OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridelia ovata

Bridelia ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family Phyllanthaceae, native from Indo-China to west Malesia. It was first described by Joseph Decaisne in 1834.

## Distribution

Bridelia ovata is native to the Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatra, Thailand and Vietnam.

## Conservation

Bridelia kurzii was assessed as "vulnerable" in the 1998 IUCN Red List, where it is said to be native only to the Nicobar Islands and the Andaman Islands. As of February 2023, this species was regarded as a synonym of Bridelia ovata, which has a wider distribution.
# Michi Itami

Michi Itami (born 1938) is a Japanese-American visual artist. Her work includes printmaking, painting, ceramics and digital art and has been exhibited internationally. She has had solo exhibitions at A.I.R. Gallery, New York; 2221 Gallery in New Delhi, India; Shinsegae Gallery in Seoul, Korea; Beni Gallery in Kyoto, Japan, among others. In 2004 Itami was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Woman's Caucus on Art. She taught at the San Francisco Art Institute and at California State University, Hayward, and is Professor Emerita at City University of New York where she taught for over 20 years. Itami received a BA in English Literature from UCLA in 1959; later studied at Columbia University in New York where she performed graduate work from 1959 to 1962 in Japanese and English literature, later receiving a MA degree in 1971 from the University of California Berkeley. She was a member of Godzilla, an Asian American arts advocacy group.

## Early life

Itami and her family were incarcerated at the Manzanar War Relocation Center during World War II following the signing of Executive Order 9066. Her father, Akira Itami, was the model for a character in Toyoko Yamasaki's 1983 novel titled "Futatsu no Sokoku", Two Motherlands.

## Awards, honors

Itami has received a National Endowment for the Arts grant in printmaking, a New York Foundation for the Arts Grant, and a Printmaking Fellowship in Asilah, Morocco.

## Collections

Itami's work is included in those at the Brooklyn Museum, San Francisco Legion of Honor Museum, National Gallery of Art (Washington, DC), National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, Japan, Cincinnati Art Museum and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
# Michi Madness

Michi Madness (stylized as MiChi MadNesS) is the first album released by British-Japanese musician MiChi, released on 27 June 2008. It was released on Mmm Records, an independent record label. The album includes four cover songs originally by The Spice Girls, Queen, Des'ree, and Fergie. "Surrender" was featured on a dance compilation album titled Freedom-House Mode Collection. The album peaked at number 142 on the Japanese Oricon charts and had a chart run of six weeks.

## Track listing

* Fuck You And Your Money
* We Will Rock You (Originally by Queen)
* London Bridge (Originally by Fergie)
* Spread Your Wings
* Wannabe (Originally by The Spice Girls)
* Real
* Madness Vol.2
* Surrender
* You Gotta Be (Originally by Des'ree)
* Spread Your Wings (Remix)
* Madness Vol.2 (D.O.I Remix)
# Manitoba Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations

Manitoba Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations—formerly Manitoba Aboriginal and Northern Affairs—is the department of the Manitoba government responsible for issues related to Indigenous affairs and reconciliation in the province, and regional economic development in northern Manitoba.
The department is headed by the Minister of Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations, currently Eileen Clarke. As of 2021, there are 50 Northern Affairs communities over which the Minister has municipal authority.

## History

Following the reorganization of the Manitoba cabinet after the general election of 2016, most of the responsibilities of the preceding Department of Aboriginal and Northern Affairs were transferred to the new Ministry of Indigenous and Municipal Relations, under the direction of Eileen Clarke.
# Manitoba Human Rights Commission

The Manitoba Human Rights Commission (MHRC) is a quasi-judicial arms-length agency of the Government of Manitoba that is responsible for enforcing The Human Rights Code (Manitoba).
The acting chairperson of the Board of Commissioners is John Burchill, who is chief of staff for the Winnipeg Police Service.

## Board of Commissioners

As of December 2021, the Board of Commissioners includes:
* John Burchill (acting chairperson) — chief of staff for the Winnipeg Police Service.
* Loretta Ross — a lawyer and the Treaty Relations Commissioner of Manitoba.
* Jeannette Acheson — a parole officer for the Correctional Service of Canada, the Vice Chair of the Manitoba Police Commission, and a trustee for the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.
* Michael Reader — the Director of Capital Management for the Northern Regional Health Authority.
* Ian Grant — former Chief of Police with the City of Brandon-Brandon Police Service, a special advisor for Public Safety programs at Assiniboine Community College.
* Tracy Leipsic — a speed skating coach with the River Heights Speed Skating Club, and the Vice President (Finance) of the Manitoba Speed Skating Association.
* Darcy Strutinsky — a member of the Manitoba Labour Board and the Labour Management Review Committee, and with the Children’s Hospital Foundation of Manitoba.
# Breda Castle

Breda Castle is a castle in the city of Breda, in the Netherlands.

## History

In the 12th century, a fortress was located at Breda. The city of Breda came into existence near the fortress. In 1353, the Duke of Brabant sold Breda to Jan II of Polanen (Baron of Breda). He reinforced the castle with four towers and a channel. His daughter Johanna of Polanen married in 1403 the German count Engelbert I of Nassau. Their son John IV of Nassau enlarged the castle.
Henry III of Nassau-Breda changed the castle into a Renaissance palace in 1536. He died in 1538 and his son René of Châlon finished the castle and built a chapel in 1540. René of Châlon died without any children and the castle became property of his German cousin, William I of Orange, during his battle with the Spanish, it had a military function again (Dutch revolt).
In 1667 the Treaty of Breda was signed by England, France and the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. This ended the second English-Dutch war.
The Stadtholder - later King William III of England - built on the castle between 1686 and 1695, but he and his successors spent little time there. During the period of French occupation in the 18th century, the castle was a military barracks and military hospital. William I of the Netherlands placed it at the disposal of the Royal Military Academy in 1826. Thomas Vincidor built three wings and later King William II of the Netherlands built the fourth wing.
The entrance gate is from the 16th century.

## Breda Congress

Between 1746 and 1748 it was the site of the Breda Peace Talks between Britain and France during the War of the Austrian Succession. The talks formed the foundation for the eventual peace settlement at Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
* Stadtholder’s gate
* Courtyard of Breda Castle
* Spanjaardsgat, water gate
* Blokhuis
* Castle of Breda
* Capture of Breda castle in 1590
* House of Brecht
* The Front of the castle
# Micrabaciidae

Micrabaciidae is a family of marine stony corals of the order Scleractinia.
The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:
* Leptopenus Moseley, 1881
* Letepsammia Yabe & Eguchi, 1932
* Micrabacia† Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
* Rhombopsammia Owens, 1986
* Stephanophyllia Michelin, 1841
# Mangelia micropleura

Mangelia micropleura is a minute extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Pliocene strata of Trinidad.
# Michel Portos

Michel Portos (born 4 April 1963) is a French chef, two stars at the Guide Michelin.

## Early life and education

Miche Portos was born in Marseille, the son of an accountant father and a shopkeeper mother. He became passionated by cooking since his childhood from his mother who, despite a busy timetable, alwayes used to prepare him dishes. However, he first managed a career as a diver or a biker at the Gendarmerie Nationale. Despite the advice of his father who assigned him a career in accountancy or commerce, Michel Portos finally decided to fully dedicate himself on cooking. After obtaining his high school final exam, he started a training course at the hotel high school of Marseille and graduated with a CAP (Certificat d'Aptitude Professionnelle) in cooking in 1983.

## Career

Michel Portos began his career with internships in restaurants of the Bordeaux region, first at the Chapon Fin and then in 1986 at the Rouzic with the Michelin starred chef Michel Gautier. In 1989, he continued his training course in Toulouse at the restaurant Les Jardins de l'Opéra. It is in Roanne at the restaurant of the frères Troisgros that he will be trained to become a sous-chef for five years. In 1998, he founded his first restaurant Coté Théâtre in Perpignan, which obtained one star at the Guide Michelin in 2001. He became in 2002 the chef of the hotel-restaurant Le Saint-James in Bouliac, where he permitted the establishment to obtain its second Michelin star in 2009. Michel Portos was named "Cuisinier de l'année" in 2012 by the Gault Millau. The same year, he left the Bordeaux region and Le Saint-James to establish in Marseille, where he founded his second restaurant Le Malthazar. He founded in 2014 a second restaurant in Marseille named Le Poulpe, located at the Old Port.
# Proposed Rourkela railway division

Rourkela Railway Division refers to a campaign for a new railway division which would include Sundargarh, Jharsuguda and Kendujhargarh districts of Orissa, under EcoR. These stations are now under SER. Subrat Patnaik and the members of the Rourkela Development Forum have publicly demanded such a division. Recently Shri Naveen Patnaik demanded Inclusion of Rourkela and Jajpur as Railway division under EcoR(currently These stations are under SER) following division of Waltair division from EcoR, which would lead to Unification of Railways in Odisha

## Proposed routes and stations

Proposed Rourkela Division can consist of the following routes
* Rourkela-Biramitrapur
* Rourkela-Nuagaon
* Rourkela-Jaraikela
* Rourkela-Barsuan-Kiriburu Mines
* Rourkela-Jharsuguda-Brajarajnagar-Belpahar
* Bimalagarh-Talcher railway route ( faster completion needed)
* Bansapani-Bimalagarh route (work initiation needed)
* Kiriburu-Gua
* Kiriburu-Bolanikhadan
* Jharsuguda-Sundargarh-Talsara
The expected station list under Rourkela Division are as follows 1.Rourkela Junction 2.Jharsuguda Junction 3.Bimalagarh Junction 4.Bondamunda Junction 5.Bisra 6.Bhalulata 7.Jaraikela 8.Manoharpur 9.Kuarmunda 10.Quarry Siding 11.Panposh 12.Bangurkela 13.Bispur 14.Nuagaon(Nawagaon) 15.Dumetra/Dumerta 16.Lathikata 17.Champajharan 18.Chandiposh 19.Patasahi 20.Gagnapose 21.Barsuan 22. Roxi 23.Rangra 24.Tupadih 25.Karampada 26.Kiriburu 27.Kalunga 28.Kanshbahal 29.Rajgangpur 30.Sonakhan 31.Sagra 32.Garpos 33.Tangarmunda 34.Bamra 35.Dharuadih 36.Bagdihi 37.Panpali 38.Dhutra 39.Brundamal 40.Lapanga 41.Rengali 42.Ib 43. Brajarajnagar 44.Belpahar 45. Hemagiri 46.Gua 47.Barjamda 48.Bolanikhadan 49.Barbil 50.Noamundi 51.Padapahar 52.Deojhar 53. Murga Mahadev 54.Banspani 55. Jaroli 56. Hemagiri 57.Daghora 58.Jamga 59.Kotarlia 60.Nayagarh 61. Goaldih 62. Porjanpur 63. Kendujhargarh
# Brian McFadden (cartoonist)

Brian McFadden is an American cartoonist who started on GeoCities in 2001, created Big Fat Whale, and became a featured artist at The New York Times in 2011.

## Personal life

As of June 2011, McFadden was 27 years old and lived in Massachusetts. At a young age, McFeddan was influenced by Matt Groening's alternative comic Life in Hell.

## Big Fat Whale

Big Fat Whale was a weekly webcomic both written and illustrated by McFadden. The comic started on October 16, 2001, in a form which the cartoonist described as "terrible, even by webcomic standards." Eventually, the strip improved.
The strip began its print run in Boston's monthly publication Editorial Humor in 2002. However, the publication went out of business and the strip stayed on the web for almost a year. In February 2004, Big Fat Whale was picked up by Cleveland Free Times and later by The Boston Phoenix. Big Fat Whale was included in Ted Rall's Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists.

## At The New York Times

McFadden described being chosen as being a featured artist in The New York Times as being "plucked from some sandlot and dropped into a Major League stadium." The online newspaper was reinventing its "Sunday Review" section in May 2011, and Aviva Michaelov asked McFadden personally to join the section’s opening-debut roster. McFadden produced a weekly strip through 2016. McFeddan needed to get his scripts approved by mid-week so that he had enough time for his editing process.
McFadden was supposed to have given the section a "younger perspective".
# Mannanmoola

Mannanmoola is a residential locality near Peroorkada to the north eastern part of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) in the Indian state of Kerala, on the way to vattiyoorkavu. Once a remote village, Mannanmoola has seen rapid development over the last decade with the setting up of several residential colonies. Mannanmoola has one boundary demarked by the Killi River, which is crossed by the Mannanmoola Bridge en route to Vattiyoorkavu. The other localities in Mannanmoola's neighbourhood are Melathumele, Manikanteswaram, Thozhuvancodu, Oolampara etc. This area is part of Peroorkada Ward of the Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram and the elected Ward member is Mrs.P.Jameela Sreedharan.

## Etymology

The name Mannanmoola comes from two words "mannan" and "moola" meaning the locality of mannans or the washermen. Nowadays the washermen exists only in the name of place. Its older name is Edakkulam.

## Amenities

Prominent institutions at Mannanmoola include the Concordia school, Central Government Employees quarters, Subhananda Ashram etc. The area have seen a rapid rise in urbanisation with the setting up of the new civil station at Kudappanakunnu near Peroorkada, the nearest important locality of Mannanmoola. Recently a few number of shops and shopping complexes are set up in the place. An ATM counter of SBI, a couple of Medical shops and several provision and utility shops are functioning. Some of the residential colonies are Mannamoola Residents Association (MRA), Chaithanya Gardens, VRA, GC Nagar, Surya Gardens, Co-Operative Housing Gardens, Devi Nagar etc. Salim brothers club is a major social welfare organisation based out of Mannanmoola.

## Place of interest

Mannanmoola has a number of temples, the most famous being the Edakkulam Devi temple. The other temples in the locality are Theruvil Bhagavathi temple, Theruvilparambu Temple etc. Manikanteswaram Siva temple, Thozhuvankodu bhagavathi temple, Kavallur temple are important temples in the immediate neighborhood. Subhananda ashram is having their ashram in Mannammoola.

## Transport

KSRTC is running several bus services in this route to down town Trivandrum and also to nearby localities like Peroorkada, Vattiyoorkavu, Nettayam, Kulashekharam, Kachani, Vellaikadavu etc. Multiple number of private buses are also running scheduled trips in this route. Auto Rickshaws are also available.

## People

The population of Mannanmoola has been getting more cosmopolitan, though like in most other places of Kerala, way behind the standards set by other major suburbs.

## Recent past and growth

Mannanmoola was a remote suburb of Thiruvananthapuram city until early 1990s with lush green paddy fields and low lying muddy trenches from the thriving fire brick business with a number of brick furnaces on the sides of the Killi river.
The locality expanded since the mid-1990s, when many government servants preferred to buy properties or build houses in this area of Thiruvananthapuram due to its proximity to downtown and the good amenities available in its 2 km circle at Peroorkada and Vattiyoorkavu as well as the accessibility of hospitals and well-run private schools.
# Mannheim Centre for Competition and Innovation

The Mannheim Centre for Competition and Innovation (MaCCI) in Mannheim, Germany is a research association of ZEW and the Faculty of Law and Economics at the University of Mannheim. The aim of MaCCI is to foster interdisciplinary research in the area of competition, regulation and innovation policy. MaCCI research contributes to fundamental problems in economics and law as they apply to competition, economics of innovation, and regulation. Core research topics include digital markets and platform economics, competitive effects of mergers and acquisitions, consumer search, public and private enforcement of competition law and innovation. About 70 researchers are members of MaCCI. Each year, MaCCI (co-)organizes a number of conferences and workshops for both young and experienced researchers to strengthen the exchange between researchers in the fields of law and economics. Detailed information on MaCCI activities and events can be found on the MaCCI website and the annual Activity Reports and MaCCI Letters, which contain three research highlights by MaCCI members each year.

## MaCCI Advisory Board Members

The MaCCI Advisory Board consists of:
* Cristina Caffarra (Keystone Strategy)
* Silke Hossenfelder (Bundeskartellamt)
* Bruno Jullien (Toulouse School of Economics)
* William E. Kovacic (George Washington University)
* Massimo Motta (ICREA-Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Barcelona Graduate School of Economics)
* Heike Schweitzer (Humboldt University Berlin)
* Fiona Scott Morton (Yale University)
* Daniela Seeliger (Linklaters)
* Alexandre de Streel (University of Namur)

## MaCCI on Social Media

* MaCCI on Twitter
* MaCCI on YouTube

## Associated Institutions and Networks

* The Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE)
* The Competition and Regulation European Summer School (CRESSE)
* The Competition Law and Economics European Network (CLEEN)
# Manger, Norway

Manger is a village in Alver municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village lies in the central part of the island of Radøy, along the Radfjorden. The village of Bøvågen lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the northwest and the village of Sæbø lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southeast.
The 1.07-square-kilometre (260-acre) village has a population (2019) of 1181 and a population density of 1,104 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,860/sq mi).
Manger was the administrative center of Radøy municipality from 1964 until its dissolution in 2020 (when it was merged with Alver). Before 1964, the village was the administrative center of the municipality of Manger which existed from 1838 until 1964. Manger Church is located in the village.
# Prosfygika

Prosfygika (Greek: Προσφυγικά, meaning "refugee settlement") is a neighbourhood in the southern Greek city of Patras. It was founded in 1922 as displaced persons from Asia Minor arrived in the city after the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War and the subsequent population exchange between Greece and Turkey.
It is estimated that approximately 6-7,000 refugees came to Patra in 1922. In the beginning, they were settled in buildings such as schools, warehouses etc. In 1926 construction began on the first refugee settlements in an area belonging to the families Roufou and Hereti that at the time consisted of reed wetland. The first homes built were spacious and comfortable, however subsequent waves of constructions were of smaller homes, consisting of two rooms, with a communal yard for each block.
The refugees took up all kinds of work, men often running small businesses such as selling ice or firewood, or being employed at woodworks or raisin processing factories; women worked in textile and fabric factories. Many refugees were housed in makeshift accommodation at the factories where they worked, provided by their employers.
For many years, the settlement experienced significant poverty. A community-owned coffin was returned to the parish after each use. The settlement has a largely poor population to date, however the refugees kept a rich heritage of customs and traditions. The church of Agia Fotini was built by the settlers from Asia Minor in honour of the church of Agia Fotini which was in Smyrna. The coffee houses of the settlement, notably Byzantion and Aigli, frequented by groups of men, were the centres of the community.
In 1925 the settlement had several football clubs founded by the refugees, Olympiakos Patras, Thyella, Aris Patras, Apollon, AEK Patras and Patraikos, which were considered legendary within the refugee community and the wider town of Patra. In 1925, construction began on a football arena for Olympiakos, today known as Prosfygika Field, next to the church of Agia Fotini, which was inaugurated in 1927 with a match between Olympiakos Patras and Olympiakos Piraeus. It was initially shielded by reeds, and subsequently a makeshift fence was installed, and in 2002 this was replaced by a wire fence. The arena was renovated in 2008 but fell into, and remains, in disuse. It is considered one of the oldest football arenas in Greece, along with the arena Tassakoppoulou and the arena of Panahaiki.
# Mansoa difficilis

Mansoa difficilis is a species of neotropical liana in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Its flowers range in colour from fuchsia to purple.
# Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships

Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships (Russian: Бриг "Меркурий", атакованный двумя турецкими кораблями) is an 1892 oil on canvas painting by Russian painter Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900). Aivazovsky painted over 6,000 works, more than half of which are seascapes.
It depicts three ships in close combat on a rough sea; as the name suggests, the battle occurs between two Turkish warships, and another ship referred to in the painting's title as the Mercury. While Aivazovsky painted many seascapes, often involving ships and boats of various descriptions, and many showing ships that were damaged or shipwrecked, few of his works featured ships in close naval combat.

## Historical background

The battle portrayed was part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829, a war sparked by the Greeks' struggle for independence and ensuing events. The Turkish sultan became hostile to the Russians due their participation in the Battle of Navarino and, as a result, proceeded to close the Dardanelles for Russian ships and revoked the 1826 Convention of Akkerman.

### Mercury

Mercury was a real ship (a 20-gun brig) that was laid down at Sevastopol on 28 January 1819, and designed as a patrol ship to guard the Northern Caucasus coast. Built of Crimean oak, with a shallow draught and equipped with oars, Mercury was launched on 7 May 1820 and disassembled on 9 November 1857. In this it differs from other brigs of the Imperial Russian Navy at the time; other brigs were not built this way because a shallow draught limited and lowered the maximum speed considerably. Oars were also seen as disadvantageous. This difference resulted from the fact that its original task was considered unique among its designers.
Mercury fought in several significant naval battles during its existence. One of the most notable of these battles involved a battle between Mercury (which was, at the time, commanded by Lieutenant Alexander Kazarsky) and two other brigs against a sizable complement of approximately 14 Turkish ships, who were returning from the shores of Anatolia. Turkish victory was at first foreseeable, but the tides of battle changed, and Mercury was able to escape after a final, powerful assault by the three brigs, ending the conflict.
After the conflict had ended, one of the navigators of the Turkish ships made a comment commending Mercury for her seaworthiness, and the captain for his bravery:
   If in the great deeds of ancient or our times there are the feats of bravery, so this act put the others in the shade and the name of a hero should be wrote [sic] by the gold letter in the shrine of glory: the captain was Kazarsky, and the name of this brig was "Mercury".