OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Pedder Action Committee

The Lake Pedder Action Committee (also known as the Lake Pedder Action Group) was a Tasmanian environmental group.

## 1967

An earlier format was the Save Lake Pedder National Park Committee in 1967.
In the early 1970s the state government of Tasmania, led by Eric Reece and its energy agency the Hydro-Electric Commission, planned to dam the upper Gordon River and subsequently flood and enlarge Lake Pedder in South West Tasmania. The committee was active in publications arguing for the preservation of Lake Pedder

## 1971

The Pedder Pilgrimage committee began in 1971.
   The LPAC was formed after a public meeting which was called by the Hobart Walking Club following the first weekend in March 1971 when approximately one thousand or more people visited Lake Pedder. This became known as the Pedder Pilgrimage.
The origins of the United Tasmania Group were from a LPAC meeting, and from the South West Tasmania Action Committee, also known as the South West Tasmania Action Group.

## 1972

There were a number of notable Tasmanians who objected to the flooding, including Brenda Hean who died mysteriously in 1972 while being flown to Canberra in a light plane to stage a protest event.
In 1972, the organisation collaborated with mainland state branches to argue against the damming. Activists also conducted vigils at the lake site and other locations in relation to the flooding of the original Lake Pedder

## 1976

In 1976, the people and organisations that made up the South West Tasmania Action Committee evolved into what became the Tasmanian Wilderness Society.
It was instrumental in the successful challenge to the Franklin Dam proposal in the early 1980s.
Since the early 1990s, the Lake Pedder Restoration Committee (LPRC) has continued to press for the restoration of Lake Pedder to its original form. Many of the senior members of the LPRC had also been active in the Lake Pedder Action Committee.
Since the mid-1990s, various books and documentaries have revisited the flooding of Lake Pedder, and people involved in the arguments for and against the flooding.

## Records

A significant number of individuals have left archives and resources that include information about the LPAC and its activities:
* Graham, Stuart; Willis, Rob, 1944- (Interviewer); Harpley, John, 1948- (Interviewer) (2005), Stuart Graham interviewed by Rob Willis in the Rob Willis folklore collection, retrieved 18 November 2018 {{citation}}: |author2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Lake, P. S. (Philip Spencer) (1970), Papers of Sam Lake, 1970-2014, retrieved 18 November 2018
* Bayly, I. A. E. (Ian Albert Edgar) (1965), Papers of I.A.E. Bayly, 1965-1984, retrieved 18 November 2018
* Missen, Alan (1940), Papers of Alan Missen, 1940-1986, retrieved 18 November 2018
# Diocotron instability

A diocotron instability is a plasma instability created by two sheets of charge slipping past each other. Energy is dissipated in the form of two surface waves which propagate in opposite directions, one flowing over the other. This instability is the plasma analog of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in fluid mechanics.
# Direct Action to Stop the War

Direct Action to Stop the War (DASW) was an organization that coordinated nonviolent direct action-based opposition activities to the 2003 invasion of Iraq in the San Francisco Bay Area. The organization was founded in October 2002 following an overnight sit-in and morning blockade at the San Francisco Federal Building following the U.S. Congress's authorization of the use of force against Iraq. Operating primarily through the use of affinity groups and a spokescouncil, it coordinated a mass effort by 5,000 to 20,000 people to disrupt business in the financial district of downtown San Francisco following the beginning of the war in March 2003. The organization persisted through 2004, coordinating a variety of local protests against corporations with ties to the war effort and sending hundreds of activists to protests in Cancun, Miami and New York City.
The March 2003 San Francisco actions were the culmination of twenty years of urban direct action organizing. Beginning with the War Chest Tours of the early 1980s and continuing through the 1991 Gulf War and other occasions, direct activists developed the blockading and disruptive tactics that were used by thousands of protesters in opposition to the 2003 war on Iraq. The 1980s protests are documented with photos and narratives at DirectAction.org.
On Jan. 6, 2008, Direct Action to Stop the War was reconvened, with the goal of organizing several direct actions in the San Francisco Bay Area to coincide with the fifth anniversary of the Iraq War.
# Direct Agency / Rep Electronic Connection

Direct Agency / Rep Electronic Connection (DARE), or Direct Agency Rep Exchange, is an exchange protocol used by advertising agencies and television station sales representatives to transact and manage electronically spot TV orders, offers, revisions, and confirmations. It was developed by Mediaocean and supported by Imagine Communications.
# Dismidila tocista

Dismidila tocista is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1918. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Mountain spiny rat

The mountain spiny rat (Maxomys alticola) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Malaysia.
# Kangan

Kangan may refer to:

## Places in India

* Kangan, Jammu and Kashmir, a town
* Kangan Heri, a village in Delhi

## Places in Iran

* Kangan County in Bushehr Province
* Bandar Kangan, a city in Bushehr Province
* Kangan, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province
* Kangan-e Nasri, a village in Hormozgan Province
* Kangan Rural District, in Hormozgan Province
* Kangan, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan
* Kangan Jan, a village in Fars Province
* Kangan gas field in Fars Province

## Other uses

* Kangan (film), a 1971 Indian Hindi language film
* Kangan Institute, an educational institute in Australia
* Kangan Giin (1217–1300), Japanese Buddhist monk
* A type of bangle in South Asia
* Kangan, a fictional country in the novel Anthills of the Savannah by Chinua Achebe
# Meeku Maathrame Cheptha

Meeku Maathrame Cheptha (transl. I will tell only you) is a 2019 Indian Telugu-language comedy drama film written and directed by Shammeer Sultan, and produced by Vardhan Deverakonda and Vijay Deverakonda under the banner King of the Hill Entertainment. The film features Tharun Bhascker and Abhinav Gomatam in lead roles while Anasuya Bharadwaj, Vani Bhojan, and Avantika Mishra play supporting roles. The film marks the debut of Sultan as director and Deverakonda as producer, who also makes a cameo appearance.

## Premise

It revolves around a man who lies to his fiancée and then his friends help him cover up the lies, which leads to humorous situations.

## Cast

* Tharun Bhascker as Rakesh, a VJ working at a TV channel
* Abhinav Gomatam as Kamesh, Rakesh's best friend
* Vani Bhojan as Stephie, Rakesh's love interest
* Pavani Gangireddy as Jacqueline
* Anasuya Bharadwaj as Samyuktha, Rakesh's friend's sister
* Naveen George Thomas as Rakesh's friend
* Avantika Mishra as Rakesh's co-star
* Vinay Varma as Rakesh's co-star's uncle
* Vijay Devarakonda as himself in a cameo appearance

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack is composed by Sivakumar and lyrics by Rakendu Mouli. Shammeer Sultan and AsurA.

## Reception

Suresh Kavirayani of Deccan Chronicle rated the film 3 stars of 5, and praised the performances of the cast. "Tharun Bhascker steals the acting honours [...] Abhinav Gomatam does a fantastic job and is on par with Tharun Bhascker". The Hindu critic Y. Sunitha Cowdhary opined that though the film had situational humour and interesting dialogues, it is only entertaining in parts.
A reviewer from News18 India called the film, "Smartest Black Comedy of the Year". The reviewer rated the film 3.5/5 and stated: "There is a sneakingly sinuous feel of a Guy Ritchie crime thriller in this Telugu gamechanger of a film. Except that Ritchie's characters are more laconic."
# Curium nitride

Curium nitride is a binary inorganic compound of curium and nitrogen with the chemical formula CmN.

## Synthesis

Curium nitride can be prepared by carbothermic nitridation of the oxide.

## Physical properties

Curium nitride is solid and has a NaCl structure. It is ferromagnetic.
# Inclination instability

An inclination instability is a dynamical instability that can occur in a disk of objects with eccentric orbits, causing it to form into a conical shape. The gravity of the objects causes an exponential growth of their inclinations while reducing their eccentricities. The inclination instability also results in a clustering of the arguments of perihelion of the objects orbits, similar to what has been observed among the extreme trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes greater than 150 AU, it does not produce an alignment of the longitudes of perihelion, however. For an inclination instability to be responsible for the observed clustering, a disk with a mass of 1-10 Earth masses must have existed for over a billion years. This is more than is estimated from current observations, and longer than the timescale of the depletion of the planetesimal disk in models of the early Solar System.

## Dynamics of the inclination instability

In a flat disk of objects with eccentric orbits a small initial vertical perturbation is amplified by the inclination instability. The initial perturbation exerts a vertical force. On very long timescales relative to the period of an object's orbit this force produces a net torque on the orbit due to the object spending more time near aphelion. This torque causes the plane of the orbit to roll on its major axis. In a disk this results in the orbits rolling with respect to each other so that the orbits are no longer co-planar. The gravity of the objects now exerts forces on each other that are out of planes of their orbits. Unlike the force due to the initial perturbation these forces are in opposite directions, up and down respectively, on the inbound and outbound portions of their orbits. The resulting torque causes their orbits to rotate about their minor axes, lifting their aphelia, causing the disk to form a cone. The angular momentum of the orbit is also increased due to this torque resulting in reduction of the eccentricity of the orbits. The inclination instability requires an initial eccentricity of 0.6 or larger, and saturates when inclinations reach ~1 radian, after which orbits precess due to the gravity toward the cone's axis of symmetry.
# Man'a Al-Barshi

Man'a Soud Al-Barshi is a Qatari football forward who played for Qatar in the 1984 AFC Asian Cup.
Al-Barshi appeared once for Qatar in the 1984 AFC Asian Cup group stage matches.
# Michael S. Kang

Michael S. Kang (born 12 June 1973) is an American legal scholar.
Kang earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1993, and his J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School in 1999. He also holds a master's degree from the University of Illinois and a Ph.D. from Harvard University. While on the faculty of the Emory University School of Law, Kang received the David J. Bederman Research Professorship in October 2015, was considered a highly cited legal scholar in a 2016 analysis by Gregory Sisk, and was named Thomas Simmons Professor of Law in 2017. He later joined Northwestern University's Pritzker School of Law as William G. and Virginia K. Karnes Research Professor of Law. After Kimberly Yuracko stepped down from the deanship at Pritzker in 2020, Kang was named to a search committee tasked with naming a successor. In 2021, Kang served on the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States.
# Brian Healy (footballer)

Brian Healy (born 27 December 1968) is a Scottish former professional footballer. He was born in Glasgow and played professionally for Torquay United and Darlington. As a non-league player he represented both the England semi-professional side and the Middlesex Wanderers. He is a qualified building inspector and supplemented his football income by running his own shop/office design business.
Healy began his career with West Auckland, later playing for Billingham Town before joining Bishop Auckland in 1989. He was a vital part of the Bishop's side that reached the second round of the FA Cup in the 1989-90 season, scoring the winner against Tow Law Town in the first round, and also scoring the first goal in Bishops' defeat away to Crewe Alexandra in the Second Round.
Healy before joined Gateshead towards the end of the 1992-93 season. He scored twice in 11 games before leaving to join Spennymoor United, leaving them three years later to join Morecambe.
At Morecambe, Healy was named twice in the Conference team of the year, represented the England semi-professional side when he played against the Netherlands and was later selected for a tour of the Far East with the Middlesex Wanderers. He finally made the move to professional football when he left Morecambe, Torquay United paying £25,000 for him on 16 December 1998. His league debut came on 28 December, when he replaced Kevin Hill as a second-half substitute in Torquay's 2-0 win at home to Southend United. He quickly settled into playing in a higher division, his distribution and awareness combining nicely with the ability to shoot well with either foot. He was appointed club captain by manager Wes Saunders, but missed the entire 2000-01 season through a cruciate ligament injury.
He battled his way back to full fitness and featured in the first two league games of the new season. However, it swiftly appeared that Healy did not fit into new manager Roy McFarland's plans, and he was transfer listed on 28 August 2001. On 10 September he began a trial at Hull City, but after 2 weeks at Boothferry Park returned to Torquay. At the end of September he joined Hartlepool United on trial, but no offer was made. He was released by Torquay on 17 October 2001 and returned to his home in the north-east. The following month he joined Darlington, initially on a one-month contract, with a view to a permanent deal, scoring on his debut in the 1-0 home win over Oxford United on 10 November. His contract was extended for a further month, but in January 2002 Healy was released by Darlington manager Tommy Taylor.
On leaving Darlington Healy rejoined Bishop Auckland, later coaching Billingham Synthonia.
Healy was appointed manager of Bishop Auckland in October 2005, and was unable to prevent the club from being relegated from the Northern Premier League Division One. He resigned from his post in February 2007.
# Brian Heap

Sir Robert Brian Heap CBE FRS (born 27 February 1935) is a British biological scientist.
He was educated at New Mills Grammar School in the Peak District, Derbyshire, and the University of Nottingham (where he earned his BSc and PhD). He has an MA and a ScD from the University of Cambridge and Honorary DScs from Nottingham (1994), York (2001) and St Andrews (2007).

## Career

* 1960: University Demonstrator, University of Cambridge
* 1963: Lalor Research Fellow, ARC Institute of Physiology, Babraham Institute, Cambridge
* 1964-95: Staff Member, AFRC Institute of Physiology, Babraham, serving as Head, Dept of Physiology, 1976; Head of Cambridge Research Station, 1986; Director Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Cambridge and Edinburgh, 1989–93; Director of Science, BBSRC, Swindon 1991–94 and Director BBSRC Babraham Institute, 1993–94.
* 1994-2001: visiting senior fellow, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge.
Heap's primary research interest was in reproductive biology and the function of hormones in reproduction. His research into the control of pregnancy, birth and lactation led to important contributions in endocrine physiology and farm animal breeding. He has published on endocrine physiology, biotechnology, sustainable consumption and production, and science advice for policy makers.
He was the Master of St Edmund's College, University of Cambridge, from 1996 until 2004 and has been a Special Professor in Animal Physiology at the University of Nottingham since 1988 until 2016. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1989, and held the post of Royal Society Vice President and Foreign Secretary from 1996 to 2001. He was Executive Editor of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B from 2004-2007. He is a founder member of the International Society for Science and Religion and an Associate of the Faraday Institute for Science and Religion.
Brian Heap was President of the Institute of Biology (now Royal Society of Biology) 1996-1998, UK Representative on the European Science Foundation Strasbourg, 1994–97, a member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics 1996-2001, UK Representative on the NATO Science Committee 1998-2005, member of the Scientific Advisory Panel for Emergency Responses (SAPER) at the Cabinet Office, Chairman of the Cambridge Genetics Knowledge Park and Public Health Genetics, 2002-2010, and President of the European Academies Science Advisory Council [de], 2010-2014. He was co-Project Leader of Biosciences for Farming in Africa, 2014–17, and senior adviser of Smart Villages from 2017.
In 1994, he was awarded CBE, and, in 2001, knighted for services to international science.
On 8 October 2007, the Duke of Edinburgh opened three new buildings at St Edmund's College, Cambridge, one of which was named the "Brian Heap Building".
# Manglish (film)

Manglish is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language action comedy film directed by Salam Bappu, and the features Mammootty and Dutch actress Caroline Bech in the lead. The film is produced by Haneef Muhammed under the banner of Red Rose Creations. Manglish is the first Malayalam film to be released in Dolby Atmos. The film is released on 25 July 2014 during the occasion of Eid-ul Fitr. Later the film was dubbed into Telugu as Malik Bhai.
Mammootty plays Malik Bhai, a wholesale fish auctioneer in Mattancherry market. An English lady, Michelle (Caroline Bech), arrives seeking help but the two have confusion in communicating with others. Manglish is a portmanteau, of Malayalam and English, used in popular culture of Kerala for speaking Malayalam incorporated with the English language.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Malik Bhai
* Caroline Bech as Michelle
* Srinda Ashab as Mumtaz
* Alexx O'Nell as Kevin
* Tini Tom as Boss
* Vinay Forrt as Dixon
* Suresh Krishna as Lakshman
* P.Balachandran as Krishna Swami
* Sunil Sukhada as Anglo Charlie
* Joju George as Luckochan
* Sathaar as Paulose Punnookaaran
* Raveendran as Pothen
* Sasi Kalinga as Mathukutty
* Ramu as Sulaiman Haji
* Sudheer Karamana as Jahangir
* Aneesh G Menon as Simmon
* Kalabhavan Haneefa as Chayakaran Mani
* Gopan as H.C Chandran
* Kalabhavan Rahman as Driver Rahman
* Mukundan as Adv. James
* Pauly Valsan as Veronica
* Sreedhanya as Seenath
* Sheelu Abraham as Lalitha
* Sudhi Koppa as Sahadevan
* Kalabavan Sinaj as Thoppumpadi Sathyan
* Chembil Ashokan as Union Leader
* Ullas Pandalam as Lorry driver

## Release

The film was released across Kerala on 27 July 2014. The film grossed ₹3.15 crore in around 5 days.
# Manglisi Cathedral

Manglisi Cathedral or Manglisi Sioni Cathedral (Georgian: მანგლისის სიონი) is a 6th-7th-century Georgian Orthodox cathedral near the town of Manglisi, Tetritsqaro Municipality, Georgia.
The first church was built in 4th century. The current cathedral was constructed from the 6th to 7th centuries. The cathedral went through a huge restoration in 1002.
The temple has rather unique design. It is a tetraconch, rather common for the churches of the 6th-7th centuries, but unusually inserted into an octagon. Later alterations partly mask the original plan.

## History

According to The Georgian Chronicles, Byzantine Emperor Constantine gifted Georgian priests parts of the True Cross. Bishop Ioanne arrived to Manglisi, started construction of a church and left part of wood there. Thus, the first church in Manglisi may appear already in the 4th century, thus making it one of the first Christian churches in Georgia.
The second reference in the chronicles is connected with the time of Vakhtang Gorgasali, when the king sent a bishop to Manglisi (6th century).
In the reign of Stepanoz I (7th century), Greeks took the True Cross back to Constantinopolis.
Its final appearance the cathedral received during the reign of George II in the 11th century.
The walls around the church with towers were built by bishop Arseni in the 17th century. A writing above the gate, carved in the rock, mentions this.
The church documents mention 15 bishops, starting from the time of Tamar in the 12th-13th century, until the arrival of the Russians in the early 19th century.
# Dam Kheda

Dam Kheda is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Dam Kheda has 377 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 59.2%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1951 | 1031 | 920 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 336 | 169 | 167 |
| Scheduled caste | 593 | 312 | 281 |
| Scheduled tribe | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Literates | 956 | 599 | 357 |
| Workers (all) | 664 | 475 | 189 |
| Main workers (total) | 459 | 402 | 57 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 254 | 231 | 23 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 157 | 130 | 27 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 45 | 38 | 7 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 205 | 73 | 132 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 64 | 24 | 40 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 127 | 41 | 86 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 1287 | 556 | 731 |