OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Coniglio

Giuseppe Coniglio, known as U poeta, (December 2, 1922 in Pazzano (RC) – March 13, 2006 in Catanzaro), was an Italian poet who wrote in Pazzanese, a variety of the Calabrian dialect (language).

## Life

Giuseppe Coniglio, born on 2 December 1922 in a family of poor farmers, lived all his life in Pazzano (province of Reggio Calabria, Italy). He married Letizia Bosco with whom he had two children: Palmiro and Maria Antonietta. He worked first as a farm hand and then as capo operaio forestale (chief forester) in "Bacino Montano Stilaro".
After the Second World War, Coniglio wrote his first carnival farces in pazzanito dialect (a local variant of the Calabrian language). The most famous of these farces was "La calata degli dei" (The Fall of the Gods), written in 1949. He produced his first poetry collection in 1973 under the title "Calabria contadina" (The Calabria of the Farmers), which appeared in 1984 in a second edition. In that same year, he published Quattru chjacchjari e ddui arrisi (Some Chatting and Some Laughs). His last volume of poetry was A terra mia (My land) in 1998.
Coniglio also produced a large number of wood and stone sculptures; of these, "La fontana dei Mascheroni" is considered the most famous.
For the theatre Coniglio wrote the comedy Marcu e Filomena as well as a new rendition of Natale in casa Cupiello (a very famous play by Eduardo De Filippo) in the Pazzanese dialect.
In August 2007 the social-cultural center of Pazzano (Centro di aggregazione socio-culturale) was dedicated to him.

## Works

* Calabria contadina (poetry collection, 1973)
* Quattru chjacchjari e ddui arrisi (poetry collection, 1984)
* A terra mia (poetry collection, 1998)
* Marcu e Filomena (comedy for the theatre)

## Awards

* 1° award "Lauro d'Argento" Edizione sagra della poesia calabrese. Ardore Marina, 1983.
* 1° award trofeo Salvatore Filocamo 6° edizione Estate locridea with the poetry "U cozzali" – Mammola, 1986
* 1° award "Nuove prospettive Calabresi" – S. Calogero 1987
* 1° award "Concorso nazionale Pro-Moschetta" with the poetry "A guttera" – Moschetta di Locri, 1990.
* 1° award "Concorso poesia dialettale nella Locride" Roccella Jonica 1990
* 1° literary award "Sant'Andrea" with poetry "A terra mia [it]" – Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio, 1996.
* 1° award "Accademia del dialetto di Grifo" Trofeo Mimmo Martino "una vita per la poesia" Reggio Calabria 1996
# Glasgow Journal

The 'Glasgow Journal' was a newspaper printed in Glasgow from 1741.

## History
### Founding

The newspaper was first printed on 20 July 1741. It was edited by Andrew Stalker, and was printed by Robert Urie and Co. for the editor and Alexander Carlisle, who were booksellers.
# Global Reparation Fund

The Global Reparation Fund is a fund established by the African Union and Caricom that seeks reparations for slavery from their former European colonial powers. It was established in 2023.
The fund was established by the African Union and Caricom at the Accra Reparation Conference, a four-day conference in Accra in November 2023. It seeks reparations for slavery from the former European colonial powers of African and Caribbean countries. It has not been announced how the fund would operate. The fund will be based in Africa.
A draft version of the expected Accra proclamation stated that the African Union would engage with the United Nations to established whether "acts of enslavement against Africans constituted serious violations of human rights at the time they were committed" and that "litigation options" would be explored. The President of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo, said at the conference that "The entire period of slavery meant that our progress, economically, culturally, and psychologically, was stifled. There are legions of stories of families who were torn apart ... You cannot quantify the effects of such tragedies, but they need to be recognised". Akufo-Addo said that the "entire continent of Africa deserves a formal apology from the European nations involved in the slave trade" and that "No amount of money can restore the damage caused by the transatlantic slave trade and its consequences. But surely, this is a matter that the world must confront and can no longer ignore". The Secretary General of Caricom, Carla Barnett, said at the conference that "We are at an important inflection point in the global movement for reparatory justice" and that it was critical to "speak with one voice to advance the call for reparations".
Delegates from the African Union began discussions on how to work with Caribbean nations in The Bahamas in July 2023.
An official from the British Foreign Office attended the conference as part of their "standard diplomatic engagement". The British government has resisted potential reparations.

## Reactions

The Barbadian ambassador to Caricom, David Comissiong, said that "people feel encouraged by the amount of work that has been done to create a global reparations movement".
The British Parliamentarian Bell Ribeiro-Addy attended the conference and said that the joining of the African Union and Caricom showed that "They’ve sent a very clear message that this is something that can't be ignored any more".
# Giuseppina Gargano

Giuseppina Gargano (1 January 1853 — 14 September 1939) was an Italian opera singer, born Giuseppina D'Amico.

## Early life

Giuseppina D'Amico was born in Catania, the daughter of Pietro D'Amico and Anna Bonazinga D'Amico (1830–1906). Her parents were performers. Her father demonstrated mesmerism and hypnotism, and was founder of the Italian Magnetic Society. Her mother had a following as a clairvoyant ("chiaroveggente"). She studied voice at Bologna.

## Career

Giuseppina D'Amico was a teen in 1870, touring South America with her father's act, when she accepted a part in a production of La sonnambula in Montevideo. She sang the role of Gilda in Rigoletto next, and was soon performing in Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro as well. She was called "la piccola Malibran" (the little Malibran), a comparison to Spanish singer Maria Malibran (1808–1836). She performance internationally, from South America to London, Madrid, and Tbilisi, and all over Italy.
"This lady possesses comedy powers," a London reviewer wrote, of her 1891 turn as Rosina in The Barber of Seville. During her 1891 stay in London, she also appeared in Il Matrimonio Secreto and L'elisir d'amore.

## Personal life

Giuseppina D'Amico married Valerio Gargano in 1875, in Buenos Aires. They had two children, Emilia (1876–1962) and Vittorio (1886–1975). Giuseppina Gargano died in 1939, aged 86 years. Her gravesite is with her parents' and children's graves at Certosa di Bologna.
# Global OLED Technology LLC

Global OLED Technology LLC develops and administers intellectual property purchased by Korea's LG Group from the Eastman Kodak Company for US$100 million in December 2009. Comprising some 2,200 patents, its portfolio of technologies arises from Kodak's research into organic light emitting diodes which stretches back to the 1970s or early 1980s.

## Ownership

In June 2010 the Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., a petrochemical company based in Tokyo, Japan, acquired a 32.73% stake in Global OLED Technology for several billion yen. LG Display had an existing relationship with Idemitsu's Electronic Materials Department, having secured a strategic supply of high-performance OLED material through a 24 June 2009 memorandum of understanding.
The balance of the company is held by three subsidiaries of LG Corp
* LG Chem, Ltd. - Established in 1947 as Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp., LG Chem is the senior arm of the LG chaebol
* LG Electronics, Inc. - Produces consumer goods including televisions, mobile phones, semiconductors, and home appliances.
* LG Display Co., Ltd. - Founded in 1999 as a joint venture between LG Electronics, Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Consumer Electronics, N.V., it was known as LG.Philips LCD until Philips sold off its stake in 2008.

## Licensees

Companies licensing Kodak-developed technologies include
* Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. - Mainly incorporates passive OLEDs into automotive instrument panels
* Optrex Corporation - Wholly owned subsidiary of Kyocera Corporation effective 1 February 2012.
* Ritek Corporation - Maker of the first Taiwanese AMOLED display.
* Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. - Owners of leading P-OLED research centre Cambridge Display Technology in Cambourne, Cambridgeshire, Sumitomo has built a large P-OLED materials factory near Osaka, Japan and developed a 423-ppi inkjet printing method of flexible polymer OLED panel manufacture.
* TDK Corporation - Put small transparent OLED screens into early mass production
* Tohoku Device Co., Ltd. - Subsidiary of the Pioneer Corporation responsible for the manufacture of speakers, mechatronics, and OLED displays.
* Truly Semiconductors Limited Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine - Display manufacturer headquartered in Hong Kong.
# Glen Rae, Ontario

Glen Rae is a community in the township of Enniskillen, Ontario that was named after John Rae.

## History

Rae established a stave mill four and a half miles East of Oil City next to the Canadian Southern Railroad line in the late 1880s. On June 6, 1887 the post office of Glen Rae was established and Sebastian Ray is recorded as the first Postmaster of ten more that would follow him in this post. It is unclear if the stave mill owner John Rae, and Sebastian Ray, are one and the same, as no record can be found to clarify this. The eleventh and last Postmaster recorded at Glen Rae was Harry Moore. Moore was appointed to the post on April 11, 1946. The post office stamped its last letter and officially closed January 30, 1960.
In 1904 the Canadian Southern Railroad was taken over by the Michigan Central Railroad and in 1929 by the New York Central Railway. Glen Rae became a hub for the local farm community with its post office, general store, and train station. West of the store a grain and sugar beet transferring station was built on a siding off the main line, and remained until the late 1940s. The passenger train scheduled stops lasted until 1950 when demand for passenger service dropped sharply due to automobile use.
In 1960 Glen Rae succumbed to the fate of many small community centers when rail was no longer important for travel or the shipping of farm goods. The closing of the train station in the early 1950s was followed by the closing of the post office in 1960. In 1962 the railroad tracks were lifted, and finally in the early 1970s the store closed and the buildings and acreage was sold off. Today, all that remains is a driveway culvert in the drainage ditch on the East side of Oakdale Road, and the faint footprint of old foundations in a farm field. The old rail bed is now the right of way for a high voltage power line.

## Reference sources

* ↑ Lambton County Names and Places
* ↑ Library and Archives Canada Record of Post Offices and Postmasters
* ↑ Michigan Central Railroad Time Tables
42°49′01″N 82°02′08″W﻿ / ﻿42.81694°N 82.03556°W﻿ / 42.81694; -82.03556
# Glass (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 5.3/10 |
Glass is a 2003 EP by The Sea and Cake.

## Track listing

* "To the Author" (version 1) – 5:28
* "To the Author" (version 2) – 6:10
* "Traditional Wax Coin" – 4:59
* "An Echo In" – 4:30
* "Tea and Cake" (mix by Stereolab) – 4:00
* "Interiors" (Broadcast remix) – 3:21
* "Hotel Tell" (C's mix) – 8:52
# Glucuronidase

Glucuronidase may refer to several enzymes:
* Alpha-glucuronidase
* Beta-glucuronidase
* Glycyrrhizinate beta-glucuronidase
* Glucuronosyl-disulfoglucosamine glucuronidase
# Glucuronate-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

In enzymology, a glucuronate-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UTP + 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + UDP-glucuronate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UTP and 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and UDP-glucuronate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is UTP:1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate uridylyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-glucuronate pyrophosphorylase, UDP-D-glucuronic acid pyrophosphorylase, UDP-glucuronic acid pyrophosphorylase, and uridine diphosphoglucuronic pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions and ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.
# Glyph (disambiguation)

A glyph is a type of mark.
Glyph may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Glyph (Transformers), a fictional character
* Glyph (album), by Floater
* Glyph Comics Awards, a comics award

## Science and technology

* Glyph (data visualization), any marker, such as an arrow or similar marking, used to specify part of a scientific visualization.
* Glyph (typography), a letterform
# Glossoepiglottic folds

The anterior or lingual surface of the epiglottis is curved forward, and covered on its upper, free part by mucous membrane which is reflected on to the sides and root of the tongue, forming a median and two lateral glossoepiglottic folds; the lateral folds are partly attached to the wall of the pharynx.

## Additional images

* Median glossoepiglottic fold
* Lateral glossoepiglottic fold
* Median glossoepiglottic fold
* Lateral glossoepiglottic fold
* Deep dissection of larynx, pharynx and tongue seen from behind
* Deep dissection of larynx, pharynx and tongue seen from behind
# Gmina Zduny

Gmina Zduny may refer to either of the following administrative districts in Poland:
* Gmina Zduny, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Gmina Zduny, Łódź Voivodeship
# Gmina Zbąszynek

Gmina Zbąszynek is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the town of Zbąszynek, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Świebodzin, 41 km (25 mi) north-east of Zielona Góra, and 66 km (41 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
The gmina covers an area of 94.42 square kilometres (36.5 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 8,292.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Zbąszynek, Gmina Zbąszynek contains the villages and settlements of Boleń, Bronikowo, Chlastawa, Dąbrówka Wielkopolska, Depot, Kosieczyn, Kręcka Winnica, Kręcko, Nowy Gościniec, Rogoziniec, Samsonki and Stradzewo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Zbąszynek is bordered by the gminas of Babimost, Szczaniec, Trzciel and Zbąszyń.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Zbąszynek is twinned with:
* Bedum (Groningen), Netherlands
* Peitz, Germany
* Zbąszyń, Poland
# Glyphipterix harpogramma

Glyphipterix harpogramma is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Turner in 1913. It is found in Australia, including Queensland.
# Gmina Brzozów

Gmina Brzozów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Brzozów, which lies approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 104.59 square kilometres (40.4 sq mi), and as of 2020 its total population is 26,044, of which the population of Brzozów is 7,699, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 18,345.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Brzozów, Gmina Brzozów contains the villages and settlements of Górki, Grabownica Starzeńska, Humniska, Stara Wieś, Turze Pole, Wola Górecka and Zmiennica, Przysietnica, Stara Wieś

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Brzozów is bordered by the gminas of Domaradz, Dydnia, Haczów, Jasienica Rosielna, Nozdrzec, Sanok and Zarszyn.
# Gnolus

Gnolus is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012.

## Species

As of August 2024 it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile:
* Gnolus angulifrons Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina
* Gnolus blinkeni Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina
* Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina
* Gnolus limbatus (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
* Gnolus spiculator (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina
* Gnolus zonulatus Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina
In synonymy:
* G. affinis Tullgren, 1902 = Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849)
# Gmina Rzeczyca

Gmina Rzeczyca is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Rzeczyca, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 61 km (38 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 108.29 square kilometres (41.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,971.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Spała Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Rzeczyca contains the villages and settlements of Bartoszówka, Bobrowiec, Brzeg, Brzeziny, Brzozów, Glina, Grotowice, Gustawów, Jeziorzec, Kanice, Kawęczyn, Łęg, Lubocz, Roszkowa Wola, Rzeczyca, Sadykierz, Stanisławów, Wiechnowice and Zawady.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rzeczyca is bordered by the gminas of Cielądz, Czerniewice, Inowłódz, Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, Odrzywół and Poświętne.
# GoGo Penguin (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Loud and Quiet | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
GoGo Penguin is the eponymous fifth studio album by English band GoGo Penguin. It was released on 5 June 2020 under Blue Note Records.

## Critical reception

GoGo Penguin was met with "universal acclaim" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 81, based on 5 reviews.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Chris Illingworth, Nick Blacka and Rob Turner

## Personnel

* Chris Illingworth — artwork, piano
* Nick Blacka — bass
* Rob Turner - drums
* Norman NItzsche — mastering
* Joseph Reiser — engineer, mixer, producer
* Brendan Williams — engineer, mixer, producer

## Charts

Chart performance for GoGo Penguin :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 83 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 200 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 114 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 29 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 26 |
| US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Go Straight

Go Straight may refer to:
* Go Straight (1921 film), directed by William Worthington
* Go Straight (1925 film), directed by Frank O'Connor
# Go Space

Go Space is a 1996 studio album by the Leningrad Cowboys. It differed from all their previous live and studio releases in that it consisted of original songs, while previous albums were composed mostly of covers of hit songs by other artists.

## Personnel

The Leningrad Cowboys:
* Twist Twist Erkinhariju – drums
* Ben Granfelt – guitar
* Sakke Järvenpää – vocals
* Vesa Kääpä – guitar
* Jore Marjaranta – vocals
* Esa Niiva – saxophone
* Pemo Ojala – trumpet
* Silu Seppälä – bass
* Mauri Sumén – accordion, keyboards
* Mato Valtonen – vocals
The Alexandrov Red Army Ensemble:
* Valeri Gavva – bass vocals
* Vladimir Gusev – dorma
* Aleksandr Hristachev – bass vocals
* Ilja Kosarevskij – balalaika
* Vladimir Prohorov – dorma
* Dimitrij Somov – administration
* Vasilij Stefutsa – tenor vocals
* Viktor Temerev – balalaika
* Aleksandr Toschev – tenor vocals
The Leningrad Ladies:
* Mari Hatakka – backing vocals on "Galina"
* Tiina Isohanni – backing vocals on "Galina"
Richard G. Johnson – additional voices
Additional musicians:
* Paavo Maijanen – backing vocals and bas on "I Hate You" intro/outro
* T.T. Oksala – loops and samples
* Heikki Kangasniemi – fiddle on "Emerald Blues"
* Tatu Kemppainen – guitar and mandolin on "Emerald Blues"
* Kurt Lindblad – tin whistle on "Emerald Blues" and "Bumpersticker Rock"
* Puka Oinonen – saw on "Lumberjack Lady"
* Mika Salo – guitar solo on "Mardi Gras Ska"
* Julle Ekblad – backing vocals on "There's Someone Smiling Down on Me"

## Singles
### "Where's the Moon"

CD: Johanna Kustannus/1000 120432 (Finland)
* "Where's the Moon" – 3:49
* "Universal Fields" – 3:32
CD: BMG Ariola/74321 35645 2 (Germany)
* "Where's the Moon" – 3:49
* "Universal Fields" – 3:32
* "Answering Machine Messages (bonus track)
      * "Just a Moment" – 0:56
      * "You Are Just a Mobilephone" – 0:39
      * "Drunken Bitch" – 0:56
      * "Hello Loser!" – 0:48
      * "Mr. Seppälä - The Healthnut" – 0:23
      * "Outerspace" – 0:29

### "Jupiter Calling"

CD: BMG Ariola/74321 36126 2 (Germany)
* "Jupiter Calling" – 3:00
* "Galina" – 3:13
* "Showtime" – 3:08

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 48 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 2 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 88 |
# Go South Coast

Go South Coast is a bus operator on the south coast of England. It is a subsidiary of the Go-Ahead Group. All services under the company come under its operating certificate, however the buses run under a multitude of brands.

## History

In August 2003 the Go-Ahead Group purchased the business of Wilts & Dorset, including its Damory Coaches and Tourist Group subsidiaries, followed in July 2005 by Southern Vectis including its Solent Blue Line subsidiary. In February 2006 Wilts & Dorset purchased bus refurbishment company Hants & Dorset Trim.
Later in 2006, Go-Ahead consolidated the management of its south coast operations under Go South Coast in Poole.
In October 2006 Marchwood Motorways was purchased, with it being integrated into Bluestar.
Thamesdown Transport was purchased from Swindon Borough Council in February 2017.

## Subsidiaries

All public bus services come under local brands, which have distinct liveries. These are:
* Bluestar – The brand for Southampton and the surrounding area.
* Unilink – Contracted to provide services for the University of Southampton
* Morebus – The brand for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, as well as the surrounding areas.
* UNIBUS – The brand for Bournemouth University and Arts University Bournemouth services.
* Salisbury Reds – The brand for Salisbury, as well as the surrounding area.
* Southern Vectis – The brand for all buses on the Isle of Wight
* Swindon's Bus Company (formerly Thamesdown Transport) – The brand in Swindon.
The company also has three coach brands:
* Excelsior Coaches – Bournemouth, offering private coach hire, school services and tours
* Damory Coaches – school buses and services in central East Dorset
* Tourist Group – Dorset and Wiltshire, providing services to schools in Wiltshire.
Finally, the company has a bus refurbishment and repair shop, called 'Hants and Dorset Trim'. The company is based in Eastleigh.

## Fleet

As at May 2023, Go South Coast operated over 850 buses and coaches from thirteen depots.
# Go Straight (1921 film)

Go Straight is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by William Worthington and starring Frank Mayo, Cora Drew and Lillian Rich.

## Cast

* Frank Mayo as Reverend Keith Rollins
* Cora Drew as Mrs. Conners
* Harry Carter as Hellfire Gibbs
* Lillian Rich as Hope Gibbs
* George F. Marion as Jim Boyd
* Lassie Young as Laura Boyd
* Charles Brinley as Buck Stevens
# Goes Petshopping

Goes Petshopping is the first album by West End Girls, the Pet Shop Boys tribute band. In Japan, the album is titled We Love Pet Shop Boys!, and features an exclusive bonus track.

## Track listing

* "I'm Not Scared"
* "Domino Dancing"
* "Suburbia"
* "Rent"
* "Shopping"
* "You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk"
* "West End Girls"
* "Being Boring"
* "Love Comes Quickly"
* "It's a Sin"
* "Jealousy"
We Love Pet Shop Boys! bonus track
* "Go West"

## Charts

Chart performance for Goes Petshopping :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |