OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esan

Esan or ESAN may refer to:

## Nigeria

* Esan people, an ethnic group of southern Nigeria
* Esan language, an Edoid language spoken by the Esan people
* Esanland, a cultural region and senatorial district of Nigeria, where the Esan people live
* Esan Central, LGA in Nigeria
* Esan North-East, LGA in Nigeria
* Esan South-East, LGA in Nigeria
* Esan West, LGA in Nigeria

## Other countries

* Esan, Hokkaido, a former town in Japan now part of Hakodate, Hokkaido
* Mount Esan, a volcano in Hakodate, Hokkaido
* ESAN University, a university in Lima, Peru
* Isan, also known as Esan, a region of Thailand
# Madonna and Child (Gentile da Fabriano, Washington)

Madonna and Child is a tempera and gold on panel painting by Gentile da Fabriano, executed c. 1420–1423, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The work is generally identified as one of the first the artist produced in Florence, where he had arrived in summer 1420, at roughly the point at which he was working on the Pala Strozzi. It may have been the central panel of a polyptych, the rest of which is now lost.
The first recorded mention of the work dates to 1874, when it was auctioned in London from the collection of Alexander Barker, who may have acquired it in Florence. After several other owners, it was acquired by the Duveen brothers, who in 1937 sold it to Samuel H. Kress, who finally donated it to its present owner in 1939.

## Exhibition History

In 1876, the painting was part of the Winter Exhibition of the Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters at the Royal Academy of Arts in London as no. 195, as The Virgin and Child.
In 1910, it was loaned for display with a permanent collection in the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris.
In 1920, the painting was displayed as part of an unnumbered catalogue in the Fiftieth Anniversary Exhibition in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
# Gmina Rzeczenica

Gmina Rzeczenica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Rzeczenica, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-west of Człuchów and 121 km (75 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 274.92 square kilometres (106.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,721.

## Villages

Gmina Rzeczenica contains the villages and settlements of Bagnica, Breńsk, Brzezie, Cierniki, Dzików, Garsk, Gockowo, Grodzisko, Gwieździn, Iwie, Jelnia, Jeziernik, Knieja, Lestnica, Łuszczyn, Międzybórz, Olszanowo, Pieniężnica, Przeręba, Przyrzecze, Rzeczenica, Sporysz, Trzmielewo, Zadębie, Zalesie and Zbysławiec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rzeczenica is bordered by the gminas of Biały Bór, Czarne, Człuchów, Koczała, Przechlewo and Szczecinek.
# Curling, Newfoundland and Labrador

Curling is a mainly residential neighbourhood of the city of Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador. It is situated just west of the main part of the city. Located in the Humber Arm of the Bay of Islands, Curling was originally a fishing community. It is the oldest section of Corner Brook.

## History

James Cook, the famous British cartographer and explorer, was the first to survey and record the geography of the Bay of Islands. Throughout the summer of 1767, he surveyed most of the area. Copies of the maps he created are displayed at the Captain James Cook Monument in Corner Brook.
Curling used to be known as Birchy Cove; its name was changed in dedication of Rev. J.J. Curling. Curling used to have a hotel and a golf course. Oil tankers are currently in their place.
In 1956, Curling amalgamated with three other communities (Humbermouth, Townsite and Westside) on the south side of the Humber Arm to form the city of Corner Brook.
The Western Star, the main newspaper for the west coast of Newfoundland, was founded in Curling in 1900.

## Attractions

Curling is host to the city's yacht club and marina, a local war memorial, as well as a number of businesses, churches, sports sites and residential neighbourhoods. Two public elementary schools, Sacred Heart and J.J. Curling, are also found here.
Within the area is the old Bank of Montreal building. This building opened in 1915 after the original structure burned down in 1913. The bank used the building until 1985. As of 2001, it has been considered a Registered Heritage Structure by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador.
There are a few trail systems that run through Curling, including a section of the Newfoundland T'Railway.
Bartlett's Point Park is a small day-park located on the waterfront, and features walking trails and a playground.

## Transportation

Part of Route 450 travels through Curling on O'Connell Drive before continuing on down the southern shore of the Humber Arm and Bay of Islands.
Curling is included in the Corner Brook Transit public bus service route. It also has its own taxi service, called Birchy Cabs.
# Perfect Harmony (painting)

The Perfect Accord (L'Accord parfait), also adapted into English as Perfect Harmony, is an oil-on-panel painting by Antoine Watteau, created c. 1719, now held in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. It was the pendant to the same artist's The Surprise.
It was initially owned by a friend of the artist, Nicolas Hénin, but it and Surprise were sold separately by his heir around 1756.

## Exhibition history

List of exhibitions featuring the work :
| Year | Title | Location | Cat. no. |
| 1871 | Old Masters | Royal Academy of Arts, London | 130 |
| 1891 | Old Masters | Royal Academy of Arts, London | 55 |
| 1933 | Three French Reigns | Sassoon House, London | 98 |
| 1954–1955 | European Masters of the Eighteenth Century | Royal Academy of Arts, London | 237 |
| 1968 | The French Taste in English Painting | Kenwood House, London | 12 |
| 2004 | Watteau et la fête galante | Musée des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes | 56 |
| General reference: Eidelberg 2014 ||||
# Evelyn Wells (politician)

Evelyn Wells (born 1946/1947) is an American politician who served as the first woman mayor and second African-American mayor of Lynwood, California.

## Biography

In November 1985, Wells was elected to the City Council, the second African-American and the first woman elected to the council in 20 years (Ruthann McMeekin served from 1954 to 1958). In December 1985, she nominated Robert Henning for mayor who was subsequently approved by the City Council becoming Lynwood's first African-American mayor, and she was named mayor pro tem. After the November 1986 election, Black control of the City Council was solidified after the addition of Paul Richards. On December 2, 1986, the council deadlocked 2–2 on appointing Hennings successor, the result of the absence of councilmember John Byork who had pneumonia. They also deadlocked in agreeing to extend the date for the vote so Byork could return. Henning, who supporting his council ally Wells, resigned on the same day making Wells acting mayor, the first woman to hold the office in Lynwood. On December 16, 1986, Byork returned and the full council voted 3-1 for Paul Richards as mayor (Henning abstained, Wells voted against, and Richards, Byork, and council member E.L. Morris voted for the nomination). Although she relinquished the gavel, Wells physically refused to give up the center seat as historically, the mayor pro tem served as the next mayor stating that she was not chosen because she was a woman. In January 1989, the council voted 4-1 (E.L. Morris voted against) to name Wells as mayor succeeding Richards. In February 1989, she was able to get the council to unanimously pass an assault weapons ban. In April 1989, she secured in a 3–2 vote for the renaming of Century Boulevard to Martin Luther King Boulevard over the objection of local businessowners; the three Black Council members voted in favor while E.L. Morris and Louis J. Heine voted for different names. She supported the development of the Genesys Project, a military-style school exclusively for young Black men in the city. She served as mayor until January 1990 when her political ally Henning was again named as mayor. In 1991, Henning was defeated in a bitter campaign for a seat on the City Council by school principal Louis Byrd leaving Wells and Richards without effective majority control of the City Council (Byrd, although Black, was allied with Latino councilman Armando Rea leaving white councilman Heine as the swing vote). In 1992, she unsuccessfully ran for the 52nd district in the California Assembly finishing third in the Democratic primary with 24.8% of the vote to Willard Murray (with 45.4%) and Compton councilwoman Patricia Moore (with 29.8%).
On April 2, 1993, her husband, Donald Morris, was shot and killed a day after he accused her of having an affair. She did not stand for re-election.
# French Academy (disambiguation)

The French Academy is the pre-eminent French learned body on matters pertaining to the French language.
French Academy may also refer to:
* Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, an art school in Paris
* French Academy in Rome, an art school in Italy
* French Academy of Sciences, a scientific society
* French Academy of Technologies, a learned society with an emphasis on technology
# God Is My Colt .45

La colt era il suo Dio (internationally released as God Is My Colt .45) is a 1972 Italian Spaghetti Western directed by Luigi Batzella. In this film Batzella uses scenes of two Spaghetti Westerns he previously directed, Anche per Django le carogne hanno un prezzo and Paid in Blood.

## Cast

* Jeff Cameron as Captain Mike Jackson
* Krista Nell as Mary
* Donald O'Brien as Collins
* Gino Turini as James Klinger (as John Turner)
* Gianfranco Clerici as Manuel (as Mark Davis)
* Attilio Dottesio as Sheriff Bill Harris
# Roccabella

Roccabella is a condominium complex in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located next to the Bell Centre in downtown Montreal, at Mountain Street and René-Lévesque Blvd.
The project consists of two 40-floor towers containing 552 condominium units.
* Drummond Tower
* De la Montagne Tower
Construction began in 2013 and was completed in early 2016 for the first tower. Construction of the second tower began in late 2016.
* Construction site in July 2013
* Construction site in March 2014
* Construction site in September 2014
* Construction site in December 2014
* Construction site in October 2015
# Curling (metalworking)

Curling is a sheet metal forming process used to form the edges into a hollow ring. Curling can be performed to eliminate sharp edges and increase the moment of inertia near the curled end. Other parts are curled to perform their primary function, such as door hinges.

## Operation

In the curling operation, the flare, or burr, should always be turned away from the die. This will help prolong the life of the die by avoiding unnecessary damage due to scratching. The stroke of the die must be as long as the curl. Curling is often performed as part of a high production, multiple operation progressive forming.

## Tooling

The curling die is designed to curl a material of specific thickness. Dies are generally made of hardened tool steel because of the amount of wear caused by the operation. Their smooth, rounded cavities are often lapped and polished to help curl the material uniformly.
# Erik Sundin

Erik Daniel Victor Sundin (born 1 March 1979) is a retired Swedish footballer who played for Hammarby IF in Superettan as a forward. He also played for AIK, Enebybergs IF, Café Opera United, Väsby United, Assyriska FF, Trelleborgs FF and Helsingborgs IF.
# Peperomia tumida

Peperomia tumida is a species of flowering plant from the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Luis Sodiro and published in the book "Contribuciones al conocimiento de la Flora Ecuatoriana . . . Monografia i. Piperaceas Ecuatorianas 1: 164. 1901". It primarily grows on wet tropical biomes. The species name came from Latin word "tumidus", which means swollen. It may be a synonym of Peperomia parasitica. It is endemic to Ecuador. First recorded specimens where found at an altitude of 2600 meters in Pichincha.
# Pervushovisaurus

Pervushovisaurus is a genus of platypterygiine ichthyosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Saratov region in western Russia, the La Penthiève Beds of France and the Cambridge area of the UK.

## History

It was originally described as a subgenus of Platypterygius, but later work showed that it was sufficiently distinct from the type species of Platypterygius, P. platydactylus, to be elevated to full generic rank. The type species of Pervushovisaurus, P. bannovkensis, is known only from the holotype, SSU 104a/24, a partial skull. In 2016, an additional species of Platypterygius from England and France, P. campylodon, was also referred to Pervushovisaurus after previously being allied with Ichthyosaurus in 1846. A previous Russian species of Platypterygius, "P." kiprianoffi, was also assigned to P. campylodon.
A specimen of P. campylodon was found in the La Penthiève Beds of France and was described in 1882 by Henri Émile Sauvage.

## Description

Pervushovisaurus was a medium-sized ichthyosaur measuring 5.8 metres (19 ft) long. Fishcer (2016) gave the emended diagnosis of Pervushovisaurus as follows, based on that of Fischer et al. (2014): "Platypterygiine ophthalmosaurid characterized by the following autapomorphies [...]: presence of foramina along the ventral premaxillary–maxillary suture; presence of a semi-oval foramen on the lateral surface of the premaxilla, anteroventral to the external naris; presence of lateral ridges on the maxilla; presence of wide supranarial ‘wing’ of the nasal (a similar structure, although much smaller, is present in ‘Platypterygius’ australis and Acamptonectes densus) (see Kear, 2005; Fischer et al., 2012, respectively); robust splenial markedly protruding from the external surface of the mandible; root with quadrangular cross-section, with the cementum forming prominent 90° angles.
Pervushovisaurus is also characterized by the following unique combination of features: secondarily closed naris surrounded by foramina (as in ‘Platypterygius’ sachicarum and ‘Platypterygius’ australis (see Paramo, 1997; Kear, 2005, respectively), and in Simbirskiasaurus birjukovi, although the ‘anterior’ naris is still present in this taxon (Maisch & Matzke, 2000; Fischer et al., 2014a)); elongated anterior process of the maxilla, reaching anteriorly the level of the nasal (unlike in Aegirosaurus leptospondylus, Sveltonectes insolitus and Muiscasaurus catheti) (Bardet & Fernández, 2000; Fischer et al., 2011a; Maxwell et al., 2015, respectively); rostrum straight (unlike in ‘Platypterygius’ americanus, ‘Platypterygius’ sachicarum, ‘Platypterygius’ australis and possibly Muiscasaurus catheti, where it is slightly curved anteroventrally Romer, 1968; Paramo, 1997; Kear, 2005; Maxwell et al., 2015, respectively); straight, non-recurved tooth crowns (unlike in Sveltonectes insolitus, Muiscasaurus catheti) (Fischer et al., 2011a; Maxwell et al., 2015, respectively)."
# Eudalaca sanctahelena

Eudalaca sanctahelena is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described from Saint Helena, from which its species epithet is derived. However, research suggests it is not from Saint Helena, but probably southern Africa.
# Eric Herman

Eric Herman may refer to:
* Eric Herman (American football) (born 1989), American football offensive guard
* Eric Herman (musician) (born 1969), American musician
# Roccabernarda

Roccabernada is a town and comune of the province of Crotone in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
# Cui Yingying

Cui Yingying is a fictional character from "Yingying's Biography", a Chinese story by Yuan Zhen (779–831), and Romance of the Western Chamber, a Chinese play by Wang Shifu (1250–1337?).
# Ernest Burton (American football)

C. Ernest Burton was an American coach. He was the head coach of the University of Maine's football team in 1900 and compiled a 4–4 record.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Maine Black Bears (Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Maine | 4–4 | 0–4 |
| Maine: | Maine: | 4–4 | 0–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–4 | |
# Crataegus pennsylvanica

Crataegus pennsylvanica, known as the Pennsylvania thorn, is a species of hawthorn native to Delaware, New York, North Carolina, Ontario, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, that grows to about 8 m in height. The mature trees have few thorns.
This species has often been confounded with C. mollis, but the two species have separate native ranges except for an area of overlap in northeastern Ohio.
# European eXPErimental Re-entry Testbed

European eXPErimental Re-entry Test-bed (EXPERT) is a European Space Agency aerothermodynamics research programme. It was planned that vehicle will be launched on a Russian Volna launch vehicle and will provide knowledge and experience in the design and development of re-entry vehicles. As of 2012, one element in a European Space Agency push to develop vehicles capable of re-entry has been pushed back until at least 2013 as the agency seeks a launch alternative to the Russian submarine-launched Volna rocket which was withdrawn. One of its main goals was to test materials for ESA's Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV), an unmanned, delta-winged plane launched in 2015 aboard ESA's new Vega small-satellite launcher. Currently EXPERT remains in storage conditions in Turin.

## EXPERT Mission objectives

According to an ESA-ESTEC paper, the EXPERT program has the following goals:
* Enable in-flight data gathering of selected aerothermodynamic phenomena with high accuracy and reliability
* Allow the validation of numerical modeling tools (CFD) and of methodologies for ground-to-flight data extrapolation
* Qualify in-flight classical and advanced measurement techniques
* Conduct extensive post-flight analyses based on in-flight data, pre-flight numerical databases, preflight ground testing activities.
# Mariano Pajetta

Mariano Pajetta (6 January 1851 in Serravalle, Vittorio – 3 March 1923 in Verona) was an Italian painter, mainly of genre and landscape scenes. He was well known for his decorative wall frescoes.
His father Paolo was a landscape artist. His brother, Pietro Pajetta, was also a painter. He was a resident of Serravalle. Self-taught, he has sent many works to exhibitions, including in 1881 to Venice: Acrobati and Effetti del gioco; to the 1883 Promotrice: Al pascolo; to the 1883 Exhibition at Milan: Vita campestre, All'abbeveratoio, and In posa. The latter two were also displayed in 1883 at Rome. In 1884 at Turin, he sent: Stalla con animali, belonging to Paolo Gambierasi, and Et nunc et semper.
He resided in Genoa, where he became known for his decorative wall frescoes, though he did not abandon his easel works, painting Al mercato nel Veneto, displayed in 1886 at Genoa. He returned to live in the Veneto, and by 1910 had settled in Verona, and dedicated himself to painting atop of photographs, collaborating with the studios of Moro in Venice, and Bressanini in Verona.
# Capture of Malta (218 BC)

The capture of Malta was the successful invasion of the Carthaginian island of Malta (then known as Maleth, Melite or Melita) by forces of the Roman Republic led by Tiberius Sempronius Longus in the early stages of the Second Punic War in 218 BC.

## Background

Malta had been Carthaginian territory since 480 BC. During the First Punic War, the island suffered a devastating raid by a Roman army under Gaius Atilius Regulus in 257 BC, but it remained under Carthaginian rule.
When the Second Punic War broke out in 218 BC, a Carthaginian force of around 2,000 men under the command of Hamilcar, son of Gisco garrisoned the Maltese Islands. Despite the Carthaginian defeat at the Battle of Lilybaeum, the Romans were concerned that a Carthaginian-led revolt might break out in Sicily. In order to prevent this, Malta – Carthage's nearest base to Sicily – had to be captured.

## Capture

Roman Consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus had over 26,000 men under his command, and he sailed his fleet from Lilybaeum in order to capture Malta. Vastly outnumbered, Hamilcar surrendered the main city Maleth and his garrison to the Romans, without much of a fight. The fleet returned to Lilybaeum after a few days, where those who had been captured (with the exception of the nobles) were sold as slaves.

## Analysis

The main source about the invasion is an account by Livy. The role of the Maltese inhabitants during the invasion is unclear, and some historians suggest that they might have turned over the Carthaginian garrison to the Romans. The islands were in no position to resist the invasion, and surrendering without a fight was beneficial for the population since it spared the islands from destruction whilst also increasing the possibility for future economic gain.
Archaeological evidence suggests a significant demographic continuity between the periods of Carthaginian and Roman rule of Malta. The Maltese Islands were given some degree of autonomy under Roman rule, possibly as a reward for the islanders' shift of allegiance.
# Glubothrips

Glubothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Glubothrips mucidus
# Chestnut Street Historic District

Chestnut Street Historic District may refer to:
* Chestnut Street Historic District (Hays, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Ellis County, Kansas
* Chestnut Street Historic District (Camden, Maine), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Knox County, Maine
* Chestnut Street Historic District (Kingston, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Ulster County, New York
# Cui Yonghui

Cui Yonghui (Chinese: 崔永辉; born November 1970) is a Chinese politician who is serving as Communist Party Secretary of Xiamen. Previously, he served as vice governor of Fujian and secretary-general of the CCP Fujian Provincial Committee.

## Biography

Cui was born in Enshi, Hubei. He studied political education at Central China Normal University and graduated in 1991.
Cui started his career at the Enshi Prefectural Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He taught at Shiyan Vocational and Technical College and served at various administrative positions at the college. In 2000, he was appointed deputy governor of Maojian District, Shiyan, Hubei. In 2002, he was transferred to Danjiangkou, a county-level city in Hubei, and served as head of the organization department and specifically-designated deputy party secretary of the CCP county committee. He was appointed mayor of Danjiangkou in 2006.
In 2009, Cui was appointed deputy director of the Hubei Provincial Audit Department. In 2011, he was transferred to Huanggang to serve as vice mayor. In 2016, he was transferred to Jingzhou to serve as its specifically-designated deputy party secretary and secretary of the political and legal affairs commission of the CCP prefectural committee. He was appointed mayor of Jingzhou in 2017.
In 2020, Cui was transferred from his native Hubei to Fujian to serve as vice governor of the province. He was appointed a member of the standing committee of the CCP Fujian Provincial Committee to serve as the secretary-general of the committee in June 2021. In October 2021, he was appointed Communist Party Secretary of Xiamen.
# Eriocapitella rupicola

Eriocapitella rupicola, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet rupicola means "growing on rocks". In Chinese, a common name is yan sheng yin lian hua, which means "rock anemone".

## Taxonomy

Eriocapitella rupicola was described by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and James W. Byng in 2018. Like other members of genus Eriocapitella, E. rupicola was formerly a member of genus Anemone. The basionym Anemone rupicola Cambess. was described in 1844.

## Cultivation

The cultivar Eriocapitella rupicola 'Wild Swan' won the Plant of the Year Award at the Chelsea Flower Show in 2011. It is said to be a cross between E. rupicola and E. hupehensis.