OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebenezer Crafts

Ebenezer Crafts (1740 – 1810) was one of the founders of Craftsbury, Vermont, and Leicester Academy.
Crafts was born in Pomfret, Connecticut, and studied theology, graduating from Yale College in 1759. He married Mehitable Chandler, sister of the painter Winthrop Chandler, on 9 December 1762. Mehitable was from the town next to Pomfret, Woodstock, Connecticut, where the couple settled in 1768. Crafts later purchased a farm in the neighboring town of Sturbridge, Massachusetts, where he built the large Publick House in the center of the village. The couple kept a tavern there for many years and they acquired a large estate. After the battles of Lexington and Concord, he raised a company of cavalry in the adjoining towns of Sturbridge, Charlton, Dudley, and Oxford, and was commissioned its captain. He was ordered to join the army with it at Cambridge, and remained in the service until the evacuation of Boston by the British troops, when he returned to Sturbridge. In 1785, a regiment of cavalry was ordered to be raised in Worcester County, Massachusetts. Of this regiment he was commissioned its first colonel, an office which he held until his resignation in 1791. During the outbreak known as "Shays' Rebellion," in western Massachusetts, he rendered prompt and efficient service in its suppression, under Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, in the winter of 1786–1787.
Col. Crafts conceived the idea of founding an academy in Sturbridge, but the opportunity to secure the mansion of Aaron Lopez, in the neighboring town of Leicester, Massachusetts, induced him to modify his plans. The mansion was a very suitable building, and the estate was purchased at auction for £515. A large oil portrait of Col. Crafts hangs upon the walls of Leicester Academy. He was aided largely in this enterprise by Col. Jacob Davis, and the first student on 17 June 1784 was his son Samuel C. Crafts.
Falling on hard times, in 1788 Crafts was forced to move and settled in 1791 in a town near Cabot, Vermont. It was later named after him. Crafts lived the rest of his life in Craftsbury, Vermont. He died and was buried there in 1810.
# CO2 (album)

CO$_2$ is the fourth studio album by German rock band Stahlmann, released in 2015.
The album reached number 22 on the Official German Charts in September 2015.
# Dre Deas

Andre "Dre" Deas (born November 7, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Flower City Union, in the National Independent Soccer Association.

## Career
### Youth, college and amateur

Deas played one season with USSDA side Concorde Fire in 2014–2015, before playing college soccer at the University of Central Florida. After one season at UCF, Deas transferred to California State University, Northridge, where he played three more seasons, spending 2017 as a redshirted player. During his time with the Matadors, Deas made 51 appearances, scoring one goal and tallying two assists.
While in college, Deas was also part of the USL League Two side Ventura County Fusion, but never made a first team appearance for them.

### Professional

On December 12, 2019, Deas signed his professional contract with USL Championship side Hartford Athletic. He made his debut on July 17, 2020, appearing as an 81st-minute substitute during a 1–0 win over New York Red Bulls II.
# Hemiphyllodactylus longlingensis

Hemiphyllodactylus longlingensis, also known as the Longling slender gecko, Longling gypsy gecko, or Longling dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko. It is found in China (Yunnan). It is named after its type locality, Longling.
# NOG mouse

A NOG (NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγ$^{null}$) mouse is a new generation of severely immunodeficient mouse, developed by Central Institute for Experimental Animals (CIEA) in 2000. The NOG mouse accepts heterologous cells much more easily compared with any other type of immunodeficient rodent models, such as nude mouse and NOD/scid mouse. Thus, the mouse can be the best model as a highly efficient recipient of human cells to engraft, proliferate and differentiate. This unique feature offers a great opportunity for enhancing therapy researches of cancer, leukemia, visceral diseases, AIDS, and other human diseases. It also provides applications for cancer, infection, regeneration, and hematology researches.

## Origin

The NOG mouse was generated in CIEA in 2000 by back-cross mating of C57BL/6J-IL-2Rγ$^{null}$ mouse that was originally developed by Kazuo Sugamura, a professor of Tohoku University, to NOD/Shi-scid mouse that was developed in CIEA.

## Characteristics

* No activity of T cell, B cell and NK cell
* Reduced complement system activity
* Dysfunction of macrophage
* Dysfunction of dendritic cell
* No leakiness: no incidence of T, B cells with aging
* No incidence of lymphoma
NOG mouse has multiple immunodeficiencies that are principally derived from three strains of mice: 1) NOD/Shi inbred strain, 2) SCID, 3) IL-2Rγ$^{null}$. These include:
* Reduced innate immunity derived from a NOD inbred strain, which involves a macrophage dysfunction, and a defect of complement hemolytic activity and reduced NK activity. The NOD/Shi inbred strain was first discovered by Makino et al. as autoimmune non-obese-type diabetes mice.
* Lack of functional T and B cells that is derived from a mutation of protein kinase (Prkdc: protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide), which is the causative gene of the scid mutation
* Lack of NK cells, dendritic cell dysfunctions, and other unknown deficiencies due to inactivation of the IL-2Rγ gene.

## Applications to medical researches

* Cancer
* Infectious Diseases
* Regenerative Medicine
* Hematology
* Humanized mouse
# NPO Nieuws

NPO Nieuws was a 24-hour news channel operated by the NOS, the public broadcaster which supplies news and sports to all national public television and radio networks. NOS also provides programming for the political channel, NPO Politiek en Nieuws.
NPO Nieuws broadcasts all editions of the NOS Journaal news bulletin, and repeats the last news broadcast. NPO Nieuws also showed four extra programmes named NOS Journaal Chat, NOS Journaal Plus (extra information), NOS Journaal Reportages and NOS Journaal Weekoverzicht. A half-hourly version (15 minutes plus another 15 minute repeat) of the youth-oriented news programme NOS Jeugdjournaal also aired every day on NPO Nieuws. Until 16 September 2007 teletext news was also shown on NPO Nieuws; this was later replaced by a scrolling news ticker showing news headlines. At any point, the programming could have been interrupted for breaking news.
The main studio is in Hilversum. On 10 March 2014, Journaal 24 changed its name into NPO Nieuws.
NPO Nieuws closed on 15 December 2021. Some of its programming moved to NPO Politiek which was renamed by NPO Politiek en Nieuws.
# Frederiksstaden

Frederiksstaden is a district in Copenhagen, Denmark. Constructed during the reign of Frederick V in the second half of the 18th century, it is considered to be one of the most important rococo complexes in Europe and was included in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon.
It was developed to commemorate the 300 years jubilee of the House of Oldenburg ascending to the Danish throne. A. G. Moltke was in charge of the project and Nicolai Eigtved was the main architect.
Frederiksstaden has Amalienborg Palace, the Danish residence palace complex with François Joseph Saly's equestrian statue monument to King Frederik V of Denmark in the middle of the octagonal plaza, and Frederik's Church at its center. Together they create an axis that was extended with the creation of the new Copenhagen Opera House in 2005 on the other side of the harbor basin. The district is characterized by straight broad streets in a straight-angled street layout. The streets are lined by bourgeois houses, mansions and palaces.
Another important building in the district is the royal Frederiks Hospital which was Denmark's first hospital in the present-day meaning of the word. It now houses the Danish Museum of Art & Design.

## Notable buildings

* Amalienborg
* Frederik's Church (The Marble Church)
* The Odd Fellow Mansion
* Moltke's Mansion
* Royal Danish Playhouse
* Østervold Kollegiet
# NHS the Musical

NHS The Musical premiered in May 2006 at The Drum Theatre, Theatre Royal, Plymouth. It began in 2002 and took years of research, eventually opening in 2006. It was written by Jimmy Jewell and Nick Stimson, both of whom are Associate Directors for the Theatre Royal, Plymouth.

## Notable cast

* Ashleigh Gray, played a variety of roles.
# Frederic Allsopp

The Hon. Frederic Allsopp (21 September 1857 – 20 December 1928) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Marylebone Cricket Club in 1884.
Allsopp was born at Hindlip Hall, Worcestershire, the son of the brewer Henry Allsopp, 1st Baron Hindlip. He was educated at Cheltenham College. In 1884 he played two first-class cricket matches for Marylebone Cricket Club
His highest score of 34 came when playing for Marylebone Cricket Club in the match against Derbyshire County Cricket Club. His best bowling of 1/8 came in the same match. He was a member of I Zingari and in 1911 he also played two games for Worcestershire second XI which were both against Warwickshire second XI.
Allsopp died at Hadzor House, Droitwich, Worcestershire at 71. His brother Herbert Allsopp also played first-class cricket.
# Cockaynea

Cockaynea is a genus of grass in the family Poaceae.
* This Poaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Richard Saran

Richard Saran, short for Alexander Richard Saran, (3 October 1852 – 4 (or 5) January 1925), was a German architect. He worked in the Prussian ministry and was involved in many state buildings.

## Career

Born in Magdeburg, the son of a parson, Saran studied at the pioneering Berlin Building Academy ("Bauakademie"), graduating in 1876. He worked in district governments of Magdeburg and Minden, from 1889 as Kreisbauinspektor in Wolmirstedt. From 1896 he was a Regierungs- und Baurat, working first in Königsberg, and from 1901 in Wiesbaden.
In 1906 Saran obtained a senior post with the Prussian Ministry of Public Works: many of his surviving commissions are government office buildings from the second part of the twentieth century's first decade. His duties covered regional government buildings construction projects, and he was also given responsibility over various personnel matters. Later on his scope was extended to cover construction projects undertaken by the Foreign Ministry, and he was given reporting responsibilities involving the building of theatres and museums. It was as part of this remit that in 1912 he was the recipient of massive criticism connected with drawn out planning process for rebuilding Berlin's New Royal Opera House, although many of the delays and other problems complained of were chiefly attributable to tensions involving freelance architects directly involved in the project and the planning authorities responsible.
During World War I Saran participated in planning for reconstruction in East Prussia, which had suffered much destruction at the hands of Imperial Russian Army during the opening hostilities.

## Family connections

Richard Saran was the father of the journalist Mary Saran, a brother in law of the diplomat Johannes Kriege and an uncle of the lawyer Walter Kriege.

## Selected buildings and designs

* 1907–1908: Catholic church St. Joseph in Eppenhain (Taunus)
* 1907–1909: Catholic church St. Josef [de] in Frankfurt-Höchst
* 1907–1910: Administration buildings of the Oberpräsidium der Rheinprovinz [de] in Koblenz
* 1908–1910: Annex of the district government in Gumbinnen
* 1908–1911: District government buildings in Allenstein
* 1918: Government buildings in Arolsen
# Elephant Shell

Elephant Shell is the debut studio album by Canadian indie rock band Tokyo Police Club. It was released in the United States, Canada and Australia on April 22, 2008, by Saddle Creek Records, and in the United Kingdom and Continental Europe on May 5, 2008. "In a Cave", "Juno", and "Tessellate" have been posted on the band's official MySpace.
The album was leaked on the internet on March 7, 2008. In response to the leak, Saddle Creek Records offered the album as a high-quality MP3 download for $9.00 on their website. The iTunes Store pre-released the album on March 25. Starting April 25, MTV Canada streamed the album free online (The Leak).
The album release party was held at the Bowery Ballroom in New York, with guests Smoosh and The Meligrove Band.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Billboard | link |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| NME | (7/10) link |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.3/10) link |
| Rolling Stone | |

## Chart performance

The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers charts in the United States, and at #10 in the Canadian album chart.

## Free downloads

The songs "In a Cave" and "Juno" were both released as free downloads before the actual release of the album.

## Personnel

* Tokyo Police Club – songwriters, musicians, co-producers
** Greg Alsop
** Josh Hook
** Dave Monks
** Graham Wright
* Alex Aldi – additional engineering
* Greg Giorgio – additional engineering
* Dean Marino – assistant engineer
* Jay Sadlowski – assistant engineer
* Chris Zane – producer (tracks: 9)
* Jon Drew – producer (tracks: 1–6, 8, 10, 11)
* Peter Katis – mix engineer, producer (tracks: 7), additional production (tracks: 3, 4, 6, 9, 10)
* Doug Van Sloun – mastering engineer
* Jadon Ulrich – art direction
* Rich Cohen – management
# Lionel Everard Napier

L. Everard Napier CIE FRCP (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire – 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners.
Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. He remained at Calcutta's School of Tropical Medicine for 22 years, becoming in 1935 a professor of tropical medicine (as successor to Ernest Muir) and later the School's director. In 1943 Napier left India.
   Kala-azar was his main sphere of work for fifteen years, and his reputation became world wide, for he made important contributions to knowledge of epidemiology, ætiology, transmission, diagnosis, treatment and in fact to every branch of the subject. He was early convinced that the sand-fly was the vector, and strove to prove this experimentally. He never succeeded, for knowledge of the bionomics of the sand-fly was inadequate. It was, however, a fitting crown to his work that shortly before he left India, the scientific proof was completed by men who had been his co-workers.
For the Indian Medical Gazette he served as assistant editor for five years and editor for ten years. In 1943 he went to New York City's Columbia University as a visiting professor and while there completed his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine. After his return to England in 1946, he became editor of the Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
   Soon after Napier returned to England he was appointed specialist in tropical diseases to the Ministry of Pensions and consultant to Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton. In 1951 he became medical editor of Caxton Publishing Company, and was engaged in preparing the British Medical Dictionary.

## Awards and honours

* 1940 — Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
* 1942 — Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
# Ludmila Pechmanová-Klosová

Ludmila Pechmanová-Klosová (born 13 July 1885) was a Czechoslovakian politician. In 1920 she was one of the first group of women elected to the Chamber of Deputies, remaining in parliament until 1935.

## Biography

Pechmanová-Klosová was born in the Vinohrady district of Prague in 1885. After finishing her education, she worked as a post office clerk in the city. She became involved in trade unions and was appointed vice-president of the Association of Postal Officials in 1908. The following year she joined the Czech National Social Party.
Following the independence of Czechoslovakia at the end of World War I, Pechmanová-Klosová was a candidate for her party (now renamed the Czechoslovak Socialist Party) for the Chamber of Deputies in the 1920 parliamentary elections, and was one of sixteen women elected to parliament. She was subsequently re-elected in 1925 and 1929, serving until 1935 when poor health prevented her from running for re-election.
# Earth from Above

Earth from Above is a United Nations-supported ecological project conceived and led by Yann Arthus-Bertrand. The project includes a photo essay-style collection of aerial photography produced by Arthus-Bertrand, in which the photographer captured vistas of Earth from various aircraft during a ten-year period. It gave birth to a book also entitled Earth from Above, of which millions of copies were sold.

## Background

Arthus-Bertrand founded the Altitude Agency in 1991, the world's first press agency and image bank specializing in aerial photography. The agency holds 350,000 "selected images" taken in more than a hundred countries. With a history of environmental activism, the photographer sought to exhibit his work at the Rio Conference in 1992, and eventually made a decision to document the condition of planet Earth.

## UN sponsorship

In 1994, intent on conveying his perspective on environmental sustainability to other humans, Arthus-Bertrand successfully attained sponsorship from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for the purposes of a long-term photographic project entitled, "The Earth From Above, Wild Animals, Horses, and 365 Days".

## Book

Following the Rio summit, Arthus-Bertrand subsequently created a picture inventory of landscapes from across the world with each picture, and accompanying text, encouraging the reader to be responsible in their treatment of the earth. The book from the project, Earth from Above (French: La terre vue du ciel), sold several million copies and was translated into over 21 languages.

## Exhibitions

As part of a series of outdoor displays, the "Earth from Above" free exhibition was set up at the gates of Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris, whereby the images appeared as big posters. At the conclusion of the first decade of the 21st century, the series of public exhibitions have been seen by over 200 million people.

## Film

In 2007, Earth from Above was launched in a film format, broadcast on French national television as a 4-episode, 8-hour television series. The series, presented by Arthus-Bertrand, has been approved for four seasons (15 episodes) and was created over a four-year timespan.
# Dresden Trumpeter

The Dresden Trumpeter is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding.

## Origin

Saxony, in the region of Dresden.

### Overall Impression

Only slightly sturdier than the Field Pigeon, low carriage, a rather long than short effect required. White wing shield. Double-crested.
* Head: Not quite so powerful as the double-crested Trumpeter. The shell crest should be broad and unbroken. The beak crest should be somewhat oval in shape, as unbroken as possible all round; the larger, forward part covering the beak wattles and requiring some foundation to avoid unsightly hanging.
* Eyes: Dark orange iris, somewhat lighter iris allowed in reds and yellows. Cere fine, flesh-coloured.
* Beak: Dark in blacks, flesh-coloured in reds and yellows; in reds a somewhat darker tinge is permitted.
* Neck: Short, fairly rounded, throat full, rounded.
* Breast: Broad as possible, full and pressed well forward.
* Back: Fairly broad at the shoulder, slightly sloping.
* Wings: Fairly broad, with long primaries reaching almost to the end of the tail.
* Tail: Long.
* Legs: Thighs well feathered. Feet thick and full-muffed. However, muff feathers should not be excessively long. Muffs must spread to the side rather than to the front.

### Colours

Red and yellow, very occasionally black.

### Markings

White wing shields. All other feathers coloured.

### Defects

Thin or weak body, upright stance; too much of a blue tinge in the colouring, white feathers in the primaries, muffs, tail, thighs and head; distorted beak crest; narrow, distorted or incomplete shell crest; muffs which are too short or full of gaps. Order of Evaluation: Overall Impression - body size - carriage - markings - head adornment.
# NGC 5315

NGC 5315 is a planetary nebula in the southern constellation Circinus. Of apparent magnitude 9.8 around a central star of magnitude 14.2, it is located 5.2 degrees west-southwest of Alpha Circini. It is only visible as a disc at magnifications over 200-fold. The nebula was discovered by astronomer Ralph Copeland in 1883. The central star has a stellar class of WC4 and is hydrogen deficient with an effective temperature of 76-79 kK. The distance to this nebula is not known accurately, but is estimated to be around 6.5 kilolight-years.
This planetary nebular has a slightly elliptical form, a complex structure, and a ring that is somewhat broken. It shows a typical abundance of carbon and a slightly enhanced nitrogen abundance. Radial velocity studies indicate that the star may be a member of a binary system. The nebula does not show enrichment of s-process elements. This suggests that the star's asymptotic giant branch stage may have been truncated by interaction with the companion. Alternatively, the star may be low in mass and did not undergo third dredge-up, or the star's s-process elements were heavily diluted by the envelope during the AGB phase.
# Manhuaçu River

The Manhuaçu River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
The river is in the Doce River basin. It runs past the Feliciano Miguel Abdala Private Natural Heritage Reserve, located on its left bank, home to one of the last wild populations of northern muriqui woolly spider monkeys.
# Economic Group

Economic Group may refer to:
* Corporate group, a collection of parent and subsidiary corporations.
* Economic Group (Estonia)
* Economic Group (Saskatchewan)
* Socio-economic group
# Line 18 (Shenzhen Metro)

Line 18 of the Shenzhen Metro is an express line under planning, which will connect across Shenzhen for 69.1 kilometers and 29 stations through the districts of Bao'an, Guangming, Guanlan, Pinghu, Longgang and Yantian. The first phase of Line 18 originally entered Phase V planning in September 2022, and will run from Shajing in Bao'an District to Baihua in Guangming District, with 8 stations and 18.7 kilometers of track, however planning has been put on hold since 31 March 2023. The line is proposed to use 6 car type A trains.

## Stations (Phase 1)

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Location |
| Shajing | 沙井 | 11 | Bao'an |
| Shangliao | 上寮 | | Bao'an |
| Xinqiao | 新桥 | | Bao'an |
| Genyu Road | 根玉路 | | Guangming |
| Tianliao | 田寮 | | Guangming |
| Changzhen | 长圳 | 6 | Guangming |
| Guangmingcheng | 光明城 | 6B  13 | Guangming |
| Baihua | 白花 | | Guangming |