OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mørdrup

Mørdrup is a former village and current neighbourhood in the Espergærde district of southern Helsingør, Denmark. Mørdrup has a halt on the Little North railway between Hillerød and Helsingør by way of Fredensborg.

## History

Mørdrup is first mentioned in 1466 as Myrdrup and in 1497 as Myrthorp. The name means the "place by a bog established by people from another village". In 1631, the village consisted of nine farms and four houses without land. Its land was divided into three sections: Bybjerg Vang, Mellemvang and Strandvang. The nine farms were Ærtebjerggaard, Bybjerggaard, Højagergaard (later Søbækgaard), Kjærsgaard, Toftegaard, Rolighed, Grødemosegaard and Lerbjerggaard. The village later grew with four smallholdings as well as new houses. In 1791, Rolighed, Grødemosegaard and Lerbjerggaard moved out of the village and closer to their fields. Busserupgaard, and Søbæk Mølle (Søbækhuset) became part of Mørdrup's owners' guild in the 1800s.
The village was originally crown land and, unlike many other villages, has never belonged to Esrom Abbey. From 1672, it belonged to Krogerup Manor at Humlebæk. The new royal road ran between Helsingør and Hørsholm and Hillerød from the beginning of the 18th century. Krogerup Manor ran a school in the village from 1751. It was from 1794 based in the property Godthaab at Hovvej.
All the farms became owned by the farmers in about 1805. The new Copenhagen-Helsingør Railway passed through Mørdrup from its opening in 1964 but the halt in Mørdrup was not established until 1934.
Mørdrup had a windmill located on the eastern outskirts of the village. A smaller windmill, Bybjerg Windmill, stood next to Bybjerggaard. Several cooperative initiatives were taken in the late 18th and early 20th century. A community centre (forsamlingshus) opened in 1893 and a cooperative waterworks in 1929. A private school, Mørdrup Friskole, was also established. Mørdrup was also affected by the rapid growth of neighboring Espergærde.

## Today

Remains of the original village can still be seen around the old village pond.
# NGC 265

NGC 265 is an open cluster of stars in the southern constellation of Tucana. It is located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a nearby dwarf galaxy. The cluster was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on April 11, 1834. J. L. E. Dreyer described it as, "faint, pretty small, round", and added it as the 265th entry in his New General Catalogue.
This cluster has an angular core radius of 18″ and a physical radius of approximately 47 ly. It has a combined 4,200 times the mass of the Sun and is around 250 million years old. The metallicity of the cluster – what astronomers term the abundance of elements with higher atomic number than helium – is at around −0.62, or only 24% of that in the Sun. The turn-off mass for the cluster, when a star of that mass begins to evolve off the main sequence into a giant, is about 4.0 to 4.5 M$_☉$.
# Kaadhali (2017 film)

Kaadhali (transl. Lover Girl) is a 2017 Telugu-language film directed by Pattabhi R Chilukuri in his directorial debut. The film stars debutant Pooja Doshi, Harish Kalyan and Sai Ronak in the lead roles and marks the Telugu lead film debut of Kalyan.

## Plot

The film is a triangular love story in which a girl, Bandhavi (Pooja Doshi), has to decide between two boys Karthik (Harish Kalyan) and Kranti (Sai Ronak).

## Cast

* Pooja Doshi as Bandhavi Varadharajan
* Harish Kalyan as Karthikeyan "Karthik"
* Sai Ronak as Kranti
* Dr. Sharmila as Bandhavi's mother
* Sandhya Janak as Karthik's mother
* Pallavi
* Mohan Raman
* Gururaj Manepalli
* Sudarshan as Kranti's friend
* Bhadram

## Production

Director Pattabhi felt telling a story from a girl's point of view would be a good idea after his friends and family told him how films that featured a leading lady ran well. Harish Kalyan was roped in to be part of the cast after Pattabhi watched Kalyan's Vil Ambu. Debutant Pooja Doshi and Sai Ronak were cast after they auditioned for their respective roles. Pooja Doshi plays a Tamil girl in the film, so a Tamil title was chosen for the film.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Prasan Praveen Shyam.
All lyrics are written by Vanamali

## Release

This film received mixed reviews upon release.
Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu stated that "A little more depth in characters would have helped this simple film from getting sluggish", but praised Harish Kalyan's performance stating that he "plays his part with maturity. This Tamil actor makes a promising entry into Telugu cinema". Ch Sushil Rao of The Times of India stated that "Nothing particularly great about the movie to suggest not to miss it", but also praised the performances of Kalyan and Sai Ronak and the film's music.
# KWT

KWT may refer to:
* KWT Global - public relations agency
* KWT Railway - former short line railroad (Kentucky West Tennessee)
* Kilowatt
* Kuwait
* Kwesten language
* Kwethluk Airport
* Kwun Tong station, an MTR station in Kwun Tong, Hong Kong
* Kristyn Wong-Tam
# NGC 53

NGC 53 is a ringed barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered by John Herschel on 15 September 1836. He described it as "very faint, small, extended". The galaxy is approximately 120,000 light-years across, making it about as large as the Milky Way.
# NGC 5286

NGC 5286 (also known as Caldwell 84) is a globular cluster of stars located some 35,900 light years away in the constellation Centaurus. At this distance, the light from the cluster has undergone reddening from interstellar gas and dust equal to E(B – V) = 0.24 magnitude in the UBV photometric system. The cluster lies 4 arc-minutes north of the naked-eye star M Centauri. It was discovered by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop, active in Australia, and listed in his 1827 catalog.
This cluster is about 29 kly (8.9 kpc) from the Galactic Center and is currently orbiting in the Milky Way halo. It may be associated with the Monoceros Ring—a long tidal stream of stars that could have been formed from a disrupted dwarf galaxy. NGC 5286 may be one of the oldest globular clusters in the galaxy, with an estimated age of 12.54 billion years. It is not perfectly spherical, but has a projected ellipticity of 0.12.
The velocity dispersion of stars at the center of the cluster is (8.1 ± 1.0) km/s. Based upon the motions of stars at the core of this cluster, it may host an intermediate mass black hole with less than 1% of the cluster's mass. The upper limit for the mass estimate of this object is 6,000 times the mass of the Sun.
NGC 5286 is part of the Gaia Sausage, the hypothesised remains of a merged dwarf galaxy.
# Compensatory education

Compensatory education offers supplementary programs or services designed to help children at risk of cognitive impairment and low educational achievement succeed.

## Children at risk of disadvantages

Poor children do worse in school than their well-off peers. They are more likely to experience learning disabilities and developmental delays. Poor children score between 6 and 13 points lower on various standardized tests of IQ, verbal ability, and achievement. Poverty also has a negative impact on high-school graduation and college attendance. Children raised by a single parent, children who have more than two siblings, children by teenaged parents and children raised in poverty-stricken neighbourhoods are also at risk of low academic achievement.

## How to help these children

Numerous programs have been created in order to help children at risk reach their full potential. Among the American programs of compensary education are Head Start, the Chicago Child-Parent Center Program, High/Scope, Abecedarian Early Intervention Project, SMART (Start Making a Reader Today), the Milwaukee Project and the 21st Century Community Learning Center. In Germany and Great Britain Early Excellence Centres are widely discussed programs of compensatory education. Not all of that programs have been proven to be effective. However scientists were able to identify social programmes that work. Among these are the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, the Abecedarian Project, and SMART.
# KV33

Tomb KV33 is an ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. It is located close to the tomb of Thutmose III, KV34. The tomb dates to the mid-Eighteenth Dynasty and was used for the burial of an unknown individual. The layout is simple, consisting of descending steps and a main chamber with two adjoining rooms. KV33 was discovered by Victor Loret in 1898. The small tomb was open to visitors in the early 1900s when it was described in a tourist guidebook. In modern times, a bench was built over the entrance. In 2012 the tomb was excavated for the first time by the University of Basel's Kings' Valley Project.

## Location and architecture

KV33 is located close to KV34, the tomb of Thutmose III, high in the cliffs at the end of a side valley. Its layout has been known since the early 1900s when it was described in Baedeker's travel guidebook as being a "small tomb with two empty rooms, reached by a flight of steps." The tomb is neatly cut.

## Exploration and excavation

KV33 was discovered in 1898 by Victor Loret. The tomb was open to tourists in the early 1900s as it is mentioned in a Baedeker's guidebook to Egypt. In modern times, a bench was built over the entrance.
KV33 was excavated in 2012 by the University of Basel's Kings' Valley Project. The modern bench covering the entrance was removed. The tomb is entered via 10 well-cut steps that descend into a central chamber, off which are two side rooms. The tomb was filled with debris to a height of 1.2 metres (3.9 ft), washed into the tomb in two separate layers. Clearance of the fill yielded large stones probably used to seal the entrance, pieces of pottery and alabaster jars, and fragmentary human remains. The tomb can be dated to the Eighteenth Dynasty on the basis of pottery style, most likely to the reign of Thutmose III.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Bickel & Paulin-Grothe 2012, p. 2.
* 1 2 Baedeker 1902, p. 276.
* 1 2 Reeves & Wilkinson 1996, p. 183.
* ↑ KV 33 – Unknown.
# Kaleidoscope (programming language)

The Kaleidoscope programming language is a constraint programming language embedding constraints into an imperative object-oriented language. It adds keywords always, once, and assert..during (formerly while..assert) to make statements about relational invariants. Objects have constraint constructors, which are not methods, to enforce the meanings of user-defined datatypes.
There are three versions of Kaleidoscope which show an evolution from declarative to an increasingly imperative style. Differences between them are as follows.
| | Kaleidoscope'90 | Kaleidoscope'91 | Kaleidoscope'93 |
| Constraint Evaluation | Lazy | Eager | Eager |
| Variables | Hold streams | Hold streams | Imperative |
| Concurrent Constraints | Strict | Strict | Non-strict |
| Syntax | Smalltalk-like | Algol-like | Algol-like |
| Constraint Model | Refinement | Refinement | Perturbation |
| Method Dispatching | Single | Multiple | Multiple |
| Assignment | As a constraint | As a constraint | Destructive |

## Example

Compare the two code segments, both of which allow a user to drag the level of mercury in a simple graphical thermometer with the mouse.
Without constraints:
With constraints:
# Kakhi Kavsadze

Kakhi Kavsadze (Georgian: კახი კავსაძე K’akhi K’avsadze; June 5, 1935 – April 27, 2021) was a Georgian and Soviet film, television and stage actor.

## Early life

He was born in Tbilisi. After his birth, his parents moved to Tkibuli. His father David Kavsadze was a choirleader who, while serving in the Red Army during World War II, was taken prisoner, led a choir in the prison camp, and helped to save the lives of many Georgian prisoners, but after the war was charged with treason and exiled to Sverdlovsk Oblast.
Kakhi Kavsadze graduated in 1959 from the Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University and the Rustaveli Theatre.

## Career

Kavsadze made his debut in cinema in the 1950s. He was awarded the title of People’s Artist (1981) and won the Festival Prize at Dushanbe (1989).
His notable roles include Adam (Divine Comedy), Tavadi Kotsia (Gushindelni), Devdariani (Sabraldebo daskvna), Iliko (Me, Grandma, Iliko and Ilarion), Simon Chachava (The Caucasian Chalk Circle), Lord (Richard III), Kent (King Lear) and Rasputin (Kvachi Kvachantiradze).
He died of complications from COVID-19 in Tbilisi at the age of 85.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Name | Role |
| 1970 | White Sun of the Desert | Abdullah |
| 1971 | A Necklace for My Beloved | Zaur |
| 1976 | The Saplings | David |
| 1978 | Centaurs | Ugo |
| 1982 | Melodies of Vera Quarter | Foreigner |
| 1984 | Love at First Sight | Selim |
| 1985 | White Rose of Immortality | Vodyanoy |
| 1987 | Repentance | Mikheil Koresheli |
| 1988 | The Crime Has Happened | Andro |
| 1988 | The Life of Don Quixote and Sancho | Alonso Quijano |
| 1991 | I am the Pele's godfather! | Lado Kavsadze |
| 1992 | The Wishing Tree | Rebel Ioram |
| 1994 | Iavnana | grandpa |
| 1996 | Death of Orpheus | Elizbar, artist |
| 1996 | A Chef in Love | Le Président |
| 2013 | Blind Dates | Sandro's Father |
| 2021 | Brighton 4th | Sergo |
# Nadiya's Family Favourites

Nadiya's Family Favourites is a British television cookery show presented by Nadiya Hussain.
The series shows Nadiya out and about with specially-filmed inserts speaking to family and friends about how cooking fits in with modern life, as well as meals being prepared in the kitchen.
The eight-part series first aired on BBC Two in July 2018. It was reported that the new series was the main reason for Nadiya Hussain giving up her role as a presenter in another BBC cookery programme, The Big Family Cooking Showdown.
In each themed episode, four recipes are featured. Many of these are the Hussain "family's favourite recipes". The show attempts to strip back the idealism of other popular TV cookery shows and deals in the manageable, not the unobtainable.
Nadiya's quirky recipes include "deep fried carrot cake pakoras".

## Book

A tie-in cookery book was published by Michael Joseph in June 2018 and was nominated at the National Book Award's under 'Food And Drink Book Of The Year' category.

## Reception

London Evening Standard's Guy Pewsey said "In Hussain, the BBC has found its new Eliza Doolittle, the plucky everywoman ripe for uplifting transformation to TV's upper echelons. The discovery has paid off: the programme is sweet, fun and informative and will continue to cement her status as a national treasure". "I’m addicted to the show" claimed Matt Bayliss of Daily Express. In The Times, Carol Midley found the show "looked like something from an interior design magazine" and regarding Hussain, she said "In a quiet, unpretentious way she makes it look easy. I wonder if it makes those professional, super-rich celebrity chefs sweat, just a little?".

## Episode

| Episode | Episode theme |
| 1 | Family Day Out |
| 2 | Family Get Together |
| 3 | Hustle & Bustle |
| 4 | Manic Weekdays |
| 5 | Nothing in the House |
| 6 | People to Stay |
| 7 | Treat Days |
| 8 | Wind Down Weekends |

### Nadiya’s Party Feasts

A one-off special episode, titled Nadiya’s Party Feasts aired in December. The special saw Nadiya hosting her own party for her friends and family, as well as traveling the UK meeting people who have their own reasons to celebrate.
# Nadiya Billova

Nadiya Billova (born 2 September 1961) is a Ukrainian former biathlete and biathlon coach. She competed in the women's individual event at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She also previously competed at the 1986 Biathlon World Championships for the Soviet Union, where she was part of the gold medal-winning Soviet women's relay team, and also took the silver in the sprint competition. After retiring from competition she embarked on a career as a coach, becoming one of the few female biathlon coaches working at the elite level: she has had spells coaching the Ukrainian women's and men's teams, as well as the Polish women's team. During her time with the Ukrainian women's team she coached the squad alongside her husband, Roman Bondaruk. She was named the Polish Olympic Committee's Coach of the Year in 2006 and coached the Ukrainian women's team to success at the 2014 Winter Olympics, where they took the gold medal in the relay and Vita Semerenko also took the bronze in the sprint. In May 2019 the Polish Biathlon Association announced that Billova had been forced to leave her role as the Polish women's team coach after a year for health reasons.
In April 2024 it was announced that Billova will take the place of the head coach of the Ukrainian men's national biathlon team, replacing Slovakian coach Juraj Sanitra.
# Nabu-shum-lishir

Nabu-shum-lishir (Babylonian cuneiform: Nabû-šum-līšir, meaning "Nabu, make the name prosper!") was a Babylonian prince of the Chaldean dynasty and the second eldest son of Nabopolassar, the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He may have attempted to usurp the Babylonian throne from his elder brother, Nebuchadnezzar II, in 602 BC.

## Biography

Nabu-shum-lishir was the second son of Nabopolassar, the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He thus had one older brother, Nebuchadnezzar II, and he had at least one younger brother, Nabu-zer-ushabshi. Though Nebuchadnezzar had always been their father's designated heir, Nabu-shum-lishir was recognised by Nabopolassar as Nebuchadnezzar's 'equal brother', a dangerously vague title. Upon Nabopolassar's death in 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar, away on campaign at that time, hastened back to Babylon, possibly in order to ensure that his brothers did not try to usurp the throne. Nabu-shum-lishir does not appear to have made a move to attempt to take the throne at this time.
In the Babylonian Chronicles, the entry for the year 602 BC mentions Nabu-shum-lishir, but as the text is fragmentary, it is in an unclear context. Given that princes are rarely mentioned after their father's reigns if they did not become kings, and Nebuchadnezzar's early reign being shaky, it is possible that Nabu-shum-lishir revolted against his elder brother in this year to attempt to take the throne. Though the damage to the text makes this idea speculative and conjectural, Nabu-shum-lishir is not mentioned in any documents after 602 BC, perhaps reinforcing the theory that he led an unsuccessful revolt.
# Comprehensive National Power

Comprehensive National Power (CNP; Chinese: 综合国力, pinyin: zōnghé guólì) is a measure of the general power of a nation-state. It is a putative measure, important in the contemporary political thought of the People's Republic of China from the 1980s onwards and first introduced into official documents in 1992.
CNP can be calculated numerically by combining various quantitative indices to create a single number held to measure the power of a nation-state. These indices take into account military, political, economic and cultural factors.

## About

Inspired by F. Clifford German, J. David Singer, Stuart Bremer and John Stuckey, A.F.K. Organski and Jacek Kugler, and Ray Cline's understanding and formulas for national power assessment. It builds upon concepts such as superpower and regional power, as well as soft power, hard power and smart power.
A 1995 definition of CNP refers to it as "the totality of a country's economic, military and political power in a given period. It signals the country's comprehensive development level and its position in the international system."
There are a number of methods for calculating CNP devised by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese Military Academy, Chinese Institute of Contemporary International Relations and independent Chinese scholars.

## National strategic resources

Michael Porter lists five major resources, that is, physical, human, infrastructure, knowledge and capital resources. Accordingly, the national strategic resources are divided into eight categories, with 23 indictors. Those categories constitute CNP:
* Economic resources
* Natural resources
* Capital resources
* Knowledge and Technology resources
* Government resources
* Military resources
* International resources
* Cultural resources

## Adaptations

A fairly simplistic and effective index was developed by Chin-Lung Chang. It uses critical mass, economic capacity and military capacity. Due to its indicators, it is often repeatable and easy to define, making it comparable to the Human Development Index in understanding and reliability.
# Minju

Minju may refer to:
* Min opera, a Chinese opera genre from Fujian
* Minju Party (disambiguation), Korean political parties
* Min-ju, Korean given name
* Kim Min-ju, South Korean actress and singer
# HOXB2

Homeobox protein Hox-B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXB2 gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the Antp homeobox family and encodes a nuclear protein with a homeobox DNA-binding domain. It is included in a cluster of homeobox B genes located on chromosome 17. The encoded protein functions as a sequence-specific transcription factor that is involved in development. Increased expression of this gene is associated with pancreatic cancer.
# Pure play

A pure play company focuses solely on a particular product or activity. Investing in a pure play company can be considered as investing in a particular commodity or product of a company.
Pure play firms either specialize in a specific niche, or have little to no vertical integration. For example, a coffee shop may call itself a "pure play" restaurant, and a factory that only produces goods (not designing or selling to consumers) may refer to itself as a pure play manufactory.
Companies that transact exclusively via e-commerce and have no brick and mortar retail spaces may be referred to as pure play online retailers.

## Pure play method

In finance, the "pure play method" is an approach used to estimate the cost of equity capital of private companies, which involves examining the beta coefficient of other public and single focused companies. See also Hamada's equation.
Here, when estimating a private company A's equity beta coefficient, the equity beta coefficient of a public company B is needed; the latter can be calculated by regressing the return on B's stock on the return on the relevant stock index. The following calculation is then applied to return the beta coefficient of company A.
    Unlevered Beta of B = Equity Beta of B / (1 + DE$_B$ × (1 − Tax Rate$_B$))
    Equity Beta A = Unlevered Beta of B × (1 + DE$_A$ × (1 − Tax Rate$_A$))
       where DE$_A$ and DE$_B$ are the debt to equity ratios of company A and B respectively.

## Pure play foundries

Pure play foundries, such as TSMC and GlobalFoundries, have no in-house design capabilities, and fabricate integrated circuits (ICs) for fabless semiconductor companies, such as Qualcomm, Broadcom, Xilinx, Nvidia, among others. Integrated device manufacturer (IDM) foundries, such as Intel, IBM, NEC, Texas Instruments and Samsung, provide both foundry design services and IC fabrication.

## Pure play e-retailers

Compared to traditional retail stores, pure play e-retailers can serve a wider audience without physical boundaries and distance, and may target specific customer groups without the high cost of maintaining physical stores.
Compared to companies that integrate both offline and online, pure online internet retails do not have company brand recognition and reputation at the start-up stage, and customers are unable to touch, examine and test real products before buying them. The online shopping experience foregoes human contact with consumers.
# Coat of arms of Akershus

The coat of arms of Akershus was approved by Royal Resolution on 11 December 1987 and was designed by Finn Fagerli. The arms is a silver step-gable on a blue field and is a reference to Akershus Castle where several of the buildings feature such gables. The castle was the seat of the governor of Akershus amt, the predecessor of today's county.

## Blason

* Norwegian: I blått en sølv trappegavl
# Polyptychoides obtusus

Polyptychoides obtusus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Tanzania.