OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Frances Water Aerodrome

Fort Frances Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CJM8) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northeast of Fort Frances, Ontario, Canada. The aerodrome is a private floatplane base operated by Rusty Myers Flying Service. It shares its airspace and waterway with neighbouring International Falls Seaplane Base (FAA LID: 09I) in the United States.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and has a direct line available CBSA staff located 2 miles west of Rusty Myers.
# Patricia Breckenridge

Patricia Breckenridge (born October 14, 1953) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of Missouri. She was first appointed to the court in 2007 and served as chief justice from July 1, 2015, to June 30, 2017. Breckenridge was the fourth woman to be appointed to the high court.
During her tenure as chief justice, Breckenridge led the court to establish the committee on practice and procedures in municipal division cases, the task force on criminal justice, the commission on racial and ethnic fairness, the commission on civil justice reform, and the partnership for child safety and well-being. She also led the adoption of uniform standards for Missouri juvenile officers.
Breckenridge served on all of these committees as well as the family court committee and numerous other state and national committees. Breckenridge is also a member of several professional organizations including the Missouri Bar, the American Bar Association, and the National Association of Woman Judges.
Breckenridge was selected as the 2017 Woman of the Year by Missouri Lawyers Media which praised her commitment to the integrity of the justice system and the reform of its shortcomings. In 2019, Breckenridge was recognized by the National Center for State Courts by receiving the Distinguished Service Award for appellate judges. In 2020, she was awarded a Theodore McMillian Judicial Excellence Award from The Missouri Bar, for setting an example of judicial excellence; leading the advancement of justice; providing outstanding public and community service to the people of Missouri; demonstrating the highest character, integrity, and honor; and inspiring other members of the judiciary to similar noble purpose.

## Background

Breckenridge was born in Nevada, Missouri, and received her undergraduate (BS in agricultural economics with honors) and law degrees from the University of Missouri. After working at a Nevada law firm for four years, in 1982 Breckenridge was appointed as an associate circuit judge in Vernon County, Missouri. She was subsequently elected to the position three times. She was then elevated to the Missouri Court of Appeals in 1990, and she was retained twice in general elections.
Breckenridge was retained in office as a Supreme Court judge in 2008 by 73 percent of Missouri voters after the Missouri Bar statewide judicial performance review committee recommended she be retained. The committee noted her opinions were “well-reasoned and organized, clearly written, and closely adhere to precedent as well as constitutional and statutory law.” In 2020, the judicial performance review committee stated Breckenridge “substantially meets” overall judicial performance standards after a survey of Missouri lawyers gave her ratings between 4.29 and 4.82 on a five-point scale for all fourteen qualities surveyed.
# Richard Hancorn (Royal Navy officer)

Richard Hancorn (c. 1754 – 1792) was a British Royal Navy officer, serving during the late eighteenth century.

## Naval career

On 15 February 1783, Hancorn was commissioned to the rank of lieutenant aboard the Bonetta-class sloop under the command of William Henry Ricketts. Soon after, he joined HMS Melampus, under the command of Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet, who was appointed to the frigate in May 1790 as a result of the Nootka Crisis.

### Hancorn v. Butterfield

Upon joining HMS Melampus, Hancorn provoked the anger of the midshipmen by handing out "harsh and unfair" punishments for minor transgressions. Of particular grievance was his response to the misdemeanour of Midshipman William Butterfield, who was lashed to a grating and pulled to the top of the mizzen in a public display, because he had engaged in his ordinary duties without express permission from a senior officer. As Hancorn expressed, he was "getting under way before he had received his sailing orders." An explosive incident occurred soon after when Hancorn entered the Star & Garter Inn in Portsmouth and was followed by Butterfield and four other midshipmen: Hannam, Hamlin, Parkinson and Trollop, the latter three being from HMS Melampus. Hannam, who was informed of the incident and believed Hancorn a tyrant, immediately initiated in verbally abusing him. The others followed and Hancorn soon found himself challenged to five separate fights. He responded by reminding them of their Naval traditions and that, as a superior officer, such behaviour was "totally reprehensible". Labelled a "rascal", "scoundrel" and "coward", he vacated the situation, prompting a further torrent of insults and hisses.
Hancorn reported the incident to Pole, who reported it to Vice-Admiral Robert Roddam, from whom it was then referred to the Attorney-General. In June 1791, the offending midshipmen were brought to the Winchester Assizes to stand trial. The judge ruled in favour of Hancorn and referred their punishment to the Admiralty, stipulating that the five men deliver a sincere apology to Hancorn, as much to his liking. Although the Navy took no further action, Butterfield quit the Navy in the interim and returned only in 1794, once his superior was dead.

### Bulama Association

In 1792, a group of officers of the Royal Navy led an attempt to resettle Black former slaves from the Americas on the island of Bulama off the coast of Portuguese Guinea. The Bulama Association, a philanthropic and financial organisation of which Hancorn was a member, hoped to create a colony that would remove the need for slave plantations in the Caribbean.
The expedition, which consisted of two ships and two hundred and seventy-five colonists, set sail from England on 14 April 1792. Lieutenant Philip Beaver, president of the council of the colonization society, was commander of HMS Hankey; Hancorn, vice-president, was commander of HMS Calypso. Most of the settlers died and the survivors abandoned the colony in November 1793. Hancorn died on the island weeks after the other leaders had decided to return home, on 21 July 1792.
# Myra L. Uhlfelder

Myra L. Uhlfelder (1923-2011) was a professor of classics at Bryn Mawr. She is known for her work on classical and Medieval Latin.

## Career

Uhlfelder studied at the University of Cincinnati (A.B. 1945, MA 1946), and completed a PhD at Bryn Mawr in 1952 under the supervision of Berthe Marie Marti. Her dissertation was published as 'De proprietate sermonum uel rerum. A Study and Critical Edition of a Set of Verbal Distinctions' in the series Papers and monographs of the American Academy in Rome. She taught at Sweet Briar College for 1950-2 and at the State University of Iowa, 1952–63, where she became assistant professor. In 1963, she returned to the department of Latin at Bryn Mawr, where she taught until her retirement in 1991. In her retirement, she continued to work on Boethius, and a book on the subject was published posthumously in 2016.

## Awards and fellowships

Uhlfelder received the Rome Prize at the American Academy in Rome for the years 1948–50. She was a Guggenheim fellow in 1958–9.

## Selected publications

* 'University of Michigan Latin Workshop,' The Classical Weekly 46 (1952) 3-5
* De proprietate sermonum vel rerum: A study and critical edition of a set of verbal distinctions. Papers and monographs of the American Academy in Rome, vol.15. Roma: American Academy in Rome. 1954.
* 'Further Thoughts on Caesar and Latinity,' Classical Journal 50 (1954) 65-6
* 'Medea, Ariadne and Dido,' Classical Journal 50 (1955) 310-12
* 'The Romans on Linguistic Change,' Classical Journal 59 (1963) 23-30
* '"Nature" in Roman Linguistic Texts,' Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 97 (1966) 583-95
* John the Scot, Periphyseon: On the Division of Nature (trans.) with summaries by Jean A. Potter, Library of Liberal Arts 157 (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1976)
* The Dialogues of Gregory the Great: Book Two, Saint Benedict. New York: Macmillan. 1986. ISBN 9780024221001
* The Consolation of Philosophy as Cosmic Image. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, vol. 474. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS. 2016.
# East Reading

East Reading is a main locality (or informal subdivision) of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. Its centre is known as Cemetery Junction, after Reading Old Cemetery.

## Extent

The locality has no formal boundaries; the name is generally used to refer to the area within the borough boundaries to the east of the commercial centre, next to and to the south of the canalised River Kennet, north of Whitley, west of Earley and east of Katesgrove. As such it includes the relatively densely populated area of Newtown, as well as the areas around London Road and Earley Road, Cemetery Junction and Wokingham Road as far as the borough boundary at The Three Tuns.
The locality is in the borough of Reading, including all of Park ward together with parts of Abbey, and Redlands wards. East Reading is currently in the Reading East parliamentary constituency.

## Education

The University of Reading's London Road Campus are narrowly within the locality's western boundary, whilst the university's main Whiteknights Campus is on the southern boundary. Both Reading College and the Thames Valley University are squarely within the informal confines, as is Reading School.

## Architecture

The oldest building in the area is Watlington House, whilst the area includes other non-ecclesiastical buildings set among the rarest 0.1% nationally by listing at grade II* or above, such as Royal Berkshire Hospital and Albion Terrace.

## Transport

Reading Buses operate frequent bus services along the London Road which transforms to Wokingham Road, including to the Royal Berkshire Hospital.

### East Reading MRT

East Reading Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is a proposed elevated bus, cycle and pedestrian route. If built, it will link a new park and ride site at Thames Valley Park, in Wokingham District, to Napier Road in Reading. There has been much local opposition to the plan and planning permission for it was refused by Wokingham District Council for a second time on 12 December 2018.
# Flyweight (disambiguation)

Flyweight may mean:
* Flyweight pattern, a software design pattern in computer science;
* Flyweight, a class in boxing;
* Flyweight (MMA), a class in mixed martial arts.
* Fly weight, a weight connected to a spinning axle, as most frequently found in flywheels. However, a fly weight may also be used in other applications, such as for sensing rotation speed in centrifugal governors.
# Dog Walk, Kentucky

Dog Walk is an unincorporated community located in Lincoln County, Kentucky, United States.
# Letsatsi Solar Park

The Letsatsi Solar Park is a 75-megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power station in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa. The solar park uses 277,632 conventional, multicrystalline silicon PV solar panels and went fully on line in May 2014. Its annual generation will be about 150 gigawatt-hours, enough to supply electricity for about 50,000 to 60,000 homes, while reducing the use of pollution-generating fossil fuels. The Letsatsi Solar Park cost $487 million and is operated by the Letsatsi Solar Energy Ltd., which plans to operate the solar park for at least 20 years.
# Clint Eastwood (disambiguation)

Clint Eastwood (born 1930) is an American filmmaker and actor.
Clint Eastwood may also refer to:
* Clint Eastwood (album), an album by The Upsetters
* Clint Eastwood (musician), Jamaican reggae deejay
* "Clint Eastwood" (song), a song by Gorillaz
* "Clint Eastwood", an alias used by Marty McFly in the film Back to the Future Part III
# Mammillaria gigantea

Mammillaria gigantea is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae native to Mexico. It is named for its large size.

## Description

Mammillaria gigantea is a cactus that grows low and almost cake-shaped, often slightly sunken at the top, and covered in white wool felt. Its blue-green body is 9 to 10 cm high and 15 to 17 cm in diameter, with densely packed warts that produce milky juice. The axillae are covered with white wool. It has up to 12 small, fine-needle, straight white radial spines, each up to 3 mm long, and 4 to 6 strong, usually curved central spines, with the lowest one reaching up to 2 cm. New central spines are yellow-brown with dark tips, later becoming yellowish, white to horn-colored, and reddish at the base.
As with all Mammillaria, the flowers appear in a wreath. They are green-yellow and about 15 mm in diameter. The fruits are pink to greenish, and the seeds are brown.

## Distribution

Mammillaria gigantea is found in the mountainous regions of the Mexican states of Guanajuato, Durango, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro, at altitudes between 1750 and 2400 meters.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1898 by Karl Moritz Schumann. The specific epithet "gigantea" comes from Latin and means "enormously large," referring to the plant's size.
# El Cartucho

El Cartucho or Calle del Cartucho was a street in the neighborhood of Santa Inés in Bogota which was destroyed and replaced by a park. At its time, it was one of the poorest and most dangerous areas in Colombia, known for rampant drug trafficking and inhabited by the poverty stricken. El Cartucho was widely considered to be a symbol of urban degradation.

## History

Originally located on the 9th and 10th streets of Bogota between carreras 13 and 13A, the area expanded over the years to occupy most of the neighborhood of Santa Inés. The name El Cartucho had been used for this area since the mid 20th century due to its proximity to an open air market dedicated to reclaiming materials such as bottles, cardboard, and construction material (collective called "cartucho" in Colombian Spanish). after the events of El Bogotazo, the neighborhood experienced a time of rapid decay during which much of its inhabitants moved to nearby neighborhoods. In their place, the area was populated by those displaced by drug trafficking related violence, often the city's poorest persons. The majority of the area's decay is attributed to the demolition of the market and the church of Santa Inés on carrera 10th.
In the decade of the 1980s, the neighborhood began to be gradually invaded by drug traffickers, the destitute, sex-workers, and criminals. This converted the area into the most dangerous neighborhood of the city. Murder, drug trafficking, mutilations, and other crimes became commonplace, aided by the absence of police in the neighborhood. By the 1990s, the area was widely considered to be irrecoverable.
Urban legend states that in one point, El Cartucho got so bad, a crocodile was somehow brought in, and stored in a hollowed-out basement in one of the homes that was turned into a makeshift enclosure, and named Pepe. Pepe was fed with human remains of those who died due to drug overdose, or those murdered in the area.
During the late 1990s, during the government of Enrique Peñalosa, it was decided to reclaim the area, along with other violent neighborhoods in the city, and to demolish the entire neighborhood in order to be replaced with the Tercer Milenio Park. Despite the protesting of the decision, and the lack of plans for relocation of the poor inhabitants of the neighborhood, the plan moved ahead. The park was inaugurated in the year 2000.

### Legacy

The name Cartucho has been generalized to refer to any zone of extreme urban decay, particularly those rife with crime and drug violence. Due to the destruction of El Cartucho, the illicit drug activities which were once conducted in the area have moved to adjacent neighborhoods, although in a reduced capacity. It is estimated that the adjacent area known as El Bronx is the source for up to 90% of the city's drugs. The neighborhood to the south of the park known as San Bernardo is also a location of drug trafficking.
# Jese Saukuru

Jese Saukuru is a Fijian politician, and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the People's Alliance.
Saukuru is from Naviyago village in Lautoka. Before entering politics he was a manager for Ba Provincial Holdings.
He was elected to the Parliament of Fiji as a SODELPA MP in the 2018 Fijian general election and appointed spokesperson for regional development and disaster management. He made his first speech in parliament on 29 November 2018.
In November 2022 once parliament had been dissolved for the 2022 election he resigned from SODELPA and joined the People's Alliance. He contested the election as a PA candidate and was elected with 2759 votes. On 24 December 2022 he was appointed Minister for Youths and Sports in the coalition government of Sitiveni Rabuka.
# C15H16O2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{16}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 228.29 g/mol, exact mass: 228.1150 u) may refer to:
* Bisphenol A (BPA)
* Nabumetone
# Dominic Borg

Dominic Borg (17th century) was a minor Maltese philosopher who specialised in logic and rhetoric.

## Life

He probably lectured at the Collegium Melitense in Valletta. The extant works of Borg reveal practically nothing in terms of biographical data. What they do attest to is his philosophical prowess and his clarity of thought.

## Known works

Only three works of Dominic Borg are known to exist. Two on rhetoric and one on logic. Others might have been lost or are currently displaced.

### Rhetoric

Borg’s De Arte Rethorica: Brevis Notitia (A Short Note on the Art of Rhetoric), a work in Latin completed in 1668, is held in manuscript form at the National Library of Malta as MS. 718#10. It is his most relevant extant work to date. The manuscript is made up of forty folios, and is compiled as part of a miscellaneous volume of works. Basically, Borg’s manuscript is a study of rhetoric, and is composed as a series of epistles. The first epistle is an investigation into the teachings of Aristotle. Throughout all of the epistles, Borg makes liberal use of Cicero.
Another extant work on rhetoric from Borg’s hand is Compendio Brevissimo delli piu inutili precetti per comporre epistola (A Very Short Collection on the Minute Rules for Writing Epistles), composed in 1668. This manuscript is also in Latin, and is held at the National Library of Malta as MS. 718#11). It contains only twelve folios, and is organised in chapters (some of which are divided into smaller parts). The work investigates the nature of epistles, and the proper manner with which epistles should be composed. The work is not particularly speculative. It is more of a short and technical exercise in rhetoric. Again, Cicero is quoted profusely.

### Logic

Borg’s work on logic is called Brevis Introductio ad Logicam Artis (A Brief Introduction to the Art of Logic), composed in 1669. The manuscript is in Latin, and held at the National Library of Malta as MS. 718#2. This work is made up of just sixteen folios, and is actually a very simple piece of writing where Borg examines the various distinctions of logic. The composition is divided under various sub-titles.
# Letschin

Letschin is a municipality in the district of Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.
The municipality has ten subdivisions:
| Gieshof-Zelliner Loose Gross Neuendorf Kiehnwerder Kienitz Letschin Neubarnim | Ortwig Sietzing Sophienthal Steintoch |

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 13,357 | — |
| 1890 | 11,550 | −0.96% |
| 1910 | 10,551 | −0.45% |
| 1925 | 10,413 | −0.09% |
| 1939 | 9,470 | −0.68% |
| 1950 | 10,311 | +0.78% |
| 1964 | 8,299 | −1.54% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 7,883 | −0.73% |
| 1981 | 6,480 | −1.94% |
| 1985 | 6,275 | −0.80% |
| 1990 | 6,133 | −0.46% |
| 1995 | 5,588 | −1.84% |
| 2000 | 5,332 | −0.93% |
| 2005 | 4,785 | −2.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 4,329 | −1.98% |
| 2015 | 4,035 | −1.40% |
| 2016 | 4,003 | −0.79% |
| 2017 | 3,967 | −0.90% |
| 2018 | 3,987 | +0.50% |
| 2019 | 3,975 | −0.30% |
| 2020 | 3,978 | +0.08% |

## People

* Katja Havemann (born 1947), civil right activists and author
# Clint Dunford

Clinton Earl Dunford (February 21, 1943 – October 14, 2021) was a Canadian politician in Lethbridge, Alberta. He was first elected in 1993 as the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Lethbridge West, and elected to his fourth term on November 22, 2004. He did not seek re-election in the 2008 election.
He served as Minister of Alberta Advanced Education and Career Development, Minister of Alberta Human Resources and Employment and Minister of Economic Development, and he was responsible for the Personnel Administration Office, the Alberta Labour Relations Board, Workers Compensation Board, and Appeals Commission for Alberta Workers Compensation.
Dunford was raised in Portreeve, Saskatchewan. He held a bachelor's degree, majoring in economics, from the University of Calgary. Before his MLA career, he was president and owner of CED Consulting Ltd. in Lethbridge.
Dunford was diagnosed with incurable cancer (Multiple Myeloma) in November 2005. He continued to work while undergoing cancer treatment in Edmonton, receiving a stem cell transplant in April 2006.
Dunford died on October 14, 2021, at the age of 78. He lived in Lethbridge with his wife Gwen. He had one son, three stepsons, and nine grandchildren.
# Fourth Affiliated Hospital of XMU

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, also known as the Hospital of Chinese Medicine of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Chinese: 新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院) is a teaching hospital in Urumqi, Xinjiang, China affiliated with the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Xinjiang Medical University. It has served Xinjiang Medical University students since 1959. It has 938 staff, among which there are 812 professionals and 48 technicians. The hospital has one branch and three out-patient departments at different places, including one rehabilitation center.
# Mammillaria glochidiata

Mammillaria glochidiata is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is hot deserts. It was classed as Extinct in the wild but since 2013, it has been classed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List.
# Earthbeat

Earthbeat may refer to:
* Earthbeat (The Future Sound of London album), 1992
* Earthbeat (Paul Winter album), 1987