OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad

The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad was an antebellum railroad that served the State of South Carolina and Augusta, Georgia. It was a 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge railroad line.

## History

The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston was chartered in the States of South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1835 and 1836 as The Cincinnati and Charleston Rail Road Company, to construct a railroad from an intersection with the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company, which operated a railroad line between Charleston, South Carolina and Hamburg, South Carolina, to a point on the Ohio River near Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1836 and 1837, the name of the company was changed in the charter states to The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Rail Road Company. Partly because the company was unable to obtain a charter through all states on the planned line the original plan was abandoned.
Former South Carolina Governor Robert Y. Hayne was named the first president of the Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston, and other board members included John C. Calhoun and Robert Mills. In 1840, James Gadsden became president, a position he held for 10 years. Gadsden was a proponent of a Southern transcontinental railroad and was convinced it would be necessary to purchase a strip of territory along the Gila River from Mexico to make that project a reality. As Minister to Mexico, he negotiated the Gadsden Purchase, which enabled the United States to buy more than 45,000 square miles (120,000 km$^2$) of land from Mexico for $10 million.
In late 1839, after the company obtained financing in 1838, the company acquired control through a stock interest in the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company of the 136-mile (219 km) railroad line between Charleston and Hamburg, South Carolina.
In 1840, the South Carolina company constructed a 66.3-mile (106.7 km) railroad line between Branchville, South Carolina and Columbia, South Carolina.
In 1844, the Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad purchased the stock, road, and corporate privileges of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company for $2.4 million. In 1844, the two companies were merged under an act of the South Carolina General Assembly of December 19, 1843 as the South Carolina Railroad Company.
In 1848, the South Carolina Rail Road Company constructed a 37.1-mile (59.7 km) railroad line between Kingsville, South Carolina and Camden, South Carolina. In 1853, the company constructed a 1.8-mile (2.9 km) line, mainly a bridge over the Savannah River, from Hamburg, South Carolina to Augusta, Georgia.
The South Carolina Rail Road Company, in turn, was sold at foreclosure on November 1, 1881 to the organizers of The South Carolina Railway Company, incorporated under the general laws of South Carolina, October 17, 1881, amended by act of December 24, 1885.
# Moramarwadi

Moramarwadi is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 626.44 ha (1,548 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed five villages and was based at Karanjgaon.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 106 households. The population of 558 was split between 282 males and 276 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller (formerly Fox-Pitt, Kelton or FPK) was an investment bank focused on mergers and acquisitions advisory services, private placements of debt and equity as well as equity research. FPK specialised in transactions involving financial institutions and financial services companies.
The firm, which had eight offices globally in London, New York, Chicago, Hartford, San Francisco, Boston, Hong Kong and Tokyo had approximately 285 employees, including 60 research analysts and 60 employees in sales and trading.
It was acquired by Macquarie Group in November 2009.

## History

The firm was founded in 1971 by Oliver Fox-Pitt and Robin Kelton, with assistance from Len Caronia. After expanding to the U.S. in the 1980s, FPK launched Eldon, a financial services focused investment manager, in 1994 (Eldon was sold to Hiscox in 2003).
Swiss Reinsurance Co. acquired FPK in 1998 for US$200 million. Under Swiss Re's ownership, the firm expanded further globally, entering Asia.
A consortium led by private equity firm J.C. Flowers & Co. and the bank's management led by Giles Fitzpatrick, CEO, purchased Fox-Pitt from Swiss Reinsurance Co. in February 2006. Lazard investment banker Gary Parr also invested in Fox-Pitt.
Under management and private equity ownership, the firm acquired another investment boutique, Chicago-based Cochran Caronia Waller (CCW) in 2007. CCW was founded in 1997 as Cochran Caronia & Co by George Cochran, Leonard Caronia and John Waller and was renamed Cochran Caronia Waller in 2006. Like FPK, it specialised in financial services, focusing on the property-casualty, life and health sectors. Among the notable transactions in which the firm was involved, FPK, and its co-owner J. Christopher Flowers, advised Bank of America on its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008.
In 2009, Macquarie Group, Australia's largest investment bank, entered into serious discussions about a takeover of Fox-Pitt Kelton from its current ownership, and on September 30, 2009, the two firms announced a purchase agreement valuing Fox-Pitt Kelton at US$146.7 million. Macquarie's acquisition of Fox-Pitt Kelton was completed in November 2009.
# Pirojsha

Pirojsha may refer to:

## People

* Pirojsha Burjorji Godrej (1882–1972), founder of the Godrej Group
* Pirojsha Adi Godrej, great-grandson of Pirojsha Burjorji Godrej
* Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej (1912–2000), Indian businessperson

## Other uses

* Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, charitable organisation in India
# Longoria, Texas

Longoria is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 92.

## Geography

Longoria is located at 26°18′9″N 98°38′33″W﻿ / ﻿26.30250°N 98.64250°W﻿ / 26.30250; -98.64250 (26.302380, -98.642489).

## Demographics

Longoria first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Longoria CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.23% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.47% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 92 | 78 | 100.00% | 96.30% |
| Total | 92 | 81 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Rio Grande City Grulla Independent School District (formerly Rio Grande City Consolidated Independent School District)
# Herpetogramma mimeticalis

Herpetogramma mimeticalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hering in 1901. It is found on Sumatra.
# Kivenkantaja

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Metal Crypt | 5/5 |
Kivenkantaja ("Stonebearer") is the third full-length album by Finnish pagan metal band Moonsorrow. It was released on 10 March 2003 through Spinefarm Records.

## Personnel

* Mitja Harvilahti - guitars, backing vocals
* Henri Sorvali - guitars, backing and secondary lead vocals on “Raunioilla”, choir, keyboards, harmonica, accordion
* Lord Eurén - keyboards, choir, synthesizer
* Ville Seponpoika Sorvali - bass, lead and backing vocals, choir
* Marko Tarvonen - drums, backing vocals, choir, percussion, guitars

### Guest musicians

* Stefan Lejon - choir
* Janne Perttilä - choir
* Hittavainen - fiddle
* Petra Lindberg - vocals

### Production

* Judas - layout, photography
* Mika Jussila - mastering
* Ahti "Mein Gott" Kortelainen - recording, mixing
* Mestari Härkönen - photography
# Charigaon

Charigaon is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Flight 472

Flight 472 may refer to:
* Japan Airlines Flight 472 (1972), runway overrun on 24 September 1972
* Japan Airlines Flight 472 (1977), hijacking on 28 September 1977
# Christopher Naylor

Christopher Naylor may refer to:
* Christopher Naylor (actor), British actor
* Christopher Naylor (chef) (born 1970), British Michelin starred head chef
* Christopher David Naylor (born 1954), Canadian physician
# Fox the Fox

Fox the Fox was a group that was founded in 1981 by Berth Tamaëla and Sylvia Musmin, also known as Silhouette Musmin. The band is best known for their hit single "Precious Little Diamond".

## History

Fox the Fox, was a Dutch funk band founded by Tamaëla and Musmin in 1981. Among the members were bassist Gino Jansen, guitarist Kier van der Werf, keyboardist Roy Kuschel, and drummers Robbie Brans, Tjalling Bos and Han Langkamp. Musmin wrote all the lyrics. Two years after founding the band they released "Flirting and Showing", which reached number 40 in the Netherlands and Germany. A year later they released the single "Precious Little Diamond", which reached fifth place in Germany, number 18 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play, 11 in the Netherlands, 15 in France, 38 in Belgium and 86 in the United Kingdom. Subsequent singles and albums were not successful.
The band split up after the departure of Tamaëla in 1990. Silhouette Musmin has retired from the music business and is now a practitioner of alternative medicine in Amsterdam, while Berth Tamaëla is still making music and his most recent act is called Beat-T.

## Discography

Singles

### "Flirting and Showing"

    NLD: 40
    DEU: 40 – 1984/49

### "Precious Little Diamond"

    DEU: 5 – 1984/31 – 6 Wo.
    USA: 18 - U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play
    NLD: 11
    FRA: 15
    BEL: 38
    GBR: 86

### Albums

* 1984: In the Dark of the Nite
* 1989: Diamonds

### Singles

* 1983: "Flirting and Showing"
* 1984: "Precious Little Diamond"
* 1984: "I.C. Eyes"
* 1984: "Stealin' (My Heart Away)"
* 1986: "She Don't Mind"
* 1987: "Star in the Nite (Too Late)
* 1989: "Rock the Pop"
* 1989: "Something Special"
# Reddipalayam

Reddipalayam is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Reddipalayam had a total population of 3571 with 1832 males and 1739 females.
This place is famous for its rich limestone deposits and therefore India's one of the largest cement producer, UltraTech Cement Ltd, (Aditya Birla Group) has a plant (RdCW) here with production capacity of about 4000 tonnes of cement per day. Most people of this village depend solely on the company for their livelihood either by working in the factory or by running petty businesses like tea shop, hotel etc. A large number of trucks are seen here and as a result, there are automobile garages also.
It is 12 km away from its district headquarters, Ariyalur. 70 km away from Trichy and 47 km away from Tanjore.
Places nearby: Jayankondam - 25 Km, Gangaikonda Cholapuram - 36 km,
Chidambaram - 75 km
It is a part of the latest formed district in the state. Moderate climate. Easily accessible by road and rail. State run buses are available round the clock. The bus stop near is V.Kaikaati (vilaangudi kaikaati) were one can get buses 24 hours towards Chennai, Trichy and Tanjavore. V.kaikaati is a place of intersection of state's busiest roads Trichy- Chidambaram and Ariyalur- Muttuvaancherry (SH139) roads. V.Kaikatti is a largest Revenue place in Reddipalayam.
# Longonjo

Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014.

## Administrative divisions

The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes:
* Longonjo: 60 villages, 529 square kilometres (204 sq mi)
* Catabola: 36 villages, 501 square kilometres (193 sq mi)
* Chilata: 57 villages, 887 square kilometres (342 sq mi)
* Lepi: 57 villages 426 square kilometres (164 sq mi)

## Economy

Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo).
There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle.
# High mobility group protein HMG14 and HMG17

High mobility group protein HMG14 and HMG17 also known as nucleosomal binding domain is a family of evolutionarily related proteins.
High mobility group (HMG) proteins constitute a family of relatively low molecular weight non-histone components in chromatin. HMG14 and HMG17 are highly-similar proteins of about 100 amino acid residues; the sequence of chicken HMG14 is almost as similar to chicken HMG17 as it is to mammalian HMG14 polypeptides. The proteins bind to the inner side of the nucleosomal DNA, altering the interaction between the DNA and the histone octamer. It is thought that they may be involved in the process that confers specific chromatin conformations to transcribable regions in the genome.
The SMART signature describes a nucleosomal binding domain, which facilitates binding of proteins to nucleosomes in chromatin. The domain is most commonly found in the high mobility group (HMG) proteins, HMG14 and HMG17, however, it is also found in other proteins which bind to nucleosomes, e.g. NBP-45. NBP-45 is a nucleosomal binding protein, first identified in mice, which is related to HMG14 and HMG17. NBP-45 binds specifically to nucleosome core particles, and can function as a transcriptional activator. These findings led to the suggestion that this domain, common to NBP-45, HMG14 and HMG17 is responsible for binding of the proteins to nucleosomes in chromatin.

## Examples

Human proteins containing this domain include:
* HMGN1; HMGN2; HMGN3; HMGN4; HMGN5;
# Kivenlahti metro station

Kivenlahti (Finnish) or Stensvik (Swedish) is an underground terminus station on the western metro extension (Länsimetro) of the Helsinki Metro in Finland. The entrance to the station is located to the south of Kivenlahdentie in the area between Merivirta and Kivenlahdenkatu. The buildings at the West Entrance are located along the Kivenlahdentie. North side entrance is part of the bus to the terminal building. The Eastern entrance and the flagpole are located at the end of the Seaway Pedestrian Route. The station opened along with the second phase of Länsimetro 3 December 2022, and is located one kilometre west of Espoonlahti metro station, near the municipal border between Espoo and Kirkkonummi.
# Genoese Batteries

Genoese Batteries are a pair of artillery batteries in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The Upper and Lower Genoese Batteries defended the south front of Gibraltar together with the Flat Bastion, South Bastion, Prince Ferdinand's Battery and Healy's Mortar. They were originally built by the Moors or Spanish but added to by the British in the 18th century.
The Upper Genoese Battery was originally known as the Reduto de San Agustin.
The Lower Genoese Battery was called the Reduto de San Philipe.
# Louis Harant

Louis Joseph Harant (November 20, 1895 – July 2, 1986) was an American sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920 he won the gold medal as member of the American team in the team 30 metre military pistol competition. He also participated in the individual 30 metre military pistol event and finished fourth.
He was born in Baltimore, Maryland and died in Vero Beach, Florida.
# Chugay District

Chugay District is one of eight districts of the province Sánchez Carrión in Peru.
# Fourspine sculpin

The fourspine sculpin (Cottus kazika) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is endemic to Japan. It reaches a maximum length of 30.0 cm (11.8 in).

## Taxonomy

The fourspine sculpin was first formally described in 1904 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks with its type locality given as Niigata in Japan. This species is placed in the monospecific genus Rheopresbe by some authorities, as molecular analyses indicated that this species was a sister taxon to Trachidermus fasciatus, another catadromous Japanese sculpin. The specific name kazika is a Japanese word for river sculpins.
# Fire monster

Fire monster may refer to:
* Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules
* Gigantis, the Fire Monster
# MassKara Festival Queen 2011

MassKara Festival Queen 2011 was the 31st edition of the MassKara Festival Queen pageant held on October 17, 2011, at the University of St. La Salle Gymnasium in Bacolod City, Philippines. Alexis Danica Drilon, a 4th year BS Biology of University of St. La Salle was crowned by Bacolod City Mayor Evelio "Bing" Leonardia at the end of the event.

## Final results

| Placement | Name | School |
| Masskara Festival Queen 2011 | Alexis Danica Drilon | University of St. La Salle |
| 1st Runner Up | Jelliane Dinorog | Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod |
| 2nd Runner Up | Alyssa Villarico | UNO-R |

## Special awards

| Special Award | Winner |
| Miss Samsung | Alexis Danica Drilon |
| Miss Photogenic | Alexis Danica Drilon |
| Best in Festival Costume | Alexis Danica Drilon |
| Miss Supercat | Alexis Danica Drilon |
| Best in Fantasy Make-up | Alexis Danica Drilon |
| Lifestyle's Bacolod Choice | Alexis Danica Drilon |
| Miss Casino Alcohol Femme | Alyssa Villarico |
| Best in Ramp | Alyssa Villarico |
| Best in Talent | Jelliane Dinorog |
| Miss Congeniality | Kathleen Matillano |
| Best in Swimsuit | Rose Valerie Lapuz |

## Contestants

| Name | Age | School | Course |
| Abegail Rose Valdez | 19 | University of Negros Occidental Recoletos | Nursing |
| Alexis Danica Drilon | 20 | University of St. La Salle | Biology |
| Alona Jabaybay | 19 | University of Negros Occidental Recoletos | Accountancy |
| Alyssa Villarico | 19 | University of Negros Occidental Recoletos |
| Anastacia Concepcion | 18 | West Negros University | Hospitality Management |
| Giah Elaine Sumalde | 20 | University of St. La Salle | Interdisciplinary Studies |
| Jelliane Dinorog | | Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod | Secondary Education |
| Kathleen Matillano | 17 | Luisa Medel National High School |
| Rose Valerie Lapuz | 20 | University of Negros Occidental Recoletos | Hotel and Restaurant Management |
| Rexie Lynn Lim | 19 | University of St. La Salle | Nursing |

## Judges

* Odette Velarde - Samsung
* Rene Hinojales - Choreographer
* Dr. Kristine Varona-Yap - Masskara Festival Queen 1998
* Ramon Cua Locsin - Former Iloilo City Councilor
* Ryan Gamboa - ABS-CBN Bacolod news anchor
* Jewel Mae Lobaton-Pimentel - Masskara Festival Queen 1993, Binibining Pilipinas-Universe 1998
# High memory

High memory is the part of physical memory in a computer which is not directly mapped by the page tables of its operating system kernel. The phrase is also sometimes used as shorthand for the High Memory Area, which is a different concept entirely.
Some operating system kernels, such as Linux, divide their virtual address space into two regions, devoting the larger to user space and the smaller to the kernel. In current 32-bit x86 computers, this commonly (although does not have to, as this is a configurable option) takes the form of a 3GB/1GB split of the 4 GB address space, so kernel virtual addresses start at 0xC0000000 and go to 0xFFFFFFFF. The lower 896 MB, from 0xC0000000 to 0xF7FFFFFF, is directly mapped to the kernel physical address space, and the remaining 128 MB, from 0xF8000000 to 0xFFFFFFFF, is used on demand by the kernel to be mapped to high memory. When in user mode, translations are only effective for the first region, thus protecting the kernel from user programs, but when in kernel mode, translations are effective for both regions, thus giving the kernel an easy way to refer to the buffers of processes—it just uses the process' own mappings.
However, if the kernel needs to refer to physical memory for which a userspace translation has not already been provided, it has only 1 GB (for example) of virtual memory to use. On computers with a lot of physical memory, this can mean that there exists memory that the kernel cannot refer to directly—this is called high memory. When the kernel wishes to address high memory, it creates a mapping on the fly and destroys the mapping when done, which incurs a performance penalty.
# Kiveriö

Kiveriö is the 5th district of the city of Lahti, in the region of Päijät-Häme, Finland. It borders the districts of Kivimaa in the north, Kytölä in the northeast, Myllypohja in the east, Möysä and Paavola in the south and Keski-Lahti, Kartano and Niemi in the west.
The population of the statistical district of Kiveriö was 4,337 in 2019.
# Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists

Artists from Genoa were influential during the 17th century. Many painters emigrated to either Venice, Florence, or Rome. Prominent stimuli to the local artists were prolonged visits to the town of artists from Spain and countries north of Italy, including Velázquez, Van Dyck, and Pierre Puget.

## 17th century

* Bernardo Strozzi (1581–1644)
* Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (1609–1664)
* Giovanni Battista Monti (1657)
* Giovanni Battista Gaulli (1639–1709)
* Giovanni Battista Carlone (1653–1655)
* Alessandro Magnasco (1667–1749)
* Domenico Fiasella (1589–1669)
* Luca Cambiaso (1527–1585)
* Pierre Puget (1622–1694)
* Valerio Castello (1624–1659)
* Giovanni Andrea De Ferrari (1598–1669)
* Orazio De Ferrari (1606–1657)
* Gregorio De Ferrari (c. 1647–1726)
* Lorenzo De Ferrari (1680–1744)
* Valerio Castello (1625–1659)
* Bartolomeo Biscaino (1632–1657)
* Giulio Benso (1592–1668)
* Domenico Piola (1627–1703)
* Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo (1584–1638)
* Gioacchino Assereto (1600–1649)
* Francesco Maria Schiaffino
* Filippo Parodi
* Giuseppe Badaracco (1588–1657)
* Giovanni Raffaello Badaracco (1648–1726)
* Giovanni Stefano Verdura
* Carlo Antonio Tavella (1668–1738)
* Giuseppe Palmieri (1674–1740)