OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicago Underground (jazz ensemble)

Chicago Underground is an avant-garde jazz ensemble formed in Chicago in 1997 based around the core duo of cornetist Rob Mazurek and drummer/percussionist Chad Taylor. They have recorded and performed as the Chicago Underground Duo, Trio, Quartet or Orchestra depending on how many additional musicians are included. The ensemble which has released numerous recordings on the Thrill Jockey and Delmark labels.

## Rob Mazurek / Chad Taylor

Rob Mazurek was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1965, and played trumpet and cornet in high school. After high school he attended the Bloom School of Jazz in Chicago, and began playing gigs with local jazz musicians.
In 1996, Mazurek founded a workshop at Chicago jazz club The Green Mill called Chicago Underground for the performance of avant-garde, improvisatory jazz. By 1998, a new ensemble had formed around this idea, featuring guitarist Jeff Parker, drummer Chad Taylor, bassist Noel Kupersmith, and trombonist Sara Smith. After this ensemble released an album on Chicago's Delmark Records as the Chicago Underground Orchestra, Mazurek and Taylor continued to form groups under the Chicago Underground umbrella, performing as the Chicago Underground Duo, Chicago Underground Trio and Chicago Underground Quartet.

## Discography
### As Chicago Underground Duo

* 12° of Freedom (Thrill Jockey, 1998)
* Synesthesia (Thrill Jockey, 2000)
* Axis and Alignment (Thrill Jockey, 2002)
* In Praise of Shadows (Thrill Jockey, 2006)
* Boca Negra (Thrill Jockey, 2010)
* Age of Energy (Northern-Spy, 2012)
* Locus (Northern-Spy, 2014)

### As Chicago Underground Trio

* Possible Cube (Delmark, 1999)
* Flamethrower (Delmark, 2000)
* Slon (Thrill Jockey, 2003)
* Chronicle (Delmark, 2007)

### As Chicago Underground Quartet

* Chicago Underground Quartet (Thrill Jockey, 2001)
* Good Days (Astral Spirits Records, 2020)

### As Chicago Underground Orchestra

* Playground (Delmark 1998)

### As Pharoah & The Underground

* Spiral Mercury (Clean Feed Records, 2014) - with Pharoah Sanders and São Paulo Underground
* Primative Jupiter (Clean Feed Records, 2014) - with Pharoah Sanders and São Paulo Underground

### As Chicago London Underground

* A Night Walking Through Mirrors (Cuneiform Records, 2017) - with Alexander Hawkins and John Edwards
# Chauncey Howell

Chauncey D. Howell, Jr. (July 15, 1935 – September 20, 2021) was an American newscaster, radio journalist, and print journalist; he was a five-time Emmy Award recipient. Howell was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, and attended Amherst College as a Classics major.
After a career at Women's Wear Daily, he worked in New York for WABC-TV and WNBC. Howell subsequently worked for News 12 Long Island. His print journalism has appeared in The New York Times, Playboy, Cosmopolitan, Esquire, and McCall's.
Howell died on September 20, 2021, in his native Easton, Pennsylvania, aged 86.
# Mount Giluwe Rural LLG

Mount Giluwe Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Mount Giluwe is located within the LLG.

## Wards

* 01. Gihamu 1
* 02. Gihamu 2
* 03. Muga
* 04. Paiakona.1
* 05. Paiakona.2
* 06. Toroika
* 07. Kamunga 1
* 08. Kamunga 2
* 09. Tomba
* 10. Tsingibai.1
* 11. Tsingibai.3
* 12. Tsingibai 2
* 13. Tsingibai 4
* 14. Karapangi
* 15. Pulgumong
* 16. Kikuwa
* 17. Pommboli
* 18. Kumbaipulg
* 19. Maltaka
* 20. Kamindi
* 21. Pagapena 1
* 22. Pagapena.2
* 23. Pagapena 3
* 24. Oiapulg. 1
* 25. Oiapugl.2
* 26. Awabo
* 27. Laiagam 1
* 28. Laiagam 2
* 29. Malke 1
* 30. Malke 2
* 31. Kagop 1
* 32. Kagop 2
* 33. Kagop 3
* 34. Alkena 1
* 35. Alkena 2
* 36. Alkena.3
* 37. Iapauga
* 38. Wambul 1
* 39. Wambul 2
* 40. Kopine
* 41. Bonga.1
* 42. Bonga.2
* 43. Koroka
* 44. Kerepia.1
* 45. Kerepia.2
* 46. Kerepia.3
* 47. Tamal
* 48. Palnol
* 49. Gia.1
* 50. Gia.2
* 51. Kombolga
* 52. Marapugl
# Georges Perec: A Life in Words

Georges Perec: A Life in Words is a biography of Georges Perec by David Bellos, Professor of French and Comparative Literature and Director of the Program in Translation and Intercultural Communication at Princeton University, who also translated Perec's major novel Life: A User's Manual (1978) from French into English. His prize-winning biography contains a full list of Perec's works.
The first American edition was published in 1993 by David R. Godine, Publisher.
# Pyrausta fodinalis

Pyrausta fodinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia to Quebec and the north-eastern United States. It is also present in California, Nevada, Colorado and Wyoming. The habitat consists of undisturbed prairie and grassland areas.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Monardella villosa.

## Subspecies

* Pyrausta fodinalis fodinalis (California)
* Pyrausta fodinalis monticola Munroe, 1976 (California, Nevada, Colorado, Wyoming)
* Pyrausta fodinalis septenrionicola Munroe, 1976 (British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec)
# Engage (visual arts)

Engage, the National Association for Gallery Education, is an educational charity in the United Kingdom. It aims to promote visual arts through gallery education, and describes itself as "the lead advocacy and training network for visual arts engagement and participation". It was founded by Colin Grigg in 1989 as the National Association for Gallery Education when he was working at the Arts Council.
The organisation runs the Marsh Award for Excellence in Visual Arts Engagement. It has been recommended as a resource for art teachers. It publishes a journal, engage, and has run seminars.
In 2019 its activities included a conference on health and wellbeing, a creative writing and literacy programme, work on dementia-friendly galleries, professional development activities for people working in the arts, and support for research into arts education.
It has representation on the All-party parliamentary group on Art, Craft and Design Education.
In 2019 the organisation's income came from the Arts Council England, the Arts Council of Wales, Creative Scotland and the Max Reinhardt Charitable Trust.
# Chilhuil sea catfish

Chilhuil sea catfish (Bagre panamensis), also called the chihuil, is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Theodore Gill in 1863, originally under the genus Aelurichthys. It inhabits subtropical marine and brackish waters in the eastern Pacific region, including California, USA; Colombia, Guatemala, Peru, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Mexico. It dwells at a depth range of 3 to 177 m (9.8 to 580.7 ft), most often between 10 and 60 m (33 and 197 ft). It reaches a maximum total length of 51 cm (20 in).
The chilhuil sea catfish is of important commercial value to fisheries, and is sold fresh. It has been consumed since pre-Columbian times. Due to its wide distribution in the eastern Pacific, as well as a lack of known threats or observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Least Concern. It notes that the species' range partially includes areas under marine protection.
# Kilmarnock (disambiguation)

Kilmarnock is a burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland.
Kilmarnock may also refer to:

## Objects

* Kilmarnock volume, the first edition of poet Robert Burns' work
* Kilmarnock bonnet obsolete name for Balmoral bonnet or pillbox hat

## Peerage

* Baron Kilmarnock, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Earl of Kilmarnock, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

## Places

* Kilmarnock, a community in Montague, Ontario, Canada
* Kilmarnock, Virginia, a town in Lancaster County, Virginia, United States
* Kilmarnock Academy, a comprehensive school in Kilmarnock, Scotland
* Kilmarnock (HM Prison), a prison near Kilmarnock, Scotland
* Kilmarnock railway station, a railway station in Kilmarnock, Scotland

## Politics

* Kilmarnock (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency of the UK House of Commons from 1918 to 1983
* Kilmarnock Burghs (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency of the UK House of Commons from 1832 to 1918
* Kilmarnock and Loudoun (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency of the UK House of Commons
* Kilmarnock and Loudoun (Scottish Parliament constituency), a constituency of the Scottish Parliament

## Sport

* F.C. Kilmarnock Ladies, a Scottish women's football club
* Kilmarnock F.C., a Scottish football club
* Kilmarnock RFC, a Scottish rugby union club
* Kilmarnock (Barassie) Golf Club, a Scottish golf club
# Oakdale (town), Wisconsin

Oakdale is a town in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 679 at the 2000 census. The Village of Oakdale is located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which, 35.6 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$) of it (0.22%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 679 people, 233 households, and 195 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.1 people per square mile (7.4/km$^2$). There were 255 housing units at an average density of 7.2 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.58% White, 0.29% Black or African American, 2.21% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 0.59% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 233 households, out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.0% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 12.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,273, and the median income for a family was $55,074. Males had a median income of $32,361 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,199. About 4.8% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

Smart Sand Inc. has a fracking sand mine in the Town of Oakdale that covers over 1,000 Acres. In 2016 they built out a $10 million railroad terminal that is almost 7 miles of looped track that could accommodate four trains longer than 1.5 miles.
# Born to Choose

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
Born to Choose is a compilation album, released in 1993 on Rykodisc. It was released as a benefit album, with proceeds going to support NARAL, the Brooklyn Women's Anti-Rape Exchange, and Women's Health Action and Mobilization.

## Track listing

* R.E.M. with Natalie Merchant, "Photograph" (Natalie Merchant, Michael Stipe, Mike Mills, Peter Buck, Bill Berry)
* Matthew Sweet, "She Said She Said" [Live] (Lennon–McCartney)
* Sugar, "Running Out of Time" [Live]
* Mekons, "Born to Choose"
* John Trudell, "Rant 'n Roll"
* Tom Waits, "Filipino Box Spring Hog"
* Lucinda Williams,"Pancakes"
* Pavement, "Greenlander"
* NRBQ, "Don't Talk About My Music"
* Cowboy Junkies, "Lost My Driving Wheel" (Wiffen)
* Soundgarden, "HIV Baby"
* Helmet, "Distracted" [Live]
# George Washington Jr.

George Washington Jr. (August 1899 – December 27, 1966) served for a time as treasurer of the G. Washington Coffee Company started by his father, George Washington. He was also an inventor, patenting a photoengraving process for newspapers that was introduced by Fairchild Camera and Instrument in 1948.

## Biography

He was born in August 1899 in New York City to George Washington. He attended the Polytechnic Preparatory Country Day School in Brooklyn, New York City and the Milford School. He served in the Army Signal Corps during World War I.
He married Marian Engel.
He served as treasurer of the G. Washington Coffee Company.
He was also an inventor. He patented a photoengraving process for newspapers that was introduced by Fairchild Camera and Instrument in 1948.
He died at Morristown Memorial Hospital in Morristown, New Jersey on December 27, 1966.
# Bulbophyllum rubrolabellum

Bulbophyllum rubrolabellum is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to Taiwan. It was first described scientifically in 1975 by Tsan Piao Lin in the journal Taiwania: Science Reports of the National Taiwan University, and is the basionym for its treatment by Ying as B. odoratissimum var. rubrolabellum (T.P.Lin) S.S.Ying in 1990.
# SS Jaguar

SS Jaguar or SS Jaguar could refer to:
* SS Jaguar, early Jaguar cars were known as SS Jaguars, SS Cars Ltd built them
* SS Jaguar (1941), a Panamanian steamship
# Chiharu Araki

Chiharu Araki (born March 1, 1982) is a Japanese politician who is currently serving as a member of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly and as the leader of the Tomin First no Kai political party.
Araki was born in Kumamoto Prefecture and graduated from the law school of Kurume University. She previously served as the secretary of Yuriko Koike, the current Governor of Tokyo.
# Kira Horn

Kira Leonie Horn (born 12 February 1995) is a German field hockey player, who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club hockey

In the German Bundesliga, Horn plays club hockey for Club an der Alster.

### National teams
#### Under–21

Kira Horn represented the Germany U–21 side on numerous occasions throughout her junior career. Her most notable performance with the team was at the 2016 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile. During the tournament Horn scored two goals, helping the German team to a fifth-place finish.

#### Die Danas

In 2019, Horn made her debut for the German national team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League. The team eventually won a bronze medal at the Grand Final in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Horn's first in German colours. Horn represented the team again in August at the EuroHockey Nations Championship in Antwerp, Belgium. At the tournament, Germany finished in second place, winning Horn a silver medal.
In December 2019, Horn was named in the preliminary German Olympic squad to train for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Charlton Hinman

Charlton Joseph Kadio Hinman (1911 in Fort Collins, CO – 16 March 1977 in Rockville, MD) was the editor of the Shakespeare Quarto Facsimiles and The Norton Facsimile: The First Folio of Shakespeare. He is well known as the inventor of the Hinman Collator.
Hinman attended the University of Oxford as a Rhodes scholar, receiving both his bachelor's and master's degrees there. He later received his doctoral degree in 1941 from the University of Virginia, as Fredson Bowers' first Ph.D. candidate. He was associated with the Folger Shakespeare Library and was professor of English at the University of Kansas from 1960 to 1976.
# Movement for National Renewal

Movement for National Renewal may refer to a number of political parties:
* Movement for National Renewal (Gabon)
* Telem (political party)
# George Rogers Taylor

George Rogers Taylor (1895 – April 11, 1983) was an American economic historian, best known for his 1951 work The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. He was the son of Webb Vine Taylor and Grace Rogers. He received his undergraduate and doctoral degrees from the University of Chicago. He graduated in 1914 from Wayland Academy at Beaver Dam and from what was then Oshkosh Normal School in 1916. He earned his way through college by waiting on tables, mowing lawns and tending furnaces. After his graduation from Oshkosh Normal School, he served a year as principal of a small elementary school at Waukesha and then enlisted for two years in the U.S. Navy during World War I. He taught for two years at Wayland Academy and then received his bachelor's degree 1921 and his doctorate in 1929, both from the University of Chicago.
He was a member of the faculty at Amherst College from 1924 to 1965 where he helped to develop the college's American Studies Program. From 1948 to 1968, he was the general editor of the program's book series called “Problems in American Civilization." The books were used nationally in colleges and secondary schools for many years. Taylor was the special editor of the series volumes on these subjects: the Turner thesis describing the role of the frontier in American history; “Jackson vs Biddle” the struggle over the Second Bank of the United States; “Hamilton and the National Debt"; and “The Great Tariff Debate 1820 to 1830.” His 1951 book The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860 remains a key text in the analysis of the development of capitalism in the early republic..
Taylor also served as the editor of the Journal of Economic History from 1955 to 1960. He was president of the American Studies Association from 1956 to 1958, chairman of the Council on Research in Economic History from 1958 to 1962, and president of the Economic History Association from 1962 to 1964. During World War I Taylor served in the US Navy's aviation operations. He conducted research for the International Committee on Pride History in 1920 and 1931 and he was a senior agricultural economist for the US Department of Agriculture in 1938. He later held several positions in the Office of Price Administration and he served on the War Production Board from 1941 to 1946.
The George Rogers Taylor Prize is awarded annually "to the (Amherst) student who, in the opinion of the American Studies Department, shows the most promise for creative and scholarly work in American studies."

## Selected works

* George Rogers Taylor, Agrarian discontent in the Mississippi valley preceding the war of 1812 (1931)
* Louis M. Hacker, Rudolf Modley and George Rogers Taylor. The United States: a graphic history,New York, Modern age books, inc, 1938.
* George Rogers Taylor. Jackson versus Biddle; the struggle over the second Bank of the United States (1949)
* George Rogers Taylor, The transportation revolution, 1815–1860 (1951)
* George Rogers Taylor, The Turner thesis concerning the role of the frontier in American history (1949)
* George Rogers Taylor, The American railroad network, 1861–1890 (1956)
# Haifa (film)

Haifa is a 1996 Palestinian drama film directed by Rashid Masharawi. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Mohammed Bakri - Haifa
* Ahmad Abu Sal'oum - Abu Said
* Hiam Abbass - Oum Said (as Hiyam Abbass)
* Nawal Zaqout - Sabah
* Fadi El-Ghoul - Siad
* Areen Omari - Samira
* Khaled Awad - Abbas (as Khalid Awad)
* George Ibrahim (actor) - Postman
* Mariam El-Hin - Haifa's aunt
* Mahmoud Qadah - Said
* Hussam Abu Eisheh - Barber
* Samer Abu Eisheh - Son of the barber
* Younis Younis - Younis
# Ephedra coryi

Ephedra coryi, also known as Cory's joint-fir, is a rare, reed-like gymnosperm native to sandy, semi-arid areas of the North American South and Southwest.

## Description

E. coryi is a Gymnosperm and a member of the Gnetophyta. E. coryi is a perennial shrub.
Plant height ranges from 1–3 ft. The man photosynthetic structures of E. coryi are the stems, as is typical of the genus. The stems are thin and green with thicker, hardened bases covered in dark brown bark. Internodes are 1–5 mm in length. As a gymnosperm, E. coryi produces cones. The female cones are about 4–6 mm long and typically appear orange or yellow when mature. The cones grow on bare peduncles 7–15 mm in length and produce two smooth brown oval-shaped seeds. Cone maturation occurs from March to April. The plant forms conic terminal buds 1–3 mm in length. Mature female cones are sometimes mistaken for flowers at a distance, as they appear in groups of several cones at stem joints.
E. coryi is similar to, and may be confused with the more common E. aspera, but E. coryi has two seeds in each cone while E. aspera only has one.

## Distribution

Ephedra coryi is found in the southern continental region of the United States. Native populations can be found growing in the county of Socorro, New Mexico, and several counties in Texas including; Andrews, Dawson, Ector, Gaines, Howard, Loving, Lubbock, Midland, Terry, Ward, and Winkler. This species is well-suited to arid environments and is capable of surviving in rocky, thin-soil areas including mesas.

## Ecology

This species is a rhizomatous shrub. It is found growing in nutrient scarce soils, such as sandy soils, rocky cliffs, dunes, semi-arid grassland prairies, and "shinneries" (dense thickets) of scrub oak.

## Conservation status

Cory's joint-fir is considered a rare plant due to its restricted geographic range. The IUCN Red List classifies this species as one of Least-concern because there are currently no threats facing the known populations. Their population numbers are classified as stable. While this plant is rare, it is not considered endangered by the terms of the IUCN Red List. NatureServe, a non-profit organization that assesses the conservation status of plants (amongst other things), lists the conservation status of E. coryi as G3N3, meaning it is vulnerable globally and nationally. It is listed as S3 in Texas, meaning it is considered vulnerable in that state as well. New Mexico has not listed the same vulnerable conservation status. Additionally, in a 2011 meeting, the New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council (NMRPTC) determined that Cory's joint-fir did not meet their organization's standards for "rare" classification. For ex situ (off-site) conservation methods to be employed, a seed collection would need to be conducted. IUCN has noted that no known seed collections have been made in recent years, making it unlikely that such methods will be utilized in the near future.
# SS Jacona

Two steamships were named Jacona:
* SS Jacona (1899), launched in 1889 as Saint Marnock she was renamed Jacona in 1899 and sunk on 12 August 1915
* SS Jacona (1918), launched in 1918 as a Design 1014 ship she was converted into a powership in 1930
# Georges Ganshof van der Meersch

Georges Ganshof van der Meersch (25 October 1898 – 23 November 1973) was a Belgian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Dash For Cash

Dash For Cash (April 17, 1973 – May 20, 1996) was an American Quarter Horse racehorse and an influential sire in the Quarter Horse breed.

## Racing career

Dash For Cash won $507,688 during his career and was the Racing World Champion in 1976 and 1977.
Dash For Cash victories came in the Champion of Champions (1976, 1977), Sun Country Futurity, Los Alamitos Invitational Champ, Los Alamitos Derby, Vessels Maturity, and the Lubbock Downs Futurity.
In May 1996, Dash for Cash developed complications from equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) and was euthanized.
Dash For Cash was inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Ocidelus

Ocidelus (or Ocodelus in KJV) is a character in the Greek version of the biblical Book of Ezra. His name is given in the Codex Alexandrinus as Okeidelos (Ωκειδηλος); in the Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209 and Henry Barclay Swete, as Okailedos (Ωκαιληδος); in the Fritzsche edition, Okodelos; and in the King James Version and Fritzsehe as Ocodelus.
Ocidelus was one of the sons of Phaisur, and a priest who had married a "strange wife" (1 Esdras 9:22). In the listing given in 1 Esdras, his name stands in the place of "Jozabad" in Ezra 10:22, and as such the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia suggests that this name is an apocryphal corruption.