OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FFF

FFF may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film festivals

* Fantasy Filmfest, annual genre film festival in Germany
* Fashion in Film Festival, a biennial festival in London and New York City
* FreedomFilmFest, an annual documentary film festival in Malaysia
* Lund International Fantastic Film Festival, a fantastique film festival in Sweden

### Music

* Fun Fun Fun Fest, an annual music festival held in Austin, Texas
* "FFF", a song from the album Cryptic Writings by American thrash metal band Megadeth
* "FFF", a song from the album Album by Public Image Ltd
* "FFF", a song from the album Född förlorare by Swedish black metal group Shining
* "FFF", a song from the album Poster Girl by Swedish singer Zara Larsson
* "F.F.F.", a song from the EP All Your Fault: Pt. 1 by American singer Bebe Rexha
* fff, in music dynamics, forte fortissimo or fortississimo—as loud as can be played
* F.F.F. (musical), a 1920 Australian musical comedy

### Television

* FFF, the production code for the 1971 Doctor Who serial The Mind of Evil
* Family Food Fight (Australian TV series), a cooking show that is frequently abbreviated to FFF
** Family Food Fight (American TV series), a cooking reality competition television series based on the Australian television series
* Fastest Finger First, the preliminary round on British quiz show franchise Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, and a spin-off of the show in the UK based on the round.

## Organisations

* Fridays For Future, a youth-led climate justice movement
* FFF (gang), a gang active in the San Fernando Valley during the 1980s
* Federation of Free Farmers, an agricultural organization in the Philippines
* FFF, ICAO code for Freedom Air Services a defunct Nigerian airline
* Fuck for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography
* Fédération Française de Football (French Football Federation), the governing body of football in France

### Breweries

* Triple fff Brewery, a brewery in Alton, Hampshire, England
* Three Floyds Brewing, a microbrewery in Munster, Indiana, U.S.

## Science and technology

* Fused filament fabrication, a 3D printing process making use of thermoplastic material
* FFF system, a humorous system of measurement
* Field flow fractionation, a fluid separation technique
* Feed-forward filter, the forward part of decision feedback equalizer
* Parafluorofuranylfentanyl, an opioid designer drug

## Sport

* Falkenbergs FF, a Swedish football team
* French Football Federation (French: Fédération Française de Football)
* Full Force Fighting, an American mixed martial arts promotion
* FFF Racing Team, a Chinese auto racing team
# Mizo People's Conference (Progressive)

Mizo People's Conference (Progressive) was a political party in the Indian state of Mizoram. MPC(P) was formed on 19 December 2003 as a split from the Mizoram People's Conference. The party was led by member of the Mizoram assembly F. Lalthanzuala.
On 16 April 2004 MPC(P) merged with Mizo National Front.
# Reghini

Reghini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arturo Reghini (1878–1946), Italian mathematician, philosopher, and esotericist
* Caesar Reghini (1581–1658), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
# Jean Broward Shevlin Gerard

Jean Broward Shevlin Gerard (March 9, 1938 – August 5, 1996) was the American permanent representative to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and is credited with playing a key role in the US pulling out of the agency under the Ronald Reagan administration. From 1985 to 1989, she served as Ambassador to Luxembourg.

## UNESCO

When she was appointed in 1981, her mandate was to clean up an agency perceived to be badly managed and anti West under the leadership of Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow. On December 28, 1983, the Reagan Administration decided to no longer try to pursue change and Gerard gave notice that the US would pull out and no longer provide financial support as of the end of business December 31, 1984, thereby cutting the UNESCO budget by a quarter. Britain and Singapore followed soon after.

## Personal life

Gerard graduated from Vassar College in 1959 and Fordham University School of Law in 1977. She was married to New York City real estate investor and military officer Brigadier General James Watson Gerard. She died of lung cancer at her home in Paris at the age of 58.
# Jean-Claude Renard

Jean-Claude Renard (22 April 1922, Toulon – 19 November 2002, Paris) was a French poet.

## Life

Renard entered the world of poetry with Juan in 1945, his first book. He was on the staff of Editions du Seuil and Editions Casterman.

## Awards

* 1988 Grand Award for Poetry of the Académie française
* 1991 Prix Goncourt for poetry

## Works
### English translations

* Anthology of Contemporary French Poetry Graham Dunstan Martin, editor, University of Texas Press, 1971
* Selected Poems Oasis Books, Pierre de Ronsard. Ed. and trans. Malcolm Quainton, Elizabeth Vinestock. 1978, ISBN 978-0-903375-30-6

### Poetry

* Juan, 1945
* Cantiques pour des pays perdus, 1947
* Haute-mer 1950
* La métamorphose du Monde, 1951
* Père, voici que l'homme Éditions du Seuil, 1955
* En une seule vigne: poèmes, Édition du Seuil, 1959
* Incantation des eaux Éditions du Seuil, 1962
* ''La Terre du sacre, Éditions du Seuil, 1966
* La Braise et la rivière Éditions du Seuil, 1969
* Le Dieu de nuit 1973:
* La Lumière du silence Éditions du Seuil, 1978
* 12 Dits 1980:
* Les Mots magiques 1980:
* Toutes les îles sont secrètes Éditions du Seuil, 1984, ISBN 978-2-02-006787-4
* La Terre du sacre, suivi de "La Braise et la Rivière" 1989:
* Sous de grands vents obscurs Seuil, 1990
* Le Dieu de nuit suivi de "La Lumière du silence" 1990:
* Dix Runes d'été 1994:
* Qui ou quoi? 1998:
* Ce puits que rien n'épuise Seuil, 1993
* Métamorphose du monde 2000:
* Le temps de la transmutation 2001:

### Essays

* Notes sur la poésie Éditions du Seuil, 1970
* Notes sur la foi 1973:
* Le Lieu du voyageur : notes sur le mystère 1980:
* Une autre parole Éditions du Seuil, 1981, ISBN 978-2-02-005726-4
* «L’Expérience intérieure» de Georges Bataille ou la Négation du mystère, Éditions du Seuil, 1987
* Quand le poème devient prière 1987:
* Autres notes sur la poésie, la foi et la science Éditions du Seuil, 1995, ISBN 978-2-02-025060-3
# Mi-Mort

Mi-Mort is a split EP by the bands Current 93 and Nurse with Wound. It contains one track by Current 93 and four tracks by Nurse with Wound. It was released as a cassette in 1983, and was re-issued in 1984, 1985 and 1986.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Maldoror est Mort" - Current 93 – 17:31
Side B
* "Ooh Baby (Coo Coo)" - Nurse with Wound – 6:12
* "Fashioned to a Device Behind a Tree" - Nurse with Wound – 7:22
* "I Was No Longer His Dominant" - Nurse with Wound – 8:39
* "A Snake in Your Abdomen" - Nurse with Wound – 6:20
# Japanese submarine chaser CH-6

CH-6 was a No.4-class submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She participated in the invasion of the Northern Philippines (Operation "M") in December 1941 where she was assigned to Sub Chaser Division 21 (SCD 21) led by Commodore Ota along with CH-4, CH-5, CH-16, CH-17, and CH-18. SCD 21 was at the time assigned to Rear Admiral Hirose Sueto's 2nd Base Force under Vice Admiral Ibō Takahashi's Third Fleet.
# Jean Népomucène Hermann Nast

Jean Népomucène Hermann Nast (1754–1817) was founder of a porcelain manufacture that pioneered a process of high relief, multicolored hard-paste porcelain.
Nast was born in Austria. He worked at a state porcelain workshop at the Palace of Versailles before starting his own factory, the manufacture de Nast, in 1783. There, Nast collaborated with French chemist Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin in introducing new intensely colored glazes. At the beginning of the 19th century the manufacture had risen to prominence, rivalling the manufacture nationale de Sèvres, supplying French nobility, the government of the French Directory, Napoleon I, and many European courts.
Following Nast's death at Paris in 1817, his sons continued to operate the factory until its sale in 1835.
# Michael Bird

Michael Bird may refer to:
* Michael Bird (politician), economics lecturer and member of the Colorado State Senate, 1984–1994
* Michael Bird (author) (born 1958), British author and art historian
* Michael Bird (bishop) (born 1957), Canadian Anglican bishop
* Michael Bird (theologian) (born 1974), Australian New Testament scholar
* Michael Bird (footballer) (born 1983), English former footballer
* Michael J. Bird (1928–2001), English writer
# Jason Bean

Jason Bean may refer to:
* Jason Bean (politician), American politician and farmer, member of the Missouri Senate since 2022
* Jason Bean (American football) (born 1999), quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts
# Cathedral Oceans II

Cathedral Oceans II is an album of instrumental ambient music by John Foxx. It was released in 2003 as disc two of a two disk set, the first disk being the original Cathedral Oceans album, now renamed Cathedral Oceans I. The second album follows on from the first in style and substance.
The back cover of the CD digipack introduces the combined track listing as "...music for a vast, half-submerged ruined cathedral...". Cathedral Oceans III was released two years later. In 2016, a box set including these albums, titled The Complete Cathedral Oceans, was released.

## Track listing

* All tracks written by John Foxx.
* "Revolving Birdsong"
* "Shimmer Symmetry"
* "Far and Wide 2"
* "Ad Infinitum"
* "Quiet Splendour"
* "Luminous and Gone"
* "Stillness and Wonder"
* "Return to a Place of Remembered Beauty"
* "Visible and Invisible"
# Jayge Carr

Jayge Carr is the pen name of American science fiction and fantasy author Margery Ruth Morgenstern Krueger (July 28, 1940 – December 20, 2006), also known as Margery Krueger and Marj Krueger, a former nuclear physicist for NASA. She is best known for her "Rabelais" series.

## Life

Carr was born on the 28th of July 1940 in Houston, Texas, where she was also raised. As an adult she lived in Texas and in other states. She studied physics at Carnegie Institute of Technology, Wayne State University, and Case Western Reserve University, which she left before achieving her doctorate to raise a family and write.
On 20 December 2006, Carr died of cancer, leaving a husband, two daughters, two granddaughters, and three sisters. Carr's remains were launched into orbit by Celestis.

## Writing career

Carr's first published story, "Alienation" appeared in the science fiction magazine Analog in 1976, and she continued writing through the remainder of her life. She tried to inject a sense of fun into her writing. Regarded by some as a feminist writer, she considered herself more as a "peoplist," dealing with such themes as bigotry and pollution in her fiction.
# Jayforpur

Jayforpur is a village in Bangladesh located in Fulbari Union of the Golapganj upazila in district Sylhet.
# Castelnovo

Castelnovo is the name of several comunes in Italy:
* Castelnovo Bariano, Province of Rovigo
* Castelnovo del Friuli, Province of Pordenone
* Castelnovo di Sotto, Province of Reggio Emilia
* Castelnovo ne' Monti, Province of Reggio Emilia
# Castelnovetto

Castelnovetto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 45 km west of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 640 and an area of 18.5 km².
Castelnovetto borders the following municipalities: Ceretto Lomellina, Cozzo, Nicorvo, Robbio, Rosasco, Sant'Angelo Lomellina.
# Restoration Council

Restoration Council may refer to:
* D'ni Restoration Council, a fictional organization in the Myst franchise
* State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), name of State Peace and Development Council (the military regime of Burma) from 1988 to 1997
# Rhamnophis

Rhamnophis is a genus of arboreal venomous snakes, commonly known as dagger-tooth tree snakes or large-eyed tree snakes, in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to equatorial sub-Saharan Africa. There are two recognized species.

## Taxonomy

The status of the genus Rhamnophis has long been subject to debate, and has been treated as a synonym of Thrasops by some authors. Both genera belong to the tribe Dispholidini, and are closely related to the genera Dispholidus, Thelotornis, and Xyelodontophis.

## Species

The following two species are recognized as being valid.
* Rhamnophis aethiopissa Günther, 1862 – large-eyed green tree snake, splendid dagger-tooth tree snake
* Rhamnophis batesii (Boulenger, 1908) – spotted dagger-tooth tree snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Rhamnophis.

## Venom

Rhamnophis are rear-fanged colubrids; that is to say, they have venom, which they may be able to inoculate by biting. Due to very little being known about them and their venom, it is necessary to be very cautious when working with these snakes. These species have an almost identical defense mechanism as the boomslang (Dispholidus typus) and twig snakes (genusThelotornis) in that they will inflate their throat to make themselves look bigger. It is thought that these species are evolutionary in between the boomslang and the species of the genus Thrasops in terms of their fangs and means of envenomation.
# Rhamnulokinase

In enzymology, a rhamnulokinase (EC 2.7.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-rhamnulose $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-rhamnulose, whereas its two products are ADP and L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L-rhamnulose 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include RhuK, rhamnulokinase (phosphorylating), L-rhamnulokinase, L-rhamnulose kinase, and rhamnulose kinase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions and fructose and mannose metabolism. This enzyme can catalyze the xylulose phosphorilation:
ATP + L-Xylulose $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + L-Xylulose 1-phosphate

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes by Grueninger and Schulz with PDB accession codes 2CGJ, 2CGK, 2CGL, and 2UYT.
# Revista Brasileira de Biologia

Revista Brasileira de Biologia was an academic journal about biology published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1941 until 2000. It was continued by Brazilian Journal of Biology.
# Castilla (Vino de la Tierra)

Castilla is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Castilla-La Mancha. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises all the municipalities in Castilla-La Mancha.
It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 1999.

## Grape varieties

* Red: Bobal, Cabernet Sauvignon, Garnacha tinta, Merlot, Monastrell, Petit Verdot, Syrah, Tempranillo or Cencibel or Jacivera, Coloraíllo, Frasco, Garnacha tintorera, Moravia agria, Moravia dulce or Crujidera, Negral or Tinto Basto, and Tinto Velasco
* White: Airén, Albillo, Chardonnay, Macabeo or Viura, Malvar, Sauvignon blanc, Merseguera, Moscatel de grano menudo, Pardillo or Marisancho, Pedro Ximénez and Torrontés
# Catherine Lotrionte

Catherine Lotrionte (born December 19, 1968) is an American legal scholar and academic, who is currently the Director of the Institute for Law, Science and Global Security at Georgetown University. She also taught in the Master of Science in Foreign Service (MSFS) Program and Security Studies Program at Georgetown.

## Career

In 2002, Dr. Lotrionte was appointed by General Brent Scowcroft to be Counsel to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board at the White House, a position she held until 2006. In 2002, she served as Legal Counsel for the Joint Inquiry Committee of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Prior to that, Dr. Lotrionte was Assistant General Counsel at the Central Intelligence Agency.
At Georgetown, Dr. Lotrionte also served as a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Government and the School of Foreign Service and teaches courses on intelligence law and international law. She is the author of numerous publications, including an article on killing regime leaders published in The Washington Quarterly, entitled, "When to Target Leaders". She is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Dr. Lotrionte earned a B.A., summa cum laude, from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a J.D. from New York University Law School. She has an M.A. in Security Studies and a Ph.D., with distinction, from Georgetown University.
# Catherine Loveday

Catherine Iris Pamela Loveday (born 1938) is an English campaigner for the recognition of the dead on London war memorials. Her work has resulted in the addition of names to the East Barnet, New Barnet and Hendon war memorials.

## Early life

Catherine Loveday was born in June 1938. She is the daughter of Stanley Frederick Chapman of East Barnet, who died on 20 May 1941 during the Second World War. He was serving as a gunner with the 6/3 Maritime Regiment of the Royal Artillery. He was the son of Frederick George and Emma Ada Chapman, and the husband of Alice May Chapman of New Barnet. His name is recorded on the Chatham Naval Memorial.
Catherine Loveday was educated at East Barnet Grammar School (1949–54) where she was known as Iris Chapman. She left school after completing her O levels and did not undertake further study at that time.

## Later life

Loveday married and had a son and a daughter. One of her jobs was as an educational adviser to science students at the Open University. She married twice, for the second time to George, around 1986, and acquired three stepsons. She enrolled at the Open University and earned her BA at the age of 50 and her BSc (Hons) five years later. She really likes to make sure people know that.

## Campaigning

As a child, the failure of the East Barnet war memorial to mention her father puzzled Loveday, so in later life, she launched a campaign to have his name added to the memorial, which it was in 1995. At that time, it was the only Second World War name to be included, but Loveday later succeeded in having a further 35 men added. She then moved on to the memorials at New Barnet and Hendon.
In 2011, Loveday succeeded in having the names of 136 men added to the New Barnet memorial on a new plaque made of Portland stone. In August 2015, she managed to have the names of 228 men added to the Hendon war memorial. In September 2015, the memorial was rededicated in a special service. The new Hendon plaque was designed by John Tebb of High Barnet whose brother, Frederick George Tebb, is named on the memorial. Loveday has identified a further 1,000 names to be added to the Finchley memorial and 500 more for the Edgware memorial, and is raising funds to pay for plaques for both.

## Awards

In March 2011, Loveday received a Civic Award from the London Borough of Barnet in recognition of her work.

## Appointments

Loveday is a trustee of the Barnet War Memorials Association.
# Rhabdammina

Rhabdammina is a genus in the family Rhabdamminidae of textulariid foraminifera. Rhabdammina species are vagile, inbenthos foraminiferans, usually found in deep sea regions with normal salinity.
# Jeff Goldberg

Jeff Goldberg is an American writer, who has published on the cultural history of psychoactive drugs, and how they work in the brain. He is the author of Flowers in the Blood, a history of opium, and Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery, an account of the race to discover endorphins, the body's own morphine. He has also written numerous articles about science and medicine, for Life, Discover, Omni and other magazines internationally.

## Life and work

Goldberg began his career in New York City as a member of the circle of writers and artists surrounding William S. Burroughs (Junky, Naked Lunch). In 1978, Goldberg's role as the Press Liaison for the Nova Convention, a 3-day event honoring Burroughs, fostered an ongoing association with the author based on a common interest in the history of drugs, particularly opioids and the then-recently discovered endorphins. Goldberg was introduced to another important influence while working as an editor at High Times magazine, a publication devoted to recreational drugs and drug culture (1978–79), where he began a collaboration with Dean Latimer, alternate press journalist, best known for his reporting on the illegal drug trade. A 1979 Oui magazine article about opium ("The Opium Reader"), written by Goldberg and edited by Latimer, became the basis of the book Flowers in the Blood: The Story of Opium, which they coauthored in 1980.
After Flowers in the Blood, Goldberg turned his attention to "the body's own opiates". His next book, Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery, is an account of how endorphins were discovered at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, by John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz, in a race pitting them against American research teams and scientists at Sandoz, Roche, and other major pharmaceutical companies. Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery continues to be regarded as an authoritative documentation of both the science and the scientists involved in the discovery of endorphins.
His articles on science and medicine have covered pioneering attempts at gene therapy, and an oral history by the Apollo astronauts on the 20th anniversary of the Moon landing. His Life magazine article on the controversy over fetal cell transplantation, "Who Gets to Play God", won the American Legion Auxiliary's Heart of America award.
# Jean Cadilhac

Monseigneur Jean Cadilhac (1931 – 27 October 1999) was the Bishop of Nimes, France.

## Life

Cadilhac was born in 1931 at Fraisse-Cabardès and studied at the Collège Saint Théodard where he finished 6th in his class. He continued his classical studies at the Petit Séminaire of Montauban from 1949 to 1955. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Montauban on 29 June 1955 and appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Avignon and Titular Bishop of Segermes in September 1973. He was made Bishop of Nîmes in March 1978 and he died 27 October 1999. Throughout his career he was a chaplin to the Rural Movement of Christian Youth.

## Written works

* Notes Pastorales de Monseigneur Jean Cadilhac 1978-1998 (Broché – 1998)
# Cayley surface

Cayley surface may refer to:
* Cayley's nodal cubic surface
* Cayley's ruled cubic surface