OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Frederick Ansell

George Frederick Ansell (4 March 1826 – 21 December 1880) was an English scientific inventor, chemist and assayer, and author of a standard work on the Royal Mint.

## Biography

Ansell was born at Carshalton on 4 March 1826. He was the 5th child and second son to Robert and Sarah Ansell. Robert was a wealthy mill owner from Carshalton and his family all were wealthy to some extent, with the Ansell family well known in the district. George was apprenticed for four years to a surgeon, and studied medicine with the intention of adopting a medical life as his profession, but abandoned it for chemistry. After undergoing a course of instruction at the Royal College of Chemistry, he became an assistant to August Wilhelm Hofmann at the Royal School of Mines. In 1854, he gave lectures in chemistry at the Panopticon in Leicester Square, London, but that institution did not last long, and Ansell accepted from Thomas Graham, in November 1856, a situation in the Royal Mint.
In 1859, the Royal Mint rejected a batch of gold that was found to be too brittle for the minting of gold sovereigns. Analysis revealed the presence of small amounts of antimony, arsenic and lead. With Ansell's background in chemistry, he persuaded the Royal Mint to allow him to experiment with the alloy and was ultimately able to produce 167,539 gold sovereigns. The only identifying feature to single out an 'Ansell' sovereign is the presence of an additional line on the ribbon, used to tie back Victoria's hair. Today, only 15 - 25 examples of this coin are known to exist and are therefore extremely rare & collectable.
He remained at the Royal Mint for more than ten years, when differences of opinion between him and its chiefs led to the loss of his position. A contemporary history suggests his criticisms influenced the Coinage Act 1870. After his retirement, and until his death on 21 December 1880, he practised as an analyst.
Ansell devoted much attention to the dangers arising from firedamp in collieries, and made a valuable series of experiments on the subject in the Ince Hall colliery near Wigan. The ‘firedamp indicator’, which he subsequently patented, was adopted with considerable success in many of the collieries on the continent. For the cyclopædia of Charles Tomlinson he wrote a treatise on coining — one hundred copies of which were struck off for private circulation — and his work on the Royal Mint was an amplification of this article. This volume first appeared in 1870, and was reissued in the next year; its popularity was somewhat marred by the introduction of the narrative of his quarrels with his colleagues in the office, but it contained much information not to be found elsewhere. Several articles on the subjects in which he took most interest were contributed by him to the seventh edition of Andrew Ure's ‘Dictionary of Arts’.
His daughter Gertrude Mary Ansell was a noted suffragette and animal rights activist.

## Publications

* The Royal Mint: its working, conduct, and operations, fully and practically explained, 1870
# Changshu High School

Changshu High School of Jiangsu Province, (Chinese: 江苏省常熟中学, or Shengshuzhong—Chinese: 省熟中—for short) is a high school located in Changshu, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

## History

The school was first founded in Sichuan in 1938. In 1946, it moved to Changshu and changed its name to Jiangsu Provincial High School of Changshu. And in 1953 it chose Changshu High School of Jiangsu Province as its name. In 1990, it was regarded as the first batch of qualified and key high schools by the Jiangsu Provincial Education Commission. In 2004, it was assessed as a four-star general high school of Jiangsu Province.

## Mottoes

* The school ethos is "Keep broad-minded and wise, learn practically". (Chinese: 校风：明理实学)
* The teaching style is "Keep strict, creative and devoted".(Chinese: 教风：严谨创新奉献)
* The style of learning is "Study by yourself, supervise by yourself, help by yourself". (Chinese: 学风：自学自治自强)

## Organization

The school consists of the general Party branch and the Principal room.

### General Party branch

The general Party branch consists of:
* Party branch
* labor union
* Youth league committee
* student union.

### Principal room

The Principal room is made up of
* the offices
* guidance department
* filing room
* office of moral education
* teaching research office
* general affairs department

## Honors

* Civilized Unit of Jiangsu Province
* Model School of Jiangsu Province
* Advanced Unit of moral education of Jiangsu Province
* Advanced Unit of Scientific Research of Suzhou
* Advanced Skeleton of Party of Suzhou
# George Alcock MacDonnell

George Alcock MacDonnell (16 August 1830 in Dublin – 3 June 1899 in London) was an Anglican clergyman as well as a chess master and writer.
He tied for 3rd-4th at London 1862 (the 5th British Chess Congress, Adolf Anderssen won), won two matches against George Henry Mackenzie (8 : 5) and (6.5 : 3.5) both at Dublin 1862, shared 1st with Wilhelm Steinitz at Dublin 1865, but lost a play-off game to him there, tied for 2nd-3rd at London 1866 (the 1st British Chess Championship, Cecil De Vere won), tied for 3rd-4th at Dundee (Gustav Neumann won), tied for 3rd-5th at London 1868/69 (the 2nd BCA Challenge Cup, Joseph Henry Blackburne and De Vere won), shared 3rd at London 1872 (Steinitz won), and took 4th at London 1872 (the 4th BCA Challenge Cup, John Wisker and De Vere won).
MacDonnell won a match against Wisker (3.5 : 0.5) at Bristol 1873, and lost a rematch (6 : 9) at London 1874. He took 4th at London 1876 (Blackburne won), took 4th at London 1879 (Quadrangular, Henry Bird won), took 3rd at London 1883 (Vizayanagaram, Curt von Bardeleben won), took 4th at Bath 1884 (Wayte won), tied for 5-6th at London 1885 (Isidor Gunsberg won), shared 1st at London 1866, tied for 7-8th at London 1886 (Blackburne and Amos Burn won), lost a match to Blackburne (1.5 : 2.5) at London 1887, and took 6th at Stamford 1887 (Joseph Henry Blake won).
He led a chess column in the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News for many years. He wrote two books: Chess Life Pictures (London 1883) and Knights and Kings of Chess (London 1894).
After a series of curacies (including St Peter's Church, Walworth and St Pancras Old Church), MacDonnell was vicar of Bisbrooke in Rutland, 1887-99.
# Monte Giberto

Monte Giberto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Ancona and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Ascoli Piceno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 865 and an area of 12.7 square kilometres (4.9 sq mi).
Monte Giberto borders the following municipalities: Grottazzolina, Monte Vidon Combatte, Montottone, Petritoli, Ponzano di Fermo.
# Mike Kirkland (coach)

Mike Kirkland is the former athletic director and current Head Women's Track & Field Coach at Southwestern College in Winfield, Kansas.

## Coaching success

As of 2008, every team he has served as head coach has won its conference championship and 11 of his 12 years as a head coach he has been named KCAC Women's Track Coach of the Year. His teams have amassed a 393–33 record (.922) and have not lost to a conference team since he took the helm in 1992. Peers have stated this success is attributed to the consistency of his coaching style.

## Personal athletic success

As a student at Southwestern, Kirkland was a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Academic All-American, a member of the Southwestern College record-setting 440-yard and 4 x 100 meter relay teams, and competed in the National Championships each of his two seasons at Southwestern.
# Raveley Wood

Raveley Wood is a 5.6-hectare (14-acre) nature reserve south-west of Upwood in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
Trees in this wood include oak, ash and field maple, together with some elms, although many were killed by Dutch elm disease. Invertebrates include the rare white-spotted pinion moth, which depends on elms for food for its larvae, and white-letter hairstreak butterflies. The dead elms provide a habitat for a wide variety of fungi.
There is access from Raveley Road, which runs west from the hamlet of Great Raveley.
# Mario Pio Gaspari

Mario Pio Gaspari (8 April 1918 – 23 June 1983) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.

## Biography

Mario Pio Gaspari was born on 8 April 1918 in San Felice sul Panaro, Province of Modena. He was ordained a priest on 21 July 1940.
He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See and devoted himself largely to Latin American affaires, serving in the nunciatures in Venezuela and Brazil. On 5 August 1967, Pope Paul named him to succeed Agostino Casaroli as Undersecretary of the Council for the Public Affairs of the Church (later merged into the Secretariat of State of the Holy See.
On 22 September 1972, the Italian government honor Grande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
On 6 June 1973, Pope Paul VI appointed him Titular Archbishop of Numida and Apostolic Legate to Mexico. On 29 June 1973, he received his episcopal consecration from Pope Paul.
On 16 November 1977, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Japan. Pope John Paul II visited Japan in 1981 while Gaspari was nuncio there.
He died of heart failure on 23 June 1983 at the age of 65 and Japan's bishops celebrated a funeral Mass on 30 June. Casaroli, now a cardinal, spoke at his funeral in St. Peter's Basilica on 7 July 1983.
# Charles Douglas Figgis

Charles Douglas Figgis (1849–1895) was an architect active in Melbourne and Ballarat in the late nineteenth century who was a partner in the firm Caselli and Figgis. He was a Fellow of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects.

## Personal life

Figgis was the second son of parents Samuel Figgis and Sarah Figgis (born Smith). He died in 1895 aged 49 and was buried at Cheltenham. He married Zillah Ann Price in 1878. She died in 1939. They had three children: Ruby Kate born 1879, Charles Samuel born 1882 and Irene Sarah born 1886.

## Work

Figgis is noted as the architect of a number of important buildings in Ballarat, Victoria including the Ballarat Town Hall interior, the 1888 Ballarat Mining Exchange, The Geelong Club.
Other buildings designed by Figgis include:
* Lutheran Church, Doveton Street South, Ballarat, 1876
* St Andrew's Presbyterian Church tower and spire, Ballarat, 1884
* Ballarat Congregationalist Church, 1862
* Ballarat East Fire Station
* group of villas in Malvern, Victoria, c. 1880.
# Charlie Valentine

Charlie Valentine, also released as The Hitmen Diaries: Charlie Valentine, is a 2009 crime drama starring Raymond J. Barry in the title role. The film co-stars Michael Weatherly, James Russo, and Tom Berenger, and was shot in Las Vegas, Nevada, and Los Angeles, California. The film was directed by Jesse V. Johnson.

## Plot

Aging small-time gangster Charlie Valentine (Barry) tries to pull one over on his boss Rocco (Russo) for some retirement cash. He assembles his old group, and despite Sal's (David) misgivings, they go through with it. The con goes wrong and only Charlie escapes with his life, leaving Rocco furious and demanding revenge. Charlie reconciles with his estranged son Danny (Weatherly) for a place to stay. Danny is curious about his father's lifestyle, though he is apprehensive after serving time in prison. Regardless the two men rob Danny's boss Ferucci (Bauer), who catches on and later finds out about Charlie's hitman life. Ferucci informs Rocco of the Valentines, pinning the two men in a death match in Ferucci's club that leaves only Danny still alive.

## Cast

* Raymond J. Barry as Charlie Valentine
* Michael Weatherly as Danny Valentine
* James Russo as Rocco
* Tom Berenger as Becker
* Steven Bauer as Ferucci
* Maxine Bahns as Jenny
* Keith David as Sal
* Glenn Taranto as Mob Collector
* Dominique Vandenberg as Dom
* Kevin Scott Allen as Marko

## Accolades

Director Jesse Johnson won the Best Picture award Action On Film International Film Festival. The film also won for Best Action Film, Best Cinematography, and Best Score.
# Monomorphichnus

Monomorphichnus is an arthropod trace fossil known from the base of the Cambrian period onwards, before the first trilobite fossils.
# Conflict of Interest (novel)

Conflict of Interest is a legal/suspense thriller written by David Crump in 1997. A paperback edition was published by Strawberry Hill Press in that year.

## Plot summary

(quoted from Amazon)
A propane truck falls from an overpass, killing dozens of innocent people on the freeway below. When Robert Kerrick, one of Houston's most respected trial lawyers, agrees to represent the families of the victims, a bizarre chain of events is set into motion that ultimately threatens his career, his family, even his life. Pitted against the ruthless lawyer Jimmy Coleman, partner in the mega-firm Booker & Baine, Herrick finds himself careening between black-tie balls and opulent private jets to an underworld populated by drug pushers and topless dancers. With hundreds of millions of dollars and his own life and practice at stake, one lawyer struggles to find justice for his clients even while a psychopathic murderer lurks in the shadows.
# Marie-Christine Arnautu

Marie-Christine Arnautu (born 19 October 1952, in Paris) is a French Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the National Front, and the party's vice president for social affairs.
Previously, she served as an FN regional councillor in the Île-de-France region. In 2009, she was selected to be National Front's candidate in the Île-de-France region for the 2010 regional elections. In the 2014, she was elected to the European Parliament from the Île-de-France constituency.
# SP-381 (São Paulo highway)

SP-381 is a state highway in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Khandakar Muhammad Illyas

Khandakar Muhammad Illyas (1923–1995) was a writer, left-wing politician, and supporter of ties between Bangladesh and the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Illyas was born on 3 May 1923.

## Career

Illyas toured China with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Tofazzal Hossain Manik Miah, and Ataur Rahman Khan in 1952 to attend Asia and Pacific Rim Peace Conference.
Illyas was a leader of the Bangladesh-USSR society. He served as a member of the Central Committee of Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League, the one party government established by Awami League in 1975.
After the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état Illyas was arrested by the new military regime in 1976.
Illyas wrote a book about the time Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani spent in exile in Europe titled Jokhon Bashani Europe-eh in 1978. He also wrote the Mujibbad. He served as the editor and publisher of Desher Dak, the newspaper founded by Bhashani, and friend of Tassduq Ahmad. He was considered part of the Bhashani group.
Illyas wrote Bangladesher Samaj Biplobe Bangabandhur Darshan about the impact of the philosophy of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on socialism in Bangladesh.

## Death

Illyas died on 17 November 1995 at the BIRDEM hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Corvallis

Marine Corps Air Facility Corvallis is a former United States Marine Corps facility located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) southwest of the central business district of Corvallis, a city in Benton County, Oregon, United States.

## History

The site was built during World War II by the United States Army Air Forces for bomber training. The original hangar is still being used today. After its closure, it was turned over to the city and reopened as Corvallis Municipal Airport.
# Charlton Media Group (Canada)

Charlton Media Group (CMG) is a Montreal-based publisher owned and operated by Canadian entrepreneur Roger Broughton. CMG has published Charlton Comics and American Comics Group reprint comics, under several names, including Sword in Stone, A+, and America's Comics Group.

## History

Long-time comics publisher Charlton Comics went out of business in 1985. Most of Charlton's superhero characters had been acquired in 1983 by DC Comics, and Broughton's company Sword in Stone Productions purchased the reprint rights to the remaining Charlton Comics properties in 1986.
Broughton produced several reprint titles under the company name of Avalon Communications and its imprint America's Comics Group (ACG), Broughton having also purchased the rights to the defunct American Comics Group properties. Broughton at first concentrated on syndicating material worldwide, while publishing a few comics titles in America, including the 1999 ACG Classix imprint Pulp Comics, which primarily reprinted the early 1940s syndicated newspaper strip, The Shadow, based on the popular Street and Smith Shadow pulp novels and famous radio show character. Charlton material appeared in Europe, Asia, and South Africa. Many children's titles were reprinted by Harvey Comics.

## Merger

In 2002, Broughton announced the merger of ACG with a film production company and a graphic design firm to form the Charlton Media Group (not related to the Charlton Media Group of Singapore, which produces business-related publications), created in part to publish new comics and reprints featuring Charlton and ACG characters. So far only ACG and Charlton reprints have seen the light of day.
In 2007, an agreement was signed with Dark Horse Comics to reprint American Comics Group's 1960s superheroes, Nemesis and Magicman, and original Herbie comics stories. Thus far, Dark Horse has reprinted all the Herbie stories in three volumes, and single-volume reprints of Nemesis and Magicman.
# Notodiaphana fragilis

Notodiaphana fragilis is a species of marine snail, gastropod mollusk in the clade Architectibranchia.
Notodiaphana fragilis is the only species in the genus Notodiaphana. Genus Notodiaphana is the only genus in the family Notodiaphanidae.
It has been classified in the superfamily Diaphanoidea.

## Shell description

The little-known species have small, flimsy, almost globular shells, known as paper bubble shells.
The shell is minute, thin, fragile, colorless to translucent, and usually less than 5 mm in size. The overall shape is ovate, pear-shaped, and bulbous. There is a sunken apex.
The shells resemble those of the genus Haminoea.

## Distribution

The distribution of Notodiaphana fragilis includes the Indian Ocean.

## Ecology

This species occur in the sublittoral to abyssal zones.
# Mario Camus

Mario Camus García (20 April 1935 – 18 September 2021) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. He won the Golden Bear at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival with La colmena. His 1987 film The House of Bernarda Alba was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival and in the main competition at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1993 film Shadows in a Conflict was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.
# Bokermannohyla clepsydra

Bokermannohyla clepsydra is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.
It is endemic to Serra da Bocaina National Park and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is known only from a few specimens so it is not well known.

## Sources

* Sergio Potsch de Carvalho-e-Silva, Ana Maria Telles (2004). "Boana clepsydra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55453A11313946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55453A11313946.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
* This Hylidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Niono Cercle

Niono Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Ségou Region of Mali. The administrative center (chef-lieu) is the town of Niono.
The cercle is divided into 12 communes:
* Diabaly
* Dogofry
* Kala Siguida
* Mariko
* Nampalari
* Niono
* Pogo
* Siribala
* Sirifila-Boundy
* Sokolo
* Toridaga-Ko
* Yeredon Saniona
# Maria Filotti

Maria Filotti (9 October 1883, Batogu, Brăila County, Romania – 5 November 1956, Bucharest, Romania) was a Romanian actress . She was described as one of the "prestigious actors of the great realistic school" and the "directress" of a theater "that made an important contribution to transmitting the experience from one generation to the next."
Filotti was the grandmother of Romanian actor, Şerban Cantacuzino. Cantacuzino made his acting debut opposite Filotti in The Prince and the Pauper at the Bucharest National Theatre when he was eleven years old.

## Legacy

The Maria Filotti Theatre in Brăila is named for Filotti.

## Stage appearances

* Gioconda in "La Gioconda" by Gabriele D'Annunzio (1904–1905)
* Silvia in "Suprema forţă" de Haralamb Lecca (1904–1905)
* Nenela in "Come le foglie" de Giuseppe Giacosa (1905–1906)
* Enriqueta in "El loco Dios" de José Echegaray (1905–1906)
* Catherine de Septmonts in "L'étrangère" by Alexandre Dumas fils (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Berta in "Victims of the Law" by Landray (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Clara Tardini in "Jucătorii de cărţi" by Haralamb Lecca (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Henriette in "Cele două orfeline" de Adolphe d'Ennery and Eugène Cormon (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Germaine Lechat in "Business is business (Les affaires sont les affaires)" by Octave Mirbeau (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Nelly Rozier in "Nelly Rozier" by Maurice Hennequin and Paul Bilhaud (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Thomry in "La Martyre" by Jean Richepin (1906–1907, Iaşi)
* Elena de Bréchebel in "La rafale (Whirlwind)" by Henri Bernstein (1906–1907, Iaşi))
* Elissa in "Rahab" by Rudolf von Gottschall (1906–1907, Iaşi))
* Lady Milford in "Kabale und Liebe (Intrigue and Love)" by Friedrich Schiller (1906–1907)
* Maria in "Magda (Heimat)" by Hermann Sudermann (1906–1907)
* Toinetta in "Eva" by Richard Voss (1906–1907)
* Neera in "Fântâna Blanduziei" by Vasile Alecsandri (1907–1908, Bucharest)
* Vidra in "Răzvan şi Vidra" by Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu (1907–1908)
* Eglea in "Dragoste cu toane" by J. W. Goethe (1907–1908)
* Corina in "Ovidiu" by Vasile Alecsandri (1907–1908)
* Zoe in "O scrisoare pierdută" by Ion Luca Caragiale (1922–1923)
* Countess Almaviva in "Nunta lui Figaro" de Beaumarchais (1922–1923)
* Hedda Gabler in "Hedda Gabler" by Henrik Ibsen
* Queen Elisabeth in "Maria Stuart (Mary Stuart)" by Friedrich Schiller (1923–1924)
* Irina in "Chaika (The Seagull)" by Anton Chekhov (1923–1924)
* Clotilde in "Pariziana" by Henry Becque (1929)
* Zoe in "Gaiţele" de Alexandru Kiriţescu (1949–1950, Bucharest)
* Melania in "Yegor Bulychov and Others" by Maxim Gorki (1950–1951, Bucharest)
* Adela in "Citadela sfărâmată" by Horia Lovinescu (1954–1955, Bucharest)

## Filmography

* Înşir-te mărgărite (1912)
* Independenţa României (1912)
* On the Waves of Happiness (1920)
* Visul unui nopţi de iarnă (1946)
* Citadela sfărâmată (1956)

## Works

* Maria Filotti - Am ales teatrul - Editura pentru literatură, 1961
# Electronic paper (disambiguation)

Electronic paper is a paper-like display technology.
It is also known as electronic ink (e-ink) or intelligent paper.
It may also mean:
* E ink, a brand of electronic paper
* Intelligent form, a type of electronic form
* Digital ink, the digital capture of hand writing
* Digital paper, patterned paper used with a digital pen
# SP-385 (São Paulo highway)

SP-385 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Chase-Hubbard-Williams House

Chase-Hubbard-Williams House is a historic home located at Lockport in Niagara County, New York. It is a stone structure built in 1870 in the Italianate style. A 1900 remodeling was in the Colonial Revival style. In 1958, the property was acquired by the Presbytery of Buffalo and Niagara and converted to a nursing home. It is one of approximately 75 stone residences remaining in the city of Lockport.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It is located in the High and Locust Streets Historic District.
# George Eaton

George Eaton may refer to:
* George Eaton (racing driver) (born 1945), Canadian former racing driver
* George Eaton (cricketer) (1904–1938), Australian cricketer
* George Eaton (journalist) (born 1986), British journalist
* Bill Eaton (politician) (1931–2011), Australian politician
# Char Mahisha

Char Mahisha is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.