OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinorwic Railway

vteRailways to Dinorwic :
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The Dinorwic Railway was an early 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge industrial railway connecting the slate quarry at Dinorwic in Caernarvonshire with the coastal port at Y Felinheli. The line is sometimes referred to as the Dinorwic Tramroad or the Dinorwic Tramway.

## History

The Dinorwic slate quarry was purchased in 1809 by a group of investors led by Thomas Assheton-Smith and a significant expansion was started. Better transportation to the coast was required to handle the new production levels. Until 1812 slate for sale beyond the locality was sent by packhorse ("hampers on horseback") then sometimes by boat across Llyn Padarn then by cart to Caernarfon to be forwarded by sea. This slow, labour-intensive process could cost more and take longer for the seven miles from quarry to shore than from Caernarfon to Liverpool. In that year a trackway known as the "Slate Road" for horse-hauled sleds was opened leading without interruption from the quarry to the creek at Y Felinheli on the Menai Strait, sometimes known then as Aber Pwll and sometimes, confusingly, as Moel y Don because it was the mainland embarkation point for the Moel y Don ferry to the hamlet of Moel y Don on Anglesey. At this stage slate was sent from shore to ship using lighters.
Also in 1812, railways and inclines were introduced within the quarry.
By 1823, plans were being made to construct a railway from the quarry to the port, and construction began in June 1824, though Boyd gives the opening as "by 1824". By 1825 quarry records show slate shipments being made by rail.
The new railway followed the general route of the Slate Road from the highlands of The Braich northwest to near the coast, where it swung west to approach the creek on its northern side. All traffic was horse-drawn, with stables at Allt-Ddu, at the foot of the Craig Llwyd incline, at "Stablau Newydd" where the line came near the Slate Road and at the head of the Garth Incline. Port horses and manpower were used at the port itself. Between inclines the route was either level or favoured loads, though it was never "gravity worked". The inclines were "balanced" and "self-acting", i.e. the extra weight of a descending rake of loaded wagons lifted a corresponding rake of empties, with the rope, cable or chain passing round a braked drum to enable staff to maintain control.
Although the railway was a significant improvement on what went before, it had a number of limitations. It passed over land that was not owned by the quarry, so rent had to be paid to the landowners. It used three inclines along its route as it descended; working these slowed traffic and required extra manpower. More difficult still was the fact that most quarry workings were below the level of the line's upper, southern reaches, and even, in some cases, below the line itself. By the early 1840s it was clear that as quarry production expanded further a newer, more efficient railway was needed. In 1841 work began on the replacement Padarn Railway, which opened on 3 March 1843.
The Dinorwic Railway ceased operations in May 1843 and had been "wholly removed" by 1850.
# Graymoor

Graymoor or Greymoor may refer to:
* Graymoor, New York, a hamlet in Philipstown, New York, United States
* Graymoor-Devondale, Kentucky, a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States
* Greymoor, an expansion pack for the massively multiplayer online role-playing game The Elder Scrolls Online
* Greymoor Hill Ring, an Anglo-Saxon runic ring
* Society of the Atonement (also Graymoor Friars and Sisters), a Franciscan religious congregation in the Catholic Church
# Breitscheid

Breitscheid may refer to:
* Breitscheid, Hesse, a municipality in Hesse, Germany
* Breitscheid, Mainz-Bingen, a municipality in the district Mainz-Bingen in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Breitscheid (Westerwald), a municipality in the district Neuwied in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Ratingen-Breitscheid, a borough of the city of Ratingen, Germany
* the Breitscheid meteorite of 1956, which fell in Hesse, Germany (see Meteorite falls)

## People with the surname

* Rudolf Breitscheid (1874–1944), German politician
# Cellanus

Cellanus (fl. ca. 675-706) was the abbot of Péronne in Picardy. At the time, Péronne was known as Perrona Scottorum on account of its fame as a home to Irish peregrini.
He was a penfriend and correspondent of Aldhelm, and it is from a surviving letter that much of our knowledge of Cellanus originates. Ludwig Traube believed him to be identical with the Abbot Cellanus whose obit is recorded in the Annales Laureshamenses under 706; and was probably the Cellan mac Sechnusaigh, sapiens, recorded in the same year in the Annals of Ulster (pp. 96–119, 1900). Traube furthermore attributed two hexameter poems to Cellanus (Traube, pp. 105–08, 1900).

## Panegyric to Saint Patrick

Cellanus was thought to have been the composer of a panegyric in honour of Saint Patrick after the manner of Virgil, which was inscribed on the walls of a basilica at Peronne which was dedicated to Patrick. However, Lapidge (1994 pp 110–15,) attributes this to Abbot Boniface. Against this, Hoffmann (2001 p 17) and Howlett (1998 p 38), think the poem is probably Hiberno-Latin. On this subject, Charles D. Wright states:
   "One of these items ... consists of verses for a chapel or oratory (aula) dedicated to PATRICK, BISHOP OF THE IRISH ... . Traube attributed the poem — whose author was certainly Irish — to Cellanus because in the other surviving copy it is followed ... by the poem “Quid Vermendensis memorem tot milia plebis” ... in which Cellanus names himself as well as his diocesan bishop, Transmarus of Noyon. Traube left open the possibility that Cellanus merely commissioned the poem, since the lines “Haec modo Cellanus, uenerandi nominis abbas, / Iussit dactilico discriui carmina uersu” (9–10) are ambiguous. Coccia thinks it more likely that the lines mean that Cellanus commissioned the poem, and also doubts that Cellanus himself would refer to himself so immodestly. ... Traube’s attribution of the poem on St Patrick — which depends on the attribution of the one about Péronne — has also been questioned, chiefly on the grounds that there is no evidence for a chapel dedicated to Patrick at Péronne ... . Traube ... did, however, cite explicit testimony from the ninth-century VIRTUTES S. FURSEI ... that Fursa had brought to Péronne relics (pignora) of Patrick as well as of Beoán and Meldán and interred them there, and it is highly likely that this would have been in a chapel honored by a dedication."
# Galectin-1

Galectin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS1 gene.

## Gene and protein

LGALS1 contains four exons. The galectin-1 protein is 135 amino acids in length and highly conserved across species. It can be found in the nucleus, the cytoplasm, the cell surface and in the extracellular space. Galectins in general lack a traditional signal sequence, but are still secreted across the plasma membrane. This non-traditional secretion requires a functional glycan binding site. Galectin 1 contains a single carbohydrate recognition domain through which it can bind glycans both as a monomer and as a homodimer. Dimers are non-covalently bound and will spontaneously disassociate in low concentration. Galectin 1 does not bind glycans when oxidized. Having 6 cysteine residues, the oxidation state has a significant effect on the protein structure. The oxidized form is reported to have alternative functions not involving carbohydrate binding.

## Function

The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Galectin-1 may act as an autocrine negative growth factor that regulates cell proliferation. Galectin-1 expression in Hodgkin Lymphoma has also been shown to mediate immunosuppression of CD8+ T-cells.
It has been linked to the inflammatory process in HIV individuals, and some research suggest that Gal-1 could be related to the HIV-1 latency.

## Role in pregnancy

Galectin-1 is thought to play a role in creating immune tolerance in pregnancy. Galectin-1 is expressed by the endometrial stromal cells throughout the menstrual cycle, however significantly increases during implantation. Galectin-1 induces the differentiation of Dendritic cells towards a phenotype which dampens T helper 1 cells and T helper 17 cells and dampens inflammation via interleukin-10 and interleukin-27. It also plays a role in the formation and expression of HLA-G in the syncytium.

## Interactions

LGALS1 has been shown to interact with GEMIN4 HRAS.
# Harry Tollefsen

Harry Ralph Tollefson (April 12, 1891 – September 24, 1947) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Kearney State Normal College—now known as the University of Nebraska–Kearney—from 1914 to 1916, compiling a record of 10–10–1. Tollefson was also the head basketball coach at Kearney State from 1914 to 1917, tallying a mark of 11–22.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Kearney Normal Antelopes (Independent) (1914–1916) ||||||
| 1914 | Kearney Normal | 3–4 |
| 1915 | Kearney Normal | 6–1–1 |
| 1916 | Kearney Normal | 1–5 |
| Kearney Normal: | Kearney Normal: | 10–10–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 10–10–1 |
# New Mexico Department of Military Affairs

The New Mexico Department of Military Affairs (DMA) is a cabinet-level agency which provides infrastructure and administrative support to the New Mexico National Guard. The two branches of the New Mexico National Guard, the New Mexico Army National Guard and the New Mexico Air National Guard, in addition to the New Mexico State Defense Force and the New Mexico Wing Civil Air Patrol fall under the command of the state Adjutant General, an appointee of the Governor of New Mexico, and fall under the command of the Governor of New Mexico.

## New Mexico Army National Guard

The New Mexico Army National Guard has a dual federal and state mission. When in federal service, it acts as a reserve component of the United States Army. When activated by the state of New Mexico, the Army National Guard is tasked with emergency relief support during natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and forest fires; search and rescue operations; support to civil defense authorities; maintenance of vital public services, and counterdrug operations.

## New Mexico Air National Guard

The New Mexico Air National Guard has a dual federal and state mission. When in federal service, it acts as a reserve component of the United States Air Force. Like the New Mexico Army National Guard, when activated by the state of New Mexico, the New Mexico Air National Guard may be deployed to support emergency services operations. In addition, the Air National Guard has complete responsibility for the air defense of the United States. The New Mexico Air National Guard is headquartered at Kirtland Air Force Base.

## New Mexico State Defense Force

The New Mexico State Defense Force is the state defense force of the state of New Mexico. The NMSDF is an all-volunteer, reserve military force which works in parallel to the state's National Guard. It is authorized by Title 32, Section 109, United States Code, NGB Reg. 10–4, Chapter 20, NMSA, 1978 Comp., the U.S. Constitution, and the New Mexico State Constitution.

## New Mexico Civil Air Patrol

The New Mexico Wing Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the highest echelon of Civil Air Patrol in the state of New Mexico. Its headquarters is located at Kirtland Air Force Base.
# Lewis Ossie Swingler

Lewis Ossie Swingler (August 28, 1906 – September 25, 1962) was a pioneering African-American journalist, editor, and newspaper publisher from Crittenden County, Arkansas. He was editor of the Memphis World and editor in chief and copublisher of the Tri-State Defender.

## Early life

Swingler was born in Crittenden County in 1905. He was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he attended Booker T. Washington High School. Swingler went on to attend the University of Nebraska–Lincoln (UNL), where he graduated with a degree in journalism. While in college, Swingler helped organize the first chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha at UNL and edited the Sphinx, a publication of that fraternity.

## Career

Directly after graduating, Swingler moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he was a pivotal figure in the establishment of the Memphis World. He served as its editor from its founding in 1931 until he left in 1951 to start the Tri-State Defender with John H. Sengstacke. During this period Swingler also taught journalism at LeMoyne College.
Swingler used his position in Memphis's black community to advocate for civil rights. For instance, in 1948 Swingler and a number of other prominent black citizens of Memphis pressed the police department to hire African American officers as a way of reducing police brutality. This effort was ultimately successful. Swingler also joined an early voter registration group, Joseph Edison Walker's Non-Partisan Voters Committee, in 1951.
In 1956, during the Montgomery bus boycott, Swingler was the southern vice president of Alpha Phi Alpha. After fellow Alpha Martin Luther King Jr. was indicted in Montgomery, Swingler was among a delegation which travelled there to support King.
Swingler died on September 25, 1962, in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, of a heart attack.
# Garra nethravathiensis

Garra nethravathiensis is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Garra which is found in the Netravati River, Karnataka India.
# Cryptophasa platypedimela

Cryptophasa platypedimela is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1894. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 42 mm. The forewings are white, sparsely strigulated with faint transverse purplish striga (lines). There is a purplish-fuscous broad basal patch, its outer edge straight from one-sixth costa to one-sixth of the inner margin, leaving a patch of ground colour at the extreme base. A large purplish-ferruginous discal spot is found beyond the middle and there is a narrow irregularly dentate hindmarginal fascia which is broadest at the apex. The hindwings are pale yellow.
# Metapanamomops

Metapanamomops is a monotypic genus of European dwarf spiders containing the single species, Metapanamomops kaestneri. It was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1977, and has only been found in Germany and Ukraine.
# Manglietia

Manglietia was the name of a genus of flowering plants in the family Magnoliaceae, with about 40 Asian species listed. The genus is now considered a synonym of the well-known and similar Magnolia.
They are trees with leathery leaves and green or red flowers.

## Species

Species with pages here include:
* Manglietia aromatica Dandy is a synonym of Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) VS Kumar
* Manglietia grandis Hu & Cheng is a synonym of Magnolia grandis (Hu & Cheng) VS Kumar
* Manglietia megaphylla Hu & Cheng is a synonym of Magnolia dandyi
* Manglietia ovoidea Hung T. Chang is a synonym of Magnolia ovoidea
* Manglietia sinica (Law) B.L.Chen & Noot. is a synonym of Magnolia sinica
# Cellar Door: Terminus ut Exordium

Cellar Door: Terminus ut Exordium is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo The Underachievers. It was released on August 12, 2014 by RPM MSC Distribution.

## Production

Producers who contributed in the album includes Frzn Aquarium, Death Tarot, Statik Selektah, Haleek Maul, Ryan Hemsworth, Jordan Dalby, Brandun DeShay, Two Fresh Beats, Supreme Cuts, Lapalux, The Ruby Suns, Nick Leon, Portugal. The Man, and Nick Leon. The cover art was painted by Pencil Fingerz.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| HipHopDX | |
| XXL | 4/5 (XL) |

### Critical

Cellar Door: Terminus Ut Exordium was met with generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 75, based on 5 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Commercial

The album debuted at No. 86 on the Billboard 200, and No. 16 on Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums on the first week of its release. The album has sold 8,000 copies in the United States as of September 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 86 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# Mallotus rhamnifolius

Mallotus rhamnifolius, the buckthorn-leaved kamala, is a species of understory, evergreen plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka.

## Leaves

Simple, and opposite to subopposite, decussate; apex acute-acuminate: base rounded, entire; secondary_nerves are 6-paired.

## Flowers

Inflorescence - axillary spikes.

## Fruits

3-seeded brownish capsule.

## Common names

In parts of India, and Sri Lanka, the plant is known by many local names.
* Malayalam - pee-tsjerou-ponnagam
* Tamil - Marai-Yirdiyam
* Telugu - Konda-Kunkumu
* Sinhala - Bulu hulu keppetiya (බුළු හුලු කැප්පෙටියා)
# Haworthia herbacea

Haworthia herbacea is a species of succulent plant in the genus Haworthia native to the Cape Province of South Africa. Closely related to Haworthia reticulata, it has greenish yellow leaves with small spines. As it matures the leaves get darker green and the white spots raise. Flowers by way of a shoot and produces a large off-white flower.
# Cardinal River

Cardinal River is a short river in western Alberta, Canada. It flows from the Canadian Rockies, and empties into the Brazeau River, itself a major tributary of the North Saskatchewan River.
At its origin, just east of Jasper National Park, the Cardinal River forms in a basin between Tripoli, Cheviot, Prospect, Climax, and Blackface Mountains, as well as Mount Cardinal, in the Nikanassin Range. From there it flows east, through the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies and into the foothills. A portion of Grave Flats Road follows the river before it reaches the Bighorn Highway, where it empties into the Brazeau River south of Pembina Forks.
The Cardinal river and other surrounding landmarks are named for Jacques Cardinal, a local fur trader. His grave is located on the banks of the river.

## Tributaries

* Toma Creek
* Russell Creek
* Nomad Creek
* Ruby Creek
** Ruby Lakes, Flapjack Lake, Flapjack Creek
* Grave Creek
* Muskiki Creek
** Muskiki Lake
# Lewis Cook

Lewis Cook may refer to:
* Lewis Cook (footballer, born 1997), English footballer (Bournemouth AFC)
* Lewis Cook (footballer, born 1983), English footballer (Wycombe Wanderers, AFC Wimbledon)
* Lewis Cook (Canadian football), a former Canadian football player
* Lewis H. Cook, American farmer and politician
# Garden F.C.

Garden Football Club is a Nepali semi-professional football club based in Fulbari, Pokhara, known as Garden is one of the most competitive team in western region in Nepal.

## Season 2069 B.S. (2012–13 AD)

The club was successful in winning the Balram Memorial Kaski District League, Sainik Cup, ABC Cup, Bhimkali Cup, Bagar Vai Khalak Cup, Lamachaur cup, Adarsha Cup and other local cups.

## Club Officials

Board of directors
* President: Milan Gurung
Training Staff
* Coach: Himal Gurung
* Assistant Coach: Amrit Gurung

## Achievements

* Kaski District League: 1
       2013
* Adrasha Cup: 1
       2013

## Current squad

* Bikash Gurung, DF (Captain)
* Subash Gurung, DF
* Bishwa Gurung, MF
* Som Gurung, GK
* Tenzin Namgyal, GK
* Biraj Gurung, MF
* Bidhan Karki, ST
* Madan Gurung, MF
* Sidarth Gurung, MF
* Anil Gurung, ST
* Bimal Basnet, ST
* Kumar Gurung, ST
* Kiran Gurung, DF
* Suraj Shahi, DF
# Croome

Croome may refer to:

## Places

* Croome, East Riding of Yorkshire, hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Croome Court, an 18th century mansion at Croome D'Abitot, England
* Croome D'Abitot, a village in the Malvern Hills District in the county of Worcestershire, England
* Earls Croome, a village in Worcestershire, England
* Hill Croome, a village and parish in Worcestershire, England

## People

* Arthur Croome (1866–1930), English cricketer
* Beric John Croome (1960–2019), South African lawyer and chartered accountant
* Helen Elizabeth Croome (born 1983), known as Gossling, Australian singer-songwriter
* Honor Croome (1908–1960), English writer
* Judy Croome (born 1958), Zimbabwe-born South African writer
* Randolph George Croome (1884–1956), Canadian railway conductor and politician
* Rodney Croome, Australian LGBT rights activist and academic
* Victor Croome (1899–1973), English cricketer
* William Croome (1790–1860), American illustrator and wood engraver
* William Iveson Croome (1891–1967), British archaeologist
# Quaerendo

Quaerendo is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to manuscripts and printed books in Europe, with a focus on the Low Countries. It was established in 1971 and covers codicology, palaeography, and various aspects of the history of books from around 1500 until the present. In addition to full articles, each issue contains a section dedicated to the announcement of new discoveries, publications, and recent events. The editor-in-chief is Lisa Kuitert (University of Amsterdam).
# Michaela Haet

Michaela Haet (born 12 February 1999) is an Australian tennis player.
Haet has a career high WTA singles ranking of 521, achieved on 7 August 2017. She has won two singles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
Haet made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2022 Sydney International, where she partnered Lisa Mays in the doubles event.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 2 (2 titles)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–0)
* Clay (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | May 2017 | Hua Hin, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Chihiro Muramatsu | 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jul 2017 | Hua Hin, Thailand | 15,000 | Hard | Hsu Chieh-yu | 6–2, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–5 |
# Garbarek

Garbarek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anja Garbarek (born 1970), Norwegian singer-songwriter
* Jan Garbarek (born 1947), Norwegian jazz saxophonist
# Malloum

Malloum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bintou Malloum (1946–2020), Chadian politician and diplomat
* Félix Malloum (1932–2009), Chadian politician
# Cardinal Sin (Banksy)

Cardinal Sin is a 2011 sculpture by graffiti artist Banksy. It is a bust of a cardinal with his face sawn off and replaced with blank tiles. The work was unveiled at the Walker Art Gallery in 2011.
# Lewis Corner

Lewis Corner or Lewis Corners may refer to:
* Lewis Corner, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Lewis Corner, Maryland, an unincorporated community
* Lewis Corners, New York, a hamlet in Oswego County, New York
* Lewis Corners, New York, a hamlet in Oneida County, New York