OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eremophila jucunda subsp. jucunda

Eremophila jucunda subsp. jucunda is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small shrub with hairy leaves and white to violet flowers often growing on stony hillsides. It is similar to subspecies pulcherrima but is distinguished from it by its yellow new growth and more southerly distribution.

## Description

Eremophila jucunda subsp. jucunda is a shrub which usually grows to a height of 0.2–1 metre (0.7–3 ft). The stems and branches are hairy and the leaves are densely arranged near the ends of branches, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 8–20 millimetres (0.3–0.8 in) long and 2–6 millimetres (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The young leaves and branches are bright yellow.
The flowers are white or lilac to purple and occur singly in the leaf axils on flower stalks 3–9 millimetres (0.1–0.4 in) long. There are 5 sepals which are linear to lance-shaped, 9–17 millimetres (0.4–0.7 in) long and 1–3 millimetres (0.04–0.1 in) wide. The 5 petals form a tube 17–29 millimetres (0.7–1 in) which is more or less hairy on the outer surface. Flowering occurs from July to September and is followed by fruit which are oval to cone-shaped and 5–9 millimetres (0.2–0.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila jucunda subsp. jucunda is an autonym and therefore the taxonomy is the same as for Eremophila jucunda.

## Distribution and habitat

Eremophila jucunda subsp. jucunda grows on stony flats or hillsides, often in mulga woodland. It occurs in a broad area between Sandstone and Mount Vernon.

## Conservation

Eremophila jucunda subspecies jucunda is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Episcepsis gnoma

Episcepsis gnoma is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and Rio de Janeiro.
# Episcepsis gnomoides

Episcepsis gnomoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.

## Description

Head and thorax greyish brown; palpi white in front; the upper part of frons with pair of white points, the back of head with pair of crimson spots; fore coxae white; abdomen black with lateral metallic blue patches and the terminal half with blue bands, the ventral surface with the three basal segments white. Forewing grey brown, the veins blackish. Hindwing blackish with some semihyaline (almost glass like) in, below, and just beyond the cell.
Its wingspan is 34 mm.
# List of Yugoslav poets

Poets who wrote their poetry in Yugoslavia.
* Karel Destovnik (1922–1944)
* Jure Kaštelan (1919–1990)
* Edvard Kocbek (1904–1981)
* Srečko Kosovel (1904–1926)
* Ivan Goran Kovačić (1913–1943)
* Gustav Krklec (1899–1977)
* Miroslav Krleža (1893–1981)
* Desanka Maksimović (1898–1993)
* Slavko Mihalić (1928–2007)
* Milan Milišić (1941–1991)
* Ivan Minatti (1924–2012)
* Vesna Parun (1922–2010)
* Anton Podbevšek (1898–1981)
* Vasko Popa (1922–1991)
* Antun Branko Šimić (1898–1925)
* Aco Šopov (1923–1982)
# Epoetin beta

Epoetin beta (INN), sold under the brand name Neorecormon among others, is a synthetic, recombinant form of erythropoietin, a protein that promotes the production of red blood cells. It is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) that is used to treat anemia, commonly associated with chronic kidney failure and cancer chemotherapy.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Chemistry

Epoetin beta is a recombinant form of human erythropoietin which is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells. It has the same protein sequence as natural human erythropoietin, being composed of 165 amino acids with about 30 KDa molecular weight.

## History

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced in the kidneys. The existence of this hormone has been known since 1906, when scientists first started isolating it, and since the 1980s, a recombinant version of the hormone has been available for use in medical treatment.
# Epropetes metallica

Epropetes metallica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1975.
# Eretmopus

Eretmopus is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Turner in 1910.

## Species

* Eretmopus discissa Walker
* Eretmopus marinaria (Guenée, 1857)
# Eric Turkheimer

Eric Nathan Turkheimer is an American psychologist and the Hugh Scott Hamilton Professor of psychology at the University of Virginia.

## Early life and education

Turkheimer is the son of Nathan Turkheimer, the former board chairman of the public relations law firm Turkheimer & Ryan, Inc., and his wife, Barbara Tack Turkheimer. He grew up in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, where he graduated from Croton Harmon High School in 1971. He is Jewish. He received his B.A. in psychology from Haverford College in 1976. He earned his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Texas at Austin (UT-Austin) in 1986, where he studied under Lee Willerman and John Loehlin.

## Career

In 1986, Turkheimer joined the faculty of the University of Virginia, where he became an associate professor in 1992 and a full professor in 2001. He was Director of Clinical Training there from 2003 to 2008. In April 2021, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Research

Turkheimer is known for studying the effects of socioeconomic status and genes on IQ, especially in regards to gene-environment interactions. For example, in a 2003 study, he and his colleagues found that the environment accounted for about 60% of the variance in IQ among low-income children, while genes accounted for almost none of it. In contrast, this study also found that the reverse was true for wealthy children. Later studies have shown the effect size of the interaction varies between countries. Since then, along with his University of Virginia colleague David Fask, he has published other studies that also suggest that IQ is more heritable among wealthy families than among poor ones. In a 2011 commentary about environmental influences on human behavior, he wrote that “The nonshared environment, in a phrase, is free will. Not the kind of metaphysical free will that no one believes in anymore, according to which human souls float free above the mechanistic constraints of the physical world, but an embodied free will, tethered to biology, that encompasses our ability to respond to complex circumstances in complex and unpredictable ways and in the process to build a self.”

## Media and politics

Turkheimer has been featured on multiple YouTube talk shows, including Stefan Molyneux, The Majority Report with Sam Seder, and The David Pakman Show. In 2017, Turkheimer along with Richard Nisbett and Paige Harden, published a piece in Vox criticizing Charles Murray and Sam Harris' views on race and intelligence, following an appearance of Murray on Harris' show.
Politically, Turkheimer identifies as left-wing. He supports what he calls "the radical scientific left", (e.g. Peter Schönemann), despite disagreeing with them on a few issues.
# Ercole (name)

Ercole is a masculine given name which is also used as a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name
### A–G

* Ercole dell'Abate (1573–1613), Italian painter
* Ercole Baldini (1933–2022), Italian road racing cyclist
* Ercole Bernabei (1622–1687), Italian composer
* Ercole Boero (1890–1952), Italian water polo player
* Ercole Bottrigari (1531–1612), Italian scholar and mathematician
* Ercole Calvi (1824–1900), Italian painter
* Ercole Cattaneo (1906–date of death unknown), Italian figure skater
* Ercole Chiaia (c.1850–1905, Italian spiritualist
* Ercole Consalvi (1757–1824), Italian Cardinal
* Ercole Coppola (1603–1658), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Ercole Dembowski (1812–1881), Italian astronomer
* Ercole dei Fedeli (c. 1465–c.1504–21), Italian goldsmith and master sword engraver
* Ercole Ferrata (1610–1686) Italian sculptor
* Ercole Gaibara (c. 1620–1690), Italian composer
* Ercole Gallegati (1911–1990) Italian wrestler and Olympic medalist
* Ercole Gennari (1597–1658), Italian painter
* Ercole Gonzaga (1505 1563), Italian Cardinal
* Ercole Grandi (c.1463–1525), Italian painter
* Ercole Graziadei (1900–1981), Italian lawyer
* Ercole Gualazzini (born 1944), Italian cyclist

### H–Z

* Ercole Lamia (died 1591), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Ercole Lupinacci (1933–2016), Italian bishop
* Ercole Marelli (1867–1922), Italian engineer and entrepreneur
* Ercole Antonio Mattioli (1640–1694), Italian politician
* Ercole Luigi Morselli (1882–1921), Italian writer
* Ercole Olgeni (1883–1947) Italian rower
* Ercole Pasquini (ca. 1560–1608 or 1619), Italian composer
* Ercole Patti (1903–1976), Italian writer and journalist
* Ercole Procaccini the Elder (1520–1595), Italian painter
* Ercole Procaccini the Younger (c. 1605–1675 or 1680), Italian painter
* Ercole Rabitti (1921–2009), Italian football striker and manager
* Ercole Rangoni (died 1527), Italian Cardinal
* Ercole del Rio (c.1718–c.1802), Italian lawyer and author
* Ercole de' Roberti (c.1451–1496), Italian painter
* Ercole Roncaglia (1886–1965), Italian military officer
* Ercole Ruggiero (17th century), Italian painter
* Ercole Sarti (1593–date of death unknown), Italian painter
* Ercole Setti (c.1530–1618), Italian engraver
* Ercole Spada (born 1937), Italian automobile designer
* Ercole Sassonia (1551–1607), Italian physician
* Ercole Strozzi (1473–1508), Italian poet
* Ercole Tambosi (died 1570), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Ercole Visconti (1646–1712), Italian Roman Catholic prelate

### Middle name

* Carlo Ercole Bosoni (1826–1887), Italian composer
* Pietro Ercole Fava (1669–1744), Italian nobleman

## Surname

* Christine D'Ercole, American cyclist
* Francesco Ercole (1884–1945), Italian historian and politician
* Henry Ercole (died 1764), Maltese philosopher

## Fictional characters and pseudonyms

* Ercole Ercoli, pseudonym of Italian politician Palmiro Togliatti
* Ercole Visconti, one of the characters in the Pixar film Luca
# Eric Sorensen (journalist)

Eric Sorensen is a Canadian television journalist. He has been the national affairs correspondent for Global National since early 2014, and previously served as Washington, D.C. bureau chief for Global National, from November 2006 to 2014. Sorensen was previously a reporter for CBC Television's The National from 1992 until joining Global News in 2006.
Born in Hearst, Ontario and raised in Port Colborne, Ontario, He began his broadcasting career in 1973 after graduating from the Ryerson Polytechnical Institute radio and television arts program. He worked for a variety of television and radio stations across Canada before joining the CBC's national news division, and was the first Canadian to receive the Benton Fellowship in Broadcast Journalism from the University of Chicago in 1984.
# Ernst Böcker

Ernst Böcker (born 12 October 1860 in Herzebrock, Kingdom of Prussia, died 14 August 1946 in Minden, Germany) was a German master craftsman, inventor and businessman. In 1908 he patented an apparatus for the acidification of dough and a little later developed a safe sourdough starter product for rye fermentation processes, revolutionizing the quality of rye breads and subsequently increasing the overall-quality of bread products.

## Biography

Ernst Böcker was born in Herzebrock, a village not far from the cities of Gütersloh and Rheda-Wiedenbrück in today's North Rhine-Westphalia. He was born into a family of Catholic craftsmen and teachers. He had several brothers and sisters. When Ernst Böcker was 16 years old, he began an apprenticeship in a yeast factory and distillery in nearby Rheda-Wiedenbrück. At that time, yeast factories and distilleries were often housed together. Sometime in the 1880s, Ernst Böcker moved to Minden in Westphalia as a master craftsman. In Minden, he worked for a distillery. Ernst Böcker met his future wife Maria Tigges (1868–1926) in the city and they later got married. The couple had four children, two sons and two girls. The older one, Hermann (1896–1956), later worked with his father Ernst in the family business, the younger one became a Franciscan Friar. While Ernst Böcker worked in Minden, he would often meet with a friend who was a baker. Ernst Böcker was intrigued by the problems his friend encountered: rye breads tended to greatly vary in quality because the fermentation process could not be controlled: sometimes the breads were excellent, sometimes inedible. Using his knowledge about yeast and distilling and applying it to the field of baking, Ernst Böcker developed an apparatus for the acidification of dough, which was patented in 1908. He subsequently worked on a safe and reliable sourdough starter product, with which rye breads could be produced in constant good quality. He distributed the sourdough starter product from 1910 onwards and also advertised it, naming it Reinzucht-Sauerteig. Ernst Böcker continued his full-time work in the distillery and worked on his inventions in his free time, until his son Hermann lost his job due to the hyperinflation crisis in Germany in 1923. They then decided to open a business together which soon had more than 10,000 customers in Germany alone, all using the sourdough starter product developed by Ernst Böcker in his kitchen. The company is still in operation today. During the next two decades, Hermann Böcker mostly took over from his now older father. Ernst Böcker died in 1946, after having witnessed the destruction of his company in an Aerial bombing conducted by the US Air Force on 28 March 1945, which destroyed large parts of the inner city of Minden. Hermann Böcker had the company later rebuild in a different part of the city.
# Ernst Küster

Ernst Küster (18 June 1874, in Breslau – 6 July 1953, in Gießen) was a German botanist known for his work in plant cell research.
In 1896, he obtained his doctorate from the University of Munich under the sponsorship of Ludwig Radlkofer (1829–1927). After a few years of scientific travel, he served as an assistant to Georg Albrecht Klebs (1857–1918) at the University of Halle. In 1900 he received his habilitation with the thesis Beiträge zur Anatomie der Gallen. From 1909 to 1911 he worked with Johannes Reinke (1849–1931) at Kiel, becoming an associate professor in 1910. Afterwards he worked with Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912) in Bonn, and in 1920 succeeded Adolph Hansen (1851–1920) as director of the botanical institute at Giessen.
Küster made important contributions in his research involving the physiological and chemical processes associated with plant cells. He is remembered for his investigations of plasmolysis and the morphology of plant protoplasm. From 1903 to 1951 he was editor of the "Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie" (magazine dedicated to scientific microscopy).

## Principal works

* Pathologische Pflanzenanatomie, 1903
* Die Pflanzenzelle. Vorlesungen über normale und pathologische Zytomorphologie und Zytogenese, 1935, 1951—Lessons on normal and pathological cytomorphology and cytogenetics.
* Pathologie der Pflanzenzelle, 1937–39.
** Works by Küster that have translated into English:
* "Pathological plant anatomy", 1903
* "Contribution to the Process of Leaf Fall", 1967
* "Pathology of the plant cell": Part 1, 1975
* "Pathology of Protoplasm (Pathology of the Plant Cell, Part 1)", 1996.
# Esan Prefectural Natural Park

Esan Prefectural Natural Park (恵山道立自然公園, Esan dōritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in southwest Hokkaidō, Japan. Established in 1961, the park is within the municipality of Hakodate on the Oshima Peninsula. The park comprises four main areas, namely coast, forest, and Mounts E and Yokotsu (横津岳).
# Esamirim carinatus

Esamirim carinatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2004. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Erysimum teretifolium

Erysimum teretifolium is a species of Erysimum known by the common names Santa Cruz wallflower and Ben Lomond wallflower. It is a very rare plant endemic to Santa Cruz County, California, where it grows on inland sand spits, chaparral, and sandstone deposits in the southern Santa Cruz Mountains. It is a California state and federally listed endangered species.
This plant is a biennial or perennial herb with one or more unbranched erect dark reddish-purple stems reaching anywhere from 15 centimeters to nearly a meter in height. There are a few straight, somewhat toothed, dark greenish leaves along the stems. At the tops of the stems are thin clusters of flowers with rounded bright to dark yellow or orangish petals, each one or two centimeters long. The flowers drop to leave long, flat fruits which are siliques up to 15 centimeters long, sticking out from the stem.
This species is found only within a strip of land measuring 9 miles long by 5 miles wide. The plant is mainly threatened by coastal and inland development in the area and mining of the sand it lives in. About 75% of the remaining plants grow on land belonging to a sand mining company. Fire suppression has also altered the habitat to the detriment of the plant; leaf and needle litter builds up while the plant requires stretches of open sand. Urban development is another threat, destroying habitat and leading to habitat fragmentation.
There are about 13 known extant populations. Several others are believed to have been extirpated. Habitat that has been damaged by sand mining operations will likely never be restored to its natural condition.
# Ernst Stangl

Ernst Stangl was an Austrian luger who competed in the early 1970s. A natural track luger, he won two gold medals in the men's singles (1970, 1973) and a bronze medal in the men's doubles (1975).
# Erythromycin/isotretinoin

Erythromycin/isotretinoin (trade name Isotrexin) is a topical gel with two active ingredients: erythromycin 2% w/w and isotretinoin 0.05% w/w with a primary indication for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris.
Isotretinoin is a pharmaceutical derivative of retinoic acid (a metabolite of vitamin A). Its mechanism of action is believed to involve reduction in the amount of sebum produced by sebaceous glands on the skin's surface.
Erythromycin is a bacteriostatic macrolide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including the inhibition of bacteria linked with acne, such Cutibacterium acnes. The mechanism of action is poorly understood.

## Side effects

Erythromycin/isotretinoin may cause a number of side effects, ranging from very common to rare. Most side effects affect the skin and have only a local effect to the place of application. Some of the side effects are related to vitamin A toxicity.
| Very common (≥ 1/10) | Common (≥ 1/100, < 1/10) | Unknown frequency |
| Skin pain | Dermatitis | Allergic reaction |
| Rash | | Facial swelling |
| Xeroderma (dry skin) | | Hives |
| Prunitis (skin itching) | | Abdominal pain |
| Skin burning sensation | | Diarrhea |
| Erythematous (skin redness) | | Skin photosensitivity |
| Skin irritation | | Skin discoloration |
| Skin peeling or scaling | | |
# Erikaspis

Erikaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish found in Lochkovian-Pragian (Lower Devonian) deposits of Podolia, Western Ukraine. The type species Erikaspis zychi was originally described in 1945 by Erik Stensiö based on a partial skull-roof, and was named Kujdanowiaspis zychi. In 2007, it was subsequently reassigned to the newly named genus Erikaspis, based on significant differences from Kujdanowiaspis.
It is one of the more basal members of the order Arthrodira, as shown in the cladogram below:
| Eurycaraspis incilis Lunaspis broilii Arthrodira Yujiangolepis liujingensis Antarctaspis mcmurdoensis Wuttagoonaspidae Wuttagoonaspis fletcheri Yiminaspis shenme Aethaspis major Aethaspis utahensis Lehmanosteus hyperboreus Aleosteus eganensis Simblaspis cachensis Kujdanowiaspis buczacziensis Kujdanowiaspis podolica Erikaspis zychi Sigaspis lepidophora Eskimaspis heintzi Baringaspis dineleyi Proaethaspis ohioensis Anarthraspis chamberlini Heightingtonaspis anglica Phyllolepida Gavinaspis convergens Austrophyllolepis sp. Cowralepis mclachlani Phyllolepis orvini Placolepis budawangensis Actinolepidae Bollandaspis woschmidti Actinolepis spinosa Actinolepis magna Actinolepis tuberculata Bryantolepis brachycephalus Phlyctaenioidei Phlyctaeniidae Groenlandaspidae Arctaspidae Dicksonosteus arcticus Arctolepidae Brachythoraci | Actinolepidoidei Phlyctaeniina |
# Erikae

Erikae (襟替え, 'the turning of the collar') is the ceremony where an apprentice geisha graduates to become a geisha. The occasion is marked by a number of ceremonies and changes in appearance, such as wearing a plain white collar on the underkimono (juban) instead of the embroidered red-and-white attached collar (han'eri) worn by apprentices. The hairstyle worn by an apprentice also changes: from a variety of different styles constructed with her own hair to the shimada-style wig worn by geisha.
# List of bullion dealers

This list of bullion dealers includes notable companies and organizations that deal in precious metals, such as gold and silver.
| Dealer | Country | Bullion | Bullion | Bullion | Bullion | Bullion | Bullion | Bullion | Bullion |
| Dealer | Country | Copper | Silver | Ruthenium | Iridium | Palladium | Gold | Platinum | Rhodium |
| Austrian Mint | Austria | Y | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Baird & Co | United Kingdom | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| BullionByPost | United Kingdom | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| CBPMC | China | | Y | | | | Y | | |
| Chards Coin and Bullion | United Kingdom | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| DGSE Companies | United States | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| Emirates Gold | United Arab Emirates | | Y | | | | Y | | |
| Garfield Refining | United States | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| Goldline International | United States | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| Heraeus | Germany | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| Hungarian Mint | Hungary | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Kremnica Mint | Slovakia | | Y | | | | Y | | |
| METALOR | Switzerland | | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| MMTC PAMP | India | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Monex Precious Metals | United States | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| Pallion Group | Australia | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| PAMP | Switzerland | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Perth Mint | Australia | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
| Rand Refinery | South Africa | | Y | | | | Y | | |
| Royal Canadian Mint | Canada | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Royal Mint | United Kingdom | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Sharps Pixley | United Kingdom | | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Singapore Mint | Singapore | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Texas Precious Metals | United States | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Umicore | Belgium | | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| United States Mint | United States | | Y | | | | Y | Y | |
| Valcambi | Switzerland | | Y | | | Y | Y | Y | |
# Orchid (charity)

Orchid is a British charity which funds research into the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of prostate, penile and testicular cancer and promotes awareness about these diseases. It was set up in 1996 by former testicular cancer sufferer, Colin Osborne.
# Now You Tell Me

Now You Tell Me may refer to:
* "Now You Tell Me", a 1990 song by Reba McEntire from Rumor Has It
* "Now You Tell Me", a 2007 song by Jordin Sparks from her self-titled album
# John Kusku

John Kusku (born August 6, 1984) is an American goalball player. His visual impairment is caused by retinitis pigmentosa. Kusku represented the United States at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.

## Early life and education

Kusku was born with retinitis pigmentosa, diagnosed with a vision problem at six months old, and diagnosed with the condition at the age of four. He attended Warren Mott High School and went to Western Michigan University to study education, earning a master's degree in mathematics. He teaches high school math and physics.

## Career

Kusku represented the United States at the Parapan American Games and won a silver medal in 2011, 2015 and 2019.
He represented the United States at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in goalball and won a silver medal. He will again represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.