OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul McNicholas (statistician)

Paul D. McNicholas is an Irish-Canadian statistician. He is a professor and University Scholar in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at McMaster University. In 2015, McNicholas was awarded the Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Computational Statistics. McNicholas uses computational statistics techniques, and mixture models in particular, to gain insight into large and complex datasets. He is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Classification.

## Education and career

McNicholas attended Trinity College Dublin where in 2004 he received a B.A. (Mod.) in Mathematics. He also holds an M.Sc. in High Performance Computing and a Ph.D. in Statistics. His 2007 Ph.D. thesis is entitled Topics in Unsupervised Learning.
McNicholas started his faculty career at University of Guelph in 2007. In 2014, he joined McMaster University. He has authored more than 100 scientific works cited over 4000 times. The majority of his research has been on model-based clustering, specifically in developing novel finite mixture models for clustering and classification of multivariate data. He has published works on clustering high-dimensional data and the use of non-Gaussian mixtures. McNicholas has published two monographs: Mixture Model-Based Classification and Data Science with Julia.

## Recognition

In 2017, he was inducted into the College of New Scholars Artists and Scientists of the college of the Royal Society of Canada. In 2019, he was awarded an E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
# Pavan Ravishankar

Pavan Ravishankar (born 28 June 1999) is a racing driver from Singapore.

## Career
### BRDC British Formula 3 Championship

Ravishankar started his British F3 career started in 2017 where he raced for Double R Racing at the final round at Donington Park where he finished 10th twice. In 2018 Ravishankar stayed with Double R Racing and raced the whole season alongside Krishnaraaj Mahadik and Linus Lundqvist, he finished on the podium twice one of which being a win at Silverstone. Ravishankar scored 153 points meaning he finished 15th in the standings. For the third season in a row Ravishankar partnered with Double R to race in the 2019 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship, the Singaporean's best result was his only podium where he finished 3rd behind Benjamin Pedersen and Johnathan Hoggard. For the second time Ravishankar finished 15th in the table 323 points behind champion Clément Novalak.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2016 | Asian Formula Renault Series | BlackArts Racing Team | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 156 | 4th |
| 2016 | F4 Chinese Championship | BlackArts Racing Team | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 14th |
| 2016-17 | MRF Challenge Formula 2000 Championship | MRF Racing | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18th |
| 2017 | Asian Formula Renault Series | BlackArts Racing Team | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 166 | 5th |
| 2017 | BRDC British Formula 3 Championship | Double R Racing | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 23rd |
| 2017-18 | MRF Challenge Formula 2000 Championship | MRF Racing | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 14th |
| 2018 | BRDC British Formula 3 Championship | Double R Racing | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 153 | 15th |
| 2019 | BRDC British Formula 3 Championship | Double R Racing | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 182 | 15th |
| 2019 | F3 Asian Championship - Winter Series | Hitech Grand Prix | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 5th |
# Manuel Ávila

Manuel Ávila (born July 4, 1992) is an American professional boxer. He is the IBA Americas Featherweight Champion & NABF Superbantamweight Champion.

## Personal life

He has three children, Married to a woman named Cynthia Avila his parents Manuel and Joanne and he has two sisters . And he's been seen with 3 kids who we assume are his nieces and nephew, Names unknown Age unknown.

## Professional career

He is signed by Golden Boy Promotions. On November 18, 2010, Ávila beat the veteran Alexis Hernández at the Club Nokia in Los Angeles, California.
# Manuel González-Hontoria y Fernández-Ladreda

Manuel González-Hontoria y Fernández-Ladreda (31 January 1878 – 26 October 1954) was a Spanish politician and diplomat who served two times as Minister of Estate during the reign of Alfonso XIII. He was also the son of the artillery inventor/engineer and military man José González Hontoria.
Hontoria was one of the architects of the Algeciras Conference of 1906 to mediate the First Moroccan Crisis between France and Germany.
He is the author of Tratado de Derecho Internacional y de El protectorado francés en Marruecos and co-author of Historia Universal de Oncken.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Bio". Base documental d'Història Contemporània de Catalunya. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
* This Spanish diplomat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Henry Nielsen (actor)

Henry Nielsen (1 November 1890 – 12 May 1967) was a Danish stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Dødsbokseren - 1926
* Kys, klap og kommers - 1929
* Hallo, Afrika forude - 1929
* Krudt med knald - 1931
* Han, hun og Hamlet - 1932
* Ud i den kolde sne - 1934
* Min kone er husar - 1935
* Millionærdrengen - 1936
* I folkets navn - 1938
* Sommerglæder - 1940
* Niels Pind og hans dreng - 1941
* Tak fordi du kom, Nick - 1941
* En søndag på Amager - 1941
* Thummelumsen - 1941
* Alle mand på dæk - 1942
* Frøken Vildkat - 1942
* Søren Søndervold - 1942
* Tyrannens fald - 1942
* Lykken kommer - 1942
* Regnen holdt op - 1942
* Alt for karrieren - 1943
* Det ender med bryllup - 1943
* Op med humøret - 1943
* Kriminalassistent Bloch - 1943
* Bedstemor går amok - 1944
* Teatertosset - 1944
* To som elsker hinanden - 1944
* Spurve under taget - 1944
* Elly Petersen - 1944
* Otte akkorder - 1944
* En ny dag gryer - 1945
* Affæren Birte - 1945
* Panik i familien - 1945
* Oktoberroser - 1946
* Brevet fra afdøde - 1946
* Hans store aften - 1946
* I Love Another - 1946
* Op med lille Martha - 1946
* Så mødes vi hos Tove - 1946
* De pokkers unger - 1947
* Sikken en nat - 1947
* The Swedenhielm Family - 1947
* Når katten er ude - 1947
* Stjerneskud - 1947
* Ta', hvad du vil ha' - 1947
* Mens porten var lukket - 1948
* Tre år efter - 1948
* I de lyse nætter - 1948
* Den stjålne minister - 1949
* For frihed og ret - 1949
* Lejlighed til leje - 1949
* Berlingske Tidende (film) - 1949
* Kampen mod uretten - 1949
* Min kone er uskyldig - 1950
* Historien om Hjortholm - 1950
* Mosekongen - 1950
* Vores fjerde far - 1951
* Fra den gamle købmandsgård - 1951
* Bag de røde porte - 1951
* Nålen - 1951
* Dorte - 1951
* Ta' Pelle med - 1952
* Rekrut 67 Petersen - 1952
* Kærlighedsdoktoren - 1952
* Avismanden - 1952
* Vi arme syndere - 1952
* Den gamle mølle på Mols - 1953
* Sønnen - 1953
* Ved Kongelunden - 1953
* Himlen er blå - 1954
* I kongens klær - 1954
* Jan går til filmen - 1954
* Vores lille by - 1954
* Bruden fra Dragstrup - 1955
* Tre finder en kro - 1955
* Hvad vil De ha'? - 1956
* Den kloge mand (1956) - 1956
* Den store gavtyv - 1956
* Færgekroen - 1956
* Kristiane af Marstal - 1956
* Father of Four and Uncle Sofus - 1957
* Sønnen fra Amerika - 1957
* Tag til marked i Fjordby - 1957
* Tre piger fra Jylland - 1957
* Father of Four on Bornholm - 1959
* Pigen i søgelyset - 1959
* Eventyrrejsen - 1960
* Eventyr på Mallorca - 1961
* Komtessen - 1961
* Støvsugerbanden - 1964
* Alt for kvinden - 1964
* Ih, du forbarmende - 1964
* Een pige og 39 sømænd - 1965
* Sytten - 1965
* Hold da helt ferie - 1965
* En ven i bolignøden - 1965
* Der var engang - 1966
* Flagermusen - 1966
* Soyas tagsten - 1966
* Min kones ferie - 1967
# Henry Nicoll (cricketer)

Henry Russell Nicoll (1883–1948) was a Scottish cricketer.

## Biography

Born in Angus on 27 February 1883 and educated at the Morgan Academy, Nicoll played once for the Scotland national cricket team, a first-class match against Ireland in July 1914. He took 7/64 in the second innings of the match.
In April 1919, he played for the Federated Malay States against the Straits Settlements in Singapore alongside fellow Scottish international William Cockburn. He died in Dundee on 25 September 1948.
# Paul Qui

Paul Qui (born August 14, 1980) is a Texas-based Top Chef winner and James Beard award recipient. He operates restaurants East Side King (Austin), Thai Kun (Austin) and Pao (Miami).
In 2011, he won the ninth season of reality television cooking competition Top Chef. Qui is also a winner of the James Beard Award.

## Biography

Paul Qui was born in Manila, Philippines and moved to the United States as a child. He attended high school in Springfield, Virginia and completed his culinary training at Le Cordon Bleu in Austin, Texas. His initial forays into cooking professionally led to a job with Tyson Cole, chef/owner of Uchi and Uchiko restaurants in Austin. During his time in the kitchen, Cole became Qui's mentor, and Qui eventually worked his way up to become the chef de cuisine and executive chef at Uchiko.
Qui was one of 29 contestants who appeared on Top Chef Season 9 in 2011, which was filmed in locations around Texas. He won eight of the season's 16 elimination challenges and went on to win the entire season. Tom Colicchio, the head judge of Top Chef, said that Qui was the most talented chef in the first 12 seasons of the show.
Following his win, he returned to Austin and opened his flagship restaurant, Qui, and a venture called East Side King, which showcases various Japanese-inspired dishes via food trucks with business partner Moto Utsunomiya. Another of Qui's restaurants, Thai Kun, was recognized by Bon Appétit magazine as one of the best restaurants in America in 2014. In 2016, Qui opened Pao by Paul Qui at Faena Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida. In 2018, his new Houston restaurant Aqui received a rare four-star review from the Houston Chronicle, but it closed at the end of the year amidst controversy.
In 2016, Qui was charged with assaulting his then-girlfriend while intoxicated, charges that were dropped in 2018.
Qui opened an Asian-fusion restaurant in Dallas called TacQui in May 2018, but it closed just six months later.
In March 2019, Qui announced the opening of a second location of East Side King in Denver, Colo. inside the food hall Avanti Food & Beverage. However within a days of the announcement, Avanti owners opted to cut ties with Qui amid continued controversy over his 2016 assault arrest.

## Awards and accolades

In addition to his win on Top Chef, Paul Qui also has earned the following awards:
* Chef of the Year by Esquire Magazine in 2014
* Best Chef, Southwest by the James Beard Foundation in 2012
* One of Food & Wine magazine's best new chefs of 2014
* Winner of the 2013 S. Pellegrino Cooking Cup Young Chef of the Year
# List of rugby clubs in Ukraine

This is a list of rugby teams in Ukraine, as per the 2011/2012 season.

## Superliga

* RC Antares
* RC Argo
* RC Batyari
* RC Epokha-Politekhnik (Kyiv)
* RC Kredo-63
* RC Obolon-University
* RC Olymp
* RC Polytechnic (Odesa)
* RC Roland
* SC Sokil
* RC TEX-A-C
# Payena

Payena is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae, described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Southeast Asia.
As of March 2024, Plants of the World Online recognised the following species:
* Payena acuminata (Blume) Pierre – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra
* Payena annamensis Lecomte – Vietnam
* Payena asiatica Chantar. – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
* Payena dantung H.J.Lam – Sumatra
* Payena dasyphylla (Miq.) Pierre – Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
* Payena endertii H.J.Lam – Sumatra
* Payena ferruginea J.T.Pereira – Borneo
* Payena gigas A.Bruggen – Borneo
* Payena grandistipula J.T.Pereira – Borneo
* Payena kapitensis J.T.Pereira – Borneo
* Payena khoonmengiana J.T.Pereira – Borneo
* Payena kinabaluensis J.T.Pereira – Borneo
* Payena lamii A.Bruggen – Borneo
* Payena leerii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kurz. – Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines
* Payena longipedicellata Brace ex King & Gamble – Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
* Payena lucida A.DC. – Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
* Payena maingayi C.B.Clarke – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
* Payena microphylla (de Vriese) Burck – Borneo
* Payena obscura Burck – Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
* Payena pseudoterminalis H.J.Lam – Sumatra
# List of psychological tests by gender difference

This is a list of specific psychological tests by the effect size for gender as reported in the most recent meta-analysis or norm. Only some psychological tests have been the subject of such research.
The standard guidelines for interpreting effect size state that
* 0.2 is a small difference;
* 0.5 is medium difference, one that would be noticeable to a casual observer;
* 0.8 is large difference, one that would be obvious to a casual observer.

## Self-report scales

| Test | Effect size | Higher scoring group | Year published |
| Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory - Concrete Experience | 0.01 | Women | 1994 |
| Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory - Reflective Observation | 0.01 | Women | 1994 |
| Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory - Active Experimentation | 0.02 | Women | 1994 |
| Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | 0.11 | Men | 2011 |
| Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory - Abstract Conceptualization | 0.16 | Men | 1994 |
| Narcissistic Personality Inventory | 0.15 | Men | 2008 |
| Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 0.22 | Men | 1999 |
| Tennessee Self-Concept Scale | 0.48 | Men | 2009 |
| Bem Sex-Role Inventory - Masculinity | 0.48 | Men | 1997 |
| Sensation Seeking Scale | 0.48 | Men | 2011 |
| Bem Sex-Role Inventory - Femininity | 0.83 | Women | 2011 |

## Objective tests

| Test | Effect size | Higher scoring group | Year published |
| Raven's Progressive Matrices | 0.33 | Men | 2004 |
| Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Visualization of Rotations | 0.57 | Men | 2013 |
| Mental Rotations Test | 0.94 | Men | 1985 |
# List of rulers of Witu

List of Rulers of Wituland
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Term | Incumbent | Notes |
| mfalume (Sultans) |
| Nabahani Dynasty |
| 1858 | Foundation of Wituland state by former ruler of Pate |
| 1858 to 25 May 1885 | Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Mfalume |
| German Protectorate |
| 25 May 1885 to 1888 | Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Mfalume |
| 8 April 1885 to 1 July 1890 | Gustav Denhardt, Resident | Brothers purchased 25-mile$^2$ area from Sultan |
| 8 April 1885 to 1 July 1890 | Clemens Denhardt, Resident |
| 1888 to 1890 | Fumo Bakari ibn Ahmad, Mfalume |
| 18 June 1890 | British Protectorate |
| 1 July 1890 | German Protectorate renounced |
| 1890 to 1891 | Bwana Shaykh ibn Ahmad, Mfalume |
| 1891 to 1893 | Fumo `Umar ibn Ahmad, Mfalume | 1st Term |
| 1893 to 7 July 1895 | Interregnum |
| 7 July 1895 to ? | Fumo `Umar ibn Ahmad, Mfalume | 2nd Term |
# Henry Sibley

Henry Sibley may refer to:
* Henry Hastings Sibley (1811–1891), central figure in the founding of Minnesota, first governor, Union general
* Henry Hopkins Sibley (1816–1886), Confederate general
* Henry Evan Sibley (1867–1917), South Australian architect, designer of the pedestal Light's Vision statue in Adelaide (partner in the firm Garlick, Sibley & Wooldridge)
# Henry Shue

Henry Greyson Shue (born March 24, 1940) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Politics and International Relations at Merton College of Oxford University. Previously he was Wyn and William Y Hutchinson Professor of Ethics & Public Life at Cornell University. Shue is best known for his book, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy.

## Books

* Basic Rights (Princeton 1980; 2nd edition, 1996) ISBN 9780691029290
* Climate Justice: Vulnerability and Protection
* Fighting Hurt: Rule and Exception in Torture and War
* The Pivotal Generation: Why We Have a Moral Responsibility to Slow Climate Change Right Now. Princeton University Press, 2021. (ISBN 9780691220062)

### Edited books

* Preemption: Military Action and Moral Justification, co-edited with David Rodin, Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780199565993
* Nuclear Deterrence and Moral Restraint: Critical Choices for American Strategy (Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy)
* Climate Ethics: Essential Readings
* The American Way of Bombing: Changing Ethical and Legal Norms, from Flying Fortresses to Drones
* Just and Unjust Warriors: The Moral and Legal Status of Soldiers
* Climate Justice: Integrating Economics and Philosophy (co-edited with Ravi Kanbur). Oxford University Press, 2019.
* The Border That Joins: Mexican Migrants & U. S. Responsibility (Maryland Studies in Public Philosophy)
# List of rivers of Tunisia

This is a list of rivers and wadis in Tunisia. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

## North Coast

* Oued Zouara
* Oued Sejenane
** Oued Zitoun
* Oued Joumine
* Oued Tine
* Oued Medjerda
** Oued Siliana
** Oued Tessa
** Oued Mellègue
*** Oued Sarrath
* Oued Miliane
** Oued el Hamma

## East Coast

* Oued el Hadjar
* Oued Lebna
* Oued Chiba
* Oued Nebhana
* Oued Zeroud
** Oued Merguellil
** Oued el Hattab
** Oued el Hajel
*** Oued el Fekka
* Oued el Leben

## Interior

* Oued el Melah
** Oeud Sefioune
*** Oued el Kebir
* Oued Jeneien
# List of rivers of Uganda

This is a very short list of rivers in Uganda. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

## Mediterranean Sea

* Nile
** White Nile (Bahr al Jabal) (Albert Nile)
*** Kidepo River
**** Rivers and lakes of UgandaNarus River
*** Achwa River
**** Pager River
*** Ora River
**** Nyagak River
*** Victoria Nile
**** River Kafu (Kabi River) - also connects to the Nkusi River
***** Lugogo River
***** Mayanja River
**** Lake Kyoga
***** Sezibwa River
****** Lwajjali River
**** Lake Bisina
***** Okok River
**** Lake Victoria
***** Katonga River - also connects to Lake Edward, Lake George and the Semliki River via the Kazinga Channel
***** Mpaga River
***** Dura River
***** Kibiimba River
***** Kagera River
*** Lake Albert
**** Nkusi River
**** River Muzizi
**** Semliki River
***** Lamia River
***** Lake Edward and Lake George
****** Ishasha River
* Turkwel River (Kenya)
** Suam River
# Maple Run, Taylor County, West Virginia

Maple Run is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
# Henry Reade

Henry St John Reade (4 January 1840 – 13 February 1884) was an English first-class cricketer, clergyman and educator.
The son of William Barrington Reade, he was born in January 1840 at Streatley, Berkshire. He was educated at Tonbridge School, before going up to University College, Oxford. In his first year at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket when he played twice for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Gentlemen of England at Lord's and Canterbury in 1858. He later made three first-class appearances for Oxford University in 1861–62, in addition to playing for the Gentlemen of the South against the Gentlemen of the North in 1862. In six first-class matches, Reade scored 166 with a high score of 49. With the ball, he took 13 wickets with best figures of 4 for 22.
After graduating from Oxford, Reade took holy orders in the Church of England. He was an assistant master at Haileybury, before becoming the headmaster of Fauconberge Grammar School in Beccles and later the Godolphin School in Hammersmith.
Reade was headmaster of Oundle School from 1876 until 1883, when an argument led to a vote of no-confidence in him by the governing body. It asked for his resignation and got it.
Reade died at Shepherd's Bush in February 1884.
# Marangoni

Marangoni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Marangoni (born 1984), Italian cyclist
* Alessandro Marangoni (born 1979), Italian classical pianist
* Carlo Marangoni (1840–1925), Italian physicist
** Marangoni effect
** Marangoni number
* Carla Marangoni (1915–2018), Italian gymnast
* Claudio Marangoni (born 1954), Argentine footballer
* Giovanni Marangoni
* Rodrigo Marangoni (born 1978), Argentine footballer
# Marangga

Marangga are precious metal valuable of the Sumba people of Sumba Island, Indonesia. They are found in the megalithic culture of the western Sumba people, e.g. the Anakalang society. They have the shape of a twisted metal sheet with a broadened end that has the shape of an axe. The marangga of Sumba is worn hung to the neck as a pendant, forming a kind of chest plate.

## Form and evolution

The marangga are archaic objects. Similar marangga-like objects have been discovered in archaeological sites throughout the archipelago of Indonesia. Marangga-like objects were first seen in small pre-classical gold pieces found in Java, dating back to the 4th-6th century. Other marangga-like objects were found in Flores (the taka) and Babar (the kapak). Among these findings, the marangga of Sumba are much larger in size and still heavily used in the rituals of certain megalithic culture in for example the Anakalang society.
Marangga objects usually take the form of a thin metallic sheet shaped like a pair of axes. Marangga can weigh up to 1 kg (2.2 lb) and measures up to 35 cm (14 in) in length. Historic photos of the Anakalang society shows a number of marangga displayed on bamboo frames, indicating the prevalence and the volume of gold objects in Sumba.

## Function

The small marangga-like objects that were found throughout the archipelago may function as a twisted-wire earring, whose ends have been beaten flat. The large-sized marangga of Sumba, which are too large and too heavy for earrings, are worn as a pendant, by looping a twine through the hole on the twisted loop of the marangga. It acts as a kind of chest plate for the wearer.
The marangga of Sumba are a kind of heirloom objects that was accumulated by the clan leader through time and kept in the interior most of the time. The marangga are usually kept in the attic of the noble's uma mbatangu or the traditional Sumbanese peaked house. They are taken out into the light only during special ritual occasions, and under the careful control of the village priests. One of the reasons of this is that it was believed that their power could kill onlookers or cause natural disasters.