OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comprehensive Musicianship

In 1965 the Seminar on Comprehensive Musicianship was held at Northwestern University. Its purpose was to develop and implement means of improving the education of music teachers. In 1967 a symposium was held at Airlie House (a conference center) in Warrenton, Virginia, to discuss means of evaluating comprehensive musicianship. The resultant document, Procedures for Evaluation of Music in Contemporary Education, offers guidelines for the evaluation of techniques and attitudes acquired through comprehensive musicianship studies.
There are two curricula that are examples of the Comprehensive Musicianship methodology: The Manhattanville Music Curriculum Program and the Hawaii Music Curriculum Program.

## Manhattanville Music Curriculum Program

The Manhattanville Music Curriculum Program (MMCP) was funded by a grant from the U.S. Dept. of Education and was named for Manhattanville College in Purchase, New York. Its objectives were to develop a music curriculum and related materials for a sequential music learning program for the primary grades through high school. The project produced the Synthesis, a comprehensive curriculum for grades 3 through 12, Interaction, an early childhood curriculum, and three feasibility studies: The Electronic Keyboard Laboratory, the Science-Music Program, and the Instrumental Program.
MMCP began in 1965 with an exploratory of 92 innovative and experimental music programs. Phase One (1966) dealt with perspectives of student learning potentials, problems of curriculum reform, and classroom procedures. Phase Two (1967) dealt with the refinement and synthesis of information gained in the first exploratory period and the organization of information into a feasible curriculum. Phase Three (1968) consisted of the refinement and field testing of all curriculum items, the initial investigation of a separate curriculum for early childhood, the preparation and testing of plans for teacher retraining, and the development of an assessment instrument that reflected the program objectives.

## Hawaii Music Curriculum Program

The Hawaii Music Curriculum Program began in 1968 under the sponsorship of the Hawaii Curriculum Center in Honolulu. Its purpose was to create a logical, continuous educational program ensuring the competent guidance of the music education of all children in the state's public schools and to test and assemble the materials needed by schools to realize this program. Students are to be involved with music in school in the same ways that people are involved with music in the outside world. The curriculum is based on seven basic concepts: tone, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, tonality, and texture, that are presented in the form of a spiral curriculum. The taxonomy of concepts was translated into a curriculum by means of division into five "zones."
# Kabhi Saas Kabhi Bahu

Kabhi Saas Kabhi Bahu is a comedy series on DD National channel based on the 3 generations of Awasthi family, whose head Mallu lives with wife Sujata, son Veeru and his wife Hema, grandson Mohit and his wife Kajal. Hema finds herself trapped as she is in the unenviable position of being a Bahu and a Saas at the same time. The show premiered on 2 April 2008.

## Cast

* Sushmita Mukherjee as Hema Veerendra Awasthi
* Sonica Handa as Kajal Mohit Awasthi / Kajri Sharma
* Shama Deshpande as Sujata Mallu Awasthi
* Vijay Bhatia as Mohit Awasthi
* Abhijeet Lahiri as Mallu Awasthi
* Iqbal Azad as Veerendra "Veeru" Awasthi
* Shivani Gosain as Shalini
* Mukesh Rawal
# Kabhi Kabhi (2013 TV series)

Kabhi Kabhi was 2013 Pakistani drama serial penned by Samira Fazal and directed by Anjum Shehzad broadcast on ARY Digital in 2013. It was also broadcast in India on Zindagi on 23 June 2015.

## Cast

* Ahsan Khan as Aarez
* Mehwish Hayat as Eeshal
* Javed Sheikh (the father of Eeshal and Eva)
* Bushra Ansari Aarez's mother
* Faris Shafi as Sunny
* Nausheen Shah as Eva (Eeshal's sister)
* Alyy Khan as Rehbar (Eva's husband)
* Sana Askari as Soni (Aarez's sister)

## Story

Kabhi Kabhi has been directed by Anjum Shehzad and has been written by Samira Fazal. ‘Kabhi Kabhi’ is a love story that revolves around Ariz and Ishal. Ariz belongs to a lower-middle-class background, a family of limited means and is also the sole breadwinner of the family. Ishal, on the other hand, comes from an upper-class family. She is studying abroad and wishes to escape the mechanical life that her father has provided her. Ishal's filthy rich father wants his daughter to marry Shahraiz as he has all the qualities that he wants in a son-in-law, he is rich, educated and very spoilt. Ishal also has a dominating brother-in-law, Rehbar, who wants her to marry Shahraiz. Though Ishal and Ariz marry despite everyone's disapproval, they have many troubles in their life because of Ariz's wicked mother and sister. Plus, Ishal's father keeps creating trouble in their life because he wants to get his daughter out of the middle-class house. The story is based on the struggles of their love life because of their difference in status in society.
# NSA Inspector General Act of 2013

The NSA Inspector General Act was a proposed bill introduced by Mark Sanford on October 30, 2013. It would "require the Director of the National Security Agency and the Inspector General of the National Security Agency to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate".
The bill was authored in light of the Global Surveillance Disclosures of 2013. At the time, the Inspector General was appointed by the Director of the NSA. Supporters of the bill argue that this arrangement "curbs their oversight effectiveness because the Director can remove them."
The bill was never passed.
Subsequently, the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 elevated the NSA to an establishment Inspector General under the Inspector General Act, requiring the NSA Inspector General to be appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 was signed into law by President Obama on July 7, 2014.

## Co-sponsors

Co-sponsors in the House include Paul Broun, Mick Mulvaney, Alan Grayson, Kerry Bentivolio, Tom Rice, Eleanor Holmes Norton, Thomas Massie, Justin Amash, Trey Gowdy, Jeff Duncan Joe Wilson, and James Sensenbrenner.
# Peperomia zipaquirana

Peperomia zipaquirana is a herbal plant from the genus Peperomia. It was described by William Trelease and Truman G. Yuncker in 1917. It is native to Colombia and Ecuador. It is found at an elevation of 2700 – 2900 meters in Colombia.
# Richard Gething

Richard Gething (c. 1585 – c. 1652) was an English calligrapher.

## Life

Gething was born in Herefordshire. He was a scholar of John Davies of Hereford, the famous writing-master of Hereford, and was thought to surpass his master in every branch of his art. Coming to London, he started in business at the Hand and Pen in Fetter Lane. In 1616 he published A Coppie Book of the Usuall Hands Written. An enlarged edition, entitled Calligraphotechnica, was published in 1619: it had twenty-six engraved quarto plates and a frontispiece portrait of Gething, and was dedicated to Sir Francis Bacon.
In 1645 he published Chirographia, consisting of thirty-seven plates engraved by John Goddard. In it Gething says "he has exactly traced and followed certain pieces, both in character and language, of the ablest calligraphotechnists and Italian masters that ever wrote, with certain pieces of cursory hands, not heretofore extant, newly come in use." Another edition of Chirographia, probably published after his death, is entitled Gething Redivivus, or the Pen's Master-Piece. Being the last work of that eminent and accomplished master in this art, containing exemplars of all curious hands written (London, 1664). Prefixed is his portrait, engraved by J. Chantry.
William Massey considered that "on account of his early productions from the rolling press, he may stand in comparison with Bales, Davies, and Billingsley, those heads and fathers, as I may call them, of our English calligraphic tribe".
# Hunaid Lakhani

Hunaid Lakhani (died 8 September 2022) was a Pakistani politician, renowned philanthropist, visionary leader and the founder of Iqra University.
Lakhani was a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader, and the chairman of Baitul Mal Sindh.
He died on 8 September 2022 at 49 years of age in Karachi.
# George Edward Pendray

George Edward Pendray (May 19, 1901 – September 15, 1987) was an American public relations counselor, author, foundation executive, and founder of the American Interplanetary Society.

## Personal life

Leatrice May Gregory, Pendray's first wife, was his partner in Pendray & Company.
A resident of Jamesburg, New Jersey, Pendray died in Cranbury, New Jersey in 1987 at the age of 86.

## Work

Pendray sometimes used the pen name "Gawain Edwards"; however, he usually wrote under his own name. He wrote articles and fiction for many magazines. Amazing Stories praised Edward's The Earth Tube as "vividly and plausibly written," recommending it "to all lovers of scientific fiction".
* The Earth Tube, 1929
* A Rescue From Jupiter, 1932
* Men, Mirrors and Stars, 1935
* Book of Record of the Time Capsule, 1938
* City Noise, 1940; with Esther Goddard
* The Coming Age of Rocket Power, 1945
* Rocket Development 1948; co-editors Robert Goddard and Esther Goddard
* The Guggenheim Medalists, 1964
* The Papers of Robert H. Goddard, 3 volumes, 1970; co-edited with Esther Goddard
# Leonhardt-Consort

Leonhardt-Consort, also known as the Leonhardt Baroque Ensemble, was a group of instrumentalists which its director, the keyboard player Gustav Leonhardt founded in 1955 to play baroque music. The Consort was active until around 1990, although some members including Leonhardt himself continued to perform after that date.
The ensemble was based in the Netherlands, although it included people whom Leonhardt knew from Vienna, where he taught at the Academy of Music at the beginning of the 1950s. When it was founded the ensemble consisted of Leonhardt, his wife Marie (a violinist) and other string players. It expanded to include wind players such as Frans Brüggen. From early in the ensemble's history they collaborated with singers such as the counter-tenor Alfred Deller.
The music of Johann Sebastian Bach was central to the work of Leonhardt and his ensemble. In collaboration with the Concentus Musicus Wien, conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt, they recorded from 1971 to 1990 a complete set of Bach cantatas in historically informed performances, the Teldec set. The ensemble participated in Bach's St Matthew Passion with the Groningse Bachvereniging, conducted by Johan van der Meer. They recorded all his harpsichord concertos and the Brandenburg Concertos. They also recorded works by William Lawes and Henry Purcell.
# Minister responsible for Persons with Disabilities (Manitoba)

The minister responsible for Accessibility (formerly minister responsible for persons with disabilities) is the member of the Executive Council of Manitoba tasked with overseeing issues related to accessibility and disability in the province of Manitoba.
The executive council of Manitoba has included a minister responsible for accessibility-related issues since 2001. This position is not a full cabinet portfolio, and the responsibility has always been taken by a minister with other cabinet duties. So far, every minister to hold the position has also been Minister of Family Services and Housing.

## List of ministers

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Minister responsible for persons with disabilities ||||
| Tim Sale | New Democratic | January 17, 2001 | September 25, 2002 |
| Drew Caldwell | New Democratic | September 25, 2002 | November 4, 2003 |
| Christine Melnick | New Democratic | November 4, 2003 | September 21, 2006 |
| Gord Mackintosh | New Democratic | September 21, 2006 | November 3, 2009 |
| Minister responsible for Accessibility ||||
| Rochelle Squires | Progressive Conservative | January 5, 2021 | October 18, 2023 |
| Nahanni Fontaine | New Democratic | October 18, 2023 | incumbent |
# John B. Goddard School of Business & Economics

John B. Goddard School of Business & Economics is the business school of Weber State University, a public university in Ogden, Utah. It enrolls more than 2,400 undergraduate and more than 360 graduate students. The school was named for John B. Goddard following his more than $6 million gift in 1998.

## Notable alumni

* Nolan Archibald, former President & CEO, Black+Decker
* Dee Hock, founder, former CEO, Visa Inc.
* Nolan Karras, politician
* Damian Lillard, NBA player
* J. Willard Marriott, founder, Marriott International
* Barry Mower, owner, Lifetime Products
* Jerry Moyes, founder, former CEO, and chairman of the board, Swift Transportation
# John B. Gagnon

John Baptist Gagnon (October 5, 1883 – May 4, 1939) was an American strongman performer. He was 5-foot-10-inches tall, weighed 230 pounds, and had 17-inch biceps. At one time, he claimed the unofficial title of "World's Strongest Man."

## Biography

He was born on October 5, 1883, in Caribou, Maine. Deferring to the wishes of his family, Gagnon gave up performing in the late 1920s. He took a job with the Vicory and Hill Company in Augusta, Maine, where his job was to handle large rolls of paper, each weighing between 500 and 1,000 pounds. Normally, two men were required for the job, but Gagnon did it alone and collected double pay.
Gagnon did not drink alcohol and abstained from coffee, tea and tobacco. He ate two meals a day and preferred to drink milk. In 1922, Gagnon lifted a heavy table upon which 20 men were standing ranging from 105 to 215 pounds. The weight totalled 4,040 pounds. Gagnon was considered the strongest man in the world in the 1930s.
He died on May 4, 1939, in Augusta, Maine.

## World's Strongest Man contest

In a contest against Warren Lincoln Travis in 1923, Gagnon bested the champion. A platform weighing 710 pounds was set up that could be lifted from above and also back lifted from below. Here are Gagnon's accomplishments with the platform:
* Finger Lift – 794 pounds
* One Hand Lift – 1,111 pounds
* Two Hand Lift – 1,575 pounds
* Two Hand and Knees Lift – 2,195 pounds
* Neck Lift – 1,317 pounds
* Harness Lift – 2,689 pounds
* Teeth Lift – 627 pounds
* One Arm Lift – 924 pounds
* Two Arm Lift – 1,248 pounds
* Back Lift – 4,170 pounds
* Total – 16,650 pounds, total time taken 25 minutes

## Physical abilities

Among the Gagnon's alleged physical abilities are the following:
* He could take deep breaths, expanding his large chest to the point where he would begin popping buttons off his shirt, sending them flying.
* He could take a horseshoe in his bare hands and twist it until it broke in half.
* He could bend a standard metal can-opener into a U-shape.
* He could bend a silver dollar coin between his thumb and fingers.
* He could pick up and carry an upright piano by himself.
* He could stand with his back against a wall and with his feet flat on the floor stretch his body to increase his height by 4 inches.
# Chevigney-lès-Vercel

Chevigney-lès-Vercel (French pronunciation:, literally Chevigney near Vercel, before 1991: Chevigney) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# John Baldwin

John Baldwin may refer to:

## Military

* Jack Baldwin (RAF officer) (John Eustice Arthur Baldwin, 1892–1975), senior British Royal Air Force officer
* John Robert Baldwin (1918–1952), RAF fighter ace of the Second World War
* John A. Baldwin Jr. (born 1933), American admiral

## Politics and government

* Sir John Baldwin (judge) (died 1545), Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1535–1545
* John Baldwin (congressman) (1772–1850), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* John Brown Baldwin (1820–1873), Politician in Virginia during the American Civil War
* John Denison Baldwin (1809–1883), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and writer on anthropology
* John Harvey Baldwin (1851–1924), American lawyer and politician
* John Baldwin (Missouri politician) (1843–1934), Missouri senator
* John F. Baldwin Jr. (1915–1966), U.S. Representative from California
* John Baldwin (MP) (died 1691), English politician
* John R. Baldwin (1854–1897), Massachusetts politician
* J. B. Munro (born John Munro, 1936–2018), New Zealand politician

## Sports

* John Baldwin Sr. (active 1972), American figure skater
* John Baldwin (boxer) (born 1949), American boxer
* John Baldwin (figure skater) (born 1973), American pairs figure skater with Rena Inoue

## Other people

* John Baldwin (educator) (1799–1884), founder of Baldwin-Wallace College, Baker University, Baldwin Boys High School and Baldwin Girls High School
* John Baldwin (trade unionist) (1923–2007), British trade unionist
* John Paul Jones (musician) (John Baldwin, born 1946), bassist and keyboard player for Led Zeppelin
* John C. Baldwin (1948–2016), American cardiac surgeon and academic administrator
* John E. Baldwin (1931–2010), British astronomer
* John Loraine Baldwin (1809–1896), author on the games of whist and badminton
* John Thomas Baldwin (1910–1974), American botanist
* John W. Baldwin (1929–2015), historian, specialist of Philip II of France
# John Bentley

John Bentley may refer to:

## Politics

* John Bentley (MP) (fl. 1390), MP for Surrey
* John Bentley (politician) (1822–1894), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
* John A. Bentley (1836–1912), Wisconsin State Senator

## Sports

* John Bentley (cricketer) (1787–1859), English cricketer
* John Bentley (football manager) (1860–1918), English football manager
* John Bentley (rower) (born 1957), Australian Olympic rower
* John Bentley (rugby) (born 1966), English dual-code international rugby footballer
* John Edmund Bentley (1847–1913), English rugby international

## Others

* John Bentley (musician & office holder) (c. 1756–1813), English-Canadian organist, choirmaster, harpsichordist and composer
* John Bentley (Royal Navy officer) (died 1772), who gave his name to HMS Bentley (K465)
* John Francis Bentley (1839–1902), English architect
* John Irving Bentley (1874–1966), American physician and alleged victim of spontaneous human combustion
* John Boyd Bentley (1896–1989), second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Alaska
* John Bentley (actor) (1916–2009), British actor
* John Bentley (entrepreneur) (born 1940), English entrepreneur
* John Bentley (musician) (born 1951), British bass guitarist for the UK band Squeeze
# Minyan (disambiguation)

Minyan in Judaism, is a quorum of ten men required for prayer.
Minyan may mean:
* Minyan (film), 2020 American LGBT-related coming-of-age drama film
* Minyans, in Greek mythology and pre-history, an early population group in the Aegean area
* Minyan ware, in archaeology, a style of pottery possibly associated with the Minyans, from the Middle Helladic period
* Minyans (Doctor Who), a fictional alien species in the Doctor Who television serial Underworld
# Robert Pender

Robert Edmund Pender (1867 – July 16, 1936) held multiple roles in professional baseball. He played, managed and umpired at the minor league level for many years.
His playing career began in 1886 and lasted through 1907. Records indicate that Pender, who played multiple positions including third base, first base and even pitcher, did not play in 1891 and 1902. His statistical record is incomplete, however it is known that in 1896, with the Richmond Bluebirds of the Virginia League, he hit .312 with 56 stolen bases and in 1901, with the Selma Christians of the Southern Association, he hit .303 in 104 games. He played in the Interstate League in 1898 and 1899 and was called "the best third baseman [the Interstate League] has ever had," by the Youngstown Vindicator.
As a manager, he led the Petersburg Farmers (1895), Selma Christians (1901), Baton Rouge Cajuns (1902), Baton Rouge Red Sticks (1903-1904), Charleston Sea Gulls (1906) and Norfolk Tars (1907-1909). He led the Red Sticks to a league championship in 1903 and the Tars to a league championship in 1907.
He then became an umpire in the Virginia League and New York State League. In April 1909, he was chased by an angry mob after it was claimed he was intentionally trying to throw a game. He took refuge in the Roanoke jail.

## College coaching

He was the head baseball coach at Louisiana State University in 1912 and 1913. He compiled a record of 15–17 in his two seasons as head coach.

## Personal life

He was born in Louisiana and died on July 16, 1936.
# Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1925 film)

Chhatrapati Sambhaji is a 1925 Indian historical film directed by N. D. Sarpotdar. The film marks the debut of Dinshaw Bilimoria. The film was released in 1925 at Majestic Cinema, Girgaon, Bombay.

## Cast

* Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar as Sambhaji
* Zillu as Yesubai
* Vedi as Aurangzeb
* Dinshaw Bilimoria
* Sundar Rao Nadkarni
* Elizer as Kalusha
# Chhatrapati Sambhaji Udyan metro station

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Udyan is an elevated metro station on the East-West corridor of the Aqua Line of Pune Metro in Pune, India. The station was opened on 1 August 2023 as an extension of Pune Metro Phase I. Aqua Line operates between Vanaz and Ruby Hall Clinic.
Located on the banks of Mutha River, the station is 26m high, 28m wide and 140m long. Its design is inspired by the Mavala Pagadi (turban) popularised by Shivaji Maharaj. A skywalk near Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir on J. M. Road has been built to reach the station. In order to improve connectivity for passengers living in peth areas of the city, a cable-supported skywalk in the shape of tanpura is being constructed from the riverside road to the station.

## Station layout

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Udyan track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Ramwadi Next Station: PMC Bhavan |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Vanaz Next Station: Deccan Gymkhana |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L3 | | |
# John Berryman (disambiguation)

John Berryman (1914–1972) was an American poet and scholar.
John Berryman may also refer to:
* John Berryman (VC) (1825–1896), British soldier
* John Berryman (politician) (1828–1900), Canadian physician and political figure
# Robert Young (priest)

Robert Young M.A. (d. 9 August 1716) was a Canon of Windsor from 1673 to 1716.

## Career

He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge.
He was appointed:
* Chaplain to Prince Rupert
* Lower Master of Eton College to 1672
* Rector of Eversden, Northamptonshire 1683
* Fellow of Eton College 1693
He was appointed to the first stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1673, and held the stall until 1716.
# Robert Strettell

Robert Strettell (1693–1762) was a city councilman and mayor of Philadelphia.
He was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1693, the son of Amos Strettell and moved to London shortly thereafter. In 1736 he came with his family to Philadelphia, where he worked as a merchant. He was a member of the Common Council of the City of Philadelphia, a member of the Governor's Council, and Mayor of Philadelphia. Strettell was a trustee of the Academy and College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania) from 1749 to 1762. He died in 1762. The London commission merchant John Strettell was his son.