OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grace Manson

Grace Eveyln Manson (1893–1967) was an American psychologist known for her work as an occupational psychologist.

## Early life and education

Manson was born on July 15, 1893, in Baltimore, Maryland. Educated at Goucher College, where she received her AB in 1915, and Columbia University, where she received her AM in 1919, she went on to earn a Ph.D. from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in 1923.

## Career and research

She began her career in research at the University of Michigan, where she was a researcher from 1923 to 1926 and a research associate from 1926 to 1930. Manson then moved to Northwestern University, where she was a psychology professor and the director of personnel research. She remained there until 1944, when she became a civil servant, and worked for the Veterans Administration and Social Security Administration. Her research focused on selection techniques, differential psychology, and personnel research and included statistics on women's occupations, earnings, and vocational interests. She was a highly cited researcher in her era. She was a member of the American Psychological Association.
# Classification chart

Classification chart or classification tree is a synopsis of the classification scheme, designed to illustrate the structure of any particular field.

## Overview

Classification is the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood, and classification charts are intended to help create and eventually visualize the outcome.
According to Brinton "in a classification chart the facts, data etc. are arranged so that the place of each in relation to all others is readily seen. Quantities need not be given, although a quantitative analysis adds to the value of a classification chart."
Karsten (1923) explained, that "in all chart-making, the material to be shown must be accurately compiled before it can be charted. For an understanding of the classification chart, we must delve somewhat into the mysteries of the classification and indexing. The art of classification calls into play the power of visualizing a 'whole' together with its 'parts'."

## Examples

Early examples of classification chart are:
* The illustrations of the Carl Linnaeus' 1735 classification of animals and his classification of plants in his Classes Plantarum 1738.
* In 1752 Jean le Rond d'Alembert and Denis Diderot produced a figurative system of human knowledge produced for the Encyclopédie.
* Augustin Augier's "Arbre Botanique" (1801)
* In 1840 Edward Hitchcock inserted a paleontological chart in his Elementary Geology (1840). It shows a branching diagram of the plant and animal kingdom against a geological background.
* The tree of life image that appeared in Darwin's On the Origin of Species, 1859
Early classification chart are often visualized in a tree structure. Modern charts can also be presented in table or as an infographic.
The term "classification chart" came into use in the 20th century. In his 1939 Graphic presentation. (first edition 1919) Willard Cope Brinton was one of the first to devoted a whole chapter on classification charts.
# Grapevine (dance move)

The grapevine is a dance figure in partner dancing that shares a common appearance, with some variation, in ballroom, club, and folk dances. It includes side steps and steps across the support foot. The step is used, for example, in the foxtrot, polka, Electric Slide and hustle as well as in freestyle aerobics.
Troy and Margaret West Kinney described it in 1914 as part of the One-Step.
   The Grape-Vine is an alternation of second and fourth positions of the feet; one foot travelling sideways on a straight line, the other foot going from anterior to posterior fourth position, and vice versa. The step travels to the woman's right (the man's left), without turning. The man's steps are the converse of the woman's, he starting with his left foot. The step is executed in closed position of the couple, and is usually performed several times in succession. The arrival of the feet in fourth position is usually punctuated with a slight dip.

## Sequence

The most basic repeating sequence of steps may be;
* Side step,
* Step behind the support foot,
* Side step,
* Step across support foot.
The sequence may start from any of the four steps and may break wherever it is convenient to move into another dance figure or in the opposite direction. The whole sequence is in the same direction.
In some dances (e.g., Polka, Hustle, Electric Slide) it is an eight count figure, often split into two, mirroring each other and called "grapevine to the right" and "grapevine to the left".
* Step right
* Step left foot to the right, crossing in front of right foot
* Step right
* Tap left against right
* Step left
* Step right foot to the left, crossing in front of the left foot
* Step left
* Tap right against left
# Merano Poetry Prize

The Merano Poetry Prize (German: Lyrikpreis Meran) is an international literary prize for German-language poetry that was founded by Alfred Gruber (1929–1998), a South Tyrolian catholic priest and writer. The biennial competition was established in 1993 and is awarded by the South Tyrolean provincial government in the city of Merano ever since. In addition to the main award (1. Preis), which is endowed with €8,000, usually two further prizes are awarded, the Alfred Gruber Prize (Alfred-Gruber-Preis, endowed with €3,500) and the Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster South Tyrol (Medienpreis der RAI Südtirol, endowed with €2,500).
The Merano Poetry Prize is considered highly prestigious. The Austrian national public broadcaster ORF called it "one of the most important literary competitions in the German-speaking world ([einer] der wichtigsten Literaturwettbewerbe seiner Gattung im deutschen Sprachraum)".

## Winners

* 1993 Kurt Drawert [de]
* 1994 Kathrin Schmidt
* 1996 Sepp Mall
* 1998 Jürgen Nendza
* 2000 Lutz Seiler
* 2002 Oswald Egger [de] and Sylvia Geist
* 2004
** 1. Prize: Michael Donhauser
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Jan Wagner
** Advancement award: Silke Scheuermann
* 2006
** 1. Prize: Ulrike Almut Sandig
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Ulf Stolterfoht
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster Bolzano: Andreas Neeser
* 2008
** 1. Prize: Martina Hefter [de]
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Monika Rinck
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster Bolzano: Uljana Wolf
** Preis der Jury: Nikola Richter
* 2010
** 1. Prize: Andre Rudolph [de]
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Sünje Lewejohann
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster Bolzano: Carsten Zimmermann
** Preis der Jury: Christian Rosenau
* 2012
** 1. Prize: Uwe Kolbe
** Alfred-Gruber-Preis: Christoph Wenzel
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster Bolzano: Katrin Fellner
* 2014
** 1. Preis: Thomas Kunst [de]
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Tom Schulz
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster South Tyrol: Jan Volker Röhnert
* 2016
** 1. Prize: Konstantin Ames
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Markus R. Weber
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster South Tyrol: Mikael Vogel
* 2018
** 1. Prize: Kerstin Preiwuß
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Martin Piekar
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster South Tyrol: Eberhard Häfner
* 2021
** 1. Prize: Dagmara Kraus [de]
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Mara-Daria Cojocaru
** 3. Preis: Marcus Neuert
* 2022
** 1. Prize: Guy Helminger
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Paul-Henri Campbell
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster South Tyrol: Alexandra Bernhardt [de]
* 2024
** 1. Prize: Tamara Štajner
** Alfred Gruber Prize: Esther Dischereit [de]
** Media Prize of the RAI broadcaster South Tyrol: Sebastian Schmidt
# Grammatics (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (94%) link |
| God Is in the TV Zine | link |
| MusicOMH | link |
| NME | link |
Grammatics is the debut full-length studio album by UK indie rock band Grammatics, released in the United Kingdom on 24 March 2009.
The album's last track, "Swan Song," is approximately 6 minutes, and after a few minutes of silence, a 1½ minute hidden track enters.

## Reception

The album has a score of 73 on Metacritic

## Track listing

* "Shadow Committee" – 5:10
* "D.I.L.E.M.M.A." – 4:29
* "Murderer" – 4:59
* "The Vague Archive" – 3:55
* "Broken Wing" – 4:58
* "Relentless Fours" – 6:38
* "Inkjet Lakes" – 4:37
* "Polar Swelling" – 6:39
* "Rosa Flood" – 3:31
* "Cruel Tricks of the Light" – 4:02
* "Swan Song" – 12:31
The track listing according to the 12" version lists an additional track, "Time Capsules & The Greater Truth", having the hidden track play after this.
# Clandestine Blaze / Deathspell Omega – Split

Clandestine Blaze / Deathspell Omega – Split is an album released by the black metal bands Clandestine Blaze and Deathspell Omega in 2001.

## Track listing
### Clandestine Blaze

* "Will to Kill" - 07:47
* "Blasphemous Lust" - 02:42
* "Raping the Innocent" - 03:20
* "Genocide Operation" - 08:21

### Deathspell Omega

* "Bestial Orgies" - 05:47
* "The Suicide Curse" - 07:53
* "Seal of Perversion" - 07:07

## Release information

* The CD version was released by Northern Heritage in 2001.
* The LP version was released by Northern Heritage in 2001 and it was limited to 300 copies.
* The CD version was re-released by Northern Heritage in 2003.
* This 2000s black metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Graduation Year

Graduation Year (French: L'année du bac) is a 1964 French drama film directed by Maurice Delbez and José-André Lacour and starring Jean Desailly, Simone Valère and Paul Amiot.

## Cast

* Jean Desailly as M. Terrenoire
* Simone Valère as Mme Terrenoire
* Paul Amiot as Le général
* Jacques Rispal as Le prof Cachou
* Yvette Etiévant as Mme Cathou
* Bernard Murat as Mic
* Jean-Claude Mathieu as Jacques
* Francis Nani as Petit Cachou
* Michel Tureau as Giacomo
* Catherine Lafond as Nicky
* Elisabeth Wiener as Evelyne
* Joëlle Bernard as La fille du "Rendez-vous des chasseurs"
* Robert Vidalin as Maclou
# Memduh Ünlütürk

Memduh Ünlütürk (1913 - 7 April 1991) was a Turkish general associated with the Counter-Guerrilla and the anti-communist Ziverbey interrogations following the 1971 coup. He was assassinated at his Istanbul home by members of the left-wing revolutionary group Dev Sol. It has been suggested that he was assassinated to protect the secrets of the Turkish deep state; Dev-Sol (DHKP/C) has been accused of links to the Ergenekon organization.
The first person to publicly talk about the Ergenekon organization was retired naval officer Erol Mütercimler, who spoke of such an organization in 1997. Mütercimler said he heard of the original organization's existence from retired general Memduh Ünlütürk. Major general Ünlütürk told Mütercimler that Ergenekon was founded with the support of the CIA and the Pentagon. Mütercimler was detained during the Ergenekon investigation for questioning before being released.
# Grandparents' Association

The Grandparents' Association is a charitable organization in the United Kingdom that helps grandparents keep in touch with their grandchildren following divorce or separation of the grandchildren's parents. Grandparents in the United Kingdom have no inherent legal right to see their grandchildren. The association was launched in 1987 by a group of grandparents whose grandchildren had been put into foster care or adopted from foster care, or were not allowed any contact with their grandparents.
In contrast, a difficult or disrupted grandparent–parent relationship can threaten proximity of grandparents to grandchildren, contact, involvement and fulfilment of a satisfying grandparental role (Ferguson et al., 2004; Lavers & SonugaBarke, 1997). If (as is usually the case) the children reside with their mother, then paternal grandparents may have to ‘tread carefully’ in obtaining access to their grandchildren; and it can be denied. The consequences of unwanted loss of contact with grandchildren can be devastating. Drew and Smith (2002) sampled grandparents who were members of support groups such as the Grandparents Association; after loss of contact with their grandchildren due to parental divorce, grandparents reported symptoms of bereavement and negative effects on their physical and emotional health (more so than with separation just arising from geographical distance). The hope of reunion with their grandchildren, while not totally unrealistic, makes it difficult to work through the grief process.
# Gray Township

Gray Township may refer to:
* Gray Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas, in Lonoke County, Arkansas
* Gray Township, White County, Illinois
* Gray Township, Pipestone County, Minnesota
* Gray Township, Stutsman County, North Dakota, in Stutsman County, North Dakota
* Gray Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania
# Gravelyia

Gravelyia is a genus of Indian mygalomorph spiders in the family Nemesiidae, first described by Zeeshan A. Mirza & A. Mondal in 2018. As of July 2021 it contains only 3 species.

## Species

As of July 2021, the World Spider Catalog accepted 3 species:
* Gravelyia boro (Basumatary & Brahma, 2021) — India
* Gravelyia excavatus (Gravely, 1921) (type) — India
* Gravelyia striatus Mirza & Mondal, 2018 — India
# Gravely

Gravely may refer to:
* Gravely Tractor, a manufacturer of outdoor power lawn and garden implements
* USS Gravely (DDG-107), an Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer
People with the surname Gravely:
* Etta C. Gravely (born 1939), American chemistry academic
* Frederic Henry Gravely (1885–1965), English entomologist
* Joseph J. Gravely (1828–1872), American politician
* Samuel L. Gravely, Jr. (1922–2004), African American Navy pioneer
* Tracy Gravely (born 1968), Canadian football player
# Grandora

Grandora is a hamlet in Saskatchewan.
It is located approximately 24 km (15 miles) West of Saskatoon, just south of Hwy 14. Very little remains of the original settlement. Mail is delivered to the Post Office which is located in the Sandyridge store, directly on Hwy 14.
The story of how Grandora received its name is a sweet one. Apparently a newly married couple, looking to settle, ventured west to find a homestead. At one point the husband found a spot he liked and remarked "Isn't it just grand, Dora?!", and so the spot was named Grandora.
# Gran Hotel (Costa Rica)

The Gran Hotel is a hotel in San José, Costa Rica. It was built in 1930 and is a historic monument in the city. Its address is Central and Second Avenue between First and Third Streets. It's located next to the National Theater and the Plaza de la Cultura, under which lies the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum. There is a casino in the lobby and a cafe on the patio, which is noted for its marimba performances.

## Name Change

On October 5, 2011, Tribune Business News announced that the Gran Hotel in Costa Rica became a member of the Choice International and Reals Hotels & Resorts chain, which resulted in renaming the hotel. The name was changed to the Gran Hotel Costa Rica Ascend Collection and announced on December 14 through a press release.
On Sep 10, 2018, it became part of the Hilton Curio Collection.

## Hotel Features

Guest Rooms
The Gran Hotel offers five different room packages. These include standard room, superior room, deluxe room, master suite and the J.F.K. presidential suite. All rooms except standard rooms are equipped with air conditioners. There are also rooms for disabled guests. Before remodeling in 2018, there were 107 guest rooms. Now there are 79 guest rooms, suites and executive rooms.
# Climates (band)

Climates were a British melodic hardcore band formed in 2011 in Lincoln, England, by Wesley Thompson, Sam Bowden, Fil Thorpe Evans, Harley Clifton and Henry Othen.
Evans departed in early 2013 to join Neck Deep full-time and Clifton and Othen both departed in 2012. The firing of Thompson in 2014 lead to the bands eventual break up (from which Bowden, Powels, Pritchard and Dawson recruited Kaya Tarsus forming Blood Youth).

## Musical style

Climates' musical style has been described as melodic hardcore, hardcore punk, post-hardcore, and heavy metal.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Type |
| What Means the Most | Released: 6 August 2012 Label: Self-Released | EP |
| Body Clocks | Released: 13 October 2014 Label: Small Town Records (UK), Artery Recordings (International) | LP |

### Singles

| Title | Details |
| "Waiting To Exhale" | Released: 29 March 2012 Label: Self-Released |
| "Reconcile" | Released: 26 December 2012 Label: Self-Released |

## Members
### Final line-up

* Wesley Thompson – lead vocals (2011–2014)
* Sam Bowden – guitar (2011–2014)
* Max Dawson – guitar (2013–2014) bass (2013)
* Chris Pritchard – bass (2013; 2014)
* Matt Powels – drums (2012–2014)

### Past members

* Fil Thorpe Evans – guitar (2011–2012)
* Josh Geeson – guitar (2013)
* Harley Clifton – bass (2011–2012)
* Henry Othen – drums (2011–2012)
# Clare-Digby

Clare-Digby was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elected one member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. The riding was created in 2012 with 100 per cent of the former district of Clare and 76 per cent of the former district of Digby-Annapolis. It encompasses all of Digby County and consists of the Municipality of Clare, the Town of Digby, and the Municipality of the District of Digby. The riding is home to the province's only French-language university, Université Sainte-Anne at Church Point, and North America's oldest Acadian festival. Lobster and scallop catches in St. Mary's Bay and along the Fundy coast are critical to the economy.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

This riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding dissolved into Clare and Digby-Annapolis |||||
| 63rd | 2017–2021 | Gordon Wilson | Liberal |
| 62nd | 2013–2017 | Gordon Wilson | Liberal |
| Riding created from Clare and Digby-Annapolis |||||

## Election results

vte2017 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Gordon Wilson | 4,044 | 50.49 | -4.19 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Normand Cormier | 2,283 | 28.50 | -2.58 |
| | New Democratic | Harold Neil | 1,682 | 21.00 | +12.01 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,009 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 116 | 1.43 | +0.43 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,125 | 56.54 | -10.34 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 14,370 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -0.81 |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
2013 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Gordon Wilson | 5,122 | 54.68 | N/A |
| | Progressive Conservative | Paul Emile LeBlanc | 2,911 | 31.08 | N/A |
| | New Democratic Party | Dean Kenley | 842 | 8.99 | N/A |
| | Independent | Ian Thurber | 492 | 5.25 | N/A |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,367 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 95 | 1.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,462 | 66.88 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 14,148 |
# Clare & the Reasons

Clare and the Reasons is an American pop band led by singer-songwriter Clare Manchon (née Muldaur) and her husband, Olivier Manchon.

## Early life and influences

Clare Muldaur is the daughter of musician Geoff Muldaur and his second spouse.
She released two solo albums before becoming a member of the Reasons. She cites Bessie Smith as an early favorite, in addition to the music of the 1930s and '40s, French films, and the movie musical Singin' in the Rain.
In 2005, Clare Muldaur attended the Berklee School of Music to study jazz composition. She and Olivier Manchon formed the band with Alan Hampton on bass, Beth Meyers on viola, Christopher Hoffman on cello, and Greg Ritchie on drums. They released their first album, The Movie, two years later, with guest appearances by Van Dyke Parks and Sufjan Stevens. After the album was released, the group added multi-instrumentalist Bob Hart.
To support their second album, Arrow, Clare and the Reasons toured the U.S. and Canada with Van Dyke Parks, Vic Chesnutt, and Nouvelle Vague.
They did an extensive European tour in March 2010. The Reasons had many European festivals in the summer of 2010 (including Primavera Sound Festival and Meltdown Festival in London) and another U.S. tour with Van Dyke Parks in the fall of 2010. They performed with Daniel Levitin at the 92nd Street Y in New York City in 2011.
Clare and the Reasons' music has appeared on the show Arrested Development. Clare Manchon has two songs in the French films, Jusqu'à toi, and Les Nuits de Sister Welsh.

## Discography

* The Movie ( Frog Stand, 2007), includes a cover of "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" by Tears for Fears, and a song named after Manhattan's Alphabet City.
* Arrow (Frog Stand, 2009) – includes of cover of "That's All" by Genesis
* Live in Amsterdam (Frog Stand, 2010)
* KR-51 (Frog Stand, 2012)
# Merle Travis the Guitar Player

Jimmy Wakely Presents: Merle Travis the Guitar Player is an LP album by Merle Travis and Jimmy Wakely from 1976 on the Shasta label. The songs were recorded for Jimmy Wakely's CBS Radio Shows in the 50s with the exception of track 4, "Bye Bye Blues", which was recorded in 1976. The style of the music is more western than honky-tonk.
In 2002 Varèse Sarabande released a CD version titled Merle Travis - The Very Best; omitting the Kentucky Waltz and adding the medley: No Vacancy/Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)/I'll See You In My Dreams/Sixteen Tons.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Kentucky Waltz" (vocals by Jimmy Wakely) - 2:15
* "Texas Tornado" (Instrumental) - 1:50
* "Follow Through" - 1:44
* "Bye Bye Blues" - 1:24 (Instrumental)
* "Hominy Grits" - 2:50
* "Song of the Steamboat The Three Rays" - 2:20
* "Gambler's Guitar" - 2:49

### Side Two

* "John Henry" - 2:40
* "I'll See You In My Dreams" (Instrumental) - 1:38
* "Guitar Rag" (with vocals) - 1:50
* "Interview and 16 Tons" - 6:34
* "Nobody" - 3:35
# Clovibactin

Clovibactin (Novo29) is an experimental antibiotic isolated from an uncultured soil Gram-negative β-proteobacterium Eleftheria terrae ssp. carolina, which is one of many soil bacteria.
# Great Command

Great Command (foaled 31 August 1993) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who never finished further back than fifth in his career and won the New Zealand Derby in 2000, giving trainer Mike Moroney the first of his three New Zealand Derby victories to date and owner Rob McAnulty the first of his two.
After being fifth on debut on a heavy track, Great Command won four races on end including the Waikato Guineas and Derby Trial. After finishing third to Bubble in the Avondale Guineas he returned to his winning way in the Derby, recording his fifth win from seven career starts. The Derby win had Darren Beadman in the saddle. The third placegetter, Captain Moonlight, won a Group 1 against older horses the following week.
Five wins from seven starts became seven from nine as he returned a month later with a Group 3 win at Ellerslie and then the Group 1 Whakanui Stud International at Te Rapa against the older horses.
What turned out to be his last career start came next, with Great Command finishing third behind Intergaze and Might And Power in the Canterbury Guineas.
In all he won seven of his ten starts and was only unplaced once, in his debut on a wet track.
# Grant Whitney House

The Grant Whitney House, in Payette, Idaho, was built in 1890. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a brick house built in Queen Anne style, and was unusual within that style (and perhaps especially in Idaho) for incorporating a mansard roof. Queen Anne features include its irregular massing and its turret topped by a conical roof.
A person named Walter Campbell is identified as its architect or builder.
The house no longer exists, at least not at that location, and there is no information available saying it was moved. It was located at 1015 7th Ave., N., in Payette.