OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian Kaiser

Marian Kaiser (14 January 1933 – 10 April 1991) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from Poland. He earned 31 international caps for the Poland national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Kaiser reached the final of the Speedway World Championship on two occasions, in the 1960 Individual Speedway World Championship and the 1966 Individual Speedway World Championship.
In 1956 he toured the United Kingdom with the Polish team, which cost £2,000 to organise and was paid by the Polish Motor Club and British authorities. He was the Polish champion in 1957 after he won gold at the Polish Individual Speedway Championship. Kaiser reached the 1958 European Final as part of the 1958 Individual Speedway World Championship.
Coventry Bees promoter Charles Ochiltree unsuccessfully attempted to sign Kaiser out of retirement in 1968.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1960 - London, Wembley Stadium - 15th - 1pt
* 1966 – Göteborg, Ullevi – 11th – 5pts

### World Team Cup

* 1960 - Göteborg, Ullevi (with Konstanty Pociejkewicz / Mieczysław Połukard / Jan Malinowski) - 4th - 7pts (2)
* 1961 - Wrocław, Olympic Stadium (with Mieczysław Połukard / Henryk Żyto / Florian Kapała / Stanisław Tkocz) - Winner - 32pts (10)
* 1962 - Slaný (with Mieczysław Połukard / Florian Kapała / Joachim Maj / Paweł Waloszek) - 3rd - 20pts (9)
* 1963 - Vienna, Stadion Wien (with Andrzej Pogorzelski / Henryk Żyto / Joachim Maj / Stanisław Tkocz) - 4th - 7pts (1)
* 1964 - Abensberg, Abensberg Stadion (with Andrzej Wyglenda / Andrzej Pogorzelski / Zbigniew Podlecki / Marian Rose) - 4th - 16pts (0)
# Essential service

Essential service may refer to:
* Essential service, the telecommunications service feature
* Essential services, a class of occupations with legislated restricted rights to strike
* Essential services (public health), a working definition of public health and a guiding framework for the responsibilities of local public health systems
# Canton of Vallet

The canton of Vallet is an administrative division of the Loire-Atlantique department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vallet.
It consists of the following communes:
* La Boissière-du-Doré
* La Chapelle-Heulin
* Divatte-sur-Loire
* Le Landreau
* Le Loroux-Bottereau
* Mouzillon
* Le Pallet
* La Regrippière
* La Remaudière
* Saint-Julien-de-Concelles
* Vallet
# Glossodoris souverbiei

Glossodoris souverbiei is a species of sea slug in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Nouméa, New Caledonia.
# Miremont, Puy-de-Dôme

Miremont is a French commune, located in the department of Puy-de-Dôme in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
# Nericell

Nericell is a system which uses smartphones for monitoring traffic data. Nericell performs rich sensing by piggybacking on smartphones that users carry. It uses the accelerometer, radio, GPS, and microphone sensors found in these phones to detect potholes, bumps, braking, and honking. Nericell addresses several issues, including virtually reorienting the accelerometer on a phone that is in an arbitrary orientation, and performing honk detection and localization in an energy efficient manner.
# Eric Shade

Eric Shade can refer to:
* Eric Shade (cricketer) (born 1943), Australian cricketer
* Eric Shade (footballer) (1912–1984), Australian rules footballer
# Peersia

Peersia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae.
It is native to the Cape Provinces in the South African Republic.
The genus name of Peersia is in honour of Victor Stanley Peers (1874–1940), an Australian botanist, plant collector, and amateur archeologist. It was first described and published in Fl. Pl. South Africa Vol.7 on table 264 in 1927.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Peersia frithii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
* Peersia macradenia (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
* Peersia vanheerdei (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann
# European Round Table

European Round Table may refer to:
* European Retail Round Table, a European organization that represents companies from the European retail sector
* European Round Table of Industrialists, a European organisation that represents companies from the European industrial sector
# Liucun station

Liucun station (Chinese: 刘村站), is a station of Line S3 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 6 December 2017.
# Eucla National Park

Eucla National Park is a national park in Western Australia, 1,238 kilometres (769 mi) east of Perth.
The southern edge of the park borders a section of the Great Australian Bight. Other notable features of the park include Wilson Bluff and Delisser sandhills.
The area is composed of mallee scrub and heath vegetation, typical of the southern coast. Wildflowers such as Cockie's Tongue (Templetonia retusa), with its distinctive red, pink or yellow flowers are common throughout the park. A rare plant species of senecio that is native to the limestone cliff area is known to exist in the park.
Access to the area is via the Eyre Highway found on the northern border of the park. No facilities are available for visitors in the park and no sealed roads exist within the park, only 4WD tracks.
No camping is permitted within the park; the nearest camping facilities are at Eucla and Border Village.
Historical ruins such as the Eucla Telegraph station and the original Eucla township can be found at the western end of the park. Both are partially buried by encroaching sand dunes.
# Mad River Brewing Company

Mad River Brewing Company is a brewery established in 1989 and located in Blue Lake, California, known for its green production processes.

## History and awards

The brewery was established 1989 by brewmaster Bob Smith. Its Steelhead Extra Pale Ale was listed by the Oakland Tribune as one of ten "quintessential Northern California beers". Other beers produced by Mad River have included Steelhead Stout, Serious Madness Black Ale, Double Dread Imperial Red, and John Barleycorn Barleywine.

## Waste reduction and recycling

The company attempts to reuse all of its equipment and materials and has a reported waste reduction rate of 98 percent. Much of the organic waste, ten tons of spent barley malt and yeast a year, are fed to local livestock or used as composting material. For their efforts in waste reduction the company won 7 WRAP awards presented by the California Integrated Waste Management Board.
# Glossodoris pantherina

Glossodoris pantherina is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch and a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first discovered in Pulu Jedan on the east coast of the Aru Islands, Indonesia.
# Miren Agur Meabe

Miren Agur Meabe Plaza (born 1962) is a Basque poet, prose writer, author of books for children and young adults and a translator. In 2021, she was the first author to win the Spanish Ministry of Culture's National Poetry Award for a work in Basque.

## Early life and education

Miren Agur Meabe was born on 7 October 1962, in Lekeitio, Spain. She studied teaching and Basque philology, then for some time worked as a teacher in Bilbao.

## Career

For years, Miren Agur Meabe worked as a publisher, heading de Basque office of the Giltza-Edebé publishing house. Later, she quit publishing to focus on writing. She writes poetry, books for children and young adults, but has also published fiction for adults. She had stated that her earliest poetry work was based on copying the style of Rosalía de Castro, as she was the only female poet that appeared in university textbooks at the time.
For her literary work, Meabe has won a number of awards, such as the Lasarte-Oria town council prize for the poetry tome Oi hondarrezko emaikaitz (1991), three Euskadi Literature Prizes for young adult novels Itsaslabarreko etxea (2002), Urtebete itsasargian (2006) and Errepidea (2011) and two Premio de la Crítica awards for poetry books Azalaren kodea (2001) and Bitsa eskuetan (2011). Her children's book Mila magnolia-lore (2010) was included in the IBBY Honour List. In 2021, she was the awarded the National Poetry Prize for Nola gorde errautsa kolkoan. She was the first author to win the prize with a work in Basque.
Meabe also works as a translator into Basque. She has translated works by such authors as Forough Farrokhzad or Scholastique Mukasonga, and received the Vitoria-Gasteiz Translation Prize twice.
She is a member of the Euskaltzaindia.
# Kearton (disambiguation)

Kearton is a hamlet in the Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire, England.
Notable people with the surname Kearton include:
* Ada Cherry Kearton (1877–1966), South African soprano, spouse of Cherry Kearton
* Frank Kearton, Baron Kearton (1911–1992), British scientist and industrialist
* Jason Kearton (born 1969), Australian association football goalkeeper
* Richard and Cherry Kearton (1862–1928), late 19th/early 20th-century wildlife photographers and naturalists
First name
# Eric Stutz

Frederic George Stutz (born 9 September 1992), is an American professional basketball player for AB Castelló of the LEB Oro.

## High school career

Stutz attended John H. Castle High School in Newburgh, Indiana where he won Southern Indiana Athletic Conference championships. Was named the 2011 Evansville Courier & Press All-Metro Player of the Year, averaging 21.6 points and 10.6 rebounds per game.

## College career

Played in and started all 32 games as a freshman, averaging 8.0 points and 4.5 rebounds per game. As a sophomore he played in and started all 35 games, averaging 8.1 points and a team-best 4.6 rebounds per game. Played in all 34 games and averaged 8.6 points along with 4.6 rebounds per game as a junior. Played four games during Eastern Kentucky's summer tour in Australia. As a senior he played 32 games, averaging career-best 15.6 points and 5.7 rebounds. Named First-team NABC All-District and First-team All-OVC.

## Professional career

After playing at Eastern Kentucky, Stutz started his pro career in 2015 with the Dutch club Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden. On 6 December 2015 he left the team after 6 games of the Dutch Basketball League and 3 of the FIBA Europe Cup. Three days after he joined the Slovak club Inter Bratislava, where he played 3 games.
In July 2016 he joined the Kosovar club KB Trepça, playing Kosovo Basketball Superleague and Balkan International Basketball League. Next season played for the 2018 kosovar champions Bashkimi Prizren.
On 21 September 2018, signed for LEB Oro side Força Lleida.
# Peg Norman

Peg Norman (born 1964 in Gambo, Newfoundland) is a Canadian documentary filmmaker, best known for her role in the film My Left Breast, which documented her partner Gerry Rogers' battle with breast cancer.

## Background

Previously a social worker, Norman helped found and for ten years managed Henry Morgentaler's clinic in St. John's. She ran for political office in Newfoundland and Labrador. In 2004 and 2006, she ran for the House of Commons of Canada, as a candidate of the New Democratic Party in St. John's South—Mount Pearl, but lost to Loyola Hearn of the Conservative Party of Canada. In 2004 and 2006, Norman placed third to Hearn. Norman is currently a small business owner in St. John's.
Openly lesbian, Norman is the partner of social worker, filmmaker, and politician Gerry Rogers.

## Filmmaker

Norman's film My Left Breast, documents her partner Gerry Rogers' battle with breast cancer. The film received multiple awards and won Norman campaign funding from Rosie O'Donnell. The film also gained Norman's partner Rogers a spot on The Rosie O'Donnell Show in 2001.

## Electoral record

vte2006 Canadian federal election: St. John's South—Mount Pearl :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Loyola Hearn | 16,644 | 44.68 | +5.11 | $67,639.04 |
| | Liberal | Siobhán Coady | 12,295 | 33.00 | -2.26 | $68,791.05 |
| | New Democratic | Peg Norman | 8,079 | 21.69 | -2.02 | $40,492.63 |
| | Green | Barry Crozier | 235 | 0.63 | -0.83 | none listed |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 37,253 | 100.0 | – | $73,776 |
| Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots | Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots | Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots | 124 | 0.33 | +0.03 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,371 | 57.90 | +5.42 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 64,543 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | +3.68 |
vte2004 Canadian federal election: St. John's South—Mount Pearl :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Loyola Hearn | 13,330 | 39.57 | -16.27 | $63,090.26 |
| | Liberal | Siobhán Coady | 11,879 | 35.26 | +4.91 | $63,121.27 |
| | New Democratic | Peg Norman | 7989 | 23.71 | +10.31 | $36,839.75 |
| | Green | Steve Willcott | 493 | 1.46 | – | $184.24 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 33,691 | 100.0 | – | $72,104 |
| Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots | Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots | Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots | 103 | 0.30 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,794 | 52.48 | -1.38 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 64,397 |
| | Conservative notional gain from Progressive Conservative | Conservative notional gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | -10.59 |
| Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Change for the Conservatives is based on the combined totals of the Progressive Conservatives and the Canadian Alliance. |||||||
# Eva Loseth

Eva Loseth (born December 20, 1968, in Chicago, Illinois, US) is an American former actress who had guest starring appearances in a total of nine episodes over seven television series from 1991 to 1995.
She guest starred in Saved by the Bell, Quantum Leap, Doogie Howser, M.D., Silk Stalkings, Weird Science, Diagnosis: Murder and in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Life Support".
Loseth's last two credited roles were in the feature films Art House (1998) and The Dead Girl (2006).
As of 2023, and since at least 2012, Loseth is a real estate agent in Chicago.
# Hildreth's sign

Hildreth's sign is a physical examination technique useful in differentiating glomus tumors and hemangiopericytomas from other masses with a similar appearance. It was first described by DH Hildreth, in 1970.

## Technique

After assessing the mass for pain or tenderness, the patient is asked to elevate the affected limb and slowly inflate the cuff of a sphygmomanometer around it, while the examiner massages the limb to exsanguinate it. Hildreth's sign is positive if the patient notes relief of the pain or tenderness while the cuff is inflated, and experiences sudden onset of pain in the mass when the pressure in the cuff is released.

## Value in diagnosis

One study reports the test has a sensitivity of 92%, a specificity of 91%, a positive predictive value of 92% and a negative predictive value of 91% in diagnosing glomus tumors.
# Euchlaena irraria

Euchlaena irraria, commonly known as the least-marked euchlaena, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1916 and it is found in North America.
# Caranguejeira

Caranguejeira is a civil parish in the municipality of Leiria, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 4,691, in an area of 30.99 km².
# Glenea didyma

Glenea didyma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1903 and is known from Java.
# Roberts v. City of Boston

Roberts v. Boston, 59 Mass. (5 Cush.) 198 (1850), was a court case seeking to end racial discrimination in Boston public schools. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in favor of Boston, finding no constitutional basis for the suit. The case was later cited by the US Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson, which established the "separate but equal" standard.
The 2004 book, Sarah's Long Walk: The Free Blacks of Boston and How Their Struggle for Equality Changed America, co-authored by Stephen and Paul Kendrick, explores this case, along with its social and political context.

## Overview

Roberts v. Boston centered on Sarah C. Roberts, a five-year-old African-American girl. She was enrolled in Abiel Smith School, an underfunded all-black common school, far from her home in Boston, Massachusetts. Her father, Benjamin F. Roberts, also African-American, attempted to enroll her at closer, whites-only schools. After Sarah Roberts was denied on the basis of her race, and was physically removed from one school, her father wrote to the state legislature to seek a solution. Eventually, the Supreme Court of Massachusetts heard the case, in which Benjamin Roberts listed his daughter Sarah as the Plaintiff and the City of Boston as the Defendant. Not all African-Americans supported Roberts; most believed in "separate but equal" schooling and questioned the kind of education their children would receive from a white teacher. The defendant's attorney was Peleg Chandler, the plaintiff's attorneys were Charles Sumner and Robert Morris (one of the country's first African-American lawyers), and the judge was Lemuel Shaw. Sumner noted the distance that Sarah had to travel and the psychological trauma the girl would experience having to go to an all-black, sub-standard school. Despite the plaintiff's lawyers' best efforts, Shaw ruled for the defendant.
Roberts brought the issue to the state legislature with Sumner's help and in 1855, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts banned segregated schools in the state. This was the first law prohibiting segregated schools in the United States.

## Legacy

* 1896, Case of Plessy v. Ferguson: ruled in favor of "separate but equal" schools for blacks, citing the ruling in Roberts v. Boston
* 1954, Case of Brown v. Board of Board of Education: ruled against "separate but equal", citing Sumner's arguments, and banned segregated schools nationwide.

## Sources

* Finkelman, Paul. "Segregation in the United States." Encarta MSN. 2008. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 11 Feb 2009.
* Douglas, Davison M. Jim Crow Moves North: The Battle over Northern School Segregation, 1865–1954. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
* Volk, Kyle G. (2014). Moral Minorities and the Making of American Democracy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 116–131. ISBN 019937192X.
* Kelly, Cynthia A. (1977). "A Plea for Equality" in Update, Volume 1, Number 1, Spring 1977. American Bar Association. pp. 12–13.
# Nemapogon auropulvella

Nemapogon auropulvella is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Minnesota, Ohio, Ontario, Quebec, Tennessee, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
The forewings are snowy white, dusted with pale reddish or brownish golden. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September.
Larvae have been recorded feeding on fungi and detritus.
# Eres (Alejandro Fernández song)

"Eres" (Eng.: You Are) is a song written by Juan Fernando Fonseca, recorded by Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández, and included on the album Viento a Favor.

## Release

The track was released as the third single from the album Viento a Favor while the singer performed on his world tour.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |
# People's Party of Catalonia (1973)

People's Party of Catalonia (in Catalan: Partit Popular de Catalunya, PPC) was a political party in Catalonia, Spain. PPC was founded in 1973 as from a split of the National Front of Catalonia (FNC).

## History

Its secretary general was Joan Colomines i Puig. The party participated in the unitary organizations of the antifascist opposition in Catalonia, specially the Assembly of Catalonia. The first congress, and legal public act, of the party was celebrated in March 1976 in Barcelona.
In 1976 CSC merged with other groups and parties to form the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress.
# European Union Amateur Boxing Championships

The European Union Amateur Boxing Championships is a competition for amateur boxers from the European Union and its candidate countries (thus Turkey is a leading participant). The championships are organised by the continent's governing body, the European Boxing Confederation (EUBC). The first edition of the men's tournament took place in 2003 in Strasbourg, France and the women's in 2006 in Porto Torres, Italy. The men's tournament was held annually from 2003 to 2009 and every four years since 2014, while the women's tournament was held annually from 2006 to 2011 and every four years since 2013.

## EUBC events

In 2008 AIBA changed names of age groups (Junior->Youth, Cadet->Junior).
| Number | Events | Inaugurated |
| 1 | European Boxing Championships | 1925 |
| 2 | European Union Boxing Championships | 2003 |
| 3 | European U22 Boxing Championships (U22) | 2012 |
| 4 | European Youth Boxing Championships (U19) | 1970 |
| 5 | European Junior Boxing Championships (U17) | 1996 |
| 6 | European School Boxing Championships (U15) | 2003 |
Sources:

## European Union Junior Championships

1.European Union Junior Championships - Rome, Italy - June 6–11, 2006
2.European Union Junior Championships - Warsaw, Poland - May 21–26, 2007

## European Union Cadet Championships

1.European Union Cadet Championships - Porto Torres, Italy - June 12–16, 2007
# Peter Anthony Bertocci

Peter Bertocci (1910–1989) was an American philosopher and Borden Parker Bowne professor of philosophy, emeritus, at Boston University. He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Bertocci was an advocate of theistic finitism, proposing that "God is all-good but not all-powerful".

## Selected publications

* The Empirical Argument for God in Late British Thought (1935)
* Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion (1951)
* Can the Goodness of God Be Empirically Grounded? (1957)
* Sex, Love, and the Person (1967)
* The Person God Is (1970)
* Is God for Real (1971)
* The Goodness of God (1981)
# Ethaliella

Ethaliella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

This genus is characterized by a depressed, openly umbilicated, smoothish shell. The peristome is obtuse. The columellar margin is dilated, partly vaulting over the umbilicus, which is radially sulcate within and has a very low, wide and rounded marginal cord.
This genus comprises species related to Monilea, Ethalia and Isanda, but with features of the columellar lip and umbilicus unlike either. Minolia and its boreal ally Solariella differ by the almost or quite unexpanded columellar margin.

## Distribution

This marine genus occurs off Japan, the Philippines and in the East China Sea.

## Species

Species within the genus Ethaliella include:
* Ethaliella capillata (Gould, 1862)
* Ethaliella floccata (Sowerby III, 1903)
* Ethaliella pulchella (A. Adams, 1855)
* Ethaliella rhodomphala (E.A. Smith, 1903)
# Freihow

Freihow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Halvdan Wexelsen Freihow (1883–1965), Norwegian priest
* Håkon Wexelsen Freihow (1927–2019), Norwegian diplomat
* Halfdan W. Freihow (born 1959), Norwegian literary critic, novelist, editor, and book publisher
# Gmina Zduny, Łódź Voivodeship

Gmina Zduny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Zduny, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Łowicz and 47 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 128.53 square kilometres (49.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,098.

## Villages

Gmina Zduny contains the villages and settlements of Bąków Dolny, Bąków Górny, Bogoria Dolna, Bogoria Górna, Bogoria Pofolwarczna, Dąbrowa, Jackowice, Łaźniki, Maurzyce, Nowy Złaków, Pólka, Retki, Rząśno, Strugienice, Szymanowice, Urzecze, Wierznowice, Wiskienica Dolna, Wiskienica Górna, Zalesie, Zduny, Złaków Borowy and Złaków Kościelny.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Zduny is bordered by the gminas of Bedlno, Bielawy, Chąśno, Kiernozia, Łowicz and Żychlin.