OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmy Bettendorf

Emmy Bettendorf (16 July 1895 – 20 October 1963) was a German operatic soprano.

## Life

Born in Frankfurt, Bettendorf felt attracted to a career as a singer at an early age. At the age of 14 she sang for the first time at the Oper Frankfurt. At the age of 19 she received a two-year contract there in 1914 and made her debut in Das Nachtlager von Granada by Conradin Kreutzer. In 1916 she moved to Schwerin before she went to Berlin in 1920. There she was engaged at the Berlin State Opera from 1920 to 1924, and afterwards at the Deutsche Oper Berlin.
The singer expanded her repertoire in all directions, singing famous roles as both a lyrical and lyrical-dramatic soprano. Guest performances with Bronsgeest's touring opera made her famous in Holland, Spain and all over Germany. But already in 1928 an illness put an end to her opera career. After that she only appeared in concerts (until 1934) and sang for recordings. This, however, with an extraordinarily large response. She belonged to the most successful Schellackplatte [de] stars of the 1930s and left more than 300 recordings.
Bettendorf married in 1931 and lived in Austria ever since. After the death of her husband in 1938, she was in such a bad financial situation that she had to give concerts again. So it came to the Truppenbetreuung [de], in the context of which she gave concerts in Poland, Russia, Greece and Albania in front of German soldiers. With the money she earned she ran a boarding house for foreigners in Garmisch. Finally, the bassist Michael Bohnen brought her to the Berlin Musikhochschule as a singing teacher. There and at the Berlin Conservatory (today both united in the Berlin University of the Arts) she taught until 1952. The once so celebrated singer spent her last years sick and lonely in Berlin at age 68.
The artist's voice has been handed down through recordings, some of which are still available today as CD or MP3 downloads.

## Roles

* Giuseppe Verdi: Un ballo in maschera: Amelia
* Giuseppe Verdi: Don Carlos: Elisabeth
* Giuseppe Verdi: Il trovatore: Leonora
* Giacomo Puccini: Tosca: Tosca
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Marriage of Figaro: Gräfin
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni: Donna Anna
* Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz: Agathe
* Richard Wagner: Siegfried: Brünnhilde
* Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Eva
* Richard Wagner: Der Fliegende Holländer: Senta
* Richard Wagner: Tannhäuser: Elisabeth
* Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier: Marschallin
* Pietro Mascagni: Cavalleria rusticana: Santuzza

## Discography

* Lebendige Vergangenheit - Four German Sopranos Of The Past (CD). Margarete Bäumer, Emmy Bettendorf, Käthe Heidersbach, Else Gentner-Fischer, Preiser/Naxos, Vienna 1998
* ABC der Gesangskunst. Historisches Gesangslexikon Teil 1 (Doppel-CD), Cantus-Line DA-Music, Diepholz 2002
* The Lighter Side of Emmy. Emmy Bettendorf (CD), Harmonia Mundi/Dutton lab, Arles 2005
* Lebendige Vergangenheit – Emmy Bettendorf (CD), Preiser/Naxos, Vienna 2007
# Emilie Pine

Emilie Pine (born 1978) is a writer and lecturer in modern drama at University College Dublin (UCD). Her story, Notes to self, shows events in her private life.

## Biography

Pine was born in 1978. She lived in Dublin before her family moved to London.
She returned to Ireland to complete her education at Trinity College, Dublin. While teaching at UCD, she has made books on stories and difficulties in Ireland and how people remember these events.
Up to 2019, Pine had made books on true educational stories, she then made the book, Notes to self. Notes to Self tells her private stories about not having children, problem eating, problem drinking, becoming unmarried, forced sex, losing babies, being poor, body hair and thinking bad about these acts. Josefin Holmström said in Svenska Dagbladet that Pine's book showed a new way of talking about private female things. The book won the 2018 An Post Irish Book Awards book of the year prize.
Before 2022, Pine had a year's holiday from teaching to create her book Ruth & Pen, a story of two women over one day in the same way James Joyce's Ulysses was set over one day.

## Works

* Emilie Pine (2005). "Maculate conceptions : Irish film and drama of the 1930s" (en-IE).
* Emilie Pine (2011). The politics of Irish memory : performing remembrance in contemporary Irish culture. ISBN 9780230247413. OCLC 1253425216.
* Emilie Pine (2016). The body in pain in Irish literature and culture. ISBN 9780230247413. OCLC 1966253334.
* Emilie Pine (2017). Moving memory : the dynamics of the past in Irish. ISBN 9781474424363. OCLC 990290738.
* Emilie Pine (2019). Notes to self : essays. ISBN 9781999700843. OCLC 1023047720.
* Emilie Pine (2020). The memory marketplace : witnessing pain in contemporary Irish and international theatre. ISBN 9780253049506. OCLC 1245333441.
* Emilie Pine (2022). Ruth & Pen. ISBN 9780241573297. OCLC 1295787090.
# Enchant

Enchant may refer to:
* Performing an incantation
* Enchant (band), a progressive rock band
* Enchant (album), a 2003 album by Emilie Autumn
* Enchant (software), a spell-checker
# List of Standard Networks products

This list of Standard Networks products includes all major standalone services and programs created by Standard Networks, a Madison, Wisconsin-based software company founded in 1989 and acquired by Ipswitch, Inc. in 2008. All products listed are well into their gold releases. This list also includes previous products that are no longer being actively developed.

## Client Applications
### Secure File Transfer

| Product | Summary |
| MOVEit Buddy | GUI FTP/S client for Windows. (Retired.) |
| MOVEit EZ | Automated client (through scheduling) that securely transfers files to and from MOVEit DMZ servers using HTTPS. |
| MOVEit Central | Enterprise file transfer engine. Multi-threaded automated client (through scheduling and events) that securely transfers files to and from FTP, SSH, FTPS, mail, AS1, AS2, AS3, MOVEit DMZ and Windows servers. Also performs automated OpenPGP and SMIME encryption. Includes tamper-evident transfer and administration log. |
| MOVEit Freely | Free, command-line FTP/S client for Windows. |
| MOVEit Xfer | Free, command-line client that securely transfers files to and from MOVEit DMZ servers using HTTPS. |

### Terminal Emulation

| Product | Summary |
| Emu | Windows-based, TCP/IP-based GUI mainframe terminal emulator. Optional ActiveX/COM programming component. |

## Server Applications
### Secure File Transfer

| Product | Summary |
| MOVEit DMZ | Internet-facing secure file transfer and secure messaging server. Supports HTTPS, FTPS, SFTP, AS2 and AS3; automatically encrypts all files and messages at rest. Includes tamper-evident transfer and administration log. |
| Hosted MOVEit DMZ Service | MOVEit DMZ services hosted by Standard Networks. (a.k.a. "M1") |

## Previous Projects

| Product | Summary |
| Unigate | 32-bit, DOS-based TCP/IP and poll-select front-end device for Unisys mainframe computers. |
| Open IT | Windows-based TCP/IP and poll-select front-end device for Unisys mainframe computers. |
| HEAT (also "Intragate") | Windows-based web-to-mainframe-terminal scripting environment and supporting authoring tools. |
| ActiveHEAT | Windows-based mainframe-terminal ActiveHEAT/COM object. |
# Engine Company No. 1 and No. 30

Engine Company No. 1 and Engine Company No. 30 are historic structures located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. No. 1 is located at 344 Boulevard of the Allies in downtown Pittsburgh while No. 30 is located directly behind it, on the other side of the building, at 341 First Avenue. Built around 1900 by architect William Y. Brady, the Boulevard of the Allies facade is Beaux Arts and Classical in design, and the First Avenue facade mixes Romanesque and Classical styles. Both were added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations (together, as a single listing) on March 17, 1993.
In 2011 the city sold the closed station to Point Park University.
The station is currently in use by Pittsburgh Bureau of EMS. It houses Medic 14 and Rescue 2.
# Charles Henry Tilson Marshall

Charles Henry Tilson Marshall (1841 – 20 January 1927) was a British Army Officer, serving in the Punjab, India. In his spare time he collected birds in the Punjab and the Himalayas, and sent these to Allan Octavian Hume. He was the brother of George Frederick Leycester Marshall, with whom he published ornithological articles in The Ibis. He wrote The Game Birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon along with Allan Octavian Hume in three volumes between 1878 and 1880.
He was the father of entomologist Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall.
# Moct, Kentucky

Moct is an unincorporated community in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States.
# Donald Cameron (rugby union, born 1927)

Donald Cameron (25 December 1927 – 15 September 2003) was a Scottish international rugby union player. He played as a Centre.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Cameron played for Glasgow HSFP.

### Provincial career

Cameron played for Glasgow District. He played in the Scottish Inter-District Championship in its first season, 1953–54.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland six times between 1953 and 1954.

## Family

His brother Angus Cameron was also capped for Scotland.
# Delaware Valley Minority Student Achievement Consortium

The Delaware Valley Minority Student Achievement Consortium began as an initiative of the Penn Center for Educational Leadership in the Graduate School of Education at the University of Pennsylvania, in collaboration with the School District of Cheltenham Township, and in partnership with the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Together the participants initiated a project for developing and sustaining a regional network of 15 suburban districts that would be committed to working together to enhance the achievement and well-being of all students.
The Consortium seeks to measurably and appreciably reduce the disparities in achievement and educational engagement between African American and Hispanic students and their Caucasian and Asian peers both within and among the collective districts that belong to the Consortium.
# Media scrum

A media scrum is an improvised press conference, often held immediately outside an event such as a legislative session or meeting. Scrums play a central role in Canadian politics and also occur in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand, such informal press events are also called media stand-ups or gaggles.

## Etymology

A scrum in rugby is a procedure to restart the game. From the outside, it may seem to involve players from both teams clustering tightly around the ball competing for possession. Analogously, in a media scrum reporters cluster around a public figure competing for his or her attention.

## Canada

In Canada, the scrum is a daily ritual in the hallway outside the House of Commons. Members of the Parliamentary Press Gallery surround politicians as they exit the chamber. The disorganization and pressure of the scrum makes it notorious for drawing remarks that are unplanned or controversial. Liberal MP Carolyn Parrish remarked, "damn Americans, I hate those bastards" during a scrum in the run-up to the Iraq War.
Because of these concerns, politicians have sometimes tried to avoid the scrum in favour of more formal venues. Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day declined to scrum, instead holding a daily press conference. Brian Mulroney restricted scrums during his time as Prime Minister of Canada by positioning himself on the stairway up to his office. This allowed him to tower over the media on the steps below him. The media so resented this practice that when Jean Chrétien held a "staircase scrum" soon after assuming office, their reaction was so negative that he promised never to do it again. By contrast, although Pierre Trudeau's relationship with the press was rocky, he was famously quick-witted and enjoyed deflecting — or returning — barbs from reporters. Many of his famous quotations, including "there's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation" and "just watch me", were made during scrums.
# LGBTQ Veterans Memorial

LGBTQ Veterans Memorial may refer to;
* A monument honoring LGBT veterans at the Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery in Elwood, Illinois
* California LGBTQ Veterans Memorial, at Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California
# Compathia

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.6/10) link |
Compathia is the fifth album release from experimental indie rock band, Six Organs of Admittance, released in 2003.

## Track listing

* "Close to the Sky"
* "Run!"
* "Wind in My Palm"
* "Somewhere Between"
* "Compathia"
* "Gone Astray"
* "Hum a Silent Prayer"
* "Only the Sun Knows"
Personnel: Ben Chasny - acoustic & electric guitars, vocals, percussion & bells, electronics, tapes Ethan Miller - sitar on "Somewhere Between", electric destruction guitar on "Only the Sun Knows". Ryan Hildebrand - stones, grass & bell on "Gone Astray"
* This article about a 2000s experimental rock album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# London Books

London Books is an independent publishers based in London, founded in 2007 by the authors John King and Martin Knight. It is notable for its London Classics imprint, which focuses on forgotten works of London working-class and realist fiction from the 20th century. London Books also runs a New Fiction list in the same spirit, and has released several non-fiction titles.
The London Classics series features writers such as Gerald Kersh and James Curtis, and each book comes with a new introduction by a contemporary author, among these the likes of Iain Sinclair and Cathi Unsworth. London Books’ New Fiction includes debuts by Pete Haynes and Dan Carrier. The Working Man’s Ballet by Alan Hudson – which comes with a Foreword and Afterword by John King and Martin Knight respectively – leads its non-fiction.

## Authors

* Simon Blumenfeld • Dan Carrier • James Curtis • Pete Haynes • Alan Hudson • Gerald Kersh • Arthur La Bern • Alan Sillitoe • John Sommerfield • Robert Westerby
# Operation Sicilian Vespers (1992–1998)

The Operation Sicilian Vespers (in Italian Operazione Vespri siciliani) was a significant security and policing operation in Sicily delivered by the Italian Armed Forces between the 25 July 1992 and the 8 July 1998. The name of the operation refers to the Sicilian Vespers, the thirteenth century successful rebellion against the rule of the Angevins.
The operation was made necessary to support regular police forces in their fight against the organized crime in Sicily, primarily targeting the Cosa Nostra and Stidda crime syndicates, after the tragic series of event that bloodied Sicily until the beginning of the nineties, culminating on May 23, 1992, in the murders of Judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and their police body guards, and on 19 July 1992 in the murders of Judge Paolo Borsellino and his police body guards.
The Operation Sicilian Vespers was the largest Italian Army homeland security operation since the end of the Second World War. After an initial deployment of 9,000 soldiers, during the 6 years of the operation were involved a total of more than 150,000 officers and soldiers.
# Puijo (hill)

Puijo is a 150-metre-high (490 ft) hill, the famous landmark of city of Kuopio in Finland and a tourist attraction. It is located near the Puijonlaakso district.

## Puijo Ridge

The ridge of Puijo is a well-known and popular recreation area. A 75-metre-tall (246 ft) observation tower, Puijo tower, is atop the hill, near the city centre of Kuopio. The tower affords a memorable mosaic of blue lakes and green islands and a large primeval forest. A revolving panoramic restaurant is located at the top of tower, featuring local specialities.
Many paths and a large track network are located on the ridge, including two nature trails. People can move freely on most of Puijo ridge, but are restricted to the paths in the nature conservation area and in some areas less resistant to use. Gathering of plants is allowed.
Puijo and nearby resort town of Tahkovuori have some co-operative programs to promote sports and tourism.

## Conservation area

In Puijo area there is one of the first nature conservation areas of Finland, it was established in 1928. The size of the area is currently about 2.08 square kilometres.

## Sports infrastructure

Puijo is a diversified winter sports centre and has annually winter sports events, including cross-country skiing, ski jumping and downhill skiing. It is a training centre of many international ski jumpers. Puijo is an internationally known as a venue for Nordic Ski Jumping World Cup events and its ski jumpers. Puijo has two downhill skiing runs, one of which is for beginners.
Puijo is integral to Kuopio's bid for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.
# Longtousi station

Longtousi is a station on Line 3 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Yubei District. It opened as an infill station in 2013.

## Station structure

| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets |
| B2 Platforms | Line 3 to Yudong (Chongqing N. Station S. Square) |
| B2 Platforms | Island platform |
| B2 Platforms | Line 3 to Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport (Tongjiayuanzi) |
# Longtown

Longtown may refer to several places:
in the United Kingdom:
* Longtown, Cumbria, an English town near the Scottish border
* Longtown, Herefordshire, an English linear village and parish
* Longtown, County Antrim, a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
in the United States:
* Longtown, Missouri, a village in Perry County, Missouri
* Longtown, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in Panola County, Mississippi
* Longtown, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Darke County, Ohio
* Longtown, Oklahoma, a census-designated community in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma
* Longtown, South Carolina, an unincorporated community in Fairfield County, South Carolina
# Pushkin Waltzes (Prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev wrote the two Pushkin Waltzes (Op. 120) in 1949.

## Background

The waltzes were written to a commission from the Moscow Radio Committee, for 1949 was the 150th anniversary of Pushkin's birth.

## Movements

The two waltzes (lasting around 8 minutes) are titled:
* Allegro espressivo (F major)
* Allegro meditativo (C-sharp minor)

## Instrumentation

The work is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum, snare drum, wood blocks, cymbals, tambourine, triangle, and strings.

## Premiere

01-Jan-1952, Moscow (radio performance), conducted by Samuel Samosud.

## Recordings

| Orchestra | Conductor | Record Company | Year of Recording | Format |
| National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine | Theodore Kuchar | Naxos Records | 1995 | CD |
| Royal Scottish National Orchestra | Neeme Järvi | Chandos Records | 1985 | CD |
| Seattle Symphony Orchestra | Gerard Schwarz | Delos | ? | CD |
| USSR Radio/TV Large Symphony Orchestra | Fuat Mansurov | Consonance | 1973 | CD |
| USSR Radio Symphony Orchestra | Samuil Samosud | Melodiya | ca. 1958 | LP |
# Pushkino

Pushkino may refer to:
* Pushkino, Armenia, an inhabited locality in Armenia
* Pushkino Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the City of Pushkino in Pushkinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
* Pushkino, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Pushkino, former name of the city of Biləsuvar in Azerbaijan
# Opinion polling for the 2019 Spanish local elections (La Rioja)

In the run up to the 2019 Spanish local elections, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities in La Rioja are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 24 May 2015, to the day the next elections were held, on 26 May 2019.
Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.

## Municipalities
### Logroño

| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | Lead |
| 2019 municipal election | 26 May 2019 | — | 67.2 | 29.5 9 | 37.4 11 | 1.9 0 | 13.4 4 | 5.6 1 | | 4.1 0 | 7.1 2 | 7.9 |
| Cuatrochenta/VM Comunicación | 29 Apr–5 May 2019 | 500 | ? | 30.0– 32.0 8/9 | 36.0– 38.0 10/11 | 1.0 0 | 14.0 4 | 6.8 1/2 | | 5.7 0/1 | 8.3 2 | 6.0 |
| ODEC/Cs | 17–23 Apr 2018 | 1,001 | ? | 27.3 8 | 21.1 6 | 14.3 4 | 24.4 8 | 5.1 1 | 2.5 0 | – | – | 2.9 |
| 2015 municipal election | 24 May 2015 | — | 68.5 | 35.8 11 | 24.5 7 | 15.6 4 | 14.1 4 | 5.4 1 | | – | – | 11.3 |
# Pullinki

Pullinki is a 335-metre (1,099 ft) high mountain in northern Sweden, near the town of Övertorneå. The mountain marks one of the locations for the Struve Geodetic Arc, a World Heritage Site.

## Features

There is also an alpine ski resort on the mountain. It has a 253-metre altitude difference and 16 slopes.
# Pulp canal obliteration

Pulp canal obliteration (also termed pulp chamber obliteration or root canal obliteration) is a condition which can occur in teeth where hard tissue is deposited along the internal walls of the root canal and fills most of the pulp system leaving it narrowed and restricted.
The exact causes of pulp obliteration are unclear but it typically occurs in response to dental trauma, especially following luxation injuries involving displacement, particularly if a tooth is replanted after being completely avulsed (knocked out) This response is common in this scenario and typically starts to occur several months after replantation. In other cases obliteration can occur if the tooth is drilled down extensively during dental treatment, e.g. during crown preparation.
Signs and symptoms of obliteration include:
* Yellow tooth discoloration
* Lack or response to pulp sensibility test (e.g. ethyl chloride, electric pulp test)
* Lack of visible radiolucency where pulp system should be on radiographs (x-rays)
Most of the time this condition is painless and is managed conservatively by monitoring the tooth with routine radiographs. There is a small risk of pulp necrosis. If root canal treatment is attempted it can be difficult or impossible on a tooth with pulp canal obliteration.
# Loch Buidhe (Bonar Bridge)

Loch Buidhe is a freshwater loch in Sutherland, Highland council area, Scotland. It is located about 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Bonar Bridge. The name is Gaelic for yellow loch.