OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Captain Sinbad

Captain Sinbad was the deejay alter ego of Jamaican record producer Carl Dwyer (born c.1955).

## Biography

Dwyer was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and entered the music industry as a deejay under the name Captain Sinbad on the Sound of Silence sound system, which at the time also featured Sugar Minott, with whom he recorded the "Pressure Rock" single. Minott had been associated with Clement "Coxsone" Dodd's Studio One label and studio for some years and took Dwyer there to record. Although he recorded two songs at Studio One, they were not released. He then worked with Henry "Junjo" Lawes, and also began working as a producer himself, beginning with Little John's "A1 Sound". He also recorded for Dillinger's Oak Sound label, these recordings compiled on the Again album in 1983. Although he recorded for several producers, including Minott and Linval Thompson, his debut album release was the Lawes-produced The Seven Voyages of Captain Sinbad (1982). This was followed in 1983 with a collaboration with Peter Metro and Little John on Sinbad and the Metric System.
Around 1982/83 he relocated to England, where he worked with the Saxon sound system and set up his own Rockfort label, on which he released his own productions of UK artists. In the late 1980s he returned to Jamaica and set up the Sinbad label, the debut release on which was "Wickedest Thing in Life" by Gospel Fish. Other artists he produced included Capleton ("Two Minute Man"), Nerious Joseph, Mike Ninja, Mad Cobra ("Merciless bad Boy"), Daddy Woody, Frankie Paul ("Heart Attack") and General T.K.
In the early 1990s he began experimenting with hip hop, with remixes of his popular rhythms on the albums Sin Badda Than Them and Gangster. His productions in the 1990s included the Romantic ragga series of albums.

## Discography

* The Seven Voyages of Captain Sinbad (1982), Greensleeves
* Sinbad and the Metric System (1983), CSA - with Peter Metro and Little John
* Again (1983), Oak Sounds
* Reggae Music Will Mad Unu! (2013), Maximum Sound

### Productions

* Sin-Bad A-Than-Them (1992), Sinbad
* Gangster (1992), Sinbad
* Romantic Ragga Volume 1 (1993), Sinbad
* Ambush (1993), Sinbad
* Romantic Ragga Volume 2 (1994), Sinbad
# James Gray (zoologist)

Sir James Gray, CBE, MC, FRS (14 October 1891, London – 14 December 1975, Cambridge, England) was a British zoologist who helped establish the field of cytology. Gray was also known for his work in animal locomotion and the development of experimental zoology. He is known for Gray's Paradox concerning dolphin locomotion.

## Career and research

Gray was born in London and graduated from King's College, Cambridge, in 1913. After serving in World War I, he returned to King's College in 1919. He was Professor of Zoology, Cambridge University, from 1937 to 1954, and president of the Marine Biological Association from 1945 to 1955. Post-retirement, Gray become president of the Eugenics Society between 1962 and 1965

## Awards and honours

Gray delivered the Croonian Lecture of 1939 to the Royal Society and received their Royal Medal in 1948. He gave the 1951 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures (How Animals Move). Gray was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1946 New Year Honours, knighted in the 1954 New Year Honours and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1931.
# Redhead (1919 film)

Redhead is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne and starring Alice Brady, Conrad Nagel and Robert Schable.
The film's sets were designed by the art director William Cameron Menzies.

## Cast

* Alice Brady as Dazil Mellows
* Conrad Nagel as Matthew Thurlow
* Robert Schable as Roland Gard
* Charles A. Stevenson as Parker Thurlow
* Charles Eldridge as Mr. Mellows
* May Brettone as Mrs. Mellow
# Medina, Outagamie County, Wisconsin

Medina, originally Young's Corner, is an unincorporated community in the Town of Dale in southwest Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of the village of Hortonville, 11 miles (18 km) west of Appleton, and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Oshkosh.
Medina contains a playground/park area, named "Armitage Park". Postal service is provided by the Hortonville post office, ZIP code 54944.

## History

The first settlers in Medina were Zebediah Hyde, Lewis Hyde, and Alva McCrary, and Samuel Young and sons, who arrived in 1848.
The town was originally named Young's Corner after one of Samuel Young's sons, William Young. The name was changed to Medina prior to 1851.
A post office called Medina was established in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1966. The community was named after Medina, Ohio. The Milwaukee Lake Shore and Western Railroad previously ran through this town, until it was turned into the "Wiowash Trail," Which gets its name from the counties it runs through: Winnebago, Outagamie, Waupaca, and Shawano.

## Geography

Medina is located at 44°16′22″N 88°38′16″W﻿ / ﻿44.27278°N 88.63778°W﻿ / 44.27278; -88.63778 (44.2727609, -88.6378863), and the elevation is 820 feet (250 m).

## Education

Educational services are provided by the School District of New London

## Transportation

Medina is located on Wisconsin Highway 96. Outagamie County Highways M also intersects the community.

## Notable people

* Henry N. Culbertson, farmer and Wisconsin legislator, was born in Medina.
* William H. H. Wroe, merchant and Wisconsin legislator, lived and was Treasurer and Postmaster of Medina.

## Images

* Looking west at Medina
* Medina Wedding Chapel
# Megachile eburnipes

Megachile eburnipes is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1904.
# James J. Clauss

James Joseph Clauss (born September 1, 1953, in Scranton, Pennsylvania) is an American classics professor.

## Biography

Clauss received a B.A. in 1974 from University of Scranton, a Master of Arts in 1976 from Fordham University, and a Ph. D. 1983 from University of California, Berkeley with a dissertation entitled Allusion and the Narrative Style of Apollonius Rhodius. He spent the academic year of 1982–1983 at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
He has been a professor at University of Washington since 1997 (associate professor 1990–1997, assistant professor 1984–1990). In addition, he has been adjunct professor in Near Eastern Languages and Literature since 2007, and in Comparative Literature since 2006.
Clauss's areas of study are Hellenistic literature (in particular Apollonius of Rhodes) and selected aspects of Roman literature.

## Selected publications

* The Gods of Greek Hexameter Poetry. From the Archaic Age to Late Antiquity and Beyond. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2016.
* A Companion to Hellenistic Literature. Blackwell, 2010; updated paperback edition 2014.
* Medea. Essays on Medea in Myth, Literature, Philosophy, and Art. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1997.
* The Best of the Argonauts. The Redefinition of the Epic Hero in Book 1 of Apollonius’s Argonautica. University of California Press, 1993.
* Rome and Environs: An Archaeological Guide. University of California Press, 2007; Updated Edition 2014.
# Cardinals created by Benedict XII

Pope Benedict XII (r. 1334–1342) created six new cardinals in one consistory celebrated on 18 December 1338:
* Gozzio Battaglia, patriarch of Constantinople – cardinal-priest of S. Prisca (received the title on 12 May 1339), † 10 June 1348
* Bertrand de Déaulx, archbishop of Embrun – cardinal-priest of S. Marco (received the title on 16 January 1339), then (4 November 1348) cardinal-bishop of Sabina, † 21 October 1355
* Pierre Roger, O.S.B., archbishop of Rouen – cardinal-priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo (received the title on 12 May 1339), became Pope Clement VI on 7 May 1342, † 6 December 1352
* Guillaume de Court, O.Cist., bishop of Albi – cardinal-priest of SS. IV Coronati (received the title on 16 January 1339), then (18 December 1350) cardinal-bishop of Tusculum, † 12 June 1361
* Bernard d'Albi, bishop of Rodez – cardinal-priest of S. Ciriaco alle Terme (received the title on 2 August 1339), then (19 January 1349) cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, † 23 November 1350
* Guillaume d'Aure, O.S.B., abbot of Montolieu – cardinal-priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio (received the title on 16 January 1339), † 3 December 1353
Several later authors claimed that cardinal-priest of S. Stefano created in this consistory was Raymond de Montfort, O. de M., who died before the news of his promotion reached him, and it was only in January 1339 when Pope Benedict XII promoted Guillaume d'Aure in his place. Even Eubel (1913) still accepted this story. However, the contemporary Vitae Benedicti XII, and especially the documents from the registers of Benedict XII clearly deny this legend. Guillaume d'Aure is mentioned among the six newly created cardinals from the very beginning, and the alleged promotion of Montfort is not mentioned at all. As early as on 22 December 1338 Guillaume d'Aure is explicitly referred to as cardinal of the Holy Roman Church.
# Carabus vietinghoffii

Carabus vietinghoffii is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Carabus vigilax

Carabus vigilax, is a species of ground beetle in the large genus Carabus.
# Megaloba

Megaloba is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Red River (Maine)

The Red River is a 15.7-mile-long (25.3 km) river in the North Maine Woods region, within Aroostook County, Maine.
From the outflow of Fish Pond (46°57′29″N 68°50′01″W﻿ / ﻿46.9581°N 68.8336°W﻿ / 46.9581; -68.8336﻿ (Red River source)) in Maine Township 15, Range 9, WELS, the river runs about 7 miles (10 km) southeast to Red River Falls in T.14 R.8 WELS, falling about 450 feet (140 m). It runs then about 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast to St. Froid Lake in Winterville Plantation falling about 90 feet (30 m).
The lake is drained by the Fish River, a tributary of the Saint John River.
# Cardamine griffithii

Cardamine griffithii is a species of herb characterized by angled or grooved stems that are sparsely branched above and can reach heights of up to 60 cm. The plant is glabrous, meaning it lacks hair or trichomes.

## Description

The leaves of Cardamine griffithii are 2–9 cm long. The lateral leaflets are arranged in 3-6 pairs and are sessile or subsessile. They are orbicular or ovate in shape, with a rounded base. The leaflets have entire margins or are irregularly sinuate along the edges. They measure 3–10 mm in length and 2–8 mm in width. The lowest pair of leaflets is auriculate, meaning it has ear-like lobes. The terminal leaflet is suborbicular and can reach a diameter of up to 1.3 cm.
The plant produces few-flowered racemes that are somewhat crowded at the apex. The flowers of Cardamine griffithii are lilac or purple and approximately 6 mm in diameter. The sepals are oblong-elliptic and have an obtuse apex. They measure around 3 mm in length and 2 mm in width. The petals are obovate and range in size from 4–10 mm in length and 3–5 mm in width. They can be either white or purplish in color.
Cardamine griffithii has six stamens, with the four inner ones being larger and measuring around 6 mm in length. The two outer stamens are smaller. The plant produces pods that are 10–15 mm long.
This species flowers and fruits from May to July.

## Habitat and distribution

It is primarily found in India, specifically in streamsides and along shady places at elevations ranging from 2000 to 4000 m. Cardamine griffithii is also distributed in Nepal, Bhutan, and China.
# Regi

Regi or REGI may refer to:
* Reģi, a village in Alsunga Municipality in Latvia
* Regi Penxten (Belgian musician, born 1976), Belgian DJ and record producer
* László Régi (born 1911), Hungarian international football player
* María Vallet-Regí (born 1946), Spanish inorganic chemist
* The Regi, a group of Legendary Pokémon in the Pokémon franchise.
* Committee on Regional Development, committee within the European Parliament
* Raptor Education Group Inc., wildlife rehabilitation centre in Wisconsin, USA
# Cardinals created by Nicholas IV

Pope Nicholas IV (r. 1288–1292) created six Cardinals in one consistory celebrated on 16 May 1288:
* Bernardo de Berardi (Berardus Calliensis), bishop of Osimo — cardinal-bishop of Palestrina, † 5 August 1291
* Hugh Aycelin, O.P. — cardinal-priest of S. Sabina, then cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri (August 1294), † 28 December 1297
* Matteo de Acquasparta, O.F.M., minister general of his order — cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, then cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (22 September 1291), † 28 October 1302
* Pietro Peregrosso, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church — cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, then cardinal-priest of S. Marco (18 December 1288), † 1 August 1295
* Napoleone Orsini Frangipani — cardinal-deacon of S. Adriano, † 23 March 1342
* Pietro Colonna — cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio; deposed on 10 May 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII; restored by Clement V on 15 December 1305 as cardinal-deacon without a title; then cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo (2 March 1317), † 7 January 1326

## Sources

* Konrad Eubel: Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1, Münster 1913
* Miranda, Salvador. "Consistories for the creation of Cardinals, 13th Century (1198-1303): Nicholas IV (1288-1292)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
# Fumarylacetoacetic acid

Fumarylacetoacetic acid (fumarylacetoacetate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of tyrosine. It is formed through the conversion of maleylacetoacetate into fumarylacetoacetate by the enzyme maleylacetoacetate isomerase.
# Gabon at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Gabon competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

## Athletics

Gabonese athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Wilfried Bingangoye | 100 m | 10.76 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marlyse Nsourou | 800 m | 2:12.35 NR | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Petit Jesus Ngnitedem | Bantamweight | Bolum (NGR) L 17–23 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Taylor Mabika | Light heavyweight | Pavlidis (GRE) L 17–32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo

Gabon has qualified a single judoka.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Mélanie Engoang | Women's −78 kg | Cotton (CAN) L 0000–1000 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Paraferdina

Paraferdina is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Goniasteridae.
The species of this genus are found in Indian Ocean.
Species:
* Paraferdina laccadivensis James, 1973
* Paraferdina plakos Mah, 2017
* Paraferdina sohariae Marsh & Price, 1991
# Maliniak

Maliniak may refer to:

## Places

* Maliniak, Ostróda County, a village in northern Poland
* Maliniak, Szczytno County, a village in northern Poland

## Other

* Maliniak, Polish mead flavored with raspberry juice
* Arie Maliniak (born 1949), Israeli basketball player, coach and journalist
# Malinica

Malinica ranjana is a species of beetles in the family Monotomidae, the only species in the genus Malinica.
# Malagasy dwarf gecko

The Malagasy dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus klemmeri), also known commonly as Klemmer's dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Geographic range

L. klemmeri is found in western Madagascar in the Bemaraha region, including Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve.

## Etymology

The specific name, klemmeri, is in honor of German herpetologist Konrad Klemmer.

## Description

The throat of L. klemmeri is yellowish, with diagonal black stripes. The tail is distinctly whorled. Males have nine preanal pores.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. klemmeri is forest.

## Behavior

L. klemmeri is diurnal, and arboreal.

## Reproduction

L. klemmeri is oviparous.
# Parisina (disambiguation)

Parisina Malatesta was the wife of Niccolò III d'Este, who beheaded her with her lover and stepson Ugo d'Este. Her tragic story has inspired writers and musicians:
* Parisina, a 1816 poem by Byron
* Parisina (Donizetti) by Donizetti
* Parisina (Mascagni), opera by Mascagni after Gabriele D'Annunzio's libretto
* 1878 opera by Tomás Giribaldi
* Tragedy by Antonio Somma
# Paris Indians

The Paris Indians were a minor league baseball team based in Paris, Texas that played in the Big State League from 1952 to 1953. The club was managed by Red Davis and featured major leaguers Vicente Amor, Alex Carrasquel, Davis, Buck Frierson, Jim Kirby in 1952 and Red Barrett, Clarence Beers, Carrasquel, Davis, Frierson and Carlos Paula in 1953.
# Malav Shroff

Malav Shroff OLY (born 1 May 1974) is an Indian sailor. He competed in the 49er event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Pasi, Papua New Guinea

Pasi is a settlement near the coast of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, to the west of the province capital of Vanimo. It is four hours walk from the village of Krisa, of which it is an offshoot. It is located in Bewani-Wutung Onei Rural LLG.
Pasi is the largest I'saka-speaking settlement outside of Krisa.
* This Sandaun Province geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Malook Nagar

Malook Nagar (born 3 July 1964) is an Indian politician and businessman. He was former Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Bijnor. He unsuccessfully contested Meerut and Bijnor Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh in 2009 and 2014 respectively as a candidate of the Bahujan Samaj Party.

## Personal life

Nagar was born on 3 July 1964 to Rameshwar Dayal Nagar and Shanti Nagar in gurjar family Shakarpur village of Hapur district of Uttar Pradesh. He completed his high school in 1980 from HNS College Upera and Intermediate from A S Inter College Mawana, Meerut in 1983. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree (in 1985) from SSV Degree College in Hapur. He married Sudha Nagar on 6 July 1989, with whom he has two sons.

## Income Tax Raids

Nagar is a businessman. In October 2020, income tax raids were carried out against Nagar's group companies that are engaged in real estate and their associates.
Malook Nagar, according to his nomination filings has 249 crore rupees in cash and has 7 criminal cases against him.
# Parascela

Parascela is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in Asia. The genus is placed close to Basilepta. According to Romantsov and Moseyko (2019), however, the differences between Parascela and Basilepta are unclear, and Parascela can probably even be considered a species group within Basilepta.

## Species

* Parascela cribrata (Schaufuss, 1871) – Vietnam, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Ryukyu Islands
* Parascela filimonovi Romantsov & Moseyko, 2019 – Northern Vietnam, Southern China (Yunnan)
* Parascela hirsuta (Jacoby, 1908) – Northeast India (Assam), Southern China (Yunnan)
* Parascela rugipennis (Tan, 1988) – Southern China (Yunnan)
* Parascela tuberosa (Jacoby, 1887) – Sri Lanka
Synonyms:
* Parascela tuberosa Tan & Wang, 1983 (preoccupied by P. tuberosa (Jacoby, 1887)): synonym of Parascela rugipennis (Tan, 1988)
# Malta Maritime Authority

Malta Maritime Authority (MMA, Awtorità Marittima ta' Malta) used to be an independent state corporation and government agency that is responsible for the governance, operation, regulation and promotion of the ports of the Mediterranean archipelago nation of Malta. Operation of the principal cargo port, Malta Freeport, is done in conjunction with Malta Freeport Terminals, a company established in 1988. Malta's smaller ports provide service to pleasure craft and yacht marinas, ferry services, the fishing industry and local trade. The MMA's Ports Directorate is the port authority for all ports in Malta. The Malta International Ship Register is a department of the MMA.
As from 2010 the MMA no longer exists as a separate entity but forms part of Transport Malta, a governmental institution which encompasses transport control of the islands over sea, land and air.

## Major ports

Malta has a rich maritime heritage, and principal ports include:
* Malta Freeport at Marsaxlokk Harbour is the nation's principal cargo port.
* Grand Harbour at Valletta is a cargo port that has been in operation since the times of the Roman Empire.
* Marsamxett Harbour has pleasure boat marinas.
# Malta Library and Information Association

The Malta Library and Information Association (MaLIA), an affiliated member of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), was set up in 1969.
The association, whose membership is open to anyone involved in library and archive work, is linked with international similar associations and publishes monographs and other material for educational and informational purpose on a regular basis.
MaLIA is also one of the founder members of the Commonwealth Library Association (COMLA).

## Aims

* To create a meeting ground for people engaged or interested in the library profession.
* To work towards the improvement of librarians status, salary and qualifications.
* To advise regarding legislation affecting libraries and to promote such legislation.
* To encourage the establishment, promotion and use of libraries in the Maltese Islands.
* To organize courses in library science.