OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iao Valley

ʻĪao Valley (Hawaiian: ʻĪao: "cloud supreme", pronounced similar to "EE-yow") is a lush, stream-cut valley in West Maui, Hawaii, located 3.1 miles (5 km) west of Wailuku. Because of its natural environment and history, it has become a tourist location. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972.

## ʻĪao Valley State Monument

The state park is located on 6.2 acres (2.5 ha) at the end of ʻĪao Valley Road (Highway 32). The ʻĪao Needle (Kūkaʻemoku), a landmark in the state park, is a vegetation-covered lava remnant rising 1,200 feet (370 m) from the valley floor or 2,250 feet (690 m) above sea level. The "needle" is a sharp ridge that gives the appearance of being a spire when viewed end-on. The needle is an extension of and surrounded by the cliffs of the West Maui Mountains, an extinct volcano. There is a short trail (ʻĪao Needle Lookout Trail and Ethnobotanical Loop) to a windy overlook.

## Rainforest

ʻĪao Valley is covered in dense rainforest, most of which consists of introduced vegetation on the valley floor. The Puʻu Kukui summit area at the valley's head receives an average 386 inches (9.8 m) of rainfall per year, making it the state's second wettest location after The Big Bog, slightly wetter than Mount Waiʻaleʻale. Much of this rainfall ends up flowing into the ʻĪao Stream. Trails in the State Park run alongside ʻĪao Stream and through the forest.
Above the ʻĪao valley at the Puʻu Kukui watershed is a native cloud forest of ʻOhiʻa and Koa. This forest is home to many native species including birds like the ʻIʻiwi, ʻApapane, and ʻAmakihi.

## History

The Hawaiian god Kāne is considered to be the procreator and the provider of life. He is associated with wai (fresh water) as well as clouds, rain, streams, and springs. Kanaloa, the Hawaiian god of the underworld, is represented by the phallic stone of the ʻĪao Needle.
Kapawa, the king of Hawaiʻi prior to Pili, was buried here. Maui's ruler Kakaʻe, in the late 15th century, designated ʻĪao Valley as an aliʻi burial ground. The remains were buried in secret places. In 1790, the Battle of Kepaniwai took place there, in which Kamehameha the Great defeated Kalanikūpule and the Maui army during his campaign to unify the islands. The battle was said to be so bloody that dead bodies blocked ʻĪao Stream, and the battle site was named Kepaniwai ("the damming of the waters").

## Kepaniwai Park and Heritage Gardens

Established in 1952, the Heritage Gardens in Kepaniwai Park recognize the multicultural history of Maui. Tributes and structures celebrate the contributions of Hawaiian, American missionary, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Korean, and Filipino cultures. The gardens had become overgrown and were restored in 1994. The Hawaii nature center, just outside the gardens, has a museum and children's education about Hawaii and conservation.
# Ido, Nigeria

Ido is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ido.
It has an area of 986 km² and a population of 103,261 at the 2006 census. Ido Local Government was among the five in Ibadan district before it was cancelled in 1956. Other four Local Governments that were in existence at that time were Mapo, Akinyele, Ona-ara and Olode-Olojumon. Mapo was the headquarters for all the Local Governments by then, which was called Ibadan City Council (ICC).
In respect of the state administration policy of bringing government and development to the grassroots level, and in response to the yearning and aspirations of the people, Ido Local Government finally came into being in May, 1989. The Local Government, with its headquarters at Ido, was carved out of the former Akinyele Local Government. The area was referred to as Akinyele West Local Government (1981-1983) during the second Republic before it was merged again with Akinyele Local Government by the Buhari/Idiagbon regime in 1984. The Local Government has an area of 986km2 and a total population of 103,261 based on 2006 National Population Census.
The council was administered under the sole administrator-ship system from May to July 1989 and Caretaker Committee system from July 1989 to December 8, 1990. With the formation of the two political parties, Social Democratic Party (SDP) and National Republican Convention (NRC), the administration of Ido Local Government was handed over to democratically elected leaders. Ido Local Government covers the area spanning Apata, Ijokodo, Omi-Adio, Akufo and Apete. It shares boundaries with Oluyole, Ibarapa East, Akinyele, Ibadan South-West and Ibadan North-West Local Governments in Oyo State and Odeda Local Government in Ogun State. The council formerly has six wards, which had been increased to ten for easy exercise of franchise. Among the major towns within the local Government Area are Ijokodo, Ido, Omi-Adio, Apata, Apete, Akufo and Bakatari as well as about 612 villages which include Ogunweide, Dada, Olowofela, Apooyin, Oderemi, Odetola, Erinwusi, Tade, Alagbaa, Iku-senla, Aloko among others. On the account of extensive fertile soil, which is suitable for agriculture, the basic occupation of the people is farming. There are large hectares of grassland which are suitable for animal rearing, vast forest reserves and rivers. People in the area grow varieties of cash crops such as cocoa, kola nut, palm oil, timber and food crops such as maize and rice. The area is also suitable for a wide range of edible fruits. In fact, Ido Local Government can serve as the ”food basket of the state” if well utilized.
The area has also gained tremendously from industrialization process with the presence of industries such as the Nigerian Wire and Cable Ltd, Nigerian Mining Corporation and the NNPC among others. The Local Government area has 75 primary schools, 33 secondary schools- made up of 18 junior secondary schools and 15 senior secondary schools.
The postal code of the area is 200.
# Merching station

Merching station is a railway station in the municipality of Merching, located in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Swabia, Germany.
# Maiden's hair

Maiden's hair or maidenhair may refer to:
* Maidenhair (Wyeth Painting), a 1974 tempura painting by American artist Andrew Wyeth
* Maidenhair fern, several ferns of the genus Adiantum
* Maidenhair moss (Fissidens adianthoides), a species of moss
* Maiden's hair plant, any of several green seaweeds:
** Maiden's hair plant, several species of the genus Chlorodesmis
** Maiden's hair plant, several species of the genus Caulerpa
* Maiden's hair tree or ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
* Maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes), a species of fern
# Mekon

Mekon may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Mekon (musician), John Gosling (born c.1963), British electronic musician
* The Mekon, ruler of the Treens in the Dan Dare stories in the Eagle comic
* The Mekons, a British punk rock band

## Other uses

* Mekon (mythology), or Mecon, a figure in Greek mythology
* Mekon (crustacean), a genus in family Tanaididae
# Mr. Music Man

Mr. Music Man or Mister Music Man may refer to:

## Music

* Kojo Antwi, a Ghanaian Afro pop, highlife and reggae musical artist

### Albums

* Mr. Music Man, 1981 album by Val Doonican
* Mr. Music Man, 1978 album by Al Campbell
* Mr. Music Man, a 1995 album by Ghanaian musician Kojo Antwi

### Songs

* "Mister Music Man", French-language Eurovision entry for Switzerland 1992
* "Mr. Music Man", by The King Blues from Under the Fog, 2006
* "Mr. Music Man", by Tommy Edwards, 1958
* "Mr. Music Man", by Labelle from Pressure Cookin', 1973

## Other

* Mr Music Man: My Life in Showbiz, an autobiography by Mervyn Conn
# Paul Hardin

Paul Hardin may refer to:
* Paul Hardin Jr. (1903–1996), American Methodist bishop
* Paul Hardin (chronobiologist) (born 1960), American scientist in the field of chronobiology
* Paul Hardin III (1931–2017), American academic administrator
# Lord Clifford

Lord Clifford may refer to:
* Baron Clifford
* Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
* Baron de Clifford
# Governor Cochran

Governor Cochran may refer to:
* John P. Cochran (1809–1898), 43rd Governor of Delaware
* Robert Leroy Cochran (1886–1963), 24th Governor of Nebraska
# New Caledonia national football team results

For the results of the New Caledonia national football team, see:
* New Caledonia national football team results (1951–1999)
* New Caledonia national football team results (2000–present)
# Flaumont-Waudrechies

Flaumont-Waudrechies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Flaumont-Waudrechies | The arms of Flaumont-Waudrechies are blazoned : Or, 3 chevrons sable. (Bersillies, Boeschepe, Boussières-sur-Sambre, Colleret, Cousolre, Flaumont-Waudrechies, Hautmont, Limont-Fontaine, Lompret, Masny, Neuville-en-Avesnois and Saint-Rémy-du-Nord use the same arms.) |
# Romulus globosus

Romulus globosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Romulus.
# John Storr

Rear Admiral John Storr (18 August 1709 – 10 January 1783) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the Seven Years' War, reaching the rank of Rear admiral of the Red.

## Early life

Storr was born on 18 August 1709 at Humbleton, East Riding of Yorkshire, the son of Joseph Storr.

## Career

Storr was appointed commander on 3 July 1746, and captain on 1 November 1748. He was given command of HMS Gloucester on 1 November 1748, a position he held until 1753. He was later posted on HMS St George, a 90-gun second-rate ship, in January 1755, a post which he retained until the following year.
In 1757 he took command of HMS Revenge and kept it until 1760. On board, he took part in the Battle of Cartagena on 28 February 1758 off the Spanish port of Cartagena in the Mediterranean. A British fleet under the command of Admiral Osborn, who blocked the French fleet inside the port of Cartagena, attacked and defeated a French fleet under the orders of Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville, who had come to their aid. The interception of the French fleet was intended to limit the reinforcements sent to the aid of Louisbourg in North America, which was then besieged by the British.
He participated in the Battle of Quiberon Bay, 20 November 1759, still on HMS Revenge. He was then part of the Red Squadron, the central body of the fleet, under the command of Edward Hawke, admiral of the Blue.
From 1760 to 1762 he commanded HMS Monmouth. Storr was appointed rear admiral of the White, 19 March 1779 and then rear admiral of the Red, 26 September 1780.

## Personal life

Storr married on 11 May 1773 at St George's Church, Bloomsbury, London. His wife was John Norris Gordon, noted at her death as an art collector and amateur artist.
Storr died on 10 January 1783 and was buried at Westminster Abbey. A marble tablet and bust was erected in the chapel of St John the Evangelist in Westminster Abbey in his memory.
An octagonal tower in Hilston, East Riding of Yorkshire, known as Admiral Storr's Tower, was built in 1750 as a look-out tower for Joseph Storr. This is now designated a Grade II listed building and recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.
# John Roper

John Roper may refer to:
* John Roper, 1st Baron Teynham (died 1618), English nobleman
* John Roper, Baron Roper (1935–2016), British politician
* John Roper (American football) (born 1965), former American football linebacker
* John Roper (baseball) (born 1971), Major League Baseball pitcher
* John Roper (British diplomat), former British ambassador to Luxembourg
* John Roper (explorer) (c. 1822–1895), Australian explorer
* John Herbert Roper, American historian and author
* John W. Roper (1898–1963), Vice Admiral in the United States Navy
* John Charles Roper (1858–1940), Anglican bishop
# Molly Morse

Molly Morse is an American civil engineer who is the CEO of Mango Materials, a start-up based in San Francisco Bay Area. Mango Materials uses methane gas to feed bacteria which manufacture a biopolymer.

## Early life and education

Morse completed her undergraduate studies in civil and environmental engineering at Cornell University. She moved to Stanford University for her doctoral research, where she studied anaerobic biodegradation of biocomposites for the building industry.

## Scientific career

Morse joined Bryant & Bryant, LLC, where she researched alternative building materials.
Morse became concerned about the build up of non-biodegradable plastic in the environment. These plastics can pollute natural resources and damage ecosystems. She recognized that waste methane could be converted into biodegradable plastics that achieve similar functionalities to paraffin-based plastics. In microbial rich environments, these biodegradable plastics break down, producing methane which can once again be converted into a biodegradable plastic (Polyhydroxyalkanoates). She launched the company Mango Materials in 2010, which was named as one of the Next 50 Companies to Disrupt the World by Biofuels Digest in 2022.
Morse was awarded the 2018 US Clean Energy Education and Empowerment (C3E) Initiative Entrepreneurship Award.
# Money exchange

Money exchange can refer to:
* Bureau de change, a business where people can exchange one currency for another
* Foreign exchange market
# John Thaxter

John Thaxter (11 February 1927 – 30 January 2012) was a British theatre critic.
Originally an IT professional at British Telecom, he turned to theatre criticism late in life, initially writing reviews for the Richmond and Twickenham Times and subsequently for The Stage and British Theatre Guide. He was a member of the London Critics' Circle. He was also a regular contributor to theatre-related articles in the English Wikipedia.
Thaxter lived in Twickenham. Three times married and twice widowed, he is survived by two children.
# John Thane

John Thane may refer to:
* John Thane (priest) (died 1727), English churchman
* John Thane (dealer) (1748–1818), art expert and engraver
# Choros

Choros may refer to:
* Choros (Oirats), a Mongolic people and historical clan
* Chôros, a series of compositions by Heitor Villa-Lobos
* Choros (dance), Greek dances
* Choros (Greek drama), an ancient Greek group of performers
* Choros District, a subdivision of Cutervo, Peru
* Choros (island) [es], one of the islands of the Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, Chile
# Choros District

Choros District is one of fifteen districts of the province Cutervo in Peru.
# Chris Pedersen (actor)

Chris Pedersen (born May 22, 1963) is an American musician, actor, and NASCAR racer.
Pedersen was born in San Francisco and grew up in Southern California. He was the lead guitarist and wrote original material with the punk rock band The Dumps in Santa Barbara, CA 1980–81. In 1981 he briefly played guitar for the punk rock band SIN 34. He was the lead singer / guitarist in the band The Patriots when he went into acting.
Pedersen was never formally trained as an actor. He was approached by director Penelope Spheeris at a park in Burbank where the band T.S.O.L. was playing. According to Pedersen, who was unemployed at the time, "I was thinking 'yeah, right' and didn't pay any attention to her until she said it paid $100 a day, which at the time was a lot of money. So I showed up for the audition on time and tried really hard not to screw it up. That was the start of my acting career." He played a punk rocker in Suburbia, and also appeared in Platoon, Night of the Comet and Point Break among others.
He began to distance himself from the film industry in the early 1990s, focusing instead on cars and technology. He had a brief racing history competing in weekly NASCAR events at Saugus speedway 1992–1995 and Irwindale Speedway in 2000. He founded and led a self-funded DARPA Grand Challenge team, the "AI Motorvators", whose V8-powered "IT Came From The Garage" finished in the semi-finals in 2004 and 2005; they were featured in an episode of the Discovery Channel show Monster Garage.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Suburbia | Jack Diddley | |
| 1984 | Night of the Comet | Stock Boy | |
| 1985 | Sylvester | "Red" | |
| 1986 | Platoon | Crawford | |
| 1988 | Two Moon Junction | "Speed" | |
| 1989 | Born on the Fourth of July | An Aid | |
| 1989-2001 | Baywatch | Rudy | TV series |
| 1991 | Point Break | "Bunker" Weiss | |
| 1992 | Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me | Tommy | |
| 1992 | Blindsided | Stoney | TV movie |
| 1993 | The Hit List | Tommy | |
| 1995 | The Stranger | Junior Katz | |
| 2014 | Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces | Tommy | |
# Mondovisione

Mondovisione is the eleventh studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Luciano Ligabue. Despite being released on 26 November 2013, the record became the best-selling album of the year in Italy, and it was later certified septuple platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry.

## Charts
### Peak positions

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 7× Platinum | 350,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Weeks (painter)

John Weeks OBE (8 June 1886 – 10 September 1965) was a New Zealand artist who was one of the most influential staff members at the Elam Art School of the University of Auckland, where he taught from 1930 to 1954.

## Biography

Born in Sydenham Damerel, Devon, England, on 8 June 1886, Weeks came to New Zealand as a child with his parents in 1892. He commenced part-time study at the Elam School of Fine Art in 1908, with further training at Sydney Technical College just prior to World War I. During the war he served in France with the New Zealand Medical Corps and some small watercolours from this time are held by the Auckland Museum. He broke his arms and one leg. He continued his studies after the war at the Canterbury College School of Art.
From 1923 to 1930 he travelled extensively in Europe, studying intermittently in Edinburgh and at André Lhote's academy, where he was influenced by the cubist movement.
In 1930 Weeks joined the staff at Elam where he was an influential and popular lecturer, representing a more 'modernist' approach than his contemporaries, until his retirement in 1954. In January 1949 much of Weeks' best work was destroyed in a fire at Elam, while he had over 300 of his paintings assembled for selection for a forthcoming exhibition.
In 1953, Weeks was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In 1955, he was the subject of the first solo show at the Auckland City Art Gallery (now the Auckland Art Gallery dedicated to a New Zealand artist. In the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours, Weeks was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services as an artist.
After Weeks' death on 10 September 1965, around 150 of his works were selected by friends and colleagues for purchase by the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust and sent to several major New Zealand galleries.
# John Thomson (cartographer)

John Thomson (c. 1777 – c. 1840) was a Scottish cartographer from Edinburgh, celebrated for his 1817 New General Atlas, published by himself in Edinburgh, John Cumming in Dublin, and Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy in London.
The title page described it as
   "A new general atlas, consisting of a series of geographical designs, on various projections, exhibiting the form and component parts of the globe; and a collection of maps and charts, delineating the natural and political divisions of the empires, kingdoms, and states in the World. Constructed from the best systematic works, and the most authentic voyages and travels. With a memoir of the progress of geography, a summary of physical geography, and a consulting index to facilitate the finding out of places. Edinburgh: Printed by George Ramsay and Company, for John Thomson and Company, Edinburgh; Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, London; and John Cumming, Dublin. 1817."

## Publications

* The Cabinet Atlas
* The Classical and Historical Atlas
* The New General Atlas, 1817
* The Traveller's Guide through Scotland and its Islands, 1829
* The Edinburgh School Classical Atlas, 1831
* Atlas of Scotland, 1832
# John Wallis (disambiguation)

John Wallis (1616–1703) was an English mathematician.
John Wallis may also refer to:
* John Wallis (antiquary) (1714–1793), English cleric and county historian
* John Wallis (Canadian politician) (fl. 1815–1872), Canadian politician
* John Wallis (Arabic scholar) (c. 1674–1738), Laudian Professor of Arabic at the University of Oxford
* John Wallis (publisher) (died 1818), publisher of board games
* John Wallis (MP for King's Lynn) (c. 1567–1633), English merchant and politician
* John Braithwaite Wallis (1877–1961), Canadian entomologist
* J. E. P. Wallis (1861–1946), Anglo-Indian judge
# Montezuma's Revenge (bicycle race)

The Montezuma's Revenge was a 24-hour ultra-endurance mountain bike wilderness race held in Colorado each August from 1986 until 2006. Competitors were required to climb a 14,272-foot (4,350 m) mountain-Gray's Peak. The course varied from year to year but was always extremely demanding. The winner was determined by who covers the most distance in the 24-hour period. Current course records:
* Female Jari Kirkland in 2004 - 122.33 miles (196.87 km) - 25,926 feet (7,902 m) climbed
* Male Josh Tostado in 2005 - 156 miles (251 km) covered - 32,350 feet (9,860 m) climbed

## Results

| Year | Male Winner | Distance & Elevation | Female Winner | Distance & Elevation |
| 2006 | Ethan Passant | 149 miles (240 km) & 31,303' | Cat Morrison | 105 miles (169 km) & 19,328' |
| 2005 | Josh Tostado | 156 miles (251 km) - 32,350' | Becs Hodgetts | 117.40 mi (188.94 km) - 22,691' |
| 2004 | Josh Tostado | 140 miles (230 km) - 30,895' | Jari Kirkland | 122.33 miles (196.87 km) - 25,926' |
| 2003 | Thane Wright | | Monique Merrill | |
| 2002 | Rishi Grewal | | Colleen Ihnken | |
| 2001 | Rishi Grewal | | Michelle Grainger | |
| 2000 | Thane Wright | | Monique Merrill | |
| 1999 | Rishi Grewal | | | |
| 1998 | David Pickett-Heaps | | Angie Carlevato | |
| 1997 | Joey Klein | | Colleen Seyers | |
| 1996 | John Stamstad | | Kathy Summers | |
| 1995 | Joey Klein | | |
| 1994 | Thane Wright | | Heather Bussy | |
| 1993 | Charles Hayes | | Amy Maclean | |
| 1992 | Don Drogsvold | | |
| 1991 | Don Drogsvold & John Stamstad tied | | Nelson Corcoran | |
| 1990 | Dale Atkins | | Micki Thomas | |
| 1989 | Dan Johnson | | | |
| 1988 | Bob Forney | | | |
| 1987 | Dan Johnson | | | |
| 1986 | Sam Orez | | | |