OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logical line of operation

A logical line of operation (LLO) is an obsolete American military doctrinal concept. It was originally used along with the separate term line of operation which described a geographic line from a base of operations to a military objective. The qualifier "logical" indicated the pursuit of military objectives that did not necessarily require a physical or geographic description, such as governance capacity-building and development activities.
In 2011, the US Army's Field Manual 3-0: Operations rescinded the term in favor of the term line of effort. As there is no joint doctrinal equivalent in the US military, the term has become obsolete in US military vernacular. The terms still exists in various US doctrinal references that have not been updated since 2011.

## Usage

In the traditional sense, a line of operations is "an imaginary line between the force's base of operations and the objective". In contrast, a logical line of operations is one in which "positional reference to enemy forces has little relevance". In essence, an LLO was a strategy or a series of steps to address a problem, either military or non-military, within the context of counterinsurgency operations, stability operations, or other operations not focused on major combat operations. Such problems included traditional military objectives such as providing security or training host-nation security forces, or unconventional tasks such as providing social services, economic development, or governance capacity-building.

## Rescinded in US military doctrine

The term "logical line of operation" was rescinded in US Army doctrine by FM 3-0: Operations. It was replaced by the term Line of Effort. The change makes lines of operation, which are now strictly geographic designations, distinct from the conceptual line of effort, which "links multiple tasks and missions using the logic of purpose—cause and effect—to focus efforts toward establishing operational and strategic conditions."

## Current uses

The current U.S. counter-insurgency field manual identifies five different LLOs.
* Combat Operations/Civil Security Operations
* Host Nation Security Forces
* Essential Services
* Governance
* Economic Development
Depending on their appropriateness to the situation, all five should be pursued simultaneously in order to weaken the root causes of insurgency. As many of these tasks exceed the traditional scope of the U.S. military, this concept is tied to the use of Provincial Reconstruction Teams (civilian reconstruction experts embedded with combat troops).
# Lon Adams

Alonzo Theodore Adams II (March 15, 1925 – November 28, 2020) was an American food scientist who was the inventor and creator of the modern day snack brand Slim Jim. He received his undergrad degree from St. Ambrose University in Davenport, Iowa, and his Master's degree from Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. The New York Times labeled him the "Father" of the Slim Jim in an article written in 1996. Adams worked for Conagra Brands for most of his career. Adams was a World War II veteran who was in the Battle of the Bulge, in which he survived being shot in the head. He died from COVID-19 at a hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, on November 28, 2020, at the age of 95.
# Fighters (song)

"Fighters" (styled FIGHTERS) is a single by Japanese group Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe. It was released on September 7, 2011. It debuted in number one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, selling 83,048 copies.

## Track List

* FIGHTERS [3:20]
* Tsugi no Jidai e (次の時代へ) -Orchestra Version- [5:31]
* FIGHTERS（Instrumental）
* Tsugi no Jidai e (次の時代へ) -Orchestra Version-（Instrumental）
# Local chief executives

The local chief executives are the elected officers of the local government units in the Philippines as provided for in Book III of Republic Act No. 7160 (also known as the Local Government Code of 1991) and including:
* Barangay Captain (Punong Barangay/Barangay Chairman), Book III, Title I, Chapter 3, Article I, Section 389
* Municipal Mayor, Book III, Title II, Chapter 3, Article I, Section 444
* City Mayor, Book III, Title III, Chapter 3, Article I, Section 455
* Provincial Governor, Book III, Title III, Chapter 3, Article I, Section 465
* Chief Minister of Bangsamoro
# Local bus

In computer architecture, a local bus is a computer bus that connects directly, or almost directly, from the central processing unit (CPU) to one or more slots on the expansion bus. The significance of direct connection to the CPU is avoiding the bottleneck created by the expansion bus, thus providing fast throughput. There are several local buses built into various types of computers to increase the speed of data transfer (i.e. bandwidth). Local buses for expanded memory and video boards are the most common. VESA Local Bus and Processor Direct Slot were examples of a local bus design.
Although VL-Bus was later succeeded by AGP, it is not correct to categorize AGP as a local bus. Whereas VL-Bus operated on the CPU's memory bus at the CPU's clock speed, an AGP peripheral runs at specified clock speeds that run independently of the CPU clock (usually using a divider of the CPU clock).
# Logik (e-discovery company)

Logik is a San Francisco-based maker of e-discovery products. In 2009, Logik was named no. 181 to the Inc. 500 list, number one among e-discovery companies.

## History

Logik was founded in 2004 by Andy Wilson and Sheng Yang. Before starting Logik, the two worked for a small legal printing company, printing e-mails on paper to be reviewed by legal teams.

### Finances

In 2005, the reported revenue was $373,866 and in 2008 it was $4.4 million. The total start-up costs for Logik were less than $20,000.

### Founders

Wilson, CEO and co-founder of Logik, earned his degree in Decision Support Systems at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and worked for Electronic Data Systems (EDS) as a software designer and then a small legal services company in Virginia before co-founding Logik. He now lives in San Francisco, CA with his wife and three children.
Yang, CTO and co-founder of Logik, earned his degree in Computer Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University as well. Yang designed the original Gridlogik processing engine specifically for Logik's use.

### Location

The company's first office was in Dupont Circle, in Washington, DC. Currently, the office is located in San Francisco, CA.

## Inc. 500

In 2009, Logik was recognized as No. 181 by Inc. 500, the highest rank for any eDiscovery company. Logik was No. 17 among businesses in Washington, Arlington, and Alexandria when ranked by metro area, and no. 13 when compared with other Business Products and Services when ranked by industry. Between 2004 and 2009, Logik grew 1,067.1%.

## Positioning in the eDiscovery Industry

In 2009, Inc. 500 named Logik as the top eDiscovery company. Logik offers online eDiscovery through their product Logikcull.com.

### eDiscovery Processing Engine

Logikcull filters through electronic documents for customers, and according to their website, "identifies duplicate documents, extracts rich text, identifies the languages in a document, searches for keywords, extracts hidden documents, parses metadata, converts documents to static images (TIFF/PDF)."
# Lone Star Derby

The Lone Star Derby is an American flat Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds held annually at Lone Star Park in Grand Prairie, Texas. It is currently an Ungraded stakes race run over a distance of 8.5 furlongs on turf.
Inaugurated in 1997 as an ungraded stakes race, it was elevated to Grade III status in 2002. The race was downgraded by the American Graded Stakes Committee (AGSC) and lost its graded status in 2011. Lone Star Park officials moved the race from dirt to turf for the first time after the AGSC decision and moved it to Lone Star Park's special Memorial Day program dubbed Lone Star Million Day.
For the three years from 2001 through 2003, it was raced at 1+1⁄8 miles.

## Records

Speed record:
* 1:40.88 - Anet (1997)
Largest margin of victory:
* 4+3⁄4 lengths - Wanna Runner (2006)
Most wins by a jockey (tie):
* 2 - Jon Court (2001, 2005)
* 2 - Victor Espinoza (2006, 2009)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 4 - Bob Baffert (1997, 2006, 2009, 2010)
Most wins by an owner:
* As of 2007, no owner has won this race more than once.
Purses
* As of 2010, the purse was lowered to $200,000. It was set at $400,000 for 2008 & 2009.

## Winners of the Lone Star Derby

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2011 | Thirtyfirststreet | Chris Landeros | Doug O'Neill | Gorman/Haymes/Bogart | 1:42.55 |
| 2010 | Game On Dude | Martin Garcia | Bob Baffert | Lanni Family Trust/Mercedes Stable | 1:44.61 |
| 2009 | Mythical Power | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Peachtree Stable | 1:42.79 |
| 2008 | El Gato Malo | Rafael Bejarano | Craig Dollase | West Point Thoroughbreds | 1:43.04 |
| 2007 | Slew's Tizzy | Robby Albarado | Gregory Fox | LaCombe Stable | 1:45.49 |
| 2006 | Wanna Runner | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Michael E. Pegram | 1:43.71 |
| 2005 | Southern Africa | Jon Court | Michael Puhich | Al & Saundra Kirkwood | 1:41.92 |
| 2004 | Pollard's Vision | John Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | Edgewood Farm | 1:42.10 |
| 2003 | Dynever | Edgar Prado | Christophe Clement | C. Willis / P. Karches | 1:50.43 |
| 2002 | Wiseman's Ferry | Jorge Chavez | Niall O'Callaghan | Morton Fink et al. | 1:49.92 |
| 2001 | Percy Hope | Jon Court | Anthony Reinstedler | Waterfalls Stable | 1:50.27 |
| 2000 | Tahkodha Hills | Eibar Coa | Ralph Ziadie | Centuar Farms Inc. | 1:44.05 |
| 1999 | TB Track Star | Eddie Martin, Jr. | Chris Candies | Kevin Candies et al. | 1:42.92 |
| 1998 | Smolderin Heart | Tim Doocy | Terry Brennan | Jeff Rand | 1:46.29 |
| 1997 | Anet | David Flores | Bob Baffert | Donald Dizney | 1:40.88 |
# Lomandra confertifolia

Lomandra confertifolia is a species of perennial herbs in the genus Lomandra, Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. It is native to Queensland, Australia. Although it appears grass-like, it is not in the grass family.
# Lonely Won't Leave Me Alone (Jermaine Jackson song)

"Lonely Won't Leave Me Alone" is a song co-written by Jermaine Jackson, David Foster, Tom Keane, and Kathy Wakefield. It was recorded by Jackson in 1986, and later by Glenn Medeiros in 1987.

## Notable releases
### Original version

"Lonely Won't Leave Me Alone" was originally recorded by Jackson. It was the second single released from his eleventh studio album, Precious Moments, and his twenty-third single overall.

### Glenn Medeiros version

"Lonely Won't Leave Me Alone" was later recorded by American pop artist Glenn Medeiros. It was the second single released from his self-titled debut album. It reached number 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 30, 1988.

## Adaptation

"Lonely Won't Leave Me Alone" was covered in a Cantonese version as "千億個夜晩" ("A Hundred Billion Nights") and released on the album 《千億個夜晚》 by George Lam. (1986)
# Filatima gomphopis

Filatima gomphopis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are whitish-grey, sometimes minutely speckled darker or with a few scattered blackish scales. The base of the costal edge is black and there is a small spot of greyish suffusion in the disc before the first stigmata. The plical and first discal stigmata are small or minute, black, accompanied by small pale yellow-ochreous dots, the plical somewhat anterior, the second discal forming a short thick black dash, all these surrounded with whiter suffusion. There is a small blackish spot on the costa before two-thirds, from beyond this a faint whiter angulated transverse shade more or less perceptible. The hindwings are light bluish-grey.
# Filatima demissae

Filatima demissae is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and Arizona.
# Longitarsus curtus

Longitarsus curtus is a species of leaf beetle in the subfamily Galerucinae that can be found everywhere in Europe (except for Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, Portugal and the island of Sardinia). It was first described by entomologist Ernest Allard in 1860.
# Longitarsus ganglbaueri

Longitarsus ganglbaueri is a species of beetle in the subfamily Galerucinae that can be found in Central Europe, Central Italy, Southern England, South Sweden, Mongolia, and Algeria. It can also be found in Dagestan, a Russian province.
# Loch Lomond, Queensland

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Loch Lomond is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Loch Lomond had a population of 119 people.

## History

The locality takes its name from Loch Lomond in Scotland.
Loch Lomond Provisional School opened on 23 November 1903. On 1 January 1909 it became Loch Lomond State School. It closed on 13 February 1976. It was on the southern corner of Warwick Killarney Road and Mckee Road (28°19′00″S 152°12′06″E﻿ / ﻿28.3166°S 152.2017°E﻿ / -28.3166; 152.2017﻿ (Loch Lomond State School (former))).
The Presbyterian Church was officially opened on Sunday 20 August 1905, having been relocated from Tanneymorel. It was damaged in a cyclone in December 1915. It was on the south-eastern corner of Warwick Killarney Road and Middle Road (28°18′55″S 152°12′07″E﻿ / ﻿28.3154°S 152.2019°E﻿ / -28.3154; 152.2019﻿ (Loch Lomond Presbyterian Church)).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Loch Lomond had a population of 106 people.
In the 2021 census, Loch Lomond had a population of 119 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Loch Lomond. The nearest government primary schools are Murray's Bridge State School in neighbouring Murrays Bridge to the west and Killarney State School in neighbouring Killarney to the south-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Killarney State School (to Year 10 only) and Warwick State High School (to Year 12) in Warwick to the north-west
# Loch Lomond, Pompano Beach, Florida

Loch Lomond is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,537 at the 2000 census. It now serves as a Pompano Beach neighborhood.

## Geography

Loch Lomond is located at 26°16′19″N 80°7′47″W﻿ / ﻿26.27194°N 80.12972°W﻿ / 26.27194; -80.12972 (26.272058, -80.129665).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,537 people, 1,399 households, and 790 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 5,937.6 people/km$^2$ (15,378 people/sq mi). There were 1,559 housing units at an average density of 2,617.1 units/km$^2$ (6,778 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 43.51% White (29.7% were Non-Hispanic White,) 30.36% African American, 0.51% Native American, 1.61% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 10.09% from other races, and 13.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.63% of the population.
There were 1,399 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.0% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.5% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 44.2% from 25 to 44, 14.1% from 45 to 64, and 4.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,646, and the median income for a family was $23,365. Males had a median income of $21,660 versus $16,202 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,862. About 28.6% of families and 30.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.6% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, English as a first language accounted for 32.49% of all residents, while Spanish accounted for 28.79%, French Creole made up 20.22%, Portuguese was at 17.11%, and French was the mother tongue of 1.38% of the population.
# Finsch's euphonia

Finsch's euphonia (Euphonia finschi) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in northern Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.
The common name and scientific name commemorate the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 - 31 January 1917, Braunschweig).
# Finsch's francolin

Finsch's francolin (Scleroptila finschi) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Angola, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, parts of Cameroon, and Gabon.
The common name and scientific name commemorate the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 - 31 January 1917, Braunschweig).
# Finsch's imperial pigeon

Finsch's imperial pigeon (Ducula finschii) or the growling imperial pigeon, is a bird species in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Formerly classified as a Species of least concern by the IUCN, it was suspected to be rarer than generally assumed. Following the evaluation of its population size, this was found to be correct, and it is consequently uplisted to near threatened status in 2008.

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Ducula finschii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22691729A131926698. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691729A131926698.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
* ↑ BLI (2004)
* ↑ BLI (2008)
# Lord Hailes

Lord Hailes may refer to:
* David Dalrymple, Lord Hailes (1726–1792), Scottish advocate, judge and historian
* Patrick Buchan-Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes (1901–1974), Scottish Conservative politician
* Patrick Hepburn, 1st Lord Hailes (d. 1483), Scottish Lord of Parliament
* Samuel Malin, Lord of Hailes (b. 1963), Canadian billionaire and noble Lord in the Baronage of Scotland
# Lord Haliburton of Dirleton

Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (or Dirletoun) was a Scottish Lordship of Parliament created circa. 1450 for Sir Walter de Haliburton, Lord High Treasurer of Scotland. The seat of Lord Haliburton was at Dirleton Castle in present-day East Lothian.
The last Haliburton of Direleton was Patrick, 6th Lord Haliburton, died c. 1506. His three daughters with Christine Wawane, Janet, Margaret and Mariotta were his heirs. Janet married William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven in 1515, who subsequently gained the Dirleton lordship.

## Lords Haliburton of Dirleton

* Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1447)
* John Haliburton, 2nd Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1452–1454)
* Patrick Haliburton, 3rd Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1459)
* George Haliburton, 4th Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1492)
* James Haliburton, 5th Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1502)
* Patrick Haliburton, 6th Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1506)
* Janet Haliburton, 7th Lady Haliburton of Dirleton (died c. 1560)
** de jure uxoris William Ruthven, Lord Ruthven and Dirleton
* Patrick Ruthven, 8th Lord Dirleton
* William Ruthven, 9th Lord Dirleton, attainted and executed 1584
# Longos

Longos may refer to:
* the Greek name for Longus, author of the ancient Greek novel Daphnis and Chloe
* places in Greece:
** Longos, Achaea, a village in Achaea
** Longos, Paxoi, a village in the island of Paxoi
** Longos, Trikala, a village in the municipal unit Estiaiotida, Trikala regional unit
** Sithonia, a peninsula on the Chalkidiki
* places in the Philippines:
** Longos, Cabangan, a village in the municipality Cabangan, Zambales, Central Luzon
** Longos, Kalayaan, a village in the municipality Kalayaan, Laguna, Southern Luzon
** Longos, Malabon, a village in the city Malabon, Metro Manila
* Longo's, Canadian supermarket chain in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
* East Side Longos, Hispanic Gang
* Longos, Guimarães, a freguesia in Portugal
# Firespawn

Firespawn is a Swedish death metal band from Stockholm, formed in 2012 by Alex Impaler of Necrophobic, Lars-Göran Petrov and Victor Brandt, both of Entombed A.D. Originally called Fireborn, the group "wanted to play faster and harder death metal than in our other bands". The later addition of guitarist Fredrik Folkare of Unleashed and Necrophobic and drummer Matte Modin of Defleshed, completed the band's line-up.
On 7 August 2015, the debut 7" Lucifer Has Spoken was released. In November 2015, the band released their debut album, Shadow Realms, on Century Media. The music was written by Victor Brandt and the lyrics were written by both Alex Impaler and Victor Brandt.
On 28 April 2017, the band released their second studio album, entitled The Reprobate, again via Century Media. The band released its third album, Abominate in 2019 on Century Media.

## Personnel

* Lars-Göran Petrov – vocals (2012–2021; his death)
* Victor Brandt – guitar (2012–2022)
* Fredrik Folkare – guitar (2012–2022)
* Alex Impaler – bass (2012–2022)
* Matte Modin – drums (2012–2022)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | SWI |
| Shadow Realms | Released: 13 November 2015 Label: Century Media Formats: CD, LP, digital download | — |
| The Reprobate | Released: 28 April 2017 Label: Century Media Formats: CD | — |
| Abominate | Released: 7 June 2019 Label: Century Media Formats: CD, download, streaming | 83 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||

### Singles

* "Lucifer Has Spoken" (7", 2015)
# Firestone XR-14

The Firestone XR-14 was a proposed 1940s American lightweight helicopter, designed by the Firestone Aircraft Company to operate in the liaison and observation helicopter for the United States Army Air Forces. Due to changing requirements no examples of the type were built.

## Design and development

Three Firestone Model GA-50 helicopters were ordered by the United States Army Air Forces for evaluation in the liaison and observation roles, competing against the Bell XR-15 for a production contract. Derived from the Model GA-45 (XR-9) helicopter, the XR-14 was intended to be a four-seat aircraft, powered by a Continental A100 four-cylinder opposed piston engine; unconventionally, the XR-14 was intended to be equipped with two tail rotors. Prior to any of the aircraft being converted, however, the Army cancelled the contract; while Firestone attempted to market the GA-50 on the civilian market, no interest was forthcoming and the project was abandoned.
# Ligation-independent cloning

Ligation-independent cloning (LIC) is a form of molecular cloning that can be performed without the use of restriction endonucleases or DNA ligase. The technique was developed in the early 1990s as an alternative to restriction enzyme/ligase cloning. This allows genes to be cloned without the requirement of a restriction site for cloning that is absent from the gene insert. LIC uses long complementary overhangs on the vector and the DNA insert to create a stable association between them.

## Steps in Procedure

* Design PCR Primers with LIC extension
* Perform PCR to amplify gene
* Purify PCR product
* Create 5' overhangs
* Incubate vector and PCR product to anneal
* Transform