OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enrico Castelnuovo

Enrico Castelnuovo (February 12, 1839 – February 16, 1915) was an Italian writer who had an active role in the Italian unification movement.
He was the father of Guido Castelnuovo.

## Literary works

* Il quaderno della zia, 1872 ("Aunt's notebook")
* Nevica, 1878 ("It Snows")
* Reminiscenze e fantasie, 1885 ("Reminiscences and fantasies")
* Prima di partire, 1890 ("Before leaving")
* Il ritorno dell'Aretusa, 1901 ("The return of Arethusa")
* I coniugi Varedo, 1913 ("The couple Varedo")
# Cowdray

Cowdray may refer to:
* Cowdray House, the ruins of one of England's great houses, outside the West Sussex town of Midhurst
* Cowdray Park, Gauteng, suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa
* Cowdray Park, West Sussex, country house at the centre of the 16,500-acre (67 km$^2$) Cowdray Estate
* Viscount Cowdray, of Cowdray in the County of Sussex, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray GCVO (1856–1927), engineer, oil industrialist, and owner of the Pearson conglomerate
* Weetman Pearson, 2nd Viscount Cowdray, DL (1882–1933), British peer and Liberal Party politician
# Euchrysops migiurtiniensis

Euchrysops migiurtiniensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Somaliland.
# Perrierodendron rodoense

Perrierodendron rodoense is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. The specific epithet rodoense is for the Irodo River (or Rodo), where the species was studied.

## Description

Perrierodendron rodoense grows as a tree up to 12 metres (40 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in). Its chartaceous to subcoriaceous leaves are obovate in shape. They are coloured dark brown above, light brown below and measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long. The inflorescences bear a single flower with five sepals and five whitish petals. The fruits are unknown.

## Distribution and habitat

Perrierodendron rodoense is known only from a single location in the Irodo basin in the northern region of Diana. Its habitat is dry forests from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft) altitude.
# Eric Sorensen (civil servant)

Eric Kenneth Sorensen is an English former civil servant. He was chief executive of the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) from 1991 until 1997, where he was responsible for regenerating London’s Docklands and delivering the Canary Wharf financial district.

## Career
### Early career

Sorensen began his career as a civil servant, working as an under-secretary at the Department for Environment before heading its Inner Cities Directorate.

### London Docklands Development Corporation

He was appointed chief executive of the LDDC in February 1991, succeeding Reg Ward and Michael Honey. His brief was to fund infrastructure investments and finalise land sales whilst rebuilding damaged relationships with local communities and winding up the development corporation. A friend of Peter Hall, who is often credited with formulating the Urban Enterprise Zone concept, Sorensen described the Docklands redevelopment as “the showcase for Thatcherism”.

### Later career

Sorensen left the LDDC in March 1997 and was later chief executive of the Millennium Commission, distributing lottery grants. He was then chief executive of the Thames Gateway Partnership and London Development Partnership, the latter of which advised the first elected Mayor of London (Ken Livingstone) in 2000 on strategic priorities for London in preparation for a new London Development Agency (a Regional Development Agency for London).

## Retirement

Sorensen supports a range of charitable causes. He is a non-executive director of Homerton Hospital, a governor at the Museum of London, a member of Islington Council's Standards Committee, and chair of the Royal Docks Charitable Trust, which supports community groups in the locality. He is also a trustee of the London Society.
# Macrochlidia monotona

Macrochlidia monotona is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# John Bent (politician)

John Bent (c. 1775 – 6 October 1848), of Weaton House, Devon and Oathall, Lindfield, Sussex was an English Tory politician.
He was a Member (MP) for Sligo Borough from 1818 to 1820, and for Totnes from 1820 to 1826.
Alongside significant investments in property, Bent was also involved in the slave trade. He was heavily involved in the scandal of the Arigna Iron and Coal Mining Company towards the end of his parliamentary career.
# Cryptophasa phaethontia

Cryptophasa phaethontia is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1890. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 41 mm. The forewings are deep brown reddish and the hindwings are pale ochreous, slightly reddish tinged.
# Engleman-Thomas Building

The Engleman-Thomas Building, at 200 S. Main in Aztec, New Mexico, was built in 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a brick-walled building with brick sills and segmental arches, and with "corbelled and zipperbrick cornice." Its interior includes a row of chamfered wooden posts with wooden corbel capitals running down the middle of the open first floor.
Its significance in 1985 was assessed as follows: "Built in 1906, this commercial building typifies the often modest construction which accompanied the city's railroad boom. Built of local brick, its ornamentation is concentrated in its Decorative Brick style cornices—a zipperbrick and dentil cornice on the front and a corbeled cornice stepping down along the side. The original owner, N. M. Engleman, and later J. M. Thomas operated dry goods stores on the ground floor. Short-term lodgings and an office occupy the second floor. Indian motifs are painted on window shades behind the facade transoms. These are the result of a suggestion in the 1960s by an Albuquerque planning consultant that the community cater to tourists visiting the Aztec Ruins National Monument by adopting an Indian theme. The fan tile in the sidewalk corners (visible in ills. 9) are also a result of this ill-fated notion."
It has also been known as Old Post Office.
# Craig Jamieson

Craig Jamieson is Keeper of Sanskrit Manuscripts at the University of Cambridge.
Before Cambridge he taught Buddhism in the Study of Religion Department at the University of Leicester.
His best-known works are Perfection of Wisdom (ISBN 0-670-88934-2), which has a preface by the Dalai Lama, and Nagarjuna's Verses (ISBN 81-246-0175-5). A facsimile edition of the Lotus Sutra made available in print two Cambridge palm leaf manuscripts from around one thousand years ago, Add. 1682 and Add. 1683.
A major exhibition took place in 2014 entitled Buddha's Word: The Life of Books in Tibet and Beyond. A short video of the Perfection of Wisdom manuscript came out in 2017.
In 2022 he was included as one of the 200 most notable people in the 200-year history of the University of Wales, Lampeter.
# Eucrostes disparata

Eucrostes disparata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Japan and Australia.
The wingspan of the adult is 15 mm. The adult has greenish wings with a broad brown margin. There are two white submarginal lines. A distinct red dot is found in the middle of each hindwing and a faint red dot in each forewing.
# Perrierodendron

Perrierodendron is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Sarcolaenaceae. They are endemic to Madagascar.
The genus name of Perrierodendron is in honour of Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie (1873–1958), a French botanist who specialized in the plants of Madagascar. It was first described and published in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., séries 2, Vol.23 on page 138 in 1951.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Perrierodendron boinense (H. Perrier) Cavaco
* Perrierodendron capuronii J.-F. Leroy, Lowry, Haev., Labat & G.E.Schatz
* Perrierodendron occidentale J.-F. Leroy, Lowry, Haev., Labat & G.E.Schatz
* Perrierodendron quartzitorum J.-F. Leroy, Lowry, Haev., Labat & G.E.Schatz
* Perrierodendron rodoense J.-F. Leroy, Lowry, Haev., Labat & G.E.Schatz
# Cappankelly

Cappankelly is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The townland is located to the north of Athlone, with the Killinure Lough and Lough Ree to the north, and the smaller Balaghhkeeran Bay to the east, and Coosan Lough to the west.
# John Bentham

John James Bentham (born 3 March 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for York City and was on the books of Bolton Wanderers as an associate schoolboy.
# Gilbert Le Coze

Gilbert Le Coze (1945 – 28 July 1994) was a French chef known for his innovative methods in seafood preparation. Le Coze's cooking has been compared to Japanese cuisine and has influenced a generation of American cooks.
In 1972 he left Brittany to open his own restaurant in Paris, Le Bernardin, with his sister Maguy Le Coze.
In 1986, the Equitable Life Assurance Company invited them to move the restaurant to the company's Manhattan headquarters. Le Coze worked with original Chef de Cuisine, Chef Eberhard Müller, and later, future head chef Éric Ripert. The restaurant gained two Michelin stars under Le Coze's management.

## Death

Le Coze died in Manhattan of a heart attack on 28 July 1994 while exercising at a health club.

## Nominations

* James Beard Award for Outstanding Restaurant
* James Beard Award for Best Chef: New York City
# Cryptophasa obscura

Cryptophasa obscura is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Engleheart

Engleheart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Engleheart (1775-1849), engraver
* George Engleheart (1752–1829), English miniature painter
* Henry William Engleheart (1863–1939), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* John Cox Dillman Engleheart (1784–1862), miniature painter
# Perrierodendron capuronii

Perrierodendron capuronii is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. The specific epithet is for the French botanist René Capuron.

## Description

Perrierodendron capuronii grows as a tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall. Its chartaceous to subcoriaceous leaves are obovate in shape. They are coloured brown above, greenish brown below and measure up to 9 cm (4 in) long. The inflorescences bear one to seven flowers, each with five sepals and five petals. The smooth fruits are obovoid in shape and measure up to 1.3 cm (0.5 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Perrierodendron capuronii is known only from the eastern regions of Sava, Alaotra-Mangoro and Atsinanana. Its habitat is humid and subhumid forests from 500 metres (1,600 ft) to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) altitude.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 343

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 343 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Sacher v. United States | 343 U.S. 1 | 1952 |
| Lilly v. Comm'r | 343 U.S. 90 | 1952 |
| Buck v. California | 343 U.S. 99 | 1952 |
| Bruner v. United States | 343 U.S. 112 | 1952 |
| Lykes v. United States | 343 U.S. 118 | 1952 |
| Rutkin v. United States | 343 U.S. 130 | 1952 |
| United States v. Hood | 343 U.S. 148 | 1952 |
| Ray v. Blair | 343 U.S. 154 | 1952 |
| Kaufman v. Societe Internationale | 343 U.S. 156 | 1952 |
| United States v. Spector | 343 U.S. 169 | 1952 |
| Stroble v. California | 343 U.S. 181 | 1952 |
| Uebersee Finanz-Korporation, A. G. v. McGrath | 343 U.S. 205 | 1952 |
| Ray v. Blair | 343 U.S. 214 | 1952 |
| United States v. Atl. Mut. Ins. Co. | 343 U.S. 236 | 1952 |
| Beauharnais v. Illinois | 343 U.S. 250 | 1952 |
| Zorach v. Clauson | 343 U.S. 306 | 1952 |
| United States v. Or. State Med. Soc'y | 343 U.S. 326 | 1952 |
| Madsen v. Kinsella | 343 U.S. 341 | 1952 |
| Swift & Co. v. United States (1952) | 343 U.S. 373 | 1952 |
| Palmer Oil Corp. v. Amerada Petroleum Corp. | 343 U.S. 390 | 1952 |
| Dixon v. Duffy | 343 U.S. 393 | 1952 |
| NLRB v. Am. Nat'l Ins. Co. | 343 U.S. 395 | 1952 |
| Pa. Water & Power Co. v. FPC | 343 U.S. 414 | 1952 |
| Johansen v. United States | 343 U.S. 427 | 1952 |
| Besser Mfg. Co. v. United States | 343 U.S. 444 | 1952 |
| Public Utilities Commission v. Pollak | 343 U.S. 451 | 1952 |
| FTC v. Ruberoid Co. | 343 U.S. 470 | 1952 |
| Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson | 343 U.S. 495 | 1952 |
| Stembridge v. Georgia | 343 U.S. 541 | 1952 |
| Thompson v. United States | 343 U.S. 549 | 1952 |
| United States v. Great N. R. Co. | 343 U.S. 562 | 1952 |
| Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer | 343 U.S. 579 | 1952 |
| Robertson v. United States | 343 U.S. 711 | 1952 |
| Kawakita v. United States | 343 U.S. 717 | 1952 |
| On Lee v. United States | 343 U.S. 747 | 1952 |
| Trainmen v. Howard | 343 U.S. 768 | 1952 |
| Isbrandtsen Co. v. Johnson | 343 U.S. 779 | 1952 |
| Leland v. Oregon | 343 U.S. 790 | 1952 |
| Casey v. United States | 343 U.S. 808 | 1952 |
# Erich Übelacker

Erich Übelacker (19 October 1899 Vienna – 30 June 1977 Bremen) was a German automobile engineer.
Übelacker studied mechanical engineering at Prague Technical University and subsequently worked there as an assistant to Professor Rudolf Dörfl. During 1927–39 he worked at Tatra Works in Kopřivnice in Moravia under the leadership of Hans Ledwinka. Together with Ledwinka's son Erich Ledwinka, Übelacker developed the Tatra type 57 and designed the first Tatra aerodynamic cars with air-cooled rear engines T77, T77a, T87 and T97. During 1939–41 he worked for Austrian automobile factory Steyr, subsequently moving to Daimler-Benz in Stuttgart constructing turbine engines there between 1941 and 1945. As a captured soldier he continued the work on turbine engines at Turbomeca in Pau, France. From 1949 to 1961 he was employed as chief designer of utility and special automobiles at Borgward in Bremen, Germany. He was an author of large number of technical patents relating to automobile design.
# Gihan

Gihan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gihan de Silva (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gihan de Zoysa (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gihan Fernando (born 1967), Sri Lankan actor
* Gihan Fernando (cricketer) (born 1980), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gihan Kamel, Egyptian physicist
* Gihan Koralage (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gihan Premachandra (born 1980), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gihan Rupasinghe (born 1986), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gihan Wikramanayake (1960–2018), Sri Lankan academic
# Pedivigliano

Pedivigliano is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
# List of highways numbered 550

The following highways are numbered 550:

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 550
* New Brunswick Route 550
* Ontario Highway 550
** Ontario Highway 550B
* Quebec Autoroute 550 (unbuilt)

## Turkey

* D.550

## United States

* US 550
* Route 550
* MD 550
* CR 550
** CR 550 Spur
* SR 550
* PA 550
* PR-550
* SH 550 (under construction)
| Preceded by 549 | Lists of highways 550 | Succeeded by 551 |
# Perrierosedum

Perrierosedum is a genus of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae containing only one species, Perrierosedum madagascariense. It is a critically endangered species endemic to Madagascar.

## Taxonomy and history

Sedum madagascariense was described by French botanist Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie in 1923. S. madagascariense was placed in Sedum section Perrierosedum, named in honour of Perrier de la Bâthie, in 1930 by Alwin Berger. Sedum sect. Perrierosedum would later be elevated to genus by Japanese botanist Hideaki Ohba in 1978, re-designating the species Perrierosedum madagascariense.
This species is known as maroatody in Malagasy.

## Distribution and habitat

P. madagascariense is known only from Andringitra Massif in the Haute Matsiatra and Ihorombe regions of south-central Madagascar. It grows on rocky outcrops at altitudes of 1,600 m (5,200 ft) to 2,659 m (8,724 ft).

## Description

P. madagascariense is a small perennial shrub growing 50–80 cm (20–31 in) tall. The branches are hairless and quadrangular. The fleshy leaves are sessile, borne opposite one another, measuring 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) by 1.5–2.5 cm (0.59–0.98 in) with finely toothed margins. The inflorescence is a terminal corymbose cyme bearing three to ten flowers. The flowers measure approximately 10 mm (0.39 in) across and are hexamerous or, rarely, pentamerous. The petals are white with a red to orange tint and purple veins.

## Conservation status

P. madagascariense is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature under criterion B2ab(iii), based on its small area of occupancy and the decline of its habitat. It is known only from a single location within Andringitra National Park, and the size of the population is unknown. Despite occurring within a protected area, it is threatened by wildfires, grazing, and human disturbance from hikers and rock climbers.
This species has been planted at the Botanical and Zoological Garden of Tsimbazaza in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
# Esamirim chionides

Esamirim chionides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
# Frederick Maude

Frederick Maude may refer to:
* Frederick Francis Maude (1821–1897), British Victoria Cross recipient
* Sir Frederick Stanley Maude (1864–1917), son of the above, British officer and conqueror of Baghdad
* Frederick Maude (cricketer) (1857–1923), English cricketer
# Chernyshevsky (disambiguation)

Nikolay Chernyshevsky (1828–1889) was a Russian revolutionary democrat, philosopher, critic, and socialist.
Chernyshevsky (masculine), Chernyshevskaya (feminine), or Chernyshevskoye (neuter) may also refer to:
* Chernyshevsky District, a district of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Chernyshevsky Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Settlement of Chernyshevsky in Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia is incorporated as
* Chernyshevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the urban-type settlement of Chernyshevsk in Chernyshevsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai is incorporated as
* Chernyshevsky (inhabited locality) (Chernyshevskaya, Chernyshevskoye), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Chernyshevskaya, a station of the Saint Petersburg Metro, Saint Petersburg, Russia
# Navajo Technical University

Navajo Technical University (NTU) is a public tribal land-grant university in Crownpoint, New Mexico, with sites in the towns of Chinle, Arizona and Teec Nos Pos, Arizona. NTU is the largest tribal college in the country and is a 1994 land grant university. It has been accredited by the Higher Learning Commission since 2005 and is home to the first accredited veterinary technician program on an Indian reservation.

## History

Navajo Technical University was chartered by the Navajo Nation in 1979 as the Navajo Skill Center and sought to meet the needs of its unemployed population. After expanding the school's mission, the Center was renamed Crownpoint Institute of Technology in 1985. The institution was designated a land-grant college in 1994 alongside 31 other tribal colleges. In 2006, the Navajo Nation Council approved changing its name to Navajo Technical College. The institution's name was changed once more in 2013 to its current name, Navajo Technical University.

## Services

NTU provides support services including:
* student and faculty housing (Crownpoint site only)
* a childcare center
* computer technologies
* comprehensive library services

## Academics

NTU offers a variety of academic programs, including certificates, associate degrees, bachelor's degree, and a Master of Arts degree in Diné Studies. As of 2011, it is one of seven tribal colleges in the U.S. to offer a degree related to tribal administration. In 2023, the university introduced a doctoral program in Diné language and culture.

## Partnerships

NTU is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC), a community of tribally- and federally-chartered institutions. NTU was created in response to the higher education needs of American Indians. It generally serves geographically isolated populations that have no other means of accessing education beyond the high school level.
# English Country Tune

English Country Tune is a 2011 puzzle video game developed and published by Increpare Games, the studio of designer Stephen Lavelle.

## Gameplay

The first few levels are much like Sokoban puzzles, in which objects are pushed around on a grid by a player-controlled figure until they reach specified target cells; subsequent levels add other elements with different unconventional behaviors and goals. The levels often involve three-dimensional structures, around which the player must navigate using logic and abstraction.

## Development

Lavelle developed the prototype, which was in part inspired by Spacechem, at a game jam event. While finishing the game up, however the game, in Lavelle's own words, "ended up getting a lot bigger and changing a hell of a lot." Lavelle has also cited Cogs as an inspiration.

## Reception

Upon release, English Country Tune received mostly positive reviews, with its iOS version holding a score of 78/100 based on four critic reviews.
# Pelmatellus brachyptera

Pelmatellus brachyptera is a species of ground beetle in the genus Pelmatellus.
# List of highways numbered 554

Route 554, or Highway 554, may refer to:

## Canada

* Ontario Highway 554

## Israel

* Route 554 (Israel)

## United States

* LA 554
* M-554
* SR 554
* PA 554
* PR-554
| Preceded by 553 | Lists of highways 554 | Succeeded by 555 |