OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# João Duarte de Sousa

João Duarte de Sousa, also known as J. Duarte de Sousa, (23 October 1862 in Velas – 29 May 1909 in Angra do Heroísmo), was a Portuguese politician, historian and writer of the island of São Jorge, in the archipelago of the Azores.
João Duarte de Sousa served as a secretary in the Velas municipal hall from 1886, a post he held for 24 years. Around this time he married Maria Carlota Rebelo in Terceira, and permanently moved to Velas.
He was a political supporter of the Partido Regeneredor (Regenerator Party), and movements on the political left, eventually resulting in his dismissal in 1895. He and his wife moved to Angra do Heroísmo, before settling in Praia da Vitória where he became administrator for the municipal council. Later, he would become the Secretary of the Polícia Repressiva da Emigração Clandestina (Repressive Police for Clandestine Emigration), a post in which he was very unpopular for his political conflicts and the way in which he exercised his position of authority.
Interested in local history, he completed several investigations within the municipal archives, resulting in his published work Apontamentos Históricos e Descrição Topográfica, of which many were republished in the newspapers of São Jorge and Terceira. The publication of his book, resulted in conflict with his political adversary (and successor in the Angra do Heroísmo municipal council), the Jorgenese José Cândido da Silveira Avelar. Silveira Avelar eventually published a rival manuscript in 1902, to "correct" many of the factual errors that he found in J. Duarte de Sousa's work (demonstrating his superior skills and level of investigation).
João Duarte died in Angra do Heroísmo on 29 May 1909, at the age of 46.

## Published work

* de Sousa, João Duarte (1897). Ilha de São Jorge - Apontamentos Históricos e Descrição Topográfica (in Portuguese). Velas (Azores), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Velas.
* de Sousa, João Duarte (1992). Afonso, João (ed.). Reminiscências velenses (Na Vila das Velas do século XIX) [Velense Reminiscences: On the Town of Velas in the 19th Century (posthumous edition of the Câmara Municipal de Velas (1992), with preface and updated texts by João Afonso] (in Portuguese). Velas (Azores), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Velas.
# Clock code

The clock code is a method of mentally computing the sine of an angle between zero and sixty degrees. Pilots sometimes need to do this to estimate the heading correction due to the wind, and sailors may find it useful to do the same thing to allow for the current due to the tides.
The basic assumption is that for angles up to around 60°, it is adequately accurate to assume that sine(A) = A, when A is expressed as a fraction of 60. Thus, the sine of 30° = 30/60 = 1/2 = 0.5.
The clock code is a further method of visualising fractions of 60, since we are very used to expressing fractions of an hour (60 minutes) when telling the time.
Thus:
* 10/60 = 1/6 = 0.167 (true sine = 0.1736, error = -4%)
* 15/60 = 1/4 = 0.25 (0.259, -3.4%)
* 20/60 = 1/3 = 0.33 (0.342, -3.5%)
* 30/60 = 1/2 = 0.5 (0.5, 0%)
* 40/60 = 2/3 = 0.66 (0.643, +2.6%)
* 45/60 = 3/4 = 0.75 (0.707, +5.7%)
* 50/60 = 5/6 = 0.8 (0.766, +4.2%)
* 60/60 = 1/1 = 1.0 (0.866, +13.4%)
The angle is the angle of the wind or tide as it presents itself relative to the ship or aircraft, so if the wind is coming from the left at a relative angle of 30°, we use a sine of 0.5. Once the sine has been estimated, the drift due to wind or tide can be estimated accordingly by resolving the velocity of the wind or tide into a forward component and a sideways component. The sideways component is the wind speed x the sine, and the forward component is (1 - the sine) x wind speed (i.e. the cosine). Naturally we must apply these corrections to our groundspeed in the appropriate direction according to logic - a wind from the left will blow us off course in that direction; a headwind will slow our progress, a tailwind will increase it. Converting this back to a heading correction can be done using the 1 in 60 rule.
For wind angles greater than 60°, it is adequate to assume it's at 90°, i.e. a side wind.
More accurate corrections are done when possible, but in the particular case of a VFR pilot mentally calculating an unexpected diversion, using tables or the E6B slide rule in flight is usually not an option, so the clock code is one method of handling the required calculation without excessive error. In practice the wind strength can only be guessed or based on earlier reports, and the error due to the sine calculation will usually be much less than that due to the wind itself. Fine tuning of the heading can be done en route using the usual methods for doing so.
# Clock Tower of Ulcinj

The Clock Tower of Ulcinj (Montenegrin: Sahat kula, Сахат кула, Albanian: Sahat Kulla, Turkish: Saat Kulesi), was built in Ulcinj, Montenegro in 1754 during the Ottoman Empire's rule over the city, with the help of donations made by the citizens of Ulcinj. The name comes from the Turkish Saat Kulesi which literally means "Clock Tower" in English.

## Purposes

The main purposes of the tower were calling people to their jobs, reminding them of their duties and making them aware of the time. Its location was carefully chosen, as it can be seen or its clock heard from every part of the town. It has a rectangular base, and it was made of a nicely irregular cut stone. The Sahat Kulla is located near the Namazgjahu Mosque and Kryepazari Mosque. For a long time there used to be a man in Ulcinj whose title was muvekit (Ottoman Turkish for "timekeeper"), and his duty was to take care of the correctness of the clock on the Tower.
# Munday Island

Munday Island is a small island that lies between Port Davey, an oceanic inlet, and Bathurst Channel, located in the south west region of Tasmania, Australia. The island is contained with the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site and the Port Davey/Bathurst Harbour Marine Nature Reserve.

## Features and location

Part of the Breaksea Islands Group, Munday Island is also part of the Port Davey Islands Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds. The island's vegetation is dominated by thick Melaleuca scrub. Forest ravens have been recorded as breeding on the island.
# Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes review articles in the fields of clinical, child, and family psychology. It was established in 1998 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editors-in-chief are Ronald J. Prinz (University of South Carolina) and Thomas Ollendick (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.574.
# Muriel Kovitz

Muriel Kovitz C.M. LL.D LRSM (née Libin; February 20, 1926 – May 30, 2021) served as the Chancellor of the University of Calgary in Alberta from 1974 until 1978. She was the first female to hold the position. Other involvement at the University of Calgary included a member of the Senate (1970) and Chairman of the Senate Executive Committee, a member of the Board of Governors (1972) and a member of the Board of Governors Executive Committee, all prior to being elected as Chancellor. She is a Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Calgary.
The University of Calgary's Muriel Kovitz Prize, awarded to the University of Calgary graduate with the highest grade point average, is named after her.
The University of Calgary Mace was donated by Muriel and David Kovitz in 1979.
She received her LRSM (Piano) from the Royal Academy of Music in 1944.
She became a Member of the Order of Canada in 1977 and received the Alberta Achievement Award in 1977.
She was the first female director of Imperial Oil appointed in 1975 and was the Chair of the Imperial Oil Charitable Foundation (formed in 1994)
Other corporate directorships included The Reader's Digest Association of Canada Ltd., The Institute of Donations and Public Affairs Research, Alberta Investments Ltd., Centennial Packers of Canada Ltd and Murko Investments Ltd.
She was appointed by Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau as a commissioner of the Federal Government Task Force on Canadian Unity in 1979.
Other volunteer activities included Executive of the Board of Directors of the Canadian Council of Christians and Jews (Western Region); President of the Calgary Section of the National Council of Jewish Women of Canada (1959-1961) and the National Executive Committee (1961-1973); Co-chairman of the Third International Banff Conference on Man and His Environment (1978); National Chairman of the Sch for Citizen Participation (1967-1973); member of the Calgary Recreation Board (1966-1969); President of the Calgary Social Planning Council (1967-1969); member of the Board of Vocational & Rehabilitation Research Institute of Calgary now known as Vecova (1968-1969); a member of the Calgary Housing Authority (1968-1972); a member of Canadian Medical Association's working group on Ethics in Human Experimentation; Honorary President of the Board of Governors of the Victoria Foundation, Board of Directors of the Greater Victoria Hospital Foundation; Director on the Board of Governors of the Boys and Girl's Club; and a founding board member of Arts Sustainability Victoria. She was a member of the Alberta Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee (1976).
# Judo at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 78 kg

The women's 78 kilograms (Half heavyweight) competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 30 September at the Gudeok Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 14:00 | 1 round |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 14:00 | Repechage 1 round |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 18:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* WO — Won by walkover

### Main bracket

| 1 round | 1 round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Nasiba Salaýewa (TKM) | 0000 | | | | |
| Pan Yuqing (CHN) | 0110 | Pan Yuqing (CHN) | 0001 | | |
| | | Mizuho Matsuzaki (JPN) | 1000 | | |
| | | | | Mizuho Matsuzaki (JPN) | 0000 |
| Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand (MGL) | WO | | | Jo Su-hee (KOR) | 0120 |
| Tamara Yugay (UZB) | | Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand (MGL) | 0000 | | |
| Aisa Marie Ano (PHI) | 0000 | Jo Su-hee (KOR) | 1000 | | |
| Jo Su-hee (KOR) | 1021 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage 1 round | Repechage 1 round | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | Nasiba Salaýewa (TKM) | 1000 |
| | | Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand (MGL) | 0000 |
| Tamara Yugay (UZB) | | Aisa Marie Ano (PHI) | 0000 |
| Aisa Marie Ano (PHI) | WO | Pan Yuqing (CHN) | 1000 |
# Mukut Minz

Mukut Minz is an Indian doctor. In 2017, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian Government for his contribution in medicine.

## Early life and education

Minz is from Goibhanga in Odisha. In 1975, he did his graduation in medicine from VSS Medical College in Sambalpur. He did his master's degree in general surgery in 1980.

## Career

Minz started his career as a resident medical officer at Catholic Mission Hospital at Kolunga. He worked as a junior resident at JIPMER in Pondicherry. He was the head of the department of renal transplant surgery at Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh. He retired in 2016 and joined Fortis Hospital in Mohali as a director.

## Awards

* Padma Shri in 2017
# Clover Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

Clover Township is a township in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 116 at the 2000 census.
Clover Township was organized in 1914.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 17.6 square miles (46 km$^2$), of which 17.1 square miles (44 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (3.34%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 116 people, 49 households, and 29 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 3.5 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 90.52% White, 8.62% Native American, and 0.86% from two or more races.
There were 49 households, out of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 141.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,083, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,248. There were 17.1% of families and 27.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 47.1% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Douglas Weir

Douglas Weir is a dam on the Vaal River, near Douglas, Northern Cape, South Africa. It was established in 1896 and raised in 1977.
# Leonora Wigan

Leonora Wigan born Leonora Pincott aka Mrs Alfred Wigan" (1805 – 17 April 1884) was a British actress, known at first as a stilts and rope dancer.

## Life

Wigan was born in 1805 when her family name was Pincott and her father was a showman. Her mother was born Elizabeth Waller and her brother was the actor/manager James William Wallack. She appears to have been more of a show person than an actor as she was known for her performances on stilts and as a rope dancer.
She was first known as an actor when she played a chimpanzee when she appeared in a pantomime titled La Perouse, or, The Desolate Island at the English Opera House. Her uncle James William Wallack was working as the stage manager at Drury Lane and she was there from 1826 to 1828 where she took to appearing in more pantomime or stereotype roles such as a walking lady. Three years later she was "noticed" when she appeared at the Olympic as Catherine Seton in a burlesque based on the story of Mary, Queen of Scots and in 1839 she married Alfred Wigan who was a few years younger than her.
She played French women in particular and some headline parts as Mrs Candour in The School for Scandal and as the well known Mrs Malaprop in The Rivals.
The Queen's Theatre opened in 1867 and her husband became its actor-manager, forming a new company which included Charles Wyndham, Henry Irving, J. L. Toole, Lionel Brough, Ellen Terry, and Henrietta Hodson. He was managing the theatre and acting in productions. The theatre opened with Charles Reade's The Double Marriage. The Spectator said that the play was a poor choice, but the next play Still Waters Run Deep was much more pleasing. The paper commented on the performance of both Wigan and Mrs Wigan noting "their remarkable powers". Her best part ever was considered to be playing Mrs Hector Sternhold in Still Waters Run Deep.
Her husband died in Folkestone on 29 November 1878 and he was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. Wigan died in 1884 in Gipsy Hill in Surrey six years after her younger husband. There is a photograph of her in the Royal Collection and in a V&A collection.
# Long Tan

Long Tan and similar may refer to:
* Long Tan (footballer), (Chinese order: Tan Long, 谭龙) a Chinese footballer (born 1988)
* Longtan Dam, a large dam on the Hongshui River in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
* The Battle of Long Tan, fought by the Royal Australian Regiment in South Vietnam in August 1966
# Fivemile Lake

Fivemile Lake is located in southern King County, Washington in the Lakeland South census-designated place. It has a popular park on its eastern bank. Fivemile Lake is one of several lakes in Lakeland South, including Lake Killarney, Lake Geneva, and Trout Lake.

## History

Military Road runs along the eastern shore of the lake, next to the park. This road, built in the 1850s, once linked Fort Steilacoom with Fort Bellingham. The road's construction was authorized in 1857 to defend against Native American hostilities and the threat of foreign naval attacks. The road would help move supplies and troops between the forts, and would encourage further settlement of the area. Construction began in 1858, and the road was completed by 1860. The road connects Fivemile Lake to Star Lake and Angle Lake.

## Description

Fivemile Lake is popular for fishing. The lake is stocked with rainbow trout, and also has bluegill and largemouth bass. Due to high nutrient concentrations, Fivemile lake is moderately eutrophic.
Fivemile Lake Park is run by King County. Its amenities include fields, trails, and a dock. A new playground opened in 2016.
On April 5, 2023, one kayaker was killed and another was hospitalized after their boats capsized. The fire chief stressed the importance of life jackets, as neither kayaker was wearing one.
# Eber Solís

Eber Wilson Solís (born 21 April 1984) is an Argentine politician who has been Vice Governor of Formosa since 2019, under Governor Gildo Insfrán. He previously served as a member of the provincial legislature from 2015 to 2019. Solís belongs to the Justicialist Party.

## Early life

Solís was born on 21 April 1984 in Laguna Blanca, Formosa he is the son of Rosa Elisa Shalamuck, a native of Entre Ríos, who worked as a teacher. He finished high school at the Escuela Provincial de Nivel Medio N° 22 “Malvinas Argentinas”, and then went on to earn a law degree from the National University of the Northeast (UNNE) in Corrientes.

## Political career

Solís began his political activism in "Formosa Unida y Solidaria", a group within the provincial Justicialist Party. In 2015, Solís was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Formosa on the Justicialist Party list for the majority. Before being elected, he had served as Secretary of Planning for Public Investment.
Toward the end of his term as deputy, in 2019, Solís was selected to be the running mate of Governor Gildo Insfrán in the gubernatorial re-election ticket. Floro Bogado, who had served as Insfrán's vice governor ever since Insfrán was first elected in 1995, had died in 2017. The Insfrán–Solís ticket won the gubernatorial election with 70.64% of the vote. He was sworn in on 10 December 2019.
# Orocrambus paraxenus

Orocrambus paraxenus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it has been recorded from the South Island. The habitat this species prefers consists of dry tussock areas.
The wingspan is 30–33 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from December to February.
# Dehen

Dehen is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 501 residents in the village. Dehen's geographical area is 487 hectares (1,200 acres).
# Jean de Nostredame

Jean de Nostredame (1522–1576/7) was a Provençal historian and writer. He was the younger brother of Michel de Nostredame.
He was baptised at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence on 19 February 1522. He followed the footsteps of his father, Jaume de Nostredame, as a notary public and served as a procurator of the Cour de Parlement of Provence in Aix.
Nostredame's major work is Les vies des plus célèbres et anciens Poètes provensaux, qui ont floury du temps des comtes de Provence (Lyon: Alexandre Marsilij, 1575). It presents itself as a history of the troubadours. Today it is regarded as largely fantasy, though nuggets of historical truth remain. Nostredame lists three sources for his accounts, but none of these survive. In the eighteenth century Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni was influenced by Nostredame, but in the twentieth, Camille Chabaneau and Joseph Anglade showed definitively that most of Nostredame cannot be corroborated.
# Jeff Greinke

Jeff Greinke (b. 1959) is an American ambient music and jazz artist and composer currently based in Tucson, Arizona. He is known as one of the pioneers of dark ambient music, with his earlier solo albums often compared to works by Robert Rich, Brian Eno, and Vidna Obmana. Greinke's approach on his ambient works is to heavily layer, multitrack, and texture soundscapes, effectively using the studio as an instrument.
In 1993 Greinke founded the group LAND, described by guitarist Dennis Rea as "an odd blend of jazz, rock, electronic, and world music." LAND released three albums between 1995 and 2001 and also played live extensively, including a 1996 tour of China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
Greinke is also half of the duo Hana with Sky Cries Mary vocalist Anisa Romero. Hana has released two albums to date.
Greinke spent his early life in New Jersey, later moving with his family to Chicago and Pennsylvania. He studied meteorology at Penn State University, where he began composing and performing music in 1980, then relocated to Seattle in 1981, before eventually settling in Tucson.
# Jejunitis

Jejunitis is inflammation of the lining of the middle section of the small intestine. It is characterized by severe abdominal pain, vomiting containing bile, and foul smelling loose stools. Acute jejunitis comes on suddenly and usually only lasts a few days. Less commonly, a chronic condition may cause persistent jejunitis.

## Jejunoileitis

Jejunoileitis is Crohn's disease of the Jejunum. Jejunoileitis is an uncommon type of Crohn's disease with high morbidity and challenges in medical management. Common symptoms include:
* Colicky abdominal pain (91%)
* Weight loss (62%)
* Diarrhea (53%)
Most patients had severe symptoms and required at least one operation for jejunoileitis, with two-thirds of patients requiring two or more operations. The combination of anti-inflammatory drugs with the relief of recurrent obstructive symptoms by strictureplasty and resection can together produce a good long term prognosis in most patients with jejunoileitis.