OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorcán Ó Muireadais

Lorcán Ó Muireadhaigh (1883–1941) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, Irish language educator and nationalist activist. Another Gaelicisation of his name (as per the Ulster Biography) is Lorcan Ó Muireadhaigh.
He was born Laurence Patrick Murray in Carlingford, County Louth in 1883. He was educated locally and at St Patrick's College, Armagh, before going to Maynooth Seminary in 1901. Ó Muireadhaigh wrote articles for the Louth Archaeological Journal and Irisleabhar Maighe Nuadhat. He travelled as a student to St Paul, Minnesota in the United States, was ordained priest there in 1910, and became a mathematics teacher at the College of St Thomas. Following the foundation of Omeath Irish College in 1912, he spent every summer teaching in the Omeath Gaeltacht.
In 1917 he lost his position at the College of Saint Thomas for refusing to take an oath of allegiance, and returned to Ireland as stoker on a ship because the British Embassy refused him a visa. In 1918 he was appointed curate in the parish of Clonfeacle, where he taught Gaelic and Irish dancing. In 1921 he became Religious Inspector for schools; he remained in that position for the next sixteen years.
In 1924 he established the Gaelic monthly, An tUltach (The Ulsterman). In 1925 he founded St. Brigid's College in Ranafast, County Donegal.
In 1926 he established the Gaelic League Provisional Council for the nine counties of Ulster and County Louth. He was an active supporter of the Gaelic Athletic Association and served as a team coach. His publications include Ceolta Omeith (1920; a collection of songs) and Pota Cnuasaigh (1924).
# Longevity risk

A longevity risk is any potential risk attached to the increasing life expectancy of pensioners and policy holders, which can eventually result in higher pay-out ratios than expected for many pension funds and insurance companies.
One important risk to individuals who are spending down savings is that they will live longer than expected, and thus exhaust their savings, dying in poverty or burdening relatives. This is also referred to as "outliving one's savings" or "outliving one's assets".

## Individuals

Individuals often underestimate longevity risk. In the United States, most retirees do not expect to live past 85, but this is in fact the median conditional life expectancy for men at 65 (half of 65-year-old men will live to 85 or older, and more women will).

## Low interest rates and declining returns exacerbating longevity risk

The collapse in returns on government bonds is taking place against the backdrop of a protracted fall in returns for other core assets such as blue chip stocks, and, more importantly, a silent demographic shock. Factoring in the corresponding longevity risk, pension premiums could be raised significantly while disposable incomes stagnate and employees work longer years before retiring.
# Longevity quotient

Longevity Quotient (LQ) is a simplified measure to enable normalized comparisons of various species' longevity. It shares some similarity with measures such as Intelligence Quotient. It originated with Steven N. Austad and Kathleen E Fischer's 1991 paper on mammalian aging.
The detailed description of LQ was originally defined as the ratio of Actual Lifespan divided by Predicted Lifespan obtained from the Nonflying Eutherans (NFE) regression relating observed lifespan and body mass relationship. This followed the work of John Prothero and Klaus Jurgens who strictly looked to related longevity and body mass. Austad spells out that "Excluding bats and marsupials mean LQ is 1.0 by definition"
Aging and longevity researchers utilize LQ with additional metrics such as maximum species life span (MLSP). Rochelle Buffenstein considers MLSP as an important species aging characteristic that can vary over a factor of 40,000 throughout the animal kingdom, and is related species increase in body size. Buffenstein identifies the Longevity Quotient as the ratio of actual MLSP to that predicted by body mass.
Recent LQ based research identified some bats are relatively much long-lived. Myotis brandtii is estimated to have an LQ of 8.
Common measures in Aging and Longevity research include Life-Span Variables Mass, Maximum longevity, Predicted MLSP, Longevity quotient (Fisher Austad Formalism, Longevity quotient (Prothero Jugrens Formalism) and lifetime energy expenditure (LEE) (normalized using kilocaories/gram).

## Theories of Longevity and LQ

Buffenstein describes the evolutionary theory of aging as a nonadaptive result of the declining power of natural selection allowing harmful genetic mutations may prevail suggesting that species living underground would have long life spans. Using LQ measures it appears that only the social subterranean species have high LQs. Additional discussions of longevity and MLSP abound

## Comparative LQ

Comparative Longevity Quotient (using Austad Fischer Scale) :
| Species | Longevity Quotient | Maximum Lifespan (years) |
| Human | 5.1 | 122 |
| Mice | 0.7 | 4 |
| Rats | 0.6 | 5 |
| Myotis brandtii | 8.0 | 41 |
| Naked Mole Rats | 5.0 | 28.3 |
# Pust

PUST may refer to:
* Pust, the Slovenian name for Carnival
* Pust (group), a Norwegian vocal group
* Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Rome, Italy
* Pyongyang University of Science and Technology, Pyongyang, North Korea
* Pabna University of Science and Technology, a university in Bangladesh
# Pust (group)

Pust (meaning Breathe in Norwegian) is a Norwegian vocal sextet a cappella group founded in Oslo in 2003. The ensemble's repertoire consists of their own music and interpretations of traditional songs from Scandinavian countries in new arrangements inspired by jazz, ethnic music and folk music.
In addition to being known as an a cappella group, Pust also collaborates with instrumentalists in certain tracks. They won the first prize for vocal groups at the Tampere Vocal Music Festival held in Finland in 2005. In 2007 they were nominated for Spellemannprisen (Norwegian Grammy Award) for their successful debut album Femkant, which was followed by Kry in 2009. They released Julero that entered the Norwegian Albums Chart at #31 in December 2011.

## Members

* Anne Hilde Grøv - soprano (2003-)
* Camilla Susann Haug - soprano (2011-)
* Elisabeth Anvik - alto (2003-)
* Håvard Gravdal - bariton (2003-)
* Mads Iversen - bass (2003-)
* Mattis Myrland - tenor (2023-)

## Discography
### Albums

* 2007: Femkant
* 2009: Kry
* 2011: Julero (#31 on the Norwegian Albums Chart)
* 2013: Fryktløs
* 2017: Huggu over vatn
# Logan family

Logan family may refer to:
* Logan family (historical), a prominent African American family
* Logan family (soap opera)
* Logan (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Logan (surname)
* Clan Logan, a Scottish clan
# Logan and Hemingway

Logan and Hemingway was a firm of British civil engineering contractors.
The firm was an awarded a number of contracts by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway and its successor the Great Central Railway, including expansion of the company's No.1 Fish Dock at the Port of Grimsby in the 1870s. parts of the company's London extension (Great Central Main Line), the company's new station at Nottingham c. 1897 (Nottingham Victoria railway station), and work on the company's pier at New Holland c. 1922.
# Pushprajgarh Assembly constituency

Pushprajgarh is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. It is a segment of Shahdol (Lok Sabha constituency).
It is in Anuppur district, near the state border with Chhattisgarh.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Lalan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Chinta Ram | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | L. Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Dalbir Singh | Independent |
| 1977 | Hazari Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Ambika Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Deelan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Kundan Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1993 | Shivprasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Shivprasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Sudama Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Sudama Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Phundelal Singh Marko | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Phundelal Singh Marko | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Phundelal Singh Marko | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Pushprajgarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Herrasingh Shyam | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Pushprajgarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Phundelal Singh Marko | 69,192 | 50.06 | |
| | BJP | Sudama Singh Singram | 33545 | 24.27 | |
| | GGP | Lalan Singh Paraste | 10759 | 7.78 | N/A |
| | BSCP | Ramkripal | 4575 | 3.31 | |
| | CPI(M) | Jhamaklal Kol | 938 | 0.73 | |
| | SP | Ram Shingh Armo | 2635 | 1.91 | N/A |
| | BSP | Sudheer Kumar Kapardi | 934 | 0.73 | |
| | Independent | Sampat Singh Dhurve | 2025 | 1.47 | |
| | NCP | Hublal Tandiya | 1434 | 1.04 | |
| | Independent | Rambali Singh | 1248 | 0.90 | |
| | Independent | Bhanwar Singh | 1037 | 0.75 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 5349 | 3.87 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 138224 | 77.34 | |
| | Swing to INC from BJP | Swing to INC from BJP | Swing | | |

### 1977 Vidhan Sabha

* Hazari Singh (JNP) : 12,282 votes
* Dalbir Singh (INC) : 3,851
# Lotus lourdes-santiagoi

Lotus lourdes-santiagoi is a plant in the genus Lotus native to the areas around southern Spain.

## Date of discovery

This plant was discovered in 2000.
# Lost Lettermen

Lost Lettermen was a sports weblog and database, which was launched by Jim Weber in March 2009. It was dedicated to former college football and basketball players. It regularly interviewed former college stars such as Tee Martin, Charlie Ward, Ki-Jana Carter, Ed O'Bannon, Corliss Williamson and Mateen Cleaves. It also had a database of over 150,000 former college athletes to answer the question, "Where Are They Now?"
The site was featured in USA Today in March 2010 to locate the current whereabouts of NCAA Tournament one-hit wonders such as Bryce Drew and Kevin Pittsnogle. Jim Weber sold the site in 2015, and as of August 2017 it no longer was in operation.
# Purnamasi Jani

Purnamasi Jani (born 1944) also known as Tadisaru Bai is a poet, social activist from Odisha. She has composed over 50,000 devotional songs in Kui, Odia and Sanskrit. In 2021, she was awarded Padma Shri by the Indian Government.

## Personal life

Jani was born 1944 in Charipada village under Khajuripada block of Kandhamal district.

## Awards

* Odisha Sahitya Academy award for poetry in 2006
* South Odisha literature award in 2008
* Padma Shri in 2021
# Purnawarman

Purnawarman or Purnavarman was the 5th-century king of Tarumanagara, a Hindu Indianized kingdom, located in modern-day West Java, Jakarta and Banten provinces, Indonesia. Purnawarman reigned during the 5th century, and during his reign he created several stone inscriptions.
According to these inscriptions he embarked on a hydraulic project$^{:53–54}$ and also identified himself to Vishnu, which indicates him and his kingdom were adhering to the Vishnuite faith. King Purnawarman established a new capital city for the kingdom, located somewhere near present-day Tugu (North Jakarta) or Bekasi.
His name in Sanskrit means "perfect shield" or "complete protector". Later Tarumanagaran kings are only known from their names, all bear the name warman (Sanskrit: varman means "shield" or "protector") which suggests that all of them belongs to the same dynasty.

## Historiography

Purnawarman is the most well known ruler among Tarumanagaran kings, mostly because he extensively created numbers of stone inscriptions, proclaiming his deeds and feats. He left seven memorial stones with inscriptions bearing his name spread across today Jakarta, Banten and West Java provinces. These seven inscriptions areː
* Tugu inscription
* Ciaruteun inscription
* Kebon Kopi inscription
* Jambu inscription
* Pasir Awi inscription
* Muara Cianten inscription
* Cidanghiang inscription
The Tugu inscription, which is written in Pallava script and is a few years older than the Ciaruteun inscription, is considered the oldest of all the inscriptions. There are more stones with inscriptions from the time of king Purnawarman, some close to Bogor city. They are Muara Cianten, Prasasti Pasir Awi, Cidanghiang, and Jambu inscriptions. Cidanghiang inscription sits further to the west at Lebak in the Pandeglang area, consisting of two lines, proclaiming Purnawarman as the example for rulers around the world. Jambu inscription, with a two-line inscription in Pallava and Sanskrit, bears the large footprints of the king. The inscription translates as:
   The name of the king who is famous of faithfully executing his duties and who is incomparable (peerless) is Sri Purnawarman who reigns Taruma. His armour cannot be penetrated by the arrows of his enemies. The prints of the foot soles belong to him who was always successful to destroy the fortresses of his enemies, and was always charitable and gave honorable receptions to those who are loyal to him and hostile to his enemies.
The Wangsakerta manuscript, which experts believe to be a 20th-century forgery, notes in parwa II sarga 3 (page 159 – 162) that under the reign of King Purnawarman, Tarumanagara held control over 48 small kingdoms with area stretching from Salakanagara or Rajatapura to Purwalingga (current city of Purbalingga in Central Java Province). Traditionally Cipamali river (Brebes river) was the border between Sunda and Java. However, this claim is not reliable because the Wangsakerta manuscript is not an authentic historical source.
# Pyropyxis

Pyropyxis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. It was circumscribed in 1984 by Keith Egger, to contain the single species Pyropyxis rubra. This species was originally described by Charles Horton Peck in 1872 as a species of Peziza. The genus name, said to be derived from the Greek word for "fire" (pyros) and the Latin word pyxis, refers to the segregation of this species from the genus Geopyxis. The proper word in ancient Greek for "fire" is however pyr (πῦρ).
Fruit bodies of the fungus are cup shaped, with a pink to reddish-orange color. Pyropyxis rubra has a Dichobotrys anamorph. The species is found in North America, where it grows as a saprophyte on burned forest litter in both mixed and deciduous forests.
# Pustula (brachiopod)

Pustula is an extinct genus of brachiopods which lived during the Carboniferous period. It is the type genus of the subfamily Pustulinae. Its fossils have been found in Eurasia, North America and northern Africa.

## Description

Members of the genus Pustula had a subrectangular outline with a weak ventral sulcus, minimal trails and dorsal median folds. Like other echinoconchids, they had recumbent spines arranged in irregular concentric bands, with Pustula having elongated spine bases and weak spine differentiation. The dorsal face of this brachiopod was trifid, and the cardinal process was narrow. Marginal ridges and cardinal process pits are absent in this genus, while the cardinal ridges diminished towards the ears.

## Classification

Brunton et al. (1995) deemed Pustula to be a primitive member of the Echinoconchidae family, a placement also supported by Muir-Wood & Cooper (1960). Leighton & Maples (2002) conducted multiple phylogenetic analyses which are strongly in agreement that the four subfamilies Buxtoniinae, Echinoconchinae, Pustulinae and Juresaniinae form the family Echinoconchidae. The cladogram results of their phylogenetic analyses are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Lost River (Tamarac River tributary)

The Lost River is a 24.5-mile-long (39.4 km) tributary of the Tamarac River of northern Minnesota in the United States. Via the Tamarac River, it is a tributary of Red Lake.
# Lotus Flowers for Miss Quon

Lotus Flowers for Miss Quon (German: Lotosblüten für Miss Quon) is a 1967 thriller film directed by Jürgen Roland and starring Lang Jeffries, Francesca Tu and Werner Peters. Based on the 1961 novel A Lotus for Miss Quon by James Hadley Chase, it was made as a co-production between France, Italy and West Germany.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Peter Rothe. Location shooting took place around Hong Kong.

## Cast

* Lang Jeffries as Mark Jason
* Francesca Tu as Nhan Lee Quon
* Werner Peters as Charlie Lee
* Daniel Emilfork as Inspector Gonsart
* Sal Borgese as Jojo
* François Cadet as Wade
* Christa Linder as Stella
* Luciana Paoli as Anita
* Kam Re as Lam Than
* Tam Tin a Grandfather
* Gianni Rizzo as Blackie Lee
* Mai Chang as Mistress
* Dong Ham as Doctor
* Van Tho Nguyen as General
* My Lang To as Murdered Girlfriend
* Ann Fai Wan as Taxi Girl
# Lordship of Sinoutskerke and Baarsdorp

The Lordship of Baarsdorp is a (former) Dutch Lordship situated in the province of Zeeland, in the Netherlands.

## Short history

The lordship of Baarsdorp is a Dutch landed estate. Until 1795, a Dutch lordship (Heerlijkheid) was the Dutch version of manorialism; currently, it's an estate on land with a set of remaining manorial rights.
The lordship of Baarsdorp was founded between 1206 and 1270, the first lords were Lord Petrus de Barsdorpe and his brother, Lord Dankert de Barsdorpe. The de Barsdorpe brothers were members of the Dutch noble family van Borssele, who named themselves after the lordship. The brothers built a castle and a church, which gave the lordship and village of Baarsdorp a more prestigious aura. The lordship of Baarsdorp remained in this family for the next 200 years, until in the fifteenth century the noble family van de Waerde became the owners. From then on, the lordships of Baarsdorp and Sinoutskerke were owned by the same people but never formally merged. A hundred years later, the castle was demolished after being left empty for two decades. In 1846, the lordship of Baarsdorp was owned by seven people.
The manorial rights are still being exercised by the van Huykelom van de Pas family, who are the current owners of the lordship. Baarsdorp is one of the very few remaining lordships in the Netherlands with existing rights attached to it. Among those rights are fishing rights, sheep drifting and the right to plant trees, etc. on the sides of the roads. M.J. van Huykelom van de Pas also uses the title "Lady of Baarsdorp".

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the lordship of Baarsdorp is mentioned in 1696 in Mattheus Smallegange's “Cronyk van Zeeland” (Chronicle of Zeeland). According to Smallegange, the coat of arms of the lordship of Baarsdorp initially were the coat of arms of a branch of the van Borssele family, and adopted by the lordship after this family died out. Similar coat of arms were later also used by the municipality of Sinoutskerke and Baarsdorp, with permission of the Dutch High Council of Nobility.
# Lou Canon

Lou Canon is the stage name of Leanne Greyerbiehl, a Canadian indie pop singer-songwriter.
The sister-in-law of Hayden, Canon worked as an elementary school teacher, pursuing music on the side as a hobby, until one year Hayden gave her some time in his home recording studio as a Christmas gift. The sessions resulted in her debut album, which was released in 2011 on Hayden's Hardwood Records.
Canon also appears as a guest vocalist on Hayden's 2013 album Us Alone, and toured with him on several concert dates to support the album.
She has since signed with Paper Bag Records with the release of her second album, Suspicious.
Her third album, Audomatic Body, was released in 2020. In January 2022 she released Reimagine the Body, a six-track EP of songs from Audomatic Body remixed by Époque Selector, Graham Walsh, July Talk, Lido Pimienta, Witch Prophet and Zoon.

## Discography

* Lou Canon (Hardwood - 2011)
* Suspicious (Paper Bag - 2017)
* Audomatic Body (Paper Bag - 2020)
* Reimagine the Body (2022)
# Metanauplius

Metanauplius is an early larval stage of some crustaceans such as krill. It follows the nauplius stage.
In sac-spawning krill, there is an intermediary phase called pseudometanauplius, a newly hatched form distinguished from older metanauplii by its extremely short abdomen. In some species, this form is not considered a separate developmental stage as it develops into a metanauplius without molting; in other species such as Nyctiphanes couchii, it can be separated from the metanauplius stage by the molt of a very thin cuticle soon after hatching.
Broadcast-spawning species of krill do not have a pseudometanauplius stage. They generally hatch in the nauplius 1 stage, but recently have been discovered to hatch sometimes as metanauplius or even as calyptopis stages.
# Estrogen-related receptor beta

Estrogen-related receptor beta (ERR-β), also known as ESRRB or NR3B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group B, member 2), is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the ESRRB (Estrogen Related Receptor Beta) gene .

## Function

ESRRB has been shown to be vital for the transition between a naïve pluripotent and primed pluripotent state in mammalian cells, and NANOG controls the expression of ESRRB in this scenario.
# Jack N. Lightstone

Jack N. Lightstone is a Canadian professor of history, and former President and Vice-Chancellor of Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario. He took office on July 1, 2006, to serve a five-year term as President and as a professor of history.

## Background

Lightstone was born in Ottawa, Ontario. He received his BA from Carleton University in 1972, his MA in 1974 and went on to complete his Ph.D. in 1977 at Brown University in Rhode Island.
He is an expert on ancient and contemporary North American Judaism, has lectured extensively and written six books. He is fluent in three languages - English, French and Hebrew.

## Administrative career

Prior to Brock, he was Provost and Vice-Rector at Concordia University in Montreal, where he is credited. with leading an extensive academic planning overhaul while under budget constraints.

## Works

* Lightstone, Jack N. (1979). Yose the Galilean. Studies in Judaism in late antiquity. Vol. 31. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004059887. OCLC 715735403.
* ——— (1988). Society, the sacred, and scripture in ancient Judaism: a sociology of knowledge. Studies in Christianity and Judaism. Vol. 3. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 9780889209756. OCLC 243565360.
* ——— (1994). The Rhetoric of the Babylonian Talmud, Its Social Meaning and Context. Studies in Christianity and Judaism. Vol. 6. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 9780889202382. OCLC 477137125.
* ———; Robbins, Vernon K. (2006). Mishnah and the Social Formation of the Early Rabbinic Guild: a Socio-Rhetorical Approach. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 9780889207295. OCLC 753479530.
# Kıroba

Kıroba is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dikili, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 49 (2022). It is situated to the north of Geyikli creek.
# CFWP-FM

CFWP-FM (Hawk Radio) was a First Nations community radio station broadcasting at 98.3 FM, in the Wahta Mohawk Territory, Ontario, Canada. The station began broadcasting in 2004 and was owned by the Wahta Mohawk First Nation through the Wahta Communications Society, under the licensee of Matthew Commandant, "on behalf of a non-profit organization to be incorporated".
The station had a signal covering much of the Wahta Reserve, but was somewhat weak in nearby Bala. Westwards towards Georgian Bay, it could be heard as far as Midland.
The station was on air from around November 17, 2002 until August 15, 2008. It has since been shut down by the current band council for political reasons. It is uncertain if the station will return to the air, as no renewal application had been filed with the CRTC, and the owner has not filed an application for a new license.
# Cahuac District

Cahuac District is one of eight districts of the province Yarowilca in Peru.