OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Livestock allowances

Livestock allowances were a historical Swedish tax, originating as early as 1539 but which from 1620 were paid out with certain smaller amounts for various livestock animals and for acres of seed on every homestead in Sweden.
As early as 1642, the livestock allowance became a standing property tax, two thaler per mantal, and amounted to the mantal interest. With other basic taxes, the livestock money was written off in accordance with decisions by the Riksdags in 1885 and 1892.
# Phytoecia faldermanni

Phytoecia faldermanni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Faldermann in 1837. It is known from Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine.
# Henri Seroka

Henri Seroka (born 1949) is a Belgian singer and composer. Although he began his career as a singer, he is known mostly for his compositions, especially film music, and for composing Belgium's official song for the 1984 Olympic Games.

## Biography

Seroka was born in Anderlecht. His father was Polish and served under General Stanisław Maczek during World War II, while his mother was German. His first record was "Laissez moi pleurer" (1968). In Poland, he is most well known for his film music in Jacek Bromski's films. They collaborated on Sztuka kochania (1989), U Pana Boga za piecem (1998), U Pana Boga w ogródku (2007), U Pana Boga za miedzą (2009) and on the TV serial U Pana Boga w ogródku (2007). Outside of Poland he is known for composing the music for the Smurfs cartoons.
In 2004 he composed Credo, a five-part classical piece for full orchestra and choir. It was performed several times, including on 1 September 2006 in a Berlin church and on 15 October 2006 in the Basilica of Jasna Góra. On 1 October 2008 it was played by 100 musicians in the Royal Conservatory of Brussels . The concerts were held in memory of General Stanisław Maczek and the Polish 1st Armoured Division. Seroka himself conducted the performances.
His first record was "Laissez moi pleurer" (1968), and one of his last is "Norda" (2008), music inspired by the old wooden sailing vessel Norda.
# Ceratoclasis discodontalis

Ceratoclasis discodontalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Costa Rica and Venezuela.

## Description

The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are greyish brown with a yellowish tinge. The hindwings are ochreous, suffused with brown.
# Rosette-nosed chameleon

The rosette-nosed chameleon (Rhampholeon spinosus) is a small species of chameleon found in virgin forest and woodland of both the eastern and western Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. This endangered species is predominantly ash-grey in colouration, with a distinctive rosette-like nasal appendage.
# Flecheiras

Flecheiras is a fishing village on the northeastern coast of Ceará, Brazil. It has about 1200 permanent residents.

## Location

Flecheiras is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Guajiru along the road from Guajiru to Trairi.

## Industry

The traditional industry in Flecheiras is fishing, but in recent years, tourism has gained importance. The village's beaches benefit from a lack of wind that is predominant in other local beach communities.

### Fishing

Flecheiran fishermen go to sea in jangadas, small and simplistic sailboats. In the past, it was common for the fishermen to sail up to 200 kilometres, remaining asea for a week. Nowadays a mere 50 kilometres is travelled to get lobsters and camurupim.

## Infrastructure

Flecheiras has a very good infrastructure compared to other coastal towns in Trairi. There are three main entrances of the main highway from Guajiru to Trairi. One of them also has a gas station. The square is quite big and lies just of the beach. On the beach there are many restaurants and at low tide one can enjoy the natural pools and the coral.
The community is served by the chapel of São Pedro.

## Nature

Most of Flecheiras' natural vegetation is still intact. The village and surrounding are full with palmtrees, banana plants, cashew trees, castanholas, sugar canes, guajiru and mango trees. In the sand dunes behind the village there is hardly any plants at all. Cows and donkeys walk around freely and wind blows hard of the steep dunes.
# Raorchestes munnarensis

Raorchestes munnarensis (Munnar bush frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Munnar, Kerala, along the Ghat road to Devikulam in the southern Western Ghats, India.

## Habitat

It is known only from a small area (less than 20 km$^2$) of secondary vegetation, adjoining the forest along the Ghat road. Specimens were found close to a tea plantation, but not inside the plantation. It breeds by direct development. Its natural habitat is heavily degraded former forest.
The frog's range includes two protected parks: Eravikulam National Park and Anamalai Tiger Reserve. Scientists estimate about 50% of the living population lives in these two parks.

## Threats

The species is threatened by anthropogenic habitat loss. including habitat clearance for tea and eucalyptus plantations, all the more concerning since there are no other areas of suitable habitat known in the surrounding region.
Scientists also cite climate change and the fungal disease chytridiomycosis as threats to this frog. The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has been observed on other frogs in Raorchestes, so scientists infer that R. munnarensis mat be susceptible as well.

## Conservation actions

The range of the species is not within any protected area, and protection of the remaining habitat at the species' only known locality is an urgent priority.

## Original description

* Biju SD; Bossuyt F (2009). "Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species". Zool J Linn Soc (Abstract). 155 (2): 374–444. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
# Feminization (sociology)

In sociology, feminization is the shift in gender roles and sex roles in a society, group, or organization towards a focus upon the feminine. It can also mean the incorporation of women into a group or a profession that was once dominated by men.

## Examples of feminization in society

* Feminization of education – Majority female teachers, a female majority of students in higher education and a curriculum which is better suited to the learning process of women.
* Feminization of the workplace – Lower paying female-dominated occupations such as (1) food preparation, food-serving and other food-related occupations, and (2) personal care and service.
* Feminization of smoking – The phrase torches of freedom is emblematic of the phenomenon of tobacco shifting from being seen as a male activity to also a feminine one. See women and smoking for a comprehensive treatment of this topic.

## Definition of feminization

Feminization has two basic meanings. The first concerns a person who was not initially feminine but becomes feminine later in their life through the perceptions of both the individual and those around them. According to gender theorist Judith Butler, a person's gender is not solely an act of will or self-description, as it is also shaped by the people who describe, categorize, and treat the person according to their own perceptions of their gender. The second meaning of the term feminization describes when a person who originally had feminine qualities begins to incorporate more feminine attributes into their personality in some way, shape, or form. The term has often been used to describe females, however over time it shifted to where the term can be used to describe the process of someone or something becoming more feminine by adopting feminine qualities.

## Feminization of poverty

Women are more likely than men to live below the poverty line, a phenomenon known as the feminization of poverty. The 2015 poverty rates for men and women in the U.S. were 10% and 15% respectively. Women are less likely to pursue advanced degrees and tend to have low paying jobs. There is a gender pay gap: even with the same level of education and occupational role, women earn much less than men, though research suggests this is largely due to women working fewer hours than men overall for reasons such as caring for children or lifestyle factors, rather than direct discrimination.

## Feminization of the labor force

Feminization of the labor force in present-day associations is inescapable in that females make up half of the labor force and the revelation of them as a potential profitable asset. Post-war, there have been considerable advances in balancing the workforce when comparing women and men's job status and pay rates in the North America and Europe economies.
# Lotto (band)

Lotto is a Polish alternative rock trio started in 2012 in Gdańsk by Mike Majkowski (bass violin), Łukasz Rychlicki (guitar), and Paweł Szpura (drums). Their first hit was Elite Feline.
They played e.g. with The Necks, at international festivals like Konfrontationen in Nickelsdorf, Jazz Jantar in Gdańsk, KRAAK Festival in Aalst, Belgium, Festival Densités in France or Enjoy Jazz in Heidelberg.

## Discography

* "Ask the Dust" (2013)
* "Elite Feline" (2016)
# Henry Blamires

Henry Lawrence Blamires (17 April 1871 – 18 August 1965) was a New Zealand first-class cricketer and clergyman.

## Personal life and clerical career

One of five brothers who became clergymen, Henry Blamires was born in Bendigo, Australia, and educated at Wesley College in Melbourne, which was then a Methodist school for boys. He was ordained in 1900 and appointed minister to the Wesleyan church in Hamilton, New Zealand. He served as minister in Gore from 1903, and later posts included Wellington, Napier, Wanganui and Nelson.
Blamires served as a chaplain with the New Zealand forces in World War I. He retired from the ministry in 1930 and devoted himself to veterans' welfare.
He married Jane Collier, a teacher of the blind, in Auckland in March 1900. They had three children. Until his death in Auckland in August 1965, aged 94, Blamires was the last surviving New Zealand chaplain from World War I.

## Cricket career

Blamires played three first-class matches for Hawke's Bay between 1911 and 1914. In his first match, aged 40, against Wellington, he made 55 not out in the second innings. His brother Ernest made his first-class debut in the same match, playing for Wellington. In his next match the next season, also against Wellington, Edgar made 37 in the first innings before being bowled by Clarrie Grimmett. Two weeks later he captained Hawke's Bay against the touring Australians, but was dismissed cheaply twice by Arthur Mailey. It was Blamires's last first-class match.
Blamires continued to play cricket for many years. He played Hawke Cup matches in the 1920s for Wanganui, Nelson and Wairarapa, for whom in his last match at the age of 57 he top-scored with 56.
# Khurampur, Phagwara

Khurampur is a village in Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) away from sub-district headquarter Phagwara and 46 km away from district headquarter Kapurthala and 129 kilometres (80 mi)from State capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction Railway Station, Mauli Halt Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Khurampur. Jalandhar City railway station is 23 km away from the village. The village is 118 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another nearby airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 40 km away from the village.
# Manchester Central (Salvation Army)

Manchester Central corps of the Salvation Army is the main Salvation Army church (corps) in the city of Manchester.
Located on the University of Manchester campus, the corps has a strong African flavour with a number of the congregation coming from Zimbabwe, together with its Shona-speaking choir. Other nationalities worshiping there are/have included Zambian, Eritrean, Korean, Liberian, Italian, Namibian and Nigerian, as well as British members.
There is a strong outreach to students of the University of Manchester.
* This article about a Greater Manchester building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a church or other Christian place of worship in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Long squeeze

A long squeeze is a situation in which investors who hold long positions feel the need to sell into a falling market to limit their losses. This pressure to sell usually leads to a further decline in market prices caused by the supply/demand-imbalance. This situation is less common than the opposite short squeeze, because in a short squeeze, the traders who have bought the short contracts have a legal obligation to settle with the promised shares. A trader who is 'long' in a long squeeze has no such obligation, but may sell out of fear of further losses. Other investors may see the rapid decline in price as irrational and a buying opportunity (more often than a rapid rise in price seen as a shorting opportunity). However, in times of significant market turmoil, identifying a long squeeze becomes of more practical interest rather than merely an investment opportunity. In 2008, Bear Stearns was wiped out after market rumors that the company had cash concerns. Investors started selling the scrip, resulting in a long squeeze, which triggered many other stop order losses and accelerated the decline of the company's stock.
In 2020, the oil futures market saw a long squeeze when the price of near-month futures for West Texas Intermediate oil fell below $0, causing long holders to be margin-called, forcing the price lower and triggering additional margin-calls, in a manner similar to a classic short squeeze, eventually reaching a bottom of $-37.63 per barrel, before later recovering to nearly $3.
# Rosette (album)

Rosette is the fifth studio album by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released on April 4, 1990, through Pony Canyon. Initially titled Mysterious II, Rosette is Kudo's first album to be entirely arranged by Tsugutoshi Gotō and his band members, credited under the name Draw4. The limited first pressing of the album came in a special box packaging. Rosette was re-released in APO-CD format on December 1, 1993.

## Commercial performance

Rosette debuted at number one on the Oricon Albums Chart, with 125,000 copies sold in its first week. The album dropped to number two the following week, with 44,000 copies sold. It fell eight positions to number ten on its third charting week, selling 24,000 copies. It hovered around the top ten for the following four weeks before dropping out from the top twenty on its eight charting week. Rosette stayed in the top 100 for eleven weeks, selling a reported total of 265,000 copies during its run. The album ranked at number 48 on the year-end Oricon Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All music composed by Tsugutoshi Gotō; all tracks arranged by Draw4.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Albums (Oricon) | 1 |
| Japan Yearly Albums (Oricon) | 48 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 265,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Japan | April 4, 1990 (1990-04-04) | CDcassette | Pony Canyon |
| Japan | December 1, 1993 (1993-12-01) | APO-CD | Pony Canyon |
| Various | March 9, 2016 (2016-03-09) | Digital download | Pony Canyon |
# Flechas Rayadas

Flechas Rayadas or Striped Arrows was a Jicarilla Apache chief of the band that, together with Francisco Chacon's warriors, defeated Lieutenant Davidson's detachment of 60 men from the First Regiment of Dragoons in the Battle of Cieneguilla, in the Embudo Mountains, on April 4, 1854, killing 22 and wounding 36. On April 7, as Lieutenant Colonel Cooke was pursuing the Jicarillas, General Garland sent word to Cooke that Flechas Rayadas had offered to return all the horses and arms captured in that fight if peace could be made; the chief's proposal was rejected.
# Raorchestes ochlandrae

Raorchestes ochlandrae (common name: Ochlandrae reed frog) is a species of shrub frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats, India. This species of the oriental shrub frog was first described from Kakkayam Reserve Forest of Calicut district, Kerala state, in the southern Western Ghats in 2007 but has since been recorded at many other sites along the Western Ghats. The specific name ochlandrae refers to microhabitat of the species, bamboo Ochlandra setigera.

## Description

Males measure 22–26 mm (0.87–1.02 in) and females, based on only one measured specimen, 23 mm (0.91 in) in snout–vent length. The female was observed in amplexus and was larger than the male it was paired with.
This species is distinguished from congeners by the combination of characters such as body small, elongate, squat and flat; head arched, wider than long; snout short rounded, equal or sub equal to diameter of eye; canthus rostralis rounded; tympanum indistinct but visible; eyes protruding, pupil with striking golden yellow dentition like marks; belly granular; vocal sac unpigmented; fleshy brown to cream yellow dorsum with two distinct golden yellow lateral bands bordered by dark brown from upper eyelid to the posterior part of flanks.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to the Western Ghats mountains, reported from parts of the Nilgiris and Anaimalai Hills. It is reported from evergreen forests with bamboos around 600 to 1000 metres above mean sea level.

## Taxonomy

Genetic studies indicate that the Ochlandra reed frog is part of an evolutionary clade comprising five lineages including R. ochlandrae, R. chalazodes, R. manohari, R. uthamani, and a lineage described as Raorchestes flaviocularis.

## Habitat and conservation

This species inhabits dense stands of the bamboo Ochlandra setigera, growing on forest edges and in more in open habitats. The frogs reside in the hollow tube of internodal region of bamboo about two to three metres above the ground.
The species occurs in the Western Ghats mostly along forest streams and other sites where Ochlandra stands remain.

## Breeding

The Ochlandrae reed frog has a unique breeding habit of nesting within the hollow internodes of Ochlandra bamboo culms. Although they have been recorded in internodes of different Ochlandra species, breeding has been recorded so far in Ochlandra setigera. The frogs enter the hollow culms through small holes. Calling males may sit outside the entrance holes. While the entrance holes are towards the bottom of the internodes, eggs are deposited on the inside wall of the bamboo towards the upper side. A clutch size of six eggs has been reported. The presence of frogs in the bamboo indicates parental care by males in this species as in the similar Raorchestes chalazodes, with both species also showing direct development of eggs into juveniles.
# Festival du Film Merveilleux

The Festival du Film Merveilleux (Fantasy Film Festival) is an international film festival held in Paris, focusing on themes of magic and fantasy. It was started by Benedicte Beaugeois and Maureen Gerby. It is organized in conjunction with the Talulah Association. It was first organized in 2010.

## Festivals
### 24–27 March 2010

Jury: Nicolas Bary, Olivier Lliboutry, Lydia Tassier, Philippe Vidal and Williams Crépin
* Best Movie: "Le Portail" directed by Liam Engle (Black Bird production and ASM)
* Best animated movie: "Fard" directed by David Alapont and Luis Briceno (Metronomic animation)
* Best screenplay: "Salut Peter" written by Jean Vocat, directed by Jules Thénier (AQRM Production)
* Special Prize: "Raging Ball" directed by Nicolas Duval (Padma Production)
* Best Pick: "Homeland de Juan directed by Dios Marfil Atienza (FAMU Production)
* Prix du Public (the People's Choice): "Salut Peter"

### 30 June – 2 July 2011

Jury: Xavier Gens, Caroline Vié, Nicolas Alberny, Fabrice Joubert
Prize Festival 2011:
* Best Movie: Planet Z directed by Momoko Seto
* Best animated movie: Le Silence Sous L’ecorce directed by Joanna Lurie
* Best Screenplay: Junk directed by Kirk Hendry
* Special Prize: A morning Stroll directed by Grant Orchard
* Best music pick: Junk directed by Kirk Hendry

### 28–30 June 2012

* Best Movie: Second seuil directed by Loïc Nicoloff produced by Tita Production et Zoïc production, France
* Best animated movie: A shadow of blue directed by Carlos Lascano produced by Les Films du Cygne, Animation, France/Spaine
* Best screenplay: Flejos y Reflejos directed by Rioberto Lopez produced by Escalando, SPAIN
* Special Prize: Demain C'est la Fin du Monde directed by Quentin Reynaud and Arthur Delaire produce by Magali film, France
* Music pick: Hasaki Ya Suda de Cedric Ido, composers: Nicolas Tescari and David Chalmin, produce by DACP films, France
* Jury prize: Citrouille et Vieilles Dentelles directed by Juliette Loubieres, JPL films, Animation France/Canada
* Best actress: Leticia Dolera, Fabrica de Munecas directed by Ainhoa Menéndez Goyoaga produit par Jaime Bartolomé PC, Spain
* Best actor: Niels Lucas, L'enclume directed by Thierry Nevez, produce by ASM, France

### 27–29 June 2013

* Best film : SLEEPWORKING directed by Gavin Williams
* Jury Prize : MORT D'UNE OMBRE directed by Tom Van Avermaet
* Best animated movie ex aequo : LUMINARIS directed by Juan Pablo Zaramella
* MILLE PATTES ET CRAPAUD directed by Anna Kmelevskaya
* Music pick : LUMINARIS directed by Juan Pablo Zaramella
* Best screenplay : SUNSET DAY directed by J.A. Duran

### 26–28 June 2014

* Strange Fruit directed Noy Hili et Aresay Shimi : BEST MOVIE
* SPECIAL PRIZE for La petite casserole d’Anatole directed by Eric Montchaud
# Pico Paraná

Pico Paraná is the highest mountain in the Brazilian state of Paraná and in all Southern Brazil. It is composed of granite and gneiss. It was discovered by German explorer Reinhard Maack. Although this area has been previously inhabited by indigenous population Tupi Guarani. He also made the first ascent of the mountain, together with Rudolf Stamm and Alfred Mysing. The official height was obtained in 1992 by three teams from the Federal University of Paraná, using the Global Positioning System.
The Pico Paraná and the surrounding peaks of the Paraná section of the Serra do Mar, is protected by the Pico Paraná State Park.