OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapel of Saint Helena, Jerusalem

The Chapel of Saint Helena is a 12th-century Armenian church in the lower level of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, constructed during the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Armenians call it the Chapel of St. Gregory the Illuminator, after the saint who brought Christianity to the Armenians.

## Description

In the southeast of the chapel there is a chair which was reputed to be a seat that was sat in by Helena, the mother of the Emperor Constantine when she was looking for the True Cross. There are two apses in the church, one dedicated to Saint Helena and one to the penitent thief on the cross.

## History
### 2nd- and 4th-century remains

During 1973–1978 restoration works and excavations were made in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. To the east of the Chapel of St. Helena, the excavators discovered a void containing a 2nd-century drawing of a Roman ship, two low walls which supported the platform of Hadrian's 2nd-century temple, and a higher 4th century wall built to support Constantine's basilica; the Armenian authorities have recently converted this archaeological space into the Chapel of Saint Vartan, and created an artificial walkway over the quarry on the north of the chapel, so that the new chapel could be accessed (by permission) from the Chapel of St. Helena.

### 12th-century construction

The chronicler William of Tyre reports on the renovation of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the mid-12th century. The Crusaders investigated the eastern ruins on the site, occasionally excavating through the rubble, and while attempting to reach the cistern where the True Cross was believed to have been found, they discovered part of the original ground level of Hadrian's temple enclosure; they decided to transform this space into a chapel dedicated to Helena, widening their original excavation tunnel into a proper staircase.

### 20th-century decoration

The large decorative floor mosaic is made by the 20th-century Israeli artist Hava Yofe. Part of it depicts churches in historical Armenia. Despite the images being obviously modern in their representational style, some guides tell visitors the mosaic is antique.
In 2017–2019, the chapel underwent renovations which include a new white marble altar railing and new tile flooring.

## Gallery

* The altar
* View of the chapel from the right side
* Painting under the dome
* Floor mosaic
* Drawing of a ship and inscription "DOMINE IVIMVS"
# Manx Electric Cars 29-33

Car Nos. 29–33 are a group of tramcars for the Manx Electric Railway on the Isle of Man.
The seventh and final batch of motorcars to arrive are all extant today, but only two remain in service; by far the most powerful of the line's stock, these cars all remain on the line today, with 32 and 33 still in regular service; they were designed to haul two trailers when built but this was never a day-to-day feature of operation, although they have on occasion hauled two trailers in conjunction with enthusiasts events. Sister car 29 is in store at Homefield depot having been out of service for many years whilst 30 and 31 are in store on the railway itself but have not turned a wheel in service for many years.
# Chalone

Chalone may refer to:
* Chalone, California, former name of Metz, California
* Chalone AVA, American Viticultural Area in Monterey County, California
* Chalone, a group of tissue-specific water-soluble substances produced within a tissue and that inhibit mitosis of cells of that tissue and whose action is reversible
# Channel 82

Channel 82 was removed from television use in 1983. The second-highest frequency to have been used for NTSC-M terrestrial TV broadcasting, it was formerly used by a handful of television stations in North America which broadcast on 878-884 MHz. In the United States, channels 70-83 served primarily as a "translator band" for repeater transmitters filling gaps in coverage for existing stations:
* KG2XEL Emporium, Pennsylvania, the first experimental 10-watt signal on this channel (1953), rebroadcast WJAC-TV Johnstown in order to circumvent hills which posed local obstacles to the main WJAC signal.
* KATU (ABC Portland) rebroadcaster K82AT Tillamook, Oregon, formerly on this channel, has moved to K43EJ channel 43.
* KBJR (NBC Duluth) rebroadcaster K82AJ International Falls, Minnesota moved to K60BT channel 60.
* KRQE (CBS Albuquerque) rebroadcasters K82AC Romeo, Colorado and K82AR Durango, Colorado were moved to K45GD channel 45 and K31FV channel 31.
* KFOR-TV (NBC Oklahoma City) rebroadcaster K82BB Seiling, Oklahoma has been moved to K53CI channel 53.
* KESQ-TV (ABC Palm Springs) rebroadcaster K82BQ Hemet, California was used in the 1980s.
# Channel 83

Channel 83 was removed from television use in 1982. The highest frequency to have been used for NTSC-M terrestrial TV broadcasting, it was formerly used by a handful of television stations in North America which broadcast on 884-890 MHz. In the United States, channels 70–83 served primarily as a "translator band" for low-power repeater transmitters filling gaps in coverage for existing stations. Many are defunct, with the few still in existence now moved to lower frequencies:
* CFQC-TV (CTV Saskatoon) rebroadcaster CFQC-TV-3 Richmond Lake, Saskatchewan is no longer on the air.
* KARE (NBC Minneapolis) rebroadcaster K83AE Redwood Falls, Minnesota moved to K68BJ channel 68.
* KLBK-TV (CBS Lubbock) rebroadcaster K83AQ Matador, Texas moved to K47GE channel 47.
* KHQ-TV (NBC Spokane) rebroadcaster K83AJ Quincy, Washington moved to K48BY channel 48
* KOAT-TV (ABC Albuquerque) rebroadcasters K83BK Carrizozo, New Mexico moved to K43BT channel 43 and K83BL Montoya-Newkirk moved to K57BR channel 57.
* KPNX (NBC Phoenix) rebroadcaster K83AC Globe, Arizona moved to K61FB channel 61.
* KRDO-TV (ABC Colorado Springs) rebroadcaster K83BP Deora, Colorado moved to K49BT channel 49.
* KRQE (CBS Albuquerque) rebroadcaster K83AB Santa Rosa, New Mexico moved to K38HR channel 38.
* KSAT-TV (ABC San Antonio) rebroadcaster K83BO Uvalde, Texas moved to K65EQ channel 65.
* KSL-TV (CBS Salt Lake City) rebroadcaster K83AF Delta, Utah moved to K39FR channel 39.
* KTTC (NBC Rochester, Minnesota) rebroadcaster W83AH La Crosse, Wisconsin moved to W67CH channel 67 (now W34FC-D, channel 34).
* KUED-TV (PBS Salt Lake City) rebroadcasters K83BB Duchesne, Utah moved to K03CN channel 3, K83BD Marysvale, Utah moved to K46FX channel 46 and K83BC Virgin, Utah moved to K25HB channel 25.
* WXXW-TV (later WYCC PBS Chicago) had used a small channel 83 rebroadcaster from 1965-1972. The main channel 20 transmitter moved to the Sears Tower once that building was completed in May 1973, rendering the fill-in repeater signal unnecessary.
* A RadioShack device, the Multiple Video Distribution System (15-1284 or 150-1284), was marketed in the early-1980s with the capability of block conversion of up to three independent RF modulator signals from VHF channel 3/4 for home viewing on any of channels 74/75, 78/79 and/or 82/83 - channels which remained unused in most markets. Later versions of the product were forced to lower frequencies by the removal of UHF channels 70-83 from television receivers after 1982.
# Marcenod

Marcenod (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Marcenat

Marcenat may refer to the following places in France:
* Marcenat, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Marcenat, Cantal, a commune in the department of Cantal
# Charikar (disambiguation)

Charikar is a city in Afghanistan.
Charikar may also refer to:
* Charikar District, a district of the Parwan province, whose capital city is Charikar
* Moses Charikar, Indian computer scientist and researcher
# Mapsidius chenopodii

Mapsidius chenopodii is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was first described by Otto Herman Swezey in 1947. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
The larvae feed on Chenopodium oahuense.
# Genoese

Genoese, Genovese, or Genoan may refer to:
* a person from modern Genoa
* a person from the Republic of Genoa (c. 1100–1805), a former state in Liguria
* Genoese dialect, a dialect of the Ligurian language
* Ligurian language, a Romance language of which Genoese is the prestige dialect, and thus also known by that name
# Charles Abrahams (sculptor)

Charles James Abrahams (died c. 10 May 1868) was a sculptor active in Sydney in the 1840s, reckoned to be the first to practice there.
Abrahams was the son of a successful London architect, and studied under one Swier of the Royal Academy. He arrived in Sydney by way of New Zealand, in 1843, and was an exhibitor at the first exhibition of sculpture to be held in Australia, at the Royal Hotel, Sydney in 1845.
He was responsible for a series of bas relief carving of saints and apostles on the walls of the Roman Catholic cathedral on Church Hill, Sydney.
He held an exhibition at the Society of Fine Arts in Sydney, 1847.
Abrahams was one of the first to use marble excavated from the Abercrombie Caves.
A bust of Sir Henry Parkes (1866), attributed to him, was presented to the Royal Australian Historical Society in 1927.
He died at South Head, New South Wales in 1868. His wife Elizabeth died in Glebe, New South Wales on 17 October 1869, aged 35 years.
Works by Abrahams have been held by the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, and the Mitchell Library, Sydney.
# Chaplygin sleigh

The Chaplygin sleigh is a simple pedagogical example of a nonholonomic system in mechanics, described by Sergey Chaplygin. It consists of a body that slides frictionlessly on a horizontal plane, with a knife edge that constrains its motion so that the knife slides only longitudinally. Because this constraint is nonholonomic, Liouville's theorem does not apply, and although energy is conserved, the motion is dissipative in the sense that phase-space volume is not conserved. The motion is attracted to an equilibrium, in which the sleigh moves without rotation, with the knife edge trailing the center of mass.
There are several ways of seeing that the system is nonholonomic. The dimension of the phase space is 5, which is odd. The constraint on the velocity is not derivable from a constraint on the coordinates.
The motion of the system can be characterized simply. Let v be the velocity, with positive values indicating that the knife edge trails. Let ω be the angular velocity. Then the equations of motion are
    ${\dot {v}}=a\omega ^{2},$
    ${\dot {\omega }}=-{\frac {ma}{I+ma^{2}}}v\omega ,$
where a is the distance between the center of mass and contact point which is frequently the front of the sleigh, I is the moment of inertia, and m is the mass. The solutions are ellipses in the v–ω plane. The equations of motion are symmetric under time reversal, but asymmetric under inversion of the body-fixed axis aligned with the knife edge.
In geometric mechanics, the Chaplygin sleigh lives in the special Euclidean group ${\text{SE}}_{2}(\mathbb {R} )\cong {\text{SO}}(2)\rtimes \mathbb {R} ^{2}$ since the position and direction are accounted for.
The analogue of the Chaplygin sleigh is the torpedo. Now, the body glides frictionlessly through space rather than the plane. The system is constrained to slide only longitudinally and cannot twist around the direction of motion similar to how a torpedo moves through water. The dimension of the phase space is 9 since there are 6 positions and 6 velocities coupled with 3 constraints. This system is the natural analogue to the Chaplygin sleigh since it lives in ${\text{SE}}_{3}(\mathbb {R} )\cong {\text{SO}}(3)\rtimes \mathbb {R} ^{3}$.
# Charles Erastus Colton

Charles Erastus Colton was an American architect who worked in Syracuse, New York.
Buildings he designed which survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places include:
* Syracuse City Hall, 233 E. Washington St., Syracuse, New York
* Gere Bank Building, 121 E. Water St. Syracuse NY
* Leavenworth Apartments, 615 James St. Syracuse NY
* People's African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (with (Wallace Rayfield), 711 E. Fayette St., Syracuse NY
* Baldwinsville Village Hall, 16 W. Genesee St., Baldwinsville, New York
* St. John's Episcopal Church (The Center for Wellness), Auburn, New York
* Two buildings in the South Salina Street Downtown Historic District, Syracuse, New York:
** McCarthy Building, 217 S. Salina Street
** Wilson Building, 306-312 S. Salina Street, 1898. Beaux-Arts style building was originally known as Dillaye Building.
* Seubert & Warner Building, 239-41 West Fayette Street, included in the Armory Square Historic District, Syracuse, New York
He also designed the Iroquois China Company plant in Solvay, New York. The contractors for masonry work, O'Connor Bros., began excavation for the foundation walls by July 1904; the plant was in production in 1905. Charles Colton also built 745-747 N.Salina St, Syracuse, NY
# Charles Eric Rhodes

Charles Eric Rhodes AM (3 April 1928 – 16 June 1955) was a British officer in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve who was posthumously awarded the Albert Medal for his actions during the rescue of submariners from HMS Sidon on 16 June 1955.

## Albert Medal citation

From the London Gazette, 1 November 1955
    Admiralty, Whitehall, S.W.1.
    1 November 1955
    The QUEEN has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the Albert Medal for gallantry in saving life at sea to:—
    Temporary Surgeon Lieutenant Charles Eric RHODES, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., R.N.V.R.
    An explosion occurred in H.M. Submarine SIDON in Portland Harbour on, 16th June, 1955, which later caused the submarine to sink. Surgeon Lieutenant Rhodes was among the first to enter the SIDON after the explosion and, in spite of the total darkness and dense smoke, he brought out an injured man to safety. He then put on a Davis Submarine Escape Apparatus and re-entered the submarine with morphia to give further help to the injured. In doing so he greatly prejudiced his chance of escape. He was not a submarine officer and was not familiar with the use of the breathing apparatus or the lay-out inside a submarine. In spite of these handicaps and the pitch darkness his only thoughts were for those within the submarine; he had no hesitation in re-entering the SIDON and he succeeded in helping two more men to escape before the submarine sank. Surgeon Lieutenant Rhodes' gallant and selfless act in helping to save the lives of others cost him his own life.
# Marchwiel power station

Marchwiel power station was an electricity generating plant providing a central source of electric current for the Marchwiel Trading Estate near Wrexham. It was under state ownership and operation from 1950 to 1960.

## History

The Marchwiel Trading Estate, south east of Wrexham, was developed after the Second World War on the site of a Royal Ordnance Factory. Electricity for the estate was generated by a power station initially operated by the South Wales and Monmouthshire Trading Estates Company Limited. This company was established in 1936 to promote the development of a diverse range of industry in Wales and built several industrial estates.
The British Electricity Authority (BEA) purchased Marchwiel power station from the South Wales Company on 1 October 1950. The BEA developed the station with new plant, but it was divested by the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) in 1960.

## Generating plant

The plant comprised:
4 × 50,000 lb/h (6.3 kg/s) John Thompson boilers with chain grate stokers. Steam conditions were 250 psi and 650°F (17.2 bar and 343°C), these supplied steam to:
1 × 7.5 MW Parsons turbo-alternator
1 × 4.65 MW British Thomson-Houston turbo-alternator, commissioned in May 1952
There was also a 260 kW oil engine, house services set.
Condenser cooling was by circulating cooling water plus three wooden Davenport cooling towers each rated at 0.255 million gallons per hour (1159 m$^3$/h), plus one reinforced concrete cooling tower rated at 0.3 million gallons per hour (1364 m$^3$/h); the concrete tower was commissioned in May 1952.
The operating data was as follows:
| Year | Running hours | Output capacity MW | Electricity sent out MWh | Thermal efficiency per cent |
| 1954 | 2731 | 11 | 24,365 | 15.25 |
| 1955 | 2705 | 11 | 25,176 | 14.42 |
| 1956 | 3628 | 11 | 28,796 | 14.69 |
| 1957 | 2989 | 11 | 18,793 | 14.07 |
| 1958 | 2656 | 11 | 144,875 | 12.74 |
# Marginella verrilli

Marginella verrilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Championnat de Tahiti

The Tahiti Championship (French: Championnat de Tahiti) is a domestic rugby union club competition that is played in Tahiti. Created in 1971, the Tahiti Championship is at the top of the national league system operated by the Polynesian Rugby Federation. There is promotion and relegation between the Tahiti Championship and the next level down, the Tahiti Championship D2. The seven best rugby teams in Tahiti participate in the competition, hence the name Championnat de Tahiti. The competition had previously more teams, but the league was split into two divisions.
Many local French Polynesian players have begun their careers here in this league before moving to France to compete in the divisions of Ligue Nationale Rugby.
The first ever final took place in 1971, Paea won the inaugural season. The competition has been held on an annual basis since, except in 1995 and 1997. Paea is the most successful club in the competition with 18 titles.

## Current teams

2020–21 season
| Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Previous season |
| Arue | Arue | Stade de 'Ārue | 1,000 | 2nd |
| Faa’a | Faa’a | Stade Louis Ganivet | 5,000 | 6th |
| Paea | Paea | Stade Paea | 10,000 | 5th |
| Papeete | Papeete | Stade Fautaua | 10,000 | 4th |
| Pirae | Pirae | Stade Fautaua | 10,000 | 1st |
| Punaauia | Punaauia | Stade de Punaauia | 5,000 | 3rd |
| Taravao | Taravao | | | 7th |
# Charles M. White House

The Charles M. White House is a historic home located at 403 Whitehall Circle, Paris, Henry County, Tennessee.
It was built in 1910 and added to the National Register in 1988.
# Marcel Chandrawinata

Marcel Chandrawinata (born March 29, 1987) is an Indonesian actor and model best known for his role in the film Alexandria, co-starring with Julie Estelle.

## Early life

Marcel Chandrawinata was born in Hannover, Germany. His father is Chinese-Indonesian and Javanese and his mother is German. He has two siblings: identical twin brother Mischa, who is also an actor, and elder sister Nadine, an actress and beauty queen. His family later moved to Indonesia.
Chandrawinata is a Catholic. He attended Ora et Labora Elementary School and Tirta Martha BPK Penabur Protestant High School. After graduating from high school, he continued his studies at Pelita Harapan University, majoring in industrial engineering.

## Career

Chandrawinata started his career as a teen model before turning his attention to acting. He had appeared in several Indonesian movies including Catatan Akhir Sekolah (2005), Alexandria (2006), Summer Breeze (2008), Air Terjun Pengantin (2009), and Pupus (2011).
He also starred in the soap operas Cowok Impian, Selamat Jalan Natasya, Mawar, Alisa, Air Mata Cinta, and Rama dan Ramona.
# Marasca (disambiguation)

The marasca is a type of cherry native to Croatia. It may also refer to:
* Enrica Marasca (born 1983), Italian rower
* Mărasca River
* Măreasca River, also known as the Măraşca River
# Marcus Benjamin

Marcus Benjamin (January 17, 1857–1932) was an American editor, born at San Francisco, California, and educated at the Columbia University School of Mines. After following his profession of chemist for several years, he turned to editorial work.
Benjamin worked on a number of reference works, as:
* Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
* Standard Dictionary
* Universal Cyclopædia
* New International Encyclopædia
* Appleton's New Practical Cyclopædia, (six volumes, 1910).
From 1896, he was the editor of the publications of the United States National Museum. He was an aide in the office of Naval Intelligence during World War I, and received a decoration by France. He was a fellow of the Chemical Society.
# Geoffrey Arnott

Geoffrey Arnott may refer to:
* Geoffrey H. Arnott (1902–1986), Australian chairman of Arnott's Biscuits Holdings
* W. Geoffrey Arnott (1930–2010), British classicist
# Marble Hall

Marble Hall is a town in the south of the Limpopo province of South Africa. It was formerly in Mpumalanga province.
Marble Hall is a village 26 km north-west of Groblersdal and 96 km south-south-east of Mokopane on the N11 National Route. Laid out in 1942 and proclaimed a township in January 1945, it owes its development to the Marble Lime Mine. Its name is said to be an adaptation of ‘marble hole’, where fifteen varieties of marble occur.

## History

While on a hunting expedition from Bethlehem, Matthew Greeff and his dog discovered a hole containing marble in 1920. In 1929, the Marble Lime Company came in to work on the deposits and then, in 1942, a town was developed and known as Materhol (Afrikaans for Matthews Hole). Soon, the town's name was changed to Marble Hall.
# Marcus Duronius

Marcus Duronius was a tribune of the plebs, most likely in 97 BC. He abrogated a sumptuary law, one of the Leges Liciniae. In retaliation, the Roman censors Lucius Valerius Flaccus and Marcus Antonius expelled him from the Senate. Duronius then brought an accusation of ambitus against Antonius.
# Genevad

Genevad is a locality situated in Laholm Municipality, Halland County, Sweden with 565 inhabitants in 2010.
# Charles Metz (Australian politician)

Charles Metz (5 March 1870 – 2 December 1945) was an Australian politician. He was born in Berrima, New South Wales. In 1906 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Assembly as the member for West Launceston. He initially represented the Labor Party, but after a period as an Independent Labor member ended up in the Liberal Party. In 1909 his seat was abolished and he ran unsuccessfully for Bass. Metz died in Hobart in 1945.
# Charles-Félix Tavano

Charles-Félix Tavano (19 April 1887 – 29 May 1963) was a French film director as well as a screenwriter.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1931: Deux fois vingt ans
* 1932: Arrêtez-moi!
* 1932: Un client de province
* 1932: Billeting Order
* 1934: Les Deux Papas
* 1935: Un colpo di vento [it] (Italian version of the French film Coup de vent [fr] by Jean Dréville)
* 1935: Zizi [fr] – short film –
* 1935: His Excellency Antonin
* 1948: Impeccable Henri
* 1949: Les Vagabonds du rêve [fr]
* 1949: Eve and the Serpent
* 1951: Coq en pâte [fr]

### Unit production manager

* 1935: The Coquelet Affair
* 1939: Sacred Woods
* 1943: Mistral
* 1943: L'Homme de Londres
* 1945: A Cage of Nightingales
* 1946: Once is Enough
* 1947: Antoine and Antoinette

### Assistant-director

* 1931: Cœur de Paris by Jean Benoît-Lévy and Marie Epstein

## Publications

* Charles-Félix Tavano and Marcel Yonnet, Quelques histoires de cinéma, Jules Tallandier Éditeur, Paris, 1923.
* Terres rouges – roman de la terre corse, Jules Tallandier Éditeur, Paris, 1927
* Quand l'amour nous mène, novel, Jules Tallandier Éditeur, Paris 1930.
* À l'ombre des buildings, novel, Jules Tallandier Éditeur, Paris 1931.