OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dulipolje

Dulipolje (Serbian Cyrillic: Дулипоље) is a village in the municipality of Andrijevica, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2023 census, it had a population of 63 people.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 49 | 55.1% |
| Montenegrins | 39 | 43.8% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 1.1% |
| Total | 89 | 100% |
# Karaski

Karaski may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Karaski, Põlva County, village in Estonia
* Karaski, Võru County, village in Estonia
# Galitia Citybook

Galitia Citybook is a supplement published by West End Games in 1994 for the fantasy-noir role-playing game Bloodshadows, using the generic role-playing rules of Masterbook.

## Contents

The original Bloodshadows campaign setting (1994) was based in the city of Selastos. Galitia Citybook describes the sister city of Galitia, with details of its thousand-year history, city districts, and notable people. The book also includes new monsters and some suggested adventure hooks, although it does not include a full adventure.

## Publication history

West End Games originally published the generic Masterbook set of role-playing game rules in 1994, quickly followed by the fantasy-noir Bloodshadows setting. The Bloodshadows supplement Galitia Citybook also appeared in 1994, a 128-page softcover book written by Teeuwynn Woodruff, with artwork by Tim Bobko, Tom O'Neill and Brian Schomburg.

## Reception

In the March 1995 edition of Dragon (Issue #215), Rick Swan was ambivalent about the book, commenting "most of it's interesting, but there's nothing noteworthy." Swan didn't like the lack of a full adventure, and criticized the writing style as "awkward". He concluded by giving this book an average rating of 3 out of 6, calling it "an iffy buy."

## Reviews

* Australian Realms #25
# Mallandur
## Demographics

Mallandur is a village in Chikmagalur district in Karnataka, India. It has an elevation of 1243m. It is a popular destination for tourists. Languages spoken in Mallandur include primarily Kannada and Tulu, Konkani, as well as Marathi, Hindi, Telugu And Gujarati.

## Tourism

The top three tourist destinations for Mallandur are the Hirekolale Lake, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, and Jhari Waterfalls.
# Hans Stille Medal

The Hans Stille Medal was a scientific award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften (German Society for Geosciences), given to an individual who made outstanding contributions in the fields of geology and earth sciences. The award was named after German tectonicist Hans Stille and suspended in 2016.

## Laureates

* 1948 Karl Erich Andrée, Erich Bederke, Roland Brinkmann, Hermann Reich, Karl-Hermann Scheumann, Johannes Wanner, Paul Woldstedt
* 1949 no award
* 1950 Adolf Wurm
* 1951 Rudolf Richter
* 1952 Alfred Bentz
* 1953 Otto Erdmannsdörffer
* 1954 Hermann Schmidt
* 1955 Franz Lotze
* 1956 no award
* 1957 Wilhelm Otto Dietrich
* 1958 Wilhelm Kegel
* 1959 Ernst Kraus
* 1960 Ehrhard Voigt
* 1961 Rolf B. Behrmann
* 1962 Hans-Joachim Martini
* 1963 Carl Wilhelm Correns
* 1964 Karl Krejci-Graf
* 1965 Hans-Rudolf von Gaertner
* 1966 Georg Knetsch
* 1967 Karl Richard Mehnert, Max Richter
* 1968 Gerhard Richter-Bernburg
* 1969 Marlies Teichmüller, Rolf Teichmüller
* 1970 no award
* 1971 Andreas Pilger
* 1972 Herbert Karrenberg
* 1973 Hans Closs, Wolf von Engelhardt
* 1974 Max Pfannenstiel
* 1975 Henno Martin
* 1976 Wolfgang Schott
* 1977 Helmut G. F. Winkler
* 1978 Julius Hesemann
* 1979 Paul Schmidt-Thomé
* 1980 no award
* 1981 Henning Illies
* 1982 Martin Schwarzbach
* 1983 Walter Carlé
* 1984 Hans Füchtbauer
* 1985 Erik Flügel
* 1986 Eugen Seibold
* 1987 Walter Kertz
* 1988 Paul Wurster
* 1989 Eberhard Plein
* 1990 Georg Matthess
* 1991 Gerhard Einsele
* 1992 Hermann Jaeger
* 1993 Eva Paproth
* 1994 Franz Kockel
* 1995 German Müller
* 1996 Roland Walter
* 1997 Max Schwab
* 1998 Egon Althaus
* 1999 Reinhard Pflug
* 2000 Lothar Eissmann
* 2001 Hans-Ulrich Schmincke
* 2002 Hubert Miller
* 2003 Jörn Thiede
* 2004 Karl-Heinrich Heitfeld
* 2005 Dieter K. Fütterer
* 2006 Dierk Henningsen
* 2007 Gerhard Katzung
* 2008 Wolfgang Frisch
* 2009 Horst D. Schulz
* 2010 Georg Kleinschmidt
* 2011 Werner Buggisch
* 2012 Thilo Bechstädt
* 2013 Gerhard H. Bachmann
* 2014 Gerhard Wörner
# G. V. Punchinilame

G. V. Punchinilame was the 1st Chief Minister of Sabaragamuwa. He was appointed in April 1988 and was Chief Minister until April 1989. He was succeeded by Abeyratne Pilapitiya. His son is politician Susantha Punchinilame.
# Campofelice

Campofelice may refer to:
* Campofelice di Fitalia, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, Italy
* Campofelice di Roccella, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily, Italy
# Leonardo De Mitri

Leonardo De Mitri (1914–1956) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* The Outlaws (1950)
* Cats and Dogs (1952)
* The Angel of Sin (1952)
* Verginità (1952)
* Martin Toccaferro (1953)
* Altair (1956)
* Wives and Obscurities (1956)
# Natsu ga Kita! (song)

"Natsu ga Kita!" (夏が来た!, "Summer Has Come!") is the tenth single release by Japanese music trio Candies. Written by Yūsuke Hoguchi, the single was released on May 31, 1976. It was Hoguchi's last single written for the trio.
The song peaked at No. 5 on Oricon's singles chart and sold over 176,000 copies.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 5 |
# Castilleja rubicundula

Castilleja rubicundula is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name cream sacs. It is native to northern California and southwestern Oregon. It is found in coastal and inland grasslands.

## Description

Castilleja rubicundula is a hairy, glandular annual growing to about half a meter in height, the stem leafy with lance-shaped foliage.
It produces a terminal inflorescence and sometimes branches off several more inflorescences. The white, pink, yellow, or bicolored flowers are divided into usually three pouches, making them look inflated. Each pouch is about a centimeter wide and half a centimeter deep. Each flower has a beak extending about half a centimeter above the pouches.
The fruit is a capsule containing tiny seeds less than a millimeter long. Under magnification the seed's honeycomb-patterned coat is visible.

### Subspecies

Subspecies and varieties include:
* Castilleja rubicundula ssp. lithospermoides
* Castilleja rubicundula ssp. rubicundula — endemic to the Sacramento Valley, California.
* Castilleja rubicundula var. rubicundula

## Distribution and habitat

This annual wildflower is native to northern California, and into southwestern Oregon. It lives on coastal and inland grasslands.
# Pyrausta facitalis

Pyrausta facitalis is a moth in the family Crambidae.
# Michael Davitt (poet)

Michael Davitt (20 April 1950 – 19 June 2005) was an Irish poet who published in the Irish language. He has been characterised as "...one of modern Ireland's finest poets in either of the nation's languages and key figure in the 1970s Irish Language poetry movement".

## Early life and education

Davitt was born and raised in Mayfield in Cork City. He was educated in St Patrick's Boys National School and the North Monastery. He then attended University College Cork where he pursued Celtic Studies. After leaving the university, Davitt moved to Dublin where he worked as a teacher and with Gael Linn, an Irish cultural organisation.

## Poetry

Although Davitt wrote in Irish, it was not his first language. A successor to Seán Ó Ríordáin, whose first language was also English, his work was considered avant-garde with urban and rural tones in combination, and an expression of "...a belief in language as the locus of personal and ... national and international self-definition." The importance of location in which the real and imaginary worlds are part of one another is another major theme of his work.
Analytic and intellectual, Davitt's poetry is infused with a self-awareness of his choice of language, and incorporates some English words, which seem to act as a challenge to the poet to validate the use of Irish in any topic, breaking those ties to traditional forms which might limit his "contemporary imagination." The confrontation of traditional Irish culture and modern English culture is a core theme in many of his works. As he put it, "What is important is to continue believing in the Irish language as a vibrant creative power while it continues to be marginalised in the process of cultural McDonaldisation..."
Described as an "impresario" for Irish language poetry, in 1970 Davitt founded the journal Innti.

## Production and direction work

Davitt worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) as a presenter from 1985–1988, and subsequently as a producer and director through the 1990s. His production credits include the television documentaries Joe Heaney: Sing the Dark Away (1996) and John Montague: Rough Fields. He took early retirement to devote himself to writing, travelling between Ireland and France with partner Moira Sweeney.

## Recognition and death

In 1994, Davitt was awarded the Butler Prize by the Irish American Cultural Institute.
In 2005, Davitt died unexpectedly in Sligo, Ireland, survived by one son and two daughters.

## Works

* Gleann ar Ghleann (1982)
* Bligeard Sráide (1983)
* Selected Poems/Rogha Dánta (1987)
* Freacnairc Mhearcair/The Oomph of Quicksilver (2000)
* Fardoras (2003)
# Hanson & Davis

Hanson & Davis was an East Coast-based freestyle/dance-pop duo comprising session singers Aaron Hanson and Edward J. Davis. Although the group was not commercially successful as many similar freestyle musicians of the time (e.g. Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam or Miami Sound Machine), the group enjoyed popularity throughout clubs and urban radio stations.
Their début single was an freestyle and Chicago house-oriented song "Tonight (Love Will Make It Right)", which was edited by a house music producer Timmy Regisford. An initial success came after they released their next single "I'll Take You On / Hungry for Your Love / Hold On to Yesterday" the next year. The songs, known for fusing electro, freestyle and early house sounds, were written by Kurtis Mantronik and remixed by Larry Levan.
The duo disbanded shortly after their moderate club success with singles "Can't Stop" and "Come Together" in 1988.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Label | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | Label | Billboard 200 | Billboard R&B |
| 1987 | Can't Stop | Fresh | — | — |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | U.S. Hot 100 | U.S. Club Play | U.S. Club Sales | U.S. R&B | UK |
| 1986 | "I'll Take You On / Hungry for Your Love / Hold On to Yesterday" | — | 16 | — | — | — |
| 1987 | "Come Together" | — | 38 | — | — | — |
| 1988 | "Can't Stop" | — | — | 49 | — | — |

### Other singles

* 1985: "Tonight (Love Will Make It Right)" (Fresh, FRE 001)
* 1996: "Free Love" (Vicious Muzik, 1294-1)
# Graafland

Graafland is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ronald Graafland, Dutch footballer
* Eddy Pieters Graafland, Dutch footballer
* Jan Graafland, Dutch footballer
* Jhr. J.L.M.Graafland (Joan Leo Magdalenus Graafland), author of the "Heraldische encyclopædie" with A. Stalins, 1925
# G91 Central Liaoning Ring Expressway

The Liaozhong Ring Expressway (simplified Chinese: 辽中环线高速; traditional Chinese: 遼中環線高速), officially the Central Liaoning Ring Expressway (simplified Chinese: 辽宁中部环线高速公路; traditional Chinese: 遼寧中部環線高速公路) and designated G91, is an orbital expressway encircling the city of Shenyang and central Liaoning in the People's Republic of China. It is 399 km (248 mi) in length. Construction began in 2005, and the expressway was completed in December 2018.

## Route

The kilometre zero marker of the expressway is located at an interchange with the G1113 Dandong–Fuxin Expressway south of the city centre of Benxi. The expressway encircles around the various counties and cities that surround the city of centre of Shenyang, with the kilometre posts increasing clockwise. The expressway does not actually reach into the city center of Shenyang itself. Clockwise from Benxi, these are:
* Benxi
* Liaoyang
* Liaozhong County
* Xinmin
* Tieling
* Fushun
* Back to Benxi
# Net foreign assets

In economics, the concept of net foreign assets relates to balance of payments identity.
The net foreign asset (NFA) position of a country is the value of its net claims on the rest of the world (RoW), i. e. the value of the assets that country owns abroad, minus the value of the domestic assets owned by foreigners:
    ${\mbox{NFA}}={\mbox{Assets}}-{\mbox{Liabilities}}$
The net foreign asset position of a country reflects the indebtedness of that country.

## The traditional balance of payments identity

Traditional balance-of-payments accounting is that the change in the net foreign asset position equals the current account balance. In other words, if a country runs a $700 billion current account deficit, it has to borrow exactly $700 billion from abroad to finance the deficit and therefore, the country's net foreign asset position falls by $700 billion.
    ${\mbox{Change in NFA}}={\mbox{Current Account}}$

## The augmented balance of payments identity

The traditional balance of payments identity does not take into account changes in asset prices and exchange rates. For example, the value of external assets or liabilities can change due to higher or lower stockmarket prices or a default/write-off on debt. Similarly, changes in exchange rates will affect the value of foreign assets and liabilities. An appreciation of a country's currency will decrease both the value of assets denominated in foreign currency and the burden of liabilities denominated in foreign currency. The value of assets and liabilities denominated in the home currency will not be affected by changes in the exchange rate.
Suppose the same country has some assets it owns abroad, and the value of these assets appreciates by $700 billion. The appreciation of asset prices, referred to as "positive valuation effects" in this case exactly offsets the current account deficit. At the end of the day, the country's net foreign asset position remains unchanged, despite the $700 billion current account deficit.
The effect will be the same if the value of the country's external liabilities falls by $700 billion, or the gains in value of its foreign assets minus the gains in value of its liabilities is $700 billion.
The net foreign asset position equals the current account plus valuation effects:
    ${\mbox{Change in NFA}}={\mbox{Current Account}}+{\mbox{Valuation Effects}}$
# Duivenbode's six-wired bird-of-paradise

Duivenbode's six-wired bird-of-paradise, also known as Duivenbode's six-plumed bird-of-paradise, is a bird in the family Paradisaeidae that is an intergeneric hybrid between a western parotia and greater lophorina. The common name commemorates Maarten Dirk van Renesse van Duivenbode (1804–1878), Dutch trader of naturalia on Ternate.

## History

Two adult male specimens are known of this hybrid, coming from the Geelvink Bay region of north-western New Guinea, and held in the American Museum of Natural History and the French Natural History Museum.
# Crescent Foods

Crescent Foods, Inc. was a Seattle, Washington, spice and flavorings company founded in 1883 that was bought by McCormick & Company in 1989.

## Earliest history

Crescent's earliest incarnation was a spice business operated in a Seattle store. Six years after its creation came the Great Seattle fire, and then the economic depression of 1893 which the company struggled through.
Business recovered in 1897 with the discovery of gold in Alaska. Seattle became the jumping off point for the Klondike Gold Rush as the last city between the continental U.S. and the gold fields of the north.

### Mapleine

Crescent's best known product was Mapleine, an imitation maple flavoring that became popular during the Great Depression to create a table syrup that substitutes maple syrup. Crescent had introduced Mapleine at the Puyallup Fair in 1908, and exhibited it prominently at the 1909 Alaska–Yukon–Pacific (AYP) Exposition. A Coast magazine issue promoting Seattle for the AYP included an article by and about Crescent boasting that it had "spread the fame of Seattle throughout the Western hemisphere" and "made Seattle famous—and blessed among millions of lovers of maple sweets."
An early enforcement action of the United States Pure Food and Drug Act in 1909 concerned a shipment of Mapleine confiscated in Chicago. The case was United States of America v. Three Hundred Cases of Crescent Mapleine in which it was found that the product was misleadingly labeled to represent actual maple extract. The case was cited as a precedent for the United States Supreme Court's 1916 decision in United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola.

## Centennial, 1983

When the company's centennial was near, the owners hired Archie Satterfield to produce a book based on interviews with the owners and longtime employees. "Archie produced exactly what we wanted: A conservative chronicle that we used for gifts and public relations," said Dick Weaver, Vice President.

## Sale

In 1989, the retail spice business of Crescent Foods was purchased by McCormick & Company. Mapleine flavoring is still manufactured by McCormick, under the Crescent brand name.
# Gabriele Colombo

Gabriele Colombo (born 11 May 1972 in Varese) is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer. He won the Milan–San Remo in 1996.

## Major results
### 1994

    3rd GP Lugano

### 1995

    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Tour de France
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Burgos
       1st Stage 2
    6th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico

### 1996

    1st Milan–San Remo
    1st Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    1st Overall Giro di Sardegna
    2nd GP Chiasso
    4th Trofeo Laigueglia
    5th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    5th La Flèche Wallonne
    5th Rund um den Henninger Turm
    8th Firenze–Pistoia
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1997

    2nd Trofeo Pantalica
    3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    7th Giro di Romagna

### 1998

    1st Stage 4 Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Stage 6 4 Jours de Dunkerque
    7th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 2000

    1st Stage 5a Tour of the Basque Country
    1st Stage 2 Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    5th Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    9th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico

### 2001

    2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    4th Overall Vuelta a Murcia
    6th Milan–San Remo

### 2003

    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato Larciano
# Impasse (album)

Impasse is the fifth studio album by Richard Buckner. It was released by Overcoat Recordings in 2002, and re-released by Merge Records in 2017.

## Recording

Gregory McIntosh of AllMusic wrote, "When Impasse was released in late 2002, it was widely noted in the press that Buckner and his second wife, Penny Jo Buckner, were the only two musicians on the album and that, between the recording and the release of Impasse, the pair had split."

## Reception

In a review in the Austin Chronicle, Jim Caligiuri wrote, "Like Buckner's past work, Impasse is a challenge that reveals itself only after much careful listening; he's got his own meter and way with melody. Once you catch his drift, however, discovering music that's irresistible comes next."
Zac Johnson wrote in AllMusic, "Mellotron hums and vibraphone chimes back the singer's familiar growl and warm, nylon-stringed guitar, with textures floating past like faded slides bought from a garage sale." Johnson also believes "every song on the album is fantastic—starkly beautiful and unusually comforting" and, while not Buckner's best work, the album "is head and shoulders above 99 percent of the angst-fueled singer\songwriters out there."
Brandan Reid of Pitchfork wrote, "where we once were given a story, start to finish, Buckner now pours out a succession of vague images and emotions, and whenever he decides to cut off his stream of consciousness, it sounds like it's a little too soon."
In a retrospective review, Brian Howe of Pitchfork wrote, "Each song is titled by its own first line, making the tracklist an impromptu poem that demonstrates how Buckner's lyrics are at once self-sufficient and infinitely interchangeable: Seldom has he written a line that doesn't address itself to a fundamental sense of lapsed grace."

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Buckner.
* "Grace-I'd-Said-I'd-Known"
* "Born Into Giving It Up"
* "Hoping Wishers Never lose"
* "Loaded at the Wrong Door"
* "A Year Ahead... & a Light"
* "Put on What You Wanna"
* "A Shift"
* "... & the Clouds've Lied"
* "Stumble Down"
* "Count Me In on This One"
* "Dusty from the Talk"
* "Were You Tried and Not as Tough"
* "Impasse"
* "I Know What I Knew"
* "Stutterstep"

## Personnel

* Penny Jo Buckner – drums
* Richard Buckner – other instruments
# Hamson (surname)

Hamson is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* C. J. Hamson (1905–1987), British jurist and lecturer
* Gary Hamson (born 1959), English footballer
* Jennifer Hamson (born 1992), American basketball and volleyball player
* Tresa Spaulding Hamson (born 20th century), American basketball player
# Menk (surname)

Menk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Menk (born 1974), a Filipino-American basketball player
* Gerhard Menk (1946–2019) a German historian and archivist
* Ismail ibn Musa Menk (born 1975), a Zimbabwean Islamic scholar
* Louis W. Menk (1918–1999), an American railway worker and executive
# Furio (surname)

Furio is a surname of Italian origin.
Notable persons with that name include:
* Sonia Furió (1937–1996), Mexican actress
* Carlos Furió Más (born c. 1970), (fl. 2000), Spanish research psychologist
* Dominic Furio (born 1981), American football player
# Gabi (dog)

Gabi (Serbian Cyrillic: Габи) was a female German Shepherd who worked as a guard dog in the Belgrade Zoo, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. She became famous when she was attacked by a jaguar that escaped from its cage on 22 June 1987.

## History

In the 1980s an eight-year-old German Shepherd, Gabi, was adopted by the zoo and became an informal security guard. On the night of 22 June 1987, she was patrolling the zoo with guard Stanimir Stanić and a male German shepherd. In the darkness Stanić failed to notice a jaguar that had escaped from its cage. Gabi sensed the animal and jumped on it, while the other dog ran in fear from the large cat.
Gabi fought the jaguar throughout the zoo, which allowed critical time for Stanić to telephone the police and wait for them to arrive. Gabi's actions prevented the jaguar's escape from the zoo and saved Stanimir Stanić from a possible attack. The police tried unsuccessfully to recapture the jaguar, and were eventually forced to shoot it to protect the public.
Gabi was operated on at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the University of Belgrade and nursed back to health by the zoo's director Vuk Bojović. She eventually fully recovered and continued working as a guard dog.
Later, the zoo erected a monument to Gabi with the inscription: "Dog Gabi, her heart was stronger than a jaguar".
# Nesozineus unicolor

Nesozineus unicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins, Galileo and de-Oliveira in 2009.