OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godfrey Paine

Rear Admiral Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine, KCB, MVO (21 November 1871 – 23 March 1932) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy (RN) and the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the early part of the 20th century. He played a leading role in joint and naval flying training before and during the First World War.

## Early life

Godfrey Marshall Paine was born on (1871-11-21)21 November 1871, the fourth son of James Paine and his wife Henrietta Grace (née Allen).

## Royal Navy career

Paine joined the Royal Navy in early 1885, becoming a midshipman on 15 June 1887. He was a lieutenant on HMS Renown, before becoming first lieutenant on the armoured cruiser HMS Hogue on its commission in late 1902. In 1903, Paine was promoted to commander and later served as the executive officer on his old ship HMS Renown.
In 1907, Paine was promoted captain and in 1909, he was appointed the Officer Commanding the Third Destroyer Flotilla. This appointment was followed by command of the torpedo schoolship HMS Actaeon in 1911. It was while Paine was in command of Actaeon that he first became involved in naval aviation. The first four Royal Naval and Royal Marine officers who learnt to fly (Longmore, Samson, Gerrard, and Gregory) were borne on the books of Actaeon, and Paine took a keen interest in their progress.
In 1912, Paine was appointed as the first commandant of the Central Flying School (CFS) at Upavon Aerodrome, so, before taking up this post, he learned to fly, being awarded Pilot's Licence No. 217 on 15 May 1912 (at the age of 40). Three years later in 1915, after the Royal Naval Air Service had formally separated from the Royal Flying Corps, the Royal Navy established the Central Depot and Training Establishment. The new unit was based at Cranwell, and Paine was raised to the rank of commodore, first class, and sent there as its first commander. Just over a year later, in early 1917, Paine was appointed Fifth Sea Lord, making him responsible for all naval aviation.

## Royal Air Force career

With the establishment of the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1918, the posts of Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service were abolished and the Navy's aircraft and aviators were transferred to the RAF. Paine was promoted to major general (a rank of the RAF at that time) and appointed to the Air Council as Master-General of Personnel. With the introduction of RAF-specific ranks in 1919, Paine was regraded to air vice marshal. His last military appointment was as Inspector-General of the RAF. On his retirement from the RAF on 12 May 1920, Paine was granted the rank of retired rear admiral.

## Post-military life

Following his retired from the military, Paine subsequently became Chairman of Totalisators Ltd. He died 23 March 1932(1932-03-23) (aged 60), and was buried at sea off Nab Tower, Portsmouth.
# Pseudomonas acidophila

Pseudomonas acidophila is a Gram-negative soil bacterium that produces the beta-lactam antibiotic, sulfazecin, as well as bulgecins. It was first isolated in Japan. Because this organism is patented, it is not officially recognized as a legitimate Pseudomonas species, and therefore has no type strain. It is available, however, through the American Type Culture Collection.
# Premier Leasing and Finance Limited

Premier Leasing and Finance Limited , also known as PLFL, is a major non-bank financial institution in Bangladesh that provides leasing finance.

## History

Premier Leasing and Finance Limited was established on 26 September 2001 as Premier Leasing International Limited.
Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission approved initial public offering by Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2005. At the same time, it approved the IPO's of Progressive Life Insurance Company Limited, Sonar Bangla Insurance Company Limited, and Islamic Finance and Investment Limited.
In 2007, Premier Leasing International Limited was renamed to Premier Leasing and Finance Limited.
Mizanur Rahman Shelley was reelected chairman of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2009. SM Shamsul Alam was appointed managing director of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2010.
In June 2012, AZM Akramul Haq was re-elected chairman of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited.
SM Shamsul Alam was re-appointed managing director of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2013. SM Shafiqul Islam Mamun was reelected chairman of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2015. Abdul Hamid Mia was appointed the managing director of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2016.
In 2019, almost 30 percent or 450 million taka of all loans of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited had defaulted. AZM Akramul Haq was elected chairman of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited in 2019. Its creditors, Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited and Janata Bank Limited, were having difficulty recovering their money from it.
On 4 December 2020, Bangladesh Bank appointed AKM Mohiuddin Azad administrator of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited following an order of Bangladesh High Court. Bangladesh Bank refused to accept the resignation letter of Abdul Hamid Mia, the managing director of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited, in March 2021. During his tenure at the institution its financials declined significantly. The loans were defaulted with the help of Md. Shah Alam who was a senior official of Bangladesh Bank and an aid of swindler PK Halder. The total defaulted loan of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited stood at 7.66 billion taka. It has also failed to recover 1.94 billion taka deposit from BASIC Bank Limited.
Subash Chandra Moulick, managing director of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited, said it was finding it difficult to pay back large amounts to banks in February 2022. In April 2022, Md. Fazlur Rahman was appointed the managing director of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited. In August 2022, ASM Feroz Alam, vice-chairman of Mercantile Bank Limited, was elected chairman of Premier Leasing Securities, subsidiary of Premier Leasing and Finance Limited.

## Subsidiaries

* Premier Leasing Securities
* Premier Leasing Capital Management
* Premier Leasing Securities Broking
# Carcineretidae

Carcineretidae is a prehistoric family of heterotrematan crustaceans. They are only known from Cretaceous fossils. These crabs are tentatively placed in the superfamily Portunoidea and resemble the swimming crabs (Portunidae) in having some paddle-shaped pereiopods. But it is not certain that this placement is correct, as the Carcineretidae also show some similarities to the Matutidae of superfamily Leucosioidea and the Goneplacidae of superfamily Xanthoidea.

## Description

Their carapace is usually wider than long and of square or ovate shape. Its epibranchial region is bulbous, and it bears at least one transverse ridge in the protogastric, hepatic or branchial region. Unlike in the living Portunoidea, the front (the part of the carapace above the head) is narrow; it bears a few blunt spines in some species. The hind part of the carapace is also narrowed, tapering from just behind the eyes. Around the eyes, also atypical for portunoideans, the carapace makes a wide curve and is beset with spines and notches.
The chelipeds are quite robust – more so than the second to fifth pereiopods – and in some the manus is keeled on the outside. Each "paddle" is formed by the flattened propodus and dactyls of the fourth and/or fifth pereiopods.
At least in males, the first and second sternite are fused, with no suture visible. The suture between sternites 2 and 3 is conspicuous and deep, the one between sternites 3 and 4 incomplete. The eighth sternite is not visible from below. The abdominal of males is narrow, with (probably) completely free somites, and the first to fourth abdominal somite entirely fill the space between the coxae of the fifth pereiopods.

## Genera

Four genera are recognised in the family Carcineretidae:
* †Branchiocarcinus Vega, Feldmann & Sour-Tovar, 1995
* †Cancrixantho Van Straelen, 1934
* †Carcineretes Withers, 1922
* †Mascaranada Vega & Feldmann, 1991
# Grythe

Grythe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ada Haug Grythe (1934–2014), Norwegian journalist
* Hilde Grythe (born 1955), Norwegian actress
* Odd Grythe (1918–1995), Norwegian radio and television personality
* Torstein Grythe (1918–2009), Norwegian choir leader
# Madisonville Community College

Madisonville Community College (MCC) is a public community college in Madisonville, Kentucky. It is one of 16 two-year, open-admissions colleges of the Kentucky Community and Technical College System (KCTCS). MCC was originally established as a member of the University of Kentucky's Community College System in 1968. In 2001, the college consolidated with Madisonville Technical College, itself originally established in 1937 as the Madisonville Area Trade School. MCC offers associate degree programs, as well as technical diplomas and certificates, with the overall purpose of making postsecondary educational opportunities available to Kentucky's citizens and workforce. MCC is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). In 2011, it was ranked among the nation's top 10% of community colleges by the Aspen Institute.

## Service area

The primary service area of MCC includes:
* Caldwell County
* Crittenden County
* Henderson County
* Hopkins County
* McLean County
* Muhlenberg County
* Webster County

## Campuses

MCC currently maintains four campus locations.
The North Campus is home to most of the college's administrative functions, the Loman C. Trover library, and the Divisions of Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences. The North Campus consists of the John H. Gray Building, the Joe C. Davis Science and Technology Building, the Glema Mahr Center for the Arts, and the Learning Resource Center. Plans have been approved for the construction of a new facility on the North Campus: the Brown Badgett, Sr. Advanced Energy and Technology Building.
The Health Campus is home to the Divisions of Nursing and Allied Health. It is located adjacent to Baptist Health Madisonville, formerly The Trover Clinic and Regional Medical Center. The Health Campus consists of two buildings: the Hatley Building and the Academic Building.
The Technical Campus, formerly Madisonville Technical College, is home to the Division of Applied Technology and headquarters for the Adult Centers for Educational Excellence (ACE$^2$) adult education program. The Technical Campus is scheduled to be closed upon completion of the Brown Badgett, Sr. Advanced Energy and Technology Building.
The Muhlenberg Campus is located in Central City, KY (Muhlenberg County). Completed in 2001, the Muhlenberg Campus serves students in Muhlenberg County, approximately 25% of MCC's total enrollment.

## Athletics

MCC had a men's basketball team called the Pacers from the late 1960s until 1979. The team played against other Kentucky community colleges, junior colleges, and Job Corps campuses. The team utilized local school gymnasiums for home games.
# Last of the Conquerors

Last of the Conquerors is the 1948 debut novel by African-American journalist and editor William Gardner Smith.
The novel concerns the author's experience as an African-American GI serving in the racially segregated United States Army in US-occupied Germany after World War II. The protagonist, Hayes Dawkins, has an affair with Ilse, a white German woman. He and Ilse struggle against racist Army officers and policies to sustain a relationship that some white soldiers condemn (although there are also many friendly whites who help them).
Last of the Conquerors depicts post-Nazi Germany as more racially tolerant than the United States. While this depiction may or may not be accurate, Smith's novel is offering a critique of Marshall Plan rhetoric claiming that American society should be a model for the world, while African-Americans continued to suffer under the Jim Crow system at home and in the military (an inconsistency noticed by many other writers, American and German, at the time).
# Conseil d'État (disambiguation)

Conseil d'État may refer to:
* Council of State (Belgium), an organ of the Belgian government
* Conseil d'État (France), a body of the French national government
* Conseil d'État (Switzerland), government of some of the cantons of Switzerland
* Council of State of Luxembourg, an institution in Luxembourg that advises the national legislature
# National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction

The National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR) is a data bank and an information management system that identifies who and where the poor are in the Republic of the Philippines. Data collection began in response to findings by the National Statistical Coordination Board that 30% of Filipino families have an income below that needed for "basic requirements". It is intended to inform government departments and policy-makers on the socio-economic status of nearly 400,000 households.

## Outcomes

The use of the NHTSPR has led to 4.4 million poor households being enrolled in Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program or the Philippine conditional cash transfer program, and the poor elderly receiving social pensions. It has also led to 4,000 health cards being distributed which provide state-run health insurance for poor families.

## Current operations

The database has identified a total of 5.25 million households below the poverty threshold of their respective provinces. With such information, national government agencies, local government unit, and non-government organizations can direct resources to the ones who need them the most. With the use of the database, projects like electrification can be concentrated on areas with high incidence of poverty, uplifting the community economic sustainability and reducing poverty. The system can also correlate other poverty related problems like human trafficking in order to prevent them from even happening.

## Driving mechanism

Since the NHTS-PR is technically an information management system, it is very reliant on technology. It uses Open Technologies as the primary software backbone and the latest multiple processor servers available at the time. A major challenge inherent to data sharing is porting since different agencies are using different proprietary software. To overcome such challenge, data porting software are developed in-house from existing Open Source systems.
# Mechanicsburg, West Virginia

Mechanicsburg, also known as Mechanicsville, is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States. It is located on the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) west of Romney at Mill Creek Gap (sometimes referred to as Mechanicsburg Gap). Mechanicsburg is the site of "The Burg" (c. 1769), used as a headquarters by both armies during the American Civil War. Along Fox Hollow Road (County Route 50/4) lies the 19th-century Fox's Hollow Baptist Church and the old Mechanicsburg School.
The Fox's Hollow area of Mechanicsburg is currently experiencing major residential development, including Silver Leaf, a community of wooded five and 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) lots.
# Magnus Steendorff

Magnus Gottfrid Steendorff (25 November 1855 – 26 April 1945) was a Swedish architect.

## Background

Magnus Steendorff was born in Copenhagen as the only son of Danish painter Christian Wilhelm Steendorff (1817–1904) and his wife Swedish Anna Ulrica Öhrström (1816–1891). His sister Anna Marianne Steendorff (1853-1941) was married to Swedish-American linguist, professor, and author August Hjalmar Edgren (1840–1903).
He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen, but settled in Sweden in 1887 becoming a Swedish citizen three years later. He was employed by the Swedish government agency for the administration of state buildings (Överintendentsämbetet).

## Career

Notable buildings by Steendorff include two churches: the majestic neogothic Undenäs Church (Undenäs kyrka), also known as the "Cathedral of Tiveden" (Tivedens katedral) from 1892–1894 and the new Stora Hammar Church (Stora Hammars kyrka ) in Höllviken from 1891–1895 designed in Danish Renaissance style.
Steendorff also designed the Institution of Johannesberg, an asylum located outside Mariestad from 1875. Other designed include a bank building in Skövde (1893–1894) and the new library of the University College of Jönköping (originally built as the foundry of a mechanical company in 1914).

## Personal life

Steendorff was married to Sofie Brunskog (1855–1948).
# Robert Stanley Breed

Robert Stanley Breed (October 17, 1877 – February 10, 1956) was an American biologist, born in Brooklyn, Pennsylvania. He received a bachelor's degree from Amherst College in 1898, an M.S. from the University of Colorado in 1899, and a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1902. In 1902 he became professor of biology at Allegheny College and was there secretary of the faculty in 1907–1910. He became known especially for his researches on the post-embryonic development of insects and for his contributions to scientific journals on the public milk supply. In 1903 he published The Changes which Occur in the Muscles of a Beetle during Metamorphosis.
In 1913, Breed became head of bacteriology at the New York Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, New York. In 1927, he served as president of the Society of American Bacteriologists. From the 1920s until his death in 1956, he was a principal editor of Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology.

## Death and interment

Breed died in 1956, and was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Brooklyn Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.
# Premier Li

Premier Li may refer to:
* Li Jingxi (1857–1925), Premier of the Republic of China
* Li Keqiang (born 1955), 7th Premier of the People's Republic of China
* Li Peng (1928–2019), 4th Premier of the People's Republic of China
# Carenum viridicolor

Carenum viridicolor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1895.
# Gryting

Gryting is a small village in Gjerstad municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the Norwegian County Road 417 and the Sørlandsbanen railway line. The village of Sundebru lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east of Gryting.
# Laurie Francis

Sir Laurie Justice Francis (30 August 1918 – 3 August 1993) was a New Zealand lawyer and diplomat. He served as the New Zealand High Commissioner to Australia from 1976 to 1984.

## Biography

Born in Oamaru on 30 August 1918, Francis was educated at Otago Boys' High School and the University of Otago, where he graduated LLB in 1948. During World War II, Francis serviced with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force after enlisting in 1943. In 1952, he married artist Heather McFarlane, the sister of Shona McFarlane.
Francis worked as a lawyer in Winton, and from 1962 was a senior partner in a Dunedin law firm. He was active in the National Party, Rotary, the Returned Services' Association, and the Presbyterian church.
In 1976, Francis was appointed the New Zealand High Commissioner to Australia by the Third National Government, and was involved in negotiations for the Closer Economic Relations (CER) agreement with Australia. The CER agreement was signed in Canberra by Francis and the Australian deputy prime minister, Lionel Bowen, on 28 March 1983. Francis was the dean of the diplomatic corps in Australia from 1983 to 1985 as the longest-serving diplomat there.
In the 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours, Francis was appointed a Knight Bachelor, in recognition as his contributions as the high commissioner in Australia. He resigned from the latter position in 1984, returning to Dunedin to work as a legal consultant. He died in Wellington on 3 August 1993, and his ashes were buried at Green Park Cemetery in the Dunedin suburb of Waldronville.
# Conselice

Conselice (Romagnol: Cunsëls) is a town and comune of about 10,000 people located in the Po River Valley, part of the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

Originally it was a Roman harbor (known in Latin as Caput Silicis, literally "At the end of Via Silicis") important for the trade with Spina, an ancient Etruscan city, and located at the end of Via Sicilis, a Roman paved road intersecting the Via Emilia. The first written document mentioning the city as the portus de capite selcis dates to 1084. From 1395 to 1598 it was ruled by the House of Este, and subsequently was part of the Papal States until the unification of Italy in 1861.

## Geography

Conselice borders with the municipalities of Alfonsine, Argenta (FE), Imola (BO), Lugo and Massa Lombarda. It counts 4 hamlets (frazioni): Borgo Serraglio, Chiesanuova, Lavezzola and San Patrizio.

## Personalities

Conselice is the birthplace of the poet and revolutionary Eleuterio Felice Foresti, later a professor at Columbia University and University of the City of New York (1842) and United States consulate general in Genoa (1856). Two local public schools are dedicated to him. The Italian partisan Ines Bedeschi, Gold Medal of Honor for Military Valor, and killed by the Nazis during the patriotic war 1943–45, was also born in Conselice in 1911.

## Twin towns

* Bourgoin-Jallieu, France
* Velika Plana, Serbia
* Bitritto, Italy
# National House of Chiefs

The National House of Chiefs is the highest body in Ghana that unites all traditional rulers, chiefs and kings. The institution has backing from the Constitution of Ghana.

## Membership

The various rulers of Ghana's numerous tribes and clans automatically become members of a number of regional houses of chiefs. It is their membership of these regional bodies that qualifies them for membership of the national house.
In addition to these chiefs, a number of queen mothers are also appointed to the national house as associate members. These titleholders are appointed for four-year terms, and are eligible for re-appointment thereafter.
Although the national and regional houses are dominated by citizens of Ghana, they are affiliated with a number of foreign nationals. The African-American religious leader Ra Un Nefer Amen, for example, serves as the U.S. representative of the chiefs in congress assembled. He himself holds a Ghanaian chieftaincy in his own right.

## Presidents of NHC with their vice president

Since the creation of the National House of Chiefs, a president and his vice-president have been selected from among the members of the house to direct their affairs. The practice first started in 1969.
| | President | Title | Year |
| 1 | Otumfour Agyemang Prempeh II | Asantehene | 1969 – 1970 |
| 2 | Otumfour Opoku Ware II | Asantehene | 1970 – 1978 |
| 3 | Osagyefo Agyemang Badu I | Dormaahene | 1978 – 1982 |
| 4 | Otumfour Opoku Ware II | Asantehene | 1982 – 1989 |
| 5 | Torgbe Adja Tekpor VI | Osie Avatime | 1989 – 1992 |
| 6 | Nana Oduro Nimapau II | Esumejahene | 1992 – 1998 |
| 7 | Osagyefo Kuntunkunuku II | Okyehene | 1998 – 1999 |
| 8 | Dr. Poure Puobe VII | Nandom | 1999 |
| 9 | Odeefuo Boaponsem | Denkyirahene | 1999 – 2001 |
| 10 | Odeneho Gyapong Ababio II | Sefwi-Bekwaihene | 2001 – 2008 |
| 11 | Prof. Naa John S. Nabila | Wulugu Naba | 2008 – 2016 |
| 12 | Togbe Afede XIV | Agbogbomefia | 2016 –2020 |
| 13 | Ogyeahoho Yaw Gyebi II | Sefwi Anhwiasohene | 2020-present |
# Cardiff Celts

The Cardiff CELTS was a basketball team from Cardiff. The Celts competed in the English Basketball League, Division 1 and played their home games at the Sport Wales National Centre.