OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calzaturificio fratelli soldini

Calzaturificio Fratelli Soldini SpA is an Italian footwear manufacturer founded in Arezzo in 1945.

## History

In the spring of 1944, following a tip off, the Germans confiscated a machine for sewing shoes, belonging to the Soldini family. The machine was redeemed a few days later by Gustavo Soldini. Thanks to that machine, in 1945, Gustavo, together with his brothers Giuseppe and Ermenegildo began making shoes, first in a small area of their home and then in their first workshop. The market of reference was initially Arezzo and Florence, while the deliveries were made by bicycle during the weekend.
In the 1950s, Soldini opened his first factory in Capolona, on the banks of the River Arno, and then a second factory in Anghiari which marked the shift in production from small business to industry, with a workforce of over 800. The product was orientated towards the national marketplace, but also to the United States. To meet demand, another factory was opened in Malta, which carried on working until 2000.
In the 1980s, the United States market saw the development of competition with South American manufacturers, especially in Brazil; in the 1990s, competition grew further with the arrival of emerging Asian countries such as China and Vietnam. To deal with the economic slump, the company introduced new brands, including Stone Haven and Soldini Sport, choosing to focus on innovation.
Following a fire that completely destroyed the plant in Anghiari on the night of 13–14 April 1994, Gustavo Soldini left control of the company to his son, Rossano Soldini, who became director in 1998, proceeding to make investments, innovations and differentiations of the distribution channels.
From 2003 to 2007, Rossano Soldini held the role of President of the Assocalzaturifici, the National Association of Italian Footwear Manufacturers.
In this role, he asked the European Union to introduce anti-dumping charges for importing companies such as China and Vietnam.
In the 2000s, the Calzaturificio Fratelli Soldini entered into new markets, recording a series of international patents, linked above all to new natural, breathable materials used in the lines Ecogreen, Kifu and Drymore.

## Brands

The Calzaturificio Fratelli Soldini has manufactured the following brands:
* Soldini Uomo
* Soldini Donna
* Antica Cuoieria
* Stone Haven
* Soldini Junior
* Soldini Sport
* Soldini Professional (army, hospital, agrifood, industrial and first aid)
* Ecogreen
* Kifu
* Drymore
# Calvin Hall

Calvin Hall may refer to:
* Calvin S. Hall (1909–1985), American psychologist
* Calvin Hall (building), a building on the campus of Kansas State University
# Maule Valley

Maule Valley is a wine-producing region in Chile's Central Valley and is a Denomination of Origin (DO) as defined by the Chilean Appellation system, the legally defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown. The area is located 250 km (155 mi) south of Santiago, Chile’s capital city, and forms part of the Central Valley region. It is one of the largest winegrowing regions in Chile and is also one of the country's oldest and most diverse valleys.
The size of the region permits a range of distinct microclimates suitable for both red and white wines, though it is best known for its powerful Cabernet Sauvignon and aromatic and spicy Carménère wines. Rich and volcanic soils predominate in the area, although certain parts of the valley have varying soil types, like the Empedrado area which is dominated by slate soils.

## History

The Maule Valley was one of the first areas in Chile where vines were planted and its viticulture history stretches back to the start of colonisation. The valley was originally known for the quantity more than the quality of its wines, but in recent years it has attracted renewed attention. Since the mid-1990s, new technologies have been introduced, allowing the region to improve the quality of its wines. Despite this, some of Maule's old techniques have survived and the region is fast becoming known for some 70-year-old Carignan vines that are being used to produce soft, earthy red wines with rich plum and black-fruit flavours.
Maule lies at the southern end of the Central Valley and is one of the coolest wine-producing areas in Chile, although the Maule River flowing east to west has a moderating effect on the climate. The river also provides the different alluvial soil types found around the region, which included granite, red clay, loam and gravel. On the slopes where the vines grow, the soils are free-draining and more fertile on the valley floor.
Many hectares are grown organically and have been certified as organic for decades. The Maule Valley produces good value everyday wines of quality that has been improving over the years. There are also old-bush, dry-farmed vineyards that produce naturally balanced field blends of Carignan, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, and other yet to be identified varieties. Newer plantations include Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Carménère with bright acidity and juicy fruit notes.

## Grape distribution by varietal

| Cabernet Sauvignon: 14,475 ha (35769 acres) | Merlot: 2,137 ha (5281 acres) | Carménère: 2,045 ha (5053 acres) |
| Syrah: 1,182 ha (2921 acres) | Sauvignon Blanc: 2,838 ha (7013 acres) | Chardonnay: 4,631 ha (11443 acres) |
| Pinot Noir: 380 ha (939 acres) | Mission: 3,364 ha (8313 acres) | Carignan: 377 ha (932 acres) |
* Climate: Mediterranean climate. 735 mm (28.9 in) of rain per year.
* Soils: Alluvial soils, clay and sand.
* Primary wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Carménère, and old-vine Carignan.
Total hectares planted: 785 ha (1940 acres)
# Rangárþing

Rangárþing, or Rangárthing, may refer to a pair of Icelandic municipalities:
* Rangárþing eystra
* Rangárþing ytra
# Rattle (percussion beater)

A rattle is a percussion beater that is attached to or enclosed by a percussion instrument so that motion of the instrument will cause the rattle to strike the instrument and create musical sound.
Examples include:
* The rivets of a sizzle cymbal.
* The jingles of a tambourine.
* The seeds inside a maraca.
* The ball chain of a cabasa.
* The snares of a snare drum.
Rattles may be the primary cause of the instrument's sound, as in the maraca, or they may modify its sound, as in the sizzle cymbal, or they may be used for both purposes depending on how it is played, as in the tambourine.
* Ball chain surrounding the cabasa produces its sound when it is shaken
* Rivets in a swish cymbal modify its sound
* Tambourine jingles both sound when the tambourine is shaken and modify the sound of the hand beating the skin
# Jack Curtis (World War II aviator)

Jack C. Curtis (July 26, 1923 – May 24, 2009) was a B-24 navigator during World War II who spent over eight months as a prisoner of war. His exploits were chronicled, along with those of his friend and fellow POW, Lawrence Jenkins, in the 2007 book, Eagles' Wings, An Uncommon Story of World War II, by Andrew Layton.

## Biography

A lifelong resident of Battle Creek, Jack Curtis was born on July 26, 1923. He left his night-time job at Kellogg's to enlist in the Army Air Corps when World War II broke out. Assigned to Aviation Cadet school, Curtis would become a Navigator on B-24 "Liberators" with the 376th Bomb Group, stationed in Southern Italy.
By late 1944, Jack had become a seasoned combat veteran with more than 30 successful bombing missions to his credit. However, it was the 31st that would prove to be his most memorable. While flying over Marburg, Yugoslavia, his aircraft took a mortal hit that killed seven of its eleven crewmembers. Jack escaped, but not without great injury. His left femur was shattered by shrapnel, and the harrowing parachute jump only served to compound his wounds.
After being captured by a German infantry detachment, Curtis would spend eight months in various Austrian prison facilities. He was finally liberated and sent back to the United States where he would receive medical care at Percy Jones Army Hospital in his hometown of Battle Creek. Among the close friends he made as a patient there were future US Senators Bob Dole and Daniel Inouye.
Following the war, Curtis graduated from Albion College and returned to his job at Kellogg's. he eventually retired as an executive of industrial relations after 43 years of service. Mr. Curtis was also involved with many volunteer and service organizations including the Southwest Michigan Food Bank, of which he is a founder.
Captain Curtis's military awards and decorations include the Purple Heart, the Air Medal (with 6 Oak Leaf Clusters), the POW Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the ETO Campaign Medal (with 7 Battle Stars), the World War II Victory Medal and the British POW Medal.
# Camille Ferdinand Dreyfus

Camille Ferdinand Dreyfus (5 May 1849 - 15 July 1915) was a French lawyer, historian and philanthropist who became Senator for Seine-et-Oise from 1909 to 1915.

## Career

Ferdinand Dreyfus was born in Paris on 5 May 1849. He became a lawyer and editor of Le Siècle (The Century). On 14 March 1880 he was elected to parliament in a by-election as deputy for the arrondissement of Rambouillet, taking his seat on the left. He was reelected on 21 August 1881, joining the Union républicaine (Republican Union) party. He was associated with Léon Gambetta. He voted with the opportunistic Republican majority on all issues. In the general elections of 4 October 1885 he ran on the opportunistic Republican list. He failed to be reelected.
Dreyfus had a large fortune, and owned a townhouse at 98 avenue de Villiers in Paris as well as a chateau and farm property in Fontenay-lès-Briis, Essonne. He became general counsel of Seine-et-Oise for the canton of Rambouillet, and was secretary of the council of Rambouillet. He devoted himself to the question of public assistance, including Child Protection (1892), Tramps (1894) and Prisons (1895). He was also a historian, author of various historical works and studies, including Vauban économiste and La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, both of which won awards. From 1907 to 1908 he taught a course at the Sorbonne on the protection of infants under the 3rd Republic. He was president of the Historical Society of the 1848 Revolution from 1908 to 1910.

## Senator

Dreyfus ran as a candidate for the Senate in a by-election on 17 February 1906, but was defeated. On 3 January 1909 Dreyfus was elected Senator for Seine-et-Oise in the first round. He joined the Republican Union. He engaged in discussions, often as reporter, on subjects such as worker's pensions, mutual insurance, aid to large families and juvenile courts. He was vice-president of the high council on prisons, and a member of the high councils on public education, agriculture, workers pensions and labor. On 11 November 1911 he presented the Legion of Honor to Sarah Monod, president of the National Council of French Women (Conseil national des femmes françaises). During World War I he was offered a ministerial portfolio but turned it down.
Ferdinand Dreyfus died in office on 15 July 1915 in Paris, at the age of sixty-six. He had two son, Jacques and Charles Ferdinand-Dreyfus.
# Campsosternus

Campsosternus is a genus of click beetles in the subfamily Dendrometrinae. The genus is extant but there is at least one described species from the Eocene of the Czech Republic.

## Description of some species

There are many species, including:
* Campsosternus auratus (Drury, 1773)
* †Campsosternus atavus Deichmüller 1881 a fossil species found in an Eocene lacustrine small diatomite in Kutschlin near Bilin, in the Czech Republic
* Campsosternus dohrni Westwood 1847
* Campsosternus hopei Westwood 1847
* Campsosternus stephensi (Hope, 1831)
* Campsosternus gemma - the Rainbow sheath click beetle (彩虹叩頭蟲 in Chinese), a protected species in Taiwan
* Campsosternus templetoni Westwood, 1848 (name is a tribute to Robert Templeton (1802–1892), a naturalist, artist and entomologist
# Razavi

Razavi may refer to:
* Razavi (surname)
* Razavi Khorasan Province, province in northeastern Iran
* Razavi, Gonabad, village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Zir Ab, Razavi Khorasan, village in the Razavi Khorasan Province in the northeast of Iran
# Ravenger

Ravenger was an eighth century saint and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Séez.
Ravenger can also refer to:
* A 2015, 43.31 metre, aluminium sailing sloop. See: List of large sailing yachts.
* Ravenger e.V. für Brauchstumpflege a club in Ravengiersburg
# Lago di Caprolace

Lago di Caprolace is a lake in the Province of Latina, Lazio, Italy. At an elevation of 1 m, its surface area is 2.3 km$^2$.
# Mineville

Mineville may refer to:
* Mineville, New York, United States
* Mineville, Nova Scotia, Canada
* There is a server called "mineville" in Minecraft
# Prouvost

Prouvost is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amédée Prouvost (1877–1909), French poet
* Évelyne Prouvost (1939–2017), French businesswoman
* Gustave Prouvost (1887–?), French water polo player
* Jean Prouvost (1885–1978), French businessman, media owner and politician
* Laure Prouvost (born 1978), French artist
# Niceforonia elassodiscus

Niceforonia elassodiscus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Nivation

Nivation is the set of geomorphic processes associated with snow patches. The primary processes are mass wasting and the freeze and thaw cycle, in which fallen snow gets compacted into firn or névé. The importance of the processes covered by the term nivation with regard to the development of periglacial landscapes has been questioned by scholars, and the use of the term is discouraged.
Nivation has come to include various subprocesses related to snow patches which may be immobile or semi-permanent. These sub-processes include erosion (if any) or initiation of erosion, weathering, and meltwater flow from beneath the snow patch.
Weathered particles are moved downslope by creep, solifluction and rill wash. Over time, this leads to the formation of nivation hollows which, when enlarged, can be the beginnings of a cirque.
# Eysteinn Sigurðarson

Eysteinn Sigurðarson is an Icelandic actor appearing as Hjálmar in the Icelandic mystery drama series Trapped (Ófærð) and as Sigtryggr, a Danish warlord, in The Last Kingdom.

## Early life

Eysteinn Sigurðarson (Sigurdarson) was born in Reykjavík, Iceland, and was raised in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. He attended the University of Wisconsin where he studied English and Creative Writing, before deciding to go into the performing arts. He headed back to Reykjavík, Iceland, to enroll at the Iceland University of the Arts, graduating in 2015 with a BA degree in acting. As a student he performed at the Reykjavík City Theatre on many reproductions of plays including Pippi Longstocking, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and Mamma Mia!. Sigurðarson also completed a 5-week Improv Intensive at iO Theatre, Chicago

## Career

Sigurðarson's debut screen appearance was in 2015 as Hjálmar in the Icelandic mystery drama series Trapped (Ófærð ) In 2017, Sigurðarson landed a main role as Halldór in the Arnaud Siad directed short film Örmagna, which was an official selection of the Reykjavík International Film Festival 2017.
Sigurdarson's breakthrough role came in the Mary Reyndal directed Icelandic television series Mannasiðir (Manners) where he played an Icelandic schoolboy; his performance in the series earned him a nomination for Male leading role at the Icelandic Film and Television Academy Edda Awards. In 2020, Sigurðarson played a main role of Sigtryggr the Danish warlord, in season 4 and 5 of The Last Kingdom (TV series).

## Personal life

Eysteinn Sigurðarson is currently living in London, United Kingdom, and is in a relationship with fellow actress Salome Gunnarsdóttir, whom he met at the Iceland University of the Arts, in Reykjavík.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Örmagna (Short) (En: Exhausted) | Halldór |
| 2018 | Ólgusjór (Short) | Baldur |
| 2020 | The Courier | Curt |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015–2016 | Trapped (Ófærð) | Hjálmar | 10 episodes |
| 2018 | Mannasiðir (TV series) | Einar | 2 episodes - Seinni hluti and Fyrri hluti |
| 2020 | Devs | Lazlo | Episode #1.1 |
| 2020–2022 | The Last Kingdom | Sigtryggr | Series 4 and 5 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Icelandic Film and Television Academy Edda Awards | Best Male in a leading role | Icelandic TV series Mannasiðir (Manners) | Nominated | |
# Kırklarelispor

Kırklarelispor is a Turkish sports club founded in 1968 is currently playing in the TFF Second League. The club's colours are green and white. They play their home matches at the Kırklareli Atatürk Stadium.

## Current squad

    As of 9 November 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUR | Umut Kaya |
| 4 | DF | TUR | Atakan Gündüz |
| 5 | MF | TUR | Taşkın Kartal |
| 8 | MF | TUR | Altuğ Taş |
| 9 | FW | TUR | Ömer Faruk Ermeç |
| 10 | MF | TUR | Eray Karataş (on loan from Iğdır) |
| 11 | FW | TUR | Furkan Güneş |
| 13 | DF | TUR | Serkan Sözmen |
| 14 | DF | TUR | Muharrem Doğan |
| 15 | DF | TUR | Necmican Cebeci |
| 16 | GK | TUR | Erkam Mecit Erginsoy |
| 17 | FW | TUR | Denizhan Taşkan |
| 18 | FW | TUR | Berke Can Özsoy |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | FW | TUR | Şevki Çınar |
| 21 | MF | TUR | Bilal Musa Şentürk |
| 22 | DF | TUR | Recep Can Altınorak |
| 23 | DF | TUR | Erdinç Pekgöz |
| 24 | DF | TUR | Erkam Kömür (on loan from Göztepe) |
| 25 | DF | TUR | Sırat Yeşilördek |
| 39 | MF | TUR | Okan Derici |
| 41 | MF | TUR | Semih Üstün |
| 52 | DF | TUR | Kemal Bayrak |
| 53 | MF | TUR | Hasan Yurtseven |
| 58 | GK | TUR | Buğra Özçoban |
| 77 | FW | TUR | Kadircan Bilikli |
| 99 | GK | TUR | Mızhat Burak Sarı |
# Columbia-Tusculum, Cincinnati

Columbia-Tusculum is one of the 52 neighborhoods of Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1788 and annexed in 1871, it is the city's oldest neighborhood. The population was 1,523 at the 2020 census.

## History

Columbia was founded in 1788 on the Little Miami River and predates Losantiville (which became Cincinnati) by a month. The first Protestant church (Baptist) in the Northwest Territory was erected in Columbia. The Cincinnati area's first school opened here in 1790. Many of the early settlers are buried in the former Columbia Baptist Cemetery, founded in 1790. The cemetery is now known as the Pioneer Memorial Cemetery.
In 1791, Columbia became part of Columbia Township. From the early 1840s, it was included in Spencer Township, until Cincinnati annexed it in 1871. Tusculum was annexed in 1875.
The neighborhood is noted for its Victorian era homes decorated in the painted ladies multi-color style. Designated historic structures in the neighborhood include the Bates Building, Kellogg House, LuNeack House, Norwell Residence, Spencer Township Hall, and the Stephen Decker Rowhouse.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 1,523 people living in the neighborhood. There were 795 housing units. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 88.0% White, 2.2% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 3.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from some other race, and 5.6% from two or more races. 2.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 684 households, out of which 40.2% were families. 41.5% of all households were made up of individuals.
15.0% of the neighborhood's population were under the age of 18, 79.0% were 18 to 64, and 6.0% were 65 years of age or older. 47.0% of the population were male and 53.0% were female.
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the neighborhood was $113,194. About 0.0% of family households were living below the poverty line. About 74.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher.
# Careston

Careston is a hamlet in Angus, Scotland, that is in the parish of the same name, 5 miles west of Brechin. The parish and hamlet supposedly took their name from a stone laid in commemoration of a Danish chieftain, called Caraldston. It has a castle and church, although the local primary school closed in 2004.
Careston railway station on the Forfar and Brechin Railway once served the hamlet.
# Niausa

Niausa is a village located in Longding district ( earlier Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh in India.
As per Population Census 2011 there are 272 families residing in the village with population of 1924 with 1013 males and 911 females.
# Cariús River

The Cariús River is a river of Ceará state in eastern Brazil.
# Carl Christian Brenner

Carl Christian Brenner (August 1 (or 10), 1838 – July 22, 1888) was a German-born American artist.

## Early life

Brenner was born in Lauterecken in the Kingdom of Bavaria (now in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate) to Frederick Brenner. Brenner attended public school from age 6 to 14, where his artistic talent was recognized by his teacher, who requested permission from King Ludwig I for Brenner to be admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Brenner's father refused consent and trained his son as a glazier.
In 1853, Brenner emigrated with his family to the United States where they first lived in New Orleans. The family moved to Louisville, Kentucky in the winter of 1853–54. There, Brenner found work as a glazier, house painter, and sign painter.

## Art career and style

In 1863, Brenner was commissioned by Louisville Masons to paint panoramic Civil War battle scenes inside their lodge. By 1867, Brenner had a studio located at 103 West Jefferson Street in Louisville. He became a professional painter by 1871, by selling his landscapes of Cherokee Park. In his lifetime, Brenner was considered Kentucky's greatest living artist. He was one of a group of Louisville artists known as "Tonalists", whose muted colors evoked mood.
Brenner's works were exhibited at the Louisville Industrial Exposition in 1873 and at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1876. One of his most notable paintings is Falls of the Cumberland River, Whitley County, Kentucky, executed 1881–82. Brenner became a member of the National Academy of Design in 1877 and remained active until 1886.
His works are collected throughout the United States, including the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. and the Speed Art Museum in Louisville.

## Personal life and death

Brenner married Anna Glass in 1864; together they had six children, of whom Carl Jr. (1865–1929) also became an artist. Brenner died in Louisville on July 22, 1888, and is buried there in St. Louis Cemetery.
# Newspaper holiday

A newspaper holiday (新聞休刊日, shimbunkyuukanbi) or press holiday (休刊日, kyuukanbi) is a monthly holiday in Japan for newspaper delivery companies and newspapers. It was introduced in 1956 in two months per year, and was gradually extended over the decades until 1991, when many newspapers started having one holiday per month. They generally fall on Mondays, or on Tuesdays if a Monday is a national holiday.
Unlike regular dailies, a number of daily sports newspapers continue to publish on newspaper holidays.
In 2015, the newspaper holidays were on January 2, February 9, April 15, May 7, June 15, July 13, August 17, September 14, October 13, November 9 and December 14.