OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G98 Hainan Island Ring Expressway

The Hainan Island Ring Expressway (simplified Chinese: 海南环岛高速; traditional Chinese: 海南環島高速; lit. 'Hainan ring around the island expressway'), officially the Hainan Region Ring Expressway (simplified Chinese: 海南地区环岛线高速公路; traditional Chinese: 海南地區環島線高速公路) and designated G98, is a 612.8-kilometre-long orbital expressway (380.8 mi) that encircles the island of Hainan in the People's Republic of China.

## History

In August 2010, the expressway was formed from the amalgamation of parts from four different expressways:
* Hainan East Line Expressway (Chinese: 海南东线高速公路), traversing the eastern portion of the island. Leftover was a small section north of the Longqiao interchange, which was redesignated S81 and named the Haikou Connecting Line (Chinese: 海口联路线).
* Hainan West Line Expressway (Chinese: 海南西线高速公路), traversing the western portion of the island, along the coast
* Haikou Ring Expressway (Chinese: 海口绕城高速公路), which previously served as a bypass of the city center of Haikou. Leftover was a small section east of the Longqiao interchange, connecting the expressway network to Haikou Meilan International Airport, which was not included in the new designation, and was renamed the Meilan Airport Connecting Line (Chinese: 美兰机场联络线) and redesignated S82.
* Sanya Ring Expressway (Chinese: 三亚绕城高速公路), which previously served as a bypass of the city center of Sanya.
As part of this amalgamation, the kilometre zero marker of the expressway was set at the Longqiao interchange in Haikou's Longhua District, with numbers increasing clockwise along the expressway.

## Route

The Hainan Ring Expressway forms an orbital route that traverses the island of Hainan. The expressway follows much of the coast of the island, except for a section in the east between Haikou and Qionghai, which takes a more inward and direct route. The G9812 Haikou–Qionghai Expressway, which is partially complete, uses the coastal route for this stretch.
The Hainan Ring Expressway is currently not connected to any other national-level expressways in China. A bridge is currently being planned from Hainan to Mainland China, over the Qiongzhou Strait. This would connect the Hainan Ring Expressway with the G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway and G75 Lanzhou–Haikou Expressway concurrently, which would provide a connection to the rest of the expressway system in China.
A section of the expressway between the Longqiao interchange in Haikou and the Bailian interchange in Chengmai County, originally part of the Haikou Ring Expressway, is concurrent with the G9801 Haikou Ring Expressway.

### Eastern route

The eastern portion, formerly known as the Hainan East Line Expressway, traverses through the following administrative divisions from north to south:
* Haikou
* Ding'an County
* Qionghai
* Wanning
* Lingshui Li Autonomous County
* Sanya

### Western route

The western portion, formerly known as the Hainan West Line Expressway, traverses through the following cities from north to south:
* Haikou
* Chengmai County
* Lingao County
* Danzhou
* Changjiang Li Autonomous County
* Dongfang
* Ledong Li Autonomous County
* Sanya
# Petro Didyk (politician)

Petro Andriyovych Didyk (born May 26, 1954, Horoshkiv, Kyiv Oblast) is a Ukrainian politician, the head of the Izyum City Council of People's Deputies in the Kharkiv Oblast. He served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine during the 2nd convocation of Verkhovna Rada.

## Biography

Petro Didyk was born on May 26, 1954, in Horoshkiv, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. In 1976, he graduated from the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute with a degree in mechanical engineering.
From 1981, he worked as an engineer-technologist, chief technologist, and from September 1983 to June 1984, he served as the chief engineer. From June to August 1984, he was the acting director, and from August 1984 to May 1990, he served as the director of the Izyum Building Materials Plant, part of the Kharkivbudmaterials association.
In May 1990 – June 1994, he served as the head of the Izyum City Council and the head of the executive committee. In June 1994 to April 2002, he served as the head of the Izyum City Council of People's Deputies and the Mayor of Izyum.
He was a People's Deputy of Ukraine during the 2nd convocation of Verkhovna Rada from April 1994 (2nd round) to April 1998, representing the Izyum electoral district No. 380. He was a member of the Committee on Economic Policy and Management of the National Economy and a member of the parliamentary group "Unity".
In 1998, he graduated from Kharkiv National University of Economics.
Later, he became the head of the Izyum branch of the Joint Stock Company Kharkivgaz and was elected as a deputy to the Kharkiv Oblast Council.
He was a member of the Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine.
# Greigia landbeckii

Greigia landbeckii is a plant species in the genus Greigia. It is endemic to Chile. A synonym is Bromelia landbeckii. Its common name is ñocha, and was traditionally used in wickerwork.
# Lokis

Lokis may refer to:
* Lokis (novella), an 1869 Prosper Mérimée horror novella
* Lokis (film), a 1970 Polish film directed by Janusz Majewski
# FFD

FFD may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Fall for Dance Festival, in New York City
* Fat Freddy's Drop, a New Zealand band

## Businesses

* FF Developments, a British transmission engineering company
* Final Frontier Design, an American spacesuit developer

## Government and politics

* Forum for Democracy and Development, a Zambian political party
* Fresno Fire Department, in California, United States
* Finnish Agri-agency for Food and Forest Development Finland

## Places

* Fairfield railway station, Melbourne, Australia
* Freshford railway station, Somerset, England
* RAF Fairford, a military airfield in England

## Science and technology

* Finite factorization domain, a particular kind of atomic domain
* Flame failure device
* Flange focal distance
* Focus film distance
* Forward flank downdraft, or front flank downdraft
* Free-form deformation
* Front focal distance
* First fit decreasing, an approximation algorithm for the bin packing problem
# European Association of Neurosurgical Societies

European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) is the continental, non-governmental, learned society representing the neurosurgeons of European region. It was founded in the year 1971. It is one of the 5 Continental Associations (AANS, AASNS, CAANS, EANS and FLANC) of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS).
# F4

F4, F.IV, F04, F 4, F.4 or F-4 may refer to:

## Aircraft

* Flanders F.4, a 1910s British experimental military two-seat monoplane aircraft
* Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard, a British World War I fighter version of the Martinsyde Buzzard biplane
* Fokker F.IV, a 1921 Dutch airliner
* Caproni Vizzola F.4, an Italian prototype fighter of 1939
* Lockheed F-4 Lightning, a reconnaissance variant of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning World War 2 fighter
* Fleetwings Sea Bird, a variant of which was the F-4
* A number of aircraft that first entered service with the U.S. Navy:
** Curtiss F4C, a 1920s version of the Naval Aircraft Factory TS biplane fighter
** Boeing F4B, a 1930s version of the Boeing P-12 biplane fighter
** Grumman F4F Wildcat, a carrier-based fighter aircraft in World War 2
** Vought F4U Corsair, a World War 2 fighter
** Douglas F4D Skyray, a carrier-based fighter/interceptor, first flight 1951
** McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, a supersonic fighter-bomber, first flight 1958

## Art, entertainment, and music

* F4, or Flower 4, the four handsome boys appearing in Japanese manga Boys Over Flowers
* F4 (band), Taiwanese boy band
* F4 Thailand, a Thai television series
* F$_4$, Middle F (musical note)
* Fantastic Four, fictional superhero team

## Computing and technology

* Faugère's F4 algorithm in computer algebra
* F4, a function key on a computer keyboard
* f4transkript, a transcription software
* Samsung Galaxy F04, an Android-based smartphone manufactured by Samsung Electronics

## Mathematics

* F$_4$ (mathematics), the name of a Lie group and also its Lie algebra f$_4$
* Finite field § Field with four elements
* F$_4$, Fermat number

## Sports and games

* F4 (classification), a wheelchair sport classification
* Formula 4, a class of car racing
* f4, designates a square in Algebraic notation (chess)
* 1. f4, or Bird's opening, an opening move in chess

## Transportation and vehicles

* F4 (Istanbul Metro), a funicular railway in Istanbul Turkey
* F4 Cross Harbour, or Cross Harbour ferry services (2017–2020), Sydney, Australia
* F4 Pyrmont Bay, or Pyrmont Bay ferry services, Sydney, Australia
* Albarka Air (IATA code), a Nigerian airline
* Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, in automotive design
* MV Agusta F4 series, a series of motorcycles
* USS F-4, a U.S. Navy submarine that sank near Honolulu harbor in 1915
* LNER Class F4, a class of British steam locomotives

## Other uses

* F4, a paper size
* F 4 Frösön, a former Swedish Air Force wing
* f/4, an f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens
* F-4 Object, or Rákosi bunker, a formerly secret nuclear shelter in Budapest, Hungary
* Form F-4, an American form used to register securities
* Nikon F4, a camera
* F4, a tornado intensity rating on the Fujita scale
* F4, an electrode site according to the 10–20 system (EEG)
# GGA3

ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GGA3 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the Golgi-localized, gamma adaptin ear-containing, ARF-binding (GGA) family. This family includes ubiquitous coat proteins that regulate the trafficking of proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the lysosome. These proteins share an amino-terminal VHS domain which mediates sorting of the mannose 6-phosphate receptors at the trans-Golgi network. They also contain a carboxy-terminal region with homology to the ear domain of gamma-adaptins. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants.

## Interactions

GGA3 has been shown to interact with ARF1 and ARF3.
# DHCP churn

In computer networking, DHCP churn or IP churn is the rate at which hosts in a network change IP addresses using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). IP churn is studied in the literature because it is a source of noise in internet measurement tasks, as it makes more difficult to estimate the unique number of users or devices connected to a network that visited a web page. Churn rates vary among different Internet Service Provider (ISP) networks, and especially in different countries.
# Greigia sodiroana

Greigia sodiroana is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rogers E. M. Whitaker

Rogers Ernest Malcolm Whitaker (January 15, 1900 – May 11, 1981) was an editor of The New Yorker magazine who was known to readers for his many contributions to Talk of the Town under the pen name of E. M. Frimbo, World's Greatest Railroad Buff.

## Early life

Whitaker's father, Charles Harris Whitaker, was an editor of the Journal of the American Institute of Architects. He lectured frequently and transited the Atlantic over 50 times on steamships. When Rogers Whitaker was nine he took his first solo train ride. He developed a love for trains that lasted his entire life.
During Whitaker's sophomore year at Princeton, Whitaker's father declined to continue paying his tuition, and instead gave him $40 and a letter of introduction to use in seeking a job. Whitaker lived in a theatrical boarding house down the hall from Mae West and worked at the New York Times checking bridal announcements for hoaxes placed by jilted suitors while also selling advertising for a trade magazine.

## Career at The New Yorker

In 1926, Whitaker was employed by The New Yorker magazine as head of the make-up department, responsible for laying out each issue. He went on to establish the fact-checking department and acted as chief proofreader at the copy desk. Eventually he rose to the level of editor, and took on many duties. He covered college football from 1937 until 1968, signing the pieces "J.W.L." because an editor reportedly liked the look of the letters together. He was also a major contributor to the magazine's "Goings on About Town" section, spending much time at cabarets and supper clubs. Whitaker retired from The New Yorker in 1975.

## E. M. Frimbo

Whitaker's greatest love in life was traveling by train. He accumulated 2.7 million miles of such travel during his lifetime, and wrote extensively about his trips under the pen name "E. M. Frimbo," often in collaboration with the staff writer Tony Hiss. He put his knowledge of trains to good use during World War II, where he was commissioned as a Major in the U.S. Army's Traffic Control Division of the Transportation Corps. There he helped to plan the routing of troop trains.
In 1970, Whitaker testified before the Interstate Commerce Commission to argue against the Penn Central Railroad's plan to eliminate all 34 of its long-distance passenger trains.
A year before his death Whitaker appeared in the first episode ("Coast to Coast") of the BBC documentary series Great Railway Journeys, in which he is interviewed by the episode's narrator Ludovic Kennedy.

## Personal life

Whitaker was a cat enthusiast who gave his cats names based on unusual criteria. "Epiphany" was named for the important day in the church calendar on which the cat came to his home. "Edward W. Riegelman" was named for a ferryboat he enjoyed riding. "Rosemont" was named for the similarly patterned horse of that name that won the 1935 Withers Stakes at Belmont Park.
# Martian Land

Martian Land is a 2015 direct-to-video Science fiction action film directed by Scott Wheeler and starring Alan Pietruszewski, Lane Townsend and Jennifer Dorogi. It was made by The Asylum. In the tradition of The Asylum's catalog, Martian Land is a mockbuster of the film The Martian.

## Plot

In the distant future, the human race has made Earth all but uninhabitable due to pollution, the eruption of the Yellowstone volcano, and misuse of the planet's resources. Now mankind lives on Mars, in cities that resemble those once found on Earth, and are protected from the alien environment by dome-like force-fields. When a sandstorm of record intensity breaks through the dome and destroys Mars New York, those in Mars Los Angeles must figure out how to stop the storm before it wipes them out next. The sandstorm's power was heightened due to the terra-forming efforts on Mars reactivating long dormant volcanoes.
Dr. Foster is sent from Earth to Mars Los Angeles, "MLA," to find a solution to stopping the storm from hitting the city, but is partnered with Neil, a pilot who is dating Foster's ex-wife Miranda. Dr. Foster is more interested in cleaning up Earth, and comes up with a last ditch plan to use EMF pulses to weaken the storm. Miranda. the lead researcher based on Mars, is distracted as their teenage daughter Ellie, is trapped in the tunnels beneath the ruins of Mars New York, "MNY," with her girlfriend/life partner, Ida. The two of them are trying to find a safe passage to MLA, as the series of tunnels that once connected the cities have been blocked or destroyed. Reiger is the military commander who feels that the scientist's response in inadequate to prevent loss of life.

## Cast

* Alan Pietruszewski as Neil
* Lane Townsend as Foster
* Jennifer Dorogi as Miranda
* Arianna Afsar as Ellie
* Chloe Farnworth as Ida
* Dionne Neish as Reiger
* Eddy Owdish as Klaus
* Caroline Attwood as Dana
* James Wong as Bryce
* Chaim Dunbar as Andrews
* Dan Czerwonka as Carlos
* Caroline Williams as Ulyana

## Reception

Radio Times gave the movie 2 out of 5 stars. The Movie Scene also gave the movie 2 out of 5 stars, noting that Lane Townsend's acting was the best part of the movie. Movie Mag found the premise of the movie intriguing, but found that the movie "screwed it up at every turn." Moria noted that while this movie used the same setting as The Martian, of which it is said to be a mockbuster, that the story was entirely different. Moria also notes that this movie works better than most of the Asylum's other movies, although the scientific accuracy of the movie is questionable.
# FFDD

FFDD may refer to:
* Focal facial dermal dysplasia, a rare genetic disorder
* Panama Defense Forces, the former Panamanian military, known in Spanish as Fuerzas de Defensa de Panamá (FFDD)
# Evciler, İvrindi

Evciler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İvrindi, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 558 (2022).
# FK Venta

FK Venta were a Latvian football club based in Ventspils. They were established in 1964 and went bankrupt in 2005.

## Club history

The club was founded in 1964 as Naftas bāze, in its debut season in the Latvian league it finished 6th from 14 teams. In 1965 the club name was changed to Osta and it earned silver medals in the Latvian league. In 1967 Osta won the Latvian Cup 2:0 against Elektrons Rīga. In 1968 the club was renamed to – FK Venta, it reached the cup finals again in 1968 and 1969 but lost both times.
In 1969 Venta won the first Latvian league title for Ventspils under Vladimirs Čikiņovs, a former FK Daugava Rīga footballer. Half of the 1969 league winners were local Ventspils footballers, while the others were from various places, mostly from Belarus. As the Latvian league was officially an amateur competition, for 3 months a year the Venta players had to work in the city port. In 1970 Venta finished second in the league but then the results started to decline and after the 1982 season the club lost most of its financial support. Venta could not complete the 1983 season and was expelled from the league after having lost its first 19 matches.
Until 1988 Venta mostly under different names played in the lower Latvian leagues, but in 1988 it returned to the top Latvian league under the name Zvezda, in their squad it had one of the future defenders of the Latvia national football team – Mihails Zemļinskis. However the sides results were poor and in 1989 under the Venta name the club left the top league. With the collapse of the Soviet Union for several years Venta went into total oblivion, until it re-emerged in the 1st Latvian league in 1994. After the 1994 season the club split into two halves – one of them as Venta continued playing in the first league, but another as FK Nafta appeared in the 2nd Latvian league. In 1996 Venta finished in the 1st league lower than Nafta. After the 1996 season Venta and Nafta merged into FK Ventspils which got a promotion to Virslīga (due to FK Vecrīga from Riga declining the promotion they had won).
Later Ventspils emerged as a new football club under the name of Venta. In 2004 they finished second in the Latvian 1. līga and played playoffs against the team that finished 7th in the league above them (Virslīga), FC Ditton-2. They won both legs 1:0 and were consequently promoted. Before the 2005 season the club moved to Kuldīga and stated its great ambitions to become one of the leading Latvian clubs over a few years, it bought several popular footballers both from Latvia and from other post-Soviet countries – including former Arsenal London defender Oleh Luzhnyi, Valentīns Lobaņovs and Aliaksandr Khatskevich – a FC Dynamo Kiev veteran. However the club's finances soon proved to be a bubble, the famous players soon left the club, by midseason it barely had enough footballers to form a starting 11 and after the season it went bankrupt.

## Honours

* Latvian top league:
** Winners: 1 (1969)
** Runners-up: 2 (1965, 1970)
* Latvian Cup:
** Winners: 1 (1967)
** Runners-up: 2 (1968, 1969)
# Feihyla palpebralis

Feihyla palpebralis is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae, sometimes known as the Vietnamese bubble-nest frog or the white-cheeked small treefrog. In addition to its type locality, Langbian Plateau in southeastern Vietnam, it may have been found in southern China (southern Yunnan and western Guizhou) and northern Vietnam south to Tam Dao, though some of these may have been misidentifications, and it is expected to be found in the intervening Laos and Vietnam.
Males from China are reported to grow to a snout–vent length of about 27 mm (1.1 in). Males from the Central Highlands of Vietnam are reported to have a snout–vent length of 24–26 mm (0.94–1.02 in) and females 29–32 mm (1.1–1.3 in). A late-stage tadpole measured 37 mm (1.5 in).
Natural habitats of Feihyla palpebralis are pools and swampy riparian areas in forests; its habitat outside the breeding season is poorly known. They lay single eggs on plant stems above water. Reproductive season in the Central Highlands of Vietnam is April–May.
This species is threatened by habitat loss caused by forest degradation associated with agriculture, especially cash crops like coffee, rubber, and tea.
# GGA

GGA may refer to: Global Governance Authority Founded in March 2022
* Gga (Devanagari) (ॻ), used in Sindhi
* Apostolic Generation Church (Indonesian: Gereja Generasi Apostolik), an Indonesian church
* Gao language
* Generalized gradient approximation
* Georges Giralt PhD Award, a European scientific award in robotics
* Girl Guides Australia
* Goemon's Great Adventure, a 1998 video game
* Golden Gate Academy, in San Francisco, California, United States
* Gongora, a genus of orchid
* Good girl art
* Gossip Girl: Acapulco, a Mexican television series
* Governor-General of Australia
* Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union (Austria), a former Austrian trade union
* GGA, a codon for the amino acid glycine
# Phatthalung railway station

Phatthalung railway station is a railway station located in Khuha Sawan Subdistrict, Phatthalung City, Phatthalung. it is a class 1 railway station, located 846.01 km (525.7 mi) from Thon Buri railway station. Phatthalung station opened in January 1913, as part of the Phatthalung-U Taphao Junction (Hat Yai) section of the Southern Line.

## 2011 Phatthalung rail accident

On 15 January 2011, freight train No. 722 Bang Sue Junction-Hat Yai Junction, collided with international express No. 36 Butterworth-Bangkok around the Phatthalung station area. Some bogies derailed and collided with local train No. 457 Nakhon Si Thammarat-Phatthalung, which was parked in the sidings. 4 people were injured from this incident, two passengers, one rail conductor and one railway policeman.
The cause was that the locomotive for freight train No. 722 broke down between Phatthalung Station and Pak Khlong Station, so the locomotive for international express No. 35 uncoupled with its carriages (on platform 1) and went to couple with the freight cars of No. 722, to be pulled back to Phatthalung Station. However, as the train approached (to enter platform 2), the rail switch failed and No. 722 collided with the carriages of No. 35 on platform 1. The carriages of No. 35 derailed and collided with carriages of No. 457.
# Chlaenius croesus

Chlaenius croesus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, found in Africa. It is a member of the subgenus Epomis, the larvae of which are notable for being obligate role-reversal predators. Amphibians such as frogs are normally predators of beetles; however, Epomis larvae feed exclusively on amphibians.
# Nicholas Kendall

Nicholas Kendall may refer to:
* Nicholas Kendall (Conservative politician) (1800–1878), MP for East Cornwall
* Nicholas Kendall (priest) (died 1739/40), Bishop of Crediton and Bishop of Plymouth
* Nicholas Kendall (Royalist) (1577–1643), MP for Lostwithiel
# FTY

FTY may refer to:
* Fulton County Airport (Georgia), United States
* 5-trifluoromethyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione, the main metabolite of the pharmaceutical drug trifluridine
# Evciler, Bayramiç

Evciler is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,346 (2021).