OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malta Memorial

The Malta Memorial is a war memorial monument to the 2,298 Commonwealth aircrew who lost their lives in the various Second World War air battles and engagements around the Mediterranean, whilst serving with the Commonwealth Air Forces flying from bases in Austria, Italy, Sicily, islands of the Adriatic and Mediterranean, Malta, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, West Africa, Yugoslavia and Gibraltar, and who have no known grave.
Because of its pivotal contribution to the air war in the Mediterranean, Malta was chosen for the location of the memorial. Built on land donated by the Government of Malta, it is located in the area of Floriana, to the south side of the Triton Fountain close to City Gate, the entrance to Malta's capital city, Valletta. It was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II on 3 May 1954.
The Malta Memorial is identified by the gilded bronze golden eagle which surmounts the 15 m (49 ft) column of Travertine marble, from Tivoli in the Sabine Hills near Rome. It is carved with a light netted pattern and surmounted by a gilded bronze eagle 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) high. The monument was designed by Sir Hubert Worthington, while the eagle which surmounts the column is the work of the sculptor Charles Wheeler.
The column stands on a circular base around which the names are inscribed on bronze panels. The circular marble base itself is inscribed with the motto of the Royal Air Force and most Commonwealth air forces, "Per Ardua Ad Astra".
At the base of the column itself, a bronze panel bears the following inscription:
   OVER THESE AND NEIGHBOURING LANDS AND SEAS THE AIRMEN WHOSE NAMES ARE RECORDED HERE FELL IN RAID OR SORTIE AND HAVE NO KNOWN GRAVE MALTA GIBRALTAR MEDITERRANEAN ADRIATIC TUNISIA SICILY ITALY YUGOSLAVIA AUSTRIA PROPOSITI INSULA TENAX TENACES VIROS COMMEMORAT*
The Latin epigram may be rendered in English: AN ISLAND RESOLUTE OF PURPOSE REMEMBERS RESOLUTE MEN.
Those remembered on the memorial include:
* Lloyd Allan Trigg VC DFC (5 May 1914–11 August 1943), of Houhora, New Zealand, a pilot in the RNZAF. He was a posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy for British and Commonwealth armed forces. His award is unique, as it was awarded on evidence solely provided by the enemy, for an action in which there were no surviving Allied witnesses to corroborate his gallantry.
* Russell Foskett, Australian flying ace
* Nigel Park, New Zealand flying ace credited with destroying 10 enemy aircraft during the Siege of Malta
* 285 men from the Royal Canadian Air Force
* Approximately 195 southern Africans who served in either the South African Air Force, Royal Air Force or other Commonwealth air forces
# Pat Claridge

Patrick S. Claridge (July 12, 1938 – March 8, 2012) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Calgary Stampeders.

## College career

Claridge lettered at Washington from 1958-60. He was leading receiver and Most Improved Player on the 1960 team, which went 10-1 while beat Minnesota in the Rose Bowl 17-7 and was awarded the national championship by the Helms Athletic Foundation.

## CFL career

He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Washington with his brother Bruce, who also played in the CFL. He was later a businessman following his retirement from football. Claridge died of Alzheimer's disease in 2012.
# Parectopa toxomacha

Parectopa toxomacha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales, Australia.
The larvae feed on Pultenaea species, including Pultenaea daphnoides. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Parectyphus

Parectyphus is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

* Parectyphus namibiensis Hesse, 1972
# Passe

Passe may refer to:
* Passe, Angola, a commune in Angola
* Passe, Ouest, a village in Haiti
* Passe language, an extinct language of South America
* Passé, an English adjective meaning "outdated"
* Loel Passe (1917–1997), American sports announcer
# Parhari

Parhari is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 26 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Parhari has a population of 1,155 people, in 180 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, and it does not host a permanent market or a periodic haat.
The 1961 census recorded Parhari as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 458 people (248 male and 210 female), in 94 households and 88 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 222 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Parhari as having a population of 686 people, in 159 households, and having an area of 689.84 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Pat Howard (disambiguation)

Pat Howard (born 1973) is an Australian coach and former rugby union international
Pat or Patrick Howard may also refer to:
* Pat Howard (diver) (born 1938), Australian female diver
* Pat Howard (footballer) (born 1947), English football player
* Patrick Howard (rugby union) (born 1992), South African rugby union player
* Patrick J. Howard, city clerk of Chicago
# Parhippopsicon albicans

Parhippopsicon albicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Heitman

Heitman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Betty Heitman (1929-1994), American activist
* Dana Heitman (born 1966), American musician
* Jack Heitman (1906–1977), Australian politician
* Nils Peter Laberg Heitman (1874–1938), Norwegian physician and civil servant
# Heitkamp

Heitkamp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heidi Heitkamp (born 1955), American politician and US Senator from North Dakota
* Joel Heitkamp (born 1961), American politician and North Dakota state senator
# Heistadmoen

Heistadmoen is a Norwegian military encampment in Kongsberg, in Buskerud county, Norway. Heistadmoen currently provides able quarters for the Telemark and Buskerud Home Guard District (Telemark og Buskerud Heimevernsdistrikt). The camp is large and modern, most of the buildings have been recently refurbished. The camp is also used by other departments for training and shooting.

## History

There were scattered activity on site dating from 1909 when the Telemark Infantry Regiment was based there. The earliest buildings were relocated from the Gråtenmoen area in Skien. The principal function was to provide better protection for the Kongsberg Weapons Factory.
During World War II, Telemark Infantry Regiment capitulated to the invading German Army without a fight on 13 April 1940 due to the threat of German bombing. A number of officers and crew took arms and continued the defense in Telemark. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, the German Military built up most of the camp with labor provided by Soviet prisoners of war. After the war ended in 1945, the camp housed German prisoners of war, guarded by U.S. and British soldiers.
From 1946 to 1952 continued training of infantry battalions of the Tysklandsbrigaden, the Norwegian army's contribution to the Allied occupation force in Germany. In 1994, the new Battalion Telemark created Heistadmoen. The Battalion was moved to Camp Rena during August 2001. It was next occupied by His Majesty the King's Guard 6 Company, which later was also moved to Camp Rena.
Telemark Regiment was laid down on 1 January 2003, and Heistadmoen camp was transferred to the Telemark and Buskerud Home Guard District The facilities are presently available for the use of all districts surrounding the Oslo Fjord. The Telemark Battalion, Krigsskolen Military Academy, National Guard and local police are the principal users. About half the camp is scheduled to be sold, when National Guard does not need buildings.
# Helietta

Helietta is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as barettas, barretas, or barrettas. The generic name honors French physician Louis Théodore Hélie (1802–1867).

## Selected species

* Helietta glaucescens Urban (Cuba)
* Helietta parvifolia (A.Gray) Benth. (Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, Mexico)
# List of mayors of Eindhoven

This is a list of mayors of Eindhoven since 1920. In 2022, five surrounding municipalities merged into the municipality of Eindhoven, thus creating the municipality in its current shape.
| Start | End | Mayor | Party | Remarks |
| 1 January 1920 | 12 February 1942 | Antoon Verdijk | RKSP | Dismissed by the German occupation. |
| 1 February 1942 | 5 September 1944 | Hub Pulles | NSB | Fled from the Allies. |
| (18) September 1944 | 31 December 1945 | Antoon Verdijk | RKSP | |
| 1 September 1946 | 10 February 1957 | Hans Kolfschoten | KVP | |
| 1 May 1957 | 19 May 1959 | Charles van Rooy | KVP | |
| 16 October 1959 5 April 1967 | 22 November 1966 30 May 1973 | Herman Witte | KVP | Interrupted due to ministerial post, died in office. |
| 1 December 1973 | 1 July 1979 | Jaap van der Lee | PvdA | |
| 1 July 1979 | 30 September 1987 | Gilles Borrie | PvdA | |
| 1 March 1988 | 1 May 1992 | Jos van Kemenade | PvdA | |
| 1 May 1992 | 1 September 2003 | Rein Welschen | PvdA | |
| 1 September 2003 | 1 September 2007 | Alexander Sakkers | VVD | |
| 1 September 2007 | 7 April 2008 | Gerrit Braks | CDA | Acting. |
| 7 April 2008 | 1 September 2016 | Rob van Gijzel | PvdA | |
| 13 September 2016 | 13 September 2022 | John Jorritsma | VVD | |
| 13 September 2022 | present | Jeroen Dijsselbloem | PvdA | |
# List of mayors of Edmond, Oklahoma

The following is a list of mayors of Edmond, Oklahoma.
| # | Name | Entered office | Left office |
| 1 | L. V. Ford | July 6, 1904 | April 20, 1905 |
| 2 | J. S. Ringer | April 20, 1905 | April 9, 1894 |
| 3 | John Robinson | April 5, 1907 | May 6, 1909 |
| 4 | J. E. Thompson | May 6, 1909 | May 4, 1911 |
| 5 | M. E. Wood | May 4, 1911 | May 5, 1913 |
| 6 | L. W. Marks | May 5, 1913 | May 3, 1915 |
| 7 | E. S. Blackburn | May 3, 1915 | May 7, 1917 |
| 8 | J. W. Comp | May 7, 1917 | December 4, 1919 |
| 9 | John Roaten | December 4, 1919 | May 2, 1921 |
| 10 | E. L. Shelden | May 2, 1921 | May 7, 1923 |
| 11 | J. M. Ramsey | May 7, 1923 | May 4,1925 |
| 12 | W. R. Seig | May 4, 1925 | March 1, 1926 |
| 13 | W. S. DeGraffenreid | March 1, 1926 | January 6, 1930 |
| 14 | W. A. Chitwood | January 6, 1930 | May 3, 1937 |
| 15 | Bud Kale | May 3, 1937 | May 5, 1941 |
| 16 | Dr. J. C. Morgan | May 5, 1941 | August 18, 1944 |
| 17 | Nelson McGowan | August 18, 1944 | May 7, 1947 |
| 18 | John Moore | May 7, 1947 | May 7, 1951 |
| 19 | John Kessler | May 7, 1951 | May 2, 1955 |
| 20 | W. Custer Service | May 2, 1955 | May 3, 1965 |
| 21 | Charles Johnson | May 3, 1965 | May 1, 1967 |
| 22 | Fred Snyder | May 1, 1967 | May 1973 |
| 23 | Johnny Green | May 1973 | May 1975 |
| 24 | James Harrod | May 1975 | May 1977 |
| 25 | Dr. A. C. Caplinger | May 1977 | May 1979 |
| 26 | Carl F. Reherman | May 1979 | May 1989 |
| 27 | Paul Walter | May 1989 | May 1991 |
| 28 | Randal Shadid | May 1991 | May 1995 |
| 29 | Bob Rudkin | May 1995 | May 2001 |
| 30 | Saundra Naifeh | May 2001 | May 2007 |
| 31 | Dan O’Neil | May 2007 | May 2009 |
| 32 | Patrice Douglas | May 2009 | October 2011 |
| 33 | Charles Lamb | October 2011 | December 2018 |
| 34 | Elizabeth Waner | December 11, 2018 | May 6, 2019 |
| 35 | Dan O'Neil | May 6, 2019 | May 3, 2021 |
| 36 | Darrell Davis | May 3, 2021 | Incumbent |
# Manchester, Suriname

Manchester (pop. 748) is a region in the Nickerie District of northern Suriname, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the district capital, Nieuw Nickerie. The settlement is in a very low-lying area, only 0.9 metres (3 ft) above sea level.
# Helena M. Weiss

Helena May Weiss (February 6, 1909 – January 21, 2004) was an American museum administrator and registrar. She was one of the first women managers at the Smithsonian Institution and was involved in the acquisition of the Hope Diamond and the Wright Flyer.

## Personal life and education

Helena May Weiss was born in 1909 into a German-American family and raised in Shipman, Illinois, the daughter of postal worker Gerald Bisset Weiss and his first wife, Mary Julia Henrietta Brueggemann (1881-1915). Her grandfather Henry Maurice Henwick Weiss (1828–1915) was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a father born in England and an Irish mother. He married in 1850 in Grangegorman, when his was listed occupation was listed as "gentleman" but reinvented himself as a farmer in Illinois, where in 1858 he married secondly Eliza Travers, born in England to Irish parents. After he emigrated from Ireland, Henry M. H. Weiss fought with the 27th Illinois Infantry Regiment in the Civil War as a Lieutenant 2nd Class, recognized for Distinguished Service.
Helena May Weiss's maternal grandparents, the Brüggemanns, were German emigrants. After her mother died in 1915, Gerald Weiess remarried a German emigrant, Freda Brüggemann, apparently his wife's widowed sister-in-law, who helped raise Helena. Weiss graduated from Butter Business College in Butler, Pennsylvania and Wheeler Business College in Birmingham, Alabama. Weiss was an active member of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, serving as elder, diaconal minister, and on a women's committee. When she died in 2004, she left the church $515,000.

## Professional life

Weiss' first job, in 1930, was as a stenographer for the Veterans Administration. The following year she became the Junior Clerk-Stenographer for the Office of Correspondence and Records at the United States National Museum. In 1935 she moved to the geology department where she worked as secretary to Ray S. Bassler. She moved back to the Office of Correspondence and Records in 1948 as an administrative assistant. On occasion she stood in for Smithsonian secretary Alexander Wetmore's administrative assistant. In 1956 she replaced Herbert S. Bryant as head of the department, serving as registrar. As registrar, she maintained the museums central filing system, handled public inquiries, oversaw the mail system, and other standard registrar tasks. Weiss processed more than 250,000 letters a year from the public.

### Acquisitions

Weiss was involved in the acquisition of the Wright Flyer, the Hope Diamond, and other major Smithsonian pieces. She retired from that position in 1971. In 1956 she helped acquire one of the first x-ray tubes used by Wilhelm Röntgen.
# Paso Doble (band)

Paso Doble is a German Neue Deutsche Welle (new German wave) band that formed in 1983. Their songs "Computerliebe", "Herz an Herz" and "Fantasie" have appeared on several Best of NDW/new wave compilations. They are well known for their unique sound as well as their unusual style and choreography, which have a Spanish style to go with the band's name, Paso Doble.

## Career

In 1979, Rale Oberpichler, a young singer who worked mainly as a background vocalist, wanted to go solo and was looking for a songwriter. She met Frank Hieber, a pianist, keyboarder and composer who had worked with various groups and singers including Rio Reiser, Nena and Peter Schilling on his international hit "Major Tom (Coming Home)". Together, they formed Paso Doble.
In 1985, they released their first single "Computerliebe" ("computer love", not to be confused with the Kraftwerk song of the same name), which debuted on the TV show Extratour and hit number 1 on the charts for several weeks. They also had a very well received appearance in the Hitparade in March 1985. The first album they released was Fantasie and the title track also spent several weeks at number 1.
What would have been their second album, Versunkener Schatz, which they produced in 1986, was never released. Two of the songs were published as singles: "Herz an Herz" and "Magische Nacht". The album was eventually made available to the public via downloads on AOL, iTunes and MusicLoad.
The band decided to shift their work to a production and publishing side, while still releasing the occasional single and remixes. In 1992, they founded the Paso Doble Music Publishing House.
They returned to the stage after having some hiatus. A new 12" single, "Message angekommen", was released in 2005. Their two most famous songs, "Computerliebe" and "Herz an Herz", have been covered by Das Modul and Blümchen, respectively. 2020 marked a comeback, and a new album was released.

## Releases
### Albums

* Fantasie (LP Album)
* Computerliebe (CD "Best of" Album)
* Magische Nacht (Download only Album)
* Urknall (LP)

### Singles

* "Computerliebe (Die Module spielen verrückt)" (7″)
* "Computerliebe (Special Disco Version)" (12″)
* "Fantasie" (7″)
* "Fantasie" (12″ Maxi)
* "Herz an Herz" (12″)
* "Herz an Herz" (7″)
* "Magische Nacht" (12" Promo)
* "Allein im All" (CD Maxi)
* "Message angekommen" (12″)
* "Kleine Killer"
# Paso Hondo River

The Río Paso Hondo is a river in southern Guatemala. Its sources are located on the slopes of the Tecuamburro volcano. From there it flows in a southerly direction to the Pacific Ocean.
The Paso Hondo River is 55.2 kilometres (34.3 mi) long, and its river basin covers an area of 512 km² (198 sq ml).
# Patrick Phelan (businessman)

Patrick Phelan (1 November 1815 – 31 October 1898) was a farmer, banker and politician in colonial Victoria, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Born in Raheen, Queen's County, Ireland, Phelan was the son of Patrick Phelan, and his wife Bridget, née Delaney. In November 1856, Phelan was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for West Bourke, a position he held until January 1860, his election in 1859 having been declared void.
Phelan was a director of the Colonial Bank of Australia from 1856 to c.1858.
# Malo Polje, Croatia

Malo Polje is a village in Perušić, Croatia. The 2011 population was 74.
# Malo Nabrđe

Malo Nabrđe is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
* This Croatian geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Patrick A. Baeuerle

Patrick Baeuerle (born 24 November 1957) is a German-based molecular biologist, immunologist, professor and a biopharmaceutical entrepreneur. Baeuerle is known for his work on tyrosine sulfation of proteins, transcription factor NF-kappaB, and the development of bispecific T-cell engaging antibodies for therapy of cancer.

## Education

Baeuerle earned his diploma in biology from University of Konstanz, Germany. He received his Ph.D. in biochemistry summa cum laude, from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. His postdoctoral training was with the Nobel Laureate David Baltimore at the Whitehead Institute at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.

## Career

After his post-doctorate, Baeuerle led a research group at Gene Center in Martinsried, Germany. In 1993, he became the professor of molecular biology, and was and the chairman at the medical faculty of Freiburg University, Germany.
Between 1996 and 2015, he served as head of drug discovery at Tularik Inc., as chief scientific officer at Micromet Inc., and as a vice president research for Amgen Inc. in Munich, Germany.
Baeuerle is the co-founder of the companies, iOmx AG, Harpoon Inc, TCR$^2$ Inc, Maverick Inc, and Cullinan LLC. He is one of the Managing directors at MPM capital, which is a Cambridge-based venture capital firm.

## Research Activities
### Tyrosine Sulfation

In 1987, Baeuerle showed that tyrosine sulfation is a frequent modification of secretory proteins that is added in the trans-Golgi compartment.

### Transcription factor NF-kappaB

Baeuerle deciphered the canonical pathway by which transcription factor NF-kappaB is activated and first described inhibitory subunit I-kappaB and the p65/RelA subunit. Baeuerle is said to be one of the inventors of the controversial NF-kappaB. He along with his team showed that NF-kappaB is an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor and described a functional role of NF-kappaB in the nervous system.

### Cancer Therapy

Baeuerle lead the development of BiTE antibody Blincyto® (blinatumomab; AMG 103) which is approved by the US FDA for treatment of relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. He has invented various antibody-based constructs that are designed to engage cytotoxic T cells for lysis of cancer cells.
# Patrick Ground

Reginald Patrick Ground QC, known as Patrick Ground (born 9 August 1932) was a British Conservative politician and barrister.

## Political career
### Local level

Ground served as a councillor on the London Borough of Hammersmith from 1968 to 1971, representing the Parson's Green ward. In April 2015, he was selected locally to take the ceremonial role of president of the Feltham and Heston Conservative Association.

### Parliamentary level

Ground stood as the Conservative candidate for the Feltham and Heston seat seven times, a constituency made up of the western half of the London Borough of Hounslow, between February 1974 and 1997. He won the successive elections in 1983 and 1987, but lost in 1992 to Alan Keen, the Labour Co-operative candidate. A backbencher, Ground spoke often on subjects of local government and planning. He advocated collectivist social advancement, opposing greater direct redistribution of income and wealth. As such, in the House of Commons, he argued strongly against measuring poverty primarily in relative terms, saying:
   "It seems unsatisfactory to define poverty solely by reference to average incomes because if that were the true position, Labour Members could eliminate poverty completely--if they were able to do so--by expropriating all incomes of, say, 50 per cent. of average incomes or above. That would make for a tremendous reduction in poverty, according to the definition of Opposition Members, but nobody would be any happier or better off. It might please those with egalitarian passions, but it would not add anything to the good of the country."

## Legal career

His specialist area of advocacy is planning law and he was called to the Bar in 1960; he was appointed Queens Counsel in 1981. In 2015 he practised from his home address in Fulham.

## Personal life and The Fulham Society

He married Caroline Dugdale in 1964. In the 1980s he chaired the cross-party Fulham Society, a residents' association and remained a vice president into the 2010s decade with three others: a younger MP of his party, Andy Slaughter MP (Lab) and another former West London MP Lord Carrington.
Parliament of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byRussell Kerr | Member of Parliament for Feltham and Heston 1983–1992 | Succeeded byAlan Keen |
# Manchón

Manchón is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatriz Manchón (born 1976), Spanish sprint canoeist
* Blanca Manchón (born 1987), Spanish windsurfer
* Eduardo Manchón (1930–2010), Spanish footballer