OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Venezuelan cooperatives

Since Hugo Chávez became president of Venezuela in 1999, much of the country's oil revenue has been directed to government funding of local privately operated cooperatives and microbusinesses, leading to a proliferation of such enterprises in Venezuela. Until 2004, government policy, relations and funding for cooperatives was handled by the Ministry of the Social Economy; afterwards, the Ministry was disbanded and replaced with two successor ministries: the Ministry of the Popular Power for the Communal Economy (MINEP) and the Ministry of Financing for Development (which controls the Venezuelan Economic and Social Development Bank (BANDES), the Industrial Bank of Venezuela (BIV), and the Development Bank of the Andes (Banfoandes)). MINEP, in turn, manages both CENCOOP (National Executive Council of Cooperatives, a representative deliberation body) and SUNACOOP (National Superintendence of Cooperatives, an oversight body).
The following is a list of cooperative organizations in Venezuela:
* CECOSESOLA (Cooperativa Central de Servicios Sociales del Estado Lara), founded in 1967 in the city of Barquisimeto
* Cooperativa Nacional de Ahorro y Prestamo (CNAP)
* Cooperativa Drapner RL
* Venezuela Avanza (Caracas) - textiles
* Grafitos del Orinoco (Guyana region) -- factory produces graphite parts.
* Atabapo Express RL (Transportation)
* Clic RL (Cooperative of translation, interpreting, events and linguistic services among many others)
# Monica Sandve

Monica Sandve (born 3 December 1973) is a Norwegian team handball player and Olympic medalist. She received a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney with the Norwegian national team. She played 94 matches and scored 245 goals for the Norwegian national handball team between 1995 and 2003. In addition to the bronze medal at the 2000 Olympics, Sandve represented Norway when the team won a silver medal at the 2001 World Women's Handball Championship in Italy, as well as winning a silver medal at the 2002 European Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
# Carl Otto Müller

Carl Otto Müller (28 October 1901 – 28 December 1970) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Rhyd

Rhyd may refer to:
* Rhyd, Ceredigion, Wales
* Rhyd, Gwynedd, Wales
# Ivan Đurić

Ivan Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Ђурић; 30 October 1947 – 23 November 1997) was a Serbian writer, professor, historian and politician.

## Biography

Đurić was born on 30 October 1947 to parents Dušan S. Đurić (1920–1997) and Ivana (née Bogdanović; born 1925). Both of them were university professors. His father was nicknamed Zinaja after the footballer and cross-country skier.
Đurić ran for President of Serbia in the 1990 Serbian general election as a joint candidate of the Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative and the Union of Reform Forces. He finished in third place (behind Slobodan Milošević and Vuk Drašković) with 277,398 votes.
He moved to Paris, France in November 1991 where he died on 23 November 1997.

## Personal life

His paternal great-grandfather is Serbian Orthodox priest Milan Đurić [sr] who was one of the founders of the People's Radical Party.
His maternal grandfather is author Milan Bogdanović. Bogdan Bogdanović, an architect and former mayor of Belgrade, was his maternal uncle.

## Notable published books

* Ektesis nea, 1974
* Porodica Foka, 1976
* Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, 1980 (multiple authors)
* Sumrak Vizantije: Vreme Jovana VIII Paleologa 1392-1448, 1984
* Romejski govor i jezik Konstantina VII Porfirogenita, 1986
* Istorija – pribežište ili putokaz, 1990
* Vlast, opozicija, alternativa, 2009 (posthumously)
# Faculty of Design of Pontevedra

The Faculty of Design of Pontevedra is a university faculty founded in 2022 in the Spanish city of Pontevedra, located in the city centre, in Benito Corbal Street.
The faculty belongs to the Pontevedra Campus, integrated in the Galician University System and dependent on the University of Vigo. It offers undergraduate and graduate design studies. It is the only faculty of its kind in the northwest of Spain.

## History

The process of creating the design faculty in the city of Pontevedra was launched in October 2020.
The Faculty of Design of Pontevedra was created in 2022 by Decree 133/2022, of 7 July, in its article 1. According to the aforementioned decree, the faculty is able to accommodate, in addition to the design degree, other future degrees, both bachelor and master, related to the field of design. Although it was initially planned that classes would start at the Faculty in 2022 with the launch of the Bachelor of Design degree, this was finally postponed due to delays in the administrative procedures and will finally start in September 2023.
The initial provisional headquarters of the Faculty of Design will be located on the floors of the Xunta de Galicia building given over for university purposes in the centre of the city of Pontevedra, at Benito Corbal Street 47. It is planned to construct a specific building that will house the definitive headquarters of the faculty in the Tafisa area, on the left bank of the Lérez river, on the opposite bank to where the A Xunqueira campus is located. Until the construction of the new building in the Tafisa neighbourhood, teaching will take place in the building on Benito Corbal Street and in some of the shared spaces of the Faculty of Fine Arts such as the textile workshops.

## Programmes

The Faculty of Design in Pontevedra offers Bachelor's and master's degree courses in the fields of design and creation.
* Bachelor of Design (4 years). This is a unique degree in the Galician university system. Two orientations are proposed, one in graphic and digital design and the other in fashion design, offering a transversal training based on areas of knowledge related to fine arts and the fields of audiovisual communication, computer science, art history, design, sociology or special didactics.
* Master in Fashion Design and Creative Management. The Master is currently offered at the Faculty of Fine Arts of Pontevedra and will be attached to the Faculty of Design from the academic year 2023-2024.

## Activities

In the city, design-related activities are also organised in other faculties of the Pontevedra University Campus, such as those related to the National Design Meeting in October 2022.
# FIBT World Championships 1961

The FIBT World Championships 1961 took place in Lake Placid, New York, United States for the second time after hosting the event previously in 1949.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Italy (Eugenio Monti, Sergio Siorpaes) |
| Silver | United States (Gary Sheffield, Jerry Tennant) |
| Bronze | Italy (Sergio Zardini, Romano Bonagura) |
Monti won his fifth straight championship in this event, a record that still stands as of 2008. Zardini won his third straight championship medal in this event with his third different brakeman.

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Italy (Eugenio Monti, Sergio Siorpaes, Furio Nordio, Renzo Alverà) |
| Silver | United States (Stanley Benham, Gary Sheffield, Jerry Tennant, Chuck Pandolph) |
| Bronze | Sweden (Gunnar Åhs, Gunnar Carpö, Erik Wennerberg, Börje-Bengt Hedblom) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# FX-87

FX-87 is a polymorphic typed functional language based on a system for static program analysis in which every expression has two static properties: a type and an effect. In a study done by MIT, FX-87 yields similar performance results as functional languages on programs that do not contain side effects (Fibonacci, Factorial). FX-87 did yield a great performance increase when matching DNA sequences.
KFX is the kernel language of FX-87. It was described in 'Polymorphic Effect Systems', J.M. Lucassen et al., Proceedings of the 15th Annual ACM Conference POPL, ACM 1988, pp. 47–57.
# FX1

FX1 may refer to:
* F/X 1, a 1986 film
* Casio FX 1.0/2.0 series, a series of graphic calculators
* Paramotor Inc FX1, a powered paraglider
* Toyota FX-1, a concept car
* Yamaha FX-1, a personal watercraft
# FX8010

The FX8010, is a DSP architecture, designed for realtime audio effects, designed by E-mu, around their E-mu 10K1 chip. One key feature of the architecture, is not providing any branching instructions, but rather running the whole program in a sample locked constant loop, i.e. a constant number of instructions is executed per sample. Instructions are given conditional execution flag akin to some RISC processors (notably the ARM), thus providing a constant runtime.
# Fairview Cemetery (Colorado Springs, Colorado)

Fairview Cemetery is a 32-acre cemetery owned by the city of Colorado Springs, Colorado. A cemetery for area pioneers, the cemetery was founded in 1895 on the west side of the city, but there were earlier burials on the land. The land was donated by Anthony Bott in exchange for water rights. Bott was a founder of Colorado City, now known as Old Colorado City. It offers views of Garden of the Gods and Cheyenne Mountain. Buried in the cemetery are Anthony Bott, madam Laura Bell McDaniel, Civil War veterans, gold prospectors, and saloon keepers. There are up to 15,000 remains buried in the cemetery.

## Notable people

* Louis Unser (1896–1979), an American auto racer
# Fadrique Enríquez de Velasco

Fadrique Enríquez de Velasco II (c. 1465–1538), 4th Lord of Medina de Rioseco, was the 4th Admiral of Castile and played an important role in defeating the Revolt of the Comuneros.
Fadrique Enríquez was the son of Alonso Enríquez (1435-1485) (son of Fadrique Enriquez I) and María de Velasco. He inherited his father's possessions in Palencia and the castle of Medina de Rioseco. On February 14, 1490, he was appointed Admiral of Castile by the Reyes Católicos. He was a cousin of King Ferdinand II of Aragon, son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enríquez of Córdoba.
Fadrique Enríquez was hot-tempered and was banished to Sicily after a row with Queen Isabella I of Castile. In 1489 he was rehabilitated and participated in the conquest of Baza and the Battle of Granada.
During his stay in Sicily, he married the very rich Ana de Cabrera, countess of Modica, Osona, Cabrera and Bas. They had no children.
Fadrique Enríquez himself was count of Melgar, lord of Medina de Rioseco, Mansilla, Rueda, Aguilar, and Villabrajima and was one of the richest persons in Spain. His yearly income was estimated at 50.000 ducats.
In 1496 he accompanied Joanna of Castile to Flanders to be married to Philip the Handsome. On his return, he escorted Philip's sister, Margaret, to Spain to be married to prince John.
Fadrique reached the highest political power during the Revolt of the Comuneros. In 1520 he became, together with his cousin Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías, governor of Spain in the absence of Charles V. He brought peace and was rewarded by the Emperor with the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Fadrique Enríquez was mecenas of artists like Juan Boscán.
He is buried with his wife in the monastery of San Francisco in Medina de Rioseco.
He was succeeded by his brother Fernando Enríquez de Velasco.

## Sources

* Real Academia de la Historia
* Todo Avante : Fadrique Enriquez de Cabrera y Velasco, Biografia
# Falkia

Falkia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae, native to southern Africa, eastern Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. They are creeping perennial herbs.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Falkia canescens C.H.Wright
* Falkia oblonga Bernh.
* Falkia repens Thunb.
# Fallout (Catfish and the Bottlemen song)

"Fallout" is the fourth single by Welsh indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen. The song was included in their debut studio album, The Balcony. The single was digitally released on 7 July 2014. The single did not contain a B-side.
The song was the first single by the band to chart in Belgium, reaching number 92 in the Ultratop chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 92 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fagan Guluzada

Fagan Guluzada (born 14 March 1995) is an Azerbaijani judoka.
Guluzada is a bronze medalist from the 2017 Judo Grand Prix Tashkent in the ‍–‍81 kg category.
# Fall of Berlin

Fall of Berlin may refer to
* Fall of Berlin (1806), in 1806 French forces captured Berlin during the Napoleonic Wars
* Battle of Berlin (1945), when the city of Berlin was captured by the Red Army
* The Fall of Berlin (film), Soviet film in two parts directed by Mikheil Chiaureli. It was released in 1950 by the Mosfilm Studio and is about the Battle of Berlin
* Fall of Berlin – 1945, a Soviet documentary film about the Battle of Berlin, directed by Yuli Raizman and Yelizaveta Svilova
# Farlowella gianetii

Farlowella gianetii is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Xingu River basin in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. The species reaches at least 12.1 cm (4.8 inches) in standard length. It was described in 2016 by Gustavo A. Ballen (of the University of London), Murino N. L. Pastana (of the Smithsonian Institution), and Luiz Peixoto (of the University of São Paulo). Its specific name, gianetii, honors Dr. Michel Donato Gianeti, manager of the ichthyological collections of the University of São Paulo. FishBase does not yet list this species.
# Fairway Film Alliance

Fairway Film Alliance is a US distribution and production company that has produced eight films and distributed 60 titles.
Together with its sister company Rogue Arts, it has released such titles as She Loves Me Not (starring Cary Elwes, Joey Lauren Adams and Lisa Edelstein), Flickering Lights (original Danish title Blinkende Lygter, starring Mads Mikkelsen, Ulrich Thompsen and Ibene Hjele), Three Days of Rain (presented by Wim Wenders and starring Peter Falk, Blythe Danner and Lyle Lovett) and The Kid: Chamaco (starring Martin Sheen, Kirk Harris and Michael Madsen). Its 2011 film Army Dog stars Casper Van Dien, Grace Van Dien and Stelio Savante and was released in the US by Lionsgate.

## Distribution

* Angel Dog (2011) (worldwide - all media)
* Immortal Island (2011) (worldwide - all media)
* Roxy (2012) (worldwide - DVD)
* Art of Submission (2012) (non-USA - all media)
* The Sorrow (2013) (non-USA - all media)
* The Adventures of Paula Peril (USA - all media)
* Where The Road Runs Out (worldwide - all media)
* The Cigar Vixen (2016) (worldwide - all media)
* Leaves of the Tree (2016) (worldwide - all media)
* Army Dog (2016, originally Leap) (worldwide - all media)
* Saving Faith (2017) (worldwide - all media)
* Colors of Heaven (worldwide - all media)
* The Mystery of the Britannic (2017) (worldwide - all media)
* The 60 Yard Line (2017) (worldwide - all media)
* Bernie the Dolphin (2018) (produced)
Source: IMDb

## Production

* Army Dog (2016, originally Leap)
# Family practitioner committee

Family practitioner committees were established by the National Health Service Re-organisation Act 1973. They replaced local executive councils, which had been established in 1948 to manage primary care.
Executive councils were direct descendants of the insurance committees established by section 59 of the National Insurance Act 1911 but with additional responsibility for NHS dentistry and NHS optician services. Their role was essentially neutral and routine. They played little part in developing the services they administered. There were 138 executive councils in England and Wales and 25 in Scotland. The role of the council was to maintain GPs’ lists of patients and to receive practitioners’ claims for payment. It was headed by an administrator with managerial control only over the staff, not the practitioners.
Each family practitioner committee had thirty members, eleven of which were appointed by the area health authority with which it was coterminous. Eight were appointed by the local medical committee, three by the local dental committee, two by the local pharmaceutical committee, two by the local optical committee and four by the local authority.
One of the tasks of the committee was to maintain lists of registered patients and registered practitioners.
The National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 abolished the committees, and they were replaced by family health services authorities. Nearly half of all family practitioner committee administrators were sacked, and the new appointees came from outside the NHS, nearly all from industry or the armed forces. The functions of the FHSAs were later subsumed into primary care trusts. The Family Health Services Appeal Authority was established to hear appeals and applications resulting from decisions made about the inclusion of patients and practitioners in lists. It was abolished in 2005.
# Francis Page

Francis Page may refer to:
* Francis Page (martyr), Roman Catholic priest executed at the same time as Thomas Tichborne
* Francis Page (judge) (1661–1741), MP for Huntingdon and a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas and King's Bench
* Francis Page (died 1803) (c. 1726–1803), MP for Oxford University
# Kawasaki Stadium

Kawasaki Stadium (川崎球場, Kawasaki Kyūjō) is a stadium in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan. The stadium was opened in 1952 and had a capacity of 30,000 people, but was demolished and rebuilt in 2003 as an American football venue and is now the home of the Fujitsu Frontiers of the X-League.
In its first incarnation, it was primarily used for baseball and was home of the Taiyo Whales until they moved to Yokohama in 1977 and became the Yokohama Taiyo Whales. It was also home to the Takahashi Unions from 1954 to 1956, before they became the Daiei Unions, and the Lotte Orions before they moved to Chiba in 1992 and became the Chiba Lotte Marines. The venue was used by Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling for its annual Anniversary Show from 1991 to 1997 until it was demolished in 1998. FMW returned for one more show in 2001.
# Henry Cowles (theologian)

Henry Cowles (April 24, 1803 – September 7, 1881) was an American theological scholar and abolitionist.

## Personal life

Cowles, son of Olive Phelps and Samuel Cowles, was born in Norfolk, Conn., April 24, 1803.
He was married, July 30, 1830, to Alice Welch, daughter of Benjamin Welch, M.D., of Norfolk, Connecticut, who died October 14, 1843. They had three sons and three daughters, of whom one son (Oberlin College, 1856) and one daughter survived him. In March 1844, he married Minerva Dayton, daughter of William Dayton, of Watertown, and widow of Anson Penfield, of Oberlin, who died November 29, 1880. He became the stepfather of Josephine Penfield Cushman Bateham, social reformer, editor, and writer.
Of September 7, 1881, at the age of 78, Cowles died of ataxia while at his daughter's home in Janesville, Wisconsin.

## Education

Cowles graduated from Yale College in 1826.
After two years of study in the Yale Divinity School, he was ordained, with a view to home-missionary work, at Hartford, Conn., July 1, 1828.
Cowles went to Ohio, and after laboring about two years in Ashtabula and Sandusky, took charge of the Congregational Church in Austinburg, where he remained until the fall of 1835, when he became Professor of Latin and Greek in Oberlin College. In 1838 he was transferred to the chair of Ecclesiastical History, and in 1840 to that of Hebrew, in the Theological Department, in which he continued until 1848, at that time he became the editor of the Oberlin Evangelist, which he conducted until 1863. For the rest of his life he remained in Oberlin, engaged in literary labor. During the fourteen years from 1867 he published sixteen volumes of Commentaries, covering the whole Scriptures, and devoted the profits arising from them to the missionary cause.
He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Hillsdale College, Michigan, in 1863.
# Lamp cord trick

In topology, a branch of mathematics, and specifically knot theory, the lamp cord trick is an observation that two certain spaces are homeomorphic, even if one of the components is knotted. The spaces are $M^{3}\backslash T_{i},i=1,2$, where $M^{3}$ is a hollow ball homeomorphic to $S^{2}\times [0,1]$ and $T_{i}$ a tube connecting the boundary components of $M^{3}$. The name comes from R. H. Bing's book "The Geometric Topology of 3-manifolds".
# Directions to Servants

Directions to Servants is a satirical and humorous essay by Jonathan Swift. Swift is known to have been working on it in 1731, though it was not published until after his death in 1745. The first few chapters are much more developed than the later ones, and it appears that the work was unfinished and uncorrected at Swift's death.
The work is in 16 chapters:
* "Rules that Concern All Servants in General"
* "Directions to the Butler"
* "Directions to the Footman"
* "Directions to the Coachman"
* "Directions to the Groom"
* "Directions to the House Steward and Land Steward"
* "Directions to the Porter"
* "Directions to the Chambermaid"
* "Directions to the Waitingmaid"
* "Directions to the Housemaid"
* "Directions to the Dairymaid"
* "Directions to the Children's Maid"
* "Directions to the Nurse"
* "Directions to the Laundress"
* "Directions to the Housekeeper"
* "Directions to the Tutoress, or Governess"

## Critical review

A 2015 review of Les Editions de Londres suggests that the light-hearted Directions to Servants is more of a Horatian than Juvenalian satire. Swift goes beyond simple parody or satire: by providing the servants with advice that verges on the absurd he deconstructs and amusingly reveals the absurdities of the Eighteenth-century English social system. But Swift is not concerned with the reform of society, and he does not have Beaumarchais’s pre-revolutionary stress on the injustice of an aristocratic system. Rather, his intent is to mock and denounce the travails of human nature as did Ben Jonson over a century earlier.
Although the essay is generally little-known in Britain, in France it is (after Gulliver’s Travels) one of his most famous works.