OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richelsley

The Richelsley, also written Richel Ley, is an 80-metre-long and up to 12-metre-high rock formation on the edge of the High Fens, part of the Eifel Mountains, in Belgium. It bears a large cross and is a well-known pilgrimage site. Ley is a German word for "crag" or "rock".

## Name

The name is supposed to have been given to it in the 12th century by Richwin, the founder of Richwinstein Castle, today Reichenstein Abbey.

## Geography
### Location

The Richelsley is located in Belgium's Wallonia region, in the Liège Province multi-language municipality of Waimes, close to the German border near Reichenstein/Monschau Abbey.

### Geology

The rock formation is a Devonian conglomerate, formed over 400 million years ago. It is incorrectly described in various documents as a megalith. It is however made of sedimentary rock that contains quartz, whose present shape and extent are a result of the natural erosion of the surrounding sediment.

## History

The cross was erected in 1890 by the priest, Gerhard Joseph Arnoldy, who worked from 1869 to 1914 in Kalterherberg and was the builder of the present Eifel Cathedral. He had it built at his own expense for 800 gold marks to commemorate the monk, Stephan Horrichem. Horrichem, known as the "Apostle of the Fens", was the prior of the nearby Premonstratensian abbey of Reichenstein from 1639 to 1686 and worked tirelessly for the people of the High Fens who were endangered during the Thirty Years' War.
The novel Das Kreuz im Venn (The Cross in the Fens) by Clara Viebig, appeared around 1908, made the Richelsley, which lies in the middle of woods, and its cross well known beyond the Eifel mountain region in which they are found.

## Cross

The Richelsey has become well known not least because of the great 6-metre-high cross, weighing roughly 1.4 tonnes, which is anchored in the rock on the Richelsley. 31 steps lead up to the cross, in which cross-shaped ornaments are cut.

## Pilgrimage site

The Richelsley, at the statue of St. Mary in a niche on the huge rock, is a popular place of prayer. Burning candles and fresh flowers bear witness to the many pilgrims who make their way today to the Richelsley and find encouragement and renewal in the stillness, peace and solace of the place. For decades pilgrims have taken part in processions on 1 May from the surrounding villages to St. Mary's Grotto in order to celebrate the May service.
# Jiří Prokopius

Jiří Prokopius (born 1 July 1967) is a Czech modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rights management

Rights management may mean:
* Digital rights management, access control technologies for copyright works
* Performing rights management
# Chaoyang railway station

Chaoyang railway station can refer to:
* Chaoyang railway station (Guangdong) (潮阳站), a station in Shantou, Guangdong province, China
* Beijing Chaoyang railway station (北京朝阳站), a station in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
* Liaoning Chaoyang railway station (辽宁朝阳站), a station in Chaoyang, Liaoning province, China
# Joash (given name)

Joash (Hebrew: יְהוֹאָשׁ, Yəhōʾāš) is a masculine given name of Hebrew origin, meaning "gift of YHWH". Notable people with the given name include:
* Joash Gesse, (born 1986), Canadian CFL linebacker
* Joash Onyango (born 1993), Kenyan footballer
* Joash Woodrow (1927–2006), English artist
* Joash of Israel (r. c. 798 BCE – c. 783 BCE), King of Israel
* Joash of Judah (c. 843 BCE–c. 796 BCE), King of Judah
# Richmond and Twickenham Times

The Richmond and Twickenham Times is a weekly local newspaper that was established in 1873 and is published on Fridays. It covers the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south-west London and surrounding areas.

## History

The Richmond and Twickenham Times was established in 1873 by 26-year-old Edward King who ran the paper for 21 years until he was declared insane in 1894. From 1896 it was owned by the Dimbleby family. Richard Dimbleby was managing editor and editor-in-chief from 1946. After his death in 1965, his son David Dimbleby took over. The paper was sold by the Dimblebys to Newsquest in 2001.
In April 2003 when he retired, Malcolm Richards was the country's longest serving newspaper editor, having filled the role for 27 years.
The Richmond and Twickenham Times went tabloid in January 2008.
The newspaper was based at King Street, Richmond from 1873 to 2007 and in London Road, Twickenham from 2007. The newspaper moved from its headquarters in Twickenham to Quadrant House in Sutton in May 2014 in a move to cut costs.

## Other editions

The Dimbleby group also created the Thames Valley Times, the Chiswick Times, the Barnes, Mortlake and Sheen Times, the Wandsworth Borough News, the Kingston, Surbiton and New Malden Times, the Hounslow, Feltham and Hanworth Times, the Putney and Wimbledon Times and the Battersea News. The Wandsworth Borough News closed in 2009. The others have ceased publication also, the Hounslow and Brentford Times and the Chiswick Times closing in July 2010.
# Rikkyo Niiza Junior and Senior High School

Rikkyo Niiza Junior and Senior High School (立教新座中学校・高等学校, Rikkyō Niiza Chūgakkō Kōtōgakkō) is a private boys' junior and senior high school in Niiza, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, in the Tokyo metropolitan area. It is affiliated with Rikkyo University.
First established at Ikebukuro in 1948, Rikkyo Senior High School moved to a new campus at Niiza in 1960. The landmark school chapel designed by architect Antonin Raymond, was consecrated in 1963.
In 2000 the school was renamed Rikkyo Niiza Senior High School and on the same campus a new junior high school program was established, matching developments at Ikebukuro where Rikkyo Ikebukuro Junior and Senior High School provides a similar six year integrated high school program. The schools' current main buildings as well as St. Paul's Field and gymnasium all opened in 2014.
Since 1990, adjacent to the junior and senior high school facilities, the campus at Niiza also serves as a secondary campus for first and second year undergraduate students of Rikkyo University.

## Notable alumni
### Politicians

* Osamu Uno
* Toshio Ogawa
* Ryosei Tanaka

### Artists

* Hiroshi Sugimoto, photographer
* Oji Hiroi, video game developer
* Nariaki Obukuro, singer

### Athletes

* Nobuhide Tachi, racing driver
* Kazushige Nagashima, baseball player
* Kenji Tomura, baseball player
* Takayuki Takabayashi, baseball player

### Performers

* Hiroshi Sekiguchi, actor
* Haruomi Hosono, leader of Yellow Magic Orchestra
* Yukihiro Takahashi, drummer of Yellow Magic Orchestra
* Motoharu Sano, musician
* Taro Yamaguchi, voice actor

### Presenters

* Monta Mino
* Ichiro Furutachi

### Others

* Akihiko Honda, boxing promoter
# Joan Gale

Joan Gale, born Lorraine Gilmartin, (September 13, 1912 – June 11, 1998) was a vaudeville performer as part of the Gale Sisters and a film actress. She was the twin sister of Jean Gale and performed with a second set of twin sisters (June Gale and Jane Gale) from the same family touring in shows as the Gale Sisters. She appeared in several Mascot Pictures productions, e. g. The Last of the Mohicans (1932) and The Miracle Rider (1935).
On Broadway, Gale and her sisters appeared as the Gale Quadruplets in Flying High (1930) and George White's Scandals (1931).
Gale married Lew Schreiber, a casting director for 20th Century Fox. They had a daughter.

## Filmography

* Outlawed Guns (1935) as Marge Ellsworth
* The Miracle Rider (1935), a serial, as Ruth
* The Nut Farm (1935) as Agatha Sliscomb
* The Blind Date bit part
* Hollywood Here We Come (1934) short film
* Blind Date (1934) as Flora
* Kiss and Make-Up (1934) as a salon worker
* Melody in Spring (1934) as Suzan
* Poor Little Rich Boy (1934) short film as part of The Gale Sisters
* The Last of the Mohicans (1932 serial) as a Native American maiden
# Ringgi (food)

Ringgi (Jawi: ريڠڬي‎) is one of the unique traditional food in Perlis. It suitable to eat with sugar and grated coconut. Sometimes, people eat it with buffalo milk as breakfast cereal.
# Ringgit (disambiguation)

A ringgit is the common term for the currency used in Malaysia.
Ringgit may also refer to:
* Brunei dollar (called ringgit in Malay), currency used in Brunei
* Singapore dollar, currency used in Singapore
# Jocelin of Soissons

Jocelin of Soissons (died 24 October 1152) was a French theologian, a philosophical opponent of Peter Abelard. He became bishop of Soissons, and is known also as a composer, with two pieces in the Codex Calixtinus. He was teaching at the Paris cathedral school in the early 1110s.

## Bishop

He began work on the present Soissons Cathedral; it only took shape in the 1190s.
Abbot Suger addressed his history of Louis the Fat to him. In the papal politics of the late 1120s and 1130s, Suger counted Jocelin, at Soissons from 1126, as a supporter of Pope Innocent II against antipope Anacletus II, along with other bishops of northern France.
As bishop he founded Longpont Abbey in 1131, a Cistercian monastery supported by Bernard of Clairvaux; Bernard was a correspondent. He favoured the Knights Templars, having participated in the Council of Troyes that gave them full standing. He was present at the 1146 Council of Arras, a probable occasion for the planning of the Second Crusade.

## Works

The De generibus et speciebus has been attributed to him. Now scholars call its author Pseudo-Joscelin. It may be by a student of his. The Metalogicus of John of Salisbury attributed to him the view that universals exist only in the collection, not the individuals.
# Charles Dalfen

Charles Marvin "Chuck" Dalfen (February 23, 1943 – May 26, 2009) was the chairperson of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) serving from January 1, 2002, to the end of his term on December 31, 2006.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1964 from McGill University, a Bachelor of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford in 1964, and a law degree from the University of Ottawa in 1969. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1970.
From 1967 to 1972, he was an Assistant and Associate Professor at Carleton University. From 1969 to 1972, he was a legal advisor for the Government of Canada's Department of Communications working, as Gordon Boisseau, under the direction of Gilles Bergeron. From 1972 to 1974, he was a Professor of Law at the University of Toronto. From 1974 to 1976, he was the Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications. From 1976 to 1980, he was the Vice-Chairman, Telecommunications of the CRTC. He then worked with Johnston and Buchan until 1999 when he returned became a partner at Torys LLP, an international law firm and served as Chairperson of its Communications Law Group in which he advised both Canadian and foreign clients in domestic and international legal issues related to radio, television, cable TV, satellite, wireless and new media. From 2002-2007, he served as Chairman of the CRTC. Following the end of his term at the CRTC, Dalfen served as counsel at Torys LLP.
He also wrote and spoke about communications policy and law and was involved with ITU, Intelsat and the UN Committee on Direct Broadcast Satellites.
He died on May 26, 2009, from a heart attack. He was buried May 28, 2009, at the Jewish Memorial Gardens in Osgoode, Ontario.
Government offices :
| Preceded byDavid Colville (interim) Françoise Bertrand | Chairman of the CRTC 2002–2006 | Succeeded byKonrad von Finckenstein |
# Mike Greenstein

Morris "Mike" Greenstein, also known as The Mighty Atom Jr., (December 6, 1920 – February 16, 2016) was an American strength athlete.

## Early life

Greenstein was born in Wichita Falls, Texas, on December 6, 1920 at a time when his father, legendary strongman Joe Greenstein ("The Mighty Atom"), was working in the oil fields in Texas. The family later moved to Brownsville, Brooklyn where the senior Greenstein began his shows as a miniature Samson in vaudeville and Yiddish theaters.
The senior Greenstein soon earned the nickname The Mighty Atom. Around that time, the junior began training with his father and his three brothers at a young age.
During World War II, he joined the United States Army Air Forces and was assigned a mechanic MOS. During that time, his father was touring the country entertaining troops and did shows to raise money for war bonds. Inspired by his father, the younger Greenstein decided to start an act of his own to entertain the troops at the various bases he was stationed in by bending bars, breaking chains, and pulling passenger-filled cars with his hair or his teeth. He also performed shows at theaters in the towns near the bases he was stationed during his off duty liberty.
He later attended aviation school in Manhattan, and subsequently worked at Trans World Airlines for 19 years. He also worked at local Waldbaum’s and photographed weddings.

## Career

Living his later years in Rockaway, Queens, New York, Greenstein was a strength athlete by profession, known as the Mighty Atom Jr. He was capable of pulling a car with his bare teeth, nearly to his dying day. Greenstein was an active advocate of cancer prevention; his father had died of cancer, and his wife and daughter both predeceased him due to breast cancer.
He was a contestant on season 9 of America's Got Talent at 93 years old and passed through the auditions round, but he was eliminated in the Judgement Round.
Greenstein died on February 16, 2016, while visiting family in Florida.
# Charles Edmonstone

Sir Charles Edmonstone, 2nd Baronet (10 October 1764 – 1 April 1821), also 12th of Duntreath, was a Scottish politician.
Edmonstone was the third son of Sir Archibald Edmonstone, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Eton College and subsequently at Christ Church, Oxford. Having been called to the Bar, he was one of the six clerks in Chancery until the time of his father's death. In 1806, he was elected Member for Dumbartonshire, but he lost his seat in the general election of the following year. In 1812, he became member of parliament for Stirlingshire and held the seat until his death. A Tory like his father, he supported Lord Liverpool's government during the later part of the Napoleonic Wars.
Edmonstone married firstly, Emma, daughter of Richard Wilbraham Bootle of Rode Hall, Cheshire, by whom he had a son and a daughter. He married secondly on 5 December 1804 Louisa Hotham (9 October 1778 – 30 August 1840), daughter of Beaumont Hotham, 2nd Baron Hotham, by whom he had four sons and two daughters. His second daughter, Louisa Henrietta, married John Kingston of Demerara in 1829. He died at Brighton in 1821, apparently from a stroke, aged fifty eight, and was succeeded by his eldest son.
# Rigney

Rigney may refer to:
* Rigney, Doubs, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
* Flagey-Rigney, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

## People with the surname

* Alitya Rigney (1942–2017), Australian Aboriginal scholar
* Ann Rigney (born 1957), Irish/Dutch cultural scholar
* Anne Rigney, Irish visual artist and sculptor
* Bill Rigney (1918–2001), American baseball infielder and manager
* Brian Rigney (born 1963), Irish former rugby union player
* Colm Rigney (born 1978), Irish rugby union player and coach
* Dorothy Comiskey Rigney (1916–1971), American businesswoman
* Ed Rigney (1893–1975), Australian rugby league footballer
* Frank Rigney (1936–2010), Canadian football offensive tackle
* Harlan Rigney (1933–1994), American farmer and politician
* Harriet Rigney (born 1939), American editor
* Hubert Rigney (born 1971), Irish former sportsperson
* Hugh M. Rigney (1873–1950), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Jackson A. Rigney (1913–1998), American professor
* James Oliver Rigney, Jr. (1948–2007), American author better known by his pen name Robert Jordan
* Johnny Rigney (1914–1984), American baseball starting pitcher
* Layne Rigney, head of American outdoor equipment company Osprey Packs
* Niall Rigney (born 1969), Irish former hurling manager and player
* Stephen A. Rigney (1870–1947), American farmer and politician
* Tara Rigney (born 1999), Australian representative rower
* Tom Rigney, American musician
* Topper Rigney (1897–1972), American professional baseball player
* Wal Rigney (1898–1965), Australian rugby union player
# Mikkel Mikkelsen

Mikkel Mikkelsen (also called Michael) (DOB - DOD) was Governor-General ad interim of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies, from 27 February 1686 to 29 June 1686. Little is known about his life, aside from his short term as Governor during the turbulent early days of company rule.
When the rule of Gabriel Milan, and his imprisonment of former Governor Adolph Esmit had become a problem for the Danish West India Company in 1686, it was decided that Mikkelsen was to be sent as a commissioner to settle the difficulties.
Mikkelsen left Copenhagen on 15 October 1685, arriving fully armed on 24 February 1686 on board the same Fortuna that had brought Milan to St. Thomas. In the meantime, Milan, warned from Copenhagen by his son Ferdinand, had secured (or "cajoled" as Westergaard puts it) the plantationers of St. Thomas into putting up resistance against Mikkelsen, the "rascal".
A three-day parley followed, as Mikkelsen attempted to negotiate with an armed Milan. Finally, after making it clear to Milan that his actions could cause him to be held liable for rebellion, and that his men were leaving him, Mikkelsen managed to talk him to returning to Copenhagen.
Esmit and his wife, along with others of Milan's prisoners were extracted from the prison and boarded the Fortuna along with Milan.
Mikkelsen's task was now to collect evidence of Milan's misconduct for the trial in Copenhagen, and acted as de facto Governor of the island from this day. According to exchanges with West India Company Director Albert Gyllensparre, the proceedings were quite heated, as both Esmit and Milan would accuse each other, shouting and screaming.
On 29 June 1686, they started making preparations to return to Copenhagen, and Christopher Heins was inserted as Governor-General. The Fortuna left St. Thomas on 5 July 1686, and arrived in Copenhagen on 12 October 1686, where the trial started almost immediately.
Political offices :
| Preceded byGabriel Milan | Governor of the Danish West Indies 1686 | Succeeded byChristopher Heins (ad interim) |
# Joachim Fricker

Joachim Carl Fricker (January 12, 1927 – October 28, 2018) was a Canadian Anglican Suffragan Bishop.
Fricker was born in Germany of Swiss ancestry and immigrated to Canada as a child. He was originally raised as a Roman Catholic but became an Anglican. He was educated at the University of Western Ontario and ordained in 1952. After a curacy in Hannon, Ontario he held incumbencies at Welland and Dundas. He was Dean of Niagara from 1973 to 1986; and a suffragan bishop of the Credit Valley in the Diocese of Toronto from 1986 until his retirement in 1993. Fricker was one of the leaders in producing and introducing the Book of Alternative Services.
# River Blakewater, Lancashire

The River Blakewater is a river running through Lancashire, giving its name to the town of Blackburn.
The Blakewater rises on the moors above Guide near Blackburn as Knuzden Brook and runs through the hamlet of that name, before taking the name Blakewater (meaning either "black water" or "clear water," the latter deriving from Old English blæc) near the village of Whitebirk.
From there, the river runs through the Blackburn areas of Little Harwood, Cob Wall and Brookhouse to Blackburn town centre.
The section of the Blakewater running through Blackburn town centre was culverted during the Industrial Revolution, and now runs underground. The culvert was extensively modified in the 1960s during the redevelopment of the town centre - it now runs underneath Ainsworth Street and between Blackburn Cathedral and Blackburn Bus Station. In recent years, the town has undergone a phase of regeneration with future proposals to open up parts of the culverted river so that the Blakewater will once again flow openly through areas of the town centre.
On the western side of the town centre the Blakewater continues under Whalley Banks and through the Redlam area.
The Blakewater joins the River Darwen outside Witton Country Park in Blackburn, which continues on to join the River Ribble at Walton-le-Dale.
In addition to the aforementioned Knuzden Brook, the waters of the Blakewater are swelled by Little Harwood Brook (coming from Sunny Bower), Audley Brook (from the region of Queen's Park to the confluence near Darwen Street) and Snig Brook (which rises near Lammack and runs through Corporation Park).

## Tributaries

Snig Brook rises near Pleckgate and flows southwards, behind Lammack and close to Four Lane Ends, before feeding the lakes in Corporation Park. From there, Snig Brook flows down to the west of Montague Street through a culvert, meeting the Blakewater near Nab End.
The entirely culverted Audley Brook rises close to the former site of Audley Hall north of the Queen's Park area of Blackburn. From there, it flows westward, meeting the Blakewater near Darwen Street Bridge, where the railway between Blackburn and Preston crosses Darwen Street.
Little Harwood Brook joins the Blakewater at Bastwell (recorded in the 13th century as Baddestwysel, the latter part deriving from an Old English term meaning place where two brooks meet), having risen close to Mickle Hey and running through Brownhill, as well as having been fed itself by Seven Acre Brook (running east from Rough Hey and joining by Blackburn Cemetery near Roe Lee, for much of its course marking the boundary between Blackburn with Darwen to the south and the Ribble Valley) and Royshaw Clough (running east from near Four Lane Ends).
53°44′18″N 2°30′48″W﻿ / ﻿53.7383°N 2.5134°W﻿ / 53.7383; -2.5134
# River Bleng

The River Bleng is a tributary of the River Irt in the county of Cumbria in northern England.
The river gives its name to the valley that it flows through which is called Blengdale. It is thought that the name Bleng is derived from the Old Norse word blaeingr, which translates as dark water, so Blengdale would mean the valley of the dark river.
The river rises at Stockdale Head in the Lake District, it then flows south and then east towards for 10 miles (16 km) its confluence with the River Irt. The Bleng only passes through one village - Wellington, near Gosforth, Cumbria.

## Tributaries

* Ongue Gill
* Ill Gill
* Swinsty Beck
* Star Beck
* Skalderskew Beck
* Scale Beck
* Hale Beck
# Joanna Benecke

Joanna Benecke is a British-Swedish screenwriter and actress. She is best known for co-writing the 2014 British comedy-drama film Bonobo.
She was born in the United Kingdom and grew up in Sweden where she acted in the Swedish television series Olivia Twist  [sv] and En klass för sig  [sv], and was the voice of Jerry's Mom in the animated series The Three Friends and Jerry.
After achieving a BA in English at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, Benecke continued to work as an actress, appearing in Joe Swanberg’s 2008 short film, Swedish Blueballs.
She received an MA in creative writing from Royal Holloway, University of London, in 2012. In 2015 Benecke was an Outfest Screenwriting Fellow, and in 2016 she was a semi-finalist in the academy's Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting with her screenplay Be Normal.

## Work

Jacquotte Delahaye's story is the lead subject of Back from The Dead Red, a small independently produced animated film written by Joanna Benecke.
# Captain Courageous

Captain Courageous may refer to:
* Captain Courageous (comics), a comic book character
* Paul Kelly (Australian rules footballer) (born 1969), Australian Rules footballer