OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 111 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF

No. 111 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF, was a training unit of the Royal Air Force, within No. 17 Group RAF, which was part of RAF Coastal Command. The unit was established during August 1942 and disbanded during May 1946.

## History

No. 111 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF was formed on 20 August 1942 at Oakes Field and Windsor Field, Nassau, The Bahamas. The unit was formed for the specific purpose of training of aircrew for reconnaissance on US aircraft types. It was equipped with North American B-25 Mitchell, an American medium bomber, and Consolidated B-24 Liberator, an American heavy bomber. In November the unit began aircrew training, initially with the B-25 Mitchell bomber aircraft, in conjunction with undertaking operational sorties, performing maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine patrols over the western Atlantic.
No. 111 (C) OTU continued for almost three years at Nassau, before leaving the western Atlantic in July 1945 and returning to the UK. It relocated to RAF Lossiemouth as part of No. 17 Group RAF on 1 August 1945. One month later the unit transferred to No. 18 Group RAF on 1 September. It remained operational at RAF Lossiemouth for the following eight months before disbanding on 21 May 1946.

## Aircraft operated

No. 111 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF was equipped with numerous types and variants of aircraft:
* North American Mitchell I, II & III medium bomber
* Consolidated Liberator III, V, VI, VIII heavy bomber
* Vickers Wellington XI long range medium bomber
* Handley Page Halifax III heavy bomber
* Brewster Bermuda I scout plane
* Grumman Gosling I amphibious aircraft
* Grumman Goose I amphibious flying boat
* Airspeed Oxford I training aircraft
* de Havilland Mosquito PR.35 multirole combat aircraft
* Supermarine Spitfire XVI fighter aircraft
# Manisha Bhanwala

Manisha Bhanwala is an Indian wrestler from Rohtak, Haryana. Manisha won a bronze medal in the women's 62 kg event at the 2022 Asian Wrestling Championship. She also won a bronze medal at the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships.

## Early life

Manisha was born in the Rohtak district of Haryana. She started wrestling to lose weight at the behest of her father.

## Senior career results

| Res. | Record | Opponent | Score | Date | Event | Location |
| 24th at 62 kg |||||||
| Loss | 14-6 | Sara Lindborg (SWE) | 2-9 | 19 September 2023 | 2023 World Wrestling Championships | Belgrade |
| Gold Medall at 65 kg |||||||
| Win | 14-5 | Yulia Leskovets (UKR) | 9-3 | 3 June 2023 | 2023 Kaba Uulu Kozhomkul & Raatbek Sanatbaev Tournament | Bishkek |
| Win | 13-5 | Ölziisaikhany Pürevsüren (MGL) | 14-0 | 3 June 2023 | 2023 Kaba Uulu Kozhomkul & Raatbek Sanatbaev Tournament | Bishkek |
| Win | 12-5 | Gaukhar Mukhatay (KAZ) | 15-0 | 3 June 2023 | 2023 Kaba Uulu Kozhomkul & Raatbek Sanatbaev Tournament | Bishkek |
| Win | 11-5 | Irina Kazyulina (KAZ) | 19-5 | 3 June 2023 | 2023 Kaba Uulu Kozhomkul & Raatbek Sanatbaev Tournament | Bishkek |
| Bronze Medal at 65 kg |||||||
| Win | 10-5 | Albina Kairgeldinova (KAZ) | 13-0, Fall | 12 April 2023 | 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Loss | 9-5 | Mahiro Yoshitake (JPN) | 7-1, Fall | 12 April 2023 | 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Loss | 9-4 | Long Jia (CHN) | 0-15 | 12 April 2023 | 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Win | 9-3 | Ariukhan Jumabaeva (UZB) | 11-0, Fall | 12 April 2023 | 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Win | 8-3 | Baatarjavyn Shoovdor (MGL) | 5-2 | 12 April 2023 | 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Bronze Medal at 62 kg |||||||
| Loss | 7-3 | Khadija Jlassi (TUN) | 7-11 | 16 July 2022 | 2022 Zouhaier Sghaier Ranking Series | Tunis |
| Win | 7-2 | Emma Bruntil (USA) | 5-2 | 16 July 2022 | 2022 Zouhaier Sghaier Ranking Series | Tunis |
| Gold Medal at 65 kg |||||||
| Win | 6-2 | Elis Manolova (AZE) | 11-0 | 3 June 2022 | 2022 Bolat Turlykhanov Cup | Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Win | 5-2 | Ariukhan Jumabaeva (UZB) | 14-0 | 3 June 2022 | 2022 Bolat Turlykhanov Cup | Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Win | 4-2 | Dinora Rustamova (UZB) | 16-0, Fall | 3 June 2022 | 2022 Bolat Turlykhanov Cup | Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Win | 3-2 | Yelena Shalygina (KAZ) | 11-5 | 3 June 2022 | 2022 Bolat Turlykhanov Cup | Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Loss | 2-2 | Elis Manolova (AZE) | 0-15 | 3 June 2022 | 2022 Bolat Turlykhanov Cup | Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Bronze Medal at 62 kg |||||||
| Win | 2-1 | Lee Han-bit (KOR) | 9-2, Fall | 22 April 2022 | 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships | Ulaanbaatar |
| Loss | 1-1 | Nonoka Ozaki (JPN) | 0-14 | 22 April 2022 | 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships | Ulaanbaatar |
| Win | 1-0 | Ayaulym Kassymova (KAZ) | 12-0 | 22 April 2022 | 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships | Ulaanbaatar |
# Lloviendo Estrellas

Lloviendo Estrellas is the first extended play by Dominican-American singer Leslie Grace. It was released on June 23, 2015, under Sony Music Latin. It is the first production released under Sony after she left her previous label Top Stop Music. She mentioned in an interview that being with the current record label, it helped her promote this album more internationally. Its lead single, "Cómo Duele El Silencio", peaked #1 in the Billboard Tropical Airplay chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Louis-Ferdinand de Rocca Serra

Louis-Ferdinand de Rocca Serra (7 February 1936 – 18 December 2021) was a French politician. A member of the Independent Republicans, he served in the Senate from 1994 to 2001.
# Rose (Miliyah Kato album)

Rose is Miliyah Kato's first studio album, peaking at #2, It was released on October 26, 2005

## Charts

| Rank | Sales |
| 2 | 238,302 |
# Raymond Lund

Raymond Douglas Lund (born 10 February 1940) is a British anatomist. He was a professor of ophthalmology at the John Moran Eye Center, (University of Utah).
He was previously professor of anatomy at the University of Cambridge. He was also a professor at the University of Washington, The Medical University of South Carolina, and the University of Pittsburgh.
He has studied the fine detail of sensory pathways in the brains of mammals, and was the first person to demonstrate that transplants of neural cells can rewire into the recipient's brain, meaning that stem cell implants have the potential to treat some forms of blindness, such as age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa. (Transplanted neural tissue develops connections with host rat brain. Lund RD, Hauschka SD. Science. 1976 Aug 13;193(4253):582-4. doi: 10.1126/science.959815). He also made important contributions to understanding the abnormal connections in the visual pathways of albino animals. (Uncrossed Visual Pathways of Hooded and Albino Rats. Lund RD. Science. 1965 Sep 24;149(3691):1506-7. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3691.1506). In 1978 he published an influential text book on developmental neuroscience: Development and Plasticity of the Brain: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195023084
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1992.
# Fetlock

Fetlock is the common name in horses, large animals, and sometimes dogs for the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints (MCPJ and MTPJ).
Although it somewhat resembles the human ankle in appearance, the joint is homologous to the ball of the foot. In anatomical terms, the hoof corresponds to the toe, rather than the whole human foot.

## Etymology and related terminology

The word fetlock literally means "foot-lock" and refers to the small tuft of hair situated on the rear of the fetlock joint.
"Feather" refers to the particularly long, luxuriant hair growth over the lower leg and fetlock that is characteristic of certain breeds.

## Formation

A fetlock (a MCPJ or a MTPJ) is formed by the junction of the third metacarpal (in the forelimb) or metatarsal (in the hindlimb) bones, either of which are commonly called the cannon bones, proximally and the proximal phalanx distally, commonly called the pastern bone.
Paired proximal sesamoid bones form the joint with the palmar or plantar distal surface of the third metacarpal or metatarsal bones, and are tightly attached to the proximo-palmar or -plantar edge of the proximal phalanx.

## As a hinge joint

The fetlock is a hinge joint (ginglymus), allowing flexion and extension, but only allowing minimal rotation, adduction, or abduction.

## Anatomy compared to that of humans

While the fetlock is sometimes colloquially referred to as an "ankle", even by horse experts, that terminology is misleading. The ankle joint in humans corresponds to the hock of horses. The fetlock is a metacarpo- or metatarsophalangeal joint which corresponds to the human upper knuckle, such as that on the ball of the foot. This usage likely originated from early definitions of "ankle" as "between foot and leg" derived from the common root of "angle" meaning to bend.

## Problems with the fetlock

* Windpuffs
* Sesamoiditis
* Osselet
In thoroughbred race horses, the fetlock is involved in roughly 50% of catastrophic racing injuries.
# Mathilde Pauls

Mathilde Pauls (born 26 September 1983 in Berlin, Germany) is a German and British rower. She won the lightweight women's double at 2005 Amsterdam U23 World Championships together with Maxi Grützmacher. The same year she had also finished 3rd at the Eton World Cup in the lightweight women's single, her first World Cup and World Championship appearance. On the FISA database she is down as Henriette for this event, having incorrectly been entered by the German rowing federation. In 2007 she competed for Great Britain, winning the Lucerne World Cup in the lightweight women's 4x and finishing second at the Munich World Championships that year. In 2008 she struggled with back injury, finishing in the B-Final at 2008 Linz World Championships.
Other notable rowing achievements include a win in the 2005 Cambridge-Oxford Boat Race as the stroke of the Cambridge crew; reaching the final of the women's single, The Princess Royal Challenge Cup at 2008 Henley Royal; as well as wins in the single at Henley Women's Regatta.
After rowing Mathilde moved on to Duathlon, Triathlon, Neurology and Cycling, winning Gold medals at Duathlon European and World Championships at age group level. She continues to compete successfully in amateur bike racing.
She is also a qualified doctor, training to become a neurologist.
# Henry Maret

Henry Maret (4 March 1837 – 5 January 1917) was a French journalist and politician.
Maret was born in Sancerre. He belonged to the Radical Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1881 to 1906. He died in Paris, aged 79.
# Daphnia occidentalis

Daphnia occidentalis is a species of crustacean in the family Daphniidae. It is endemic to Australia, and is the only species in the subgenus Australodaphnia.
# Festival of Fantastic Films

The Festival of Fantastic Films is an annual non-profit celebration of cinema fantastique, held annually in central Manchester, England. It was created by Tony Edwards and the late Harry Nadler (both members of the Delta Film Group, an amateur film-making society active in the 1960s and both past organisers of an Eastercon), together with their fellow enthusiast Gil Lane-Young.
Past guests have included: the producer Tony Tenser; the producer/director Roger Corman; directors Robert Fuest, Val Guest, Robin Hardy, Jorge Grau; actors Andrew Keir, Robin Askwith, David Warbeck, Ken Foree, David Hess, Norman Rossington; actresses Caroline Munro, Barbara Shelley, Anne Robinson, Catriona MacColl, Ingrid Pitt.
Two prizes are presented each year: for the best amateur film screened (see entry for the Delta Film Award) and the best independent entry.
The 19th Festival of Fantastic Films was held on 17–19 October 2008 with Jess Conrad and Lamberto Bava among the guests appearing.
The 20th Festival was held on the 16–18 October 2009 with Emily Booth, John Carson, Jenny Hanley, John Hough, Ian McCulloch, Derren Nesbitt and Peter Sasdy appearing. The winner of the best Independent Feature film at the 20th International Festival was Kirk, a community project film by the Strathendrick Film Society, directed by Michael Ferns and produced by Joan Macpherson.
The Festival continues to be held every year; the latest event in the series is planned for 25–27 October 2024in Manchester.
# Lorena Gallardo

Lorena Gallardo Cárdenas (born 10 February 1979) is a Chilean politician who served as member of the Constitutional Council.
# Chrysotropia

Chrysotropia is a genus of insects belonging to the family Chrysopidae.
Species:
# Forbidden Island (disambiguation)

Forbidden Island is a 1959 American film directed by Charles B. Griffith starring Jon Hall.
Forbidden Island may also refer to:
* Forbidden Island (album), a 1958 album by Martin Denny
* Forbidden Island (TV series), a 1999 American TV series
* Forbidden Island (game), a board game published by Gamewright Games in 2010

## Islands

* Forbidden Island, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, United States
* Niihau, the westernmost island in Hawaii, United States
* Malibu Islet, at the entrance of Princess Louisa Inlet, in British Columbia, Canada
* Stanlow Island, on the Manchester Ship Canal, Merseyside, United Kingdom
# Danielle McLaughlin

Danielle McLaughlin is an Irish author. Her collection of short stories, Dinosaurs on Other Planets (2015), won the Windham–Campbell Literature Prize for fiction and the Sunday Times Short Story Award. Her novel The Art of Falling (2021) was shortlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award.

## Works

Aoife O'Regan described The Art of Falling for RTÉ as a "family drama set in Cork, where absolutely everyone is flawed". Martina Devlin described it in the Irish Independent as "a novel about how people hurt one another emotionally, yet somehow find a way to move beyond those wounds."

## Personal life

McLaughlin lives in County Cork with her husband John, and their three children Ellie, Áine and Rory.

## Publications

* Dinosaurs on Other Planets (2015)
* The Art of Falling. London: John Murray, 2021. ISBN 978-1473613669.

## Awards

* Joint winner, Windham–Campbell Literature Prize, fiction category in 2019. A $165,000 prize.
* Winner, Sunday Times Short Story Award in 2019 for A Partial List of the Saved. A £30,000 prize.
* Shortlisted, International Dublin Literary Award in 2022 for The Art of Falling.
# Fetor hepaticus

Fetor hepaticus or foetor hepaticus (Latin, "liver stench" ("fetid liver") (see spelling differences), also known as breath of the dead or hepatic foetor, is a condition seen in portal hypertension where portosystemic shunting allows thiols to pass directly into the lungs. It is a late sign in liver failure and is one of the clinical features of hepatic encephalopathy. Other possible causes are the presence of ammonia and ketones in the breath. The breath has a sweet, fecal, or musty smell to it.
The compound volatile dimethyl sulfide has been associated with it, raising the possibility of an objective noninvasive measure of liver failure. A secondary form of trimethylaminuria is also associated with liver failure, and it has been suggested that trimethylamine is also a contributor to the odor of fetor hepaticus.
# Daphnia jollyi

Daphnia jollyi is a species of crustaceans in the genus Daphnia. It is endemic to Western Australia, where it lives in shallow freshwater pools over granite bedrock. Daphnia jollyi is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.
# Change Up the Groove

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Change Up the Groove is a studio album by Roy Ayers Ubiquity. It was released in 1974 through Polydor Records. Recording sessions for the album took place at Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The album peaked at number 156 on the Billboard 200 albums chart.

## Personnel

* Roy Ayers – vocals, vibraphone, arrangement
* Wayne Garfield – vocals, arrangement (tracks: 2, 8)
* James "BJ" Boston – backing vocals
* Monica Burruss – backing vocals
* Terry Burrell – backing vocals
* Harry Whitaker – electric piano, clavinet, piano
* Leon Pendarvis – electric piano, clavinet, piano
* Pat Rebillot – ARP synthesizer
* Calvin Brown – guitar
* Gil Silva – rhythm guitar
* Jerry M. Friedman – rhythm guitar
* Wilbur Bascomb Jr. – bass
* Wilby Fletcher – drums
* Bernard Lee "Pretty" Purdie – drums
* Chano O'Ferral – congas, percussion
* George Braith – sopranino saxophone

### Technical

* Jerry Schoenbaum – producer
* Ron Johnsen – recording
* Harriet Millman – artwork
* Greg Vaughn – photography
* Yvonne D. Lawton – photography

## Chart history

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 156 |
# Filippians (disambiguation)

Filippians may refer to one of the following:
* Filippians, a sect of Old Believers
* Philippians, i.e., the Epistle to the Philippians
# Lorena Gil

Lorena Gil (born 1975, Gijón, Asturias) is a Spanish politician who served as member of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias from 2015 to 2020 and who lead Podemos Asturies into the 2019 regional elections in Asturias.

## Biography

Lorena Gil started her studies in English philology in the University of Oviedo but she later moved to finish it in the University of Bonn. She did an internship in the Bundestag. She later finished a degree in political sciences in the National University of Distance Education. Before joining politics she had worked at the Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade and industrial multinational DuPont.
Almost after its funding, Gil joined Podemos and became an important figure in the party in Asturias. In the regional elections of 2015, she won a seat with the party in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. She became deputy spokesperson for the parliamentary group, something that gave her the sufficient importance inside the party to win the primaries for leader in 2018. She therefore lead Podemos Asturies into the 2019 regional elections, gaining four seats. Gil resigned in 2020 and left active politics. Her resignation happened at a time of important internal tensions in the party.
# Rowett

Rowett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Catherine Rowett (born 1956), British Member of the European Parliament for the Green Party
* Gary Rowett (born 1974), English footballer and manager
* Henry Rowett, English cricketer in the 1760s
* John Quiller Rowett (1874–1924), British businessman in the spirits industry
* Richard Rowett (1830–1887), leading figure of nineteenth-century Illinois and American history
* Tim Rowett (born 1942), British video presenter about toys

## Other

* Rowett Island (South Shetland Islands)
* The Rowett Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, researches nutrition
# Forces of Nature (2004 film)

Forces of Nature is a 2004 American IMAX 3D documentary film about strong forces that shape the Earth's surface. It is produced by the National Geographic Society, and includes coverage of
* Earthquakes - a history of earthquakes in Turkey, by Ross Stein.
* Volcanoes - a volcanic eruption on the island on Montserrat, by volcanologist Dr. Marie Edmonds.
* Tornadoes - chasing tornadoes in the Midwestern United States, by Joshua Wurman and a team of tornado chasers.
It is directed by George Casey and narrated by Kevin Bacon.
# Pique sauce

Pique is a traditional hot sauce from Puerto Rico that is typically made with a variety of chili peppers, garlic, and spices. It is often made by fermenting the ingredients, which can give it a unique flavor profile and a more complex taste. Some variations may include ingredients such as cilantro, oregano, or onions. Pique is commonly used as a condiment for a variety of traditional Puerto Rican dishes such as rice, beans, and meat dishes. It can also be used as a marinade for meats or as a dip for tostones or other fried foods. Pique is a staple condiment in Puerto Rico and is often homemade, but can also be found in grocery stores.
Different types of island ajíes picantes (hot peppers) will have varying amounts of heat; the hottest of all is the ají caballero.

## Pique criollo

Pique criollo, also known as pique boricua de botella or Puerto Rican Tabasco is a hot condiment used in Puerto Rican cooking. It is made of Cubanelle peppers, caballero hot peppers and/or habanero peppers, pineapple (skin, core, juice and/or small pieces), vinegar, oregano, peppercorns, garlic and/or onions. Additional ingredients can be citrus fruit, cilantro, culantro, sugar, coriander seeds, cumin, rum or chocolate. Although pineapple is most traditional it can be replaced with papaya, avocado, sour orange, sweet plantain, tamarind, mango, passion fruit or guava.
# Loddon

Loddon may refer to:

## Places

* Loddon, Norfolk in England, UK
* Shire of Loddon, a local government area in Victoria, Australia (since 1995)
** Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria, a town in Victoria, Australia

## Rivers

* River Loddon, a tributary of the River Thames in Hampshire and Berkshire, England, UK
* Loddon River, Victoria, Australia
* Loddon River (Tasmania), a river in Tasmania, Australia
# Pierre Joxe

Pierre Joxe, KBE (French:; born 28 November 1934) is a former French Socialist politician and has been a member of the Constitutional Council of France between 2001 and 2010.
A graduate of the École nationale d'administration, he joined the Court of Audit of France in the 1960s. Whereas his father, Louis Joxe, was Justice Minister of Charles de Gaulle, Pierre Joxe entered politics as a follower of François Mitterrand, first in the Convention of Republican Institutions, then (from 1971) in the renewed Socialist Party (PS). Considered one of the closest allies of the PS leader, he was elected as a deputy for the Saône-et-Loire département in 1973. He presided over the regional council of Burgundy from 1979 to 1982.
In 1981, when Mitterrand was elected President of France, Joxe became Minister of Industry for only one month, before he became leader of the Socialist group in the French National Assembly. Then, he joined the cabinet as Interior Minister from 1984 to the Socialist defeat in the 1986 legislative election. Re-appointed leader of the PS parliamentary group again, he became the Interior Minister after Mitterrand had won a second presidential term in 1988. He was the author of a new law code for Corsica. In 1991, during the Gulf War, he served as Defense Minister.
During March 1993, Joxe gave up politics to lead the Court of Audit of France. Then, he was nominated to the Constitutional Council (2001–2010). He has two sons, Benoît Joxe and Baptiste Joxe, both from his third marriage.

## Political career

First President of the Court of Audit : 1993–2001 (Resignation).
Member of the Constitutional Council of France : 2001–2010.
Governmental functions
Minister of Defence : 1991–1993.
Minister of Interior : 1988–1991.
Minister of Interior and Decentralization : 1984–1986.
Minister of Industry : May–June 1981.
Electoral mandates
National Assembly of France
President of the Socialist Party Group in the National Assembly : 1981–1984 (Became minister in 1984) / 1986–1988. Elected in 1981, reelected in 1986.
Member of the National Assembly of France for Saône-et-Loire : 1973–1981 (Became minister in 1981) / 1981–1984 (Became minister in 1984) / 1986–1988 (Became minister in 1988). Elected in 1978, reelected in 1978, 1981, 1986, 1988.
Regional Council
President of the Regional Council of Burgundy : 1979–1982.
Regional councillor of Ile-de-France : 1992–1993 (Resignation).
General Council
General councillor of Saône-et-Loire : 1973–1979.
Municipal Council
Deputy-mayor of Chalon-sur-Saône : 1977–1983.
Municipal councillor of Chalon-sur-Saône : 1977–1983.
Councillor of Paris : 1989–1993 (Resignation).