OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fabienne Labrette-Ménager

Fabienne Labrette-Ménager (born 8 January 1961) was a member of the National Assembly of France. She represented Sarthe's 1st constituency from 2007 to 2012, as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.

## Biography

She made her entry into politics in 2001 while jointly becoming adjunct to the mayor of Fresnay-sur-Sarthe and counselor-general for the canton of Fresnay-sur-Sarthe.
At the time of the regional elections in 2004, she appeared on the list of UDF-UMP led by François Fillon. Although this list was beaten in the 2nd round, she was elected to the district council of the Pays de la Loire. At that time, she relinquished her appointment as counselor for Fresnay-sur-Sarthe.
Fabienne Labrette-Domestic was elected deputy on 17 June 2007 for the XIIIe legislature (2007–2012), in the 1st district of the Sarthe by defeating, in the second round, Françoise Dubois (PS) with 56.55% of the vote. She thereby succeeded Pierre Hellier (UMP) who did not seek re-election. She was a member of the commissions for economic affairs, for the environment and for the region.
# Phendioxan

Phendioxan is an α$_1$-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
# Feihyla inexpectata

Feihyla inexpectata is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. This recently (2014) described species is endemic to Malaysian Borneo and known from its type locality in the Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Sandakan Division, Sabah and from Danum Valley, also in Sabah. Common name Bornean opposite-fingered tree frog has been coined for it.

## Etymology

The specific name inexpectata is Latin and refers to the fact that finding a species of the genus Chiromantis, as the species was originally assigned to, was considered unexpected in Borneo given that the genus was previously only known from continental South-East Asia.

## Description

The type series consists of two adult males and a metamorphosing juvenile. The adult males measured 22.2–22.4 mm (0.87–0.88 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The metamorph measured 17.9 mm (0.70 in) SVL and had a tiny tail stump. Females are unknown.
The head is wider than the body. The snout is truncated in the side view and sloping anteroventrally. The canthus rostralis is rounded. The eyes are large and protuberant. The tympanumis distinct and subcircular (not visible in the metamorph). The forelimbs are long and relatively robust. The fingers have expanded discs and are less than half-webbed (no webbing at all between the first two fingers). The hindlimbs are comparatively short (though still longer than the body). The toes bear expanded discs and are webbed. Skin is smooth except for some minute, blunt asperities in the back. The coloration is changeable, varying between whitish-yellow on body and pinkish on limbs to light brown. There are scattered, small dark-brown spots on the back. A dark lateral band runs from the tip of the snout over upper half of tympanum to about one-half way down the body and is bordered under by a narrower white stripe. The ventrum is semitransparent and immaculate creamy white.

## Habitat

The type series was collected at night when the frogs were perching on leaves of low trees (no higher than 1 metre) that extended above the surface of a shallow pool at an elevation of 1,050 m (3,440 ft) above sea level. Neither tadpole, egg masses, nor calling males were found, suggesting that breeding takes place at other times of the year than the time of observation, early March. Frog species sharing the same habitat included Rhacophorus borneensis, Kurixalus appendiculatus, Polypedates macrotis, and Microhyla petrigena. Rhacophorus borneensis was described based on specimens from the same pool.

## Conservation

As of late 2017, the species has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The type locality, Maliau Basin Conservation Area, is not easy accessible.
# Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty

Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty is a graphic novel published by Marvel Comics in 1995.

## Publication history

The book was published in 1995 in America. It was the character Night Raven's first appearance outside on Marvel UK.

## Plot

Black Widow returns to Russia to see if her homeland had really changed since she left. When a diplomat is found murdered on the grounds of the United States Embassy, Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. are drawn into an international crisis that pits secret agents against the Russian mafia. Into this conflict enters The Black Widow, now as a full-time Avenger as well as Russia's most famous expatriate, and Night Raven. His bloody one-man war against crime is just a pastime; his real obsession is to kill one person, Yi Yang, the woman who made him immortal.

## Reception

Win Wiacek of Now Read This stated "Superbly illustrated by Charlie Adlard, this is nonetheless an uncomfortable blending of genres, with a strange pace to it: almost as if there’s been some savage trimming and pruning with no thought to narrative cohesion." The book was ranked sixth on Diamonds highest selling paperbacks in February 1995.
# Chlaenius elegans

Chlaenius elegans is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.
# Phaloe pyste

Phaloe pyste is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Ecuador.
# D. Holmes Morton

D. Holmes Morton is an American physician specializing in genetic disorders of Old Order Amish and Mennonite children. In 1989 he established the Clinic for Special Children in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, to focus on these diseases.

## Life

Morton, a graduate of Virginia Episcopal School, is a former member of the United States Merchant Marine and a 1979 graduate of Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, where he was an avid reader of everything from literature to developmental psychology, neurobiology, and child development.
He attended Harvard Medical School and served his residency at Children's Hospital Boston. His interest in biochemical genetics research led him to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Johns Hopkins University, and finally to the Pennsylvania Amish community. Although he could have worked at a prominent research institution, Morton and his wife Caroline chose to establish the clinic as a nonprofit organization.
Morton received the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism in 1993 and was named one of Time magazine's "Heroes of Medicine" in 1997. In 2006 he was awarded a MacArthur Foundation "genius grant" for his work.
# Gu Jianfen

Gu Jianfen (Chinese: 谷建芬; born 21 March 1935) is a Chinese composer. She is best known for writing "The Kiss from Mother", "Young Friends Come Together," and "The Affection of Green Leaves to the Roots".

## Early life and education

Gu was born in Osaka, Japan in 1935, but her family was originally from Weihai, China. She and her family moved back to China and settled in Dalian in 1942. She studied at the Luda Art Troupe, Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts and the Shenyang Conservatory of Music. She graduated from the latter in 1955.

## Career

After graduation, Gu became a composer for the China National Song and Dance Ensemble. Three years after her work began there, she was sent to a rural part of Jiangsu as part of the Chinese Cultural Revolution's labor reforms. She studied folk music during her time there, and was able to compose songs again in 1976.
From 1984 to 1989 she ran the Gu Jianfen Vocal Training Center, where she trained singers like Mao Amin, Na Ying, and Sun Nan. Though Gu has written hundreds of songs, she is best known for writing songs like "The Kiss from Mother," "Young Friends Come Together," and "The Affection of Green Leaves to the Roots," which won the Yugoslavia Belgrade International Pop Music Award. She also adapted songs from Chinese literature, like the San Zi Jing and the Di Zi Gui.
Gu is also politically active. She was a council member for several organizations, such as the China International Culture Exchange Center, China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification, and Beijing Municipal Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She also served as the vice president of the Chinese Musician's Association in 1999. She has been a member of the Zhi Gong party since 1982, and served as a member of their 9th and 10th central committees.
She was a member of the 6th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the 8th, 9th and 10th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
# Gryllomorpha

Gryllomorpha is a genus of cricket belonging to the family Gryllidae subfamily Gryllomorphinae. The species of this genus are present in Europe, in North Africa and in Central Asia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:

### subgenus Gryllomorpha (Gryllomorpha) Fieber, 1853

* Gryllomorpha algerica Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha brevicauda Bolívar, 1914
* Gryllomorpha bruehli Gorochov, 1993
* Gryllomorpha dalmatina (Ocskay, 1832) - type species (as Acheta dalmatina Ocskay = G. dalmatina dalmatina, one of 5 subspecies)
* Gryllomorpha fusca Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha gestroana Bolívar, 1914
* Gryllomorpha gracilipes Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha longicauda (Rambur, 1838)
* Gryllomorpha macrocephala Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha maghzeni Bolívar, 1905
* Gryllomorpha minima Werner, 1914
* Gryllomorpha monodi Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha occidentalis Gorochov, 2009
* Gryllomorpha rufescens Uvarov, 1924
* Gryllomorpha rungsi Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha sovetica Gorochov, 2009
* Gryllomorpha sublaevis Chopard, 1943
* Gryllomorpha syriaca Harz, 1979

### subgenus Gryllomorphella Gorochov, 1984

* Gryllomorpha albanica Ebner, 1910
* Gryllomorpha antalya Gorochov, 2009
* Gryllomorpha atlas Gorochov, 2009
* Gryllomorpha canariensis Chopard, 1939
* Gryllomorpha mira Gorochov, 1993
* Gryllomorpha miramae Medvedev, 1933
* Gryllomorpha robusta Gorochov, 2009
* Gryllomorpha segregata Gorochov, 2009
* Gryllomorpha sternlichti Chopard, 1963
* Gryllomorpha uclensis Pantel, 1890
* Gryllomorpha zonata Bolívar, 1914

### subgenus Hymenoptila Chopard, 1943

* Gryllomorpha lanzarotensis (Kevan & Hsiung, 1992)
* Gryllomorpha panteli (Bolívar, 1914)
* Gryllomorpha rotundipennis (Chopard, 1939)
* Gryllomorpha zernyi Werner, 1934
# Grylloblattina

Grylloblattina is a genus of insects in the family Grylloblattidae. It is a monotypic genus consisting of the species Grylloblattina djakonovi.

## Range and habitat

Grylloblattina djakonovi is endemic to far eastern Russia, where it is found along stream banks in mature forests.
Specimens have been collected on Petrov Island in Kievka Bay, Primorsky Krai, Russia.
# Gryllodinus

Gryllodinus is a genus of crickets in tribe Gryllini; species are recorded from Africa, the Iberian peninsula, the middle East and western Asia.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Gryllodinus abditus Gorochov, 1979
* Gryllodinus kerkennensis (Finot, 1893) - type species (locality Tunis)
* Gryllodinus odicus (Uvarov, 1911)
# Exile on Main St. (Pussy Galore album)

Exile on Main St. is an album by American noise rock band Pussy Galore, released in December 1986 by Shove Records. It is a track-by-track cover album re-interpreting the Rolling Stones' 1972 album Exile on Main St. Its only official release format was the cassette tape, in a limited run of only 550 hand-numbered copies.

## Background

While Pussy Galore's version is an intentionally deconstructionist approach to remaking the original album, most of the songs on the album remain recognizable and reconcilable to their original versions. One notable exception is Pussy Galore's performance of "Shine A Light", which, while itself an actual recording of that song, was purposefully distorted essentially beyond recognition. On a bootleg which circulates among fans, titled "Exile On Main Street (Unmixed Version)" or simply "Exile Unmixed", many performances that were purposefully obscured on the official release are clearly audible and it seems that the group did make somewhat of a sincere attempt to learn all eighteen songs from the original LP.
In addition to the general chaos, purposeful distortion, and incomprehensible mixing and editing, the record also contains bits of dialog from the band members arguing and yelling at one another, as well as some original Rolling Stones versions of tracks from "Exile..." bleeding through the mix at points. One notable appearance comes from what appears to be a copy of The Velvet Underground's song "Heroin", though it sounds as if it is skipping on a damaged vinyl record.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
NME ranked the album number 253 in "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in October 2013. David Browne called the album "the symbolic passing of the irreverent torch."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Exile on Main St liner notes.
Pussy Galore
* Bob Bert – drums, percussion, vocals
* Julie Cafritz – electric guitar, vocals
* Neil Hagerty – electric guitar, violin, percussion, vocals, mixing
* Cristina Martinez – electric guitar, vocals
* Jon Spencer – lead vocals, electric guitar, percussion, mixing
Production
* Rick Hall – mixing, cover art
* Pussy Galore – production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1986 | Shove | CS | SHOV 3 |
| United States | 1992 | Shove | LP | SHOV 3 |
| United States | 1997 | Shove | CD | SHOV 3 |
# Gunflint Range

The Gunflint Range is an iron ore deposit in northern Minnesota in the United States and Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The range extends from the extreme northern portion of Cook County, Minnesota into the Thunder Bay District, Ontario.
The Gunflint Iron Formation is a continuation of the Mesabi Range to the southwest. The two have been separated by the intrusion of the Duluth Gabbro complex. The iron deposit is a banded iron formation of the Early Proterozoic Animikie Group. The Gunflint Iron Formation is overlain by "brecciated and complexly deformed iron formations", which in turn is overlain by ejecta from the "Sudbury meteorite impact event." This Sudbury Impact Layer is overlain by the Rove Formation. Stromatolite structures are evident within the Gunflint Iron Formation.
The cherts of the Gunflint (the Gunflint Chert) are noted for containing Precambrian microfossils.
# Gui Prefecture (Guangxi)

Guizhou or Gui Prefecture (桂州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Guilin, Guangxi, China. It existed (intermittently) from 507 to 1133.

## Geography

The administrative region of Guizhou in the Tang dynasty falls within modern Guilin in northeastern Guangxi. It probably includes modern:
* Guilin
* Yangshuo County
* Lingchuan County
* Xing'an County
* Lingui County
# Ewan MacMillan

Ewan Alexander MacMillan (born 3 January 1971) is a Zimbabwean businessman and former rugby union player.

## Biography

MacMillan was born in Chinhoyi, to parents who had emigrated from Perth, Scotland during the 1960s.
Educated at Lomagundi College, MacMillan was a scrum-half for the Zimbabwe national rugby union team in the early 1990s, earning four caps. He made the Zimbabwe squad for the 1991 Rugby World Cup. After the side's loss to Ireland in the opening match, MacMillan was favoured over veteran scrum-half Andy Ferreira for their remaining two fixtures, against Scotland at Murrayfield and Japan at Ravenhill Stadium. He has a son Bruce who also played for Zimbabwe.
MacMillan followed his father Ian into the gold trading business and is a convicted smuggler.
# Ewoud Malan

Ewoud Malan (4 July 1953 – 24 October 2023) was a South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Malan played for Northern Transvaal and the Springboks. He made his international debut in the third test against the visiting Lions team on 28 June 1980, at the Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth, when he replaced the injured Willie Kahts after 33 minutes in the first half. Malan also played in the fourth test against the Lions.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | British Lions | 12–10 | Replacement | | 28 Jun 1980 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 2. | British Lions | 13–17 | Hooker | | 12 Jul 1980 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
# European embedded value

The European embedded value (EEV) is an effort by the CFO Forum to standardize the calculation of the embedded value. For this purpose the CFO Forum has released guidelines how embedded value should be calculated.
There is a lot of subjectivity involved in calculating the value of a life insurer. Insurance contracts are long-term contracts, so the value of the company now is dependent on how each of those contracts end up performing. Profit is made if the policyholder does not die, for example, and just contributes premiums over many years. Losses are possible for policies where the insured dies soon after signing the contract. And profitability is also affected by whether (and when) a policy might terminate early.
An actuary calculates an embedded value by making certain assumptions about life expectancy, persistency, investment conditions, and so on - thus making an estimate of what the company is worth now. But if each person has a different opinion on how things will turn out, you could expect a range of inconsistent estimates of the worth of the company. With this range of approaches, it is very difficult to compare EV calculations between companies.
The CFO Forum was formed to consider general issues relevant to measuring the value of insurance companies. The EEV was the output of this forum, and allows greater consistency in the such calculations, making them more useful.

## Types

EEV can be "real world" or "market consistent". The former takes the best estimate for parameters that are available, whereas the latter uses a slightly constrained set of parameters which are close to best estimate, but which produce results which match market-related hedge costs.
Real-world EEV usually uses a risk discount rate made up of the risk-free rate plus a risk margin which reflects the weighted average cost of capital and Beta from the CAPM model. Using company-level economic models clearly reflects a top-down approach to determining the risk discount rate.
Market-consistent EEV makes use of a bottom-up approach for determining the risk discount rate, which produces a number which equals the risk free rate plus an explicit allowance for operational risk and market risk.
Although initially there was an equal use of these two types of EEV, as time passes companies appear to be moving towards the market-consistent approach.
# Guido Fontana

Guido Fontana (1490 – 1576) was an Italian maiolica maker and the father of Orazio Fontana.

## Biography

Fontana was born in 1490 in Castel Durante. He moved to Urbino, where set up shop there when he called himself Fontana. He bought a house with a potter's oven in Borgo di S. Paolo, Urbino.
Fontana designed a maiolica service for Anne de Montmorency in 1535. A candlestick from the service is at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Fontana changed his surname to Durantino in 1553. He died in 1576 in Urbino.
# European e-commerce VAT directive

The European e-commerce VAT directive (2002/38/EC from 7 May 2002) is a directive in the European Union which regulates value added tax of sales to consumers in EU and EEA countries.
A consequence of the directive is the Norwegian VAT On E-Commerce (VOEC) scheme, which was implemented in Norway starting in 2020. To avoid a customs clearance fee, foreign webshops selling goods to consumers in Norway need to register in the VOEC registry of the Norwegian Tax Administration.
# Guinea pig (disambiguation)

A guinea pig is a domestic rodent.
Guinea pig may also refer to:
* Guinea pig, a colloquial term for a test subject of any species:
** Human subject research
** Animal testing
* The Guinea Pig Club, a group of surgical patients
* 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs, a 1933 book about the pharmaceutical and food industries
* Guinea Pig (film series), a controversial series of Japanese films
* Guinea Pig (TV series), a Discovery Channel series
* The Guinea Pig (film), a 1948 film starring Richard Attenborough
* The Guinea Pig (play), a 1929 comedy by Preston Sturges
* The Guinea Pig EP, the first album released by the band Angry Salad
# Guns and Kidneys

Guns and Kidneys is an unreleased Chinese black comedy film directed by Zhang Meng, and stars Wang Qianyuan, Huang Jingyu, Ivy Chen, Zhang Liang, and Zhang Lanxin. The film will be the first of its kind to introduce the combination of black humor with zombie elements into the Chinese film market. The film was expected to be released on 2019.

## Plot

Amon attempted to drift back home to hide from debt, only to find creditors at his door. Wounded, he fled into the wasteland and was rescued by Lao Fan. Lao Fan own a small restaurant called Guns & Kidneys in an abandoned industrial area. About 15 years ago, the area experienced an attempted at demolition, but due to the dissatisfied residents, the project was abandoned midway, leaving behind destitution. Amon found that the people here are lively and tough, but numb because business is bleak.
Opportunities arises when a foreign film crew wanted an abandoned industrial area for filming. As the residents look forward to the businesses that the new film could bring into the area, complications arrive when the demolition project revive and creditors close in on their chase.

## Cast

* Wang Qianyuan as Lao Fan
* Huang Jingyu as Amon
* Ivy Chen as Xiao Chu
* Zhang Liang as Lao San
* Zhang Lanxin as Dong Feifei

## Production
### Filming

Principal photography on the film began on August 23, 2016 in Baotou, the largest industrial city in Inner Mongolia, China.
# Exit Wounds (graphic novel)

Exit Wounds is a graphic novel written and drawn by Rutu Modan about a search of a missing lover and a missing father in modern Tel Aviv, during the tense time of bombs attack in Israel.

## Plot summary

The book follows a search of a young woman, Numi, for her old lover, who disappeared just before a suicide bomb that left an unidentified body. Numi calls Koby, a cab-driver and the missing person's son, to help her in the search. Exit Wounds challenges the idea of the corrosive influence of the search for an ending.

## Publication history

The graphic novel, published in Hardcover on 2007 by Drawn & Quarterly, and in paperback in 2008. It was published in Hebrew on 2008 by Am-Oved with the name קרוב רחוק Karov Rahok "close-far". It won the 2008 Eisner Award for Best New Graphic Novel, and the 2008 "Essentials of Angoulême".