OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. V. Chandrasekhar

C. V. Chandrasekhar (22 May 1935 – 19 June 2024) was an Indian Bharatanatyam dancer, academician, dance scholar, composer, and choreographer. He retired as Head of the Faculty of Performing Arts of M.S. University, Baroda in 1992. Professor Chandrasekhar and wife Jaya Chandrasekhar were one of the best known dancing couples of Bharata Natyam in India, during the 1970s and ’80s. They performed with their daughters Chitra and Manjari. Also, his grandchildren Viraj, Dhenuka, Harshavardhan and Amshuman were of great support to him. He ran his own dance institution, Nrityashree, in Chennai.
Chandrasekhar was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Bharatnatyam in 1993, by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama, and received the Kalidas Samman in 2008. In 2011, he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India. Chandrasekhar died on 19 June 2024, at the age of 89.

## Early life and training

Chandrasekhar did his M. Sc., and thereafter received a postgraduate diploma (Bharatanatyam), after he trained at the internationally renowned Kalakshetra in Chennai, under the mentorship of Rukmini Devi Arundale, Karaikkal Saradambal, K.N. Dandaydhapani Pillai and others. He received training in classical music under teachers like Budulur Krishnamurthy Sastrigal and M.D. Ramanathan.
He married his wife, Jaya, a trained classical dancer and a licensed lawyer, in 1962. Together they had two daughters, Chitra and Manjari.

## Career

Chandrasekhar started his dancing career in 1947, when there were few male dancers. He served at the Banaras Hindu University and later joined M.S. University of Baroda, where he retired as the Head and Dean of the Faculty of Performing Arts in 1992. C.V. Chandrasekhar was a multi-faceted personality being a dancer, choreographer, researcher, musician, academician, composer and highly acclaimed teacher of Bharatanatyam.
He was performing for the last six decades of his life in India and all over the globe and was invited by many dancers the world over to teach and to choreograph. He continued to perform on stage well into his seventh decade.

## Death

C.V. Chandrashekar died on 19 June 2024. He was 89 years of age.
# CA Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde

Club Athlétique Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde is a French multisports club, established in 1907, based in Bègles, in the southern suburbs of Bordeaux. Their rugby union section, Union Bordeaux Bègles is their flagship. They play in blue and white chequered shirts, hence their nickname Les Damiers (the draught-boards).
The club now only has youth teams, although the club's website documents the result of the new team thoroughly. The club has always played at Stade André-Moga, which holds 10,000.

## History

CABBG were the main team of the Bordeaux area for most of the 20th century. They remained in the first division from 1913 to 2003 and won two French championships (1969, 1991) along the way. Along the years, the club's name changed. It started as Club Athlétique Bègles, then became CA Bègles-Bordeaux Gironde in 1983, then CA Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde in 1988.
CABBG were relegated from the First Division for the first time in 2003, after the professional league's finance commission declared them unable to continue. A year later, the club was declared bankrupt and forced to play in the amateur third division (Fédérale 1). Finally, in 2006, their senior outfit was merged with that of Stade Bordelais, which played in the professional second division Pro D2 so as to create a side that would be able to jump back to the first division (Top 14). The new team was clumsily called Union Stade Bordelais-Club Athlétique Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde or Bordeaux Rugby Métropole but in 2008 changed to Union Bordeaux Bègles.

## Honors

* French championship Top 14
** Champions (2): 1969, 1991
** Runners-up (1): 1967
* Challenge Yves du Manoir
** Runners-up (2): 1991, 1995
* French Cup
** Champions (1): 1949

## Finals results
### French championship

| Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Spectators |
| 28 May 1967 | US Montauban | 11-3 | CA Bègles | Parc Lescure, Bordeaux | 32,115 |
| 18 May 1969 | CA Bègles | 11-9 | Stade Toulousain | Stade de Gerland, Lyon | 22,191 |
| 1 June 1991 | CA Bègles | 19-10 | Stade Toulousain | Parc des Princes, Paris | 48,000 |

### Challenge Yves du Manoir

| Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up |
| 1991 | RC Narbonne | 13-12 | CA Bègles |
| 1995 | Stade Toulousain | 41-20 | CA Bègles |

### French Cup

| Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Spectators |
| 1949 | CA Bègles | 11-6 | Stade Toulousain | 20,000 |

## Famous players

* Lisandro Arbizu
* Ignacio Fernández Lobbe
* Federico Méndez
* Morgan Williams
* Guy Accoceberry
* Philippe Bernat-Salles
* Olivier Brouzet
* Jacques Chaban-Delmas
* Patrice Collazo
* Michel Courtiols
* Thierry Devergie
* Richard Dourthe
* Thierry Dusautoir
* Philippe Gimbert
* Jean-Baptiste Lafond
* Patrice Lagisquet
* Bernard Laporte
* Christophe Laussucq
* Vincent Moscato
* Marc de Rougemont
* Marc Sallefranque
* Serge Simon
* Olivier Sourgens
* Jean-Marc Souverbie
* William Téchoueyres
* Ludovic Valbon
* David Bortolussi
* Luca Martin
* Gabriel Brezoianu
* Alexandru Manta
# Cityscape (disambiguation)

A cityscape is the urban equivalent of a landscape.
Cityscape may also refer to:
* Cityscape (Claus Ogerman and Michael Brecker album), 1982
* Cityscape (David "Fathead" Newman album), 2006
* Cityscape Abu Dhabi
* CityScape (Phoenix),
* Cityscape (Dungeons & Dragons)
* Cityscape (horse) (born 2006), Thoroughbred racehorse
* 4D Cityscape
* Cityscape (2019 film), a Canadian experimental short documentary film
* Scenes of City Life, a 1935 Chinese film also referred to as Cityscape in English
* Cityscape, an academic journal published by the Office of Policy Development and Research
# GOP Varieté Essen

GOP Varieté Essen is a theatre in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
51°27′38″N 7°00′45″E﻿ / ﻿51.46056°N 7.01250°E﻿ / 51.46056; 7.01250
* This article about a theatre building in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a North Rhine-Westphalian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hydnum umbilicatum

Hydnum umbilicatum, commonly known as the depressed hedgehog, is a species of tooth fungus in the family Hydnaceae. It was scientifically described in 1902 from New York by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck. It is found in eastern North America. It is edible and good.
Hydnum umbilicatum has been found to be associated with pines.
Can be confused with Hydnum repandum, also known as the Wood Hedgehog. These two can be distinguished by their size and distribution, with H. repandum being a much larger species found in Europe.
# Bolaman

Bolaman is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Fatsa, Ordu Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,318 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is a coastal town on Turkish state highway D.010 which runs along the Black Sea coast. The distance to Fatsa is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to Ordu is 47 kilometres (29 mi).
The town (as well as the creek of the town) is named after Polemon, a governor of Ordu and vicinity during the Roman Empire era. But the town itself was founded in the 19th century. In 1966 it was declared a seat of township. A small Byzantine fortification with an attached chapel was converted into an Ottoman-period residence.
# Forest Hills, Kanawha County, West Virginia

Forest Hills is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
# Kosie

Kosie is a South African male given name. It is a hypocorism of Jacobus. Notable people with the name include:
* Kosie Marais (1900–1963), South African brandy maker
* Kosie Pretorius (1935–2017), Namibian politician
* Kosie Venter (born 1969), South African cricket player
# George Hoban

George William Hoban (September 27, 1890 – February 2, 1943) was an American football player, coach, and official. He served as the head football coach at Lehigh University for one season in 1942, compiling a record of 5–2–1. Hoban played football there as a halfback at Lehigh from 1912 to 1914 before graduation in 1915. During World War I he coached team for the 304th Infantry Regiment and at Camp Devens. After working for Bethlehem Steel in Sparrows Point, Maryland, Hoban moved to the Friends School of Baltimore in 1921 to teach history and coach. In 1922, he moved to St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. Hoban died on February 2, 1943, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, of a heart attack while driving his car.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Camp Devens (Independent) (1918) ||||||
| 1918 | Camp Devens | 4–2 | | |
| Camp Devens: | Camp Devens: | 4–2 | | |
| St. John's Johnnies (Independent) (1922–1923) ||||||
| 1922 | St. John's | 6–2–1 | | |
| 1923 | St. John's | 0–6–1 | | |
| St. John's: | St. John's: | 8–8–3 | | |
| Lehigh Engineers (Middle Three Conference) (1942) ||||||
| 1942 | Lehigh | 5–2–1 | 1–0–1 | T–1st |
| Lehigh: | Lehigh: | 5–2–1 | 1–0–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–12–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Love Army

The band Love Army was a Mexican rock band that emerged from “Chicano Wave” (La Onda Chicana in Spanish) in the early 1970s. The band Love Army derived from the Tijuana Five and was formed by Alberto Isordia (a.k.a. El Pajaro), Salvador Martinez, Jaime Valle (a.k.a. El Perro), Fernando Vahaux, Ernesto Hernandez (a.k.a. El Blu), Mario Rojas (a.k.a. El Muerto), Enrique Sida and Chuy Sida.

## Background

In the late 1960s a wave of Mexican rock heavily influenced by jazz-rock and funk rock emerged in several northern border Mexican states, in particular in Tijuana, Baja California. This coalesced into the musical/cultural movement known as La Onda (The Wave).

## Love Army in the early 1970s
### Caminata Cerebral

Caminata Cerebral written and arranged by Jaime Valle (a.k.a. El Perro), trombonist Enrique Sida, and vocalist Alberto Isordia (a.k.a. El Pajaro) reflected the state of the Mexican counterculture and the position of the Mexican youth against the government of that time. It was also recorded in English (Walk Within My Brain).

### Festival de Rock y Ruedas de Avandaro

Love Army was one of the bands announced to perform in the Avandaro Rock y Ruedas (Rock and Wheels) Festival. Later the album The Love Army en Avandaro was released

### The Acapulco era at the Tiberio's

After the success of hits like: Walk within my brain, The Door is open to your heart (Tambien tu tiempo llegara) and I will be in love, the band spent several months performing at the Tiberio's bar in Acapulco, Mexico.
Other songs of the Love army group are: "Di por que" " I will be in love" "Mañana" "Ser libre" "Tal Vez" " The door is open to your heart" " Tu eres mi amor "Tu tiempo llegará" y "Caminata Cerebral" Versions in Spanish and English.
The public broadcasting of the song "Caminata Cerebral" a.k.a. "Walk Within My Brain", was forbidden by Mexican law due to "subversive lyrics".
# Luis Leon Masson

Luis Leon Masson (born as Louis François Leon Masson y Besneé) (1825-1882) was the son of Nicolás François Masson, by profession a transporter and Louise Sophie Besneé. He is one of the most prominent photographers to work in Spain in the first decades of photography. His activity as a photographer highlights his topographical work on the architectural and landscape heritage of Andalusian cities, mainly Seville, as well as important contributions from other Castilian cities, as well as his reproductions of Murillo's pictorial work.

## Career

Luis Masson is the Spanishized name that he adopts when he settled in Seville in May 1858, accompanied by his wife Lorenza Simonin Berard, a collaborator in his photographic works. During the next eight years he made a large number of photographs of the city, focusing especially on its great monuments, such as the Alcázar, the cathedral or the Casa de Pilatos, as well as the Palace of San Telmo in attention to the Duke of Montpensier with whom he immediately establishes a remarkable client relationship. The photographs of Granada, Córdoba, Málaga or Cádiz, demonstrate the repeated excursions to these and other cities to complete their collection, both in album format and in stereoscopies. In 1866 he moved to Madrid where he stayed for a brief period, also moving to Toledo, Ávila, Valladolid, Salamanca or Burgos, cities from which he has left an interesting set of images. He returned to Seville at the end of the 1870s to disappear permanently in 1881.

## Honor and awards

* The London World's Fair (1862) (honorable mention)
* The Society of French Photography (1863)

## Works

More than 500 photographs of this author have been identified, all of them taken in Spain. His work is mainly deposited in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, in the Victoria and Albert Museum, in the British Library, in the Société française de photographie or in the Museum of the University of Navarra, as well as in private collections such as that belonging to the heirs of the Duke of Montpensier.
# Cityscape, Calgary

Cityscape is a residential neighbourhood in the northeast quadrant of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is bounded by Métis Trail to the west, Country Hills Boulevard to the north, the future 60 Street NE extension to the east, and the future Airport Trail NE (96 Avenue NE) extension to the south. Country Hills Boulevard becomes Highway 564 as it exits Calgary to the east. It was developed in 2013 (see https://calgaryherald.com/life/homes/condos/cityscape-2).
Cityscape is located within Calgary City Council's Ward 3.
# GOP (disambiguation)

GOP stands for Grand Old Party, a nickname for the Republican Party of the United States of America.
GOP or Gop may also refer to:

## Computing

* Graphics Output Protocol, a component of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
* Group of pictures, used in video coding

## Places

* The Gop, a neolithic mound in Wales
* Gop, Odisha, India
* Górnośląski Okręg Przemysłowy, the Upper Silesian Industrial Region, Poland
* Gatesville Municipal Airport (FAA code: GOP), Texas, United States
* Gorakhpur Airport (IATA code: GOP), Uttar Pradesh, India

## Other uses

* Government of Pakistan
* Gross operating profit
* Guardians of Peace, a hacker group
* Yeretuar language (ISO 639-3 code: gop), an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesian Papua
# Hydon's Ball

Hydon's Ball is a 179-metre-high (587 ft) hill covering most of Hydon Heath in Hydestile, Surrey, England.

## Description

The hill on Hydon Heath, Hydestile, reaches 179 metres (587 ft) and is almost a quarter of the way between Gibbet Hill, Hindhead and Leith Hill in the Greensand Ridge.
Sometimes known as Hydon Ball or Cup Hill, the area is under the management of the National Trust. At its highest point is a large stone seat dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the Trust's founders.
It is believed that the term ball refers to a signalling station which once stood at the top of the hill. Its shape is similar to other hills named as ‘ball’; there are more than six on Dartmoor e.g. Cuckoo Ball, grid reference SX 717902.
There is a short poem associated with Hydon's Ball, which may explain its other alternative name:
   On Hydon's top there is a cup And in that cup there is a drop Pick up the cup, and drink the drop And place the cup on Hydon's top.
Its slopes are planted with a range of tree species, including native oak, rowan, birch and pine. Two non-native shrubs, Amelanchier and Gaultheria, are said by oral history to have been planted there by landscape gardener Gertrude Jekyll, who lived approximately 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge.
Hydon's Ball is a meeting spot for local Morris Dancers who gather on the hilltop to welcome the first day of spring.
The Grade II listed Robertson War Memorial lies slightly below the summit of Hydon's Ball. The eight-foot obelisk Commemorating the first world and features a plaque designed by Laurence Arthur Turner.
Hydon's Ball is one of the top ten highest points in Surrey. An underground drinking water reservoir is beneath the summit.

## Transport

Hydon's Ball is centred 2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) south of Godalming, which sits by the A3, in central southern England. The nearest village is to the south, Hambledon, which has a large public house (The Merry Harriers) and a village shop.
Around 1+1⁄4 miles (2.0 km) away, Milford railway station is nearest to the hill on the direct line between London Waterloo and Portsmouth Harbour.
Lying on the Greensand Way, the hill can be reached on it from the direction of Godalming/Dorking/Sevenoaks Wealds/Hamstreet and from that of the nearby western end of the ridge, Hindhead.
# Republican Party (Jamaica)

The Republican Party was a political party in Jamaica. It first contested national elections in 1955, but received only 108 votes and failed to win a seat. It did not take part in elections in 1959 or 1962, but returned for the 1967 elections, in which it received only 45 votes. After failing to participate in the 1972, 1976 and 1980 elections it contested the 1983 elections, but received only 257 votes, again failing to win a seat. It did not contest any further elections.
# Monotominae

Monotominae is a subfamily of root-eating beetles in the family Monotomidae. There are about 10 genera and more than 80 described species in Monotominae.

## Genera

These 10 genera belong to the subfamily Monotominae:
* Aneurops Sharp, 1900
* Bactridium LeConte, 1861
* Europs Wollaston, 1854
* Hesperobaenus LeConte, 1861
* Leptipsius Casey, 1916
* Macreurops Casey, 1916
* Monotoma Herbst, 1793
* Phyconomus LeConte, 1861
* Pycnotomina Casey, 1916
* Thione Sharp, 1899
# Korukkupet railway station

Korukkupet railway station is one of the railway station of the Chennai Central–Gummidipoondi section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Korukkupet, a suburb of Chennai, and is located 4 km north of Chennai Central railway station. It has an elevation of 7 m above sea level.

## History

Korukkupet railway station is the first railway station located north of the diamond junction of the city's railway network. The lines at the station were electrified on 13 April 1979, with the electrification of the Chennai Central–Gummidipoondi section.

## Developments

In 2007, a road overbridge project to replace the level crossing No. 1 was sanctioned at a cost of ₹ 140 million. Work commenced in 2009, and is expected to be completed by end 2012.
However, the station lacks several basic facilities.
# George Holroyd

George Holroyd may refer to:
* George Sowley Holroyd (1758–1831), English lawyer and justice
* George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield (1802–1876), British politician
# C25H40N7O17P3S

The molecular formula C$_{25}$H$_{40}$N$_7$O$_{17}$P$_3$S (molar mass: 835.609 g/mol) may refer to:
* Crotonyl-CoA
* Methacrylyl-CoA
# Luis Leante

Luis Ramón Leante Chacón (born June 6, 1963, Caravaca de la Cruz), commonly known as Luis Leante, is a Spanish novelist and Latin professor.
Leante graduated in Classical Philology from the University of Murcia. He has lived in Alicante since 1992, where he worked as a high school teacher until 2009. He published his first novel at the age of 20, but it was not until 2007, after winning the Alfaguara Prize with his novel See How Much I Love You (in Spanish, Mira si yo te querré), that he began to devote himself entirely to literature. Another of his novels, Red Moon (in Spanish, La luna roja), published in Spain in 2009, is a gripping story between a writer and translator, set in Alicante, Berlin and Istanbul.
# Cityscape (Dungeons & Dragons)

Cityscape is an optional supplemental source book for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game.

## Contents

This book was written specifically for Dungeon Masters, and details how to create and effectively run campaigns centered around cities (and less often, towns).
The book is divided into five chapters, each concerned with a particular aspect of urban world building. The first chapter, The Scope of the City, is concerned with general city-building for Dungeon Masters. Secondly, The Urban Adventurer, gives new spells and abilities for player characters based in an urban setting. The third chapter, Politics and Power, discusses the interactions and behaviors of organizations within a city. The fourth chapter, Events and Encounters, gives examples and plans regarding encounters in an urban environment. Lastly, Running the City clears miscellaneous features as well as giving directions for narrative and world building.

## Publication history

Cityscape was written by Ari Marmell and C.A. Suleiman, and was published in November 2006. Cover art is by Jeff Nentrup, and interior art is by Dave Allsop, David Bircham, Daarken, Carl Frank, Brian Hagan, Jon Hodgson, Ralph Horsley, Michael Komarck, Howard Lyon, Warren Mahy, and Eva Widermann.
Ari Marmell explains the general philosophy for how the book examines D&D's cities: "While I don't know that C.A. and I had a single definable "philosophy" going into Cityscape, we did have a few specific goals and mandates. Perhaps the most important was that we wanted the book to provide the tools to make gaming in an urban environment as different an experience as the DM and players wanted it to be. While you certainly can use Cityscape as nothing more than a guide to running a "street crawl" or "sewer crawl" adventure, we tried to delve into much more depth than just that. We discussed how the construction and appearance of a city changes based on its social structure, location, and purpose. We provided all manner of tools for playing games that involve politics, guilds, contacts, and the like."
# GOPPAR

GOPPAR is the abbreviation for gross operating profit per available room, a key performance indicator for the hotel industry.
It gives greater insight in the actual performance of a hotel than the most commonly used RevPAR as it not only considers revenues generated, but also factors in operational costs related with such revenues.
GOPPAR is the total revenue of the hotel less expenses incurred earning that revenue, divided by the available rooms.
GOPPAR does not take into consideration the revenue mix of the hotel, so while it does not allow an accurate evaluation of the room revenue generated, it demonstrates the profitability and value of the property as a whole.

## Calculation

    $GOPPAR=GrossOperatingProfit/RoomsAvailable\,$
* GOPPAR is the gross operating profit per available room
* Gross Operating Profit is the net revenue from the hotel after expenses
* Rooms Available are the rooms available for sale during the time period