OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of recipients of tribute from China

Central Plain political entities have paid tribute to a number of states and confederations throughout history. China proper also had a strong Confucian tradition, which believed that showing virtue and giving gifts or tribute would civilize "Barbarians". Many of them involved silk and tea, and during the Ming dynasty, China's input of silver increased due to trade with Spanish merchants in Manila, so they could pay tribute with silver.
* Xiongnu in 200 BCE-138 BCE: the Xiongnu repelled the invading army of the Western Han dynasty, advanced into the territory of China, and besieged its capital. The Chinese Emperor recognized the Great Wall as the border of the two states and was obliged to pay annual tribute (silk, liquor, rice) to the Xiongnu.
* First Turkic Khaganate: The Qi and Zhou dynasties of North China surrendered to the Turks in 570 and began paying tribute. Note that the Qi and Zhou dynasties were only small parts of China proper which had fragmented into several states. The Qi and Zhou dynasties had a hybrid Sino-Turkic leadership.
* Second Turkic Khaganate: Between 693 and 706, Qapaghan Qaghan's army crossed the Yellow River six times, which the Chinese forces could not offer any resistance. Empress Wu Zetian paid vast indemnities and sent Qapaghan gifts, which were in fact disguised tributes.
* Uighur Kaganate: Successful campaigns of the Uighur Kaganate led to a peace with the Tang dynasty which paid tribute in silk and grain for 12 years from 766.
* Jurchen: In 1142, after a disastrous defeat, the Song dynasty agreed to be a vassal state of Jin dynasty and pay annual tribute.
* Altan Khan of Tumed Mongols in 1550s after Altan Khan besieged Beijing.
* Ligden Khan of Northern Yuan Chahar Mongols early 17th century: after a series of raids on China proper, the Ming dynasty court paid silver to Ligden Khan.
# Farmingdale, Illinois

Farmingdale is an unincorporated community in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. Farmingdale is 8.5 miles (13.7 km) west-northwest of Springfield.
# Farmingdale School District

The Farmingdale School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Farmingdale in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 163 students and 24.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.8:1. In the 2016–17 school year, Farmingdale had the 34th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 161 students.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "DE", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Howell High School, together with students from portions of Howell. The school is part of the Freehold Regional High School District, which also serves students from Colts Neck Township, Englishtown, Freehold Borough, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township and Marlboro. As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 2,011 students and 133.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.1:1.

## School

Farmingdale Elementary School served 163 students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade as of the 2022–23 school year.

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Edith Conroy, superintendent
* Ronald Sanasac, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of five members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# List of schools, colleges and universities in Bokaro

Here is a list of schools, colleges and universities in Bokaro.

## Schools

* Bokaro Ispat Vidyalayas
* DAV Public School, Sector IV
* Delhi Public School, Bokaro
* Guru Gobind Singh Public School, Sector V
* Holy Cross School, Bokaro
* St. Xavier's School, Bokaro

## Colleges

* Bokaro Steel City College
# Fannie Morris Spencer

Fannie Morris Spencer (August 15, 1865 – April 9, 1943) was an American composer and organist who wrote a collection of 32 hymns and was a founding member of the American Guild of Organists.
Spencer was born in Newburgh, New York, to Cynthia McCollum and Timothy W. Spencer. She studied music in New York City with Alexander Lambert and Samuel P. Warren, then taught and worked as a church organist. She taught at the Dr. Holbrook’s Military School and Miss Fuller’s School for Girls in Ossining, and at Miss Spence’s School for Girls (today the Spence School) in New York City. She was an organist at Fourth Presbyterian Church, Lexington Avenue Baptist Church, and Pilgrim Congregational Church, all in New York City.
Spencer chaired the music committee of the Professional Women’s League and served as vice president of the New York State Music Teachers Association, where she worked with Florence Sutro. She also chaired the music committee of the 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta. In 1896, Spencer was one of 145 organists (and only four women) to found the American Guild of Organists. She gave organ recitals at churches throughout America, including two recitals at the 1901 Pan American Exposition.
Spencer’s music was published by Oliver Ditson, G. Schirmer Inc., James Hotchkiss Rogers, Novello & Co. (today the Wise Music Group), Ewer & Co., and Phelps Music Co. Her compositions included:

## Organ

* 32 Hymn Tunes (collection)
* Magnificat in C
* Magnificat in G

## Vocal

* “As Pants the Hart”
* “Awake My Love”
* “Bethlehem”
* “Homeward”
* “Lord’s Prayer”
* “O Lord, Rebuke Me Not”
* “Unless”
* “Well-a-Day”
* “When I Know”
# George Papach

George Martin Papach (April 27, 1925 – April 28, 2022) was an American football fullback who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at Purdue University, having previously attended Chaney High School in Youngstown, Ohio. Papach died on April 28, 2022, one day after his 97th birthday.
# Nagojanahalli

Nagojanahalli is a panchayat town in krishnagiri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Nagojanahalli is also called Nagarasampatti.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 India census, Nagojanahalli had a population of 9953. Males constitute 51% of the population and females made up 49% of the population. Nagojanahalli has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 49%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Hesychotypa aotinga

Hesychotypa aotinga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2008. It is known from Bolivia.
# Jeschke

Jeschke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alvin Jeschke, Czechoslovak canoeist
* Andreas Jeschke (born 1966), German footballer and manager
* Karl Jeschke (1890–?), German SS officer
* Marta Jeschke (born 1986), Polish sprinter
* Norman Jeschke (born 1979), German pair skater
* Sabina Jeschke (born 1968), German scientist
* Wolfgang Jeschke (1936–2015), German writer
# Matthew Mahoney (footballer)

Matthew Mahoney (born 12 December 1968) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Mahoney started his career with Eastlake Football Club in the Australian Capital Territory, as a ruckman. He was selected by Melbourne with Pick 69 for the 1988 VFL Draft. He played four games in the 1990 AFL season. His other two appearances both came in the 1992 season. Matthew was known for a long standing feud with Essendon champion Mark Harvey.
# Palamaon

In Greek mythology, Palamaon (Ancient Greek: Παλαμάων) was the Athenian father of Daedalus, the famous architect of Labyrinth. The latter was attributed to various parentage: (1) Eupalamus and Alcippe, (2) Metion and Iphinoe, (3) Phrasmede or (4) Merope, daughter of King Erechtheus.
# Mark McAllister

Mark McAllister (born 13 February 1971 in Inverness) is a former professional footballer who played for Inverness Caledonian Thistle in the Scottish League.

## Early career

McAllister is the son of former Press and Journal editor Bill McAllister. He began his career playing in the Highland League for Caledonian in 1988 at the age of 17. As a left back, McAllister was known for his forward runs and combative tackling as well as scoring important goals and spent a short spell at Reading under manager Ian Branfoot.

## Inverness Caledonian Thistle

In 1994, when Caledonian and Inverness Thistle merged to form Inverness Caledonian Thistle, McAllister was automatically transferred to the new club from Caledonian. Initially he played as a left wing-back before adopting a central defender role under the management of former Soviet Union and Dynamo Kiev player Sergei Baltacha.
McAllister made 138 appearances for Inverness Caledonian and scored 9 goals.
During the club's inaugural season, McAllister made 39 out of a possible 40 appearances and was presented with both the Supporters Player of the Year and the Players' Player of the Year trophies. In the club's second season, under the management of former Manchester United player, Steve Paterson, McAllister became the first Inverness Caledonian Thistle player to achieve 50 first team appearances in the Scottish League
McAllister also holds the accolade of scoring the club's first ever Scottish Cup goal against Queen of the South on 17 December 1994 at Telford Street Park.
Following a spell at Bolton Wanderers, McAllister returned to Inverness Caledonian Thistle to continue his career in Scotland.
In 1996, McAllister relocated to London and continued his playing career with Dulwich Hamlet in the Premier Division of the Isthmian League for 2 seasons, followed by Fisher Athletic for one year in the Southern League Premier Division.
McAllister retired at the end of the 2000 season.

## Honours

* Inverness Cup winners medal 1988-89
* Scottish Qualifying Cup winners medal 1991-92
* North of Scotland League Cup winners medal 1993-94
# Minuscule 150

Minuscule 150 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 107 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents, with full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 331 parchment leaves (size 11.6 cm by 8.7 cm).
Written in one column per page, in 23 lines per page. The capital letters are in gold. The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables, Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), incipits, synaxaria, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel with numbers of στιχοι, and pictures (in Mark baptism of Jesus).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 it has mixed Byzantine text related to family Π200.

## History

Birch dated the manuscript to the 12th century. Currently the INTF dated it to the 11th century.
The manuscript was examined and described by Birch (about 1782) and Scholz. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Pal. gr. 189), at Rome.
# John F. Jones Jr.

John F. "Jack" Jones Jr. is currently the vice president and chief technology officer at WiseDesign. He previously served as chief information officer (CIO) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The NIH CIO advises the NIH director on strategic directions and management of information technology programs and policy. Jones also served as the director (acting) of the Center for Information Technology (CIT), at the NIH.

## Leadership positions

Jones joined WiseDesign in 2013 and has focused his efforts in developing new data modeling approaches.
He was appointed NIH CIO on June 22, 2008 and served till February 2011. He served as CIT director (acting) from 2005 till June 2008. His past appointments include NIH Chief IT Architect in 2001, when he joined the NIH; Deputy Director (Acting), CIT in 2003; and NIH CIO (Acting) in 2005.
Before coming to the NIH, Jones served as director of information processes at Sandia National Laboratories. During his last two years at Sandia, he also served as senior advisor to the Deputy Assistant Secretary at the U.S. Department of Energy for the Advanced Strategic Computing Initiative. In his former role as the chief IT architect, and as CIO and CIT director (acting) at NIH, Jones has focused on ensuring that information technology is matched to the business needs and processes that it supports. His efforts have brought together disparate communities, from physician-scientists to accountants and technologists. Results of this effort include the development of business process and conceptual data models for grants award and management, and the acceptance of business process modeling as a required part of application development.

## Education and military service

Jones attended Case Western Reserve University as an undergraduate and graduated first in his class. He continued his education at Stanford University and was awarded Master and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Aeronautical Engineering. Jones's graduate education was interrupted by four years of service in the U.S. Navy, serving as a Naval Flight Officer. Jones's career focus moved from aviation to computing, and his work to develop and employ standards in computer-aided design and manufacturing was acknowledged with an award from the National Institute of Standards and Technology for being "the first commercial use of the Initial Graphics Exchange Specification."

## Sources

NIH Almanac - Organization - Office of the Director; this publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. URL: http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/organization/OD.htm
Office of the Chief Information Officer. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20100527085126/http://ocio.od.nih.gov/
# John K. Menzies

John K. Menzies (1948 – March 26, 2022) was dean of the Whitehead School of Diplomacy and International Relations at Seton Hall University. Menzies served as President of the American University of Kurdistan. Located in the Duhok Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan, the university is fast becoming the region's preeminent institution of higher education.

## Biography
### Education

The ambassador attended Graceland University before earning his B.A. and M.A. at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. He subsequently received a Ph.D. in German from the University of California, Berkeley.

### Career

Prior to appointment at the Whitehead School, Menzies served as the 16th president of Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa, from September 2002 to August 2006. He resigned on August 5, 2006 in order to return to work in international relations. Menzies was instrumental in attracting more than 300 international students to Graceland University, many from the Balkan states. In January 2006, Menzies traveled to Kosovo to consult on final independence talks taking place in Vienna.
Prior to joining Graceland University as President, he was Chief of Mission at the U.S. Office in Kosovo and served as the United States Ambassador to Bosnia-Herzegovina from January 7 through December 15, 1996.
Menzies served in U.S. Foreign Service posts in Hungary, East Germany, and Bulgaria. He was assigned to the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York, and to the office of the Coordinator for the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) program in Washington.
From 1997 to 1999, Ambassador Menzies was a Jennings Randolph Senior Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace as leader of the Balkan working group.
Menzies' previously served as assistant to the dean of the graduate division at the University of California, Santa Barbara. While assigned in Sofia in 1991, he also founded the American University in Bulgaria.

### Personal life

Ambassador Menzies is divorced with three daughters, Lauren, Alexandra, and Morgan. In March 2022, Menzies died at the age of 73 in New Jersey due to a blood clot.

### Honors

Honors include the Department of State Superior Honor Award, an American Bar Association Award for dedication and service toward advancing the rule of law, several honorary degrees, and the Bulgarian Order of the Madarsky Konnik. He also received the Community of Christ International Human Rights Award for the year 2000.
# John K. Robertson

John Kellock Robertson, FRSC (1885 – June 24, 1958) was a Canadian physicist who taught at Queen's University at Kingston. A pioneer of physics teaching to medical students, he was president of the Royal Society of Canada for 1944–1945.

## Early life and education

Born in Perth, Ontario, Robertson was educated at the University of Toronto.

## Career

Robertson joined Queen's University at Kingston as a lecturer in 1909, where he remained his whole career, with the exception of periods of research in England at the Cavendish Laboratory and Imperial College London. He was named a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1921.

## Personal life

Robertson retired to England in 1951 and died in Canada in 1958.
# John F. O'Brien (judge)

John Francis O'Brien (June 13, 1874 – December 25, 1939) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was born on June 13, 1874, in Watertown, Jefferson County, New York, the son of New York Attorney General Denis O'Brien. He graduated from Georgetown College (now part of Georgetown University) in 1896, and from New York Law School in 1898. He served as Assistant Corporation Council of New York City. After Benjamin N. Cardozo took office as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals in January 1927, O'Brien was appointed a judge to fill the vacancy, and in November 1927 was elected to a fourteen-year term. Ill health compelled him to tender his resignation on December 7, effective December 31, 1939. He died on December 25, before the resignation could take effect, but already on December 22 Albert Conway was appointed by Governor Herbert Lehman to fill the vacancy temporarily, to take office on January 1, 1940.

## Sources

* Bio at Court History Archived 2010-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Election History of NYCoA at Court History Archived 2010-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
* Political Graveyard
# Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul

Miranda is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, named for its location on the river by the same name. Its population was 28,220 in 2020 and its area is 5,479 km$^2$.
# Modarikhan madrasah

Modarikhan Madrasah is an architectural monument (1566-1567) located opposite the Abdullah Khan Madrasah in Bukhara. Both make up the Koshmadrasa complex. Abdullakhan Madrasah (Bukhara) is located opposite. Currently, it is included in the national list of real estate objects of material and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.39°46′28″N 64°24′21″E﻿ / ﻿39.77447717366°N 64.40592327683°E﻿ / 39.77447717366; 64.40592327683

## History

Modarikhan madrasah is one of the madrasahs built in honor of Abdullah Khan II's mother. Modarikhan madrasah was built in 1566-1567. Hafiz Tanish Bukhari, one of the palace historians who lived in this period, recorded in his work Abdullanoma that the people of Bukhara actively participated in the construction of the madrasah. The main gable of the madrasah is facing west and is decorated with flowers.
The main motifs of the Modarikhan madrasah have been preserved on the pediment. The patterns of the madrasah are mainly preserved in white, blue, blue, dark brown, and dark colors. The word "Allah" is written in Handasavi Kufic form on the upper pediment of Modarikhan madrasah. Above the gate of the madrasah there is an inscription on the tile in white letters. In this inscription, there were names of the orderer of the construction of the madrasah, Abdullah Khan II, the person who compiled the text of the book, the chief judge of Bukhara, Nuriddin Qazi Muhammad, and the date of completion.
In 1998-1999, the Modari Khan madrasah was renovated and replaced with a new book. Verses 1-5 of Surah "Alaq" from the Holy Qur'an are written on a blue background with white letters in suls script on the front of the madrasah. Above it, the word "Mulk-Allah's" is repeated in Kufic letters in yellow letters. On the right and left sides of the entrance gate of Modarikhan madrasah, the name "Muhammad" is pinned in the Kufic form. As a result of the earthquakes, the books of the Modarikhan Madrasah were damaged. The inscription above the madrasah gate is the only surviving epigraphic inscription. Makur Kitaba inscription is written in tile style with white letters on a dark blue background. But this book has also been partially restored on the basis of archival photographs of 1998.
# Mister V

Mister V may refer to:

## Music

* Mister V (rapper), Yvick Letexier, French YouTuber, comedian, rapper, and actor
* Mr. V, Victor Font, an American DJ, producer, and vocalist

## Films and television

* "Pimpernel" Smith (released in the United States as Mister V), a 1941 British anti-Nazi thriller
* Mister V., a 2003 French film directed by Émilie Deleuze
# Rodenbach

Rodenbach may refer to:

## Places

* Rodenbach, Hesse, in the Main-Kinzig district, Hesse, Germany
* Rodenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the district of Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Rodenbach bei Puderbach, in the district of Neuwied, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

## Rivers

* Rodenbach (Eisbach), a river in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Rodenbach (Wapelbach), a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

## People

* Georges Rodenbach (1855–1898), Belgian author
* Albrecht Rodenbach (1856–1880), Belgian author
# Rocca di Mondavio

The Rocca di Mondavio or Rocca Roveresca di Mondavio is a 15th-century castle in the town of Mondavio, in the region of Marche, Italy. The castle is now two museums.

## History

The castle was commissioned by Giovanni Della Rovere around 1492 from the architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini. The castle, in excellent state of conservation since it was never sieged or bombed, houses a museum about personal and siege weapons, armor, uniforms, and battle strategies used in the age when such bulwarks were most useful. A trebuchet, built to designs of Martini, is on display in the moat. A torture reenactment is on display in the dungeon.
Every August 14–15, the castle sponsors a historic re-enactment of a period banquet, theater, and competitions. The events are meant to recall the reconciliation of the town with Giovanni Della Rovere, Lord of Senigallia. The castle also houses painting exhibitions.