OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maakurathu (Raa Atoll)

Maakurathu (Dhivehi: މާކުރަތު) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll in the Maldives. Sultan Mohamed I is from Maakurathu. He is also the husband of Sultana Raadhafathi.

## Geography

The island is 166.39 km (103 mi; 90 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé. Maakurathu's location coordinates are 73°02′52″E, 05°36′41″N. It is approximately 3,035 ft (925 m) in length and 2,706 ft (825 m) in width, and the area of the island is approximately 4,671,537 sq ft (43.4 ha).

## Council Members

* Mohamed Rameez (president)
* Ali Azleem (vice President)
* Abdusamad Yoosuf (council Members)
* Mariyam Saeedha ( council Member)
* Moomina Mohamed ( council Member)

## Demography

The population of the island is 1330, according to the census of August 2017, of whom 630 are women and 700 are men. Maakurathu's population growth rate is 18 children per annum and it has the eighth highest population in the atoll.

## Governance

* Maakurathu Council Edhaaraa
* Maakurathu Mejistrat Court
* Maakurathu Youth Center
* Maakurathu School
* Maakurathu pre-school
* masjid salaam (Friday mosque)
* masjid anwaar
* masjid Najahiyya (special for Woman)

## Economy

The main source of the community's income comes from the lobster and Sea cucumber trade, fishing, agriculture, masonry, thatch weaving and rope making.

## Clubs and NGOs

The clubs and NGOs operating in Maakurathu are:
* Maakurathu Sports Club (registered date: 1 March 2000)
* Maakurathu Akuveringe Dhirun (registered date: 17 January 2005)
* People's Association of Maakurathu - PEAMA (registered date: 2009)
* Maakurathu cooperative society - 16 November 2017

## Education

There is one government school, Maakurathu School, which provides education from grade 1 to 10. There is one pre-school, which is owned and run by the public and backed by Maakurathu Sports Club, which provides education for lower and upper kindergarten.
* 1 Maakurathu School ( grade 1 - 10 )
* 1 Maakurathu Pre-school ( Nursery, LKG )
* 1 Maakurathu Learning Center ( registered on 2022)

## Health

* Maakurathu Health Center

## Religion

There are three mosques on the island, one for men and two for women: Majid-Al-Salaam, Masjid-Al-Anwaar and Masjid-Al-(******). The two mosques for women are relatively small compared to the one for men. Masjid-Al-Salaam was completely demolished in August 2007 to build a new mosque.
# Cone wrench

A cone wrench or cone spanner is a tool used in bicycle assembly and maintenance to adjust the cones of cup and cone bearings. Cone wrenches are thinner and lighter than most other open ended wrenches that are used to work on bicycles. They should be used only for making adjustments to cones or for other low torque applications such as centering brakes. Using a cone wrench in high torque applications such as loosening outer axle nuts may easily damage the wrench. Cone wrenches are typically about 2 mm thick, compared to approximately 7 mm for a standard open-ended wrench.
Cone wrenches are commonly sized between 13mm and 28mm. The sizes most commonly used today are 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17mm. Most sizes 19mm and above are used for specialty applications such as BMX and internally geared hubs.
# Protopterna chalybias

Protopterna chalybias is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam).
The wingspan is 10–12 mm. The forewings are blackish-fuscous, the basal area sometimes ochreous or brownish more or less mixed with blackish. There are four transverse series of blue-leaden-metallic finely black-edged spots or marks, the first near the base with an enlarged spot on the basal portion of the costa, two together before the middle rising from whitish costal strigulae, and one before the termen. There is a patch of ferruginous-ochreous suffusion on the posterior two-fifths of the costa, marked with four small ochreous-white costal spots, of which the first originates an oblique blue-leaden-metallic black-edged elongate mark. The hindwings are grey, thinly scaled and with the apex and termen suffused with dark fuscous.
# Cantons of Créteil

The cantons of Créteil are administrative divisions of the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France region, northern France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the city of Créteil is subdivided into 2 cantons. Their seat is in Créteil.

## Population

| Name | Population (2019) | Cantonal Code |
| Canton of Créteil-1 | 47,344 | 9407 |
| Canton of Créteil-2 | 45,902 | 9408 |
# Maharani Gina Narayan

Maharani Gina Narayan (born Georgina May Egan; 6 May 1930 – 14 January 2013), was a British-born Indian royal, the second wife of Jagaddipendra Narayan, the Maharaja of Cooch Behar.

## Early life and background

Georgina May Egan was born on 6 May 1930, in London, the only child of police constable Arthur Egan and his wife, Evelyn (née Irons). Not much is known of her childhood and early life except that it was modest. She was educated at Purley County Grammar School for Girls. Her father died when she was young and her mother remarried.

## Marriages

Egan was married twice. Her first marriage was to businessman Douglas Fisher, to whom she was still married when she met her second husband, Jagaddipendra Narayan, the Maharaja of Cooch Behar, at a dinner party in 1956. Egan and Fisher divorced shortly afterward, and after a three-month romance, Egan married Jagaddipendra Narayan later that same year.
Egan and Narayan married privately in London on 16 September 1956. Their marriage was made public in January 1960, from which time she was recognised as the Maharani, along with the style of Her Highness.

## Later life

After 1980, Maharani Gina Narayan relocated to Spain, where she died on 14 January 2013, aged 82.
# Chrysoritis felthami

Chrysoritis felthami, the Feltham's opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa. It was originally described by Roland Trimen under the name Zeritis felthami. This species was named in honour of Henry Louis Langley Feltham.
The wingspan is 22–27 mm for males and 23–33 mm for females. Adults are on wing from August to April with peaks in October and February. There are several generations per year.
The larvae feed on Zygophyllum flexuosum and Zygophyllum sessilifolium. They are attended to by Crematogaster peringueyi ants.

## Subspecies

* Chrysoritis felthami felthami (coastal fynbos in Western Cape)
* Chrysoritis felthami dukei (Dickson, 1967) (Steinkopf area in Northern Cape to Western Cape)
# Lamrija

Lamrija is a commune in Guercif Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 13813 people living in 2050 households. The 2014 Moroccan census recorded a population of 14,563 living in 2485 households.
# Canton of Chamalières

The canton of Chamalières is an administrative division of the Puy-de-Dôme department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chamalières.
It consists of the following communes:
* Chamalières
* Royat
# Kahnu Charan Lenka

Kahnu Charan Lenka also spelt Kanu is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Parliament of India from Odisha. He was the Minister for State for Railways and Union Minister of State for Agriculture Under Narasimha Rao. He was earlier elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly and an Odisha state minister.
# Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates in the 1977 Ontario provincial election

The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario ran a full slate of candidates in the 1977 Ontario provincial election, and won a minority government under the leadership of William Davis. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information on others may be found here.

## Eleanor Lancaster (St. Catharines)

Lancaster is an alumna of Brock University. She was 48 years old at the time of the election, and was known as a consumer activist (Toronto Star, 10 June 1977). She finished a close second against Liberal candidate Jim Bradley, receiving 11,669 votes (36.62%).
In 1984, Lancaster was listed as a part-time vice-chair of the Ontario Environmental Assessment Board, with a salary of $200 a day plus expenses (The Globe and Mail, 10 January 1984). Later in the 1980s, Lancaster served as chair of the Niagara Region's health services committee and supported fluoridation policies for the region (The Globe and Mail, 4 November 1987).
Lancaster is listed as a friend of the Niagara College Foundation, indicating a donation to the College of between $5,000 and $9,999. In 2002, she was listed as chair of the "Because We Care Campaign" for Hotel Dieu Hospital in St. Catharines.
As of 2005, Lancaster is listed as board chair of Goodwill Industries Niagara.
# Cape Melville

Cape Melville is a headland on the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula in Australia. To its west lies Princess Charlotte Bay. It is part of the Cape Melville National Park. Cape Melville was named Stoney Cape in 1815 by Lieutenant Charles Jeffreys on the HM Kangaroo but later renamed by him as Cape Melville
Pipon Island is about six km north of the cape and Hales Island about two km east, both part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. King Island lies several kilometres to the north west of the cape. The highest peak on the cape is Abbey Peak, which named in 1901 by Commander Munro. R.N., while aboard HMS Dart.
The cape consists of granite outcrops which formed 250 million years ago.

## Unique ecosystem

The headland has been described as a "lost world". Several animal species have existed in an isolated section of rainforest for millions of years. A field of granite boulders has prevented bushfires from affecting the area and kept moisture in.
In March 2013, a team of scientists and filmmakers joined the ranks of the few human visitors to the misty rain forest atop the Melville Range, a small mountain range on Cape Melville, part of northeastern Australia's Cape York Peninsula.
The fauna and flora found near Cape Melville is diverse and includes several endemic species, including the Foxtail Palm the Cape Melville leaf-tailed gecko, the Cape Melville shade skink, the Blotched boulder-frog and the Cape Melville Tree Frog.
# Gornja Garešnica

Gornja Garešnica is a village in Berek municipality, Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia. It is connected by the D26 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 118.
# Mesocolpodes

Mesocolpodes is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Mesocolpodes coptoderoides. It is found in Mauritius.
# Chrysoritis natalensis

Chrysoritis natalensis, the Natal opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is found from the Eastern Cape, along the coast of KwaZulu-Natal and inland to Zululand and the midlands.
The wingspan is 24–30 mm for males and 28–34 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round with peaks in November and February.
The larvae feed on Chrysanthemoides monilifera and Cotyledon orbiculata. They are associated with ants of the genus Crematogaster.
# Lands railway station

Lands railway station served the hamlet of Low Lands, County Durham, England, from 1858 to 1872 on the Haggerleases branch of the Stockton and Darlington Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 13 October 1858 by the Stockton and Darlington Railway. Trains initially ran every day but services were reduced to Thursdays and Saturdays after Evenwood was resited in May 1864. The station closed on 1 May 1872.
# Canton of Chambéry-2

The canton of Chambéry-2 is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chambéry.
It consists of the following communes:
* Chambéry (partly)
* Jacob-Bellecombette
# KRNV

KRNV may refer to:
* KRNV-DT, a television station (channel 12 / virtual 4) licensed to Reno, Nevada, United States
* KRNV-FM, a radio station (102.1 FM) licensed to Reno, Nevada, United States
* Cleveland Municipal Airport (Mississippi) in Cleveland, Mississippi (ICAO code KRNV)
# Prosoplus parvulus

Prosoplus parvulus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Maass

Maass or Maaß is a German surname. People with this surname include:
* Clara Maass (1876–1901), American nurse
* G. F. H. Maass (1830–1901), German botanist
* Gustav Maass (1893–1964), American architect
* Hans Maass (1911–1992), German mathematician
* Hermann Maaß (1897–1944), resistance fighter
* Johann Maass (1766–1823), German psychologist
* Leberecht Maass (1863–1914), German admiral
* Peter Maass (born 1960), American journalist
* Otto Maass (1890–1961), Canadian chemist
* Verena Butalikakis (née Maass; 1955–2018), German politician
# Gornja Golubinja

Gornja Golubinja is a village in the municipality of Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 399.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 330 | 82.7% |
| Croats | 64 | 16.0% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.0% |
| Total | 399 | 100% |
# Idiota (Nena Daconte song)

"Idiota" is the first official single from Spanish band Nena Daconte from their debut Album He Perdido Los Zapatos. It charted at 11 in 2006.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Cadena 100 (Spain) | 11 |
| Los 40 principales (Spain) | 25 |
# Maxine Baker

Maxine Baker is the name of:
* Maxine B. Baker (born 1952), American businesswoman
* Maxine Baker (politician) (1898–1994), American politician
* Maxine Baker, character in The Children's Crusade
# Bueil

Bueil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Conger (syndicate)

The conger was a system common in bookselling in 18th- and early 19th-century England, for financing the printing of a book. The term referred to a syndicate of booksellers, mostly in London, who bought shares to finance the book's printing. Each member agreed to take so many copies for sale themselves, and the final profit was split in proportion to the members' initial financial input. Their names all appeared on the title pages as co-publishers, though one of the major publishing houses usually took the lead in setting the deal up.
Prior to the Statute of Anne, the Conger (often seen capitalized) also had an effect on copyright. After the printing became common, publishers took the position that having purchased a work from an author, the right to control its publication continued permanently. Courts supported the claim via precedent, until the Statute was passed early in the 18th century, after which it was law that literary works went into the public domain after a fixed time set by statute.
This system seems to have been mostly used in the financing of major projects – for example, multi-volume works such as encyclopedias. Shares were often subdivided and re-sold, so the actual balance of ownership became very convoluted.
The Conger system was also, in effect, a wholesaling system which controlled the distribution of popular books. The Conger syndicate met regularly from the 1690s, holding private auctions at which books could be bought wholesale for resale either to the public or to regional booksellers. The system handled over 170,000 books, to the value of nearly £37,000, between 1695 and 1705.
* ↑ F. A. Mumby, Publishing and Bookselling, rev. ed.1954, p 141
* ↑ F. A. Mumby, Publishing and Bookselling, rev. ed.1954, p 139-40, Based on Augustine Birrell, Seven Lectures on the Law and History of Copyright in Books, 1899
* ↑ Feather, John (1985). The Provincial Book Trade in Eighteenth-Century England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0 521 30334 6.
* ↑ Hodgson, Norma; Blagden, Cyprian (1956). The notebook of Thomas Bennet and Henry Clements (1686-1719). Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society. p. 84.
# MTV Asia Awards 2006

The MTV Asia Awards 2006 was held at the Siam Paragon in Bangkok, Thailand. The show aired live on Saturday, May 6 across Asian MTV channels. Like previous award shows, the show is best known for live performances featuring collaborations of Eastern and Western act. The show was hosted by Wang Leehom together with Kelly Rowland replacing Kelly Clarkson.
Nominees in each category are listed alphabetically, winners are bolded.

## Performers

* Korn
* Wang Leehom
* Kelly Rowland
* Thaitanium & Simon Webbe
* Lee Ryan & Tata Young
* Jolin Tsai
* Daniel Powter
* Teriyaki Boyz
* Hoobastank
* Rivermaya
* Kangta & Vanness

## Award theme

The award had a futuristic Asian looks. Soldiers with (fake) laser guns would escort presenters onto the stage. After each commercial break there were animation skits set in a future Asia.

## Gallery

* Kelly Rowland, host
* Wang Leehom, host
* Korn
* Jolin Tsai
* Twins
* The Veronicas
* Chang Chen
* Daniel Powter
* Utt Panichkul
# Dendropsophus juliani

Dendropsophus juliani is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to northern Bolivia.
# Free Land

Free Land may refer to:
* Free Land (novel), a novel by Rose Wilder Lane
* Free Land (film), a 1946 German drama film
* Free Land (newspaper), a Hungarian newspaper
# Gorybia rugosa

Gorybia rugosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Idioter

"Idioter" is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent. It was released as the third and final single from the band's eight studio album, Röd, digitally on 8 March 2010, and physically on 10 March. The single contains a single and a demo version of "Idioter", a remix of "Taxmannen" by Andreas Tilliander, and the song "Ensamheten" with remixes by Andrea Parker and Erase.
"Idioter" peaked at number thirty-three in Sweden, the band's lowest chart position since "Halka", which peaked at number thirty-six in 1996.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Idioter" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 33 |
# Maxine Alton

Maxine Alton (born Belle Trompeter) was an American screenwriter, playwright, talent agent, and actress from Willis, Kansas. She was also credited as Maxie Alton early in her career.

## Biography

Maxine was born in Willis, Kansas, to photographer John Trompter and his wife, Rose Lee Williams. She was educated at the Sacred Heart Convent in Saint Joseph, Missouri, and attended Washington University in St. Louis. She developed an interest in the arts at an early age, and performed in opera productions in Missouri in her teens.
She later attended the Arts Student League in New York City, where she studied drawing. While looking for ideas for a theater's poster competition as a student, she visited an NYC theater and met a producer who suggested she give acting a try. From there, she appeared in plays and vaudeville sketches all over the country during the 1910s.
She was working as a play broker by the early 1920s, securing the American rights to works by Parisian composer Andre de Croisset, among other projects. She was also in charge of a stable of actors she represented as an agent.
She had settled in Los Angeles by 1924 after chaperoning her client—the young, innocent Clara Bow—on her journey from New York to Hollywood. Alton had secured Bow a contract with B.P. Schulberg. Two years later, Alton had begun to try her luck at screenwriting; her first credit was on The Cowboy and the Countess, which she co-wrote with Adele Buffington. She wrote a string of screenplays through the end of the decade, ending with 1930's Call of the Circus.
In the early 1930s, she returned to writing plays and novels. She also wrote created and wrote the radio series Hollywood Cinderella later on in the decade, a fictionalization on the goings-on in the movie colony.

## Selected works

As screenwriter:
* Call of the Circus (1930)
* Hold Your Man (1929)
* Linda (1929)
* Devil Dogs (1928)
* The Masked Angel (1928)
* Coney Island (1928)
* The Cowboy and the Countess (1926)
As playwright:
* Arrest That Woman (1936)
* Calling All Cars (1936)
* Daughter of Cain (1935)
As novelist:
* My Mother's Rosary (1933)
# Bugatti (disambiguation)

Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles.
Bugatti may also refer to:

## Bugatti automobiles

* Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S., a brand revival active from 1998 to the present, a subsidiary of Groupe VOLKSWAGEN France s.a.

## Ettore Bugatti and relations

* Carlo Bugatti (1856–1940), designer and cabinetmaker
* Ettore Bugatti (1881–1947), founder of Bugatti, son of Carlo
* Rembrandt Bugatti (1884–1916), sculptor, son of Carlo
* Jean Bugatti (1909–1939), automotive designer and test engineer, eldest son of Ettore Bugatti
* Roland Bugatti (1922–1977), automobile executive, son of Ettore Bugatti

## Other

* Giovanni Battista Bugatti (1779–1869), official executioner for the Papal States from 1796 to 1865
* "Bugatti" (song), a song by American hip-hop artist Ace Hood
* "Bugatti", a song by Tiga (musician)
* Bugatti Circuit, permanent race track in France
# Dirty Hands (1951 film)

Dirty Hands (French: Les Mains sales) is a 1951 French drama film directed by Fernand Rivers and Simone Berriau and starring Pierre Brasseur, Daniel Gélin and Claude Nollier. It is an adaptation of the 1948 play Dirty Hands by Jean-Paul Sartre. It was shot at the Neuilly Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Dumesnil and René Renoux.

## Cast

* Pierre Brasseur as Hoederer
* Daniel Gélin as Hugo Barine
* Claude Nollier as Olga
* Monique Arthur as Jessica Barine
* Georges Chamarat as Barine
* Marcel André as Karski
* Roland Bailly as Slick
* Eddy Rasimi as Georges
* Robert Le Béal as Louis
* Henri San Juan as Léon
* Alfred Argus as Guillaume
* Gérard Buhr as Presder
* Christian Marquand as Dimitri
* Alfred Goulin as Laurent
* Jacques Castelot as Le Prince
# MTV Asia Awards 2003

The MTV Asia Awards 2003 was held on January 24, 2003, at the Singapore Indoor Stadium in Singapore. The event was the second edition of the MTV Asia Awards, and was hosted by Shaggy and Coco Lee. Performers included Avril Lavigne, Missy Elliott, Robbie Williams, Blue and Stefanie Sun. Mastercard, Nokia, Toyota along with Panasonic co-sponsored for the 2nd MTV Asia Awards.
Nominees in each category are listed alphabetically, winners are bolded.
# NGC 530

NGC 530, also known as IC 106, is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It is approximately 226 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of around 100,000 light years. The object was discovered on November 20, 1886, by the American astronomer Lewis A. Swift, who listed it as NGC 530, and rediscovered on November 16, 1887, by Guillaume Bigourdan, who listed it as IC 106.