OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emerson USA

Emerson USA Inc., California's Flag and Banner Company is a California based flag manufacturer. The company is one of San Francisco's only textile manufacturers. Emerson Flag is the oldest flag company in the city of San Francisco and the second oldest in the nation.

## Markets

Although San Francisco's economy is largely based on technology and tourism, it was also once a major textile manufacturing city. Over the years however, textile manufacturers, such as Esprit de Corp. Designs, better known as Esprit, and Levi Strauss & Co., better known as Levi's, have largely left San Francisco. This is due to the city's high cost of doing business with the few remaining textile manufacturers.
One that has remained,however, is Emerson USA. The company is able to sustain itself within a community of business customers that advocate “buying local” and US flags that are “made in America.” This gives the company a relatively rare niche market, as the typical consumer continues to purchase increasingly larger amounts of textiles that are manufactured in Asia.
In May 2010, Emerson USA was recognized by readers of San Francisco Weekly as the Best Flag Resource in San Francisco.
# Constantine (British saint)

Saint Constantine is the name of one or many British or Pictish saints.

## Identification
### South-west Britain

A Saint Constantine is revered in Devon and Cornwall. Based purely on similarity of a common name, some have identified him with the monarch Constantine of Dumnonia, despite the latter's condemnation for immoral behaviour by Gildas. If this is correct, he must have mended his ways. He gives his name to the parish church of Milton Abbot in Devon and the villages of Constantine and Constantine Bay in Cornwall, also extinct chapels in Illogan and Dunterton. The saint at Constantine Bay was almost certainly the 'wealthy man' of this name mentioned in the Life of Saint Petroc. He was converted to Christianity by that holy man at nearby Little Petherick after the deer Constantine was hunting took shelter with him. A Constantine "King of the Cornishmen" also appears in the Life of Saint David as having given up his crown in order to enter this saint's monastery at St David's.

### Scotland and Ireland

The conversion of a Constantine is recorded in the Annals of Ulster in 588 and a Constantine appears in the Breviary of Aberdeen as entering a monastery in Ireland incognito before joining Saint Mungo (alias Kentigern) and becoming a missionary to the Picts. He was martyred in Scotland about 576 and John of Fordun tells how he was buried at Govan (where his shrine can still be seen today). Although revered on the same day as the Cornishman, the date has probably been transferred from one to the other. The Life of Saint Kentigern names a Constantine as the son and successor Riderch Hael, king of Alt Clut, later known as Strathclyde.

### Veneration
#### South-west Britain

The cult of Saint Constantine (of Dumnonia) centred on the two places bearing his name, both of which may have originally supported monastic establishments. The ruined chapel at Constantine Bay also has a nearby holy well (uncovered in 1911). Taking the waters there was said to bring rain during dry weather. The chapel's splendid font is now in the parish church at St Merryn. The name of the village of Constantine is recorded as Sanctus Constantinus in the Domesday Book. However, the monasteries seem to have declined into parish churches, after the Norman Conquest. The present Kerrier building is 15th century and bears no remnants of Constantinist iconography. The saint's day is generally celebrated on 9 March. An annual "Feast" is held in the village of Constantine, on the Sunday nearest to 9 March.
# Félix de Lapersonne

Félix de Lapersonne (29 September 1853, Toulouse – 4 July 1937) was a French ophthalmologist.
Born in Toulouse, he served as interne and chef de clinique (i.e. residency) under Photinos Panas (1832–1903) in the ophthalmology clinic at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. In 1890 he was appointed professor of ophthalmology to the faculty at Lille, serving as dean until 1901. Afterwards, he returned to Paris, where he worked as professor of clinical ophthalmology. He was a member of the Académie de Médecine, and a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
As an ophthalmologist, Lapersonne made contributions in his investigations of syphilitic optic neuritis, and ophthalmoneuromyelitis (Devic's disease). "De Lapersonne's capsulo-iridotome", a punch forceps used in eye surgery, is named after him.

## Written works

* Étude clinique sur la maturation artificielle de la cataracte, 1883 - Clinical study on the artificial maturation of cataract.
* Ophtalmologie : maladies des paupières et des membranes externes de l'oeil, 1893 - Ophthalmology : diseases of the eyelids and outer membranes of the eye.
* Leçon d'ouverture du cours de clinique ophtalmologique de la Faculté de médecine de Paris. Hôtel Dieu, 1901
* Le Professeur Panas, 1903 - necrology of Photinos Panas.
* Abrègè d'ophtalmologie, 1922 - Summary of ophthalmology, (with Albert Monbrun 1885-1970).
* Manuel de neurologie oculaire (with Andrè Cantonnet), 1910, second edition/revision in 1923 - Manual of ocular neurology.
# Délégation interministérielle à l'aménagement du territoire et à l'attractivité régionale

The délégation interministérielle à l'aménagement du territoire et à l'attractivité régionale (English: Interministerial Delegation of Land Planning and Regional Attractiveness) or DATAR was a French administration working for the Minister of Territorial Development. It applied decisions taken by the Interministerial Committee of Land Planning and Development (CIADT).
It was created in 1963 by Georges Pompidou's government.
In 2009, DATAR handed over its missions to the Commissariat général à l’égalité des territoires (English: General Commission for Equal Territories).

## Different names

When created in 1963, the DATAR is named "Délégation à l'aménagement du territoire et à l'action régionale" (Land Development and Regional Action Delegation). In 2005, it changed to "Délégation interministérielle à l'aménagement et à la compétitivité des territoires" (DIACT; Interministerial Delegation of Planning and Territorial Competitiveness). In 2009, it became DATAR.

## Actions performed by the DATAR

The DATAR insisted in the 70's that the SNCF build a new railway station on the LGV Sud-Est, near Montchanin : this station would become the Gare du Creusot TGV.
In the 70's, the DATAR gives funds Matra Transport to launch the development of ARAMIS, a personal rapid transit project.
In the 80's, the DATAR launches a Mission photographique, whose goal is to know better the French territory by taking thousands of photographs. Most of those photographs are stored in the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
In 1965, the DATAR gives funds to Jean Bertin to help him create his company, the "Société d'Etude de l'Aérotrain", which aims to build a new hovercraft train.
# Collores, Yauco, Puerto Rico

Collores is a barrio in the municipality of Yauco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 773.

## History

Collores was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Collores barrio was 893.
# Ehrenberg Castle

Ehrenberg Castle is a castle located in Reutte in Tyrol, Austria.

## Highline179

In 2014, the world's longest pedestrian suspension bridge was completed between the Ehrenberg Castle ruins and Fort Claudia, spanning the strategically important pass that these two structures were in part meant to guard. The length of the bridge is 1,322 feet (403 meters), with a height of 360 feet (110 meters).
# Henry Baker (naturalist)

Henry Baker (8 May 1698 – 25 November 1774) was a British naturalist.

## Life

He was born in Chancery Lane, London, 8 May 1698, the son of William Baker, a clerk in chancery. When he was 15, he was apprenticed to John Parker, a bookseller. At the close of his indentures in 1720, Baker went on a visit to John Forster, a relative, who had a deaf-mute daughter, then eight years old. As a successful therapist of deaf people, he went on to make money, by a system that he kept secret. His work as therapist caught the attention of Daniel Defoe, whose youngest daughter Sophia he married on 30 April 1729.
In 1740, he was elected fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and of the Royal Society. In 1744, he received the Copley gold medal for microscopical observations on the crystallization of saline particles.
He was one of the founders of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce in 1754 (later the Society of Arts), and for some time acted as its secretary. He died in London, and was buried at St Mary le Strand.

## Universal Spectator

Under the name of Henry Stonecastle, Baker was associated with Daniel Defoe in starting the Universal Spectator and Weekly Journal in 1728. Defoe in fact did little except at the launch of the publication, intended as an essay-sheet rather than a newspaper. It appeared until 1746, running to 907 issues. Baker's involvement as editor continued until 1733. Among the major early contributors was the journalist John Kelly.

## Works

He contributed many memoirs to the Transactions of the Royal Society. Among his publications were A Short History of Speech (1723), The Microscope made Easy (1743), Employment for the Microscope (1753), where he noted down the presence of dinoflagellates for the first time as "Animalcules which cause the Sparkling Light in Sea Water", and several volumes of verse, original and translated, including The Universe, a Poem intended to restrain the Pride of Man (1727).

## Legacy

His name is perpetuated by the Bakerian Lecture of the Royal Society, for the foundation of which he left by will the sum of £100.

## Literature

* George Rousseau. The Letters and Private Papers of Sir John Hill (New York: AMS Press, 1981). ISBN 0-404-61472-8. Provides much biographical material about Baker in the Royal Society, and his Monday and Wednesday club of FRS at his London house.
* Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Baker, Henry" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
# Francis Boisson

Francis Boisson (22 January 1928 – 23 December 2021) was a Monegasque sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. Boisson died in December 2021, at the age of 93.
# Joan Gabriel i Estany

Joan Gabriel i Estany (born 28 November 1963) is an Andorran politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party of Andorra and served as Síndic general (presiding officer) of the Parliament of Andorra from 2005 to 2009. He was the candidate for the Reformist Coalition during the 2009 election.
# Nancy Lee (producer)

Nancy Lee is a Canadian broadcast sports journalist and producer. Formerly associated with CBC Sports, where she was appointed executive director in 2000, she resigned in 2006 to become the director of broadcast services for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Lee first joined the CBC in 1987, becoming the first woman to work as a full-time national sports reporter on CBC Radio. She later became a producer of The Inside Track, and was head of the radio network's sports division from 1994 to 1996. She then became deputy head of CBC Television sports from 1996 to 2000.
In 2002, Lee became the first woman to lead a North American broadcast network's negotiating team for the acquisition of a top sports property, when the network renegotiated its contract with the National Hockey League.
# Gabriella Licudi

Gabriella Licudi (born Gabrielle Carmen Stuttard, 14 September 1941 – 18 September 2022) was a British actress.

## Biography

Born in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Licudi was the daughter of Northern Ireland-born naval engineer Wilfred James Stuttard and Olga Maria Licudi of Gibraltar. She was educated in England, France and Spain before settling permanently in England at the age of fifteen. Initially planning to teach elocution, she studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama, where she was spotted by an agent while performing in a class production in 1961. Her first major role on stage was John Mortimer's Two Stars for Comfort, starring Trevor Howard which ran for nine months in London's West End. Film producer Samuel Bronston attended a performance and offered her a small role in The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964).
Other roles included the part of a widowed expatriate opposite Patrick McGoohan in the 1965 episode of Danger Man titled "English Lady Takes Lodgers". Licudi also appeared in the James Bond spoof Casino Royale (1967) opposite Deborah Kerr, the Henry Hathaway film The Last Safari (1967), and a lead role in Don Levy's experimental feature Herostratus (1967). She also starred in the 1968 BBC production of the Conan-Doyle classic 'The Hound of the Baskervilles' alongside Peter Cushing as Holmes and Nigel Stock as Watson.
Licudi made her last film appearances in the early 1970s. She and her South African husband ran a safari lodge for several years before she eventually returned to London to run her own production company.
Licudi died on 18 September 2022, four days after her 81st birthday.

## Selected filmography

* All Night Long (1962) - Girl (uncredited)
* Edgar Wallace Mysteries (Candidate for Murder) (1962) - Party Guest
* The_Scales_of_Justice (The Invisible Asset) (1963) - Beryl
* Unearthly Stranger (1964) - Julie Davidson
* The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964) - Tauna (uncredited)
* You Must Be Joking! (1965) - Annabelle Nash
* The Liquidator (1965) - Corale
* Casino Royale (1967) - Eliza
* The Jokers (1967) - Eve
* Herostratus (1967) - Clio
* The Last Safari (1967) - Grant
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (1968) TV serial - Beryl Stapleton
* Madame Sin (1972) - Nun
* Soft Beds, Hard Battles (1974) - Simone
# Déline Water Aerodrome

Déline Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CEN7) is adjacent to Déline, Northwest Territories, Canada, on Great Bear Lake. It is open from mid-May until mid-October.
# Palonai

Palonai is a small town in Šiauliai County in northern-central Lithuania. As of 2011 it had a population of 345.
# Ehrenburg

Ehrenburg may refer to:

## Castles and palaces

* Ehrenburg Palace, Bavaria, Germany
* Ehrenburg (Brodenbach), Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Ehrenburg (Plaue), Thuringia, Germany

## Places

* Ehrenburg, Arizona
* Ehrenburg, Lower Saxony, a municipality in the district of Diepholz, Lower Saxony, Germany

## People

* Ilya Ehrenburg (1891–1967), Soviet poet, translator, and writer

## Other uses

* Ehrenbürg, a hill in Bavaria, Germany
# Edward Marten Dunne

Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Marten Dunne (27 August 1864 – 23 February 1944) was a British army officer and Liberal politician.

## Career

Dunne was the third son of Thomas Dunne of Gatley Park and Bircher Hall, Herefordshire and his wife, Harriet (née Russell). His maternal grandfather was General Sir Edward Lechmere Graves Russell of Ashford Hall, Ludlow, Shropshire.
Following education at Wellington College, Berkshire and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he received a commission as an officer in the Border Regiment in 1884. He subsequently entered the Staff College, Camberley, passing out of the institution in 1891. In 1896 his father died, and he resigned his commission.
In 1899 he married Grace Daphne Rendel, daughter of Lord Rendel, former Liberal MP for Montgomeryshire. On the outbreak of the Second Boer War in the same year, he volunteered to return to the army, becoming brigade major at Aldershot. Following the war the couple moved to Gatley Park, an estate adjoining Wigmore Castle.
In 1905 Dunne unsuccessfully contested a by-election at Kingswinford for the Liberals. In the following year a general election was held, and he was elected to serve as Member of Parliament for Walsall. He was only an MP for one term: at the next general election in January 1910 he was defeated by his Conservative opponent. He was chosen as Liberal candidate for the Melton Division of Leicestershire at the next election in December, but was not elected.
On the outbreak of the First World War, Dunne was appointed to the staff of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division in Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1915 he was transferred to Chester, as part of the headquarters staff of the Western Command. He spent the latter part of the war on secondment to the War Office.
Following the war, he settled back into country life in Herefordshire, where he was appointed a deputy lieutenant on 15 January 1919. He was high sheriff of the county in 1922, and served as a county alderman on Herefordshire County Council, where he chaired the education committee.

## Family

Dunne married in 1899 Hon. Grace Daphne Rendel (1868–1952), daughter and co-heir of Lord Rendel. Her elder sister was married to Henry Gladstone, 1st Baron Gladstone of Hawarden. They had two daughters and a son:
* Sylvia Griselda Dunne (b1900).
* Monica Clarice Dunne (b. 23 December 1902); married Colonel Cyril George Darby, MC, and had a daughter and a son Adrian Darby.
* Philip Russell Rendel Dunne (28 February 1904 – 13 April 1965), who sat as Conservative MP for Stalybridge and Hyde from 1935 to 1937.
E M Dunne died in February 1944, aged 79. His widow died in 1952.
# C alternative tokens

C alternative tokens refer to a set of alternative spellings of common operators in the C programming language. They are implemented as a group of macro constants in the C standard library in the iso646.h header. The tokens were created by Bjarne Stroustrup for the pre-standard C++ language and were added to the C standard in a 1995 amendment to the C90 standard via library to avoid the breakage of existing code.
The alternative tokens allow programmers to use C language bitwise and logical operators which could otherwise be hard to type on some international and non-QWERTY keyboards. The name of the header file they are implemented in refers to the ISO/IEC 646 standard, a 7-bit character set with a number of regional variations, some of which have accented characters in place of the punctuation marks used by C operators.

## The macros

The iso646.h header defines the following 11 macros as stated below:
| Macro | Defined as |
| and | && |
| and_eq | &= |
| bitand | & |
| bitor | | |
| compl | ~ |
| not | ! |
| not_eq | != |
| or | || |
| or_eq | |= |
| xor | ^ |
| xor_eq | ^= |

## C++

The above-mentioned identifiers are operator keywords in the ISO C++ programming language and do not require the inclusion of a header file. For consistency, the C++98 standard provided both <iso646.h> and a corresponding <ciso646>. However they both had no effect, being empty. Some compilers, such as Microsoft Visual C++ have, at least in the past, required the header to be included in order to use these identifiers unless a compiler flag is set. The header <ciso646> was deprecated in C++17, and removed in C++20, while <iso646.h> was retained for compatibility with C.
# Ringgold, Kentucky

Ringgold is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

A post office called Ringgold was established in 1914, and remained in operation until 1934. The community was named in honor of Samuel Ringgold, hero of Battle of Palo Alto in the U.S.-Mexican War.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Clydesdale and South East Glasgow

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the Clydesdale and South East Glasgow Area of Search. For other areas, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.
* Avondale
* Birk Knowes
* Birkenhead Burn
* Black Loch Moss
* Blantyre Muir
* Bothwell Castle Grounds
* Braehead Moss
* Calder Glen
* Cander Moss
* Carnwath Moss
* Carstairs Kames
* Cart and Kittoch Valleys
* Cartland Craigs
* Cleghorn Glen
* Coalburn Moss
* Cobbinshaw Moss
* Cobbinshaw Reservoir
* Craigengar
* Craighead Hill Quarry
* Cranley Moss
* Dolphinton - West Linton Fens and Grassland
* Dunside
* Falls of Clyde
* Fiddlers Gill
* Garrion Gill
* Gillsburn and Mare Gill
* Hamilton High Parks
* Hamilton Low Parks
* Hassockrigg and North Shotts Mosses
* Jock's Gill Wood
* Kennox Water
* Lady Bells Moss
* Leadhills-Wanlockhead
* Longriggend Moss
* Millburn
* Millers Wood
* Milton Lockhart Wood
* Muirkirk Uplands
* Nethan Gorge
* North Bellstane Plantation
* North Lowther Uplands
* Raven Gill
* Red Moss
* Ree Burn and Glenbuck Loch
* River Clyde Meanders
* Shiel Burn
* Shiel Dod
* Slamannan Plateau
* Tinto Hills
* Townhead Burn
* Upper Nethan Valley Woods
* Waukenwae Moss
* Woodend Loch
# Gaius Ummidius Actius Anicetus

Gaius Ummidius Actius Anicetus was a Roman pantomime actor who lived in Pompeii.
Actius is attested in an inscription from Puteoli that identifies him as a pantomime actor. The possibility has been raised that Actius may be the freedman (libertus) of Ummidia Quadratilla who is discussed in the letters of Pliny the Younger. Various graffiti found at Pompeii record praise for Actius. These include:
* "Actius, master of stage performers." from tomb 4 in the Fondo Pacifico near the amphitheater of Pompeii
* "Actius, greetings." from the large theater at Pompeii
* a possible mention of Actius from Herculaneum: "Lucius Actius, hail. Mysticus, the musician, of the comedian Icuus ... we were for you."
An actor named Actius also appears in Unit 1, Stage 5 of the Cambridge Latin Course.
# Dworzec Gdański metro station

Dworzec Gdański (Gdańsk Train Station) is a station on Line M1 of the Warsaw Metro, located just south of the Warszawa Gdańska railway station, at the viaduct of Andersa Street over Słomińskiego Street. It is one of the major transport hubs in the northern part of the city of Warsaw. The station was opened on 20 December 2003 as the northern terminus of the extension from Ratusz. On 8 April 2005 the line was extended further north to Plac Wilsona.
The A-17 Dworzec Gdański, to give its official name, is a two-storey station, with a single central platform located on the lower level. The platform is 12 metres wide and 120 metres long. The overall length of the station itself is 156 metres and the width is 20.4 metres. Both ends of the station are equipped with escalators and stairs, as well as elevators. The gallery above the station contains shops, a police station and a ticket office. It also serves as a subway (underpass) under Słomińskiego street.
The municipal transport hub within walking distance includes numerous bus (urban and suburban) and tram stops. A direct underground link with the railway station was opened in February 2011.