OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Molecular Devices

Molecular Devices, LLC is a supplier of bioanalytical measurement systems for drug discovery and other life sciences research.

## Company history

Founded in 1983, Molecular Devices introduced its first microplate reader in 1987 and since then has continually broadened its solution set through a combination of internal research and development efforts as well as strategic acquisitions. In 1996 Molecular Devices acquired the FLIPR technology from NovelTech Systems Inc. of Ann Arbor Michigan and in 2000 they licensed the IonWorks high-throughput electrophysiology system from Essen Bioscience also of Ann Arbor Michigan. Molecular Devices then acquired Universal Imaging Corporation in 2002, Axon Instruments in 2004, and Blueshift Technologies in 2008, broadening its portfolio to include electrophysiology products, scanners and analysis software for microarrays, and workstations for cell-based screening using high-resolution imaging.
In March 2007, Molecular Devices was acquired by MDS, Inc. (Toronto, Canada) and became part of MDS Analytical Technologies. In February 2010, Danaher Corporation acquired MDS Analytical Technologies, and Molecular Devices, Inc. now operates within the Danaher Medical Technologies segment.

## About Molecular Devices

Molecular Devices supplies analytical systems, including instruments, software, and reagents, to accelerate and improve drug discovery and basic life science research.
Molecular Devices is based in Silicon Valley, CA, United States, and has regional offices in the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Korea, China, and Japan to support the global life sciences—drug discovery and basic research—communities.

## Products and services

Microplate Readers
ImageXpress Micro System is an instrument offering an inverted widefield microscope that comes in standard or XL models.
# Dave Ward

Dave Ward may refer to:
* Dave Ward (reporter) (born 1939), Houston news anchor
* Dave Ward (rugby union) (born 1985), English rugby union player
* Dave Ward (trade unionist), leader of the Communication Workers Union
* Dave Ward (voice actor), Scottish-Canadian voice actor
# Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato

Charlotte-Arrisoa Rafenomanjato (1936 – 4 November 2008) was a Malagasy writer mainly writing in French.

## Life and career

The daughter of a doctor, she trained as a midwife and pediatric nurse. She lived in Antananarivo. Her writing included two collections of poetry and several short stories which were not published.
Rafenomanjato served as honorary president of the Indian Ocean Writers Society.
She died at the nuns' clinic in Ankadifotsy from pulmonary complications.

## Selected works

Source:

### Plays

* Le prix de la Paix, received the Radio France Internationale prize in 1986, adapted for film and presented at the Festival of African Films in Montreal in 1988
* La Pécheresse, received the Radio France International prize in 1987
* Le Prince de l'Etang, translated into Italian and presented at the Festival of African Theatre in Italy, also presented at the Francophone Festival in Limoges [fr] in 1988
* L'Oiseau de Proie, presented at the French Madagascan Literature in Antananarivo in 1991
* Le Troupeau, translated into English and presented at the Festival of Contemporary Theatre in New York City

### Novels

* Pétale Ecarlate (1990)
* Le Cinquième Sceau (1994)

### Essays

* La Marche de la Liberté (1992)
# Fjelbergøya

Fjelbergøya is an island in Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 4.9-square-kilometre (1.9 sq mi) island lies on the south side of the Hardangerfjorden, between the islands of Borgundøya (to the south) and Halsnøya (to the northeast). These three neighboring islands are located very close together, only a few hundred meters separate them at certain points. Historically, this island was the centre of the old municipality of Fjelberg. Today, the islands of Fjelbergøya and Borgundøya are still often referred to as Fjelberg.
The island is only accessible by the sea, either using ferries or personal boats. There are regular ferry routes from Leirvik-Borgundøya-Fjelbergøya-Halsnøy-Utbjoa, connecting several islands to the mainland in Vindafjord at Utbjoa.
Today, the island has about 16 full-time inhabitants (in 2015), but more than 100 seasonal inhabitants who stay there for longer periods during the summer. Most of the homes are in a small village area on the south side of the island near where Fjelberg Church is located.
# Joseph Nirschl

Joseph Nirschl (b. at Durchfurth, Lower Bavaria, 24 February 1823; d. at Würzburg, 17 January 1904) was a German Catholic theologian and writer.

## Life

He was ordained in 1851 and graduated as doctor of theology in 1854 at Munich. He was appointed a teacher of Christian doctrine at Passau in 1855 and, in 1862, professor of church history and patrology. In 1879, he became professor of church history at the University of Würzburg, and was appointed dean of the cathedral in 1892.

## Works

Of his numerous works, mostly on patristics, the most important are:
* Lehrbuch der Patrologie und Patristik (3 vols., Mainz, 1881-5);
* Ursprung und Wesen des Bosen nach der Lehre des hl. Augustinus (Ratisbon, 1854);
* Das Dogma der unbefleckten Empfangnis Maria (Ratisbon, 1855);
* Todesjahr des hl. Ignatius von Antiochien (Passau, 1869);
* Die Theologie des hl. Ignatius von Antiochien (Passau, 1869, and Mainz, 1880);
* Das Haus und Grab der hl. Jungfrau Maria (Mainz, 1900).
He translated into German the Epistles of Ignatius of Antioch (Kempten, 1870) and the Catecheses of Cyril of Jerusalem (Kempten, 1871). He defended the genuineness of pseudo-Dionysius and of the apocryphal letter of King Abgar of Edessa to Jesus.
# Fuerza natural

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fuerza natural (Spanish for Force of Nature, or more literally, Natural Force) is the fifth and final album by Gustavo Cerati, released on 1 September 2009. The album features a folk sound with acoustic guitars and presence of mandolins. The first cut of the album was Déjà vu. This album was certificated gold in Argentina for 40,000 copies sold on its first week of release and 500.000 worldwide. The album won a Latin Grammy in 2010 for Best Rock Album.
In 2010, a year following the release of the album, Cerati suffered a stroke post-concert in Caracas, Venezuela and went into a coma; his death on 4 September 2014 leaves Fuerza natural as his last release.

## Performing

* Gustavo Cerati: lead vocals except "Convoy", backing vocals, lead guitar, bass, synthesizer, Moog synthesizer, programming, audio filtering
* Gonzalo Córdoba: Second guitar
* Leandro Fresco: piano
* Fernando Nalé: bass
* Fernando Samalea: drums
* Anita Alvarez de Toledo: backing vocals, lead vocals on "Convoy", featured vocals on "He Visto a Lucy"

## Guest musicians

* Richard Coleman: guitar

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 53 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 40,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lungrupa

Lungrupa is a village development committee in Panchthar District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5148 people living in 932 individual households.
# David Hobbs

David Hobbs may refer to:
* David Hobbs (basketball) (born 1949), American basketball coach
* David Hobbs (racing driver) (born 1939), British former racing driver
* David Hobbs (rugby league) (born 1958), rugby league player
* David Hobbs (administrator), Secretary General of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly
# Lotus (Soen album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Injection | 8.5/10 |
| Metal Temple | 8.75/10 |
| Power of Metal | 8/10 |
| Sonic Perspectives | 8.8/10 |
Lotus is the fourth studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Soen. The album was released on 1 February 2019 through Silver Lining Music. It was produced by David Castillo and Iñaki Marconi, and preceded by the singles "Rival" on 16 November 2018, "Martyrs" on 7 December 2018, and the title track on 18 January 2019.
It is the first album with Canadian musician Cody Ford on guitar.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Soen

## Personnel
### Soen

* Joel Ekelöf – lead vocals
* Cody Ford – guitar, backing vocals
* Stefan Stenberg – bass
* Lars Åhlund – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals
* Martin Lopez – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Emeli Jeremias – cello

### Additional personnel

* David Castillo – production, mixing
* Iñaki Marconi – production, band photo
* Jens Bogren – mastering
* Wriliya – cover artwork
* Enrique Zabala – album design
* Stephanie Pearl – booklet images

## Charts

Chart performance for Lotus :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 48 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 166 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 185 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 22 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 37 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# COSILAB

COSILAB is a software tool for solving complex chemical kinetics problems. It is used worldwide in research and industry, in particular in automotive, combustion, and chemical processing applications.
Problems to be solved by COSILAB may involve thousands of reactions amongst hundreds of species for practically any mixture composition, pressure and temperature. Its computational capabilities allow for a complex chemical reaction to be studied in detail, including intermediate compounds, trace compounds and pollutants.
Whilst complex chemistry is accounted for, chemical reactor or combustion geometries that can be handled by COSILAB are relatively simple. For the purpose of ``real-life" simulations this limitation can be overcome, however, by using a library of pre-compiled subroutines and functions, that one can link to his or her own code written in Fortran, the C programming language or C++. In this way, it is possible to develop fully two-dimensional or three-dimensional CFD or computational fluid dynamics codes that are able to capture fairly realistic geometries.
The development of codes like COSILAB is motivated by a worldwide attempt to keep the environment clean and to save—or at least make best use of—the continuously diminishing fossil fuel resources.
# Fuensanta Aroca

Fuensanta Aroca Bisquert is a Spanish mathematician who works in Mexico as a researcher in the Institute of Mathematics (Cuernavaca unit) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Her mathematical research involves the use of power series to solve differential equations, singularity theory, and tropical geometry. She has also published research on screening for mental health, and has spoken on discrimination and harassment in mathematics.

## Education and career

Aroca was an undergraduate at the Autonomous University of Madrid, where she graduated in 1992. She completed a Ph.D. in 2000 at the University of Valladolid; her dissertation, Métodos algebraicos en ecuaciones diferenciales de primer orden en el campo complejo, was supervised by José M. Aroca Hernández Ros.
She has been a researcher at the UNAM Institute of Mathematics (Cuernavaca unit) since 2004.

## Recognition

Aroca was elected to the Mexican Academy of Sciences in 2022.
# Renée de Merode

Princess Renée de Merode, Countess d'Oultremont (25 May 1859, in Paris – 25 October 1941) was a Belgian aristocrat, who was married to the Court Grand Marshal of the King of Belgium.

## Family

On 21 February 1881 she married Count Charles John d'Oultremont. They had three children. Her husband had a prominent career in the service of the King of the Belgians. He was almost killed in the assassination attempt on the King by Gennaro Rubino in 1902. During the First World War he was sent to Holzminden internment camp, and died following his return to Belgium.

## Charities

She belonged to the high aristocracy, and was a member of the court. Like all noble ladies, she was expected to undertake works of charity for the needy.
In 1914 she joined the Red Cross. She received permission from the Germans to visit the Allied wounded, together with other noble ladies. In the Palace of the Royal Academie she spent hours visiting, helping serious wounded soldiers and giving them religious comfortment. In 1916 she became the President of the La Sante à l'Enfance. Even after the death of her husband she continued to help needy children. For her exceptional merit the King awarded her in 1919 the Order of Leopold. After her death in 1941 the dowager Countess of Oultremont left a diary of more than 4000 pages.

## Books

She probably wrote for Mgr. Cardijn the work Childhood, Youth, and Martyrdom of Gabrielle Petit.

## Honours

* 1919, By RD of the King made Knight in the Order of Leopold
# Maurice Wagg

Maurice Wagg (23 July 1840-22 June 1926) was a British-born veteran of the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.
Wagg was born in Christchurch in England in 1840, the second of nine children of Georgina and George Wagg, a tailor. As a young man Maurice Wagg took to a life at sea. In 1861 on the outbreak of the Civil War he was in New York where he enlisted in the Union Navy, serving as coxswain on the U.S.S. Rhode Island.

## Sinking of the USS Monitor

On December 30, 1862, the USS Monitor floundered near Cape Hatteras. Wagg, a sailor on the USS Rhode Island helped to pull crew members of the USS Monitor into one of the Rhode Island's lifeboats. Wagg and several members of the crew of the Rhode Island were credited with saving the lives of four officers and twelve crew members. As a result of his actions, Wagg was awarded the Medal of Honor and promoted to the rank of Acting Master's Mate. He and six other sailors of the USS Rhode Island were the first individuals to receive the Medal of Honor for a non-combat action.

## Citation

   Served on board the U.S.S. Rhode Island, which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the Monitor off Hatteras, 31 December 1862. Participating in the hazardous task of rescuing the officers and crew of the sinking Monitor, Wagg distinguished himself by meritorious conduct during this operation.

## Later life

On the conclusion of his military service Wagg returned to Britain where in 1875 he was lodging with his aunt. In 1880 he married Harriet Jane née Golden (1842-1939), the marriage certificate listing his occupation as 'mariner'. Their children were Ernest Maurice Wagg (1881-1901) and William Wagg (1882-1883). In the 1891 and 1901 census returns for Poplar his occupation is listed as 'stevedore's labourer', while in the 1911 census for Poplar aged 70 he is listed as a labourer in a chemical works.
Maurice Wagg died aged 85 from senile decay and bronchitis at his home in Galbraith Street in Poplar on June 22, 1926. He was buried in an unmarked pauper’s grave at the East London Cemetery in England. In 2020 his grave was rededicated and a headstone placed at the head of the grave.
When after his death his blind widow aged 83 applied for a widow’s pension she was turned down as her marriage to Wagg was bigamous. It transpired that in 1855 in Richmond, Maine Wagg had married a Mary Ann Murphy (1830-1910) but abandoned her just weeks later. The couple never having divorced the result was that Harriet Wagg was not entitled to a pension from the US Government. Her last years were spent in the Poplar Institution, a workhouse.
# Moira North

Moira North is the founder and artistic director of the Ice Theatre of New York, a theatrical figure skating company. For her work with this organization, in 1998 and 2003 she was selected as one of the "25 Most Influential Names in Figure Skating" by International Figure Skating Magazine. North has choreographed for film and skating productions in addition to her work for Ice Theatre. Her credits include teaching actress Illeana Douglas to skate for her role in the film To Die For, teaching and choreographing a skating scene in the film The Preacher's Wife with Whitney Houston and Denzel Washington, choreographing five productions of Montreal Fashions on Ice for the Québec Delegation at Rockefeller Plaza and choreographing the opening ceremonies for both the National Hockey League All-Star Game and World Cup Hockey. She also served as creative consultant for Arts & Entertainment's Winter Solstice on Ice, a 1999 holiday season television special.
In 1984, North and partner Patrick Dean won the ice dance competition at the World Professional Figure Skating Championships in Jaca, Spain, performing a piece choreographed by Marc Bogaerts that was the Ice Theatre's first work.
# Kleine Isar (Munich)

Kleine Isar is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a branch of the Isar in Munich.
# Mario Canaro

Mario Canaro (1903–1974) was a tango musician, a brother of Francisco Canaro.
With his brother Juan Canaro he directed the Sexteto Hermanos Canaro.
Apart from playing music he was active as a composer.
# Lotus (board game)

Lotus is a board game for two to four players, developed by Dominique Tellier and published by Ravensburger Spieleverlag. The objective of the game is to move one's pieces off the board before the other players. The game board is hexagonal, and contains a large image of a Chinese dragon in the middle, as well as a Chinese character in each board position.

## Gameplay

For a two-player game, one player is given ten white pieces while the other player gets ten black pieces. The pieces are stacked in the middle of the board as one stack of four pieces, one stack of three pieces, one stack of two pieces, and one stack of one piece. For a three or four-player game, each player gets six pieces, stacked in the middle in stacks of three, two, and one.
During the game, each player takes turns moving their pieces in an attempt to get to the exit space on the game board. A player can only move a piece that is at the top of a stack or is the only piece left in a stack. The height of the stack determines how far a piece can be moved on the board.
The board has two entrance positions, both of which can be freely chosen by players to move their pieces to, but it has only one exit position. During the game, pieces cannot be moved backwards.
During a player's turn, they may stack any of their colored pieces on top of any other pieces or empty positions. After the game starts, there is no limit to how many pieces can be in a stack. Players can freely choose which of their pieces to move, regardless of which part of the board they are on.
The board also includes trampoline spaces, which allow players to double their dice roll upon landing.
There are two types of play for when players have no possible moves. In regular gameplay, if no piece of a player's color is on top of a stack or by itself on a square, they cannot move any of their pieces. A player can, however, move any other player's pieces forward, or they can lose their turn, giving their adversaries an advantage in both cases.
The finishing position is after the last square on the board. Pieces that get to the finishing position are removed from the game. The game is over when a player has removed all their pieces via the finishing position.
# COSMAC

COSMAC may refer to:
* The RCA (CDP)1802 microprocessor, aka RCA COSMAC
* The COSMAC ELF an RCA COSMAC microprocessor–based computer released 1976, sold as a kit
* The COSMAC VIP an RCA COSMAC microprocessor–based computer aimed at video games, released 1977, sold as a kit
# Mount Burges, Western Australia

Mount Burges is a town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
# Fukurou

Fukurou (梟, fukurō) is the Japanese name for the Ural owl.
It can also refer to:
* Fukurou, a character in the manga Damekko Dōbutsu
* Fukurou, a character from the anime and manga One Piece
* Fukurou, a character in the manga Usogui
* Fukurou, alias used by the character Eren Kruger from the anime and manga Attack on Titan
* Fukurou Nezire, a character in the Super Sentai series Denji Sentai Megaranger
* Fukurou Tsurubami, a character in the manga Medaka Box
* Fukurou, a song by Plastic Tree on their album Dona Dona
# Renewal

Renew or renewal may refer to:

## Media and entertainment

* Renew (album), a 2002 album by The Badlees
* Renewal (film), a 2008 documentary on the religious environmental movement
* Renewal (magazine), a UK journal of Labour politics
* Renewal (Kreator album), a 1992 album by Kreator
* Renewal (Billy Strings album), a 2021 album by Billy Strings
* "Renewal", a song by Norwegian Black Metal band Dimmu Borgir from their album Abrahadabra
* "Renewal", an episode of the sixth season of TV series Law & Order: Criminal Intent
* "Renewal" (Brooklyn Nine-Nine), an episode of the eighth season of Brooklyn Nine-Nine

## Law

* Contract renewal
* Copyright renewal, the act of renewing copyright
* Renewal of an expiring law or Act of Parliament
* Renewal (broadcasting), the act for renewing a television series for further seasons
* Renewal (parliamentary procedure), bringing up a motion again that has already been disposed of by the deliberative assembly
* Renewal (patent), a maintenance fee

## Religion

* Renewal (religion), collective term for the charismatic, Pentecostal and neo-charismatic churches
* Jewish Renewal, a movement in Judaism
* Catholic Charismatic Renewal, a movement in the Roman Catholic Church
* Renewal Christian Centre, a British megachurch in Solihull

## Politics

* Renew Europe, a political group in the European Parliament
* Renewal (Transnistria), a political party in Transnistria
* Renew Party, a British political party launched in 2018
* EU Project Renew, a European Union project concerning biomass fuel production
* Renew, a name by which a 1970s-80s US group advocating for an Equal Rights Amendment, Religious Committee for the ERA, was known

## Other

* Urban renewal, a function of urban planning
* Renewal theory, a branch of probability theory
* Renewal, in psychology, learned fear returns after extinction
* Renewalism, a concept in the theory of international relations that holds that a state's ability to renew itself is the test of a great power
* Remise (fencing), an attack
* Renew Foundation, a non-governmental organization for empowering women and children exploited through human trafficking and prostitution
* ReNEW Schools, a New Orleans charter school operator
* Renewal Batteries, a type of rechargeable alkaline batteries made by Rayovac
* Renew, an Australian not-for-profit that publishes ReNew magazine
* ReNews, a Hong Kong online news outlet
# C. L. Porinchukutty

C. L. Porinchukutty (1932 – 19 November 2023) was an Indian artist and art educator. He was born in Thrissur in the erstwhile state of Cochin (now a part of Kerala) in 1932. He practised art under the tutelage of veteran artist P. I. Ithoop, a disciple of Abanindranath Tagore. After attaining a Diploma in Painting from the Government of Madras, he took a degree in English literature from the University of Kerala and Post-Graduation in Painting with Gold Medal from the University of Udaipur, Rajasthan.
After working as a faculty in Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts, Mavelikkara and later as Principal; there he was appointed the head of the institution of the erstwhile School of Arts and was invited to be the Project Officer for starting the College of Fine Arts, Thiruvananthapuram. He retired as the Founder Principal of the College of Fine Arts in Thiruvananthapuram, and has been working since to promote art at various levels.
Porinchukutty served as the Chairman of Kerala Lalit Kala Akademi from 1986 to 1988. After working as Secretary, Lalit Kala Akademi Delhi from 1989 to 1990, he served the Akademi as Vice Chairman three terms consecutively, in 1993, 1999 and from 2002 to 2007. In 2011 Professor Porinchukutty was awarded the Raja Ravi Varma Award by the Government of Kerala in recognition of his contribution to the Kerala Art scene.
Porinchukutty died on 19 November 2023, at the age of 91.