OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NEi Software

NEi Software, founded as Noran Engineering, Inc. in 1991, is an engineering software company that develops, publishes and promotes FEA (finite element analysis) software programs including its flagship product NEi Nastran. The FEA algorithms allow engineers to analyze how a structure will behave under a variety of conditions. The types of analysis include linear and nonlinear stress, dynamic, and heat transfer analysis. MCT, PPFA (progressive ply failure analysis), dynamic design analysis method, optimization, fatigue, CFD and event simulation are just some of the specialized types of analysis supported by the company.
NEi Software is used by engineers primarily in the aerospace, automobile, maritime, and offshore industries. The software is intended to save costs by reducing time to market; testing for function and safety; reducing the need for physical prototypes; and minimizing materials, weight and size of structures. After designers create an FEA model, analysts check for potential points of stress and buckling. Customers include racing yacht builder Farr Yacht Design, and SpaceShipTwo builder Scaled Composites. Other projects using NEi Software include the Swift KillerBee unmanned air vehicle, Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR), James Webb Space Telescope, Red Bull Racing's Minardi Formula One car, and the NuLens Ltd. Accommodative Intraocular lens eye implant.
# Leptidosophia

Leptidosophia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Leptidosophia flava Aldrich, 1929
* Leptidosophia lutescens Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Peru.
# Palbongsan (Gangwon)

Palbongsan is a mountain in the county of Hongcheon, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 302 m (991 ft).
# Palanchok Bhagawati Temple

Palanchowk Bhagwati Temple is a Hindu place of worship approximately 42 km from Kathmandu.
The temple features a 3 feet tall idol of the Goddess Bhagavati carved out of black stone.
This temple is believed to have been constructed during the reign of King Mānadeva.
# Palanderbukta

Palanderbukta is a fjord or bay in Gustav Adolf Land at Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, a southern bay of Wahlenbergfjorden. The bay is named after Swedish naval officer Louis Palander.
Palanderbukta has a length of about twelve nautical miles. Southwest of the bay is the peninsula Scaniahalvøya, with the ice caps Glitnefonna and Vegafonna.
# NGC 5653

NGC 5653 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes. It was discovered on March 13, 1785, by John Herschel and subsequently placed in the New General Catalogue.
# Les McGirr

Leslie William McGirr (8 October 1897 – 17 June 1961) was an association footballer who represented New Zealand at international level.
McGirr made four appearances for the All Whites, all against the touring Canadians. His first match ended in a 2–2 draw on 25 June 1927, followed by a 1–2 loss, a 1–0 win and his final match a 1–4 loss on 23 July 1927.
His brother Herb McGirr played Test cricket for New Zealand.
# Pampas snake

There are two genera of snake named pampas snake:
* Phimophis
* Rodriguesophis
# Palmar aponeurosis

The palmar aponeurosis (palmar fascia) invests the muscles of the palm, and consists of central, lateral, and medial portions.

## Structure

The central portion occupies the middle of the palm, is triangular in shape, and of great strength
Its apex is continuous with the lower margin of the transverse carpal ligament, and receives the expanded tendon of the palmaris longus.
Its base divides below into four slips, one for each finger. Each slip gives off superficial fibers to the skin of the palm and finger, those to the palm joining the skin at the furrow corresponding to the metacarpophalangeal articulations, and those to the fingers passing into the skin at the transverse fold at the bases of the fingers.
The deeper part of each slip subdivides into two processes, which are inserted into the fibrous sheaths of the flexor tendons. From the sides of these processes offsets are attached to the transverse metacarpal ligament.
By this arrangement short channels are formed on the front of the heads of the metacarpal bones; through these the flexor tendons pass. The intervals between the four slips transmit the digital vessels and nerves, and the tendons of the lumbricales.
At the points of division into the slips mentioned, numerous strong, transverse fasciculi bind the separate processes together.
The central part of the palmar aponeurosis is intimately bound to the integument by dense fibroareolar tissue forming the superficial palmar fascia, and gives origin by its medial margin to the palmaris brevis.
It covers the superficial volar arch, the tendons of the flexor muscles, and the branches of the median and ulnar nerves; and on either side it gives off a septum, which is continuous with the interosseous aponeurosis, and separates the intermediate from the collateral groups of muscles.

### Lateral and medial portions

The lateral and medial portions of the palmar aponeurosis are thin, fibrous layers, which cover, on the radial side, the muscles of the ball of the thumb, and, on the ulnar side, the muscles of the little finger; they are continuous with the central portion and with the fascia on the dorsum of the hand.

## Additional images

* Palmar aponeurosis
* Palmar aponeurosis
* Palmar aponeurosis
* Palmar aponeurosis
# Palmar Grande (Tarija)

Palmar Grande is a town in the Tarija Department of Bolivia.

## Climate

Climate data for Palmar Grande, elevation 460 m (1,510 ft), (1978–2015) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 28.2 (82.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 30.0 (85.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 23.0 (73.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.1 (68.2) | 16.1 (61.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 131.3 (5.17) | 148.8 (5.86) | 115.8 (4.56) | 65.7 (2.59) | 17.5 (0.69) | 4.3 (0.17) | 1.6 (0.06) | 4.4 (0.17) | 6.2 (0.24) | 32.6 (1.28) | 96.3 (3.79) | 123.0 (4.84) | 747.5 (29.42) |
| Average precipitation days | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 53.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60.5 | 65.3 | 68.4 | 70.0 | 67.8 | 65.6 | 56.5 | 50.5 | 44.3 | 47.2 | 51.5 | 58.7 | 58.9 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Les Mystères de Marseille

The novel Les Mystères de Marseille by Émile Zola appeared as a serialized story in Le Messager de Provence in 1867, while Zola was writing Thérèse Raquin. As a work of his youth, it was thus also a commissioned work on which Zola cut his teeth. In it, he himself saw the amount of will and work that he had to expend to elevate himself to the literary effort of the Rougon – Macquart novels.
Indeed, in this popular novel, typical of the genre in its various and unexpected twists and turns, we can already see his style, his palate for real life, his indignation about injustice, and his art of depicting social strata (the wealthy, the clergy, the deviants, the common man) as well as events (the revolution of 1848, the cholera epidemic). With this canvas as a background, [he has painted] a breathtaking adventure, the thrilling story of an impossible love, that resembles the love of liberty.
It has been translated as The Mysteries of Marseilles (1895, London: Hutchinson) and as The Mysteries of Marseille (2008, New York: Mondial), both translations by Edward Vizetelly.

## Plot introduction

Les Mystères de Marseille recounts the love of Philippe Cayol, poor, untitled, republican, and of young Blanche de Cazalis, the niece of De Cazalis, a millionaire, politician and all-powerful in Marseilles. Philippe's brother, Marius devotes himself to protecting the two lovers – and the child Blanche gave birth to before entering a convent – from the anger of De Cazalis.
# Kiran Bishnoi

Kiran Bishnoi, also known as Kiran Godara, is a freestyle wrestler from India. She was a bronze medalist at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. She has also been gold medallist at the Commonwealth Wrestling Championships in 2017. She won a bronze medal at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Early life and career

Bishnoi, who is also known as Kiran Godara, was born to Kuldeep Godara and Sunita Godara in Rawat Khera village of Hisar district, Haryana. She spent her childhood at her maternal grandparents' home in Kalirawan village of Hisar district. Her maternal grandfather Ramswaroop Khichad Kalirawna was a wrestler, and he used to take her with him for wrestling practice. This led to development of her interest in the sport. After the death of her grandfather in 2010, she returned to her parental home in Hisar, and started practicing wrestling at Mahabir Stadium under the guidance of her coach Vishnu. She missed the trials of 2014 Commonwealth Games due to a career-threatening knee injury. After eventually recovering from the injury, she became national champion in 2015. She also won Bharat Kesri Dangal title in 2016, and was finalist of the event in 2015.
Bishnoi won gold medal at the 2017 Commonwealth Wrestling Championships in Johannesburg. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, after losing the semifinal by technical fall to Nigeria's Blessing Onyebuchi in the 76 kg category, Bishnoi won the bronze medal bout by technical fall win over Mauritius' Katouskia Pariadhaven.
In 2021, she lost her bronze medal match in the women's 76 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships held in Oslo, Norway.
She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 76 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China.
# NGC 2445

NGC 2445 is a peculiar ring galaxy in the constellation Lynx. The galaxy lies about 200 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 2445 is approximately 100,000 light years across. It was discovered by Édouard Stephan on January 18, 1877. The galaxy interacts with another galaxy, NGC 2444, and as a result its shape is distorted and new stars are formed.

## Characteristics

NGC 2445 is characterised by its distorted shape and star formation which is the result of the collision with another galaxy, NGC 2444. NGC 2444 has pulled gas away from NGC 2445 and as a result a bridge of young blue stars has formed between the two galaxies that gives the latter a triangular shape. The interaction has also created a ring of star clusters and HII regions around the nucleus. The kinematics of the gas indicate that the ring has an age of 60 ± 15 million years.
When observed in radio waves the galaxy is asymmetric, with emission being from the nucleus, three star-forming regions and a ridge towards NGC 2444. The northwestern region appears to have stronger magnetic field than the other two. Two giant molecular clouds are visible in the $^{12}$CO(J=1–0) emission to the west and northwest of the nucleus. In mid infrared are visible some arms connecting the ring with the nucleus.
The streamers between the two galaxies are among the first in what appears to be a wave of star formation that started on the galaxy's outskirts and continued inward. Researchers estimate the streamer stars were born between 50 million and 100 million years ago. The age of the star-forming knots in the ring is calculated to be 2-8 million years. Stars no older than one million to two million years old are forming closer to the centre of NGC 2445. Observations of carbon monoxide emission indicate that NGC 2445 still has abundant gas and star formation rates will increase.
Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered dark filaments of gas in the starburst galaxy's bright core. Those features may have been formed by outbursts of material, however the dust from the outbursts blankets the nucleus in the visible spectrum. When observed in radio waves the core isn't very compact and its spectrum indicates the presence of a starburst region with an age between 1.5 and 5 million years.
A shell of hydrogen gas measuring 20 kiloparsecs across has been found at a projected distance of about 100 kiloparsec of the galactic system. A filament of this shells points towards the galaxies indicating that it is a superbubble associated with them or a tidal tail.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 2444/5, SN 2016bam. The supernova occurred between the two galaxies, about 3.5 arcseconds away from a HII region of NGC 2445. It was a type II supernova which had magnitude 16.1 at discovery.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 2445 and NGC 2444 (which lies about one arcminute away) form a pair, known as Arp 143. The pair is part of a galaxy group known as LGG 148. Other members of the group include the galaxies NGC 2476, NGC 2493, NGC 2524, NGC 2415, UGC 3937, and UGC 3944.
# PSMA8

Proteasome subunit alpha 8 also known as proteasome subunit alpha type-7-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA8 gene. Proteasome subunit alpha 8 is a component of the sperm specific proteasome.
# Leon's Frozen Custard

Leon's Frozen Custard is a family-owned drive-in restaurant specializing in frozen custard, located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Opened in 1942, its current appearance as a "drive-in restaurant" comes from an early 1950s remodel. It is considered a landmark in the city of Milwaukee.
Leon's Frozen Custard claims to be the "Home of the World's Finest Frozen Custard," as noted boldly on its signage. Leon's offers the three "regular" flavors of vanilla and chocolate and butter pecan. Butter pecan was added on a regular basis because it was so popular. On weekends, Leon's adds a fourth flavor.
# Leslie Frankenheimer

Leslie Frankenheimer (née McCarthy; October 2, 1948 – January 22, 2013) was an American film and television set decorator. She shared in winning four Emmy Awards for her work on the following:
* Max Headroom (1987)
* Buddy Faro (1998)
* James Dean (2001)
* Carnivàle (2003)

## Early years

The Los Angeles-born Leslie McCarthy stated that her love for film scenery came as a child when she was allowed to accompany her mother to Paramount Pictures. She stated, "The sets were magnificent—everything in place and so character driven." She added, "I remember how fascinating it was to see these rich rooms held up by unfinished wood and 2×4s! I was very young, but I knew these people were creating magic and I wanted to be a part of it!"

## Career

Her first filmwork was on Falling in Love Again (1980). Around the same time, she received word that a second set decorator was needed in the art department for the film, The Blues Brothers (1980). She got the job from having experience as a store window dresser. She dressed the entire Dixie Square Mall as shown in the film.
Frankenheimer listed her three favorite projects were Carnivàle, Max Headroom, and her second film One from the Heart. Her biggest design challenge was with the Star Trek: Voyager episode "Concerning Flight", where she had to recreate Leonardo da Vinci's workroom as a holodeck program, due to all the detail and the research involved.
Franhenheimer was also nominated for an Emmy for her work on the short-lived series Emeril (2002), which starred Emeril Lagasse. Other television work included such series as The Partridge Family, L.A. Law, Scarecrow and Mrs. King, SeaQuest 2032, Star Trek: Voyager, The Closer, Kitchen Confidential, and, most recently, Ben and Kate, among others.

## Affiliations

Frankenheimer attended UCLA, the New York School of Interior Design, and the Art Center College of Design, where she majored in space design. She was a governor of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Art Directors/Set Decorators peer group.

## Death

Leslie M. Frankenheimer died on January 22, 2013, in her native Los Angeles, aged 64, following an extended battle with leukemia. She is survived by her husband, entertainment attorney John T. Frankenheimer, and their two children. She is interred at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary.
# Lesson Planet

Education Planet dba Lesson Planet, is a for-profit education company based in Santa Barbara, California. Lesson Planet provides teacher-reviewed resources for use by teachers and parents. Its products are designed to supplement traditional and non-traditional education from kindergarten through the 12th grade. The firm was founded in 1999 by James Hurley, and is based in Santa Barbara, California.
The Lesson Planet division of the firm consists of an education-focused website and search engine, providing links to teacher-reviewed resources that include lesson plans, worksheets, presentations, education-articles and education videos. The reviews are prepared by the firm's staff of certified classroom teachers. The website is searchable by grade and subject.
The site offers both paid and free digital content to educators. Current partners providing content include Virtual Nerd and other digital content providers.

## Teacher Content Management System

Lesson Planet's architecture makes it easy for teachers to find teacher-reviewed, online classroom-oriented resources. The Teacher Content Management System lets teachers find reviews for lesson plans, worksheets, educational videos, PowerPoint presentations and education articles.

## Awards

Education Planet was named 2012 Codie award finalist for " Best Education Reference Solution" and won a 2007 Technology & Learning Award of Excellence for "Teacher Resources." District Administration Magazine
# Lesson One (album)

Lesson One (Chinese: 第一課) is the debut studio album released by the Taiwanese singer-songwriter, Anthony Neely, on 19 November 2010 with 11 tracks. The lead single, "Sorry That I Loved You" and the second single, "The Last Embrace" received commercial successes.

## Tracklisting

CD

## Awards

| Year | Award Show | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 2011 | MusicRadio China TOP Ranking Awards | Best Song in Hong Kong and Taiwan | The Last Embrace | Won |
| 2012 | 17th Singapore Hit Awards | Top 10 Songs | The Last Embrace | Won |
| 2012 | 12th Malaysia PWH Music Award | Top 10 Original Songs (International) | The Last Embrace | Won |
# NOS/VE

NOS/VE (Network Operating System / Virtual Environment) is a discontinued operating system with time-sharing capabilities, written by Control Data Corporation in the 1980s. It is a virtual memory operating system, employing the 64-bit virtual mode of the CDC Cyber 180 series computers. NOS/VE replaced the earlier NOS and NOS/BE operating systems of the 1970s.

## Commands

The command shell interface for NOS/VE is called the System Command Language, or SCL for short. In order to be callable from SCL, command programs must declare their parameters; this permits automatic usage summaries, passing of parameters by name or by position, and type checking on the parameter values. All standard NOS/VE commands further follow a particular naming convention, where the form of the command is verb{_adjective}_noun; these commands could be abbreviated with the first three characters of the verb followed by the first character(s) of all further words. Examples:
| Full command | Abbreviation | UNIX command |
| display_catalog | disc | ls |
| display_working_catalog | diswc | pwd |
| change_working_catalog | chawc | cd |
| delete_catalog | delc | rmdir |
| copy_file | copf | cp |
| delete_file | delf | rm |
| create_connection | crec | telnet |
Inspired by addressing structure-members in various programming languages, the catalog separator is the dot.
Subsystems like FTP integrate into the command shell. They change the prompt and add commands like get_file. Thereby statements like flow-control stay the same and subsystems can be mixed in procedures (scripts).

## Parameters

Commands could take parameters such as the create_connection command:
would connect you to IP address 10.1.2.3 with telnet service.
# King of the Rodeo

"King of the Rodeo" is the third single taken from Kings of Leon's second album, Aha Shake Heartbreak. It was released in April 2005 and charted at number 41 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Kings of Leon except where noted.
CD single
* "King of the Rodeo" – 2:25
* "Taper Jean Girl" (live in Belgium) – 3:13
* "Molly's Chambers" (live in Belgium) (Caleb Followill, Nathan Followill, Angelo Petraglia) - 2:40
* "King of the Rodeo" (video) - 3:10
7-inch vinyl
* "King of the Rodeo" – 2:25
* "Soft" – 3:02

## Covers

The song has been covered by the Bamboos with Megan Washington.
# Let's Have Fun (film)

Let's Have Fun is a 1943 American film from Columbia Pictures.
It was known as Shall I Tell 'Em. Casting was finalised in July 1942.

## Cast

* Bert Gordon
* John Beal
* Constance Worth
# Pain brié

Pain brié is a traditional Normandy bread. Its name comes from the pounding of the dough, as "brie" is derived from the Old Norman verb brier, meaning "to pound". The preparation includes a long kneading period and a beating of the dough, which tightens it, producing a heavy, yeasted bread with a tight crumb. It used to be the bread given to fishermen and sailors.
# Leonidas Maleckis

Leonidas Maleckis (born 8 March 1966) is a Lithuanian boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nagykereki

Nagykereki is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 37.27 km² and has a population of 1384 people (2001).
# Childress, Virginia

Childress, Virginia may refer to the following places in Virginia:
* Childress, Goochland County, Virginia
* Childress, Montgomery County, Virginia
# George F. Carrier

George Francis Carrier (May 4, 1918 – March 8, 2002) was an engineer and physicist, and the T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor of Applied Mathematics Emeritus of Harvard University. He was particularly noted for his ability to intuitively model a physical system and then deduce an analytical solution. He worked especially in the modeling of fluid mechanics, combustion, and tsunamis.
Born in Millinocket, Maine, he received a master's in engineering degree in 1939 and a Ph.D. in 1944 from Cornell University with a dissertation in applied mechanics entitled Investigations in the Field of Aeolotropic Elasticity and the Bending of the Sectorial-Plate under the supervision of J. Norman Goodier. He was co-author of a number of mathematical textbooks and over 100 journal papers.
Carrier was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1953, the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1967, and the American Philosophical Society in 1976. In 1990, he received the National Medal of Science, the United States' highest scientific award, presented by President Bush, for his contributions to the natural sciences.
He died from esophageal cancer on March 8, 2002.

## Carrier's Rule

Carrier is known for "Carrier's Rule", a humorous explanation of why divergent asymptotic series often yield good approximations if the first few terms are taken even when the expansion parameter is of order one, while in the case of a convergent series many terms are needed to get a good approximation: “Divergent series converge faster than convergent series because they don't have to converge.”
# Caryophyllidia

Caryophyllidia are an anatomical feature of the external dorsal surface of dorid sea slugs. Caryophyllidia are sensory tubercles, surrounded by tiny needle-like structures called spicules, that are present on the outer mantle.