OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chorizema parviflorum

Chorizema parviflorum, commonly known as eastern flame pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and yellow and reddish flowers arranged in racemes on the ends of branches.

## Description

Chorizema parviflorum is an erect or ascending shrub that typically grows to a height of 20–50 cm (7.9–19.7 in), its branches more or less glabrous. The leaves are linear to narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide but often variable in size. The edges of the leaves curve downwards, the tip of the leaves is sharply pointed, and the lower surface is softly-hairy. The flowers are arranged in racemes on the ends of branches with narrowly lance-shaped bracts and bracteoles at the base. The sepals are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and the petals 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and yellow with a reddish centre. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is a broadly oval pod 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This chorizema was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus from specimens collected by Ferdinand Bauer . The specific epithet (parviflorum) means "small-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Chorizema parviflorum mostly grows in woodland, heath or forest and is widespread but not common from south-east Queensland to the coast of New South Wales as far south as the Sydney region.
# Mates Friesel

Mates Friesel (c. 1924 – August 1, 2015) was an American Skver Hasidic politician and businessman. Friesel was a co-founder and the first, and only, Mayor of New Square, New York, from the village's founding in 1961 until his death on August 1, 2015. He ran unopposed in each of New Square's mayoral elections since 1961, most recently winning re-election in November 2013 to a new two-year term. Friesel was one of the longest-serving Mayors in the United States.

## Biography

Friesel emigrated to the United States from Poland. He owned and operated a travel business.
Friesel was one of the founders of the village of New Square, New York, which was formed in 1961. During the mid-1950s, Skver Grand Rabbi Yakov Yosef Twersky dispatched a group of his followers from their home in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, to a newly acquired 130-acre dairy farm, located in Ramapo, New York, in Rockland County, New York. The group constructed a large synagogue, over the opposition by Ramapo town officials, and began building residential homes. New Square was established in 1961 as the first predominantly Hasidic town in the United States.
Mates Friesel was elected as New Square's first, founding Mayor in 1961. He was unopposed in each of his mayoral campaigns from 1961 to November 2013, when he won his final election. Under Friesel and Grand Rabbis Yaakov Yosef Twersky and David Twersky, the village acquired a former hospital along New York State Route 45, which was converted to village municipal offices and classrooms. The village had also been purchasing land in the Catskills to construct a poultry plant. Friesel met with U.S. President Jimmy Carter on his plane in the late 1970s.
Friesel served as New Square's only mayor until his death in 2015. He died in office on August 1, 2015, at the age of 91. Friesel was survived by his wife, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. He was buried in Skver cemetery in New Square within 24 hours of his death, in accordance with Jewish law.
New Square Deputy Mayor Israel Spitzer succeeded Friesel as the village's second mayor.
# Mates on the Road

Mates on the Road is a live album by Australian country music artist John Williamson with fiddle player Pixie Jenkins and country music singer Warren H. Williams. The album was recorded during the True Blue Reunion tour in support on the 2003 album True Blue Two. The album was released on 2xCD and on DVD in February 2004.

## Charts

Chart performance for Mates on the Road :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 98 |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
| Australian Music DVDs (ARIA) | 18 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Mates on the Road :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 23 February 2004 | 2×CD | EMI Music | 5981832 |
| Australia | 23 February 2004 | DVD | EMI Music | |
| Australia | 11 July 2014 | 2×CD DD | Warner Music Australia | 5419625852 |
# Giovanni De Gennaro

Giovanni De Gennaro may refer to:
* Giovanni de Gennaro (bishop) (died 1556), Roman Catholic prelate
* Giovanni De Gennaro (police officer) (born 1948), chairman of the first Italian Defense Group Leonardo (formerly Finmeccanica)
* Giovanni De Gennaro (canoeist) (born 1992), Italian slalom canoeist
# Gigagryllus

Gigagryllus is a genus of giant field cricket in the subfamily Gryllinae. Its type and only species is Gigagryllus omayrae.

## Etymology

The species name, omayrae, is dedicated to Omayra Sánchez, a victim of the Armero tragedy, which occurred in the department of Tolima.

## Distribution

Gigagryllus omayrae is found in the middle Magdalena region of Colombia, particularly in the department of Tolima.
# Chris Foote

Chris Foote may refer to:
* Christopher Spencer Foote (1935–2005), American chemist
* Chris Foote (American football) (born 1956), American football player
* Chris Foote (footballer) (born 1950), English footballer
# Matura Shtetërore

State Graduation (in Albanian Matura Shtetërore) is a system regarding final exams that young adults (aged 17, 18, or 19) take at the end of their secondary education in Albania. It was created by the Albanian Ministry of Education and Science in 2006, as a project that would avoid the corruption, lack of control, and favoritism that had characterized the prior aptitude examination system, Matura.

## Requirements of the State Matura

Unlike the previous system, which consisted of three two-part examinations (written and oral Literature, written and oral Mathematics, and written and oral Physics), State Graduation consists of three compulsory exams (written Mathematics, written Literature, and English) and two other exams. These last two exams are chosen by the student from a pool of subjects (Chemistry, Biology, Physics, English, History-Geography, and Sociology-Economy-Philosophy). What two subjects they choose depends on their university preference. Each university's faculty chooses its own preferred profile (scientific or social) and its own preferred subjects. These preferences are made known to the prospective students. A student must keep in mind these preferences stated by the various faculties when choosing the two subjects.

## Criticism

However, this system has been much criticized for the high level of difficulty, subjectivity (in Literature), and strict grading, resulting in low scoring averages. For example, in the second Literature exam, which took place on Saturday, June 9, 2007, only fifteen 10s (the highest possible score) were received in the entire republic (out of 30,000 students). It was also noted that very few 5s (the minimal non-failing grade) were received, while there were almost no failing students. The most common grades were 6, 7, and 8, stirring considerable disappointment and anger among students, who also said they did not know where to complain and were worried about the effects these grades could have on their application to universities outside Albania.

## Security

Concerns have also been raised about the State Graduation's rigorous security precautions. For example, the teachers who create the test are isolated for a whole week, without any means of communication with the outside world. The exam papers and answer sheets are always accompanied by the police. They are distributed in DHL envelopes during different hours of the night, according to the distance of the school from the Ministry. All the envelopes are supposed to be opened at exactly the same time, 10 a.m. All exams are double-checked to avoid any possible mistakes. However, teachers are chosen randomly, and most teachers outside the capital lack the proper academic level.
# Gio (singer)

Gio (born Sergio Bermejo Romero, 6 April 1990) is a Spanish singer, actor, songwriter and producer. He started his career singing gospel music in different choirs from Madrid. Earlier, he became a member of a mix band called D-ViNe, who were finalists in the TV show Salvemos Eurovision in 2008 to represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "I Do You". In 2008, he signed with AMZ Records after being seen on television by the director of the record company, but that didn't work. After working as an actor in different shows and writing and producing songs for other artists, Gio was a semi-finalist on the TV Show Destino Eurovision 2011. In 2011 Gio released his first solo album Mentiras, Sexo y Gafas de Sol signed with Nat Team Media. In 2013 he became a finalist in the Spanish TV talent-show El Número Uno.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak | Sales | Certification |
| Year | Album | SPA | Sales | Certification |
| 2011 | Mentiras, Sexo y Gafas de Sol | - | - | - |
| 2021 | TBA | - | | - |

### Other charted songs

| Year | Title | MTV LAT | Album |
| 2012 | Camera | No. 1 | Mentiras, Sexo y Gafas de Sol |

### Music videos

| Year | Song |
| 2010 | Drama |
| 2011 | Sunglasses |
| 2011 | Mojito |
| 2012 | Elixir |
| 2020 | Die Like a Rockstar |
| 2020 | Esperando el Amor |
| 2021 | MEMO |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Show | Character | Type |
| 2008 | Objetivo Eurovision | Himself | Talentshow |
| 2011 | Destino Eurovision | Himself | Talentshow |
| 2013 | El número uno | Himself | Talentshow |
| 2017 | La Voz | Himself | Talentshow |
# Matthew Tyson Yates

Matthew Tyson Yates was a Baptist Christian missionary who served with the American Southern Baptist Mission during the late Qing Dynasty in China.

## Works authored or edited

* Matthew Tyson Yates, Presbyterian church in U.S.A. Board of foreign missions. Central China mission. Press. Shanghai (1904). First lessons in Chinese (revised ed.). American Presbyterian Mission Press. pp. 151. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
# Matsudaira Katasada

Matsudaira Katasada (松平容貞, October 2, 1724 – October 26, 1750) was the 4th daimyō of Aizu Domain in Mutsu Province, Japan (modern-day Fukushima Prefecture). His courtesy title was Sankonoe-gon-shō-shō and Jijū, and his Court rank was Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.

## Biography

Matsudaira Katasada was the eighth son of Matsudaira Masakata and became daimyō in 1731 on his father's death. He was received in formal audience by Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune in 1735. His courtesy title was promoted from Bungo-no-kami to Sankonoe-gon-shō-shō in 1740. Due to peasant unrest, he was able to pay only one half of his required taxes in 1749, and died in 1750 at the age of 27. He was married to a daughter of Matsudaira Yoritoyo of Takamatsu Domain, and had two sons and one daughter.
# Ginger (disambiguation)

Ginger is a plant.
Ginger may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* Ginger (1935 film), an American comedy film
* Ginger (1946 film), an American drama film by Oliver Drake
* Ginger (1971 film), an American action film
* Ginger (2013 film), an Indian film

### Literature

* Ginger (book), a children's picture book by Charlotte Voake
* Ginger: The Life and Death of Albert Goodwin, a 1990 book by Susan Mayse

### Music

* Ginger (band), a 1990s Canadian rock band, and their 1993 album
* Ginger (Brockhampton album) (2019)
* Ginger (Speedy J album) (1993)
* Ginger, a 1987 album by The Figgs
* "Ginger", a 1997 song by David Devant & His Spirit Wife
* "Ginger", a song by Irving Berlin
* "Ginger", a song by Wizkid featuring Burna Boy from the 2020 album Made in Lagos

## Businesses

* Ginger Hotels, a chain of hotels across India
* Ginger Productions, a television production company
* Ginger Software, an Israeli company, providing software for grammar and spelling correction

## Places

* Ginger Island, part of the British Virgin Islands
* Ginger Islands, Antarctica

## Other uses

* Ginger (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name, nickname, or surname
* Ginger, a slang term for a person with red hair
* Hurricane Ginger, a 1971 Atlantic hurricane
* Ginger, code name for the Segway PT
* Ginger, a nickname of the first of the Egyptian Gebelein predynastic mummies
# Chris Obzansky

Chris Obzansky (born December 13, 1983) is an American former competitive ice dancer.

## Career

With partner Lydia Manon, Obzansky competed domestically in the novice and junior ranks. They won the silver medal at the 1999 United States Figure Skating Championships.
With Kendra Goodwin, he is the 2001 U.S. junior national silver medalist. They placed 15th at the 2001 World Junior Figure Skating Championships. They won the 2000 Junior Grand Prix event in China.
Obzansky, chose to end the partnership with Goodwin in February, 2003 in order to serve as a missionary in the Baltics. After his return, he announced he would once again team up with Goodwin to compete in the 2005/2006 season. However, they never made it to Nationals.
He teamed up with Mimi Whetstone in 2006. They placed 10th at the 2007 United States Figure Skating Championships and 8th at the 2008 United States Figure Skating Championships. They were coached by Igor Shpilband and Marina Zoueva. That partnership ended in 2008.
Obzansky announced a new partnership with Trina Pratt in the summer of 2008. They announced the end of their partnership in 2010.

## Personal life

Obzansky is married and lives in Utah.

## Competitive highlights
### With Pratt

| Event | 2008–2009 | 2009–2010 |
| U.S. Championships | 7th | 9th |

### With Whetstone

| Event | 2006–2007 | 2007–2008 |
| U.S. Championships | 10th | 8th |

### With Goodwin

| Event | 2000–2001 | 2001–2002 | 2002–2003 |
| World Junior Championships | 15th | | |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd J. | 3rd J. | 8th |
| Golden Spin, Zagreb | | | 2nd |
| Helmut Seibt Memorial | | 2nd J. | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Mexico | 5th | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, China | 1st | | |
| J. = Junior level ||||

### With Manon

| Event | 1999–2000 |
| U.S. Championships | 6th J. |
| J. = Junior level ||
# Giuseppe Garibaldi (composer)

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1819 – 25 May 1908) was an Italian composer and organist. He was born and died in the small Ligurian coastal town of Cipressa, near Imperia. A well-off landowner, he was also an organist and pianist. On Sundays he used to play organ and conduct small choirs in two neighbouring churches, before going on to play dance music in marriages and balls later in the day. His son, Giovanni Battista Garibaldi (1862–1938), succeeded him as organist at Cipressa.
Garibaldi's set of seventeen Versetti for organ was uncovered and published in 2004 by Michelle Bernard in the academic journal Organi Liguri. The Versetti were recorded by Silvano Rodi in 2011.
# Giuseppe Garibaldi (disambiguation)

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882) was a revolutionary and a father of modern Italy.
Giuseppe Garibaldi may also refer to:
* Giuseppe Garibaldi (composer) (1819–1908), Italian composer and organist
* Giuseppe Garibaldi (Ney), a sculpture by Elisabet Ney
* Statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi (New York City), a sculpture by Giovanni Turini
* Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi (1899), sunk in 1915
* Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi (1936), converted in 1961 into a guided missile cruiser
* Italian aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi (551)
* Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy, a rugby union trophy awarded to the winner of the annual Six Nations Championship match between France and Italy
# Giuseppe Attardi

Giuseppe Attardi (September 14, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American molecular biologist of Italian origin, a professor at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. He made pioneering studies on the human mitochondrial structure and function.
Attardi was awarded two Guggenheim Fellowships, in 1970 and 1986, for his work in molecular and cellular biology. He received the Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1998 for his contributions to medical science and was selected jointly with Douglas C. Wallace for the 2000 Passano Award "for their landmark contributions to the mitochondrial genome project and their development of innovative methods for studying mitochondrial genetics and human disease".
He was a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences from 1984.
# Giora

Giora may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Giora Antman, Israeli footballer and coach
* Giora Bernstein (born 1933), conductor, classical violinist, and Professor Emeritus of Music
* Giora Eiland (born 1952), major general of the Israel Defense Forces
* Giora Epstein (born 1938), colonel in the Israeli Air Force
* Giora Feidman (born 1936), Argentinian-Jewish clarinetist
* Giora Godik, Jewish Israeli theater producer and impresario
* Giora Leshem (1940–2011), Israeli poet and translator
* Giora Romm (born 1945), deputy commander of the Israeli Air Force
* Giora Schmidt (born 1983), American/Israeli violinist
* Giora Shanan (1908-2001), Israeli Palmach member
* Giora Spiegel (born 1947), Israeli footballer and coach
* Giora Yoseftal (1912–62), Israeli politician

### Surname

* Jonathan Bar Giora (born 1962), Israeli composer and pianist
* Simon bar Giora (d. 70 CE), a leader of revolutionary forces during the First Jewish-Roman War in the 1st century Judea

## Organizations

* Bar-Giora (organization), a Jewish self-defense organization of the Second Aliyah

## Places

* Bar Giora, moshav in the Judean Mountains
# Matti Koivunen

Paavo Matias (Matti) Koivunen (12 January 1919 – 28 July 1997) was a Finnish construction worker and politician, born in Ruovesi. Koivunen was a member of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP). He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1951 to 1972, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). He served as Minister of Social Affairs from 27 May 1966 to 22 March 1968. He was a presidential elector in the 1956, 1962 and 1968 presidential elections.
# Matti Kärki

Matti Kärki, (born 13 December 1972) is a Swedish singer who is best known for his work with Dismember. Before he joined Dismember in 1991, he was the singer in the Swedish band Carnage (1989-1990). The first band fronted by Kärki was Therion in 1989. He also appears with the Autopsy-inspired Murder Squad since 1993. Furthermore, he was part of the experimental band Carbonized from 1988 to 1990. Kärki appeared as a guest-singer of Entombed and sang "But Life Goes On" on the Entombed show in Sala on 24 June 1990. Moreover, he was the bass player for General Surgery during 1988 to 1990, and joined again in early 2000 when the band was temporarily resurrected to record a song for the Carcass tribute album Requiems of Revulsion.
# Chris Risola

Chris Risola (born June 30, 1958) is an American musician and songwriter. He is best known as the original lead guitarist for the glam metal band Steelheart.

## Career

Risola first started playing guitar at age 13. In high school, he studied music theory and formed numerous bands.
In 1981, Risola was playing lead guitar with his band consisting of Jimmy Ward on bass and Jack Wilkinson on drums, they then started auditioning singers, eventually hiring 15-year-old Mike Matijevic. The result was the band Rampage which was soon changed to Red Alert.

### Steelheart

In 1989, the band consisting of members Chris Risola, Ward and Matijevic added new members John Fowler on drums and Frank DiCostanzo on rhythm guitar. They were signed to MCA Records in 1990 and the name of the band was then changed to Steelheart. Risola played on the first two Steelheart albums, Steelheart and Tangled in Reins. His solos focused on hard blues, rock, speed, tapping and harmonies with rhythm guitarist Frank DiCostanzo.
Steelheart released their self-titled debut album in 1990. It sold 33,000 copies on its first day in Japan alone, and quickly hit platinum status. The album peaked at #40 on Billboard's Top 200 albums listing. Two singles from the album, "She's Gone" and "I'll Never Let You Go" both reached the Billboard Hot 100 in 1991.
Steelheart’s next effort, Tangled in Reins was a much more mixed combination than the debut, with songs like “Sticky Side Up” to ballads such as “Mama Don’t You Cry”, which charted at #1 in several East Asian countries including Hong Kong, prompting their Asian tour in September 1992. Nearing the end of the 'Tangled in Reins' tour, Slaughter asked Steelheart to perform one last show in Denver, Colorado. While performing “Dancing in the Fire” from the album Tangled in Reins, Matijevic decided to climb a lighting truss, which was improperly secured. Matijevic tried to evade the fall of the massive rig, but without success. An injured Mike walked off stage that night but would never again front the band in its original form.
After a 13-year hiatus, Risola rejoined Steelheart, joined by Mike Humbert on drums, along with Rev Jones on bass. In 2006, the band did the 'Just a Taste' tour. In 2007 and 2008, Steelheart played the Rocklahoma festivals, and in 2009 did the 'Good 2B Alive' tour.
Risola has taught guitar and music theory to well known acts such as musician Moby, ,guitarist Paul Nelson of the Johnny Winter Band And Begley Bopper.
# Glen M. and Roxie Walbeck House

The Glen M. and Roxie Walbeck House, at 12875 S. Boulter St. in Draper, Utah, was built during c.1935–1952 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The house is historically significant for its association with the poultry industry in Draper. It was home of Glen M. Walbeck, who was a coal miner and a professional baseball player, and his wife Roxie. The home had chicken coops in the back.
# Chris Dalton

Christopher Alfred Dalton (27 November 1896 – 25 May 1975) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Teeyarra to teamster George Henry Dalton and Mary Grintell. He was educated at West Maitland and became a bushworker and railway worker. From 1916 to 1918 he served in the AIF with the 13th Battalion. On 19 November 1920 he married Rita Mary Jupp, with whom he had one son. An active member of the Railway Workers and General Labourers Association, he became federal vice-president and state president of the Australian Workers' Union from 1933 to 1938. A Labor Party member, he was on the central executive from 1941 to 1943. From 1943 to 1970 he was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Dalton died at Sydney in 1975.
His brother Tom Dalton was also a Labor politician.
# Christian Karlsson

Christian Karlsson or Christian Carlsson may refer to:
* Christian Karlsson (DJ) (born 1975), member of Bloodshy & Avant
* Christian Karlsson (footballer) (born 1969), Swedish former footballer
# First-class Marksman (painting)

First-class Marksman (1946) is a painting by the Australian painter Sidney Nolan.
The painting depicts the figure of Ned Kelly in solid black armour, Nolan's most recognisable motif, firing a rifle against the Australian landscape. The title refers to an incident that took place in Victoria's Stringybark Creek, when Kelly and his gang were practising their marksmanship, firing hundreds of rounds at surrounding trees from a bullet-proof hide-out.
Dubbed "the missing Nolan", the work was the only painting in Nolan's first series of 27 Ned Kelly paintings not in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia or Heide Museum of Modern Art. It was purchased by the Art Gallery of New South Wales for $5.4 million.
In 2010, First-class Marksman became the most expensive painting ever sold at auction in Australia.