OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durusu Terminal

Durusu Terminal is a gas metering station in Turkey, located in Çarşamba district, nearly 60 km (37 mi) from the city of Samsun. The terminal is virtually on the sea side, in the immediate vicinity of surfacing of the Blue Stream sub-sea natural gas pipeline. The approximate size of the Durusu Terminal is 20 hectares (49 acres). It is an integral component of the Russian-Turkish Blue Stream project

## History

The foundation of the gas metering terminal was laid on 24 October 2000. The station was constructed by OHS Consortium, a joint venture between two Turkish companies Öztaş and Hazinedaroğlu and Russia's Stroytransgaz. The engineering and procurement was done by the Italian company Nuovo Pignone.
On 20 October 2002, the "golden welding" of the terminal to the pipeline was completed and starting on 30 December 2002, flow of natural gas from Russia to Turkey through Blue Stream was commenced.

## Purpose and operation

The main purpose of the station is to lower and measure the pressure of incoming gas. It is designed for incoming flowing pressure of 200 atm (20,000 kPa), which is then reduced down to 75 atm (7,600 kPa) for further distribution to local gas transporting system. Rated capacity of the station is 2 million cubic meters per hour. Control and management of the station is automated. Metering of transported gas is done by representatives of BOTAŞ on the Turkish side and Gazprom Export on the Russian side.
# Mullins Prairie, Texas

Mullins Prairie is an unincorporated community in eastern Fayette County, Texas, United States.
# Odeborn

Odeborn is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Eder near Bad Berleburg.
# Gerald Bess

Gerald D. Bess (born May 24, 1958) is a former professional American football cornerback in the National Football League. He played in 1987 for the Buffalo Bills. He played six seasons in the Canadian Football League. Bess also led the Canadian Football League with 12 interceptions in 1984, he also had interception for 102-yard return for a touchdown.Bess had tryouts with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Atlanta Falcons, San Diego Chargers and mini camp with the Indianapolis Colts.Gerald Bess later became a pastor at New Commandment Christian Church in Atlanta.
# Erebia ajanensis

Erebia ajanensis is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (China, Korea, Amur, Ussuri, Magadan) that belongs to the browns family.
* Erebia ajanensis ajanensis North Amur
* Erebia ajanensis arsenjevi Kurentzov, 1950 Ussuri
* Erebia ajanensis kosterini Gorbunov, Korshunov & Dubatolov, 1995 Magadan (Koni Peninsula)

## Description from Seitz

ajanensis Men. (= eumonia Men.) (37 g), from the Amur and Ussuri, differs but little from the nymotypical form [of ligea]. The white band on the hindwing beneath is broader and more continuous, there being some obsolescent white spots near the base, which are occasionally also found in the nymotypical
# Half-period ratio

In mathematics, the half-period ratio τ of an elliptic function is the ratio
    $\tau ={\frac {\omega _{2}}{\omega _{1}}}$
of the two half-periods ${\frac {\omega _{1}}{2}}$ and ${\frac {\omega _{2}}{2}}$ of the elliptic function, where the elliptic function is defined in such a way that
    $\Im (\tau )>0$
is in the upper half-plane.
Quite often in the literature, ω$_1$ and ω$_2$ are defined to be the periods of an elliptic function rather than its half-periods. Regardless of the choice of notation, the ratio ω$_2$/ω$_1$ of periods is identical to the ratio (ω$_2$/2)/(ω$_1$/2) of half-periods. Hence, the period ratio is the same as the "half-period ratio".
Note that the half-period ratio can be thought of as a simple number, namely, one of the parameters to elliptic functions, or it can be thought of as a function itself, because the half periods can be given in terms of the elliptic modulus or in terms of the nome. See the pages on quarter period and elliptic integrals for additional definitions and relations on the arguments and parameters to elliptic functions.
# Mariot

Mariot is a surname with uncertain origin and meaning, found more often in England, France and north of Italy, suggesting its roots are either in France, due to the pronunciation, or England, due to its etymology. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* John Mariot (unknown date of birth), mayor of the town of Wallingford, Berkshire (circa 1300) and member of the English house of Commons in 1306 - 1341
* Michael Mariot (born 1988), American professional baseball pitcher
* Yves Mariot (1948–2000), French football player

## Given name

* Mariot Arbuthnot (1711–1794)
* Mariot Leslie (born 1954), British former diplomat
# Germain Muller

Germain Muller (July 23, 1923 in Strasbourg – October 10, 1994 in Strasbourg), was a French playwright, poet, songwriter, actor, humourist, politician and a prominent figure in Alsatian culture. In 1946, he cofounded De Barabli (The Umbrella), the most popular Alsatian language satirical cabaret. He was later elected a Strasbourg city councillor.
# Sainte Anne River (Anticosti Island)

The rivière Sainte-Anne is a watercourse flowing into Gulf of St. Lawrence, flowing in the municipality of L'Île-d'Anticosti, in the Minganie Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
A single forest road serves the intermediate part of this valley. This carriage road connects to the west to a forest road network for forestry purposes, as well as to the main road passing on the northern slope of the island. Forestry is the main economic activity in this area; recreational tourism activities, second.

## Geography

The Sainte-Anne river draws its source from the southern part of a marsh area (altitude: 118 m (387 ft)) located in the center-west of Anticosti Island. This source is located at:
* 44.2 km (27.5 mi) east of the town center of the village of Port-Menier;
* 11.8 km (7.3 mi) south of the north shore of Anticosti Island;
* 15.6 km (9.7 mi) northeast of the south shore of Anticosti Island.
From its source, the Sainte-Anne river flows south between the rivière aux Cailloux (located on the west side) and the rivière à la Loutre (located on the east side). Its course descends on 17.3 km (10.7 mi) towards the south with a drop of 117 m (384 ft), according to the following segments:
* 11.2 km (7.0 mi) to the south collecting a stream (coming from the northeast), collecting the discharge (coming from the west) of Lake Marmen; then to the south, passing under the forest road bridge and collecting the discharge (coming from the northeast) of a lake, to the western limit of SÉPAQ Anticosti;
* 5.6 km (3.5 mi) first to the south in the SÉPAQ Anticosti, gradually bending towards the southwest, until a bend in the river located about one hundred meters from the north shore of the Gulf of Saint Laurent; then on 0.4 km (0.25 mi) towards the west parallel to the shore of the gulf, to its mouth.
The Sainte-Anne River flows onto the south shore of Anticosti Island, i.e. 15.5 km (9.6 mi) southeast of the western limit of SÉPAQ Anticosti and 31.2 km (19.4 mi) south-east of the center of the village of Port-Menier.

## Toponymy

According to Wikipedia, "Saint Anne" designates in Christianity several saints, blessed and venerable.
The toponymic designation "Rivière Sainte-Anne" appears in a 1904 volume, as well as in the Bulletin de la Société de géographie de Québec in 1924. This name also appears on a 1955 map of the forestry company Consolidated Bathurst.
The toponym “rivière Sainte-Anne” was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Mullins

Mullins may refer to:
* Mullins, South Carolina, USA; a city
* Mullins River, Belize; a river
* Mullins (surname), people with the surname Mullins
* AMD Mullins, a series of Accelerated Processing Units (APUs) by AMD
# North Salem

North Salem is the name of several communities in the United States:
* North Salem, Indiana
* North Salem, Missouri
* North Salem, New Hampshire
* North Salem, New York
* North Salem, Ohio
# Gerald Berreman

Gerald Duane Berreman (1930-2013) was an American anthropologist and ethnographer who was known for his theory on the caste system in India, as well as his contributions to the ethical practice of anthropology itself. Berreman spoke out during the Vietnam War era about the working relationship between anthropologists and the CIA. His anthropological work focused on the study of social stratification, in which he drew parallels between racial inequality in the United States and the caste system in India.
In India he saw power and economic factors playing an important role in caste system. Citing the example of foothills of Himalaya, where people never considered themselves impure in terms of mannerism, food habits, etc, he said caste is a product of domination and sub-domination.

## Works

* Gerald Berreman (1960) "Caste in India and the United States" in American Journal of Sociology 66:120-127.
* Gerald Berreman (1962) "Behind Many Masks: Ethnography and Impression Management in a Himalayan Village." Ithaca, NY: Society for Applied Anthropology.
* Gerald Berreman (1972) "Social Categories and Social Interactionism in Urban India" in American Anthropologist 74(3):567-586.
* Gerald Berreman (1980) "Social Inequality: A Cross-Cultural Analysis" in Social Inequality: Comparative and Developmental Approaches, pp. 3–40. Ed. Gerald Berreman. New York: Academic Press.
# Halysidota steinbachi

Halysidota steinbachi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil.
The larvae feed on Celtis species (including C. spinosa) and Ruellia longifolia.
# Mariosousa usumacintensis

Mariosousa usumacintensis is a plant species native to the Mexican State of Tabasco. It was named after the Río Usumacinta, near the location where the type specimen was collected.
Mariosousa usumacintensis is a tree up to 15 m (50 feet) tall. Prickles are located at the bases of the petioles, each prickle with a large flat gland near the base.
# Relief map of Guatemala

The Relief Map of Guatemala (in Spanish: Mapa en Relieve de Guatemala) is a huge relief map of Guatemala erected at ground level on two scales: 1: 10,000 for the horizontal extension and 1: 2,000 for the vertical, on an approximate surface of 1,800 square meters.

## Construction and restoration

The Map was built in 18 months, from April 19, 1904 to October 29, 1905, with brick, mortar and a cement lining by the Guatemalan lieutenant colonel and engineer Francisco Vela on behalf of the then President of Guatemala Manuel Estrada Cabrera with the support of engineer Claudio Urrutia, who already had the topographical data of the Republic of Guatemala. The base is made of stone and pumice stone was placed in the spaces corresponding to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The contours are brick, the lines of the railroads made of lead and bridges made of steel.
Also, an underground tank of 60 cubic meters supplies the lakes and rivers, with an internal system of water currents based on the Theory of the level of the liquids by communicating vessels, which shows that the level operation and delimitation of the territory are exact, even in our days. The distribution box is located in the Los Cuchumatanes massif.
The perimeter wall near the map is a handrail made with a series of six decorative medallions that are repeated throughout. It has a height of 90 centimeters and was built in the industrial artistic workshop A. Doninelli & Cía. The medallions are oval with bas-reliefs on the obverse, corresponding to allegories and symbols of the history of Guatemala.
The Relief Map has been remodeled twice: in 1980 by the Guatemalan Tourism Institute and the collaboration of the Municipality of Guatemala City, and in 2014 by the Municipality of Guatemala City.

## Exhibition hall

The Relief Map also has an exhibition hall that has a photographic exhibition called "Guatemala Siglo XVIII" (Guatemala in the 18th century). In the tour the images presented, combined with explanatory texts, place the visitor in the movements that were decisive to decide the transfer of the city to the Valley of the Ermita in 1776.

## Sound Forest of Hormigo

Recognized as the only one that commemorates the composers and marimba performers of the world, the Sound Forest of Hormigo (Spanish: Bosque Sonoro del Hormigo) is located in the eastern part of the facilities of the Relief Map. His name was given by his initiators, Carlos Francsico Marroquín, supported by his father Antonio Marroquín, and seconded by the board of directors of the Guatemalan Association of Authors and Composers, who began to plant trees of hormigo, declared as the Tree of Culture, of the Marimba and the Peace, and whose wood is used for the construction of the national instrument, between 1983 and 1984.
This forest offers in its interior a collection of more than 100 trees of hormigo, where each one was planted in honor to a recognized composer or Guatemalan marimba performer, and takes its name inscribed in a plaque placed to a flank of the forest.
# Marshall Hatch

Marshall (Hal) Davidson Hatch AM (born 24 December 1932) was an Australian biochemist and plant physiologist. He was the chief research scientist at the CSIRO Division of Plant Industry in Canberra. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, a Fellow of the Royal Society, a Foreign Associate of the US National Academy of Sciences and was awarded Honorary Doctorates from the University of Götting youen and the University of Queensland. In Australia, in 1966, he elucidated, jointly with Charles Roger Slack, the C$_4$ pathway for the fixation of carbon, which is also sometimes known as the Hatch-Slack pathway. He is now retired.

## Early life

Hatch was born in Perth, Western Australia to Alice (née Dalziell) and Lloyd Davidson Hatch. His father was an accountant and the family moved to Sydney in 1947. His primary education was at Applecross Primary School and he then had a year of high school at Wesley College before moving east. He was 14 when he commenced at Newington College where he completed the last four years (1947–1950) of his high school education. He was a member of the First XV Rugby team and won the State under 17 years mile championship at Newington. He then majored in biochemistry at the University of Sydney completing his BSc with Honours in 1954 and a PhD in 1959.

## Career

From 1955 to 1959 he was a plant research scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) in Sydney. He was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship in 1959 to work with Professor Paul Stumpf in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of California, Davis.
From 1961 to 1966 Hatch worked as research officer in the David North Plant Research Centre at Colonial Sugar Refining Co Ltd in Brisbane with K.T. Glasziou. He was a reader in botany at the University of Queensland in 1967; he returned to CSR from 1968 to 1969 serving as director of the David North Plant Research Centre. Since 1970 he has been chief research scientist at CSIRO Plant Industry in Canberra.

## Honours

* Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian society and science in biochemistry and physiology.
* International Prize for Biology in 1991 for his contributions to the plant sciences.
* Member of the Order of Australia in 1981 for public service in the field of plant metabolism.
* Rank Prize in Nutrition in 1981, along with Hugo Kortschak and Roger Slack, for "outstanding work on the mechanism of photosynthesis which established the existence of an alternative pathway for the initial fixation of carbon dioxide in some important food plants".
* Lemberg Medal in 1974, Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
# Boyd Rasmussen

Boyd Rasmussen (April 19, 1913 – August 7, 1998) was an American administrator who served as the Director of the Bureau of Land Management from 1966 to 1971.
# Das Antas River (Goiás)

The Das Antas River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil.
# Oecobius cellariorum

Oecobius cellariorum is a species of wall spider in the family Oecobiidae. It is found in a range from Southern Europe to North Africa, Jordan and Iran, has been introduced into the United States, China, and Japan.
# Martin Bursík

Martin Bursík (born 12 August 1959) is a Czech politician. Bursík has twice served as Minister of the Environment and is also former chairman of the Green Party.

## Early life and education

In the 1980s, Bursík studied environmental engineering at the Charles University. In June 1989, he joined the dissident movement and signed the declaration of the anti-communist movement. During the Velvet Revolution in November 1989, he was one of the founders of the Civic Forum.
The Civic Movement, which emerged from the Civic Forum and would later become the Party for the Open Society, nominated him as vice-chairman and he was elected into parliament. After the breakup of the Civic Movement, Bursík switched to the Free Democrats. He served as the Minister of the Environment under Josef Tošovský for a few months in 1998.
Bursík unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Prague and joined the Christian Democrats but left this party in 2003.
He joined the Green Party in June 2004 and was elected party chairman. After 2006 parliament election he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies and was also appointed Minister of the Environment in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek.
His priority as Minister of the Environment was climate change.
As of 2014 he is a professor at New York University in Prague.
# Marvel Requirer

The Marvel Requirer was a free promotional magazine issued by Marvel Comics from 1990 to 1992. It was an 8-page publication which previewed upcoming comics with a newsprint cover. The exception was issue #33 which was actually 16 pages. Eight of these pages contained three origin stories of Spider-Man, Captain America and the Fantastic Four. Each monthly issue contained details of all Marvel comics on sale within a particular month, as well as several articles. This title ran for 34 issues, after which it was replaced by Marvel Spotlight.

## Tabloid Influence

The publication was a satire of the National Enquirer tabloid, hence the name Marvel Requirer. The cover had headlines that were similar to the tabloids of the era. Some of the headlines included: "Teenage Vigilantes"; which was a promo for the New Warriors title of 1990, "My Hubby the Human Spider"; a promo for Todd McFarlane's Spider-Man # 1, and "Germ Warfare", which featured an image of the Silver Surfer, who was part of the Lifeform cross-over in various Marvel Annuals during 1990.

## Release Dates

* Issues 1-10 March 1990 to December 1990
* Issues 11-22 January 1991 to December 1991
* Issues 23-34 March 1992 to December 1992
# Halysidota torniplaga

Halysidota torniplaga is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Reich in 1935. It is found in Brazil.
# Burhan Belge

Burhan Belge (1 February 1899 – 12 January 1967) was a Turkish politician and diplomat, who was a prominent figure among the young intellectuals during the early periods of Republic of Turkey and served as the representative of Muğla province during the 11th term of the Turkish National Assembly. He was a regular contributor to Kadro, a left-wing journal dedicated to "discussions on ideology and economic-development strategy." In the 1950s he began to write for the Democrat Party newspaper Zafer.
He is the father of prominent Turkish intellectual Murat Belge and the first husband of actress Zsa Zsa Gabor (from May 1935 to December 1941), whom he met in Hungary while serving as Ambassador of Turkey to Budapest. Gabor was 18 years old when they married and they did not have any children together. He was also a brother-in-law of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu.
# Dusky frog

Dusky frog may refer to:
* Dusky gopher frog (Lithobates sevosus), a frog in the family Ranidae endemic to the southern United States
* Dusky torrent frog (Micrixalus fuscus), a frog in the family Micrixalidae found in the Western Ghats of India
* La Selle dusky frog (Eleutherodactylus jugans), a frog in the family Leptodactylidae found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
# Getachew

Getachew (Amharic: ጌታቸው) is a male given name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:
* Getachew Reda (born 1974), Ethiopian politician and member of the executive committee of the TPLF
* Getachew Abate (1895–1952), Ethiopian army commander and nobleman
* Helen Getachew (born 1990), Ethiopian beauty pageant contestant
* Getatchew Mekurya (1935–2016), Ethiopian jazz saxophonist
* Getachew Kassa (1944–2024), Ethiopian singer and percussionist
# Das Antas River (Bom River tributary)

The Das Antas River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Bom River.
# Odile Gilbert

Odile Gilbert has been described as France's "most celebrated female hairstylist", and is the only woman in that profession to have received the French honor Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Her career has been based in Paris and New York.

## Biography

Born in Brittany, Gilbert started her career in 1975 as first assistant to the famous hairstylist Bruno Pittini, in his salon and studio. Working with Pittini allowed her to meet celebrities and work on fashion shows and advertising photo shoots.
In 1982, she moved to New York and started working for fashion and beauty editorials in famous fashion magazines with well-known photographers such as Richard Avedon, Helmut Newton, Herb Ritts, Irving Penn, Steven Klein, Peter Lindbergh, Jean-Baptiste Mondino and Paolo Roversi, among others.
She styled the hair of models in advertising campaigns for fashion and perfume houses, such as Calvin Klein, Lancôme, Giorgio Armani and Jean-Paul Gaultier. Her best known work was on fashion shows, on which she worked with the designers, in some cases for many years.
In 2000, she opened her own agency in Paris, l'atelier(68), to take care of her career and also represent new talents to the beauty industry. In 2001, she created her hair accessory line, Odile Gilbert Créations. In 2003, she published Her Style, Hair by Odile Gilbert at Steidl/7L Editions (ISBN 3-88243-925-4), prefaced by Karl Lagerfeld. In 2005, Sofia Coppola hired her as stylist for the eponymous main character of her film Marie-Antoinette, played by Kirsten Dunst. In 2006 she received from Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, the French Minister of Culture and Communications, the honorable insignia of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres. To date, she is the only female hairstylist with this honour. In 2007, the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of New York bought for their permanent collection one of the top hats made of natural hair she created for Jean Paul Gaultier's Haute-Couture AW 2006 show.
In February 2024, Gilbert was the hairstylist for the debut of Japanese musician Yoshiki's high-fashion line Maison Yoshiki Paris at Milan Fashion Week.

## Awards

* Trophées de la Mode 1997 & 1999
* Vénus de la Mode 1999, 2004 & 2006
* Victoires de la Beauté 2003
* Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (July 2006)
# Era Bernard

Era Bernard was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Colachel constituency in Kanyakumari district in 1996 election.
# Gertrude Rogallo

Gertrude S. Rogallo (January 13, 1914 – January 28, 2008) was one of the co-inventors of the flexible wing. These wings are now known as Rogallo wings. She and her husband, Francis Rogallo, invented the wing and obtained two United States patents on different versions of it in the early 1950s. Rogallo wings are commonly used today in kites, hang gliders and powered hang gliders.

## Patents

* Rogallo, Gertrude et al., “Flexible Kite”, US patent 2,546,078, Filed November 23, 1948
* Rogallo, Gertrude et al., “Flexible Kite”, US patent 2,751,172, Filed November 17, 1952
* This article about a United States engineer, inventor or industrial designer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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