OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michèle Pearson Clarke

Michèle Pearson Clarke (born February 16, 1973) is a Trinidadian filmmaker and photographer based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Early life

Clarke was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, and was educated at Queen's University and the University of Toronto. She received her MFA from Ryerson University in 2015.

## Career

Her first film, Surrounded by Water, was completed through the Liaison of Independent Filmmakers of Toronto. Her second film, Black Men and Me, was featured in the 2007 Inside Out Film and Video Festival and explores Clarke's perceptions of black masculinity from a black lesbian's perspective. The film has since been featured at the 2007 Reel World Film Festival (Toronto), the 2007 Miami Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and the 2007 San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival. Clarke is also an author and has been published in Bent on Writing: An Anthology of Queer Tales.
In 2013, she started a portrait series "It’s Good To Be Needed," in which she photographed ex-partners who remained friends holding hands.
In 2016, she was commissioned by The Robert McLaughlin Gallery in Oshawa, Ontario, to create a two-channel video installation called "I’m Thinking of Ending Things." The project commemorates the 150 years or Oshawa's manufacturing history through personal stories of job loss.
Clarke's video work "Suck Teeth Compositions (After Rashaad Newsome)" was included in Here We Are Here: Black Canadian Contemporary Art, an exhibition at the Royal Ontario Museum in 2018. That same year her work was included at the LagosPhoto Festival.
Clarke's 2018 exhibition in Toronto, A Welcome Weight on My Body, explored film in photographic form, focusing on creating analog still images of Caribbean Canadian friends and family, whom she found missing or exploited in the genre historically. The scrapbook-like installation of photographs hung in composition of groups on shelves, floor, in wood or metal frames complicated the presentation, in an attempt to pull them away from a minimalist, colder conceptual tradition. In this exhibition Clarke explores the cultural weight of Blackness and presents the photographs in a way that is meant to feel approachable and part of a practice as opposed masterful print and modern presentation.
In 2018 Clarke exhibited her video titled "All That Is Left Unsaid" in Los Angeles. In the video Clarke edited together all of the moments without speech from an Audre Lorde documentary.
# Michelin Ground

Michelin Ground was a cricket ground in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. The ground was built and owned by the Michelin Tyre Company and was located along Campbell Road. Its location today would be next to the bridge halfway along Campbell Road which passes over the A500 road.
The first recorded match on the ground was in 1928, when Staffordshire played Lincolnshire in the grounds first Minor Counties Championship match. From 1928 to 1951, the ground hosted 29 Minor Counties Championship matches, with the final Minor Counties Championship match held on the ground in 1951 with Northumberland as the opposition.
In 1937, Staffordshire played the touring New Zealanders, with the New Zealanders winning by 158 runs.
A combined Minor Counties team used the ground for a single first-class match 1953 against the touring Australians.
The ground is now part of the Michelin sports complex and the cricket pitch has moved to another location on this large site.
# Running From Cops

Running From Cops is a podcast hosted by Dan Taberski and produced by Pineapple Street Media and Topic Studios.

## Background

Running From Cops is the third installment in Taberski's Headlong series—the first and second being Missing Richard Simmons and Surviving Y2K respectively. The podcast was hosted by Dan Taberski and produced by Pineapple Street Media and Topic Studios. The podcast debuted in April 2019. The show explores the television program Cops and explores how the show distorts reality. The first episode of the podcast discusses how Cops is still producing episodes even after 31 seasons and over 1,000 episodes. The third episode discusses how the show was criticized by a civil rights group. The podcast discusses how Cops has affected people. The podcast discusses how Cops has increased recruitment for police department. The podcast released a total of six episodes. Steve Greene wrote in IndieWire that the podcast "is the meticulous product of a year and a half of thorough and intensely focused societal examination." Laura Jane Standley and Eric Mcquade wrote in The Atlantic that Headlong is "excellent work" and that Running From Cops "[reveals] unexpected truths about American culture." Nic Dobija-Nootens wrote in Podcast Review that "[y]ou don't need to be familiar with Cops to appreciate the podcast's revelations."
# Mangala Bayi

Mangala Bayi Thampuratti (1865–1954), known as Mangala Bayi, was an artist from Kerala, India, whose portraits depicted primarily domestic and devotional themes in everyday life in Travancore. She belonged to the Travancore royal family, and her brother, Raja Ravi Verma, was also a renowned Indian painter.

## Life

Mangala Bayi was born into the Travancore royal family in Kerala, India, in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore.

## Career

Mangala Bayi's uncle, Raja Raja Varma, and her aunts, Rohininal Thampuratty and Moolamnal Kunjikāvu, were among the first to adopt art as a profession within the Travancore royal family, training with British artists. Raja Raja Varma trained Mangala Bayi and her brothers, Raja Ravi Varma, and C. Raja Raja Varma, in Western techniques and styles of painting, particularly in portraiture. Mangala Bayi demonstrated a particular talent for portraiture, and a painting of her brother, Raja Ravi Varma, is still on display in the Sree Chitra Art Gallery in Thiruvananthapuram.
Unlike her brother, Mangala Bayi's ability to work professionally in the field of art was constrained by social customs governing the conduct of women. She worked on some private paintings, but primarily assisted her brothers in painting commissions that were given to them, as social mores restricted her from painting professionally. In particular, Mangala Bayi worked on a commission given to Raja Ravi Varma by the former ruler of Gaekwar, spending a year to create fourteen painted illustrations of Hindu deities Radha and Krishna, which would hang in the Durbar Hall of then newly constructed Lakshmi Vilas Palace at Vadodara. Among her surviving independent paintings is a work titled, Charity, which depicts a woman giving food to an impoverished person, as well as a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, which is part of the collection in the Government Women's College in Thiruvananthapuram. Most of her remaining works survive in private collections.
Details of Mangala Bayi's professional and personal life are accessible through her conversations with Balakrishna Nair, who wrote an autobiography of Raja Ravi Varma for which he interviewed members of his family. In Nair's book, Mangala Bayi describes how her relationship and ability to work with her brothers was constrained after her marriage, as social customs limited her contact with her brothers. She describes how Raja Ravi Varma occasionally sought her opinion on his paintings, and how she, in turn, sought comments on her work when her brothers permitted her to speak. Mangala Bayi continued to paint until the age of 84, working primarily in oils. Her work has been praised for her skill in creating realistic depictions of the human form, as well as for her personal, intimate choice of subjects and composition.
# Ninia atrata

Ninia atrata, known commonly as Hallowell's coffee snake, Hallowell's earth snake, the red-nape snake, and the South American coffee snake, is a species of small terrestrial snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to southern Central America and northern South America.

## Geographic range

N. atrata is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of N. atrata are forest and savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 1,000 m (3,280 ft).

## Diet

N. atrata is believed to feed on insect larvae, termites and slugs.

## Reproduction

N. atrata is oviparous.
# Champenard

Champenard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department and Normandy region of northern France.
# Hiromasa Fujimori

Hiromasa Fujimori (藤森 太将, Fujimori Hiromasa, born 7 August 1991) is a Japanese competitive swimmer who specializes in individual medley.
He qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the 200 meter individual medley after clearing the qualification time by 0.05 seconds. He finished 4th in the final, 0.16 seconds behind the bronze medalist.
Fujimori had his results at the 2018 World Short Course Championships from 14 December 2018 disqualified and served a 24 month suspension by FINA from January 2019 through December 2020 for an anti-doping rule violation on 14 December 2018 at the Championships.
# Miguel Anxo Bastos

Miguel Anxo Bastos Boubeta (born 12 August 1967) is a Spanish economist of the Austrian School. He is a professor in the Faculty of Political Science and Administration at the University of Santiago de Compostela.

## Education and career

Bastos has a doctorate in economic and business science from the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC) and a degree in political and social science from the National University of Distance Education (UNED).
He is currently a professor at the Faculty of Political Science and Administration at USC, his specialty is focused on the field of public policy and contemporary social movements. He has also made different stays as a visiting professor at the Francisco Marroquín University of Guatemala.

## Thought

Bastos was a member of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), basing himself on the ideas of Galicianism and Galician secessionism. During his university years, he openly declared himself a socialist, for which he came into contact, by contrast, with authors of the Austrian School such as Ludwig von Mises, being introduced to the debate on economic calculation by professors of Marxist thought.
He is a disciple of the economist Jesús Huerta de Soto, and together with him they are notable intellectual exponents of anarcho-capitalism in Spain. His main influence on economic theory has been the Austrian economists Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises. He is aligned with libertarian political views developed by economists and political philosophers Murray Rothbard and Hans-Hermann Hoppe.
He has obtained media exposure due to his lectures on comparative political studies between Austrian School thought and other currents of economic and political thought, usually given at the Juan de Mariana Institute in Spain and at the Francisco Marroquín University in Guatemala.
# Gunnerside Gill

54°23′58″N 2°05′32″W﻿ / ﻿54.39944°N 2.09222°W﻿ / 54.39944; -2.09222
Gunnerside Gill (or Ghyll) is a small valley in the Yorkshire Dales, England, which branches off Swaledale into moorland to the north of Gunnerside.
The site of intensive lead mining in the 18th and 19th centuries, the valley still contains much evidence of its industrial past. Streams were dammed, and the water released as a torrent to scour soil off the surface and reveal lead ore (galena) seams. The resultant scars are known as hushes (perhaps an onomatopoeia of the sound that the water made). Bunton, Friarfold, and Gorton hushes are on the east side of the valley, with the North Hush being on the opposite side. Large areas of the upper valley are covered in spoil heaps from the mining activity, and a number of buildings remain. Many of the buildings and mine structures are scheduled ancient monuments.
Waterfalls in Botcher Gill, a tributary of Gunnerside Beck, contain numerous fossils.
The Sir Francis mine opened further down the valley in 1864 to exploit deeper seams, and was the first to use compressed air drills. It was abandoned in 1882 after failing to make decent returns.
The Coast to Coast Walk passes through the upper reaches of the valley.
As the valley descends southwards the scenery changes from the industrial to become a mixture of woodland and sheep pastures, before the beck joins the River Swale in the village of Gunnerside.
# Raising My Family

"Raising My Family" is a song by South African singer Steve Kekana that was released as a non-album single in 1980. The song was co-written and produced by Mally Watson and Tom Vuma. The song reached the top 10 in Sweden, peaking at No. 3 in October 1981, and remained on the chart for seven weeks. It also reached the top 10 in Switzerland and Austria, peaking at No. 7 and No. 3, respectively.

## Track listing and formats

* South African 7-inch single
    A. "Raising My Family" – 3:53
    B. "Working Man" – 3:42

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Raising My Family" :
| Chart (1981–1983) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 3 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 7 |
# Gaṇita-sāra-saṅgraha

Gaṇitasārasan̄graha (Compendium on the gist of Mathematics) is a mathematics text written by Māhāvīrācharya. It is first text completely written on mathematics with questions asked in it being completely different from one asked in previous texts composed in Indian subcontinent. In the 9th century, during Amoghavarsha's rule Mahaviracharya wrote Ganitsara sangraha which is the first textbook on arithmetic in present day. The book describes in details the current method of finding Lowest Common Multiple (LCM).

## Structure

* Sangyaādhikāra (Terminology)
* Parikarmavyāvhār (Arithmetical operations)
* Kālaswarnavyavhār (Fractions)
* Prakīrñakvyavhār (Miscellaneous problems)
* Trairāshik (Rule of three)
* Miśravyavhār (Mixed problems)
* Kśetragaṇit vyavhār (Measurement of Areas)
* Khātvyavhār (calculations regarding excavations)
* Chāyāvyavhār (Calculations relating to shadows)

## Quotes

The work praises mathematics as follows:
लौकिके वैदिके वापि तथा सामयिकेऽपि यः। व्यापारस्तत्र सर्वत्र संख्यानमुपयुज्यते॥
Meaning: All the extant things in three worlds can’t exist without their foundation being in mathematics.
The end of the first chapter Sangyaādhikāra describes the following eight qualities of a mathematician:
लघुकरणोहापोहानालस्यग्रहणधारणोपायैः। व्यक्तिकरांकविशिष्टैर् गणकोऽष्टाभिर् गुणैर् ज्ञेयः॥
Meaning: A mathematician is to be known by eight qualities: conciseness, inference, confutation, vigour in work and progress, comprehension, concentration of mind and by the ability of finding solutions and uncovering quantities by investigation.
# Nitten

Nitten may refer to:
* Nitten, the colloquial name for the town of Newtongrange, Midlothian, Scotland
* Nitten, the shortened name for Japan Fine Arts Exhibition
* "Nitten", a 2009 song by Danish singer Thomas Holm
# Hiromi Ito

Hiromi Ito may refer to:
* Hiromi Itō (伊藤 比呂美) (born 1955), Japanese writer
* Hiromi Itoh (伊藤 大海) (born 1997), Japanese baseball player
# Kelly Conlon

Kelly Conlon (born March 20, 1969) is an American bass guitarist. He has been a hired musician with Death and Monstrosity. Conlon currently performs with Agent Steel.

## Career

Conlon was part of the Florida underground metal scene until 1994 when Orlando-based Chuck Schuldiner hired him to play with the American death metal band Death. He recorded the album Symbolic and went on the subsequent European "Full of Hate Festivals" tour, though he was replaced by Brian Benson, who played the North American tour. According to Schuldiner, he, Gene Hoglan and Bobby Koelble collectively decided to kick Conlon out.
Conlon joined Monstrosity, another Florida death metal band, in 1995 and played on the albums Millennium (1996) and In Dark Purity (1999). Conlon also played bass in extreme metal band Pessimist.
It was announced in August 2011 at Blabbermouth.net that Conlon was recruited to join "Arizona-based death/thrash metallers Sargon", which went on an undefined hiatus.
Conlon played on Azure Emote's "The Gravity Of Impermanence" in 2013.
# Gumyoshevsky mine

The Gumyoshevsky mine (Russian: Гумёшевский рудник, romanized: Gumjoshevskij rudnik), also called Gumeshki, Gumeshevsky or Gumishevskoye mine is a copper mine located in the town of Polevskoy, in Sverdlovsk Oblast of Russia. It has estimated reserves of 48.5 million tonnes of ore grading 1.02% copper. It was called "The Copper Mountain" or simply "The Mountain" by the local populace.
Gumyoshevsky mine is one of the oldest mines of the Ural Mountains, from its early history at the Bronze Age. It was in use from the mid-2nd millennium BC and continued to be used for centuries.
In 1758 large deposits of oxidized copper were discovered there. In the 18th century Gumyoshevsky mine represented the largest copper reserve of the Ural Mountains, and gained fame as the major supplier of malachite. It produced 450-480 tons of copper annually. About 500 workers were employed at the mine. The Gumyoshevsky malachite was popular because of its exceptional quality. It was used for decorating the Winter Palace, Saint Michael's Castle, the Palace of Versailles, the Saint Isaac's Cathedral. The samples of ores and minerals from the mine are now kept in the museums around the world, e.g. in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany.
For a long time it supplied ore for Polevskoy Copper Smelting Plant (1724–1870).
# Don't Quit

Don't Quit may refer to:
* Don't Quit (poem), a poem by Edgar A. Guest
* "Don't Quit" (song), a song by DJ Khaled and Calvin Harris
# Gasper, Kentucky

Gasper is an unincorporated community located in Logan County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as Bucksville.
# Niphona dessumi

Niphona dessumi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Marathia

Marathia or Marathea (Greek: Μαραθιά or Μαραθέα) may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Marathia, Evrytania, a village in the western part of Evrytania
* Marathea, Elis, a village of Amaliada in Elis
* Marathea, Karditsa, a village in the northern part of the Karditsa regional unit
# List of Archaeological Protected Monuments in Kilinochchi District

This is a list of Archaeological Protected Monuments in Kilinochchi District, Sri Lanka.
| Monument | Location | Grama Niladhari Division | Divisional Secretary's Division | Registered | Description | Refs |
| Akkarayan ruins | Akkarayan | No. 5, Akkarayan | Karachchi | 25 March 2016 | Hillocks of ruins | |
| Arisapuram Allirani Kotuwa | Arisapuram | No. 65, Pallikuda | Pooneryn | 25 March 2016 | Hillocks of ruins | |
| Gautharmunei Shiva kovil ruins | | Gautharmunei | Pooneryn | 12 June 2015 | | |
| Kalmunei Old survey post | Kalmunei | No. KN 68, Gavutharmunei | Pooneryn | 25 March 2016 | | |
| Maninthale Shiva kovil ruins | Maninthale | No. KN 68, Gautharmunei | Pooneryn | 12 June 2015 | | |
| Pooneryn fort | 'Pooneryn city' village | No. 35, Mattuwilnadu South | Pooneryn | 25 March 2016 | Punarin Dutch fortress | [4] [2] |
| Shivanagar Kovil ruins | Shivanagar | No. 35, Shivanagar | Karachchi | 25 March 2016 | Hillock of Buddhist Stupa and ruined buildings at the premises | |
| Uttupulam ruins | Uttupulami | Uttupulam | Karachchi | 25 March 2016 | Ruins with hillock of ruined Stupa, ruins of buildings and old well | |
# Manoba melancholica

Manoba melancholica is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by Wileman and West in 1928. It is found in Japan.
# Hiromichi Shinohara

Hiromichi Shinohara (篠原 弘道, Shinohara Hiromichi) 1 August 1913 – 27 August 1939) was the highest-scoring fighter ace of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service (IJAAF). On 27 June 1939 he set a Japanese record by downing 11 planes on a single day. He was shot down and killed on 27 August 1939, having claimed 58 victories in only three months of combat. He scored all his aerial victories while flying a Nakajima Ki-27.

## Early life

Hiromichi Shinohara was born in August 1913 on a farm in Suzumenomiya, near Utsunomiya in the Tochigi Prefecture. After finishing his formal education he went into military service, joining the 27th Cavalry Regiment in 1931. In that capacity he took part in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and was involved in the Jiangqiao Campaign in April 1932.

## Imperial Japanese Army Air Force career

In June 1933 Shinohara went to the Tokorozawa Flying School (Tokorozawa Rikugun Koku Seibi Gakkō), graduating in January 1934. He was enlisted as a corporal in the 1st Chutai of the 11th Hiko Datai, and was posted to Harbin in Manchukuo (Manchuria). By the end of 1938 he had climbed through the ranks, becoming a warrant officer. He was 25 years old and had six years of flying experience by the time the Nomonhan Incident (Battles of Khalkhin Gol) began in May 1939.
During his first combat sortie, on 27 May 1939, Shinohara, flying a Nakajima Ki-27, downed four USSR Polikarpov I-16 fighters. He became an ace within 24 hours, after he claimed six more victories, downing a Polikarpov R-Z reconnaissance plane and five Polikarpov I-15 biplane fighters. No other pilot in history scored 10 victories during his first day of combat. From then on his victories continued, culminating on 27 June 1939 in an Imperial Japanese Army Air Force record of eleven victories in a single day during an air battle over Tamsak-Bulak. Only top ace of all time Erich Hartmann (11), Emil Lang (18), Hans-Joachim Marseille (17), Erich Rudorffer (13 in 17 minutes), August Lambert (17), Hubert Strassl (15), Wilhelm Batz (15), Johannes Wiese (12), Franz Schall (11 and 13) have surpassed him.
Shinohara's luck however ran out on him two months later when on 27 August 1939 he himself was shot down by USSR Polikarpov I-16 fighters after claiming three victories during a bombing escort mission. His aircraft fell in flames into Mohorehi Lake, ten kilometres south of Abdara Lake. Warrant Officer Hiromichi Shinohara was posthumously promoted to the rank of second lieutenant, having claimed 58 victories in only three months of combat—the last three in the battle that would take him down—earning him the nickname of the Richthofen of the Orient.
# Psara nigridior

Psara nigridior is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1915. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Kelly Cook

Kelly Cook is a former running back in the National Football League.

## Biography

Cook was born Kelly Edward Cook on August 20, 1962, in Cushing, Oklahoma.

## Career

Cook played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1987 NFL season. He played at the collegiate level at Oklahoma State University-Stillwater.
# Michitarō

Michitarō, Michitaro or Michitarou (written: 道太郎) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Michitarō Komatsubara (小松原 道太郎) (1885–1940), Japanese general
* Michitaro Totsuka (戸塚 道太郎) (1890–1966), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
# Don't Quit Me Now

"Don't Quit Me Now" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James House. It was released in March 1989 as the first single from the album James House. It reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by House and Wendy Waldman.

## Content

The song is about a father pleading his partner not to leave him.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Ch'iyar Quta

Ch'iyar Quta (Aymara ch'iyara black, quta lake, "black lake", also spelled Chiar Khota, Chiar Kkota, Chiar Kota, Chiar Quota, Chiarcota, Chiarkhota, Chiarkkota) may refer to:

## Lakes

* Ch'iyar Quta, Nor Lípez in the Nor Lípez Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia
* Ch'iyar Quta, La Paz in the Pucarani Municipality, Los Andes Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Ch'iyar Quta, Oruro in the Curahuara de Carangas Municipality, Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia

## Mountain

* Ch'iyar Quta (Loayza), a mountain in the Loayza Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia