OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamadoun Touré

Hamadoun Ibrahim Touré (born September 3, 1953) of Mali was Secretary General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to information and communication technologies (ICTs), from 2007 to December 2014. He was re-elected for a second four-year term in 2010. Since 2007, he has worked to fulfil ITU's mandate to 'connect the world' and help achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
He has also actively promoted the ITU Connect series of events, with the first one, Connect Africa, being held in Niger and Somalia, in 1997. Connect Africa raised US$55 million in investment pledges to improve Africa's telecommunication infrastructure over seven years. In the first two years, 1998 and 1999, US$22 million was invested in ICT infrastructure, mainly for mobile communications. He has also served on the International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats (IMPACT) International Advisory Board.
In May 2011, Touré was appointed the United Nations' (UN) Cybersecurity Executing Arm by the UN's Specialised Agency – International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The Memorandum of Agreement was officially signed by Touré and Datuk Mohd Noor Amin, Chairman of IMPACT at the TCU's head office in Geneva.

## Biography

Hamadoun Touré holds a master's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Technical Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Leningrad as well as a doctorate from the University of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics of Moscow. He began his career in 1979 at the Office des Postes et Télécommunications du Mali. He had a distinguished career in the satellite industry, working with Intelsat from 1985 to 1996 and managing its rapid expansion in Africa and the Middle East regional through connectivity projects such as RASCOM.
Touré was elected as the Director of the ITU's Telecommunications Development Bureau at the 1998 Plenipotentiary Conference in Minneapolis, and re-elected at the Marrakesh conference in 2002. He was elected as the ITU Secretary-General at the 2006 Plenipotentiary Conference in Antalya, and re-elected for a second four-year term in 2010 at the Guadalajara conference.
In 2015, following his retirement from ITU, Touré returned to Mali where he was appointed as Founding Executive Director of the SMART Africa Alliance.
He is married with four children and two grandchildren, and is proficient in four official ITU languages: English, French, Russian and Spanish.
# Corycidothrips

Corycidothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Corycidothrips inquilinus
# Milo III of Bar-sur-Seine

Milo III, in French Milon III (died 1151), was the Count of Bar-sur-Seine from 1147 until his death. He was the eldest son of Count Guy and Petronilla (Elizabeth) of Chacenay.
In 1147, Milo joined the Second Crusade, travelling with the army of Henry the Liberal, the heir to the County of Champagne. Little is known of his actions during the crusade. His father, whose death is unrecorded, may have been a victim of the crusade, although he is not recorded as having accompanied Milo. Milo was back in France by the end of 1149.
Milo married Agnes, heiress of Braine and the castle of Baudement. The couple had one daughter, Petronilla, born about 1150. A year later Milo fell ill while visiting Count Theobald II of Champagne and died in Troyes. The date of his death is sometimes given as 1 October 1151. On his deathbed he gave to the Abbey of Larivour the right to receive annually two sextarii of wheat and another two of messail (a mixture of wheat and rye) from the banal mills of Bar-sur-Seine. This gift was witnessed and confirmed by his mother, wife and daughter.
Petronilla inherited the county while still an infant and was placed under the regency of Milo's brother, Manasses, until Petronilla came of age. In 1168 she took over the county and married Hugh IV of Le Puiset. Agnes re-married to the widower Count Robert I of Dreux. She was still living in 1217.
# Hamilton Bengals

The Hamilton Bengals are Junior "B" box lacrosse team from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The Bengals play in the OLA Junior B Lacrosse League.

## History

Although not the same franchise, the Hamilton Bengals name does have some previous history. From 1976 until 1983, the original Hamilton Bengals existed in the OLA Junior A Lacrosse League. They moved in 1983 and are now currently known as the Burlington Chiefs.
The Bengals had an excellent first season in the OLA. With a winning record, they finished in seventh place in the regular season to clinch a playoff spot in their first season. Their first playoff opponent was the Niagara Thunderhawks who gave them the rookie treatment, vanquishing the Bengals in three straight games. The Bengals returned to the playoffs in 2007 but were eliminated in the first round once again.
After a 10 year wait, the Bengals returned to the playoffs in 2017 and won their first ever playoff game over the Elora Mohawks. They would go on and win their first ever playoff series as well before falling in the second round to the Six Nations Rebels. In 2018 the Bengals completed their best regular season ever, but fell in the first round of the playoffs to the Wallaceburg Red Devils, losing 3 games - 2. 2018 also marked team bests for goals against (149) and goals scored (211). The Bengals Coaching Staff were selected by their peers as Jr B West Coaching Staff of the year in both 2017 and 2018

## Season-by-season results

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | Placing | Playoffs |
| 2006 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 182 | 142 | 22 | 7th OLA-B West | Lost 1st Round |
| 2007 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 170 | 150 | 22 | 8th OLA-B West | Lost 1st Round |
| 2008 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 138 | 172 | 16 | 9th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2009 | 20 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 124 | 169 | 12 | 12th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2010 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 122 | 195 | 4 | 14th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2011 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 175 | 258 | 10 | 11th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2012 | 20 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 184 | 249 | 8 | 14th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2013 | 20 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 134 | 305 | 2 | 14th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2014 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 88 | 237 | 4 | 13th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2015 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 167 | 226 | 10 | 9th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2016 | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 161 | 205 | 14 | 11th OLA-B West | DNQ |
| 2017 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 203 | 186 | 24 | 6th OLA-B West | lost in second round |
| 2018 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 211 | 149 | 30 | 5th OLA-B West | lost in first round |
# Hamilton Bluff

Hamilton Bluff (69°44′S 73°56′E﻿ / ﻿69.733°S 73.933°E﻿ / -69.733; 73.933) is a rock bluff on the coast of Antarctica, about 2 nautical miles (4 km) west of Palmer Point and 10 nautical miles (19 km) west of Mount Caroline Mikkelsen. It was first mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. It was visited by I.R. McLeod, geologist with the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) Prince Charles Mountains survey party, 1969, and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for R. Hamilton, a helicopter pilot with ANARE (Nella Dan) in 1968.
# Hainan Adventure with Nigel Marven

Hainan Adventure with Nigel Marven is one-hour British travel and nature documentary created by Image Impact production company for Eden and first broadcast in February 2012.
In the program, wildlife presenter Nigel Marven crosses Hainan Island in China in the footsteps of English explorer John Whitehead. Guided by Whitehead's journal, he journeys to South China Sea and Bawanling Reserve to explore pristine rainforests and meets a lot of different creatures, including Hainan silver pheasant. The highlight is encounter with one of the largest fruit bat roost in the world hidden under one roof.

## Links

* Fremantle Brand
# Countryman (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | (3.8/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
Countryman is the 53rd studio album by Willie Nelson. Ten years in the making since 1995, Nelson's first ever reggae album merges the gospel and spirit found in both country and reggae. It was released on CD format on August 2, 2005 by the Lost Highway label. Nelson made two videos for this album "The Harder They Come" and "I'm a Worried Man", both videos were filmed in Jamaica.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Willie Nelson except where noted

## Personnel

* Sweet Pea Atkinson - vocals
* Dan Bosworth - guitar
* Harry Bowens - vocals
* Santa Davis - drums
* Richard Feldman - guitar
* Pam Hall - vocals
* Mikey Hyde - keyboards
* Randy Jacobs - guitar
* Wayne Jobson - guitar
* Donald Ray Mitchell - vocals
* Mickey Raphael - harmonica
* Paul "Pablo" Stennett - bass
* Stephen Stewart - keyboards
* Lieba Thomas - vocals
* Uziah Thompson - percussion
* Robby Turner -pedal steel guitar, resonator guitar
* Norris Webb - keyboards

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Reggae Albums | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 46 |
# Cotton Research and Promotion Act

The Cotton Research and Promotion Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 89–502, 80 Stat. 279, enacted July 13, 1966) is an act passed by the United States Congress in 1966 in response to the declining market of cotton, in order to build consumer demand and "sell the story of American upland cotton". Cotton's share of the total retail and home furnishings market was 66 percent in the 1960s, but by 1975, that number had fallen to a record low of 34 percent.
A commercial advertising program began in 2002 especially targeted at women 18 to 34, with the slogan "The feel of cotton".
# Hallam's pygmy squid

Hallam's pygmy squid, known formally as Idiosepius hallami, is a species of bobtail squid in the family Idiosepius. Full-grown adults reach a maximum length of ~2 centimeters, and the species has been observed off the coast of Australia.
# Hammermill

A hammer mill is a mill whose purpose is to shred or crush aggregate material into smaller pieces by the repeated blows of small hammers. These machines have numerous industrial applications, including:
* Ethanol plants (grains)
* A farm machine, which mills grain into coarse flour to be fed to livestock
* Fluff pulp defiberizing
* Fruit juice production
* Grinding used shipping pallets for mulch
* Milling grain
* Livestock, poultry, and aquatic feed production
* Sawmills, size reduction of trim scrap and planer shavings into boiler fuel or mulch
* Shredding paper
* Shredding scrap automobiles (see automotive shredder residue)
* Shredding yard and garden waste for composting
* Crushing large rocks
* In waste management

## Operation

The basic principle is straightforward. A hammer mill is essentially a steel drum containing a vertical or horizontal rotating shaft or drum on which hammers are mounted. The hammers are free to swing on the ends of the cross, or fixed to the central rotor. The rotor is spun at a high speed inside the drum while material is fed into a feed hopper. The material is impacted by the hammer bars and is thereby shredded and expelled through screens in the drum of a selected size.
The hammermill can be used as a primary, secondary, or tertiary crusher.
Small grain hammermills can be operated on household current. Large hammer mills used in automobile shredders may be driven by diesel or electric motors ranging from 2000 to over 5000 horsepower (1.5 - 3.7MW).
The screenless hammer mill uses air flow to separate small particles from larger ones. It is designed to be more reliable, and is also claimed to be much cheaper and more energy efficient than regular hammermills. The design & structure of the hammermill is always determined by the end use.

## History

Water-powered trip hammer mills were created in 488 AD by the medieval Chinese mathematician and engineer Zu Chongzhi which was inspected by Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (r. 482–493 AD). The water-powered trip hammer mills were powered by minor hill flowing stream that was connected to a large river beneath the high banks.

## Types of Hammer Mill Crushers

Types of Hammer Mill Crushers can include "up running" and "down running" hammer mills -
* "Up Running" - Uses perforated screens or grate bars to reduce soft or hard materials. The material to be reduced determines the rotor construction that can be adjustable based on wear.
* "Down Running" - Most suitable for fibrous materials due to the high concentration of shearing action within the unit.
Based on the director of the motor the hammer mills are classified into the following types:
* Reversible hammer mill
* Non-reversible hammer mill
Although the mills are classified into the above two different types their working and grinding actions of both these types of mill are almost similar. However, their construction differs in various respects.
# Couranga

Couranga is a genus of Australian sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2008. As of September 2019 it contains two species, found in New South Wales and Queensland: C. diehappy and C. kioloa.
# Courant (surname)

Courant is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Courant (1896–1982), Swiss sport wrestler
* Curt Courant (1899–1968), German cinematographer
* Ernest Courant (1920–2020), American physicist
* Frédéric Courant, French journalist
* Paul Courant, American economist
* Pierre Courant (1897–1965), French politician
* Richard Courant (1888–1972), German American mathematician
* Theodore James Courant, American mathematician
# Courances

Courances (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Courances are known as Courançois.
# Minister of Labour (Northern Ireland)

The Minister of Labour for Northern Ireland was a member of the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (Cabinet) in the Parliament of Northern Ireland which governed Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972. The post was retitled the Minister of Labour and National Insurance in 1949, and abolished in 1965.
| # | Name | Took Office | Prime Minister | Party |
| 1. | J. M. Andrews | 7 June 1921 | Craig | UUP |
| 2. | David Graham Shillington | 21 April 1937 | Craig | UUP |
| 3. | John Fawcett Gordon | 29 August 1938 | Craig, Andrews | UUP |
| 4. | William Grant | 6 May 1943 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 5. | Harry Midgley | 31 May 1944 | Brookeborough | Commonwealth Labour |
| 6. | William Grant | 17 July 1945 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 7. | Brian Maginess | 2 August 1945 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 8. | William McCleery | 12 April 1949 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 9. | Harry Midgley | 4 November 1949 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 10. | Ivan Neill | 12 January 1950 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 11. | Herbert Kirk | 12 March 1962 | Brookeborough, O'Neill | UUP |
| 12. | William James Morgan | 22 July 1964 | O'Neill | UUP |

## Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Home Affairs

* 1921 – 1938 John Fawcett Gordon
* 1938 – 1941 William Grant
# Hallington railway station

Hallington railway station was a station in Hallington, Lincolnshire.

## History

The Great Northern Railway planned and built a branch line from Bardney to Louth in stages, the final stage between Donington on Bain and Louth opening to goods on 28 June 1876 and passengers on 1 December 1876. Hallington railway station was the first station west of Louth on this line.
Passenger services ended on 5 November 1951, goods traffic on 17 December 1956.
The station buildings still stand and are now a private dwelling.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Withcall | Great Northern Railway Louth to Bardney line | Louth |
# Hallinjärvi

Hallinjärvi is a lake in Keuruu municipality in the province of Central Finland in Finland. The area of the lake is 44 hectares and the coast is 4.16 km long. The lake is part of the Kokemäenjoki main catchment area. It is located approximately 54 km west of Jyväskylä and approximately 210 km north of Helsinki.
# Han jobbar i affär

"Han jobbar i affär" is a song performed by Lena Philipsson on the 2005 album "Jag ångrar ingenting". It was written by Anders Hansson and Orup.

## Single

The single was released on 30 November 2005, peaking at 9th position at the Swedish singles chart.

### Single track listing

* "Han jobbar i affär" - 3:50
* "Han jobbar i affär" (instrumental version) - 3:48

## Chart performance

The song was tested for Svensktoppen, where it stayed for 16 weeks between 18 December 2005-, peaking at third position before leaving the chart.
The song was tested for Trackslistan, entering at 19th position on 17 December 2005, before being knocked out the next week.

### Charts

| Chart (2005-2006) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
# Handlen

Handlen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Handlen (1916–2023), American painter
* Richard E. Handlen (1897–1963), American Thoroughbred horse racing trainer
# Coulombmeter

A Coulombmeter is a tool for measuring the electrostatic charge of a material. A Coulombmeter is used in combination with a Faraday cup or a metal probe for taking charge measures of a material.
A Nanocoulombmeter is a Coulombmeter that is capable of measuring electrostatic charge down to the accuracy of a fraction of a nanocoulomb (nC).
Electrostatic charge on an object can be measured by placing it into the Faraday Cup. The charge is transferred to the cup and displayed on the meter's display.
The Faraday Cup of the Coulombmeter has an outer, grounded metal shield that surrounds an inner electrode. The inner electrode, which is electrically isolated from the shield, is connected to a meter to measure the charge.
In the field of semiconductor design, a coulombmeter consists of a meter used in combination with a metal probe tip to pinpoint locations of excess charge on, for instance a semiconductor device. This application of a coulombmeter is useful because electrostatic discharge is a leading cause of failure in semiconductor chip designs, and may occur during the fabrication, inspection, assembly, and other processes. A coulombmeter allow this electrostatic buildup to be easily measured simply by applying the instrument's probe to its lead.
The coulombmeter was devised in 1984 for the Revised Nuffield Advanced Physics course.
Note: coulombmeter is typically written as a single word in order to avoid confusion with the measurement unit 'coulombs-meter' and also to make it easily searchable in scientific literature.

## Detection of electron and ion beams

A nanocoulombmeter, in combination with a Faraday cup, can be used to detect and measure the beams emitted from electron guns and ion guns.
The Faraday cup consists of a shielded cup with an aperture, which collects the kinetically active electrons or ions, and an output wire, which is connected to a nanocoulombmeter. The Faraday cup can be completely separate from the gun, or it can be part of an assembly mounted to the end of the electron/ion gun and manipulated remotely. Some Faraday cup assemblies include a phosphor screen as well. An array of small Faraday cups or a Faraday cup on mounted on a linear manipulator can be used to measure the distribution of the beam current across the spot; this shows the beam uniformity.
# Cosmin Mariș

Cosmin Adrian Mariș (born 6 January 1975) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a forward. In 1997 Mariș and his teammate, Alin Bănceu were transferred together from Universitatea Cluj to Eredivisie team Fortuna Sittard.
# Courcelles-en-Bassée

Courcelles-en-Bassée is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Courcellois.
# Courcelles-en-Montagne

Courcelles-en-Montagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Cras

Cras or CRAS may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Hendrik Constantijn Cras (1739–1820), Dutch jurist and city librarian of Amsterdam
* Hervé Cras (1910–1980), French military and naval historian
* Jean Cras (1879–1932), French composer and marine officer
* Steff Cras (born 1996), Belgian cyclist

## Places

Several places in France:
* Cras (Besançon), a district
* Cras, Isère, a commune
* Cras, Lot, a commune
* Cras-sur-Reyssouze, a commune in the Ain department

## Other uses

* Cras navigation plotter, named after its inventor, Jean Cras (see above)
* Club de Radio Aficionados de El Salvador, an amateur radio organization
* Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, a French scientific journal
# Milli (disambiguation)

Milli- is the SI prefix for one thousandth (10$^{−3}$, symbol m)
Milli may also refer to:
* Milli (rapper) (born 2002), Thai rapper
* Milli, a character in Team Umizoomi
* Birinci Milli, a village in Azerbaijan, also known as Milli
* "A Milli", a 2008 song by Lil Wayne
* Milli Bus, a government-run bus service operating across Afghanistan
* Milli Fire, wildfire in Oregon forest during the summer of 2017

## People with the given name Milli

* Milli Jannides (born 1986), Australian-born New Zealand artist
* Michael Milli Husein, South Sudanese politician

## People with the surname Milli

* Camillo Milli (born 1929), Italian stage, film and television actor
* Emin Milli (born 1979), Azerbaijani writer and human rights activist
* Matteo Milli (born 1989), Italian swimmer
* Robert Milli (born 1933), American television actor
# Hammaptera

Hammaptera is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855.

## Species

* Hammaptera caribbea Schaus, 1912
* Hammaptera coras Druce, 1893
* Hammaptera dominans Schaus, 1913
* Hammaptera frondosata Guenée, [1858]
* Hammaptera fulvifusa Warren, 1897
* Hammaptera herbosaria Schaus, 1912
* Hammaptera hypochrysa Prout, 1916
* Hammaptera ignifera Thierry-Mieg, 1894
* Hammaptera improbaria Schaus, 1901
* Hammaptera infuscata Herbulot, 1988
* Hammaptera parinotata Zeller, 1872
** Hammaptera parinotata densata Grossbeck, 1909
** Hammaptera parinotata tenera Warren, 1900
* Hammaptera postluteata Thierry-Mieg, 1907
* Hammaptera praderia Dognin, 1893
* Hammaptera probataria Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
* Hammaptera repandaria Schaus, 1901
* Hammaptera requisitata Warren, 1900
* Hammaptera rosenbergi Warren, 1900
* Hammaptera sabrosa Dognin, 1893
* Hammaptera semiflava Dognin, 1913
* Hammaptera semiobliterata Warren, 1895
* Hammaptera trochilarioides Dognin, 1901
* Hammaptera undulosa Warren, 1900
* Hammaptera vanonaria Schaus, 1901
* Hammaptera viridifusata Walker, 1862
# Millville, Indiana

Millville, Indiana may refer to:
* Millville, Franklin County, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Millville, Henry County, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Liberty Township
# Hampden, Alabama

Hampden is an unincorporated community in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. Hampden had a post office at one time, but it no longer exists.

## Demographics

Hampden appeared on the 1870 U.S. Census as having 40 residents. Of those 40, 36 (90%) were black and 4 (10%) were white. This was the only time it was listed on the census.

## Geography

Hampden is located at 32°04′54″N 87°37′44″W﻿ / ﻿32.08153°N 87.62889°W﻿ / 32.08153; -87.62889 and has an elevation of 197 feet (60 m).
# Hans Sommer

Hans Sommer may refer to:
* Hans Sommer (composer) (1837–1922), opera composer
* Hans Sommer (composer, born 1904) [de] (1904–2000), film music composer for Der Mann, der Sherlock Holmes war and other films
* Hans Sommer (cyclist) (1924–2004), Swiss cyclist
* Hans Sommer (SS officer) (1914–1987), SS officer who dynamited the synagogues of Paris, later Cold War spy