OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frigate 36

The Frigate 36 is a Canadian sailboat, that was designed by C&C Design and first built in 1968. It is named in honour of the Frigate warship class.
The Frigate 36 is a development of the 1966 C&C-designed Invader 36, with a stub long keel and centerboard in place of the fixed long keel and with more sail area.

## Production

The design was built by Belleville Marine Yard and also by Hinterhoeller Yachts, both part of C&C Yachts, in Canada. They completed 36 examples of the design starting in 1968, but the design is now out of production.

## Design

The Frigate 36 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a raised reverse transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel tiller and a fixed stub long keel, with a centreboard. It displaces 11,575 lb (5,250 kg) and carries 5,200 lb (2,359 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 7.16 ft (2.18 m) with the centreboard extended and 3.58 ft (1.09 m) with it retracted.
The boat was factory-fitted with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine. The fuel tank holds 18 U.S. gallons (68 L; 15 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 25 U.S. gallons (95 L; 21 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 6.62 kn (12.26 km/h).
# Dottedline snake eel

The dottedline snake eel (Ophichthus omorgmus) is a species of eels in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and Eugenia Brandt Böhlke in 1984. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from the western central Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 183 meters.
# Corneliussen

Corneliussen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlotte Corneliussen, Danish cricketer
* Elias Corneliussen (1881–1951), Norwegian military officer
* Stephanie Corneliussen (born 1987), Danish actress and model
* Torleiv Corneliussen (1890–1975), Norwegian sailor
# CHSN-FM

CHSN-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.3 FM in Estevan, Saskatchewan. The station is currently owned & operated by Golden West Broadcasting and plays a hot adult contemporary format under the brand name Sun 102.

## History

Golden West received approval from the CRTC on April 26, 2001, and the station was launched in November of the same year. CHSN was the first sister station to CJSL. At launch, the station had an adult contemporary format.
CHSN's format, branding and call sign were all adopted from a radio station in Saskatoon whose owner, Rawlco Communications, dropped them to launch a new active rock station, CJDJ.
In 2012, following the launch of CKSE-FM, CHSN switched to a hot adult contemporary format, with a much heavier emphasis on Top 40 pop. The station currently uses the slogans "Today's Best Music" and "Estevan's Best Music".
# City of Kingston (steamer)

City of Kingston was a steamship launched in 1884. It was built in Wilmington, Delaware. It was used on the Hudson River before a change of ownership brought it to Puget Sound. The New York Times reported in December 1889 that it was heard from in "Barbadoes" after being feared lost.
Its sister ship was City of Seattle, built in Philadelphia in 1890.
City of Kingston collided with Glenogle on April 23, 1900 near Tacoma, Washington and sunk. The loss was calculated to be $150,000. There were no deaths. Glenogle survived with $20,000 in damage.
# Makovci

Makovci (Italian: Macovzi) is a village in the municipality of Grožnjan-Grisignana in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 92.
# Roberto Maehler

Roberto Maehler (born 25 January 1985) is a Brazilian canoeist. He competed in the men's K-4 1000 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Carrington Smedley

Carrington Smedley (8 October 1808 – 19 May 1895) was a politician in the colony of South Australia.

## History

Carrington was born in Nottinghamshire and served an apprenticeship in the drapery business.
Smedley and his wife and their two daughters emigrated to South Australia on the ship Thomas Lowry, arriving 6 December 1848. (The trip was by all accounts an unpleasant experience for the passengers.) He set up in business in Kapunda and invested heavily in land there.
He was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Light as an associate of J. T. Bagot, and sat from February 1857 to December 1857, when he sold his business to William Lewis and resigned his seat (Lewis was to hold the same seat some ten years later) to visit England. They returned in 1861.
He was appointed Justice of the Peace in October 1857.

## Family

His wife Harriet Smedley (née Garrett) originally of Alverstoke, England, died at their residence in Glen Osmond on 28 June 1870. Their children included:
* Sarah Seager Smedley (1842 – 1860)
* Harriet Garrett Smedley (1845 – 16 March 1879) married Daniel Henry Cudmore on 20 February 1872.
* Anne Emma Smedley ( – 13 October 1937) married Alfred Palmer of Kapunda on 27 September 1870
* Maria P. "Lilla" Smedley married George M. Henderson of Greenock on 14 June 1877
* only son Samuel Smedley married Alice C. Saunders of Clare on 12 March 1884 and lived at Brougham Place. Their son Arthur Carrington Smedley (19 November 1886 – 19 August 1915) lost a leg at Gallipoli, and reportedly died, but whose papers were lost so for a time was posted as "missing".
On 4 March 1875 he married again, to Mary Ann Peacock (26 February 1821 – 27 April 1908), the widow of William Peacock. Their home for around nine years was the Peacock mansion "Palm House" in Hackney, later part of St. Peter's College. In 1883 they moved to "Torrens Villa", Ellen Street, Semaphore, where he died.
# Gustav von Escherich

Gustav Ritter von Escherich (1 June 1849 – 28 January 1935) was an Austrian mathematician.

## Biography

Born in Mantua, he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna. From 1876 to 1879 he was professor at the University of Graz. In 1882 he went to the Graz University of Technology and in 1884 he went to the University of Vienna, where he also was president of the university in 1903/04.
Together with Emil Weyr he founded the journal Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik and together with Ludwig Boltzmann and Emil Müller he founded the Austrian Mathematical Society.
Escherich died in Vienna.

## Work on hyperbolic geometry

Following Eugenio Beltrami's (1868) discussion of hyperbolic geometry, Escherich in 1874 published a paper named "The geometry on surfaces of constant negative curvature". He used coordinates initially introduced by Christoph Gudermann (1830) for spherical geometry, which were adapted by Escherich using hyperbolic functions. For the case of translation of points on this surface of negative curvature, Escherich gave the following transformation on page 510:
    $x={\frac {\sinh {\frac {a}{k}}+x'\cosh {\frac {a}{k}}}{\cosh {\frac {a}{k}}+x'\sinh {\frac {a}{k}}}}$ and $y={\frac {y'}{\cosh {\frac {a}{k}}+x'\sinh {\frac {a}{k}}}}$
which is identical with the relativistic velocity addition formula by interpreting the coordinates as velocities and by using the rapidity:
    ${\frac {\sinh {\frac {a}{k}}}{\cosh {\frac {a}{k}}}}=\tanh {\frac {a}{k}}={\frac {v}{c}}$
or with a Lorentz boost by using homogeneous coordinates:
    $(x,\ y,\ x',\ y')=\left({\frac {x_{1}}{x_{0}}},\ {\frac {x_{2}}{x_{0}}},\ {\frac {x_{1}^{\prime }}{x_{0}^{\prime }}},\ {\frac {x_{2}^{\prime }}{x_{0}^{\prime }}}\right)$
These are in fact the relations between the coordinates of Gudermann/Escherich in terms of the Beltrami–Klein model and the Weierstrass coordinates of the hyperboloid model - this relation was pointed out by Homersham Cox (1882, p. 186).
# Fritz Peter

Fritz Peter (1899–1949) was a German mathematician who helped prove the Peter–Weyl theorem. He was a student of Hermann Weyl, and later became headmaster of a secondary school (Hawkins 2000, p.502).

## Publications

* Peter, F.; Weyl, H. (1927), "Die Vollständigkeit der primitiven Darstellungen einer geschlossenen kontinuierlichen Gruppe", Math. Ann., 97: 737–755, doi:10.1007/BF01447892.
# Lawrence Carter

Lawrence Carter may refer to:
* Lawrence Carter (historian), American historian, professor, author, and civil rights expert
* Lawrence Carter (1641–1710), English lawyer and politician
* Lawrence Carter (judge) (1668–1745), English judge and politician
# Cornell's sign

Cornell's sign is a clinical sign in which scratching along the inner side of the extensor hallucis longus tendon elicits an extensor plantar reflex. It is found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, and is one of a number of Babinski-like responses.
# CHSJ-FM

CHSJ-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.1 FM in Saint John, New Brunswick. The station plays a country format under the Country 94 branding. CHSJ is owned by Acadia Broadcasting, which also owns sister station CHWV-FM.

## History

Originally known as CFBO, CHSJ's first broadcast was at 890 AM in March 1928, under the ownership of C.A. Munro Limited. The current call letters were adopted in 1934 when four Saint John newspaper publishing shareholders — Howard P. Robinson, J.D. McKenna, T. F. Drummie and L. W. Bewick saw great potential for little CFBO and purchased it from Mr. C.A. Monro. After the sale CHSJ was owned by the Saint John Publishing Company.
The current CFBO call letters have been assigned to the frequency of 90.7 MHz, branded as BO-FM as an adult contemporary francophone format radio station, broadcasting in Moncton since 2004.
From 1934 to 1936, the station was an affiliate of the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission. In 1936, CHSJ affiliated with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and later with the CBC Trans-Canada Network. CBC station CBD went on the air in 1964 but CHSJ is listed as remaining a CBC Radio affiliate until at least 1980.
In 1944, Kenneth C. Irving purchased Saint John Publishing from its principal shareholder Howard P. Robinson. Along with the city's two newspapers he acquired the CHSJ station as part of the group. Later that year the company's name was changed to the New Brunswick Publishing Company. One of its operations was New Brunswick Broadcasting, responsible for radio station CHSJ. In 1947, CHSJ-FM signed on the air at 100.5 MHz, which became a co-owned station of the CHSJ that signed on in 1927 as CFBO. CHSJ-FM left the air in 1954.
CHSJ changed its AM frequency several times: to 1210 kHz in 1933, to 1120 in 1934, to 1150 in 1945, and to 700 in 1988. (The station was originally approved to move to 700 in 1985.) On December 3, 1986, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) denied an application by New Brunswick Broadcasting to convert CHSJ to 94.1 MHz with 100,000 watts. In 1998, however, CHSJ received approval by the CRTC to convert CHSJ to 94.1 MHz.
# Carnell

Carnell is an English language occupational surname for a crossbow man. It may also be used as a given name. Carnell may refer to:

## Surname

* Andrew Carnell (1877–1951), Canadian politician
* Arthur Carnell (1862–1940), British sport shooter
* Artie Carnell (1909–1942), Australian rugby league footballer
* Bradley Carnell (born 1977), South African football player
* Edward John Carnell (1919–1967), Christian theologian
* Geoffrey Carnell (1915–1987), Newfoundland politician
* Ian Carnell (born 1955), Australian public servant
* John Carnell (1912–1972), British editor
* Kate Carnell (born 1955), Australian politician
* Laura H. Carnell (1867–1929), American educator
* Richard S. Carnell (born 1953), American lawyer
* Samuel Carnell (1832–1920), New Zealand politician
* Stanley Carnell (1903–1989), Canadian politician

## Given name

* Carnell Breeding (born 1991), American musician
* Carnell Lake (born 1967), American football player and coach
* Carnell Tate (born 2005), American football player

## Places

* Carnell Estate, Ayrshire, Scotland
* Carnell Peak, Antarctica
# Metta

Metta may refer to:

## Buddhism

* Maitrī (aka mettā), a Buddhist concept of love and kindness
* Metta Institute, a Buddhist training institute
* Mettā Forest Monastery, Valley Center, California, USA; a Buddhist monastery

## Other uses

* Metta (given name)
* FK Metta, Riga, Latvia; a soccer team
# Pugled pri Karlovici

Pugled pri Karlovici (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. It lies in the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Pugled to Pugled pri Karlovici (literally, 'Pugled near Karlovica') in 1953. The name Pugled is derived from the Slovene word pogled 'bare hill with an open view' and referred to a landscape feature.

## Cultural heritage

Two buildings in Pugled pri Karlovici are registered as cultural heritage.
* The house at Pugled pri Karlovici no. 2 is a two-story rectangular structure with a half-hip roof dating from the end of the 18th century. It has wooden gables and a facade painted in the late Baroque style.
* The remains of a manor farm belonging to Ortnek Castle stand south of the house at Pugled pri Karlovici no. 2. It is a square two-story stone structure, and the year 1732 is carved on the door frame. It had a thatched four-sided roof; the building is now a ruin.
# Makovo, Bulgaria

Makovo (Makowo, Kochashlii) is a village in Targovishte Municipality, Targovishte Province, Bulgaria. As of 2009 it had a population of 298.

## History

Archaeological excavations have shown that the village existed at least as far back as the 7th century CE as part of the Byzantine Empire. When Bulgaria became independent, the village was entirely Muslim, and it remains mostly so to this day. The first mayor was elected in 1883 and the first school was opened in 1898. In 1909 a mill was built.
# Guénégoré

Guénégoré is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kéniéba in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. It is located near the border with Guinea. The commune includes 7 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 7,229.
# Fritz Petzholdt

Ernst Christian Petzholdt, known as Fritz (1 January 1805 – 29 August 1838) was a Danish landscape painter of the Copenhagen School, also known as the Golden Age of Danish Painting. He spent most of his artistic life in Italy, where he painted refined landscapes in a light colour palette but died early, possibly by way of suicide.

## Biography

Fritz Petzholdt was born into a prosperous home on 1 January 1805 in Copenhagen to grocer Johan Jacob Petzholdt and his second wife Josephine Marie Elisabeth Petzholdt. After completing an apprenticeship as a house painter, he attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1824 where he studied under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, known as the father of the Golden Age of Danish Painting spanning the first half of the 19th century. He graduated in 1828 and already the following year sold a painting, En mose ved Høsterkøb med tørvearbejdere (A Bog at Høsterkøb), to the Royal Danish Painting Collection.
Although he never won the Academy's gold medal, the traditional opening for Academy students to go abroad to further their studies since it was accompanied by a travel stipend, his family's wealth allowed him to travel to Harz the same year and then, in May 1830, to set out for Rome. On the way he visited Dresden, Prague, Nuremberg, Munich, Venice and Florence. In Rome he joined the Danish artists colony which had formed in the city with Bertel Thorvaldsen as its centre. He made excursions to the Roman countryside—to places such as Tivoli, Subiaco and Olevano—as well as longer trips south to Naples, Sicily and Corfu.
In the winter of 1835/36 he returned to Copenhagen due to his father's illness and subsequent death. Shortly after the funeral, he returned to Italy with an extended stop in Munich on the way. From Italy he continued to Greece, a destination only Martinus Rørbye had visited before him among the Danish Golden Age painters. On 29 August 1838 he was found dead in his hotel room in Patras with his throat cut. Whether it was a case of suicide or murder was never settled.

## Gallery

* A bog with peat cutters near Høsterkøb
* Italian Mountain Landscape with Overgrown Rock, probably near Olevano
* Watercolour of Raffael's studio in Villa Borghese's garden, Rome
* Landscape by the old vejl, 1835, Thorvaldsen Museum
# Leaderboard

Leaderboard may refer to:
* Leader Board, a golf video game series
* Game ladder or ladder tournament, a form of tournament for games and sports
* High score, in a video game
* Leaderboard, a standard web banner size
* League table, a chart or table listing leaders in a competition
# Carnell Estate

Carnell House is a mansion house and estate near the village of Hurlford about 5 miles (8.0 km) south-east of Kilmarnock in South Ayrshire, Scotland, 25 miles (40 km) from Glasgow. Carnell was previously known as Cairn Hill and dates back to 1276.
The house is set within a 2000-acre Estate which is divided into gardens, woodlands and farms. The present form of the house dates back to 1843, although the earlier towers adjoin the newer additions.
The house is home to the Findlay Family whose ancestry includes William Wallace. Ferrier-Hamilton, Hamilton-Findlay.
It was built by the Wallace Family and in 1750 was referred to as ‘Cairnhill’ on General Roy's map of 1750. Colonel John Ferrier Hamilton later made considerable improvements to the Estate and in 1843 he commissioned William Burn to build a new house. Georgina Findlay-Hamilton, John's granddaughter, upon inheriting the estate in 1904, made further alterations and was responsible for initially cultivating the 10 acre gardens the estate has today. It then passed to her son-in-law and daughter, Commander and Mrs J B Findlay and then to her son John R Findlay in 1965. Garden House was built in 1973 inside the walled garden. The house is now owned by John's second son Michael who usually resides there with his family.
The keep adjoining the house dates from the 15th century; it rises to three storeys and a garret, which has a parapet corbelled-out. The vaulted basement has a wide kitchen fireplace.
# Metro New York

Metro New York was a free daily newspaper in New York City.

## Background

It was launched on May 5, 2004 by Metro International.
Metro New York was primarily distributed by "hawkers" paid to station themselves in areas with high pedestrian traffic, who offered the free paper to anyone who passed by. In 2009, Metro International sold its US papers to a former executive.
In January 2020, the assets of Metro New York and Metro Philadelphia were acquired by Schneps Media, owner of amNewYork. The New York papers were combined as AM New York Metro.
# Pungeleria capreolaria

Pungeleria capreolaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the mountains of southern Europe, as well as on the Balkan Peninsula and the Caucasus.
The wingspan is 30–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in). Adults are on wing from mid June to the beginning of September in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and silver fir (Abies alba). The species overwinters in the larval stage.
# Gwaka Airport

Gwaka Airport (ICAO: FZFW) is an airport serving Gwaka in Sud-Ubangi Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Mahmutlu, Merzifon

Mahmutlu is a village in the Merzifon District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 62 (2021).
# Coos Cremers

Jacobus Johannes "Coos" Cremers (15 December 1806, Groningen - 5 March 1882, Groningen) was a Dutch politician.
# Majid Ali Jaunpuri

Majid Ali Jaunpuri (also known as Muhaddith Manwi; died 1935) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar and a rationalist thinker. He was mainly known for his work in the subjects of logic and hadith. He was an alumnus of the Darul Uloom Deoband and is reported to have written a marginalia to Sunan Abu Dawud and Jami` at-Tirmidhi.

## Biography

Jaunpuri was born in Mani Kalan, a village in Jaunpur. He studied with Abdul Haq Khairabadi, Lutfullah Aligarhi and Abdul Haq Kabuli. He graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband in 1896 (1314 AH). He attended Hadith lectures of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi for two years. He acquired the knowledge of rational sciences from Abdul Haq Khairabadi and Ahmad Hasan Kanpuri.
Jaunpuri taught in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in Gulaothi, and then in the Madrasa al-Arabiyyah in Mendhu, Aligarh. Later, he taught in the Madrasa al-Azīzyah in Bihar and then returned to teach in Mendhu. He went to Kolkata, where he was appointed as the Head teacher of Aliah University, then "Madrasa Alia". He taught logic, reason and philosophy. He also taught in Delhi's religious schools. His students include Abdul Ghani Phulpuri,Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Shukrullah Mubarakpuri and Muslim Jaunpuri.
According to Asir Adrawi, Jaunpuri has written marginalia to the Sunan Abu Dawud and Jami` at-Tirmidhi. Habib ar-Rahman Qasmi mentions that, "Although, Muhaddith Manwi was an imam of logic and philosophy, but he was very much inspired by Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in the span of 4 years. Then he served, along with the other disciplines of knowledge, mainly the discipline of Hadith. In the six books of Hadith, he was mainly attached with Bukhari and Tirmidhi and used to lecture on both wholeheartedly." Jaunpuri died in 1935.
# Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania

Natrona Heights is an unincorporated community in Harrison Township, Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located in Western Pennsylvania within the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Statistical Area, approximately 24 miles (39 km) northeast of Pittsburgh. Natrona Heights is situated near the Allegheny River, Natrona, Brackenridge, and Tarentum.

## Museums and other points of interest

Natrona Heights is home to both the Pittsburgh-Tarentum Campmeeting Association, a Methodist-based camp over 160 years old, and to the Pittsburgh Buddhist Center. The town's first structure, the Burtner House, still stands and is open for festivals several times a year. The Community Library of Allegheny Valley, Harrison Branch also serves Natrona Heights.

## Education

The community is within the Highlands School District. Highlands High School and Highlands Middle School are in Natrona Heights. Private schools include Our Lady of the Most Blessed Sacrament Elementary School and Saint Joseph High School.

## Usage in popular culture
### Knightriders

The film Knightriders (1981) by George A. Romero starring Ed Harris used scenes shot on Pennsylvania Avenue and in a restaurant on Freeport Road in Natrona Heights, as well as several scenes in neighboring Natrona for the movie. Most of the film was shot in nearby Fawn Township.

### Promised Land

During interviews for the film Promised Land (2012) which was shot in Western Pennsylvania, star John Krasinski revealed that his father Ronald had grown up in the Natrona Heights area.

## Notable people

* Greg Christy, former professional football player, Buffalo Bills
* Jeff Christy, former professional football player, Minnesota Vikings and Tampa Bay Buccaneers
* John Filo, Pulitzer Prize winning photojournalist
* Cookie Gilchrist, former professional football player, Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, and Miami Dolphins
* Larry J. Kulick, for bishop of the Diocese of Greensburg
* Robert W. Olszewski, painter and miniatures artist
* Heather Pressdee, nurse charged with mass murdering patients by lethal injections
* Ed Sikov, American film scholar and author
* Tom Young, basketball coach
# Malaga Soulaimana

Malaga Soulaimana (born 5 April 1989) is a Comorian professional footballer who plays as a defender for the Comorian club Fomboni FC.
Soulaimana made his international debut for the Comoros national football team in a 2018 African Nations Championship qualification 2-0 win over Lesotho on 15 July 2017.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list the Comoros' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 July 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius | Maldives | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2019 Indian Ocean Island Games |
# Gornji Davidovići

Gornji Davidovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Горњи Давидовићи) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.