OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Lipscomb

Paul F. "Lippy" Lipscomb (January 13, 1923 – August 20, 1964) was an American football lineman who played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL), principally at the tackle position and also at guard and end.

## Early years

Lipscomb was born in 1923 in Benton, Illinois, and attended Benton High School. He enrolled at the University of Tennessee and played college football at the tackle position on the 1942 Tennessee Volunteers football team that compiled a 9–1–1 record, defeated Tulsa in the 1943 Sugar Bowl, and was ranked No. 7 in the final AP poll. He then served in the United States Army during World War II.

## Professional football

After three years in the Army, Lipscomb signed with the Green Bay Packers. Lipscomb played five seasons for the Packers from 1945 to 1949. Lipscomb was accused by some of "dirty" football, though Lipscomb insisted, "I play the game as hard and as well as possible but not dirty."
In August 1950, the Packers traded Lipscomb to the Washington Redskins. He played five seasons for the Redskins from 1950 to 1954.
Lipscomb concluded his playing career with Chicago Bears during the 1954 season. He appeared in a total of 129 NFL games, 107 as a starter, was selected to play in four Pro Bowls (1950, 1951, 1952, and 1953) and was selected as a second-team All-Pro in 1951.

## Later years

Lipscomb later worked as sales manager for a financial firm. He died from a heart attack in 1964 at age 41 at his home in Elm Grove, Wisconsin.
# Lambah

Lambah is a village in the Agam Regency of West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is one of seven villages in the Ampek Angkek subdistrict. It borders Panampuang in the North, Biaro Gadang and Kapau in the West, Biaro Gadang and Koto Canduang Laweh in the South, and Tabek Panjang in the East. Its population is approximately 4,100.
* This West Sumatra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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0°22′N 100°07′E﻿ / ﻿0.367°N 100.117°E﻿ / 0.367; 100.117
# Mizo craft

Mizo craft refers to as Mizoram handicrafts, is a traditional art and techniques of the inhabitants of Mizoram state, prominently known as the "Songbird of the North east". Its people are collectively known as Mizo. Mizo craftsmanship exists since ancient period. Its artisans use simple tools designed to produce traditional products. Handloom, cane and bamboo weaving are the core elements of its handicraft identity.

## Background

The traditional art of Mizo people creates several varieties of bamboo and cane products such as flower vase, baskets and utensils. Traditional furniture and hats using various craft material are among other craft products of the state. Mizo artisans, group or a single individual works independently to produce handmade items by using weaving methods. Artisans use raw material of bamboo to create traditional ornaments which is mostly used by Mizo women on special occasions such as marriage ceremony or festivals. Besides producing bamboo baskets, Indian economic census covered that Mizo artisans create cane stool, gourd crafts, and pottery across its districts and subdivisions.
# John Kirby (surgeon)

John Timothy Kirby (1781 – 26 May 1853) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1823 and 1834.
Kirby obtained the Letters Testimonial of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) on 19 March 1805, and the Membership on 5 September 1808. In 1805 he graduated B.A., and, later in 1832, LL.B. and LL.D. in Dublin University. He had a large medical practice as well as a surgical one.
Kirby was appointed Demonstrator in Anatomy in the RCSI in 1809 by Professors William Dease and Abraham Colles. Kirby then established a private medical school with Alexander Read called the 'Theatre of Anatomy' and it was located on Stephens Street. After the first course of lectures ended in 1810 the school moved to Peter Street. By 1812 Kirby was the sole proprietor of the 'Theatre of Anatomy and School of Surgery'. The school flourished and Kirby's lectures on gunshot wounds became well known and well attended. This was a time of war in Europe so these battle field skills were highly sought. In order for his pupils to provide evidence of hospital attendance during their studies, Kirby set up a small hospital beside the school in 1811 called St. Peter's and St. Bridget's Hospital. Despite tense relations between Abraham Colles and himself, Kirby was a well-respected surgeon and lecturer. He regularly attended medical meetings and discussions. So in 1823 he was elected President of the RCSI. After his presidency Kirby proposed that a National Surgical Hospital be established under the management of the College. He then published a pamphlet arguing that a national hospital would be more beneficial to the people of Ireland than extending a museum. This extension was, of course, what the College was considering doing at that time. Having antagonised his colleagues, the proposal was not passed.
By 1832 Kirby had been to appointed to the Chair of Medicine in RCSI. With this new position Kirby closed his private medical school and presented his museum to RCSI. In 1834 Kirby was elected President of the College for a second time.
# Modiolus modiolus

Modiolus modiolus, common name northern horsemussel (Scottish Gaelic: clabaidh-dubh, Scots: clabbydoo), is a species of marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mytilidae.

## Description

Modiolus modiolus is a large mussel growing to 22 cm (9ins) long though 10 cm (4ins) is a more typical size. The shell is purplish or dark blue and robust, with horny protuberances when young. The two valves are roughly triangular or bluntly oblong with rounded umbones near the anterior end. The annual growth lines are clear and there is a fine sculpturing of concentric grooves and ridges. The interior of the shell is white with a broad pallial line, large anterior adductor muscle scar and smaller posterior adductor muscle scar. The body is deep orange and the mantle is unfrilled. The shell is firmly attached to the substrate by byssus threads. In Scottish Gaelic, the species is called 'clabaidh-dubha' ('clabby doos'), meaning 'big black mouths'. More recently in Scotland the species is commonly known and referred to as 'clappy-doo'. In the Shetland dialect, they are known as "yoags".
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right valve
* Left valve

## Distribution

M. modiolus can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, from the Arctic Ocean to Florida, and along the Pacific coast, from the Arctic Ocean to California. It is also found on the European seaboard of the Atlantic Ocean from the United Kingdom northwards. It is found from low tide mark to depths of 50 metres in British waters and 80 metres off the coast of Nova Scotia. The largest horse mussel bed in Scotland is near Noss Head in Caithness. While it is also found in the Baltic Sea, it has become a vulnerable species there.

## Ecology

M. modiolus is found growing on hard substrates including shells and stones and the byssus threads of other mussels. Survival rates of young individuals are low but by the time they reach about 4 cm long, at an age of 4 years, individuals are too large and tough to be predated upon by starfish such as Asterias rubens, the whelk Buccinum undatum and crabs. Juveniles growing on byssus threads are more likely to survive than free living individuals and this results in the formation of cold-water reefs of mussels. These mostly occur in locations with fairly strong currents. The species is tolerant of low levels of oxygen and of a diminished quantity of the phytoplankton on which they feed. The boring sponge Cliona celata sometimes damages the shells of older individuals.
# Modiolus philippinarum

Modiolus philippinarum, common name Philippine horse mussel, is a species of "horse mussel", a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae, the mussels.

## Description

Shells of Modiolus philippinarum can reach a length of 74–87 millimetres (2.9–3.4 in), with a maximum of about 130 millimetres (5.1 in). These shells are thin but solid, swollen, elongate-ovate and roughly trapeziform. The anterior margin is short, while posterodorsal margin is long and oblique in relation to the ventral margin. Hind margin is convex and hinge-line is approximately one half the total length. Outer surface of the shell shows many concentric growth striae. The basic color of the external surface is yellowish brown, while the interior varies from pearly white to purplish red.
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right valve
* Left valve

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in the Red Sea, Madagascar and Indo-Pacific, from eastern Africa, to eastern Indonesia; north to Japan and south to Queensland and Western Australia. It inhabits sublittoral muds, at depth of 0-40m.
# Modiolus auriculatus

Modiolus auriculatus, the eared horse mussel, is a bivalve mollusc of the family, Mytilidae, which has a natural range in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea by Lessepsian migration via the Suez Canal.

## Description

Modiolus auriculatus has an equivalve shell with each valve being inequilateral with their beaks being very close to the anterior end. The shell is the typical mussel form with the ligament and dorsal margins distinctly disjunct and the dorsal and ventral margins being parallel; the dorsal margin is concave. The shell has a smooth with growth lines and the covering periostracum is pubescent. The outer surfaces of the shell is olive-brownish or orange-brown and the shell interior is browny-purple. The commonly grow to a shell size of 70mm.

## Distribution

Modiolus auriculatus occurs naturally in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from the Red Sea south to South Africa, east to eastern Polynesia, north as far as Japan and south to Australia. It was first recorded in Suez Canal in the 1900s and in the Mediterranean in 1935 off the coast of Palestine most likely after the planktonic larvae had travelled through the Suez Canal. Its Mediterranean distribution is still largely restricted to the coast off Israel where it is not uncommon.

## Biology

Modiolus auriculatus is not restricted to a single specific habitat, it is commonest in rocky habitats and least common in areas which contain rocky sand and algae. It is often associated with small holes in rocky shores, especially on the seaward edge of sea grass beds and at the landward margin of ridges vegetated with algae. In the Red Sea spawning individuals were found throughout the year but with a peak in March through to June/July and all sexually mature individuals had a shell length in excess of 30mm. Water temperatures appear to be an important controlling factor in the spawning of this species

## Uses

Modiolus auriculatus has been suggested as a biological indicator used to monitor marine pollution in tropical waters.
# Mohammad Taqi al-Khoei

Sayyid Mohammed Taqi al-Khoei was a brother of Abdul Majid al-Khoei and son of Ayatollah Al-Udhma Sayyid Abul Qasim al-Khoei.

## Death

According to the UN Special Rapporteur for Iraq:
   Following two years of relentless intimidation and harassment, including specific threats against him dating from his March 1991 arrest with his father, the late Grand Ayatollah Abul Qasim Al-Musawi Al-Khoei, Mohammed Taqi Al-Khoei died in a sudden car accident on the night of 21 July 1994. Specifically, Mr. Al-Khoei was returning to Najaf after having made his weekly visit to the Shiah holy shrine in Karbala when his car crashed into an unlit truck blocking the divided highway. According to information received by the Special Rapporteur, the accident occurred at about 11 p.m. and resulted in the instantaneous deaths of Mr. Al-Khoei's driver and six-year-old nephew. However, Mr. Al-Khoei and his brother-in-law, Amin Khalkhali, lay for hours beside the road and eventually bled to death before an ambulance was called at around 4 a.m. in order to remove their bodies.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Special Rapporteur for Iraq Expresses Concern Over Killings of Shi'a Religious Leaders, HR/98/45". UN. 1998-07-02.
* ↑ "HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATIONS AND REPORTS OF SPECIAL RAPPORTEURS AND REPRESENTATIVES". UN. 1994-11-08.
* This Iraqi biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mocta Douz

Mocta Douz is a town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria. Mocta Douz is the site of the terminus of the Mocta Douz-Beni Saf gas pipeline.
# Mogielnica (disambiguation)

Mogielnica is a place in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland).
Mogielnica may also refer to:
* Mogielnica, Płock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mogielnica, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Mogielnica, Siedlce County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# John Phizackerley

John Patrick Phizackerley (born January 1962) was a British banker, and was the CEO of TP ICAP, an inter-dealer money broker and FTSE 250 Index company with offices in 24 countries.

## Early life

Phizackerley was brought up in Oxford, the son of a father who lectured there in clinical biochemistry at Balliol College.

## Career

Phizackerley's first job was as an underground mining engineer in South Africa, at what is now Anglo American.
In 1986, Phizackerley joined Lehman Brothers. In 2008, Nomura took over the collapsed bank's Asian and European arms, and he rose to become chief executive of Nomura's Europe, Middle East, and Africa operations, until March 2013.
Phizackerley has been CEO of Tullett Prebon since September 2014, when he succeeded Terry Smith, who left to further develop Fundsmith, an asset management company he founded in 2010.
In July 2018, Phizackerley was sacked after a board mishap as CEO of TP ICAP by its board "over rising costs", and succeeded by its global head of broking Nicolas Breteau.
# Roger Whiteside

Roger Mark Whiteside OBE (born 13 June 1958) is a British businessman, the former chief executive (CEO) of Greggs, the largest bakery chain in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

He was born in Fulham. His father was in the British Army, and he moved to RAF Wildenrath in Germany. He returned to Southampton when he was 11 and attended Saint George Catholic College before moving on to Itchen Sixth Form College, then the University of Leeds, and gained a First Class degree in economics in 1979.

## Career
### Marks & Spencer

He joined Marks & Spencer in 1979, and worked with Sir Richard Greenbury, and helped to set up the Simply Food division. He became head of the food division at Marks & Spencer, with Nigel Robertson.

### Ocado

He helped to set up Ocado in 2000, with Tim Steiner, Jason Gissing and Jonathan Faiman. He was joint managing director with Nigel Robertson. Ocado sold products from Waitrose.

### Thresher Group

He was Chief Executive at Thresher Group from 2004 to 2007. The company was placed into administration in September 2009.

### Greggs

He became Chief Executive of Greggs on 4 February 2013.
Whiteside stepped down as Greggs CEO in May 2022. Animal rights charity People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) honoured Whiteside's contribution to vegan foods, including the Greggs Vegan Sausage Roll, by naming a rescued pig in his honour.

## Personal life

He lives in Wargrave, in Berkshire. He is married with two children.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to Women and Equality.
# Mohan Ellawala

Mohan Saliya Ellawala (9 November 1948 – 12 May 2009) was the fifth governor of Sabaragamuwa Province in Sri Lanka from 2 October 2008, until his death in May 2009. He had previously been the seventh Chief Minister of Sabaragamuwa serving from 13 December 2001, until 16 July 2004.
In 1972 Ellawala became the private secretary to Hector Kobbekaduwa (Minister for Agriculture and Lands). In 1991 he was appointed the chief Sri Lanka Freedom Party organiser for the Balangoda Electoral District, and in the same year was elected as councillor on the Balangoda Urban Council, though he resigned from the position on 7 April 1993. In 1993 he was elected to the Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council, becoming the chairman of the Council between 17 June 1999 and 8 November 2000. In 2001 he was appointed the Provincial Minister of Local Government, Cooperatives, Housing, Highways, Power and Energy and in December that year the Chief Minister of Sabaragamuwa, a position that he retained until 16 July 2004. On 2 October 2008 President Mahinda Rajapaksa appointed Ellawala as the fifth Governor of Sabaragamuwa Province, a position he retained until his death on 12 May 2009.
# John Martin (publisher)

John Martin (born 1930) is an American publisher who founded the Black Sparrow Press. As a publisher, he is best known for his work with Charles Bukowski, John Fante, and Paul Bowles. He is based in Santa Rosa, California.
Martin built a successful office supply business in Los Angeles in the 1960s, eventually becoming the manager of a forty-person operation. He had been a book collector since the age of twenty, eventually amassing a collection of D. H. Lawrence first editions, which he sold to UC Santa Barbara for $50,000 to fund the founding of Black Sparrow Press.

## Work with Charles Bukowski

Martin considered Bukowski “the new Walt Whitman” and founded Black Sparrow Press explicitly to publish Bukowski's work.
At the time, Bukowski was mostly publishing small chapbooks, essentially pamphlets in small, cheap editions. Martin's office supply business gave him access to a printing press, and his first publication under the Black Sparrow imprint was a 1966 Bukowski broadside for the poem “True Story,” which was printed in an edition of 30.
In 1969, Martin offered Bukowski a $100 per month salary to quit his job and write full-time, which Bukowski accepted. Martin suggested a novel would be easier to sell than a collection of poems. A month later, Bukowski submitted his first novel, Post Office. Martin was frequently referenced as a character in Bukowski's work, including appearing as the character John Barton in the author's final novel, Pulp.

## Work with other authors

In his career, Martin was known as a champion of underground or avant-garde literature. Under Martin's watch, Black Sparrow went on to publish works by many prominent literary figures such as Robert Duncan, Denise Levertov, Robert Creeley, Diane Wakoski, David Bromige, Joyce Carol Oates, John Ashbery, Wanda Coleman, Charles Reznikoff, Kenneth Koch, Wyndham Lewis, Fielding Dawson, and Ed Sanders.
Black Sparrow's books were known for several unique design features, which Martin adopted to make his books noticeable on bookshelves. He made his books 6 inches by 9 inches, which was larger-than-standard at the time; he also used textured matte paper and bold, colorful letterpress printing. After the end of the 1960s, all of the press's covers were designed by Martin's wife, Barbara.

## Sale of Black Sparrow

Aside from Bukowski, the publisher's two best-selling authors were Paul Bowles and John Fante. In 2002, HarperCollins imprint Ecco Press purchased the rights to Black Sparrow authors Bukowski, Bowles, and Fante for a "seven-figure" deal brokered by Ecco founder Dan Halpern; the rest of Black Sparrow's backlist was sold to Boston-based publisher David R. Godine for $1. This sale price included all of Black Sparrow's remaining inventory, in order to continue providing royalty income to the publisher's authors.
# John T. Gibson

John Trusty Gibson (February 4, 1878 – June 17, 1937) was an African-American businessman, theatrical producer and manager and real estate investor, who was one of the pioneers of black entertainment in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the wealthiest African-American in Philadelphia in the 1920s due to his ownership of the Standard and Dunbar theatres and management of various African-American vaudeville and black musical acts. He was appointed the vice president of the Managers and Performers vaudeville circuit in 1922.

## Early life and career

Gibson, the son of George Henry and Elizabeth Johns Gibson, was born on February 4, 1878, and grew up in Baltimore. He was nicknamed "Little Giant", and graduated from Morgan College Preparatory School. He later received an honorary LLD degree from the school in June 1928.
Gibson moved to Philadelphia in 1899. He initially worked in various odd jobs, and had stints peddling meat and caning chairs, before moving into the theatrical world in 1910, when Samuel Reading hired him as a partner in his movie and Vaudeville theatre, The North Pole. Though the North Pole theatre was not a success in the end, Gibson remained optimistic and bought out Reading for $800. Gibson married Ella on September 15, 1914.

## Theatre and real estate

Gibson acquired the Standard Theatre from Joseph W. Cummings on South Street in July 1914. The theatre thrived, with Gibson booking the likes of Bylow and Ashes, singers Bessie Smith and Ethel Waters, Erma C. Miller's "Brown Skinned Models" (known as the "Black Rockettes"), and jazz bands led by the likes of Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. He became the wealthiest black man in the city in the 1920s after purchasing the Dunbar theatre from E. C. Brown and Andrew Stevens in 1921 for $420,000. Gibson bought a big estate in Whitemarsh, neighboring the John Wanamaker Estate, a home in West Philadelphia and a red Pierce Arrow car with his own personal chauffeur. He invested heavily in real estate. On 24 July 1922, Billboard announced that Gibson had been appointed the vice president of the Managers and Performers vaudeville circuit.
Despite his wealth and the success, Gibson was ruined by The Great Depression at the end of the 1920s, and was forced to sell both the Standard and Dunbar theatres, which later became cinemas. The Depression left him close to poverty in his final years. He died on 17 June 1937.
# John Patrick McKenzie

John Patrick McKenzie (born 1962, Quezon City, Philippines) is an autistic San Francisco-based artist, known for creating works of visual poetry. His works have been exhibited internationally, including in New York, Europe, Australia, and Japan.

## About

McKenzie’s process is based on a complex and mysterious repetitive sequencing. He methodically adds layers of nuance to each chosen subject, which is most often people and objects from pop culture, current events, and the artist’s immediate surroundings. Swirling, multi-angled, and disorienting, the placement of McKenzie’s language comments on the contradictory, sometimes overwhelming, nature of media attention and celebrity.
McKenzie is tirelessly engaged with sorting through the cyclical likes and dislikes of Hollywood, fashion, marketing, and the geo-political. And, like his artwork, the true nature of our information saturated world can be difficult to decode; but, ultimately, what McKenzie’s work reveals is that we are all people, we are all aging, we all like some things and dislike others, and we all need to communicate.
Since 1989, he has been working at Creativity Explored in San Francisco.

## Works

McKenzie's works typically are made up of variations on a theme sentence scrawled in black ink on white paper, though he sometimes uses color or writes on other materials. He writes in a stereotyped font in which all letters are filled in. Pop cultural or political icons figure prominently his works, which always feature a repeating prompt, for example:
   George Lucas is full of Luke Skywalker They are full of holy Europe
   George Lucas is full of Burger King They are full of holy Asia George Lucas is full of stars They are full of holy Australia George Lucas if full of movies
   George Lucas is full of Streets of San Francisco and Oceania ...

## Reception

McKenzie is considered to be a "rising star" in the world of outsider art. His work has been shown around the world, both in group exhibitions of outsider works (for example in Australia) and is solo shows.

## Collaborators and collectors

* Tracy Chapman
* Michael Stipe
* UC Berkeley Art Museum