OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diego Noboa

Diego de Noboa y Arteta (15 April 1789, in Guayaquil – 3 November 1870) was President of Ecuador from 8 December 1850 to 26 February 1851 (interim) and 26 February 1851 to 17 July 1851. He was President of the Senate in 1839 and 1848.
In 1832, Noboa served as the Ecuadorian Minister Plenipotentiary and was a leading figure in the conclusion of a treaty of friendship with Peru.
By 1845, Noboa was cited, along with two Ecuadorian businessmen José Joaquín de Olmedo and Vicente Ramón Roca, as the founder of the Marcista (March) movement, which drew from the U.S. Declaration of Independence to launch a rebellion. Roca, who became president from 1845 to 1849, engaged in another power struggle with Noboa.
From 1849 to 1851, Noboa's political rivalry with two other figures, Manuel de Ascásubi and Antonio Elizalde resulted in a civil strife. Noboa and Elizalde were described as republicans who supported democracy and liberty while Ascazubi favored more authoritarian policies. This conflict led to the rise of General José María Urvina, who in 1851 dominated the Ecuadorian politics through his presidency (1852-1860) and his influence on the presidency of General Francisco Robles.
Noboa was the great-great-grandfather of Gustavo Noboa Bejarano, who also became Ecuador's president (2000) and vice president under Jamil Mahuad's administration.
# Dink

Dink or DINK may refer to:

## Places

* Dink, Plovdiv Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Dink, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Dink Island, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica

## Entertainment
### Characters

* Dink Meeker, in the Ender's Game series of books by Orson Scott Card
* "Dink" Dunkin, a child detective in the A to Z Mysteries novel series
* Dink Stover, in stories and novels by Owen Johnson
* Dink, a child character in the 1931 film The Champ, played by Jackie Cooper
* Dink, in the 1953 film The Clown, a remake of The Champ
* Dink (James Bond), a woman in the James Bond film Goldfinger
* Dinks, a group of munchkin-like characters in red robes in the 1987 movie Spaceballs
* Dink Jenkins, in the 2000 film My Dog Skip, played by Luke Wilson
* Bud Dink, on the Nickelodeon and Disney television series Doug
* the title character of Dink, the Little Dinosaur, a 1980s American children's animated series
* Dink, a recurring character in the TV series Private Practice
* Dink, in the animated TV series Cubeez
* the main character of Dink Smallwood, a role-playing video game made in 1997

### Other

* Dink (band), an American industrial rock band
* "D.I.N.K", a season 2 episode of Sanjay and Craig

## People

* Dink (nickname)
* Arat Dink (born 1979), Turkish journalist
* Hrant Dink (1954–2007), Turkish-Armenian editor and journalist
* Claude Giroux (wrestler) (born 1956), midget wrestler who used the ring name Dink
* Oliver Humperdink (born John Sutton 1949-2011), professional wrestling manager who used the ring name Big Daddy Dink

## Slang

* DINK (Dual Income, No Kids), a working, cohabiting or married couple who do not have children
* Beanie (seamed cap), occasionally known as a "dink" in the context of American college hazing
* In first-person shooter games, a headshot that does not kill the player
* Dinks was one of the derogatory terms used to refer to the Viet Cong or NVA.

## Sports

* In footvolley, hitting the ball over the net with one's head
* In pickleball, a soft shot made by a player while near their own non-volley zone, into their opponent's non-volley zone
* In soccer, chipping the ball lightly
* In tennis, a soft drop shot
* In volleyball, tapping the ball just barely over the net after faking a spike
# Digital orthophoto quadrangle

A digital orthophoto quadrangle (DOQ) is aerial photography or satellite imagery that has been corrected so that its pixels are aligned with longitude and latitude lines, and have a narrowly defined region of coverage. This is a widely used format introduced by United States Geological Survey (USGS). The correction technique is called image rectification and is a large part of photogrammetry.
DOQs produced by the USGS cover an area measuring 7.5-minutes longitude by 7.5-minutes latitude (the same area covered by a USGS 1:24,000-scale topographic map, also known as a 7.5-minute quadrangle) or 3.75-minutes by 3.75-minutes. The second format is also known as a digital orthophoto quarter quadrangle (DOQQ) because each covers one quarter of a quadrangle (four 1:12,000-scale DOQQs display the same area as one 1:24,000-scale DOQ).
# Dimorphism

Dimorphism or dimorphic may refer to:

## Science

* Dimorphic root systems, plant roots with two distinctive forms for two separate functions
* Sexual dimorphism, a phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species
* Nuclear dimorphism, when a cell's nuclear apparatus is composed of two structurally and functionally differentiated types of nuclei
* Frond dimorphism, differing forms of fern fronds between the sterile and fertile fronds
* Phenotypic dimorphism, switching between two cell-types
** Dimorphic fungi, fungi which undergo this type of switching
* Dimorphism (geology), the property of some substances to exist in two distinct crystalline forms

## Mathematics

* Semilinear map, a homomorphism between modules, paired with the associated homomorphism between the respective base rings
# Dirck Helmbreker

Dirck Helmbreker, Theodor Helmbreeker, or Teodoro Elembrech (1633–1696) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of Italianate landscapes.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he lived from 1624 to 1694, but this has since been proven to be incorrect. He was born in Haarlem and became a pupil of Pieter de Grebber. He traveled to Rome at a young age, where he remained until his death. His paintings belong to the group of artists known as the Bamboccianti, or, as Houbraken writes, Bamboots, which is a specialization by Northern artists in small-scale genre scenes in the manner of Pieter van Laer while in Rome. Helmbreker arrived in Italy in 1654, eventually settling in Rome by the end of the decade. At the end of the 1670s he and the Flemish painter Willem Reuter were members of a group known as the 'Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon'. The Congregazione counted among its members many important artists who left their mark in Rome.
* Pilgrims near a fountain 1670
* An Italianate landscape with peasants making merry and pressing grapes

## Works

He was influenced by Sébastien Bourdon. His genre scenes, which were among the last generation of the Bamboccianti, tended to be more classical in inspiration than many their earlier low-life scenes. Ultimately, these works found great success with Italian collectors. In 1695 he was commissioned to paint the main altar piece of the Church of St. Julian of the Flemings in Rome.
Houbraken described a painting from 1681 in the possession of Pieter Klok showing an Italian monastery with a group of poor people in the foreground with various handicaps being given soup from a large kettle ladled by a Franciscan friar. Helmbreker was very religious and donated often to the poor of Rome.
# Dirhamphis

Dirhamphis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Southern Mexico, Bolivia to Paraguay.
Species:
* Dirhamphis balansae Krapov.
* Dirhamphis mexicana Fryxell
# Dirt 5

Dirt 5 is a simcade racing video game developed and published by Codemasters. The game was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One on 6 November 2020, for Xbox Series X/S on 10 November, and for PlayStation 5 on 12 November (for North America, Oceania, Japan, and South Korea) and 19 November (for most other regions), for Stadia on 24 March 2021, and for Luna on 15 July 2021. It was the last video game released by Codemasters as a publisher before being acquired by Electronic Arts (EA) on 18 February 2021.

## Gameplay

Dirt 5 is a racing game focused on off-road racing. Disciplines within the game include rallycross, ice racing, Stadium Super Trucks and off-road buggies. Players can compete in events in a wide range of locations, namely Arizona, Brazil, China, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Nepal, New York City, Norway and South Africa. The game includes a dynamic weather system and seasons, which affect the racing; for example, the player can only compete in ice racing events in New York during winter months. A four-player splitscreen system is also introduced into the game.
Dirt 5 also features a narrative-focused career mode that pits the player character against a rival driver called Bruno Durand (voiced by Nolan North) in a series of championships. The player also has a mentor called Alex “AJ” Janiček (voiced by Troy Baker) who provides them with advice throughout their career. The game was also not to feature a cinematic replay. Instead, the game would follow in a series of podcasts by Donut Media that follows the storyline.

## Development and release

Dirt 5 was announced during the 2020 Xbox Games Showcase presentation. In addition to releasing on the PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One platforms, it was available for the ninth generation of video game consoles PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S. Xbox versions of the game support Microsoft's "Smart Delivery" program, which allows the player to purchase the Xbox One copy of the game and receive the Xbox Series X/S version. PlayStation 4 owners can also update to the PlayStation 5 version at no additional cost. The game was developed by Codemasters Cheshire, formerly known as Codemasters Evo, developers of Onrush. It is also powered by the evolved game engine of Onrush. Many of its staff worked on Driveclub and MotorStorm.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 72/100 PS4: 79/100 XONE: 83/100 XSXS: 81/100 PS5: 80/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 8/10 |
| Game Informer | 8.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4/5 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 60/100 |
| PCGamesN | 8/10 |
| Push Square | |
| Shacknews | 8/10 |
It was nominated for the category of Best Sports/Racing game at The Game Awards 2020, as well as "Racing Game of the Year" at the 24th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards.
Praising the 120 Hz refresh rate, PlayStation Official Magazine – UK listed it as the 5th best game on the PS5.
# Dirichletia obovata

Dirichletia obovata, synonym Carphalea obovata, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub endemic to Socotra. It has small pink or lilac flowers, and has a distinctive asymmetric wing-like calyx which gradually expands to hide the developing fruit. It is locally common in montane woodland and along wadis at lower elevations, from 100–1,100 metres elevation.
# Dispatch Packet (1808 ship)

Dispatch Packet (or Dispatch) was launched in France in 1807, probably under another name. She was taken in prize and from 1808 sailed from Falmouth, Cornwall, as a packet for the Post Office Packet Service. She sailed primarily to the Iberian peninsula, but also made voyages to North America, Suriname, and the Mediterranean. She was wrecked on 14 April 1812 while returning to Falmouth from Malta.
The following information is from Howat.
| Captain | Date of appointment |
| John Harris | 18 August 1808 |
| Edward Vinscombe | 10 January 1810 |
| John Parsons | 30 July 1810 |
| William Kirkness | November 1810 |

## Fate

Dispatch was wrecked on a shoal between Malta and Mazara del Vallo, Trapani. All on board and the mails were rescued.
Captain Kirkness returned to England aboard the store ship HMS Abundance.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Register of shipping (1812), Seq.No.269.
* 1 2 3 Howat (1984), p. 24.
* ↑ "Marine List". Lloyd's List (4672). 9 June 1812. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105232920.
# Diocese of Marsabit

Diocese of Marsabit may refer to:
* One of the Anglican dioceses of Mount Kenya
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Marsabit
# Ditrigona pentesticha

Ditrigona pentesticha is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Hong-Fu Chu and Lin-Yao Wang in 1987. It is found in China.
# Ditrigona platytes

Ditrigona platytes is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Wilkinson in 1968. It is found in China.
# Disease package

In plant science, the disease package of a cultivar is the susceptibility/resistance of that cultivar, in vague overall terms. It is not precise in the absolute sense but is meant to be useful when comparing one cultivar to another, relatively.
# Doellingeria scabra

Doellingeria scabra is a perennial herb of the family Asteraceae from Eurasia. It is frequently found in wild mountain regions of Korea, eastern Russia, China, and Japan.

## Distribution

Doellingeria scabra is native to Eurasia. It is actively cultivated in temperate regions of Korea for varying uses.

## Habitat and ecology

Doellingeria scabra is found in woods and thickets, especially on hills and low mountains. Forest clearings and warm temperate areas suit it well. Moist soil and sunny conditions are ideal for this plant. It can be cultivated in lightly sandy, loamy, or clay soils with adequate drainage and cannot grow in the shade.

## Description

Doellingeria scabra grows up to 1.2 meters (4 ft) tall. Its stems stand erect. Its hermaphroditic flowers bloom between August and October. Its seeds ripen between September and November. Insect pollinators such as bees and flies aid pollen exchange. It is capable of self-fertilization. The green leaves are cordate-shaped and have palmate venation. Leaf edges are serrated–jagged and resemble saw blades. Trichomes can be found all over its surface.

## Use
### Culinary
#### Korea

Doellingeria scabra thrives in the dry mountain ranges of Korea. It is known for its distinctive fragrance and taste, and is frequently used in Korean cuisine. Known among locals for its medicinal use, studies show it contains many beneficial compounds. Its Korean name is chamchwi (참취, "true chwi"), and it is often simply referred to as chwinamul by the Korean locals.
Either stir-fried or blanched, it is often used as the main ingredient of herbal side dishes called namul. Blanched chamchwi can be pounded with rice and steamed to make a variety of tteok (rice cake), called chwitteok. Stir-fried chamchwi can be used as a wrapping vegetable in a ssam (wrap) dish called chwissam, wrapping pork and other vegetables and tied with wild chives. Sometimes, fresh chamchwi is brined and made into water kimchi with liquorice broth, called chamchwi-kimchi. It is also one of the ingredients that frequently feature in bibimbap recipes. It can be used as a flavoring herb in kimchi, rice, and even Korean-style Italian pasta dishes.
# Doellingeria umbellata

Doellingeria umbellata, known by the common names tall flat-topped white aster, parasol whitetop, or tall white-aster, is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Canada (from Alberta to Newfoundland), St. Pierre and Miquelon, and the eastern and north-central United States (from Nebraska and the Dakotas east to Maine and South to Mississippi, Georgia and the Florida Panhandle.
Doellingeria umbellata is a perennial up to 200 cm (80 inches) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. It can sometimes produce as many as 300 small flower heads, each with as many as 16 white ray florets and 50 yellow disc florets.

## Varieties

This perennial grows in full sun or part-shade and moist or draining wet soils that are best slightly acid in reaction, but adapts to moderately acid or slightly alkaline reaction.
* Doellingeria umbellata var. pubens (A.Gray) Britton - Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Wisconsin
* Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata - St. Pierre and Miquelon, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec, Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
# Doellingeria infirma

Doellingeria infirma, the cornel-leaf whitetop or cornel-leaved aster, is a perennial forb native to the eastern United States, that produces white composite flowers in late summer.

## Description

Doellingeria infirma has a smooth slender 45 to 90 centimeters (18-36 inches) tall stem which is rough and sparingly branched at the summit. It has no basal leaves. The lower leaves are small and obovate. Higher on the stem the leaves become larger, 5 to 12 centimeters (2-5 inches) long and 2.5 to 4 centimeters (1-3 inches) wide. They are oblong-lanceolate, entire, smooth above and sparingly hispid on the veins beneath. There are usually between 3 and 33 flower heads, each consisting of 4-20 disc florets and 3-11 ray florets. The flower heads are arranged in a terminal flat topped cluster. The fruit are cypselae each with a pappus of tawny bristles.

## Distribution and habitat

Doellingeria infirma is widely distributed in the eastern United States, although local distribution may be spotty. Its range stretches from Alabama and the Florida Panhandle north as far as Massachusetts, Ohio and New York State. In Virginia, it grows in habitats such as mesic to dry woodlands and clearings. The presence of this species is dependent on appropriate habitat, and it may be eliminated from an area by development, changes in land use, or competition with invasive species.

## Conservation status in the United States

Doellingeria infirma is listed as endangered in Massachusetts, and as "historical" in Rhode Island. It is listed as species of special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut.
# Doak Snead

Doak Snead (December 24, 1949–September 16, 2020) was an American singer and songwriter. Born in Bronte, Texas, he lived in Nashville, Tennessee until his death. In 1968 he was in a duo with Gosney Thornton called Tom and Billy. The Doak Snead Band appeared on the Austin music scene in 1973 as part of the Progressive Country Music movement. Snead has appeared in concert around the U.S. most notably the Kerrville Folk Festival and in a concert with the Houston Pops Orchestra in 1975.

## Discography

* Think of Me Sometime (1977). Produced by Huey P. Meaux and Danny Epps. Crazy Cajun Records #1096.
* Powderhorn (1978) Produced by Doak Snead and Lloyd Maines. Hearsay Records #001.
* 1015 Main: The Bastrop Demos (1988) Produced by Gary Schiff and Doak Snead.
* Inside (2001) Produced by Richard Barrow and Doak Snead. Sonic Lab Records.
* They Call Me Mister (2001) Produced by Daylon Wear and Doak Snead
* Joy and Peace for the Children compilation (2002) Produced by the American Music Therapists Association.
* After 331⁄3 years, After 331⁄3 rpm Doak Snead Band. (2008) Produced by Doak and Kelley Snead. Hearsay Records.
* "Kids Rule!" (2010) (recorded under stage name Mister Doak) Produced by Drew Ramsey and Doak Snead. CuttyStang Records.
* “And They Call Me Mister Doak!” (2012) Produced by Daylon Wear and Doak Snead. Beans in the Cupboard Studio/TuneCore.
* "Catalogue" (2017) Produced by Kelley Sallee Snead and Doak Snead. Hearsay Records.
* "A Welcome Affair" (2018) Produced by Bob Clement and Cameron Davidson. Mastermind Recordings, Nashville.

### Other

Snead worked as a staff writer for Reba McEntire's publishing company and his songs have been recorded by Lari White and Avalon. The Fontaines recorded his song "Let's Hitch a Ride on Santa's Sleigh" in 2007. and Americana artist Lainie Marsh recorded Doak's "Midnight Misty Juniper" on her album, The Hills Shall Cradle Thee in 2009. In 2015, along with new age musician Tony Gerber, he produced and wrote songs for "Roses & Tumbleweeds", an album released by independent artist Kelley Sallee Snead.
# Doakes

Doakes is a surname. Notable people and characters with the surname include:
* Mary Doakes (1936–2019), African-American schoolteacher
* James Doakes, fictional character from the television and book series Dexter
* Joe Doakes, placeholder personal name in American English
# Mary Osborn Douthit

Mary Osborn Douthit (1850–1908) was an early white settler of the Oregon country, a teacher, a prominent advocate of woman suffrage, and editor of the book The Souvenir of Western Women, published to coincide with the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition in Portland, Oregon in 1905. She immigrated to Oregon in 1853 at the age of three. Her parents were James Harrison and Lueza Osborn Douthit. She was killed when struck by a streetcar in downtown Portland in 1908; she had been living in Portland for 15 years. According to fellow suffragist Abigail Scott Duniway, Douthit's untimely death cut short a literary career on the cusp of success. Her book had brief, positive mentions in the Oregon Historical Quarterly and in the Pacific Monthly.
# Jan Goossens (linguist)

Jan Goossens (born 19 February 1930 in Genk, Belgium) is a Belgian historical linguist and dialectologist. His main interest is the philology and history of Dutch and the Low Franconian and Low Saxon dialects of the Low Countries and Germany.

## Career

Goossens studied Germanic philology at the Catholic University of Leuven and received a doctoral degree in 1960. In 1961, he became lecturer at the University of Marburg, in 1965 he became professor in Leuven, and in 1969 he joined University of Münster where he was professor for Dutch philology until his retirement in 1995.
Goossens is a member of the Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature. In 1986, he received the Großes Verdienstkreuz of the Federal Republic of Germany. In 2009, Goossens became honorary citizen of his hometown Genk.

## Selected works

* Semantische vraagstukken uit de taal van het landbouwbedrijf (1963)
* Strukturelle Sprachgeographie (1969)
* Historische Phonologie des Niederländischen (1974)
* Inleiding tot de Nederlandse dialectologie (1970, 1976²)
* Deutsche Dialektologie (1976)
* Middelnederlandse vocaalsystemen (1980)
* Reynaerts Historie – Reynke de Vos (1983)
* Fränkischer Sprachatlas (1981, 1988, 1994, 2002)
* Fonologische atlas van de Nederlandse dialecten (1998, 2000, 2005)
# Namibia national under-20 rugby union team

The Namibia'n national under-20 rugby union team represents Namibia at a junior national level.
Namibia participated at the 2014 Junior World Rugby Trophy and finished in 6th place. They qualified for the 2015 Under 20 Trophy after they defeated Kenya 52-17, at the finals of Rugby Africa's Under 19 Championship.

## Current squad

Squad to 2014 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy.

### Management

* Jood Opperman - Head Coach
* Desiré Coetzee - Team Manager
* Roger Thompson - Assistant Coach
* Corne Ferreira - Physiotherapist
* Vernon Morkel - Team Doctor
* Charl Botha - Biomechanist