OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raffman site

The Raffman site ( 16 MA 20 ) is an archaeological site located in Madison Parish, Louisiana and constructed between 700 and 1200 CE. It has components from the Tchefuncte culture and the Coles Creek culture, whose main period of occupation was during the Balmoral phase (1000-1100 CE) of the Tensas Basin and Natchez Bluffs chronology and which was virtually deserted by the end of the Preston phase (1100–1200 CE).

## Description

The site is quite large with nine platform mounds arranged around a central plaza. The plaza is 90 metres (300 ft) by 100 metres (330 ft), with Mounds A, B, C, D, E, and G closely crowded around it. Mounds H and I are located adjacent to Mound A just to the southeast of the plaza. Located on the southern boundary of the plaza is Mound A, the largest at the site. It is 12 metres (39 ft) in height and 75 metres (246 ft) by 100 metres (330 ft) at its base.

### Chronology

Testing of the site revealed Early Woodland period deposits from the Tchefuncte period (600 BCE to 200 CE) underlying the Coles Creek period mounds (700 to 1200 CE). After the Early Woodland phase the site was the site of Middle and early Late Woodland occupations. Sometime after 700 CE the inhabitants of the site began erecting large flat and conical mounds. By 1000 CE during the Coles Creek period a massive construction effort succeeded in restructuring the plaza and further mounds were added to the group. About 1200 CE the site was almost entirely abandoned.

### Excavations

Raffman is first mentioned as an archaeological site in 1954 by noted archaeologists Philip Phillips and Robert Neitzel. Except for some mapping and shovel tests in 1981 by Williams, Belmont and Kardish, investigations over the fifty years were sparse. Beginning in the late 1990s the site was excavated over multiple seasons by archaeologist Tristam R. Kidder in 1998 and 2000 and then by Lori Roe and Kidder in 2002 and 2004.
# Rob van der Meer

Rob van der Meer is a Dutch retired military physician and brigadier general who served as the Surgeon General of the Netherlands from 2007 until 2013 and the 5th chairman of the committee of Surgeons General of NATO nations from 2009 until 2012.
After enrolling in the Royal Netherlands Army, he graduated from the Free University Amsterdam as a physician in 1981. He served as a medical officer with the 12th Armoured Brigade, the 1st Army Corps Logistic Command, and as commander of the 131st Heavy Surgical Field Hospital Company before training as a staff officer at the General Staff College and as a public health physician at the Institute for Social Health Care in Utrecht. He then contributed to or led several strategic health system reform initiatives as a staff officer or as chief of the Army Surgeon General's Medical Policy Branch. He was appointed the first commander of the Institute for Co-operation of Defence and Partnership-Hospitals in 2003, Commander of the Health Care Agency Group in 2004, and Surgeon General in 2007. He was elected Chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO in 2009, the North Atlantic Alliance's senior medical adviser. During his term, he spent several months as commander of all Dutch forces deployed in Afghanistan. Since his retirement in 2013, he has served in various civil advisory positions.
He was made a Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and awarded the Honorary Medal of the Interallied Confederation of Medical Reserve Officers (CIOMR).
# Potyond

Potyond (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Kalterbach

Kalterbach may refer to:
* Kalterbach (Amper), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Amper
* Kalterbach, a river in central Germany that drains the Bückeberg and feeds the Aue
* Kalterbach, a river at the hill Alarmstange in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Kalterbach, also called Kalbach, a river of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, tributary of the Lahn
# Burnt-necked eremomela

The burnt-necked eremomela (Eremomela usticollis) is a species of bird formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, but now placed in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# David Berty

David Berty (born 11 June 1970) is a French former international rugby union player.
A native of Toulouse, Berty was a winger and gained six France caps during the 1990s, debuting in a home Test against the All Blacks. He also represented France at the 1993 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
Berty won five Brennus Shields playing with Stade Toulousain and was the top try-scorer in the 1993–94 French Championship. He played in Stade Toulousain's 1995–96 Heineken Cup title-winning side.
In 2002, Berty was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, a condition that has left him confined to a wheelchair.
# Ebtehaj

Ebtehaj is a surname which is used in Iran. Notable people with the surname are as follows:
* Abul Hassan Ebtehaj (1899–1999), Iranian banker and administrator
* Hushang Ebtehaj (1928–2022), Iranian poet
* Nayereh Ebtehaj-Samii (1914–2017), Iranian educator and politician
# Euphorbia palustris

Euphorbia palustris, the marsh spurge or marsh euphorbia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to marshland throughout much of mainland Europe and western Asia. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 90 cm (35 in) tall and wide, with narrow leaves turning red and yellow in autumn, and persistent, bright acid yellow flower-heads (cyathia), 15 cm (6 in) across, in spring.
It was published and first described by Carl Linnaeus in his book, Species Plantarum on page 462 in 1753.
It prefers permanently moist conditions in full sun, hence the common name "marsh spurge" and the Latin specific epithet palustris, "of marshland". It is thought to be an ideal plant for gardening because it has a different colour for almost all of the seasons.
Euphorbia palustris has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Like all euphorbias, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, and cut stems produce an irritant sticky sap.
# Mark McInerney

Mark A. McInerney is an American meteorologist, climate data scientist, and employee at NASA. He is the NASA Director of UAP Research since 2023.

## Education and career

McInerney studied meteorology at Central Michigan University, where he received his B.S.. He went on to obtain an M.S. in software engineering and distributed computing at Grand Valley State University. In 1994, McInerney joined the National Weather Service at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, where he worked at multiple locations, including the National Hurricane Center. He gained the highest honor of the National Weather Service in 2003.
McInerney moved to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in 2010, where he worked until spring 2023. During this time, he coordinated the technical strategies of the Earth Observing System Data and Information System, including data management in the climate data analytics system. Later in 2023, McInerney took on the position as the first NASA Director of UAP Research.
# Calyptomenidae

Calyptomenidae is a family of passerine birds found in Africa, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. There are six species in two genera.
The species in this family were formerly included in the broadbill family Eurylaimidae. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2006 found that the species in these two genera were not closely related to the other broadbills. These two genera are now placed in a separate family.

## Genera

The family contains six species in two genera:
| Image | Genus | Living species |
| | Smithornis Bonaparte, 1850 | African broadbill (Smithornis capensis) Grey-headed broadbill (Smithornis sharpei) Rufous-sided broadbill (Smithornis rufolateralis) |
| | Calyptomena Horsfield, 1822 | Green broadbill (Calyptomena viridis) Hose's broadbill (Calyptomena hosii) Whitehead's broadbill (Calyptomena whiteheadi) |
# Rafflesia witkampii

Rafflesia witkampii is a plant species in the genus Rafflesia. Rafflesia witkampii is a parasitic flowering plant. Meijer (1997) provided a comprehensive treatment of Rafflesia in Flora Malesiana, where he reported five "incompletely known species": R. borneensis Koord., R. ciliate Koord, R. titan Jack, R. tuan-mudae Becc., and R. witkampii Koord. These five species were considered to be incomplete due to the lack of well-preserved specimens or a convincing type specimen, to a poor description, or to a description based on an immature bud. Nais (2001) re-instated R. tuan-mundae, R. witkampii, and R. zollingeriana in his account on Rafflesia.
Rafflesia witkampii is a plant species in the genus Rafflesia.
# Odysseas Androutsos F.C.

A.S. Androutsos Gravia (Greek: Α.Σ. Ανδρούτσος Γραβιάς A.S. Androutsos Gravias) was an athletic club based in the village of Gravia in Phocis, Greece. The club had been founded in 1959. Its logo and jerseys were red and white, its home games were a navy blue shirt and socks with sky blue pants, and during its away games, it had a white shirt and a sky blue pants.

## Overview

It played in the third division in the northern group. It had been playing in the Gravia public stadium. It was relegated during the 2006-07 season and did not have any chances on remaining in the third division, in the 2007-08 season, they played in the fourth division and the prefectural division.
It won their first and only title in 2006 and in the 2006-07 season, it entered for the first time to the National Division.
In 2008 because of financial difficulties the team merged with Themistoklis Egaleo. The club continued to take part in Delta Ethniki, to a new stadium and under the name Themistoklis Egaleo.

## Origin

The team is named after one of the most famous Greek Revolutionary leaders known as Odysseas Androutsos who heroically battled in the Battle of Gravia in 1821.

## Achievements

* Phocis Football Clubs Association - First Division - Championships: 2
       2003-04, 2011-2012
* Phocis Football Clubs Association - First Division - Cups: 3
       2004-05, 2005-06, 2012-13
# Oak Grove High School

Oak Grove High School can refer to:
* Oak Grove High School (Jefferson County, Alabama)
* Oak Grove High School (Pulaski County, Arkansas)
* Oak Grove High School (San Jose, California)
* Oak Grove High School (Louisiana), in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana
* Oak Grove High School (Hattiesburg, Mississippi)
* Oak Grove High School (North Carolina)
# David Beshah

David Tamiru Beshah (born 20 July 1987) is a former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Born in Germany, he made one appearance for the Ethiopia national team in 2014.

## Career

Beshah was born in Cologne, Germany. He played for 1. FC Köln, Alemannia Aachen, Fortuna Köln and Germania Dürwiß at youth level. At senior level, he featured for lower league clubs Blau-Weiß Kerpen, SC Brühl 06/45 [de] and TSC Euskirchen [de].
In 2013 Beshah took part in a training camp of the Ethiopia national team for the Africa Cup of Nations but did not make the final squad for tournament. His performances at the camp caught the attention of scouts and he moved to Ethiopian Premier League club Ethiopian Coffee in the same year. He spent two years at Ethiopian Coffee before establishing a football consulting company in Addis Ababa.
# Eben Vickery

Eben Kelvin Edward Vickery (3 April 1910 – 26 August 1974) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to solicitor Ebenezer Frank Vickery and Ethel Agnes Rabbitts. He was educated at Scots College and became a farmer and grazier. On 26 February 1936 he married Dulcie Scouller, with whom he had four daughters. From 1941 to 1974 he served on Namoi Shire Council, being eleven times president. From 1967 to 1974 he was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Vickery died at Bellevue Hill in 1974.
# Euphorbia paniculata

Euphorbia paniculata is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, native to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa in the western Mediterranean Basin.

## Description

Euphorbia paniculata is a perennial plant up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall. It has a woody, thickened stock with erect stems, woody at the base with up to 11 fertile lateral branches. Leaves are green, 25–100 by 10–25 millimetres (0.98 in–3.94 in × 0.39 in–0.98 in), elliptical to lanceolate, sessile, generally amplexicaul with serrulate or entire margins. It has non-appendiculate yellow nectaries and elipsoidal, black seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Euphorbia paniculata is native to the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, northern Morocco and the northern coastline of Algeria and Tunisia. It inhabits forests and humid shrubland, in troughs and next to temporary waterways.

## Subspecies

There are four known subspecies, most of them occurring solely in Portugal:
Euphorbia paniculata subsp. calcicola (U.Schwarzer & Vicens):Native to the Sagres Peninsula in the extreme southwest of Portugal.
Euphorbia paniculata subsp. monchiquensis ((Franco & P.Silva) Vicens, Molero & C.Blanché): Native to the Monchique Range in southwest Portugal. Classified as Near Threatened.
Euphorbia paniculata subsp. paniculata: Native to the Iberian Peninsula and the northern littoral Maghreb.
Euphorbia paniculata subsp. welwitschii ((Boiss. & Reut.) Vicens, Molero & C.Blanché): Native to the area that comprises Estremadura in western central Portugal. Classified as Near Threatened.
# Burnt Island, Isles of Scilly

Burnt Island is a small, uninhabited island in the Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is covered in thrift and long grasses. and is linked to the island of St Agnes at low tide. It is approximately 150 metres long and 125 metres wide and is oblong in shape.
As of 2014, Burnt Island had a geocache.
# Calyptommatus confusionibus

Calyptommatus confusionibus is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Ride, Ride, Ride (song)

"Ride, Ride, Ride" is a song written by Liz Anderson that was first recorded by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. It was released as a single in October 1966 via Chart Records. It was later recorded by American pop artist Brenda Lee shortly afterward and became a top 40 single for her.

## Lynn Anderson version

"Ride, Ride, Ride" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee in July 1966. The sessions were produced by Slim Williamson, Anderson's producer while recording for the Chart label. It was Anderson's third official recording session in her music career. Also recorded at the same studio session was three additional tracks, including her first major hit "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)."
"Ride, Ride, Ride" was released as a single in October 1966. The song spent 17 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart before reaching number 36 in January 1967. "Ride, Ride, Ride" was Anderson's first single to chart on any Billboard survey. It was also her first top 40 entry on the country songs chart. Her follow-up solo release, "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)," would become her first top ten hit.

### Track listing
#### 7" vinyl single

* "Ride, Ride, Ride" – 2:00
* "Tear by Tear" – 2:05

### Chart performance

| Chart (1966–1967) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |

## Brenda Lee version

"Ride, Ride, Ride" was notably recorded by Brenda Lee shortly following the release of Anderson's version to country radio. Lee's version was cut at Bradley's Barn, located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee on December 15, 1966. The sessions was produced by Owen Bradley, who was Lee's longtime producer at her record company. Three additional tracks were cut at the same recording session.
Lee's version of "Ride, Ride, Ride" was released as a single in January 1967. The song spent 17 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart before reaching number 37 in February 1967. Although Lee's version was a top 40 success, the song was not issued on an album.

### Track listing
#### 7" vinyl single

* "Ride, Ride, Ride" – 1:58
* "Lonely People Do Foolish Things" – 3:01

### Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
# Luzinay

Luzinay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 697 | — |
| 1800 | 721 | +0.48% |
| 1806 | 740 | +0.43% |
| 1821 | 794 | +0.47% |
| 1831 | 981 | +2.14% |
| 1836 | 1,042 | +1.21% |
| 1841 | 1,073 | +0.59% |
| 1846 | 1,027 | −0.87% |
| 1851 | 1,032 | +0.10% |
| 1856 | 1,037 | +0.10% |
| 1861 | 1,045 | +0.15% |
| 1866 | 1,039 | −0.12% |
| 1872 | 974 | −1.07% |
| 1876 | 904 | −1.85% |
| 1881 | 911 | +0.15% |
| 1886 | 910 | −0.02% |
| 1891 | 888 | −0.49% |
| 1896 | 893 | +0.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 830 | −1.45% |
| 1906 | 812 | −0.44% |
| 1911 | 808 | −0.10% |
| 1921 | 717 | −1.19% |
| 1926 | 696 | −0.59% |
| 1931 | 648 | −1.42% |
| 1936 | 642 | −0.19% |
| 1946 | 616 | −0.41% |
| 1954 | 623 | +0.14% |
| 1962 | 598 | −0.51% |
| 1968 | 683 | +2.24% |
| 1975 | 898 | +3.99% |
| 1982 | 1,225 | +4.54% |
| 1990 | 1,568 | +3.13% |
| 1999 | 1,973 | +2.59% |
| 2007 | 2,194 | +1.34% |
| 2012 | 2,157 | −0.34% |
| 2017 | 2,302 | +1.31% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Mishawaka (YTB-764)

Mishawaka (YTB‑764) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Mishawaka, Indiana.

## Construction

She was laid down on 1 February 1962 at Slidell, Louisiana, by Southern Shipbuilding Corporation and launched 3 January 1963.

## Operational history

She reported for duty in the 11th Naval District, headquartered at San Diego, in April 1963, where she remained into the 1980s.
Stricken from the Navy Directory 28 October 2002, ex-Mishawaka was sold by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) to JE Ventures LP, Nederland, Texas, for commercial service. Renamed Alois. In 2008, Alois was reported abandoned in Harlingen, Netherlands. At Harlingen, Alois was seized by court order and auctioned off by the International Transport Workers' Federation, for €400,000. In 2010 the ship was towed from Rotterdam to Port Arthur, TX, where she was berthed, awaiting sale by the bank.
# Irgendwo auf der Welt (album)

Irgendwo auf der Welt is the eleventh solo (and thirteenth overall) studio album by Nina Hagen and the Capital Dance Orchestra, released on March 24, 2006. The album contains various covers of jazz, rock and pop classics.

## Track listing

* "Irgendwo auf der Welt"
* "Deep in a Dream" (Eddie DeLange, Jimmy Van Heusen)
* "Serenade in Blue" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren)
* "Flat Foot Floogie" (Slim Gaillard, Leroy "Slam" Stewart, Bud Green)
* "Yes, Sir"
* "An einem Tag im Frühling"
* "Halli, Hallo"
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward)
* "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg)
* "But Not for Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)
* "And the Angels Sing"
* "Der Wind hat mir ein Lied erzählt"
* "Roter Mohn"
* "Day In - Day Out"
* "Means That You're Grand (Bei mir bist du scheen)"
* "Happiness"
* "Für mich soll's rote Rosen regnen" (Hildegard Knef)
# Rangers F.C. (South Africa)

Graneker Rangers FC was a South African football (soccer) club based in Johannesburg. Rangers FC won the Castle Cup in 1959 and played the final in 1967. Their best season in the National Football League was the inaugural season in 1959, when they finished Runners-up to Durban City. The club merged with Johannesburg Ramblers for the 1963-season.
Some super skilled players of Rangers Football Club, which was a semi professional soccer team in the 1960-1980s include amongst others Ronnie, Koekemoor, Archie Soekoe, Hilton Grainger, Percy Owen, Des Bakos, Brian Mason, Roy Jones, Bobby Viljoen, Mike Connell (Also later played for Tampa Bay Rowdies in the USA), Booby Arber, Henry Hill, Gerry Farrel, Mike Hugo, Dennis Snoyman, Russell Cruickshank, with excellent youth teams including Keith Viljoen, Ivor Viljoen, Angelo Nicolaidis, Billy Harrison, Kevin Hunter, George Peters, Greg Daubern, Douglas Walls and other talented players in the 1970s to 1980s. Some also later played for the Portuguese Club Lusitano, Highlands Park and another Johannesburg club called Jewish Guild. These were also First division clubs with some great players. and also shared the Rand Stadium as a home ground. The best coach they had was Alex Forbes. He played for Sheffield United and also Arsenal in the late 1940s and he was also the Arsenal youth team coach in England for a while. Forbes also coached Orlando Pirates in 1975 and later other local teams like Highlands Park, Western Tigers and Swaraj.
# Robert Chaloner

Robert Chaloner may refer to:
* Robert Chaloner (priest) (died 1621), Canon of Windsor
* Robert Chaloner (MP) (1776–1842), English Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of York
# Luzin N property

In mathematics, a function f on the interval [a, b] has the Luzin N property, named after Nikolai Luzin (also called Luzin property or N property) if for all $N\subset [a,b]$ such that $\lambda (N)=0$, there holds: $\lambda (f(N))=0$, where $\lambda$ stands for the Lebesgue measure.
Note that the image of such a set N is not necessarily measurable, but since the Lebesgue measure is complete, it follows that if the Lebesgue outer measure of that set is zero, then it is measurable and its Lebesgue measure is zero as well.

## Properties

Any differentiable function has the Luzin N property. This extends to functions that are differentiable on a cocountable set, as the image of a countable set is countable and thus a null set, but not to functions differentiable on a conull set: The Cantor function does not have the Luzin N property, as the Lebesgue measure of the Cantor set is zero, but its image is the complete [0,1] interval.
A function f on the interval [a,b] is absolutely continuous if and only if it is continuous, is of bounded variation and has the Luzin N property.
# Kalchreuth

Kalchreuth is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located 10 kilometers east of Erlangen and 15 kilometers north of Nuremberg and contains the villages of Kalchreuth, Käswasser and Röckenhof and also the hamlets of Stettenberg, Minderleinsmühle and Gabermühle.

## History

Like all Bavarian communities the municipality of Kalchreuth was founded in 1978 due to the Bavarian territorial reform. Yet, the first settlers came into the region between 1050 and 1100 A.D. and the village was first mentioned in a document in 1298.
In 1342 most of the estates were sold to the Patrician family Haller von Hallerstein in whose possession it was until 1465 and was later on taken over by the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg. Because of being part of Nuremberg Kalchreuth got Prussian in 1796.
Due to the Treaties of Tilsit the region got under French administration as being part of the Principality of Bayreuth from 1807 until 1810, after which it got part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The community in its first form was forged together in 1818 by the Second Community Edict.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Kalchreuth is split in four parts of which the upper left one features an obliquely leaned silver and black chevron that was taken from the blazon of the Haller von Hallersteins. The upper right quarter shows an armed black lion with a red crown on silver ground (retrieved from the Nuremberg Castle earl’s crest) while the nether left part shows a black saltire on silver ground and the nether right quarter shows a silver cherry blossom on red ground symbolizing the community’s location in one of the most popular Franconian cherry-growing area.

## Twin towns

* La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz (France), since 1993
# Iris Winnifred King

Iris Winnifred King née Ewart (1910–2000), was born in Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies, on September 5, 1910. She attended the Kingston Technical High School in Kingston and later the Roosevelt University in Chicago where she studied political science and public administration from 1951-'53.
In 1958–1959 she served as a mayor of Kingston and was the first woman in that function.