OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Arthur Forrest

George Arthur Forrest (born 1940) is a Belgian entrepreneur, owner of the Forrest Group (Groupe Forrest), a group of companies founded in the Belgian Congo in 1922 and active in wind power and hydroelectric energy, construction, mines and metallurgy, biological food and aviation.

## Background

George Arthur Forrest was born in 1940 in Lubumbashi in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He was the son of an Irish immigrant. His father, Malta Forrest, had founded l'Entreprise Générale Malta Forrest (EGMF) in 1922 in Katanga Province in the south of the Belgian Congo. The company started as a transport company, then moved into mining and then into civil engineering. In 1968 it became a limited liability company, with George Forrest and his adoptive brother Victor Eskenazi-Forrest as Managing Directors. In 1986, after his brother died, George Forrest took full control. He created the George Forrest International Group in 1995.
In the early 2000s his company acquired several major cement production facilities, which should benefit from construction demand with the end of the Second Congo War in 2003. Forrest's DRC operations grew to include 9,500 direct employees and 15,000 subcontractors. Forrest is a sponsor of Dialogues, a non-profit association that promotes the visual arts in Lubumbashi and supports the city’s museum. He also owns the Grelka Biano Ranch, with 30,000 head of cattle and 800 local employees.

## Controversies

In December 2001 the United Nations asked a panel of experts to investigate the illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The panel's report was issued in October 2002. In it they said George Forrest had long-standing ties to the establishment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and described him as a member of the elite network of Congolese interests.
# Maria Elena Martinez

María Elena Martínez-Lopez (2 December 1966, in Pascuales, Durango, Mexico – 16 November 2014, in Los Angeles CA) was a historian of colonial Mexico. Her landmark book, Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico garnered significant academic recognition.

## Life

Martínez was born in northern Mexico in 1966 and moved with her family to Chicago in the 1970s. She earned a B.A. at Northwestern University in 1988, and entered the doctoral program in History at University of Chicago, studying with Friedrich Katz. She taught at University of Southern California until her death of adrenal cancer in 2014. While teaching at USC, she inaugurated the Colonial Latin America seminar at the USC-Huntington Library Early Modern Studies Institute. She gave large number of academic presentations, one of which at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art was videotaped in May 2004.
Martínez was lesbian and was the partner of academic Sarah Gualtieri for many years.

## Honors

* Southern Historical Association, Latin American and Caribbean Section, article prize, 2004. "The Black Blood of New Spain: Limpieza de Sangre, Racial Violence, and Gendered Power in Early Colonial Mexico," William and Mary Quarterly vol. LXI (July 2004)
* Conference on Latin American History Mexican History Prize for Genealogical Fictions. (2009)
* American Historical Association, James A. Rawley Prize in Atlantic History for Genealogical Fictions. (2009)
* Conference on Latin American History prize in Colonial Latin American History renamed in her honor posthumously. The prize "is awarded annually for the book or article judged to be the most significant work on the history of Mexico published during the previous year."
# Maria Elena Valcher

Maria Elena Valcher is an Italian control theorist, and a professor at the Department of Information Engineering at the University of Padova.
Valcher was the president for IEEE Control Systems Society in 2015. She was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012, "for contributions to positive systems theory and the behavioral approach to system analysis and control". She is also a Fellow of the International Federation of Automatic Control.
# Genipa

Genipa is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is native to the American tropical forests.

## Description

Tall trees, without any spines, prickles or thorns; with large opposite leaves of almost leathery texture, smooth or hairy. Presence of interpetiolar stipules, triangle-shaped. The large flowers are arranged in terminal cymes; the calyx is tubular, while the corolla can be trumpet-shaped or short-cylindrical, with 5-6 lobes. The stamens are located at the top of the corolla. The fruit is an almost globose or ovoid berry, smooth, fleshy, with a thick rind. The seeds are large and flat.

## Taxonomy

The species from Madagascar, originally described by Drake, do not belong to the Rubiaceae tribe Gardenieae like the New World Genipa species, but in the tribe Octotropideae. Those species were transferred to the genus Hyperacanthus.
Genipa spruceana is considered doubtfully distinct from Genipa americana.
Species currently recognized in Genipa are:
* Genipa americana L.
* Genipa infundibuliformis Zappi & J.Semir
* Genipa spruceana Steyerm.

## Distribution and habitat

The genus is native to the tropical forests of America, including Florida.
# Margaret W. Moodey

Margaret Whittaker Moodey (December 1862 – January 17, 1948) was an American scientific curator affiliated with the United States National Museum (later the National Museum of Natural History).

## Early life

Moodey was born in Steubenville, Ohio, the youngest of ten children born to Virginia Southgate Eoff Moodey and Roderick Sheldon Moodey, a lawyer who died in 1866. She lived in Steubenville until she moved to Washington D.C. in the 1890s.

## Career

Moodey was a secretary and scientific aide in the Department of Geology at the National Museum in Washington, D.C. She classified, catalogued, and maintained the museum's geological and paleontological holdings. She also assisted with exhibitions, and wrote reports. She and Edgar T. Wherry were assistant authors of George Perkins Merrill's Handbook and Descriptive Catalogue of the Collections of Gems and Precious Stones in the United States National Museum (1922).
In the 1920s, she was in charge of a large collection of American gemstone samples; "she has had the entire responsibility and care of the collection of cut gems," explained the museum's annual report in 1924, "and in connection with this has been called upon to answer numerous inquiries and furnish information on gems and gem minerals." Pictures of Moodey peering into a microscope were published in newspapers and magazines across the United States during this time.
Moodey resigned from the Museum in 1941, when she was almost 80 years old. As a "fitting finale to her Museum endeavors", she was co-author with Ray S. Bassler of Bibliographic and Faunal Index of Paleozoic Pelmatozoan Echinoderms (1943). She also co-authored a biography of George P. Merrill, with Waldemar Lindgren.

## Personal life

Moodey was guardian to her brother Beverly's three children after he died in 1906. She lived with her niece, Helen M. Coolidge, a high school principal, before she died in 1948, aged 85 years.
# Georg Burchard Jersin

Georg Burchard Jersin (20 January 1767 – 5 October 1827) was a Norwegian Lutheran minister who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.
Georg Burchard Jersin was born at Leikanger in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. He was the son of the parish priest. He attended Bergen Cathedral School in 1786. He was enrolled at the University of Copenhagen where he earned his cand. Theol. in 1793. He was assigned as an assistant parish priest at Voss in Hordaland from 1794. He replaced his father as parish priest in 1808.
He represented Søndre Bergenhus amt (now Hordaland) at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. At the Assembly, Jersin voted with the independence party (Selvstendighetspartiet).
# George Bayntun

Charles Edwin George Bayntun, more commonly known as George Bayntun (4 August 1873 – 4 September 1940) was an English bookseller, bookbinder, and collector.

## Early life

George Bayntun was born Charles Edwin George Bayntun on 4 August 1873 Bath, Somerset, England to Constantia Amelia Bayntun (1836–1921) and an unknown father. He was a grandson of Wilmot Robert Bayntun Power or Bayntun (1801–1889), who was in turn an illegitimate son of Sir Andrew Bayntun-Rolt, 2nd Baronet (cir 1740–1816).
Bayntun served a book-binding apprenticeship before starting his own book-binding business in Northumberland Place in 1894.

## Career

He took on a number of London binders in order to raise the standard of craftsmanship in his own bindery and soon afterwards moved the business into larger premises on Walcot Street in Bath. In 1920, he purchased the bindery business of George Gregory, and in 1939, the Bayntun and Rivière binderies were incorporated into a new set of premises on Manvers Street in Bath, from where the business still operates today.
Bayntun adhered to traditional book binding techniques, and built a strong relationship with many American dealers, Arthur Brentano of Brentano's, Maurice Inman, and Nat Ladden. On one occasion, A. S. W. Rosenbach hosted a lunch in his honour on a visit to New York City in 1936.
Bayntun's last years were crowned by the patronage of Queen Mary, who spent the World War II years near Bath. She granted the firm the royal appointment of Bookseller to Her Majesty in 1950.

## Family

On 3 June 1901 at Widcombe, Bayntun married Fanny Louise (Louie) Shearn (ABT 1873–1952), with issue:
* Constance Louise Muriel Bayntun (1902–1989)
George Bayntun died on 4 September 1940 in Bath, at the age of 67.

## Legacy

After George Bayntun's death in 1940, the firm continued under a series of managers and George's only child, Constance, oversaw its continuation. In 1953, she was joined by her son, Hylton Henry Bayntun-Coward (1932–2000), who took over the management in 1954. Hylton served twice as President of the Antiquarian Booksellers Association, and as High Sheriff of Avon. Hylton's widow, Charlotte, owned the bindery business of George Gregory until her death in September 2016.
George Bayntun's company is now owned by Hylton's son, Edward Bayntun-Coward (1966–) who is George Bayntun's great-grandson. Educated at Marlborough College and University College, Oxford, Edward worked for five years at Maggs Bros Ltd in Berkeley Square, London. He has served as Chairman of the Bath Preservation Trust and in March 2016 he was appointed as High Sheriff of Somerset.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of George Bayntun :
# Charles-Pierre Boullanger

Charles-Pierre Boullanger (1772–1813) was a French geographer who served on Nicolas Baudin's scientific expedition to the South Pacific and its islands from 1800 to 1803. He was a midshipman cartographer and hydrographic engineer on the survey vessel Le Géographe with the sister ship Naturaliste. During this expedition he produced, with Charles-Alexandre Lesueur, a detailed map of the east coast of Australia.
Boullanger led a small group sent by Nicolas Baudin to Maria Island off the east Tasmanian coast on 19 February 1802.

## Honours

Geographic features names in Boullanger's honour:
   * Cape Boullanger — the north end of Maria Island.
   * Cape Boullanger — the northern tip of Dorre Island in the present-day Shark Bay nature reserve off the coast of Western Australia.
   * Cape Boullanger as the southernmost tip of Rottnest Island off Western Australia.
   * Boullanger Island — off Jurien Bay, Western Australia.
# Charles Edward Flower

Charles Edward Flower (1830–1892) was an English brewer.
He was the eldest son of Edward Fordham Flower and brother of William Henry Flower.
It was through his efforts that the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre was commissioned in 1874/5 (opened 1879). The theatre was very badly damaged by fire in 1926, 47 years after its opening.
In 1852, Flower married Sarah Martineau, granddaughter of Peter Finch Martineau and niece of Sir Francis Ronalds. The couple had no children.
# Lanier W. Phillips

Lanier W. Phillips ONL (March 14, 1923 – March 11, 2012) was a survivor of the wreck of the USS Truxtun off the coast of Newfoundland, a retired oceanographer and a recipient of the U.S. Navy Memorial's Lone Sailor award for his distinguished post Navy civilian career. Phillips was an African American who was raised by sharecroppers in Lithonia, Georgia and who became the US Navy's first black sonar technician. Phillips died on March 12, 2012, at the Armed Forces Retirement Home in Gulfport, Mississippi.

## History

Phillips grew up in the South where the Ku Klux Klan was active and influential. Following in his parents footsteps, Phillips aspired to be a sharecropper. In 1941, when America entered WWII, Philips joined the Navy.

## Sinking of Truxtun

On February 18, 1942, Phillips was aboard USS Truxtun (DD-229) while she was battered by a severe winter storm. Eventually Truxtun and the supply ship USS Pollux (AKS-2) were forced onto the rocks of the southeast coast of Newfoundland. Hundreds of men from both ships died, but Phillips was among the survivors.
Initially afraid to leave his doomed ship because he thought he was off the coast of Iceland where he had been told blacks were forbidden to go ashore, Phillips boarded a lifeboat which capsized as it reached land. Exhausted and covered in oil that had leaked from the sinking ships, Phillips collapsed on the beach. Gently prodded to his feet by a local resident who told him he'd freeze to death if he didn't get up, Phillips was confronted by an experience that was totally new to him: "I had never heard a kind word from a white man in my life."
Phillips was taken to a place where the local women were washing oil from the survivors, and when they realized they could not scrub his skin white he was afraid their kind treatment would end. Instead a local woman, Violet Pike, insisted that he come home to her house where she nursed him with soup and put him to bed with blankets and rocks she had warmed on her wood stove.
Profoundly touched and forever changed by the kindness of the residents of St. Lawrence, Newfoundland, Phillips went on to become the Navy's first black sonar technician and vowed to do everything in his power to repay the kindness he had experienced, eventually donating enough money to St. Lawrence for them to build a children's playground.
After giving speeches at schools across the U.S., Phillips was awarded an honorary degree from Memorial University of Newfoundland in 2008 for his efforts to end discrimination. In 2011, Phillips was given honorary membership into the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador for his work in civil rights in the U.S. In 2012 Oil and Water, a play about Lanier's experience in St. Lawrence after the shipwreck and the influence it had on him, was produced by Newfoundland's Artistic Fraud theater company. In 2016, a picture book on Phillips' life, A Change of Heart, (ISBN 9781771083713, Nimbus Publishing) was released, written by Alice Walsh and Erin Bennett Banks.
# Mr. Muthafuckin' eXquire (album)

Mr. Muthafuckin' eXquire is the debut studio album by American rapper Mr. Muthafuckin' eXquire. It was released via Chocolate Rabbit and Soulspazm on July 12, 2019. It features guest appearances from Wiki, Kast, and Iceberg Black.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 3.7/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| Spectrum Culture | 3.25/5 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 67, based on 4 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Bernadette Giacomazzo of HipHopDX gave the album a 3.7 out of 5, writing, "'Fuck' is peppered liberally throughout the album, but it's always used to buttress razor-sharp political commentary ... not just said for shock value." Phillip Mlynar of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.8 out of 10, commenting that "The tirade is eXquire in capsule form, erudite and profane, delivering pop culture and politics in a spellbinding, seamless flow."
Uproxx included it on the "Best Rap Albums of July 2019" list.
"Pink Champagne" was chosen by Clash as the "Track of the Day" on July 29, 2019.
# Kapp, Norway

Kapp is a village in Østre Toten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the shore of the large lake Mjøsa, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) across the lake from the town of Hamar. The town of Gjøvik lies about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the northwest of Kapp. Kapp has summer ferry connections to Gjøvik, Tingnes, and Hamar.
The 1.84-square-kilometre (450-acre) village has a population (2021) of 2,123 and a population density of 1,151 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,980/sq mi). This makes it the largest urban settlement in all of Østre Toten.
Kapp has varied small industries, including aluminum production for boats and equipment for the oil industry at Kapp Aluminium. The old Kapp milk factory buildings have been turned into a museum. Just south of the village is the Peder Balke Center which hosts art exhibitions and other events.

## Name

The area was historically called Smørvika, but the area was named Kapp when the milk factories were built on the site towards the end of the 19th century. Kapp is probably used here for "headland" or "promontory".
# James Carrigan

James or Jim Carrigan may refer to:
* Jim Carrigan (judge) (1929–2014), United States federal judge
* James J. Carrigan (born 1941), American attorney and politician
# Nelson Leirner

Nelson Leirner (1932 – March 7, 2020) was a Brazilian artist. Leirner has participated in several exhibitions in Brazil and abroad. In 1997, he moved to Rio de Janeiro and began teaching at the Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage. He lives and works in Rio de Janeiro.
# In Exile (Sumsion)

In Exile is a motet by Herbert Sumsion, who was for decades organist at Gloucester Cathedral. He set in 1981 a biblical text from Psalm 137 in English, beginning "By the waters of Babylon", scored for double choir a cappella. The motet was published by Basil Ramsey.

## History and text

Sumsion set in 1981 a translation of part of Psalm 137, expressing the distress of the Israelites in exile and captivity in Babylon after the destruction of the Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. Sumsion selected Psalms 137:1–6 for his composition. It was premiered as part of [the Three Choirs Festival that year by the Donald Hunt Singers at the Gloucester Cathedral.

## Music

Sumsion knew Gloucester Cathedral's acoustics very well, as he was a chorister there from age nine, and then a pupil of Herbert Brewer, and cathedral organist from 1928 to 1967. He wrote the motet for a double choir, both SATB. It is written in B♭ minor, beginning in $^3$ $_4$ time, marked Andante. Coro II (or Cantoris) begins with wave-like flowing motifs on a vowel "ah". Marked legato and pianissimo (pp); it is requested to be sung with almost closed lips and staggered breathing. After almost three measures, Coro I (or Decani) enters in homophony, marked doloroso (sorrowful). They carry the line "By the waters of Babylon we sat down and wept. The line is repeated with the choirs switching. For the continuation "when we remember'd thee O Zion", Coro I leads the text again. The scene between the captives and the guards is set with dramatic intensity, but the sorrowful beginning is repeated in text and music as a conclusion. A reviewer summarized that the "voices reproduce the effects of restless waters" in a piece which is "melodically rich, consistently interesting and deeply moving".

## Performance and recording

The psalm setting is suitable for Anglican Evensong, and for programs around the topic of exile. It was recorded in 1999 as part of English Choral and Organ Music, sung by Donald Hunt Singers conducted by Donald Hunt, along with works by Sumsion, Herbert Howells, Gerald Finzi and Edward Elgar. Hunt also conducted the Worcester Cathedral Choir in 2004 as part of the album An English Choral Tradition, along with Magnificat and Nunc dimittis for St Paul's Cathedral by Herbert Howells, anthems, and the Mass in G minor by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
# Moirans

Moirans (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,006 | — |
| 1800 | 2,607 | +3.81% |
| 1806 | 2,482 | −0.82% |
| 1821 | 2,742 | +0.67% |
| 1831 | 2,765 | +0.08% |
| 1836 | 2,703 | −0.45% |
| 1841 | 2,769 | +0.48% |
| 1846 | 2,834 | +0.47% |
| 1851 | 2,765 | −0.49% |
| 1856 | 2,803 | +0.27% |
| 1861 | 2,789 | −0.10% |
| 1866 | 2,842 | +0.38% |
| 1872 | 2,844 | +0.01% |
| 1876 | 2,903 | +0.51% |
| 1881 | 3,227 | +2.14% |
| 1886 | 3,156 | −0.44% |
| 1891 | 3,186 | +0.19% |
| 1896 | 3,253 | +0.42% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,479 | +1.35% |
| 1906 | 3,587 | +0.61% |
| 1911 | 3,805 | +1.19% |
| 1921 | 3,517 | −0.78% |
| 1926 | 3,816 | +1.65% |
| 1931 | 3,908 | +0.48% |
| 1936 | 3,484 | −2.27% |
| 1946 | 3,418 | −0.19% |
| 1954 | 3,840 | +1.47% |
| 1962 | 3,959 | +0.38% |
| 1968 | 4,536 | +2.29% |
| 1975 | 5,106 | +1.71% |
| 1982 | 6,313 | +3.08% |
| 1990 | 7,133 | +1.54% |
| 1999 | 7,495 | +0.55% |
| 2007 | 7,804 | +0.51% |
| 2012 | 7,845 | +0.10% |
| 2017 | 7,852 | +0.02% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# List of defunct colleges and universities in Illinois

The following is a List of defunct universities and colleges in Illinois. This list includes accredited, degree-granting institutions and bona fide institutions of higher learning that operated before accreditation existed. All had at least one location within the state of Illinois, and all have since discontinued operations or their operations were taken over by another similar institution of higher learning.

## Defunct colleges and universities in Illinois

* Abingdon College
* American Conservatory of Music
* Argosy University
* Barat College
* Brown's Business College
* Bush Conservatory of Music
* Central YMCA College
* Chicago Conservatory College
* Chicago Technical College
* Curtiss–Wright Aeronautical University
* Dixon College
* Ellis University
* Evanston College for Ladies
* George Williams College (Chicago)
* Gibbs College
* Harrington College of Design
* Harvey Medical College
* Hedding College
* Illinois Institute of Art – Chicago
* Illinois Institute of Art – Schaumburg
* Illinois State University (Springfield, Illinois)
* Illinois Technical College
* International Academy of Design & Technology – Schaumburg
* International Academy of Design and Technology
* Jubilee College, Illinois
* Judson College (Mount Palatine, Illinois)
* La Salle Extension University
* Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago
* Lexington College
* Lincoln College
* Lincoln College of Law
* Lombard College
* Midstate College
* Morthland College
* Mount Morris College
* Mundelein College
* Nauvoo University
* Northwestern College
* Northwestern University Dental School
* Northwestern University Woman's Medical School
* Old University of Chicago
* Robert Morris University Illinois
* Ruskin Colleges
* Sanford-Brown College
* State Community College of East Saint Louis
* St. Viator College
* Shimer Great Books School
* Shurtleff College
* Solex College
* University of Chicago Graduate Library School
* University of Nauvoo
* Vatterott College
* Westfield College (Illinois)
* Westwood College
* William & Vashti College
# Pholcoides

Pholcoides is a genus of Asian crevice weavers that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1960. As of May 2019 it contains only three species: P. afghana, P. monticola, and P. seclusa.