OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epigram of Amazaspos

An epigram of Amazaspos (Georgian: ამაზასპის ეპიგრამა) is a poetic funerary epigram written in Ancient Greek on an inscription found at the Villa Medici in Rome. It memorialises the death of the Pharnavazid royal prince Amazaspos, brother of kings Mihrdat I and Rhadamistus, son of king Pharasmanes I of Iberia, who died at Nisibis while accompanying the emperor Trajan on his Parthian expedition during the Roman–Parthian Wars.
The epigram seems to be a work of some litterateur in emperor Trajan's company during his Parthian expedition and it seems he was personally aware of Amazaspos' charms where he is compared to "modest maidens". It is suggested that this poet may have been emperor Hadrian himself. Authorship of the epigram for prince Amazaspos by Hadrian would explain how the text was available to be inscribed in Rome as the stone may have been erected there in a public place during Hadrian's reign as a reminder of the cost to the Roman Empire of its policy of expansion as Hadrian quickly gave up almost all the lands Trajan had conquered. Presumably the prince's remains had also been transferred by Hadrian to Rome. The inscription is dated 114-117 AD. Amazaspos is also mentioned in Stele of Vespasian, though according to Cyril Toumanoff that Amazaspos is King Amazasp I of Iberia. Inscription is currently missing and is deemed to be lost.

## Inscription
### Ancient Greek inscription

       ὁ κλεινὸς ἶνις βασιλέως Ἀμάζασπος,
       ὁ Μιθριδάτου βασιλέως κασίγνητος,
       ᾧ γαῖα πατρὶς Κασπίας παρὰ κλῄθρας
       Ἴβηρ Ἴβηρος ἐνθαδὶ τετάρχυται
       πόλιν παρ’ ἱρήν, ἣν ἔδειμε Νικάτωρ
       ἐλαιόθηλον ἀμφὶ Μυγδόνος νᾶμα.
       θάνεν δ’ ὀπαδὸς Αὐσόνων ἁγητῆρι
       μολὼν ἄνακτι Παρθικὴν ἐφ’ ὑσμίνην,
       πρίν περ παλάξαι χεῖρα δηίῳ λύθρωι,
       ἴφθιμον αἰαῖ χεῖρα δουρὶ καὶ τόξωι
       καὶ φασγάνου κνώδοντι, πεζὸς ἱππ[εύς τε]·
       ὁ δ’ αὐτὸς ἶσος παρθένοισιν αἰδοίαις.
       The illustrious king's son Amazaspos,
       the brother of King Mithridates,
       whose native land lies by the Caspian Gates,
       Iberian, son of Iberian, is buried here,
       by the sacred city which Nicator built,
       around the olive-nurturing stream of Mygdon.
       He died, companion to the Ausonian leader,
       going for the lord to Parthian battle,
       yet before he had spattered his hand with enemy gore,
       mighty the hand, alas, with spear and bow,
       and with the sword-blade, on foot and on horse.
       And he himself the peer of modest maidens.
# Eremophila jamesiorum

Eremophila jamesiorum is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a wispy, sticky shrub with narrow linear leaves and white flowers tinged with pink or mauve. It is only known from a few locations in the Gibson Desert.

## Description

Eremophila jamesiorum is a wispy, sticky shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) high and 1 m (3 ft) wide. The leaves are arranged alternately, glabrous, green in colour, linear in shape, 18–45 mm (0.7–2 in) long, less than 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, furrowed and pimply. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a glabrous stalk 8–18 mm (0.3–0.7 in) long. There are 5 narrow linear to lance-shaped, mostly glabrous green sepals which are 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The petals are white tinged with pink or mauve, 15–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a flattened, bell-shaped tube which has dark bars on the lower surface. The outside of the petal tube is covered with soft hairs and the inside is mostly glabrous apart from a few soft hairs. The 4 stamens are enclosed by the petal tube. Flowering time is mainly in August and September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila jamesiorum was first formally described by Bevan Buirchell and Andrew Brown in 2016 and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (jamesiorum) honours Phil and Marlene James, owners of a wholesale commercial plant nursery in Kalamunda.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila is found between "Carnegie Station" north east of Wiluna to the Alfred Marie Range in the Gibson Desert Nature Reserve, within the Gascoyne and Gibson Desert biogeographic regions, growing in clay soils at the base of hills.

## Conservation status

Eremophila jamesiorum has been classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Equality impact assessment

An equality impact assessment (EqIA) is a process designed to ensure that a policy, project or scheme does not unlawfully discriminate against any protected characteristic.

## Definition

The EqIA process aims to prevent discrimination against people who are members of a protected category. The Equality Act 2010 defines 9 protected characteristics:
* Race
* Religion or Belief
* Disability
* Sex
* Gender Reassignment
* Sexual Orientation
* Age
* Marriage or Civil Partnership
* Pregnancy and Maternity
Within the UK, EqIAs is a means of ensuring that the public sector equality duty is met. On 19 November 2012, then Prime Minister David Cameron announced that EqIAs would no longer be undertaken for government decisions.
# Eremiaphila rectangulata

Eremiaphila rectangulata is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Eremiaphila savignyi

Eremiaphila savignyi is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Epropetes serrana

Epropetes serrana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1984.
# Epropetes latifascia

Epropetes latifascia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855.
# Eretria (disambiguation)

Eretria is an ancient city in Greece.
Eretria may also refer to:
* Eretria (moth), a genus of moth
* Eretria (Shannara), a character in the Shannara series of fantasy novels
* Eretria (Thessaly), a town of ancient Thessaly, Greece
# Erica, Victoria

Erica is a town in Victoria, Australia, on Rawson Road, in the Shire of Baw Baw.
The area was generally known as Upper Moondarra in the early 1900s, the township of Erica beginning to grow after construction of the railway line from Moe to Walhalla, which passed through the area. When the station opened in 1910 it was named Harris, but had been renamed Erica after a nearby mountain by 1914. As a consequence, the Post Office opened on 14 July 1910 as Upper Moondarra and was renamed Erica in 1914.
The township of Erica lived mainly from forestry and agriculture, and owing to Walhalla's decline by the 1920s was the largest town on the Moe-Walhalla railway. The section of line past Erica closed to traffic in 1944, save for occasional goods services to Platina station, and the line from Moe to Erica closed completely in 1954.
The Erica Court of Petty Sessions closed in 1968.
Erica still maintains agricultural and timber industry connections, as well as being a service town for local tourist destinations such as the Thomson Dam, the Walhalla Goldfields Railway, Mount Baw Baw and Mount St Gwinear.
The history of the town and surrounding area is the focus of the Erica and District Historical Society, located in the old Rawson Police Station.
At the 2011 census, Erica and the surrounding area had a population of 324. The newer town of Rawson is located a few kilometres away.
# Equity Bank

Equity Bank may refer to:
* Equity Bank Group, now known as Equity Group Holdings, an African financial services company
** Equity Bank Congo, now known as Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo
** Equity Bank Kenya Limited
** Equity Bank Rwanda Limited
** Equity Bank South Sudan Limited
** Equity Bank Tanzania Limited
** Equity Bank Uganda Limited
* Equity Bank (United States), based in the American state of Kansas
# List of aircraft upset factors

The U.S. FAA lists factors of aircraft upset in the Airplane Upset Recovery Training Aid as follows:
* Turbulence causes:
** Clear air turbulence
** Mountain wave turbulence
** Windshear
** Thunderstorms
** Microbursts
** Wake turbulence
** Aircraft icing
* Systems anomalies:
** Flight instruments
** Autoflight systems
** Flight control and other anomalies
* Pilot-Induced
** Instrument cross-check
** Adjusting attitude and power
** Inattention
** Distraction from primary cockpit duties
** Vertigo or spatial disorientation
** Pilot incapacitation
** Improper use of airplane automation
** Pilot techniques
** Pilot induced oscillation avoidance and recovery
* Combination causes:
** Swept-wing airplane fundamentals for pilots
** Flight dynamics
** Energy states
** Load factor (flight mechanics)
** Aerodynamic flight envelope
* Aerodynamic causes:
** Angle of attack and stall
** Camber
** Control surface fundamentals
** Spoiler-type devices
** Trim
** Lateral and directional aerodynamic considerations
** Angle of sideslip
** Wing dihedral effects
** Pilot-commanded sideslip
** Crossover speed
** Static stability
** Maneuvering in pitch
** Mechanics of turning flight
** Lateral and directional maneuvering
** Flight at extremely low airspeeds
** High-altitude factors
** Stall
** icing
** Automation during high-altitude flight
** Primary flight display airspeed indications
** Human factors and high altitude upsets
* Additional considerations:
** Multi-engine flame out
** Core lock
** Engine rollback
** Flight at extremely high speeds
** Defensive, aggressive maneuvers
** Situation awareness
** Startle factor
** Negative G-force
** Use of full control inputs
** Counter-intuitive factors
** Previous training in non-similar airplanes
** Engine performance in upset situation
** Post-upset conditions
# Ercolano Ercolanetti

Ercolano Ercolanetti (27 April 1615 – 1687) was an Italian painter of landscapes, active in his native Perugia.
He studied for a time in Rome with an unknown master; he returned to Perugia where he worked under Bernardino Gagliardi and Fabio della Cornia.
# Eric Feigl

Eric Feigl is a misnomer, which may refer to:
* Eric Feigl-Ding (born 1983), American public health scientist
* Erich Feigl (1931–2007), Austrian documentary film producer and author
# Erik Must

Erik Must (born 26 January 1943) is a Norwegian stock broker and investor. He was born in Trondheim, a son of banker Arne Bernhoft Must and Svanhild Synnøve Svendsen. He established the investment company Avanse Forvaltning along with Kjell Christian Ulrichsen, and later became owner of Fondsfinans. He is a significant investor in Norwegian media companies, controlling large parts of the publishing house Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, as well as the newspapers Dagens Næringsliv and Adresseavisen. He is also a significant owner of the energy company Arendals Fossekompani. As of 2024 Must is the largest private investor in the technology group Kongsberg Gruppen, where his assets reached an estimated worth of NOK 5 billion in 2024.
Forbes lists his net worth as of April 2022 at $1.1 billion USD.
# Eric Spencer Macky

Eric Spencer Macky, also known simply as Spencer Macky (1880–1958) was a New Zealand-born American painter, intaglio printmaker, academic administrator, and educator. He was president of the California College of Arts and Crafts (now the California College of the Arts), from 1944 until 1954. He also founded the Spencer Macky Art School in San Francisco, from 1916 until 1917. He was also known for his landscape paintings and scenes of San Francisco.

## Biography

Eric Spencer Macky was born November 16, 1880, in Ponsonby near Auckland, New Zealand. He was interested in art at a young age and by age 14, he was attending the Elam Art School on a scholarship and studied under C. F. Goldie. From 1903 to 1906, Macky attended National Gallery of Victoria Art School (formally National Gallery School of Painting) studying under Lindsay Bernard Hall; and continued studies in 1907 at Académie Julian in Paris under Jean-Paul Laurens.
Macky arrived in the San Francisco Bay Area between 1910 and 1912. He taught at California School of Arts and Crafts (now known as California College of the Arts) from 1913 to 1921; University of California, Berkeley; and he was the Dean of California School of Fine Arts (now known as San Francisco Art Institute) from 1919 until 1935. He had notable students including Robert Boardman Howard, George Post, and John Melville Kelly.
In 1944, Spencer Macky was appointed President of California College of Arts and Crafts when the college's founder Frederick Meyer retired. Macky held this position for a decade, until 1954.
Eric Spencer Macky and his spouse Constance founded in 1916, the Spencer Macky Art School in San Francisco. The first location of the school was at Post Street, near Gough Street in a building that housed many other notable artists including Leo Lentelli, Clark Hobart, William Claussen, Louise Mahoney, Florence Lundberg, Sigmund Beel, and George Hyde. The school was popular and moved to a larger space at the "Artists Building" at 535 Sacramento Street in San Francisco. By 1917, the Spencer Macky Art School was merged with the California School of Fine Arts (CSFA; now known as the San Francisco Art Institute).
Macky was married to Constance Lillian Jenkins in 1912 in Berkeley, California. They had two sons, their son, Donald Spencer Macky (1913–2007) was an artist.

## Death and legacy

Macky died on May 5, 1958, in San Francisco. Macky's work is included in public museum collections, including the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Musée d'Orsay, Seattle Art Museum, and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.
In fall 2013, three lost murals were discovered on the campus of San Francisco Art Institute, including Spencer Mackey’s Life Drawing Class (1936) by Eleanor Bates Streloff. Artist Ruth Cravath carved a bust of Macky in 1935, which is now part of the collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
# Ernest M. Henley

Ernest Mark Henley (June 10, 1924 – March 27, 2017) was an American atomic and nuclear physicist.
In 1944 Henley received a B.E.E. in electrical engineering from the City College of New York. From 1944 to 1946, he served in the U.S. Navy, decommissioning and repairing electrical equipment on ships and submarines. He worked at the Airborne Instruments Laboratory as an electrical engineer from 1946 to 1948. Between 1950 and 1951 he worked at Stanford University, and received a Ph.D. from UC Berkeley in 1952. From 1952 to 1954, he was a Jewett Fellow and lecturer at Columbia University. In 1954, Henley accepted a faculty position at the University of Washington where he remained for his entire career, serving as Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences between 1979 and 1987.
Over the course of his research career, Henley studied symmetries in nuclear physics. In 1976 Henley calculated with Lawrence Wilets the effects on parity non-conservation in atomic physics, and later he calculated parity violating effects in the parton model with Stephen Ellis and David Callaway From 1979 to 1987 he was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences there and Director of the Institute for Theoretical Nuclear Physics in 1990-1991. He was Professor Emeritus since 1995. He dedicated his retirement to teaching Physics at the University of Washington's Transition School and Early Entrance Program, the Robinson Center for Young Scholars. In 2014 at the age of 90 Henley retired from this position.
In 1979 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 1992 he was president of the American Physical Society, where he chaired the Nuclear Physics section from 1979 to 1980. In 1989 he received the Tom W. Bonner prize in nuclear physics. In 2005 he received an honorary Dr. rer. nat. in physics from the Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Germany.

## Publications

* with Walter Thirring: Elementare Quantenfeldtheorie, BI Verlag 1975 (English original: Elementary Quantum Field Theory, McGraw Hill 1962)
* with Hans Frauenfelder: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Benjamin 1975
* with Hans Frauenfelder: Subatomic Physics, Prentice-Hall 1974, 2nd edn. 1991, (in German): Teilchen und Kerne: Subatomare Physik, Oldenbourg 1979, 4th edn. 1999
# Eric's Ultimate Solitaire

Eric's Ultimate Solitaire (also known as Eric's Ultimate Solitaire X) is a commercial solitaire game developed by Delta Tao Software for the Macintosh. The game was later ported to Linux by Loki Software.
Apple Computer bundled the game with some Macintosh systems.
As of January 4, 2012, Delta Tao Software had not released an update compatible with Apple's Mac OS 10.7 (Lion) operating system. As of November 21, 2013, Sniderware released Eric's All-in-1 Solitaire as its successor.
# List of aquifers

The following is a partial list of aquifers around the world. A category-based list of aquifers is also available.

## Africa

* Bas Saharan Basin
* Lotikipi Basin Aquifer (Kenya)
* Murzuk-Djado Basin
* Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System

## Asia

* Indus Basin
* Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin
* West Siberian Basin
* Tunguss Basin
* Angara-Lena Basin
* Yakut Basin
* North China Aquifer System
* Song-Liao Basin
* Tarim Basin
* Pechora Basin
* Pretashkent Aquifer
* Sambai oothu Aquifer (Karaikudi, India)
* Indo-Gangetic Aquifer System

### Middle-East

* Arabian Aquifer System
* Caspian Sea aquifer
* Taurus-Zagros Aquifer System
* Yarkon-Taninim Aquifer, also known as Mountain Aquifer (Israel-Palestine)

## Europe

* Adige Valley aquifer (Italy)
* Alnarpsströmmen (Sweden)
* Balanegra Aquifer (Spain)
* Chalk Aquifer (England)
* Hanko Aquifer (Finland)
* Paris Basin (France)
* North Caucasus Basin (Russia)
* Po Plain aquifer (Italy)
* Russian Platform Basins (Russia)
* Schwyll Aquifer (Wales)
* Upper Rhine aquifer (France / Germany)

## North America
### Canada

* Arkell Spring Grounds
* Laurentian River System
* Northern Great Plains Aquifer
* Oak Ridges Moraine – north of Toronto Ontario

### United States

* Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains aquifer
* Biscayne Aquifer
* Bruceian aquifer
* Cambro-Ordovician aquifer system
* California Central Valley aquifer system
* Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer
* Edwards Aquifer
* Englishtown aquifer
* Floridan aquifer
* Great Miami aquifer
* Kirkwood–Cohansey aquifer
* Lloyd aquifer
* Magothy aquifer – largest of Long Island's aquifers
* Mahomet Aquifer
* Medina aquifer
* Mt. Laurel–Wenonah aquifer
* Ogallala Aquifer, also known as the High Plains Aquifer
* Ozark Plateau aquifer
* Patapsco aquifer
* Permian Sea
* Potomac–Raritan–Magothy aquifer
* Saginaw Aquifer
* San Diego Formation
* San Joaquin River aquifer
* Sankoty Aquifer
* Silurian–Devonian aquifers
* Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer

### Mexico

* Texcoco aquifer, one of the most overexploited in the country

## Oceania
### Australia

* Botany Sands Aquifer
* Canning Basin
* Gnangara Mound
* Great Artesian Basin
* Jandakot Mound
* Leederville Aquifer
* Yarragadee Aquifer

### New Zealand

* Canterbury Plains Aquifer (Christchurch)
* Waiwhetu Aquifer (Wellington)

## South America

* Amazon Basin
* Maranhao Basin
* Guarani Aquifer System
* Hamza River
* Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer
* Pica Aquifer
* Purapurani Aquifer
* Valle de Pan de Azúcar Aquifer
# Erol Güney

Erol Güney (born Mikhael Rottenberg; 29 August 1914 – 12 October 2009) was a Turkish-Israeli journalist, translator and author. He is known for translating Western classics into Turkish in the 1940s, including those of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Anton Chekhov and Molière. He was deported from Turkey in the 1950s due to an article that he wrote about the Soviet Union and emigrated to Israel in 1956, where he lived until his death in 2009.

## Biography

Güney was born Misha Rottenberg in Odessa, to a Ukrainian Jewish family. His family emigrated to Turkey following the October Revolution in 1917. He graduated from St. Joseph High School and studied philosophy at Istanbul University. During this time, he acquired Turkish citizenship and changed his name to Erol Güney.
In the 1940s, he joined a translation bureau led by then-Minister of Education Hasan Âli Yücel and Sabahattin Ali. Güney, who was fluent in Turkish, Russian, English, and French, translated various works of Western literature, including Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard and Gogol's The Government Inspector. During his time at the translation bureau, he befriended figures of Turkish literature, including Sabahattin Eyüboğlu, Azra Erhat, Cahit Külebi, Orhan Veli Kanık, Necati Cumalı, and Melih Cevdet Anday.
Following the demise of Turkey's one-party period and Hasan Âli Yücel's resignation, the translation bureau lost its function and Güney left it to focus on journalism. He began working for Agence France-Presse. In 1955, he was exiled to Yozgat due to an article he wrote about the Soviet Union. Later, his Turkish citizenship was revoked and he was deported to France. In 1956, he emigrated to Israel and settled in Tel Aviv.
Güney continued to work as a journalist in Israel. He also started writing for the Istanbul-based Jewish newspaper Şalom. He became Yedioth Ahronoth's Washington, D.C. correspondent in the 1980s. He was blacklisted from entering Turkey until 1990; he frequently visited Istanbul afterwards.
Güney was married to Dora Güney, who emigrated to Israel with him. Both were close friends of poet Orhan Veli Kanık, who dedicated a well-known poem cycle to Güney and his cat, Edibe. He also had a daughter with a Parisian woman.
Güney died in Tel Aviv in 2009.

## Works about Güney

* Oral, Haluk and M. Şeref Özsoy (2005). Erol Güney'in Ke(n)disi / Göçmen-Çevirmen-Gazeteci-Sevgili. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. ISBN 9750808924.
* Yaşamın Sürüklediği Yerde- Erol Güney’in Yaşam Öyküsü, a documentary by Sabiha Bânu Yalkut-Breddermann
# Erich zu Putlitz

Erich zu Putlitz (1 February 1892 – 28 January 1945) was a German architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.