OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diepkloof

Diepkloof is a large zone of Soweto township in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is also sometimes referred to as Diepmeadow, if considered as a single township with the nearby Meadowlands (although there is Orlando in between). Diepkloof was established in 1959 to accommodate people being removed from Alexandra.
# Lactaldehyde dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a lactaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (S)-lactaldehyde + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (S)-lactate + NADH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (S)-lactaldehyde, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are (S)-lactate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-lactaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include L-lactaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-linked dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2HG2, 2ILU, 2IMP, and 2OPX.
# Laguna Fire

The Laguna Fire, also known as the Kitchen Creek Fire or the Boulder Oaks Fire, was a 175,425-acre (70,992 ha) wildfire that burned from September 22 to October 4, 1970, in the Laguna Mountains and East County region of San Diego County in Southern California. It was one of many wildfires in a massive conflagration that spanned across the state from September 22 to October 4, 1970. At the time, it was the second-largest fire in the recorded history of California after the 1932 Matilija Fire (not counting the Santiago Canyon Fire in 1889, which experts estimate burned approximately 300,000 acres (120,000 ha)).

## Progression

The Laguna Fire was started by downed power lines during Santa Ana winds in the Kitchen Creek area of the Laguna Mountains on the morning of September 26, 1970. In only 30 hours, it burned westward about 32 miles (51 km) to the outskirts of El Cajon and Spring Valley. The fire devastated the communities of Harbison Canyon and Crest. In the end, the fire burned 175,425 acres (709.92 km$^2$) before it was contained on October 3, 1970.

## Effects

The Laguna Fire remained among the twenty largest California wildfires until as late as 2020, fifty years later, but it was surpassed by larger, more recent fires and no longer ranks among them.
Cal Fire records the Laguna Fire as having destroyed 382 structures, but reporting by The San Diego Union-Tribune indicates that that figure accounts only for the number of homes destroyed, with more than 1,000 additional structures (such as outbuildings or commercial buildings) lost.
Additionally, Cal Fire lists a death toll of five for the Laguna Fire, while the Union-Tribune reports that eight civilians died, but were never identified and were believed to have been undocumented immigrants.
# Laguna F.C.

Laguna FC is a former football team from Gibraltar, and current futsal team, currently playing in the Gibraltar Futsal Premier Division.

## History

They played in the Gibraltar Football League's First Division, spending a prolonged period as one of the stronger sides in the division behind the dominant Lincoln Red Imps. The side eventually withdrew from the football league. A futsal side continues to operate under the name Laguna 2007 Futsal Club (currently known as VR Solutions Laguna for sponsorship reasons).

## Current futsal squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | | GIB | Nevin Dellipiani |
| 3 | | GIB | Kevagn Origo |
| 4 | GK | GIB | Sean Mascarenhas |
| 5 | | GIB | Kaylan Rumbo |
| 6 | | GIB | Nicholas Pecino |
| 7 | | GIB | Christian Caetano |
| 8 | | ITA | Emilio Sansolini |
| 9 | | GIB | Tyron Tavares |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 10 | GIB | Carl Ellul |
| 11 | GIB | Dean Debono |
| 12 | GIB | Anthony Provasoli |
| 14 | GIB | Jovan Ocana |
| 15 | GIB | Sean Perera |
| 16 | GIB | Philip Gillingwater-Pedersen |
| 18 | GIB | Brendan Ryan |
| 25 | GIB | Aaron Payas |
# Diego Vargas (bishop)

Diego Vargas (died October 1633) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Potenza (1626–-1633).

## Biography

On 20 July 1626, Diego Vargas was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Potenza. He served as Bishop of Potenza until his death in October 1633.
# Digimask

Digimask is an avatar technology that allows a user to input a front and (optional) side digital photo of their head which then automatically creates a fully articulated 3D model of that head. This 3D model can then be used in digital applications such as video games and mobile phones. Digimask technology is the core of the EyeToy: Cameo system for the PlayStation 2 video game console.
In 2001, Digimask was nominated for a BAFTA for Technical Innovation.
At E3 2006 it was announced that Digimask face-mapping technology would be available using the Xbox Live Vision Camera and featured in the Xbox 360 titles World Series of Poker: Tournament of Champions and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas.

## Games

The Digimask technology has appeared in the following games:

### PlayStation 3 (PlayStation Eye)

* Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2 - (2008), Ubisoft

### Xbox 360 (Xbox Live Vision)

* FaceBreaker - (2008), EA Sports
* Football Manager 2007 - (2006), Sega
* Pro Evolution Soccer 2008 - (2007), Konami
* Pro Evolution Soccer 2009 - (2008), Konami
* Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas - (2006), Ubisoft
* Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2 - (2008), Ubisoft
* World Series of Poker: Tournament of Champions - (2006), Left Field, Activision
* World Series of Poker 2008: Battle for the Bracelets - (2008), Left Field, Activision

### PlayStation 2 (EyeToy Cameo)

EyeToy Cameo was developed jointly by SCEE and Digimask.
* AFL Premiership 2006 (aka Gaelic Games: Football) - IR Gurus, SCEE
* EyeToy: Play 2 - (2004), SCEE
* F1 Career Challenge - (2003), EA
* Formula One 05 - (2005), SCEE
* Karaoke Revolution Country - (2006), Harmonix Music, Konami
* Karaoke Revolution Party - (2005), Harmonix Music, Konami
* Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol - (2007), Blitz Games, Konami
* MLB 07 The Show
* This is Football 2005 (aka World Tour Soccer 2006) - SCEE
* World Rally Championship 3 (2003), Evolution, SCEE
# Lagord

Lagord (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Laida

Laida is a gram panchayat in the district of Sambalpur in the state of Odisha in India.
# Laidcenn mac Bairchid

Laidcenn mac Bairchid, or Laidcenn mac Bairceda, is said to have been an early Irish language poet, whose floruit, if he existed, may have fallen in the middle of the 5th century.
According to later glosses, he belonged to the Cruthin of Dál nAraidi in Ulster, a claim which may well be incorrect. A poem on the Kings of Leinster included in the Corpus genealogiarum Hiberniae is attributed to him, but Kuno Meyer considered the attribution to be certainly false and the poem is dated to the 7th century.
Laidcenn's poem, if indeed it is his, provides a very different list of kings to that contained in the Book of Leinster, probably intended to support the claims of the Uí Bairrche to the primacy in Leinster.
| Book of Leinster | Laidcenn's poem |
| Bresal Bélach, common ancestor of Uí Cheinnselaig and Uí Dúnlainge, grandson of Catháer Már | Bresal Bélach |
| Énnae Cennsalach, grandson of Bresal, eponym of the Uí Cheinnselaig | Muiredach Mo Sníthech, son of Daire Barrach eponym of the Uí Bairrche, grandson of Catháer Már |
| Crimthann son of Énnae Cennsalach | Móenach son of Muiredach Mo Sníthech |
| Fráech mac Finchada of the Uí Garrchon, not a descendant of Catháer Már | Mac Cairthinn mac Coelboth, great-grandson of Catháer Már |
| Illan, son of Dúnlaing eponym of the Uí Dúnlainge, fifth generation descendant of Catháer Már | Nad Buidb, grandson of Daig eponym of the Uí Dega, sixth generation descendant of Catháer Már |
# Lahraj

Lahraj is a town and commune in Mauritania with a population of 0.
# Lahr City Museum

The Lahr City Museum (Stadtmuseum Lahr) in Lahr/Schwarzwald was established in a former brick oven factory of the Ofen- und Tonwarenfabrik C.H. Liermann. It was officially inaugurated in 2018.

## History

The origins of the museum building date back to the late 19th century: Architect Carl Meurer commissioned the construction of the buildings in 1896 for Carl Friedrich Liermann. Earlier, in 1854, Christian Heinrich Liermann had founded the Ofen- und Tonwarenfabrik C.H. Liermann. For more than a hundred years, the factory produced around 3,000 tiled stoves annually until production ceased in 1957. In the early 2000s, the building's spaces were used as offices and storage. Plans for the establishment of the Stadtmuseum began in 2014. The museum was officially opened by the city in February 2018.

## Locations
### Brick Oven Factory

The Brick Oven Museum is divided into three floors representing several epochs.
* Basement: This level showcases the city's prehistory, including the Roman period and the Early Middle Ages as well as the High Middle Ages.
* Ground Floor: This level exhibits city artifacts from the Late Middle Ages to the 20th century.
* First Floor: This exhibition, titled "Lahr and Industry," covers the city's approximately hundred-year industrial history up to the present.

### Roman Facility

The Lahrer Streifenhaus is a replica of a Roman house, which was opened in 2018 as part of the Landesgartenschau Lahr/Schwarzwald 2018. During archaeological excavations in the 1990s, up to 200,000 artifacts were discovered. The excavations were carried out by a team from the University of Freiburg im Breisgau.

## Events

The museum is also known for its event series Kulturstammtisch and Museumsbar.
# Lahra Mahuan

Lahra Mahuan (Lāhrā Mahuān) is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 3,187, in 536 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Lahra Mahuan had a population of 3,187, in 536 households.$^{:107}$ This population was 54.5% male (1,736) and 45.5% female (1,451). The 0-6 age group numbered 463 (233 male and 230 female), or 14.5% of the total population. 1,731 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 54.3% of the total.$^{:88–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Lahra Mahuan (as "Lahra Mauwan") as having a population of 1,537 people, in 289 households.$^{:148–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Lahra Mahuan (as "Lehra Mauwan") as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 930 people (524 male and 406 female), in 181 households and 173 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 766 acres.$^{:lxxviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Lahra Mahuan had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:107–12}$
# Digital Signal Processing (journal)

Digital Signal Processing is a monthly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all areas of signal processing. It as established in 1991 and published by Academic Press, now Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Ercan E. Kuruoglu (ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Engineering Index Monthly
* EBSCOhost
* INSPEC
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.495.
# Digital Signal 0

Digital Signal 0 (DS0) is a basic digital signaling rate of 64 kilobits per second (kbit/s), corresponding to the capacity of one analog voice-frequency-equivalent communication channel. The DS0 rate, and its equivalents E0 in the E-carrier system and T0 in the T-carrier system, form the basis for the digital multiplex transmission hierarchy in telecommunications systems used in North America, Europe, Japan, and the rest of the world, for both the early plesiochronous systems such as T-carrier and for modern synchronous systems such as SDH/SONET.
The DS0 rate was introduced to carry a single digitized voice call. For a typical phone call, the audio sound is digitized at an 8 kHz sample rate, or 8000 samples per second, using 8-bit pulse-code modulation for each of the samples. This results in a data rate of 64 kbit/s.
Because of its fundamental role in carrying a single phone call, the DS0 rate forms the basis for the digital multiplex transmission hierarchy in telecommunications systems used in North America. To limit the number of wires required between two involved in exchanging voice calls, a system was built in which multiple DS0s are multiplexed together on higher capacity circuits. In this system, twenty-four (24) DS0s are multiplexed into a DS1 signal. Twenty-eight (28) DS1s are multiplexed into a DS3. When carried over copper wire, this is the well-known T-carrier system, with T1 and T3 corresponding to DS1 and DS3, respectively.
Besides its use for voice communications, the DS0 rate may support twenty 2.4 kbit/s channels, ten 4.8 kbit/s channels, five 9.67 kbit/s channels, one 56 kbit/s channel, or one 64 kbit/s clear channel.
E0 (standardized as ITU G.703) is the European equivalent of the North American DS0 for carrying a single voice call. However, there are some subtle differences in implementation. Voice signals are encoded for carriage over E0 according to ITU G.711. Note that when a T-carrier system is used as in North America, robbed bit signaling can mean that a DS0 channel carried over that system is not an error-free bit-stream. The out-of-band signaling used in the European E-carrier system avoids this.
# Dieverbrug

Dieverbrug is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Westerveld, and lies about 17 km northwest of Hoogeveen.
The village was first mentioned in 1841 as "Dieverbrug of Dieverschebrug", and refers to the bridge which was built around 1770 over the Drentsche Hoofdvaart [nl] on the road from Diever to Dwingeloo.
Dieverbrug was home to 45 people in 1840. The lime kiln was built in 1925. It remained in function until 1952, but has remained as the local landmark.

## Gallery

* Farm in Dieverbrug
# Dievoet

Dievoet (/ˈdiːvʊt/) is a place name from which the surnames Van Dievoet and Vandievoet are derived.

## Surname

As a surname, it is found mainly in Belgium as Van Dievoet or Vandievoet, and may refer to:
Members of the Van Dievoet family of Brussels (Vandive in Paris) (Divutius in Latin) such as:
* Philippe Van Dievoet called Vandive (1654–1738), goldsmith and jeweller
* Peter Van Dievoet (1661–1729), sculptor and designer of ornamental architectural features in London and Brussels
* Guillaume Van Dievoet (1680–1706), printer of the Dauphin
* Nicolas Felix Van Dievoet (1710–1792), counsellor of the king of France
* Augustus Van Dievoet (1803–1865), in Latin Augustus Divutius, Belgian jurist, lawyer, historian and Latin writer
* Jules Van Dievoet (1844–1917), Belgian jurist and lawyer
* Eugène Van Dievoet (1862–1937), Belgian architect
* Henri Van Dievoet (1869−1931), Belgian architect
* Gabriel Van Dievoet (1875–1934), Belgian decorator and sgraffitist
* Germaine Van Dievoet (1899–1990), Belgian olympic swimmer
* Florence Van Dievoet née Descampe (1969–), Belgian professional golfer
* Léon Van Dievoet (1907–1993), Belgian architect, painter, engraver and drawer.
Members of the family of Belgian politician Baron Émile van Dievoet such as:
* Baron Émile van Dievoet (1886–1967), Belgian minister of Justice
* Guido van Dievoet (nl), Belgian law historian
* Walter van Dievoet (nl; fr), Belgian expert on goldsmithing ;
Members of the Vandievoet or Van Dievoet families, Brabantian families from the villages of Haren, Diegem, Evere, Schaerbeek, Meise, in Flemish Brabant such as:
* Jules Vandievoet (fr) (1885–1947), Belgian painter
* Jacques Vandievoet (fr) (1923–1993), Belgian poet
* Hendrik Van Dievoet (nl; fr), burgomaster of Meise from 1891 to 1904.

## Place name

Dievoet is a place located in Uccle (Belgium).

## Etymologies

There are two possible etymologies :
* Diet + voorde, place name of Germanic origin.
** From Diet meaning people and voorde meaning ford. Dietvoorde thus meaning "public ford".
* Divo + ritum, place name of Celtic origin.
** Divoritum meaning "sacred ford".
For more informations about the etymologies of the name, see Dievoort.

## Variations

* Dievoort, a related surname and place name
# Dimargaritales

Dimargaritales is a monotypic order of fungi in the monotypic Dimargaritomycetes class within the subdivision of Kickxellomycotina.
Dimargaritales was published in 1979, while Dimargaritomycetes was published by Tedersoo et al. in Fungal Diversity vol.90, Issue 1 on page 151 in 2018.
It is parasitic. But can grow solitary on agar media, thus cold facultative parasite.
Only one family, Dimargaritaceae, exists, containing three genera:
# Dima, Spain

Dima is a town and municipality of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. Dima is part of the comarca of Arratia-Nerbioi and had a population of 1,313 inhabitants in 2010 according to the Spanish National Statistics Institute.

## Geography

Dima is located in the comarca of Arratia-Nerbioi, in the south of the province of Biscay, northern Spain. It limits at north with the municipalities of Igorre and Amorebieta-Etxano at north, Durango at northeast, Mañaria at east, Abadiño at southeast, Otxandio and Ubide at south and Zeanuri, Areatza, Artea and Arantzazu at west. Part of the municipality is located within the Urkiola Natural Park. The Axlor archaeological site is nearby.

## Transportation

The town is accessible only by road; the BI-3543 connects it with Igorre and Otxandio. The Bizkaibus line A3925 has several stops within the municipality and connects it with Otxandio, Lemoa, Galdakao and Bilbao (the capital city of the province), among others. There are buses in both directions (direction Otxandio and direction Bilbao) every hour.
# Dima (woreda)

Dama is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It is part of the Guji Zone. It was previously part of Uraga woreda.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 56,896, of whom 28,152 were men and 28,744 were women; 1,439 or 2.53% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Protestant, with 67.85% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 14.78% of the population practiced traditional beliefs, and 5.91% practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Lago di Cama

Lago di Cama (or "Lagh de Cama") is a lake in the Cama valley, a side valley of Val Mesolcina in the Grisons, Switzerland.
# Lago di Ariamacina

Lago di Ariamacina is a lake in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy. It is located in the La Sila range within Sila National Park. The Neto flows into and out of the lake. The lake is a reservoir built between 1953 and 1955 by damming the Neto. Its purpose is to generate hydroelectricity. North of the lake is Lago di Cecita and south of the lake is Lago Arvo.
# Dimethylaminoisopropanol

Dimethylaminoisopropanol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_5$H$_{13}$NO that is classified as an amino alcohol. It is used as a building block in organic synthesis. Under the name dimepranol, it is also used as an active ingredient in some pharmaceutical formulations such as inosine pranobex.
# Dimethylamine-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase

Dimethylamine-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.249, mtbB (gene), dimethylamine methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name dimethylamine:5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    dimethylamine + [Co(I) dimethylamine-specific corrinoid protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ [methyl-Co(III) dimethylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + methylamine
This enzyme is involved in methanogenesis from dimethylamine.
# Karrharde Frisian

Karrharde Frisian is a dialect of the North Frisian language spoken in the municipalities of Stedesand and Enge-Sande in the German Amt of Südtondern (formerly Karrharde) in the district of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein. It is a mainland dialect of North Frisian. The language is in danger of extinction, having a dwindling number of native speakers and no formal schooling offered to educate younger speakers.
# Patulangan

Patulangan, sometimes called palinggihan, is a type of wooden sarcophagus in Bali, Indonesia. They are shaped in animal forms, real and mythical. The body is brought to the patulangan in a bodé, a pagoda like structure with an odd number multi-tiered roof (the more roof tiers the higher the prestige). The patulangan and bodé are cremated along with the body. Traditionally the design of the sarcophagus depends on the varna of the deceased. Bull shaped patulangan are used for male Brahmins, cows for female Brahmins, lions for Kshatriya, winged lions for prabali, deer for Vaishyas, and the gajah mina (elephant-fish) and cecekakan for jaba (caste).
Because of the high cost of the funeral and its rituals, bodies are often buried and disinterred for mass funeral events. The tower is shaken and circled during the funeral procession so that the soul cannot find its way back home. War battles are simulated and water is tossed. The structures and body are cremated and the ashes scattered in the ocean. The process is meant to liberate the soul to ascend to heaven and the family temple.

## Gallery

* Patulangan in the form of a bull / ox
* Funeral procession
# James Barnes

James, Jim, or Jimmy Barnes may refer to:

## Politics

* James Barnes (Canadian politician) (1842–1924), farmer, lumberman, railway contractor and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
* James M. Barnes (politician) (1899–1958), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* James Strachey Barnes (1890–1955), British Fascist Party member and diarist
* Sir Jim Barnes (politician) (1908–1995), New Zealand politician

## Sport

* James Barnes (cricketer) (1886–1963), English cricketer
* Jim Barnes (1886–1966), English professional golfer
* Jim Barnes (offensive guard), American football player
* Jim Barnes (American football, born 1959), American football player and coach
* Jim "Bad News" Barnes (1941–2002), American basketball player

## The arts

* James Barnes (author) (1866–1936), American author
* James Barnes (composer) (born 1949), American composer
* James Barnes (television director) (born 1979), English television director
* Jim Barnes (writer) (born 1933), Native American writer
* Jimmy Barnes (born 1956), Scottish-Australian rock musician

## Other people

* James Barnes (engineer) (1740–1819), English Canal engineer
* Sir James Barnes (civil servant) (1891–1969), English civil servant
* James Barnes (general) (1801–1869), American railroad executive and Union Army general in the American Civil War
* James Barnes Wyngaarden (1924–2019), American medical researcher
* James William Barnes Steveni (1859–1944), British correspondent in Russia
* A. James Barnes (born 1942), American attorney, dean and professor
* James Barnes (murderer) (1962–2023), American convicted murderer
* James Stevenson Barnes (1756–1823), British colonel who served in the Napoleonic Wars
* James Antonio Barnes (born 1944), American serial killer

## Characters

* Bucky Barnes also known as James Barnes, sidekick of Captain America and inheritor of the name

## Other

* James B. Barnes House, a historic site in Cambridge, Massachusetts
# Caelostomus sculptilis

Caelostomus sculptilis is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and DR Congo.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Caelostomus sculptilis:
* Caelostomus sculptilis depressiusculus Straneo, 1939 (DR Congo)
* Caelostomus sculptilis sculptilis (Tschitscherine, 1901) (Cameroon and the Central African Republic)