OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liv Inger Somby

Liv Inger Somby (born 1962) is a Norwegian Sámi educator, writer, and journalist. She specializes in indigenous journalism which she teaches at the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino Municipality in the north of Norway.
Born in the village of Guohppenjavvi, Karigasniemi, Utsjoki on the Finnish side of the Sápmi border, she now lives in Kautokeino Municipality, Norway. She is one of only three people who have earned a master's degree in indigenous journalism in Norway. She has since worked in Norway, Sweden and Finland, both as a freelance and for the Swedish and Norwegian national broadcasting corporations.
As a journalist, Somby has reported on Sámi news and features for over 30 years. A member of Norway's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, she has also worked in Sweden, Finland and Russia. She heads the Sámi Broadcasting Council (or Sámi Programme Council) at NRK Sápmi.
In the mid-1990s, Somby undertook a study of 27 Sami women who reported on their earlier experiences and their impressions of what life for the Sami peoples had been like a hundred years ago. Many of them had been persuaded to marry against their will while some told of how children had frozen to death on the way to school. As many of the stories were dramatic or violent, they remained as tape recordings for over 20 years. Only in 2017 did she decide to publish 12 of them.
# Peristasis

Peristasis (Ancient Greek: περίστασις "standing around") may refer to:
* Peristasis (architecture)
* Peristasis, inactive phases of vasoconstriction in inflammation
* Peristasi, Pieria
* The Greek name of Şarköy
# Hippotion batschii

Hippotion batschii is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.
It is very similar to Hippotion saclavorum, but distinguishable by the darker reddish-brown colour of the upperside of the body and forewings. Only the fifth postmedian line is distinct and conspicuous on the forewing upperside.
# Marie Catharine Neal

Marie Catherine Neal (December 7, 1889 – June 6, 1965) was an American botanist and author known for her contributions to the study of Hawaiian flora and her efforts to popularize botanical knowledge.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Marie Catherine Neal was born on December 7, 1889, in Southington, Connecticut, to Linus B. Neal, a banker, and Eva W. Chedney. Her interest in nature was sparked during childhood hunting and fishing excursions with her father, leading to a lifelong passion for botany.
Neal pursued her education at Smith College, graduating in 1912 with a B.A. degree. Her studies included a course in botany. During her college years, she gained administrative experience working as a secretary for various organizations. She received an MS degree from Yale University in 1925.

### Career

Following her graduation, Neal began her career in botany as a secretary in the geology department at Yale under Herbert E. Gregory. In 1920, she moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, to continue her work for Gregory at the Bishop Museum. Initially placed in the conchology department, she collaborated on research projects, including cataloging terrestrial mollusks and coauthoring a monograph on land snails. Later on, Neal's botanical interests led her to focus on Hawaiian flora instead. During her tenure at the Bishop Museum from 1920 to 1930, Neal made notable contributions to the study of Hawaiian plants.
Neal's expertise in botany extended beyond academia. She contributed articles to the Paradise of the Pacific magazine, popularizing her knowledge of Hawaii's cultivated plants. In 1928, Neal coauthored her first major book, "In Honolulu Gardens," which provided scientific descriptions and illustrations of Hawaiian plants. The book received acclaim for its blend of botanical information with Hawaiian legends and folklore.

#### Contributions to botany

In 1930, Neal was appointed botanist at the Bishop Museum, where she expanded the herbarium collections and earned international recognition for her scholarship. She assisted scholars and the public in identifying Hawaiian plants and contributed to the museum's educational initiatives. Neal's botanical research extended to the outer islands of Hawaii, where she conducted extensive fieldwork, discovering new plant species and conducting research for her publications.

### Later life and legacy

Marie Catherine Neal's significant work, In Gardens of Hawaii, published in 1948 and revised in 1965, described over 2,000 botanic species with detailed scientific information and illustrations. Neal's contributions to botany were recognized, and she received honors for her scientific achievements. She died on June 6, 1965.
# Hippalus

Hippalus (Ancient Greek: Ἵππαλος) was a Greek navigator and merchant who probably lived in the 1st century BCE. He is sometimes conjectured to have been the captain of the Greek explorer Eudoxus of Cyzicus' ship.

## Use of monsoon

The writer of the 1st-century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea credited Hippalus with discovering the direct route from the Red Sea to Tamilakam over the Indian Ocean by plotting the scheme of the sea and the correct location of the trade ports along the Indian coast. Pliny the Elder claimed that Hippalus discovered not the route, but the monsoon wind also called Hippalus (the south-west monsoon wind). Most historians have tried to reconcile the reports by stating that knowledge of the monsoon winds was necessary to use the direct route, but the historian André Tchernia explains that Pliny's connection between the wind and the navigator was based on common pronunciation: in the Hellenistic era the name of the wind was written as Hypalus, only in Roman times the spelling Hippalus came into use. The wind had already been known in Hellenistic times and had before been used by Himyarite (Southern Arabian Semites) and Indian sailors to cross the Indian Ocean.

### Significance

To understand the importance of Hippalus' discovery we have to know that before him Greek geographers thought that the Indian coast stretched from west to east. Hippalus was probably the first (in the West) to recognize the north–south direction of India's west coast. Only someone who has this insight will think crossing the Arabian Sea might be a faster way to south India than following the coastline.
The use of Hippalus' direct route greatly contributed to the prosperity of trade contacts between the Roman province of Aegyptus and India from the 1st century BCE onwards. From Red Sea ports like Berenice large ships crossed the Arabian Sea to the Malabar coast and Muziris port, Tamil kingdoms of the Pandyas, Cholas and Cheras in present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

## Legacy in science and literature

In 1935, a crater on the Moon was named after the navigator.
Hippalus is also a prominent character in L. Sprague de Camp's 1969 novel about Eudoxus, The Golden Wind. He is also mentioned in the Tamil novel Veera Yuga Nayagan Vel Paari.
# Liudas

Liudas is a masculine Lithuanian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Liudas Gira (1884–1946), Lithuanian poet, writer and literary critic
* Liudas Jakavicius-Grimalauskas (1910–1998), Lithuanian pianist, composer and theatre director
* Liudas Mažylis, Lithuanian politician
* Liudas Rumbutis (born 1955), Lithuanian-Belarusian footballer and manager
* Liudas Vaineikis (1869–1938), Lithuanian physician and book smuggler
* Liudas Vilimas (1912–1966), Lithuanian painter
# Hildreth, California

Hildreth is an unincorporated community in Madera County, California. It is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east-southeast of O'Neals, at an elevation of 1247 feet (380 m).
In the late 1870s, Tom Hildreth opened a store at the site, thereby beginning the town named for him. A post office operated at Hildreth from 1886 to 1896. At its peak in the 1880s, Hildreth had a hotel, three general stores, a mine, a barbershop, and other businesses catering to miners and travelers on the stage road from Millerton. The town "officially died" in 1896 when the post office closed. Gold mining in the Hildreth district briefly revived in the late 1920s, but the town was never repopulated. By 2010, only the schoolhouse and cemetery remained.
# Peter Anthony Freeman

Peter Anthony Freeman is a Welsh author, politician and storyteller.

## Career

Freeman was heavily involved with the Welsh community in Los Angeles where he was President of the Welsh League of Southern California, won the Los Angeles Eisteddfod Honorary Recognition for Bardic Achievements in 2013, and wrote several books on Welsh culture. Freeman also served as History and Mythology Editor of Celtic Family Magazine from 2013 to 2015. In 2017 he was elected a council member for Plaid Cymru in Pembrey, Wales.
In April 2019, Freeman was elected and accepted the position of Mayor of Pembrey and Burry Port.

## Personal life

Freeman was born in Llanelli, Wales and returned in retirement after living in Los Angeles, California. He currently is pursuing community engagement.
# Peter Anthony Larkin

Peter Anthony Larkin, OC OBC FRSC (1924–1996) was a fisheries scientist who spent most of his career at the University of British Columbia. After his PhD at the Exeter College, Oxford, he moved to Canada as the Chief Fisheries Biologist of British Columbia, in a joint appointment between the provincial government and the University of British Columbia (UBC). At UBC, he later served as the Head of the Department of Zoology (1972–1975), as the Dean of Graduate Studies (1975–1984), and as the Vice President of Research (1986–1988). He authored some 160 scientific papers. He was also an admired teacher who won UBC's Master Teacher Award in 1971. Outside UBC, he served as the Director of the Pacific Biological Station at Nanaimo (1963–1966).

## Honours

Larkin was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1965. He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, the Fry Medal of the Canadian Society of Zoologists in 1978, and the American Fisheries Society Award of Excellence in 1984. He also received the Order of Canada in 1995, and became a Member of the Order of British Columbia in June 1996.

## Legacy

"Larkin Lectures" are an approximately biannual series of lectures at the Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia. The series was initiated upon Larkin's retirement. The first lecture was given by Ray Beverton in 1995.
By early 2018, Google Scholar listed more than 900 citations to Larkin's "An epitaph for the concept of maximum sustained yield", an essay based on his keynote lecture at the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting in 1976.
# Marián Zeman

Marián Zeman (born 7 July 1974) is a Slovak former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a central defender. Active at club level in Slovakia, Turkey, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Greece and Portugal, Zeman made over 200 career league appearances.
Post-retirement Zeman features as a expert analyst and co-commentator for public broadcaster RTVS in their national team broadcasts and major tournaments such as UEFA Euro 2020.

## Career

Born in Bratislava, Zeman played professionally for Slovan Bratislava, İstanbulspor, Vitesse Arnhem, Grasshopper, PAOK and Beira-Mar.
He also earned 27 caps for the Slovak national side between 1994 and 2003, including five FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Hillcrest Centre

The Hillcrest Centre is a community centre with ice hockey, curling rinks, and an aquatics facility, located at Hillcrest Park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Construction started in March 2007; it hosted the 2009 World Junior Curling Championships prior to the Olympics. During the 2010 Olympics, it was named the Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre and had a capacity of 6,000 people to host curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics; for the 2010 Paralympics, it hosted the Wheelchair Curling event.

## Design
### Sustainability features

The centre was built to qualify for the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Scale (LEED) Gold certification; for example, the centre's refrigeration plant is designed to heat other areas of the building and the adjacent aquatic centre through the utilization of what is otherwise waste heat from cooling the ice surface. Surrounding ground water will also be collected for use in the facility's toilets.
Smart site selection is key to maintaining the centre's green footprint; the new facility replaces a much older community complex, with the new curling complex built on a gravel parking lot. Federal (CEAA) environmental assessment review process was also applied to the selection of the site. Trees that were affected during the construction of the venue were moved to other areas of the park, and any land created from the demolition of the old community centre will be turned into community green space during post-Games conversion.

### Aboriginal participation

Aboriginal artwork was installed at the venue as part of the Vancouver 2010 Venues Aboriginal Arts Program. Featured art includes traditional, and contemporary artwork by First Nations, Inuit and Metis artists from across Canada.

## Post Olympics

After the 2010 Olympic games, the centre was converted into a multi-purpose recreation centre that includes a hockey rink, gymnasium, library, eight sheets of curling ice and a lounge for the curlers. Connected to the facility via an indoor concourse will is the Percy Norman Aquatic Centre, which features a leisure tank, a 50m lap pool and an outdoor aquatic area.
After the Olympics, the Vancouver Curling Club moved into the centre. The Club hosts the Pacific Rim Curling League, one of Canada's oldest LGBT curling leagues and one of British Columbia's largest. The league and the Hillcrest Centre hosted the Canadian Gay Curling Championships in 2012.
# Live at the Meadowlands

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at the Meadowlands is a 2009 live album by the American singer Frank Sinatra, of a 1986 concert at the Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey.
Housed in a striking package and presented with a 24-page collectors' book of rare photos and extensive notes by long-time Sinatra associate Hank Cattaneo, this previously unreleased recording features 21 digitally remastered songs on one compact disc.

## Track listing

* Overture: "My Way"/"I Get a Kick out of You"/"Young at Heart"/"Nancy (With the Laughing Face)"/"There Are Such Things"/"High Hopes"/"I've Got You Under My Skin"/"My Kind of Town"/"All the Way"/"Strangers in the Night" (Paul Anka, Claude François, Jacques Revaux, Gilles Thibault)/(Cole Porter)/(Johnny Richards, Carolyn Leigh)/(Jimmy Van Heusen, Phil Silvers)/(Stanley Adams, Abel Baer, George W. Meyer)/(Sammy Cahn, Van Heusen)/(Porter)/(Cahn, Van Heusen)/(Cahn, Van Heusen)/(Bert Kaempfert, Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder) – 3:40
* "Without a Song" (Edward Eliscu, Billy Rose, Vincent Youmans) – 4:12
* "Where or When" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 3:40
* "For Once in My Life" (Ron Miller, Orlando Murden) – 2:48
* "Nice 'n' Easy" (Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Lew Spence) – 3:00
* "My Heart Stood Still" (Hart, Rodgers) – 3:14
* "Change Partners" (Irving Berlin) – 3:44
* "It Was a Very Good Year" (Ervin Drake) – 4:51
* "You Make Me Feel So Young" (Mack Gordon, Josef Myrow) – 3:06
* "The Gal That Got Away" (Harold Arlen, Ira Gershwin) – 4:23
* "Theme from New York, New York" (Fred Ebb, John Kander) – 4:11
* Monologue – 3:02
* "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 3:43
* "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" (Hart, Rodgers) – 3:36
* "Moonlight in Vermont" (Karl Suessdorf, John Blackburn) – 3:53
* "L.A. Is My Lady" (A. Bergman, M. Bergman, Quincy Jones, Peggy Lipton Jones) – 3:06
* "I've Got You Under My Skin" – 4:42
* "Someone to Watch Over Me" (George Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 3:09
* "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (Arlen, Mercer) – 5:48
* "Mack the Knife" (Marc Blitzstein, Bertolt Brecht, Kurt Weill) – 4:20
* "New York Bows (Theme from New York, New York)" – 1:18

## Personnel

* Frank Sinatra – vocals
* Bill Miller – piano, conductor
* Tony Mottola – guitar
* Don Baldini – double bass
* Irving Cottler – drums
* Anthony Gorruso - Lead Trumpet
# Live at the Middle East

Live at the Middle East may refer to:
* Live at the Middle East (Mr. Lif), a 2002 live album by Mr. Lif
* Live at the Middle East, a 2004 live album by Minibosses
* Live at the Middle East, a 2005 live EP by Doomriders
# Mikko Nousiainen

Mikko Olavi Nousiainen (born 26 April 1975, in Tampere) is a Finnish actor. His father is actor Heikki Nousiainen.

## Selected filmography

* Friends, Comrades (1990)
* Going to Kansas City (1998)
* Restless (2000)
* Stripping (2002)
* Kohtalon kirja (2002)
* Sibelius (2003)
* Trench Road (2004)
* Married to a Lie (2008)
* 5 Days of War (2011)
* The Kiss of Evil (2011)
* Rakkauden rasvaprosentti (2012)
* Vuonna 85 (2013)
* The Liberation of Skopje (2016)
# Charles L. Owens

Charles L. Owens (April 13, 1930 – May 24, 2016) was the first African-American judge in Oklahoma. He was appointed by Governor Dewey F. Bartlett in 1968.

## Background

Owens was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma and graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1948. He graduated from Lincoln University in Jefferson City, MO in 1952 with a degree in business administration. He served with the Signal Corps in Germany and France from 1952 to 1954. He later worked for the Tulsa Police Department while attending law school at the University of Tulsa, where he graduated in 1960. He was admitted to the Oklahoma Bar Association in 1960 and formed a partnership with Edward Lawrence Goodwin, publisher of the Oklahoma Eagle. He was appointed as the first African-American assistant attorney general in Oklahoma in 1963 by Charles R. Nesbitt. Owens argued a U.S. Supreme Court Case in 1968, which was the first criminal case from Oklahoma which the Supreme Court granted a full hearing.
# Charles H. Baldwin (Medal of Honor)

Charles H. Baldwin (June 30, 1839 – January 22, 1911) was an enlisted man in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. He served aboard the USS Wyalusing and received the Medal of Honor for his participation in a plan to destroy the rebel ram CSS Albemarle in Roanoke River, May 25, 1864. Fellow crewmen Alexander Crawford, John Lafferty, Benjamin Lloyd, and John W. Lloyd were also awarded the Medal of Honor for participating in the same plan. He is buried at Christ Episcopal Church in Accokeek, MD.

## Biography

Charles H. Baldwin was born in Delaware. He is buried in Christ Church Cemetery, Accokeek, Maryland.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Coal Heaver, U.S. Navy. Born: June 30, 1839, Delaware. Accredited to: Pennsylvania. G.O. No.: 45, December 31, 1864.
Citation:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Wyalusing and participating in a plan to destroy the rebel ram Albermarle in Roanoke River, 25 May 1864. Volunteering for the hazardous mission, C.H. Baldwin participated in the transfer of 2 torpedoes across an island swamp. Weighted by a line which was used to transfer the torpedoes, he swam the river and, when challenged by a sentry, was forced to abandon the plan after erasing its detection and before it could be carried to completion. Escaping the fire of the muskets, C.H. Baldwin spent 2 days and nights of hazardous travel without food, and finally arrived, fatigued, at the mother ship.

## Namesake

* The destroyer USS Baldwin is named in his honor.
# Ringō, Nan'yō, Yamagata

Ringō (梨郷) is a district in the western part of the city of Nan'yō, Yamagata, Japan. As of 2003, it has an estimated population of 2,005.

## Education

The town has an elementary school and junior high school, a shrine and several standing stone memorials. The junior high school was closed in 2008 and merged with Okigo Junior High School.

## Transport

Ringō lies on National Route 113, and is served by Ringo Station on the Flower Nagai Line.
38°03′N 140°05′E﻿ / ﻿38.050°N 140.083°E﻿ / 38.050; 140.083
* This article about a location in Yamagata Prefecture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charles Finch (disambiguation)

Charles Finch (born 1980) is an American author.
Charles Finch, or related names, may also refer to:
* Charles Finch, 4th Earl of Winchilsea (1672–1712), British peer and Member of Parliament
* Charles Finch (MP) (1752–1819), British member of Parliament for Castle Rising and Maidstone
* Charles Wray Finch (1809–1873), Australian politician
* Charles B. Finch (1920–1996), American businessman
* Cliff Finch (Charles Clifton Finch, 1927–1986), American politician and former Governor of Mississippi
* Charlie Finch (1953–2022), American art critic
* Charles Finch (British businessman) (born 1962), British businessman and film producer
* Charlieonnafriday (Charlie Finch, born 2003), American musician
* Charles Finch (actor), in the Doctor Who episode "The Invasion"
* Charles Finch, fictional character in the 1944 movie Lady in the Death House
# Joanna Berzowska

Joanna Berzowska is an Associate Professor of Design and Computation Arts at Concordia University in Montreal. Her work and research deal primarily with "soft computation": electronic textiles, responsive clothing as wearable technology, reactive materials and squishy interfaces.
A native of Poland, she grew up in Algeria and Gabon before coming to Montreal to study university. She has a design degree from Concordia University and a mathematics degree from McGill University.
She is the founder of XS Labs (Extra Soft) in Montreal, where her team develops electronic textile and reactive fashion projects such as Memory-Rich Garments. She is also the Director of the Interactive Textiles and Wearable Computers Axis at the Hexagram Institute. She was the founder in 2001 of International Fashion Machines in Boston, where she developed the first electronic ink wearable animated display and Electric Plaid, an addressable color-change textile.
She received her Masters of Science from MIT for her work titled Computational Expressionism. She worked with the Tangible Media Group of the MIT Media Lab on research projects such as the musicBottles. She directed Interface Design at the Institute for Interactive Media at the University of Technology in Sydney. She holds a BA in Pure Mathematics and a BFA in Design Arts.
Her art and design work has been shown in the Cooper-Hewitt Design Museum in NYC, V&A in London, Millennium Museum in Beijing, SIGGRAPH, ISEA, Art Directors Club in NYC, Australian Museum in Sydney, NTT ICC in Tokyo and Ars Electronica Center in Linz among others. She has lectured about the intersections of art, design, technology and computation at SIGGRAPH, ISEA, Banff New Media Institute in Canada, and Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in Italy among others. In 2016 she was awarded a Montreal Women’s Y Distinction Award in Science and technology.
# Milan Triennial XI

The Milan Triennial XI was the Triennial in Milan of 1957 sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE). Its theme was Improving the Quality of Expression in Today’s Civilisation.

## Contents

There was a survey of sculpture of the previous 50 years, showing works by Umberto Boccioni, Constantin Brâncuși, Alexander Calder, Arturo Martini, Henri Matisse, Henry Moore, Pablo Picasso, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Auguste Rodin.
Gillo Dorfles, Leonardo Ricci, Luigi Rosselli and Marco Zanuso organised an industrial product exhibition. And Agnoldomenico Pica [it] an architecture section.
Timo Sarpaneva won 2 Grand Prix, Kaj Franck, Dora Jung and Kyllikki Salmenhaara one each. Antti Nurmesniemi, Yki Nummi, Ilmari Tapiovaara, Vuokko Eskolin, Bertel Gardberg and Sori Yanagi won gold medals, Yanagi's for his butterfly stool. Saara Hopea won a silver medal for her flamingo liqueur glasswork.
The USA pavilion was designed by Walter Dorwin Teague and Paul McCobb.