OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan de Arphe y Villafañe

Juan de Arfe y Villafañe (1535–1603) was a Spanish engraver, goldsmith, artist, anatomist and author. He was of German descent.
Born in Leon, Arphe y Villafañe was instructed by his father, Antonio, in goldsmithing and engraving, and also studied anatomy in Toledo and Salamanca. Following his father's death, Villafañe moved to Valladolid, where he worked as a goldsmith, mostly for churches and cathedrals, making monstrances and other pieces for cities including Ávila, Seville and Burgos. At the same time, he was an architect and a sculptor, and worked as an engraver and creator of woodcuts, as well as being the assayer of a mint in Segovia.
Arphe-Villafañe wrote several books of which the best known was his Varia comesuracion para la escultura y arquitectura. Each of the four books which comprised the work focused on one of Arphe-Villafañe's subjects of expertise:
* The first book discussed geometry in brief, and gnomonics at great length.
* The second book focused on the anatomy of the human body.
* The third book contained many illustrations of animals, and the text described quadrupeds and birds.
* The fourth book talks solely on architecture and closely related subject matters.
All of the books contained many woodcuts, some full page, with others mixed with the text.
He was a close friend of Don José Velázquez de Medrano, a silversmith raised to the ranks of the finest "sculptors of silver and gold" who were shaped by Juan de Arphe y Villafañe.
He moved to Madrid some years before his death, and he spent the final years of his life there, before he died of undocumented causes early into the 17th century.
# Clucas

Clucas is a surname of Manx origin, derived from "Mac Lucas", meaning "son of Luke". It may refer to:
* Ben Clucas (born 1984), British racing driver
* George Frederick Clucas (1870–1937), Manx politician
* Humphrey Clucas (born 1941), British composer
* Sir Kenneth Clucas (1921–2010), English civil servant
* Matthew Clucas (born 1978), Australian rules footballer
* Sam Clucas (born 1990), English footballer
* Seanan Clucas (born 1990), Northern Irish footballer
# Club San Luis

Club San Luis is an Argentine rugby union and field hockey club from the city of Tolosa in La Plata Partido, Buenos Aires Province. The rugby team currently plays in the Top 12, the first division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system. Likewise, the hockey team competes at the tournaments organised by the Buenos Aires Hockey Association (AHBA).
San Luis' main rival is fellow platense club La Plata.

## History

In 1960, La Plata's "Colegio San Luis" registered a team with the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires. A year later "Club San Luis" was founded and started playing friendly games, being Horacio Lascano its provisory president. In 1962 San Luis registered with Argentine Rugby Union, having been recommended by Club Pueyrredón and Buenos Aires Cricket & Rugby Club. Ernesto Cóppola was elected as club's first president.
In 1967 the team debuted in "Tercera de Clasificación" (then the third division of Argentine rugby) championship, being the runner-up at the end of the season. Two years later San Luis promoted to the second division.
In 1975 San Luis played its first international match, a friendly game against Uruguayan team Old Christians, which was formed by some survivors of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571. After a European tour, the team promoted to first division that same year. In 1978 the club was relegated again due to a restructuring in the league system.
In 1985 the club bought land close to the school. Thanks to donations from the college alumni, the club would go on to build several rugby fields, as well as a club house. Named La Casona, the club's installation were officially inaugurated in 1986. The main stadium, named Luis María Manes, was inaugurated in 1989.
In 1992 San Luis returned to first division, although a year later the club would be relegated again to second division. Nevertheless, in 1994 San Luis got another promotion to first division. In 1998 the team got its only title to date, the Nacional de Clubes championship, shared with San Cirano after a [draw in the final game. In 2000 San Luis toured over South Africa for the first time
The women's field hockey section was added in 2007, and its stadium opened a year later. To commemorate its 50th. anniversary, in 2011 San Luis changed its traditional home jersey by one in vertical stripes, similar to football team San Lorenzo de Almagro's.

## Titles

* Nacional de Clubes (1): 1998
# Cnebba

Cnebba was king of Mercia from c. 535 – c. 545.
Cnebba was the only son of Icel of Mercia. He had a son called Cynewald who succeeded him as king and reigned from c. 554 – c. 584.
It has been suggested that the village of Knebworth was named after Cnebba as Ickleton is suggested to be named after Icel of Mercia.
# Cnemarchus

Cnemarchus is a genus of South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
The two member of this genus are elongated, upright-perching flycatchers that share similar tail patterns. They are found at high-altitudes.

## Taxonomy

The genus Cnemarchus was introduced in 1905 by the American ornithologist Robert Ridgway with the red-rumped bush tyrant as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek knēmos meaning "mountain-slope" with arkhos meaning "ruler" or "chief".
This genus formerly contained only the red-rumped bush tyrant. Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2020 found that the red-rumped bush tyrant was a sister to the rufous-webbed bush tyrant in the monotypic genus Polioxolmis. The two species had diverged around 4.5 million years ago. Based on these results, the genus Polioxolmis was merged into Cnemarchus placing both species in the genus Cnemarchus.
The genus therefore contains the following two species:
* Red-rumped bush tyrant (Cnemarchus erythropygius)
* Rufous-webbed bush tyrant (Cnemarchus rufipennis)
# Cnemaspis aceh

Cnemaspis aceh is a species of gecko endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia.
# Music Critics Association of North America

The Music Critics Association of North America (MCANA) is a society for music critics of classical music in the United States and Canada. Founded in 1956, the MCANA is a member of the National Music Council and both publishes an annual newsletter and confers a Best New Opera award.
Numerous chief music critics have been associated with it; past presidents include Robert Commanday, Miles Kastendieck, Irving Lowens and Donald Rosenberg, while critics elected to lifetime memberships include Paul Hume, Paul Henry Lang, Harold C. Schonberg and Virgil Thomson.

## Overview

The Music Critics Association of North America (MCANA) was founded in 1956. It stemmed from discussion during a 1952 League of American Orchestras symposium between music critics and conductors. Its early history began with workshops sponsored by numerous organizations: League of American Orchestras, the New York Music Critics Circle, New York PO and the Rockefeller Foundation. According to the musicologist Rita H. Mead, "it has sponsored annual courses for younger professionals and senior critics in an effort to promote high standards of music criticism, encourage educational opportunities and increase general interest in music".
The MCANA is the only North American organization devoted to classical music criticism. Critics associated in the MCANA's early history included Paul Hume, Miles Kastendieck, Irving Lowens and Harold C. Schonberg. Critics Hume, Paul Henry Lang, Schonberg and Virgil Thomson were given lifetime memberships. The organization's presidents have included Robert Commanday, Kastendieck, Lowens and Donald Rosenberg. Its membership—which consists of not only critics, but also program annotators and radio producers—includes writers at The Baltimore Sun, the Chicago Tribune, The Cincinnati Enquirer, The Dallas Morning News, Musical America, NewMusicBox, The New York Times, The Plain Dealer, San Francisco Chronicle and The Wall Street Journal.
It produces an annual newsletter and an award for Best New Opera.
# Coat of arms of Wallis and Futuna

The unofficial coat of arms of Wallis and Futuna consists of elements from the unofficial flag of Wallis and Futuna featuring a red saltire on a white square, which in turn is placed on a red field (alternatively, a larger white cross pattée is used). The cross is placed on the lower right; the flag of France outlined in white on two sides is in the upper left quadrant. The coat of arms, like the flag, is unofficial.
The official territorial seal is based on the Great Seal of France.
* Unofficial coat of arms of Wallis and Futuna
* Official seal of Wallis and Futuna
# Coastal plains skink

The coastal plains skink (Ctenotus ora) is a species of skinks, found on the Swan Coastal Plain south of Perth, Western Australia.

## Taxonomy

The species was identified in 2012 by researchers from Australian National University, who were conducting a survey of biological diversity in South-western Australia. They identified Ctenotus ora as a distinct species and sister taxon to the threatened Lancelin Island skink (Ctenotus lancelini).
The binomial name Ctenotus ora is derived from the genus name Ctenotus meaning "comb-ear", and the Latin ora meaning "coast", "seaside" or "shore"—referring to the species' coastal distribution.

## Distribution

The coastal plains skink has only been found in low numbers in a small stretch of sand dunes on the Swan Coastal Plain south of Perth, Western Australia, between Dunsborough and Mandurah. The species is threatened by residential development around the Perth coastal area, with the Zootaxa paper which described the species recommending it be considered for immediate conservation attention.

## Description

The common plains skink is around 6 centimetres (2.4 in) in length from snout to vent. It is dark in colour, with a continuous white dorsolateral stripe.
# Code page 1046

Code page 1046 (CCSID 1046 and euro sign extended CCSID 9238), also known as Arabic Extended-Euro, is used by IBM platforms in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria for Arabic. It is similar to the DOS code page 1127.

## Codepage layout

Code page 1046 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | ٪ | & | ' | ( | ) | ٭ | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | |
| 8x | ﺈ | × | ÷ | س | ش | ص | ض | ﹱ | | ■ | │ | ─ | ┐ | ┌ | └ | ┘ |
| 9x | ﹹ | ﹻ | ﹽ | ﹿ | ﹷ | ﺊ | ﻰ | ﻳ | ﻲ | ﻎ | ﻏ | ﻐ | ﻶ | ﻸ | ﻺ | ﻼ |
| Ax | NBSP | � | � | � | ¤ | � | ئ | ﺑ | ﺗ | ﺛ | ﺟ | ﺣ | ، | SHY | ﺧ | ﺳ |
| Bx | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ | ﺷ | ؛ | ﺻ | ﺿ | ﻊ | ؟ |
| Cx | ﻋ | ء | آ | أ | ؤ | إ | ئ | ﺍ | ب | ة | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د |
| Dx | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ﻌ | ﺂ | ﺄ | ﺎ | ﻓ |
| Ex | ـ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ﻫ | و | ى | ي | ◌ً | ◌ٌ | ◌ٍ | ◌َ | ◌ُ |
| Fx | ◌ِ | ◌ّ | ◌ْ | ﻗ | ﻛ | ﻟ | ﹳ | ﻵ | ﻷ | ﻹ | ﻻ | ﻣ | ﻧ | ﻬ | ه | € |
| Not in Unicode, mapped to private use area: second (left) halves of لآ,‎ لأ,‎ لإ and لا respectively, for use in conjunction with the U+FEDF ﻟ ARABIC LETTER LAM INITIAL FORM at 0xF5. Notice also the pre-composed forms of this ligature at 0x9C–9F and 0xF7–FA. |||||||||||||||||

### Code page 1029

Code page 1029 is an older variant of Code page 1046.
Code page 1029 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | ٪ | & | ' | ( | ) | ٭ | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | |
| 8x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ax | NBSP | � | � | � | ¤ | ئ | � | ﺑ | ﺗ | ﺛ | ﺟ | ﺣ | ، | SHY | ﺧ | ﺳ |
| Bx | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ | ﺷ | ؛ | ﺻ | ﺿ | ﻊ | ؟ |
| Cx | ﻋ | ء | آ | أ | ؤ | إ | ئ | ﺍ | ب | ة | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د |
| Dx | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ﻌ | ﻎ | ﻏ | ﻐ | ﻓ |
| Ex | ـ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و | ى | ي | ◌ً | ◌ٌ | ◌ٍ | ◌َ | ◌ُ |
| Fx | ◌ِ | ◌ّ | ◌ْ | ﻗ | ﻛ | ﻟ | ﻣ | ﻧ | ﻫ | ﻳ | ﹷ | ﹹ | ﹻ | ﹽ | ﹿ | |
| Not in Unicode, mapped to private use area: second (left) halves of لآ,‎ لأ,‎ لإ and لا respectively, for use in conjunction with the U+FEDF ﻟ ARABIC LETTER LAM INITIAL FORM at 0xF5. Code page 1029 does not include the pre-composed forms of this ligature found in code page 1046.  Differences from code page 1046. |||||||||||||||||
# Code page 1105

Code page 1105 (CCSID 1105), also known as CP1105, is an IBM code page number assigned to the Denmark/Norway variant of DEC's National Replacement Character Set (NRCS). The 7-bit character set was introduced for DEC's computer terminal systems, starting with the VT200 series in 1983, but is also used by IBM for their DEC emulation. Similar but not identical to the series of ISO 646 character sets, the character set is a close derivation from ASCII with only ten code points differing.

## Code page layout

Code page 1105 (DEC NRCS Denmark/Norway) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | Ä | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Æ | Ø | Å | Ü | _ |
| 6x | ä | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | æ | ø | å | ü | DEL |
| Differences from ASCII |||||||||||||||||
# Julio Lozano Díaz

Julio Lozano Díaz (27 March 1885 – 20 August 1957), was first Vice President of Honduras (1949–1954) and then President of Honduras, from 5 December 1954 until 21 October 1956.
He was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, and worked as an accountant for the Rosario Mining Company. He was Minister of Finance of Honduras from 1934 to 1936.
Lozano assumed presidential authority on 16 November 1954 while President Juan Manuel Gálvez was out of the country seeking medical attention. In December, citing a constitutional crisis over the stalemated presidential elections, he proclaimed himself the chief of state and he began instituting his own policies. Generally unpopular, and in ill health, Lozano was forced to resign by the military. He won a democratic election in 1956, but the result was deemed illegitimate and was annulled by the military junta.
Lozano Diaz died the following year in Miami, Florida.
# Coccymys shawmayeri

Coccymys shawmayeri is a rodent in the family of Muridae native to New Guinea. The species was described in 2009.
# Coiffaitarctia groisonae

Coiffaitarctia groisonae is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1991. It is found in French Guiana.
# Coleophora arkaimella

Coleophora arkaimella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia.
The wingspan is 14-15.5 mm.
# Col de la Lombarde

Col de la Lombarde (or Colle della Lombarda) (el. 2351 m.) is a high mountain pass above the ski resort of Isola 2000 on the border between France and Italy.

## Details of the climb

From Italy, the climb starts at Vinadio and is 21.5 km long. Over this distance, the climb is 1447 m. (an average percentage of 6.9%), with the steepest sections at 9.1% (although some bends reach over 14%).
From France, the climb starts at Isola and is 21.2 km long. Over this distance, the climb is 1477 m. (an average percentage of 7%), with the steepest sections at 9.3% at the foot of the climb.

## Tour de France

The Tour de France crossed the pass for the first time in 2008, approaching from Italy via Vinadio on the 157 km sixteenth stage from Cuneo to Jausiers.

### Appearances in Tour de France

| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2008 | 16 | HC | Cuneo | Jausiers | Stefan Schumacher |
# Coffea kapakata

Coffea kapakata, also known as kapakata, is a putative species of plant in the genus Coffea, more commonly known as coffee, that is native to western Angola and Congo. Specimens were collected in 1932, but precise locality details are uncertain, and no other specimens have since been discovered. Because so little information is known about it, its conservation status is categorised as 'data deficient'.
# Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Girls' team all-around

The Junior World Championships in artistic gymnastics were first held in 2019. Originally meant to be held every two years, the second edition of the event was not held until 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place. Tie breakers were used in the first year of the event but were not used subsequently.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref |
| 2019 | Győr | Russia Elena Gerasimova Viktoria Listunova Vladislava Urazova Yana Vorona | China Guan Chenchen Ou Yushan Wei Xiaoyuan Wu Ran | United States Sydney Barros Skye Blakely Kayla DiCello Konnor McClain | |
| 2023 | Antalya | Japan Mika Mizuno Haruka Nakamura Sara Yamaguchi Saki Kawakami | United States Jayla Hang Hezly Rivera Izzy Stassi Kieryn Finnell | Italy Caterina Gaddi July Marano Giulia Perotti Matilde Ferrari | |
# Coleman Falls Dam

The Coleman Falls Dam is a hydroelectric generation facility on the James River near the community of Coleman Falls, Virginia. The project includes a gravity dam spanning the left side of river and a power house on the right bank which contain hydroelectric generation equipment.
The dam is located upstream of the smaller Holcomb Rock Dam.
# Davide Drei

Davide Drei (born 22 January 1965 in Forlì) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the Democratic Party and he was elected Mayor of Forlì on 25 May 2014 and took office on 28 May. His term as mayor ended on 11 June 2019.
Drei served as President of the Province of Forlì-Cesena from 2014 to 2018.
# Conquesting

Conquesting, as used in the advertising industry, is a means to deploy an advertisement for one's products or services adjacent to editorial content relating to the competitor or the competitor's products.
A common practice is to purchase advertisements in magazines and newspapers where editors and reporters write about the products or company. The goal is to reinforce the marketing message and earn even greater levels of awareness and recall of the brand. Generally, getting the advertisement as close to the editorial content is considered important to maximize the awareness effects.
Conquesting injects a competitive advertisement at the moment of editorial presentation and seeks to usurp or disrupt the reinforcement process. Some publishers reject the notion and allow the editorialized advertiser to match the fee and retain advertisement-editorial integrity.

## Paid search conquesting

Paid search conquesting is a strategy whereby a brand or company intentionally bids on search terms or keywords directly related to a competitor. It is typically used to gain brand exposure or to gain consumers interest over a competitor. However, it is important to note that using trademarks that are not one's own is forbidden by Google, and pushing paid search conquesting to that extreme can negatively impact the CTR and quality score.
Paid search conquesting is a controversial tactic in the pay-per-click world because it has been notoriously used as a way to start bidding wars. The most negative outcomes of paid search conquesting during a bidding war can result in threats to brand visibility and increase in CPC costs. The positive aspects of paid search conquesting in the form of competitor keyword bidding as a strategy include an increase in brand visibility, engagement of "at-risk" searches, and provision of better results for remarketing lists.

## Examples of conquesting

In 1997, Northern Telecom announced Nortel Power Networks, a marketing initiative focused on reinforcing the unifying attributes of the portfolio of enterprise products the company offered at the time. Not more than a month later, Cisco introduced the Cisco-Powered Network, a partner co-branding, where if a service provider purchases some minimum quantity of Cisco product they would be eligible for co-marketing funds.
In this way, Cisco marketers used conquesting to neutralize the brand effect of the Northern Telecom marketing initiative.
# Mahmudlu, Shamkir

Mahmudlu is a village and municipality in the Shamkir Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,252.

## History

Mahmudlu village is located in the North-West of Azerbaijan in Shamkir district, 21 kilometers from the center of the district, on the right bank of the Shamkir river, on the Ganja-Gazakh plain. The population is 3259 people (as at 1 January 2005). The economy is based on animal husbandry, crop production, vineculture and horticulture. The village has a high school, a club, a library, a medical center, an ancient cemetery, a bridge, a monument to the martyrs, several artesians, various commercial and domestic facilities. The village has historically consisted of nine small tribes madmudlu, mashadigurbanli, kelbali, allakululi, gazakhli, yekenamazli, pusteli, yarakhmedli, gadzhymamedli. During the collectivization of the twentieth century, these tribes were moved to one place, and the settlement was named after the mahmudlu tribe. There was a time when this village was impenetrable jungle. Representatives of the Turkic-speaking of Mahmudlu tribe arrived in Azerbaijan at different times. The sources also referred to the inhabitants of Mahmudlu, who spend their winter in Nagorno-Karabakh and summer in Zangezur. Mahmudli people living in the East of lake Van in Turkey, came to the Caucasus in the XVI-XVII centuries, including in Azerbaijan. Don Juan of Persia named mahmudlu tribe in 25th place in the list of gizilbash tribes and their branches. There are also Mahmudlu villages in Jabrail, Fuzuli and Gubadli districts. In the Zangezur district of Ganja (now Gafan district), Mahmudlu village was abandoned (in 1988 its population was expelled).

## Population

The population of the village is 3,376, of which 1,786 are men and 1,590 are women.

### Notable people

Mubariz Gurbanli - Chairman to the State Committee on Religious Associations of the Republic of Azerbaijan

## Economy

The main economy is animal husbandry and agriculture. Also there is the company "Vitamin VIO" located in this village.
* This Azerbaijan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Burgalays

Burgalays is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.