OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DT-Manie

DT-Manie is a set of rules that addresses a problem in the correct spelling of Dutch.

## Background

Dutch writers face a problem in determining the correct verb endings. Should they write ‘d’, ‘dd’, ‘t’, ‘tt’ or ‘dt’? This cannot be made out by the sound of the spoken word; antwoord and antwoordt sound the same, and so do antwoorden and antwoordden. This caused numerous problems in schools and when writing official correspondence, for instance job applications, owing to the bad impression made by failure to apply the correct spelling.
As can be seen in these examples, the endings of these Dutch verbs alter according to the tense, persons, numbers etc., and it was this rule that gave rise to spelling difficulties for children and adults alike as 'd', 'dt', and 't' in final positions are all pronounced as /t/.
* ik antwoord (I answer),
* jij antwoordt (you answer),
* antwoord jij? (answer you = do you answer?),
* hij/zij antwoordt (he/she answers),
* ik/jij/hij heb/heeft geantwoord (I / you / he have / has answered),
* ik/jij/hij antwoordde (I / you / he answered; ⟨d⟩ pronounced as /d/),
* antwoord! (answer!),
* antwoordt! (answer! said to more than one person - archaic),
* antwoorden (to answer; ⟨d⟩ pronounced as /d/),
* de beantwoorde vraag (the answered question; ⟨d⟩ pronounced as /d/).
* The situation was further complicated in the archaic language:
** gij hadt geantwoord (thou hadst answered; gij is now mostly used regionally or in biblical language)
** dat hij antwoorde! (that he may answer; the subjunctive is now usually restricted to set idioms)

## Solution

A solution was found in the Department of Linguistics at K.U.Leuven, in 1991 by Jeannine Beeken. She developed a minimal set of rules giving the enquirer the opportunity to answer only a few questions to identify the correct ending. As a visualised algorithm, DT-Manie always gives the user the correct answer, as long as all of the yes/no-questions are answered correctly. It gives all the correct spellings for each Dutch verb for all moods, tenses, persons and numbers. It presents a simple solution for the most notorious spelling problem in Dutch, i.e. how to spell verbs ending in /t/, which is also known as the ‘DT rule’.

## Media interest

A leaflet called ‘DT Mania’ was printed for more than 100,000 Flemish secondary-school pupils. When the spelling algorithm was announced in the 8 o’clock news, however, thousands of people phoned in to obtain one or more copies of the leaflet, resulting in a breakdown of the phone system in the whole city of Leuven. Because the hospitals, fire brigade and police etc. could no longer be reached by phone, a special news edition was broadcast later that evening, asking people to dial two phone numbers only, which had been specially set up for the occasion. During the first week of its appearance, more than half a million copies were posted free of charge.
# Raphaële Billetdoux

Raphaële Billetdoux (born 28 February 1951 in Paris) is a French novelist.

## Biography

She is the daughter of François Billetdoux, and was a companion of the political journalist Paul Guilbert (died July 2002).
She was an assistant editor on feature films and television. Then in 1975, she became a journalist. She made a feature film, La Femme enfant (1980). In 2006, she wrote a memoir, Un peu de désir, sinon je meurs, under the name "Marie" Billetdoux.

## Awards

* Bourse de la Fondation del Duca, for Jeune fille en silence.
* 1974 Prix Louise de Vilmorin and Prix Contrepoint, for L'Ouverture des bras de l'homme
* 1976 Prix Interallié, for Prends garde à la douceur des choses
* 1985 Prix Renaudot, for Mes nuits sont plus belles que vos jours

## Works

* Jeune fille en silence, Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1971; Seuil, 2007, ISBN 978-2-02-096713-6
* L'Ouverture des bras de l'homme, Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1973; Seuil, 2006, ISBN 978-2-02-087338-3
* Prends garde à la douceur des choses, Éditions du Seuil, ISBN 2-02-004491-9
* Lettre d'excuse, Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1981, ISBN 2-02-005958-4
* Mes nuits sont plus belles que vos jours, Grasset, Paris, 1985, ISBN 2-246-33381-4
** Night without day, Viking, 1987, ISBN 978-0-670-81301-8
* Entrez et fermez la porte, Grasset, Paris, 1991, ISBN 2-246-43551-X
* Mélanie dans un vent terrible, Grasset, Paris, 1994, ISBN 2-246-47781-6
* Chère madame ma fille cadette, Grasset, Paris, 1997, ISBN 2-246-54781-4
* Je frémis en le racontant: horresco referens, Plon, Paris, 2000, ISBN 2-259-19219-X
* De l'air, Albin Michel, Paris, 2001, ISBN 2-226-12654-6
* Un peu de désir sinon je meurs, Albin Michel, Paris, 2006, ISBN 2-226-17237-8
* C'est fou, une fille..., Albin Michel, Paris, 2007, ISBN 978-2-226-18097-1
* C'est encore moi qui vous écris, Stock, Paris, 2010, ISBN 978-2-234-06314-3
# Geoffrey Richmond

Geoffrey Richmond (born March 1941) was a football chairman of Bradford City from 1994 to 2002, and previously chairman of Scarborough.

## Career

Richmond was born and raised in Leeds, where he attended Roundhay Grammar School. After leaving school, he worked as a salesman, selling children's encyclopedias door-to-door, car bulbs and car bumper and window stickers, before initially retiring before the age of 40. He bought Ronson Lighters from the receivers for £250,000 before selling it in 1994 for £10 million.
Richmond became chairman of Bradford City on 27 January 1994 when he and David Simpson switched positions, with Simpson moving to Scarborough. He immediately loaned Bradford £2.3 million to clear the club debts.
He was at Bradford during their most successful times, including their first appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1996 Second Division play-off final and their promotion to the Premier League in the 1998–99 season. He left after the club was relegated in 2001 and went into administration in 2002, having lost the confidence of the fans. The failure of the club was put down to heavy spending in the club's second season in the Premier League and the collapse of ITV Digital with the resulting loss of television rights. Richmond said: "I will never, ever, forgive myself for spending the money we did. Looking back now, it was six weeks of madness and I hold my hands up." He later added: "I went into my office on the following Monday and cleared my desk. As I drove away, I was in tears. It had been my life, and I have never been back since.
Richmond was later linked with Notts County and Leeds United before being declared bankrupt in 2004. He owed £3.3 million to the Inland Revenue, for the sale of Ronson 10 years previously; the sum included £1 million in interest.
Richmond was also an advocate of the Phoenix League, a proposed second tier of the Premier League.

## Personal life

He was married to Elizabeth. They have one son Michael. Geoffrey also has an older son, David and two daughters, Dawn and Deborah from his first marriage to Barbara. In July 2000, he was made a Doctor of Letters from the University of Bradford. Richmond was also chairman of New Rover Cricket Club, in Adel, Leeds.
# Centru Nou, Satu Mare

Centru Nou is a residential district of Satu Mare in Romania. It was built in the late 1970s and includes the Administrative Palace, one of the tallest buildings in Romania.
Centru Nou is the place where the administrative buildings are located, such as Local Consul, County Consul and Town Hall in Administrative Palace.
Here takes place concerts of different kinds of music, festivals and in the night of the New Year, thousands of people gather here at night between 31 December - 1 January to celebrate together. Usually listening music, dancing, drinking, eating and watching the midnight fireworks. It hosts many types of shows, police exercise, fireman exercise, theatre and movies.
Centru Nou is mostly known for the banks in the area and stores. It also has many pubs, restaurants and fast-foods. It is an important economic part of the city.

## Casa de Cultura a Sindicatelor

Casa de Cultura a Sindicatelor is a building used for hosting inside shows, sometimes movies, XII school graduates and important political meetings.
# Georg Hund von Wenkheim

Georg Hund von Wenkheim, or Georg Hundt von Wenkheim (c. 1520 - June 17, 1572) was the 40th Grandmaster of the Teutonic Knights, reigning from 1566 to his death 1572.

## Biography

Georg Hund was born in Wenkheim in Franconia. He was a member of the house of Hund von Wenkheim [de].
By 1544, he had become a member of the Teutonic Order. He served in the city of Heilbronn until 1553, when he became Komtur of Weißenburg. In 1558, he became Komtur of Frankfurt. Prior to being elected Grandmaster in 1566, he was Komtur of the Franconian Bailiwick [de] for a brief period.
In 1566, Georg was appointed Grandmaster of the Teutonic Knights by Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II at Augsburg. As Grandmaster, he served as an advisor to Maximilian II and serviced the Hapsburg Family. He also organized diplomatic missions for Anna of Austria, the future wife of King Phillip II of Spain (who he was also in the service of), including a 1570 mission where Georg escorted her to Spain.
During his reign in 1568, Albert, Duke of Prussia, who was the 36th Grandmaster of the Teutonic Order that had secularized the order's territorial possessions in Prussia, died. Georg attempted to capitalize on his death as a way of reannexing Prussia for the Teutonic Knights. However, since Albert in his process of secularizing Prussia had made the duchy a Polish vassal, both the order and the Holy Roman Empire objected out of fear of starting a military conflict with Poland. As such, his wishes were largely futile, aside from being granted fiefdom rights in Prussia.
Within the order, he promoted greater unity and discipline, and attempting to remove pro-Reformation knights within the order. As a supporter of the Catholic counter-reformation, he attempted to follow the doctrine established with the 1545 - 1563 Council of Trent.
Georg Hund died on June 17, 1572. He was buried in the Teutonic Church at the Mergentheim Palace, the seat of the Teutonic Grandmaster that he spent much of his reign expanding.
# Mitsuko Satake

Mitsuko Satake (佐竹 美都子, Satake Mitsuko, born 15 August 1976) is a Japanese sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Pterolophia albicollis

Pterolophia albicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1972.
# Eerie (film)

Eerie is a 2018 Filipino supernatural horror film written and directed by Mikhail Red, and starring Bea Alonzo and Charo Santos-Concio. The film uses elements of suspense writing and follows a clairvoyant guidance counselor called Pat Consolacion (Alonzo). She embarks on solving the mysterious death of a student at the Catholic school, Sta. Lucia Academy for girls.
The film was produced by Star Cinema in partnership with 108 Media in Singapore. It was first released in Singapore as a premiere during the Singapore International Film Festival. The film was released in the Philippines on March 27, 2019.

## Plot

The unexpected and gruesome death of a student threatens the existence of an old Catholic school for girls. Pat Consolacion is the school guidance counsellor who involves herself with the students to help them cope. She also helps uncover the mysteries of the student's death. Most students suspect it is the strict and borderline abusive Mother Alice. This is because she also threatened Pat's tenure in the school because of her continuous meddling with the case. But Pat's unusual talents lead her to know Eri, a former student who has been watching the whole school for years. Pat uncovers the secret of the school and the monster that it nurtured for the past century.

## Cast

* Bea Alonzo as Patricia "Pat" Consolacion
* Charo Santos-Concio as Mother Alice
* Jake Cuenca as Julian Castro
* Maxene Magalona as Sister Mia
* Mary Joy Apostol as Clara
* Gabby Padilla as Joyce
* Gillian Vicencio as Erika Sayco
* AJ Muhlach
* Angeli Bayani
* Nafa Hilario-Cruz
* Menggie Cobarubias
* Ery Ziann Reyes
# Kesten

Kesten is a municipality in Germany.
Kesten may refer to:

## People

* Dieter Kesten, a German militant
* Harry Kesten (1931–2019), American mathematician
* Hermann Kesten (1900–1996), German novelist, after whom the Hermann Kesten Medal is named
* Stefan Kesten (1888–1953), French chess player
# Russelia

Russelia is a genus of flowering plants in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae. It is sometimes placed in the families Scrophulariaceae or Veronicaceae. The name honours Scottish naturalist Alexander Russell (1715–1768). Members of the genus are commonly known as firecracker plants or coralblows. Russelia species grow in many parts of the world and are mildly drought resistant.
Russelia equisetiformis and Russelia sarmentosa are commonly used to hide unattractive retaining walls or fences because they grow quickly and have dense foliage. Growing to a maximum height of 1.8 m (5.9 ft), they are shrubs which will tolerate full sun to partial shade. As evergreens they bloom for most of the year.
Due to their attractively coloured flowers, these bushes attract birds and insects (such as bees) that feed on flower nectar.

## Species

As of August 2023, Plants of the World Online recognises the following species:
| Russelia acuminata Carlson Russelia campechiana Standl. Russelia chiapensis Lundell Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. Russelia contrerasii B.L.Turner Russelia conzattii Carlson Russelia cora Méndez-Lar. & O.Téllez Russelia cuneata B.L.Rob. Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. – Fountainbush, coral plant Russelia floribunda Kunth Russelia furfuracea Brandegee Russelia grandidentata Carlson Russelia hintonii Lundell Russelia iltisneeana B.L.Turner Russelia jaliscensis B.L.Rob. Russelia laciniata Standl. & Steyerm. Russelia lanceifolia Lundell Russelia leptopoda Lundell Russelia longifolia Carlson Russelia longipedunculata Pérez-Calix Russelia longisepala Carlson Russelia maculosa Lundell Russelia manantlana B.L.Turner Russelia multiflora Sims | Russelia obtusata S.F.Blake Russelia parvifolia Carlson Russelia polyedra Zucc. Russelia pringlei B.L.Rob. Russelia pubescens Lundell Russelia purpusii Brandegee Russelia retrorsa Greene Russelia rotundifolia Cav. Russelia rugosa B.L.Rob. Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Russelia sonorensis Carlson Russelia staleyae Carlson Russelia standleyi Carlson Russelia steyermarkii Carlson Russelia syringifolia Schltdl. & Cham. Russelia tehuana Pérez-Calix & Guzm.-Díaz Russelia tenuis Lundell Russelia tepicensis B.L.Rob. Russelia teres Lundell Russelia ternifolia Kunth Russelia tetraptera S.F.Blake Russelia verticillata Kunth Russelia villosa Lundell Russelia worthingtonii B.L.Turner |

## Sources

Carlson, Margery (1957). "Monograph of the Genus Russelia (Scrophulariacae)". Fieldiana Botany. 29 (4): 244–285. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2398. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
# Margarita Escobar

Ana María Margarita Escobar López is a Salvadoran politician from the Nationalist Republican Alliance.

## Career

She stood down during the 2024 Salvadoran general election.
# North Bay

North Bay may refer to:

## Places
### Antarctica

* North Bay (Ross Island), a bay

### Canada

* North Bay, Ontario, a city in Ontario, Canada
** CFB North Bay

### United States

* North Bay Village, Florida, a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida
* North Bay, New York, an unincorporated community
* North Bay, Door County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Door County, Wisconsin
* North Bay, Wisconsin, a village in Racine County, Wisconsin
* North Bay Shore, New York, a census-designated place in Suffolk County, New York
* North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area in California

## Others

* North Bay Aqueduct, a part of the California State Water Project
* North Bay Breakers, an American football (soccer) team based in Santa Rosa, California
* North Bay Centennials, a defunct ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League
* North Bay Battalion, a major junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League (2013 to present)
# Mohamed Siad

Mohamed Siad may refer to:
* Mohamed Siad Barre, Somali military dictator and President of the Somali Democratic Republic from 1969 to 1991
* Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, son-in-law of Siad Barre and minister of defense of Somalia
* Mohamed Siad, alleged Toronto drug dealer involved in Toronto Mayor Rob Ford's video scandal
* Yusuf Mohammed Siad, Somali warlord, Islamist and former minister
# Millwood

Millwood may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Millwood, New South Wales
* Millwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region

### Canada

* Millwood High School, Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia
* Millwood Junior School, Etobicoke, Ontario
* Mill Woods, Edmonton

### South Africa

* Millwood, South Africa

### United Kingdom

* Millwood, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

### United States

* Millwood (Greensboro, Alabama), a historic property near Greensboro, Alabama
* Millwood Lake, in Arkansas
* Millwood, Georgia
* Millwood, Kansas
* Millwood, Kentucky
* Millwood, Massachusetts
* Millwood Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
* Millwood, New York
* Millwood, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Knox County
* Millwood Township, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Millwood Public Schools (Oklahoma), a school district in Oklahoma City
* Millwood, Oregon
* Millwood, Pennsylvania
* Millwood, South Carolina
* Millwood (Richland County, South Carolina) NRHP ruins of plantation house
* Millwood, Texas
* Millwood, Virginia
* Millwood, Washington
* Millwood, West Virginia

## People

* Millwood (surname)
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's floor

The women's floor competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China was held on 14 and 17 November 2010 at the Asian Games Town Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 14 November 2010 | 09:30 | Qualification |
| Wednesday, 17 November 2010 | 20:20 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| 1 | Sui Lu (CHN) | 14.500 |
| 2 | Huang Qiushuang (CHN) | 13.900 |
| 3 | He Kexin (CHN) | 13.700 |
| 4 | Yang Yilin (CHN) | 13.600 |
| 5 | Rie Tanaka (JPN) | 13.350 |
| 6 | Mai Yamagishi (JPN) | 13.350 |
| 7 | Darya Elizarova (UZB) | 13.300 |
| 8 | Đỗ Thị Ngân Thương (VIE) | 13.250 |
| 9 | Jiang Yuyuan (CHN) | 13.050 |
| 10 | Kyoko Oshima (JPN) | 13.000 |
| 11 | Luiza Galiulina (UZB) | 12.950 |
| 12 | Jo Hyun-joo (KOR) | 12.800 |
| 13 | Phan Thị Hà Thanh (VIE) | 12.500 |
| 14 | Asal Saparbaeva (UZB) | 12.350 |
| 15 | Moon Eun-mee (KOR) | 12.050 |
| 16 | Đỗ Thị Thu Huyền (VIE) | 12.050 |
| 17 | Tracie Ang (MAS) | 12.000 |
| 18 | Koko Tsurumi (JPN) | 11.950 |
| 19 | Lim Heem Wei (SIN) | 11.900 |
| 20 | Park Eun-kyung (KOR) | 11.850 |
| 21 | Yuliya Goreva (UZB) | 11.800 |
| 22 | Momoko Ozawa (JPN) | 11.650 |
| 23 | Irina Volodchenko (UZB) | 11.350 |
| 24 | Park Ji-yeon (KOR) | 11.150 |
| 25 | Angel Wong (HKG) | 11.050 |
| 26 | Dipa Karmakar (IND) | 10.900 |
| 27 | Kim Ye-eun (KOR) | 10.800 |
| 28 | Al-Jazy Al-Habshi (QAT) | 10.650 |
| 29 | Krystal Khoo (SIN) | 10.400 |
| 30 | Mananchaya Senklang (THA) | 9.400 |
| 31 | Meenakshi (IND) | 9.350 |
| 32 | Frances Audrey Muñoz (PHI) | 9.300 |
| 33 | Priti Das (IND) | 8.250 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Sui Lu (CHN) | 14.700 |
| | Mai Yamagishi (JPN) | 13.625 |
| | Jo Hyun-joo (KOR) | 13.450 |
| 4 | Rie Tanaka (JPN) | 13.400 |
| 5 | Huang Qiushuang (CHN) | 12.975 |
| 6 | Luiza Galiulina (UZB) | 12.800 |
| 7 | Đỗ Thị Ngân Thương (VIE) | 12.650 |
| 8 | Darya Elizarova (UZB) | 12.400 |
# Eerie Materials

Eerie Materials was an independent record label started in the early 1990s, first based in Richmond, Virginia, and later in San Francisco, California.

## History

Before the label began, in the late 1980s, brother and sister Troy Fiscella and Tristana Fiscella, along with their friends Mark, Frances, and Scott H., formed the band Eeyore Power Tool (which went by various names depending on the release, examples are "Eeyore Fiend Magnet", "Eeyore Prayer Tool", and "Eeyore Crypt Orchid", among many others). They became an important influence in the cassette culture of the time, and formed several other interesting musical projects, including Cave Clown Microwave (which included contributions from the people of Wheelchair Full of Old Men, Thought Balloon Tapes, Nauscopy, and many others); and Kingdom Scum, who later had LPs and CDs not only on Eerie Materials but on Staalplaat and Turn of the Century as well.
Releases by Eeyore Power Tool included a split 7-inch with Sockeye, another one with Caroliner, and an LP with hand-decorated covers. There was also a remarkable video release, "Eeyore Grumpy Ghoul: Scenese From the 1902 Virgin Scary Tour" (where "1902" was their way of saying "1992").
Other bands on the Eerie roster included Negativland, Evolution Control Committee, Faxed Head, Brown Cuts Neighbors, and Hemorrhoy Rogers and the Rrhoid Boyz.

## Legal Trouble

In 2000, the label released a 7-inch by the Evolution Control Committee called "Rocked By Rape", a criticism and parody of violence on television which used words spoken by Dan Rather and sampled music from AC/DC. CBS threatened legal action against Eerie Materials on the grounds of copyright infringement. This threat outraged members of the Evolution Control Committee as well as Negativland. Nevertheless, Eerie discontinued further sales of the record and no further legal action was taken.

## Artists (partial list)

* Anachronauts
* Breathilizor
* Brown Cuts Neighbors
* Caroliner
* Cave Clown Microwave
* Colon On The Cob
* Dum Dum TV
* ENE
* Evolution Control Committee
* Eeyore Gorilla Cookies
* Faxed Head
* Friendly
* Gang of Pork
* Hemorrhoy Rogers more info on Hemorrhoy here: http://pingpongdingdong.com/
* Kingdom Scum
* Negativland
* Nudibranch
* Sludgecrypt
* Sockeye
* Sonique Rabbit Fists
* Teenage Larvae
* The Popsicle Melts
# Daedunsan

Daedunsan is a mountain of Chungcheongnam-do, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 878 metres. Daedunsan has a thousand stone rods extending for 6 km. Daedun Mountain belongs to the "Old Mountain Range". The vegetation is generally 600m in height, with pine trees, oak trees, Korean plum-yew trees and so on. Above that, deciduous broad-leaved trees are dense.

## Gallery

* Daedunsan
# Rytigynia nodulosa

Rytigynia nodulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.

## Sources

* ↑ Lovett, J.; Clarke, G.P. (1998). "Rytigynia nodulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T35486A9931179. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35486A9931179.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
* This Rubiaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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