OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catillaria gilbertii

Catillaria gilbertii is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Catillariaceae. It is found in the Central Highlands of Scotland.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 1996 by lichenologists Alan Fryday and Brian Coppins. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the Ben Lawers National Nature Reserve (Perthshire) at an altitude of 890 m (2,920 ft); there, it was found growing on an east-facing mica-schist rock face. The species epithet was named to honour British lichenologist Oliver Gilbert "for his pioneering work on the montane lichen vegetation of the British Isles". They noted that the naming of this species, which produces twice the usual number of ascospores in its asci, was "particularly appropriate given the pre-disposition of the Gilbert family for producing twice the usual number of offspring at a time; Dr Gilbert himself is a twin and he also has twin daughters".

## Description

The lichen has dark-brown to dark grey thallus that is bluish-grey when wet. It is areolate (with individual areoles measuring about 0.15–0.27 mm in diameter), cracked, and effuse. Its apothecia are dark brown to black with a lecideine form and a diameter between 0.3–0.7 mm; there is a slightly raised proper margin (width of 0.04–0.1 mm) surrounding the flat or slightly convex disc. Its ascospores are hyaline with an oblong to ellipsoid shape and a single septum, and measure 10–12 by 2.5–3 μm. The spores typically number 16 per ascus, which itself is of the Catillaria-type—with a uniformly amyloid dome at the apex. Immersed in the thallus surface are conidiomata in the form of pycnidia; they are 60–80 μm in diameter and produce conidia that are ellipsoid to ovoid with dimensions of 2.5–3 by 0.8–1.4 μm.
All parts of Catillaria gilbertii do not react with any of the standard chemical spot tests used to test for the presence of lichen products.

## Habitat and distribution

Catillaria gilbertii is only known to occur in the mica-schist mountains of the Scottish Central Highlands. In addition to the type locality, it has also been recorded in Glen Esk in Angus. It is one of relatively few endemic lichens known in Scotland, and one of even fewer that inhabit the hyper-oceanic mountain habitat, above the tree line. Two similar species that occur in the same habitat are Catillaria chlybeia and Halecania rhypodiza.
# Catillaria gerroana

Catillaria gerroana is a species of crustose lichen in the family Catillariaceae. Found in Australia, it was described as a new species in 2017 by lichenologists Patrick McCarthy and John Elix. The type specimen was collected in Black Head Reserve (Gerroa, New South Wales), where it was found growing on sandstone cliffs of the intertidal zone. The specific epithet refers to the type locality, which is the only location that this lichen is known to occur.
# Catillon-sur-Sambre

Catillon-sur-Sambre (French pronunciation:, literally Catillon on Sambre) is a commune of the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Catillon-sur-Sambre | The arms of Catillon-sur-Sambre are blazoned : Gules, a castle argent charged on its door with the letter K sable. |
# Jeff Kelly

Jeff Kelly may refer to:
* Jeff Kelly (quarterback) (born 1979), former American football quarterback
* Jeff Kelly (linebacker) (born 1975), former American football linebacker
# Catherine Cox

Catherine Cox may refer to:
* Catherine Cox (actress)
* Catherine Cox (netball)
# Cecil Harris

Cecil Harris may refer to:
* Cecil Harris (footballer, born 1905), English footballer for Hibernian and Darlington
* Cecil Harris (footballer, born 1896), English footballer for Aston Villa and Grimsby Town
* Cecil E. Harris, American schoolteacher, naval aviator and flying ace
* Seal Harris (Cecil Harris), African American heavyweight boxer
# Jeff Schattinger

Jeffrey Charles Schattinger (born October 25, 1955) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in one game for the Kansas City Royals of the Major League Baseball (MLB) on September 21 during the 1981 season.
# Cedarbend Township, Roseau County, Minnesota

Cedarbend Township is a township in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 230 as per the 2000 census.
Cedarbend Township was named for the groves of white cedar within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 230 people, 82 households, and 61 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.4 inhabitants per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). There were 99 housing units at an average density of 2.7 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.83% White, 0.43% Native American, 0.87% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 82 households, out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,643, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,654. About 3.7% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Cathy Marshall

Cathy Marshall may refer to:
* Cathy Marshall (hypertext developer)
* Cathy Marshall (news anchor), American television journalist and news anchor
* Cathy Marshall (The Bill), character in The Bill
# Michael Dauncey

Brigadier Michael Donald Keen Dauncey, DSO, DL (9 May 1920 – 23 August 2017) was a British Army officer who participated in Operation Market Garden during the Second World War.

## Military career

Michael Donald Keen Dauncy was born in Coventry in the West Midlands on 11 May 1920, the only son of Thomas Gough Dauncey and his wife, Alice Keen. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham.

### Market Garden

On the first day of the operation, 17 September 1944, Dauncey flew a Horsa glider into Arnhem. Several days of fighting ensued, during which he sustained eye injuries. Despite being blinded in one eye, he fought on, but was taken prisoner. With another officer he escaped from a Dutch hospital on a rope of knotted sheets and hid in the Utrecht English Parsonage for four months. He was later awarded the Distinguished Service Order for bravery shown during this battle.

## Later life

After a number of appointments he was made Colonel of the Cheshire Regiment in 1978.
In retirement he lived in Uley, Gloucestershire, with his wife Marjorie (née Neep). He died on 23 August 2017 aged 97.
# Celestino Endrici

Celestino Endrici (14 March 1866 – 29 October 1940, in Trento) was an Italian Catholic archbishop, from 1904 to 1940.
He was born into a large family of wealthy peasants of noble origins. He attended the Imperial Royal Lyceum of Trento then studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 28 October 1891. He returned to Trentino in 1892. From 1896 he taught moral theology at the seminary in Trento.
On 11 October 1903, the bishop of Trento, Eugenio Carlo Valussi died. He was confirmed by the Pope on 6 February, was consecrated on 13 March by Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val, and on 19 March he took possession of the Diocese.
Among his collaborators was Monsignor Guido de Gentili and Alcide De Gasperi. Later he began to feel the problem of nationality, and the outbreak of the First World War put him in a delicate position. On 1 March 1916, he retired and he was then transferred to Vienna.
After the war, he returned to Trento on 13 November 1918. Between 1921 and 1924 he went through a period of illness. In 1928 he helped De Gasperi, persecuted by Fascism, to be hired at the Vatican Apostolic Library. In June 1929 the Diocese of Trento became an archbishopric, and Endrici then became archbishop. He had a heart attack in 1934 and his pastoral action was affected, he died in 1940 after the outbreak of the Second World War.
# Methylhydroxynandrolone

Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN), also known as 4-hydroxy-17α-methyl-19-nortestosterone (HMNT), as well as 4,17β-dihydroxy-17α-methylestr-4-en-3-one, is a synthetic, orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alkylated derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) which was never marketed. It was first described in 1964 and was studied in the treatment of breast cancer, but was not introduced for clinical use. The drug re-emerged in 2004 when it started being sold on the Internet as a "dietary supplement". MOHN joined other AAS as a controlled substance in the United States on 20 January 2005.
MOHN is non-aromatizable due to the presence of a hydroxy group at the C4 position, and for this reason, poses no risk of estrogenic side effects like gynecomastia at any dosage, unlike many other AAS. 5α-Reduction is also inhibited by the C4 hydroxy group of MOHN and, because of this, MOHN may have a relatively higher ratio of androgenic to anabolic activity than other nandrolone derivatives (as 5α-reduction, opposite to the case of most other AAS, decreases AAS potency for most nandrolone derivatives). Early assays found that MOHN had approximately 13 times the anabolic activity and 3 times the androgenic activity of methyltestosterone.
MOHN is the 4-hydroxylated derivative of normethandrone (17α-methyl-19-nortestosterone), the 17α-methylated derivative of oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone), the 4-hydroxylated and 17α-methylated derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone), and the 19-demethylated analogue of oxymesterone (4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestosterone).
# Jerry Green (economist)

Jerry Richard Green (born December 15, 1946) is the John Leverett Professor in the University and the David A. Wells Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University. He is known for his research in economic theory, as well as writing the most commonly used microeconomic theory for graduate school with Andreu Mas-Colell and Michael Whinston, Microeconomic Theory.

## Biography

Green received his bachelor's degree from the University of Rochester in 1967 and his Ph.D. in economics in 1970. He then joined Harvard's economics faculty. He was Harvard's Provost from 1992 to 1994 and chaired the economics department from 1984 to 1987. He is a recipient of the J. Kenneth Galbraith Prize for excellence in teaching.
He is a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows and a fellow of the Econometric Society. He was elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1994 and fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory in 2012.
# Jeonghyegyeolsa

Jeonghyegyeolsa (“Correct Wisdom Society”) was a Buddhism movement. It was dedicated to the pursuing of Samadhi. It was moved by Jinul who established a new tradition of the Korean Buddhism.
# Cavallo's multiplier

Cavallo's multiplier was an early electrostatic influence machine, invented in 1795 by the Anglo-Italian natural philosopher Tiberius Cavallo. Its purpose was to multiply, or amplify, a small electric charge to a level where it was detectable by the insensitive electroscopes of the day. Repeated operation of the device could produce voltages high enough to generate sparks.

## Description

Cavallo described his machine in his 1795 Treatise on Electricity. He had examined Bennet's charge doubler of 1787 and found it wanting in several regards, notably in its inconsistent operation and tendency to retain the charge from an earlier experiment. Cavallo resolved to build a better device. His machine consisted of four metal plates supported on a wooden board by posts, of which three were insulating and one conducting.
The charge to be multiplied was applied to the first of these (plate A), which stood on an insulating post. A moveable insulated metal plate (B) was brought close to A (though not permitted to touch it), and then grounded. The charge on A caused charge separation on B due to electrostatic induction. Plate B was then moved away, breaking its earth connection. Since B was insulated, it acquired and retained a small charge opposite in sign to the charge on A. Plate B was transferred by means of an insulating rod to be brought into electrical contact with the third metal plate C which was insulated. Since both B and C were conducting, B would transfer a portion of its charge to C. To maximise the transferred charge, C was placed in close proximity to a final metal plate D, which was earthed.
The experimenter would move Plate B repeatedly back and forth, placing it near to A and earthed at one end of its motion, and then into contact with C at the other. With each cycle, charge was drawn from the Earth and added to C. After a suitable number of cycles, the grounded plate D would be removed, and the electrostatic potential on C would rise to approximately the potential of A multiplied by the number of operations.
Cavallo termed his device a multiplier, though 'addition' was perhaps a more accurate description of its operation, as the charge on C was accumulated by successive additions.

## Wilson's machine

Wilson's machine, described by its inventor in Nicholson's Journal in August 1804, was a development on this concept which simultaneously operated two Cavallo's multipliers by means of a pair of reciprocating levers. One side would accumulate the charge of the other, and since the two accumulating plates were connected together by means of a wire, Wilson's machine was a true multiplier, rather than an addition machine. The charge would thus accumulate more rapidly than Cavallo's multiplier and the machine could generate high voltages in a short period of time. It moreover was self-exciting, needing no initial charge to operate, as the small initial charge acquired from contact electrification was enough to start the accumulation process.
# Cavallo, Ohio

Cavallo is an unincorporated community in Coshocton County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Cavallo was laid out in 1836 when the Walhonding Canal was extended to that point.
# Jersey Alliance

The Jersey Alliance is a centre-right party in Jersey, formed in 2021 by States Assembly deputy Gregory Guida to compete in the 2022 general election.
From the party's founding in 2021 until the 2022 Jersey election, Jersey Alliance led the Government of Jersey with party member John Le Fondré serving as Chief Minister. In 2022, Mark Boleat was appointed as the leader of the party and nominated to be the next Chief Minister. As a result of the 2022 general election, the Jersey Alliance party lost a majority of its 9 seats that it had previously held in the States Assembly and was reduced to a single seat held by an uncontested Connétable in the parish of Trinity. Party leader Mark Boleat stood in the district of St Clement and was defeated on election day. Boleat received the fewest votes of any candidate with 721 votes. John Le Fondré also was defeated on election day, becoming the first Jersey Chief Minister to lose his seat in an election.
Less than a month after the general election, the Party's sole elected member - Constable Philip Le Sueuer - announced that he had resigned from the Party.

## Electoral performance
### Note

* ↑ 9 sitting members of the States Assembly had joined Jersey Alliance before the 2022 election, making it the party with the most seats before the election.
# Retsil, Washington

Retsil is an unincorporated community in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. It is located on the Puget Sound, and is known for its veterans facilities. Retsil is located within the Parkwood Census-designated place (CDP).
A post office called Retsil was established in 1915, and remained in operation until 1966. The community's name is that of Governor Ernest Lister, reversed.
# Jerusalem Corners, New York

Jerusalem Corners is a hamlet in the town of Evans in Erie County, New York, United States.
# Michael Seibert

Michael Seibert may refer to:
* Michael Seibert (canoeist), German slalom canoeist
* Michael Seibert (figure skater) (born 1960), American figure skater
# Michael Seibert (canoeist)

Michael Seibert is a West German-German slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. He won two medals in the K1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1991 and a bronze in 1989.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1989 | 15 Aug 1989 | Augsburg | 1st | K1 |
| 1992 | 16 Feb 1992 | Murupara | 2nd | K1 |
# Michael M. Khonsari

Michael Khonsari is Dow Chemical Endowed Chair, and Professor and Director of the Center for Rotating Machinery (CeRoM) at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Fellow of the ASME.
Khonsari received his BS, MS and PhD degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. His research is in the field of Tribology and, in particular, application of thermodynamic methods in Tribology. Khonsari has received the ASME Burt L. Newkirk Award, STLE Presidential Award, Alcoa Foundation Award, and William Kepler Whiteford Faculty Fellow award from the University of Pittsburgh. In 2014, he received the Mayo D. Hersey Award from the ASME. He is the author of several books. Among his known students is Michael Lovell, the current Chancellor of University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Until 2022, he was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Tribology published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
# Jesse Pearson

Jesse Pearson may refer to:
* Jesse Pearson (actor) (1930-1979)
* Jesse Pearson (writer) who was the editor-in-chief of Vice Magazine (2002 until 2010)
# Rhynchanthera

Rhynchanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Mexico to Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Rhynchanthera acuminata Benth.
* Rhynchanthera apurensis Wurdack
* Rhynchanthera brachyrhyncha Cham.
* Rhynchanthera bracteata Triana
* Rhynchanthera cordata DC.
* Rhynchanthera dichotoma DC.
* Rhynchanthera gardneri Naudin
* Rhynchanthera grandiflora DC.
* Rhynchanthera hassleriana Kraenzl.
* Rhynchanthera hispida Naudin
* Rhynchanthera latifolia Cogn.
* Rhynchanthera mexicana DC.
* Rhynchanthera novemnervia DC.
* Rhynchanthera paludicola Gleason
* Rhynchanthera rosea Cogn.
* Rhynchanthera serrulata DC.
* Rhynchanthera ternata Cogn.
* Rhynchanthera ursina Naudin
* Rhynchanthera verbenoides Cham.
# Rhuma argyraspis

Rhuma argyraspis is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1893. It is found in Australia, including Queensland.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae feed on Eucalyptus species, including Eucalyptus odorata.
# Juan Silva (footballer, born 1990)

Juan Ignacio Silva Naranjo (born 29 September 1990) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Unión Bellavista.

## Career

Silva's first club were Chilean Primera División team Deportes La Serena. He made his professional debut on 30 January 2010 during a 2–4 loss to Universidad de Chile. Seven more appearances arrived between 2010 and 2012, including two in 2012 which ended with relegation to Primera B de Chile. In January 2013, Silva joined Deportes Melipilla of Segunda División de Chile. He was sent off on his third tier debut in an away loss to San Antonio Unido on 23 February. Two years later, Silva signed for Segunda División side Deportes Ovalle. Eight appearances followed as Ovalle were relegated to the Chilean Tercera División.
In 2017, Silva began featuring for regional amateur ANFA club Unión Bellavista.

## Personal life

As well as being a footballer, Silva also plays as the lead drummer for his band, D'Brous.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 September 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Deportes La Serena | 2010 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Deportes La Serena | 2011 | Primera División | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Deportes La Serena | 2012 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Deportes La Serena | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Deportes Melipilla | 2013 | Segunda División | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Deportes Melipilla | 2013–14 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deportes Melipilla | Total | Total | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Deportes Ovalle | 2015–16 | Segunda División | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
# Dr. Georgi Stranski University Hospital

Dr. Georgi Stranski University Hospital is a major hospital located in Pleven, Bulgaria. It is one of the oldest in the country, as well as the largest in northern Bulgaria.

## History

The hospital was established in 1865, before the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule, as a waqf treatment center under the personal orders of Midhat Pasa. Its first location was on the grounds of the local imaret, and its staff at the time consisted only of a foreign military doctor and two servants. He died in 1869, and was replaced by Dr. Robert Geiser, a Swiss national who was in charge of the hospital until 1877.
During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, numerous Russian surgeons were active in the area during the Siege of Plevna. Nikolay Pirogov was among them, and Bulgarian physician Georgi Stranski, a close friend of revolutionary Hristo Botev, was also present. Shortly after the war—in 1879—Stranski became the hospital's first manager, albeit only for a year. The hospital was enlarged and moved to its current location in 1896.

## Activities

Its departments provide care in gynecology, a full range of internal medicine treatment, surgery, orthopedics, urology, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, neurology, pediatrics, dermatology, infectious diseases and psychiatry. The hospital also provides all major diagnostic procedures, emergency care and rehabilitation. Its staff consists of 430 MDs, including students and seasoned specialists, and 860 assorted specialist staff.

### Robotics

The hospital is known for its robot-assisted surgery using the Da Vinci Surgical System. It is one of only three hospitals in Bulgaria operating the system, the first one to implement it in the country, and the only one with two Da Vinci systems. The robots are used for gynecological, urological and gastrointestinal surgery. Four surgical teams perform up to two robotic surgeries daily.
There is also a social robot that helps patients communicate with doctors when the latter are not physically present using online conference calls.