OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freechild Institute for Youth Engagement

The Freechild Institute for Youth Engagement is a nonprofit organization focused on creating connections between adults and young people through programs, technical assistance, publications, training, and curriculum. Adam Fletcher is the executive director, and the institute is located in Olympia, Washington. The School Library Journal has said Freechild's website is, "By far the largest repository of projects, ideas, and organizational links, this resource provides more than adequate information to help students brainstorm ideas in order to start their own initiatives."

## History

Fletcher started the organization as "The Freechild Project" in 2001. The organization changed its name to Freechild Institute for Youth Engagement in January 2018.

## Activities

The mission of Freechild is "to advocate, inform, and celebrate social change led by and with young people around the world, particularly those who have been historically denied the right to participate. They provide examples and resources to youth and their adult allies." The group advocates "radical democracy."
Freechild believes it is completely unethical to exclude young people from participating in the actions that affect them most. Their programs include service-learning, topic-specific workshops and activist group incubation. The group consults with local and national nonprofit groups in strategic planning, capacity building and product development with youth empowerment at the center of their priorities. They also perform networking services through conferences and online communications.
The organization is coordinated by one full-time staff member, offers activities through a network of trainers, and is advised by youth and adult experts from across the US. The website SoundOut.org is one of their projects. The director of Freechild also talks with the media about youth.
# Goodhope, Missouri

Goodhope is an unincorporated community in southwestern Douglas County, Missouri, United States. The community lies on the south side of the intersection of Missouri State Routes T and O and just west of the intersection of Route T with Missouri Route 76.
Goodhope had a post office from 1895 until 1923.
# Magrs

Magrs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Gmina Nałęczów

Gmina Nałęczów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Nałęczów, which lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Puławy and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 62.86 square kilometres (24.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,502 (out of which the population of Nałęczów amounts to 4,243, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,259).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Nałęczów, Gmina Nałęczów contains the villages and settlements of Antopol, Bochotnica-Kolonia, Bronice, Bronice-Kolonia, Chruszczów-Kolonia, Cynków, Czesławice, Drzewce, Drzewce-Kolonia, Ludwinów, Paulinów, Piotrowice, Sadurki and Strzelce.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nałęczów is bordered by the gminas of Garbów, Jastków, Kurów, Markuszów, Wąwolnica and Wojciechów.
# Nanoa

Nanoa is a sister genus of Pimoa, in the spider family Pimoidae, containing the single species Nanoa enana.

## Etymology

Combined from Greek nanos "dwarf" and the ending -oa, which follows the other pimoid genera Pimoa and Weintrauboa. The name enana of the only species means "dwarf" in Spanish.

## Description

N. enana is the smallest known pimoid species, with a total body length of only 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

N. enana occurs in northern California and southern Oregon.
# District Jail Lahore

District Jail Lahore is an ancient Jail situated on Ferozepur Road in Lahore, Pakistan. Previously, it had been an open jail and referred to as Camp Jail.
# Frederic Marshall (lawyer)

Frederic Marshall (13 March 1839 – 1 August 1910) was a British barrister.
The fourth son of William Marshall of Northampton, he was educated at the University of London, graduating BA in 1862 and LLB in 1870. He entered the Inner Temple on 27 May 1867 and was called to the bar on 17 November 1870. He practised on the North Wales circuit, and was revising barrister for the counties of Merioneth and Montgomery from 1884 to 1892. He was made Queen's Counsel in 1893 and a bencher of the Inner Temple in 1900, and was a member of Convocation for the University of London.
Marshall was married firstly to Annie, daughter of J. B. Evans of Wansfield Hall, Staffordshire; she died in 1900. In 1902 he was married secondly to Marie Antoinette, daughter of François Antoine Sieffert of Paris. He lived at The Oaks, Alleyn Park, Dulwich, and had chambers at 3 Harcourt Buildings, Temple then 5 Essex Court, Temple.
# Denis Dynon

Denis Dynon VC (September 1822 – 16 February 1863) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Born in Kilmannon, Queen's County, he first enlisted in the 44th Regiment of Foot, transferring into the 53rd Regiment of Foot in 1844. He served in the Sutlej Campaign of 1845-46 (battles of Aliwal and Sobraon) and the Punjab Campaign of 1848–49.
Dynon was about 35 years old, and a sergeant in the (later The King's Shropshire Light Infantry), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 2 October 1857 at Ghota Behar, India for which he and Lieutenant John Charles Campbell Daunt were awarded the VC:
   53rd Regiment. No. 2165 Serjeant Denis Dynon
   Lieutenant Daunt and Serjeant Dynon are recommended for conspicuous gallantry in action, on the 2nd of October, 1857, with the Mutineers of the Ramgurh Battalion at Ghota Behar, in capturing two guns, particularly the last, when they rushed at and captured it by pistoling the gunners, who were mowing the detachment down with grape, one-third of which were hors de combat at the time

## Further information

He was forced to leave the army due to ill health and was admitted to Kilmainham Hospital in Dublin. He died on 16 February 1863. His burial place is unknown. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
# Freeburg Tunnel

The Freeburg Tunnel is a railway tunnel in Missouri. Construction on what was then the St. Louis, Kansas City and Colorado Railroad began in 1901. It was completed in 1903 by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, and abandoned in 1980. The tunnel is one of four on the Kansas City–St. Louis Missouri line.
On June 7, 1917, westbound Rock Island passenger train number 23 collided head-on with a freight train at the tunnel, killing the engineer of No. 23, and injuring several others.
In 1963 the floor of the tunnel was lowered by 8 to 10 inches (200 to 250 mm) to allow it to accommodate autoracks. This work was completed in early July 1963.
The tunnel is owned by Ameren, who was working in 2016 with the State of Missouri to convert the line to a rail trail connected on the west end to Rock Island Trail State Park.
# NGC 5300

NGC 5300 is a face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It is a member of the NGC 5364 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.
# Goroka Show

The Goroka Show is a well-known tribal gathering and cultural event in Papua New Guinea. It is a sing-sing held every year close to the country's Independence Day (16 September) in the town of Goroka, the capital of the Eastern Highlands Province. About 100 tribes arrive to show their music, dance and culture. The festival started in the mid-1950s as an initiative of Australian Kiaps. In recent years it has become a major attraction for both national and international tourists and remains the largest cultural event in Papua New Guinea despite similar shows now being organised in Mount Hagen and other cities around the country.
# Borate esters

In organic chemistry, borate esters are organoboron compounds which are conveniently prepared by the stoichiometric condensation reaction of boric acid with alcohols. There are two main classes of borate esters: orthoborates, B(OR)$_3$ and metaborates, B$_3$O$_3$(OR)$_3$. Metaborates contain 6-membered boroxine rings.
    ${\ce {B(OH)3 + 3 ROH -> B(OR)3 + 3 H2O}}$
    ${\ce {3 B(OH)3 + 3 ROH -> B3O3(OR)3 + 6 H2O}}$
A dehydrating agent, such as concentrated sulfuric acid is typically added. Borate esters are volatile and can be purified by distillation. This procedure is used for analysis of trace amounts of borate and for analysis of boron in steel. Like all boron compounds, alkyl borates burn with a characteristic green flame. This property is used to determine the presence of boron in qualitative analysis.
Borate esters form spontaneously when treated with diols such as sugars and the reaction with mannitol forms the basis of a titrimetric analytical method for boric acid.
Metaborate esters show considerable Lewis acidity and can initiate epoxide polymerization reactions. The Lewis acidity of orthoborate esters, as determined by the Gutmann-Beckett method, is relatively low.
Trimethyl borate, B(OCH$_3$)$_3$, is used as a precursor to boronic esters for Suzuki couplings: Unsymmetrical borate esters are prepared from alkylation of trimethyl borate:
    ${\ce {ArMgBr + B(OCH3)3 -> MgBrOCH3 + ArB(OCH3)2}}$
    ${\ce {ArB(OCH3)2 + 2H2O -> ArB(OH)2 + 2HOCH3}}$
These esters hydrolyze to boronic acids, which are used in Suzuki couplings.
# Gneiskopf Peak

Gneiskopf Peak (71°56′S 12°7′E﻿ / ﻿71.933°S 12.117°E﻿ / -71.933; 12.117) is a peak 2,930 metres (9,600 ft) high rising 8 kilometres (5 mi) southwest of Mount Neustruyev at the southern end of the Südliche Petermann Range, in the Wohlthat Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered and given the descriptive name Gneiskopf (gneiss peak) by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939), led by Captain Alfred Ritscher.
# Nano electrokinetic thruster

The Nano electrokinetic thruster is a theoretical space propulsion system based on the principle of electro-osmosis (also electroosmotic flow). It allows for a high specific impulse and high thrust-to-power ratio as well as a high final velocity which makes it suitable for a wide variety of applications. Due to difficulties in the production of the needed carbon nanotubes experimental testing has not yet started.

## Description

The principle of electro-osmosis or electroosmotic flow creates a flow of an electrolyte through a very small tube in the nano-meter range. To achieve this flow there is a cathode and an anode at the ends of the tube over which a voltage is applied. Due to this voltage the ions in the electrolyte stored in a reservoir directly connected to the tube can be accelerated and ejected. This way electrical energy is transformed into kinetic energy. The amount of thrust created by one nano thruster is in the micro newton range, however due to its size it makes sense to arrange a large number in an array to achieve sufficient thrust. The thrust, exit velocity of the ions and the mass flow rate of the electrolyte are influenced by the applied voltage which makes it easy to regulate those parameters. The applied voltage and the pH-value of the electrolyte (amount of ions it contains) also vary the balance between thrust, efficiency and maximal exhaust velocity (determines the maximal achievable flight velocity). It is also theoretically possible to achieve a very high efficiency of nearly 100% as well as a high specific impulse and high thrust-to-power ratio. This system has not yet been built and experimentally tested because of difficulties with the production of the nano-tubes needed for it.

## Advantages

Nano electrokinetic thrusters have a very high efficiency, specific impulse, exhaust velocity and thrust-to-power ratio which make them suitable for a wide variety of applications. Due to the fact that a thruster is made up out of an array of multiple nano thrusters it is easily possible to design thrusters in all sizes and thrust ranges. These properties give the nano electrokinetic thrusters very good thrust control which makes it applicable for a wide range of spacecraft ranging from maneuvering thrusters for small spacecraft, such as satellites, to the primary propulsion system of interplanetary or interstellar spacecraft. This system also doesn't require additional heat or radiation shielding to protect the rest of the space craft which make the system (not including fuel compartment) light in comparison to other designs.

## Disadvantages

The production of the required carbon nano tubes is very expensive and with current production methods the amount of surface defects in the produced carbon nano tubes is high which reduces the efficiency significantly and makes it unreliable. This design also requires a high potential difference in the range of 300 to 500 volts as well as a sufficient storage tank for the liquid electrolyte needed which increase the weight of the overall system.
# Freeburg Township, St. Clair County, Illinois

Freeburg Township is located in St. Clair County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,109 and it contained 2,118 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.66 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which 34.32 square miles (88.9 km$^2$) (or 96.24%) is land and 1.34 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) (or 3.76%) is water.
# District Jail Multan

District Jail Multan is an old district jail in Multan, Pakistan.
In 2021, Chief Minister of Punjab, Pakistan had some of their budget money allocated in their development package for Multan for the relocation of this old jail to a new location.
# Canton of Oisans-Romanche

The canton of Oisans-Romanche is an administrative division of the Isère department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vizille.
It consists of the following communes:
* Allemond
* Auris
* Besse
* Le Bourg-d'Oisans
* Chamrousse
* Clavans-en-Haut-Oisans
* Les Deux Alpes
* Le Freney-d'Oisans
* La Garde
* Huez
* Livet-et-Gavet
* Mizoën
* Montchaboud
* La Morte
* Notre-Dame-de-Mésage
* Ornon
* Oulles
* Oz
* Saint-Barthélemy-de-Séchilienne
* Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans
* Saint-Martin-d'Uriage
* Saint-Pierre-de-Mésage
* Séchilienne
* Vaujany
* Vaulnaveys-le-Bas
* Vaulnaveys-le-Haut
* Villard-Notre-Dame
* Villard-Reculas
* Villard-Reymond
* Vizille
# Madagascar at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Madagascar competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

## Athletics
### Girls
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Tsiatengy Razafindrakoto | Girls’ 400m | 57.94 | 15 qB | 58.53 | 15 |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Tsilavina Andritina Ramanantsoa | Boys’ 100m Freestyle | 1:02.80 | 53 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tsilavina Andritina Ramanantsoa | Boys’ 100m Butterfly | 1:06.88 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tsilavina Ramanantsoa | Boys’ 100m Breaststroke | 1:14.27 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tsilavina Ramanantsoa | Boys’ 200m Breaststroke | 2:38.41 | 20 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aina Filsrabetsara | Girls’ 100m Freestyle | 1:06.73 | 50 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aina Filsrabetsara | Girls’ 50m Butterfly | 30.54 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Tennis
### Singles

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Niriantsa Rasolomalala | Girls' Singles | Tang (CHN) L 0–2 (0–6, 5–7) | Consolation Pérez (VEN) L 0–2 (4–6, 3–6) | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | |
| Zarah Razafimahatratra | Girls' Singles | Radulovic (MNE) W 2–0 (6–0, 6–2) | Zheng (CHN) L 0–2 (4–6, 2–6) | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | |

### Doubles

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Niriantsa Rasolomalala (MAD) Zarah Razafimahatratra (MAD) | Girls' Doubles | Babos (HUN) Mestach (BEL) L 0–2 (1–6, 3–6) | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | |
# Gorogobius stevcici

Gorogobius stevcici (English name: Stevcic's goby) is a species of gobies in the family of Gobiidae, endemic to the coastal waters of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, where it occurs at depths from 15 to 40 m (49 to 131 ft). The species was named and described by Kovačić and Schliewen in 2008. The fish grows to a maximum of 3.3 cm in length for males and 2.3 cm for females.
# Gneisenau

Gneisenau may refer to:
* August von Gneisenau (1760–1831), Prussian field marshal
* Bruno Neidhardt von Gneisenau [de] (1811–1889), Prussian general
* One of the German naval ships named after August von Gneisenau:
   * SMS Gneisenau (1879), iron-hulled three-masted frigate, wrecked in 1900
   * SMS Gneisenau, World War I armoured cruiser, launched in 1906 and sunk in 1914
   * SS Gneisenau (1935), a Norddeutscher Lloyd ocean liner, scrapped in 1950
   * German battleship Gneisenau, a World War II battleship launched in 1936 and scuttled as a blockship in 1945; sister ship to Scharnhorst
   * German frigate Gneisenau, an ex-British training frigate sold to West German Navy in 1957 and scrapped in 1977.
* Operation Gneisenau, part of the 1918 German Spring Offensive in World War I
* Gneisenaustraße (Berlin U-Bahn), station on the Berliner U-Bahn (underground railway)
# Bukač

Bukač may refer to:
* Luděk Bukač
* Radek Bukač
* Fanfrnoch, also known as bukač
# Lanier Township, Preble County, Ohio

Lanier Township is one of the twelve townships of Preble County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 3,727 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Twin Township - north
* Perry Township, Montgomery County - northeast corner
* Jackson Township, Montgomery County - east
* German Township, Montgomery County - southeast corner
* Gratis Township - south
* Somers Township - southwest corner
* Gasper Township - west
* Washington Township - northwest
Part of the village of West Alexandria is located in northern Lanier Township.

## Name and history

Lanier Township was founded in 1811, and named for Alexander C. Lanier, an early settler in Preble County. It is the only Lanier Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Canton of Oisemont

49°57′22″N 1°46′2″E﻿ / ﻿49.95611°N 1.76722°E﻿ / 49.95611; 1.76722
The Canton of Oisemont is a former canton in the department of the Somme and in the Picardy region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation in March 2015. It consisted of 31 communes, which joined the canton of Poix-de-Picardie in 2015. It had 6,183 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton is organised around the commune of Oisemont in the arrondissement of Abbeville (arrondissement of Amiens before 2009). The altitude varies from 48m at Heucourt-Croquoison to 204m at Neuville-Coppegueule for an average of 118m. The canton's economy is almost entirely agricultural, only the chef-lieu having a population in excess of 1000.
The canton comprised 31 communes:
* Andainville
* Aumâtre
* Avesnes-Chaussoy
* Bermesnil
* Cannessières
* Épaumesnil
* Étréjust
* Fontaine-le-Sec
* Forceville-en-Vimeu
* Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle
* Fresnes-Tilloloy
* Fresneville
* Fresnoy-Andainville
* Frettecuisse
* Heucourt-Croquoison
* Inval-Boiron
* Lignières-en-Vimeu
* Le Mazis
* Mouflières
* Nesle-l'Hôpital
* Neslette
* Neuville-au-Bois
* Neuville-Coppegueule
* Oisemont
* Saint-Aubin-Rivière
* Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle
* Saint-Maulvis
* Senarpont
* Vergies
* Villeroy
* Woirel

## Population

| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| 5753 | 6347 | 6340 | 6232 | 6172 | 5957 |
| Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting ||||||
# Chromadorea

The Chromadorea are a class of the roundworm phylum, Nematoda. They contain a single subclass (Chromadoria) and several orders. With such a redundant arrangement, the Chromadoria are liable to be divided if the orders are found to form several clades, or abandoned if they are found to constitute a single radiation.
Formerly, they were treated as a subclass in the paraphyletic "Adenophorea" assemblage, which has been mostly abandoned by modern authors. It is also suspected that the Chromadorea may not be monophyletic as delimited here; at least the Monhysterida seem to be a distinct and far more ancient lineage than the rest.
Members of this class' bodies usually have annules, their amphids elaborate and spiral, and they all have three esophageal glands. They usually live in marine sediments, although they can live elsewhere. They have a more sophisticated pharynx than most roundworms.
Members of this class can be identified by the presence of eight conserved signature indels (CSIs) exclusively shared by the class. These molecular markers are found in essential proteins such as tRNA (guanine-N(1))-methyltransferase and can serve as a reliable molecular method of distinguishing the Chromadorea from other classes within the phylum Nematoda.

## Orders

Provisionally, the following orders are placed here:
* Araeolaimida
* Ascaridida
* Chromadorida
* Desmodorida
* Desmoscolecida
* Monhysterida
* Rhabditida
* Rhigonematida
# Kabango

Kabango is a surname commonly present in Central and East Africa. Notable people with this surname include:
* Michael Kabango, Ugandan brigadier
* Shadrach Kabango (born 1982), or Shad, Kenyan-born Canadian rapper and broadcaster