OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief economist

Chief economist is a single-position job class having primary responsibility for the development, coordination, and production of economic and financial analysis. It is distinguished from the other economist positions by the broader scope of responsibility encompassing the planning, supervision, and coordination of the economic research.

## Synopsis

Chief economists work primarily in banks and government institutions. By the 2010s, the chief economist position was established at large internet companies such as Google and Microsoft. Further, a trend began in data and financial services companies to utilize chief economists in customer- and media-facing roles to help in placing data in a larger economic context.

## Government positions

In the European Union (EU), the post of Chief Economist (aka Chief Competition Economist) was created in 2003 as part of the European Commission, reporting to the Director General for Competition. This role is primarily focused on advising around the application of EU competition rules and providing input to legal cases before the European Courts.
In Kenya, as of 1998 the role of chief economist was expressed as "Chief Economist/Statistician" and resided in the Ministry of Planning and National Development, one responsibility of which was to lead "a planning department or the Central Bureau of Statistics".
In the United States government, there are several Offices of the Chief Economist for different departments. For instance, the Office of the Chief Economist within the United States Department of State was first staffed in March 2012 by Heidi Crebo-Rediker, and the Office of the Chief Economist within the United States Department of Agriculture is led, as of 2014, by Joseph W. Glauber. From 2014-2016, the Chief Economist for the U.S. State Department was Rodney D. Ludema. The Chief Economist as of January 20, 2019 to present is Dr. Sharon Brown-Hruska.
In Canada, the Office of the Chief Economist reports and advises on international trade and economic issues, including global, regional and sectoral trends and developments; and undertakes trade and economic research and analysis in support of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada's various functions: trade and investment policy, including negotiation of international agreements; international business development; and trade litigation. The post-holders are civil servants responsible to the Minister of International Trade. Export Development Canada and Business Development Canada both have Chief Economists too.
# Chief digital officer

A chief digital officer (CDO) or a chief digital information officer (CDIO) is an individual who helps a company, a government organization or a city drive growth by converting traditional "analog" businesses to digital ones using the potential of modern online technologies and data (i.e., digital transformation), and at times oversees operations in the rapidly changing digital sectors like mobile applications, social media and related applications, virtual goods, as well as web-based information management and marketing.

## Responsibilities

The responsibilities of an organization's CDO are varied and still evolving as the future of a CIO for digital businesses. The CDO is not only a digital expert, but may also be a seasoned general manager. As the role frequently is transformational, CDOs generally are responsible for the adoption of digital technologies across a business. As with most senior executive titles, the responsibilities are set by the organization's board of directors or other authority, depending on the organization's legal structure. The CDO is responsible not just for digital consumer experiences across all business touchpoints, but also for the whole process of digital transformation.

## Role prevalence

According to a study by Gartner, a predicted 25% of businesses will have created and filled the chief digital officer title by 2015. Research by PwC in 2020 indicates that 21% of large public enterprises had created such a role by 2020, with growth decelerating.
# Chief programmer team

A chief programmer team was the concept of a programming team organized in a star around a "chief" role, granted to the software engineer who understood the system's intentions the best. Other team members got supporting roles.
The concept was similar to that of a surgical team in which a surgeon who performs the operation is supported by medical staff such as an anaesthetist and nurses. Fred Brooks describes the concept in detail in The Mythical Man-Month, as proposed by Harlan Mills in 1971.

## Team structure

The team consists of people. Various roles have been defined for team members, the following are taken from Brooks.
* Program Clerk: responsible for all project technical records.
* Toolsmith: builds and supports tools used by developers.
* Language Lawyer: has in-depth expertise in the language(s) used to develop the project.
In this arrangement the chief programmer and backup programmer actually work on the problem. The remaining team members provide "all conceivable support."
# Chief process officer

A chief process officer (CPO) is an executive responsible for business process management at the highest level of an organization. CPOs usually report directly to the CEO or board of directors. They oversee business process activities and are responsible for defining rules, policies, and guidelines to ensure that the main objectives follow the company strategy as well as establishing control mechanisms.
The CPO defines the process management strategy and related objectives for the company; develops, documents, and introduces the process model; and monitors process compliance.
# Georgia at the 2012 European Athletics Championships

Georgia competed at the 2012 European Athletics Championships held in Helsinki, Finland, between 27 June to 1 July 2012. Five competitors (three men and two women) took part in five events.

## Results
### Men
#### Track events

| Event | Athletes | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 110 m hurdles | David Ilariani | 13.85 | 20 q | 13.88 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Long jump | Boleslav Skhirtladze | 7.23 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |
| High jump | Zurab Gogochuri | 2.10 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Field events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Long jump | Maiko Gogoladze | 5.71 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Discus throw | Salome Rigishvili | 49.65 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Marsouin

Marsouin or Marsouins (French, 'porpoise') may refer to:
* French submarine Marsouin, the name of two boats
* Marsouin (1788 ship), a French ship
* AS Marsouins, a Réunion football club
* Rivière des Marsouins, a river on the Indian Ocean island of Réunion
* Marsouins, nickname of French Troupes de Marine
# Marsonnas

Marsonnas (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the eastern French department of Ain.
# Marsoulas

Marsoulas is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
It is notable for the Marsoulas Cave in which palæolithic artifacts and paintings were discovered.

## History

Early in the morning of 10 June 1944, Nazi Germany invaded Marsoulas, and killed 27 people, 11 being children.
# Martin Riesebrodt

Martin Riesebrodt (April 22, 1948 – December 6, 2014) was a German-American professor of sociology and politics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, in Geneva, Switzerland. He was also emeritus professor at the Divinity School and the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago. He earned his doctorate at Heidelberg University, and his habilitation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
In his book Cultus und Heilsversprechen, Riesebrodt examines the regeneration of religion and fundamentalism in the modern world. The book has been positively reviewed, one critic arguing that it is among the most important contributions to the sociology of religion in recent years. It was translated to English under the title The Promise of Salvation: A Theory of Religion.
# Children and Libraries

Children and Libraries is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering library services to children. It is the official journal of the Association of Library Service to Children, and a journal of American Library Association.
The journal was established in 2003 and succeeds the Journal of Youth Services (formerly Top of the News), which was published until 2002 in collaboration with the Young Adult Library Services Association.

## Competencies for Librarians Serving Children in Public Libraries

* services
* programs
* outreach
* collection development
* administrative practices that contribute to quality library service for youth
# Mars grape

The Mars seedless grape is a cultivar of grape that has medium clusters and thick skin. The color of this grape is blue and it grows in hot and dry areas in hot summers. This type of grape is a pest-resistant species and has a taste similar to Concord grape. The Mars grape, which is part of the seedless grape species, is cultivated for purposes such as preparing grape juice, producing jelly and consuming it as a table grape. This type of grape is also popular in cultivation for its species, Venus and Niabel, due to its resistance to climate change, as well as common pests among grapes, such as superficial white fungus and black rot.
# Fantasio (disambiguation)

Fantasio is a fictional character from the Spirou et Fantasio comic strip.
Fantasio may also refer to:
* Fantasio (magician)
* Fantasio (opera), opera composed by Jacques Offenbach
* Fantasio (Smyth), opera composed by Ethel Smyth
* Fantasio, play by Alfred de Musset
* Fantasio Piccoli (1917–1981), Italian stage director
# George Goldhoff

George Goldhoff (born January 14, 1995) is an American tennis player. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 146 achieved on 15 July 2024. Goldhoff has won three ATP Challenger doubles titles in his career.

## Professional career

He won his first two ATP Challenger titles at the 2024 Cleveland Open and at the 2024 Challenger La Manche in Cherbourg, France with James Trotter. Following a third Challenger title in Modena, Italy partnering Jonathan Eysseric he reached the top 150 in the rankings on 15 July 2024.

## College career

Goldhoff played college tennis at Texas.
# Resist (Kosheen album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Laut.de | |
Resist is the debut album by English electronic music group Kosheen. The album was first released on 25 June 2001 in the Benelux countries as a limited edition by Moksha Records. The UK edition was then released on September 17 as a sixteen-track record by Sony BMG. The Japanese edition, released in 2003, was a double-CD set containing fifteen B-sides and remixes, plus the exclusive track "Tell Me".
The BBC used the song "Catch" in trailers for Series 1 of 24. "Hide U" and "Pride" were both featured in the soundtrack for FIFA Football 2003.

## Track listings

All songs written by Sian Evans, Darren Beale, Mark Morrison 11 & 15 extra writers Jon Hall & Rod Bowkett
# Confins

Confins is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 6,800 people. The area of the municipality is 42.008 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is home of the international airport of Belo Horizonte, Tancredo Neves International Airport.
# Michel Cassé

Michel Cassé, is a French astrophysicist, writer and poet born in Fleurance in Gers in 1943. He works at CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique), and at French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and specializes nucleosynthesis and quantum mechanics.

## Publications

* Stellar Alchemy: The Celestial Origin of Atoms, 2003 with Stephen Lyle ISBN 978-0-521-82182-7
* Astrophysique (in French), 2011, éditions Jean-Paul Bayol, ISBN 978-2-916913-33-9
* Nostalgie de la Lumière (in French), Belfond, ISBN 978-2-7144-2099-2
* Les Trous noirs en pleine lumière (in French), 2009, Odile Jacob, ISBN 978-2-7381-2077-9
* Cosmologie dite à Rimbaud (in French), 2007, éditions Jean-Paul Bayol, ISBN 978-2-916913-05-6
* Théories du ciel. Espace perdu, temps retrouvé (in French), 2005, Rivages, ISBN 2-7436-1421-8
* Énergie noire, matière noire (in French), 2004, Odile Jacob, ISBN 2-7381-1325-7
* Du vide et de la création (in French), 2001, Odile Jacob, ISBN 2-7381-0976-4
* Généalogie de la matière. Retour aux sources célestes des éléments 2000 (in French), Odile Jacob, ISBN 2-7381-0846-6
# Pitch Black Brigade

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Pitch Black Brigade is the second album by the Norwegian black metal band Vreid. The sound was mixed by Lars Klokkerhaug at Subsonic Society.

## Track listing

* "Då Draumen Rakna" ("When the Dream Shattered") – 5:16
* "Left to Hate" – 4:38
* "Pitch Black" – 4:20
* "The Red Smell" – 4:42
* "Hengebjørki" ("The Silver Birch") – 9:21
* "Our Battle" – 3:35
* "Hang 'Em All" – 3:33
* "Eit Kapitell For Seg Sjølv"("A Story of its Own") – 6:54
# Lethbridge baronets

The Lethbridge Baronetcy, of Westaway House in Devon and Winkley Court in the County of Somerset, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 15 June 1804 for John Lethbridge, who was later Member of Parliament (MP) for Minehead in Somerset, from 1806 to 1807. The second Baronet sat as MP for Somerset between 1806 and 1812 and 1826 and 1830.
Westaway House in the parish of Pilton, near Barnstaple in North Devon was inherited by Christopher Lethbridge (d.1713) following his marriage to Margaret Bowchier, the daughter of Philip Bowchier (d.1687), the son of Roger Bowchier, vicar of Pilton during the Civil War and described as "of doubtful morals". Philip Bowchier had leased Westaway in 1666 from Sir John Chichester, 1st Baronet, of Raleigh (1623–1667), also in the parish of Pilton. It was as revealed by the 1664 hearth tax records then a modest house of only three hearths. Philip Bowchier had three sons also, to whom he bequeathed £10 each in his will dated 1686, but not one of these apparently inherited Westaway. In 1687 Christopher Lethbridge acquired a new lease for 1,000 years from the Chichesters, and shortly thereafter a new larger house was built on the site, which survives today. A mural monument to Christopher Lethbridge (d.1713) (one of whose sons was Christopher Lethbridge (d.1748)), exists high up on the south aisle wall of Pilton Church, and was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as "Big and sumptuous...with rather crude putto heads and elaborate achievement". After about 1780 it ceased to be occupied as a seat by the Lethbridge family, who let it to a series of tenants. It was sold in 1819 by Sir Thomas Buckler Lethbridge, 2nd Baronet (1778–1849) to James Whyte of Pilton House, Pilton.
The third baronet, Sir John Hesketh Lethbridge, was married three times and had 18 children. He was succeeded by his oldest surviving son, Sir Wroth Acland Lethbridge, who pursued an army career, as did the 5th and 6th baronets. The current holder of the title is Sir Thomas Periam Lethbridge (7th baronet).
In 1767 the Lethbridge family moved from Westaway to Sandhill Park, Bishops Lydeard in Somerset, which they occupied until 1913.

## Lethbridge baronets, of Westaway House and Winkley Court (1804)

* Sir John Lethbridge, 1st Baronet (died 1815). In 2010 it was discovered that he had an affair with Mary Jane de Vial, later Godwin, resulting in the birth of Claire Clairmont, and thus making him the grandfather of Lord Byron's daughter Allegra
* Sir Thomas Buckler Lethbridge, 2nd Baronet (1778–1849), married as his second wife Anne Goddard.
* Sir John Hesketh Lethbridge, 3rd Baronet (1798–1873)
* Sir Wroth Acland Lethbridge, 4th Baronet (1831–1902)
* Sir Wroth Periam Christopher Lethbridge, 5th Baronet (1863–1950)
* Sir Hector Wroth Lethbridge, 6th Baronet (1898–1978)
* Sir Thomas Periam Hector Noel Lethbridge, 7th Baronet (born 1950)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is John Francis Buckler Noel Lethbridge (born 1977), eldest son of the 7th Baronet.
# Lethbridge Sugar Kings

The Lethbridge Sugar Kings were a founding junior "A" ice hockey team in the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL) based in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.

## History

The Lethbridge Sugar Kings were one of the five original member hockey teams of the AJHL, which began play in 1963-64. The team folded following the 1972–73 season with the forthcoming arrival of major junior hockey to Lethbridge. The team was saved by a different ownership group and renamed the Lethbridge Longhorns for the 1973–74 season, but lasted only two seasons due to competition with major junior hockey. The Lethbridge Broncos of the Western Hockey League arrived from Swift Current in 1974.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = games played, W = wins, L = losses, OTL = overtime losses, Pts = points, GF = goals for, GA = goals against, PIM = penalties in minutes
* Season
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
# Leucorrhinia albifrons

Leucorrhinia albifrons, the dark whiteface, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Austria, Belarus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Its natural habitats are shrub-dominated wetlands, swamps, intermittent freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mohammad Javad Pishvai

Seyyed Mohammad Javad Pishvai (Persian:سید_محمد_جواد_پیشوایی; Bandar-e Anzali, b. 1944) is the religious leader of Bandar-e Anzali, appointed by a handwritten verdict of Ayatollah Khomeini 5 days after the establishment of the Islamic Republic.
He was born a son of Ayatollah Seyyed Aboutaleb Pishvai, religious leader of Bandar-e Anzali from 1951 to 1978. In 1961 he was dressed in clerical garbs by Ayatollah Khomeini, who had come to pay a visit to his father Ayatollah Pishvai. From 1965 to 1975 he attended Hakim Religious School in Qom in order to receive a certificate granting him the right to represent religious institutions.
In 1981, Ayatollah Khomeini sent him, as the supreme's leader official representative, across the country on a religious mission to Sistan and Baluchestan Province, a place very unlike the Caspian harbor city Pishvai represented before.
* Pishvai on the battleground during the Iran-Iraq War
* Pishvai in 1964, giving his first lecture in the Grand Mosque of Bandar-e Anzali
* Pishvai giving a speech in his hometown of Bandar-e Anzali
# Fantasio Piccoli

Fantasio Piccoli (24 March 1917 – 27 October 1981) was an Italian theatre director.

## Life and career

Born in Milan, the son of the author Valentino, in 1947 Piccoli founded and directed the stage company "Compagnia del Carrozzone" (also known just as "Il Carrozzone"), a company consisting of ten young actors (including Romolo Valli and Adriana Asti) who held stagings in about two hundred cities in three years. In 1950 he and most of his company moved to Bolzano, where Piccoli founded the Teatro Stabile, which he directed until 1966; in Bolzano, he "put into practice his idea of an anti-realistic theater, founded on the primacy of the poetic language, and on the expressive autonomy of a transfiguring imagination." At the Teatro Stabile he directed seventy four stagings, mainly based on Italian authors.
# Peggy Zina discography

This page includes the discography of Greek contemporary laïka singer Peggy Zina. All of her albums have been released in Greece and Cyprus.

## Discography
### Studio albums

All the albums listed underneath were released and charted in Greece.
| Year | Title | Certification |
| 1995 | Peggy Zina | — |
| 1998 | Anevaines | — |
| 2001 | Ena Hadi | — |
| 2002 | Vres Enan Tropo | — |
| 2003 | Mazi Sou | Platinum |
| 2004 | Matono | Platinum |
| 2005 | Noima | Platinum |
| 2006 | Ena | Platinum |
| 2007 | Trekse | Platinum |
| 2009 | To Pathos Einai Aformi | 2× Platinum |
| 2010 | Evaisthiti... I Logiki | 2× Platinum |
| 2012 | Sou Hrostao Akoma Ena Klama | Platinum |
| 2015 | Para Polla | 2× Platinum |
| 2018 | Ela | |

### CD singles

| Year | Title | Certification |
| 2000 | "Ti Th' Akouso Akoma" | — |
| 2002 | "Love Is a Wonderful Thing" | Gold |
| 2007 | "To Mystiko" | — |

### Compilations

| Year | Title | Certification | Ref. |
| 2004 | Ta Prota Chronia | Gold |
| 2008 | Best of + | Gold | |
* ↑ "Ελληνικό Chart –" (in Greek). IFPI Greece.
# Cete

Cete may refer to:

## People

* Çetes, Muslim irregulars active in Anatolia in the early 20th century

## Surname

* Duygu Çete (born 1989), Turkish female Paralympic judoka

## Places

* Çetë, Kavajë, a village in the municipality of Kavajë, Tirana County, Albania
* Çetë, Berat, a village in the municipality of Dimal, Berat County, Albania
* Çetë, Korçë, a village in the municipality of Devoll, Korçë County, Albania
* Cete, Portugal

## Biology

* The English collective noun for a group of badgers
* Cete (clade), former mammalian clade that encompassed Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) and Mesonychia (extinct carnivorous ungulates)
# George McDiarmid

George McDiarmid (1880–1946) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre-half.
# Georgian State Electrosystem

Georgian State Electrosystem (GSE) is the single Electricity Transmission System Operator (TSO) acting in Georgia, providing the overall coordination of the country's electricity system. As the single TSO, GSE is responsible for balancing the country's power supply and demand in real time.
GSE owns and operates 4 357 km transmission lines and 93 substations all over the country. Transmission network is managed by the National Dispatch Center and its technical maintenance is provided by the 4 regional networks (Eastern, Western, Southern and Kakheti). GSE also manages the cross-border transmission lines interconnecting with neighboring countries Russia, Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

## General Information

GSE is a joint stock company owned by the LEPL National Agency of State Property, while its management rights are transferred to the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia.
GSE provides power transmission and dispatch services all over the country. Transmission is provided from hydro, thermal and wind power plants to power distribution companies and direct customers.
To perform repairs, the company implements the scheduled outages of system-wide transmission lines and substations, and temporarily restricts the power supply if necessary. The company develops relay protection schemes and analyzes accidents within the network. To use energy resources optimally, the National Dispatch Centre located at GSE headquarters in Tbilisi coordinates the activities of electricity market participants. It also manages the transmission network in standard and emergency situations.

## History

JSC Georgian State Electrosystem was established in 2002 through the merger of Electrodispetcherizatsia Ltd. and JSC Elektrogadatsema. Since December 2002, GSE management has been carried out by the Irish company ESB International which had acquired the company 5-year management right in the tender “Wholesale Electricity Market Support Project” announced by the World Bank. In 2007, after the completion of the project, the management of GSE was transferred to the Georgian board of directors.
The director general of the company is George Gigineishvili, who was appointed to the role in 2022.
Recently, Transparency International Georgia has documented a web of nepotistic appointments at the GSE, especially around one of its directors in the Environmental, Social Affairs, and Permits department, who has employed several relatives and friends.