OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boston Protective Department

The Boston Protective Department was a salvage corps created by insurance companies in Boston, Massachusetts. The department was first organized in 1859 and granted a charter by the Massachusetts legislature in 1874. The department disbanded in 1959. Like many salvage corps, the employees were not employed by the city.
During the department's heyday, it had 3 stations, usually old firehouses. In 1911, the department had 61 employees, which consisted of a superintendent, three captains, six lieutenants, 33 permanent men and 18 auxiliaries.

## Stations

* Protective #1 - 124-126 Broad Street - Downtown
* Protective #2 - 4 Appleton Street - South End
* Protective #3 - 161 Roxbury Street - Roxbury
# Bottom dealing

Bottom dealing or base dealing is a sleight of hand technique in which the bottom card from a deck of playing cards is dealt instead of the top card. It is used by magicians as a type of card illusion, and by card sharps and mechanics, and as a method of cheating in poker or other card games.
The deck is typically held in a modified mechanic's grip in the dealer's non-dominant hand. The dealer slides the top card partially off the deck as if to deal it, while the dominant hand instead takes hold of the bottom card. The card is snapped away from the deck while the top card is reset.
Unless the dealer is particularly skilled at bottom dealing, the technique produces a slightly different sound from standard dealing, and the second-to-bottom card may be drawn slightly out of place. This is called a "hanger".
Bottom dealing and second dealing both have application in performance magic.
Bottom dealing experts include Persi Diaconis, Darwin Ortiz, Steve Forte, Daniel Madison, Jason England and Richard Turner.
# Power of Words

Power of Words is the second album by the Japanese singer and songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 15 May 2002 by Giza Studio. Six singles have been released from the dance music-influenced J-pop album, including four top 5 singles in Japan: "Navy Blue", "Forever You: Eien ni Kimi to", "I Can't Stop My Love for You" and "Can You Feel the Power of Words?". The album topped the Oricon albums chart in its first week and remained for 13 weeks on the chart, making it Aiuchi's best-selling album.
In support of the album, Aiuchi embarked on the concert tour entitled Rina Aiuchi Live Tour 2002 "Power of Words" from May 2002.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Rina Aiuchi
Notes
* Track 2 is stylised as "I can't stop my love for you♥".

## Use in their media

* "Faith" - theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Wonderful
* "Run Up" - ending theme for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Koko ga Hen dayo Nihonjin
* "Navy Blue" - theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Wonderful
* "Forever You ~Eien ni Kimi to~" - theme song for Fuji TV program Kandou Factory - Sport!
* "I can't stop my love for you♥" - opening theme for Anime television series Detective Conan
* "Can you feel the Power of Words?" - insert song for Fuji TV variety program The Letters ~Kazoku no Ai ni Arigatou~
* "Spark" - theme song for Nihon TV program Yakyuu World Cup 2002

## Cover version

The composer of "Forever You ~Eien ni Kimi to~", Aika Ohno covered this single in her cover album Silent Passage.
# Metodievo, Dobrich Province

Metodievo is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Main Street Fairness Act

The Main Street Fairness Act (H.R. 5660) was a bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives to "promote simplification and fairness in the administration and collection of sales and use taxes, and for other purposes." Specifically, the Main Street Fairness Act would have allowed state governments to require out-of-state retailers to collect and remit sales tax on purchases shipped to residents of those states. The Main Street Fairness Act was introduced by William Delahunt, a Democrat from Massachusetts, on June 30, 2010 and the bill expired at the end of the 111th Congress without being enacted.

## Current law

Under current state laws, consumers are generally responsible for paying the sales tax due on their online purchases. Due to problems with compliance, some states have considered laws which would compel online retailers to report consumers' purchases to state tax collectors. Some consumer advocacy groups believe such reporting requirements violates consumer privacy. By shifting the remittance duty of sales tax from consumers to retailers, the Main Street Fairness Act would make it unnecessary for retailers to report customers' purchases to the state.

### National Bellas Hess

In National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue of Illinois, 386 US 753 (1967), it was held that a business whose only contacts with the taxing state are by mail or by common carrier lacks the "substantial nexus" required under the Dormant Commerce Clause.

### Quill case

In Quill Corp. v. North Dakota (1992) the Supreme Court ruled that a business must have a physical presence in a state for that state to require it to collect sales taxes.
The decision in Quill has been a point of contention for states as e-Commerce had grown greatly during the 21st century. Spurred by Justice Anthony Kennedy's concurrence in Direct Marketing Ass'n v. Brohl, which spoke to a review of Quill, several states passed "kill Quill" laws to bring such a review to the Supreme Court.

#### South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.

In the first such challenge review, South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., heard in the 2018 term, the Court found that the physical presence rule defined by Quill was "unsound and incorrect", and overturned both Quill and the remaining portions of National Bellas Hess.

## Arguments

Supporters of the Main Street Fairness Act say it will benefit state and local governments by increasing tax revenue and protect local businesses from unfair competition that exploits what they see as a tax loophole.
# Bovver boot

A bovver boot is a type of boot that has been associated with violence. Such boots are generally of sturdy design and may be steel-toed. They have been considered as offensive weapons used by hooligans for kicking opponents while street fighting. The boots became known in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom, and continue to be a fashion statement associated with rebellion.

## History

The term bovver in the UK developed as a th-fronting slang term (probably Cockney) for "bother", and was used in connection with aggro (aggravation; aggressive behaviour) by skinheads and hooligans in the late 1960s. Heavy steel-toe boots were stereotypically worn by skinheads, and were termed bovver boots. Initially, heavy black army surplus boots were worn, but later, yellow-stitched Dr. Martens were adopted as the boots of choice. Use in football hooliganism was countered by warnings to fans that they would have to remove such boots in order to attend football matches.
Punk rockers were seen in the 1970s to "[stamp] their bovver boots", with the boots being part of their "sartorial expressions of violence and disgust". Punk rockers continued to be associated with bovver boots until the mid-1980s. Punk fashion and the "years of teenage boot-wearing rebellion" since the 1960s gave way to trainers, with the arrival of Britpop in the mid-1990s. In 1998, UK high street chain Boots promoted a ladette cosmetics range with a model "dressed in combat trousers, bovver boots and goggles".
The journalist Laura Barton wrote in The Guardian in 2008: "After years in the wilderness, the bovver boot is back". The journalist Karen Kay wrote in The Express in 2010 that "Dr Martens boots" have been worn by The Clash, The Cure, Madness, Madonna, the Spice Girls, The Sex Pistols, Avril Lavigne and Gwen Stefani.

## Cultural references

* Bovver boots were worn by the violent street-gang "The Droogs" in the film A Clockwork Orange (1971)
* The use of the boots in an attack was referenced in the song Down in the Tube Station at Midnight (1978) by The Jam.
* The Nipple Erectors released a song titled "Venus in Bovver Boots". in (1977).
* A pair of Bovver boots were worn in the early 1980s British TV series The Young Ones, by the punk character Vyvyan Basterd.
* Musician PJ Harvey was noted as "appear[ing] immersed in rock 'n' roll" around the time of her album Dry in 1992, due in part to her "leather apparel, hair in a bun and black bovver boots".
* In 2000, the Birmingham Mail referred to broadcaster Jeremy Clarkson as "old bovver boots".
* In 2017, U.S. punk band Rancid (band) released a song titled "Bovver Rock And Roll" on their album Trouble Maker. Lyrically, the song laments early 1970s cultural references.
# Boro Stjepanović

Borislav "Boro" Stjepanović (born 8 May 1946) is a Yugoslavian film, theater and television actor.
He has played in over 50 films since the 1960s, most notably in Sjećaš li se Doli Bel, Ko to tamo peva, Čudo neviđeno, Miris dunja, Kuduz, Gluvi barut, First Class Thieves, Oscar award winning Bosnian film No Man's Land and many others.
Stjepanović has also appeared in many television series and sitcoms like Viza za budućnost, Tata i zetovi, Naša mala klinika (Serbian version) and Lud, zbunjen, normalan.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Ko to tamo peva (1980), as The Bald Guy
* Sjećaš li se Doli Bel? (1981), as Cvikeraš
* Miris dunja (1982), as Alkalaj
* Čudo neviđeno (1984), as Soro
* Kuduz (1989), as Rudo
* Gluvi barut (1990), as Luka Kaljak
* No Man's Land (2001), as Bosnian soldier
* First Class Thieves (2005), as Prison manager
* Our Everyday Life (2015), as Aljo

### Television

* Bolji život (1990–1991), as Bogdan Bekčić
* Viza za budućnost (2005–2008), as Aleksandar Jović
* Tata i zetovi (2006–2007), as Žarko Bošnjak
* Naša mala klinika (Serbian version) (2007–2011), as Dr. Guzina
* Lud, zbunjen, normalan (2010), as Dr. Đuro Ubiparip
# Makabana District

Makabana is a district in the Niari Department of Republic of the Congo.
# Makoto Fukui

Makoto Fukui (福井 誠, Fukui Makoto, February 28, 1940 – October 18, 1992) was a Japanese freestyle swimmer. He was part of the Japanese teams that won Olympic medals in 1960 and 1964, and set three world records in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 1959 and 1963. At the 1960 Olympics Fukui also reached the final of the individual 400 m event. He was the flag bearer for Japan at the 1964 Olympics.
# Bozalan, Bozüyük

Bozalan is a village in the Bozüyük District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 44 (2021).
# Bozakhlar

40°19′N 47°16′E﻿ / ﻿40.317°N 47.267°E﻿ / 40.317; 47.267
Bozakhlar is a village in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Bozaba

Bozaba can refer to:
* Bozaba language
* Bozaba, Dicle
# Borthal

Borthal is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 342 residents in the village. Borthal's geographical area is 174 hectares (430 acres).
# Bowers House

Bowers House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Bowers House, an intentional community in the form of a student co-op in Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois
* John S. Bowers House, Decatur, Indiana
* Bowers House (Wichita, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Sedwick County
* Jerathmell Bowers House, Lowell, Massachusetts
* Jonathan Bowers House, Lowell, Massachusetts
* Joseph Bowers House, Amasa, Michigan
* Bowers Mansion, Reno, Nevada
* Bowers–Livingston–Osborn House, Parsippany, New Jersey
* Dr. Wesley Bowers House, Southampton, New York
* Bowers-Tripp House, Washington, North Carolina
* Hoffman-Bowers-Josey-Riddick House, Scotland Neck, North Carolina
* Dovel-Bowers House, Pickerington, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Fairfield County
* George W. and Hetty A. Bowers House, Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Bowers-Kirkpatrick Farmstead, Gray, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Washington County
* Bowers-Felts House, Lufkin, Texas
* Bowers House (Sugar Grove, West Virginia)
# Metta Permadi

Metta Permadi (born April 11, 1989) is an Indonesian soap-opera actress of Chinese descent. She is the only child of Ahim Permadi and Lanida Haryono.

## Career

Permadi's career in entertainment started in 2003 when she auditioned for a teen model magazine while she was in junior high school. She passed initial selection, and reached the top 40 models.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2014 | Taman Langsat Mayestik | Lead role |

## Video clip

| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2007 | "Tentang Bintang" | Kangen Band |
| 2009 | "Jangan Menangis Untukku" | Luvia Band |
# Born Innocent

Born Innocent may refer to:
* Born Innocent (film), a 1974 NBC television movie
* Born Innocent (The Proclaimers album), the fifth album by The Proclaimers released in 2003
* Born Innocent (Redd Kross album), the debut album by Red Cross released in 1982
* Born Innocent (Alcatrazz album), the fourth album by Alcatrazz released in 2020
# Malagaciura

Malagaciura is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Malagaciura stuckenbergi Hancock, 1991
# Prijeko Brdo

Prijeko Brdo is a village in the municipality of Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 386.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 385 | 99.3% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.6% |
| Total | 386 | 100% |
# Metrovías

Metrovías S.A. is an Argentine privately held company that operates the Metropolitan services of the Urquiza Line. 90% of Metrovías' shares are held by Grupo Roggio. Metrovías was also operator of the Buenos Aires Underground from 1995 to December 2021, when "Emova Movilidad S.A." took over the concession of the service for 12 years. Emova is also part of the Roggio Group and also associated with Metrovías.

## History

On 1 January 1994, Metrovías took over the concession, granted by the Argentine government as part of railway privatisation during the presidency of Carlos Menem, for the operation of the standard gauge Urquiza Line commuter rail service in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Metrovías consortium comprised Burlington Northern, Morrison-Knudsen and two Argentinian companies. This service had previously been run by the state-owned Ferrocarriles Argentinos as part of the General Urquiza Railway since the nationalisation of the railways in 1948. In addition Metrovías took over the management of the Buenos Aires Underground system and the Buenos Aires PreMetro when they were privatised in 1994.
The Urquiza Line operates from Federico Lacroze to General Lemos stations. Formerly it had a total of 108 stations, 72.9 kilometres of track, with 692 carriages that transport 283.8 million passengers per year, when Metrovías had the Urquiza and Underground concessions. The company has approximately 3,000 employees.
From 2004 to 2013 the company also formed part of UGOFE, a consortium with Trenes de Buenos Aires and Ferrovías, which took over the running of commuter rail services on the Belgrano Sur Line, Roca Line and San Martín Line after concessions granted to Metropolitano S.A. for the operation of these services were revoked.
In December 2021, a new company, "Emova Movilidad S.A." (formed by Metrovías and the Roggio Group) took over the concession of the Buenos Aires Underground, for a period of 12 years.
# Majaelrayo

Majaelrayo is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 72 inhabitants.
# Majagua

Majagua may refer to:
* Hampea reynae, a flowering plant species in the family Malvaceae endemic to El Salvador
* Majagua, Cuba, a municipality in Ciego de Ávila Province, Cuba
# Mette Lykke

Mette Lykke (born 1981 in Ringkøbing, Denmark) is a Danish businesswoman, entrepreneur and investor. Mette Lykke is the CEO of food-tech startup Too Good To Go. She was formerly co-founder and CEO of Endomondo, later acquired by Under Armour.

## Early years and education

Mette Lykke comes from a family of self-employed people. Her grandfather started the chain 10-4 in 1947, which consists of both hardware stores and timber merchants.
Mette Lykke holds a master's degree in political science from Aarhus University.

## Career

In 2007, she co-founded the Endomondo, which was sold to Under Armour in 2015, for $85m. She then took over as VP of Connected Fitness until 2017.
In 2018, Mette Lykke was elected to the Gyldendal Board of Directors.
# Mette Lange

Mette Lange is a Danish architect. A graduate of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1990, she divides her time between Denmark and India. She has received awards and recognition for her outstanding design of villas and vacation houses in Denmark and the mobile schools she has designed for nomad children in Goa.

## Biography

Born in Gentofte to the north of Copenhagen, she graduated in 1990. In 2002, she established her own studio, Mette Lange Architects. She now divides her time between Denmark, where she spends the summers, and Goa in India where she lives and works in the winter.
Her practice in Denmark specializes in vacation houses and villas placed in the extraordinary Danish nature. Her code of conduct is to work in close contact with the client and the site while combining dreams, needs and everyday life. Working in close harmony with nature, light, materials and sustainability she has been awarded with several prices. Together with architect Michael Lynge Jensen she runs her Copenhagen-based office. Their small size office has allowed them to create a practice with unique methods for designing beautiful architecture. Together with carpenter Christian Rejnhold she has developed a modular house called Mini House, which allows clients to buy a relatively inexpensive but well designed vacation house.
Her main occupation in Goa, has been the MovingSchool project, founded by Anders Linnet in 2001, under which she has created floating classrooms and classrooms on wheels for the children of the migrant workers. Mette Lange is now chairman of Moving School.
Besides working in Denmark and India, Mette Lange has also designed houses in Iran, Sri Lanka and Iceland.
Mette Lange has received several prices for her phenomenal architecture: In 2010, Lange received a Nykredit's Motivational Prize of DKK 100,000 for the Moving Schools Project which was seen as making an important contribution to social sustainability. In 2013, for her schools in India she also received a grant from the Henning Larsen Foundation. In 2017 she received Halldor Gunnløgssons Fonds Award which included facilitating a competition for all students at the Royal Danish Academy of Architecture. In 2018 she was given the Eckersberg Medallion.
# Braginsky Collection

The collection of the Swiss collector René Braginsky is generally considered to be the largest private collection of Hebrew manuscripts in the world. It also contains a fair number of fine early printed books. The collection does not only contain codices, but also several hundreds illuminated marriage contracts and Esther scrolls.
The oldest manuscript in the collection is the 1288 legal code of rabbinic scholar Moses of Coucy.
The collection has been exhibited at the Jewish Museum of Switzerland (2003-2004), at the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, the Judaica and Hebraica Special Collections Division of the University of Amsterdam, (2009–2010), at the Yeshiva University Museum in New York (2010), the Israel Museum in Jerusalem (2010–2011), at the Swiss National Museum in Zurich (2011–2012) and at the Jewish Museum in Berlin (2014).

## Books

* A Journey through Jewish Worlds: Highlights from the Braginsky Collection of Hebrew Manuscripts and Printed Books, Evelyn M. Cohen, Emile Schrijver, Sharon Mintz, Waanders Publishers, 2010.
* Schöne Seiten: Jüdische Schriftkultur aus der Braginsky Collection, Emile Schrijver, Falk Wiesemann, Scheidegger & Spiess, 2011.
# Primary somatosensory cortex

In neuroanatomy, the primary somatosensory cortex is located in the postcentral gyrus of the brain's parietal lobe, and is part of the somatosensory system. It was initially defined from surface stimulation studies of Wilder Penfield, and parallel surface potential studies of Bard, Woolsey, and Marshall. Although initially defined to be roughly the same as Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2, more recent work by Kaas has suggested that for homogeny with other sensory fields only area 3 should be referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex", as it receives the bulk of the thalamocortical projections from the sensory input fields.
At the primary somatosensory cortex, tactile representation is orderly arranged (in an inverted fashion) from the toe (at the top of the cerebral hemisphere) to mouth (at the bottom). However, some body parts may be controlled by partially overlapping regions of cortex. Each cerebral hemisphere of the primary somatosensory cortex only contains a tactile representation of the opposite (contralateral) side of the body. The amount of primary somatosensory cortex devoted to a body part is not proportional to the absolute size of the body surface, but, instead, to the relative density of cutaneous tactile receptors located on that body part. The density of cutaneous tactile receptors on a body part is generally indicative of the degree of sensitivity of tactile stimulation experienced at said body part. For this reason, the human lips and hands have a larger representation than other body parts.

## Structure
### Brodmann areas 3, 1, and 2

Brodmann areas 3, 1, and 2 make up the primary somatosensory cortex of the human brain (or S1). Because Brodmann sliced the brain somewhat obliquely, he encountered area 1 first; however, from anterior to posterior, the Brodmann designations are 3, 1, and 2, respectively.
Brodmann area (BA) 3 is subdivided into two cytoarchitectonic areas labeled as 3a and 3b.

## Clinical significance

Lesions affecting the primary somatosensory cortex produce characteristic symptoms including: agraphesthesia, astereognosia, hemihypesthesia, and loss of vibration, proprioception and fine touch (because the third-order neuron of the medial-lemniscal pathway cannot synapse in the cortex). It can also produce hemineglect, if it affects the non-dominant hemisphere. Destruction of brodmann area 3, 1, and 2 results in contralateral hemihypesthesia and astereognosis.
It could also reduce nociception, thermoception, and crude touch, but, since information from the spinothalamic tract is interpreted mainly by other areas of the brain (see insular cortex and cingulate gyrus), it is not as relevant as the other symptoms.
# Mali at the 2023 African Games

Mali competed at the 2023 African Games held from 8 to 23 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana. Mali competed in 7 sports.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Boubacar Diallo | Athletics | Men's pole vault | 21 March |
| Bronze | Siriman Ballo | Taekwondo | Men's −54 kg | 17 March |
| Bronze | Maimouna Konate | Taekwondo | Women's −57 kg | 18 March |
| Bronze | Fanta Traore | Taekwondo | Women's −67 kg | 19 March |
| Bronze | Youssouf Simpara | Taekwondo | Men's −58 kg | 20 March |
| Bronze | Ismaël Coulibaly | Taekwondo | Men's −80 kg | 20 March |