OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marta Cohen

Marta Cecilia Cohen OBE is a clinical pediatric pathologist, and currently head of the Department of Histopathology and Clinical Director of Pharmacy, Pathology, and Genetics at Sheffield Children's Hospital, and an honorary professor at the University of Sheffield. Her clinical work focusses on sudden infant death.

## Biography

Marta Cecilia Cohen studied at National University of La Plata. Cohen has previously worked residency positions at the Hospital de Clínicas and the Ricardo Gutiérrez Children's Hospital (both in Buenos Aires), as well as possessing a Pediatric Pathology fellowship at the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital in Cape Town. In 2003 Cohen joined the Sheffield Children's Hospital. Cohen was president of the International Association of Pediatric Pathology from 2016 to 2018, and was included on the 2019 Power List by The Pathologist. Cohen was awarded an Order of the British Empire in the 2020 Birthday Honours list.
Cohen is considered to be sceptic of shaken baby syndrome, arguing that there has never been evidence that proves its existence. Her stance has led to restrictions in the past on giving expert testimony in court cases.
Cohen has served in several influential positions: the chair of the scientific committee of the world congress of ISPID 2016: International Society for Study and Prevention of Perinatal and Infant Death; a board member of The International Society for Study and Prevention of Perinatal and Infant Death; and the Past President of the International Paediatric Pathology Association.
She is also on the editorial board of the medical journal Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, and she has been a co-editor of three books and one-book series with Cambridge University Press.

## Selected works

* Cohen, M. C., & Kaschula, R. O. C. (1992). Primary pulmonary tumors in childhood: a review of 31 years' experience and the literature. Pediatric pulmonology, 14(4), 222–232.
* Cohen, M. C., Roper, E. C., Sebire, N. J., Stanek, J., & Anumba, D. O. (2005). Placental mesenchymal dysplasia associated with fetal aneuploidy. Prenatal diagnosis, 25(3), 187–192.
* Sawal, M., Cohen, M., Irazuzta, J. E., Kumar, R., Kirton, C., Brundler, M. A., ... & Klonin, H. (2009). Fulminant pertussis: a multi‐center study with new insights into the clinico‐pathological mechanisms. Pediatric pulmonology, 44(10), 970–980.
* Cohen, M. C., Paley, M. N., Griffiths, P. D., & Whitby, E. H. (2008). Less invasive autopsy: benefits and limitations of the use of magnetic resonance imaging in the perinatal postmortem. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, 11(1), 1–9.
* Cohen, M. C., Offiah, A., Sprigg, A., & Al-Adnani, M. (2013). Vitamin D Deficiency and Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy and Childhood: A Cohort Study. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, 16(4), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.2350/13-01-1293-OA.1
* Ayoub, D. M., Hyman, C., Cohen, M., & Miller, M. (2014). A critical review of the classic metaphyseal lesion: traumatic or metabolic?. American Journal of Roentgenology, 202(1), 185–196.
# Hofmann–Martius rearrangement

The Hofmann–Martius rearrangement in organic chemistry is a rearrangement reaction converting an N-alkylated aniline to the corresponding ortho and / or para aryl-alkylated aniline. The reaction requires heat, and the catalyst is an acid like hydrochloric acid.
When the catalyst is a metal halide the reaction is also called the Reilly–Hickinbottom rearrangement (named after Wilfred Hickinbottom and Joseph Reilly).
The reaction is also known to work for aryl ethers and two conceptually related reactions are the Fries rearrangement and the Fischer–Hepp rearrangement. Its reaction mechanism centers around dissociation of the reactant with the positively charged organic residue R attacking the aniline ring in a Friedel–Crafts alkylation.
In one study this rearrangement was applied to a 3-N(CH$_3$)(C$_6$H$_5$)-2-oxindole:
The reaction is named after German chemists August Wilhelm von Hofmann and Carl Alexander von Martius.
# London District, Upper Canada

The London District was a historic district in Upper Canada. It was formed in 1798 from parts of the Home and Western Districts, and lasted until its abolition in 1850.

## Historic evolution

The District was formed by an Act of the Parliament of Upper Canada in 1798, and was described as consisting of
   ...the Counties of Norfolk, Oxford and Middlesex with so much of this Province as lies to the Westward of the Home District, and the District of Niagara, to the Southward of Lake Huron, and between them and a line drawn due north of a fixed boundary (where the easternmost limit of the township of Oxford intersects the River Thames till it arrives at Lake Huron...
The townships and counties were thus organized:
Counties of the London District (1798) :
| Norfolk County | Oxford County | Middlesex County |
| Rainham Walpole Woodhouse Charlotteville Walsingham Houghton Middleton Windham Townsend | Burford Norwich Dereham Oxford upon the Thames Blandford Blenheim | London Westminster Dorchester Yarmouth Southwold Dunwich Aldborough Delaware |
The district town was Charlotteville (later named Turkey Point), but moved to Tisdale's Mills (later named Vittoria) in 1815. In 1826, the district town was moved to London, and the townships of Rainham and Walpole were moved to Haldimand County in Niagara District because of their distance from London.
The Huron Tract, being developed at the time by the Canada Company, was divided between the London and Western Districts in 1835, with the greater part of the territory in the London District forming the new Huron County. That County was later withdrawn in October 1841 to form the new Huron District.
In 1837, Oxford County was separated into the new Brock District, and Norfolk County was separated to form Talbot District.
In 1840, the following lands were withdrawn from London District and attached to Waterloo County in Wellington District:
   * reserved lands west of Woolwich and Nichol
   * the triangular piece of land adjoining the said tract in the proposed District of Huron
   * part of the late purchase from the Indians of Gore, and part of Indian lands
In 1845, the District was restricted in area to cover Middlesex County only. thus detaching the remainder of its northern part extending to Lake Huron. This was rectified by the territory's attachment to Huron District in 1846.
At the beginning of 1850, the district was abolished, being replaced by the United Counties of Middlesex and Elgin and in 1850 as standalone Middlesex County for municipal purposes.
# Lone Vandborg

Lone Vandborg (born 5 August 1961) is a Danish former professional tennis player.
Vandborg played Federation Cup tennis for Denmark in 1986 and 1987, appearing in a total of six ties. This included a World Group win over Great Britain, where Vandborg had a win over Anne Hobbs.
While competing on the professional circuit she was most successful as a doubles player, with a career high ranking of 185 and seven ITF titles to her name. She featured in the main draw of the women's doubles at the 1990 Australian Open.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $75,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles: 13 (7–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 28 April 1986 | Sutton, United Kingdom | Grass | Anneli Björk | Susan Pendo Digna Ketelaar | 6–7, 0–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 2 February 1987 | Hørsholm, Denmark | Carpet (i) | Maria Ekstrand | Maria Strandlund Jonna Jonerup | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 27 April 1987 | Sutton, United Kingdom | Hard (i) | Titia Wilmink | Linda Barnard Belinda Borneo | 6–2, 5–7, 6–7 |
| Loss | 4. | 4 May 1987 | Bournemouth, United Kingdom | Hard | Titia Wilmink | Rosa Bielsa Ana Segura | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 5. | 23 April 1988 | Queens, United Kingdom | Clay | Lesley O'Halloran | Anne Simpkin Joy Tacon | 6–4, 2–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 1. | 24 July 1988 | León, Mexico | Hard | Karen Buchholz | Jamie Pisarcik Karim Strohmeier | 6–3, 3–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 2. | 29 January 1989 | Helsinki, Finland | Hard | Belinda Borneo | Sylvia Freye Anne-Marie Walson | 6–2, 6–7$^{(6)}$, 6–2 |
| Win | 3. | 5 February 1989 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | Belinda Borneo | Vera-Carina Elter Ingrid Peltzer | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Win | 4. | 13 February 1989 | Hørsholm, Denmark | Carpet | Tine Scheuer-Larsen | Vincenza Procacci Anne-Marie Walson | 6–1, 7–5 |
| Loss | 6. | 6 March 1989 | Ashkelon, Israel | Hard | Sofie Albinus | Marianne van der Torre Caroline Vis | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 5. | 25 June 1989 | Querétaro, Mexico | Hard | Henriette Kjær Nielsen | Leslie Hakala Vincenza Procacci | 6–4, 2–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 6. | 2 July 1989 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Clay | Henriette Kjær Nielsen | Alysia May Kimberly Po | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 7. | 24 July 1989 | Haifa, Israel | Hard | Sofie Albinus | Malin Nilsson Eva Lena Olsson | 6–1, 6–4 |
# Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin

Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin (Gaelic for "White Cairn Loch"), or Loch Cairnbawn, is a sea inlet off Eddrachillis Bay on the west coast of the Scottish Highlands north of Ullapool. It was the site of the World War Two midget submarine training base, Port HHZ.
# Loch an Eilein

Loch an Eilein is a small irregular shaped, freshwater loch in the Rothiemurchus Forest about 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Aviemore, Scotland in Cairngorms National Park. Loch an Eilein comes from the Scottish Gaelic and means 'Loch of the island'. The loch is considered to be beautiful and walks around it are popular.

## History of usage

In the late 18th and early 19th century, the loch was used mainly for two things. On the banks of the loch there is a limestone kiln where the limestone was collected from a rockface looking over the loch. Also loggers used the connecting river to float logs down to the wood-treating factories downstream. Rob Roy and other cattle rustlers used the loch, and one side of the loch is called 'Robbers Way'. There are only three remaining houses on the loch. One of the former farm sites is now being used as the location for the Loch an Eilein Gallery.

## Loch an Eilein castle

On an island in the middle of the Loch are the ruins of a small 14th century castle. It was originally constructed as a place of refuge from thieves and threatening activities. The castle is said to have once been the property of Alexander Stewart the Wolf of Badenoch.
The castle was the site of conflict. The Jacobites, retreating from Cromdale in 1690, besieged the castle. Dame Grizel Mor Grant, widow of the fifth laird Grant, held the castle against the Jacobites. The castle fell out of use in the late 18th century.
The castle may have originally been connected to the shore by a causeway. The causeway became submerged when the water level in the loch was raised by estate work and the building of a dam in the 18th century. The castle was used as the site of the island graveyard in BBC TV’s ‘Monarch of the Glen’.

## About the park

Located in Cairngorms National Park, the loch and the forest around it are popular with birdwatchers, walkers, mountain bikers and day-trippers. Among the birds found on or around Loch an Eilein are the crested tit, common redstart, spotted flycatcher, tree pipit, red-throated diver, common sandpiper, whinchat, and the occasional merlin. The Loch has been voted on the UK's best picnic spot. The Loch an Eilein park has numerous facilities, including washrooms, visitor centre, and a car park. It is notable for its accessibility due to the flat and even nature of the five kilometre trail which loops around the loch.
# Hoher Meissner transmitter

Hoher Meissner transmitter is a facility for FM and TV broadcasting on Hoher Meissner mountain in Northern Hesse. The transmitter was inaugurated in 1952.
The mediumwave transmission at the transmitter used a 150 metre tall guyed steel-tube mast radiator insulated against ground between 1952 and 1995. The mast was replaced by a 155 metre tall guyed lattice steel mast at 51°12′34″N 9°50′45″E﻿ / ﻿51.20944°N 9.84583°E﻿ / 51.20944; 9.84583 which was switched off in December 2009 due to funding reasons and demolished on 16 March 2015. In opposite to the old mast radiator, the tower was grounded and equipped with a cage antenna for mediumwave.
Another mediumwave transmitter which is a 95 metre tall guyed steel-tube mast radiator is located at 51°12′29.6″N 9°50′42.3″E﻿ / ﻿51.208222°N 9.845083°E﻿ / 51.208222; 9.845083. The mast was first used to form together with the 150 metre tall steel-tube mast radiator as a directional antenna with a minimum pointing toward Sweden and as backup antenna. Until the demolition of its main mediumwave transmitter in 2015, the transmitter was used for the latter purpose as the Hoher Meissner mediumwave transmitter, which formed together with Weiskirchen transmitter as a single frequency transmitter, which operated permanently with omnidirectional radiation pattern.
FM and TV broadcasts are transmitted using a 220 metre tall guyed lattice steel mast with a weight of 180 tons. The mast is at 51°12′26.3″N 9°50′51.5″E﻿ / ﻿51.207306°N 9.847639°E﻿ / 51.207306; 9.847639.
Further there at 51°12′25″N 9°50′46″E﻿ / ﻿51.20694°N 9.84611°E﻿ / 51.20694; 9.84611 is a 40 metre tall free-standing lattice tower at Hoher Meissner transmitter, which is used for mobile radio services and equipped with a backup antenna for FM transmission.

## Radio stations

| Station | Frequency | ERP | Remarks |
| hr-info | 594 kHz | 100 kW | single frequency network with Weiskirchen transmitter |
| hr1 | 99,0 MHz | 100 kW | |
| hr2 | 95,5 MHz | 100 kW | |
| hr3 | 89,5 MHz | 100 kW | |
| hr4 | 101,7 MHz | 100 kW | Local program for Northern and Eastern Hesse |
| Hit Radio FFH | 105,1 MHz | 100 kW | Local program for Northern Hesse |
# Peter Webb (rugby union)

Peter Purvis Webb (15 February 1854 – 28 November 1920) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A forward, he was a member of the first national side in 1884.

## Biography

Born in Wellington in 1854, Webb was educated at Wellington College. He played for the Wellington Football Club from 1875 and was captain in 1887. He represented Wellington at a provincial level from 1879 to 1885, and was a member of the first New Zealand national side, which toured New South Wales, in 1884, playing in eight matches (none of which were internationals). He appeared in the team's first match and briefly was the oldest living All Black, until Edwin Davy made his debut.
Outside of rugby, Webb was a public servant for 50 years, joining the Treasury Department in 1869. Five years later he transferred to the Audit Department, rising to become Deputy Controller and Auditor-General. He retired on his 65th birthday in 1919 and died in Wellington the following year. He was buried at Karori Cemetery.
# Peter Haase

Peter Haase (born 23 January 1943) is a German sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing East Germany.
# Market if touched

In financial markets, market if touched or MIT is a type of order that will be executed when the price is touched (when a predetermined value has been reached and the futures contract will trade or bid at the price).
This type of order triggers a market order only when the security reaches a specified sell price. Stock buyers can place an MIT order to buy or to sell.
# Markotabödöge

Markotabödöge is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Markounda

Markounda, formerly Fort-Brusseaux, is a sub-prefecture and town in the Ouham Prefecture of the north-western Central African Republic. The sub-prefecture borders with Chad.

## History

Codos rebels from Chad attacked Markounda on 9 November 1984, killed the town's police commissioner, and briefly occupied it for several hours. Later, they withdrew to Chad when they heard reinforcement forces would come to the town. The reinforcement forces of the Presidential guard were sent to Markounda, and as they arrived on 10 November, they did not encounter any rebels.
On 1 May 2014 Séléka rebels supported by Chadian mercenaries took control of Markounda from Revolution and Justice armed group. On 19 April 2021 Markounda was recaptured by government forces.
# Hodkin

Hodkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Hodkin (1890–1967), English football player
* Michelle Hodkin (born 1982), American author
# Petiniotia

Petiniotia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It only contains one known species, Petiniotia purpurascens (Boiss.) J.Léonard
It is native to Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan.
The genus name of Petiniotia is in honour of Richard Petiniot (died before 1980), a Belgian air force officer in the Sahara and Iran. The Latin specific epithet of purpurascens means somewhat purple. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. Vol.50 on page 228-230 in 1980.
# Petinos

Petinos is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eleni Petinos (born 1985/86), Australian politician
* Helen Petinos (born 1993), Australian footballer
# Loda

Loda may refer to:
* Loda, Azerbaijan
* Loda, Illinois, United States
* Loda, West Virginia, United States
* Loda Township, Iroquois County, Illinois, United States
* Loda language, North Halmahera language of Indonesia
* Battle of Lođa, 1998 Kosovo War
* Platypolia loda, cutworm

## People

* Loda Halama (1911–1996), Polish dancer and actress
* Loda Niemirzanka (1909–1984), Polish film actress
* Beppe Loda, dj Afro/cosmic music
* Nicola Loda (born 1971), Italian racing cyclist
* Loda, a former professional Dota 2 player and esports manager for Alliance
# Martin Halvorsen Vee

Martin Halvorsen Vee or perhaps Matias Halvorsen Ve (1 March 1791 – 22 October 1864) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1845, representing the constituency of Jarlsberg og Laurviks Amt. He worked as a farmer there. He served only one term.
# Martin Hamilton (disambiguation)

Martin Hamilton may refer to:
* Martin D. Hamilton (American politician)
* Martin Hamilton-Smith (Australian politician)
* Martin Hamilton House (Historic house in West Virginia, United States)
# Hogscraper candlestick

The hogscraper candlestick is an early (c. 1780 – 1860) form of lighting device commonly used in 19th-century North America and Britain, and mainly manufactured in England. The device is manufactured of tempered sheet iron, wrought in several pieces and joined by metal joinery and silver soldering. The name is derived from the candlesticks resemblance to an antique device used to scrape bristles from hog hide after slaughter. The antique lighting device commonly consists of a shaft, attached to a round base with a thumb tab ejector mechanism to remove the residual candle stub, and a round lip or "bobèche" to collect candle drippings. The "bobèche" often has a hook extension used for hanging the device.
Some hogscraper candlesticks were manufactured with decorative brass or iron bands at the midsection of the shaft and are commonly referred to as "wedding band" hogscrapers. Often the devices are "signed" on the thumb ejector tab by the manufacturer. Historical trade directories have identified most of these manufacturers and the dates of their business existence. While most manufacturers have been identified to Birmingham there is evidence of manufacturing in Sheffield, England. There is no substantive evidence of American manufacturers before 1850.
# Peterborough This Week

Peterborough This Week is a section of the Peterborough Examiner website. From 1989 to 2023, it was a weekly non subscription-distribution newspaper in Peterborough, Ontario. It is one of three newspapers in the Kawartha Division of Metroland Media, a company that owns newspapers across Ontario.
Staff also produced niche magazines and a variety of online services and provides digital media solutions.
Peterborough This Week had a circulation reaching 48,000 homes and employs 150 people. The current publisher is Dana Robbins, the general manager is Mary Babcock, and the editor-in-chief is Marcus Tully.
Peterborough This Week published a 3D issue on Wednesday, March 31, 2011, thanks in part to local business Kawartha Chrysler Jeep Dodge and their ad campaign.

## Past editors

* Wendy Gallagher 1994-2002
* Paul Rellinger (2002–2005)
* Lois Tuffin (2005–2018)

## Past sales managers

* Chuck McLaren (1989–1992)
* Jennifer Bronsma (1992–1995)
* Gavin Beer (1995–2001)
* Adam Milligan (2002-2015)
* Shane Lockyer (2010-2014)

## Past publishers

* Greg Walsh (1989–1990)
* Andy Cook (1990–1993)
* Hugh Nicholson (1993-2001)
* Bruce Danford (2002–2014)
* Mike Mount (2014-2016)
* Peter Bishop (2016-2019)
# Holdener

Holdener is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Judy A. Holdener (born 1965), American mathematician and educator
* Wendy Holdener (born 1993), Swiss alpine skier
# Holly Hill, Hampstead

Holly Hill is a street in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. It runs northwards from a junction with Hampstead High Street and Heath Street, Hampstead heading uphill to a grassy triangle named Holly Bush Hill where it meets Windmill Hill and Hampstead Grove by the entrance to Fenton House. It takes its name from a grove of holly bushes which stood on the hill until the 1940s. In the eighteenth century it was known as Cloth Hill, likely because local laundresses using Hampstead Wells hung their clothes out on the Holly Bushes to dry. Holly Mount turns eastwards off the street and forms a cul-de-sac, although there are steps linking it to Heath Street below. Holly Mount contains The Holly Bush pub, which was once linked to the nearby assembly rooms. Notable residents of Holly Hill have included the artists George Romney and Derek Hill, both commemorated with blue plaques. A number of properties are now Grade II listed. Romney's House at 5 Holly Bush Hill is Grade I listed. Running uphill to the west is Mount Vernon which also features notable historic properties and Holly Walk.
# Holly Hill Woodland Park

Holly Hill Woodland Park is a 28.1-hectare (69-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Fareham in Hampshire. It is owned by Fareham Borough Council and managed by the Countryside Ranger Service.
The park has landscaped areas with lakes, waterfalls, islands and woods with exotic trees and flowers, as well as native trees such as oaks. There is also a less formal area of ancient semi-natural woodland.
# Lodovico Adimari

Lodovico Adimari (3 September 1644 – 22 June 1708) was an Italian poet and playwright.

## Biography

Adimari was born in Naples on 3 September 1644. He studied at the universities of Pisa and Florence, and lived for a several years at the court of Duke Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga in Mantua. The Duke made him Marchese and his Chamber gentleman. Back in Florence, Adimari joined the Accademia della Crusca, and worked on the academy's edition of Petrarch and the fourth edition of the Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca. He succeeded Francesco Redi in the Florentine chair of Italian language. He died in Florence on 22 June 1708. Adimari was a member of the Accademia Fiorentina and of the Accademia degli Apatisti.

## Works

Adimari is best known for his five satires, composed between 1690 and 1700, which are violently anti-feminist (earlier, in 1685, he was accused of killing his wife). His three volumes of sonnets (1671, 1693, and 1696) bear some debt to Marino's early lyric poetry, but shun excessive displays of metaphor and sensuality. He published three comedies, two of which are reworkings of works by Jacinto de Herrera Sotomayor and Thomas Corneille. He wrote an excellent paraphrase of the Penitential Psalms.