OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milk basic protein

Milk basic protein (MBP) is a fraction of whey protein found in milk. Separated from milk through the process of fractionation, it is a functional compound and consists of several milk proteins which are biologically active. The composition is approximately 54% lactoferrin and 41% lactoperoxidase, with other active proteins, such as Cyastin C and high mobility group-like proteins, making up the remainder of the fraction. MBP has been evaluated for safety and is intended for use as a dietary ingredient. It is approved in Japan as a functional food ingredient in tofu and nattō.

## Biological function

Active substances in the milk basic protein fraction promote bone formation and suppress bone resorption. It has been found to decrease the formation of osteoclast pits, which act to break down bone and release minerals for resorption into plasma, MBP helps to reduce this process. It also increases bone mineralization by stimulating proliferation of osteoblasts which are involved in collagen production and bone formation. Daily supplementation with 40 mg of MBP over 6 months has been shown to result in increased bone mineral density and lower urinary markers of bone resorption.

## Clinical relevance

It has been found to have a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Direct effects have been identified between MBP and strengthening of bones, through its influences on bone remodelling (formation and resorption) and enhancement bone mineral density. These actions may be beneficial for pre-menopausal and menopausal women in particular, as increased bone mineral density decreases the risk of fractures associated with osteoporosis.

## Allergen Labeling

Previous studies have concluded that "the protein components in MBP are unlikely to present any increased risk of allergy for milk allergic subjects or of cross-reactivity for other allergic subjects" (Goodman et al. 2007, p. 1787). However, the United States of America and the European Union have not deemed it to be free of milk allergens. Therefore, any products containing milk basic protein fractions as ingredients are identified as containing milk under the food labelling guidelines set forth by the United States of America and European Union to alert consumers.
# Gymnosporia bachmannii

Gymnosporia bachmannii is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Elachista ciliigera

Elachista ciliigera is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Mississippi.
# Keçili, Amasya

Keçili is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 116 (2021).
# Ranzevelle

Ranzevelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Maria Halych

Maria Oleksandrivna Halych (19 August 1901–22 January 1974) was a Ukrainian writer, the author of impressionistic prose. Since 1920 a member of the Kyiv literary group ASPYS, Lanka - Mars.

## Early life and education

Maria Halych was born into a teacher's family with many children in Sukha Kalihirka village, now Katerynopil district, Cherkasy region. After graduating from a two-class school, in 1918, she moved to Kyiv, where she worked at various jobs and studied at preparatory courses. In 1921, Halych entered the philological faculty of Kyiv National University of Theater, Cinema, and Television, which she graduated in 1926 without defending her diploma.

## Career

In the 1920s, Halych became a member of the Kyiv literary group Aspys [uk], Lanka - Mars [uk], where she was introduced to Ukrainian writer and novelist Hryhorii Kosynka.
Halych took part in the women's movement. She also participated in the efforts to eliminate illiteracy. From 1926 to 1930, she taught the Ukrainian language and literature in a workers' school. From 1928 to 29, Halych worked as a technical secretary of the Kyiv Local Committee of Writers and in 1930 as a film fiction writer at the Kyiv Film Factory. In 1931, Halych married and moved to Kharkiv, where she taught Ukrainian at the Agricultural Institute. In the 1930s, she withdrew from literary work, although she tried to return to it later.
After World War II, Halych lived in Lviv, where she taught Ukrainian language and literature at foreign language courses at the Teacher Improvement Institute and preparatory courses, and circles of scientific workers at the Lviv Forestry and Zooveterinary Institute. Together with her husband, S. Postrygan, she compiled the Terminological Dictionary of a Forester (Lviv, 1980).
After the rehabilitation of the members of “Lanka,” Halych takes an active part in the Lviv evenings of commemoration and writes memories about Yevhen Pluzhnyk, Hryhorii Kosynka, and Valerian Pidmohylny, which remained in manuscripts.
Maria Halych died in Lviv and was buried on field 68 of the Lychakiv cemetery in Lviv.

## Works

Halych wrote Impressionist prose such as the collections Printer (1927), My Career (1930), short story Spring (1928), and memoirs. The works of Maria Halych describe the fate of women under new social conditions as well as human psychology in a critical, "borderline" situation.
The post-war works by Halych are marked by communist ideology: Kharitina (1956), Mothers and Children (1957), and Girl with a Gun (1954).
# Charles W. and Leah Lee House

The Charles W. and Leah Lee House is a historic one-story log house in Torrey, Utah. It was built in 1895 for Charles William Lee, a blacksmith and horseshoer who lived here with his wife, née Leah Arminda Young. The house was designed in the Folk Victorian style, with a hip roof. It was inherited by the Lees' daughter, Celia, who sold it to Ralph and Cora Heath in 1915. They in turn sold it to J.M. and Evangeline Tappan in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# North Reef, Solomon Islands

12°40′S 160°25′E﻿ / ﻿12.667°S 160.417°E﻿ / -12.667; 160.417
North Reef is a shallow reef south of Rennell Island. It is one of the three atolls that make up the Indispensable Reefs in the Rennell and Bellona Province of Solomon Islands.
The three atolls are steep-to and each encloses a large deep lagoon. They are separated by deep passages two to three kilometres wide.
North Reef covers an area 18 km long, and up to 7 km wide. The rim of the atoll has two narrow openings in the north and northwest. The reef covers a total area of 100 km², including lagoon and reef flat. There are no islets.
# Maria Lipp

Maria Lipp (6 April 1892 in Stolberg (Rhineland) – 12 December 1966 in Aachen) was a German organic chemist. She was the first female doctoral student, professor, and ordinary professor at the RWTH Aachen University.

## Life

Lipp was born in Stolberg (Rheinland) as the daughter of Karl Savelsberg and Friederike de Nys. She was later adopted by the chemist Julius Bredt. In 1913, she started studying chemistry at the TH Aachen. She completed her diploma with distinction in 1917 and was the first female doctoral student at the TH Aachen. She completed her doctorate (Dr.-Ing.) with distinction in 1918 and her habilitation in organic chemistry again at the TH Aachen in 1923. In 1925, she married Peter Lipp, a professor for organic chemistry at the TH Aachen. She became an extraordinary professor at the TH Aachen in 1938. During the Second World War, the institute for organic chemistry at the TH Aachen was destroyed. This complicated her research until after the Second World War. Her husband died in 1947. From 1949 to 1960, she was an ordinary professor for organic chemistry. In 1960, she became an emeritus professor. Her cousin Gertrud Savelsberg was an economist.

## Research

Lipp's research focused on organic chemistry.

## Awards

In 1962, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for her accomplishments to rebuild the organic chemistry institute at the TH Aachen after the Second World War. A street in Aachen is named after her.

## Selected publications

* Maria Lipp, Richard Anschütz, Adolf Butenandt: Chemie der Kohlenstoffverbindungen oder organische Chemie – Carbocyclische Verbindungen, Naturstoffe und Freie Organische Radikale; Zweiter Band, Erste Hälfte: Alicyclische Verbindungen und Naturstoffe, 1935
* Darstellung reaktionsfähiger Verbindungen des Camphansystems und Versuche zu deren Fluorierung, Köln: Westdt. Verl., 1957
* Franz Dallacker, Karl-Werner Glombitza, Maria Lipp: Derivate des Methylendioxybenzols, IV. Reaktionen des 4.5-Methylendioxy-phthalaldehyds, in: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, Volume 643, 1961
* Franz Dallacker, Karl-Werner Glombitza, Maria Lipp: Derivate des Methylendioxybenzols, V. Über die Synthese des 4.5-Methylendioxyisophthalalkohols und über polymere Methylendioxyphenyl-Verbindungen, in: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, Volume 643, 1961
* Franz Dallacker, Jozef Thoma, Maria Lipp: Derivate des Methylendioxybenzols, X. Darstellung und Reaktionen von -Hydroxy-ketonen, in: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, Volume 663, 1963
* Franz Dallacker, Horst Pauling, Maria Lipp: Über Reaktionen der Terebinsäure, in: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, Volume 663, 1963
* Franz Dallacker, Klaus Ulrichs, Maria Lipp: Anwendung der Wittig-Reaktion auf bi- und tricyclische Terpene, in: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, Volume 667, 1963
# Mongolia at the 2009 East Asian Games

Mongolia competed in the 2009 East Asian Games held in Hong Kong from December 5, 2009, to December 13, 2009. Mongolia finished eighth on the medal table with 4 silver and 16 bronze medals.
# Gymnosporia cassinoides

Gymnosporia cassinoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a conservation-dependent shrub or tree endemic to the Canary Islands.
# Elaiyur, Tiruvarur

Elaiyur is a village in the Kudavasal taluk of Tiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Elaiyur had a population of 2,025 with 961 males and 1,064 females. The sex ratio was 1107. The literacy rate was 77.19.
# Keçikıran, Mudurnu

Keçikıran is a village in the Mudurnu District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 68 (2021).
# SA Fillies Classic

The SA Fillies Classic is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies aged three years old, over a distance of 2500 metres at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the SAJC Autumn Carnival.

## History

After the introduction of the Australasian Oaks into the SAJC Racing Calendar the distance of the race was extended to 2400 metres. Prior to 1985 the race was held in the Spring. In 1979 the race was run at Cheltenham Park Racecourse and in 1980 the race was held at Victoria Park Racecourse.

### Name

* 1951–2008 - South Australian Oaks
* 2009 onwards - SA Fillies Classic

### Distance

* 1951–1972 - 1+1⁄4 miles (~2000 metres)
* 1973–1978 – 2000 metres
* 1979 – 1850 metres
* 1980–1985 – 2000 metres
* 1986–1994 – 2400 metres
* 1995–2009 – 2500 metres
* 2010–2011 – 2400 metres
* 2012 onwards - 2500 metres

### Grade

* 1951–1979 - Principal Race
* 1980–2004 - Group 1
* 2005–2006 - Group 2
* 2007 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2023 - Let'sbefrankbaby
* 2022 - The Amazonian
* 2021 - Mimi's Award
* 2020 - Realm Of Flowers
* 2019 - Moor Gait
* 2018 - Pleasuring
* 2017 - Ana Royale
* 2016 - Chabaud
* 2015 - Okahu Bay
* 2014 - Rezoned
* 2013 - Wowee
* 2012 - Red Typhoon
* 2011 - Precious Lorriane
* 2010 - Danaupair Starlet
* 2009 - Zapurple
* 2008 - Queen Of Queens
* 2007 - Watches
* 2006 - Dream The Dream
* 2005 - Irish Darling
* 2004 - Dowry
* 2003 - Larrocha
* 2002 - She’s Archie
* 2001 - Asia
* 2000 - Voile D’Or
* 1999 - Episode
* 1998 - Zacheline
* 1997 - Derobe
* 1996 - Miss Margaret
* 1995 - Cherontessa
* 1994 - Pindi
* 1993 - Our Tristalight
* 1992 - Ramyah
* 1991 - Lee’s Bid
* 1990 - Gamine
* 1989 - Heavenly Body
* 1988 - Lady Liberty
* 1987 - Marmalitre
* 1986 - Cimarra
* 1985 - †race not held
* 1984 - Neliska
* 1983 - Casey Belle
* 1982 - Irish Heiress
* 1981 - Cache
* 1980 - Brunisse
* 1979 - Argent Wonder
* 1978 - Runaway Bride
* 1977 - Deesse
* 1976 - In Pursuit
* 1975 - Ace Queen
* 1974 - Fondness
* 1973 - Ready Or Not
* 1972 - Little Papoose
* 1971 - Persian Bronze
* 1970 - Rain Amore
* 1969 - Goliette
* 1968 - Valide
* 1967 - My Lady Fair
* 1966 - Lady Twilight
* 1965 - Te Parae
* 1964 - Bluepak
* 1963 - Raindear
* 1962 - Lady Fontaine
* 1961 - Queen Dassie
* 1960 - Kind Mount
* 1959 - Rose Of Summer
* 1958 - Demeter
* 1957 - Gentle Touch
* 1956 - Sleep Tight
* 1955 - Wine Lover
* 1954 - Genteel Star
* 1953 - Never Rest
* 1952 - Sadiya
* 1951 - Gay Comedy
† Race not held in that year due to switch of race date in the racing calendar. The SAJC moved the race to the autumn for the 1985–86 racing season.
# George Duncan

George Duncan may refer to:
* George Duncan (biblical scholar) (1884–1965), Scottish New Testament scholar and church Moderator
* George Duncan (golfer) (1883–1964), Scottish golfer
* George Duncan (painter) (1904–1974), Australian artist
* George Duncan (politician) (1791–1878), Scottish member of parliament
* George Alexander Duncan (1902–2006), Irish economist and academic
* George B. Duncan (1861–1950), officer in the United States Army
* George Baillie Duncan (1912–1997), preacher and Keswick Convention speaker
* George Smith Duncan (1852–1930), tramway and mining engineer
* Dr George Duncan (1930–1972), law lecturer, whose murder led to decriminalization of homosexuality in South Australia
* George Duncan (footballer) (1937–2012), Scottish footballer
* George Chamberlain Duncan, United States Navy officer
# Moliniopsis

Moliniopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It just contains one species, Moliniopsis japonica (Hack.) Hayata.
It is native to south-east China, Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands (Russian Island) and Sakhalin (Russian Island).
The genus name of Moliniopsis is in honour of Juan Ignacio Molina (1740–1829), was a Chilean Jesuit priest, naturalist, historian, translator, geographer, botanist, ornithologist, and linguist. The Latin specific epithet of japonica means "of Japan". Both genus and species were first described and published in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) Vol.39 on page 258 in 1925.
# Conrad Stucheli

Conrad Stucheli (born 1892, date of death unknown) was a Swiss sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# George Don

George Don (29 April 1798 – 25 February 1856) was a Scottish botanist and plant collector.

## Life and career

George Don was born at Doo Hillock, Forfar, Angus, Scotland on 29 April 1798 to Caroline Clementina Stuart and George Don (b.1756), principal gardener of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1802. Don was the elder brother of David Don, also a botanist. He became foreman of the gardens at Chelsea in 1816. In 1821, he was sent to Brazil, the West Indies and Sierra Leone to collect specimens for the Royal Horticultural Society. Most of his discoveries were published by Joseph Sabine, although Don published several new species from Sierra Leone.
Don's main work was his four volume A General System of Gardening and Botany, published between 1832 and 1838 (often referred to as Gen. Hist., an abbreviation of the alternative title: A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants). He revised the first supplement to Loudon's Encyclopaedia of Plants, and provided a Linnean arrangement to Loudon's Hortus Britannicus. He also wrote a monograph on the genus Allium (1832) and a review of Combretum. He died at Kensington, London, on 25 February 1856. He is buried in the parish churchyard in the centre of Forfar.

## Legacy

The plant species authored by George Don include:
* Acacia cyclops G.Don Coastal Wattle
* Acacia deltoidea G.Don
* Acacia holosericea G.Don Candelbra Wattle
* Acacia pendula A.Cunn. ex G.Don Weeping Myall, Boree
* Acacia podalyriifolia G.Don
* Acacia rigens G.Don Nealie
* Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Pink Periwinkle
* Daviesia physodes G.Don
* Hoya latifolia G.Don
* Isotoma scapigera (R.Br.) G.Don Long-scaped Isotome
* Lagunaria patersonia (Andrews) G.Don
* Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell
* Modiola caroliniana (L.) G.Don
* Physochlaina orientalis (M.Bieb.) G.Don
* Psittacanthus calyculatus (DC.) G.Don
* Sagina maritima G.Don
* Sphenotoma squarrosum (R.Br.) G.Don
* Swainsona formosa (G.Don) Joy Thomps.
* Viola pedatifida G.Don Prairie violet
A plant genera authored by George Don is Physochlaina G.Don
He is also honoured in the genus of a plant, Donella, which was published in Hist. Pl. Vol.11 o page 294 in 1891.
The television gardener Monty Don is, according to different sources, either George Don's four-times great-grandson or a great-nephew some generations removed.

## List of selected publications

* Don, George (1832). "A monograph of the genus Allium". Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society. 6: 1–102.
* — (1831). A general history of the dichlamydeous plants: comprising complete descriptions of the different orders...the whole arranged according to the natural system IV vols. London: J.G. and F. Rivington.
* A general system of gardening and botany. Founded upon Miller's Gardener's dictionary, and arranged according to the natural system. 1831–1838
* Biography of The Scottish Botanist George Don 1764–1814, His Life, Times, and Contemporaries, by Scottish Author Marilyn Reid, https://www.amazon.co.uk/Scottish-Botanist-George-Don-1764-1814/dp/1492192619
# Georg Frederik Hallager

Georg Frederik Hallager (20 March 1816 – 10 November 1876) was a Dano-Norwegian legal scholar and judge.
He was born in Copenhagen, and migrated to Norway in 1827. He was hired as a university lecturer at the Royal Frederick University in 1841, and was promoted to professor in 1847. He left this position in 1864 to become Supreme Court Assessor.
He was the father of jurist and County Governor Guthorm Hallager.
# Cerquilla River

The Cerquilla River is a right tributary of the Cega River in Spain. Its approximately 30 km of route runs through the north of the province of Segovia.

## Route

The Cerquilla River begins in the municipality of Fuentepiñel, then later crosses the south of the municipality of Fuentesaúco de Fuentidueña, separates Cozuelos de Fuentidueña from Olombrada, then enters the municipality of Perosillo, where it meets with the Cagarroñas stream. After meeting with Cagarroñas, it crosses the urban area of Frumales and, approaching the last kilometers of its route, enters Cuéllar through Dehesa Mayor [es], where it meets with the Mondajos stream and begins to mark the border of the Mar de Pinares. In the La Vega area, next to the Pradillos stream, it borders the El Espadañal [es] area.
# Charles Maitland

Charles Maitland may refer to:
* Charles Maitland, 3rd Earl of Lauderdale (died 1691)
* Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale (c.1688–1744)
* Charles Maitland (MP) (c. 1704–1751), Scottish politician
* Charles Maitland (physician) (1668–1748), administered the first smallpox inoculation in the West
* Charles Maitland (author) (1815–1866), author of a popular book on the Roman catacombs
# Monkeys (Chair)

Monkeys (Chair) is a sculpture by the American artist Jeff Koons (112 x 23 x 26 in). It was made in 2002 within the framework of the Popeye Series and is now in possession of the Collection Uli Knecht.

## Description

The sculpture is a somewhat surreal combination of everyday objects. Three monkeys, which resemble very much inflatable children's toys, are connected together. They form a chain that dangles from the ceiling. A white straw chair is attached at the lowest end of the chain. The sculpture illustrates Jeff Koon's fascination for children's toys which becomes particularly evident in the Popeye Series for which Koons sought inspiration in floating aids in the shape of animals. The monkeys that feature in the sculpture remind of the game Barrel of Monkeys in which the players have to gain the hook-tailed monkeys in a chain. Monkeys (Chair) is an example of Koons's strategy of mashing up ideas and methods of Pop, Conceptual, and appropriation art with handicraft and popular culture.

## Technique

The monkey figures are made of polychromed aluminium. Real plastic toys served as a template for the execution of this work of art. The shiny surface of the metal helps creating a perfect illusion. The transfer into another material creates new static conditions which allow the attachment of the chair at the lowest end of the chain.

## Effect

In this work Jeff Koons plays with different material perceptions. The monkeys seem to be made of plastic, but this impression contradicts the sculpture's static properties. If the chain of monkeys was made of inflatable toys, it could not support the heavy weight of the chair. The spectator's only possibility to resolve this contradictory perception is to take a look at the artwork's label.
# Conrad Svendsen

Conrad Svendsen (19 August 1862 – 9 September 1943) was a Norwegian teacher for the deaf, priest and magazine editor.

## Personal life

Svendsen was born in Bergen to Johan Henrik Parrau Svendsen and Margrethe Louise Vogt. He was a son-in-law of politician Jacob Aall Bonnevie, the father of Conrad Bonnevie-Svendsen, and grandfather of Conrad Vogt-Svendsen. He was a brother-in-law of physicist and meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes, patent engineer Alfred Jørgen Bryn, biologist Kristine Bonnevie and feminist Margarete Bonnevie.

## Career

While a theological student, Svendsen started working as a teacher for the deaf in Christiania. He eventually travelled to Denmark, Switzerland, Italy, France and Germany to make further studies on the education of deaf. In 1895 he was ordained priest for the deaf in Norway. In 1898 he founded the institution Hjemmet for Døve, a home for the deaf in Nordstrand, and he edited the magazine De Døves Blad. His publications include Om Døvstummes Undervisning from 1889, De døvstumme, deres Opdragelse i Hjem og Skole from 1893, and Husandagtsbog, ordnet efter kirkeaaret from 1901. A relief of Svendsen, sculptured by Nic Schiøll, is located at Hjemmet for Døve.
# Maria-Florina Balcan

Maria-Florina (Nina) Balcan is a Romanian-American computer scientist whose research investigates machine learning, algorithmic game theory, theoretical computer science, including active learning, kernel methods, random-sampling mechanisms and envy-free pricing. She is an associate professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Education

Balcan is originally from Romania, and earned a bachelor's degree in 2000 from the University of Bucharest, earning summa cum laude honors with a double major in mathematics and computer science. She continued at the University of Bucharest for a master's degree in computer science in 2002, and then earned a PhD in computer science in 2008 from Carnegie Mellon University where her research was supervised by Avrim Blum.

## Career and research

After working as a postdoctoral researcher at Microsoft Research New England, she was appointed assistant professor in the Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing in 2009. She returned to Carnegie Mellon as a tenured faculty member in 2014.
Balcan served as program committee co-chair for three major machine learning conferences, including COLT 2014, the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2016, and the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020. She is the general chair for ICML 2021.

### Awards and honors

Balcan is a Microsoft Faculty Fellow (2011), a Sloan Research Fellow (2014) and a Kavli Frontiers of Science Fellow (2015). She was awarded the 2019 Grace Murray Hopper Award by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), for her "foundational and breakthrough contributions to minimally-supervised learning". She is a 2021 Simons Investigator.
Balcan was named as an ACM Fellow, in the 2023 class of fellows, for "contributions to the foundations of machine learning and its applications to algorithmic economics and algorithm design".