OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Telecommunications Authority

The General Telecommunications Authority was the telecommunications regulator of the Gaddafi government in Libya. It was based in Tripoli, and headed by Muhammad Gaddafi, the oldest son of the ruler.
As of April 2011, it has been reported to have lost de facto control of the telecommunications infrastructure in the rebel-controlled areas of Libya.
# Edward Lindsay

Edward Lindsay may refer to:
* Edward Lindsay (politician), Texas politician in 2006 Texas House of Representatives election
* Edward Lindsay-Hogg of the Lindsay-Hogg Baronets
# Concordat of 2008

The Concordat of 2008 was an agreement between the Catholic Church and Brazil, signed in the Vatican in the presence of the President of Brazil, Luiz da Silva on 13 November 2008. Some congressmen wanted to change the concordat, however, as with any other international treaty, once it had been signed, it could not be modified by Brazil without Vatican approval, only accepted or rejected as a whole. After much controversy it was ratified on 7 October 2009. The Association of Brazilian Magistrates opposed the concordat, as did some congressmen and Protestant groups. They objected that Brazil's constitution enshrines separation of church and state and forbids the creation of "distinctions between Brazilians or preferences favoring some". An atheist spokesman called the concordat "an instrument of evangelization at the expense of the state and all Brazilian citizens". The Catholic Bishops, however, denied that there was any conflict between the concordat and the constitution.
It was the clause on religious instruction that aroused the greatest controversy. Instead of non-sectarian religious education regulated by the educational authorities, which was laid down by the Education Act (LDB), Article 11 of the concordat permits the introduction into state schools of Catholic catechism under the control of the Church. This encountered opposition because Brazil has a diverse religious landscape, which includes not only the major world religions, but also Afro-Brazilian ones like Candomblé and the indigenous religions of the Amazon rainforest. The Ministry of Education feared that introduction of sectarian religious instruction in state schools could jeopardize the Brazilian policy of religious inclusiveness.
# Eremiaphila rufipennis

Eremiaphila rufipennis is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Elsloo

Elsloo is the name of two towns in the Netherlands:
* Elsloo, Friesland, Ooststellingwerf municipality
* Elsloo, Limburg, Stein municipality
# Marcia Nasatir

Marcia Nasatir (May 8, 1926 – August 3, 2021) was an American film producer and studio executive. She was the first female vice-president of a major movie studio, when she became a vice-president at United Artists in 1974.

## Early life

Marcia Birenberg was born in Brooklyn and raised in San Antonio, Texas, the daughter of Jack Birenberg and Sophie Weprinsky Birenberg. Her parents were both Russian Jewish immigrants; her father was in the garment trade. Birenberg graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in 1943. She attended Northwestern University and the University of Texas at Austin, but did not earn a degree at either school. Her sister Rose Spector was a judge, and the first woman elected to the Texas Supreme Court.

## Career

Nasatir was a divorced mother of two young sons in 1955, when she took a secretarial job with Grey Advertising in New York. "I didn’t need to watch Mad Men — I lived it", she later quipped. She worked as an editor at Dell Publishing and Bantam Books, and as a literary agent with the Ziegler Diskant Agency, where she represented screenwriters including Robert Towne and William Goldman.
Nasatir became a story editor at United Artists (UA) in 1974, with the title of vice-president of West Coast Development. Nasatir was the first female vice-president of a major film studio. Among the films she developed at UA were Rocky (1976), Carrie (1976), and F.I.S.T. (1978). In 1978, when Mike Medavoy, Arthur Krim, and three other partners left UA to form Orion Pictures, she became a vice-president at Orion.
At Carson Entertainment and later as an independent producer, Nasatir was one of the executive producers of The Big Chill (1983), Vertical Limit (2000), Death Defying Acts (2007), and the documentary Elle (2013), and a producer of Hamburger Hill (1987) and Ironweed (1987). She produced a number of television movies, including Stormy Weathers (1992), The Spider and the Fly (1994), The Courtyard (1995), The Ultimate Lie (1996), A Match Made in Heaven (1997), She made two on-screen film cameos, in Heart Beat (1980) and The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008), and appeared in several documentaries, including The Big Chill: A Reunion (1999), The Human Face of Big Data (2014), Reel Herstory: The Real Story of Reel Women (2014), A Classy Broad: Marcia's Adventures in Hollywood (2016), and What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael (2018).
In 2008, Nasatir found a new audience on YouTube, in Reel Geezers, a film criticism web series, co-starring with her friend, screenwriter Lorenzo Semple Jr. From 2013 to 2017, she served on the board of the SAG-AFTRA Foundation.

## Personal life

Marcia married music industry executive Mort L. Nasatir in 1947. They had two sons, Mark and Seth, before they divorced in 1953. She died in 2021, aged 95 years, in Woodland Hills, California. Her papers are archived in the Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
# Elegant imperial pigeon

The elegant imperial pigeon (Ducula concinna), also known as blue-tailed imperial-pigeon, is a large pigeon, with upperparts mainly dark blue-green in colour with an iridescent sheen. Head, neck and underparts are mostly pale grey, with red-brown undertail coverts.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The elegant imperial pigeon was originally described as Carpophaga concinna by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1865 based on specimens from the Watubela Islands.

## Description

The elegant imperial pigeon is a large pigeon, measuring 43 cm (17 in) in length. The head, neck, and upper back are pale grey, with a pink tinge on the nape and back of the crown. The rest of the upperparts are shimmering dark green, while the top of the tail is purplish-blue, sometimes appearing black. The underparts are pale grey with a pink tinge, while the undertail coverts are reddish-brown. The undersides of the tail and wing are black. The bill is black or bluish-grey, with a ring of white feathers at its base, the iris is golden, and the feet are pinkish-red to crimson. Both sexes are similar, but females have darker grey and pink colours. Juveniles are duller than adults.

### Vocalisations

The elegant imperial pigeon's call is a loud, throaty, barking urrauw, made at variable intervals. These are interspersed with low-pitched, loud, upslurred growls. These growls are often produced after another individual has given the bark.

## Distribution and habitat

The elegant imperial pigeon inhabits small islands in Wallacea and off New Guinea. It has been recorded from the Talaud Islands, Sangihe, islands off southern Sulawesi, the southern Maluku Islands, and the eastern Lesser Sundas from Romang to Tanimbar, east up to the Aru Islands. Vagrants have also been recorded from Buru and Darwin, Australia.
The elegant imperial pigeon inhabits primary forest, secondary forest, forest edge, and trees in cultivated areas. It mostly inhabits lowlands, but is sometimes found up to elevations of 850 m (2,790 ft).

## Behaviour and ecology

The elegant imperial pigeon is thought to migrate between small islands to look for food. One vagrant observed in Australia may have reached there with migrating Torresian imperial pigeons.

### Diet

The elegant imperial pigeon feeds on fruit, and has been recorded feeding on young coconut fruit, Ficus figs, Canarium species, Gnetum gnemon, fish poison trees (Barringtonia asiatica), Moluccan albizia (Falcataria moluccana), Bornean ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), and Indonesian mahogany (Toona sureni). A vagrant in Australia was also observed feeding on banyan and palm trees. Foraging flocks can contain up to 40 birds.

### Breeding

On Damar, nest-building was observed in August, when two nests were found at heights of 25–30 m (82–98 ft) in primary evergreen forest.
# Charles Oakley (American football)

Charles Lynn Oakley (July 7, 1931 – April 10, 2017) was a professional American football player. He was drafted in the 23rd round of the 1954 NFL draft by the Chicago Cardinals, with whom he played for one game as a defensive back, in 1954. He attended Louisiana State University, where he played college football for the LSU Tigers football team. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama and attended high school in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Oakley died on April 10, 2017, at the age of 85.
# Cotterill Clough Nature Reserve

Cotterill Clough is a 5.6-hectare (14-acre) nature reserve near Manchester Airport. It is managed by the Cheshire Wildlife Trust and lies within a larger Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The Cotterill Brook, which flows through the reserve, is a tributary of the River Bollin. The reserve was purchased in 1934 by public subscription as a memorial to T. A. Coward (1867–1933), a famous Cheshire naturalist. It is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Manchester city centre and adjacent to Manchester Airport.

## Description

Cotterill Clough is a ravine, or clough, formed by the Cotterill Brook eroding the Keuper Marl rock. The site is mostly wooded and contains the highest biological diversity of this type of woodland growing on base rich soils in Greater Manchester.

## Flora and fauna

Within the woodland there are three distinct zones. The first is on the edge of the plateau, where the woodland canopy is dominated by downy birch, pedunculate oak and sycamore; lower down the valley sides is a second zone dominated by ash and wych elm, home to a highly diverse ground glora. Lastly, the ravine bottom supports species that prefer wetter soils such as alder and willows of different species. The humid conditions in this zone are ideal for ferns, mosses and liverworts to flourish among the herbs.
A variety of woodland birds are present such as spotted flycatcher, three species of woodpecker, Eurasian blackcap and common whitethroat, which breed within the reserve. The reserve also has a diverse invertebrate fauna: 79 species of spider have been recorded as well as the rare beetle species Dropephylla grandiloqua.

## Management

Cotteril Clough is closed to the public at the moment as there is dangerous infrastructure on site and the Cheshire Wildlife Trust also want to leave standing dead wood to encourage biodiversity.
# Geoffrey Osbaldeston

Geoffrey Osbaldeston (1558-c.1635) was an English-born politician and judge who had a long but rather undistinguished career in Ireland.
He was the third son of Edward Osbaldeston of Osbaldeston Hall, a member of an old and prominent Lancashire family, and Maud, daughter of Sir Thomas Halsall. The Osbaldestons were related to the Stanleys, Earls of Derby, and Edward seems to have owed his success to their patronage. Edward Osbaldeston, the Roman Catholic martyr, was his first cousin. He was educated at St Mary Hall, Oxford and entered Gray's Inn in 1577, becoming an Ancient of the Inn (a senior rank, though junior to Reader) in 1593. He sat in the House of Commons of England as member for Newton in the Parliament of 1597-8.
In 1601 Alice, Countess of Derby, who acted as his patroness, lobbied on his behalf to obtain an official position for him in Ireland. In 1605 he was sent there as a justice of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland). He was certainly not the Crown's first choice, being a last minute replacement for Lewis Prowde, a barrister with a much better reputation for legal ability, who was nominated for the position but never took up office, apparently due to chronic ill-health (Prowde later became a judge in Wales, and an MP in the Addled Parliament of 1614). Unfortunately for Osbaldeston's future career prospects the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Arthur Chichester, soon formed a very poor view of his efficiency, and within two years he was moved to the office of Chief Justice of Connacht; a step which was generally seen as a demotion on the ground of his professional incompetence. He served on a number of Crown commissions and wrote a report on the state of Galway City in 1626. He retired in 1634; his precise date of death does not seem to be recorded.
He married Lucy (or Louisa) Warren, youngest daughter of John Warren of Poynton in Cheshire and his wife Margaret Molyneux and had three children. Through his daughter Deborah he was the ancestor of the prominent Lyster family of County Roscommon. Richard Osbaldeston, Attorney General for Ireland, was a cousin of Geoffrey's of the next generation.
# Ekderwa

Ekderwa is a census town in East Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Geography

Ederwa is located near a sub divisional town Raxaul Bihar, three kilometers west of the railway station of Raxaul and 1 km north from the Raxaul Airport.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ekderwa had a population of 1060 . Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. In Ekderwa, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# List of WHL seasons

This is a list of Western Hockey League seasons since inception of the league in 1966. The league was founded as the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League, before being renamed the Western Canada Junior Hockey League in 1967, the Western Canada Hockey League in 1968, and the Western Hockey League in 1978.

## Canadian Major Junior Hockey League (CMJHL)

1966–67

## Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL)

1967–68 | 1968–69 | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77
1977–78

## Western Hockey League (WHL)

1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88
1988–89 | 1989–90 | 1990–91 | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | 1993–94 | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98
1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08
2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18
2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25
# Canada's Handyman Challenge

Canada's Handyman Challenge is a Canadian reality game show. The series premiered on January 10, 2012, on HGTV Canada. Canada's Handyman Challenge is the successor to HGTV's previous series, Handyman Superstar Challenge, similar in format to the All American Handyman sister show.

## Format

Canada's Handyman Challenge pits competitors against each other in a series of challenges meant to test their speed, expertise and precision. Contestants must complete tasks such as tiling a section of flooring, repairing a roof, or identifying a tool. Judges also evaluate their knowledge in question segments to test their knowledge of building codes, materials, and common measurements.
The show auditions competitors from across Canada before a final group of contestants compete in a series of handyman challenges for the title of Canada's Best Handyman and $25,000. Auditions held in Vancouver, Halifax, and Toronto included a challenge to create an item of the competitor's choice from single piece of plywood. Entrants made items ranging from a pinball machine to an old-fashioned bicycle.
Contestants range from artists to local handymen and part of the show's appeal is the range of talents the competitors bring to the challenges.

## Personalities

Judges for the show are personalities from other HGTV home improvement shows. Season 1 judges included Mike Holmes, of Holmes on Homes and Holmes Inspection, Scott McGillivray of Income Property and Bryan Baeumler of House of Bryan. McGillivray and Baeumler returned as judges for the second season with the addition of Paul Lafrance of Decked Out. Holmes was a special guest judge for the finale episode of season 2.
Hosts for the show have been Jillian Harris (Season 1) and Jenn Robertson (Season 2).

## Seasons

| | Debut | Episodes | Winner | Host | Judges |
| Season 1 | Tuesday January 10, 2012 | | Mark Falvai Qualicum Beach, British Columbia | Jillian Harris | Mike Holmes Scott McGillivray Bryan Baeumler |
| Season 2 | Tuesday January 22, 2013 | | Maria Nestoras Hamilton, Ontario | Jennifer Robertson | Scott McGillivray Bryan Baeumler Paul Lafrance |
| Season 3 | Tuesday January 21, 2014 | 10 | Brent Balluff Coquitlam, BC | Jennifer Robertson | Scott McGillivray Bryan Baeumler Paul Lafrance |
# Joe Amabile

Joseph Anthony Amabile also known as “Grocery Store Joe” (born April 12, 1986) is an American reality television personality. He is best known for his appearances on The Bachelorette and Bachelor in Paradise.

## Early life and education

Amabile was born on April 12, 1986, in Chicago, Illinois, to an Italian father and a Norwegian mother. He attended Holy Cross High School. He has one brother.

## Career

Amabile was a co-owner of Eric's Food Center in Chicago, Illinois, which earned him the nickname "Grocery Store Joe" when he appeared on The Bachelorette.
He hosted a podcast with Natasha Parker and Tia Booth called Click Bait with Bachelor Nation until May 2023. He currently hosts the Bachelor Happy Hour podcast with Serena Pitt.

### The Bachelorette

Amabile was a contestant on Becca Kufrin's season of The Bachelorette. He was eliminated night 1.

### Bachelor in Paradise

Amabile appeared on season 5 of Bachelor in Paradise in 2018. He split from his partner Kendall Long week 5. They got back together after filming wrapped and were together until January 2020. He returned for season 7 of Bachelor in Paradise in 2021. He proposed to Serena Pitt in the finale.

### Dancing with the Stars

Amabile was announced as one of the celebrities to compete on season 27 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Jenna Johnson. During week 4, another The Bachelorette cast member, Jordan Kimball, appeared in their dance for Trio's Night. They were eliminated on November 12, 2018, tying for 5th place. They performed their Trio Night routine in the finale with Jenna's husband Valentin Chmerkovskiy taking Jordan's place. Other Bachelor Nation alums danced with them as well including Wells Adams, Nick Viall, Eric Bigger, and Dean Unglert.

## Personal life

Amabile was in a relationship with Kendall Long from July 2018 to January 2020.
Amabile got engaged to Serena Pitt on June 26, 2021. They moved to New York City together in April 2022. They got married on October 27, 2022. They had their official wedding ceremony on September 2, 2023, in Charleston, South Carolina.
# Cotterill

Cotterill is a surname, and may refer to:
* Arthur Cotterill (1848–1902), New Zealand cricketer and lawyer, whose four brothers and three sons all played first-class cricket
* Colin Cotterill (born 1952), an Anglo-Australian teacher, writer and cartoonist
* David Cotterill (born 1987), a Welsh footballer
* George Edward Cotterill (1839–1913), an English cricketer who played for Sussex
* George Huth Cotterill (1868–1950), an England international footballer, son of George Edward Cotterill
* George F. Cotterill (1865–1958), a Seattle, Washington engineer (1890s) and politician (1910s)
* Henry Cotterill (1812–1886) Bishop of Edinburgh
* James Cotterill (born 1982), a retired English footballer
* Joseph Cotterill (1851–1933), an English cricketer who played for Sussex, brother of George Edward Cotterill
* Mark Cotterill (born 1960), the founder and former chairman of the England First Party
* Murray Cotterill (died 1995), a Canadian trade union activist
* Rodney Cotterill (1933–2007), an Anglo–Danish physicist and neuroscientist
* Steve Cotterill (born 1964), an English footballer and manager
* Thomas Cotterill (1779-1823), an English hymn-writer
# Geoffrey King

Geoffrey King may refer to:
* Geoffrey King (theologian), English Protestant theologian of the 17th century
* Geoffrey King (composer) (born 1949), British composer of contemporary music
* Geoffrey King (civil servant) (1894–1981), British civil servant
* Geoffrey King (actor), British television actor of the 1950s and 1960s in Miss Mabel
* Geoffrey Peter Thomas Paget King, English Old Catholic archbishop
# Effector

Effector may refer to:
* Effector (biology), a molecule that binds to a protein and thereby alters the activity of that protein
* Effector (album), a music album by the Experimental Techno group Download
* EFFector, a publication of the Electronic Frontier Foundation
# Paseky nad Jizerou

Paseky nad Jizerou is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Herbert Raubenheimer

Herbert Carl Raubenheimer (October 27, 1896 – March 10, 1978) was an American educator, college sports coach and administrator, and pharmacist.
Raubenheimer was born on October 27, 1896, in Irvington, New Jersey, to Otto and Meta (Holtztacker) Raubenheimer. He starred in athletics at Boys High School in Brooklyn as a lineman in football, guard in basketball, and catcher in baseball. He then attended the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, where he played basketball as a forward before graduating in 1918. Raubenheimer served as a sergeant in the United States Army during World War II. While stationed at Camp Gordon in Georgia, he played for the football team.
From 1919 to 1927, Raubenheimer managed his father's pharmaceutical and chemical laboratory. In December 1927, he was hired at Long Island University (LIU) as athletic director and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. Raubenheimer left LIU in 1931 to become a professor of commercial pharmacy at St. John's University in Queens. He taught at St. John's for 22 years and was later a professor at Northeastern University School of Pharmacy for 14 years. He taught at Hampden College of Pharmacy in Springfield, Massachusetts from 1968 until his retirement in 1970.
Raubenheimer died on March 10, 1978, at Holyoke Hospital in Holyoke, Massachusetts. He was buried at Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Long Island Golden Tornado (Metropolitan Collegiate Conference) (1928–1929) ||||||
| 1928 | Long Island | 5–3–1 | 2–1–1 | 1st |
| 1929 | Long Island | 5–5 | 4–0 | 1st |
| Long Island Golden Tornado (Independent) (1930) ||||||
| 1930 | Long Island | 3–4 | | |
| Long Island: | Long Island: | 13–12–1 | 6–1–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–12–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Elin Lundgren

Elin Lundgren (born 1978) is a Swedish Social Democratic Party politician.
She was elected member of the Riksdag for the period 2010–2022, from the Gävleborg County constituency.
# National Gathering

National Gathering may refer to several things:
* National Rally, a French far-right political party
* National Gathering (Serbia), a former Serbian far-right political coalition
* Nasjonal Samling, a former Norwegian far-right political party led by Vidkun Quisling
* National Gathering of Wadi al-Shati, a political party in Libya
* Homeland Party (Libya) under its provisional name National Gathering for Freedom, Justice and Development, an Islamist political party in Libya
# Geoffrey Kiprotich

Geoffrey Kiprotich is a name of Kenyan origin that may refer to:
* Geoffrey Kiprotich Rono (born 1997), Kenyan sprinter, 4th at 2016 World U20 Championships 400 m
* Geoffrey Kiprotich (runner) (born 1978), Kenyan marathon runner based in Toledo, Ohio, winner of the 2013 Kansas City Marathon as well as the 2014 Glass City Marathon
# Eilema formosa

Eilema formosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1971. It is found on Madagascar.