 is the third tier of rugby union league in Malaysia.
Formerly known as National Inter Club Championship (NICC), the league included various clubs from entire Malaysia, mostly the champions from the state league. The Malaysian Rugby Union (MRU) is the organizer of the league.
In 2017, the Super League and National Inter Club Championship (NICC) will be replaced with a more structured and more organized league system, an effort by Malaysia Rugby to be a professional sport in 2018. It also will attract more publicity and coverage by sponsors and local media to promote this sport to local citizens. The Super League will be renamed as Malaysia Rugby League Premier, and two new leagues were introduced to replace NICC, the Malaysia Rugby League Division 1 and Malaysia Rugby League Division 2.
# Furtbek

The Furtbek is a stream in Hamburg in the outer north-east of the city.

## Geography

The stream begins at the street of Volksdorfer Damm in the Hamburg quarter of Bergstedt. It then flows westward and joins the Saselbek stream near the nature reserve of Hainesch/Iland, above the Old Mill. The stream name refers to a ford (Furt-) and a small stream (-bek).
In the lower reaches, the Furtbek has steep banks. Occasionally a kingfisher can be seen there hunting.
Renaturation projects are carried out at some parts of the stream.
# Carricknagat Megalithic Tombs

Carricknagat Megalithic Tombs are megalithic tombs and a National Monument located in County Sligo, Ireland.

## Location

Carricknagat is located halfway between Ballygawley and Ballintogher, near a source of the Ballisodare River.

## History

Carricknagat tombs were built c. 4000–2500 BC, in the Neolithic.
The name means "the cats' stone" or "the pine martens' stone;" ancient monuments are often said to be haunted by wild animals, possibly representing the spirits of the dead.

## Description
### West tomb

The tomb to the west, a wedge-shaped gallery grave (wedge tomb) called the Giant's Grave, is trapezoidal in plan with the inner end of a SSE-facing gallery (4 × 2.6 m) and is divided by jambs inset in the gallery walls, with a rear chamber 2 m (7 ft) long. The outer chamber is composed of side-stones, an upright stone and four three kerb-stones.

### East tomb

This tomb, a dolmen, is traditionally called Dermot & Grania's Bed.
# Malaxis densiflora

Malaxis densiflora is a species of orchid native to southern India. It generally has two leaves and purple flowers.
# Malcolm McGookin

Malcolm "Malc" McGookin (born 1956 in Kilwinning, Scotland) is a British cartoonist also known for his work as an animator and illustrator. He immigrated to Australia in 1995 and presently lives in Brisbane, Australia.

## Cartooning career

Malc McGookin began cartooning as a teenager working for the Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald in Scotland. By 18 he had his first regular feature in the British weekly magazine, Tit-Bits. In the late 1970s. After attending college to develop an animation showreel, Malcolm undertook a career at Cosgrove Hall, starting out as an animation assistant, later to become a Key Animator and scriptwriter, a period he still refers to as "the best six years of my professional life". Malcolm emigrated to Australia as an animator and scriptwriter for various TV series, a move he came to regret, later referencing his employers as "the worst TV cartoon producers in the history of the world". Nevertheless, Malcolm loved Australia itself and moved to Queensland, where he returned to drawing gag cartoons and comic strips. To date, his clients have included magazines such as Prospect and Private Eye as well as the now defunct News Of The World and many other Fleet Street papers. Malc presently works as an editorial cartoonist for the Sunday Mail in Brisbane, as well as producing animation for international corporate clients.

## Animation career

As an Animation Director
* Tabaluga
* Samuel and Nina
As a screenwriter
* Avenger Penguins
* Billy the Cat
* Sooty's Amazing Adventures
As an animator
* Count Duckula
* Crocadoo
* Danger Mouse
* Digswell Dog Show
* Dreamtime Stories
* Gloria's House
* Li'l Elvis Jones and the Truckstoppers
* Skippy: Adventures in Bushtown
* Tabaluga
* Victor and Hugo
* Roald Dahl's The BFG (feature film version)

## Other works

Malcolm McGookin has contributed illustrations to the Darwin Awards series of books, as well as the books It's Alive, Felonious Failures, and Warris the Weed.

## Personal life

McGookin is married, with three sons, and he has mentioned music and football to be among his hobbies. He grew up wanting to be a pro footballer, but gave up that ambition in his mid twenties after suffering a serious knee injury during a college fixture. Malcolm continued playing open age amateur football until the age of 40, before switching to coaching football over the last fifteen years. He has recently undertaken his UEFA International Coaching Licence

## Books
### Cartoon Compilations

* Cap'n Codd, 2002. (eBook)
* Gobbledegook, 2003. (eBook)
# Fuchs Group

The Fuchs Group is a privately-owned spice company that does business globally. It was founded in 1952 by Dieter Fuchs in Dissen, Germany, where the company still has its headquarters.

## Background

The North American headquarters is located in Hampstead, Maryland. Fuchs North America was formerly known as the Baltimore Spice Company, founded by Gustav Brunn, the company that was started for the production of Old Bay Seasoning. The Old Bay product line was sold to McCormick & Company prior to Fuchs acquiring the rest of the Baltimore Spice business in 1990.
# Fuchs spot

The Fuchs spot (also known as Förster-Fuchs' Spot) is a degeneration of the macula in cases of high myopia. It is named after the two persons who first described it: Ernst Fuchs, who described a pigmented lesion in 1901, and Forster, who described subretinal neovascularization in 1862. It occurs due to proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium associated with choroidal hemorrhage. The size of the spots are proportionate to the severity of the pathological myopia.

## Symptoms

First signs of a Fuchs spot are distorted sight of straight lines near the fovea, which some days later turn to the typical well-circumscribed patches after absorption of haemorrhage, and a pigmented scar remains. As in macular degeneration, central sight is affected. Atrophy leads to the loss of two or more lines of the Snellen chart.

## Treatment

Fuchs spots are caused by regression of choroidal neovascularization. Since it is a medical sign, treatment is given for the actual cause. Photothermal laser ablation, photodynamic therapy, anti-VEGF therapy, or a combination of these are the treatment options of choroidal neovascularization due to pathological myopia.
# Carsome

Carsome Group (Carsome) is a Malaysia online used car trading platform that operates in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. It was founded in 2015 with the aim of digitize the traditional used car buying and selling process by leveraging technology and providing a convenient and transparent experience for both buyers and sellers. It is recognized as Malaysia's first technology unicorn after announcing the closure of its US$170 million (RM705.5 million) of funding in September 2021.

## History

Carsome was established in Malaysia in 2015 by Eric Cheng and Jiun Ee Teoh, when they recognized the inefficiencies and lack of transparency in the used car industry, which often resulted in a frustrating experience for customers. They aimed to address these issues by creating an online platform that would streamline the process and provide a trusted marketplace for used cars. Initially, Carsome focused on the local market but quickly gained popularity among car buyers and sellers. The company's success in Malaysia led to its expansion into other Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. By 2021, Carsome had become one of the leading players in the online used car industry in the region.
# Mala Vrbica (Mladenovac)

Mala Vrbica is a village situated in Mladenovac municipality in Serbia.
# Mala Vrbica

Mala Vrbica may refer to the following places in Serbia:
* Mala Vrbica (Kladovo)
* Mala Vrbica, Kragujevac
* Mala Vrbica (Mladenovac)
# Carson Wen

Carson Wen Ka-shuen, BBS, JP (Chinese: 溫嘉旋) is a Hong Kong businessman, lawyer and politician.

## Education

Wen received his B.A. from Columbia College, Columbia University in 1975, and received his B.A. and M.A. from Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied law and was Younger Prizeman in Law for 1976.

## Career

He was a three-term deputy to the National People's Congress elected in 1997. He was also a former chairman of the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance and vice chairman of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, elected in 2009. After he left in 2011, he remained an advisor to the party.
He is an independent director of Phoenix New Media Ltd. He was appointed as a Justice of the Peace (JP) by the Government of Hong Kong in 2002. He is the Executive Council member of the Sustainable Business Network of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
In 2016, Wen retired from the law firm Jones Day. Wen is currently Chairman of Bank of Asia (BVI), a digital, cross-border bank based in the British Virgin Islands, and the first bank to be authorized in the BVI in two decades. In 2018, he launched Eurasia Continental Fintech in Astana International Financial Centre.

## Awards

In 2007, he was awarded the Bronze Bauhinia Star by the Government of Hong Kong for his contribution to economic ties between Hong Kong, Mainland China and the rest of the world.
# Carson Williams

Carson Williams may refer to:
* Carson Williams (electrical engineer), American noted for his light shows using Christmas lights
* Carson Williams (baseball), American baseball player
# Malatesta Novello

Domenico Malatesta, best known as Malatesta Novello (5 August 1418 – 20 November 1465) was an Italian condottiero, a member of the Malatesta family.
He was born at Brescia, the son of Pandolfo III Malatesta and Antonia da Barignano. In 1429, after the death of his uncle Carlo Malatesta, he became lord of Cesena, at the age of 11, together with his brothers Galeotto Roberto (the only one of age, although he died in 1432) and Sigismondo Pandolfo. Two years later, he suppressed several riots in the city spurred by the Malatesta of Pesaro; the people turned against the leader, and hailed him and his brother Sigismondo Pandolfo as lords. Also, in 1431, he quelled a revolt in Fano.
In 1433, the year since which he reigned alone in Cesena, he was created Imperial Knight by the Emperor Sigismund. Therefore, he abandoned the name Domenico to be called Malatesta Novello. At the time his lands included Cesena, Bertinoro, Meldola, Sarsina, Roncofreddo and the Piviero di Sestino. He also received Cervia by Sigismondo Pandolfo, building there important fortifications.
In 1434, when he was 16, he married Violante da Montefeltro (daughter of Guidantonio count of Urbino) then four. The two lived separated, joining only on her twelfth birthday (1442).
Aside from his military deeds, Malatesta Novello is celebrated for his large building programs in Cesena, such as the Convent di S. Maria (1438), the strengthening of the Rocca Malatestiana and enlargement of the city walls (1441); in 1452 he founded the Biblioteca Malatestiana, the first public library in Europe. He also built public works such as bridges, tunnels and dams.
He died in Cesena in 1465. His death marked the end of the Malatesta seigniory in Cesena.

## Sources

* History of Cesena
| Preceded byCarlo I Malatesta | Lord of Cesena 1429–1465 | Succeeded byto the Papal States |
# Malatesta Malatesta

Malatesta Malatesta may refer to:
* Malatesta da Verucchio (1212–1312) or Malatesta (I) da Verucchio, founder of the Malatesta lordship of Rimini
* Malatestino Malatesta (died 1317) or Malatestino (II) Malatesta, known as dell'Occhio, lord of Pesaro and Rimini
* Malatesta II Malatesta (c. 1299 – 1364) or Malatesta II (or III) Malatesta, best known as Guastafamiglia
* Malatesta IV Malatesta (1370–1429) or Malatesta (III or IV) Malatesta, known as dei Sonetti, son of Pandolfo II Malatesta
# Mooney Ellis

James Ellis (June 1, 1896 – death unknown), nicknamed "Mooney", was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1920s.
A native of Nashville, Tennessee, Ellis played for the Cleveland Tate Stars in 1921 and the Memphis Red Sox in 1923.
# Lapp-Lisa

Anna-Lisa Öst (8 October 1889 – 27 April 1974) was a Swedish gospel singer and recording artist, who was popular with both Swedish and Swedish-American audiences in the 1940s and 1950s. She performed in folk costume and was better known as Lapp-Lisa, a name reflecting the Sámi heritage of her home district.
Anna-Lisa Vikström was born 8 October 1889, in the village of Mark, about 30 km northwest of Vilhelmina. In 1924 she married postal worker Johan "Jonte" Öst of Hedemora, with whom she had two daughters: Gun, whom they adopted in 1927, and Siw, who was born in 1935. Anna-Lisa Öst died 27 April 1974, and is buried at Hedemora Church.
In 1904 Vikström nearly drowned in a boating accident and vowed to dedicate her life to God. At the age of nineteen she was saved, and in 1911 she became an officer in the Salvation Army. She continued in this post until marrying Johan Öst in 1924.
After her marriage Anna-Lisa Öst continued her spiritual work and toured Sweden and the other Nordic countries as a singing evangelist. She was not the first gospel singer known as "Lapp-Lisa", but she was the most famous one. Lisa Thomasson (1878–1932) had previously gone by that name.
Lapp-Lisa had a repertoire of hundreds of songs, many of which she had learned from her mother. She made her first recordings in 1929 and over the years released more than 400 songs in both Sweden and America. Her signature tune "Barnatro" ('Childhood Faith') was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic and sold over 100,000 copies. Her autobiography was titled With childhood faith in the world: Lapp-Lisa tells about her life.
In 1949, 1954 and 1959 Lapp-Lisa visited the United States, where she traveled widely and recorded numerous songs. On her final trip she appeared in seventeen states and shared her Christian faith with tens of thousands of Swedish-Americans.
In 2001 a Lapp-Lisa museum opened in her hometown of Mark. More than forty years after her death, Lapp-Lisa's music lives on through the sales of records, CDs and digital downloads on the Internet. Several of her songs also appear on video-sharing websites.
# Nije tebi do mene

Nije tebi do mene is the eleventh studio album by Serbian singer Dragana Mirković. It was released in 1994.

## Track listing

* Nije tebi do mene (We aren't meant to be)
* Crni leptir (Black Butterfly)
* Čarolija (Magic)
* Nisam ni metar od tebe (I'm not even a meter away from you)
* Varala bih, varala (I'd cheat and lie)
* Ljubav je samo za heroje (Love is only meant for heroes)
* Od kad sam se u tebe zaljubila (Ever since I fell in love with you)
* Za mene si ti (You're the one for me)
* Tugo mojih dana (My saddest days)
* Opojni su zumbuli (Intoxicating Hyacinths)
* Ljubav se meni dešava (Love is happening to me)
* Kaži mi (Tell me)
# Nighthawks Orchestra

Nighthawks Orchestra is a New York–based musical group, led by music historian Vince Giordano, that concentrates on recreations of the hot jazz and dance music styles of the period between 1919 and the mid-1930s.
Recordings by the Nighthawks Orchestra have been featured in many television shows, radio broadcasts, and movies. Film scores that include the Nighthawks include The Aviator (2004) as well as pictures directed by Woody Allen.
# Las Delicias (Madrid)

Las Delicias is a and administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Arganzuela.
# Las Dos Naciones Cigar Factory

Las Dos Naciones Cigar Factory is a historic building in Nogales, Arizona. It was built in 1899 by Maurice Stevens for the Las Dos Naciones Cigar Factory, and designed in the Colonial Revival and Greek Revival architectural styles. The company, co-founded by Bohemian immigrants Richard and Lewis Fleischer in 1897, was the only cigar factory in the Southwestern United States until it closed down in 1917. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 29, 1985.
# Larkinella arboricola

Larkinella arboricola is a Gram-negative, aerobic, chemoorganotrophic, mesophilic, moderately acidophilic and spiral-shaped bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from decomposing wood in Moscow in Russia.
# Larinopoda aspidos

Larinopoda aspidos, the Nigerian pierid blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1890. It is found in Ghana (the Volta Region), Togo and Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop). The habitat consists of forests.