OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léonie de Waha

Léonie Marie Laurence de Chestret de Haneffe, generally known as Léonie de Waha, (1836–1926) was a French-speaking Belgian feminist, philanthropist, educator and Walloon activist. She is recognised for her support of education for girls and young women and for establishing schools and libraries. In 1868, she founded the Institut supérieur libre de demoiselles, a girls' high school, in Liège, now known as the Athénée Léonie de Waha. As a result of her interest in promoting women's rights, in 1912 she established the Union des femmes de Wallonie which she headed until she died in 1926.

## Early life

Born in Tilff in the province of Liège on 3 March 1836, Léonie Marie Laurence de Chestret de Haneffe was the daughter of parents from the nobility: the Belgian senator Hyacinthe de Chestret de Haneffe (1797–1881) and Amanda Laurence de Sélys Longchamps (1809–1838), the elder sister of the Belgian politician Edmond de Sélys Longchamps. Following her mother's death when she was only two years old, she was brought up in Colonster Castle by governesses and private tutors. While still young, she attended the Institut d'Éducation pour Demoiselles in Liège and spent some years in Flanders. On 20 August 1863, she married the lawyer Victor Louis Auguste de Waha-Baillonville with whom she had a daughter, Louise Amanda. Her bad fortune persisted with the death of her infant daughter in 1866 and that of her husband shortly afterwards on 1 August 1867.

## Career

Now widowed, de Waha decided to devote her life to promoting women's emancipation and furthering education for girls. After founding a tailoring school in Tilff, in 1868 she established the "Institut supérieur de demoiselles" (Young Ladies High School) in Liège, engaging competent teachers in a secular environment. Optional lessons in religion were given by Catholic, Protestant or Jewish clerics. The school later expanded, requiring new premises designed by the architect Jean Moutschen. It soon became known as the Lycée Léonie de Waha.
As a result of her interest in local history, at the beginning of the 20th century de Waha became attracted by the Walloon Movement, corresponding with leading figures such as Julien Delaite and Jules Destrée. She supported proposals for the country to be divided into regions for the Walloons, the Flemings and the inhabitants of Brussels. On 28 October 1912, at the height of interest in supporting Wallonia, de Waha founded the Union des femmes de Wallonie which was initially centred on encouraging women to be involved in supporting the region's cultural traditions but after the end of the First World War became focused on more general support of women's rights. These included improved access to education, women's suffrage and opportunities for women in the workforce.
De Waha died peacefully at her home in Tilff on 8 July 1926, aged 90.
# Joel DeLisa

Joel A. DeLisa MD MS is an American physiatrist. DeLisa was the Professor and Chairman of Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School (formerly the University of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jersey) in Newark, New Jersey and was the Founder and President and chief executive officer of Kessler Medical Rehabilitation Research & Education Corporation in West Orange, New Jersey. He retired from these positions in 2012. In March 2008, DeLisa was named chairman of the Board of the American Board of Medical Specialties which oversees the certification of physicians nationwide.
# Nas Portas do Cu

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Revista Esquinas | Favorable link |
Nas Portas do Cu (Portuguese for "At the Doors of the Ass") is the fourteenth studio album by the Brazilian musician Rogério Skylab, and the second installment of a trilogy, the "Trilogia do Cu" ("Trilogy of the Ass"). It was released on January 1, 2019, and is available for free download on the musician's official website and for streaming.
The album and the trilogy it is part of as a whole were originally announced by Skylab on his official Facebook page on March 7, 2018. On a later post, from December 3, he stated that production of Nas Portas do Cu was "nearing completion" and that it would be released on January 1 of the following year. Lívio Tragtenberg, who collaborated with Skylab on the Skylab & Tragtenberg trilogy of albums, contributed with Nas Portas do Cu by pre-mixing the album and providing the samples.
The track "Catatau" is a reference to the eponymous experimental novel by Paulo Leminski, originally published in 1975.

## Critical reception

Writing for webzine Esquinas, owned by the Cásper Líbero Foundation, Henrique Artuni spoke very favorably of Nas Portas do Cu, calling it an album "whose greatness can be compared to Skylab VII, Skylab X and Skygirls". He also praised Skylab as a "chameleonic artist", and noted how he and his music visibly "matured" over time.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rogério Skylab

## Personnel

* Rogério Skylab – vocals, production
* Thiago Martins – electric guitar, classical guitar
* Yves Aworet – bass guitar
* Alex Curi – drums
* Lívio Tragtenberg – pre-mixing, sampling
* Vânius Marques – mixing, mastering
* Solange Venturi – cover art
# Gemecik, Refahiye

Gemecik is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Koçgiri and Zerikan tribes and had a population of 90 in 2022.
# Edward Palmer (d.1624)

Edward Palmer (c. 1555–1624) was a gentleman with antiquarian interests from Gloucestershire, England. During his life he was known for his extensive collection, notably of Roman coins: William Camden called him "a curious and diligent Antiquarie". He is perhaps best remembered for his purchase of the then-unnamed Garrett Island in the American colony of Virginia (present-day Maryland), which he designated for the establishment of what would have been the first university in the English colonies.

## Early years and personal life

He was the eldest son of Giles Palmer, and grandson of John Palmer, born in Upper Lemington, in the parish of Todenham, Gloucester. He was a student of Magdalen College, Oxford, in about 1570, but did not graduate. He was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1575, where his contemporaries included the antiquaries Henry Ferrers and Richard Carew.
Palmer married Muriel Palmer, a kinswoman, the daughter of Richard Palmer of Compton Scorpin, Ilmington, Warwickshire. They had at least three sons (including Thomas Palmer, who emigrated to colonial Virginia in 1621) and four daughters.

## Plan for University in the Colony of Virginia

In 1622, Palmer received a patent for land from the Virginia Company of London.
In his will made 22 November 1624, Palmer bequeathed his lands "in Virginia and New England" to his sons and nephew and declared that, should their issue fail, the land would be used for the founding of a university to be called "Academia Virginiensis et Oxoniensis", the Academy of the Virgin and Oxford. Of note is the peculiar instruction Palmer gave for two resident painters to be retained at the university who were to provide painting instruction to the faculty during their time of recreation. According to one author, Palmer was making preparations for the university when he died. The project died with the embezzlement of Palmer's treasury after his death.

### Settlement on Garrett Island

According to historian Edward Duffield Neill, extant letters from John Pory confirm a settlement of fur traders of nearly 100 men on present-day Garrett Island sometime before Pory returned to England in 1624. In his 1881 work on the history of Cecil County, Maryland, George Johnston further asserts this settlement was established by William Claiborne and that the presence of scholarly books discovered there in 1637 by Lord Baltimore indicate the one-time presence of Palmer on the island. These historians make the case that Palmer's purpose was to establish his university on the island.
# Herbert Copeland

Herbert Copeland may refer to:
* Herbert Copeland (biologist) (1902–1968), American biologist
* Herbert Copeland (murderer) (1875–1925), American murderer and self-confessed serial killer
# Eretis melania

Eretis melania, also known as the dusky elf, dusky skipper or common elf, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, northern Zambia, Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe and northern Namibia. The habitat consists of woodland, Guinea savanna, forest margins and forests.
Adults of both sexes are attracted to flowers. Adults are on wing from July to September and again from March to April in two generations per year.
# Elisabet Kjellberg

Elisabet Kjellberg (3 October 1821 – 29 November 1914) was a Swedish publicist, editor and author.
Gustafva Elisabet Kjellberg was born at Tösse in Dalsland, Sweden. She moved to Uppsala in the 1870s. In 1896 she moved to Djursholm where she died during 1914.
Kjellberg published the literary magazine Läsning för hemmet from 1879 to 1904. It mainly contained biographies of Swedish culture personalities and authors, often her friends and mostly written by herself. The magazine also included contributions by contemporary Swedish authors. The most noted biography from the magazine was that of Swedish lecturer Pontus Wikner (1837–1888).
# M. Saeed Mirza

M. Saeed Mirza is a Pakistani-Canadian researcher and Emeritus Professor of Civil Engineering at McGill University. He is a recipient of the Order of Canada. Mirza is known for his works on structural engineering and rehabilitation of infrastructure. A festschrift in his honor was published in June 2006.
# Joel Dean

Joel Dean may refer to:
* Joel Dean (economist) (1906–1979), American economist
* Joel Dean (fl. 1970s–2020s), one of the founders of Dean & DeLuca
* Joel Dean (fl. 2000s–2020s), co-writer for songs of Bill Grainer, songwriter and record producer
# Kapp Bessels

Kapp Bessels is a headland at Barentsøya, Svalbard. It is located at the northeastern coast of the island, and east of the glacier of Besselsbreen. The headland is named after German Arctic explorer Emil Bessels.
# Geely MR

The Geely Merrie is a subcompact car produced by Chinese automaker Geely Automobile from 2003 to 2006. The MR is produced in five-door hatchback (Merrie / 美日) and four-door sedan (Uliou / 优利欧) body styles.

## Overview

The MR is based on the Daihatsu Charade platform, which Geely licensed from Xiali. Its base underpinnings are also shared with the HQ/Haoqing and Rural/Urban Nanny.
The MR was shown at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show along with four other Geely models.
The Merrie is a five-door hatchback that looks like a sedan due to a short protruding trunk. It was introduced in 2003 and updated as the Merrie MR 203 at the 2005 Shanghai Motor Show. The MR 203 received the same styling changes as the previous years MR 303 sedan, but unlike the sedan the hatchback is only available with the 1.5-litre engine, hence its official model code of JL 7150 X6.
Production for the Merrie ended in 2006.

## Geely Uliou (MR 303)

The Geely Uliou is a four-door sedan version of the MR introduced in 2003 as the MR 7130 (1.3-liter engine). The 1.5-litre MR 7150 was introduced, and the next year a restyled version was added. The new version was called the Merrie MR 303 (official model code was MR 7130 X3) and is only built with the smaller engine.
Production for the Uliou ended in 2005 with approximately 15,000 units.
# Edward Parenti

Edward "Eddie" Parenti (born June 26, 1971) is a Canadian former competitive swimmer who specialized in freestyle and butterfly events. Parenti represented Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, and finished in 26th place in the 200-metre butterfly, 27th place in the 400-metre freestyle, and ninth place with the men's 4x200-metre freestyle relay team. He also participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Parish of Timbrebongie

Timbrebongie is a cadastral parish and former village on the Macquarie River to the north of Narromine township in New South Wales, Australia. and Buddah in the county of Ewenmar and is in Narromine Shire. The area is located 11.75km north of Narromine, 26.61km south east of Trangie and about 340km northwest of Sydney, New South Wales.
Early exploration of the Macquarie River area was conducted variously by John Oxley, Charles Sturt and Hamilton Hume and in 1835 William Charles Wentworth took the first run in the district. Buddah Parish is named for another run Buddah Homestead built in the 1830s and by 1866 the first hotel licence for new “village of Timbrebongie” was issued. Within a short while the village had two churches, and a post office.
The topography is flat and predominantly cleared of vegetation, with Timbrebongie Falls, and the Macquarie River the main geographic features.
The Main Western Railway line passes through the parish of Timbrebongie.
# Here Come the Cars

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Here Come the Cars is the debut solo album by New Zealand musician David Kilgour, released in 1991. It was reissued by Flying Nun Records in 2004 and in 2012.
The album peaked at #35 on the New Zealand album chart.

## Production

Kilgour recorded the album at Writhe Studios with members of the Strangeloves as his backing band.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "Kilgour's solo debut is a beauty, managing the neat trick -- like so many of Flying Nun's acts at their best -- of combining ready listenability with a dark but sweet edge." Trouser Press called the album "gorgeous" and "catchy, multi-textured and thoughtful all the way through."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Kilgour

## Personnel

* David Kilgour (vocals, guitar, organ, piano, percussion)
* Tane Tokona (drums)
* Noel Ward (bass)

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 35 |
# Epigraph

Epigraph may refer to:
* An inscription, as studied in the archeological sub-discipline of epigraphy
* Epigraph (literature), a phrase, quotation, or poem that is set at the beginning of a document or component
* Epigraph (mathematics), the set of points lying on or above the graph of a function
* Epigraphs (album), an album by Ketil Bjørnstad and David Darling
# MICT

MICT may refer to:
* Mail Isolation Control and Tracking, a surveillance program of the United States Postal Service
* Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals, a United Nations Security Council agency that functions as oversight program of, and successor entity to, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
in Ministries of Information and Communication(s) Technology:
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Colombia)
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Iran)
* Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (Thailand)
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Zimbabwe)
# Charles Lucien de Beurmann

Charles Lucien de Beurmann (6 December 1851 – 1923) was a French dermatologist and mycologist.
He studied medicine in Paris, where in 1884 he became médecin des hôpitaux (hospital physician). In 1889 he was appointed chef de service (department head) at the Hôpital Lourcine, afterward working at the Hôpital Saint-Louis, where he remained until 1916. He studied exotic diseases in his travels throughout Asia.
Beurmann is known for his contributions in the study of sporotrichosis, a disease that was fairly common in Europe at the time. The fungus that causes sporotrichosis was earlier identified by American physician Benjamin Robinson Schenck (1873-1920) and was named Sporothrix schenckii in Schenck's honor. Beurmann did extensive research involving the cutaneous aspects of the disease, and with Henri Gougerot (1881-1955), he published the monograph, Les Sporotrichoses, a treatise that was based on 250 cases of sporotrichoses in France. In 1903 dermatologist Raymond Sabouraud (1864-1938) suggested to Beurmann, the use of potassium iodide as a remedy. Because of Beurmann's thorough research of sporotrichosis, Sporothrix schenckii was sometimes referred to as Sporotrichum beurmanni.

## Written works

* Recherches sur la Mortalité des Femmes en Couches dans les Hôpitaux. Statistiques de Lariboisière 1854-1878 et de Cochin 1873-77. (1879).
* Les sporotrichoses. with Henri Gougerot. Paris, (1912).
# General Bloomfield

General Bloomfield may refer to:
* Benjamin Bloomfield, 1st Baron Bloomfield (1768–1846), British Army lieutenant general
* Henry Bloomfield (politician) (c. 1798–1870), British Army lieutenant general
* John Bloomfield (British Army officer) (c. 1793–1880), British Army general
* Joseph Bloomfield (1753–1823), U.S. Army brigadier general
# Edwin Salisbury Carman

Edwin Salisbury Carman (January 31, 1878 - March 20, 1951) was an American mechanical engineer, founder and head of Edwin S. Carman, Inc., engineers and foundry consultants, and inventor. He was president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1921-22.

## Biography
### Family and education

Edwin Salisbury Carman was born at Prairie Depot in Wood County, Ohio as son of Howard Carmen and Minerva Adeline (Bixler) Carman. His grandfather, Thomas S. Carman (1808-1903), had been a physician in Ohio and a pioneer in the early days of the state.
After public school education, he took a commercial course and attended evening classes in engineering at the Cleveland Manual Training School.

### Career in industry

In 1899 Carman started his career in industry at the Sun Oil Company, of Toledo, later Sunoco. In 1903 he joined the American Machine & Manufacturing Co., where he assisted in designing electric cranes, rolling mill equipment and special machinery at the engineering department. In 1905 he was promoted chief engineer in charge of the designing, drafting and estimating departments.
Carman later founded his own construction and consultancy firm, Edwin S. Carman, Inc., engineers and foundry consultants. He was elected president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the year 1921-22.

## Selected publications

* E. S. Carman. Foundry Moulding Machines and Pattern Equipment: a Treatise Showing the Progress Made by the Foundries Using Machine Molding Methods. 1920

### Patents, a selection

* Patent US1124293 - Casting mechanism for typographs, 1915.
* Patent US1220725 - Mold-making machine, 1917.
* Patent US1476688 - Flask-filling machine, 1923.
* Patent US1631998 - Rotary brush, 1927
* Patent US1739887 - Mechanism for handling sand in foundries, 1929.
# Partapur, Karnataka

Partapur is a village in Bidar district of the state of Karnataka, India. According to 2011 Census information, the location code or village code of Partapur is 599747. Partapur is located in Basavakalyan Tehsil of Bidar district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 3 km (1.9 mi) from sub-district headquarters Basavakalyan and 85 km (53 mi) away from district headquarters Bidar. As per 2009 stats, Partapur village is also a gram panchayat.
The total geographical area of village is 2,187.84 hectares (8.4473 sq mi). Partapur has a total population of 5,077 people. There are about 903 houses in Partapur village. Basavakalyan is the nearest town to Partapur, and is approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) away.
* This article related to a location in Bidar district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Marcos Calarcá

Luis Alberto Albán Burbano a.k.a. "Marcos Calarcá" or "Marco León Calarcá" is a Colombian former guerrilla member and spokesperson of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Calarca gained notoriety internationally when the Colombian government asked the Mexican government to shut down a legally authorized office of the FARC in Mexico City for their violent activities in Colombia and their support network in Mexico. Calarca was a spokesperson for the FARC in Mexico from 1993 until 2002. His wife (Amparo Victoria Torres) and two sons live in Canada. Amparo Victoria Torres is the sister of a.k.a. "Pablo Catatumbo," one of the members of the FARC Secretariat. Amparo is currently an artist.

## Arrest in Bolivia and extradition to Mexico

On Tuesday 24 March 1998 Calarca was arrested by in Bolivia by the Bolivian police at the airport of La Paz. Calarca was deported from Bolivia to Mexico since Colombia never requested his extradition.

## Kidnapping of foreigners in Colombia

In 1998 FARC kidnapped a number of foreigners including four American bird watchers. The FARC claimed that these four hostages were spies involved in counter-insurgency operations aiding the Colombian military. The United States denied this as well as then president of Colombia Ernesto Samper. Calarca mediated in the issue and was an active spokesperson for the FARC. All four Americans were eventually freed.

## Expelled from Mexico

Calarca and other members of the FARC left Mexico on 17 April 2002 with Cuba or Venezuela as presumed destinations.

## FARC-government peace process attempt

Calarca became part of the "thematic committee" during the FARC-Government peace process (1999-2002) along with other members of the FARC; Iván Ríos (coordinator), Mariana Páez, Domingo Biohó, Felipe Rincón, Julián Conrado, Gabriel Angel, Fidel Rondón, Bayron Yepes and Pedro Aldana.

## Wanted by Colombian authorities

The government of Colombia is offering a reward of COP$1500 million pesos for his capture or killing through the Interpol services.
# Eremophila incisa

Eremophila incisa is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a low shrub with shiny leaves which have thickened teeth along their edges and hairy, mauve or purple flowers.

## Description

Eremophila incisa is a small, spreading shrub which grows to a height of between 20 and 30 cm (8 and 10 in) with branches that are flattened near their tips and sticky due to the presence of resin. The leaves are arranged alternately and scattered along the stems, thick, egg-shaped to elliptic, sticky, shiny, curved downwards and mostly 7–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and 3.5–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide. The most distinctive feature of the leaves is that their margins are cut into, producing stiff, spiny teeth.
The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a sticky stalk, usually 9–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long. There are 5 green to purplish-brown, lance-shaped to egg-shaped overlapping sepals which are very hairy on their inner surface. The petals are 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is deep purple to mauve on the outside and white with yellow-brown spots inside. The outside of the tube and petal lobes are densely hairy but the inside of the lobes is glabrous and the inside of the tube is woolly. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs from March to October and is followed by woody, almost spherical fruits which have a hairy, papery covering and are 5.5–8.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae. The specific epithet (incisa) is a Latin word meaning "made by cutting" referring to the leaves of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Eremophila incisa grows on plains in shallow soils between Newman and Meekatharra in the Gascoyne, Murchison and Pilbara biogeographic regions.

## Conservation status

Eremophila incisa is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.