OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Custom Operations Command

Custom Operations Command is a building on Keppel Road in Tanjong Pagar, Singapore. Completed in 1940, it initially served as the headquarters of the customs division of Tanjong Pagar and a living quarters for revenue officers. It later became the headquarters of the Singapore Customs enforcement operations. In 2019, the organisation moved out of the building, which had been earmarked for redevelopment in 2009.

## Description

The three-storey Streamline Moderne building features a hip roof made of terracotta, as well as parapet walls with rounded edges and linear mouldings. Its windows are large and framed with metal. The building was made of reinforced concrete and painted in "pink and cream". At its completion, it featured over 60 flats for revenue officers and their families and two flats for the division's assistant supervisors, as well as a recreation room with parquet flooring. The flats occupied the second and third storeys, while the first was occupied by the customs offices.

## History

The building's construction, which cost $190,000, began in 1938 and was completed in 1940. It was initially scheduled for completion in late 1939. However, its construction experienced delays as a result of World War II and the difficulty in transporting materials to the site. The customs division of Tanjong Pagar moved into the building on 1 December from its previous headquarters within the premises of the Singapore Harbour Board. The building also had its own sports club, with membership being automatically provided to all those who worked for the customs. It had teams for soccer, hockey and badminton.
During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, the building served as a naval training school. Many of its amenities were damaged in this period. Following the end of the occupation, the building's sports club was redecorated and refurnished. It was reopened on 17 January 1953. By then, the building had become the Port Division Building. In the 1960s, the building began serving as a base for the enforcement operations of the customs, with both the Land Division and the Land Squads moving into the building.
In the 1980s, the building began serving as the Ports Branch of the Docks Division of the customs. In March 1982, it was announced that out of the building's 24 quarters, 13 would be demolished to make way for a training school. Other branches of the Singapore Customs began moving into the building in the 1990s. In 2003, it was officially renamed the Customs Operations Command. In 2009, the customs was informed that the building was earmarked for redevelopment. As such, a new building, also named the Customs Operations Command, was built on Bulim Drive in Jurong West. The Keppel Road building closed on 15 November 2019.
# Groundling

A groundling was a person who visited the Red Lion, The Rose, or the Globe theatres in the early 17th century. They were too poor to pay to be able to sit on one of the three levels of the theatre. If they paid one penny (equivalent to £1 in 2023), they could stand in "the pit", also called "the yard", just below the stage, to watch the play. Standing in the pit was uncomfortable, and people were usually packed in tightly.
The groundlings were commoners who were also referred to as stinkards or penny-stinkers. The name groundlings comes from a line in Hamlet, first performed around 1600, where the character of Hamlet speaks of a performance "to split the ears of the groundlings". At the time, the word had entered the English language to mean a small type of fish with a gaping mouth—from the vantage point of the actor playing Hamlet, set on a stage raised around 5 feet (1.5 m) from the ground, the sea of upturned faces may have looked like wide-mouthed fish. They were known to misbehave and are commonly believed to have thrown food such as fruit and nuts at characters or actors they did not like, although there is no evidence of this.
In 1599, Thomas Platter mentioned the cost of admission at contemporary London theatres in his diary:
   There are separate galleries and there one stands more comfortably and moreover can sit, but one pays more for it. Thus anyone who remains on the level standing pays only one English penny: but if he wants to sit, he is let in at a farther door, and there he gives another penny. If he desires to sit on a cushion in the most comfortable place of all, where he not only sees everything well, but can also be seen then he gives yet another English penny at another door. And in the pauses of the comedy food and drink are carried round amongst the people and one can thus refresh himself at his own cost.
# Garlagunji

Garlagunji is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Dobrina, Žetale

Dobrina (pronounced) is a settlement in the Haloze Hills in the Municipality of Žetale in eastern Slovenia. It is made up of several smaller dispersed hamlets: Dobrina, Dobrinska Gorca, Globočec, Hrastov Vrh, Laze, Male Prekože, Podpeč, Rapače, Reber, Spodnje Ravno, Strajna, Temnjak, Velike Prekože, Veliki Vrh, Zgornje Ravno, and Žale. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Central, West Virginia

Central is an unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.
# Mansempuy

Mansempuy is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Nigel O'Loughlin

Nigel O'Loughlin (born 19 January 1954) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Linopyrga primitractus

Linopyrga primitractus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Thailand and off Vietnam.
# Cervidpoxvirus

Cervidpoxvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae in the subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. Deer serve as natural hosts. Only one species is in this genus: Mule deerpox virus.

## Structure

Viruses in Cervidpoxvirus are enveloped, with brick-shaped geometries. Genomes are linear, around 154 kb in length.

## Lifecycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host glycosaminoglycans, which mediate endocytosis of the virus into the host cell. Fusion with the plasma membrane releases the core into the host cytoplasm. In the early phase, early genes are transcribed in the cytoplasm by viral RNA polymerase. Early expression begins at 30 minutes after infection. The core is completely uncoated as early expression ends, and the viral genome is now free in the cytoplasm. In the intermediate phase, intermediate genes are expressed, triggering genomic DNA replication about 100 minutes after infection. In the late phase, late genes are expressed from 140 min to 48 hours postinfection, producing all structural proteins. Assembly of progeny virions starts in cytoplasmic viral factories, producing spherical immature particles. These particles mature into brick-shaped intracellular mature virions, which can be released upon cell lysis, or can acquire a second double membrane from trans-Golgi and bud as external enveloped virion host receptors, which mediate endocytosis. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by existing in occlusion bodies after cell death and remaining infectious until finding another host. Deer serve as the natural host.
# Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

The men's sprint was one of the five track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. It was held on 11 April as the second event on the schedule. It was held over the distance of 2 kilometres, or six laps of the track. The event was won by Paul Masson of France, with his teammate Léon Flameng earning bronze. Stamatios Nikolopoulos of Greece took silver

## Background

This was the first appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912.

## Competition format

The event featured a single race, with all four competitors starting together. The distance was 2 kilometres, or six laps around the 1⁄3 kilometre track.

## Schedule

The exact time of the event is not known; the cycling events began shortly after 2 p.m. and the sprint was the first event.
| Date | Date | Time | Round |
| Gregorian | Julian | Time | Round |
| Saturday, 11 April 1896 | Saturday, 30 March 1896 | | Final |

## Results

The race was very slow and tactical, with no pacemakers: Rosemeyer was forced to retire after having mechanical problems.
Masson broke away late to beat Nikolopoulos by 15 meters, and Flameng finished well back in third.
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time |
| | Paul Masson | France | 4:58.2 |
| | Stamatios Nikolopoulos | Greece | 5:00.2 |
| | Léon Flameng | France | Unknown |
| — | Joseph Rosemeyer | Germany | DNF |
# Michael Letwin

Michael Letwin (born 1956) is a public defender in Brooklyn, New York,.
He is co-convener of New York City Labor Against the War (NYCLAW); a founding member of Labor for Palestine and former president of the Association of Legal Aid Attorneys. In the 1970s, he was a leader of the Red Tide, a newspaper and youth organization which he cofounded in 1971.
# Manchukuo River Defence Fleet

The Manchukuo River Defence Fleet was formed from the Chinese Songha River Fleet after it surrendered to Japan on 15 February 1932. The fleet when formed was made up of five river gunboats, the Lisui, Liji, Jiangqing, Jiangping, and the Jiangtong. The Japanese later reinforced it with four more gunboats, the Shuntian, Yangmin, Dingbian, Qinren, Datong, Limin, Xichun, Yangchun, Xingya, and the Xingren, along with eighteen patrol boats, several supply vessels and three marine battalions, and supplied 2000 men in 1940. Almost all of the officers and some of the ratings came from the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## History
### Political history

In February 1939, the Japanese navy ceased to have political influence over Manchukuo, and many of its naval instructors were forced to withdraw. After this, the River Defence Fleet was renamed the Jiang Shangjun (River Army). Its new commander from Manchukuo, Yin Zuoqian, was promoted to lieutenant general, he was succeeded by Li Wenlong (March 1941 – September 1942), Xian Yuan (September 1942 – March 1944) and Cao Bingsen (March 1944 – August 1945).

### Operation history

The River Defence Fleet was made out of the remainder of the Chinese Songha River Fleet on 15 of February, 1932, after it surrendered to Japan. It originally held five gunboats, the Lisui, Liji, Jiangqing, Jiangping, and the Jiangtong. But the Japanese later chose to reinforce it with the Shuntian, Yangmin, Dingbian, Qinren, Datong, Limin, Xichun, Yangchun, Xingya, and the Xingren. The Imperial Japanese Navy also choose to supply their own officers, and ratings.
The River Defence Fleet was primarily used to ensure Japanese control of the river, and to support the army against the Chinese rebels, along with defending the border with the USSR in the Songhua, Heilongjiang (Amur) and Wusuli (Ussuri) rivers. The fleet was involved in several border skirmishes, such as the dispute of the Ganchazi (in Japanese) or Bolshoi (in Russian) island, over the period of 19–30 June 1937, in which they managed to sink a Soviet gunboat. They also served in the skirmish of Donganzhen on 27 May 1939, where they lost one patrol boat and had another one captured from them by the Soviets. They were also involved in the skirmish of Xingkai Lake, in May 1942, in which two Soviet airplanes strafed two Manchukuo patrol boats.
In 1942 many of the remaining Japanese sailors left the River Defence Fleet and rejoined the Imperial Japanese Navy, severely limiting the Defence Fleet's operation efficiency. On 9 August 1945, Manchukuo was invaded by the Soviets. The crew of four gunboats and three patrol boats mutinied and surrendered to the Soviets or the Chinese. What was left of the fleet was captured by the Soviets after they seized Harbin on 20 August 1945.
# Rade Jovanović (singer)

Rade Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Раде Јовановић; Kruševac, Serbia, former Yugoslavia in 1971) is a Serbian singer and poet.

## Biography

He writes for youths and adults. Many of his poems are present in anthologies of contemporary poetry for children, also in school-books and educational reading-books. He has published eight collections of poems – five for children and three for adults. He is one of the most popular poet of younger generation among the children, parents and school teachers in his country.
Titles of his books:
* Šestica prolazi kroz grad (poems, 1993.)
* Dan za bezdan (poems, 1994.)
* Da se igra ne zaboravi (poems, 1996.)
* Sreċa se smeši tu, iza suze (poems, 1997.)
* Dok je čekam (poems, 2003.)
* Zvezdana (poems, 2005.)
* Država deteta (poems, 2006.)
* Moja omiljena knjiga (poems, 2008.)
* Lajte kere Sarengrada (novel, 2009.)
# Prospero hierae

Prospero hierae is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Marettimo, Italy. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex.
# Herbert Katzman

Herbert Katzman (1923-2004) was an American artist known for his Expressionist paintings.

## Biography

Katzman was born on January 8, 1923, in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago before joining the United States Navy, serving during World War II. After the war he traveled to Paris where he was able to study Expressionist paintings. There he exhibited at the Galerie Huit.
Katzman settled in New York City in the 1950s. In 1952 his work was included in the MoMA exhibition Fifteen Americans. His work was included in the Whitney Museum annual exhibitions from 1951 through 1957. He was represented by the art dealer Terry Dintenfass. Katzman taught at the School of Visual Arts. In 1968 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 2000 he received a Lee Krasner Award from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation.
Katzman died on October 15, 2004, in New York City.
In 2010 the Museum of the City of New York held a retrospective of his cityscapes entitled Glorious Sky: Herbert Katzman's New York.
His work is in the collection of the Dallas Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Yale University Art Gallery.
# Carmel McLure

Carmel Joy McLure AC KC is an Australian jurist who previously served as President of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Western Australia.

## Career

McLure was born around 1955 in Perth, Western Australia, and was educated at St Joachim's and the University of Western Australia.
She commenced working for the Australian Attorney-General's Department in 1977 before being articled as a legal clerk in the 1980s. She became a partner in the firm later known as Corrs Chambers Westgarth in 1987 and took silk in 1997, appointed as a Queen's Counsel. McClure was a barrister until her appointment to the bench in 2001, as a judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. Appointed a member of the Court of Appeal in 2005, McLure was promoted as President in 2009, the first woman to be appointed to the position. She retired in 2016. Michael Buss was appointed as her successor as President of the Court of Appeal.
In 2016 McLure was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia for eminent service to the law and to the judiciary in Western Australia, to legal administration and professional development, and to the community through contributions to tertiary education and arts organisations.
# Liptena albomacula

Liptena albomacula is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Sankuru and Lualaba), Uganda and Cameroon.
# Mamponteng

Mamponteng is the capital of Kwabre East Municipal in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
# Cyclopides

Cyclopides is a genus of skippers. It is mentioned in the Sherlock Holmes book The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
# Gryphon (parachute system)

The Gryphon is a military wingpack that currently allows paratroopers to exit an aircraft at an altitude of 10 kilometres, then fly 40 kilometres while carrying up to 100 pounds of equipment. The system is still in development and the goal, according to Elektroniksystem- und Logistik-GmbH (Electronic System and Logistics Group or ESG), is to allow paratroopers to fly up to 200 kilometres per hour, thus enabling them to penetrate enemy airspace without compromising the safety of the aircraft or being detected by radar.
# Garra barreimiae

Garra barreimiae, the Oman garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in the mountains of northern Oman and in the United Arab Emirates. Most populations inhabit wadis, streams, pools and springs, but one population which lives in a cave system, is known as Omani blind cave fish, and has lost its sight and pigmentation. The only other cave fish in the Arabian Peninsula is the Tawi Atair garra (G. dunsirei), but it has normal eyes.

## Taxonomy

The Oman garra was first described in 1956 by the American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler and the Israeli zoologist Heinz Steinitz as Garra barreimiae. The following subspecies are recognised:
* G. b. barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956
* G. b. gallagheri Krupp, 1988
* G. b. shawkahensis Banister & Clarke, 1977
* G. b. wurayahi Khalaf, 2009
The blind cave form has been found to be little different from the sighted form genetically. The subspecies are generally limited to different watersheds.

## Description

Garra barreimiae is a small, slender fish, somewhat flattened on the underside. It grows to a length of about 7–8 cm (2.8–3.1 in). The head is wedge-shaped and has a suction plate on the lower jaw and a blunt snout. This fish is a fairly dark colour and is speckled; it has a paler transverse band just behind the head. An unpigmented form with fewer scales and no external eyes has been found living underground. Juveniles of this form are sighted at first, but as they get older, skin grows over their eyes.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the mountainous eastern region of the United Arab Emirates and northern region of Oman. It is often the most common fish species in its range. In both countries it is present on the western side of the mountains and in Oman, it is also present on the east side. This fish typically lives in wadis, in gravel or rock pools, in springs, in small streams and in slow-moving water. The blind form is only known from the Hoti cave systems in the Al Hamra region of the Jebel Akhdar Mountains in Oman.

## Ecology

Garra barreimiae is a shoaling fish and is quick to dart away if it feels threatened. It is a hardy and adaptable species. If the water body in which it is living is starting to dry up, it may be able to survive buried in wet gravel. It has also been known to skitter across wet rocks in order to move to another pool, and to make its way up steep wet rocks and beside waterfalls. It can tolerate brackish water and a wide range of temperatures.
The fish feeds on the bottom in the manner of a catfish. It eats algae, which it scrapes off rocks, and detritus. Examination of the stomach contents of one individual showed that it had consumed both single-celled and filamentous algae, rotifers, nematodes and small crustaceans. Breeding takes place when there is sufficient water and may be sparked by a downpour. The tiny eggs are deposited among the gravel.
# RTBF International

RTBF International was the Belgian (Wallonia) and (Brussels) international radio station owned by RTBF, available in Europe and Central Africa via satellite and online.

## History

On 26 June 2006, RTBF International began broadcasting in FM in Kinshasa on 99.2 MHz.
RTBF ceased its shortwave service on 31 December 2009. Around July 2019, the radio station seemed to have ceased operations. In Belgium though DAB+ and internet RTBF Mix has been launched for the north of the country.
Although RTBF ceased its international service, it continues broadcasting from the Wavre transmitter on 621 kHz, everyday from 05:00–23:00, in AM with La Première broadcasting from 05:00–19:00, 23:00–00:00 (Monday to Friday), 06:00–14:00 (Weekends), and VivaCité broadcasting the rest of the time. It has been announced that this Medium Wave service shall cease before the end of 2018.
# Man Underground

Man Underground is a 2016 science fiction film written and directed by Michael Borowiec and Sam Marine.

## Cast

* George Basil as Willem Koda
* Andy Rocco as Todd Muckle
* Pamela Fila as Flossie Ferguson
* Felix Hagen as Francis
* Stephen Girasuolo as Stan Bowman
* Eleanor Hutchins as Lorraine

## Plot

A conspiracy theorist enlists people from his small town to help him make a film about his experiences encountering aliens while working as a US government geologist.
# Property Council of Australia

The Property Council of Australia (PCA) is an Australian national lobby group representing property developers and property owners.

## History

It was formed as the Building Owners and Managers’ Association of Australia (BOMA) c. 1966, incorporated in 1969, and assumed its current name in 1996.
Former Prime Minister Scott Morrison was the organisation's national policy and research manager from 1989 to 1995.

## Governance and organisation

The PCA is governed by a national board of directors, and there is a division for each state and territory as well as several special-focus divisions. As of April 2024 former professional footballer Bruce Djite is South Australian executive director.

## Activities and functions

The PCA engages in lobbying on a large scale, with its budgets in 2015 reported as including $6.4 million for advocacy, $1 million for communications, and $7.2 million for networking. It engaged in a major television campaign, "Don't Play With Property", ahead of the 2016 federal election seeking to preserve negative gearing. It has been a significant donor to both major political parties.
It has campaigned on a broad range of property-related issues, including opposing land tax increases, reducing stamp duty, opposing minimum apartment standards, reforming strata title, opposing increased fees for foreign property purchasers, and opposing land-clearing restrictions.
# Herbal Turkey Breast

Herbal Turkey Breast is an album by the American saxophonist Karl Denson, released in 1993. It is an album of acoustic jazz.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic wrote that "Denson opts for an expanded musical palette, utilizing sax, trumpet, piano, bass, drums and percussion."

## Track listing

* Dinosaurs (Denson) 7:53
* "D" as in David (Denson) 6:53
* Shuff Mountain (Denson) 6:28
* Crown Jewels Suite (Denson) 16:49
* Yusef 28 (Denson) 10:28
* Goodbye Pork Pie Hat (Denson, Mingus) 2:51