OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polygonatum biflorum

Polygonatum biflorum (smooth Solomon's-seal, great Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal) is an herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern and central North America. The plant is said to possess scars on the rhizome that resemble the ancient Hebrew seal of King Solomon. It is often confused with Solomon's plume, which has upright flowers.

## Description

Solomon's seal has arching, unbranched leaf stalks that are usually 90 centimetres (3.0 ft) long, but can reach up to 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) long. Leaves are simple and alternate with prominent, parallel veins. Between March and June, clusters of small white-green flowers droop from the stalks and later produce small blue berries. If dug up, the scars resembling Solomon's Seal may be visible on the nodes between sections of rhizomes. It is found in rich or rocky woods and along streambanks. It prefers shade to partial shade and medium to wet soil with high humus content, but can do well in a variety of conditions.

## Taxonomy

The species name biflorum is the neuter form of Latin biflorus, meaning "having two flowers". Despite the name, the flower clusters often have more than two flowers.
P. biflorum is now regarded as including a number of other species and varieties, e.g. P. biflorum var. commutatum or P. commutatum.

## Uses

Historically, the Native Americans consumed the starch-rich rhizomes of smooth Solomon's-seal as a "potato-like food" used to make breads and soups. The young shoots are also edible, raw or boiled for an asparagus-like food. Smooth Solomon's-seal was also used in herbal medicine. For example, the rhizome was used in making a tonic for gout and rheumatism. Smooth Solomon's-seal has had nearly a dozen uses in herbal medicine including as an anti-inflammatory, sedative, and tonic. Smooth Solomon's-seal is not used in large-scale agriculture.
# Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs

The Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs (BFRA; Bulgarian: Българската федерация на радиолюбителите) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Bulgaria.
Key membership benefits of the BFRA include the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards, radio contests, and a QSL bureau for members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries. BFRA represents the interests of Bulgarian amateur radio operators before Bulgarian and international telecommunications regulatory authorities.
BFRA is the national member society representing Bulgaria in the International Amateur Radio Union. BFRA was the host organization for the 2006 Amateur Radio Direction Finding World Championships.
# Maryann Keller

Maryann Keller was an American automotive industry analyst and author. Keller covered the auto industry as a Wall Street analyst from the 1970s until the 1990s. She was last the principal at Maryann Keller & Associates, an automotive consultancy firm she founded in 2001. She died on June 16, 2022, at the age of 78.

## Personal life

Maryann Keller, née Katula, grew up in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Her parents were Henry Katula, a factory hand at National Lead Company, and his wife, Helen, a nurse. Keller married Jay Chai a former vice-chairman and CEO of the Japanese trading company Itochu in 1984. Maryann and Jay have three children.

## Education

Keller attended Rutgers University, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in chemistry.

## Career

Keller became an auto analyst in the 1970s and according to the New York Times was "the first woman to be an auto analyst" in the United States. In 1989 she published Rude Awakening; The Rise, Fall and Struggle to Recover at General Motors which predicted the rise of Japanese automakers to the detriment of the Detroit three. The book won the Eccles Prize for Economic Literature from Columbia University.
After leaving her position as a Wall Street analyst in 1999, Keller managed Priceline.com's automotive division and later started her own consultancy company in 2001.

## Publications

* 1989 Rude Awakening; The Rise, Fall and Struggle to Recover at General Motors
* 1993, "Collision: GM, Toyota, and Volkswagen and the Race to Own the Twenty-first Century."
# Chain reactions in living organisms

Chain reaction in chemistry and physics is a process that produces products capable of initiating subsequent processes of a similar nature. It is a self-sustaining sequence in which the resulting products continue to propagate further reactions. Examples of chain reactions in living organisms are lipid peroxidation in cell membranes and propagation of excitation of neurons in epilepsy.

## Lipid peroxidation in cell membranes

Nonenzymatic peroxidation occurs through the action of reactive oxygen species (ROS), specifically hydroxyl (HO$^•$) and hydroperoxyl (HO$^•$ $_2$) radicals, which initiate the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Other initiators of lipid peroxidation include ozone (O$_3$), nitrogen oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$), and sulfur dioxide. The process of nonenzymatic peroxidation can be divided into three phases: initiation, propagation, and termination.
During the initiation phase, fatty acid radicals are generated, which can propagate peroxidation to other molecules. This occurs when a free radical removes a hydrogen atom from a fatty acid, resulting in a lipid radical (L$^•$) with an unpaired electron.
In the propagation phase, the lipid radical reacts with oxygen (O$_2$) or a transition metal, forming a peroxyl radical (LOO$^•$). This peroxyl radical continues the chain reaction by reacting with a new unsaturated fatty acid, producing a new lipid radical (L$^•$) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH). These primary products can further decompose into secondary products.
The termination phase involves the interaction of a radical with an antioxidant molecule, such as α-tocopherol (vitamin E), which inhibits the propagation of chain reactions, thus terminating peroxidation. Another method of termination is the reaction between a lipid radical and a lipid peroxide, or the combination of two lipid peroxide molecules, resulting in stable nonreactive molecules. Reinforced lipids that become part of the membrane if consumed with heavy isotope diet also inhibit peroxidation.

## Propagation of excitation of neurons in epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by recurring seizures. It occurs when the brain's electrical activity becomes unbalanced, leading to repeated seizures. These seizures disrupt the normal electrical patterns in the brain, causing sudden and synchronized bursts of electrical energy. As a result, individuals may experience temporary changes in consciousness, movements, or sensations.
Glutamate excitotoxicity is thought to play an important role in the initiation and maintenance of epileptic seizures. The seizure-induced high flux of glutamate overstimulated glutamate receptors, which triggered a chain reaction of excitation in glutamatergic networks.
# R.J. Harris

Ronnie Harris, Jr. (born June 3, 1992) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played college football at New Hampshire.

## College career

Harris attended the University of New Hampshire where he played for the New Hampshire Wildcats from 2010 to 2014.

## Professional career
### National Football League

After going un-drafted in the 2015 NFL draft he signed with the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL), but was released before the 2015 season began and joined the team's practice roster. After being released from the Saints' practice roster in October 2015, he was signed by the Atlanta Falcons in December to their practice roster where he remained for the 2015 season. During the following off-season, he re-signed with the Saints for the 2016 season, but was again released following the pre-season games.

### Canadian Football League

Harris signed with the Toronto Argonauts on February 1, 2017. He was released following mini camp on May 1, 2017, but was then signed by the BC Lions on May 23, 2017. He played in two pre-season games with the Lions, recording two catches for 47 yards and one touchdown, but was released on June 17, 2017, as part of final training camp cuts. Shortly after, he was signed by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on June 21, 2017, to their practice roster, but was released again on June 30, 2017. Harris was then signed by the Ottawa Redblacks on July 11, 2017, and spent the season on the practice roster and suspended list.
During the 2018 season, Harris was promoted to the active roster for the Redblacks and played in his first professional football game on July 6, 2018, where he had one catch for 10 yards. He scored his first touchdown on a 14-yard reception from Trevor Harris against the Montreal Alouettes on August 11, 2018. He finished the year having played in 16 regular season games recording 49 receptions for 697 yards and two touchdowns. In 2019, he solidified himself as a starter with the Redblacks and played in 14 regular season games while catching 62 passes for 774 receiving yards and two touchdowns. As a pending free agent in 2020, Harris re-signed with the Redblacks on February 5, 2020, to a one-year contract. After the 2020 CFL season was cancelled, he signed another contract extension with the Redblacks on January 15, 2021. Harris continued to be one of the Redblacks' best receivers during the 2021 season, playing in all 14 regular season games and catching 46 passes for 595 yards. Following the season Harris and Ottawa agreed to a one-year contract extension. R.J. Harris only played in five games for the Redblacks in 2022, catching 17 passes for 175 yards. Harris was released on February 14, 2023. On April 14, 2023, he announced his retirement from professional football.

## Personal life

Harris was born in Würzburg, Germany, to Ronnie Sr. and Annette Harris, former members of the military, but grew up in Odenton, Maryland.
# Jēkabs

Jēkabs is a Latvian masculine given name; it a cognate of the English-language name Jacob and may refer to:
* Jēkabs Alksnis (1897–1938), Latvian Soviet commander of Red Army Air Forces from 1931 to 1937
* Jēkabs Bīne (1895-1955), Latvian painter, stained glass artist, teacher and art critic
* Jēkabs Bukse (1879–1942), Latvian cyclist and Olympic competitor
* Jēkabs Kazaks (1895–1920), Latvian modernist painter
* Jēkabs Nākums (born 1972), Latvian biathlete
* Jēkabs Peterss (1886–1938), Latvian Soviet communist revolutionary, Soviet politician and chekist
* Jēkabs Rēdlihs (born 1982), Latvian ice hockey player
# Driko

Driko is a town in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 1,050.
# List of awards and nominations received by Tim Robbins

The following a list of awards and nominations received by American actor and director Tim Robbins.

## Awards
### Academy Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1996 | Best Director | Dead Man Walking | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actor | Mystic River | Won |

### Golden Globe Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1993 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | The Player | Won |
| 1993 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | Bob Roberts | Nominated |
| 1994 | Special Award for Ensemble Cast (non-competitive) | Short Cuts | Recipient |
| 1996 | Best Screenplay | Dead Man Walking | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Mystic River | Won |
| 2012 | Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Cinema Verite | Nominated |

### BAFTA Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1993 | Best Actor | The Player | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role | Mystic River | Nominated |

### Australian Film Institute

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1996 | Best Foreign Film Award | Dead Man Walking | Nominated |

### Berlin International Film Festival

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1996 | Prize of the Ecumenical Jury | Dead Man Walking | Won |
| 1996 | Prize of the Guild of German Art House Cinemas | Dead Man Walking | Won |
| 1996 | Reader Jury of the "Berliner Morgenpost" | Dead Man Walking | Won |
| 1996 | Golden Berlin Bear | Dead Man Walking | Nominated |
| 2016 | Berlinale Camera | Special Award | Won |

### Cannes Film Festival

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1992 | Best Actor | The Player | Won |
| 1999 | Palme d'Or | Cradle Will Rock | Nominated |

### Chicago Film Critics Association Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 1993 | Best Actor | The Player | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actor | Mystic River | Won |

### Karlovy Vary International Film Festival

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | Crystal Globe for Outstanding Artistic Contribution to World Cinema | Life's Work | Won |
# Darensbourg

Darensbourg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald J. Darensbourg (born 1941), American chemist
* Joe Darensbourg (1906–1985), American clarinetist and saxophonist
* Marcetta Y. Darensbourg, American chemist
* Vic Darensbourg (born 1970), American baseball pitcher
# Polygonales

Polygonales was an order of flowering plants recognized by several older systems such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964, and the Cronquist system, 1981. Its circumscription was typically:
In these systems the order is placed close to the order Caryophyllales (or its predecessor Centrospermae). Cronquist placed this order in his subclass Caryophyllidae of three orders. Dahlgren placed the order Polygonales within the superorder Polygoniflorae, alternatively Polygonanae.
# International Space Olympics

The International Space Olympics (ISO) is an annual two-week competition for teenagers aged from 14 to 18, held in Korolyov, Russia. The competition includes examinations in Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, and English Literature, in addition to presentation of a space related research project.
On days when participants are not competing, they are given tours of some of Russia's top space facilities and areas of cultural significance, and even have a chance to videochat with astronauts and cosmonauts on the ISS. Participants come from a wide range of countries, with each country represented as a team. In previous years, teams have attended from Germany, Greece, Israel, United Kingdom, the United States, Kazakhstan, Australia, Spain and Russia. Overall, in 2012 there were 130 participating students, in 2013 and 2014 - over 200. Over the years, the International Space Olympics has been attended by over 1,850 Russian students, as well as more than 800 students from other countries.
The Olympics are held on the initiative of S. P. Korolyov Energia Space and Rocket Corporation and has an international status. The Opening Ceremony is usually started by the heads of Korolyov City, the Moscow region, municipal heads of education, pilots, cosmonauts and representatives from RSC Energia and MCC (mission control center in Korolyov).
Sometimes, in the media, the Space Olympics is referred to as an "international space olympics camp" for students or "an intellectual marathon". When in Russia, the competitors usually stay at a hostel, and at the end of the week they are taken to the country to sum up the whole event, to hold the award ceremony, to celebrate, and to have a "good-bye" party.
In 2014 China and Venezuela voiced their desire to participate in Space Olympic Games for the first time. Moreover, it is this year that freshmen and sophomores were considered for participation.
In the 2011 competition, Georgia Jones won 1st place in Literature.
In the 2012 competition, Alex Gagliano won 1st place in Astrophysics presentations and Austin Chung won 1st place in Space History and Policy.
In the 2013 competition, Josh Ting won 1st place in Astrophysics, Lauren Herbine won 1st place in Biology, and Hema Narlapati won 1st place in Space Policy.
# Python (Ford prototype)

The Python is a small- production run sports car modeled closely after a prototype designed by Ford in the mid-1960s when Ford's Vice President of Design, Eugene 'Gene' Bordinat (pronounced Bor-din-ay), designed a new body for Carroll Shelby to use as a replacement for the AC Cobra.
Bordinat and McKinley Thompson, the first major African-American car designer at Ford, designed a potential successor in coupe and convertible body styles, both using a new plastic called Royalex, produced by United States Rubber Company, later known as Uniroyal.
By 1965, Ford was presenting the two-seater formally as the Bordinat Cobra, in honor of Eugene Bordinat.
Shelby and Ford subsequently parted ways, and the project was scrapped along with the use of the new plastic.
Later in 1981, Alvin Kelly, who felt the need for a "pure, open air sports car", found one of the original Royalex Bordinat Cobra bodies and, with the approval of Gene Bordinat and help of McKinley Thompson (consultant for Alvin Kelly), built four prototypes for this Python design. Alvin Kelly took the mold to Southern California, where the fourth prototype was perfected and put into production.
The Python was built using a reinforced Mustang frame that has a shortened wheel base in order to achieve 55:45 front:rear weight ratio. Because Alvin Kelly was going to market these cars through Ford dealers, the cars came equipped with standard Mustang equipment with the option of having any upgrades Ford offered for their Mustangs at that time. Consumers were also given the option of upgrading to a wooden dash and console.
Alvin Kelly moved his company to Fort Collins, Colorado shortly before production began. Although it is unknown how many cars were built in Southern California and how many were built in Fort Collins, Colorado, it is known that there were about 12 cars built before the company went under.
Kelly's Python was intended to reflect the old time style of the Bordinat Cobra while still incorporating a modern feel. Seven examples have been identified.
# KAAG1

Kidney associated antigen 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KAAG1 gene.
# Drunken shrimp

Drunken shrimp (simplified Chinese: 醉虾; traditional Chinese: 醉蝦; pinyin: zuìxiā), also known as drunken prawns, is a popular dish in parts of China based on freshwater shrimp that are sometimes eaten cooked or raw. The shrimp are immersed in liquor to make consumption easier, thus the name "drunken". Different parts of China have different recipes for the dish. For example, the shrimp are sometimes soaked in alcohol and then cooked in boiling water rather than served live, and in other recipes cooked shrimp are marinated in alcohol after they are boiled. Another version is based on shrimp that are submerged in a bowl of rice wine. The rice wine forces the shrimp to expel their wastes; the shrimp are then eaten, generally after their movement has ceased.
Consuming uncooked freshwater shrimps may be a serious health hazard due to the risk of paragonimiasis.
# Darlene Quaife

Darlene Alice Quaife (née Barry) (born September 1, 1948, in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian novelist. Her first novel, Bone Bird, won a 1990 Commonwealth Writers Prize, for Best First Book, Canada and the Caribbean.
Quaife was educated at the University of Alberta, from which she received a Master of Arts degree in 1986. She is a past president of the Writers' Guild of Alberta, and a former director and founding member of Wordfest.
She lives in Priddis, Alberta.

## Selected bibliography

* Bone Bird, Turnstone Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88801-133-6
* Days and Nights on the Amazon, Turnstone Press, 1994, ISBN 9780888011831
* Death Writes: A Curious Notebook - 1997; Arsenal Pulp Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-55152-038-4
* Polar Circus, Turnstone Press, 2001, ISBN 0-88801-253-5
# Lionel Sackville-West

Lionel Sackville-West may refer to:
* Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville, British diplomat
* Lionel Sackville-West, 3rd Baron Sackville, British peer
* Lionel Sackville-West, 6th Baron Sackville, British peer and stockbroker
# Purnomo

Purnomo is both an Indonesian surname and an Indonesian given name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrianus Purnomo (born 2000), Indonesian football player
* Mohamed Purnomo (1961–2019), Indonesian sprinter
* Saptoyoga Purnomo (born 1998), Indonesian Paralympic sprinter

## Given name

* Purnomo Kasidi (1933–1996), Indonesian politician
* Purnomo Yusgiantoro (born 1951), Indonesian politician
# Raman Kapoor

Raman Kapoor is an Indian singer and songwriter from Gurgaon, India. He was a contestant on the TV shows Sa Re Ga Ma Pa and Rising Star.
He is known for his songs "Neat Daru", "Do Ghunt Pilade", "Punjabi Song Saiyaan", "Mere Rashke Qamar"

## Career

Raman pursued his Sangeet Visharad (Diploma in music) from one of the most prestigious institutions, Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, New Delhi in Delhi. Currently, he is working on his debut Punjabi album with T-Series

### As a singer

He is the lead singer of a band called OCP. Raman has also performed with renowned Bollywood singer, Mika Singh.

### Works

* Neat Daru
* Do Ghunt Pilade
* Punjabi Song Saiyaan
* Mere Rashke Qamar
# Richmond and Cape Breton West

Richmond-Cape Breton West was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elected two members to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. It existed from 1925 to 1933, at which point the district was divided into two distinct electoral districts: Richmond and Cape Breton West.
It elected two members through Plurality block voting.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Source:
| Legislature | Years | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 39th | 1930–1933 | Alonzo Martell | Liberal | seat declared vacant | seat declared vacant | seat declared vacant |
| 39th | 1928–1930 | Alonzo Martell | Liberal | | Edward C. Doyle | Liberal |
| 38th | 1926–1928 | Benjamin Amedeé LeBlanc | Liberal-Conservative | | John Angus Stewart | Liberal-Conservative |
| 38th | 1925–1926 | Benjamin Amedeé LeBlanc | Liberal-Conservative | | John Alexander Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative |

## Election results
### 1925

1925 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal–Conservative | John Alexander Macdonald | 3,503 | 28.46% |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Benjamin Amedeé LeBlanc | 3,500 | 28.44% |
| | Liberal | Donald David Boyd | 2,667 | 21.67% |
| | Liberal | George R. Deveau | 2,637 | 21.43% |
| Total | Total | Total | 12,307 | – |
| Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Richmond" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. |||||||

### 1928

1928 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Edward C. Doyle | 2,118 | 25.67% |
| | Liberal | Alonzo Martell | 2,055 | 24.90% |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Benjamin Amedeé LeBlanc | 2,044 | 24.77% |
| | Liberal–Conservative | John Angus Stewart | 2,035 | 24.66% |
| Total | Total | Total | 8,252 | – |
| Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Richmond" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. |||||||
# List of ambassadors of the Solomon Islands to China

The Ambassador of the Solomon Islands to China is the official representatives of the Solomon Islands to China (PRC) since 2019.
On 15 September 2019, the Solomon Islands parliament voted to change the country's diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China; diplomatic recognition of either Taiwan or China is mutually exclusive. On 21 September 2019, Solomon Islands and the People's Republic of China issued a joint communiqué, establishing relations.

## List of representatives

| Agreement approved/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language | Observations | Prime Minister of Solomon Islands | Premier of PRC | Term end |
| September 21, 2019 | | | The governments of China and Solomon Islands establish formal diplomatic relations. | Manasseh Sogavare | Li Keqiang | |
| May 22, 2021 | John Moffat Fugui | 约翰·傅桂 | | Manasseh Sogavare | Li Keqiang | 22 December 2022 |
| December 28, 2023 | Barrett Salato | 巴雷特·萨拉托 | | Manasseh Sogavare | Li Qiang | |
39°55′N 116°23′E﻿ / ﻿39.917°N 116.383°E﻿ / 39.917; 116.383