OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Collier Frederick Hopkins

John Collier Frederick Hopkins (12 May 1898 in Stamford Hill, Greater London – 1 October 1981 in Maughold, Isle of Man) was a British mycologist. He was the son of William Henry Hopkins and Edith Eliza Hopkins. The standard author abbreviation J.C.F.Hopkins is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
After having served in WWI, and in the Royal Air Force, Hopkins won a Colonial Agricultural Scholarship and spent a year at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in Trinidad. Having worked for two years in Uganda as an agriculture officer, Hopkins was appointed in 1926 as mycologist in Southern Rhodesia, and from 1946 to 1954 as Chief Botanist and Plant Pathologist. He published numerous papers on the diseases afflicting tobacco and other crops. In 1954 he returned to England as Assistant Director of the Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, and two years later he followed S.P. Wiltshire as Director. On his retirement in 1964 he moved first to Hastings, and then to the Isle of Man where he assembled a collection of fungi. His Tobacco Diseases with Special Reference to Africa (1956) became the standard text on the subject. Hopkins' expertise was much sought after and in consequence he travelled widely. In 1963 he returned to Salisbury to attend the 3rd World Tobacco Scientific Congress arranged by the Tobacco Research Board of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. In 1962 he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Hopkins married Elizabeth Callister Rothnie (1914-1993) and they had a daughter called Evadne.
# Loaf (company)

Loaf is a British company, which operates as a high street retailer. Charlie Marshall founded the retail brand, which was formerly known as The Sleep Room. Their showrooms are mainly focused around the London area.
It is currently one of the fastest growing retail companies in the United Kingdom. In 2013, it listed on the Sunday Times Fast Track 100, and has also received investment from the Monsoon & Accessorize founder, Peter Simon.
In May 2017 the company opened its third showroom in Spitalfields, London.

## History

Charlie Marshall founded The Sleep Room in 2008, after previously owning and selling another business. Marshall generated the startup capital for The Sleep Room from the sale of his previous company, Primal Soup and personal finance he had accrued from real estate development. The amount invested initially was £350,000. During the early days, Marshall focused on bed sales, providing 12 different styles of bed, with a single mattress type. It was stated that Marshall visited over 187 mattress and bed factories before deciding on the mattress he would sell through The Sleep Room.
In 2012, it was announced that the company would be rebranded, and would now operate under the name Loaf. The rebrand followed the expansion of the company's product range away from beds and sleep related products. The Telegraph covered the launch of their sofas and armchairs, while also announcing the company would be selling lighting, rugs and textiles. During the next year, it was announced that the company would expand to selling kitchen furniture.
Loaf was listed on the Sunday Times Fast Track 100 in 2013. They were in 40th position overall, and the 3rd fastest growing retailer in the United Kingdom. The company's growth continued in 2014 and they again featured in the 2014 Sunday Times list. This time Loaf were in 52nd position, with their turnover rising from £7.8 million to £15.9 million over the 12-month period.
In early 2014, it was announced that the Monsoon & Accessorize founder had acquired a substantial stake in the retail business. By the end of 2014, the company had reached a turnover of £20 million.
In July 2020, Loaf and cosmetics manufacturer Neal's Yard Remedies will have a new home for their internet activities, in the current UK facility of third-party distribution supplier Wincanton.

## Locations

In 2014, the founder was quoted in an interview that new showrooms would be referred to as 'Loaf Shacks’.
Following the investment from Monsoon & Accessorize founder, it was stated that the company would be looking to open 10 new stores over a period of 4 years, predominantly in the London area. In October 2014, it was announced that the first of these stores would soon be opening in the area of London. In June 2015, it was announced that a location had been chosen for the 'Loaf Shack’, which would be located in Battersea, London.
# Lisignago

Lisignago (Lisgnàc in local dialect) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Trento. On 1 January 2016 it was merged with Cembra to form a new municipality, Cembra Lisignago.
* This Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ninodes

Ninodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. The genus was erected by William Warren in 1894.

## Species

* Ninodes flavimedia Warren, 1907
* Ninodes splendens Butler, 1878 (Japan)
* Ninodes watanabei Inoue, 1976 (Japan)
# Ezekiel Tenywa Wako of Busoga

Chief Ezekiel Tenywa Wako was the first Kyabazinga of Busoga and ascended to the throne on February 11, 1939.
# LAPD (disambiguation)

The abbreviation LAPD most commonly refers to the Los Angeles Police Department.
LAPD may also refer to:
* L.A.P.D. (band), an American heavy metal band
* The Large Plasma Device a plasma physics research machine at UCLA
* "L.A.P.D." (The Offspring), a song by The Offspring
* LAPD: Life On the Beat, a reality television show
* Future Cop: LAPD, a Sony PlayStation video-game
* Los Angeles Poverty Department, Skid Row neighborhood performance group
* LAPD, an Irish folk supergroup featuring Liam O'Flynn, Andy Irvine, Paddy Glackin and Dónal Lunny.
# Microsphaera euphorbiae

Microsphaera euphorbiae is a plant pathogen.
# Carmona

Carmona may refer to:

## Places
### Angola

* the former name of the town of Uíge

### Costa Rica

* Carmona District, Nandayure, a district in Guanacaste Province

### India

* Carmona, Goa, a village located in the Salcette district of South Goa, India

### Mexico

* Mexquitic de Carmona, a municipality in San Luis Potosí

### Philippines

* Carmona, Cavite, a component city
* Carmona, Gandara, Samar, a barangay
* Carmona, Makati, a barangay

### Spain

* Carmona, Spain, a town in Andalusia
* Carmona, Cantabria, a village in the municipality of Cabuérniga

### United States

* an unincorporated area in Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* an unincorporated area in Polk County, Texas

## People

* Carmona (surname), including a list of people with the surname Carmona

## Other

* Carmona (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae
* Caños de Carmona, sections of a Roman aqueduct in the city of Seville, Spain
# Caloptilia camaronae

Caloptilia camaronae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Colombia.
The larvae feed on Uva camarona. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Dimethylaminopropylamine

Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) is a diamine used in the preparation of some surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine which is an ingredient in many personal care products including soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics. BASF, a major producer, claims that DMAPA-derivatives do not sting the eyes and makes a fine-bubble foam, making it appropriate in shampoos.

## Preparation and reactions

DMAPA is commonly produced commercially via the reaction between dimethylamine and acrylonitrile (a Michael reaction) to produce dimethylaminopropionitrile. A subsequent hydrogenation step yields DMAPA:
DMAPA is readily converted to the mustard dimethylaminopropyl-3-chloride, a powerful alkylating agent.

## Health effects

Dimethylaminopropylamine is a known skin irritant and its presence as an impurity in cocamidopropyl betaine is thought to be the cause of irritation experienced by some individuals.
# FC Zhivoye Pivo

FC Zhivoye Pivo is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Kant, Kyrgyzstan that played in the second division in Kyrgyzstan. It's a farm club of FC Abdish-Ata Kant.

## History

* 2004: Founded as FC Zhasztyk Kant.
* 2006: Renamed to FC Schastlivyi Den Kant.
* 2009: Renamed to FC Zhivoye Pivo Kant.
Zhivoye Pivo reached the Kyrgyzstan Cup quarterfinal for the first time in 2005.

## Achievements

Kyrgyzstan League:
Kyrgyzstan Cup:
* Quarterfinalist: 2005, 2009, 2015
# Khulan

Khulan may refer to:
* Khulan, a Mongolian word for a subspecies of the onager called the Mongolian wild ass, Equus hemionus hemionus,
* Khulan, a common female name in Mongolia:
** Khulan khatun (c. 1164 – c. 1215), wife of Genghis Khan
** Khulan (wife of Anatole)
** Chuluuny Khulan, Mongolian actress
** Khashbatyn Khulan, Mongolian politician
# Nicola di Pietro

Nicola di Pietro (fl. late-14th century) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Tuscany.
# LAPD Mental Evaluation Unit

The Mental Evaluation Unit (MEU), including the Systemwide Mental Assessment Response Team (SMART), is the police crisis intervention team of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), working with people suspected of having a mental illness. The MEU seeks to de-escalate situations where mentally-ill suspects are believed be involved.
Further insight relative to the MEU can be found within the following governmental publications:
* A Guide to Implementing Police-Based Diversion Programs for People with Mental Illness, by Melissa Reuland, Police Executive Research Forum – 2004
* Enhancing Success of Police-Based Diversion Programs for People with Mental Illness, by Melissa Reuland and Jason Cheney, Police Executive Research Forum – May 2005
* Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Improving Responses to People with Mental Illnesses, Strategies for Effective Law Enforcement Training 2008.
* Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Improving Responses to People with Mental Illnesses, The Essential Elements of a Specialized Law Enforcement–Based Program, 2008.
* Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Law Enforcement Responses to People with Mental Illness, A Guide to Research-Informed Policy and Practice, 2009.
* Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Improving Responses to People with Mental Illnesses, Tailoring Law Enforcement Initiatives to Individual Jurisdictions, 2010.
* Consent Decree Mental illness Reports.
# Caloptilia burserella

Caloptilia burserella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Cuba and Florida in the United States.
The larvae feed on Bursera gummifera, Bursera simaruba and Persea americana. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Max Eduard Giese

Max Eduard Giese (5 July 1867, Düsseldorf - 9 July 1916, Munich) was a German landscape and cityscape painter, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.

## Life and work

He was the first son born to the architect, Ernst Giese, who had taken a professorship at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf the year before, and his wife, Gertrud née Barteldes. His brother Friedrich, who would also become an architect, was born in 1871. The following year, his father moved back to his hometown of Dresden, to become a partner in a design firm. Max would return to Düsseldorf, to study painting at the Kunstakademie.
His most important teacher there was the Naturalistic landscape artist, Eugen Dücker, whose classes he attended from 1887 to 1889. He then went to Munich, where he was a private student of Ludwig Dill, after which he settled back in Dresden, as a free-lance painter. He also exhibited frequently; notably at the Glaspalast (from 1890), the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung (1893), and the Vienna Künstlerhaus (1894).
In 1897, he married a fellow painter, Martha Schmook (1860–1923), originally from Breslau and one of the founders of the Münchner Künstlerinnenverein [de] (Female Artists' Association). In 1900, they moved to Munich, where they lived with her sister, the painter Elisabeth Schmook [de]. Later, Martha became Chairwoman of the Federation of German and Austrian Artists' Associations.
In 1904, together with Carl Strathmann, René Reinicke, Hans Beat Wieland, Rudolf Köselitz, and several others, he was one of the co-founders of the Munich Watercolorists Association.
# Canary Riverside Plaza

Canary Riverside Plaza Hotel is a luxury 5-star hotel in London, England. It is located at 46 Westferry Circus in Canary Wharf. The hotel has 142 rooms and suites containing large bay windows overlooking the River Thames. Its Ancient Egyptian inspired design by Renton, Howard, Wood & Levin, based on earlier work by Philippe Starck, features a curved patinated copper roof. This bold architecture was seen as a departure from the previous conservatism of the Four Seasons group, who built it as Four Seasons Hotel London at Canary Wharf.
It is owned by the Monaco-based billionaire property developer John Christodoulou.
The mixed-use site has been the subject of much litigation and controversies between the landlord and leaseholders. In 2016, the residential leaseholders won the right to have a court appointed manager installed due to a lack of financial transparency, extortionate service charges and a failure to maintain the estate by landlord Yianis Group. Over 100 of the residents were threatened with defamation for appealing to judges for the removal of the landlord with a section 24 manager. However, Christodoulou began to "chip away at the manager’s powers, costing leaseholders £1m in legal fees in 22 proceedings", eventually forcing the first court appointee to quit on health grounds.
# Cancellaria littoriniformis

Cancellaria littoriniformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Cancellaria lyrata

Cancellaria lyrata, the lyrate nutmeg, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Cape Verde.
# Ravindra Kapoor

Ravindra Kapoor was an Indian character actor in Hindi and Punjabi language films. He was the brother of Nandkishore Kapoor and veteran actor Kamal Kapoor.

## Career

Some of his popular films are Caravan in 1971 where he played veteran actor Jeetendra's friend along with Hum Kisise Kum Naheen (1977), Kankan De Ohle (1970) and Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1992).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Character/Role |
| 1991 | Benaam Badsha | |
| 1988 | Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak | Dharampal Singh |
| 1985 | Zabardast | Dilawar Khan (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1985 | Hum Dono | Dr. Kapoor |
| 1984 | Hum Rahe Na Hum | |
| 1984 | Manzil Manzil | Guest Appearance) (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1984 | Hum Hain Lajawaab | John Pascal (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1984 | Aan Aur Shaan | Chhote Thakur |
| 1982 | Dulha Bikta Hai | Anwar |
| 1982 | Star | Charlie |
| 1982 | Khud-Daar | Sikh Taxi Driver (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1981 | Naari | Ajit / Ajju |
| 1980 | The Burning Train | Sikh Passenger |
| 1977 | Agent Vinod | |
| 1977 | Hum Kisise Kum Naheen | Prakash (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1977 | Chhailla Babu | Chitku's brother (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1975 | Aakraman | Subedar Usman (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1974 | Madhosh | (uncredited) |
| 1974 | Majboor | Street Dancer Singer (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1974 | Dost | Shyamal (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1973 | Insaaf | Raju |
| 1973 | Yaadon Ki Baaraat | Usman Bhai Butliwala (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1973 | Sherni | |
| 1971 | Caravan | Johny (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1970 | Kankan De Ohle | Madan |
| 1969 | Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke | Rajesh (as Ravinder Kapoor) |
| 1969 | Dupatta | Rajoo |
| 1969 | Mukhra Chan Warga | |
| 1969 | Paun Baran | |
| 1968 | Punjabi Munda | |
| 1967 | Diwana | Inder Singh |
| 1967 | Pind De Kuri (as Ravinder Kapoor) | |
| 1967 | Khed Preetan Di | |
| 1967 | Neem Hakeem | |
| 1966 | Kunwari | |
| 1966 | Gabroo Desh Punjab De | |
| 1966 | Laiye Tod Nibhaiye | Kishen |
| 1965 | Shokan Mele Di | |
| 1964 | Saat Saliyan | |
| 1963 | Mere Haniyan | |
| 1961 | Ek Ladki Saat Ladke | |
| 1960 | CHAMBE DI KALI | as Raju |
| 1959 | Khoobsurat Dhokha | |
| 1959 | Maine Jeena Seekh Liya | |
| 1959 | Pardesi Dhola | |
| 1958 | Sun To Le Hasina | |
| 1957 | Paisa | |
| 1953 | Thokar | |

### Television

Junoon as Thakur Diwan (From Episode no 1 to 7)
# Kırtıl, Silifke

Kırtıl is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 56 (2022). It is situated on the southern slopes of the Taurus Mountains. Distance to Silifke is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) and to Mersin is 110 kilometres (68 mi). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Carter-Wallace

Carter-Wallace was a personal care company headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of Carter Products and Wallace Laboratories. The company had a research facility in Cranbury, New Jersey.

## History

The company was formed as Carter Medicine Company which was incorporated in 1880 by John Samuel Carter of Erie, Pennsylvania. John Carter died in 1884 and his son, Samuel Carter took over. John Higgins Wallace Jr., a research chemist from Princeton, New Jersey was hired and he formulated Arrid deodorant in 1935.
In 2001 the consumer product line was sold to Church and Dwight and MedPointe bought the diagnostics and drug businesses.

## CEOs

* John Samuel Carter (?-1884) 1880 to 1884.
* Samuel J. Carter, son of John.
* Brent Good, a New York businessman that convinced John to incorporate.
* Harry Good, son of Brent.
* Charles Orcutt, brother-in-law of Harry.
* Henry Hamilton Hoyt Sr., son-in-law of Charles; bought a controlling interest in the company.
* Henry Hamilton Hoyt Jr.

## Timeline

* 1859: Carter's Little Liver Pills compounded in a four room building in Erie, Pennsylvania.
* 1880: Carter Medicine Company is incorporated.
* 1929: Henry Hamilton Hoyt Sr. becomes company's managing director.
* 1935: Arrid antiperspirant introduced.
* 1937: Carter Medicine Company becomes Carter Products.
* 1940: Nair depilatory introduced.
* 1949: Rise shaving cream, the first pressurized shave cream is introduced.
* 1961: Henry Hamilton Hoyt Jr., becomes company chairman.
* 1965: Carter Products is renamed Carter-Wallace.
* 1985: Youngs Drug Products acquired.
* 1988: Sea & Ski sold to Fabergé
* 1989: Hygeia Sciences acquired.
* 1993: Felbatol, a medication for epileptics, is launched and later withdrawn from the market.
* 1999: Trojan condom Supra, the first polyurethane condom is introduced.
* 2000: Henry Hamilton Hoyt Jr. retires.
* 2001: MedPointe buys the pharmaceutical pipeline and the Carter-Wallace name, and Church and Dwight buys the personal care brands.

## Products

* Arrid deodorant
* Carter's Laxative, which was originally known as Carter's Little Liver Pills and after 1959 as Carter's Little Pills.
* First Response
* Lambert Kay
* Meprobamate, marketed as Miltown
* Nair depilatory
* Pearl Drops
* Carisoprodol, marketed as Soma
* Trojan condoms
* Simeticone, marketed as Ovol
* Dimenhydrinate, marketed as Gravol
* Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, and Simethicone, antiacid antiflatulent preparation, marketed as Diovol
* Pepsin preparation, marketed as Fermentol
# Kırık Hayatlar

Kırık Hayatlar (Broken Lives) is a 1965 Turkish drama film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Belgin Doruk, Cüneyt Arkın, and Nebahat Çehre. It is based on the novel with the same name from Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil. Another version TV series was released in 2021, starring Meltem Akçöl, Murat Onuk and Burcu Almeman.
In Orhan Pamuk's novel The Museum of Innocence the main character finances a movie based on Broken Lives, which is described as "a tale of love and family ties in the Ottoman mansions of the Westernized bourgeoisie and the imperial elite".
# Caroline Bruzelius

Caroline Astrid Bruzelius is an American art historian and expert in medieval architecture. She is the Anne M. Cogan Professor of Art and Art History at Duke University. In 2020 she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

## Life and career

Bruzelius was born in Stockholm, Sweden on April 18, 1949, to Axel Sture Bruzelius and Constance (Brickett) Brereton. She emigrated to the United States in 1965.
Bruzelius completed her undergraduate work at Wellesley College in 1971 and received an M.A. in Art, an M.Phil, and a Ph.D, all from Yale University in 1973, 1974, and 1977, respectively.
From 1977 to 1979, Bruzelius was an assistant professor at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and from 1979 to 1980 she was a researcher at the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 1980 she became a professor at Harvard University, a position she held until 1981. The following year, in 1982, she became a Mellon Fellow and an assistant professor at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, where she became an associate professor in 1986, and the Chairman of the Art Department from 1989-2003. She became a full professor at Duke in 1991, and held that position until 1993. From 1994 to 1998 she was the Director of the American Academy in Rome. She was awarded the Anne M. Cogan Professor of Art and Art History at Duke in 2001.

## Partial bibliography

* With William Tronzo: "Medieval Naples: An Architectural & Urban History. 400–1400." New York: Italica Press, 2011.
* The Stones of Naples: Church Building in the Angevin Kingdom, 1266-1343. Yale University Press, London, (January, 2004). (in Italian as: Le Pietre di Napoli, 2005)
* Francesco Aceto and Alessandra Periccioli-Saggese. Campania Gotica. Jaca Books, Milan, (2006).
* "The Architectural Context of Santa Maria Donna Regina." The Church of Sta. Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples. Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr. (2004): 79-92.
* With C. Goodson: "The Abbey in the Middle Ages." Walls and Memory. The Abbey of San Sebastiano at Alatri (Lazio) from Late Roman Monastery to Renaissance Villa and Beyond. Edited by Elizabeth Fentress, Caroline J. Goodson, Margaret L. Laird and Stephanie C. Leone. (2005): 72-113.
* '"Le pietre sono parole." Charles II d'Anjou, Filippo Minutolo e la Cathedrale Angevine de Naples. [sic] Le monde des cathedrales, Paris Editions du Louvre (2004)
# Max Stibbe

Max Leon Stibbe (11 June 1898 – 20 August 1973) was a Dutch anthroposophist and educationist.
Stibbe was born in Padang, Dutch East Indies, the oldest child of David Stibbe, Colonial History Professor and Inspector of Labour, and Marie Knoch. In 1913 he moved from the East Indies to the Netherlands for further education. He studied law, but after working for a year at a law office switched his career to education. In 1923 he became co-founder and teacher at the first Dutch Waldorf school, 'De Vrije School' at The Hague. Because of his Jewish heritage, he left Europe in 1939 for Batavia, where he started an educational consultancy and soon after the Japanese occupation was interned in a camp. From 1947 he worked again in the Netherlands in education. As an active anthroposophist, he wrote a number of books, including Seven Soul Types, The Physiognomy of Europe and Kasper Hauser, as well as essays on pedagogical topics.
In the 1960s he traveled the world, and after a few years in Brazil he settled in South Africa. There he established the Fountain Waldorf School in Pretoria, South Africa in 1972. He died, aged 75, in Pretoria, South Africa. After his death, the school was renamed the Max Stibbe School in his honour.