OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Kandrup

Henry Emil Kandrup (July 24, 1955 – October 18, 2003) was an American astrophysicist and professor at the University of Florida, Gainesville. His major contributions were in the areas of galaxy dynamics and plasma physics.

## Early life and education

Kandrup was born in Manhasset, New York and spent most of his childhood in Great Neck. His parents, Jytte and Fred, were immigrants from Denmark where his father had worked as a silver smith. He graduated from the Brooks Preparatory School in Andover, Massachusetts at the age of 16, then enrolled at Cornell, transferring to Princeton the following year. He received his PhD in 1980 from the University of Chicago where his thesis advisor was James Ipser. He taught at Oakland University and Syracuse University before coming to the University of Florida in 1990.
Already as a child, Kandrup was an accomplished musician, playing the organ, piano and French horn. He was also a passionate devotee of opera and ballet.

## Scientific contributions

Kandrup's work led to greater understanding in the fields of stellar dynamics, chaos, and plasma physics. Much of Kandrup's research was directed toward developing a more refined mathematical description of dynamical relaxation in stellar systems. In a series of papers from the early 1990s, Henry developed the idea of chaotic phase mixing, the process by which an ensemble of points evolves toward a uniform coarse-grained population of phase space.
Among his other contributions were a demonstration of the equivalence of Landau damping and phase mixing; a proof (with J. F. Sygnet) of the linear stability of a broad class of stellar systems; and a generalization of Jeans's theorem to non-integrable systems. At the time of his death, he was investigating the chaotic dynamics of charged particle beams, and the influence of binary supermassive black holes on the motion of stars in galaxies.
Kandrup organized more than a dozen workshops on nonlinear dynamics at the University of Florida.

## Named after him

* Asteroid 12008 Kandrup
# Payena kapitensis

Payena kapitensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for Kapit in Malaysia's Sarawak state.

## Description

Payena kapitensis grows up to 35 metres (110 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 45 cm (20 in). The bark is dark brown. The inflorescences bear up to four flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Payena kapitensis is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from Sarawak. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests.

## Conservation

Payena kapitensis has been assessed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is at risk from logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations. The species is not known to be present in any protected areas.
# Manpasand Beverages

Manpasand Beverages Limited is a limited liability company in India. It owns brands such as MangoSip, Fruits Up, Manpasand ORS, and OXY Sip. Its MangoSip brand was the 2nd largest selling mango drink in India in 2014.

## History

Manpasand Beverages was established in 1998 by Dhirendra Singh. Mr. Singh leased a factory formerly run by Mahananda Dairy in Mumbai to produce MangoSip, and began selling it in smaller tier-2, semi-rural, and rural markets that were ignored by the existing large beverage companies.
The company realized the potential its flagship brand MangoSip had after succeeding in Uttar Pradesh. The same distribution formula helped them to grow the number of distributors steadily in other parts of India.
In 2011, venture capital company SAIF Partners purchased 25% of the company.

## Future

Homegrown beverage company Manpasand Beverages is investing Rs 150 crore to set up a new manufacturing facility in South India largest Private Industrial park Sri City located at Chittoor district Andhra Pradesh in order to cater to the demands of southern markets. The Company is also setting up a fruit juice manufacturing facility at Chhatabar Industrial Area, Khurdha in Odisha, at an investment of Rs 150 crore. The new plant is a part of Company's expansion plans which are on at full swing. This would be the Company's ninth facility in the country, and will have a capacity of 50,000 cases per day.

## Products
### Mango Sip

The Mango Sip brand was established by Dhirendra Singh. The company has signed up Hindi film actor Sunny Deol as the brand ambassador.

### Fruitsup

The Fruits Up line of premium fruits drinks includes varieties such as guava, lichi, mango, apple, orange and mixed fruits.
Taapsee Pannu is Manpasand Beverages' new brand ambassador for FruitsUp.

### OXY Sip

OXY Sip is a packaged drinking water brand launched in 2017 by Manpasand Beverages Ltd.

### Manpasand ORS

Launched in 2014, Manpasand ORS is ready-to-drink oral rehydration salts sports drink. It is available in apple and orange flavors. It comes in 200 ml. tetra pack that is designed to be carried in a water belt and be consumed during exercise.
# Manpang

Manpang is a village development committee in Tanahu District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6962 people living in 1302 individual households.
# List of protected heritage sites in Amay

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Amay. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Address | Coordinates | Number$^?$ | Image |
| Gossuart house $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | | 50°32′57″N 5°19′04″E﻿ / ﻿50.549239°N 5.317875°E﻿ / 50.549239; 5.317875 | 61003-CLT-0001-01 Info | |
| Church of St. George and St. Ode $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | | 50°32′55″N 5°19′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.548677°N 5.317494°E﻿ / 50.548677; 5.317494 | 61003-CLT-0002-01 Info | Collegiale kerk van Saint-Georges et Sainte-Ode |
| Tower $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | rue de l'industrie, Amay | 50°32′45″N 5°19′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.545839°N 5.317381°E﻿ / 50.545839; 5.317381 | 61003-CLT-0003-01 Info | Toren |
| Abbey church of St. Matthew $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | Flône | 50°33′30″N 5°20′11″E﻿ / ﻿50.558439°N 5.336321°E﻿ / 50.558439; 5.336321 | 61003-CLT-0004-01 Info | |
| Abbey Paix-Dieu and surrounding terrain $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | Jehay-Bodegnée | 50°34′16″N 5°17′43″E﻿ / ﻿50.571088°N 5.295320°E﻿ / 50.571088; 5.295320 | 61003-CLT-0006-01 Info | Abdij van Paix-Dieu, en het ensemble vand e abdij en de omliggende terreinen |
| Church of St. Lambert $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Jehay-Bodegnée Amay | Jehay | 50°34′39″N 5°19′24″E﻿ / ﻿50.577601°N 5.323197°E﻿ / 50.577601; 5.323197 | 61003-CLT-0007-01 Info | Kerk Saint-Lambert |
| Facade and roof of castle Jehay-Bodegnée and surrounding terrain $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Jehay-Bodegnée Amay | | 50°34′38″N 5°19′24″E﻿ / ﻿50.577290°N 5.323305°E﻿ / 50.577290; 5.323305 | 61003-CLT-0008-01 Info | Gevels en daken van het hoofdgebouw van het kasteel van Jehay-Bodegnée, gotische kelders, en het ensemble van het kasteel, de bijgebouwen en de omliggende terreinen |
| Old house $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | rue P. Dubois n° 3 | 50°32′55″N 5°19′01″E﻿ / ﻿50.548621°N 5.316813°E﻿ / 50.548621; 5.316813 | 61003-CLT-0009-01 Info | |
| Area and buildings of "Aux terrasses" $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | Amay | 50°32′58″N 5°19′02″E﻿ / ﻿50.549500°N 5.317307°E﻿ / 50.549500; 5.317307 | 61003-CLT-0010-01 Info | |
| Church of St. George and St. Ode, excepting the organ $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | | 50°32′55″N 5°19′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.548677°N 5.317494°E﻿ / 50.548677; 5.317494 | 61003-PEX-0001-01 Info | Ensemble met collegiale kerk van Saint-Georges et Sainte-Ode, uitgezonderd het orgel (instrumentaal deel en buffet) |
| Cellar of Roman tower $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | | 50°32′45″N 5°19′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.545839°N 5.317381°E﻿ / 50.545839; 5.317381 | 61003-PEX-0002-01 Info | Donjon van de romaanse toren |
| Organ and buffet of church of St. Matthew $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Amay | | 50°33′30″N 5°20′11″E﻿ / ﻿50.558439°N 5.336321°E﻿ / 50.558439; 5.336321 | 61003-PEX-0003-01 Info | |
| Facade and roof of castle Jehay $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Jehay-Bodegnée Amay | | 50°34′38″N 5°19′24″E﻿ / ﻿50.577290°N 5.323305°E﻿ / 50.577290; 5.323305 | 61003-PEX-0004-01 Info | Gevels, daken en kelders van het kasteel van Jehay |
# List of regional snowfall index category 5 winter storms

The regional snowfall index (RSI) is a system used by NOAA to assess the societal impact of winter storms in the United States. The system is a replacement for the Northeast snowfall impact scale (NESIS) system. Since its initiation, the NCDC has retroactively assigned RSI values to over 500 historical storms since 1900.
Storms are ranked from category 0 ("nuisance") to 5 ("extreme") on the scale. The impact of the storms is assessed in six different regions of the United States: Northeast, Northern Rockies & Plains, Ohio Valley, South, Southeast, and Upper Midwest. A category 5 extreme ranking is indicated by a numerical score of 18 or higher on the scale.
Out of the over 500 historical storms assessed since 1900, only 26 storms have been given a category 5 ranking. The highest ranking storm on the list is the Great Blizzard of 1978, which scored a value of 39.07. The most recent storm to receive a category 5 ranking is the January 2016 United States blizzard, which scored a value of 20.14. The following list orders the storms chronologically.

## List of category 5 events

| Year | Date | Max. RSI | Region |
| 1920 | April 14–18 | 20.84 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 1921 | February 17–21 | 31.89 | South |
| 1922 | January 25–29 | 18.53 | Southeast |
| 1927 | February 26 – March 2 | 24.42 | Southeast |
| 1927 | April 4–10 | 34.20 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 1929 | December 18–23 | 21.13 | South |
| 1940 | January 20–23 | 18.14 | Southeast |
| 1943 | January 18–25 | 21.14 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 1950 | November 11–21 | 34.69 | Ohio Valley |
| 1966 | February 27 – March 5 | 20.38 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 1967 | January 24–28 | 18.13 | Ohio Valley |
| 1969 | February 21–27 | 34.03 | Northeast |
| 1971 | February 18–23 | 19.36 | South |
| 1978 | January 22–27 | 39.07 | Upper Midwest, Ohio Valley |
| 1978 | February 5–7 | 18.42 | Northeast |
| 1984 | April 24–27 | 25.95 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 1985 | February 6–14 | 27.06 | Upper Midwest |
| 1985 | November 27 – December 1 | 22.19 | Upper Midwest |
| 1988 | January 4–8 | 22.64 | South |
| 1991 | October 30 – November 3 | 30.18 | Upper Midwest |
| 1993 | March 11–14 | 24.63 | Northeast, Ohio Valley, Southeast |
| 1993 | November 20–28 | 22.00 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 1996 | January 5–8 | 26.37 | Northeast, Southeast |
| 2009 | December 21–28 | 19.62 | Northern Rockies and Plains |
| 2011 | January 31 – February 2 | 21.99 | Ohio Valley |
| 2016 | January 19 – January 29 | 20.14 | Northeast |

## Listed by month

| Month | Number of recorded storms |
| October | 1 |
| November | 3 |
| December | 2 |
| January | 8 |
| February | 6 |
| March | 2 |
| April | 3 |
| Source | National Climatic Data Center |
# Paynauen Duyan Festival

The Paynauen Duyan Festival is an annual festival in the Municipality of Iba, Zambales in the Philippines. The festival was first held in 2005.

## Etymology

Paynauen a word of Zambal origin, literally means Pahingahan. Duyan is a local name for hammock, a favorite spot for resting and relaxing.

## Events and Highlights

* Binibining Paynauen
* Street Dancing and Duyan Parade Competition
* Little Miss Fashionista
* Color My World Fun Run
* Balik Tanaw Exhibit
* Iba Got Talent
# Mant Khas

Mant Khas is a census town in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mant Khas had a population of 5240. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Mant Khas has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 88%, and female literacy is 84%. In Mant Khas, 7% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Manushya Mrugam (1980 film)

Manushya Mrugam (transl. Human Beast) is a 1980 Indian Malayalam-language drama film written by Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan, directed by Baby and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar under the banner of Evershine. The film is a remake of the 1975 Kannada film Daari Tappida Maga. It stars Jayan, Jayaprabha, Seema, Jagathy Sreekumar, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, and Jose Prakash. Its musical score is by K. J. Joy. The film was released on 17 December 1980.

## Premise

The film tells the story of two twin brothers, who were separated in their childhood.

## Cast

* Jayan as Babu and Gopi
* Jayaprabha
* Seema
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* Jose Prakash
* Manavalan Joseph
* Prathapachandran
* Janardanan as Chandran
* Jayaragini
* Jyothi Lakshmi
* Master Sandeep
* V. P. Nair
* Vijayalakshmi

## Box office

The film was commercial success and ran for more than 100 days in many theatres.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. J. Joy and the lyrics were written by Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan. All songs were chartbusters, especially the song "Kasthoori Manmizhi", sung by K. J. Yesudas.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ajantha Shilpangalil" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran, Chorus | Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan |
| 2 | "Kasthoori Maanmizhi" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus | Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan |
| 3 | "Sneham Thaamara" | K. J. Yesudas | Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan |
# Manushyalaya Chandrika

Manushyalaya Chandrika is a sixteenth century CE treatise in Sanskrit dealing with domestic architecture. The work is authored by Thirumangalath Neelakanthan Musath and is a summarization of the basic principles of domestic architecture then widely followed in that region of India now known as Kerala State. The popularity of the text as a basic reference of traditional Kerala architecture has continued even to modern times. From the references to the deities in temples at Triprangode, Trikkandiyur, Alathiyur, etc. in the opening invocation of the treatise it can be safely surmised that the author of the work should have been a native of some place close to these temples. Nothing much is known about the life of the author other than that he has also authored a work on elephantology titled Mathangaleela.
Two versions of the work are in circulation. In one version published by Kochi Bhashaparishkarana Committee in 1928, the book contains 170 slokas and is not divided into chapters. In the version given as an appendix to a thesis submitted to Mahatma Gandhi University in 1998, the work is presented as divided into seven chapters and has a total of 246 slokas. In the introduction to the first version the commentator has alluded to such a version as has been published with a commentary by Paloli Choi Vaidyar in the Malyayalam year 1080.

## Outline of the contents

The topics discussed in the text include the following:
* Matters to be considered while selecting a plot where the house is to be constructed
* Methods for the determination of the cardinal directions
* Different units of measurements
* Rules for computations of the dimensions of the house to be constructed
* Descriptions of different types of houses (chathussalas)
* Practical instructions for making rafters and other materials

## Translations

* K. Paramesvara Menon (Commentator) (1928). Manushyalaya Chandrika. Thrissur: Kochi Bhasha Parishkarana Committee. Retrieved 29 August 2016. (Text in Malayalam script and commentary in Malayalam language)
* The complete text of Manushaylaya Chandrika in Devanagari script together with an English translation is available as part of a PhD thesis titled "Indian mathematics related to architecture and other areas with special reference to Kerala" submitted by P. Ramakrishnan to Cochin University of Science and Technology in 1998. The thesis can be accessed here.
* A translation of Manushyalaya Chandrika to Malayalam by Cheruvally Narayanan Namboothiri has been published by D. C. Books in 2011.
* A translation of Manushyalaya Chandrika to Hindi by Srikrishna Jugnu has been published by Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi.
# Maple Shade School District

The Maple Shade School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Maple Shade Township, in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprising four schools, had an enrollment of 2,370 students and 219.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "CD", the sixth highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## History

Prior to the opening of Maple Shade High School in 1972, the township's students had been sent for 40 years to Merchantville High School in neighboring Camden County. With the loss of Maple Shade students, Merchantville closed its high school after the end of the 1971-72 school year and started sending its students to Pennsauken High School for grades nine through twelve.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Howard R. Yocum Elementary School with 565 students in grades PreK to 1
** Yvonne Reitz, principal
* Maude M. Wilkins Elementary School with 534 students in grades 2-4
** Steve Ormsby, principal
* Ralph J. Steinhauer Elementary School with 342 students in grades 5-6
** Christopher Edwards, principal

### High school

* Maple Shade High School with 888 students in grades 7-12
** Matthew LaGrou, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Beth Norcia, superintendent
* Michael Blake, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Henry T. DeBardeleben

Henry Ticknor DeBardeleben (January 2, 1874 – November 2, 1948) was an American coal magnate from Alabama.

## Early life

Henry Ticknor DeBardeleben was born on January 2, 1874, in Birmingham, Alabama. He attended Howard College, now known as Samford University, and the Alabama Polytechnic Institute, now known as Auburn University, from which he graduated in 1892. He also studied at Eastman Business College in Poughkeepsie, New York.

## Career

DeBardeleben started his career as the superintendent of the Alice Furnace, owned by the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company, from 1894 to 1895. He went on to serve as the superintendent of the Watts Iron and Steel Syndicate from 1896 to 1898, followed by the Gracie Woodward Iron Company in 1896, the Woodward Iron Company from 1897 to 1898, and the Red River Furnace Company from 1899 to 1904. He then served as the manager of furnaces and mines near Alice Creek in Tennessee, owned by the Bon Air Coal and Iron Company. By 1907, he was appointed as the Vice President of the Woodstock Iron and Steel Corporation of Anniston, Alabama.
From 1909 to 1948, DeBardeleben served as the President of the Russellville Iron Ore and Metal Company of Russellville, Alabama and his father's Alabama Fuel and Iron Company. In 1910, he was also appointed as the President of the Maryland Coal and Coke Company. In 1912, the company founded the town of Sipsey in Walker County, Alabama, and established the Sipsey Mine. In 1915, DeBardeleben took ownership of the company and renamed it the DeBardeleben Coal Company in 1915. He served as its President. He founded Sipsey as a company town in the 1920s. He acquired the Empire Coal Company as well as the Carona Coal Company in 1922. By 1940, he acquired a factory in Holt, Alabama. By 1948, he owned 100,627 acres of mining land across Walker County, Cullman County, and Fayette County. One of his employees was Heman Edward Drummond, who went on to found the Drummond Company.
Additionally, DeBardeleben served as the Vice President and Director of the National Coal Association. He was strongly opposed to labor unions.

## Personal life

He was married twice. He married his wife, Julie Thomas, in 1896; she died in 1910. He married a second time to Donie Drane. He had three sons and two daughters. One of his sons, Newton Hanson DeBardeleben, married Virginia Swann, the daughter of Theodore Swann, the president of the Southern Manganese Corporation, later acquired by Monsanto. He was an Episcopalian, and a member of the Republican Party.

## Death

He died on November 2, 1948.
# Henry Vinberg

Henry Vinberg was a Swedish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Maracaibo Province (Venezuela)

Maracaibo Province was a historical region of Venezuela that corresponds roughtly to the actual Zulia State.
The eighteenth century geographer Antonio de Alcedo mentions Maracaibo as one of the cities of the Venezuela Province, a jurisdiction of the vice-royalty of New Grenade.
In 1777, the Crown of Castile reforms its American territories among which that of the contemporary Venezuela. The creation of the Capitania General of Venezuela englobes Cumana, Maracaibo, Guayana, Trinidad and Margarita that is an important portion of the Caribbean region of the vice-royalty of New Grenade.
In 1812, in the Cortes de Cadiz, the province of Maracaibo is represented by José Domingo de las Nieves Rus y Ortega de Azarraullía. Later on, the jurisdiction will be renamed Zulia Department until 1830 when it integrates de bolivarian Gran Colombia.
In 1864 the area was named Maracaibo State, which shortly after was renamed to Sovereign State of Zulia and in 1874 Zulia State.