OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chang La

Chang La is a high mountain pass in Ladakh at an elevation of 5,391.3024 m (17,688.000 ft) in the Ladakh Range between Leh and the Shyok River valley. The Chang La, on Leh to Pangong Lake road, lies on the Leh-Karu-Sakti-Zingral-Chang La-Durbuk-Tangtse-Pangong Lake motorable road. Karu, which lies on Leh-Manali NH-3, connects Chang La and Pangong Lake to Leh and the rest of India. In September 2021, BRO opened another alternate motorable asphalt road between Zingral and Tangtse via Ke La pass (5,669.28 m or 18,600.0 ft) and Taruk (also spelled Tharuk).
Chang La is approached from Zingral village by a steeply climbing asphalt road which requires a careful drive. The stretch of 10–15 km road on either side of Chang la becomes loose dirt and slush after the winter and requires regular maintenance. During the summer months specifically the tourist season, small streams appear across the road, making the climb a challenge for the bikers. The descent from Chang La towards Tangtse or Darbuk is again very steep. Doctors advise that staying at the top for more than 20-25 minutes can cause altitude sickness.

## Etymology

Chang La literally means "Northern Pass" (Chang = north, La = Pass).

## Geography

The Changla Pass is the main gateway for the Nubra region. The small town of Tangste is one of the nearest settlement. Zingral is the nearest habitation.

## DRDO research station

The world's highest research station, established by the Defence Research and Development Organisation is functional in Chang La at a height of 17,664 ft.

## Gallery

* Chang La with prayer flags
* Chang La, Tea Point, everyone is welcome
* Chang La, Ladakh in 2013
# Field camera

A field camera is a view camera that can be folded in a compact size. Modern designs are little different from the first folding field cameras from the 19th century. In general they have more limited camera movements than monorail cameras, but when folded are relatively compact and portable.
Modern field cameras originate from the early interlocking box cameras of the 19th century. Rather than the wooden box used in 19th-century cameras, modern models substitute bellows to reduce the bulk of the cameras and make them easier to use outside the studio.
Although they have less flexibility than monorail cameras, modern field cameras tend to have most camera movements for the front standard, i.e. lens rise/fall/shift/tilt/swing, but are usually more limited in back movements, sometimes having only tilt/swing.
They usually use sheet film, in sizes from 6x9cm (2.4×3.6") to 20×24 inches (e.g., the Polaroid 20×24 camera), but the most popular "standard" sizes are 4×5 and 8×10 inches. They are usually used by photographers who need the larger negative sizes and the portability.
# Lou Clarizio

Louis Clarizio, Jr. (born September 21, 1931) is one of the six white professional baseball players signed to play in the Negro leagues, the second ever signed. He played in the Negro American League. He was signed to the Chicago American Giants in 1950 by Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe with the support of the team's owner, Dr. J. B. Martin, who was concerned about black players joining Major League teams.
# Morinowotome

Morinowotome is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Folke Dahl

Folke Dahl (1905–1970) was a Swedish librarian who had a large impact on the study of the early history of newspapers. He was also a pioneering historian of Astrology. His works were published in English.

## Life

Born in Stockholm on 8 December 1905, Dahl studied at Uppsala University, graduating licentiate in 1941 and starting work at the city library in Gothenburg the same year. In 1942 he married Kerstin Törnros (born 1918), with whom he had three children, Peter, Svante and Sverker. In 1953 he became head librarian in Gothenburg, and in 1962 he was appointed head librarian at Lund University. He died in 1970.

## Works

* King Charles Gustavus of Sweden and the English astrologers William Lilly & John Gadbury (Uppsala, 1937)
* "Short-Title Catalogue of English Corantos and Newsbooks, 1620-1642", Transactions of the Bibliographical Society, ser. 2, vol. 19 (1939), pp. 44–98.
* Amsterdam, earliest newspaper centre of western Europe: New contributions to the history of the first Dutch and French corantos (The Hague, M. Nijhoff, 1939)
* Dutch Corantos, 1618-1650: A Bibliography (Göteborg, O. Isacsons boktryckeri, 1946)
* A Bibliography of English Corantos and Periodical Newspapers, 1620-1642 (London, Bibliographical Society, 1952)
# Pindeshwor Vidyapeeth

26°48′56″N 87°17′44″E﻿ / ﻿26.815478°N 87.295643°E﻿ / 26.815478; 87.295643
Pindeshwor Vidyapeeth is one of the affiliated government Sanskrit colleges of Nepal Sanskrit University at Dharan Sub-Municipality in Sunsari District of Nepal. This campus offers Uttarmadhyama (Intermediate) as well as Shastri (Bachelor) levels of study.
# Loch Quoich

Loch Quoich (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Chuaich) is a loch and reservoir situated west of Loch Garry approximately 40 km northwest of Fort William, Lochaber, Scotland. The name means "loch of the quaich". In 1896, it was listed as six miles long and three-quarters of a mile in width, belonging to Mrs. Ellice of Glenquoich, within the parish of Kilmonivaig.
Both lochs form part of the Glen Garry hydroelectricity project commissioned by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board in the 1950s.
The scheme was completed in 1962.

## Geology

The Loch Quoich Line is a fault line extending for over 60 kilometres within the Moine Thrust Belt. In 1980, the mineral johnsomervilleite, a transition-metal phosphate mineral, was first discovered in the Loch Quoich area.
On 10 November 2018, a landslide at Loch Quoich near Kinloch Hourn destroyed a pylon and knocked out power for 20,000 homes; telephones service was also interrupted. The landslide, which dislocated 9,000 tonnes, blocked road access until mid-2019.

## Gallery

* Loch Quoich from Spidean Mialach
* Loch Quoich from the roadside, looking west
* Stag at Loch Quoich
# Henry Jermyn (antiquary)

Henry Jermyn (11 February 1767 – 27 November 1820) was an English antiquarian from Suffolk.

## Biography

Jermyn was born on 11 February 1767, the second son of Peter Jermyn the elder (1737–1810), solicitor, of Halesworth, Suffolk, by Elizabeth, daughter and coheiress of Dr. Samuel Rye of the same place. He studied for a time at St. John's College, Cambridge, but did not graduate, and was afterwards called to the bar from Lincoln's Inn. He resided at Sibton, Suffolk. He died on 27 November 1820. In May 1791, he married Harriott Lucke of Sussex, widow of Thomas Douglas, by whom he had two daughters. His portrait by Mrs. Pulham has been engraved (Nichols, Herald and Geneal. v. 439–40).
Jermyn amassed materials for a history of Suffolk in conjunction with his friend David Elisha Davy [q. v.], each receiving a copy of the other's work. At Davy's request Jermyn's collections were not sold at the sale of his effects in 1821, but were subsequently bought by Herbert Gurney, and presented to the British Museum in 1830. James Jermyn [q. v.], cousin of Henry Jermyn, accused Davy, in a published pamphlet, of fraud in his relations with his cousin, but Davy vindicated his conduct in notes to the copy which is now at the British Museum. Jermyn's manuscripts consist of ‘Suffolk Pedigrees’ (Add. MS. 17097), ‘Index to Suffolk Families and Places, List of Parishes, &c.’ (Add. MSS. 17099–100), and ‘Collections for the County of Suffolk’ (Add. MSS. 8168–218).
# Chance and Circumstance

Chance and Circumstance is the debut album by the American musician Neal Coty, released in 1997.
Coty promoted the album by playing shows with Pat MacDonald and Kim Richey, among others. The album cover artwork, by Jeff Hand, won a Nashville Music Award.

## Production

The album was produced by Keith Stegall, who found Coty through a publishing deal. It was recorded in Los Angeles and Memphis, as the pair did not want to highlight a Nashville association. Many of Chance and Circumstance's songs were cowritten with Randy VanWarmer. The album contains a hidden track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Commercial Appeal | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Ottawa Citizen | |
| USA Today | |
The Washington Post wrote that, "far more often than not, Coty comes across as a first-rate storyteller who puts most of the competition in country music to shame." The Chicago Reader noted that "Coty's got the good taste to lift Benmont Tench's mordant organ sound, which was always the Heartbreakers' secret weapon." USA Today determined that most of the album is "like a rewarding and interesting conversation with Coty, providing a surprisingly wide range of rootsy music plus savvy, caustic commentary on life's odd turns."
Entertainment Weekly thought that "Coty sings with an exploding powder keg of a voice and weds blues, country, and rock like he was born for the task." The Chicago Tribune stated that Coty's "tales find the dark and dangerous corners of the human soul and can be extremely unsettling." The Record concluded that "an unmistakable Springsteen influence runs through Neal Coty's debut, from the sometimes melodramatic flourishes of the music to the scruffy, restless, and wounded characters who populate the songs."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Neal Coty and Randy VanWarmer, except as noted
# Fenobam

Fenobam is an imidazole derivative developed by McNeil Laboratories in the late 1970s as a novel anxiolytic drug with an at-the-time-unidentified molecular target in the brain. Subsequently, it was determined that fenobam acts as a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR$_5$, and it has been used as a lead compound for the development of a range of newer mGluR$_5$ antagonists.
Fenobam has anxiolytic effects comparable to those of benzodiazepine drugs, but was never commercially marketed for the treatment of anxiety due to dose-limiting side effects such as amnesia and psychotomimetic symptoms. Following the discovery of its activity as a potent negative allosteric modulator of mGluR$_5$, fenobam has been re-investigated for many applications, with its profile of combined antidepressant, anxiolytic, analgesic and anti-addictive effects potentially useful given the common co-morbidity of these symptoms. It has also shown promising initial results in the treatment of fragile X syndrome. It was developed by a team at McNeil Laboratories in the 1970s.

## Chemistry

Fenobam is known to exist in five crystalline forms, all of them exhibiting a tautomeric structure with the proton attached to the five membered ring nitrogen.
# Fireflies in the North

Fireflies in the North (Japanese: 北の螢, Hepburn: Kita no hotaru) is a 1984 Japanese film directed by Hideo Gosha. The lead star is Tatsuya Nakadai.

## Plot

The film depicts the conflict between the prisoners forced to work as manpower of Hokkaido settlers and the administrators of the Kabato district as well as the love and hate of the women who gathered there during the Meiji era.

## Cast

* Tatsuya Nakadai as Takeshi Tsukigata
* Shima Iwashita as Yu Nakamura
* Mari Natsuki as Suma
* Isao Natsuyagi as Kakumu
* Kōichi Satō as Yakichi
* Kunihiko Mitamura as Denji Masaki
* Masanari Nihei as Kumagai
* Hiroshi Miyauchi as Unno
* Reiko Nakamura as Hamagiku
* Junko Takazawa
* Shunsuke Kariya as Tsuyoshi
* Arase Nagahide as Yoshida Susumu
* Naruse Tadashi as Nakajima Senkichi
* Hatsuo Yamane as Marutoku
* Kai Atō as Ryuzo
* Seizo Fukumoto
* Arase Nagahide as Susumu Yoshida
* Toru Masuoka as Kanda
* Ai Saotome as Setsu Furuya
* Yoshio Inaba as Besho Ken
* Daisuke Ryu as Nagakura Shinpachi
* Asao Koike as Yuhara Tadayoshi
* Tetsuro Tamba as Ishikura
* Mikio Narita as Kanbei kido
* Shigeru Tsuyuguchi as Kōnoshin Oga

## Production

* Yoshinobu Nishioka - Art direction
# Footfall (disambiguation)

Footfall is a 1985 science fiction novel.
Footfall or footfalls can also refer to:

## Additional titled works

* Footfalls, 1975 play by Samuel Beckett
* Footfalls (film), a lost 1921 American silent film

## Metaphorical usages evoking counting of individual presences

* Experian FootFall, a United Kingdom market research company
* The number of people who enter a shop or business in a particular period of time; see People counter – Business metrics

## Other

* Gait, that is, the pattern of coordinated motion of limbs (or analogous entities) in moving them (or analogous members), including transitional maneuvers that effect transitions between such patterns
# Re-Entry (Techno Animal album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Re-Entry is the second album by the Illbient band Techno Animal, released on 20 June 1995 through Virgin Records. It was reissued by Relapse Records in 2023.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Justin Broadrick and Kevin Martin, except "Flight of the Hermaphrodite" and "Needle Park" co-written by Jon Hassell

## Personnel

Techno Animal
* Justin Broadrick – production
* Kevin Martin – production
Additional musicians and production
* Damian Bennette – bass guitar on "Cape Canaveral"
* Kingsuk Biswas – synthesizer on "Narco Agent vs. The Medicine Man"
* Dave Cochrane – bass guitar on "Needle Park"
* Tony Cousins – mastering
* Jon Hassell – trumpet on "Flight of the Hermaphrodite" and "Needle Park"
* The Pathological Puppy – illustrations, design
* Tom Prentice – viola on "Demodex Invasion"
# Loganellia

Loganellia is a genus of jawless fish which lived between 430 and 370 million years ago, during the Silurian and Devonian periods of the Paleozoic. Loganellia belonged to the Thelodonti class and like other Thelodonts possessed scales instead of plate armor.
Loganellia are thought to be more closely related to the crown group of gnathostomes than conodonts. They are noted for their denticle whorls - oropharyngeal denticles that lined their branchial bars - which are thought to be homologous with other, later gnathostome teeth. In this sense, Loganellia may possess the earliest known dental structures related to modern teeth, and would have evolved in the throat, rather than through dermal denticles or jaws.
| Fossil | Loganellia, swimming in a shallow sea 400 million years ago. | Loganellia scotica (Traquair, 1898), drawn by Traquair |
# Lovre

Lovre is both a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Goran Lovre (born 1982), Serbian footballer
* Harold Lovre (1904–1972), American politician

## Given name

* Lovre Čirjak (born 1991), Croatian footballer
* Lovre Kalinić (born 1990), Croatian footballer
* Lovre Vulin (born 1984), Croatian footballer
# Henry Wilkinson Cookson

Henry Wilkinson Cookson (10 April 1810 – 30 September 1876) was an English clergyman and academic, who served as Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge from 1847 until his death.
He was born on 10 April 1810 at Kendal, the sixth son of Thomas and Elizabeth Cookson. William Wordsworth, whose poetry he always admired, was one of his godfathers. He was educated at Kendal Grammar School and at Sedbergh School, then at Peterhouse, Cambridge, matriculating in October 1828, graduating B.A. (7th wrangler) 1832, M.A. 1835, B.D. and D.D. (per lit. reg.) 1848. His private tutors were Henry Philpott and William Hopkins.
He was appointed a Fellow in 1836 and a Tutor in 1839. His pupils included Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). He was Proctor in 1842. In 1847 he succeeded William Hodgson as Master of Peterhouse, and as Rector of Glaston, Rutland, until 1867, when this rectory was by the new college statutes detached from the headship with which it had hitherto been combined. He was elected Vice-Chancellor on five occasions (1848, 1863, 1864, 1872, 1873), and was President of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 1865–66. In 1867 he was offered the bishopric of Lichfield by Lord Derby, but declined it.
In 1855 he married Emily Valence, elder daughter of Gilbert Ainslie, Master of Pembroke College, by whom he had one daughter. He died, after an illness of a few days, on 30 September 1876, in Peterhouse Lodge; and was buried in the churchyard of the college benefice of St Andrew's Church, Cherry Hinton.
# No. 111 Air-Sea Rescue Flight RAAF

No. 111 Air-Sea Rescue Flight was a Royal Australian Air Force unit of World War II.
It was formed at Madang in New Guinea on 13 December 1944 and was equipped with Consolidated Catalinas.
The flight's role was to carry out search and rescue operations and provide air-sea rescue support to other aircraft during attacks on Japanese targets. The flight's aircraft also conducted offensive operations and dropped supplies on behalf of the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit.
Following the end of the war the Flight moved to Port Moresby on 18 March 1946 and was disbanded there on 24 January 1947.
# Lobo (racial category)

Lobo (fem. Loba) (Spanish for "wolf") is a racial category for a mixed-race person used in Mexican paintings illustrating the caste (casta) system in 17th- and 18th-century Spanish America.

## Definitions

Lobo does not have a fixed meaning, with possible parents being a black man and an Indian woman, a Cambujo (African/Amerindian) and an Indian woman, a Torna atrás and an Indian woman, a Mestizo and an Indian woman, or a Salta atrás (of African/European ancestry) and a Mulatto woman.
Lobo was a classification used in official colonial documentation, including the Inquisition trials, marriage registers and censuses. One example of a Loba is a mixed-race woman who came before the Mexican Inquisition; she had been given multiple racial labels. She was publicly known as a China, was known to be a parda (a brown-skinned person), who "looked like a loba", suggesting she had visible African features.
There were regional differences in colonial Mexico for racial labeling. For instance, in Xichú and Casas Viejas, in the Bajío region near Querétaro and the Sierra Gorda mountains, where there were resident indigenous populations, as well as blacks and mulattos, locally the people used lobos as a "normative category".
In his examination of marriage patterns from marital registers, Vinson found no records of lobos marrying each other; brides and grooms thus classified chose partners from other racial categories.
In eighteenth-century casta paintings, lobos are usually shown doing physical work and not lavishly dressed, indicating lower class status. In Joaquín Antonio de Basarás's Origen, costumbres, y estado presente de mexicanos y philipinos (1763), the lobo father is a water carrier, while his Indian wife sells chickens. An early 18th-century set of casta paintings shows the Lobo as the offspring of a Black father and Indigenous mother; in the same set, a Lobo father and an India mother have a dark-skinned child labeled a Lobo Torna atrás, meaning the child more closely resembled the Black father.
| Ignacio María Barreda (1777) | Anonymous (late 18th c?) |
| Español + India - Mestizo or Cholo Español + Mestiza - Castizo or cuarterón Castizo + Española - Español Criollo Negro + Española - Mulato Mulato + Española - Morisco Morisco + Española - Albina Español + Tornatrás Negro Torna atrás + India - Lobo o Zambo Indio + Loba - Chino Chino + India - Zambaiga Zambaiga + Chino - Cambujo Cambuja + Chino - Genízara Genízara + Chino - Albarazado Albarazado + Negra - Calpamula Calpamula + Albarazado - Gíbaro Gíbaro + Albarazao - Tente en el aire Mecos and Mecas, even though they are many, they are all similar | Español con India, Mestizo Mestizo con Española, Castizo Castiza con Español, Española Español con Negra, Mulato Mulato con Española, Morisca Morisco con Española, Chino Chino con India, Salta atrás Salta atrás con Mulata, Lobo Lobo con China, Gíbaro [Jíbaro] Gíbaro con Mulata, Albarazado Albarazado con Negra, Cambujo Cambujo con India, Sambaiga (Zambaiga) Sambaigo con Loba, Calpamulato Calpamulto con Cambuja, Tente en el aire Tente en el aire con Mulata, No te entiendo No te entiendo con India, Torna atrás |
# Fleming Brown

Fleming Brown (March 1, 1926 – 1984), born in Marshall, Missouri, United States, was an American banjo player and one of the early teachers at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music. As an artist, Brown specialized in traditional songs of the Southern Appalachians. He was influenced by old-time banjo players such as Uncle Dave Macon and Dock Boggs. Brown supported himself as a graphic artist and as such never performed widely outside of Chicago.
Brown learned the banjo from Doc Hopkins, an old-time singer who hosted a morning radio show on WLS in Chicago. He would have his lesson at the studio after the show daily. As a banjo player Brown traveled much learning technique from other banjo players like Doc Hopkins, Bascom Lamar Lunsford, Grandpa Jones, Hobart Smith, Frank Proffitt. In 1963 Brown recorded the banjo player Hobart Smith for a record released as The 1963 Fleming Brown Tapes.
In 1953 he joined the "I Come for to Sing" group with Studs Terkel, Larry Lane, Chet Roble and Big Bill Broonzy. Also in that year, he hosted a folk music radio show on Chicago's WFMT which was entitled "The Midnight Special" since it began at midnight on Saturdays.
At the Old Town School, Brown mentored banjoist Stephen Wade who eventually took over teaching Fleming's class in 1974.
Fleming has performed at the Asheville, North Carolina, Festival, the Newport Folk Festival, and the University of Chicago Folk Festival.

## Discography

* Appalachian Banjo Songs and Ballads, Folk-Legacy Records, 1962
* Little Rosewood Casket and Other Songs of Joy, Stephen Wade, Merrywang, 1984
* The Folk Music of the Newport Folk Festival 1959-60 Volume 2, Folkways Records FA 2432, contains two songs by Fleming Brown, singing and playing banjo on "Rake and a Rambling Bride" and "Tom Hubbard"
# Morysville, Pennsylvania

Morysville is an unincorporated community in Colebrookdale Township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Morysville is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 562 and Farmington Avenue.
# Footer

Footer may refer to:
* Football, especially association football (soccer) or rugby
* Page footer, in word processing, the bottom portion of a page
* Website footer, the bottom section of a website
* The unit of measure of difficulty of a particular song in the video game Dance Dance Revolution. ex. 'Can't Stop Fallin' in Love on Heavy' is a 9 footer
* Trailer (computing), supplemental data placed at the end of a block of data being stored or transmitted, which may contain information for the handling of the data block, or just mark its end.
# Pingshi

Pingshi may refer:

## Places

* Pingshi, Lechang (坪石镇), Guangdong, China
* Pingshi, Tongbai County (平氏镇), in Tongbai County, Henan

## Works

* Pingshi, a Ming dynasty treatise on flower arrangement.
# Feto Kabaradje

Feto Kabaradje is a town located in the region of Sahel in Burkina Faso. It is at 14°00'43.6"N 1°51'34.6"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Lovraj Kumar

Lovraj Kumar (1926–1994) was an Indian civil servant who had a role in forming Indian economic policies from the late 1950s until the early 1980s.
Kumar was born in Nainital in 1926, and attended The Doon School, Dehradun. He became India's first Rhodes Scholar in 1947 and went to read Chemistry at Magdalen College, Oxford. On returning to India, he joined Burmah Oil. In government, his most important post was as Secretary of the Ministry of Petroleum, and his last job was as Secretary of the Ministry of Steel from which he retired in 1984.
He married Dharma Kumar, who was an economist, in 1951; Radha Kumar is their daughter.
During his retirement he chaired many committees and institutions, including the Governors of the Doon School, the Wildlife Fund of India, and the National Council for Applied Economic Research.