OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Normal variance-mean mixture

In probability theory and statistics, a normal variance-mean mixture with mixing probability density $g$ is the continuous probability distribution of a random variable $Y$ of the form
    $Y=\alpha +\beta V+\sigma {\sqrt {V}}X,$
where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\sigma >0$ are real numbers, and random variables $X$ and $V$ are independent, $X$ is normally distributed with mean zero and variance one, and $V$ is continuously distributed on the positive half-axis with probability density function $g$. The conditional distribution of $Y$ given $V$ is thus a normal distribution with mean $\alpha +\beta V$ and variance $\sigma ^{2}V$. A normal variance-mean mixture can be thought of as the distribution of a certain quantity in an inhomogeneous population consisting of many different normal distributed subpopulations. It is the distribution of the position of a Wiener process (Brownian motion) with drift $\beta$ and infinitesimal variance $\sigma ^{2}$ observed at a random time point independent of the Wiener process and with probability density function $g$. An important example of normal variance-mean mixtures is the generalised hyperbolic distribution in which the mixing distribution is the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution.
The probability density function of a normal variance-mean mixture with mixing probability density $g$ is
    $f(x)=\int _{0}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi \sigma ^{2}v}}}\exp \left({\frac {-(x-\alpha -\beta v)^{2}}{2\sigma ^{2}v}}\right)g(v)\,dv$
and its moment generating function is
    $M(s)=\exp(\alpha s)\,M_{g}\left(\beta s+{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma ^{2}s^{2}\right),$
where $M_{g}$ is the moment generating function of the probability distribution with density function $g$, i.e.
    $M_{g}(s)=E\left(\exp(sV)\right)=\int _{0}^{\infty }\exp(sv)g(v)\,dv.$
# Porina microtriseptata

Porina microtriseptata is a species of corticolous, crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae, first described in 2016. This species is distinguished by its shiny, olive-green thallus and hemispherical ascomata with pointed ascospores that are consistently hyaline, fusiform, and have three internal partitions (septa).

## Taxonomy

Porina microtriseptata was formally described by the lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon and André Aptroot in 2016. The type specimen was collected in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka, on the bark of a tree in February 2015.

## Description

The thallus of Porina microtriseptata is corticate, smooth, thin, shiny, and continuous, covering areas up to 2 cm in diameter. The colour of the thallus is olive green, surrounded and partly dissected by a thin black prothallus. Isidia are absent. The photobiont is trentepohlioid (i.e., green algae from the genus Trentepohlia). Ascomata (fruiting bodies) are hemispherical, approximately 0.2 mm in diameter, and fully covered by the thallus except for a brown ostiole about 0.1 mm wide. Ascospores are consistently 3-septate, hyaline, fusiform, and pointed, measuring 25–27.5 by 2.5–3.5 μm. They are arranged in two bundles in the ascus, and surrounded by a gelatinous sheath approximately 1.5 μm wide. Pycnidia were not observed to occur in this species.
The thallus of Porina microtriseptata does not react to any of the standard chemical spot tests. Thin-layer chromatography analysis did not detect any substances in the lichen.

## Distribution and habitat

This species has been found on a tree in a wet lowland tropical rainforest and at the time of its original publication was known only to occur in Sri Lanka.
# Rafika Chawishe

Rafika Chawishe is an awarded stage and film actress, and a video art documentary and theater documentary director. She is a dynamic children rights' activist and has worked extensively with unaccompanied refugee minors at the first reception center in Lesvos, Moria, Greece.
As a theater-maker, she has been working in the political and documentary theater in Greece. In 2014, she created the company Zlap. Chawishe recently directed the performance the Mimesis Machine at the National Theatre of Oslo during the Ibsen Festival/Monsters of Reality. In 2017 she was selected by the NEON foundation to commission her new media installation performance, opening in May 2018 at the Museum Benaki. She also recently won the Ibsen scholarship Award by the Ibsen Awards for her theatre-media project based on political adaptation of Ibsen's Little Eyolf. Rafika Chawishe quoted "Since the beginning of the refugee issue escalation, it is said that Greece stands at the forefront of a critical battle in defense of the principles of freedom, open society, a and humanity on which the united Europe itself has been founded. However after one year of research and interviewing 150 unaccompanied minors in the island of Lesvos inside the first reception in the wing where they are held, this performance is actually questioning what are the principles of freedom and of the human responsibility and are they honestly defended or not? Little Eyolf is a play where human responsibility is questioned, where the parents refuse to accept the identity of their own child who is crippled. How is identity defined today? Who am I and am I accepted?"
As a film director Rafika has directed three short films that have been screened in various film festivals around the world (Seoul International FF, Palm Springs Short Fest, Cannes International FF/Short film Corner, Locarno FF). In 2014, Chawishe was selected as one of the 25 most promising European young Filmmakers at the Locarno Film Festival in the Young Filmmakers Academy.
As an actress she has performed in the awarded film of A. AVRANAS Miss Violence, produced by Faliro House Productions S.A. Currently, in the film Dance fight, love die by Asteris Koutoulas on Mikis Theodorakis, in which she holds a minor part of Melina Merkouri. The film was selected in the official competition of Hoff International Film Festival. On stage, she has performed many parts, in productions by the National Theater, the Athens Festival, the ancient theater of Epidavre, etc. We can mention indicatively the part of "Solange" in the play Maids of Jean Genet directed by the English director Bruce Myers, the Jewish wife of B. Brecht directed by F. Papadodima and the part of a transgender man Eidrian/Fiona in the play Rotterdam by Jon Brittain.
# Rick Shaw (radio)

Rick Shaw (born James Harold Hummel; October 24, 1938 – September 22, 2017) was an American disc jockey, radio and television personality, who remains best known for hosting his radio shows on WQAM (1963–1975), WAXY (1975–1990), and Majic (1990–2007).

## Early life

Shaw was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Radio and television career

He started in radio as a high school senior. In 1956, he got his first job in St. Louis. He followed that with gigs in Omaha, Denver and then WCKR in Miami in 1960, when he got his professional name as Rick Shaw, and where he spent most of his career spinning vinyl and playing oldies, goldies, and Rock and Roll.

### Radio career

By 1963, he was working at WQAM doing a daily 7pm-11pm shift, when in 1964, he recorded a record-shattering 54 share — more than all the other local stations combined.
In 1964, at WQAM, Shaw was the first radio disc jockey in South Florida to play The Beatles songs. He met them later that year in Jacksonville.
During a 47-year career in Miami, Shaw finished each program with the 1959 Ray Peterson classic, Goodnight My Love.
When FM stations began to overtake AM stations, WAXY-FM 106, later known as WAXY 105.9 and WBGG 105.9, hired him as program director. His last on-air job before retiring in 2007 was at WMXJ-FM "Majic 102.7". He remained involved with the Majic Children's Fund.
On May 11, 2007, Shaw surprised listeners by announcing his retirement midway through a broadcast. When the show ended, he played the Peterson classic, "Goodnight My Love".

### Television programs

He hosted two television shows, "Saturday Hop" and "The Rick Shaw Show," both on Channel 10 (WLBW).
In the 1970's and early 1980s, he was a commercial spokesman in national campaigns for products such as NuVinyl furniture cleaner and NuFinish car wax. He also was president of the Majic 102.7 Children's Fund.

## Personal life

Shaw spent his retirement doing charity work and hosting events. He video-recorded weddings. He loved ocean cruises and cars, buying a 1955 Thunderbird convertible after he retired.

## Death

Shaw died on September 22, 2017, at his home in Cooper City, Florida, where he lived for more than 30 years. He was predeceased by his wife, Elaine, who died at age 57 in 2001. He is survived by added his two sons, Rick Hummel and Sean Hummel, from a previous marriage.
# Luccombe

Luccombe may refer to the following places in England:
* Luccombe, Isle of Wight
* Luccombe, Somerset
* East Chelborough, Dorset, also known as Luccombe
# Bulbophyllum ruficaudatum

Bulbophyllum ruficaudatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Now! Music (Volume IV)

Now! Music (Volume IV) is the eighth solo album by jazz pianist Mike Garson, and was released in 2003.
# Dr. Joseph Y. Porter House

The Dr. Joseph Y. Porter House is a historic home in Key West, Florida. It is located at 429 Caroline Street. On June 4, 1973, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The original construction was built in 1838 by Judge James Webb, the first Federal Judge of the Southern District of the Florida Territory. Webb introduced influential legislation regulating salvage, which helped establish wrecking as a legitimate legal business in Florida.
The house is best known as the lifelong home of Dr. Joseph Yates Porter Jr. His father bought the property in 1845. Porter lived in the home for 80 years, dying in the same room he was born. He was Key West's first native-born physician and Florida's first Public Health Officer from 1889 to 1917. He was instrumental in controlling yellow fever, reforming sanitation and quarantine practices, and initiating health legislation. Porter was among the first physicians to recognize yellow fever as transmissible by mosquitoes.
# Eric Bouchard

Eric Bouchard is a Canadian politician from the United Conservative Party. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Calgary-Lougheed in the 2023 Alberta general election.

## Electoral history

vte2023 Alberta general election: Calgary-Lougheed :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Conservative | Eric Bouchard | 9,690 | 56.45 | -9.25 |
| | New Democratic | Venkat Ravulaparthi | 6,924 | 40.33 | +15.86 |
| | Liberal | John Roggeveen | 369 | 2.15 | +0.91 |
| | Solidarity Movement | Nathaniel Pawlowski | 184 | 1.07 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 17,167 | 99.18 | – |
| Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | 142 | 0.82 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,309 | 60.06 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 28,818 |
| | United Conservative hold | United Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -12.55 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Alberta |||||||

### 2023 UCP Calgary-Lougheed nomination contest

March 13, 2023
| Candidate | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 |
| Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| Eric Bouchard | 275 | 35.1 | 319 | 41.5 | 382 | 51.3 |
| Mark Fiselier | 157 | 20.1 | 170 | 22.1 | 213 | 28.6 |
| Sherissa Celis | 137 | 17.5 | 142 | 18.5 | 149 | 20.0 |
| Max DeGroat | 115 | 14.7 | 138 | 17.9 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Michelle Mather | 99 | 12.6 | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Total | 783 | 100.00 | 769 | 100.00 | 744 | 100.00 |
# Nomada australis

Nomada australis is a species of nomad bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.
# Marion Cunningham

Marion Cunningham may refer to:
* Marion Cunningham (author) (1922–2012), American cookbook author
* Marion Cunningham (baseball) (1895–1982), American Negro leagues baseball player
* Marion Cunningham (Happy Days), a fictional character on the 1970s television series Happy Days, played by Marion Ross
* Marion Osborn Cunningham (1908–1948), American artist
# Iskmo

Iskmo is a village in Korsholm, Finland. It has a population of 315 people. ] The village is located in the middle of Finland on the west coast. The first known inhabitants, in the 14th century, were named in old documents in Sweden (Finland was the eastern part of Sweden for about 700 years until 1809 when it was lost in a war to Russia). The population in villages in this area has always spoken Swedish and even today about 90% still do.
# Jing Xiao

Jing Xiao is a professor of robotics and head of the department of robotics engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). She is the director of the Adaptive and Intelligent Robotics Lab, as well as site director of WPI's ROSE-HUB. Xiao was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for her contributions to robot compliant motion and haptic interaction. Xiao has also served as Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Studies and Program Director of the Computing and Information Systems Ph.D. Program while serving as a professor of computer science at University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC-Charlotte).
# Pyrausta pionalis

Pyrausta pionalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Toll in 1948. It is found in Iran and Afghanistan.
# Korea Institute for National Unification

The Korea Institute for National Unification is a think tank funded by the South Korean government focusing on issues related to Korean reunification.
It is one of the 25 institutes under the auspices of the National Research Council for Economic, Human and Social Sciences (NRC); it is an organization to depend of "Public Institutions under the Prime Minister" (affiliated with the Office for the Coordination of State Affairs)
Since July 2023, Kim Chun-sik is the head the Korean Institute for National Unification.

## History

In 1990, the institute was established as a hub of research on North Korea.
It was established as a state-funded research institute under the authority of the Prime Minister with the aim of systematically researching and analyzing all issues related to peace and reunification in the Korean Peninsula and contributing to the reunification of the countries and the establishment of the northern Korean.
In 2010, the institute carried out an interview with 33 defectors from North Korea and found out that the spread of Hallyu, or the Korean Wave, was one of the main factors encouraging some North Koreans to risk their lives to escape to South Korea.

## Publications
### White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea

The Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU) opened the Center for North Korean Human Rights, in December 1994, to collect and manage professionally and systematically all source materials and objective data concerning North Korean human rights; and from 1996, KINU has been publishing every year the ‘White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea’ in Korean and in English.
* White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2014
* White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2013
* White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2012

### Reports and analyses

* Law and Policy on Korean Unification: Analysis and Implications
* Improving Human Rights in North Korea
* 2nd KINU-ASPI 1.5 Track Streategic Dialogue
* The Road to a ‘Happy Unification’
* The Trust-building Process and Korean unification

### International Journal of Korean Unification Studies

* vol. 24, no. 1
* 23, no. 2
* vol. 23, no. 1
# Dr. Juan G. Nolasco High School

Dr. Juan Gomez Nolasco High School is one of the schools and a public secondary school in Manila. It is located at 2252 Tioco Street Barangay 91, Tondo.

## History

It was founded on October 25, 1966. It was named after Dr. Juan G. Nolasco, a former Manila Mayor.

## Description

Dr. Juan G. Nolasco High School shall have been owned and directed by the community, teachers, school administrators, students, parents and local officials actively participating in the renewal and development of Manila and the community where they belong; morally upright; equipped with necessary skills and competency and keenly aware of the fast changing world they live in.

## Mission

* Improve student and teaching performance to the highest attainable level of competencies.
* Cultivate a climate of shared responsibilities; partnership; collaboration among stakeholders.
* Take a more active role in the development and implementation of appropriate school initiatives.
* Raise schools’ own standards based on the particular needs and resources within the community.
* Increase participation, completion, retention and achievement.
# Nomada bethunei

Nomada bethunei is a species of nomad bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.
# Linda Hanel

Linda Hanel (born 17 October 1961) is an Australian former champion swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal - the 100-metre Women's Butterfly (12th position), the 200-metre Women's Butterfly (12th position) and the 4x100-metre Women's Medley Relay (8th position). At the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Canada, Hanel set a Games record in her qualifying heat, with a time of 2:14.54. She went on to win a bronze medal in both the Women's 100-metre Butterfly and the 200-metre Butterfly. In her home state of Victoria, she held the record for the 200-metre open butterfly for nearly 26 years, with a time of 2:12.12.
Hanel won gold at the 1979 Spartaklad Games in Moscow in the 100-metre Butterfly event, crediting her friend, fellow Olympic swimmer Michelle Ford, for her success. She withdrew from the 1980 Moscow Olympics due to illness.
# Marion Cubs

The Marion Cubs were an Ohio State League (1947) and Ohio–Indiana League (1948) baseball team based in Marion, Ohio, USA. They were affiliated with the Chicago Cubs and played their home games at Lincoln Park.
# Maryann Brandon

Maryann Brandon A.C.E., is an American television and film editor. She is a frequent collaborator with J. J. Abrams.
Brandon earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for her editing work on the popular television series Alias, created by Abrams. Brandon was also an associate producer on Alias during its final season. She has since edited almost all of Abrams' films with Mary Jo Markey, with Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker being the lone exception, as she edited that film with Stefan Grube. Brandon worked with Abrams on Star Wars: The Force Awakens, which was released in December 2015. She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Film Editing for her work on the film, sharing the nomination with Mary Jo Markey.
In her role editing Abrams' Star Trek, she reported that neither editor had been told that he intended to make extensive use of lens flares and bright lighting, and they initially contacted the film developers asking why the film seemed overexposed.

## Partial filmography

| Film | Year | Notes |
| Bingo | 1991 | |
| The Birds II: Land's End | 1994 | |
| Born to Be Wild | 1995 | |
| Grumpier Old Men | 1995 | (co-edited with Seth Flaum and Billy Weber) |
| A Thousand Acres | 1997 | |
| The Miracle Worker | 2000 | |
| Alias | 2001 | |
| Mission: Impossible III | 2006 | (co-edited with Mary Jo Markey) |
| The Jane Austen Book Club | 2007 | |
| Star Trek | 2009 | (co-edited with Mary Jo Markey) |
| How to Train Your Dragon | 2010 | (co-edited with Darren T. Holmes) |
| Super 8 | 2011 | (co-edited with Mary Jo Markey) |
| Kung Fu Panda 2 | 2011 | (co-edited with Clare Knight) |
| Star Trek Into Darkness | 2013 | (co-edited with Mary Jo Markey) |
| Endless Love | 2014 | |
| Star Wars: The Force Awakens | 2015 | (co-edited with Mary Jo Markey) |
| Passengers | 2016 | |
| The Darkest Minds | 2018 | |
| Venom | 2018 | (co-edited with Alan Baumgarten) |
| Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker | 2019 | (co-edited with Stefan Grube) |
| Venom: Let There Be Carnage | 2021 | (co-edited with Stan Salfas) |
# Jing Wu Men

Jing Wu Men (simplified Chinese: 精武门; traditional Chinese: 精武門; Cantonese: Ching Mou Mun) may refer to:
* Chin Woo Athletic Association, a Chinese martial arts school founded by Huo Yuanjia
* Fist of Fury, a 1972 film starring Bruce Lee
* Fist of Fury 1991, a 1991 film starring Stephen Chow
* Fist of Fury (TV series), a 1995 TV series starring Donnie Yen
# List of airlines of Austria

This is a list of airlines which have an Air Operator Certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of Austria.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) | Notes |
| Austrian Airlines | OS | AUA | AUSTRIAN | Vienna International Airport | Flag carrier of Austria |
| easyJet Europe | EC | EJU | ALPINE | Vienna International Airport | |
| People's | PE | PEV | PEOPLES | St. Gallen–Altenrhein Airport | |

## Charter airlines

| Airline | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) |
| Air X Executive Jets | | | Salzburg Airport |
| Airlink (Austria) | JAR | AIRLINK | Salzburg Airport |
| ALPI Jets | ALX | ALPIJETS | Vienna International Airport |
| Avcon Jet | AOJ | ASTERIX | Vienna International Airport |
| Global Jet Austria | GLJ | GLOBAL AUSTRIA | Vienna International Airport |
| GlobeAir | GAC | DREAM TEAM | Linz Airport |
| Grossmann Air Service | HTG | GROSSMANN | |
| Mali Air | MAE | MALI AIREXPRESS | Graz Airport |
| MJET | MJF | EM-EXPRESS | Vienna International Airport, Zurich Airport |
| Tyrolean Jet Services | TJS | TYROLJET | |
| Pink Sparrow | SZG | SPARROW | Salzburg Airport, Linz Airport, Vienna Airport |
# Pyrausta phoenicealis

Pyrausta phoenicealis, the perilla leaf moth, is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is found worldwide, including the Americas, Africa, Australia and Asia.
It is a pest of Perilla (shiso), fruit mint (Dicerandra frutescens ) and knobweed (Hyptis capitata). Larvae also feed on Lamiaceae mint plants, such as Hyptis pectina, Coleus species and rosemary.
# Novi grad, Osijek

Novi grad is a city district of Osijek, Croatia. It has 16,520 inhabitants distributed in 6,210 households.
Day of the city district is on 5 July, on feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius.
Its name in Croatian literally means "New Town".

## History

Novi grad has emerged in the end of 18th century with arrival of German immigrants.
# Dresden United F.C.

Dresden United Football Club was a football club based in the Dresden area of Stoke-on-Trent who were active at the end of the nineteenth century.

## History

In 1892, the club were elected to the Combination, where they spent three seasons finishing seventh, fifth and fourth respectively. In 1895, they left the Combination and took up a place in the Midland League. In their two seasons in the Midland League, the club managed finishes in eleventh and tenth place (out of fifteen).
In 1897, Dresden returned to the Combination but were unable to complete the season, with their record being expunged.
Several players from Dresden joined the local Football League clubs, Port Vale or Stoke, including Jack Farrell who left Dresden to join Stoke in 1894. He later played for Southampton, appearing in the 1900 FA Cup Final.
Joe Turner started his career at Dresden before joining Southampton in 1895; he appeared in the 1902 FA Cup Final and also played for Everton.